holy bible authorized king james version textfile 890904 in the beginning god created the heaven and the earth and the earth was without form and void and darkness was upon the face of the deep and the spirit of god moved upon the face of the waters and god said let there be light and there was light and god saw the light that it was good and god divided the light from the darkness and god called the light day and the darkness he called night and the evening and the morning were the first day and god said let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters and let it divide the waters from the waters and god made the firmament and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament and it was so and god called the firmament heaven and the evening and the morning were the second day and god said let the waters under the heaven be gathered together unto one place and let the dry land appear and it was so and god called the dry land earth and the gathering together of the waters called he seas and god saw that it was good and god said let the earth bring forth grass the herb yielding seed and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind whose seed is in itself upon the earth and it was so and the earth brought forth grass and herb yielding seed after his kind and the tree yielding fruit whose seed was in itself after his kind and god saw that it was good and the evening and the morning were the third day and god said let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night and let them be for signs and for seasons and for days and years and let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth and it was so and god made two great lights the greater light to rule the day and the lesser light to rule the night he made the stars also and god set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth and to rule over the day and over the night and to divide the light from the darkness and god saw that it was good and the evening and the morning were the fourth day and god said let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven and god created great whales and every living creature that moveth which the waters brought forth abundantly after their kind and every winged fowl after his kind and god saw that it was good and god blessed them saying be fruitful and multiply and fill the waters in the seas and let fowl multiply in the earth and the evening and the morning were the fifth day and god said let the earth bring forth the living creature after his kind cattle and creeping thing and beast of the earth after his kind and it was so and god made the beast of the earth after his kind and cattle after their kind and every thing that creepeth upon the earth after his kind and god saw that it was good and god said let us make man in our image after our likeness and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the fowl of the air and over the cattle and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth so god created man in his own image in the image of god created he him male and female created he them and god blessed them and god said unto them be fruitful and multiply and replenish the earth and subdue it and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the fowl of the air and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth and god said behold i have given you every herb bearing seed which is upon the face of all the earth and every tree in the which is the fruit of a tree yielding seed to you it shall be for meat and to every beast of the earth and to every fowl of the air and to every thing that creepeth upon the earth wherein there is life i have given every green herb for meat and it was so and god saw every thing that he had made and behold it was very good and the evening and the morning were the sixth day thus the heavens and the earth were finished and all the host of them and on the seventh day god ended his work which he had made and he rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had made and god blessed the seventh day and sanctified it because that in it he had rested from all his work which god created and made these are the generations of the heavens and of the earth when they were created in the day that the lord god made the earth and the heavens and every plant of the field before it was in the earth and every herb of the field before it grew for the lord god had not caused it to rain upon the earth and there was not a man to till the ground but there went up a mist from the earth and watered the whole face of the ground and the lord god formed man of the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life and man became a living soul and the lord god planted a garden eastward in eden and there he put the man whom he had formed and out of the ground made the lord god to grow every tree that is pleasant to the sight and good for food the tree of life also in the midst of the garden and the tree of knowledge of good and evil and a river went out of eden to water the garden and from thence it was parted and became into four heads the name of the first is pison that is it which compasseth the whole land of havilah where there is gold and the gold of that land is good there is bdellium and the onyx stone and the name of the second river is gihon the same is it that compasseth the whole land of ethiopia and the name of the third river is hiddekel that is it which goeth toward the east of assyria and the fourth river is euphrates and the lord god took the man and put him into the garden of eden to dress it and to keep it and the lord god commanded the man saying of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil thou shalt not eat of it for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die and the lord god said it is not good that the man should be alone i will make him an help meet for him and out of the ground the lord god formed every beast of the field and every fowl of the air and brought them unto adam to see what he would call them and whatsoever adam called every living creature that was the name thereof and adam gave names to all cattle and to the fowl of the air and to every beast of the field but for adam there was not found an help meet for him and the lord god caused a deep sleep to fall upon adam and he slept and he took one of his ribs and closed up the flesh instead thereof and the rib which the lord god had taken from man made he a woman and brought her unto the man and adam said this is now bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh she shall be called woman because she was taken out of man therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother and shall cleave unto his wife and they shall be one flesh and they were both naked the man and his wife and were not ashamed now the serpent was more subtil than any beast of the field which the lord god had made and he said unto the woman yea hath god said ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden and the woman said unto the serpent we may eat of the fruit of the trees of the garden but of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden god hath said ye shall not eat of it neither shall ye touch it lest ye die and the serpent said unto the woman ye shall not surely die for god doth know that in the day ye eat thereof then your eyes shall be opened and ye shall be as gods knowing good and evil and when the woman saw that the tree was good for food and that it was pleasant to the eyes and a tree to be desired to make one wise she took of the fruit thereof and did eat and gave also unto her husband with her and he did eat and the eyes of them both were opened and they knew that they were naked and they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves aprons and they heard the voice of the lord god walking in the garden in the cool of the day and adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the lord god amongst the trees of the garden and the lord god called unto adam and said unto him where art thou and he said i heard thy voice in the garden and i was afraid because i was naked and i hid myself and he said who told thee that thou wast naked hast thou eaten of the tree whereof i commanded thee that thou shouldest not eat and the man said the woman whom thou gavest to be with me she gave me of the tree and i did eat and the lord god said unto the woman what is this that thou hast done and the woman said the serpent beguiled me and i did eat and the lord god said unto the serpent because thou hast done this thou art cursed above all cattle and above every beast of the field upon thy belly shalt thou go and dust shalt thou eat all the days of thy life and i will put enmity between thee and the woman and between thy seed and her seed it shall bruise thy head and thou shalt bruise his heel unto the woman he said i will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception in sorrow thou shalt bring forth children and thy desire shall be to thy husband and he shall rule over thee and unto adam he said because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife and hast eaten of the tree of which i commanded thee saying thou shalt not eat of it cursed is the ground for thy sake in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee and thou shalt eat the herb of the field in the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread till thou return unto the ground for out of it wast thou taken for dust thou art and unto dust shalt thou return and adam called his wife's name eve because she was the mother of all living unto adam also and to his wife did the lord god make coats of skins and clothed them and the lord god said behold the man is become as one of us to know good and evil and now lest he put forth his hand and take also of the tree of life and eat and live for ever therefore the lord god sent him forth from the garden of eden to till the ground from whence he was taken so he drove out the man and he placed at the east of the garden of eden cherubims and a flaming sword which turned every way to keep the way of the tree of life and adam knew eve his wife and she conceived and bare cain and said i have gotten a man from the lord and she again bare his brother abel and abel was a keeper of sheep but cain was a tiller of the ground and in process of time it came to pass that cain brought of the fruit of the ground an offering unto the lord and abel he also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of the fat thereof and the lord had respect unto abel and to his offering but unto cain and to his offering he had not respect and cain was very wroth and his countenance fell and the lord said unto cain why art thou wroth and why is thy countenance fallen if thou doest well shalt thou not be accepted and if thou doest not well sin lieth at the door and unto thee shall be his desire and thou shalt rule over him and cain talked with abel his brother and it came to pass when they were in the field that cain rose up against abel his brother and slew him and the lord said unto cain where is abel thy brother and he said i know not am i my brother's keeper and he said what hast thou done the voice of thy brother's blood crieth unto me from the ground and now art thou cursed from the earth which hath opened her mouth to receive thy brother's blood from thy hand when thou tillest the ground it shall not henceforth yield unto thee her strength a fugitive and a vagabond shalt thou be in the earth and cain said unto the lord my punishment is greater than i can bear behold thou hast driven me out this day from the face of the earth and from thy face shall i be hid and i shall be a fugitive and a vagabond in the earth and it shall come to pass that every one that findeth me shall slay me and the lord said unto him therefore whosoever slayeth cain vengeance shall be taken on him sevenfold and the lord set a mark upon cain lest any finding him should kill him and cain went out from the presence of the lord and dwelt in the land of nod on the east of eden and cain knew his wife and she conceived and bare enoch and he builded a city and called the name of the city after the name of his son enoch and unto enoch was born irad and irad begat mehujael and mehujael begat methusael and methusael begat lamech and lamech took unto him two wives the name of the one was adah and the name of the other zillah and adah bare jabal he was the father of such as dwell in tents and of such as have cattle and his brother's name was jubal he was the father of all such as handle the harp and organ and zillah she also bare tubalcain an instructer of every artificer in brass and iron and the sister of tubalcain was naamah and lamech said unto his wives adah and zillah hear my voice ye wives of lamech hearken unto my speech for i have slain a man to my wounding and a young man to my hurt if cain shall be avenged sevenfold truly lamech seventy and sevenfold and adam knew his wife again and she bare a son and called his name seth for god said she hath appointed me another seed instead of abel whom cain slew and to seth to him also there was born a son and he called his name enos then began men to call upon the name of the lord this is the book of the generations of adam in the day that god created man in the likeness of god made he him male and female created he them and blessed them and called their name adam in the day when they were created and adam lived an hundred and thirty years and begat a son in his own likeness after his image and called his name seth and the days of adam after he had begotten seth were eight hundred years and he begat sons and daughters and all the days that adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years and he died and seth lived an hundred and five years and begat enos and seth lived after he begat enos eight hundred and seven years and begat sons and daughters and all the days of seth were nine hundred and twelve years and he died and enos lived ninety years and begat cainan and enos lived after he begat cainan eight hundred and fifteen years and begat sons and daughters and all the days of enos were nine hundred and five years and he died and cainan lived seventy years and begat mahalaleel and cainan lived after he begat mahalaleel eight hundred and forty years and begat sons and daughters and all the days of cainan were nine hundred and ten years and he died and mahalaleel lived sixty and five years and begat jared and mahalaleel lived after he begat jared eight hundred and thirty years and begat sons and daughters and all the days of mahalaleel were eight hundred ninety and five years and he died and jared lived an hundred sixty and two years and he begat enoch and jared lived after he begat enoch eight hundred years and begat sons and daughters and all the days of jared were nine hundred sixty and two years and he died and enoch lived sixty and five years and begat methuselah and enoch walked with god after he begat methuselah three hundred years and begat sons and daughters and all the days of enoch were three hundred sixty and five years and enoch walked with god and he was not for god took him and methuselah lived an hundred eighty and seven years and begat lamech and methuselah lived after he begat lamech seven hundred eighty and two years and begat sons and daughters and all the days of methuselah were nine hundred sixty and nine years and he died and lamech lived an hundred eighty and two years and begat a son and he called his name noah saying this same shall comfort us concerning our work and toil of our hands because of the ground which the lord hath cursed and lamech lived after he begat noah five hundred ninety and five years and begat sons and daughters and all the days of lamech were seven hundred seventy and seven years and he died and noah was five hundred years old and noah begat shem ham and japheth and it came to pass when men began to multiply on the face of the earth and daughters were born unto them that the sons of god saw the daughters of men that they were fair and they took them wives of all which they chose and the lord said my spirit shall not always strive with man for that he also is flesh yet his days shall be an hundred and twenty years there were giants in the earth in those days and also after that when the sons of god came in unto the daughters of men and they bare children to them the same became mighty men which were of old men of renown and god saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually and it repented the lord that he had made man on the earth and it grieved him at his heart and the lord said i will destroy man whom i have created from the face of the earth both man and beast and the creeping thing and the fowls of the air for it repenteth me that i have made them but noah found grace in the eyes of the lord these are the generations of noah noah was a just man and perfect in his generations and noah walked with god and noah begat three sons shem ham and japheth the earth also was corrupt before god and the earth was filled with violence and god looked upon the earth and behold it was corrupt for all flesh had corrupted his way upon the earth and god said unto noah the end of all flesh is come before me for the earth is filled with violence through them and behold i will destroy them with the earth make thee an ark of gopher wood rooms shalt thou make in the ark and shalt pitch it within and without with pitch and this is the fashion which thou shalt make it of the length of the ark shall be three hundred cubits the breadth of it fifty cubits and the height of it thirty cubits a window shalt thou make to the ark and in a cubit shalt thou finish it above and the door of the ark shalt thou set in the side thereof with lower second and third stories shalt thou make it and behold i even i do bring a flood of waters upon the earth to destroy all flesh wherein is the breath of life from under heaven and every thing that is in the earth shall die but with thee will i establish my covenant and thou shalt come into the ark thou and thy sons and thy wife and thy sons wives with thee and of every living thing of all flesh two of every sort shalt thou bring into the ark to keep them alive with thee they shall be male and female of fowls after their kind and of cattle after their kind of every creeping thing of the earth after his kind two of every sort shall come unto thee to keep them alive and take thou unto thee of all food that is eaten and thou shalt gather it to thee and it shall be for food for thee and for them thus did noah according to all that god commanded him so did he and the lord said unto noah come thou and all thy house into the ark for thee have i seen righteous before me in this generation of every clean beast thou shalt take to thee by sevens the male and his female and of beasts that are not clean by two the male and his female of fowls also of the air by sevens the male and the female to keep seed alive upon the face of all the earth for yet seven days and i will cause it to rain upon the earth forty days and forty nights and every living substance that i have made will i destroy from off the face of the earth and noah did according unto all that the lord commanded him and noah was six hundred years old when the flood of waters was upon the earth and noah went in and his sons and his wife and his sons wives with him into the ark because of the waters of the flood of clean beasts and of beasts that are not clean and of fowls and of every thing that creepeth upon the earth there went in two and two unto noah into the ark the male and the female as god had commanded noah and it came to pass after seven days that the waters of the flood were upon the earth in the six hundredth year of noah's life in the second month the seventeenth day of the month the same day were all the fountains of the great deep broken up and the windows of heaven were opened and the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights in the selfsame day entered noah and shem and ham and japheth the sons of noah and noah's wife and the three wives of his sons with them into the ark they and every beast after his kind and all the cattle after their kind and every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth after his kind and every fowl after his kind every bird of every sort and they went in unto noah into the ark two and two of all flesh wherein is the breath of life and they that went in went in male and female of all flesh as god had commanded him and the lord shut him in and the flood was forty days upon the earth and the waters increased and bare up the ark and it was lift up above the earth and the waters prevailed and were increased greatly upon the earth and the ark went upon the face of the waters and the waters prevailed exceedingly upon the earth and all the high hills that were under the whole heaven were covered fifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail and the mountains were covered and all flesh died that moved upon the earth both of fowl and of cattle and of beast and of every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth and every man all in whose nostrils was the breath of life of all that was in the dry land died and every living substance was destroyed which was upon the face of the ground both man and cattle and the creeping things and the fowl of the heaven and they were destroyed from the earth and noah only remained alive and they that were with him in the ark and the waters prevailed upon the earth an hundred and fifty days and god remembered noah and every living thing and all the cattle that was with him in the ark and god made a wind to pass over the earth and the waters asswaged the fountains also of the deep and the windows of heaven were stopped and the rain from heaven was restrained and the waters returned from off the earth continually and after the end of the hundred and fifty days the waters were abated and the ark rested in the seventh month on the seventeenth day of the month upon the mountains of ararat and the waters decreased continually until the tenth month in the tenth month on the first day of the month were the tops of the mountains seen and it came to pass at the end of forty days that noah opened the window of the ark which he had made and he sent forth a raven which went forth to and fro until the waters were dried up from off the earth also he sent forth a dove from him to see if the waters were abated from off the face of the ground but the dove found no rest for the sole of her foot and she returned unto him into the ark for the waters were on the face of the whole earth then he put forth his hand and took her and pulled her in unto him into the ark and he stayed yet other seven days and again he sent forth the dove out of the ark and the dove came in to him in the evening and lo in her mouth was an olive leaf pluckt off so noah knew that the waters were abated from off the earth and he stayed yet other seven days and sent forth the dove which returned not again unto him any more and it came to pass in the six hundredth and first year in the first month the first day of the month the waters were dried up from off the earth and noah removed the covering of the ark and looked and behold the face of the ground was dry and in the second month on the seven and twentieth day of the month was the earth dried and god spake unto noah saying go forth of the ark thou and thy wife and thy sons and thy sons wives with thee bring forth with thee every living thing that is with thee of all flesh both of fowl and of cattle and of every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth that they may breed abundantly in the earth and be fruitful and multiply upon the earth and noah went forth and his sons and his wife and his sons wives with him every beast every creeping thing and every fowl and whatsoever creepeth upon the earth after their kinds went forth out of the ark and noah builded an altar unto the lord and took of every clean beast and of every clean fowl and offered burnt offerings on the altar and the lord smelled a sweet savour and the lord said in his heart i will not again curse the ground any more for man's sake for the imagination of man's heart is evil from his youth neither will i again smite any more every thing living as i have done while the earth remaineth seedtime and harvest and cold and heat and summer and winter and day and night shall not cease and god blessed noah and his sons and said unto them be fruitful and multiply and replenish the earth and the fear of you and the dread of you shall be upon every beast of the earth and upon every fowl of the air upon all that moveth upon the earth and upon all the fishes of the sea into your hand are they delivered every moving thing that liveth shall be meat for you even as the green herb have i given you all things but flesh with the life thereof which is the blood thereof shall ye not eat and surely your blood of your lives will i require at the hand of every beast will i require it and at the hand of man at the hand of every man's brother will i require the life of man whoso sheddeth man's blood by man shall his blood be shed for in the image of god made he man and you be ye fruitful and multiply bring forth abundantly in the earth and multiply therein and god spake unto noah and to his sons with him saying and i behold i establish my covenant with you and with your seed after you and with every living creature that is with you of the fowl of the cattle and of every beast of the earth with you from all that go out of the ark to every beast of the earth and i will establish my covenant with you neither shall all flesh be cut off any more by the waters of a flood neither shall there any more be a flood to destroy the earth and god said this is the token of the covenant which i make between me and you and every living creature that is with you for perpetual generations i do set my bow in the cloud and it shall be for a token of a covenant between me and the earth and it shall come to pass when i bring a cloud over the earth that the bow shall be seen in the cloud and i will remember my covenant which is between me and you and every living creature of all flesh and the waters shall no more become a flood to destroy all flesh and the bow shall be in the cloud and i will look upon it that i may remember the everlasting covenant between god and every living creature of all flesh that is upon the earth and god said unto noah this is the token of the covenant which i have established between me and all flesh that is upon the earth and the sons of noah that went forth of the ark were shem and ham and japheth and ham is the father of canaan these are the three sons of noah and of them was the whole earth overspread and noah began to be an husbandman and he planted a vineyard and he drank of the wine and was drunken and he was uncovered within his tent and ham the father of canaan saw the nakedness of his father and told his two brethren without and shem and japheth took a garment and laid it upon both their shoulders and went backward and covered the nakedness of their father and their faces were backward and they saw not their father's nakedness and noah awoke from his wine and knew what his younger son had done unto him and he said cursed be canaan a servant of servants shall he be unto his brethren and he said blessed be the lord god of shem and canaan shall be his servant god shall enlarge japheth and he shall dwell in the tents of shem and canaan shall be his servant and noah lived after the flood three hundred and fifty years and all the days of noah were nine hundred and fifty years and he died now these are the generations of the sons of noah shem ham and japheth and unto them were sons born after the flood the sons of japheth gomer and magog and madai and javan and tubal and meshech and tiras and the sons of gomer ashkenaz and riphath and togarmah and the sons of javan elishah and tarshish kittim and dodanim by these were the isles of the gentiles divided in their lands every one after his tongue after their families in their nations and the sons of ham cush and mizraim and phut and canaan and the sons of cush seba and havilah and sabtah and raamah and sabtechah and the sons of raamah sheba and dedan and cush begat nimrod he began to be a mighty one in the earth he was a mighty hunter before the lord wherefore it is said even as nimrod the mighty hunter before the lord and the beginning of his kingdom was babel and erech and accad and calneh in the land of shinar out of that land went forth asshur and builded nineveh and the city rehoboth and calah and resen between nineveh and calah the same is a great city and mizraim begat ludim and anamim and lehabim and naphtuhim and pathrusim and casluhim out of whom came philistim and caphtorim and canaan begat sidon his first born and heth and the jebusite and the amorite and the girgasite and the hivite and the arkite and the sinite and the arvadite and the zemarite and the hamathite and afterward were the families of the canaanites spread abroad and the border of the canaanites was from sidon as thou comest to gerar unto gaza as thou goest unto sodom and gomorrah and admah and zeboim even unto lasha these are the sons of ham after their families after their tongues in their countries and in their nations unto shem also the father of all the children of eber the brother of japheth the elder even to him were children born the children of shem elam and asshur and arphaxad and lud and aram and the children of aram uz and hul and gether and mash and arphaxad begat salah and salah begat eber and unto eber were born two sons the name of one was peleg for in his days was the earth divided and his brother's name was joktan and joktan begat almodad and sheleph and hazarmaveth and jerah and hadoram and uzal and diklah and obal and abimael and sheba and ophir and havilah and jobab all these were the sons of joktan and their dwelling was from mesha as thou goest unto sephar a mount of the east these are the sons of shem after their families after their tongues in their lands after their nations these are the families of the sons of noah after their generations in their nations and by these were the nations divided in the earth after the flood and the whole earth was of one language and of one speech and it came to pass as they journeyed from the east that they found a plain in the land of shinar and they dwelt there and they said one to another go to let us make brick and burn them thoroughly and they had brick for stone and slime had they for morter and they said go to let us build us a city and a tower whose top may reach unto heaven and let us make us a name lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth and the lord came down to see the city and the tower which the children of men builded and the lord said behold the people is one and they have all one language and this they begin to do and now nothing will be restrained from them which they have imagined to do go to let us go down and there confound their language that they may not understand one another's speech so the lord scattered them abroad from thence upon the face of all the earth and they left off to build the city therefore is the name of it called babel because the lord did there confound the language of all the earth and from thence did the lord scatter them abroad upon the face of all the earth these are the generations of shem shem was an hundred years old and begat arphaxad two years after the flood and shem lived after he begat arphaxad five hundred years and begat sons and daughters and arphaxad lived five and thirty years and begat salah and arphaxad lived after he begat salah four hundred and three years and begat sons and daughters and salah lived thirty years and begat eber and salah lived after he begat eber four hundred and three years and begat sons and daughters and eber lived four and thirty years and begat peleg and eber lived after he begat peleg four hundred and thirty years and begat sons and daughters and peleg lived thirty years and begat reu and peleg lived after he begat reu two hundred and nine years and begat sons and daughters and reu lived two and thirty years and begat serug and reu lived after he begat serug two hundred and seven years and begat sons and daughters and serug lived thirty years and begat nahor and serug lived after he begat nahor two hundred years and begat sons and daughters and nahor lived nine and twenty years and begat terah and nahor lived after he begat terah an hundred and nineteen years and begat sons and daughters and terah lived seventy years and begat abram nahor and haran now these are the generations of terah terah begat abram nahor and haran and haran begat lot and haran died before his father terah in the land of his nativity in ur of the chaldees and abram and nahor took them wives the name of abram's wife was sarai and the name of nahor's wife milcah the daughter of haran the father of milcah and the father of iscah but sarai was barren she had no child and terah took abram his son and lot the son of haran his son's son and sarai his daughter in law his son abram's wife and they went forth with them from ur of the chaldees to go into the land of canaan and they came unto haran and dwelt there and the days of terah were two hundred and five years and terah died in haran now the lord had said unto abram get thee out of thy country and from thy kindred and from thy father's house unto a land that i will shew thee and i will make of thee a great nation and i will bless thee and make thy name great and thou shalt be a blessing and i will bless them that bless thee and curse him that curseth thee and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed so abram departed as the lord had spoken unto him and lot went with him and abram was seventy and five years old when he departed out of haran and abram took sarai his wife and lot his brother's son and all their substance that they had gathered and the souls that they had gotten in haran and they went forth to go into the land of canaan and into the land of canaan they came and abram passed through the land unto the place of sichem unto the plain of moreh and the canaanite was then in the land and the lord appeared unto abram and said unto thy seed will i give this land and there builded he an altar unto the lord who appeared unto him and he removed from thence unto a mountain on the east of bethel and pitched his tent having bethel on the west and hai on the east and there he builded an altar unto the lord and called upon the name of the lord and abram journeyed going on still toward the south and there was a famine in the land and abram went down into egypt to sojourn there for the famine was grievous in the land and it came to pass when he was come near to enter into egypt that he said unto sarai his wife behold now i know that thou art a fair woman to look upon therefore it shall come to pass when the egyptians shall see thee that they shall say this is his wife and they will kill me but they will save thee alive say i pray thee thou art my sister that it may be well with me for thy sake and my soul shall live because of thee and it came to pass that when abram was come into egypt the egyptians beheld the woman that she was very fair the princes also of pharaoh saw her and commended her before pharaoh and the woman was taken into pharaoh's house and he entreated abram well for her sake and he had sheep and oxen and he asses and menservants and maidservants and she asses and camels and the lord plagued pharaoh and his house with great plagues because of sarai abram's wife and pharaoh called abram and said what is this that thou hast done unto me why didst thou not tell me that she was thy wife why saidst thou she is my sister so i might have taken her to me to wife now therefore behold thy wife take her and go thy way and pharaoh commanded his men concerning him and they sent him away and his wife and all that he had and abram went up out of egypt he and his wife and all that he had and lot with him into the south and abram was very rich in cattle in silver and in gold and he went on his journeys from the south even to bethel unto the place where his tent had been at the beginning between bethel and hai unto the place of the altar which he had made there at the first and there abram called on the name of the lord and lot also which went with abram had flocks and herds and tents and the land was not able to bear them that they might dwell together for their substance was great so that they could not dwell together and there was a strife between the herdmen of abram's cattle and the herdmen of lot's cattle and the canaanite and the perizzite dwelled then in the land and abram said unto lot let there be no strife i pray thee between me and thee and between my herdmen and thy herdmen for we be brethren is not the whole land before thee separate thyself i pray thee from me if thou wilt take the left hand then i will go to the right or if thou depart to the right hand then i will go to the left and lot lifted up his eyes and beheld all the plain of jordan that it was well watered every where before the lord destroyed sodom and gomorrah even as the garden of the lord like the land of egypt as thou comest unto zoar then lot chose him all the plain of jordan and lot journeyed east and they separated themselves the one from the other abram dwelled in the land of canaan and lot dwelled in the cities of the plain and pitched his tent toward sodom but the men of sodom were wicked and sinners before the lord exceedingly and the lord said unto abram after that lot was separated from him lift up now thine eyes and look from the place where thou art northward and southward and eastward and westward for all the land which thou seest to thee will i give it and to thy seed for ever and i will make thy seed as the dust of the earth so that if a man can number the dust of the earth then shall thy seed also be numbered arise walk through the land in the length of it and in the breadth of it for i will give it unto thee then abram removed his tent and came and dwelt in the plain of mamre which is in hebron and built there an altar unto the lord and it came to pass in the days of amraphel king of shinar arioch king of ellasar chedorlaomer king of elam and tidal king of nations that these made war with bera king of sodom and with birsha king of gomorrah shinab king of admah and shemeber king of zeboiim and the king of bela which is zoar all these were joined together in the vale of siddim which is the salt sea twelve years they served chedorlaomer and in the thirteenth year they rebelled and in the fourteenth year came chedorlaomer and the kings that were with him and smote the rephaims in ashteroth karnaim and the zuzims in ham and the emims in shaveh kiriathaim and the horites in their mount seir unto elparan which is by the wilderness and they returned and came to enmishpat which is kadesh and smote all the country of the amalekites and also the amorites that dwelt in hazezontamar and there went out the king of sodom and the king of gomorrah and the king of admah and the king of zeboiim and the king of bela the same is zoar and they joined battle with them in the vale of siddim with chedorlaomer the king of elam and with tidal king of nations and amraphel king of shinar and arioch king of ellasar four kings with five and the vale of siddim was full of slimepits and the kings of sodom and gomorrah fled and fell there and they that remained fled to the mountain and they took all the goods of sodom and gomorrah and all their victuals and went their way and they took lot abram's brother's son who dwelt in sodom and his goods and departed and there came one that had escaped and told abram the hebrew for he dwelt in the plain of mamre the amorite brother of eshcol and brother of aner and these were confederate with abram and when abram heard that his brother was taken captive he armed his trained servants born in his own house three hundred and eighteen and pursued them unto dan and he divided himself against them he and his servants by night and smote them and pursued them unto hobah which is on the left hand of damascus and he brought back all the goods and also brought again his brother lot and his goods and the women also and the people and the king of sodom went out to meet him after his return from the slaughter of chedorlaomer and of the kings that were with him at the valley of shaveh which is the king's dale and melchizedek king of salem brought forth bread and wine and he was the priest of the most high god and he blessed him and said blessed be abram of the most high god possessor of heaven and earth and blessed be the most high god which hath delivered thine enemies into thy hand and he gave him tithes of all and the king of sodom said unto abram give me the persons and take the goods to thyself and abram said to the king of sodom i have lift up mine hand unto the lord the most high god the possessor of heaven and earth that i will not take from a thread even to a shoelatchet and that i will not take any thing that is thine lest thou shouldest say i have made abram rich save only that which the young men have eaten and the portion of the men which went with me aner eshcol and mamre let them take their portion after these things the word of the lord came unto abram in a vision saying fear not abram i am thy shield and thy exceeding great reward and abram said lord god what wilt thou give me seeing i go childless and the steward of my house is this eliezer of damascus and abram said behold to me thou hast given no seed and lo one born in my house is mine heir and behold the word of the lord came unto him saying this shall not be thine heir but he that shall come forth out of thine own bowels shall be thine heir and he brought him forth abroad and said look now toward heaven and tell the stars if thou be able to number them and he said unto him so shall thy seed be and he believed in the lord and he counted it to him for righteousness and he said unto him i am the lord that brought thee out of ur of the chaldees to give thee this land to inherit it and he said lord god whereby shall i know that i shall inherit it and he said unto him take me an heifer of three years old and a she goat of three years old and a ram of three years old and a turtledove and a young pigeon and he took unto him all these and divided them in the midst and laid each piece one against another but the birds divided he not and when the fowls came down upon the carcases abram drove them away and when the sun was going down a deep sleep fell upon abram and lo an horror of great darkness fell upon him and he said unto abram know of a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land that is not theirs and shall serve them and they shall afflict them four hundred years and also that nation whom they shall serve will i judge and afterward shall they come out with great substance and thou shalt go to thy fathers in peace thou shalt be buried in a good old age but in the fourth generation they shall come hither again for the iniquity of the amorites is not yet full and it came to pass that when the sun went down and it was dark behold a smoking furnace and a burning lamp that passed between those pieces in the same day the lord made a covenant with abram saying unto thy seed have i given this land from the river of egypt unto the great river the river euphrates the kenites and the kenizzites and the kadmonites and the hittites and the perizzites and the rephaims and the amorites and the canaanites and the girgashites and the jebusites now sarai abram's wife bare him no children and she had an handmaid an egyptian whose name was hagar and sarai said unto abram behold now the lord hath restrained me from bearing i pray thee go in unto my maid it may be that i may obtain children by her and abram hearkened to the voice of sarai and sarai abram's wife took hagar her maid the egyptian after abram had dwelt ten years in the land of canaan and gave her to her husband abram to be his wife and he went in unto hagar and she conceived and when she saw that she had conceived her mistress was despised in her eyes and sarai said unto abram my wrong be upon thee i have given my maid into thy bosom and when she saw that she had conceived i was despised in her eyes the lord judge between me and thee but abram said unto sarai behold thy maid is in thy hand do to her as it pleaseth thee and when sarai dealt hardly with her she fled from her face and the angel of the lord found her by a fountain of water in the wilderness by the fountain in the way to shur and he said hagar sarai's maid whence camest thou and whither wilt thou go and she said i flee from the face of my mistress sarai and the angel of the lord said unto her return to thy mistress and submit thyself under her hands and the angel of the lord said unto her i will multiply thy seed exceedingly that it shall not be numbered for multitude and the angel of the lord said unto her behold thou art with child and shalt bear a son and shalt call his name ishmael because the lord hath heard thy affliction and he will be a wild man his hand will be against every man and every man's hand against him and he shall dwell in the presence of all his brethren and she called the name of the lord that spake unto her thou god seest me for she said have i also here looked after him that seeth me wherefore the well was called beerlahairoi behold it is between kadesh and bered and hagar bare abram a son and abram called his son's name which hagar bare ishmael and abram was fourscore and six years old when hagar bare ishmael to abram and when abram was ninety years old and nine the lord appeared to abram and said unto him i am the almighty god walk before me and be thou perfect and i will make my covenant between me and thee and will multiply thee exceedingly and abram fell on his face and god talked with him saying as for me behold my covenant is with thee and thou shalt be a father of many nations neither shall thy name any more be called abram but thy name shall be abraham for a father of many nations have i made thee and i will make thee exceeding fruitful and i will make nations of thee and kings shall come out of thee and i will establish my covenant between me and thee and thy seed after thee in their generations for an everlasting covenant to be a god unto thee and to thy seed after thee and i will give unto thee and to thy seed after thee the land wherein thou art a stranger all the land of canaan for an everlasting possession and i will be their god and god said unto abraham thou shalt keep my covenant therefore thou and thy seed after thee in their generations this is my covenant which ye shall keep between me and you and thy seed after thee every man child among you shall be circumcised and ye shall circumcise the flesh of your foreskin and it shall be a token of the covenant betwixt me and you and he that is eight days old shall be circumcised among you every man child in your generations he that is born in the house or bought with money of any stranger which is not of thy seed he that is born in thy house and he that is bought with thy money must needs be circumcised and my covenant shall be in your flesh for an everlasting covenant and the uncircumcised man child whose flesh of his foreskin is not circumcised that soul shall be cut off from his people he hath broken my covenant and god said unto abraham as for sarai thy wife thou shalt not call her name sarai but sarah shall her name be and i will bless her and give thee a son also of her yea i will bless her and she shall be a mother of nations kings of people shall be of her then abraham fell upon his face and laughed and said in his heart shall a child be born unto him that is an hundred years old and shall sarah that is ninety years old bear and abraham said unto god o that ishmael might live before thee and god said sarah thy wife shall bear thee a son indeed and thou shalt call his name isaac and i will establish my covenant with him for an everlasting covenant and with his seed after him and as for ishmael i have heard thee behold i have blessed him and will make him fruitful and will multiply him exceedingly twelve princes shall he beget and i will make him a great nation but my covenant will i establish with isaac which sarah shall bear unto thee at this set time in the next year and he left off talking with him and god went up from abraham and abraham took ishmael his son and all that were born in his house and all that were bought with his money every male among the men of abraham's house and circumcised the flesh of their foreskin in the selfsame day as god had said unto him and abraham was ninety years old and nine when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin and ishmael his son was thirteen years old when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin in the selfsame day was abraham circumcised and ishmael his son and all the men of his house born in the house and bought with money of the stranger were circumcised with him and the lord appeared unto him in the plains of mamre and he sat in the tent door in the heat of the day and he lift up his eyes and looked and lo three men stood by him and when he saw them he ran to meet them from the tent door and bowed himself toward the ground and said my lord if now i have found favour in thy sight pass not away i pray thee from thy servant let a little water i pray you be fetched and wash your feet and rest yourselves under the tree and i will fetch a morsel of bread and comfort ye your hearts after that ye shall pass on for therefore are ye come to your servant and they said so do as thou hast said and abraham hastened into the tent unto sarah and said make ready quickly three measures of fine meal knead it and make cakes upon the hearth and abraham ran unto the herd and fetcht a calf tender and good and gave it unto a young man and he hasted to dress it and he took butter and milk and the calf which he had dressed and set it before them and he stood by them under the tree and they did eat and they said unto him where is sarah thy wife and he said behold in the tent and he said i will certainly return unto thee according to the time of life and lo sarah thy wife shall have a son and sarah heard it in the tent door which was behind him now abraham and sarah were old and well stricken in age and it ceased to be with sarah after the manner of women therefore sarah laughed within herself saying after i am waxed old shall i have pleasure my lord being old also and the lord said unto abraham wherefore did sarah laugh saying shall i of a surety bear a child which am old is any thing too hard for the lord at the time appointed i will return unto thee according to the time of life and sarah shall have a son then sarah denied saying i laughed not for she was afraid and he said nay but thou didst laugh and the men rose up from thence and looked toward sodom and abraham went with them to bring them on the way and the lord said shall i hide from abraham that thing which i do seeing that abraham shall surely become a great and mighty nation and all the nations of the earth shall be blessed in him for i know him that he will command his children and his household after him and they shall keep the way of the lord to do justice and judgment that the lord may bring upon abraham that which he hath spoken of him and the lord said because the cry of sodom and gomorrah is great and because their sin is very grievous i will go down now and see whether they have done altogether according to the cry of it which is come unto me and if not i will know and the men turned their faces from thence and went toward sodom but abraham stood yet before the lord and abraham drew near and said wilt thou also destroy the righteous with the wicked peradventure there be fifty righteous within the city wilt thou also destroy and not spare the place for the fifty righteous that are therein that be far from thee to do after this manner to slay the righteous with the wicked and that the righteous should be as the wicked that be far from thee shall not the judge of all the earth do right and the lord said if i find in sodom fifty righteous within the city then i will spare all the place for their sakes and abraham answered and said behold now i have taken upon me to speak unto the lord which am but dust and ashes peradventure there shall lack five of the fifty righteous wilt thou destroy all the city for lack of five and he said if i find there forty and five i will not destroy it and he spake unto him yet again and said peradventure there shall be forty found there and he said i will not do it for forty's sake and he said unto him oh let not the lord be angry and i will speak peradventure there shall thirty be found there and he said i will not do it if i find thirty there and he said behold now i have taken upon me to speak unto the lord peradventure there shall be twenty found there and he said i will not destroy it for twenty's sake and he said oh let not the lord be angry and i will speak yet but this once peradventure ten shall be found there and he said i will not destroy it for ten's sake and the lord went his way as soon as he had left communing with abraham and abraham returned unto his place and there came two angels to sodom at even and lot sat in the gate of sodom and lot seeing them rose up to meet them and he bowed himself with his face toward the ground and he said behold now my lords turn in i pray you into your servant's house and tarry all night and wash your feet and ye shall rise up early and go on your ways and they said nay but we will abide in the street all night and he pressed upon them greatly and they turned in unto him and entered into his house and he made them a feast and did bake unleavened bread and they did eat but before they lay down the men of the city even the men of sodom compassed the house round both old and young all the people from every quarter and they called unto lot and said unto him where are the men which came in to thee this night bring them out unto us that we may know them and lot went out at the door unto them and shut the door after him and said i pray you brethren do not so wickedly behold now i have two daughters which have not known man let me i pray you bring them out unto you and do ye to them as is good in your eyes only unto these men do nothing for therefore came they under the shadow of my roof and they said stand back and they said again this one fellow came in to sojourn and he will needs be a judge now will we deal worse with thee than with them and they pressed sore upon the man even lot and came near to break the door but the men put forth their hand and pulled lot into the house to them and shut to the door and they smote the men that were at the door of the house with blindness both small and great so that they wearied themselves to find the door and the men said unto lot hast thou here any besides son in law and thy sons and thy daughters and whatsoever thou hast in the city bring them out of this place for we will destroy this place because the cry of them is waxen great before the face of the lord and the lord hath sent us to destroy it and lot went out and spake unto his sons in law which married his daughters and said up get you out of this place for the lord will destroy this city but he seemed as one that mocked unto his sons in law and when the morning arose then the angels hastened lot saying arise take thy wife and thy two daughters which are here lest thou be consumed in the iniquity of the city and while he lingered the men laid hold upon his hand and upon the hand of his wife and upon the hand of his two daughters the lord being merciful unto him and they brought him forth and set him without the city and it came to pass when they had brought them forth abroad that he said escape for thy life look not behind thee neither stay thou in all the plain escape to the mountain lest thou be consumed and lot said unto them oh not so my lord behold now thy servant hath found grace in thy sight and thou hast magnified thy mercy which thou hast shewed unto me in saving my life and i cannot escape to the mountain lest some evil take me and i die behold now this city is near to flee unto and it is a little one oh let me escape thither is it not a little one and my soul shall live and he said unto him see i have accepted thee concerning this thing also that i will not overthrow this city for the which thou hast spoken haste thee escape thither for i cannot do anything till thou be come thither therefore the name of the city was called zoar the sun was risen upon the earth when lot entered into zoar then the lord rained upon sodom and upon gomorrah brimstone and fire from the lord out of heaven and he overthrew those cities and all the plain and all the inhabitants of the cities and that which grew upon the ground but his wife looked back from behind him and she became a pillar of salt and abraham gat up early in the morning to the place where he stood before the lord and he looked toward sodom and gomorrah and toward all the land of the plain and beheld and lo the smoke of the country went up as the smoke of a furnace and it came to pass when god destroyed the cities of the plain that god remembered abraham and sent lot out of the midst of the overthrow when he overthrew the cities in the which lot dwelt and lot went up out of zoar and dwelt in the mountain and his two daughters with him for he feared to dwell in zoar and he dwelt in a cave he and his two daughters and the firstborn said unto the younger our father is old and there is not a man in the earth to come in unto us after the manner of all the earth come let us make our father drink wine and we will lie with him that we may preserve seed of our father and they made their father drink wine that night and the firstborn went in and lay with her father and he perceived not when she lay down nor when she arose and it came to pass on the morrow that the firstborn said unto the younger behold i lay yesternight with my father let us make him drink wine this night also and go thou in and lie with him that we may preserve seed of our father and they made their father drink wine that night also and the younger arose and lay with him and he perceived not when she lay down nor when she arose thus were both the daughters of lot with child by their father and the first born bare a son and called his name moab the same is the father of the moabites unto this day and the younger she also bare a son and called his name benammi the same is the father of the children of ammon unto this day and abraham journeyed from thence toward the south country and dwelled between kadesh and shur and sojourned in gerar and abraham said of sarah his wife she is my sister and abimelech king of gerar sent and took sarah but god came to abimelech in a dream by night and said to him behold thou art but a dead man for the woman which thou hast taken for she is a man's wife but abimelech had not come near her and he said lord wilt thou slay also a righteous nation said he not unto me she is my sister and she even she herself said he is my brother in the integrity of my heart and innocency of my hands have i done this and god said unto him in a dream yea i know that thou didst this in the integrity of thy heart for i also withheld thee from sinning against me therefore suffered i thee not to touch her now therefore restore the man his wife for he is a prophet and he shall pray for thee and thou shalt live and if thou restore her not know thou that thou shalt surely die thou and all that are thine therefore abimelech rose early in the morning and called all his servants and told all these things in their ears and the men were sore afraid then abimelech called abraham and said unto him what hast thou done unto us and what have i offended thee that thou hast brought on me and on my kingdom a great sin thou hast done deeds unto me that ought not to be done and abimelech said unto abraham what sawest thou that thou hast done this thing and abraham said because i thought surely the fear of god is not in this place and they will slay me for my wife's sake and yet indeed she is my sister she is the daughter of my father but not the daughter of my mother and she became my wife and it came to pass when god caused me to wander from my father's house that i said unto her this is thy kindness which thou shalt shew unto me at every place whither we shall come say of me he is my brother and abimelech took sheep and oxen and menservants and womenservants and gave them unto abraham and restored him sarah his wife and abimelech said behold my land is before thee dwell where it pleaseth thee and unto sarah he said behold i have given thy brother a thousand pieces of silver behold he is to thee a covering of the eyes unto all that are with thee and with all other thus she was reproved so abraham prayed unto god and god healed abimelech and his wife and his maidservants and they bare children for the lord had fast closed up all the wombs of the house of abimelech because of sarah abraham's wife and the lord visited sarah as he had said and the lord did unto sarah as he had spoken for sarah conceived and bare abraham a son in his old age at the set time of which god had spoken to him and abraham called the name of his son that was born unto him whom sarah bare to him isaac and abraham circumcised his son isaac being eight days old as god had commanded him and abraham was an hundred years old when his son isaac was born unto him and sarah said god hath made me to laugh so that all that hear will laugh with me and she said who would have said unto abraham that sarah should have given children suck for i have born him a son in his old age and the child grew and was weaned and abraham made a great feast the same day that isaac was weaned and sarah saw the son of hagar the egyptian which she had born unto abraham mocking wherefore she said unto abraham cast out this bondwoman and her son for the son of this bondwoman shall not be heir with my son even with isaac and the thing was very grievous in abraham's sight because of his son and god said unto abraham let it not be grievous in thy sight because of the lad and because of thy bondwoman in all that sarah hath said unto thee hearken unto her voice for in isaac shall thy seed be called and also of the son of the bondwoman will i make a nation because he is thy seed and abraham rose up early in the morning and took bread and a bottle of water and gave it unto hagar putting it on her shoulder and the child and sent her away and she departed and wandered in the wilderness of beersheba and the water was spent in the bottle and she cast the child under one of the shrubs and she went and sat her down over against him a good way off as it were a bow shot for she said let me not see the death of the child and she sat over against him and lift up her voice and wept and god heard the voice of the lad and the angel of god called to hagar out of heaven and said unto her what aileth thee hagar fear not for god hath heard the voice of the lad where he is arise lift up the lad and hold him in thine hand for i will make him a great nation and god opened her eyes and she saw a well of water and she went and filled the bottle with water and gave the lad drink and god was with the lad and he grew and dwelt in the wilderness and became an archer and he dwelt in the wilderness of paran and his mother took him a wife out of the land of egypt and it came to pass at that time that abimelech and phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto abraham saying god is with thee in all that thou doest now therefore swear unto me here by god that thou wilt not deal falsely with me nor with my son nor with my son's son but according to the kindness that i have done unto thee thou shalt do unto me and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned and abraham said i will swear and abraham reproved abimelech because of a well of water which abimelech's servants had violently taken away and abimelech said i wot not who hath done this thing neither didst thou tell me neither yet heard i of it but to day and abraham took sheep and oxen and gave them unto abimelech and both of them made a covenant and abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves and abimelech said unto abraham what mean these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set by themselves and he said for these seven ewe lambs shalt thou take of my hand that they may be a witness unto me that i have digged this well wherefore he called that place beersheba because there they sware both of them thus they made a covenant at beersheba then abimelech rose up and phichol the chief captain of his host and they returned into the land of the philistines and abraham planted a grove in beersheba and called there on the name of the lord the everlasting god and abraham sojourned in the philistines land many days and it came to pass after these things that god did tempt abraham and said unto him abraham and he said behold here i am and he said take now thy son thine only son isaac whom thou lovest and get thee into the land of moriah and offer him there for a burnt offering upon one of the mountains which i will tell thee of and abraham rose up early in the morning and saddled his ass and took two of his young men with him and isaac his son and clave the wood for the burnt offering and rose up and went unto the place of which god had told him then on the third day abraham lifted up his eyes and saw the place afar off and abraham said unto his young men abide ye here with the ass and i and the lad will go yonder and worship and come again to you and abraham took the wood of the burnt offering and laid it upon isaac his son and he took the fire in his hand and a knife and they went both of them together and isaac spake unto abraham his father and said my father and he said here am i my son and he said behold the fire and the wood but where is the lamb for a burnt offering and abraham said my son god will provide himself a lamb for a burnt offering so they went both of them together and they came to the place which god had told him of and abraham built an altar there and laid the wood in order and bound isaac his son and laid him on the altar upon the wood and abraham stretched forth his hand and took the knife to slay his son and the angel of the lord called unto him out of heaven and said abraham abraham and he said here am i and he said lay not thine hand upon the lad neither do thou any thing unto him for now i know that thou fearest god seeing thou hast not withheld thy son thine only son from me and abraham lifted up his eyes and looked and behold behind him a ram caught in a thicket by his horns and abraham went and took the ram and offered him up for a burnt offering in the stead of his son and abraham called the name of that place jehovahjireh as it is said to this day in the mount of the lord it shall be seen and the angel of the lord called unto abraham out of heaven the second time and said by myself have i sworn saith the lord for because thou hast done this thing and hast not withheld thy son thine only son that in blessing i will bless thee and in multiplying i will multiply thy seed as the stars of the heaven and as the sand which is upon the sea shore and thy seed shall possess the gate of his enemies and in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed because thou hast obeyed my voice so abraham returned unto his young men and they rose up and went together to beersheba and abraham dwelt at beersheba and it came to pass after these things that it was told abraham saying behold milcah she hath also born children unto thy brother nahor huz his firstborn and buz his brother and kemuel the father of aram and chesed and hazo and pildash and jidlaph and bethuel and bethuel begat rebekah these eight milcah did bear to nahor abraham's brother and his concubine whose name was reumah she bare also tebah and gaham and thahash and maachah and sarah was an hundred and seven and twenty years old these were the years of the life of sarah and sarah died in kirjatharba the same is hebron in the land of canaan and abraham came to mourn for sarah and to weep for her and abraham stood up from before his dead and spake unto the sons of heth saying i am a stranger and a sojourner with you give me a possession of a buryingplace with you that i may bury my dead out of my sight and the children of heth answered abraham saying unto him hear us my lord thou art a mighty prince among us in the choice of our sepulchres bury thy dead none of us shall withhold from thee his sepulchre but that thou mayest bury thy dead and abraham stood up and bowed himself to the people of the land even to the children of heth and he communed with them saying if it be your mind that i should bury my dead out of my sight hear me and intreat for me to ephron the son of zohar that he may give me the cave of machpelah which he hath which is in the end of his field for as much money as it is worth he shall give it me for a possession of a buryingplace amongst you and ephron dwelt among the children of heth and ephron the hittite answered abraham in the audience of the children of heth even of all that went in at the gate of his city saying nay my lord hear me the field give i thee and the cave that is therein i give it thee in the presence of the sons of my people give i it thee bury thy dead and abraham bowed down himself before the people of the land and he spake unto ephron in the audience of the people of the land saying but if thou wilt give it i pray thee hear me i will give thee money for the field take it of me and i will bury my dead there and ephron answered abraham saying unto him my lord hearken unto me the land is worth four hundred shekels of silver what is that betwixt me and thee bury therefore thy dead and abraham hearkened unto ephron and abraham weighed to ephron the silver which he had named in the audience of the sons of heth four hundred shekels of silver current money with the merchant and the field of ephron which was in machpelah which was before mamre the field and the cave which was therein and all the trees that were in the field that were in all the borders round about were made sure unto abraham for a possession in the presence of the children of heth before all that went in at the gate of his city and after this abraham buried sarah his wife in the cave of the field of machpelah before mamre the same is hebron in the land of canaan and the field and the cave that is therein were made sure unto abraham for a possession of a buryingplace by the sons of heth and abraham was old and well stricken in age and the lord had blessed abraham in all things and abraham said unto his eldest servant of his house that ruled over all that he had put i pray thee thy hand under my thigh and i will make thee swear by the lord the god of heaven and the god of the earth that thou shalt not take a wife unto my son of the daughters of the canaanites among whom i dwell but thou shalt go unto my country and to my kindred and take a wife unto my son isaac and the servant said unto him peradventure the woman will not be willing to follow me unto this land must i needs bring thy son again unto the land from whence thou camest and abraham said unto him beware thou that thou bring not my son thither again the lord god of heaven which took me from my father's house and from the land of my kindred and which spake unto me and that sware unto me saying unto thy seed will i give this land he shall send his angel before thee and thou shalt take a wife unto my son from thence and if the woman will not be willing to follow thee then thou shalt be clear from this my oath only bring not my son thither again and the servant put his hand under the thigh of abraham his master and sware to him concerning that matter and the servant took ten camels of the camels of his master and departed for all the goods of his master were in his hand and he arose and went to mesopotamia unto the city of nahor and he made his camels to kneel down without the city by a well of water at the time of the evening even the time that women go out to draw water and he said o lord god of my master abraham i pray thee send me good speed this day and shew kindness unto my master abraham behold i stand here by the well of water and the daughters of the men of the city come out to draw water and let it come to pass that the damsel to whom i shall say let down thy pitcher i pray thee that i may drink and she shall say drink and i will give thy camels drink also let the same be she that thou hast appointed for thy servant isaac and thereby shall i know that thou hast shewed kindness unto my master and it came to pass before he had done speaking that behold rebekah came out who was born to bethuel son of milcah the wife of nahor abraham's brother with her pitcher upon her shoulder and the damsel was very fair to look upon a virgin neither had any man known her and she went down to the well and filled her pitcher and came up and the servant ran to meet her and said let me i pray thee drink a little water of thy pitcher and she said drink my lord and she hasted and let down her pitcher upon her hand and gave him drink and when she had done giving him drink she said i will draw water for thy camels also until they have done drinking and she hasted and emptied her pitcher into the trough and ran again unto the well to draw water and drew for all his camels and the man wondering at her held his peace to wit whether the lord had made his journey prosperous or not and it came to pass as the camels had done drinking that the man took a golden earring of half a shekel weight and two bracelets for her hands of ten shekels weight of gold and said whose daughter art thou tell me i pray thee is there room in thy father's house for us to lodge in and she said unto him i am the daughter of bethuel the son of milcah which she bare unto nahor she said moreover unto him we have both straw and provender enough and room to lodge in and the man bowed down his head and worshipped the lord and he said blessed be the lord god of my master abraham who hath not left destitute my master of his mercy and his truth i being in the way the lord led me to the house of my master's brethren and the damsel ran and told them of her mother's house these things and rebekah had a brother and his name was laban and laban ran out unto the man unto the well and it came to pass when he saw the earring and bracelets upon his sister's hands and when he heard the words of rebekah his sister saying thus spake the man unto me that he came unto the man and behold he stood by the camels at the well and he said come in thou blessed of the lord wherefore standest thou without for i have prepared the house and room for the camels and the man came into the house and he ungirded his camels and gave straw and provender for the camels and water to wash his feet and the men's feet that were with him and there was set meat before him to eat but he said i will not eat until i have told mine errand and he said speak on and he said i am abraham's servant and the lord hath blessed my master greatly and he is become great and he hath given him flocks and herds and silver and gold and menservants and maidservants and camels and asses and sarah my master's wife bare a son to my master when she was old and unto him hath he given all that he hath and my master made me swear saying thou shalt not take a wife to my son of the daughters of the canaanites in whose land i dwell but thou shalt go unto my father's house and to my kindred and take a wife unto my son and i said unto my master peradventure the woman will not follow me and he said unto me the lord before whom i walk will send his angel with thee and prosper thy way and thou shalt take a wife for my son of my kindred and of my father's house then shalt thou be clear from this my oath when thou comest to my kindred and if they give not thee one thou shalt be clear from my oath and i came this day unto the well and said o lord god of my master abraham if now thou do prosper my way which i go behold i stand by the well of water and it shall come to pass that when the virgin cometh forth to draw water and i say to her give me i pray thee a little water of thy pitcher to drink and she say to me both drink thou and i will also draw for thy camels let the same be the woman whom the lord hath appointed out for my master's son and before i had done speaking in mine heart behold rebekah came forth with her pitcher on her shoulder and she went down unto the well and drew water and i said unto her let me drink i pray thee and she made haste and let down her pitcher from her shoulder and said drink and i will give thy camels drink also so i drank and she made the camels drink also and i asked her and said whose daughter art thou and she said the daughter of bethuel nahor's son whom milcah bare unto him and i put the earring upon her face and the bracelets upon her hands and i bowed down my head and worshipped the lord and blessed the lord god of my master abraham which had led me in the right way to take my master's brother's daughter unto his son and now if ye will deal kindly and truly with my master tell me and if not tell me that i may turn to the right hand or to the left then laban and bethuel answered and said the thing proceedeth from the lord we cannot speak unto thee bad or good behold rebekah is before thee take her and go and let her be thy master's son's wife as the lord hath spoken and it came to pass that when abraham's servant heard their words he worshipped the lord bowing himself to the earth and the servant brought forth jewels of silver and jewels of gold and raiment and gave them to rebekah he gave also to her brother and to her mother precious things and they did eat and drink he and the men that were with him and tarried all night and they rose up in the morning and he said send me away unto my master and her brother and her mother said let the damsel abide with us a few days at the least ten after that she shall go and he said unto them hinder me not seeing the lord hath prospered my way send me away that i may go to my master and they said we will call the damsel and enquire at her mouth and they called rebekah and said unto her wilt thou go with this man and she said i will go and they sent away rebekah their sister and her nurse and abraham's servant and his men and they blessed rebekah and said unto her thou art our sister be thou the mother of thousands of millions and let thy seed possess the gate of those which hate them and rebekah arose and her damsels and they rode upon the camels and followed the man and the servant took rebekah and went his way and isaac came from the way of the well lahairoi for he dwelt in the south country and isaac went out to meditate in the field at the eventide and he lifted up his eyes and saw and behold the camels were coming and rebekah lifted up her eyes and when she saw isaac she lighted off the camel for she had said unto the servant what man is this that walketh in the field to meet us and the servant had said it is my master therefore she took a vail and covered herself and the servant told isaac all things that he had done and isaac brought her into his mother sarah's tent and took rebekah and she became his wife and he loved her and isaac was comforted after his mother's death then again abraham took a wife and her name was keturah and she bare him zimran and jokshan and medan and midian and ishbak and shuah and jokshan begat sheba and dedan and the sons of dedan were asshurim and letushim and leummim and the sons of midian ephah and epher and hanoch and abidah and eldaah all these were the children of keturah and abraham gave all that he had unto isaac but unto the sons of the concubines which abraham had abraham gave gifts and sent them away from isaac his son while he yet lived eastward unto the east country and these are the days of the years of abraham's life which he lived an hundred threescore and fifteen years then abraham gave up the ghost and died in a good old age an old man and full of years and was gathered to his people and his sons isaac and ishmael buried him in the cave of machpelah in the field of ephron the son of zohar the hittite which is before mamre the field which abraham purchased of the sons of heth there was abraham buried and sarah his wife and it came to pass after the death of abraham that god blessed his son isaac and isaac dwelt by the well lahairoi now these are the generations of ishmael abraham's son whom hagar the egyptian sarah's handmaid bare unto abraham and these are the names of the sons of ishmael by their names according to their generations the firstborn of ishmael nebajoth and kedar and adbeel and mibsam and mishma and dumah and massa hadar and tema jetur naphish and kedemah these are the sons of ishmael and these are their names by their towns and by their castles twelve princes according to their nations and these are the years of the life of ishmael an hundred and thirty and seven years and he gave up the ghost and died and was gathered unto his people and they dwelt from havilah unto shur that is before egypt as thou goest toward assyria and he died in the presence of all his brethren and these are the generations of isaac abraham's son abraham begat isaac and isaac was forty years old when he took rebekah to wife the daughter of bethuel the syrian of padanaram the sister to laban the syrian and isaac intreated the lord for his wife because she was barren and the lord was intreated of him and rebekah his wife conceived and the children struggled together within her and she said if it be so why am i thus and she went to enquire of the lord and the lord said unto her two nations are in thy womb and two manner of people shall be separated from thy bowels and the one people shall be stronger than the other people and the elder shall serve the younger and when her days to be delivered were fulfilled behold there were twins in her womb and the first came out red all over like an hairy garment and they called his name esau and after that came his brother out and his hand took hold on esau's heel and his name was called jacob and isaac was threescore years old when she bare them and the boys grew and esau was a cunning hunter a man of the field and jacob was a plain man dwelling in tents and isaac loved esau because he did eat of his venison but rebekah loved jacob and jacob sod pottage and esau came from the field and he was faint and esau said to jacob feed me i pray thee with that same red pottage for i am faint therefore was his name called edom and jacob said sell me this day thy birthright and esau said behold i am at the point to die and what profit shall this birthright do to me and jacob said swear to me this day and he sware unto him and he sold his birthright unto jacob then jacob gave esau bread and pottage of lentiles and he did eat and drink and rose up and went his way thus esau despised his birthright and there was a famine in the land beside the first famine that was in the days of abraham and isaac went unto abimelech king of the philistines unto gerar and the lord appeared unto him and said go not down into egypt dwell in the land which i shall tell thee of sojourn in this land and i will be with thee and will bless thee for unto thee and unto thy seed i will give all these countries and i will perform the oath which i sware unto abraham thy father and i will make thy seed to multiply as the stars of heaven and will give unto thy seed all these countries and in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed because that abraham obeyed my voice and kept my charge my commandments my statutes and my laws and isaac dwelt in gerar and the men of the place asked him of his wife and he said she is my sister for he feared to say she is my wife lest said he the men of the place should kill me for rebekah because she was fair to look upon and it came to pass when he had been there a long time that abimelech king of the philistines looked out at a window and saw and behold isaac was sporting with rebekah his wife and abimelech called isaac and said behold of a surety she is thy wife and how saidst thou she is my sister and isaac said unto him because i said lest i die for her and abimelech said what is this thou hast done unto us one of the people might lightly have lien with thy wife and thou shouldest have brought guiltiness upon us and abimelech charged all his people saying he that toucheth this man or his wife shall surely be put to death then isaac sowed in that land and received in the same year an hundredfold and the lord blessed him and the man waxed great and went forward and grew until he became very great for he had possession of flocks and possession of herds and great store of servants and the philistines envied him for all the wells which his father's servants had digged in the days of abraham his father the philistines had stopped them and filled them with earth and abimelech said unto isaac go from us for thou art much mightier than we and isaac departed thence and pitched his tent in the valley of gerar and dwelt there and isaac digged again the wells of water which they had digged in the days of abraham his father for the philistines had stopped them after the death of abraham and he called their names after the names by which his father had called them and isaac's servants digged in the valley and found there a well of springing water and the herdmen of gerar did strive with isaac's herdmen saying the water is ours and he called the name of the well esek because they strove with him and they digged another well and strove for that also and he called the name of it sitnah and he removed from thence and digged another well and for that they strove not and he called the name of it rehoboth and he said for now the lord hath made room for us and we shall be fruitful in the land and he went up from thence to beersheba and the lord appeared unto him the same night and said i am the god of abraham thy father fear not for i am with thee and will bless thee and multiply thy seed for my servant abraham's sake and he builded an altar there and called upon the name of the lord and pitched his tent there and there isaac's servants digged a well then abimelech went to him from gerar and ahuzzath one of his friends and phichol the chief captain of his army and isaac said unto them wherefore come ye to me seeing ye hate me and have sent me away from you and they said we saw certainly that the lord was with thee and we said let there be now an oath betwixt us even betwixt us and thee and let us make a covenant with thee that thou wilt do us no hurt as we have not touched thee and as we have done unto thee nothing but good and have sent thee away in peace thou art now the blessed of the lord and he made them a feast and they did eat and drink and they rose up betimes in the morning and sware one to another and isaac sent them away and they departed from him in peace and it came to pass the same day that isaac's servants came and told him concerning the well which they had digged and said unto him we have found water and he called it shebah therefore the name of the city is beersheba unto this day and esau was forty years old when he took to wife judith the daughter of beeri the hittite and bashemath the daughter of elon the hittite which were a grief of mind unto isaac and to rebekah and it came to pass that when isaac was old and his eyes were dim so that he could not see he called esau his eldest son and said unto him my son and he said unto him behold here am i and he said behold now i am old i know not the day of my death now therefore take i pray thee thy weapons thy quiver and thy bow and go out to the field and take me some venison and make me savoury meat such as i love and bring it to me that i may eat that my soul may bless thee before i die and rebekah heard when isaac spake to esau his son and esau went to the field to hunt for venison and to bring it and rebekah spake unto jacob her son saying behold i heard thy father speak unto esau thy brother saying bring me venison and make me savoury meat that i may eat and bless thee before the lord before my death now therefore my son obey my voice according to that which i command thee go now to the flock and fetch me from thence two good kids of the goats and i will make them savoury meat for thy father such as he loveth and thou shalt bring it to thy father that he may eat and that he may bless thee before his death and jacob said to rebekah his mother behold esau my brother is a hairy man and i am a smooth man my father peradventure will feel me and i shall seem to him as a deceiver and i shall bring a curse upon me and not a blessing and his mother said unto him upon me be thy curse my son only obey my voice and go fetch me them and he went and fetched and brought them to his mother and his mother made savoury meat such as his father loved and rebekah took goodly raiment of her eldest son esau which were with her in the house and put them upon jacob her younger son and she put the skins of the kids of the goats upon his hands and upon the smooth of his neck and she gave the savoury meat and the bread which she had prepared into the hand of her son jacob and he came unto his father and said my father and he said here am i who art thou my son and jacob said unto his father i am esau thy first born i have done according as thou badest me arise i pray thee sit and eat of my venison that thy soul may bless me and isaac said unto his son how is it that thou hast found it so quickly my son and he said because the lord thy god brought it to me and isaac said unto jacob come near i pray thee that i may feel thee my son whether thou be my very son esau or not and jacob went near unto isaac his father and he felt him and said the voice is jacob's voice but the hands are the hands of esau and he discerned him not because his hands were hairy as his brother esau's hands so he blessed him and he said art thou my very son esau and he said i am and he said bring it near to me and i will eat of my son's venison that my soul may bless thee and he brought it near to him and he did eat and he brought him wine and he drank and his father isaac said unto him come near now and kiss me my son and he came near and kissed him and he smelled the smell of his raiment and blessed him and said see the smell of my son is as the smell of a field which the lord hath blessed therefore god give thee of the dew of heaven and the fatness of the earth and plenty of corn and wine let people serve thee and nations bow down to thee be lord over thy brethren and let thy mother's sons bow down to thee cursed be every one that curseth thee and blessed be he that blesseth thee and it came to pass as soon as isaac had made an end of blessing jacob and jacob was yet scarce gone out from the presence of isaac his father that esau his brother came in from his hunting and he also had made savoury meat and brought it unto his father and said unto his father let my father arise and eat of his son's venison that thy soul may bless me and isaac his father said unto him who art thou and he said i am thy son thy firstborn esau and isaac trembled very exceedingly and said who where is he that hath taken venison and brought it me and i have eaten of all before thou camest and have blessed him yea and he shall be blessed and when esau heard the words of his father he cried with a great and exceeding bitter cry and said unto his father bless me even me also o my father and he said thy brother came with subtilty and hath taken away thy blessing and he said is not he rightly named jacob for he hath supplanted me these two times he took away my birthright and behold now he hath taken away my blessing and he said hast thou not reserved a blessing for me and isaac answered and said unto esau behold i have made him thy lord and all his brethren have i given to him for servants and with corn and wine have i sustained him and what shall i do now unto thee my son and esau said unto his father hast thou but one blessing my father bless me even me also o my father and esau lifted up his voice and wept and isaac his father answered and said unto him behold thy dwelling shall be the fatness of the earth and of the dew of heaven from above and by thy sword shalt thou live and shalt serve thy brother and it shall come to pass when thou shalt have the dominion that thou shalt break his yoke from off thy neck and esau hated jacob because of the blessing wherewith his father blessed him and esau said in his heart the days of mourning for my father are at hand then will i slay my brother jacob and these words of esau her elder son were told to rebekah and she sent and called jacob her younger son and said unto him behold thy brother esau as touching thee doth comfort himself purposing to kill thee now therefore my son obey my voice and arise flee thou to laban my brother to haran and tarry with him a few days until thy brother's fury turn away until thy brother's anger turn away from thee and he forget that which thou hast done to him then i will send and fetch thee from thence why should i be deprived also of you both in one day and rebekah said to isaac i am weary of my life because of the daughters of heth if jacob take a wife of the daughters of heth such as these which are of the daughters of the land what good shall my life do me and isaac called jacob and blessed him and charged him and said unto him thou shalt not take a wife of the daughters of canaan arise go to padanaram to the house of bethuel thy mother's father and take thee a wife from thence of the daughters of laban thy mother's brother and god almighty bless thee and make thee fruitful and multiply thee that thou mayest be a multitude of people and give thee the blessing of abraham to thee and to thy seed with thee that thou mayest inherit the land wherein thou art a stranger which god gave unto abraham and isaac sent away jacob and he went to padanaram unto laban son of bethuel the syrian the brother of rebekah jacob's and esau's mother when esau saw that isaac had blessed jacob and sent him away to padanaram to take him a wife from thence and that as he blessed him he gave him a charge saying thou shalt not take a wife of the daughters of canaan and that jacob obeyed his father and his mother and was gone to padanaram and esau seeing that the daughters of canaan pleased not isaac his father then went esau unto ishmael and took unto the wives which he had mahalath the daughter of ishmael abraham's son the sister of nebajoth to be his wife and jacob went out from beersheba and went toward haran and he lighted upon a certain place and tarried there all night because the sun was set and he took of the stones of that place and put them for his pillows and lay down in that place to sleep and he dreamed and behold a ladder set up on the earth and the top of it reached to heaven and behold the angels of god ascending and descending on it and behold the lord stood above it and said i am the lord god of abraham thy father and the god of isaac the land whereon thou liest to thee will i give it and to thy seed and thy seed shall be as the dust of the earth and thou shalt spread abroad to the west and to the east and to the north and to the south and in thee and in thy seed shall all the families of the earth be blessed and behold i am with thee and will keep thee in all places whither thou goest and will bring thee again into this land for i will not leave thee until i have done that which i have spoken to thee of and jacob awaked out of his sleep and he said surely the lord is in this place and i knew it not and he was afraid and said how dreadful is this place this is none other but the house of god and this is the gate of heaven and jacob rose up early in the morning and took the stone that he had put for his pillows and set it up for a pillar and poured oil upon the top of it and he called the name of that place bethel but the name of that city was called luz at the first and jacob vowed a vow saying if god will be with me and will keep me in this way that i go and will give me bread to eat and raiment to put on so that i come again to my father's house in peace then shall the lord be my god and this stone which i have set for a pillar shall be god's house and of all that thou shalt give me i will surely give the tenth unto thee then jacob went on his journey and came into the land of the people of the east and he looked and behold a well in the field and lo there were three flocks of sheep lying by it for out of that well they watered the flocks and a great stone was upon the well's mouth and thither were all the flocks gathered and they rolled the stone from the well's mouth and watered the sheep and put the stone again upon the well's mouth in his place and jacob said unto them my brethren whence be ye and they said of haran are we and he said unto them know ye laban the son of nahor and they said we know him and he said unto them is he well and they said he is well and behold rachel his daughter cometh with the sheep and he said lo it is yet high day neither is it time that the cattle should be gathered together water ye the sheep and go and feed them and they said we cannot until all the flocks be gathered together and till they roll the stone from the well's mouth then we water the sheep and while he yet spake with them rachel came with her father's sheep for she kept them and it came to pass when jacob saw rachel the daughter of laban his mother's brother and the sheep of laban his mother's brother that jacob went near and rolled the stone from the well's mouth and watered the flock of laban his mother's brother and jacob kissed rachel and lifted up his voice and wept and jacob told rachel that he was her father's brother and that he was rebekah's son and she ran and told her father and it came to pass when laban heard the tidings of jacob his sister's son that he ran to meet him and embraced him and kissed him and brought him to his house and he told laban all these things and laban said to him surely thou art my bone and my flesh and he abode with him the space of a month and laban said unto jacob because thou art my brother shouldest thou therefore serve me for nought tell me what shall thy wages be and laban had two daughters the name of the elder was leah and the name of the younger was rachel leah was tender eyed but rachel was beautiful and well favoured and jacob loved rachel and said i will serve thee seven years for rachel thy younger daughter and laban said it is better that i give her to thee than that i should give her to another man abide with me and jacob served seven years for rachel and they seemed unto him but a few days for the love he had to her and jacob said unto laban give me my wife for my days are fulfilled that i may go in unto her and laban gathered together all the men of the place and made a feast and it came to pass in the evening that he took leah his daughter and brought her to him and he went in unto her and laban gave unto his daughter leah zilpah his maid for an handmaid and it came to pass that in the morning behold it was leah and he said to laban what is this thou hast done unto me did not i serve with thee for rachel wherefore then hast thou beguiled me and laban said it must not be so done in our country to give the younger before the firstborn fulfil her week and we will give thee this also for the service which thou shalt serve with me yet seven other years and jacob did so and fulfilled her week and he gave him rachel his daughter to wife also and laban gave to rachel his daughter bilhah his handmaid to be her maid and he went in also unto rachel and he loved also rachel more than leah and served with him yet seven other years and when the lord saw that leah was hated he opened her womb but rachel was barren and leah conceived and bare a son and she called his name reuben for she said surely the lord hath looked upon my affliction now therefore my husband will love me and she conceived again and bare a son and said because the lord hath heard that i was hated he hath therefore given me this son also and she called his name simeon and she conceived again and bare a son and said now this time will my husband be joined unto me because i have born him three sons therefore was his name called levi and she conceived again and bare a son and she said now will i praise the lord therefore she called his name judah and left bearing and when rachel saw that she bare jacob no children rachel envied her sister and said unto jacob give me children or else i die and jacob's anger was kindled against rachel and he said am i in god's stead who hath withheld from thee the fruit of the womb and she said behold my maid bilhah go in unto her and she shall bear upon my knees that i may also have children by her and she gave him bilhah her handmaid to wife and jacob went in unto her and bilhah conceived and bare jacob a son and rachel said god hath judged me and hath also heard my voice and hath given me a son therefore called she his name dan and bilhah rachel's maid conceived again and bare jacob a second son and rachel said with great wrestlings have i wrestled with my sister and i have prevailed and she called his name naphtali when leah saw that she had left bearing she took zilpah her maid and gave her jacob to wife and zilpah leah's maid bare jacob a son and leah said a troop cometh and she called his name gad and zilpah leah's maid bare jacob a second son and leah said happy am i for the daughters will call me blessed and she called his name asher and reuben went in the days of wheat harvest and found mandrakes in the field and brought them unto his mother leah then rachel said to leah give me i pray thee of thy son's mandrakes and she said unto her is it a small matter that thou hast taken my husband and wouldest thou take away my son's mandrakes also and rachel said therefore he shall lie with thee to night for thy son's mandrakes and jacob came out of the field in the evening and leah went out to meet him and said thou must come in unto me for surely i have hired thee with my son's mandrakes and he lay with her that night and god hearkened unto leah and she conceived and bare jacob the fifth son and leah said god hath given me my hire because i have given my maiden to my husband and she called his name issachar and leah conceived again and bare jacob the sixth son and leah said god hath endued me with a good dowry now will my husband dwell with me because i have born him six sons and she called his name zebulun and afterwards she bare a daughter and called her name dinah and god remembered rachel and god hearkened to her and opened her womb and she conceived and bare a son and said god hath taken away my reproach and she called his name joseph and said the lord shall add to me another son and it came to pass when rachel had born joseph that jacob said unto laban send me away that i may go unto mine own place and to my country give me my wives and my children for whom i have served thee and let me go for thou knowest my service which i have done thee and laban said unto him i pray thee if i have found favour in thine eyes tarry for i have learned by experience that the lord hath blessed me for thy sake and he said appoint me thy wages and i will give it and he said unto him thou knowest how i have served thee and how thy cattle was with me for it was little which thou hadst before i came and it is now increased unto a multitude and the lord hath blessed thee since my coming and now when shall i provide for mine own house also and he said what shall i give thee and jacob said thou shalt not give me any thing if thou wilt do this thing for me i will again feed and keep thy flock i will pass through all thy flock to day removing from thence all the speckled and spotted cattle and all the brown cattle among the sheep and the spotted and speckled among the goats and of such shall be my hire so shall my righteousness answer for me in time to come when it shall come for my hire before thy face every one that is not speckled and spotted among the goats and brown among the sheep that shall be counted stolen with me and laban said behold i would it might be according to thy word and he removed that day the he goats that were ringstraked and spotted and all the she goats that were speckled and spotted and every one that had some white in it and all the brown among the sheep and gave them into the hand of his sons and he set three days journey betwixt himself and jacob and jacob fed the rest of laban's flocks and jacob took him rods of green poplar and of the hazel and chestnut tree and pilled white strakes in them and made the white appear which was in the rods and he set the rods which he had pilled before the flocks in the gutters in the watering troughs when the flocks came to drink that they should conceive when they came to drink and the flocks conceived before the rods and brought forth cattle ringstraked speckled and spotted and jacob did separate the lambs and set the faces of the flocks toward the ringstraked and all the brown in the flock of laban and he put his own flocks by themselves and put them not unto laban's cattle and it came to pass whensoever the stronger cattle did conceive that jacob laid the rods before the eyes of the cattle in the gutters that they might conceive among the rods but when the cattle were feeble he put them not in so the feebler were laban's and the stronger jacob's and the man increased exceedingly and had much cattle and maidservants and menservants and camels and asses and he heard the words of laban's sons saying jacob hath taken away all that was our father's and of that which was our father's hath he gotten all this glory and jacob beheld the countenance of laban and behold it was not toward him as before and the lord said unto jacob return unto the land of thy fathers and to thy kindred and i will be with thee and jacob sent and called rachel and leah to the field unto his flock and said unto them i see your father's countenance that it is not toward me as before but the god of my father hath been with me and ye know that with all my power i have served your father and your father hath deceived me and changed my wages ten times but god suffered him not to hurt me if he said thus the speckled shall be thy wages then all the cattle bare speckled and if he said thus the ringstraked shall be thy hire then bare all the cattle ringstraked thus god hath taken away the cattle of your father and given them to me and it came to pass at the time that the cattle conceived that i lifted up mine eyes and saw in a dream and behold the rams which leaped upon the cattle were ringstraked speckled and grisled and the angel of god spake unto me in a dream saying jacob and i said here am i and he said lift up now thine eyes and see all the rams which leap upon the cattle are ringstraked speckled and grisled for i have seen all that laban doeth unto thee i am the god of bethel where thou anointedst the pillar and where thou vowedst a vow unto me now arise get thee out from this land and return unto the land of thy kindred and rachel and leah answered and said unto him is there yet any portion or inheritance for us in our father's house are we not counted of him strangers for he hath sold us and hath quite devoured also our money for all the riches which god hath taken from our father that is ours and our children's now then whatsoever god hath said unto thee do then jacob rose up and set his sons and his wives upon camels and he carried away all his cattle and all his goods which he had gotten the cattle of his getting which he had gotten in padanaram for to go to isaac his father in the land of canaan and laban went to shear his sheep and rachel had stolen the images that were her father's and jacob stole away unawares to laban the syrian in that he told him not that he fled so he fled with all that he had and he rose up and passed over the river and set his face toward the mount gilead and it was told laban on the third day that jacob was fled and he took his brethren with him and pursued after him seven days journey and they overtook him in the mount gilead and god came to laban the syrian in a dream by night and said unto him take heed that thou speak not to jacob either good or bad then laban overtook jacob now jacob had pitched his tent in the mount and laban with his brethren pitched in the mount of gilead and laban said to jacob what hast thou done that thou hast stolen away unawares to me and carried away my daughters as captives taken with the sword wherefore didst thou flee away secretly and steal away from me and didst not tell me that i might have sent thee away with mirth and with songs with tabret and with harp and hast not suffered me to kiss my sons and my daughters thou hast now done foolishly in so doing it is in the power of my hand to do you hurt but the god of your father spake unto me yesternight saying take thou heed that thou speak not to jacob either good or bad and now though thou wouldest needs be gone because thou sore longedst after thy father's house yet wherefore hast thou stolen my gods and jacob answered and said to laban because i was afraid for i said peradventure thou wouldest take by force thy daughters from me with whomsoever thou findest thy gods let him not live before our brethren discern thou what is thine with me and take it to thee for jacob knew not that rachel had stolen them and laban went into jacob's tent and into leah's tent and into the two maidservants tents but he found them not then went he out of leah's tent and entered into rachel's tent now rachel had taken the images and put them in the camel's furniture and sat upon them and laban searched all the tent but found them not and she said to her father let it not displease my lord that i cannot rise up before thee for the custom of women is upon me and he searched but found not the images and jacob was wroth and chode with laban and jacob answered and said to laban what is my trespass what is my sin that thou hast so hotly pursued after me whereas thou hast searched all my stuff what hast thou found of all thy household stuff set it here before my brethren and thy brethren that they may judge betwixt us both this twenty years have i been with thee thy ewes and thy she goats have not cast their young and the rams of thy flock have i not eaten that which was torn of beasts i brought not unto thee i bare the loss of it of my hand didst thou require it whether stolen by day or stolen by night thus i was in the day the drought consumed me and the frost by night and my sleep departed from mine eyes thus have i been twenty years in thy house i served thee fourteen years for thy two daughters and six years for thy cattle and thou hast changed my wages ten times except the god of my father the god of abraham and the fear of isaac had been with me surely thou hadst sent me away now empty god hath seen mine affliction and the labour of my hands and rebuked thee yesternight and laban answered and said unto jacob these daughters are my daughters and these children are my children and these cattle are my cattle and all that thou seest is mine and what can i do this day unto these my daughters or unto their children which they have born now therefore come thou let us make a covenant i and thou and let it be for a witness between me and thee and jacob took a stone and set it up for a pillar and jacob said unto his brethren gather stones and they took stones and made an heap and they did eat there upon the heap and laban called it jegarsahadutha but jacob called it galeed and laban said this heap is a witness between me and thee this day therefore was the name of it called galeed and mizpah for he said the lord watch between me and thee when we are absent one from another if thou shalt afflict my daughters or if thou shalt take other wives beside my daughters no man is with us see god is witness betwixt me and thee and laban said to jacob behold this heap and behold this pillar which i have cast betwixt me and thee this heap be witness and this pillar be witness that i will not pass over this heap to thee and that thou shalt not pass over this heap and this pillar unto me for harm the god of abraham and the god of nahor the god of their father judge betwixt us and jacob sware by the fear of his father isaac then jacob offered sacrifice upon the mount and called his brethren to eat bread and they did eat bread and tarried all night in the mount and early in the morning laban rose up and kissed his sons and his daughters and blessed them and laban departed and returned unto his place and jacob went on his way and the angels of god met him and when jacob saw them he said this is god's host and he called the name of that place mahanaim and jacob sent messengers before him to esau his brother unto the land of seir the country of edom and he commanded them saying thus shall ye speak unto my lord esau thy servant jacob saith thus i have sojourned with laban and stayed there until now and i have oxen and asses flocks and menservants and womenservants and i have sent to tell my lord that i may find grace in thy sight and the messengers returned to jacob saying we came to thy brother esau and also he cometh to meet thee and four hundred men with him then jacob was greatly afraid and distressed and he divided the people that was with him and the flocks and herds and the camels into two bands and said if esau come to the one company and smite it then the other company which is left shall escape and jacob said o god of my father abraham and god of my father isaac the lord which saidst unto me return unto thy country and to thy kindred and i will deal well with thee i am not worthy of the least of all the mercies and of all the truth which thou hast shewed unto thy servant for with my staff i passed over this jordan and now i am become two bands deliver me i pray thee from the hand of my brother from the hand of esau for i fear him lest he will come and smite me and the mother with the children and thou saidst i will surely do thee good and make thy seed as the sand of the sea which cannot be numbered for multitude and he lodged there that same night and took of that which came to his hand a present for esau his brother two hundred she goats and twenty he goats two hundred ewes and twenty rams thirty milch camels with their colts forty kine and ten bulls twenty she asses and ten foals and he delivered them into the hand of his servants every drove by themselves and said unto his servants pass over before me and put a space betwixt drove and drove and he commanded the foremost saying when esau my brother meeteth thee and asketh thee saying whose art thou and whither goest thou and whose are these before thee then thou shalt say they be thy servant jacob's it is a present sent unto my lord esau and behold also he is behind us and so commanded he the second and the third and all that followed the droves saying on this manner shall ye speak unto esau when ye find him and say ye moreover behold thy servant jacob is behind us for he said i will appease him with the present that goeth before me and afterward i will see his face peradventure he will accept of me so went the present over before him and himself lodged that night in the company and he rose up that night and took his two wives and his two womenservants and his eleven sons and passed over the ford jabbok and he took them and sent them over the brook and sent over that he had and jacob was left alone and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day and when he saw that he prevailed not against him he touched the hollow of his thigh and the hollow of jacob's thigh was out of joint as he wrestled with him and he said let me go for the day breaketh and he said i will not let thee go except thou bless me and he said unto him what is thy name and he said jacob and he said thy name shall be called no more jacob but israel for as a prince hast thou power with god and with men and hast prevailed and jacob asked him and said tell me i pray thee thy name and he said wherefore is it that thou dost ask after my name and he blessed him there and jacob called the name of the place peniel for i have seen god face to face and my life is preserved and as he passed over penuel the sun rose upon him and he halted upon his thigh therefore the children of israel eat not of the sinew which shrank which is upon the hollow of the thigh unto this day because he touched the hollow of jacob's thigh in the sinew that shrank and jacob lifted up his eyes and looked and behold esau came and with him four hundred men and he divided the children unto leah and unto rachel and unto the two handmaids and he put the handmaids and their children foremost and leah and her children after and rachel and joseph hindermost and he passed over before them and bowed himself to the ground seven times until he came near to his brother and esau ran to meet him and embraced him and fell on his neck and kissed him and they wept and he lifted up his eyes and saw the women and the children and said who are those with thee and he said the children which god hath graciously given thy servant then the handmaidens came near they and their children and they bowed themselves and leah also with her children came near and bowed themselves and after came joseph near and rachel and they bowed themselves and he said what meanest thou by all this drove which i met and he said these are to find grace in the sight of my lord and esau said i have enough my brother keep that thou hast unto thyself and jacob said nay i pray thee if now i have found grace in thy sight then receive my present at my hand for therefore i have seen thy face as though i had seen the face of god and thou wast pleased with me take i pray thee my blessing that is brought to thee because god hath dealt graciously with me and because i have enough and he urged him and he took it and he said let us take our journey and let us go and i will go before thee and he said unto him my lord knoweth that the children are tender and the flocks and herds with young are with me and if men should overdrive them one day all the flock will die let my lord i pray thee pass over before his servant and i will lead on softly according as the cattle that goeth before me and the children be able to endure until i come unto my lord unto seir and esau said let me now leave with thee some of the folk that are with me and he said what needeth it let me find grace in the sight of my lord so esau returned that day on his way unto seir and jacob journeyed to succoth and built him an house and made booths for his cattle therefore the name of the place is called succoth and jacob came to shalem a city of shechem which is in the land of canaan when he came from padanaram and pitched his tent before the city and he bought a parcel of a field where he had spread his tent at the hand of the children of hamor shechem's father for an hundred pieces of money and he erected there an altar and called it eleloheisrael and dinah the daughter of leah which she bare unto jacob went out to see the daughters of the land and when shechem the son of hamor the hivite prince of the country saw her he took her and lay with her and defiled her and his soul clave unto dinah the daughter of jacob and he loved the damsel and spake kindly unto the damsel and shechem spake unto his father hamor saying get me this damsel to wife and jacob heard that he had defiled dinah his daughter now his sons were with his cattle in the field and jacob held his peace until they were come and hamor the father of shechem went out unto jacob to commune with him and the sons of jacob came out of the field when they heard it and the men were grieved and they were very wroth because he had wrought folly in israel in lying with jacob's daughter which thing ought not to be done and hamor communed with them saying the soul of my son shechem longeth for your daughter i pray you give her him to wife and make ye marriages with us and give your daughters unto us and take our daughters unto you and ye shall dwell with us and the land shall be before you dwell and trade ye therein and get you possessions therein and shechem said unto her father and unto her brethren let me find grace in your eyes and what ye shall say unto me i will give ask me never so much dowry and gift and i will give according as ye shall say unto me but give me the damsel to wife and the sons of jacob answered shechem and hamor his father deceitfully and said because he had defiled dinah their sister and they said unto them we cannot do this thing to give our sister to one that is uncircumcised for that were a reproach unto us but in this will we consent unto you if ye will be as we be that every male of you be circumcised then will we give our daughters unto you and we will take your daughters to us and we will dwell with you and we will become one people but if ye will not hearken unto us to be circumcised then will we take our daughter and we will be gone and their words pleased hamor and shechem hamor's son and the young man deferred not to do the thing because he had delight in jacob's daughter and he was more honourable than all the house of his father and hamor and shechem his son came unto the gate of their city and communed with the men of their city saying these men are peaceable with us therefore let them dwell in the land and trade therein for the land behold it is large enough for them let us take their daughters to us for wives and let us give them our daughters only herein will the men consent unto us for to dwell with us to be one people if every male among us be circumcised as they are circumcised shall not their cattle and their substance and every beast of theirs be ours only let us consent unto them and they will dwell with us and unto hamor and unto shechem his son hearkened all that went out of the gate of his city and every male was circumcised all that went out of the gate of his city and it came to pass on the third day when they were sore that two of the sons of jacob simeon and levi dinah's brethren took each man his sword and came upon the city boldly and slew all the males and they slew hamor and shechem his son with the edge of the sword and took dinah out of shechem's house and went out the sons of jacob came upon the slain and spoiled the city because they had defiled their sister they took their sheep and their oxen and their asses and that which was in the city and that which was in the field and all their wealth and all their little ones and their wives took they captive and spoiled even all that was in the house and jacob said to simeon and levi ye have troubled me to make me to stink among the inhabitants of the land among the canaanites and the perizzites and i being few in number they shall gather themselves together against me and slay me and i shall be destroyed i and my house and they said should he deal with our sister as with an harlot and god said unto jacob arise go up to bethel and dwell there and make there an altar unto god that appeared unto thee when thou fleddest from the face of esau thy brother then jacob said unto his household and to all that were with him put away the strange gods that are among you and be clean and change your garments and let us arise and go up to bethel and i will make there an altar unto god who answered me in the day of my distress and was with me in the way which i went and they gave unto jacob all the strange gods which were in their hand and all their earrings which were in their ears and jacob hid them under the oak which was by shechem and they journeyed and the terror of god was upon the cities that were round about them and they did not pursue after the sons of jacob so jacob came to luz which is in the land of canaan that is bethel he and all the people that were with him and he built there an altar and called the place elbethel because there god appeared unto him when he fled from the face of his brother but deborah rebekah's nurse died and she was buried beneath bethel under an oak and the name of it was called allonbachuth and god appeared unto jacob again when he came out of padanaram and blessed him and god said unto him thy name is jacob thy name shall not be called any more jacob but israel shall be thy name and he called his name israel and god said unto him i am god almighty be fruitful and multiply a nation and a company of nations shall be of thee and kings shall come out of thy loins and the land which i gave abraham and isaac to thee i will give it and to thy seed after thee will i give the land and god went up from him in the place where he talked with him and jacob set up a pillar in the place where he talked with him even a pillar of stone and he poured a drink offering thereon and he poured oil thereon and jacob called the name of the place where god spake with him bethel and they journeyed from bethel and there was but a little way to come to ephrath and rachel travailed and she had hard labour and it came to pass when she was in hard labour that the midwife said unto her fear not thou shalt have this son also and it came to pass as her soul was in departing for she died that she called his name benoni but his father called him benjamin and rachel died and was buried in the way to ephrath which is bethlehem and jacob set a pillar upon her grave that is the pillar of rachel's grave unto this day and israel journeyed and spread his tent beyond the tower of edar and it came to pass when israel dwelt in that land that reuben went and lay with bilhah his father's concubine and israel heard it now the sons of jacob were twelve the sons of leah reuben jacob's firstborn and simeon and levi and judah and issachar and zebulun the sons of rachel joseph and benjamin and the sons of bilhah rachel's handmaid dan and naphtali and the sons of zilpah leah's handmaid gad and asher these are the sons of jacob which were born to him in padanaram and jacob came unto isaac his father unto mamre unto the city of arbah which is hebron where abraham and isaac sojourned and the days of isaac were an hundred and fourscore years and isaac gave up the ghost and died and was gathered unto his people being old and full of days and his sons esau and jacob buried him now these are the generations of esau who is edom esau took his wives of the daughters of canaan adah the daughter of elon the hittite and aholibamah the daughter of anah the daughter of zibeon the hivite and bashemath ishmael's daughter sister of nebajoth and adah bare to esau eliphaz and bashemath bare reuel and aholibamah bare jeush and jaalam and korah these are the sons of esau which were born unto him in the land of canaan and esau took his wives and his sons and his daughters and all the persons of his house and his cattle and all his beasts and all his substance which he had got in the land of canaan and went into the country from the face of his brother jacob for their riches were more than that they might dwell together and the land wherein they were strangers could not bear them because of their cattle thus dwelt esau in mount seir esau is edom and these are the generations of esau the father of the edomites in mount seir these are the names of esau's sons eliphaz the son of adah the wife of esau reuel the son of bashemath the wife of esau and the sons of eliphaz were teman omar zepho and gatam and kenaz and timna was concubine to eliphaz esau's son and she bare to eliphaz amalek these were the sons of adah esau's wife and these are the sons of reuel nahath and zerah shammah and mizzah these were the sons of bashemath esau's wife and these were the sons of aholibamah the daughter of anah the daughter of zibeon esau's wife and she bare to esau jeush and jaalam and korah these were dukes of the sons of esau the sons of eliphaz the firstborn son of esau duke teman duke omar duke zepho duke kenaz duke korah duke gatam and duke amalek these are the dukes that came of eliphaz in the land of edom these were the sons of adah and these are the sons of reuel esau's son duke nahath duke zerah duke shammah duke mizzah these are the dukes that came of reuel in the land of edom these are the sons of bashemath esau's wife and these are the sons of aholibamah esau's wife duke jeush duke jaalam duke korah these were the dukes that came of aholibamah the daughter of anah esau's wife these are the sons of esau who is edom and these are their dukes these are the sons of seir the horite who inhabited the land lotan and shobal and zibeon and anah and dishon and ezer and dishan these are the dukes of the horites the children of seir in the land of edom and the children of lotan were hori and hemam and lotan's sister was timna and the children of shobal were these alvan and manahath and ebal shepho and onam and these are the children of zibeon both ajah and anah this was that anah that found the mules in the wilderness as he fed the asses of zibeon his father and the children of anah were these dishon and aholibamah the daughter of anah and these are the children of dishon hemdan and eshban and ithran and cheran the children of ezer are these bilhan and zaavan and akan the children of dishan are these uz and aran these are the dukes that came of the horites duke lotan duke shobal duke zibeon duke anah duke dishon duke ezer duke dishan these are the dukes that came of hori among their dukes in the land of seir and these are the kings that reigned in the land of edom before there reigned any king over the children of israel and bela the son of beor reigned in edom and the name of his city was dinhabah and bela died and jobab the son of zerah of bozrah reigned in his stead and jobab died and husham of the land of temani reigned in his stead and husham died and hadad the son of bedad who smote midian in the field of moab reigned in his stead and the name of his city was avith and hadad died and samlah of masrekah reigned in his stead and samlah died and saul of rehoboth by the river reigned in his stead and saul died and baalhanan the son of achbor reigned in his stead and baalhanan the son of achbor died and hadar reigned in his stead and the name of his city was pau and his wife's name was mehetabel the daughter of matred the daughter of mezahab and these are the names of the dukes that came of esau according to their families after their places by their names duke timnah duke alvah duke jetheth duke aholibamah duke elah duke pinon duke kenaz duke teman duke mibzar duke magdiel duke iram these be the dukes of edom according to their habitations in the land of their possession he is esau the father of the edomites and jacob dwelt in the land wherein his father was a stranger in the land of canaan these are the generations of jacob joseph being seventeen years old was feeding the flock with his brethren and the lad was with the sons of bilhah and with the sons of zilpah his father's wives and joseph brought unto his father their evil report now israel loved joseph more than all his children because he was the son of his old age and he made him a coat of many colours and when his brethren saw that their father loved him more than all his brethren they hated him and could not speak peaceably unto him and joseph dreamed a dream and he told it his brethren and they hated him yet the more and he said unto them hear i pray you this dream which i have dreamed for behold we were binding sheaves in the field and lo my sheaf arose and also stood upright and behold your sheaves stood round about and made obeisance to my sheaf and his brethren said to him shalt thou indeed reign over us or shalt thou indeed have dominion over us and they hated him yet the more for his dreams and for his words and he dreamed yet another dream and told it his brethren and said behold i have dreamed a dream more and behold the sun and the moon and the eleven stars made obeisance to me and he told it to his father and to his brethren and his father rebuked him and said unto him what is this dream that thou hast dreamed shall i and thy mother and thy brethren indeed come to bow down ourselves to thee to the earth and his brethren envied him but his father observed the saying and his brethren went to feed their father's flock in shechem and israel said unto joseph do not thy brethren feed the flock in shechem come and i will send thee unto them and he said to him here am i and he said to him go i pray thee see whether it be well with thy brethren and well with the flocks and bring me word again so he sent him out of the vale of hebron and he came to shechem and a certain man found him and behold he was wandering in the field and the man asked him saying what seekest thou and he said i seek my brethren tell me i pray thee where they feed their flocks and the man said they are departed hence for i heard them say let us go to dothan and joseph went after his brethren and found them in dothan and when they saw him afar off even before he came near unto them they conspired against him to slay him and they said one to another behold this dreamer cometh come now therefore and let us slay him and cast him into some pit and we will say some evil beast hath devoured him and we shall see what will become of his dreams and reuben heard it and he delivered him out of their hands and said let us not kill him and reuben said unto them shed no blood but cast him into this pit that is in the wilderness and lay no hand upon him that he might rid him out of their hands to deliver him to his father again and it came to pass when joseph was come unto his brethren that they stript joseph out of his coat his coat of many colours that was on him and they took him and cast him into a pit and the pit was empty there was no water in it and they sat down to eat bread and they lifted up their eyes and looked and behold a company of ishmeelites came from gilead with their camels bearing spicery and balm and myrrh going to carry it down to egypt and judah said unto his brethren what profit is it if we slay our brother and conceal his blood come and let us sell him to the ishmeelites and let not our hand be upon him for he is our brother and our flesh and his brethren were content then there passed by midianites merchantmen and they drew and lifted up joseph out of the pit and sold joseph to the ishmeelites for twenty pieces of silver and they brought joseph into egypt and reuben returned unto the pit and behold joseph was not in the pit and he rent his clothes and he returned unto his brethren and said the child is not and i whither shall i go and they took joseph's coat and killed a kid of the goats and dipped the coat in the blood and they sent the coat of many colours and they brought it to their father and said this have we found know now whether it be thy son's coat or no and he knew it and said it is my son's coat an evil beast hath devoured him joseph is without doubt rent in pieces and jacob rent his clothes and put sackcloth upon his loins and mourned for his son many days and all his sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him but he refused to be comforted and he said for i will go down into the grave unto my son mourning thus his father wept for him and the midianites sold him into egypt unto potiphar an officer of pharaoh's and captain of the guard and it came to pass at that time that judah went down from his brethren and turned in to a certain adullamite whose name was hirah and judah saw there a daughter of a certain canaanite whose name was shuah and he took her and went in unto her and she conceived and bare a son and he called his name er and she conceived again and bare a son and she called his name onan and she yet again conceived and bare a son and called his name shelah and he was at chezib when she bare him and judah took a wife for er his firstborn whose name was tamar and er judah's firstborn was wicked in the sight of the lord and the lord slew him and judah said unto onan go in unto thy brother's wife and marry her and raise up seed to thy brother and onan knew that the seed should not be his and it came to pass when he went in unto his brother's wife that he spilled it on the ground lest that he should give seed to his brother and the thing which he did displeased the lord wherefore he slew him also then said judah to tamar his daughter in law remain a widow at thy father's house till shelah my son be grown for he said lest peradventure he die also as his brethren did and tamar went and dwelt in her father's house and in process of time the daughter of shuah judah's wife died and judah was comforted and went up unto his sheepshearers to timnath he and his friend hirah the adullamite and it was told tamar saying behold thy father in law goeth up to timnath to shear his sheep and she put her widow's garments off from her and covered her with a vail and wrapped herself and sat in an open place which is by the way to timnath for she saw that shelah was grown and she was not given unto him to wife when judah saw her he thought her to be an harlot because she had covered her face and he turned unto her by the way and said go to i pray thee let me come in unto thee for he knew not that she was his daughter in law and she said what wilt thou give me that thou mayest come in unto me and he said i will send thee a kid from the flock and she said wilt thou give me a pledge till thou send it and he said what pledge shall i give thee and she said thy signet and thy bracelets and thy staff that is in thine hand and he gave it her and came in unto her and she conceived by him and she arose and went away and laid by her vail from her and put on the garments of her widowhood and judah sent the kid by the hand of his friend the adullamite to receive his pledge from the woman's hand but he found her not then he asked the men of that place saying where is the harlot that was openly by the way side and they said there was no harlot in this place and he returned to judah and said i cannot find her and also the men of the place said that there was no harlot in this place and judah said let her take it to her lest we be shamed behold i sent this kid and thou hast not found her and it came to pass about three months after that it was told judah saying tamar thy daughter in law hath played the harlot and also behold she is with child by whoredom and judah said bring her forth and let her be burnt when she was brought forth she sent to her father in law saying by the man whose these are am i with child and she said discern i pray thee whose are these the signet and bracelets and staff and judah acknowledged them and said she hath been more righteous than i because that i gave her not to shelah my son and he knew her again no more and it came to pass in the time of her travail that behold twins were in her womb and it came to pass when she travailed that the one put out his hand and the midwife took and bound upon his hand a scarlet thread saying this came out first and it came to pass as he drew back his hand that behold his brother came out and she said how hast thou broken forth this breach be upon thee therefore his name was called pharez and afterward came out his brother that had the scarlet thread upon his hand and his name was called zarah and joseph was brought down to egypt and potiphar an officer of pharaoh captain of the guard an egyptian bought him of the hands of the ishmeelites which had brought him down thither and the lord was with joseph and he was a prosperous man and he was in the house of his master the egyptian and his master saw that the lord was with him and that the lord made all that he did to prosper in his hand and joseph found grace in his sight and he served him and he made him overseer over his house and all that he had he put into his hand and it came to pass from the time that he had made him overseer in his house and over all that he had that the lord blessed the egyptian's house for joseph's sake and the blessing of the lord was upon all that he had in the house and in the field and he left all that he had in joseph's hand and he knew not ought he had save the bread which he did eat and joseph was a goodly person and well favoured and it came to pass after these things that his master's wife cast her eyes upon joseph and she said lie with me but he refused and said unto his master's wife behold my master wotteth not what is with me in the house and he hath committed all that he hath to my hand there is none greater in this house than i neither hath he kept back any thing from me but thee because thou art his wife how then can i do this great wickedness and sin against god and it came to pass as she spake to joseph day by day that he hearkened not unto her to lie by her or to be with her and it came to pass about this time that joseph went into the house to do his business and there was none of the men of the house there within and she caught him by his garment saying lie with me and he left his garment in her hand and fled and got him out and it came to pass when she saw that he had left his garment in her hand and was fled forth that she called unto the men of her house and spake unto them saying see he hath brought in an hebrew unto us to mock us he came in unto me to lie with me and i cried with a loud voice and it came to pass when he heard that i lifted up my voice and cried that he left his garment with me and fled and got him out and she laid up his garment by her until his lord came home and she spake unto him according to these words saying the hebrew servant which thou hast brought unto us came in unto me to mock me and it came to pass as i lifted up my voice and cried that he left his garment with me and fled out and it came to pass when his master heard the words of his wife which she spake unto him saying after this manner did thy servant to me that his wrath was kindled and joseph's master took him and put him into the prison a place where the king's prisoners were bound and he was there in the prison but the lord was with joseph and shewed him mercy and gave him favour in the sight of the keeper of the prison and the keeper of the prison committed to joseph's hand all the prisoners that were in the prison and whatsoever they did there he was the doer of it the keeper of the prison looked not to any thing that was under his hand because the lord was with him and that which he did the lord made it to prosper and it came to pass after these things that the butler of the king of egypt and his baker had offended their lord the king of egypt and pharaoh was wroth against two of his officers against the chief of the butlers and against the chief of the bakers and he put them in ward in the house of the captain of the guard into the prison the place where joseph was bound and the captain of the guard charged joseph with them and he served them and they continued a season in ward and they dreamed a dream both of them each man his dream in one night each man according to the interpretation of his dream the butler and the baker of the king of egypt which were bound in the prison and joseph came in unto them in the morning and looked upon them and behold they were sad and he asked pharaoh's officers that were with him in the ward of his lord's house saying wherefore look ye so sadly to day and they said unto him we have dreamed a dream and there is no interpreter of it and joseph said unto them do not interpretations belong to god tell me them i pray you and the chief butler told his dream to joseph and said to him in my dream behold a vine was before me and in the vine were three branches and it was as though it budded and her blossoms shot forth and the clusters thereof brought forth ripe grapes and pharaoh's cup was in my hand and i took the grapes and pressed them into pharaoh's cup and i gave the cup into pharaoh's hand and joseph said unto him this is the interpretation of it the three branches are three days yet within three days shall pharaoh lift up thine head and restore thee unto thy place and thou shalt deliver pharaoh's cup into his hand after the former manner when thou wast his butler but think on me when it shall be well with thee and shew kindness i pray thee unto me and make mention of me unto pharaoh and bring me out of this house for indeed i was stolen away out of the land of the hebrews and here also have i done nothing that they should put me into the dungeon when the chief baker saw that the interpretation was good he said unto joseph i also was in my dream and behold i had three white baskets on my head and in the uppermost basket there was of all manner of bakemeats for pharaoh and the birds did eat them out of the basket upon my head and joseph answered and said this is the interpretation thereof the three baskets are three days yet within three days shall pharaoh lift up thy head from off thee and shall hang thee on a tree and the birds shall eat thy flesh from off thee and it came to pass the third day which was pharaoh's birthday that he made a feast unto all his servants and he lifted up the head of the chief butler and of the chief baker among his servants and he restored the chief butler unto his butlership again and he gave the cup into pharaoh's hand but he hanged the chief baker as joseph had interpreted to them yet did not the chief butler remember joseph but forgat him and it came to pass at the end of two full years that pharaoh dreamed and behold he stood by the river and behold there came up out of the river seven well favoured kine and fatfleshed and they fed in a meadow and behold seven other kine came up after them out of the river ill favoured and leanfleshed and stood by the other kine upon the brink of the river and the ill favoured and leanfleshed kine did eat up the seven well favoured and fat kine so pharaoh awoke and he slept and dreamed the second time and behold seven ears of corn came up upon one stalk rank and good and behold seven thin ears and blasted with the east wind sprung up after them and the seven thin ears devoured the seven rank and full ears and pharaoh awoke and behold it was a dream and it came to pass in the morning that his spirit was troubled and he sent and called for all the magicians of egypt and all the wise men thereof and pharaoh told them his dream but there was none that could interpret them unto pharaoh then spake the chief butler unto pharaoh saying i do remember my faults this day pharaoh was wroth with his servants and put me in ward in the captain of the guard's house both me and the chief baker and we dreamed a dream in one night i and he we dreamed each man according to the interpretation of his dream and there was there with us a young man an hebrew servant to the captain of the guard and we told him and he interpreted to us our dreams to each man according to his dream he did interpret and it came to pass as he interpreted to us so it was me he restored unto mine office and him he hanged then pharaoh sent and called joseph and they brought him hastily out of the dungeon and he shaved himself and changed his raiment and came in unto pharaoh and pharaoh said unto joseph i have dreamed a dream and there is none that can interpret it and i have heard say of thee that thou canst understand a dream to interpret it and joseph answered pharaoh saying it is not in me god shall give pharaoh an answer of peace and pharaoh said unto joseph in my dream behold i stood upon the bank of the river and behold there came up out of the river seven kine fatfleshed and well favoured and they fed in a meadow and behold seven other kine came up after them poor and very ill favoured and leanfleshed such as i never saw in all the land of egypt for badness and the lean and the ill favoured kine did eat up the first seven fat kine and when they had eaten them up it could not be known that they had eaten them but they were still ill favoured as at the beginning so i awoke and i saw in my dream and behold seven ears came up in one stalk full and good and behold seven ears withered thin and blasted with the east wind sprung up after them and the thin ears devoured the seven good ears and i told this unto the magicians but there was none that could declare it to me and joseph said unto pharaoh the dream of pharaoh is one god hath shewed pharaoh what he is about to do the seven good kine are seven years and the seven good ears are seven years the dream is one and the seven thin and ill favoured kine that came up after them are seven years and the seven empty ears blasted with the east wind shall be seven years of famine this is the thing which i have spoken unto pharaoh what god is about to do he sheweth unto pharaoh behold there come seven years of great plenty throughout all the land of egypt and there shall arise after them seven years of famine and all the plenty shall be forgotten in the land of egypt and the famine shall consume the land and the plenty shall not be known in the land by reason of that famine following for it shall be very grievous and for that the dream was doubled unto pharaoh twice it is because the thing is established by god and god will shortly bring it to pass now therefore let pharaoh look out a man discreet and wise and set him over the land of egypt let pharaoh do this and let him appoint officers over the land and take up the fifth part of the land of egypt in the seven plenteous years and let them gather all the food of those good years that come and lay up corn under the hand of pharaoh and let them keep food in the cities and that food shall be for store to the land against the seven years of famine which shall be in the land of egypt that the land perish not through the famine and the thing was good in the eyes of pharaoh and in the eyes of all his servants and pharaoh said unto his servants can we find such a one as this is a man in whom the spirit of god is and pharaoh said unto joseph forasmuch as god hath shewed thee all this there is none so discreet and wise as thou art thou shalt be over my house and according unto thy word shall all my people be ruled only in the throne will i be greater than thou and pharaoh said unto joseph see i have set thee over all the land of egypt and pharaoh took off his ring from his hand and put it upon joseph's hand and arrayed him in vestures of fine linen and put a gold chain about his neck and he made him to ride in the second chariot which he had and they cried before him bow the knee and he made him ruler over all the land of egypt and pharaoh said unto joseph i am pharaoh and without thee shall no man lift up his hand or foot in all the land of egypt and pharaoh called joseph's name zaphnathpaaneah and he gave him to wife asenath the daughter of potipherah priest of on and joseph went out over all the land of egypt and joseph was thirty years old when he stood before pharaoh king of egypt and joseph went out from the presence of pharaoh and went throughout all the land of egypt and in the seven plenteous years the earth brought forth by handfuls and he gathered up all the food of the seven years which were in the land of egypt and laid up the food in the cities the food of the field which was round about every city laid he up in the same and joseph gathered corn as the sand of the sea very much until he left numbering for it was without number and unto joseph were born two sons before the years of famine came which asenath the daughter of potipherah priest of on bare unto him and joseph called the name of the firstborn manasseh for god said he hath made me forget all my toil and all my father's house and the name of the second called he ephraim for god hath caused me to be fruitful in the land of my affliction and the seven years of plenteousness that was in the land of egypt were ended and the seven years of dearth began to come according as joseph had said and the dearth was in all lands but in all the land of egypt there was bread and when all the land of egypt was famished the people cried to pharaoh for bread and pharaoh said unto all the egyptians go unto joseph what he saith to you do and the famine was over all the face of the earth and joseph opened all the storehouses and sold unto the egyptians and the famine waxed sore in the land of egypt and all countries came into egypt to joseph for to buy corn because that the famine was so sore in all lands now when jacob saw that there was corn in egypt jacob said unto his sons why do ye look one upon another and he said behold i have heard that there is corn in egypt get you down thither and buy for us from thence that we may live and not die and joseph's ten brethren went down to buy corn in egypt but benjamin joseph's brother jacob sent not with his brethren for he said lest peradventure mischief befall him and the sons of israel came to buy corn among those that came for the famine was in the land of canaan and joseph was the governor over the land and he it was that sold to all the people of the land and joseph's brethren came and bowed down themselves before him with their faces to the earth and joseph saw his brethren and he knew them but made himself strange unto them and spake roughly unto them and he said unto them whence come ye and they said from the land of canaan to buy food and joseph knew his brethren but they knew not him and joseph remembered the dreams which he dreamed of them and said unto them ye are spies to see the nakedness of the land ye are come and they said unto him nay my lord but to buy food are thy servants come we are all one man's sons we are true men thy servants are no spies and he said unto them nay but to see the nakedness of the land ye are come and they said thy servants are twelve brethren the sons of one man in the land of canaan and behold the youngest is this day with our father and one is not and joseph said unto them that is it that i spake unto you saying ye are spies hereby ye shall be proved by the life of pharaoh ye shall not go forth hence except your youngest brother come hither send one of you and let him fetch your brother and ye shall be kept in prison that your words may be proved whether there be any truth in you or else by the life of pharaoh surely ye are spies and he put them all together into ward three days and joseph said unto them the third day this do and live for i fear god if ye be true men let one of your brethren be bound in the house of your prison go ye carry corn for the famine of your houses but bring your youngest brother unto me so shall your words be verified and ye shall not die and they did so and they said one to another we are verily guilty concerning our brother in that we saw the anguish of his soul when he besought us and we would not hear therefore is this distress come upon us and reuben answered them saying spake i not unto you saying do not sin against the child and ye would not hear therefore behold also his blood is required and they knew not that joseph understood them for he spake unto them by an interpreter and he turned himself about from them and wept and returned to them again and communed with them and took from them simeon and bound him before their eyes then joseph commanded to fill their sacks with corn and to restore every man's money into his sack and to give them provision for the way and thus did he unto them and they laded their asses with the corn and departed thence and as one of them opened his sack to give his ass provender in the inn he espied his money for behold it was in his sack's mouth and he said unto his brethren my money is restored and lo it is even in my sack and their heart failed them and they were afraid saying one to another what is this that god hath done unto us and they came unto jacob their father unto the land of canaan and told him all that befell unto them saying the man who is the lord of the land spake roughly to us and took us for spies of the country and we said unto him we are true men we are no spies we be twelve brethren sons of our father one is not and the youngest is this day with our father in the land of canaan and the man the lord of the country said unto us hereby shall i know that ye are true men leave one of your brethren here with me and take food for the famine of your households and be gone and bring your youngest brother unto me then shall i know that ye are no spies but that ye are true men so will i deliver you your brother and ye shall traffick in the land and it came to pass as they emptied their sacks that behold every man's bundle of money was in his sack and when both they and their father saw the bundles of money they were afraid and jacob their father said unto them me have ye bereaved of my children joseph is not and simeon is not and ye will take benjamin away all these things are against me and reuben spake unto his father saying slay my two sons if i bring him not to thee deliver him into my hand and i will bring him to thee again and he said my son shall not go down with you for his brother is dead and he is left alone if mischief befall him by the way in the which ye go then shall ye bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave and the famine was sore in the land and it came to pass when they had eaten up the corn which they had brought out of egypt their father said unto them go again buy us a little food and judah spake unto him saying the man did solemnly protest unto us saying ye shall not see my face except your brother be with you if thou wilt send our brother with us we will go down and buy thee food but if thou wilt not send him we will not go down for the man said unto us ye shall not see my face except your brother be with you and israel said wherefore dealt ye so ill with me as to tell the man whether ye had yet a brother and they said the man asked us straitly of our state and of our kindred saying is your father yet alive have ye another brother and we told him according to the tenor of these words could we certainly know that he would say bring your brother down and judah said unto israel his father send the lad with me and we will arise and go that we may live and not die both we and thou and also our little ones i will be surety for him of my hand shalt thou require him if i bring him not unto thee and set him before thee then let me bear the blame for ever for except we had lingered surely now we had returned this second time and their father israel said unto them if it must be so now do this take of the best fruits in the land in your vessels and carry down the man a present a little balm and a little honey spices and myrrh nuts and almonds and take double money in your hand and the money that was brought again in the mouth of your sacks carry it again in your hand peradventure it was an oversight take also your brother and arise go again unto the man and god almighty give you mercy before the man that he may send away your other brother and benjamin if i be bereaved of my children i am bereaved and the men took that present and they took double money in their hand and benjamin and rose up and went down to egypt and stood before joseph and when joseph saw benjamin with them he said to the ruler of his house bring these men home and slay and make ready for these men shall dine with me at noon and the man did as joseph bade and the man brought the men into joseph's house and the men were afraid because they were brought into joseph's house and they said because of the money that was returned in our sacks at the first time are we brought in that he may seek occasion against us and fall upon us and take us for bondmen and our asses and they came near to the steward of joseph's house and they communed with him at the door of the house and said o sir we came indeed down at the first time to buy food and it came to pass when we came to the inn that we opened our sacks and behold every man's money was in the mouth of his sack our money in full weight and we have brought it again in our hand and other money have we brought down in our hands to buy food we cannot tell who put our money in our sacks and he said peace be to you fear not your god and the god of your father hath given you treasure in your sacks i had your money and he brought simeon out unto them and the man brought the men into joseph's house and gave them water and they washed their feet and he gave their asses provender and they made ready the present against joseph came at noon for they heard that they should eat bread there and when joseph came home they brought him the present which was in their hand into the house and bowed themselves to him to the earth and he asked them of their welfare and said is your father well the old man of whom ye spake is he yet alive and they answered thy servant our father is in good health he is yet alive and they bowed down their heads and made obeisance and he lifted up his eyes and saw his brother benjamin his mother's son and said is this your younger brother of whom ye spake unto me and he said god be gracious unto thee my son and joseph made haste for his bowels did yearn upon his brother and he sought where to weep and he entered into his chamber and wept there and he washed his face and went out and refrained himself and said set on bread and they set on for him by himself and for them by themselves and for the egyptians which did eat with him by themselves because the egyptians might not eat bread with the hebrews for that is an abomination unto the egyptians and they sat before him the firstborn according to his birthright and the youngest according to his youth and the men marvelled one at another and he took and sent messes unto them from before him but benjamin's mess was five times so much as any of theirs and they drank and were merry with him and he commanded the steward of his house saying fill the men's sacks with food as much as they can carry and put every man's money in his sack's mouth and put my cup the silver cup in the sack's mouth of the youngest and his corn money and he did according to the word that joseph had spoken as soon as the morning was light the men were sent away they and their asses and when they were gone out of the city and not yet far off joseph said unto his steward up follow after the men and when thou dost overtake them say unto them wherefore have ye rewarded evil for good is not this it in which my lord drinketh and whereby indeed he divineth ye have done evil in so doing and he overtook them and he spake unto them these same words and they said unto him wherefore saith my lord these words god forbid that thy servants should do according to this thing behold the money which we found in our sacks mouths we brought again unto thee out of the land of canaan how then should we steal out of thy lord's house silver or gold with whomsoever of thy servants it be found both let him die and we also will be my lord's bondmen and he said now also let it be according unto your words he with whom it is found shall be my servant and ye shall be blameless then they speedily took down every man his sack to the ground and opened every man his sack and he searched and began at the eldest and left at the youngest and the cup was found in benjamin's sack then they rent their clothes and laded every man his ass and returned to the city and judah and his brethren came to joseph's house for he was yet there and they fell before him on the ground and joseph said unto them what deed is this that ye have done wot ye not that such a man as i can certainly divine and judah said what shall we say unto my lord what shall we speak or how shall we clear ourselves god hath found out the iniquity of thy servants behold we are my lord's servants both we and he also with whom the cup is found and he said god forbid that i should do so but the man in whose hand the cup is found he shall be my servant and as for you get you up in peace unto your father then judah came near unto him and said oh my lord let thy servant i pray thee speak a word in my lord's ears and let not thine anger burn against thy servant for thou art even as pharaoh my lord asked his servants saying have ye a father or a brother and we said unto my lord we have a father an old man and a child of his old age a little one and his brother is dead and he alone is left of his mother and his father loveth him and thou saidst unto thy servants bring him down unto me that i may set mine eyes upon him and we said unto my lord the lad cannot leave his father for if he should leave his father his father would die and thou saidst unto thy servants except your youngest brother come down with you ye shall see my face no more and it came to pass when we came up unto thy servant my father we told him the words of my lord and our father said go again and buy us a little food and we said we cannot go down if our youngest brother be with us then will we go down for we may not see the man's face except our youngest brother be with us and thy servant my father said unto us ye know that my wife bare me two sons and the one went out from me and i said surely he is torn in pieces and i saw him not since and if ye take this also from me and mischief befall him ye shall bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave now therefore when i come to thy servant my father and the lad be not with us seeing that his life is bound up in the lad's life it shall come to pass when he seeth that the lad is not with us that he will die and thy servants shall bring down the gray hairs of thy servant our father with sorrow to the grave for thy servant became surety for the lad unto my father saying if i bring him not unto thee then i shall bear the blame to my father for ever now therefore i pray thee let thy servant abide instead of the lad a bondman to my lord and let the lad go up with his brethren for how shall i go up to my father and the lad be not with me lest peradventure i see the evil that shall come on my father then joseph could not refrain himself before all them that stood by him and he cried cause every man to go out from me and there stood no man with him while joseph made himself known unto his brethren and he wept aloud and the egyptians and the house of pharaoh heard and joseph said unto his brethren i am joseph doth my father yet live and his brethren could not answer him for they were troubled at his presence and joseph said unto his brethren come near to me i pray you and they came near and he said i am joseph your brother whom ye sold into egypt now therefore be not grieved nor angry with yourselves that ye sold me hither for god did send me before you to preserve life for these two years hath the famine been in the land and yet there are five years in the which there shall neither be earing nor harvest and god sent me before you to preserve you a posterity in the earth and to save your lives by a great deliverance so now it was not you that sent me hither but god and he hath made me a father to pharaoh and lord of all his house and a ruler throughout all the land of egypt haste ye and go up to my father and say unto him thus saith thy son joseph god hath made me lord of all egypt come down unto me tarry not and thou shalt dwell in the land of goshen and thou shalt be near unto me thou and thy children and thy children's children and thy flocks and thy herds and all that thou hast and there will i nourish thee for yet there are five years of famine lest thou and thy household and all that thou hast come to poverty and behold your eyes see and the eyes of my brother benjamin that it is my mouth that speaketh unto you and ye shall tell my father of all my glory in egypt and of all that ye have seen and ye shall haste and bring down my father hither and he fell upon his brother benjamin's neck and wept and benjamin wept upon his neck moreover he kissed all his brethren and wept upon them and after that his brethren talked with him and the fame thereof was heard in pharaoh's house saying joseph's brethren are come and it pleased pharaoh well and his servants and pharaoh said unto joseph say unto thy brethren this do ye lade your beasts and go get you unto the land of canaan and take your father and your households and come unto me and i will give you the good of the land of egypt and ye shall eat the fat of the land now thou art commanded this do ye take you wagons out of the land of egypt for your little ones and for your wives and bring your father and come also regard not your stuff for the good of all the land of egypt is yours and the children of israel did so and joseph gave them wagons according to the commandment of pharaoh and gave them provision for the way to all of them he gave each man changes of raiment but to benjamin he gave three hundred pieces of silver and five changes of raiment and to his father he sent after this manner ten asses laden with the good things of egypt and ten she asses laden with corn and bread and meat for his father by the way so he sent his brethren away and they departed and he said unto them see that ye fall not out by the way and they went up out of egypt and came into the land of canaan unto jacob their father and told him saying joseph is yet alive and he is governor over all the land of egypt and jacob's heart fainted for he believed them not and they told him all the words of joseph which he had said unto them and when he saw the wagons which joseph had sent to carry him the spirit of jacob their father revived and israel said it is enough joseph my son is yet alive i will go and see him before i die and israel took his journey with all that he had and came to beersheba and offered sacrifices unto the god of his father isaac and god spake unto israel in the visions of the night and said jacob jacob and he said here am i and he said i am god the god of thy father fear not to go down into egypt for i will there make of thee a great nation i will go down with thee into egypt and i will also surely bring thee up again and joseph shall put his hand upon thine eyes and jacob rose up from beersheba and the sons of israel carried jacob their father and their little ones and their wives in the wagons which pharaoh had sent to carry him and they took their cattle and their goods which they had gotten in the land of canaan and came into egypt jacob and all his seed with him his sons and his sons sons with him his daughters and his sons daughters and all his seed brought he with him into egypt and these are the names of the children of israel which came into egypt jacob and his sons reuben jacob's firstborn and the sons of reuben hanoch and phallu and hezron and carmi and the sons of simeon jemuel and jamin and ohad and jachin and zohar and shaul the son of a canaanitish woman and the sons of levi gershon kohath and merari and the sons of judah er and onan and shelah and pharez and zarah but er and onan died in the land of canaan and the sons of pharez were hezron and hamul and the sons of issachar tola and phuvah and job and shimron and the sons of zebulun sered and elon and jahleel these be the sons of leah which she bare unto jacob in padanaram with his daughter dinah all the souls of his sons and his daughters were thirty and three and the sons of gad ziphion and haggi shuni and ezbon eri and arodi and areli and the sons of asher jimnah and ishuah and isui and beriah and serah their sister and the sons of beriah heber and malchiel these are the sons of zilpah whom laban gave to leah his daughter and these she bare unto jacob even sixteen souls the sons of rachel jacob's wife joseph and benjamin and unto joseph in the land of egypt were born manasseh and ephraim which asenath the daughter of potipherah priest of on bare unto him and the sons of benjamin were belah and becher and ashbel gera and naaman ehi and rosh muppim and huppim and ard these are the sons of rachel which were born to jacob all the souls were fourteen and the sons of dan hushim and the sons of naphtali jahzeel and guni and jezer and shillem these are the sons of bilhah which laban gave unto rachel his daughter and she bare these unto jacob all the souls were seven all the souls that came with jacob into egypt which came out of his loins besides jacob's sons wives all the souls were threescore and six and the sons of joseph which were born him in egypt were two souls all the souls of the house of jacob which came into egypt were threescore and ten and he sent judah before him unto joseph to direct his face unto goshen and they came into the land of goshen and joseph made ready his chariot and went up to meet israel his father to goshen and presented himself unto him and he fell on his neck and wept on his neck a good while and israel said unto joseph now let me die since i have seen thy face because thou art yet alive and joseph said unto his brethren and unto his father's house i will go up and shew pharaoh and say unto him my brethren and my father's house which were in the land of canaan are come unto me and the men are shepherds for their trade hath been to feed cattle and they have brought their flocks and their herds and all that they have and it shall come to pass when pharaoh shall call you and shall say what is your occupation that ye shall say thy servants trade hath been about cattle from our youth even until now both we and also our fathers that ye may dwell in the land of goshen for every shepherd is an abomination unto the egyptians then joseph came and told pharaoh and said my father and my brethren and their flocks and their herds and all that they have are come out of the land of canaan and behold they are in the land of goshen and he took some of his brethren even five men and presented them unto pharaoh and pharaoh said unto his brethren what is your occupation and they said unto pharaoh thy servants are shepherds both we and also our fathers they said moreover unto pharaoh for to sojourn in the land are we come for thy servants have no pasture for their flocks for the famine is sore in the land of canaan now therefore we pray thee let thy servants dwell in the land of goshen and pharaoh spake unto joseph saying thy father and thy brethren are come unto thee the land of egypt is before thee in the best of the land make thy father and brethren to dwell in the land of goshen let them dwell and if thou knowest any men of activity among them then make them rulers over my cattle and joseph brought in jacob his father and set him before pharaoh and jacob blessed pharaoh and pharaoh said unto jacob how old art thou and jacob said unto pharaoh the days of the years of my pilgrimage are an hundred and thirty years few and evil have the days of the years of my life been and have not attained unto the days of the years of the life of my fathers in the days of their pilgrimage and jacob blessed pharaoh and went out from before pharaoh and joseph placed his father and his brethren and gave them a possession in the land of egypt in the best of the land in the land of rameses as pharaoh had commanded and joseph nourished his father and his brethren and all his father's household with bread according to their families and there was no bread in all the land for the famine was very sore so that the land of egypt and all the land of canaan fainted by reason of the famine and joseph gathered up all the money that was found in the land of egypt and in the land of canaan for the corn which they bought and joseph brought the money into pharaoh's house and when money failed in the land of egypt and in the land of canaan all the egyptians came unto joseph and said give us bread for why should we die in thy presence for the money faileth and joseph said give your cattle and i will give you for your cattle if money fail and they brought their cattle unto joseph and joseph gave them bread in exchange for horses and for the flocks and for the cattle of the herds and for the asses and he fed them with bread for all their cattle for that year when that year was ended they came unto him the second year and said unto him we will not hide it from my lord how that our money is spent my lord also hath our herds of cattle there is not ought left in the sight of my lord but our bodies and our lands wherefore shall we die before thine eyes both we and our land buy us and our land for bread and we and our land will be servants unto pharaoh and give us seed that we may live and not die that the land be not desolate and joseph bought all the land of egypt for pharaoh for the egyptians sold every man his field because the famine prevailed over them so the land became pharaoh's and as for the people he removed them to cities from one end of the borders of egypt even to the other end thereof only the land of the priests bought he not for the priests had a portion assigned them of pharaoh and did eat their portion which pharaoh gave them wherefore they sold not their lands then joseph said unto the people behold i have bought you this day and your land for pharaoh lo here is seed for you and ye shall sow the land and it shall come to pass in the increase that ye shall give the fifth part unto pharaoh and four parts shall be your own for seed of the field and for your food and for them of your households and for food for your little ones and they said thou hast saved our lives let us find grace in the sight of my lord and we will be pharaoh's servants and joseph made it a law over the land of egypt unto this day that pharaoh should have the fifth part except the land of the priests only which became not pharaoh's and israel dwelt in the land of egypt in the country of goshen and they had possessions therein and grew and multiplied exceedingly and jacob lived in the land of egypt seventeen years so the whole age of jacob was an hundred forty and seven years and the time drew nigh that israel must die and he called his son joseph and said unto him if now i have found grace in thy sight put i pray thee thy hand under my thigh and deal kindly and truly with me bury me not i pray thee in egypt but i will lie with my fathers and thou shalt carry me out of egypt and bury me in their buryingplace and he said i will do as thou hast said and he said swear unto me and he sware unto him and israel bowed himself upon the bed's head and it came to pass after these things that one told joseph behold thy father is sick and he took with him his two sons manasseh and ephraim and one told jacob and said behold thy son joseph cometh unto thee and israel strengthened himself and sat upon the bed and jacob said unto joseph god almighty appeared unto me at luz in the land of canaan and blessed me and said unto me behold i will make thee fruitful and multiply thee and i will make of thee a multitude of people and will give this land to thy seed after thee for an everlasting possession and now thy two sons ephraim and manasseh which were born unto thee in the land of egypt before i came unto thee into egypt are mine as reuben and simeon they shall be mine and thy issue which thou begettest after them shall be thine and shall be called after the name of their brethren in their inheritance and as for me when i came from padan rachel died by me in the land of canaan in the way when yet there was but a little way to come unto ephrath and i buried her there in the way of ephrath the same is bethlehem and israel beheld joseph's sons and said who are these and joseph said unto his father they are my sons whom god hath given me in this place and he said bring them i pray thee unto me and i will bless them now the eyes of israel were dim for age so that he could not see and he brought them near unto him and he kissed them and embraced them and israel said unto joseph i had not thought to see thy face and lo god hath shewed me also thy seed and joseph brought them out from between his knees and he bowed himself with his face to the earth and joseph took them both ephraim in his right hand toward israel's left hand and manasseh in his left hand toward israel's right hand and brought them near unto him and israel stretched out his right hand and laid it upon ephraim's head who was the younger and his left hand upon manasseh's head guiding his hands wittingly for manasseh was the firstborn and he blessed joseph and said god before whom my fathers abraham and isaac did walk the god which fed me all my life long unto this day the angel which redeemed me from all evil bless the lads and let my name be named on them and the name of my fathers abraham and isaac and let them grow into a multitude in the midst of the earth and when joseph saw that his father laid his right hand upon the head of ephraim it displeased him and he held up his father's hand to remove it from ephraim's head unto manasseh's head and joseph said unto his father not so my father for this is the firstborn put thy right hand upon his head and his father refused and said i know it my son i know it he also shall become a people and he also shall be great but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he and his seed shall become a multitude of nations and he blessed them that day saying in thee shall israel bless saying god make thee as ephraim and as manasseh and he set ephraim before manasseh and israel said unto joseph behold i die but god shall be with you and bring you again unto the land of your fathers moreover i have given to thee one portion above thy brethren which i took out of the hand of the amorite with my sword and with my bow and jacob called unto his sons and said gather yourselves together that i may tell you that which shall befall you in the last days gather yourselves together and hear ye sons of jacob and hearken unto israel your father reuben thou art my firstborn my might and the beginning of my strength the excellency of dignity and the excellency of power unstable as water thou shalt not excel because thou wentest up to thy father's bed then defiledst thou it he went up to my couch simeon and levi are brethren instruments of cruelty are in their habitations o my soul come not thou into their secret unto their assembly mine honour be not thou united for in their anger they slew a man and in their selfwill they digged down a wall cursed be their anger for it was fierce and their wrath for it was cruel i will divide them in jacob and scatter them in israel judah thou art he whom thy brethren shall praise thy hand shall be in the neck of thine enemies thy father's children shall bow down before thee judah is a lion's whelp from the prey my son thou art gone up he stooped down he couched as a lion and as an old lion who shall rouse him up the sceptre shall not depart from judah nor a lawgiver from between his feet until shiloh come and unto him shall the gathering of the people be binding his foal unto the vine and his ass's colt unto the choice vine he washed his garments in wine and his clothes in the blood of grapes his eyes shall be red with wine and his teeth white with milk zebulun shall dwell at the haven of the sea and he shall be for an haven of ships and his border shall be unto zidon issachar is a strong ass couching down between two burdens and he saw that rest was good and the land that it was pleasant and bowed his shoulder to bear and became a servant unto tribute dan shall judge his people as one of the tribes of israel dan shall be a serpent by the way an adder in the path that biteth the horse heels so that his rider shall fall backward i have waited for thy salvation o lord gad a troop shall overcome him but he shall overcome at the last out of asher his bread shall be fat and he shall yield royal dainties naphtali is a hind let loose he giveth goodly words joseph is a fruitful bough even a fruitful bough by a well whose branches run over the wall the archers have sorely grieved him and shot at him and hated him but his bow abode in strength and the arms of his hands were made strong by the hands of the mighty god of jacob from thence is the shepherd the stone of israel even by the god of thy father who shall help thee and by the almighty who shall bless thee with blessings of heaven above blessings of the deep that lieth under blessings of the breasts and of the womb the blessings of thy father have prevailed above the blessings of my progenitors unto the utmost bound of the everlasting hills they shall be on the head of joseph and on the crown of the head of him that was separate from his brethren benjamin shall ravin as a wolf in the morning he shall devour the prey and at night he shall divide the spoil all these are the twelve tribes of israel and this is it that their father spake unto them and blessed them every one according to his blessing he blessed them and he charged them and said unto them i am to be gathered unto my people bury me with my fathers in the cave that is in the field of ephron the hittite in the cave that is in the field of machpelah which is before mamre in the land of canaan which abraham bought with the field of ephron the hittite for a possession of a buryingplace there they buried abraham and sarah his wife there they buried isaac and rebekah his wife and there i buried leah the purchase of the field and of the cave that is therein was from the children of heth and when jacob had made an end of commanding his sons he gathered up his feet into the bed and yielded up the ghost and was gathered unto his people and joseph fell upon his father's face and wept upon him and kissed him and joseph commanded his servants the physicians to embalm his father and the physicians embalmed israel and forty days were fulfilled for him for so are fulfilled the days of those which are embalmed and the egyptians mourned for him threescore and ten days and when the days of his mourning were past joseph spake unto the house of pharaoh saying if now i have found grace in your eyes speak i pray you in the ears of pharaoh saying my father made me swear saying lo i die in my grave which i have digged for me in the land of canaan there shalt thou bury me now therefore let me go up i pray thee and bury my father and i will come again and pharaoh said go up and bury thy father according as he made thee swear and joseph went up to bury his father and with him went up all the servants of pharaoh the elders of his house and all the elders of the land of egypt and all the house of joseph and his brethren and his father's house only their little ones and their flocks and their herds they left in the land of goshen and there went up with him both chariots and horsemen and it was a very great company and they came to the threshingfloor of atad which is beyond jordan and there they mourned with a great and very sore lamentation and he made a mourning for his father seven days and when the inhabitants of the land the canaanites saw the mourning in the floor of atad they said this is a grievous mourning to the egyptians wherefore the name of it was called abelmizraim which is beyond jordan and his sons did unto him according as he commanded them for his sons carried him into the land of canaan and buried him in the cave of the field of machpelah which abraham bought with the field for a possession of a buryingplace of ephron the hittite before mamre and joseph returned into egypt he and his brethren and all that went up with him to bury his father after he had buried his father and when joseph's brethren saw that their father was dead they said joseph will peradventure hate us and will certainly requite us all the evil which we did unto him and they sent a messenger unto joseph saying thy father did command before he died saying so shall ye say unto joseph forgive i pray thee now the trespass of thy brethren and their sin for they did unto thee evil and now we pray thee forgive the trespass of the servants of the god of thy father and joseph wept when they spake unto him and his brethren also went and fell down before his face and they said behold we be thy servants and joseph said unto them fear not for am i in the place of god but as for you ye thought evil against me but god meant it unto good to bring to pass as it is this day to save much people alive now therefore fear ye not i will nourish you and your little ones and he comforted them and spake kindly unto them and joseph dwelt in egypt he and his father's house and joseph lived an hundred and ten years and joseph saw ephraim's children of the third generation the children also of machir the son of manasseh were brought up upon joseph's knees and joseph said unto his brethren i die and god will surely visit you and bring you out of this land unto the land which he sware to abraham to isaac and to jacob and joseph took an oath of the children of israel saying god will surely visit you and ye shall carry up my bones from hence so joseph died being an hundred and ten years old and they embalmed him and he was put in a coffin in egypt now these are the names of the children of israel which came into egypt every man and his household came with jacob reuben simeon levi and judah issachar zebulun and benjamin dan and naphtali gad and asher and all the souls that came out of the loins of jacob were seventy souls for joseph was in egypt already and joseph died and all his brethren and all that generation and the children of israel were fruitful and increased abundantly and multiplied and waxed exceeding mighty and the land was filled with them now there arose up a new king over egypt which knew not joseph and he said unto his people behold the people of the children of israel are more and mightier than we come on let us deal wisely with them lest they multiply and it come to pass that when there falleth out any war they join also unto our enemies and fight against us and so get them up out of the land therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens and they built for pharaoh treasure cities pithom and raamses but the more they afflicted them the more they multiplied and grew and they were grieved because of the children of israel and the egyptians made the children of israel to serve with rigour and they made their lives bitter with hard bondage in morter and in brick and in all manner of service in the field all their service wherein they made them serve was with rigour and the king of egypt spake to the hebrew midwives of which the name of the one was shiphrah and the name of the other puah and he said when ye do the office of a midwife to the hebrew women and see them upon the stools if it be a son then ye shall kill him but if it be a daughter then she shall live but the midwives feared god and did not as the king of egypt commanded them but saved the men children alive and the king of egypt called for the midwives and said unto them why have ye done this thing and have saved the men children alive and the midwives said unto pharaoh because the hebrew women are not as the egyptian women for they are lively and are delivered ere the midwives come in unto them therefore god dealt well with the midwives and the people multiplied and waxed very mighty and it came to pass because the midwives feared god that he made them houses and pharaoh charged all his people saying every son that is born ye shall cast into the river and every daughter ye shall save alive and there went a man of the house of levi and took to wife a daughter of levi and the woman conceived and bare a son and when she saw him that he was a goodly child she hid him three months and when she could not longer hide him she took for him an ark of bulrushes and daubed it with slime and with pitch and put the child therein and she laid it in the flags by the river's brink and his sister stood afar off to wit what would be done to him and the daughter of pharaoh came down to wash herself at the river and her maidens walked along by the river's side and when she saw the ark among the flags she sent her maid to fetch it and when she had opened it she saw the child and behold the babe wept and she had compassion on him and said this is one of the hebrews children then said his sister to pharaoh's daughter shall i go and call to thee a nurse of the hebrew women that she may nurse the child for thee and pharaoh's daughter said to her go and the maid went and called the child's mother and pharaoh's daughter said unto her take this child away and nurse it for me and i will give thee thy wages and the woman took the child and nursed it and the child grew and she brought him unto pharaoh's daughter and he became her son and she called his name moses and she said because i drew him out of the water and it came to pass in those days when moses was grown that he went out unto his brethren and looked on their burdens and he spied an egyptian smiting an hebrew one of his brethren and he looked this way and that way and when he saw that there was no man he slew the egyptian and hid him in the sand and when he went out the second day behold two men of the hebrews strove together and he said to him that did the wrong wherefore smitest thou thy fellow and he said who made thee a prince and a judge over us intendest thou to kill me as thou killedst the egyptian and moses feared and said surely this thing is known now when pharaoh heard this thing he sought to slay moses but moses fled from the face of pharaoh and dwelt in the land of midian and he sat down by a well now the priest of midian had seven daughters and they came and drew water and filled the troughs to water their father's flock and the shepherds came and drove them away but moses stood up and helped them and watered their flock and when they came to reuel their father he said how is it that ye are come so soon to day and they said an egyptian delivered us out of the hand of the shepherds and also drew water enough for us and watered the flock and he said unto his daughters and where is he why is it that ye have left the man call him that he may eat bread and moses was content to dwell with the man and he gave moses zipporah his daughter and she bare him a son and he called his name gershom for he said i have been a stranger in a strange land and it came to pass in process of time that the king of egypt died and the children of israel sighed by reason of the bondage and they cried and their cry came up unto god by reason of the bondage and god heard their groaning and god remembered his covenant with abraham with isaac and with jacob and god looked upon the children of israel and god had respect unto them now moses kept the flock of jethro his father in law the priest of midian and he led the flock to the backside of the desert and came to the mountain of god even to horeb and the angel of the lord appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush and he looked and behold the bush burned with fire and the bush was not consumed and moses said i will now turn aside and see this great sight why the bush is not burnt and when the lord saw that he turned aside to see god called unto him out of the midst of the bush and said moses moses and he said here am i and he said draw not nigh hither put off thy shoes from off thy feet for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground moreover he said i am the god of thy father the god of abraham the god of isaac and the god of jacob and moses hid his face for he was afraid to look upon god and the lord said i have surely seen the affliction of my people which are in egypt and have heard their cry by reason of their taskmasters for i know their sorrows and i am come down to deliver them out of the hand of the egyptians and to bring them up out of that land unto a good land and a large unto a land flowing with milk and honey unto the place of the canaanites and the hittites and the amorites and the perizzites and the hivites and the jebusites now therefore behold the cry of the children of israel is come unto me and i have also seen the oppression wherewith the egyptians oppress them come now therefore and i will send thee unto pharaoh that thou mayest bring forth my people the children of israel out of egypt and moses said unto god who am i that i should go unto pharaoh and that i should bring forth the children of israel out of egypt and he said certainly i will be with thee and this shall be a token unto thee that i have sent thee when thou hast brought forth the people out of egypt ye shall serve god upon this mountain and moses said unto god behold when i come unto the children of israel and shall say unto them the god of your fathers hath sent me unto you and they shall say to me what is his name what shall i say unto them and god said unto moses i am that i am and he said thus shalt thou say unto the children of israel i am hath sent me unto you and god said moreover unto moses thus shalt thou say unto the children of israel the lord god of your fathers the god of abraham the god of isaac and the god of jacob hath sent me unto you this is my name for ever and this is my memorial unto all generations go and gather the elders of israel together and say unto them the lord god of your fathers the god of abraham of isaac and of jacob appeared unto me saying i have surely visited you and seen that which is done to you in egypt and i have said i will bring you up out of the affliction of egypt unto the land of the canaanites and the hittites and the amorites and the perizzites and the hivites and the jebusites unto a land flowing with milk and honey and they shall hearken to thy voice and thou shalt come thou and the elders of israel unto the king of egypt and ye shall say unto him the lord god of the hebrews hath met with us and now let us go we beseech thee three days journey into the wilderness that we may sacrifice to the lord our god and i am sure that the king of egypt will not let you go no not by a mighty hand and i will stretch out my hand and smite egypt with all my wonders which i will do in the midst thereof and after that he will let you go and i will give this people favour in the sight of the egyptians and it shall come to pass that when ye go ye shall not go empty but every woman shall borrow of her neighbour and of her that sojourneth in her house jewels of silver and jewels of gold and raiment and ye shall put them upon your sons and upon your daughters and ye shall spoil the egyptians and moses answered and said but behold they will not believe me nor hearken unto my voice for they will say the lord hath not appeared unto thee and the lord said unto him what is that in thine hand and he said a rod and he said cast it on the ground and he cast it on the ground and it became a serpent and moses fled from before it and the lord said unto moses put forth thine hand and take it by the tail and he put forth his hand and caught it and it became a rod in his hand that they may believe that the lord god of their fathers the god of abraham the god of isaac and the god of jacob hath appeared unto thee and the lord said furthermore unto him put now thine hand into thy bosom and he put his hand into his bosom and when he took it out behold his hand was leprous as snow and he said put thine hand into thy bosom again and he put his hand into his bosom again and plucked it out of his bosom and behold it was turned again as his other flesh and it shall come to pass if they will not believe thee neither hearken to the voice of the first sign that they will believe the voice of the latter sign and it shall come to pass if they will not believe also these two signs neither hearken unto thy voice that thou shalt take of the water of the river and pour it upon the dry land and the water which thou takest out of the river shall become blood upon the dry land and moses said unto the lord o my lord i am not eloquent neither heretofore nor since thou hast spoken unto thy servant but i am slow of speech and of a slow tongue and the lord said unto him who hath made man's mouth or who maketh the dumb or deaf or the seeing or the blind have not i the lord now therefore go and i will be with thy mouth and teach thee what thou shalt say and he said o my lord send i pray thee by the hand of him whom thou wilt send and the anger of the lord was kindled against moses and he said is not aaron the levite thy brother i know that he can speak well and also behold he cometh forth to meet thee and when he seeth thee he will be glad in his heart and thou shalt speak unto him and put words in his mouth and i will be with thy mouth and with his mouth and will teach you what ye shall do and he shall be thy spokesman unto the people and he shall be even he shall be to thee instead of a mouth and thou shalt be to him instead of god and thou shalt take this rod in thine hand wherewith thou shalt do signs and moses went and returned to jethro his father in law and said unto him let me go i pray thee and return unto my brethren which are in egypt and see whether they be yet alive and jethro said to moses go in peace and the lord said unto moses in midian go return into egypt for all the men are dead which sought thy life and moses took his wife and his sons and set them upon an ass and he returned to the land of egypt and moses took the rod of god in his hand and the lord said unto moses when thou goest to return into egypt see that thou do all those wonders before pharaoh which i have put in thine hand but i will harden his heart that he shall not let the people go and thou shalt say unto pharaoh thus saith the lord israel is my son even my firstborn and i say unto thee let my son go that he may serve me and if thou refuse to let him go behold i will slay thy son even thy firstborn and it came to pass by the way in the inn that the lord met him and sought to kill him then zipporah took a sharp stone and cut off the foreskin of her son and cast it at his feet and said surely a bloody husband art thou to me so he let him go then she said a bloody husband thou art because of the circumcision and the lord said to aaron go into the wilderness to meet moses and he went and met him in the mount of god and kissed him and moses told aaron all the words of the lord who had sent him and all the signs which he had commanded him and moses and aaron went and gathered together all the elders of the children of israel and aaron spake all the words which the lord had spoken unto moses and did the signs in the sight of the people and the people believed and when they heard that the lord had visited the children of israel and that he had looked upon their affliction then they bowed their heads and worshipped and afterward moses and aaron went in and told pharaoh thus saith the lord god of israel let my people go that they may hold a feast unto me in the wilderness and pharaoh said who is the lord that i should obey his voice to let israel go i know not the lord neither will i let israel go and they said the god of the hebrews hath met with us let us go we pray thee three days journey into the desert and sacrifice unto the lord our god lest he fall upon us with pestilence or with the sword and the king of egypt said unto them wherefore do ye moses and aaron let the people from their works get you unto your burdens and pharaoh said behold the people of the land now are many and ye make them rest from their burdens and pharaoh commanded the same day the taskmasters of the people and their officers saying ye shall no more give the people straw to make brick as heretofore let them go and gather straw for themselves and the tale of the bricks which they did make heretofore ye shall lay upon them ye shall not diminish ought thereof for they be idle therefore they cry saying let us go and sacrifice to our god let there more work be laid upon the men that they may labour therein and let them not regard vain words and the taskmasters of the people went out and their officers and they spake to the people saying thus saith pharaoh i will not give you straw go ye get you straw where ye can find it yet not ought of your work shall be diminished so the people were scattered abroad throughout all the land of egypt to gather stubble instead of straw and the taskmasters hasted them saying fulfil your works your daily tasks as when there was straw and the officers of the children of israel which pharaoh's taskmasters had set over them were beaten and demanded wherefore have ye not fulfilled your task in making brick both yesterday and to day as heretofore then the officers of the children of israel came and cried unto pharaoh saying wherefore dealest thou thus with thy servants there is no straw given unto thy servants and they say to us make brick and behold thy servants are beaten but the fault is in thine own people but he said ye are idle ye are idle therefore ye say let us go and do sacrifice to the lord go therefore now and work for there shall no straw be given you yet shall ye deliver the tale of bricks and the officers of the children of israel did see that they were in evil case after it was said ye shall not minish ought from your bricks of your daily task and they met moses and aaron who stood in the way as they came forth from pharaoh and they said unto them the lord look upon you and judge because ye have made our savour to be abhorred in the eyes of pharaoh and in the eyes of his servants to put a sword in their hand to slay us and moses returned unto the lord and said lord wherefore hast thou so evil entreated this people why is it that thou hast sent me for since i came to pharaoh to speak in thy name he hath done evil to this people neither hast thou delivered thy people at all then the lord said unto moses now shalt thou see what i will do to pharaoh for with a strong hand shall he let them go and with a strong hand shall he drive them out of his land and god spake unto moses and said unto him i am the lord and i appeared unto abraham unto isaac and unto jacob by the name of god almighty but by my name jehovah was i not known to them and i have also established my covenant with them to give them the land of canaan the land of their pilgrimage wherein they were strangers and i have also heard the groaning of the children of israel whom the egyptians keep in bondage and i have remembered my covenant wherefore say unto the children of israel i am the lord and i will bring you out from under the burdens of the egyptians and i will rid you out of their bondage and i will redeem you with a stretched out arm and with great judgments and i will take you to me for a people and i will be to you a god and ye shall know that i am the lord your god which bringeth you out from under the burdens of the egyptians and i will bring you in unto the land concerning the which i did swear to give it to abraham to isaac and to jacob and i will give it you for an heritage i am the lord and moses spake so unto the children of israel but they hearkened not unto moses for anguish of spirit and for cruel bondage and the lord spake unto moses saying go in speak unto pharaoh king of egypt that he let the children of israel go out of his land and moses spake before the lord saying behold the children of israel have not hearkened unto me how then shall pharaoh hear me who am of uncircumcised lips and the lord spake unto moses and unto aaron and gave them a charge unto the children of israel and unto pharaoh king of egypt to bring the children of israel out of the land of egypt these be the heads of their fathers houses the sons of reuben the firstborn of israel hanoch and pallu hezron and carmi these be the families of reuben and the sons of simeon jemuel and jamin and ohad and jachin and zohar and shaul the son of a canaanitish woman these are the families of simeon and these are the names of the sons of levi according to their generations gershon and kohath and merari and the years of the life of levi were an hundred thirty and seven years the sons of gershon libni and shimi according to their families and the sons of kohath amram and izhar and hebron and uzziel and the years of the life of kohath were an hundred thirty and three years and the sons of merari mahali and mushi these are the families of levi according to their generations and amram took him jochebed his father's sister to wife and she bare him aaron and moses and the years of the life of amram were an hundred and thirty and seven years and the sons of izhar korah and nepheg and zichri and the sons of uzziel mishael and elzaphan and zithri and aaron took him elisheba daughter of amminadab sister of naashon to wife and she bare him nadab and abihu eleazar and ithamar and the sons of korah assir and elkanah and abiasaph these are the families of the korhites and eleazar aaron's son took him one of the daughters of putiel to wife and she bare him phinehas these are the heads of the fathers of the levites according to their families these are that aaron and moses to whom the lord said bring out the children of israel from the land of egypt according to their armies these are they which spake to pharaoh king of egypt to bring out the children of israel from egypt these are that moses and aaron and it came to pass on the day when the lord spake unto moses in the land of egypt that the lord spake unto moses saying i am the lord speak thou unto pharaoh king of egypt all that i say unto thee and moses said before the lord behold i am of uncircumcised lips and how shall pharaoh hearken unto me and the lord said unto moses see i have made thee a god to pharaoh and aaron thy brother shall be thy prophet thou shalt speak all that i command thee and aaron thy brother shall speak unto pharaoh that he send the children of israel out of his land and i will harden pharaoh's heart and multiply my signs and my wonders in the land of egypt but pharaoh shall not hearken unto you that i may lay my hand upon egypt and bring forth mine armies and my people the children of israel out of the land of egypt by great judgments and the egyptians shall know that i am the lord when i stretch forth mine hand upon egypt and bring out the children of israel from among them and moses and aaron did as the lord commanded them so did they and moses was fourscore years old and aaron fourscore and three years old when they spake unto pharaoh and the lord spake unto moses and unto aaron saying when pharaoh shall speak unto you saying shew a miracle for you then thou shalt say unto aaron take thy rod and cast it before pharaoh and it shall become a serpent and moses and aaron went in unto pharaoh and they did so as the lord had commanded and aaron cast down his rod before pharaoh and before his servants and it became a serpent then pharaoh also called the wise men and the sorcerers now the magicians of egypt they also did in like manner with their enchantments for they cast down every man his rod and they became serpents but aaron's rod swallowed up their rods and he hardened pharaoh's heart that he hearkened not unto them as the lord had said and the lord said unto moses pharaoh's heart is hardened he refuseth to let the people go get thee unto pharaoh in the morning lo he goeth out unto the water and thou shalt stand by the river's brink against he come and the rod which was turned to a serpent shalt thou take in thine hand and thou shalt say unto him the lord god of the hebrews hath sent me unto thee saying let my people go that they may serve me in the wilderness and behold hitherto thou wouldest not hear thus saith the lord in this thou shalt know that i am the lord behold i will smite with the rod that is in mine hand upon the waters which are in the river and they shall be turned to blood and the fish that is in the river shall die and the river shall stink and the egyptians shall lothe to drink of the water of the river and the lord spake unto moses say unto aaron take thy rod and stretch out thine hand upon the waters of egypt upon their streams upon their rivers and upon their ponds and upon all their pools of water that they may become blood and that there may be blood throughout all the land of egypt both in vessels of wood and in vessels of stone and moses and aaron did so as the lord commanded and he lifted up the rod and smote the waters that were in the river in the sight of pharaoh and in the sight of his servants and all the waters that were in the river were turned to blood and the fish that was in the river died and the river stank and the egyptians could not drink of the water of the river and there was blood throughout all the land of egypt and the magicians of egypt did so with their enchantments and pharaoh's heart was hardened neither did he hearken unto them as the lord had said and pharaoh turned and went into his house neither did he set his heart to this also and all the egyptians digged round about the river for water to drink for they could not drink of the water of the river and seven days were fulfilled after that the lord had smitten the river and the lord spake unto moses go unto pharaoh and say unto him thus saith the lord let my people go that they may serve me and if thou refuse to let them go behold i will smite all thy borders with frogs and the river shall bring forth frogs abundantly which shall go up and come into thine house and into thy bedchamber and upon thy bed and into the house of thy servants and upon thy people and into thine ovens and into thy kneadingtroughs and the frogs shall come up both on thee and upon thy people and upon all thy servants and the lord spake unto moses say unto aaron stretch forth thine hand with thy rod over the streams over the rivers and over the ponds and cause frogs to come up upon the land of egypt and aaron stretched out his hand over the waters of egypt and the frogs came up and covered the land of egypt and the magicians did so with their enchantments and brought up frogs upon the land of egypt then pharaoh called for moses and aaron and said intreat the lord that he may take away the frogs from me and from my people and i will let the people go that they may do sacrifice unto the lord and moses said unto pharaoh glory over me when shall i intreat for thee and for thy servants and for thy people to destroy the frogs from thee and thy houses that they may remain in the river only and he said to morrow and he said be it according to thy word that thou mayest know that there is none like unto the lord our god and the frogs shall depart from thee and from thy houses and from thy servants and from thy people they shall remain in the river only and moses and aaron went out from pharaoh and moses cried unto the lord because of the frogs which he had brought against pharaoh and the lord did according to the word of moses and the frogs died out of the houses out of the villages and out of the fields and they gathered them together upon heaps and the land stank but when pharaoh saw that there was respite he hardened his heart and hearkened not unto them as the lord had said and the lord said unto moses say unto aaron stretch out thy rod and smite the dust of the land that it may become lice throughout all the land of egypt and they did so for aaron stretched out his hand with his rod and smote the dust of the earth and it became lice in man and in beast all the dust of the land became lice throughout all the land of egypt and the magicians did so with their enchantments to bring forth lice but they could not so there were lice upon man and upon beast then the magicians said unto pharaoh this is the finger of god and pharaoh's heart was hardened and he hearkened not unto them as the lord had said and the lord said unto moses rise up early in the morning and stand before pharaoh lo he cometh forth to the water and say unto him thus saith the lord let my people go that they may serve me else if thou wilt not let my people go behold i will send swarms of flies upon thee and upon thy servants and upon thy people and into thy houses and the houses of the egyptians shall be full of swarms of flies and also the ground whereon they are and i will sever in that day the land of goshen in which my people dwell that no swarms of flies shall be there to the end thou mayest know that i am the lord in the midst of the earth and i will put a division between my people and thy people to morrow shall this sign be and the lord did so and there came a grievous swarm of flies into the house of pharaoh and into his servants houses and into all the land of egypt the land was corrupted by reason of the swarm of flies and pharaoh called for moses and for aaron and said go ye sacrifice to your god in the land and moses said it is not meet so to do for we shall sacrifice the abomination of the egyptians to the lord our god lo shall we sacrifice the abomination of the egyptians before their eyes and will they not stone us we will go three days journey into the wilderness and sacrifice to the lord our god as he shall command us and pharaoh said i will let you go that ye may sacrifice to the lord your god in the wilderness only ye shall not go very far away intreat for me and moses said behold i go out from thee and i will intreat the lord that the swarms of flies may depart from pharaoh from his servants and from his people to morrow but let not pharaoh deal deceitfully any more in not letting the people go to sacrifice to the lord and moses went out from pharaoh and intreated the lord and the lord did according to the word of moses and he removed the swarms of flies from pharaoh from his servants and from his people there remained not one and pharaoh hardened his heart at this time also neither would he let the people go then the lord said unto moses go in unto pharaoh and tell him thus saith the lord god of the hebrews let my people go that they may serve me for if thou refuse to let them go and wilt hold them still behold the hand of the lord is upon thy cattle which is in the field upon the horses upon the asses upon the camels upon the oxen and upon the sheep there shall be a very grievous murrain and the lord shall sever between the cattle of israel and the cattle of egypt and there shall nothing die of all that is the children's of israel and the lord appointed a set time saying to morrow the lord shall do this thing in the land and the lord did that thing on the morrow and all the cattle of egypt died but of the cattle of the children of israel died not one and pharaoh sent and behold there was not one of the cattle of the israelites dead and the heart of pharaoh was hardened and he did not let the people go and the lord said unto moses and unto aaron take to you handfuls of ashes of the furnace and let moses sprinkle it toward the heaven in the sight of pharaoh and it shall become small dust in all the land of egypt and shall be a boil breaking forth with blains upon man and upon beast throughout all the land of egypt and they took ashes of the furnace and stood before pharaoh and moses sprinkled it up toward heaven and it became a boil breaking forth with blains upon man and upon beast and the magicians could not stand before moses because of the boils for the boil was upon the magicians and upon all the egyptians and the lord hardened the heart of pharaoh and he hearkened not unto them as the lord had spoken unto moses and the lord said unto moses rise up early in the morning and stand before pharaoh and say unto him thus saith the lord god of the hebrews let my people go that they may serve me for i will at this time send all my plagues upon thine heart and upon thy servants and upon thy people that thou mayest know that there is none like me in all the earth for now i will stretch out my hand that i may smite thee and thy people with pestilence and thou shalt be cut off from the earth and in very deed for this cause have i raised thee up for to shew in thee my power and that my name may be declared throughout all the earth as yet exaltest thou thyself against my people that thou wilt not let them go behold to morrow about this time i will cause it to rain a very grievous hail such as hath not been in egypt since the foundation thereof even until now send therefore now and gather thy cattle and all that thou hast in the field for upon every man and beast which shall be found in the field and shall not be brought home the hail shall come down upon them and they shall die he that feared the word of the lord among the servants of pharaoh made his servants and his cattle flee into the houses and he that regarded not the word of the lord left his servants and his cattle in the field and the lord said unto moses stretch forth thine hand toward heaven that there may be hail in all the land of egypt upon man and upon beast and upon every herb of the field throughout the land of egypt and moses stretched forth his rod toward heaven and the lord sent thunder and hail and the fire ran along upon the ground and the lord rained hail upon the land of egypt so there was hail and fire mingled with the hail very grievous such as there was none like it in all the land of egypt since it became a nation and the hail smote throughout all the land of egypt all that was in the field both man and beast and the hail smote every herb of the field and brake every tree of the field only in the land of goshen where the children of israel were was there no hail and pharaoh sent and called for moses and aaron and said unto them i have sinned this time the lord is righteous and i and my people are wicked intreat the lord for it is enough that there be no more mighty thunderings and hail and i will let you go and ye shall stay no longer and moses said unto him as soon as i am gone out of the city i will spread abroad my hands unto the lord and the thunder shall cease neither shall there be any more hail that thou mayest know how that the earth is the lord's but as for thee and thy servants i know that ye will not yet fear the lord god and the flax and the barley was smitten for the barley was in the ear and the flax was bolled but the wheat and the rie were not smitten for they were not grown up and moses went out of the city from pharaoh and spread abroad his hands unto the lord and the thunders and hail ceased and the rain was not poured upon the earth and when pharaoh saw that the rain and the hail and the thunders were ceased he sinned yet more and hardened his heart he and his servants and the heart of pharaoh was hardened neither would he let the children of israel go as the lord had spoken by moses and the lord said unto moses go in unto pharaoh for i have hardened his heart and the heart of his servants that i might shew these my signs before him and that thou mayest tell in the ears of thy son and of thy son's son what things i have wrought in egypt and my signs which i have done among them that ye may know how that i am the lord and moses and aaron came in unto pharaoh and said unto him thus saith the lord god of the hebrews how long wilt thou refuse to humble thyself before me let my people go that they may serve me else if thou refuse to let my people go behold to morrow will i bring the locusts into thy coast and they shall cover the face of the earth that one cannot be able to see the earth and they shall eat the residue of that which is escaped which remaineth unto you from the hail and shall eat every tree which groweth for you out of the field and they shall fill thy houses and the houses of all thy servants and the houses of all the egyptians which neither thy fathers nor thy fathers fathers have seen since the day that they were upon the earth unto this day and he turned himself and went out from pharaoh and pharaoh's servants said unto him how long shall this man be a snare unto us let the men go that they may serve the lord their god knowest thou not yet that egypt is destroyed and moses and aaron were brought again unto pharaoh and he said unto them go serve the lord your god but who are they that shall go and moses said we will go with our young and with our old with our sons and with our daughters with our flocks and with our herds will we go for we must hold a feast unto the lord and he said unto them let the lord be so with you as i will let you go and your little ones look to it for evil is before you not so go now ye that are men and serve the lord for that ye did desire and they were driven out from pharaoh's presence and the lord said unto moses stretch out thine hand over the land of egypt for the locusts that they may come up upon the land of egypt and eat every herb of the land even all that the hail hath left and moses stretched forth his rod over the land of egypt and the lord brought an east wind upon the land all that day and all that night and when it was morning the east wind brought the locusts and the locusts went up over all the land of egypt and rested in all the coasts of egypt very grievous were they before them there were no such locusts as they neither after them shall be such for they covered the face of the whole earth so that the land was darkened and they did eat every herb of the land and all the fruit of the trees which the hail had left and there remained not any green thing in the trees or in the herbs of the field through all the land of egypt then pharaoh called for moses and aaron in haste and he said i have sinned against the lord your god and against you now therefore forgive i pray thee my sin only this once and intreat the lord your god that he may take away from me this death only and he went out from pharaoh and intreated the lord and the lord turned a mighty strong west wind which took away the locusts and cast them into the red sea there remained not one locust in all the coasts of egypt but the lord hardened pharaoh's heart so that he would not let the children of israel go and the lord said unto moses stretch out thine hand toward heaven that there may be darkness over the land of egypt even darkness which may be felt and moses stretched forth his hand toward heaven and there was a thick darkness in all the land of egypt three days they saw not one another neither rose any from his place for three days but all the children of israel had light in their dwellings and pharaoh called unto moses and said go ye serve the lord only let your flocks and your herds be stayed let your little ones also go with you and moses said thou must give us also sacrifices and burnt offerings that we may sacrifice unto the lord our god our cattle also shall go with us there shall not an hoof be left behind for thereof must we take to serve the lord our god and we know not with what we must serve the lord until we come thither but the lord hardened pharaoh's heart and he would not let them go and pharaoh said unto him get thee from me take heed to thyself see my face no more for in that day thou seest my face thou shalt die and moses said thou hast spoken well i will see thy face again no more and the lord said unto moses yet will i bring one plague more upon pharaoh and upon egypt afterwards he will let you go hence when he shall let you go he shall surely thrust you out hence altogether speak now in the ears of the people and let every man borrow of his neighbour and every woman of her neighbour jewels of silver and jewels of gold and the lord gave the people favour in the sight of the egyptians moreover the man moses was very great in the land of egypt in the sight of pharaoh's servants and in the sight of the people and moses said thus saith the lord about midnight will i go out into the midst of egypt and all the firstborn in the land of egypt shall die from the first born of pharaoh that sitteth upon his throne even unto the firstborn of the maidservant that is behind the mill and all the firstborn of beasts and there shall be a great cry throughout all the land of egypt such as there was none like it nor shall be like it any more but against any of the children of israel shall not a dog move his tongue against man or beast that ye may know how that the lord doth put a difference between the egyptians and israel and all these thy servants shall come down unto me and bow down themselves unto me saying get thee out and all the people that follow thee and after that i will go out and he went out from pharaoh in a great anger and the lord said unto moses pharaoh shall not hearken unto you that my wonders may be multiplied in the land of egypt and moses and aaron did all these wonders before pharaoh and the lord hardened pharaoh's heart so that he would not let the children of israel go out of his land and the lord spake unto moses and aaron in the land of egypt saying this month shall be unto you the beginning of months it shall be the first month of the year to you speak ye unto all the congregation of israel saying in the tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a lamb according to the house of their fathers a lamb for an house and if the household be too little for the lamb let him and his neighbour next unto his house take it according to the number of the souls every man according to his eating shall make your count for the lamb your lamb shall be without blemish a male of the first year ye shall take it out from the sheep or from the goats and ye shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same month and the whole assembly of the congregation of israel shall kill it in the evening and they shall take of the blood and strike it on the two side posts and on the upper door post of the houses wherein they shall eat it and they shall eat the flesh in that night roast with fire and unleavened bread and with bitter herbs they shall eat it eat not of it raw nor sodden at all with water but roast with fire his head with his legs and with the purtenance thereof and ye shall let nothing of it remain until the morning and that which remaineth of it until the morning ye shall burn with fire and thus shall ye eat it with your loins girded your shoes on your feet and your staff in your hand and ye shall eat it in haste it is the lord's passover for i will pass through the land of egypt this night and will smite all the firstborn in the land of egypt both man and beast and against all the gods of egypt i will execute judgment i am the lord and the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye are and when i see the blood i will pass over you and the plague shall not be upon you to destroy you when i smite the land of egypt and this day shall be unto you for a memorial and ye shall keep it a feast to the lord throughout your generations ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread even the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day that soul shall be cut off from israel and in the first day there shall be an holy convocation and in the seventh day there shall be an holy convocation to you no manner of work shall be done in them save that which every man must eat that only may be done of you and ye shall observe the feast of unleavened bread for in this selfsame day have i brought your armies out of the land of egypt therefore shall ye observe this day in your generations by an ordinance for ever in the first month on the fourteenth day of the month at even ye shall eat unleavened bread until the one and twentieth day of the month at even seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses for whosoever eateth that which is leavened even that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of israel whether he be a stranger or born in the land ye shall eat nothing leavened in all your habitations shall ye eat unleavened bread then moses called for all the elders of israel and said unto them draw out and take you a lamb according to your families and kill the passover and ye shall take a bunch of hyssop and dip it in the blood that is in the bason and strike the lintel and the two side posts with the blood that is in the bason and none of you shall go out at the door of his house until the morning for the lord will pass through to smite the egyptians and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel and on the two side posts the lord will pass over the door and will not suffer the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite you and ye shall observe this thing for an ordinance to thee and to thy sons for ever and it shall come to pass when ye be come to the land which the lord will give you according as he hath promised that ye shall keep this service and it shall come to pass when your children shall say unto you what mean ye by this service that ye shall say it is the sacrifice of the lord's passover who passed over the houses of the children of israel in egypt when he smote the egyptians and delivered our houses and the people bowed the head and worshipped and the children of israel went away and did as the lord had commanded moses and aaron so did they and it came to pass that at midnight the lord smote all the firstborn in the land of egypt from the firstborn of pharaoh that sat on his throne unto the firstborn of the captive that was in the dungeon and all the firstborn of cattle and pharaoh rose up in the night he and all his servants and all the egyptians and there was a great cry in egypt for there was not a house where there was not one dead and he called for moses and aaron by night and said rise up and get you forth from among my people both ye and the children of israel and go serve the lord as ye have said also take your flocks and your herds as ye have said and be gone and bless me also and the egyptians were urgent upon the people that they might send them out of the land in haste for they said we be all dead men and the people took their dough before it was leavened their kneadingtroughs being bound up in their clothes upon their shoulders and the children of israel did according to the word of moses and they borrowed of the egyptians jewels of silver and jewels of gold and raiment and the lord gave the people favour in the sight of the egyptians so that they lent unto them such things as they required and they spoiled the egyptians and the children of israel journeyed from rameses to succoth about six hundred thousand on foot that were men beside children and a mixed multitude went up also with them and flocks and herds even very much cattle and they baked unleavened cakes of the dough which they brought forth out of egypt for it was not leavened because they were thrust out of egypt and could not tarry neither had they prepared for themselves any victual now the sojourning of the children of israel who dwelt in egypt was four hundred and thirty years and it came to pass at the end of the four hundred and thirty years even the selfsame day it came to pass that all the hosts of the lord went out from the land of egypt it is a night to be much observed unto the lord for bringing them out from the land of egypt this is that night of the lord to be observed of all the children of israel in their generations and the lord said unto moses and aaron this is the ordinance of the passover there shall no stranger eat thereof but every man's servant that is bought for money when thou hast circumcised him then shall he eat thereof a foreigner and an hired servant shall not eat thereof in one house shall it be eaten thou shalt not carry forth ought of the flesh abroad out of the house neither shall ye break a bone thereof all the congregation of israel shall keep it and when a stranger shall sojourn with thee and will keep the passover to the lord let all his males be circumcised and then let him come near and keep it and he shall be as one that is born in the land for no uncircumcised person shall eat thereof one law shall be to him that is homeborn and unto the stranger that sojourneth among you thus did all the children of israel as the lord commanded moses and aaron so did they and it came to pass the selfsame day that the lord did bring the children of israel out of the land of egypt by their armies and the lord spake unto moses saying sanctify unto me all the firstborn whatsoever openeth the womb among the children of israel both of man and of beast it is mine and moses said unto the people remember this day in which ye came out from egypt out of the house of bondage for by strength of hand the lord brought you out from this place there shall no leavened bread be eaten this day came ye out in the month abib and it shall be when the lord shall bring thee into the land of the canaanites and the hittites and the amorites and the hivites and the jebusites which he sware unto thy fathers to give thee a land flowing with milk and honey that thou shalt keep this service in this month seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread and in the seventh day shall be a feast to the lord unleavened bread shall be eaten seven days and there shall no leavened bread be seen with thee neither shall there be leaven seen with thee in all thy quarters and thou shalt shew thy son in that day saying this is done because of that which the lord did unto me when i came forth out of egypt and it shall be for a sign unto thee upon thine hand and for a memorial between thine eyes that the lord's law may be in thy mouth for with a strong hand hath the lord brought thee out of egypt thou shalt therefore keep this ordinance in his season from year to year and it shall be when the lord shall bring thee into the land of the canaanites as he sware unto thee and to thy fathers and shall give it thee that thou shalt set apart unto the lord all that openeth the matrix and every firstling that cometh of a beast which thou hast the males shall be the lord's and every firstling of an ass thou shalt redeem with a lamb and if thou wilt not redeem it then thou shalt break his neck and all the firstborn of man among thy children shalt thou redeem and it shall be when thy son asketh thee in time to come saying what is this that thou shalt say unto him by strength of hand the lord brought us out from egypt from the house of bondage and it came to pass when pharaoh would hardly let us go that the lord slew all the firstborn in the land of egypt both the firstborn of man and the firstborn of beast therefore i sacrifice to the lord all that openeth the matrix being males but all the firstborn of my children i redeem and it shall be for a token upon thine hand and for frontlets between thine eyes for by strength of hand the lord brought us forth out of egypt and it came to pass when pharaoh had let the people go that god led them not through the way of the land of the philistines although that was near for god said lest peradventure the people repent when they see war and they return to egypt but god led the people about through the way of the wilderness of the red sea and the children of israel went up harnessed out of the land of egypt and moses took the bones of joseph with him for he had straitly sworn the children of israel saying god will surely visit you and ye shall carry up my bones away hence with you and they took their journey from succoth and encamped in etham in the edge of the wilderness and the lord went before them by day in a pillar of a cloud to lead them the way and by night in a pillar of fire to give them light to go by day and night he took not away the pillar of the cloud by day nor the pillar of fire by night from before the people and the lord spake unto moses saying speak unto the children of israel that they turn and encamp before pihahiroth between migdol and the sea over against baalzephon before it shall ye encamp by the sea for pharaoh will say of the children of israel they are entangled in the land the wilderness hath shut them in and i will harden pharaoh's heart that he shall follow after them and i will be honoured upon pharaoh and upon all his host that the egyptians may know that i am the lord and they did so and it was told the king of egypt that the people fled and the heart of pharaoh and of his servants was turned against the people and they said why have we done this that we have let israel go from serving us and he made ready his chariot and took his people with him and he took six hundred chosen chariots and all the chariots of egypt and captains over every one of them and the lord hardened the heart of pharaoh king of egypt and he pursued after the children of israel and the children of israel went out with an high hand but the egyptians pursued after them all the horses and chariots of pharaoh and his horsemen and his army and overtook them encamping by the sea beside pihahiroth before baalzephon and when pharaoh drew nigh the children of israel lifted up their eyes and behold the egyptians marched after them and they were sore afraid and the children of israel cried out unto the lord and they said unto moses because there were no graves in egypt hast thou taken us away to die in the wilderness wherefore hast thou dealt thus with us to carry us forth out of egypt is not this the word that we did tell thee in egypt saying let us alone that we may serve the egyptians for it had been better for us to serve the egyptians than that we should die in the wilderness and moses said unto the people fear ye not stand still and see the salvation of the lord which he will shew to you to day for the egyptians whom ye have seen to day ye shall see them again no more for ever the lord shall fight for you and ye shall hold your peace and the lord said unto moses wherefore criest thou unto me speak unto the children of israel that they go forward but lift thou up thy rod and stretch out thine hand over the sea and divide it and the children of israel shall go on dry ground through the midst of the sea and i behold i will harden the hearts of the egyptians and they shall follow them and i will get me honour upon pharaoh and upon all his host upon his chariots and upon his horsemen and the egyptians shall know that i am the lord when i have gotten me honour upon pharaoh upon his chariots and upon his horsemen and the angel of god which went before the camp of israel removed and went behind them and the pillar of the cloud went from before their face and stood behind them and it came between the camp of the egyptians and the camp of israel and it was a cloud and darkness to them but it gave light by night to these so that the one came not near the other all the night and moses stretched out his hand over the sea and the lord caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that night and made the sea dry land and the waters were divided and the children of israel went into the midst of the sea upon the dry ground and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand and on their left and the egyptians pursued and went in after them to the midst of the sea even all pharaoh's horses his chariots and his horsemen and it came to pass that in the morning watch the lord looked unto the host of the egyptians through the pillar of fire and of the cloud and troubled the host of the egyptians and took off their chariot wheels that they drave them heavily so that the egyptians said let us flee from the face of israel for the lord fighteth for them against the egyptians and the lord said unto moses stretch out thine hand over the sea that the waters may come again upon the egyptians upon their chariots and upon their horsemen and moses stretched forth his hand over the sea and the sea returned to his strength when the morning appeared and the egyptians fled against it and the lord overthrew the egyptians in the midst of the sea and the waters returned and covered the chariots and the horsemen and all the host of pharaoh that came into the sea after them there remained not so much as one of them but the children of israel walked upon dry land in the midst of the sea and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand and on their left thus the lord saved israel that day out of the hand of the egyptians and israel saw the egyptians dead upon the sea shore and israel saw that great work which the lord did upon the egyptians and the people feared the lord and believed the lord and his servant moses then sang moses and the children of israel this song unto the lord and spake saying i will sing unto the lord for he hath triumphed gloriously the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea the lord is my strength and song and he is become my salvation he is my god and i will prepare him an habitation my father's god and i will exalt him the lord is a man of war the lord is his name pharaoh's chariots and his host hath he cast into the sea his chosen captains also are drowned in the red sea the depths have covered them they sank into the bottom as a stone thy right hand o lord is become glorious in power thy right hand o lord hath dashed in pieces the enemy and in the greatness of thine excellency thou hast overthrown them that rose up against thee thou sentest forth thy wrath which consumed them as stubble and with the blast of thy nostrils the waters were gathered together the floods stood upright as an heap and the depths were congealed in the heart of the sea the enemy said i will pursue i will overtake i will divide the spoil my lust shall be satisfied upon them i will draw my sword my hand shall destroy them thou didst blow with thy wind the sea covered them they sank as lead in the mighty waters who is like unto thee o lord among the gods who is like thee glorious in holiness fearful in praises doing wonders thou stretchedst out thy right hand the earth swallowed them thou in thy mercy hast led forth the people which thou hast redeemed thou hast guided them in thy strength unto thy holy habitation the people shall hear and be afraid sorrow shall take hold on the inhabitants of palestina then the dukes of edom shall be amazed the mighty men of moab trembling shall take hold upon them all the inhabitants of canaan shall melt away fear and dread shall fall upon them by the greatness of thine arm they shall be as still as a stone till thy people pass over o lord till the people pass over which thou hast purchased thou shalt bring them in and plant them in the mountain of thine inheritance in the place o lord which thou hast made for thee to dwell in in the sanctuary o lord which thy hands have established the lord shall reign for ever and ever for the horse of pharaoh went in with his chariots and with his horsemen into the sea and the lord brought again the waters of the sea upon them but the children of israel went on dry land in the midst of the sea and miriam the prophetess the sister of aaron took a timbrel in her hand and all the women went out after her with timbrels and with dances and miriam answered them sing ye to the lord for he hath triumphed gloriously the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea so moses brought israel from the red sea and they went out into the wilderness of shur and they went three days in the wilderness and found no water and when they came to marah they could not drink of the waters of marah for they were bitter therefore the name of it was called marah and the people murmured against moses saying what shall we drink and he cried unto the lord and the lord shewed him a tree which when he had cast into the waters the waters were made sweet there he made for them a statute and an ordinance and there he proved them and said if thou wilt diligently hearken to the voice of the lord thy god and wilt do that which is right in his sight and wilt give ear to his commandments and keep all his statutes i will put none of these diseases upon thee which i have brought upon the egyptians for i am the lord that healeth thee and they came to elim where were twelve wells of water and threescore and ten palm trees and they encamped there by the waters and they took their journey from elim and all the congregation of the children of israel came unto the wilderness of sin which is between elim and sinai on the fifteenth day of the second month after their departing out of the land of egypt and the whole congregation of the children of israel murmured against moses and aaron in the wilderness and the children of israel said unto them would to god we had died by the hand of the lord in the land of egypt when we sat by the flesh pots and when we did eat bread to the full for ye have brought us forth into this wilderness to kill this whole assembly with hunger then said the lord unto moses behold i will rain bread from heaven for you and the people shall go out and gather a certain rate every day that i may prove them whether they will walk in my law or no and it shall come to pass that on the sixth day they shall prepare that which they bring in and it shall be twice as much as they gather daily and moses and aaron said unto all the children of israel at even then ye shall know that the lord hath brought you out from the land of egypt and in the morning then ye shall see the glory of the lord for that he heareth your murmurings against the lord and what are we that ye murmur against us and moses said this shall be when the lord shall give you in the evening flesh to eat and in the morning bread to the full for that the lord heareth your murmurings which ye murmur against him and what are we your murmurings are not against us but against the lord and moses spake unto aaron say unto all the congregation of the children of israel come near before the lord for he hath heard your murmurings and it came to pass as aaron spake unto the whole congregation of the children of israel that they looked toward the wilderness and behold the glory of the lord appeared in the cloud and the lord spake unto moses saying i have heard the murmurings of the children of israel speak unto them saying at even ye shall eat flesh and in the morning ye shall be filled with bread and ye shall know that i am the lord your god and it came to pass that at even the quails came up and covered the camp and in the morning the dew lay round about the host and when the dew that lay was gone up behold upon the face of the wilderness there lay a small round thing as small as the hoar frost on the ground and when the children of israel saw it they said one to another it is manna for they wist not what it was and moses said unto them this is the bread which the lord hath given you to eat this is the thing which the lord hath commanded gather of it every man according to his eating an omer for every man according to the number of your persons take ye every man for them which are in his tents and the children of israel did so and gathered some more some less and when they did mete it with an omer he that gathered much had nothing over and he that gathered little had no lack they gathered every man according to his eating and moses said let no man leave of it till the morning notwithstanding they hearkened not unto moses but some of them left of it until the morning and it bred worms and stank and moses was wroth with them and they gathered it every morning every man according to his eating and when the sun waxed hot it melted and it came to pass that on the sixth day they gathered twice as much bread two omers for one man and all the rulers of the congregation came and told moses and he said unto them this is that which the lord hath said to morrow is the rest of the holy sabbath unto the lord bake that which ye will bake to day and seethe that ye will seethe and that which remaineth over lay up for you to be kept until the morning and they laid it up till the morning as moses bade and it did not stink neither was there any worm therein and moses said eat that to day for to day is a sabbath unto the lord to day ye shall not find it in the field six days ye shall gather it but on the seventh day which is the sabbath in it there shall be none and it came to pass that there went out some of the people on the seventh day for to gather and they found none and the lord said unto moses how long refuse ye to keep my commandments and my laws see for that the lord hath given you the sabbath therefore he giveth you on the sixth day the bread of two days abide ye every man in his place let no man go out of his place on the seventh day so the people rested on the seventh day and the house of israel called the name thereof manna and it was like coriander seed white and the taste of it was like wafers made with honey and moses said this is the thing which the lord commandeth fill an omer of it to be kept for your generations that they may see the bread wherewith i have fed you in the wilderness when i brought you forth from the land of egypt and moses said unto aaron take a pot and put an omer full of manna therein and lay it up before the lord to be kept for your generations as the lord commanded moses so aaron laid it up before the testimony to be kept and the children of israel did eat manna forty years until they came to a land inhabited they did eat manna until they came unto the borders of the land of canaan now an omer is the tenth part of an ephah and all the congregation of the children of israel journeyed from the wilderness of sin after their journeys according to the commandment of the lord and pitched in rephidim and there was no water for the people to drink wherefore the people did chide with moses and said give us water that we may drink and moses said unto them why chide ye with me wherefore do ye tempt the lord and the people thirsted there for water and the people murmured against moses and said wherefore is this that thou hast brought us up out of egypt to kill us and our children and our cattle with thirst and moses cried unto the lord saying what shall i do unto this people they be almost ready to stone me and the lord said unto moses go on before the people and take with thee of the elders of israel and thy rod wherewith thou smotest the river take in thine hand and go behold i will stand before thee there upon the rock in horeb and thou shalt smite the rock and there shall come water out of it that the people may drink and moses did so in the sight of the elders of israel and he called the name of the place massah and meribah because of the chiding of the children of israel and because they tempted the lord saying is the lord among us or not then came amalek and fought with israel in rephidim and moses said unto joshua choose us out men and go out fight with amalek to morrow i will stand on the top of the hill with the rod of god in mine hand so joshua did as moses had said to him and fought with amalek and moses aaron and hur went up to the top of the hill and it came to pass when moses held up his hand that israel prevailed and when he let down his hand amalek prevailed but moses hands were heavy and they took a stone and put it under him and he sat thereon and aaron and hur stayed up his hands the one on the one side and the other on the other side and his hands were steady until the going down of the sun and joshua discomfited amalek and his people with the edge of the sword and the lord said unto moses write this for a memorial in a book and rehearse it in the ears of joshua for i will utterly put out the remembrance of amalek from under heaven and moses built an altar and called the name of it jehovahnissi for he said because the lord hath sworn that the lord will have war with amalek from generation to generation when jethro the priest of midian moses father in law heard of all that god had done for moses and for israel his people and that the lord had brought israel out of egypt then jethro moses father in law took zipporah moses wife after he had sent her back and her two sons of which the name of the one was gershom for he said i have been an alien in a strange land and the name of the other was eliezer for the god of my father said he was mine help and delivered me from the sword of pharaoh and jethro moses father in law came with his sons and his wife unto moses into the wilderness where he encamped at the mount of god and he said unto moses i thy father in law jethro am come unto thee and thy wife and her two sons with her and moses went out to meet his father in law and did obeisance and kissed him and they asked each other of their welfare and they came into the tent and moses told his father in law all that the lord had done unto pharaoh and to the egyptians for israel's sake and all the travail that had come upon them by the way and how the lord delivered them and jethro rejoiced for all the goodness which the lord had done to israel whom he had delivered out of the hand of the egyptians and jethro said blessed be the lord who hath delivered you out of the hand of the egyptians and out of the hand of pharaoh who hath delivered the people from under the hand of the egyptians now i know that the lord is greater than all gods for in the thing wherein they dealt proudly he was above them and jethro moses father in law took a burnt offering and sacrifices for god and aaron came and all the elders of israel to eat bread with moses father in law before god and it came to pass on the morrow that moses sat to judge the people and the people stood by moses from the morning unto the evening and when moses father in law saw all that he did to the people he said what is this thing that thou doest to the people why sittest thou thyself alone and all the people stand by thee from morning unto even and moses said unto his father in law because the people come unto me to enquire of god when they have a matter they come unto me and i judge between one and another and i do make them know the statutes of god and his laws and moses father in law said unto him the thing that thou doest is not good thou wilt surely wear away both thou and this people that is with thee for this thing is too heavy for thee thou art not able to perform it thyself alone hearken now unto my voice i will give thee counsel and god shall be with thee be thou for the people to godward that thou mayest bring the causes unto god and thou shalt teach them ordinances and laws and shalt shew them the way wherein they must walk and the work that they must do moreover thou shalt provide out of all the people able men such as fear god men of truth hating covetousness and place such over them to be rulers of thousands and rulers of hundreds rulers of fifties and rulers of tens and let them judge the people at all seasons and it shall be that every great matter they shall bring unto thee but every small matter they shall judge so shall it be easier for thyself and they shall bear the burden with thee if thou shalt do this thing and god command thee so then thou shalt be able to endure and all this people shall also go to their place in peace so moses hearkened to the voice of his father in law and did all that he had said and moses chose able men out of all israel and made them heads over the people rulers of thousands rulers of hundreds rulers of fifties and rulers of tens and they judged the people at all seasons the hard causes they brought unto moses but every small matter they judged themselves and moses let his father in law depart and he went his way into his own land in the third month when the children of israel were gone forth out of the land of egypt the same day came they into the wilderness of sinai for they were departed from rephidim and were come to the desert of sinai and had pitched in the wilderness and there israel camped before the mount and moses went up unto god and the lord called unto him out of the mountain saying thus shalt thou say to the house of jacob and tell the children of israel ye have seen what i did unto the egyptians and how i bare you on eagles wings and brought you unto myself now therefore if ye will obey my voice indeed and keep my covenant then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me above all people for all the earth is mine and ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests and an holy nation these are the words which thou shalt speak unto the children of israel and moses came and called for the elders of the people and laid before their faces all these words which the lord commanded him and all the people answered together and said all that the lord hath spoken we will do and moses returned the words of the people unto the lord and the lord said unto moses lo i come unto thee in a thick cloud that the people may hear when i speak with thee and believe thee for ever and moses told the words of the people unto the lord and the lord said unto moses go unto the people and sanctify them to day and to morrow and let them wash their clothes and be ready against the third day for the third day the lord will come down in the sight of all the people upon mount sinai and thou shalt set bounds unto the people round about saying take heed to yourselves that ye go not up into the mount or touch the border of it whosoever toucheth the mount shall be surely put to death there shall not an hand touch it but he shall surely be stoned or shot through whether it be beast or man it shall not live when the trumpet soundeth long they shall come up to the mount and moses went down from the mount unto the people and sanctified the people and they washed their clothes and he said unto the people be ready against the third day come not at your wives and it came to pass on the third day in the morning that there were thunders and lightnings and a thick cloud upon the mount and the voice of the trumpet exceeding loud so that all the people that was in the camp trembled and moses brought forth the people out of the camp to meet with god and they stood at the nether part of the mount and mount sinai was altogether on a smoke because the lord descended upon it in fire and the smoke thereof ascended as the smoke of a furnace and the whole mount quaked greatly and when the voice of the trumpet sounded long and waxed louder and louder moses spake and god answered him by a voice and the lord came down upon mount sinai on the top of the mount and the lord called moses up to the top of the mount and moses went up and the lord said unto moses go down charge the people lest they break through unto the lord to gaze and many of them perish and let the priests also which come near to the lord sanctify themselves lest the lord break forth upon them and moses said unto the lord the people cannot come up to mount sinai for thou chargedst us saying set bounds about the mount and sanctify it and the lord said unto him away get thee down and thou shalt come up thou and aaron with thee but let not the priests and the people break through to come up unto the lord lest he break forth upon them so moses went down unto the people and spake unto them and god spake all these words saying i am the lord thy god which have brought thee out of the land of egypt out of the house of bondage thou shalt have no other gods before me thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above or that is in the earth beneath or that is in the water under the earth thou shalt not bow down thyself to them nor serve them for i the lord thy god am a jealous god visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me and shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me and keep my commandments thou shalt not take the name of the lord thy god in vain for the lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain remember the sabbath day to keep it holy six days shalt thou labour and do all thy work but the seventh day is the sabbath of the lord thy god in it thou shalt not do any work thou nor thy son nor thy daughter thy manservant nor thy maidservant nor thy cattle nor thy stranger that is within thy gates for in six days the lord made heaven and earth the sea and all that in them is and rested the seventh day wherefore the lord blessed the sabbath day and hallowed it honour thy father and thy mother that thy days may be long upon the land which the lord thy god giveth thee thou shalt not kill thou shalt not commit adultery thou shalt not steal thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife nor his manservant nor his maidservant nor his ox nor his ass nor any thing that is thy neighbour's and all the people saw the thunderings and the lightnings and the noise of the trumpet and the mountain smoking and when the people saw it they removed and stood afar off and they said unto moses speak thou with us and we will hear but let not god speak with us lest we die and moses said unto the people fear not for god is come to prove you and that his fear may be before your faces that ye sin not and the people stood afar off and moses drew near unto the thick darkness where god was and the lord said unto moses thus thou shalt say unto the children of israel ye have seen that i have talked with you from heaven ye shall not make with me gods of silver neither shall ye make unto you gods of gold an altar of earth thou shalt make unto me and shalt sacrifice thereon thy burnt offerings and thy peace offerings thy sheep and thine oxen in all places where i record my name i will come unto thee and i will bless thee and if thou wilt make me an altar of stone thou shalt not build it of hewn stone for if thou lift up thy tool upon it thou hast polluted it neither shalt thou go up by steps unto mine altar that thy nakedness be not discovered thereon now these are the judgments which thou shalt set before them if thou buy an hebrew servant six years he shall serve and in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing if he came in by himself he shall go out by himself if he were married then his wife shall go out with him if his master have given him a wife and she have born him sons or daughters the wife and her children shall be her master's and he shall go out by himself and if the servant shall plainly say i love my master my wife and my children i will not go out free then his master shall bring him unto the judges he shall also bring him to the door or unto the door post and his master shall bore his ear through with an aul and he shall serve him for ever and if a man sell his daughter to be a maidservant she shall not go out as the menservants do if she please not her master who hath betrothed her to himself then shall he let her be redeemed to sell her unto a strange nation he shall have no power seeing he hath dealt deceitfully with her and if he have betrothed her unto his son he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters if he take him another wife her food her raiment and her duty of marriage shall he not diminish and if he do not these three unto her then shall she go out free without money he that smiteth a man so that he die shall be surely put to death and if a man lie not in wait but god deliver him into his hand then i will appoint thee a place whither he shall flee but if a man come presumptuously upon his neighbour to slay him with guile thou shalt take him from mine altar that he may die and he that smiteth his father or his mother shall be surely put to death and he that stealeth a man and selleth him or if he be found in his hand he shall surely be put to death and he that curseth his father or his mother shall surely be put to death and if men strive together and one smite another with a stone or with his fist and he die not but keepeth his bed if he rise again and walk abroad upon his staff then shall he that smote him be quit only he shall pay for the loss of his time and shall cause him to be thoroughly healed and if a man smite his servant or his maid with a rod and he die under his hand he shall be surely punished notwithstanding if he continue a day or two he shall not be punished for he is his money if men strive and hurt a woman with child so that her fruit depart from her and yet no mischief follow he shall be surely punished according as the woman's husband will lay upon him and he shall pay as the judges determine and if any mischief follow then thou shalt give life for life eye for eye tooth for tooth hand for hand foot for foot burning for burning wound for wound stripe for stripe and if a man smite the eye of his servant or the eye of his maid that it perish he shall let him go free for his eye's sake and if he smite out his manservant's tooth or his maidservant's tooth he shall let him go free for his tooth's sake if an ox gore a man or a woman that they die then the ox shall be surely stoned and his flesh shall not be eaten but the owner of the ox shall be quit but if the ox were wont to push with his horn in time past and it hath been testified to his owner and he hath not kept him in but that he hath killed a man or a woman the ox shall be stoned and his owner also shall be put to death if there be laid on him a sum of money then he shall give for the ransom of his life whatsoever is laid upon him whether he have gored a son or have gored a daughter according to this judgment shall it be done unto him if the ox shall push a manservant or a maidservant he shall give unto their master thirty shekels of silver and the ox shall be stoned and if a man shall open a pit or if a man shall dig a pit and not cover it and an ox or an ass fall therein the owner of the pit shall make it good and give money unto the owner of them and the dead beast shall be his and if one man's ox hurt another's that he die then they shall sell the live ox and divide the money of it and the dead ox also they shall divide or if it be known that the ox hath used to push in time past and his owner hath not kept him in he shall surely pay ox for ox and the dead shall be his own if a man shall steal an ox or a sheep and kill it or sell it he shall restore five oxen for an ox and four sheep for a sheep if a thief be found breaking up and be smitten that he die there shall no blood be shed for him if the sun be risen upon him there shall be blood shed for him for he should make full restitution if he have nothing then he shall be sold for his theft if the theft be certainly found in his hand alive whether it be ox or ass or sheep he shall restore double if a man shall cause a field or vineyard to be eaten and shall put in his beast and shall feed in another man's field of the best of his own field and of the best of his own vineyard shall he make restitution if fire break out and catch in thorns so that the stacks of corn or the standing corn or the field be consumed therewith he that kindled the fire shall surely make restitution if a man shall deliver unto his neighbour money or stuff to keep and it be stolen out of the man's house if the thief be found let him pay double if the thief be not found then the master of the house shall be brought unto the judges to see whether he have put his hand unto his neighbour's goods for all manner of trespass whether it be for ox for ass for sheep for raiment or for any manner of lost thing which another challengeth to be his the cause of both parties shall come before the judges and whom the judges shall condemn he shall pay double unto his neighbour if a man deliver unto his neighbour an ass or an ox or a sheep or any beast to keep and it die or be hurt or driven away no man seeing it then shall an oath of the lord be between them both that he hath not put his hand unto his neighbour's goods and the owner of it shall accept thereof and he shall not make it good and if it be stolen from him he shall make restitution unto the owner thereof if it be torn in pieces then let him bring it for witness and he shall not make good that which was torn and if a man borrow ought of his neighbour and it be hurt or die the owner thereof being not with it he shall surely make it good but if the owner thereof be with it he shall not make it good if it be an hired thing it came for his hire and if a man entice a maid that is not betrothed and lie with her he shall surely endow her to be his wife if her father utterly refuse to give her unto him he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins thou shalt not suffer a witch to live whosoever lieth with a beast shall surely be put to death he that sacrificeth unto any god save unto the lord only he shall be utterly destroyed thou shalt neither vex a stranger nor oppress him for ye were strangers in the land of egypt ye shall not afflict any widow or fatherless child if thou afflict them in any wise and they cry at all unto me i will surely hear their cry and my wrath shall wax hot and i will kill you with the sword and your wives shall be widows and your children fatherless if thou lend money to any of my people that is poor by thee thou shalt not be to him as an usurer neither shalt thou lay upon him usury if thou at all take thy neighbour's raiment to pledge thou shalt deliver it unto him by that the sun goeth down for that is his covering only it is his raiment for his skin wherein shall he sleep and it shall come to pass when he crieth unto me that i will hear for i am gracious thou shalt not revile the gods nor curse the ruler of thy people thou shalt not delay to offer the first of thy ripe fruits and of thy liquors the firstborn of thy sons shalt thou give unto me likewise shalt thou do with thine oxen and with thy sheep seven days it shall be with his dam on the eighth day thou shalt give it me and ye shall be holy men unto me neither shall ye eat any flesh that is torn of beasts in the field ye shall cast it to the dogs thou shalt not raise a false report put not thine hand with the wicked to be an unrighteous witness thou shalt not follow a multitude to do evil neither shalt thou speak in a cause to decline after many to wrest judgment neither shalt thou countenance a poor man in his cause if thou meet thine enemy's ox or his ass going astray thou shalt surely bring it back to him again if thou see the ass of him that hateth thee lying under his burden and wouldest forbear to help him thou shalt surely help with him thou shalt not wrest the judgment of thy poor in his cause keep thee far from a false matter and the innocent and righteous slay thou not for i will not justify the wicked and thou shalt take no gift for the gift blindeth the wise and perverteth the words of the righteous also thou shalt not oppress a stranger for ye know the heart of a stranger seeing ye were strangers in the land of egypt and six years thou shalt sow thy land and shalt gather in the fruits thereof but the seventh year thou shalt let it rest and lie still that the poor of thy people may eat and what they leave the beasts of the field shall eat in like manner thou shalt deal with thy vineyard and with thy oliveyard six days thou shalt do thy work and on the seventh day thou shalt rest that thine ox and thine ass may rest and the son of thy handmaid and the stranger may be refreshed and in all things that i have said unto you be circumspect and make no mention of the name of other gods neither let it be heard out of thy mouth three times thou shalt keep a feast unto me in the year thou shalt keep the feast of unleavened bread thou shalt eat unleavened bread seven days as i commanded thee in the time appointed of the month abib for in it thou camest out from egypt and none shall appear before me empty and the feast of harvest the firstfruits of thy labours which thou hast sown in the field and the feast of ingathering which is in the end of the year when thou hast gathered in thy labours out of the field three times in the year all thy males shall appear before the lord god thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leavened bread neither shall the fat of my sacrifice remain until the morning the first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring into the house of the lord thy god thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother's milk behold i send an angel before thee to keep thee in the way and to bring thee into the place which i have prepared beware of him and obey his voice provoke him not for he will not pardon your transgressions for my name is in him but if thou shalt indeed obey his voice and do all that i speak then i will be an enemy unto thine enemies and an adversary unto thine adversaries for mine angel shall go before thee and bring thee in unto the amorites and the hittites and the perizzites and the canaanites the hivites and the jebusites and i will cut them off thou shalt not bow down to their gods nor serve them nor do after their works but thou shalt utterly overthrow them and quite break down their images and ye shall serve the lord your god and he shall bless thy bread and thy water and i will take sickness away from the midst of thee there shall nothing cast their young nor be barren in thy land the number of thy days i will fulfil i will send my fear before thee and will destroy all the people to whom thou shalt come and i will make all thine enemies turn their backs unto thee and i will send hornets before thee which shall drive out the hivite the canaanite and the hittite from before thee i will not drive them out from before thee in one year lest the land become desolate and the beast of the field multiply against thee by little and little i will drive them out from before thee until thou be increased and inherit the land and i will set thy bounds from the red sea even unto the sea of the philistines and from the desert unto the river for i will deliver the inhabitants of the land into your hand and thou shalt drive them out before thee thou shalt make no covenant with them nor with their gods they shall not dwell in thy land lest they make thee sin against me for if thou serve their gods it will surely be a snare unto thee and he said unto moses come up unto the lord thou and aaron nadab and abihu and seventy of the elders of israel and worship ye afar off and moses alone shall come near the lord but they shall not come nigh neither shall the people go up with him and moses came and told the people all the words of the lord and all the judgments and all the people answered with one voice and said all the words which the lord hath said will we do and moses wrote all the words of the lord and rose up early in the morning and builded an altar under the hill and twelve pillars according to the twelve tribes of israel and he sent young men of the children of israel which offered burnt offerings and sacrificed peace offerings of oxen unto the lord and moses took half of the blood and put it in basons and half of the blood he sprinkled on the altar and he took the book of the covenant and read in the audience of the people and they said all that the lord hath said will we do and be obedient and moses took the blood and sprinkled it on the people and said behold the blood of the covenant which the lord hath made with you concerning all these words then went up moses and aaron nadab and abihu and seventy of the elders of israel and they saw the god of israel and there was under his feet as it were a paved work of a sapphire stone and as it were the body of heaven in his clearness and upon the nobles of the children of israel he laid not his hand also they saw god and did eat and drink and the lord said unto moses come up to me into the mount and be there and i will give thee tables of stone and a law and commandments which i have written that thou mayest teach them and moses rose up and his minister joshua and moses went up into the mount of god and he said unto the elders tarry ye here for us until we come again unto you and behold aaron and hur are with you if any man have any matters to do let him come unto them and moses went up into the mount and a cloud covered the mount and the glory of the lord abode upon mount sinai and the cloud covered it six days and the seventh day he called unto moses out of the midst of the cloud and the sight of the glory of the lord was like devouring fire on the top of the mount in the eyes of the children of israel and moses went into the midst of the cloud and gat him up into the mount and moses was in the mount forty days and forty nights and the lord spake unto moses saying speak unto the children of israel that they bring me an offering of every man that giveth it willingly with his heart ye shall take my offering and this is the offering which ye shall take of them gold and silver and brass and blue and purple and scarlet and fine linen and goats hair and rams skins dyed red and badgers skins and shittim wood oil for the light spices for anointing oil and for sweet incense onyx stones and stones to be set in the ephod and in the breastplate and let them make me a sanctuary that i may dwell among them according to all that i shew thee after the pattern of the tabernacle and the pattern of all the instruments thereof even so shall ye make it and they shall make an ark of shittim wood two cubits and a half shall be the length thereof and a cubit and a half the breadth thereof and a cubit and a half the height thereof and thou shalt overlay it with pure gold within and without shalt thou overlay it and shalt make upon it a crown of gold round about and thou shalt cast four rings of gold for it and put them in the four corners thereof and two rings shall be in the one side of it and two rings in the other side of it and thou shalt make staves of shittim wood and overlay them with gold and thou shalt put the staves into the rings by the sides of the ark that the ark may be borne with them the staves shall be in the rings of the ark they shall not be taken from it and thou shalt put into the ark the testimony which i shall give thee and thou shalt make a mercy seat of pure gold two cubits and a half shall be the length thereof and a cubit and a half the breadth thereof and thou shalt make two cherubims of gold of beaten work shalt thou make them in the two ends of the mercy seat and make one cherub on the one end and the other cherub on the other end even of the mercy seat shall ye make the cherubims on the two ends thereof and the cherubims shall stretch forth their wings on high covering the mercy seat with their wings and their faces shall look one to another toward the mercy seat shall the faces of the cherubims be and thou shalt put the mercy seat above upon the ark and in the ark thou shalt put the testimony that i shall give thee and there i will meet with thee and i will commune with thee from above the mercy seat from between the two cherubims which are upon the ark of the testimony of all things which i will give thee in commandment unto the children of israel thou shalt also make a table of shittim wood two cubits shall be the length thereof and a cubit the breadth thereof and a cubit and a half the height thereof and thou shalt overlay it with pure gold and make thereto a crown of gold round about and thou shalt make unto it a border of an hand breadth round about and thou shalt make a golden crown to the border thereof round about and thou shalt make for it four rings of gold and put the rings in the four corners that are on the four feet thereof over against the border shall the rings be for places of the staves to bear the table and thou shalt make the staves of shittim wood and overlay them with gold that the table may be borne with them and thou shalt make the dishes thereof and spoons thereof and covers thereof and bowls thereof to cover withal of pure gold shalt thou make them and thou shalt set upon the table shewbread before me alway and thou shalt make a candlestick of pure gold of beaten work shall the candlestick be made his shaft and his branches his bowls his knops and his flowers shall be of the same and six branches shall come out of the sides of it three branches of the candlestick out of the one side and three branches of the candlestick out of the other side three bowls made like unto almonds with a knop and a flower in one branch and three bowls made like almonds in the other branch with a knop and a flower so in the six branches that come out of the candlestick and in the candlestick shall be four bowls made like unto almonds with their knops and their flowers and there shall be a knop under two branches of the same and a knop under two branches of the same and a knop under two branches of the same according to the six branches that proceed out of the candlestick their knops and their branches shall be of the same all it shall be one beaten work of pure gold and thou shalt make the seven lamps thereof and they shall light the lamps thereof that they may give light over against it and the tongs thereof and the snuffdishes thereof shall be of pure gold of a talent of pure gold shall he make it with all these vessels and look that thou make them after their pattern which was shewed thee in the mount moreover thou shalt make the tabernacle with ten curtains of fine twined linen and blue and purple and scarlet with cherubims of cunning work shalt thou make them the length of one curtain shall be eight and twenty cubits and the breadth of one curtain four cubits and every one of the curtains shall have one measure the five curtains shall be coupled together one to another and other five curtains shall be coupled one to another and thou shalt make loops of blue upon the edge of the one curtain from the selvedge in the coupling and likewise shalt thou make in the uttermost edge of another curtain in the coupling of the second fifty loops shalt thou make in the one curtain and fifty loops shalt thou make in the edge of the curtain that is in the coupling of the second that the loops may take hold one of another and thou shalt make fifty taches of gold and couple the curtains together with the taches and it shall be one tabernacle and thou shalt make curtains of goats hair to be a covering upon the tabernacle eleven curtains shalt thou make the length of one curtain shall be thirty cubits and the breadth of one curtain four cubits and the eleven curtains shall be all of one measure and thou shalt couple five curtains by themselves and six curtains by themselves and shalt double the sixth curtain in the forefront of the tabernacle and thou shalt make fifty loops on the edge of the one curtain that is outmost in the coupling and fifty loops in the edge of the curtain which coupleth the second and thou shalt make fifty taches of brass and put the taches into the loops and couple the tent together that it may be one and the remnant that remaineth of the curtains of the tent the half curtain that remaineth shall hang over the backside of the tabernacle and a cubit on the one side and a cubit on the other side of that which remaineth in the length of the curtains of the tent it shall hang over the sides of the tabernacle on this side and on that side to cover it and thou shalt make a covering for the tent of rams skins dyed red and a covering above of badgers skins and thou shalt make boards for the tabernacle of shittim wood standing up ten cubits shall be the length of a board and a cubit and a half shall be the breadth of one board two tenons shall there be in one board set in order one against another thus shalt thou make for all the boards of the tabernacle and thou shalt make the boards for the tabernacle twenty boards on the south side southward and thou shalt make forty sockets of silver under the twenty boards two sockets under one board for his two tenons and two sockets under another board for his two tenons and for the second side of the tabernacle on the north side there shall be twenty boards and their forty sockets of silver two sockets under one board and two sockets under another board and for the sides of the tabernacle westward thou shalt make six boards and two boards shalt thou make for the corners of the tabernacle in the two sides and they shall be coupled together beneath and they shall be coupled together above the head of it unto one ring thus shall it be for them both they shall be for the two corners and they shall be eight boards and their sockets of silver sixteen sockets two sockets under one board and two sockets under another board and thou shalt make bars of shittim wood five for the boards of the one side of the tabernacle and five bars for the boards of the other side of the tabernacle and five bars for the boards of the side of the tabernacle for the two sides westward and the middle bar in the midst of the boards shall reach from end to end and thou shalt overlay the boards with gold and make their rings of gold for places for the bars and thou shalt overlay the bars with gold and thou shalt rear up the tabernacle according to the fashion thereof which was shewed thee in the mount and thou shalt make a vail of blue and purple and scarlet and fine twined linen of cunning work with cherubims shall it be made and thou shalt hang it upon four pillars of shittim wood overlaid with gold their hooks shall be of gold upon the four sockets of silver and thou shalt hang up the vail under the taches that thou mayest bring in thither within the vail the ark of the testimony and the vail shall divide unto you between the holy place and the most holy and thou shalt put the mercy seat upon the ark of the testimony in the most holy place and thou shalt set the table without the vail and the candlestick over against the table on the side of the tabernacle toward the south and thou shalt put the table on the north side and thou shalt make an hanging for the door of the tent of blue and purple and scarlet and fine twined linen wrought with needlework and thou shalt make for the hanging five pillars of shittim wood and overlay them with gold and their hooks shall be of gold and thou shalt cast five sockets of brass for them and thou shalt make an altar of shittim wood five cubits long and five cubits broad the altar shall be foursquare and the height thereof shall be three cubits and thou shalt make the horns of it upon the four corners thereof his horns shall be of the same and thou shalt overlay it with brass and thou shalt make his pans to receive his ashes and his shovels and his basons and his fleshhooks and his firepans all the vessels thereof thou shalt make of brass and thou shalt make for it a grate of network of brass and upon the net shalt thou make four brasen rings in the four corners thereof and thou shalt put it under the compass of the altar beneath that the net may be even to the midst of the altar and thou shalt make staves for the altar staves of shittim wood and overlay them with brass and the staves shall be put into the rings and the staves shall be upon the two sides of the altar to bear it hollow with boards shalt thou make it as it was shewed thee in the mount so shall they make it and thou shalt make the court of the tabernacle for the south side southward there shall be hangings for the court of fine twined linen of an hundred cubits long for one side and the twenty pillars thereof and their twenty sockets shall be of brass the hooks of the pillars and their fillets shall be of silver and likewise for the north side in length there shall be hangings of an hundred cubits long and his twenty pillars and their twenty sockets of brass the hooks of the pillars and their fillets of silver and for the breadth of the court on the west side shall be hangings of fifty cubits their pillars ten and their sockets ten and the breadth of the court on the east side eastward shall be fifty cubits the hangings of one side of the gate shall be fifteen cubits their pillars three and their sockets three and on the other side shall be hangings fifteen cubits their pillars three and their sockets three and for the gate of the court shall be an hanging of twenty cubits of blue and purple and scarlet and fine twined linen wrought with needlework and their pillars shall be four and their sockets four all the pillars round about the court shall be filleted with silver their hooks shall be of silver and their sockets of brass the length of the court shall be an hundred cubits and the breadth fifty every where and the height five cubits of fine twined linen and their sockets of brass all the vessels of the tabernacle in all the service thereof and all the pins thereof and all the pins of the court shall be of brass and thou shalt command the children of israel that they bring thee pure oil olive beaten for the light to cause the lamp to burn always in the tabernacle of the congregation without the vail which is before the testimony aaron and his sons shall order it from evening to morning before the lord it shall be a statute for ever unto their generations on the behalf of the children of israel and take thou unto thee aaron thy brother and his sons with him from among the children of israel that he may minister unto me in the priest's office even aaron nadab and abihu eleazar and ithamar aaron's sons and thou shalt make holy garments for aaron thy brother for glory and for beauty and thou shalt speak unto all that are wise hearted whom i have filled with the spirit of wisdom that they may make aaron's garments to consecrate him that he may minister unto me in the priest's office and these are the garments which they shall make a breastplate and an ephod and a robe and a broidered coat a mitre and a girdle and they shall make holy garments for aaron thy brother and his sons that he may minister unto me in the priest's office and they shall take gold and blue and purple and scarlet and fine linen and they shall make the ephod of gold of blue and of purple of scarlet and fine twined linen with cunning work it shall have the two shoulderpieces thereof joined at the two edges thereof and so it shall be joined together and the curious girdle of the ephod which is upon it shall be of the same according to the work thereof even of gold of blue and purple and scarlet and fine twined linen and thou shalt take two onyx stones and grave on them the names of the children of israel six of their names on one stone and the other six names of the rest on the other stone according to their birth with the work of an engraver in stone like the engravings of a signet shalt thou engrave the two stones with the names of the children of israel thou shalt make them to be set in ouches of gold and thou shalt put the two stones upon the shoulders of the ephod for stones of memorial unto the children of israel and aaron shall bear their names before the lord upon his two shoulders for a memorial and thou shalt make ouches of gold and two chains of pure gold at the ends of wreathen work shalt thou make them and fasten the wreathen chains to the ouches and thou shalt make the breastplate of judgment with cunning work after the work of the ephod thou shalt make it of gold of blue and of purple and of scarlet and of fine twined linen shalt thou make it foursquare it shall be being doubled a span shall be the length thereof and a span shall be the breadth thereof and thou shalt set in it settings of stones even four rows of stones the first row shall be a sardius a topaz and a carbuncle this shall be the first row and the second row shall be an emerald a sapphire and a diamond and the third row a ligure an agate and an amethyst and the fourth row a beryl and an onyx and a jasper they shall be set in gold in their inclosings and the stones shall be with the names of the children of israel twelve according to their names like the engravings of a signet every one with his name shall they be according to the twelve tribes and thou shalt make upon the breastplate chains at the ends of wreathen work of pure gold and thou shalt make upon the breastplate two rings of gold and shalt put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate and thou shalt put the two wreathen chains of gold in the two rings which are on the ends of the breastplate and the other two ends of the two wreathen chains thou shalt fasten in the two ouches and put them on the shoulderpieces of the ephod before it and thou shalt make two rings of gold and thou shalt put them upon the two ends of the breastplate in the border thereof which is in the side of the ephod inward and two other rings of gold thou shalt make and shalt put them on the two sides of the ephod underneath toward the forepart thereof over against the other coupling thereof above the curious girdle of the ephod and they shall bind the breastplate by the rings thereof unto the rings of the ephod with a lace of blue that it may be above the curious girdle of the ephod and that the breastplate be not loosed from the ephod and aaron shall bear the names of the children of israel in the breastplate of judgment upon his heart when he goeth in unto the holy place for a memorial before the lord continually and thou shalt put in the breastplate of judgment the urim and the thummim and they shall be upon aaron's heart when he goeth in before the lord and aaron shall bear the judgment of the children of israel upon his heart before the lord continually and thou shalt make the robe of the ephod all of blue and there shall be an hole in the top of it in the midst thereof it shall have a binding of woven work round about the hole of it as it were the hole of an habergeon that it be not rent and beneath upon the hem of it thou shalt make pomegranates of blue and of purple and of scarlet round about the hem thereof and bells of gold between them round about a golden bell and a pomegranate a golden bell and a pomegranate upon the hem of the robe round about and it shall be upon aaron to minister and his sound shall be heard when he goeth in unto the holy place before the lord and when he cometh out that he die not and thou shalt make a plate of pure gold and grave upon it like the engravings of a signet holiness to the lord and thou shalt put it on a blue lace that it may be upon the mitre upon the forefront of the mitre it shall be and it shall be upon aaron's forehead that aaron may bear the iniquity of the holy things which the children of israel shall hallow in all their holy gifts and it shall be always upon his forehead that they may be accepted before the lord and thou shalt embroider the coat of fine linen and thou shalt make the mitre of fine linen and thou shalt make the girdle of needlework and for aaron's sons thou shalt make coats and thou shalt make for them girdles and bonnets shalt thou make for them for glory and for beauty and thou shalt put them upon aaron thy brother and his sons with him and shalt anoint them and consecrate them and sanctify them that they may minister unto me in the priest's office and thou shalt make them linen breeches to cover their nakedness from the loins even unto the thighs they shall reach and they shall be upon aaron and upon his sons when they come in unto the tabernacle of the congregation or when they come near unto the altar to minister in the holy place that they bear not iniquity and die it shall be a statute for ever unto him and his seed after him and this is the thing that thou shalt do unto them to hallow them to minister unto me in the priest's office take one young bullock and two rams without blemish and unleavened bread and cakes unleavened tempered with oil and wafers unleavened anointed with oil of wheaten flour shalt thou make them and thou shalt put them into one basket and bring them in the basket with the bullock and the two rams and aaron and his sons thou shalt bring unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation and shalt wash them with water and thou shalt take the garments and put upon aaron the coat and the robe of the ephod and the ephod and the breastplate and gird him with the curious girdle of the ephod and thou shalt put the mitre upon his head and put the holy crown upon the mitre then shalt thou take the anointing oil and pour it upon his head and anoint him and thou shalt bring his sons and put coats upon them and thou shalt gird them with girdles aaron and his sons and put the bonnets on them and the priest's office shall be theirs for a perpetual statute and thou shalt consecrate aaron and his sons and thou shalt cause a bullock to be brought before the tabernacle of the congregation and aaron and his sons shall put their hands upon the head of the bullock and thou shalt kill the bullock before the lord by the door of the tabernacle of the congregation and thou shalt take of the blood of the bullock and put it upon the horns of the altar with thy finger and pour all the blood beside the bottom of the altar and thou shalt take all the fat that covereth the inwards and the caul that is above the liver and the two kidneys and the fat that is upon them and burn them upon the altar but the flesh of the bullock and his skin and his dung shalt thou burn with fire without the camp it is a sin offering thou shalt also take one ram and aaron and his sons shall put their hands upon the head of the ram and thou shalt slay the ram and thou shalt take his blood and sprinkle it round about upon the altar and thou shalt cut the ram in pieces and wash the inwards of him and his legs and put them unto his pieces and unto his head and thou shalt burn the whole ram upon the altar it is a burnt offering unto the lord it is a sweet savour an offering made by fire unto the lord and thou shalt take the other ram and aaron and his sons shall put their hands upon the head of the ram then shalt thou kill the ram and take of his blood and put it upon the tip of the right ear of aaron and upon the tip of the right ear of his sons and upon the thumb of their right hand and upon the great toe of their right foot and sprinkle the blood upon the altar round about and thou shalt take of the blood that is upon the altar and of the anointing oil and sprinkle it upon aaron and upon his garments and upon his sons and upon the garments of his sons with him and he shall be hallowed and his garments and his sons and his sons garments with him also thou shalt take of the ram the fat and the rump and the fat that covereth the inwards and the caul above the liver and the two kidneys and the fat that is upon them and the right shoulder for it is a ram of consecration and one loaf of bread and one cake of oiled bread and one wafer out of the basket of the unleavened bread that is before the lord and thou shalt put all in the hands of aaron and in the hands of his sons and shalt wave them for a wave offering before the lord and thou shalt receive them of their hands and burn them upon the altar for a burnt offering for a sweet savour before the lord it is an offering made by fire unto the lord and thou shalt take the breast of the ram of aaron's consecration and wave it for a wave offering before the lord and it shall be thy part and thou shalt sanctify the breast of the wave offering and the shoulder of the heave offering which is waved and which is heaved up of the ram of the consecration even of that which is for aaron and of that which is for his sons and it shall be aaron's and his sons by a statute for ever from the children of israel for it is an heave offering and it shall be an heave offering from the children of israel of the sacrifice of their peace offerings even their heave offering unto the lord and the holy garments of aaron shall be his sons after him to be anointed therein and to be consecrated in them and that son that is priest in his stead shall put them on seven days when he cometh into the tabernacle of the congregation to minister in the holy place and thou shalt take the ram of the consecration and seethe his flesh in the holy place and aaron and his sons shall eat the flesh of the ram and the bread that is in the basket by the door of the tabernacle of the congregation and they shall eat those things wherewith the atonement was made to consecrate and to sanctify them but a stranger shall not eat thereof because they are holy and if ought of the flesh of the consecrations or of the bread remain unto the morning then thou shalt burn the remainder with fire it shall not be eaten because it is holy and thus shalt thou do unto aaron and to his sons according to all things which i have commanded thee seven days shalt thou consecrate them and thou shalt offer every day a bullock for a sin offering for atonement and thou shalt cleanse the altar when thou hast made an atonement for it and thou shalt anoint it to sanctify it seven days thou shalt make an atonement for the altar and sanctify it and it shall be an altar most holy whatsoever toucheth the altar shall be holy now this is that which thou shalt offer upon the altar two lambs of the first year day by day continually the one lamb thou shalt offer in the morning and the other lamb thou shalt offer at even and with the one lamb a tenth deal of flour mingled with the fourth part of an hin of beaten oil and the fourth part of an hin of wine for a drink offering and the other lamb thou shalt offer at even and shalt do thereto according to the meat offering of the morning and according to the drink offering thereof for a sweet savour an offering made by fire unto the lord this shall be a continual burnt offering throughout your generations at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation before the lord where i will meet you to speak there unto thee and there i will meet with the children of israel and the tabernacle shall be sanctified by my glory and i will sanctify the tabernacle of the congregation and the altar i will sanctify also both aaron and his sons to minister to me in the priest's office and i will dwell among the children of israel and will be their god and they shall know that i am the lord their god that brought them forth out of the land of egypt that i may dwell among them i am the lord their god and thou shalt make an altar to burn incense upon of shittim wood shalt thou make it a cubit shall be the length thereof and a cubit the breadth thereof foursquare shall it be and two cubits shall be the height thereof the horns thereof shall be of the same and thou shalt overlay it with pure gold the top thereof and the sides thereof round about and the horns thereof and thou shalt make unto it a crown of gold round about and two golden rings shalt thou make to it under the crown of it by the two corners thereof upon the two sides of it shalt thou make it and they shall be for places for the staves to bear it withal and thou shalt make the staves of shittim wood and overlay them with gold and thou shalt put it before the vail that is by the ark of the testimony before the mercy seat that is over the testimony where i will meet with thee and aaron shall burn thereon sweet incense every morning when he dresseth the lamps he shall burn incense upon it and when aaron lighteth the lamps at even he shall burn incense upon it a perpetual incense before the lord throughout your generations ye shall offer no strange incense thereon nor burnt sacrifice nor meat offering neither shall ye pour drink offering thereon and aaron shall make an atonement upon the horns of it once in a year with the blood of the sin offering of atonements once in the year shall he make atonement upon it throughout your generations it is most holy unto the lord and the lord spake unto moses saying when thou takest the sum of the children of israel after their number then shall they give every man a ransom for his soul unto the lord when thou numberest them that there be no plague among them when thou numberest them this they shall give every one that passeth among them that are numbered half a shekel after the shekel of the sanctuary a shekel is twenty gerahs an half shekel shall be the offering of the lord every one that passeth among them that are numbered from twenty years old and above shall give an offering unto the lord the rich shall not give more and the poor shall not give less than half a shekel when they give an offering unto the lord to make an atonement for your souls and thou shalt take the atonement money of the children of israel and shalt appoint it for the service of the tabernacle of the congregation that it may be a memorial unto the children of israel before the lord to make an atonement for your souls and the lord spake unto moses saying thou shalt also make a laver of brass and his foot also of brass to wash withal and thou shalt put it between the tabernacle of the congregation and the altar and thou shalt put water therein for aaron and his sons shall wash their hands and their feet thereat when they go into the tabernacle of the congregation they shall wash with water that they die not or when they come near to the altar to minister to burn offering made by fire unto the lord so they shall wash their hands and their feet that they die not and it shall be a statute for ever to them even to him and to his seed throughout their generations moreover the lord spake unto moses saying take thou also unto thee principal spices of pure myrrh five hundred shekels and of sweet cinnamon half so much even two hundred and fifty shekels and of sweet calamus two hundred and fifty shekels and of cassia five hundred shekels after the shekel of the sanctuary and of oil olive an hin and thou shalt make it an oil of holy ointment an ointment compound after the art of the apothecary it shall be an holy anointing oil and thou shalt anoint the tabernacle of the congregation therewith and the ark of the testimony and the table and all his vessels and the candlestick and his vessels and the altar of incense and the altar of burnt offering with all his vessels and the laver and his foot and thou shalt sanctify them that they may be most holy whatsoever toucheth them shall be holy and thou shalt anoint aaron and his sons and consecrate them that they may minister unto me in the priest's office and thou shalt speak unto the children of israel saying this shall be an holy anointing oil unto me throughout your generations upon man's flesh shall it not be poured neither shall ye make any other like it after the composition of it it is holy and it shall be holy unto you whosoever compoundeth any like it or whosoever putteth any of it upon a stranger shall even be cut off from his people and the lord said unto moses take unto thee sweet spices stacte and onycha and galbanum these sweet spices with pure frankincense of each shall there be a like weight and thou shalt make it a perfume a confection after the art of the apothecary tempered together pure and holy and thou shalt beat some of it very small and put of it before the testimony in the tabernacle of the congregation where i will meet with thee it shall be unto you most holy and as for the perfume which thou shalt make ye shall not make to yourselves according to the composition thereof it shall be unto thee holy for the lord whosoever shall make like unto that to smell thereto shall even be cut off from his people and the lord spake unto moses saying see i have called by name bezaleel the son of uri the son of hur of the tribe of judah and i have filled him with the spirit of god in wisdom and in understanding and in knowledge and in all manner of workmanship to devise cunning works to work in gold and in silver and in brass and in cutting of stones to set them and in carving of timber to work in all manner of workmanship and i behold i have given with him aholiab the son of ahisamach of the tribe of dan and in the hearts of all that are wise hearted i have put wisdom that they may make all that i have commanded thee the tabernacle of the congregation and the ark of the testimony and the mercy seat that is thereupon and all the furniture of the tabernacle and the table and his furniture and the pure candlestick with all his furniture and the altar of incense and the altar of burnt offering with all his furniture and the laver and his foot and the cloths of service and the holy garments for aaron the priest and the garments of his sons to minister in the priest's office and the anointing oil and sweet incense for the holy place according to all that i have commanded thee shall they do and the lord spake unto moses saying speak thou also unto the children of israel saying verily my sabbaths ye shall keep for it is a sign between me and you throughout your generations that ye may know that i am the lord that doth sanctify you ye shall keep the sabbath therefore for it is holy unto you every one that defileth it shall surely be put to death for whosoever doeth any work therein that soul shall be cut off from among his people six days may work be done but in the seventh is the sabbath of rest holy to the lord whosoever doeth any work in the sabbath day he shall surely be put to death wherefore the children of israel shall keep the sabbath to observe the sabbath throughout their generations for a perpetual covenant it is a sign between me and the children of israel for ever for in six days the lord made heaven and earth and on the seventh day he rested and was refreshed and he gave unto moses when he had made an end of communing with him upon mount sinai two tables of testimony tables of stone written with the finger of god and when the people saw that moses delayed to come down out of the mount the people gathered themselves together unto aaron and said unto him up make us gods which shall go before us for as for this moses the man that brought us up out of the land of egypt we wot not what is become of him and aaron said unto them break off the golden earrings which are in the ears of your wives of your sons and of your daughters and bring them unto me and all the people brake off the golden earrings which were in their ears and brought them unto aaron and he received them at their hand and fashioned it with a graving tool after he had made it a molten calf and they said these be thy gods o israel which brought thee up out of the land of egypt and when aaron saw it he built an altar before it and aaron made proclamation and said to morrow is a feast to the lord and they rose up early on the morrow and offered burnt offerings and brought peace offerings and the people sat down to eat and to drink and rose up to play and the lord said unto moses go get thee down for thy people which thou broughtest out of the land of egypt have corrupted themselves they have turned aside quickly out of the way which i commanded them they have made them a molten calf and have worshipped it and have sacrificed thereunto and said these be thy gods o israel which have brought thee up out of the land of egypt and the lord said unto moses i have seen this people and behold it is a stiffnecked people now therefore let me alone that my wrath may wax hot against them and that i may consume them and i will make of thee a great nation and moses besought the lord his god and said lord why doth thy wrath wax hot against thy people which thou hast brought forth out of the land of egypt with great power and with a mighty hand wherefore should the egyptians speak and say for mischief did he bring them out to slay them in the mountains and to consume them from the face of the earth turn from thy fierce wrath and repent of this evil against thy people remember abraham isaac and israel thy servants to whom thou swarest by thine own self and saidst unto them i will multiply your seed as the stars of heaven and all this land that i have spoken of will i give unto your seed and they shall inherit it for ever and the lord repented of the evil which he thought to do unto his people and moses turned and went down from the mount and the two tables of the testimony were in his hand the tables were written on both their sides on the one side and on the other were they written and the tables were the work of god and the writing was the writing of god graven upon the tables and when joshua heard the noise of the people as they shouted he said unto moses there is a noise of war in the camp and he said it is not the voice of them that shout for mastery neither is it the voice of them that cry for being overcome but the noise of them that sing do i hear and it came to pass as soon as he came nigh unto the camp that he saw the calf and the dancing and moses anger waxed hot and he cast the tables out of his hands and brake them beneath the mount and he took the calf which they had made and burnt it in the fire and ground it to powder and strawed it upon the water and made the children of israel drink of it and moses said unto aaron what did this people unto thee that thou hast brought so great a sin upon them and aaron said let not the anger of my lord wax hot thou knowest the people that they are set on mischief for they said unto me make us gods which shall go before us for as for this moses the man that brought us up out of the land of egypt we wot not what is become of him and i said unto them whosoever hath any gold let them break it off so they gave it me then i cast it into the fire and there came out this calf and when moses saw that the people were naked for aaron had made them naked unto their shame among their enemies then moses stood in the gate of the camp and said who is on the lord's side let him come unto me and all the sons of levi gathered themselves together unto him and he said unto them thus saith the lord god of israel put every man his sword by his side and go in and out from gate to gate throughout the camp and slay every man his brother and every man his companion and every man his neighbour and the children of levi did according to the word of moses and there fell of the people that day about three thousand men for moses had said consecrate yourselves today to the lord even every man upon his son and upon his brother that he may bestow upon you a blessing this day and it came to pass on the morrow that moses said unto the people ye have sinned a great sin and now i will go up unto the lord peradventure i shall make an atonement for your sin and moses returned unto the lord and said oh this people have sinned a great sin and have made them gods of gold yet now if thou wilt forgive their sin and if not blot me i pray thee out of thy book which thou hast written and the lord said unto moses whosoever hath sinned against me him will i blot out of my book therefore now go lead the people unto the place of which i have spoken unto thee behold mine angel shall go before thee nevertheless in the day when i visit i will visit their sin upon them and the lord plagued the people because they made the calf which aaron made and the lord said unto moses depart and go up hence thou and the people which thou hast brought up out of the land of egypt unto the land which i sware unto abraham to isaac and to jacob saying unto thy seed will i give it and i will send an angel before thee and i will drive out the canaanite the amorite and the hittite and the perizzite the hivite and the jebusite unto a land flowing with milk and honey for i will not go up in the midst of thee for thou art a stiffnecked people lest i consume thee in the way and when the people heard these evil tidings they mourned and no man did put on him his ornaments for the lord had said unto moses say unto the children of israel ye are a stiffnecked people i will come up into the midst of thee in a moment and consume thee therefore now put off thy ornaments from thee that i may know what to do unto thee and the children of israel stripped themselves of their ornaments by the mount horeb and moses took the tabernacle and pitched it without the camp afar off from the camp and called it the tabernacle of the congregation and it came to pass that every one which sought the lord went out unto the tabernacle of the congregation which was without the camp and it came to pass when moses went out unto the tabernacle that all the people rose up and stood every man at his tent door and looked after moses until he was gone into the tabernacle and it came to pass as moses entered into the tabernacle the cloudy pillar descended and stood at the door of the tabernacle and the lord talked with moses and all the people saw the cloudy pillar stand at the tabernacle door and all the people rose up and worshipped every man in his tent door and the lord spake unto moses face to face as a man speaketh unto his friend and he turned again into the camp but his servant joshua the son of nun a young man departed not out of the tabernacle and moses said unto the lord see thou sayest unto me bring up this people and thou hast not let me know whom thou wilt send with me yet thou hast said i know thee by name and thou hast also found grace in my sight now therefore i pray thee if i have found grace in thy sight shew me now thy way that i may know thee that i may find grace in thy sight and consider that this nation is thy people and he said my presence shall go with thee and i will give thee rest and he said unto him if thy presence go not with me carry us not up hence for wherein shall it be known here that i and thy people have found grace in thy sight is it not in that thou goest with us so shall we be separated i and thy people from all the people that are upon the face of the earth and the lord said unto moses i will do this thing also that thou hast spoken for thou hast found grace in my sight and i know thee by name and he said i beseech thee shew me thy glory and he said i will make all my goodness pass before thee and i will proclaim the name of the lord before thee and will be gracious to whom i will be gracious and will shew mercy on whom i will shew mercy and he said thou canst not see my face for there shall no man see me and live and the lord said behold there is a place by me and thou shalt stand upon a rock and it shall come to pass while my glory passeth by that i will put thee in a clift of the rock and will cover thee with my hand while i pass by and i will take away mine hand and thou shalt see my back parts but my face shall not be seen and the lord said unto moses hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first and i will write upon these tables the words that were in the first tables which thou brakest and be ready in the morning and come up in the morning unto mount sinai and present thyself there to me in the top of the mount and no man shall come up with thee neither let any man be seen throughout all the mount neither let the flocks nor herds feed before that mount and he hewed two tables of stone like unto the first and moses rose up early in the morning and went up unto mount sinai as the lord had commanded him and took in his hand the two tables of stone and the lord descended in the cloud and stood with him there and proclaimed the name of the lord and the lord passed by before him and proclaimed the lord the lord god merciful and gracious longsuffering and abundant in goodness and truth keeping mercy for thousands forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin and that will by no means clear the guilty visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children and upon the children's children unto the third and to the fourth generation and moses made haste and bowed his head toward the earth and worshipped and he said if now i have found grace in thy sight o lord let my lord i pray thee go among us for it is a stiffnecked people and pardon our iniquity and our sin and take us for thine inheritance and he said behold i make a covenant before all thy people i will do marvels such as have not been done in all the earth nor in any nation and all the people among which thou art shall see the work of the lord for it is a terrible thing that i will do with thee observe thou that which i command thee this day behold i drive out before thee the amorite and the canaanite and the hittite and the perizzite and the hivite and the jebusite take heed to thyself lest thou make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land whither thou goest lest it be for a snare in the midst of thee but ye shall destroy their altars break their images and cut down their groves for thou shalt worship no other god for the lord whose name is jealous is a jealous god lest thou make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land and they go a whoring after their gods and do sacrifice unto their gods and one call thee and thou eat of his sacrifice and thou take of their daughters unto thy sons and their daughters go a whoring after their gods and make thy sons go a whoring after their gods thou shalt make thee no molten gods the feast of unleavened bread shalt thou keep seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread as i commanded thee in the time of the month abib for in the month abib thou camest out from egypt all that openeth the matrix is mine and every firstling among thy cattle whether ox or sheep that is male but the firstling of an ass thou shalt redeem with a lamb and if thou redeem him not then shalt thou break his neck all the firstborn of thy sons thou shalt redeem and none shall appear before me empty six days thou shalt work but on the seventh day thou shalt rest in earing time and in harvest thou shalt rest and thou shalt observe the feast of weeks of the firstfruits of wheat harvest and the feast of ingathering at the year's end thrice in the year shall all your menchildren appear before the lord god the god of israel for i will cast out the nations before thee and enlarge thy borders neither shall any man desire thy land when thou shalt go up to appear before the lord thy god thrice in the year thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leaven neither shall the sacrifice of the feast of the passover be left unto the morning the first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring unto the house of the lord thy god thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother's milk and the lord said unto moses write thou these words for after the tenor of these words i have made a covenant with thee and with israel and he was there with the lord forty days and forty nights he did neither eat bread nor drink water and he wrote upon the tables the words of the covenant the ten commandments and it came to pass when moses came down from mount sinai with the two tables of testimony in moses hand when he came down from the mount that moses wist not that the skin of his face shone while he talked with him and when aaron and all the children of israel saw moses behold the skin of his face shone and they were afraid to come nigh him and moses called unto them and aaron and all the rulers of the congregation returned unto him and moses talked with them and afterward all the children of israel came nigh and he gave them in commandment all that the lord had spoken with him in mount sinai and till moses had done speaking with them he put a vail on his face but when moses went in before the lord to speak with him he took the vail off until he came out and he came out and spake unto the children of israel that which he was commanded and the children of israel saw the face of moses that the skin of moses face shone and moses put the vail upon his face again until he went in to speak with him and moses gathered all the congregation of the children of israel together and said unto them these are the words which the lord hath commanded that ye should do them six days shall work be done but on the seventh day there shall be to you an holy day a sabbath of rest to the lord whosoever doeth work therein shall be put to death ye shall kindle no fire throughout your habitations upon the sabbath day and moses spake unto all the congregation of the children of israel saying this is the thing which the lord commanded saying take ye from among you an offering unto the lord whosoever is of a willing heart let him bring it an offering of the lord gold and silver and brass and blue and purple and scarlet and fine linen and goats hair and rams skins dyed red and badgers skins and shittim wood and oil for the light and spices for anointing oil and for the sweet incense and onyx stones and stones to be set for the ephod and for the breastplate and every wise hearted among you shall come and make all that the lord hath commanded the tabernacle his tent and his covering his taches and his boards his bars his pillars and his sockets the ark and the staves thereof with the mercy seat and the vail of the covering the table and his staves and all his vessels and the shewbread the candlestick also for the light and his furniture and his lamps with the oil for the light and the incense altar and his staves and the anointing oil and the sweet incense and the hanging for the door at the entering in of the tabernacle the altar of burnt offering with his brasen grate his staves and all his vessels the laver and his foot the hangings of the court his pillars and their sockets and the hanging for the door of the court the pins of the tabernacle and the pins of the court and their cords the cloths of service to do service in the holy place the holy garments for aaron the priest and the garments of his sons to minister in the priest's office and all the congregation of the children of israel departed from the presence of moses and they came every one whose heart stirred him up and every one whom his spirit made willing and they brought the lord's offering to the work of the tabernacle of the congregation and for all his service and for the holy garments and they came both men and women as many as were willing hearted and brought bracelets and earrings and rings and tablets all jewels of gold and every man that offered offered an offering of gold unto the lord and every man with whom was found blue and purple and scarlet and fine linen and goats hair and red skins of rams and badgers skins brought them every one that did offer an offering of silver and brass brought the lord's offering and every man with whom was found shittim wood for any work of the service brought it and all the women that were wise hearted did spin with their hands and brought that which they had spun both of blue and of purple and of scarlet and of fine linen and all the women whose heart stirred them up in wisdom spun goats hair and the rulers brought onyx stones and stones to be set for the ephod and for the breastplate and spice and oil for the light and for the anointing oil and for the sweet incense the children of israel brought a willing offering unto the lord every man and woman whose heart made them willing to bring for all manner of work which the lord had commanded to be made by the hand of moses and moses said unto the children of israel see the lord hath called by name bezaleel the son of uri the son of hur of the tribe of judah and he hath filled him with the spirit of god in wisdom in understanding and in knowledge and in all manner of workmanship and to devise curious works to work in gold and in silver and in brass and in the cutting of stones to set them and in carving of wood to make any manner of cunning work and he hath put in his heart that he may teach both he and aholiab the son of ahisamach of the tribe of dan them hath he filled with wisdom of heart to work all manner of work of the engraver and of the cunning workman and of the embroiderer in blue and in purple in scarlet and in fine linen and of the weaver even of them that do any work and of those that devise cunning work then wrought bezaleel and aholiab and every wise hearted man in whom the lord put wisdom and understanding to know how to work all manner of work for the service of the sanctuary according to all that the lord had commanded and moses called bezaleel and aholiab and every wise hearted man in whose heart the lord had put wisdom even every one whose heart stirred him up to come unto the work to do it and they received of moses all the offering which the children of israel had brought for the work of the service of the sanctuary to make it withal and they brought yet unto him free offerings every morning and all the wise men that wrought all the work of the sanctuary came every man from his work which they made and they spake unto moses saying the people bring much more than enough for the service of the work which the lord commanded to make and moses gave commandment and they caused it to be proclaimed throughout the camp saying let neither man nor woman make any more work for the offering of the sanctuary so the people were restrained from bringing for the stuff they had was sufficient for all the work to make it and too much and every wise hearted man among them that wrought the work of the tabernacle made ten curtains of fine twined linen and blue and purple and scarlet with cherubims of cunning work made he them the length of one curtain was twenty and eight cubits and the breadth of one curtain four cubits the curtains were all of one size and he coupled the five curtains one unto another and the other five curtains he coupled one unto another and he made loops of blue on the edge of one curtain from the selvedge in the coupling likewise he made in the uttermost side of another curtain in the coupling of the second fifty loops made he in one curtain and fifty loops made he in the edge of the curtain which was in the coupling of the second the loops held one curtain to another and he made fifty taches of gold and coupled the curtains one unto another with the taches so it became one tabernacle and he made curtains of goats hair for the tent over the tabernacle eleven curtains he made them the length of one curtain was thirty cubits and four cubits was the breadth of one curtain the eleven curtains were of one size and he coupled five curtains by themselves and six curtains by themselves and he made fifty loops upon the uttermost edge of the curtain in the coupling and fifty loops made he upon the edge of the curtain which coupleth the second and he made fifty taches of brass to couple the tent together that it might be one and he made a covering for the tent of rams skins dyed red and a covering of badgers skins above that and he made boards for the tabernacle of shittim wood standing up the length of a board was ten cubits and the breadth of a board one cubit and a half one board had two tenons equally distant one from another thus did he make for all the boards of the tabernacle and he made boards for the tabernacle twenty boards for the south side southward and forty sockets of silver he made under the twenty boards two sockets under one board for his two tenons and two sockets under another board for his two tenons and for the other side of the tabernacle which is toward the north corner he made twenty boards and their forty sockets of silver two sockets under one board and two sockets under another board and for the sides of the tabernacle westward he made six boards and two boards made he for the corners of the tabernacle in the two sides and they were coupled beneath and coupled together at the head thereof to one ring thus he did to both of them in both the corners and there were eight boards and their sockets were sixteen sockets of silver under every board two sockets and he made bars of shittim wood five for the boards of the one side of the tabernacle and five bars for the boards of the other side of the tabernacle and five bars for the boards of the tabernacle for the sides westward and he made the middle bar to shoot through the boards from the one end to the other and he overlaid the boards with gold and made their rings of gold to be places for the bars and overlaid the bars with gold and he made a vail of blue and purple and scarlet and fine twined linen with cherubims made he it of cunning work and he made thereunto four pillars of shittim wood and overlaid them with gold their hooks were of gold and he cast for them four sockets of silver and he made an hanging for the tabernacle door of blue and purple and scarlet and fine twined linen of needlework and the five pillars of it with their hooks and he overlaid their chapiters and their fillets with gold but their five sockets were of brass and bezaleel made the ark of shittim wood two cubits and a half was the length of it and a cubit and a half the breadth of it and a cubit and a half the height of it and he overlaid it with pure gold within and without and made a crown of gold to it round about and he cast for it four rings of gold to be set by the four corners of it even two rings upon the one side of it and two rings upon the other side of it and he made staves of shittim wood and overlaid them with gold and he put the staves into the rings by the sides of the ark to bear the ark and he made the mercy seat of pure gold two cubits and a half was the length thereof and one cubit and a half the breadth thereof and he made two cherubims of gold beaten out of one piece made he them on the two ends of the mercy seat one cherub on the end on this side and another cherub on the other end on that side out of the mercy seat made he the cherubims on the two ends thereof and the cherubims spread out their wings on high and covered with their wings over the mercy seat with their faces one to another even to the mercy seatward were the faces of the cherubims and he made the table of shittim wood two cubits was the length thereof and a cubit the breadth thereof and a cubit and a half the height thereof and he overlaid it with pure gold and made thereunto a crown of gold round about also he made thereunto a border of an handbreadth round about and made a crown of gold for the border thereof round about and he cast for it four rings of gold and put the rings upon the four corners that were in the four feet thereof over against the border were the rings the places for the staves to bear the table and he made the staves of shittim wood and overlaid them with gold to bear the table and he made the vessels which were upon the table his dishes and his spoons and his bowls and his covers to cover withal of pure gold and he made the candlestick of pure gold of beaten work made he the candlestick his shaft and his branch his bowls his knops and his flowers were of the same and six branches going out of the sides thereof three branches of the candlestick out of the one side thereof and three branches of the candlestick out of the other side thereof three bowls made after the fashion of almonds in one branch a knop and a flower and three bowls made like almonds in another branch a knop and a flower so throughout the six branches going out of the candlestick and in the candlestick were four bowls made like almonds his knops and his flowers and a knop under two branches of the same and a knop under two branches of the same and a knop under two branches of the same according to the six branches going out of it their knops and their branches were of the same all of it was one beaten work of pure gold and he made his seven lamps and his snuffers and his snuffdishes of pure gold of a talent of pure gold made he it and all the vessels thereof and he made the incense altar of shittim wood the length of it was a cubit and the breadth of it a cubit it was foursquare and two cubits was the height of it the horns thereof were of the same and he overlaid it with pure gold both the top of it and the sides thereof round about and the horns of it also he made unto it a crown of gold round about and he made two rings of gold for it under the crown thereof by the two corners of it upon the two sides thereof to be places for the staves to bear it withal and he made the staves of shittim wood and overlaid them with gold and he made the holy anointing oil and the pure incense of sweet spices according to the work of the apothecary and he made the altar of burnt offering of shittim wood five cubits was the length thereof and five cubits the breadth thereof it was foursquare and three cubits the height thereof and he made the horns thereof on the four corners of it the horns thereof were of the same and he overlaid it with brass and he made all the vessels of the altar the pots and the shovels and the basons and the fleshhooks and the firepans all the vessels thereof made he of brass and he made for the altar a brasen grate of network under the compass thereof beneath unto the midst of it and he cast four rings for the four ends of the grate of brass to be places for the staves and he made the staves of shittim wood and overlaid them with brass and he put the staves into the rings on the sides of the altar to bear it withal he made the altar hollow with boards and he made the laver of brass and the foot of it of brass of the lookingglasses of the women assembling which assembled at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation and he made the court on the south side southward the hangings of the court were of fine twined linen an hundred cubits their pillars were twenty and their brasen sockets twenty the hooks of the pillars and their fillets were of silver and for the north side the hangings were an hundred cubits their pillars were twenty and their sockets of brass twenty the hooks of the pillars and their fillets of silver and for the west side were hangings of fifty cubits their pillars ten and their sockets ten the hooks of the pillars and their fillets of silver and for the east side eastward fifty cubits the hangings of the one side of the gate were fifteen cubits their pillars three and their sockets three and for the other side of the court gate on this hand and that hand were hangings of fifteen cubits their pillars three and their sockets three all the hangings of the court round about were of fine twined linen and the sockets for the pillars were of brass the hooks of the pillars and their fillets of silver and the overlaying of their chapiters of silver and all the pillars of the court were filleted with silver and the hanging for the gate of the court was needlework of blue and purple and scarlet and fine twined linen and twenty cubits was the length and the height in the breadth was five cubits answerable to the hangings of the court and their pillars were four and their sockets of brass four their hooks of silver and the overlaying of their chapiters and their fillets of silver and all the pins of the tabernacle and of the court round about were of brass this is the sum of the tabernacle even of the tabernacle of testimony as it was counted according to the commandment of moses for the service of the levites by the hand of ithamar son to aaron the priest and bezaleel the son of uri the son of hur of the tribe of judah made all that the lord commanded moses and with him was aholiab son of ahisamach of the tribe of dan an engraver and a cunning workman and an embroiderer in blue and in purple and in scarlet and fine linen all the gold that was occupied for the work in all the work of the holy place even the gold of the offering was twenty and nine talents and seven hundred and thirty shekels after the shekel of the sanctuary and the silver of them that were numbered of the congregation was an hundred talents and a thousand seven hundred and threescore and fifteen shekels after the shekel of the sanctuary a bekah for every man that is half a shekel after the shekel of the sanctuary for every one that went to be numbered from twenty years old and upward for six hundred thousand and three thousand and five hundred and fifty men and of the hundred talents of silver were cast the sockets of the sanctuary and the sockets of the vail an hundred sockets of the hundred talents a talent for a socket and of the thousand seven hundred seventy and five shekels he made hooks for the pillars and overlaid their chapiters and filleted them and the brass of the offering was seventy talents and two thousand and four hundred shekels and therewith he made the sockets to the door of the tabernacle of the congregation and the brasen altar and the brasen grate for it and all the vessels of the altar and the sockets of the court round about and the sockets of the court gate and all the pins of the tabernacle and all the pins of the court round about and of the blue and purple and scarlet they made cloths of service to do service in the holy place and made the holy garments for aaron as the lord commanded moses and he made the ephod of gold blue and purple and scarlet and fine twined linen and they did beat the gold into thin plates and cut it into wires to work it in the blue and in the purple and in the scarlet and in the fine linen with cunning work they made shoulderpieces for it to couple it together by the two edges was it coupled together and the curious girdle of his ephod that was upon it was of the same according to the work thereof of gold blue and purple and scarlet and fine twined linen as the lord commanded moses and they wrought onyx stones inclosed in ouches of gold graven as signets are graven with the names of the children of israel and he put them on the shoulders of the ephod that they should be stones for a memorial to the children of israel as the lord commanded moses and he made the breastplate of cunning work like the work of the ephod of gold blue and purple and scarlet and fine twined linen it was foursquare they made the breastplate double a span was the length thereof and a span the breadth thereof being doubled and they set in it four rows of stones the first row was a sardius a topaz and a carbuncle this was the first row and the second row an emerald a sapphire and a diamond and the third row a ligure an agate and an amethyst and the fourth row a beryl an onyx and a jasper they were inclosed in ouches of gold in their inclosings and the stones were according to the names of the children of israel twelve according to their names like the engravings of a signet every one with his name according to the twelve tribes and they made upon the breastplate chains at the ends of wreathen work of pure gold and they made two ouches of gold and two gold rings and put the two rings in the two ends of the breastplate and they put the two wreathen chains of gold in the two rings on the ends of the breastplate and the two ends of the two wreathen chains they fastened in the two ouches and put them on the shoulderpieces of the ephod before it and they made two rings of gold and put them on the two ends of the breastplate upon the border of it which was on the side of the ephod inward and they made two other golden rings and put them on the two sides of the ephod underneath toward the forepart of it over against the other coupling thereof above the curious girdle of the ephod and they did bind the breastplate by his rings unto the rings of the ephod with a lace of blue that it might be above the curious girdle of the ephod and that the breastplate might not be loosed from the ephod as the lord commanded moses and he made the robe of the ephod of woven work all of blue and there was an hole in the midst of the robe as the hole of an habergeon with a band round about the hole that it should not rend and they made upon the hems of the robe pomegranates of blue and purple and scarlet and twined linen and they made bells of pure gold and put the bells between the pomegranates upon the hem of the robe round about between the pomegranates a bell and a pomegranate a bell and a pomegranate round about the hem of the robe to minister in as the lord commanded moses and they made coats of fine linen of woven work for aaron and for his sons and a mitre of fine linen and goodly bonnets of fine linen and linen breeches of fine twined linen and a girdle of fine twined linen and blue and purple and scarlet of needlework as the lord commanded moses and they made the plate of the holy crown of pure gold and wrote upon it a writing like to the engravings of a signet holiness to the lord and they tied unto it a lace of blue to fasten it on high upon the mitre as the lord commanded moses thus was all the work of the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation finished and the children of israel did according to all that the lord commanded moses so did they and they brought the tabernacle unto moses the tent and all his furniture his taches his boards his bars and his pillars and his sockets and the covering of rams skins dyed red and the covering of badgers skins and the vail of the covering the ark of the testimony and the staves thereof and the mercy seat the table and all the vessels thereof and the shewbread the pure candlestick with the lamps thereof even with the lamps to be set in order and all the vessels thereof and the oil for light and the golden altar and the anointing oil and the sweet incense and the hanging for the tabernacle door the brasen altar and his grate of brass his staves and all his vessels the laver and his foot the hangings of the court his pillars and his sockets and the hanging for the court gate his cords and his pins and all the vessels of the service of the tabernacle for the tent of the congregation the cloths of service to do service in the holy place and the holy garments for aaron the priest and his sons garments to minister in the priest's office according to all that the lord commanded moses so the children of israel made all the work and moses did look upon all the work and behold they had done it as the lord had commanded even so had they done it and moses blessed them and the lord spake unto moses saying on the first day of the first month shalt thou set up the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation and thou shalt put therein the ark of the testimony and cover the ark with the vail and thou shalt bring in the table and set in order the things that are to be set in order upon it and thou shalt bring in the candlestick and light the lamps thereof and thou shalt set the altar of gold for the incense before the ark of the testimony and put the hanging of the door to the tabernacle and thou shalt set the altar of the burnt offering before the door of the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation and thou shalt set the laver between the tent of the congregation and the altar and shalt put water therein and thou shalt set up the court round about and hang up the hanging at the court gate and thou shalt take the anointing oil and anoint the tabernacle and all that is therein and shalt hallow it and all the vessels thereof and it shall be holy and thou shalt anoint the altar of the burnt offering and all his vessels and sanctify the altar and it shall be an altar most holy and thou shalt anoint the laver and his foot and sanctify it and thou shalt bring aaron and his sons unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation and wash them with water and thou shalt put upon aaron the holy garments and anoint him and sanctify him that he may minister unto me in the priest's office and thou shalt bring his sons and clothe them with coats and thou shalt anoint them as thou didst anoint their father that they may minister unto me in the priest's office for their anointing shall surely be an everlasting priesthood throughout their generations thus did moses according to all that the lord commanded him so did he and it came to pass in the first month in the second year on the first day of the month that the tabernacle was reared up and moses reared up the tabernacle and fastened his sockets and set up the boards thereof and put in the bars thereof and reared up his pillars and he spread abroad the tent over the tabernacle and put the covering of the tent above upon it as the lord commanded moses and he took and put the testimony into the ark and set the staves on the ark and put the mercy seat above upon the ark and he brought the ark into the tabernacle and set up the vail of the covering and covered the ark of the testimony as the lord commanded moses and he put the table in the tent of the congregation upon the side of the tabernacle northward without the vail and he set the bread in order upon it before the lord as the lord had commanded moses and he put the candlestick in the tent of the congregation over against the table on the side of the tabernacle southward and he lighted the lamps before the lord as the lord commanded moses and he put the golden altar in the tent of the congregation before the vail and he burnt sweet incense thereon as the lord commanded moses and he set up the hanging at the door of the tabernacle and he put the altar of burnt offering by the door of the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation and offered upon it the burnt offering and the meat offering as the lord commanded moses and he set the laver between the tent of the congregation and the altar and put water there to wash withal and moses and aaron and his sons washed their hands and their feet thereat when they went into the tent of the congregation and when they came near unto the altar they washed as the lord commanded moses and he reared up the court round about the tabernacle and the altar and set up the hanging of the court gate so moses finished the work then a cloud covered the tent of the congregation and the glory of the lord filled the tabernacle and moses was not able to enter into the tent of the congregation because the cloud abode thereon and the glory of the lord filled the tabernacle and when the cloud was taken up from over the tabernacle the children of israel went onward in all their journeys but if the cloud were not taken up then they journeyed not till the day that it was taken up for the cloud of the lord was upon the tabernacle by day and fire was on it by night in the sight of all the house of israel throughout all their journeys and the lord called unto moses and spake unto him out of the tabernacle of the congregation saying speak unto the children of israel and say unto them if any man of you bring an offering unto the lord ye shall bring your offering of the cattle even of the herd and of the flock if his offering be a burnt sacrifice of the herd let him offer a male without blemish he shall offer it of his own voluntary will at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation before the lord and he shall put his hand upon the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement for him and he shall kill the bullock before the lord and the priests aaron's sons shall bring the blood and sprinkle the blood round about upon the altar that is by the door of the tabernacle of the congregation and he shall flay the burnt offering and cut it into his pieces and the sons of aaron the priest shall put fire upon the altar and lay the wood in order upon the fire and the priests aaron's sons shall lay the parts the head and the fat in order upon the wood that is on the fire which is upon the altar but his inwards and his legs shall he wash in water and the priest shall burn all on the altar to be a burnt sacrifice an offering made by fire of a sweet savour unto the lord and if his offering be of the flocks namely of the sheep or of the goats for a burnt sacrifice he shall bring it a male without blemish and he shall kill it on the side of the altar northward before the lord and the priests aaron's sons shall sprinkle his blood round about upon the altar and he shall cut it into his pieces with his head and his fat and the priest shall lay them in order on the wood that is on the fire which is upon the altar but he shall wash the inwards and the legs with water and the priest shall bring it all and burn it upon the altar it is a burnt sacrifice an offering made by fire of a sweet savour unto the lord and if the burnt sacrifice for his offering to the lord be of fowls then he shall bring his offering of turtledoves or of young pigeons and the priest shall bring it unto the altar and wring off his head and burn it on the altar and the blood thereof shall be wrung out at the side of the altar and he shall pluck away his crop with his feathers and cast it beside the altar on the east part by the place of the ashes and he shall cleave it with the wings thereof but shall not divide it asunder and the priest shall burn it upon the altar upon the wood that is upon the fire it is a burnt sacrifice an offering made by fire of a sweet savour unto the lord and when any will offer a meat offering unto the lord his offering shall be of fine flour and he shall pour oil upon it and put frankincense thereon and he shall bring it to aaron's sons the priests and he shall take thereout his handful of the flour thereof and of the oil thereof with all the frankincense thereof and the priest shall burn the memorial of it upon the altar to be an offering made by fire of a sweet savour unto the lord and the remnant of the meat offering shall be aaron's and his sons it is a thing most holy of the offerings of the lord made by fire and if thou bring an oblation of a meat offering baken in the oven it shall be unleavened cakes of fine flour mingled with oil or unleavened wafers anointed with oil and if thy oblation be a meat offering baken in a pan it shall be of fine flour unleavened mingled with oil thou shalt part it in pieces and pour oil thereon it is a meat offering and if thy oblation be a meat offering baken in the fryingpan it shall be made of fine flour with oil and thou shalt bring the meat offering that is made of these things unto the lord and when it is presented unto the priest he shall bring it unto the altar and the priest shall take from the meat offering a memorial thereof and shall burn it upon the altar it is an offering made by fire of a sweet savour unto the lord and that which is left of the meat offering shall be aaron's and his sons it is a thing most holy of the offerings of the lord made by fire no meat offering which ye shall bring unto the lord shall be made with leaven for ye shall burn no leaven nor any honey in any offering of the lord made by fire as for the oblation of the firstfruits ye shall offer them unto the lord but they shall not be burnt on the altar for a sweet savour and every oblation of thy meat offering shalt thou season with salt neither shalt thou suffer the salt of the covenant of thy god to be lacking from thy meat offering with all thine offerings thou shalt offer salt and if thou offer a meat offering of thy firstfruits unto the lord thou shalt offer for the meat offering of thy firstfruits green ears of corn dried by the fire even corn beaten out of full ears and thou shalt put oil upon it and lay frankincense thereon it is a meat offering and the priest shall burn the memorial of it part of the beaten corn thereof and part of the oil thereof with all the frankincense thereof it is an offering made by fire unto the lord and if his oblation be a sacrifice of peace offering if he offer it of the herd whether it be a male or female he shall offer it without blemish before the lord and he shall lay his hand upon the head of his offering and kill it at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation and aaron's sons the priests shall sprinkle the blood upon the altar round about and he shall offer of the sacrifice of the peace offering an offering made by fire unto the lord the fat that covereth the inwards and all the fat that is upon the inwards and the two kidneys and the fat that is on them which is by the flanks and the caul above the liver with the kidneys it shall he take away and aaron's sons shall burn it on the altar upon the burnt sacrifice which is upon the wood that is on the fire it is an offering made by fire of a sweet savour unto the lord and if his offering for a sacrifice of peace offering unto the lord be of the flock male or female he shall offer it without blemish if he offer a lamb for his offering then shall he offer it before the lord and he shall lay his hand upon the head of his offering and kill it before the tabernacle of the congregation and aaron's sons shall sprinkle the blood thereof round about upon the altar and he shall offer of the sacrifice of the peace offering an offering made by fire unto the lord the fat thereof and the whole rump it shall he take off hard by the backbone and the fat that covereth the inwards and all the fat that is upon the inwards and the two kidneys and the fat that is upon them which is by the flanks and the caul above the liver with the kidneys it shall he take away and the priest shall burn it upon the altar it is the food of the offering made by fire unto the lord and if his offering be a goat then he shall offer it before the lord and he shall lay his hand upon the head of it and kill it before the tabernacle of the congregation and the sons of aaron shall sprinkle the blood thereof upon the altar round about and he shall offer thereof his offering even an offering made by fire unto the lord the fat that covereth the inwards and all the fat that is upon the inwards and the two kidneys and the fat that is upon them which is by the flanks and the caul above the liver with the kidneys it shall he take away and the priest shall burn them upon the altar it is the food of the offering made by fire for a sweet savour all the fat is the lord's it shall be a perpetual statute for your generations throughout all your dwellings that ye eat neither fat nor blood and the lord spake unto moses saying speak unto the children of israel saying if a soul shall sin through ignorance against any of the commandments of the lord concerning things which ought not to be done and shall do against any of them if the priest that is anointed do sin according to the sin of the people then let him bring for his sin which he hath sinned a young bullock without blemish unto the lord for a sin offering and he shall bring the bullock unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation before the lord and shall lay his hand upon the bullock's head and kill the bullock before the lord and the priest that is anointed shall take of the bullock's blood and bring it to the tabernacle of the congregation and the priest shall dip his finger in the blood and sprinkle of the blood seven times before the lord before the vail of the sanctuary and the priest shall put some of the blood upon the horns of the altar of sweet incense before the lord which is in the tabernacle of the congregation and shall pour all the blood of the bullock at the bottom of the altar of the burnt offering which is at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation and he shall take off from it all the fat of the bullock for the sin offering the fat that covereth the inwards and all the fat that is upon the inwards and the two kidneys and the fat that is upon them which is by the flanks and the caul above the liver with the kidneys it shall he take away as it was taken off from the bullock of the sacrifice of peace offerings and the priest shall burn them upon the altar of the burnt offering and the skin of the bullock and all his flesh with his head and with his legs and his inwards and his dung even the whole bullock shall he carry forth without the camp unto a clean place where the ashes are poured out and burn him on the wood with fire where the ashes are poured out shall he be burnt and if the whole congregation of israel sin through ignorance and the thing be hid from the eyes of the assembly and they have done somewhat against any of the commandments of the lord concerning things which should not be done and are guilty when the sin which they have sinned against it is known then the congregation shall offer a young bullock for the sin and bring him before the tabernacle of the congregation and the elders of the congregation shall lay their hands upon the head of the bullock before the lord and the bullock shall be killed before the lord and the priest that is anointed shall bring of the bullock's blood to the tabernacle of the congregation and the priest shall dip his finger in some of the blood and sprinkle it seven times before the lord even before the vail and he shall put some of the blood upon the horns of the altar which is before the lord that is in the tabernacle of the congregation and shall pour out all the blood at the bottom of the altar of the burnt offering which is at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation and he shall take all his fat from him and burn it upon the altar and he shall do with the bullock as he did with the bullock for a sin offering so shall he do with this and the priest shall make an atonement for them and it shall be forgiven them and he shall carry forth the bullock without the camp and burn him as he burned the first bullock it is a sin offering for the congregation when a ruler hath sinned and done somewhat through ignorance against any of the commandments of the lord his god concerning things which should not be done and is guilty or if his sin wherein he hath sinned come to his knowledge he shall bring his offering a kid of the goats a male without blemish and he shall lay his hand upon the head of the goat and kill it in the place where they kill the burnt offering before the lord it is a sin offering and the priest shall take of the blood of the sin offering with his finger and put it upon the horns of the altar of burnt offering and shall pour out his blood at the bottom of the altar of burnt offering and he shall burn all his fat upon the altar as the fat of the sacrifice of peace offerings and the priest shall make an atonement for him as concerning his sin and it shall be forgiven him and if any one of the common people sin through ignorance while he doeth somewhat against any of the commandments of the lord concerning things which ought not to be done and be guilty or if his sin which he hath sinned come to his knowledge then he shall bring his offering a kid of the goats a female without blemish for his sin which he hath sinned and he shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin offering and slay the sin offering in the place of the burnt offering and the priest shall take of the blood thereof with his finger and put it upon the horns of the altar of burnt offering and shall pour out all the blood thereof at the bottom of the altar and he shall take away all the fat thereof as the fat is taken away from off the sacrifice of peace offerings and the priest shall burn it upon the altar for a sweet savour unto the lord and the priest shall make an atonement for him and it shall be forgiven him and if he bring a lamb for a sin offering he shall bring it a female without blemish and he shall lay his hand upon the head of the sin offering and slay it for a sin offering in the place where they kill the burnt offering and the priest shall take of the blood of the sin offering with his finger and put it upon the horns of the altar of burnt offering and shall pour out all the blood thereof at the bottom of the altar and he shall take away all the fat thereof as the fat of the lamb is taken away from the sacrifice of the peace offerings and the priest shall burn them upon the altar according to the offerings made by fire unto the lord and the priest shall make an atonement for his sin that he hath committed and it shall be forgiven him and if a soul sin and hear the voice of swearing and is a witness whether he hath seen or known of it if he do not utter it then he shall bear his iniquity or if a soul touch any unclean thing whether it be a carcase of an unclean beast or a carcase of unclean cattle or the carcase of unclean creeping things and if it be hidden from him he also shall be unclean and guilty or if he touch the uncleanness of man whatsoever uncleanness it be that a man shall be defiled withal and it be hid from him when he knoweth of it then he shall be guilty or if a soul swear pronouncing with his lips to do evil or to do good whatsoever it be that a man shall pronounce with an oath and it be hid from him when he knoweth of it then he shall be guilty in one of these and it shall be when he shall be guilty in one of these things that he shall confess that he hath sinned in that thing and he shall bring his trespass offering unto the lord for his sin which he hath sinned a female from the flock a lamb or a kid of the goats for a sin offering and the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his sin and if he be not able to bring a lamb then he shall bring for his trespass which he hath committed two turtledoves or two young pigeons unto the lord one for a sin offering and the other for a burnt offering and he shall bring them unto the priest who shall offer that which is for the sin offering first and wring off his head from his neck but shall not divide it asunder and he shall sprinkle of the blood of the sin offering upon the side of the altar and the rest of the blood shall be wrung out at the bottom of the altar it is a sin offering and he shall offer the second for a burnt offering according to the manner and the priest shall make an atonement for him for his sin which he hath sinned and it shall be forgiven him but if he be not able to bring two turtledoves or two young pigeons then he that sinned shall bring for his offering the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a sin offering he shall put no oil upon it neither shall he put any frankincense thereon for it is a sin offering then shall he bring it to the priest and the priest shall take his handful of it even a memorial thereof and burn it on the altar according to the offerings made by fire unto the lord it is a sin offering and the priest shall make an atonement for him as touching his sin that he hath sinned in one of these and it shall be forgiven him and the remnant shall be the priest's as a meat offering and the lord spake unto moses saying if a soul commit a trespass and sin through ignorance in the holy things of the lord then he shall bring for his trespass unto the lord a ram without blemish out of the flocks with thy estimation by shekels of silver after the shekel of the sanctuary for a trespass offering and he shall make amends for the harm that he hath done in the holy thing and shall add the fifth part thereto and give it unto the priest and the priest shall make an atonement for him with the ram of the trespass offering and it shall be forgiven him and if a soul sin and commit any of these things which are forbidden to be done by the commandments of the lord though he wist it not yet is he guilty and shall bear his iniquity and he shall bring a ram without blemish out of the flock with thy estimation for a trespass offering unto the priest and the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his ignorance wherein he erred and wist it not and it shall be forgiven him it is a trespass offering he hath certainly trespassed against the lord and the lord spake unto moses saying if a soul sin and commit a trespass against the lord and lie unto his neighbour in that which was delivered him to keep or in fellowship or in a thing taken away by violence or hath deceived his neighbour or have found that which was lost and lieth concerning it and sweareth falsely in any of all these that a man doeth sinning therein then it shall be because he hath sinned and is guilty that he shall restore that which he took violently away or the thing which he hath deceitfully gotten or that which was delivered him to keep or the lost thing which he found or all that about which he hath sworn falsely he shall even restore it in the principal and shall add the fifth part more thereto and give it unto him to whom it appertaineth in the day of his trespass offering and he shall bring his trespass offering unto the lord a ram without blemish out of the flock with thy estimation for a trespass offering unto the priest and the priest shall make an atonement for him before the lord and it shall be forgiven him for any thing of all that he hath done in trespassing therein and the lord spake unto moses saying command aaron and his sons saying this is the law of the burnt offering it is the burnt offering because of the burning upon the altar all night unto the morning and the fire of the altar shall be burning in it and the priest shall put on his linen garment and his linen breeches shall he put upon his flesh and take up the ashes which the fire hath consumed with the burnt offering on the altar and he shall put them beside the altar and he shall put off his garments and put on other garments and carry forth the ashes without the camp unto a clean place and the fire upon the altar shall be burning in it it shall not be put out and the priest shall burn wood on it every morning and lay the burnt offering in order upon it and he shall burn thereon the fat of the peace offerings the fire shall ever be burning upon the altar it shall never go out and this is the law of the meat offering the sons of aaron shall offer it before the lord before the altar and he shall take of it his handful of the flour of the meat offering and of the oil thereof and all the frankincense which is upon the meat offering and shall burn it upon the altar for a sweet savour even the memorial of it unto the lord and the remainder thereof shall aaron and his sons eat with unleavened bread shall it be eaten in the holy place in the court of the tabernacle of the congregation they shall eat it it shall not be baken with leaven i have given it unto them for their portion of my offerings made by fire it is most holy as is the sin offering and as the trespass offering all the males among the children of aaron shall eat of it it shall be a statute for ever in your generations concerning the offerings of the lord made by fire every one that toucheth them shall be holy and the lord spake unto moses saying this is the offering of aaron and of his sons which they shall offer unto the lord in the day when he is anointed the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a meat offering perpetual half of it in the morning and half thereof at night in a pan it shall be made with oil and when it is baken thou shalt bring it in and the baken pieces of the meat offering shalt thou offer for a sweet savour unto the lord and the priest of his sons that is anointed in his stead shall offer it it is a statute for ever unto the lord it shall be wholly burnt for every meat offering for the priest shall be wholly burnt it shall not be eaten and the lord spake unto moses saying speak unto aaron and to his sons saying this is the law of the sin offering in the place where the burnt offering is killed shall the sin offering be killed before the lord it is most holy the priest that offereth it for sin shall eat it in the holy place shall it be eaten in the court of the tabernacle of the congregation whatsoever shall touch the flesh thereof shall be holy and when there is sprinkled of the blood thereof upon any garment thou shalt wash that whereon it was sprinkled in the holy place but the earthen vessel wherein it is sodden shall be broken and if it be sodden in a brasen pot it shall be both scoured and rinsed in water all the males among the priests shall eat thereof it is most holy and no sin offering whereof any of the blood is brought into the tabernacle of the congregation to reconcile withal in the holy place shall be eaten it shall be burnt in the fire likewise this is the law of the trespass offering it is most holy in the place where they kill the burnt offering shall they kill the trespass offering and the blood thereof shall he sprinkle round about upon the altar and he shall offer of it all the fat thereof the rump and the fat that covereth the inwards and the two kidneys and the fat that is on them which is by the flanks and the caul that is above the liver with the kidneys it shall he take away and the priest shall burn them upon the altar for an offering made by fire unto the lord it is a trespass offering every male among the priests shall eat thereof it shall be eaten in the holy place it is most holy as the sin offering is so is the trespass offering there is one law for them the priest that maketh atonement therewith shall have it and the priest that offereth any man's burnt offering even the priest shall have to himself the skin of the burnt offering which he hath offered and all the meat offering that is baken in the oven and all that is dressed in the fryingpan and in the pan shall be the priest's that offereth it and every meat offering mingled with oil and dry shall all the sons of aaron have one as much as another and this is the law of the sacrifice of peace offerings which he shall offer unto the lord if he offer it for a thanksgiving then he shall offer with the sacrifice of thanksgiving unleavened cakes mingled with oil and unleavened wafers anointed with oil and cakes mingled with oil of fine flour fried besides the cakes he shall offer for his offering leavened bread with the sacrifice of thanksgiving of his peace offerings and of it he shall offer one out of the whole oblation for an heave offering unto the lord and it shall be the priest's that sprinkleth the blood of the peace offerings and the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace offerings for thanksgiving shall be eaten the same day that it is offered he shall not leave any of it until the morning but if the sacrifice of his offering be a vow or a voluntary offering it shall be eaten the same day that he offereth his sacrifice and on the morrow also the remainder of it shall be eaten but the remainder of the flesh of the sacrifice on the third day shall be burnt with fire and if any of the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace offerings be eaten at all on the third day it shall not be accepted neither shall it be imputed unto him that offereth it it shall be an abomination and the soul that eateth of it shall bear his iniquity and the flesh that toucheth any unclean thing shall not be eaten it shall be burnt with fire and as for the flesh all that be clean shall eat thereof but the soul that eateth of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace offerings that pertain unto the lord having his uncleanness upon him even that soul shall be cut off from his people moreover the soul that shall touch any unclean thing as the uncleanness of man or any unclean beast or any abominable unclean thing and eat of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace offerings which pertain unto the lord even that soul shall be cut off from his people and the lord spake unto moses saying speak unto the children of israel saying ye shall eat no manner of fat of ox or of sheep or of goat and the fat of the beast that dieth of itself and the fat of that which is torn with beasts may be used in any other use but ye shall in no wise eat of it for whosoever eateth the fat of the beast of which men offer an offering made by fire unto the lord even the soul that eateth it shall be cut off from his people moreover ye shall eat no manner of blood whether it be of fowl or of beast in any of your dwellings whatsoever soul it be that eateth any manner of blood even that soul shall be cut off from his people and the lord spake unto moses saying speak unto the children of israel saying he that offereth the sacrifice of his peace offerings unto the lord shall bring his oblation unto the lord of the sacrifice of his peace offerings his own hands shall bring the offerings of the lord made by fire the fat with the breast it shall he bring that the breast may be waved for a wave offering before the lord and the priest shall burn the fat upon the altar but the breast shall be aaron's and his sons' and the right shoulder shall ye give unto the priest for an heave offering of the sacrifices of your peace offerings he among the sons of aaron that offereth the blood of the peace offerings and the fat shall have the right shoulder for his part for the wave breast and the heave shoulder have i taken of the children of israel from off the sacrifices of their peace offerings and have given them unto aaron the priest and unto his sons by a statute for ever from among the children of israel this is the portion of the anointing of aaron and of the anointing of his sons out of the offerings of the lord made by fire in the day when he presented them to minister unto the lord in the priest's office which the lord commanded to be given them of the children of israel in the day that he anointed them by a statute for ever throughout their generations this is the law of the burnt offering of the meat offering and of the sin offering and of the trespass offering and of the consecrations and of the sacrifice of the peace offerings which the lord commanded moses in mount sinai in the day that he commanded the children of israel to offer their oblations unto the lord in the wilderness of sinai and the lord spake unto moses saying take aaron and his sons with him and the garments and the anointing oil and a bullock for the sin offering and two rams and a basket of unleavened bread and gather thou all the congregation together unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation and moses did as the lord commanded him and the assembly was gathered together unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation and moses said unto the congregation this is the thing which the lord commanded to be done and moses brought aaron and his sons and washed them with water and he put upon him the coat and girded him with the girdle and clothed him with the robe and put the ephod upon him and he girded him with the curious girdle of the ephod and bound it unto him therewith and he put the breastplate upon him also he put in the breastplate the urim and the thummim and he put the mitre upon his head also upon the mitre even upon his forefront did he put the golden plate the holy crown as the lord commanded moses and moses took the anointing oil and anointed the tabernacle and all that was therein and sanctified them and he sprinkled thereof upon the altar seven times and anointed the altar and all his vessels both the laver and his foot to sanctify them and he poured of the anointing oil upon aaron's head and anointed him to sanctify him and moses brought aaron's sons and put coats upon them and girded them with girdles and put bonnets upon them as the lord commanded moses and he brought the bullock for the sin offering and aaron and his sons laid their hands upon the head of the bullock for the sin offering and he slew it and moses took the blood and put it upon the horns of the altar round about with his finger and purified the altar and poured the blood at the bottom of the altar and sanctified it to make reconciliation upon it and he took all the fat that was upon the inwards and the caul above the liver and the two kidneys and their fat and moses burned it upon the altar but the bullock and his hide his flesh and his dung he burnt with fire without the camp as the lord commanded moses and he brought the ram for the burnt offering and aaron and his sons laid their hands upon the head of the ram and he killed it and moses sprinkled the blood upon the altar round about and he cut the ram into pieces and moses burnt the head and the pieces and the fat and he washed the inwards and the legs in water and moses burnt the whole ram upon the altar it was a burnt sacrifice for a sweet savour and an offering made by fire unto the lord as the lord commanded moses and he brought the other ram the ram of consecration and aaron and his sons laid their hands upon the head of the ram and he slew it and moses took of the blood of it and put it upon the tip of aaron's right ear and upon the thumb of his right hand and upon the great toe of his right foot and he brought aaron's sons and moses put of the blood upon the tip of their right ear and upon the thumbs of their right hands and upon the great toes of their right feet and moses sprinkled the blood upon the altar round about and he took the fat and the rump and all the fat that was upon the inwards and the caul above the liver and the two kidneys and their fat and the right shoulder and out of the basket of unleavened bread that was before the lord he took one unleavened cake and a cake of oiled bread and one wafer and put them on the fat and upon the right shoulder and he put all upon aaron's hands and upon his sons hands and waved them for a wave offering before the lord and moses took them from off their hands and burnt them on the altar upon the burnt offering they were consecrations for a sweet savour it is an offering made by fire unto the lord and moses took the breast and waved it for a wave offering before the lord for of the ram of consecration it was moses part as the lord commanded moses and moses took of the anointing oil and of the blood which was upon the altar and sprinkled it upon aaron and upon his garments and upon his sons and upon his sons garments with him and sanctified aaron and his garments and his sons and his sons garments with him and moses said unto aaron and to his sons boil the flesh at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation and there eat it with the bread that is in the basket of consecrations as i commanded saying aaron and his sons shall eat it and that which remaineth of the flesh and of the bread shall ye burn with fire and ye shall not go out of the door of the tabernacle of the congregation in seven days until the days of your consecration be at an end for seven days shall he consecrate you as he hath done this day so the lord hath commanded to do to make an atonement for you therefore shall ye abide at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation day and night seven days and keep the charge of the lord that ye die not for so i am commanded so aaron and his sons did all things which the lord commanded by the hand of moses and it came to pass on the eighth day that moses called aaron and his sons and the elders of israel and he said unto aaron take thee a young calf for a sin offering and a ram for a burnt offering without blemish and offer them before the lord and unto the children of israel thou shalt speak saying take ye a kid of the goats for a sin offering and a calf and a lamb both of the first year without blemish for a burnt offering also a bullock and a ram for peace offerings to sacrifice before the lord and a meat offering mingled with oil for to day the lord will appear unto you and they brought that which moses commanded before the tabernacle of the congregation and all the congregation drew near and stood before the lord and moses said this is the thing which the lord commanded that ye should do and the glory of the lord shall appear unto you and moses said unto aaron go unto the altar and offer thy sin offering and thy burnt offering and make an atonement for thyself and for the people and offer the offering of the people and make an atonement for them as the lord commanded aaron therefore went unto the altar and slew the calf of the sin offering which was for himself and the sons of aaron brought the blood unto him and he dipped his finger in the blood and put it upon the horns of the altar and poured out the blood at the bottom of the altar but the fat and the kidneys and the caul above the liver of the sin offering he burnt upon the altar as the lord commanded moses and the flesh and the hide he burnt with fire without the camp and he slew the burnt offering and aaron's sons presented unto him the blood which he sprinkled round about upon the altar and they presented the burnt offering unto him with the pieces thereof and the head and he burnt them upon the altar and he did wash the inwards and the legs and burnt them upon the burnt offering on the altar and he brought the people's offering and took the goat which was the sin offering for the people and slew it and offered it for sin as the first and he brought the burnt offering and offered it according to the manner and he brought the meat offering and took an handful thereof and burnt it upon the altar beside the burnt sacrifice of the morning he slew also the bullock and the ram for a sacrifice of peace offerings which was for the people and aaron's sons presented unto him the blood which he sprinkled upon the altar round about and the fat of the bullock and of the ram the rump and that which covereth the inwards and the kidneys and the caul above the liver and they put the fat upon the breasts and he burnt the fat upon the altar and the breasts and the right shoulder aaron waved for a wave offering before the lord as moses commanded and aaron lifted up his hand toward the people and blessed them and came down from offering of the sin offering and the burnt offering and peace offerings and moses and aaron went into the tabernacle of the congregation and came out and blessed the people and the glory of the lord appeared unto all the people and there came a fire out from before the lord and consumed upon the altar the burnt offering and the fat which when all the people saw they shouted and fell on their faces and nadab and abihu the sons of aaron took either of them his censer and put fire therein and put incense thereon and offered strange fire before the lord which he commanded them not and there went out fire from the lord and devoured them and they died before the lord then moses said unto aaron this is it that the lord spake saying i will be sanctified in them that come nigh me and before all the people i will be glorified and aaron held his peace and moses called mishael and elzaphan the sons of uzziel the uncle of aaron and said unto them come near carry your brethren from before the sanctuary out of the camp so they went near and carried them in their coats out of the camp as moses had said and moses said unto aaron and unto eleazar and unto ithamar his sons uncover not your heads neither rend your clothes lest ye die and lest wrath come upon all the people but let your brethren the whole house of israel bewail the burning which the lord hath kindled and ye shall not go out from the door of the tabernacle of the congregation lest ye die for the anointing oil of the lord is upon you and they did according to the word of moses and the lord spake unto aaron saying do not drink wine nor strong drink thou nor thy sons with thee when ye go into the tabernacle of the congregation lest ye die it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations and that ye may put difference between holy and unholy and between unclean and clean and that ye may teach the children of israel all the statutes which the lord hath spoken unto them by the hand of moses and moses spake unto aaron and unto eleazar and unto ithamar his sons that were left take the meat offering that remaineth of the offerings of the lord made by fire and eat it without leaven beside the altar for it is most holy and ye shall eat it in the holy place because it is thy due and thy sons due of the sacrifices of the lord made by fire for so i am commanded and the wave breast and heave shoulder shall ye eat in a clean place thou and thy sons and thy daughters with thee for they be thy due and thy sons due which are given out of the sacrifices of peace offerings of the children of israel the heave shoulder and the wave breast shall they bring with the offerings made by fire of the fat to wave it for a wave offering before the lord and it shall be thine and thy sons with thee by a statute for ever as the lord hath commanded and moses diligently sought the goat of the sin offering and behold it was burnt and he was angry with eleazar and ithamar the sons of aaron which were left alive saying wherefore have ye not eaten the sin offering in the holy place seeing it is most holy and god hath given it you to bear the iniquity of the congregation to make atonement for them before the lord behold the blood of it was not brought in within the holy place ye should indeed have eaten it in the holy place as i commanded and aaron said unto moses behold this day have they offered their sin offering and their burnt offering before the lord and such things have befallen me and if i had eaten the sin offering to day should it have been accepted in the sight of the lord and when moses heard that he was content and the lord spake unto moses and to aaron saying unto them speak unto the children of israel saying these are the beasts which ye shall eat among all the beasts that are on the earth whatsoever parteth the hoof and is clovenfooted and cheweth the cud among the beasts that shall ye eat nevertheless these shall ye not eat of them that chew the cud or of them that divide the hoof as the camel because he cheweth the cud but divideth not the hoof he is unclean unto you and the coney because he cheweth the cud but divideth not the hoof he is unclean unto you and the hare because he cheweth the cud but divideth not the hoof he is unclean unto you and the swine though he divide the hoof and be clovenfooted yet he cheweth not the cud he is unclean to you of their flesh shall ye not eat and their carcase shall ye not touch they are unclean to you these shall ye eat of all that are in the waters whatsoever hath fins and scales in the waters in the seas and in the rivers them shall ye eat and all that have not fins and scales in the seas and in the rivers of all that move in the waters and of any living thing which is in the waters they shall be an abomination unto you they shall be even an abomination unto you ye shall not eat of their flesh but ye shall have their carcases in abomination whatsoever hath no fins nor scales in the waters that shall be an abomination unto you and these are they which ye shall have in abomination among the fowls they shall not be eaten they are an abomination the eagle and the ossifrage and the ospray and the vulture and the kite after his kind every raven after his kind and the owl and the night hawk and the cuckow and the hawk after his kind and the little owl and the cormorant and the great owl and the swan and the pelican and the gier eagle and the stork the heron after her kind and the lapwing and the bat all fowls that creep going upon all four shall be an abomination unto you yet these may ye eat of every flying creeping thing that goeth upon all four which have legs above their feet to leap withal upon the earth even these of them ye may eat the locust after his kind and the bald locust after his kind and the beetle after his kind and the grasshopper after his kind but all other flying creeping things which have four feet shall be an abomination unto you and for these ye shall be unclean whosoever toucheth the carcase of them shall be unclean until the even and whosoever beareth ought of the carcase of them shall wash his clothes and be unclean until the even the carcases of every beast which divideth the hoof and is not clovenfooted nor cheweth the cud are unclean unto you every one that toucheth them shall be unclean and whatsoever goeth upon his paws among all manner of beasts that go on all four those are unclean unto you whoso toucheth their carcase shall be unclean until the even and he that beareth the carcase of them shall wash his clothes and be unclean until the even they are unclean unto you these also shall be unclean unto you among the creeping things that creep upon the earth the weasel and the mouse and the tortoise after his kind and the ferret and the chameleon and the lizard and the snail and the mole these are unclean to you among all that creep whosoever doth touch them when they be dead shall be unclean until the even and upon whatsoever any of them when they are dead doth fall it shall be unclean whether it be any vessel of wood or raiment or skin or sack whatsoever vessel it be wherein any work is done it must be put into water and it shall be unclean until the even so it shall be cleansed and every earthen vessel whereinto any of them falleth whatsoever is in it shall be unclean and ye shall break it of all meat which may be eaten that on which such water cometh shall be unclean and all drink that may be drunk in every such vessel shall be unclean and every thing whereupon any part of their carcase falleth shall be unclean whether it be oven or ranges for pots they shall be broken down for they are unclean and shall be unclean unto you nevertheless a fountain or pit wherein there is plenty of water shall be clean but that which toucheth their carcase shall be unclean and if any part of their carcase fall upon any sowing seed which is to be sown it shall be clean but if any water be put upon the seed and any part of their carcase fall thereon it shall be unclean unto you and if any beast of which ye may eat die he that toucheth the carcase thereof shall be unclean until the even and he that eateth of the carcase of it shall wash his clothes and be unclean until the even he also that beareth the carcase of it shall wash his clothes and be unclean until the even and every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth shall be an abomination it shall not be eaten whatsoever goeth upon the belly and whatsoever goeth upon all four or whatsoever hath more feet among all creeping things that creep upon the earth them ye shall not eat for they are an abomination ye shall not make yourselves abominable with any creeping thing that creepeth neither shall ye make yourselves unclean with them that ye should be defiled thereby for i am the lord your god ye shall therefore sanctify yourselves and ye shall be holy for i am holy neither shall ye defile yourselves with any manner of creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth for i am the lord that bringeth you up out of the land of egypt to be your god ye shall therefore be holy for i am holy this is the law of the beasts and of the fowl and of every living creature that moveth in the waters and of every creature that creepeth upon the earth to make a difference between the unclean and the clean and between the beast that may be eaten and the beast that may not be eaten and the lord spake unto moses saying speak unto the children of israel saying if a woman have conceived seed and born a man child then she shall be unclean seven days according to the days of the separation for her infirmity shall she be unclean and in the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised and she shall then continue in the blood of her purifying three and thirty days she shall touch no hallowed thing nor come into the sanctuary until the days of her purifying be fulfilled but if she bear a maid child then she shall be unclean two weeks as in her separation and she shall continue in the blood of her purifying threescore and six days and when the days of her purifying are fulfilled for a son or for a daughter she shall bring a lamb of the first year for a burnt offering and a young pigeon or a turtledove for a sin offering unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation unto the priest who shall offer it before the lord and make an atonement for her and she shall be cleansed from the issue of her blood this is the law for her that hath born a male or a female and if she be not able to bring a lamb then she shall bring two turtles or two young pigeons the one for the burnt offering and the other for a sin offering and the priest shall make an atonement for her and she shall be clean and the lord spake unto moses and aaron saying when a man shall have in the skin of his flesh a rising a scab or bright spot and it be in the skin of his flesh like the plague of leprosy then he shall be brought unto aaron the priest or unto one of his sons the priests and the priest shall look on the plague in the skin of the flesh and when the hair in the plague is turned white and the plague in sight be deeper than the skin of his flesh it is a plague of leprosy and the priest shall look on him and pronounce him unclean if the bright spot be white in the skin of his flesh and in sight be not deeper than the skin and the hair thereof be not turned white then the priest shall shut up him that hath the plague seven days and the priest shall look on him the seventh day and behold if the plague in his sight be at a stay and the plague spread not in the skin then the priest shall shut him up seven days more and the priest shall look on him again the seventh day and behold if the plague be somewhat dark and the plague spread not in the skin the priest shall pronounce him clean it is but a scab and he shall wash his clothes and be clean but if the scab spread much abroad in the skin after that he hath been seen of the priest for his cleansing he shall be seen of the priest again and if the priest see that behold the scab spreadeth in the skin then the priest shall pronounce him unclean it is a leprosy when the plague of leprosy is in a man then he shall be brought unto the priest and the priest shall see him and behold if the rising be white in the skin and it have turned the hair white and there be quick raw flesh in the rising it is an old leprosy in the skin of his flesh and the priest shall pronounce him unclean and shall not shut him up for he is unclean and if a leprosy break out abroad in the skin and the leprosy cover all the skin of him that hath the plague from his head even to his foot wheresoever the priest looketh then the priest shall consider and behold if the leprosy have covered all his flesh he shall pronounce him clean that hath the plague it is all turned white he is clean but when raw flesh appeareth in him he shall be unclean and the priest shall see the raw flesh and pronounce him to be unclean for the raw flesh is unclean it is a leprosy or if the raw flesh turn again and be changed unto white he shall come unto the priest and the priest shall see him and behold if the plague be turned into white then the priest shall pronounce him clean that hath the plague he is clean the flesh also in which even in the skin thereof was a boil and is healed and in the place of the boil there be a white rising or a bright spot white and somewhat reddish and it be shewed to the priest and if when the priest seeth it behold it be in sight lower than the skin and the hair thereof be turned white the priest shall pronounce him unclean it is a plague of leprosy broken out of the boil but if the priest look on it and behold there be no white hairs therein and if it be not lower than the skin but be somewhat dark then the priest shall shut him up seven days and if it spread much abroad in the skin then the priest shall pronounce him unclean it is a plague but if the bright spot stay in his place and spread not it is a burning boil and the priest shall pronounce him clean or if there be any flesh in the skin whereof there is a hot burning and the quick flesh that burneth have a white bright spot somewhat reddish or white then the priest shall look upon it and behold if the hair in the bright spot be turned white and it be in sight deeper than the skin it is a leprosy broken out of the burning wherefore the priest shall pronounce him unclean it is the plague of leprosy but if the priest look on it and behold there be no white hair in the bright spot and it be no lower than the other skin but be somewhat dark then the priest shall shut him up seven days and the priest shall look upon him the seventh day and if it be spread much abroad in the skin then the priest shall pronounce him unclean it is the plague of leprosy and if the bright spot stay in his place and spread not in the skin but it be somewhat dark it is a rising of the burning and the priest shall pronounce him clean for it is an inflammation of the burning if a man or woman have a plague upon the head or the beard then the priest shall see the plague and behold if it be in sight deeper than the skin and there be in it a yellow thin hair then the priest shall pronounce him unclean it is a dry scall even a leprosy upon the head or beard and if the priest look on the plague of the scall and behold it be not in sight deeper than the skin and that there is no black hair in it then the priest shall shut up him that hath the plague of the scall seven days and in the seventh day the priest shall look on the plague and behold if the scall spread not and there be in it no yellow hair and the scall be not in sight deeper than the skin he shall be shaven but the scall shall he not shave and the priest shall shut up him that hath the scall seven days more and in the seventh day the priest shall look on the scall and behold if the scall be not spread in the skin nor be in sight deeper than the skin then the priest shall pronounce him clean and he shall wash his clothes and be clean but if the scall spread much in the skin after his cleansing then the priest shall look on him and behold if the scall be spread in the skin the priest shall not seek for yellow hair he is unclean but if the scall be in his sight at a stay and that there is black hair grown up therein the scall is healed he is clean and the priest shall pronounce him clean if a man also or a woman have in the skin of their flesh bright spots even white bright spots then the priest shall look and behold if the bright spots in the skin of their flesh be darkish white it is a freckled spot that groweth in the skin he is clean and the man whose hair is fallen off his head he is bald yet is he clean and he that hath his hair fallen off from the part of his head toward his face he is forehead bald yet is he clean and if there be in the bald head or bald forehead a white reddish sore it is a leprosy sprung up in his bald head or his bald forehead then the priest shall look upon it and behold if the rising of the sore be white reddish in his bald head or in his bald forehead as the leprosy appeareth in the skin of the flesh he is a leprous man he is unclean the priest shall pronounce him utterly unclean his plague is in his head and the leper in whom the plague is his clothes shall be rent and his head bare and he shall put a covering upon his upper lip and shall cry unclean unclean all the days wherein the plague shall be in him he shall be defiled he is unclean he shall dwell alone without the camp shall his habitation be the garment also that the plague of leprosy is in whether it be a woollen garment or a linen garment whether it be in the warp or woof of linen or of woollen whether in a skin or in any thing made of skin and if the plague be greenish or reddish in the garment or in the skin either in the warp or in the woof or in any thing of skin it is a plague of leprosy and shall be shewed unto the priest and the priest shall look upon the plague and shut up it that hath the plague seven days and he shall look on the plague on the seventh day if the plague be spread in the garment either in the warp or in the woof or in a skin or in any work that is made of skin the plague is a fretting leprosy it is unclean he shall therefore burn that garment whether warp or woof in woollen or in linen or any thing of skin wherein the plague is for it is a fretting leprosy it shall be burnt in the fire and if the priest shall look and behold the plague be not spread in the garment either in the warp or in the woof or in any thing of skin then the priest shall command that they wash the thing wherein the plague is and he shall shut it up seven days more and the priest shall look on the plague after that it is washed and behold if the plague have not changed his colour and the plague be not spread it is unclean thou shalt burn it in the fire it is fret inward whether it be bare within or without and if the priest look and behold the plague be somewhat dark after the washing of it then he shall rend it out of the garment or out of the skin or out of the warp or out of the woof and if it appear still in the garment either in the warp or in the woof or in any thing of skin it is a spreading plague thou shalt burn that wherein the plague is with fire and the garment either warp or woof or whatsoever thing of skin it be which thou shalt wash if the plague be departed from them then it shall be washed the second time and shall be clean this is the law of the plague of leprosy in a garment of woollen or linen either in the warp or woof or any thing of skins to pronounce it clean or to pronounce it unclean and the lord spake unto moses saying this shall be the law of the leper in the day of his cleansing he shall be brought unto the priest and the priest shall go forth out of the camp and the priest shall look and behold if the plague of leprosy be healed in the leper then shall the priest command to take for him that is to be cleansed two birds alive and clean and cedar wood and scarlet and hyssop and the priest shall command that one of the birds be killed in an earthen vessel over running water as for the living bird he shall take it and the cedar wood and the scarlet and the hyssop and shall dip them and the living bird in the blood of the bird that was killed over the running water and he shall sprinkle upon him that is to be cleansed from the leprosy seven times and shall pronounce him clean and shall let the living bird loose into the open field and he that is to be cleansed shall wash his clothes and shave off all his hair and wash himself in water that he may be clean and after that he shall come into the camp and shall tarry abroad out of his tent seven days but it shall be on the seventh day that he shall shave all his hair off his head and his beard and his eyebrows even all his hair he shall shave off and he shall wash his clothes also he shall wash his flesh in water and he shall be clean and on the eighth day he shall take two he lambs without blemish and one ewe lamb of the first year without blemish and three tenth deals of fine flour for a meat offering mingled with oil and one log of oil and the priest that maketh him clean shall present the man that is to be made clean and those things before the lord at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation and the priest shall take one he lamb and offer him for a trespass offering and the log of oil and wave them for a wave offering before the lord and he shall slay the lamb in the place where he shall kill the sin offering and the burnt offering in the holy place for as the sin offering is the priest's so is the trespass offering it is most holy and the priest shall take some of the blood of the trespass offering and the priest shall put it upon the tip of the right ear of him that is to be cleansed and upon the thumb of his right hand and upon the great toe of his right foot and the priest shall take some of the log of oil and pour it into the palm of his own left hand and the priest shall dip his right finger in the oil that is in his left hand and shall sprinkle of the oil with his finger seven times before the lord and of the rest of the oil that is in his hand shall the priest put upon the tip of the right ear of him that is to be cleansed and upon the thumb of his right hand and upon the great toe of his right foot upon the blood of the trespass offering and the remnant of the oil that is in the priest's hand he shall pour upon the head of him that is to be cleansed and the priest shall make an atonement for him before the lord and the priest shall offer the sin offering and make an atonement for him that is to be cleansed from his uncleanness and afterward he shall kill the burnt offering and the priest shall offer the burnt offering and the meat offering upon the altar and the priest shall make an atonement for him and he shall be clean and if he be poor and cannot get so much then he shall take one lamb for a trespass offering to be waved to make an atonement for him and one tenth deal of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering and a log of oil and two turtledoves or two young pigeons such as he is able to get and the one shall be a sin offering and the other a burnt offering and he shall bring them on the eighth day for his cleansing unto the priest unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation before the lord and the priest shall take the lamb of the trespass offering and the log of oil and the priest shall wave them for a wave offering before the lord and he shall kill the lamb of the trespass offering and the priest shall take some of the blood of the trespass offering and put it upon the tip of the right ear of him that is to be cleansed and upon the thumb of his right hand and upon the great toe of his right foot and the priest shall pour of the oil into the palm of his own left hand and the priest shall sprinkle with his right finger some of the oil that is in his left hand seven times before the lord and the priest shall put of the oil that is in his hand upon the tip of the right ear of him that is to be cleansed and upon the thumb of his right hand and upon the great toe of his right foot upon the place of the blood of the trespass offering and the rest of the oil that is in the priest's hand he shall put upon the head of him that is to be cleansed to make an atonement for him before the lord and he shall offer the one of the turtledoves or of the young pigeons such as he can get even such as he is able to get the one for a sin offering and the other for a burnt offering with the meat offering and the priest shall make an atonement for him that is to be cleansed before the lord this is the law of him in whom is the plague of leprosy whose hand is not able to get that which pertaineth to his cleansing and the lord spake unto moses and unto aaron saying when ye be come into the land of canaan which i give to you for a possession and i put the plague of leprosy in a house of the land of your possession and he that owneth the house shall come and tell the priest saying it seemeth to me there is as it were a plague in the house then the priest shall command that they empty the house before the priest go into it to see the plague that all that is in the house be not made unclean and afterward the priest shall go in to see the house and he shall look on the plague and behold if the plague be in the walls of the house with hollow strakes greenish or reddish which in sight are lower than the wall then the priest shall go out of the house to the door of the house and shut up the house seven days and the priest shall come again the seventh day and shall look and behold if the plague be spread in the walls of the house then the priest shall command that they take away the stones in which the plague is and they shall cast them into an unclean place without the city and he shall cause the house to be scraped within round about and they shall pour out the dust that they scrape off without the city into an unclean place and they shall take other stones and put them in the place of those stones and he shall take other morter and shall plaister the house and if the plague come again and break out in the house after that he hath taken away the stones and after he hath scraped the house and after it is plaistered then the priest shall come and look and behold if the plague be spread in the house it is a fretting leprosy in the house it is unclean and he shall break down the house the stones of it and the timber thereof and all the morter of the house and he shall carry them forth out of the city into an unclean place moreover he that goeth into the house all the while that it is shut up shall be unclean until the even and he that lieth in the house shall wash his clothes and he that eateth in the house shall wash his clothes and if the priest shall come in and look upon it and behold the plague hath not spread in the house after the house was plaistered then the priest shall pronounce the house clean because the plague is healed and he shall take to cleanse the house two birds and cedar wood and scarlet and hyssop and he shall kill the one of the birds in an earthen vessel over running water and he shall take the cedar wood and the hyssop and the scarlet and the living bird and dip them in the blood of the slain bird and in the running water and sprinkle the house seven times and he shall cleanse the house with the blood of the bird and with the running water and with the living bird and with the cedar wood and with the hyssop and with the scarlet but he shall let go the living bird out of the city into the open fields and make an atonement for the house and it shall be clean this is the law for all manner of plague of leprosy and scall and for the leprosy of a garment and of a house and for a rising and for a scab and for a bright spot to teach when it is unclean and when it is clean this is the law of leprosy and the lord spake unto moses and to aaron saying speak unto the children of israel and say unto them when any man hath a running issue out of his flesh because of his issue he is unclean and this shall be his uncleanness in his issue whether his flesh run with his issue or his flesh be stopped from his issue it is his uncleanness every bed whereon he lieth that hath the issue is unclean and every thing whereon he sitteth shall be unclean and whosoever toucheth his bed shall wash his clothes and bathe himself in water and be unclean until the even and he that sitteth on any thing whereon he sat that hath the issue shall wash his clothes and bathe himself in water and be unclean until the even and he that toucheth the flesh of him that hath the issue shall wash his clothes and bathe himself in water and be unclean until the even and if he that hath the issue spit upon him that is clean then he shall wash his clothes and bathe himself in water and be unclean until the even and what saddle soever he rideth upon that hath the issue shall be unclean and whosoever toucheth any thing that was under him shall be unclean until the even and he that beareth any of those things shall wash his clothes and bathe himself in water and be unclean until the even and whomsoever he toucheth that hath the issue and hath not rinsed his hands in water he shall wash his clothes and bathe himself in water and be unclean until the even and the vessel of earth that he toucheth which hath the issue shall be broken and every vessel of wood shall be rinsed in water and when he that hath an issue is cleansed of his issue then he shall number to himself seven days for his cleansing and wash his clothes and bathe his flesh in running water and shall be clean and on the eighth day he shall take to him two turtledoves or two young pigeons and come before the lord unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation and give them unto the priest and the priest shall offer them the one for a sin offering and the other for a burnt offering and the priest shall make an atonement for him before the lord for his issue and if any man's seed of copulation go out from him then he shall wash all his flesh in water and be unclean until the even and every garment and every skin whereon is the seed of copulation shall be washed with water and be unclean until the even the woman also with whom man shall lie with seed of copulation they shall both bathe themselves in water and be unclean until the even and if a woman have an issue and her issue in her flesh be blood she shall be put apart seven days and whosoever toucheth her shall be unclean until the even and every thing that she lieth upon in her separation shall be unclean every thing also that she sitteth upon shall be unclean and whosoever toucheth her bed shall wash his clothes and bathe himself in water and be unclean until the even and whosoever toucheth any thing that she sat upon shall wash his clothes and bathe himself in water and be unclean until the even and if it be on her bed or on any thing whereon she sitteth when he toucheth it he shall be unclean until the even and if any man lie with her at all and her flowers be upon him he shall be unclean seven days and all the bed whereon he lieth shall be unclean and if a woman have an issue of her blood many days out of the time of her separation or if it run beyond the time of her separation all the days of the issue of her uncleanness shall be as the days of her separation she shall be unclean every bed whereon she lieth all the days of her issue shall be unto her as the bed of her separation and whatsoever she sitteth upon shall be unclean as the uncleanness of her separation and whosoever toucheth those things shall be unclean and shall wash his clothes and bathe himself in water and be unclean until the even but if she be cleansed of her issue then she shall number to herself seven days and after that she shall be clean and on the eighth day she shall take unto her two turtles or two young pigeons and bring them unto the priest to the door of the tabernacle of the congregation and the priest shall offer the one for a sin offering and the other for a burnt offering and the priest shall make an atonement for her before the lord for the issue of her uncleanness thus shall ye separate the children of israel from their uncleanness that they die not in their uncleanness when they defile my tabernacle that is among them this is the law of him that hath an issue and of him whose seed goeth from him and is defiled therewith and of her that is sick of her flowers and of him that hath an issue of the man and of the woman and of him that lieth with her that is unclean and the lord spake unto moses after the death of the two sons of aaron when they offered before the lord and died and the lord said unto moses speak unto aaron thy brother that he come not at all times into the holy place within the vail before the mercy seat which is upon the ark that he die not for i will appear in the cloud upon the mercy seat thus shall aaron come into the holy place with a young bullock for a sin offering and a ram for a burnt offering he shall put on the holy linen coat and he shall have the linen breeches upon his flesh and shall be girded with a linen girdle and with the linen mitre shall he be attired these are holy garments therefore shall he wash his flesh in water and so put them on and he shall take of the congregation of the children of israel two kids of the goats for a sin offering and one ram for a burnt offering and aaron shall offer his bullock of the sin offering which is for himself and make an atonement for himself and for his house and he shall take the two goats and present them before the lord at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation and aaron shall cast lots upon the two goats one lot for the lord and the other lot for the scapegoat and aaron shall bring the goat upon which the lord's lot fell and offer him for a sin offering but the goat on which the lot fell to be the scapegoat shall be presented alive before the lord to make an atonement with him and to let him go for a scapegoat into the wilderness and aaron shall bring the bullock of the sin offering which is for himself and shall make an atonement for himself and for his house and shall kill the bullock of the sin offering which is for himself and he shall take a censer full of burning coals of fire from off the altar before the lord and his hands full of sweet incense beaten small and bring it within the vail and he shall put the incense upon the fire before the lord that the cloud of the incense may cover the mercy seat that is upon the testimony that he die not and he shall take of the blood of the bullock and sprinkle it with his finger upon the mercy seat eastward and before the mercy seat shall he sprinkle of the blood with his finger seven times then shall he kill the goat of the sin offering that is for the people and bring his blood within the vail and do with that blood as he did with the blood of the bullock and sprinkle it upon the mercy seat and before the mercy seat and he shall make an atonement for the holy place because of the uncleanness of the children of israel and because of their transgressions in all their sins and so shall he do for the tabernacle of the congregation that remaineth among them in the midst of their uncleanness and there shall be no man in the tabernacle of the congregation when he goeth in to make an atonement in the holy place until he come out and have made an atonement for himself and for his household and for all the congregation of israel and he shall go out unto the altar that is before the lord and make an atonement for it and shall take of the blood of the bullock and of the blood of the goat and put it upon the horns of the altar round about and he shall sprinkle of the blood upon it with his finger seven times and cleanse it and hallow it from the uncleanness of the children of israel and when he hath made an end of reconciling the holy place and the tabernacle of the congregation and the altar he shall bring the live goat and aaron shall lay both his hands upon the head of the live goat and confess over him all the iniquities of the children of israel and all their transgressions in all their sins putting them upon the head of the goat and shall send him away by the hand of a fit man into the wilderness and the goat shall bear upon him all their iniquities unto a land not inhabited and he shall let go the goat in the wilderness and aaron shall come into the tabernacle of the congregation and shall put off the linen garments which he put on when he went into the holy place and shall leave them there and he shall wash his flesh with water in the holy place and put on his garments and come forth and offer his burnt offering and the burnt offering of the people and make an atonement for himself and for the people and the fat of the sin offering shall he burn upon the altar and he that let go the goat for the scapegoat shall wash his clothes and bathe his flesh in water and afterward come into the camp and the bullock for the sin offering and the goat for the sin offering whose blood was brought in to make atonement in the holy place shall one carry forth without the camp and they shall burn in the fire their skins and their flesh and their dung and he that burneth them shall wash his clothes and bathe his flesh in water and afterward he shall come into the camp and this shall be a statute for ever unto you that in the seventh month on the tenth day of the month ye shall afflict your souls and do no work at all whether it be one of your own country or a stranger that sojourneth among you for on that day shall the priest make an atonement for you to cleanse you that ye may be clean from all your sins before the lord it shall be a sabbath of rest unto you and ye shall afflict your souls by a statute for ever and the priest whom he shall anoint and whom he shall consecrate to minister in the priest's office in his father's stead shall make the atonement and shall put on the linen clothes even the holy garments and he shall make an atonement for the holy sanctuary and he shall make an atonement for the tabernacle of the congregation and for the altar and he shall make an atonement for the priests and for all the people of the congregation and this shall be an everlasting statute unto you to make an atonement for the children of israel for all their sins once a year and he did as the lord commanded moses and the lord spake unto moses saying speak unto aaron and unto his sons and unto all the children of israel and say unto them this is the thing which the lord hath commanded saying what man soever there be of the house of israel that killeth an ox or lamb or goat in the camp or that killeth it out of the camp and bringeth it not unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation to offer an offering unto the lord before the tabernacle of the lord blood shall be imputed unto that man he hath shed blood and that man shall be cut off from among his people to the end that the children of israel may bring their sacrifices which they offer in the open field even that they may bring them unto the lord unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation unto the priest and offer them for peace offerings unto the lord and the priest shall sprinkle the blood upon the altar of the lord at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation and burn the fat for a sweet savour unto the lord and they shall no more offer their sacrifices unto devils after whom they have gone a whoring this shall be a statute for ever unto them throughout their generations and thou shalt say unto them whatsoever man there be of the house of israel or of the strangers which sojourn among you that offereth a burnt offering or sacrifice and bringeth it not unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation to offer it unto the lord even that man shall be cut off from among his people and whatsoever man there be of the house of israel or of the strangers that sojourn among you that eateth any manner of blood i will even set my face against that soul that eateth blood and will cut him off from among his people for the life of the flesh is in the blood and i have given it to you upon the altar to make an atonement for your souls for it is the blood that maketh an atonement for the soul therefore i said unto the children of israel no soul of you shall eat blood neither shall any stranger that sojourneth among you eat blood and whatsoever man there be of the children of israel or of the strangers that sojourn among you which hunteth and catcheth any beast or fowl that may be eaten he shall even pour out the blood thereof and cover it with dust for it is the life of all flesh the blood of it is for the life thereof therefore i said unto the children of israel ye shall eat the blood of no manner of flesh for the life of all flesh is the blood thereof whosoever eateth it shall be cut off and every soul that eateth that which died of itself or that which was torn with beasts whether it be one of your own country or a stranger he shall both wash his clothes and bathe himself in water and be unclean until the even then shall he be clean but if he wash them not nor bathe his flesh then he shall bear his iniquity and the lord spake unto moses saying speak unto the children of israel and say unto them i am the lord your god after the doings of the land of egypt wherein ye dwelt shall ye not do and after the doings of the land of canaan whither i bring you shall ye not do neither shall ye walk in their ordinances ye shall do my judgments and keep mine ordinances to walk therein i am the lord your god ye shall therefore keep my statutes and my judgments which if a man do he shall live in them i am the lord none of you shall approach to any that is near of kin to him to uncover their nakedness i am the lord the nakedness of thy father or the nakedness of thy mother shalt thou not uncover she is thy mother thou shalt not uncover her nakedness the nakedness of thy father's wife shalt thou not uncover it is thy father's nakedness the nakedness of thy sister the daughter of thy father or daughter of thy mother whether she be born at home or born abroad even their nakedness thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy son's daughter or of thy daughter's daughter even their nakedness thou shalt not uncover for theirs is thine own nakedness the nakedness of thy father's wife's daughter begotten of thy father she is thy sister thou shalt not uncover her nakedness thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's sister she is thy father's near kinswoman thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy mother's sister for she is thy mother's near kinswoman thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's brother thou shalt not approach to his wife she is thine aunt thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy daughter in law she is thy son's wife thou shalt not uncover her nakedness thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy brother's wife it is thy brother's nakedness thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of a woman and her daughter neither shalt thou take her son's daughter or her daughter's daughter to uncover her nakedness for they are her near kinswomen it is wickedness neither shalt thou take a wife to her sister to vex her to uncover her nakedness beside the other in her life time also thou shalt not approach unto a woman to uncover her nakedness as long as she is put apart for her uncleanness moreover thou shalt not lie carnally with thy neighbour's wife to defile thyself with her and thou shalt not let any of thy seed pass through the fire to molech neither shalt thou profane the name of thy god i am the lord thou shalt not lie with mankind as with womankind it is abomination neither shalt thou lie with any beast to defile thyself therewith neither shall any woman stand before a beast to lie down thereto it is confusion defile not ye yourselves in any of these things for in all these the nations are defiled which i cast out before you and the land is defiled therefore i do visit the iniquity thereof upon it and the land itself vomiteth out her inhabitants ye shall therefore keep my statutes and my judgments and shall not commit any of these abominations neither any of your own nation nor any stranger that sojourneth among you for all these abominations have the men of the land done which were before you and the land is defiled that the land spue not you out also when ye defile it as it spued out the nations that were before you for whosoever shall commit any of these abominations even the souls that commit them shall be cut off from among their people therefore shall ye keep mine ordinance that ye commit not any one of these abominable customs which were committed before you and that ye defile not yourselves therein i am the lord your god and the lord spake unto moses saying speak unto all the congregation of the children of israel and say unto them ye shall be holy for i the lord your god am holy ye shall fear every man his mother and his father and keep my sabbaths i am the lord your god turn ye not unto idols nor make to yourselves molten gods i am the lord your god and if ye offer a sacrifice of peace offerings unto the lord ye shall offer it at your own will it shall be eaten the same day ye offer it and on the morrow and if ought remain until the third day it shall be burnt in the fire and if it be eaten at all on the third day it is abominable it shall not be accepted therefore every one that eateth it shall bear his iniquity because he hath profaned the hallowed thing of the lord and that soul shall be cut off from among his people and when ye reap the harvest of your land thou shalt not wholly reap the corners of thy field neither shalt thou gather the gleanings of thy harvest and thou shalt not glean thy vineyard neither shalt thou gather every grape of thy vineyard thou shalt leave them for the poor and stranger i am the lord your god ye shall not steal neither deal falsely neither lie one to another and ye shall not swear by my name falsely neither shalt thou profane the name of thy god i am the lord thou shalt not defraud thy neighbour neither rob him the wages of him that is hired shall not abide with thee all night until the morning thou shalt not curse the deaf nor put a stumblingblock before the blind but shalt fear thy god i am the lord ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment thou shalt not respect the person of the poor nor honor the person of the mighty but in righteousness shalt thou judge thy neighbour thou shalt not go up and down as a talebearer among thy people neither shalt thou stand against the blood of thy neighbour i am the lord thou shalt not hate thy brother in thine heart thou shalt in any wise rebuke thy neighbour and not suffer sin upon him thou shalt not avenge nor bear any grudge against the children of thy people but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself i am the lord ye shall keep my statutes thou shalt not let thy cattle gender with a diverse kind thou shalt not sow thy field with mingled seed neither shall a garment mingled of linen and woollen come upon thee and whosoever lieth carnally with a woman that is a bondmaid betrothed to an husband and not at all redeemed nor freedom given her she shall be scourged they shall not be put to death because she was not free and he shall bring his trespass offering unto the lord unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation even a ram for a trespass offering and the priest shall make an atonement for him with the ram of the trespass offering before the lord for his sin which he hath done and the sin which he hath done shall be forgiven him and when ye shall come into the land and shall have planted all manner of trees for food then ye shall count the fruit thereof as uncircumcised three years shall it be as uncircumcised unto you it shall not be eaten of but in the fourth year all the fruit thereof shall be holy to praise the lord withal and in the fifth year shall ye eat of the fruit thereof that it may yield unto you the increase thereof i am the lord your god ye shall not eat any thing with the blood neither shall ye use enchantment nor observe times ye shall not round the corners of your heads neither shalt thou mar the corners of thy beard ye shall not make any cuttings in your flesh for the dead nor print any marks upon you i am the lord do not prostitute thy daughter to cause her to be a whore lest the land fall to whoredom and the land become full of wickedness ye shall keep my sabbaths and reverence my sanctuary i am the lord regard not them that have familiar spirits neither seek after wizards to be defiled by them i am the lord your god thou shalt rise up before the hoary head and honour the face of the old man and fear thy god i am the lord and if a stranger sojourn with thee in your land ye shall not vex him but the stranger that dwelleth with you shall be unto you as one born among you and thou shalt love him as thyself for ye were strangers in the land of egypt i am the lord your god ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment in meteyard in weight or in measure just balances just weights a just ephah and a just hin shall ye have i am the lord your god which brought you out of the land of egypt therefore shall ye observe all my statutes and all my judgments and do them i am the lord and the lord spake unto moses saying again thou shalt say to the children of israel whosoever he be of the children of israel or of the strangers that sojourn in israel that giveth any of his seed unto molech he shall surely be put to death the people of the land shall stone him with stones and i will set my face against that man and will cut him off from among his people because he hath given of his seed unto molech to defile my sanctuary and to profane my holy name and if the people of the land do any ways hide their eyes from the man when he giveth of his seed unto molech and kill him not then i will set my face against that man and against his family and will cut him off and all that go a whoring after him to commit whoredom with molech from among their people and the soul that turneth after such as have familiar spirits and after wizards to go a whoring after them i will even set my face against that soul and will cut him off from among his people sanctify yourselves therefore and be ye holy for i am the lord your god and ye shall keep my statutes and do them i am the lord which sanctify you for every one that curseth his father or his mother shall be surely put to death he hath cursed his father or his mother his blood shall be upon him and the man that committeth adultery with another man's wife even he that committeth adultery with his neighbour's wife the adulterer and the adulteress shall surely be put to death and the man that lieth with his father's wife hath uncovered his father's nakedness both of them shall surely be put to death their blood shall be upon them and if a man lie with his daughter in law both of them shall surely be put to death they have wrought confusion their blood shall be upon them if a man also lie with mankind as he lieth with a woman both of them have committed an abomination they shall surely be put to death their blood shall be upon them and if a man take a wife and her mother it is wickedness they shall be burnt with fire both he and they that there be no wickedness among you and if a man lie with a beast he shall surely be put to death and ye shall slay the beast and if a woman approach unto any beast and lie down thereto thou shalt kill the woman and the beast they shall surely be put to death their blood shall be upon them and if a man shall take his sister his father's daughter or his mother's daughter and see her nakedness and she see his nakedness it is a wicked thing and they shall be cut off in the sight of their people he hath uncovered his sister's nakedness he shall bear his iniquity and if a man shall lie with a woman having her sickness and shall uncover her nakedness he hath discovered her fountain and she hath uncovered the fountain of her blood and both of them shall be cut off from among their people and thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy mother's sister nor of thy father's sister for he uncovereth his near kin they shall bear their iniquity and if a man shall lie with his uncle's wife he hath uncovered his uncle's nakedness they shall bear their sin they shall die childless and if a man shall take his brother's wife it is an unclean thing he hath uncovered his brother's nakedness they shall be childless ye shall therefore keep all my statutes and all my judgments and do them that the land whither i bring you to dwell therein spue you not out and ye shall not walk in the manners of the nation which i cast out before you for they committed all these things and therefore i abhorred them but i have said unto you ye shall inherit their land and i will give it unto you to possess it a land that floweth with milk and honey i am the lord your god which have separated you from other people ye shall therefore put difference between clean beasts and unclean and between unclean fowls and clean and ye shall not make your souls abominable by beast or by fowl or by any manner of living thing that creepeth on the ground which i have separated from you as unclean and ye shall be holy unto me for i the lord am holy and have severed you from other people that ye should be mine a man also or woman that hath a familiar spirit or that is a wizard shall surely be put to death they shall stone them with stones their blood shall be upon them and the lord said unto moses speak unto the priests the sons of aaron and say unto them there shall none be defiled for the dead among his people but for his kin that is near unto him that is for his mother and for his father and for his son and for his daughter and for his brother and for his sister a virgin that is nigh unto him which hath had no husband for her may he be defiled but he shall not defile himself being a chief man among his people to profane himself they shall not make baldness upon their head neither shall they shave off the corner of their beard nor make any cuttings in their flesh they shall be holy unto their god and not profane the name of their god for the offerings of the lord made by fire and the bread of their god they do offer therefore they shall be holy they shall not take a wife that is a whore or profane neither shall they take a woman put away from her husband for he is holy unto his god thou shalt sanctify him therefore for he offereth the bread of thy god he shall be holy unto thee for i the lord which sanctify you am holy and the daughter of any priest if she profane herself by playing the whore she profaneth her father she shall be burnt with fire and he that is the high priest among his brethren upon whose head the anointing oil was poured and that is consecrated to put on the garments shall not uncover his head nor rend his clothes neither shall he go in to any dead body nor defile himself for his father or for his mother neither shall he go out of the sanctuary nor profane the sanctuary of his god for the crown of the anointing oil of his god is upon him i am the lord and he shall take a wife in her virginity a widow or a divorced woman or profane or an harlot these shall he not take but he shall take a virgin of his own people to wife neither shall he profane his seed among his people for i the lord do sanctify him and the lord spake unto moses saying speak unto aaron saying whosoever he be of thy seed in their generations that hath any blemish let him not approach to offer the bread of his god for whatsoever man he be that hath a blemish he shall not approach a blind man or a lame or he that hath a flat nose or any thing superfluous or a man that is brokenfooted or brokenhanded or crookbackt or a dwarf or that hath a blemish in his eye or be scurvy or scabbed or hath his stones broken no man that hath a blemish of the seed of aaron the priest shall come nigh to offer the offerings of the lord made by fire he hath a blemish he shall not come nigh to offer the bread of his god he shall eat the bread of his god both of the most holy and of the holy only he shall not go in unto the vail nor come nigh unto the altar because he hath a blemish that he profane not my sanctuaries for i the lord do sanctify them and moses told it unto aaron and to his sons and unto all the children of israel and the lord spake unto moses saying speak unto aaron and to his sons that they separate themselves from the holy things of the children of israel and that they profane not my holy name in those things which they hallow unto me i am the lord say unto them whosoever he be of all your seed among your generations that goeth unto the holy things which the children of israel hallow unto the lord having his uncleanness upon him that soul shall be cut off from my presence i am the lord what man soever of the seed of aaron is a leper or hath a running issue he shall not eat of the holy things until he be clean and whoso toucheth any thing that is unclean by the dead or a man whose seed goeth from him or whosoever toucheth any creeping thing whereby he may be made unclean or a man of whom he may take uncleanness whatsoever uncleanness he hath the soul which hath touched any such shall be unclean until even and shall not eat of the holy things unless he wash his flesh with water and when the sun is down he shall be clean and shall afterward eat of the holy things because it is his food that which dieth of itself or is torn with beasts he shall not eat to defile himself therewith i am the lord they shall therefore keep mine ordinance lest they bear sin for it and die therefore if they profane it i the lord do sanctify them there shall no stranger eat of the holy thing a sojourner of the priest or an hired servant shall not eat of the holy thing but if the priest buy any soul with his money he shall eat of it and he that is born in his house they shall eat of his meat if the priest's daughter also be married unto a stranger she may not eat of an offering of the holy things but if the priest's daughter be a widow or divorced and have no child and is returned unto her father's house as in her youth she shall eat of her father's meat but there shall no stranger eat thereof and if a man eat of the holy thing unwittingly then he shall put the fifth part thereof unto it and shall give it unto the priest with the holy thing and they shall not profane the holy things of the children of israel which they offer unto the lord or suffer them to bear the iniquity of trespass when they eat their holy things for i the lord do sanctify them and the lord spake unto moses saying speak unto aaron and to his sons and unto all the children of israel and say unto them whatsoever he be of the house of israel or of the strangers in israel that will offer his oblation for all his vows and for all his freewill offerings which they will offer unto the lord for a burnt offering ye shall offer at your own will a male without blemish of the beeves of the sheep or of the goats but whatsoever hath a blemish that shall ye not offer for it shall not be acceptable for you and whosoever offereth a sacrifice of peace offerings unto the lord to accomplish his vow or a freewill offering in beeves or sheep it shall be perfect to be accepted there shall be no blemish therein blind or broken or maimed or having a wen or scurvy or scabbed ye shall not offer these unto the lord nor make an offering by fire of them upon the altar unto the lord either a bullock or a lamb that hath any thing superfluous or lacking in his parts that mayest thou offer for a freewill offering but for a vow it shall not be accepted ye shall not offer unto the lord that which is bruised or crushed or broken or cut neither shall ye make any offering thereof in your land neither from a stranger's hand shall ye offer the bread of your god of any of these because their corruption is in them and blemishes be in them they shall not be accepted for you and the lord spake unto moses saying when a bullock or a sheep or a goat is brought forth then it shall be seven days under the dam and from the eighth day and thenceforth it shall be accepted for an offering made by fire unto the lord and whether it be cow or ewe ye shall not kill it and her young both in one day and when ye will offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving unto the lord offer it at your own will on the same day it shall be eaten up ye shall leave none of it until the morrow i am the lord therefore shall ye keep my commandments and do them i am the lord neither shall ye profane my holy name but i will be hallowed among the children of israel i am the lord which hallow you that brought you out of the land of egypt to be your god i am the lord and the lord spake unto moses saying speak unto the children of israel and say unto them concerning the feasts of the lord which ye shall proclaim to be holy convocations even these are my feasts six days shall work be done but the seventh day is the sabbath of rest an holy convocation ye shall do no work therein it is the sabbath of the lord in all your dwellings these are the feasts of the lord even holy convocations which ye shall proclaim in their seasons in the fourteenth day of the first month at even is the lord's passover and on the fifteenth day of the same month is the feast of unleavened bread unto the lord seven days ye must eat unleavened bread in the first day ye shall have an holy convocation ye shall do no servile work therein but ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the lord seven days in the seventh day is an holy convocation ye shall do no servile work therein and the lord spake unto moses saying speak unto the children of israel and say unto them when ye be come into the land which i give unto you and shall reap the harvest thereof then ye shall bring a sheaf of the firstfruits of your harvest unto the priest and he shall wave the sheaf before the lord to be accepted for you on the morrow after the sabbath the priest shall wave it and ye shall offer that day when ye wave the sheaf an he lamb without blemish of the first year for a burnt offering unto the lord and the meat offering thereof shall be two tenth deals of fine flour mingled with oil an offering made by fire unto the lord for a sweet savour and the drink offering thereof shall be of wine the fourth part of an hin and ye shall eat neither bread nor parched corn nor green ears until the selfsame day that ye have brought an offering unto your god it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations in all your dwellings and ye shall count unto you from the morrow after the sabbath from the day that ye brought the sheaf of the wave offering seven sabbaths shall be complete even unto the morrow after the seventh sabbath shall ye number fifty days and ye shall offer a new meat offering unto the lord ye shall bring out of your habitations two wave loaves of two tenth deals they shall be of fine flour they shall be baken with leaven they are the firstfruits unto the lord and ye shall offer with the bread seven lambs without blemish of the first year and one young bullock and two rams they shall be for a burnt offering unto the lord with their meat offering and their drink offerings even an offering made by fire of sweet savour unto the lord then ye shall sacrifice one kid of the goats for a sin offering and two lambs of the first year for a sacrifice of peace offerings and the priest shall wave them with the bread of the firstfruits for a wave offering before the lord with the two lambs they shall be holy to the lord for the priest and ye shall proclaim on the selfsame day that it may be an holy convocation unto you ye shall do no servile work therein it shall be a statute for ever in all your dwellings throughout your generations and when ye reap the harvest of your land thou shalt not make clean riddance of the corners of thy field when thou reapest neither shalt thou gather any gleaning of thy harvest thou shalt leave them unto the poor and to the stranger i am the lord your god and the lord spake unto moses saying speak unto the children of israel saying in the seventh month in the first day of the month shall ye have a sabbath a memorial of blowing of trumpets an holy convocation ye shall do no servile work therein but ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the lord and the lord spake unto moses saying also on the tenth day of this seventh month there shall be a day of atonement it shall be an holy convocation unto you and ye shall afflict your souls and offer an offering made by fire unto the lord and ye shall do no work in that same day for it is a day of atonement to make an atonement for you before the lord your god for whatsoever soul it be that shall not be afflicted in that same day he shall be cut off from among his people and whatsoever soul it be that doeth any work in that same day the same soul will i destroy from among his people ye shall do no manner of work it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations in all your dwellings it shall be unto you a sabbath of rest and ye shall afflict your souls in the ninth day of the month at even from even unto even shall ye celebrate your sabbath and the lord spake unto moses saying speak unto the children of israel saying the fifteenth day of this seventh month shall be the feast of tabernacles for seven days unto the lord on the first day shall be an holy convocation ye shall do no servile work therein seven days ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the lord on the eighth day shall be an holy convocation unto you and ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the lord it is a solemn assembly and ye shall do no servile work therein these are the feasts of the lord which ye shall proclaim to be holy convocations to offer an offering made by fire unto the lord a burnt offering and a meat offering a sacrifice and drink offerings every thing upon his day beside the sabbaths of the lord and beside your gifts and beside all your vows and beside all your freewill offerings which ye give unto the lord also in the fifteenth day of the seventh month when ye have gathered in the fruit of the land ye shall keep a feast unto the lord seven days on the first day shall be a sabbath and on the eighth day shall be a sabbath and ye shall take you on the first day the boughs of goodly trees branches of palm trees and the boughs of thick trees and willows of the brook and ye shall rejoice before the lord your god seven days and ye shall keep it a feast unto the lord seven days in the year it shall be a statute for ever in your generations ye shall celebrate it in the seventh month ye shall dwell in booths seven days all that are israelites born shall dwell in booths that your generations may know that i made the children of israel to dwell in booths when i brought them out of the land of egypt i am the lord your god and moses declared unto the children of israel the feasts of the lord and the lord spake unto moses saying command the children of israel that they bring unto thee pure oil olive beaten for the light to cause the lamps to burn continually without the vail of the testimony in the tabernacle of the congregation shall aaron order it from the evening unto the morning before the lord continually it shall be a statute for ever in your generations he shall order the lamps upon the pure candlestick before the lord continually and thou shalt take fine flour and bake twelve cakes thereof two tenth deals shall be in one cake and thou shalt set them in two rows six on a row upon the pure table before the lord and thou shalt put pure frankincense upon each row that it may be on the bread for a memorial even an offering made by fire unto the lord every sabbath he shall set it in order before the lord continually being taken from the children of israel by an everlasting covenant and it shall be aaron's and his sons and they shall eat it in the holy place for it is most holy unto him of the offerings of the lord made by fire by a perpetual statute and the son of an israelitish woman whose father was an egyptian went out among the children of israel and this son of the israelitish woman and a man of israel strove together in the camp and the israelitish woman's son blasphemed the name of the lord and cursed and they brought him unto moses and his mother's name was shelomith the daughter of dibri of the tribe of dan and they put him in ward that the mind of the lord might be shewed them and the lord spake unto moses saying bring forth him that hath cursed without the camp and let all that heard him lay their hands upon his head and let all the congregation stone him and thou shalt speak unto the children of israel saying whosoever curseth his god shall bear his sin and he that blasphemeth the name of the lord he shall surely be put to death and all the congregation shall certainly stone him as well the stranger as he that is born in the land when he blasphemeth the name of the lord shall be put to death and he that killeth any man shall surely be put to death and he that killeth a beast shall make it good beast for beast and if a man cause a blemish in his neighbour as he hath done so shall it be done to him breach for breach eye for eye tooth for tooth as he hath caused a blemish in a man so shall it be done to him again and he that killeth a beast he shall restore it and he that killeth a man he shall be put to death ye shall have one manner of law as well for the stranger as for one of your own country for i am the lord your god and moses spake to the children of israel that they should bring forth him that had cursed out of the camp and stone him with stones and the children of israel did as the lord commanded moses and the lord spake unto moses in mount sinai saying speak unto the children of israel and say unto them when ye come into the land which i give you then shall the land keep a sabbath unto the lord six years thou shalt sow thy field and six years thou shalt prune thy vineyard and gather in the fruit thereof but in the seventh year shall be a sabbath of rest unto the land a sabbath for the lord thou shalt neither sow thy field nor prune thy vineyard that which groweth of its own accord of thy harvest thou shalt not reap neither gather the grapes of thy vine undressed for it is a year of rest unto the land and the sabbath of the land shall be meat for you for thee and for thy servant and for thy maid and for thy hired servant and for thy stranger that sojourneth with thee and for thy cattle and for the beast that are in thy land shall all the increase thereof be meat and thou shalt number seven sabbaths of years unto thee seven times seven years and the space of the seven sabbaths of years shall be unto thee forty and nine years then shalt thou cause the trumpet of the jubile to sound on the tenth day of the seventh month in the day of atonement shall ye make the trumpet sound throughout all your land and ye shall hallow the fiftieth year and proclaim liberty throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof it shall be a jubile unto you and ye shall return every man unto his possession and ye shall return every man unto his family a jubile shall that fiftieth year be unto you ye shall not sow neither reap that which groweth of itself in it nor gather the grapes in it of thy vine undressed for it is the jubile it shall be holy unto you ye shall eat the increase thereof out of the field in the year of this jubile ye shall return every man unto his possession and if thou sell ought unto thy neighbour or buyest ought of thy neighbour's hand ye shall not oppress one another according to the number of years after the jubile thou shalt buy of thy neighbour and according unto the number of years of the fruits he shall sell unto thee according to the multitude of years thou shalt increase the price thereof and according to the fewness of years thou shalt diminish the price of it for according to the number of the years of the fruits doth he sell unto thee ye shall not therefore oppress one another but thou shalt fear thy godfor i am the lord your god wherefore ye shall do my statutes and keep my judgments and do them and ye shall dwell in the land in safety and the land shall yield her fruit and ye shall eat your fill and dwell therein in safety and if ye shall say what shall we eat the seventh year behold we shall not sow nor gather in our increase then i will command my blessing upon you in the sixth year and it shall bring forth fruit for three years and ye shall sow the eighth year and eat yet of old fruit until the ninth year until her fruits come in ye shall eat of the old store the land shall not be sold for ever for the land is mine for ye are strangers and sojourners with me and in all the land of your possession ye shall grant a redemption for the land if thy brother be waxen poor and hath sold away some of his possession and if any of his kin come to redeem it then shall he redeem that which his brother sold and if the man have none to redeem it and himself be able to redeem it then let him count the years of the sale thereof and restore the overplus unto the man to whom he sold it that he may return unto his possession but if he be not able to restore it to him then that which is sold shall remain in the hand of him that hath bought it until the year of jubile and in the jubile it shall go out and he shall return unto his possession and if a man sell a dwelling house in a walled city then he may redeem it within a whole year after it is sold within a full year may he redeem it and if it be not redeemed within the space of a full year then the house that is in the walled city shall be established for ever to him that bought it throughout his generations it shall not go out in the jubile but the houses of the villages which have no wall round about them shall be counted as the fields of the country they may be redeemed and they shall go out in the jubile notwithstanding the cities of the levites and the houses of the cities of their possession may the levites redeem at any time and if a man purchase of the levites then the house that was sold and the city of his possession shall go out in the year of jubile for the houses of the cities of the levites are their possession among the children of israel but the field of the suburbs of their cities may not be sold for it is their perpetual possession and if thy brother be waxen poor and fallen in decay with thee then thou shalt relieve him yea though he be a stranger or a sojourner that he may live with thee take thou no usury of him or increase but fear thy god that thy brother may live with thee thou shalt not give him thy money upon usury nor lend him thy victuals for increase i am the lord your god which brought you forth out of the land of egypt to give you the land of canaan and to be your god and if thy brother that dwelleth by thee be waxen poor and be sold unto thee thou shalt not compel him to serve as a bondservant but as an hired servant and as a sojourner he shall be with thee and shall serve thee unto the year of jubile and then shall he depart from thee both he and his children with him and shall return unto his own family and unto the possession of his fathers shall he return for they are my servants which i brought forth out of the land of egypt they shall not be sold as bondmen thou shalt not rule over him with rigour but shalt fear thy god both thy bondmen and thy bondmaids which thou shalt have shall be of the heathen that are round about you of them shall ye buy bondmen and bondmaids moreover of the children of the strangers that do sojourn among you of them shall ye buy and of their families that are with you which they begat in your land and they shall be your possession and ye shall take them as an inheritance for your children after you to inherit them for a possession they shall be your bondmen for ever but over your brethren the children of israel ye shall not rule one over another with rigour and if a sojourner or stranger wax rich by thee and thy brother that dwelleth by him wax poor and sell himself unto the stranger or sojourner by thee or to the stock of the stranger's family after that he is sold he may be redeemed again one of his brethren may redeem him either his uncle or his uncle's son may redeem him or any that is nigh of kin unto him of his family may redeem him or if he be able he may redeem himself and he shall reckon with him that bought him from the year that he was sold to him unto the year of jubile and the price of his sale shall be according unto the number of years according to the time of an hired servant shall it be with him if there be yet many years behind according unto them he shall give again the price of his redemption out of the money that he was bought for and if there remain but few years unto the year of jubile then he shall count with him and according unto his years shall he give him again the price of his redemption and as a yearly hired servant shall he be with him and the other shall not rule with rigour over him in thy sight and if he be not redeemed in these years then he shall go out in the year of jubile both he and his children with him for unto me the children of israel are servants they are my servants whom i brought forth out of the land of egypt i am the lord your god ye shall make you no idols nor graven image neither rear you up a standing image neither shall ye set up any image of stone in your land to bow down unto it for i am the lord your god ye shall keep my sabbaths and reverence my sanctuary i am the lord if ye walk in my statutes and keep my commandments and do them then i will give you rain in due season and the land shall yield her increase and the trees of the field shall yield their fruit and your threshing shall reach unto the vintage and the vintage shall reach unto the sowing time and ye shall eat your bread to the full and dwell in your land safely and i will give peace in the land and ye shall lie down and none shall make you afraid and i will rid evil beasts out of the land neither shall the sword go through your land and ye shall chase your enemies and they shall fall before you by the sword and five of you shall chase an hundred and an hundred of you shall put ten thousand to flight and your enemies shall fall before you by the sword for i will have respect unto you and make you fruitful and multiply you and establish my covenant with you and ye shall eat old store and bring forth the old because of the new and i will set my tabernacle among you and my soul shall not abhor you and i will walk among you and will be your god and ye shall be my people i am the lord your god which brought you forth out of the land of egypt that ye should not be their bondmen and i have broken the bands of your yoke and made you go upright but if ye will not hearken unto me and will not do all these commandments and if ye shall despise my statutes or if your soul abhor my judgments so that ye will not do all my commandments but that ye break my covenant i also will do this unto you i will even appoint over you terror consumption and the burning ague that shall consume the eyes and cause sorrow of heart and ye shall sow your seed in vain for your enemies shall eat it and i will set my face against you and ye shall be slain before your enemies they that hate you shall reign over you and ye shall flee when none pursueth you and if ye will not yet for all this hearken unto me then i will punish you seven times more for your sins and i will break the pride of your power and i will make your heaven as iron and your earth as brass and your strength shall be spent in vain for your land shall not yield her increase neither shall the trees of the land yield their fruits and if ye walk contrary unto me and will not hearken unto me i will bring seven times more plagues upon you according to your sins i will also send wild beasts among you which shall rob you of your children and destroy your cattle and make you few in number and your high ways shall be desolate and if ye will not be reformed by me by these things but will walk contrary unto me then will i also walk contrary unto you and will punish you yet seven times for your sins and i will bring a sword upon you that shall avenge the quarrel of my covenant and when ye are gathered together within your cities i will send the pestilence among you and ye shall be delivered into the hand of the enemy and when i have broken the staff of your bread ten women shall bake your bread in one oven and they shall deliver you your bread again by weight and ye shall eat and not be satisfied and if ye will not for all this hearken unto me but walk contrary unto me then i will walk contrary unto you also in fury and i even i will chastise you seven times for your sins and ye shall eat the flesh of your sons and the flesh of your daughters shall ye eat and i will destroy your high places and cut down your images and cast your carcases upon the carcases of your idols and my soul shall abhor you and i will make your cities waste and bring your sanctuaries unto desolation and i will not smell the savour of your sweet odours and i will bring the land into desolation and your enemies which dwell therein shall be astonished at it and i will scatter you among the heathen and will draw out a sword after you and your land shall be desolate and your cities waste then shall the land enjoy her sabbaths as long as it lieth desolate and ye be in your enemies land even then shall the land rest and enjoy her sabbaths as long as it lieth desolate it shall rest because it did not rest in your sabbaths when ye dwelt upon it and upon them that are left alive of you i will send a faintness into their hearts in the lands of their enemies and the sound of a shaken leaf shall chase them and they shall flee as fleeing from a sword and they shall fall when none pursueth and they shall fall one upon another as it were before a sword when none pursueth and ye shall have no power to stand before your enemies and ye shall perish among the heathen and the land of your enemies shall eat you up and they that are left of you shall pine away in their iniquity in your enemies lands and also in the iniquities of their fathers shall they pine away with them if they shall confess their iniquity and the iniquity of their fathers with their trespass which they trespassed against me and that also they have walked contrary unto me and that i also have walked contrary unto them and have brought them into the land of their enemies if then their uncircumcised hearts be humbled and they then accept of the punishment of their iniquity then will i remember my covenant with jacob and also my covenant with isaac and also my covenant with abraham will i remember and i will remember the land the land also shall be left of them and shall enjoy her sabbaths while she lieth desolate without them and they shall accept of the punishment of their iniquity because even because they despised my judgments and because their soul abhorred my statutes and yet for all that when they be in the land of their enemies i will not cast them away neither will i abhor them to destroy them utterly and to break my covenant with them for i am the lord their god but i will for their sakes remember the covenant of their ancestors whom i brought forth out of the land of egypt in the sight of the heathen that i might be their god i am the lord these are the statutes and judgments and laws which the lord made between him and the children of israel in mount sinai by the hand of moses and the lord spake unto moses saying speak unto the children of israel and say unto them when a man shall make a singular vow the persons shall be for the lord by thy estimation and thy estimation shall be of the male from twenty years old even unto sixty years old even thy estimation shall be fifty shekels of silver after the shekel of the sanctuary and if it be a female then thy estimation shall be thirty shekels and if it be from five years old even unto twenty years old then thy estimation shall be of the male twenty shekels and for the female ten shekels and if it be from a month old even unto five years old then thy estimation shall be of the male five shekels of silver and for the female thy estimation shall be three shekels of silver and if it be from sixty years old and above if it be a male then thy estimation shall be fifteen shekels and for the female ten shekels but if he be poorer than thy estimation then he shall present himself before the priest and the priest shall value him according to his ability that vowed shall the priest value him and if it be a beast whereof men bring an offering unto the lord all that any man giveth of such unto the lord shall be holy he shall not alter it nor change it a good for a bad or a bad for a good and if he shall at all change beast for beast then it and the exchange thereof shall be holy and if it be any unclean beast of which they do not offer a sacrifice unto the lord then he shall present the beast before the priest and the priest shall value it whether it be good or bad as thou valuest it who art the priest so shall it be but if he will at all redeem it then he shall add a fifth part thereof unto thy estimation and when a man shall sanctify his house to be holy unto the lord then the priest shall estimate it whether it be good or bad as the priest shall estimate it so shall it stand and if he that sanctified it will redeem his house then he shall add the fifth part of the money of thy estimation unto it and it shall be his and if a man shall sanctify unto the lord some part of a field of his possession then thy estimation shall be according to the seed thereof an homer of barley seed shall be valued at fifty shekels of silver if he sanctify his field from the year of jubile according to thy estimation it shall stand but if he sanctify his field after the jubile then the priest shall reckon unto him the money according to the years that remain even unto the year of the jubile and it shall be abated from thy estimation and if he that sanctified the field will in any wise redeem it then he shall add the fifth part of the money of thy estimation unto it and it shall be assured to him and if he will not redeem the field or if he have sold the field to another man it shall not be redeemed any more but the field when it goeth out in the jubile shall be holy unto the lord as a field devoted the possession thereof shall be the priest's and if a man sanctify unto the lord a field which he hath bought which is not of the fields of his possession then the priest shall reckon unto him the worth of thy estimation even unto the year of the jubile and he shall give thine estimation in that day as a holy thing unto the lord in the year of the jubile the field shall return unto him of whom it was bought even to him to whom the possession of the land did belong and all thy estimations shall be according to the shekel of the sanctuary twenty gerahs shall be the shekel only the firstling of the beasts which should be the lord's firstling no man shall sanctify it whether it be ox or sheep it is the lord's and if it be of an unclean beast then he shall redeem it according to thine estimation and shall add a fifth part of it thereto or if it be not redeemed then it shall be sold according to thy estimation notwithstanding no devoted thing that a man shall devote unto the lord of all that he hath both of man and beast and of the field of his possession shall be sold or redeemed every devoted thing is most holy unto the lord none devoted which shall be devoted of men shall be redeemed but shall surely be put to death and all the tithe of the land whether of the seed of the land or of the fruit of the tree is the lord's it is holy unto the lord and if a man will at all redeem ought of his tithes he shall add thereto the fifth part thereof and concerning the tithe of the herd or of the flock even of whatsoever passeth under the rod the tenth shall be holy unto the lord he shall not search whether it be good or bad neither shall he change it and if he change it at all then both it and the change thereof shall be holy it shall not be redeemed these are the commandments which the lord commanded moses for the children of israel in mount sinai and the lord spake unto moses in the wilderness of sinai in the tabernacle of the congregation on the first day of the second month in the second year after they were come out of the land of egypt saying take ye the sum of all the congregation of the children of israel after their families by the house of their fathers with the number of their names every male by their polls from twenty years old and upward all that are able to go forth to war in israel thou and aaron shall number them by their armies and with you there shall be a man of every tribe every one head of the house of his fathers and these are the names of the men that shall stand with you of the tribe of reuben elizur the son of shedeur of simeon shelumiel the son of zurishaddai of judah nahshon the son of amminadab of issachar nethaneel the son of zuar of zebulun eliab the son of helon of the children of joseph of ephraim elishama the son of ammihud of manasseh gamaliel the son of pedahzur of benjamin abidan the son of gideoni of dan ahiezer the son of ammishaddai of asher pagiel the son of ocran of gad eliasaph the son of deuel of naphtali ahira the son of enan these were the renowned of the congregation princes of the tribes of their fathers heads of thousands in israel and moses and aaron took these men which are expressed by their names and they assembled all the congregation together on the first day of the second month and they declared their pedigrees after their families by the house of their fathers according to the number of the names from twenty years old and upward by their polls as the lord commanded moses so he numbered them in the wilderness of sinai and the children of reuben israel's eldest son by their generations after their families by the house of their fathers according to the number of the names by their polls every male from twenty years old and upward all that were able to go forth to war those that were numbered of them even of the tribe of reuben were forty and six thousand and five hundred of the children of simeon by their generations after their families by the house of their fathers those that were numbered of them according to the number of the names by their polls every male from twenty years old and upward all that were able to go forth to war those that were numbered of them even of the tribe of simeon were fifty and nine thousand and three hundred of the children of gad by their generations after their families by the house of their fathers according to the number of the names from twenty years old and upward all that were able to go forth to war those that were numbered of them even of the tribe of gad were forty and five thousand six hundred and fifty of the children of judah by their generations after their families by the house of their fathers according to the number of the names from twenty years old and upward all that were able to go forth to war those that were numbered of them even of the tribe of judah were threescore and fourteen thousand and six hundred of the children of issachar by their generations after their families by the house of their fathers according to the number of the names from twenty years old and upward all that were able to go forth to war those that were numbered of them even of the tribe of issachar were fifty and four thousand and four hundred of the children of zebulun by their generations after their families by the house of their fathers according to the number of the names from twenty years old and upward all that were able to go forth to war those that were numbered of them even of the tribe of zebulun were fifty and seven thousand and four hundred of the children of joseph namely of the children of ephraim by their generations after their families by the house of their fathers according to the number of the names from twenty years old and upward all that were able to go forth to war those that were numbered of them even of the tribe of ephraim were forty thousand and five hundred of the children of manasseh by their generations after their families by the house of their fathers according to the number of the names from twenty years old and upward all that were able to go forth to war those that were numbered of them even of the tribe of manasseh were thirty and two thousand and two hundred of the children of benjamin by their generations after their families by the house of their fathers according to the number of the names from twenty years old and upward all that were able to go forth to war those that were numbered of them even of the tribe of benjamin were thirty and five thousand and four hundred of the children of dan by their generations after their families by the house of their fathers according to the number of the names from twenty years old and upward all that were able to go forth to war those that were numbered of them even of the tribe of dan were threescore and two thousand and seven hundred of the children of asher by their generations after their families by the house of their fathers according to the number of the names from twenty years old and upward all that were able to go forth to war those that were numbered of them even of the tribe of asher were forty and one thousand and five hundred of the children of naphtali throughout their generations after their families by the house of their fathers according to the number of the names from twenty years old and upward all that were able to go forth to war those that were numbered of them even of the tribe of naphtali were fifty and three thousand and four hundred these are those that were numbered which moses and aaron numbered and the princes of israel being twelve men each one was for the house of his fathers so were all those that were numbered of the children of israel by the house of their fathers from twenty years old and upward all that were able to go forth to war in israel even all they that were numbered were six hundred thousand and three thousand and five hundred and fifty but the levites after the tribe of their fathers were not numbered among them for the lord had spoken unto moses saying only thou shalt not number the tribe of levi neither take the sum of them among the children of israel but thou shalt appoint the levites over the tabernacle of testimony and over all the vessels thereof and over all things that belong to it they shall bear the tabernacle and all the vessels thereof and they shall minister unto it and shall encamp round about the tabernacle and when the tabernacle setteth forward the levites shall take it down and when the tabernacle is to be pitched the levites shall set it up and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death and the children of israel shall pitch their tents every man by his own camp and every man by his own standard throughout their hosts but the levites shall pitch round about the tabernacle of testimony that there be no wrath upon the congregation of the children of israel and the levites shall keep the charge of the tabernacle of testimony and the children of israel did according to all that the lord commanded moses so did they and the lord spake unto moses and unto aaron saying every man of the children of israel shall pitch by his own standard with the ensign of their father's house far off about the tabernacle of the congregation shall they pitch and on the east side toward the rising of the sun shall they of the standard of the camp of judah pitch throughout their armies and nahshon the son of amminadab shall be captain of the children of judah and his host and those that were numbered of them were threescore and fourteen thousand and six hundred and those that do pitch next unto him shall be the tribe of issachar and nethaneel the son of zuar shall be captain of the children of issachar and his host and those that were numbered thereof were fifty and four thousand and four hundred then the tribe of zebulun and eliab the son of helon shall be captain of the children of zebulun and his host and those that were numbered thereof were fifty and seven thousand and four hundred all that were numbered in the camp of judah were an hundred thousand and fourscore thousand and six thousand and four hundred throughout their armies these shall first set forth on the south side shall be the standard of the camp of reuben according to their armies and the captain of the children of reuben shall be elizur the son of shedeur and his host and those that were numbered thereof were forty and six thousand and five hundred and those which pitch by him shall be the tribe of simeon and the captain of the children of simeon shall be shelumiel the son of zurishaddai and his host and those that were numbered of them were fifty and nine thousand and three hundred then the tribe of gad and the captain of the sons of gad shall be eliasaph the son of reuel and his host and those that were numbered of them were forty and five thousand and six hundred and fifty all that were numbered in the camp of reuben were an hundred thousand and fifty and one thousand and four hundred and fifty throughout their armies and they shall set forth in the second rank then the tabernacle of the congregation shall set forward with the camp of the levites in the midst of the camp as they encamp so shall they set forward every man in his place by their standards on the west side shall be the standard of the camp of ephraim according to their armies and the captain of the sons of ephraim shall be elishama the son of ammihud and his host and those that were numbered of them were forty thousand and five hundred and by him shall be the tribe of manasseh and the captain of the children of manasseh shall be gamaliel the son of pedahzur and his host and those that were numbered of them were thirty and two thousand and two hundred then the tribe of benjamin and the captain of the sons of benjamin shall be abidan the son of gideoni and his host and those that were numbered of them were thirty and five thousand and four hundred all that were numbered of the camp of ephraim were an hundred thousand and eight thousand and an hundred throughout their armies and they shall go forward in the third rank the standard of the camp of dan shall be on the north side by their armies and the captain of the children of dan shall be ahiezer the son of ammishaddai and his host and those that were numbered of them were threescore and two thousand and seven hundred and those that encamp by him shall be the tribe of asher and the captain of the children of asher shall be pagiel the son of ocran and his host and those that were numbered of them were forty and one thousand and five hundred then the tribe of naphtali and the captain of the children of naphtali shall be ahira the son of enan and his host and those that were numbered of them were fifty and three thousand and four hundred all they that were numbered in the camp of dan were an hundred thousand and fifty and seven thousand and six hundred they shall go hindmost with their standards these are those which were numbered of the children of israel by the house of their fathers all those that were numbered of the camps throughout their hosts were six hundred thousand and three thousand and five hundred and fifty but the levites were not numbered among the children of israel as the lord commanded moses and the children of israel did according to all that the lord commanded moses so they pitched by their standards and so they set forward every one after their families according to the house of their fathers these also are the generations of aaron and moses in the day that the lord spake with moses in mount sinai and these are the names of the sons of aaron nadab the firstborn and abihu eleazar and ithamar these are the names of the sons of aaron the priests which were anointed whom he consecrated to minister in the priest's office and nadab and abihu died before the lord when they offered strange fire before the lord in the wilderness of sinai and they had no children and eleazar and ithamar ministered in the priest's office in the sight of aaron their father and the lord spake unto moses saying bring the tribe of levi near and present them before aaron the priest that they may minister unto him and they shall keep his charge and the charge of the whole congregation before the tabernacle of the congregation to do the service of the tabernacle and they shall keep all the instruments of the tabernacle of the congregation and the charge of the children of israel to do the service of the tabernacle and thou shalt give the levites unto aaron and to his sons they are wholly given unto him out of the children of israel and thou shalt appoint aaron and his sons and they shall wait on their priest's office and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death and the lord spake unto moses saying and i behold i have taken the levites from among the children of israel instead of all the firstborn that openeth the matrix among the children of israel therefore the levites shall be mine because all the firstborn are mine for on the day that i smote all the firstborn in the land of egypt i hallowed unto me all the firstborn in israel both man and beast mine shall they be i am the lord and the lord spake unto moses in the wilderness of sinai saying number the children of levi after the house of their fathers by their families every male from a month old and upward shalt thou number them and moses numbered them according to the word of the lord as he was commanded and these were the sons of levi by their names gershon and kohath and merari and these are the names of the sons of gershon by their families libni and shimei and the sons of kohath by their families amram and izehar hebron and uzziel and the sons of merari by their families mahli and mushi these are the families of the levites according to the house of their fathers of gershon was the family of the libnites and the family of the shimites these are the families of the gershonites those that were numbered of them according to the number of all the males from a month old and upward even those that were numbered of them were seven thousand and five hundred the families of the gershonites shall pitch behind the tabernacle westward and the chief of the house of the father of the gershonites shall be eliasaph the son of lael and the charge of the sons of gershon in the tabernacle of the congregation shall be the tabernacle and the tent the covering thereof and the hanging for the door of the tabernacle of the congregation and the hangings of the court and the curtain for the door of the court which is by the tabernacle and by the altar round about and the cords of it for all the service thereof and of kohath was the family of the amramites and the family of the izeharites and the family of the hebronites and the family of the uzzielites these are the families of the kohathites in the number of all the males from a month old and upward were eight thousand and six hundred keeping the charge of the sanctuary the families of the sons of kohath shall pitch on the side of the tabernacle southward and the chief of the house of the father of the families of the kohathites shall be elizaphan the son of uzziel and their charge shall be the ark and the table and the candlestick and the altars and the vessels of the sanctuary wherewith they minister and the hanging and all the service thereof and eleazar the son of aaron the priest shall be chief over the chief of the levites and have the oversight of them that keep the charge of the sanctuary of merari was the family of the mahlites and the family of the mushites these are the families of merari and those that were numbered of them according to the number of all the males from a month old and upward were six thousand and two hundred and the chief of the house of the father of the families of merari was zuriel the son of abihail these shall pitch on the side of the tabernacle northward and under the custody and charge of the sons of merari shall be the boards of the tabernacle and the bars thereof and the pillars thereof and the sockets thereof and all the vessels thereof and all that serveth thereto and the pillars of the court round about and their sockets and their pins and their cords but those that encamp before the tabernacle toward the east even before the tabernacle of the congregation eastward shall be moses and aaron and his sons keeping the charge of the sanctuary for the charge of the children of israel and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death all that were numbered of the levites which moses and aaron numbered at the commandment of the lord throughout their families all the males from a month old and upward were twenty and two thousand and the lord said unto moses number all the firstborn of the males of the children of israel from a month old and upward and take the number of their names and thou shalt take the levites for me i am the lord instead of all the firstborn among the children of israel and the cattle of the levites instead of all the firstlings among the cattle of the children of israel and moses numbered as the lord commanded him all the firstborn among the children of israel and all the firstborn males by the number of names from a month old and upward of those that were numbered of them were twenty and two thousand two hundred and threescore and thirteen and the lord spake unto moses saying take the levites instead of all the firstborn among the children of israel and the cattle of the levites instead of their cattle and the levites shall be mine i am the lord and for those that are to be redeemed of the two hundred and threescore and thirteen of the firstborn of the children of israel which are more than the levites thou shalt even take five shekels apiece by the poll after the shekel of the sanctuary shalt thou take them the shekel is twenty gerahs and thou shalt give the money wherewith the odd number of them is to be redeemed unto aaron and to his sons and moses took the redemption money of them that were over and above them that were redeemed by the levites of the firstborn of the children of israel took he the money a thousand three hundred and threescore and five shekels after the shekel of the sanctuary and moses gave the money of them that were redeemed unto aaron and to his sons according to the word of the lord as the lord commanded moses and the lord spake unto moses and unto aaron saying take the sum of the sons of kohath from among the sons of levi after their families by the house of their fathers from thirty years old and upward even until fifty years old all that enter into the host to do the work in the tabernacle of the congregation this shall be the service of the sons of kohath in the tabernacle of the congregation about the most holy things and when the camp setteth forward aaron shall come and his sons and they shall take down the covering vail and cover the ark of testimony with it and shall put thereon the covering of badgers skins and shall spread over it a cloth wholly of blue and shall put in the staves thereof and upon the table of shewbread they shall spread a cloth of blue and put thereon the dishes and the spoons and the bowls and covers to cover withal and the continual bread shall be thereon and they shall spread upon them a cloth of scarlet and cover the same with a covering of badgers skins and shall put in the staves thereof and they shall take a cloth of blue and cover the candlestick of the light and his lamps and his tongs and his snuffdishes and all the oil vessels thereof wherewith they minister unto it and they shall put it and all the vessels thereof within a covering of badgers skins and shall put it upon a bar and upon the golden altar they shall spread a cloth of blue and cover it with a covering of badgers skins and shall put to the staves thereof and they shall take all the instruments of ministry wherewith they minister in the sanctuary and put them in a cloth of blue and cover them with a covering of badgers skins and shall put them on a bar and they shall take away the ashes from the altar and spread a purple cloth thereon and they shall put upon it all the vessels thereof wherewith they minister about it even the censers the fleshhooks and the shovels and the basons all the vessels of the altar and they shall spread upon it a covering of badgers skins and put to the staves of it and when aaron and his sons have made an end of covering the sanctuary and all the vessels of the sanctuary as the camp is to set forward after that the sons of kohath shall come to bear it but they shall not touch any holy thing lest they die these things are the burden of the sons of kohath in the tabernacle of the congregation and to the office of eleazar the son of aaron the priest pertaineth the oil for the light and the sweet incense and the daily meat offering and the anointing oil and the oversight of all the tabernacle and of all that therein is in the sanctuary and in the vessels thereof and the lord spake unto moses and unto aaron saying cut ye not off the tribe of the families of the kohathites from among the levites but thus do unto them that they may live and not die when they approach unto the most holy things aaron and his sons shall go in and appoint them every one to his service and to his burden but they shall not go in to see when the holy things are covered lest they die and the lord spake unto moses saying take also the sum of the sons of gershon throughout the houses of their fathers by their families from thirty years old and upward until fifty years old shalt thou number them all that enter in to perform the service to do the work in the tabernacle of the congregation this is the service of the families of the gershonites to serve and for burdens and they shall bear the curtains of the tabernacle and the tabernacle of the congregation his covering and the covering of the badgers skins that is above upon it and the hanging for the door of the tabernacle of the congregation and the hangings of the court and the hanging for the door of the gate of the court which is by the tabernacle and by the altar round about and their cords and all the instruments of their service and all that is made for them so shall they serve at the appointment of aaron and his sons shall be all the service of the sons of the gershonites in all their burdens and in all their service and ye shall appoint unto them in charge all their burdens this is the service of the families of the sons of gershon in the tabernacle of the congregation and their charge shall be under the hand of ithamar the son of aaron the priest as for the sons of merari thou shalt number them after their families by the house of their fathers from thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old shalt thou number them every one that entereth into the service to do the work of the tabernacle of the congregation and this is the charge of their burden according to all their service in the tabernacle of the congregation the boards of the tabernacle and the bars thereof and the pillars thereof and sockets thereof and the pillars of the court round about and their sockets and their pins and their cords with all their instruments and with all their service and by name ye shall reckon the instruments of the charge of their burden this is the service of the families of the sons of merari according to all their service in the tabernacle of the congregation under the hand of ithamar the son of aaron the priest and moses and aaron and the chief of the congregation numbered the sons of the kohathites after their families and after the house of their fathers from thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old every one that entereth into the service for the work in the tabernacle of the congregation and those that were numbered of them by their families were two thousand seven hundred and fifty these were they that were numbered of the families of the kohathites all that might do service in the tabernacle of the congregation which moses and aaron did number according to the commandment of the lord by the hand of moses and those that were numbered of the sons of gershon throughout their families and by the house of their fathers from thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old every one that entereth into the service for the work in the tabernacle of the congregation even those that were numbered of them throughout their families by the house of their fathers were two thousand and six hundred and thirty these are they that were numbered of the families of the sons of gershon of all that might do service in the tabernacle of the congregation whom moses and aaron did number according to the commandment of the lord and those that were numbered of the families of the sons of merari throughout their families by the house of their fathers from thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old every one that entereth into the service for the work in the tabernacle of the congregation even those that were numbered of them after their families were three thousand and two hundred these be those that were numbered of the families of the sons of merari whom moses and aaron numbered according to the word of the lord by the hand of moses all those that were numbered of the levites whom moses and aaron and the chief of israel numbered after their families and after the house of their fathers from thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old every one that came to do the service of the ministry and the service of the burden in the tabernacle of the congregation even those that were numbered of them were eight thousand and five hundred and fourscore according to the commandment of the lord they were numbered by the hand of moses every one according to his service and according to his burden thus were they numbered of him as the lord commanded moses and the lord spake unto moses saying command the children of israel that they put out of the camp every leper and every one that hath an issue and whosoever is defiled by the dead both male and female shall ye put out without the camp shall ye put them that they defile not their camps in the midst whereof i dwell and the children of israel did so and put them out without the camp as the lord spake unto moses so did the children of israel and the lord spake unto moses saying speak unto the children of israel when a man or woman shall commit any sin that men commit to do a trespass against the lord and that person be guilty then they shall confess their sin which they have done and he shall recompense his trespass with the principal thereof and add unto it the fifth part thereof and give it unto him against whom he hath trespassed but if the man have no kinsman to recompense the trespass unto let the trespass be recompensed unto the lord even to the priest beside the ram of the atonement whereby an atonement shall be made for him and every offering of all the holy things of the children of israel which they bring unto the priest shall be his and every man's hallowed things shall be his whatsoever any man giveth the priest it shall be his and the lord spake unto moses saying speak unto the children of israel and say unto them if any man's wife go aside and commit a trespass against him and a man lie with her carnally and it be hid from the eyes of her husband and be kept close and she be defiled and there be no witness against her neither she be taken with the manner and the spirit of jealousy come upon him and he be jealous of his wife and she be defiled or if the spirit of jealousy come upon him and he be jealous of his wife and she be not defiled then shall the man bring his wife unto the priest and he shall bring her offering for her the tenth part of an ephah of barley meal he shall pour no oil upon it nor put frankincense thereon for it is an offering of jealousy an offering of memorial bringing iniquity to remembrance and the priest shall bring her near and set her before the lord and the priest shall take holy water in an earthen vessel and of the dust that is in the floor of the tabernacle the priest shall take and put it into the water and the priest shall set the woman before the lord and uncover the woman's head and put the offering of memorial in her hands which is the jealousy offering and the priest shall have in his hand the bitter water that causeth the curse and the priest shall charge her by an oath and say unto the woman if no man have lain with thee and if thou hast not gone aside to uncleanness with another instead of thy husband be thou free from this bitter water that causeth the curse but if thou hast gone aside to another instead of thy husband and if thou be defiled and some man have lain with thee beside thine husband then the priest shall charge the woman with an oath of cursing and the priest shall say unto the woman the lord make thee a curse and an oath among thy people when the lord doth make thy thigh to rot and thy belly to swell and this water that causeth the curse shall go into thy bowels to make thy belly to swell and thy thigh to rot and the woman shall say amen amen and the priest shall write these curses in a book and he shall blot them out with the bitter water and he shall cause the woman to drink the bitter water that causeth the curse and the water that causeth the curse shall enter into her and become bitter then the priest shall take the jealousy offering out of the woman's hand and shall wave the offering before the lord and offer it upon the altar and the priest shall take an handful of the offering even the memorial thereof and burn it upon the altar and afterward shall cause the woman to drink the water and when he hath made her to drink the water then it shall come to pass that if she be defiled and have done trespass against her husband that the water that causeth the curse shall enter into her and become bitter and her belly shall swell and her thigh shall rot and the woman shall be a curse among her people and if the woman be not defiled but be clean then she shall be free and shall conceive seed this is the law of jealousies when a wife goeth aside to another instead of her husband and is defiled or when the spirit of jealousy cometh upon him and he be jealous over his wife and shall set the woman before the lord and the priest shall execute upon her all this law then shall the man be guiltless from iniquity and this woman shall bear her iniquity and the lord spake unto moses saying speak unto the children of israel and say unto them when either man or woman shall separate themselves to vow a vow of a nazarite to separate themselves unto the lord he shall separate himself from wine and strong drink and shall drink no vinegar of wine or vinegar of strong drink neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes nor eat moist grapes or dried all the days of his separation shall he eat nothing that is made of the vine tree from the kernels even to the husk all the days of the vow of his separation there shall no razor come upon his head until the days be fulfilled in the which he separateth himself unto the lord he shall be holy and shall let the locks of the hair of his head grow all the days that he separateth himself unto the lord he shall come at no dead body he shall not make himself unclean for his father or for his mother for his brother or for his sister when they die because the consecration of his god is upon his head all the days of his separation he is holy unto the lord and if any man die very suddenly by him and he hath defiled the head of his consecration then he shall shave his head in the day of his cleansing on the seventh day shall he shave it and on the eighth day he shall bring two turtles or two young pigeons to the priest to the door of the tabernacle of the congregation and the priest shall offer the one for a sin offering and the other for a burnt offering and make an atonement for him for that he sinned by the dead and shall hallow his head that same day and he shall consecrate unto the lord the days of his separation and shall bring a lamb of the first year for a trespass offering but the days that were before shall be lost because his separation was defiled and this is the law of the nazarite when the days of his separation are fulfilled he shall be brought unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation and he shall offer his offering unto the lord one he lamb of the first year without blemish for a burnt offering and one ewe lamb of the first year without blemish for a sin offering and one ram without blemish for peace offerings and a basket of unleavened bread cakes of fine flour mingled with oil and wafers of unleavened bread anointed with oil and their meat offering and their drink offerings and the priest shall bring them before the lord and shall offer his sin offering and his burnt offering and he shall offer the ram for a sacrifice of peace offerings unto the lord with the basket of unleavened bread the priest shall offer also his meat offering and his drink offering and the nazarite shall shave the head of his separation at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation and shall take the hair of the head of his separation and put it in the fire which is under the sacrifice of the peace offerings and the priest shall take the sodden shoulder of the ram and one unleavened cake out of the basket and one unleavened wafer and shall put them upon the hands of the nazarite after the hair of his separation is shaven and the priest shall wave them for a wave offering before the lord this is holy for the priest with the wave breast and heave shoulder and after that the nazarite may drink wine this is the law of the nazarite who hath vowed and of his offering unto the lord for his separation beside that that his hand shall get according to the vow which he vowed so he must do after the law of his separation and the lord spake unto moses saying speak unto aaron and unto his sons saying on this wise ye shall bless the children of israel saying unto them the lord bless thee and keep thee the lord make his face shine upon thee and be gracious unto thee the lord lift up his countenance upon thee and give thee peace and they shall put my name upon the children of israel and i will bless them and it came to pass on the day that moses had fully set up the tabernacle and had anointed it and sanctified it and all the instruments thereof both the altar and all the vessels thereof and had anointed them and sanctified them that the princes of israel heads of the house of their fathers who were the princes of the tribes and were over them that were numbered offered and they brought their offering before the lord six covered wagons and twelve oxen a wagon for two of the princes and for each one an ox and they brought them before the tabernacle and the lord spake unto moses saying take it of them that they may be to do the service of the tabernacle of the congregation and thou shalt give them unto the levites to every man according to his service and moses took the wagons and the oxen and gave them unto the levites two wagons and four oxen he gave unto the sons of gershon according to their service and four wagons and eight oxen he gave unto the sons of merari according unto their service under the hand of ithamar the son of aaron the priest but unto the sons of kohath he gave none because the service of the sanctuary belonging unto them was that they should bear upon their shoulders and the princes offered for dedicating of the altar in the day that it was anointed even the princes offered their offering before the altar and the lord said unto moses they shall offer their offering each prince on his day for the dedicating of the altar and he that offered his offering the first day was nahshon the son of amminadab of the tribe of judah and his offering was one silver charger the weight thereof was an hundred and thirty shekels one silver bowl of seventy shekels after the shekel of the sanctuary both of them were full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering one spoon of ten shekels of gold full of incense one young bullock one ram one lamb of the first year for a burnt offering one kid of the goats for a sin offering and for a sacrifice of peace offerings two oxen five rams five he goats five lambs of the first year this was the offering of nahshon the son of amminadab on the second day nethaneel the son of zuar prince of issachar did offer he offered for his offering one silver charger the weight whereof was an hundred and thirty shekels one silver bowl of seventy shekels after the shekel of the sanctuary both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering one spoon of gold of ten shekels full of incense one young bullock one ram one lamb of the first year for a burnt offering one kid of the goats for a sin offering and for a sacrifice of peace offerings two oxen five rams five he goats five lambs of the first year this was the offering of nethaneel the son of zuar on the third day eliab the son of helon prince of the children of zebulun did offer his offering was one silver charger the weight whereof was an hundred and thirty shekels one silver bowl of seventy shekels after the shekel of the sanctuary both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering one golden spoon of ten shekels full of incense one young bullock one ram one lamb of the first year for a burnt offering one kid of the goats for a sin offering and for a sacrifice of peace offerings two oxen five rams five he goats five lambs of the first year this was the offering of eliab the son of helon on the fourth day elizur the son of shedeur prince of the children of reuben did offer his offering was one silver charger of the weight of an hundred and thirty shekels one silver bowl of seventy shekels after the shekel of the sanctuary both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering one golden spoon of ten shekels full of incense one young bullock one ram one lamb of the first year for a burnt offering one kid of the goats for a sin offering and for a sacrifice of peace offerings two oxen five rams five he goats five lambs of the first year this was the offering of elizur the son of shedeur on the fifth day shelumiel the son of zurishaddai prince of the children of simeon did offer his offering was one silver charger the weight whereof was an hundred and thirty shekels one silver bowl of seventy shekels after the shekel of the sanctuary both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering one golden spoon of ten shekels full of incense one young bullock one ram one lamb of the first year for a burnt offering one kid of the goats for a sin offering and for a sacrifice of peace offerings two oxen five rams five he goats five lambs of the first year this was the offering of shelumiel the son of zurishaddai on the sixth day eliasaph the son of deuel prince of the children of gad offered his offering was one silver charger of the weight of an hundred and thirty shekels a silver bowl of seventy shekels after the shekel of the sanctuary both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering one golden spoon of ten shekels full of incense one young bullock one ram one lamb of the first year for a burnt offering one kid of the goats for a sin offering and for a sacrifice of peace offerings two oxen five rams five he goats five lambs of the first year this was the offering of eliasaph the son of deuel on the seventh day elishama the son of ammihud prince of the children of ephraim offered his offering was one silver charger the weight whereof was an hundred and thirty shekels one silver bowl of seventy shekels after the shekel of the sanctuary both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering one golden spoon of ten shekels full of incense one young bullock one ram one lamb of the first year for a burnt offering one kid of the goats for a sin offering and for a sacrifice of peace offerings two oxen five rams five he goats five lambs of the first year this was the offering of elishama the son of ammihud on the eighth day offered gamaliel the son of pedahzur prince of the children of manasseh his offering was one silver charger of the weight of an hundred and thirty shekels one silver bowl of seventy shekels after the shekel of the sanctuary both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering one golden spoon of ten shekels full of incense one young bullock one ram one lamb of the first year for a burnt offering one kid of the goats for a sin offering and for a sacrifice of peace offerings two oxen five rams five he goats five lambs of the first year this was the offering of gamaliel the son of pedahzur on the ninth day abidan the son of gideoni prince of the children of benjamin offered his offering was one silver charger the weight whereof was an hundred and thirty shekels one silver bowl of seventy shekels after the shekel of the sanctuary both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering one golden spoon of ten shekels full of incense one young bullock one ram one lamb of the first year for a burnt offering one kid of the goats for a sin offering and for a sacrifice of peace offerings two oxen five rams five he goats five lambs of the first year this was the offering of abidan the son of gideoni on the tenth day ahiezer the son of ammishaddai prince of the children of dan offered his offering was one silver charger the weight whereof was an hundred and thirty shekels one silver bowl of seventy shekels after the shekel of the sanctuary both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering one golden spoon of ten shekels full of incense one young bullock one ram one lamb of the first year for a burnt offering one kid of the goats for a sin offering and for a sacrifice of peace offerings two oxen five rams five he goats five lambs of the first year this was the offering of ahiezer the son of ammishaddai on the eleventh day pagiel the son of ocran prince of the children of asher offered his offering was one silver charger the weight whereof was an hundred and thirty shekels one silver bowl of seventy shekels after the shekel of the sanctuary both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering one golden spoon of ten shekels full of incense one young bullock one ram one lamb of the first year for a burnt offering one kid of the goats for a sin offering and for a sacrifice of peace offerings two oxen five rams five he goats five lambs of the first year this was the offering of pagiel the son of ocran on the twelfth day ahira the son of enan prince of the children of naphtali offered his offering was one silver charger the weight whereof was an hundred and thirty shekels one silver bowl of seventy shekels after the shekel of the sanctuary both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering one golden spoon of ten shekels full of incense one young bullock one ram one lamb of the first year for a burnt offering one kid of the goats for a sin offering and for a sacrifice of peace offerings two oxen five rams five he goats five lambs of the first year this was the offering of ahira the son of enan this was the dedication of the altar in the day when it was anointed by the princes of israel twelve chargers of silver twelve silver bowls twelve spoons of gold each charger of silver weighing an hundred and thirty shekels each bowl seventy all the silver vessels weighed two thousand and four hundred shekels after the shekel of the sanctuary the golden spoons were twelve full of incense weighing ten shekels apiece after the shekel of the sanctuary all the gold of the spoons was an hundred and twenty shekels all the oxen for the burnt offering were twelve bullocks the rams twelve the lambs of the first year twelve with their meat offering and the kids of the goats for sin offering twelve and all the oxen for the sacrifice of the peace offerings were twenty and four bullocks the rams sixty the he goats sixty the lambs of the first year sixty this was the dedication of the altar after that it was anointed and when moses was gone into the tabernacle of the congregation to speak with him then he heard the voice of one speaking unto him from off the mercy seat that was upon the ark of testimony from between the two cherubims and he spake unto him and the lord spake unto moses saying speak unto aaron and say unto him when thou lightest the lamps the seven lamps shall give light over against the candlestick and aaron did so he lighted the lamps thereof over against the candlestick as the lord commanded moses and this work of the candlestick was of beaten gold unto the shaft thereof unto the flowers thereof was beaten work according unto the pattern which the lord had shewed moses so he made the candlestick and the lord spake unto moses saying take the levites from among the children of israel and cleanse them and thus shalt thou do unto them to cleanse them sprinkle water of purifying upon them and let them shave all their flesh and let them wash their clothes and so make themselves clean then let them take a young bullock with his meat offering even fine flour mingled with oil and another young bullock shalt thou take for a sin offering and thou shalt bring the levites before the tabernacle of the congregation and thou shalt gather the whole assembly of the children of israel together and thou shalt bring the levites before the lord and the children of israel shall put their hands upon the levites and aaron shall offer the levites before the lord for an offering of the children of israel that they may execute the service of the lord and the levites shall lay their hands upon the heads of the bullocks and thou shalt offer the one for a sin offering and the other for a burnt offering unto the lord to make an atonement for the levites and thou shalt set the levites before aaron and before his sons and offer them for an offering unto the lord thus shalt thou separate the levites from among the children of israel and the levites shall be mine and after that shall the levites go in to do the service of the tabernacle of the congregation and thou shalt cleanse them and offer them for an offering for they are wholly given unto me from among the children of israel instead of such as open every womb even instead of the firstborn of all the children of israel have i taken them unto me for all the firstborn of the children of israel are mine both man and beast on the day that i smote every firstborn in the land of egypt i sanctified them for myself and i have taken the levites for all the firstborn of the children of israel and i have given the levites as a gift to aaron and to his sons from among the children of israel to do the service of the children of israel in the tabernacle of the congregation and to make an atonement for the children of israel that there be no plague among the children of israel when the children of israel come nigh unto the sanctuary and moses and aaron and all the congregation of the children of israel did to the levites according unto all that the lord commanded moses concerning the levites so did the children of israel unto them and the levites were purified and they washed their clothes and aaron offered them as an offering before the lord and aaron made an atonement for them to cleanse them and after that went the levites in to do their service in the tabernacle of the congregation before aaron and before his sons as the lord had commanded moses concerning the levites so did they unto them and the lord spake unto moses saying this is it that belongeth unto the levites from twenty and five years old and upward they shall go in to wait upon the service of the tabernacle of the congregation and from the age of fifty years they shall cease waiting upon the service thereof and shall serve no more but shall minister with their brethren in the tabernacle of the congregation to keep the charge and shall do no service thus shalt thou do unto the levites touching their charge and the lord spake unto moses in the wilderness of sinai in the first month of the second year after they were come out of the land of egypt saying let the children of israel also keep the passover at his appointed season in the fourteenth day of this month at even ye shall keep it in his appointed season according to all the rites of it and according to all the ceremonies thereof shall ye keep it and moses spake unto the children of israel that they should keep the passover and they kept the passover on the fourteenth day of the first month at even in the wilderness of sinai according to all that the lord commanded moses so did the children of israel and there were certain men who were defiled by the dead body of a man that they could not keep the passover on that day and they came before moses and before aaron on that day and those men said unto him we are defiled by the dead body of a man wherefore are we kept back that we may not offer an offering of the lord in his appointed season among the children of israel and moses said unto them stand still and i will hear what the lord will command concerning you and the lord spake unto moses saying speak unto the children of israel saying if any man of you or of your posterity shall be unclean by reason of a dead body or be in a journey afar off yet he shall keep the passover unto the lord the fourteenth day of the second month at even they shall keep it and eat it with unleavened bread and bitter herbs they shall leave none of it unto the morning nor break any bone of it according to all the ordinances of the passover they shall keep it but the man that is clean and is not in a journey and forbeareth to keep the passover even the same soul shall be cut off from among his people because he brought not the offering of the lord in his appointed season that man shall bear his sin and if a stranger shall sojourn among you and will keep the passover unto the lord according to the ordinance of the passover and according to the manner thereof so shall he do ye shall have one ordinance both for the stranger and for him that was born in the land and on the day that the tabernacle was reared up the cloud covered the tabernacle namely the tent of the testimony and at even there was upon the tabernacle as it were the appearance of fire until the morning so it was alway the cloud covered it by day and the appearance of fire by night and when the cloud was taken up from the tabernacle then after that the children of israel journeyed and in the place where the cloud abode there the children of israel pitched their tents at the commandment of the lord the children of israel journeyed and at the commandment of the lord they pitched as long as the cloud abode upon the tabernacle they rested in their tents and when the cloud tarried long upon the tabernacle many days then the children of israel kept the charge of the lord and journeyed not and so it was when the cloud was a few days upon the tabernacle according to the commandment of the lord they abode in their tents and according to the commandment of the lord they journeyed and so it was when the cloud abode from even unto the morning and that the cloud was taken up in the morning then they journeyed whether it was by day or by night that the cloud was taken up they journeyed or whether it were two days or a month or a year that the cloud tarried upon the tabernacle remaining thereon the children of israel abode in their tents and journeyed not but when it was taken up they journeyed at the commandment of the lord they rested in the tents and at the commandment of the lord they journeyed they kept the charge of the lord at the commandment of the lord by the hand of moses and the lord spake unto moses saying make thee two trumpets of silver of a whole piece shalt thou make them that thou mayest use them for the calling of the assembly and for the journeying of the camps and when they shall blow with them all the assembly shall assemble themselves to thee at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation and if they blow but with one trumpet then the princes which are heads of the thousands of israel shall gather themselves unto thee when ye blow an alarm then the camps that lie on the east parts shall go forward when ye blow an alarm the second time then the camps that lie on the south side shall take their journey they shall blow an alarm for their journeys but when the congregation is to be gathered together ye shall blow but ye shall not sound an alarm and the sons of aaron the priests shall blow with the trumpets and they shall be to you for an ordinance for ever throughout your generations and if ye go to war in your land against the enemy that oppresseth you then ye shall blow an alarm with the trumpets and ye shall be remembered before the lord your god and ye shall be saved from your enemies also in the day of your gladness and in your solemn days and in the beginnings of your months ye shall blow with the trumpets over your burnt offerings and over the sacrifices of your peace offerings that they may be to you for a memorial before your god i am the lord your god and it came to pass on the twentieth day of the second month in the second year that the cloud was taken up from off the tabernacle of the testimony and the children of israel took their journeys out of the wilderness of sinai and the cloud rested in the wilderness of paran and they first took their journey according to the commandment of the lord by the hand of moses in the first place went the standard of the camp of the children of judah according to their armies and over his host was nahshon the son of amminadab and over the host of the tribe of the children of issachar was nethaneel the son of zuar and over the host of the tribe of the children of zebulun was eliab the son of helon and the tabernacle was taken down and the sons of gershon and the sons of merari set forward bearing the tabernacle and the standard of the camp of reuben set forward according to their armies and over his host was elizur the son of shedeur and over the host of the tribe of the children of simeon was shelumiel the son of zurishaddai and over the host of the tribe of the children of gad was eliasaph the son of deuel and the kohathites set forward bearing the sanctuary and the other did set up the tabernacle against they came and the standard of the camp of the children of ephraim set forward according to their armies and over his host was elishama the son of ammihud and over the host of the tribe of the children of manasseh was gamaliel the son of pedahzur and over the host of the tribe of the children of benjamin was abidan the son of gideoni and the standard of the camp of the children of dan set forward which was the rereward of all the camps throughout their hosts and over his host was ahiezer the son of ammishaddai and over the host of the tribe of the children of asher was pagiel the son of ocran and over the host of the tribe of the children of naphtali was ahira the son of enan thus were the journeyings of the children of israel according to their armies when they set forward and moses said unto hobab the son of raguel the midianite moses father in law we are journeying unto the place of which the lord said i will give it you come thou with us and we will do thee good for the lord hath spoken good concerning israel and he said unto him i will not go but i will depart to mine own land and to my kindred and he said leave us not i pray thee forasmuch as thou knowest how we are to encamp in the wilderness and thou mayest be to us instead of eyes and it shall be if thou go with us yea it shall be that what goodness the lord shall do unto us the same will we do unto thee and they departed from the mount of the lord three days journey and the ark of the covenant of the lord went before them in the three days journey to search out a resting place for them and the cloud of the lord was upon them by day when they went out of the camp and it came to pass when the ark set forward that moses said rise up lord and let thine enemies be scattered and let them that hate thee flee before thee and when it rested he said return o lord unto the many thousands of israel and when the people complained it displeased the lord and the lord heard it and his anger was kindled and the fire of the lord burnt among them and consumed them that were in the uttermost parts of the camp and the people cried unto moses and when moses prayed unto the lord the fire was quenched and he called the name of the place taberah because the fire of the lord burnt among them and the mixt multitude that was among them fell a lusting and the children of israel also wept again and said who shall give us flesh to eat we remember the fish which we did eat in egypt freely the cucumbers and the melons and the leeks and the onions and the garlick but now our soul is dried away there is nothing at all beside this manna before our eyes and the manna was as coriander seed and the colour thereof as the colour of bdellium and the people went about and gathered it and ground it in mills or beat it in a mortar and baked it in pans and made cakes of it and the taste of it was as the taste of fresh oil and when the dew fell upon the camp in the night the manna fell upon it then moses heard the people weep throughout their families every man in the door of his tent and the anger of the lord was kindled greatly moses also was displeased and moses said unto the lord wherefore hast thou afflicted thy servant and wherefore have i not found favour in thy sight that thou layest the burden of all this people upon me have i conceived all this people have i begotten them that thou shouldest say unto me carry them in thy bosom as a nursing father beareth the sucking child unto the land which thou swarest unto their fathers whence should i have flesh to give unto all this people for they weep unto me saying give us flesh that we may eat i am not able to bear all this people alone because it is too heavy for me and if thou deal thus with me kill me i pray thee out of hand if i have found favour in thy sight and let me not see my wretchedness and the lord said unto moses gather unto me seventy men of the elders of israel whom thou knowest to be the elders of the people and officers over them and bring them unto the tabernacle of the congregation that they may stand there with thee and i will come down and talk with thee there and i will take of the spirit which is upon thee and will put it upon them and they shall bear the burden of the people with thee that thou bear it not thyself alone and say thou unto the people sanctify yourselves against to morrow and ye shall eat flesh for ye have wept in the ears of the lord saying who shall give us flesh to eat for it was well with us in egypt therefore the lord will give you flesh and ye shall eat ye shall not eat one day nor two days nor five days neither ten days nor twenty days but even a whole month until it come out at your nostrils and it be loathsome unto you because that ye have despised the lord which is among you and have wept before him saying why came we forth out of egypt and moses said the people among whom i am are six hundred thousand footmen and thou hast said i will give them flesh that they may eat a whole month shall the flocks and the herds be slain for them to suffice them or shall all the fish of the sea be gathered together for them to suffice them and the lord said unto moses is the lord's hand waxed short thou shalt see now whether my word shall come to pass unto thee or not and moses went out and told the people the words of the lord and gathered the seventy men of the elders of the people and set them round about the tabernacle and the lord came down in a cloud and spake unto him and took of the spirit that was upon him and gave it unto the seventy elders and it came to pass that when the spirit rested upon them they prophesied and did not cease but there remained two of the men in the camp the name of the one was eldad and the name of the other medad and the spirit rested upon them and they were of them that were written but went not out unto the tabernacle and they prophesied in the camp and there ran a young man and told moses and said eldad and medad do prophesy in the camp and joshua the son of nun the servant of moses one of his young men answered and said my lord moses forbid them and moses said unto him enviest thou for my sake would god that all the lord's people were prophets and that the lord would put his spirit upon them and moses gat him into the camp he and the elders of israel and there went forth a wind from the lord and brought quails from the sea and let them fall by the camp as it were a day's journey on this side and as it were a day's journey on the other side round about the camp and as it were two cubits high upon the face of the earth and the people stood up all that day and all that night and all the next day and they gathered the quails he that gathered least gathered ten homers and they spread them all abroad for themselves round about the camp and while the flesh was yet between their teeth ere it was chewed the wrath of the lord was kindled against the people and the lord smote the people with a very great plague and he called the name of that place kibrothhattaavah because there they buried the people that lusted and the people journeyed from kibrothhattaavah unto hazeroth and abode at hazeroth and miriam and aaron spake against moses because of the ethiopian woman whom he had married for he had married an ethiopian woman and they said hath the lord indeed spoken only by moses hath he not spoken also by us and the lord heard it now the man moses was very meek above all the men which were upon the face of the earth and the lord spake suddenly unto moses and unto aaron and unto miriam come out ye three unto the tabernacle of the congregation and they three came out and the lord came down in the pillar of the cloud and stood in the door of the tabernacle and called aaron and miriam and they both came forth and he said hear now my words if there be a prophet among you i the lord will make myself known unto him in a vision and will speak unto him in a dream my servant moses is not so who is faithful in all mine house with him will i speak mouth to mouth even apparently and not in dark speeches and the similitude of the lord shall he behold wherefore then were ye not afraid to speak against my servant moses and the anger of the lord was kindled against them and he departed and the cloud departed from off the tabernacle and behold miriam became leprous white as snow and aaron looked upon miriam and behold she was leprous and aaron said unto moses alas my lord i beseech thee lay not the sin upon us wherein we have done foolishly and wherein we have sinned let her not be as one dead of whom the flesh is half consumed when he cometh out of his mother's womb and moses cried unto the lord saying heal her now o god i beseech thee and the lord said unto moses if her father had but spit in her face should she not be ashamed seven days let her be shut out from the camp seven days and after that let her be received in again and miriam was shut out from the camp seven days and the people journeyed not till miriam was brought in again and afterward the people removed from hazeroth and pitched in the wilderness of paran and the lord spake unto moses saying send thou men that they may search the land of canaan which i give unto the children of israel of every tribe of their fathers shall ye send a man every one a ruler among them and moses by the commandment of the lord sent them from the wilderness of paran all those men were heads of the children of israel and these were their names of the tribe of reuben shammua the son of zaccur of the tribe of simeon shaphat the son of hori of the tribe of judah caleb the son of jephunneh of the tribe of issachar igal the son of joseph of the tribe of ephraim oshea the son of nun of the tribe of benjamin palti the son of raphu of the tribe of zebulun gaddiel the son of sodi of the tribe of joseph namely of the tribe of manasseh gaddi the son of susi of the tribe of dan ammiel the son of gemalli of the tribe of asher sethur the son of michael of the tribe of naphtali nahbi the son of vophsi of the tribe of gad geuel the son of machi these are the names of the men which moses sent to spy out the land and moses called oshea the son of nun jehoshua and moses sent them to spy out the land of canaan and said unto them get you up this way southward and go up into the mountain and see the land what it is and the people that dwelleth therein whether they be strong or weak few or many and what the land is that they dwell in whether it be good or bad and what cities they be that they dwell in whether in tents or in strong holds and what the land is whether it be fat or lean whether there be wood therein or not and be ye of good courage and bring of the fruit of the land now the time was the time of the firstripe grapes so they went up and searched the land from the wilderness of zin unto rehob as men come to hamath and they ascended by the south and came unto hebron where ahiman sheshai and talmai the children of anak were now hebron was built seven years before zoan in egypt and they came unto the brook of eshcol and cut down from thence a branch with one cluster of grapes and they bare it between two upon a staff and they brought of the pomegranates and of the figs the place was called the brook eshcol because of the cluster of grapes which the children of israel cut down from thence and they returned from searching of the land after forty days and they went and came to moses and to aaron and to all the congregation of the children of israel unto the wilderness of paran to kadesh and brought back word unto them and unto all the congregation and shewed them the fruit of the land and they told him and said we came unto the land whither thou sentest us and surely it floweth with milk and honey and this is the fruit of it nevertheless the people be strong that dwell in the land and the cities are walled and very great and moreover we saw the children of anak there the amalekites dwell in the land of the south and the hittites and the jebusites and the amorites dwell in the mountains and the canaanites dwell by the sea and by the coast of jordan and caleb stilled the people before moses and said let us go up at once and possess it for we are well able to overcome it but the men that went up with him said we be not able to go up against the people for they are stronger than we and they brought up an evil report of the land which they had searched unto the children of israel saying the land through which we have gone to search it is a land that eateth up the inhabitants thereof and all the people that we saw in it are men of a great stature and there we saw the giants the sons of anak which come of the giants and we were in our own sight as grasshoppers and so we were in their sight and all the congregation lifted up their voice and cried and the people wept that night and all the children of israel murmured against moses and against aaron and the whole congregation said unto them would god that we had died in the land of egypt or would god we had died in this wilderness and wherefore hath the lord brought us unto this land to fall by the sword that our wives and our children should be a prey were it not better for us to return into egypt and they said one to another let us make a captain and let us return into egypt then moses and aaron fell on their faces before all the assembly of the congregation of the children of israel and joshua the son of nun and caleb the son of jephunneh which were of them that searched the land rent their clothes and they spake unto all the company of the children of israel saying the land which we passed through to search it is an exceeding good land if the lord delight in us then he will bring us into this land and give it us a land which floweth with milk and honey only rebel not ye against the lord neither fear ye the people of the land for they are bread for us their defence is departed from them and the lord is with us fear them not but all the congregation bade stone them with stones and the glory of the lord appeared in the tabernacle of the congregation before all the children of israel and the lord said unto moses how long will this people provoke me and how long will it be ere they believe me for all the signs which i have shewed among them i will smite them with the pestilence and disinherit them and will make of thee a greater nation and mightier than they and moses said unto the lord then the egyptians shall hear it for thou broughtest up this people in thy might from among them and they will tell it to the inhabitants of this land for they have heard that thou lord art among this people that thou lord art seen face to face and that thy cloud standeth over them and that thou goest before them by day time in a pillar of a cloud and in a pillar of fire by night now if thou shalt kill all this people as one man then the nations which have heard the fame of thee will speak saying because the lord was not able to bring this people into the land which he sware unto them therefore he hath slain them in the wilderness and now i beseech thee let the power of my lord be great according as thou hast spoken saying the lord is longsuffering and of great mercy forgiving iniquity and transgression and by no means clearing the guilty visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation pardon i beseech thee the iniquity of this people according unto the greatness of thy mercy and as thou hast forgiven this people from egypt even until now and the lord said i have pardoned according to thy word but as truly as i live all the earth shall be filled with the glory of the lord because all those men which have seen my glory and my miracles which i did in egypt and in the wilderness and have tempted me now these ten times and have not hearkened to my voice surely they shall not see the land which i sware unto their fathers neither shall any of them that provoked me see it but my servant caleb because he had another spirit with him and hath followed me fully him will i bring into the land whereinto he went and his seed shall possess it now the amalekites and the canaanites dwelt in the valley tomorrow turn you and get you into the wilderness by the way of the red sea and the lord spake unto moses and unto aaron saying how long shall i bear with this evil congregation which murmur against me i have heard the murmurings of the children of israel which they murmur against me say unto them as truly as i live saith the lord as ye have spoken in mine ears so will i do to you your carcases shall fall in this wilderness and all that were numbered of you according to your whole number from twenty years old and upward which have murmured against me doubtless ye shall not come into the land concerning which i sware to make you dwell therein save caleb the son of jephunneh and joshua the son of nun but your little ones which ye said should be a prey them will i bring in and they shall know the land which ye have despised but as for you your carcases they shall fall in this wilderness and your children shall wander in the wilderness forty years and bear your whoredoms until your carcases be wasted in the wilderness after the number of the days in which ye searched the land even forty days each day for a year shall ye bear your iniquities even forty years and ye shall know my breach of promise i the lord have said i will surely do it unto all this evil congregation that are gathered together against me in this wilderness they shall be consumed and there they shall die and the men which moses sent to search the land who returned and made all the congregation to murmur against him by bringing up a slander upon the land even those men that did bring up the evil report upon the land died by the plague before the lord but joshua the son of nun and caleb the son of jephunneh which were of the men that went to search the land lived still and moses told these sayings unto all the children of israel and the people mourned greatly and they rose up early in the morning and gat them up into the top of the mountain saying lo we be here and will go up unto the place which the lord hath promised for we have sinned and moses said wherefore now do ye transgress the commandment of the lord but it shall not prosper go not up for the lord is not among you that ye be not smitten before your enemies for the amalekites and the canaanites are there before you and ye shall fall by the sword because ye are turned away from the lord therefore the lord will not be with you but they presumed to go up unto the hill top nevertheless the ark of the covenant of the lord and moses departed not out of the camp then the amalekites came down and the canaanites which dwelt in that hill and smote them and discomfited them even unto hormah and the lord spake unto moses saying speak unto the children of israel and say unto them when ye be come into the land of your habitations which i give unto you and will make an offering by fire unto the lord a burnt offering or a sacrifice in performing a vow or in a freewill offering or in your solemn feasts to make a sweet savour unto the lord of the herd or of the flock then shall he that offereth his offering unto the lord bring a meat offering of a tenth deal of flour mingled with the fourth part of an hin of oil and the fourth part of an hin of wine for a drink offering shalt thou prepare with the burnt offering or sacrifice for one lamb or for a ram thou shalt prepare for a meat offering two tenth deals of flour mingled with the third part of an hin of oil and for a drink offering thou shalt offer the third part of an hin of wine for a sweet savour unto the lord and when thou preparest a bullock for a burnt offering or for a sacrifice in performing a vow or peace offerings unto the lord then shall he bring with a bullock a meat offering of three tenth deals of flour mingled with half an hin of oil and thou shalt bring for a drink offering half an hin of wine for an offering made by fire of a sweet savour unto the lord thus shall it be done for one bullock or for one ram or for a lamb or a kid according to the number that ye shall prepare so shall ye do to every one according to their number all that are born of the country shall do these things after this manner in offering an offering made by fire of a sweet savour unto the lord and if a stranger sojourn with you or whosoever be among you in your generations and will offer an offering made by fire of a sweet savour unto the lord as ye do so he shall do one ordinance shall be both for you of the congregation and also for the stranger that sojourneth with you an ordinance for ever in your generations as ye are so shall the stranger be before the lord one law and one manner shall be for you and for the stranger that sojourneth with you and the lord spake unto moses saying speak unto the children of israel and say unto them when ye come into the land whither i bring you then it shall be that when ye eat of the bread of the land ye shall offer up an heave offering unto the lord ye shall offer up a cake of the first of your dough for an heave offering as ye do the heave offering of the threshingfloor so shall ye heave it of the first of your dough ye shall give unto the lord an heave offering in your generations and if ye have erred and not observed all these commandments which the lord hath spoken unto moses even all that the lord hath commanded you by the hand of moses from the day that the lord commanded moses and henceforward among your generations then it shall be if ought be committed by ignorance without the knowledge of the congregation that all the congregation shall offer one young bullock for a burnt offering for a sweet savour unto the lord with his meat offering and his drink offering according to the manner and one kid of the goats for a sin offering and the priest shall make an atonement for all the congregation of the children of israel and it shall be forgiven them for it is ignorance and they shall bring their offering a sacrifice made by fire unto the lord and their sin offering before the lord for their ignorance and it shall be forgiven all the congregation of the children of israel and the stranger that sojourneth among them seeing all the people were in ignorance and if any soul sin through ignorance then he shall bring a she goat of the first year for a sin offering and the priest shall make an atonement for the soul that sinneth ignorantly when he sinneth by ignorance before the lord to make an atonement for him and it shall be forgiven him ye shall have one law for him that sinneth through ignorance both for him that is born among the children of israel and for the stranger that sojourneth among them but the soul that doeth ought presumptuously whether he be born in the land or a stranger the same reproacheth the lord and that soul shall be cut off from among his people because he hath despised the word of the lord and hath broken his commandment that soul shall utterly be cut off his iniquity shall be upon him and while the children of israel were in the wilderness they found a man that gathered sticks upon the sabbath day and they that found him gathering sticks brought him unto moses and aaron and unto all the congregation and they put him in ward because it was not declared what should be done to him and the lord said unto moses the man shall be surely put to death all the congregation shall stone him with stones without the camp and all the congregation brought him without the camp and stoned him with stones and he died as the lord commanded moses and the lord spake unto moses saying speak unto the children of israel and bid them that they make them fringes in the borders of their garments throughout their generations and that they put upon the fringe of the borders a ribband of blue and it shall be unto you for a fringe that ye may look upon it and remember all the commandments of the lord and do them and that ye seek not after your own heart and your own eyes after which ye use to go a whoring that ye may remember and do all my commandments and be holy unto your god i am the lord your god which brought you out of the land of egypt to be your god i am the lord your god now korah the son of izhar the son of kohath the son of levi and dathan and abiram the sons of eliab and on the son of peleth sons of reuben took men and they rose up before moses with certain of the children of israel two hundred and fifty princes of the assembly famous in the congregation men of renown and they gathered themselves together against moses and against aaron and said unto them ye take too much upon you seeing all the congregation are holy every one of them and the lord is among them wherefore then lift ye up yourselves above the congregation of the lord and when moses heard it he fell upon his face and he spake unto korah and unto all his company saying even to morrow the lord will shew who are his and who is holy and will cause him to come near unto him even him whom he hath chosen will he cause to come near unto him this do take you censers korah and all his company and put fire therein and put incense in them before the lord to morrow and it shall be that the man whom the lord doth choose he shall be holy ye take too much upon you ye sons of levi and moses said unto korah hear i pray you ye sons of levi seemeth it but a small thing unto you that the god of israel hath separated you from the congregation of israel to bring you near to himself to do the service of the tabernacle of the lord and to stand before the congregation to minister unto them and he hath brought thee near to him and all thy brethren the sons of levi with thee and seek ye the priesthood also for which cause both thou and all thy company are gathered together against the lord and what is aaron that ye murmur against him and moses sent to call dathan and abiram the sons of eliab which said we will not come up is it a small thing that thou hast brought us up out of a land that floweth with milk and honey to kill us in the wilderness except thou make thyself altogether a prince over us moreover thou hast not brought us into a land that floweth with milk and honey or given us inheritance of fields and vineyards wilt thou put out the eyes of these men we will not come up and moses was very wroth and said unto the lord respect not thou their offering i have not taken one ass from them neither have i hurt one of them and moses said unto korah be thou and all thy company before the lord thou and they and aaron to morrow and take every man his censer and put incense in them and bring ye before the lord every man his censer two hundred and fifty censers thou also and aaron each of you his censer and they took every man his censer and put fire in them and laid incense thereon and stood in the door of the tabernacle of the congregation with moses and aaron and korah gathered all the congregation against them unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation and the glory of the lord appeared unto all the congregation and the lord spake unto moses and unto aaron saying separate yourselves from among this congregation that i may consume them in a moment and they fell upon their faces and said o god the god of the spirits of all flesh shall one man sin and wilt thou be wroth with all the congregation and the lord spake unto moses saying speak unto the congregation saying get you up from about the tabernacle of korah dathan and abiram and moses rose up and went unto dathan and abiram and the elders of israel followed him and he spake unto the congregation saying depart i pray you from the tents of these wicked men and touch nothing of theirs lest ye be consumed in all their sins so they gat up from the tabernacle of korah dathan and abiram on every side and dathan and abiram came out and stood in the door of their tents and their wives and their sons and their little children and moses said hereby ye shall know that the lord hath sent me to do all these works for i have not done them of mine own mind if these men die the common death of all men or if they be visited after the visitation of all men then the lord hath not sent me but if the lord make a new thing and the earth open her mouth and swallow them up with all that appertain unto them and they go down quick into the pit then ye shall understand that these men have provoked the lord and it came to pass as he had made an end of speaking all these words that the ground clave asunder that was under them and the earth opened her mouth and swallowed them up and their houses and all the men that appertained unto korah and all their goods they and all that appertained to them went down alive into the pit and the earth closed upon them and they perished from among the congregation and all israel that were round about them fled at the cry of them for they said lest the earth swallow us up also and there came out a fire from the lord and consumed the two hundred and fifty men that offered incense and the lord spake unto moses saying speak unto eleazar the son of aaron the priest that he take up the censers out of the burning and scatter thou the fire yonder for they are hallowed the censers of these sinners against their own souls let them make them broad plates for a covering of the altar for they offered them before the lord therefore they are hallowed and they shall be a sign unto the children of israel and eleazar the priest took the brasen censers wherewith they that were burnt had offered and they were made broad plates for a covering of the altar to be a memorial unto the children of israel that no stranger which is not of the seed of aaron come near to offer incense before the lord that he be not as korah and as his company as the lord said to him by the hand of moses but on the morrow all the congregation of the children of israel murmured against moses and against aaron saying ye have killed the people of the lord and it came to pass when the congregation was gathered against moses and against aaron that they looked toward the tabernacle of the congregation and behold the cloud covered it and the glory of the lord appeared and moses and aaron came before the tabernacle of the congregation and the lord spake unto moses saying get you up from among this congregation that i may consume them as in a moment and they fell upon their faces and moses said unto aaron take a censer and put fire therein from off the altar and put on incense and go quickly unto the congregation and make an atonement for them for there is wrath gone out from the lord the plague is begun and aaron took as moses commanded and ran into the midst of the congregation and behold the plague was begun among the people and he put on incense and made an atonement for the people and he stood between the dead and the living and the plague was stayed now they that died in the plague were fourteen thousand and seven hundred beside them that died about the matter of korah and aaron returned unto moses unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation and the plague was stayed and the lord spake unto moses saying speak unto the children of israel and take of every one of them a rod according to the house of their fathers of all their princes according to the house of their fathers twelve rods write thou every man's name upon his rod and thou shalt write aaron's name upon the rod of levi for one rod shall be for the head of the house of their fathers and thou shalt lay them up in the tabernacle of the congregation before the testimony where i will meet with you and it shall come to pass that the man's rod whom i shall choose shall blossom and i will make to cease from me the murmurings of the children of israel whereby they murmur against you and moses spake unto the children of israel and every one of their princes gave him a rod apiece for each prince one according to their fathers houses even twelve rods and the rod of aaron was among their rods and moses laid up the rods before the lord in the tabernacle of witness and it came to pass that on the morrow moses went into the tabernacle of witness and behold the rod of aaron for the house of levi was budded and brought forth buds and bloomed blossoms and yielded almonds and moses brought out all the rods from before the lord unto all the children of israel and they looked and took every man his rod and the lord said unto moses bring aaron's rod again before the testimony to be kept for a token against the rebels and thou shalt quite take away their murmurings from me that they die not and moses did so as the lord commanded him so did he and the children of israel spake unto moses saying behold we die we perish we all perish whosoever cometh any thing near unto the tabernacle of the lord shall die shall we be consumed with dying and the lord said unto aaron thou and thy sons and thy father's house with thee shall bear the iniquity of the sanctuary and thou and thy sons with thee shall bear the iniquity of your priesthood and thy brethren also of the tribe of levi the tribe of thy father bring thou with thee that they may be joined unto thee and minister unto thee but thou and thy sons with thee shall minister before the tabernacle of witness and they shall keep thy charge and the charge of all the tabernacle only they shall not come nigh the vessels of the sanctuary and the altar that neither they nor ye also die and they shall be joined unto thee and keep the charge of the tabernacle of the congregation for all the service of the tabernacle and a stranger shall not come nigh unto you and ye shall keep the charge of the sanctuary and the charge of the altar that there be no wrath any more upon the children of israel and i behold i have taken your brethren the levites from among the children of israel to you they are given as a gift for the lord to do the service of the tabernacle of the congregation therefore thou and thy sons with thee shall keep your priest's office for everything of the altar and within the vail and ye shall serve i have given your priest's office unto you as a service of gift and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death and the lord spake unto aaron behold i also have given thee the charge of mine heave offerings of all the hallowed things of the children of israel unto thee have i given them by reason of the anointing and to thy sons by an ordinance for ever this shall be thine of the most holy things reserved from the fire every oblation of theirs every meat offering of theirs and every sin offering of theirs and every trespass offering of theirs which they shall render unto me shall be most holy for thee and for thy sons in the most holy place shalt thou eat it every male shall eat it it shall be holy unto thee and this is thine the heave offering of their gift with all the wave offerings of the children of israel i have given them unto thee and to thy sons and to thy daughters with thee by a statute for ever every one that is clean in thy house shall eat of it all the best of the oil and all the best of the wine and of the wheat the firstfruits of them which they shall offer unto the lord them have i given thee and whatsoever is first ripe in the land which they shall bring unto the lord shall be thine every one that is clean in thine house shall eat of it every thing devoted in israel shall be thine every thing that openeth the matrix in all flesh which they bring unto the lord whether it be of men or beasts shall be thine nevertheless the firstborn of man shalt thou surely redeem and the firstling of unclean beasts shalt thou redeem and those that are to be redeemed from a month old shalt thou redeem according to thine estimation for the money of five shekels after the shekel of the sanctuary which is twenty gerahs but the firstling of a cow or the firstling of a sheep or the firstling of a goat thou shalt not redeem they are holy thou shalt sprinkle their blood upon the altar and shalt burn their fat for an offering made by fire for a sweet savour unto the lord and the flesh of them shall be thine as the wave breast and as the right shoulder are thine all the heave offerings of the holy things which the children of israel offer unto the lord have i given thee and thy sons and thy daughters with thee by a statute for ever it is a covenant of salt for ever before the lord unto thee and to thy seed with thee and the lord spake unto aaron thou shalt have no inheritance in their land neither shalt thou have any part among them i am thy part and thine inheritance among the children of israel and behold i have given the children of levi all the tenth in israel for an inheritance for their service which they serve even the service of the tabernacle of the congregation neither must the children of israel henceforth come nigh the tabernacle of the congregation lest they bear sin and die but the levites shall do the service of the tabernacle of the congregation and they shall bear their iniquity it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations that among the children of israel they have no inheritance but the tithes of the children of israel which they offer as an heave offering unto the lord i have given to the levites to inherit therefore i have said unto them among the children of israel they shall have no inheritance and the lord spake unto moses saying thus speak unto the levites and say unto them when ye take of the children of israel the tithes which i have given you from them for your inheritance then ye shall offer up an heave offering of it for the lord even a tenth part of the tithe and this your heave offering shall be reckoned unto you as though it were the corn of the threshingfloor and as the fulness of the winepress thus ye also shall offer an heave offering unto the lord of all your tithes which ye receive of the children of israel and ye shall give thereof the lord's heave offering to aaron the priest out of all your gifts ye shall offer every heave offering of the lord of all the best thereof even the hallowed part thereof out of it therefore thou shalt say unto them when ye have heaved the best thereof from it then it shall be counted unto the levites as the increase of the threshingfloor and as the increase of the winepress and ye shall eat it in every place ye and your households for it is your reward for your service in the tabernacle of the congregation and ye shall bear no sin by reason of it when ye have heaved from it the best of it neither shall ye pollute the holy things of the children of israel lest ye die and the lord spake unto moses and unto aaron saying this is the ordinance of the law which the lord hath commanded saying speak unto the children of israel that they bring thee a red heifer without spot wherein is no blemish and upon which never came yoke and ye shall give her unto eleazar the priest that he may bring her forth without the camp and one shall slay her before his face and eleazar the priest shall take of her blood with his finger and sprinkle of her blood directly before the tabernacle of the congregation seven times and one shall burn the heifer in his sight her skin and her flesh and her blood with her dung shall he burn and the priest shall take cedar wood and hyssop and scarlet and cast it into the midst of the burning of the heifer then the priest shall wash his clothes and he shall bathe his flesh in water and afterward he shall come into the camp and the priest shall be unclean until the even and he that burneth her shall wash his clothes in water and bathe his flesh in water and shall be unclean until the even and a man that is clean shall gather up the ashes of the heifer and lay them up without the camp in a clean place and it shall be kept for the congregation of the children of israel for a water of separation it is a purification for sin and he that gathereth the ashes of the heifer shall wash his clothes and be unclean until the even and it shall be unto the children of israel and unto the stranger that sojourneth among them for a statute for ever he that toucheth the dead body of any man shall be unclean seven days he shall purify himself with it on the third day and on the seventh day he shall be clean but if he purify not himself the third day then the seventh day he shall not be clean whosoever toucheth the dead body of any man that is dead and purifieth not himself defileth the tabernacle of the lord and that soul shall be cut off from israel because the water of separation was not sprinkled upon him he shall be unclean his uncleanness is yet upon him this is the law when a man dieth in a tent all that come into the tent and all that is in the tent shall be unclean seven days and every open vessel which hath no covering bound upon it is unclean and whosoever toucheth one that is slain with a sword in the open fields or a dead body or a bone of a man or a grave shall be unclean seven days and for an unclean person they shall take of the ashes of the burnt heifer of purification for sin and running water shall be put thereto in a vessel and a clean person shall take hyssop and dip it in the water and sprinkle it upon the tent and upon all the vessels and upon the persons that were there and upon him that touched a bone or one slain or one dead or a grave and the clean person shall sprinkle upon the unclean on the third day and on the seventh day and on the seventh day he shall purify himself and wash his clothes and bathe himself in water and shall be clean at even but the man that shall be unclean and shall not purify himself that soul shall be cut off from among the congregation because he hath defiled the sanctuary of the lord the water of separation hath not been sprinkled upon him he is unclean and it shall be a perpetual statute unto them that he that sprinkleth the water of separation shall wash his clothes and he that toucheth the water of separation shall be unclean until even and whatsoever the unclean person toucheth shall be unclean and the soul that toucheth it shall be unclean until even then came the children of israel even the whole congregation into the desert of zin in the first month and the people abode in kadesh and miriam died there and was buried there and there was no water for the congregation and they gathered themselves together against moses and against aaron and the people chode with moses and spake saying would god that we had died when our brethren died before the lord and why have ye brought up the congregation of the lord into this wilderness that we and our cattle should die there and wherefore have ye made us to come up out of egypt to bring us in unto this evil place it is no place of seed or of figs or of vines or of pomegranates neither is there any water to drink and moses and aaron went from the presence of the assembly unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation and they fell upon their faces and the glory of the lord appeared unto them and the lord spake unto moses saying take the rod and gather thou the assembly together thou and aaron thy brother and speak ye unto the rock before their eyes and it shall give forth his water and thou shalt bring forth to them water out of the rock so thou shalt give the congregation and their beasts drink and moses took the rod from before the lord as he commanded him and moses and aaron gathered the congregation together before the rock and he said unto them hear now ye rebels must we fetch you water out of this rock and moses lifted up his hand and with his rod he smote the rock twice and the water came out abundantly and the congregation drank and their beasts also and the lord spake unto moses and aaron because ye believed me not to sanctify me in the eyes of the children of israel therefore ye shall not bring this congregation into the land which i have given them this is the water of meribah because the children of israel strove with the lord and he was sanctified in them and moses sent messengers from kadesh unto the king of edom thus saith thy brother israel thou knowest all the travail that hath befallen us how our fathers went down into egypt and we have dwelt in egypt a long time and the egyptians vexed us and our fathers and when we cried unto the lord he heard our voice and sent an angel and hath brought us forth out of egypt and behold we are in kadesh a city in the uttermost of thy border let us pass i pray thee through thy country we will not pass through the fields or through the vineyards neither will we drink of the water of the wells we will go by the king's high way we will not turn to the right hand nor to the left until we have passed thy borders and edom said unto him thou shalt not pass by me lest i come out against thee with the sword and the children of israel said unto him we will go by the high way and if i and my cattle drink of thy water then i will pay for it i will only without doing anything else go through on my feet and he said thou shalt not go through and edom came out against him with much people and with a strong hand thus edom refused to give israel passage through his border wherefore israel turned away from him and the children of israel even the whole congregation journeyed from kadesh and came unto mount hor and the lord spake unto moses and aaron in mount hor by the coast of the land of edom saying aaron shall be gathered unto his people for he shall not enter into the land which i have given unto the children of israel because ye rebelled against my word at the water of meribah take aaron and eleazar his son and bring them up unto mount hor and strip aaron of his garments and put them upon eleazar his son and aaron shall be gathered unto his people and shall die there and moses did as the lord commanded and they went up into mount hor in the sight of all the congregation and moses stripped aaron of his garments and put them upon eleazar his son and aaron died there in the top of the mount and moses and eleazar came down from the mount and when all the congregation saw that aaron was dead they mourned for aaron thirty days even all the house of israel and when king arad the canaanite which dwelt in the south heard tell that israel came by the way of the spies then he fought against israel and took some of them prisoners and israel vowed a vow unto the lord and said if thou wilt indeed deliver this people into my hand then i will utterly destroy their cities and the lord hearkened to the voice of israel and delivered up the canaanites and they utterly destroyed them and their cities and he called the name of the place hormah and they journeyed from mount hor by the way of the red sea to compass the land of edom and the soul of the people was much discouraged because of the way and the people spake against god and against moses wherefore have ye brought us up out of egypt to die in the wilderness for there is no bread neither is there any water and our soul loatheth this light bread and the lord sent fiery serpents among the people and they bit the people and much people of israel died therefore the people came to moses and said we have sinned for we have spoken against the lord and against thee pray unto the lord that he take away the serpents from us and moses prayed for the people and the lord said unto moses make thee a fiery serpent and set it upon a pole and it shall come to pass that every one that is bitten when he looketh upon it shall live and moses made a serpent of brass and put it upon a pole and it came to pass that if a serpent had bitten any man when he beheld the serpent of brass he lived and the children of israel set forward and pitched in oboth and they journeyed from oboth and pitched at ijeabarim in the wilderness which is before moab toward the sunrising from thence they removed and pitched in the valley of zared from thence they removed and pitched on the other side of arnon which is in the wilderness that cometh out of the coasts of the amorites for arnon is the border of moab between moab and the amorites wherefore it is said in the book of the wars of the lord what he did in the red sea and in the brooks of arnon and at the stream of the brooks that goeth down to the dwelling of ar and lieth upon the border of moab and from thence they went to beer that is the well whereof the lord spake unto moses gather the people together and i will give them water then israel sang this song spring up o well sing ye unto it the princes digged the well the nobles of the people digged it by the direction of the lawgiver with their staves and from the wilderness they went to mattanah and from mattanah to nahaliel and from nahaliel to bamoth and from bamoth in the valley that is in the country of moab to the top of pisgah which looketh toward jeshimon and israel sent messengers unto sihon king of the amorites saying let me pass through thy land we will not turn into the fields or into the vineyards we will not drink of the waters of the well but we will go along by the king's high way until we be past thy borders and sihon would not suffer israel to pass through his border but sihon gathered all his people together and went out against israel into the wilderness and he came to jahaz and fought against israel and israel smote him with the edge of the sword and possessed his land from arnon unto jabbok even unto the children of ammon for the border of the children of ammon was strong and israel took all these cities and israel dwelt in all the cities of the amorites in heshbon and in all the villages thereof for heshbon was the city of sihon the king of the amorites who had fought against the former king of moab and taken all his land out of his hand even unto arnon wherefore they that speak in proverbs say come into heshbon let the city of sihon be built and prepared for there is a fire gone out of heshbon a flame from the city of sihon it hath consumed ar of moab and the lords of the high places of arnon woe to thee moab thou art undone o people of chemosh he hath given his sons that escaped and his daughters into captivity unto sihon king of the amorites we have shot at them heshbon is perished even unto dibon and we have laid them waste even unto nophah which reacheth unto medeba thus israel dwelt in the land of the amorites and moses sent to spy out jaazer and they took the villages thereof and drove out the amorites that were there and they turned and went up by the way of bashan and og the king of bashan went out against them he and all his people to the battle at edrei and the lord said unto moses fear him not for i have delivered him into thy hand and all his people and his land and thou shalt do to him as thou didst unto sihon king of the amorites which dwelt at heshbon so they smote him and his sons and all his people until there was none left him alive and they possessed his land and the children of israel set forward and pitched in the plains of moab on this side jordan by jericho and balak the son of zippor saw all that israel had done to the amorites and moab was sore afraid of the people because they were many and moab was distressed because of the children of israel and moab said unto the elders of midian now shall this company lick up all that are round about us as the ox licketh up the grass of the field and balak the son of zippor was king of the moabites at that time he sent messengers therefore unto balaam the son of beor to pethor which is by the river of the land of the children of his people to call him saying behold there is a people come out from egypt behold they cover the face of the earth and they abide over against me come now therefore i pray thee curse me this people for they are too mighty for me peradventure i shall prevail that we may smite them and that i may drive them out of the land for i wot that he whom thou blessest is blessed and he whom thou cursest is cursed and the elders of moab and the elders of midian departed with the rewards of divination in their hand and they came unto balaam and spake unto him the words of balak and he said unto them lodge here this night and i will bring you word again as the lord shall speak unto me and the princes of moab abode with balaam and god came unto balaam and said what men are these with thee and balaam said unto god balak the son of zippor king of moab hath sent unto me saying behold there is a people come out of egypt which covereth the face of the earth come now curse me them peradventure i shall be able to overcome them and drive them out and god said unto balaam thou shalt not go with them thou shalt not curse the people for they are blessed and balaam rose up in the morning and said unto the princes of balak get you into your land for the lord refuseth to give me leave to go with you and the princes of moab rose up and they went unto balak and said balaam refuseth to come with us and balak sent yet again princes more and more honourable than they and they came to balaam and said to him thus saith balak the son of zippor let nothing i pray thee hinder thee from coming unto me for i will promote thee unto very great honour and i will do whatsoever thou sayest unto me come therefore i pray thee curse me this people and balaam answered and said unto the servants of balak if balak would give me his house full of silver and gold i cannot go beyond the word of the lord my god to do less or more now therefore i pray you tarry ye also here this night that i may know what the lord will say unto me more and god came unto balaam at night and said unto him if the men come to call thee rise up and go with them but yet the word which i shall say unto thee that shalt thou do and balaam rose up in the morning and saddled his ass and went with the princes of moab and god's anger was kindled because he went and the angel of the lord stood in the way for an adversary against him now he was riding upon his ass and his two servants were with him and the ass saw the angel of the lord standing in the way and his sword drawn in his hand and the ass turned aside out of the way and went into the field and balaam smote the ass to turn her into the way but the angel of the lord stood in a path of the vineyards a wall being on this side and a wall on that side and when the ass saw the angel of the lord she thrust herself unto the wall and crushed balaam's foot against the wall and he smote her again and the angel of the lord went further and stood in a narrow place where was no way to turn either to the right hand or to the left and when the ass saw the angel of the lord she fell down under balaam and balaam's anger was kindled and he smote the ass with a staff and the lord opened the mouth of the ass and she said unto balaam what have i done unto thee that thou hast smitten me these three times and balaam said unto the ass because thou hast mocked me i would there were a sword in mine hand for now would i kill thee and the ass said unto balaam am not i thine ass upon which thou hast ridden ever since i was thine unto this day was i ever wont to do so unto thee and he said nay then the lord opened the eyes of balaam and he saw the angel of the lord standing in the way and his sword drawn in his hand and he bowed down his head and fell flat on his face and the angel of the lord said unto him wherefore hast thou smitten thine ass these three times behold i went out to withstand thee because thy way is perverse before me and the ass saw me and turned from me these three times unless she had turned from me surely now also i had slain thee and saved her alive and balaam said unto the angel of the lord i have sinned for i knew not that thou stoodest in the way against me now therefore if it displease thee i will get me back again and the angel of the lord said unto balaam go with the men but only the word that i shall speak unto thee that thou shalt speak so balaam went with the princes of balak and when balak heard that balaam was come he went out to meet him unto a city of moab which is in the border of arnon which is in the utmost coast and balak said unto balaam did i not earnestly send unto thee to call thee wherefore camest thou not unto me am i not able indeed to promote thee to honour and balaam said unto balak lo i am come unto thee have i now any power at all to say any thing the word that god putteth in my mouth that shall i speak and balaam went with balak and they came unto kirjathhuzoth and balak offered oxen and sheep and sent to balaam and to the princes that were with him and it came to pass on the morrow that balak took balaam and brought him up into the high places of baal that thence he might see the utmost part of the people and balaam said unto balak build me here seven altars and prepare me here seven oxen and seven rams and balak did as balaam had spoken and balak and balaam offered on every altar a bullock and a ram and balaam said unto balak stand by thy burnt offering and i will go peradventure the lord will come to meet me and whatsoever he sheweth me i will tell thee and he went to an high place and god met balaam and he said unto him i have prepared seven altars and i have offered upon every altar a bullock and a ram and the lord put a word in balaam's mouth and said return unto balak and thus thou shalt speak and he returned unto him and lo he stood by his burnt sacrifice he and all the princes of moab and he took up his parable and said balak the king of moab hath brought me from aram out of the mountains of the east saying come curse me jacob and come defy israel how shall i curse whom god hath not cursed or how shall i defy whom the lord hath not defied for from the top of the rocks i see him and from the hills i behold him lo the people shall dwell alone and shall not be reckoned among the nations who can count the dust of jacob and the number of the fourth part of israel let me die the death of the righteous and let my last end be like his and balak said unto balaam what hast thou done unto me i took thee to curse mine enemies and behold thou hast blessed them altogether and he answered and said must i not take heed to speak that which the lord hath put in my mouth and balak said unto him come i pray thee with me unto another place from whence thou mayest see them thou shalt see but the utmost part of them and shalt not see them all and curse me them from thence and he brought him into the field of zophim to the top of pisgah and built seven altars and offered a bullock and a ram on every altar and he said unto balak stand here by thy burnt offering while i meet the lord yonder and the lord met balaam and put a word in his mouth and said go again unto balak and say thus and when he came to him behold he stood by his burnt offering and the princes of moab with him and balak said unto him what hath the lord spoken and he took up his parable and said rise up balak and hear hearken unto me thou son of zippor god is not a man that he should lie neither the son of man that he should repent hath he said and shall he not do it or hath he spoken and shall he not make it good behold i have received commandment to bless and he hath blessed and i cannot reverse it he hath not beheld iniquity in jacob neither hath he seen perverseness in israel the lord his god is with him and the shout of a king is among them god brought them out of egypt he hath as it were the strength of an unicorn surely there is no enchantment against jacob neither is there any divination against israel according to this time it shall be said of jacob and of israel what hath god wrought behold the people shall rise up as a great lion and lift up himself as a young lion he shall not lie down until he eat of the prey and drink the blood of the slain and balak said unto balaam neither curse them at all nor bless them at all but balaam answered and said unto balak told not i thee saying all that the lord speaketh that i must do and balak said unto balaam come i pray thee i will bring thee unto another place peradventure it will please god that thou mayest curse me them from thence and balak brought balaam unto the top of peor that looketh toward jeshimon and balaam said unto balak build me here seven altars and prepare me here seven bullocks and seven rams and balak did as balaam had said and offered a bullock and a ram on every altar and when balaam saw that it pleased the lord to bless israel he went not as at other times to seek for enchantments but he set his face toward the wilderness and balaam lifted up his eyes and he saw israel abiding in his tents according to their tribes and the spirit of god came upon him and he took up his parable and said balaam the son of beor hath said and the man whose eyes are open hath said he hath said which heard the words of god which saw the vision of the almighty falling into a trance but having his eyes open how goodly are thy tents o jacob and thy tabernacles o israel as the valleys are they spread forth as gardens by the river's side as the trees of lign aloes which the lord hath planted and as cedar trees beside the waters he shall pour the water out of his buckets and his seed shall be in many waters and his king shall be higher than agag and his kingdom shall be exalted god brought him forth out of egypt he hath as it were the strength of an unicorn he shall eat up the nations his enemies and shall break their bones and pierce them through with his arrows he couched he lay down as a lion and as a great lion who shall stir him up blessed is he that blesseth thee and cursed is he that curseth thee and balak's anger was kindled against balaam and he smote his hands together and balak said unto balaam i called thee to curse mine enemies and behold thou hast altogether blessed them these three times therefore now flee thou to thy place i thought to promote thee unto great honour but lo the lord hath kept thee back from honour and balaam said unto balak spake i not also to thy messengers which thou sentest unto me saying if balak would give me his house full of silver and gold i cannot go beyond the commandment of the lord to do either good or bad of mine own mind but what the lord saith that will i speak and now behold i go unto my people come therefore and i will advertise thee what this people shall do to thy people in the latter days and he took up his parable and said balaam the son of beor hath said and the man whose eyes are open hath said he hath said which heard the words of god and knew the knowledge of the most high which saw the vision of the almighty falling into a trance but having his eyes open i shall see him but not now i shall behold him but not nigh there shall come a star out of jacob and a sceptre shall rise out of israel and shall smite the corners of moab and destroy all the children of sheth and edom shall be a possession seir also shall be a possession for his enemies and israel shall do valiantly out of jacob shall come he that shall have dominion and shall destroy him that remaineth of the city and when he looked on amalek he took up his parable and said amalek was the first of the nations but his latter end shall be that he perish for ever and he looked on the kenites and took up his parable and said strong is thy dwellingplace and thou puttest thy nest in a rock nevertheless the kenite shall be wasted until asshur shall carry thee away captive and he took up his parable and said alas who shall live when god doeth this and ships shall come from the coast of chittim and shall afflict asshur and shall afflict eber and he also shall perish for ever and balaam rose up and went and returned to his place and balak also went his way and israel abode in shittim and the people began to commit whoredom with the daughters of moab and they called the people unto the sacrifices of their gods and the people did eat and bowed down to their gods and israel joined himself unto baalpeor and the anger of the lord was kindled against israel and the lord said unto moses take all the heads of the people and hang them up before the lord against the sun that the fierce anger of the lord may be turned away from israel and moses said unto the judges of israel slay ye every one his men that were joined unto baalpeor and behold one of the children of israel came and brought unto his brethren a midianitish woman in the sight of moses and in the sight of all the congregation of the children of israel who were weeping before the door of the tabernacle of the congregation and when phinehas the son of eleazar the son of aaron the priest saw it he rose up from among the congregation and took a javelin in his hand and he went after the man of israel into the tent and thrust both of them through the man of israel and the woman through her belly so the plague was stayed from the children of israel and those that died in the plague were twenty and four thousand and the lord spake unto moses saying phinehas the son of eleazar the son of aaron the priest hath turned my wrath away from the children of israel while he was zealous for my sake among them that i consumed not the children of israel in my jealousy wherefore say behold i give unto him my covenant of peace and he shall have it and his seed after him even the covenant of an everlasting priesthood because he was zealous for his god and made an atonement for the children of israel now the name of the israelite that was slain even that was slain with the midianitish woman was zimri the son of salu a prince of a chief house among the simeonites and the name of the midianitish woman that was slain was cozbi the daughter of zur he was head over a people and of a chief house in midian and the lord spake unto moses saying vex the midianites and smite them for they vex you with their wiles wherewith they have beguiled you in the matter of peor and in the matter of cozbi the daughter of a prince of midian their sister which was slain in the day of the plague for peor's sake and it came to pass after the plague that the lord spake unto moses and unto eleazar the son of aaron the priest saying take the sum of all the congregation of the children of israel from twenty years old and upward throughout their fathers house all that are able to go to war in israel and moses and eleazar the priest spake with them in the plains of moab by jordan near jericho saying take the sum of the people from twenty years old and upward as the lord commanded moses and the children of israel which went forth out of the land of egypt reuben the eldest son of israel the children of reuben hanoch of whom cometh the family of the hanochites of pallu the family of the palluites of hezron the family of the hezronites of carmi the family of the carmites these are the families of the reubenites and they that were numbered of them were forty and three thousand and seven hundred and thirty and the sons of pallu eliab and the sons of eliab nemuel and dathan and abiram this is that dathan and abiram which were famous in the congregation who strove against moses and against aaron in the company of korah when they strove against the lord and the earth opened her mouth and swallowed them up together with korah when that company died what time the fire devoured two hundred and fifty men and they became a sign notwithstanding the children of korah died not the sons of simeon after their families of nemuel the family of the nemuelites of jamin the family of the jaminites of jachin the family of the jachinites of zerah the family of the zarhites of shaul the family of the shaulites these are the families of the simeonites twenty and two thousand and two hundred the children of gad after their families of zephon the family of the zephonites of haggi the family of the haggites of shuni the family of the shunites of ozni the family of the oznites of eri the family of the erites of arod the family of the arodites of areli the family of the arelites these are the families of the children of gad according to those that were numbered of them forty thousand and five hundred the sons of judah were er and onan and er and onan died in the land of canaan and the sons of judah after their families were of shelah the family of the shelanites of pharez the family of the pharzites of zerah the family of the zarhites and the sons of pharez were of hezron the family of the hezronites of hamul the family of the hamulites these are the families of judah according to those that were numbered of them threescore and sixteen thousand and five hundred of the sons of issachar after their families of tola the family of the tolaites of pua the family of the punites of jashub the family of the jashubites of shimron the family of the shimronites these are the families of issachar according to those that were numbered of them threescore and four thousand and three hundred of the sons of zebulun after their families of sered the family of the sardites of elon the family of the elonites of jahleel the family of the jahleelites these are the families of the zebulunites according to those that were numbered of them threescore thousand and five hundred the sons of joseph after their families were manasseh and ephraim of the sons of manasseh of machir the family of the machirites and machir begat gilead of gilead come the family of the gileadites these are the sons of gilead of jeezer the family of the jeezerites of helek the family of the helekites and of asriel the family of the asrielites and of shechem the family of the shechemites and of shemida the family of the shemidaites and of hepher the family of the hepherites and zelophehad the son of hepher had no sons but daughters and the names of the daughters of zelophehad were mahlah and noah hoglah milcah and tirzah these are the families of manasseh and those that were numbered of them fifty and two thousand and seven hundred these are the sons of ephraim after their families of shuthelah the family of the shuthalhites of becher the family of the bachrites of tahan the family of the tahanites and these are the sons of shuthelah of eran the family of the eranites these are the families of the sons of ephraim according to those that were numbered of them thirty and two thousand and five hundred these are the sons of joseph after their families the sons of benjamin after their families of bela the family of the belaites of ashbel the family of the ashbelites of ahiram the family of the ahiramites of shupham the family of the shuphamites of hupham the family of the huphamites and the sons of bela were ard and naaman of ard the family of the ardites and of naaman the family of the naamites these are the sons of benjamin after their families and they that were numbered of them were forty and five thousand and six hundred these are the sons of dan after their families of shuham the family of the shuhamites these are the families of dan after their families all the families of the shuhamites according to those that were numbered of them were threescore and four thousand and four hundred of the children of asher after their families of jimna the family of the jimnites of jesui the family of the jesuites of beriah the family of the beriites of the sons of beriah of heber the family of the heberites of malchiel the family of the malchielites and the name of the daughter of asher was sarah these are the families of the sons of asher according to those that were numbered of them who were fifty and three thousand and four hundred of the sons of naphtali after their families of jahzeel the family of the jahzeelites of guni the family of the gunites of jezer the family of the jezerites of shillem the family of the shillemites these are the families of naphtali according to their families and they that were numbered of them were forty and five thousand and four hundred these were the numbered of the children of israel six hundred thousand and a thousand seven hundred and thirty and the lord spake unto moses saying unto these the land shall be divided for an inheritance according to the number of names to many thou shalt give the more inheritance and to few thou shalt give the less inheritance to every one shall his inheritance be given according to those that were numbered of him notwithstanding the land shall be divided by lot according to the names of the tribes of their fathers they shall inherit according to the lot shall the possession thereof be divided between many and few and these are they that were numbered of the levites after their families of gershon the family of the gershonites of kohath the family of the kohathites of merari the family of the merarites these are the families of the levites the family of the libnites the family of the hebronites the family of the mahlites the family of the mushites the family of the korathites and kohath begat amram and the name of amram's wife was jochebed the daughter of levi whom her mother bare to levi in egypt and she bare unto amram aaron and moses and miriam their sister and unto aaron was born nadab and abihu eleazar and ithamar and nadab and abihu died when they offered strange fire before the lord and those that were numbered of them were twenty and three thousand all males from a month old and upward for they were not numbered among the children of israel because there was no inheritance given them among the children of israel these are they that were numbered by moses and eleazar the priest who numbered the children of israel in the plains of moab by jordan near jericho but among these there was not a man of them whom moses and aaron the priest numbered when they numbered the children of israel in the wilderness of sinai for the lord had said of them they shall surely die in the wilderness and there was not left a man of them save caleb the son of jephunneh and joshua the son of nun then came the daughters of zelophehad the son of hepher the son of gilead the son of machir the son of manasseh of the families of manasseh the son of joseph and these are the names of his daughters mahlah noah and hoglah and milcah and tirzah and they stood before moses and before eleazar the priest and before the princes and all the congregation by the door of the tabernacle of the congregation saying our father died in the wilderness and he was not in the company of them that gathered themselves together against the lord in the company of korah but died in his own sin and had no sons why should the name of our father be done away from among his family because he hath no son give unto us therefore a possession among the brethren of our father and moses brought their cause before the lord and the lord spake unto moses saying the daughters of zelophehad speak right thou shalt surely give them a possession of an inheritance among their father's brethren and thou shalt cause the inheritance of their father to pass unto them and thou shalt speak unto the children of israel saying if a man die and have no son then ye shall cause his inheritance to pass unto his daughter and if he have no daughter then ye shall give his inheritance unto his brethren and if he have no brethren then ye shall give his inheritance unto his father's brethren and if his father have no brethren then ye shall give his inheritance unto his kinsman that is next to him of his family and he shall possess it and it shall be unto the children of israel a statute of judgment as the lord commanded moses and the lord said unto moses get thee up into this mount abarim and see the land which i have given unto the children of israel and when thou hast seen it thou also shalt be gathered unto thy people as aaron thy brother was gathered for ye rebelled against my commandment in the desert of zin in the strife of the congregation to sanctify me at the water before their eyes that is the water of meribah in kadesh in the wilderness of zin and moses spake unto the lord saying let the lord the god of the spirits of all flesh set a man over the congregation which may go out before them and which may go in before them and which may lead them out and which may bring them in that the congregation of the lord be not as sheep which have no shepherd and the lord said unto moses take thee joshua the son of nun a man in whom is the spirit and lay thine hand upon him and set him before eleazar the priest and before all the congregation and give him a charge in their sight and thou shalt put some of thine honour upon him that all the congregation of the children of israel may be obedient and he shall stand before eleazar the priest who shall ask counsel for him after the judgment of urim before the lord at his word shall they go out and at his word they shall come in both he and all the children of israel with him even all the congregation and moses did as the lord commanded him and he took joshua and set him before eleazar the priest and before all the congregation and he laid his hands upon him and gave him a charge as the lord commanded by the hand of moses and the lord spake unto moses saying command the children of israel and say unto them my offering and my bread for my sacrifices made by fire for a sweet savour unto me shall ye observe to offer unto me in their due season and thou shalt say unto them this is the offering made by fire which ye shall offer unto the lord two lambs of the first year without spot day by day for a continual burnt offering the one lamb shalt thou offer in the morning and the other lamb shalt thou offer at even and a tenth part of an ephah of flour for a meat offering mingled with the fourth part of an hin of beaten oil it is a continual burnt offering which was ordained in mount sinai for a sweet savour a sacrifice made by fire unto the lord and the drink offering thereof shall be the fourth part of an hin for the one lamb in the holy place shalt thou cause the strong wine to be poured unto the lord for a drink offering and the other lamb shalt thou offer at even as the meat offering of the morning and as the drink offering thereof thou shalt offer it a sacrifice made by fire of a sweet savour unto the lord and on the sabbath day two lambs of the first year without spot and two tenth deals of flour for a meat offering mingled with oil and the drink offering thereof this is the burnt offering of every sabbath beside the continual burnt offering and his drink offering and in the beginnings of your months ye shall offer a burnt offering unto the lord two young bullocks and one ram seven lambs of the first year without spot and three tenth deals of flour for a meat offering mingled with oil for one bullock and two tenth deals of flour for a meat offering mingled with oil for one ram and a several tenth deal of flour mingled with oil for a meat offering unto one lamb for a burnt offering of a sweet savour a sacrifice made by fire unto the lord and their drink offerings shall be half an hin of wine unto a bullock and the third part of an hin unto a ram and a fourth part of an hin unto a lamb this is the burnt offering of every month throughout the months of the year and one kid of the goats for a sin offering unto the lord shall be offered beside the continual burnt offering and his drink offering and in the fourteenth day of the first month is the passover of the lord and in the fifteenth day of this month is the feast seven days shall unleavened bread be eaten in the first day shall be an holy convocation ye shall do no manner of servile work therein but ye shall offer a sacrifice made by fire for a burnt offering unto the lord two young bullocks and one ram and seven lambs of the first year they shall be unto you without blemish and their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil three tenth deals shall ye offer for a bullock and two tenth deals for a ram a several tenth deal shalt thou offer for every lamb throughout the seven lambs and one goat for a sin offering to make an atonement for you ye shall offer these beside the burnt offering in the morning which is for a continual burnt offering after this manner ye shall offer daily throughout the seven days the meat of the sacrifice made by fire of a sweet savour unto the lord it shall be offered beside the continual burnt offering and his drink offering and on the seventh day ye shall have an holy convocation ye shall do no servile work also in the day of the firstfruits when ye bring a new meat offering unto the lord after your weeks be out ye shall have an holy convocation ye shall do no servile work but ye shall offer the burnt offering for a sweet savour unto the lord two young bullocks one ram seven lambs of the first year and their meat offering of flour mingled with oil three tenth deals unto one bullock two tenth deals unto one ram a several tenth deal unto one lamb throughout the seven lambs and one kid of the goats to make an atonement for you ye shall offer them beside the continual burnt offering and his meat offering they shall be unto you without blemish and their drink offerings and in the seventh month on the first day of the month ye shall have an holy convocation ye shall do no servile work it is a day of blowing the trumpets unto you and ye shall offer a burnt offering for a sweet savour unto the lord one young bullock one ram and seven lambs of the first year without blemish and their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil three tenth deals for a bullock and two tenth deals for a ram and one tenth deal for one lamb throughout the seven lambs and one kid of the goats for a sin offering to make an atonement for you beside the burnt offering of the month and his meat offering and the daily burnt offering and his meat offering and their drink offerings according unto their manner for a sweet savour a sacrifice made by fire unto the lord and ye shall have on the tenth day of this seventh month an holy convocation and ye shall afflict your souls ye shall not do any work therein but ye shall offer a burnt offering unto the lord for a sweet savour one young bullock one ram and seven lambs of the first year they shall be unto you without blemish and their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil three tenth deals to a bullock and two tenth deals to one ram a several tenth deal for one lamb throughout the seven lambs one kid of the goats for a sin offering beside the sin offering of atonement and the continual burnt offering and the meat offering of it and their drink offerings and on the fifteenth day of the seventh month ye shall have an holy convocation ye shall do no servile work and ye shall keep a feast unto the lord seven days and ye shall offer a burnt offering a sacrifice made by fire of a sweet savour unto the lord thirteen young bullocks two rams and fourteen lambs of the first year they shall be without blemish and their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil three tenth deals unto every bullock of the thirteen bullocks two tenth deals to each ram of the two rams and a several tenth deal to each lamb of the fourteen lambs and one kid of the goats for a sin offering beside the continual burnt offering his meat offering and his drink offering and on the second day ye shall offer twelve young bullocks two rams fourteen lambs of the first year without spot and their meat offering and their drink offerings for the bullocks for the rams and for the lambs shall be according to their number after the manner and one kid of the goats for a sin offering beside the continual burnt offering and the meat offering thereof and their drink offerings and on the third day eleven bullocks two rams fourteen lambs of the first year without blemish and their meat offering and their drink offerings for the bullocks for the rams and for the lambs shall be according to their number after the manner and one goat for a sin offering beside the continual burnt offering and his meat offering and his drink offering and on the fourth day ten bullocks two rams and fourteen lambs of the first year without blemish their meat offering and their drink offerings for the bullocks for the rams and for the lambs shall be according to their number after the manner and one kid of the goats for a sin offering beside the continual burnt offering his meat offering and his drink offering and on the fifth day nine bullocks two rams and fourteen lambs of the first year without spot and their meat offering and their drink offerings for the bullocks for the rams and for the lambs shall be according to their number after the manner and one goat for a sin offering beside the continual burnt offering and his meat offering and his drink offering and on the sixth day eight bullocks two rams and fourteen lambs of the first year without blemish and their meat offering and their drink offerings for the bullocks for the rams and for the lambs shall be according to their number after the manner and one goat for a sin offering beside the continual burnt offering his meat offering and his drink offering and on the seventh day seven bullocks two rams and fourteen lambs of the first year without blemish and their meat offering and their drink offerings for the bullocks for the rams and for the lambs shall be according to their number after the manner and one goat for a sin offering beside the continual burnt offering his meat offering and his drink offering on the eighth day ye shall have a solemn assembly ye shall do no servile work therein but ye shall offer a burnt offering a sacrifice made by fire of a sweet savour unto the lord one bullock one ram seven lambs of the first year without blemish their meat offering and their drink offerings for the bullock for the ram and for the lambs shall be according to their number after the manner and one goat for a sin offering beside the continual burnt offering and his meat offering and his drink offering these things ye shall do unto the lord in your set feasts beside your vows and your freewill offerings for your burnt offerings and for your meat offerings and for your drink offerings and for your peace offerings and moses told the children of israel according to all that the lord commanded moses and moses spake unto the heads of the tribes concerning the children of israel saying this is the thing which the lord hath commanded if a man vow a vow unto the lord or swear an oath to bind his soul with a bond he shall not break his word he shall do according to all that proceedeth out of his mouth if a woman also vow a vow unto the lord and bind herself by a bond being in her father's house in her youth and her father hear her vow and her bond wherewith she hath bound her soul and her father shall hold his peace at her then all her vows shall stand and every bond wherewith she hath bound her soul shall stand but if her father disallow her in the day that he heareth not any of her vows or of her bonds wherewith she hath bound her soul shall stand and the lord shall forgive her because her father disallowed her and if she had at all an husband when she vowed or uttered ought out of her lips wherewith she bound her soul and her husband heard it and held his peace at her in the day that he heard it then her vows shall stand and her bonds wherewith she bound her soul shall stand but if her husband disallowed her on the day that he heard it then he shall make her vow which she vowed and that which she uttered with her lips wherewith she bound her soul of none effect and the lord shall forgive her but every vow of a widow and of her that is divorced wherewith they have bound their souls shall stand against her and if she vowed in her husband's house or bound her soul by a bond with an oath and her husband heard it and held his peace at her and disallowed her not then all her vows shall stand and every bond wherewith she bound her soul shall stand but if her husband hath utterly made them void on the day he heard them then whatsoever proceeded out of her lips concerning her vows or concerning the bond of her soul shall not stand her husband hath made them void and the lord shall forgive her every vow and every binding oath to afflict the soul her husband may establish it or her husband may make it void but if her husband altogether hold his peace at her from day to day then he establisheth all her vows or all her bonds which are upon her he confirmeth them because he held his peace at her in the day that he heard them but if he shall any ways make them void after that he hath heard them then he shall bear her iniquity these are the statutes which the lord commanded moses between a man and his wife between the father and his daughter being yet in her youth in her father's house and the lord spake unto moses saying avenge the children of israel of the midianites afterward shalt thou be gathered unto thy people and moses spake unto the people saying arm some of yourselves unto the war and let them go against the midianites and avenge the lord of midian of every tribe a thousand throughout all the tribes of israel shall ye send to the war so there were delivered out of the thousands of israel a thousand of every tribe twelve thousand armed for war and moses sent them to the war a thousand of every tribe them and phinehas the son of eleazar the priest to the war with the holy instruments and the trumpets to blow in his hand and they warred against the midianites as the lord commanded moses and they slew all the males and they slew the kings of midian beside the rest of them that were slain namely evi and rekem and zur and hur and reba five kings of midian balaam also the son of beor they slew with the sword and the children of israel took all the women of midian captives and their little ones and took the spoil of all their cattle and all their flocks and all their goods and they burnt all their cities wherein they dwelt and all their goodly castles with fire and they took all the spoil and all the prey both of men and of beasts and they brought the captives and the prey and the spoil unto moses and eleazar the priest and unto the congregation of the children of israel unto the camp at the plains of moab which are by jordan near jericho and moses and eleazar the priest and all the princes of the congregation went forth to meet them without the camp and moses was wroth with the officers of the host with the captains over thousands and captains over hundreds which came from the battle and moses said unto them have ye saved all the women alive behold these caused the children of israel through the counsel of balaam to commit trespass against the lord in the matter of peor and there was a plague among the congregation of the lord now therefore kill every male among the little ones and kill every woman that hath known man by lying with him but all the women children that have not known a man by lying with him keep alive for yourselves and do ye abide without the camp seven days whosoever hath killed any person and whosoever hath touched any slain purify both yourselves and your captives on the third day and on the seventh day and purify all your raiment and all that is made of skins and all work of goats hair and all things made of wood and eleazar the priest said unto the men of war which went to the battle this is the ordinance of the law which the lord commanded moses only the gold and the silver the brass the iron the tin and the lead every thing that may abide the fire ye shall make it go through the fire and it shall be clean nevertheless it shall be purified with the water of separation and all that abideth not the fire ye shall make go through the water and ye shall wash your clothes on the seventh day and ye shall be clean and afterward ye shall come into the camp and the lord spake unto moses saying take the sum of the prey that was taken both of man and of beast thou and eleazar the priest and the chief fathers of the congregation and divide the prey into two parts between them that took the war upon them who went out to battle and between all the congregation and levy a tribute unto the lord of the men of war which went out to battle one soul of five hundred both of the persons and of the beeves and of the asses and of the sheep take it of their half and give it unto eleazar the priest for an heave offering of the lord and of the children of israel's half thou shalt take one portion of fifty of the persons of the beeves of the asses and of the flocks of all manner of beasts and give them unto the levites which keep the charge of the tabernacle of the lord and moses and eleazar the priest did as the lord commanded moses and the booty being the rest of the prey which the men of war had caught was six hundred thousand and seventy thousand and five thousand sheep and threescore and twelve thousand beeves and threescore and one thousand asses and thirty and two thousand persons in all of women that had not known man by lying with him and the half which was the portion of them that went out to war was in number three hundred thousand and seven and thirty thousand and five hundred sheep and the lord's tribute of the sheep was six hundred and threescore and fifteen and the beeves were thirty and six thousand of which the lord's tribute was threescore and twelve and the asses were thirty thousand and five hundred of which the lord's tribute was threescore and one and the persons were sixteen thousand of which the lord's tribute was thirty and two persons and moses gave the tribute which was the lord's heave offering unto eleazar the priest as the lord commanded moses and of the children of israel's half which moses divided from the men that warred now the half that pertained unto the congregation was three hundred thousand and thirty thousand and seven thousand and five hundred sheep and thirty and six thousand beeves and thirty thousand asses and five hundred and sixteen thousand persons even of the children of israel's half moses took one portion of fifty both of man and of beast and gave them unto the levites which kept the charge of the tabernacle of the lord as the lord commanded moses and the officers which were over thousands of the host the captains of thousands and captains of hundreds came near unto moses and they said unto moses thy servants have taken the sum of the men of war which are under our charge and there lacketh not one man of us we have therefore brought an oblation for the lord what every man hath gotten of jewels of gold chains and bracelets rings earrings and tablets to make an atonement for our souls before the lord and moses and eleazar the priest took the gold of them even all wrought jewels and all the gold of the offering that they offered up to the lord of the captains of thousands and of the captains of hundreds was sixteen thousand seven hundred and fifty shekels for the men of war had taken spoil every man for himself and moses and eleazar the priest took the gold of the captains of thousands and of hundreds and brought it into the tabernacle of the congregation for a memorial for the children of israel before the lord now the children of reuben and the children of gad had a very great multitude of cattle and when they saw the land of jazer and the land of gilead that behold the place was a place for cattle the children of gad and the children of reuben came and spake unto moses and to eleazar the priest and unto the princes of the congregation saying ataroth and dibon and jazer and nimrah and heshbon and elealeh and shebam and nebo and beon even the country which the lord smote before the congregation of israel is a land for cattle and thy servants have cattle wherefore said they if we have found grace in thy sight let this land be given unto thy servants for a possession and bring us not over jordan and moses said unto the children of gad and to the children of reuben shall your brethren go to war and shall ye sit here and wherefore discourage ye the heart of the children of israel from going over into the land which the lord hath given them thus did your fathers when i sent them from kadeshbarnea to see the land for when they went up unto the valley of eshcol and saw the land they discouraged the heart of the children of israel that they should not go into the land which the lord had given them and the lord's anger was kindled the same time and he sware saying surely none of the men that came up out of egypt from twenty years old and upward shall see the land which i sware unto abraham unto isaac and unto jacob because they have not wholly followed me save caleb the son of jephunneh the kenezite and joshua the son of nun for they have wholly followed the lord and the lord's anger was kindled against israel and he made them wander in the wilderness forty years until all the generation that had done evil in the sight of the lord was consumed and behold ye are risen up in your fathers stead an increase of sinful men to augment yet the fierce anger of the lord toward israel for if ye turn away from after him he will yet again leave them in the wilderness and ye shall destroy all this people and they came near unto him and said we will build sheepfolds here for our cattle and cities for our little ones but we ourselves will go ready armed before the children of israel until we have brought them unto their place and our little ones shall dwell in the fenced cities because of the inhabitants of the land we will not return unto our houses until the children of israel have inherited every man his inheritance for we will not inherit with them on yonder side jordan or forward because our inheritance is fallen to us on this side jordan eastward and moses said unto them if ye will do this thing if ye will go armed before the lord to war and will go all of you armed over jordan before the lord until he hath driven out his enemies from before him and the land be subdued before the lord then afterward ye shall return and be guiltless before the lord and before israel and this land shall be your possession before the lord but if ye will not do so behold ye have sinned against the lord and be sure your sin will find you out build you cities for your little ones and folds for your sheep and do that which hath proceeded out of your mouth and the children of gad and the children of reuben spake unto moses saying thy servants will do as my lord commandeth our little ones our wives our flocks and all our cattle shall be there in the cities of gilead but thy servants will pass over every man armed for war before the lord to battle as my lord saith so concerning them moses commanded eleazar the priest and joshua the son of nun and the chief fathers of the tribes of the children of israel and moses said unto them if the children of gad and the children of reuben will pass with you over jordan every man armed to battle before the lord and the land shall be subdued before you then ye shall give them the land of gilead for a possession but if they will not pass over with you armed they shall have possessions among you in the land of canaan and the children of gad and the children of reuben answered saying as the lord hath said unto thy servants so will we do we will pass over armed before the lord into the land of canaan that the possession of our inheritance on this side jordan may be ours and moses gave unto them even to the children of gad and to the children of reuben and unto half the tribe of manasseh the son of joseph the kingdom of sihon king of the amorites and the kingdom of og king of bashan the land with the cities thereof in the coasts even the cities of the country round about and the children of gad built dibon and ataroth and aroer and atroth shophan and jaazer and jogbehah and bethnimrah and bethharan fenced cities and folds for sheep and the children of reuben built heshbon and elealeh and kirjathaim and nebo and baalmeon their names being changed and shibmah and gave other names unto the cities which they builded and the children of machir the son of manasseh went to gilead and took it and dispossessed the amorite which was in it and moses gave gilead unto machir the son of manasseh and he dwelt therein and jair the son of manasseh went and took the small towns thereof and called them havothjair and nobah went and took kenath and the villages thereof and called it nobah after his own name these are the journeys of the children of israel which went forth out of the land of egypt with their armies under the hand of moses and aaron and moses wrote their goings out according to their journeys by the commandment of the lord and these are their journeys according to their goings out and they departed from rameses in the first month on the fifteenth day of the first month on the morrow after the passover the children of israel went out with an high hand in the sight of all the egyptians for the egyptians buried all their firstborn which the lord had smitten among them upon their gods also the lord executed judgments and the children of israel removed from rameses and pitched in succoth and they departed from succoth and pitched in etham which is in the edge of the wilderness and they removed from etham and turned again unto pihahiroth which is before baalzephon and they pitched before migdol and they departed from before pihahiroth and passed through the midst of the sea into the wilderness and went three days journey in the wilderness of etham and pitched in marah and they removed from marah and came unto elim and in elim were twelve fountains of water and threescore and ten palm trees and they pitched there and they removed from elim and encamped by the red sea and they removed from the red sea and encamped in the wilderness of sin and they took their journey out of the wilderness of sin and encamped in dophkah and they departed from dophkah and encamped in alush and they removed from alush and encamped at rephidim where was no water for the people to drink and they departed from rephidim and pitched in the wilderness of sinai and they removed from the desert of sinai and pitched at kibrothhattaavah and they departed from kibrothhattaavah and encamped at hazeroth and they departed from hazeroth and pitched in rithmah and they departed from rithmah and pitched at rimmonparez and they departed from rimmonparez and pitched in libnah and they removed from libnah and pitched at rissah and they journeyed from rissah and pitched in kehelathah and they went from kehelathah and pitched in mount shapher and they removed from mount shapher and encamped in haradah and they removed from haradah and pitched in makheloth and they removed from makheloth and encamped at tahath and they departed from tahath and pitched at tarah and they removed from tarah and pitched in mithcah and they went from mithcah and pitched in hashmonah and they departed from hashmonah and encamped at moseroth and they departed from moseroth and pitched in benejaakan and they removed from benejaakan and encamped at horhagidgad and they went from horhagidgad and pitched in jotbathah and they removed from jotbathah and encamped at ebronah and they departed from ebronah and encamped at eziongaber and they removed from eziongaber and pitched in the wilderness of zin which is kadesh and they removed from kadesh and pitched in mount hor in the edge of the land of edom and aaron the priest went up into mount hor at the commandment of the lord and died there in the fortieth year after the children of israel were come out of the land of egypt in the first day of the fifth month and aaron was an hundred and twenty and three years old when he died in mount hor and king arad the canaanite which dwelt in the south in the land of canaan heard of the coming of the children of israel and they departed from mount hor and pitched in zalmonah and they departed from zalmonah and pitched in punon and they departed from punon and pitched in oboth and they departed from oboth and pitched in ijeabarim in the border of moab and they departed from iim and pitched in dibongad and they removed from dibongad and encamped in almondiblathaim and they removed from almondiblathaim and pitched in the mountains of abarim before nebo and they departed from the mountains of abarim and pitched in the plains of moab by jordan near jericho and they pitched by jordan from bethjesimoth even unto abelshittim in the plains of moab and the lord spake unto moses in the plains of moab by jordan near jericho saying speak unto the children of israel and say unto them when ye are passed over jordan into the land of canaan then ye shall drive out all the inhabitants of the land from before you and destroy all their pictures and destroy all their molten images and quite pluck down all their high places and ye shall dispossess the inhabitants of the land and dwell therein for i have given you the land to possess it and ye shall divide the land by lot for an inheritance among your families and to the more ye shall give the more inheritance and to the fewer ye shall give the less inheritance every man's inheritance shall be in the place where his lot falleth according to the tribes of your fathers ye shall inherit but if ye will not drive out the inhabitants of the land from before you then it shall come to pass that those which ye let remain of them shall be pricks in your eyes and thorns in your sides and shall vex you in the land wherein ye dwell moreover it shall come to pass that i shall do unto you as i thought to do unto them and the lord spake unto moses saying command the children of israel and say unto them when ye come into the land of canaan this is the land that shall fall unto you for an inheritance even the land of canaan with the coasts thereof then your south quarter shall be from the wilderness of zin along by the coast of edom and your south border shall be the outmost coast of the salt sea eastward and your border shall turn from the south to the ascent of akrabbim and pass on to zin and the going forth thereof shall be from the south to kadeshbarnea and shall go on to hazaraddar and pass on to azmon and the border shall fetch a compass from azmon unto the river of egypt and the goings out of it shall be at the sea and as for the western border ye shall even have the great sea for a border this shall be your west border and this shall be your north border from the great sea ye shall point out for you mount hor from mount hor ye shall point out your border unto the entrance of hamath and the goings forth of the border shall be to zedad and the border shall go on to ziphron and the goings out of it shall be at hazarenan this shall be your north border and ye shall point out your east border from hazarenan to shepham and the coast shall go down from shepham to riblah on the east side of ain and the border shall descend and shall reach unto the side of the sea of chinnereth eastward and the border shall go down to jordan and the goings out of it shall be at the salt sea this shall be your land with the coasts thereof round about and moses commanded the children of israel saying this is the land which ye shall inherit by lot which the lord commanded to give unto the nine tribes and to the half tribe for the tribe of the children of reuben according to the house of their fathers and the tribe of the children of gad according to the house of their fathers have received their inheritance and half the tribe of manasseh have received their inheritance the two tribes and the half tribe have received their inheritance on this side jordan near jericho eastward toward the sunrising and the lord spake unto moses saying these are the names of the men which shall divide the land unto you eleazar the priest and joshua the son of nun and ye shall take one prince of every tribe to divide the land by inheritance and the names of the men are these of the tribe of judah caleb the son of jephunneh and of the tribe of the children of simeon shemuel the son of ammihud of the tribe of benjamin elidad the son of chislon and the prince of the tribe of the children of dan bukki the son of jogli the prince of the children of joseph for the tribe of the children of manasseh hanniel the son of ephod and the prince of the tribe of the children of ephraim kemuel the son of shiphtan and the prince of the tribe of the children of zebulun elizaphan the son of parnach and the prince of the tribe of the children of issachar paltiel the son of azzan and the prince of the tribe of the children of asher ahihud the son of shelomi and the prince of the tribe of the children of naphtali pedahel the son of ammihud these are they whom the lord commanded to divide the inheritance unto the children of israel in the land of canaan and the lord spake unto moses in the plains of moab by jordan near jericho saying command the children of israel that they give unto the levites of the inheritance of their possession cities to dwell in and ye shall give also unto the levites suburbs for the cities round about them and the cities shall they have to dwell in and the suburbs of them shall be for their cattle and for their goods and for all their beasts and the suburbs of the cities which ye shall give unto the levites shall reach from the wall of the city and outward a thousand cubits round about and ye shall measure from without the city on the east side two thousand cubits and on the south side two thousand cubits and on the west side two thousand cubits and on the north side two thousand cubits and the city shall be in the midst this shall be to them the suburbs of the cities and among the cities which ye shall give unto the levites there shall be six cities for refuge which ye shall appoint for the manslayer that he may flee thither and to them ye shall add forty and two cities so all the cities which ye shall give to the levites shall be forty and eight cities them shall ye give with their suburbs and the cities which ye shall give shall be of the possession of the children of israel from them that have many ye shall give many but from them that have few ye shall give few every one shall give of his cities unto the levites according to his inheritance which he inheriteth and the lord spake unto moses saying speak unto the children of israel and say unto them when ye be come over jordan into the land of canaan then ye shall appoint you cities to be cities of refuge for you that the slayer may flee thither which killeth any person at unawares and they shall be unto you cities for refuge from the avenger that the manslayer die not until he stand before the congregation in judgment and of these cities which ye shall give six cities shall ye have for refuge ye shall give three cities on this side jordan and three cities shall ye give in the land of canaan which shall be cities of refuge these six cities shall be a refuge both for the children of israel and for the stranger and for the sojourner among them that every one that killeth any person unawares may flee thither and if he smite him with an instrument of iron so that he die he is a murderer the murderer shall surely be put to death and if he smite him with throwing a stone wherewith he may die and he die he is a murderer the murderer shall surely be put to death or if he smite him with an hand weapon of wood wherewith he may die and he die he is a murderer the murderer shall surely be put to death the revenger of blood himself shall slay the murderer when he meeteth him he shall slay him but if he thrust him of hatred or hurl at him by laying of wait that he die or in enmity smite him with his hand that he die he that smote him shall surely be put to death for he is a murderer the revenger of blood shall slay the murderer when he meeteth him but if he thrust him suddenly without enmity or have cast upon him any thing without laying of wait or with any stone wherewith a man may die seeing him not and cast it upon him that he die and was not his enemy neither sought his harm then the congregation shall judge between the slayer and the revenger of blood according to these judgments and the congregation shall deliver the slayer out of the hand of the revenger of blood and the congregation shall restore him to the city of his refuge whither he was fled and he shall abide in it unto the death of the high priest which was anointed with the holy oil but if the slayer shall at any time come without the border of the city of his refuge whither he was fled and the revenger of blood find him without the borders of the city of his refuge and the revenger of blood kill the slayer he shall not be guilty of blood because he should have remained in the city of his refuge until the death of the high priest but after the death of the high priest the slayer shall return into the land of his possession so these things shall be for a statute of judgment unto you throughout your generations in all your dwellings whoso killeth any person the murderer shall be put to death by the mouth of witnesses but one witness shall not testify against any person to cause him to die moreover ye shall take no satisfaction for the life of a murderer which is guilty of death but he shall be surely put to death and ye shall take no satisfaction for him that is fled to the city of his refuge that he should come again to dwell in the land until the death of the priest so ye shall not pollute the land wherein ye are for blood it defileth the land and the land cannot be cleansed of the blood that is shed therein but by the blood of him that shed it defile not therefore the land which ye shall inhabit wherein i dwell for i the lord dwell among the children of israel and the chief fathers of the families of the children of gilead the son of machir the son of manasseh of the families of the sons of joseph came near and spake before moses and before the princes the chief fathers of the children of israel and they said the lord commanded my lord to give the land for an inheritance by lot to the children of israel and my lord was commanded by the lord to give the inheritance of zelophehad our brother unto his daughters and if they be married to any of the sons of the other tribes of the children of israel then shall their inheritance be taken from the inheritance of our fathers and shall be put to the inheritance of the tribe whereunto they are received so shall it be taken from the lot of our inheritance and when the jubile of the children of israel shall be then shall their inheritance be put unto the inheritance of the tribe whereunto they are received so shall their inheritance be taken away from the inheritance of the tribe of our fathers and moses commanded the children of israel according to the word of the lord saying the tribe of the sons of joseph hath said well this is the thing which the lord doth command concerning the daughters of zelophehad saying let them marry to whom they think best only to the family of the tribe of their father shall they marry so shall not the inheritance of the children of israel remove from tribe to tribe for every one of the children of israel shall keep himself to the inheritance of the tribe of his fathers and every daughter that possesseth an inheritance in any tribe of the children of israel shall be wife unto one of the family of the tribe of her father that the children of israel may enjoy every man the inheritance of his fathers neither shall the inheritance remove from one tribe to another tribe but every one of the tribes of the children of israel shall keep himself to his own inheritance even as the lord commanded moses so did the daughters of zelophehad for mahlah tirzah and hoglah and milcah and noah the daughters of zelophehad were married unto their father's brothers sons and they were married into the families of the sons of manasseh the son of joseph and their inheritance remained in the tribe of the family of their father these are the commandments and the judgments which the lord commanded by the hand of moses unto the children of israel in the plains of moab by jordan near jericho these be the words which moses spake unto all israel on this side jordan in the wilderness in the plain over against the red sea between paran and tophel and laban and hazeroth and dizahab there are eleven days journey from horeb by the way of mount seir unto kadeshbarnea and it came to pass in the fortieth year in the eleventh month on the first day of the month that moses spake unto the children of israel according unto all that the lord had given him in commandment unto them after he had slain sihon the king of the amorites which dwelt in heshbon and og the king of bashan which dwelt at astaroth in edrei on this side jordan in the land of moab began moses to declare this law saying the lord our god spake unto us in horeb saying ye have dwelt long enough in this mount turn you and take your journey and go to the mount of the amorites and unto all the places nigh thereunto in the plain in the hills and in the vale and in the south and by the sea side to the land of the canaanites and unto lebanon unto the great river the river euphrates behold i have set the land before you go in and possess the land which the lord sware unto your fathers abraham isaac and jacob to give unto them and to their seed after them and i spake unto you at that time saying i am not able to bear you myself alone the lord your god hath multiplied you and behold ye are this day as the stars of heaven for multitude the lord god of your fathers make you a thousand times so many more as ye are and bless you as he hath promised you how can i myself alone bear your cumbrance and your burden and your strife take you wise men and understanding and known among your tribes and i will make them rulers over you and ye answered me and said the thing which thou hast spoken is good for us to do so i took the chief of your tribes wise men and known and made them heads over you captains over thousands and captains over hundreds and captains over fifties and captains over tens and officers among your tribes and i charged your judges at that time saying hear the causes between your brethren and judge righteously between every man and his brother and the stranger that is with him ye shall not respect persons in judgment but ye shall hear the small as well as the great ye shall not be afraid of the face of man for the judgment is god's and the cause that is too hard for you bring it unto me and i will hear it and i commanded you at that time all the things which ye should do and when we departed from horeb we went through all that great and terrible wilderness which ye saw by the way of the mountain of the amorites as the lord our god commanded us and we came to kadeshbarnea and i said unto you ye are come unto the mountain of the amorites which the lord our god doth give unto us behold the lord thy god hath set the land before thee go up and possess it as the lord god of thy fathers hath said unto thee fear not neither be discouraged and ye came near unto me every one of you and said we will send men before us and they shall search us out the land and bring us word again by what way we must go up and into what cities we shall come and the saying pleased me well and i took twelve men of you one of a tribe and they turned and went up into the mountain and came unto the valley of eshcol and searched it out and they took of the fruit of the land in their hands and brought it down unto us and brought us word again and said it is a good land which the lord our god doth give us notwithstanding ye would not go up but rebelled against the commandment of the lord your god and ye murmured in your tents and said because the lord hated us he hath brought us forth out of the land of egypt to deliver us into the hand of the amorites to destroy us whither shall we go up our brethren have discouraged our heart saying the people is greater and taller than we the cities are great and walled up to heaven and moreover we have seen the sons of the anakims there then i said unto you dread not neither be afraid of them the lord your god which goeth before you he shall fight for you according to all that he did for you in egypt before your eyes and in the wilderness where thou hast seen how that the lord thy god bare thee as a man doth bear his son in all the way that ye went until ye came into this place yet in this thing ye did not believe the lord your god who went in the way before you to search you out a place to pitch your tents in in fire by night to shew you by what way ye should go and in a cloud by day and the lord heard the voice of your words and was wroth and sware saying surely there shall not one of these men of this evil generation see that good land which i sware to give unto your fathers save caleb the son of jephunneh he shall see it and to him will i give the land that he hath trodden upon and to his children because he hath wholly followed the lord also the lord was angry with me for your sakes saying thou also shalt not go in thither but joshua the son of nun which standeth before thee he shall go in thither encourage him for he shall cause israel to inherit it moreover your little ones which ye said should be a prey and your children which in that day had no knowledge between good and evil they shall go in thither and unto them will i give it and they shall possess it but as for you turn you and take your journey into the wilderness by the way of the red sea then ye answered and said unto me we have sinned against the lord we will go up and fight according to all that the lord our god commanded us and when ye had girded on every man his weapons of war ye were ready to go up into the hill and the lord said unto me say unto them go not up neither fight for i am not among you lest ye be smitten before your enemies so i spake unto you and ye would not hear but rebelled against the commandment of the lord and went presumptuously up into the hill and the amorites which dwelt in that mountain came out against you and chased you as bees do and destroyed you in seir even unto hormah and ye returned and wept before the lord but the lord would not hearken to your voice nor give ear unto you so ye abode in kadesh many days according unto the days that ye abode there then we turned and took our journey into the wilderness by the way of the red sea as the lord spake unto me and we compassed mount seir many days and the lord spake unto me saying ye have compassed this mountain long enough turn you northward and command thou the people saying ye are to pass through the coast of your brethren the children of esau which dwell in seir and they shall be afraid of you take ye good heed unto yourselves therefore meddle not with them for i will not give you of their land no not so much as a foot breadth because i have given mount seir unto esau for a possession ye shall buy meat of them for money that ye may eat and ye shall also buy water of them for money that ye may drink for the lord thy god hath blessed thee in all the works of thy hand he knoweth thy walking through this great wilderness these forty years the lord thy god hath been with thee thou hast lacked nothing and when we passed by from our brethren the children of esau which dwelt in seir through the way of the plain from elath and from eziongaber we turned and passed by the way of the wilderness of moab and the lord said unto me distress not the moabites neither contend with them in battle for i will not give thee of their land for a possession because i have given ar unto the children of lot for a possession the emims dwelt therein in times past a people great and many and tall as the anakims which also were accounted giants as the anakims but the moabites call them emims the horims also dwelt in seir beforetime but the children of esau succeeded them when they had destroyed them from before them and dwelt in their stead as israel did unto the land of his possession which the lord gave unto them now rise up said i and get you over the brook zered and we went over the brook zered and the space in which we came from kadeshbarnea until we were come over the brook zered was thirty and eight years until all the generation of the men of war were wasted out from among the host as the lord sware unto them for indeed the hand of the lord was against them to destroy them from among the host until they were consumed so it came to pass when all the men of war were consumed and dead from among the people that the lord spake unto me saying thou art to pass over through ar the coast of moab this day and when thou comest nigh over against the children of ammon distress them not nor meddle with them for i will not give thee of the land of the children of ammon any possession because i have given it unto the children of lot for a possession that also was accounted a land of giants giants dwelt therein in old time and the ammonites call them zamzummims a people great and many and tall as the anakims but the lord destroyed them before them and they succeeded them and dwelt in their stead as he did to the children of esau which dwelt in seir when he destroyed the horims from before them and they succeeded them and dwelt in their stead even unto this day and the avims which dwelt in hazerim even unto azzah the caphtorims which came forth out of caphtor destroyed them and dwelt in their stead rise ye up take your journey and pass over the river arnon behold i have given into thine hand sihon the amorite king of heshbon and his land begin to possess it and contend with him in battle this day will i begin to put the dread of thee and the fear of thee upon the nations that are under the whole heaven who shall hear report of thee and shall tremble and be in anguish because of thee and i sent messengers out of the wilderness of kedemoth unto sihon king of heshbon with words of peace saying let me pass through thy land i will go along by the high way i will neither turn unto the right hand nor to the left thou shalt sell me meat for money that i may eat and give me water for money that i may drink only i will pass through on my feet as the children of esau which dwell in seir and the moabites which dwell in ar did unto me until i shall pass over jordan into the land which the lord our god giveth us but sihon king of heshbon would not let us pass by him for the lord thy god hardened his spirit and made his heart obstinate that he might deliver him into thy hand as appeareth this day and the lord said unto me behold i have begun to give sihon and his land before thee begin to possess that thou mayest inherit his land then sihon came out against us he and all his people to fight at jahaz and the lord our god delivered him before us and we smote him and his sons and all his people and we took all his cities at that time and utterly destroyed the men and the women and the little ones of every city we left none to remain only the cattle we took for a prey unto ourselves and the spoil of the cities which we took from aroer which is by the brink of the river of arnon and from the city that is by the river even unto gilead there was not one city too strong for us the lord our god delivered all unto us only unto the land of the children of ammon thou camest not nor unto any place of the river jabbok nor unto the cities in the mountains nor unto whatsoever the lord our god forbad us then we turned and went up the way to bashan and og the king of bashan came out against us he and all his people to battle at edrei and the lord said unto me fear him not for i will deliver him and all his people and his land into thy hand and thou shalt do unto him as thou didst unto sihon king of the amorites which dwelt at heshbon so the lord our god delivered into our hands og also the king of bashan and all his people and we smote him until none was left to him remaining and we took all his cities at that time there was not a city which we took not from them threescore cities all the region of argob the kingdom of og in bashan all these cities were fenced with high walls gates and bars beside unwalled towns a great many and we utterly destroyed them as we did unto sihon king of heshbon utterly destroying the men women and children of every city but all the cattle and the spoil of the cities we took for a prey to ourselves and we took at that time out of the hand of the two kings of the amorites the land that was on this side jordan from the river of arnon unto mount hermon which hermon the sidonians call sirion and the amorites call it shenir all the cities of the plain and all gilead and all bashan unto salchah and edrei cities of the kingdom of og in bashan for only og king of bashan remained of the remnant of giants behold his bedstead was a bedstead of iron is it not in rabbath of the children of ammon nine cubits was the length thereof and four cubits the breadth of it after the cubit of a man and this land which we possessed at that time from aroer which is by the river arnon and half mount gilead and the cities thereof gave i unto the reubenites and to the gadites and the rest of gilead and all bashan being the kingdom of og gave i unto the half tribe of manasseh all the region of argob with all bashan which was called the land of giants jair the son of manasseh took all the country of argob unto the coasts of geshuri and maachathi and called them after his own name bashanhavothjair unto this day and i gave gilead unto machir and unto the reubenites and unto the gadites i gave from gilead even unto the river arnon half the valley and the border even unto the river jabbok which is the border of the children of ammon the plain also and jordan and the coast thereof from chinnereth even unto the sea of the plain even the salt sea under ashdothpisgah eastward and i commanded you at that time saying the lord your god hath given you this land to possess it ye shall pass over armed before your brethren the children of israel all that are meet for the war but your wives and your little ones and your cattle for i know that ye have much cattle shall abide in your cities which i have given you until the lord have given rest unto your brethren as well as unto you and until they also possess the land which the lord your god hath given them beyond jordan and then shall ye return every man unto his possession which i have given you and i commanded joshua at that time saying thine eyes have seen all that the lord your god hath done unto these two kings so shall the lord do unto all the kingdoms whither thou passest ye shall not fear them for the lord your god he shall fight for you and i besought the lord at that time saying o lord god thou hast begun to shew thy servant thy greatness and thy mighty hand for what god is there in heaven or in earth that can do according to thy works and according to thy might i pray thee let me go over and see the good land that is beyond jordan that goodly mountain and lebanon but the lord was wroth with me for your sakes and would not hear me and the lord said unto me let it suffice thee speak no more unto me of this matter get thee up into the top of pisgah and lift up thine eyes westward and northward and southward and eastward and behold it with thine eyes for thou shalt not go over this jordan but charge joshua and encourage him and strengthen him for he shall go over before this people and he shall cause them to inherit the land which thou shalt see so we abode in the valley over against bethpeor now therefore hearken o israel unto the statutes and unto the judgments which i teach you for to do them that ye may live and go in and possess the land which the lord god of your fathers giveth you ye shall not add unto the word which i command you neither shall ye diminish ought from it that ye may keep the commandments of the lord your god which i command you your eyes have seen what the lord did because of baalpeor for all the men that followed baalpeor the lord thy god hath destroyed them from among you but ye that did cleave unto the lord your god are alive every one of you this day behold i have taught you statutes and judgments even as the lord my god commanded me that ye should do so in the land whither ye go to possess it keep therefore and do them for this is your wisdom and your understanding in the sight of the nations which shall hear all these statutes and say surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people for what nation is there so great who hath god so nigh unto them as the lord our god is in all things that we call upon him for and what nation is there so great that hath statutes and judgments so righteous as all this law which i set before you this day only take heed to thyself and keep thy soul diligently lest thou forget the things which thine eyes have seen and lest they depart from thy heart all the days of thy life but teach them thy sons and thy sons sons specially the day that thou stoodest before the lord thy god in horeb when the lord said unto me gather me the people together and i will make them hear my words that they may learn to fear me all the days that they shall live upon the earth and that they may teach their children and ye came near and stood under the mountain and the mountain burned with fire unto the midst of heaven with darkness clouds and thick darkness and the lord spake unto you out of the midst of the fire ye heard the voice of the words but saw no similitude only ye heard a voice and he declared unto you his covenant which he commanded you to perform even ten commandments and he wrote them upon two tables of stone and the lord commanded me at that time to teach you statutes and judgments that ye might do them in the land whither ye go over to possess it take ye therefore good heed unto yourselves for ye saw no manner of similitude on the day that the lord spake unto you in horeb out of the midst of the fire lest ye corrupt yourselves and make you a graven image the similitude of any figure the likeness of male or female the likeness of any beast that is on the earth the likeness of any winged fowl that flieth in the air the likeness of any thing that creepeth on the ground the likeness of any fish that is in the waters beneath the earth and lest thou lift up thine eyes unto heaven and when thou seest the sun and the moon and the stars even all the host of heaven shouldest be driven to worship them and serve them which the lord thy god hath divided unto all nations under the whole heaven but the lord hath taken you and brought you forth out of the iron furnace even out of egypt to be unto him a people of inheritance as ye are this day furthermore the lord was angry with me for your sakes and sware that i should not go over jordan and that i should not go in unto that good land which the lord thy god giveth thee for an inheritance but i must die in this land i must not go over jordan but ye shall go over and possess that good land take heed unto yourselves lest ye forget the covenant of the lord your god which he made with you and make you a graven image or the likeness of any thing which the lord thy god hath forbidden thee for the lord thy god is a consuming fire even a jealous god when thou shalt beget children and children's children and ye shall have remained long in the land and shall corrupt yourselves and make a graven image or the likeness of any thing and shall do evil in the sight of the lord thy god to provoke him to anger i call heaven and earth to witness against you this day that ye shall soon utterly perish from off the land whereunto ye go over jordan to possess it ye shall not prolong your days upon it but shall utterly be destroyed and the lord shall scatter you among the nations and ye shall be left few in number among the heathen whither the lord shall lead you and there ye shall serve gods the work of men's hands wood and stone which neither see nor hear nor eat nor smell but if from thence thou shalt seek the lord thy god thou shalt find him if thou seek him with all thy heart and with all thy soul when thou art in tribulation and all these things are come upon thee even in the latter days if thou turn to the lord thy god and shalt be obedient unto his voice for the lord thy god is a merciful god he will not forsake thee neither destroy thee nor forget the covenant of thy fathers which he sware unto them for ask now of the days that are past which were before thee since the day that god created man upon the earth and ask from the one side of heaven unto the other whether there hath been any such thing as this great thing is or hath been heard like it did ever people hear the voice of god speaking out of the midst of the fire as thou hast heard and live or hath god assayed to go and take him a nation from the midst of another nation by temptations by signs and by wonders and by war and by a mighty hand and by a stretched out arm and by great terrors according to all that the lord your god did for you in egypt before your eyes unto thee it was shewed that thou mightest know that the lord he is god there is none else beside him out of heaven he made thee to hear his voice that he might instruct thee and upon earth he shewed thee his great fire and thou heardest his words out of the midst of the fire and because he loved thy fathers therefore he chose their seed after them and brought thee out in his sight with his mighty power out of egypt to drive out nations from before thee greater and mightier than thou art to bring thee in to give thee their land for an inheritance as it is this day know therefore this day and consider it in thine heart that the lord he is god in heaven above and upon the earth beneath there is none else thou shalt keep therefore his statutes and his commandments which i command thee this day that it may go well with thee and with thy children after thee and that thou mayest prolong thy days upon the earth which the lord thy god giveth thee for ever then moses severed three cities on this side jordan toward the sunrising that the slayer might flee thither which should kill his neighbour unawares and hated him not in times past and that fleeing unto one of these cities he might live namely bezer in the wilderness in the plain country of the reubenites and ramoth in gilead of the gadites and golan in bashan of the manassites and this is the law which moses set before the children of israel these are the testimonies and the statutes and the judgments which moses spake unto the children of israel after they came forth out of egypt on this side jordan in the valley over against bethpeor in the land of sihon king of the amorites who dwelt at heshbon whom moses and the children of israel smote after they were come forth out of egypt and they possessed his land and the land of og king of bashan two kings of the amorites which were on this side jordan toward the sunrising from aroer which is by the bank of the river arnon even unto mount sion which is hermon and all the plain on this side jordan eastward even unto the sea of the plain under the springs of pisgah and moses called all israel and said unto them hear o israel the statutes and judgments which i speak in your ears this day that ye may learn them and keep and do them the lord our god made a covenant with us in horeb the lord made not this covenant with our fathers but with us even us who are all of us here alive this day the lord talked with you face to face in the mount out of the midst of the fire i stood between the lord and you at that time to shew you the word of the lord for ye were afraid by reason of the fire and went not up into the mount saying i am the lord thy god which brought thee out of the land of egypt from the house of bondage thou shalt have none other gods before me thou shalt not make thee any graven image or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above or that is in the earth beneath or that is in the waters beneath the earth thou shalt not bow down thyself unto them nor serve them for i the lord thy god am a jealous god visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me and shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me and keep my commandments thou shalt not take the name of the lord thy god in vain for the lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain keep the sabbath day to sanctify it as the lord thy god hath commanded thee six days thou shalt labour and do all thy work but the seventh day is the sabbath of the lord thy god in it thou shalt not do any work thou nor thy son nor thy daughter nor thy manservant nor thy maidservant nor thine ox nor thine ass nor any of thy cattle nor thy stranger that is within thy gates that thy manservant and thy maidservant may rest as well as thou and remember that thou wast a servant in the land of egypt and that the lord thy god brought thee out thence through a mighty hand and by a stretched out arm therefore the lord thy god commanded thee to keep the sabbath day honour thy father and thy mother as the lord thy god hath commanded thee that thy days may be prolonged and that it may go well with thee in the land which the lord thy god giveth thee thou shalt not kill neither shalt thou commit adultery neither shalt thou steal neither shalt thou bear false witness against thy neighbour neither shalt thou desire thy neighbour's wife neither shalt thou covet thy neighbour's house his field or his manservant or his maidservant his ox or his ass or any thing that is thy neighbour's these words the lord spake unto all your assembly in the mount out of the midst of the fire of the cloud and of the thick darkness with a great voice and he added no more and he wrote them in two tables of stone and delivered them unto me and it came to pass when ye heard the voice out of the midst of the darkness for the mountain did burn with fire that ye came near unto me even all the heads of your tribes and your elders and ye said behold the lord our god hath shewed us his glory and his greatness and we have heard his voice out of the midst of the fire we have seen this day that god doth talk with man and he liveth now therefore why should we die for this great fire will consume us if we hear the voice of the lord our god any more then we shall die for who is there of all flesh that hath heard the voice of the living god speaking out of the midst of the fire as we have and lived go thou near and hear all that the lord our god shall say and speak thou unto us all that the lord our god shall speak unto thee and we will hear it and do it and the lord heard the voice of your words when ye spake unto me and the lord said unto me i have heard the voice of the words of this people which they have spoken unto thee they have well said all that they have spoken o that there were such an heart in them that they would fear me and keep all my commandments always that it might be well with them and with their children for ever go say to them get you into your tents again but as for thee stand thou here by me and i will speak unto thee all the commandments and the statutes and the judgments which thou shalt teach them that they may do them in the land which i give them to possess it ye shall observe to do therefore as the lord your god hath commanded you ye shall not turn aside to the right hand or to the left ye shall walk in all the ways which the lord your god hath commanded you that ye may live and that it may be well with you and that ye may prolong your days in the land which ye shall possess now these are the commandments the statutes and the judgments which the lord your god commanded to teach you that ye might do them in the land whither ye go to possess it that thou mightest fear the lord thy god to keep all his statutes and his commandments which i command thee thou and thy son and thy son's son all the days of thy life and that thy days may be prolonged hear therefore o israel and observe to do it that it may be well with thee and that ye may increase mightily as the lord god of thy fathers hath promised thee in the land that floweth with milk and honey hear o israel the lord our god is one lord and thou shalt love the lord thy god with all thine heart and with all thy soul and with all thy might and these words which i command thee this day shall be in thine heart and thou shalt teach them diligently unto thy children and shalt talk of them when thou sittest in thine house and when thou walkest by the way and when thou liest down and when thou risest up and thou shalt bind them for a sign upon thine hand and they shall be as frontlets between thine eyes and thou shalt write them upon the posts of thy house and on thy gates and it shall be when the lord thy god shall have brought thee into the land which he sware unto thy fathers to abraham to isaac and to jacob to give thee great and goodly cities which thou buildedst not and houses full of all good things which thou filledst not and wells digged which thou diggedst not vineyards and olive trees which thou plantedst not when thou shalt have eaten and be full then beware lest thou forget the lord which brought thee forth out of the land of egypt from the house of bondage thou shalt fear the lord thy god and serve him and shalt swear by his name ye shall not go after other gods of the gods of the people which are round about you for the lord thy god is a jealous god among you lest the anger of the lord thy god be kindled against thee and destroy thee from off the face of the earth ye shall not tempt the lord your god as ye tempted him in massah ye shall diligently keep the commandments of the lord your god and his testimonies and his statutes which he hath commanded thee and thou shalt do that which is right and good in the sight of the lord that it may be well with thee and that thou mayest go in and possess the good land which the lord sware unto thy fathers to cast out all thine enemies from before thee as the lord hath spoken and when thy son asketh thee in time to come saying what mean the testimonies and the statutes and the judgments which the lord our god hath commanded you then thou shalt say unto thy son we were pharaoh's bondmen in egypt and the lord brought us out of egypt with a mighty hand and the lord shewed signs and wonders great and sore upon egypt upon pharaoh and upon all his household before our eyes and he brought us out from thence that he might bring us in to give us the land which he sware unto our fathers and the lord commanded us to do all these statutes to fear the lord our god for our good always that he might preserve us alive as it is at this day and it shall be our righteousness if we observe to do all these commandments before the lord our god as he hath commanded us when the lord thy god shall bring thee into the land whither thou goest to possess it and hath cast out many nations before thee the hittites and the girgashites and the amorites and the canaanites and the perizzites and the hivites and the jebusites seven nations greater and mightier than thou and when the lord thy god shall deliver them before thee thou shalt smite them and utterly destroy them thou shalt make no covenant with them nor shew mercy unto them neither shalt thou make marriages with them thy daughter thou shalt not give unto his son nor his daughter shalt thou take unto thy son for they will turn away thy son from following me that they may serve other gods so will the anger of the lord be kindled against you and destroy thee suddenly but thus shall ye deal with them ye shall destroy their altars and break down their images and cut down their groves and burn their graven images with fire for thou art an holy people unto the lord thy god the lord thy god hath chosen thee to be a special people unto himself above all people that are upon the face of the earth the lord did not set his love upon you nor choose you because ye were more in number than any people for ye were the fewest of all people but because the lord loved you and because he would keep the oath which he had sworn unto your fathers hath the lord brought you out with a mighty hand and redeemed you out of the house of bondmen from the hand of pharaoh king of egypt know therefore that the lord thy god he is god the faithful god which keepeth covenant and mercy with them that love him and keep his commandments to a thousand generations and repayeth them that hate him to their face to destroy them he will not be slack to him that hateth him he will repay him to his face thou shalt therefore keep the commandments and the statutes and the judgments which i command thee this day to do them wherefore it shall come to pass if ye hearken to these judgments and keep and do them that the lord thy god shall keep unto thee the covenant and the mercy which he sware unto thy fathers and he will love thee and bless thee and multiply thee he will also bless the fruit of thy womb and the fruit of thy land thy corn and thy wine and thine oil the increase of thy kine and the flocks of thy sheep in the land which he sware unto thy fathers to give thee thou shalt be blessed above all people there shall not be male or female barren among you or among your cattle and the lord will take away from thee all sickness and will put none of the evil diseases of egypt which thou knowest upon thee but will lay them upon all them that hate thee and thou shalt consume all the people which the lord thy god shall deliver thee thine eye shall have no pity upon them neither shalt thou serve their gods for that will be a snare unto thee if thou shalt say in thine heart these nations are more than i how can i dispossess them thou shalt not be afraid of them but shalt well remember what the lord thy god did unto pharaoh and unto all egypt the great temptations which thine eyes saw and the signs and the wonders and the mighty hand and the stretched out arm whereby the lord thy god brought thee out so shall the lord thy god do unto all the people of whom thou art afraid moreover the lord thy god will send the hornet among them until they that are left and hide themselves from thee be destroyed thou shalt not be affrighted at them for the lord thy god is among you a mighty god and terrible and the lord thy god will put out those nations before thee by little and little thou mayest not consume them at once lest the beasts of the field increase upon thee but the lord thy god shall deliver them unto thee and shall destroy them with a mighty destruction until they be destroyed and he shall deliver their kings into thine hand and thou shalt destroy their name from under heaven there shall no man be able to stand before thee until thou have destroyed them the graven images of their gods shall ye burn with fire thou shalt not desire the silver or gold that is on them nor take it unto thee lest thou be snared therein for it is an abomination to the lord thy god neither shalt thou bring an abomination into thine house lest thou be a cursed thing like it but thou shalt utterly detest it and thou shalt utterly abhor it for it is a cursed thing all the commandments which i command thee this day shall ye observe to do that ye may live and multiply and go in and possess the land which the lord sware unto your fathers and thou shalt remember all the way which the lord thy god led thee these forty years in the wilderness to humble thee and to prove thee to know what was in thine heart whether thou wouldest keep his commandments or no and he humbled thee and suffered thee to hunger and fed thee with manna which thou knewest not neither did thy fathers know that he might make thee know that man doth not live by bread only but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of the lord doth man live thy raiment waxed not old upon thee neither did thy foot swell these forty years thou shalt also consider in thine heart that as a man chasteneth his son so the lord thy god chasteneth thee therefore thou shalt keep the commandments of the lord thy god to walk in his ways and to fear him for the lord thy god bringeth thee into a good land a land of brooks of water of fountains and depths that spring out of valleys and hills a land of wheat and barley and vines and fig trees and pomegranates a land of oil olive and honey a land wherein thou shalt eat bread without scarceness thou shalt not lack any thing in it a land whose stones are iron and out of whose hills thou mayest dig brass when thou hast eaten and art full then thou shalt bless the lord thy god for the good land which he hath given thee beware that thou forget not the lord thy god in not keeping his commandments and his judgments and his statutes which i command thee this day lest when thou hast eaten and art full and hast built goodly houses and dwelt therein and when thy herds and thy flocks multiply and thy silver and thy gold is multiplied and all that thou hast is multiplied then thine heart be lifted up and thou forget the lord thy god which brought thee forth out of the land of egypt from the house of bondage who led thee through that great and terrible wilderness wherein were fiery serpents and scorpions and drought where there was no water who brought thee forth water out of the rock of flint who fed thee in the wilderness with manna which thy fathers knew not that he might humble thee and that he might prove thee to do thee good at thy latter end and thou say in thine heart my power and the might of mine hand hath gotten me this wealth but thou shalt remember the lord thy god for it is he that giveth thee power to get wealth that he may establish his covenant which he sware unto thy fathers as it is this day and it shall be if thou do at all forget the lord thy god and walk after other gods and serve them and worship them i testify against you this day that ye shall surely perish as the nations which the lord destroyeth before your face so shall ye perish because ye would not be obedient unto the voice of the lord your god hear o israel thou art to pass over jordan this day to go in to possess nations greater and mightier than thyself cities great and fenced up to heaven a people great and tall the children of the anakims whom thou knowest and of whom thou hast heard say who can stand before the children of anak understand therefore this day that the lord thy god is he which goeth over before thee as a consuming fire he shall destroy them and he shall bring them down before thy face so shalt thou drive them out and destroy them quickly as the lord hath said unto thee speak not thou in thine heart after that the lord thy god hath cast them out from before thee saying for my righteousness the lord hath brought me in to possess this land but for the wickedness of these nations the lord doth drive them out from before thee not for thy righteousness or for the uprightness of thine heart dost thou go to possess their land but for the wickedness of these nations the lord thy god doth drive them out from before thee and that he may perform the word which the lord sware unto thy fathers abraham isaac and jacob understand therefore that the lord thy god giveth thee not this good land to possess it for thy righteousness for thou art a stiffnecked people remember and forget not how thou provokedst the lord thy god to wrath in the wilderness from the day that thou didst depart out of the land of egypt until ye came unto this place ye have been rebellious against the lord also in horeb ye provoked the lord to wrath so that the lord was angry with you to have destroyed you when i was gone up into the mount to receive the tables of stone even the tables of the covenant which the lord made with you then i abode in the mount forty days and forty nights i neither did eat bread nor drink water and the lord delivered unto me two tables of stone written with the finger of god and on them was written according to all the words which the lord spake with you in the mount out of the midst of the fire in the day of the assembly and it came to pass at the end of forty days and forty nights that the lord gave me the two tables of stone even the tables of the covenant and the lord said unto me arise get thee down quickly from hence for thy people which thou hast brought forth out of egypt have corrupted themselves they are quickly turned aside out of the way which i commanded them they have made them a molten image furthermore the lord spake unto me saying i have seen this people and behold it is a stiffnecked people let me alone that i may destroy them and blot out their name from under heaven and i will make of thee a nation mightier and greater than they so i turned and came down from the mount and the mount burned with fire and the two tables of the covenant were in my two hands and i looked and behold ye had sinned against the lord your god and had made you a molten calf ye had turned aside quickly out of the way which the lord had commanded you and i took the two tables and cast them out of my two hands and brake them before your eyes and i fell down before the lord as at the first forty days and forty nights i did neither eat bread nor drink water because of all your sins which ye sinned in doing wickedly in the sight of the lord to provoke him to anger for i was afraid of the anger and hot displeasure wherewith the lord was wroth against you to destroy you but the lord hearkened unto me at that time also and the lord was very angry with aaron to have destroyed him and i prayed for aaron also the same time and i took your sin the calf which ye had made and burnt it with fire and stamped it and ground it very small even until it was as small as dust and i cast the dust thereof into the brook that descended out of the mount and at taberah and at massah and at kibrothhattaavah ye provoked the lord to wrath likewise when the lord sent you from kadeshbarnea saying go up and possess the land which i have given you then ye rebelled against the commandment of the lord your god and ye believed him not nor hearkened to his voice ye have been rebellious against the lord from the day that i knew you thus i fell down before the lord forty days and forty nights as i fell down at the first because the lord had said he would destroy you i prayed therefore unto the lord and said o lord god destroy not thy people and thine inheritance which thou hast redeemed through thy greatness which thou hast brought forth out of egypt with a mighty hand remember thy servants abraham isaac and jacob look not unto the stubbornness of this people nor to their wickedness nor to their sin lest the land whence thou broughtest us out say because the lord was not able to bring them into the land which he promised them and because he hated them he hath brought them out to slay them in the wilderness yet they are thy people and thine inheritance which thou broughtest out by thy mighty power and by thy stretched out arm at that time the lord said unto me hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first and come up unto me into the mount and make thee an ark of wood and i will write on the tables the words that were in the first tables which thou brakest and thou shalt put them in the ark and i made an ark of shittim wood and hewed two tables of stone like unto the first and went up into the mount having the two tables in mine hand and he wrote on the tables according to the first writing the ten commandments which the lord spake unto you in the mount out of the midst of the fire in the day of the assembly and the lord gave them unto me and i turned myself and came down from the mount and put the tables in the ark which i had made and there they be as the lord commanded me and the children of israel took their journey from beeroth of the children of jaakan to mosera there aaron died and there he was buried and eleazar his son ministered in the priest's office in his stead from thence they journeyed unto gudgodah and from gudgodah to jotbath a land of rivers of waters at that time the lord separated the tribe of levi to bear the ark of the covenant of the lord to stand before the lord to minister unto him and to bless in his name unto this day wherefore levi hath no part nor inheritance with his brethren the lord is his inheritance according as the lord thy god promised him and i stayed in the mount according to the first time forty days and forty nights and the lord hearkened unto me at that time also and the lord would not destroy thee and the lord said unto me arise take thy journey before the people that they may go in and possess the land which i sware unto their fathers to give unto them and now israel what doth the lord thy god require of thee but to fear the lord thy god to walk in all his ways and to love him and to serve the lord thy god with all thy heart and with all thy soul to keep the commandments of the lord and his statutes which i command thee this day for thy good behold the heaven and the heaven of heavens is the lord's thy god the earth also with all that therein is only the lord had a delight in thy fathers to love them and he chose their seed after them even you above all people as it is this day circumcise therefore the foreskin of your heart and be no more stiffnecked for the lord your god is god of gods and lord of lords a great god a mighty and a terrible which regardeth not persons nor taketh reward he doth execute the judgment of the fatherless and widow and loveth the stranger in giving him food and raiment love ye therefore the stranger for ye were strangers in the land of egypt thou shalt fear the lord thy god him shalt thou serve and to him shalt thou cleave and swear by his name he is thy praise and he is thy god that hath done for thee these great and terrible things which thine eyes have seen thy fathers went down into egypt with threescore and ten persons and now the lord thy god hath made thee as the stars of heaven for multitude therefore thou shalt love the lord thy god and keep his charge and his statutes and his judgments and his commandments alway and know ye this day for i speak not with your children which have not known and which have not seen the chastisement of the lord your god his greatness his mighty hand and his stretched out arm and his miracles and his acts which he did in the midst of egypt unto pharaoh the king of egypt and unto all his land and what he did unto the army of egypt unto their horses and to their chariots how he made the water of the red sea to overflow them as they pursued after you and how the lord hath destroyed them unto this day and what he did unto you in the wilderness until ye came into this place and what he did unto dathan and abiram the sons of eliab the son of reuben how the earth opened her mouth and swallowed them up and their households and their tents and all the substance that was in their possession in the midst of all israel but your eyes have seen all the great acts of the lord which he did therefore shall ye keep all the commandments which i command you this day that ye may be strong and go in and possess the land whither ye go to possess it and that ye may prolong your days in the land which the lord sware unto your fathers to give unto them and to their seed a land that floweth with milk and honey for the land whither thou goest in to possess it is not as the land of egypt from whence ye came out where thou sowedst thy seed and wateredst it with thy foot as a garden of herbs but the land whither ye go to possess it is a land of hills and valleys and drinketh water of the rain of heaven a land which the lord thy god careth for the eyes of the lord thy god are always upon it from the beginning of the year even unto the end of the year and it shall come to pass if ye shall hearken diligently unto my commandments which i command you this day to love the lord your god and to serve him with all your heart and with all your soul that i will give you the rain of your land in his due season the first rain and the latter rain that thou mayest gather in thy corn and thy wine and thine oil and i will send grass in thy fields for thy cattle that thou mayest eat and be full take heed to yourselves that your heart be not deceived and ye turn aside and serve other gods and worship them and then the lord's wrath be kindled against you and he shut up the heaven that there be no rain and that the land yield not her fruit and lest ye perish quickly from off the good land which the lord giveth you therefore shall ye lay up these my words in your heart and in your soul and bind them for a sign upon your hand that they may be as frontlets between your eyes and ye shall teach them your children speaking of them when thou sittest in thine house and when thou walkest by the way when thou liest down and when thou risest up and thou shalt write them upon the door posts of thine house and upon thy gates that your days may be multiplied and the days of your children in the land which the lord sware unto your fathers to give them as the days of heaven upon the earth for if ye shall diligently keep all these commandments which i command you to do them to love the lord your god to walk in all his ways and to cleave unto him then will the lord drive out all these nations from before you and ye shall possess greater nations and mightier than yourselves every place whereon the soles of your feet shall tread shall be yours from the wilderness and lebanon from the river the river euphrates even unto the uttermost sea shall your coast be there shall no man be able to stand before you for the lord your god shall lay the fear of you and the dread of you upon all the land that ye shall tread upon as he hath said unto you behold i set before you this day a blessing and a curse a blessing if ye obey the commandments of the lord your god which i command you this day and a curse if ye will not obey the commandments of the lord your god but turn aside out of the way which i command you this day to go after other gods which ye have not known and it shall come to pass when the lord thy god hath brought thee in unto the land whither thou goest to possess it that thou shalt put the blessing upon mount gerizim and the curse upon mount ebal are they not on the other side jordan by the way where the sun goeth down in the land of the canaanites which dwell in the champaign over against gilgal beside the plains of moreh for ye shall pass over jordan to go in to possess the land which the lord your god giveth you and ye shall possess it and dwell therein and ye shall observe to do all the statutes and judgments which i set before you this day these are the statutes and judgments which ye shall observe to do in the land which the lord god of thy fathers giveth thee to possess it all the days that ye live upon the earth ye shall utterly destroy all the places wherein the nations which ye shall possess served their gods upon the high mountains and upon the hills and under every green tree and ye shall overthrow their altars and break their pillars and burn their groves with fire and ye shall hew down the graven images of their gods and destroy the names of them out of that place ye shall not do so unto the lord your god but unto the place which the lord your god shall choose out of all your tribes to put his name there even unto his habitation shall ye seek and thither thou shalt come and thither ye shall bring your burnt offerings and your sacrifices and your tithes and heave offerings of your hand and your vows and your freewill offerings and the firstlings of your herds and of your flocks and there ye shall eat before the lord your god and ye shall rejoice in all that ye put your hand unto ye and your households wherein the lord thy god hath blessed thee ye shall not do after all the things that we do here this day every man whatsoever is right in his own eyes for ye are not as yet come to the rest and to the inheritance which the lord your god giveth you but when ye go over jordan and dwell in the land which the lord your god giveth you to inherit and when he giveth you rest from all your enemies round about so that ye dwell in safety then there shall be a place which the lord your god shall choose to cause his name to dwell there thither shall ye bring all that i command you your burnt offerings and your sacrifices your tithes and the heave offering of your hand and all your choice vows which ye vow unto the lord and ye shall rejoice before the lord your god ye and your sons and your daughters and your menservants and your maidservants and the levite that is within your gates forasmuch as he hath no part nor inheritance with you take heed to thyself that thou offer not thy burnt offerings in every place that thou seest but in the place which the lord shall choose in one of thy tribes there thou shalt offer thy burnt offerings and there thou shalt do all that i command thee notwithstanding thou mayest kill and eat flesh in all thy gates whatsoever thy soul lusteth after according to the blessing of the lord thy god which he hath given thee the unclean and the clean may eat thereof as of the roebuck and as of the hart only ye shall not eat the blood ye shall pour it upon the earth as water thou mayest not eat within thy gates the tithe of thy corn or of thy wine or of thy oil or the firstlings of thy herds or of thy flock nor any of thy vows which thou vowest nor thy freewill offerings or heave offering of thine hand but thou must eat them before the lord thy god in the place which the lord thy god shall choose thou and thy son and thy daughter and thy manservant and thy maidservant and the levite that is within thy gates and thou shalt rejoice before the lord thy god in all that thou puttest thine hands unto take heed to thyself that thou forsake not the levite as long as thou livest upon the earth when the lord thy god shall enlarge thy border as he hath promised thee and thou shalt say i will eat flesh because thy soul longeth to eat flesh thou mayest eat flesh whatsoever thy soul lusteth after if the place which the lord thy god hath chosen to put his name there be too far from thee then thou shalt kill of thy herd and of thy flock which the lord hath given thee as i have commanded thee and thou shalt eat in thy gates whatsoever thy soul lusteth after even as the roebuck and the hart is eaten so thou shalt eat them the unclean and the clean shall eat of them alike only be sure that thou eat not the blood for the blood is the life and thou mayest not eat the life with the flesh thou shalt not eat it thou shalt pour it upon the earth as water thou shalt not eat it that it may go well with thee and with thy children after thee when thou shalt do that which is right in the sight of the lord only thy holy things which thou hast and thy vows thou shalt take and go unto the place which the lord shall choose and thou shalt offer thy burnt offerings the flesh and the blood upon the altar of the lord thy god and the blood of thy sacrifices shall be poured out upon the altar of the lord thy god and thou shalt eat the flesh observe and hear all these words which i command thee that it may go well with thee and with thy children after thee for ever when thou doest that which is good and right in the sight of the lord thy god when the lord thy god shall cut off the nations from before thee whither thou goest to possess them and thou succeedest them and dwellest in their land take heed to thyself that thou be not snared by following them after that they be destroyed from before thee and that thou enquire not after their gods saying how did these nations serve their gods even so will i do likewise thou shalt not do so unto the lord thy god for every abomination to the lord which he hateth have they done unto their gods for even their sons and their daughters they have burnt in the fire to their gods what thing soever i command you observe to do it thou shalt not add thereto nor diminish from it if there arise among you a prophet or a dreamer of dreams and giveth thee a sign or a wonder and the sign or the wonder come to pass whereof he spake unto thee saying let us go after other gods which thou hast not known and let us serve them thou shalt not hearken unto the words of that prophet or that dreamer of dreams for the lord your god proveth you to know whether ye love the lord your god with all your heart and with all your soul ye shall walk after the lord your god and fear him and keep his commandments and obey his voice and ye shall serve him and cleave unto him and that prophet or that dreamer of dreams shall be put to death because he hath spoken to turn you away from the lord your god which brought you out of the land of egypt and redeemed you out of the house of bondage to thrust thee out of the way which the lord thy god commanded thee to walk in so shalt thou put the evil away from the midst of thee if thy brother the son of thy mother or thy son or thy daughter or the wife of thy bosom or thy friend which is as thine own soul entice thee secretly saying let us go and serve other gods which thou hast not known thou nor thy fathers namely of the gods of the people which are round about you nigh unto thee or far off from thee from the one end of the earth even unto the other end of the earth thou shalt not consent unto him nor hearken unto him neither shall thine eye pity him neither shalt thou spare neither shalt thou conceal him but thou shalt surely kill him thine hand shall be first upon him to put him to death and afterwards the hand of all the people and thou shalt stone him with stones that he die because he hath sought to thrust thee away from the lord thy god which brought thee out of the land of egypt from the house of bondage and all israel shall hear and fear and shall do no more any such wickedness as this is among you if thou shalt hear say in one of thy cities which the lord thy god hath given thee to dwell there saying certain men the children of belial are gone out from among you and have withdrawn the inhabitants of their city saying let us go and serve other gods which ye have not known then shalt thou enquire and make search and ask diligently and behold if it be truth and the thing certain that such abomination is wrought among you thou shalt surely smite the inhabitants of that city with the edge of the sword destroying it utterly and all that is therein and the cattle thereof with the edge of the sword and thou shalt gather all the spoil of it into the midst of the street thereof and shalt burn with fire the city and all the spoil thereof every whit for the lord thy god and it shall be an heap for ever it shall not be built again and there shall cleave nought of the cursed thing to thine hand that the lord may turn from the fierceness of his anger and shew thee mercy and have compassion upon thee and multiply thee as he hath sworn unto thy fathers when thou shalt hearken to the voice of the lord thy god to keep all his commandments which i command thee this day to do that which is right in the eyes of the lord thy god ye are the children of the lord your god ye shall not cut yourselves nor make any baldness between your eyes for the dead for thou art an holy people unto the lord thy god and the lord hath chosen thee to be a peculiar people unto himself above all the nations that are upon the earth thou shalt not eat any abominable thing these are the beasts which ye shall eat the ox the sheep and the goat the hart and the roebuck and the fallow deer and the wild goat and the pygarg and the wild ox and the chamois and every beast that parteth the hoof and cleaveth the cleft into two claws and cheweth the cud among the beasts that ye shall eat nevertheless these ye shall not eat of them that chew the cud or of them that divide the cloven hoof as the camel and the hare and the coney for they chew the cud but divide not the hoof therefore they are unclean unto you and the swine because it divideth the hoof yet cheweth not the cud it is unclean unto you ye shall not eat of their flesh nor touch their dead carcase these ye shall eat of all that are in the waters all that have fins and scales shall ye eat and whatsoever hath not fins and scales ye may not eat it is unclean unto you of all clean birds ye shall eat but these are they of which ye shall not eat the eagle and the ossifrage and the ospray and the glede and the kite and the vulture after his kind and every raven after his kind and the owl and the night hawk and the cuckow and the hawk after his kind the little owl and the great owl and the swan and the pelican and the gier eagle and the cormorant and the stork and the heron after her kind and the lapwing and the bat and every creeping thing that flieth is unclean unto you they shall not be eaten but of all clean fowls ye may eat ye shall not eat of anything that dieth of itself thou shalt give it unto the stranger that is in thy gates that he may eat it or thou mayest sell it unto an alien for thou art an holy people unto the lord thy god thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother's milk thou shalt truly tithe all the increase of thy seed that the field bringeth forth year by year and thou shalt eat before the lord thy god in the place which he shall choose to place his name there the tithe of thy corn of thy wine and of thine oil and the firstlings of thy herds and of thy flocks that thou mayest learn to fear the lord thy god always and if the way be too long for thee so that thou art not able to carry it or if the place be too far from thee which the lord thy god shall choose to set his name there when the lord thy god hath blessed thee then shalt thou turn it into money and bind up the money in thine hand and shalt go unto the place which the lord thy god shall choose and thou shalt bestow that money for whatsoever thy soul lusteth after for oxen or for sheep or for wine or for strong drink or for whatsoever thy soul desireth and thou shalt eat there before the lord thy god and thou shalt rejoice thou and thine household and the levite that is within thy gates thou shalt not forsake him for he hath no part nor inheritance with thee at the end of three years thou shalt bring forth all the tithe of thine increase the same year and shalt lay it up within thy gates and the levite because he hath no part nor inheritance with thee and the stranger and the fatherless and the widow which are within thy gates shall come and shall eat and be satisfied that the lord thy god may bless thee in all the work of thine hand which thou doest at the end of every seven years thou shalt make a release and this is the manner of the release every creditor that lendeth ought unto his neighbour shall release it he shall not exact it of his neighbour or of his brother because it is called the lord's release of a foreigner thou mayest exact it again but that which is thine with thy brother thine hand shall release save when there shall be no poor among you for the lord shall greatly bless thee in the land which the lord thy god giveth thee for an inheritance to possess it only if thou carefully hearken unto the voice of the lord thy god to observe to do all these commandments which i command thee this day for the lord thy god blesseth thee as he promised thee and thou shalt lend unto many nations but thou shalt not borrow and thou shalt reign over many nations but they shall not reign over thee if there be among you a poor man of one of thy brethren within any of thy gates in thy land which the lord thy god giveth thee thou shalt not harden thine heart nor shut thine hand from thy poor brother but thou shalt open thine hand wide unto him and shalt surely lend him sufficient for his need in that which he wanteth beware that there be not a thought in thy wicked heart saying the seventh year the year of release is at hand and thine eye be evil against thy poor brother and thou givest him nought and he cry unto the lord against thee and it be sin unto thee thou shalt surely give him and thine heart shall not be grieved when thou givest unto him because that for this thing the lord thy god shall bless thee in all thy works and in all that thou puttest thine hand unto for the poor shall never cease out of the land therefore i command thee saying thou shalt open thine hand wide unto thy brother to thy poor and to thy needy in thy land and if thy brother an hebrew man or an hebrew woman be sold unto thee and serve thee six years then in the seventh year thou shalt let him go free from thee and when thou sendest him out free from thee thou shalt not let him go away empty thou shalt furnish him liberally out of thy flock and out of thy floor and out of thy winepress of that wherewith the lord thy god hath blessed thee thou shalt give unto him and thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in the land of egypt and the lord thy god redeemed thee therefore i command thee this thing to day and it shall be if he say unto thee i will not go away from thee because he loveth thee and thine house because he is well with thee then thou shalt take an aul and thrust it through his ear unto the door and he shall be thy servant for ever and also unto thy maidservant thou shalt do likewise it shall not seem hard unto thee when thou sendest him away free from thee for he hath been worth a double hired servant to thee in serving thee six years and the lord thy god shall bless thee in all that thou doest all the firstling males that come of thy herd and of thy flock thou shalt sanctify unto the lord thy god thou shalt do no work with the firstling of thy bullock nor shear the firstling of thy sheep thou shalt eat it before the lord thy god year by year in the place which the lord shall choose thou and thy household and if there be any blemish therein as if it be lame or blind or have any ill blemish thou shalt not sacrifice it unto the lord thy god thou shalt eat it within thy gates the unclean and the clean person shall eat it alike as the roebuck and as the hart only thou shalt not eat the blood thereof thou shalt pour it upon the ground as water observe the month of abib and keep the passover unto the lord thy god for in the month of abib the lord thy god brought thee forth out of egypt by night thou shalt therefore sacrifice the passover unto the lord thy god of the flock and the herd in the place which the lord shall choose to place his name there thou shalt eat no leavened bread with it seven days shalt thou eat unleavened bread therewith even the bread of affliction for thou camest forth out of the land of egypt in haste that thou mayest remember the day when thou camest forth out of the land of egypt all the days of thy life and there shall be no leavened bread seen with thee in all thy coast seven days neither shall there any thing of the flesh which thou sacrificedst the first day at even remain all night until the morning thou mayest not sacrifice the passover within any of thy gates which the lord thy god giveth thee but at the place which the lord thy god shall choose to place his name in there thou shalt sacrifice the passover at even at the going down of the sun at the season that thou camest forth out of egypt and thou shalt roast and eat it in the place which the lord thy god shall choose and thou shalt turn in the morning and go unto thy tents six days thou shalt eat unleavened bread and on the seventh day shall be a solemn assembly to the lord thy god thou shalt do no work therein seven weeks shalt thou number unto thee begin to number the seven weeks from such time as thou beginnest to put the sickle to the corn and thou shalt keep the feast of weeks unto the lord thy god with a tribute of a freewill offering of thine hand which thou shalt give unto the lord thy god according as the lord thy god hath blessed thee and thou shalt rejoice before the lord thy god thou and thy son and thy daughter and thy manservant and thy maidservant and the levite that is within thy gates and the stranger and the fatherless and the widow that are among you in the place which the lord thy god hath chosen to place his name there and thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in egypt and thou shalt observe and do these statutes thou shalt observe the feast of tabernacles seven days after that thou hast gathered in thy corn and thy wine and thou shalt rejoice in thy feast thou and thy son and thy daughter and thy manservant and thy maidservant and the levite the stranger and the fatherless and the widow that are within thy gates seven days shalt thou keep a solemn feast unto the lord thy god in the place which the lord shall choose because the lord thy god shall bless thee in all thine increase and in all the works of thine hands therefore thou shalt surely rejoice three times in a year shall all thy males appear before the lord thy god in the place which he shall choose in the feast of unleavened bread and in the feast of weeks and in the feast of tabernacles and they shall not appear before the lord empty every man shall give as he is able according to the blessing of the lord thy god which he hath given thee judges and officers shalt thou make thee in all thy gates which the lord thy god giveth thee throughout thy tribes and they shall judge the people with just judgment thou shalt not wrest judgment thou shalt not respect persons neither take a gift for a gift doth blind the eyes of the wise and pervert the words of the righteous that which is altogether just shalt thou follow that thou mayest live and inherit the land which the lord thy god giveth thee thou shalt not plant thee a grove of any trees near unto the altar of the lord thy god which thou shalt make thee neither shalt thou set thee up any image which the lord thy god hateth thou shalt not sacrifice unto the lord thy god any bullock or sheep wherein is blemish or any evilfavouredness for that is an abomination unto the lord thy god if there be found among you within any of thy gates which the lord thy god giveth thee man or woman that hath wrought wickedness in the sight of the lord thy god in transgressing his covenant and hath gone and served other gods and worshipped them either the sun or moon or any of the host of heaven which i have not commanded and it be told thee and thou hast heard of it and enquired diligently and behold it be true and the thing certain that such abomination is wrought in israel then shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman which have committed that wicked thing unto thy gates even that man or that woman and shalt stone them with stones till they die at the mouth of two witnesses or three witnesses shall he that is worthy of death be put to death but at the mouth of one witness he shall not be put to death the hands of the witnesses shall be first upon him to put him to death and afterward the hands of all the people so thou shalt put the evil away from among you if there arise a matter too hard for thee in judgment between blood and blood between plea and plea and between stroke and stroke being matters of controversy within thy gates then shalt thou arise and get thee up into the place which the lord thy god shall choose and thou shalt come unto the priests the levites and unto the judge that shall be in those days and enquire and they shall shew thee the sentence of judgment and thou shalt do according to the sentence which they of that place which the lord shall choose shall shew thee and thou shalt observe to do according to all that they inform thee according to the sentence of the law which they shall teach thee and according to the judgment which they shall tell thee thou shalt do thou shalt not decline from the sentence which they shall shew thee to the right hand nor to the left and the man that will do presumptuously and will not hearken unto the priest that standeth to minister there before the lord thy god or unto the judge even that man shall die and thou shalt put away the evil from israel and all the people shall hear and fear and do no more presumptuously when thou art come unto the land which the lord thy god giveth thee and shalt possess it and shalt dwell therein and shalt say i will set a king over me like as all the nations that are about me thou shalt in any wise set him king over thee whom the lord thy god shall choose one from among thy brethren shalt thou set king over thee thou mayest not set a stranger over thee which is not thy brother but he shall not multiply horses to himself nor cause the people to return to egypt to the end that he should multiply horses forasmuch as the lord hath said unto you ye shall henceforth return no more that way neither shall he multiply wives to himself that his heart turn not away neither shall he greatly multiply to himself silver and gold and it shall be when he sitteth upon the throne of his kingdom that he shall write him a copy of this law in a book out of that which is before the priests the levites and it shall be with him and he shall read therein all the days of his life that he may learn to fear the lord his god to keep all the words of this law and these statutes to do them that his heart be not lifted up above his brethren and that he turn not aside from the commandment to the right hand or to the left to the end that he may prolong his days in his kingdom he and his children in the midst of israel the priests the levites and all the tribe of levi shall have no part nor inheritance with israel they shall eat the offerings of the lord made by fire and his inheritance therefore shall they have no inheritance among their brethren the lord is their inheritance as he hath said unto them and this shall be the priest's due from the people from them that offer a sacrifice whether it be ox or sheep and they shall give unto the priest the shoulder and the two cheeks and the maw the firstfruit also of thy corn of thy wine and of thine oil and the first of the fleece of thy sheep shalt thou give him for the lord thy god hath chosen him out of all thy tribes to stand to minister in the name of the lord him and his sons for ever and if a levite come from any of thy gates out of all israel where he sojourned and come with all the desire of his mind unto the place which the lord shall choose then he shall minister in the name of the lord his god as all his brethren the levites do which stand there before the lord they shall have like portions to eat beside that which cometh of the sale of his patrimony when thou art come into the land which the lord thy god giveth thee thou shalt not learn to do after the abominations of those nations there shall not be found among you any one that maketh his son or his daughter to pass through the fire or that useth divination or an observer of times or an enchanter or a witch or a charmer or a consulter with familiar spirits or a wizard or a necromancer for all that do these things are an abomination unto the lord and because of these abominations the lord thy god doth drive them out from before thee thou shalt be perfect with the lord thy god for these nations which thou shalt possess hearkened unto observers of times and unto diviners but as for thee the lord thy god hath not suffered thee so to do the lord thy god will raise up unto thee a prophet from the midst of thee of thy brethren like unto me unto him ye shall hearken according to all that thou desiredst of the lord thy god in horeb in the day of the assembly saying let me not hear again the voice of the lord my god neither let me see this great fire any more that i die not and the lord said unto me they have well spoken that which they have spoken i will raise them up a prophet from among their brethren like unto thee and will put my words in his mouth and he shall speak unto them all that i shall command him and it shall come to pass that whosoever will not hearken unto my words which he shall speak in my name i will require it of him but the prophet which shall presume to speak a word in my name which i have not commanded him to speak or that shall speak in the name of other gods even that prophet shall die and if thou say in thine heart how shall we know the word which the lord hath not spoken when a prophet speaketh in the name of the lord if the thing follow not nor come to pass that is the thing which the lord hath not spoken but the prophet hath spoken it presumptuously thou shalt not be afraid of him when the lord thy god hath cut off the nations whose land the lord thy god giveth thee and thou succeedest them and dwellest in their cities and in their houses thou shalt separate three cities for thee in the midst of thy land which the lord thy god giveth thee to possess it thou shalt prepare thee a way and divide the coasts of thy land which the lord thy god giveth thee to inherit into three parts that every slayer may flee thither and this is the case of the slayer which shall flee thither that he may live whoso killeth his neighbour ignorantly whom he hated not in time past as when a man goeth into the wood with his neighbour to hew wood and his hand fetcheth a stroke with the axe to cut down the tree and the head slippeth from the helve and lighteth upon his neighbour that he die he shall flee unto one of those cities and live lest the avenger of the blood pursue the slayer while his heart is hot and overtake him because the way is long and slay him whereas he was not worthy of death inasmuch as he hated him not in time past wherefore i command thee saying thou shalt separate three cities for thee and if the lord thy god enlarge thy coast as he hath sworn unto thy fathers and give thee all the land which he promised to give unto thy fathers if thou shalt keep all these commandments to do them which i command thee this day to love the lord thy god and to walk ever in his ways then shalt thou add three cities more for thee beside these three that innocent blood be not shed in thy land which the lord thy god giveth thee for an inheritance and so blood be upon thee but if any man hate his neighbour and lie in wait for him and rise up against him and smite him mortally that he die and fleeth into one of these cities then the elders of his city shall send and fetch him thence and deliver him into the hand of the avenger of blood that he may die thine eye shall not pity him but thou shalt put away the guilt of innocent blood from israel that it may go well with thee thou shalt not remove thy neighbour's landmark which they of old time have set in thine inheritance which thou shalt inherit in the land that the lord thy god giveth thee to possess it one witness shall not rise up against a man for any iniquity or for any sin in any sin that he sinneth at the mouth of two witnesses or at the mouth of three witnesses shall the matter be established if a false witness rise up against any man to testify against him that which is wrong then both the men between whom the controversy is shall stand before the lord before the priests and the judges which shall be in those days and the judges shall make diligent inquisition and behold if the witness be a false witness and hath testified falsely against his brother then shall ye do unto him as he had thought to have done unto his brother so shalt thou put the evil away from among you and those which remain shall hear and fear and shall henceforth commit no more any such evil among you and thine eye shall not pity but life shall go for life eye for eye tooth for tooth hand for hand foot for foot when thou goest out to battle against thine enemies and seest horses and chariots and a people more than thou be not afraid of them for the lord thy god is with thee which brought thee up out of the land of egypt and it shall be when ye are come nigh unto the battle that the priest shall approach and speak unto the people and shall say unto them hear o israel ye approach this day unto battle against your enemies let not your hearts faint fear not and do not tremble neither be ye terrified because of them for the lord your god is he that goeth with you to fight for you against your enemies to save you and the officers shall speak unto the people saying what man is there that hath built a new house and hath not dedicated it let him go and return to his house lest he die in the battle and another man dedicate it and what man is he that hath planted a vineyard and hath not yet eaten of it let him also go and return unto his house lest he die in the battle and another man eat of it and what man is there that hath betrothed a wife and hath not taken her let him go and return unto his house lest he die in the battle and another man take her and the officers shall speak further unto the people and they shall say what man is there that is fearful and fainthearted let him go and return unto his house lest his brethren's heart faint as well as his heart and it shall be when the officers have made an end of speaking unto the people that they shall make captains of the armies to lead the people when thou comest nigh unto a city to fight against it then proclaim peace unto it and it shall be if it make thee answer of peace and open unto thee then it shall be that all the people that is found therein shall be tributaries unto thee and they shall serve thee and if it will make no peace with thee but will make war against thee then thou shalt besiege it and when the lord thy god hath delivered it into thine hands thou shalt smite every male thereof with the edge of the sword but the women and the little ones and the cattle and all that is in the city even all the spoil thereof shalt thou take unto thyself and thou shalt eat the spoil of thine enemies which the lord thy god hath given thee thus shalt thou do unto all the cities which are very far off from thee which are not of the cities of these nations but of the cities of these people which the lord thy god doth give thee for an inheritance thou shalt save alive nothing that breatheth but thou shalt utterly destroy them namely the hittites and the amorites the canaanites and the perizzites the hivites and the jebusites as the lord thy god hath commanded thee that they teach you not to do after all their abominations which they have done unto their gods so should ye sin against the lord your god when thou shalt besiege a city a long time in making war against it to take it thou shalt not destroy the trees thereof by forcing an axe against them for thou mayest eat of them and thou shalt not cut them down for the tree of the field is man's life to employ them in the siege only the trees which thou knowest that they be not trees for meat thou shalt destroy and cut them down and thou shalt build bulwarks against the city that maketh war with thee until it be subdued if one be found slain in the land which the lord thy god giveth thee to possess it lying in the field and it be not known who hath slain him then thy elders and thy judges shall come forth and they shall measure unto the cities which are round about him that is slain and it shall be that the city which is next unto the slain man even the elders of that city shall take an heifer which hath not been wrought with and which hath not drawn in the yoke and the elders of that city shall bring down the heifer unto a rough valley which is neither eared nor sown and shall strike off the heifer's neck there in the valley and the priests the sons of levi shall come near for them the lord thy god hath chosen to minister unto him and to bless in the name of the lord and by their word shall every controversy and every stroke be tried and all the elders of that city that are next unto the slain man shall wash their hands over the heifer that is beheaded in the valley and they shall answer and say our hands have not shed this blood neither have our eyes seen it be merciful o lord unto thy people israel whom thou hast redeemed and lay not innocent blood unto thy people of israel's charge and the blood shall be forgiven them so shalt thou put away the guilt of innocent blood from among you when thou shalt do that which is right in the sight of the lord when thou goest forth to war against thine enemies and the lord thy god hath delivered them into thine hands and thou hast taken them captive and seest among the captives a beautiful woman and hast a desire unto her that thou wouldest have her to thy wife then thou shalt bring her home to thine house and she shall shave her head and pare her nails and she shall put the raiment of her captivity from off her and shall remain in thine house and bewail her father and her mother a full month and after that thou shalt go in unto her and be her husband and she shall be thy wife and it shall be if thou have no delight in her then thou shalt let her go whither she will but thou shalt not sell her at all for money thou shalt not make merchandise of her because thou hast humbled her if a man have two wives one beloved and another hated and they have born him children both the beloved and the hated and if the firstborn son be hers that was hated then it shall be when he maketh his sons to inherit that which he hath that he may not make the son of the beloved firstborn before the son of the hated which is indeed the firstborn but he shall acknowledge the son of the hated for the firstborn by giving him a double portion of all that he hath for he is the beginning of his strength the right of the firstborn is his if a man have a stubborn and rebellious son which will not obey the voice of his father or the voice of his mother and that when they have chastened him will not hearken unto them then shall his father and his mother lay hold on him and bring him out unto the elders of his city and unto the gate of his place and they shall say unto the elders of his city this our son is stubborn and rebellious he will not obey our voice he is a glutton and a drunkard and all the men of his city shall stone him with stones that he die so shalt thou put evil away from among you and all israel shall hear and fear and if a man have committed a sin worthy of death and he be to be put to death and thou hang him on a tree his body shall not remain all night upon the tree but thou shalt in any wise bury him that day for he that is hanged is accursed of god that thy land be not defiled which the lord thy god giveth thee for an inheritance thou shalt not see thy brother's ox or his sheep go astray and hide thyself from them thou shalt in any case bring them again unto thy brother and if thy brother be not nigh unto thee or if thou know him not then thou shalt bring it unto thine own house and it shall be with thee until thy brother seek after it and thou shalt restore it to him again in like manner shalt thou do with his ass and so shalt thou do with his raiment and with all lost thing of thy brother's which he hath lost and thou hast found shalt thou do likewise thou mayest not hide thyself thou shalt not see thy brother's ass or his ox fall down by the way and hide thyself from them thou shalt surely help him to lift them up again the woman shall not wear that which pertaineth unto a man neither shall a man put on a woman's garment for all that do so are abomination unto the lord thy god if a bird's nest chance to be before thee in the way in any tree or on the ground whether they be young ones or eggs and the dam sitting upon the young or upon the eggs thou shalt not take the dam with the young but thou shalt in any wise let the dam go and take the young to thee that it may be well with thee and that thou mayest prolong thy days when thou buildest a new house then thou shalt make a battlement for thy roof that thou bring not blood upon thine house if any man fall from thence thou shalt not sow thy vineyard with divers seeds lest the fruit of thy seed which thou hast sown and the fruit of thy vineyard be defiled thou shalt not plow with an ox and an ass together thou shalt not wear a garment of divers sorts as of woollen and linen together thou shalt make thee fringes upon the four quarters of thy vesture wherewith thou coverest thyself if any man take a wife and go in unto her and hate her and give occasions of speech against her and bring up an evil name upon her and say i took this woman and when i came to her i found her not a maid then shall the father of the damsel and her mother take and bring forth the tokens of the damsel's virginity unto the elders of the city in the gate and the damsel's father shall say unto the elders i gave my daughter unto this man to wife and he hateth her and lo he hath given occasions of speech against her saying i found not thy daughter a maid and yet these are the tokens of my daughter's virginity and they shall spread the cloth before the elders of the city and the elders of that city shall take that man and chastise him and they shall amerce him in an hundred shekels of silver and give them unto the father of the damsel because he hath brought up an evil name upon a virgin of israel and she shall be his wife he may not put her away all his days but if this thing be true and the tokens of virginity be not found for the damsel then they shall bring out the damsel to the door of her father's house and the men of her city shall stone her with stones that she die because she hath wrought folly in israel to play the whore in her father's house so shalt thou put evil away from among you if a man be found lying with a woman married to an husband then they shall both of them die both the man that lay with the woman and the woman so shalt thou put away evil from israel if a damsel that is a virgin be betrothed unto an husband and a man find her in the city and lie with her then ye shall bring them both out unto the gate of that city and ye shall stone them with stones that they die the damsel because she cried not being in the city and the man because he hath humbled his neighbour's wife so thou shalt put away evil from among you but if a man find a betrothed damsel in the field and the man force her and lie with her then the man only that lay with her shall die but unto the damsel thou shalt do nothing there is in the damsel no sin worthy of death for as when a man riseth against his neighbour and slayeth him even so is this matter for he found her in the field and the betrothed damsel cried and there was none to save her if a man find a damsel that is a virgin which is not betrothed and lay hold on her and lie with her and they be found then the man that lay with her shall give unto the damsel's father fifty shekels of silver and she shall be his wife because he hath humbled her he may not put her away all his days a man shall not take his father's wife nor discover his father's skirt he that is wounded in the stones or hath his privy member cut off shall not enter into the congregation of the lord a bastard shall not enter into the congregation of the lord even to his tenth generation shall he not enter into the congregation of the lord an ammonite or moabite shall not enter into the congregation of the lord even to their tenth generation shall they not enter into the congregation of the lord for ever because they met you not with bread and with water in the way when ye came forth out of egypt and because they hired against thee balaam the son of beor of pethor of mesopotamia to curse thee nevertheless the lord thy god would not hearken unto balaam but the lord thy god turned the curse into a blessing unto thee because the lord thy god loved thee thou shalt not seek their peace nor their prosperity all thy days for ever thou shalt not abhor an edomite for he is thy brother thou shalt not abhor an egyptian because thou wast a stranger in his land the children that are begotten of them shall enter into the congregation of the lord in their third generation when the host goeth forth against thine enemies then keep thee from every wicked thing if there be among you any man that is not clean by reason of uncleanness that chanceth him by night then shall he go abroad out of the camp he shall not come within the camp but it shall be when evening cometh on he shall wash himself with water and when the sun is down he shall come into the camp again thou shalt have a place also without the camp whither thou shalt go forth abroad and thou shalt have a paddle upon thy weapon and it shall be when thou wilt ease thyself abroad thou shalt dig therewith and shalt turn back and cover that which cometh from thee for the lord thy god walketh in the midst of thy camp to deliver thee and to give up thine enemies before thee therefore shall thy camp be holy that he see no unclean thing in thee and turn away from thee thou shalt not deliver unto his master the servant which is escaped from his master unto thee he shall dwell with thee even among you in that place which he shall choose in one of thy gates where it liketh him best thou shalt not oppress him there shall be no whore of the daughters of israel nor a sodomite of the sons of israel thou shalt not bring the hire of a whore or the price of a dog into the house of the lord thy god for any vow for even both these are abomination unto the lord thy god thou shalt not lend upon usury to thy brother usury of money usury of victuals usury of any thing that is lent upon usury unto a stranger thou mayest lend upon usury but unto thy brother thou shalt not lend upon usury that the lord thy god may bless thee in all that thou settest thine hand to in the land whither thou goest to possess it when thou shalt vow a vow unto the lord thy god thou shalt not slack to pay it for the lord thy god will surely require it of thee and it would be sin in thee but if thou shalt forbear to vow it shall be no sin in thee that which is gone out of thy lips thou shalt keep and perform even a freewill offering according as thou hast vowed unto the lord thy god which thou hast promised with thy mouth when thou comest into thy neighbour's vineyard then thou mayest eat grapes thy fill at thine own pleasure but thou shalt not put any in thy vessel when thou comest into the standing corn of thy neighbour then thou mayest pluck the ears with thine hand but thou shalt not move a sickle unto thy neighbour's standing corn when a man hath taken a wife and married her and it come to pass that she find no favour in his eyes because he hath found some uncleanness in her then let him write her a bill of divorcement and give it in her hand and send her out of his house and when she is departed out of his house she may go and be another man's wife and if the latter husband hate her and write her a bill of divorcement and giveth it in her hand and sendeth her out of his house or if the latter husband die which took her to be his wife her former husband which sent her away may not take her again to be his wife after that she is defiled for that is abomination before the lord and thou shalt not cause the land to sin which the lord thy god giveth thee for an inheritance when a man hath taken a new wife he shall not go out to war neither shall he be charged with any business but he shall be free at home one year and shall cheer up his wife which he hath taken no man shall take the nether or the upper millstone to pledge for he taketh a man's life to pledge if a man be found stealing any of his brethren of the children of israel and maketh merchandise of him or selleth him then that thief shall die and thou shalt put evil away from among you take heed in the plague of leprosy that thou observe diligently and do according to all that the priests the levites shall teach you as i commanded them so ye shall observe to do remember what the lord thy god did unto miriam by the way after that ye were come forth out of egypt when thou dost lend thy brother any thing thou shalt not go into his house to fetch his pledge thou shalt stand abroad and the man to whom thou dost lend shall bring out the pledge abroad unto thee and if the man be poor thou shalt not sleep with his pledge in any case thou shalt deliver him the pledge again when the sun goeth down that he may sleep in his own raiment and bless thee and it shall be righteousness unto thee before the lord thy god thou shalt not oppress an hired servant that is poor and needy whether he be of thy brethren or of thy strangers that are in thy land within thy gates at his day thou shalt give him his hire neither shall the sun go down upon it for he is poor and setteth his heart upon it lest he cry against thee unto the lord and it be sin unto thee the fathers shall not be put to death for the children neither shall the children be put to death for the fathers every man shall be put to death for his own sin thou shalt not pervert the judgment of the stranger nor of the fatherless nor take a widow's raiment to pledge but thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in egypt and the lord thy god redeemed thee thence therefore i command thee to do this thing when thou cuttest down thine harvest in thy field and hast forgot a sheaf in the field thou shalt not go again to fetch it it shall be for the stranger for the fatherless and for the widow that the lord thy god may bless thee in all the work of thine hands when thou beatest thine olive tree thou shalt not go over the boughs again it shall be for the stranger for the fatherless and for the widow when thou gatherest the grapes of thy vineyard thou shalt not glean it afterward it shall be for the stranger for the fatherless and for the widow and thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in the land of egypt therefore i command thee to do this thing if there be a controversy between men and they come unto judgment that the judges may judge them then they shall justify the righteous and condemn the wicked and it shall be if the wicked man be worthy to be beaten that the judge shall cause him to lie down and to be beaten before his face according to his fault by a certain number forty stripes he may give him and not exceed lest if he should exceed and beat him above these with many stripes then thy brother should seem vile unto thee thou shalt not muzzle the ox when he treadeth out the corn if brethren dwell together and one of them die and have no child the wife of the dead shall not marry without unto a stranger her husband's brother shall go in unto her and take her to him to wife and perform the duty of an husband's brother unto her and it shall be that the firstborn which she beareth shall succeed in the name of his brother which is dead that his name be not put out of israel and if the man like not to take his brother's wife then let his brother's wife go up to the gate unto the elders and say my husband's brother refuseth to raise up unto his brother a name in israel he will not perform the duty of my husband's brother then the elders of his city shall call him and speak unto him and if he stand to it and say i like not to take her then shall his brother's wife come unto him in the presence of the elders and loose his shoe from off his foot and spit in his face and shall answer and say so shall it be done unto that man that will not build up his brother's house and his name shall be called in israel the house of him that hath his shoe loosed when men strive together one with another and the wife of the one draweth near for to deliver her husband out of the hand of him that smiteth him and putteth forth her hand and taketh him by the secrets then thou shalt cut off her hand thine eye shall not pity her thou shalt not have in thy bag divers weights a great and a small thou shalt not have in thine house divers measures a great and a small but thou shalt have a perfect and just weight a perfect and just measure shalt thou have that thy days may be lengthened in the land which the lord thy god giveth thee for all that do such things and all that do unrighteously are an abomination unto the lord thy god remember what amalek did unto thee by the way when ye were come forth out of egypt how he met thee by the way and smote the hindmost of thee even all that were feeble behind thee when thou wast faint and weary and he feared not god therefore it shall be when the lord thy god hath given thee rest from all thine enemies round about in the land which the lord thy god giveth thee for an inheritance to possess it that thou shalt blot out the remembrance of amalek from under heaven thou shalt not forget it and it shall be when thou art come in unto the land which the lord thy god giveth thee for an inheritance and possessest it and dwellest therein that thou shalt take of the first of all the fruit of the earth which thou shalt bring of thy land that the lord thy god giveth thee and shalt put it in a basket and shalt go unto the place which the lord thy god shall choose to place his name there and thou shalt go unto the priest that shall be in those days and say unto him i profess this day unto the lord thy god that i am come unto the country which the lord sware unto our fathers for to give us and the priest shall take the basket out of thine hand and set it down before the altar of the lord thy god and thou shalt speak and say before the lord thy god a syrian ready to perish was my father and he went down into egypt and sojourned there with a few and became there a nation great mighty and populous and the egyptians evil entreated us and afflicted us and laid upon us hard bondage and when we cried unto the lord god of our fathers the lord heard our voice and looked on our affliction and our labour and our oppression and the lord brought us forth out of egypt with a mighty hand and with an outstretched arm and with great terribleness and with signs and with wonders and he hath brought us into this place and hath given us this land even a land that floweth with milk and honey and now behold i have brought the firstfruits of the land which thou o lord hast given me and thou shalt set it before the lord thy god and worship before the lord thy god and thou shalt rejoice in every good thing which the lord thy god hath given unto thee and unto thine house thou and the levite and the stranger that is among you when thou hast made an end of tithing all the tithes of thine increase the third year which is the year of tithing and hast given it unto the levite the stranger the fatherless and the widow that they may eat within thy gates and be filled then thou shalt say before the lord thy god i have brought away the hallowed things out of mine house and also have given them unto the levite and unto the stranger to the fatherless and to the widow according to all thy commandments which thou hast commanded me i have not transgressed thy commandments neither have i forgotten them i have not eaten thereof in my mourning neither have i taken away ought thereof for any unclean use nor given ought thereof for the dead but i have hearkened to the voice of the lord my god and have done according to all that thou hast commanded me look down from thy holy habitation from heaven and bless thy people israel and the land which thou hast given us as thou swarest unto our fathers a land that floweth with milk and honey this day the lord thy god hath commanded thee to do these statutes and judgments thou shalt therefore keep and do them with all thine heart and with all thy soul thou hast avouched the lord this day to be thy god and to walk in his ways and to keep his statutes and his commandments and his judgments and to hearken unto his voice and the lord hath avouched thee this day to be his peculiar people as he hath promised thee and that thou shouldest keep all his commandments and to make thee high above all nations which he hath made in praise and in name and in honour and that thou mayest be an holy people unto the lord thy god as he hath spoken and moses with the elders of israel commanded the people saying keep all the commandments which i command you this day and it shall be on the day when ye shall pass over jordan unto the land which the lord thy god giveth thee that thou shalt set thee up great stones and plaister them with plaister and thou shalt write upon them all the words of this law when thou art passed over that thou mayest go in unto the land which the lord thy god giveth thee a land that floweth with milk and honey as the lord god of thy fathers hath promised thee therefore it shall be when ye be gone over jordan that ye shall set up these stones which i command you this day in mount ebal and thou shalt plaister them with plaister and there shalt thou build an altar unto the lord thy god an altar of stones thou shalt not lift up any iron tool upon them thou shalt build the altar of the lord thy god of whole stones and thou shalt offer burnt offerings thereon unto the lord thy god and thou shalt offer peace offerings and shalt eat there and rejoice before the lord thy god and thou shalt write upon the stones all the words of this law very plainly and moses and the priests the levites spake unto all israel saying take heed and hearken o israel this day thou art become the people of the lord thy god thou shalt therefore obey the voice of the lord thy god and do his commandments and his statutes which i command thee this day and moses charged the people the same day saying these shall stand upon mount gerizim to bless the people when ye are come over jordan simeon and levi and judah and issachar and joseph and benjamin and these shall stand upon mount ebal to curse reuben gad and asher and zebulun dan and naphtali and the levites shall speak and say unto all the men of israel with a loud voice cursed be the man that maketh any graven or molten image an abomination unto the lord the work of the hands of the craftsman and putteth it in a secret place and all the people shall answer and say amen cursed be he that setteth light by his father or his mother and all the people shall say amen cursed be he that removeth his neighbour's landmark and all the people shall say amen cursed be he that maketh the blind to wander out of the way and all the people shall say amen cursed be he that perverteth the judgment of the stranger fatherless and widow and all the people shall say amen cursed be he that lieth with his father's wife because he uncovereth his father's skirt and all the people shall say amen cursed be he that lieth with any manner of beast and all the people shall say amen cursed be he that lieth with his sister the daughter of his father or the daughter of his mother and all the people shall say amen cursed be he that lieth with his mother in law and all the people shall say amen cursed be he that smiteth his neighbour secretly and all the people shall say amen cursed be he that taketh reward to slay an innocent person and all the people shall say amen cursed be he that confirmeth not all the words of this law to do them and all the people shall say amen and it shall come to pass if thou shalt hearken diligently unto the voice of the lord thy god to observe and to do all his commandments which i command thee this day that the lord thy god will set thee on high above all nations of the earth and all these blessings shall come on thee and overtake thee if thou shalt hearken unto the voice of the lord thy god blessed shalt thou be in the city and blessed shalt thou be in the field blessed shall be the fruit of thy body and the fruit of thy ground and the fruit of thy cattle the increase of thy kine and the flocks of thy sheep blessed shall be thy basket and thy store blessed shalt thou be when thou comest in and blessed shalt thou be when thou goest out the lord shall cause thine enemies that rise up against thee to be smitten before thy face they shall come out against thee one way and flee before thee seven ways the lord shall command the blessing upon thee in thy storehouses and in all that thou settest thine hand unto and he shall bless thee in the land which the lord thy god giveth thee the lord shall establish thee an holy people unto himself as he hath sworn unto thee if thou shalt keep the commandments of the lord thy god and walk in his ways and all people of the earth shall see that thou art called by the name of the lord and they shall be afraid of thee and the lord shall make thee plenteous in goods in the fruit of thy body and in the fruit of thy cattle and in the fruit of thy ground in the land which the lord sware unto thy fathers to give thee the lord shall open unto thee his good treasure the heaven to give the rain unto thy land in his season and to bless all the work of thine hand and thou shalt lend unto many nations and thou shalt not borrow and the lord shall make thee the head and not the tail and thou shalt be above only and thou shalt not be beneath if that thou hearken unto the commandments of the lord thy god which i command thee this day to observe and to do them and thou shalt not go aside from any of the words which i command thee this day to the right hand or to the left to go after other gods to serve them but it shall come to pass if thou wilt not hearken unto the voice of the lord thy god to observe to do all his commandments and his statutes which i command thee this day that all these curses shall come upon thee and overtake thee cursed shalt thou be in the city and cursed shalt thou be in the field cursed shall be thy basket and thy store cursed shall be the fruit of thy body and the fruit of thy land the increase of thy kine and the flocks of thy sheep cursed shalt thou be when thou comest in and cursed shalt thou be when thou goest out the lord shall send upon thee cursing vexation and rebuke in all that thou settest thine hand unto for to do until thou be destroyed and until thou perish quickly because of the wickedness of thy doings whereby thou hast forsaken me the lord shall make the pestilence cleave unto thee until he have consumed thee from off the land whither thou goest to possess it the lord shall smite thee with a consumption and with a fever and with an inflammation and with an extreme burning and with the sword and with blasting and with mildew and they shall pursue thee until thou perish and thy heaven that is over thy head shall be brass and the earth that is under thee shall be iron the lord shall make the rain of thy land powder and dust from heaven shall it come down upon thee until thou be destroyed the lord shall cause thee to be smitten before thine enemies thou shalt go out one way against them and flee seven ways before them and shalt be removed into all the kingdoms of the earth and thy carcase shall be meat unto all fowls of the air and unto the beasts of the earth and no man shall fray them away the lord will smite thee with the botch of egypt and with the emerods and with the scab and with the itch whereof thou canst not be healed the lord shall smite thee with madness and blindness and astonishment of heart and thou shalt grope at noonday as the blind gropeth in darkness and thou shalt not prosper in thy ways and thou shalt be only oppressed and spoiled evermore and no man shall save thee thou shalt betroth a wife and another man shall lie with her thou shalt build an house and thou shalt not dwell therein thou shalt plant a vineyard and shalt not gather the grapes thereof thine ox shall be slain before thine eyes and thou shalt not eat thereof thine ass shall be violently taken away from before thy face and shall not be restored to thee thy sheep shall be given unto thine enemies and thou shalt have none to rescue them thy sons and thy daughters shall be given unto another people and thine eyes shall look and fail with longing for them all the day long and there shall be no might in thine hand the fruit of thy land and all thy labours shall a nation which thou knowest not eat up and thou shalt be only oppressed and crushed alway so that thou shalt be mad for the sight of thine eyes which thou shalt see the lord shall smite thee in the knees and in the legs with a sore botch that cannot be healed from the sole of thy foot unto the top of thy head the lord shall bring thee and thy king which thou shalt set over thee unto a nation which neither thou nor thy fathers have known and there shalt thou serve other gods wood and stone and thou shalt become an astonishment a proverb and a byword among all nations whither the lord shall lead thee thou shalt carry much seed out into the field and shalt gather but little in for the locust shall consume it thou shalt plant vineyards and dress them but shalt neither drink of the wine nor gather the grapes for the worms shall eat them thou shalt have olive trees throughout all thy coasts but thou shalt not anoint thyself with the oil for thine olive shall cast his fruit thou shalt beget sons and daughters but thou shalt not enjoy them for they shall go into captivity all thy trees and fruit of thy land shall the locust consume the stranger that is within thee shall get up above thee very high and thou shalt come down very low he shall lend to thee and thou shalt not lend to him he shall be the head and thou shalt be the tail moreover all these curses shall come upon thee and shall pursue thee and overtake thee till thou be destroyed because thou hearkenedst not unto the voice of the lord thy god to keep his commandments and his statutes which he commanded thee and they shall be upon thee for a sign and for a wonder and upon thy seed for ever because thou servedst not the lord thy god with joyfulness and with gladness of heart for the abundance of all things therefore shalt thou serve thine enemies which the lord shall send against thee in hunger and in thirst and in nakedness and in want of all things and he shall put a yoke of iron upon thy neck until he have destroyed thee the lord shall bring a nation against thee from far from the end of the earth as swift as the eagle flieth a nation whose tongue thou shalt not understand a nation of fierce countenance which shall not regard the person of the old nor shew favour to the young and he shall eat the fruit of thy cattle and the fruit of thy land until thou be destroyed which also shall not leave thee either corn wine or oil or the increase of thy kine or flocks of thy sheep until he have destroyed thee and he shall besiege thee in all thy gates until thy high and fenced walls come down wherein thou trustedst throughout all thy land and he shall besiege thee in all thy gates throughout all thy land which the lord thy god hath given thee and thou shalt eat the fruit of thine own body the flesh of thy sons and of thy daughters which the lord thy god hath given thee in the siege and in the straitness wherewith thine enemies shall distress thee so that the man that is tender among you and very delicate his eye shall be evil toward his brother and toward the wife of his bosom and toward the remnant of his children which he shall leave so that he will not give to any of them of the flesh of his children whom he shall eat because he hath nothing left him in the siege and in the straitness wherewith thine enemies shall distress thee in all thy gates the tender and delicate woman among you which would not adventure to set the sole of her foot upon the ground for delicateness and tenderness her eye shall be evil toward the husband of her bosom and toward her son and toward her daughter and toward her young one that cometh out from between her feet and toward her children which she shall bear for she shall eat them for want of all things secretly in the siege and straitness wherewith thine enemy shall distress thee in thy gates if thou wilt not observe to do all the words of this law that are written in this book that thou mayest fear this glorious and fearful name the lord thy god then the lord will make thy plagues wonderful and the plagues of thy seed even great plagues and of long continuance and sore sicknesses and of long continuance moreover he will bring upon thee all the diseases of egypt which thou wast afraid of and they shall cleave unto thee also every sickness and every plague which is not written in the book of this law them will the lord bring upon thee until thou be destroyed and ye shall be left few in number whereas ye were as the stars of heaven for multitude because thou wouldest not obey the voice of the lord thy god and it shall come to pass that as the lord rejoiced over you to do you good and to multiply you so the lord will rejoice over you to destroy you and to bring you to nought and ye shall be plucked from off the land whither thou goest to possess it and the lord shall scatter thee among all people from the one end of the earth even unto the other and there thou shalt serve other gods which neither thou nor thy fathers have known even wood and stone and among these nations shalt thou find no ease neither shall the sole of thy foot have rest but the lord shall give thee there a trembling heart and failing of eyes and sorrow of mind and thy life shall hang in doubt before thee and thou shalt fear day and night and shalt have none assurance of thy life in the morning thou shalt say would god it were even and at even thou shalt say would god it were morning for the fear of thine heart wherewith thou shalt fear and for the sight of thine eyes which thou shalt see and the lord shall bring thee into egypt again with ships by the way whereof i spake unto thee thou shalt see it no more again and there ye shall be sold unto your enemies for bondmen and bondwomen and no man shall buy you these are the words of the covenant which the lord commanded moses to make with the children of israel in the land of moab beside the covenant which he made with them in horeb and moses called unto all israel and said unto them ye have seen all that the lord did before your eyes in the land of egypt unto pharaoh and unto all his servants and unto all his land the great temptations which thine eyes have seen the signs and those great miracles yet the lord hath not given you an heart to perceive and eyes to see and ears to hear unto this day and i have led you forty years in the wilderness your clothes are not waxen old upon you and thy shoe is not waxen old upon thy foot ye have not eaten bread neither have ye drunk wine or strong drink that ye might know that i am the lord your god and when ye came unto this place sihon the king of heshbon and og the king of bashan came out against us unto battle and we smote them and we took their land and gave it for an inheritance unto the reubenites and to the gadites and to the half tribe of manasseh keep therefore the words of this covenant and do them that ye may prosper in all that ye do ye stand this day all of you before the lord your god your captains of your tribes your elders and your officers with all the men of israel your little ones your wives and thy stranger that is in thy camp from the hewer of thy wood unto the drawer of thy water that thou shouldest enter into covenant with the lord thy god and into his oath which the lord thy god maketh with thee this day that he may establish thee to day for a people unto himself and that he may be unto thee a god as he hath said unto thee and as he hath sworn unto thy fathers to abraham to isaac and to jacob neither with you only do i make this covenant and this oath but with him that standeth here with us this day before the lord our god and also with him that is not here with us this day for ye know how we have dwelt in the land of egypt and how we came through the nations which ye passed by and ye have seen their abominations and their idols wood and stone silver and gold which were among them lest there should be among you man or woman or family or tribe whose heart turneth away this day from the lord our god to go and serve the gods of these nations lest there should be among you a root that beareth gall and wormwood and it come to pass when he heareth the words of this curse that he bless himself in his heart saying i shall have peace though i walk in the imagination of mine heart to add drunkenness to thirst the lord will not spare him but then the anger of the lord and his jealousy shall smoke against that man and all the curses that are written in this book shall lie upon him and the lord shall blot out his name from under heaven and the lord shall separate him unto evil out of all the tribes of israel according to all the curses of the covenant that are written in this book of the law so that the generation to come of your children that shall rise up after you and the stranger that shall come from a far land shall say when they see the plagues of that land and the sicknesses which the lord hath laid upon it and that the whole land thereof is brimstone and salt and burning that it is not sown nor beareth nor any grass groweth therein like the overthrow of sodom and gomorrah admah and zeboim which the lord overthrew in his anger and in his wrath even all nations shall say wherefore hath the lord done thus unto this land what meaneth the heat of this great anger then men shall say because they have forsaken the covenant of the lord god of their fathers which he made with them when he brought them forth out of the land of egypt for they went and served other gods and worshipped them gods whom they knew not and whom he had not given unto them and the anger of the lord was kindled against this land to bring upon it all the curses that are written in this book and the lord rooted them out of their land in anger and in wrath and in great indignation and cast them into another land as it is this day the secret things belong unto the lord our god but those things which are revealed belong unto us and to our children for ever that we may do all the words of this law and it shall come to pass when all these things are come upon thee the blessing and the curse which i have set before thee and thou shalt call them to mind among all the nations whither the lord thy god hath driven thee and shalt return unto the lord thy god and shalt obey his voice according to all that i command thee this day thou and thy children with all thine heart and with all thy soul that then the lord thy god will turn thy captivity and have compassion upon thee and will return and gather thee from all the nations whither the lord thy god hath scattered thee if any of thine be driven out unto the outmost parts of heaven from thence will the lord thy god gather thee and from thence will he fetch thee and the lord thy god will bring thee into the land which thy fathers possessed and thou shalt possess it and he will do thee good and multiply thee above thy fathers and the lord thy god will circumcise thine heart and the heart of thy seed to love the lord thy god with all thine heart and with all thy soul that thou mayest live and the lord thy god will put all these curses upon thine enemies and on them that hate thee which persecuted thee and thou shalt return and obey the voice of the lord and do all his commandments which i command thee this day and the lord thy god will make thee plenteous in every work of thine hand in the fruit of thy body and in the fruit of thy cattle and in the fruit of thy land for good for the lord will again rejoice over thee for good as he rejoiced over thy fathers if thou shalt hearken unto the voice of the lord thy god to keep his commandments and his statutes which are written in this book of the law and if thou turn unto the lord thy god with all thine heart and with all thy soul for this commandment which i command thee this day it is not hidden from thee neither is it far off it is not in heaven that thou shouldest say who shall go up for us to heaven and bring it unto us that we may hear it and do it neither is it beyond the sea that thou shouldest say who shall go over the sea for us and bring it unto us that we may hear it and do it but the word is very nigh unto thee in thy mouth and in thy heart that thou mayest do it see i have set before thee this day life and good and death and evil in that i command thee this day to love the lord thy god to walk in his ways and to keep his commandments and his statutes and his judgments that thou mayest live and multiply and the lord thy god shall bless thee in the land whither thou goest to possess it but if thine heart turn away so that thou wilt not hear but shalt be drawn away and worship other gods and serve them i denounce unto you this day that ye shall surely perish and that ye shall not prolong your days upon the land whither thou passest over jordan to go to possess it i call heaven and earth to record this day against you that i have set before you life and death blessing and cursing therefore choose life that both thou and thy seed may live that thou mayest love the lord thy god and that thou mayest obey his voice and that thou mayest cleave unto him for he is thy life and the length of thy days that thou mayest dwell in the land which the lord sware unto thy fathers to abraham to isaac and to jacob to give them and moses went and spake these words unto all israel and he said unto them i am an hundred and twenty years old this day i can no more go out and come in also the lord hath said unto me thou shalt not go over this jordan the lord thy god he will go over before thee and he will destroy these nations from before thee and thou shalt possess them and joshua he shall go over before thee as the lord hath said and the lord shall do unto them as he did to sihon and to og kings of the amorites and unto the land of them whom he destroyed and the lord shall give them up before your face that ye may do unto them according unto all the commandments which i have commanded you be strong and of a good courage fear not nor be afraid of them for the lord thy god he it is that doth go with thee he will not fail thee nor forsake thee and moses called unto joshua and said unto him in the sight of all israel be strong and of a good courage for thou must go with this people unto the land which the lord hath sworn unto their fathers to give them and thou shalt cause them to inherit it and the lord he it is that doth go before thee he will be with thee he will not fail thee neither forsake thee fear not neither be dismayed and moses wrote this law and delivered it unto the priests the sons of levi which bare the ark of the covenant of the lord and unto all the elders of israel and moses commanded them saying at the end of every seven years in the solemnity of the year of release in the feast of tabernacles when all israel is come to appear before the lord thy god in the place which he shall choose thou shalt read this law before all israel in their hearing gather the people together men and women and children and thy stranger that is within thy gates that they may hear and that they may learn and fear the lord your god and observe to do all the words of this law and that their children which have not known any thing may hear and learn to fear the lord your god as long as ye live in the land whither ye go over jordan to possess it and the lord said unto moses behold thy days approach that thou must die call joshua and present yourselves in the tabernacle of the congregation that i may give him a charge and moses and joshua went and presented themselves in the tabernacle of the congregation and the lord appeared in the tabernacle in a pillar of a cloud and the pillar of the cloud stood over the door of the tabernacle and the lord said unto moses behold thou shalt sleep with thy fathers and this people will rise up and go a whoring after the gods of the strangers of the land whither they go to be among them and will forsake me and break my covenant which i have made with them then my anger shall be kindled against them in that day and i will forsake them and i will hide my face from them and they shall be devoured and many evils and troubles shall befall them so that they will say in that day are not these evils come upon us because our god is not among us and i will surely hide my face in that day for all the evils which they shall have wrought in that they are turned unto other gods now therefore write ye this song for you and teach it the children of israel put it in their mouths that this song may be a witness for me against the children of israel for when i shall have brought them into the land which i sware unto their fathers that floweth with milk and honey and they shall have eaten and filled themselves and waxen fat then will they turn unto other gods and serve them and provoke me and break my covenant and it shall come to pass when many evils and troubles are befallen them that this song shall testify against them as a witness for it shall not be forgotten out of the mouths of their seed for i know their imagination which they go about even now before i have brought them into the land which i sware moses therefore wrote this song the same day and taught it the children of israel and he gave joshua the son of nun a charge and said be strong and of a good courage for thou shalt bring the children of israel into the land which i sware unto them and i will be with thee and it came to pass when moses had made an end of writing the words of this law in a book until they were finished that moses commanded the levites which bare the ark of the covenant of the lord saying take this book of the law and put it in the side of the ark of the covenant of the lord your god that it may be there for a witness against thee for i know thy rebellion and thy stiff neck behold while i am yet alive with you this day ye have been rebellious against the lord and how much more after my death gather unto me all the elders of your tribes and your officers that i may speak these words in their ears and call heaven and earth to record against them for i know that after my death ye will utterly corrupt yourselves and turn aside from the way which i have commanded you and evil will befall you in the latter days because ye will do evil in the sight of the lord to provoke him to anger through the work of your hands and moses spake in the ears of all the congregation of israel the words of this song until they were ended give ear o ye heavens and i will speak and hear o earth the words of my mouth my doctrine shall drop as the rain my speech shall distil as the dew as the small rain upon the tender herb and as the showers upon the grass because i will publish the name of the lord ascribe ye greatness unto our god he is the rock his work is perfect for all his ways are judgment a god of truth and without iniquity just and right is he they have corrupted themselves their spot is not the spot of his children they are a perverse and crooked generation do ye thus requite the lord o foolish people and unwise is not he thy father that hath bought thee hath he not made thee and established thee remember the days of old consider the years of many generations ask thy father and he will shew thee thy elders and they will tell thee when the most high divided to the nations their inheritance when he separated the sons of adam he set the bounds of the people according to the number of the children of israel for the lord's portion is his people jacob is the lot of his inheritance he found him in a desert land and in the waste howling wilderness he led him about he instructed him he kept him as the apple of his eye as an eagle stirreth up her nest fluttereth over her young spreadeth abroad her wings taketh them beareth them on her wings so the lord alone did lead him and there was no strange god with him he made him ride on the high places of the earth that he might eat the increase of the fields and he made him to suck honey out of the rock and oil out of the flinty rock butter of kine and milk of sheep with fat of lambs and rams of the breed of bashan and goats with the fat of kidneys of wheat and thou didst drink the pure blood of the grape but jeshurun waxed fat and kicked thou art waxen fat thou art grown thick thou art covered with fatness then he forsook god which made him and lightly esteemed the rock of his salvation they provoked him to jealousy with strange gods with abominations provoked they him to anger they sacrificed unto devils not to god to gods whom they knew not to new gods that came newly up whom your fathers feared not of the rock that begat thee thou art unmindful and hast forgotten god that formed thee and when the lord saw it he abhorred them because of the provoking of his sons and of his daughters and he said i will hide my face from them i will see what their end shall be for they are a very froward generation children in whom is no faith they have moved me to jealousy with that which is not god they have provoked me to anger with their vanities and i will move them to jealousy with those which are not a people i will provoke them to anger with a foolish nation for a fire is kindled in mine anger and shall burn unto the lowest hell and shall consume the earth with her increase and set on fire the foundations of the mountains i will heap mischiefs upon them i will spend mine arrows upon them they shall be burnt with hunger and devoured with burning heat and with bitter destruction i will also send the teeth of beasts upon them with the poison of serpents of the dust the sword without and terror within shall destroy both the young man and the virgin the suckling also with the man of gray hairs i said i would scatter them into corners i would make the remembrance of them to cease from among men were it not that i feared the wrath of the enemy lest their adversaries should behave themselves strangely and lest they should say our hand is high and the lord hath not done all this for they are a nation void of counsel neither is there any understanding in them o that they were wise that they understood this that they would consider their latter end how should one chase a thousand and two put ten thousand to flight except their rock had sold them and the lord had shut them up for their rock is not as our rock even our enemies themselves being judges for their vine is of the vine of sodom and of the fields of gomorrah their grapes are grapes of gall their clusters are bitter their wine is the poison of dragons and the cruel venom of asps is not this laid up in store with me and sealed up among my treasures to me belongeth vengeance and recompence their foot shall slide in due time for the day of their calamity is at hand and the things that shall come upon them make haste for the lord shall judge his people and repent himself for his servants when he seeth that their power is gone and there is none shut up or left and he shall say where are their gods their rock in whom they trusted which did eat the fat of their sacrifices and drank the wine of their drink offerings let them rise up and help you and be your protection see now that i even i am he and there is no god with me i kill and i make alive i wound and i heal neither is there any that can deliver out of my hand for i lift up my hand to heaven and say i live for ever if i whet my glittering sword and mine hand take hold on judgment i will render vengeance to mine enemies and will reward them that hate me i will make mine arrows drunk with blood and my sword shall devour flesh and that with the blood of the slain and of the captives from the beginning of revenges upon the enemy rejoice o ye nations with his people for he will avenge the blood of his servants and will render vengeance to his adversaries and will be merciful unto his land and to his people and moses came and spake all the words of this song in the ears of the people he and hoshea the son of nun and moses made an end of speaking all these words to all israel and he said unto them set your hearts unto all the words which i testify among you this day which ye shall command your children to observe to do all the words of this law for it is not a vain thing for you because it is your life and through this thing ye shall prolong your days in the land whither ye go over jordan to possess it and the lord spake unto moses that selfsame day saying get thee up into this mountain abarim unto mount nebo which is in the land of moab that is over against jericho and behold the land of canaan which i give unto the children of israel for a possession and die in the mount whither thou goest up and be gathered unto thy people as aaron thy brother died in mount hor and was gathered unto his people because ye trespassed against me among the children of israel at the waters of meribahkadesh in the wilderness of zin because ye sanctified me not in the midst of the children of israel yet thou shalt see the land before thee but thou shalt not go thither unto the land which i give the children of israel and this is the blessing wherewith moses the man of god blessed the children of israel before his death and he said the lord came from sinai and rose up from seir unto them he shined forth from mount paran and he came with ten thousands of saints from his right hand went a fiery law for them yea he loved the people all his saints are in thy hand and they sat down at thy feet every one shall receive of thy words moses commanded us a law even the inheritance of the congregation of jacob and he was king in jeshurun when the heads of the people and the tribes of israel were gathered together let reuben live and not die and let not his men be few and this is the blessing of judah and he said hear lord the voice of judah and bring him unto his people let his hands be sufficient for him and be thou an help to him from his enemies and of levi he said let thy thummim and thy urim be with thy holy one whom thou didst prove at massah and with whom thou didst strive at the waters of meribah who said unto his father and to his mother i have not seen him neither did he acknowledge his brethren nor knew his own children for they have observed thy word and kept thy covenant they shall teach jacob thy judgments and israel thy law they shall put incense before thee and whole burnt sacrifice upon thine altar bless lord his substance and accept the work of his hands smite through the loins of them that rise against him and of them that hate him that they rise not again and of benjamin he said the beloved of the lord shall dwell in safety by him and the lord shall cover him all the day long and he shall dwell between his shoulders and of joseph he said blessed of the lord be his land for the precious things of heaven for the dew and for the deep that coucheth beneath and for the precious fruits brought forth by the sun and for the precious things put forth by the moon and for the chief things of the ancient mountains and for the precious things of the lasting hills and for the precious things of the earth and fulness thereof and for the good will of him that dwelt in the bush let the blessing come upon the head of joseph and upon the top of the head of him that was separated from his brethren his glory is like the firstling of his bullock and his horns are like the horns of unicorns with them he shall push the people together to the ends of the earth and they are the ten thousands of ephraim and they are the thousands of manasseh and of zebulun he said rejoice zebulun in thy going out and issachar in thy tents they shall call the people unto the mountain there they shall offer sacrifices of righteousness for they shall suck of the abundance of the seas and of treasures hid in the sand and of gad he said blessed be he that enlargeth gad he dwelleth as a lion and teareth the arm with the crown of the head and he provided the first part for himself because there in a portion of the lawgiver was he seated and he came with the heads of the people he executed the justice of the lord and his judgments with israel and of dan he said dan is a lion's whelp he shall leap from bashan and of naphtali he said o naphtali satisfied with favour and full with the blessing of the lord possess thou the west and the south and of asher he said let asher be blessed with children let him be acceptable to his brethren and let him dip his foot in oil thy shoes shall be iron and brass and as thy days so shall thy strength be there is none like unto the god of jeshurun who rideth upon the heaven in thy help and in his excellency on the sky the eternal god is thy refuge and underneath are the everlasting arms and he shall thrust out the enemy from before thee and shall say destroy them israel then shall dwell in safety alone the fountain of jacob shall be upon a land of corn and wine also his heavens shall drop down dew happy art thou o israel who is like unto thee o people saved by the lord the shield of thy help and who is the sword of thy excellency and thine enemies shall be found liars unto thee and thou shalt tread upon their high places and moses went up from the plains of moab unto the mountain of nebo to the top of pisgah that is over against jericho and the lord shewed him all the land of gilead unto dan and all naphtali and the land of ephraim and manasseh and all the land of judah unto the utmost sea and the south and the plain of the valley of jericho the city of palm trees unto zoar and the lord said unto him this is the land which i sware unto abraham unto isaac and unto jacob saying i will give it unto thy seed i have caused thee to see it with thine eyes but thou shalt not go over thither so moses the servant of the lord died there in the land of moab according to the word of the lord and he buried him in a valley in the land of moab over against bethpeor but no man knoweth of his sepulchre unto this day and moses was an hundred and twenty years old when he died his eye was not dim nor his natural force abated and the children of israel wept for moses in the plains of moab thirty days so the days of weeping and mourning for moses were ended and joshua the son of nun was full of the spirit of wisdom for moses had laid his hands upon him and the children of israel hearkened unto him and did as the lord commanded moses and there arose not a prophet since in israel like unto moses whom the lord knew face to face in all the signs and the wonders which the lord sent him to do in the land of egypt to pharaoh and to all his servants and to all his land and in all that mighty hand and in all the great terror which moses shewed in the sight of all israel now after the death of moses the servant of the lord it came to pass that the lord spake unto joshua the son of nun moses minister saying moses my servant is dead now therefore arise go over this jordan thou and all this people unto the land which i do give to them even to the children of israel every place that the sole of your foot shall tread upon that have i given unto you as i said unto moses from the wilderness and this lebanon even unto the great river the river euphrates all the land of the hittites and unto the great sea toward the going down of the sun shall be your coast there shall not any man be able to stand before thee all the days of thy life as i was with moses so i will be with thee i will not fail thee nor forsake thee be strong and of a good courage for unto this people shalt thou divide for an inheritance the land which i sware unto their fathers to give them only be thou strong and very courageous that thou mayest observe to do according to all the law which moses my servant commanded thee turn not from it to the right hand or to the left that thou mayest prosper whithersoever thou goest this book of the law shall not depart out of thy mouth but thou shalt meditate therein day and night that thou mayest observe to do according to all that is written therein for then thou shalt make thy way prosperous and then thou shalt have good success have not i commanded thee be strong and of a good courage be not afraid neither be thou dismayed for the lord thy god is with thee whithersoever thou goest then joshua commanded the officers of the people saying pass through the host and command the people saying prepare you victuals for within three days ye shall pass over this jordan to go in to possess the land which the lord your god giveth you to possess it and to the reubenites and to the gadites and to half the tribe of manasseh spake joshua saying remember the word which moses the servant of the lord commanded you saying the lord your god hath given you rest and hath given you this land your wives your little ones and your cattle shall remain in the land which moses gave you on this side jordan but ye shall pass before your brethren armed all the mighty men of valour and help them until the lord have given your brethren rest as he hath given you and they also have possessed the land which the lord your god giveth them then ye shall return unto the land of your possession and enjoy it which moses the lord's servant gave you on this side jordan toward the sunrising and they answered joshua saying all that thou commandest us we will do and whithersoever thou sendest us we will go according as we hearkened unto moses in all things so will we hearken unto thee only the lord thy god be with thee as he was with moses whosoever he be that doth rebel against thy commandment and will not hearken unto thy words in all that thou commandest him he shall be put to death only be strong and of a good courage and joshua the son of nun sent out of shittim two men to spy secretly saying go view the land even jericho and they went and came into an harlot's house named rahab and lodged there and it was told the king of jericho saying behold there came men in hither to night of the children of israel to search out the country and the king of jericho sent unto rahab saying bring forth the men that are come to thee which are entered into thine house for they be come to search out all the country and the woman took the two men and hid them and said thus there came men unto me but i wist not whence they were and it came to pass about the time of shutting of the gate when it was dark that the men went out whither the men went i wot not pursue after them quickly for ye shall overtake them but she had brought them up to the roof of the house and hid them with the stalks of flax which she had laid in order upon the roof and the men pursued after them the way to jordan unto the fords and as soon as they which pursued after them were gone out they shut the gate and before they were laid down she came up unto them upon the roof and she said unto the men i know that the lord hath given you the land and that your terror is fallen upon us and that all the inhabitants of the land faint because of you for we have heard how the lord dried up the water of the red sea for you when ye came out of egypt and what ye did unto the two kings of the amorites that were on the other side jordan sihon and og whom ye utterly destroyed and as soon as we had heard these things our hearts did melt neither did there remain any more courage in any man because of you for the lord your god he is god in heaven above and in earth beneath now therefore i pray you swear unto me by the lord since i have shewed you kindness that ye will also shew kindness unto my father's house and give me a true token and that ye will save alive my father and my mother and my brethren and my sisters and all that they have and deliver our lives from death and the men answered her our life for yours if ye utter not this our business and it shall be when the lord hath given us the land that we will deal kindly and truly with thee then she let them down by a cord through the window for her house was upon the town wall and she dwelt upon the wall and she said unto them get you to the mountain lest the pursuers meet you and hide yourselves there three days until the pursuers be returned and afterward may ye go your way and the men said unto her we will be blameless of this thine oath which thou hast made us swear behold when we come into the land thou shalt bind this line of scarlet thread in the window which thou didst let us down by and thou shalt bring thy father and thy mother and thy brethren and all thy father's household home unto thee and it shall be that whosoever shall go out of the doors of thy house into the street his blood shall be upon his head and we will be guiltless and whosoever shall be with thee in the house his blood shall be on our head if any hand be upon him and if thou utter this our business then we will be quit of thine oath which thou hast made us to swear and she said according unto your words so be it and she sent them away and they departed and she bound the scarlet line in the window and they went and came unto the mountain and abode there three days until the pursuers were returned and the pursuers sought them throughout all the way but found them not so the two men returned and descended from the mountain and passed over and came to joshua the son of nun and told him all things that befell them and they said unto joshua truly the lord hath delivered into our hands all the land for even all the inhabitants of the country do faint because of us and joshua rose early in the morning and they removed from shittim and came to jordan he and all the children of israel and lodged there before they passed over and it came to pass after three days that the officers went through the host and they commanded the people saying when ye see the ark of the covenant of the lord your god and the priests the levites bearing it then ye shall remove from your place and go after it yet there shall be a space between you and it about two thousand cubits by measure come not near unto it that ye may know the way by which ye must go for ye have not passed this way heretofore and joshua said unto the people sanctify yourselves for to morrow the lord will do wonders among you and joshua spake unto the priests saying take up the ark of the covenant and pass over before the people and they took up the ark of the covenant and went before the people and the lord said unto joshua this day will i begin to magnify thee in the sight of all israel that they may know that as i was with moses so i will be with thee and thou shalt command the priests that bear the ark of the covenant saying when ye are come to the brink of the water of jordan ye shall stand still in jordan and joshua said unto the children of israel come hither and hear the words of the lord your god and joshua said hereby ye shall know that the living god is among you and that he will without fail drive out from before you the canaanites and the hittites and the hivites and the perizzites and the girgashites and the amorites and the jebusites behold the ark of the covenant of the lord of all the earth passeth over before you into jordan now therefore take you twelve men out of the tribes of israel out of every tribe a man and it shall come to pass as soon as the soles of the feet of the priests that bear the ark of the lord the lord of all the earth shall rest in the waters of jordan that the waters of jordan shall be cut off from the waters that come down from above and they shall stand upon an heap and it came to pass when the people removed from their tents to pass over jordan and the priests bearing the ark of the covenant before the people and as they that bare the ark were come unto jordan and the feet of the priests that bare the ark were dipped in the brim of the water for jordan overfloweth all his banks all the time of harvest that the waters which came down from above stood and rose up upon an heap very far from the city adam that is beside zaretan and those that came down toward the sea of the plain even the salt sea failed and were cut off and the people passed over right against jericho and the priests that bare the ark of the covenant of the lord stood firm on dry ground in the midst of jordan and all the israelites passed over on dry ground until all the people were passed clean over jordan and it came to pass when all the people were clean passed over jordan that the lord spake unto joshua saying take you twelve men out of the people out of every tribe a man and command ye them saying take you hence out of the midst of jordan out of the place where the priests feet stood firm twelve stones and ye shall carry them over with you and leave them in the lodging place where ye shall lodge this night then joshua called the twelve men whom he had prepared of the children of israel out of every tribe a man and joshua said unto them pass over before the ark of the lord your god into the midst of jordan and take you up every man of you a stone upon his shoulder according unto the number of the tribes of the children of israel that this may be a sign among you that when your children ask their fathers in time to come saying what mean ye by these stones then ye shall answer them that the waters of jordan were cut off before the ark of the covenant of the lord when it passed over jordan the waters of jordan were cut off and these stones shall be for a memorial unto the children of israel for ever and the children of israel did so as joshua commanded and took up twelve stones out of the midst of jordan as the lord spake unto joshua according to the number of the tribes of the children of israel and carried them over with them unto the place where they lodged and laid them down there and joshua set up twelve stones in the midst of jordan in the place where the feet of the priests which bare the ark of the covenant stood and they are there unto this day for the priests which bare the ark stood in the midst of jordan until everything was finished that the lord commanded joshua to speak unto the people according to all that moses commanded joshua and the people hasted and passed over and it came to pass when all the people were clean passed over that the ark of the lord passed over and the priests in the presence of the people and the children of reuben and the children of gad and half the tribe of manasseh passed over armed before the children of israel as moses spake unto them about forty thousand prepared for war passed over before the lord unto battle to the plains of jericho on that day the lord magnified joshua in the sight of all israel and they feared him as they feared moses all the days of his life and the lord spake unto joshua saying command the priests that bear the ark of the testimony that they come up out of jordan joshua therefore commanded the priests saying come ye up out of jordan and it came to pass when the priests that bare the ark of the covenant of the lord were come up out of the midst of jordan and the soles of the priests feet were lifted up unto the dry land that the waters of jordan returned unto their place and flowed over all his banks as they did before and the people came up out of jordan on the tenth day of the first month and encamped in gilgal in the east border of jericho and those twelve stones which they took out of jordan did joshua pitch in gilgal and he spake unto the children of israel saying when your children shall ask their fathers in time to come saying what mean these stones then ye shall let your children know saying israel came over this jordan on dry land for the lord your god dried up the waters of jordan from before you until ye were passed over as the lord your god did to the red sea which he dried up from before us until we were gone over that all the people of the earth might know the hand of the lord that it is mighty that ye might fear the lord your god for ever and it came to pass when all the kings of the amorites which were on the side of jordan westward and all the kings of the canaanites which were by the sea heard that the lord had dried up the waters of jordan from before the children of israel until we were passed over that their heart melted neither was there spirit in them any more because of the children of israel at that time the lord said unto joshua make thee sharp knives and circumcise again the children of israel the second time and joshua made him sharp knives and circumcised the children of israel at the hill of the foreskins and this is the cause why joshua did circumcise all the people that came out of egypt that were males even all the men of war died in the wilderness by the way after they came out of egypt now all the people that came out were circumcised but all the people that were born in the wilderness by the way as they came forth out of egypt them they had not circumcised for the children of israel walked forty years in the wilderness till all the people that were men of war which came out of egypt were consumed because they obeyed not the voice of the lord unto whom the lord sware that he would not shew them the land which the lord sware unto their fathers that he would give us a land that floweth with milk and honey and their children whom he raised up in their stead them joshua circumcised for they were uncircumcised because they had not circumcised them by the way and it came to pass when they had done circumcising all the people that they abode in their places in the camp till they were whole and the lord said unto joshua this day have i rolled away the reproach of egypt from off you wherefore the name of the place is called gilgal unto this day and the children of israel encamped in gilgal and kept the passover on the fourteenth day of the month at even in the plains of jericho and they did eat of the old corn of the land on the morrow after the passover unleavened cakes and parched corn in the selfsame day and the manna ceased on the morrow after they had eaten of the old corn of the land neither had the children of israel manna any more but they did eat of the fruit of the land of canaan that year and it came to pass when joshua was by jericho that he lifted up his eyes and looked and behold there stood a man over against him with his sword drawn in his hand and joshua went unto him and said unto him art thou for us or for our adversaries and he said nay but as captain of the host of the lord am i now come and joshua fell on his face to the earth and did worship and said unto him what saith my lord unto his servant and the captain of the lord's host said unto joshua loose thy shoe from off thy foot for the place whereon thou standest is holy and joshua did so now jericho was straitly shut up because of the children of israel none went out and none came in and the lord said unto joshua see i have given into thine hand jericho and the king thereof and the mighty men of valour and ye shall compass the city all ye men of war and go round about the city once thus shalt thou do six days and seven priests shall bear before the ark seven trumpets of rams horns and the seventh day ye shall compass the city seven times and the priests shall blow with the trumpets and it shall come to pass that when they make a long blast with the ram's horn and when ye hear the sound of the trumpet all the people shall shout with a great shout and the wall of the city shall fall down flat and the people shall ascend up every man straight before him and joshua the son of nun called the priests and said unto them take up the ark of the covenant and let seven priests bear seven trumpets of rams horns before the ark of the lord and he said unto the people pass on and compass the city and let him that is armed pass on before the ark of the lord and it came to pass when joshua had spoken unto the people that the seven priests bearing the seven trumpets of rams horns passed on before the lord and blew with the trumpets and the ark of the covenant of the lord followed them and the armed men went before the priests that blew with the trumpets and the rereward came after the ark the priests going on and blowing with the trumpets and joshua had commanded the people saying ye shall not shout nor make any noise with your voice neither shall any word proceed out of your mouth until the day i bid you shout then shall ye shout so the ark of the lord compassed the city going about it once and they came into the camp and lodged in the camp and joshua rose early in the morning and the priests took up the ark of the lord and seven priests bearing seven trumpets of rams horns before the ark of the lord went on continually and blew with the trumpets and the armed men went before them but the rereward came after the ark of the lord the priests going on and blowing with the trumpets and the second day they compassed the city once and returned into the camp so they did six days and it came to pass on the seventh day that they rose early about the dawning of the day and compassed the city after the same manner seven times only on that day they compassed the city seven times and it came to pass at the seventh time when the priests blew with the trumpets joshua said unto the people shout for the lord hath given you the city and the city shall be accursed even it and all that are therein to the lord only rahab the harlot shall live she and all that are with her in the house because she hid the messengers that we sent and ye in any wise keep yourselves from the accursed thing lest ye make yourselves accursed when ye take of the accursed thing and make the camp of israel a curse and trouble it but all the silver and gold and vessels of brass and iron are consecrated unto the lord they shall come into the treasury of the lord so the people shouted when the priests blew with the trumpets and it came to pass when the people heard the sound of the trumpet and the people shouted with a great shout that the wall fell down flat so that the people went up into the city every man straight before him and they took the city and they utterly destroyed all that was in the city both man and woman young and old and ox and sheep and ass with the edge of the sword but joshua had said unto the two men that had spied out the country go into the harlot's house and bring out thence the woman and all that she hath as ye sware unto her and the young men that were spies went in and brought out rahab and her father and her mother and her brethren and all that she had and they brought out all her kindred and left them without the camp of israel and they burnt the city with fire and all that was therein only the silver and the gold and the vessels of brass and of iron they put into the treasury of the house of the lord and joshua saved rahab the harlot alive and her father's household and all that she had and she dwelleth in israel even unto this day because she hid the messengers which joshua sent to spy out jericho and joshua adjured them at that time saying cursed be the man before the lord that riseth up and buildeth this city jericho he shall lay the foundation thereof in his firstborn and in his youngest son shall he set up the gates of it so the lord was with joshua and his fame was noised throughout all the country but the children of israel committed a trespass in the accursed thing for achan the son of carmi the son of zabdi the son of zerah of the tribe of judah took of the accursed thing and the anger of the lord was kindled against the children of israel and joshua sent men from jericho to ai which is beside bethaven on the east side of bethel and spake unto them saying go up and view the country and the men went up and viewed ai and they returned to joshua and said unto him let not all the people go up but let about two or three thousand men go up and smite ai and make not all the people to labour thither for they are but few so there went up thither of the people about three thousand men and they fled before the men of ai and the men of ai smote of them about thirty and six men for they chased them from before the gate even unto shebarim and smote them in the going down wherefore the hearts of the people melted and became as water and joshua rent his clothes and fell to the earth upon his face before the ark of the lord until the eventide he and the elders of israel and put dust upon their heads and joshua said alas o lord god wherefore hast thou at all brought this people over jordan to deliver us into the hand of the amorites to destroy us would to god we had been content and dwelt on the other side jordan o lord what shall i say when israel turneth their backs before their enemies for the canaanites and all the inhabitants of the land shall hear of it and shall environ us round and cut off our name from the earth and what wilt thou do unto thy great name and the lord said unto joshua get thee up wherefore liest thou thus upon thy face israel hath sinned and they have also transgressed my covenant which i commanded them for they have even taken of the accursed thing and have also stolen and dissembled also and they have put it even among their own stuff therefore the children of israel could not stand before their enemies but turned their backs before their enemies because they were accursed neither will i be with you any more except ye destroy the accursed from among you up sanctify the people and say sanctify yourselves against to morrow for thus saith the lord god of israel there is an accursed thing in the midst of thee o israel thou canst not stand before thine enemies until ye take away the accursed thing from among you in the morning therefore ye shall be brought according to your tribes and it shall be that the tribe which the lord taketh shall come according to the families thereof and the family which the lord shall take shall come by households and the household which the lord shall take shall come man by man and it shall be that he that is taken with the accursed thing shall be burnt with fire he and all that he hath because he hath transgressed the covenant of the lord and because he hath wrought folly in israel so joshua rose up early in the morning and brought israel by their tribes and the tribe of judah was taken and he brought the family of judah and he took the family of the zarhites and he brought the family of the zarhites man by man and zabdi was taken and he brought his household man by man and achan the son of carmi the son of zabdi the son of zerah of the tribe of judah was taken and joshua said unto achan my son give i pray thee glory to the lord god of israel and make confession unto him and tell me now what thou hast done hide it not from me and achan answered joshua and said indeed i have sinned against the lord god of israel and thus and thus have i done when i saw among the spoils a goodly babylonish garment and two hundred shekels of silver and a wedge of gold of fifty shekels weight then i coveted them and took them and behold they are hid in the earth in the midst of my tent and the silver under it so joshua sent messengers and they ran unto the tent and behold it was hid in his tent and the silver under it and they took them out of the midst of the tent and brought them unto joshua and unto all the children of israel and laid them out before the lord and joshua and all israel with him took achan the son of zerah and the silver and the garment and the wedge of gold and his sons and his daughters and his oxen and his asses and his sheep and his tent and all that he had and they brought them unto the valley of achor and joshua said why hast thou troubled us the lord shall trouble thee this day and all israel stoned him with stones and burned them with fire after they had stoned them with stones and they raised over him a great heap of stones unto this day so the lord turned from the fierceness of his anger wherefore the name of that place was called the valley of achor unto this day and the lord said unto joshua fear not neither be thou dismayed take all the people of war with thee and arise go up to ai see i have given into thy hand the king of ai and his people and his city and his land and thou shalt do to ai and her king as thou didst unto jericho and her king only the spoil thereof and the cattle thereof shall ye take for a prey unto yourselves lay thee an ambush for the city behind it so joshua arose and all the people of war to go up against ai and joshua chose out thirty thousand mighty men of valour and sent them away by night and he commanded them saying behold ye shall lie in wait against the city even behind the city go not very far from the city but be ye all ready and i and all the people that are with me will approach unto the city and it shall come to pass when they come out against us as at the first that we will flee before them for they will come out after us till we have drawn them from the city for they will say they flee before us as at the first therefore we will flee before them then ye shall rise up from the ambush and seize upon the city for the lord your god will deliver it into your hand and it shall be when ye have taken the city that ye shall set the city on fire according to the commandment of the lord shall ye do see i have commanded you joshua therefore sent them forth and they went to lie in ambush and abode between bethel and ai on the west side of ai but joshua lodged that night among the people and joshua rose up early in the morning and numbered the people and went up he and the elders of israel before the people to ai and all the people even the people of war that were with him went up and drew nigh and came before the city and pitched on the north side of ai now there was a valley between them and ai and he took about five thousand men and set them to lie in ambush between bethel and ai on the west side of the city and when they had set the people even all the host that was on the north of the city and their liers in wait on the west of the city joshua went that night into the midst of the valley and it came to pass when the king of ai saw it that they hasted and rose up early and the men of the city went out against israel to battle he and all his people at a time appointed before the plain but he wist not that there were liers in ambush against him behind the city and joshua and all israel made as if they were beaten before them and fled by the way of the wilderness and all the people that were in ai were called together to pursue after them and they pursued after joshua and were drawn away from the city and there was not a man left in ai or bethel that went not out after israel and they left the city open and pursued after israel and the lord said unto joshua stretch out the spear that is in thy hand toward ai for i will give it into thine hand and joshua stretched out the spear that he had in his hand toward the city and the ambush arose quickly out of their place and they ran as soon as he had stretched out his hand and they entered into the city and took it and hasted and set the city on fire and when the men of ai looked behind them they saw and behold the smoke of the city ascended up to heaven and they had no power to flee this way or that way and the people that fled to the wilderness turned back upon the pursuers and when joshua and all israel saw that the ambush had taken the city and that the smoke of the city ascended then they turned again and slew the men of ai and the other issued out of the city against them so they were in the midst of israel some on this side and some on that side and they smote them so that they let none of them remain or escape and the king of ai they took alive and brought him to joshua and it came to pass when israel had made an end of slaying all the inhabitants of ai in the field in the wilderness wherein they chased them and when they were all fallen on the edge of the sword until they were consumed that all the israelites returned unto ai and smote it with the edge of the sword and so it was that all that fell that day both of men and women were twelve thousand even all the men of ai for joshua drew not his hand back wherewith he stretched out the spear until he had utterly destroyed all the inhabitants of ai only the cattle and the spoil of that city israel took for a prey unto themselves according unto the word of the lord which he commanded joshua and joshua burnt ai and made it an heap for ever even a desolation unto this day and the king of ai he hanged on a tree until eventide and as soon as the sun was down joshua commanded that they should take his carcase down from the tree and cast it at the entering of the gate of the city and raise thereon a great heap of stones that remaineth unto this day then joshua built an altar unto the lord god of israel in mount ebal as moses the servant of the lord commanded the children of israel as it is written in the book of the law of moses an altar of whole stones over which no man hath lift up any iron and they offered thereon burnt offerings unto the lord and sacrificed peace offerings and he wrote there upon the stones a copy of the law of moses which he wrote in the presence of the children of israel and all israel and their elders and officers and their judges stood on this side the ark and on that side before the priests the levites which bare the ark of the covenant of the lord as well the stranger as he that was born among them half of them over against mount gerizim and half of them over against mount ebal as moses the servant of the lord had commanded before that they should bless the people of israel and afterward he read all the words of the law the blessings and cursings according to all that is written in the book of the law there was not a word of all that moses commanded which joshua read not before all the congregation of israel with the women and the little ones and the strangers that were conversant among them and it came to pass when all the kings which were on this side jordan in the hills and in the valleys and in all the coasts of the great sea over against lebanon the hittite and the amorite the canaanite the perizzite the hivite and the jebusite heard thereof that they gathered themselves together to fight with joshua and with israel with one accord and when the inhabitants of gibeon heard what joshua had done unto jericho and to ai they did work wilily and went and made as if they had been ambassadors and took old sacks upon their asses and wine bottles old and rent and bound up and old shoes and clouted upon their feet and old garments upon them and all the bread of their provision was dry and mouldy and they went to joshua unto the camp at gilgal and said unto him and to the men of israel we be come from a far country now therefore make ye a league with us and the men of israel said unto the hivites peradventure ye dwell among us and how shall we make a league with you and they said unto joshua we are thy servants and joshua said unto them who are ye and from whence come ye and they said unto him from a very far country thy servants are come because of the name of the lord thy god for we have heard the fame of him and all that he did in egypt and all that he did to the two kings of the amorites that were beyond jordan to sihon king of heshbon and to og king of bashan which was at ashtaroth wherefore our elders and all the inhabitants of our country spake to us saying take victuals with you for the journey and go to meet them and say unto them we are your servants therefore now make ye a league with us this our bread we took hot for our provision out of our houses on the day we came forth to go unto you but now behold it is dry and it is mouldy and these bottles of wine which we filled were new and behold they be rent and these our garments and our shoes are become old by reason of the very long journey and the men took of their victuals and asked not counsel at the mouth of the lord and joshua made peace with them and made a league with them to let them live and the princes of the congregation sware unto them and it came to pass at the end of three days after they had made a league with them that they heard that they were their neighbours and that they dwelt among them and the children of israel journeyed and came unto their cities on the third day now their cities were gibeon and chephirah and beeroth and kirjathjearim and the children of israel smote them not because the princes of the congregation had sworn unto them by the lord god of israel and all the congregation murmured against the princes but all the princes said unto all the congregation we have sworn unto them by the lord god of israel now therefore we may not touch them this we will do to them we will even let them live lest wrath be upon us because of the oath which we sware unto them and the princes said unto them let them live but let them be hewers of wood and drawers of water unto all the congregation as the princes had promised them and joshua called for them and he spake unto them saying wherefore have ye beguiled us saying we are very far from you when ye dwell among us now therefore ye are cursed and there shall none of you be freed from being bondmen and hewers of wood and drawers of water for the house of my god and they answered joshua and said because it was certainly told thy servants how that the lord thy god commanded his servant moses to give you all the land and to destroy all the inhabitants of the land from before you therefore we were sore afraid of our lives because of you and have done this thing and now behold we are in thine hand as it seemeth good and right unto thee to do unto us do and so did he unto them and delivered them out of the hand of the children of israel that they slew them not and joshua made them that day hewers of wood and drawers of water for the congregation and for the altar of the lord even unto this day in the place which he should choose now it came to pass when adonizedec king of jerusalem had heard how joshua had taken ai and had utterly destroyed it as he had done to jericho and her king so he had done to ai and her king and how the inhabitants of gibeon had made peace with israel and were among them that they feared greatly because gibeon was a great city as one of the royal cities and because it was greater than ai and all the men thereof were mighty wherefore adonizedec king of jerusalem sent unto hoham king of hebron and unto piram king of jarmuth and unto japhia king of lachish and unto debir king of eglon saying come up unto me and help me that we may smite gibeon for it hath made peace with joshua and with the children of israel therefore the five kings of the amorites the king of jerusalem the king of hebron the king of jarmuth the king of lachish the king of eglon gathered themselves together and went up they and all their hosts and encamped before gibeon and made war against it and the men of gibeon sent unto joshua to the camp to gilgal saying slack not thy hand from thy servants come up to us quickly and save us and help us for all the kings of the amorites that dwell in the mountains are gathered together against us so joshua ascended from gilgal he and all the people of war with him and all the mighty men of valour and the lord said unto joshua fear them not for i have delivered them into thine hand there shall not a man of them stand before thee joshua therefore came unto them suddenly and went up from gilgal all night and the lord discomfited them before israel and slew them with a great slaughter at gibeon and chased them along the way that goeth up to bethhoron and smote them to azekah and unto makkedah and it came to pass as they fled from before israel and were in the going down to bethhoron that the lord cast down great stones from heaven upon them unto azekah and they died they were more which died with hailstones than they whom the children of israel slew with the sword then spake joshua to the lord in the day when the lord delivered up the amorites before the children of israel and he said in the sight of israel sun stand thou still upon gibeon and thou moon in the valley of ajalon and the sun stood still and the moon stayed until the people had avenged themselves upon their enemies is not this written in the book of jasher so the sun stood still in the midst of heaven and hasted not to go down about a whole day and there was no day like that before it or after it that the lord hearkened unto the voice of a man for the lord fought for israel and joshua returned and all israel with him unto the camp to gilgal but these five kings fled and hid themselves in a cave at makkedah and it was told joshua saying the five kings are found hid in a cave at makkedah and joshua said roll great stones upon the mouth of the cave and set men by it for to keep them and stay ye not but pursue after your enemies and smite the hindmost of them suffer them not to enter into their cities for the lord your god hath delivered them into your hand and it came to pass when joshua and the children of israel had made an end of slaying them with a very great slaughter till they were consumed that the rest which remained of them entered into fenced cities and all the people returned to the camp to joshua at makkedah in peace none moved his tongue against any of the children of israel then said joshua open the mouth of the cave and bring out those five kings unto me out of the cave and they did so and brought forth those five kings unto him out of the cave the king of jerusalem the king of hebron the king of jarmuth the king of lachish and the king of eglon and it came to pass when they brought out those kings unto joshua that joshua called for all the men of israel and said unto the captains of the men of war which went with him come near put your feet upon the necks of these kings and they came near and put their feet upon the necks of them and joshua said unto them fear not nor be dismayed be strong and of good courage for thus shall the lord do to all your enemies against whom ye fight and afterward joshua smote them and slew them and hanged them on five trees and they were hanging upon the trees until the evening and it came to pass at the time of the going down of the sun that joshua commanded and they took them down off the trees and cast them into the cave wherein they had been hid and laid great stones in the cave's mouth which remain until this very day and that day joshua took makkedah and smote it with the edge of the sword and the king thereof he utterly destroyed them and all the souls that were therein he let none remain and he did to the king of makkedah as he did unto the king of jericho then joshua passed from makkedah and all israel with him unto libnah and fought against libnah and the lord delivered it also and the king thereof into the hand of israel and he smote it with the edge of the sword and all the souls that were therein he let none remain in it but did unto the king thereof as he did unto the king of jericho and joshua passed from libnah and all israel with him unto lachish and encamped against it and fought against it and the lord delivered lachish into the hand of israel which took it on the second day and smote it with the edge of the sword and all the souls that were therein according to all that he had done to libnah then horam king of gezer came up to help lachish and joshua smote him and his people until he had left him none remaining and from lachish joshua passed unto eglon and all israel with him and they encamped against it and fought against it and they took it on that day and smote it with the edge of the sword and all the souls that were therein he utterly destroyed that day according to all that he had done to lachish and joshua went up from eglon and all israel with him unto hebron and they fought against it and they took it and smote it with the edge of the sword and the king thereof and all the cities thereof and all the souls that were therein he left none remaining according to all that he had done to eglon but destroyed it utterly and all the souls that were therein and joshua returned and all israel with him to debir and fought against it and he took it and the king thereof and all the cities thereof and they smote them with the edge of the sword and utterly destroyed all the souls that were therein he left none remaining as he had done to hebron so he did to debir and to the king thereof as he had done also to libnah and to her king so joshua smote all the country of the hills and of the south and of the vale and of the springs and all their kings he left none remaining but utterly destroyed all that breathed as the lord god of israel commanded and joshua smote them from kadeshbarnea even unto gaza and all the country of goshen even unto gibeon and all these kings and their land did joshua take at one time because the lord god of israel fought for israel and joshua returned and all israel with him unto the camp to gilgal and it came to pass when jabin king of hazor had heard those things that he sent to jobab king of madon and to the king of shimron and to the king of achshaph and to the kings that were on the north of the mountains and of the plains south of chinneroth and in the valley and in the borders of dor on the west and to the canaanite on the east and on the west and to the amorite and the hittite and the perizzite and the jebusite in the mountains and to the hivite under hermon in the land of mizpeh and they went out they and all their hosts with them much people even as the sand that is upon the sea shore in multitude with horses and chariots very many and when all these kings were met together they came and pitched together at the waters of merom to fight against israel and the lord said unto joshua be not afraid because of them for to morrow about this time will i deliver them up all slain before israel thou shalt hough their horses and burn their chariots with fire so joshua came and all the people of war with him against them by the waters of merom suddenly and they fell upon them and the lord delivered them into the hand of israel who smote them and chased them unto great zidon and unto misrephothmaim and unto the valley of mizpeh eastward and they smote them until they left them none remaining and joshua did unto them as the lord bade him he houghed their horses and burnt their chariots with fire and joshua at that time turned back and took hazor and smote the king thereof with the sword for hazor beforetime was the head of all those kingdoms and they smote all the souls that were therein with the edge of the sword utterly destroying them there was not any left to breathe and he burnt hazor with fire and all the cities of those kings and all the kings of them did joshua take and smote them with the edge of the sword and he utterly destroyed them as moses the servant of the lord commanded but as for the cities that stood still in their strength israel burned none of them save hazor only that did joshua burn and all the spoil of these cities and the cattle the children of israel took for a prey unto themselves but every man they smote with the edge of the sword until they had destroyed them neither left they any to breathe as the lord commanded moses his servant so did moses command joshua and so did joshua he left nothing undone of all that the lord commanded moses so joshua took all that land the hills and all the south country and all the land of goshen and the valley and the plain and the mountain of israel and the valley of the same even from the mount halak that goeth up to seir even unto baalgad in the valley of lebanon under mount hermon and all their kings he took and smote them and slew them joshua made war a long time with all those kings there was not a city that made peace with the children of israel save the hivites the inhabitants of gibeon all other they took in battle for it was of the lord to harden their hearts that they should come against israel in battle that he might destroy them utterly and that they might have no favour but that he might destroy them as the lord commanded moses and at that time came joshua and cut off the anakims from the mountains from hebron from debir from anab and from all the mountains of judah and from all the mountains of israel joshua destroyed them utterly with their cities there was none of the anakims left in the land of the children of israel only in gaza in gath and in ashdod there remained so joshua took the whole land according to all that the lord said unto moses and joshua gave it for an inheritance unto israel according to their divisions by their tribes and the land rested from war now these are the kings of the land which the children of israel smote and possessed their land on the other side jordan toward the rising of the sun from the river arnon unto mount hermon and all the plain on the east sihon king of the amorites who dwelt in heshbon and ruled from aroer which is upon the bank of the river arnon and from the middle of the river and from half gilead even unto the river jabbok which is the border of the children of ammon and from the plain to the sea of chinneroth on the east and unto the sea of the plain even the salt sea on the east the way to bethjeshimoth and from the south under ashdothpisgah and the coast of og king of bashan which was of the remnant of the giants that dwelt at ashtaroth and at edrei and reigned in mount hermon and in salcah and in all bashan unto the border of the geshurites and the maachathites and half gilead the border of sihon king of heshbon them did moses the servant of the lord and the children of israel smite and moses the servant of the lord gave it for a possession unto the reubenites and the gadites and the half tribe of manasseh and these are the kings of the country which joshua and the children of israel smote on this side jordan on the west from baalgad in the valley of lebanon even unto the mount halak that goeth up to seir which joshua gave unto the tribes of israel for a possession according to their divisions in the mountains and in the valleys and in the plains and in the springs and in the wilderness and in the south country the hittites the amorites and the canaanites the perizzites the hivites and the jebusites the king of jericho one the king of ai which is beside bethel one the king of jerusalem one the king of hebron one the king of jarmuth one the king of lachish one the king of eglon one the king of gezer one the king of debir one the king of geder one the king of hormah one the king of arad one the king of libnah one the king of adullam one the king of makkedah one the king of bethel one the king of tappuah one the king of hepher one the king of aphek one the king of lasharon one the king of madon one the king of hazor one the king of shimronmeron one the king of achshaph one the king of taanach one the king of megiddo one the king of kedesh one the king of jokneam of carmel one the king of dor in the coast of dor one the king of the nations of gilgal one the king of tirzah one all the kings thirty and one now joshua was old and stricken in years and the lord said unto him thou art old and stricken in years and there remaineth yet very much land to be possessed this is the land that yet remaineth all the borders of the philistines and all geshuri from sihor which is before egypt even unto the borders of ekron northward which is counted to the canaanite five lords of the philistines the gazathites and the ashdothites the eshkalonites the gittites and the ekronites also the avites from the south all the land of the canaanites and mearah that is beside the sidonians unto aphek to the borders of the amorites and the land of the giblites and all lebanon toward the sunrising from baalgad under mount hermon unto the entering into hamath all the inhabitants of the hill country from lebanon unto misrephothmaim and all the sidonians them will i drive out from before the children of israel only divide thou it by lot unto the israelites for an inheritance as i have commanded thee now therefore divide this land for an inheritance unto the nine tribes and the half tribe of manasseh with whom the reubenites and the gadites have received their inheritance which moses gave them beyond jordan eastward even as moses the servant of the lord gave them from aroer that is upon the bank of the river arnon and the city that is in the midst of the river and all the plain of medeba unto dibon and all the cities of sihon king of the amorites which reigned in heshbon unto the border of the children of ammon and gilead and the border of the geshurites and maachathites and all mount hermon and all bashan unto salcah all the kingdom of og in bashan which reigned in ashtaroth and in edrei who remained of the remnant of the giants for these did moses smite and cast them out nevertheless the children of israel expelled not the geshurites nor the maachathites but the geshurites and the maachathites dwell among the israelites until this day only unto the tribe of levi he gave none inheritance the sacrifices of the lord god of israel made by fire are their inheritance as he said unto them and moses gave unto the tribe of the children of reuben inheritance according to their families and their coast was from aroer that is on the bank of the river arnon and the city that is in the midst of the river and all the plain by medeba heshbon and all her cities that are in the plain dibon and bamothbaal and bethbaalmeon and jahaza and kedemoth and mephaath and kirjathaim and sibmah and zarethshahar in the mount of the valley and bethpeor and ashdothpisgah and bethjeshimoth and all the cities of the plain and all the kingdom of sihon king of the amorites which reigned in heshbon whom moses smote with the princes of midian evi and rekem and zur and hur and reba which were dukes of sihon dwelling in the country balaam also the son of beor the soothsayer did the children of israel slay with the sword among them that were slain by them and the border of the children of reuben was jordan and the border thereof this was the inheritance of the children of reuben after their families the cities and the villages thereof and moses gave inheritance unto the tribe of gad even unto the children of gad according to their families and their coast was jazer and all the cities of gilead and half the land of the children of ammon unto aroer that is before rabbah and from heshbon unto ramathmizpeh and betonim and from mahanaim unto the border of debir and in the valley betharam and bethnimrah and succoth and zaphon the rest of the kingdom of sihon king of heshbon jordan and his border even unto the edge of the sea of chinnereth on the other side jordan eastward this is the inheritance of the children of gad after their families the cities and their villages and moses gave inheritance unto the half tribe of manasseh and this was the possession of the half tribe of the children of manasseh by their families and their coast was from mahanaim all bashan all the kingdom of og king of bashan and all the towns of jair which are in bashan threescore cities and half gilead and ashtaroth and edrei cities of the kingdom of og in bashan were pertaining unto the children of machir the son of manasseh even to the one half of the children of machir by their families these are the countries which moses did distribute for inheritance in the plains of moab on the other side jordan by jericho eastward but unto the tribe of levi moses gave not any inheritance the lord god of israel was their inheritance as he said unto them and these are the countries which the children of israel inherited in the land of canaan which eleazar the priest and joshua the son of nun and the heads of the fathers of the tribes of the children of israel distributed for inheritance to them by lot was their inheritance as the lord commanded by the hand of moses for the nine tribes and for the half tribe for moses had given the inheritance of two tribes and an half tribe on the other side jordan but unto the levites he gave none inheritance among them for the children of joseph were two tribes manasseh and ephraim therefore they gave no part unto the levites in the land save cities to dwell in with their suburbs for their cattle and for their substance as the lord commanded moses so the children of israel did and they divided the land then the children of judah came unto joshua in gilgal and caleb the son of jephunneh the kenezite said unto him thou knowest the thing that the lord said unto moses the man of god concerning me and thee in kadeshbarnea forty years old was i when moses the servant of the lord sent me from kadeshbarnea to espy out the land and i brought him word again as it was in mine heart nevertheless my brethren that went up with me made the heart of the people melt but i wholly followed the lord my god and moses sware on that day saying surely the land whereon thy feet have trodden shall be thine inheritance and thy children's for ever because thou hast wholly followed the lord my god and now behold the lord hath kept me alive as he said these forty and five years even since the lord spake this word unto moses while the children of israel wandered in the wilderness and now lo i am this day fourscore and five years old as yet i am as strong this day as i was in the day that moses sent me as my strength was then even so is my strength now for war both to go out and to come in now therefore give me this mountain whereof the lord spake in that day for thou heardest in that day how the anakims were there and that the cities were great and fenced if so be the lord will be with me then i shall be able to drive them out as the lord said and joshua blessed him and gave unto caleb the son of jephunneh hebron for an inheritance hebron therefore became the inheritance of caleb the son of jephunneh the kenezite unto this day because that he wholly followed the lord god of israel and the name of hebron before was kirjatharba which arba was a great man among the anakims and the land had rest from war this then was the lot of the tribe of the children of judah by their families even to the border of edom the wilderness of zin southward was the uttermost part of the south coast and their south border was from the shore of the salt sea from the bay that looketh southward and it went out to the south side to maalehacrabbim and passed along to zin and ascended up on the south side unto kadeshbarnea and passed along to hezron and went up to adar and fetched a compass to karkaa from thence it passed toward azmon and went out unto the river of egypt and the goings out of that coast were at the sea this shall be your south coast and the east border was the salt sea even unto the end of jordan and their border in the north quarter was from the bay of the sea at the uttermost part of jordan and the border went up to bethhogla and passed along by the north of betharabah and the border went up to the stone of bohan the son of reuben and the border went up toward debir from the valley of achor and so northward looking toward gilgal that is before the going up to adummim which is on the south side of the river and the border passed toward the waters of enshemesh and the goings out thereof were at enrogel and the border went up by the valley of the son of hinnom unto the south side of the jebusite the same is jerusalem and the border went up to the top of the mountain that lieth before the valley of hinnom westward which is at the end of the valley of the giants northward and the border was drawn from the top of the hill unto the fountain of the water of nephtoah and went out to the cities of mount ephron and the border was drawn to baalah which is kirjathjearim and the border compassed from baalah westward unto mount seir and passed along unto the side of mount jearim which is chesalon on the north side and went down to bethshemesh and passed on to timnah and the border went out unto the side of ekron northward and the border was drawn to shicron and passed along to mount baalah and went out unto jabneel and the goings out of the border were at the sea and the west border was to the great sea and the coast thereof this is the coast of the children of judah round about according to their families and unto caleb the son of jephunneh he gave a part among the children of judah according to the commandment of the lord to joshua even the city of arba the father of anak which city is hebron and caleb drove thence the three sons of anak sheshai and ahiman and talmai the children of anak and he went up thence to the inhabitants of debir and the name of debir before was kirjathsepher and caleb said he that smiteth kirjathsepher and taketh it to him will i give achsah my daughter to wife and othniel the son of kenaz the brother of caleb took it and he gave him achsah his daughter to wife and it came to pass as she came unto him that she moved him to ask of her father a field and she lighted off her ass and caleb said unto her what wouldest thou who answered give me a blessing for thou hast given me a south land give me also springs of water and he gave her the upper springs and the nether springs this is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of judah according to their families and the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of judah toward the coast of edom southward were kabzeel and eder and jagur and kinah and dimonah and adadah and kedesh and hazor and ithnan ziph and telem and bealoth and hazor hadattah and kerioth and hezron which is hazor amam and shema and moladah and hazargaddah and heshmon and bethpalet and hazarshual and beersheba and bizjothjah baalah and iim and azem and eltolad and chesil and hormah and ziklag and madmannah and sansannah and lebaoth and shilhim and ain and rimmon all the cities are twenty and nine with their villages and in the valley eshtaol and zoreah and ashnah and zanoah and engannim tappuah and enam jarmuth and adullam socoh and azekah and sharaim and adithaim and gederah and gederothaim fourteen cities with their villages zenan and hadashah and migdalgad and dilean and mizpeh and joktheel lachish and bozkath and eglon and cabbon and lahmam and kithlish and gederoth bethdagon and naamah and makkedah sixteen cities with their villages libnah and ether and ashan and jiphtah and ashnah and nezib and keilah and achzib and mareshah nine cities with their villages ekron with her towns and her villages from ekron even unto the sea all that lay near ashdod with their villages ashdod with her towns and her villages gaza with her towns and her villages unto the river of egypt and the great sea and the border thereof and in the mountains shamir and jattir and socoh and dannah and kirjathsannah which is debir and anab and eshtemoh and anim and goshen and holon and giloh eleven cities with their villages arab and dumah and eshean and janum and bethtappuah and aphekah and humtah and kirjatharba which is hebron and zior nine cities with their villages maon carmel and ziph and juttah and jezreel and jokdeam and zanoah cain gibeah and timnah ten cities with their villages halhul bethzur and gedor and maarath and bethanoth and eltekon six cities with their villages kirjathbaal which is kirjathjearim and rabbah two cities with their villages in the wilderness betharabah middin and secacah and nibshan and the city of salt and engedi six cities with their villages as for the jebusites the inhabitants of jerusalem the children of judah could not drive them out but the jebusites dwell with the children of judah at jerusalem unto this day and the lot of the children of joseph fell from jordan by jericho unto the water of jericho on the east to the wilderness that goeth up from jericho throughout mount bethel and goeth out from bethel to luz and passeth along unto the borders of archi to ataroth and goeth down westward to the coast of japhleti unto the coast of bethhoron the nether and to gezer and the goings out thereof are at the sea so the children of joseph manasseh and ephraim took their inheritance and the border of the children of ephraim according to their families was thus even the border of their inheritance on the east side was atarothaddar unto bethhoron the upper and the border went out toward the sea to michmethah on the north side and the border went about eastward unto taanathshiloh and passed by it on the east to janohah and it went down from janohah to ataroth and to naarath and came to jericho and went out at jordan the border went out from tappuah westward unto the river kanah and the goings out thereof were at the sea this is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of ephraim by their families and the separate cities for the children of ephraim were among the inheritance of the children of manasseh all the cities with their villages and they drave not out the canaanites that dwelt in gezer but the canaanites dwell among the ephraimites unto this day and serve under tribute there was also a lot for the tribe of manasseh for he was the firstborn of joseph to wit for machir the firstborn of manasseh the father of gilead because he was a man of war therefore he had gilead and bashan there was also a lot for the rest of the children of manasseh by their families for the children of abiezer and for the children of helek and for the children of asriel and for the children of shechem and for the children of hepher and for the children of shemida these were the male children of manasseh the son of joseph by their families but zelophehad the son of hepher the son of gilead the son of machir the son of manasseh had no sons but daughters and these are the names of his daughters mahlah and noah hoglah milcah and tirzah and they came near before eleazar the priest and before joshua the son of nun and before the princes saying the lord commanded moses to give us an inheritance among our brethren therefore according to the commandment of the lord he gave them an inheritance among the brethren of their father and there fell ten portions to manasseh beside the land of gilead and bashan which were on the other side jordan because the daughters of manasseh had an inheritance among his sons and the rest of manasseh's sons had the land of gilead and the coast of manasseh was from asher to michmethah that lieth before shechem and the border went along on the right hand unto the inhabitants of entappuah now manasseh had the land of tappuah but tappuah on the border of manasseh belonged to the children of ephraim and the coast descended unto the river kanah southward of the river these cities of ephraim are among the cities of manasseh the coast of manasseh also was on the north side of the river and the outgoings of it were at the sea southward it was ephraim's and northward it was manasseh's and the sea is his border and they met together in asher on the north and in issachar on the east and manasseh had in issachar and in asher bethshean and her towns and ibleam and her towns and the inhabitants of dor and her towns and the inhabitants of endor and her towns and the inhabitants of taanach and her towns and the inhabitants of megiddo and her towns even three countries yet the children of manasseh could not drive out the inhabitants of those cities but the canaanites would dwell in that land yet it came to pass when the children of israel were waxen strong that they put the canaanites to tribute but did not utterly drive them out and the children of joseph spake unto joshua saying why hast thou given me but one lot and one portion to inherit seeing i am a great people forasmuch as the lord hath blessed me hitherto and joshua answered them if thou be a great people then get thee up to the wood country and cut down for thyself there in the land of the perizzites and of the giants if mount ephraim be too narrow for thee and the children of joseph said the hill is not enough for us and all the canaanites that dwell in the land of the valley have chariots of iron both they who are of bethshean and her towns and they who are of the valley of jezreel and joshua spake unto the house of joseph even to ephraim and to manasseh saying thou art a great people and hast great power thou shalt not have one lot only but the mountain shall be thine for it is a wood and thou shalt cut it down and the outgoings of it shall be thine for thou shalt drive out the canaanites though they have iron chariots and though they be strong and the whole congregation of the children of israel assembled together at shiloh and set up the tabernacle of the congregation there and the land was subdued before them and there remained among the children of israel seven tribes which had not yet received their inheritance and joshua said unto the children of israel how long are ye slack to go to possess the land which the lord god of your fathers hath given you give out from among you three men for each tribe and i will send them and they shall rise and go through the land and describe it according to the inheritance of them and they shall come again to me and they shall divide it into seven parts judah shall abide in their coast on the south and the house of joseph shall abide in their coasts on the north ye shall therefore describe the land into seven parts and bring the description hither to me that i may cast lots for you here before the lord our god but the levites have no part among you for the priesthood of the lord is their inheritance and gad and reuben and half the tribe of manasseh have received their inheritance beyond jordan on the east which moses the servant of the lord gave them and the men arose and went away and joshua charged them that went to describe the land saying go and walk through the land and describe it and come again to me that i may here cast lots for you before the lord in shiloh and the men went and passed through the land and described it by cities into seven parts in a book and came again to joshua to the host at shiloh and joshua cast lots for them in shiloh before the lord and there joshua divided the land unto the children of israel according to their divisions and the lot of the tribe of the children of benjamin came up according to their families and the coast of their lot came forth between the children of judah and the children of joseph and their border on the north side was from jordan and the border went up to the side of jericho on the north side and went up through the mountains westward and the goings out thereof were at the wilderness of bethaven and the border went over from thence toward luz to the side of luz which is bethel southward and the border descended to atarothadar near the hill that lieth on the south side of the nether bethhoron and the border was drawn thence and compassed the corner of the sea southward from the hill that lieth before bethhoron southward and the goings out thereof were at kirjathbaal which is kirjathjearim a city of the children of judah this was the west quarter and the south quarter was from the end of kirjathjearim and the border went out on the west and went out to the well of waters of nephtoah and the border came down to the end of the mountain that lieth before the valley of the son of hinnom and which is in the valley of the giants on the north and descended to the valley of hinnom to the side of jebusi on the south and descended to enrogel and was drawn from the north and went forth to enshemesh and went forth toward geliloth which is over against the going up of adummim and descended to the stone of bohan the son of reuben and passed along toward the side over against arabah northward and went down unto arabah and the border passed along to the side of bethhoglah northward and the outgoings of the border were at the north bay of the salt sea at the south end of jordan this was the south coast and jordan was the border of it on the east side this was the inheritance of the children of benjamin by the coasts thereof round about according to their families now the cities of the tribe of the children of benjamin according to their families were jericho and bethhoglah and the valley of keziz and betharabah and zemaraim and bethel and avim and parah and ophrah and chepharhaammonai and ophni and gaba twelve cities with their villages gibeon and ramah and beeroth and mizpeh and chephirah and mozah and rekem and irpeel and taralah and zelah eleph and jebusi which is jerusalem gibeath and kirjath fourteen cities with their villages this is the inheritance of the children of benjamin according to their families and the second lot came forth to simeon even for the tribe of the children of simeon according to their families and their inheritance was within the inheritance of the children of judah and they had in their inheritance beersheba and sheba and moladah and hazarshual and balah and azem and eltolad and bethul and hormah and ziklag and bethmarcaboth and hazarsusah and bethlebaoth and sharuhen thirteen cities and their villages ain remmon and ether and ashan four cities and their villages and all the villages that were round about these cities to baalathbeer ramath of the south this is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of simeon according to their families out of the portion of the children of judah was the inheritance of the children of simeon for the part of the children of judah was too much for them therefore the children of simeon had their inheritance within the inheritance of them and the third lot came up for the children of zebulun according to their families and the border of their inheritance was unto sarid and their border went up toward the sea and maralah and reached to dabbasheth and reached to the river that is before jokneam and turned from sarid eastward toward the sunrising unto the border of chislothtabor and then goeth out to daberath and goeth up to japhia and from thence passeth on along on the east to gittahhepher to ittahkazin and goeth out to remmonmethoar to neah and the border compasseth it on the north side to hannathon and the outgoings thereof are in the valley of jiphthahel and kattath and nahallal and shimron and idalah and bethlehem twelve cities with their villages this is the inheritance of the children of zebulun according to their families these cities with their villages and the fourth lot came out to issachar for the children of issachar according to their families and their border was toward jezreel and chesulloth and shunem and haphraim and shihon and anaharath and rabbith and kishion and abez and remeth and engannim and enhaddah and bethpazzez and the coast reacheth to tabor and shahazimah and bethshemesh and the outgoings of their border were at jordan sixteen cities with their villages this is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of issachar according to their families the cities and their villages and the fifth lot came out for the tribe of the children of asher according to their families and their border was helkath and hali and beten and achshaph and alammelech and amad and misheal and reacheth to carmel westward and to shihorlibnath and turneth toward the sunrising to bethdagon and reacheth to zebulun and to the valley of jiphthahel toward the north side of bethemek and neiel and goeth out to cabul on the left hand and hebron and rehob and hammon and kanah even unto great zidon and then the coast turneth to ramah and to the strong city tyre and the coast turneth to hosah and the outgoings thereof are at the sea from the coast to achzib ummah also and aphek and rehob twenty and two cities with their villages this is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of asher according to their families these cities with their villages the sixth lot came out to the children of naphtali even for the children of naphtali according to their families and their coast was from heleph from allon to zaanannim and adami nekeb and jabneel unto lakum and the outgoings thereof were at jordan and then the coast turneth westward to aznothtabor and goeth out from thence to hukkok and reacheth to zebulun on the south side and reacheth to asher on the west side and to judah upon jordan toward the sunrising and the fenced cities are ziddim zer and hammath rakkath and chinnereth and adamah and ramah and hazor and kedesh and edrei and enhazor and iron and migdalel horem and bethanath and bethshemesh nineteen cities with their villages this is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of naphtali according to their families the cities and their villages and the seventh lot came out for the tribe of the children of dan according to their families and the coast of their inheritance was zorah and eshtaol and irshemesh and shaalabbin and ajalon and jethlah and elon and thimnathah and ekron and eltekeh and gibbethon and baalath and jehud and beneberak and gathrimmon and mejarkon and rakkon with the border before japho and the coast of the children of dan went out too little for them therefore the children of dan went up to fight against leshem and took it and smote it with the edge of the sword and possessed it and dwelt therein and called leshem dan after the name of dan their father this is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of dan according to their families these cities with their villages when they had made an end of dividing the land for inheritance by their coasts the children of israel gave an inheritance to joshua the son of nun among them according to the word of the lord they gave him the city which he asked even timnathserah in mount ephraim and he built the city and dwelt therein these are the inheritances which eleazar the priest and joshua the son of nun and the heads of the fathers of the tribes of the children of israel divided for an inheritance by lot in shiloh before the lord at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation so they made an end of dividing the country the lord also spake unto joshua saying speak to the children of israel saying appoint out for you cities of refuge whereof i spake unto you by the hand of moses that the slayer that killeth any person unawares and unwittingly may flee thither and they shall be your refuge from the avenger of blood and when he that doth flee unto one of those cities shall stand at the entering of the gate of the city and shall declare his cause in the ears of the elders of that city they shall take him into the city unto them and give him a place that he may dwell among them and if the avenger of blood pursue after him then they shall not deliver the slayer up into his hand because he smote his neighbour unwittingly and hated him not beforetime and he shall dwell in that city until he stand before the congregation for judgment and until the death of the high priest that shall be in those days then shall the slayer return and come unto his own city and unto his own house unto the city from whence he fled and they appointed kedesh in galilee in mount naphtali and shechem in mount ephraim and kirjatharba which is hebron in the mountain of judah and on the other side jordan by jericho eastward they assigned bezer in the wilderness upon the plain out of the tribe of reuben and ramoth in gilead out of the tribe of gad and golan in bashan out of the tribe of manasseh these were the cities appointed for all the children of israel and for the stranger that sojourneth among them that whosoever killeth any person at unawares might flee thither and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood until he stood before the congregation then came near the heads of the fathers of the levites unto eleazar the priest and unto joshua the son of nun and unto the heads of the fathers of the tribes of the children of israel and they spake unto them at shiloh in the land of canaan saying the lord commanded by the hand of moses to give us cities to dwell in with the suburbs thereof for our cattle and the children of israel gave unto the levites out of their inheritance at the commandment of the lord these cities and their suburbs and the lot came out for the families of the kohathites and the children of aaron the priest which were of the levites had by lot out of the tribe of judah and out of the tribe of simeon and out of the tribe of benjamin thirteen cities and the rest of the children of kohath had by lot out of the families of the tribe of ephraim and out of the tribe of dan and out of the half tribe of manasseh ten cities and the children of gershon had by lot out of the families of the tribe of issachar and out of the tribe of asher and out of the tribe of naphtali and out of the half tribe of manasseh in bashan thirteen cities the children of merari by their families had out of the tribe of reuben and out of the tribe of gad and out of the tribe of zebulun twelve cities and the children of israel gave by lot unto the levites these cities with their suburbs as the lord commanded by the hand of moses and they gave out of the tribe of the children of judah and out of the tribe of the children of simeon these cities which are here mentioned by name which the children of aaron being of the families of the kohathites who were of the children of levi had for theirs was the first lot and they gave them the city of arba the father of anak which city is hebron in the hill country of judah with the suburbs thereof round about it but the fields of the city and the villages thereof gave they to caleb the son of jephunneh for his possession thus they gave to the children of aaron the priest hebron with her suburbs to be a city of refuge for the slayer and libnah with her suburbs and jattir with her suburbs and eshtemoa with her suburbs and holon with her suburbs and debir with her suburbs and ain with her suburbs and juttah with her suburbs and bethshemesh with her suburbs nine cities out of those two tribes and out of the tribe of benjamin gibeon with her suburbs geba with her suburbs anathoth with her suburbs and almon with her suburbs four cities all the cities of the children of aaron the priests were thirteen cities with their suburbs and the families of the children of kohath the levites which remained of the children of kohath even they had the cities of their lot out of the tribe of ephraim for they gave them shechem with her suburbs in mount ephraim to be a city of refuge for the slayer and gezer with her suburbs and kibzaim with her suburbs and bethhoron with her suburbs four cities and out of the tribe of dan eltekeh with her suburbs gibbethon with her suburbs aijalon with her suburbs gathrimmon with her suburbs four cities and out of the half tribe of manasseh tanach with her suburbs and gathrimmon with her suburbs two cities all the cities were ten with their suburbs for the families of the children of kohath that remained and unto the children of gershon of the families of the levites out of the other half tribe of manasseh they gave golan in bashan with her suburbs to be a city of refuge for the slayer and beeshterah with her suburbs two cities and out of the tribe of issachar kishon with her suburbs dabareh with her suburbs jarmuth with her suburbs engannim with her suburbs four cities and out of the tribe of asher mishal with her suburbs abdon with her suburbs helkath with her suburbs and rehob with her suburbs four cities and out of the tribe of naphtali kedesh in galilee with her suburbs to be a city of refuge for the slayer and hammothdor with her suburbs and kartan with her suburbs three cities all the cities of the gershonites according to their families were thirteen cities with their suburbs and unto the families of the children of merari the rest of the levites out of the tribe of zebulun jokneam with her suburbs and kartah with her suburbs dimnah with her suburbs nahalal with her suburbs four cities and out of the tribe of reuben bezer with her suburbs and jahazah with her suburbs kedemoth with her suburbs and mephaath with her suburbs four cities and out of the tribe of gad ramoth in gilead with her suburbs to be a city of refuge for the slayer and mahanaim with her suburbs heshbon with her suburbs jazer with her suburbs four cities in all so all the cities for the children of merari by their families which were remaining of the families of the levites were by their lot twelve cities all the cities of the levites within the possession of the children of israel were forty and eight cities with their suburbs these cities were every one with their suburbs round about them thus were all these cities and the lord gave unto israel all the land which he sware to give unto their fathers and they possessed it and dwelt therein and the lord gave them rest round about according to all that he sware unto their fathers and there stood not a man of all their enemies before them the lord delivered all their enemies into their hand there failed not ought of any good thing which the lord had spoken unto the house of israel all came to pass then joshua called the reubenites and the gadites and the half tribe of manasseh and said unto them ye have kept all that moses the servant of the lord commanded you and have obeyed my voice in all that i commanded you ye have not left your brethren these many days unto this day but have kept the charge of the commandment of the lord your god and now the lord your god hath given rest unto your brethren as he promised them therefore now return ye and get you unto your tents and unto the land of your possession which moses the servant of the lord gave you on the other side jordan but take diligent heed to do the commandment and the law which moses the servant of the lord charged you to love the lord your god and to walk in all his ways and to keep his commandments and to cleave unto him and to serve him with all your heart and with all your soul so joshua blessed them and sent them away and they went unto their tents now to the one half of the tribe of manasseh moses had given possession in bashan but unto the other half thereof gave joshua among their brethren on this side jordan westward and when joshua sent them away also unto their tents then he blessed them and he spake unto them saying return with much riches unto your tents and with very much cattle with silver and with gold and with brass and with iron and with very much raiment divide the spoil of your enemies with your brethren and the children of reuben and the children of gad and the half tribe of manasseh returned and departed from the children of israel out of shiloh which is in the land of canaan to go unto the country of gilead to the land of their possession whereof they were possessed according to the word of the lord by the hand of moses and when they came unto the borders of jordan that are in the land of canaan the children of reuben and the children of gad and the half tribe of manasseh built there an altar by jordan a great altar to see to and the children of israel heard say behold the children of reuben and the children of gad and the half tribe of manasseh have built an altar over against the land of canaan in the borders of jordan at the passage of the children of israel and when the children of israel heard of it the whole congregation of the children of israel gathered themselves together at shiloh to go up to war against them and the children of israel sent unto the children of reuben and to the children of gad and to the half tribe of manasseh into the land of gilead phinehas the son of eleazar the priest and with him ten princes of each chief house a prince throughout all the tribes of israel and each one was an head of the house of their fathers among the thousands of israel and they came unto the children of reuben and to the children of gad and to the half tribe of manasseh unto the land of gilead and they spake with them saying thus saith the whole congregation of the lord what trespass is this that ye have committed against the god of israel to turn away this day from following the lord in that ye have builded you an altar that ye might rebel this day against the lord is the iniquity of peor too little for us from which we are not cleansed until this day although there was a plague in the congregation of the lord but that ye must turn away this day from following the lord and it will be seeing ye rebel to day against the lord that to morrow he will be wroth with the whole congregation of israel notwithstanding if the land of your possession be unclean then pass ye over unto the land of the possession of the lord wherein the lord's tabernacle dwelleth and take possession among us but rebel not against the lord nor rebel against us in building you an altar beside the altar of the lord our god did not achan the son of zerah commit a trespass in the accursed thing and wrath fell on all the congregation of israel and that man perished not alone in his iniquity then the children of reuben and the children of gad and the half tribe of manasseh answered and said unto the heads of the thousands of israel the lord god of gods the lord god of gods he knoweth and israel he shall know if it be in rebellion or if in transgression against the lord save us not this day that we have built us an altar to turn from following the lord or if to offer thereon burnt offering or meat offering or if to offer peace offerings thereon let the lord himself require it and if we have not rather done it for fear of this thing saying in time to come your children might speak unto our children saying what have ye to do with the lord god of israel for the lord hath made jordan a border between us and you ye children of reuben and children of gad ye have no part in the lord so shall your children make our children cease from fearing the lord therefore we said let us now prepare to build us an altar not for burnt offering nor for sacrifice but that it may be a witness between us and you and our generations after us that we might do the service of the lord before him with our burnt offerings and with our sacrifices and with our peace offerings that your children may not say to our children in time to come ye have no part in the lord therefore said we that it shall be when they should so say to us or to our generations in time to come that we may say again behold the pattern of the altar of the lord which our fathers made not for burnt offerings nor for sacrifices but it is a witness between us and you god forbid that we should rebel against the lord and turn this day from following the lord to build an altar for burnt offerings for meat offerings or for sacrifices beside the altar of the lord our god that is before his tabernacle and when phinehas the priest and the princes of the congregation and heads of the thousands of israel which were with him heard the words that the children of reuben and the children of gad and the children of manasseh spake it pleased them and phinehas the son of eleazar the priest said unto the children of reuben and to the children of gad and to the children of manasseh this day we perceive that the lord is among us because ye have not committed this trespass against the lord now ye have delivered the children of israel out of the hand of the lord and phinehas the son of eleazar the priest and the princes returned from the children of reuben and from the children of gad out of the land of gilead unto the land of canaan to the children of israel and brought them word again and the thing pleased the children of israel and the children of israel blessed god and did not intend to go up against them in battle to destroy the land wherein the children of reuben and gad dwelt and the children of reuben and the children of gad called the altar ed for it shall be a witness between us that the lord is god and it came to pass a long time after that the lord had given rest unto israel from all their enemies round about that joshua waxed old and stricken in age and joshua called for all israel and for their elders and for their heads and for their judges and for their officers and said unto them i am old and stricken in age and ye have seen all that the lord your god hath done unto all these nations because of you for the lord your god is he that hath fought for you behold i have divided unto you by lot these nations that remain to be an inheritance for your tribes from jordan with all the nations that i have cut off even unto the great sea westward and the lord your god he shall expel them from before you and drive them from out of your sight and ye shall possess their land as the lord your god hath promised unto you be ye therefore very courageous to keep and to do all that is written in the book of the law of moses that ye turn not aside therefrom to the right hand or to the left that ye come not among these nations these that remain among you neither make mention of the name of their gods nor cause to swear by them neither serve them nor bow yourselves unto them but cleave unto the lord your god as ye have done unto this day for the lord hath driven out from before you great nations and strong but as for you no man hath been able to stand before you unto this day one man of you shall chase a thousand for the lord your god he it is that fighteth for you as he hath promised you take good heed therefore unto yourselves that ye love the lord your god else if ye do in any wise go back and cleave unto the remnant of these nations even these that remain among you and shall make marriages with them and go in unto them and they to you know for a certainty that the lord your god will no more drive out any of these nations from before you but they shall be snares and traps unto you and scourges in your sides and thorns in your eyes until ye perish from off this good land which the lord your god hath given you and behold this day i am going the way of all the earth and ye know in all your hearts and in all your souls that not one thing hath failed of all the good things which the lord your god spake concerning you all are come to pass unto you and not one thing hath failed thereof therefore it shall come to pass that as all good things are come upon you which the lord your god promised you so shall the lord bring upon you all evil things until he have destroyed you from off this good land which the lord your god hath given you when ye have transgressed the covenant of the lord your god which he commanded you and have gone and served other gods and bowed yourselves to them then shall the anger of the lord be kindled against you and ye shall perish quickly from off the good land which he hath given unto you and joshua gathered all the tribes of israel to shechem and called for the elders of israel and for their heads and for their judges and for their officers and they presented themselves before god and joshua said unto all the people thus saith the lord god of israel your fathers dwelt on the other side of the flood in old time even terah the father of abraham and the father of nachor and they served other gods and i took your father abraham from the other side of the flood and led him throughout all the land of canaan and multiplied his seed and gave him isaac and i gave unto isaac jacob and esau and i gave unto esau mount seir to possess it but jacob and his children went down into egypt i sent moses also and aaron and i plagued egypt according to that which i did among them and afterward i brought you out and i brought your fathers out of egypt and ye came unto the sea and the egyptians pursued after your fathers with chariots and horsemen unto the red sea and when they cried unto the lord he put darkness between you and the egyptians and brought the sea upon them and covered them and your eyes have seen what i have done in egypt and ye dwelt in the wilderness a long season and i brought you into the land of the amorites which dwelt on the other side jordan and they fought with you and i gave them into your hand that ye might possess their land and i destroyed them from before you then balak the son of zippor king of moab arose and warred against israel and sent and called balaam the son of beor to curse you but i would not hearken unto balaam therefore he blessed you still so i delivered you out of his hand and ye went over jordan and came unto jericho and the men of jericho fought against you the amorites and the perizzites and the canaanites and the hittites and the girgashites the hivites and the jebusites and i delivered them into your hand and i sent the hornet before you which drave them out from before you even the two kings of the amorites but not with thy sword nor with thy bow and i have given you a land for which ye did not labour and cities which ye built not and ye dwell in them of the vineyards and oliveyards which ye planted not do ye eat now therefore fear the lord and serve him in sincerity and in truth and put away the gods which your fathers served on the other side of the flood and in egypt and serve ye the lord and if it seem evil unto you to serve the lord choose you this day whom ye will serve whether the gods which your fathers served that were on the other side of the flood or the gods of the amorites in whose land ye dwell but as for me and my house we will serve the lord and the people answered and said god forbid that we should forsake the lord to serve other gods for the lord our god he it is that brought us up and our fathers out of the land of egypt from the house of bondage and which did those great signs in our sight and preserved us in all the way wherein we went and among all the people through whom we passed and the lord drave out from before us all the people even the amorites which dwelt in the land therefore will we also serve the lord for he is our god and joshua said unto the people ye cannot serve the lord for he is an holy god he is a jealous god he will not forgive your transgressions nor your sins if ye forsake the lord and serve strange gods then he will turn and do you hurt and consume you after that he hath done you good and the people said unto joshua nay but we will serve the lord and joshua said unto the people ye are witnesses against yourselves that ye have chosen you the lord to serve him and they said we are witnesses now therefore put away said he the strange gods which are among you and incline your heart unto the lord god of israel and the people said unto joshua the lord our god will we serve and his voice will we obey so joshua made a covenant with the people that day and set them a statute and an ordinance in shechem and joshua wrote these words in the book of the law of god and took a great stone and set it up there under an oak that was by the sanctuary of the lord and joshua said unto all the people behold this stone shall be a witness unto us for it hath heard all the words of the lord which he spake unto us it shall be therefore a witness unto you lest ye deny your god so joshua let the people depart every man unto his inheritance and it came to pass after these things that joshua the son of nun the servant of the lord died being an hundred and ten years old and they buried him in the border of his inheritance in timnathserah which is in mount ephraim on the north side of the hill of gaash and israel served the lord all the days of joshua and all the days of the elders that overlived joshua and which had known all the works of the lord that he had done for israel and the bones of joseph which the children of israel brought up out of egypt buried they in shechem in a parcel of ground which jacob bought of the sons of hamor the father of shechem for an hundred pieces of silver and it became the inheritance of the children of joseph and eleazar the son of aaron died and they buried him in a hill that pertained to phinehas his son which was given him in mount ephraim now after the death of joshua it came to pass that the children of israel asked the lord saying who shall go up for us against the canaanites first to fight against them and the lord said judah shall go up behold i have delivered the land into his hand and judah said unto simeon his brother come up with me into my lot that we may fight against the canaanites and i likewise will go with thee into thy lot so simeon went with him and judah went up and the lord delivered the canaanites and the perizzites into their hand and they slew of them in bezek ten thousand men and they found adonibezek in bezek and they fought against him and they slew the canaanites and the perizzites but adonibezek fled and they pursued after him and caught him and cut off his thumbs and his great toes and adonibezek said threescore and ten kings having their thumbs and their great toes cut off gathered their meat under my table as i have done so god hath requited me and they brought him to jerusalem and there he died now the children of judah had fought against jerusalem and had taken it and smitten it with the edge of the sword and set the city on fire and afterward the children of judah went down to fight against the canaanites that dwelt in the mountain and in the south and in the valley and judah went against the canaanites that dwelt in hebron now the name of hebron before was kirjatharba and they slew sheshai and ahiman and talmai and from thence he went against the inhabitants of debir and the name of debir before was kirjathsepher and caleb said he that smiteth kirjathsepher and taketh it to him will i give achsah my daughter to wife and othniel the son of kenaz caleb's younger brother took it and he gave him achsah his daughter to wife and it came to pass when she came to him that she moved him to ask of her father a field and she lighted from off her ass and caleb said unto her what wilt thou and she said unto him give me a blessing for thou hast given me a south land give me also springs of water and caleb gave her the upper springs and the nether springs and the children of the kenite moses father in law went up out of the city of palm trees with the children of judah into the wilderness of judah which lieth in the south of arad and they went and dwelt among the people and judah went with simeon his brother and they slew the canaanites that inhabited zephath and utterly destroyed it and the name of the city was called hormah also judah took gaza with the coast thereof and askelon with the coast thereof and ekron with the coast thereof and the lord was with judah and he drave out the inhabitants of the mountain but could not drive out the inhabitants of the valley because they had chariots of iron and they gave hebron unto caleb as moses said and he expelled thence the three sons of anak and the children of benjamin did not drive out the jebusites that inhabited jerusalem but the jebusites dwell with the children of benjamin in jerusalem unto this day and the house of joseph they also went up against bethel and the lord was with them and the house of joseph sent to descry bethel now the name of the city before was luz and the spies saw a man come forth out of the city and they said unto him shew us we pray thee the entrance into the city and we will shew thee mercy and when he shewed them the entrance into the city they smote the city with the edge of the sword but they let go the man and all his family and the man went into the land of the hittites and built a city and called the name thereof luz which is the name thereof unto this day neither did manasseh drive out the inhabitants of bethshean and her towns nor taanach and her towns nor the inhabitants of dor and her towns nor the inhabitants of ibleam and her towns nor the inhabitants of megiddo and her towns but the canaanites would dwell in that land and it came to pass when israel was strong that they put the canaanites to tribute and did not utterly drive them out neither did ephraim drive out the canaanites that dwelt in gezer but the canaanites dwelt in gezer among them neither did zebulun drive out the inhabitants of kitron nor the inhabitants of nahalol but the canaanites dwelt among them and became tributaries neither did asher drive out the inhabitants of accho nor the inhabitants of zidon nor of ahlab nor of achzib nor of helbah nor of aphik nor of rehob but the asherites dwelt among the canaanites the inhabitants of the land for they did not drive them out neither did naphtali drive out the inhabitants of bethshemesh nor the inhabitants of bethanath but he dwelt among the canaanites the inhabitants of the land nevertheless the inhabitants of bethshemesh and of bethanath became tributaries unto them and the amorites forced the children of dan into the mountain for they would not suffer them to come down to the valley but the amorites would dwell in mount heres in aijalon and in shaalbim yet the hand of the house of joseph prevailed so that they became tributaries and the coast of the amorites was from the going up to akrabbim from the rock and upward and an angel of the lord came up from gilgal to bochim and said i made you to go up out of egypt and have brought you unto the land which i sware unto your fathers and i said i will never break my covenant with you and ye shall make no league with the inhabitants of this land ye shall throw down their altars but ye have not obeyed my voice why have ye done this wherefore i also said i will not drive them out from before you but they shall be as thorns in your sides and their gods shall be a snare unto you and it came to pass when the angel of the lord spake these words unto all the children of israel that the people lifted up their voice and wept and they called the name of that place bochim and they sacrificed there unto the lord and when joshua had let the people go the children of israel went every man unto his inheritance to possess the land and the people served the lord all the days of joshua and all the days of the elders that outlived joshua who had seen all the great works of the lord that he did for israel and joshua the son of nun the servant of the lord died being an hundred and ten years old and they buried him in the border of his inheritance in timnathheres in the mount of ephraim on the north side of the hill gaash and also all that generation were gathered unto their fathers and there arose another generation after them which knew not the lord nor yet the works which he had done for israel and the children of israel did evil in the sight of the lord and served baalim and they forsook the lord god of their fathers which brought them out of the land of egypt and followed other gods of the gods of the people that were round about them and bowed themselves unto them and provoked the lord to anger and they forsook the lord and served baal and ashtaroth and the anger of the lord was hot against israel and he delivered them into the hands of spoilers that spoiled them and he sold them into the hands of their enemies round about so that they could not any longer stand before their enemies whithersoever they went out the hand of the lord was against them for evil as the lord had said and as the lord had sworn unto them and they were greatly distressed nevertheless the lord raised up judges which delivered them out of the hand of those that spoiled them and yet they would not hearken unto their judges but they went a whoring after other gods and bowed themselves unto them they turned quickly out of the way which their fathers walked in obeying the commandments of the lord but they did not so and when the lord raised them up judges then the lord was with the judge and delivered them out of the hand of their enemies all the days of the judge for it repented the lord because of their groanings by reason of them that oppressed them and vexed them and it came to pass when the judge was dead that they returned and corrupted themselves more than their fathers in following other gods to serve them and to bow down unto them they ceased not from their own doings nor from their stubborn way and the anger of the lord was hot against israel and he said because that this people hath transgressed my covenant which i commanded their fathers and have not hearkened unto my voice i also will not henceforth drive out any from before them of the nations which joshua left when he died that through them i may prove israel whether they will keep the way of the lord to walk therein as their fathers did keep it or not therefore the lord left those nations without driving them out hastily neither delivered he them into the hand of joshua now these are the nations which the lord left to prove israel by them even as many of israel as had not known all the wars of canaan only that the generations of the children of israel might know to teach them war at the least such as before knew nothing thereof namely five lords of the philistines and all the canaanites and the sidonians and the hivites that dwelt in mount lebanon from mount baalhermon unto the entering in of hamath and they were to prove israel by them to know whether they would hearken unto the commandments of the lord which he commanded their fathers by the hand of moses and the children of israel dwelt among the canaanites hittites and amorites and perizzites and hivites and jebusites and they took their daughters to be their wives and gave their daughters to their sons and served their gods and the children of israel did evil in the sight of the lord and forgat the lord their god and served baalim and the groves therefore the anger of the lord was hot against israel and he sold them into the hand of chushanrishathaim king of mesopotamia and the children of israel served chushanrishathaim eight years and when the children of israel cried unto the lord the lord raised up a deliverer to the children of israel who delivered them even othniel the son of kenaz caleb's younger brother and the spirit of the lord came upon him and he judged israel and went out to war and the lord delivered chushanrishathaim king of mesopotamia into his hand and his hand prevailed against chushanrishathaim and the land had rest forty years and othniel the son of kenaz died and the children of israel did evil again in the sight of the lord and the lord strengthened eglon the king of moab against israel because they had done evil in the sight of the lord and he gathered unto him the children of ammon and amalek and went and smote israel and possessed the city of palm trees so the children of israel served eglon the king of moab eighteen years but when the children of israel cried unto the lord the lord raised them up a deliverer ehud the son of gera a benjamite a man lefthanded and by him the children of israel sent a present unto eglon the king of moab but ehud made him a dagger which had two edges of a cubit length and he did gird it under his raiment upon his right thigh and he brought the present unto eglon king of moab and eglon was a very fat man and when he had made an end to offer the present he sent away the people that bare the present but he himself turned again from the quarries that were by gilgal and said i have a secret errand unto thee o king who said keep silence and all that stood by him went out from him and ehud came unto him and he was sitting in a summer parlour which he had for himself alone and ehud said i have a message from god unto thee and he arose out of his seat and ehud put forth his left hand and took the dagger from his right thigh and thrust it into his belly and the haft also went in after the blade and the fat closed upon the blade so that he could not draw the dagger out of his belly and the dirt came out then ehud went forth through the porch and shut the doors of the parlour upon him and locked them when he was gone out his servants came and when they saw that behold the doors of the parlour were locked they said surely he covereth his feet in his summer chamber and they tarried till they were ashamed and behold he opened not the doors of the parlour therefore they took a key and opened them and behold their lord was fallen down dead on the earth and ehud escaped while they tarried and passed beyond the quarries and escaped unto seirath and it came to pass when he was come that he blew a trumpet in the mountain of ephraim and the children of israel went down with him from the mount and he before them and he said unto them follow after me for the lord hath delivered your enemies the moabites into your hand and they went down after him and took the fords of jordan toward moab and suffered not a man to pass over and they slew of moab at that time about ten thousand men all lusty and all men of valour and there escaped not a man so moab was subdued that day under the hand of israel and the land had rest fourscore years and after him was shamgar the son of anath which slew of the philistines six hundred men with an ox goad and he also delivered israel and the children of israel again did evil in the sight of the lord when ehud was dead and the lord sold them into the hand of jabin king of canaan that reigned in hazor the captain of whose host was sisera which dwelt in harosheth of the gentiles and the children of israel cried unto the lord for he had nine hundred chariots of iron and twenty years he mightily oppressed the children of israel and deborah a prophetess the wife of lapidoth she judged israel at that time and she dwelt under the palm tree of deborah between ramah and bethel in mount ephraim and the children of israel came up to her for judgment and she sent and called barak the son of abinoam out of kedeshnaphtali and said unto him hath not the lord god of israel commanded saying go and draw toward mount tabor and take with thee ten thousand men of the children of naphtali and of the children of zebulun and i will draw unto thee to the river kishon sisera the captain of jabin's army with his chariots and his multitude and i will deliver him into thine hand and barak said unto her if thou wilt go with me then i will go but if thou wilt not go with me then i will not go and she said i will surely go with thee notwithstanding the journey that thou takest shall not be for thine honour for the lord shall sell sisera into the hand of a woman and deborah arose and went with barak to kedesh and barak called zebulun and naphtali to kedesh and he went up with ten thousand men at his feet and deborah went up with him now heber the kenite which was of the children of hobab the father in law of moses had severed himself from the kenites and pitched his tent unto the plain of zaanaim which is by kedesh and they shewed sisera that barak the son of abinoam was gone up to mount tabor and sisera gathered together all his chariots even nine hundred chariots of iron and all the people that were with him from harosheth of the gentiles unto the river of kishon and deborah said unto barak up for this is the day in which the lord hath delivered sisera into thine hand is not the lord gone out before thee so barak went down from mount tabor and ten thousand men after him and the lord discomfited sisera and all his chariots and all his host with the edge of the sword before barak so that sisera lighted down off his chariot and fled away on his feet but barak pursued after the chariots and after the host unto harosheth of the gentiles and all the host of sisera fell upon the edge of the sword and there was not a man left howbeit sisera fled away on his feet to the tent of jael the wife of heber the kenite for there was peace between jabin the king of hazor and the house of heber the kenite and jael went out to meet sisera and said unto him turn in my lord turn in to me fear not and when he had turned in unto her into the tent she covered him with a mantle and he said unto her give me i pray thee a little water to drink for i am thirsty and she opened a bottle of milk and gave him drink and covered him again he said unto her stand in the door of the tent and it shall be when any man doth come and enquire of thee and say is there any man here that thou shalt say no then jael heber's wife took a nail of the tent and took an hammer in her hand and went softly unto him and smote the nail into his temples and fastened it into the ground for he was fast asleep and weary so he died and behold as barak pursued sisera jael came out to meet him and said unto him come and i will shew thee the man whom thou seekest and when he came into her tent behold sisera lay dead and the nail was in his temples so god subdued on that day jabin the king of canaan before the children of israel and the hand of the children of israel prospered and prevailed against jabin the king of canaan until they had destroyed jabin king of canaan then sang deborah and barak the son of abinoam on that day saying praise ye the lord for the avenging of israel when the people willingly offered themselves hear o ye kings give ear o ye princes i even i will sing unto the lord i will sing praise to the lord god of israel lord when thou wentest out of seir when thou marchedst out of the field of edom the earth trembled and the heavens dropped the clouds also dropped water the mountains melted from before the lord even that sinai from before the lord god of israel in the days of shamgar the son of anath in the days of jael the highways were unoccupied and the travellers walked through byways the inhabitants of the villages ceased they ceased in israel until that i deborah arose that i arose a mother in israel they chose new gods then was war in the gates was there a shield or spear seen among forty thousand in israel my heart is toward the governors of israel that offered themselves willingly among the people bless ye the lord speak ye that ride on white asses ye that sit in judgment and walk by the way they that are delivered from the noise of archers in the places of drawing water there shall they rehearse the righteous acts of the lord even the righteous acts toward the inhabitants of his villages in israel then shall the people of the lord go down to the gates awake awake deborah awake awake utter a song arise barak and lead thy captivity captive thou son of abinoam then he made him that remaineth have dominion over the nobles among the people the lord made me have dominion over the mighty out of ephraim was there a root of them against amalek after thee benjamin among thy people out of machir came down governors and out of zebulun they that handle the pen of the writer and the princes of issachar were with deborah even issachar and also barak he was sent on foot into the valley for the divisions of reuben there were great thoughts of heart why abodest thou among the sheepfolds to hear the bleatings of the flocks for the divisions of reuben there were great searchings of heart gilead abode beyond jordan and why did dan remain in ships asher continued on the sea shore and abode in his breaches zebulun and naphtali were a people that jeoparded their lives unto the death in the high places of the field the kings came and fought then fought the kings of canaan in taanach by the waters of megiddo they took no gain of money they fought from heaven the stars in their courses fought against sisera the river of kishon swept them away that ancient river the river kishon o my soul thou hast trodden down strength then were the horsehoofs broken by the means of the pransings the pransings of their mighty ones curse ye meroz said the angel of the lord curse ye bitterly the inhabitants thereof because they came not to the help of the lord to the help of the lord against the mighty blessed above women shall jael the wife of heber the kenite be blessed shall she be above women in the tent he asked water and she gave him milk she brought forth butter in a lordly dish she put her hand to the nail and her right hand to the workmen's hammer and with the hammer she smote sisera she smote off his head when she had pierced and stricken through his temples at her feet he bowed he fell he lay down at her feet he bowed he fell where he bowed there he fell down dead the mother of sisera looked out at a window and cried through the lattice why is his chariot so long in coming why tarry the wheels of his chariots her wise ladies answered her yea she returned answer to herself have they not sped have they not divided the prey to every man a damsel or two to sisera a prey of divers colours a prey of divers colours of needlework of divers colours of needlework on both sides meet for the necks of them that take the spoil so let all thine enemies perish o lord but let them that love him be as the sun when he goeth forth in his might and the land had rest forty years and the children of israel did evil in the sight of the lord and the lord delivered them into the hand of midian seven years and the hand of midian prevailed against israel and because of the midianites the children of israel made them the dens which are in the mountains and caves and strong holds and so it was when israel had sown that the midianites came up and the amalekites and the children of the east even they came up against them and they encamped against them and destroyed the increase of the earth till thou come unto gaza and left no sustenance for israel neither sheep nor ox nor ass for they came up with their cattle and their tents and they came as grasshoppers for multitude for both they and their camels were without number and they entered into the land to destroy it and israel was greatly impoverished because of the midianites and the children of israel cried unto the lord and it came to pass when the children of israel cried unto the lord because of the midianites that the lord sent a prophet unto the children of israel which said unto them thus saith the lord god of israel i brought you up from egypt and brought you forth out of the house of bondage and i delivered you out of the hand of the egyptians and out of the hand of all that oppressed you and drave them out from before you and gave you their land and i said unto you i am the lord your god fear not the gods of the amorites in whose land ye dwell but ye have not obeyed my voice and there came an angel of the lord and sat under an oak which was in ophrah that pertained unto joash the abiezrite and his son gideon threshed wheat by the winepress to hide it from the midianites and the angel of the lord appeared unto him and said unto him the lord is with thee thou mighty man of valour and gideon said unto him oh my lord if the lord be with us why then is all this befallen us and where be all his miracles which our fathers told us of saying did not the lord bring us up from egypt but now the lord hath forsaken us and delivered us into the hands of the midianites and the lord looked upon him and said go in this thy might and thou shalt save israel from the hand of the midianites have not i sent thee and he said unto him oh my lord wherewith shall i save israel behold my family is poor in manasseh and i am the least in my father's house and the lord said unto him surely i will be with thee and thou shalt smite the midianites as one man and he said unto him if now i have found grace in thy sight then shew me a sign that thou talkest with me depart not hence i pray thee until i come unto thee and bring forth my present and set it before thee and he said i will tarry until thou come again and gideon went in and made ready a kid and unleavened cakes of an ephah of flour the flesh he put in a basket and he put the broth in a pot and brought it out unto him under the oak and presented it and the angel of god said unto him take the flesh and the unleavened cakes and lay them upon this rock and pour out the broth and he did so then the angel of the lord put forth the end of the staff that was in his hand and touched the flesh and the unleavened cakes and there rose up fire out of the rock and consumed the flesh and the unleavened cakes then the angel of the lord departed out of his sight and when gideon perceived that he was an angel of the lord gideon said alas o lord god for because i have seen an angel of the lord face to face and the lord said unto him peace be unto thee fear not thou shalt not die then gideon built an altar there unto the lord and called it jehovahshalom unto this day it is yet in ophrah of the abiezrites and it came to pass the same night that the lord said unto him take thy father's young bullock even the second bullock of seven years old and throw down the altar of baal that thy father hath and cut down the grove that is by it and build an altar unto the lord thy god upon the top of this rock in the ordered place and take the second bullock and offer a burnt sacrifice with the wood of the grove which thou shalt cut down then gideon took ten men of his servants and did as the lord had said unto him and so it was because he feared his father's household and the men of the city that he could not do it by day that he did it by night and when the men of the city arose early in the morning behold the altar of baal was cast down and the grove was cut down that was by it and the second bullock was offered upon the altar that was built and they said one to another who hath done this thing and when they enquired and asked they said gideon the son of joash hath done this thing then the men of the city said unto joash bring out thy son that he may die because he hath cast down the altar of baal and because he hath cut down the grove that was by it and joash said unto all that stood against him will ye plead for baal will ye save him he that will plead for him let him be put to death whilst it is yet morning if he be a god let him plead for himself because one hath cast down his altar therefore on that day he called him jerubbaal saying let baal plead against him because he hath thrown down his altar then all the midianites and the amalekites and the children of the east were gathered together and went over and pitched in the valley of jezreel but the spirit of the lord came upon gideon and he blew a trumpet and abiezer was gathered after him and he sent messengers throughout all manasseh who also was gathered after him and he sent messengers unto asher and unto zebulun and unto naphtali and they came up to meet them and gideon said unto god if thou wilt save israel by mine hand as thou hast said behold i will put a fleece of wool in the floor and if the dew be on the fleece only and it be dry upon all the earth beside then shall i know that thou wilt save israel by mine hand as thou hast said and it was so for he rose up early on the morrow and thrust the fleece together and wringed the dew out of the fleece a bowl full of water and gideon said unto god let not thine anger be hot against me and i will speak but this once let me prove i pray thee but this once with the fleece let it now be dry only upon the fleece and upon all the ground let there be dew and god did so that night for it was dry upon the fleece only and there was dew on all the ground then jerubbaal who is gideon and all the people that were with him rose up early and pitched beside the well of harod so that the host of the midianites were on the north side of them by the hill of moreh in the valley and the lord said unto gideon the people that are with thee are too many for me to give the midianites into their hands lest israel vaunt themselves against me saying mine own hand hath saved me now therefore go to proclaim in the ears of the people saying whosoever is fearful and afraid let him return and depart early from mount gilead and there returned of the people twenty and two thousand and there remained ten thousand and the lord said unto gideon the people are yet too many bring them down unto the water and i will try them for thee there and it shall be that of whom i say unto thee this shall go with thee the same shall go with thee and of whomsoever i say unto thee this shall not go with thee the same shall not go so he brought down the people unto the water and the lord said unto gideon every one that lappeth of the water with his tongue as a dog lappeth him shalt thou set by himself likewise every one that boweth down upon his knees to drink and the number of them that lapped putting their hand to their mouth were three hundred men but all the rest of the people bowed down upon their knees to drink water and the lord said unto gideon by the three hundred men that lapped will i save you and deliver the midianites into thine hand and let all the other people go every man unto his place so the people took victuals in their hand and their trumpets and he sent all the rest of israel every man unto his tent and retained those three hundred men and the host of midian was beneath him in the valley and it came to pass the same night that the lord said unto him arise get thee down unto the host for i have delivered it into thine hand but if thou fear to go down go thou with phurah thy servant down to the host and thou shalt hear what they say and afterward shall thine hands be strengthened to go down unto the host then went he down with phurah his servant unto the outside of the armed men that were in the host and the midianites and the amalekites and all the children of the east lay along in the valley like grasshoppers for multitude and their camels were without number as the sand by the sea side for multitude and when gideon was come behold there was a man that told a dream unto his fellow and said behold i dreamed a dream and lo a cake of barley bread tumbled into the host of midian and came unto a tent and smote it that it fell and overturned it that the tent lay along and his fellow answered and said this is nothing else save the sword of gideon the son of joash a man of israel for into his hand hath god delivered midian and all the host and it was so when gideon heard the telling of the dream and the interpretation thereof that he worshipped and returned into the host of israel and said arise for the lord hath delivered into your hand the host of midian and he divided the three hundred men into three companies and he put a trumpet in every man's hand with empty pitchers and lamps within the pitchers and he said unto them look on me and do likewise and behold when i come to the outside of the camp it shall be that as i do so shall ye do when i blow with a trumpet i and all that are with me then blow ye the trumpets also on every side of all the camp and say the sword of the lord and of gideon so gideon and the hundred men that were with him came unto the outside of the camp in the beginning of the middle watch and they had but newly set the watch and they blew the trumpets and brake the pitchers that were in their hands and the three companies blew the trumpets and brake the pitchers and held the lamps in their left hands and the trumpets in their right hands to blow withal and they cried the sword of the lord and of gideon and they stood every man in his place round about the camp and all the host ran and cried and fled and the three hundred blew the trumpets and the lord set every man's sword against his fellow even throughout all the host and the host fled to bethshittah in zererath and to the border of abelmeholah unto tabbath and the men of israel gathered themselves together out of naphtali and out of asher and out of all manasseh and pursued after the midianites and gideon sent messengers throughout all mount ephraim saying come down against the midianites and take before them the waters unto bethbarah and jordan then all the men of ephraim gathered themselves together and took the waters unto bethbarah and jordan and they took two princes of the midianites oreb and zeeb and they slew oreb upon the rock oreb and zeeb they slew at the winepress of zeeb and pursued midian and brought the heads of oreb and zeeb to gideon on the other side jordan and the men of ephraim said unto him why hast thou served us thus that thou calledst us not when thou wentest to fight with the midianites and they did chide with him sharply and he said unto them what have i done now in comparison of you is not the gleaning of the grapes of ephraim better than the vintage of abiezer god hath delivered into your hands the princes of midian oreb and zeeb and what was i able to do in comparison of you then their anger was abated toward him when he had said that and gideon came to jordan and passed over he and the three hundred men that were with him faint yet pursuing them and he said unto the men of succoth give i pray you loaves of bread unto the people that follow me for they be faint and i am pursuing after zebah and zalmunna kings of midian and the princes of succoth said are the hands of zebah and zalmunna now in thine hand that we should give bread unto thine army and gideon said therefore when the lord hath delivered zebah and zalmunna into mine hand then i will tear your flesh with the thorns of the wilderness and with briers and he went up thence to penuel and spake unto them likewise and the men of penuel answered him as the men of succoth had answered him and he spake also unto the men of penuel saying when i come again in peace i will break down this tower now zebah and zalmunna were in karkor and their hosts with them about fifteen thousand men all that were left of all the hosts of the children of the east for there fell an hundred and twenty thousand men that drew sword and gideon went up by the way of them that dwelt in tents on the east of nobah and jogbehah and smote the host for the host was secure and when zebah and zalmunna fled he pursued after them and took the two kings of midian zebah and zalmunna and discomfited all the host and gideon the son of joash returned from battle before the sun was up and caught a young man of the men of succoth and enquired of him and he described unto him the princes of succoth and the elders thereof even threescore and seventeen men and he came unto the men of succoth and said behold zebah and zalmunna with whom ye did upbraid me saying are the hands of zebah and zalmunna now in thine hand that we should give bread unto thy men that are weary and he took the elders of the city and thorns of the wilderness and briers and with them he taught the men of succoth and he beat down the tower of penuel and slew the men of the city then said he unto zebah and zalmunna what manner of men were they whom ye slew at tabor and they answered as thou art so were they each one resembled the children of a king and he said they were my brethren even the sons of my mother as the lord liveth if ye had saved them alive i would not slay you and he said unto jether his firstborn up and slay them but the youth drew not his sword for he feared because he was yet a youth then zebah and zalmunna said rise thou and fall upon us for as the man is so is his strength and gideon arose and slew zebah and zalmunna and took away the ornaments that were on their camels necks then the men of israel said unto gideon rule thou over us both thou and thy son and thy son's son also for thou hast delivered us from the hand of midian and gideon said unto them i will not rule over you neither shall my son rule over you the lord shall rule over you and gideon said unto them i would desire a request of you that ye would give me every man the earrings of his prey for they had golden earrings because they were ishmaelites and they answered we will willingly give them and they spread a garment and did cast therein every man the earrings of his prey and the weight of the golden earrings that he requested was a thousand and seven hundred shekels of gold beside ornaments and collars and purple raiment that was on the kings of midian and beside the chains that were about their camels necks and gideon made an ephod thereof and put it in his city even in ophrah and all israel went thither a whoring after it which thing became a snare unto gideon and to his house thus was midian subdued before the children of israel so that they lifted up their heads no more and the country was in quietness forty years in the days of gideon and jerubbaal the son of joash went and dwelt in his own house and gideon had threescore and ten sons of his body begotten for he had many wives and his concubine that was in shechem she also bare him a son whose name he called abimelech and gideon the son of joash died in a good old age and was buried in the sepulchre of joash his father in ophrah of the abiezrites and it came to pass as soon as gideon was dead that the children of israel turned again and went a whoring after baalim and made baalberith their god and the children of israel remembered not the lord their god who had delivered them out of the hands of all their enemies on every side neither shewed they kindness to the house of jerubbaal namely gideon according to all the goodness which he had shewed unto israel and abimelech the son of jerubbaal went to shechem unto his mother's brethren and communed with them and with all the family of the house of his mother's father saying speak i pray you in the ears of all the men of shechem whether is better for you either that all the sons of jerubbaal which are threescore and ten persons reign over you or that one reign over you remember also that i am your bone and your flesh and his mother's brethren spake of him in the ears of all the men of shechem all these words and their hearts inclined to follow abimelech for they said he is our brother and they gave him threescore and ten pieces of silver out of the house of baalberith wherewith abimelech hired vain and light persons which followed him and he went unto his father's house at ophrah and slew his brethren the sons of jerubbaal being threescore and ten persons upon one stone notwithstanding yet jotham the youngest son of jerubbaal was left for he hid himself and all the men of shechem gathered together and all the house of millo and went and made abimelech king by the plain of the pillar that was in shechem and when they told it to jotham he went and stood in the top of mount gerizim and lifted up his voice and cried and said unto them hearken unto me ye men of shechem that god may hearken unto you the trees went forth on a time to anoint a king over them and they said unto the olive tree reign thou over us but the olive tree said unto them should i leave my fatness wherewith by me they honour god and man and go to be promoted over the trees and the trees said to the fig tree come thou and reign over us but the fig tree said unto them should i forsake my sweetness and my good fruit and go to be promoted over the trees then said the trees unto the vine come thou and reign over us and the vine said unto them should i leave my wine which cheereth god and man and go to be promoted over the trees then said all the trees unto the bramble come thou and reign over us and the bramble said unto the trees if in truth ye anoint me king over you then come and put your trust in my shadow and if not let fire come out of the bramble and devour the cedars of lebanon now therefore if ye have done truly and sincerely in that ye have made abimelech king and if ye have dealt well with jerubbaal and his house and have done unto him according to the deserving of his hands for my father fought for you and adventured his life far and delivered you out of the hand of midian and ye are risen up against my father's house this day and have slain his sons threescore and ten persons upon one stone and have made abimelech the son of his maidservant king over the men of shechem because he is your brother if ye then have dealt truly and sincerely with jerubbaal and with his house this day then rejoice ye in abimelech and let him also rejoice in you but if not let fire come out from abimelech and devour the men of shechem and the house of millo and let fire come out from the men of shechem and from the house of millo and devour abimelech and jotham ran away and fled and went to beer and dwelt there for fear of abimelech his brother when abimelech had reigned three years over israel then god sent an evil spirit between abimelech and the men of shechem and the men of shechem dealt treacherously with abimelech that the cruelty done to the threescore and ten sons of jerubbaal might come and their blood be laid upon abimelech their brother which slew them and upon the men of shechem which aided him in the killing of his brethren and the men of shechem set liers in wait for him in the top of the mountains and they robbed all that came along that way by them and it was told abimelech and gaal the son of ebed came with his brethren and went over to shechem and the men of shechem put their confidence in him and they went out into the fields and gathered their vineyards and trode the grapes and made merry and went into the house of their god and did eat and drink and cursed abimelech and gaal the son of ebed said who is abimelech and who is shechem that we should serve him is not he the son of jerubbaal and zebul his officer serve the men of hamor the father of shechem for why should we serve him and would to god this people were under my hand then would i remove abimelech and he said to abimelech increase thine army and come out and when zebul the ruler of the city heard the words of gaal the son of ebed his anger was kindled and he sent messengers unto abimelech privily saying behold gaal the son of ebed and his brethren be come to shechem and behold they fortify the city against thee now therefore up by night thou and the people that is with thee and lie in wait in the field and it shall be that in the morning as soon as the sun is up thou shalt rise early and set upon the city and behold when he and the people that is with him come out against thee then mayest thou do to them as thou shalt find occasion and abimelech rose up and all the people that were with him by night and they laid wait against shechem in four companies and gaal the son of ebed went out and stood in the entering of the gate of the city and abimelech rose up and the people that were with him from lying in wait and when gaal saw the people he said to zebul behold there come people down from the top of the mountains and zebul said unto him thou seest the shadow of the mountains as if they were men and gaal spake again and said see there come people down by the middle of the land and another company come along by the plain of meonenim then said zebul unto him where is now thy mouth wherewith thou saidst who is abimelech that we should serve him is not this the people that thou hast despised go out i pray now and fight with them and gaal went out before the men of shechem and fought with abimelech and abimelech chased him and he fled before him and many were overthrown and wounded even unto the entering of the gate and abimelech dwelt at arumah and zebul thrust out gaal and his brethren that they should not dwell in shechem and it came to pass on the morrow that the people went out into the field and they told abimelech and he took the people and divided them into three companies and laid wait in the field and looked and behold the people were come forth out of the city and he rose up against them and smote them and abimelech and the company that was with him rushed forward and stood in the entering of the gate of the city and the two other companies ran upon all the people that were in the fields and slew them and abimelech fought against the city all that day and he took the city and slew the people that was therein and beat down the city and sowed it with salt and when all the men of the tower of shechem heard that they entered into an hold of the house of the god berith and it was told abimelech that all the men of the tower of shechem were gathered together and abimelech gat him up to mount zalmon he and all the people that were with him and abimelech took an axe in his hand and cut down a bough from the trees and took it and laid it on his shoulder and said unto the people that were with him what ye have seen me do make haste and do as i have done and all the people likewise cut down every man his bough and followed abimelech and put them to the hold and set the hold on fire upon them so that all the men of the tower of shechem died also about a thousand men and women then went abimelech to thebez and encamped against thebez and took it but there was a strong tower within the city and thither fled all the men and women and all they of the city and shut it to them and gat them up to the top of the tower and abimelech came unto the tower and fought against it and went hard unto the door of the tower to burn it with fire and a certain woman cast a piece of a millstone upon abimelech's head and all to brake his skull then he called hastily unto the young man his armourbearer and said unto him draw thy sword and slay me that men say not of me a woman slew him and his young man thrust him through and he died and when the men of israel saw that abimelech was dead they departed every man unto his place thus god rendered the wickedness of abimelech which he did unto his father in slaying his seventy brethren and all the evil of the men of shechem did god render upon their heads and upon them came the curse of jotham the son of jerubbaal and after abimelech there arose to defend israel tola the son of puah the son of dodo a man of issachar and he dwelt in shamir in mount ephraim and he judged israel twenty and three years and died and was buried in shamir and after him arose jair a gileadite and judged israel twenty and two years and he had thirty sons that rode on thirty ass colts and they had thirty cities which are called havothjair unto this day which are in the land of gilead and jair died and was buried in camon and the children of israel did evil again in the sight of the lord and served baalim and ashtaroth and the gods of syria and the gods of zidon and the gods of moab and the gods of the children of ammon and the gods of the philistines and forsook the lord and served not him and the anger of the lord was hot against israel and he sold them into the hands of the philistines and into the hands of the children of ammon and that year they vexed and oppressed the children of israel eighteen years all the children of israel that were on the other side jordan in the land of the amorites which is in gilead moreover the children of ammon passed over jordan to fight also against judah and against benjamin and against the house of ephraim so that israel was sore distressed and the children of israel cried unto the lord saying we have sinned against thee both because we have forsaken our god and also served baalim and the lord said unto the children of israel did not i deliver you from the egyptians and from the amorites from the children of ammon and from the philistines the zidonians also and the amalekites and the maonites did oppress you and ye cried to me and i delivered you out of their hand yet ye have forsaken me and served other gods wherefore i will deliver you no more go and cry unto the gods which ye have chosen let them deliver you in the time of your tribulation and the children of israel said unto the lord we have sinned do thou unto us whatsoever seemeth good unto thee deliver us only we pray thee this day and they put away the strange gods from among them and served the lord and his soul was grieved for the misery of israel then the children of ammon were gathered together and encamped in gilead and the children of israel assembled themselves together and encamped in mizpeh and the people and princes of gilead said one to another what man is he that will begin to fight against the children of ammon he shall be head over all the inhabitants of gilead now jephthah the gileadite was a mighty man of valour and he was the son of an harlot and gilead begat jephthah and gilead's wife bare him sons and his wife's sons grew up and they thrust out jephthah and said unto him thou shalt not inherit in our father's house for thou art the son of a strange woman then jephthah fled from his brethren and dwelt in the land of tob and there were gathered vain men to jephthah and went out with him and it came to pass in process of time that the children of ammon made war against israel and it was so that when the children of ammon made war against israel the elders of gilead went to fetch jephthah out of the land of tob and they said unto jephthah come and be our captain that we may fight with the children of ammon and jephthah said unto the elders of gilead did not ye hate me and expel me out of my father's house and why are ye come unto me now when ye are in distress and the elders of gilead said unto jephthah therefore we turn again to thee now that thou mayest go with us and fight against the children of ammon and be our head over all the inhabitants of gilead and jephthah said unto the elders of gilead if ye bring me home again to fight against the children of ammon and the lord deliver them before me shall i be your head and the elders of gilead said unto jephthah the lord be witness between us if we do not so according to thy words then jephthah went with the elders of gilead and the people made him head and captain over them and jephthah uttered all his words before the lord in mizpeh and jephthah sent messengers unto the king of the children of ammon saying what hast thou to do with me that thou art come against me to fight in my land and the king of the children of ammon answered unto the messengers of jephthah because israel took away my land when they came up out of egypt from arnon even unto jabbok and unto jordan now therefore restore those lands again peaceably and jephthah sent messengers again unto the king of the children of ammon and said unto him thus saith jephthah israel took not away the land of moab nor the land of the children of ammon but when israel came up from egypt and walked through the wilderness unto the red sea and came to kadesh then israel sent messengers unto the king of edom saying let me i pray thee pass through thy land but the king of edom would not hearken thereto and in like manner they sent unto the king of moab but he would not consent and israel abode in kadesh then they went along through the wilderness and compassed the land of edom and the land of moab and came by the east side of the land of moab and pitched on the other side of arnon but came not within the border of moab for arnon was the border of moab and israel sent messengers unto sihon king of the amorites the king of heshbon and israel said unto him let us pass we pray thee through thy land into my place but sihon trusted not israel to pass through his coast but sihon gathered all his people together and pitched in jahaz and fought against israel and the lord god of israel delivered sihon and all his people into the hand of israel and they smote them so israel possessed all the land of the amorites the inhabitants of that country and they possessed all the coasts of the amorites from arnon even unto jabbok and from the wilderness even unto jordan so now the lord god of israel hath dispossessed the amorites from before his people israel and shouldest thou possess it wilt not thou possess that which chemosh thy god giveth thee to possess so whomsoever the lord our god shall drive out from before us them will we possess and now art thou any thing better than balak the son of zippor king of moab did he ever strive against israel or did he ever fight against them while israel dwelt in heshbon and her towns and in aroer and her towns and in all the cities that be along by the coasts of arnon three hundred years why therefore did ye not recover them within that time wherefore i have not sinned against thee but thou doest me wrong to war against me the lord the judge be judge this day between the children of israel and the children of ammon howbeit the king of the children of ammon hearkened not unto the words of jephthah which he sent him then the spirit of the lord came upon jephthah and he passed over gilead and manasseh and passed over mizpeh of gilead and from mizpeh of gilead he passed over unto the children of ammon and jephthah vowed a vow unto the lord and said if thou shalt without fail deliver the children of ammon into mine hands then it shall be that whatsoever cometh forth of the doors of my house to meet me when i return in peace from the children of ammon shall surely be the lord's and i will offer it up for a burnt offering so jephthah passed over unto the children of ammon to fight against them and the lord delivered them into his hands and he smote them from aroer even till thou come to minnith even twenty cities and unto the plain of the vineyards with a very great slaughter thus the children of ammon were subdued before the children of israel and jephthah came to mizpeh unto his house and behold his daughter came out to meet him with timbrels and with dances and she was his only child beside her he had neither son nor daughter and it came to pass when he saw her that he rent his clothes and said alas my daughter thou hast brought me very low and thou art one of them that trouble me for i have opened my mouth unto the lord and i cannot go back and she said unto him my father if thou hast opened thy mouth unto the lord do to me according to that which hath proceeded out of thy mouth forasmuch as the lord hath taken vengeance for thee of thine enemies even of the children of ammon and she said unto her father let this thing be done for me let me alone two months that i may go up and down upon the mountains and bewail my virginity i and my fellows and he said go and he sent her away for two months and she went with her companions and bewailed her virginity upon the mountains and it came to pass at the end of two months that she returned unto her father who did with her according to his vow which he had vowed and she knew no man and it was a custom in israel that the daughters of israel went yearly to lament the daughter of jephthah the gileadite four days in a year and the men of ephraim gathered themselves together and went northward and said unto jephthah wherefore passedst thou over to fight against the children of ammon and didst not call us to go with thee we will burn thine house upon thee with fire and jephthah said unto them i and my people were at great strife with the children of ammon and when i called you ye delivered me not out of their hands and when i saw that ye delivered me not i put my life in my hands and passed over against the children of ammon and the lord delivered them into my hand wherefore then are ye come up unto me this day to fight against me then jephthah gathered together all the men of gilead and fought with ephraim and the men of gilead smote ephraim because they said ye gileadites are fugitives of ephraim among the ephraimites and among the manassites and the gileadites took the passages of jordan before the ephraimites and it was so that when those ephraimites which were escaped said let me go over that the men of gilead said unto him art thou an ephraimite if he said nay then said they unto him say now shibboleth and he said sibboleth for he could not frame to pronounce it right then they took him and slew him at the passages of jordan and there fell at that time of the ephraimites forty and two thousand and jephthah judged israel six years then died jephthah the gileadite and was buried in one of the cities of gilead and after him ibzan of bethlehem judged israel and he had thirty sons and thirty daughters whom he sent abroad and took in thirty daughters from abroad for his sons and he judged israel seven years then died ibzan and was buried at bethlehem and after him elon a zebulonite judged israel and he judged israel ten years and elon the zebulonite died and was buried in aijalon in the country of zebulun and after him abdon the son of hillel a pirathonite judged israel and he had forty sons and thirty nephews that rode on threescore and ten ass colts and he judged israel eight years and abdon the son of hillel the pirathonite died and was buried in pirathon in the land of ephraim in the mount of the amalekites and the children of israel did evil again in the sight of the lord and the lord delivered them into the hand of the philistines forty years and there was a certain man of zorah of the family of the danites whose name was manoah and his wife was barren and bare not and the angel of the lord appeared unto the woman and said unto her behold now thou art barren and bearest not but thou shalt conceive and bear a son now therefore beware i pray thee and drink not wine nor strong drink and eat not any unclean thing for lo thou shalt conceive and bear a son and no razor shall come on his head for the child shall be a nazarite unto god from the womb and he shall begin to deliver israel out of the hand of the philistines then the woman came and told her husband saying a man of god came unto me and his countenance was like the countenance of an angel of god very terrible but i asked him not whence he was neither told he me his name but he said unto me behold thou shalt conceive and bear a son and now drink no wine nor strong drink neither eat any unclean thing for the child shall be a nazarite to god from the womb to the day of his death then manoah intreated the lord and said o my lord let the man of god which thou didst send come again unto us and teach us what we shall do unto the child that shall be born and god hearkened to the voice of manoah and the angel of god came again unto the woman as she sat in the field but manoah her husband was not with her and the woman made haste and ran and shewed her husband and said unto him behold the man hath appeared unto me that came unto me the other day and manoah arose and went after his wife and came to the man and said unto him art thou the man that spakest unto the woman and he said i am and manoah said now let thy words come to pass how shall we order the child and how shall we do unto him and the angel of the lord said unto manoah of all that i said unto the woman let her beware she may not eat of any thing that cometh of the vine neither let her drink wine or strong drink nor eat any unclean thing all that i commanded her let her observe and manoah said unto the angel of the lord i pray thee let us detain thee until we shall have made ready a kid for thee and the angel of the lord said unto manoah though thou detain me i will not eat of thy bread and if thou wilt offer a burnt offering thou must offer it unto the lord for manoah knew not that he was an angel of the lord and manoah said unto the angel of the lord what is thy name that when thy sayings come to pass we may do thee honour and the angel of the lord said unto him why askest thou thus after my name seeing it is secret so manoah took a kid with a meat offering and offered it upon a rock unto the lord and the angel did wonderously and manoah and his wife looked on for it came to pass when the flame went up toward heaven from off the altar that the angel of the lord ascended in the flame of the altar and manoah and his wife looked on it and fell on their faces to the ground but the angel of the lord did no more appear to manoah and to his wife then manoah knew that he was an angel of the lord and manoah said unto his wife we shall surely die because we have seen god but his wife said unto him if the lord were pleased to kill us he would not have received a burnt offering and a meat offering at our hands neither would he have shewed us all these things nor would as at this time have told us such things as these and the woman bare a son and called his name samson and the child grew and the lord blessed him and the spirit of the lord began to move him at times in the camp of dan between zorah and eshtaol and samson went down to timnath and saw a woman in timnath of the daughters of the philistines and he came up and told his father and his mother and said i have seen a woman in timnath of the daughters of the philistines now therefore get her for me to wife then his father and his mother said unto him is there never a woman among the daughters of thy brethren or among all my people that thou goest to take a wife of the uncircumcised philistines and samson said unto his father get her for me for she pleaseth me well but his father and his mother knew not that it was of the lord that he sought an occasion against the philistines for at that time the philistines had dominion over israel then went samson down and his father and his mother to timnath and came to the vineyards of timnath and behold a young lion roared against him and the spirit of the lord came mightily upon him and he rent him as he would have rent a kid and he had nothing in his hand but he told not his father or his mother what he had done and he went down and talked with the woman and she pleased samson well and after a time he returned to take her and he turned aside to see the carcase of the lion and behold there was a swarm of bees and honey in the carcase of the lion and he took thereof in his hands and went on eating and came to his father and mother and he gave them and they did eat but he told not them that he had taken the honey out of the carcase of the lion so his father went down unto the woman and samson made there a feast for so used the young men to do and it came to pass when they saw him that they brought thirty companions to be with him and samson said unto them i will now put forth a riddle unto you if ye can certainly declare it me within the seven days of the feast and find it out then i will give you thirty sheets and thirty change of garments but if ye cannot declare it me then shall ye give me thirty sheets and thirty change of garments and they said unto him put forth thy riddle that we may hear it and he said unto them out of the eater came forth meat and out of the strong came forth sweetness and they could not in three days expound the riddle and it came to pass on the seventh day that they said unto samson's wife entice thy husband that he may declare unto us the riddle lest we burn thee and thy father's house with fire have ye called us to take that we have is it not so and samson's wife wept before him and said thou dost but hate me and lovest me not thou hast put forth a riddle unto the children of my people and hast not told it me and he said unto her behold i have not told it my father nor my mother and shall i tell it thee and she wept before him the seven days while their feast lasted and it came to pass on the seventh day that he told her because she lay sore upon him and she told the riddle to the children of her people and the men of the city said unto him on the seventh day before the sun went down what is sweeter than honey and what is stronger than a lion and he said unto them if ye had not plowed with my heifer ye had not found out my riddle and the spirit of the lord came upon him and he went down to ashkelon and slew thirty men of them and took their spoil and gave change of garments unto them which expounded the riddle and his anger was kindled and he went up to his father's house but samson's wife was given to his companion whom he had used as his friend but it came to pass within a while after in the time of wheat harvest that samson visited his wife with a kid and he said i will go in to my wife into the chamber but her father would not suffer him to go in and her father said i verily thought that thou hadst utterly hated her therefore i gave her to thy companion is not her younger sister fairer than she take her i pray thee instead of her and samson said concerning them now shall i be more blameless than the philistines though i do them a displeasure and samson went and caught three hundred foxes and took firebrands and turned tail to tail and put a firebrand in the midst between two tails and when he had set the brands on fire he let them go into the standing corn of the philistines and burnt up both the shocks and also the standing corn with the vineyards and olives then the philistines said who hath done this and they answered samson the son in law of the timnite because he had taken his wife and given her to his companion and the philistines came up and burnt her and her father with fire and samson said unto them though ye have done this yet will i be avenged of you and after that i will cease and he smote them hip and thigh with a great slaughter and he went down and dwelt in the top of the rock etam then the philistines went up and pitched in judah and spread themselves in lehi and the men of judah said why are ye come up against us and they answered to bind samson are we come up to do to him as he hath done to us then three thousand men of judah went to the top of the rock etam and said to samson knowest thou not that the philistines are rulers over us what is this that thou hast done unto us and he said unto them as they did unto me so have i done unto them and they said unto him we are come down to bind thee that we may deliver thee into the hand of the philistines and samson said unto them swear unto me that ye will not fall upon me yourselves and they spake unto him saying no but we will bind thee fast and deliver thee into their hand but surely we will not kill thee and they bound him with two new cords and brought him up from the rock and when he came unto lehi the philistines shouted against him and the spirit of the lord came mightily upon him and the cords that were upon his arms became as flax that was burnt with fire and his bands loosed from off his hands and he found a new jawbone of an ass and put forth his hand and took it and slew a thousand men therewith and samson said with the jawbone of an ass heaps upon heaps with the jaw of an ass have i slain a thousand men and it came to pass when he had made an end of speaking that he cast away the jawbone out of his hand and called that place ramathlehi and he was sore athirst and called on the lord and said thou hast given this great deliverance into the hand of thy servant and now shall i die for thirst and fall into the hand of the uncircumcised but god clave an hollow place that was in the jaw and there came water thereout and when he had drunk his spirit came again and he revived wherefore he called the name thereof enhakkore which is in lehi unto this day and he judged israel in the days of the philistines twenty years then went samson to gaza and saw there an harlot and went in unto her and it was told the gazites saying samson is come hither and they compassed him in and laid wait for him all night in the gate of the city and were quiet all the night saying in the morning when it is day we shall kill him and samson lay till midnight and arose at midnight and took the doors of the gate of the city and the two posts and went away with them bar and all and put them upon his shoulders and carried them up to the top of an hill that is before hebron and it came to pass afterward that he loved a woman in the valley of sorek whose name was delilah and the lords of the philistines came up unto her and said unto her entice him and see wherein his great strength lieth and by what means we may prevail against him that we may bind him to afflict him and we will give thee every one of us eleven hundred pieces of silver and delilah said to samson tell me i pray thee wherein thy great strength lieth and wherewith thou mightest be bound to afflict thee and samson said unto her if they bind me with seven green withs that were never dried then shall i be weak and be as another man then the lords of the philistines brought up to her seven green withs which had not been dried and she bound him with them now there were men lying in wait abiding with her in the chamber and she said unto him the philistines be upon thee samson and he brake the withs as a thread of tow is broken when it toucheth the fire so his strength was not known and delilah said unto samson behold thou hast mocked me and told me lies now tell me i pray thee wherewith thou mightest be bound and he said unto her if they bind me fast with new ropes that never were occupied then shall i be weak and be as another man delilah therefore took new ropes and bound him therewith and said unto him the philistines be upon thee samson and there were liers in wait abiding in the chamber and he brake them from off his arms like a thread and delilah said unto samson hitherto thou hast mocked me and told me lies tell me wherewith thou mightest be bound and he said unto her if thou weavest the seven locks of my head with the web and she fastened it with the pin and said unto him the philistines be upon thee samson and he awaked out of his sleep and went away with the pin of the beam and with the web and she said unto him how canst thou say i love thee when thine heart is not with me thou hast mocked me these three times and hast not told me wherein thy great strength lieth and it came to pass when she pressed him daily with her words and urged him so that his soul was vexed unto death that he told her all his heart and said unto her there hath not come a razor upon mine head for i have been a nazarite unto god from my mother's womb if i be shaven then my strength will go from me and i shall become weak and be like any other man and when delilah saw that he had told her all his heart she sent and called for the lords of the philistines saying come up this once for he hath shewed me all his heart then the lords of the philistines came up unto her and brought money in their hand and she made him sleep upon her knees and she called for a man and she caused him to shave off the seven locks of his head and she began to afflict him and his strength went from him and she said the philistines be upon thee samson and he awoke out of his sleep and said i will go out as at other times before and shake myself and he wist not that the lord was departed from him but the philistines took him and put out his eyes and brought him down to gaza and bound him with fetters of brass and he did grind in the prison house howbeit the hair of his head began to grow again after he was shaven then the lords of the philistines gathered them together for to offer a great sacrifice unto dagon their god and to rejoice for they said our god hath delivered samson our enemy into our hand and when the people saw him they praised their god for they said our god hath delivered into our hands our enemy and the destroyer of our country which slew many of us and it came to pass when their hearts were merry that they said call for samson that he may make us sport and they called for samson out of the prison house and he made them sport and they set him between the pillars and samson said unto the lad that held him by the hand suffer me that i may feel the pillars whereupon the house standeth that i may lean upon them now the house was full of men and women and all the lords of the philistines were there and there were upon the roof about three thousand men and women that beheld while samson made sport and samson called unto the lord and said o lord god remember me i pray thee and strengthen me i pray thee only this once o god that i may be at once avenged of the philistines for my two eyes and samson took hold of the two middle pillars upon which the house stood and on which it was borne up of the one with his right hand and of the other with his left and samson said let me die with the philistines and he bowed himself with all his might and the house fell upon the lords and upon all the people that were therein so the dead which he slew at his death were more than they which he slew in his life then his brethren and all the house of his father came down and took him and brought him up and buried him between zorah and eshtaol in the buryingplace of manoah his father and he judged israel twenty years and there was a man of mount ephraim whose name was micah and he said unto his mother the eleven hundred shekels of silver that were taken from thee about which thou cursedst and spakest of also in mine ears behold the silver is with me i took it and his mother said blessed be thou of the lord my son and when he had restored the eleven hundred shekels of silver to his mother his mother said i had wholly dedicated the silver unto the lord from my hand for my son to make a graven image and a molten image now therefore i will restore it unto thee yet he restored the money unto his mother and his mother took two hundred shekels of silver and gave them to the founder who made thereof a graven image and a molten image and they were in the house of micah and the man micah had an house of gods and made an ephod and teraphim and consecrated one of his sons who became his priest in those days there was no king in israel but every man did that which was right in his own eyes and there was a young man out of bethlehemjudah of the family of judah who was a levite and he sojourned there and the man departed out of the city from bethlehemjudah to sojourn where he could find a place and he came to mount ephraim to the house of micah as he journeyed and micah said unto him whence comest thou and he said unto him i am a levite of bethlehemjudah and i go to sojourn where i may find a place and micah said unto him dwell with me and be unto me a father and a priest and i will give thee ten shekels of silver by the year and a suit of apparel and thy victuals so the levite went in and the levite was content to dwell with the man and the young man was unto him as one of his sons and micah consecrated the levite and the young man became his priest and was in the house of micah then said micah now know i that the lord will do me good seeing i have a levite to my priest in those days there was no king in israel and in those days the tribe of the danites sought them an inheritance to dwell in for unto that day all their inheritance had not fallen unto them among the tribes of israel and the children of dan sent of their family five men from their coasts men of valour from zorah and from eshtaol to spy out the land and to search it and they said unto them go search the land who when they came to mount ephraim to the house of micah they lodged there when they were by the house of micah they knew the voice of the young man the levite and they turned in thither and said unto him who brought thee hither and what makest thou in this place and what hast thou here and he said unto them thus and thus dealeth micah with me and hath hired me and i am his priest and they said unto him ask counsel we pray thee of god that we may know whether our way which we go shall be prosperous and the priest said unto them go in peace before the lord is your way wherein ye go then the five men departed and came to laish and saw the people that were therein how they dwelt careless after the manner of the zidonians quiet and secure and there was no magistrate in the land that might put them to shame in any thing and they were far from the zidonians and had no business with any man and they came unto their brethren to zorah and eshtaol and their brethren said unto them what say ye and they said arise that we may go up against them for we have seen the land and behold it is very good and are ye still be not slothful to go and to enter to possess the land when ye go ye shall come unto a people secure and to a large land for god hath given it into your hands a place where there is no want of any thing that is in the earth and there went from thence of the family of the danites out of zorah and out of eshtaol six hundred men appointed with weapons of war and they went up and pitched in kirjathjearim in judah wherefore they called that place mahanehdan unto this day behold it is behind kirjathjearim and they passed thence unto mount ephraim and came unto the house of micah then answered the five men that went to spy out the country of laish and said unto their brethren do ye know that there is in these houses an ephod and teraphim and a graven image and a molten image now therefore consider what ye have to do and they turned thitherward and came to the house of the young man the levite even unto the house of micah and saluted him and the six hundred men appointed with their weapons of war which were of the children of dan stood by the entering of the gate and the five men that went to spy out the land went up and came in thither and took the graven image and the ephod and the teraphim and the molten image and the priest stood in the entering of the gate with the six hundred men that were appointed with weapons of war and these went into micah's house and fetched the carved image the ephod and the teraphim and the molten image then said the priest unto them what do ye and they said unto him hold thy peace lay thine hand upon thy mouth and go with us and be to us a father and a priest is it better for thee to be a priest unto the house of one man or that thou be a priest unto a tribe and a family in israel and the priest's heart was glad and he took the ephod and the teraphim and the graven image and went in the midst of the people so they turned and departed and put the little ones and the cattle and the carriage before them and when they were a good way from the house of micah the men that were in the houses near to micah's house were gathered together and overtook the children of dan and they cried unto the children of dan and they turned their faces and said unto micah what aileth thee that thou comest with such a company and he said ye have taken away my gods which i made and the priest and ye are gone away and what have i more and what is this that ye say unto me what aileth thee and the children of dan said unto him let not thy voice be heard among us lest angry fellows run upon thee and thou lose thy life with the lives of thy household and the children of dan went their way and when micah saw that they were too strong for him he turned and went back unto his house and they took the things which micah had made and the priest which he had and came unto laish unto a people that were at quiet and secure and they smote them with the edge of the sword and burnt the city with fire and there was no deliverer because it was far from zidon and they had no business with any man and it was in the valley that lieth by bethrehob and they built a city and dwelt therein and they called the name of the city dan after the name of dan their father who was born unto israel howbeit the name of the city was laish at the first and the children of dan set up the graven image and jonathan the son of gershom the son of manasseh he and his sons were priests to the tribe of dan until the day of the captivity of the land and they set them up micah's graven image which he made all the time that the house of god was in shiloh and it came to pass in those days when there was no king in israel that there was a certain levite sojourning on the side of mount ephraim who took to him a concubine out of bethlehemjudah and his concubine played the whore against him and went away from him unto her father's house to bethlehemjudah and was there four whole months and her husband arose and went after her to speak friendly unto her and to bring her again having his servant with him and a couple of asses and she brought him into her father's house and when the father of the damsel saw him he rejoiced to meet him and his father in law the damsel's father retained him and he abode with him three days so they did eat and drink and lodged there and it came to pass on the fourth day when they arose early in the morning that he rose up to depart and the damsel's father said unto his son in law comfort thine heart with a morsel of bread and afterward go your way and they sat down and did eat and drink both of them together for the damsel's father had said unto the man be content i pray thee and tarry all night and let thine heart be merry and when the man rose up to depart his father in law urged him therefore he lodged there again and he arose early in the morning on the fifth day to depart and the damsel's father said comfort thine heart i pray thee and they tarried until afternoon and they did eat both of them and when the man rose up to depart he and his concubine and his servant his father in law the damsel's father said unto him behold now the day draweth toward evening i pray you tarry all night behold the day groweth to an end lodge here that thine heart may be merry and to morrow get you early on your way that thou mayest go home but the man would not tarry that night but he rose up and departed and came over against jebus which is jerusalem and there were with him two asses saddled his concubine also was with him and when they were by jebus the day was far spent and the servant said unto his master come i pray thee and let us turn in into this city of the jebusites and lodge in it and his master said unto him we will not turn aside hither into the city of a stranger that is not of the children of israel we will pass over to gibeah and he said unto his servant come and let us draw near to one of these places to lodge all night in gibeah or in ramah and they passed on and went their way and the sun went down upon them when they were by gibeah which belongeth to benjamin and they turned aside thither to go in and to lodge in gibeah and when he went in he sat him down in a street of the city for there was no man that took them into his house to lodging and behold there came an old man from his work out of the field at even which was also of mount ephraim and he sojourned in gibeah but the men of the place were benjamites and when he had lifted up his eyes he saw a wayfaring man in the street of the city and the old man said whither goest thou and whence comest thou and he said unto him we are passing from bethlehemjudah toward the side of mount ephraim from thence am i and i went to bethlehemjudah but i am now going to the house of the lord and there is no man that receiveth me to house yet there is both straw and provender for our asses and there is bread and wine also for me and for thy handmaid and for the young man which is with thy servants there is no want of any thing and the old man said peace be with thee howsoever let all thy wants lie upon me only lodge not in the street so he brought him into his house and gave provender unto the asses and they washed their feet and did eat and drink now as they were making their hearts merry behold the men of the city certain sons of belial beset the house round about and beat at the door and spake to the master of the house the old man saying bring forth the man that came into thine house that we may know him and the man the master of the house went out unto them and said unto them nay my brethren nay i pray you do not so wickedly seeing that this man is come into mine house do not this folly behold here is my daughter a maiden and his concubine them i will bring out now and humble ye them and do with them what seemeth good unto you but unto this man do not so vile a thing but the men would not hearken to him so the man took his concubine and brought her forth unto them and they knew her and abused her all the night until the morning and when the day began to spring they let her go then came the woman in the dawning of the day and fell down at the door of the man's house where her lord was till it was light and her lord rose up in the morning and opened the doors of the house and went out to go his way and behold the woman his concubine was fallen down at the door of the house and her hands were upon the threshold and he said unto her up and let us be going but none answered then the man took her up upon an ass and the man rose up and gat him unto his place and when he was come into his house he took a knife and laid hold on his concubine and divided her together with her bones into twelve pieces and sent her into all the coasts of israel and it was so that all that saw it said there was no such deed done nor seen from the day that the children of israel came up out of the land of egypt unto this day consider of it take advice and speak your minds then all the children of israel went out and the congregation was gathered together as one man from dan even to beersheba with the land of gilead unto the lord in mizpeh and the chief of all the people even of all the tribes of israel presented themselves in the assembly of the people of god four hundred thousand footmen that drew sword now the children of benjamin heard that the children of israel were gone up to mizpeh then said the children of israel tell us how was this wickedness and the levite the husband of the woman that was slain answered and said i came into gibeah that belongeth to benjamin i and my concubine to lodge and the men of gibeah rose against me and beset the house round about upon me by night and thought to have slain me and my concubine have they forced that she is dead and i took my concubine and cut her in pieces and sent her throughout all the country of the inheritance of israel for they have committed lewdness and folly in israel behold ye are all children of israel give here your advice and counsel and all the people arose as one man saying we will not any of us go to his tent neither will we any of us turn into his house but now this shall be the thing which we will do to gibeah we will go up by lot against it and we will take ten men of an hundred throughout all the tribes of israel and an hundred of a thousand and a thousand out of ten thousand to fetch victual for the people that they may do when they come to gibeah of benjamin according to all the folly that they have wrought in israel so all the men of israel were gathered against the city knit together as one man and the tribes of israel sent men through all the tribe of benjamin saying what wickedness is this that is done among you now therefore deliver us the men the children of belial which are in gibeah that we may put them to death and put away evil from israel but the children of benjamin would not hearken to the voice of their brethren the children of israel but the children of benjamin gathered themselves together out of the cities unto gibeah to go out to battle against the children of israel and the children of benjamin were numbered at that time out of the cities twenty and six thousand men that drew sword beside the inhabitants of gibeah which were numbered seven hundred chosen men among all this people there were seven hundred chosen men lefthanded every one could sling stones at an hair breadth and not miss and the men of israel beside benjamin were numbered four hundred thousand men that drew sword all these were men of war and the children of israel arose and went up to the house of god and asked counsel of god and said which of us shall go up first to the battle against the children of benjamin and the lord said judah shall go up first and the children of israel rose up in the morning and encamped against gibeah and the men of israel went out to battle against benjamin and the men of israel put themselves in array to fight against them at gibeah and the children of benjamin came forth out of gibeah and destroyed down to the ground of the israelites that day twenty and two thousand men and the people the men of israel encouraged themselves and set their battle again in array in the place where they put themselves in array the first day and the children of israel went up and wept before the lord until even and asked counsel of the lord saying shall i go up again to battle against the children of benjamin my brother and the lord said go up against him and the children of israel came near against the children of benjamin the second day and benjamin went forth against them out of gibeah the second day and destroyed down to the ground of the children of israel again eighteen thousand men all these drew the sword then all the children of israel and all the people went up and came unto the house of god and wept and sat there before the lord and fasted that day until even and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings before the lord and the children of israel enquired of the lord for the ark of the covenant of god was there in those days and phinehas the son of eleazar the son of aaron stood before it in those days saying shall i yet again go out to battle against the children of benjamin my brother or shall i cease and the lord said go up for to morrow i will deliver them into thine hand and israel set liers in wait round about gibeah and the children of israel went up against the children of benjamin on the third day and put themselves in array against gibeah as at other times and the children of benjamin went out against the people and were drawn away from the city and they began to smite of the people and kill as at other times in the highways of which one goeth up to the house of god and the other to gibeah in the field about thirty men of israel and the children of benjamin said they are smitten down before us as at the first but the children of israel said let us flee and draw them from the city unto the highways and all the men of israel rose up out of their place and put themselves in array at baaltamar and the liers in wait of israel came forth out of their places even out of the meadows of gibeah and there came against gibeah ten thousand chosen men out of all israel and the battle was sore but they knew not that evil was near them and the lord smote benjamin before israel and the children of israel destroyed of the benjamites that day twenty and five thousand and an hundred men all these drew the sword so the children of benjamin saw that they were smitten for the men of israel gave place to the benjamites because they trusted unto the liers in wait which they had set beside gibeah and the liers in wait hasted and rushed upon gibeah and the liers in wait drew themselves along and smote all the city with the edge of the sword now there was an appointed sign between the men of israel and the liers in wait that they should make a great flame with smoke rise up out of the city and when the men of israel retired in the battle benjamin began to smite and kill of the men of israel about thirty persons for they said surely they are smitten down before us as in the first battle but when the flame began to arise up out of the city with a pillar of smoke the benjamites looked behind them and behold the flame of the city ascended up to heaven and when the men of israel turned again the men of benjamin were amazed for they saw that evil was come upon them therefore they turned their backs before the men of israel unto the way of the wilderness but the battle overtook them and them which came out of the cities they destroyed in the midst of them thus they inclosed the benjamites round about and chased them and trode them down with ease over against gibeah toward the sunrising and there fell of benjamin eighteen thousand men all these were men of valour and they turned and fled toward the wilderness unto the rock of rimmon and they gleaned of them in the highways five thousand men and pursued hard after them unto gidom and slew two thousand men of them so that all which fell that day of benjamin were twenty and five thousand men that drew the sword all these were men of valour but six hundred men turned and fled to the wilderness unto the rock rimmon and abode in the rock rimmon four months and the men of israel turned again upon the children of benjamin and smote them with the edge of the sword as well the men of every city as the beast and all that came to hand also they set on fire all the cities that they came to now the men of israel had sworn in mizpeh saying there shall not any of us give his daughter unto benjamin to wife and the people came to the house of god and abode there till even before god and lifted up their voices and wept sore and said o lord god of israel why is this come to pass in israel that there should be to day one tribe lacking in israel and it came to pass on the morrow that the people rose early and built there an altar and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings and the children of israel said who is there among all the tribes of israel that came not up with the congregation unto the lord for they had made a great oath concerning him that came not up to the lord to mizpeh saying he shall surely be put to death and the children of israel repented them for benjamin their brother and said there is one tribe cut off from israel this day how shall we do for wives for them that remain seeing we have sworn by the lord that we will not give them of our daughters to wives and they said what one is there of the tribes of israel that came not up to mizpeh to the lord and behold there came none to the camp from jabeshgilead to the assembly for the people were numbered and behold there were none of the inhabitants of jabeshgilead there and the congregation sent thither twelve thousand men of the valiantest and commanded them saying go and smite the inhabitants of jabeshgilead with the edge of the sword with the women and the children and this is the thing that ye shall do ye shall utterly destroy every male and every woman that hath lain by man and they found among the inhabitants of jabeshgilead four hundred young virgins that had known no man by lying with any male and they brought them unto the camp to shiloh which is in the land of canaan and the whole congregation sent some to speak to the children of benjamin that were in the rock rimmon and to call peaceably unto them and benjamin came again at that time and they gave them wives which they had saved alive of the women of jabeshgilead and yet so they sufficed them not and the people repented them for benjamin because that the lord had made a breach in the tribes of israel then the elders of the congregation said how shall we do for wives for them that remain seeing the women are destroyed out of benjamin and they said there must be an inheritance for them that be escaped of benjamin that a tribe be not destroyed out of israel howbeit we may not give them wives of our daughters for the children of israel have sworn saying cursed be he that giveth a wife to benjamin then they said behold there is a feast of the lord in shiloh yearly in a place which is on the north side of bethel on the east side of the highway that goeth up from bethel to shechem and on the south of lebonah therefore they commanded the children of benjamin saying go and lie in wait in the vineyards and see and behold if the daughters of shiloh come out to dance in dances then come ye out of the vineyards and catch you every man his wife of the daughters of shiloh and go to the land of benjamin and it shall be when their fathers or their brethren come unto us to complain that we will say unto them be favourable unto them for our sakes because we reserved not to each man his wife in the war for ye did not give unto them at this time that ye should be guilty and the children of benjamin did so and took them wives according to their number of them that danced whom they caught and they went and returned unto their inheritance and repaired the cities and dwelt in them and the children of israel departed thence at that time every man to his tribe and to his family and they went out from thence every man to his inheritance in those days there was no king in israel every man did that which was right in his own eyes now it came to pass in the days when the judges ruled that there was a famine in the land and a certain man of bethlehemjudah went to sojourn in the country of moab he and his wife and his two sons and the name of the man was elimelech and the name of his wife naomi and the name of his two sons mahlon and chilion ephrathites of bethlehemjudah and they came into the country of moab and continued there and elimelech naomi's husband died and she was left and her two sons and they took them wives of the women of moab the name of the one was orpah and the name of the other ruth and they dwelled there about ten years and mahlon and chilion died also both of them and the woman was left of her two sons and her husband then she arose with her daughters in law that she might return from the country of moab for she had heard in the country of moab how that the lord had visited his people in giving them bread wherefore she went forth out of the place where she was and her two daughters in law with her and they went on the way to return unto the land of judah and naomi said unto her two daughters in law go return each to her mother's house the lord deal kindly with you as ye have dealt with the dead and with me the lord grant you that ye may find rest each of you in the house of her husband then she kissed them and they lifted up their voice and wept and they said unto her surely we will return with thee unto thy people and naomi said turn again my daughters why will ye go with me are there yet any more sons in my womb that they may be your husbands turn again my daughters go your way for i am too old to have an husband if i should say i have hope if i should have an husband also to night and should also bear sons would ye tarry for them till they were grown would ye stay for them from having husbands nay my daughters for it grieveth me much for your sakes that the hand of the lord is gone out against me and they lifted up their voice and wept again and orpah kissed her mother in law but ruth clave unto her and she said behold thy sister in law is gone back unto her people and unto her gods return thou after thy sister in law and ruth said intreat me not to leave thee or to return from following after thee for whither thou goest i will go and where thou lodgest i will lodge thy people shall be my people and thy god my god where thou diest will i die and there will i be buried the lord do so to me and more also if ought but death part thee and me when she saw that she was stedfastly minded to go with her then she left speaking unto her so they two went until they came to bethlehem and it came to pass when they were come to bethlehem that all the city was moved about them and they said is this naomi and she said unto them call me not naomi call me mara for the almighty hath dealt very bitterly with me i went out full and the lord hath brought me home again empty why then call ye me naomi seeing the lord hath testified against me and the almighty hath afflicted me so naomi returned and ruth the moabitess her daughter in law with her which returned out of the country of moab and they came to bethlehem in the beginning of barley harvest and naomi had a kinsman of her husband's a mighty man of wealth of the family of elimelech and his name was boaz and ruth the moabitess said unto naomi let me now go to the field and glean ears of corn after him in whose sight i shall find grace and she said unto her go my daughter and she went and came and gleaned in the field after the reapers and her hap was to light on a part of the field belonging unto boaz who was of the kindred of elimelech and behold boaz came from bethlehem and said unto the reapers the lord be with you and they answered him the lord bless thee then said boaz unto his servant that was set over the reapers whose damsel is this and the servant that was set over the reapers answered and said it is the moabitish damsel that came back with naomi out of the country of moab and she said i pray you let me glean and gather after the reapers among the sheaves so she came and hath continued even from the morning until now that she tarried a little in the house then said boaz unto ruth hearest thou not my daughter go not to glean in another field neither go from hence but abide here fast by my maidens let thine eyes be on the field that they do reap and go thou after them have i not charged the young men that they shall not touch thee and when thou art athirst go unto the vessels and drink of that which the young men have drawn then she fell on her face and bowed herself to the ground and said unto him why have i found grace in thine eyes that thou shouldest take knowledge of me seeing i am a stranger and boaz answered and said unto her it hath fully been shewed me all that thou hast done unto thy mother in law since the death of thine husband and how thou hast left thy father and thy mother and the land of thy nativity and art come unto a people which thou knewest not heretofore the lord recompense thy work and a full reward be given thee of the lord god of israel under whose wings thou art come to trust then she said let me find favour in thy sight my lord for that thou hast comforted me and for that thou hast spoken friendly unto thine handmaid though i be not like unto one of thine handmaidens and boaz said unto her at mealtime come thou hither and eat of the bread and dip thy morsel in the vinegar and she sat beside the reapers and he reached her parched corn and she did eat and was sufficed and left and when she was risen up to glean boaz commanded his young men saying let her glean even among the sheaves and reproach her not and let fall also some of the handfuls of purpose for her and leave them that she may glean them and rebuke her not so she gleaned in the field until even and beat out that she had gleaned and it was about an ephah of barley and she took it up and went into the city and her mother in law saw what she had gleaned and she brought forth and gave to her that she had reserved after she was sufficed and her mother in law said unto her where hast thou gleaned to day and where wroughtest thou blessed be he that did take knowledge of thee and she shewed her mother in law with whom she had wrought and said the man's name with whom i wrought to day is boaz and naomi said unto her daughter in law blessed be he of the lord who hath not left off his kindness to the living and to the dead and naomi said unto her the man is near of kin unto us one of our next kinsmen and ruth the moabitess said he said unto me also thou shalt keep fast by my young men until they have ended all my harvest and naomi said unto ruth her daughter in law it is good my daughter that thou go out with his maidens that they meet thee not in any other field so she kept fast by the maidens of boaz to glean unto the end of barley harvest and of wheat harvest and dwelt with her mother in law then naomi her mother in law said unto her my daughter shall i not seek rest for thee that it may be well with thee and now is not boaz of our kindred with whose maidens thou wast behold he winnoweth barley to night in the threshingfloor wash thyself therefore and anoint thee and put thy raiment upon thee and get thee down to the floor but make not thyself known unto the man until he shall have done eating and drinking and it shall be when he lieth down that thou shalt mark the place where he shall lie and thou shalt go in and uncover his feet and lay thee down and he will tell thee what thou shalt do and she said unto her all that thou sayest unto me i will do and she went down unto the floor and did according to all that her mother in law bade her and when boaz had eaten and drunk and his heart was merry he went to lie down at the end of the heap of corn and she came softly and uncovered his feet and laid her down and it came to pass at midnight that the man was afraid and turned himself and behold a woman lay at his feet and he said who art thou and she answered i am ruth thine handmaid spread therefore thy skirt over thine handmaid for thou art a near kinsman and he said blessed be thou of the lord my daughter for thou hast shewed more kindness in the latter end than at the beginning inasmuch as thou followedst not young men whether poor or rich and now my daughter fear not i will do to thee all that thou requirest for all the city of my people doth know that thou art a virtuous woman and now it is true that i am thy near kinsman howbeit there is a kinsman nearer than i tarry this night and it shall be in the morning that if he will perform unto thee the part of a kinsman well let him do the kinsman's part but if he will not do the part of a kinsman to thee then will i do the part of a kinsman to thee as the lord liveth lie down until the morning and she lay at his feet until the morning and she rose up before one could know another and he said let it not be known that a woman came into the floor also he said bring the vail that thou hast upon thee and hold it and when she held it he measured six measures of barley and laid it on her and she went into the city and when she came to her mother in law she said who art thou my daughter and she told her all that the man had done to her and she said these six measures of barley gave he me for he said to me go not empty unto thy mother in law then said she sit still my daughter until thou know how the matter will fall for the man will not be in rest until he have finished the thing this day then went boaz up to the gate and sat him down there and behold the kinsman of whom boaz spake came by unto whom he said ho such a one turn aside sit down here and he turned aside and sat down and he took ten men of the elders of the city and said sit ye down here and they sat down and he said unto the kinsman naomi that is come again out of the country of moab selleth a parcel of land which was our brother elimelech's and i thought to advertise thee saying buy it before the inhabitants and before the elders of my people if thou wilt redeem it redeem it but if thou wilt not redeem it then tell me that i may know for there is none to redeem it beside thee and i am after thee and he said i will redeem it then said boaz what day thou buyest the field of the hand of naomi thou must buy it also of ruth the moabitess the wife of the dead to raise up the name of the dead upon his inheritance and the kinsman said i cannot redeem it for myself lest i mar mine own inheritance redeem thou my right to thyself for i cannot redeem it now this was the manner in former time in israel concerning redeeming and concerning changing for to confirm all things a man plucked off his shoe and gave it to his neighbour and this was a testimony in israel therefore the kinsman said unto boaz buy it for thee so he drew off his shoe and boaz said unto the elders and unto all the people ye are witnesses this day that i have bought all that was elimelech's and all that was chilion's and mahlon's of the hand of naomi moreover ruth the moabitess the wife of mahlon have i purchased to be my wife to raise up the name of the dead upon his inheritance that the name of the dead be not cut off from among his brethren and from the gate of his place ye are witnesses this day and all the people that were in the gate and the elders said we are witnesses the lord make the woman that is come into thine house like rachel and like leah which two did build the house of israel and do thou worthily in ephratah and be famous in bethlehem and let thy house be like the house of pharez whom tamar bare unto judah of the seed which the lord shall give thee of this young woman so boaz took ruth and she was his wife and when he went in unto her the lord gave her conception and she bare a son and the women said unto naomi blessed be the lord which hath not left thee this day without a kinsman that his name may be famous in israel and he shall be unto thee a restorer of thy life and a nourisher of thine old age for thy daughter in law which loveth thee which is better to thee than seven sons hath born him and naomi took the child and laid it in her bosom and became nurse unto it and the women her neighbours gave it a name saying there is a son born to naomi and they called his name obed he is the father of jesse the father of david now these are the generations of pharez pharez begat hezron and hezron begat ram and ram begat amminadab and amminadab begat nahshon and nahshon begat salmon and salmon begat boaz and boaz begat obed and obed begat jesse and jesse begat david 1sm11 now there was a certain man of ramathaimzophim of mount ephraim and his name was elkanah the son of jeroham the son of elihu the son of tohu the son of zuph an ephrathite 1sm12 and he had two wives the name of the one was hannah and the name of the other peninnah and peninnah had children but hannah had no children 1sm13 and this man went up out of his city yearly to worship and to sacrifice unto the lord of hosts in shiloh and the two sons of eli hophni and phinehas the priests of the lord were there 1sm14 and when the time was that elkanah offered he gave to peninnah his wife and to all her sons and her daughters portions 1sm15 but unto hannah he gave a worthy portion for he loved hannah but the lord had shut up her womb 1sm16 and her adversary also provoked her sore for to make her fret because the lord had shut up her womb 1sm17 and as he did so year by year when she went up to the house of the lord so she provoked her therefore she wept and did not eat 1sm18 then said elkanah her husband to her hannah why weepest thou and why eatest thou not and why is thy heart grieved am not i better to thee than ten sons 1sm19 so hannah rose up after they had eaten in shiloh and after they had drunk now eli the priest sat upon a seat by a post of the temple of the lord 1sm110 and she was in bitterness of soul and prayed unto the lord and wept sore 1sm111 and she vowed a vow and said o lord of hosts if thou wilt indeed look on the affliction of thine handmaid and remember me and not forget thine handmaid but wilt give unto thine handmaid a man child then i will give him unto the lord all the days of his life and there shall no razor come upon his head 1sm112 and it came to pass as she continued praying before the lord that eli marked her mouth 1sm113 now hannah she spake in her heart only her lips moved but her voice was not heard therefore eli thought she had been drunken 1sm114 and eli said unto her how long wilt thou be drunken put away thy wine from thee 1sm115 and hannah answered and said no my lord i am a woman of a sorrowful spirit i have drunk neither wine nor strong drink but have poured out my soul before the lord 1sm116 count not thine handmaid for a daughter of belial for out of the abundance of my complaint and grief have i spoken hitherto 1sm117 then eli answered and said go in peace and the god of israel grant thee thy petition that thou hast asked of him 1sm118 and she said let thine handmaid find grace in thy sight so the woman went her way and did eat and her countenance was no more sad 1sm119 and they rose up in the morning early and worshipped before the lord and returned and came to their house to ramah and elkanah knew hannah his wife and the lord remembered her 1sm120 wherefore it came to pass when the time was come about after hannah had conceived that she bare a son and called his name samuel saying because i have asked him of the lord 1sm121 and the man elkanah and all his house went up to offer unto the lord the yearly sacrifice and his vow 1sm122 but hannah went not up for she said unto her husband i will not go up until the child be weaned and then i will bring him that he may appear before the lord and there abide for ever 1sm123 and elkanah her husband said unto her do what seemeth thee good tarry until thou have weaned him only the lord establish his word so the woman abode and gave her son suck until she weaned him 1sm124 and when she had weaned him she took him up with her with three bullocks and one ephah of flour and a bottle of wine and brought him unto the house of the lord in shiloh and the child was young 1sm125 and they slew a bullock and brought the child to eli 1sm126 and she said oh my lord as thy soul liveth my lord i am the woman that stood by thee here praying unto the lord 1sm127 for this child i prayed and the lord hath given me my petition which i asked of him 1sm128 therefore also i have lent him to the lord as long as he liveth he shall be lent to the lord and he worshipped the lord there 1sm21 and hannah prayed and said my heart rejoiceth in the lord mine horn is exalted in the lord my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies because i rejoice in thy salvation 1sm22 there is none holy as the lord for there is none beside thee neither is there any rock like our god 1sm23 talk no more so exceeding proudly let not arrogancy come out of your mouth for the lord is a god of knowledge and by him actions are weighed 1sm24 the bows of the mighty men are broken and they that stumbled are girded with strength 1sm25 they that were full have hired out themselves for bread and they that were hungry ceased so that the barren hath born seven and she that hath many children is waxed feeble 1sm26 the lord killeth and maketh alive he bringeth down to the grave and bringeth up 1sm27 the lord maketh poor and maketh rich he bringeth low and lifteth up 1sm28 he raiseth up the poor out of the dust and lifteth up the beggar from the dunghill to set them among princes and to make them inherit the throne of glory for the pillars of the earth are the lord's and he hath set the world upon them 1sm29 he will keep the feet of his saints and the wicked shall be silent in darkness for by strength shall no man prevail 1sm210 the adversaries of the lord shall be broken to pieces out of heaven shall he thunder upon them the lord shall judge the ends of the earth and he shall give strength unto his king and exalt the horn of his anointed 1sm211 and elkanah went to ramah to his house and the child did minister unto the lord before eli the priest 1sm212 now the sons of eli were sons of belial they knew not the lord 1sm213 and the priests custom with the people was that when any man offered sacrifice the priest's servant came while the flesh was in seething with a fleshhook of three teeth in his hand 1sm214 and he struck it into the pan or kettle or caldron or pot all that the fleshhook brought up the priest took for himself so they did in shiloh unto all the israelites that came thither 1sm215 also before they burnt the fat the priest's servant came and said to the man that sacrificed give flesh to roast for the priest for he will not have sodden flesh of thee but raw 1sm216 and if any man said unto him let them not fail to burn the fat presently and then take as much as thy soul desireth then he would answer him nay but thou shalt give it me now and if not i will take it by force 1sm217 wherefore the sin of the young men was very great before the lord for men abhorred the offering of the lord 1sm218 but samuel ministered before the lord being a child girded with a linen ephod 1sm219 moreover his mother made him a little coat and brought it to him from year to year when she came up with her husband to offer the yearly sacrifice 1sm220 and eli blessed elkanah and his wife and said the lord give thee seed of this woman for the loan which is lent to the lord and they went unto their own home 1sm221 and the lord visited hannah so that she conceived and bare three sons and two daughters and the child samuel grew before the lord 1sm222 now eli was very old and heard all that his sons did unto all israel and how they lay with the women that assembled at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation 1sm223 and he said unto them why do ye such things for i hear of your evil dealings by all this people 1sm224 nay my sons for it is no good report that i hear ye make the lord's people to transgress 1sm225 if one man sin against another the judge shall judge him but if a man sin against the lord who shall intreat for him notwithstanding they hearkened not unto the voice of their father because the lord would slay them 1sm226 and the child samuel grew on and was in favour both with the lord and also with men 1sm227 and there came a man of god unto eli and said unto him thus saith the lord did i plainly appear unto the house of thy father when they were in egypt in pharaoh's house 1sm228 and did i choose him out of all the tribes of israel to be my priest to offer upon mine altar to burn incense to wear an ephod before me and did i give unto the house of thy father all the offerings made by fire of the children of israel 1sm229 wherefore kick ye at my sacrifice and at mine offering which i have commanded in my habitation and honourest thy sons above me to make yourselves fat with the chiefest of all the offerings of israel my people 1sm230 wherefore the lord god of israel saith i said indeed that thy house and the house of thy father should walk before me for ever but now the lord saith be it far from me for them that honour me i will honour and they that despise me shall be lightly esteemed 1sm231 behold the days come that i will cut off thine arm and the arm of thy father's house that there shall not be an old man in thine house 1sm232 and thou shalt see an enemy in my habitation in all the wealth which god shall give israel and there shall not be an old man in thine house for ever 1sm233 and the man of thine whom i shall not cut off from mine altar shall be to consume thine eyes and to grieve thine heart and all the increase of thine house shall die in the flower of their age 1sm234 and this shall be a sign unto thee that shall come upon thy two sons on hophni and phinehas in one day they shall die both of them 1sm235 and i will raise me up a faithful priest that shall do according to that which is in mine heart and in my mind and i will build him a sure house and he shall walk before mine anointed for ever 1sm236 and it shall come to pass that every one that is left in thine house shall come and crouch to him for a piece of silver and a morsel of bread and shall say put me i pray thee into one of the priests offices that i may eat a piece of bread 1sm31 and the child samuel ministered unto the lord before eli and the word of the lord was precious in those days there was no open vision 1sm32 and it came to pass at that time when eli was laid down in his place and his eyes began to wax dim that he could not see 1sm33 and ere the lamp of god went out in the temple of the lord where the ark of god was and samuel was laid down to sleep 1sm34 that the lord called samuel and he answered here am i 1sm35 and he ran unto eli and said here am i for thou calledst me and he said i called not lie down again and he went and lay down 1sm36 and the lord called yet again samuel and samuel arose and went to eli and said here am i for thou didst call me and he answered i called not my son lie down again 1sm37 now samuel did not yet know the lord neither was the word of the lord yet revealed unto him 1sm38 and the lord called samuel again the third time and he arose and went to eli and said here am i for thou didst call me and eli perceived that the lord had called the child 1sm39 therefore eli said unto samuel go lie down and it shall be if he call thee that thou shalt say speak lord for thy servant heareth so samuel went and lay down in his place 1sm310 and the lord came and stood and called as at other times samuel samuel then samuel answered speak for thy servant heareth 1sm311 and the lord said to samuel behold i will do a thing in israel at which both the ears of every one that heareth it shall tingle 1sm312 in that day i will perform against eli all things which i have spoken concerning his house when i begin i will also make an end 1sm313 for i have told him that i will judge his house for ever for the iniquity which he knoweth because his sons made themselves vile and he restrained them not 1sm314 and therefore i have sworn unto the house of eli that the iniquity of eli's house shall not be purged with sacrifice nor offering for ever 1sm315 and samuel lay until the morning and opened the doors of the house of the lord and samuel feared to shew eli the vision 1sm316 then eli called samuel and said samuel my son and he answered here am i 1sm317 and he said what is the thing that the lord hath said unto thee i pray thee hide it not from me god do so to thee and more also if thou hide any thing from me of all the things that he said unto thee 1sm318 and samuel told him every whit and hid nothing from him and he said it is the lord let him do what seemeth him good 1sm319 and samuel grew and the lord was with him and did let none of his words fall to the ground 1sm320 and all israel from dan even to beersheba knew that samuel was established to be a prophet of the lord 1sm321 and the lord appeared again in shiloh for the lord revealed himself to samuel in shiloh by the word of the lord 1sm41 and the word of samuel came to all israel now israel went out against the philistines to battle and pitched beside ebenezer and the philistines pitched in aphek 1sm42 and the philistines put themselves in array against israel and when they joined battle israel was smitten before the philistines and they slew of the army in the field about four thousand men 1sm43 and when the people were come into the camp the elders of israel said wherefore hath the lord smitten us to day before the philistines let us fetch the ark of the covenant of the lord out of shiloh unto us that when it cometh among us it may save us out of the hand of our enemies 1sm44 so the people sent to shiloh that they might bring from thence the ark of the covenant of the lord of hosts which dwelleth between the cherubims and the two sons of eli hophni and phinehas were there with the ark of the covenant of god 1sm45 and when the ark of the covenant of the lord came into the camp all israel shouted with a great shout so that the earth rang again 1sm46 and when the philistines heard the noise of the shout they said what meaneth the noise of this great shout in the camp of the hebrews and they understood that the ark of the lord was come into the camp 1sm47 and the philistines were afraid for they said god is come into the camp and they said woe unto us for there hath not been such a thing heretofore 1sm48 woe unto us who shall deliver us out of the hand of these mighty gods these are the gods that smote the egyptians with all the plagues in the wilderness 1sm49 be strong and quit yourselves like men o ye philistines that ye be not servants unto the hebrews as they have been to you quit yourselves like men and fight 1sm410 and the philistines fought and israel was smitten and they fled every man into his tent and there was a very great slaughter for there fell of israel thirty thousand footmen 1sm411 and the ark of god was taken and the two sons of eli hophni and phinehas were slain 1sm412 and there ran a man of benjamin out of the army and came to shiloh the same day with his clothes rent and with earth upon his head 1sm413 and when he came lo eli sat upon a seat by the wayside watching for his heart trembled for the ark of god and when the man came into the city and told it all the city cried out 1sm414 and when eli heard the noise of the crying he said what meaneth the noise of this tumult and the man came in hastily and told eli 1sm415 now eli was ninety and eight years old and his eyes were dim that he could not see 1sm416 and the man said unto eli i am he that came out of the army and i fled to day out of the army and he said what is there done my son 1sm417 and the messenger answered and said israel is fled before the philistines and there hath been also a great slaughter among the people and thy two sons also hophni and phinehas are dead and the ark of god is taken 1sm418 and it came to pass when he made mention of the ark of god that he fell from off the seat backward by the side of the gate and his neck brake and he died for he was an old man and heavy and he had judged israel forty years 1sm419 and his daughter in law phinehas wife was with child near to be delivered and when she heard the tidings that the ark of god was taken and that her father in law and her husband were dead she bowed herself and travailed for her pains came upon her 1sm420 and about the time of her death the women that stood by her said unto her fear not for thou hast born a son but she answered not neither did she regard it 1sm421 and she named the child ichabod saying the glory is departed from israel because the ark of god was taken and because of her father in law and her husband 1sm422 and she said the glory is departed from israel for the ark of god is taken 1sm51 and the philistines took the ark of god and brought it from ebenezer unto ashdod 1sm52 when the philistines took the ark of god they brought it into the house of dagon and set it by dagon 1sm53 and when they of ashdod arose early on the morrow behold dagon was fallen upon his face to the earth before the ark of the lord and they took dagon and set him in his place again 1sm54 and when they arose early on the morrow morning behold dagon was fallen upon his face to the ground before the ark of the lord and the head of dagon and both the palms of his hands were cut off upon the threshold only the stump of dagon was left to him 1sm55 therefore neither the priests of dagon nor any that come into dagon's house tread on the threshold of dagon in ashdod unto this day 1sm56 but the hand of the lord was heavy upon them of ashdod and he destroyed them and smote them with emerods even ashdod and the coasts thereof 1sm57 and when the men of ashdod saw that it was so they said the ark of the god of israel shall not abide with us for his hand is sore upon us and upon dagon our god 1sm58 they sent therefore and gathered all the lords of the philistines unto them and said what shall we do with the ark of the god of israel and they answered let the ark of the god of israel be carried about unto gath and they carried the ark of the god of israel about thither 1sm59 and it was so that after they had carried it about the hand of the lord was against the city with a very great destruction and he smote the men of the city both small and great and they had emerods in their secret parts 1sm510 therefore they sent the ark of god to ekron and it came to pass as the ark of god came to ekron that the ekronites cried out saying they have brought about the ark of the god of israel to us to slay us and our people 1sm511 so they sent and gathered together all the lords of the philistines and said send away the ark of the god of israel and let it go again to his own place that it slay us not and our people for there was a deadly destruction throughout all the city the hand of god was very heavy there 1sm512 and the men that died not were smitten with the emerods and the cry of the city went up to heaven 1sm61 and the ark of the lord was in the country of the philistines seven months 1sm62 and the philistines called for the priests and the diviners saying what shall we do to the ark of the lord tell us wherewith we shall send it to his place 1sm63 and they said if ye send away the ark of the god of israel send it not empty but in any wise return him a trespass offering then ye shall be healed and it shall be known to you why his hand is not removed from you 1sm64 then said they what shall be the trespass offering which we shall return to him they answered five golden emerods and five golden mice according to the number of the lords of the philistines for one plague was on you all and on your lords 1sm65 wherefore ye shall make images of your emerods and images of your mice that mar the land and ye shall give glory unto the god of israel peradventure he will lighten his hand from off you and from off your gods and from off your land 1sm66 wherefore then do ye harden your hearts as the egyptians and pharaoh hardened their hearts when he had wrought wonderfully among them did they not let the people go and they departed 1sm67 now therefore make a new cart and take two milch kine on which there hath come no yoke and tie the kine to the cart and bring their calves home from them 1sm68 and take the ark of the lord and lay it upon the cart and put the jewels of gold which ye return him for a trespass offering in a coffer by the side thereof and send it away that it may go 1sm69 and see if it goeth up by the way of his own coast to bethshemesh then he hath done us this great evil but if not then we shall know that it is not his hand that smote us it was a chance that happened to us 1sm610 and the men did so and took two milch kine and tied them to the cart and shut up their calves at home 1sm611 and they laid the ark of the lord upon the cart and the coffer with the mice of gold and the images of their emerods 1sm612 and the kine took the straight way to the way of bethshemesh and went along the highway lowing as they went and turned not aside to the right hand or to the left and the lords of the philistines went after them unto the border of bethshemesh 1sm613 and they of bethshemesh were reaping their wheat harvest in the valley and they lifted up their eyes and saw the ark and rejoiced to see it 1sm614 and the cart came into the field of joshua a bethshemite and stood there where there was a great stone and they clave the wood of the cart and offered the kine a burnt offering unto the lord 1sm615 and the levites took down the ark of the lord and the coffer that was with it wherein the jewels of gold were and put them on the great stone and the men of bethshemesh offered burnt offerings and sacrificed sacrifices the same day unto the lord 1sm616 and when the five lords of the philistines had seen it they returned to ekron the same day 1sm617 and these are the golden emerods which the philistines returned for a trespass offering unto the lord for ashdod one for gaza one for askelon one for gath one for ekron one 1sm618 and the golden mice according to the number of all the cities of the philistines belonging to the five lords both of fenced cities and of country villages even unto the great stone of abel whereon they set down the ark of the lord which stone remaineth unto this day in the field of joshua the bethshemite 1sm619 and he smote the men of bethshemesh because they had looked into the ark of the lord even he smote of the people fifty thousand and threescore and ten men and the people lamented because the lord had smitten many of the people with a great slaughter 1sm620 and the men of bethshemesh said who is able to stand before this holy lord god and to whom shall he go up from us 1sm621 and they sent messengers to the inhabitants of kirjathjearim saying the philistines have brought again the ark of the lord come ye down and fetch it up to you 1sm71 and the men of kirjathjearim came and fetched up the ark of the lord and brought it into the house of abinadab in the hill and sanctified eleazar his son to keep the ark of the lord 1sm72 and it came to pass while the ark abode in kirjathjearim that the time was long for it was twenty years and all the house of israel lamented after the lord 1sm73 and samuel spake unto all the house of israel saying if ye do return unto the lord with all your hearts then put away the strange gods and ashtaroth from among you and prepare your hearts unto the lord and serve him only and he will deliver you out of the hand of the philistines 1sm74 then the children of israel did put away baalim and ashtaroth and served the lord only 1sm75 and samuel said gather all israel to mizpeh and i will pray for you unto the lord 1sm76 and they gathered together to mizpeh and drew water and poured it out before the lord and fasted on that day and said there we have sinned against the lord and samuel judged the children of israel in mizpeh 1sm77 and when the philistines heard that the children of israel were gathered together to mizpeh the lords of the philistines went up against israel and when the children of israel heard it they were afraid of the philistines 1sm78 and the children of israel said to samuel cease not to cry unto the lord our god for us that he will save us out of the hand of the philistines 1sm79 and samuel took a sucking lamb and offered it for a burnt offering wholly unto the lord and samuel cried unto the lord for israel and the lord heard him 1sm710 and as samuel was offering up the burnt offering the philistines drew near to battle against israel but the lord thundered with a great thunder on that day upon the philistines and discomfited them and they were smitten before israel 1sm711 and the men of israel went out of mizpeh and pursued the philistines and smote them until they came under bethcar 1sm712 then samuel took a stone and set it between mizpeh and shen and called the name of it ebenezer saying hitherto hath the lord helped us 1sm713 so the philistines were subdued and they came no more into the coast of israel and the hand of the lord was against the philistines all the days of samuel 1sm714 and the cities which the philistines had taken from israel were restored to israel from ekron even unto gath and the coasts thereof did israel deliver out of the hands of the philistines and there was peace between israel and the amorites 1sm715 and samuel judged israel all the days of his life 1sm716 and he went from year to year in circuit to bethel and gilgal and mizpeh and judged israel in all those places 1sm717 and his return was to ramah for there was his house and there he judged israel and there he built an altar unto the lord 1sm81 and it came to pass when samuel was old that he made his sons judges over israel 1sm82 now the name of his firstborn was joel and the name of his second abiah they were judges in beersheba 1sm83 and his sons walked not in his ways but turned aside after lucre and took bribes and perverted judgment 1sm84 then all the elders of israel gathered themselves together and came to samuel unto ramah 1sm85 and said unto him behold thou art old and thy sons walk not in thy ways now make us a king to judge us like all the nations 1sm86 but the thing displeased samuel when they said give us a king to judge us and samuel prayed unto the lord 1sm87 and the lord said unto samuel hearken unto the voice of the people in all that they say unto thee for they have not rejected thee but they have rejected me that i should not reign over them 1sm88 according to all the works which they have done since the day that i brought them up out of egypt even unto this day wherewith they have forsaken me and served other gods so do they also unto thee 1sm89 now therefore hearken unto their voice howbeit yet protest solemnly unto them and shew them the manner of the king that shall reign over them 1sm810 and samuel told all the words of the lord unto the people that asked of him a king 1sm811 and he said this will be the manner of the king that shall reign over you he will take your sons and appoint them for himself for his chariots and to be his horsemen and some shall run before his chariots 1sm812 and he will appoint him captains over thousands and captains over fifties and will set them to ear his ground and to reap his harvest and to make his instruments of war and instruments of his chariots 1sm813 and he will take your daughters to be confectionaries and to be cooks and to be bakers 1sm814 and he will take your fields and your vineyards and your oliveyards even the best of them and give them to his servants 1sm815 and he will take the tenth of your seed and of your vineyards and give to his officers and to his servants 1sm816 and he will take your menservants and your maidservants and your goodliest young men and your asses and put them to his work 1sm817 he will take the tenth of your sheep and ye shall be his servants 1sm818 and ye shall cry out in that day because of your king which ye shall have chosen you and the lord will not hear you in that day 1sm819 nevertheless the people refused to obey the voice of samuel and they said nay but we will have a king over us 1sm820 that we also may be like all the nations and that our king may judge us and go out before us and fight our battles 1sm821 and samuel heard all the words of the people and he rehearsed them in the ears of the lord 1sm822 and the lord said to samuel hearken unto their voice and make them a king and samuel said unto the men of israel go ye every man unto his city 1sm91 now there was a man of benjamin whose name was kish the son of abiel the son of zeror the son of bechorath the son of aphiah a benjamite a mighty man of power 1sm92 and he had a son whose name was saul a choice young man and a goodly and there was not among the children of israel a goodlier person than he from his shoulders and upward he was higher than any of the people 1sm93 and the asses of kish saul's father were lost and kish said to saul his son take now one of the servants with thee and arise go seek the asses 1sm94 and he passed through mount ephraim and passed through the land of shalisha but they found them not then they passed through the land of shalim and there they were not and he passed through the land of the benjamites but they found them not 1sm95 and when they were come to the land of zuph saul said to his servant that was with him come and let us return lest my father leave caring for the asses and take thought for us 1sm96 and he said unto him behold now there is in this city a man of god and he is an honourable man all that he saith cometh surely to pass now let us go thither peradventure he can shew us our way that we should go 1sm97 then said saul to his servant but behold if we go what shall we bring the man for the bread is spent in our vessels and there is not a present to bring to the man of god what have we 1sm98 and the servant answered saul again and said behold i have here at hand the fourth part of a shekel of silver that will i give to the man of god to tell us our way 1sm99 beforetime in israel when a man went to enquire of god thus he spake come and let us go to the seer for he that is now called a prophet was beforetime called a seer 1sm910 then said saul to his servant well said come let us go so they went unto the city where the man of god was 1sm911 and as they went up the hill to the city they found young maidens going out to draw water and said unto them is the seer here 1sm912 and they answered them and said he is behold he is before you make haste now for he came to day to the city for there is a sacrifice of the people to day in the high place 1sm913 as soon as ye be come into the city ye shall straightway find him before he go up to the high place to eat for the people will not eat until he come because he doth bless the sacrifice and afterwards they eat that be bidden now therefore get you up for about this time ye shall find him 1sm914 and they went up into the city and when they were come into the city behold samuel came out against them for to go up to the high place 1sm915 now the lord had told samuel in his ear a day before saul came saying 1sm916 to morrow about this time i will send thee a man out of the land of benjamin and thou shalt anoint him to be captain over my people israel that he may save my people out of the hand of the philistines for i have looked upon my people because their cry is come unto me 1sm917 and when samuel saw saul the lord said unto him behold the man whom i spake to thee of this same shall reign over my people 1sm918 then saul drew near to samuel in the gate and said tell me i pray thee where the seer's house is 1sm919 and samuel answered saul and said i am the seer go up before me unto the high place for ye shall eat with me to day and to morrow i will let thee go and will tell thee all that is in thine heart 1sm920 and as for thine asses that were lost three days ago set not thy mind on them for they are found and on whom is all the desire of israel is it not on thee and on all thy father's house 1sm921 and saul answered and said am not i a benjamite of the smallest of the tribes of israel and my family the least of all the families of the tribe of benjamin wherefore then speakest thou so to me 1sm922 and samuel took saul and his servant and brought them into the parlour and made them sit in the chiefest place among them that were bidden which were about thirty persons 1sm923 and samuel said unto the cook bring the portion which i gave thee of which i said unto thee set it by thee 1sm924 and the cook took up the shoulder and that which was upon it and set it before saul and samuel said behold that which is left set it before thee and eat for unto this time hath it been kept for thee since i said i have invited the people so saul did eat with samuel that day 1sm925 and when they were come down from the high place into the city samuel communed with saul upon the top of the house 1sm926 and they arose early and it came to pass about the spring of the day that samuel called saul to the top of the house saying up that i may send thee away and saul arose and they went out both of them he and samuel abroad 1sm927 and as they were going down to the end of the city samuel said to saul bid the servant pass on before us and he passed on but stand thou still a while that i may shew thee the word of god 1sm101 then samuel took a vial of oil and poured it upon his head and kissed him and said is it not because the lord hath anointed thee to be captain over his inheritance 1sm102 when thou art departed from me to day then thou shalt find two men by rachel's sepulchre in the border of benjamin at zelzah and they will say unto thee the asses which thou wentest to seek are found and lo thy father hath left the care of the asses and sorroweth for you saying what shall i do for my son 1sm103 then shalt thou go on forward from thence and thou shalt come to the plain of tabor and there shall meet thee three men going up to god to bethel one carrying three kids and another carrying three loaves of bread and another carrying a bottle of wine 1sm104 and they will salute thee and give thee two loaves of bread which thou shalt receive of their hands 1sm105 after that thou shalt come to the hill of god where is the garrison of the philistines and it shall come to pass when thou art come thither to the city that thou shalt meet a company of prophets coming down from the high place with a psaltery and a tabret and a pipe and a harp before them and they shall prophesy 1sm106 and the spirit of the lord will come upon thee and thou shalt prophesy with them and shalt be turned into another man 1sm107 and let it be when these signs are come unto thee that thou do as occasion serve thee for god is with thee 1sm108 and thou shalt go down before me to gilgal and behold i will come down unto thee to offer burnt offerings and to sacrifice sacrifices of peace offerings seven days shalt thou tarry till i come to thee and shew thee what thou shalt do 1sm109 and it was so that when he had turned his back to go from samuel god gave him another heart and all those signs came to pass that day 1sm1010 and when they came thither to the hill behold a company of prophets met him and the spirit of god came upon him and he prophesied among them 1sm1011 and it came to pass when all that knew him beforetime saw that behold he prophesied among the prophets then the people said one to another what is this that is come unto the son of kish is saul also among the prophets 1sm1012 and one of the same place answered and said but who is their father therefore it became a proverb is saul also among the prophets 1sm1013 and when he had made an end of prophesying he came to the high place 1sm1014 and saul's uncle said unto him and to his servant whither went ye and he said to seek the asses and when we saw that they were no where we came to samuel 1sm1015 and saul's uncle said tell me i pray thee what samuel said unto you 1sm1016 and saul said unto his uncle he told us plainly that the asses were found but of the matter of the kingdom whereof samuel spake he told him not 1sm1017 and samuel called the people together unto the lord to mizpeh 1sm1018 and said unto the children of israel thus saith the lord god of israel i brought up israel out of egypt and delivered you out of the hand of the egyptians and out of the hand of all kingdoms and of them that oppressed you 1sm1019 and ye have this day rejected your god who himself saved you out of all your adversities and your tribulations and ye have said unto him nay but set a king over us now therefore present yourselves before the lord by your tribes and by your thousands 1sm1020 and when samuel had caused all the tribes of israel to come near the tribe of benjamin was taken 1sm1021 when he had caused the tribe of benjamin to come near by their families the family of matri was taken and saul the son of kish was taken and when they sought him he could not be found 1sm1022 therefore they enquired of the lord further if the man should yet come thither and the lord answered behold he hath hid himself among the stuff 1sm1023 and they ran and fetched him thence and when he stood among the people he was higher than any of the people from his shoulders and upward 1sm1024 and samuel said to all the people see ye him whom the lord hath chosen that there is none like him among all the people and all the people shouted and said god save the king 1sm1025 then samuel told the people the manner of the kingdom and wrote it in a book and laid it up before the lord and samuel sent all the people away every man to his house 1sm1026 and saul also went home to gibeah and there went with him a band of men whose hearts god had touched 1sm1027 but the children of belial said how shall this man save us and they despised him and brought him no presents but he held his peace 1sm111 then nahash the ammonite came up and encamped against jabeshgilead and all the men of jabesh said unto nahash make a covenant with us and we will serve thee 1sm112 and nahash the ammonite answered them on this condition will i make a covenant with you that i may thrust out all your right eyes and lay it for a reproach upon all israel 1sm113 and the elders of jabesh said unto him give us seven days respite that we may send messengers unto all the coasts of israel and then if there be no man to save us we will come out to thee 1sm114 then came the messengers to gibeah of saul and told the tidings in the ears of the people and all the people lifted up their voices and wept 1sm115 and behold saul came after the herd out of the field and saul said what aileth the people that they weep and they told him the tidings of the men of jabesh 1sm116 and the spirit of god came upon saul when he heard those tidings and his anger was kindled greatly 1sm117 and he took a yoke of oxen and hewed them in pieces and sent them throughout all the coasts of israel by the hands of messengers saying whosoever cometh not forth after saul and after samuel so shall it be done unto his oxen and the fear of the lord fell on the people and they came out with one consent 1sm118 and when he numbered them in bezek the children of israel were three hundred thousand and the men of judah thirty thousand 1sm119 and they said unto the messengers that came thus shall ye say unto the men of jabeshgilead to morrow by that time the sun be hot ye shall have help and the messengers came and shewed it to the men of jabesh and they were glad 1sm1110 therefore the men of jabesh said to morrow we will come out unto you and ye shall do with us all that seemeth good unto you 1sm1111 and it was so on the morrow that saul put the people in three companies and they came into the midst of the host in the morning watch and slew the ammonites until the heat of the day and it came to pass that they which remained were scattered so that two of them were not left together 1sm1112 and the people said unto samuel who is he that said shall saul reign over us bring the men that we may put them to death 1sm1113 and saul said there shall not a man be put to death this day for to day the lord hath wrought salvation in israel 1sm1114 then said samuel to the people come and let us go to gilgal and renew the kingdom there 1sm1115 and all the people went to gilgal and there they made saul king before the lord in gilgal and there they sacrificed sacrifices of peace offerings before the lord and there saul and all the men of israel rejoiced greatly 1sm121 and samuel said unto all israel behold i have hearkened unto your voice in all that ye said unto me and have made a king over you 1sm122 and now behold the king walketh before you and i am old and grayheaded and behold my sons are with you and i have walked before you from my childhood unto this day 1sm123 behold here i am witness against me before the lord and before his anointed whose ox have i taken or whose ass have i taken or whom have i defrauded whom have i oppressed or of whose hand have i received any bribe to blind mine eyes therewith and i will restore it you 1sm124 and they said thou hast not defrauded us nor oppressed us neither hast thou taken ought of any man's hand 1sm125 and he said unto them the lord is witness against you and his anointed is witness this day that ye have not found ought in my hand and they answered he is witness 1sm126 and samuel said unto the people it is the lord that advanced moses and aaron and that brought your fathers up out of the land of egypt 1sm127 now therefore stand still that i may reason with you before the lord of all the righteous acts of the lord which he did to you and to your fathers 1sm128 when jacob was come into egypt and your fathers cried unto the lord then the lord sent moses and aaron which brought forth your fathers out of egypt and made them dwell in this place 1sm129 and when they forgat the lord their god he sold them into the hand of sisera captain of the host of hazor and into the hand of the philistines and into the hand of the king of moab and they fought against them 1sm1210 and they cried unto the lord and said we have sinned because we have forsaken the lord and have served baalim and ashtaroth but now deliver us out of the hand of our enemies and we will serve thee 1sm1211 and the lord sent jerubbaal and bedan and jephthah and samuel and delivered you out of the hand of your enemies on every side and ye dwelled safe 1sm1212 and when ye saw that nahash the king of the children of ammon came against you ye said unto me nay but a king shall reign over us when the lord your god was your king 1sm1213 now therefore behold the king whom ye have chosen and whom ye have desired and behold the lord hath set a king over you 1sm1214 if ye will fear the lord and serve him and obey his voice and not rebel against the commandment of the lord then shall both ye and also the king that reigneth over you continue following the lord your god 1sm1215 but if ye will not obey the voice of the lord but rebel against the commandment of the lord then shall the hand of the lord be against you as it was against your fathers 1sm1216 now therefore stand and see this great thing which the lord will do before your eyes 1sm1217 is it not wheat harvest to day i will call unto the lord and he shall send thunder and rain that ye may perceive and see that your wickedness is great which ye have done in the sight of the lord in asking you a king 1sm1218 so samuel called unto the lord and the lord sent thunder and rain that day and all the people greatly feared the lord and samuel 1sm1219 and all the people said unto samuel pray for thy servants unto the lord thy god that we die not for we have added unto all our sins this evil to ask us a king 1sm1220 and samuel said unto the people fear not ye have done all this wickedness yet turn not aside from following the lord but serve the lord with all your heart 1sm1221 and turn ye not aside for then should ye go after vain things which cannot profit nor deliver for they are vain 1sm1222 for the lord will not forsake his people for his great name's sake because it hath pleased the lord to make you his people 1sm1223 moreover as for me god forbid that i should sin against the lord in ceasing to pray for you but i will teach you the good and the right way 1sm1224 only fear the lord and serve him in truth with all your heart for consider how great things he hath done for you 1sm1225 but if ye shall still do wickedly ye shall be consumed both ye and your king 1sm131 saul reigned one year and when he had reigned two years over israel 1sm132 saul chose him three thousand men of israel whereof two thousand were with saul in michmash and in mount bethel and a thousand were with jonathan in gibeah of benjamin and the rest of the people he sent every man to his tent 1sm133 and jonathan smote the garrison of the philistines that was in geba and the philistines heard of it and saul blew the trumpet throughout all the land saying let the hebrews hear 1sm134 and all israel heard say that saul had smitten a garrison of the philistines and that israel also was had in abomination with the philistines and the people were called together after saul to gilgal 1sm135 and the philistines gathered themselves together to fight with israel thirty thousand chariots and six thousand horsemen and people as the sand which is on the sea shore in multitude and they came up and pitched in michmash eastward from bethaven 1sm136 when the men of israel saw that they were in a strait for the people were distressed then the people did hide themselves in caves and in thickets and in rocks and in high places and in pits 1sm137 and some of the hebrews went over jordan to the land of gad and gilead as for saul he was yet in gilgal and all the people followed him trembling 1sm138 and he tarried seven days according to the set time that samuel had appointed but samuel came not to gilgal and the people were scattered from him 1sm139 and saul said bring hither a burnt offering to me and peace offerings and he offered the burnt offering 1sm1310 and it came to pass that as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt offering behold samuel came and saul went out to meet him that he might salute him 1sm1311 and samuel said what hast thou done and saul said because i saw that the people were scattered from me and that thou camest not within the days appointed and that the philistines gathered themselves together at michmash 1sm1312 therefore said i the philistines will come down now upon me to gilgal and i have not made supplication unto the lord i forced myself therefore and offered a burnt offering 1sm1313 and samuel said to saul thou hast done foolishly thou hast not kept the commandment of the lord thy god which he commanded thee for now would the lord have established thy kingdom upon israel for ever 1sm1314 but now thy kingdom shall not continue the lord hath sought him a man after his own heart and the lord hath commanded him to be captain over his people because thou hast not kept that which the lord commanded thee 1sm1315 and samuel arose and gat him up from gilgal unto gibeah of benjamin and saul numbered the people that were present with him about six hundred men 1sm1316 and saul and jonathan his son and the people that were present with them abode in gibeah of benjamin but the philistines encamped in michmash 1sm1317 and the spoilers came out of the camp of the philistines in three companies one company turned unto the way that leadeth to ophrah unto the land of shual 1sm1318 and another company turned the way to bethhoron and another company turned to the way of the border that looketh to the valley of zeboim toward the wilderness 1sm1319 now there was no smith found throughout all the land of israel for the philistines said lest the hebrews make them swords or spears 1sm1320 but all the israelites went down to the philistines to sharpen every man his share and his coulter and his axe and his mattock 1sm1321 yet they had a file for the mattocks and for the coulters and for the forks and for the axes and to sharpen the goads 1sm1322 so it came to pass in the day of battle that there was neither sword nor spear found in the hand of any of the people that were with saul and jonathan but with saul and with jonathan his son was there found 1sm1323 and the garrison of the philistines went out to the passage of michmash 1sm141 now it came to pass upon a day that jonathan the son of saul said unto the young man that bare his armour come and let us go over to the philistines garrison that is on the other side but he told not his father 1sm142 and saul tarried in the uttermost part of gibeah under a pomegranate tree which is in migron and the people that were with him were about six hundred men 1sm143 and ahiah the son of ahitub ichabod's brother the son of phinehas the son of eli the lord's priest in shiloh wearing an ephod and the people knew not that jonathan was gone 1sm144 and between the passages by which jonathan sought to go over unto the philistines garrison there was a sharp rock on the one side and a sharp rock on the other side and the name of the one was bozez and the name of the other seneh 1sm145 the forefront of the one was situate northward over against michmash and the other southward over against gibeah 1sm146 and jonathan said to the young man that bare his armour come and let us go over unto the garrison of these uncircumcised it may be that the lord will work for us for there is no restraint to the lord to save by many or by few 1sm147 and his armourbearer said unto him do all that is in thine heart turn thee behold i am with thee according to thy heart 1sm148 then said jonathan behold we will pass over unto these men and we will discover ourselves unto them 1sm149 if they say thus unto us tarry until we come to you then we will stand still in our place and will not go up unto them 1sm1410 but if they say thus come up unto us then we will go up for the lord hath delivered them into our hand and this shall be a sign unto us 1sm1411 and both of them discovered themselves unto the garrison of the philistines and the philistines said behold the hebrews come forth out of the holes where they had hid themselves 1sm1412 and the men of the garrison answered jonathan and his armourbearer and said come up to us and we will shew you a thing and jonathan said unto his armourbearer come up after me for the lord hath delivered them into the hand of israel 1sm1413 and jonathan climbed up upon his hands and upon his feet and his armourbearer after him and they fell before jonathan and his armourbearer slew after him 1sm1414 and that first slaughter which jonathan and his armourbearer made was about twenty men within as it were an half acre of land which a yoke of oxen might plow 1sm1415 and there was trembling in the host in the field and among all the people the garrison and the spoilers they also trembled and the earth quaked so it was a very great trembling 1sm1416 and the watchmen of saul in gibeah of benjamin looked and behold the multitude melted away and they went on beating down one another 1sm1417 then said saul unto the people that were with him number now and see who is gone from us and when they had numbered behold jonathan and his armourbearer were not there 1sm1418 and saul said unto ahiah bring hither the ark of god for the ark of god was at that time with the children of israel 1sm1419 and it came to pass while saul talked unto the priest that the noise that was in the host of the philistines went on and increased and saul said unto the priest withdraw thine hand 1sm1420 and saul and all the people that were with him assembled themselves and they came to the battle and behold every man's sword was against his fellow and there was a very great discomfiture 1sm1421 moreover the hebrews that were with the philistines before that time which went up with them into the camp from the country round about even they also turned to be with the israelites that were with saul and jonathan 1sm1422 likewise all the men of israel which had hid themselves in mount ephraim when they heard that the philistines fled even they also followed hard after them in the battle 1sm1423 so the lord saved israel that day and the battle passed over unto bethaven 1sm1424 and the men of israel were distressed that day for saul had adjured the people saying cursed be the man that eateth any food until evening that i may be avenged on mine enemies so none of the people tasted any food 1sm1425 and all they of the land came to a wood and there was honey upon the ground 1sm1426 and when the people were come into the wood behold the honey dropped but no man put his hand to his mouth for the people feared the oath 1sm1427 but jonathan heard not when his father charged the people with the oath wherefore he put forth the end of the rod that was in his hand and dipped it in an honeycomb and put his hand to his mouth and his eyes were enlightened 1sm1428 then answered one of the people and said thy father straitly charged the people with an oath saying cursed be the man that eateth any food this day and the people were faint 1sm1429 then said jonathan my father hath troubled the land see i pray you how mine eyes have been enlightened because i tasted a little of this honey 1sm1430 how much more if haply the people had eaten freely to day of the spoil of their enemies which they found for had there not been now a much greater slaughter among the philistines 1sm1431 and they smote the philistines that day from michmash to aijalon and the people were very faint 1sm1432 and the people flew upon the spoil and took sheep and oxen and calves and slew them on the ground and the people did eat them with the blood 1sm1433 then they told saul saying behold the people sin against the lord in that they eat with the blood and he said ye have transgressed roll a great stone unto me this day 1sm1434 and saul said disperse yourselves among the people and say unto them bring me hither every man his ox and every man his sheep and slay them here and eat and sin not against the lord in eating with the blood and all the people brought every man his ox with him that night and slew them there 1sm1435 and saul built an altar unto the lord the same was the first altar that he built unto the lord 1sm1436 and saul said let us go down after the philistines by night and spoil them until the morning light and let us not leave a man of them and they said do whatsoever seemeth good unto thee then said the priest let us draw near hither unto god 1sm1437 and saul asked counsel of god shall i go down after the philistines wilt thou deliver them into the hand of israel but he answered him not that day 1sm1438 and saul said draw ye near hither all the chief of the people and know and see wherein this sin hath been this day 1sm1439 for as the lord liveth which saveth israel though it be in jonathan my son he shall surely die but there was not a man among all the people that answered him 1sm1440 then said he unto all israel be ye on one side and i and jonathan my son will be on the other side and the people said unto saul do what seemeth good unto thee 1sm1441 therefore saul said unto the lord god of israel give a perfect lot and saul and jonathan were taken but the people escaped 1sm1442 and saul said cast lots between me and jonathan my son and jonathan was taken 1sm1443 then saul said to jonathan tell me what thou hast done and jonathan told him and said i did but taste a little honey with the end of the rod that was in mine hand and lo i must die 1sm1444 and saul answered god do so and more also for thou shalt surely die jonathan 1sm1445 and the people said unto saul shall jonathan die who hath wrought this great salvation in israel god forbid as the lord liveth there shall not one hair of his head fall to the ground for he hath wrought with god this day so the people rescued jonathan that he died not 1sm1446 then saul went up from following the philistines and the philistines went to their own place 1sm1447 so saul took the kingdom over israel and fought against all his enemies on every side against moab and against the children of ammon and against edom and against the kings of zobah and against the philistines and whithersoever he turned himself he vexed them 1sm1448 and he gathered an host and smote the amalekites and delivered israel out of the hands of them that spoiled them 1sm1449 now the sons of saul were jonathan and ishui and melchishua and the names of his two daughters were these the name of the firstborn merab and the name of the younger michal 1sm1450 and the name of saul's wife was ahinoam the daughter of ahimaaz and the name of the captain of his host was abner the son of ner saul's uncle 1sm1451 and kish was the father of saul and ner the father of abner was the son of abiel 1sm1452 and there was sore war against the philistines all the days of saul and when saul saw any strong man or any valiant man he took him unto him 1sm151 samuel also said unto saul the lord sent me to anoint thee to be king over his people over israel now therefore hearken thou unto the voice of the words of the lord 1sm152 thus saith the lord of hosts i remember that which amalek did to israel how he laid wait for him in the way when he came up from egypt 1sm153 now go and smite amalek and utterly destroy all that they have and spare them not but slay both man and woman infant and suckling ox and sheep camel and ass 1sm154 and saul gathered the people together and numbered them in telaim two hundred thousand footmen and ten thousand men of judah 1sm155 and saul came to a city of amalek and laid wait in the valley 1sm156 and saul said unto the kenites go depart get you down from among the amalekites lest i destroy you with them for ye shewed kindness to all the children of israel when they came up out of egypt so the kenites departed from among the amalekites 1sm157 and saul smote the amalekites from havilah until thou comest to shur that is over against egypt 1sm158 and he took agag the king of the amalekites alive and utterly destroyed all the people with the edge of the sword 1sm159 but saul and the people spared agag and the best of the sheep and of the oxen and of the fatlings and the lambs and all that was good and would not utterly destroy them but every thing that was vile and refuse that they destroyed utterly 1sm1510 then came the word of the lord unto samuel saying 1sm1511 it repenteth me that i have set up saul to be king for he is turned back from following me and hath not performed my commandments and it grieved samuel and he cried unto the lord all night 1sm1512 and when samuel rose early to meet saul in the morning it was told samuel saying saul came to carmel and behold he set him up a place and is gone about and passed on and gone down to gilgal 1sm1513 and samuel came to saul and saul said unto him blessed be thou of the lord i have performed the commandment of the lord 1sm1514 and samuel said what meaneth then this bleating of the sheep in mine ears and the lowing of the oxen which i hear 1sm1515 and saul said they have brought them from the amalekites for the people spared the best of the sheep and of the oxen to sacrifice unto the lord thy god and the rest we have utterly destroyed 1sm1516 then samuel said unto saul stay and i will tell thee what the lord hath said to me this night and he said unto him say on 1sm1517 and samuel said when thou wast little in thine own sight wast thou not made the head of the tribes of israel and the lord anointed thee king over israel 1sm1518 and the lord sent thee on a journey and said go and utterly destroy the sinners the amalekites and fight against them until they be consumed 1sm1519 wherefore then didst thou not obey the voice of the lord but didst fly upon the spoil and didst evil in the sight of the lord 1sm1520 and saul said unto samuel yea i have obeyed the voice of the lord and have gone the way which the lord sent me and have brought agag the king of amalek and have utterly destroyed the amalekites 1sm1521 but the people took of the spoil sheep and oxen the chief of the things which should have been utterly destroyed to sacrifice unto the lord thy god in gilgal 1sm1522 and samuel said hath the lord as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices as in obeying the voice of the lord behold to obey is better than sacrifice and to hearken than the fat of rams 1sm1523 for rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft and stubbornness is as iniquity and idolatry because thou hast rejected the word of the lord he hath also rejected thee from being king 1sm1524 and saul said unto samuel i have sinned for i have transgressed the commandment of the lord and thy words because i feared the people and obeyed their voice 1sm1525 now therefore i pray thee pardon my sin and turn again with me that i may worship the lord 1sm1526 and samuel said unto saul i will not return with thee for thou hast rejected the word of the lord and the lord hath rejected thee from being king over israel 1sm1527 and as samuel turned about to go away he laid hold upon the skirt of his mantle and it rent 1sm1528 and samuel said unto him the lord hath rent the kingdom of israel from thee this day and hath given it to a neighbour of thine that is better than thou 1sm1529 and also the strength of israel will not lie nor repent for he is not a man that he should repent 1sm1530 then he said i have sinned yet honour me now i pray thee before the elders of my people and before israel and turn again with me that i may worship the lord thy god 1sm1531 so samuel turned again after saul and saul worshipped the lord 1sm1532 then said samuel bring ye hither to me agag the king of the amalekites and agag came unto him delicately and agag said surely the bitterness of death is past 1sm1533 and samuel said as thy sword hath made women childless so shall thy mother be childless among women and samuel hewed agag in pieces before the lord in gilgal 1sm1534 then samuel went to ramah and saul went up to his house to gibeah of saul 1sm1535 and samuel came no more to see saul until the day of his death nevertheless samuel mourned for saul and the lord repented that he had made saul king over israel 1sm161 and the lord said unto samuel how long wilt thou mourn for saul seeing i have rejected him from reigning over israel fill thine horn with oil and go i will send thee to jesse the bethlehemite for i have provided me a king among his sons 1sm162 and samuel said how can i go if saul hear it he will kill me and the lord said take an heifer with thee and say i am come to sacrifice to the lord 1sm163 and call jesse to the sacrifice and i will shew thee what thou shalt do and thou shalt anoint unto me him whom i name unto thee 1sm164 and samuel did that which the lord spake and came to bethlehem and the elders of the town trembled at his coming and said comest thou peaceably 1sm165 and he said peaceably i am come to sacrifice unto the lord sanctify yourselves and come with me to the sacrifice and he sanctified jesse and his sons and called them to the sacrifice 1sm166 and it came to pass when they were come that he looked on eliab and said surely the lord's anointed is before him 1sm167 but the lord said unto samuel look not on his countenance or on the height of his stature because i have refused him for the lord seeth not as man seeth for man looketh on the outward appearance but the lord looketh on the heart 1sm168 then jesse called abinadab and made him pass before samuel and he said neither hath the lord chosen this 1sm169 then jesse made shammah to pass by and he said neither hath the lord chosen this 1sm1610 again jesse made seven of his sons to pass before samuel and samuel said unto jesse the lord hath not chosen these 1sm1611 and samuel said unto jesse are here all thy children and he said there remaineth yet the youngest and behold he keepeth the sheep and samuel said unto jesse send and fetch him for we will not sit down till he come hither 1sm1612 and he sent and brought him in now he was ruddy and withal of a beautiful countenance and goodly to look to and the lord said arise anoint him for this is he 1sm1613 then samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the midst of his brethren and the spirit of the lord came upon david from that day forward so samuel rose up and went to ramah 1sm1614 but the spirit of the lord departed from saul and an evil spirit from the lord troubled him 1sm1615 and saul's servants said unto him behold now an evil spirit from god troubleth thee 1sm1616 let our lord now command thy servants which are before thee to seek out a man who is a cunning player on an harp and it shall come to pass when the evil spirit from god is upon thee that he shall play with his hand and thou shalt be well 1sm1617 and saul said unto his servants provide me now a man that can play well and bring him to me 1sm1618 then answered one of the servants and said behold i have seen a son of jesse the bethlehemite that is cunning in playing and a mighty valiant man and a man of war and prudent in matters and a comely person and the lord is with him 1sm1619 wherefore saul sent messengers unto jesse and said send me david thy son which is with the sheep 1sm1620 and jesse took an ass laden with bread and a bottle of wine and a kid and sent them by david his son unto saul 1sm1621 and david came to saul and stood before him and he loved him greatly and he became his armourbearer 1sm1622 and saul sent to jesse saying let david i pray thee stand before me for he hath found favour in my sight 1sm1623 and it came to pass when the evil spirit from god was upon saul that david took an harp and played with his hand so saul was refreshed and was well and the evil spirit departed from him 1sm171 now the philistines gathered together their armies to battle and were gathered together at shochoh which belongeth to judah and pitched between shochoh and azekah in ephesdammim 1sm172 and saul and the men of israel were gathered together and pitched by the valley of elah and set the battle in array against the philistines 1sm173 and the philistines stood on a mountain on the one side and israel stood on a mountain on the other side and there was a valley between them 1sm174 and there went out a champion out of the camp of the philistines named goliath of gath whose height was six cubits and a span 1sm175 and he had an helmet of brass upon his head and he was armed with a coat of mail and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass 1sm176 and he had greaves of brass upon his legs and a target of brass between his shoulders 1sm177 and the staff of his spear was like a weaver's beam and his spear's head weighed six hundred shekels of iron and one bearing a shield went before him 1sm178 and he stood and cried unto the armies of israel and said unto them why are ye come out to set your battle in array am not i a philistine and ye servants to saul choose you a man for you and let him come down to me 1sm179 if he be able to fight with me and to kill me then will we be your servants but if i prevail against him and kill him then shall ye be our servants and serve us 1sm1710 and the philistine said i defy the armies of israel this day give me a man that we may fight together 1sm1711 when saul and all israel heard those words of the philistine they were dismayed and greatly afraid 1sm1712 now david was the son of that ephrathite of bethlehemjudah whose name was jesse and he had eight sons and the man went among men for an old man in the days of saul 1sm1713 and the three eldest sons of jesse went and followed saul to the battle and the names of his three sons that went to the battle were eliab the firstborn and next unto him abinadab and the third shammah 1sm1714 and david was the youngest and the three eldest followed saul 1sm1715 but david went and returned from saul to feed his father's sheep at bethlehem 1sm1716 and the philistine drew near morning and evening and presented himself forty days 1sm1717 and jesse said unto david his son take now for thy brethren an ephah of this parched corn and these ten loaves and run to the camp to thy brethren 1sm1718 and carry these ten cheeses unto the captain of their thousand and look how thy brethren fare and take their pledge 1sm1719 now saul and they and all the men of israel were in the valley of elah fighting with the philistines 1sm1720 and david rose up early in the morning and left the sheep with a keeper and took and went as jesse had commanded him and he came to the trench as the host was going forth to the fight and shouted for the battle 1sm1721 for israel and the philistines had put the battle in array army against army 1sm1722 and david left his carriage in the hand of the keeper of the carriage and ran into the army and came and saluted his brethren 1sm1723 and as he talked with them behold there came up the champion the philistine of gath goliath by name out of the armies of the philistines and spake according to the same words and david heard them 1sm1724 and all the men of israel when they saw the man fled from him and were sore afraid 1sm1725 and the men of israel said have ye seen this man that is come up surely to defy israel is he come up and it shall be that the man who killeth him the king will enrich him with great riches and will give him his daughter and make his father's house free in israel 1sm1726 and david spake to the men that stood by him saying what shall be done to the man that killeth this philistine and taketh away the reproach from israel for who is this uncircumcised philistine that he should defy the armies of the living god 1sm1727 and the people answered him after this manner saying so shall it be done to the man that killeth him 1sm1728 and eliab his eldest brother heard when he spake unto the men and eliab's anger was kindled against david and he said why camest thou down hither and with whom hast thou left those few sheep in the wilderness i know thy pride and the naughtiness of thine heart for thou art come down that thou mightest see the battle 1sm1729 and david said what have i now done is there not a cause 1sm1730 and he turned from him toward another and spake after the same manner and the people answered him again after the former manner 1sm1731 and when the words were heard which david spake they rehearsed them before saul and he sent for him 1sm1732 and david said to saul let no man's heart fail because of him thy servant will go and fight with this philistine 1sm1733 and saul said to david thou art not able to go against this philistine to fight with him for thou art but a youth and he a man of war from his youth 1sm1734 and david said unto saul thy servant kept his father's sheep and there came a lion and a bear and took a lamb out of the flock 1sm1735 and i went out after him and smote him and delivered it out of his mouth and when he arose against me i caught him by his beard and smote him and slew him 1sm1736 thy servant slew both the lion and the bear and this uncircumcised philistine shall be as one of them seeing he hath defied the armies of the living god 1sm1737 david said moreover the lord that delivered me out of the paw of the lion and out of the paw of the bear he will deliver me out of the hand of this philistine and saul said unto david go and the lord be with thee 1sm1738 and saul armed david with his armour and he put an helmet of brass upon his head also he armed him with a coat of mail 1sm1739 and david girded his sword upon his armour and he assayed to go for he had not proved it and david said unto saul i cannot go with these for i have not proved them and david put them off him 1sm1740 and he took his staff in his hand and chose him five smooth stones out of the brook and put them in a shepherd's bag which he had even in a scrip and his sling was in his hand and he drew near to the philistine 1sm1741 and the philistine came on and drew near unto david and the man that bare the shield went before him 1sm1742 and when the philistine looked about and saw david he disdained him for he was but a youth and ruddy and of a fair countenance 1sm1743 and the philistine said unto david am i a dog that thou comest to me with staves and the philistine cursed david by his gods 1sm1744 and the philistine said to david come to me and i will give thy flesh unto the fowls of the air and to the beasts of the field 1sm1745 then said david to the philistine thou comest to me with a sword and with a spear and with a shield but i come to thee in the name of the lord of hosts the god of the armies of israel whom thou hast defied 1sm1746 this day will the lord deliver thee into mine hand and i will smite thee and take thine head from thee and i will give the carcases of the host of the philistines this day unto the fowls of the air and to the wild beasts of the earth that all the earth may know that there is a god in israel 1sm1747 and all this assembly shall know that the lord saveth not with sword and spear for the battle is the lord's and he will give you into our hands 1sm1748 and it came to pass when the philistine arose and came and drew nigh to meet david that david hastened and ran toward the army to meet the philistine 1sm1749 and david put his hand in his bag and took thence a stone and slang it and smote the philistine in his forehead that the stone sunk into his forehead and he fell upon his face to the earth 1sm1750 so david prevailed over the philistine with a sling and with a stone and smote the philistine and slew him but there was no sword in the hand of david 1sm1751 therefore david ran and stood upon the philistine and took his sword and drew it out of the sheath thereof and slew him and cut off his head therewith and when the philistines saw their champion was dead they fled 1sm1752 and the men of israel and of judah arose and shouted and pursued the philistines until thou come to the valley and to the gates of ekron and the wounded of the philistines fell down by the way to shaaraim even unto gath and unto ekron 1sm1753 and the children of israel returned from chasing after the philistines and they spoiled their tents 1sm1754 and david took the head of the philistine and brought it to jerusalem but he put his armour in his tent 1sm1755 and when saul saw david go forth against the philistine he said unto abner the captain of the host abner whose son is this youth and abner said as thy soul liveth o king i cannot tell 1sm1756 and the king said enquire thou whose son the stripling is 1sm1757 and as david returned from the slaughter of the philistine abner took him and brought him before saul with the head of the philistine in his hand 1sm1758 and saul said to him whose son art thou thou young man and david answered i am the son of thy servant jesse the bethlehemite 1sm181 and it came to pass when he had made an end of speaking unto saul that the soul of jonathan was knit with the soul of david and jonathan loved him as his own soul 1sm182 and saul took him that day and would let him go no more home to his father's house 1sm183 then jonathan and david made a covenant because he loved him as his own soul 1sm184 and jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was upon him and gave it to david and his garments even to his sword and to his bow and to his girdle 1sm185 and david went out whithersoever saul sent him and behaved himself wisely and saul set him over the men of war and he was accepted in the sight of all the people and also in the sight of saul's servants 1sm186 and it came to pass as they came when david was returned from the slaughter of the philistine that the women came out of all cities of israel singing and dancing to meet king saul with tabrets with joy and with instruments of musick 1sm187 and the women answered one another as they played and said saul hath slain his thousands and david his ten thousands 1sm188 and saul was very wroth and the saying displeased him and he said they have ascribed unto david ten thousands and to me they have ascribed but thousands and what can he have more but the kingdom 1sm189 and saul eyed david from that day and forward 1sm1810 and it came to pass on the morrow that the evil spirit from god came upon saul and he prophesied in the midst of the house and david played with his hand as at other times and there was a javelin in saul's hand 1sm1811 and saul cast the javelin for he said i will smite david even to the wall with it and david avoided out of his presence twice 1sm1812 and saul was afraid of david because the lord was with him and was departed from saul 1sm1813 therefore saul removed him from him and made him his captain over a thousand and he went out and came in before the people 1sm1814 and david behaved himself wisely in all his ways and the lord was with him 1sm1815 wherefore when saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely he was afraid of him 1sm1816 but all israel and judah loved david because he went out and came in before them 1sm1817 and saul said to david behold my elder daughter merab her will i give thee to wife only be thou valiant for me and fight the lord's battles for saul said let not mine hand be upon him but let the hand of the philistines be upon him 1sm1818 and david said unto saul who am i and what is my life or my father's family in israel that i should be son in law to the king 1sm1819 but it came to pass at the time when merab saul's daughter should have been given to david that she was given unto adriel the meholathite to wife 1sm1820 and michal saul's daughter loved david and they told saul and the thing pleased him 1sm1821 and saul said i will give him her that she may be a snare to him and that the hand of the philistines may be against him wherefore saul said to david thou shalt this day be my son in law in the one of the twain 1sm1822 and saul commanded his servants saying commune with david secretly and say behold the king hath delight in thee and all his servants love thee now therefore be the king's son in law 1sm1823 and saul's servants spake those words in the ears of david and david said seemeth it to you a light thing to be a king's son in law seeing that i am a poor man and lightly esteemed 1sm1824 and the servants of saul told him saying on this manner spake david 1sm1825 and saul said thus shall ye say to david the king desireth not any dowry but an hundred foreskins of the philistines to be avenged of the king's enemies but saul thought to make david fall by the hand of the philistines 1sm1826 and when his servants told david these words it pleased david well to be the king's son in law and the days were not expired 1sm1827 wherefore david arose and went he and his men and slew of the philistines two hundred men and david brought their foreskins and they gave them in full tale to the king that he might be the king's son in law and saul gave him michal his daughter to wife 1sm1828 and saul saw and knew that the lord was with david and that michal saul's daughter loved him 1sm1829 and saul was yet the more afraid of david and saul became david's enemy continually 1sm1830 then the princes of the philistines went forth and it came to pass after they went forth that david behaved himself more wisely than all the servants of saul so that his name was much set by 1sm191 and saul spake to jonathan his son and to all his servants that they should kill david 1sm192 but jonathan saul's son delighted much in david and jonathan told david saying saul my father seeketh to kill thee now therefore i pray thee take heed to thyself until the morning and abide in a secret place and hide thyself 1sm193 and i will go out and stand beside my father in the field where thou art and i will commune with my father of thee and what i see that i will tell thee 1sm194 and jonathan spake good of david unto saul his father and said unto him let not the king sin against his servant against david because he hath not sinned against thee and because his works have been to theeward very good 1sm195 for he did put his life in his hand and slew the philistine and the lord wrought a great salvation for all israel thou sawest it and didst rejoice wherefore then wilt thou sin against innocent blood to slay david without a cause 1sm196 and saul hearkened unto the voice of jonathan and saul sware as the lord liveth he shall not be slain 1sm197 and jonathan called david and jonathan shewed him all those things and jonathan brought david to saul and he was in his presence as in times past 1sm198 and there was war again and david went out and fought with the philistines and slew them with a great slaughter and they fled from him 1sm199 and the evil spirit from the lord was upon saul as he sat in his house with his javelin in his hand and david played with his hand 1sm1910 and saul sought to smite david even to the wall with the javelin but he slipped away out of saul's presence and he smote the javelin into the wall and david fled and escaped that night 1sm1911 saul also sent messengers unto david's house to watch him and to slay him in the morning and michal david's wife told him saying if thou save not thy life to night to morrow thou shalt be slain 1sm1912 so michal let david down through a window and he went and fled and escaped 1sm1913 and michal took an image and laid it in the bed and put a pillow of goats hair for his bolster and covered it with a cloth 1sm1914 and when saul sent messengers to take david she said he is sick 1sm1915 and saul sent the messengers again to see david saying bring him up to me in the bed that i may slay him 1sm1916 and when the messengers were come in behold there was an image in the bed with a pillow of goats hair for his bolster 1sm1917 and saul said unto michal why hast thou deceived me so and sent away mine enemy that he is escaped and michal answered saul he said unto me let me go why should i kill thee 1sm1918 so david fled and escaped and came to samuel to ramah and told him all that saul had done to him and he and samuel went and dwelt in naioth 1sm1919 and it was told saul saying behold david is at naioth in ramah 1sm1920 and saul sent messengers to take david and when they saw the company of the prophets prophesying and samuel standing as appointed over them the spirit of god was upon the messengers of saul and they also prophesied 1sm1921 and when it was told saul he sent other messengers and they prophesied likewise and saul sent messengers again the third time and they prophesied also 1sm1922 then went he also to ramah and came to a great well that is in sechu and he asked and said where are samuel and david and one said behold they be at naioth in ramah 1sm1923 and he went thither to naioth in ramah and the spirit of god was upon him also and he went on and prophesied until he came to naioth in ramah 1sm1924 and he stripped off his clothes also and prophesied before samuel in like manner and lay down naked all that day and all that night wherefore they say is saul also among the prophets 1sm201 and david fled from naioth in ramah and came and said before jonathan what have i done what is mine iniquity and what is my sin before thy father that he seeketh my life 1sm202 and he said unto him god forbid thou shalt not die behold my father will do nothing either great or small but that he will shew it me and why should my father hide this thing from me it is not so 1sm203 and david sware moreover and said thy father certainly knoweth that i have found grace in thine eyes and he saith let not jonathan know this lest he be grieved but truly as the lord liveth and as thy soul liveth there is but a step between me and death 1sm204 then said jonathan unto david whatsoever thy soul desireth i will even do it for thee 1sm205 and david said unto jonathan behold to morrow is the new moon and i should not fail to sit with the king at meat but let me go that i may hide myself in the field unto the third day at even 1sm206 if thy father at all miss me then say david earnestly asked leave of me that he might run to bethlehem his city for there is a yearly sacrifice there for all the family 1sm207 if he say thus it is well thy servant shall have peace but if he be very wroth then be sure that evil is determined by him 1sm208 therefore thou shalt deal kindly with thy servant for thou hast brought thy servant into a covenant of the lord with thee notwithstanding if there be in me iniquity slay me thyself for why shouldest thou bring me to thy father 1sm209 and jonathan said far be it from thee for if i knew certainly that evil were determined by my father to come upon thee then would not i tell it thee 1sm2010 then said david to jonathan who shall tell me or what if thy father answer thee roughly 1sm2011 and jonathan said unto david come and let us go out into the field and they went out both of them into the field 1sm2012 and jonathan said unto david o lord god of israel when i have sounded my father about to morrow any time or the third day and behold if there be good toward david and i then send not unto thee and shew it thee 1sm2013 the lord do so and much more to jonathan but if it please my father to do thee evil then i will shew it thee and send thee away that thou mayest go in peace and the lord be with thee as he hath been with my father 1sm2014 and thou shalt not only while yet i live shew me the kindness of the lord that i die not 1sm2015 but also thou shalt not cut off thy kindness from my house for ever no not when the lord hath cut off the enemies of david every one from the face of the earth 1sm2016 so jonathan made a covenant with the house of david saying let the lord even require it at the hand of david's enemies 1sm2017 and jonathan caused david to swear again because he loved him for he loved him as he loved his own soul 1sm2018 then jonathan said to david to morrow is the new moon and thou shalt be missed because thy seat will be empty 1sm2019 and when thou hast stayed three days then thou shalt go down quickly and come to the place where thou didst hide thyself when the business was in hand and shalt remain by the stone ezel 1sm2020 and i will shoot three arrows on the side thereof as though i shot at a mark 1sm2021 and behold i will send a lad saying go find out the arrows if i expressly say unto the lad behold the arrows are on this side of thee take them then come thou for there is peace to thee and no hurt as the lord liveth 1sm2022 but if i say thus unto the young man behold the arrows are beyond thee go thy way for the lord hath sent thee away 1sm2023 and as touching the matter which thou and i have spoken of behold the lord be between thee and me for ever 1sm2024 so david hid himself in the field and when the new moon was come the king sat him down to eat meat 1sm2025 and the king sat upon his seat as at other times even upon a seat by the wall and jonathan arose and abner sat by saul's side and david's place was empty 1sm2026 nevertheless saul spake not any thing that day for he thought something hath befallen him he is not clean surely he is not clean 1sm2027 and it came to pass on the morrow which was the second day of the month that david's place was empty and saul said unto jonathan his son wherefore cometh not the son of jesse to meat neither yesterday nor to day 1sm2028 and jonathan answered saul david earnestly asked leave of me to go to bethlehem 1sm2029 and he said let me go i pray thee for our family hath a sacrifice in the city and my brother he hath commanded me to be there and now if i have found favour in thine eyes let me get away i pray thee and see my brethren therefore he cometh not unto the king's table 1sm2030 then saul's anger was kindled against jonathan and he said unto him thou son of the perverse rebellious woman do not i know that thou hast chosen the son of jesse to thine own confusion and unto the confusion of thy mother's nakedness 1sm2031 for as long as the son of jesse liveth upon the ground thou shalt not be established nor thy kingdom wherefore now send and fetch him unto me for he shall surely die 1sm2032 and jonathan answered saul his father and said unto him wherefore shall he be slain what hath he done 1sm2033 and saul cast a javelin at him to smite him whereby jonathan knew that it was determined of his father to slay david 1sm2034 so jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger and did eat no meat the second day of the month for he was grieved for david because his father had done him shame 1sm2035 and it came to pass in the morning that jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with david and a little lad with him 1sm2036 and he said unto his lad run find out now the arrows which i shoot and as the lad ran he shot an arrow beyond him 1sm2037 and when the lad was come to the place of the arrow which jonathan had shot jonathan cried after the lad and said is not the arrow beyond thee 1sm2038 and jonathan cried after the lad make speed haste stay not and jonathan's lad gathered up the arrows and came to his master 1sm2039 but the lad knew not any thing only jonathan and david knew the matter 1sm2040 and jonathan gave his artillery unto his lad and said unto him go carry them to the city 1sm2041 and as soon as the lad was gone david arose out of a place toward the south and fell on his face to the ground and bowed himself three times and they kissed one another and wept one with another until david exceeded 1sm2042 and jonathan said to david go in peace forasmuch as we have sworn both of us in the name of the lord saying the lord be between me and thee and between my seed and thy seed for ever and he arose and departed and jonathan went into the city 1sm211 then came david to nob to ahimelech the priest and ahimelech was afraid at the meeting of david and said unto him why art thou alone and no man with thee 1sm212 and david said unto ahimelech the priest the king hath commanded me a business and hath said unto me let no man know any thing of the business whereabout i send thee and what i have commanded thee and i have appointed my servants to such and such a place 1sm213 now therefore what is under thine hand give me five loaves of bread in mine hand or what there is present 1sm214 and the priest answered david and said there is no common bread under mine hand but there is hallowed bread if the young men have kept themselves at least from women 1sm215 and david answered the priest and said unto him of a truth women have been kept from us about these three days since i came out and the vessels of the young men are holy and the bread is in a manner common yea though it were sanctified this day in the vessel 1sm216 so the priest gave him hallowed bread for there was no bread there but the shewbread that was taken from before the lord to put hot bread in the day when it was taken away 1sm217 now a certain man of the servants of saul was there that day detained before the lord and his name was doeg an edomite the chiefest of the herdmen that belonged to saul 1sm218 and david said unto ahimelech and is there not here under thine hand spear or sword for i have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me because the king's business required haste 1sm219 and the priest said the sword of goliath the philistine whom thou slewest in the valley of elah behold it is here wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod if thou wilt take that take it for there is no other save that here and david said there is none like that give it me 1sm2110 and david arose and fled that day for fear of saul and went to achish the king of gath 1sm2111 and the servants of achish said unto him is not this david the king of the land did they not sing one to another of him in dances saying saul hath slain his thousands and david his ten thousands 1sm2112 and david laid up these words in his heart and was sore afraid of achish the king of gath 1sm2113 and he changed his behaviour before them and feigned himself mad in their hands and scrabbled on the doors of the gate and let his spittle fall down upon his beard 1sm2114 then said achish unto his servants lo ye see the man is mad wherefore then have ye brought him to me 1sm2115 have i need of mad men that ye have brought this fellow to play the mad man in my presence shall this fellow come into my house 1sm221 david therefore departed thence and escaped to the cave adullam and when his brethren and all his father's house heard it they went down thither to him 1sm222 and every one that was in distress and every one that was in debt and every one that was discontented gathered themselves unto him and he became a captain over them and there were with him about four hundred men 1sm223 and david went thence to mizpeh of moab and he said unto the king of moab let my father and my mother i pray thee come forth and be with you till i know what god will do for me 1sm224 and he brought them before the king of moab and they dwelt with him all the while that david was in the hold 1sm225 and the prophet gad said unto david abide not in the hold depart and get thee into the land of judah then david departed and came into the forest of hareth 1sm226 when saul heard that david was discovered and the men that were with him now saul abode in gibeah under a tree in ramah having his spear in his hand and all his servants were standing about him 1sm227 then saul said unto his servants that stood about him hear now ye benjamites will the son of jesse give every one of you fields and vineyards and make you all captains of thousands and captains of hundreds 1sm228 that all of you have conspired against me and there is none that sheweth me that my son hath made a league with the son of jesse and there is none of you that is sorry for me or sheweth unto me that my son hath stirred up my servant against me to lie in wait as at this day 1sm229 then answered doeg the edomite which was set over the servants of saul and said i saw the son of jesse coming to nob to ahimelech the son of ahitub 1sm2210 and he enquired of the lord for him and gave him victuals and gave him the sword of goliath the philistine 1sm2211 then the king sent to call ahimelech the priest the son of ahitub and all his father's house the priests that were in nob and they came all of them to the king 1sm2212 and saul said hear now thou son of ahitub and he answered here i am my lord 1sm2213 and saul said unto him why have ye conspired against me thou and the son of jesse in that thou hast given him bread and a sword and hast enquired of god for him that he should rise against me to lie in wait as at this day 1sm2214 then ahimelech answered the king and said and who is so faithful among all thy servants as david which is the king's son in law and goeth at thy bidding and is honourable in thine house 1sm2215 did i then begin to enquire of god for him be it far from me let not the king impute any thing unto his servant nor to all the house of my father for thy servant knew nothing of all this less or more 1sm2216 and the king said thou shalt surely die ahimelech thou and all thy father's house 1sm2217 and the king said unto the footmen that stood about him turn and slay the priests of the lord because their hand also is with david and because they knew when he fled and did not shew it to me but the servants of the king would not put forth their hand to fall upon the priests of the lord 1sm2218 and the king said to doeg turn thou and fall upon the priests and doeg the edomite turned and he fell upon the priests and slew on that day fourscore and five persons that did wear a linen ephod 1sm2219 and nob the city of the priests smote he with the edge of the sword both men and women children and sucklings and oxen and asses and sheep with the edge of the sword 1sm2220 and one of the sons of ahimelech the son of ahitub named abiathar escaped and fled after david 1sm2221 and abiathar shewed david that saul had slain the lord's priests 1sm2222 and david said unto abiathar i knew it that day when doeg the edomite was there that he would surely tell saul i have occasioned the death of all the persons of thy father's house 1sm2223 abide thou with me fear not for he that seeketh my life seeketh thy life but with me thou shalt be in safeguard 1sm231 then they told david saying behold the philistines fight against keilah and they rob the threshingfloors 1sm232 therefore david enquired of the lord saying shall i go and smite these philistines and the lord said unto david go and smite the philistines and save keilah 1sm233 and david's men said unto him behold we be afraid here in judah how much more then if we come to keilah against the armies of the philistines 1sm234 then david enquired of the lord yet again and the lord answered him and said arise go down to keilah for i will deliver the philistines into thine hand 1sm235 so david and his men went to keilah and fought with the philistines and brought away their cattle and smote them with a great slaughter so david saved the inhabitants of keilah 1sm236 and it came to pass when abiathar the son of ahimelech fled to david to keilah that he came down with an ephod in his hand 1sm237 and it was told saul that david was come to keilah and saul said god hath delivered him into mine hand for he is shut in by entering into a town that hath gates and bars 1sm238 and saul called all the people together to war to go down to keilah to besiege david and his men 1sm239 and david knew that saul secretly practised mischief against him and he said to abiathar the priest bring hither the ephod 1sm2310 then said david o lord god of israel thy servant hath certainly heard that saul seeketh to come to keilah to destroy the city for my sake 1sm2311 will the men of keilah deliver me up into his hand will saul come down as thy servant hath heard o lord god of israel i beseech thee tell thy servant and the lord said he will come down 1sm2312 then said david will the men of keilah deliver me and my men into the hand of saul and the lord said they will deliver thee up 1sm2313 then david and his men which were about six hundred arose and departed out of keilah and went whithersoever they could go and it was told saul that david was escaped from keilah and he forbare to go forth 1sm2314 and david abode in the wilderness in strong holds and remained in a mountain in the wilderness of ziph and saul sought him every day but god delivered him not into his hand 1sm2315 and david saw that saul was come out to seek his life and david was in the wilderness of ziph in a wood 1sm2316 and jonathan saul's son arose and went to david into the wood and strengthened his hand in god 1sm2317 and he said unto him fear not for the hand of saul my father shall not find thee and thou shalt be king over israel and i shall be next unto thee and that also saul my father knoweth 1sm2318 and they two made a covenant before the lord and david abode in the wood and jonathan went to his house 1sm2319 then came up the ziphites to saul to gibeah saying doth not david hide himself with us in strong holds in the wood in the hill of hachilah which is on the south of jeshimon 1sm2320 now therefore o king come down according to all the desire of thy soul to come down and our part shall be to deliver him into the king's hand 1sm2321 and saul said blessed be ye of the lord for ye have compassion on me 1sm2322 go i pray you prepare yet and know and see his place where his haunt is and who hath seen him there for it is told me that he dealeth very subtilly 1sm2323 see therefore and take knowledge of all the lurking places where he hideth himself and come ye again to me with the certainty and i will go with you and it shall come to pass if he be in the land that i will search him out throughout all the thousands of judah 1sm2324 and they arose and went to ziph before saul but david and his men were in the wilderness of maon in the plain on the south of jeshimon 1sm2325 saul also and his men went to seek him and they told david wherefore he came down into a rock and abode in the wilderness of maon and when saul heard that he pursued after david in the wilderness of maon 1sm2326 and saul went on this side of the mountain and david and his men on that side of the mountain and david made haste to get away for fear of saul for saul and his men compassed david and his men round about to take them 1sm2327 but there came a messenger unto saul saying haste thee and come for the philistines have invaded the land 1sm2328 wherefore saul returned from pursuing after david and went against the philistines therefore they called that place selahammahlekoth 1sm2329 and david went up from thence and dwelt in strong holds at engedi 1sm241 and it came to pass when saul was returned from following the philistines that it was told him saying behold david is in the wilderness of engedi 1sm242 then saul took three thousand chosen men out of all israel and went to seek david and his men upon the rocks of the wild goats 1sm243 and he came to the sheepcotes by the way where was a cave and saul went in to cover his feet and david and his men remained in the sides of the cave 1sm244 and the men of david said unto him behold the day of which the lord said unto thee behold i will deliver thine enemy into thine hand that thou mayest do to him as it shall seem good unto thee then david arose and cut off the skirt of saul's robe privily 1sm245 and it came to pass afterward that david's heart smote him because he had cut off saul's skirt 1sm246 and he said unto his men the lord forbid that i should do this thing unto my master the lord's anointed to stretch forth mine hand against him seeing he is the anointed of the lord 1sm247 so david stayed his servants with these words and suffered them not to rise against saul but saul rose up out of the cave and went on his way 1sm248 david also arose afterward and went out of the cave and cried after saul saying my lord the king and when saul looked behind him david stooped with his face to the earth and bowed himself 1sm249 and david said to saul wherefore hearest thou men's words saying behold david seeketh thy hurt 1sm2410 behold this day thine eyes have seen how that the lord had delivered thee to day into mine hand in the cave and some bade me kill thee but mine eye spared thee and i said i will not put forth mine hand against my lord for he is the lord's anointed 1sm2411 moreover my father see yea see the skirt of thy robe in my hand for in that i cut off the skirt of thy robe and killed thee not know thou and see that there is neither evil nor transgression in mine hand and i have not sinned against thee yet thou huntest my soul to take it 1sm2412 the lord judge between me and thee and the lord avenge me of thee but mine hand shall not be upon thee 1sm2413 as saith the proverb of the ancients wickedness proceedeth from the wicked but mine hand shall not be upon thee 1sm2414 after whom is the king of israel come out after whom dost thou pursue after a dead dog after a flea 1sm2415 the lord therefore be judge and judge between me and thee and see and plead my cause and deliver me out of thine hand 1sm2416 and it came to pass when david had made an end of speaking these words unto saul that saul said is this thy voice my son david and saul lifted up his voice and wept 1sm2417 and he said to david thou art more righteous than i for thou hast rewarded me good whereas i have rewarded thee evil 1sm2418 and thou hast shewed this day how that thou hast dealt well with me forasmuch as when the lord had delivered me into thine hand thou killedst me not 1sm2419 for if a man find his enemy will he let him go well away wherefore the lord reward thee good for that thou hast done unto me this day 1sm2420 and now behold i know well that thou shalt surely be king and that the kingdom of israel shall be established in thine hand 1sm2421 swear now therefore unto me by the lord that thou wilt not cut off my seed after me and that thou wilt not destroy my name out of my father's house 1sm2422 and david sware unto saul and saul went home but david and his men gat them up unto the hold 1sm251 and samuel died and all the israelites were gathered together and lamented him and buried him in his house at ramah and david arose and went down to the wilderness of paran 1sm252 and there was a man in maon whose possessions were in carmel and the man was very great and he had three thousand sheep and a thousand goats and he was shearing his sheep in carmel 1sm253 now the name of the man was nabal and the name of his wife abigail and she was a woman of good understanding and of a beautiful countenance but the man was churlish and evil in his doings and he was of the house of caleb 1sm254 and david heard in the wilderness that nabal did shear his sheep 1sm255 and david sent out ten young men and david said unto the young men get you up to carmel and go to nabal and greet him in my name 1sm256 and thus shall ye say to him that liveth in prosperity peace be both to thee and peace be to thine house and peace be unto all that thou hast 1sm257 and now i have heard that thou hast shearers now thy shepherds which were with us we hurt them not neither was there ought missing unto them all the while they were in carmel 1sm258 ask thy young men and they will shew thee wherefore let the young men find favour in thine eyes for we come in a good day give i pray thee whatsoever cometh to thine hand unto thy servants and to thy son david 1sm259 and when david's young men came they spake to nabal according to all those words in the name of david and ceased 1sm2510 and nabal answered david's servants and said who is david and who is the son of jesse there be many servants now a days that break away every man from his master 1sm2511 shall i then take my bread and my water and my flesh that i have killed for my shearers and give it unto men whom i know not whence they be 1sm2512 so david's young men turned their way and went again and came and told him all those sayings 1sm2513 and david said unto his men gird ye on every man his sword and they girded on every man his sword and david also girded on his sword and there went up after david about four hundred men and two hundred abode by the stuff 1sm2514 but one of the young men told abigail nabal's wife saying behold david sent messengers out of the wilderness to salute our master and he railed on them 1sm2515 but the men were very good unto us and we were not hurt neither missed we any thing as long as we were conversant with them when we were in the fields 1sm2516 they were a wall unto us both by night and day all the while we were with them keeping the sheep 1sm2517 now therefore know and consider what thou wilt do for evil is determined against our master and against all his household for he is such a son of belial that a man cannot speak to him 1sm2518 then abigail made haste and took two hundred loaves and two bottles of wine and five sheep ready dressed and five measures of parched corn and an hundred clusters of raisins and two hundred cakes of figs and laid them on asses 1sm2519 and she said unto her servants go on before me behold i come after you but she told not her husband nabal 1sm2520 and it was so as she rode on the ass that she came down by the covert of the hill and behold david and his men came down against her and she met them 1sm2521 now david had said surely in vain have i kept all that this fellow hath in the wilderness so that nothing was missed of all that pertained unto him and he hath requited me evil for good 1sm2522 so and more also do god unto the enemies of david if i leave of all that pertain to him by the morning light any that pisseth against the wall 1sm2523 and when abigail saw david she hasted and lighted off the ass and fell before david on her face and bowed herself to the ground 1sm2524 and fell at his feet and said upon me my lord upon me let this iniquity be and let thine handmaid i pray thee speak in thine audience and hear the words of thine handmaid 1sm2525 let not my lord i pray thee regard this man of belial even nabal for as his name is so is he nabal is his name and folly is with him but i thine handmaid saw not the young men of my lord whom thou didst send 1sm2526 now therefore my lord as the lord liveth and as thy soul liveth seeing the lord hath withholden thee from coming to shed blood and from avenging thyself with thine own hand now let thine enemies and they that seek evil to my lord be as nabal 1sm2527 and now this blessing which thine handmaid hath brought unto my lord let it even be given unto the young men that follow my lord 1sm2528 i pray thee forgive the trespass of thine handmaid for the lord will certainly make my lord a sure house because my lord fighteth the battles of the lord and evil hath not been found in thee all thy days 1sm2529 yet a man is risen to pursue thee and to seek thy soul but the soul of my lord shall be bound in the bundle of life with the lord thy god and the souls of thine enemies them shall he sling out as out of the middle of a sling 1sm2530 and it shall come to pass when the lord shall have done to my lord according to all the good that he hath spoken concerning thee and shall have appointed thee ruler over israel 1sm2531 that this shall be no grief unto thee nor offence of heart unto my lord either that thou hast shed blood causeless or that my lord hath avenged himself but when the lord shall have dealt well with my lord then remember thine handmaid 1sm2532 and david said to abigail blessed be the lord god of israel which sent thee this day to meet me 1sm2533 and blessed be thy advice and blessed be thou which hast kept me this day from coming to shed blood and from avenging myself with mine own hand 1sm2534 for in very deed as the lord god of israel liveth which hath kept me back from hurting thee except thou hadst hasted and come to meet me surely there had not been left unto nabal by the morning light any that pisseth against the wall 1sm2535 so david received of her hand that which she had brought him and said unto her go up in peace to thine house see i have hearkened to thy voice and have accepted thy person 1sm2536 and abigail came to nabal and behold he held a feast in his house like the feast of a king and nabal's heart was merry within him for he was very drunken wherefore she told him nothing less or more until the morning light 1sm2537 but it came to pass in the morning when the wine was gone out of nabal and his wife had told him these things that his heart died within him and he became as a stone 1sm2538 and it came to pass about ten days after that the lord smote nabal that he died 1sm2539 and when david heard that nabal was dead he said blessed be the lord that hath pleaded the cause of my reproach from the hand of nabal and hath kept his servant from evil for the lord hath returned the wickedness of nabal upon his own head and david sent and communed with abigail to take her to him to wife 1sm2540 and when the servants of david were come to abigail to carmel they spake unto her saying david sent us unto thee to take thee to him to wife 1sm2541 and she arose and bowed herself on her face to the earth and said behold let thine handmaid be a servant to wash the feet of the servants of my lord 1sm2542 and abigail hasted and arose and rode upon an ass with five damsels of hers that went after her and she went after the messengers of david and became his wife 1sm2543 david also took ahinoam of jezreel and they were also both of them his wives 1sm2544 but saul had given michal his daughter david's wife to phalti the son of laish which was of gallim 1sm261 and the ziphites came unto saul to gibeah saying doth not david hide himself in the hill of hachilah which is before jeshimon 1sm262 then saul arose and went down to the wilderness of ziph having three thousand chosen men of israel with him to seek david in the wilderness of ziph 1sm263 and saul pitched in the hill of hachilah which is before jeshimon by the way but david abode in the wilderness and he saw that saul came after him into the wilderness 1sm264 david therefore sent out spies and understood that saul was come in very deed 1sm265 and david arose and came to the place where saul had pitched and david beheld the place where saul lay and abner the son of ner the captain of his host and saul lay in the trench and the people pitched round about him 1sm266 then answered david and said to ahimelech the hittite and to abishai the son of zeruiah brother to joab saying who will go down with me to saul to the camp and abishai said i will go down with thee 1sm267 so david and abishai came to the people by night and behold saul lay sleeping within the trench and his spear stuck in the ground at his bolster but abner and the people lay round about him 1sm268 then said abishai to david god hath delivered thine enemy into thine hand this day now therefore let me smite him i pray thee with the spear even to the earth at once and i will not smite him the second time 1sm269 and david said to abishai destroy him not for who can stretch forth his hand against the lord's anointed and be guiltless 1sm2610 david said furthermore as the lord liveth the lord shall smite him or his day shall come to die or he shall descend into battle and perish 1sm2611 the lord forbid that i should stretch forth mine hand against the lord's anointed but i pray thee take thou now the spear that is at his bolster and the cruse of water and let us go 1sm2612 so david took the spear and the cruse of water from saul's bolster and they gat them away and no man saw it nor knew it neither awaked for they were all asleep because a deep sleep from the lord was fallen upon them 1sm2613 then david went over to the other side and stood on the top of an hill afar off a great space being between them 1sm2614 and david cried to the people and to abner the son of ner saying answerest thou not abner then abner answered and said who art thou that criest to the king 1sm2615 and david said to abner art not thou a valiant man and who is like to thee in israel wherefore then hast thou not kept thy lord the king for there came one of the people in to destroy the king thy lord 1sm2616 this thing is not good that thou hast done as the lord liveth ye are worthy to die because ye have not kept your master the lord's anointed and now see where the king's spear is and the cruse of water that was at his bolster 1sm2617 and saul knew david's voice and said is this thy voice my son david and david said it is my voice my lord o king 1sm2618 and he said wherefore doth my lord thus pursue after his servant for what have i done or what evil is in mine hand 1sm2619 now therefore i pray thee let my lord the king hear the words of his servant if the lord have stirred thee up against me let him accept an offering but if they be the children of men cursed be they before the lord for they have driven me out this day from abiding in the inheritance of the lord saying go serve other gods 1sm2620 now therefore let not my blood fall to the earth before the face of the lord for the king of israel is come out to seek a flea as when one doth hunt a partridge in the mountains 1sm2621 then said saul i have sinned return my son david for i will no more do thee harm because my soul was precious in thine eyes this day behold i have played the fool and have erred exceedingly 1sm2622 and david answered and said behold the king's spear and let one of the young men come over and fetch it 1sm2623 the lord render to every man his righteousness and his faithfulness for the lord delivered thee into my hand to day but i would not stretch forth mine hand against the lord's anointed 1sm2624 and behold as thy life was much set by this day in mine eyes so let my life be much set by in the eyes of the lord and let him deliver me out of all tribulation 1sm2625 then saul said to david blessed be thou my son david thou shalt both do great things and also shalt still prevail so david went on his way and saul returned to his place 1sm271 and david said in his heart i shall now perish one day by the hand of saul there is nothing better for me than that i should speedily escape into the land of the philistines and saul shall despair of me to seek me any more in any coast of israel so shall i escape out of his hand 1sm272 and david arose and he passed over with the six hundred men that were with him unto achish the son of maoch king of gath 1sm273 and david dwelt with achish at gath he and his men every man with his household even david with his two wives ahinoam the jezreelitess and abigail the carmelitess nabal's wife 1sm274 and it was told saul that david was fled to gath and he sought no more again for him 1sm275 and david said unto achish if i have now found grace in thine eyes let them give me a place in some town in the country that i may dwell there for why should thy servant dwell in the royal city with thee 1sm276 then achish gave him ziklag that day wherefore ziklag pertaineth unto the kings of judah unto this day 1sm277 and the time that david dwelt in the country of the philistines was a full year and four months 1sm278 and david and his men went up and invaded the geshurites and the gezrites and the amalekites for those nations were of old the inhabitants of the land as thou goest to shur even unto the land of egypt 1sm279 and david smote the land and left neither man nor woman alive and took away the sheep and the oxen and the asses and the camels and the apparel and returned and came to achish 1sm2710 and achish said whither have ye made a road to day and david said against the south of judah and against the south of the jerahmeelites and against the south of the kenites 1sm2711 and david saved neither man nor woman alive to bring tidings to gath saying lest they should tell on us saying so did david and so will be his manner all the while he dwelleth in the country of the philistines 1sm2712 and achish believed david saying he hath made his people israel utterly to abhor him therefore he shall be my servant for ever 1sm281 and it came to pass in those days that the philistines gathered their armies together for warfare to fight with israel and achish said unto david know thou assuredly that thou shalt go out with me to battle thou and thy men 1sm282 and david said to achish surely thou shalt know what thy servant can do and achish said to david therefore will i make thee keeper of mine head for ever 1sm283 now samuel was dead and all israel had lamented him and buried him in ramah even in his own city and saul had put away those that had familiar spirits and the wizards out of the land 1sm284 and the philistines gathered themselves together and came and pitched in shunem and saul gathered all israel together and they pitched in gilboa 1sm285 and when saul saw the host of the philistines he was afraid and his heart greatly trembled 1sm286 and when saul enquired of the lord the lord answered him not neither by dreams nor by urim nor by prophets 1sm287 then said saul unto his servants seek me a woman that hath a familiar spirit that i may go to her and enquire of her and his servants said to him behold there is a woman that hath a familiar spirit at endor 1sm288 and saul disguised himself and put on other raiment and he went and two men with him and they came to the woman by night and he said i pray thee divine unto me by the familiar spirit and bring me him up whom i shall name unto thee 1sm289 and the woman said unto him behold thou knowest what saul hath done how he hath cut off those that have familiar spirits and the wizards out of the land wherefore then layest thou a snare for my life to cause me to die 1sm2810 and saul sware to her by the lord saying as the lord liveth there shall no punishment happen to thee for this thing 1sm2811 then said the woman whom shall i bring up unto thee and he said bring me up samuel 1sm2812 and when the woman saw samuel she cried with a loud voice and the woman spake to saul saying why hast thou deceived me for thou art saul 1sm2813 and the king said unto her be not afraid for what sawest thou and the woman said unto saul i saw gods ascending out of the earth 1sm2814 and he said unto her what form is he of and she said an old man cometh up and he is covered with a mantle and saul perceived that it was samuel and he stooped with his face to the ground and bowed himself 1sm2815 and samuel said to saul why hast thou disquieted me to bring me up and saul answered i am sore distressed for the philistines make war against me and god is departed from me and answereth me no more neither by prophets nor by dreams therefore i have called thee that thou mayest make known unto me what i shall do 1sm2816 then said samuel wherefore then dost thou ask of me seeing the lord is departed from thee and is become thine enemy 1sm2817 and the lord hath done to him as he spake by me for the lord hath rent the kingdom out of thine hand and given it to thy neighbour even to david 1sm2818 because thou obeyedst not the voice of the lord nor executedst his fierce wrath upon amalek therefore hath the lord done this thing unto thee this day 1sm2819 moreover the lord will also deliver israel with thee into the hand of the philistines and to morrow shalt thou and thy sons be with me the lord also shall deliver the host of israel into the hand of the philistines 1sm2820 then saul fell straightway all along on the earth and was sore afraid because of the words of samuel and there was no strength in him for he had eaten no bread all the day nor all the night 1sm2821 and the woman came unto saul and saw that he was sore troubled and said unto him behold thine handmaid hath obeyed thy voice and i have put my life in my hand and have hearkened unto thy words which thou spakest unto me 1sm2822 now therefore i pray thee hearken thou also unto the voice of thine handmaid and let me set a morsel of bread before thee and eat that thou mayest have strength when thou goest on thy way 1sm2823 but he refused and said i will not eat but his servants together with the woman compelled him and he hearkened unto their voice so he arose from the earth and sat upon the bed 1sm2824 and the woman had a fat calf in the house and she hasted and killed it and took flour and kneaded it and did bake unleavened bread thereof 1sm2825 and she brought it before saul and before his servants and they did eat then they rose up and went away that night 1sm291 now the philistines gathered together all their armies to aphek and the israelites pitched by a fountain which is in jezreel 1sm292 and the lords of the philistines passed on by hundreds and by thousands but david and his men passed on in the rereward with achish 1sm293 then said the princes of the philistines what do these hebrews here and achish said unto the princes of the philistines is not this david the servant of saul the king of israel which hath been with me these days or these years and i have found no fault in him since he fell unto me unto this day 1sm294 and the princes of the philistines were wroth with him and the princes of the philistines said unto him make this fellow return that he may go again to his place which thou hast appointed him and let him not go down with us to battle lest in the battle he be an adversary to us for wherewith should he reconcile himself unto his master should it not be with the heads of these men 1sm295 is not this david of whom they sang one to another in dances saying saul slew his thousands and david his ten thousands 1sm296 then achish called david and said unto him surely as the lord liveth thou hast been upright and thy going out and thy coming in with me in the host is good in my sight for i have not found evil in thee since the day of thy coming unto me unto this day nevertheless the lords favour thee not 1sm297 wherefore now return and go in peace that thou displease not the lords of the philistines 1sm298 and david said unto achish but what have i done and what hast thou found in thy servant so long as i have been with thee unto this day that i may not go fight against the enemies of my lord the king 1sm299 and achish answered and said to david i know that thou art good in my sight as an angel of god notwithstanding the princes of the philistines have said he shall not go up with us to the battle 1sm2910 wherefore now rise up early in the morning with thy master's servants that are come with thee and as soon as ye be up early in the morning and have light depart 1sm2911 so david and his men rose up early to depart in the morning to return into the land of the philistines and the philistines went up to jezreel 1sm301 and it came to pass when david and his men were come to ziklag on the third day that the amalekites had invaded the south and ziklag and smitten ziklag and burned it with fire 1sm302 and had taken the women captives that were therein they slew not any either great or small but carried them away and went on their way 1sm303 so david and his men came to the city and behold it was burned with fire and their wives and their sons and their daughters were taken captives 1sm304 then david and the people that were with him lifted up their voice and wept until they had no more power to weep 1sm305 and david's two wives were taken captives ahinoam the jezreelitess and abigail the wife of nabal the carmelite 1sm306 and david was greatly distressed for the people spake of stoning him because the soul of all the people was grieved every man for his sons and for his daughters but david encouraged himself in the lord his god 1sm307 and david said to abiathar the priest ahimelech's son i pray thee bring me hither the ephod and abiathar brought thither the ephod to david 1sm308 and david enquired at the lord saying shall i pursue after this troop shall i overtake them and he answered him pursue for thou shalt surely overtake them and without fail recover all 1sm309 so david went he and the six hundred men that were with him and came to the brook besor where those that were left behind stayed 1sm3010 but david pursued he and four hundred men for two hundred abode behind which were so faint that they could not go over the brook besor 1sm3011 and they found an egyptian in the field and brought him to david and gave him bread and he did eat and they made him drink water 1sm3012 and they gave him a piece of a cake of figs and two clusters of raisins and when he had eaten his spirit came again to him for he had eaten no bread nor drunk any water three days and three nights 1sm3013 and david said unto him to whom belongest thou and whence art thou and he said i am a young man of egypt servant to an amalekite and my master left me because three days agone i fell sick 1sm3014 we made an invasion upon the south of the cherethites and upon the coast which belongeth to judah and upon the south of caleb and we burned ziklag with fire 1sm3015 and david said to him canst thou bring me down to this company and he said swear unto me by god that thou wilt neither kill me nor deliver me into the hands of my master and i will bring thee down to this company 1sm3016 and when he had brought him down behold they were spread abroad upon all the earth eating and drinking and dancing because of all the great spoil that they had taken out of the land of the philistines and out of the land of judah 1sm3017 and david smote them from the twilight even unto the evening of the next day and there escaped not a man of them save four hundred young men which rode upon camels and fled 1sm3018 and david recovered all that the amalekites had carried away and david rescued his two wives 1sm3019 and there was nothing lacking to them neither small nor great neither sons nor daughters neither spoil nor any thing that they had taken to them david recovered all 1sm3020 and david took all the flocks and the herds which they drave before those other cattle and said this is david's spoil 1sm3021 and david came to the two hundred men which were so faint that they could not follow david whom they had made also to abide at the brook besor and they went forth to meet david and to meet the people that were with him and when david came near to the people he saluted them 1sm3022 then answered all the wicked men and men of belial of those that went with david and said because they went not with us we will not give them ought of the spoil that we have recovered save to every man his wife and his children that they may lead them away and depart 1sm3023 then said david ye shall not do so my brethren with that which the lord hath given us who hath preserved us and delivered the company that came against us into our hand 1sm3024 for who will hearken unto you in this matter but as his part is that goeth down to the battle so shall his part be that tarrieth by the stuff they shall part alike 1sm3025 and it was so from that day forward that he made it a statute and an ordinance for israel unto this day 1sm3026 and when david came to ziklag he sent of the spoil unto the elders of judah even to his friends saying behold a present for you of the spoil of the enemies of the lord 1sm3027 to them which were in bethel and to them which were in south ramoth and to them which were in jattir 1sm3028 and to them which were in aroer and to them which were in siphmoth and to them which were in eshtemoa 1sm3029 and to them which were in rachal and to them which were in the cities of the jerahmeelites and to them which were in the cities of the kenites 1sm3030 and to them which were in hormah and to them which were in chorashan and to them which were in athach 1sm3031 and to them which were in hebron and to all the places where david himself and his men were wont to haunt 1sm311 now the philistines fought against israel and the men of israel fled from before the philistines and fell down slain in mount gilboa 1sm312 and the philistines followed hard upon saul and upon his sons and the philistines slew jonathan and abinadab and melchishua saul's sons 1sm313 and the battle went sore against saul and the archers hit him and he was sore wounded of the archers 1sm314 then said saul unto his armourbearer draw thy sword and thrust me through therewith lest these uncircumcised come and thrust me through and abuse me but his armourbearer would not for he was sore afraid therefore saul took a sword and fell upon it 1sm315 and when his armourbearer saw that saul was dead he fell likewise upon his sword and died with him 1sm316 so saul died and his three sons and his armourbearer and all his men that same day together 1sm317 and when the men of israel that were on the other side of the valley and they that were on the other side jordan saw that the men of israel fled and that saul and his sons were dead they forsook the cities and fled and the philistines came and dwelt in them 1sm318 and it came to pass on the morrow when the philistines came to strip the slain that they found saul and his three sons fallen in mount gilboa 1sm319 and they cut off his head and stripped off his armour and sent into the land of the philistines round about to publish it in the house of their idols and among the people 1sm3110 and they put his armour in the house of ashtaroth and they fastened his body to the wall of bethshan 1sm3111 and when the inhabitants of jabeshgilead heard of that which the philistines had done to saul 1sm3112 all the valiant men arose and went all night and took the body of saul and the bodies of his sons from the wall of bethshan and came to jabesh and burnt them there 1sm3113 and they took their bones and buried them under a tree at jabesh and fasted seven days 2sm11 now it came to pass after the death of saul when david was returned from the slaughter of the amalekites and david had abode two days in ziklag 2sm12 it came even to pass on the third day that behold a man came out of the camp from saul with his clothes rent and earth upon his head and so it was when he came to david that he fell to the earth and did obeisance 2sm13 and david said unto him from whence comest thou and he said unto him out of the camp of israel am i escaped 2sm14 and david said unto him how went the matter i pray thee tell me and he answered that the people are fled from the battle and many of the people also are fallen and dead and saul and jonathan his son are dead also 2sm15 and david said unto the young man that told him how knowest thou that saul and jonathan his son be dead 2sm16 and the young man that told him said as i happened by chance upon mount gilboa behold saul leaned upon his spear and lo the chariots and horsemen followed hard after him 2sm17 and when he looked behind him he saw me and called unto me and i answered here am i 2sm18 and he said unto me who art thou and i answered him i am an amalekite 2sm19 he said unto me again stand i pray thee upon me and slay me for anguish is come upon me because my life is yet whole in me 2sm110 so i stood upon him and slew him because i was sure that he could not live after that he was fallen and i took the crown that was upon his head and the bracelet that was on his arm and have brought them hither unto my lord 2sm111 then david took hold on his clothes and rent them and likewise all the men that were with him 2sm112 and they mourned and wept and fasted until even for saul and for jonathan his son and for the people of the lord and for the house of israel because they were fallen by the sword 2sm113 and david said unto the young man that told him whence art thou and he answered i am the son of a stranger an amalekite 2sm114 and david said unto him how wast thou not afraid to stretch forth thine hand to destroy the lord's anointed 2sm115 and david called one of the young men and said go near and fall upon him and he smote him that he died 2sm116 and david said unto him thy blood be upon thy head for thy mouth hath testified against thee saying i have slain the lord's anointed 2sm117 and david lamented with this lamentation over saul and over jonathan his son 2sm118 also he bade them teach the children of judah the use of the bow behold it is written in the book of jasher 2sm119 the beauty of israel is slain upon thy high places how are the mighty fallen 2sm120 tell it not in gath publish it not in the streets of askelon lest the daughters of the philistines rejoice lest the daughters of the uncircumcised triumph 2sm121 ye mountains of gilboa let there be no dew neither let there be rain upon you nor fields of offerings for there the shield of the mighty is vilely cast away the shield of saul as though he had not been anointed with oil 2sm122 from the blood of the slain from the fat of the mighty the bow of jonathan turned not back and the sword of saul returned not empty 2sm123 saul and jonathan were lovely and pleasant in their lives and in their death they were not divided they were swifter than eagles they were stronger than lions 2sm124 ye daughters of israel weep over saul who clothed you in scarlet with other delights who put on ornaments of gold upon your apparel 2sm125 how are the mighty fallen in the midst of the battle o jonathan thou wast slain in thine high places 2sm126 i am distressed for thee my brother jonathan very pleasant hast thou been unto me thy love to me was wonderful passing the love of women 2sm127 how are the mighty fallen and the weapons of war perished 2sm21 and it came to pass after this that david enquired of the lord saying shall i go up into any of the cities of judah and the lord said unto him go up and david said whither shall i go up and he said unto hebron 2sm22 so david went up thither and his two wives also ahinoam the jezreelitess and abigail nabal's wife the carmelite 2sm23 and his men that were with him did david bring up every man with his household and they dwelt in the cities of hebron 2sm24 and the men of judah came and there they anointed david king over the house of judah and they told david saying that the men of jabeshgilead were they that buried saul 2sm25 and david sent messengers unto the men of jabeshgilead and said unto them blessed be ye of the lord that ye have shewed this kindness unto your lord even unto saul and have buried him 2sm26 and now the lord shew kindness and truth unto you and i also will requite you this kindness because ye have done this thing 2sm27 therefore now let your hands be strengthened and be ye valiant for your master saul is dead and also the house of judah have anointed me king over them 2sm28 but abner the son of ner captain of saul's host took ishbosheth the son of saul and brought him over to mahanaim 2sm29 and made him king over gilead and over the ashurites and over jezreel and over ephraim and over benjamin and over all israel 2sm210 ishbosheth saul's son was forty years old when he began to reign over israel and reigned two years but the house of judah followed david 2sm211 and the time that david was king in hebron over the house of judah was seven years and six months 2sm212 and abner the son of ner and the servants of ishbosheth the son of saul went out from mahanaim to gibeon 2sm213 and joab the son of zeruiah and the servants of david went out and met together by the pool of gibeon and they sat down the one on the one side of the pool and the other on the other side of the pool 2sm214 and abner said to joab let the young men now arise and play before us and joab said let them arise 2sm215 then there arose and went over by number twelve of benjamin which pertained to ishbosheth the son of saul and twelve of the servants of david 2sm216 and they caught every one his fellow by the head and thrust his sword in his fellow's side so they fell down together wherefore that place was called helkathhazzurim which is in gibeon 2sm217 and there was a very sore battle that day and abner was beaten and the men of israel before the servants of david 2sm218 and there were three sons of zeruiah there joab and abishai and asahel and asahel was as light of foot as a wild roe 2sm219 and asahel pursued after abner and in going he turned not to the right hand nor to the left from following abner 2sm220 then abner looked behind him and said art thou asahel and he answered i am 2sm221 and abner said to him turn thee aside to thy right hand or to thy left and lay thee hold on one of the young men and take thee his armour but asahel would not turn aside from following of him 2sm222 and abner said again to asahel turn thee aside from following me wherefore should i smite thee to the ground how then should i hold up my face to joab thy brother 2sm223 howbeit he refused to turn aside wherefore abner with the hinder end of the spear smote him under the fifth rib that the spear came out behind him and he fell down there and died in the same place and it came to pass that as many as came to the place where asahel fell down and died stood still 2sm224 joab also and abishai pursued after abner and the sun went down when they were come to the hill of ammah that lieth before giah by the way of the wilderness of gibeon 2sm225 and the children of benjamin gathered themselves together after abner and became one troop and stood on the top of an hill 2sm226 then abner called to joab and said shall the sword devour for ever knowest thou not that it will be bitterness in the latter end how long shall it be then ere thou bid the people return from following their brethren 2sm227 and joab said as god liveth unless thou hadst spoken surely then in the morning the people had gone up every one from following his brother 2sm228 so joab blew a trumpet and all the people stood still and pursued after israel no more neither fought they any more 2sm229 and abner and his men walked all that night through the plain and passed over jordan and went through all bithron and they came to mahanaim 2sm230 and joab returned from following abner and when he had gathered all the people together there lacked of david's servants nineteen men and asahel 2sm231 but the servants of david had smitten of benjamin and of abner's men so that three hundred and threescore men died 2sm232 and they took up asahel and buried him in the sepulchre of his father which was in bethlehem and joab and his men went all night and they came to hebron at break of day 2sm31 now there was long war between the house of saul and the house of david but david waxed stronger and stronger and the house of saul waxed weaker and weaker 2sm32 and unto david were sons born in hebron and his firstborn was amnon of ahinoam the jezreelitess 2sm33 and his second chileab of abigail the wife of nabal the carmelite and the third absalom the son of maacah the daughter of talmai king of geshur 2sm34 and the fourth adonijah the son of haggith and the fifth shephatiah the son of abital 2sm35 and the sixth ithream by eglah david's wife these were born to david in hebron 2sm36 and it came to pass while there was war between the house of saul and the house of david that abner made himself strong for the house of saul 2sm37 and saul had a concubine whose name was rizpah the daughter of aiah and ishbosheth said to abner wherefore hast thou gone in unto my father's concubine 2sm38 then was abner very wroth for the words of ishbosheth and said am i a dog's head which against judah do shew kindness this day unto the house of saul thy father to his brethren and to his friends and have not delivered thee into the hand of david that thou chargest me to day with a fault concerning this woman 2sm39 so do god to abner and more also except as the lord hath sworn to david even so i do to him 2sm310 to translate the kingdom from the house of saul and to set up the throne of david over israel and over judah from dan even to beersheba 2sm311 and he could not answer abner a word again because he feared him 2sm312 and abner sent messengers to david on his behalf saying whose is the land saying also make thy league with me and behold my hand shall be with thee to bring about all israel unto thee 2sm313 and he said well i will make a league with thee but one thing i require of thee that is thou shalt not see my face except thou first bring michal saul's daughter when thou comest to see my face 2sm314 and david sent messengers to ishbosheth saul's son saying deliver me my wife michal which i espoused to me for an hundred foreskins of the philistines 2sm315 and ishbosheth sent and took her from her husband even from phaltiel the son of laish 2sm316 and her husband went with her along weeping behind her to bahurim then said abner unto him go return and he returned 2sm317 and abner had communication with the elders of israel saying ye sought for david in times past to be king over you 2sm318 now then do it for the lord hath spoken of david saying by the hand of my servant david i will save my people israel out of the hand of the philistines and out of the hand of all their enemies 2sm319 and abner also spake in the ears of benjamin and abner went also to speak in the ears of david in hebron all that seemed good to israel and that seemed good to the whole house of benjamin 2sm320 so abner came to david to hebron and twenty men with him and david made abner and the men that were with him a feast 2sm321 and abner said unto david i will arise and go and will gather all israel unto my lord the king that they may make a league with thee and that thou mayest reign over all that thine heart desireth and david sent abner away and he went in peace 2sm322 and behold the servants of david and joab came from pursuing a troop and brought in a great spoil with them but abner was not with david in hebron for he had sent him away and he was gone in peace 2sm323 when joab and all the host that was with him were come they told joab saying abner the son of ner came to the king and he hath sent him away and he is gone in peace 2sm324 then joab came to the king and said what hast thou done behold abner came unto thee why is it that thou hast sent him away and he is quite gone 2sm325 thou knowest abner the son of ner that he came to deceive thee and to know thy going out and thy coming in and to know all that thou doest 2sm326 and when joab was come out from david he sent messengers after abner which brought him again from the well of sirah but david knew it not 2sm327 and when abner was returned to hebron joab took him aside in the gate to speak with him quietly and smote him there under the fifth rib that he died for the blood of asahel his brother 2sm328 and afterward when david heard it he said i and my kingdom are guiltless before the lord for ever from the blood of abner the son of ner 2sm329 let it rest on the head of joab and on all his father's house and let there not fail from the house of joab one that hath an issue or that is a leper or that leaneth on a staff or that falleth on the sword or that lacketh bread 2sm330 so joab and abishai his brother slew abner because he had slain their brother asahel at gibeon in the battle 2sm331 and david said to joab and to all the people that were with him rend your clothes and gird you with sackcloth and mourn before abner and king david himself followed the bier 2sm332 and they buried abner in hebron and the king lifted up his voice and wept at the grave of abner and all the people wept 2sm333 and the king lamented over abner and said died abner as a fool dieth 2sm334 thy hands were not bound nor thy feet put into fetters as a man falleth before wicked men so fellest thou and all the people wept again over him 2sm335 and when all the people came to cause david to eat meat while it was yet day david sware saying so do god to me and more also if i taste bread or ought else till the sun be down 2sm336 and all the people took notice of it and it pleased them as whatsoever the king did pleased all the people 2sm337 for all the people and all israel understood that day that it was not of the king to slay abner the son of ner 2sm338 and the king said unto his servants know ye not that there is a prince and a great man fallen this day in israel 2sm339 and i am this day weak though anointed king and these men the sons of zeruiah be too hard for me the lord shall reward the doer of evil according to his wickedness 2sm41 and when saul's son heard that abner was dead in hebron his hands were feeble and all the israelites were troubled 2sm42 and saul's son had two men that were captains of bands the name of the one was baanah and the name of the other rechab the sons of rimmon a beerothite of the children of benjamin for beeroth also was reckoned to benjamin 2sm43 and the beerothites fled to gittaim and were sojourners there until this day 2sm44 and jonathan saul's son had a son that was lame of his feet he was five years old when the tidings came of saul and jonathan out of jezreel and his nurse took him up and fled and it came to pass as she made haste to flee that he fell and became lame and his name was mephibosheth 2sm45 and the sons of rimmon the beerothite rechab and baanah went and came about the heat of the day to the house of ishbosheth who lay on a bed at noon 2sm46 and they came thither into the midst of the house as though they would have fetched wheat and they smote him under the fifth rib and rechab and baanah his brother escaped 2sm47 for when they came into the house he lay on his bed in his bedchamber and they smote him and slew him and beheaded him and took his head and gat them away through the plain all night 2sm48 and they brought the head of ishbosheth unto david to hebron and said to the king behold the head of ishbosheth the son of saul thine enemy which sought thy life and the lord hath avenged my lord the king this day of saul and of his seed 2sm49 and david answered rechab and baanah his brother the sons of rimmon the beerothite and said unto them as the lord liveth who hath redeemed my soul out of all adversity 2sm410 when one told me saying behold saul is dead thinking to have brought good tidings i took hold of him and slew him in ziklag who thought that i would have given him a reward for his tidings 2sm411 how much more when wicked men have slain a righteous person in his own house upon his bed shall i not therefore now require his blood of your hand and take you away from the earth 2sm412 and david commanded his young men and they slew them and cut off their hands and their feet and hanged them up over the pool in hebron but they took the head of ishbosheth and buried it in the sepulchre of abner in hebron 2sm51 then came all the tribes of israel to david unto hebron and spake saying behold we are thy bone and thy flesh 2sm52 also in time past when saul was king over us thou wast he that leddest out and broughtest in israel and the lord said to thee thou shalt feed my people israel and thou shalt be a captain over israel 2sm53 so all the elders of israel came to the king to hebron and king david made a league with them in hebron before the lord and they anointed david king over israel 2sm54 david was thirty years old when he began to reign and he reigned forty years 2sm55 in hebron he reigned over judah seven years and six months and in jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years over all israel and judah 2sm56 and the king and his men went to jerusalem unto the jebusites the inhabitants of the land which spake unto david saying except thou take away the blind and the lame thou shalt not come in hither thinking david cannot come in hither 2sm57 nevertheless david took the strong hold of zion the same is the city of david 2sm58 and david said on that day whosoever getteth up to the gutter and smiteth the jebusites and the lame and the blind that are hated of david's soul he shall be chief and captain wherefore they said the blind and the lame shall not come into the house 2sm59 so david dwelt in the fort and called it the city of david and david built round about from millo and inward 2sm510 and david went on and grew great and the lord god of hosts was with him 2sm511 and hiram king of tyre sent messengers to david and cedar trees and carpenters and masons and they built david an house 2sm512 and david perceived that the lord had established him king over israel and that he had exalted his kingdom for his people israel's sake 2sm513 and david took him more concubines and wives out of jerusalem after he was come from hebron and there were yet sons and daughters born to david 2sm514 and these be the names of those that were born unto him in jerusalem shammuah and shobab and nathan and solomon 2sm515 ibhar also and elishua and nepheg and japhia 2sm516 and elishama and eliada and eliphalet 2sm517 but when the philistines heard that they had anointed david king over israel all the philistines came up to seek david and david heard of it and went down to the hold 2sm518 the philistines also came and spread themselves in the valley of rephaim 2sm519 and david enquired of the lord saying shall i go up to the philistines wilt thou deliver them into mine hand and the lord said unto david go up for i will doubtless deliver the philistines into thine hand 2sm520 and david came to baalperazim and david smote them there and said the lord hath broken forth upon mine enemies before me as the breach of waters therefore he called the name of that place baalperazim 2sm521 and there they left their images and david and his men burned them 2sm522 and the philistines came up yet again and spread themselves in the valley of rephaim 2sm523 and when david enquired of the lord he said thou shalt not go up but fetch a compass behind them and come upon them over against the mulberry trees 2sm524 and let it be when thou hearest the sound of a going in the tops of the mulberry trees that then thou shalt bestir thyself for then shall the lord go out before thee to smite the host of the philistines 2sm525 and david did so as the lord had commanded him and smote the philistines from geba until thou come to gazer 2sm61 again david gathered together all the chosen men of israel thirty thousand 2sm62 and david arose and went with all the people that were with him from baale of judah to bring up from thence the ark of god whose name is called by the name of the lord of hosts that dwelleth between the cherubims 2sm63 and they set the ark of god upon a new cart and brought it out of the house of abinadab that was in gibeah and uzzah and ahio the sons of abinadab drave the new cart 2sm64 and they brought it out of the house of abinadab which was at gibeah accompanying the ark of god and ahio went before the ark 2sm65 and david and all the house of israel played before the lord on all manner of instruments made of fir wood even on harps and on psalteries and on timbrels and on cornets and on cymbals 2sm66 and when they came to nachon's threshingfloor uzzah put forth his hand to the ark of god and took hold of it for the oxen shook it 2sm67 and the anger of the lord was kindled against uzzah and god smote him there for his error and there he died by the ark of god 2sm68 and david was displeased because the lord had made a breach upon uzzah and he called the name of the place perezuzzah to this day 2sm69 and david was afraid of the lord that day and said how shall the ark of the lord come to me 2sm610 so david would not remove the ark of the lord unto him into the city of david but david carried it aside into the house of obededom the gittite 2sm611 and the ark of the lord continued in the house of obededom the gittite three months and the lord blessed obededom and all his household 2sm612 and it was told king david saying the lord hath blessed the house of obededom and all that pertaineth unto him because of the ark of god so david went and brought up the ark of god from the house of obededom into the city of david with gladness 2sm613 and it was so that when they that bare the ark of the lord had gone six paces he sacrificed oxen and fatlings 2sm614 and david danced before the lord with all his might and david was girded with a linen ephod 2sm615 so david and all the house of israel brought up the ark of the lord with shouting and with the sound of the trumpet 2sm616 and as the ark of the lord came into the city of david michal saul's daughter looked through a window and saw king david leaping and dancing before the lord and she despised him in her heart 2sm617 and they brought in the ark of the lord and set it in his place in the midst of the tabernacle that david had pitched for it and david offered burnt offerings and peace offerings before the lord 2sm618 and as soon as david had made an end of offering burnt offerings and peace offerings he blessed the people in the name of the lord of hosts 2sm619 and he dealt among all the people even among the whole multitude of israel as well to the women as men to every one a cake of bread and a good piece of flesh and a flagon of wine so all the people departed every one to his house 2sm620 then david returned to bless his household and michal the daughter of saul came out to meet david and said how glorious was the king of israel to day who uncovered himself to day in the eyes of the handmaids of his servants as one of the vain fellows shamelessly uncovereth himself 2sm621 and david said unto michal it was before the lord which chose me before thy father and before all his house to appoint me ruler over the people of the lord over israel therefore will i play before the lord 2sm622 and i will yet be more vile than thus and will be base in mine own sight and of the maidservants which thou hast spoken of of them shall i be had in honour 2sm623 therefore michal the daughter of saul had no child unto the day of her death 2sm71 and it came to pass when the king sat in his house and the lord had given him rest round about from all his enemies 2sm72 that the king said unto nathan the prophet see now i dwell in an house of cedar but the ark of god dwelleth within curtains 2sm73 and nathan said to the king go do all that is in thine heart for the lord is with thee 2sm74 and it came to pass that night that the word of the lord came unto nathan saying 2sm75 go and tell my servant david thus saith the lord shalt thou build me an house for me to dwell in 2sm76 whereas i have not dwelt in any house since the time that i brought up the children of israel out of egypt even to this day but have walked in a tent and in a tabernacle 2sm77 in all the places wherein i have walked with all the children of israel spake i a word with any of the tribes of israel whom i commanded to feed my people israel saying why build ye not me an house of cedar 2sm78 now therefore so shalt thou say unto my servant david thus saith the lord of hosts i took thee from the sheepcote from following the sheep to be ruler over my people over israel 2sm79 and i was with thee whithersoever thou wentest and have cut off all thine enemies out of thy sight and have made thee a great name like unto the name of the great men that are in the earth 2sm710 moreover i will appoint a place for my people israel and will plant them that they may dwell in a place of their own and move no more neither shall the children of wickedness afflict them any more as beforetime 2sm711 and as since the time that i commanded judges to be over my people israel and have caused thee to rest from all thine enemies also the lord telleth thee that he will make thee an house 2sm712 and when thy days be fulfilled and thou shalt sleep with thy fathers i will set up thy seed after thee which shall proceed out of thy bowels and i will establish his kingdom 2sm713 he shall build an house for my name and i will stablish the throne of his kingdom for ever 2sm714 i will be his father and he shall be my son if he commit iniquity i will chasten him with the rod of men and with the stripes of the children of men 2sm715 but my mercy shall not depart away from him as i took it from saul whom i put away before thee 2sm716 and thine house and thy kingdom shall be established for ever before thee thy throne shall be established for ever 2sm717 according to all these words and according to all this vision so did nathan speak unto david 2sm718 then went king david in and sat before the lord and he said who am i o lord god and what is my house that thou hast brought me hitherto 2sm719 and this was yet a small thing in thy sight o lord god but thou hast spoken also of thy servant's house for a great while to come and is this the manner of man o lord god 2sm720 and what can david say more unto thee for thou lord god knowest thy servant 2sm721 for thy word's sake and according to thine own heart hast thou done all these great things to make thy servant know them 2sm722 wherefore thou art great o lord god for there is none like thee neither is there any god beside thee according to all that we have heard with our ears 2sm723 and what one nation in the earth is like thy people even like israel whom god went to redeem for a people to himself and to make him a name and to do for you great things and terrible for thy land before thy people which thou redeemedst to thee from egypt from the nations and their gods 2sm724 for thou hast confirmed to thyself thy people israel to be a people unto thee for ever and thou lord art become their god 2sm725 and now o lord god the word that thou hast spoken concerning thy servant and concerning his house establish it for ever and do as thou hast said 2sm726 and let thy name be magnified for ever saying the lord of hosts is the god over israel and let the house of thy servant david be established before thee 2sm727 for thou o lord of hosts god of israel hast revealed to thy servant saying i will build thee an house therefore hath thy servant found in his heart to pray this prayer unto thee 2sm728 and now o lord god thou art that god and thy words be true and thou hast promised this goodness unto thy servant 2sm729 therefore now let it please thee to bless the house of thy servant that it may continue for ever before thee for thou o lord god hast spoken it and with thy blessing let the house of thy servant be blessed for ever 2sm81 and after this it came to pass that david smote the philistines and subdued them and david took methegammah out of the hand of the philistines 2sm82 and he smote moab and measured them with a line casting them down to the ground even with two lines measured he to put to death and with one full line to keep alive and so the moabites became david's servants and brought gifts 2sm83 david smote also hadadezer the son of rehob king of zobah as he went to recover his border at the river euphrates 2sm84 and david took from him a thousand chariots and seven hundred horsemen and twenty thousand footmen and david houghed all the chariot horses but reserved of them for an hundred chariots 2sm85 and when the syrians of damascus came to succour hadadezer king of zobah david slew of the syrians two and twenty thousand men 2sm86 then david put garrisons in syria of damascus and the syrians became servants to david and brought gifts and the lord preserved david whithersoever he went 2sm87 and david took the shields of gold that were on the servants of hadadezer and brought them to jerusalem 2sm88 and from betah and from berothai cities of hadadezer king david took exceeding much brass 2sm89 when toi king of hamath heard that david had smitten all the host of hadadezer 2sm810 then toi sent joram his son unto king david to salute him and to bless him because he had fought against hadadezer and smitten him for hadadezer had wars with toi and joram brought with him vessels of silver and vessels of gold and vessels of brass 2sm811 which also king david did dedicate unto the lord with the silver and gold that he had dedicated of all nations which he subdued 2sm812 of syria and of moab and of the children of ammon and of the philistines and of amalek and of the spoil of hadadezer son of rehob king of zobah 2sm813 and david gat him a name when he returned from smiting of the syrians in the valley of salt being eighteen thousand men 2sm814 and he put garrisons in edom throughout all edom put he garrisons and all they of edom became david's servants and the lord preserved david whithersoever he went 2sm815 and david reigned over all israel and david executed judgment and justice unto all his people 2sm816 and joab the son of zeruiah was over the host and jehoshaphat the son of ahilud was recorder 2sm817 and zadok the son of ahitub and ahimelech the son of abiathar were the priests and seraiah was the scribe 2sm818 and benaiah the son of jehoiada was over both the cherethites and the pelethites and david's sons were chief rulers 2sm91 and david said is there yet any that is left of the house of saul that i may shew him kindness for jonathan's sake 2sm92 and there was of the house of saul a servant whose name was ziba and when they had called him unto david the king said unto him art thou ziba and he said thy servant is he 2sm93 and the king said is there not yet any of the house of saul that i may shew the kindness of god unto him and ziba said unto the king jonathan hath yet a son which is lame on his feet 2sm94 and the king said unto him where is he and ziba said unto the king behold he is in the house of machir the son of ammiel in lodebar 2sm95 then king david sent and fetched him out of the house of machir the son of ammiel from lodebar 2sm96 now when mephibosheth the son of jonathan the son of saul was come unto david he fell on his face and did reverence and david said mephibosheth and he answered behold thy servant 2sm97 and david said unto him fear not for i will surely shew thee kindness for jonathan thy father's sake and will restore thee all the land of saul thy father and thou shalt eat bread at my table continually 2sm98 and he bowed himself and said what is thy servant that thou shouldest look upon such a dead dog as i am 2sm99 then the king called to ziba saul's servant and said unto him i have given unto thy master's son all that pertained to saul and to all his house 2sm910 thou therefore and thy sons and thy servants shall till the land for him and thou shalt bring in the fruits that thy master's son may have food to eat but mephibosheth thy master's son shall eat bread alway at my table now ziba had fifteen sons and twenty servants 2sm911 then said ziba unto the king according to all that my lord the king hath commanded his servant so shall thy servant do as for mephibosheth said the king he shall eat at my table as one of the king's sons 2sm912 and mephibosheth had a young son whose name was micha and all that dwelt in the house of ziba were servants unto mephibosheth 2sm913 so mephibosheth dwelt in jerusalem for he did eat continually at the king's table and was lame on both his feet 2sm101 and it came to pass after this that the king of the children of ammon died and hanun his son reigned in his stead 2sm102 then said david i will shew kindness unto hanun the son of nahash as his father shewed kindness unto me and david sent to comfort him by the hand of his servants for his father and david's servants came into the land of the children of ammon 2sm103 and the princes of the children of ammon said unto hanun their lord thinkest thou that david doth honour thy father that he hath sent comforters unto thee hath not david rather sent his servants unto thee to search the city and to spy it out and to overthrow it 2sm104 wherefore hanun took david's servants and shaved off the one half of their beards and cut off their garments in the middle even to their buttocks and sent them away 2sm105 when they told it unto david he sent to meet them because the men were greatly ashamed and the king said tarry at jericho until your beards be grown and then return 2sm106 and when the children of ammon saw that they stank before david the children of ammon sent and hired the syrians of bethrehob and the syrians of zoba twenty thousand footmen and of king maacah a thousand men and of ishtob twelve thousand men 2sm107 and when david heard of it he sent joab and all the host of the mighty men 2sm108 and the children of ammon came out and put the battle in array at the entering in of the gate and the syrians of zoba and of rehob and ishtob and maacah were by themselves in the field 2sm109 when joab saw that the front of the battle was against him before and behind he chose of all the choice men of israel and put them in array against the syrians 2sm1010 and the rest of the people he delivered into the hand of abishai his brother that he might put them in array against the children of ammon 2sm1011 and he said if the syrians be too strong for me then thou shalt help me but if the children of ammon be too strong for thee then i will come and help thee 2sm1012 be of good courage and let us play the men for our people and for the cities of our god and the lord do that which seemeth him good 2sm1013 and joab drew nigh and the people that were with him unto the battle against the syrians and they fled before him 2sm1014 and when the children of ammon saw that the syrians were fled then fled they also before abishai and entered into the city so joab returned from the children of ammon and came to jerusalem 2sm1015 and when the syrians saw that they were smitten before israel they gathered themselves together 2sm1016 and hadarezer sent and brought out the syrians that were beyond the river and they came to helam and shobach the captain of the host of hadarezer went before them 2sm1017 and when it was told david he gathered all israel together and passed over jordan and came to helam and the syrians set themselves in array against david and fought with him 2sm1018 and the syrians fled before israel and david slew the men of seven hundred chariots of the syrians and forty thousand horsemen and smote shobach the captain of their host who died there 2sm1019 and when all the kings that were servants to hadarezer saw that they were smitten before israel they made peace with israel and served them so the syrians feared to help the children of ammon any more 2sm111 and it came to pass after the year was expired at the time when kings go forth to battle that david sent joab and his servants with him and all israel and they destroyed the children of ammon and besieged rabbah but david tarried still at jerusalem 2sm112 and it came to pass in an eveningtide that david arose from off his bed and walked upon the roof of the king's house and from the roof he saw a woman washing herself and the woman was very beautiful to look upon 2sm113 and david sent and enquired after the woman and one said is not this bathsheba the daughter of eliam the wife of uriah the hittite 2sm114 and david sent messengers and took her and she came in unto him and he lay with her for she was purified from her uncleanness and she returned unto her house 2sm115 and the woman conceived and sent and told david and said i am with child 2sm116 and david sent to joab saying send me uriah the hittite and joab sent uriah to david 2sm117 and when uriah was come unto him david demanded of him how joab did and how the people did and how the war prospered 2sm118 and david said to uriah go down to thy house and wash thy feet and uriah departed out of the king's house and there followed him a mess of meat from the king 2sm119 but uriah slept at the door of the king's house with all the servants of his lord and went not down to his house 2sm1110 and when they had told david saying uriah went not down unto his house david said unto uriah camest thou not from thy journey why then didst thou not go down unto thine house 2sm1111 and uriah said unto david the ark and israel and judah abide in tents and my lord joab and the servants of my lord are encamped in the open fields shall i then go into mine house to eat and to drink and to lie with my wife as thou livest and as thy soul liveth i will not do this thing 2sm1112 and david said to uriah tarry here to day also and to morrow i will let thee depart so uriah abode in jerusalem that day and the morrow 2sm1113 and when david had called him he did eat and drink before him and he made him drunk and at even he went out to lie on his bed with the servants of his lord but went not down to his house 2sm1114 and it came to pass in the morning that david wrote a letter to joab and sent it by the hand of uriah 2sm1115 and he wrote in the letter saying set ye uriah in the forefront of the hottest battle and retire ye from him that he may be smitten and die 2sm1116 and it came to pass when joab observed the city that he assigned uriah unto a place where he knew that valiant men were 2sm1117 and the men of the city went out and fought with joab and there fell some of the people of the servants of david and uriah the hittite died also 2sm1118 then joab sent and told david all the things concerning the war 2sm1119 and charged the messenger saying when thou hast made an end of telling the matters of the war unto the king 2sm1120 and if so be that the king's wrath arise and he say unto thee wherefore approached ye so nigh unto the city when ye did fight knew ye not that they would shoot from the wall 2sm1121 who smote abimelech the son of jerubbesheth did not a woman cast a piece of a millstone upon him from the wall that he died in thebez why went ye nigh the wall then say thou thy servant uriah the hittite is dead also 2sm1122 so the messenger went and came and shewed david all that joab had sent him for 2sm1123 and the messenger said unto david surely the men prevailed against us and came out unto us into the field and we were upon them even unto the entering of the gate 2sm1124 and the shooters shot from off the wall upon thy servants and some of the king's servants be dead and thy servant uriah the hittite is dead also 2sm1125 then david said unto the messenger thus shalt thou say unto joab let not this thing displease thee for the sword devoureth one as well as another make thy battle more strong against the city and overthrow it and encourage thou him 2sm1126 and when the wife of uriah heard that uriah her husband was dead she mourned for her husband 2sm1127 and when the mourning was past david sent and fetched her to his house and she became his wife and bare him a son but the thing that david had done displeased the lord 2sm121 and the lord sent nathan unto david and he came unto him and said unto him there were two men in one city the one rich and the other poor 2sm122 the rich man had exceeding many flocks and herds 2sm123 but the poor man had nothing save one little ewe lamb which he had bought and nourished up and it grew up together with him and with his children it did eat of his own meat and drank of his own cup and lay in his bosom and was unto him as a daughter 2sm124 and there came a traveller unto the rich man and he spared to take of his own flock and of his own herd to dress for the wayfaring man that was come unto him but took the poor man's lamb and dressed it for the man that was come to him 2sm125 and david's anger was greatly kindled against the man and he said to nathan as the lord liveth the man that hath done this thing shall surely die 2sm126 and he shall restore the lamb fourfold because he did this thing and because he had no pity 2sm127 and nathan said to david thou art the man thus saith the lord god of israel i anointed thee king over israel and i delivered thee out of the hand of saul 2sm128 and i gave thee thy master's house and thy master's wives into thy bosom and gave thee the house of israel and of judah and if that had been too little i would moreover have given unto thee such and such things 2sm129 wherefore hast thou despised the commandment of the lord to do evil in his sight thou hast killed uriah the hittite with the sword and hast taken his wife to be thy wife and hast slain him with the sword of the children of ammon 2sm1210 now therefore the sword shall never depart from thine house because thou hast despised me and hast taken the wife of uriah the hittite to be thy wife 2sm1211 thus saith the lord behold i will raise up evil against thee out of thine own house and i will take thy wives before thine eyes and give them unto thy neighbour and he shall lie with thy wives in the sight of this sun 2sm1212 for thou didst it secretly but i will do this thing before all israel and before the sun 2sm1213 and david said unto nathan i have sinned against the lord and nathan said unto david the lord also hath put away thy sin thou shalt not die 2sm1214 howbeit because by this deed thou hast given great occasion to the enemies of the lord to blaspheme the child also that is born unto thee shall surely die 2sm1215 and nathan departed unto his house and the lord struck the child that uriah's wife bare unto david and it was very sick 2sm1216 david therefore besought god for the child and david fasted and went in and lay all night upon the earth 2sm1217 and the elders of his house arose and went to him to raise him up from the earth but he would not neither did he eat bread with them 2sm1218 and it came to pass on the seventh day that the child died and the servants of david feared to tell him that the child was dead for they said behold while the child was yet alive we spake unto him and he would not hearken unto our voice how will he then vex himself if we tell him that the child is dead 2sm1219 but when david saw that his servants whispered david perceived that the child was dead therefore david said unto his servants is the child dead and they said he is dead 2sm1220 then david arose from the earth and washed and anointed himself and changed his apparel and came into the house of the lord and worshipped then he came to his own house and when he required they set bread before him and he did eat 2sm1221 then said his servants unto him what thing is this that thou hast done thou didst fast and weep for the child while it was alive but when the child was dead thou didst rise and eat bread 2sm1222 and he said while the child was yet alive i fasted and wept for i said who can tell whether god will be gracious to me that the child may live 2sm1223 but now he is dead wherefore should i fast can i bring him back again i shall go to him but he shall not return to me 2sm1224 and david comforted bathsheba his wife and went in unto her and lay with her and she bare a son and he called his name solomon and the lord loved him 2sm1225 and he sent by the hand of nathan the prophet and he called his name jedidiah because of the lord 2sm1226 and joab fought against rabbah of the children of ammon and took the royal city 2sm1227 and joab sent messengers to david and said i have fought against rabbah and have taken the city of waters 2sm1228 now therefore gather the rest of the people together and encamp against the city and take it lest i take the city and it be called after my name 2sm1229 and david gathered all the people together and went to rabbah and fought against it and took it 2sm1230 and he took their king's crown from off his head the weight whereof was a talent of gold with the precious stones and it was set on david's head and he brought forth the spoil of the city in great abundance 2sm1231 and he brought forth the people that were therein and put them under saws and under harrows of iron and under axes of iron and made them pass through the brickkiln and thus did he unto all the cities of the children of ammon so david and all the people returned unto jerusalem 2sm131 and it came to pass after this that absalom the son of david had a fair sister whose name was tamar and amnon the son of david loved her 2sm132 and amnon was so vexed that he fell sick for his sister tamar for she was a virgin and amnon thought it hard for him to do anything to her 2sm133 but amnon had a friend whose name was jonadab the son of shimeah david's brother and jonadab was a very subtil man 2sm134 and he said unto him why art thou being the king's son lean from day to day wilt thou not tell me and amnon said unto him i love tamar my brother absalom's sister 2sm135 and jonadab said unto him lay thee down on thy bed and make thyself sick and when thy father cometh to see thee say unto him i pray thee let my sister tamar come and give me meat and dress the meat in my sight that i may see it and eat it at her hand 2sm136 so amnon lay down and made himself sick and when the king was come to see him amnon said unto the king i pray thee let tamar my sister come and make me a couple of cakes in my sight that i may eat at her hand 2sm137 then david sent home to tamar saying go now to thy brother amnon's house and dress him meat 2sm138 so tamar went to her brother amnon's house and he was laid down and she took flour and kneaded it and made cakes in his sight and did bake the cakes 2sm139 and she took a pan and poured them out before him but he refused to eat and amnon said have out all men from me and they went out every man from him 2sm1310 and amnon said unto tamar bring the meat into the chamber that i may eat of thine hand and tamar took the cakes which she had made and brought them into the chamber to amnon her brother 2sm1311 and when she had brought them unto him to eat he took hold of her and said unto her come lie with me my sister 2sm1312 and she answered him nay my brother do not force me for no such thing ought to be done in israel do not thou this folly 2sm1313 and i whither shall i cause my shame to go and as for thee thou shalt be as one of the fools in israel now therefore i pray thee speak unto the king for he will not withhold me from thee 2sm1314 howbeit he would not hearken unto her voice but being stronger than she forced her and lay with her 2sm1315 then amnon hated her exceedingly so that the hatred wherewith he hated her was greater than the love wherewith he had loved her and amnon said unto her arise be gone 2sm1316 and she said unto him there is no cause this evil in sending me away is greater than the other that thou didst unto me but he would not hearken unto her 2sm1317 then he called his servant that ministered unto him and said put now this woman out from me and bolt the door after her 2sm1318 and she had a garment of divers colours upon her for with such robes were the king's daughters that were virgins apparelled then his servant brought her out and bolted the door after her 2sm1319 and tamar put ashes on her head and rent her garment of divers colours that was on her and laid her hand on her head and went on crying 2sm1320 and absalom her brother said unto her hath amnon thy brother been with thee but hold now thy peace my sister he is thy brother regard not this thing so tamar remained desolate in her brother absalom's house 2sm1321 but when king david heard of all these things he was very wroth 2sm1322 and absalom spake unto his brother amnon neither good nor bad for absalom hated amnon because he had forced his sister tamar 2sm1323 and it came to pass after two full years that absalom had sheepshearers in baalhazor which is beside ephraim and absalom invited all the king's sons 2sm1324 and absalom came to the king and said behold now thy servant hath sheepshearers let the king i beseech thee and his servants go with thy servant 2sm1325 and the king said to absalom nay my son let us not all now go lest we be chargeable unto thee and he pressed him howbeit he would not go but blessed him 2sm1326 then said absalom if not i pray thee let my brother amnon go with us and the king said unto him why should he go with thee 2sm1327 but absalom pressed him that he let amnon and all the king's sons go with him 2sm1328 now absalom had commanded his servants saying mark ye now when amnon's heart is merry with wine and when i say unto you smite amnon then kill him fear not have not i commanded you be courageous and be valiant 2sm1329 and the servants of absalom did unto amnon as absalom had commanded then all the king's sons arose and every man gat him up upon his mule and fled 2sm1330 and it came to pass while they were in the way that tidings came to david saying absalom hath slain all the king's sons and there is not one of them left 2sm1331 then the king arose and tare his garments and lay on the earth and all his servants stood by with their clothes rent 2sm1332 and jonadab the son of shimeah david's brother answered and said let not my lord suppose that they have slain all the young men the king's sons for amnon only is dead for by the appointment of absalom this hath been determined from the day that he forced his sister tamar 2sm1333 now therefore let not my lord the king take the thing to his heart to think that all the king's sons are dead for amnon only is dead 2sm1334 but absalom fled and the young man that kept the watch lifted up his eyes and looked and behold there came much people by the way of the hill side behind him 2sm1335 and jonadab said unto the king behold the king's sons come as thy servant said so it is 2sm1336 and it came to pass as soon as he had made an end of speaking that behold the king's sons came and lifted up their voice and wept and the king also and all his servants wept very sore 2sm1337 but absalom fled and went to talmai the son of ammihud king of geshur and david mourned for his son every day 2sm1338 so absalom fled and went to geshur and was there three years 2sm1339 and the soul of king david longed to go forth unto absalom for he was comforted concerning amnon seeing he was dead 2sm141 now joab the son of zeruiah perceived that the king's heart was toward absalom 2sm142 and joab sent to tekoah and fetched thence a wise woman and said unto her i pray thee feign thyself to be a mourner and put on now mourning apparel and anoint not thyself with oil but be as a woman that had a long time mourned for the dead 2sm143 and come to the king and speak on this manner unto him so joab put the words in her mouth 2sm144 and when the woman of tekoah spake to the king she fell on her face to the ground and did obeisance and said help o king 2sm145 and the king said unto her what aileth thee and she answered i am indeed a widow woman and mine husband is dead 2sm146 and thy handmaid had two sons and they two strove together in the field and there was none to part them but the one smote the other and slew him 2sm147 and behold the whole family is risen against thine handmaid and they said deliver him that smote his brother that we may kill him for the life of his brother whom he slew and we will destroy the heir also and so they shall quench my coal which is left and shall not leave to my husband neither name nor remainder upon the earth 2sm148 and the king said unto the woman go to thine house and i will give charge concerning thee 2sm149 and the woman of tekoah said unto the king my lord o king the iniquity be on me and on my father's house and the king and his throne be guiltless 2sm1410 and the king said whosoever saith ought unto thee bring him to me and he shall not touch thee any more 2sm1411 then said she i pray thee let the king remember the lord thy god that thou wouldest not suffer the revengers of blood to destroy any more lest they destroy my son and he said as the lord liveth there shall not one hair of thy son fall to the earth 2sm1412 then the woman said let thine handmaid i pray thee speak one word unto my lord the king and he said say on 2sm1413 and the woman said wherefore then hast thou thought such a thing against the people of god for the king doth speak this thing as one which is faulty in that the king doth not fetch home again his banished 2sm1414 for we must needs die and are as water spilt on the ground which cannot be gathered up again neither doth god respect any person yet doth he devise means that his banished be not expelled from him 2sm1415 now therefore that i am come to speak of this thing unto my lord the king it is because the people have made me afraid and thy handmaid said i will now speak unto the king it may be that the king will perform the request of his handmaid 2sm1416 for the king will hear to deliver his handmaid out of the hand of the man that would destroy me and my son together out of the inheritance of god 2sm1417 then thine handmaid said the word of my lord the king shall now be comfortable for as an angel of god so is my lord the king to discern good and bad therefore the lord thy god will be with thee 2sm1418 then the king answered and said unto the woman hide not from me i pray thee the thing that i shall ask thee and the woman said let my lord the king now speak 2sm1419 and the king said is not the hand of joab with thee in all this and the woman answered and said as thy soul liveth my lord the king none can turn to the right hand or to the left from ought that my lord the king hath spoken for thy servant joab he bade me and he put all these words in the mouth of thine handmaid 2sm1420 to fetch about this form of speech hath thy servant joab done this thing and my lord is wise according to the wisdom of an angel of god to know all things that are in the earth 2sm1421 and the king said unto joab behold now i have done this thing go therefore bring the young man absalom again 2sm1422 and joab fell to the ground on his face and bowed himself and thanked the king and joab said to day thy servant knoweth that i have found grace in thy sight my lord o king in that the king hath fulfilled the request of his servant 2sm1423 so joab arose and went to geshur and brought absalom to jerusalem 2sm1424 and the king said let him turn to his own house and let him not see my face so absalom returned to his own house and saw not the king's face 2sm1425 but in all israel there was none to be so much praised as absalom for his beauty from the sole of his foot even to the crown of his head there was no blemish in him 2sm1426 and when he polled his head for it was at every year's end that he polled it because the hair was heavy on him therefore he polled it he weighed the hair of his head at two hundred shekels after the king's weight 2sm1427 and unto absalom there were born three sons and one daughter whose name was tamar she was a woman of a fair countenance 2sm1428 so absalom dwelt two full years in jerusalem and saw not the king's face 2sm1429 therefore absalom sent for joab to have sent him to the king but he would not come to him and when he sent again the second time he would not come 2sm1430 therefore he said unto his servants see joab's field is near mine and he hath barley there go and set it on fire and absalom's servants set the field on fire 2sm1431 then joab arose and came to absalom unto his house and said unto him wherefore have thy servants set my field on fire 2sm1432 and absalom answered joab behold i sent unto thee saying come hither that i may send thee to the king to say wherefore am i come from geshur it had been good for me to have been there still now therefore let me see the king's face and if there be any iniquity in me let him kill me 2sm1433 so joab came to the king and told him and when he had called for absalom he came to the king and bowed himself on his face to the ground before the king and the king kissed absalom 2sm151 and it came to pass after this that absalom prepared him chariots and horses and fifty men to run before him 2sm152 and absalom rose up early and stood beside the way of the gate and it was so that when any man that had a controversy came to the king for judgment then absalom called unto him and said of what city art thou and he said thy servant is of one of the tribes of israel 2sm153 and absalom said unto him see thy matters are good and right but there is no man deputed of the king to hear thee 2sm154 absalom said moreover oh that i were made judge in the land that every man which hath any suit or cause might come unto me and i would do him justice 2sm155 and it was so that when any man came nigh to him to do him obeisance he put forth his hand and took him and kissed him 2sm156 and on this manner did absalom to all israel that came to the king for judgment so absalom stole the hearts of the men of israel 2sm157 and it came to pass after forty years that absalom said unto the king i pray thee let me go and pay my vow which i have vowed unto the lord in hebron 2sm158 for thy servant vowed a vow while i abode at geshur in syria saying if the lord shall bring me again indeed to jerusalem then i will serve the lord 2sm159 and the king said unto him go in peace so he arose and went to hebron 2sm1510 but absalom sent spies throughout all the tribes of israel saying as soon as ye hear the sound of the trumpet then ye shall say absalom reigneth in hebron 2sm1511 and with absalom went two hundred men out of jerusalem that were called and they went in their simplicity and they knew not any thing 2sm1512 and absalom sent for ahithophel the gilonite david's counsellor from his city even from giloh while he offered sacrifices and the conspiracy was strong for the people increased continually with absalom 2sm1513 and there came a messenger to david saying the hearts of the men of israel are after absalom 2sm1514 and david said unto all his servants that were with him at jerusalem arise and let us flee for we shall not else escape from absalom make speed to depart lest he overtake us suddenly and bring evil upon us and smite the city with the edge of the sword 2sm1515 and the king's servants said unto the king behold thy servants are ready to do whatsoever my lord the king shall appoint 2sm1516 and the king went forth and all his household after him and the king left ten women which were concubines to keep the house 2sm1517 and the king went forth and all the people after him and tarried in a place that was far off 2sm1518 and all his servants passed on beside him and all the cherethites and all the pelethites and all the gittites six hundred men which came after him from gath passed on before the king 2sm1519 then said the king to ittai the gittite wherefore goest thou also with us return to thy place and abide with the king for thou art a stranger and also an exile 2sm1520 whereas thou camest but yesterday should i this day make thee go up and down with us seeing i go whither i may return thou and take back thy brethren mercy and truth be with thee 2sm1521 and ittai answered the king and said as the lord liveth and as my lord the king liveth surely in what place my lord the king shall be whether in death or life even there also will thy servant be 2sm1522 and david said to ittai go and pass over and ittai the gittite passed over and all his men and all the little ones that were with him 2sm1523 and all the country wept with a loud voice and all the people passed over the king also himself passed over the brook kidron and all the people passed over toward the way of the wilderness 2sm1524 and lo zadok also and all the levites were with him bearing the ark of the covenant of god and they set down the ark of god and abiathar went up until all the people had done passing out of the city 2sm1525 and the king said unto zadok carry back the ark of god into the city if i shall find favour in the eyes of the lord he will bring me again and shew me both it and his habitation 2sm1526 but if he thus say i have no delight in thee behold here am i let him do to me as seemeth good unto him 2sm1527 the king said also unto zadok the priest art not thou a seer return into the city in peace and your two sons with you ahimaaz thy son and jonathan the son of abiathar 2sm1528 see i will tarry in the plain of the wilderness until there come word from you to certify me 2sm1529 zadok therefore and abiathar carried the ark of god again to jerusalem and they tarried there 2sm1530 and david went up by the ascent of mount olivet and wept as he went up and had his head covered and he went barefoot and all the people that was with him covered every man his head and they went up weeping as they went up 2sm1531 and one told david saying ahithophel is among the conspirators with absalom and david said o lord i pray thee turn the counsel of ahithophel into foolishness 2sm1532 and it came to pass that when david was come to the top of the mount where he worshipped god behold hushai the archite came to meet him with his coat rent and earth upon his head 2sm1533 unto whom david said if thou passest on with me then thou shalt be a burden unto me 2sm1534 but if thou return to the city and say unto absalom i will be thy servant o king as i have been thy father's servant hitherto so will i now also be thy servant then mayest thou for me defeat the counsel of ahithophel 2sm1535 and hast thou not there with thee zadok and abiathar the priests therefore it shall be that what thing soever thou shalt hear out of the king's house thou shalt tell it to zadok and abiathar the priests 2sm1536 behold they have there with them their two sons ahimaaz zadok's son and jonathan abiathar's son and by them ye shall send unto me every thing that ye can hear 2sm1537 so hushai david's friend came into the city and absalom came into jerusalem 2sm161 and when david was a little past the top of the hill behold ziba the servant of mephibosheth met him with a couple of asses saddled and upon them two hundred loaves of bread and an hundred bunches of raisins and an hundred of summer fruits and a bottle of wine 2sm162 and the king said unto ziba what meanest thou by these and ziba said the asses be for the king's household to ride on and the bread and summer fruit for the young men to eat and the wine that such as be faint in the wilderness may drink 2sm163 and the king said and where is thy master's son and ziba said unto the king behold he abideth at jerusalem for he said to day shall the house of israel restore me the kingdom of my father 2sm164 then said the king to ziba behold thine are all that pertained unto mephibosheth and ziba said i humbly beseech thee that i may find grace in thy sight my lord o king 2sm165 and when king david came to bahurim behold thence came out a man of the family of the house of saul whose name was shimei the son of gera he came forth and cursed still as he came 2sm166 and he cast stones at david and at all the servants of king david and all the people and all the mighty men were on his right hand and on his left 2sm167 and thus said shimei when he cursed come out come out thou bloody man and thou man of belial 2sm168 the lord hath returned upon thee all the blood of the house of saul in whose stead thou hast reigned and the lord hath delivered the kingdom into the hand of absalom thy son and behold thou art taken in thy mischief because thou art a bloody man 2sm169 then said abishai the son of zeruiah unto the king why should this dead dog curse my lord the king let me go over i pray thee and take off his head 2sm1610 and the king said what have i to do with you ye sons of zeruiah so let him curse because the lord hath said unto him curse david who shall then say wherefore hast thou done so 2sm1611 and david said to abishai and to all his servants behold my son which came forth of my bowels seeketh my life how much more now may this benjamite do it let him alone and let him curse for the lord hath bidden him 2sm1612 it may be that the lord will look on mine affliction and that the lord will requite me good for his cursing this day 2sm1613 and as david and his men went by the way shimei went along on the hill's side over against him and cursed as he went and threw stones at him and cast dust 2sm1614 and the king and all the people that were with him came weary and refreshed themselves there 2sm1615 and absalom and all the people the men of israel came to jerusalem and ahithophel with him 2sm1616 and it came to pass when hushai the archite david's friend was come unto absalom that hushai said unto absalom god save the king god save the king 2sm1617 and absalom said to hushai is this thy kindness to thy friend why wentest thou not with thy friend 2sm1618 and hushai said unto absalom nay but whom the lord and this people and all the men of israel choose his will i be and with him will i abide 2sm1619 and again whom should i serve should i not serve in the presence of his son as i have served in thy father's presence so will i be in thy presence 2sm1620 then said absalom to ahithophel give counsel among you what we shall do 2sm1621 and ahithophel said unto absalom go in unto thy father's concubines which he hath left to keep the house and all israel shall hear that thou art abhorred of thy father then shall the hands of all that are with thee be strong 2sm1622 so they spread absalom a tent upon the top of the house and absalom went in unto his father's concubines in the sight of all israel 2sm1623 and the counsel of ahithophel which he counselled in those days was as if a man had enquired at the oracle of god so was all the counsel of ahithophel both with david and with absalom 2sm171 moreover ahithophel said unto absalom let me now choose out twelve thousand men and i will arise and pursue after david this night 2sm172 and i will come upon him while he is weary and weak handed and will make him afraid and all the people that are with him shall flee and i will smite the king only 2sm173 and i will bring back all the people unto thee the man whom thou seekest is as if all returned so all the people shall be in peace 2sm174 and the saying pleased absalom well and all the elders of israel 2sm175 then said absalom call now hushai the archite also and let us hear likewise what he saith 2sm176 and when hushai was come to absalom absalom spake unto him saying ahithophel hath spoken after this manner shall we do after his saying if not speak thou 2sm177 and hushai said unto absalom the counsel that ahithophel hath given is not good at this time 2sm178 for said hushai thou knowest thy father and his men that they be mighty men and they be chafed in their minds as a bear robbed of her whelps in the field and thy father is a man of war and will not lodge with the people 2sm179 behold he is hid now in some pit or in some other place and it will come to pass when some of them be overthrown at the first that whosoever heareth it will say there is a slaughter among the people that follow absalom 2sm1710 and he also that is valiant whose heart is as the heart of a lion shall utterly melt for all israel knoweth that thy father is a mighty man and they which be with him are valiant men 2sm1711 therefore i counsel that all israel be generally gathered unto thee from dan even to beersheba as the sand that is by the sea for multitude and that thou go to battle in thine own person 2sm1712 so shall we come upon him in some place where he shall be found and we will light upon him as the dew falleth on the ground and of him and of all the men that are with him there shall not be left so much as one 2sm1713 moreover if he be gotten into a city then shall all israel bring ropes to that city and we will draw it into the river until there be not one small stone found there 2sm1714 and absalom and all the men of israel said the counsel of hushai the archite is better than the counsel of ahithophel for the lord had appointed to defeat the good counsel of ahithophel to the intent that the lord might bring evil upon absalom 2sm1715 then said hushai unto zadok and to abiathar the priests thus and thus did ahithophel counsel absalom and the elders of israel and thus and thus have i counselled 2sm1716 now therefore send quickly and tell david saying lodge not this night in the plains of the wilderness but speedily pass over lest the king be swallowed up and all the people that are with him 2sm1717 now jonathan and ahimaaz stayed by enrogel for they might not be seen to come into the city and a wench went and told them and they went and told king david 2sm1718 nevertheless a lad saw them and told absalom but they went both of them away quickly and came to a man's house in bahurim which had a well in his court whither they went down 2sm1719 and the woman took and spread a covering over the well's mouth and spread ground corn thereon and the thing was not known 2sm1720 and when absalom's servants came to the woman to the house they said where is ahimaaz and jonathan and the woman said unto them they be gone over the brook of water and when they had sought and could not find them they returned to jerusalem 2sm1721 and it came to pass after they were departed that they came up out of the well and went and told king david and said unto david arise and pass quickly over the water for thus hath ahithophel counselled against you 2sm1722 then david arose and all the people that were with him and they passed over jordan by the morning light there lacked not one of them that was not gone over jordan 2sm1723 and when ahithophel saw that his counsel was not followed he saddled his ass and arose and gat him home to his house to his city and put his household in order and hanged himself and died and was buried in the sepulchre of his father 2sm1724 then david came to mahanaim and absalom passed over jordan he and all the men of israel with him 2sm1725 and absalom made amasa captain of the host instead of joab which amasa was a man's son whose name was ithra an israelite that went in to abigail the daughter of nahash sister to zeruiah joab's mother 2sm1726 so israel and absalom pitched in the land of gilead 2sm1727 and it came to pass when david was come to mahanaim that shobi the son of nahash of rabbah of the children of ammon and machir the son of ammiel of lodebar and barzillai the gileadite of rogelim 2sm1728 brought beds and basons and earthen vessels and wheat and barley and flour and parched corn and beans and lentiles and parched pulse 2sm1729 and honey and butter and sheep and cheese of kine for david and for the people that were with him to eat for they said the people is hungry and weary and thirsty in the wilderness 2sm181 and david numbered the people that were with him and set captains of thousands and captains of hundreds over them 2sm182 and david sent forth a third part of the people under the hand of joab and a third part under the hand of abishai the son of zeruiah joab's brother and a third part under the hand of ittai the gittite and the king said unto the people i will surely go forth with you myself also 2sm183 but the people answered thou shalt not go forth for if we flee away they will not care for us neither if half of us die will they care for us but now thou art worth ten thousand of us therefore now it is better that thou succour us out of the city 2sm184 and the king said unto them what seemeth you best i will do and the king stood by the gate side and all the people came out by hundreds and by thousands 2sm185 and the king commanded joab and abishai and ittai saying deal gently for my sake with the young man even with absalom and all the people heard when the king gave all the captains charge concerning absalom 2sm186 so the people went out into the field against israel and the battle was in the wood of ephraim 2sm187 where the people of israel were slain before the servants of david and there was there a great slaughter that day of twenty thousand men 2sm188 for the battle was there scattered over the face of all the country and the wood devoured more people that day than the sword devoured 2sm189 and absalom met the servants of david and absalom rode upon a mule and the mule went under the thick boughs of a great oak and his head caught hold of the oak and he was taken up between the heaven and the earth and the mule that was under him went away 2sm1810 and a certain man saw it and told joab and said behold i saw absalom hanged in an oak 2sm1811 and joab said unto the man that told him and behold thou sawest him and why didst thou not smite him there to the ground and i would have given thee ten shekels of silver and a girdle 2sm1812 and the man said unto joab though i should receive a thousand shekels of silver in mine hand yet would i not put forth mine hand against the king's son for in our hearing the king charged thee and abishai and ittai saying beware that none touch the young man absalom 2sm1813 otherwise i should have wrought falsehood against mine own life for there is no matter hid from the king and thou thyself wouldest have set thyself against me 2sm1814 then said joab i may not tarry thus with thee and he took three darts in his hand and thrust them through the heart of absalom while he was yet alive in the midst of the oak 2sm1815 and ten young men that bare joab's armour compassed about and smote absalom and slew him 2sm1816 and joab blew the trumpet and the people returned from pursuing after israel for joab held back the people 2sm1817 and they took absalom and cast him into a great pit in the wood and laid a very great heap of stones upon him and all israel fled every one to his tent 2sm1818 now absalom in his lifetime had taken and reared up for himself a pillar which is in the king's dale for he said i have no son to keep my name in remembrance and he called the pillar after his own name and it is called unto this day absalom's place 2sm1819 then said ahimaaz the son of zadok let me now run and bear the king tidings how that the lord hath avenged him of his enemies 2sm1820 and joab said unto him thou shalt not bear tidings this day but thou shalt bear tidings another day but this day thou shalt bear no tidings because the king's son is dead 2sm1821 then said joab to cushi go tell the king what thou hast seen and cushi bowed himself unto joab and ran 2sm1822 then said ahimaaz the son of zadok yet again to joab but howsoever let me i pray thee also run after cushi and joab said wherefore wilt thou run my son seeing that thou hast no tidings ready 2sm1823 but howsoever said he let me run and he said unto him run then ahimaaz ran by the way of the plain and overran cushi 2sm1824 and david sat between the two gates and the watchman went up to the roof over the gate unto the wall and lifted up his eyes and looked and behold a man running alone 2sm1825 and the watchman cried and told the king and the king said if he be alone there is tidings in his mouth and he came apace and drew near 2sm1826 and the watchman saw another man running and the watchman called unto the porter and said behold another man running alone and the king said he also bringeth tidings 2sm1827 and the watchman said me thinketh the running of the foremost is like the running of ahimaaz the son of zadok and the king said he is a good man and cometh with good tidings 2sm1828 and ahimaaz called and said unto the king all is well and he fell down to the earth upon his face before the king and said blessed be the lord thy god which hath delivered up the men that lifted up their hand against my lord the king 2sm1829 and the king said is the young man absalom safe and ahimaaz answered when joab sent the king's servant and me thy servant i saw a great tumult but i knew not what it was 2sm1830 and the king said unto him turn aside and stand here and he turned aside and stood still 2sm1831 and behold cushi came and cushi said tidings my lord the king for the lord hath avenged thee this day of all them that rose up against thee 2sm1832 and the king said unto cushi is the young man absalom safe and cushi answered the enemies of my lord the king and all that rise against thee to do thee hurt be as that young man is 2sm1833 and the king was much moved and went up to the chamber over the gate and wept and as he went thus he said o my son absalom my son my son absalom would god i had died for thee o absalom my son my son 2sm191 and it was told joab behold the king weepeth and mourneth for absalom 2sm192 and the victory that day was turned into mourning unto all the people for the people heard say that day how the king was grieved for his son 2sm193 and the people gat them by stealth that day into the city as people being ashamed steal away when they flee in battle 2sm194 but the king covered his face and the king cried with a loud voice o my son absalom o absalom my son my son 2sm195 and joab came into the house to the king and said thou hast shamed this day the faces of all thy servants which this day have saved thy life and the lives of thy sons and of thy daughters and the lives of thy wives and the lives of thy concubines 2sm196 in that thou lovest thine enemies and hatest thy friends for thou hast declared this day that thou regardest neither princes nor servants for this day i perceive that if absalom had lived and all we had died this day then it had pleased thee well 2sm197 now therefore arise go forth and speak comfortably unto thy servants for i swear by the lord if thou go not forth there will not tarry one with thee this night and that will be worse unto thee than all the evil that befell thee from thy youth until now 2sm198 then the king arose and sat in the gate and they told unto all the people saying behold the king doth sit in the gate and all the people came before the king for israel had fled every man to his tent 2sm199 and all the people were at strife throughout all the tribes of israel saying the king saved us out of the hand of our enemies and he delivered us out of the hand of the philistines and now he is fled out of the land for absalom 2sm1910 and absalom whom we anointed over us is dead in battle now therefore why speak ye not a word of bringing the king back 2sm1911 and king david sent to zadok and to abiathar the priests saying speak unto the elders of judah saying why are ye the last to bring the king back to his house seeing the speech of all israel is come to the king even to his house 2sm1912 ye are my brethren ye are my bones and my flesh wherefore then are ye the last to bring back the king 2sm1913 and say ye to amasa art thou not of my bone and of my flesh god do so to me and more also if thou be not captain of the host before me continually in the room of joab 2sm1914 and he bowed the heart of all the men of judah even as the heart of one man so that they sent this word unto the king return thou and all thy servants 2sm1915 so the king returned and came to jordan and judah came to gilgal to go to meet the king to conduct the king over jordan 2sm1916 and shimei the son of gera a benjamite which was of bahurim hasted and came down with the men of judah to meet king david 2sm1917 and there were a thousand men of benjamin with him and ziba the servant of the house of saul and his fifteen sons and his twenty servants with him and they went over jordan before the king 2sm1918 and there went over a ferry boat to carry over the king's household and to do what he thought good and shimei the son of gera fell down before the king as he was come over jordan 2sm1919 and said unto the king let not my lord impute iniquity unto me neither do thou remember that which thy servant did perversely the day that my lord the king went out of jerusalem that the king should take it to his heart 2sm1920 for thy servant doth know that i have sinned therefore behold i am come the first this day of all the house of joseph to go down to meet my lord the king 2sm1921 but abishai the son of zeruiah answered and said shall not shimei be put to death for this because he cursed the lord's anointed 2sm1922 and david said what have i to do with you ye sons of zeruiah that ye should this day be adversaries unto me shall there any man be put to death this day in israel for do not i know that i am this day king over israel 2sm1923 therefore the king said unto shimei thou shalt not die and the king sware unto him 2sm1924 and mephibosheth the son of saul came down to meet the king and had neither dressed his feet nor trimmed his beard nor washed his clothes from the day the king departed until the day he came again in peace 2sm1925 and it came to pass when he was come to jerusalem to meet the king that the king said unto him wherefore wentest not thou with me mephibosheth 2sm1926 and he answered my lord o king my servant deceived me for thy servant said i will saddle me an ass that i may ride thereon and go to the king because thy servant is lame 2sm1927 and he hath slandered thy servant unto my lord the king but my lord the king is as an angel of god do therefore what is good in thine eyes 2sm1928 for all of my father's house were but dead men before my lord the king yet didst thou set thy servant among them that did eat at thine own table what right therefore have i yet to cry any more unto the king 2sm1929 and the king said unto him why speakest thou any more of thy matters i have said thou and ziba divide the land 2sm1930 and mephibosheth said unto the king yea let him take all forasmuch as my lord the king is come again in peace unto his own house 2sm1931 and barzillai the gileadite came down from rogelim and went over jordan with the king to conduct him over jordan 2sm1932 now barzillai was a very aged man even fourscore years old and he had provided the king of sustenance while he lay at mahanaim for he was a very great man 2sm1933 and the king said unto barzillai come thou over with me and i will feed thee with me in jerusalem 2sm1934 and barzillai said unto the king how long have i to live that i should go up with the king unto jerusalem 2sm1935 i am this day fourscore years old and can i discern between good and evil can thy servant taste what i eat or what i drink can i hear any more the voice of singing men and singing women wherefore then should thy servant be yet a burden unto my lord the king 2sm1936 thy servant will go a little way over jordan with the king and why should the king recompense it me with such a reward 2sm1937 let thy servant i pray thee turn back again that i may die in mine own city and be buried by the grave of my father and of my mother but behold thy servant chimham let him go over with my lord the king and do to him what shall seem good unto thee 2sm1938 and the king answered chimham shall go over with me and i will do to him that which shall seem good unto thee and whatsoever thou shalt require of me that will i do for thee 2sm1939 and all the people went over jordan and when the king was come over the king kissed barzillai and blessed him and he returned unto his own place 2sm1940 then the king went on to gilgal and chimham went on with him and all the people of judah conducted the king and also half the people of israel 2sm1941 and behold all the men of israel came to the king and said unto the king why have our brethren the men of judah stolen thee away and have brought the king and his household and all david's men with him over jordan 2sm1942 and all the men of judah answered the men of israel because the king is near of kin to us wherefore then be ye angry for this matter have we eaten at all of the king's cost or hath he given us any gift 2sm1943 and the men of israel answered the men of judah and said we have ten parts in the king and we have also more right in david than ye why then did ye despise us that our advice should not be first had in bringing back our king and the words of the men of judah were fiercer than the words of the men of israel 2sm201 and there happened to be there a man of belial whose name was sheba the son of bichri a benjamite and he blew a trumpet and said we have no part in david neither have we inheritance in the son of jesse every man to his tents o israel 2sm202 so every man of israel went up from after david and followed sheba the son of bichri but the men of judah clave unto their king from jordan even to jerusalem 2sm203 and david came to his house at jerusalem and the king took the ten women his concubines whom he had left to keep the house and put them in ward and fed them but went not in unto them so they were shut up unto the day of their death living in widowhood 2sm204 then said the king to amasa assemble me the men of judah within three days and be thou here present 2sm205 so amasa went to assemble the men of judah but he tarried longer than the set time which he had appointed him 2sm206 and david said to abishai now shall sheba the son of bichri do us more harm than did absalom take thou thy lord's servants and pursue after him lest he get him fenced cities and escape us 2sm207 and there went out after him joab's men and the cherethites and the pelethites and all the mighty men and they went out of jerusalem to pursue after sheba the son of bichri 2sm208 when they were at the great stone which is in gibeon amasa went before them and joab's garment that he had put on was girded unto him and upon it a girdle with a sword fastened upon his loins in the sheath thereof and as he went forth it fell out 2sm209 and joab said to amasa art thou in health my brother and joab took amasa by the beard with the right hand to kiss him 2sm2010 but amasa took no heed to the sword that was in joab's hand so he smote him therewith in the fifth rib and shed out his bowels to the ground and struck him not again and he died so joab and abishai his brother pursued after sheba the son of bichri 2sm2011 and one of joab's men stood by him and said he that favoureth joab and he that is for david let him go after joab 2sm2012 and amasa wallowed in blood in the midst of the highway and when the man saw that all the people stood still he removed amasa out of the highway into the field and cast a cloth upon him when he saw that every one that came by him stood still 2sm2013 when he was removed out of the highway all the people went on after joab to pursue after sheba the son of bichri 2sm2014 and he went through all the tribes of israel unto abel and to bethmaachah and all the berites and they were gathered together and went also after him 2sm2015 and they came and besieged him in abel of bethmaachah and they cast up a bank against the city and it stood in the trench and all the people that were with joab battered the wall to throw it down 2sm2016 then cried a wise woman out of the city hear hear say i pray you unto joab come near hither that i may speak with thee 2sm2017 and when he was come near unto her the woman said art thou joab and he answered i am he then she said unto him hear the words of thine handmaid and he answered i do hear 2sm2018 then she spake saying they were wont to speak in old time saying they shall surely ask counsel at abel and so they ended the matter 2sm2019 i am one of them that are peaceable and faithful in israel thou seekest to destroy a city and a mother in israel why wilt thou swallow up the inheritance of the lord 2sm2020 and joab answered and said far be it far be it from me that i should swallow up or destroy 2sm2021 the matter is not so but a man of mount ephraim sheba the son of bichri by name hath lifted up his hand against the king even against david deliver him only and i will depart from the city and the woman said unto joab behold his head shall be thrown to thee over the wall 2sm2022 then the woman went unto all the people in her wisdom and they cut off the head of sheba the son of bichri and cast it out to joab and he blew a trumpet and they retired from the city every man to his tent and joab returned to jerusalem unto the king 2sm2023 now joab was over all the host of israel and benaiah the son of jehoiada was over the cherethites and over the pelethites 2sm2024 and adoram was over the tribute and jehoshaphat the son of ahilud was recorder 2sm2025 and sheva was scribe and zadok and abiathar were the priests 2sm2026 and ira also the jairite was a chief ruler about david 2sm211 then there was a famine in the days of david three years year after year and david enquired of the lord and the lord answered it is for saul and for his bloody house because he slew the gibeonites 2sm212 and the king called the gibeonites and said unto them now the gibeonites were not of the children of israel but of the remnant of the amorites and the children of israel had sworn unto them and saul sought to slay them in his zeal to the children of israel and judah 2sm213 wherefore david said unto the gibeonites what shall i do for you and wherewith shall i make the atonement that ye may bless the inheritance of the lord 2sm214 and the gibeonites said unto him we will have no silver nor gold of saul nor of his house neither for us shalt thou kill any man in israel and he said what ye shall say that will i do for you 2sm215 and they answered the king the man that consumed us and that devised against us that we should be destroyed from remaining in any of the coasts of israel 2sm216 let seven men of his sons be delivered unto us and we will hang them up unto the lord in gibeah of saul whom the lord did choose and the king said i will give them 2sm217 but the king spared mephibosheth the son of jonathan the son of saul because of the lord's oath that was between them between david and jonathan the son of saul 2sm218 but the king took the two sons of rizpah the daughter of aiah whom she bare unto saul armoni and mephibosheth and the five sons of michal the daughter of saul whom she brought up for adriel the son of barzillai the meholathite 2sm219 and he delivered them into the hands of the gibeonites and they hanged them in the hill before the lord and they fell all seven together and were put to death in the days of harvest in the first days in the beginning of barley harvest 2sm2110 and rizpah the daughter of aiah took sackcloth and spread it for her upon the rock from the beginning of harvest until water dropped upon them out of heaven and suffered neither the birds of the air to rest on them by day nor the beasts of the field by night 2sm2111 and it was told david what rizpah the daughter of aiah the concubine of saul had done 2sm2112 and david went and took the bones of saul and the bones of jonathan his son from the men of jabeshgilead which had stolen them from the street of bethshan where the philistines had hanged them when the philistines had slain saul in gilboa 2sm2113 and he brought up from thence the bones of saul and the bones of jonathan his son and they gathered the bones of them that were hanged 2sm2114 and the bones of saul and jonathan his son buried they in the country of benjamin in zelah in the sepulchre of kish his father and they performed all that the king commanded and after that god was intreated for the land 2sm2115 moreover the philistines had yet war again with israel and david went down and his servants with him and fought against the philistines and david waxed faint 2sm2116 and ishbibenob which was of the sons of the giant the weight of whose spear weighed three hundred shekels of brass in weight he being girded with a new sword thought to have slain david 2sm2117 but abishai the son of zeruiah succoured him and smote the philistine and killed him then the men of david sware unto him saying thou shalt go no more out with us to battle that thou quench not the light of israel 2sm2118 and it came to pass after this that there was again a battle with the philistines at gob then sibbechai the hushathite slew saph which was of the sons of the giant 2sm2119 and there was again a battle in gob with the philistines where elhanan the son of jaareoregim a bethlehemite slew the brother of goliath the gittite the staff of whose spear was like a weaver's beam 2sm2120 and there was yet a battle in gath where was a man of great stature that had on every hand six fingers and on every foot six toes four and twenty in number and he also was born to the giant 2sm2121 and when he defied israel jonathan the son of shimeah the brother of david slew him 2sm2122 these four were born to the giant in gath and fell by the hand of david and by the hand of his servants 2sm221 and david spake unto the lord the words of this song in the day that the lord had delivered him out of the hand of all his enemies and out of the hand of saul 2sm222 and he said the lord is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer 2sm223 the god of my rock in him will i trust he is my shield and the horn of my salvation my high tower and my refuge my saviour thou savest me from violence 2sm224 i will call on the lord who is worthy to be praised so shall i be saved from mine enemies 2sm225 when the waves of death compassed me the floods of ungodly men made me afraid 2sm226 the sorrows of hell compassed me about the snares of death prevented me 2sm227 in my distress i called upon the lord and cried to my god and he did hear my voice out of his temple and my cry did enter into his ears 2sm228 then the earth shook and trembled the foundations of heaven moved and shook because he was wroth 2sm229 there went up a smoke out of his nostrils and fire out of his mouth devoured coals were kindled by it 2sm2210 he bowed the heavens also and came down and darkness was under his feet 2sm2211 and he rode upon a cherub and did fly and he was seen upon the wings of the wind 2sm2212 and he made darkness pavilions round about him dark waters and thick clouds of the skies 2sm2213 through the brightness before him were coals of fire kindled 2sm2214 the lord thundered from heaven and the most high uttered his voice 2sm2215 and he sent out arrows and scattered them lightning and discomfited them 2sm2216 and the channels of the sea appeared the foundations of the world were discovered at the rebuking of the lord at the blast of the breath of his nostrils 2sm2217 he sent from above he took me he drew me out of many waters 2sm2218 he delivered me from my strong enemy and from them that hated me for they were too strong for me 2sm2219 they prevented me in the day of my calamity but the lord was my stay 2sm2220 he brought me forth also into a large place he delivered me because he delighted in me 2sm2221 the lord rewarded me according to my righteousness according to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me 2sm2222 for i have kept the ways of the lord and have not wickedly departed from my god 2sm2223 for all his judgments were before me and as for his statutes i did not depart from them 2sm2224 i was also upright before him and have kept myself from mine iniquity 2sm2225 therefore the lord hath recompensed me according to my righteousness according to my cleanness in his eye sight 2sm2226 with the merciful thou wilt shew thyself merciful and with the upright man thou wilt shew thyself upright 2sm2227 with the pure thou wilt shew thyself pure and with the froward thou wilt shew thyself unsavoury 2sm2228 and the afflicted people thou wilt save but thine eyes are upon the haughty that thou mayest bring them down 2sm2229 for thou art my lamp o lord and the lord will lighten my darkness 2sm2230 for by thee i have run through a troop by my god have i leaped over a wall 2sm2231 as for god his way is perfect the word of the lord is tried he is a buckler to all them that trust in him 2sm2232 for who is god save the lord and who is a rock save our god 2sm2233 god is my strength and power and he maketh my way perfect 2sm2234 he maketh my feet like hinds feet and setteth me upon my high places 2sm2235 he teacheth my hands to war so that a bow of steel is broken by mine arms 2sm2236 thou hast also given me the shield of thy salvation and thy gentleness hath made me great 2sm2237 thou hast enlarged my steps under me so that my feet did not slip 2sm2238 i have pursued mine enemies and destroyed them and turned not again until i had consumed them 2sm2239 and i have consumed them and wounded them that they could not arise yea they are fallen under my feet 2sm2240 for thou hast girded me with strength to battle them that rose up against me hast thou subdued under me 2sm2241 thou hast also given me the necks of mine enemies that i might destroy them that hate me 2sm2242 they looked but there was none to save even unto the lord but he answered them not 2sm2243 then did i beat them as small as the dust of the earth i did stamp them as the mire of the street and did spread them abroad 2sm2244 thou also hast delivered me from the strivings of my people thou hast kept me to be head of the heathen a people which i knew not shall serve me 2sm2245 strangers shall submit themselves unto me as soon as they hear they shall be obedient unto me 2sm2246 strangers shall fade away and they shall be afraid out of their close places 2sm2247 the lord liveth and blessed be my rock and exalted be the god of the rock of my salvation 2sm2248 it is god that avengeth me and that bringeth down the people under me 2sm2249 and that bringeth me forth from mine enemies thou also hast lifted me up on high above them that rose up against me thou hast delivered me from the violent man 2sm2250 therefore i will give thanks unto thee o lord among the heathen and i will sing praises unto thy name 2sm2251 he is the tower of salvation for his king and sheweth mercy to his anointed unto david and to his seed for evermore 2sm231 now these be the last words of david david the son of jesse said and the man who was raised up on high the anointed of the god of jacob and the sweet psalmist of israel said 2sm232 the spirit of the lord spake by me and his word was in my tongue 2sm233 the god of israel said the rock of israel spake to me he that ruleth over men must be just ruling in the fear of god 2sm234 and he shall be as the light of the morning when the sun riseth even a morning without clouds as the tender grass springing out of the earth by clear shining after rain 2sm235 although my house be not so with god yet he hath made with me an everlasting covenant ordered in all things and sure for this is all my salvation and all my desire although he make it not to grow 2sm236 but the sons of belial shall be all of them as thorns thrust away because they cannot be taken with hands 2sm237 but the man that shall touch them must be fenced with iron and the staff of a spear and they shall be utterly burned with fire in the same place 2sm238 these be the names of the mighty men whom david had the tachmonite that sat in the seat chief among the captains the same was adino the eznite he lift up his spear against eight hundred whom he slew at one time 2sm239 and after him was eleazar the son of dodo the ahohite one of the three mighty men with david when they defied the philistines that were there gathered together to battle and the men of israel were gone away 2sm2310 he arose and smote the philistines until his hand was weary and his hand clave unto the sword and the lord wrought a great victory that day and the people returned after him only to spoil 2sm2311 and after him was shammah the son of agee the hararite and the philistines were gathered together into a troop where was a piece of ground full of lentiles and the people fled from the philistines 2sm2312 but he stood in the midst of the ground and defended it and slew the philistines and the lord wrought a great victory 2sm2313 and three of the thirty chief went down and came to david in the harvest time unto the cave of adullam and the troop of the philistines pitched in the valley of rephaim 2sm2314 and david was then in an hold and the garrison of the philistines was then in bethlehem 2sm2315 and david longed and said oh that one would give me drink of the water of the well of bethlehem which is by the gate 2sm2316 and the three mighty men brake through the host of the philistines and drew water out of the well of bethlehem that was by the gate and took it and brought it to david nevertheless he would not drink thereof but poured it out unto the lord 2sm2317 and he said be it far from me o lord that i should do this is not this the blood of the men that went in jeopardy of their lives therefore he would not drink it these things did these three mighty men 2sm2318 and abishai the brother of joab the son of zeruiah was chief among three and he lifted up his spear against three hundred and slew them and had the name among three 2sm2319 was he not most honourable of three therefore he was their captain howbeit he attained not unto the first three 2sm2320 and benaiah the son of jehoiada the son of a valiant man of kabzeel who had done many acts he slew two lionlike men of moab he went down also and slew a lion in the midst of a pit in time of snow 2sm2321 and he slew an egyptian a goodly man and the egyptian had a spear in his hand but he went down to him with a staff and plucked the spear out of the egyptian's hand and slew him with his own spear 2sm2322 these things did benaiah the son of jehoiada and had the name among three mighty men 2sm2323 he was more honourable than the thirty but he attained not to the first three and david set him over his guard 2sm2324 asahel the brother of joab was one of the thirty elhanan the son of dodo of bethlehem 2sm2325 shammah the harodite elika the harodite 2sm2326 helez the paltite ira the son of ikkesh the tekoite 2sm2327 abiezer the anethothite mebunnai the hushathite 2sm2328 zalmon the ahohite maharai the netophathite 2sm2329 heleb the son of baanah a netophathite ittai the son of ribai out of gibeah of the children of benjamin 2sm2330 benaiah the pirathonite hiddai of the brooks of gaash 2sm2331 abialbon the arbathite azmaveth the barhumite 2sm2332 eliahba the shaalbonite of the sons of jashen jonathan 2sm2333 shammah the hararite ahiam the son of sharar the hararite 2sm2334 eliphelet the son of ahasbai the son of the maachathite eliam the son of ahithophel the gilonite 2sm2335 hezrai the carmelite paarai the arbite 2sm2336 igal the son of nathan of zobah bani the gadite 2sm2337 zelek the ammonite nahari the beerothite armourbearer to joab the son of zeruiah 2sm2338 ira an ithrite gareb an ithrite 2sm2339 uriah the hittite thirty and seven in all 2sm241 and again the anger of the lord was kindled against israel and he moved david against them to say go number israel and judah 2sm242 for the king said to joab the captain of the host which was with him go now through all the tribes of israel from dan even to beersheba and number ye the people that i may know the number of the people 2sm243 and joab said unto the king now the lord thy god add unto the people how many soever they be an hundredfold and that the eyes of my lord the king may see it but why doth my lord the king delight in this thing 2sm244 notwithstanding the king's word prevailed against joab and against the captains of the host and joab and the captains of the host went out from the presence of the king to number the people of israel 2sm245 and they passed over jordan and pitched in aroer on the right side of the city that lieth in the midst of the river of gad and toward jazer 2sm246 then they came to gilead and to the land of tahtimhodshi and they came to danjaan and about to zidon 2sm247 and came to the strong hold of tyre and to all the cities of the hivites and of the canaanites and they went out to the south of judah even to beersheba 2sm248 so when they had gone through all the land they came to jerusalem at the end of nine months and twenty days 2sm249 and joab gave up the sum of the number of the people unto the king and there were in israel eight hundred thousand valiant men that drew the sword and the men of judah were five hundred thousand men 2sm2410 and david's heart smote him after that he had numbered the people and david said unto the lord i have sinned greatly in that i have done and now i beseech thee o lord take away the iniquity of thy servant for i have done very foolishly 2sm2411 for when david was up in the morning the word of the lord came unto the prophet gad david's seer saying 2sm2412 go and say unto david thus saith the lord i offer thee three things choose thee one of them that i may do it unto thee 2sm2413 so gad came to david and told him and said unto him shall seven years of famine come unto thee in thy land or wilt thou flee three months before thine enemies while they pursue thee or that there be three days pestilence in thy land now advise and see what answer i shall return to him that sent me 2sm2414 and david said unto gad i am in a great strait let us fall now into the hand of the lord for his mercies are great and let me not fall into the hand of man 2sm2415 so the lord sent a pestilence upon israel from the morning even to the time appointed and there died of the people from dan even to beersheba seventy thousand men 2sm2416 and when the angel stretched out his hand upon jerusalem to destroy it the lord repented him of the evil and said to the angel that destroyed the people it is enough stay now thine hand and the angel of the lord was by the threshingplace of araunah the jebusite 2sm2417 and david spake unto the lord when he saw the angel that smote the people and said lo i have sinned and i have done wickedly but these sheep what have they done let thine hand i pray thee be against me and against my father's house 2sm2418 and gad came that day to david and said unto him go up rear an altar unto the lord in the threshingfloor of araunah the jebusite 2sm2419 and david according to the saying of gad went up as the lord commanded 2sm2420 and araunah looked and saw the king and his servants coming on toward him and araunah went out and bowed himself before the king on his face upon the ground 2sm2421 and araunah said wherefore is my lord the king come to his servant and david said to buy the threshingfloor of thee to build an altar unto the lord that the plague may be stayed from the people 2sm2422 and araunah said unto david let my lord the king take and offer up what seemeth good unto him behold here be oxen for burnt sacrifice and threshing instruments and other instruments of the oxen for wood 2sm2423 all these things did araunah as a king give unto the king and araunah said unto the king the lord thy god accept thee 2sm2424 and the king said unto araunah nay but i will surely buy it of thee at a price neither will i offer burnt offerings unto the lord my god of that which doth cost me nothing so david bought the threshingfloor and the oxen for fifty shekels of silver 2sm2425 and david built there an altar unto the lord and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings so the lord was intreated for the land and the plague was stayed from israel 1ki11 now king david was old and stricken in years and they covered him with clothes but he gat no heat 1ki12 wherefore his servants said unto him let there be sought for my lord the king a young virgin and let her stand before the king and let her cherish him and let her lie in thy bosom that my lord the king may get heat 1ki13 so they sought for a fair damsel throughout all the coasts of israel and found abishag a shunammite and brought her to the king 1ki14 and the damsel was very fair and cherished the king and ministered to him but the king knew her not 1ki15 then adonijah the son of haggith exalted himself saying i will be king and he prepared him chariots and horsemen and fifty men to run before him 1ki16 and his father had not displeased him at any time in saying why hast thou done so and he also was a very goodly man and his mother bare him after absalom 1ki17 and he conferred with joab the son of zeruiah and with abiathar the priest and they following adonijah helped him 1ki18 but zadok the priest and benaiah the son of jehoiada and nathan the prophet and shimei and rei and the mighty men which belonged to david were not with adonijah 1ki19 and adonijah slew sheep and oxen and fat cattle by the stone of zoheleth which is by enrogel and called all his brethren the king's sons and all the men of judah the king's servants 1ki110 but nathan the prophet and benaiah and the mighty men and solomon his brother he called not 1ki111 wherefore nathan spake unto bathsheba the mother of solomon saying hast thou not heard that adonijah the son of haggith doth reign and david our lord knoweth it not 1ki112 now therefore come let me i pray thee give thee counsel that thou mayest save thine own life and the life of thy son solomon 1ki113 go and get thee in unto king david and say unto him didst not thou my lord o king swear unto thine handmaid saying assuredly solomon thy son shall reign after me and he shall sit upon my throne why then doth adonijah reign 1ki114 behold while thou yet talkest there with the king i also will come in after thee and confirm thy words 1ki115 and bathsheba went in unto the king into the chamber and the king was very old and abishag the shunammite ministered unto the king 1ki116 and bathsheba bowed and did obeisance unto the king and the king said what wouldest thou 1ki117 and she said unto him my lord thou swarest by the lord thy god unto thine handmaid saying assuredly solomon thy son shall reign after me and he shall sit upon my throne 1ki118 and now behold adonijah reigneth and now my lord the king thou knowest it not 1ki119 and he hath slain oxen and fat cattle and sheep in abundance and hath called all the sons of the king and abiathar the priest and joab the captain of the host but solomon thy servant hath he not called 1ki120 and thou my lord o king the eyes of all israel are upon thee that thou shouldest tell them who shall sit on the throne of my lord the king after him 1ki121 otherwise it shall come to pass when my lord the king shall sleep with his fathers that i and my son solomon shall be counted offenders 1ki122 and lo while she yet talked with the king nathan the prophet also came in 1ki123 and they told the king saying behold nathan the prophet and when he was come in before the king he bowed himself before the king with his face to the ground 1ki124 and nathan said my lord o king hast thou said adonijah shall reign after me and he shall sit upon my throne 1ki125 for he is gone down this day and hath slain oxen and fat cattle and sheep in abundance and hath called all the king's sons and the captains of the host and abiathar the priest and behold they eat and drink before him and say god save king adonijah 1ki126 but me even me thy servant and zadok the priest and benaiah the son of jehoiada and thy servant solomon hath he not called 1ki127 is this thing done by my lord the king and thou hast not shewed it unto thy servant who should sit on the throne of my lord the king after him 1ki128 then king david answered and said call me bathsheba and she came into the king's presence and stood before the king 1ki129 and the king sware and said as the lord liveth that hath redeemed my soul out of all distress 1ki130 even as i sware unto thee by the lord god of israel saying assuredly solomon thy son shall reign after me and he shall sit upon my throne in my stead even so will i certainly do this day 1ki131 then bathsheba bowed with her face to the earth and did reverence to the king and said let my lord king david live for ever 1ki132 and king david said call me zadok the priest and nathan the prophet and benaiah the son of jehoiada and they came before the king 1ki133 the king also said unto them take with you the servants of your lord and cause solomon my son to ride upon mine own mule and bring him down to gihon 1ki134 and let zadok the priest and nathan the prophet anoint him there king over israel and blow ye with the trumpet and say god save king solomon 1ki135 then ye shall come up after him that he may come and sit upon my throne for he shall be king in my stead and i have appointed him to be ruler over israel and over judah 1ki136 and benaiah the son of jehoiada answered the king and said amen the lord god of my lord the king say so too 1ki137 as the lord hath been with my lord the king even so be he with solomon and make his throne greater than the throne of my lord king david 1ki138 so zadok the priest and nathan the prophet and benaiah the son of jehoiada and the cherethites and the pelethites went down and caused solomon to ride upon king david's mule and brought him to gihon 1ki139 and zadok the priest took an horn of oil out of the tabernacle and anointed solomon and they blew the trumpet and all the people said god save king solomon 1ki140 and all the people came up after him and the people piped with pipes and rejoiced with great joy so that the earth rent with the sound of them 1ki141 and adonijah and all the guests that were with him heard it as they had made an end of eating and when joab heard the sound of the trumpet he said wherefore is this noise of the city being in an uproar 1ki142 and while he yet spake behold jonathan the son of abiathar the priest came and adonijah said unto him come in for thou art a valiant man and bringest good tidings 1ki143 and jonathan answered and said to adonijah verily our lord king david hath made solomon king 1ki144 and the king hath sent with him zadok the priest and nathan the prophet and benaiah the son of jehoiada and the cherethites and the pelethites and they have caused him to ride upon the king's mule 1ki145 and zadok the priest and nathan the prophet have anointed him king in gihon and they are come up from thence rejoicing so that the city rang again this is the noise that ye have heard 1ki146 and also solomon sitteth on the throne of the kingdom 1ki147 and moreover the king's servants came to bless our lord king david saying god make the name of solomon better than thy name and make his throne greater than thy throne and the king bowed himself upon the bed 1ki148 and also thus said the king blessed be the lord god of israel which hath given one to sit on my throne this day mine eyes even seeing it 1ki149 and all the guests that were with adonijah were afraid and rose up and went every man his way 1ki150 and adonijah feared because of solomon and arose and went and caught hold on the horns of the altar 1ki151 and it was told solomon saying behold adonijah feareth king solomon for lo he hath caught hold on the horns of the altar saying let king solomon swear unto me today that he will not slay his servant with the sword 1ki152 and solomon said if he will shew himself a worthy man there shall not an hair of him fall to the earth but if wickedness shall be found in him he shall die 1ki153 so king solomon sent and they brought him down from the altar and he came and bowed himself to king solomon and solomon said unto him go to thine house 1ki21 now the days of david drew nigh that he should die and he charged solomon his son saying 1ki22 i go the way of all the earth be thou strong therefore and shew thyself a man 1ki23 and keep the charge of the lord thy god to walk in his ways to keep his statutes and his commandments and his judgments and his testimonies as it is written in the law of moses that thou mayest prosper in all that thou doest and whithersoever thou turnest thyself 1ki24 that the lord may continue his word which he spake concerning me saying if thy children take heed to their way to walk before me in truth with all their heart and with all their soul there shall not fail thee said he a man on the throne of israel 1ki25 moreover thou knowest also what joab the son of zeruiah did to me and what he did to the two captains of the hosts of israel unto abner the son of ner and unto amasa the son of jether whom he slew and shed the blood of war in peace and put the blood of war upon his girdle that was about his loins and in his shoes that were on his feet 1ki26 do therefore according to thy wisdom and let not his hoar head go down to the grave in peace 1ki27 but shew kindness unto the sons of barzillai the gileadite and let them be of those that eat at thy table for so they came to me when i fled because of absalom thy brother 1ki28 and behold thou hast with thee shimei the son of gera a benjamite of bahurim which cursed me with a grievous curse in the day when i went to mahanaim but he came down to meet me at jordan and i sware to him by the lord saying i will not put thee to death with the sword 1ki29 now therefore hold him not guiltless for thou art a wise man and knowest what thou oughtest to do unto him but his hoar head bring thou down to the grave with blood 1ki210 so david slept with his fathers and was buried in the city of david 1ki211 and the days that david reigned over israel were forty years seven years reigned he in hebron and thirty and three years reigned he in jerusalem 1ki212 then sat solomon upon the throne of david his father and his kingdom was established greatly 1ki213 and adonijah the son of haggith came to bathsheba the mother of solomon and she said comest thou peaceably and he said peaceably 1ki214 he said moreover i have somewhat to say unto thee and she said say on 1ki215 and he said thou knowest that the kingdom was mine and that all israel set their faces on me that i should reign howbeit the kingdom is turned about and is become my brother's for it was his from the lord 1ki216 and now i ask one petition of thee deny me not and she said unto him say on 1ki217 and he said speak i pray thee unto solomon the king for he will not say thee nay that he give me abishag the shunammite to wife 1ki218 and bathsheba said well i will speak for thee unto the king 1ki219 bathsheba therefore went unto king solomon to speak unto him for adonijah and the king rose up to meet her and bowed himself unto her and sat down on his throne and caused a seat to be set for the king's mother and she sat on his right hand 1ki220 then she said i desire one small petition of thee i pray thee say me not nay and the king said unto her ask on my mother for i will not say thee nay 1ki221 and she said let abishag the shunammite be given to adonijah thy brother to wife 1ki222 and king solomon answered and said unto his mother and why dost thou ask abishag the shunammite for adonijah ask for him the kingdom also for he is mine elder brother even for him and for abiathar the priest and for joab the son of zeruiah 1ki223 then king solomon sware by the lord saying god do so to me and more also if adonijah have not spoken this word against his own life 1ki224 now therefore as the lord liveth which hath established me and set me on the throne of david my father and who hath made me an house as he promised adonijah shall be put to death this day 1ki225 and king solomon sent by the hand of benaiah the son of jehoiada and he fell upon him that he died 1ki226 and unto abiathar the priest said the king get thee to anathoth unto thine own fields for thou art worthy of death but i will not at this time put thee to death because thou barest the ark of the lord god before david my father and because thou hast been afflicted in all wherein my father was afflicted 1ki227 so solomon thrust out abiathar from being priest unto the lord that he might fulfil the word of the lord which he spake concerning the house of eli in shiloh 1ki228 then tidings came to joab for joab had turned after adonijah though he turned not after absalom and joab fled unto the tabernacle of the lord and caught hold on the horns of the altar 1ki229 and it was told king solomon that joab was fled unto the tabernacle of the lord and behold he is by the altar then solomon sent benaiah the son of jehoiada saying go fall upon him 1ki230 and benaiah came to the tabernacle of the lord and said unto him thus saith the king come forth and he said nay but i will die here and benaiah brought the king word again saying thus said joab and thus he answered me 1ki231 and the king said unto him do as he hath said and fall upon him and bury him that thou mayest take away the innocent blood which joab shed from me and from the house of my father 1ki232 and the lord shall return his blood upon his own head who fell upon two men more righteous and better than he and slew them with the sword my father david not knowing thereof to wit abner the son of ner captain of the host of israel and amasa the son of jether captain of the host of judah 1ki233 their blood shall therefore return upon the head of joab and upon the head of his seed for ever but upon david and upon his seed and upon his house and upon his throne shall there be peace for ever from the lord 1ki234 so benaiah the son of jehoiada went up and fell upon him and slew him and he was buried in his own house in the wilderness 1ki235 and the king put benaiah the son of jehoiada in his room over the host and zadok the priest did the king put in the room of abiathar 1ki236 and the king sent and called for shimei and said unto him build thee an house in jerusalem and dwell there and go not forth thence any whither 1ki237 for it shall be that on the day thou goest out and passest over the brook kidron thou shalt know for certain that thou shalt surely die thy blood shall be upon thine own head 1ki238 and shimei said unto the king the saying is good as my lord the king hath said so will thy servant do and shimei dwelt in jerusalem many days 1ki239 and it came to pass at the end of three years that two of the servants of shimei ran away unto achish son of maachah king of gath and they told shimei saying behold thy servants be in gath 1ki240 and shimei arose and saddled his ass and went to gath to achish to seek his servants and shimei went and brought his servants from gath 1ki241 and it was told solomon that shimei had gone from jerusalem to gath and was come again 1ki242 and the king sent and called for shimei and said unto him did i not make thee to swear by the lord and protested unto thee saying know for a certain on the day thou goest out and walkest abroad any whither that thou shalt surely die and thou saidst unto me the word that i have heard is good 1ki243 why then hast thou not kept the oath of the lord and the commandment that i have charged thee with 1ki244 the king said moreover to shimei thou knowest all the wickedness which thine heart is privy to that thou didst to david my father therefore the lord shall return thy wickedness upon thine own head 1ki245 and king solomon shall be blessed and the throne of david shall be established before the lord for ever 1ki246 so the king commanded benaiah the son of jehoiada which went out and fell upon him that he died and the kingdom was established in the hand of solomon 1ki31 and solomon made affinity with pharaoh king of egypt and took pharaoh's daughter and brought her into the city of david until he had made an end of building his own house and the house of the lord and the wall of jerusalem round about 1ki32 only the people sacrificed in high places because there was no house built unto the name of the lord until those days 1ki33 and solomon loved the lord walking in the statutes of david his father only he sacrificed and burnt incense in high places 1ki34 and the king went to gibeon to sacrifice there for that was the great high place a thousand burnt offerings did solomon offer upon that altar 1ki35 in gibeon the lord appeared to solomon in a dream by night and god said ask what i shall give thee 1ki36 and solomon said thou hast shewed unto thy servant david my father great mercy according as he walked before thee in truth and in righteousness and in uprightness of heart with thee and thou hast kept for him this great kindness that thou hast given him a son to sit on his throne as it is this day 1ki37 and now o lord my god thou hast made thy servant king instead of david my father and i am but a little child i know not how to go out or come in 1ki38 and thy servant is in the midst of thy people which thou hast chosen a great people that cannot be numbered nor counted for multitude 1ki39 give therefore thy servant an understanding heart to judge thy people that i may discern between good and bad for who is able to judge this thy so great a people 1ki310 and the speech pleased the lord that solomon had asked this thing 1ki311 and god said unto him because thou hast asked this thing and hast not asked for thyself long life neither hast asked riches for thyself nor hast asked the life of thine enemies but hast asked for thyself understanding to discern judgment 1ki312 behold i have done according to thy words lo i have given thee a wise and an understanding heart so that there was none like thee before thee neither after thee shall any arise like unto thee 1ki313 and i have also given thee that which thou hast not asked both riches and honour so that there shall not be any among the kings like unto thee all thy days 1ki314 and if thou wilt walk in my ways to keep my statutes and my commandments as thy father david did walk then i will lengthen thy days 1ki315 and solomon awoke and behold it was a dream and he came to jerusalem and stood before the ark of the covenant of the lord and offered up burnt offerings and offered peace offerings and made a feast to all his servants 1ki316 then came there two women that were harlots unto the king and stood before him 1ki317 and the one woman said o my lord i and this woman dwell in one house and i was delivered of a child with her in the house 1ki318 and it came to pass the third day after that i was delivered that this woman was delivered also and we were together there was no stranger with us in the house save we two in the house 1ki319 and this woman's child died in the night because she overlaid it 1ki320 and she arose at midnight and took my son from beside me while thine handmaid slept and laid it in her bosom and laid her dead child in my bosom 1ki321 and when i rose in the morning to give my child suck behold it was dead but when i had considered it in the morning behold it was not my son which i did bear 1ki322 and the other woman said nay but the living is my son and the dead is thy son and this said no but the dead is thy son and the living is my son thus they spake before the king 1ki323 then said the king the one saith this is my son that liveth and thy son is the dead and the other saith nay but thy son is the dead and my son is the living 1ki324 and the king said bring me a sword and they brought a sword before the king 1ki325 and the king said divide the living child in two and give half to the one and half to the other 1ki326 then spake the woman whose the living child was unto the king for her bowels yearned upon her son and she said o my lord give her the living child and in no wise slay it but the other said let it be neither mine nor thine but divide it 1ki327 then the king answered and said give her the living child and in no wise slay it she is the mother thereof 1ki328 and all israel heard of the judgment which the king had judged and they feared the king for they saw that the wisdom of god was in him to do judgment 1ki41 so king solomon was king over all israel 1ki42 and these were the princes which he had azariah the son of zadok the priest 1ki43 elihoreph and ahiah the sons of shisha scribes jehoshaphat the son of ahilud the recorder 1ki44 and benaiah the son of jehoiada was over the host and zadok and abiathar were the priests 1ki45 and azariah the son of nathan was over the officers and zabud the son of nathan was principal officer and the king's friend 1ki46 and ahishar was over the household and adoniram the son of abda was over the tribute 1ki47 and solomon had twelve officers over all israel which provided victuals for the king and his household each man his month in a year made provision 1ki48 and these are their names the son of hur in mount ephraim 1ki49 the son of dekar in makaz and in shaalbim and bethshemesh and elonbethhanan 1ki410 the son of hesed in aruboth to him pertained sochoh and all the land of hepher 1ki411 the son of abinadab in all the region of dor which had taphath the daughter of solomon to wife 1ki412 baana the son of ahilud to him pertained taanach and megiddo and all bethshean which is by zartanah beneath jezreel from bethshean to abelmeholah even unto the place that is beyond jokneam 1ki413 the son of geber in ramothgilead to him pertained the towns of jair the son of manasseh which are in gilead to him also pertained the region of argob which is in bashan threescore great cities with walls and brasen bars 1ki414 ahinadab the son of iddo had mahanaim 1ki415 ahimaaz was in naphtali he also took basmath the daughter of solomon to wife 1ki416 baanah the son of hushai was in asher and in aloth 1ki417 jehoshaphat the son of paruah in issachar 1ki418 shimei the son of elah in benjamin 1ki419 geber the son of uri was in the country of gilead in the country of sihon king of the amorites and of og king of bashan and he was the only officer which was in the land 1ki420 judah and israel were many as the sand which is by the sea in multitude eating and drinking and making merry 1ki421 and solomon reigned over all kingdoms from the river unto the land of the philistines and unto the border of egypt they brought presents and served solomon all the days of his life 1ki422 and solomon's provision for one day was thirty measures of fine flour and threescore measures of meal 1ki423 ten fat oxen and twenty oxen out of the pastures and an hundred sheep beside harts and roebucks and fallowdeer and fatted fowl 1ki424 for he had dominion over all the region on this side the river from tiphsah even to azzah over all the kings on this side the river and he had peace on all sides round about him 1ki425 and judah and israel dwelt safely every man under his vine and under his fig tree from dan even to beersheba all the days of solomon 1ki426 and solomon had forty thousand stalls of horses for his chariots and twelve thousand horsemen 1ki427 and those officers provided victual for king solomon and for all that came unto king solomon's table every man in his month they lacked nothing 1ki428 barley also and straw for the horses and dromedaries brought they unto the place where the officers were every man according to his charge 1ki429 and god gave solomon wisdom and understanding exceeding much and largeness of heart even as the sand that is on the sea shore 1ki430 and solomon's wisdom excelled the wisdom of all the children of the east country and all the wisdom of egypt 1ki431 for he was wiser than all men than ethan the ezrahite and heman and chalcol and darda the sons of mahol and his fame was in all nations round about 1ki432 and he spake three thousand proverbs and his songs were a thousand and five 1ki433 and he spake of trees from the cedar tree that is in lebanon even unto the hyssop that springeth out of the wall he spake also of beasts and of fowl and of creeping things and of fishes 1ki434 and there came of all people to hear the wisdom of solomon from all kings of the earth which had heard of his wisdom 1ki51 and hiram king of tyre sent his servants unto solomon for he had heard that they had anointed him king in the room of his father for hiram was ever a lover of david 1ki52 and solomon sent to hiram saying 1ki53 thou knowest how that david my father could not build an house unto the name of the lord his god for the wars which were about him on every side until the lord put them under the soles of his feet 1ki54 but now the lord my god hath given me rest on every side so that there is neither adversary nor evil occurrent 1ki55 and behold i purpose to build an house unto the name of the lord my god as the lord spake unto david my father saying thy son whom i will set upon thy throne in thy room he shall build an house unto my name 1ki56 now therefore command thou that they hew me cedar trees out of lebanon and my servants shall be with thy servants and unto thee will i give hire for thy servants according to all that thou shalt appoint for thou knowest that there is not among us any that can skill to hew timber like unto the sidonians 1ki57 and it came to pass when hiram heard the words of solomon that he rejoiced greatly and said blessed be the lord this day which hath given unto david a wise son over this great people 1ki58 and hiram sent to solomon saying i have considered the things which thou sentest to me for and i will do all thy desire concerning timber of cedar and concerning timber of fir 1ki59 my servants shall bring them down from lebanon unto the sea and i will convey them by sea in floats unto the place that thou shalt appoint me and will cause them to be discharged there and thou shalt receive them and thou shalt accomplish my desire in giving food for my household 1ki510 so hiram gave solomon cedar trees and fir trees according to all his desire 1ki511 and solomon gave hiram twenty thousand measures of wheat for food to his household and twenty measures of pure oil thus gave solomon to hiram year by year 1ki512 and the lord gave solomon wisdom as he promised him and there was peace between hiram and solomon and they two made a league together 1ki513 and king solomon raised a levy out of all israel and the levy was thirty thousand men 1ki514 and he sent them to lebanon ten thousand a month by courses a month they were in lebanon and two months at home and adoniram was over the levy 1ki515 and solomon had threescore and ten thousand that bare burdens and fourscore thousand hewers in the mountains 1ki516 beside the chief of solomon's officers which were over the work three thousand and three hundred which ruled over the people that wrought in the work 1ki517 and the king commanded and they brought great stones costly stones and hewed stones to lay the foundation of the house 1ki518 and solomon's builders and hiram's builders did hew them and the stonesquarers so they prepared timber and stones to build the house 1ki61 and it came to pass in the four hundred and eightieth year after the children of israel were come out of the land of egypt in the fourth year of solomon's reign over israel in the month zif which is the second month that he began to build the house of the lord 1ki62 and the house which king solomon built for the lord the length thereof was threescore cubits and the breadth thereof twenty cubits and the height thereof thirty cubits 1ki63 and the porch before the temple of the house twenty cubits was the length thereof according to the breadth of the house and ten cubits was the breadth thereof before the house 1ki64 and for the house he made windows of narrow lights 1ki65 and against the wall of the house he built chambers round about against the walls of the house round about both of the temple and of the oracle and he made chambers round about 1ki66 the nethermost chamber was five cubits broad and the middle was six cubits broad and the third was seven cubits broad for without in the wall of the house he made narrowed rests round about that the beams should not be fastened in the walls of the house 1ki67 and the house when it was in building was built of stone made ready before it was brought thither so that there was neither hammer nor axe nor any tool of iron heard in the house while it was in building 1ki68 the door for the middle chamber was in the right side of the house and they went up with winding stairs into the middle chamber and out of the middle into the third 1ki69 so he built the house and finished it and covered the house with beams and boards of cedar 1ki610 and then he built chambers against all the house five cubits high and they rested on the house with timber of cedar 1ki611 and the word of the lord came to solomon saying 1ki612 concerning this house which thou art in building if thou wilt walk in my statutes and execute my judgments and keep all my commandments to walk in them then will i perform my word with thee which i spake unto david thy father 1ki613 and i will dwell among the children of israel and will not forsake my people israel 1ki614 so solomon built the house and finished it 1ki615 and he built the walls of the house within with boards of cedar both the floor of the house and the walls of the ceiling and he covered them on the inside with wood and covered the floor of the house with planks of fir 1ki616 and he built twenty cubits on the sides of the house both the floor and the walls with boards of cedar he even built them for it within even for the oracle even for the most holy place 1ki617 and the house that is the temple before it was forty cubits long 1ki618 and the cedar of the house within was carved with knops and open flowers all was cedar there was no stone seen 1ki619 and the oracle he prepared in the house within to set there the ark of the covenant of the lord 1ki620 and the oracle in the forepart was twenty cubits in length and twenty cubits in breadth and twenty cubits in the height thereof and he overlaid it with pure gold and so covered the altar which was of cedar 1ki621 so solomon overlaid the house within with pure gold and he made a partition by the chains of gold before the oracle and he overlaid it with gold 1ki622 and the whole house he overlaid with gold until he had finished all the house also the whole altar that was by the oracle he overlaid with gold 1ki623 and within the oracle he made two cherubims of olive tree each ten cubits high 1ki624 and five cubits was the one wing of the cherub and five cubits the other wing of the cherub from the uttermost part of the one wing unto the uttermost part of the other were ten cubits 1ki625 and the other cherub was ten cubits both the cherubims were of one measure and one size 1ki626 the height of the one cherub was ten cubits and so was it of the other cherub 1ki627 and he set the cherubims within the inner house and they stretched forth the wings of the cherubims so that the wing of the one touched the one wall and the wing of the other cherub touched the other wall and their wings touched one another in the midst of the house 1ki628 and he overlaid the cherubims with gold 1ki629 and he carved all the walls of the house round about with carved figures of cherubims and palm trees and open flowers within and without 1ki630 and the floor of the house he overlaid with gold within and without 1ki631 and for the entering of the oracle he made doors of olive tree the lintel and side posts were a fifth part of the wall 1ki632 the two doors also were of olive tree and he carved upon them carvings of cherubims and palm trees and open flowers and overlaid them with gold and spread gold upon the cherubims and upon the palm trees 1ki633 so also made he for the door of the temple posts of olive tree a fourth part of the wall 1ki634 and the two doors were of fir tree the two leaves of the one door were folding and the two leaves of the other door were folding 1ki635 and he carved thereon cherubims and palm trees and open flowers and covered them with gold fitted upon the carved work 1ki636 and he built the inner court with three rows of hewed stone and a row of cedar beams 1ki637 in the fourth year was the foundation of the house of the lord laid in the month zif 1ki638 and in the eleventh year in the month bul which is the eighth month was the house finished throughout all the parts thereof and according to all the fashion of it so was he seven years in building it 1ki71 but solomon was building his own house thirteen years and he finished all his house 1ki72 he built also the house of the forest of lebanon the length thereof was an hundred cubits and the breadth thereof fifty cubits and the height thereof thirty cubits upon four rows of cedar pillars with cedar beams upon the pillars 1ki73 and it was covered with cedar above upon the beams that lay on forty five pillars fifteen in a row 1ki74 and there were windows in three rows and light was against light in three ranks 1ki75 and all the doors and posts were square with the windows and light was against light in three ranks 1ki76 and he made a porch of pillars the length thereof was fifty cubits and the breadth thereof thirty cubits and the porch was before them and the other pillars and the thick beam were before them 1ki77 then he made a porch for the throne where he might judge even the porch of judgment and it was covered with cedar from one side of the floor to the other 1ki78 and his house where he dwelt had another court within the porch which was of the like work solomon made also an house for pharaoh's daughter whom he had taken to wife like unto this porch 1ki79 all these were of costly stones according to the measures of hewed stones sawed with saws within and without even from the foundation unto the coping and so on the outside toward the great court 1ki710 and the foundation was of costly stones even great stones stones of ten cubits and stones of eight cubits 1ki711 and above were costly stones after the measures of hewed stones and cedars 1ki712 and the great court round about was with three rows of hewed stones and a row of cedar beams both for the inner court of the house of the lord and for the porch of the house 1ki713 and king solomon sent and fetched hiram out of tyre 1ki714 he was a widow's son of the tribe of naphtali and his father was a man of tyre a worker in brass and he was filled with wisdom and understanding and cunning to work all works in brass and he came to king solomon and wrought all his work 1ki715 for he cast two pillars of brass of eighteen cubits high apiece and a line of twelve cubits did compass either of them about 1ki716 and he made two chapiters of molten brass to set upon the tops of the pillars the height of the one chapiter was five cubits and the height of the other chapiter was five cubits 1ki717 and nets of checker work and wreaths of chain work for the chapiters which were upon the top of the pillars seven for the one chapiter and seven for the other chapiter 1ki718 and he made the pillars and two rows round about upon the one network to cover the chapiters that were upon the top with pomegranates and so did he for the other chapiter 1ki719 and the chapiters that were upon the top of the pillars were of lily work in the porch four cubits 1ki720 and the chapiters upon the two pillars had pomegranates also above over against the belly which was by the network and the pomegranates were two hundred in rows round about upon the other chapiter 1ki721 and he set up the pillars in the porch of the temple and he set up the right pillar and called the name thereof jachin and he set up the left pillar and called the name thereof boaz 1ki722 and upon the top of the pillars was lily work so was the work of the pillars finished 1ki723 and he made a molten sea ten cubits from the one brim to the other it was round all about and his height was five cubits and a line of thirty cubits did compass it round about 1ki724 and under the brim of it round about there were knops compassing it ten in a cubit compassing the sea round about the knops were cast in two rows when it was cast 1ki725 it stood upon twelve oxen three looking toward the north and three looking toward the west and three looking toward the south and three looking toward the east and the sea was set above upon them and all their hinder parts were inward 1ki726 and it was an hand breadth thick and the brim thereof was wrought like the brim of a cup with flowers of lilies it contained two thousand baths 1ki727 and he made ten bases of brass four cubits was the length of one base and four cubits the breadth thereof and three cubits the height of it 1ki728 and the work of the bases was on this manner they had borders and the borders were between the ledges 1ki729 and on the borders that were between the ledges were lions oxen and cherubims and upon the ledges there was a base above and beneath the lions and oxen were certain additions made of thin work 1ki730 and every base had four brasen wheels and plates of brass and the four corners thereof had undersetters under the laver were undersetters molten at the side of every addition 1ki731 and the mouth of it within the chapiter and above was a cubit but the mouth thereof was round after the work of the base a cubit and an half and also upon the mouth of it were gravings with their borders foursquare not round 1ki732 and under the borders were four wheels and the axletrees of the wheels were joined to the base and the height of a wheel was a cubit and half a cubit 1ki733 and the work of the wheels was like the work of a chariot wheel their axletrees and their naves and their felloes and their spokes were all molten 1ki734 and there were four undersetters to the four corners of one base and the undersetters were of the very base itself 1ki735 and in the top of the base was there a round compass of half a cubit high and on the top of the base the ledges thereof and the borders thereof were of the same 1ki736 for on the plates of the ledges thereof and on the borders thereof he graved cherubims lions and palm trees according to the proportion of every one and additions round about 1ki737 after this manner he made the ten bases all of them had one casting one measure and one size 1ki738 then made he ten lavers of brass one laver contained forty baths and every laver was four cubits and upon every one of the ten bases one laver 1ki739 and he put five bases on the right side of the house and five on the left side of the house and he set the sea on the right side of the house eastward over against the south 1ki740 and hiram made the lavers and the shovels and the basons so hiram made an end of doing all the work that he made king solomon for the house of the lord 1ki741 the two pillars and the two bowls of the chapiters that were on the top of the two pillars and the two networks to cover the two bowls of the chapiters which were upon the top of the pillars 1ki742 and four hundred pomegranates for the two networks even two rows of pomegranates for one network to cover the two bowls of the chapiters that were upon the pillars 1ki743 and the ten bases and ten lavers on the bases 1ki744 and one sea and twelve oxen under the sea 1ki745 and the pots and the shovels and the basons and all these vessels which hiram made to king solomon for the house of the lord were of bright brass 1ki746 in the plain of jordan did the king cast them in the clay ground between succoth and zarthan 1ki747 and solomon left all the vessels unweighed because they were exceeding many neither was the weight of the brass found out 1ki748 and solomon made all the vessels that pertained unto the house of the lord the altar of gold and the table of gold whereupon the shewbread was 1ki749 and the candlesticks of pure gold five on the right side and five on the left before the oracle with the flowers and the lamps and the tongs of gold 1ki750 and the bowls and the snuffers and the basons and the spoons and the censers of pure gold and the hinges of gold both for the doors of the inner house the most holy place and for the doors of the house to wit of the temple 1ki751 so was ended all the work that king solomon made for the house of the lord and solomon brought in the things which david his father had dedicated even the silver and the gold and the vessels did he put among the treasures of the house of the lord 1ki81 then solomon assembled the elders of israel and all the heads of the tribes the chief of the fathers of the children of israel unto king solomon in jerusalem that they might bring up the ark of the covenant of the lord out of the city of david which is zion 1ki82 and all the men of israel assembled themselves unto king solomon at the feast in the month ethanim which is the seventh month 1ki83 and all the elders of israel came and the priests took up the ark 1ki84 and they brought up the ark of the lord and the tabernacle of the congregation and all the holy vessels that were in the tabernacle even those did the priests and the levites bring up 1ki85 and king solomon and all the congregation of israel that were assembled unto him were with him before the ark sacrificing sheep and oxen that could not be told nor numbered for multitude 1ki86 and the priests brought in the ark of the covenant of the lord unto his place into the oracle of the house to the most holy place even under the wings of the cherubims 1ki87 for the cherubims spread forth their two wings over the place of the ark and the cherubims covered the ark and the staves thereof above 1ki88 and they drew out the staves that the ends of the staves were seen out in the holy place before the oracle and they were not seen without and there they are unto this day 1ki89 there was nothing in the ark save the two tables of stone which moses put there at horeb when the lord made a covenant with the children of israel when they came out of the land of egypt 1ki810 and it came to pass when the priests were come out of the holy place that the cloud filled the house of the lord 1ki811 so that the priests could not stand to minister because of the cloud for the glory of the lord had filled the house of the lord 1ki812 then spake solomon the lord said that he would dwell in the thick darkness 1ki813 i have surely built thee an house to dwell in a settled place for thee to abide in for ever 1ki814 and the king turned his face about and blessed all the congregation of israel and all the congregation of israel stood 1ki815 and he said blessed be the lord god of israel which spake with his mouth unto david my father and hath with his hand fulfilled it saying 1ki816 since the day that i brought forth my people israel out of egypt i chose no city out of all the tribes of israel to build an house that my name might be therein but i chose david to be over my people israel 1ki817 and it was in the heart of david my father to build an house for the name of the lord god of israel 1ki818 and the lord said unto david my father whereas it was in thine heart to build an house unto my name thou didst well that it was in thine heart 1ki819 nevertheless thou shalt not build the house but thy son that shall come forth out of thy loins he shall build the house unto my name 1ki820 and the lord hath performed his word that he spake and i am risen up in the room of david my father and sit on the throne of israel as the lord promised and have built an house for the name of the lord god of israel 1ki821 and i have set there a place for the ark wherein is the covenant of the lord which he made with our fathers when he brought them out of the land of egypt 1ki822 and solomon stood before the altar of the lord in the presence of all the congregation of israel and spread forth his hands toward heaven 1ki823 and he said lord god of israel there is no god like thee in heaven above or on earth beneath who keepest covenant and mercy with thy servants that walk before thee with all their heart 1ki824 who hast kept with thy servant david my father that thou promisedst him thou spakest also with thy mouth and hast fulfilled it with thine hand as it is this day 1ki825 therefore now lord god of israel keep with thy servant david my father that thou promisedst him saying there shall not fail thee a man in my sight to sit on the throne of israel so that thy children take heed to their way that they walk before me as thou hast walked before me 1ki826 and now o god of israel let thy word i pray thee be verified which thou spakest unto thy servant david my father 1ki827 but will god indeed dwell on the earth behold the heaven and heaven of heavens cannot contain thee how much less this house that i have builded 1ki828 yet have thou respect unto the prayer of thy servant and to his supplication o lord my god to hearken unto the cry and to the prayer which thy servant prayeth before thee to day 1ki829 that thine eyes may be open toward this house night and day even toward the place of which thou hast said my name shall be there that thou mayest hearken unto the prayer which thy servant shall make toward this place 1ki830 and hearken thou to the supplication of thy servant and of thy people israel when they shall pray toward this place and hear thou in heaven thy dwelling place and when thou hearest forgive 1ki831 if any man trespass against his neighbour and an oath be laid upon him to cause him to swear and the oath come before thine altar in this house 1ki832 then hear thou in heaven and do and judge thy servants condemning the wicked to bring his way upon his head and justifying the righteous to give him according to his righteousness 1ki833 when thy people israel be smitten down before the enemy because they have sinned against thee and shall turn again to thee and confess thy name and pray and make supplication unto thee in this house 1ki834 then hear thou in heaven and forgive the sin of thy people israel and bring them again unto the land which thou gavest unto their fathers 1ki835 when heaven is shut up and there is no rain because they have sinned against thee if they pray toward this place and confess thy name and turn from their sin when thou afflictest them 1ki836 then hear thou in heaven and forgive the sin of thy servants and of thy people israel that thou teach them the good way wherein they should walk and give rain upon thy land which thou hast given to thy people for an inheritance 1ki837 if there be in the land famine if there be pestilence blasting mildew locust or if there be caterpiller if their enemy besiege them in the land of their cities whatsoever plague whatsoever sickness there be 1ki838 what prayer and supplication soever be made by any man or by all thy people israel which shall know every man the plague of his own heart and spread forth his hands toward this house 1ki839 then hear thou in heaven thy dwelling place and forgive and do and give to every man according to his ways whose heart thou knowest for thou even thou only knowest the hearts of all the children of men 1ki840 that they may fear thee all the days that they live in the land which thou gavest unto our fathers 1ki841 moreover concerning a stranger that is not of thy people israel but cometh out of a far country for thy name's sake 1ki842 for they shall hear of thy great name and of thy strong hand and of thy stretched out arm when he shall come and pray toward this house 1ki843 hear thou in heaven thy dwelling place and do according to all that the stranger calleth to thee for that all people of the earth may know thy name to fear thee as do thy people israel and that they may know that this house which i have builded is called by thy name 1ki844 if thy people go out to battle against their enemy whithersoever thou shalt send them and shall pray unto the lord toward the city which thou hast chosen and toward the house that i have built for thy name 1ki845 then hear thou in heaven their prayer and their supplication and maintain their cause 1ki846 if they sin against thee for there is no man that sinneth not and thou be angry with them and deliver them to the enemy so that they carry them away captives unto the land of the enemy far or near 1ki847 yet if they shall bethink themselves in the land whither they were carried captives and repent and make supplication unto thee in the land of them that carried them captives saying we have sinned and have done perversely we have committed wickedness 1ki848 and so return unto thee with all their heart and with all their soul in the land of their enemies which led them away captive and pray unto thee toward their land which thou gavest unto their fathers the city which thou hast chosen and the house which i have built for thy name 1ki849 then hear thou their prayer and their supplication in heaven thy dwelling place and maintain their cause 1ki850 and forgive thy people that have sinned against thee and all their transgressions wherein they have transgressed against thee and give them compassion before them who carried them captive that they may have compassion on them 1ki851 for they be thy people and thine inheritance which thou broughtest forth out of egypt from the midst of the furnace of iron 1ki852 that thine eyes may be open unto the supplication of thy servant and unto the supplication of thy people israel to hearken unto them in all that they call for unto thee 1ki853 for thou didst separate them from among all the people of the earth to be thine inheritance as thou spakest by the hand of moses thy servant when thou broughtest our fathers out of egypt o lord god 1ki854 and it was so that when solomon had made an end of praying all this prayer and supplication unto the lord he arose from before the altar of the lord from kneeling on his knees with his hands spread up to heaven 1ki855 and he stood and blessed all the congregation of israel with a loud voice saying 1ki856 blessed be the lord that hath given rest unto his people israel according to all that he promised there hath not failed one word of all his good promise which he promised by the hand of moses his servant 1ki857 the lord our god be with us as he was with our fathers let him not leave us nor forsake us 1ki858 that he may incline our hearts unto him to walk in all his ways and to keep his commandments and his statutes and his judgments which he commanded our fathers 1ki859 and let these my words wherewith i have made supplication before the lord be nigh unto the lord our god day and night that he maintain the cause of his servant and the cause of his people israel at all times as the matter shall require 1ki860 that all the people of the earth may know that the lord is god and that there is none else 1ki861 let your heart therefore be perfect with the lord our god to walk in his statutes and to keep his commandments as at this day 1ki862 and the king and all israel with him offered sacrifice before the lord 1ki863 and solomon offered a sacrifice of peace offerings which he offered unto the lord two and twenty thousand oxen and an hundred and twenty thousand sheep so the king and all the children of israel dedicated the house of the lord 1ki864 the same day did the king hallow the middle of the court that was before the house of the lord for there he offered burnt offerings and meat offerings and the fat of the peace offerings because the brasen altar that was before the lord was too little to receive the burnt offerings and meat offerings and the fat of the peace offerings 1ki865 and at that time solomon held a feast and all israel with him a great congregation from the entering in of hamath unto the river of egypt before the lord our god seven days and seven days even fourteen days 1ki866 on the eighth day he sent the people away and they blessed the king and went unto their tents joyful and glad of heart for all the goodness that the lord had done for david his servant and for israel his people 1ki91 and it came to pass when solomon had finished the building of the house of the lord and the king's house and all solomon's desire which he was pleased to do 1ki92 that the lord appeared to solomon the second time as he had appeared unto him at gibeon 1ki93 and the lord said unto him i have heard thy prayer and thy supplication that thou hast made before me i have hallowed this house which thou hast built to put my name there for ever and mine eyes and mine heart shall be there perpetually 1ki94 and if thou wilt walk before me as david thy father walked in integrity of heart and in uprightness to do according to all that i have commanded thee and wilt keep my statutes and my judgments 1ki95 then i will establish the throne of thy kingdom upon israel for ever as i promised to david thy father saying there shall not fail thee a man upon the throne of israel 1ki96 but if ye shall at all turn from following me ye or your children and will not keep my commandments and my statutes which i have set before you but go and serve other gods and worship them 1ki97 then will i cut off israel out of the land which i have given them and this house which i have hallowed for my name will i cast out of my sight and israel shall be a proverb and a byword among all people 1ki98 and at this house which is high every one that passeth by it shall be astonished and shall hiss and they shall say why hath the lord done thus unto this land and to this house 1ki99 and they shall answer because they forsook the lord their god who brought forth their fathers out of the land of egypt and have taken hold upon other gods and have worshipped them and served them therefore hath the lord brought upon them all this evil 1ki910 and it came to pass at the end of twenty years when solomon had built the two houses the house of the lord and the king's house 1ki911 now hiram the king of tyre had furnished solomon with cedar trees and fir trees and with gold according to all his desire that then king solomon gave hiram twenty cities in the land of galilee 1ki912 and hiram came out from tyre to see the cities which solomon had given him and they pleased him not 1ki913 and he said what cities are these which thou hast given me my brother and he called them the land of cabul unto this day 1ki914 and hiram sent to the king sixscore talents of gold 1ki915 and this is the reason of the levy which king solomon raised for to build the house of the lord and his own house and millo and the wall of jerusalem and hazor and megiddo and gezer 1ki916 for pharaoh king of egypt had gone up and taken gezer and burnt it with fire and slain the canaanites that dwelt in the city and given it for a present unto his daughter solomon's wife 1ki917 and solomon built gezer and bethhoron the nether 1ki918 and baalath and tadmor in the wilderness in the land 1ki919 and all the cities of store that solomon had and cities for his chariots and cities for his horsemen and that which solomon desired to build in jerusalem and in lebanon and in all the land of his dominion 1ki920 and all the people that were left of the amorites hittites perizzites hivites and jebusites which were not of the children of israel 1ki921 their children that were left after them in the land whom the children of israel also were not able utterly to destroy upon those did solomon levy a tribute of bondservice unto this day 1ki922 but of the children of israel did solomon make no bondmen but they were men of war and his servants and his princes and his captains and rulers of his chariots and his horsemen 1ki923 these were the chief of the officers that were over solomon's work five hundred and fifty which bare rule over the people that wrought in the work 1ki924 but pharaoh's daughter came up out of the city of david unto her house which solomon had built for her then did he build millo 1ki925 and three times in a year did solomon offer burnt offerings and peace offerings upon the altar which he built unto the lord and he burnt incense upon the altar that was before the lord so he finished the house 1ki926 and king solomon made a navy of ships in eziongeber which is beside eloth on the shore of the red sea in the land of edom 1ki927 and hiram sent in the navy his servants shipmen that had knowledge of the sea with the servants of solomon 1ki928 and they came to ophir and fetched from thence gold four hundred and twenty talents and brought it to king solomon 1ki101 and when the queen of sheba heard of the fame of solomon concerning the name of the lord she came to prove him with hard questions 1ki102 and she came to jerusalem with a very great train with camels that bare spices and very much gold and precious stones and when she was come to solomon she communed with him of all that was in her heart 1ki103 and solomon told her all her questions there was not any thing hid from the king which he told her not 1ki104 and when the queen of sheba had seen all solomon's wisdom and the house that he had built 1ki105 and the meat of his table and the sitting of his servants and the attendance of his ministers and their apparel and his cupbearers and his ascent by which he went up unto the house of the lord there was no more spirit in her 1ki106 and she said to the king it was a true report that i heard in mine own land of thy acts and of thy wisdom 1ki107 howbeit i believed not the words until i came and mine eyes had seen it and behold the half was not told me thy wisdom and prosperity exceedeth the fame which i heard 1ki108 happy are thy men happy are these thy servants which stand continually before thee and that hear thy wisdom 1ki109 blessed be the lord thy god which delighted in thee to set thee on the throne of israel because the lord loved israel for ever therefore made he thee king to do judgment and justice 1ki1010 and she gave the king an hundred and twenty talents of gold and of spices very great store and precious stones there came no more such abundance of spices as these which the queen of sheba gave to king solomon 1ki1011 and the navy also of hiram that brought gold from ophir brought in from ophir great plenty of almug trees and precious stones 1ki1012 and the king made of the almug trees pillars for the house of the lord and for the king's house harps also and psalteries for singers there came no such almug trees nor were seen unto this day 1ki1013 and king solomon gave unto the queen of sheba all her desire whatsoever she asked beside that which solomon gave her of his royal bounty so she turned and went to her own country she and her servants 1ki1014 now the weight of gold that came to solomon in one year was six hundred threescore and six talents of gold 1ki1015 beside that he had of the merchantmen and of the traffick of the spice merchants and of all the kings of arabia and of the governors of the country 1ki1016 and king solomon made two hundred targets of beaten gold six hundred shekels of gold went to one target 1ki1017 and he made three hundred shields of beaten gold three pound of gold went to one shield and the king put them in the house of the forest of lebanon 1ki1018 moreover the king made a great throne of ivory and overlaid it with the best gold 1ki1019 the throne had six steps and the top of the throne was round behind and there were stays on either side on the place of the seat and two lions stood beside the stays 1ki1020 and twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other upon the six steps there was not the like made in any kingdom 1ki1021 and all king solomon's drinking vessels were of gold and all the vessels of the house of the forest of lebanon were of pure gold none were of silver it was nothing accounted of in the days of solomon 1ki1022 for the king had at sea a navy of tharshish with the navy of hiram once in three years came the navy of tharshish bringing gold and silver ivory and apes and peacocks 1ki1023 so king solomon exceeded all the kings of the earth for riches and for wisdom 1ki1024 and all the earth sought to solomon to hear his wisdom which god had put in his heart 1ki1025 and they brought every man his present vessels of silver and vessels of gold and garments and armour and spices horses and mules a rate year by year 1ki1026 and solomon gathered together chariots and horsemen and he had a thousand and four hundred chariots and twelve thousand horsemen whom he bestowed in the cities for chariots and with the king at jerusalem 1ki1027 and the king made silver to be in jerusalem as stones and cedars made he to be as the sycomore trees that are in the vale for abundance 1ki1028 and solomon had horses brought out of egypt and linen yarn the king's merchants received the linen yarn at a price 1ki1029 and a chariot came up and went out of egypt for six hundred shekels of silver and an horse for an hundred and fifty and so for all the kings of the hittites and for the kings of syria did they bring them out by their means 1ki111 but king solomon loved many strange women together with the daughter of pharaoh women of the moabites ammonites edomites zidonians and hittites 1ki112 of the nations concerning which the lord said unto the children of israel ye shall not go in to them neither shall they come in unto you for surely they will turn away your heart after their gods solomon clave unto these in love 1ki113 and he had seven hundred wives princesses and three hundred concubines and his wives turned away his heart 1ki114 for it came to pass when solomon was old that his wives turned away his heart after other gods and his heart was not perfect with the lord his god as was the heart of david his father 1ki115 for solomon went after ashtoreth the goddess of the zidonians and after milcom the abomination of the ammonites 1ki116 and solomon did evil in the sight of the lord and went not fully after the lord as did david his father 1ki117 then did solomon build an high place for chemosh the abomination of moab in the hill that is before jerusalem and for molech the abomination of the children of ammon 1ki118 and likewise did he for all his strange wives which burnt incense and sacrificed unto their gods 1ki119 and the lord was angry with solomon because his heart was turned from the lord god of israel which had appeared unto him twice 1ki1110 and had commanded him concerning this thing that he should not go after other gods but he kept not that which the lord commanded 1ki1111 wherefore the lord said unto solomon forasmuch as this is done of thee and thou hast not kept my covenant and my statutes which i have commanded thee i will surely rend the kingdom from thee and will give it to thy servant 1ki1112 notwithstanding in thy days i will not do it for david thy father's sake but i will rend it out of the hand of thy son 1ki1113 howbeit i will not rend away all the kingdom but will give one tribe to thy son for david my servant's sake and for jerusalem's sake which i have chosen 1ki1114 and the lord stirred up an adversary unto solomon hadad the edomite he was of the king's seed in edom 1ki1115 for it came to pass when david was in edom and joab the captain of the host was gone up to bury the slain after he had smitten every male in edom 1ki1116 for six months did joab remain there with all israel until he had cut off every male in edom 1ki1117 that hadad fled he and certain edomites of his father's servants with him to go into egypt hadad being yet a little child 1ki1118 and they arose out of midian and came to paran and they took men with them out of paran and they came to egypt unto pharaoh king of egypt which gave him an house and appointed him victuals and gave him land 1ki1119 and hadad found great favour in the sight of pharaoh so that he gave him to wife the sister of his own wife the sister of tahpenes the queen 1ki1120 and the sister of tahpenes bare him genubath his son whom tahpenes weaned in pharaoh's house and genubath was in pharaoh's household among the sons of pharaoh 1ki1121 and when hadad heard in egypt that david slept with his fathers and that joab the captain of the host was dead hadad said to pharaoh let me depart that i may go to mine own country 1ki1122 then pharaoh said unto him but what hast thou lacked with me that behold thou seekest to go to thine own country and he answered nothing howbeit let me go in any wise 1ki1123 and god stirred him up another adversary rezon the son of eliadah which fled from his lord hadadezer king of zobah 1ki1124 and he gathered men unto him and became captain over a band when david slew them of zobah and they went to damascus and dwelt therein and reigned in damascus 1ki1125 and he was an adversary to israel all the days of solomon beside the mischief that hadad did and he abhorred israel and reigned over syria 1ki1126 and jeroboam the son of nebat an ephrathite of zereda solomon's servant whose mother's name was zeruah a widow woman even he lifted up his hand against the king 1ki1127 and this was the cause that he lifted up his hand against the king solomon built millo and repaired the breaches of the city of david his father 1ki1128 and the man jeroboam was a mighty man of valour and solomon seeing the young man that he was industrious he made him ruler over all the charge of the house of joseph 1ki1129 and it came to pass at that time when jeroboam went out of jerusalem that the prophet ahijah the shilonite found him in the way and he had clad himself with a new garment and they two were alone in the field 1ki1130 and ahijah caught the new garment that was on him and rent it in twelve pieces 1ki1131 and he said to jeroboam take thee ten pieces for thus saith the lord the god of israel behold i will rend the kingdom out of the hand of solomon and will give ten tribes to thee 1ki1132 but he shall have one tribe for my servant david's sake and for jerusalem's sake the city which i have chosen out of all the tribes of israel 1ki1133 because that they have forsaken me and have worshipped ashtoreth the goddess of the zidonians chemosh the god of the moabites and milcom the god of the children of ammon and have not walked in my ways to do that which is right in mine eyes and to keep my statutes and my judgments as did david his father 1ki1134 howbeit i will not take the whole kingdom out of his hand but i will make him prince all the days of his life for david my servant's sake whom i chose because he kept my commandments and my statutes 1ki1135 but i will take the kingdom out of his son's hand and will give it unto thee even ten tribes 1ki1136 and unto his son will i give one tribe that david my servant may have a light alway before me in jerusalem the city which i have chosen me to put my name there 1ki1137 and i will take thee and thou shalt reign according to all that thy soul desireth and shalt be king over israel 1ki1138 and it shall be if thou wilt hearken unto all that i command thee and wilt walk in my ways and do that is right in my sight to keep my statutes and my commandments as david my servant did that i will be with thee and build thee a sure house as i built for david and will give israel unto thee 1ki1139 and i will for this afflict the seed of david but not for ever 1ki1140 solomon sought therefore to kill jeroboam and jeroboam arose and fled into egypt unto shishak king of egypt and was in egypt until the death of solomon 1ki1141 and the rest of the acts of solomon and all that he did and his wisdom are they not written in the book of the acts of solomon 1ki1142 and the time that solomon reigned in jerusalem over all israel was forty years 1ki1143 and solomon slept with his fathers and was buried in the city of david his father and rehoboam his son reigned in his stead 1ki121 and rehoboam went to shechem for all israel were come to shechem to make him king 1ki122 and it came to pass when jeroboam the son of nebat who was yet in egypt heard of it for he was fled from the presence of king solomon and jeroboam dwelt in egypt 1ki123 that they sent and called him and jeroboam and all the congregation of israel came and spake unto rehoboam saying 1ki124 thy father made our yoke grievous now therefore make thou the grievous service of thy father and his heavy yoke which he put upon us lighter and we will serve thee 1ki125 and he said unto them depart yet for three days then come again to me and the people departed 1ki126 and king rehoboam consulted with the old men that stood before solomon his father while he yet lived and said how do ye advise that i may answer this people 1ki127 and they spake unto him saying if thou wilt be a servant unto this people this day and wilt serve them and answer them and speak good words to them then they will be thy servants for ever 1ki128 but he forsook the counsel of the old men which they had given him and consulted with the young men that were grown up with him and which stood before him 1ki129 and he said unto them what counsel give ye that we may answer this people who have spoken to me saying make the yoke which thy father did put upon us lighter 1ki1210 and the young men that were grown up with him spake unto him saying thus shalt thou speak unto this people that spake unto thee saying thy father made our yoke heavy but make thou it lighter unto us thus shalt thou say unto them my little finger shall be thicker than my father's loins 1ki1211 and now whereas my father did lade you with a heavy yoke i will add to your yoke my father hath chastised you with whips but i will chastise you with scorpions 1ki1212 so jeroboam and all the people came to rehoboam the third day as the king had appointed saying come to me again the third day 1ki1213 and the king answered the people roughly and forsook the old men's counsel that they gave him 1ki1214 and spake to them after the counsel of the young men saying my father made your yoke heavy and i will add to your yoke my father also chastised you with whips but i will chastise you with scorpions 1ki1215 wherefore the king hearkened not unto the people for the cause was from the lord that he might perform his saying which the lord spake by ahijah the shilonite unto jeroboam the son of nebat 1ki1216 so when all israel saw that the king hearkened not unto them the people answered the king saying what portion have we in david neither have we inheritance in the son of jesse to your tents o israel now see to thine own house david so israel departed unto their tents 1ki1217 but as for the children of israel which dwelt in the cities of judah rehoboam reigned over them 1ki1218 then king rehoboam sent adoram who was over the tribute and all israel stoned him with stones that he died therefore king rehoboam made speed to get him up to his chariot to flee to jerusalem 1ki1219 so israel rebelled against the house of david unto this day 1ki1220 and it came to pass when all israel heard that jeroboam was come again that they sent and called him unto the congregation and made him king over all israel there was none that followed the house of david but the tribe of judah only 1ki1221 and when rehoboam was come to jerusalem he assembled all the house of judah with the tribe of benjamin an hundred and fourscore thousand chosen men which were warriors to fight against the house of israel to bring the kingdom again to rehoboam the son of solomon 1ki1222 but the word of god came unto shemaiah the man of god saying 1ki1223 speak unto rehoboam the son of solomon king of judah and unto all the house of judah and benjamin and to the remnant of the people saying 1ki1224 thus saith the lord ye shall not go up nor fight against your brethren the children of israel return every man to his house for this thing is from me they hearkened therefore to the word of the lord and returned to depart according to the word of the lord 1ki1225 then jeroboam built shechem in mount ephraim and dwelt therein and went out from thence and built penuel 1ki1226 and jeroboam said in his heart now shall the kingdom return to the house of david 1ki1227 if this people go up to do sacrifice in the house of the lord at jerusalem then shall the heart of this people turn again unto their lord even unto rehoboam king of judah and they shall kill me and go again to rehoboam king of judah 1ki1228 whereupon the king took counsel and made two calves of gold and said unto them it is too much for you to go up to jerusalem behold thy gods o israel which brought thee up out of the land of egypt 1ki1229 and he set the one in bethel and the other put he in dan 1ki1230 and this thing became a sin for the people went to worship before the one even unto dan 1ki1231 and he made an house of high places and made priests of the lowest of the people which were not of the sons of levi 1ki1232 and jeroboam ordained a feast in the eighth month on the fifteenth day of the month like unto the feast that is in judah and he offered upon the altar so did he in bethel sacrificing unto the calves that he had made and he placed in bethel the priests of the high places which he had made 1ki1233 so he offered upon the altar which he had made in bethel the fifteenth day of the eighth month even in the month which he had devised of his own heart and ordained a feast unto the children of israel and he offered upon the altar and burnt incense 1ki131 and behold there came a man of god out of judah by the word of the lord unto bethel and jeroboam stood by the altar to burn incense 1ki132 and he cried against the altar in the word of the lord and said o altar altar thus saith the lord behold a child shall be born unto the house of david josiah by name and upon thee shall he offer the priests of the high places that burn incense upon thee and men's bones shall be burnt upon thee 1ki133 and he gave a sign the same day saying this is the sign which the lord hath spoken behold the altar shall be rent and the ashes that are upon it shall be poured out 1ki134 and it came to pass when king jeroboam heard the saying of the man of god which had cried against the altar in bethel that he put forth his hand from the altar saying lay hold on him and his hand which he put forth against him dried up so that he could not pull it in again to him 1ki135 the altar also was rent and the ashes poured out from the altar according to the sign which the man of god had given by the word of the lord 1ki136 and the king answered and said unto the man of god intreat now the face of the lord thy god and pray for me that my hand may be restored me again and the man of god besought the lord and the king's hand was restored him again and became as it was before 1ki137 and the king said unto the man of god come home with me and refresh thyself and i will give thee a reward 1ki138 and the man of god said unto the king if thou wilt give me half thine house i will not go in with thee neither will i eat bread nor drink water in this place 1ki139 for so was it charged me by the word of the lord saying eat no bread nor drink water nor turn again by the same way that thou camest 1ki1310 so he went another way and returned not by the way that he came to bethel 1ki1311 now there dwelt an old prophet in bethel and his sons came and told him all the works that the man of god had done that day in bethel the words which he had spoken unto the king them they told also to their father 1ki1312 and their father said unto them what way went he for his sons had seen what way the man of god went which came from judah 1ki1313 and he said unto his sons saddle me the ass so they saddled him the ass and he rode thereon 1ki1314 and went after the man of god and found him sitting under an oak and he said unto him art thou the man of god that camest from judah and he said i am 1ki1315 then he said unto him come home with me and eat bread 1ki1316 and he said i may not return with thee nor go in with thee neither will i eat bread nor drink water with thee in this place 1ki1317 for it was said to me by the word of the lord thou shalt eat no bread nor drink water there nor turn again to go by the way that thou camest 1ki1318 he said unto him i am a prophet also as thou art and an angel spake unto me by the word of the lord saying bring him back with thee into thine house that he may eat bread and drink water but he lied unto him 1ki1319 so he went back with him and did eat bread in his house and drank water 1ki1320 and it came to pass as they sat at the table that the word of the lord came unto the prophet that brought him back 1ki1321 and he cried unto the man of god that came from judah saying thus saith the lord forasmuch as thou hast disobeyed the mouth of the lord and hast not kept the commandment which the lord thy god commanded thee 1ki1322 but camest back and hast eaten bread and drunk water in the place of the which the lord did say to thee eat no bread and drink no water thy carcase shall not come unto the sepulchre of thy fathers 1ki1323 and it came to pass after he had eaten bread and after he had drunk that he saddled for him the ass to wit for the prophet whom he had brought back 1ki1324 and when he was gone a lion met him by the way and slew him and his carcase was cast in the way and the ass stood by it the lion also stood by the carcase 1ki1325 and behold men passed by and saw the carcase cast in the way and the lion standing by the carcase and they came and told it in the city where the old prophet dwelt 1ki1326 and when the prophet that brought him back from the way heard thereof he said it is the man of god who was disobedient unto the word of the lord therefore the lord hath delivered him unto the lion which hath torn him and slain him according to the word of the lord which he spake unto him 1ki1327 and he spake to his sons saying saddle me the ass and they saddled him 1ki1328 and he went and found his carcase cast in the way and the ass and the lion standing by the carcase the lion had not eaten the carcase nor torn the ass 1ki1329 and the prophet took up the carcase of the man of god and laid it upon the ass and brought it back and the old prophet came to the city to mourn and to bury him 1ki1330 and he laid his carcase in his own grave and they mourned over him saying alas my brother 1ki1331 and it came to pass after he had buried him that he spake to his sons saying when i am dead then bury me in the sepulchre wherein the man of god is buried lay my bones beside his bones 1ki1332 for the saying which he cried by the word of the lord against the altar in bethel and against all the houses of the high places which are in the cities of samaria shall surely come to pass 1ki1333 after this thing jeroboam returned not from his evil way but made again of the lowest of the people priests of the high places whosoever would he consecrated him and he became one of the priests of the high places 1ki1334 and this thing became sin unto the house of jeroboam even to cut it off and to destroy it from off the face of the earth 1ki141 at that time abijah the son of jeroboam fell sick 1ki142 and jeroboam said to his wife arise i pray thee and disguise thyself that thou be not known to be the wife of jeroboam and get thee to shiloh behold there is ahijah the prophet which told me that i should be king over this people 1ki143 and take with thee ten loaves and cracknels and a cruse of honey and go to him he shall tell thee what shall become of the child 1ki144 and jeroboam's wife did so and arose and went to shiloh and came to the house of ahijah but ahijah could not see for his eyes were set by reason of his age 1ki145 and the lord said unto ahijah behold the wife of jeroboam cometh to ask a thing of thee for her son for he is sick thus and thus shalt thou say unto her for it shall be when she cometh in that she shall feign herself to be another woman 1ki146 and it was so when ahijah heard the sound of her feet as she came in at the door that he said come in thou wife of jeroboam why feignest thou thyself to be another for i am sent to thee with heavy tidings 1ki147 go tell jeroboam thus saith the lord god of israel forasmuch as i exalted thee from among the people and made thee prince over my people israel 1ki148 and rent the kingdom away from the house of david and gave it thee and yet thou hast not been as my servant david who kept my commandments and who followed me with all his heart to do that only which was right in mine eyes 1ki149 but hast done evil above all that were before thee for thou hast gone and made thee other gods and molten images to provoke me to anger and hast cast me behind thy back 1ki1410 therefore behold i will bring evil upon the house of jeroboam and will cut off from jeroboam him that pisseth against the wall and him that is shut up and left in israel and will take away the remnant of the house of jeroboam as a man taketh away dung till it be all gone 1ki1411 him that dieth of jeroboam in the city shall the dogs eat and him that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat for the lord hath spoken it 1ki1412 arise thou therefore get thee to thine own house and when thy feet enter into the city the child shall die 1ki1413 and all israel shall mourn for him and bury him for he only of jeroboam shall come to the grave because in him there is found some good thing toward the lord god of israel in the house of jeroboam 1ki1414 moreover the lord shall raise him up a king over israel who shall cut off the house of jeroboam that day but what even now 1ki1415 for the lord shall smite israel as a reed is shaken in the water and he shall root up israel out of this good land which he gave to their fathers and shall scatter them beyond the river because they have made their groves provoking the lord to anger 1ki1416 and he shall give israel up because of the sins of jeroboam who did sin and who made israel to sin 1ki1417 and jeroboam's wife arose and departed and came to tirzah and when she came to the threshold of the door the child died 1ki1418 and they buried him and all israel mourned for him according to the word of the lord which he spake by the hand of his servant ahijah the prophet 1ki1419 and the rest of the acts of jeroboam how he warred and how he reigned behold they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of israel 1ki1420 and the days which jeroboam reigned were two and twenty years and he slept with his fathers and nadab his son reigned in his stead 1ki1421 and rehoboam the son of solomon reigned in judah rehoboam was forty and one years old when he began to reign and he reigned seventeen years in jerusalem the city which the lord did choose out of all the tribes of israel to put his name there and his mother's name was naamah an ammonitess 1ki1422 and judah did evil in the sight of the lord and they provoked him to jealousy with their sins which they had committed above all that their fathers had done 1ki1423 for they also built them high places and images and groves on every high hill and under every green tree 1ki1424 and there were also sodomites in the land and they did according to all the abominations of the nations which the lord cast out before the children of israel 1ki1425 and it came to pass in the fifth year of king rehoboam that shishak king of egypt came up against jerusalem 1ki1426 and he took away the treasures of the house of the lord and the treasures of the king's house he even took away all and he took away all the shields of gold which solomon had made 1ki1427 and king rehoboam made in their stead brasen shields and committed them unto the hands of the chief of the guard which kept the door of the king's house 1ki1428 and it was so when the king went into the house of the lord that the guard bare them and brought them back into the guard chamber 1ki1429 now the rest of the acts of rehoboam and all that he did are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of judah 1ki1430 and there was war between rehoboam and jeroboam all their days 1ki1431 and rehoboam slept with his fathers and was buried with his fathers in the city of david and his mother's name was naamah an ammonitess and abijam his son reigned in his stead 1ki151 now in the eighteenth year of king jeroboam the son of nebat reigned abijam over judah 1ki152 three years reigned he in jerusalem and his mother's name was maachah the daughter of abishalom 1ki153 and he walked in all the sins of his father which he had done before him and his heart was not perfect with the lord his god as the heart of david his father 1ki154 nevertheless for david's sake did the lord his god give him a lamp in jerusalem to set up his son after him and to establish jerusalem 1ki155 because david did that which was right in the eyes of the lord and turned not aside from any thing that he commanded him all the days of his life save only in the matter of uriah the hittite 1ki156 and there was war between rehoboam and jeroboam all the days of his life 1ki157 now the rest of the acts of abijam and all that he did are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of judah and there was war between abijam and jeroboam 1ki158 and abijam slept with his fathers and they buried him in the city of david and asa his son reigned in his stead 1ki159 and in the twentieth year of jeroboam king of israel reigned asa over judah 1ki1510 and forty and one years reigned he in jerusalem and his mother's name was maachah the daughter of abishalom 1ki1511 and asa did that which was right in the eyes of the lord as did david his father 1ki1512 and he took away the sodomites out of the land and removed all the idols that his fathers had made 1ki1513 and also maachah his mother even her he removed from being queen because she had made an idol in a grove and asa destroyed her idol and burnt it by the brook kidron 1ki1514 but the high places were not removed nevertheless asa's heart was perfect with the lord all his days 1ki1515 and he brought in the things which his father had dedicated and the things which himself had dedicated into the house of the lord silver and gold and vessels 1ki1516 and there was war between asa and baasha king of israel all their days 1ki1517 and baasha king of israel went up against judah and built ramah that he might not suffer any to go out or come in to asa king of judah 1ki1518 then asa took all the silver and the gold that were left in the treasures of the house of the lord and the treasures of the king's house and delivered them into the hand of his servants and king asa sent them to benhadad the son of tabrimon the son of hezion king of syria that dwelt at damascus saying 1ki1519 there is a league between me and thee and between my father and thy father behold i have sent unto thee a present of silver and gold come and break thy league with baasha king of israel that he may depart from me 1ki1520 so benhadad hearkened unto king asa and sent the captains of the hosts which he had against the cities of israel and smote ijon and dan and abelbethmaachah and all cinneroth with all the land of naphtali 1ki1521 and it came to pass when baasha heard thereof that he left off building of ramah and dwelt in tirzah 1ki1522 then king asa made a proclamation throughout all judah none was exempted and they took away the stones of ramah and the timber thereof wherewith baasha had builded and king asa built with them geba of benjamin and mizpah 1ki1523 the rest of all the acts of asa and all his might and all that he did and the cities which he built are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of judah nevertheless in the time of his old age he was diseased in his feet 1ki1524 and asa slept with his fathers and was buried with his fathers in the city of david his father and jehoshaphat his son reigned in his stead 1ki1525 and nadab the son of jeroboam began to reign over israel in the second year of asa king of judah and reigned over israel two years 1ki1526 and he did evil in the sight of the lord and walked in the way of his father and in his sin wherewith he made israel to sin 1ki1527 and baasha the son of ahijah of the house of issachar conspired against him and baasha smote him at gibbethon which belonged to the philistines for nadab and all israel laid siege to gibbethon 1ki1528 even in the third year of asa king of judah did baasha slay him and reigned in his stead 1ki1529 and it came to pass when he reigned that he smote all the house of jeroboam he left not to jeroboam any that breathed until he had destroyed him according unto the saying of the lord which he spake by his servant ahijah the shilonite 1ki1530 because of the sins of jeroboam which he sinned and which he made israel sin by his provocation wherewith he provoked the lord god of israel to anger 1ki1531 now the rest of the acts of nadab and all that he did are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of israel 1ki1532 and there was war between asa and baasha king of israel all their days 1ki1533 in the third year of asa king of judah began baasha the son of ahijah to reign over all israel in tirzah twenty and four years 1ki1534 and he did evil in the sight of the lord and walked in the way of jeroboam and in his sin wherewith he made israel to sin 1ki161 then the word of the lord came to jehu the son of hanani against baasha saying 1ki162 forasmuch as i exalted thee out of the dust and made thee prince over my people israel and thou hast walked in the way of jeroboam and hast made my people israel to sin to provoke me to anger with their sins 1ki163 behold i will take away the posterity of baasha and the posterity of his house and will make thy house like the house of jeroboam the son of nebat 1ki164 him that dieth of baasha in the city shall the dogs eat and him that dieth of his in the fields shall the fowls of the air eat 1ki165 now the rest of the acts of baasha and what he did and his might are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of israel 1ki166 so baasha slept with his fathers and was buried in tirzah and elah his son reigned in his stead 1ki167 and also by the hand of the prophet jehu the son of hanani came the word of the lord against baasha and against his house even for all the evil that he did in the sight of the lord in provoking him to anger with the work of his hands in being like the house of jeroboam and because he killed him 1ki168 in the twenty and sixth year of asa king of judah began elah the son of baasha to reign over israel in tirzah two years 1ki169 and his servant zimri captain of half his chariots conspired against him as he was in tirzah drinking himself drunk in the house of arza steward of his house in tirzah 1ki1610 and zimri went in and smote him and killed him in the twenty and seventh year of asa king of judah and reigned in his stead 1ki1611 and it came to pass when he began to reign as soon as he sat on his throne that he slew all the house of baasha he left him not one that pisseth against a wall neither of his kinsfolks nor of his friends 1ki1612 thus did zimri destroy all the house of baasha according to the word of the lord which he spake against baasha by jehu the prophet 1ki1613 for all the sins of baasha and the sins of elah his son by which they sinned and by which they made israel to sin in provoking the lord god of israel to anger with their vanities 1ki1614 now the rest of the acts of elah and all that he did are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of israel 1ki1615 in the twenty and seventh year of asa king of judah did zimri reign seven days in tirzah and the people were encamped against gibbethon which belonged to the philistines 1ki1616 and the people that were encamped heard say zimri hath conspired and hath also slain the king wherefore all israel made omri the captain of the host king over israel that day in the camp 1ki1617 and omri went up from gibbethon and all israel with him and they besieged tirzah 1ki1618 and it came to pass when zimri saw that the city was taken that he went into the palace of the king's house and burnt the king's house over him with fire and died 1ki1619 for his sins which he sinned in doing evil in the sight of the lord in walking in the way of jeroboam and in his sin which he did to make israel to sin 1ki1620 now the rest of the acts of zimri and his treason that he wrought are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of israel 1ki1621 then were the people of israel divided into two parts half of the people followed tibni the son of ginath to make him king and half followed omri 1ki1622 but the people that followed omri prevailed against the people that followed tibni the son of ginath so tibni died and omri reigned 1ki1623 in the thirty and first year of asa king of judah began omri to reign over israel twelve years six years reigned he in tirzah 1ki1624 and he bought the hill samaria of shemer for two talents of silver and built on the hill and called the name of the city which he built after the name of shemer owner of the hill samaria 1ki1625 but omri wrought evil in the eyes of the lord and did worse than all that were before him 1ki1626 for he walked in all the way of jeroboam the son of nebat and in his sin wherewith he made israel to sin to provoke the lord god of israel to anger with their vanities 1ki1627 now the rest of the acts of omri which he did and his might that he shewed are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of israel 1ki1628 so omri slept with his fathers and was buried in samaria and ahab his son reigned in his stead 1ki1629 and in the thirty and eighth year of asa king of judah began ahab the son of omri to reign over israel and ahab the son of omri reigned over israel in samaria twenty and two years 1ki1630 and ahab the son of omri did evil in the sight of the lord above all that were before him 1ki1631 and it came to pass as if it had been a light thing for him to walk in the sins of jeroboam the son of nebat that he took to wife jezebel the daughter of ethbaal king of the zidonians and went and served baal and worshipped him 1ki1632 and he reared up an altar for baal in the house of baal which he had built in samaria 1ki1633 and ahab made a grove and ahab did more to provoke the lord god of israel to anger than all the kings of israel that were before him 1ki1634 in his days did hiel the bethelite build jericho he laid the foundation thereof in abiram his firstborn and set up the gates thereof in his youngest son segub according to the word of the lord which he spake by joshua the son of nun 1ki171 and elijah the tishbite who was of the inhabitants of gilead said unto ahab as the lord god of israel liveth before whom i stand there shall not be dew nor rain these years but according to my word 1ki172 and the word of the lord came unto him saying 1ki173 get thee hence and turn thee eastward and hide thyself by the brook cherith that is before jordan 1ki174 and it shall be that thou shalt drink of the brook and i have commanded the ravens to feed thee there 1ki175 so he went and did according unto the word of the lord for he went and dwelt by the brook cherith that is before jordan 1ki176 and the ravens brought him bread and flesh in the morning and bread and flesh in the evening and he drank of the brook 1ki177 and it came to pass after a while that the brook dried up because there had been no rain in the land 1ki178 and the word of the lord came unto him saying 1ki179 arise get thee to zarephath which belongeth to zidon and dwell there behold i have commanded a widow woman there to sustain thee 1ki1710 so he arose and went to zarephath and when he came to the gate of the city behold the widow woman was there gathering of sticks and he called to her and said fetch me i pray thee a little water in a vessel that i may drink 1ki1711 and as she was going to fetch it he called to her and said bring me i pray thee a morsel of bread in thine hand 1ki1712 and she said as the lord thy god liveth i have not a cake but an handful of meal in a barrel and a little oil in a cruse and behold i am gathering two sticks that i may go in and dress it for me and my son that we may eat it and die 1ki1713 and elijah said unto her fear not go and do as thou hast said but make me thereof a little cake first and bring it unto me and after make for thee and for thy son 1ki1714 for thus saith the lord god of israel the barrel of meal shall not waste neither shall the cruse of oil fail until the day that the lord sendeth rain upon the earth 1ki1715 and she went and did according to the saying of elijah and she and he and her house did eat many days 1ki1716 and the barrel of meal wasted not neither did the cruse of oil fail according to the word of the lord which he spake by elijah 1ki1717 and it came to pass after these things that the son of the woman the mistress of the house fell sick and his sickness was so sore that there was no breath left in him 1ki1718 and she said unto elijah what have i to do with thee o thou man of god art thou come unto me to call my sin to remembrance and to slay my son 1ki1719 and he said unto her give me thy son and he took him out of her bosom and carried him up into a loft where he abode and laid him upon his own bed 1ki1720 and he cried unto the lord and said o lord my god hast thou also brought evil upon the widow with whom i sojourn by slaying her son 1ki1721 and he stretched himself upon the child three times and cried unto the lord and said o lord my god i pray thee let this child's soul come into him again 1ki1722 and the lord heard the voice of elijah and the soul of the child came into him again and he revived 1ki1723 and elijah took the child and brought him down out of the chamber into the house and delivered him unto his mother and elijah said see thy son liveth 1ki1724 and the woman said to elijah now by this i know that thou art a man of god and that the word of the lord in thy mouth is truth 1ki181 and it came to pass after many days that the word of the lord came to elijah in the third year saying go shew thyself unto ahab and i will send rain upon the earth 1ki182 and elijah went to shew himself unto ahab and there was a sore famine in samaria 1ki183 and ahab called obadiah which was the governor of his house now obadiah feared the lord greatly 1ki184 for it was so when jezebel cut off the prophets of the lord that obadiah took an hundred prophets and hid them by fifty in a cave and fed them with bread and water 1ki185 and ahab said unto obadiah go into the land unto all fountains of water and unto all brooks peradventure we may find grass to save the horses and mules alive that we lose not all the beasts 1ki186 so they divided the land between them to pass throughout it ahab went one way by himself and obadiah went another way by himself 1ki187 and as obadiah was in the way behold elijah met him and he knew him and fell on his face and said art thou that my lord elijah 1ki188 and he answered him i am go tell thy lord behold elijah is here 1ki189 and he said what have i sinned that thou wouldest deliver thy servant into the hand of ahab to slay me 1ki1810 as the lord thy god liveth there is no nation or kingdom whither my lord hath not sent to seek thee and when they said he is not there he took an oath of the kingdom and nation that they found thee not 1ki1811 and now thou sayest go tell thy lord behold elijah is here 1ki1812 and it shall come to pass as soon as i am gone from thee that the spirit of the lord shall carry thee whither i know not and so when i come and tell ahab and he cannot find thee he shall slay me but i thy servant fear the lord from my youth 1ki1813 was it not told my lord what i did when jezebel slew the prophets of the lord how i hid an hundred men of the lord's prophets by fifty in a cave and fed them with bread and water 1ki1814 and now thou sayest go tell thy lord behold elijah is here and he shall slay me 1ki1815 and elijah said as the lord of hosts liveth before whom i stand i will surely shew myself unto him to day 1ki1816 so obadiah went to meet ahab and told him and ahab went to meet elijah 1ki1817 and it came to pass when ahab saw elijah that ahab said unto him art thou he that troubleth israel 1ki1818 and he answered i have not troubled israel but thou and thy father's house in that ye have forsaken the commandments of the lord and thou hast followed baalim 1ki1819 now therefore send and gather to me all israel unto mount carmel and the prophets of baal four hundred and fifty and the prophets of the groves four hundred which eat at jezebel's table 1ki1820 so ahab sent unto all the children of israel and gathered the prophets together unto mount carmel 1ki1821 and elijah came unto all the people and said how long halt ye between two opinions if the lord be god follow him but if baal then follow him and the people answered him not a word 1ki1822 then said elijah unto the people i even i only remain a prophet of the lord but baal's prophets are four hundred and fifty men 1ki1823 let them therefore give us two bullocks and let them choose one bullock for themselves and cut it in pieces and lay it on wood and put no fire under and i will dress the other bullock and lay it on wood and put no fire under 1ki1824 and call ye on the name of your gods and i will call on the name of the lord and the god that answereth by fire let him be god and all the people answered and said it is well spoken 1ki1825 and elijah said unto the prophets of baal choose you one bullock for yourselves and dress it first for ye are many and call on the name of your gods but put no fire under 1ki1826 and they took the bullock which was given them and they dressed it and called on the name of baal from morning even until noon saying o baal hear us but there was no voice nor any that answered and they leaped upon the altar which was made 1ki1827 and it came to pass at noon that elijah mocked them and said cry aloud for he is a god either he is talking or he is pursuing or he is in a journey or peradventure he sleepeth and must be awaked 1ki1828 and they cried aloud and cut themselves after their manner with knives and lancets till the blood gushed out upon them 1ki1829 and it came to pass when midday was past and they prophesied until the time of the offering of the evening sacrifice that there was neither voice nor any to answer nor any that regarded 1ki1830 and elijah said unto all the people come near unto me and all the people came near unto him and he repaired the altar of the lord that was broken down 1ki1831 and elijah took twelve stones according to the number of the tribes of the sons of jacob unto whom the word of the lord came saying israel shall be thy name 1ki1832 and with the stones he built an altar in the name of the lord and he made a trench about the altar as great as would contain two measures of seed 1ki1833 and he put the wood in order and cut the bullock in pieces and laid him on the wood and said fill four barrels with water and pour it on the burnt sacrifice and on the wood 1ki1834 and he said do it the second time and they did it the second time and he said do it the third time and they did it the third time 1ki1835 and the water ran round about the altar and he filled the trench also with water 1ki1836 and it came to pass at the time of the offering of the evening sacrifice that elijah the prophet came near and said lord god of abraham isaac and of israel let it be known this day that thou art god in israel and that i am thy servant and that i have done all these things at thy word 1ki1837 hear me o lord hear me that this people may know that thou art the lord god and that thou hast turned their heart back again 1ki1838 then the fire of the lord fell and consumed the burnt sacrifice and the wood and the stones and the dust and licked up the water that was in the trench 1ki1839 and when all the people saw it they fell on their faces and they said the lord he is the god the lord he is the god 1ki1840 and elijah said unto them take the prophets of baal let not one of them escape and they took them and elijah brought them down to the brook kishon and slew them there 1ki1841 and elijah said unto ahab get thee up eat and drink for there is a sound of abundance of rain 1ki1842 so ahab went up to eat and to drink and elijah went up to the top of carmel and he cast himself down upon the earth and put his face between his knees 1ki1843 and said to his servant go up now look toward the sea and he went up and looked and said there is nothing and he said go again seven times 1ki1844 and it came to pass at the seventh time that he said behold there ariseth a little cloud out of the sea like a man's hand and he said go up say unto ahab prepare thy chariot and get thee down that the rain stop thee not 1ki1845 and it came to pass in the mean while that the heaven was black with clouds and wind and there was a great rain and ahab rode and went to jezreel 1ki1846 and the hand of the lord was on elijah and he girded up his loins and ran before ahab to the entrance of jezreel 1ki191 and ahab told jezebel all that elijah had done and withal how he had slain all the prophets with the sword 1ki192 then jezebel sent a messenger unto elijah saying so let the gods do to me and more also if i make not thy life as the life of one of them by to morrow about this time 1ki193 and when he saw that he arose and went for his life and came to beersheba which belongeth to judah and left his servant there 1ki194 but he himself went a day's journey into the wilderness and came and sat down under a juniper tree and he requested for himself that he might die and said it is enough now o lord take away my life for i am not better than my fathers 1ki195 and as he lay and slept under a juniper tree behold then an angel touched him and said unto him arise and eat 1ki196 and he looked and behold there was a cake baken on the coals and a cruse of water at his head and he did eat and drink and laid him down again 1ki197 and the angel of the lord came again the second time and touched him and said arise and eat because the journey is too great for thee 1ki198 and he arose and did eat and drink and went in the strength of that meat forty days and forty nights unto horeb the mount of god 1ki199 and he came thither unto a cave and lodged there and behold the word of the lord came to him and he said unto him what doest thou here elijah 1ki1910 and he said i have been very jealous for the lord god of hosts for the children of israel have forsaken thy covenant thrown down thine altars and slain thy prophets with the sword and i even i only am left and they seek my life to take it away 1ki1911 and he said go forth and stand upon the mount before the lord and behold the lord passed by and a great and strong wind rent the mountains and brake in pieces the rocks before the lord but the lord was not in the wind and after the wind an earthquake but the lord was not in the earthquake 1ki1912 and after the earthquake a fire but the lord was not in the fire and after the fire a still small voice 1ki1913 and it was so when elijah heard it that he wrapped his face in his mantle and went out and stood in the entering in of the cave and behold there came a voice unto him and said what doest thou here elijah 1ki1914 and he said i have been very jealous for the lord god of hosts because the children of israel have forsaken thy covenant thrown down thine altars and slain thy prophets with the sword and i even i only am left and they seek my life to take it away 1ki1915 and the lord said unto him go return on thy way to the wilderness of damascus and when thou comest anoint hazael to be king over syria 1ki1916 and jehu the son of nimshi shalt thou anoint to be king over israel and elisha the son of shaphat of abelmeholah shalt thou anoint to be prophet in thy room 1ki1917 and it shall come to pass that him that escapeth the sword of hazael shall jehu slay and him that escapeth from the sword of jehu shall elisha slay 1ki1918 yet i have left me seven thousand in israel all the knees which have not bowed unto baal and every mouth which hath not kissed him 1ki1919 so he departed thence and found elisha the son of shaphat who was plowing with twelve yoke of oxen before him and he with the twelfth and elijah passed by him and cast his mantle upon him 1ki1920 and he left the oxen and ran after elijah and said let me i pray thee kiss my father and my mother and then i will follow thee and he said unto him go back again for what have i done to thee 1ki1921 and he returned back from him and took a yoke of oxen and slew them and boiled their flesh with the instruments of the oxen and gave unto the people and they did eat then he arose and went after elijah and ministered unto him 1ki201 and benhadad the king of syria gathered all his host together and there were thirty and two kings with him and horses and chariots and he went up and besieged samaria and warred against it 1ki202 and he sent messengers to ahab king of israel into the city and said unto him thus saith benhadad 1ki203 thy silver and thy gold is mine thy wives also and thy children even the goodliest are mine 1ki204 and the king of israel answered and said my lord o king according to thy saying i am thine and all that i have 1ki205 and the messengers came again and said thus speaketh benhadad saying although i have sent unto thee saying thou shalt deliver me thy silver and thy gold and thy wives and thy children 1ki206 yet i will send my servants unto thee to morrow about this time and they shall search thine house and the houses of thy servants and it shall be that whatsoever is pleasant in thine eyes they shall put it in their hand and take it away 1ki207 then the king of israel called all the elders of the land and said mark i pray you and see how this man seeketh mischief for he sent unto me for my wives and for my children and for my silver and for my gold and i denied him not 1ki208 and all the elders and all the people said unto him hearken not unto him nor consent 1ki209 wherefore he said unto the messengers of benhadad tell my lord the king all that thou didst send for to thy servant at the first i will do but this thing i may not do and the messengers departed and brought him word again 1ki2010 and benhadad sent unto him and said the gods do so unto me and more also if the dust of samaria shall suffice for handfuls for all the people that follow me 1ki2011 and the king of israel answered and said tell him let not him that girdeth on his harness boast himself as he that putteth it off 1ki2012 and it came to pass when benhadad heard this message as he was drinking he and the kings in the pavilions that he said unto his servants set yourselves in array and they set themselves in array against the city 1ki2013 and behold there came a prophet unto ahab king of israel saying thus saith the lord hast thou seen all this great multitude behold i will deliver it into thine hand this day and thou shalt know that i am the lord 1ki2014 and ahab said by whom and he said thus saith the lord even by the young men of the princes of the provinces then he said who shall order the battle and he answered thou 1ki2015 then he numbered the young men of the princes of the provinces and they were two hundred and thirty two and after them he numbered all the people even all the children of israel being seven thousand 1ki2016 and they went out at noon but benhadad was drinking himself drunk in the pavilions he and the kings the thirty and two kings that helped him 1ki2017 and the young men of the princes of the provinces went out first and benhadad sent out and they told him saying there are men come out of samaria 1ki2018 and he said whether they be come out for peace take them alive or whether they be come out for war take them alive 1ki2019 so these young men of the princes of the provinces came out of the city and the army which followed them 1ki2020 and they slew every one his man and the syrians fled and israel pursued them and benhadad the king of syria escaped on an horse with the horsemen 1ki2021 and the king of israel went out and smote the horses and chariots and slew the syrians with a great slaughter 1ki2022 and the prophet came to the king of israel and said unto him go strengthen thyself and mark and see what thou doest for at the return of the year the king of syria will come up against thee 1ki2023 and the servants of the king of syria said unto him their gods are gods of the hills therefore they were stronger than we but let us fight against them in the plain and surely we shall be stronger than they 1ki2024 and do this thing take the kings away every man out of his place and put captains in their rooms 1ki2025 and number thee an army like the army that thou hast lost horse for horse and chariot for chariot and we will fight against them in the plain and surely we shall be stronger than they and he hearkened unto their voice and did so 1ki2026 and it came to pass at the return of the year that benhadad numbered the syrians and went up to aphek to fight against israel 1ki2027 and the children of israel were numbered and were all present and went against them and the children of israel pitched before them like two little flocks of kids but the syrians filled the country 1ki2028 and there came a man of god and spake unto the king of israel and said thus saith the lord because the syrians have said the lord is god of the hills but he is not god of the valleys therefore will i deliver all this great multitude into thine hand and ye shall know that i am the lord 1ki2029 and they pitched one over against the other seven days and so it was that in the seventh day the battle was joined and the children of israel slew of the syrians an hundred thousand footmen in one day 1ki2030 but the rest fled to aphek into the city and there a wall fell upon twenty and seven thousand of the men that were left and benhadad fled and came into the city into an inner chamber 1ki2031 and his servants said unto him behold now we have heard that the kings of the house of israel are merciful kings let us i pray thee put sackcloth on our loins and ropes upon our heads and go out to the king of israel peradventure he will save thy life 1ki2032 so they girded sackcloth on their loins and put ropes on their heads and came to the king of israel and said thy servant benhadad saith i pray thee let me live and he said is he yet alive he is my brother 1ki2033 now the men did diligently observe whether any thing would come from him and did hastily catch it and they said thy brother benhadad then he said go ye bring him then benhadad came forth to him and he caused him to come up into the chariot 1ki2034 and benhadad said unto him the cities which my father took from thy father i will restore and thou shalt make streets for thee in damascus as my father made in samaria then said ahab i will send thee away with this covenant so he made a covenant with him and sent him away 1ki2035 and a certain man of the sons of the prophets said unto his neighbour in the word of the lord smite me i pray thee and the man refused to smite him 1ki2036 then said he unto him because thou hast not obeyed the voice of the lord behold as soon as thou art departed from me a lion shall slay thee and as soon as he was departed from him a lion found him and slew him 1ki2037 then he found another man and said smite me i pray thee and the man smote him so that in smiting he wounded him 1ki2038 so the prophet departed and waited for the king by the way and disguised himself with ashes upon his face 1ki2039 and as the king passed by he cried unto the king and he said thy servant went out into the midst of the battle and behold a man turned aside and brought a man unto me and said keep this man if by any means he be missing then shall thy life be for his life or else thou shalt pay a talent of silver 1ki2040 and as thy servant was busy here and there he was gone and the king of israel said unto him so shall thy judgment be thyself hast decided it 1ki2041 and he hasted and took the ashes away from his face and the king of israel discerned him that he was of the prophets 1ki2042 and he said unto him thus saith the lord because thou hast let go out of thy hand a man whom i appointed to utter destruction therefore thy life shall go for his life and thy people for his people 1ki2043 and the king of israel went to his house heavy and displeased and came to samaria 1ki211 and it came to pass after these things that naboth the jezreelite had a vineyard which was in jezreel hard by the palace of ahab king of samaria 1ki212 and ahab spake unto naboth saying give me thy vineyard that i may have it for a garden of herbs because it is near unto my house and i will give thee for it a better vineyard than it or if it seem good to thee i will give thee the worth of it in money 1ki213 and naboth said to ahab the lord forbid it me that i should give the inheritance of my fathers unto thee 1ki214 and ahab came into his house heavy and displeased because of the word which naboth the jezreelite had spoken to him for he had said i will not give thee the inheritance of my fathers and he laid him down upon his bed and turned away his face and would eat no bread 1ki215 but jezebel his wife came to him and said unto him why is thy spirit so sad that thou eatest no bread 1ki216 and he said unto her because i spake unto naboth the jezreelite and said unto him give me thy vineyard for money or else if it please thee i will give thee another vineyard for it and he answered i will not give thee my vineyard 1ki217 and jezebel his wife said unto him dost thou now govern the kingdom of israel arise and eat bread and let thine heart be merry i will give thee the vineyard of naboth the jezreelite 1ki218 so she wrote letters in ahab's name and sealed them with his seal and sent the letters unto the elders and to the nobles that were in his city dwelling with naboth 1ki219 and she wrote in the letters saying proclaim a fast and set naboth on high among the people 1ki2110 and set two men sons of belial before him to bear witness against him saying thou didst blaspheme god and the king and then carry him out and stone him that he may die 1ki2111 and the men of his city even the elders and the nobles who were the inhabitants in his city did as jezebel had sent unto them and as it was written in the letters which she had sent unto them 1ki2112 they proclaimed a fast and set naboth on high among the people 1ki2113 and there came in two men children of belial and sat before him and the men of belial witnessed against him even against naboth in the presence of the people saying naboth did blaspheme god and the king then they carried him forth out of the city and stoned him with stones that he died 1ki2114 then they sent to jezebel saying naboth is stoned and is dead 1ki2115 and it came to pass when jezebel heard that naboth was stoned and was dead that jezebel said to ahab arise take possession of the vineyard of naboth the jezreelite which he refused to give thee for money for naboth is not alive but dead 1ki2116 and it came to pass when ahab heard that naboth was dead that ahab rose up to go down to the vineyard of naboth the jezreelite to take possession of it 1ki2117 and the word of the lord came to elijah the tishbite saying 1ki2118 arise go down to meet ahab king of israel which is in samaria behold he is in the vineyard of naboth whither he is gone down to possess it 1ki2119 and thou shalt speak unto him saying thus saith the lord hast thou killed and also taken possession and thou shalt speak unto him saying thus saith the lord in the place where dogs licked the blood of naboth shall dogs lick thy blood even thine 1ki2120 and ahab said to elijah hast thou found me o mine enemy and he answered i have found thee because thou hast sold thyself to work evil in the sight of the lord 1ki2121 behold i will bring evil upon thee and will take away thy posterity and will cut off from ahab him that pisseth against the wall and him that is shut up and left in israel 1ki2122 and will make thine house like the house of jeroboam the son of nebat and like the house of baasha the son of ahijah for the provocation wherewith thou hast provoked me to anger and made israel to sin 1ki2123 and of jezebel also spake the lord saying the dogs shall eat jezebel by the wall of jezreel 1ki2124 him that dieth of ahab in the city the dogs shall eat and him that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat 1ki2125 but there was none like unto ahab which did sell himself to work wickedness in the sight of the lord whom jezebel his wife stirred up 1ki2126 and he did very abominably in following idols according to all things as did the amorites whom the lord cast out before the children of israel 1ki2127 and it came to pass when ahab heard those words that he rent his clothes and put sackcloth upon his flesh and fasted and lay in sackcloth and went softly 1ki2128 and the word of the lord came to elijah the tishbite saying 1ki2129 seest thou how ahab humbleth himself before me because he humbleth himself before me i will not bring the evil in his days but in his son's days will i bring the evil upon his house 1ki221 and they continued three years without war between syria and israel 1ki222 and it came to pass in the third year that jehoshaphat the king of judah came down to the king of israel 1ki223 and the king of israel said unto his servants know ye that ramoth in gilead is ours and we be still and take it not out of the hand of the king of syria 1ki224 and he said unto jehoshaphat wilt thou go with me to battle to ramothgilead and jehoshaphat said to the king of israel i am as thou art my people as thy people my horses as thy horses 1ki225 and jehoshaphat said unto the king of israel enquire i pray thee at the word of the lord to day 1ki226 then the king of israel gathered the prophets together about four hundred men and said unto them shall i go against ramothgilead to battle or shall i forbear and they said go up for the lord shall deliver it into the hand of the king 1ki227 and jehoshaphat said is there not here a prophet of the lord besides that we might enquire of him 1ki228 and the king of israel said unto jehoshaphat there is yet one man micaiah the son of imlah by whom we may enquire of the lord but i hate him for he doth not prophesy good concerning me but evil and jehoshaphat said let not the king say so 1ki229 then the king of israel called an officer and said hasten hither micaiah the son of imlah 1ki2210 and the king of israel and jehoshaphat the king of judah sat each on his throne having put on their robes in a void place in the entrance of the gate of samaria and all the prophets prophesied before them 1ki2211 and zedekiah the son of chenaanah made him horns of iron and he said thus saith the lord with these shalt thou push the syrians until thou have consumed them 1ki2212 and all the prophets prophesied so saying go up to ramothgilead and prosper for the lord shall deliver it into the king's hand 1ki2213 and the messenger that was gone to call micaiah spake unto him saying behold now the words of the prophets declare good unto the king with one mouth let thy word i pray thee be like the word of one of them and speak that which is good 1ki2214 and micaiah said as the lord liveth what the lord saith unto me that will i speak 1ki2215 so he came to the king and the king said unto him micaiah shall we go against ramothgilead to battle or shall we forbear and he answered him go and prosper for the lord shall deliver it into the hand of the king 1ki2216 and the king said unto him how many times shall i adjure thee that thou tell me nothing but that which is true in the name of the lord 1ki2217 and he said i saw all israel scattered upon the hills as sheep that have not a shepherd and the lord said these have no master let them return every man to his house in peace 1ki2218 and the king of israel said unto jehoshaphat did i not tell thee that he would prophesy no good concerning me but evil 1ki2219 and he said hear thou therefore the word of the lord i saw the lord sitting on his throne and all the host of heaven standing by him on his right hand and on his left 1ki2220 and the lord said who shall persuade ahab that he may go up and fall at ramothgilead and one said on this manner and another said on that manner 1ki2221 and there came forth a spirit and stood before the lord and said i will persuade him 1ki2222 and the lord said unto him wherewith and he said i will go forth and i will be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets and he said thou shalt persuade him and prevail also go forth and do so 1ki2223 now therefore behold the lord hath put a lying spirit in the mouth of all these thy prophets and the lord hath spoken evil concerning thee 1ki2224 but zedekiah the son of chenaanah went near and smote micaiah on the cheek and said which way went the spirit of the lord from me to speak unto thee 1ki2225 and micaiah said behold thou shalt see in that day when thou shalt go into an inner chamber to hide thyself 1ki2226 and the king of israel said take micaiah and carry him back unto amon the governor of the city and to joash the king's son 1ki2227 and say thus saith the king put this fellow in the prison and feed him with bread of affliction and with water of affliction until i come in peace 1ki2228 and micaiah said if thou return at all in peace the lord hath not spoken by me and he said hearken o people every one of you 1ki2229 so the king of israel and jehoshaphat the king of judah went up to ramothgilead 1ki2230 and the king of israel said unto jehoshaphat i will disguise myself and enter into the battle but put thou on thy robes and the king of israel disguised himself and went into the battle 1ki2231 but the king of syria commanded his thirty and two captains that had rule over his chariots saying fight neither with small nor great save only with the king of israel 1ki2232 and it came to pass when the captains of the chariots saw jehoshaphat that they said surely it is the king of israel and they turned aside to fight against him and jehoshaphat cried out 1ki2233 and it came to pass when the captains of the chariots perceived that it was not the king of israel that they turned back from pursuing him 1ki2234 and a certain man drew a bow at a venture and smote the king of israel between the joints of the harness wherefore he said unto the driver of his chariot turn thine hand and carry me out of the host for i am wounded 1ki2235 and the battle increased that day and the king was stayed up in his chariot against the syrians and died at even and the blood ran out of the wound into the midst of the chariot 1ki2236 and there went a proclamation throughout the host about the going down of the sun saying every man to his city and every man to his own country 1ki2237 so the king died and was brought to samaria and they buried the king in samaria 1ki2238 and one washed the chariot in the pool of samaria and the dogs licked up his blood and they washed his armour according unto the word of the lord which he spake 1ki2239 now the rest of the acts of ahab and all that he did and the ivory house which he made and all the cities that he built are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of israel 1ki2240 so ahab slept with his fathers and ahaziah his son reigned in his stead 1ki2241 and jehoshaphat the son of asa began to reign over judah in the fourth year of ahab king of israel 1ki2242 jehoshaphat was thirty and five years old when he began to reign and he reigned twenty and five years in jerusalem and his mother's name was azubah the daughter of shilhi 1ki2243 and he walked in all the ways of asa his father he turned not aside from it doing that which was right in the eyes of the lord nevertheless the high places were not taken away for the people offered and burnt incense yet in the high places 1ki2244 and jehoshaphat made peace with the king of israel 1ki2245 now the rest of the acts of jehoshaphat and his might that he shewed and how he warred are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of judah 1ki2246 and the remnant of the sodomites which remained in the days of his father asa he took out of the land 1ki2247 there was then no king in edom a deputy was king 1ki2248 jehoshaphat made ships of tharshish to go to ophir for gold but they went not for the ships were broken at eziongeber 1ki2249 then said ahaziah the son of ahab unto jehoshaphat let my servants go with thy servants in the ships but jehoshaphat would not 1ki2250 and jehoshaphat slept with his fathers and was buried with his fathers in the city of david his father and jehoram his son reigned in his stead 1ki2251 ahaziah the son of ahab began to reign over israel in samaria the seventeenth year of jehoshaphat king of judah and reigned two years over israel 1ki2252 and he did evil in the sight of the lord and walked in the way of his father and in the way of his mother and in the way of jeroboam the son of nebat who made israel to sin 1ki2253 for he served baal and worshipped him and provoked to anger the lord god of israel according to all that his father had done 2ki11 then moab rebelled against israel after the death of ahab 2ki12 and ahaziah fell down through a lattice in his upper chamber that was in samaria and was sick and he sent messengers and said unto them go enquire of baalzebub the god of ekron whether i shall recover of this disease 2ki13 but the angel of the lord said to elijah the tishbite arise go up to meet the messengers of the king of samaria and say unto them is it not because there is not a god in israel that ye go to enquire of baalzebub the god of ekron 2ki14 now therefore thus saith the lord thou shalt not come down from that bed on which thou art gone up but shalt surely die and elijah departed 2ki15 and when the messengers turned back unto him he said unto them why are ye now turned back 2ki16 and they said unto him there came a man up to meet us and said unto us go turn again unto the king that sent you and say unto him thus saith the lord is it not because there is not a god in israel that thou sendest to enquire of baalzebub the god of ekron therefore thou shalt not come down from that bed on which thou art gone up but shalt surely die 2ki17 and he said unto them what manner of man was he which came up to meet you and told you these words 2ki18 and they answered him he was an hairy man and girt with a girdle of leather about his loins and he said it is elijah the tishbite 2ki19 then the king sent unto him a captain of fifty with his fifty and he went up to him and behold he sat on the top of an hill and he spake unto him thou man of god the king hath said come down 2ki110 and elijah answered and said to the captain of fifty if i be a man of god then let fire come down from heaven and consume thee and thy fifty and there came down fire from heaven and consumed him and his fifty 2ki111 again also he sent unto him another captain of fifty with his fifty and he answered and said unto him o man of god thus hath the king said come down quickly 2ki112 and elijah answered and said unto them if i be a man of god let fire come down from heaven and consume thee and thy fifty and the fire of god came down from heaven and consumed him and his fifty 2ki113 and he sent again a captain of the third fifty with his fifty and the third captain of fifty went up and came and fell on his knees before elijah and besought him and said unto him o man of god i pray thee let my life and the life of these fifty thy servants be precious in thy sight 2ki114 behold there came fire down from heaven and burnt up the two captains of the former fifties with their fifties therefore let my life now be precious in thy sight 2ki115 and the angel of the lord said unto elijah go down with him be not afraid of him and he arose and went down with him unto the king 2ki116 and he said unto him thus saith the lord forasmuch as thou hast sent messengers to enquire of baalzebub the god of ekron is it not because there is no god in israel to enquire of his word therefore thou shalt not come down off that bed on which thou art gone up but shalt surely die 2ki117 so he died according to the word of the lord which elijah had spoken and jehoram reigned in his stead in the second year of jehoram the son of jehoshaphat king of judah because he had no son 2ki118 now the rest of the acts of ahaziah which he did are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of israel 2ki21 and it came to pass when the lord would take up elijah into heaven by a whirlwind that elijah went with elisha from gilgal 2ki22 and elijah said unto elisha tarry here i pray thee for the lord hath sent me to bethel and elisha said unto him as the lord liveth and as thy soul liveth i will not leave thee so they went down to bethel 2ki23 and the sons of the prophets that were at bethel came forth to elisha and said unto him knowest thou that the lord will take away thy master from thy head to day and he said yea i know it hold ye your peace 2ki24 and elijah said unto him elisha tarry here i pray thee for the lord hath sent me to jericho and he said as the lord liveth and as thy soul liveth i will not leave thee so they came to jericho 2ki25 and the sons of the prophets that were at jericho came to elisha and said unto him knowest thou that the lord will take away thy master from thy head to day and he answered yea i know it hold ye your peace 2ki26 and elijah said unto him tarry i pray thee here for the lord hath sent me to jordan and he said as the lord liveth and as thy soul liveth i will not leave thee and they two went on 2ki27 and fifty men of the sons of the prophets went and stood to view afar off and they two stood by jordan 2ki28 and elijah took his mantle and wrapped it together and smote the waters and they were divided hither and thither so that they two went over on dry ground 2ki29 and it came to pass when they were gone over that elijah said unto elisha ask what i shall do for thee before i be taken away from thee and elisha said i pray thee let a double portion of thy spirit be upon me 2ki210 and he said thou hast asked a hard thing nevertheless if thou see me when i am taken from thee it shall be so unto thee but if not it shall not be so 2ki211 and it came to pass as they still went on and talked that behold there appeared a chariot of fire and horses of fire and parted them both asunder and elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven 2ki212 and elisha saw it and he cried my father my father the chariot of israel and the horsemen thereof and he saw him no more and he took hold of his own clothes and rent them in two pieces 2ki213 he took up also the mantle of elijah that fell from him and went back and stood by the bank of jordan 2ki214 and he took the mantle of elijah that fell from him and smote the waters and said where is the lord god of elijah and when he also had smitten the waters they parted hither and thither and elisha went over 2ki215 and when the sons of the prophets which were to view at jericho saw him they said the spirit of elijah doth rest on elisha and they came to meet him and bowed themselves to the ground before him 2ki216 and they said unto him behold now there be with thy servants fifty strong men let them go we pray thee and seek thy master lest peradventure the spirit of the lord hath taken him up and cast him upon some mountain or into some valley and he said ye shall not send 2ki217 and when they urged him till he was ashamed he said send they sent therefore fifty men and they sought three days but found him not 2ki218 and when they came again to him for he tarried at jericho he said unto them did i not say unto you go not 2ki219 and the men of the city said unto elisha behold i pray thee the situation of this city is pleasant as my lord seeth but the water is naught and the ground barren 2ki220 and he said bring me a new cruse and put salt therein and they brought it to him 2ki221 and he went forth unto the spring of the waters and cast the salt in there and said thus saith the lord i have healed these waters there shall not be from thence any more death or barren land 2ki222 so the waters were healed unto this day according to the saying of elisha which he spake 2ki223 and he went up from thence unto bethel and as he was going up by the way there came forth little children out of the city and mocked him and said unto him go up thou bald head go up thou bald head 2ki224 and he turned back and looked on them and cursed them in the name of the lord and there came forth two she bears out of the wood and tare forty and two children of them 2ki225 and he went from thence to mount carmel and from thence he returned to samaria 2ki31 now jehoram the son of ahab began to reign over israel in samaria the eighteenth year of jehoshaphat king of judah and reigned twelve years 2ki32 and he wrought evil in the sight of the lord but not like his father and like his mother for he put away the image of baal that his father had made 2ki33 nevertheless he cleaved unto the sins of jeroboam the son of nebat which made israel to sin he departed not therefrom 2ki34 and mesha king of moab was a sheepmaster and rendered unto the king of israel an hundred thousand lambs and an hundred thousand rams with the wool 2ki35 but it came to pass when ahab was dead that the king of moab rebelled against the king of israel 2ki36 and king jehoram went out of samaria the same time and numbered all israel 2ki37 and he went and sent to jehoshaphat the king of judah saying the king of moab hath rebelled against me wilt thou go with me against moab to battle and he said i will go up i am as thou art my people as thy people and my horses as thy horses 2ki38 and he said which way shall we go up and he answered the way through the wilderness of edom 2ki39 so the king of israel went and the king of judah and the king of edom and they fetched a compass of seven days journey and there was no water for the host and for the cattle that followed them 2ki310 and the king of israel said alas that the lord hath called these three kings together to deliver them into the hand of moab 2ki311 but jehoshaphat said is there not here a prophet of the lord that we may enquire of the lord by him and one of the king of israel's servants answered and said here is elisha the son of shaphat which poured water on the hands of elijah 2ki312 and jehoshaphat said the word of the lord is with him so the king of israel and jehoshaphat and the king of edom went down to him 2ki313 and elisha said unto the king of israel what have i to do with thee get thee to the prophets of thy father and to the prophets of thy mother and the king of israel said unto him nay for the lord hath called these three kings together to deliver them into the hand of moab 2ki314 and elisha said as the lord of hosts liveth before whom i stand surely were it not that i regard the presence of jehoshaphat the king of judah i would not look toward thee nor see thee 2ki315 but now bring me a minstrel and it came to pass when the minstrel played that the hand of the lord came upon him 2ki316 and he said thus saith the lord make this valley full of ditches 2ki317 for thus saith the lord ye shall not see wind neither shall ye see rain yet that valley shall be filled with water that ye may drink both ye and your cattle and your beasts 2ki318 and this is but a light thing in the sight of the lord he will deliver the moabites also into your hand 2ki319 and ye shall smite every fenced city and every choice city and shall fell every good tree and stop all wells of water and mar every good piece of land with stones 2ki320 and it came to pass in the morning when the meat offering was offered that behold there came water by the way of edom and the country was filled with water 2ki321 and when all the moabites heard that the kings were come up to fight against them they gathered all that were able to put on armour and upward and stood in the border 2ki322 and they rose up early in the morning and the sun shone upon the water and the moabites saw the water on the other side as red as blood 2ki323 and they said this is blood the kings are surely slain and they have smitten one another now therefore moab to the spoil 2ki324 and when they came to the camp of israel the israelites rose up and smote the moabites so that they fled before them but they went forward smiting the moabites even in their country 2ki325 and they beat down the cities and on every good piece of land cast every man his stone and filled it and they stopped all the wells of water and felled all the good trees only in kirharaseth left they the stones thereof howbeit the slingers went about it and smote it 2ki326 and when the king of moab saw that the battle was too sore for him he took with him seven hundred men that drew swords to break through even unto the king of edom but they could not 2ki327 then he took his eldest son that should have reigned in his stead and offered him for a burnt offering upon the wall and there was great indignation against israel and they departed from him and returned to their own land 2ki41 now there cried a certain woman of the wives of the sons of the prophets unto elisha saying thy servant my husband is dead and thou knowest that thy servant did fear the lord and the creditor is come to take unto him my two sons to be bondmen 2ki42 and elisha said unto her what shall i do for thee tell me what hast thou in the house and she said thine handmaid hath not any thing in the house save a pot of oil 2ki43 then he said go borrow thee vessels abroad of all thy neighbours even empty vessels borrow not a few 2ki44 and when thou art come in thou shalt shut the door upon thee and upon thy sons and shalt pour out into all those vessels and thou shalt set aside that which is full 2ki45 so she went from him and shut the door upon her and upon her sons who brought the vessels to her and she poured out 2ki46 and it came to pass when the vessels were full that she said unto her son bring me yet a vessel and he said unto her there is not a vessel more and the oil stayed 2ki47 then she came and told the man of god and he said go sell the oil and pay thy debt and live thou and thy children of the rest 2ki48 and it fell on a day that elisha passed to shunem where was a great woman and she constrained him to eat bread and so it was that as oft as he passed by he turned in thither to eat bread 2ki49 and she said unto her husband behold now i perceive that this is an holy man of god which passeth by us continually 2ki410 let us make a little chamber i pray thee on the wall and let us set for him there a bed and a table and a stool and a candlestick and it shall be when he cometh to us that he shall turn in thither 2ki411 and it fell on a day that he came thither and he turned into the chamber and lay there 2ki412 and he said to gehazi his servant call this shunammite and when he had called her she stood before him 2ki413 and he said unto him say now unto her behold thou hast been careful for us with all this care what is to be done for thee wouldest thou be spoken for to the king or to the captain of the host and she answered i dwell among mine own people 2ki414 and he said what then is to be done for her and gehazi answered verily she hath no child and her husband is old 2ki415 and he said call her and when he had called her she stood in the door 2ki416 and he said about this season according to the time of life thou shalt embrace a son and she said nay my lord thou man of god do not lie unto thine handmaid 2ki417 and the woman conceived and bare a son at that season that elisha had said unto her according to the time of life 2ki418 and when the child was grown it fell on a day that he went out to his father to the reapers 2ki419 and he said unto his father my head my head and he said to a lad carry him to his mother 2ki420 and when he had taken him and brought him to his mother he sat on her knees till noon and then died 2ki421 and she went up and laid him on the bed of the man of god and shut the door upon him and went out 2ki422 and she called unto her husband and said send me i pray thee one of the young men and one of the asses that i may run to the man of god and come again 2ki423 and he said wherefore wilt thou go to him to day it is neither new moon nor sabbath and she said it shall be well 2ki424 then she saddled an ass and said to her servant drive and go forward slack not thy riding for me except i bid thee 2ki425 so she went and came unto the man of god to mount carmel and it came to pass when the man of god saw her afar off that he said to gehazi his servant behold yonder is that shunammite 2ki426 run now i pray thee to meet her and say unto her is it well with thee is it well with thy husband is it well with the child and she answered it is well 2ki427 and when she came to the man of god to the hill she caught him by the feet but gehazi came near to thrust her away and the man of god said let her alone for her soul is vexed within her and the lord hath hid it from me and hath not told me 2ki428 then she said did i desire a son of my lord did i not say do not deceive me 2ki429 then he said to gehazi gird up thy loins and take my staff in thine hand and go thy way if thou meet any man salute him not and if any salute thee answer him not again and lay my staff upon the face of the child 2ki430 and the mother of the child said as the lord liveth and as thy soul liveth i will not leave thee and he arose and followed her 2ki431 and gehazi passed on before them and laid the staff upon the face of the child but there was neither voice nor hearing wherefore he went again to meet him and told him saying the child is not awaked 2ki432 and when elisha was come into the house behold the child was dead and laid upon his bed 2ki433 he went in therefore and shut the door upon them twain and prayed unto the lord 2ki434 and he went up and lay upon the child and put his mouth upon his mouth and his eyes upon his eyes and his hands upon his hands and he stretched himself upon the child and the flesh of the child waxed warm 2ki435 then he returned and walked in the house to and fro and went up and stretched himself upon him and the child sneezed seven times and the child opened his eyes 2ki436 and he called gehazi and said call this shunammite so he called her and when she was come in unto him he said take up thy son 2ki437 then she went in and fell at his feet and bowed herself to the ground and took up her son and went out 2ki438 and elisha came again to gilgal and there was a dearth in the land and the sons of the prophets were sitting before him and he said unto his servant set on the great pot and seethe pottage for the sons of the prophets 2ki439 and one went out into the field to gather herbs and found a wild vine and gathered thereof wild gourds his lap full and came and shred them into the pot of pottage for they knew them not 2ki440 so they poured out for the men to eat and it came to pass as they were eating of the pottage that they cried out and said o thou man of god there is death in the pot and they could not eat thereof 2ki441 but he said then bring meal and he cast it into the pot and he said pour out for the people that they may eat and there was no harm in the pot 2ki442 and there came a man from baalshalisha and brought the man of god bread of the firstfruits twenty loaves of barley and full ears of corn in the husk thereof and he said give unto the people that they may eat 2ki443 and his servitor said what should i set this before an hundred men he said again give the people that they may eat for thus saith the lord they shall eat and shall leave thereof 2ki444 so he set it before them and they did eat and left thereof according to the word of the lord 2ki51 now naaman captain of the host of the king of syria was a great man with his master and honourable because by him the lord had given deliverance unto syria he was also a mighty man in valour but he was a leper 2ki52 and the syrians had gone out by companies and had brought away captive out of the land of israel a little maid and she waited on naaman's wife 2ki53 and she said unto her mistress would god my lord were with the prophet that is in samaria for he would recover him of his leprosy 2ki54 and one went in and told his lord saying thus and thus said the maid that is of the land of israel 2ki55 and the king of syria said go to go and i will send a letter unto the king of israel and he departed and took with him ten talents of silver and six thousand pieces of gold and ten changes of raiment 2ki56 and he brought the letter to the king of israel saying now when this letter is come unto thee behold i have therewith sent naaman my servant to thee that thou mayest recover him of his leprosy 2ki57 and it came to pass when the king of israel had read the letter that he rent his clothes and said am i god to kill and to make alive that this man doth send unto me to recover a man of his leprosy wherefore consider i pray you and see how he seeketh a quarrel against me 2ki58 and it was so when elisha the man of god had heard that the king of israel had rent his clothes that he sent to the king saying wherefore hast thou rent thy clothes let him come now to me and he shall know that there is a prophet in israel 2ki59 so naaman came with his horses and with his chariot and stood at the door of the house of elisha 2ki510 and elisha sent a messenger unto him saying go and wash in jordan seven times and thy flesh shall come again to thee and thou shalt be clean 2ki511 but naaman was wroth and went away and said behold i thought he will surely come out to me and stand and call on the name of the lord his god and strike his hand over the place and recover the leper 2ki512 are not abana and pharpar rivers of damascus better than all the waters of israel may i not wash in them and be clean so he turned and went away in a rage 2ki513 and his servants came near and spake unto him and said my father if the prophet had bid thee do some great thing wouldest thou not have done it how much rather then when he saith to thee wash and be clean 2ki514 then went he down and dipped himself seven times in jordan according to the saying of the man of god and his flesh came again like unto the flesh of a little child and he was clean 2ki515 and he returned to the man of god he and all his company and came and stood before him and he said behold now i know that there is no god in all the earth but in israel now therefore i pray thee take a blessing of thy servant 2ki516 but he said as the lord liveth before whom i stand i will receive none and he urged him to take it but he refused 2ki517 and naaman said shall there not then i pray thee be given to thy servant two mules burden of earth for thy servant will henceforth offer neither burnt offering nor sacrifice unto other gods but unto the lord 2ki518 in this thing the lord pardon thy servant that when my master goeth into the house of rimmon to worship there and he leaneth on my hand and i bow myself in the house of rimmon when i bow down myself in the house of rimmon the lord pardon thy servant in this thing 2ki519 and he said unto him go in peace so he departed from him a little way 2ki520 but gehazi the servant of elisha the man of god said behold my master hath spared naaman this syrian in not receiving at his hands that which he brought but as the lord liveth i will run after him and take somewhat of him 2ki521 so gehazi followed after naaman and when naaman saw him running after him he lighted down from the chariot to meet him and said is all well 2ki522 and he said all is well my master hath sent me saying behold even now there be come to me from mount ephraim two young men of the sons of the prophets give them i pray thee a talent of silver and two changes of garments 2ki523 and naaman said be content take two talents and he urged him and bound two talents of silver in two bags with two changes of garments and laid them upon two of his servants and they bare them before him 2ki524 and when he came to the tower he took them from their hand and bestowed them in the house and he let the men go and they departed 2ki525 but he went in and stood before his master and elisha said unto him whence comest thou gehazi and he said thy servant went no whither 2ki526 and he said unto him went not mine heart with thee when the man turned again from his chariot to meet thee is it a time to receive money and to receive garments and oliveyards and vineyards and sheep and oxen and menservants and maidservants 2ki527 the leprosy therefore of naaman shall cleave unto thee and unto thy seed for ever and he went out from his presence a leper as white as snow 2ki61 and the sons of the prophets said unto elisha behold now the place where we dwell with thee is too strait for us 2ki62 let us go we pray thee unto jordan and take thence every man a beam and let us make us a place there where we may dwell and he answered go ye 2ki63 and one said be content i pray thee and go with thy servants and he answered i will go 2ki64 so he went with them and when they came to jordan they cut down wood 2ki65 but as one was felling a beam the axe head fell into the water and he cried and said alas master for it was borrowed 2ki66 and the man of god said where fell it and he shewed him the place and he cut down a stick and cast it in thither and the iron did swim 2ki67 therefore said he take it up to thee and he put out his hand and took it 2ki68 then the king of syria warred against israel and took counsel with his servants saying in such and such a place shall be my camp 2ki69 and the man of god sent unto the king of israel saying beware that thou pass not such a place for thither the syrians are come down 2ki610 and the king of israel sent to the place which the man of god told him and warned him of and saved himself there not once nor twice 2ki611 therefore the heart of the king of syria was sore troubled for this thing and he called his servants and said unto them will ye not shew me which of us is for the king of israel 2ki612 and one of his servants said none my lord o king but elisha the prophet that is in israel telleth the king of israel the words that thou speakest in thy bedchamber 2ki613 and he said go and spy where he is that i may send and fetch him and it was told him saying behold he is in dothan 2ki614 therefore sent he thither horses and chariots and a great host and they came by night and compassed the city about 2ki615 and when the servant of the man of god was risen early and gone forth behold an host compassed the city both with horses and chariots and his servant said unto him alas my master how shall we do 2ki616 and he answered fear not for they that be with us are more than they that be with them 2ki617 and elisha prayed and said lord i pray thee open his eyes that he may see and the lord opened the eyes of the young man and he saw and behold the mountain was full of horses and chariots of fire round about elisha 2ki618 and when they came down to him elisha prayed unto the lord and said smite this people i pray thee with blindness and he smote them with blindness according to the word of elisha 2ki619 and elisha said unto them this is not the way neither is this the city follow me and i will bring you to the man whom ye seek but he led them to samaria 2ki620 and it came to pass when they were come into samaria that elisha said lord open the eyes of these men that they may see and the lord opened their eyes and they saw and behold they were in the midst of samaria 2ki621 and the king of israel said unto elisha when he saw them my father shall i smite them shall i smite them 2ki622 and he answered thou shalt not smite them wouldest thou smite those whom thou hast taken captive with thy sword and with thy bow set bread and water before them that they may eat and drink and go to their master 2ki623 and he prepared great provision for them and when they had eaten and drunk he sent them away and they went to their master so the bands of syria came no more into the land of israel 2ki624 and it came to pass after this that benhadad king of syria gathered all his host and went up and besieged samaria 2ki625 and there was a great famine in samaria and behold they besieged it until an ass's head was sold for fourscore pieces of silver and the fourth part of a cab of dove's dung for five pieces of silver 2ki626 and as the king of israel was passing by upon the wall there cried a woman unto him saying help my lord o king 2ki627 and he said if the lord do not help thee whence shall i help thee out of the barnfloor or out of the winepress 2ki628 and the king said unto her what aileth thee and she answered this woman said unto me give thy son that we may eat him to day and we will eat my son to morrow 2ki629 so we boiled my son and did eat him and i said unto her on the next day give thy son that we may eat him and she hath hid her son 2ki630 and it came to pass when the king heard the words of the woman that he rent his clothes and he passed by upon the wall and the people looked and behold he had sackcloth within upon his flesh 2ki631 then he said god do so and more also to me if the head of elisha the son of shaphat shall stand on him this day 2ki632 but elisha sat in his house and the elders sat with him and the king sent a man from before him but ere the messenger came to him he said to the elders see ye how this son of a murderer hath sent to take away mine head look when the messenger cometh shut the door and hold him fast at the door is not the sound of his master's feet behind him 2ki633 and while he yet talked with them behold the messenger came down unto him and he said behold this evil is of the lord what should i wait for the lord any longer 2ki71 then elisha said hear ye the word of the lord thus saith the lord to morrow about this time shall a measure of fine flour be sold for a shekel and two measures of barley for a shekel in the gate of samaria 2ki72 then a lord on whose hand the king leaned answered the man of god and said behold if the lord would make windows in heaven might this thing be and he said behold thou shalt see it with thine eyes but shalt not eat thereof 2ki73 and there were four leprous men at the entering in of the gate and they said one to another why sit we here until we die 2ki74 if we say we will enter into the city then the famine is in the city and we shall die there and if we sit still here we die also now therefore come and let us fall unto the host of the syrians if they save us alive we shall live and if they kill us we shall but die 2ki75 and they rose up in the twilight to go unto the camp of the syrians and when they were come to the uttermost part of the camp of syria behold there was no man there 2ki76 for the lord had made the host of the syrians to hear a noise of chariots and a noise of horses even the noise of a great host and they said one to another lo the king of israel hath hired against us the kings of the hittites and the kings of the egyptians to come upon us 2ki77 wherefore they arose and fled in the twilight and left their tents and their horses and their asses even the camp as it was and fled for their life 2ki78 and when these lepers came to the uttermost part of the camp they went into one tent and did eat and drink and carried thence silver and gold and raiment and went and hid it and came again and entered into another tent and carried thence also and went and hid it 2ki79 then they said one to another we do not well this day is a day of good tidings and we hold our peace if we tarry till the morning light some mischief will come upon us now therefore come that we may go and tell the king's household 2ki710 so they came and called unto the porter of the city and they told them saying we came to the camp of the syrians and behold there was no man there neither voice of man but horses tied and asses tied and the tents as they were 2ki711 and he called the porters and they told it to the king's house within 2ki712 and the king arose in the night and said unto his servants i will now shew you what the syrians have done to us they know that we be hungry therefore are they gone out of the camp to hide themselves in the field saying when they come out of the city we shall catch them alive and get into the city 2ki713 and one of his servants answered and said let some take i pray thee five of the horses that remain which are left in the city behold they are as all the multitude of israel that are left in it behold i say they are even as all the multitude of the israelites that are consumed and let us send and see 2ki714 they took therefore two chariot horses and the king sent after the host of the syrians saying go and see 2ki715 and they went after them unto jordan and lo all the way was full of garments and vessels which the syrians had cast away in their haste and the messengers returned and told the king 2ki716 and the people went out and spoiled the tents of the syrians so a measure of fine flour was sold for a shekel and two measures of barley for a shekel according to the word of the lord 2ki717 and the king appointed the lord on whose hand he leaned to have the charge of the gate and the people trode upon him in the gate and he died as the man of god had said who spake when the king came down to him 2ki718 and it came to pass as the man of god had spoken to the king saying two measures of barley for a shekel and a measure of fine flour for a shekel shall be to morrow about this time in the gate of samaria 2ki719 and that lord answered the man of god and said now behold if the lord should make windows in heaven might such a thing be and he said behold thou shalt see it with thine eyes but shalt not eat thereof 2ki720 and so it fell out unto him for the people trode upon him in the gate and he died 2ki81 then spake elisha unto the woman whose son he had restored to life saying arise and go thou and thine household and sojourn wheresoever thou canst sojourn for the lord hath called for a famine and it shall also come upon the land seven years 2ki82 and the woman arose and did after the saying of the man of god and she went with her household and sojourned in the land of the philistines seven years 2ki83 and it came to pass at the seven years end that the woman returned out of the land of the philistines and she went forth to cry unto the king for her house and for her land 2ki84 and the king talked with gehazi the servant of the man of god saying tell me i pray thee all the great things that elisha hath done 2ki85 and it came to pass as he was telling the king how he had restored a dead body to life that behold the woman whose son he had restored to life cried to the king for her house and for her land and gehazi said my lord o king this is the woman and this is her son whom elisha restored to life 2ki86 and when the king asked the woman she told him so the king appointed unto her a certain officer saying restore all that was hers and all the fruits of the field since the day that she left the land even until now 2ki87 and elisha came to damascus and benhadad the king of syria was sick and it was told him saying the man of god is come hither 2ki88 and the king said unto hazael take a present in thine hand and go meet the man of god and enquire of the lord by him saying shall i recover of this disease 2ki89 so hazael went to meet him and took a present with him even of every good thing of damascus forty camels burden and came and stood before him and said thy son benhadad king of syria hath sent me to thee saying shall i recover of this disease 2ki810 and elisha said unto him go say unto him thou mayest certainly recover howbeit the lord hath shewed me that he shall surely die 2ki811 and he settled his countenance stedfastly until he was ashamed and the man of god wept 2ki812 and hazael said why weepeth my lord and he answered because i know the evil that thou wilt do unto the children of israel their strong holds wilt thou set on fire and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword and wilt dash their children and rip up their women with child 2ki813 and hazael said but what is thy servant a dog that he should do this great thing and elisha answered the lord hath shewed me that thou shalt be king over syria 2ki814 so he departed from elisha and came to his master who said to him what said elisha to thee and he answered he told me that thou shouldest surely recover 2ki815 and it came to pass on the morrow that he took a thick cloth and dipped it in water and spread it on his face so that he died and hazael reigned in his stead 2ki816 and in the fifth year of joram the son of ahab king of israel jehoshaphat being then king of judah jehoram the son of je hoshaphat king of judah began to reign 2ki817 thirty and two years old was he when he began to reign and he reigned eight years in jerusalem 2ki818 and he walked in the way of the kings of israel as did the house of ahab for the daughter of ahab was his wife and he did evil in the sight of the lord 2ki819 yet the lord would not destroy judah for david his servant's sake as he promised him to give him alway a light and to his children 2ki820 in his days edom revolted from under the hand of judah and made a king over themselves 2ki821 so joram went over to zair and all the chariots with him and he rose by night and smote the edomites which compassed him about and the captains of the chariots and the people fled into their tents 2ki822 yet edom revolted from under the hand of judah unto this day then libnah revolted at the same time 2ki823 and the rest of the acts of joram and all that he did are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of judah 2ki824 and joram slept with his fathers and was buried with his fathers in the city of david and ahaziah his son reigned in his stead 2ki825 in the twelfth year of joram the son of ahab king of israel did ahaziah the son of jehoram king of judah begin to reign 2ki826 two and twenty years old was ahaziah when he began to reign and he reigned one year in jerusalem and his mother's name was athaliah the daughter of omri king of israel 2ki827 and he walked in the way of the house of ahab and did evil in the sight of the lord as did the house of ahab for he was the son in law of the house of ahab 2ki828 and he went with joram the son of ahab to the war against hazael king of syria in ramothgilead and the syrians wounded joram 2ki829 and king joram went back to be healed in jezreel of the wounds which the syrians had given him at ramah when he fought against hazael king of syria and ahaziah the son of jehoram king of judah went down to see joram the son of ahab in jezreel because he was sick 2ki91 and elisha the prophet called one of the children of the prophets and said unto him gird up thy loins and take this box of oil in thine hand and go to ramothgilead 2ki92 and when thou comest thither look out there jehu the son of jehoshaphat the son of nimshi and go in and make him arise up from among his brethren and carry him to an inner chamber 2ki93 then take the box of oil and pour it on his head and say thus saith the lord i have anointed thee king over israel then open the door and flee and tarry not 2ki94 so the young man even the young man the prophet went to ramothgilead 2ki95 and when he came behold the captains of the host were sitting and he said i have an errand to thee o captain and jehu said unto which of all us and he said to thee o captain 2ki96 and he arose and went into the house and he poured the oil on his head and said unto him thus saith the lord god of israel i have anointed thee king over the people of the lord even over israel 2ki97 and thou shalt smite the house of ahab thy master that i may avenge the blood of my servants the prophets and the blood of all the servants of the lord at the hand of jezebel 2ki98 for the whole house of ahab shall perish and i will cut off from ahab him that pisseth against the wall and him that is shut up and left in israel 2ki99 and i will make the house of ahab like the house of jeroboam the son of nebat and like the house of baasha the son of ahijah 2ki910 and the dogs shall eat jezebel in the portion of jezreel and there shall be none to bury her and he opened the door and fled 2ki911 then jehu came forth to the servants of his lord and one said unto him is all well wherefore came this mad fellow to thee and he said unto them ye know the man and his communication 2ki912 and they said it is false tell us now and he said thus and thus spake he to me saying thus saith the lord i have anointed thee king over israel 2ki913 then they hasted and took every man his garment and put it under him on the top of the stairs and blew with trumpets saying jehu is king 2ki914 so jehu the son of jehoshaphat the son of nimshi conspired against joram now joram had kept ramothgilead he and all israel because of hazael king of syria 2ki915 but king joram was returned to be healed in jezreel of the wounds which the syrians had given him when he fought with hazael king of syria and jehu said if it be your minds then let none go forth nor escape out of the city to go to tell it in jezreel 2ki916 so jehu rode in a chariot and went to jezreel for joram lay there and ahaziah king of judah was come down to see joram 2ki917 and there stood a watchman on the tower in jezreel and he spied the company of jehu as he came and said i see a company and joram said take an horseman and send to meet them and let him say is it peace 2ki918 so there went one on horseback to meet him and said thus saith the king is it peace and jehu said what hast thou to do with peace turn thee behind me and the watchman told saying the messenger came to them but he cometh not again 2ki919 then he sent out a second on horseback which came to them and said thus saith the king is it peace and jehu answered what hast thou to do with peace turn thee behind me 2ki920 and the watchman told saying he came even unto them and cometh not again and the driving is like the driving of jehu the son of nimshi for he driveth furiously 2ki921 and joram said make ready and his chariot was made ready and joram king of israel and ahaziah king of judah went out each in his chariot and they went out against jehu and met him in the portion of naboth the jezreelite 2ki922 and it came to pass when joram saw jehu that he said is it peace jehu and he answered what peace so long as the whoredoms of thy mother jezebel and her witchcrafts are so many 2ki923 and joram turned his hands and fled and said to ahaziah there is treachery o ahaziah 2ki924 and jehu drew a bow with his full strength and smote jehoram between his arms and the arrow went out at his heart and he sunk down in his chariot 2ki925 then said jehu to bidkar his captain take up and cast him in the portion of the field of naboth the jezreelite for remember how that when i and thou rode together after ahab his father the lord laid this burden upon him 2ki926 surely i have seen yesterday the blood of naboth and the blood of his sons saith the lord and i will requite thee in this plat saith the lord now therefore take and cast him into the plat of ground according to the word of the lord 2ki927 but when ahaziah the king of judah saw this he fled by the way of the garden house and jehu followed after him and said smite him also in the chariot and they did so at the going up to gur which is by ibleam and he fled to megiddo and died there 2ki928 and his servants carried him in a chariot to jerusalem and buried him in his sepulchre with his fathers in the city of david 2ki929 and in the eleventh year of joram the son of ahab began ahaziah to reign over judah 2ki930 and when jehu was come to jezreel jezebel heard of it and she painted her face and tired her head and looked out at a window 2ki931 and as jehu entered in at the gate she said had zimri peace who slew his master 2ki932 and he lifted up his face to the window and said who is on my side who and there looked out to him two or three eunuchs 2ki933 and he said throw her down so they threw her down and some of her blood was sprinkled on the wall and on the horses and he trode her under foot 2ki934 and when he was come in he did eat and drink and said go see now this cursed woman and bury her for she is a king's daughter 2ki935 and they went to bury her but they found no more of her than the skull and the feet and the palms of her hands 2ki936 wherefore they came again and told him and he said this is the word of the lord which he spake by his servant elijah the tishbite saying in the portion of jezreel shall dogs eat the flesh of jezebel 2ki937 and the carcase of jezebel shall be as dung upon the face of the field in the portion of jezreel so that they shall not say this is jezebel 2ki101 and ahab had seventy sons in samaria and jehu wrote letters and sent to samaria unto the rulers of jezreel to the elders and to them that brought up ahab's children saying 2ki102 now as soon as this letter cometh to you seeing your master's sons are with you and there are with you chariots and horses a fenced city also and armour 2ki103 look even out the best and meetest of your master's sons and set him on his father's throne and fight for your master's house 2ki104 but they were exceedingly afraid and said behold two kings stood not before him how then shall we stand 2ki105 and he that was over the house and he that was over the city the elders also and the bringers up of the children sent to jehu saying we are thy servants and will do all that thou shalt bid us we will not make any king do thou that which is good in thine eyes 2ki106 then he wrote a letter the second time to them saying if ye be mine and if ye will hearken unto my voice take ye the heads of the men your master's sons and come to me to jezreel by to morrow this time now the king's sons being seventy persons were with the great men of the city which brought them up 2ki107 and it came to pass when the letter came to them that they took the king's sons and slew seventy persons and put their heads in baskets and sent him them to jezreel 2ki108 and there came a messenger and told him saying they have brought the heads of the king's sons and he said lay ye them in two heaps at the entering in of the gate until the morning 2ki109 and it came to pass in the morning that he went out and stood and said to all the people ye be righteous behold i conspired against my master and slew him but who slew all these 2ki1010 know now that there shall fall unto the earth nothing of the word of the lord which the lord spake concerning the house of ahab for the lord hath done that which he spake by his servant elijah 2ki1011 so jehu slew all that remained of the house of ahab in jezreel and all his great men and his kinsfolks and his priests until he left him none remaining 2ki1012 and he arose and departed and came to samaria and as he was at the shearing house in the way 2ki1013 jehu met with the brethren of ahaziah king of judah and said who are ye and they answered we are the brethren of ahaziah and we go down to salute the children of the king and the children of the queen 2ki1014 and he said take them alive and they took them alive and slew them at the pit of the shearing house even two and forty men neither left he any of them 2ki1015 and when he was departed thence he lighted on jehonadab the son of rechab coming to meet him and he saluted him and said to him is thine heart right as my heart is with thy heart and jehonadab answered it is if it be give me thine hand and he gave him his hand and he took him up to him into the chariot 2ki1016 and he said come with me and see my zeal for the lord so they made him ride in his chariot 2ki1017 and when he came to samaria he slew all that remained unto ahab in samaria till he had destroyed him according to the saying of the lord which he spake to elijah 2ki1018 and jehu gathered all the people together and said unto them ahab served baal a little but jehu shall serve him much 2ki1019 now therefore call unto me all the prophets of baal all his servants and all his priests let none be wanting for i have a great sacrifice to do to baal whosoever shall be wanting he shall not live but jehu did it in subtilty to the intent that he might destroy the worshippers of baal 2ki1020 and jehu said proclaim a solemn assembly for baal and they proclaimed it 2ki1021 and jehu sent through all israel and all the worshippers of baal came so that there was not a man left that came not and they came into the house of baal and the house of baal was full from one end to another 2ki1022 and he said unto him that was over the vestry bring forth vestments for all the worshippers of baal and he brought them forth vestments 2ki1023 and jehu went and jehonadab the son of rechab into the house of baal and said unto the worshippers of baal search and look that there be here with you none of the servants of the lord but the worshippers of baal only 2ki1024 and when they went in to offer sacrifices and burnt offerings jehu appointed fourscore men without and said if any of the men whom i have brought into your hands escape he that letteth him go his life shall be for the life of him 2ki1025 and it came to pass as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt offering that jehu said to the guard and to the captains go in and slay them let none come forth and they smote them with the edge of the sword and the guard and the captains cast them out and went to the city of the house of baal 2ki1026 and they brought forth the images out of the house of baal and burned them 2ki1027 and they brake down the image of baal and brake down the house of baal and made it a draught house unto this day 2ki1028 thus jehu destroyed baal out of israel 2ki1029 howbeit from the sins of jeroboam the son of nebat who made israel to sin jehu departed not from after them to wit the golden calves that were in bethel and that were in dan 2ki1030 and the lord said unto jehu because thou hast done well in executing that which is right in mine eyes and hast done unto the house of ahab according to all that was in mine heart thy children of the fourth generation shall sit on the throne of israel 2ki1031 but jehu took no heed to walk in the law of the lord god of israel with all his heart for he departed not from the sins of jeroboam which made israel to sin 2ki1032 in those days the lord began to cut israel short and hazael smote them in all the coasts of israel 2ki1033 from jordan eastward all the land of gilead the gadites and the reubenites and the manassites from aroer which is by the river arnon even gilead and bashan 2ki1034 now the rest of the acts of jehu and all that he did and all his might are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of israel 2ki1035 and jehu slept with his fathers and they buried him in samaria and jehoahaz his son reigned in his stead 2ki1036 and the time that jehu reigned over israel in samaria was twenty and eight years 2ki111 and when athaliah the mother of ahaziah saw that her son was dead she arose and destroyed all the seed royal 2ki112 but jehosheba the daughter of king joram sister of ahaziah took joash the son of ahaziah and stole him from among the king's sons which were slain and they hid him even him and his nurse in the bedchamber from athaliah so that he was not slain 2ki113 and he was with her hid in the house of the lord six years and athaliah did reign over the land 2ki114 and the seventh year jehoiada sent and fetched the rulers over hundreds with the captains and the guard and brought them to him into the house of the lord and made a covenant with them and took an oath of them in the house of the lord and shewed them the king's son 2ki115 and he commanded them saying this is the thing that ye shall do a third part of you that enter in on the sabbath shall even be keepers of the watch of the king's house 2ki116 and a third part shall be at the gate of sur and a third part at the gate behind the guard so shall ye keep the watch of the house that it be not broken down 2ki117 and two parts of all you that go forth on the sabbath even they shall keep the watch of the house of the lord about the king 2ki118 and ye shall compass the king round about every man with his weapons in his hand and he that cometh within the ranges let him be slain and be ye with the king as he goeth out and as he cometh in 2ki119 and the captains over the hundreds did according to all things that jehoiada the priest commanded and they took every man his men that were to come in on the sabbath with them that should go out on the sabbath and came to jehoiada the priest 2ki1110 and to the captains over hundreds did the priest give king david's spears and shields that were in the temple of the lord 2ki1111 and the guard stood every man with his weapons in his hand round about the king from the right corner of the temple to the left corner of the temple along by the altar and the temple 2ki1112 and he brought forth the king's son and put the crown upon him and gave him the testimony and they made him king and anointed him and they clapped their hands and said god save the king 2ki1113 and when athaliah heard the noise of the guard and of the people she came to the people into the temple of the lord 2ki1114 and when she looked behold the king stood by a pillar as the manner was and the princes and the trumpeters by the king and all the people of the land rejoiced and blew with trumpets and athaliah rent her clothes and cried treason treason 2ki1115 but jehoiada the priest commanded the captains of the hundreds the officers of the host and said unto them have her forth without the ranges and him that followeth her kill with the sword for the priest had said let her not be slain in the house of the lord 2ki1116 and they laid hands on her and she went by the way by the which the horses came into the king's house and there was she slain 2ki1117 and jehoiada made a covenant between the lord and the king and the people that they should be the lord's people between the king also and the people 2ki1118 and all the people of the land went into the house of baal and brake it down his altars and his images brake they in pieces thoroughly and slew mattan the priest of baal before the altars and the priest appointed officers over the house of the lord 2ki1119 and he took the rulers over hundreds and the captains and the guard and all the people of the land and they brought down the king from the house of the lord and came by the way of the gate of the guard to the king's house and he sat on the throne of the kings 2ki1120 and all the people of the land rejoiced and the city was in quiet and they slew athaliah with the sword beside the king's house 2ki1121 seven years old was jehoash when he began to reign 2ki121 in the seventh year of jehu jehoash began to reign and forty years reigned he in jerusalem and his mother's name was zibiah of beersheba 2ki122 and jehoash did that which was right in the sight of the lord all his days wherein jehoiada the priest instructed him 2ki123 but the high places were not taken away the people still sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places 2ki124 and jehoash said to the priests all the money of the dedicated things that is brought into the house of the lord even the money of every one that passeth the account the money that every man is set at and all the money that cometh into any man's heart to bring into the house of the lord 2ki125 let the priests take it to them every man of his acquaintance and let them repair the breaches of the house wheresoever any breach shall be found 2ki126 but it was so that in the three and twentieth year of king jehoash the priests had not repaired the breaches of the house 2ki127 then king jehoash called for jehoiada the priest and the other priests and said unto them why repair ye not the breaches of the house now therefore receive no more money of your acquaintance but deliver it for the breaches of the house 2ki128 and the priests consented to receive no more money of the people neither to repair the breaches of the house 2ki129 but jehoiada the priest took a chest and bored a hole in the lid of it and set it beside the altar on the right side as one cometh into the house of the lord and the priests that kept the door put therein all the money that was brought into the house of the lord 2ki1210 and it was so when they saw that there was much money in the chest that the king's scribe and the high priest came up and they put up in bags and told the money that was found in the house of the lord 2ki1211 and they gave the money being told into the hands of them that did the work that had the oversight of the house of the lord and they laid it out to the carpenters and builders that wrought upon the house of the lord 2ki1212 and to masons and hewers of stone and to buy timber and hewed stone to repair the breaches of the house of the lord and for all that was laid out for the house to repair it 2ki1213 howbeit there were not made for the house of the lord bowls of silver snuffers basons trumpets any vessels of gold or vessels of silver of the money that was brought into the house of the lord 2ki1214 but they gave that to the workmen and repaired therewith the house of the lord 2ki1215 moreover they reckoned not with the men into whose hand they delivered the money to be bestowed on workmen for they dealt faithfully 2ki1216 the trespass money and sin money was not brought into the house of the lord it was the priests' 2ki1217 then hazael king of syria went up and fought against gath and took it and hazael set his face to go up to jerusalem 2ki1218 and jehoash king of judah took all the hallowed things that jehoshaphat and jehoram and ahaziah his fathers kings of judah had dedicated and his own hallowed things and all the gold that was found in the treasures of the house of the lord and in the king's house and sent it to hazael king of syria and he went away from jerusalem 2ki1219 and the rest of the acts of joash and all that he did are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of judah 2ki1220 and his servants arose and made a conspiracy and slew joash in the house of millo which goeth down to silla 2ki1221 for jozachar the son of shimeath and jehozabad the son of shomer his servants smote him and he died and they buried him with his fathers in the city of david and amaziah his son reigned in his stead 2ki131 in the three and twentieth year of joash the son of ahaziah king of judah jehoahaz the son of jehu began to reign over israel in samaria and reigned seventeen years 2ki132 and he did that which was evil in the sight of the lord and followed the sins of jeroboam the son of nebat which made israel to sin he departed not therefrom 2ki133 and the anger of the lord was kindled against israel and he delivered them into the hand of hazael king of syria and into the hand of benhadad the son of hazael all their days 2ki134 and jehoahaz besought the lord and the lord hearkened unto him for he saw the oppression of israel because the king of syria oppressed them 2ki135 and the lord gave israel a saviour so that they went out from under the hand of the syrians and the children of israel dwelt in their tents as beforetime 2ki136 nevertheless they departed not from the sins of the house of jeroboam who made israel sin but walked therein and there remained the grove also in samaria 2ki137 neither did he leave of the people to jehoahaz but fifty horsemen and ten chariots and ten thousand footmen for the king of syria had destroyed them and had made them like the dust by threshing 2ki138 now the rest of the acts of jehoahaz and all that he did and his might are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of israel 2ki139 and jehoahaz slept with his fathers and they buried him in samaria and joash his son reigned in his stead 2ki1310 in the thirty and seventh year of joash king of judah began jehoash the son of jehoahaz to reign over israel in samaria and reigned sixteen years 2ki1311 and he did that which was evil in the sight of the lord he departed not from all the sins of jeroboam the son of nebat who made israel sin but he walked therein 2ki1312 and the rest of the acts of joash and all that he did and his might wherewith he fought against amaziah king of judah are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of israel 2ki1313 and joash slept with his fathers and jeroboam sat upon his throne and joash was buried in samaria with the kings of israel 2ki1314 now elisha was fallen sick of his sickness whereof he died and joash the king of israel came down unto him and wept over his face and said o my father my father the chariot of israel and the horsemen thereof 2ki1315 and elisha said unto him take bow and arrows and he took unto him bow and arrows 2ki1316 and he said to the king of israel put thine hand upon the bow and he put his hand upon it and elisha put his hands upon the king's hands 2ki1317 and he said open the window eastward and he opened it then elisha said shoot and he shot and he said the arrow of the lord's deliverance and the arrow of deliverance from syria for thou shalt smite the syrians in aphek till thou have consumed them 2ki1318 and he said take the arrows and he took them and he said unto the king of israel smite upon the ground and he smote thrice and stayed 2ki1319 and the man of god was wroth with him and said thou shouldest have smitten five or six times then hadst thou smitten syria till thou hadst consumed it whereas now thou shalt smite syria but thrice 2ki1320 and elisha died and they buried him and the bands of the moabites invaded the land at the coming in of the year 2ki1321 and it came to pass as they were burying a man that behold they spied a band of men and they cast the man into the sepulchre of elisha and when the man was let down and touched the bones of elisha he revived and stood up on his feet 2ki1322 but hazael king of syria oppressed israel all the days of jehoahaz 2ki1323 and the lord was gracious unto them and had compassion on them and had respect unto them because of his covenant with abraham isaac and jacob and would not destroy them neither cast he them from his presence as yet 2ki1324 so hazael king of syria died and benhadad his son reigned in his stead 2ki1325 and jehoash the son of jehoahaz took again out of the hand of benhadad the son of hazael the cities which he had taken out of the hand of jehoahaz his father by war three times did joash beat him and recovered the cities of israel 2ki141 in the second year of joash son of jehoahaz king of israel reigned amaziah the son of joash king of judah 2ki142 he was twenty and five years old when he began to reign and reigned twenty and nine years in jerusalem and his mother's name was jehoaddan of jerusalem 2ki143 and he did that which was right in the sight of the lord yet not like david his father he did according to all things as joash his father did 2ki144 howbeit the high places were not taken away as yet the people did sacrifice and burnt incense on the high places 2ki145 and it came to pass as soon as the kingdom was confirmed in his hand that he slew his servants which had slain the king his father 2ki146 but the children of the murderers he slew not according unto that which is written in the book of the law of moses wherein the lord commanded saying the fathers shall not be put to death for the children nor the children be put to death for the fathers but every man shall be put to death for his own sin 2ki147 he slew of edom in the valley of salt ten thousand and took selah by war and called the name of it joktheel unto this day 2ki148 then amaziah sent messengers to jehoash the son of jehoahaz son of jehu king of israel saying come let us look one another in the face 2ki149 and jehoash the king of israel sent to amaziah king of judah saying the thistle that was in lebanon sent to the cedar that was in lebanon saying give thy daughter to my son to wife and there passed by a wild beast that was in lebanon and trode down the thistle 2ki1410 thou hast indeed smitten edom and thine heart hath lifted thee up glory of this and tarry at home for why shouldest thou meddle to thy hurt that thou shouldest fall even thou and judah with thee 2ki1411 but amaziah would not hear therefore jehoash king of israel went up and he and amaziah king of judah looked one another in the face at bethshemesh which belongeth to judah 2ki1412 and judah was put to the worse before israel and they fled every man to their tents 2ki1413 and jehoash king of israel took amaziah king of judah the son of jehoash the son of ahaziah at bethshemesh and came to jerusalem and brake down the wall of jerusalem from the gate of ephraim unto the corner gate four hundred cubits 2ki1414 and he took all the gold and silver and all the vessels that were found in the house of the lord and in the treasures of the king's house and hostages and returned to samaria 2ki1415 now the rest of the acts of jehoash which he did and his might and how he fought with amaziah king of judah are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of israel 2ki1416 and jehoash slept with his fathers and was buried in samaria with the kings of israel and jeroboam his son reigned in his stead 2ki1417 and amaziah the son of joash king of judah lived after the death of jehoash son of jehoahaz king of israel fifteen years 2ki1418 and the rest of the acts of amaziah are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of judah 2ki1419 now they made a conspiracy against him in jerusalem and he fled to lachish but they sent after him to lachish and slew him there 2ki1420 and they brought him on horses and he was buried at jerusalem with his fathers in the city of david 2ki1421 and all the people of judah took azariah which was sixteen years old and made him king instead of his father amaziah 2ki1422 he built elath and restored it to judah after that the king slept with his fathers 2ki1423 in the fifteenth year of amaziah the son of joash king of judah jeroboam the son of joash king of israel began to reign in samaria and reigned forty and one years 2ki1424 and he did that which was evil in the sight of the lord he departed not from all the sins of jeroboam the son of nebat who made israel to sin 2ki1425 he restored the coast of israel from the entering of hamath unto the sea of the plain according to the word of the lord god of israel which he spake by the hand of his servant jonah the son of amittai the prophet which was of gathhepher 2ki1426 for the lord saw the affliction of israel that it was very bitter for there was not any shut up nor any left nor any helper for israel 2ki1427 and the lord said not that he would blot out the name of israel from under heaven but he saved them by the hand of jeroboam the son of joash 2ki1428 now the rest of the acts of jeroboam and all that he did and his might how he warred and how he recovered damascus and hamath which belonged to judah for israel are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of israel 2ki1429 and jeroboam slept with his fathers even with the kings of israel and zachariah his son reigned in his stead 2ki151 in the twenty and seventh year of jeroboam king of israel began azariah son of amaziah king of judah to reign 2ki152 sixteen years old was he when he began to reign and he reigned two and fifty years in jerusalem and his mother's name was jecholiah of jerusalem 2ki153 and he did that which was right in the sight of the lord according to all that his father amaziah had done 2ki154 save that the high places were not removed the people sacrificed and burnt incense still on the high places 2ki155 and the lord smote the king so that he was a leper unto the day of his death and dwelt in a several house and jotham the king's son was over the house judging the people of the land 2ki156 and the rest of the acts of azariah and all that he did are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of judah 2ki157 so azariah slept with his fathers and they buried him with his fathers in the city of david and jotham his son reigned in his stead 2ki158 in the thirty and eighth year of azariah king of judah did zachariah the son of jeroboam reign over israel in samaria six months 2ki159 and he did that which was evil in the sight of the lord as his fathers had done he departed not from the sins of jeroboam the son of nebat who made israel to sin 2ki1510 and shallum the son of jabesh conspired against him and smote him before the people and slew him and reigned in his stead 2ki1511 and the rest of the acts of zachariah behold they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of israel 2ki1512 this was the word of the lord which he spake unto jehu saying thy sons shall sit on the throne of israel unto the fourth generation and so it came to pass 2ki1513 shallum the son of jabesh began to reign in the nine and thirtieth year of uzziah king of judah and he reigned a full month in samaria 2ki1514 for menahem the son of gadi went up from tirzah and came to samaria and smote shallum the son of jabesh in samaria and slew him and reigned in his stead 2ki1515 and the rest of the acts of shallum and his conspiracy which he made behold they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of israel 2ki1516 then menahem smote tiphsah and all that were therein and the coasts thereof from tirzah because they opened not to him therefore he smote it and all the women therein that were with child he ripped up 2ki1517 in the nine and thirtieth year of azariah king of judah began menahem the son of gadi to reign over israel and reigned ten years in samaria 2ki1518 and he did that which was evil in the sight of the lord he departed not all his days from the sins of jeroboam the son of nebat who made israel to sin 2ki1519 and pul the king of assyria came against the land and menahem gave pul a thousand talents of silver that his hand might be with him to confirm the kingdom in his hand 2ki1520 and menahem exacted the money of israel even of all the mighty men of wealth of each man fifty shekels of silver to give to the king of assyria so the king of assyria turned back and stayed not there in the land 2ki1521 and the rest of the acts of menahem and all that he did are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of israel 2ki1522 and menahem slept with his fathers and pekahiah his son reigned in his stead 2ki1523 in the fiftieth year of azariah king of judah pekahiah the son of menahem began to reign over israel in samaria and reigned two years 2ki1524 and he did that which was evil in the sight of the lord he departed not from the sins of jeroboam the son of nebat who made israel to sin 2ki1525 but pekah the son of remaliah a captain of his conspired against him and smote him in samaria in the palace of the king's house with argob and arieh and with him fifty men of the gileadites and he killed him and reigned in his room 2ki1526 and the rest of the acts of pekahiah and all that he did behold they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of israel 2ki1527 in the two and fiftieth year of azariah king of judah pekah the son of remaliah began to reign over israel in samaria and reigned twenty years 2ki1528 and he did that which was evil in the sight of the lord he departed not from the sins of jeroboam the son of nebat who made israel to sin 2ki1529 in the days of pekah king of israel came tiglathpileser king of assyria and took ijon and abelbethmaachah and janoah and kedesh and hazor and gilead and galilee all the land of naphtali and carried them captive to assyria 2ki1530 and hoshea the son of elah made a conspiracy against pekah the son of remaliah and smote him and slew him and reigned in his stead in the twentieth year of jotham the son of uzziah 2ki1531 and the rest of the acts of pekah and all that he did behold they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of israel 2ki1532 in the second year of pekah the son of remaliah king of israel began jotham the son of uzziah king of judah to reign 2ki1533 five and twenty years old was he when he began to reign and he reigned sixteen years in jerusalem and his mother's name was jerusha the daughter of zadok 2ki1534 and he did that which was right in the sight of the lord he did according to all that his father uzziah had done 2ki1535 howbeit the high places were not removed the people sacrificed and burned incense still in the high places he built the higher gate of the house of the lord 2ki1536 now the rest of the acts of jotham and all that he did are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of judah 2ki1537 in those days the lord began to send against judah rezin the king of syria and pekah the son of remaliah 2ki1538 and jotham slept with his fathers and was buried with his fathers in the city of david his father and ahaz his son reigned in his stead 2ki161 in the seventeenth year of pekah the son of remaliah ahaz the son of jotham king of judah began to reign 2ki162 twenty years old was ahaz when he began to reign and reigned sixteen years in jerusalem and did not that which was right in the sight of the lord his god like david his father 2ki163 but he walked in the way of the kings of israel yea and made his son to pass through the fire according to the abominations of the heathen whom the lord cast out from before the children of israel 2ki164 and he sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places and on the hills and under every green tree 2ki165 then rezin king of syria and pekah son of remaliah king of israel came up to jerusalem to war and they besieged ahaz but could not overcome him 2ki166 at that time rezin king of syria recovered elath to syria and drave the jews from elath and the syrians came to elath and dwelt there unto this day 2ki167 so ahaz sent messengers to tiglathpileser king of assyria saying i am thy servant and thy son come up and save me out of the hand of the king of syria and out of the hand of the king of israel which rise up against me 2ki168 and ahaz took the silver and gold that was found in the house of the lord and in the treasures of the king's house and sent it for a present to the king of assyria 2ki169 and the king of assyria hearkened unto him for the king of assyria went up against damascus and took it and carried the people of it captive to kir and slew rezin 2ki1610 and king ahaz went to damascus to meet tiglathpileser king of assyria and saw an altar that was at damascus and king ahaz sent to urijah the priest the fashion of the altar and the pattern of it according to all the workmanship thereof 2ki1611 and urijah the priest built an altar according to all that king ahaz had sent from damascus so urijah the priest made it against king ahaz came from damascus 2ki1612 and when the king was come from damascus the king saw the altar and the king approached to the altar and offered thereon 2ki1613 and he burnt his burnt offering and his meat offering and poured his drink offering and sprinkled the blood of his peace offerings upon the altar 2ki1614 and he brought also the brasen altar which was before the lord from the forefront of the house from between the altar and the house of the lord and put it on the north side of the altar 2ki1615 and king ahaz commanded urijah the priest saying upon the great altar burn the morning burnt offering and the evening meat offering and the king's burnt sacrifice and his meat offering with the burnt offering of all the people of the land and their meat offering and their drink offerings and sprinkle upon it all the blood of the burnt offering and all the blood of the sacrifice and the brasen altar shall be for me to enquire by 2ki1616 thus did urijah the priest according to all that king ahaz commanded 2ki1617 and king ahaz cut off the borders of the bases and removed the laver from off them and took down the sea from off the brasen oxen that were under it and put it upon a pavement of stones 2ki1618 and the covert for the sabbath that they had built in the house and the king's entry without turned he from the house of the lord for the king of assyria 2ki1619 now the rest of the acts of ahaz which he did are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of judah 2ki1620 and ahaz slept with his fathers and was buried with his fathers in the city of david and hezekiah his son reigned in his stead 2ki171 in the twelfth year of ahaz king of judah began hoshea the son of elah to reign in samaria over israel nine years 2ki172 and he did that which was evil in the sight of the lord but not as the kings of israel that were before him 2ki173 against him came up shalmaneser king of assyria and hoshea became his servant and gave him presents 2ki174 and the king of assyria found conspiracy in hoshea for he had sent messengers to so king of egypt and brought no present to the king of assyria as he had done year by year therefore the king of assyria shut him up and bound him in prison 2ki175 then the king of assyria came up throughout all the land and went up to samaria and besieged it three years 2ki176 in the ninth year of hoshea the king of assyria took samaria and carried israel away into assyria and placed them in halah and in habor by the river of gozan and in the cities of the medes 2ki177 for so it was that the children of israel had sinned against the lord their god which had brought them up out of the land of egypt from under the hand of pharaoh king of egypt and had feared other gods 2ki178 and walked in the statutes of the heathen whom the lord cast out from before the children of israel and of the kings of israel which they had made 2ki179 and the children of israel did secretly those things that were not right against the lord their god and they built them high places in all their cities from the tower of the watchmen to the fenced city 2ki1710 and they set them up images and groves in every high hill and under every green tree 2ki1711 and there they burnt incense in all the high places as did the heathen whom the lord carried away before them and wrought wicked things to provoke the lord to anger 2ki1712 for they served idols whereof the lord had said unto them ye shall not do this thing 2ki1713 yet the lord testified against israel and against judah by all the prophets and by all the seers saying turn ye from your evil ways and keep my commandments and my statutes according to all the law which i commanded your fathers and which i sent to you by my servants the prophets 2ki1714 notwithstanding they would not hear but hardened their necks like to the neck of their fathers that did not believe in the lord their god 2ki1715 and they rejected his statutes and his covenant that he made with their fathers and his testimonies which he testified against them and they followed vanity and became vain and went after the heathen that were round about them concerning whom the lord had charged them that they should not do like them 2ki1716 and they left all the commandments of the lord their god and made them molten images even two calves and made a grove and worshipped all the host of heaven and served baal 2ki1717 and they caused their sons and their daughters to pass through the fire and used divination and enchantments and sold themselves to do evil in the sight of the lord to provoke him to anger 2ki1718 therefore the lord was very angry with israel and removed them out of his sight there was none left but the tribe of judah only 2ki1719 also judah kept not the commandments of the lord their god but walked in the statutes of israel which they made 2ki1720 and the lord rejected all the seed of israel and afflicted them and delivered them into the hand of spoilers until he had cast them out of his sight 2ki1721 for he rent israel from the house of david and they made jeroboam the son of nebat king and jeroboam drave israel from following the lord and made them sin a great sin 2ki1722 for the children of israel walked in all the sins of jeroboam which he did they departed not from them 2ki1723 until the lord removed israel out of his sight as he had said by all his servants the prophets so was israel carried away out of their own land to assyria unto this day 2ki1724 and the king of assyria brought men from babylon and from cuthah and from ava and from hamath and from sepharvaim and placed them in the cities of samaria instead of the children of israel and they possessed samaria and dwelt in the cities thereof 2ki1725 and so it was at the beginning of their dwelling there that they feared not the lord therefore the lord sent lions among them which slew some of them 2ki1726 wherefore they spake to the king of assyria saying the nations which thou hast removed and placed in the cities of samaria know not the manner of the god of the land therefore he hath sent lions among them and behold they slay them because they know not the manner of the god of the land 2ki1727 then the king of assyria commanded saying carry thither one of the priests whom ye brought from thence and let them go and dwell there and let him teach them the manner of the god of the land 2ki1728 then one of the priests whom they had carried away from samaria came and dwelt in bethel and taught them how they should fear the lord 2ki1729 howbeit every nation made gods of their own and put them in the houses of the high places which the samaritans had made every nation in their cities wherein they dwelt 2ki1730 and the men of babylon made succothbenoth and the men of cuth made nergal and the men of hamath made ashima 2ki1731 and the avites made nibhaz and tartak and the sepharvites burnt their children in fire to adrammelech and anammelech the gods of sepharvaim 2ki1732 so they feared the lord and made unto themselves of the lowest of them priests of the high places which sacrificed for them in the houses of the high places 2ki1733 they feared the lord and served their own gods after the manner of the nations whom they carried away from thence 2ki1734 unto this day they do after the former manners they fear not the lord neither do they after their statutes or after their ordinances or after the law and commandment which the lord commanded the children of jacob whom he named israel 2ki1735 with whom the lord had made a covenant and charged them saying ye shall not fear other gods nor bow yourselves to them nor serve them nor sacrifice to them 2ki1736 but the lord who brought you up out of the land of egypt with great power and a stretched out arm him shall ye fear and him shall ye worship and to him shall ye do sacrifice 2ki1737 and the statutes and the ordinances and the law and the commandment which he wrote for you ye shall observe to do for evermore and ye shall not fear other gods 2ki1738 and the covenant that i have made with you ye shall not forget neither shall ye fear other gods 2ki1739 but the lord your god ye shall fear and he shall deliver you out of the hand of all your enemies 2ki1740 howbeit they did not hearken but they did after their former manner 2ki1741 so these nations feared the lord and served their graven images both their children and their children's children as did their fathers so do they unto this day 2ki181 now it came to pass in the third year of hoshea son of elah king of israel that hezekiah the son of ahaz king of judah began to reign 2ki182 twenty and five years old was he when he began to reign and he reigned twenty and nine years in jerusalem his mother's name also was abi the daughter of zachariah 2ki183 and he did that which was right in the sight of the lord according to all that david his father did 2ki184 he removed the high places and brake the images and cut down the groves and brake in pieces the brasen serpent that moses had made for unto those days the children of israel did burn incense to it and he called it nehushtan 2ki185 he trusted in the lord god of israel so that after him was none like him among all the kings of judah nor any that were before him 2ki186 for he clave to the lord and departed not from following him but kept his commandments which the lord commanded moses 2ki187 and the lord was with him and he prospered whithersoever he went forth and he rebelled against the king of assyria and served him not 2ki188 he smote the philistines even unto gaza and the borders thereof from the tower of the watchmen to the fenced city 2ki189 and it came to pass in the fourth year of king hezekiah which was the seventh year of hoshea son of elah king of israel that shalmaneser king of assyria came up against samaria and besieged it 2ki1810 and at the end of three years they took it even in the sixth year of hezekiah that is the ninth year of hoshea king of israel samaria was taken 2ki1811 and the king of assyria did carry away israel unto assyria and put them in halah and in habor by the river of gozan and in the cities of the medes 2ki1812 because they obeyed not the voice of the lord their god but transgressed his covenant and all that moses the servant of the lord commanded and would not hear them nor do them 2ki1813 now in the fourteenth year of king hezekiah did sennacherib king of assyria come up against all the fenced cities of judah and took them 2ki1814 and hezekiah king of judah sent to the king of assyria to lachish saying i have offended return from me that which thou puttest on me will i bear and the king of assyria appointed unto hezekiah king of judah three hundred talents of silver and thirty talents of gold 2ki1815 and hezekiah gave him all the silver that was found in the house of the lord and in the treasures of the king's house 2ki1816 at that time did hezekiah cut off the gold from the doors of the temple of the lord and from the pillars which hezekiah king of judah had overlaid and gave it to the king of assyria 2ki1817 and the king of assyria sent tartan and rabsaris and rabshakeh from lachish to king hezekiah with a great host against jerusalem and they went up and came to jerusalem and when they were come up they came and stood by the conduit of the upper pool which is in the highway of the fuller's field 2ki1818 and when they had called to the king there came out to them eliakim the son of hilkiah which was over the household and shebna the scribe and joah the son of asaph the recorder 2ki1819 and rabshakeh said unto them speak ye now to hezekiah thus saith the great king the king of assyria what confidence is this wherein thou trustest 2ki1820 thou sayest but they are but vain words i have counsel and strength for the war now on whom dost thou trust that thou rebellest against me 2ki1821 now behold thou trustest upon the staff of this bruised reed even upon egypt on which if a man lean it will go into his hand and pierce it so is pharaoh king of egypt unto all that trust on him 2ki1822 but if ye say unto me we trust in the lord our god is not that he whose high places and whose altars hezekiah hath taken away and hath said to judah and jerusalem ye shall worship before this altar in jerusalem 2ki1823 now therefore i pray thee give pledges to my lord the king of assyria and i will deliver thee two thousand horses if thou be able on thy part to set riders upon them 2ki1824 how then wilt thou turn away the face of one captain of the least of my master's servants and put thy trust on egypt for chariots and for horsemen 2ki1825 am i now come up without the lord against this place to destroy it the lord said to me go up against this land and destroy it 2ki1826 then said eliakim the son of hilkiah and shebna and joah unto rabshakeh speak i pray thee to thy servants in the syrian language for we understand it and talk not with us in the jews language in the ears of the people that are on the wall 2ki1827 but rabshakeh said unto them hath my master sent me to thy master and to thee to speak these words hath he not sent me to the men which sit on the wall that they may eat their own dung and drink their own piss with you 2ki1828 then rabshakeh stood and cried with a loud voice in the jews language and spake saying hear the word of the great king the king of assyria 2ki1829 thus saith the king let not hezekiah deceive you for he shall not be able to deliver you out of his hand 2ki1830 neither let hezekiah make you trust in the lord saying the lord will surely deliver us and this city shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of assyria 2ki1831 hearken not to hezekiah for thus saith the king of assyria make an agreement with me by a present and come out to me and then eat ye every man of his own vine and every one of his fig tree and drink ye every one the waters of his cistern 2ki1832 until i come and take you away to a land like your own land a land of corn and wine a land of bread and vineyards a land of oil olive and of honey that ye may live and not die and hearken not unto hezekiah when he persuadeth you saying the lord will deliver us 2ki1833 hath any of the gods of the nations delivered at all his land out of the hand of the king of assyria 2ki1834 where are the gods of hamath and of arpad where are the gods of sepharvaim hena and ivah have they delivered samaria out of mine hand 2ki1835 who are they among all the gods of the countries that have delivered their country out of mine hand that the lord should deliver jerusalem out of mine hand 2ki1836 but the people held their peace and answered him not a word for the king's commandment was saying answer him not 2ki1837 then came eliakim the son of hilkiah which was over the household and shebna the scribe and joah the son of asaph the recorder to hezekiah with their clothes rent and told him the words of rabshakeh 2ki191 and it came to pass when king hezekiah heard it that he rent his clothes and covered himself with sackcloth and went into the house of the lord 2ki192 and he sent eliakim which was over the household and shebna the scribe and the elders of the priests covered with sackcloth to isaiah the prophet the son of amoz 2ki193 and they said unto him thus saith hezekiah this day is a day of trouble and of rebuke and blasphemy for the children are come to the birth and there is not strength to bring forth 2ki194 it may be the lord thy god will hear all the words of rabshakeh whom the king of assyria his master hath sent to reproach the living god and will reprove the words which the lord thy god hath heard wherefore lift up thy prayer for the remnant that are left 2ki195 so the servants of king hezekiah came to isaiah 2ki196 and isaiah said unto them thus shall ye say to your master thus saith the lord be not afraid of the words which thou hast heard with which the servants of the king of assyria have blasphemed me 2ki197 behold i will send a blast upon him and he shall hear a rumour and shall return to his own land and i will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land 2ki198 so rabshakeh returned and found the king of assyria warring against libnah for he had heard that he was departed from lachish 2ki199 and when he heard say of tirhakah king of ethiopia behold he is come out to fight against thee he sent messengers again unto hezekiah saying 2ki1910 thus shall ye speak to hezekiah king of judah saying let not thy god in whom thou trustest deceive thee saying jerusalem shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of assyria 2ki1911 behold thou hast heard what the kings of assyria have done to all lands by destroying them utterly and shalt thou be delivered 2ki1912 have the gods of the nations delivered them which my fathers have destroyed as gozan and haran and rezeph and the children of eden which were in thelasar 2ki1913 where is the king of hamath and the king of arpad and the king of the city of sepharvaim of hena and ivah 2ki1914 and hezekiah received the letter of the hand of the messengers and read it and hezekiah went up into the house of the lord and spread it before the lord 2ki1915 and hezekiah prayed before the lord and said o lord god of israel which dwellest between the cherubims thou art the god even thou alone of all the kingdoms of the earth thou hast made heaven and earth 2ki1916 lord bow down thine ear and hear open lord thine eyes and see and hear the words of sennacherib which hath sent him to reproach the living god 2ki1917 of a truth lord the kings of assyria have destroyed the nations and their lands 2ki1918 and have cast their gods into the fire for they were no gods but the work of men's hands wood and stone therefore they have destroyed them 2ki1919 now therefore o lord our god i beseech thee save thou us out of his hand that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that thou art the lord god even thou only 2ki1920 then isaiah the son of amoz sent to hezekiah saying thus saith the lord god of israel that which thou hast prayed to me against sennacherib king of assyria i have heard 2ki1921 this is the word that the lord hath spoken concerning him the virgin the daughter of zion hath despised thee and laughed thee to scorn the daughter of jerusalem hath shaken her head at thee 2ki1922 whom hast thou reproached and blasphemed and against whom hast thou exalted thy voice and lifted up thine eyes on high even against the holy one of israel 2ki1923 by thy messengers thou hast reproached the lord and hast said with the multitude of my chariots i am come up to the height of the mountains to the sides of lebanon and will cut down the tall cedar trees thereof and the choice fir trees thereof and i will enter into the lodgings of his borders and into the forest of his carmel 2ki1924 i have digged and drunk strange waters and with the sole of my feet have i dried up all the rivers of besieged places 2ki1925 hast thou not heard long ago how i have done it and of ancient times that i have formed it now have i brought it to pass that thou shouldest be to lay waste fenced cities into ruinous heaps 2ki1926 therefore their inhabitants were of small power they were dismayed and confounded they were as the grass of the field and as the green herb as the grass on the house tops and as corn blasted before it be grown up 2ki1927 but i know thy abode and thy going out and thy coming in and thy rage against me 2ki1928 because thy rage against me and thy tumult is come up into mine ears therefore i will put my hook in thy nose and my bridle in thy lips and i will turn thee back by the way by which thou camest 2ki1929 and this shall be a sign unto thee ye shall eat this year such things as grow of themselves and in the second year that which springeth of the same and in the third year sow ye and reap and plant vineyards and eat the fruits thereof 2ki1930 and the remnant that is escaped of the house of judah shall yet again take root downward and bear fruit upward 2ki1931 for out of jerusalem shall go forth a remnant and they that escape out of mount zion the zeal of the lord of hosts shall do this 2ki1932 therefore thus saith the lord concerning the king of assyria he shall not come into this city nor shoot an arrow there nor come before it with shield nor cast a bank against it 2ki1933 by the way that he came by the same shall he return and shall not come into this city saith the lord 2ki1934 for i will defend this city to save it for mine own sake and for my servant david's sake 2ki1935 and it came to pass that night that the angel of the lord went out and smote in the camp of the assyrians an hundred fourscore and five thousand and when they arose early in the morning behold they were all dead corpses 2ki1936 so sennacherib king of assyria departed and went and returned and dwelt at nineveh 2ki1937 and it came to pass as he was worshipping in the house of nisroch his god that adrammelech and sharezer his sons smote him with the sword and they escaped into the land of armenia and esarhaddon his son reigned in his stead 2ki201 in those days was hezekiah sick unto death and the prophet isaiah the son of amoz came to him and said unto him thus saith the lord set thine house in order for thou shalt die and not live 2ki202 then he turned his face to the wall and prayed unto the lord saying 2ki203 i beseech thee o lord remember now how i have walked before thee in truth and with a perfect heart and have done that which is good in thy sight and hezekiah wept sore 2ki204 and it came to pass afore isaiah was gone out into the middle court that the word of the lord came to him saying 2ki205 turn again and tell hezekiah the captain of my people thus saith the lord the god of david thy father i have heard thy prayer i have seen thy tears behold i will heal thee on the third day thou shalt go up unto the house of the lord 2ki206 and i will add unto thy days fifteen years and i will deliver thee and this city out of the hand of the king of assyria and i will defend this city for mine own sake and for my servant david's sake 2ki207 and isaiah said take a lump of figs and they took and laid it on the boil and he recovered 2ki208 and hezekiah said unto isaiah what shall be the sign that the lord will heal me and that i shall go up into the house of the lord the third day 2ki209 and isaiah said this sign shalt thou have of the lord that the lord will do the thing that he hath spoken shall the shadow go forward ten degrees or go back ten degrees 2ki2010 and hezekiah answered it is a light thing for the shadow to go down ten degrees nay but let the shadow return backward ten degrees 2ki2011 and isaiah the prophet cried unto the lord and he brought the shadow ten degrees backward by which it had gone down in the dial of ahaz 2ki2012 at that time berodachbaladan the son of baladan king of babylon sent letters and a present unto hezekiah for he had heard that hezekiah had been sick 2ki2013 and hezekiah hearkened unto them and shewed them all the house of his precious things the silver and the gold and the spices and the precious ointment and all the house of his armour and all that was found in his treasures there was nothing in his house nor in all his dominion that hezekiah shewed them not 2ki2014 then came isaiah the prophet unto king hezekiah and said unto him what said these men and from whence came they unto thee and hezekiah said they are come from a far country even from babylon 2ki2015 and he said what have they seen in thine house and hezekiah answered all the things that are in mine house have they seen there is nothing among my treasures that i have not shewed them 2ki2016 and isaiah said unto hezekiah hear the word of the lord 2ki2017 behold the days come that all that is in thine house and that which thy fathers have laid up in store unto this day shall be carried into babylon nothing shall be left saith the lord 2ki2018 and of thy sons that shall issue from thee which thou shalt beget shall they take away and they shall be eunuchs in the palace of the king of babylon 2ki2019 then said hezekiah unto isaiah good is the word of the lord which thou hast spoken and he said is it not good if peace and truth be in my days 2ki2020 and the rest of the acts of hezekiah and all his might and how he made a pool and a conduit and brought water into the city are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of judah 2ki2021 and hezekiah slept with his fathers and manasseh his son reigned in his stead 2ki211 manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign and reigned fifty and five years in jerusalem and his mother's name was hephzibah 2ki212 and he did that which was evil in the sight of the lord after the abominations of the heathen whom the lord cast out before the children of israel 2ki213 for he built up again the high places which hezekiah his father had destroyed and he reared up altars for baal and made a grove as did ahab king of israel and worshipped all the host of heaven and served them 2ki214 and he built altars in the house of the lord of which the lord said in jerusalem will i put my name 2ki215 and he built altars for all the host of heaven in the two courts of the house of the lord 2ki216 and he made his son pass through the fire and observed times and used enchantments and dealt with familiar spirits and wizards he wrought much wickedness in the sight of the lord to provoke him to anger 2ki217 and he set a graven image of the grove that he had made in the house of which the lord said to david and to solomon his son in this house and in jerusalem which i have chosen out of all tribes of israel will i put my name for ever 2ki218 neither will i make the feet of israel move any more out of the land which i gave their fathers only if they will observe to do according to all that i have commanded them and according to all the law that my servant moses commanded them 2ki219 but they hearkened not and manasseh seduced them to do more evil than did the nations whom the lord destroyed before the children of israel 2ki2110 and the lord spake by his servants the prophets saying 2ki2111 because manasseh king of judah hath done these abominations and hath done wickedly above all that the amorites did which were before him and hath made judah also to sin with his idols 2ki2112 therefore thus saith the lord god of israel behold i am bringing such evil upon jerusalem and judah that whosoever heareth of it both his ears shall tingle 2ki2113 and i will stretch over jerusalem the line of samaria and the plummet of the house of ahab and i will wipe jerusalem as a man wipeth a dish wiping it and turning it upside down 2ki2114 and i will forsake the remnant of mine inheritance and deliver them into the hand of their enemies and they shall become a prey and a spoil to all their enemies 2ki2115 because they have done that which was evil in my sight and have provoked me to anger since the day their fathers came forth out of egypt even unto this day 2ki2116 moreover manasseh shed innocent blood very much till he had filled jerusalem from one end to another beside his sin wherewith he made judah to sin in doing that which was evil in the sight of the lord 2ki2117 now the rest of the acts of manasseh and all that he did and his sin that he sinned are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of judah 2ki2118 and manasseh slept with his fathers and was buried in the garden of his own house in the garden of uzza and amon his son reigned in his stead 2ki2119 amon was twenty and two years old when he began to reign and he reigned two years in jerusalem and his mother's name was meshullemeth the daughter of haruz of jotbah 2ki2120 and he did that which was evil in the sight of the lord as his father manasseh did 2ki2121 and he walked in all the way that his father walked in and served the idols that his father served and worshipped them 2ki2122 and he forsook the lord god of his fathers and walked not in the way of the lord 2ki2123 and the servants of amon conspired against him and slew the king in his own house 2ki2124 and the people of the land slew all them that had conspired against king amon and the people of the land made josiah his son king in his stead 2ki2125 now the rest of the acts of amon which he did are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of judah 2ki2126 and he was buried in his sepulchre in the garden of uzza and josiah his son reigned in his stead 2ki221 josiah was eight years old when he began to reign and he reigned thirty and one years in jerusalem and his mother's name was jedidah the daughter of adaiah of boscath 2ki222 and he did that which was right in the sight of the lord and walked in all the way of david his father and turned not aside to the right hand or to the left 2ki223 and it came to pass in the eighteenth year of king josiah that the king sent shaphan the son of azaliah the son of meshullam the scribe to the house of the lord saying 2ki224 go up to hilkiah the high priest that he may sum the silver which is brought into the house of the lord which the keepers of the door have gathered of the people 2ki225 and let them deliver it into the hand of the doers of the work that have the oversight of the house of the lord and let them give it to the doers of the work which is in the house of the lord to repair the breaches of the house 2ki226 unto carpenters and builders and masons and to buy timber and hewn stone to repair the house 2ki227 howbeit there was no reckoning made with them of the money that was delivered into their hand because they dealt faithfully 2ki228 and hilkiah the high priest said unto shaphan the scribe i have found the book of the law in the house of the lord and hilkiah gave the book to shaphan and he read it 2ki229 and shaphan the scribe came to the king and brought the king word again and said thy servants have gathered the money that was found in the house and have delivered it into the hand of them that do the work that have the oversight of the house of the lord 2ki2210 and shaphan the scribe shewed the king saying hilkiah the priest hath delivered me a book and shaphan read it before the king 2ki2211 and it came to pass when the king had heard the words of the book of the law that he rent his clothes 2ki2212 and the king commanded hilkiah the priest and ahikam the son of shaphan and achbor the son of michaiah and shaphan the scribe and asahiah a servant of the king's saying 2ki2213 go ye enquire of the lord for me and for the people and for all judah concerning the words of this book that is found for great is the wrath of the lord that is kindled against us because our fathers have not hearkened unto the words of this book to do according unto all that which is written concerning us 2ki2214 so hilkiah the priest and ahikam and achbor and shaphan and asahiah went unto huldah the prophetess the wife of shallum the son of tikvah the son of harhas keeper of the wardrobe now she dwelt in jerusalem in the college and they communed with her 2ki2215 and she said unto them thus saith the lord god of israel tell the man that sent you to me 2ki2216 thus saith the lord behold i will bring evil upon this place and upon the inhabitants thereof even all the words of the book which the king of judah hath read 2ki2217 because they have forsaken me and have burned incense unto other gods that they might provoke me to anger with all the works of their hands therefore my wrath shall be kindled against this place and shall not be quenched 2ki2218 but to the king of judah which sent you to enquire of the lord thus shall ye say to him thus saith the lord god of israel as touching the words which thou hast heard 2ki2219 because thine heart was tender and thou hast humbled thyself before the lord when thou heardest what i spake against this place and against the inhabitants thereof that they should become a desolation and a curse and hast rent thy clothes and wept before me i also have heard thee saith the lord 2ki2220 behold therefore i will gather thee unto thy fathers and thou shalt be gathered into thy grave in peace and thine eyes shall not see all the evil which i will bring upon this place and they brought the king word again 2ki231 and the king sent and they gathered unto him all the elders of judah and of jerusalem 2ki232 and the king went up into the house of the lord and all the men of judah and all the inhabitants of jerusalem with him and the priests and the prophets and all the people both small and great and he read in their ears all the words of the book of the covenant which was found in the house of the lord 2ki233 and the king stood by a pillar and made a covenant before the lord to walk after the lord and to keep his commandments and his testimonies and his statutes with all their heart and all their soul to perform the words of this covenant that were written in this book and all the people stood to the covenant 2ki234 and the king commanded hilkiah the high priest and the priests of the second order and the keepers of the door to bring forth out of the temple of the lord all the vessels that were made for baal and for the grove and for all the host of heaven and he burned them without jerusalem in the fields of kidron and carried the ashes of them unto bethel 2ki235 and he put down the idolatrous priests whom the kings of judah had ordained to burn incense in the high places in the cities of judah and in the places round about jerusalem them also that burned incense unto baal to the sun and to the moon and to the planets and to all the host of heaven 2ki236 and he brought out the grove from the house of the lord without jerusalem unto the brook kidron and burned it at the brook kidron and stamped it small to powder and cast the powder thereof upon the graves of the children of the people 2ki237 and he brake down the houses of the sodomites that were by the house of the lord where the women wove hangings for the grove 2ki238 and he brought all the priests out of the cities of judah and defiled the high places where the priests had burned incense from geba to beersheba and brake down the high places of the gates that were in the entering in of the gate of joshua the governor of the city which were on a man's left hand at the gate of the city 2ki239 nevertheless the priests of the high places came not up to the altar of the lord in jerusalem but they did eat of the unleavened bread among their brethren 2ki2310 and he defiled topheth which is in the valley of the children of hinnom that no man might make his son or his daughter to pass through the fire to molech 2ki2311 and he took away the horses that the kings of judah had given to the sun at the entering in of the house of the lord by the chamber of nathanmelech the chamberlain which was in the suburbs and burned the chariots of the sun with fire 2ki2312 and the altars that were on the top of the upper chamber of ahaz which the kings of judah had made and the altars which manasseh had made in the two courts of the house of the lord did the king beat down and brake them down from thence and cast the dust of them into the brook kidron 2ki2313 and the high places that were before jerusalem which were on the right hand of the mount of corruption which solomon the king of israel had builded for ashtoreth the abomination of the zidonians and for chemosh the abomination of the moabites and for milcom the abomination of the children of ammon did the king defile 2ki2314 and he brake in pieces the images and cut down the groves and filled their places with the bones of men 2ki2315 moreover the altar that was at bethel and the high place which jeroboam the son of nebat who made israel to sin had made both that altar and the high place he brake down and burned the high place and stamped it small to powder and burned the grove 2ki2316 and as josiah turned himself he spied the sepulchres that were there in the mount and sent and took the bones out of the sepulchres and burned them upon the altar and polluted it according to the word of the lord which the man of god proclaimed who proclaimed these words 2ki2317 then he said what title is that that i see and the men of the city told him it is the sepulchre of the man of god which came from judah and proclaimed these things that thou hast done against the altar of bethel 2ki2318 and he said let him alone let no man move his bones so they let his bones alone with the bones of the prophet that came out of samaria 2ki2319 and all the houses also of the high places that were in the cities of samaria which the kings of israel had made to provoke the lord to anger josiah took away and did to them according to all the acts that he had done in bethel 2ki2320 and he slew all the priests of the high places that were there upon the altars and burned men's bones upon them and returned to jerusalem 2ki2321 and the king commanded all the people saying keep the passover unto the lord your god as it is written in the book of this covenant 2ki2322 surely there was not holden such a passover from the days of the judges that judged israel nor in all the days of the kings of israel nor of the kings of judah 2ki2323 but in the eighteenth year of king josiah wherein this passover was holden to the lord in jerusalem 2ki2324 moreover the workers with familiar spirits and the wizards and the images and the idols and all the abominations that were spied in the land of judah and in jerusalem did josiah put away that he might perform the words of the law which were written in the book that hilkiah the priest found in the house of the lord 2ki2325 and like unto him was there no king before him that turned to the lord with all his heart and with all his soul and with all his might according to all the law of moses neither after him arose there any like him 2ki2326 notwithstanding the lord turned not from the fierceness of his great wrath wherewith his anger was kindled against judah because of all the provocations that manasseh had provoked him withal 2ki2327 and the lord said i will remove judah also out of my sight as i have removed israel and will cast off this city jerusalem which i have chosen and the house of which i said my name shall be there 2ki2328 now the rest of the acts of josiah and all that he did are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of judah 2ki2329 in his days pharaohnechoh king of egypt went up against the king of assyria to the river euphrates and king josiah went against him and he slew him at megiddo when he had seen him 2ki2330 and his servants carried him in a chariot dead from megiddo and brought him to jerusalem and buried him in his own sepulchre and the people of the land took jehoahaz the son of josiah and anointed him and made him king in his father's stead 2ki2331 jehoahaz was twenty and three years old when he began to reign and he reigned three months in jerusalem and his mother's name was hamutal the daughter of jeremiah of libnah 2ki2332 and he did that which was evil in the sight of the lord according to all that his fathers had done 2ki2333 and pharaohnechoh put him in bands at riblah in the land of hamath that he might not reign in jerusalem and put the land to a tribute of an hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold 2ki2334 and pharaohnechoh made eliakim the son of josiah king in the room of josiah his father and turned his name to jehoiakim and took jehoahaz away and he came to egypt and died there 2ki2335 and jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to pharaoh but he taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment of pharaoh he exacted the silver and the gold of the people of the land of every one according to his taxation to give it unto pharaohnechoh 2ki2336 jehoiakim was twenty and five years old when he began to reign and he reigned eleven years in jerusalem and his mother's name was zebudah the daughter of pedaiah of rumah 2ki2337 and he did that which was evil in the sight of the lord according to all that his fathers had done 2ki241 in his days nebuchadnezzar king of babylon came up and jehoiakim became his servant three years then he turned and rebelled against him 2ki242 and the lord sent against him bands of the chaldees and bands of the syrians and bands of the moabites and bands of the children of ammon and sent them against judah to destroy it according to the word of the lord which he spake by his servants the prophets 2ki243 surely at the commandment of the lord came this upon judah to remove them out of his sight for the sins of manasseh according to all that he did 2ki244 and also for the innocent blood that he shed for he filled jerusalem with innocent blood which the lord would not pardon 2ki245 now the rest of the acts of jehoiakim and all that he did are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of judah 2ki246 so jehoiakim slept with his fathers and jehoiachin his son reigned in his stead 2ki247 and the king of egypt came not again any more out of his land for the king of babylon had taken from the river of egypt unto the river euphrates all that pertained to the king of egypt 2ki248 jehoiachin was eighteen years old when he began to reign and he reigned in jerusalem three months and his mother's name was nehushta the daughter of elnathan of jerusalem 2ki249 and he did that which was evil in the sight of the lord according to all that his father had done 2ki2410 at that time the servants of nebuchadnezzar king of babylon came up against jerusalem and the city was besieged 2ki2411 and nebuchadnezzar king of babylon came against the city and his servants did besiege it 2ki2412 and jehoiachin the king of judah went out to the king of babylon he and his mother and his servants and his princes and his officers and the king of babylon took him in the eighth year of his reign 2ki2413 and he carried out thence all the treasures of the house of the lord and the treasures of the king's house and cut in pieces all the vessels of gold which solomon king of israel had made in the temple of the lord as the lord had said 2ki2414 and he carried away all jerusalem and all the princes and all the mighty men of valour even ten thousand captives and all the craftsmen and smiths none remained save the poorest sort of the people of the land 2ki2415 and he carried away jehoiachin to babylon and the king's mother and the king's wives and his officers and the mighty of the land those carried he into captivity from jerusalem to babylon 2ki2416 and all the men of might even seven thousand and craftsmen and smiths a thousand all that were strong and apt for war even them the king of babylon brought captive to babylon 2ki2417 and the king of babylon made mattaniah his father's brother king in his stead and changed his name to zedekiah 2ki2418 zedekiah was twenty and one years old when he began to reign and he reigned eleven years in jerusalem and his mother's name was hamutal the daughter of jeremiah of libnah 2ki2419 and he did that which was evil in the sight of the lord according to all that jehoiakim had done 2ki2420 for through the anger of the lord it came to pass in jerusalem and judah until he had cast them out from his presence that zedekiah rebelled against the king of babylon 2ki251 and it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign in the tenth month in the tenth day of the month that nebuchadnezzar king of babylon came he and all his host against jerusalem and pitched against it and they built forts against it round about 2ki252 and the city was besieged unto the eleventh year of king zedekiah 2ki253 and on the ninth day of the fourth month the famine prevailed in the city and there was no bread for the people of the land 2ki254 and the city was broken up and all the men of war fled by night by the way of the gate between two walls which is by the king's garden now the chaldees were against the city round about and the king went the way toward the plain 2ki255 and the army of the chaldees pursued after the king and overtook him in the plains of jericho and all his army were scattered from him 2ki256 so they took the king and brought him up to the king of babylon to riblah and they gave judgment upon him 2ki257 and they slew the sons of zedekiah before his eyes and put out the eyes of zedekiah and bound him with fetters of brass and carried him to babylon 2ki258 and in the fifth month on the seventh day of the month which is the nineteenth year of king nebuchadnezzar king of babylon came nebuzaradan captain of the guard a servant of the king of babylon unto jerusalem 2ki259 and he burnt the house of the lord and the king's house and all the houses of jerusalem and every great man's house burnt he with fire 2ki2510 and all the army of the chaldees that were with the captain of the guard brake down the walls of jerusalem round about 2ki2511 now the rest of the people that were left in the city and the fugitives that fell away to the king of babylon with the remnant of the multitude did nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carry away 2ki2512 but the captain of the guard left of the poor of the land to be vinedressers and husbandmen 2ki2513 and the pillars of brass that were in the house of the lord and the bases and the brasen sea that was in the house of the lord did the chaldees break in pieces and carried the brass of them to babylon 2ki2514 and the pots and the shovels and the snuffers and the spoons and all the vessels of brass wherewith they ministered took they away 2ki2515 and the firepans and the bowls and such things as were of gold in gold and of silver in silver the captain of the guard took away 2ki2516 the two pillars one sea and the bases which solomon had made for the house of the lord the brass of all these vessels was without weight 2ki2517 the height of the one pillar was eighteen cubits and the chapiter upon it was brass and the height of the chapiter three cubits and the wreathen work and pomegranates upon the chapiter round about all of brass and like unto these had the second pillar with wreathen work 2ki2518 and the captain of the guard took seraiah the chief priest and zephaniah the second priest and the three keepers of the door 2ki2519 and out of the city he took an officer that was set over the men of war and five men of them that were in the king's presence which were found in the city and the principal scribe of the host which mustered the people of the land and threescore men of the people of the land that were found in the city 2ki2520 and nebuzaradan captain of the guard took these and brought them to the king of babylon to riblah 2ki2521 and the king of babylon smote them and slew them at riblah in the land of hamath so judah was carried away out of their land 2ki2522 and as for the people that remained in the land of judah whom nebuchadnezzar king of babylon had left even over them he made gedaliah the son of ahikam the son of shaphan ruler 2ki2523 and when all the captains of the armies they and their men heard that the king of babylon had made gedaliah governor there came to gedaliah to mizpah even ishmael the son of nethaniah and johanan the son of careah and seraiah the son of tanhumeth the netophathite and jaazaniah the son of a maachathite they and their men 2ki2524 and gedaliah sware to them and to their men and said unto them fear not to be the servants of the chaldees dwell in the land and serve the king of babylon and it shall be well with you 2ki2525 but it came to pass in the seventh month that ishmael the son of nethaniah the son of elishama of the seed royal came and ten men with him and smote gedaliah that he died and the jews and the chaldees that were with him at mizpah 2ki2526 and all the people both small and great and the captains of the armies arose and came to egypt for they were afraid of the chaldees 2ki2527 and it came to pass in the seven and thirtieth year of the captivity of jehoiachin king of judah in the twelfth month on the seven and twentieth day of the month that evilmerodach king of babylon in the year that he began to reign did lift up the head of jehoiachin king of judah out of prison 2ki2528 and he spake kindly to him and set his throne above the throne of the kings that were with him in babylon 2ki2529 and changed his prison garments and he did eat bread continually before him all the days of his life 2ki2530 and his allowance was a continual allowance given him of the king a daily rate for every day all the days of his life 1chr11 adam sheth enosh 1chr12 kenan mahalaleel jered 1chr13 henoch methuselah lamech 1chr14 noah shem ham and japheth 1chr15 the sons of japheth gomer and magog and madai and javan and tubal and meshech and tiras 1chr16 and the sons of gomer ashchenaz and riphath and togarmah 1chr17 and the sons of javan elishah and tarshish kittim and dodanim 1chr18 the sons of ham cush and mizraim put and canaan 1chr19 and the sons of cush seba and havilah and sabta and raamah and sabtecha and the sons of raamah sheba and dedan 1chr110 and cush begat nimrod he began to be mighty upon the earth 1chr111 and mizraim begat ludim and anamim and lehabim and naphtuhim 1chr112 and pathrusim and casluhim of whom came the philistines and caphthorim 1chr113 and canaan begat zidon his firstborn and heth 1chr114 the jebusite also and the amorite and the girgashite 1chr115 and the hivite and the arkite and the sinite 1chr116 and the arvadite and the zemarite and the hamathite 1chr117 the sons of shem elam and asshur and arphaxad and lud and aram and uz and hul and gether and meshech 1chr118 and arphaxad begat shelah and shelah begat eber 1chr119 and unto eber were born two sons the name of the one was peleg because in his days the earth was divided and his brother's name was joktan 1chr120 and joktan begat almodad and sheleph and hazarmaveth and jerah 1chr121 hadoram also and uzal and diklah 1chr122 and ebal and abimael and sheba 1chr123 and ophir and havilah and jobab all these were the sons of joktan 1chr124 shem arphaxad shelah 1chr125 eber peleg reu 1chr126 serug nahor terah 1chr127 abram the same is abraham 1chr128 the sons of abraham isaac and ishmael 1chr129 these are their generations the firstborn of ishmael nebaioth then kedar and adbeel and mibsam 1chr130 mishma and dumah massa hadad and tema 1chr131 jetur naphish and kedemah these are the sons of ishmael 1chr132 now the sons of keturah abraham's concubine she bare zimran and jokshan and medan and midian and ishbak and shuah and the sons of jokshan sheba and dedan 1chr133 and the sons of midian ephah and epher and henoch and abida and eldaah all these are the sons of keturah 1chr134 and abraham begat isaac the sons of isaac esau and israel 1chr135 the sons of esau eliphaz reuel and jeush and jaalam and korah 1chr136 the sons of eliphaz teman and omar zephi and gatam kenaz and timna and amalek 1chr137 the sons of reuel nahath zerah shammah and mizzah 1chr138 and the sons of seir lotan and shobal and zibeon and anah and dishon and ezar and dishan 1chr139 and the sons of lotan hori and homam and timna was lotan's sister 1chr140 the sons of shobal alian and manahath and ebal shephi and onam and the sons of zibeon aiah and anah 1chr141 the sons of anah dishon and the sons of dishon amram and eshban and ithran and cheran 1chr142 the sons of ezer bilhan and zavan and jakan the sons of dishan uz and aran 1chr143 now these are the kings that reigned in the land of edom before any king reigned over the children of israel bela the son of beor and the name of his city was dinhabah 1chr144 and when bela was dead jobab the son of zerah of bozrah reigned in his stead 1chr145 and when jobab was dead husham of the land of the temanites reigned in his stead 1chr146 and when husham was dead hadad the son of bedad which smote midian in the field of moab reigned in his stead and the name of his city was avith 1chr147 and when hadad was dead samlah of masrekah reigned in his stead 1chr148 and when samlah was dead shaul of rehoboth by the river reigned in his stead 1chr149 and when shaul was dead baalhanan the son of achbor reigned in his stead 1chr150 and when baalhanan was dead hadad reigned in his stead and the name of his city was pai and his wife's name was mehetabel the daughter of matred the daughter of mezahab 1chr151 hadad died also and the dukes of edom were duke timnah duke aliah duke jetheth 1chr152 duke aholibamah duke elah duke pinon 1chr153 duke kenaz duke teman duke mibzar 1chr154 duke magdiel duke iram these are the dukes of edom 1chr21 these are the sons of israel reuben simeon levi and judah issachar and zebulun 1chr22 dan joseph and benjamin naphtali gad and asher 1chr23 the sons of judah er and onan and shelah which three were born unto him of the daughter of shua the canaanitess and er the firstborn of judah was evil in the sight of the lord and he slew him 1chr24 and tamar his daughter in law bore him pharez and zerah all the sons of judah were five 1chr25 the sons of pharez hezron and hamul 1chr26 and the sons of zerah zimri and ethan and heman and calcol and dara five of them in all 1chr27 and the sons of carmi achar the troubler of israel who transgressed in the thing accursed 1chr28 and the sons of ethan azariah 1chr29 the sons also of hezron that were born unto him jerahmeel and ram and chelubai 1chr210 and ram begat amminadab and amminadab begat nahshon prince of the children of judah 1chr211 and nahshon begat salma and salma begat boaz 1chr212 and boaz begat obed and obed begat jesse 1chr213 and jesse begat his firstborn eliab and abinadab the second and shimma the third 1chr214 nethaneel the fourth raddai the fifth 1chr215 ozem the sixth david the seventh 1chr216 whose sisters were zeruiah and abigail and the sons of zeruiah abishai and joab and asahel three 1chr217 and abigail bare amasa and the father of amasa was jether the ishmeelite 1chr218 and caleb the son of hezron begat children of azubah his wife and of jerioth her sons are these jesher and shobab and ardon 1chr219 and when azubah was dead caleb took unto him ephrath which bare him hur 1chr220 and hur begat uri and uri begat bezaleel 1chr221 and afterward hezron went in to the daughter of machir the father of gilead whom he married when he was threescore years old and she bare him segub 1chr222 and segub begat jair who had three and twenty cities in the land of gilead 1chr223 and he took geshur and aram with the towns of jair from them with kenath and the towns thereof even threescore cities all these belonged to the sons of machir the father of gilead 1chr224 and after that hezron was dead in calebephratah then abiah hezron's wife bare him ashur the father of tekoa 1chr225 and the sons of jerahmeel the firstborn of hezron were ram the firstborn and bunah and oren and ozem and ahijah 1chr226 jerahmeel had also another wife whose name was atarah she was the mother of onam 1chr227 and the sons of ram the firstborn of jerahmeel were maaz and jamin and eker 1chr228 and the sons of onam were shammai and jada and the sons of shammai nadab and abishur 1chr229 and the name of the wife of abishur was abihail and she bare him ahban and molid 1chr230 and the sons of nadab seled and appaim but seled died without children 1chr231 and the sons of appaim ishi and the sons of ishi sheshan and the children of sheshan ahlai 1chr232 and the sons of jada the brother of shammai jether and jonathan and jether died without children 1chr233 and the sons of jonathan peleth and zaza these were the sons of jerahmeel 1chr234 now sheshan had no sons but daughters and sheshan had a servant an egyptian whose name was jarha 1chr235 and sheshan gave his daughter to jarha his servant to wife and she bare him attai 1chr236 and attai begat nathan and nathan begat zabad 1chr237 and zabad begat ephlal and ephlal begat obed 1chr238 and obed begat jehu and jehu begat azariah 1chr239 and azariah begat helez and helez begat eleasah 1chr240 and eleasah begat sisamai and sisamai begat shallum 1chr241 and shallum begat jekamiah and jekamiah begat elishama 1chr242 now the sons of caleb the brother of jerahmeel were mesha his firstborn which was the father of ziph and the sons of mareshah the father of hebron 1chr243 and the sons of hebron korah and tappuah and rekem and shema 1chr244 and shema begat raham the father of jorkoam and rekem begat shammai 1chr245 and the son of shammai was maon and maon was the father of bethzur 1chr246 and ephah caleb's concubine bare haran and moza and gazez and haran begat gazez 1chr247 and the sons of jahdai regem and jotham and gesham and pelet and ephah and shaaph 1chr248 maachah caleb's concubine bare sheber and tirhanah 1chr249 she bare also shaaph the father of madmannah sheva the father of machbenah and the father of gibea and the daughter of caleb was achsa 1chr250 these were the sons of caleb the son of hur the firstborn of ephratah shobal the father of kirjathjearim 1chr251 salma the father of bethlehem hareph the father of bethgader 1chr252 and shobal the father of kirjathjearim had sons haroeh and half of the manahethites 1chr253 and the families of kirjathjearim the ithrites and the puhites and the shumathites and the mishraites of them came the zareathites and the eshtaulites 1chr254 the sons of salma bethlehem and the netophathites ataroth the house of joab and half of the manahethites the zorites 1chr255 and the families of the scribes which dwelt at jabez the tirathites the shimeathites and suchathites these are the kenites that came of hemath the father of the house of rechab 1chr31 now these were the sons of david which were born unto him in hebron the firstborn amnon of ahinoam the jezreelitess the second daniel of abigail the carmelitess 1chr32 the third absalom the son of maachah the daughter of talmai king of geshur the fourth adonijah the son of haggith 1chr33 the fifth shephatiah of abital the sixth ithream by eglah his wife 1chr34 these six were born unto him in hebron and there he reigned seven years and six months and in jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years 1chr35 and these were born unto him in jerusalem shimea and shobab and nathan and solomon four of bathshua the daughter of ammiel 1chr36 ibhar also and elishama and eliphelet 1chr37 and nogah and nepheg and japhia 1chr38 and elishama and eliada and eliphelet nine 1chr39 these were all the sons of david beside the sons of the concubines and tamar their sister 1chr310 and solomon's son was rehoboam abia his son asa his son jehoshaphat his son 1chr311 joram his son ahaziah his son joash his son 1chr312 amaziah his son azariah his son jotham his son 1chr313 ahaz his son hezekiah his son manasseh his son 1chr314 amon his son josiah his son 1chr315 and the sons of josiah were the firstborn johanan the second jehoiakim the third zedekiah the fourth shallum 1chr316 and the sons of jehoiakim jeconiah his son zedekiah his son 1chr317 and the sons of jeconiah assir salathiel his son 1chr318 malchiram also and pedaiah and shenazar jecamiah hoshama and nedabiah 1chr319 and the sons of pedaiah were zerubbabel and shimei and the sons of zerubbabel meshullam and hananiah and shelomith their sister 1chr320 and hashubah and ohel and berechiah and hasadiah jushabhesed five 1chr321 and the sons of hananiah pelatiah and jesaiah the sons of rephaiah the sons of arnan the sons of obadiah the sons of shechaniah 1chr322 and the sons of shechaniah shemaiah and the sons of shemaiah hattush and igeal and bariah and neariah and shaphat six 1chr323 and the sons of neariah elioenai and hezekiah and azrikam three 1chr324 and the sons of elioenai were hodaiah and eliashib and pelaiah and akkub and johanan and dalaiah and anani seven 1chr41 the sons of judah pharez hezron and carmi and hur and shobal 1chr42 and reaiah the son of shobal begat jahath and jahath begat ahumai and lahad these are the families of the zorathites 1chr43 and these were of the father of etam jezreel and ishma and idbash and the name of their sister was hazelelponi 1chr44 and penuel the father of gedor and ezer the father of hushah these are the sons of hur the firstborn of ephratah the father of bethlehem 1chr45 and ashur the father of tekoa had two wives helah and naarah 1chr46 and naarah bare him ahuzam and hepher and temeni and haahashtari these were the sons of naarah 1chr47 and the sons of helah were zereth and jezoar and ethnan 1chr48 and coz begat anub and zobebah and the families of aharhel the son of harum 1chr49 and jabez was more honourable than his brethren and his mother called his name jabez saying because i bare him with sorrow 1chr410 and jabez called on the god of israel saying oh that thou wouldest bless me indeed and enlarge my coast and that thine hand might be with me and that thou wouldest keep me from evil that it may not grieve me and god granted him that which he requested 1chr411 and chelub the brother of shuah begat mehir which was the father of eshton 1chr412 and eshton begat bethrapha and paseah and tehinnah the father of irnahash these are the men of rechah 1chr413 and the sons of kenaz othniel and seraiah and the sons of othniel hathath 1chr414 and meonothai begat ophrah and seraiah begat joab the father of the valley of charashim for they were craftsmen 1chr415 and the sons of caleb the son of jephunneh iru elah and naam and the sons of elah even kenaz 1chr416 and the sons of jehaleleel ziph and ziphah tiria and asareel 1chr417 and the sons of ezra were jether and mered and epher and jalon and she bare miriam and shammai and ishbah the father of eshtemoa 1chr418 and his wife jehudijah bare jered the father of gedor and heber the father of socho and jekuthiel the father of zanoah and these are the sons of bithiah the daughter of pharaoh which mered took 1chr419 and the sons of his wife hodiah the sister of naham the father of keilah the garmite and eshtemoa the maachathite 1chr420 and the sons of shimon were amnon and rinnah benhanan and tilon and the sons of ishi were zoheth and benzoheth 1chr421 the sons of shelah the son of judah were er the father of lecah and laadah the father of mareshah and the families of the house of them that wrought fine linen of the house of ashbea 1chr422 and jokim and the men of chozeba and joash and saraph who had the dominion in moab and jashubilehem and these are ancient things 1chr423 these were the potters and those that dwelt among plants and hedges there they dwelt with the king for his work 1chr424 the sons of simeon were nemuel and jamin jarib zerah and shaul 1chr425 shallum his son mibsam his son mishma his son 1chr426 and the sons of mishma hamuel his son zacchur his son shimei his son 1chr427 and shimei had sixteen sons and six daughters but his brethren had not many children neither did all their family multiply like to the children of judah 1chr428 and they dwelt at beersheba and moladah and hazarshual 1chr429 and at bilhah and at ezem and at tolad 1chr430 and at bethuel and at hormah and at ziklag 1chr431 and at bethmarcaboth and hazarsusim and at bethbirei and at shaaraim these were their cities unto the reign of david 1chr432 and their villages were etam and ain rimmon and tochen and ashan five cities 1chr433 and all their villages that were round about the same cities unto baal these were their habitations and their genealogy 1chr434 and meshobab and jamlech and joshah the son of amaziah 1chr435 and joel and jehu the son of josibiah the son of seraiah the son of asiel 1chr436 and elioenai and jaakobah and jeshohaiah and asaiah and adiel and jesimiel and benaiah 1chr437 and ziza the son of shiphi the son of allon the son of jedaiah the son of shimri the son of shemaiah 1chr438 these mentioned by their names were princes in their families and the house of their fathers increased greatly 1chr439 and they went to the entrance of gedor even unto the east side of the valley to seek pasture for their flocks 1chr440 and they found fat pasture and good and the land was wide and quiet and peaceable for they of ham had dwelt there of old 1chr441 and these written by name came in the days of hezekiah king of judah and smote their tents and the habitations that were found there and destroyed them utterly unto this day and dwelt in their rooms because there was pasture there for their flocks 1chr442 and some of them even of the sons of simeon five hundred men went to mount seir having for their captains pelatiah and neariah and rephaiah and uzziel the sons of ishi 1chr443 and they smote the rest of the amalekites that were escaped and dwelt there unto this day 1chr51 now the sons of reuben the firstborn of israel for he was the firstborn but forasmuch as he defiled his father's bed his birthright was given unto the sons of joseph the son of israel and the genealogy is not to be reckoned after the birthright 1chr52 for judah prevailed above his brethren and of him came the chief ruler but the birthright was joseph's 1chr53 the sons i say of reuben the firstborn of israel were hanoch and pallu hezron and carmi 1chr54 the sons of joel shemaiah his son gog his son shimei his son 1chr55 micah his son reaia his son baal his son 1chr56 beerah his son whom tilgathpilneser king of assyria carried away captive he was prince of the reubenites 1chr57 and his brethren by their families when the genealogy of their generations was reckoned were the chief jeiel and zechariah 1chr58 and bela the son of azaz the son of shema the son of joel who dwelt in aroer even unto nebo and baalmeon 1chr59 and eastward he inhabited unto the entering in of the wilderness from the river euphrates because their cattle were multiplied in the land of gilead 1chr510 and in the days of saul they made war with the hagarites who fell by their hand and they dwelt in their tents throughout all the east land of gilead 1chr511 and the children of gad dwelt over against them in the land of bashan unto salcah 1chr512 joel the chief and shapham the next and jaanai and shaphat in bashan 1chr513 and their brethren of the house of their fathers were michael and meshullam and sheba and jorai and jachan and zia and heber seven 1chr514 these are the children of abihail the son of huri the son of jaroah the son of gilead the son of michael the son of jeshishai the son of jahdo the son of buz 1chr515 ahi the son of abdiel the son of guni chief of the house of their fathers 1chr516 and they dwelt in gilead in bashan and in her towns and in all the suburbs of sharon upon their borders 1chr517 all these were reckoned by genealogies in the days of jotham king of judah and in the days of jeroboam king of israel 1chr518 the sons of reuben and the gadites and half the tribe of manasseh of valiant men men able to bear buckler and sword and to shoot with bow and skilful in war were four and forty thousand seven hundred and threescore that went out to the war 1chr519 and they made war with the hagarites with jetur and nephish and nodab 1chr520 and they were helped against them and the hagarites were delivered into their hand and all that were with them for they cried to god in the battle and he was intreated of them because they put their trust in him 1chr521 and they took away their cattle of their camels fifty thousand and of sheep two hundred and fifty thousand and of asses two thousand and of men an hundred thousand 1chr522 for there fell down many slain because the war was of god and they dwelt in their steads until the captivity 1chr523 and the children of the half tribe of manasseh dwelt in the land they increased from bashan unto baalhermon and senir and unto mount hermon 1chr524 and these were the heads of the house of their fathers even epher and ishi and eliel and azriel and jeremiah and hodaviah and jahdiel mighty men of valour famous men and heads of the house of their fathers 1chr525 and they transgressed against the god of their fathers and went a whoring after the gods of the people of the land whom god destroyed before them 1chr526 and the god of israel stirred up the spirit of pul king of assyria and the spirit of tilgathpilneser king of assyria and he carried them away even the reubenites and the gadites and the half tribe of manasseh and brought them unto halah and habor and hara and to the river gozan unto this day 1chr61 the sons of levi gershon kohath and merari 1chr62 and the sons of kohath amram izhar and hebron and uzziel 1chr63 and the children of amram aaron and moses and miriam the sons also of aaron nadab and abihu eleazar and ithamar 1chr64 eleazar begat phinehas phinehas begat abishua 1chr65 and abishua begat bukki and bukki begat uzzi 1chr66 and uzzi begat zerahiah and zerahiah begat meraioth 1chr67 meraioth begat amariah and amariah begat ahitub 1chr68 and ahitub begat zadok and zadok begat ahimaaz 1chr69 and ahimaaz begat azariah and azariah begat johanan 1chr610 and johanan begat azariah he it is that executed the priest's office in the temple that solomon built in jerusalem 1chr611 and azariah begat amariah and amariah begat ahitub 1chr612 and ahitub begat zadok and zadok begat shallum 1chr613 and shallum begat hilkiah and hilkiah begat azariah 1chr614 and azariah begat seraiah and seraiah begat jehozadak 1chr615 and jehozadak went into captivity when the lord carried away judah and jerusalem by the hand of nebuchadnezzar 1chr616 the sons of levi gershom kohath and merari 1chr617 and these be the names of the sons of gershom libni and shimei 1chr618 and the sons of kohath were amram and izhar and hebron and uzziel 1chr619 the sons of merari mahli and mushi and these are the families of the levites according to their fathers 1chr620 of gershom libni his son jahath his son zimmah his son 1chr621 joah his son iddo his son zerah his son jeaterai his son 1chr622 the sons of kohath amminadab his son korah his son assir his son 1chr623 elkanah his son and ebiasaph his son and assir his son 1chr624 tahath his son uriel his son uzziah his son and shaul his son 1chr625 and the sons of elkanah amasai and ahimoth 1chr626 as for elkanah the sons of elkanah zophai his son and nahath his son 1chr627 eliab his son jeroham his son elkanah his son 1chr628 and the sons of samuel the firstborn vashni and abiah 1chr629 the sons of merari mahli libni his son shimei his son uzza his son 1chr630 shimea his son haggiah his son asaiah his son 1chr631 and these are they whom david set over the service of song in the house of the lord after that the ark had rest 1chr632 and they ministered before the dwelling place of the tabernacle of the congregation with singing until solomon had built the house of the lord in jerusalem and then they waited on their office according to their order 1chr633 and these are they that waited with their children of the sons of the kohathites heman a singer the son of joel the son of shemuel 1chr634 the son of elkanah the son of jeroham the son of eliel the son of toah 1chr635 the son of zuph the son of elkanah the son of mahath the son of amasai 1chr636 the son of elkanah the son of joel the son of azariah the son of zephaniah 1chr637 the son of tahath the son of assir the son of ebiasaph the son of korah 1chr638 the son of izhar the son of kohath the son of levi the son of israel 1chr639 and his brother asaph who stood on his right hand even asaph the son of berachiah the son of shimea 1chr640 the son of michael the son of baaseiah the son of malchiah 1chr641 the son of ethni the son of zerah the son of adaiah 1chr642 the son of ethan the son of zimmah the son of shimei 1chr643 the son of jahath the son of gershom the son of levi 1chr644 and their brethren the sons of merari stood on the left hand ethan the son of kishi the son of abdi the son of malluch 1chr645 the son of hashabiah the son of amaziah the son of hilkiah 1chr646 the son of amzi the son of bani the son of shamer 1chr647 the son of mahli the son of mushi the son of merari the son of levi 1chr648 their brethren also the levites were appointed unto all manner of service of the tabernacle of the house of god 1chr649 but aaron and his sons offered upon the altar of the burnt offering and on the altar of incense and were appointed for all the work of the place most holy and to make an atonement for israel according to all that moses the servant of god had commanded 1chr650 and these are the sons of aaron eleazar his son phinehas his son abishua his son 1chr651 bukki his son uzzi his son zerahiah his son 1chr652 meraioth his son amariah his son ahitub his son 1chr653 zadok his son ahimaaz his son 1chr654 now these are their dwelling places throughout their castles in their coasts of the sons of aaron of the families of the kohathites for theirs was the lot 1chr655 and they gave them hebron in the land of judah and the suburbs thereof round about it 1chr656 but the fields of the city and the villages thereof they gave to caleb the son of jephunneh 1chr657 and to the sons of aaron they gave the cities of judah namely hebron the city of refuge and libnah with her suburbs and jattir and eshtemoa with their suburbs 1chr658 and hilen with her suburbs debir with her suburbs 1chr659 and ashan with her suburbs and bethshemesh with her suburbs 1chr660 and out of the tribe of benjamin geba with her suburbs and alemeth with her suburbs and anathoth with her suburbs all their cities throughout their families were thirteen cities 1chr661 and unto the sons of kohath which were left of the family of that tribe were cities given out of the half tribe namely out of the half tribe of manasseh by lot ten cities 1chr662 and to the sons of gershom throughout their families out of the tribe of issachar and out of the tribe of asher and out of the tribe of naphtali and out of the tribe of manasseh in bashan thirteen cities 1chr663 unto the sons of merari were given by lot throughout their families out of the tribe of reuben and out of the tribe of gad and out of the tribe of zebulun twelve cities 1chr664 and the children of israel gave to the levites these cities with their suburbs 1chr665 and they gave by lot out of the tribe of the children of judah and out of the tribe of the children of simeon and out of the tribe of the children of benjamin these cities which are called by their names 1chr666 and the residue of the families of the sons of kohath had cities of their coasts out of the tribe of ephraim 1chr667 and they gave unto them of the cities of refuge shechem in mount ephraim with her suburbs they gave also gezer with her suburbs 1chr668 and jokmeam with her suburbs and bethhoron with her suburbs 1chr669 and aijalon with her suburbs and gathrimmon with her suburbs 1chr670 and out of the half tribe of manasseh aner with her suburbs and bileam with her suburbs for the family of the remnant of the sons of kohath 1chr671 unto the sons of gershom were given out of the family of the half tribe of manasseh golan in bashan with her suburbs and ashtaroth with her suburbs 1chr672 and out of the tribe of issachar kedesh with her suburbs daberath with her suburbs 1chr673 and ramoth with her suburbs and anem with her suburbs 1chr674 and out of the tribe of asher mashal with her suburbs and abdon with her suburbs 1chr675 and hukok with her suburbs and rehob with her suburbs 1chr676 and out of the tribe of naphtali kedesh in galilee with her suburbs and hammon with her suburbs and kirjathaim with her suburbs 1chr677 unto the rest of the children of merari were given out of the tribe of zebulun rimmon with her suburbs tabor with her suburbs 1chr678 and on the other side jordan by jericho on the east side of jordan were given them out of the tribe of reuben bezer in the wilderness with her suburbs and jahzah with her suburbs 1chr679 kedemoth also with her suburbs and mephaath with her suburbs 1chr680 and out of the tribe of gad ramoth in gilead with her suburbs and mahanaim with her suburbs 1chr681 and heshbon with her suburbs and jazer with her suburbs 1chr71 now the sons of issachar were tola and puah jashub and shimrom four 1chr72 and the sons of tola uzzi and rephaiah and jeriel and jahmai and jibsam and shemuel heads of their father's house to wit of tola they were valiant men of might in their generations whose number was in the days of david two and twenty thousand and six hundred 1chr73 and the sons of uzzi izrahiah and the sons of izrahiah michael and obadiah and joel ishiah five all of them chief men 1chr74 and with them by their generations after the house of their fathers were bands of soldiers for war six and thirty thousand men for they had many wives and sons 1chr75 and their brethren among all the families of issachar were valiant men of might reckoned in all by their genealogies fourscore and seven thousand 1chr76 the sons of benjamin bela and becher and jediael three 1chr77 and the sons of bela ezbon and uzzi and uzziel and jerimoth and iri five heads of the house of their fathers mighty men of valour and were reckoned by their genealogies twenty and two thousand and thirty and four 1chr78 and the sons of becher zemira and joash and eliezer and elioenai and omri and jerimoth and abiah and anathoth and alameth all these are the sons of becher 1chr79 and the number of them after their genealogy by their generations heads of the house of their fathers mighty men of valour was twenty thousand and two hundred 1chr710 the sons also of jediael bilhan and the sons of bilhan jeush and benjamin and ehud and chenaanah and zethan and tharshish and ahishahar 1chr711 all these the sons of jediael by the heads of their fathers mighty men of valour were seventeen thousand and two hundred soldiers fit to go out for war and battle 1chr712 shuppim also and huppim the children of ir and hushim the sons of aher 1chr713 the sons of naphtali jahziel and guni and jezer and shallum the sons of bilhah 1chr714 the sons of manasseh ashriel whom she bare but his concubine the aramitess bare machir the father of gilead 1chr715 and machir took to wife the sister of huppim and shuppim whose sister's name was maachah and the name of the second was zelophehad and zelophehad had daughters 1chr716 and maachah the wife of machir bare a son and she called his name peresh and the name of his brother was sheresh and his sons were ulam and rakem 1chr717 and the sons of ulam bedan these were the sons of gilead the son of machir the son of manasseh 1chr718 and his sister hammoleketh bare ishod and abiezer and mahalah 1chr719 and the sons of shemidah were ahian and shechem and likhi and aniam 1chr720 and the sons of ephraim shuthelah and bered his son and tahath his son and eladah his son and tahath his son 1chr721 and zabad his son and shuthelah his son and ezer and elead whom the men of gath that were born in that land slew because they came down to take away their cattle 1chr722 and ephraim their father mourned many days and his brethren came to comfort him 1chr723 and when he went in to his wife she conceived and bare a son and he called his name beriah because it went evil with his house 1chr724 and his daughter was sherah who built bethhoron the nether and the upper and uzzensherah 1chr725 and rephah was his son also resheph and telah his son and tahan his son 1chr726 laadan his son ammihud his son elishama his son 1chr727 non his son jehoshuah his son 1chr728 and their possessions and habitations were bethel and the towns thereof and eastward naaran and westward gezer with the towns thereof shechem also and the towns thereof unto gaza and the towns thereof 1chr729 and by the borders of the children of manasseh bethshean and her towns taanach and her towns megiddo and her towns dor and her towns in these dwelt the children of joseph the son of israel 1chr730 the sons of asher imnah and isuah and ishuai and beriah and serah their sister 1chr731 and the sons of beriah heber and malchiel who is the father of birzavith 1chr732 and heber begat japhlet and shomer and hotham and shua their sister 1chr733 and the sons of japhlet pasach and bimhal and ashvath these are the children of japhlet 1chr734 and the sons of shamer ahi and rohgah jehubbah and aram 1chr735 and the sons of his brother helem zophah and imna and shelesh and amal 1chr736 the sons of zophah suah and harnepher and shual and beri and imrah 1chr737 bezer and hod and shamma and shilshah and ithran and beera 1chr738 and the sons of jether jephunneh and pispah and ara 1chr739 and the sons of ulla arah and haniel and rezia 1chr740 all these were the children of asher heads of their father's house choice and mighty men of valour chief of the princes and the number throughout the genealogy of them that were apt to the war and to battle was twenty and six thousand men 1chr81 now benjamin begat bela his firstborn ashbel the second and aharah the third 1chr82 nohah the fourth and rapha the fifth 1chr83 and the sons of bela were addar and gera and abihud 1chr84 and abishua and naaman and ahoah 1chr85 and gera and shephuphan and huram 1chr86 and these are the sons of ehud these are the heads of the fathers of the inhabitants of geba and they removed them to manahath 1chr87 and naaman and ahiah and gera he removed them and begat uzza and ahihud 1chr88 and shaharaim begat children in the country of moab after he had sent them away hushim and baara were his wives 1chr89 and he begat of hodesh his wife jobab and zibia and mesha and malcham 1chr810 and jeuz and shachia and mirma these were his sons heads of the fathers 1chr811 and of hushim he begat abitub and elpaal 1chr812 the sons of elpaal eber and misham and shamed who built ono and lod with the towns thereof 1chr813 beriah also and shema who were heads of the fathers of the inhabitants of aijalon who drove away the inhabitants of gath 1chr814 and ahio shashak and jeremoth 1chr815 and zebadiah and arad and ader 1chr816 and michael and ispah and joha the sons of beriah 1chr817 and zebadiah and meshullam and hezeki and heber 1chr818 ishmerai also and jezliah and jobab the sons of elpaal 1chr819 and jakim and zichri and zabdi 1chr820 and elienai and zilthai and eliel 1chr821 and adaiah and beraiah and shimrath the sons of shimhi 1chr822 and ishpan and heber and eliel 1chr823 and abdon and zichri and hanan 1chr824 and hananiah and elam and antothijah 1chr825 and iphedeiah and penuel the sons of shashak 1chr826 and shamsherai and shehariah and athaliah 1chr827 and jaresiah and eliah and zichri the sons of jeroham 1chr828 these were heads of the fathers by their generations chief men these dwelt in jerusalem 1chr829 and at gibeon dwelt the father of gibeon whose wife's name was maachah 1chr830 and his firstborn son abdon and zur and kish and baal and nadab 1chr831 and gedor and ahio and zacher 1chr832 and mikloth begat shimeah and these also dwelt with their brethren in jerusalem over against them 1chr833 and ner begat kish and kish begat saul and saul begat jonathan and malchishua and abinadab and eshbaal 1chr834 and the son of jonathan was meribbaal and meribbaal begat micah 1chr835 and the sons of micah were pithon and melech and tarea and ahaz 1chr836 and ahaz begat jehoadah and jehoadah begat alemeth and azmaveth and zimri and zimri begat moza 1chr837 and moza begat binea rapha was his son eleasah his son azel his son 1chr838 and azel had six sons whose names are these azrikam bocheru and ishmael and sheariah and obadiah and hanan all these were the sons of azel 1chr839 and the sons of eshek his brother were ulam his firstborn jehush the second and eliphelet the third 1chr840 and the sons of ulam were mighty men of valour archers and had many sons and sons sons an hundred and fifty all these are of the sons of benjamin 1chr91 so all israel were reckoned by genealogies and behold they were written in the book of the kings of israel and judah who were carried away to babylon for their transgression 1chr92 now the first inhabitants that dwelt in their possessions in their cities were the israelites the priests levites and the nethinims 1chr93 and in jerusalem dwelt of the children of judah and of the children of benjamin and of the children of ephraim and manasseh 1chr94 uthai the son of ammihud the son of omri the son of imri the son of bani of the children of pharez the son of judah 1chr95 and of the shilonites asaiah the firstborn and his sons 1chr96 and of the sons of zerah jeuel and their brethren six hundred and ninety 1chr97 and of the sons of benjamin sallu the son of meshullam the son of hodaviah the son of hasenuah 1chr98 and ibneiah the son of jeroham and elah the son of uzzi the son of michri and meshullam the son of shephathiah the son of reuel the son of ibnijah 1chr99 and their brethren according to their generations nine hundred and fifty and six all these men were chief of the fathers in the house of their fathers 1chr910 and of the priests jedaiah and jehoiarib and jachin 1chr911 and azariah the son of hilkiah the son of meshullam the son of zadok the son of meraioth the son of ahitub the ruler of the house of god 1chr912 and adaiah the son of jeroham the son of pashur the son of malchijah and maasiai the son of adiel the son of jahzerah the son of meshullam the son of meshillemith the son of immer 1chr913 and their brethren heads of the house of their fathers a thousand and seven hundred and threescore very able men for the work of the service of the house of god 1chr914 and of the levites shemaiah the son of hasshub the son of azrikam the son of hashabiah of the sons of merari 1chr915 and bakbakkar heresh and galal and mattaniah the son of micah the son of zichri the son of asaph 1chr916 and obadiah the son of shemaiah the son of galal the son of jeduthun and berechiah the son of asa the son of elkanah that dwelt in the villages of the netophathites 1chr917 and the porters were shallum and akkub and talmon and ahiman and their brethren shallum was the chief 1chr918 who hitherto waited in the king's gate eastward they were porters in the companies of the children of levi 1chr919 and shallum the son of kore the son of ebiasaph the son of korah and his brethren of the house of his father the korahites were over the work of the service keepers of the gates of the tabernacle and their fathers being over the host of the lord were keepers of the entry 1chr920 and phinehas the son of eleazar was the ruler over them in time past and the lord was with him 1chr921 and zechariah the son of meshelemiah was porter of the door of the tabernacle of the congregation 1chr922 all these which were chosen to be porters in the gates were two hundred and twelve these were reckoned by their genealogy in their villages whom david and samuel the seer did ordain in their set office 1chr923 so they and their children had the oversight of the gates of the house of the lord namely the house of the tabernacle by wards 1chr924 in four quarters were the porters toward the east west north and south 1chr925 and their brethren which were in their villages were to come after seven days from time to time with them 1chr926 for these levites the four chief porters were in their set office and were over the chambers and treasuries of the house of god 1chr927 and they lodged round about the house of god because the charge was upon them and the opening thereof every morning pertained to them 1chr928 and certain of them had the charge of the ministering vessels that they should bring them in and out by tale 1chr929 some of them also were appointed to oversee the vessels and all the instruments of the sanctuary and the fine flour and the wine and the oil and the frankincense and the spices 1chr930 and some of the sons of the priests made the ointment of the spices 1chr931 and mattithiah one of the levites who was the firstborn of shallum the korahite had the set office over the things that were made in the pans 1chr932 and other of their brethren of the sons of the kohathites were over the shewbread to prepare it every sabbath 1chr933 and these are the singers chief of the fathers of the levites who remaining in the chambers were free for they were employed in that work day and night 1chr934 these chief fathers of the levites were chief throughout their generations these dwelt at jerusalem 1chr935 and in gibeon dwelt the father of gibeon jehiel whose wife's name was maachah 1chr936 and his firstborn son abdon then zur and kish and baal and ner and nadab 1chr937 and gedor and ahio and zechariah and mikloth 1chr938 and mikloth begat shimeam and they also dwelt with their brethren at jerusalem over against their brethren 1chr939 and ner begat kish and kish begat saul and saul begat jonathan and malchishua and abinadab and eshbaal 1chr940 and the son of jonathan was meribbaal and meribbaal begat micah 1chr941 and the sons of micah were pithon and melech and tahrea and ahaz 1chr942 and ahaz begat jarah and jarah begat alemeth and azmaveth and zimri and zimri begat moza 1chr943 and moza begat binea and rephaiah his son eleasah his son azel his son 1chr944 and azel had six sons whose names are these azrikam bocheru and ishmael and sheariah and obadiah and hanan these were the sons of azel 1chr101 now the philistines fought against israel and the men of israel fled from before the philistines and fell down slain in mount gilboa 1chr102 and the philistines followed hard after saul and after his sons and the philistines slew jonathan and abinadab and malchishua the sons of saul 1chr103 and the battle went sore against saul and the archers hit him and he was wounded of the archers 1chr104 then said saul to his armourbearer draw thy sword and thrust me through therewith lest these uncircumcised come and abuse me but his armourbearer would not for he was sore afraid so saul took a sword and fell upon it 1chr105 and when his armourbearer saw that saul was dead he fell likewise on the sword and died 1chr106 so saul died and his three sons and all his house died together 1chr107 and when all the men of israel that were in the valley saw that they fled and that saul and his sons were dead then they forsook their cities and fled and the philistines came and dwelt in them 1chr108 and it came to pass on the morrow when the philistines came to strip the slain that they found saul and his sons fallen in mount gilboa 1chr109 and when they had stripped him they took his head and his armour and sent into the land of the philistines round about to carry tidings unto their idols and to the people 1chr1010 and they put his armour in the house of their gods and fastened his head in the temple of dagon 1chr1011 and when all jabeshgilead heard all that the philistines had done to saul 1chr1012 they arose all the valiant men and took away the body of saul and the bodies of his sons and brought them to jabesh and buried their bones under the oak in jabesh and fasted seven days 1chr1013 so saul died for his transgression which he committed against the lord even against the word of the lord which he kept not and also for asking counsel of one that had a familiar spirit to enquire of it 1chr1014 and enquired not of the lord therefore he slew him and turned the kingdom unto david the son of jesse 1chr111 then all israel gathered themselves to david unto hebron saying behold we are thy bone and thy flesh 1chr112 and moreover in time past even when saul was king thou wast he that leddest out and broughtest in israel and the lord thy god said unto thee thou shalt feed my people israel and thou shalt be ruler over my people israel 1chr113 therefore came all the elders of israel to the king to hebron and david made a covenant with them in hebron before the lord and they anointed david king over israel according to the word of the lord by samuel 1chr114 and david and all israel went to jerusalem which is jebus where the jebusites were the inhabitants of the land 1chr115 and the inhabitants of jebus said to david thou shalt not come hither nevertheless david took the castle of zion which is the city of david 1chr116 and david said whosoever smiteth the jebusites first shall be chief and captain so joab the son of zeruiah went first up and was chief 1chr117 and david dwelt in the castle therefore they called it the city of david 1chr118 and he built the city round about even from millo round about and joab repaired the rest of the city 1chr119 so david waxed greater and greater for the lord of hosts was with him 1chr1110 these also are the chief of the mighty men whom david had who strengthened themselves with him in his kingdom and with all israel to make him king according to the word of the lord concerning israel 1chr1111 and this is the number of the mighty men whom david had jashobeam an hachmonite the chief of the captains he lifted up his spear against three hundred slain by him at one time 1chr1112 and after him was eleazar the son of dodo the ahohite who was one of the three mighties 1chr1113 he was with david at pasdammim and there the philistines were gathered together to battle where was a parcel of ground full of barley and the people fled from before the philistines 1chr1114 and they set themselves in the midst of that parcel and delivered it and slew the philistines and the lord saved them by a great deliverance 1chr1115 now three of the thirty captains went down to the rock to david into the cave of adullam and the host of the philistines encamped in the valley of rephaim 1chr1116 and david was then in the hold and the philistines garrison was then at bethlehem 1chr1117 and david longed and said oh that one would give me drink of the water of the well of bethlehem that is at the gate 1chr1118 and the three brake through the host of the philistines and drew water out of the well of bethlehem that was by the gate and took it and brought it to david but david would not drink of it but poured it out to the lord 1chr1119 and said my god forbid it me that i should do this thing shall i drink the blood of these men that have put their lives in jeopardy for with the jeopardy of their lives they brought it therefore he would not drink it these things did these three mightiest 1chr1120 and abishai the brother of joab he was chief of the three for lifting up his spear against three hundred he slew them and had a name among the three 1chr1121 of the three he was more honourable than the two for he was their captain howbeit he attained not to the first three 1chr1122 benaiah the son of jehoiada the son of a valiant man of kabzeel who had done many acts he slew two lionlike men of moab also he went down and slew a lion in a pit in a snowy day 1chr1123 and he slew an egyptian a man of great stature five cubits high and in the egyptian's hand was a spear like a weaver's beam and he went down to him with a staff and plucked the spear out of the egyptian's hand and slew him with his own spear 1chr1124 these things did benaiah the son of jehoiada and had the name among the three mighties 1chr1125 behold he was honourable among the thirty but attained not to the first three and david set him over his guard 1chr1126 also the valiant men of the armies were asahel the brother of joab elhanan the son of dodo of bethlehem 1chr1127 shammoth the harorite helez the pelonite 1chr1128 ira the son of ikkesh the tekoite abiezer the antothite 1chr1129 sibbecai the hushathite ilai the ahohite 1chr1130 maharai the netophathite heled the son of baanah the netophathite 1chr1131 ithai the son of ribai of gibeah that pertained to the children of benjamin benaiah the pirathonite 1chr1132 hurai of the brooks of gaash abiel the arbathite 1chr1133 azmaveth the baharumite eliahba the shaalbonite 1chr1134 the sons of hashem the gizonite jonathan the son of shage the hararite 1chr1135 ahiam the son of sacar the hararite eliphal the son of ur 1chr1136 hepher the mecherathite ahijah the pelonite 1chr1137 hezro the carmelite naarai the son of ezbai 1chr1138 joel the brother of nathan mibhar the son of haggeri 1chr1139 zelek the ammonite naharai the berothite the armourbearer of joab the son of zeruiah 1chr1140 ira the ithrite gareb the ithrite 1chr1141 uriah the hittite zabad the son of ahlai 1chr1142 adina the son of shiza the reubenite a captain of the reubenites and thirty with him 1chr1143 hanan the son of maachah and joshaphat the mithnite 1chr1144 uzzia the ashterathite shama and jehiel the sons of hothan the aroerite 1chr1145 jediael the son of shimri and joha his brother the tizite 1chr1146 eliel the mahavite and jeribai and joshaviah the sons of elnaam and ithmah the moabite 1chr1147 eliel and obed and jasiel the mesobaite 1chr121 now these are they that came to david to ziklag while he yet kept himself close because of saul the son of kish and they were among the mighty men helpers of the war 1chr122 they were armed with bows and could use both the right hand and the left in hurling stones and shooting arrows out of a bow even of saul's brethren of benjamin 1chr123 the chief was ahiezer then joash the sons of shemaah the gibeathite and jeziel and pelet the sons of azmaveth and berachah and jehu the antothite 1chr124 and ismaiah the gibeonite a mighty man among the thirty and over the thirty and jeremiah and jahaziel and johanan and josabad the gederathite 1chr125 eluzai and jerimoth and bealiah and shemariah and shephatiah the haruphite 1chr126 elkanah and jesiah and azareel and joezer and jashobeam the korhites 1chr127 and joelah and zebadiah the sons of jeroham of gedor 1chr128 and of the gadites there separated themselves unto david into the hold to the wilderness men of might and men of war fit for the battle that could handle shield and buckler whose faces were like the faces of lions and were as swift as the roes upon the mountains 1chr129 ezer the first obadiah the second eliab the third 1chr1210 mishmannah the fourth jeremiah the fifth 1chr1211 attai the sixth eliel the seventh 1chr1212 johanan the eighth elzabad the ninth 1chr1213 jeremiah the tenth machbanai the eleventh 1chr1214 these were of the sons of gad captains of the host one of the least was over an hundred and the greatest over a thousand 1chr1215 these are they that went over jordan in the first month when it had overflown all his banks and they put to flight all them of the valleys both toward the east and toward the west 1chr1216 and there came of the children of benjamin and judah to the hold unto david 1chr1217 and david went out to meet them and answered and said unto them if ye be come peaceably unto me to help me mine heart shall be knit unto you but if ye be come to betray me to mine enemies seeing there is no wrong in mine hands the god of our fathers look thereon and rebuke it 1chr1218 then the spirit came upon amasai who was chief of the captains and he said thine are we david and on thy side thou son of jesse peace peace be unto thee and peace be to thine helpers for thy god helpeth thee then david received them and made them captains of the band 1chr1219 and there fell some of manasseh to david when he came with the philistines against saul to battle but they helped them not for the lords of the philistines upon advisement sent him away saying he will fall to his master saul to the jeopardy of our heads 1chr1220 as he went to ziklag there fell to him of manasseh adnah and jozabad and jediael and michael and jozabad and elihu and zilthai captains of the thousands that were of manasseh 1chr1221 and they helped david against the band of the rovers for they were all mighty men of valour and were captains in the host 1chr1222 for at that time day by day there came to david to help him until it was a great host like the host of god 1chr1223 and these are the numbers of the bands that were ready armed to the war and came to david to hebron to turn the kingdom of saul to him according to the word of the lord 1chr1224 the children of judah that bare shield and spear were six thousand and eight hundred ready armed to the war 1chr1225 of the children of simeon mighty men of valour for the war seven thousand and one hundred 1chr1226 of the children of levi four thousand and six hundred 1chr1227 and jehoiada was the leader of the aaronites and with him were three thousand and seven hundred 1chr1228 and zadok a young man mighty of valour and of his father's house twenty and two captains 1chr1229 and of the children of benjamin the kindred of saul three thousand for hitherto the greatest part of them had kept the ward of the house of saul 1chr1230 and of the children of ephraim twenty thousand and eight hundred mighty men of valour famous throughout the house of their fathers 1chr1231 and of the half tribe of manasseh eighteen thousand which were expressed by name to come and make david king 1chr1232 and of the children of issachar which were men that had understanding of the times to know what israel ought to do the heads of them were two hundred and all their brethren were at their commandment 1chr1233 of zebulun such as went forth to battle expert in war with all instruments of war fifty thousand which could keep rank they were not of double heart 1chr1234 and of naphtali a thousand captains and with them with shield and spear thirty and seven thousand 1chr1235 and of the danites expert in war twenty and eight thousand and six hundred 1chr1236 and of asher such as went forth to battle expert in war forty thousand 1chr1237 and on the other side of jordan of the reubenites and the gadites and of the half tribe of manasseh with all manner of instruments of war for the battle an hundred and twenty thousand 1chr1238 all these men of war that could keep rank came with a perfect heart to hebron to make david king over all israel and all the rest also of israel were of one heart to make david king 1chr1239 and there they were with david three days eating and drinking for their brethren had prepared for them 1chr1240 moreover they that were nigh them even unto issachar and zebulun and naphtali brought bread on asses and on camels and on mules and on oxen and meat meal cakes of figs and bunches of raisins and wine and oil and oxen and sheep abundantly for there was joy in israel 1chr131 and david consulted with the captains of thousands and hundreds and with every leader 1chr132 and david said unto all the congregation of israel if it seem good unto you and that it be of the lord our god let us send abroad unto our brethren every where that are left in all the land of israel and with them also to the priests and levites which are in their cities and suburbs that they may gather themselves unto us 1chr133 and let us bring again the ark of our god to us for we enquired not at it in the days of saul 1chr134 and all the congregation said that they would do so for the thing was right in the eyes of all the people 1chr135 so david gathered all israel together from shihor of egypt even unto the entering of hemath to bring the ark of god from kirjathjearim 1chr136 and david went up and all israel to baalah that is to kirjathjearim which belonged to judah to bring up thence the ark of god the lord that dwelleth between the cherubims whose name is called on it 1chr137 and they carried the ark of god in a new cart out of the house of abinadab and uzza and ahio drave the cart 1chr138 and david and all israel played before god with all their might and with singing and with harps and with psalteries and with timbrels and with cymbals and with trumpets 1chr139 and when they came unto the threshingfloor of chidon uzza put forth his hand to hold the ark for the oxen stumbled 1chr1310 and the anger of the lord was kindled against uzza and he smote him because he put his hand to the ark and there he died before god 1chr1311 and david was displeased because the lord had made a breach upon uzza wherefore that place is called perezuzza to this day 1chr1312 and david was afraid of god that day saying how shall i bring the ark of god home to me 1chr1313 so david brought not the ark home to himself to the city of david but carried it aside into the house of obededom the gittite 1chr1314 and the ark of god remained with the family of obededom in his house three months and the lord blessed the house of obededom and all that he had 1chr141 now hiram king of tyre sent messengers to david and timber of cedars with masons and carpenters to build him an house 1chr142 and david perceived that the lord had confirmed him king over israel for his kingdom was lifted up on high because of his people israel 1chr143 and david took more wives at jerusalem and david begat more sons and daughters 1chr144 now these are the names of his children which he had in jerusalem shammua and shobab nathan and solomon 1chr145 and ibhar and elishua and elpalet 1chr146 and nogah and nepheg and japhia 1chr147 and elishama and beeliada and eliphalet 1chr148 and when the philistines heard that david was anointed king over all israel all the philistines went up to seek david and david heard of it and went out against them 1chr149 and the philistines came and spread themselves in the valley of rephaim 1chr1410 and david enquired of god saying shall i go up against the philistines and wilt thou deliver them into mine hand and the lord said unto him go up for i will deliver them into thine hand 1chr1411 so they came up to baalperazim and david smote them there then david said god hath broken in upon mine enemies by mine hand like the breaking forth of waters therefore they called the name of that place baalperazim 1chr1412 and when they had left their gods there david gave a commandment and they were burned with fire 1chr1413 and the philistines yet again spread themselves abroad in the valley 1chr1414 therefore david enquired again of god and god said unto him go not up after them turn away from them and come upon them over against the mulberry trees 1chr1415 and it shall be when thou shalt hear a sound of going in the tops of the mulberry trees that then thou shalt go out to battle for god is gone forth before thee to smite the host of the philistines 1chr1416 david therefore did as god commanded him and they smote the host of the philistines from gibeon even to gazer 1chr1417 and the fame of david went out into all lands and the lord brought the fear of him upon all nations 1chr151 and david made him houses in the city of david and prepared a place for the ark of god and pitched for it a tent 1chr152 then david said none ought to carry the ark of god but the levites for them hath the lord chosen to carry the ark of god and to minister unto him for ever 1chr153 and david gathered all israel together to jerusalem to bring up the ark of the lord unto his place which he had prepared for it 1chr154 and david assembled the children of aaron and the levites 1chr155 of the sons of kohath uriel the chief and his brethren an hundred and twenty 1chr156 of the sons of merari asaiah the chief and his brethren two hundred and twenty 1chr157 of the sons of gershom joel the chief and his brethren an hundred and thirty 1chr158 of the sons of elizaphan shemaiah the chief and his brethren two hundred 1chr159 of the sons of hebron eliel the chief and his brethren fourscore 1chr1510 of the sons of uzziel amminadab the chief and his brethren an hundred and twelve 1chr1511 and david called for zadok and abiathar the priests and for the levites for uriel asaiah and joel shemaiah and eliel and amminadab 1chr1512 and said unto them ye are the chief of the fathers of the levites sanctify yourselves both ye and your brethren that ye may bring up the ark of the lord god of israel unto the place that i have prepared for it 1chr1513 for because ye did it not at the first the lord our god made a breach upon us for that we sought him not after the due order 1chr1514 so the priests and the levites sanctified themselves to bring up the ark of the lord god of israel 1chr1515 and the children of the levites bare the ark of god upon their shoulders with the staves thereon as moses commanded according to the word of the lord 1chr1516 and david spake to the chief of the levites to appoint their brethren to be the singers with instruments of musick psalteries and harps and cymbals sounding by lifting up the voice with joy 1chr1517 so the levites appointed heman the son of joel and of his brethren asaph the son of berechiah and of the sons of merari their brethren ethan the son of kushaiah 1chr1518 and with them their brethren of the second degree zechariah ben and jaaziel and shemiramoth and jehiel and unni eliab and benaiah and maaseiah and mattithiah and elipheleh and mikneiah and obededom and jeiel the porters 1chr1519 so the singers heman asaph and ethan were appointed to sound with cymbals of brass 1chr1520 and zechariah and aziel and shemiramoth and jehiel and unni and eliab and maaseiah and benaiah with psalteries on alamoth 1chr1521 and mattithiah and elipheleh and mikneiah and obededom and jeiel and azaziah with harps on the sheminith to excel 1chr1522 and chenaniah chief of the levites was for song he instructed about the song because he was skilful 1chr1523 and berechiah and elkanah were doorkeepers for the ark 1chr1524 and shebaniah and jehoshaphat and nethaneel and amasai and zechariah and benaiah and eliezer the priests did blow with the trumpets before the ark of god and obededom and jehiah were doorkeepers for the ark 1chr1525 so david and the elders of israel and the captains over thousands went to bring up the ark of the covenant of the lord out of the house of obededom with joy 1chr1526 and it came to pass when god helped the levites that bare the ark of the covenant of the lord that they offered seven bullocks and seven rams 1chr1527 and david was clothed with a robe of fine linen and all the levites that bare the ark and the singers and chenaniah the master of the song with the singers david also had upon him an ephod of linen 1chr1528 thus all israel brought up the ark of the covenant of the lord with shouting and with sound of the cornet and with trumpets and with cymbals making a noise with psalteries and harps 1chr1529 and it came to pass as the ark of the covenant of the lord came to the city of david that michal the daughter of saul looking out at a window saw king david dancing and playing and she despised him in her heart 1chr161 so they brought the ark of god and set it in the midst of the tent that david had pitched for it and they offered burnt sacrifices and peace offerings before god 1chr162 and when david had made an end of offering the burnt offerings and the peace offerings he blessed the people in the name of the lord 1chr163 and he dealt to every one of israel both man and woman to every one a loaf of bread and a good piece of flesh and a flagon of wine 1chr164 and he appointed certain of the levites to minister before the ark of the lord and to record and to thank and praise the lord god of israel 1chr165 asaph the chief and next to him zechariah jeiel and shemiramoth and jehiel and mattithiah and eliab and benaiah and obededom and jeiel with psalteries and with harps but asaph made a sound with cymbals 1chr166 benaiah also and jahaziel the priests with trumpets continually before the ark of the covenant of god 1chr167 then on that day david delivered first this psalm to thank the lord into the hand of asaph and his brethren 1chr168 give thanks unto the lord call upon his name make known his deeds among the people 1chr169 sing unto him sing psalms unto him talk ye of all his wondrous works 1chr1610 glory ye in his holy name let the heart of them rejoice that seek the lord 1chr1611 seek the lord and his strength seek his face continually 1chr1612 remember his marvellous works that he hath done his wonders and the judgments of his mouth 1chr1613 o ye seed of israel his servant ye children of jacob his chosen ones 1chr1614 he is the lord our god his judgments are in all the earth 1chr1615 be ye mindful always of his covenant the word which he commanded to a thousand generations 1chr1616 even of the covenant which he made with abraham and of his oath unto isaac 1chr1617 and hath confirmed the same to jacob for a law and to israel for an everlasting covenant 1chr1618 saying unto thee will i give the land of canaan the lot of your inheritance 1chr1619 when ye were but few even a few and strangers in it 1chr1620 and when they went from nation to nation and from one kingdom to another people 1chr1621 he suffered no man to do them wrong yea he reproved kings for their sakes 1chr1622 saying touch not mine anointed and do my prophets no harm 1chr1623 sing unto the lord all the earth shew forth from day to day his salvation 1chr1624 declare his glory among the heathen his marvellous works among all nations 1chr1625 for great is the lord and greatly to be praised he also is to be feared above all gods 1chr1626 for all the gods of the people are idols but the lord made the heavens 1chr1627 glory and honour are in his presence strength and gladness are in his place 1chr1628 give unto the lord ye kindreds of the people give unto the lord glory and strength 1chr1629 give unto the lord the glory due unto his name bring an offering and come before him worship the lord in the beauty of holiness 1chr1630 fear before him all the earth the world also shall be stable that it be not moved 1chr1631 let the heavens be glad and let the earth rejoice and let men say among the nations the lord reigneth 1chr1632 let the sea roar and the fulness thereof let the fields rejoice and all that is therein 1chr1633 then shall the trees of the wood sing out at the presence of the lord because he cometh to judge the earth 1chr1634 o give thanks unto the lord for he is good for his mercy endureth for ever 1chr1635 and say ye save us o god of our salvation and gather us together and deliver us from the heathen that we may give thanks to thy holy name and glory in thy praise 1chr1636 blessed be the lord god of israel for ever and ever and all the people said amen and praised the lord 1chr1637 so he left there before the ark of the covenant of the lord asaph and his brethren to minister before the ark continually as every day's work required 1chr1638 and obededom with their brethren threescore and eight obededom also the son of jeduthun and hosah to be porters 1chr1639 and zadok the priest and his brethren the priests before the tabernacle of the lord in the high place that was at gibeon 1chr1640 to offer burnt offerings unto the lord upon the altar of the burnt offering continually morning and evening and to do according to all that is written in the law of the lord which he commanded israel 1chr1641 and with them heman and jeduthun and the rest that were chosen who were expressed by name to give thanks to the lord because his mercy endureth for ever 1chr1642 and with them heman and jeduthun with trumpets and cymbals for those that should make a sound and with musical instruments of god and the sons of jeduthun were porters 1chr1643 and all the people departed every man to his house and david returned to bless his house 1chr171 now it came to pass as david sat in his house that david said to nathan the prophet lo i dwell in an house of cedars but the ark of the covenant of the lord remaineth under curtains 1chr172 then nathan said unto david do all that is in thine heart for god is with thee 1chr173 and it came to pass the same night that the word of god came to nathan saying 1chr174 go and tell david my servant thus saith the lord thou shalt not build me an house to dwell in 1chr175 for i have not dwelt in an house since the day that i brought up israel unto this day but have gone from tent to tent and from one tabernacle to another 1chr176 wheresoever i have walked with all israel spake i a word to any of the judges of israel whom i commanded to feed my people saying why have ye not built me an house of cedars 1chr177 now therefore thus shalt thou say unto my servant david thus saith the lord of hosts i took thee from the sheepcote even from following the sheep that thou shouldest be ruler over my people israel 1chr178 and i have been with thee whithersoever thou hast walked and have cut off all thine enemies from before thee and have made thee a name like the name of the great men that are in the earth 1chr179 also i will ordain a place for my people israel and will plant them and they shall dwell in their place and shall be moved no more neither shall the children of wickedness waste them any more as at the beginning 1chr1710 and since the time that i commanded judges to be over my people israel moreover i will subdue all thine enemies furthermore i tell thee that the lord will build thee an house 1chr1711 and it shall come to pass when thy days be expired that thou must go to be with thy fathers that i will raise up thy seed after thee which shall be of thy sons and i will establish his kingdom 1chr1712 he shall build me an house and i will stablish his throne for ever 1chr1713 i will be his father and he shall be my son and i will not take my mercy away from him as i took it from him that was before thee 1chr1714 but i will settle him in mine house and in my kingdom for ever and his throne shall be established for evermore 1chr1715 according to all these words and according to all this vision so did nathan speak unto david 1chr1716 and david the king came and sat before the lord and said who am i o lord god and what is mine house that thou hast brought me hitherto 1chr1717 and yet this was a small thing in thine eyes o god for thou hast also spoken of thy servant's house for a great while to come and hast regarded me according to the estate of a man of high degree o lord god 1chr1718 what can david speak more to thee for the honour of thy servant for thou knowest thy servant 1chr1719 o lord for thy servant's sake and according to thine own heart hast thou done all this greatness in making known all these great things 1chr1720 o lord there is none like thee neither is there any god beside thee according to all that we have heard with our ears 1chr1721 and what one nation in the earth is like thy people israel whom god went to redeem to be his own people to make thee a name of greatness and terribleness by driving out nations from before thy people whom thou hast redeemed out of egypt 1chr1722 for thy people israel didst thou make thine own people for ever and thou lord becamest their god 1chr1723 therefore now lord let the thing that thou hast spoken concerning thy servant and concerning his house be established for ever and do as thou hast said 1chr1724 let it even be established that thy name may be magnified for ever saying the lord of hosts is the god of israel even a god to israel and let the house of david thy servant be established before thee 1chr1725 for thou o my god hast told thy servant that thou wilt build him an house therefore thy servant hath found in his heart to pray before thee 1chr1726 and now lord thou art god and hast promised this goodness unto thy servant 1chr1727 now therefore let it please thee to bless the house of thy servant that it may be before thee for ever for thou blessest o lord and it shall be blessed for ever 1chr181 now after this it came to pass that david smote the philistines and subdued them and took gath and her towns out of the hand of the philistines 1chr182 and he smote moab and the moabites became david's servants and brought gifts 1chr183 and david smote hadarezer king of zobah unto hamath as he went to stablish his dominion by the river euphrates 1chr184 and david took from him a thousand chariots and seven thousand horsemen and twenty thousand footmen david also houghed all the chariot horses but reserved of them an hundred chariots 1chr185 and when the syrians of damascus came to help hadarezer king of zobah david slew of the syrians two and twenty thousand men 1chr186 then david put garrisons in syriadamascus and the syrians became david's servants and brought gifts thus the lord preserved david whithersoever he went 1chr187 and david took the shields of gold that were on the servants of hadarezer and brought them to jerusalem 1chr188 likewise from tibhath and from chun cities of hadarezer brought david very much brass wherewith solomon made the brasen sea and the pillars and the vessels of brass 1chr189 now when tou king of hamath heard how david had smitten all the host of hadarezer king of zobah 1chr1810 he sent hadoram his son to king david to enquire of his welfare and to congratulate him because he had fought against hadarezer and smitten him for hadarezer had war with tou and with him all manner of vessels of gold and silver and brass 1chr1811 them also king david dedicated unto the lord with the silver and the gold that he brought from all these nations from edom and from moab and from the children of ammon and from the philistines and from amalek 1chr1812 moreover abishai the son of zeruiah slew of the edomites in the valley of salt eighteen thousand 1chr1813 and he put garrisons in edom and all the edomites became david's servants thus the lord preserved david whithersoever he went 1chr1814 so david reigned over all israel and executed judgment and justice among all his people 1chr1815 and joab the son of zeruiah was over the host and jehoshaphat the son of ahilud recorder 1chr1816 and zadok the son of ahitub and abimelech the son of abiathar were the priests and shavsha was scribe 1chr1817 and benaiah the son of jehoiada was over the cherethites and the pelethites and the sons of david were chief about the king 1chr191 now it came to pass after this that nahash the king of the children of ammon died and his son reigned in his stead 1chr192 and david said i will shew kindness unto hanun the son of nahash because his father shewed kindness to me and david sent messengers to comfort him concerning his father so the servants of david came into the land of the children of ammon to hanun to comfort him 1chr193 but the princes of the children of ammon said to hanun thinkest thou that david doth honour thy father that he hath sent comforters unto thee are not his servants come unto thee for to search and to overthrow and to spy out the land 1chr194 wherefore hanun took david's servants and shaved them and cut off their garments in the midst hard by their buttocks and sent them away 1chr195 then there went certain and told david how the men were served and he sent to meet them for the men were greatly ashamed and the king said tarry at jericho until your beards be grown and then return 1chr196 and when the children of ammon saw that they had made themselves odious to david hanun and the children of ammon sent a thousand talents of silver to hire them chariots and horsemen out of mesopotamia and out of syriamaachah and out of zobah 1chr197 so they hired thirty and two thousand chariots and the king of maachah and his people who came and pitched before medeba and the children of ammon gathered themselves together from their cities and came to battle 1chr198 and when david heard of it he sent joab and all the host of the mighty men 1chr199 and the children of ammon came out and put the battle in array before the gate of the city and the kings that were come were by themselves in the field 1chr1910 now when joab saw that the battle was set against him before and behind he chose out of all the choice of israel and put them in array against the syrians 1chr1911 and the rest of the people he delivered unto the hand of abishai his brother and they set themselves in array against the children of ammon 1chr1912 and he said if the syrians be too strong for me then thou shalt help me but if the children of ammon be too strong for thee then i will help thee 1chr1913 be of good courage and let us behave ourselves valiantly for our people and for the cities of our god and let the lord do that which is good in his sight 1chr1914 so joab and the people that were with him drew nigh before the syrians unto the battle and they fled before him 1chr1915 and when the children of ammon saw that the syrians were fled they likewise fled before abishai his brother and entered into the city then joab came to jerusalem 1chr1916 and when the syrians saw that they were put to the worse before israel they sent messengers and drew forth the syrians that were beyond the river and shophach the captain of the host of hadarezer went before them 1chr1917 and it was told david and he gathered all israel and passed over jordan and came upon them and set the battle in array against them so when david had put the battle in array against the syrians they fought with him 1chr1918 but the syrians fled before israel and david slew of the syrians seven thousand men which fought in chariots and forty thousand footmen and killed shophach the captain of the host 1chr1919 and when the servants of hadarezer saw that they were put to the worse before israel they made peace with david and became his servants neither would the syrians help the children of ammon any more 1chr201 and it came to pass that after the year was expired at the time that kings go out to battle joab led forth the power of the army and wasted the country of the children of ammon and came and besieged rabbah but david tarried at jerusalem and joab smote rabbah and destroyed it 1chr202 and david took the crown of their king from off his head and found it to weigh a talent of gold and there were precious stones in it and it was set upon david's head and he brought also exceeding much spoil out of the city 1chr203 and he brought out the people that were in it and cut them with saws and with harrows of iron and with axes even so dealt david with all the cities of the children of ammon and david and all the people returned to jerusalem 1chr204 and it came to pass after this that there arose war at gezer with the philistines at which time sibbechai the hushathite slew sippai that was of the children of the giant and they were subdued 1chr205 and there was war again with the philistines and elhanan the son of jair slew lahmi the brother of goliath the gittite whose spear staff was like a weaver's beam 1chr206 and yet again there was war at gath where was a man of great stature whose fingers and toes were four and twenty six on each hand and six on each foot and he also was the son of the giant 1chr207 but when he defied israel jonathan the son of shimea david's brother slew him 1chr208 these were born unto the giant in gath and they fell by the hand of david and by the hand of his servants 1chr211 and satan stood up against israel and provoked david to number israel 1chr212 and david said to joab and to the rulers of the people go number israel from beersheba even to dan and bring the number of them to me that i may know it 1chr213 and joab answered the lord make his people an hundred times so many more as they be but my lord the king are they not all my lord's servants why then doth my lord require this thing why will he be a cause of trespass to israel 1chr214 nevertheless the king's word prevailed against joab wherefore joab departed and went throughout all israel and came to jerusalem 1chr215 and joab gave the sum of the number of the people unto david and all they of israel were a thousand thousand and an hundred thousand men that drew sword and judah was four hundred threescore and ten thousand men that drew sword 1chr216 but levi and benjamin counted he not among them for the king's word was abominable to joab 1chr217 and god was displeased with this thing therefore he smote israel 1chr218 and david said unto god i have sinned greatly because i have done this thing but now i beseech thee do away the iniquity of thy servant for i have done very foolishly 1chr219 and the lord spake unto gad david's seer saying 1chr2110 go and tell david saying thus saith the lord i offer thee three things choose thee one of them that i may do it unto thee 1chr2111 so gad came to david and said unto him thus saith the lord choose thee 1chr2112 either three years famine or three months to be destroyed before thy foes while that the sword of thine enemies overtaketh thee or else three days the sword of the lord even the pestilence in the land and the angel of the lord destroying throughout all the coasts of israel now therefore advise thyself what word i shall bring again to him that sent me 1chr2113 and david said unto gad i am in a great strait let me fall now into the hand of the lord for very great are his mercies but let me not fall into the hand of man 1chr2114 so the lord sent pestilence upon israel and there fell of israel seventy thousand men 1chr2115 and god sent an angel unto jerusalem to destroy it and as he was destroying the lord beheld and he repented him of the evil and said to the angel that destroyed it is enough stay now thine hand and the angel of the lord stood by the threshingfloor of ornan the jebusite 1chr2116 and david lifted up his eyes and saw the angel of the lord stand between the earth and the heaven having a drawn sword in his hand stretched out over jerusalem then david and the elders of israel who were clothed in sackcloth fell upon their faces 1chr2117 and david said unto god is it not i that commanded the people to be numbered even i it is that have sinned and done evil indeed but as for these sheep what have they done let thine hand i pray thee o lord my god be on me and on my father's house but not on thy people that they should be plagued 1chr2118 then the angel of the lord commanded gad to say to david that david should go up and set up an altar unto the lord in the threshingfloor of ornan the jebusite 1chr2119 and david went up at the saying of gad which he spake in the name of the lord 1chr2120 and ornan turned back and saw the angel and his four sons with him hid themselves now ornan was threshing wheat 1chr2121 and as david came to ornan ornan looked and saw david and went out of the threshingfloor and bowed himself to david with his face to the ground 1chr2122 then david said to ornan grant me the place of this threshingfloor that i may build an altar therein unto the lord thou shalt grant it me for the full price that the plague may be stayed from the people 1chr2123 and ornan said unto david take it to thee and let my lord the king do that which is good in his eyes lo i give thee the oxen also for burnt offerings and the threshing instruments for wood and the wheat for the meat offering i give it all 1chr2124 and king david said to ornan nay but i will verily buy it for the full price for i will not take that which is thine for the lord nor offer burnt offerings without cost 1chr2125 so david gave to ornan for the place six hundred shekels of gold by weight 1chr2126 and david built there an altar unto the lord and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings and called upon the lord and he answered him from heaven by fire upon the altar of burnt offering 1chr2127 and the lord commanded the angel and he put up his sword again into the sheath thereof 1chr2128 at that time when david saw that the lord had answered him in the threshingfloor of ornan the jebusite then he sacrificed there 1chr2129 for the tabernacle of the lord which moses made in the wilderness and the altar of the burnt offering were at that season in the high place at gibeon 1chr2130 but david could not go before it to enquire of god for he was afraid because of the sword of the angel of the lord 1chr221 then david said this is the house of the lord god and this is the altar of the burnt offering for israel 1chr222 and david commanded to gather together the strangers that were in the land of israel and he set masons to hew wrought stones to build the house of god 1chr223 and david prepared iron in abundance for the nails for the doors of the gates and for the joinings and brass in abundance without weight 1chr224 also cedar trees in abundance for the zidonians and they of tyre brought much cedar wood to david 1chr225 and david said solomon my son is young and tender and the house that is to be builded for the lord must be exceeding magnifical of fame and of glory throughout all countries i will therefore now make preparation for it so david prepared abundantly before his death 1chr226 then he called for solomon his son and charged him to build an house for the lord god of israel 1chr227 and david said to solomon my son as for me it was in my mind to build an house unto the name of the lord my god 1chr228 but the word of the lord came to me saying thou hast shed blood abundantly and hast made great wars thou shalt not build an house unto my name because thou hast shed much blood upon the earth in my sight 1chr229 behold a son shall be born to thee who shall be a man of rest and i will give him rest from all his enemies round about for his name shall be solomon and i will give peace and quietness unto israel in his days 1chr2210 he shall build an house for my name and he shall be my son and i will be his father and i will establish the throne of his kingdom over israel for ever 1chr2211 now my son the lord be with thee and prosper thou and build the house of the lord thy god as he hath said of thee 1chr2212 only the lord give thee wisdom and understanding and give thee charge concerning israel that thou mayest keep the law of the lord thy god 1chr2213 then shalt thou prosper if thou takest heed to fulfil the statutes and judgments which the lord charged moses with concerning israel be strong and of good courage dread not nor be dismayed 1chr2214 now behold in my trouble i have prepared for the house of the lord an hundred thousand talents of gold and a thousand thousand talents of silver and of brass and iron without weight for it is in abundance timber also and stone have i prepared and thou mayest add thereto 1chr2215 moreover there are workmen with thee in abundance hewers and workers of stone and timber and all manner of cunning men for every manner of work 1chr2216 of the gold the silver and the brass and the iron there is no number arise therefore and be doing and the lord be with thee 1chr2217 david also commanded all the princes of israel to help solomon his son saying 1chr2218 is not the lord your god with you and hath he not given you rest on every side for he hath given the inhabitants of the land into mine hand and the land is subdued before the lord and before his people 1chr2219 now set your heart and your soul to seek the lord your god arise therefore and build ye the sanctuary of the lord god to bring the ark of the covenant of the lord and the holy vessels of god into the house that is to be built to the name of the lord 1chr231 so when david was old and full of days he made solomon his son king over israel 1chr232 and he gathered together all the princes of israel with the priests and the levites 1chr233 now the levites were numbered from the age of thirty years and upward and their number by their polls man by man was thirty and eight thousand 1chr234 of which twenty and four thousand were to set forward the work of the house of the lord and six thousand were officers and judges 1chr235 moreover four thousand were porters and four thousand praised the lord with the instruments which i made said david to praise therewith 1chr236 and david divided them into courses among the sons of levi namely gershon kohath and merari 1chr237 of the gershonites were laadan and shimei 1chr238 the sons of laadan the chief was jehiel and zetham and joel three 1chr239 the sons of shimei shelomith and haziel and haran three these were the chief of the fathers of laadan 1chr2310 and the sons of shimei were jahath zina and jeush and beriah these four were the sons of shimei 1chr2311 and jahath was the chief and zizah the second but jeush and beriah had not many sons therefore they were in one reckoning according to their father's house 1chr2312 the sons of kohath amram izhar hebron and uzziel four 1chr2313 the sons of amram aaron and moses and aaron was separated that he should sanctify the most holy things he and his sons for ever to burn incense before the lord to minister unto him and to bless in his name for ever 1chr2314 now concerning moses the man of god his sons were named of the tribe of levi 1chr2315 the sons of moses were gershom and eliezer 1chr2316 of the sons of gershom shebuel was the chief 1chr2317 and the sons of eliezer were rehabiah the chief and eliezer had none other sons but the sons of rehabiah were very many 1chr2318 of the sons of izhar shelomith the chief 1chr2319 of the sons of hebron jeriah the first amariah the second jahaziel the third and jekameam the fourth 1chr2320 of the sons of uzziel micah the first and jesiah the second 1chr2321 the sons of merari mahli and mushi the sons of mahli eleazar and kish 1chr2322 and eleazar died and had no sons but daughters and their brethren the sons of kish took them 1chr2323 the sons of mushi mahli and eder and jeremoth three 1chr2324 these were the sons of levi after the house of their fathers even the chief of the fathers as they were counted by number of names by their polls that did the work for the service of the house of the lord from the age of twenty years and upward 1chr2325 for david said the lord god of israel hath given rest unto his people that they may dwell in jerusalem for ever 1chr2326 and also unto the levites they shall no more carry the tabernacle nor any vessels of it for the service thereof 1chr2327 for by the last words of david the levites were numbered from twenty years old and above 1chr2328 because their office was to wait on the sons of aaron for the service of the house of the lord in the courts and in the chambers and in the purifying of all holy things and the work of the service of the house of god 1chr2329 both for the shewbread and for the fine flour for meat offering and for the unleavened cakes and for that which is baked in the pan and for that which is fried and for all manner of measure and size 1chr2330 and to stand every morning to thank and praise the lord and likewise at even 1chr2331 and to offer all burnt sacrifices unto the lord in the sabbaths in the new moons and on the set feasts by number according to the order commanded unto them continually before the lord 1chr2332 and that they should keep the charge of the tabernacle of the congregation and the charge of the holy place and the charge of the sons of aaron their brethren in the service of the house of the lord 1chr241 now these are the divisions of the sons of aaron the sons of aaron nadab and abihu eleazar and ithamar 1chr242 but nadab and abihu died before their father and had no children therefore eleazar and ithamar executed the priest's office 1chr243 and david distributed them both zadok of the sons of eleazar and ahimelech of the sons of ithamar according to their offices in their service 1chr244 and there were more chief men found of the sons of eleazar than of the sons of ithamar and thus were they divided among the sons of eleazar there were sixteen chief men of the house of their fathers and eight among the sons of ithamar according to the house of their fathers 1chr245 thus were they divided by lot one sort with another for the governors of the sanctuary and governors of the house of god were of the sons of eleazar and of the sons of ithamar 1chr246 and shemaiah the son of nethaneel the scribe one of the levites wrote them before the king and the princes and zadok the priest and ahimelech the son of abiathar and before the chief of the fathers of the priests and levites one principal household being taken for eleazar and one taken for ithamar 1chr247 now the first lot came forth to jehoiarib the second to jedaiah 1chr248 the third to harim the fourth to seorim 1chr249 the fifth to malchijah the sixth to mijamin 1chr2410 the seventh to hakkoz the eighth to abijah 1chr2411 the ninth to jeshuah the tenth to shecaniah 1chr2412 the eleventh to eliashib the twelfth to jakim 1chr2413 the thirteenth to huppah the fourteenth to jeshebeab 1chr2414 the fifteenth to bilgah the sixteenth to immer 1chr2415 the seventeenth to hezir the eighteenth to aphses 1chr2416 the nineteenth to pethahiah the twentieth to jehezekel 1chr2417 the one and twentieth to jachin the two and twentieth to gamul 1chr2418 the three and twentieth to delaiah the four and twentieth to maaziah 1chr2419 these were the orderings of them in their service to come into the house of the lord according to their manner under aaron their father as the lord god of israel had commanded him 1chr2420 and the rest of the sons of levi were these of the sons of amram shubael of the sons of shubael jehdeiah 1chr2421 concerning rehabiah of the sons of rehabiah the first was isshiah 1chr2422 of the izharites shelomoth of the sons of shelomoth jahath 1chr2423 and the sons of hebron jeriah the first amariah the second jahaziel the third jekameam the fourth 1chr2424 of the sons of uzziel michah of the sons of michah shamir 1chr2425 the brother of michah was isshiah of the sons of isshiah zechariah 1chr2426 the sons of merari were mahli and mushi the sons of jaaziah beno 1chr2427 the sons of merari by jaaziah beno and shoham and zaccur and ibri 1chr2428 of mahli came eleazar who had no sons 1chr2429 concerning kish the son of kish was jerahmeel 1chr2430 the sons also of mushi mahli and eder and jerimoth these were the sons of the levites after the house of their fathers 1chr2431 these likewise cast lots over against their brethren the sons of aaron in the presence of david the king and zadok and ahimelech and the chief of the fathers of the priests and levites even the principal fathers over against their younger brethren 1chr251 moreover david and the captains of the host separated to the service of the sons of asaph and of heman and of jeduthun who should prophesy with harps with psalteries and with cymbals and the number of the workmen according to their service was 1chr252 of the sons of asaph zaccur and joseph and nethaniah and asarelah the sons of asaph under the hands of asaph which prophesied according to the order of the king 1chr253 of jeduthun the sons of jeduthun gedaliah and zeri and jeshaiah hashabiah and mattithiah six under the hands of their father jeduthun who prophesied with a harp to give thanks and to praise the lord 1chr254 of heman the sons of heman bukkiah mattaniah uzziel shebuel and jerimoth hananiah hanani eliathah giddalti and romamtiezer joshbekashah mallothi hothir and mahazioth 1chr255 all these were the sons of heman the king's seer in the words of god to lift up the horn and god gave to heman fourteen sons and three daughters 1chr256 all these were under the hands of their father for song in the house of the lord with cymbals psalteries and harps for the service of the house of god according to the king's order to asaph jeduthun and heman 1chr257 so the number of them with their brethren that were instructed in the songs of the lord even all that were cunning was two hundred fourscore and eight 1chr258 and they cast lots ward against ward as well the small as the great the teacher as the scholar 1chr259 now the first lot came forth for asaph to joseph the second to gedaliah who with his brethren and sons were twelve 1chr2510 the third to zaccur he his sons and his brethren were twelve 1chr2511 the fourth to izri he his sons and his brethren were twelve 1chr2512 the fifth to nethaniah he his sons and his brethren were twelve 1chr2513 the sixth to bukkiah he his sons and his brethren were twelve 1chr2514 the seventh to jesharelah he his sons and his brethren were twelve 1chr2515 the eighth to jeshaiah he his sons and his brethren were twelve 1chr2516 the ninth to mattaniah he his sons and his brethren were twelve 1chr2517 the tenth to shimei he his sons and his brethren were twelve 1chr2518 the eleventh to azareel he his sons and his brethren were twelve 1chr2519 the twelfth to hashabiah he his sons and his brethren were twelve 1chr2520 the thirteenth to shubael he his sons and his brethren were twelve 1chr2521 the fourteenth to mattithiah he his sons and his brethren were twelve 1chr2522 the fifteenth to jeremoth he his sons and his brethren were twelve 1chr2523 the sixteenth to hananiah he his sons and his brethren were twelve 1chr2524 the seventeenth to joshbekashah he his sons and his brethren were twelve 1chr2525 the eighteenth to hanani he his sons and his brethren were twelve 1chr2526 the nineteenth to mallothi he his sons and his brethren were twelve 1chr2527 the twentieth to eliathah he his sons and his brethren were twelve 1chr2528 the one and twentieth to hothir he his sons and his brethren were twelve 1chr2529 the two and twentieth to giddalti he his sons and his brethren were twelve 1chr2530 the three and twentieth to mahazioth he his sons and his brethren were twelve 1chr2531 the four and twentieth to romamtiezer he his sons and his brethren were twelve 1chr261 concerning the divisions of the porters of the korhites was meshelemiah the son of kore of the sons of asaph 1chr262 and the sons of meshelemiah were zechariah the firstborn jediael the second zebadiah the third jathniel the fourth 1chr263 elam the fifth jehohanan the sixth elioenai the seventh 1chr264 moreover the sons of obededom were shemaiah the firstborn jehozabad the second joah the third and sacar the fourth and nethaneel the fifth 1chr265 ammiel the sixth issachar the seventh peulthai the eighth for god blessed him 1chr266 also unto shemaiah his son were sons born that ruled throughout the house of their father for they were mighty men of valour 1chr267 the sons of shemaiah othni and rephael and obed elzabad whose brethren were strong men elihu and semachiah 1chr268 all these of the sons of obededom they and their sons and their brethren able men for strength for the service were threescore and two of obededom 1chr269 and meshelemiah had sons and brethren strong men eighteen 1chr2610 also hosah of the children of merari had sons simri the chief for though he was not the firstborn yet his father made him the chief 1chr2611 hilkiah the second tebaliah the third zechariah the fourth all the sons and brethren of hosah were thirteen 1chr2612 among these were the divisions of the porters even among the chief men having wards one against another to minister in the house of the lord 1chr2613 and they cast lots as well the small as the great according to the house of their fathers for every gate 1chr2614 and the lot eastward fell to shelemiah then for zechariah his son a wise counsellor they cast lots and his lot came out northward 1chr2615 to obededom southward and to his sons the house of asuppim 1chr2616 to shuppim and hosah the lot came forth westward with the gate shallecheth by the causeway of the going up ward against ward 1chr2617 eastward were six levites northward four a day southward four a day and toward asuppim two and two 1chr2618 at parbar westward four at the causeway and two at parbar 1chr2619 these are the divisions of the porters among the sons of kore and among the sons of merari 1chr2620 and of the levites ahijah was over the treasures of the house of god and over the treasures of the dedicated things 1chr2621 as concerning the sons of laadan the sons of the gershonite laadan chief fathers even of laadan the gershonite were jehieli 1chr2622 the sons of jehieli zetham and joel his brother which were over the treasures of the house of the lord 1chr2623 of the amramites and the izharites the hebronites and the uzzielites 1chr2624 and shebuel the son of gershom the son of moses was ruler of the treasures 1chr2625 and his brethren by eliezer rehabiah his son and jeshaiah his son and joram his son and zichri his son and shelomith his son 1chr2626 which shelomith and his brethren were over all the treasures of the dedicated things which david the king and the chief fathers the captains over thousands and hundreds and the captains of the host had dedicated 1chr2627 out of the spoils won in battles did they dedicate to maintain the house of the lord 1chr2628 and all that samuel the seer and saul the son of kish and abner the son of ner and joab the son of zeruiah had dedicated and whosoever had dedicated any thing it was under the hand of shelomith and of his brethren 1chr2629 of the izharites chenaniah and his sons were for the outward business over israel for officers and judges 1chr2630 and of the hebronites hashabiah and his brethren men of valour a thousand and seven hundred were officers among them of israel on this side jordan westward in all the business of the lord and in the service of the king 1chr2631 among the hebronites was jerijah the chief even among the hebronites according to the generations of his fathers in the fortieth year of the reign of david they were sought for and there were found among them mighty men of valour at jazer of gilead 1chr2632 and his brethren men of valour were two thousand and seven hundred chief fathers whom king david made rulers over the reubenites the gadites and the half tribe of manasseh for every matter pertaining to god and affairs of the king 1chr271 now the children of israel after their number to wit the chief fathers and captains of thousands and hundreds and their officers that served the king in any matter of the courses which came in and went out month by month throughout all the months of the year of every course were twenty and four thousand 1chr272 over the first course for the first month was jashobeam the son of zabdiel and in his course were twenty and four thousand 1chr273 of the children of perez was the chief of all the captains of the host for the first month 1chr274 and over the course of the second month was dodai an ahohite and of his course was mikloth also the ruler in his course likewise were twenty and four thousand 1chr275 the third captain of the host for the third month was benaiah the son of jehoiada a chief priest and in his course were twenty and four thousand 1chr276 this is that benaiah who was mighty among the thirty and above the thirty and in his course was ammizabad his son 1chr277 the fourth captain for the fourth month was asahel the brother of joab and zebadiah his son after him and in his course were twenty and four thousand 1chr278 the fifth captain for the fifth month was shamhuth the izrahite and in his course were twenty and four thousand 1chr279 the sixth captain for the sixth month was ira the son of ikkesh the tekoite and in his course were twenty and four thousand 1chr2710 the seventh captain for the seventh month was helez the pelonite of the children of ephraim and in his course were twenty and four thousand 1chr2711 the eighth captain for the eighth month was sibbecai the hushathite of the zarhites and in his course were twenty and four thousand 1chr2712 the ninth captain for the ninth month was abiezer the anetothite of the benjamites and in his course were twenty and four thousand 1chr2713 the tenth captain for the tenth month was maharai the netophathite of the zarhites and in his course were twenty and four thousand 1chr2714 the eleventh captain for the eleventh month was benaiah the pirathonite of the children of ephraim and in his course were twenty and four thousand 1chr2715 the twelfth captain for the twelfth month was heldai the netophathite of othniel and in his course were twenty and four thousand 1chr2716 furthermore over the tribes of israel the ruler of the reubenites was eliezer the son of zichri of the simeonites shephatiah the son of maachah 1chr2717 of the levites hashabiah the son of kemuel of the aaronites zadok 1chr2718 of judah elihu one of the brethren of david of issachar omri the son of michael 1chr2719 of zebulun ishmaiah the son of obadiah of naphtali jerimoth the son of azriel 1chr2720 of the children of ephraim hoshea the son of azaziah of the half tribe of manasseh joel the son of pedaiah 1chr2721 of the half tribe of manasseh in gilead iddo the son of zechariah of benjamin jaasiel the son of abner 1chr2722 of dan azareel the son of jeroham these were the princes of the tribes of israel 1chr2723 but david took not the number of them from twenty years old and under because the lord had said he would increase israel like to the stars of the heavens 1chr2724 joab the son of zeruiah began to number but he finished not because there fell wrath for it against israel neither was the number put in the account of the chronicles of king david 1chr2725 and over the king's treasures was azmaveth the son of adiel and over the storehouses in the fields in the cities and in the villages and in the castles was jehonathan the son of uzziah 1chr2726 and over them that did the work of the field for tillage of the ground was ezri the son of chelub 1chr2727 and over the vineyards was shimei the ramathite over the increase of the vineyards for the wine cellars was zabdi the shiphmite 1chr2728 and over the olive trees and the sycomore trees that were in the low plains was baalhanan the gederite and over the cellars of oil was joash 1chr2729 and over the herds that fed in sharon was shitrai the sharonite and over the herds that were in the valleys was shaphat the son of adlai 1chr2730 over the camels also was obil the ishmaelite and over the asses was jehdeiah the meronothite 1chr2731 and over the flocks was jaziz the hagerite all these were the rulers of the substance which was king david's 1chr2732 also jonathan david's uncle was a counsellor a wise man and a scribe and jehiel the son of hachmoni was with the king's sons 1chr2733 and ahithophel was the king's counsellor and hushai the archite was the king's companion 1chr2734 and after ahithophel was jehoiada the son of benaiah and abiathar and the general of the king's army was joab 1chr281 and david assembled all the princes of israel the princes of the tribes and the captains of the companies that ministered to the king by course and the captains over the thousands and captains over the hundreds and the stewards over all the substance and possession of the king and of his sons with the officers and with the mighty men and with all the valiant men unto jerusalem 1chr282 then david the king stood up upon his feet and said hear me my brethren and my people as for me i had in mine heart to build an house of rest for the ark of the covenant of the lord and for the footstool of our god and had made ready for the building 1chr283 but god said unto me thou shalt not build an house for my name because thou hast been a man of war and hast shed blood 1chr284 howbeit the lord god of israel chose me before all the house of my father to be king over israel for ever for he hath chosen judah to be the ruler and of the house of judah the house of my father and among the sons of my father he liked me to make me king over all israel 1chr285 and of all my sons for the lord hath given me many sons he hath chosen solomon my son to sit upon the throne of the kingdom of the lord over israel 1chr286 and he said unto me solomon thy son he shall build my house and my courts for i have chosen him to be my son and i will be his father 1chr287 moreover i will establish his kingdom for ever if he be constant to do my commandments and my judgments as at this day 1chr288 now therefore in the sight of all israel the congregation of the lord and in the audience of our god keep and seek for all the commandments of the lord your god that ye may possess this good land and leave it for an inheritance for your children after you for ever 1chr289 and thou solomon my son know thou the god of thy father and serve him with a perfect heart and with a willing mind for the lord searcheth all hearts and understandeth all the imaginations of the thoughts if thou seek him he will be found of thee but if thou forsake him he will cast thee off for ever 1chr2810 take heed now for the lord hath chosen thee to build an house for the sanctuary be strong and do it 1chr2811 then david gave to solomon his son the pattern of the porch and of the houses thereof and of the treasuries thereof and of the upper chambers thereof and of the inner parlours thereof and of the place of the mercy seat 1chr2812 and the pattern of all that he had by the spirit of the courts of the house of the lord and of all the chambers round about of the treasuries of the house of god and of the treasuries of the dedicated things 1chr2813 also for the courses of the priests and the levites and for all the work of the service of the house of the lord and for all the vessels of service in the house of the lord 1chr2814 he gave of gold by weight for things of gold for all instruments of all manner of service silver also for all instruments of silver by weight for all instruments of every kind of service 1chr2815 even the weight for the candlesticks of gold and for their lamps of gold by weight for every candlestick and for the lamps thereof and for the candlesticks of silver by weight both for the candlestick and also for the lamps thereof according to the use of every candlestick 1chr2816 and by weight he gave gold for the tables of shewbread for every table and likewise silver for the tables of silver 1chr2817 also pure gold for the fleshhooks and the bowls and the cups and for the golden basons he gave gold by weight for every bason and likewise silver by weight for every bason of silver 1chr2818 and for the altar of incense refined gold by weight and gold for the pattern of the chariot of the cherubims that spread out their wings and covered the ark of the covenant of the lord 1chr2819 all this said david the lord made me understand in writing by his hand upon me even all the works of this pattern 1chr2820 and david said to solomon his son be strong and of good courage and do it fear not nor be dismayed for the lord god even my god will be with thee he will not fail thee nor forsake thee until thou hast finished all the work for the service of the house of the lord 1chr2821 and behold the courses of the priests and the levites even they shall be with thee for all the service of the house of god and there shall be with thee for all manner of workmanship every willing skilful man for any manner of service also the princes and all the people will be wholly at thy commandment 1chr291 furthermore david the king said unto all the congregation solomon my son whom alone god hath chosen is yet young and tender and the work is great for the palace is not for man but for the lord god 1chr292 now i have prepared with all my might for the house of my god the gold for things to be made of gold and the silver for things of silver and the brass for things of brass the iron for things of iron and wood for things of wood onyx stones and stones to be set glistering stones and of divers colours and all manner of precious stones and marble stones in abundance 1chr293 moreover because i have set my affection to the house of my god i have of mine own proper good of gold and silver which i have given to the house of my god over and above all that i have prepared for the holy house 1chr294 even three thousand talents of gold of the gold of ophir and seven thousand talents of refined silver to overlay the walls of the houses withal 1chr295 the gold for things of gold and the silver for things of silver and for all manner of work to be made by the hands of artificers and who then is willing to consecrate his service this day unto the lord 1chr296 then the chief of the fathers and princes of the tribes of israel and the captains of thousands and of hundreds with the rulers of the king's work offered willingly 1chr297 and gave for the service of the house of god of gold five thousand talents and ten thousand drams and of silver ten thousand talents and of brass eighteen thousand talents and one hundred thousand talents of iron 1chr298 and they with whom precious stones were found gave them to the treasure of the house of the lord by the hand of jehiel the gershonite 1chr299 then the people rejoiced for that they offered willingly because with perfect heart they offered willingly to the lord and david the king also rejoiced with great joy 1chr2910 wherefore david blessed the lord before all the congregation and david said blessed be thou lord god of israel our father for ever and ever 1chr2911 thine o lord is the greatness and the power and the glory and the victory and the majesty for all that is in the heaven and in the earth is thine thine is the kingdom o lord and thou art exalted as head above all 1chr2912 both riches and honour come of thee and thou reignest over all and in thine hand is power and might and in thine hand it is to make great and to give strength unto all 1chr2913 now therefore our god we thank thee and praise thy glorious name 1chr2914 but who am i and what is my people that we should be able to offer so willingly after this sort for all things come of thee and of thine own have we given thee 1chr2915 for we are strangers before thee and sojourners as were all our fathers our days on the earth are as a shadow and there is none abiding 1chr2916 o lord our god all this store that we have prepared to build thee an house for thine holy name cometh of thine hand and is all thine own 1chr2917 i know also my god that thou triest the heart and hast pleasure in uprightness as for me in the uprightness of mine heart i have willingly offered all these things and now have i seen with joy thy people which are present here to offer willingly unto thee 1chr2918 o lord god of abraham isaac and of israel our fathers keep this for ever in the imagination of the thoughts of the heart of thy people and prepare their heart unto thee 1chr2919 and give unto solomon my son a perfect heart to keep thy commandments thy testimonies and thy statutes and to do all these things and to build the palace for the which i have made provision 1chr2920 and david said to all the congregation now bless the lord your god and all the congregation blessed the lord god of their fathers and bowed down their heads and worshipped the lord and the king 1chr2921 and they sacrificed sacrifices unto the lord and offered burnt offerings unto the lord on the morrow after that day even a thousand bullocks a thousand rams and a thousand lambs with their drink offerings and sacrifices in abundance for all israel 1chr2922 and did eat and drink before the lord on that day with great gladness and they made solomon the son of david king the second time and anointed him unto the lord to be the chief governor and zadok to be priest 1chr2923 then solomon sat on the throne of the lord as king instead of david his father and prospered and all israel obeyed him 1chr2924 and all the princes and the mighty men and all the sons likewise of king david submitted themselves unto solomon the king 1chr2925 and the lord magnified solomon exceedingly in the sight of all israel and bestowed upon him such royal majesty as had not been on any king before him in israel 1chr2926 thus david the son of jesse reigned over all israel 1chr2927 and the time that he reigned over israel was forty years seven years reigned he in hebron and thirty and three years reigned he in jerusalem 1chr2928 and he died in a good old age full of days riches and honour and solomon his son reigned in his stead 1chr2929 now the acts of david the king first and last behold they are written in the book of samuel the seer and in the book of nathan the prophet and in the book of gad the seer 1chr2930 with all his reign and his might and the times that went over him and over israel and over all the kingdoms of the countries 2chr11 and solomon the son of david was strengthened in his kingdom and the lord his god was with him and magnified him exceedingly 2chr12 then solomon spake unto all israel to the captains of thousands and of hundreds and to the judges and to every governor in all israel the chief of the fathers 2chr13 so solomon and all the congregation with him went to the high place that was at gibeon for there was the tabernacle of the congregation of god which moses the servant of the lord had made in the wilderness 2chr14 but the ark of god had david brought up from kirjathjearim to the place which david had prepared for it for he had pitched a tent for it at jerusalem 2chr15 moreover the brasen altar that bezaleel the son of uri the son of hur had made he put before the tabernacle of the lord and solomon and the congregation sought unto it 2chr16 and solomon went up thither to the brasen altar before the lord which was at the tabernacle of the congregation and offered a thousand burnt offerings upon it 2chr17 in that night did god appear unto solomon and said unto him ask what i shall give thee 2chr18 and solomon said unto god thou hast shewed great mercy unto david my father and hast made me to reign in his stead 2chr19 now o lord god let thy promise unto david my father be established for thou hast made me king over a people like the dust of the earth in multitude 2chr110 give me now wisdom and knowledge that i may go out and come in before this people for who can judge this thy people that is so great 2chr111 and god said to solomon because this was in thine heart and thou hast not asked riches wealth or honour nor the life of thine enemies neither yet hast asked long life but hast asked wisdom and knowledge for thyself that thou mayest judge my people over whom i have made thee king 2chr112 wisdom and knowledge is granted unto thee and i will give thee riches and wealth and honour such as none of the kings have had that have been before thee neither shall there any after thee have the like 2chr113 then solomon came from his journey to the high place that was at gibeon to jerusalem from before the tabernacle of the congregation and reigned over israel 2chr114 and solomon gathered chariots and horsemen and he had a thousand and four hundred chariots and twelve thousand horsemen which he placed in the chariot cities and with the king at jerusalem 2chr115 and the king made silver and gold at jerusalem as plenteous as stones and cedar trees made he as the sycomore trees that are in the vale for abundance 2chr116 and solomon had horses brought out of egypt and linen yarn the king's merchants received the linen yarn at a price 2chr117 and they fetched up and brought forth out of egypt a chariot for six hundred shekels of silver and an horse for an hundred and fifty and so brought they out horses for all the kings of the hittites and for the kings of syria by their means 2chr21 and solomon determined to build an house for the name of the lord and an house for his kingdom 2chr22 and solomon told out threescore and ten thousand men to bear burdens and fourscore thousand to hew in the mountain and three thousand and six hundred to oversee them 2chr23 and solomon sent to huram the king of tyre saying as thou didst deal with david my father and didst send him cedars to build him an house to dwell therein even so deal with me 2chr24 behold i build an house to the name of the lord my god to dedicate it to him and to burn before him sweet incense and for the continual shewbread and for the burnt offerings morning and evening on the sabbaths and on the new moons and on the solemn feasts of the lord our god this is an ordinance for ever to israel 2chr25 and the house which i build is great for great is our god above all gods 2chr26 but who is able to build him an house seeing the heaven and heaven of heavens cannot contain him who am i then that i should build him an house save only to burn sacrifice before him 2chr27 send me now therefore a man cunning to work in gold and in silver and in brass and in iron and in purple and crimson and blue and that can skill to grave with the cunning men that are with me in judah and in jerusalem whom david my father did provide 2chr28 send me also cedar trees fir trees and algum trees out of lebanon for i know that thy servants can skill to cut timber in lebanon and behold my servants shall be with thy servants 2chr29 even to prepare me timber in abundance for the house which i am about to build shall be wonderful great 2chr210 and behold i will give to thy servants the hewers that cut timber twenty thousand measures of beaten wheat and twenty thousand measures of barley and twenty thousand baths of wine and twenty thousand baths of oil 2chr211 then huram the king of tyre answered in writing which he sent to solomon because the lord hath loved his people he hath made thee king over them 2chr212 huram said moreover blessed be the lord god of israel that made heaven and earth who hath given to david the king a wise son endued with prudence and understanding that might build an house for the lord and an house for his kingdom 2chr213 and now i have sent a cunning man endued with understanding of huram my father's 2chr214 the son of a woman of the daughters of dan and his father was a man of tyre skilful to work in gold and in silver in brass in iron in stone and in timber in purple in blue and in fine linen and in crimson also to grave any manner of graving and to find out every device which shall be put to him with thy cunning men and with the cunning men of my lord david thy father 2chr215 now therefore the wheat and the barley the oil and the wine which my lord hath spoken of let him send unto his servants 2chr216 and we will cut wood out of lebanon as much as thou shalt need and we will bring it to thee in floats by sea to joppa and thou shalt carry it up to jerusalem 2chr217 and solomon numbered all the strangers that were in the land of israel after the numbering wherewith david his father had numbered them and they were found an hundred and fifty thousand and three thousand and six hundred 2chr218 and he set threescore and ten thousand of them to be bearers of burdens and fourscore thousand to be hewers in the mountain and three thousand and six hundred overseers to set the people a work 2chr31 then solomon began to build the house of the lord at jerusalem in mount moriah where the lord appeared unto david his father in the place that david had prepared in the threshingfloor of ornan the jebusite 2chr32 and he began to build in the second day of the second month in the fourth year of his reign 2chr33 now these are the things wherein solomon was instructed for the building of the house of god the length by cubits after the first measure was threescore cubits and the breadth twenty cubits 2chr34 and the porch that was in the front of the house the length of it was according to the breadth of the house twenty cubits and the height was an hundred and twenty and he overlaid it within with pure gold 2chr35 and the greater house he cieled with fir tree which he overlaid with fine gold and set thereon palm trees and chains 2chr36 and he garnished the house with precious stones for beauty and the gold was gold of parvaim 2chr37 he overlaid also the house the beams the posts and the walls thereof and the doors thereof with gold and graved cherubims on the walls 2chr38 and he made the most holy house the length whereof was according to the breadth of the house twenty cubits and the breadth thereof twenty cubits and he overlaid it with fine gold amounting to six hundred talents 2chr39 and the weight of the nails was fifty shekels of gold and he overlaid the upper chambers with gold 2chr310 and in the most holy house he made two cherubims of image work and overlaid them with gold 2chr311 and the wings of the cherubims were twenty cubits long one wing of the one cherub was five cubits reaching to the wall of the house and the other wing was likewise five cubits reaching to the wing of the other cherub 2chr312 and one wing of the other cherub was five cubits reaching to the wall of the house and the other wing was five cubits also joining to the wing of the other cherub 2chr313 the wings of these cherubims spread themselves forth twenty cubits and they stood on their feet and their faces were inward 2chr314 and he made the vail of blue and purple and crimson and fine linen and wrought cherubims thereon 2chr315 also he made before the house two pillars of thirty and five cubits high and the chapiter that was on the top of each of them was five cubits 2chr316 and he made chains as in the oracle and put them on the heads of the pillars and made an hundred pomegranates and put them on the chains 2chr317 and he reared up the pillars before the temple one on the right hand and the other on the left and called the name of that on the right hand jachin and the name of that on the left boaz 2chr41 moreover he made an altar of brass twenty cubits the length thereof and twenty cubits the breadth thereof and ten cubits the height thereof 2chr42 also he made a molten sea of ten cubits from brim to brim round in compass and five cubits the height thereof and a line of thirty cubits did compass it round about 2chr43 and under it was the similitude of oxen which did compass it round about ten in a cubit compassing the sea round about two rows of oxen were cast when it was cast 2chr44 it stood upon twelve oxen three looking toward the north and three looking toward the west and three looking toward the south and three looking toward the east and the sea was set above upon them and all their hinder parts were inward 2chr45 and the thickness of it was an handbreadth and the brim of it like the work of the brim of a cup with flowers of lilies and it received and held three thousand baths 2chr46 he made also ten lavers and put five on the right hand and five on the left to wash in them such things as they offered for the burnt offering they washed in them but the sea was for the priests to wash in 2chr47 and he made ten candlesticks of gold according to their form and set them in the temple five on the right hand and five on the left 2chr48 he made also ten tables and placed them in the temple five on the right side and five on the left and he made an hundred basons of gold 2chr49 furthermore he made the court of the priests and the great court and doors for the court and overlaid the doors of them with brass 2chr410 and he set the sea on the right side of the east end over against the south 2chr411 and huram made the pots and the shovels and the basons and huram finished the work that he was to make for king solomon for the house of god 2chr412 to wit the two pillars and the pommels and the chapiters which were on the top of the two pillars and the two wreaths to cover the two pommels of the chapiters which were on the top of the pillars 2chr413 and four hundred pomegranates on the two wreaths two rows of pomegranates on each wreath to cover the two pommels of the chapiters which were upon the pillars 2chr414 he made also bases and lavers made he upon the bases 2chr415 one sea and twelve oxen under it 2chr416 the pots also and the shovels and the fleshhooks and all their instruments did huram his father make to king solomon for the house of the lord of bright brass 2chr417 in the plain of jordan did the king cast them in the clay ground between succoth and zeredathah 2chr418 thus solomon made all these vessels in great abundance for the weight of the brass could not be found out 2chr419 and solomon made all the vessels that were for the house of god the golden altar also and the tables whereon the shewbread was set 2chr420 moreover the candlesticks with their lamps that they should burn after the manner before the oracle of pure gold 2chr421 and the flowers and the lamps and the tongs made he of gold and that perfect gold 2chr422 and the snuffers and the basons and the spoons and the censers of pure gold and the entry of the house the inner doors thereof for the most holy place and the doors of the house of the temple were of gold 2chr51 thus all the work that solomon made for the house of the lord was finished and solomon brought in all the things that david his father had dedicated and the silver and the gold and all the instruments put he among the treasures of the house of god 2chr52 then solomon assembled the elders of israel and all the heads of the tribes the chief of the fathers of the children of israel unto jerusalem to bring up the ark of the covenant of the lord out of the city of david which is zion 2chr53 wherefore all the men of israel assembled themselves unto the king in the feast which was in the seventh month 2chr54 and all the elders of israel came and the levites took up the ark 2chr55 and they brought up the ark and the tabernacle of the congregation and all the holy vessels that were in the tabernacle these did the priests and the levites bring up 2chr56 also king solomon and all the congregation of israel that were assembled unto him before the ark sacrificed sheep and oxen which could not be told nor numbered for multitude 2chr57 and the priests brought in the ark of the covenant of the lord unto his place to the oracle of the house into the most holy place even under the wings of the cherubims 2chr58 for the cherubims spread forth their wings over the place of the ark and the cherubims covered the ark and the staves thereof above 2chr59 and they drew out the staves of the ark that the ends of the staves were seen from the ark before the oracle but they were not seen without and there it is unto this day 2chr510 there was nothing in the ark save the two tables which moses put therein at horeb when the lord made a covenant with the children of israel when they came out of egypt 2chr511 and it came to pass when the priests were come out of the holy place for all the priests that were present were sanctified and did not then wait by course 2chr512 also the levites which were the singers all of them of asaph of heman of jeduthun with their sons and their brethren being arrayed in white linen having cymbals and psalteries and harps stood at the east end of the altar and with them an hundred and twenty priests sounding with trumpets 2chr513 it came even to pass as the trumpeters and singers were as one to make one sound to be heard in praising and thanking the lord and when they lifted up their voice with the trumpets and cymbals and instruments of musick and praised the lord saying for he is good for his mercy endureth for ever that then the house was filled with a cloud even the house of the lord 2chr514 so that the priests could not stand to minister by reason of the cloud for the glory of the lord had filled the house of god 2chr61 then said solomon the lord hath said that he would dwell in the thick darkness 2chr62 but i have built an house of habitation for thee and a place for thy dwelling for ever 2chr63 and the king turned his face and blessed the whole congregation of israel and all the congregation of israel stood 2chr64 and he said blessed be the lord god of israel who hath with his hands fulfilled that which he spake with his mouth to my father david saying 2chr65 since the day that i brought forth my people out of the land of egypt i chose no city among all the tribes of israel to build an house in that my name might be there neither chose i any man to be a ruler over my people israel 2chr66 but i have chosen jerusalem that my name might be there and have chosen david to be over my people israel 2chr67 now it was in the heart of david my father to build an house for the name of the lord god of israel 2chr68 but the lord said to david my father forasmuch as it was in thine heart to build an house for my name thou didst well in that it was in thine heart 2chr69 notwithstanding thou shalt not build the house but thy son which shall come forth out of thy loins he shall build the house for my name 2chr610 the lord therefore hath performed his word that he hath spoken for i am risen up in the room of david my father and am set on the throne of israel as the lord promised and have built the house for the name of the lord god of israel 2chr611 and in it have i put the ark wherein is the covenant of the lord that he made with the children of israel 2chr612 and he stood before the altar of the lord in the presence of all the congregation of israel and spread forth his hands 2chr613 for solomon had made a brasen scaffold of five cubits long and five cubits broad and three cubits high and had set it in the midst of the court and upon it he stood and kneeled down upon his knees before all the congregation of israel and spread forth his hands toward heaven 2chr614 and said o lord god of israel there is no god like thee in the heaven nor in the earth which keepest covenant and shewest mercy unto thy servants that walk before thee with all their hearts 2chr615 thou which hast kept with thy servant david my father that which thou hast promised him and spakest with thy mouth and hast fulfilled it with thine hand as it is this day 2chr616 now therefore o lord god of israel keep with thy servant david my father that which thou hast promised him saying there shall not fail thee a man in my sight to sit upon the throne of israel yet so that thy children take heed to their way to walk in my law as thou hast walked before me 2chr617 now then o lord god of israel let thy word be verified which thou hast spoken unto thy servant david 2chr618 but will god in very deed dwell with men on the earth behold heaven and the heaven of heavens cannot contain thee how much less this house which i have built 2chr619 have respect therefore to the prayer of thy servant and to his supplication o lord my god to hearken unto the cry and the prayer which thy servant prayeth before thee 2chr620 that thine eyes may be open upon this house day and night upon the place whereof thou hast said that thou wouldest put thy name there to hearken unto the prayer which thy servant prayeth toward this place 2chr621 hearken therefore unto the supplications of thy servant and of thy people israel which they shall make toward this place hear thou from thy dwelling place even from heaven and when thou hearest forgive 2chr622 if a man sin against his neighbour and an oath be laid upon him to make him swear and the oath come before thine altar in this house 2chr623 then hear thou from heaven and do and judge thy servants by requiting the wicked by recompensing his way upon his own head and by justifying the righteous by giving him according to his righteousness 2chr624 and if thy people israel be put to the worse before the enemy because they have sinned against thee and shall return and confess thy name and pray and make supplication before thee in this house 2chr625 then hear thou from the heavens and forgive the sin of thy people israel and bring them again unto the land which thou gavest to them and to their fathers 2chr626 when the heaven is shut up and there is no rain because they have sinned against thee yet if they pray toward this place and confess thy name and turn from their sin when thou dost afflict them 2chr627 then hear thou from heaven and forgive the sin of thy servants and of thy people israel when thou hast taught them the good way wherein they should walk and send rain upon thy land which thou hast given unto thy people for an inheritance 2chr628 if there be dearth in the land if there be pestilence if there be blasting or mildew locusts or caterpillers if their enemies besiege them in the cities of their land whatsoever sore or whatsoever sickness there be 2chr629 then what prayer or what supplication soever shall be made of any man or of all thy people israel when every one shall know his own sore and his own grief and shall spread forth his hands in this house 2chr630 then hear thou from heaven thy dwelling place and forgive and render unto every man according unto all his ways whose heart thou knowest for thou only knowest the hearts of the children of men 2chr631 that they may fear thee to walk in thy ways so long as they live in the land which thou gavest unto our fathers 2chr632 moreover concerning the stranger which is not of thy people israel but is come from a far country for thy great name's sake and thy mighty hand and thy stretched out arm if they come and pray in this house 2chr633 then hear thou from the heavens even from thy dwelling place and do according to all that the stranger calleth to thee for that all people of the earth may know thy name and fear thee as doth thy people israel and may know that this house which i have built is called by thy name 2chr634 if thy people go out to war against their enemies by the way that thou shalt send them and they pray unto thee toward this city which thou hast chosen and the house which i have built for thy name 2chr635 then hear thou from the heavens their prayer and their supplication and maintain their cause 2chr636 if they sin against thee for there is no man which sinneth not and thou be angry with them and deliver them over before their enemies and they carry them away captives unto a land far off or near 2chr637 yet if they bethink themselves in the land whither they are carried captive and turn and pray unto thee in the land of their captivity saying we have sinned we have done amiss and have dealt wickedly 2chr638 if they return to thee with all their heart and with all their soul in the land of their captivity whither they have carried them captives and pray toward their land which thou gavest unto their fathers and toward the city which thou hast chosen and toward the house which i have built for thy name 2chr639 then hear thou from the heavens even from thy dwelling place their prayer and their supplications and maintain their cause and forgive thy people which have sinned against thee 2chr640 now my god let i beseech thee thine eyes be open and let thine ears be attent unto the prayer that is made in this place 2chr641 now therefore arise o lord god into thy resting place thou and the ark of thy strength let thy priests o lord god be clothed with salvation and let thy saints rejoice in goodness 2chr642 o lord god turn not away the face of thine anointed remember the mercies of david thy servant 2chr71 now when solomon had made an end of praying the fire came down from heaven and consumed the burnt offering and the sacrifices and the glory of the lord filled the house 2chr72 and the priests could not enter into the house of the lord because the glory of the lord had filled the lord's house 2chr73 and when all the children of israel saw how the fire came down and the glory of the lord upon the house they bowed themselves with their faces to the ground upon the pavement and worshipped and praised the lord saying for he is good for his mercy endureth for ever 2chr74 then the king and all the people offered sacrifices before the lord 2chr75 and king solomon offered a sacrifice of twenty and two thousand oxen and an hundred and twenty thousand sheep so the king and all the people dedicated the house of god 2chr76 and the priests waited on their offices the levites also with instruments of musick of the lord which david the king had made to praise the lord because his mercy endureth for ever when david praised by their ministry and the priests sounded trumpets before them and all israel stood 2chr77 moreover solomon hallowed the middle of the court that was before the house of the lord for there he offered burnt offerings and the fat of the peace offerings because the brasen altar which solomon had made was not able to receive the burnt offerings and the meat offerings and the fat 2chr78 also at the same time solomon kept the feast seven days and all israel with him a very great congregation from the entering in of hamath unto the river of egypt 2chr79 and in the eighth day they made a solemn assembly for they kept the dedication of the altar seven days and the feast seven days 2chr710 and on the three and twentieth day of the seventh month he sent the people away into their tents glad and merry in heart for the goodness that the lord had shewed unto david and to solomon and to israel his people 2chr711 thus solomon finished the house of the lord and the king's house and all that came into solomon's heart to make in the house of the lord and in his own house he prosperously effected 2chr712 and the lord appeared to solomon by night and said unto him i have heard thy prayer and have chosen this place to myself for an house of sacrifice 2chr713 if i shut up heaven that there be no rain or if i command the locusts to devour the land or if i send pestilence among my people 2chr714 if my people which are called by my name shall humble themselves and pray and seek my face and turn from their wicked ways then will i hear from heaven and will forgive their sin and will heal their land 2chr715 now mine eyes shall be open and mine ears attent unto the prayer that is made in this place 2chr716 for now have i chosen and sanctified this house that my name may be there for ever and mine eyes and mine heart shall be there perpetually 2chr717 and as for thee if thou wilt walk before me as david thy father walked and do according to all that i have commanded thee and shalt observe my statutes and my judgments 2chr718 then will i stablish the throne of thy kingdom according as i have covenanted with david thy father saying there shall not fail thee a man to be ruler in israel 2chr719 but if ye turn away and forsake my statutes and my commandments which i have set before you and shall go and serve other gods and worship them 2chr720 then will i pluck them up by the roots out of my land which i have given them and this house which i have sanctified for my name will i cast out of my sight and will make it to be a proverb and a byword among all nations 2chr721 and this house which is high shall be an astonishment to every one that passeth by it so that he shall say why hath the lord done thus unto this land and unto this house 2chr722 and it shall be answered because they forsook the lord god of their fathers which brought them forth out of the land of egypt and laid hold on other gods and worshipped them and served them therefore hath he brought all this evil upon them 2chr81 and it came to pass at the end of twenty years wherein solomon had built the house of the lord and his own house 2chr82 that the cities which huram had restored to solomon solomon built them and caused the children of israel to dwell there 2chr83 and solomon went to hamathzobah and prevailed against it 2chr84 and he built tadmor in the wilderness and all the store cities which he built in hamath 2chr85 also he built bethhoron the upper and bethhoron the nether fenced cities with walls gates and bars 2chr86 and baalath and all the store cities that solomon had and all the chariot cities and the cities of the horsemen and all that solomon desired to build in jerusalem and in lebanon and throughout all the land of his dominion 2chr87 as for all the people that were left of the hittites and the amorites and the perizzites and the hivites and the jebusites which were not of israel 2chr88 but of their children who were left after them in the land whom the children of israel consumed not them did solomon make to pay tribute until this day 2chr89 but of the children of israel did solomon make no servants for his work but they were men of war and chief of his captains and captains of his chariots and horsemen 2chr810 and these were the chief of king solomon's officers even two hundred and fifty that bare rule over the people 2chr811 and solomon brought up the daughter of pharaoh out of the city of david unto the house that he had built for her for he said my wife shall not dwell in the house of david king of israel because the places are holy whereunto the ark of the lord hath come 2chr812 then solomon offered burnt offerings unto the lord on the altar of the lord which he had built before the porch 2chr813 even after a certain rate every day offering according to the commandment of moses on the sabbaths and on the new moons and on the solemn feasts three times in the year even in the feast of unleavened bread and in the feast of weeks and in the feast of tabernacles 2chr814 and he appointed according to the order of david his father the courses of the priests to their service and the levites to their charges to praise and minister before the priests as the duty of every day required the porters also by their courses at every gate for so had david the man of god commanded 2chr815 and they departed not from the commandment of the king unto the priests and levites concerning any matter or concerning the treasures 2chr816 now all the work of solomon was prepared unto the day of the foundation of the house of the lord and until it was finished so the house of the lord was perfected 2chr817 then went solomon to eziongeber and to eloth at the sea side in the land of edom 2chr818 and huram sent him by the hands of his servants ships and servants that had knowledge of the sea and they went with the servants of solomon to ophir and took thence four hundred and fifty talents of gold and brought them to king solomon 2chr91 and when the queen of sheba heard of the fame of solomon she came to prove solomon with hard questions at jerusalem with a very great company and camels that bare spices and gold in abundance and precious stones and when she was come to solomon she communed with him of all that was in her heart 2chr92 and solomon told her all her questions and there was nothing hid from solomon which he told her not 2chr93 and when the queen of sheba had seen the wisdom of solomon and the house that he had built 2chr94 and the meat of his table and the sitting of his servants and the attendance of his ministers and their apparel his cupbearers also and their apparel and his ascent by which he went up into the house of the lord there was no more spirit in her 2chr95 and she said to the king it was a true report which i heard in mine own land of thine acts and of thy wisdom 2chr96 howbeit i believed not their words until i came and mine eyes had seen it and behold the one half of the greatness of thy wisdom was not told me for thou exceedest the fame that i heard 2chr97 happy are thy men and happy are these thy servants which stand continually before thee and hear thy wisdom 2chr98 blessed be the lord thy god which delighted in thee to set thee on his throne to be king for the lord thy god because thy god loved israel to establish them for ever therefore made he thee king over them to do judgment and justice 2chr99 and she gave the king an hundred and twenty talents of gold and of spices great abundance and precious stones neither was there any such spice as the queen of sheba gave king solomon 2chr910 and the servants also of huram and the servants of solomon which brought gold from ophir brought algum trees and precious stones 2chr911 and the king made of the algum trees terraces to the house of the lord and to the king's palace and harps and psalteries for singers and there were none such seen before in the land of judah 2chr912 and king solomon gave to the queen of sheba all her desire whatsoever she asked beside that which she had brought unto the king so she turned and went away to her own land she and her servants 2chr913 now the weight of gold that came to solomon in one year was six hundred and threescore and six talents of gold 2chr914 beside that which chapmen and merchants brought and all the kings of arabia and governors of the country brought gold and silver to solomon 2chr915 and king solomon made two hundred targets of beaten gold six hundred shekels of beaten gold went to one target 2chr916 and three hundred shields made he of beaten gold three hundred shekels of gold went to one shield and the king put them in the house of the forest of lebanon 2chr917 moreover the king made a great throne of ivory and overlaid it with pure gold 2chr918 and there were six steps to the throne with a footstool of gold which were fastened to the throne and stays on each side of the sitting place and two lions standing by the stays 2chr919 and twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other upon the six steps there was not the like made in any kingdom 2chr920 and all the drinking vessels of king solomon were of gold and all the vessels of the house of the forest of lebanon were of pure gold none were of silver it was not any thing accounted of in the days of solomon 2chr921 for the king's ships went to tarshish with the servants of huram every three years once came the ships of tarshish bringing gold and silver ivory and apes and peacocks 2chr922 and king solomon passed all the kings of the earth in riches and wisdom 2chr923 and all the kings of the earth sought the presence of solomon to hear his wisdom that god had put in his heart 2chr924 and they brought every man his present vessels of silver and vessels of gold and raiment harness and spices horses and mules a rate year by year 2chr925 and solomon had four thousand stalls for horses and chariots and twelve thousand horsemen whom he bestowed in the chariot cities and with the king at jerusalem 2chr926 and he reigned over all the kings from the river even unto the land of the philistines and to the border of egypt 2chr927 and the king made silver in jerusalem as stones and cedar trees made he as the sycomore trees that are in the low plains in abundance 2chr928 and they brought unto solomon horses out of egypt and out of all lands 2chr929 now the rest of the acts of solomon first and last are they not written in the book of nathan the prophet and in the prophecy of ahijah the shilonite and in the visions of iddo the seer against jeroboam the son of nebat 2chr930 and solomon reigned in jerusalem over all israel forty years 2chr931 and solomon slept with his fathers and he was buried in the city of david his father and rehoboam his son reigned in his stead 2chr101 and rehoboam went to shechem for to shechem were all israel come to make him king 2chr102 and it came to pass when jeroboam the son of nebat who was in egypt whither he had fled from the presence of solomon the king heard it that jeroboam returned out of egypt 2chr103 and they sent and called him so jeroboam and all israel came and spake to rehoboam saying 2chr104 thy father made our yoke grievous now therefore ease thou somewhat the grievous servitude of thy father and his heavy yoke that he put upon us and we will serve thee 2chr105 and he said unto them come again unto me after three days and the people departed 2chr106 and king rehoboam took counsel with the old men that had stood before solomon his father while he yet lived saying what counsel give ye me to return answer to this people 2chr107 and they spake unto him saying if thou be kind to this people and please them and speak good words to them they will be thy servants for ever 2chr108 but he forsook the counsel which the old men gave him and took counsel with the young men that were brought up with him that stood before him 2chr109 and he said unto them what advice give ye that we may return answer to this people which have spoken to me saying ease somewhat the yoke that thy father did put upon us 2chr1010 and the young men that were brought up with him spake unto him saying thus shalt thou answer the people that spake unto thee saying thy father made our yoke heavy but make thou it somewhat lighter for us thus shalt thou say unto them my little finger shall be thicker than my father's loins 2chr1011 for whereas my father put a heavy yoke upon you i will put more to your yoke my father chastised you with whips but i will chastise you with scorpions 2chr1012 so jeroboam and all the people came to rehoboam on the third day as the king bade saying come again to me on the third day 2chr1013 and the king answered them roughly and king rehoboam forsook the counsel of the old men 2chr1014 and answered them after the advice of the young men saying my father made your yoke heavy but i will add thereto my father chastised you with whips but i will chastise you with scorpions 2chr1015 so the king hearkened not unto the people for the cause was of god that the lord might perform his word which he spake by the hand of ahijah the shilonite to jeroboam the son of nebat 2chr1016 and when all israel saw that the king would not hearken unto them the people answered the king saying what portion have we in david and we have none inheritance in the son of jesse every man to your tents o israel and now david see to thine own house so all israel went to their tents 2chr1017 but as for the children of israel that dwelt in the cities of judah rehoboam reigned over them 2chr1018 then king rehoboam sent hadoram that was over the tribute and the children of israel stoned him with stones that he died but king rehoboam made speed to get him up to his chariot to flee to jerusalem 2chr1019 and israel rebelled against the house of david unto this day 2chr111 and when rehoboam was come to jerusalem he gathered of the house of judah and benjamin an hundred and fourscore thousand chosen men which were warriors to fight against israel that he might bring the kingdom again to rehoboam 2chr112 but the word of the lord came to shemaiah the man of god saying 2chr113 speak unto rehoboam the son of solomon king of judah and to all israel in judah and benjamin saying 2chr114 thus saith the lord ye shall not go up nor fight against your brethren return every man to his house for this thing is done of me and they obeyed the words of the lord and returned from going against jeroboam 2chr115 and rehoboam dwelt in jerusalem and built cities for defence in judah 2chr116 he built even bethlehem and etam and tekoa 2chr117 and bethzur and shoco and adullam 2chr118 and gath and mareshah and ziph 2chr119 and adoraim and lachish and azekah 2chr1110 and zorah and aijalon and hebron which are in judah and in benjamin fenced cities 2chr1111 and he fortified the strong holds and put captains in them and store of victual and of oil and wine 2chr1112 and in every several city he put shields and spears and made them exceeding strong having judah and benjamin on his side 2chr1113 and the priests and the levites that were in all israel resorted to him out of all their coasts 2chr1114 for the levites left their suburbs and their possession and came to judah and jerusalem for jeroboam and his sons had cast them off from executing the priest's office unto the lord 2chr1115 and he ordained him priests for the high places and for the devils and for the calves which he had made 2chr1116 and after them out of all the tribes of israel such as set their hearts to seek the lord god of israel came to jerusalem to sacrifice unto the lord god of their fathers 2chr1117 so they strengthened the kingdom of judah and made rehoboam the son of solomon strong three years for three years they walked in the way of david and solomon 2chr1118 and rehoboam took him mahalath the daughter of jerimoth the son of david to wife and abihail the daughter of eliab the son of jesse 2chr1119 which bare him children jeush and shamariah and zaham 2chr1120 and after her he took maachah the daughter of absalom which bare him abijah and attai and ziza and shelomith 2chr1121 and rehoboam loved maachah the daughter of absalom above all his wives and his concubines for he took eighteen wives and threescore concubines and begat twenty and eight sons and threescore daughters 2chr1122 and rehoboam made abijah the son of maachah the chief to be ruler among his brethren for he thought to make him king 2chr1123 and he dealt wisely and dispersed of all his children throughout all the countries of judah and benjamin unto every fenced city and he gave them victual in abundance and he desired many wives 2chr121 and it came to pass when rehoboam had established the kingdom and had strengthened himself he forsook the law of the lord and all israel with him 2chr122 and it came to pass that in the fifth year of king rehoboam shishak king of egypt came up against jerusalem because they had transgressed against the lord 2chr123 with twelve hundred chariots and threescore thousand horsemen and the people were without number that came with him out of egypt the lubims the sukkiims and the ethiopians 2chr124 and he took the fenced cities which pertained to judah and came to jerusalem 2chr125 then came shemaiah the prophet to rehoboam and to the princes of judah that were gathered together to jerusalem because of shishak and said unto them thus saith the lord ye have forsaken me and therefore have i also left you in the hand of shishak 2chr126 whereupon the princes of israel and the king humbled themselves and they said the lord is righteous 2chr127 and when the lord saw that they humbled themselves the word of the lord came to shemaiah saying they have humbled themselves therefore i will not destroy them but i will grant them some deliverance and my wrath shall not be poured out upon jerusalem by the hand of shishak 2chr128 nevertheless they shall be his servants that they may know my service and the service of the kingdoms of the countries 2chr129 so shishak king of egypt came up against jerusalem and took away the treasures of the house of the lord and the treasures of the king's house he took all he carried away also the shields of gold which solomon had made 2chr1210 instead of which king rehoboam made shields of brass and committed them to the hands of the chief of the guard that kept the entrance of the king's house 2chr1211 and when the king entered into the house of the lord the guard came and fetched them and brought them again into the guard chamber 2chr1212 and when he humbled himself the wrath of the lord turned from him that he would not destroy him altogether and also in judah things went well 2chr1213 so king rehoboam strengthened himself in jerusalem and reigned for rehoboam was one and forty years old when he began to reign and he reigned seventeen years in jerusalem the city which the lord had chosen out of all the tribes of israel to put his name there and his mother's name was naamah an ammonitess 2chr1214 and he did evil because he prepared not his heart to seek the lord 2chr1215 now the acts of rehoboam first and last are they not written in the book of shemaiah the prophet and of iddo the seer concerning genealogies and there were wars between rehoboam and jeroboam continually 2chr1216 and rehoboam slept with his fathers and was buried in the city of david and abijah his son reigned in his stead 2chr131 now in the eighteenth year of king jeroboam began abijah to reign over judah 2chr132 he reigned three years in jerusalem his mother's name also was michaiah the daughter of uriel of gibeah and there was war between abijah and jeroboam 2chr133 and abijah set the battle in array with an army of valiant men of war even four hundred thousand chosen men jeroboam also set the battle in array against him with eight hundred thousand chosen men being mighty men of valour 2chr134 and abijah stood up upon mount zemaraim which is in mount ephraim and said hear me thou jeroboam and all israel 2chr135 ought ye not to know that the lord god of israel gave the kingdom over israel to david for ever even to him and to his sons by a covenant of salt 2chr136 yet jeroboam the son of nebat the servant of solomon the son of david is risen up and hath rebelled against his lord 2chr137 and there are gathered unto him vain men the children of belial and have strengthened themselves against rehoboam the son of solomon when rehoboam was young and tenderhearted and could not withstand them 2chr138 and now ye think to withstand the kingdom of the lord in the hand of the sons of david and ye be a great multitude and there are with you golden calves which jeroboam made you for gods 2chr139 have ye not cast out the priests of the lord the sons of aaron and the levites and have made you priests after the manner of the nations of other lands so that whosoever cometh to consecrate himself with a young bullock and seven rams the same may be a priest of them that are no gods 2chr1310 but as for us the lord is our god and we have not forsaken him and the priests which minister unto the lord are the sons of aaron and the levites wait upon their business 2chr1311 and they burn unto the lord every morning and every evening burnt sacrifices and sweet incense the shewbread also set they in order upon the pure table and the candlestick of gold with the lamps thereof to burn every evening for we keep the charge of the lord our god but ye have forsaken him 2chr1312 and behold god himself is with us for our captain and his priests with sounding trumpets to cry alarm against you o children of israel fight ye not against the lord god of your fathers for ye shall not prosper 2chr1313 but jeroboam caused an ambushment to come about behind them so they were before judah and the ambushment was behind them 2chr1314 and when judah looked back behold the battle was before and behind and they cried unto the lord and the priests sounded with the trumpets 2chr1315 then the men of judah gave a shout and as the men of judah shouted it came to pass that god smote jeroboam and all israel before abijah and judah 2chr1316 and the children of israel fled before judah and god delivered them into their hand 2chr1317 and abijah and his people slew them with a great slaughter so there fell down slain of israel five hundred thousand chosen men 2chr1318 thus the children of israel were brought under at that time and the children of judah prevailed because they relied upon the lord god of their fathers 2chr1319 and abijah pursued after jeroboam and took cities from him bethel with the towns thereof and jeshanah with the towns thereof and ephrain with the towns thereof 2chr1320 neither did jeroboam recover strength again in the days of abijah and the lord struck him and he died 2chr1321 but abijah waxed mighty and married fourteen wives and begat twenty and two sons and sixteen daughters 2chr1322 and the rest of the acts of abijah and his ways and his sayings are written in the story of the prophet iddo 2chr141 so abijah slept with his fathers and they buried him in the city of david and asa his son reigned in his stead in his days the land was quiet ten years 2chr142 and asa did that which was good and right in the eyes of the lord his god 2chr143 for he took away the altars of the strange gods and the high places and brake down the images and cut down the groves 2chr144 and commanded judah to seek the lord god of their fathers and to do the law and the commandment 2chr145 also he took away out of all the cities of judah the high places and the images and the kingdom was quiet before him 2chr146 and he built fenced cities in judah for the land had rest and he had no war in those years because the lord had given him rest 2chr147 therefore he said unto judah let us build these cities and make about them walls and towers gates and bars while the land is yet before us because we have sought the lord our god we have sought him and he hath given us rest on every side so they built and prospered 2chr148 and asa had an army of men that bare targets and spears out of judah three hundred thousand and out of benjamin that bare shields and drew bows two hundred and fourscore thousand all these were mighty men of valour 2chr149 and there came out against them zerah the ethiopian with an host of a thousand thousand and three hundred chariots and came unto mareshah 2chr1410 then asa went out against him and they set the battle in array in the valley of zephathah at mareshah 2chr1411 and asa cried unto the lord his god and said lord it is nothing with thee to help whether with many or with them that have no power help us o lord our god for we rest on thee and in thy name we go against this multitude o lord thou art our god let not man prevail against thee 2chr1412 so the lord smote the ethiopians before asa and before judah and the ethiopians fled 2chr1413 and asa and the people that were with him pursued them unto gerar and the ethiopians were overthrown that they could not recover themselves for they were destroyed before the lord and before his host and they carried away very much spoil 2chr1414 and they smote all the cities round about gerar for the fear of the lord came upon them and they spoiled all the cities for there was exceeding much spoil in them 2chr1415 they smote also the tents of cattle and carried away sheep and camels in abundance and returned to jerusalem 2chr151 and the spirit of god came upon azariah the son of oded 2chr152 and he went out to meet asa and said unto him hear ye me asa and all judah and benjamin the lord is with you while ye be with him and if ye seek him he will be found of you but if ye forsake him he will forsake you 2chr153 now for a long season israel hath been without the true god and without a teaching priest and without law 2chr154 but when they in their trouble did turn unto the lord god of israel and sought him he was found of them 2chr155 and in those times there was no peace to him that went out nor to him that came in but great vexations were upon all the inhabitants of the countries 2chr156 and nation was destroyed of nation and city of city for god did vex them with all adversity 2chr157 be ye strong therefore and let not your hands be weak for your work shall be rewarded 2chr158 and when asa heard these words and the prophecy of oded the prophet he took courage and put away the abominable idols out of all the land of judah and benjamin and out of the cities which he had taken from mount ephraim and renewed the altar of the lord that was before the porch of the lord 2chr159 and he gathered all judah and benjamin and the strangers with them out of ephraim and manasseh and out of simeon for they fell to him out of israel in abundance when they saw that the lord his god was with him 2chr1510 so they gathered themselves together at jerusalem in the third month in the fifteenth year of the reign of asa 2chr1511 and they offered unto the lord the same time of the spoil which they had brought seven hundred oxen and seven thousand sheep 2chr1512 and they entered into a covenant to seek the lord god of their fathers with all their heart and with all their soul 2chr1513 that whosoever would not seek the lord god of israel should be put to death whether small or great whether man or woman 2chr1514 and they sware unto the lord with a loud voice and with shouting and with trumpets and with cornets 2chr1515 and all judah rejoiced at the oath for they had sworn with all their heart and sought him with their whole desire and he was found of them and the lord gave them rest round about 2chr1516 and also concerning maachah the mother of asa the king he removed her from being queen because she had made an idol in a grove and asa cut down her idol and stamped it and burnt it at the brook kidron 2chr1517 but the high places were not taken away out of israel nevertheless the heart of asa was perfect all his days 2chr1518 and he brought into the house of god the things that his father had dedicated and that he himself had dedicated silver and gold and vessels 2chr1519 and there was no more war unto the five and thirtieth year of the reign of asa 2chr161 in the six and thirtieth year of the reign of asa baasha king of israel came up against judah and built ramah to the intent that he might let none go out or come in to asa king of judah 2chr162 then asa brought out silver and gold out of the treasures of the house of the lord and of the king's house and sent to benhadad king of syria that dwelt at damascus saying 2chr163 there is a league between me and thee as there was between my father and thy father behold i have sent thee silver and gold go break thy league with baasha king of israel that he may depart from me 2chr164 and benhadad hearkened unto king asa and sent the captains of his armies against the cities of israel and they smote ijon and dan and abelmaim and all the store cities of naphtali 2chr165 and it came to pass when baasha heard it that he left off building of ramah and let his work cease 2chr166 then asa the king took all judah and they carried away the stones of ramah and the timber thereof wherewith baasha was building and he built therewith geba and mizpah 2chr167 and at that time hanani the seer came to asa king of judah and said unto him because thou hast relied on the king of syria and not relied on the lord thy god therefore is the host of the king of syria escaped out of thine hand 2chr168 were not the ethiopians and the lubims a huge host with very many chariots and horsemen yet because thou didst rely on the lord he delivered them into thine hand 2chr169 for the eyes of the lord run to and fro throughout the whole earth to shew himself strong in the behalf of them whose heart is perfect toward him herein thou hast done foolishly therefore from henceforth thou shalt have wars 2chr1610 then asa was wroth with the seer and put him in a prison house for he was in a rage with him because of this thing and asa oppressed some of the people the same time 2chr1611 and behold the acts of asa first and last lo they are written in the book of the kings of judah and israel 2chr1612 and asa in the thirty and ninth year of his reign was diseased in his feet until his disease was exceeding great yet in his disease he sought not to the lord but to the physicians 2chr1613 and asa slept with his fathers and died in the one and fortieth year of his reign 2chr1614 and they buried him in his own sepulchres which he had made for himself in the city of david and laid him in the bed which was filled with sweet odours and divers kinds of spices prepared by the apothecaries art and they made a very great burning for him 2chr171 and jehoshaphat his son reigned in his stead and strengthened himself against israel 2chr172 and he placed forces in all the fenced cities of judah and set garrisons in the land of judah and in the cities of ephraim which asa his father had taken 2chr173 and the lord was with jehoshaphat because he walked in the first ways of his father david and sought not unto baalim 2chr174 but sought to the lord god of his father and walked in his commandments and not after the doings of israel 2chr175 therefore the lord stablished the kingdom in his hand and all judah brought to jehoshaphat presents and he had riches and honour in abundance 2chr176 and his heart was lifted up in the ways of the lord moreover he took away the high places and groves out of judah 2chr177 also in the third year of his reign he sent to his princes even to benhail and to obadiah and to zechariah and to nethaneel and to michaiah to teach in the cities of judah 2chr178 and with them he sent levites even shemaiah and nethaniah and zebadiah and asahel and shemiramoth and jehonathan and adonijah and tobijah and tobadonijah levites and with them elishama and jehoram priests 2chr179 and they taught in judah and had the book of the law of the lord with them and went about throughout all the cities of judah and taught the people 2chr1710 and the fear of the lord fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands that were round about judah so that they made no war against jehoshaphat 2chr1711 also some of the philistines brought jehoshaphat presents and tribute silver and the arabians brought him flocks seven thousand and seven hundred rams and seven thousand and seven hundred he goats 2chr1712 and jehoshaphat waxed great exceedingly and he built in judah castles and cities of store 2chr1713 and he had much business in the cities of judah and the men of war mighty men of valour were in jerusalem 2chr1714 and these are the numbers of them according to the house of their fathers of judah the captains of thousands adnah the chief and with him mighty men of valour three hundred thousand 2chr1715 and next to him was jehohanan the captain and with him two hundred and fourscore thousand 2chr1716 and next him was amasiah the son of zichri who willingly offered himself unto the lord and with him two hundred thousand mighty men of valour 2chr1717 and of benjamin eliada a mighty man of valour and with him armed men with bow and shield two hundred thousand 2chr1718 and next him was jehozabad and with him an hundred and fourscore thousand ready prepared for the war 2chr1719 these waited on the king beside those whom the king put in the fenced cities throughout all judah 2chr181 now jehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance and joined affinity with ahab 2chr182 and after certain years he went down to ahab to samaria and ahab killed sheep and oxen for him in abundance and for the people that he had with him and persuaded him to go up with him to ramothgilead 2chr183 and ahab king of israel said unto jehoshaphat king of judah wilt thou go with me to ramothgilead and he answered him i am as thou art and my people as thy people and we will be with thee in the war 2chr184 and jehoshaphat said unto the king of israel enquire i pray thee at the word of the lord to day 2chr185 therefore the king of israel gathered together of prophets four hundred men and said unto them shall we go to ramothgilead to battle or shall i forbear and they said go up for god will deliver it into the king's hand 2chr186 but jehoshaphat said is there not here a prophet of the lord besides that we might enquire of him 2chr187 and the king of israel said unto jehoshaphat there is yet one man by whom we may enquire of the lord but i hate him for he never prophesied good unto me but always evil the same is micaiah the son of imla and jehoshaphat said let not the king say so 2chr188 and the king of israel called for one of his officers and said fetch quickly micaiah the son of imla 2chr189 and the king of israel and jehoshaphat king of judah sat either of them on his throne clothed in their robes and they sat in a void place at the entering in of the gate of samaria and all the prophets prophesied before them 2chr1810 and zedekiah the son of chenaanah had made him horns of iron and said thus saith the lord with these thou shalt push syria until they be consumed 2chr1811 and all the prophets prophesied so saying go up to ramothgilead and prosper for the lord shall deliver it into the hand of the king 2chr1812 and the messenger that went to call micaiah spake to him saying behold the words of the prophets declare good to the king with one assent let thy word therefore i pray thee be like one of theirs and speak thou good 2chr1813 and micaiah said as the lord liveth even what my god saith that will i speak 2chr1814 and when he was come to the king the king said unto him micaiah shall we go to ramothgilead to battle or shall i forbear and he said go ye up and prosper and they shall be delivered into your hand 2chr1815 and the king said to him how many times shall i adjure thee that thou say nothing but the truth to me in the name of the lord 2chr1816 then he said i did see all israel scattered upon the mountains as sheep that have no shepherd and the lord said these have no master let them return therefore every man to his house in peace 2chr1817 and the king of israel said to jehoshaphat did i not tell thee that he would not prophesy good unto me but evil 2chr1818 again he said therefore hear the word of the lord i saw the lord sitting upon his throne and all the host of heaven standing on his right hand and on his left 2chr1819 and the lord said who shall entice ahab king of israel that he may go up and fall at ramothgilead and one spake saying after this manner and another saying after that manner 2chr1820 then there came out a spirit and stood before the lord and said i will entice him and the lord said unto him wherewith 2chr1821 and he said i will go out and be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets and the lord said thou shalt entice him and thou shalt also prevail go out and do even so 2chr1822 now therefore behold the lord hath put a lying spirit in the mouth of these thy prophets and the lord hath spoken evil against thee 2chr1823 then zedekiah the son of chenaanah came near and smote micaiah upon the cheek and said which way went the spirit of the lord from me to speak unto thee 2chr1824 and micaiah said behold thou shalt see on that day when thou shalt go into an inner chamber to hide thyself 2chr1825 then the king of israel said take ye micaiah and carry him back to amon the governor of the city and to joash the king's son 2chr1826 and say thus saith the king put this fellow in the prison and feed him with bread of affliction and with water of affliction until i return in peace 2chr1827 and micaiah said if thou certainly return in peace then hath not the lord spoken by me and he said hearken all ye people 2chr1828 so the king of israel and jehoshaphat the king of judah went up to ramothgilead 2chr1829 and the king of israel said unto jehoshaphat i will disguise myself and will go to the battle but put thou on thy robes so the king of israel disguised himself and they went to the battle 2chr1830 now the king of syria had commanded the captains of the chariots that were with him saying fight ye not with small or great save only with the king of israel 2chr1831 and it came to pass when the captains of the chariots saw jehoshaphat that they said it is the king of israel therefore they compassed about him to fight but jehoshaphat cried out and the lord helped him and god moved them to depart from him 2chr1832 for it came to pass that when the captains of the chariots perceived that it was not the king of israel they turned back again from pursuing him 2chr1833 and a certain man drew a bow at a venture and smote the king of israel between the joints of the harness therefore he said to his chariot man turn thine hand that thou mayest carry me out of the host for i am wounded 2chr1834 and the battle increased that day howbeit the king of israel stayed himself up in his chariot against the syrians until the even and about the time of the sun going down he died 2chr191 and jehoshaphat the king of judah returned to his house in peace to jerusalem 2chr192 and jehu the son of hanani the seer went out to meet him and said to king jehoshaphat shouldest thou help the ungodly and love them that hate the lord therefore is wrath upon thee from before the lord 2chr193 nevertheless there are good things found in thee in that thou hast taken away the groves out of the land and hast prepared thine heart to seek god 2chr194 and jehoshaphat dwelt at jerusalem and he went out again through the people from beersheba to mount ephraim and brought them back unto the lord god of their fathers 2chr195 and he set judges in the land throughout all the fenced cities of judah city by city 2chr196 and said to the judges take heed what ye do for ye judge not for man but for the lord who is with you in the judgment 2chr197 wherefore now let the fear of the lord be upon you take heed and do it for there is no iniquity with the lord our god nor respect of persons nor taking of gifts 2chr198 moreover in jerusalem did jehoshaphat set of the levites and of the priests and of the chief of the fathers of israel for the judgment of the lord and for controversies when they returned to jerusalem 2chr199 and he charged them saying thus shall ye do in the fear of the lord faithfully and with a perfect heart 2chr1910 and what cause soever shall come to you of your brethren that dwell in their cities between blood and blood between law and commandment statutes and judgments ye shall even warn them that they trespass not against the lord and so wrath come upon you and upon your brethren this do and ye shall not trespass 2chr1911 and behold amariah the chief priest is over you in all matters of the lord and zebadiah the son of ishmael the ruler of the house of judah for all the king's matters also the levites shall be officers before you deal courageously and the lord shall be with the good 2chr201 it came to pass after this also that the children of moab and the children of ammon and with them other beside the ammonites came against jehoshaphat to battle 2chr202 then there came some that told jehoshaphat saying there cometh a great multitude against thee from beyond the sea on this side syria and behold they be in hazazontamar which is engedi 2chr203 and jehoshaphat feared and set himself to seek the lord and proclaimed a fast throughout all judah 2chr204 and judah gathered themselves together to ask help of the lord even out of all the cities of judah they came to seek the lord 2chr205 and jehoshaphat stood in the congregation of judah and jerusalem in the house of the lord before the new court 2chr206 and said o lord god of our fathers art not thou god in heaven and rulest not thou over all the kingdoms of the heathen and in thine hand is there not power and might so that none is able to withstand thee 2chr207 art not thou our god who didst drive out the inhabitants of this land before thy people israel and gavest it to the seed of abraham thy friend for ever 2chr208 and they dwelt therein and have built thee a sanctuary therein for thy name saying 2chr209 if when evil cometh upon us as the sword judgment or pestilence or famine we stand before this house and in thy presence for thy name is in this house and cry unto thee in our affliction then thou wilt hear and help 2chr2010 and now behold the children of ammon and moab and mount seir whom thou wouldest not let israel invade when they came out of the land of egypt but they turned from them and destroyed them not 2chr2011 behold i say how they reward us to come to cast us out of thy possession which thou hast given us to inherit 2chr2012 o our god wilt thou not judge them for we have no might against this great company that cometh against us neither know we what to do but our eyes are upon thee 2chr2013 and all judah stood before the lord with their little ones their wives and their children 2chr2014 then upon jahaziel the son of zechariah the son of benaiah the son of jeiel the son of mattaniah a levite of the sons of asaph came the spirit of the lord in the midst of the congregation 2chr2015 and he said hearken ye all judah and ye inhabitants of jerusalem and thou king jehoshaphat thus saith the lord unto you be not afraid nor dismayed by reason of this great multitude for the battle is not yours but god's 2chr2016 to morrow go ye down against them behold they come up by the cliff of ziz and ye shall find them at the end of the brook before the wilderness of jeruel 2chr2017 ye shall not need to fight in this battle set yourselves stand ye still and see the salvation of the lord with you o judah and jerusalem fear not nor be dismayed to morrow go out against them for the lord will be with you 2chr2018 and jehoshaphat bowed his head with his face to the ground and all judah and the inhabitants of jerusalem fell before the lord worshipping the lord 2chr2019 and the levites of the children of the kohathites and of the children of the korhites stood up to praise the lord god of israel with a loud voice on high 2chr2020 and they rose early in the morning and went forth into the wilderness of tekoa and as they went forth jehoshaphat stood and said hear me o judah and ye inhabitants of jerusalem believe in the lord your god so shall ye be established believe his prophets so shall ye prosper 2chr2021 and when he had consulted with the people he appointed singers unto the lord and that should praise the beauty of holiness as they went out before the army and to say praise the lord for his mercy endureth for ever 2chr2022 and when they began to sing and to praise the lord set ambushments against the children of ammon moab and mount seir which were come against judah and they were smitten 2chr2023 for the children of ammon and moab stood up against the inhabitants of mount seir utterly to slay and destroy them and when they had made an end of the inhabitants of seir every one helped to destroy another 2chr2024 and when judah came toward the watch tower in the wilderness they looked unto the multitude and behold they were dead bodies fallen to the earth and none escaped 2chr2025 and when jehoshaphat and his people came to take away the spoil of them they found among them in abundance both riches with the dead bodies and precious jewels which they stripped off for themselves more than they could carry away and they were three days in gathering of the spoil it was so much 2chr2026 and on the fourth day they assembled themselves in the valley of berachah for there they blessed the lord therefore the name of the same place was called the valley of berachah unto this day 2chr2027 then they returned every man of judah and jerusalem and jehoshaphat in the forefront of them to go again to jerusalem with joy for the lord had made them to rejoice over their enemies 2chr2028 and they came to jerusalem with psalteries and harps and trumpets unto the house of the lord 2chr2029 and the fear of god was on all the kingdoms of those countries when they had heard that the lord fought against the enemies of israel 2chr2030 so the realm of jehoshaphat was quiet for his god gave him rest round about 2chr2031 and jehoshaphat reigned over judah he was thirty and five years old when he began to reign and he reigned twenty and five years in jerusalem and his mother's name was azubah the daughter of shilhi 2chr2032 and he walked in the way of asa his father and departed not from it doing that which was right in the sight of the lord 2chr2033 howbeit the high places were not taken away for as yet the people had not prepared their hearts unto the god of their fathers 2chr2034 now the rest of the acts of jehoshaphat first and last behold they are written in the book of jehu the son of hanani who is mentioned in the book of the kings of israel 2chr2035 and after this did jehoshaphat king of judah join himself with ahaziah king of israel who did very wickedly 2chr2036 and he joined himself with him to make ships to go to tarshish and they made the ships in eziongaber 2chr2037 then eliezer the son of dodavah of mareshah prophesied against jehoshaphat saying because thou hast joined thyself with ahaziah the lord hath broken thy works and the ships were broken that they were not able to go to tarshish 2chr211 now jehoshaphat slept with his fathers and was buried with his fathers in the city of david and jehoram his son reigned in his stead 2chr212 and he had brethren the sons of jehoshaphat azariah and jehiel and zechariah and azariah and michael and shephatiah all these were the sons of jehoshaphat king of israel 2chr213 and their father gave them great gifts of silver and of gold and of precious things with fenced cities in judah but the kingdom gave he to jehoram because he was the firstborn 2chr214 now when jehoram was risen up to the kingdom of his father he strengthened himself and slew all his brethren with the sword and divers also of the princes of israel 2chr215 jehoram was thirty and two years old when he began to reign and he reigned eight years in jerusalem 2chr216 and he walked in the way of the kings of israel like as did the house of ahab for he had the daughter of ahab to wife and he wrought that which was evil in the eyes of the lord 2chr217 howbeit the lord would not destroy the house of david because of the covenant that he had made with david and as he promised to give a light to him and to his sons for ever 2chr218 in his days the edomites revolted from under the dominion of judah and made themselves a king 2chr219 then jehoram went forth with his princes and all his chariots with him and he rose up by night and smote the edomites which compassed him in and the captains of the chariots 2chr2110 so the edomites revolted from under the hand of judah unto this day the same time also did libnah revolt from under his hand because he had forsaken the lord god of his fathers 2chr2111 moreover he made high places in the mountains of judah and caused the inhabitants of jerusalem to commit fornication and compelled judah thereto 2chr2112 and there came a writing to him from elijah the prophet saying thus saith the lord god of david thy father because thou hast not walked in the ways of jehoshaphat thy father nor in the ways of asa king of judah 2chr2113 but hast walked in the way of the kings of israel and hast made judah and the inhabitants of jerusalem to go a whoring like to the whoredoms of the house of ahab and also hast slain thy brethren of thy father's house which were better than thyself 2chr2114 behold with a great plague will the lord smite thy people and thy children and thy wives and all thy goods 2chr2115 and thou shalt have great sickness by disease of thy bowels until thy bowels fall out by reason of the sickness day by day 2chr2116 moreover the lord stirred up against jehoram the spirit of the philistines and of the arabians that were near the ethiopians 2chr2117 and they came up into judah and brake into it and carried away all the substance that was found in the king's house and his sons also and his wives so that there was never a son left him save jehoahaz the youngest of his sons 2chr2118 and after all this the lord smote him in his bowels with an incurable disease 2chr2119 and it came to pass that in process of time after the end of two years his bowels fell out by reason of his sickness so he died of sore diseases and his people made no burning for him like the burning of his fathers 2chr2120 thirty and two years old was he when he began to reign and he reigned in jerusalem eight years and departed without being desired howbeit they buried him in the city of david but not in the sepulchres of the kings 2chr221 and the inhabitants of jerusalem made ahaziah his youngest son king in his stead for the band of men that came with the arabians to the camp had slain all the eldest so ahaziah the son of jehoram king of judah reigned 2chr222 forty and two years old was ahaziah when he began to reign and he reigned one year in jerusalem his mother's name also was athaliah the daughter of omri 2chr223 he also walked in the ways of the house of ahab for his mother was his counsellor to do wickedly 2chr224 wherefore he did evil in the sight of the lord like the house of ahab for they were his counsellors after the death of his father to his destruction 2chr225 he walked also after their counsel and went with jehoram the son of ahab king of israel to war against hazael king of syria at ramothgilead and the syrians smote joram 2chr226 and he returned to be healed in jezreel because of the wounds which were given him at ramah when he fought with hazael king of syria and azariah the son of jehoram king of judah went down to see jehoram the son of ahab at jezreel because he was sick 2chr227 and the destruction of ahaziah was of god by coming to joram for when he was come he went out with jehoram against jehu the son of nimshi whom the lord had anointed to cut off the house of ahab 2chr228 and it came to pass that when jehu was executing judgment upon the house of ahab and found the princes of judah and the sons of the brethren of ahaziah that ministered to ahaziah he slew them 2chr229 and he sought ahaziah and they caught him for he was hid in samaria and brought him to jehu and when they had slain him they buried him because said they he is the son of jehoshaphat who sought the lord with all his heart so the house of ahaziah had no power to keep still the kingdom 2chr2210 but when athaliah the mother of ahaziah saw that her son was dead she arose and destroyed all the seed royal of the house of judah 2chr2211 but jehoshabeath the daughter of the king took joash the son of ahaziah and stole him from among the king's sons that were slain and put him and his nurse in a bedchamber so jehoshabeath the daughter of king jehoram the wife of jehoiada the priest for she was the sister of ahaziah hid him from athaliah so that she slew him not 2chr2212 and he was with them hid in the house of god six years and athaliah reigned over the land 2chr231 and in the seventh year jehoiada strengthened himself and took the captains of hundreds azariah the son of jeroham and ishmael the son of jehohanan and azariah the son of obed and maaseiah the son of adaiah and elishaphat the son of zichri into covenant with him 2chr232 and they went about in judah and gathered the levites out of all the cities of judah and the chief of the fathers of israel and they came to jerusalem 2chr233 and all the congregation made a covenant with the king in the house of god and he said unto them behold the king's son shall reign as the lord hath said of the sons of david 2chr234 this is the thing that ye shall do a third part of you entering on the sabbath of the priests and of the levites shall be porters of the doors 2chr235 and a third part shall be at the king's house and a third part at the gate of the foundation and all the people shall be in the courts of the house of the lord 2chr236 but let none come into the house of the lord save the priests and they that minister of the levites they shall go in for they are holy but all the people shall keep the watch of the lord 2chr237 and the levites shall compass the king round about every man with his weapons in his hand and whosoever else cometh into the house he shall be put to death but be ye with the king when he cometh in and when he goeth out 2chr238 so the levites and all judah did according to all things that jehoiada the priest had commanded and took every man his men that were to come in on the sabbath with them that were to go out on the sabbath for jehoiada the priest dismissed not the courses 2chr239 moreover jehoiada the priest delivered to the captains of hundreds spears and bucklers and shields that had been king david's which were in the house of god 2chr2310 and he set all the people every man having his weapon in his hand from the right side of the temple to the left side of the temple along by the altar and the temple by the king round about 2chr2311 then they brought out the king's son and put upon him the crown and gave him the testimony and made him king and jehoiada and his sons anointed him and said god save the king 2chr2312 now when athaliah heard the noise of the people running and praising the king she came to the people into the house of the lord 2chr2313 and she looked and behold the king stood at his pillar at the entering in and the princes and the trumpets by the king and all the people of the land rejoiced and sounded with trumpets also the singers with instruments of musick and such as taught to sing praise then athaliah rent her clothes and said treason treason 2chr2314 then jehoiada the priest brought out the captains of hundreds that were set over the host and said unto them have her forth of the ranges and whoso followeth her let him be slain with the sword for the priest said slay her not in the house of the lord 2chr2315 so they laid hands on her and when she was come to the entering of the horse gate by the king's house they slew her there 2chr2316 and jehoiada made a covenant between him and between all the people and between the king that they should be the lord's people 2chr2317 then all the people went to the house of baal and brake it down and brake his altars and his images in pieces and slew mattan the priest of baal before the altars 2chr2318 also jehoiada appointed the offices of the house of the lord by the hand of the priests the levites whom david had distributed in the house of the lord to offer the burnt offerings of the lord as it is written in the law of moses with rejoicing and with singing as it was ordained by david 2chr2319 and he set the porters at the gates of the house of the lord that none which was unclean in any thing should enter in 2chr2320 and he took the captains of hundreds and the nobles and the governors of the people and all the people of the land and brought down the king from the house of the lord and they came through the high gate into the king's house and set the king upon the throne of the kingdom 2chr2321 and all the people of the land rejoiced and the city was quiet after that they had slain athaliah with the sword 2chr241 joash was seven years old when he began to reign and he reigned forty years in jerusalem his mother's name also was zibiah of beersheba 2chr242 and joash did that which was right in the sight of the lord all the days of jehoiada the priest 2chr243 and jehoiada took for him two wives and he begat sons and daughters 2chr244 and it came to pass after this that joash was minded to repair the house of the lord 2chr245 and he gathered together the priests and the levites and said to them go out unto the cities of judah and gather of all israel money to repair the house of your god from year to year and see that ye hasten the matter howbeit the levites hastened it not 2chr246 and the king called for jehoiada the chief and said unto him why hast thou not required of the levites to bring in out of judah and out of jerusalem the collection according to the commandment of moses the servant of the lord and of the congregation of israel for the tabernacle of witness 2chr247 for the sons of athaliah that wicked woman had broken up the house of god and also all the dedicated things of the house of the lord did they bestow upon baalim 2chr248 and at the king's commandment they made a chest and set it without at the gate of the house of the lord 2chr249 and they made a proclamation through judah and jerusalem to bring in to the lord the collection that moses the servant of god laid upon israel in the wilderness 2chr2410 and all the princes and all the people rejoiced and brought in and cast into the chest until they had made an end 2chr2411 now it came to pass that at what time the chest was brought unto the king's office by the hand of the levites and when they saw that there was much money the king's scribe and the high priest's officer came and emptied the chest and took it and carried it to his place again thus they did day by day and gathered money in abundance 2chr2412 and the king and jehoiada gave it to such as did the work of the service of the house of the lord and hired masons and carpenters to repair the house of the lord and also such as wrought iron and brass to mend the house of the lord 2chr2413 so the workmen wrought and the work was perfected by them and they set the house of god in his state and strengthened it 2chr2414 and when they had finished it they brought the rest of the money before the king and jehoiada whereof were made vessels for the house of the lord even vessels to minister and to offer withal and spoons and vessels of gold and silver and they offered burnt offerings in the house of the lord continually all the days of jehoiada 2chr2415 but jehoiada waxed old and was full of days when he died an hundred and thirty years old was he when he died 2chr2416 and they buried him in the city of david among the kings because he had done good in israel both toward god and toward his house 2chr2417 now after the death of jehoiada came the princes of judah and made obeisance to the king then the king hearkened unto them 2chr2418 and they left the house of the lord god of their fathers and served groves and idols and wrath came upon judah and jerusalem for this their trespass 2chr2419 yet he sent prophets to them to bring them again unto the lord and they testified against them but they would not give ear 2chr2420 and the spirit of god came upon zechariah the son of jehoiada the priest which stood above the people and said unto them thus saith god why transgress ye the commandments of the lord that ye cannot prosper because ye have forsaken the lord he hath also forsaken you 2chr2421 and they conspired against him and stoned him with stones at the commandment of the king in the court of the house of the lord 2chr2422 thus joash the king remembered not the kindness which jehoiada his father had done to him but slew his son and when he died he said the lord look upon it and require it 2chr2423 and it came to pass at the end of the year that the host of syria came up against him and they came to judah and jerusalem and destroyed all the princes of the people from among the people and sent all the spoil of them unto the king of damascus 2chr2424 for the army of the syrians came with a small company of men and the lord delivered a very great host into their hand because they had forsaken the lord god of their fathers so they executed judgment against joash 2chr2425 and when they were departed from him for they left him in great diseases his own servants conspired against him for the blood of the sons of jehoiada the priest and slew him on his bed and he died and they buried him in the city of david but they buried him not in the sepulchres of the kings 2chr2426 and these are they that conspired against him zabad the son of shimeath an ammonitess and jehozabad the son of shimrith a moabitess 2chr2427 now concerning his sons and the greatness of the burdens laid upon him and the repairing of the house of god behold they are written in the story of the book of the kings and amaziah his son reigned in his stead 2chr251 amaziah was twenty and five years old when he began to reign and he reigned twenty and nine years in jerusalem and his mother's name was jehoaddan of jerusalem 2chr252 and he did that which was right in the sight of the lord but not with a perfect heart 2chr253 now it came to pass when the kingdom was established to him that he slew his servants that had killed the king his father 2chr254 but he slew not their children but did as it is written in the law in the book of moses where the lord commanded saying the fathers shall not die for the children neither shall the children die for the fathers but every man shall die for his own sin 2chr255 moreover amaziah gathered judah together and made them captains over thousands and captains over hundreds according to the houses of their fathers throughout all judah and benjamin and he numbered them from twenty years old and above and found them three hundred thousand choice men able to go forth to war that could handle spear and shield 2chr256 he hired also an hundred thousand mighty men of valour out of israel for an hundred talents of silver 2chr257 but there came a man of god to him saying o king let not the army of israel go with thee for the lord is not with israel to wit with all the children of ephraim 2chr258 but if thou wilt go do it be strong for the battle god shall make thee fall before the enemy for god hath power to help and to cast down 2chr259 and amaziah said to the man of god but what shall we do for the hundred talents which i have given to the army of israel and the man of god answered the lord is able to give thee much more than this 2chr2510 then amaziah separated them to wit the army that was come to him out of ephraim to go home again wherefore their anger was greatly kindled against judah and they returned home in great anger 2chr2511 and amaziah strengthened himself and led forth his people and went to the valley of salt and smote of the children of seir ten thousand 2chr2512 and other ten thousand left alive did the children of judah carry away captive and brought them unto the top of the rock and cast them down from the top of the rock that they all were broken in pieces 2chr2513 but the soldiers of the army which amaziah sent back that they should not go with him to battle fell upon the cities of judah from samaria even unto bethhoron and smote three thousand of them and took much spoil 2chr2514 now it came to pass after that amaziah was come from the slaughter of the edomites that he brought the gods of the children of seir and set them up to be his gods and bowed down himself before them and burned incense unto them 2chr2515 wherefore the anger of the lord was kindled against amaziah and he sent unto him a prophet which said unto him why hast thou sought after the gods of the people which could not deliver their own people out of thine hand 2chr2516 and it came to pass as he talked with him that the king said unto him art thou made of the king's counsel forbear why shouldest thou be smitten then the prophet forbare and said i know that god hath determined to destroy thee because thou hast done this and hast not hearkened unto my counsel 2chr2517 then amaziah king of judah took advice and sent to joash the son of jehoahaz the son of jehu king of israel saying come let us see one another in the face 2chr2518 and joash king of israel sent to amaziah king of judah saying the thistle that was in lebanon sent to the cedar that was in lebanon saying give thy daughter to my son to wife and there passed by a wild beast that was in lebanon and trode down the thistle 2chr2519 thou sayest lo thou hast smitten the edomites and thine heart lifteth thee up to boast abide now at home why shouldest thou meddle to thine hurt that thou shouldest fall even thou and judah with thee 2chr2520 but amaziah would not hear for it came of god that he might deliver them into the hand of their enemies because they sought after the gods of edom 2chr2521 so joash the king of israel went up and they saw one another in the face both he and amaziah king of judah at bethshemesh which belongeth to judah 2chr2522 and judah was put to the worse before israel and they fled every man to his tent 2chr2523 and joash the king of israel took amaziah king of judah the son of joash the son of jehoahaz at bethshemesh and brought him to jerusalem and brake down the wall of jerusalem from the gate of ephraim to the corner gate four hundred cubits 2chr2524 and he took all the gold and the silver and all the vessels that were found in the house of god with obededom and the treasures of the king's house the hostages also and returned to samaria 2chr2525 and amaziah the son of joash king of judah lived after the death of joash son of jehoahaz king of israel fifteen years 2chr2526 now the rest of the acts of amaziah first and last behold are they not written in the book of the kings of judah and israel 2chr2527 now after the time that amaziah did turn away from following the lord they made a conspiracy against him in jerusalem and he fled to lachish but they sent to lachish after him and slew him there 2chr2528 and they brought him upon horses and buried him with his fathers in the city of judah 2chr261 then all the people of judah took uzziah who was sixteen years old and made him king in the room of his father amaziah 2chr262 he built eloth and restored it to judah after that the king slept with his fathers 2chr263 sixteen years old was uzziah when he began to reign and he reigned fifty and two years in jerusalem his mother's name also was jecoliah of jerusalem 2chr264 and he did that which was right in the sight of the lord according to all that his father amaziah did 2chr265 and he sought god in the days of zechariah who had understanding in the visions of god and as long as he sought the lord god made him to prosper 2chr266 and he went forth and warred against the philistines and brake down the wall of gath and the wall of jabneh and the wall of ashdod and built cities about ashdod and among the philistines 2chr267 and god helped him against the philistines and against the arabians that dwelt in gurbaal and the mehunims 2chr268 and the ammonites gave gifts to uzziah and his name spread abroad even to the entering in of egypt for he strengthened himself exceedingly 2chr269 moreover uzziah built towers in jerusalem at the corner gate and at the valley gate and at the turning of the wall and fortified them 2chr2610 also he built towers in the desert and digged many wells for he had much cattle both in the low country and in the plains husbandmen also and vine dressers in the mountains and in carmel for he loved husbandry 2chr2611 moreover uzziah had an host of fighting men that went out to war by bands according to the number of their account by the hand of jeiel the scribe and maaseiah the ruler under the hand of hananiah one of the king's captains 2chr2612 the whole number of the chief of the fathers of the mighty men of valour were two thousand and six hundred 2chr2613 and under their hand was an army three hundred thousand and seven thousand and five hundred that made war with mighty power to help the king against the enemy 2chr2614 and uzziah prepared for them throughout all the host shields and spears and helmets and habergeons and bows and slings to cast stones 2chr2615 and he made in jerusalem engines invented by cunning men to be on the towers and upon the bulwarks to shoot arrows and great stones withal and his name spread far abroad for he was marvellously helped till he was strong 2chr2616 but when he was strong his heart was lifted up to his destruction for he transgressed against the lord his god and went into the temple of the lord to burn incense upon the altar of incense 2chr2617 and azariah the priest went in after him and with him fourscore priests of the lord that were valiant men 2chr2618 and they withstood uzziah the king and said unto him it appertaineth not unto thee uzziah to burn incense unto the lord but to the priests the sons of aaron that are consecrated to burn incense go out of the sanctuary for thou hast trespassed neither shall it be for thine honour from the lord god 2chr2619 then uzziah was wroth and had a censer in his hand to burn incense and while he was wroth with the priests the leprosy even rose up in his forehead before the priests in the house of the lord from beside the incense altar 2chr2620 and azariah the chief priest and all the priests looked upon him and behold he was leprous in his forehead and they thrust him out from thence yea himself hasted also to go out because the lord had smitten him 2chr2621 and uzziah the king was a leper unto the day of his death and dwelt in a several house being a leper for he was cut off from the house of the lord and jotham his son was over the king's house judging the people of the land 2chr2622 now the rest of the acts of uzziah first and last did isaiah the prophet the son of amoz write 2chr2623 so uzziah slept with his fathers and they buried him with his fathers in the field of the burial which belonged to the kings for they said he is a leper and jotham his son reigned in his stead 2chr271 jotham was twenty and five years old when he began to reign and he reigned sixteen years in jerusalem his mother's name also was jerushah the daughter of zadok 2chr272 and he did that which was right in the sight of the lord according to all that his father uzziah did howbeit he entered not into the temple of the lord and the people did yet corruptly 2chr273 he built the high gate of the house of the lord and on the wall of ophel he built much 2chr274 moreover he built cities in the mountains of judah and in the forests he built castles and towers 2chr275 he fought also with the king of the ammonites and prevailed against them and the children of ammon gave him the same year an hundred talents of silver and ten thousand measures of wheat and ten thousand of barley so much did the children of ammon pay unto him both the second year and the third 2chr276 so jotham became mighty because he prepared his ways before the lord his god 2chr277 now the rest of the acts of jotham and all his wars and his ways lo they are written in the book of the kings of israel and judah 2chr278 he was five and twenty years old when he began to reign and reigned sixteen years in jerusalem 2chr279 and jotham slept with his fathers and they buried him in the city of david and ahaz his son reigned in his stead 2chr281 ahaz was twenty years old when he began to reign and he reigned sixteen years in jerusalem but he did not that which was right in the sight of the lord like david his father 2chr282 for he walked in the ways of the kings of israel and made also molten images for baalim 2chr283 moreover he burnt incense in the valley of the son of hinnom and burnt his children in the fire after the abominations of the heathen whom the lord had cast out before the children of israel 2chr284 he sacrificed also and burnt incense in the high places and on the hills and under every green tree 2chr285 wherefore the lord his god delivered him into the hand of the king of syria and they smote him and carried away a great multitude of them captives and brought them to damascus and he was also delivered into the hand of the king of israel who smote him with a great slaughter 2chr286 for pekah the son of remaliah slew in judah an hundred and twenty thousand in one day which were all valiant men because they had forsaken the lord god of their fathers 2chr287 and zichri a mighty man of ephraim slew maaseiah the king's son and azrikam the governor of the house and elkanah that was next to the king 2chr288 and the children of israel carried away captive of their brethren two hundred thousand women sons and daughters and took also away much spoil from them and brought the spoil to samaria 2chr289 but a prophet of the lord was there whose name was oded and he went out before the host that came to samaria and said unto them behold because the lord god of your fathers was wroth with judah he hath delivered them into your hand and ye have slain them in a rage that reacheth up unto heaven 2chr2810 and now ye purpose to keep under the children of judah and jerusalem for bondmen and bondwomen unto you but are there not with you even with you sins against the lord your god 2chr2811 now hear me therefore and deliver the captives again which ye have taken captive of your brethren for the fierce wrath of the lord is upon you 2chr2812 then certain of the heads of the children of ephraim azariah the son of johanan berechiah the son of meshillemoth and jehizkiah the son of shallum and amasa the son of hadlai stood up against them that came from the war 2chr2813 and said unto them ye shall not bring in the captives hither for whereas we have offended against the lord already ye intend to add more to our sins and to our trespass for our trespass is great and there is fierce wrath against israel 2chr2814 so the armed men left the captives and the spoil before the princes and all the congregation 2chr2815 and the men which were expressed by name rose up and took the captives and with the spoil clothed all that were naked among them and arrayed them and shod them and gave them to eat and to drink and anointed them and carried all the feeble of them upon asses and brought them to jericho the city of palm trees to their brethren then they returned to samaria 2chr2816 at that time did king ahaz send unto the kings of assyria to help him 2chr2817 for again the edomites had come and smitten judah and carried away captives 2chr2818 the philistines also had invaded the cities of the low country and of the south of judah and had taken bethshemesh and ajalon and gederoth and shocho with the villages thereof and timnah with the villages thereof gimzo also and the villages thereof and they dwelt there 2chr2819 for the lord brought judah low because of ahaz king of israel for he made judah naked and transgressed sore against the lord 2chr2820 and tilgathpilneser king of assyria came unto him and distressed him but strengthened him not 2chr2821 for ahaz took away a portion out of the house of the lord and out of the house of the king and of the princes and gave it unto the king of assyria but he helped him not 2chr2822 and in the time of his distress did he trespass yet more against the lord this is that king ahaz 2chr2823 for he sacrificed unto the gods of damascus which smote him and he said because the gods of the kings of syria help them therefore will i sacrifice to them that they may help me but they were the ruin of him and of all israel 2chr2824 and ahaz gathered together the vessels of the house of god and cut in pieces the vessels of the house of god and shut up the doors of the house of the lord and he made him altars in every corner of jerusalem 2chr2825 and in every several city of judah he made high places to burn incense unto other gods and provoked to anger the lord god of his fathers 2chr2826 now the rest of his acts and of all his ways first and last behold they are written in the book of the kings of judah and israel 2chr2827 and ahaz slept with his fathers and they buried him in the city even in jerusalem but they brought him not into the sepulchres of the kings of israel and hezekiah his son reigned in his stead 2chr291 hezekiah began to reign when he was five and twenty years old and he reigned nine and twenty years in jerusalem and his mother's name was abijah the daughter of zechariah 2chr292 and he did that which was right in the sight of the lord according to all that david his father had done 2chr293 he in the first year of his reign in the first month opened the doors of the house of the lord and repaired them 2chr294 and he brought in the priests and the levites and gathered them together into the east street 2chr295 and said unto them hear me ye levites sanctify now yourselves and sanctify the house of the lord god of your fathers and carry forth the filthiness out of the holy place 2chr296 for our fathers have trespassed and done that which was evil in the eyes of the lord our god and have forsaken him and have turned away their faces from the habitation of the lord and turned their backs 2chr297 also they have shut up the doors of the porch and put out the lamps and have not burned incense nor offered burnt offerings in the holy place unto the god of israel 2chr298 wherefore the wrath of the lord was upon judah and jerusalem and he hath delivered them to trouble to astonishment and to hissing as ye see with your eyes 2chr299 for lo our fathers have fallen by the sword and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this 2chr2910 now it is in mine heart to make a covenant with the lord god of israel that his fierce wrath may turn away from us 2chr2911 my sons be not now negligent for the lord hath chosen you to stand before him to serve him and that ye should minister unto him and burn incense 2chr2912 then the levites arose mahath the son of amasai and joel the son of azariah of the sons of the kohathites and of the sons of merari kish the son of abdi and azariah the son of jehalelel and of the gershonites joah the son of zimmah and eden the son of joah 2chr2913 and of the sons of elizaphan shimri and jeiel and of the sons of asaph zechariah and mattaniah 2chr2914 and of the sons of heman jehiel and shimei and of the sons of jeduthun shemaiah and uzziel 2chr2915 and they gathered their brethren and sanctified themselves and came according to the commandment of the king by the words of the lord to cleanse the house of the lord 2chr2916 and the priests went into the inner part of the house of the lord to cleanse it and brought out all the uncleanness that they found in the temple of the lord into the court of the house of the lord and the levites took it to carry it out abroad into the brook kidron 2chr2917 now they began on the first day of the first month to sanctify and on the eighth day of the month came they to the porch of the lord so they sanctified the house of the lord in eight days and in the sixteenth day of the first month they made an end 2chr2918 then they went in to hezekiah the king and said we have cleansed all the house of the lord and the altar of burnt offering with all the vessels thereof and the shewbread table with all the vessels thereof 2chr2919 moreover all the vessels which king ahaz in his reign did cast away in his transgression have we prepared and sanctified and behold they are before the altar of the lord 2chr2920 then hezekiah the king rose early and gathered the rulers of the city and went up to the house of the lord 2chr2921 and they brought seven bullocks and seven rams and seven lambs and seven he goats for a sin offering for the kingdom and for the sanctuary and for judah and he commanded the priests the sons of aaron to offer them on the altar of the lord 2chr2922 so they killed the bullocks and the priests received the blood and sprinkled it on the altar likewise when they had killed the rams they sprinkled the blood upon the altar they killed also the lambs and they sprinkled the blood upon the altar 2chr2923 and they brought forth the he goats for the sin offering before the king and the congregation and they laid their hands upon them 2chr2924 and the priests killed them and they made reconciliation with their blood upon the altar to make an atonement for all israel for the king commanded that the burnt offering and the sin offering should be made for all israel 2chr2925 and he set the levites in the house of the lord with cymbals with psalteries and with harps according to the commandment of david and of gad the king's seer and nathan the prophet for so was the commandment of the lord by his prophets 2chr2926 and the levites stood with the instruments of david and the priests with the trumpets 2chr2927 and hezekiah commanded to offer the burnt offering upon the altar and when the burnt offering began the song of the lord began also with the trumpets and with the instruments ordained by david king of israel 2chr2928 and all the congregation worshipped and the singers sang and the trumpeters sounded and all this continued until the burnt offering was finished 2chr2929 and when they had made an end of offering the king and all that were present with him bowed themselves and worshipped 2chr2930 moreover hezekiah the king and the princes commanded the levites to sing praise unto the lord with the words of david and of asaph the seer and they sang praises with gladness and they bowed their heads and worshipped 2chr2931 then hezekiah answered and said now ye have consecrated yourselves unto the lord come near and bring sacrifices and thank offerings into the house of the lord and the congregation brought in sacrifices and thank offerings and as many as were of a free heart burnt offerings 2chr2932 and the number of the burnt offerings which the congregation brought was threescore and ten bullocks an hundred rams and two hundred lambs all these were for a burnt offering to the lord 2chr2933 and the consecrated things were six hundred oxen and three thousand sheep 2chr2934 but the priests were too few so that they could not flay all the burnt offerings wherefore their brethren the levites did help them till the work was ended and until the other priests had sanctified themselves for the levites were more upright in heart to sanctify themselves than the priests 2chr2935 and also the burnt offerings were in abundance with the fat of the peace offerings and the drink offerings for every burnt offering so the service of the house of the lord was set in order 2chr2936 and hezekiah rejoiced and all the people that god had prepared the people for the thing was done suddenly 2chr301 and hezekiah sent to all israel and judah and wrote letters also to ephraim and manasseh that they should come to the house of the lord at jerusalem to keep the passover unto the lord god of israel 2chr302 for the king had taken counsel and his princes and all the congregation in jerusalem to keep the passover in the second month 2chr303 for they could not keep it at that time because the priests had not sanctified themselves sufficiently neither had the people gathered themselves together to jerusalem 2chr304 and the thing pleased the king and all the congregation 2chr305 so they established a decree to make proclamation throughout all israel from beersheba even to dan that they should come to keep the passover unto the lord god of israel at jerusalem for they had not done it of a long time in such sort as it was written 2chr306 so the posts went with the letters from the king and his princes throughout all israel and judah and according to the commandment of the king saying ye children of israel turn again unto the lord god of abraham isaac and israel and he will return to the remnant of you that are escaped out of the hand of the kings of assyria 2chr307 and be not ye like your fathers and like your brethren which trespassed against the lord god of their fathers who therefore gave them up to desolation as ye see 2chr308 now be ye not stiffnecked as your fathers were but yield yourselves unto the lord and enter into his sanctuary which he hath sanctified for ever and serve the lord your god that the fierceness of his wrath may turn away from you 2chr309 for if ye turn again unto the lord your brethren and your children shall find compassion before them that lead them captive so that they shall come again into this land for the lord your god is gracious and merciful and will not turn away his face from you if ye return unto him 2chr3010 so the posts passed from city to city through the country of ephraim and manasseh even unto zebulun but they laughed them to scorn and mocked them 2chr3011 nevertheless divers of asher and manasseh and of zebulun humbled themselves and came to jerusalem 2chr3012 also in judah the hand of god was to give them one heart to do the commandment of the king and of the princes by the word of the lord 2chr3013 and there assembled at jerusalem much people to keep the feast of unleavened bread in the second month a very great congregation 2chr3014 and they arose and took away the altars that were in jerusalem and all the altars for incense took they away and cast them into the brook kidron 2chr3015 then they killed the passover on the fourteenth day of the second month and the priests and the levites were ashamed and sanctified themselves and brought in the burnt offerings into the house of the lord 2chr3016 and they stood in their place after their manner according to the law of moses the man of god the priests sprinkled the blood which they received of the hand of the levites 2chr3017 for there were many in the congregation that were not sanctified therefore the levites had the charge of the killing of the passovers for every one that was not clean to sanctify them unto the lord 2chr3018 for a multitude of the people even many of ephraim and manasseh issachar and zebulun had not cleansed themselves yet did they eat the passover otherwise than it was written but hezekiah prayed for them saying the good lord pardon every one 2chr3019 that prepareth his heart to seek god the lord god of his fathers though he be not cleansed according to the purification of the sanctuary 2chr3020 and the lord hearkened to hezekiah and healed the people 2chr3021 and the children of israel that were present at jerusalem kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with great gladness and the levites and the priests praised the lord day by day singing with loud instruments unto the lord 2chr3022 and hezekiah spake comfortably unto all the levites that taught the good knowledge of the lord and they did eat throughout the feast seven days offering peace offerings and making confession to the lord god of their fathers 2chr3023 and the whole assembly took counsel to keep other seven days and they kept other seven days with gladness 2chr3024 for hezekiah king of judah did give to the congregation a thousand bullocks and seven thousand sheep and the princes gave to the congregation a thousand bullocks and ten thousand sheep and a great number of priests sanctified themselves 2chr3025 and all the congregation of judah with the priests and the levites and all the congregation that came out of israel and the strangers that came out of the land of israel and that dwelt in judah rejoiced 2chr3026 so there was great joy in jerusalem for since the time of solomon the son of david king of israel there was not the like in jerusalem 2chr3027 then the priests the levites arose and blessed the people and their voice was heard and their prayer came up to his holy dwelling place even unto heaven 2chr311 now when all this was finished all israel that were present went out to the cities of judah and brake the images in pieces and cut down the groves and threw down the high places and the altars out of all judah and benjamin in ephraim also and manasseh until they had utterly destroyed them all then all the children of israel returned every man to his possession into their own cities 2chr312 and hezekiah appointed the courses of the priests and the levites after their courses every man according to his service the priests and levites for burnt offerings and for peace offerings to minister and to give thanks and to praise in the gates of the tents of the lord 2chr313 he appointed also the king's portion of his substance for the burnt offerings to wit for the morning and evening burnt offerings and the burnt offerings for the sabbaths and for the new moons and for the set feasts as it is written in the law of the lord 2chr314 moreover he commanded the people that dwelt in jerusalem to give the portion of the priests and the levites that they might be encouraged in the law of the lord 2chr315 and as soon as the commandment came abroad the children of israel brought in abundance the firstfruits of corn wine and oil and honey and of all the increase of the field and the tithe of all things brought they in abundantly 2chr316 and concerning the children of israel and judah that dwelt in the cities of judah they also brought in the tithe of oxen and sheep and the tithe of holy things which were consecrated unto the lord their god and laid them by heaps 2chr317 in the third month they began to lay the foundation of the heaps and finished them in the seventh month 2chr318 and when hezekiah and the princes came and saw the heaps they blessed the lord and his people israel 2chr319 then hezekiah questioned with the priests and the levites concerning the heaps 2chr3110 and azariah the chief priest of the house of zadok answered him and said since the people began to bring the offerings into the house of the lord we have had enough to eat and have left plenty for the lord hath blessed his people and that which is left is this great store 2chr3111 then hezekiah commanded to prepare chambers in the house of the lord and they prepared them 2chr3112 and brought in the offerings and the tithes and the dedicated things faithfully over which cononiah the levite was ruler and shimei his brother was the next 2chr3113 and jehiel and azaziah and nahath and asahel and jerimoth and jozabad and eliel and ismachiah and mahath and benaiah were overseers under the hand of cononiah and shimei his brother at the commandment of hezekiah the king and azariah the ruler of the house of god 2chr3114 and kore the son of imnah the levite the porter toward the east was over the freewill offerings of god to distribute the oblations of the lord and the most holy things 2chr3115 and next him were eden and miniamin and jeshua and shemaiah amariah and shecaniah in the cities of the priests in their set office to give to their brethren by courses as well to the great as to the small 2chr3116 beside their genealogy of males from three years old and upward even unto every one that entereth into the house of the lord his daily portion for their service in their charges according to their courses 2chr3117 both to the genealogy of the priests by the house of their fathers and the levites from twenty years old and upward in their charges by their courses 2chr3118 and to the genealogy of all their little ones their wives and their sons and their daughters through all the congregation for in their set office they sanctified themselves in holiness 2chr3119 also of the sons of aaron the priests which were in the fields of the suburbs of their cities in every several city the men that were expressed by name to give portions to all the males among the priests and to all that were reckoned by genealogies among the levites 2chr3120 and thus did hezekiah throughout all judah and wrought that which was good and right and truth before the lord his god 2chr3121 and in every work that he began in the service of the house of god and in the law and in the commandments to seek his god he did it with all his heart and prospered 2chr321 after these things and the establishment thereof sennacherib king of assyria came and entered into judah and encamped against the fenced cities and thought to win them for himself 2chr322 and when hezekiah saw that sennacherib was come and that he was purposed to fight against jerusalem 2chr323 he took counsel with his princes and his mighty men to stop the waters of the fountains which were without the city and they did help him 2chr324 so there was gathered much people together who stopped all the fountains and the brook that ran through the midst of the land saying why should the kings of assyria come and find much water 2chr325 also he strengthened himself and built up all the wall that was broken and raised it up to the towers and another wall without and repaired millo in the city of david and made darts and shields in abundance 2chr326 and he set captains of war over the people and gathered them together to him in the street of the gate of the city and spake comfortably to them saying 2chr327 be strong and courageous be not afraid nor dismayed for the king of assyria nor for all the multitude that is with him for there be more with us than with him 2chr328 with him is an arm of flesh but with us is the lord our god to help us and to fight our battles and the people rested themselves upon the words of hezekiah king of judah 2chr329 after this did sennacherib king of assyria send his servants to jerusalem but he himself laid siege against lachish and all his power with him unto hezekiah king of judah and unto all judah that were at jerusalem saying 2chr3210 thus saith sennacherib king of assyria whereon do ye trust that ye abide in the siege in jerusalem 2chr3211 doth not hezekiah persuade you to give over yourselves to die by famine and by thirst saying the lord our god shall deliver us out of the hand of the king of assyria 2chr3212 hath not the same hezekiah taken away his high places and his altars and commanded judah and jerusalem saying ye shall worship before one altar and burn incense upon it 2chr3213 know ye not what i and my fathers have done unto all the people of other lands were the gods of the nations of those lands any ways able to deliver their lands out of mine hand 2chr3214 who was there among all the gods of those nations that my fathers utterly destroyed that could deliver his people out of mine hand that your god should be able to deliver you out of mine hand 2chr3215 now therefore let not hezekiah deceive you nor persuade you on this manner neither yet believe him for no god of any nation or kingdom was able to deliver his people out of mine hand and out of the hand of my fathers how much less shall your god deliver you out of mine hand 2chr3216 and his servants spake yet more against the lord god and against his servant hezekiah 2chr3217 he wrote also letters to rail on the lord god of israel and to speak against him saying as the gods of the nations of other lands have not delivered their people out of mine hand so shall not the god of hezekiah deliver his people out of mine hand 2chr3218 then they cried with a loud voice in the jews speech unto the people of jerusalem that were on the wall to affright them and to trouble them that they might take the city 2chr3219 and they spake against the god of jerusalem as against the gods of the people of the earth which were the work of the hands of man 2chr3220 and for this cause hezekiah the king and the prophet isaiah the son of amoz prayed and cried to heaven 2chr3221 and the lord sent an angel which cut off all the mighty men of valour and the leaders and captains in the camp of the king of assyria so he returned with shame of face to his own land and when he was come into the house of his god they that came forth of his own bowels slew him there with the sword 2chr3222 thus the lord saved hezekiah and the inhabitants of jerusalem from the hand of sennacherib the king of assyria and from the hand of all other and guided them on every side 2chr3223 and many brought gifts unto the lord to jerusalem and presents to hezekiah king of judah so that he was magnified in the sight of all nations from thenceforth 2chr3224 in those days hezekiah was sick to the death and prayed unto the lord and he spake unto him and he gave him a sign 2chr3225 but hezekiah rendered not again according to the benefit done unto him for his heart was lifted up therefore there was wrath upon him and upon judah and jerusalem 2chr3226 notwithstanding hezekiah humbled himself for the pride of his heart both he and the inhabitants of jerusalem so that the wrath of the lord came not upon them in the days of hezekiah 2chr3227 and hezekiah had exceeding much riches and honour and he made himself treasuries for silver and for gold and for precious stones and for spices and for shields and for all manner of pleasant jewels 2chr3228 storehouses also for the increase of corn and wine and oil and stalls for all manner of beasts and cotes for flocks 2chr3229 moreover he provided him cities and possessions of flocks and herds in abundance for god had given him substance very much 2chr3230 this same hezekiah also stopped the upper watercourse of gihon and brought it straight down to the west side of the city of david and hezekiah prospered in all his works 2chr3231 howbeit in the business of the ambassadors of the princes of babylon who sent unto him to enquire of the wonder that was done in the land god left him to try him that he might know all that was in his heart 2chr3232 now the rest of the acts of hezekiah and his goodness behold they are written in the vision of isaiah the prophet the son of amoz and in the book of the kings of judah and israel 2chr3233 and hezekiah slept with his fathers and they buried him in the chiefest of the sepulchres of the sons of david and all judah and the inhabitants of jerusalem did him honour at his death and manasseh his son reigned in his stead 2chr331 manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign and he reigned fifty and five years in jerusalem 2chr332 but did that which was evil in the sight of the lord like unto the abominations of the heathen whom the lord had cast out before the children of israel 2chr333 for he built again the high places which hezekiah his father had broken down and he reared up altars for baalim and made groves and worshipped all the host of heaven and served them 2chr334 also he built altars in the house of the lord whereof the lord had said in jerusalem shall my name be for ever 2chr335 and he built altars for all the host of heaven in the two courts of the house of the lord 2chr336 and he caused his children to pass through the fire in the valley of the son of hinnom also he observed times and used enchantments and used witchcraft and dealt with a familiar spirit and with wizards he wrought much evil in the sight of the lord to provoke him to anger 2chr337 and he set a carved image the idol which he had made in the house of god of which god had said to david and to solomon his son in this house and in jerusalem which i have chosen before all the tribes of israel will i put my name for ever 2chr338 neither will i any more remove the foot of israel from out of the land which i have appointed for your fathers so that they will take heed to do all that i have commanded them according to the whole law and the statutes and the ordinances by the hand of moses 2chr339 so manasseh made judah and the inhabitants of jerusalem to err and to do worse than the heathen whom the lord had destroyed before the children of israel 2chr3310 and the lord spake to manasseh and to his people but they would not hearken 2chr3311 wherefore the lord brought upon them the captains of the host of the king of assyria which took manasseh among the thorns and bound him with fetters and carried him to babylon 2chr3312 and when he was in affliction he besought the lord his god and humbled himself greatly before the god of his fathers 2chr3313 and prayed unto him and he was intreated of him and heard his supplication and brought him again to jerusalem into his kingdom then manasseh knew that the lord he was god 2chr3314 now after this he built a wall without the city of david on the west side of gihon in the valley even to the entering in at the fish gate and compassed about ophel and raised it up a very great height and put captains of war in all the fenced cities of judah 2chr3315 and he took away the strange gods and the idol out of the house of the lord and all the altars that he had built in the mount of the house of the lord and in jerusalem and cast them out of the city 2chr3316 and he repaired the altar of the lord and sacrificed thereon peace offerings and thank offerings and commanded judah to serve the lord god of israel 2chr3317 nevertheless the people did sacrifice still in the high places yet unto the lord their god only 2chr3318 now the rest of the acts of manasseh and his prayer unto his god and the words of the seers that spake to him in the name of the lord god of israel behold they are written in the book of the kings of israel 2chr3319 his prayer also and how god was intreated of him and all his sins and his trespass and the places wherein he built high places and set up groves and graven images before he was humbled behold they are written among the sayings of the seers 2chr3320 so manasseh slept with his fathers and they buried him in his own house and amon his son reigned in his stead 2chr3321 amon was two and twenty years old when he began to reign and reigned two years in jerusalem 2chr3322 but he did that which was evil in the sight of the lord as did manasseh his father for amon sacrificed unto all the carved images which manasseh his father had made and served them 2chr3323 and humbled not himself before the lord as manasseh his father had humbled himself but amon trespassed more and more 2chr3324 and his servants conspired against him and slew him in his own house 2chr3325 but the people of the land slew all them that had conspired against king amon and the people of the land made josiah his son king in his stead 2chr341 josiah was eight years old when he began to reign and he reigned in jerusalem one and thirty years 2chr342 and he did that which was right in the sight of the lord and walked in the ways of david his father and declined neither to the right hand nor to the left 2chr343 for in the eighth year of his reign while he was yet young he began to seek after the god of david his father and in the twelfth year he began to purge judah and jerusalem from the high places and the groves and the carved images and the molten images 2chr344 and they brake down the altars of baalim in his presence and the images that were on high above them he cut down and the groves and the carved images and the molten images he brake in pieces and made dust of them and strowed it upon the graves of them that had sacrificed unto them 2chr345 and he burnt the bones of the priests upon their altars and cleansed judah and jerusalem 2chr346 and so did he in the cities of manasseh and ephraim and simeon even unto naphtali with their mattocks round about 2chr347 and when he had broken down the altars and the groves and had beaten the graven images into powder and cut down all the idols throughout all the land of israel he returned to jerusalem 2chr348 now in the eighteenth year of his reign when he had purged the land and the house he sent shaphan the son of azaliah and maaseiah the governor of the city and joah the son of joahaz the recorder to repair the house of the lord his god 2chr349 and when they came to hilkiah the high priest they delivered the money that was brought into the house of god which the levites that kept the doors had gathered of the hand of manasseh and ephraim and of all the remnant of israel and of all judah and benjamin and they returned to jerusalem 2chr3410 and they put it in the hand of the workmen that had the oversight of the house of the lord and they gave it to the workmen that wrought in the house of the lord to repair and amend the house 2chr3411 even to the artificers and builders gave they it to buy hewn stone and timber for couplings and to floor the houses which the kings of judah had destroyed 2chr3412 and the men did the work faithfully and the overseers of them were jahath and obadiah the levites of the sons of merari and zechariah and meshullam of the sons of the kohathites to set it forward and other of the levites all that could skill of instruments of musick 2chr3413 also they were over the bearers of burdens and were overseers of all that wrought the work in any manner of service and of the levites there were scribes and officers and porters 2chr3414 and when they brought out the money that was brought into the house of the lord hilkiah the priest found a book of the law of the lord given by moses 2chr3415 and hilkiah answered and said to shaphan the scribe i have found the book of the law in the house of the lord and hilkiah delivered the book to shaphan 2chr3416 and shaphan carried the book to the king and brought the king word back again saying all that was committed to thy servants they do it 2chr3417 and they have gathered together the money that was found in the house of the lord and have delivered it into the hand of the overseers and to the hand of the workmen 2chr3418 then shaphan the scribe told the king saying hilkiah the priest hath given me a book and shaphan read it before the king 2chr3419 and it came to pass when the king had heard the words of the law that he rent his clothes 2chr3420 and the king commanded hilkiah and ahikam the son of shaphan and abdon the son of micah and shaphan the scribe and asaiah a servant of the king's saying 2chr3421 go enquire of the lord for me and for them that are left in israel and in judah concerning the words of the book that is found for great is the wrath of the lord that is poured out upon us because our fathers have not kept the word of the lord to do after all that is written in this book 2chr3422 and hilkiah and they that the king had appointed went to huldah the prophetess the wife of shallum the son of tikvath the son of hasrah keeper of the wardrobe now she dwelt in jerusalem in the college and they spake to her to that effect 2chr3423 and she answered them thus saith the lord god of israel tell ye the man that sent you to me 2chr3424 thus saith the lord behold i will bring evil upon this place and upon the inhabitants thereof even all the curses that are written in the book which they have read before the king of judah 2chr3425 because they have forsaken me and have burned incense unto other gods that they might provoke me to anger with all the works of their hands therefore my wrath shall be poured out upon this place and shall not be quenched 2chr3426 and as for the king of judah who sent you to enquire of the lord so shall ye say unto him thus saith the lord god of israel concerning the words which thou hast heard 2chr3427 because thine heart was tender and thou didst humble thyself before god when thou heardest his words against this place and against the inhabitants thereof and humbledst thyself before me and didst rend thy clothes and weep before me i have even heard thee also saith the lord 2chr3428 behold i will gather thee to thy fathers and thou shalt be gathered to thy grave in peace neither shall thine eyes see all the evil that i will bring upon this place and upon the inhabitants of the same so they brought the king word again 2chr3429 then the king sent and gathered together all the elders of judah and jerusalem 2chr3430 and the king went up into the house of the lord and all the men of judah and the inhabitants of jerusalem and the priests and the levites and all the people great and small and he read in their ears all the words of the book of the covenant that was found in the house of the lord 2chr3431 and the king stood in his place and made a covenant before the lord to walk after the lord and to keep his commandments and his testimonies and his statutes with all his heart and with all his soul to perform the words of the covenant which are written in this book 2chr3432 and he caused all that were present in jerusalem and benjamin to stand to it and the inhabitants of jerusalem did according to the covenant of god the god of their fathers 2chr3433 and josiah took away all the abominations out of all the countries that pertained to the children of israel and made all that were present in israel to serve even to serve the lord their god and all his days they departed not from following the lord the god of their fathers 2chr351 moreover josiah kept a passover unto the lord in jerusalem and they killed the passover on the fourteenth day of the first month 2chr352 and he set the priests in their charges and encouraged them to the service of the house of the lord 2chr353 and said unto the levites that taught all israel which were holy unto the lord put the holy ark in the house which solomon the son of david king of israel did build it shall not be a burden upon your shoulders serve now the lord your god and his people israel 2chr354 and prepare yourselves by the houses of your fathers after your courses according to the writing of david king of israel and according to the writing of solomon his son 2chr355 and stand in the holy place according to the divisions of the families of the fathers of your brethren the people and after the division of the families of the levites 2chr356 so kill the passover and sanctify yourselves and prepare your brethren that they may do according to the word of the lord by the hand of moses 2chr357 and josiah gave to the people of the flock lambs and kids all for the passover offerings for all that were present to the number of thirty thousand and three thousand bullocks these were of the king's substance 2chr358 and his princes gave willingly unto the people to the priests and to the levites hilkiah and zechariah and jehiel rulers of the house of god gave unto the priests for the passover offerings two thousand and six hundred small cattle and three hundred oxen 2chr359 conaniah also and shemaiah and nethaneel his brethren and hashabiah and jeiel and jozabad chief of the levites gave unto the levites for passover offerings five thousand small cattle and five hundred oxen 2chr3510 so the service was prepared and the priests stood in their place and the levites in their courses according to the king's commandment 2chr3511 and they killed the passover and the priests sprinkled the blood from their hands and the levites flayed them 2chr3512 and they removed the burnt offerings that they might give according to the divisions of the families of the people to offer unto the lord as it is written in the book of moses and so did they with the oxen 2chr3513 and they roasted the passover with fire according to the ordinance but the other holy offerings sod they in pots and in caldrons and in pans and divided them speedily among all the people 2chr3514 and afterward they made ready for themselves and for the priests because the priests the sons of aaron were busied in offering of burnt offerings and the fat until night therefore the levites prepared for themselves and for the priests the sons of aaron 2chr3515 and the singers the sons of asaph were in their place according to the commandment of david and asaph and heman and jeduthun the king's seer and the porters waited at every gate they might not depart from their service for their brethren the levites prepared for them 2chr3516 so all the service of the lord was prepared the same day to keep the passover and to offer burnt offerings upon the altar of the lord according to the commandment of king josiah 2chr3517 and the children of israel that were present kept the passover at that time and the feast of unleavened bread seven days 2chr3518 and there was no passover like to that kept in israel from the days of samuel the prophet neither did all the kings of israel keep such a passover as josiah kept and the priests and the levites and all judah and israel that were present and the inhabitants of jerusalem 2chr3519 in the eighteenth year of the reign of josiah was this passover kept 2chr3520 after all this when josiah had prepared the temple necho king of egypt came up to fight against charchemish by euphrates and josiah went out against him 2chr3521 but he sent ambassadors to him saying what have i to do with thee thou king of judah i come not against thee this day but against the house wherewith i have war for god commanded me to make haste forbear thee from meddling with god who is with me that he destroy thee not 2chr3522 nevertheless josiah would not turn his face from him but disguised himself that he might fight with him and hearkened not unto the words of necho from the mouth of god and came to fight in the valley of megiddo 2chr3523 and the archers shot at king josiah and the king said to his servants have me away for i am sore wounded 2chr3524 his servants therefore took him out of that chariot and put him in the second chariot that he had and they brought him to jerusalem and he died and was buried in one of the sepulchres of his fathers and all judah and jerusalem mourned for josiah 2chr3525 and jeremiah lamented for josiah and all the singing men and the singing women spake of josiah in their lamentations to this day and made them an ordinance in israel and behold they are written in the lamentations 2chr3526 now the rest of the acts of josiah and his goodness according to that which was written in the law of the lord 2chr3527 and his deeds first and last behold they are written in the book of the kings of israel and judah 2chr361 then the people of the land took jehoahaz the son of josiah and made him king in his father's stead in jerusalem 2chr362 jehoahaz was twenty and three years old when he began to reign and he reigned three months in jerusalem 2chr363 and the king of egypt put him down at jerusalem and condemned the land in an hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold 2chr364 and the king of egypt made eliakim his brother king over judah and jerusalem and turned his name to jehoiakim and necho took jehoahaz his brother and carried him to egypt 2chr365 jehoiakim was twenty and five years old when he began to reign and he reigned eleven years in jerusalem and he did that which was evil in the sight of the lord his god 2chr366 against him came up nebuchadnezzar king of babylon and bound him in fetters to carry him to babylon 2chr367 nebuchadnezzar also carried of the vessels of the house of the lord to babylon and put them in his temple at babylon 2chr368 now the rest of the acts of jehoiakim and his abominations which he did and that which was found in him behold they are written in the book of the kings of israel and judah and jehoiachin his son reigned in his stead 2chr369 jehoiachin was eight years old when he began to reign and he reigned three months and ten days in jerusalem and he did that which was evil in the sight of the lord 2chr3610 and when the year was expired king nebuchadnezzar sent and brought him to babylon with the goodly vessels of the house of the lord and made zedekiah his brother king over judah and jerusalem 2chr3611 zedekiah was one and twenty years old when he began to reign and reigned eleven years in jerusalem 2chr3612 and he did that which was evil in the sight of the lord his god and humbled not himself before jeremiah the prophet speaking from the mouth of the lord 2chr3613 and he also rebelled against king nebuchadnezzar who had made him swear by god but he stiffened his neck and hardened his heart from turning unto the lord god of israel 2chr3614 moreover all the chief of the priests and the people transgressed very much after all the abominations of the heathen and polluted the house of the lord which he had hallowed in jerusalem 2chr3615 and the lord god of their fathers sent to them by his messengers rising up betimes and sending because he had compassion on his people and on his dwelling place 2chr3616 but they mocked the messengers of god and despised his words and misused his prophets until the wrath of the lord arose against his people till there was no remedy 2chr3617 therefore he brought upon them the king of the chaldees who slew their young men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary and had no compassion upon young man or maiden old man or him that stooped for age he gave them all into his hand 2chr3618 and all the vessels of the house of god great and small and the treasures of the house of the lord and the treasures of the king and of his princes all these he brought to babylon 2chr3619 and they burnt the house of god and brake down the wall of jerusalem and burnt all the palaces thereof with fire and destroyed all the goodly vessels thereof 2chr3620 and them that had escaped from the sword carried he away to babylon where they were servants to him and his sons until the reign of the kingdom of persia 2chr3621 to fulfil the word of the lord by the mouth of jeremiah until the land had enjoyed her sabbaths for as long as she lay desolate she kept sabbath to fulfil threescore and ten years 2chr3622 now in the first year of cyrus king of persia that the word of the lord spoken by the mouth of jeremiah might be accomplished the lord stirred up the spirit of cyrus king of persia that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom and put it also in writing saying 2chr3623 thus saith cyrus king of persia all the kingdoms of the earth hath the lord god of heaven given me and he hath charged me to build him an house in jerusalem which is in judah who is there among you of all his people the lord his god be with him and let him go up now in the first year of cyrus king of persia that the word of the lord by the mouth of jeremiah might be fulfilled the lord stirred up the spirit of cyrus king of persia that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom and put it also in writing saying thus saith cyrus king of persia the lord god of heaven hath given me all the kingdoms of the earth and he hath charged me to build him an house at jerusalem which is in judah who is there among you of all his people his god be with him and let him go up to jerusalem which is in judah and build the house of the lord god of israel he is the god which is in jerusalem and whosoever remaineth in any place where he sojourneth let the men of his place help him with silver and with gold and with goods and with beasts beside the freewill offering for the house of god that is in jerusalem then rose up the chief of the fathers of judah and benjamin and the priests and the levites with all them whose spirit god had raised to go up to build the house of the lord which is in jerusalem and all they that were about them strengthened their hands with vessels of silver with gold with goods and with beasts and with precious things beside all that was willingly offered also cyrus the king brought forth the vessels of the house of the lord which nebuchadnezzar had brought forth out of jerusalem and had put them in the house of his gods even those did cyrus king of persia bring forth by the hand of mithredath the treasurer and numbered them unto sheshbazzar the prince of judah and this is the number of them thirty chargers of gold a thousand chargers of silver nine and twenty knives thirty basons of gold silver basons of a second sort four hundred and ten and other vessels a thousand all the vessels of gold and of silver were five thousand and four hundred all these did sheshbazzar bring up with them of the captivity that were brought up from babylon unto jerusalem now these are the children of the province that went up out of the captivity of those which had been carried away whom nebuchadnezzar the king of babylon had carried away unto babylon and came again unto jerusalem and judah every one unto his city which came with zerubbabel jeshua nehemiah seraiah reelaiah mordecai bilshan mizpar bigvai rehum baanah the number of the men of the people of israel the children of parosh two thousand an hundred seventy and two the children of shephatiah three hundred seventy and two the children of arah seven hundred seventy and five the children of pahathmoab of the children of jeshua and joab two thousand eight hundred and twelve the children of elam a thousand two hundred fifty and four the children of zattu nine hundred forty and five the children of zaccai seven hundred and threescore the children of bani six hundred forty and two the children of bebai six hundred twenty and three the children of azgad a thousand two hundred twenty and two the children of adonikam six hundred sixty and six the children of bigvai two thousand fifty and six the children of adin four hundred fifty and four the children of ater of hezekiah ninety and eight the children of bezai three hundred twenty and three the children of jorah an hundred and twelve the children of hashum two hundred twenty and three the children of gibbar ninety and five the children of bethlehem an hundred twenty and three the men of netophah fifty and six the men of anathoth an hundred twenty and eight the children of azmaveth forty and two the children of kirjatharim chephirah and beeroth seven hundred and forty and three the children of ramah and gaba six hundred twenty and one the men of michmas an hundred twenty and two the men of bethel and ai two hundred twenty and three the children of nebo fifty and two the children of magbish an hundred fifty and six the children of the other elam a thousand two hundred fifty and four the children of harim three hundred and twenty the children of lod hadid and ono seven hundred twenty and five the children of jericho three hundred forty and five the children of senaah three thousand and six hundred and thirty the priests the children of jedaiah of the house of jeshua nine hundred seventy and three the children of immer a thousand fifty and two the children of pashur a thousand two hundred forty and seven the children of harim a thousand and seventeen the levites the children of jeshua and kadmiel of the children of hodaviah seventy and four the singers the children of asaph an hundred twenty and eight the children of the porters the children of shallum the children of ater the children of talmon the children of akkub the children of hatita the children of shobai in all an hundred thirty and nine the nethinims the children of ziha the children of hasupha the children of tabbaoth the children of keros the children of siaha the children of padon the children of lebanah the children of hagabah the children of akkub the children of hagab the children of shalmai the children of hanan the children of giddel the children of gahar the children of reaiah the children of rezin the children of nekoda the children of gazzam the children of uzza the children of paseah the children of besai the children of asnah the children of mehunim the children of nephusim the children of bakbuk the children of hakupha the children of harhur the children of bazluth the children of mehida the children of harsha the children of barkos the children of sisera the children of thamah the children of neziah the children of hatipha the children of solomon's servants the children of sotai the children of sophereth the children of peruda the children of jaalah the children of darkon the children of giddel the children of shephatiah the children of hattil the children of pochereth of zebaim the children of ami all the nethinims and the children of solomon's servants were three hundred ninety and two and these were they which went up from telmelah telharsa cherub addan and immer but they could not shew their father's house and their seed whether they were of israel the children of delaiah the children of tobiah the children of nekoda six hundred fifty and two and of the children of the priests the children of habaiah the children of koz the children of barzillai which took a wife of the daughters of barzillai the gileadite and was called after their name these sought their register among those that were reckoned by genealogy but they were not found therefore were they as polluted put from the priesthood and the tirshatha said unto them that they should not eat of the most holy things till there stood up a priest with urim and with thummim the whole congregation together was forty and two thousand three hundred and threescore beside their servants and their maids of whom there were seven thousand three hundred thirty and seven and there were among them two hundred singing men and singing women their horses were seven hundred thirty and six their mules two hundred forty and five their camels four hundred thirty and five their asses six thousand seven hundred and twenty and some of the chief of the fathers when they came to the house of the lord which is at jerusalem offered freely for the house of god to set it up in his place they gave after their ability unto the treasure of the work threescore and one thousand drams of gold and five thousand pound of silver and one hundred priests garments so the priests and the levites and some of the people and the singers and the porters and the nethinims dwelt in their cities and all israel in their cities and when the seventh month was come and the children of israel were in the cities the people gathered themselves together as one man to jerusalem then stood up jeshua the son of jozadak and his brethren the priests and zerubbabel the son of shealtiel and his brethren and builded the altar of the god of israel to offer burnt offerings thereon as it is written in the law of moses the man of god and they set the altar upon his bases for fear was upon them because of the people of those countries and they offered burnt offerings thereon unto the lord even burnt offerings morning and evening they kept also the feast of tabernacles as it is written and offered the daily burnt offerings by number according to the custom as the duty of every day required and afterward offered the continual burnt offering both of the new moons and of all the set feasts of the lord that were consecrated and of every one that willingly offered a freewill offering unto the lord from the first day of the seventh month began they to offer burnt offerings unto the lord but the foundation of the temple of the lord was not yet laid they gave money also unto the masons and to the carpenters and meat and drink and oil unto them of zidon and to them of tyre to bring cedar trees from lebanon to the sea of joppa according to the grant that they had of cyrus king of persia now in the second year of their coming unto the house of god at jerusalem in the second month began zerubbabel the son of shealtiel and jeshua the son of jozadak and the remnant of their brethren the priests and the levites and all they that were come out of the captivity unto jerusalem and appointed the levites from twenty years old and upward to set forward the work of the house of the lord then stood jeshua with his sons and his brethren kadmiel and his sons the sons of judah together to set forward the workmen in the house of god the sons of henadad with their sons and their brethren the levites and when the builders laid the foundation of the temple of the lord they set the priests in their apparel with trumpets and the levites the sons of asaph with cymbals to praise the lord after the ordinance of david king of israel and they sang together by course in praising and giving thanks unto the lord because he is good for his mercy endureth for ever toward israel and all the people shouted with a great shout when they praised the lord because the foundation of the house of the lord was laid but many of the priests and levites and chief of the fathers who were ancient men that had seen the first house when the foundation of this house was laid before their eyes wept with a loud voice and many shouted aloud for joy so that the people could not discern the noise of the shout of joy from the noise of the weeping of the people for the people shouted with a loud shout and the noise was heard afar off now when the adversaries of judah and benjamin heard that the children of the captivity builded the temple unto the lord god of israel then they came to zerubbabel and to the chief of the fathers and said unto them let us build with you for we seek your god as ye do and we do sacrifice unto him since the days of esarhaddon king of assur which brought us up hither but zerubbabel and jeshua and the rest of the chief of the fathers of israel said unto them ye have nothing to do with us to build an house unto our god but we ourselves together will build unto the lord god of israel as king cyrus the king of persia hath commanded us then the people of the land weakened the hands of the people of judah and troubled them in building and hired counsellors against them to frustrate their purpose all the days of cyrus king of persia even until the reign of darius king of persia and in the reign of ahasuerus in the beginning of his reign wrote they unto him an accusation against the inhabitants of judah and jerusalem and in the days of artaxerxes wrote bishlam mithredath tabeel and the rest of their companions unto artaxerxes king of persia and the writing of the letter was written in the syrian tongue and interpreted in the syrian tongue rehum the chancellor and shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against jerusalem to artaxerxes the king in this sort then wrote rehum the chancellor and shimshai the scribe and the rest of their companions the dinaites the apharsathchites the tarpelites the apharsites the archevites the babylonians the susanchites the dehavites and the elamites and the rest of the nations whom the great and noble asnapper brought over and set in the cities of samaria and the rest that are on this side the river and at such a time this is the copy of the letter that they sent unto him even unto artaxerxes the king thy servants the men on this side the river and at such a time be it known unto the king that the jews which came up from thee to us are come unto jerusalem building the rebellious and the bad city and have set up the walls thereof and joined the foundations be it known now unto the king that if this city be builded and the walls set up again then will they not pay toll tribute and custom and so thou shalt endamage the revenue of the kings now because we have maintenance from the king's palace and it was not meet for us to see the king's dishonour therefore have we sent and certified the king that search may be made in the book of the records of thy fathers so shalt thou find in the book of the records and know that this city is a rebellious city and hurtful unto kings and provinces and that they have moved sedition within the same of old time for which cause was this city destroyed we certify the king that if this city be builded again and the walls thereof set up by this means thou shalt have no portion on this side the river then sent the king an answer unto rehum the chancellor and to shimshai the scribe and to the rest of their companions that dwell in samaria and unto the rest beyond the river peace and at such a time the letter which ye sent unto us hath been plainly read before me and i commanded and search hath been made and it is found that this city of old time hath made insurrection against kings and that rebellion and sedition have been made therein there have been mighty kings also over jerusalem which have ruled over all countries beyond the river and toll tribute and custom was paid unto them give ye now commandment to cause these men to cease and that this city be not builded until another commandment shall be given from me take heed now that ye fail not to do this why should damage grow to the hurt of the kings now when the copy of king artaxerxes letter was read before rehum and shimshai the scribe and their companions they went up in haste to jerusalem unto the jews and made them to cease by force and power then ceased the work of the house of god which is at jerusalem so it ceased unto the second year of the reign of darius king of persia then the prophets haggai the prophet and zechariah the son of iddo prophesied unto the jews that were in judah and jerusalem in the name of the god of israel even unto them then rose up zerubbabel the son of shealtiel and jeshua the son of jozadak and began to build the house of god which is at jerusalem and with them were the prophets of god helping them at the same time came to them tatnai governor on this side the river and shetharboznai and their companions and said thus unto them who hath commanded you to build this house and to make up this wall then said we unto them after this manner what are the names of the men that make this building but the eye of their god was upon the elders of the jews that they could not cause them to cease till the matter came to darius and then they returned answer by letter concerning this matter the copy of the letter that tatnai governor on this side the river and shetharboznai and his companions the apharsachites which were on this side the river sent unto darius the king they sent a letter unto him wherein was written thus unto darius the king all peace be it known unto the king that we went into the province of judea to the house of the great god which is builded with great stones and timber is laid in the walls and this work goeth fast on and prospereth in their hands then asked we those elders and said unto them thus who commanded you to build this house and to make up these walls we asked their names also to certify thee that we might write the names of the men that were the chief of them and thus they returned us answer saying we are the servants of the god of heaven and earth and build the house that was builded these many years ago which a great king of israel builded and set up but after that our fathers had provoked the god of heaven unto wrath he gave them into the hand of nebuchadnezzar the king of babylon the chaldean who destroyed this house and carried the people away into babylon but in the first year of cyrus the king of babylon the same king cyrus made a decree to build this house of god and the vessels also of gold and silver of the house of god which nebuchadnezzar took out of the temple that was in jerusalem and brought them into the temple of babylon those did cyrus the king take out of the temple of babylon and they were delivered unto one whose name was sheshbazzar whom he had made governor and said unto him take these vessels go carry them into the temple that is in jerusalem and let the house of god be builded in his place then came the same sheshbazzar and laid the foundation of the house of god which is in jerusalem and since that time even until now hath it been in building and yet it is not finished now therefore if it seem good to the king let there be search made in the king's treasure house which is there at babylon whether it be so that a decree was made of cyrus the king to build this house of god at jerusalem and let the king send his pleasure to us concerning this matter then darius the king made a decree and search was made in the house of the rolls where the treasures were laid up in babylon and there was found at achmetha in the palace that is in the province of the medes a roll and therein was a record thus written in the first year of cyrus the king the same cyrus the king made a decree concerning the house of god at jerusalem let the house be builded the place where they offered sacrifices and let the foundations thereof be strongly laid the height thereof threescore cubits and the breadth thereof threescore cubits with three rows of great stones and a row of new timber and let the expenses be given out of the king's house and also let the golden and silver vessels of the house of god which nebuchadnezzar took forth out of the temple which is at jerusalem and brought unto babylon be restored and brought again unto the temple which is at jerusalem every one to his place and place them in the house of god now therefore tatnai governor beyond the river shetharboznai and your companions the apharsachites which are beyond the river be ye far from thence let the work of this house of god alone let the governor of the jews and the elders of the jews build this house of god in his place moreover i make a decree what ye shall do to the elders of these jews for the building of this house of god that of the king's goods even of the tribute beyond the river forthwith expenses be given unto these men that they be not hindered and that which they have need of both young bullocks and rams and lambs for the burnt offerings of the god of heaven wheat salt wine and oil according to the appointment of the priests which are at jerusalem let it be given them day by day without fail that they may offer sacrifices of sweet savours unto the god of heaven and pray for the life of the king and of his sons also i have made a decree that whosoever shall alter this word let timber be pulled down from his house and being set up let him be hanged thereon and let his house be made a dunghill for this and the god that hath caused his name to dwell there destroy all kings and people that shall put to their hand to alter and to destroy this house of god which is at jerusalem i darius have made a decree let it be done with speed then tatnai governor on this side the river shetharboznai and their companions according to that which darius the king had sent so they did speedily and the elders of the jews builded and they prospered through the prophesying of haggai the prophet and zechariah the son of iddo and they builded and finished it according to the commandment of the god of israel and according to the commandment of cyrus and darius and artaxerxes king of persia and this house was finished on the third day of the month adar which was in the sixth year of the reign of darius the king and the children of israel the priests and the levites and the rest of the children of the captivity kept the dedication of this house of god with joy and offered at the dedication of this house of god an hundred bullocks two hundred rams four hundred lambs and for a sin offering for all israel twelve he goats according to the number of the tribes of israel and they set the priests in their divisions and the levites in their courses for the service of god which is at jerusalem as it is written in the book of moses and the children of the captivity kept the passover upon the fourteenth day of the first month for the priests and the levites were purified together all of them were pure and killed the passover for all the children of the captivity and for their brethren the priests and for themselves and the children of israel which were come again out of captivity and all such as had separated themselves unto them from the filthiness of the heathen of the land to seek the lord god of israel did eat and kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with joy for the lord had made them joyful and turned the heart of the king of assyria unto them to strengthen their hands in the work of the house of god the god of israel now after these things in the reign of artaxerxes king of persia ezra the son of seraiah the son of azariah the son of hilkiah the son of shallum the son of zadok the son of ahitub the son of amariah the son of azariah the son of meraioth the son of zerahiah the son of uzzi the son of bukki the son of abishua the son of phinehas the son of eleazar the son of aaron the chief priest this ezra went up from babylon and he was a ready scribe in the law of moses which the lord god of israel had given and the king granted him all his request according to the hand of the lord his god upon him and there went up some of the children of israel and of the priests and the levites and the singers and the porters and the nethinims unto jerusalem in the seventh year of artaxerxes the king and he came to jerusalem in the fifth month which was in the seventh year of the king for upon the first day of the first month began he to go up from babylon and on the first day of the fifth month came he to jerusalem according to the good hand of his god upon him for ezra had prepared his heart to seek the law of the lord and to do it and to teach in israel statutes and judgments now this is the copy of the letter that the king artaxerxes gave unto ezra the priest the scribe even a scribe of the words of the commandments of the lord and of his statutes to israel artaxerxes king of kings unto ezra the priest a scribe of the law of the god of heaven perfect peace and at such a time i make a decree that all they of the people of israel and of his priests and levites in my realm which are minded of their own freewill to go up to jerusalem go with thee forasmuch as thou art sent of the king and of his seven counsellors to enquire concerning judah and jerusalem according to the law of thy god which is in thine hand and to carry the silver and gold which the king and his counsellors have freely offered unto the god of israel whose habitation is in jerusalem and all the silver and gold that thou canst find in all the province of babylon with the freewill offering of the people and of the priests offering willingly for the house of their god which is in jerusalem that thou mayest buy speedily with this money bullocks rams lambs with their meat offerings and their drink offerings and offer them upon the altar of the house of your god which is in jerusalem and whatsoever shall seem good to thee and to thy brethren to do with the rest of the silver and the gold that do after the will of your god the vessels also that are given thee for the service of the house of thy god those deliver thou before the god of jerusalem and whatsoever more shall be needful for the house of thy god which thou shalt have occasion to bestow bestow it out of the king's treasure house and i even i artaxerxes the king do make a decree to all the treasurers which are beyond the river that whatsoever ezra the priest the scribe of the law of the god of heaven shall require of you it be done speedily unto an hundred talents of silver and to an hundred measures of wheat and to an hundred baths of wine and to an hundred baths of oil and salt without prescribing how much whatsoever is commanded by the god of heaven let it be diligently done for the house of the god of heaven for why should there be wrath against the realm of the king and his sons also we certify you that touching any of the priests and levites singers porters nethinims or ministers of this house of god it shall not be lawful to impose toll tribute or custom upon them and thou ezra after the wisdom of thy god that is in thine hand set magistrates and judges which may judge all the people that are beyond the river all such as know the laws of thy god and teach ye them that know them not and whosoever will not do the law of thy god and the law of the king let judgment be executed speedily upon him whether it be unto death or to banishment or to confiscation of goods or to imprisonment blessed be the lord god of our fathers which hath put such a thing as this in the king's heart to beautify the house of the lord which is in jerusalem and hath extended mercy unto me before the king and his counsellors and before all the king's mighty princes and i was strengthened as the hand of the lord my god was upon me and i gathered together out of israel chief men to go up with me these are now the chief of their fathers and this is the genealogy of them that went up with me from babylon in the reign of artaxerxes the king of the sons of phinehas gershom of the sons of ithamar daniel of the sons of david hattush of the sons of shechaniah of the sons of pharosh zechariah and with him were reckoned by genealogy of the males an hundred and fifty of the sons of pahathmoab elihoenai the son of zerahiah and with him two hundred males of the sons of shechaniah the son of jahaziel and with him three hundred males of the sons also of adin ebed the son of jonathan and with him fifty males and of the sons of elam jeshaiah the son of athaliah and with him seventy males and of the sons of shephatiah zebadiah the son of michael and with him fourscore males of the sons of joab obadiah the son of jehiel and with him two hundred and eighteen males and of the sons of shelomith the son of josiphiah and with him an hundred and threescore males and of the sons of bebai zechariah the son of bebai and with him twenty and eight males and of the sons of azgad johanan the son of hakkatan and with him an hundred and ten males and of the last sons of adonikam whose names are these eliphelet jeiel and shemaiah and with them threescore males of the sons also of bigvai uthai and zabbud and with them seventy males and i gathered them together to the river that runneth to ahava and there abode we in tents three days and i viewed the people and the priests and found there none of the sons of levi then sent i for eliezer for ariel for shemaiah and for elnathan and for jarib and for elnathan and for nathan and for zechariah and for meshullam chief men also for joiarib and for elnathan men of understanding and i sent them with commandment unto iddo the chief at the place casiphia and i told them what they should say unto iddo and to his brethren the nethinims at the place casiphia that they should bring unto us ministers for the house of our god and by the good hand of our god upon us they brought us a man of understanding of the sons of mahli the son of levi the son of israel and sherebiah with his sons and his brethren eighteen and hashabiah and with him jeshaiah of the sons of merari his brethren and their sons twenty also of the nethinims whom david and the princes had appointed for the service of the levites two hundred and twenty nethinims all of them were expressed by name then i proclaimed a fast there at the river of ahava that we might afflict ourselves before our god to seek of him a right way for us and for our little ones and for all our substance for i was ashamed to require of the king a band of soldiers and horsemen to help us against the enemy in the way because we had spoken unto the king saying the hand of our god is upon all them for good that seek him but his power and his wrath is against all them that forsake him so we fasted and besought our god for this and he was intreated of us then i separated twelve of the chief of the priests sherebiah hashabiah and ten of their brethren with them and weighed unto them the silver and the gold and the vessels even the offering of the house of our god which the king and his counsellors and his lords and all israel there present had offered i even weighed unto their hand six hundred and fifty talents of silver and silver vessels an hundred talents and of gold an hundred talents also twenty basons of gold of a thousand drams and two vessels of fine copper precious as gold and i said unto them ye are holy unto the lord the vessels are holy also and the silver and the gold are a freewill offering unto the lord god of your fathers watch ye and keep them until ye weigh them before the chief of the priests and the levites and chief of the fathers of israel at jerusalem in the chambers of the house of the lord so took the priests and the levites the weight of the silver and the gold and the vessels to bring them to jerusalem unto the house of our god then we departed from the river of ahava on the twelfth day of the first month to go unto jerusalem and the hand of our god was upon us and he delivered us from the hand of the enemy and of such as lay in wait by the way and we came to jerusalem and abode there three days now on the fourth day was the silver and the gold and the vessels weighed in the house of our god by the hand of meremoth the son of uriah the priest and with him was eleazar the son of phinehas and with them was jozabad the son of jeshua and noadiah the son of binnui levites by number and by weight of every one and all the weight was written at that time also the children of those that had been carried away which were come out of the captivity offered burnt offerings unto the god of israel twelve bullocks for all israel ninety and six rams seventy and seven lambs twelve he goats for a sin offering all this was a burnt offering unto the lord and they delivered the king's commissions unto the king's lieutenants and to the governors on this side the river and they furthered the people and the house of god now when these things were done the princes came to me saying the people of israel and the priests and the levites have not separated themselves from the people of the lands doing according to their abominations even of the canaanites the hittites the perizzites the jebusites the ammonites the moabites the egyptians and the amorites for they have taken of their daughters for themselves and for their sons so that the holy seed have mingled themselves with the people of those lands yea the hand of the princes and rulers hath been chief in this trespass and when i heard this thing i rent my garment and my mantle and plucked off the hair of my head and of my beard and sat down astonied then were assembled unto me every one that trembled at the words of the god of israel because of the transgression of those that had been carried away and i sat astonied until the evening sacrifice and at the evening sacrifice i arose up from my heaviness and having rent my garment and my mantle i fell upon my knees and spread out my hands unto the lord my god and said o my god i am ashamed and blush to lift up my face to thee my god for our iniquities are increased over our head and our trespass is grown up unto the heavens since the days of our fathers have we been in a great trespass unto this day and for our iniquities have we our kings and our priests been delivered into the hand of the kings of the lands to the sword to captivity and to a spoil and to confusion of face as it is this day and now for a little space grace hath been shewed from the lord our god to leave us a remnant to escape and to give us a nail in his holy place that our god may lighten our eyes and give us a little reviving in our bondage for we were bondmen yet our god hath not forsaken us in our bondage but hath extended mercy unto us in the sight of the kings of persia to give us a reviving to set up the house of our god and to repair the desolations thereof and to give us a wall in judah and in jerusalem and now o our god what shall we say after this for we have forsaken thy commandments which thou hast commanded by thy servants the prophets saying the land unto which ye go to possess it is an unclean land with the filthiness of the people of the lands with their abominations which have filled it from one end to another with their uncleanness now therefore give not your daughters unto their sons neither take their daughters unto your sons nor seek their peace or their wealth for ever that ye may be strong and eat the good of the land and leave it for an inheritance to your children for ever and after all that is come upon us for our evil deeds and for our great trespass seeing that thou our god hast punished us less than our iniquities deserve and hast given us such deliverance as this should we again break thy commandments and join in affinity with the people of these abominations wouldest not thou be angry with us till thou hadst consumed us so that there should be no remnant nor escaping o lord god of israel thou art righteous for we remain yet escaped as it is this day behold we are before thee in our trespasses for we cannot stand before thee because of this now when ezra had prayed and when he had confessed weeping and casting himself down before the house of god there assembled unto him out of israel a very great congregation of men and women and children for the people wept very sore and shechaniah the son of jehiel one of the sons of elam answered and said unto ezra we have trespassed against our god and have taken strange wives of the people of the land yet now there is hope in israel concerning this thing now therefore let us make a covenant with our god to put away all the wives and such as are born of them according to the counsel of my lord and of those that tremble at the commandment of our god and let it be done according to the law arise for this matter belongeth unto thee we also will be with thee be of good courage and do it then arose ezra and made the chief priests the levites and all israel to swear that they should do according to this word and they sware then ezra rose up from before the house of god and went into the chamber of johanan the son of eliashib and when he came thither he did eat no bread nor drink water for he mourned because of the transgression of them that had been carried away and they made proclamation throughout judah and jerusalem unto all the children of the captivity that they should gather themselves together unto jerusalem and that whosoever would not come within three days according to the counsel of the princes and the elders all his substance should be forfeited and himself separated from the congregation of those that had been carried away then all the men of judah and benjamin gathered themselves together unto jerusalem within three days it was the ninth month on the twentieth day of the month and all the people sat in the street of the house of god trembling because of this matter and for the great rain and ezra the priest stood up and said unto them ye have transgressed and have taken strange wives to increase the trespass of israel now therefore make confession unto the lord god of your fathers and do his pleasure and separate yourselves from the people of the land and from the strange wives then all the congregation answered and said with a loud voice as thou hast said so must we do but the people are many and it is a time of much rain and we are not able to stand without neither is this a work of one day or two for we are many that have transgressed in this thing let now our rulers of all the congregation stand and let all them which have taken strange wives in our cities come at appointed times and with them the elders of every city and the judges thereof until the fierce wrath of our god for this matter be turned from us only jonathan the son of asahel and jahaziah the son of tikvah were employed about this matter and meshullam and shabbethai the levite helped them and the children of the captivity did so and ezra the priest with certain chief of the fathers after the house of their fathers and all of them by their names were separated and sat down in the first day of the tenth month to examine the matter and they made an end with all the men that had taken strange wives by the first day of the first month and among the sons of the priests there were found that had taken strange wives namely of the sons of jeshua the son of jozadak and his brethren maaseiah and eliezer and jarib and gedaliah and they gave their hands that they would put away their wives and being guilty they offered a ram of the flock for their trespass and of the sons of immer hanani and zebadiah and of the sons of harim maaseiah and elijah and shemaiah and jehiel and uzziah and of the sons of pashur elioenai maaseiah ishmael nethaneel jozabad and elasah also of the levites jozabad and shimei and kelaiah the same is kelita pethahiah judah and eliezer of the singers also eliashib and of the porters shallum and telem and uri moreover of israel of the sons of parosh ramiah and jeziah and malchiah and miamin and eleazar and malchijah and benaiah and of the sons of elam mattaniah zechariah and jehiel and abdi and jeremoth and eliah and of the sons of zattu elioenai eliashib mattaniah and jeremoth and zabad and aziza of the sons also of bebai jehohanan hananiah zabbai and athlai and of the sons of bani meshullam malluch and adaiah jashub and sheal and ramoth and of the sons of pahathmoab adna and chelal benaiah maaseiah mattaniah bezaleel and binnui and manasseh and of the sons of harim eliezer ishijah malchiah shemaiah shimeon benjamin malluch and shemariah of the sons of hashum mattenai mattathah zabad eliphelet jeremai manasseh and shimei of the sons of bani maadai amram and uel benaiah bedeiah chelluh vaniah meremoth eliashib mattaniah mattenai and jaasau and bani and binnui shimei and shelemiah and nathan and adaiah machnadebai shashai sharai azareel and shelemiah shemariah shallum amariah and joseph of the sons of nebo jeiel mattithiah zabad zebina jadau and joel benaiah all these had taken strange wives and some of them had wives by whom they had children the words of nehemiah the son of hachaliah and it came to pass in the month chisleu in the twentieth year as i was in shushan the palace that hanani one of my brethren came he and certain men of judah and i asked them concerning the jews that had escaped which were left of the captivity and concerning jerusalem and they said unto me the remnant that are left of the captivity there in the province are in great affliction and reproach the wall of jerusalem also is broken down and the gates thereof are burned with fire and it came to pass when i heard these words that i sat down and wept and mourned certain days and fasted and prayed before the god of heaven and said i beseech thee o lord god of heaven the great and terrible god that keepeth covenant and mercy for them that love him and observe his commandments let thine ear now be attentive and thine eyes open that thou mayest hear the prayer of thy servant which i pray before thee now day and night for the children of israel thy servants and confess the sins of the children of israel which we have sinned against thee both i and my father's house have sinned we have dealt very corruptly against thee and have not kept the commandments nor the statutes nor the judgments which thou commandedst thy servant moses remember i beseech thee the word that thou commandedst thy servant moses saying if ye transgress i will scatter you abroad among the nations but if ye turn unto me and keep my commandments and do them though there were of you cast out unto the uttermost part of the heaven yet will i gather them from thence and will bring them unto the place that i have chosen to set my name there now these are thy servants and thy people whom thou hast redeemed by thy great power and by thy strong hand o lord i beseech thee let now thine ear be attentive to the prayer of thy servant and to the prayer of thy servants who desire to fear thy name and prosper i pray thee thy servant this day and grant him mercy in the sight of this man for i was the king's cupbearer and it came to pass in the month nisan in the twentieth year of artaxerxes the king that wine was before him and i took up the wine and gave it unto the king now i had not been beforetime sad in his presence wherefore the king said unto me why is thy countenance sad seeing thou art not sick this is nothing else but sorrow of heart then i was very sore afraid and said unto the king let the king live for ever why should not my countenance be sad when the city the place of my fathers sepulchres lieth waste and the gates thereof are consumed with fire then the king said unto me for what dost thou make request so i prayed to the god of heaven and i said unto the king if it please the king and if thy servant have found favour in thy sight that thou wouldest send me unto judah unto the city of my fathers sepulchres that i may build it and the king said unto me the queen also sitting by him for how long shall thy journey be and when wilt thou return so it pleased the king to send me and i set him a time moreover i said unto the king if it please the king let letters be given me to the governors beyond the river that they may convey me over till i come into judah and a letter unto asaph the keeper of the king's forest that he may give me timber to make beams for the gates of the palace which appertained to the house and for the wall of the city and for the house that i shall enter into and the king granted me according to the good hand of my god upon me then i came to the governors beyond the river and gave them the king's letters now the king had sent captains of the army and horsemen with me when sanballat the horonite and tobiah the servant the ammonite heard of it it grieved them exceedingly that there was come a man to seek the welfare of the children of israel so i came to jerusalem and was there three days and i arose in the night i and some few men with me neither told i any man what my god had put in my heart to do at jerusalem neither was there any beast with me save the beast that i rode upon and i went out by night by the gate of the valley even before the dragon well and to the dung port and viewed the walls of jerusalem which were broken down and the gates thereof were consumed with fire then i went on to the gate of the fountain and to the king's pool but there was no place for the beast that was under me to pass then went i up in the night by the brook and viewed the wall and turned back and entered by the gate of the valley and so returned and the rulers knew not whither i went or what i did neither had i as yet told it to the jews nor to the priests nor to the nobles nor to the rulers nor to the rest that did the work then said i unto them ye see the distress that we are in how jerusalem lieth waste and the gates thereof are burned with fire come and let us build up the wall of jerusalem that we be no more a reproach then i told them of the hand of my god which was good upon me as also the king's words that he had spoken unto me and they said let us rise up and build so they strengthened their hands for this good work but when sanballat the horonite and tobiah the servant the ammonite and geshem the arabian heard it they laughed us to scorn and despised us and said what is this thing that ye do will ye rebel against the king then answered i them and said unto them the god of heaven he will prosper us therefore we his servants will arise and build but ye have no portion nor right nor memorial in jerusalem then eliashib the high priest rose up with his brethren the priests and they builded the sheep gate they sanctified it and set up the doors of it even unto the tower of meah they sanctified it unto the tower of hananeel and next unto him builded the men of jericho and next to them builded zaccur the son of imri but the fish gate did the sons of hassenaah build who also laid the beams thereof and set up the doors thereof the locks thereof and the bars thereof and next unto them repaired meremoth the son of urijah the son of koz and next unto them repaired meshullam the son of berechiah the son of meshezabeel and next unto them repaired zadok the son of baana and next unto them the tekoites repaired but their nobles put not their necks to the work of their lord moreover the old gate repaired jehoiada the son of paseah and meshullam the son of besodeiah they laid the beams thereof and set up the doors thereof and the locks thereof and the bars thereof and next unto them repaired melatiah the gibeonite and jadon the meronothite the men of gibeon and of mizpah unto the throne of the governor on this side the river next unto him repaired uzziel the son of harhaiah of the goldsmiths next unto him also repaired hananiah the son of one of the apothecaries and they fortified jerusalem unto the broad wall and next unto them repaired rephaiah the son of hur the ruler of the half part of jerusalem and next unto them repaired jedaiah the son of harumaph even over against his house and next unto him repaired hattush the son of hashabniah malchijah the son of harim and hashub the son of pahathmoab repaired the other piece and the tower of the furnaces and next unto him repaired shallum the son of halohesh the ruler of the half part of jerusalem he and his daughters the valley gate repaired hanun and the inhabitants of zanoah they built it and set up the doors thereof the locks thereof and the bars thereof and a thousand cubits on the wall unto the dung gate but the dung gate repaired malchiah the son of rechab the ruler of part of bethhaccerem he built it and set up the doors thereof the locks thereof and the bars thereof but the gate of the fountain repaired shallun the son of colhozeh the ruler of part of mizpah he built it and covered it and set up the doors thereof the locks thereof and the bars thereof and the wall of the pool of siloah by the king's garden and unto the stairs that go down from the city of david after him repaired nehemiah the son of azbuk the ruler of the half part of bethzur unto the place over against the sepulchres of david and to the pool that was made and unto the house of the mighty after him repaired the levites rehum the son of bani next unto him repaired hashabiah the ruler of the half part of keilah in his part after him repaired their brethren bavai the son of henadad the ruler of the half part of keilah and next to him repaired ezer the son of jeshua the ruler of mizpah another piece over against the going up to the armoury at the turning of the wall after him baruch the son of zabbai earnestly repaired the other piece from the turning of the wall unto the door of the house of eliashib the high priest after him repaired meremoth the son of urijah the son of koz another piece from the door of the house of eliashib even to the end of the house of eliashib and after him repaired the priests the men of the plain after him repaired benjamin and hashub over against their house after him repaired azariah the son of maaseiah the son of ananiah by his house after him repaired binnui the son of henadad another piece from the house of azariah unto the turning of the wall even unto the corner palal the son of uzai over against the turning of the wall and the tower which lieth out from the king's high house that was by the court of the prison after him pedaiah the son of parosh moreover the nethinims dwelt in ophel unto the place over against the water gate toward the east and the tower that lieth out after them the tekoites repaired another piece over against the great tower that lieth out even unto the wall of ophel from above the horse gate repaired the priests every one over against his house after them repaired zadok the son of immer over against his house after him repaired also shemaiah the son of shechaniah the keeper of the east gate after him repaired hananiah the son of shelemiah and hanun the sixth son of zalaph another piece after him repaired meshullam the son of berechiah over against his chamber after him repaired malchiah the goldsmith's son unto the place of the nethinims and of the merchants over against the gate miphkad and to the going up of the corner and between the going up of the corner unto the sheep gate repaired the goldsmiths and the merchants but it came to pass that when sanballat heard that we builded the wall he was wroth and took great indignation and mocked the jews and he spake before his brethren and the army of samaria and said what do these feeble jews will they fortify themselves will they sacrifice will they make an end in a day will they revive the stones out of the heaps of the rubbish which are burned now tobiah the ammonite was by him and he said even that which they build if a fox go up he shall even break down their stone wall hear o our god for we are despised and turn their reproach upon their own head and give them for a prey in the land of captivity and cover not their iniquity and let not their sin be blotted out from before thee for they have provoked thee to anger before the builders so built we the wall and all the wall was joined together unto the half thereof for the people had a mind to work but it came to pass that when sanballat and tobiah and the arabians and the ammonites and the ashdodites heard that the walls of jerusalem were made up and that the breaches began to be stopped then they were very wroth and conspired all of them together to come and to fight against jerusalem and to hinder it nevertheless we made our prayer unto our god and set a watch against them day and night because of them and judah said the strength of the bearers of burdens is decayed and there is much rubbish so that we are not able to build the wall and our adversaries said they shall not know neither see till we come in the midst among them and slay them and cause the work to cease and it came to pass that when the jews which dwelt by them came they said unto us ten times from all places whence ye shall return unto us they will be upon you therefore set i in the lower places behind the wall and on the higher places i even set the people after their families with their swords their spears and their bows and i looked and rose up and said unto the nobles and to the rulers and to the rest of the people be not ye afraid of them remember the lord which is great and terrible and fight for your brethren your sons and your daughters your wives and your houses and it came to pass when our enemies heard that it was known unto us and god had brought their counsel to nought that we returned all of us to the wall every one unto his work and it came to pass from that time forth that the half of my servants wrought in the work and the other half of them held both the spears the shields and the bows and the habergeons and the rulers were behind all the house of judah they which builded on the wall and they that bare burdens with those that laded every one with one of his hands wrought in the work and with the other hand held a weapon for the builders every one had his sword girded by his side and so builded and he that sounded the trumpet was by me and i said unto the nobles and to the rulers and to the rest of the people the work is great and large and we are separated upon the wall one far from another in what place therefore ye hear the sound of the trumpet resort ye thither unto us our god shall fight for us so we laboured in the work and half of them held the spears from the rising of the morning till the stars appeared likewise at the same time said i unto the people let every one with his servant lodge within jerusalem that in the night they may be a guard to us and labour on the day so neither i nor my brethren nor my servants nor the men of the guard which followed me none of us put off our clothes saving that every one put them off for washing and there was a great cry of the people and of their wives against their brethren the jews for there were that said we our sons and our daughters are many therefore we take up corn for them that we may eat and live some also there were that said we have mortgaged our lands vineyards and houses that we might buy corn because of the dearth there were also that said we have borrowed money for the king's tribute and that upon our lands and vineyards yet now our flesh is as the flesh of our brethren our children as their children and lo we bring into bondage our sons and our daughters to be servants and some of our daughters are brought unto bondage already neither is it in our power to redeem them for other men have our lands and vineyards and i was very angry when i heard their cry and these words then i consulted with myself and i rebuked the nobles and the rulers and said unto them ye exact usury every one of his brother and i set a great assembly against them and i said unto them we after our ability have redeemed our brethren the jews which were sold unto the heathen and will ye even sell your brethren or shall they be sold unto us then held they their peace and found nothing to answer also i said it is not good that ye do ought ye not to walk in the fear of our god because of the reproach of the heathen our enemies i likewise and my brethren and my servants might exact of them money and corn i pray you let us leave off this usury restore i pray you to them even this day their lands their vineyards their oliveyards and their houses also the hundredth part of the money and of the corn the wine and the oil that ye exact of them then said they we will restore them and will require nothing of them so will we do as thou sayest then i called the priests and took an oath of them that they should do according to this promise also i shook my lap and said so god shake out every man from his house and from his labour that performeth not this promise even thus be he shaken out and emptied and all the congregation said amen and praised the lord and the people did according to this promise moreover from the time that i was appointed to be their governor in the land of judah from the twentieth year even unto the two and thirtieth year of artaxerxes the king that is twelve years i and my brethren have not eaten the bread of the governor but the former governors that had been before me were chargeable unto the people and had taken of them bread and wine beside forty shekels of silver yea even their servants bare rule over the people but so did not i because of the fear of god yea also i continued in the work of this wall neither bought we any land and all my servants were gathered thither unto the work moreover there were at my table an hundred and fifty of the jews and rulers beside those that came unto us from among the heathen that are about us now that which was prepared for me daily was one ox and six choice sheep also fowls were prepared for me and once in ten days store of all sorts of wine yet for all this required not i the bread of the governor because the bondage was heavy upon this people think upon me my god for good according to all that i have done for this people now it came to pass when sanballat and tobiah and geshem the arabian and the rest of our enemies heard that i had builded the wall and that there was no breach left therein though at that time i had not set up the doors upon the gates that sanballat and geshem sent unto me saying come let us meet together in some one of the villages in the plain of ono but they thought to do me mischief and i sent messengers unto them saying i am doing a great work so that i cannot come down why should the work cease whilst i leave it and come down to you yet they sent unto me four times after this sort and i answered them after the same manner then sent sanballat his servant unto me in like manner the fifth time with an open letter in his hand wherein was written it is reported among the heathen and gashmu saith it that thou and the jews think to rebel for which cause thou buildest the wall that thou mayest be their king according to these words and thou hast also appointed prophets to preach of thee at jerusalem saying there is a king in judah and now shall it be reported to the king according to these words come now therefore and let us take counsel together then i sent unto him saying there are no such things done as thou sayest but thou feignest them out of thine own heart for they all made us afraid saying their hands shall be weakened from the work that it be not done now therefore o god strengthen my hands afterward i came unto the house of shemaiah the son of delaiah the son of mehetabeel who was shut up and he said let us meet together in the house of god within the temple and let us shut the doors of the temple for they will come to slay thee yea in the night will they come to slay thee and i said should such a man as i flee and who is there that being as i am would go into the temple to save his life i will not go in and lo i perceived that god had not sent him but that he pronounced this prophecy against me for tobiah and sanballat had hired him therefore was he hired that i should be afraid and do so and sin and that they might have matter for an evil report that they might reproach me my god think thou upon tobiah and sanballat according to these their works and on the prophetess noadiah and the rest of the prophets that would have put me in fear so the wall was finished in the twenty and fifth day of the month elul in fifty and two days and it came to pass that when all our enemies heard thereof and all the heathen that were about us saw these things they were much cast down in their own eyes for they perceived that this work was wrought of our god moreover in those days the nobles of judah sent many letters unto tobiah and the letters of tobiah came unto them for there were many in judah sworn unto him because he was the son in law of shechaniah the son of arah and his son johanan had taken the daughter of meshullam the son of berechiah also they reported his good deeds before me and uttered my words to him and tobiah sent letters to put me in fear now it came to pass when the wall was built and i had set up the doors and the porters and the singers and the levites were appointed that i gave my brother hanani and hananiah the ruler of the palace charge over jerusalem for he was a faithful man and feared god above many and i said unto them let not the gates of jerusalem be opened until the sun be hot and while they stand by let them shut the doors and bar them and appoint watches of the inhabitants of jerusalem every one in his watch and every one to be over against his house now the city was large and great but the people were few therein and the houses were not builded and my god put into mine heart to gather together the nobles and the rulers and the people that they might be reckoned by genealogy and i found a register of the genealogy of them which came up at the first and found written therein these are the children of the province that went up out of the captivity of those that had been carried away whom nebuchadnezzar the king of babylon had carried away and came again to jerusalem and to judah every one unto his city who came with zerubbabel jeshua nehemiah azariah raamiah nahamani mordecai bilshan mispereth bigvai nehum baanah the number i say of the men of the people of israel was this the children of parosh two thousand an hundred seventy and two the children of shephatiah three hundred seventy and two the children of arah six hundred fifty and two the children of pahathmoab of the children of jeshua and joab two thousand and eight hundred and eighteen the children of elam a thousand two hundred fifty and four the children of zattu eight hundred forty and five the children of zaccai seven hundred and threescore the children of binnui six hundred forty and eight the children of bebai six hundred twenty and eight the children of azgad two thousand three hundred twenty and two the children of adonikam six hundred threescore and seven the children of bigvai two thousand threescore and seven the children of adin six hundred fifty and five the children of ater of hezekiah ninety and eight the children of hashum three hundred twenty and eight the children of bezai three hundred twenty and four the children of hariph an hundred and twelve the children of gibeon ninety and five the men of bethlehem and netophah an hundred fourscore and eight the men of anathoth an hundred twenty and eight the men of bethazmaveth forty and two the men of kirjathjearim chephirah and beeroth seven hundred forty and three the men of ramah and gaba six hundred twenty and one the men of michmas an hundred and twenty and two the men of bethel and ai an hundred twenty and three the men of the other nebo fifty and two the children of the other elam a thousand two hundred fifty and four the children of harim three hundred and twenty the children of jericho three hundred forty and five the children of lod hadid and ono seven hundred twenty and one the children of senaah three thousand nine hundred and thirty the priests the children of jedaiah of the house of jeshua nine hundred seventy and three the children of immer a thousand fifty and two the children of pashur a thousand two hundred forty and seven the children of harim a thousand and seventeen the levites the children of jeshua of kadmiel and of the children of hodevah seventy and four the singers the children of asaph an hundred forty and eight the porters the children of shallum the children of ater the children of talmon the children of akkub the children of hatita the children of shobai an hundred thirty and eight the nethinims the children of ziha the children of hashupha the children of tabbaoth the children of keros the children of sia the children of padon the children of lebana the children of hagaba the children of shalmai the children of hanan the children of giddel the children of gahar the children of reaiah the children of rezin the children of nekoda the children of gazzam the children of uzza the children of phaseah the children of besai the children of meunim the children of nephishesim the children of bakbuk the children of hakupha the children of harhur the children of bazlith the children of mehida the children of harsha the children of barkos the children of sisera the children of tamah the children of neziah the children of hatipha the children of solomon's servants the children of sotai the children of sophereth the children of perida the children of jaala the children of darkon the children of giddel the children of shephatiah the children of hattil the children of pochereth of zebaim the children of amon all the nethinims and the children of solomon's servants were three hundred ninety and two and these were they which went up also from telmelah telharesha cherub addon and immer but they could not shew their father's house nor their seed whether they were of israel the children of delaiah the children of tobiah the children of nekoda six hundred forty and two and of the priests the children of habaiah the children of koz the children of barzillai which took one of the daughters of barzillai the gileadite to wife and was called after their name these sought their register among those that were reckoned by genealogy but it was not found therefore were they as polluted put from the priesthood and the tirshatha said unto them that they should not eat of the most holy things till there stood up a priest with urim and thummim the whole congregation together was forty and two thousand three hundred and threescore beside their manservants and their maidservants of whom there were seven thousand three hundred thirty and seven and they had two hundred forty and five singing men and singing women their horses seven hundred thirty and six their mules two hundred forty and five their camels four hundred thirty and five six thousand seven hundred and twenty asses and some of the chief of the fathers gave unto the work the tirshatha gave to the treasure a thousand drams of gold fifty basons five hundred and thirty priests garments and some of the chief of the fathers gave to the treasure of the work twenty thousand drams of gold and two thousand and two hundred pound of silver and that which the rest of the people gave was twenty thousand drams of gold and two thousand pound of silver and threescore and seven priests garments so the priests and the levites and the porters and the singers and some of the people and the nethinims and all israel dwelt in their cities and when the seventh month came the children of israel were in their cities and all the people gathered themselves together as one man into the street that was before the water gate and they spake unto ezra the scribe to bring the book of the law of moses which the lord had commanded to israel and ezra the priest brought the law before the congregation both of men and women and all that could hear with understanding upon the first day of the seventh month and he read therein before the street that was before the water gate from the morning until midday before the men and the women and those that could understand and the ears of all the people were attentive unto the book of the law and ezra the scribe stood upon a pulpit of wood which they had made for the purpose and beside him stood mattithiah and shema and anaiah and urijah and hilkiah and maaseiah on his right hand and on his left hand pedaiah and mishael and malchiah and hashum and hashbadana zechariah and meshullam and ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people for he was above all the people and when he opened it all the people stood up and ezra blessed the lord the great god and all the people answered amen amen with lifting up their hands and they bowed their heads and worshipped the lord with their faces to the ground also jeshua and bani and sherebiah jamin akkub shabbethai hodijah maaseiah kelita azariah jozabad hanan pelaiah and the levites caused the people to understand the law and the people stood in their place so they read in the book in the law of god distinctly and gave the sense and caused them to understand the reading and nehemiah which is the tirshatha and ezra the priest the scribe and the levites that taught the people said unto all the people this day is holy unto the lord your god mourn not nor weep for all the people wept when they heard the words of the law then he said unto them go your way eat the fat and drink the sweet and send portions unto them for whom nothing is prepared for this day is holy unto our lord neither be ye sorry for the joy of the lord is your strength so the levites stilled all the people saying hold your peace for the day is holy neither be ye grieved and all the people went their way to eat and to drink and to send portions and to make great mirth because they had understood the words that were declared unto them and on the second day were gathered together the chief of the fathers of all the people the priests and the levites unto ezra the scribe even to understand the words of the law and they found written in the law which the lord had commanded by moses that the children of israel should dwell in booths in the feast of the seventh month and that they should publish and proclaim in all their cities and in jerusalem saying go forth unto the mount and fetch olive branches and pine branches and myrtle branches and palm branches and branches of thick trees to make booths as it is written so the people went forth and brought them and made themselves booths every one upon the roof of his house and in their courts and in the courts of the house of god and in the street of the water gate and in the street of the gate of ephraim and all the congregation of them that were come again out of the captivity made booths and sat under the booths for since the days of jeshua the son of nun unto that day had not the children of israel done so and there was very great gladness also day by day from the first day unto the last day he read in the book of the law of god and they kept the feast seven days and on the eighth day was a solemn assembly according unto the manner now in the twenty and fourth day of this month the children of israel were assembled with fasting and with sackclothes and earth upon them and the seed of israel separated themselves from all strangers and stood and confessed their sins and the iniquities of their fathers and they stood up in their place and read in the book of the law of the lord their god one fourth part of the day and another fourth part they confessed and worshipped the lord their god then stood up upon the stairs of the levites jeshua and bani kadmiel shebaniah bunni sherebiah bani and chenani and cried with a loud voice unto the lord their god then the levites jeshua and kadmiel bani hashabniah sherebiah hodijah shebaniah and pethahiah said stand up and bless the lord your god for ever and ever and blessed be thy glorious name which is exalted above all blessing and praise thou even thou art lord alone thou hast made heaven the heaven of heavens with all their host the earth and all things that are therein the seas and all that is therein and thou preservest them all and the host of heaven worshippeth thee thou art the lord the god who didst choose abram and broughtest him forth out of ur of the chaldees and gavest him the name of abraham and foundest his heart faithful before thee and madest a covenant with him to give the land of the canaanites the hittites the amorites and the perizzites and the jebusites and the girgashites to give it i say to his seed and hast performed thy words for thou art righteous and didst see the affliction of our fathers in egypt and heardest their cry by the red sea and shewedst signs and wonders upon pharaoh and on all his servants and on all the people of his land for thou knewest that they dealt proudly against them so didst thou get thee a name as it is this day and thou didst divide the sea before them so that they went through the midst of the sea on the dry land and their persecutors thou threwest into the deeps as a stone into the mighty waters moreover thou leddest them in the day by a cloudy pillar and in the night by a pillar of fire to give them light in the way wherein they should go thou camest down also upon mount sinai and spakest with them from heaven and gavest them right judgments and true laws good statutes and commandments and madest known unto them thy holy sabbath and commandedst them precepts statutes and laws by the hand of moses thy servant and gavest them bread from heaven for their hunger and broughtest forth water for them out of the rock for their thirst and promisedst them that they should go in to possess the land which thou hadst sworn to give them but they and our fathers dealt proudly and hardened their necks and hearkened not to thy commandments and refused to obey neither were mindful of thy wonders that thou didst among them but hardened their necks and in their rebellion appointed a captain to return to their bondage but thou art a god ready to pardon gracious and merciful slow to anger and of great kindness and forsookest them not yea when they had made them a molten calf and said this is thy god that brought thee up out of egypt and had wrought great provocations yet thou in thy manifold mercies forsookest them not in the wilderness the pillar of the cloud departed not from them by day to lead them in the way neither the pillar of fire by night to shew them light and the way wherein they should go thou gavest also thy good spirit to instruct them and withheldest not thy manna from their mouth and gavest them water for their thirst yea forty years didst thou sustain them in the wilderness so that they lacked nothing their clothes waxed not old and their feet swelled not moreover thou gavest them kingdoms and nations and didst divide them into corners so they possessed the land of sihon and the land of the king of heshbon and the land of og king of bashan their children also multipliedst thou as the stars of heaven and broughtest them into the land concerning which thou hadst promised to their fathers that they should go in to possess it so the children went in and possessed the land and thou subduedst before them the inhabitants of the land the canaanites and gavest them into their hands with their kings and the people of the land that they might do with them as they would and they took strong cities and a fat land and possessed houses full of all goods wells digged vineyards and oliveyards and fruit trees in abundance so they did eat and were filled and became fat and delighted themselves in thy great goodness nevertheless they were disobedient and rebelled against thee and cast thy law behind their backs and slew thy prophets which testified against them to turn them to thee and they wrought great provocations therefore thou deliveredst them into the hand of their enemies who vexed them and in the time of their trouble when they cried unto thee thou heardest them from heaven and according to thy manifold mercies thou gavest them saviours who saved them out of the hand of their enemies but after they had rest they did evil again before thee therefore leftest thou them in the hand of their enemies so that they had the dominion over them yet when they returned and cried unto thee thou heardest them from heaven and many times didst thou deliver them according to thy mercies and testifiedst against them that thou mightest bring them again unto thy law yet they dealt proudly and hearkened not unto thy commandments but sinned against thy judgments which if a man do he shall live in them and withdrew the shoulder and hardened their neck and would not hear yet many years didst thou forbear them and testifiedst against them by thy spirit in thy prophets yet would they not give ear therefore gavest thou them into the hand of the people of the lands nevertheless for thy great mercies sake thou didst not utterly consume them nor forsake them for thou art a gracious and merciful god now therefore our god the great the mighty and the terrible god who keepest covenant and mercy let not all the trouble seem little before thee that hath come upon us on our kings on our princes and on our priests and on our prophets and on our fathers and on all thy people since the time of the kings of assyria unto this day howbeit thou art just in all that is brought upon us for thou hast done right but we have done wickedly neither have our kings our princes our priests nor our fathers kept thy law nor hearkened unto thy commandments and thy testimonies wherewith thou didst testify against them for they have not served thee in their kingdom and in thy great goodness that thou gavest them and in the large and fat land which thou gavest before them neither turned they from their wicked works behold we are servants this day and for the land that thou gavest unto our fathers to eat the fruit thereof and the good thereof behold we are servants in it and it yieldeth much increase unto the kings whom thou hast set over us because of our sins also they have dominion over our bodies and over our cattle at their pleasure and we are in great distress and because of all this we make a sure covenant and write it and our princes levites and priests seal unto it now those that sealed were nehemiah the tirshatha the son of hachaliah and zidkijah seraiah azariah jeremiah pashur amariah malchijah hattush shebaniah malluch harim meremoth obadiah daniel ginnethon baruch meshullam abijah mijamin maaziah bilgai shemaiah these were the priests and the levites both jeshua the son of azaniah binnui of the sons of henadad kadmiel and their brethren shebaniah hodijah kelita pelaiah hanan micha rehob hashabiah zaccur sherebiah shebaniah hodijah bani beninu the chief of the people parosh pahathmoab elam zatthu bani bunni azgad bebai adonijah bigvai adin ater hizkijah azzur hodijah hashum bezai hariph anathoth nebai magpiash meshullam hezir meshezabeel zadok jaddua pelatiah hanan anaiah hoshea hananiah hashub hallohesh pileha shobek rehum hashabnah maaseiah and ahijah hanan anan malluch harim baanah and the rest of the people the priests the levites the porters the singers the nethinims and all they that had separated themselves from the people of the lands unto the law of god their wives their sons and their daughters every one having knowledge and having understanding they clave to their brethren their nobles and entered into a curse and into an oath to walk in god's law which was given by moses the servant of god and to observe and do all the commandments of the lord our lord and his judgments and his statutes and that we would not give our daughters unto the people of the land nor take their daughters for our sons and if the people of the land bring ware or any victuals on the sabbath day to sell that we would not buy it of them on the sabbath or on the holy day and that we would leave the seventh year and the exaction of every debt also we made ordinances for us to charge ourselves yearly with the third part of a shekel for the service of the house of our god for the shewbread and for the continual meat offering and for the continual burnt offering of the sabbaths of the new moons for the set feasts and for the holy things and for the sin offerings to make an atonement for israel and for all the work of the house of our god and we cast the lots among the priests the levites and the people for the wood offering to bring it into the house of our god after the houses of our fathers at times appointed year by year to burn upon the altar of the lord our god as it is written in the law and to bring the firstfruits of our ground and the firstfruits of all fruit of all trees year by year unto the house of the lord also the firstborn of our sons and of our cattle as it is written in the law and the firstlings of our herds and of our flocks to bring to the house of our god unto the priests that minister in the house of our god and that we should bring the firstfruits of our dough and our offerings and the fruit of all manner of trees of wine and of oil unto the priests to the chambers of the house of our god and the tithes of our ground unto the levites that the same levites might have the tithes in all the cities of our tillage and the priest the son of aaron shall be with the levites when the levites take tithes and the levites shall bring up the tithe of the tithes unto the house of our god to the chambers into the treasure house for the children of israel and the children of levi shall bring the offering of the corn of the new wine and the oil unto the chambers where are the vessels of the sanctuary and the priests that minister and the porters and the singers and we will not forsake the house of our god and the rulers of the people dwelt at jerusalem the rest of the people also cast lots to bring one of ten to dwell in jerusalem the holy city and nine parts to dwell in other cities and the people blessed all the men that willingly offered themselves to dwell at jerusalem now these are the chief of the province that dwelt in jerusalem but in the cities of judah dwelt every one in his possession in their cities to wit israel the priests and the levites and the nethinims and the children of solomon's servants and at jerusalem dwelt certain of the children of judah and of the children of benjamin of the children of judah athaiah the son of uzziah the son of zechariah the son of amariah the son of shephatiah the son of mahalaleel of the children of perez and maaseiah the son of baruch the son of colhozeh the son of hazaiah the son of adaiah the son of joiarib the son of zechariah the son of shiloni all the sons of perez that dwelt at jerusalem were four hundred threescore and eight valiant men and these are the sons of benjamin sallu the son of meshullam the son of joed the son of pedaiah the son of kolaiah the son of maaseiah the son of ithiel the son of jesaiah and after him gabbai sallai nine hundred twenty and eight and joel the son of zichri was their overseer and judah the son of senuah was second over the city of the priests jedaiah the son of joiarib jachin seraiah the son of hilkiah the son of meshullam the son of zadok the son of meraioth the son of ahitub was the ruler of the house of god and their brethren that did the work of the house were eight hundred twenty and two and adaiah the son of jeroham the son of pelaliah the son of amzi the son of zechariah the son of pashur the son of malchiah and his brethren chief of the fathers two hundred forty and two and amashai the son of azareel the son of ahasai the son of meshillemoth the son of immer and their brethren mighty men of valour an hundred twenty and eight and their overseer was zabdiel the son of one of the great men also of the levites shemaiah the son of hashub the son of azrikam the son of hashabiah the son of bunni and shabbethai and jozabad of the chief of the levites had the oversight of the outward business of the house of god and mattaniah the son of micha the son of zabdi the son of asaph was the principal to begin the thanksgiving in prayer and bakbukiah the second among his brethren and abda the son of shammua the son of galal the son of jeduthun all the levites in the holy city were two hundred fourscore and four moreover the porters akkub talmon and their brethren that kept the gates were an hundred seventy and two and the residue of israel of the priests and the levites were in all the cities of judah every one in his inheritance but the nethinims dwelt in ophel and ziha and gispa were over the nethinims the overseer also of the levites at jerusalem was uzzi the son of bani the son of hashabiah the son of mattaniah the son of micha of the sons of asaph the singers were over the business of the house of god for it was the king's commandment concerning them that a certain portion should be for the singers due for every day and pethahiah the son of meshezabeel of the children of zerah the son of judah was at the king's hand in all matters concerning the people and for the villages with their fields some of the children of judah dwelt at kirjatharba and in the villages thereof and at dibon and in the villages thereof and at jekabzeel and in the villages thereof and at jeshua and at moladah and at bethphelet and at hazarshual and at beersheba and in the villages thereof and at ziklag and at mekonah and in the villages thereof and at enrimmon and at zareah and at jarmuth zanoah adullam and in their villages at lachish and the fields thereof at azekah and in the villages thereof and they dwelt from beersheba unto the valley of hinnom the children also of benjamin from geba dwelt at michmash and aija and bethel and in their villages and at anathoth nob ananiah hazor ramah gittaim hadid zeboim neballat lod and ono the valley of craftsmen and of the levites were divisions in judah and in benjamin now these are the priests and the levites that went up with zerubbabel the son of shealtiel and jeshua seraiah jeremiah ezra amariah malluch hattush shechaniah rehum meremoth iddo ginnetho abijah miamin maadiah bilgah shemaiah and joiarib jedaiah sallu amok hilkiah jedaiah these were the chief of the priests and of their brethren in the days of jeshua moreover the levites jeshua binnui kadmiel sherebiah judah and mattaniah which was over the thanksgiving he and his brethren also bakbukiah and unni their brethren were over against them in the watches and jeshua begat joiakim joiakim also begat eliashib and eliashib begat joiada and joiada begat jonathan and jonathan begat jaddua and in the days of joiakim were priests the chief of the fathers of seraiah meraiah of jeremiah hananiah of ezra meshullam of amariah jehohanan of melicu jonathan of shebaniah joseph of harim adna of meraioth helkai of iddo zechariah of ginnethon meshullam of abijah zichri of miniamin of moadiah piltai of bilgah shammua of shemaiah jehonathan and of joiarib mattenai of jedaiah uzzi of sallai kallai of amok eber of hilkiah hashabiah of jedaiah nethaneel the levites in the days of eliashib joiada and johanan and jaddua were recorded chief of the fathers also the priests to the reign of darius the persian the sons of levi the chief of the fathers were written in the book of the chronicles even until the days of johanan the son of eliashib and the chief of the levites hashabiah sherebiah and jeshua the son of kadmiel with their brethren over against them to praise and to give thanks according to the commandment of david the man of god ward over against ward mattaniah and bakbukiah obadiah meshullam talmon akkub were porters keeping the ward at the thresholds of the gates these were in the days of joiakim the son of jeshua the son of jozadak and in the days of nehemiah the governor and of ezra the priest the scribe and at the dedication of the wall of jerusalem they sought the levites out of all their places to bring them to jerusalem to keep the dedication with gladness both with thanksgivings and with singing with cymbals psalteries and with harps and the sons of the singers gathered themselves together both out of the plain country round about jerusalem and from the villages of netophathi also from the house of gilgal and out of the fields of geba and azmaveth for the singers had builded them villages round about jerusalem and the priests and the levites purified themselves and purified the people and the gates and the wall then i brought up the princes of judah upon the wall and appointed two great companies of them that gave thanks whereof one went on the right hand upon the wall toward the dung gate and after them went hoshaiah and half of the princes of judah and azariah ezra and meshullam judah and benjamin and shemaiah and jeremiah and certain of the priests sons with trumpets namely zechariah the son of jonathan the son of shemaiah the son of mattaniah the son of michaiah the son of zaccur the son of asaph and his brethren shemaiah and azarael milalai gilalai maai nethaneel and judah hanani with the musical instruments of david the man of god and ezra the scribe before them and at the fountain gate which was over against them they went up by the stairs of the city of david at the going up of the wall above the house of david even unto the water gate eastward and the other company of them that gave thanks went over against them and i after them and the half of the people upon the wall from beyond the tower of the furnaces even unto the broad wall and from above the gate of ephraim and above the old gate and above the fish gate and the tower of hananeel and the tower of meah even unto the sheep gate and they stood still in the prison gate so stood the two companies of them that gave thanks in the house of god and i and the half of the rulers with me and the priests eliakim maaseiah miniamin michaiah elioenai zechariah and hananiah with trumpets and maaseiah and shemaiah and eleazar and uzzi and jehohanan and malchijah and elam and ezer and the singers sang loud with jezrahiah their overseer also that day they offered great sacrifices and rejoiced for god had made them rejoice with great joy the wives also and the children rejoiced so that the joy of jerusalem was heard even afar off and at that time were some appointed over the chambers for the treasures for the offerings for the firstfruits and for the tithes to gather into them out of the fields of the cities the portions of the law for the priests and levites for judah rejoiced for the priests and for the levites that waited and both the singers and the porters kept the ward of their god and the ward of the purification according to the commandment of david and of solomon his son for in the days of david and asaph of old there were chief of the singers and songs of praise and thanksgiving unto god and all israel in the days of zerubbabel and in the days of nehemiah gave the portions of the singers and the porters every day his portion and they sanctified holy things unto the levites and the levites sanctified them unto the children of aaron on that day they read in the book of moses in the audience of the people and therein was found written that the ammonite and the moabite should not come into the congregation of god for ever because they met not the children of israel with bread and with water but hired balaam against them that he should curse them howbeit our god turned the curse into a blessing now it came to pass when they had heard the law that they separated from israel all the mixed multitude and before this eliashib the priest having the oversight of the chamber of the house of our god was allied unto tobiah and he had prepared for him a great chamber where aforetime they laid the meat offerings the frankincense and the vessels and the tithes of the corn the new wine and the oil which was commanded to be given to the levites and the singers and the porters and the offerings of the priests but in all this time was not i at jerusalem for in the two and thirtieth year of artaxerxes king of babylon came i unto the king and after certain days obtained i leave of the king and i came to jerusalem and understood of the evil that eliashib did for tobiah in preparing him a chamber in the courts of the house of god and it grieved me sore therefore i cast forth all the household stuff of tobiah out of the chamber then i commanded and they cleansed the chambers and thither brought i again the vessels of the house of god with the meat offering and the frankincense and i perceived that the portions of the levites had not been given them for the levites and the singers that did the work were fled every one to his field then contended i with the rulers and said why is the house of god forsaken and i gathered them together and set them in their place then brought all judah the tithe of the corn and the new wine and the oil unto the treasuries and i made treasurers over the treasuries shelemiah the priest and zadok the scribe and of the levites pedaiah and next to them was hanan the son of zaccur the son of mattaniah for they were counted faithful and their office was to distribute unto their brethren remember me o my god concerning this and wipe not out my good deeds that i have done for the house of my god and for the offices thereof in those days saw i in judah some treading wine presses on the sabbath and bringing in sheaves and lading asses as also wine grapes and figs and all manner of burdens which they brought into jerusalem on the sabbath day and i testified against them in the day wherein they sold victuals there dwelt men of tyre also therein which brought fish and all manner of ware and sold on the sabbath unto the children of judah and in jerusalem then i contended with the nobles of judah and said unto them what evil thing is this that ye do and profane the sabbath day did not your fathers thus and did not our god bring all this evil upon us and upon this city yet ye bring more wrath upon israel by profaning the sabbath and it came to pass that when the gates of jerusalem began to be dark before the sabbath i commanded that the gates should be shut and charged that they should not be opened till after the sabbath and some of my servants set i at the gates that there should no burden be brought in on the sabbath day so the merchants and sellers of all kind of ware lodged without jerusalem once or twice then i testified against them and said unto them why lodge ye about the wall if ye do so again i will lay hands on you from that time forth came they no more on the sabbath and i commanded the levites that they should cleanse themselves and that they should come and keep the gates to sanctify the sabbath day remember me o my god concerning this also and spare me according to the greatness of thy mercy in those days also saw i jews that had married wives of ashdod of ammon and of moab and their children spake half in the speech of ashdod and could not speak in the jews language but according to the language of each people and i contended with them and cursed them and smote certain of them and plucked off their hair and made them swear by god saying ye shall not give your daughters unto their sons nor take their daughters unto your sons or for yourselves did not solomon king of israel sin by these things yet among many nations was there no king like him who was beloved of his god and god made him king over all israel nevertheless even him did outlandish women cause to sin shall we then hearken unto you to do all this great evil to transgress against our god in marrying strange wives and one of the sons of joiada the son of eliashib the high priest was son in law to sanballat the horonite therefore i chased him from me remember them o my god because they have defiled the priesthood and the covenant of the priesthood and of the levites thus cleansed i them from all strangers and appointed the wards of the priests and the levites every one in his business and for the wood offering at times appointed and for the firstfruits remember me o my god for good now it came to pass in the days of ahasuerus this is ahasuerus which reigned from india even unto ethiopia over an hundred and seven and twenty provinces that in those days when the king ahasuerus sat on the throne of his kingdom which was in shushan the palace in the third year of his reign he made a feast unto all his princes and his servants the power of persia and media the nobles and princes of the provinces being before him when he shewed the riches of his glorious kingdom and the honour of his excellent majesty many days even an hundred and fourscore days and when these days were expired the king made a feast unto all the people that were present in shushan the palace both unto great and small seven days in the court of the garden of the king's palace where were white green and blue hangings fastened with cords of fine linen and purple to silver rings and pillars of marble the beds were of gold and silver upon a pavement of red and blue and white and black marble and they gave them drink in vessels of gold the vessels being diverse one from another and royal wine in abundance according to the state of the king and the drinking was according to the law none did compel for so the king had appointed to all the officers of his house that they should do according to every man's pleasure also vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal house which belonged to king ahasuerus on the seventh day when the heart of the king was merry with wine he commanded mehuman biztha harbona bigtha and abagtha zethar and carcas the seven chamberlains that served in the presence of ahasuerus the king to bring vashti the queen before the king with the crown royal to shew the people and the princes her beauty for she was fair to look on but the queen vashti refused to come at the king's commandment by his chamberlains therefore was the king very wroth and his anger burned in him then the king said to the wise men which knew the times for so was the king's manner toward all that knew law and judgment and the next unto him was carshena shethar admatha tarshish meres marsena and memucan the seven princes of persia and media which saw the king's face and which sat the first in the kingdom what shall we do unto the queen vashti according to law because she hath not performed the commandment of the king ahasuerus by the chamberlains and memucan answered before the king and the princes vashti the queen hath not done wrong to the king only but also to all the princes and to all the people that are in all the provinces of the king ahasuerus for this deed of the queen shall come abroad unto all women so that they shall despise their husbands in their eyes when it shall be reported the king ahasuerus commanded vashti the queen to be brought in before him but she came not likewise shall the ladies of persia and media say this day unto all the king's princes which have heard of the deed of the queen thus shall there arise too much contempt and wrath if it please the king let there go a royal commandment from him and let it be written among the laws of the persians and the medes that it be not altered that vashti come no more before king ahasuerus and let the king give her royal estate unto another that is better than she and when the king's decree which he shall make shall be published throughout all his empire for it is great all the wives shall give to their husbands honour both to great and small and the saying pleased the king and the princes and the king did according to the word of memucan for he sent letters into all the king's provinces into every province according to the writing thereof and to every people after their language that every man should bear rule in his own house and that it should be published according to the language of every people after these things when the wrath of king ahasuerus was appeased he remembered vashti and what she had done and what was decreed against her then said the king's servants that ministered unto him let there be fair young virgins sought for the king and let the king appoint officers in all the provinces of his kingdom that they may gather together all the fair young virgins unto shushan the palace to the house of the women unto the custody of hege the king's chamberlain keeper of the women and let their things for purification be given them and let the maiden which pleaseth the king be queen instead of vashti and the thing pleased the king and he did so now in shushan the palace there was a certain jew whose name was mordecai the son of jair the son of shimei the son of kish a benjamite who had been carried away from jerusalem with the captivity which had been carried away with jeconiah king of judah whom nebuchadnezzar the king of babylon had carried away and he brought up hadassah that is esther his uncle's daughter for she had neither father nor mother and the maid was fair and beautiful whom mordecai when her father and mother were dead took for his own daughter so it came to pass when the king's commandment and his decree was heard and when many maidens were gathered together unto shushan the palace to the custody of hegai that esther was brought also unto the king's house to the custody of hegai keeper of the women and the maiden pleased him and she obtained kindness of him and he speedily gave her her things for purification with such things as belonged to her and seven maidens which were meet to be given her out of the king's house and he preferred her and her maids unto the best place of the house of the women esther had not shewed her people nor her kindred for mordecai had charged her that she should not shew it and mordecai walked every day before the court of the women's house to know how esther did and what should become of her now when every maid's turn was come to go in to king ahasuerus after that she had been twelve months according to the manner of the women for so were the days of their purifications accomplished to wit six months with oil of myrrh and six months with sweet odours and with other things for the purifying of the women then thus came every maiden unto the king whatsoever she desired was given her to go with her out of the house of the women unto the king's house in the evening she went and on the morrow she returned into the second house of the women to the custody of shaashgaz the king's chamberlain which kept the concubines she came in unto the king no more except the king delighted in her and that she were called by name now when the turn of esther the daughter of abihail the uncle of mordecai who had taken her for his daughter was come to go in unto the king she required nothing but what hegai the king's chamberlain the keeper of the women appointed and esther obtained favour in the sight of all them that looked upon her so esther was taken unto king ahasuerus into his house royal in the tenth month which is the month tebeth in the seventh year of his reign and the king loved esther above all the women and she obtained grace and favour in his sight more than all the virgins so that he set the royal crown upon her head and made her queen instead of vashti then the king made a great feast unto all his princes and his servants even esther's feast and he made a release to the provinces and gave gifts according to the state of the king and when the virgins were gathered together the second time then mordecai sat in the king's gate esther had not yet shewed her kindred nor her people as mordecai had charged her for esther did the commandment of mordecai like as when she was brought up with him in those days while mordecai sat in the king's gate two of the king's chamberlains bigthan and teresh of those which kept the door were wroth and sought to lay hand on the king ahasuerus and the thing was known to mordecai who told it unto esther the queen and esther certified the king thereof in mordecai's name and when inquisition was made of the matter it was found out therefore they were both hanged on a tree and it was written in the book of the chronicles before the king after these things did king ahasuerus promote haman the son of hammedatha the agagite and advanced him and set his seat above all the princes that were with him and all the king's servants that were in the king's gate bowed and reverenced haman for the king had so commanded concerning him but mordecai bowed not nor did him reverence then the king's servants which were in the king's gate said unto mordecai why transgressest thou the king's commandment now it came to pass when they spake daily unto him and he hearkened not unto them that they told haman to see whether mordecai's matters would stand for he had told them that he was a jew and when haman saw that mordecai bowed not nor did him reverence then was haman full of wrath and he thought scorn to lay hands on mordecai alone for they had shewed him the people of mordecai wherefore haman sought to destroy all the jews that were throughout the whole kingdom of ahasuerus even the people of mordecai in the first month that is the month nisan in the twelfth year of king ahasuerus they cast pur that is the lot before haman from day to day and from month to month to the twelfth month that is the month adar and haman said unto king ahasuerus there is a certain people scattered abroad and dispersed among the people in all the provinces of thy kingdom and their laws are diverse from all people neither keep they the king's laws therefore it is not for the king's profit to suffer them if it please the king let it be written that they may be destroyed and i will pay ten thousand talents of silver to the hands of those that have the charge of the business to bring it into the king's treasuries and the king took his ring from his hand and gave it unto haman the son of hammedatha the agagite the jews enemy and the king said unto haman the silver is given to thee the people also to do with them as it seemeth good to thee then were the king's scribes called on the thirteenth day of the first month and there was written according to all that haman had commanded unto the king's lieutenants and to the governors that were over every province and to the rulers of every people of every province according to the writing thereof and to every people after their language in the name of king ahasuerus was it written and sealed with the king's ring and the letters were sent by posts into all the king's provinces to destroy to kill and to cause to perish all jews both young and old little children and women in one day even upon the thirteenth day of the twelfth month which is the month adar and to take the spoil of them for a prey the copy of the writing for a commandment to be given in every province was published unto all people that they should be ready against that day the posts went out being hastened by the king's commandment and the decree was given in shushan the palace and the king and haman sat down to drink but the city shushan was perplexed when mordecai perceived all that was done mordecai rent his clothes and put on sackcloth with ashes and went out into the midst of the city and cried with a loud and a bitter cry and came even before the king's gate for none might enter into the king's gate clothed with sackcloth and in every province whithersoever the king's commandment and his decree came there was great mourning among the jews and fasting and weeping and wailing and many lay in sackcloth and ashes so esther's maids and her chamberlains came and told it her then was the queen exceedingly grieved and she sent raiment to clothe mordecai and to take away his sackcloth from him but he received it not then called esther for hatach one of the king's chamberlains whom he had appointed to attend upon her and gave him a commandment to mordecai to know what it was and why it was so hatach went forth to mordecai unto the street of the city which was before the king's gate and mordecai told him of all that had happened unto him and of the sum of the money that haman had promised to pay to the king's treasuries for the jews to destroy them also he gave him the copy of the writing of the decree that was given at shushan to destroy them to shew it unto esther and to declare it unto her and to charge her that she should go in unto the king to make supplication unto him and to make request before him for her people and hatach came and told esther the words of mordecai again esther spake unto hatach and gave him commandment unto mordecai all the king's servants and the people of the king's provinces do know that whosoever whether man or woman shall come unto the king into the inner court who is not called there is one law of his to put him to death except such to whom the king shall hold out the golden sceptre that he may live but i have not been called to come in unto the king these thirty days and they told to mordecai esther's words then mordecai commanded to answer esther think not with thyself that thou shalt escape in the king's house more than all the jews for if thou altogether holdest thy peace at this time then shall there enlargement and deliverance arise to the jews from another place but thou and thy father's house shall be destroyed and who knoweth whether thou art come to the kingdom for such a time as this then esther bade them return mordecai this answer go gather together all the jews that are present in shushan and fast ye for me and neither eat nor drink three days night or day i also and my maidens will fast likewise and so will i go in unto the king which is not according to the law and if i perish i perish so mordecai went his way and did according to all that esther had commanded him now it came to pass on the third day that esther put on her royal apparel and stood in the inner court of the king's house over against the king's house and the king sat upon his royal throne in the royal house over against the gate of the house and it was so when the king saw esther the queen standing in the court that she obtained favour in his sight and the king held out to esther the golden sceptre that was in his hand so esther drew near and touched the top of the sceptre then said the king unto her what wilt thou queen esther and what is thy request it shall be even given thee to the half of the kingdom and esther answered if it seem good unto the king let the king and haman come this day unto the banquet that i have prepared for him then the king said cause haman to make haste that he may do as esther hath said so the king and haman came to the banquet that esther had prepared and the king said unto esther at the banquet of wine what is thy petition and it shall be granted thee and what is thy request even to the half of the kingdom it shall be performed then answered esther and said my petition and my request is if i have found favour in the sight of the king and if it please the king to grant my petition and to perform my request let the king and haman come to the banquet that i shall prepare for them and i will do to morrow as the king hath said then went haman forth that day joyful and with a glad heart but when haman saw mordecai in the king's gate that he stood not up nor moved for him he was full of indignation against mordecai nevertheless haman refrained himself and when he came home he sent and called for his friends and zeresh his wife and haman told them of the glory of his riches and the multitude of his children and all the things wherein the king had promoted him and how he had advanced him above the princes and servants of the king haman said moreover yea esther the queen did let no man come in with the king unto the banquet that she had prepared but myself and to morrow am i invited unto her also with the king yet all this availeth me nothing so long as i see mordecai the jew sitting at the king's gate then said zeresh his wife and all his friends unto him let a gallows be made of fifty cubits high and to morrow speak thou unto the king that mordecai may be hanged thereon then go thou in merrily with the king unto the banquet and the thing pleased haman and he caused the gallows to be made on that night could not the king sleep and he commanded to bring the book of records of the chronicles and they were read before the king and it was found written that mordecai had told of bigthana and teresh two of the king's chamberlains the keepers of the door who sought to lay hand on the king ahasuerus and the king said what honour and dignity hath been done to mordecai for this then said the king's servants that ministered unto him there is nothing done for him and the king said who is in the court now haman was come into the outward court of the king's house to speak unto the king to hang mordecai on the gallows that he had prepared for him and the king's servants said unto him behold haman standeth in the court and the king said let him come in so haman came in and the king said unto him what shall be done unto the man whom the king delighteth to honour now haman thought in his heart to whom would the king delight to do honour more than to myself and haman answered the king for the man whom the king delighteth to honour let the royal apparel be brought which the king useth to wear and the horse that the king rideth upon and the crown royal which is set upon his head and let this apparel and horse be delivered to the hand of one of the king's most noble princes that they may array the man withal whom the king delighteth to honour and bring him on horseback through the street of the city and proclaim before him thus shall it be done to the man whom the king delighteth to honour then the king said to haman make haste and take the apparel and the horse as thou hast said and do even so to mordecai the jew that sitteth at the king's gate let nothing fail of all that thou hast spoken then took haman the apparel and the horse and arrayed mordecai and brought him on horseback through the street of the city and proclaimed before him thus shall it be done unto the man whom the king delighteth to honour and mordecai came again to the king's gate but haman hasted to his house mourning and having his head covered and haman told zeresh his wife and all his friends every thing that had befallen him then said his wise men and zeresh his wife unto him if mordecai be of the seed of the jews before whom thou hast begun to fall thou shalt not prevail against him but shalt surely fall before him and while they were yet talking with him came the king's chamberlains and hasted to bring haman unto the banquet that esther had prepared so the king and haman came to banquet with esther the queen and the king said again unto esther on the second day at the banquet of wine what is thy petition queen esther and it shall be granted thee and what is thy request and it shall be performed even to the half of the kingdom then esther the queen answered and said if i have found favour in thy sight o king and if it please the king let my life be given me at my petition and my people at my request for we are sold i and my people to be destroyed to be slain and to perish but if we had been sold for bondmen and bondwomen i had held my tongue although the enemy could not countervail the king's damage then the king ahasuerus answered and said unto esther the queen who is he and where is he that durst presume in his heart to do so and esther said the adversary and enemy is this wicked haman then haman was afraid before the king and the queen and the king arising from the banquet of wine in his wrath went into the palace garden and haman stood up to make request for his life to esther the queen for he saw that there was evil determined against him by the king then the king returned out of the palace garden into the place of the banquet of wine and haman was fallen upon the bed whereon esther was then said the king will he force the queen also before me in the house as the word went out of the king's mouth they covered haman's face and harbonah one of the chamberlains said before the king behold also the gallows fifty cubits high which haman had made for mordecai who had spoken good for the king standeth in the house of haman then the king said hang him thereon so they hanged haman on the gallows that he had prepared for mordecai then was the king's wrath pacified on that day did the king ahasuerus give the house of haman the jews enemy unto esther the queen and mordecai came before the king for esther had told what he was unto her and the king took off his ring which he had taken from haman and gave it unto mordecai and esther set mordecai over the house of haman and esther spake yet again before the king and fell down at his feet and besought him with tears to put away the mischief of haman the agagite and his device that he had devised against the jews then the king held out the golden sceptre toward esther so esther arose and stood before the king and said if it please the king and if i have found favour in his sight and the thing seem right before the king and i be pleasing in his eyes let it be written to reverse the letters devised by haman the son of hammedatha the agagite which he wrote to destroy the jews which are in all the king's provinces for how can i endure to see the evil that shall come unto my people or how can i endure to see the destruction of my kindred then the king ahasuerus said unto esther the queen and to mordecai the jew behold i have given esther the house of haman and him they have hanged upon the gallows because he laid his hand upon the jews write ye also for the jews as it liketh you in the king's name and seal it with the king's ring for the writing which is written in the king's name and sealed with the king's ring may no man reverse then were the king's scribes called at that time in the third month that is the month sivan on the three and twentieth day thereof and it was written according to all that mordecai commanded unto the jews and to the lieutenants and the deputies and rulers of the provinces which are from india unto ethiopia an hundred twenty and seven provinces unto every province according to the writing thereof and unto every people after their language and to the jews according to their writing and according to their language and he wrote in the king ahasuerus name and sealed it with the king's ring and sent letters by posts on horseback and riders on mules camels and young dromedaries wherein the king granted the jews which were in every city to gather themselves together and to stand for their life to destroy to slay and to cause to perish all the power of the people and province that would assault them both little ones and women and to take the spoil of them for a prey upon one day in all the provinces of king ahasuerus namely upon the thirteenth day of the twelfth month which is the month adar the copy of the writing for a commandment to be given in every province was published unto all people and that the jews should be ready against that day to avenge themselves on their enemies so the posts that rode upon mules and camels went out being hastened and pressed on by the king's commandment and the decree was given at shushan the palace and mordecai went out from the presence of the king in royal apparel of blue and white and with a great crown of gold and with a garment of fine linen and purple and the city of shushan rejoiced and was glad the jews had light and gladness and joy and honour and in every province and in every city whithersoever the king's commandment and his decree came the jews had joy and gladness a feast and a good day and many of the people of the land became jews for the fear of the jews fell upon them now in the twelfth month that is the month adar on the thirteenth day of the same when the king's commandment and his decree drew near to be put in execution in the day that the enemies of the jews hoped to have power over them though it was turned to the contrary that the jews had rule over them that hated them the jews gathered themselves together in their cities throughout all the provinces of the king ahasuerus to lay hand on such as sought their hurt and no man could withstand them for the fear of them fell upon all people and all the rulers of the provinces and the lieutenants and the deputies and officers of the king helped the jews because the fear of mordecai fell upon them for mordecai was great in the king's house and his fame went out throughout all the provinces for this man mordecai waxed greater and greater thus the jews smote all their enemies with the stroke of the sword and slaughter and destruction and did what they would unto those that hated them and in shushan the palace the jews slew and destroyed five hundred men and parshandatha and dalphon and aspatha and poratha and adalia and aridatha and parmashta and arisai and aridai and vajezatha the ten sons of haman the son of hammedatha the enemy of the jews slew they but on the spoil laid they not their hand on that day the number of those that were slain in shushan the palace was brought before the king and the king said unto esther the queen the jews have slain and destroyed five hundred men in shushan the palace and the ten sons of haman what have they done in the rest of the king's provinces now what is thy petition and it shall be granted thee or what is thy request further and it shall be done then said esther if it please the king let it be granted to the jews which are in shushan to do to morrow also according unto this day's decree and let haman's ten sons be hanged upon the gallows and the king commanded it so to be done and the decree was given at shushan and they hanged haman's ten sons for the jews that were in shushan gathered themselves together on the fourteenth day also of the month adar and slew three hundred men at shushan but on the prey they laid not their hand but the other jews that were in the king's provinces gathered themselves together and stood for their lives and had rest from their enemies and slew of their foes seventy and five thousand but they laid not their hands on the prey on the thirteenth day of the month adar and on the fourteenth day of the same rested they and made it a day of feasting and gladness but the jews that were at shushan assembled together on the thirteenth day thereof and on the fourteenth thereof and on the fifteenth day of the same they rested and made it a day of feasting and gladness therefore the jews of the villages that dwelt in the unwalled towns made the fourteenth day of the month adar a day of gladness and feasting and a good day and of sending portions one to another and mordecai wrote these things and sent letters unto all the jews that were in all the provinces of the king ahasuerus both nigh and far to stablish this among them that they should keep the fourteenth day of the month adar and the fifteenth day of the same yearly as the days wherein the jews rested from their enemies and the month which was turned unto them from sorrow to joy and from mourning into a good day that they should make them days of feasting and joy and of sending portions one to another and gifts to the poor and the jews undertook to do as they had begun and as mordecai had written unto them because haman the son of hammedatha the agagite the enemy of all the jews had devised against the jews to destroy them and had cast pur that is the lot to consume them and to destroy them but when esther came before the king he commanded by letters that his wicked device which he devised against the jews should return upon his own head and that he and his sons should be hanged on the gallows wherefore they called these days purim after the name of pur therefore for all the words of this letter and of that which they had seen concerning this matter and which had come unto them the jews ordained and took upon them and upon their seed and upon all such as joined themselves unto them so as it should not fail that they would keep these two days according to their writing and according to their appointed time every year and that these days should be remembered and kept throughout every generation every family every province and every city and that these days of purim should not fail from among the jews nor the memorial of them perish from their seed then esther the queen the daughter of abihail and mordecai the jew wrote with all authority to confirm this second letter of purim and he sent the letters unto all the jews to the hundred twenty and seven provinces of the kingdom of ahasuerus with words of peace and truth to confirm these days of purim in their times appointed according as mordecai the jew and esther the queen had enjoined them and as they had decreed for themselves and for their seed the matters of the fastings and their cry and the decree of esther confirmed these matters of purim and it was written in the book and the king ahasuerus laid a tribute upon the land and upon the isles of the sea and all the acts of his power and of his might and the declaration of the greatness of mordecai whereunto the king advanced him are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of media and persia for mordecai the jew was next unto king ahasuerus and great among the jews and accepted of the multitude of his brethren seeking the wealth of his people and speaking peace to all his seed there was a man in the land of uz whose name was job and that man was perfect and upright and one that feared god and eschewed evil and there were born unto him seven sons and three daughters his substance also was seven thousand sheep and three thousand camels and five hundred yoke of oxen and five hundred she asses and a very great household so that this man was the greatest of all the men of the east and his sons went and feasted in their houses every one his day and sent and called for their three sisters to eat and to drink with them and it was so when the days of their feasting were gone about that job sent and sanctified them and rose up early in the morning and offered burnt offerings according to the number of them all for job said it may be that my sons have sinned and cursed god in their hearts thus did job continually now there was a day when the sons of god came to present themselves before the lord and satan came also among them and the lord said unto satan whence comest thou then satan answered the lord and said from going to and fro in the earth and from walking up and down in it and the lord said unto satan hast thou considered my servant job that there is none like him in the earth a perfect and an upright man one that feareth god and escheweth evil then satan answered the lord and said doth job fear god for nought hast not thou made an hedge about him and about his house and about all that he hath on every side thou hast blessed the work of his hands and his substance is increased in the land but put forth thine hand now and touch all that he hath and he will curse thee to thy face and the lord said unto satan behold all that he hath is in thy power only upon himself put not forth thine hand so satan went forth from the presence of the lord and there was a day when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house and there came a messenger unto job and said the oxen were plowing and the asses feeding beside them and the sabeans fell upon them and took them away yea they have slain the servants with the edge of the sword and i only am escaped alone to tell thee while he was yet speaking there came also another and said the fire of god is fallen from heaven and hath burned up the sheep and the servants and consumed them and i only am escaped alone to tell thee while he was yet speaking there came also another and said the chaldeans made out three bands and fell upon the camels and have carried them away yea and slain the servants with the edge of the sword and i only am escaped alone to tell thee while he was yet speaking there came also another and said thy sons and thy daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house and behold there came a great wind from the wilderness and smote the four corners of the house and it fell upon the young men and they are dead and i only am escaped alone to tell thee then job arose and rent his mantle and shaved his head and fell down upon the ground and worshipped and said naked came i out of my mother's womb and naked shall i return thither the lord gave and the lord hath taken away blessed be the name of the lord in all this job sinned not nor charged god foolishly again there was a day when the sons of god came to present themselves before the lord and satan came also among them to present himself before the lord and the lord said unto satan from whence comest thou and satan answered the lord and said from going to and fro in the earth and from walking up and down in it and the lord said unto satan hast thou considered my servant job that there is none like him in the earth a perfect and an upright man one that feareth god and escheweth evil and still he holdeth fast his integrity although thou movedst me against him to destroy him without cause and satan answered the lord and said skin for skin yea all that a man hath will he give for his life but put forth thine hand now and touch his bone and his flesh and he will curse thee to thy face and the lord said unto satan behold he is in thine hand but save his life so went satan forth from the presence of the lord and smote job with sore boils from the sole of his foot unto his crown and he took him a potsherd to scrape himself withal and he sat down among the ashes then said his wife unto him dost thou still retain thine integrity curse god and die but he said unto her thou speakest as one of the foolish women speaketh what shall we receive good at the hand of god and shall we not receive evil in all this did not job sin with his lips now when job's three friends heard of all this evil that was come upon him they came every one from his own place eliphaz the temanite and bildad the shuhite and zophar the naamathite for they had made an appointment together to come to mourn with him and to comfort him and when they lifted up their eyes afar off and knew him not they lifted up their voice and wept and they rent every one his mantle and sprinkled dust upon their heads toward heaven so they sat down with him upon the ground seven days and seven nights and none spake a word unto him for they saw that his grief was very great after this opened job his mouth and cursed his day and job spake and said let the day perish wherein i was born and the night in which it was said there is a man child conceived let that day be darkness let not god regard it from above neither let the light shine upon it let darkness and the shadow of death stain it let a cloud dwell upon it let the blackness of the day terrify it as for that night let darkness seize upon it let it not be joined unto the days of the year let it not come into the number of the months lo let that night be solitary let no joyful voice come therein let them curse it that curse the day who are ready to raise up their mourning let the stars of the twilight thereof be dark let it look for light but have none neither let it see the dawning of the day because it shut not up the doors of my mother's womb nor hid sorrow from mine eyes why died i not from the womb why did i not give up the ghost when i came out of the belly why did the knees prevent me or why the breasts that i should suck for now should i have lain still and been quiet i should have slept then had i been at rest with kings and counsellors of the earth which built desolate places for themselves or with princes that had gold who filled their houses with silver or as an hidden untimely birth i had not been as infants which never saw light there the wicked cease from troubling and there the weary be at rest there the prisoners rest together they hear not the voice of the oppressor the small and great are there and the servant is free from his master wherefore is light given to him that is in misery and life unto the bitter in soul which long for death but it cometh not and dig for it more than for hid treasures which rejoice exceedingly and are glad when they can find the grave why is light given to a man whose way is hid and whom god hath hedged in for my sighing cometh before i eat and my roarings are poured out like the waters for the thing which i greatly feared is come upon me and that which i was afraid of is come unto me i was not in safety neither had i rest neither was i quiet yet trouble came then eliphaz the temanite answered and said if we assay to commune with thee wilt thou be grieved but who can withhold himself from speaking behold thou hast instructed many and thou hast strengthened the weak hands thy words have upholden him that was falling and thou hast strengthened the feeble knees but now it is come upon thee and thou faintest it toucheth thee and thou art troubled is not this thy fear thy confidence thy hope and the uprightness of thy ways remember i pray thee who ever perished being innocent or where were the righteous cut off even as i have seen they that plow iniquity and sow wickedness reap the same by the blast of god they perish and by the breath of his nostrils are they consumed the roaring of the lion and the voice of the fierce lion and the teeth of the young lions are broken the old lion perisheth for lack of prey and the stout lion's whelps are scattered abroad now a thing was secretly brought to me and mine ear received a little thereof in thoughts from the visions of the night when deep sleep falleth on men fear came upon me and trembling which made all my bones to shake then a spirit passed before my face the hair of my flesh stood up it stood still but i could not discern the form thereof an image was before mine eyes there was silence and i heard a voice saying shall mortal man be more just than god shall a man be more pure than his maker behold he put no trust in his servants and his angels he charged with folly how much less in them that dwell in houses of clay whose foundation is in the dust which are crushed before the moth they are destroyed from morning to evening they perish for ever without any regarding it doth not their excellency which is in them go away they die even without wisdom call now if there be any that will answer thee and to which of the saints wilt thou turn for wrath killeth the foolish man and envy slayeth the silly one i have seen the foolish taking root but suddenly i cursed his habitation his children are far from safety and they are crushed in the gate neither is there any to deliver them whose harvest the hungry eateth up and taketh it even out of the thorns and the robber swalloweth up their substance although affliction cometh not forth of the dust neither doth trouble spring out of the ground yet man is born unto trouble as the sparks fly upward i would seek unto god and unto god would i commit my cause which doeth great things and unsearchable marvellous things without number who giveth rain upon the earth and sendeth waters upon the fields to set up on high those that be low that those which mourn may be exalted to safety he disappointeth the devices of the crafty so that their hands cannot perform their enterprise he taketh the wise in their own craftiness and the counsel of the froward is carried headlong they meet with darkness in the day time and grope in the noonday as in the night but he saveth the poor from the sword from their mouth and from the hand of the mighty so the poor hath hope and iniquity stoppeth her mouth behold happy is the man whom god correcteth therefore despise not thou the chastening of the almighty for he maketh sore and bindeth up he woundeth and his hands make whole he shall deliver thee in six troubles yea in seven there shall no evil touch thee in famine he shall redeem thee from death and in war from the power of the sword thou shalt be hid from the scourge of the tongue neither shalt thou be afraid of destruction when it cometh at destruction and famine thou shalt laugh neither shalt thou be afraid of the beasts of the earth for thou shalt be in league with the stones of the field and the beasts of the field shall be at peace with thee and thou shalt know that thy tabernacle shall be in peace and thou shalt visit thy habitation and shalt not sin thou shalt know also that thy seed shall be great and thine offspring as the grass of the earth thou shalt come to thy grave in a full age like as a shock of corn cometh in in his season lo this we have searched it so it is hear it and know thou it for thy good but job answered and said oh that my grief were throughly weighed and my calamity laid in the balances together for now it would be heavier than the sand of the sea therefore my words are swallowed up for the arrows of the almighty are within me the poison whereof drinketh up my spirit the terrors of god do set themselves in array against me doth the wild ass bray when he hath grass or loweth the ox over his fodder can that which is unsavoury be eaten without salt or is there any taste in the white of an egg the things that my soul refused to touch are as my sorrowful meat oh that i might have my request and that god would grant me the thing that i long for even that it would please god to destroy me that he would let loose his hand and cut me off then should i yet have comfort yea i would harden myself in sorrow let him not spare for i have not concealed the words of the holy one what is my strength that i should hope and what is mine end that i should prolong my life is my strength the strength of stones or is my flesh of brass is not my help in me and is wisdom driven quite from me to him that is afflicted pity should be shewed from his friend but he forsaketh the fear of the almighty my brethren have dealt deceitfully as a brook and as the stream of brooks they pass away which are blackish by reason of the ice and wherein the snow is hid what time they wax warm they vanish when it is hot they are consumed out of their place the paths of their way are turned aside they go to nothing and perish the troops of tema looked the companies of sheba waited for them they were confounded because they had hoped they came thither and were ashamed for now ye are nothing ye see my casting down and are afraid did i say bring unto me or give a reward for me of your substance or deliver me from the enemy's hand or redeem me from the hand of the mighty teach me and i will hold my tongue and cause me to understand wherein i have erred how forcible are right words but what doth your arguing reprove do ye imagine to reprove words and the speeches of one that is desperate which are as wind yea ye overwhelm the fatherless and ye dig a pit for your friend now therefore be content look upon me for it is evident unto you if i lie return i pray you let it not be iniquity yea return again my righteousness is in it is there iniquity in my tongue cannot my taste discern perverse things is there not an appointed time to man upon earth are not his days also like the days of an hireling as a servant earnestly desireth the shadow and as an hireling looketh for the reward of his work so am i made to possess months of vanity and wearisome nights are appointed to me when i lie down i say when shall i arise and the night be gone and i am full of tossings to and fro unto the dawning of the day my flesh is clothed with worms and clods of dust my skin is broken and become loathsome my days are swifter than a weaver's shuttle and are spent without hope o remember that my life is wind mine eye shall no more see good the eye of him that hath seen me shall see me no more thine eyes are upon me and i am not as the cloud is consumed and vanisheth away so he that goeth down to the grave shall come up no more he shall return no more to his house neither shall his place know him any more therefore i will not refrain my mouth i will speak in the anguish of my spirit i will complain in the bitterness of my soul am i a sea or a whale that thou settest a watch over me when i say my bed shall comfort me my couch shall ease my complaint then thou scarest me with dreams and terrifiest me through visions so that my soul chooseth strangling and death rather than my life i loathe it i would not live alway let me alone for my days are vanity what is man that thou shouldest magnify him and that thou shouldest set thine heart upon him and that thou shouldest visit him every morning and try him every moment how long wilt thou not depart from me nor let me alone till i swallow down my spittle i have sinned what shall i do unto thee o thou preserver of men why hast thou set me as a mark against thee so that i am a burden to myself and why dost thou not pardon my transgression and take away mine iniquity for now shall i sleep in the dust and thou shalt seek me in the morning but i shall not be then answered bildad the shuhite and said how long wilt thou speak these things and how long shall the words of thy mouth be like a strong wind doth god pervert judgment or doth the almighty pervert justice if thy children have sinned against him and he have cast them away for their transgression if thou wouldest seek unto god betimes and make thy supplication to the almighty if thou wert pure and upright surely now he would awake for thee and make the habitation of thy righteousness prosperous though thy beginning was small yet thy latter end should greatly increase for enquire i pray thee of the former age and prepare thyself to the search of their fathers for we are but of yesterday and know nothing because our days upon earth are a shadow shall not they teach thee and tell thee and utter words out of their heart can the rush grow up without mire can the flag grow without water whilst it is yet in his greenness and not cut down it withereth before any other herb so are the paths of all that forget god and the hypocrite's hope shall perish whose hope shall be cut off and whose trust shall be a spider's web he shall lean upon his house but it shall not stand he shall hold it fast but it shall not endure he is green before the sun and his branch shooteth forth in his garden his roots are wrapped about the heap and seeth the place of stones if he destroy him from his place then it shall deny him saying i have not seen thee behold this is the joy of his way and out of the earth shall others grow behold god will not cast away a perfect man neither will he help the evil doers till he fill thy mouth with laughing and thy lips with rejoicing they that hate thee shall be clothed with shame and the dwelling place of the wicked shall come to nought then job answered and said i know it is so of a truth but how should man be just with god if he will contend with him he cannot answer him one of a thousand he is wise in heart and mighty in strength who hath hardened himself against him and hath prospered which removeth the mountains and they know not which overturneth them in his anger which shaketh the earth out of her place and the pillars thereof tremble which commandeth the sun and it riseth not and sealeth up the stars which alone spreadeth out the heavens and treadeth upon the waves of the sea which maketh arcturus orion and pleiades and the chambers of the south which doeth great things past finding out yea and wonders without number lo he goeth by me and i see him not he passeth on also but i perceive him not behold he taketh away who can hinder him who will say unto him what doest thou if god will not withdraw his anger the proud helpers do stoop under him how much less shall i answer him and choose out my words to reason with him whom though i were righteous yet would i not answer but i would make supplication to my judge if i had called and he had answered me yet would i not believe that he had hearkened unto my voice for he breaketh me with a tempest and multiplieth my wounds without cause he will not suffer me to take my breath but filleth me with bitterness if i speak of strength lo he is strong and if of judgment who shall set me a time to plead if i justify myself mine own mouth shall condemn me if i say i am perfect it shall also prove me perverse though i were perfect yet would i not know my soul i would despise my life this is one thing therefore i said it he destroyeth the perfect and the wicked if the scourge slay suddenly he will laugh at the trial of the innocent the earth is given into the hand of the wicked he covereth the faces of the judges thereof if not where and who is he now my days are swifter than a post they flee away they see no good they are passed away as the swift ships as the eagle that hasteth to the prey if i say i will forget my complaint i will leave off my heaviness and comfort myself i am afraid of all my sorrows i know that thou wilt not hold me innocent if i be wicked why then labour i in vain if i wash myself with snow water and make my hands never so clean yet shalt thou plunge me in the ditch and mine own clothes shall abhor me for he is not a man as i am that i should answer him and we should come together in judgment neither is there any daysman betwixt us that might lay his hand upon us both let him take his rod away from me and let not his fear terrify me then would i speak and not fear him but it is not so with me my soul is weary of my life i will leave my complaint upon myself i will speak in the bitterness of my soul i will say unto god do not condemn me shew me wherefore thou contendest with me is it good unto thee that thou shouldest oppress that thou shouldest despise the work of thine hands and shine upon the counsel of the wicked hast thou eyes of flesh or seest thou as man seeth are thy days as the days of man are thy years as man's days that thou enquirest after mine iniquity and searchest after my sin thou knowest that i am not wicked and there is none that can deliver out of thine hand thine hands have made me and fashioned me together round about yet thou dost destroy me remember i beseech thee that thou hast made me as the clay and wilt thou bring me into dust again hast thou not poured me out as milk and curdled me like cheese thou hast clothed me with skin and flesh and hast fenced me with bones and sinews thou hast granted me life and favour and thy visitation hath preserved my spirit and these things hast thou hid in thine heart i know that this is with thee if i sin then thou markest me and thou wilt not acquit me from mine iniquity if i be wicked woe unto me and if i be righteous yet will i not lift up my head i am full of confusion therefore see thou mine affliction for it increaseth thou huntest me as a fierce lion and again thou shewest thyself marvellous upon me thou renewest thy witnesses against me and increasest thine indignation upon me changes and war are against me wherefore then hast thou brought me forth out of the womb oh that i had given up the ghost and no eye had seen me i should have been as though i had not been i should have been carried from the womb to the grave are not my days few cease then and let me alone that i may take comfort a little before i go whence i shall not return even to the land of darkness and the shadow of death a land of darkness as darkness itself and of the shadow of death without any order and where the light is as darkness then answered zophar the naamathite and said should not the multitude of words be answered and should a man full of talk be justified should thy lies make men hold their peace and when thou mockest shall no man make thee ashamed for thou hast said my doctrine is pure and i am clean in thine eyes but oh that god would speak and open his lips against thee and that he would shew thee the secrets of wisdom that they are double to that which is know therefore that god exacteth of thee less than thine iniquity deserveth canst thou by searching find out god canst thou find out the almighty unto perfection it is as high as heaven what canst thou do deeper than hell what canst thou know the measure thereof is longer than the earth and broader than the sea if he cut off and shut up or gather together then who can hinder him for he knoweth vain men he seeth wickedness also will he not then consider it for vain man would be wise though man be born like a wild ass's colt if thou prepare thine heart and stretch out thine hands toward him if iniquity be in thine hand put it far away and let not wickedness dwell in thy tabernacles for then shalt thou lift up thy face without spot yea thou shalt be stedfast and shalt not fear because thou shalt forget thy misery and remember it as waters that pass away and thine age shall be clearer than the noonday thou shalt shine forth thou shalt be as the morning and thou shalt be secure because there is hope yea thou shalt dig about thee and thou shalt take thy rest in safety also thou shalt lie down and none shall make thee afraid yea many shall make suit unto thee but the eyes of the wicked shall fail and they shall not escape and their hope shall be as the giving up of the ghost and job answered and said no doubt but ye are the people and wisdom shall die with you but i have understanding as well as you i am not inferior to you yea who knoweth not such things as these i am as one mocked of his neighbour who calleth upon god and he answereth him the just upright man is laughed to scorn he that is ready to slip with his feet is as a lamp despised in the thought of him that is at ease the tabernacles of robbers prosper and they that provoke god are secure into whose hand god bringeth abundantly but ask now the beasts and they shall teach thee and the fowls of the air and they shall tell thee or speak to the earth and it shall teach thee and the fishes of the sea shall declare unto thee who knoweth not in all these that the hand of the lord hath wrought this in whose hand is the soul of every living thing and the breath of all mankind doth not the ear try words and the mouth taste his meat with the ancient is wisdom and in length of days understanding with him is wisdom and strength he hath counsel and understanding behold he breaketh down and it cannot be built again he shutteth up a man and there can be no opening behold he withholdeth the waters and they dry up also he sendeth them out and they overturn the earth with him is strength and wisdom the deceived and the deceiver are his he leadeth counsellors away spoiled and maketh the judges fools he looseth the bond of kings and girdeth their loins with a girdle he leadeth princes away spoiled and overthroweth the mighty he removeth away the speech of the trusty and taketh away the understanding of the aged he poureth contempt upon princes and weakeneth the strength of the mighty he discovereth deep things out of darkness and bringeth out to light the shadow of death he increaseth the nations and destroyeth them he enlargeth the nations and straiteneth them again he taketh away the heart of the chief of the people of the earth and causeth them to wander in a wilderness where there is no way they grope in the dark without light and he maketh them to stagger like a drunken man lo mine eye hath seen all this mine ear hath heard and understood it what ye know the same do i know also i am not inferior unto you surely i would speak to the almighty and i desire to reason with god but ye are forgers of lies ye are all physicians of no value o that ye would altogether hold your peace and it should be your wisdom hear now my reasoning and hearken to the pleadings of my lips will ye speak wickedly for god and talk deceitfully for him will ye accept his person will ye contend for god is it good that he should search you out or as one man mocketh another do ye so mock him he will surely reprove you if ye do secretly accept persons shall not his excellency make you afraid and his dread fall upon you your remembrances are like unto ashes your bodies to bodies of clay hold your peace let me alone that i may speak and let come on me what will wherefore do i take my flesh in my teeth and put my life in mine hand though he slay me yet will i trust in him but i will maintain mine own ways before him he also shall be my salvation for an hypocrite shall not come before him hear diligently my speech and my declaration with your ears behold now i have ordered my cause i know that i shall be justified who is he that will plead with me for now if i hold my tongue i shall give up the ghost only do not two things unto me then will i not hide myself from thee withdraw thine hand far from me and let not thy dread make me afraid then call thou and i will answer or let me speak and answer thou me how many are mine iniquities and sins make me to know my transgression and my sin wherefore hidest thou thy face and holdest me for thine enemy wilt thou break a leaf driven to and fro and wilt thou pursue the dry stubble for thou writest bitter things against me and makest me to possess the iniquities of my youth thou puttest my feet also in the stocks and lookest narrowly unto all my paths thou settest a print upon the heels of my feet and he as a rotten thing consumeth as a garment that is moth eaten man that is born of a woman is of few days and full of trouble he cometh forth like a flower and is cut down he fleeth also as a shadow and continueth not and dost thou open thine eyes upon such an one and bringest me into judgment with thee who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean not one seeing his days are determined the number of his months are with thee thou hast appointed his bounds that he cannot pass turn from him that he may rest till he shall accomplish as an hireling his day for there is hope of a tree if it be cut down that it will sprout again and that the tender branch thereof will not cease though the root thereof wax old in the earth and the stock thereof die in the ground yet through the scent of water it will bud and bring forth boughs like a plant but man dieth and wasteth away yea man giveth up the ghost and where is he as the waters fail from the sea and the flood decayeth and drieth up so man lieth down and riseth not till the heavens be no more they shall not awake nor be raised out of their sleep o that thou wouldest hide me in the grave that thou wouldest keep me secret until thy wrath be past that thou wouldest appoint me a set time and remember me if a man die shall he live again all the days of my appointed time will i wait till my change come thou shalt call and i will answer thee thou wilt have a desire to the work of thine hands for now thou numberest my steps dost thou not watch over my sin my transgression is sealed up in a bag and thou sewest up mine iniquity and surely the mountain falling cometh to nought and the rock is removed out of his place the waters wear the stones thou washest away the things which grow out of the dust of the earth and thou destroyest the hope of man thou prevailest for ever against him and he passeth thou changest his countenance and sendest him away his sons come to honour and he knoweth it not and they are brought low but he perceiveth it not of them but his flesh upon him shall have pain and his soul within him shall mourn then answered eliphaz the temanite and said should a wise man utter vain knowledge and fill his belly with the east wind should he reason with unprofitable talk or with speeches wherewith he can do no good yea thou castest off fear and restrainest prayer before god for thy mouth uttereth thine iniquity and thou choosest the tongue of the crafty thine own mouth condemneth thee and not i yea thine own lips testify against thee art thou the first man that was born or wast thou made before the hills hast thou heard the secret of god and dost thou restrain wisdom to thyself what knowest thou that we know not what understandest thou which is not in us with us are both the grayheaded and very aged men much elder than thy father are the consolations of god small with thee is there any secret thing with thee why doth thine heart carry thee away and what do thy eyes wink at that thou turnest thy spirit against god and lettest such words go out of thy mouth what is man that he should be clean and he which is born of a woman that he should be righteous behold he putteth no trust in his saints yea the heavens are not clean in his sight how much more abominable and filthy is man which drinketh iniquity like water i will shew thee hear me and that which i have seen i will declare which wise men have told from their fathers and have not hid it unto whom alone the earth was given and no stranger passed among them the wicked man travaileth with pain all his days and the number of years is hidden to the oppressor a dreadful sound is in his ears in prosperity the destroyer shall come upon him he believeth not that he shall return out of darkness and he is waited for of the sword he wandereth abroad for bread saying where is it he knoweth that the day of darkness is ready at his hand trouble and anguish shall make him afraid they shall prevail against him as a king ready to the battle for he stretcheth out his hand against god and strengtheneth himself against the almighty he runneth upon him even on his neck upon the thick bosses of his bucklers because he covereth his face with his fatness and maketh collops of fat on his flanks and he dwelleth in desolate cities and in houses which no man inhabiteth which are ready to become heaps he shall not be rich neither shall his substance continue neither shall he prolong the perfection thereof upon the earth he shall not depart out of darkness the flame shall dry up his branches and by the breath of his mouth shall he go away let not him that is deceived trust in vanity for vanity shall be his recompence it shall be accomplished before his time and his branch shall not be green he shall shake off his unripe grape as the vine and shall cast off his flower as the olive for the congregation of hypocrites shall be desolate and fire shall consume the tabernacles of bribery they conceive mischief and bring forth vanity and their belly prepareth deceit then job answered and said i have heard many such things miserable comforters are ye all shall vain words have an end or what emboldeneth thee that thou answerest i also could speak as ye do if your soul were in my soul's stead i could heap up words against you and shake mine head at you but i would strengthen you with my mouth and the moving of my lips should asswage your grief though i speak my grief is not asswaged and though i forbear what am i eased but now he hath made me weary thou hast made desolate all my company and thou hast filled me with wrinkles which is a witness against me and my leanness rising up in me beareth witness to my face he teareth me in his wrath who hateth me he gnasheth upon me with his teeth mine enemy sharpeneth his eyes upon me they have gaped upon me with their mouth they have smitten me upon the cheek reproachfully they have gathered themselves together against me god hath delivered me to the ungodly and turned me over into the hands of the wicked i was at ease but he hath broken me asunder he hath also taken me by my neck and shaken me to pieces and set me up for his mark his archers compass me round about he cleaveth my reins asunder and doth not spare he poureth out my gall upon the ground he breaketh me with breach upon breach he runneth upon me like a giant i have sewed sackcloth upon my skin and defiled my horn in the dust my face is foul with weeping and on my eyelids is the shadow of death not for any injustice in mine hands also my prayer is pure o earth cover not thou my blood and let my cry have no place also now behold my witness is in heaven and my record is on high my friends scorn me but mine eye poureth out tears unto god o that one might plead for a man with god as a man pleadeth for his neighbour when a few years are come then i shall go the way whence i shall not return my breath is corrupt my days are extinct the graves are ready for me are there not mockers with me and doth not mine eye continue in their provocation lay down now put me in a surety with thee who is he that will strike hands with me for thou hast hid their heart from understanding therefore shalt thou not exalt them he that speaketh flattery to his friends even the eyes of his children shall fail he hath made me also a byword of the people and aforetime i was as a tabret mine eye also is dim by reason of sorrow and all my members are as a shadow upright men shall be astonied at this and the innocent shall stir up himself against the hypocrite the righteous also shall hold on his way and he that hath clean hands shall be stronger and stronger but as for you all do ye return and come now for i cannot find one wise man among you my days are past my purposes are broken off even the thoughts of my heart they change the night into day the light is short because of darkness if i wait the grave is mine house i have made my bed in the darkness i have said to corruption thou art my father to the worm thou art my mother and my sister and where is now my hope as for my hope who shall see it they shall go down to the bars of the pit when our rest together is in the dust then answered bildad the shuhite and said how long will it be ere ye make an end of words mark and afterwards we will speak wherefore are we counted as beasts and reputed vile in your sight he teareth himself in his anger shall the earth be forsaken for thee and shall the rock be removed out of his place yea the light of the wicked shall be put out and the spark of his fire shall not shine the light shall be dark in his tabernacle and his candle shall be put out with him the steps of his strength shall be straitened and his own counsel shall cast him down for he is cast into a net by his own feet and he walketh upon a snare the gin shall take him by the heel and the robber shall prevail against him the snare is laid for him in the ground and a trap for him in the way terrors shall make him afraid on every side and shall drive him to his feet his strength shall be hungerbitten and destruction shall be ready at his side it shall devour the strength of his skin even the firstborn of death shall devour his strength his confidence shall be rooted out of his tabernacle and it shall bring him to the king of terrors it shall dwell in his tabernacle because it is none of his brimstone shall be scattered upon his habitation his roots shall be dried up beneath and above shall his branch be cut off his remembrance shall perish from the earth and he shall have no name in the street he shall be driven from light into darkness and chased out of the world he shall neither have son nor nephew among his people nor any remaining in his dwellings they that come after him shall be astonied at his day as they that went before were affrighted surely such are the dwellings of the wicked and this is the place of him that knoweth not god then job answered and said how long will ye vex my soul and break me in pieces with words these ten times have ye reproached me ye are not ashamed that ye make yourselves strange to me and be it indeed that i have erred mine error remaineth with myself if indeed ye will magnify yourselves against me and plead against me my reproach know now that god hath overthrown me and hath compassed me with his net behold i cry out of wrong but i am not heard i cry aloud but there is no judgment he hath fenced up my way that i cannot pass and he hath set darkness in my paths he hath stripped me of my glory and taken the crown from my head he hath destroyed me on every side and i am gone and mine hope hath he removed like a tree he hath also kindled his wrath against me and he counteth me unto him as one of his enemies his troops come together and raise up their way against me and encamp round about my tabernacle he hath put my brethren far from me and mine acquaintance are verily estranged from me my kinsfolk have failed and my familiar friends have forgotten me they that dwell in mine house and my maids count me for a stranger i am an alien in their sight i called my servant and he gave me no answer i intreated him with my mouth my breath is strange to my wife though i intreated for the children's sake of mine own body yea young children despised me i arose and they spake against me all my inward friends abhorred me and they whom i loved are turned against me my bone cleaveth to my skin and to my flesh and i am escaped with the skin of my teeth have pity upon me have pity upon me o ye my friends for the hand of god hath touched me why do ye persecute me as god and are not satisfied with my flesh oh that my words were now written oh that they were printed in a book that they were graven with an iron pen and lead in the rock for ever for i know that my redeemer liveth and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth and though after my skin worms destroy this body yet in my flesh shall i see god whom i shall see for myself and mine eyes shall behold and not another though my reins be consumed within me but ye should say why persecute we him seeing the root of the matter is found in me be ye afraid of the sword for wrath bringeth the punishments of the sword that ye may know there is a judgment then answered zophar the naamathite and said therefore do my thoughts cause me to answer and for this i make haste i have heard the check of my reproach and the spirit of my understanding causeth me to answer knowest thou not this of old since man was placed upon earth that the triumphing of the wicked is short and the joy of the hypocrite but for a moment though his excellency mount up to the heavens and his head reach unto the clouds yet he shall perish for ever like his own dung they which have seen him shall say where is he he shall fly away as a dream and shall not be found yea he shall be chased away as a vision of the night the eye also which saw him shall see him no more neither shall his place any more behold him his children shall seek to please the poor and his hands shall restore their goods his bones are full of the sin of his youth which shall lie down with him in the dust though wickedness be sweet in his mouth though he hide it under his tongue though he spare it and forsake it not but keep it still within his mouth yet his meat in his bowels is turned it is the gall of asps within him he hath swallowed down riches and he shall vomit them up again god shall cast them out of his belly he shall suck the poison of asps the viper's tongue shall slay him he shall not see the rivers the floods the brooks of honey and butter that which he laboured for shall he restore and shall not swallow it down according to his substance shall the restitution be and he shall not rejoice therein because he hath oppressed and hath forsaken the poor because he hath violently taken away an house which he builded not surely he shall not feel quietness in his belly he shall not save of that which he desired there shall none of his meat be left therefore shall no man look for his goods in the fulness of his sufficiency he shall be in straits every hand of the wicked shall come upon him when he is about to fill his belly god shall cast the fury of his wrath upon him and shall rain it upon him while he is eating he shall flee from the iron weapon and the bow of steel shall strike him through it is drawn and cometh out of the body yea the glittering sword cometh out of his gall terrors are upon him all darkness shall be hid in his secret places a fire not blown shall consume him it shall go ill with him that is left in his tabernacle the heaven shall reveal his iniquity and the earth shall rise up against him the increase of his house shall depart and his goods shall flow away in the day of his wrath this is the portion of a wicked man from god and the heritage appointed unto him by god but job answered and said hear diligently my speech and let this be your consolations suffer me that i may speak and after that i have spoken mock on as for me is my complaint to man and if it were so why should not my spirit be troubled mark me and be astonished and lay your hand upon your mouth even when i remember i am afraid and trembling taketh hold on my flesh wherefore do the wicked live become old yea are mighty in power their seed is established in their sight with them and their offspring before their eyes their houses are safe from fear neither is the rod of god upon them their bull gendereth and faileth not their cow calveth and casteth not her calf they send forth their little ones like a flock and their children dance they take the timbrel and harp and rejoice at the sound of the organ they spend their days in wealth and in a moment go down to the grave therefore they say unto god depart from us for we desire not the knowledge of thy ways what is the almighty that we should serve him and what profit should we have if we pray unto him lo their good is not in their hand the counsel of the wicked is far from me how oft is the candle of the wicked put out and how oft cometh their destruction upon them god distributeth sorrows in his anger they are as stubble before the wind and as chaff that the storm carrieth away god layeth up his iniquity for his children he rewardeth him and he shall know it his eyes shall see his destruction and he shall drink of the wrath of the almighty for what pleasure hath he in his house after him when the number of his months is cut off in the midst shall any teach god knowledge seeing he judgeth those that are high one dieth in his full strength being wholly at ease and quiet his breasts are full of milk and his bones are moistened with marrow and another dieth in the bitterness of his soul and never eateth with pleasure they shall lie down alike in the dust and the worms shall cover them behold i know your thoughts and the devices which ye wrongfully imagine against me for ye say where is the house of the prince and where are the dwelling places of the wicked have ye not asked them that go by the way and do ye not know their tokens that the wicked is reserved to the day of destruction they shall be brought forth to the day of wrath who shall declare his way to his face and who shall repay him what he hath done yet shall he be brought to the grave and shall remain in the tomb the clods of the valley shall be sweet unto him and every man shall draw after him as there are innumerable before him how then comfort ye me in vain seeing in your answers there remaineth falsehood then eliphaz the temanite answered and said can a man be profitable unto god as he that is wise may be profitable unto himself is it any pleasure to the almighty that thou art righteous or is it gain to him that thou makest thy ways perfect will he reprove thee for fear of thee will he enter with thee into judgment is not thy wickedness great and thine iniquities infinite for thou hast taken a pledge from thy brother for nought and stripped the naked of their clothing thou hast not given water to the weary to drink and thou hast withholden bread from the hungry but as for the mighty man he had the earth and the honourable man dwelt in it thou hast sent widows away empty and the arms of the fatherless have been broken therefore snares are round about thee and sudden fear troubleth thee or darkness that thou canst not see and abundance of waters cover thee is not god in the height of heaven and behold the height of the stars how high they are and thou sayest how doth god know can he judge through the dark cloud thick clouds are a covering to him that he seeth not and he walketh in the circuit of heaven hast thou marked the old way which wicked men have trodden which were cut down out of time whose foundation was overflown with a flood which said unto god depart from us and what can the almighty do for them yet he filled their houses with good things but the counsel of the wicked is far from me the righteous see it and are glad and the innocent laugh them to scorn whereas our substance is not cut down but the remnant of them the fire consumeth acquaint now thyself with him and be at peace thereby good shall come unto thee receive i pray thee the law from his mouth and lay up his words in thine heart if thou return to the almighty thou shalt be built up thou shalt put away iniquity far from thy tabernacles then shalt thou lay up gold as dust and the gold of ophir as the stones of the brooks yea the almighty shall be thy defence and thou shalt have plenty of silver for then shalt thou have thy delight in the almighty and shalt lift up thy face unto god thou shalt make thy prayer unto him and he shall hear thee and thou shalt pay thy vows thou shalt also decree a thing and it shall be established unto thee and the light shall shine upon thy ways when men are cast down then thou shalt say there is lifting up and he shall save the humble person he shall deliver the island of the innocent and it is delivered by the pureness of thine hands then job answered and said even to day is my complaint bitter my stroke is heavier than my groaning oh that i knew where i might find him that i might come even to his seat i would order my cause before him and fill my mouth with arguments i would know the words which he would answer me and understand what he would say unto me will he plead against me with his great power no but he would put strength in me there the righteous might dispute with him so should i be delivered for ever from my judge behold i go forward but he is not there and backward but i cannot perceive him on the left hand where he doth work but i cannot behold him he hideth himself on the right hand that i cannot see him but he knoweth the way that i take when he hath tried me i shall come forth as gold my foot hath held his steps his way have i kept and not declined neither have i gone back from the commandment of his lips i have esteemed the words of his mouth more than my necessary food but he is in one mind and who can turn him and what his soul desireth even that he doeth for he performeth the thing that is appointed for me and many such things are with him therefore am i troubled at his presence when i consider i am afraid of him for god maketh my heart soft and the almighty troubleth me because i was not cut off before the darkness neither hath he covered the darkness from my face why seeing times are not hidden from the almighty do they that know him not see his days some remove the landmarks they violently take away flocks and feed thereof they drive away the ass of the fatherless they take the widow's ox for a pledge they turn the needy out of the way the poor of the earth hide themselves together behold as wild asses in the desert go they forth to their work rising betimes for a prey the wilderness yieldeth food for them and for their children they reap every one his corn in the field and they gather the vintage of the wicked they cause the naked to lodge without clothing that they have no covering in the cold they are wet with the showers of the mountains and embrace the rock for want of a shelter they pluck the fatherless from the breast and take a pledge of the poor they cause him to go naked without clothing and they take away the sheaf from the hungry which make oil within their walls and tread their winepresses and suffer thirst men groan from out of the city and the soul of the wounded crieth out yet god layeth not folly to them they are of those that rebel against the light they know not the ways thereof nor abide in the paths thereof the murderer rising with the light killeth the poor and needy and in the night is as a thief the eye also of the adulterer waiteth for the twilight saying no eye shall see me and disguiseth his face in the dark they dig through houses which they had marked for themselves in the daytime they know not the light for the morning is to them even as the shadow of death if one know them they are in the terrors of the shadow of death he is swift as the waters their portion is cursed in the earth he beholdeth not the way of the vineyards drought and heat consume the snow waters so doth the grave those which have sinned the womb shall forget him the worm shall feed sweetly on him he shall be no more remembered and wickedness shall be broken as a tree he evil entreateth the barren that beareth not and doeth not good to the widow he draweth also the mighty with his power he riseth up and no man is sure of life though it be given him to be in safety whereon he resteth yet his eyes are upon their ways they are exalted for a little while but are gone and brought low they are taken out of the way as all other and cut off as the tops of the ears of corn and if it be not so now who will make me a liar and make my speech nothing worth then answered bildad the shuhite and said dominion and fear are with him he maketh peace in his high places is there any number of his armies and upon whom doth not his light arise how then can man be justified with god or how can he be clean that is born of a woman behold even to the moon and it shineth not yea the stars are not pure in his sight how much less man that is a worm and the son of man which is a worm but job answered and said how hast thou helped him that is without power how savest thou the arm that hath no strength how hast thou counselled him that hath no wisdom and how hast thou plentifully declared the thing as it is to whom hast thou uttered words and whose spirit came from thee dead things are formed from under the waters and the inhabitants thereof hell is naked before him and destruction hath no covering he stretcheth out the north over the empty place and hangeth the earth upon nothing he bindeth up the waters in his thick clouds and the cloud is not rent under them he holdeth back the face of his throne and spreadeth his cloud upon it he hath compassed the waters with bounds until the day and night come to an end the pillars of heaven tremble and are astonished at his reproof he divideth the sea with his power and by his understanding he smiteth through the proud by his spirit he hath garnished the heavens his hand hath formed the crooked serpent lo these are parts of his ways but how little a portion is heard of him but the thunder of his power who can understand moreover job continued his parable and said as god liveth who hath taken away my judgment and the almighty who hath vexed my soul all the while my breath is in me and the spirit of god is in my nostrils my lips shall not speak wickedness nor my tongue utter deceit god forbid that i should justify you till i die i will not remove mine integrity from me my righteousness i hold fast and will not let it go my heart shall not reproach me so long as i live let mine enemy be as the wicked and he that riseth up against me as the unrighteous for what is the hope of the hypocrite though he hath gained when god taketh away his soul will god hear his cry when trouble cometh upon him will he delight himself in the almighty will he always call upon god i will teach you by the hand of god that which is with the almighty will i not conceal behold all ye yourselves have seen it why then are ye thus altogether vain this is the portion of a wicked man with god and the heritage of oppressors which they shall receive of the almighty if his children be multiplied it is for the sword and his offspring shall not be satisfied with bread those that remain of him shall be buried in death and his widows shall not weep though he heap up silver as the dust and prepare raiment as the clay he may prepare it but the just shall put it on and the innocent shall divide the silver he buildeth his house as a moth and as a booth that the keeper maketh the rich man shall lie down but he shall not be gathered he openeth his eyes and he is not terrors take hold on him as waters a tempest stealeth him away in the night the east wind carrieth him away and he departeth and as a storm hurleth him out of his place for god shall cast upon him and not spare he would fain flee out of his hand men shall clap their hands at him and shall hiss him out of his place surely there is a vein for the silver and a place for gold where they fine it iron is taken out of the earth and brass is molten out of the stone he setteth an end to darkness and searcheth out all perfection the stones of darkness and the shadow of death the flood breaketh out from the inhabitant even the waters forgotten of the foot they are dried up they are gone away from men as for the earth out of it cometh bread and under it is turned up as it were fire the stones of it are the place of sapphires and it hath dust of gold there is a path which no fowl knoweth and which the vulture's eye hath not seen the lion's whelps have not trodden it nor the fierce lion passed by it he putteth forth his hand upon the rock he overturneth the mountains by the roots he cutteth out rivers among the rocks and his eye seeth every precious thing he bindeth the floods from overflowing and the thing that is hid bringeth he forth to light but where shall wisdom be found and where is the place of understanding man knoweth not the price thereof neither is it found in the land of the living the depth saith it is not in me and the sea saith it is not with me it cannot be gotten for gold neither shall silver be weighed for the price thereof it cannot be valued with the gold of ophir with the precious onyx or the sapphire the gold and the crystal cannot equal it and the exchange of it shall not be for jewels of fine gold no mention shall be made of coral or of pearls for the price of wisdom is above rubies the topaz of ethiopia shall not equal it neither shall it be valued with pure gold whence then cometh wisdom and where is the place of understanding seeing it is hid from the eyes of all living and kept close from the fowls of the air destruction and death say we have heard the fame thereof with our ears god understandeth the way thereof and he knoweth the place thereof for he looketh to the ends of the earth and seeth under the whole heaven to make the weight for the winds and he weigheth the waters by measure when he made a decree for the rain and a way for the lightning of the thunder then did he see it and declare it he prepared it yea and searched it out and unto man he said behold the fear of the lord that is wisdom and to depart from evil is understanding moreover job continued his parable and said oh that i were as in months past as in the days when god preserved me when his candle shined upon my head and when by his light i walked through darkness as i was in the days of my youth when the secret of god was upon my tabernacle when the almighty was yet with me when my children were about me when i washed my steps with butter and the rock poured me out rivers of oil when i went out to the gate through the city when i prepared my seat in the street the young men saw me and hid themselves and the aged arose and stood up the princes refrained talking and laid their hand on their mouth the nobles held their peace and their tongue cleaved to the roof of their mouth when the ear heard me then it blessed me and when the eye saw me it gave witness to me because i delivered the poor that cried and the fatherless and him that had none to help him the blessing of him that was ready to perish came upon me and i caused the widow's heart to sing for joy i put on righteousness and it clothed me my judgment was as a robe and a diadem i was eyes to the blind and feet was i to the lame i was a father to the poor and the cause which i knew not i searched out and i brake the jaws of the wicked and plucked the spoil out of his teeth then i said i shall die in my nest and i shall multiply my days as the sand my root was spread out by the waters and the dew lay all night upon my branch my glory was fresh in me and my bow was renewed in my hand unto me men gave ear and waited and kept silence at my counsel after my words they spake not again and my speech dropped upon them and they waited for me as for the rain and they opened their mouth wide as for the latter rain if i laughed on them they believed it not and the light of my countenance they cast not down i chose out their way and sat chief and dwelt as a king in the army as one that comforteth the mourners but now they that are younger than i have me in derision whose fathers i would have disdained to have set with the dogs of my flock yea whereto might the strength of their hands profit me in whom old age was perished for want and famine they were solitary fleeing into the wilderness in former time desolate and waste who cut up mallows by the bushes and juniper roots for their meat they were driven forth from among men they cried after them as after a thief to dwell in the cliffs of the valleys in caves of the earth and in the rocks among the bushes they brayed under the nettles they were gathered together they were children of fools yea children of base men they were viler than the earth and now am i their song yea i am their byword they abhor me they flee far from me and spare not to spit in my face because he hath loosed my cord and afflicted me they have also let loose the bridle before me upon my right hand rise the youth they push away my feet and they raise up against me the ways of their destruction they mar my path they set forward my calamity they have no helper they came upon me as a wide breaking in of waters in the desolation they rolled themselves upon me terrors are turned upon me they pursue my soul as the wind and my welfare passeth away as a cloud and now my soul is poured out upon me the days of affliction have taken hold upon me my bones are pierced in me in the night season and my sinews take no rest by the great force of my disease is my garment changed it bindeth me about as the collar of my coat he hath cast me into the mire and i am become like dust and ashes i cry unto thee and thou dost not hear me i stand up and thou regardest me not thou art become cruel to me with thy strong hand thou opposest thyself against me thou liftest me up to the wind thou causest me to ride upon it and dissolvest my substance for i know that thou wilt bring me to death and to the house appointed for all living howbeit he will not stretch out his hand to the grave though they cry in his destruction did not i weep for him that was in trouble was not my soul grieved for the poor when i looked for good then evil came unto me and when i waited for light there came darkness my bowels boiled and rested not the days of affliction prevented me i went mourning without the sun i stood up and i cried in the congregation i am a brother to dragons and a companion to owls my skin is black upon me and my bones are burned with heat my harp also is turned to mourning and my organ into the voice of them that weep i made a covenant with mine eyes why then should i think upon a maid for what portion of god is there from above and what inheritance of the almighty from on high is not destruction to the wicked and a strange punishment to the workers of iniquity doth not he see my ways and count all my steps if i have walked with vanity or if my foot hath hasted to deceit let me be weighed in an even balance that god may know mine integrity if my step hath turned out of the way and mine heart walked after mine eyes and if any blot hath cleaved to mine hands then let me sow and let another eat yea let my offspring be rooted out if mine heart have been deceived by a woman or if i have laid wait at my neighbour's door then let my wife grind unto another and let others bow down upon her for this is an heinous crime yea it is an iniquity to be punished by the judges for it is a fire that consumeth to destruction and would root out all mine increase if i did despise the cause of my manservant or of my maidservant when they contended with me what then shall i do when god riseth up and when he visiteth what shall i answer him did not he that made me in the womb make him and did not one fashion us in the womb if i have withheld the poor from their desire or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail or have eaten my morsel myself alone and the fatherless hath not eaten thereof for from my youth he was brought up with me as with a father and i have guided her from my mother's womb if i have seen any perish for want of clothing or any poor without covering if his loins have not blessed me and if he were not warmed with the fleece of my sheep if i have lifted up my hand against the fatherless when i saw my help in the gate then let mine arm fall from my shoulder blade and mine arm be broken from the bone for destruction from god was a terror to me and by reason of his highness i could not endure if i have made gold my hope or have said to the fine gold thou art my confidence if i rejoiced because my wealth was great and because mine hand had gotten much if i beheld the sun when it shined or the moon walking in brightness and my heart hath been secretly enticed or my mouth hath kissed my hand this also were an iniquity to be punished by the judge for i should have denied the god that is above if i rejoiced at the destruction of him that hated me or lifted up myself when evil found him neither have i suffered my mouth to sin by wishing a curse to his soul if the men of my tabernacle said not oh that we had of his flesh we cannot be satisfied the stranger did not lodge in the street but i opened my doors to the traveller if i covered my transgressions as adam by hiding mine iniquity in my bosom did i fear a great multitude or did the contempt of families terrify me that i kept silence and went not out of the door oh that one would hear me behold my desire is that the almighty would answer me and that mine adversary had written a book surely i would take it upon my shoulder and bind it as a crown to me i would declare unto him the number of my steps as a prince would i go near unto him if my land cry against me or that the furrows likewise thereof complain if i have eaten the fruits thereof without money or have caused the owners thereof to lose their life let thistles grow instead of wheat and cockle instead of barley the words of job are ended so these three men ceased to answer job because he was righteous in his own eyes then was kindled the wrath of elihu the son of barachel the buzite of the kindred of ram against job was his wrath kindled because he justified himself rather than god also against his three friends was his wrath kindled because they had found no answer and yet had condemned job now elihu had waited till job had spoken because they were elder than he when elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouth of these three men then his wrath was kindled and elihu the son of barachel the buzite answered and said i am young and ye are very old wherefore i was afraid and durst not shew you mine opinion i said days should speak and multitude of years should teach wisdom but there is a spirit in man and the inspiration of the almighty giveth them understanding great men are not always wise neither do the aged understand judgment therefore i said hearken to me i also will shew mine opinion behold i waited for your words i gave ear to your reasons whilst ye searched out what to say yea i attended unto you and behold there was none of you that convinced job or that answered his words lest ye should say we have found out wisdom god thrusteth him down not man now he hath not directed his words against me neither will i answer him with your speeches they were amazed they answered no more they left off speaking when i had waited for they spake not but stood still and answered no more i said i will answer also my part i also will shew mine opinion for i am full of matter the spirit within me constraineth me behold my belly is as wine which hath no vent it is ready to burst like new bottles i will speak that i may be refreshed i will open my lips and answer let me not i pray you accept any man's person neither let me give flattering titles unto man for i know not to give flattering titles in so doing my maker would soon take me away wherefore job i pray thee hear my speeches and hearken to all my words behold now i have opened my mouth my tongue hath spoken in my mouth my words shall be of the uprightness of my heart and my lips shall utter knowledge clearly the spirit of god hath made me and the breath of the almighty hath given me life if thou canst answer me set thy words in order before me stand up behold i am according to thy wish in god's stead i also am formed out of the clay behold my terror shall not make thee afraid neither shall my hand be heavy upon thee surely thou hast spoken in mine hearing and i have heard the voice of thy words saying i am clean without transgression i am innocent neither is there iniquity in me behold he findeth occasions against me he counteth me for his enemy he putteth my feet in the stocks he marketh all my paths behold in this thou art not just i will answer thee that god is greater than man why dost thou strive against him for he giveth not account of any of his matters for god speaketh once yea twice yet man perceiveth it not in a dream in a vision of the night when deep sleep falleth upon men in slumberings upon the bed then he openeth the ears of men and sealeth their instruction that he may withdraw man from his purpose and hide pride from man he keepeth back his soul from the pit and his life from perishing by the sword he is chastened also with pain upon his bed and the multitude of his bones with strong pain so that his life abhorreth bread and his soul dainty meat his flesh is consumed away that it cannot be seen and his bones that were not seen stick out yea his soul draweth near unto the grave and his life to the destroyers if there be a messenger with him an interpreter one among a thousand to shew unto man his uprightness then he is gracious unto him and saith deliver him from going down to the pit i have found a ransom his flesh shall be fresher than a child's he shall return to the days of his youth he shall pray unto god and he will be favourable unto him and he shall see his face with joy for he will render unto man his righteousness he looketh upon men and if any say i have sinned and perverted that which was right and it profited me not he will deliver his soul from going into the pit and his life shall see the light lo all these things worketh god oftentimes with man to bring back his soul from the pit to be enlightened with the light of the living mark well o job hearken unto me hold thy peace and i will speak if thou hast anything to say answer me speak for i desire to justify thee if not hearken unto me hold thy peace and i shall teach thee wisdom furthermore elihu answered and said hear my words o ye wise men and give ear unto me ye that have knowledge for the ear trieth words as the mouth tasteth meat let us choose to us judgment let us know among ourselves what is good for job hath said i am righteous and god hath taken away my judgment should i lie against my right my wound is incurable without transgression what man is like job who drinketh up scorning like water which goeth in company with the workers of iniquity and walketh with wicked men for he hath said it profiteth a man nothing that he should delight himself with god therefore hearken unto me ye men of understanding far be it from god that he should do wickedness and from the almighty that he should commit iniquity for the work of a man shall he render unto him and cause every man to find according to his ways yea surely god will not do wickedly neither will the almighty pervert judgment who hath given him a charge over the earth or who hath disposed the whole world if he set his heart upon man if he gather unto himself his spirit and his breath all flesh shall perish together and man shall turn again unto dust if now thou hast understanding hear this hearken to the voice of my words shall even he that hateth right govern and wilt thou condemn him that is most just is it fit to say to a king thou art wicked and to princes ye are ungodly how much less to him that accepteth not the persons of princes nor regardeth the rich more than the poor for they all are the work of his hands in a moment shall they die and the people shall be troubled at midnight and pass away and the mighty shall be taken away without hand for his eyes are upon the ways of man and he seeth all his goings there is no darkness nor shadow of death where the workers of iniquity may hide themselves for he will not lay upon man more than right that he should enter into judgment with god he shall break in pieces mighty men without number and set others in their stead therefore he knoweth their works and he overturneth them in the night so that they are destroyed he striketh them as wicked men in the open sight of others because they turned back from him and would not consider any of his ways so that they cause the cry of the poor to come unto him and he heareth the cry of the afflicted when he giveth quietness who then can make trouble and when he hideth his face who then can behold him whether it be done against a nation or against a man only that the hypocrite reign not lest the people be ensnared surely it is meet to be said unto god i have borne chastisement i will not offend any more that which i see not teach thou me if i have done iniquity i will do no more should it be according to thy mind he will recompense it whether thou refuse or whether thou choose and not i therefore speak what thou knowest let men of understanding tell me and let a wise man hearken unto me job hath spoken without knowledge and his words were without wisdom my desire is that job may be tried unto the end because of his answers for wicked men for he addeth rebellion unto his sin he clappeth his hands among us and multiplieth his words against god elihu spake moreover and said thinkest thou this to be right that thou saidst my righteousness is more than god's for thou saidst what advantage will it be unto thee and what profit shall i have if i be cleansed from my sin i will answer thee and thy companions with thee look unto the heavens and see and behold the clouds which are higher than thou if thou sinnest what doest thou against him or if thy transgressions be multiplied what doest thou unto him if thou be righteous what givest thou him or what receiveth he of thine hand thy wickedness may hurt a man as thou art and thy righteousness may profit the son of man by reason of the multitude of oppressions they make the oppressed to cry they cry out by reason of the arm of the mighty but none saith where is god my maker who giveth songs in the night who teacheth us more than the beasts of the earth and maketh us wiser than the fowls of heaven there they cry but none giveth answer because of the pride of evil men surely god will not hear vanity neither will the almighty regard it although thou sayest thou shalt not see him yet judgment is before him therefore trust thou in him but now because it is not so he hath visited in his anger yet he knoweth it not in great extremity therefore doth job open his mouth in vain he multiplieth words without knowledge elihu also proceeded and said suffer me a little and i will shew thee that i have yet to speak on god's behalf i will fetch my knowledge from afar and will ascribe righteousness to my maker for truly my words shall not be false he that is perfect in knowledge is with thee behold god is mighty and despiseth not any he is mighty in strength and wisdom he preserveth not the life of the wicked but giveth right to the poor he withdraweth not his eyes from the righteous but with kings are they on the throne yea he doth establish them for ever and they are exalted and if they be bound in fetters and be holden in cords of affliction then he sheweth them their work and their transgressions that they have exceeded he openeth also their ear to discipline and commandeth that they return from iniquity if they obey and serve him they shall spend their days in prosperity and their years in pleasures but if they obey not they shall perish by the sword and they shall die without knowledge but the hypocrites in heart heap up wrath they cry not when he bindeth them they die in youth and their life is among the unclean he delivereth the poor in his affliction and openeth their ears in oppression even so would he have removed thee out of the strait into a broad place where there is no straitness and that which should be set on thy table should be full of fatness but thou hast fulfilled the judgment of the wicked judgment and justice take hold on thee because there is wrath beware lest he take thee away with his stroke then a great ransom cannot deliver thee will he esteem thy riches no not gold nor all the forces of strength desire not the night when people are cut off in their place take heed regard not iniquity for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction behold god exalteth by his power who teacheth like him who hath enjoined him his way or who can say thou hast wrought iniquity remember that thou magnify his work which men behold every man may see it man may behold it afar off behold god is great and we know him not neither can the number of his years be searched out for he maketh small the drops of water they pour down rain according to the vapour thereof which the clouds do drop and distil upon man abundantly also can any understand the spreadings of the clouds or the noise of his tabernacle behold he spreadeth his light upon it and covereth the bottom of the sea for by them judgeth he the people he giveth meat in abundance with clouds he covereth the light and commandeth it not to shine by the cloud that cometh betwixt the noise thereof sheweth concerning it the cattle also concerning the vapour at this also my heart trembleth and is moved out of his place hear attentively the noise of his voice and the sound that goeth out of his mouth he directeth it under the whole heaven and his lightning unto the ends of the earth after it a voice roareth he thundereth with the voice of his excellency and he will not stay them when his voice is heard god thundereth marvellously with his voice great things doeth he which we cannot comprehend for he saith to the snow be thou on the earth likewise to the small rain and to the great rain of his strength he sealeth up the hand of every man that all men may know his work then the beasts go into dens and remain in their places out of the south cometh the whirlwind and cold out of the north by the breath of god frost is given and the breadth of the waters is straitened also by watering he wearieth the thick cloud he scattereth his bright cloud and it is turned round about by his counsels that they may do whatsoever he commandeth them upon the face of the world in the earth he causeth it to come whether for correction or for his land or for mercy hearken unto this o job stand still and consider the wondrous works of god dost thou know when god disposed them and caused the light of his cloud to shine dost thou know the balancings of the clouds the wondrous works of him which is perfect in knowledge how thy garments are warm when he quieteth the earth by the south wind hast thou with him spread out the sky which is strong and as a molten looking glass teach us what we shall say unto him for we cannot order our speech by reason of darkness shall it be told him that i speak if a man speak surely he shall be swallowed up and now men see not the bright light which is in the clouds but the wind passeth and cleanseth them fair weather cometh out of the north with god is terrible majesty touching the almighty we cannot find him out he is excellent in power and in judgment and in plenty of justice he will not afflict men do therefore fear him he respecteth not any that are wise of heart then the lord answered job out of the whirlwind and said who is this that darkeneth counsel by words without knowledge gird up now thy loins like a man for i will demand of thee and answer thou me where wast thou when i laid the foundations of the earth declare if thou hast understanding who hath laid the measures thereof if thou knowest or who hath stretched the line upon it whereupon are the foundations thereof fastened or who laid the corner stone thereof when the morning stars sang together and all the sons of god shouted for joy or who shut up the sea with doors when it brake forth as if it had issued out of the womb when i made the cloud the garment thereof and thick darkness a swaddlingband for it and brake up for it my decreed place and set bars and doors and said hitherto shalt thou come but no further and here shall thy proud waves be stayed hast thou commanded the morning since thy days and caused the dayspring to know his place that it might take hold of the ends of the earth that the wicked might be shaken out of it it is turned as clay to the seal and they stand as a garment and from the wicked their light is withholden and the high arm shall be broken hast thou entered into the springs of the sea or hast thou walked in the search of the depth have the gates of death been opened unto thee or hast thou seen the doors of the shadow of death hast thou perceived the breadth of the earth declare if thou knowest it all where is the way where light dwelleth and as for darkness where is the place thereof that thou shouldest take it to the bound thereof and that thou shouldest know the paths to the house thereof knowest thou it because thou wast then born or because the number of thy days is great hast thou entered into the treasures of the snow or hast thou seen the treasures of the hail which i have reserved against the time of trouble against the day of battle and war by what way is the light parted which scattereth the east wind upon the earth who hath divided a watercourse for the overflowing of waters or a way for the lightning of thunder to cause it to rain on the earth where no man is on the wilderness wherein there is no man to satisfy the desolate and waste ground and to cause the bud of the tender herb to spring forth hath the rain a father or who hath begotten the drops of dew out of whose womb came the ice and the hoary frost of heaven who hath gendered it the waters are hid as with a stone and the face of the deep is frozen canst thou bind the sweet influences of pleiades or loose the bands of orion canst thou bring forth mazzaroth in his season or canst thou guide arcturus with his sons knowest thou the ordinances of heaven canst thou set the dominion thereof in the earth canst thou lift up thy voice to the clouds that abundance of waters may cover thee canst thou send lightnings that they may go and say unto thee here we are who hath put wisdom in the inward parts or who hath given understanding to the heart who can number the clouds in wisdom or who can stay the bottles of heaven when the dust groweth into hardness and the clods cleave fast together wilt thou hunt the prey for the lion or fill the appetite of the young lions when they couch in their dens and abide in the covert to lie in wait who provideth for the raven his food when his young ones cry unto god they wander for lack of meat knowest thou the time when the wild goats of the rock bring forth or canst thou mark when the hinds do calve canst thou number the months that they fulfil or knowest thou the time when they bring forth they bow themselves they bring forth their young ones they cast out their sorrows their young ones are in good liking they grow up with corn they go forth and return not unto them who hath sent out the wild ass free or who hath loosed the bands of the wild ass whose house i have made the wilderness and the barren land his dwellings he scorneth the multitude of the city neither regardeth he the crying of the driver the range of the mountains is his pasture and he searcheth after every green thing will the unicorn be willing to serve thee or abide by thy crib canst thou bind the unicorn with his band in the furrow or will he harrow the valleys after thee wilt thou trust him because his strength is great or wilt thou leave thy labour to him wilt thou believe him that he will bring home thy seed and gather it into thy barn gavest thou the goodly wings unto the peacocks or wings and feathers unto the ostrich which leaveth her eggs in the earth and warmeth them in dust and forgetteth that the foot may crush them or that the wild beast may break them she is hardened against her young ones as though they were not hers her labour is in vain without fear because god hath deprived her of wisdom neither hath he imparted to her understanding what time she lifteth up herself on high she scorneth the horse and his rider hast thou given the horse strength hast thou clothed his neck with thunder canst thou make him afraid as a grasshopper the glory of his nostrils is terrible he paweth in the valley and rejoiceth in his strength he goeth on to meet the armed men he mocketh at fear and is not affrighted neither turneth he back from the sword the quiver rattleth against him the glittering spear and the shield he swalloweth the ground with fierceness and rage neither believeth he that it is the sound of the trumpet he saith among the trumpets ha ha and he smelleth the battle afar off the thunder of the captains and the shouting doth the hawk fly by thy wisdom and stretch her wings toward the south doth the eagle mount up at thy command and make her nest on high she dwelleth and abideth on the rock upon the crag of the rock and the strong place from thence she seeketh the prey and her eyes behold afar off her young ones also suck up blood and where the slain are there is she moreover the lord answered job and said shall he that contendeth with the almighty instruct him he that reproveth god let him answer it then job answered the lord and said behold i am vile what shall i answer thee i will lay mine hand upon my mouth once have i spoken but i will not answer yea twice but i will proceed no further then answered the lord unto job out of the whirlwind and said gird up thy loins now like a man i will demand of thee and declare thou unto me wilt thou also disannul my judgment wilt thou condemn me that thou mayest be righteous hast thou an arm like god or canst thou thunder with a voice like him deck thyself now with majesty and excellency and array thyself with glory and beauty cast abroad the rage of thy wrath and behold every one that is proud and abase him look on every one that is proud and bring him low and tread down the wicked in their place hide them in the dust together and bind their faces in secret then will i also confess unto thee that thine own right hand can save thee behold now behemoth which i made with thee he eateth grass as an ox lo now his strength is in his loins and his force is in the navel of his belly he moveth his tail like a cedar the sinews of his stones are wrapped together his bones are as strong pieces of brass his bones are like bars of iron he is the chief of the ways of god he that made him can make his sword to approach unto him surely the mountains bring him forth food where all the beasts of the field play he lieth under the shady trees in the covert of the reed and fens the shady trees cover him with their shadow the willows of the brook compass him about behold he drinketh up a river and hasteth not he trusteth that he can draw up jordan into his mouth he taketh it with his eyes his nose pierceth through snares canst thou draw out leviathan with an hook or his tongue with a cord which thou lettest down canst thou put an hook into his nose or bore his jaw through with a thorn will he make many supplications unto thee will he speak soft words unto thee will he make a covenant with thee wilt thou take him for a servant for ever wilt thou play with him as with a bird or wilt thou bind him for thy maidens shall the companions make a banquet of him shall they part him among the merchants canst thou fill his skin with barbed irons or his head with fish spears lay thine hand upon him remember the battle do no more behold the hope of him is in vain shall not one be cast down even at the sight of him none is so fierce that dare stir him up who then is able to stand before me who hath prevented me that i should repay him whatsoever is under the whole heaven is mine i will not conceal his parts nor his power nor his comely proportion who can discover the face of his garment or who can come to him with his double bridle who can open the doors of his face his teeth are terrible round about his scales are his pride shut up together as with a close seal one is so near to another that no air can come between them they are joined one to another they stick together that they cannot be sundered by his neesings a light doth shine and his eyes are like the eyelids of the morning out of his mouth go burning lamps and sparks of fire leap out out of his nostrils goeth smoke as out of a seething pot or caldron his breath kindleth coals and a flame goeth out of his mouth in his neck remaineth strength and sorrow is turned into joy before him the flakes of his flesh are joined together they are firm in themselves they cannot be moved his heart is as firm as a stone yea as hard as a piece of the nether millstone when he raiseth up himself the mighty are afraid by reason of breakings they purify themselves the sword of him that layeth at him cannot hold the spear the dart nor the habergeon he esteemeth iron as straw and brass as rotten wood the arrow cannot make him flee slingstones are turned with him into stubble darts are counted as stubble he laugheth at the shaking of a spear sharp stones are under him he spreadeth sharp pointed things upon the mire he maketh the deep to boil like a pot he maketh the sea like a pot of ointment he maketh a path to shine after him one would think the deep to be hoary upon earth there is not his like who is made without fear he beholdeth all high things he is a king over all the children of pride then job answered the lord and said i know that thou canst do every thing and that no thought can be withholden from thee who is he that hideth counsel without knowledge therefore have i uttered that i understood not things too wonderful for me which i knew not hear i beseech thee and i will speak i will demand of thee and declare thou unto me i have heard of thee by the hearing of the ear but now mine eye seeth thee wherefore i abhor myself and repent in dust and ashes and it was so that after the lord had spoken these words unto job the lord said to eliphaz the temanite my wrath is kindled against thee and against thy two friends for ye have not spoken of me the thing that is right as my servant job hath therefore take unto you now seven bullocks and seven rams and go to my servant job and offer up for yourselves a burnt offering and my servant job shall pray for you for him will i accept lest i deal with you after your folly in that ye have not spoken of me the thing which is right like my servant job so eliphaz the temanite and bildad the shuhite and zophar the naamathite went and did according as the lord commanded them the lord also accepted job and the lord turned the captivity of job when he prayed for his friends also the lord gave job twice as much as he had before then came there unto him all his brethren and all his sisters and all they that had been of his acquaintance before and did eat bread with him in his house and they bemoaned him and comforted him over all the evil that the lord had brought upon him every man also gave him a piece of money and every one an earring of gold so the lord blessed the latter end of job more than his beginning for he had fourteen thousand sheep and six thousand camels and a thousand yoke of oxen and a thousand she asses he had also seven sons and three daughters and he called the name of the first jemima and the name of the second kezia and the name of the third kerenhappuch and in all the land were no women found so fair as the daughters of job and their father gave them inheritance among their brethren after this lived job an hundred and forty years and saw his sons and his sons sons even four generations so job died being old and full of days blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly nor standeth in the way of sinners nor sitteth in the seat of the scornful but his delight is in the law of the lord and in his law doth he meditate day and night and he shall be like a tree planted by the rivers of water that bringeth forth his fruit in his season his leaf also shall not wither and whatsoever he doeth shall prosper the ungodly are not so but are like the chaff which the wind driveth away therefore the ungodly shall not stand in the judgment nor sinners in the congregation of the righteous for the lord knoweth the way of the righteous but the way of the ungodly shall perish why do the heathen rage and the people imagine a vain thing the kings of the earth set themselves and the rulers take counsel together against the lord and against his anointed saying let us break their bands asunder and cast away their cords from us he that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh the lord shall have them in derision then shall he speak unto them in his wrath and vex them in his sore displeasure yet have i set my king upon my holy hill of zion i will declare the decree the lord hath said unto me thou art my son this day have i begotten thee ask of me and i shall give thee the heathen for thine inheritance and the uttermost parts of the earth for thy possession thou shalt break them with a rod of iron thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel be wise now therefore o ye kings be instructed ye judges of the earth serve the lord with fear and rejoice with trembling kiss the son lest he be angry and ye perish from the way when his wrath is kindled but a little blessed are all they that put their trust in him lord how are they increased that trouble me many are they that rise up against me many there be which say of my soul there is no help for him in god selah but thou o lord art a shield for me my glory and the lifter up of mine head i cried unto the lord with my voice and he heard me out of his holy hill selah i laid me down and slept i awaked for the lord sustained me i will not be afraid of ten thousands of people that have set themselves against me round about arise o lord save me o my god for thou hast smitten all mine enemies upon the cheek bone thou hast broken the teeth of the ungodly salvation belongeth unto the lord thy blessing is upon thy people selah hear me when i call o god of my righteousness thou hast enlarged me when i was in distress have mercy upon me and hear my prayer o ye sons of men how long will ye turn my glory into shame how long will ye love vanity and seek after leasing selah but know that the lord hath set apart him that is godly for himself the lord will hear when i call unto him stand in awe and sin not commune with your own heart upon your bed and be still selah offer the sacrifices of righteousness and put your trust in the lord there be many that say who will shew us any good lord lift thou up the light of thy countenance upon us thou hast put gladness in my heart more than in the time that their corn and their wine increased i will both lay me down in peace and sleep for thou lord only makest me dwell in safety give ear to my words o lord consider my meditation hearken unto the voice of my cry my king and my god for unto thee will i pray my voice shalt thou hear in the morning o lord in the morning will i direct my prayer unto thee and will look up for thou art not a god that hath pleasure in wickedness neither shall evil dwell with thee the foolish shall not stand in thy sight thou hatest all workers of iniquity thou shalt destroy them that speak leasing the lord will abhor the bloody and deceitful man but as for me i will come into thy house in the multitude of thy mercy and in thy fear will i worship toward thy holy temple lead me o lord in thy righteousness because of mine enemies make thy way straight before my face for there is no faithfulness in their mouth their inward part is very wickedness their throat is an open sepulchre they flatter with their tongue destroy thou them o god let them fall by their own counsels cast them out in the multitude of their transgressions for they have rebelled against thee but let all those that put their trust in thee rejoice let them ever shout for joy because thou defendest them let them also that love thy name be joyful in thee for thou lord wilt bless the righteous with favour wilt thou compass him as with a shield o lord rebuke me not in thine anger neither chasten me in thy hot displeasure have mercy upon me o lord for i am weak o lord heal me for my bones are vexed my soul is also sore vexed but thou o lord how long return o lord deliver my soul oh save me for thy mercies sake for in death there is no remembrance of thee in the grave who shall give thee thanks i am weary with my groaning all the night make i my bed to swim i water my couch with my tears mine eye is consumed because of grief it waxeth old because of all mine enemies depart from me all ye workers of iniquity for the lord hath heard the voice of my weeping the lord hath heard my supplication the lord will receive my prayer let all mine enemies be ashamed and sore vexed let them return and be ashamed suddenly o lord my god in thee do i put my trust save me from all them that persecute me and deliver me lest he tear my soul like a lion rending it in pieces while there is none to deliver o lord my god if i have done this if there be iniquity in my hands if i have rewarded evil unto him that was at peace with me yea i have delivered him that without cause is mine enemy let the enemy persecute my soul and take it yea let him tread down my life upon the earth and lay mine honour in the dust selah arise o lord in thine anger lift up thyself because of the rage of mine enemies and awake for me to the judgment that thou hast commanded so shall the congregation of the people compass thee about for their sakes therefore return thou on high the lord shall judge the people judge me o lord according to my righteousness and according to mine integrity that is in me oh let the wickedness of the wicked come to an end but establish the just for the righteous god trieth the hearts and reins my defence is of god which saveth the upright in heart god judgeth the righteous and god is angry with the wicked every day if he turn not he will whet his sword he hath bent his bow and made it ready he hath also prepared for him the instruments of death he ordaineth his arrows against the persecutors behold he travaileth with iniquity and hath conceived mischief and brought forth falsehood he made a pit and digged it and is fallen into the ditch which he made his mischief shall return upon his own head and his violent dealing shall come down upon his own pate i will praise the lord according to his righteousness and will sing praise to the name of the lord most high o lord our lord how excellent is thy name in all the earth who hast set thy glory above the heavens out of the mouth of babes and sucklings hast thou ordained strength because of thine enemies that thou mightest still the enemy and the avenger when i consider thy heavens the work of thy fingers the moon and the stars which thou hast ordained what is man that thou art mindful of him and the son of man that thou visitest him for thou hast made him a little lower than the angels and hast crowned him with glory and honour thou madest him to have dominion over the works of thy hands thou hast put all things under his feet all sheep and oxen yea and the beasts of the field the fowl of the air and the fish of the sea and whatsoever passeth through the paths of the seas o lord our lord how excellent is thy name in all the earth i will praise thee o lord with my whole heart i will shew forth all thy marvellous works i will be glad and rejoice in thee i will sing praise to thy name o thou most high when mine enemies are turned back they shall fall and perish at thy presence for thou hast maintained my right and my cause thou satest in the throne judging right thou hast rebuked the heathen thou hast destroyed the wicked thou hast put out their name for ever and ever o thou enemy destructions are come to a perpetual end and thou hast destroyed cities their memorial is perished with them but the lord shall endure for ever he hath prepared his throne for judgment and he shall judge the world in righteousness he shall minister judgment to the people in uprightness the lord also will be a refuge for the oppressed a refuge in times of trouble and they that know thy name will put their trust in thee for thou lord hast not forsaken them that seek thee sing praises to the lord which dwelleth in zion declare among the people his doings when he maketh inquisition for blood he remembereth them he forgetteth not the cry of the humble have mercy upon me o lord consider my trouble which i suffer of them that hate me thou that liftest me up from the gates of death that i may shew forth all thy praise in the gates of the daughter of zion i will rejoice in thy salvation the heathen are sunk down in the pit that they made in the net which they hid is their own foot taken the lord is known by the judgment which he executeth the wicked is snared in the work of his own hands higgaion selah the wicked shall be turned into hell and all the nations that forget god for the needy shall not alway be forgotten the expectation of the poor shall not perish for ever arise o lord let not man prevail let the heathen be judged in thy sight put them in fear o lord that the nations may know themselves to be but men selah why standest thou afar off o lord why hidest thou thyself in times of trouble the wicked in his pride doth persecute the poor let them be taken in the devices that they have imagined for the wicked boasteth of his heart's desire and blesseth the covetous whom the lord abhorreth the wicked through the pride of his countenance will not seek after god god is not in all his thoughts his ways are always grievous thy judgments are far above out of his sight as for all his enemies he puffeth at them he hath said in his heart i shall not be moved for i shall never be in adversity his mouth is full of cursing and deceit and fraud under his tongue is mischief and vanity he sitteth in the lurking places of the villages in the secret places doth he murder the innocent his eyes are privily set against the poor he lieth in wait secretly as a lion in his den he lieth in wait to catch the poor he doth catch the poor when he draweth him into his net he croucheth and humbleth himself that the poor may fall by his strong ones he hath said in his heart god hath forgotten he hideth his face he will never see it arise o lord o god lift up thine hand forget not the humble wherefore doth the wicked contemn god he hath said in his heart thou wilt not require it thou hast seen it for thou beholdest mischief and spite to requite it with thy hand the poor committeth himself unto thee thou art the helper of the fatherless break thou the arm of the wicked and the evil man seek out his wickedness till thou find none the lord is king for ever and ever the heathen are perished out of his land lord thou hast heard the desire of the humble thou wilt prepare their heart thou wilt cause thine ear to hear to judge the fatherless and the oppressed that the man of the earth may no more oppress in the lord put i my trust how say ye to my soul flee as a bird to your mountain for lo the wicked bend their bow they make ready their arrow upon the string that they may privily shoot at the upright in heart if the foundations be destroyed what can the righteous do the lord is in his holy temple the lord's throne is in heaven his eyes behold his eyelids try the children of men the lord trieth the righteous but the wicked and him that loveth violence his soul hateth upon the wicked he shall rain snares fire and brimstone and an horrible tempest this shall be the portion of their cup for the righteous lord loveth righteousness his countenance doth behold the upright help lord for the godly man ceaseth for the faithful fail from among the children of men they speak vanity every one with his neighbour with flattering lips and with a double heart do they speak the lord shall cut off all flattering lips and the tongue that speaketh proud things who have said with our tongue will we prevail our lips are our own who is lord over us for the oppression of the poor for the sighing of the needy now will i arise saith the lord i will set him in safety from him that puffeth at him the words of the lord are pure words as silver tried in a furnace of earth purified seven times thou shalt keep them o lord thou shalt preserve them from this generation for ever the wicked walk on every side when the vilest men are exalted how long wilt thou forget me o lord for ever how long wilt thou hide thy face from me how long shall i take counsel in my soul having sorrow in my heart daily how long shall mine enemy be exalted over me consider and hear me o lord my god lighten mine eyes lest i sleep the sleep of death lest mine enemy say i have prevailed against him and those that trouble me rejoice when i am moved but i have trusted in thy mercy my heart shall rejoice in thy salvation i will sing unto the lord because he hath dealt bountifully with me the fool hath said in his heart there is no god they are corrupt they have done abominable works there is none that doeth good the lord looked down from heaven upon the children of men to see if there were any that did understand and seek god they are all gone aside they are all together become filthy there is none that doeth good no not one have all the workers of iniquity no knowledge who eat up my people as they eat bread and call not upon the lord there were they in great fear for god is in the generation of the righteous ye have shamed the counsel of the poor because the lord is his refuge oh that the salvation of israel were come out of zion when the lord bringeth back the captivity of his people jacob shall rejoice and israel shall be glad lord who shall abide in thy tabernacle who shall dwell in thy holy hill he that walketh uprightly and worketh righteousness and speaketh the truth in his heart he that backbiteth not with his tongue nor doeth evil to his neighbour nor taketh up a reproach against his neighbour in whose eyes a vile person is contemned but he honoureth them that fear the lord he that sweareth to his own hurt and changeth not he that putteth not out his money to usury nor taketh reward against the innocent he that doeth these things shall never be moved preserve me o god for in thee do i put my trust o my soul thou hast said unto the lord thou art my lord my goodness extendeth not to thee but to the saints that are in the earth and to the excellent in whom is all my delight their sorrows shall be multiplied that hasten after another god their drink offerings of blood will i not offer nor take up their names into my lips the lord is the portion of mine inheritance and of my cup thou maintainest my lot the lines are fallen unto me in pleasant places yea i have a goodly heritage i will bless the lord who hath given me counsel my reins also instruct me in the night seasons i have set the lord always before me because he is at my right hand i shall not be moved therefore my heart is glad and my glory rejoiceth my flesh also shall rest in hope for thou wilt not leave my soul in hell neither wilt thou suffer thine holy one to see corruption thou wilt shew me the path of life in thy presence is fulness of joy at thy right hand there are pleasures for evermore hear the right o lord attend unto my cry give ear unto my prayer that goeth not out of feigned lips let my sentence come forth from thy presence let thine eyes behold the things that are equal thou hast proved mine heart thou hast visited me in the night thou hast tried me and shalt find nothing i am purposed that my mouth shall not transgress concerning the works of men by the word of thy lips i have kept me from the paths of the destroyer hold up my goings in thy paths that my footsteps slip not i have called upon thee for thou wilt hear me o god incline thine ear unto me and hear my speech shew thy marvellous lovingkindness o thou that savest by thy right hand them which put their trust in thee from those that rise up against them keep me as the apple of the eye hide me under the shadow of thy wings from the wicked that oppress me from my deadly enemies who compass me about they are inclosed in their own fat with their mouth they speak proudly they have now compassed us in our steps they have set their eyes bowing down to the earth like as a lion that is greedy of his prey and as it were a young lion lurking in secret places arise o lord disappoint him cast him down deliver my soul from the wicked which is thy sword from men which are thy hand o lord from men of the world which have their portion in this life and whose belly thou fillest with thy hid treasure they are full of children and leave the rest of their substance to their babes as for me i will behold thy face in righteousness i shall be satisfied when i awake with thy likeness i will love thee o lord my strength the lord is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer my god my strength in whom i will trust my buckler and the horn of my salvation and my high tower i will call upon the lord who is worthy to be praised so shall i be saved from mine enemies the sorrows of death compassed me and the floods of ungodly men made me afraid the sorrows of hell compassed me about the snares of death prevented me in my distress i called upon the lord and cried unto my god he heard my voice out of his temple and my cry came before him even into his ears then the earth shook and trembled the foundations also of the hills moved and were shaken because he was wroth there went up a smoke out of his nostrils and fire out of his mouth devoured coals were kindled by it he bowed the heavens also and came down and darkness was under his feet and he rode upon a cherub and did fly yea he did fly upon the wings of the wind he made darkness his secret place his pavilion round about him were dark waters and thick clouds of the skies at the brightness that was before him his thick clouds passed hail stones and coals of fire the lord also thundered in the heavens and the highest gave his voice hail stones and coals of fire yea he sent out his arrows and scattered them and he shot out lightnings and discomfited them then the channels of waters were seen and the foundations of the world were discovered at thy rebuke o lord at the blast of the breath of thy nostrils he sent from above he took me he drew me out of many waters he delivered me from my strong enemy and from them which hated me for they were too strong for me they prevented me in the day of my calamity but the lord was my stay he brought me forth also into a large place he delivered me because he delighted in me the lord rewarded me according to my righteousness according to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me for i have kept the ways of the lord and have not wickedly departed from my god for all his judgments were before me and i did not put away his statutes from me i was also upright before him and i kept myself from mine iniquity therefore hath the lord recompensed me according to my righteousness according to the cleanness of my hands in his eyesight with the merciful thou wilt shew thyself merciful with an upright man thou wilt shew thyself upright with the pure thou wilt shew thyself pure and with the froward thou wilt shew thyself froward for thou wilt save the afflicted people but wilt bring down high looks for thou wilt light my candle the lord my god will enlighten my darkness for by thee i have run through a troop and by my god have i leaped over a wall as for god his way is perfect the word of the lord is tried he is a buckler to all those that trust in him for who is god save the lord or who is a rock save our god it is god that girdeth me with strength and maketh my way perfect he maketh my feet like hinds feet and setteth me upon my high places he teacheth my hands to war so that a bow of steel is broken by mine arms thou hast also given me the shield of thy salvation and thy right hand hath holden me up and thy gentleness hath made me great thou hast enlarged my steps under me that my feet did not slip i have pursued mine enemies and overtaken them neither did i turn again till they were consumed i have wounded them that they were not able to rise they are fallen under my feet for thou hast girded me with strength unto the battle thou hast subdued under me those that rose up against me thou hast also given me the necks of mine enemies that i might destroy them that hate me they cried but there was none to save them even unto the lord but he answered them not then did i beat them small as the dust before the wind i did cast them out as the dirt in the streets thou hast delivered me from the strivings of the people and thou hast made me the head of the heathen a people whom i have not known shall serve me as soon as they hear of me they shall obey me the strangers shall submit themselves unto me the strangers shall fade away and be afraid out of their close places the lord liveth and blessed be my rock and let the god of my salvation be exalted it is god that avengeth me and subdueth the people under me he delivereth me from mine enemies yea thou liftest me up above those that rise up against me thou hast delivered me from the violent man therefore will i give thanks unto thee o lord among the heathen and sing praises unto thy name great deliverance giveth he to his king and sheweth mercy to his anointed to david and to his seed for evermore the heavens declare the glory of god and the firmament sheweth his handywork day unto day uttereth speech and night unto night sheweth knowledge there is no speech nor language where their voice is not heard their line is gone out through all the earth and their words to the end of the world in them hath he set a tabernacle for the sun which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber and rejoiceth as a strong man to run a race his going forth is from the end of the heaven and his circuit unto the ends of it and there is nothing hid from the heat thereof the law of the lord is perfect converting the soul the testimony of the lord is sure making wise the simple the statutes of the lord are right rejoicing the heart the commandment of the lord is pure enlightening the eyes the fear of the lord is clean enduring for ever the judgments of the lord are true and righteous altogether more to be desired are they than gold yea than much fine gold sweeter also than honey and the honeycomb moreover by them is thy servant warned and in keeping of them there is great reward who can understand his errors cleanse thou me from secret faults keep back thy servant also from presumptuous sins let them not have dominion over me then shall i be upright and i shall be innocent from the great transgression let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be acceptable in thy sight o lord my strength and my redeemer the lord hear thee in the day of trouble the name of the god of jacob defend thee send thee help from the sanctuary and strengthen thee out of zion remember all thy offerings and accept thy burnt sacrifice selah grant thee according to thine own heart and fulfil all thy counsel we will rejoice in thy salvation and in the name of our god we will set up our banners the lord fulfil all thy petitions now know i that the lord saveth his anointed he will hear him from his holy heaven with the saving strength of his right hand some trust in chariots and some in horses but we will remember the name of the lord our god they are brought down and fallen but we are risen and stand upright save lord let the king hear us when we call the king shall joy in thy strength o lord and in thy salvation how greatly shall he rejoice thou hast given him his heart's desire and hast not withholden the request of his lips selah for thou preventest him with the blessings of goodness thou settest a crown of pure gold on his head he asked life of thee and thou gavest it him even length of days for ever and ever his glory is great in thy salvation honour and majesty hast thou laid upon him for thou hast made him most blessed for ever thou hast made him exceeding glad with thy countenance for the king trusteth in the lord and through the mercy of the most high he shall not be moved thine hand shall find out all thine enemies thy right hand shall find out those that hate thee thou shalt make them as a fiery oven in the time of thine anger the lord shall swallow them up in his wrath and the fire shall devour them their fruit shalt thou destroy from the earth and their seed from among the children of men for they intended evil against thee they imagined a mischievous device which they are not able to perform therefore shalt thou make them turn their back when thou shalt make ready thine arrows upon thy strings against the face of them be thou exalted lord in thine own strength so will we sing and praise thy power my god my god why hast thou forsaken me why art thou so far from helping me and from the words of my roaring o my god i cry in the day time but thou hearest not and in the night season and am not silent but thou art holy o thou that inhabitest the praises of israel our fathers trusted in thee they trusted and thou didst deliver them they cried unto thee and were delivered they trusted in thee and were not confounded but i am a worm and no man a reproach of men and despised of the people all they that see me laugh me to scorn they shoot out the lip they shake the head saying he trusted on the lord that he would deliver him let him deliver him seeing he delighted in him but thou art he that took me out of the womb thou didst make me hope when i was upon my mother's breasts i was cast upon thee from the womb thou art my god from my mother's belly be not far from me for trouble is near for there is none to help many bulls have compassed me strong bulls of bashan have beset me round they gaped upon me with their mouths as a ravening and a roaring lion i am poured out like water and all my bones are out of joint my heart is like wax it is melted in the midst of my bowels my strength is dried up like a potsherd and my tongue cleaveth to my jaws and thou hast brought me into the dust of death for dogs have compassed me the assembly of the wicked have inclosed me they pierced my hands and my feet i may tell all my bones they look and stare upon me they part my garments among them and cast lots upon my vesture but be not thou far from me o lord o my strength haste thee to help me deliver my soul from the sword my darling from the power of the dog save me from the lion's mouth for thou hast heard me from the horns of the unicorns i will declare thy name unto my brethren in the midst of the congregation will i praise thee ye that fear the lord praise him all ye the seed of jacob glorify him and fear him all ye the seed of israel for he hath not despised nor abhorred the affliction of the afflicted neither hath he hid his face from him but when he cried unto him he heard my praise shall be of thee in the great congregation i will pay my vows before them that fear him the meek shall eat and be satisfied they shall praise the lord that seek him your heart shall live for ever all the ends of the world shall remember and turn unto the lord and all the kindreds of the nations shall worship before thee for the kingdom is the lord's and he is the governor among the nations all they that be fat upon earth shall eat and worship all they that go down to the dust shall bow before him and none can keep alive his own soul a seed shall serve him it shall be accounted to the lord for a generation they shall come and shall declare his righteousness unto a people that shall be born that he hath done this the lord is my shepherd i shall not want he maketh me to lie down in green pastures he leadeth me beside the still waters he restoreth my soul he leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for his name's sake yea though i walk through the valley of the shadow of death i will fear no evil for thou art with me thy rod and thy staff they comfort me thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine enemies thou anointest my head with oil my cup runneth over surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life and i will dwell in the house of the lord for ever the earth is the lord's and the fulness thereof the world and they that dwell therein for he hath founded it upon the seas and established it upon the floods who shall ascend into the hill of the lord or who shall stand in his holy place he that hath clean hands and a pure heart who hath not lifted up his soul unto vanity nor sworn deceitfully he shall receive the blessing from the lord and righteousness from the god of his salvation this is the generation of them that seek him that seek thy face o jacob selah lift up your heads o ye gates and be ye lift up ye everlasting doors and the king of glory shall come in who is this king of glory the lord strong and mighty the lord mighty in battle lift up your heads o ye gates even lift them up ye everlasting doors and the king of glory shall come in who is this king of glory the lord of hosts he is the king of glory selah unto thee o lord do i lift up my soul o my god i trust in thee let me not be ashamed let not mine enemies triumph over me yea let none that wait on thee be ashamed let them be ashamed which transgress without cause shew me thy ways o lord teach me thy paths lead me in thy truth and teach me for thou art the god of my salvation on thee do i wait all the day remember o lord thy tender mercies and thy lovingkindnesses for they have been ever of old remember not the sins of my youth nor my transgressions according to thy mercy remember thou me for thy goodness sake o lord good and upright is the lord therefore will he teach sinners in the way the meek will he guide in judgment and the meek will he teach his way all the paths of the lord are mercy and truth unto such as keep his covenant and his testimonies for thy name's sake o lord pardon mine iniquity for it is great what man is he that feareth the lord him shall he teach in the way that he shall choose his soul shall dwell at ease and his seed shall inherit the earth the secret of the lord is with them that fear him and he will shew them his covenant mine eyes are ever toward the lord for he shall pluck my feet out of the net turn thee unto me and have mercy upon me for i am desolate and afflicted the troubles of my heart are enlarged o bring thou me out of my distresses look upon mine affliction and my pain and forgive all my sins consider mine enemies for they are many and they hate me with cruel hatred o keep my soul and deliver me let me not be ashamed for i put my trust in thee let integrity and uprightness preserve me for i wait on thee redeem israel o god out of all his troubles judge me o lord for i have walked in mine integrity i have trusted also in the lord therefore i shall not slide examine me o lord and prove me try my reins and my heart for thy lovingkindness is before mine eyes and i have walked in thy truth i have not sat with vain persons neither will i go in with dissemblers i have hated the congregation of evil doers and will not sit with the wicked i will wash mine hands in innocency so will i compass thine altar o lord that i may publish with the voice of thanksgiving and tell of all thy wondrous works lord i have loved the habitation of thy house and the place where thine honour dwelleth gather not my soul with sinners nor my life with bloody men in whose hands is mischief and their right hand is full of bribes but as for me i will walk in mine integrity redeem me and be merciful unto me my foot standeth in an even place in the congregations will i bless the lord the lord is my light and my salvation whom shall i fear the lord is the strength of my life of whom shall i be afraid when the wicked even mine enemies and my foes came upon me to eat up my flesh they stumbled and fell though an host should encamp against me my heart shall not fear though war should rise against me in this will i be confident one thing have i desired of the lord that will i seek after that i may dwell in the house of the lord all the days of my life to behold the beauty of the lord and to enquire in his temple for in the time of trouble he shall hide me in his pavilion in the secret of his tabernacle shall he hide me he shall set me up upon a rock and now shall mine head be lifted up above mine enemies round about me therefore will i offer in his tabernacle sacrifices of joy i will sing yea i will sing praises unto the lord hear o lord when i cry with my voice have mercy also upon me and answer me when thou saidst seek ye my face my heart said unto thee thy face lord will i seek hide not thy face far from me put not thy servant away in anger thou hast been my help leave me not neither forsake me o god of my salvation when my father and my mother forsake me then the lord will take me up teach me thy way o lord and lead me in a plain path because of mine enemies deliver me not over unto the will of mine enemies for false witnesses are risen up against me and such as breathe out cruelty i had fainted unless i had believed to see the goodness of the lord in the land of the living wait on the lord be of good courage and he shall strengthen thine heart wait i say on the lord unto thee will i cry o lord my rock be not silent to me lest if thou be silent to me i become like them that go down into the pit hear the voice of my supplications when i cry unto thee when i lift up my hands toward thy holy oracle draw me not away with the wicked and with the workers of iniquity which speak peace to their neighbours but mischief is in their hearts give them according to their deeds and according to the wickedness of their endeavours give them after the work of their hands render to them their desert because they regard not the works of the lord nor the operation of his hands he shall destroy them and not build them up blessed be the lord because he hath heard the voice of my supplications the lord is my strength and my shield my heart trusted in him and i am helped therefore my heart greatly rejoiceth and with my song will i praise him the lord is their strength and he is the saving strength of his anointed save thy people and bless thine inheritance feed them also and lift them up for ever give unto the lord o ye mighty give unto the lord glory and strength give unto the lord the glory due unto his name worship the lord in the beauty of holiness the voice of the lord is upon the waters the god of glory thundereth the lord is upon many waters the voice of the lord is powerful the voice of the lord is full of majesty the voice of the lord breaketh the cedars yea the lord breaketh the cedars of lebanon he maketh them also to skip like a calf lebanon and sirion like a young unicorn the voice of the lord divideth the flames of fire the voice of the lord shaketh the wilderness the lord shaketh the wilderness of kadesh the voice of the lord maketh the hinds to calve and discovereth the forests and in his temple doth every one speak of his glory the lord sitteth upon the flood yea the lord sitteth king for ever the lord will give strength unto his people the lord will bless his people with peace i will extol thee o lord for thou hast lifted me up and hast not made my foes to rejoice over me o lord my god i cried unto thee and thou hast healed me o lord thou hast brought up my soul from the grave thou hast kept me alive that i should not go down to the pit sing unto the lord o ye saints of his and give thanks at the remembrance of his holiness for his anger endureth but a moment in his favour is life weeping may endure for a night but joy cometh in the morning and in my prosperity i said i shall never be moved lord by thy favour thou hast made my mountain to stand strong thou didst hide thy face and i was troubled i cried to thee o lord and unto the lord i made supplication what profit is there in my blood when i go down to the pit shall the dust praise thee shall it declare thy truth hear o lord and have mercy upon me lord be thou my helper thou hast turned for me my mourning into dancing thou hast put off my sackcloth and girded me with gladness to the end that my glory may sing praise to thee and not be silent o lord my god i will give thanks unto thee for ever in thee o lord do i put my trust let me never be ashamed deliver me in thy righteousness bow down thine ear to me deliver me speedily be thou my strong rock for an house of defence to save me for thou art my rock and my fortress therefore for thy name's sake lead me and guide me pull me out of the net that they have laid privily for me for thou art my strength into thine hand i commit my spirit thou hast redeemed me o lord god of truth i have hated them that regard lying vanities but i trust in the lord i will be glad and rejoice in thy mercy for thou hast considered my trouble thou hast known my soul in adversities and hast not shut me up into the hand of the enemy thou hast set my feet in a large room have mercy upon me o lord for i am in trouble mine eye is consumed with grief yea my soul and my belly for my life is spent with grief and my years with sighing my strength faileth because of mine iniquity and my bones are consumed i was a reproach among all mine enemies but especially among my neighbours and a fear to mine acquaintance they that did see me without fled from me i am forgotten as a dead man out of mind i am like a broken vessel for i have heard the slander of many fear was on every side while they took counsel together against me they devised to take away my life but i trusted in thee o lord i said thou art my god my times are in thy hand deliver me from the hand of mine enemies and from them that persecute me make thy face to shine upon thy servant save me for thy mercies sake let me not be ashamed o lord for i have called upon thee let the wicked be ashamed and let them be silent in the grave let the lying lips be put to silence which speak grievous things proudly and contemptuously against the righteous oh how great is thy goodness which thou hast laid up for them that fear thee which thou hast wrought for them that trust in thee before the sons of men thou shalt hide them in the secret of thy presence from the pride of man thou shalt keep them secretly in a pavilion from the strife of tongues blessed be the lord for he hath shewed me his marvellous kindness in a strong city for i said in my haste i am cut off from before thine eyes nevertheless thou heardest the voice of my supplications when i cried unto thee o love the lord all ye his saints for the lord preserveth the faithful and plentifully rewardeth the proud doer be of good courage and he shall strengthen your heart all ye that hope in the lord blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven whose sin is covered blessed is the man unto whom the lord imputeth not iniquity and in whose spirit there is no guile when i kept silence my bones waxed old through my roaring all the day long for day and night thy hand was heavy upon me my moisture is turned into the drought of summer selah i acknowledged my sin unto thee and mine iniquity have i not hid i said i will confess my transgressions unto the lord and thou forgavest the iniquity of my sin selah for this shall every one that is godly pray unto thee in a time when thou mayest be found surely in the floods of great waters they shall not come nigh unto him thou art my hiding place thou shalt preserve me from trouble thou shalt compass me about with songs of deliverance selah i will instruct thee and teach thee in the way which thou shalt go i will guide thee with mine eye be ye not as the horse or as the mule which have no understanding whose mouth must be held in with bit and bridle lest they come near unto thee many sorrows shall be to the wicked but he that trusteth in the lord mercy shall compass him about be glad in the lord and rejoice ye righteous and shout for joy all ye that are upright in heart rejoice in the lord o ye righteous for praise is comely for the upright praise the lord with harp sing unto him with the psaltery and an instrument of ten strings sing unto him a new song play skilfully with a loud noise for the word of the lord is right and all his works are done in truth he loveth righteousness and judgment the earth is full of the goodness of the lord by the word of the lord were the heavens made and all the host of them by the breath of his mouth he gathereth the waters of the sea together as an heap he layeth up the depth in storehouses let all the earth fear the lord let all the inhabitants of the world stand in awe of him for he spake and it was done he commanded and it stood fast the lord bringeth the counsel of the heathen to nought he maketh the devices of the people of none effect the counsel of the lord standeth for ever the thoughts of his heart to all generations blessed is the nation whose god is the lord and the people whom he hath chosen for his own inheritance the lord looketh from heaven he beholdeth all the sons of men from the place of his habitation he looketh upon all the inhabitants of the earth he fashioneth their hearts alike he considereth all their works there is no king saved by the multitude of an host a mighty man is not delivered by much strength an horse is a vain thing for safety neither shall he deliver any by his great strength behold the eye of the lord is upon them that fear him upon them that hope in his mercy to deliver their soul from death and to keep them alive in famine our soul waiteth for the lord he is our help and our shield for our heart shall rejoice in him because we have trusted in his holy name let thy mercy o lord be upon us according as we hope in thee i will bless the lord at all times his praise shall continually be in my mouth my soul shall make her boast in the lord the humble shall hear thereof and be glad o magnify the lord with me and let us exalt his name together i sought the lord and he heard me and delivered me from all my fears they looked unto him and were lightened and their faces were not ashamed this poor man cried and the lord heard him and saved him out of all his troubles the angel of the lord encampeth round about them that fear him and delivereth them o taste and see that the lord is good blessed is the man that trusteth in him o fear the lord ye his saints for there is no want to them that fear him the young lions do lack and suffer hunger but they that seek the lord shall not want any good thing come ye children hearken unto me i will teach you the fear of the lord what man is he that desireth life and loveth many days that he may see good keep thy tongue from evil and thy lips from speaking guile depart from evil and do good seek peace and pursue it the eyes of the lord are upon the righteous and his ears are open unto their cry the face of the lord is against them that do evil to cut off the remembrance of them from the earth the righteous cry and the lord heareth and delivereth them out of all their troubles the lord is nigh unto them that are of a broken heart and saveth such as be of a contrite spirit many are the afflictions of the righteous but the lord delivereth him out of them all he keepeth all his bones not one of them is broken evil shall slay the wicked and they that hate the righteous shall be desolate the lord redeemeth the soul of his servants and none of them that trust in him shall be desolate plead my cause o lord with them that strive with me fight against them that fight against me take hold of shield and buckler and stand up for mine help draw out also the spear and stop the way against them that persecute me say unto my soul i am thy salvation let them be confounded and put to shame that seek after my soul let them be turned back and brought to confusion that devise my hurt let them be as chaff before the wind and let the angel of the lord chase them let their way be dark and slippery and let the angel of the lord persecute them for without cause have they hid for me their net in a pit which without cause they have digged for my soul let destruction come upon him at unawares and let his net that he hath hid catch himself into that very destruction let him fall and my soul shall be joyful in the lord it shall rejoice in his salvation all my bones shall say lord who is like unto thee which deliverest the poor from him that is too strong for him yea the poor and the needy from him that spoileth him false witnesses did rise up they laid to my charge things that i knew not they rewarded me evil for good to the spoiling of my soul but as for me when they were sick my clothing was sackcloth i humbled my soul with fasting and my prayer returned into mine own bosom i behaved myself as though he had been my friend or brother i bowed down heavily as one that mourneth for his mother but in mine adversity they rejoiced and gathered themselves together yea the abjects gathered themselves together against me and i knew it not they did tear me and ceased not with hypocritical mockers in feasts they gnashed upon me with their teeth lord how long wilt thou look on rescue my soul from their destructions my darling from the lions i will give thee thanks in the great congregation i will praise thee among much people let not them that are mine enemies wrongfully rejoice over me neither let them wink with the eye that hate me without a cause for they speak not peace but they devise deceitful matters against them that are quiet in the land yea they opened their mouth wide against me and said aha aha our eye hath seen it this thou hast seen o lord keep not silence o lord be not far from me stir up thyself and awake to my judgment even unto my cause my god and my lord judge me o lord my god according to thy righteousness and let them not rejoice over me let them not say in their hearts ah so would we have it let them not say we have swallowed him up let them be ashamed and brought to confusion together that rejoice at mine hurt let them be clothed with shame and dishonour that magnify themselves against me let them shout for joy and be glad that favour my righteous cause yea let them say continually let the lord be magnified which hath pleasure in the prosperity of his servant and my tongue shall speak of thy righteousness and of thy praise all the day long the transgression of the wicked saith within my heart that there is no fear of god before his eyes for he flattereth himself in his own eyes until his iniquity be found to be hateful the words of his mouth are iniquity and deceit he hath left off to be wise and to do good he deviseth mischief upon his bed he setteth himself in a way that is not good he abhorreth not evil thy mercy o lord is in the heavens and thy faithfulness reacheth unto the clouds thy righteousness is like the great mountains thy judgments are a great deep o lord thou preservest man and beast how excellent is thy lovingkindness o god therefore the children of men put their trust under the shadow of thy wings they shall be abundantly satisfied with the fatness of thy house and thou shalt make them drink of the river of thy pleasures for with thee is the fountain of life in thy light shall we see light o continue thy lovingkindness unto them that know thee and thy righteousness to the upright in heart let not the foot of pride come against me and let not the hand of the wicked remove me there are the workers of iniquity fallen they are cast down and shall not be able to rise fret not thyself because of evildoers neither be thou envious against the workers of iniquity for they shall soon be cut down like the grass and wither as the green herb trust in the lord and do good so shalt thou dwell in the land and verily thou shalt be fed delight thyself also in the lord and he shall give thee the desires of thine heart commit thy way unto the lord trust also in him and he shall bring it to pass and he shall bring forth thy righteousness as the light and thy judgment as the noonday rest in the lord and wait patiently for him fret not thyself because of him who prospereth in his way because of the man who bringeth wicked devices to pass cease from anger and forsake wrath fret not thyself in any wise to do evil for evildoers shall be cut off but those that wait upon the lord they shall inherit the earth for yet a little while and the wicked shall not be yea thou shalt diligently consider his place and it shall not be but the meek shall inherit the earth and shall delight themselves in the abundance of peace the wicked plotteth against the just and gnasheth upon him with his teeth the lord shall laugh at him for he seeth that his day is coming the wicked have drawn out the sword and have bent their bow to cast down the poor and needy and to slay such as be of upright conversation their sword shall enter into their own heart and their bows shall be broken a little that a righteous man hath is better than the riches of many wicked for the arms of the wicked shall be broken but the lord upholdeth the righteous the lord knoweth the days of the upright and their inheritance shall be for ever they shall not be ashamed in the evil time and in the days of famine they shall be satisfied but the wicked shall perish and the enemies of the lord shall be as the fat of lambs they shall consume into smoke shall they consume away the wicked borroweth and payeth not again but the righteous sheweth mercy and giveth for such as be blessed of him shall inherit the earth and they that be cursed of him shall be cut off the steps of a good man are ordered by the lord and he delighteth in his way though he fall he shall not be utterly cast down for the lord upholdeth him with his hand i have been young and now am old yet have i not seen the righteous forsaken nor his seed begging bread he is ever merciful and lendeth and his seed is blessed depart from evil and do good and dwell for evermore for the lord loveth judgment and forsaketh not his saints they are preserved for ever but the seed of the wicked shall be cut off the righteous shall inherit the land and dwell therein for ever the mouth of the righteous speaketh wisdom and his tongue talketh of judgment the law of his god is in his heart none of his steps shall slide the wicked watcheth the righteous and seeketh to slay him the lord will not leave him in his hand nor condemn him when he is judged wait on the lord and keep his way and he shall exalt thee to inherit the land when the wicked are cut off thou shalt see it i have seen the wicked in great power and spreading himself like a green bay tree yet he passed away and lo he was not yea i sought him but he could not be found mark the perfect man and behold the upright for the end of that man is peace but the transgressors shall be destroyed together the end of the wicked shall be cut off but the salvation of the righteous is of the lord he is their strength in the time of trouble and the lord shall help them and deliver them he shall deliver them from the wicked and save them because they trust in him o lord rebuke me not in thy wrath neither chasten me in thy hot displeasure for thine arrows stick fast in me and thy hand presseth me sore there is no soundness in my flesh because of thine anger neither is there any rest in my bones because of my sin for mine iniquities are gone over mine head as an heavy burden they are too heavy for me my wounds stink and are corrupt because of my foolishness i am troubled i am bowed down greatly i go mourning all the day long for my loins are filled with a loathsome disease and there is no soundness in my flesh i am feeble and sore broken i have roared by reason of the disquietness of my heart lord all my desire is before thee and my groaning is not hid from thee my heart panteth my strength faileth me as for the light of mine eyes it also is gone from me my lovers and my friends stand aloof from my sore and my kinsmen stand afar off they also that seek after my life lay snares for me and they that seek my hurt speak mischievous things and imagine deceits all the day long but i as a deaf man heard not and i was as a dumb man that openeth not his mouth thus i was as a man that heareth not and in whose mouth are no reproofs for in thee o lord do i hope thou wilt hear o lord my god for i said hear me lest otherwise they should rejoice over me when my foot slippeth they magnify themselves against me for i am ready to halt and my sorrow is continually before me for i will declare mine iniquity i will be sorry for my sin but mine enemies are lively and they are strong and they that hate me wrongfully are multiplied they also that render evil for good are mine adversaries because i follow the thing that good is forsake me not o lord o my god be not far from me make haste to help me o lord my salvation i said i will take heed to my ways that i sin not with my tongue i will keep my mouth with a bridle while the wicked is before me i was dumb with silence i held my peace even from good and my sorrow was stirred my heart was hot within me while i was musing the fire burned then spake i with my tongue lord make me to know mine end and the measure of my days what it is that i may know how frail i am behold thou hast made my days as an handbreadth and mine age is as nothing before thee verily every man at his best state is altogether vanity selah surely every man walketh in a vain shew surely they are disquieted in vain he heapeth up riches and knoweth not who shall gather them and now lord what wait i for my hope is in thee deliver me from all my transgressions make me not the reproach of the foolish i was dumb i opened not my mouth because thou didst it remove thy stroke away from me i am consumed by the blow of thine hand when thou with rebukes dost correct man for iniquity thou makest his beauty to consume away like a moth surely every man is vanity selah hear my prayer o lord and give ear unto my cry hold not thy peace at my tears for i am a stranger with thee and a sojourner as all my fathers were o spare me that i may recover strength before i go hence and be no more i waited patiently for the lord and he inclined unto me and heard my cry he brought me up also out of an horrible pit out of the miry clay and set my feet upon a rock and established my goings and he hath put a new song in my mouth even praise unto our god many shall see it and fear and shall trust in the lord blessed is that man that maketh the lord his trust and respecteth not the proud nor such as turn aside to lies many o lord my god are thy wonderful works which thou hast done and thy thoughts which are to usward they cannot be reckoned up in order unto thee if i would declare and speak of them they are more than can be numbered sacrifice and offering thou didst not desire mine ears hast thou opened burnt offering and sin offering hast thou not required then said i lo i come in the volume of the book it is written of me i delight to do thy will o my god yea thy law is within my heart i have preached righteousness in the great congregation lo i have not refrained my lips o lord thou knowest i have not hid thy righteousness within my heart i have declared thy faithfulness and thy salvation i have not concealed thy lovingkindness and thy truth from the great congregation withhold not thou thy tender mercies from me o lord let thy lovingkindness and thy truth continually preserve me for innumerable evils have compassed me about mine iniquities have taken hold upon me so that i am not able to look up they are more than the hairs of mine head therefore my heart faileth me be pleased o lord to deliver me o lord make haste to help me let them be ashamed and confounded together that seek after my soul to destroy it let them be driven backward and put to shame that wish me evil let them be desolate for a reward of their shame that say unto me aha aha let all those that seek thee rejoice and be glad in thee let such as love thy salvation say continually the lord be magnified but i am poor and needy yet the lord thinketh upon me thou art my help and my deliverer make no tarrying o my god blessed is he that considereth the poor the lord will deliver him in time of trouble the lord will preserve him and keep him alive and he shall be blessed upon the earth and thou wilt not deliver him unto the will of his enemies the lord will strengthen him upon the bed of languishing thou wilt make all his bed in his sickness i said lord be merciful unto me heal my soul for i have sinned against thee mine enemies speak evil of me when shall he die and his name perish and if he come to see me he speaketh vanity his heart gathereth iniquity to itself when he goeth abroad he telleth it all that hate me whisper together against me against me do they devise my hurt an evil disease say they cleaveth fast unto him and now that he lieth he shall rise up no more yea mine own familiar friend in whom i trusted which did eat of my bread hath lifted up his heel against me but thou o lord be merciful unto me and raise me up that i may requite them by this i know that thou favourest me because mine enemy doth not triumph over me and as for me thou upholdest me in mine integrity and settest me before thy face for ever blessed be the lord god of israel from everlasting and to everlasting amen and amen as the hart panteth after the water brooks so panteth my soul after thee o god my soul thirsteth for god for the living god when shall i come and appear before god my tears have been my meat day and night while they continually say unto me where is thy god when i remember these things i pour out my soul in me for i had gone with the multitude i went with them to the house of god with the voice of joy and praise with a multitude that kept holyday why art thou cast down o my soul and why art thou disquieted in me hope thou in god for i shall yet praise him for the help of his countenance o my god my soul is cast down within me therefore will i remember thee from the land of jordan and of the hermonites from the hill mizar deep calleth unto deep at the noise of thy waterspouts all thy waves and thy billows are gone over me yet the lord will command his lovingkindness in the day time and in the night his song shall be with me and my prayer unto the god of my life i will say unto god my rock why hast thou forgotten me why go i mourning because of the oppression of the enemy as with a sword in my bones mine enemies reproach me while they say daily unto me where is thy god why art thou cast down o my soul and why art thou disquieted within me hope thou in god for i shall yet praise him who is the health of my countenance and my god judge me o god and plead my cause against an ungodly nation o deliver me from the deceitful and unjust man for thou art the god of my strength why dost thou cast me off why go i mourning because of the oppression of the enemy o send out thy light and thy truth let them lead me let them bring me unto thy holy hill and to thy tabernacles then will i go unto the altar of god unto god my exceeding joy yea upon the harp will i praise thee o god my god why art thou cast down o my soul and why art thou disquieted within me hope in god for i shall yet praise him who is the health of my countenance and my god we have heard with our ears o god our fathers have told us what work thou didst in their days in the times of old how thou didst drive out the heathen with thy hand and plantedst them how thou didst afflict the people and cast them out for they got not the land in possession by their own sword neither did their own arm save them but thy right hand and thine arm and the light of thy countenance because thou hadst a favour unto them thou art my king o god command deliverances for jacob through thee will we push down our enemies through thy name will we tread them under that rise up against us for i will not trust in my bow neither shall my sword save me but thou hast saved us from our enemies and hast put them to shame that hated us in god we boast all the day long and praise thy name for ever selah but thou hast cast off and put us to shame and goest not forth with our armies thou makest us to turn back from the enemy and they which hate us spoil for themselves thou hast given us like sheep appointed for meat and hast scattered us among the heathen thou sellest thy people for nought and dost not increase thy wealth by their price thou makest us a reproach to our neighbours a scorn and a derision to them that are round about us thou makest us a byword among the heathen a shaking of the head among the people my confusion is continually before me and the shame of my face hath covered me for the voice of him that reproacheth and blasphemeth by reason of the enemy and avenger all this is come upon us yet have we not forgotten thee neither have we dealt falsely in thy covenant our heart is not turned back neither have our steps declined from thy way though thou hast sore broken us in the place of dragons and covered us with the shadow of death if we have forgotten the name of our god or stretched out our hands to a strange god shall not god search this out for he knoweth the secrets of the heart yea for thy sake are we killed all the day long we are counted as sheep for the slaughter awake why sleepest thou o lord arise cast us not off for ever wherefore hidest thou thy face and forgettest our affliction and our oppression for our soul is bowed down to the dust our belly cleaveth unto the earth arise for our help and redeem us for thy mercies sake my heart is inditing a good matter i speak of the things which i have made touching the king my tongue is the pen of a ready writer thou art fairer than the children of men grace is poured into thy lips therefore god hath blessed thee for ever gird thy sword upon thy thigh o most mighty with thy glory and thy majesty and in thy majesty ride prosperously because of truth and meekness and righteousness and thy right hand shall teach thee terrible things thine arrows are sharp in the heart of the king's enemies whereby the people fall under thee thy throne o god is for ever and ever the sceptre of thy kingdom is a right sceptre thou lovest righteousness and hatest wickedness therefore god thy god hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows all thy garments smell of myrrh and aloes and cassia out of the ivory palaces whereby they have made thee glad kings daughters were among thy honourable women upon thy right hand did stand the queen in gold of ophir hearken o daughter and consider and incline thine ear forget also thine own people and thy father's house so shall the king greatly desire thy beauty for he is thy lord and worship thou him and the daughter of tyre shall be there with a gift even the rich among the people shall intreat thy favour the king's daughter is all glorious within her clothing is of wrought gold she shall be brought unto the king in raiment of needlework the virgins her companions that follow her shall be brought unto thee with gladness and rejoicing shall they be brought they shall enter into the king's palace instead of thy fathers shall be thy children whom thou mayest make princes in all the earth i will make thy name to be remembered in all generations therefore shall the people praise thee for ever and ever god is our refuge and strength a very present help in trouble therefore will not we fear though the earth be removed and though the mountains be carried into the midst of the sea though the waters thereof roar and be troubled though the mountains shake with the swelling thereof selah there is a river the streams whereof shall make glad the city of god the holy place of the tabernacles of the most high god is in the midst of her she shall not be moved god shall help her and that right early the heathen raged the kingdoms were moved he uttered his voice the earth melted the lord of hosts is with us the god of jacob is our refuge selah come behold the works of the lord what desolations he hath made in the earth he maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth he breaketh the bow and cutteth the spear in sunder he burneth the chariot in the fire be still and know that i am god i will be exalted among the heathen i will be exalted in the earth the lord of hosts is with us the god of jacob is our refuge selah o clap your hands all ye people shout unto god with the voice of triumph for the lord most high is terrible he is a great king over all the earth he shall subdue the people under us and the nations under our feet he shall choose our inheritance for us the excellency of jacob whom he loved selah god is gone up with a shout the lord with the sound of a trumpet sing praises to god sing praises sing praises unto our king sing praises for god is the king of all the earth sing ye praises with understanding god reigneth over the heathen god sitteth upon the throne of his holiness the princes of the people are gathered together even the people of the god of abraham for the shields of the earth belong unto god he is greatly exalted great is the lord and greatly to be praised in the city of our god in the mountain of his holiness beautiful for situation the joy of the whole earth is mount zion on the sides of the north the city of the great king god is known in her palaces for a refuge for lo the kings were assembled they passed by together they saw it and so they marvelled they were troubled and hasted away fear took hold upon them there and pain as of a woman in travail thou breakest the ships of tarshish with an east wind as we have heard so have we seen in the city of the lord of hosts in the city of our god god will establish it for ever selah we have thought of thy lovingkindness o god in the midst of thy temple according to thy name o god so is thy praise unto the ends of the earth thy right hand is full of righteousness let mount zion rejoice let the daughters of judah be glad because of thy judgments walk about zion and go round about her tell the towers thereof mark ye well her bulwarks consider her palaces that ye may tell it to the generation following for this god is our god for ever and ever he will be our guide even unto death hear this all ye people give ear all ye inhabitants of the world both low and high rich and poor together my mouth shall speak of wisdom and the meditation of my heart shall be of understanding i will incline mine ear to a parable i will open my dark saying upon the harp wherefore should i fear in the days of evil when the iniquity of my heels shall compass me about they that trust in their wealth and boast themselves in the multitude of their riches none of them can by any means redeem his brother nor give to god a ransom for him for the redemption of their soul is precious and it ceaseth for ever that he should still live for ever and not see corruption for he seeth that wise men die likewise the fool and the brutish person perish and leave their wealth to others their inward thought is that their houses shall continue for ever and their dwelling places to all generations they call their lands after their own names nevertheless man being in honour abideth not he is like the beasts that perish this their way is their folly yet their posterity approve their sayings selah like sheep they are laid in the grave death shall feed on them and the upright shall have dominion over them in the morning and their beauty shall consume in the grave from their dwelling but god will redeem my soul from the power of the grave for he shall receive me selah be not thou afraid when one is made rich when the glory of his house is increased for when he dieth he shall carry nothing away his glory shall not descend after him though while he lived he blessed his soul and men will praise thee when thou doest well to thyself he shall go to the generation of his fathers they shall never see light man that is in honour and understandeth not is like the beasts that perish the mighty god even the lord hath spoken and called the earth from the rising of the sun unto the going down thereof out of zion the perfection of beauty god hath shined our god shall come and shall not keep silence a fire shall devour before him and it shall be very tempestuous round about him he shall call to the heavens from above and to the earth that he may judge his people gather my saints together unto me those that have made a covenant with me by sacrifice and the heavens shall declare his righteousness for god is judge himself selah hear o my people and i will speak o israel and i will testify against thee i am god even thy god i will not reprove thee for thy sacrifices or thy burnt offerings to have been continually before me i will take no bullock out of thy house nor he goats out of thy folds for every beast of the forest is mine and the cattle upon a thousand hills i know all the fowls of the mountains and the wild beasts of the field are mine if i were hungry i would not tell thee for the world is mine and the fulness thereof will i eat the flesh of bulls or drink the blood of goats offer unto god thanksgiving and pay thy vows unto the most high and call upon me in the day of trouble i will deliver thee and thou shalt glorify me but unto the wicked god saith what hast thou to do to declare my statutes or that thou shouldest take my covenant in thy mouth seeing thou hatest instruction and casteth my words behind thee when thou sawest a thief then thou consentedst with him and hast been partaker with adulterers thou givest thy mouth to evil and thy tongue frameth deceit thou sittest and speakest against thy brother thou slanderest thine own mother's son these things hast thou done and i kept silence thou thoughtest that i was altogether such an one as thyself but i will reprove thee and set them in order before thine eyes now consider this ye that forget god lest i tear you in pieces and there be none to deliver whoso offereth praise glorifieth me and to him that ordereth his conversation aright will i shew the salvation of god have mercy upon me o god according to thy lovingkindness according unto the multitude of thy tender mercies blot out my transgressions wash me throughly from mine iniquity and cleanse me from my sin for i acknowledge my transgressions and my sin is ever before me against thee thee only have i sinned and done this evil in thy sight that thou mightest be justified when thou speakest and be clear when thou judgest behold i was shapen in iniquity and in sin did my mother conceive me behold thou desirest truth in the inward parts and in the hidden part thou shalt make me to know wisdom purge me with hyssop and i shall be clean wash me and i shall be whiter than snow make me to hear joy and gladness that the bones which thou hast broken may rejoice hide thy face from my sins and blot out all mine iniquities create in me a clean heart o god and renew a right spirit within me cast me not away from thy presence and take not thy holy spirit from me restore unto me the joy of thy salvation and uphold me with thy free spirit then will i teach transgressors thy ways and sinners shall be converted unto thee deliver me from bloodguiltiness o god thou god of my salvation and my tongue shall sing aloud of thy righteousness o lord open thou my lips and my mouth shall shew forth thy praise for thou desirest not sacrifice else would i give it thou delightest not in burnt offering the sacrifices of god are a broken spirit a broken and a contrite heart o god thou wilt not despise do good in thy good pleasure unto zion build thou the walls of jerusalem then shalt thou be pleased with the sacrifices of righteousness with burnt offering and whole burnt offering then shall they offer bullocks upon thine altar why boastest thou thyself in mischief o mighty man the goodness of god endureth continually thy tongue deviseth mischiefs like a sharp razor working deceitfully thou lovest evil more than good and lying rather than to speak righteousness selah thou lovest all devouring words o thou deceitful tongue god shall likewise destroy thee for ever he shall take thee away and pluck thee out of thy dwelling place and root thee out of the land of the living selah the righteous also shall see and fear and shall laugh at him lo this is the man that made not god his strength but trusted in the abundance of his riches and strengthened himself in his wickedness but i am like a green olive tree in the house of god i trust in the mercy of god for ever and ever i will praise thee for ever because thou hast done it and i will wait on thy name for it is good before thy saints the fool hath said in his heart there is no god corrupt are they and have done abominable iniquity there is none that doeth good god looked down from heaven upon the children of men to see if there were any that did understand that did seek god every one of them is gone back they are altogether become filthy there is none that doeth good no not one have the workers of iniquity no knowledge who eat up my people as they eat bread they have not called upon god there were they in great fear where no fear was for god hath scattered the bones of him that encampeth against thee thou hast put them to shame because god hath despised them oh that the salvation of israel were come out of zion when god bringeth back the captivity of his people jacob shall rejoice and israel shall be glad save me o god by thy name and judge me by thy strength hear my prayer o god give ear to the words of my mouth for strangers are risen up against me and oppressors seek after my soul they have not set god before them selah behold god is mine helper the lord is with them that uphold my soul he shall reward evil unto mine enemies cut them off in thy truth i will freely sacrifice unto thee i will praise thy name o lord for it is good for he hath delivered me out of all trouble and mine eye hath seen his desire upon mine enemies give ear to my prayer o god and hide not thyself from my supplication attend unto me and hear me i mourn in my complaint and make a noise because of the voice of the enemy because of the oppression of the wicked for they cast iniquity upon me and in wrath they hate me my heart is sore pained within me and the terrors of death are fallen upon me fearfulness and trembling are come upon me and horror hath overwhelmed me and i said oh that i had wings like a dove for then would i fly away and be at rest lo then would i wander far off and remain in the wilderness selah i would hasten my escape from the windy storm and tempest destroy o lord and divide their tongues for i have seen violence and strife in the city day and night they go about it upon the walls thereof mischief also and sorrow are in the midst of it wickedness is in the midst thereof deceit and guile depart not from her streets for it was not an enemy that reproached me then i could have borne it neither was it he that hated me that did magnify himself against me then i would have hid myself from him but it was thou a man mine equal my guide and mine acquaintance we took sweet counsel together and walked unto the house of god in company let death seize upon them and let them go down quick into hell for wickedness is in their dwellings and among them as for me i will call upon god and the lord shall save me evening and morning and at noon will i pray and cry aloud and he shall hear my voice he hath delivered my soul in peace from the battle that was against me for there were many with me god shall hear and afflict them even he that abideth of old selah because they have no changes therefore they fear not god he hath put forth his hands against such as be at peace with him he hath broken his covenant the words of his mouth were smoother than butter but war was in his heart his words were softer than oil yet were they drawn swords cast thy burden upon the lord and he shall sustain thee he shall never suffer the righteous to be moved but thou o god shalt bring them down into the pit of destruction bloody and deceitful men shall not live out half their days but i will trust in thee be merciful unto me o god for man would swallow me up he fighting daily oppresseth me mine enemies would daily swallow me up for they be many that fight against me o thou most high what time i am afraid i will trust in thee in god i will praise his word in god i have put my trust i will not fear what flesh can do unto me every day they wrest my words all their thoughts are against me for evil they gather themselves together they hide themselves they mark my steps when they wait for my soul shall they escape by iniquity in thine anger cast down the people o god thou tellest my wanderings put thou my tears into thy bottle are they not in thy book when i cry unto thee then shall mine enemies turn back this i know for god is for me in god will i praise his word in the lord will i praise his word in god have i put my trust i will not be afraid what man can do unto me thy vows are upon me o god i will render praises unto thee for thou hast delivered my soul from death wilt not thou deliver my feet from falling that i may walk before god in the light of the living be merciful unto me o god be merciful unto me for my soul trusteth in thee yea in the shadow of thy wings will i make my refuge until these calamities be overpast i will cry unto god most high unto god that performeth all things for me he shall send from heaven and save me from the reproach of him that would swallow me up selah god shall send forth his mercy and his truth my soul is among lions and i lie even among them that are set on fire even the sons of men whose teeth are spears and arrows and their tongue a sharp sword be thou exalted o god above the heavens let thy glory be above all the earth they have prepared a net for my steps my soul is bowed down they have digged a pit before me into the midst whereof they are fallen themselves selah my heart is fixed o god my heart is fixed i will sing and give praise awake up my glory awake psaltery and harp i myself will awake early i will praise thee o lord among the people i will sing unto thee among the nations for thy mercy is great unto the heavens and thy truth unto the clouds be thou exalted o god above the heavens let thy glory be above all the earth do ye indeed speak righteousness o congregation do ye judge uprightly o ye sons of men yea in heart ye work wickedness ye weigh the violence of your hands in the earth the wicked are estranged from the womb they go astray as soon as they be born speaking lies their poison is like the poison of a serpent they are like the deaf adder that stoppeth her ear which will not hearken to the voice of charmers charming never so wisely break their teeth o god in their mouth break out the great teeth of the young lions o lord let them melt away as waters which run continually when he bendeth his bow to shoot his arrows let them be as cut in pieces as a snail which melteth let every one of them pass away like the untimely birth of a woman that they may not see the sun before your pots can feel the thorns he shall take them away as with a whirlwind both living and in his wrath the righteous shall rejoice when he seeth the vengeance he shall wash his feet in the blood of the wicked so that a man shall say verily there is a reward for the righteous verily he is a god that judgeth in the earth deliver me from mine enemies o my god defend me from them that rise up against me deliver me from the workers of iniquity and save me from bloody men for lo they lie in wait for my soul the mighty are gathered against me not for my transgression nor for my sin o lord they run and prepare themselves without my fault awake to help me and behold thou therefore o lord god of hosts the god of israel awake to visit all the heathen be not merciful to any wicked transgressors selah they return at evening they make a noise like a dog and go round about the city behold they belch out with their mouth swords are in their lips for who say they doth hear but thou o lord shalt laugh at them thou shalt have all the heathen in derision because of his strength will i wait upon thee for god is my defence the god of my mercy shall prevent me god shall let me see my desire upon mine enemies slay them not lest my people forget scatter them by thy power and bring them down o lord our shield for the sin of their mouth and the words of their lips let them even be taken in their pride and for cursing and lying which they speak consume them in wrath consume them that they may not be and let them know that god ruleth in jacob unto the ends of the earth selah and at evening let them return and let them make a noise like a dog and go round about the city let them wander up and down for meat and grudge if they be not satisfied but i will sing of thy power yea i will sing aloud of thy mercy in the morning for thou hast been my defence and refuge in the day of my trouble unto thee o my strength will i sing for god is my defence and the god of my mercy o god thou hast cast us off thou hast scattered us thou hast been displeased o turn thyself to us again thou hast made the earth to tremble thou hast broken it heal the breaches thereof for it shaketh thou hast shewed thy people hard things thou hast made us to drink the wine of astonishment thou hast given a banner to them that fear thee that it may be displayed because of the truth selah that thy beloved may be delivered save with thy right hand and hear me god hath spoken in his holiness i will rejoice i will divide shechem and mete out the valley of succoth gilead is mine and manasseh is mine ephraim also is the strength of mine head judah is my lawgiver moab is my washpot over edom will i cast out my shoe philistia triumph thou because of me who will bring me into the strong city who will lead me into edom wilt not thou o god which hadst cast us off and thou o god which didst not go out with our armies give us help from trouble for vain is the help of man through god we shall do valiantly for he it is that shall tread down our enemies hear my cry o god attend unto my prayer from the end of the earth will i cry unto thee when my heart is overwhelmed lead me to the rock that is higher than i for thou hast been a shelter for me and a strong tower from the enemy i will abide in thy tabernacle for ever i will trust in the covert of thy wings selah for thou o god hast heard my vows thou hast given me the heritage of those that fear thy name thou wilt prolong the king's life and his years as many generations he shall abide before god for ever o prepare mercy and truth which may preserve him so will i sing praise unto thy name for ever that i may daily perform my vows truly my soul waiteth upon god from him cometh my salvation he only is my rock and my salvation he is my defence i shall not be greatly moved how long will ye imagine mischief against a man ye shall be slain all of you as a bowing wall shall ye be and as a tottering fence they only consult to cast him down from his excellency they delight in lies they bless with their mouth but they curse inwardly selah my soul wait thou only upon god for my expectation is from him he only is my rock and my salvation he is my defence i shall not be moved in god is my salvation and my glory the rock of my strength and my refuge is in god trust in him at all times ye people pour out your heart before him god is a refuge for us selah surely men of low degree are vanity and men of high degree are a lie to be laid in the balance they are altogether lighter than vanity trust not in oppression and become not vain in robbery if riches increase set not your heart upon them god hath spoken once twice have i heard this that power belongeth unto god also unto thee o lord belongeth mercy for thou renderest to every man according to his work o god thou art my god early will i seek thee my soul thirsteth for thee my flesh longeth for thee in a dry and thirsty land where no water is to see thy power and thy glory so as i have seen thee in the sanctuary because thy lovingkindness is better than life my lips shall praise thee thus will i bless thee while i live i will lift up my hands in thy name my soul shall be satisfied as with marrow and fatness and my mouth shall praise thee with joyful lips when i remember thee upon my bed and meditate on thee in the night watches because thou hast been my help therefore in the shadow of thy wings will i rejoice my soul followeth hard after thee thy right hand upholdeth me but those that seek my soul to destroy it shall go into the lower parts of the earth they shall fall by the sword they shall be a portion for foxes but the king shall rejoice in god every one that sweareth by him shall glory but the mouth of them that speak lies shall be stopped hear my voice o god in my prayer preserve my life from fear of the enemy hide me from the secret counsel of the wicked from the insurrection of the workers of iniquity who whet their tongue like a sword and bend their bows to shoot their arrows even bitter words that they may shoot in secret at the perfect suddenly do they shoot at him and fear not they encourage themselves in an evil matter they commune of laying snares privily they say who shall see them they search out iniquities they accomplish a diligent search both the inward thought of every one of them and the heart is deep but god shall shoot at them with an arrow suddenly shall they be wounded so they shall make their own tongue to fall upon themselves all that see them shall flee away and all men shall fear and shall declare the work of god for they shall wisely consider of his doing the righteous shall be glad in the lord and shall trust in him and all the upright in heart shall glory praise waiteth for thee o god in sion and unto thee shall the vow be performed o thou that hearest prayer unto thee shall all flesh come iniquities prevail against me as for our transgressions thou shalt purge them away blessed is the man whom thou choosest and causest to approach unto thee that he may dwell in thy courts we shall be satisfied with the goodness of thy house even of thy holy temple by terrible things in righteousness wilt thou answer us o god of our salvation who art the confidence of all the ends of the earth and of them that are afar off upon the sea which by his strength setteth fast the mountains being girded with power which stilleth the noise of the seas the noise of their waves and the tumult of the people they also that dwell in the uttermost parts are afraid at thy tokens thou makest the outgoings of the morning and evening to rejoice thou visitest the earth and waterest it thou greatly enrichest it with the river of god which is full of water thou preparest them corn when thou hast so provided for it thou waterest the ridges thereof abundantly thou settlest the furrows thereof thou makest it soft with showers thou blessest the springing thereof thou crownest the year with thy goodness and thy paths drop fatness they drop upon the pastures of the wilderness and the little hills rejoice on every side the pastures are clothed with flocks the valleys also are covered over with corn they shout for joy they also sing make a joyful noise unto god all ye lands sing forth the honour of his name make his praise glorious say unto god how terrible art thou in thy works through the greatness of thy power shall thine enemies submit themselves unto thee all the earth shall worship thee and shall sing unto thee they shall sing to thy name selah come and see the works of god he is terrible in his doing toward the children of men he turned the sea into dry land they went through the flood on foot there did we rejoice in him he ruleth by his power for ever his eyes behold the nations let not the rebellious exalt themselves selah o bless our god ye people and make the voice of his praise to be heard which holdeth our soul in life and suffereth not our feet to be moved for thou o god hast proved us thou hast tried us as silver is tried thou broughtest us into the net thou laidst affliction upon our loins thou hast caused men to ride over our heads we went through fire and through water but thou broughtest us out into a wealthy place i will go into thy house with burnt offerings i will pay thee my vows which my lips have uttered and my mouth hath spoken when i was in trouble i will offer unto thee burnt sacrifices of fatlings with the incense of rams i will offer bullocks with goats selah come and hear all ye that fear god and i will declare what he hath done for my soul i cried unto him with my mouth and he was extolled with my tongue if i regard iniquity in my heart the lord will not hear me but verily god hath heard me he hath attended to the voice of my prayer blessed be god which hath not turned away my prayer nor his mercy from me god be merciful unto us and bless us and cause his face to shine upon us selah that thy way may be known upon earth thy saving health among all nations let the people praise thee o god let all the people praise thee o let the nations be glad and sing for joy for thou shalt judge the people righteously and govern the nations upon earth selah let the people praise thee o god let all the people praise thee then shall the earth yield her increase and god even our own god shall bless us god shall bless us and all the ends of the earth shall fear him let god arise let his enemies be scattered let them also that hate him flee before him as smoke is driven away so drive them away as wax melteth before the fire so let the wicked perish at the presence of god but let the righteous be glad let them rejoice before god yea let them exceedingly rejoice sing unto god sing praises to his name extol him that rideth upon the heavens by his name jah and rejoice before him a father of the fatherless and a judge of the widows is god in his holy habitation god setteth the solitary in families he bringeth out those which are bound with chains but the rebellious dwell in a dry land o god when thou wentest forth before thy people when thou didst march through the wilderness selah the earth shook the heavens also dropped at the presence of god even sinai itself was moved at the presence of god the god of israel thou o god didst send a plentiful rain whereby thou didst confirm thine inheritance when it was weary thy congregation hath dwelt therein thou o god hast prepared of thy goodness for the poor the lord gave the word great was the company of those that published it kings of armies did flee apace and she that tarried at home divided the spoil though ye have lien among the pots yet shall ye be as the wings of a dove covered with silver and her feathers with yellow gold when the almighty scattered kings in it it was white as snow in salmon the hill of god is as the hill of bashan an high hill as the hill of bashan why leap ye ye high hills this is the hill which god desireth to dwell in yea the lord will dwell in it for ever the chariots of god are twenty thousand even thousands of angels the lord is among them as in sinai in the holy place thou hast ascended on high thou hast led captivity captive thou hast received gifts for men yea for the rebellious also that the lord god might dwell among them blessed be the lord who daily loadeth us with benefits even the god of our salvation selah he that is our god is the god of salvation and unto god the lord belong the issues from death but god shall wound the head of his enemies and the hairy scalp of such an one as goeth on still in his trespasses the lord said i will bring again from bashan i will bring my people again from the depths of the sea that thy foot may be dipped in the blood of thine enemies and the tongue of thy dogs in the same they have seen thy goings o god even the goings of my god my king in the sanctuary the singers went before the players on instruments followed after among them were the damsels playing with timbrels bless ye god in the congregations even the lord from the fountain of israel there is little benjamin with their ruler the princes of judah and their council the princes of zebulun and the princes of naphtali thy god hath commanded thy strength strengthen o god that which thou hast wrought for us because of thy temple at jerusalem shall kings bring presents unto thee rebuke the company of spearmen the multitude of the bulls with the calves of the people till every one submit himself with pieces of silver scatter thou the people that delight in war princes shall come out of egypt ethiopia shall soon stretch out her hands unto god sing unto god ye kingdoms of the earth o sing praises unto the lord selah to him that rideth upon the heavens of heavens which were of old lo he doth send out his voice and that a mighty voice ascribe ye strength unto god his excellency is over israel and his strength is in the clouds o god thou art terrible out of thy holy places the god of israel is he that giveth strength and power unto his people blessed be god save me o god for the waters are come in unto my soul i sink in deep mire where there is no standing i am come into deep waters where the floods overflow me i am weary of my crying my throat is dried mine eyes fail while i wait for my god they that hate me without a cause are more than the hairs of mine head they that would destroy me being mine enemies wrongfully are mighty then i restored that which i took not away o god thou knowest my foolishness and my sins are not hid from thee let not them that wait on thee o lord god of hosts be ashamed for my sake let not those that seek thee be confounded for my sake o god of israel because for thy sake i have borne reproach shame hath covered my face i am become a stranger unto my brethren and an alien unto my mother's children for the zeal of thine house hath eaten me up and the reproaches of them that reproached thee are fallen upon me when i wept and chastened my soul with fasting that was to my reproach i made sackcloth also my garment and i became a proverb to them they that sit in the gate speak against me and i was the song of the drunkards but as for me my prayer is unto thee o lord in an acceptable time o god in the multitude of thy mercy hear me in the truth of thy salvation deliver me out of the mire and let me not sink let me be delivered from them that hate me and out of the deep waters let not the waterflood overflow me neither let the deep swallow me up and let not the pit shut her mouth upon me hear me o lord for thy lovingkindness is good turn unto me according to the multitude of thy tender mercies and hide not thy face from thy servant for i am in trouble hear me speedily draw nigh unto my soul and redeem it deliver me because of mine enemies thou hast known my reproach and my shame and my dishonour mine adversaries are all before thee reproach hath broken my heart and i am full of heaviness and i looked for some to take pity but there was none and for comforters but i found none they gave me also gall for my meat and in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink let their table become a snare before them and that which should have been for their welfare let it become a trap let their eyes be darkened that they see not and make their loins continually to shake pour out thine indignation upon them and let thy wrathful anger take hold of them let their habitation be desolate and let none dwell in their tents for they persecute him whom thou hast smitten and they talk to the grief of those whom thou hast wounded add iniquity unto their iniquity and let them not come into thy righteousness let them be blotted out of the book of the living and not be written with the righteous but i am poor and sorrowful let thy salvation o god set me up on high i will praise the name of god with a song and will magnify him with thanksgiving this also shall please the lord better than an ox or bullock that hath horns and hoofs the humble shall see this and be glad and your heart shall live that seek god for the lord heareth the poor and despiseth not his prisoners let the heaven and earth praise him the seas and every thing that moveth therein for god will save zion and will build the cities of judah that they may dwell there and have it in possession the seed also of his servants shall inherit it and they that love his name shall dwell therein make haste o god to deliver me make haste to help me o lord let them be ashamed and confounded that seek after my soul let them be turned backward and put to confusion that desire my hurt let them be turned back for a reward of their shame that say aha aha let all those that seek thee rejoice and be glad in thee and let such as love thy salvation say continually let god be magnified but i am poor and needy make haste unto me o god thou art my help and my deliverer o lord make no tarrying in thee o lord do i put my trust let me never be put to confusion deliver me in thy righteousness and cause me to escape incline thine ear unto me and save me be thou my strong habitation whereunto i may continually resort thou hast given commandment to save me for thou art my rock and my fortress deliver me o my god out of the hand of the wicked out of the hand of the unrighteous and cruel man for thou art my hope o lord god thou art my trust from my youth by thee have i been holden up from the womb thou art he that took me out of my mother's bowels my praise shall be continually of thee i am as a wonder unto many but thou art my strong refuge let my mouth be filled with thy praise and with thy honour all the day cast me not off in the time of old age forsake me not when my strength faileth for mine enemies speak against me and they that lay wait for my soul take counsel together saying god hath forsaken him persecute and take him for there is none to deliver him o god be not far from me o my god make haste for my help let them be confounded and consumed that are adversaries to my soul let them be covered with reproach and dishonour that seek my hurt but i will hope continually and will yet praise thee more and more my mouth shall shew forth thy righteousness and thy salvation all the day for i know not the numbers thereof i will go in the strength of the lord god i will make mention of thy righteousness even of thine only o god thou hast taught me from my youth and hitherto have i declared thy wondrous works now also when i am old and greyheaded o god forsake me not until i have shewed thy strength unto this generation and thy power to every one that is to come thy righteousness also o god is very high who hast done great things o god who is like unto thee thou which hast shewed me great and sore troubles shalt quicken me again and shalt bring me up again from the depths of the earth thou shalt increase my greatness and comfort me on every side i will also praise thee with the psaltery even thy truth o my god unto thee will i sing with the harp o thou holy one of israel my lips shall greatly rejoice when i sing unto thee and my soul which thou hast redeemed my tongue also shall talk of thy righteousness all the day long for they are confounded for they are brought unto shame that seek my hurt give the king thy judgments o god and thy righteousness unto the king's son he shall judge thy people with righteousness and thy poor with judgment the mountains shall bring peace to the people and the little hills by righteousness he shall judge the poor of the people he shall save the children of the needy and shall break in pieces the oppressor they shall fear thee as long as the sun and moon endure throughout all generations he shall come down like rain upon the mown grass as showers that water the earth in his days shall the righteous flourish and abundance of peace so long as the moon endureth he shall have dominion also from sea to sea and from the river unto the ends of the earth they that dwell in the wilderness shall bow before him and his enemies shall lick the dust the kings of tarshish and of the isles shall bring presents the kings of sheba and seba shall offer gifts yea all kings shall fall down before him all nations shall serve him for he shall deliver the needy when he crieth the poor also and him that hath no helper he shall spare the poor and needy and shall save the souls of the needy he shall redeem their soul from deceit and violence and precious shall their blood be in his sight and he shall live and to him shall be given of the gold of sheba prayer also shall be made for him continually and daily shall he be praised there shall be an handful of corn in the earth upon the top of the mountains the fruit thereof shall shake like lebanon and they of the city shall flourish like grass of the earth his name shall endure for ever his name shall be continued as long as the sun and men shall be blessed in him all nations shall call him blessed blessed be the lord god the god of israel who only doeth wondrous things and blessed be his glorious name for ever and let the whole earth be filled with his glory amen and amen the prayers of david the son of jesse are ended truly god is good to israel even to such as are of a clean heart but as for me my feet were almost gone my steps had well nigh slipped for i was envious at the foolish when i saw the prosperity of the wicked for there are no bands in their death but their strength is firm they are not in trouble as other men neither are they plagued like other men therefore pride compasseth them about as a chain violence covereth them as a garment their eyes stand out with fatness they have more than heart could wish they are corrupt and speak wickedly concerning oppression they speak loftily they set their mouth against the heavens and their tongue walketh through the earth therefore his people return hither and waters of a full cup are wrung out to them and they say how doth god know and is there knowledge in the most high behold these are the ungodly who prosper in the world they increase in riches verily i have cleansed my heart in vain and washed my hands in innocency for all the day long have i been plagued and chastened every morning if i say i will speak thus behold i should offend against the generation of thy children when i thought to know this it was too painful for me until i went into the sanctuary of god then understood i their end surely thou didst set them in slippery places thou castedst them down into destruction how are they brought into desolation as in a moment they are utterly consumed with terrors as a dream when one awaketh so o lord when thou awakest thou shalt despise their image thus my heart was grieved and i was pricked in my reins so foolish was i and ignorant i was as a beast before thee nevertheless i am continually with thee thou hast holden me by my right hand thou shalt guide me with thy counsel and afterward receive me to glory whom have i in heaven but thee and there is none upon earth that i desire beside thee my flesh and my heart faileth but god is the strength of my heart and my portion for ever for lo they that are far from thee shall perish thou hast destroyed all them that go a whoring from thee but it is good for me to draw near to god i have put my trust in the lord god that i may declare all thy works o god why hast thou cast us off for ever why doth thine anger smoke against the sheep of thy pasture remember thy congregation which thou hast purchased of old the rod of thine inheritance which thou hast redeemed this mount zion wherein thou hast dwelt lift up thy feet unto the perpetual desolations even all that the enemy hath done wickedly in the sanctuary thine enemies roar in the midst of thy congregations they set up their ensigns for signs a man was famous according as he had lifted up axes upon the thick trees but now they break down the carved work thereof at once with axes and hammers they have cast fire into thy sanctuary they have defiled by casting down the dwelling place of thy name to the ground they said in their hearts let us destroy them together they have burned up all the synagogues of god in the land we see not our signs there is no more any prophet neither is there among us any that knoweth how long o god how long shall the adversary reproach shall the enemy blaspheme thy name for ever why withdrawest thou thy hand even thy right hand pluck it out of thy bosom for god is my king of old working salvation in the midst of the earth thou didst divide the sea by thy strength thou brakest the heads of the dragons in the waters thou brakest the heads of leviathan in pieces and gavest him to be meat to the people inhabiting the wilderness thou didst cleave the fountain and the flood thou driedst up mighty rivers the day is thine the night also is thine thou hast prepared the light and the sun thou hast set all the borders of the earth thou hast made summer and winter remember this that the enemy hath reproached o lord and that the foolish people have blasphemed thy name o deliver not the soul of thy turtledove unto the multitude of the wicked forget not the congregation of thy poor for ever have respect unto the covenant for the dark places of the earth are full of the habitations of cruelty o let not the oppressed return ashamed let the poor and needy praise thy name arise o god plead thine own cause remember how the foolish man reproacheth thee daily forget not the voice of thine enemies the tumult of those that rise up against thee increaseth continually unto thee o god do we give thanks unto thee do we give thanks for that thy name is near thy wondrous works declare when i shall receive the congregation i will judge uprightly the earth and all the inhabitants thereof are dissolved i bear up the pillars of it selah i said unto the fools deal not foolishly and to the wicked lift not up the horn lift not up your horn on high speak not with a stiff neck for promotion cometh neither from the east nor from the west nor from the south but god is the judge he putteth down one and setteth up another for in the hand of the lord there is a cup and the wine is red it is full of mixture and he poureth out of the same but the dregs thereof all the wicked of the earth shall wring them out and drink them but i will declare for ever i will sing praises to the god of jacob all the horns of the wicked also will i cut off but the horns of the righteous shall be exalted in judah is god known his name is great in israel in salem also is his tabernacle and his dwelling place in zion there brake he the arrows of the bow the shield and the sword and the battle selah thou art more glorious and excellent than the mountains of prey the stouthearted are spoiled they have slept their sleep and none of the men of might have found their hands at thy rebuke o god of jacob both the chariot and horse are cast into a dead sleep thou even thou art to be feared and who may stand in thy sight when once thou art angry thou didst cause judgment to be heard from heaven the earth feared and was still when god arose to judgment to save all the meek of the earth selah surely the wrath of man shall praise thee the remainder of wrath shalt thou restrain vow and pay unto the lord your god let all that be round about him bring presents unto him that ought to be feared he shall cut off the spirit of princes he is terrible to the kings of the earth i cried unto god with my voice even unto god with my voice and he gave ear unto me in the day of my trouble i sought the lord my sore ran in the night and ceased not my soul refused to be comforted i remembered god and was troubled i complained and my spirit was overwhelmed selah thou holdest mine eyes waking i am so troubled that i cannot speak i have considered the days of old the years of ancient times i call to remembrance my song in the night i commune with mine own heart and my spirit made diligent search will the lord cast off for ever and will he be favourable no more is his mercy clean gone for ever doth his promise fail for evermore hath god forgotten to be gracious hath he in anger shut up his tender mercies selah and i said this is my infirmity but i will remember the years of the right hand of the most high i will remember the works of the lord surely i will remember thy wonders of old i will meditate also of all thy work and talk of thy doings thy way o god is in the sanctuary who is so great a god as our god thou art the god that doest wonders thou hast declared thy strength among the people thou hast with thine arm redeemed thy people the sons of jacob and joseph selah the waters saw thee o god the waters saw thee they were afraid the depths also were troubled the clouds poured out water the skies sent out a sound thine arrows also went abroad the voice of thy thunder was in the heaven the lightnings lightened the world the earth trembled and shook thy way is in the sea and thy path in the great waters and thy footsteps are not known thou leddest thy people like a flock by the hand of moses and aaron give ear o my people to my law incline your ears to the words of my mouth i will open my mouth in a parable i will utter dark sayings of old which we have heard and known and our fathers have told us we will not hide them from their children shewing to the generation to come the praises of the lord and his strength and his wonderful works that he hath done for he established a testimony in jacob and appointed a law in israel which he commanded our fathers that they should make them known to their children that the generation to come might know them even the children which should be born who should arise and declare them to their children that they might set their hope in god and not forget the works of god but keep his commandments and might not be as their fathers a stubborn and rebellious generation a generation that set not their heart aright and whose spirit was not stedfast with god the children of ephraim being armed and carrying bows turned back in the day of battle they kept not the covenant of god and refused to walk in his law and forgat his works and his wonders that he had shewed them marvellous things did he in the sight of their fathers in the land of egypt in the field of zoan he divided the sea and caused them to pass through and he made the waters to stand as an heap in the daytime also he led them with a cloud and all the night with a light of fire he clave the rocks in the wilderness and gave them drink as out of the great depths he brought streams also out of the rock and caused waters to run down like rivers and they sinned yet more against him by provoking the most high in the wilderness and they tempted god in their heart by asking meat for their lust yea they spake against god they said can god furnish a table in the wilderness behold he smote the rock that the waters gushed out and the streams overflowed can he give bread also can he provide flesh for his people therefore the lord heard this and was wroth so a fire was kindled against jacob and anger also came up against israel because they believed not in god and trusted not in his salvation though he had commanded the clouds from above and opened the doors of heaven and had rained down manna upon them to eat and had given them of the corn of heaven man did eat angels food he sent them meat to the full he caused an east wind to blow in the heaven and by his power he brought in the south wind he rained flesh also upon them as dust and feathered fowls like as the sand of the sea and he let it fall in the midst of their camp round about their habitations so they did eat and were well filled for he gave them their own desire they were not estranged from their lust but while their meat was yet in their mouths the wrath of god came upon them and slew the fattest of them and smote down the chosen men of israel for all this they sinned still and believed not for his wondrous works therefore their days did he consume in vanity and their years in trouble when he slew them then they sought him and they returned and enquired early after god and they remembered that god was their rock and the high god their redeemer nevertheless they did flatter him with their mouth and they lied unto him with their tongues for their heart was not right with him neither were they stedfast in his covenant but he being full of compassion forgave their iniquity and destroyed them not yea many a time turned he his anger away and did not stir up all his wrath for he remembered that they were but flesh a wind that passeth away and cometh not again how oft did they provoke him in the wilderness and grieve him in the desert yea they turned back and tempted god and limited the holy one of israel they remembered not his hand nor the day when he delivered them from the enemy how he had wrought his signs in egypt and his wonders in the field of zoan and had turned their rivers into blood and their floods that they could not drink he sent divers sorts of flies among them which devoured them and frogs which destroyed them he gave also their increase unto the caterpiller and their labour unto the locust he destroyed their vines with hail and their sycomore trees with frost he gave up their cattle also to the hail and their flocks to hot thunderbolts he cast upon them the fierceness of his anger wrath and indignation and trouble by sending evil angels among them he made a way to his anger he spared not their soul from death but gave their life over to the pestilence and smote all the firstborn in egypt the chief of their strength in the tabernacles of ham but made his own people to go forth like sheep and guided them in the wilderness like a flock and he led them on safely so that they feared not but the sea overwhelmed their enemies and he brought them to the border of his sanctuary even to this mountain which his right hand had purchased he cast out the heathen also before them and divided them an inheritance by line and made the tribes of israel to dwell in their tents yet they tempted and provoked the most high god and kept not his testimonies but turned back and dealt unfaithfully like their fathers they were turned aside like a deceitful bow for they provoked him to anger with their high places and moved him to jealousy with their graven images when god heard this he was wroth and greatly abhorred israel so that he forsook the tabernacle of shiloh the tent which he placed among men and delivered his strength into captivity and his glory into the enemy's hand he gave his people over also unto the sword and was wroth with his inheritance the fire consumed their young men and their maidens were not given to marriage their priests fell by the sword and their widows made no lamentation then the lord awaked as one out of sleep and like a mighty man that shouteth by reason of wine and he smote his enemies in the hinder parts he put them to a perpetual reproach moreover he refused the tabernacle of joseph and chose not the tribe of ephraim but chose the tribe of judah the mount zion which he loved and he built his sanctuary like high palaces like the earth which he hath established for ever he chose david also his servant and took him from the sheepfolds from following the ewes great with young he brought him to feed jacob his people and israel his inheritance so he fed them according to the integrity of his heart and guided them by the skilfulness of his hands o god the heathen are come into thine inheritance thy holy temple have they defiled they have laid jerusalem on heaps the dead bodies of thy servants have they given to be meat unto the fowls of the heaven the flesh of thy saints unto the beasts of the earth their blood have they shed like water round about jerusalem and there was none to bury them we are become a reproach to our neighbours a scorn and derision to them that are round about us how long lord wilt thou be angry for ever shall thy jealousy burn like fire pour out thy wrath upon the heathen that have not known thee and upon the kingdoms that have not called upon thy name for they have devoured jacob and laid waste his dwelling place o remember not against us former iniquities let thy tender mercies speedily prevent us for we are brought very low help us o god of our salvation for the glory of thy name and deliver us and purge away our sins for thy name's sake wherefore should the heathen say where is their god let him be known among the heathen in our sight by the revenging of the blood of thy servants which is shed let the sighing of the prisoner come before thee according to the greatness of thy power preserve thou those that are appointed to die and render unto our neighbours sevenfold into their bosom their reproach wherewith they have reproached thee o lord so we thy people and sheep of thy pasture will give thee thanks for ever we will shew forth thy praise to all generations give ear o shepherd of israel thou that leadest joseph like a flock thou that dwellest between the cherubims shine forth before ephraim and benjamin and manasseh stir up thy strength and come and save us turn us again o god and cause thy face to shine and we shall be saved o lord god of hosts how long wilt thou be angry against the prayer of thy people thou feedest them with the bread of tears and givest them tears to drink in great measure thou makest us a strife unto our neighbours and our enemies laugh among themselves turn us again o god of hosts and cause thy face to shine and we shall be saved thou hast brought a vine out of egypt thou hast cast out the heathen and planted it thou preparedst room before it and didst cause it to take deep root and it filled the land the hills were covered with the shadow of it and the boughs thereof were like the goodly cedars she sent out her boughs unto the sea and her branches unto the river why hast thou then broken down her hedges so that all they which pass by the way do pluck her the boar out of the wood doth waste it and the wild beast of the field doth devour it return we beseech thee o god of hosts look down from heaven and behold and visit this vine and the vineyard which thy right hand hath planted and the branch that thou madest strong for thyself it is burned with fire it is cut down they perish at the rebuke of thy countenance let thy hand be upon the man of thy right hand upon the son of man whom thou madest strong for thyself so will not we go back from thee quicken us and we will call upon thy name turn us again o lord god of hosts cause thy face to shine and we shall be saved sing aloud unto god our strength make a joyful noise unto the god of jacob take a psalm and bring hither the timbrel the pleasant harp with the psaltery blow up the trumpet in the new moon in the time appointed on our solemn feast day for this was a statute for israel and a law of the god of jacob this he ordained in joseph for a testimony when he went out through the land of egypt where i heard a language that i understood not i removed his shoulder from the burden his hands were delivered from the pots thou calledst in trouble and i delivered thee i answered thee in the secret place of thunder i proved thee at the waters of meribah selah hear o my people and i will testify unto thee o israel if thou wilt hearken unto me there shall no strange god be in thee neither shalt thou worship any strange god i am the lord thy god which brought thee out of the land of egypt open thy mouth wide and i will fill it but my people would not hearken to my voice and israel would none of me so i gave them up unto their own hearts lust and they walked in their own counsels oh that my people had hearkened unto me and israel had walked in my ways i should soon have subdued their enemies and turned my hand against their adversaries the haters of the lord should have submitted themselves unto him but their time should have endured for ever he should have fed them also with the finest of the wheat and with honey out of the rock should i have satisfied thee god standeth in the congregation of the mighty he judgeth among the gods how long will ye judge unjustly and accept the persons of the wicked selah defend the poor and fatherless do justice to the afflicted and needy deliver the poor and needy rid them out of the hand of the wicked they know not neither will they understand they walk on in darkness all the foundations of the earth are out of course i have said ye are gods and all of you are children of the most high but ye shall die like men and fall like one of the princes arise o god judge the earth for thou shalt inherit all nations keep not thou silence o god hold not thy peace and be not still o god for lo thine enemies make a tumult and they that hate thee have lifted up the head they have taken crafty counsel against thy people and consulted against thy hidden ones they have said come and let us cut them off from being a nation that the name of israel may be no more in remembrance for they have consulted together with one consent they are confederate against thee the tabernacles of edom and the ishmaelites of moab and the hagarenes gebal and ammon and amalek the philistines with the inhabitants of tyre assur also is joined with them they have holpen the children of lot selah do unto them as unto the midianites as to sisera as to jabin at the brook of kison which perished at endor they became as dung for the earth make their nobles like oreb and like zeeb yea all their princes as zebah and as zalmunna who said let us take to ourselves the houses of god in possession o my god make them like a wheel as the stubble before the wind as the fire burneth a wood and as the flame setteth the mountains on fire so persecute them with thy tempest and make them afraid with thy storm fill their faces with shame that they may seek thy name o lord let them be confounded and troubled for ever yea let them be put to shame and perish that men may know that thou whose name alone is jehovah art the most high over all the earth how amiable are thy tabernacles o lord of hosts my soul longeth yea even fainteth for the courts of the lord my heart and my flesh crieth out for the living god yea the sparrow hath found an house and the swallow a nest for herself where she may lay her young even thine altars o lord of hosts my king and my god blessed are they that dwell in thy house they will be still praising thee selah blessed is the man whose strength is in thee in whose heart are the ways of them who passing through the valley of baca make it a well the rain also filleth the pools they go from strength to strength every one of them in zion appeareth before god o lord god of hosts hear my prayer give ear o god of jacob selah behold o god our shield and look upon the face of thine anointed for a day in thy courts is better than a thousand i had rather be a doorkeeper in the house of my god than to dwell in the tents of wickedness for the lord god is a sun and shield the lord will give grace and glory no good thing will he withhold from them that walk uprightly o lord of hosts blessed is the man that trusteth in thee lord thou hast been favourable unto thy land thou hast brought back the captivity of jacob thou hast forgiven the iniquity of thy people thou hast covered all their sin selah thou hast taken away all thy wrath thou hast turned thyself from the fierceness of thine anger turn us o god of our salvation and cause thine anger toward us to cease wilt thou be angry with us for ever wilt thou draw out thine anger to all generations wilt thou not revive us again that thy people may rejoice in thee shew us thy mercy o lord and grant us thy salvation i will hear what god the lord will speak for he will speak peace unto his people and to his saints but let them not turn again to folly surely his salvation is nigh them that fear him that glory may dwell in our land mercy and truth are met together righteousness and peace have kissed each other truth shall spring out of the earth and righteousness shall look down from heaven yea the lord shall give that which is good and our land shall yield her increase righteousness shall go before him and shall set us in the way of his steps bow down thine ear o lord hear me for i am poor and needy preserve my soul for i am holy o thou my god save thy servant that trusteth in thee be merciful unto me o lord for i cry unto thee daily rejoice the soul of thy servant for unto thee o lord do i lift up my soul for thou lord art good and ready to forgive and plenteous in mercy unto all them that call upon thee give ear o lord unto my prayer and attend to the voice of my supplications in the day of my trouble i will call upon thee for thou wilt answer me among the gods there is none like unto thee o lord neither are there any works like unto thy works all nations whom thou hast made shall come and worship before thee o lord and shall glorify thy name for thou art great and doest wondrous things thou art god alone teach me thy way o lord i will walk in thy truth unite my heart to fear thy name i will praise thee o lord my god with all my heart and i will glorify thy name for evermore for great is thy mercy toward me and thou hast delivered my soul from the lowest hell o god the proud are risen against me and the assemblies of violent men have sought after my soul and have not set thee before them but thou o lord art a god full of compassion and gracious long suffering and plenteous in mercy and truth o turn unto me and have mercy upon me give thy strength unto thy servant and save the son of thine handmaid shew me a token for good that they which hate me may see it and be ashamed because thou lord hast holpen me and comforted me his foundation is in the holy mountains the lord loveth the gates of zion more than all the dwellings of jacob glorious things are spoken of thee o city of god selah i will make mention of rahab and babylon to them that know me behold philistia and tyre with ethiopia this man was born there and of zion it shall be said this and that man was born in her and the highest himself shall establish her the lord shall count when he writeth up the people that this man was born there selah as well the singers as the players on instruments shall be there all my springs are in thee o lord god of my salvation i have cried day and night before thee let my prayer come before thee incline thine ear unto my cry for my soul is full of troubles and my life draweth nigh unto the grave i am counted with them that go down into the pit i am as a man that hath no strength free among the dead like the slain that lie in the grave whom thou rememberest no more and they are cut off from thy hand thou hast laid me in the lowest pit in darkness in the deeps thy wrath lieth hard upon me and thou hast afflicted me with all thy waves selah thou hast put away mine acquaintance far from me thou hast made me an abomination unto them i am shut up and i cannot come forth mine eye mourneth by reason of affliction lord i have called daily upon thee i have stretched out my hands unto thee wilt thou shew wonders to the dead shall the dead arise and praise thee selah shall thy lovingkindness be declared in the grave or thy faithfulness in destruction shall thy wonders be known in the dark and thy righteousness in the land of forgetfulness but unto thee have i cried o lord and in the morning shall my prayer prevent thee lord why castest thou off my soul why hidest thou thy face from me i am afflicted and ready to die from my youth up while i suffer thy terrors i am distracted thy fierce wrath goeth over me thy terrors have cut me off they came round about me daily like water they compassed me about together lover and friend hast thou put far from me and mine acquaintance into darkness i will sing of the mercies of the lord for ever with my mouth will i make known thy faithfulness to all generations for i have said mercy shall be built up for ever thy faithfulness shalt thou establish in the very heavens i have made a covenant with my chosen i have sworn unto david my servant thy seed will i establish for ever and build up thy throne to all generations selah and the heavens shall praise thy wonders o lord thy faithfulness also in the congregation of the saints for who in the heaven can be compared unto the lord who among the sons of the mighty can be likened unto the lord god is greatly to be feared in the assembly of the saints and to be had in reverence of all them that are about him o lord god of hosts who is a strong lord like unto thee or to thy faithfulness round about thee thou rulest the raging of the sea when the waves thereof arise thou stillest them thou hast broken rahab in pieces as one that is slain thou hast scattered thine enemies with thy strong arm the heavens are thine the earth also is thine as for the world and the fulness thereof thou hast founded them the north and the south thou hast created them tabor and hermon shall rejoice in thy name thou hast a mighty arm strong is thy hand and high is thy right hand justice and judgment are the habitation of thy throne mercy and truth shall go before thy face blessed is the people that know the joyful sound they shall walk o lord in the light of thy countenance in thy name shall they rejoice all the day and in thy righteousness shall they be exalted for thou art the glory of their strength and in thy favour our horn shall be exalted for the lord is our defence and the holy one of israel is our king then thou spakest in vision to thy holy one and saidst i have laid help upon one that is mighty i have exalted one chosen out of the people i have found david my servant with my holy oil have i anointed him with whom my hand shall be established mine arm also shall strengthen him the enemy shall not exact upon him nor the son of wickedness afflict him and i will beat down his foes before his face and plague them that hate him but my faithfulness and my mercy shall be with him and in my name shall his horn be exalted i will set his hand also in the sea and his right hand in the rivers he shall cry unto me thou art my father my god and the rock of my salvation also i will make him my firstborn higher than the kings of the earth my mercy will i keep for him for evermore and my covenant shall stand fast with him his seed also will i make to endure for ever and his throne as the days of heaven if his children forsake my law and walk not in my judgments if they break my statutes and keep not my commandments then will i visit their transgression with the rod and their iniquity with stripes nevertheless my lovingkindness will i not utterly take from him nor suffer my faithfulness to fail my covenant will i not break nor alter the thing that is gone out of my lips once have i sworn by my holiness that i will not lie unto david his seed shall endure for ever and his throne as the sun before me it shall be established for ever as the moon and as a faithful witness in heaven selah but thou hast cast off and abhorred thou hast been wroth with thine anointed thou hast made void the covenant of thy servant thou hast profaned his crown by casting it to the ground thou hast broken down all his hedges thou hast brought his strong holds to ruin all that pass by the way spoil him he is a reproach to his neighbours thou hast set up the right hand of his adversaries thou hast made all his enemies to rejoice thou hast also turned the edge of his sword and hast not made him to stand in the battle thou hast made his glory to cease and cast his throne down to the ground the days of his youth hast thou shortened thou hast covered him with shame selah how long lord wilt thou hide thyself for ever shall thy wrath burn like fire remember how short my time is wherefore hast thou made all men in vain what man is he that liveth and shall not see death shall he deliver his soul from the hand of the grave selah lord where are thy former lovingkindnesses which thou swarest unto david in thy truth remember lord the reproach of thy servants how i do bear in my bosom the reproach of all the mighty people wherewith thine enemies have reproached o lord wherewith they have reproached the footsteps of thine anointed blessed be the lord for evermore amen and amen lord thou hast been our dwelling place in all generations before the mountains were brought forth or ever thou hadst formed the earth and the world even from everlasting to everlasting thou art god thou turnest man to destruction and sayest return ye children of men for a thousand years in thy sight are but as yesterday when it is past and as a watch in the night thou carriest them away as with a flood they are as a sleep in the morning they are like grass which groweth up in the morning it flourisheth and groweth up in the evening it is cut down and withereth for we are consumed by thine anger and by thy wrath are we troubled thou hast set our iniquities before thee our secret sins in the light of thy countenance for all our days are passed away in thy wrath we spend our years as a tale that is told the days of our years are threescore years and ten and if by reason of strength they be fourscore years yet is their strength labour and sorrow for it is soon cut off and we fly away who knoweth the power of thine anger even according to thy fear so is thy wrath so teach us to number our days that we may apply our hearts unto wisdom return o lord how long and let it repent thee concerning thy servants o satisfy us early with thy mercy that we may rejoice and be glad all our days make us glad according to the days wherein thou hast afflicted us and the years wherein we have seen evil let thy work appear unto thy servants and thy glory unto their children and let the beauty of the lord our god be upon us and establish thou the work of our hands upon us yea the work of our hands establish thou it he that dwelleth in the secret place of the most high shall abide under the shadow of the almighty i will say of the lord he is my refuge and my fortress my god in him will i trust surely he shall deliver thee from the snare of the fowler and from the noisome pestilence he shall cover thee with his feathers and under his wings shalt thou trust his truth shall be thy shield and buckler thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night nor for the arrow that flieth by day nor for the pestilence that walketh in darkness nor for the destruction that wasteth at noonday a thousand shall fall at thy side and ten thousand at thy right hand but it shall not come nigh thee only with thine eyes shalt thou behold and see the reward of the wicked because thou hast made the lord which is my refuge even the most high thy habitation there shall no evil befall thee neither shall any plague come nigh thy dwelling for he shall give his angels charge over thee to keep thee in all thy ways they shall bear thee up in their hands lest thou dash thy foot against a stone thou shalt tread upon the lion and adder the young lion and the dragon shalt thou trample under feet because he hath set his love upon me therefore will i deliver him i will set him on high because he hath known my name he shall call upon me and i will answer him i will be with him in trouble i will deliver him and honour him with long life will i satisfy him and shew him my salvation it is a good thing to give thanks unto the lord and to sing praises unto thy name o most high to shew forth thy lovingkindness in the morning and thy faithfulness every night upon an instrument of ten strings and upon the psaltery upon the harp with a solemn sound for thou lord hast made me glad through thy work i will triumph in the works of thy hands o lord how great are thy works and thy thoughts are very deep a brutish man knoweth not neither doth a fool understand this when the wicked spring as the grass and when all the workers of iniquity do flourish it is that they shall be destroyed for ever but thou lord art most high for evermore for lo thine enemies o lord for lo thine enemies shall perish all the workers of iniquity shall be scattered but my horn shalt thou exalt like the horn of an unicorn i shall be anointed with fresh oil mine eye also shall see my desire on mine enemies and mine ears shall hear my desire of the wicked that rise up against me the righteous shall flourish like the palm tree he shall grow like a cedar in lebanon those that be planted in the house of the lord shall flourish in the courts of our god they shall still bring forth fruit in old age they shall be fat and flourishing to shew that the lord is upright he is my rock and there is no unrighteousness in him the lord reigneth he is clothed with majesty the lord is clothed with strength wherewith he hath girded himself the world also is stablished that it cannot be moved thy throne is established of old thou art from everlasting the floods have lifted up o lord the floods have lifted up their voice the floods lift up their waves the lord on high is mightier than the noise of many waters yea than the mighty waves of the sea thy testimonies are very sure holiness becometh thine house o lord for ever o lord god to whom vengeance belongeth o god to whom vengeance belongeth shew thyself lift up thyself thou judge of the earth render a reward to the proud lord how long shall the wicked how long shall the wicked triumph how long shall they utter and speak hard things and all the workers of iniquity boast themselves they break in pieces thy people o lord and afflict thine heritage they slay the widow and the stranger and murder the fatherless yet they say the lord shall not see neither shall the god of jacob regard it understand ye brutish among the people and ye fools when will ye be wise he that planted the ear shall he not hear he that formed the eye shall he not see he that chastiseth the heathen shall not he correct he that teacheth man knowledge shall not he know the lord knoweth the thoughts of man that they are vanity blessed is the man whom thou chastenest o lord and teachest him out of thy law that thou mayest give him rest from the days of adversity until the pit be digged for the wicked for the lord will not cast off his people neither will he forsake his inheritance but judgment shall return unto righteousness and all the upright in heart shall follow it who will rise up for me against the evildoers or who will stand up for me against the workers of iniquity unless the lord had been my help my soul had almost dwelt in silence when i said my foot slippeth thy mercy o lord held me up in the multitude of my thoughts within me thy comforts delight my soul shall the throne of iniquity have fellowship with thee which frameth mischief by a law they gather themselves together against the soul of the righteous and condemn the innocent blood but the lord is my defence and my god is the rock of my refuge and he shall bring upon them their own iniquity and shall cut them off in their own wickedness yea the lord our god shall cut them off o come let us sing unto the lord let us make a joyful noise to the rock of our salvation let us come before his presence with thanksgiving and make a joyful noise unto him with psalms for the lord is a great god and a great king above all gods in his hand are the deep places of the earth the strength of the hills is his also the sea is his and he made it and his hands formed the dry land o come let us worship and bow down let us kneel before the lord our maker for he is our god and we are the people of his pasture and the sheep of his hand to day if ye will hear his voice harden not your heart as in the provocation and as in the day of temptation in the wilderness when your fathers tempted me proved me and saw my work forty years long was i grieved with this generation and said it is a people that do err in their heart and they have not known my ways unto whom i sware in my wrath that they should not enter into my rest o sing unto the lord a new song sing unto the lord all the earth sing unto the lord bless his name shew forth his salvation from day to day declare his glory among the heathen his wonders among all people for the lord is great and greatly to be praised he is to be feared above all gods for all the gods of the nations are idols but the lord made the heavens honour and majesty are before him strength and beauty are in his sanctuary give unto the lord o ye kindreds of the people give unto the lord glory and strength give unto the lord the glory due unto his name bring an offering and come into his courts o worship the lord in the beauty of holiness fear before him all the earth say among the heathen that the lord reigneth the world also shall be established that it shall not be moved he shall judge the people righteously let the heavens rejoice and let the earth be glad let the sea roar and the fulness thereof let the field be joyful and all that is therein then shall all the trees of the wood rejoice before the lord for he cometh for he cometh to judge the earth he shall judge the world with righteousness and the people with his truth the lord reigneth let the earth rejoice let the multitude of isles be glad thereof clouds and darkness are round about him righteousness and judgment are the habitation of his throne a fire goeth before him and burneth up his enemies round about his lightnings enlightened the world the earth saw and trembled the hills melted like wax at the presence of the lord at the presence of the lord of the whole earth the heavens declare his righteousness and all the people see his glory confounded be all they that serve graven images that boast themselves of idols worship him all ye gods zion heard and was glad and the daughters of judah rejoiced because of thy judgments o lord for thou lord art high above all the earth thou art exalted far above all gods ye that love the lord hate evil he preserveth the souls of his saints he delivereth them out of the hand of the wicked light is sown for the righteous and gladness for the upright in heart rejoice in the lord ye righteous and give thanks at the remembrance of his holiness o sing unto the lord a new song for he hath done marvellous things his right hand and his holy arm hath gotten him the victory the lord hath made known his salvation his righteousness hath he openly shewed in the sight of the heathen he hath remembered his mercy and his truth toward the house of israel all the ends of the earth have seen the salvation of our god make a joyful noise unto the lord all the earth make a loud noise and rejoice and sing praise sing unto the lord with the harp with the harp and the voice of a psalm with trumpets and sound of cornet make a joyful noise before the lord the king let the sea roar and the fulness thereof the world and they that dwell therein let the floods clap their hands let the hills be joyful together before the lord for he cometh to judge the earth with righteousness shall he judge the world and the people with equity the lord reigneth let the people tremble he sitteth between the cherubims let the earth be moved the lord is great in zion and he is high above all the people let them praise thy great and terrible name for it is holy the king's strength also loveth judgment thou dost establish equity thou executest judgment and righteousness in jacob exalt ye the lord our god and worship at his footstool for he is holy moses and aaron among his priests and samuel among them that call upon his name they called upon the lord and he answered them he spake unto them in the cloudy pillar they kept his testimonies and the ordinance that he gave them thou answeredst them o lord our god thou wast a god that forgavest them though thou tookest vengeance of their inventions exalt the lord our god and worship at his holy hill for the lord our god is holy make a joyful noise unto the lord all ye lands serve the lord with gladness come before his presence with singing know ye that the lord he is god it is he that hath made us and not we ourselves we are his people and the sheep of his pasture enter into his gates with thanksgiving and into his courts with praise be thankful unto him and bless his name for the lord is good his mercy is everlasting and his truth endureth to all generations i will sing of mercy and judgment unto thee o lord will i sing i will behave myself wisely in a perfect way o when wilt thou come unto me i will walk within my house with a perfect heart i will set no wicked thing before mine eyes i hate the work of them that turn aside it shall not cleave to me a froward heart shall depart from me i will not know a wicked person whoso privily slandereth his neighbour him will i cut off him that hath an high look and a proud heart will not i suffer mine eyes shall be upon the faithful of the land that they may dwell with me he that walketh in a perfect way he shall serve me he that worketh deceit shall not dwell within my house he that telleth lies shall not tarry in my sight i will early destroy all the wicked of the land that i may cut off all wicked doers from the city of the lord hear my prayer o lord and let my cry come unto thee hide not thy face from me in the day when i am in trouble incline thine ear unto me in the day when i call answer me speedily for my days are consumed like smoke and my bones are burned as an hearth my heart is smitten and withered like grass so that i forget to eat my bread by reason of the voice of my groaning my bones cleave to my skin i am like a pelican of the wilderness i am like an owl of the desert i watch and am as a sparrow alone upon the house top mine enemies reproach me all the day and they that are mad against me are sworn against me for i have eaten ashes like bread and mingled my drink with weeping because of thine indignation and thy wrath for thou hast lifted me up and cast me down my days are like a shadow that declineth and i am withered like grass but thou o lord shalt endure for ever and thy remembrance unto all generations thou shalt arise and have mercy upon zion for the time to favour her yea the set time is come for thy servants take pleasure in her stones and favour the dust thereof so the heathen shall fear the name of the lord and all the kings of the earth thy glory when the lord shall build up zion he shall appear in his glory he will regard the prayer of the destitute and not despise their prayer this shall be written for the generation to come and the people which shall be created shall praise the lord for he hath looked down from the height of his sanctuary from heaven did the lord behold the earth to hear the groaning of the prisoner to loose those that are appointed to death to declare the name of the lord in zion and his praise in jerusalem when the people are gathered together and the kingdoms to serve the lord he weakened my strength in the way he shortened my days i said o my god take me not away in the midst of my days thy years are throughout all generations of old hast thou laid the foundation of the earth and the heavens are the work of thy hands they shall perish but thou shalt endure yea all of them shall wax old like a garment as a vesture shalt thou change them and they shall be changed but thou art the same and thy years shall have no end the children of thy servants shall continue and their seed shall be established before thee bless the lord o my soul and all that is within me bless his holy name bless the lord o my soul and forget not all his benefits who forgiveth all thine iniquities who healeth all thy diseases who redeemeth thy life from destruction who crowneth thee with lovingkindness and tender mercies who satisfieth thy mouth with good things so that thy youth is renewed like the eagle's the lord executeth righteousness and judgment for all that are oppressed he made known his ways unto moses his acts unto the children of israel the lord is merciful and gracious slow to anger and plenteous in mercy he will not always chide neither will he keep his anger for ever he hath not dealt with us after our sins nor rewarded us according to our iniquities for as the heaven is high above the earth so great is his mercy toward them that fear him as far as the east is from the west so far hath he removed our transgressions from us like as a father pitieth his children so the lord pitieth them that fear him for he knoweth our frame he remembereth that we are dust as for man his days are as grass as a flower of the field so he flourisheth for the wind passeth over it and it is gone and the place thereof shall know it no more but the mercy of the lord is from everlasting to everlasting upon them that fear him and his righteousness unto children's children to such as keep his covenant and to those that remember his commandments to do them the lord hath prepared his throne in the heavens and his kingdom ruleth over all bless the lord ye his angels that excel in strength that do his commandments hearkening unto the voice of his word bless ye the lord all ye his hosts ye ministers of his that do his pleasure bless the lord all his works in all places of his dominion bless the lord o my soul bless the lord o my soul o lord my god thou art very great thou art clothed with honour and majesty who coverest thyself with light as with a garment who stretchest out the heavens like a curtain who layeth the beams of his chambers in the waters who maketh the clouds his chariot who walketh upon the wings of the wind who maketh his angels spirits his ministers a flaming fire who laid the foundations of the earth that it should not be removed for ever thou coveredst it with the deep as with a garment the waters stood above the mountains at thy rebuke they fled at the voice of thy thunder they hasted away they go up by the mountains they go down by the valleys unto the place which thou hast founded for them thou hast set a bound that they may not pass over that they turn not again to cover the earth he sendeth the springs into the valleys which run among the hills they give drink to every beast of the field the wild asses quench their thirst by them shall the fowls of the heaven have their habitation which sing among the branches he watereth the hills from his chambers the earth is satisfied with the fruit of thy works he causeth the grass to grow for the cattle and herb for the service of man that he may bring forth food out of the earth and wine that maketh glad the heart of man and oil to make his face to shine and bread which strengtheneth man's heart the trees of the lord are full of sap the cedars of lebanon which he hath planted where the birds make their nests as for the stork the fir trees are her house the high hills are a refuge for the wild goats and the rocks for the conies he appointed the moon for seasons the sun knoweth his going down thou makest darkness and it is night wherein all the beasts of the forest do creep forth the young lions roar after their prey and seek their meat from god the sun ariseth they gather themselves together and lay them down in their dens man goeth forth unto his work and to his labour until the evening o lord how manifold are thy works in wisdom hast thou made them all the earth is full of thy riches so is this great and wide sea wherein are things creeping innumerable both small and great beasts there go the ships there is that leviathan whom thou hast made to play therein these wait all upon thee that thou mayest give them their meat in due season that thou givest them they gather thou openest thine hand they are filled with good thou hidest thy face they are troubled thou takest away their breath they die and return to their dust thou sendest forth thy spirit they are created and thou renewest the face of the earth the glory of the lord shall endure for ever the lord shall rejoice in his works he looketh on the earth and it trembleth he toucheth the hills and they smoke i will sing unto the lord as long as i live i will sing praise to my god while i have my being my meditation of him shall be sweet i will be glad in the lord let the sinners be consumed out of the earth and let the wicked be no more bless thou the lord o my soul praise ye the lord o give thanks unto the lord call upon his name make known his deeds among the people sing unto him sing psalms unto him talk ye of all his wondrous works glory ye in his holy name let the heart of them rejoice that seek the lord seek the lord and his strength seek his face evermore remember his marvellous works that he hath done his wonders and the judgments of his mouth o ye seed of abraham his servant ye children of jacob his chosen he is the lord our god his judgments are in all the earth he hath remembered his covenant for ever the word which he commanded to a thousand generations which covenant he made with abraham and his oath unto isaac and confirmed the same unto jacob for a law and to israel for an everlasting covenant saying unto thee will i give the land of canaan the lot of your inheritance when they were but a few men in number yea very few and strangers in it when they went from one nation to another from one kingdom to another people he suffered no man to do them wrong yea he reproved kings for their sakes saying touch not mine anointed and do my prophets no harm moreover he called for a famine upon the land he brake the whole staff of bread he sent a man before them even joseph who was sold for a servant whose feet they hurt with fetters he was laid in iron until the time that his word came the word of the lord tried him the king sent and loosed him even the ruler of the people and let him go free he made him lord of his house and ruler of all his substance to bind his princes at his pleasure and teach his senators wisdom israel also came into egypt and jacob sojourned in the land of ham and he increased his people greatly and made them stronger than their enemies he turned their heart to hate his people to deal subtilly with his servants he sent moses his servant and aaron whom he had chosen they shewed his signs among them and wonders in the land of ham he sent darkness and made it dark and they rebelled not against his word he turned their waters into blood and slew their fish their land brought forth frogs in abundance in the chambers of their kings he spake and there came divers sorts of flies and lice in all their coasts he gave them hail for rain and flaming fire in their land he smote their vines also and their fig trees and brake the trees of their coasts he spake and the locusts came and caterpillers and that without number and did eat up all the herbs in their land and devoured the fruit of their ground he smote also all the firstborn in their land the chief of all their strength he brought them forth also with silver and gold and there was not one feeble person among their tribes egypt was glad when they departed for the fear of them fell upon them he spread a cloud for a covering and fire to give light in the night the people asked and he brought quails and satisfied them with the bread of heaven he opened the rock and the waters gushed out they ran in the dry places like a river for he remembered his holy promise and abraham his servant and he brought forth his people with joy and his chosen with gladness and gave them the lands of the heathen and they inherited the labour of the people that they might observe his statutes and keep his laws praise ye the lord praise ye the lord o give thanks unto the lord for he is good for his mercy endureth for ever who can utter the mighty acts of the lord who can shew forth all his praise blessed are they that keep judgment and he that doeth righteousness at all times remember me o lord with the favour that thou bearest unto thy people o visit me with thy salvation that i may see the good of thy chosen that i may rejoice in the gladness of thy nation that i may glory with thine inheritance we have sinned with our fathers we have committed iniquity we have done wickedly our fathers understood not thy wonders in egypt they remembered not the multitude of thy mercies but provoked him at the sea even at the red sea nevertheless he saved them for his name's sake that he might make his mighty power to be known he rebuked the red sea also and it was dried up so he led them through the depths as through the wilderness and he saved them from the hand of him that hated them and redeemed them from the hand of the enemy and the waters covered their enemies there was not one of them left then believed they his words they sang his praise they soon forgat his works they waited not for his counsel but lusted exceedingly in the wilderness and tempted god in the desert and he gave them their request but sent leanness into their soul they envied moses also in the camp and aaron the saint of the lord the earth opened and swallowed up dathan and covered the company of abiram and a fire was kindled in their company the flame burned up the wicked they made a calf in horeb and worshipped the molten image thus they changed their glory into the similitude of an ox that eateth grass they forgat god their saviour which had done great things in egypt wondrous works in the land of ham and terrible things by the red sea therefore he said that he would destroy them had not moses his chosen stood before him in the breach to turn away his wrath lest he should destroy them yea they despised the pleasant land they believed not his word but murmured in their tents and hearkened not unto the voice of the lord therefore he lifted up his hand against them to overthrow them in the wilderness to overthrow their seed also among the nations and to scatter them in the lands they joined themselves also unto baalpeor and ate the sacrifices of the dead thus they provoked him to anger with their inventions and the plague brake in upon them then stood up phinehas and executed judgment and so the plague was stayed and that was counted unto him for righteousness unto all generations for evermore they angered him also at the waters of strife so that it went ill with moses for their sakes because they provoked his spirit so that he spake unadvisedly with his lips they did not destroy the nations concerning whom the lord commanded them but were mingled among the heathen and learned their works and they served their idols which were a snare unto them yea they sacrificed their sons and their daughters unto devils and shed innocent blood even the blood of their sons and of their daughters whom they sacrificed unto the idols of canaan and the land was polluted with blood thus were they defiled with their own works and went a whoring with their own inventions therefore was the wrath of the lord kindled against his people insomuch that he abhorred his own inheritance and he gave them into the hand of the heathen and they that hated them ruled over them their enemies also oppressed them and they were brought into subjection under their hand many times did he deliver them but they provoked him with their counsel and were brought low for their iniquity nevertheless he regarded their affliction when he heard their cry and he remembered for them his covenant and repented according to the multitude of his mercies he made them also to be pitied of all those that carried them captives save us o lord our god and gather us from among the heathen to give thanks unto thy holy name and to triumph in thy praise blessed be the lord god of israel from everlasting to everlasting and let all the people say amen praise ye the lord o give thanks unto the lord for he is good for his mercy endureth for ever let the redeemed of the lord say so whom he hath redeemed from the hand of the enemy and gathered them out of the lands from the east and from the west from the north and from the south they wandered in the wilderness in a solitary way they found no city to dwell in hungry and thirsty their soul fainted in them then they cried unto the lord in their trouble and he delivered them out of their distresses and he led them forth by the right way that they might go to a city of habitation oh that men would praise the lord for his goodness and for his wonderful works to the children of men for he satisfieth the longing soul and filleth the hungry soul with goodness such as sit in darkness and in the shadow of death being bound in affliction and iron because they rebelled against the words of god and contemned the counsel of the most high therefore he brought down their heart with labour they fell down and there was none to help then they cried unto the lord in their trouble and he saved them out of their distresses he brought them out of darkness and the shadow of death and brake their bands in sunder oh that men would praise the lord for his goodness and for his wonderful works to the children of men for he hath broken the gates of brass and cut the bars of iron in sunder fools because of their transgression and because of their iniquities are afflicted their soul abhorreth all manner of meat and they draw near unto the gates of death then they cry unto the lord in their trouble and he saveth them out of their distresses he sent his word and healed them and delivered them from their destructions oh that men would praise the lord for his goodness and for his wonderful works to the children of men and let them sacrifice the sacrifices of thanksgiving and declare his works with rejoicing they that go down to the sea in ships that do business in great waters these see the works of the lord and his wonders in the deep for he commandeth and raiseth the stormy wind which lifteth up the waves thereof they mount up to the heaven they go down again to the depths their soul is melted because of trouble they reel to and fro and stagger like a drunken man and are at their wit's end then they cry unto the lord in their trouble and he bringeth them out of their distresses he maketh the storm a calm so that the waves thereof are still then are they glad because they be quiet so he bringeth them unto their desired haven oh that men would praise the lord for his goodness and for his wonderful works to the children of men let them exalt him also in the congregation of the people and praise him in the assembly of the elders he turneth rivers into a wilderness and the watersprings into dry ground a fruitful land into barrenness for the wickedness of them that dwell therein he turneth the wilderness into a standing water and dry ground into watersprings and there he maketh the hungry to dwell that they may prepare a city for habitation and sow the fields and plant vineyards which may yield fruits of increase he blesseth them also so that they are multiplied greatly and suffereth not their cattle to decrease again they are minished and brought low through oppression affliction and sorrow he poureth contempt upon princes and causeth them to wander in the wilderness where there is no way yet setteth he the poor on high from affliction and maketh him families like a flock the righteous shall see it and rejoice and all iniquity shall stop her mouth whoso is wise and will observe these things even they shall understand the lovingkindness of the lord o god my heart is fixed i will sing and give praise even with my glory awake psaltery and harp i myself will awake early i will praise thee o lord among the people and i will sing praises unto thee among the nations for thy mercy is great above the heavens and thy truth reacheth unto the clouds be thou exalted o god above the heavens and thy glory above all the earth that thy beloved may be delivered save with thy right hand and answer me god hath spoken in his holiness i will rejoice i will divide shechem and mete out the valley of succoth gilead is mine manasseh is mine ephraim also is the strength of mine head judah is my lawgiver moab is my washpot over edom will i cast out my shoe over philistia will i triumph who will bring me into the strong city who will lead me into edom wilt not thou o god who hast cast us off and wilt not thou o god go forth with our hosts give us help from trouble for vain is the help of man through god we shall do valiantly for he it is that shall tread down our enemies hold not thy peace o god of my praise for the mouth of the wicked and the mouth of the deceitful are opened against me they have spoken against me with a lying tongue they compassed me about also with words of hatred and fought against me without a cause for my love they are my adversaries but i give myself unto prayer and they have rewarded me evil for good and hatred for my love set thou a wicked man over him and let satan stand at his right hand when he shall be judged let him be condemned and let his prayer become sin let his days be few and let another take his office let his children be fatherless and his wife a widow let his children be continually vagabonds and beg let them seek their bread also out of their desolate places let the extortioner catch all that he hath and let the strangers spoil his labour let there be none to extend mercy unto him neither let there be any to favour his fatherless children let his posterity be cut off and in the generation following let their name be blotted out let the iniquity of his fathers be remembered with the lord and let not the sin of his mother be blotted out let them be before the lord continually that he may cut off the memory of them from the earth because that he remembered not to shew mercy but persecuted the poor and needy man that he might even slay the broken in heart as he loved cursing so let it come unto him as he delighted not in blessing so let it be far from him as he clothed himself with cursing like as with his garment so let it come into his bowels like water and like oil into his bones let it be unto him as the garment which covereth him and for a girdle wherewith he is girded continually let this be the reward of mine adversaries from the lord and of them that speak evil against my soul but do thou for me o god the lord for thy name's sake because thy mercy is good deliver thou me for i am poor and needy and my heart is wounded within me i am gone like the shadow when it declineth i am tossed up and down as the locust my knees are weak through fasting and my flesh faileth of fatness i became also a reproach unto them when they looked upon me they shaked their heads help me o lord my god o save me according to thy mercy that they may know that this is thy hand that thou lord hast done it let them curse but bless thou when they arise let them be ashamed but let thy servant rejoice let mine adversaries be clothed with shame and let them cover themselves with their own confusion as with a mantle i will greatly praise the lord with my mouth yea i will praise him among the multitude for he shall stand at the right hand of the poor to save him from those that condemn his soul the lord said unto my lord sit thou at my right hand until i make thine enemies thy footstool the lord shall send the rod of thy strength out of zion rule thou in the midst of thine enemies thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power in the beauties of holiness from the womb of the morning thou hast the dew of thy youth the lord hath sworn and will not repent thou art a priest for ever after the order of melchizedek the lord at thy right hand shall strike through kings in the day of his wrath he shall judge among the heathen he shall fill the places with the dead bodies he shall wound the heads over many countries he shall drink of the brook in the way therefore shall he lift up the head praise ye the lord i will praise the lord with my whole heart in the assembly of the upright and in the congregation the works of the lord are great sought out of all them that have pleasure therein his work is honourable and glorious and his righteousness endureth for ever he hath made his wonderful works to be remembered the lord is gracious and full of compassion he hath given meat unto them that fear him he will ever be mindful of his covenant he hath shewed his people the power of his works that he may give them the heritage of the heathen the works of his hands are verity and judgment all his commandments are sure they stand fast for ever and ever and are done in truth and uprightness he sent redemption unto his people he hath commanded his covenant for ever holy and reverend is his name the fear of the lord is the beginning of wisdom a good understanding have all they that do his commandments his praise endureth for ever praise ye the lord blessed is the man that feareth the lord that delighteth greatly in his commandments his seed shall be mighty upon earth the generation of the upright shall be blessed wealth and riches shall be in his house and his righteousness endureth for ever unto the upright there ariseth light in the darkness he is gracious and full of compassion and righteous a good man sheweth favour and lendeth he will guide his affairs with discretion surely he shall not be moved for ever the righteous shall be in everlasting remembrance he shall not be afraid of evil tidings his heart is fixed trusting in the lord his heart is established he shall not be afraid until he see his desire upon his enemies he hath dispersed he hath given to the poor his righteousness endureth for ever his horn shall be exalted with honour the wicked shall see it and be grieved he shall gnash with his teeth and melt away the desire of the wicked shall perish praise ye the lord praise o ye servants of the lord praise the name of the lord blessed be the name of the lord from this time forth and for evermore from the rising of the sun unto the going down of the same the lord's name is to be praised the lord is high above all nations and his glory above the heavens who is like unto the lord our god who dwelleth on high who humbleth himself to behold the things that are in heaven and in the earth he raiseth up the poor out of the dust and lifteth the needy out of the dunghill that he may set him with princes even with the princes of his people he maketh the barren woman to keep house and to be a joyful mother of children praise ye the lord when israel went out of egypt the house of jacob from a people of strange language judah was his sanctuary and israel his dominion the sea saw it and fled jordan was driven back the mountains skipped like rams and the little hills like lambs what ailed thee o thou sea that thou fleddest thou jordan that thou wast driven back ye mountains that ye skipped like rams and ye little hills like lambs tremble thou earth at the presence of the lord at the presence of the god of jacob which turned the rock into a standing water the flint into a fountain of waters not unto us o lord not unto us but unto thy name give glory for thy mercy and for thy truth's sake wherefore should the heathen say where is now their god but our god is in the heavens he hath done whatsoever he hath pleased their idols are silver and gold the work of men's hands they have mouths but they speak not eyes have they but they see not they have ears but they hear not noses have they but they smell not they have hands but they handle not feet have they but they walk not neither speak they through their throat they that make them are like unto them so is every one that trusteth in them o israel trust thou in the lord he is their help and their shield o house of aaron trust in the lord he is their help and their shield ye that fear the lord trust in the lord he is their help and their shield the lord hath been mindful of us he will bless us he will bless the house of israel he will bless the house of aaron he will bless them that fear the lord both small and great the lord shall increase you more and more you and your children ye are blessed of the lord which made heaven and earth the heaven even the heavens are the lord's but the earth hath he given to the children of men the dead praise not the lord neither any that go down into silence but we will bless the lord from this time forth and for evermore praise the lord i love the lord because he hath heard my voice and my supplications because he hath inclined his ear unto me therefore will i call upon him as long as i live the sorrows of death compassed me and the pains of hell gat hold upon me i found trouble and sorrow then called i upon the name of the lord o lord i beseech thee deliver my soul gracious is the lord and righteous yea our god is merciful the lord preserveth the simple i was brought low and he helped me return unto thy rest o my soul for the lord hath dealt bountifully with thee for thou hast delivered my soul from death mine eyes from tears and my feet from falling i will walk before the lord in the land of the living i believed therefore have i spoken i was greatly afflicted i said in my haste all men are liars what shall i render unto the lord for all his benefits toward me i will take the cup of salvation and call upon the name of the lord i will pay my vows unto the lord now in the presence of all his people precious in the sight of the lord is the death of his saints o lord truly i am thy servant i am thy servant and the son of thine handmaid thou hast loosed my bonds i will offer to thee the sacrifice of thanksgiving and will call upon the name of the lord i will pay my vows unto the lord now in the presence of all his people in the courts of the lord's house in the midst of thee o jerusalem praise ye the lord o praise the lord all ye nations praise him all ye people for his merciful kindness is great toward us and the truth of the lord endureth for ever praise ye the lord o give thanks unto the lord for he is good because his mercy endureth for ever let israel now say that his mercy endureth for ever let the house of aaron now say that his mercy endureth for ever let them now that fear the lord say that his mercy endureth for ever i called upon the lord in distress the lord answered me and set me in a large place the lord is on my side i will not fear what can man do unto me the lord taketh my part with them that help me therefore shall i see my desire upon them that hate me it is better to trust in the lord than to put confidence in man it is better to trust in the lord than to put confidence in princes all nations compassed me about but in the name of the lord will i destroy them they compassed me about yea they compassed me about but in the name of the lord i will destroy them they compassed me about like bees they are quenched as the fire of thorns for in the name of the lord i will destroy them thou hast thrust sore at me that i might fall but the lord helped me the lord is my strength and song and is become my salvation the voice of rejoicing and salvation is in the tabernacles of the righteous the right hand of the lord doeth valiantly the right hand of the lord is exalted the right hand of the lord doeth valiantly i shall not die but live and declare the works of the lord the lord hath chastened me sore but he hath not given me over unto death open to me the gates of righteousness i will go into them and i will praise the lord this gate of the lord into which the righteous shall enter i will praise thee for thou hast heard me and art become my salvation the stone which the builders refused is become the head stone of the corner this is the lord's doing it is marvellous in our eyes this is the day which the lord hath made we will rejoice and be glad in it save now i beseech thee o lord o lord i beseech thee send now prosperity blessed be he that cometh in the name of the lord we have blessed you out of the house of the lord god is the lord which hath shewed us light bind the sacrifice with cords even unto the horns of the altar thou art my god and i will praise thee thou art my god i will exalt thee o give thanks unto the lord for he is good for his mercy endureth for ever blessed are the undefiled in the way who walk in the law of the lord blessed are they that keep his testimonies and that seek him with the whole heart they also do no iniquity they walk in his ways thou hast commanded us to keep thy precepts diligently o that my ways were directed to keep thy statutes then shall i not be ashamed when i have respect unto all thy commandments i will praise thee with uprightness of heart when i shall have learned thy righteous judgments i will keep thy statutes o forsake me not utterly wherewithal shall a young man cleanse his way by taking heed thereto according to thy word with my whole heart have i sought thee o let me not wander from thy commandments thy word have i hid in mine heart that i might not sin against thee blessed art thou o lord teach me thy statutes with my lips have i declared all the judgments of thy mouth i have rejoiced in the way of thy testimonies as much as in all riches i will meditate in thy precepts and have respect unto thy ways i will delight myself in thy statutes i will not forget thy word deal bountifully with thy servant that i may live and keep thy word open thou mine eyes that i may behold wondrous things out of thy law i am a stranger in the earth hide not thy commandments from me my soul breaketh for the longing that it hath unto thy judgments at all times thou hast rebuked the proud that are cursed which do err from thy commandments remove from me reproach and contempt for i have kept thy testimonies princes also did sit and speak against me but thy servant did meditate in thy statutes thy testimonies also are my delight and my counsellors my soul cleaveth unto the dust quicken thou me according to thy word i have declared my ways and thou heardest me teach me thy statutes make me to understand the way of thy precepts so shall i talk of thy wondrous works my soul melteth for heaviness strengthen thou me according unto thy word remove from me the way of lying and grant me thy law graciously i have chosen the way of truth thy judgments have i laid before me i have stuck unto thy testimonies o lord put me not to shame i will run the way of thy commandments when thou shalt enlarge my heart teach me o lord the way of thy statutes and i shall keep it unto the end give me understanding and i shall keep thy law yea i shall observe it with my whole heart make me to go in the path of thy commandments for therein do i delight incline my heart unto thy testimonies and not to covetousness turn away mine eyes from beholding vanity and quicken thou me in thy way stablish thy word unto thy servant who is devoted to thy fear turn away my reproach which i fear for thy judgments are good behold i have longed after thy precepts quicken me in thy righteousness let thy mercies come also unto me o lord even thy salvation according to thy word so shall i have wherewith to answer him that reproacheth me for i trust in thy word and take not the word of truth utterly out of my mouth for i have hoped in thy judgments so shall i keep thy law continually for ever and ever and i will walk at liberty for i seek thy precepts i will speak of thy testimonies also before kings and will not be ashamed and i will delight myself in thy commandments which i have loved my hands also will i lift up unto thy commandments which i have loved and i will meditate in thy statutes remember the word unto thy servant upon which thou hast caused me to hope this is my comfort in my affliction for thy word hath quickened me the proud have had me greatly in derision yet have i not declined from thy law i remembered thy judgments of old o lord and have comforted myself horror hath taken hold upon me because of the wicked that forsake thy law thy statutes have been my songs in the house of my pilgrimage i have remembered thy name o lord in the night and have kept thy law this i had because i kept thy precepts thou art my portion o lord i have said that i would keep thy words i intreated thy favour with my whole heart be merciful unto me according to thy word i thought on my ways and turned my feet unto thy testimonies i made haste and delayed not to keep thy commandments the bands of the wicked have robbed me but i have not forgotten thy law at midnight i will rise to give thanks unto thee because of thy righteous judgments i am a companion of all them that fear thee and of them that keep thy precepts the earth o lord is full of thy mercy teach me thy statutes thou hast dealt well with thy servant o lord according unto thy word teach me good judgment and knowledge for i have believed thy commandments before i was afflicted i went astray but now have i kept thy word thou art good and doest good teach me thy statutes the proud have forged a lie against me but i will keep thy precepts with my whole heart their heart is as fat as grease but i delight in thy law it is good for me that i have been afflicted that i might learn thy statutes the law of thy mouth is better unto me than thousands of gold and silver thy hands have made me and fashioned me give me understanding that i may learn thy commandments they that fear thee will be glad when they see me because i have hoped in thy word i know o lord that thy judgments are right and that thou in faithfulness hast afflicted me let i pray thee thy merciful kindness be for my comfort according to thy word unto thy servant let thy tender mercies come unto me that i may live for thy law is my delight let the proud be ashamed for they dealt perversely with me without a cause but i will meditate in thy precepts let those that fear thee turn unto me and those that have known thy testimonies let my heart be sound in thy statutes that i be not ashamed my soul fainteth for thy salvation but i hope in thy word mine eyes fail for thy word saying when wilt thou comfort me for i am become like a bottle in the smoke yet do i not forget thy statutes how many are the days of thy servant when wilt thou execute judgment on them that persecute me the proud have digged pits for me which are not after thy law all thy commandments are faithful they persecute me wrongfully help thou me they had almost consumed me upon earth but i forsook not thy precepts quicken me after thy lovingkindness so shall i keep the testimony of thy mouth for ever o lord thy word is settled in heaven thy faithfulness is unto all generations thou hast established the earth and it abideth they continue this day according to thine ordinances for all are thy servants unless thy law had been my delights i should then have perished in mine affliction i will never forget thy precepts for with them thou hast quickened me i am thine save me for i have sought thy precepts the wicked have waited for me to destroy me but i will consider thy testimonies i have seen an end of all perfection but thy commandment is exceeding broad o how love i thy law it is my meditation all the day thou through thy commandments hast made me wiser than mine enemies for they are ever with me i have more understanding than all my teachers for thy testimonies are my meditation i understand more than the ancients because i keep thy precepts i have refrained my feet from every evil way that i might keep thy word i have not departed from thy judgments for thou hast taught me how sweet are thy words unto my taste yea sweeter than honey to my mouth through thy precepts i get understanding therefore i hate every false way thy word is a lamp unto my feet and a light unto my path i have sworn and i will perform it that i will keep thy righteous judgments i am afflicted very much quicken me o lord according unto thy word accept i beseech thee the freewill offerings of my mouth o lord and teach me thy judgments my soul is continually in my hand yet do i not forget thy law the wicked have laid a snare for me yet i erred not from thy precepts thy testimonies have i taken as an heritage for ever for they are the rejoicing of my heart i have inclined mine heart to perform thy statutes alway even unto the end i hate vain thoughts but thy law do i love thou art my hiding place and my shield i hope in thy word depart from me ye evildoers for i will keep the commandments of my god uphold me according unto thy word that i may live and let me not be ashamed of my hope hold thou me up and i shall be safe and i will have respect unto thy statutes continually thou hast trodden down all them that err from thy statutes for their deceit is falsehood thou puttest away all the wicked of the earth like dross therefore i love thy testimonies my flesh trembleth for fear of thee and i am afraid of thy judgments i have done judgment and justice leave me not to mine oppressors be surety for thy servant for good let not the proud oppress me mine eyes fail for thy salvation and for the word of thy righteousness deal with thy servant according unto thy mercy and teach me thy statutes i am thy servant give me understanding that i may know thy testimonies it is time for thee lord to work for they have made void thy law therefore i love thy commandments above gold yea above fine gold therefore i esteem all thy precepts concerning all things to be right and i hate every false way thy testimonies are wonderful therefore doth my soul keep them the entrance of thy words giveth light it giveth understanding unto the simple i opened my mouth and panted for i longed for thy commandments look thou upon me and be merciful unto me as thou usest to do unto those that love thy name order my steps in thy word and let not any iniquity have dominion over me deliver me from the oppression of man so will i keep thy precepts make thy face to shine upon thy servant and teach me thy statutes rivers of waters run down mine eyes because they keep not thy law righteous art thou o lord and upright are thy judgments thy testimonies that thou hast commanded are righteous and very faithful my zeal hath consumed me because mine enemies have forgotten thy words thy word is very pure therefore thy servant loveth it i am small and despised yet do not i forget thy precepts thy righteousness is an everlasting righteousness and thy law is the truth trouble and anguish have taken hold on me yet thy commandments are my delights the righteousness of thy testimonies is everlasting give me understanding and i shall live i cried with my whole heart hear me o lord i will keep thy statutes i cried unto thee save me and i shall keep thy testimonies i prevented the dawning of the morning and cried i hoped in thy word mine eyes prevent the night watches that i might meditate in thy word hear my voice according unto thy lovingkindness o lord quicken me according to thy judgment they draw nigh that follow after mischief they are far from thy law thou art near o lord and all thy commandments are truth concerning thy testimonies i have known of old that thou hast founded them for ever consider mine affliction and deliver me for i do not forget thy law plead my cause and deliver me quicken me according to thy word salvation is far from the wicked for they seek not thy statutes great are thy tender mercies o lord quicken me according to thy judgments many are my persecutors and mine enemies yet do i not decline from thy testimonies i beheld the transgressors and was grieved because they kept not thy word consider how i love thy precepts quicken me o lord according to thy lovingkindness thy word is true from the beginning and every one of thy righteous judgments endureth for ever princes have persecuted me without a cause but my heart standeth in awe of thy word i rejoice at thy word as one that findeth great spoil i hate and abhor lying but thy law do i love seven times a day do i praise thee because of thy righteous judgments great peace have they which love thy law and nothing shall offend them lord i have hoped for thy salvation and done thy commandments my soul hath kept thy testimonies and i love them exceedingly i have kept thy precepts and thy testimonies for all my ways are before thee let my cry come near before thee o lord give me understanding according to thy word let my supplication come before thee deliver me according to thy word my lips shall utter praise when thou hast taught me thy statutes my tongue shall speak of thy word for all thy commandments are righteousness let thine hand help me for i have chosen thy precepts i have longed for thy salvation o lord and thy law is my delight let my soul live and it shall praise thee and let thy judgments help me i have gone astray like a lost sheep seek thy servant for i do not forget thy commandments in my distress i cried unto the lord and he heard me deliver my soul o lord from lying lips and from a deceitful tongue what shall be given unto thee or what shall be done unto thee thou false tongue sharp arrows of the mighty with coals of juniper woe is me that i sojourn in mesech that i dwell in the tents of kedar my soul hath long dwelt with him that hateth peace i am for peace but when i speak they are for war i will lift up mine eyes unto the hills from whence cometh my help my help cometh from the lord which made heaven and earth he will not suffer thy foot to be moved he that keepeth thee will not slumber behold he that keepeth israel shall neither slumber nor sleep the lord is thy keeper the lord is thy shade upon thy right hand the sun shall not smite thee by day nor the moon by night the lord shall preserve thee from all evil he shall preserve thy soul the lord shall preserve thy going out and thy coming in from this time forth and even for evermore i was glad when they said unto me let us go into the house of the lord our feet shall stand within thy gates o jerusalem jerusalem is builded as a city that is compact together whither the tribes go up the tribes of the lord unto the testimony of israel to give thanks unto the name of the lord for there are set thrones of judgment the thrones of the house of david pray for the peace of jerusalem they shall prosper that love thee peace be within thy walls and prosperity within thy palaces for my brethren and companions sakes i will now say peace be within thee because of the house of the lord our god i will seek thy good unto thee lift i up mine eyes o thou that dwellest in the heavens behold as the eyes of servants look unto the hand of their masters and as the eyes of a maiden unto the hand of her mistress so our eyes wait upon the lord our god until that he have mercy upon us have mercy upon us o lord have mercy upon us for we are exceedingly filled with contempt our soul is exceedingly filled with the scorning of those that are at ease and with the contempt of the proud if it had not been the lord who was on our side now may israel say if it had not been the lord who was on our side when men rose up against us then they had swallowed us up quick when their wrath was kindled against us then the waters had overwhelmed us the stream had gone over our soul then the proud waters had gone over our soul blessed be the lord who hath not given us as a prey to their teeth our soul is escaped as a bird out of the snare of the fowlers the snare is broken and we are escaped our help is in the name of the lord who made heaven and earth they that trust in the lord shall be as mount zion which cannot be removed but abideth for ever as the mountains are round about jerusalem so the lord is round about his people from henceforth even for ever for the rod of the wicked shall not rest upon the lot of the righteous lest the righteous put forth their hands unto iniquity do good o lord unto those that be good and to them that are upright in their hearts as for such as turn aside unto their crooked ways the lord shall lead them forth with the workers of iniquity but peace shall be upon israel when the lord turned again the captivity of zion we were like them that dream then was our mouth filled with laughter and our tongue with singing then said they among the heathen the lord hath done great things for them the lord hath done great things for us whereof we are glad turn again our captivity o lord as the streams in the south they that sow in tears shall reap in joy he that goeth forth and weepeth bearing precious seed shall doubtless come again with rejoicing bringing his sheaves with him except the lord build the house they labour in vain that build it except the lord keep the city the watchman waketh but in vain it is vain for you to rise up early to sit up late to eat the bread of sorrows for so he giveth his beloved sleep lo children are an heritage of the lord and the fruit of the womb is his reward as arrows are in the hand of a mighty man so are children of the youth happy is the man that hath his quiver full of them they shall not be ashamed but they shall speak with the enemies in the gate blessed is every one that feareth the lord that walketh in his ways for thou shalt eat the labour of thine hands happy shalt thou be and it shall be well with thee thy wife shall be as a fruitful vine by the sides of thine house thy children like olive plants round about thy table behold that thus shall the man be blessed that feareth the lord the lord shall bless thee out of zion and thou shalt see the good of jerusalem all the days of thy life yea thou shalt see thy children's children and peace upon israel many a time have they afflicted me from my youth may israel now say many a time have they afflicted me from my youth yet they have not prevailed against me the plowers plowed upon my back they made long their furrows the lord is righteous he hath cut asunder the cords of the wicked let them all be confounded and turned back that hate zion let them be as the grass upon the housetops which withereth afore it groweth up wherewith the mower filleth not his hand nor he that bindeth sheaves his bosom neither do they which go by say the blessing of the lord be upon you we bless you in the name of the lord out of the depths have i cried unto thee o lord lord hear my voice let thine ears be attentive to the voice of my supplications if thou lord shouldest mark iniquities o lord who shall stand but there is forgiveness with thee that thou mayest be feared i wait for the lord my soul doth wait and in his word do i hope my soul waiteth for the lord more than they that watch for the morning i say more than they that watch for the morning let israel hope in the lord for with the lord there is mercy and with him is plenteous redemption and he shall redeem israel from all his iniquities lord my heart is not haughty nor mine eyes lofty neither do i exercise myself in great matters or in things too high for me surely i have behaved and quieted myself as a child that is weaned of his mother my soul is even as a weaned child let israel hope in the lord from henceforth and for ever lord remember david and all his afflictions how he sware unto the lord and vowed unto the mighty god of jacob surely i will not come into the tabernacle of my house nor go up into my bed i will not give sleep to mine eyes or slumber to mine eyelids until i find out a place for the lord an habitation for the mighty god of jacob lo we heard of it at ephratah we found it in the fields of the wood we will go into his tabernacles we will worship at his footstool arise o lord into thy rest thou and the ark of thy strength let thy priests be clothed with righteousness and let thy saints shout for joy for thy servant david's sake turn not away the face of thine anointed the lord hath sworn in truth unto david he will not turn from it of the fruit of thy body will i set upon thy throne if thy children will keep my covenant and my testimony that i shall teach them their children shall also sit upon thy throne for evermore for the lord hath chosen zion he hath desired it for his habitation this is my rest for ever here will i dwell for i have desired it i will abundantly bless her provision i will satisfy her poor with bread i will also clothe her priests with salvation and her saints shall shout aloud for joy there will i make the horn of david to bud i have ordained a lamp for mine anointed his enemies will i clothe with shame but upon himself shall his crown flourish behold how good and how pleasant it is for brethren to dwell together in unity it is like the precious ointment upon the head that ran down upon the beard even aaron's beard that went down to the skirts of his garments as the dew of hermon and as the dew that descended upon the mountains of zion for there the lord commanded the blessing even life for evermore behold bless ye the lord all ye servants of the lord which by night stand in the house of the lord lift up your hands in the sanctuary and bless the lord the lord that made heaven and earth bless thee out of zion praise ye the lord praise ye the name of the lord praise him o ye servants of the lord ye that stand in the house of the lord in the courts of the house of our god praise the lord for the lord is good sing praises unto his name for it is pleasant for the lord hath chosen jacob unto himself and israel for his peculiar treasure for i know that the lord is great and that our lord is above all gods whatsoever the lord pleased that did he in heaven and in earth in the seas and all deep places he causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth he maketh lightnings for the rain he bringeth the wind out of his treasuries who smote the firstborn of egypt both of man and beast who sent tokens and wonders into the midst of thee o egypt upon pharaoh and upon all his servants who smote great nations and slew mighty kings sihon king of the amorites and og king of bashan and all the kingdoms of canaan and gave their land for an heritage an heritage unto israel his people thy name o lord endureth for ever and thy memorial o lord throughout all generations for the lord will judge his people and he will repent himself concerning his servants the idols of the heathen are silver and gold the work of men's hands they have mouths but they speak not eyes have they but they see not they have ears but they hear not neither is there any breath in their mouths they that make them are like unto them so is every one that trusteth in them bless the lord o house of israel bless the lord o house of aaron bless the lord o house of levi ye that fear the lord bless the lord blessed be the lord out of zion which dwelleth at jerusalem praise ye the lord o give thanks unto the lord for he is good for his mercy endureth for ever o give thanks unto the god of gods for his mercy endureth for ever o give thanks to the lord of lords for his mercy endureth for ever to him who alone doeth great wonders for his mercy endureth for ever to him that by wisdom made the heavens for his mercy endureth for ever to him that stretched out the earth above the waters for his mercy endureth for ever to him that made great lights for his mercy endureth for ever the sun to rule by day for his mercy endureth for ever the moon and stars to rule by night for his mercy endureth for ever to him that smote egypt in their firstborn for his mercy endureth for ever and brought out israel from among them for his mercy endureth for ever with a strong hand and with a stretched out arm for his mercy endureth for ever to him which divided the red sea into parts for his mercy endureth for ever and made israel to pass through the midst of it for his mercy endureth for ever but overthrew pharaoh and his host in the red sea for his mercy endureth for ever to him which led his people through the wilderness for his mercy endureth for ever to him which smote great kings for his mercy endureth for ever and slew famous kings for his mercy endureth for ever sihon king of the amorites for his mercy endureth for ever and og the king of bashan for his mercy endureth for ever and gave their land for an heritage for his mercy endureth for ever even an heritage unto israel his servant for his mercy endureth for ever who remembered us in our low estate for his mercy endureth for ever and hath redeemed us from our enemies for his mercy endureth for ever who giveth food to all flesh for his mercy endureth for ever o give thanks unto the god of heaven for his mercy endureth for ever by the rivers of babylon there we sat down yea we wept when we remembered zion we hanged our harps upon the willows in the midst thereof for there they that carried us away captive required of us a song and they that wasted us required of us mirth saying sing us one of the songs of zion how shall we sing the lord's song in a strange land if i forget thee o jerusalem let my right hand forget her cunning if i do not remember thee let my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth if i prefer not jerusalem above my chief joy remember o lord the children of edom in the day of jerusalem who said rase it rase it even to the foundation thereof o daughter of babylon who art to be destroyed happy shall he be that rewardeth thee as thou hast served us happy shall he be that taketh and dasheth thy little ones against the stones i will praise thee with my whole heart before the gods will i sing praise unto thee i will worship toward thy holy temple and praise thy name for thy lovingkindness and for thy truth for thou hast magnified thy word above all thy name in the day when i cried thou answeredst me and strengthenedst me with strength in my soul all the kings of the earth shall praise thee o lord when they hear the words of thy mouth yea they shall sing in the ways of the lord for great is the glory of the lord though the lord be high yet hath he respect unto the lowly but the proud he knoweth afar off though i walk in the midst of trouble thou wilt revive me thou shalt stretch forth thine hand against the wrath of mine enemies and thy right hand shall save me the lord will perfect that which concerneth me thy mercy o lord endureth for ever forsake not the works of thine own hands o lord thou hast searched me and known me thou knowest my downsitting and mine uprising thou understandest my thought afar off thou compassest my path and my lying down and art acquainted with all my ways for there is not a word in my tongue but lo o lord thou knowest it altogether thou hast beset me behind and before and laid thine hand upon me such knowledge is too wonderful for me it is high i cannot attain unto it whither shall i go from thy spirit or whither shall i flee from thy presence if i ascend up into heaven thou art there if i make my bed in hell behold thou art there if i take the wings of the morning and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea even there shall thy hand lead me and thy right hand shall hold me if i say surely the darkness shall cover me even the night shall be light about me yea the darkness hideth not from thee but the night shineth as the day the darkness and the light are both alike to thee for thou hast possessed my reins thou hast covered me in my mother's womb i will praise thee for i am fearfully and wonderfully made marvellous are thy works and that my soul knoweth right well my substance was not hid from thee when i was made in secret and curiously wrought in the lowest parts of the earth thine eyes did see my substance yet being unperfect and in thy book all my members were written which in continuance were fashioned when as yet there was none of them how precious also are thy thoughts unto me o god how great is the sum of them if i should count them they are more in number than the sand when i awake i am still with thee surely thou wilt slay the wicked o god depart from me therefore ye bloody men for they speak against thee wickedly and thine enemies take thy name in vain do not i hate them o lord that hate thee and am not i grieved with those that rise up against thee i hate them with perfect hatred i count them mine enemies search me o god and know my heart try me and know my thoughts and see if there be any wicked way in me and lead me in the way everlasting deliver me o lord from the evil man preserve me from the violent man which imagine mischiefs in their heart continually are they gathered together for war they have sharpened their tongues like a serpent adders poison is under their lips selah keep me o lord from the hands of the wicked preserve me from the violent man who have purposed to overthrow my goings the proud have hid a snare for me and cords they have spread a net by the wayside they have set gins for me selah i said unto the lord thou art my god hear the voice of my supplications o lord o god the lord the strength of my salvation thou hast covered my head in the day of battle grant not o lord the desires of the wicked further not his wicked device lest they exalt themselves selah as for the head of those that compass me about let the mischief of their own lips cover them let burning coals fall upon them let them be cast into the fire into deep pits that they rise not up again let not an evil speaker be established in the earth evil shall hunt the violent man to overthrow him i know that the lord will maintain the cause of the afflicted and the right of the poor surely the righteous shall give thanks unto thy name the upright shall dwell in thy presence lord i cry unto thee make haste unto me give ear unto my voice when i cry unto thee let my prayer be set forth before thee as incense and the lifting up of my hands as the evening sacrifice set a watch o lord before my mouth keep the door of my lips incline not my heart to any evil thing to practise wicked works with men that work iniquity and let me not eat of their dainties let the righteous smite me it shall be a kindness and let him reprove me it shall be an excellent oil which shall not break my head for yet my prayer also shall be in their calamities when their judges are overthrown in stony places they shall hear my words for they are sweet our bones are scattered at the grave's mouth as when one cutteth and cleaveth wood upon the earth but mine eyes are unto thee o god the lord in thee is my trust leave not my soul destitute keep me from the snares which they have laid for me and the gins of the workers of iniquity let the wicked fall into their own nets whilst that i withal escape i cried unto the lord with my voice with my voice unto the lord did i make my supplication i poured out my complaint before him i shewed before him my trouble when my spirit was overwhelmed within me then thou knewest my path in the way wherein i walked have they privily laid a snare for me i looked on my right hand and beheld but there was no man that would know me refuge failed me no man cared for my soul i cried unto thee o lord i said thou art my refuge and my portion in the land of the living attend unto my cry for i am brought very low deliver me from my persecutors for they are stronger than i bring my soul out of prison that i may praise thy name the righteous shall compass me about for thou shalt deal bountifully with me hear my prayer o lord give ear to my supplications in thy faithfulness answer me and in thy righteousness and enter not into judgment with thy servant for in thy sight shall no man living be justified for the enemy hath persecuted my soul he hath smitten my life down to the ground he hath made me to dwell in darkness as those that have been long dead therefore is my spirit overwhelmed within me my heart within me is desolate i remember the days of old i meditate on all thy works i muse on the work of thy hands i stretch forth my hands unto thee my soul thirsteth after thee as a thirsty land selah hear me speedily o lord my spirit faileth hide not thy face from me lest i be like unto them that go down into the pit cause me to hear thy lovingkindness in the morning for in thee do i trust cause me to know the way wherein i should walk for i lift up my soul unto thee deliver me o lord from mine enemies i flee unto thee to hide me teach me to do thy will for thou art my god thy spirit is good lead me into the land of uprightness quicken me o lord for thy name's sake for thy righteousness sake bring my soul out of trouble and of thy mercy cut off mine enemies and destroy all them that afflict my soul for i am thy servant blessed be the lord my strength which teacheth my hands to war and my fingers to fight my goodness and my fortress my high tower and my deliverer my shield and he in whom i trust who subdueth my people under me lord what is man that thou takest knowledge of him or the son of man that thou makest account of him man is like to vanity his days are as a shadow that passeth away bow thy heavens o lord and come down touch the mountains and they shall smoke cast forth lightning and scatter them shoot out thine arrows and destroy them send thine hand from above rid me and deliver me out of great waters from the hand of strange children whose mouth speaketh vanity and their right hand is a right hand of falsehood i will sing a new song unto thee o god upon a psaltery and an instrument of ten strings will i sing praises unto thee it is he that giveth salvation unto kings who delivereth david his servant from the hurtful sword rid me and deliver me from the hand of strange children whose mouth speaketh vanity and their right hand is a right hand of falsehood that our sons may be as plants grown up in their youth that our daughters may be as corner stones polished after the similitude of a palace that our garners may be full affording all manner of store that our sheep may bring forth thousands and ten thousands in our streets that our oxen may be strong to labour that there be no breaking in nor going out that there be no complaining in our streets happy is that people that is in such a case yea happy is that people whose god is the lord i will extol thee my god o king and i will bless thy name for ever and ever every day will i bless thee and i will praise thy name for ever and ever great is the lord and greatly to be praised and his greatness is unsearchable one generation shall praise thy works to another and shall declare thy mighty acts i will speak of the glorious honour of thy majesty and of thy wondrous works and men shall speak of the might of thy terrible acts and i will declare thy greatness they shall abundantly utter the memory of thy great goodness and shall sing of thy righteousness the lord is gracious and full of compassion slow to anger and of great mercy the lord is good to all and his tender mercies are over all his works all thy works shall praise thee o lord and thy saints shall bless thee they shall speak of the glory of thy kingdom and talk of thy power to make known to the sons of men his mighty acts and the glorious majesty of his kingdom thy kingdom is an everlasting kingdom and thy dominion endureth throughout all generations the lord upholdeth all that fall and raiseth up all those that be bowed down the eyes of all wait upon thee and thou givest them their meat in due season thou openest thine hand and satisfiest the desire of every living thing the lord is righteous in all his ways and holy in all his works the lord is nigh unto all them that call upon him to all that call upon him in truth he will fulfil the desire of them that fear him he also will hear their cry and will save them the lord preserveth all them that love him but all the wicked will he destroy my mouth shall speak the praise of the lord and let all flesh bless his holy name for ever and ever praise ye the lord praise the lord o my soul while i live will i praise the lord i will sing praises unto my god while i have any being put not your trust in princes nor in the son of man in whom there is no help his breath goeth forth he returneth to his earth in that very day his thoughts perish happy is he that hath the god of jacob for his help whose hope is in the lord his god which made heaven and earth the sea and all that therein is which keepeth truth for ever which executeth judgment for the oppressed which giveth food to the hungry the lord looseth the prisoners the lord openeth the eyes of the blind the lord raiseth them that are bowed down the lord loveth the righteous the lord preserveth the strangers he relieveth the fatherless and widow but the way of the wicked he turneth upside down the lord shall reign for ever even thy god o zion unto all generations praise ye the lord praise ye the lord for it is good to sing praises unto our god for it is pleasant and praise is comely the lord doth build up jerusalem he gathereth together the outcasts of israel he healeth the broken in heart and bindeth up their wounds he telleth the number of the stars he calleth them all by their names great is our lord and of great power his understanding is infinite the lord lifteth up the meek he casteth the wicked down to the ground sing unto the lord with thanksgiving sing praise upon the harp unto our god who covereth the heaven with clouds who prepareth rain for the earth who maketh grass to grow upon the mountains he giveth to the beast his food and to the young ravens which cry he delighteth not in the strength of the horse he taketh not pleasure in the legs of a man the lord taketh pleasure in them that fear him in those that hope in his mercy praise the lord o jerusalem praise thy god o zion for he hath strengthened the bars of thy gates he hath blessed thy children within thee he maketh peace in thy borders and filleth thee with the finest of the wheat he sendeth forth his commandment upon earth his word runneth very swiftly he giveth snow like wool he scattereth the hoarfrost like ashes he casteth forth his ice like morsels who can stand before his cold he sendeth out his word and melteth them he causeth his wind to blow and the waters flow he sheweth his word unto jacob his statutes and his judgments unto israel he hath not dealt so with any nation and as for his judgments they have not known them praise ye the lord praise ye the lord praise ye the lord from the heavens praise him in the heights praise ye him all his angels praise ye him all his hosts praise ye him sun and moon praise him all ye stars of light praise him ye heavens of heavens and ye waters that be above the heavens let them praise the name of the lord for he commanded and they were created he hath also stablished them for ever and ever he hath made a decree which shall not pass praise the lord from the earth ye dragons and all deeps fire and hail snow and vapours stormy wind fulfilling his word mountains and all hills fruitful trees and all cedars beasts and all cattle creeping things and flying fowl kings of the earth and all people princes and all judges of the earth both young men and maidens old men and children let them praise the name of the lord for his name alone is excellent his glory is above the earth and heaven he also exalteth the horn of his people the praise of all his saints even of the children of israel a people near unto him praise ye the lord praise ye the lord sing unto the lord a new song and his praise in the congregation of saints let israel rejoice in him that made him let the children of zion be joyful in their king let them praise his name in the dance let them sing praises unto him with the timbrel and harp for the lord taketh pleasure in his people he will beautify the meek with salvation let the saints be joyful in glory let them sing aloud upon their beds let the high praises of god be in their mouth and a twoedged sword in their hand to execute vengeance upon the heathen and punishments upon the people to bind their kings with chains and their nobles with fetters of iron to execute upon them the judgment written this honour have all his saints praise ye the lord praise ye the lord praise god in his sanctuary praise him in the firmament of his power praise him for his mighty acts praise him according to his excellent greatness praise him with the sound of the trumpet praise him with the psaltery and harp praise him with the timbrel and dance praise him with stringed instruments and organs praise him upon the loud cymbals praise him upon the high sounding cymbals let every thing that hath breath praise the lord praise ye the lord the proverbs of solomon the son of david king of israel to know wisdom and instruction to perceive the words of understanding to receive the instruction of wisdom justice and judgment and equity to give subtilty to the simple to the young man knowledge and discretion a wise man will hear and will increase learning and a man of understanding shall attain unto wise counsels to understand a proverb and the interpretation the words of the wise and their dark sayings the fear of the lord is the beginning of knowledge but fools despise wisdom and instruction my son hear the instruction of thy father and forsake not the law of thy mother for they shall be an ornament of grace unto thy head and chains about thy neck my son if sinners entice thee consent thou not if they say come with us let us lay wait for blood let us lurk privily for the innocent without cause let us swallow them up alive as the grave and whole as those that go down into the pit we shall find all precious substance we shall fill our houses with spoil cast in thy lot among us let us all have one purse my son walk not thou in the way with them refrain thy foot from their path for their feet run to evil and make haste to shed blood surely in vain the net is spread in the sight of any bird and they lay wait for their own blood they lurk privily for their own lives so are the ways of every one that is greedy of gain which taketh away the life of the owners thereof wisdom crieth without she uttereth her voice in the streets she crieth in the chief place of concourse in the openings of the gates in the city she uttereth her words saying how long ye simple ones will ye love simplicity and the scorners delight in their scorning and fools hate knowledge turn you at my reproof behold i will pour out my spirit unto you i will make known my words unto you because i have called and ye refused i have stretched out my hand and no man regarded but ye have set at nought all my counsel and would none of my reproof i also will laugh at your calamity i will mock when your fear cometh when your fear cometh as desolation and your destruction cometh as a whirlwind when distress and anguish cometh upon you then shall they call upon me but i will not answer they shall seek me early but they shall not find me for that they hated knowledge and did not choose the fear of the lord they would none of my counsel they despised all my reproof therefore shall they eat of the fruit of their own way and be filled with their own devices for the turning away of the simple shall slay them and the prosperity of fools shall destroy them but whoso hearkeneth unto me shall dwell safely and shall be quiet from fear of evil my son if thou wilt receive my words and hide my commandments with thee so that thou incline thine ear unto wisdom and apply thine heart to understanding yea if thou criest after knowledge and liftest up thy voice for understanding if thou seekest her as silver and searchest for her as for hid treasures then shalt thou understand the fear of the lord and find the knowledge of god for the lord giveth wisdom out of his mouth cometh knowledge and understanding he layeth up sound wisdom for the righteous he is a buckler to them that walk uprightly he keepeth the paths of judgment and preserveth the way of his saints then shalt thou understand righteousness and judgment and equity yea every good path when wisdom entereth into thine heart and knowledge is pleasant unto thy soul discretion shall preserve thee understanding shall keep thee to deliver thee from the way of the evil man from the man that speaketh froward things who leave the paths of uprightness to walk in the ways of darkness who rejoice to do evil and delight in the frowardness of the wicked whose ways are crooked and they froward in their paths to deliver thee from the strange woman even from the stranger which flattereth with her words which forsaketh the guide of her youth and forgetteth the covenant of her god for her house inclineth unto death and her paths unto the dead none that go unto her return again neither take they hold of the paths of life that thou mayest walk in the way of good men and keep the paths of the righteous for the upright shall dwell in the land and the perfect shall remain in it but the wicked shall be cut off from the earth and the transgressors shall be rooted out of it my son forget not my law but let thine heart keep my commandments for length of days and long life and peace shall they add to thee let not mercy and truth forsake thee bind them about thy neck write them upon the table of thine heart so shalt thou find favour and good understanding in the sight of god and man trust in the lord with all thine heart and lean not unto thine own understanding in all thy ways acknowledge him and he shall direct thy paths be not wise in thine own eyes fear the lord and depart from evil it shall be health to thy navel and marrow to thy bones honour the lord with thy substance and with the firstfruits of all thine increase so shall thy barns be filled with plenty and thy presses shall burst out with new wine my son despise not the chastening of the lord neither be weary of his correction for whom the lord loveth he correcteth even as a father the son in whom he delighteth happy is the man that findeth wisdom and the man that getteth understanding for the merchandise of it is better than the merchandise of silver and the gain thereof than fine gold she is more precious than rubies and all the things thou canst desire are not to be compared unto her length of days is in her right hand and in her left hand riches and honour her ways are ways of pleasantness and all her paths are peace she is a tree of life to them that lay hold upon her and happy is every one that retaineth her the lord by wisdom hath founded the earth by understanding hath he established the heavens by his knowledge the depths are broken up and the clouds drop down the dew my son let not them depart from thine eyes keep sound wisdom and discretion so shall they be life unto thy soul and grace to thy neck then shalt thou walk in thy way safely and thy foot shall not stumble when thou liest down thou shalt not be afraid yea thou shalt lie down and thy sleep shall be sweet be not afraid of sudden fear neither of the desolation of the wicked when it cometh for the lord shall be thy confidence and shall keep thy foot from being taken withhold not good from them to whom it is due when it is in the power of thine hand to do it say not unto thy neighbour go and come again and to morrow i will give when thou hast it by thee devise not evil against thy neighbour seeing he dwelleth securely by thee strive not with a man without cause if he have done thee no harm envy thou not the oppressor and choose none of his ways for the froward is abomination to the lord but his secret is with the righteous the curse of the lord is in the house of the wicked but he blesseth the habitation of the just surely he scorneth the scorners but he giveth grace unto the lowly the wise shall inherit glory but shame shall be the promotion of fools hear ye children the instruction of a father and attend to know understanding for i give you good doctrine forsake ye not my law for i was my father's son tender and only beloved in the sight of my mother he taught me also and said unto me let thine heart retain my words keep my commandments and live get wisdom get understanding forget it not neither decline from the words of my mouth forsake her not and she shall preserve thee love her and she shall keep thee wisdom is the principal thing therefore get wisdom and with all thy getting get understanding exalt her and she shall promote thee she shall bring thee to honour when thou dost embrace her she shall give to thine head an ornament of grace a crown of glory shall she deliver to thee hear o my son and receive my sayings and the years of thy life shall be many i have taught thee in the way of wisdom i have led thee in right paths when thou goest thy steps shall not be straitened and when thou runnest thou shalt not stumble take fast hold of instruction let her not go keep her for she is thy life enter not into the path of the wicked and go not in the way of evil men avoid it pass not by it turn from it and pass away for they sleep not except they have done mischief and their sleep is taken away unless they cause some to fall for they eat the bread of wickedness and drink the wine of violence but the path of the just is as the shining light that shineth more and more unto the perfect day the way of the wicked is as darkness they know not at what they stumble my son attend to my words incline thine ear unto my sayings let them not depart from thine eyes keep them in the midst of thine heart for they are life unto those that find them and health to all their flesh keep thy heart with all diligence for out of it are the issues of life put away from thee a froward mouth and perverse lips put far from thee let thine eyes look right on and let thine eyelids look straight before thee ponder the path of thy feet and let all thy ways be established turn not to the right hand nor to the left remove thy foot from evil my son attend unto my wisdom and bow thine ear to my understanding that thou mayest regard discretion and that thy lips may keep knowledge for the lips of a strange woman drop as an honeycomb and her mouth is smoother than oil but her end is bitter as wormwood sharp as a twoedged sword her feet go down to death her steps take hold on hell lest thou shouldest ponder the path of life her ways are moveable that thou canst not know them hear me now therefore o ye children and depart not from the words of my mouth remove thy way far from her and come not nigh the door of her house lest thou give thine honour unto others and thy years unto the cruel lest strangers be filled with thy wealth and thy labours be in the house of a stranger and thou mourn at the last when thy flesh and thy body are consumed and say how have i hated instruction and my heart despised reproof and have not obeyed the voice of my teachers nor inclined mine ear to them that instructed me i was almost in all evil in the midst of the congregation and assembly drink waters out of thine own cistern and running waters out of thine own well let thy fountains be dispersed abroad and rivers of waters in the streets let them be only thine own and not strangers with thee let thy fountain be blessed and rejoice with the wife of thy youth let her be as the loving hind and pleasant roe let her breasts satisfy thee at all times and be thou ravished always with her love and why wilt thou my son be ravished with a strange woman and embrace the bosom of a stranger for the ways of man are before the eyes of the lord and he pondereth all his goings his own iniquities shall take the wicked himself and he shall be holden with the cords of his sins he shall die without instruction and in the greatness of his folly he shall go astray my son if thou be surety for thy friend if thou hast stricken thy hand with a stranger thou art snared with the words of thy mouth thou art taken with the words of thy mouth do this now my son and deliver thyself when thou art come into the hand of thy friend go humble thyself and make sure thy friend give not sleep to thine eyes nor slumber to thine eyelids deliver thyself as a roe from the hand of the hunter and as a bird from the hand of the fowler go to the ant thou sluggard consider her ways and be wise which having no guide overseer or ruler provideth her meat in the summer and gathereth her food in the harvest how long wilt thou sleep o sluggard when wilt thou arise out of thy sleep yet a little sleep a little slumber a little folding of the hands to sleep so shall thy poverty come as one that travelleth and thy want as an armed man a naughty person a wicked man walketh with a froward mouth he winketh with his eyes he speaketh with his feet he teacheth with his fingers frowardness is in his heart he deviseth mischief continually he soweth discord therefore shall his calamity come suddenly suddenly shall he be broken without remedy these six things doth the lord hate yea seven are an abomination unto him a proud look a lying tongue and hands that shed innocent blood an heart that deviseth wicked imaginations feet that be swift in running to mischief a false witness that speaketh lies and he that soweth discord among brethren my son keep thy father's commandment and forsake not the law of thy mother bind them continually upon thine heart and tie them about thy neck when thou goest it shall lead thee when thou sleepest it shall keep thee and when thou awakest it shall talk with thee for the commandment is a lamp and the law is light and reproofs of instruction are the way of life to keep thee from the evil woman from the flattery of the tongue of a strange woman lust not after her beauty in thine heart neither let her take thee with her eyelids for by means of a whorish woman a man is brought to a piece of bread and the adulteress will hunt for the precious life can a man take fire in his bosom and his clothes not be burned can one go upon hot coals and his feet not be burned so he that goeth in to his neighbour's wife whosoever toucheth her shall not be innocent men do not despise a thief if he steal to satisfy his soul when he is hungry but if he be found he shall restore sevenfold he shall give all the substance of his house but whoso committeth adultery with a woman lacketh understanding he that doeth it destroyeth his own soul a wound and dishonour shall he get and his reproach shall not be wiped away for jealousy is the rage of a man therefore he will not spare in the day of vengeance he will not regard any ransom neither will he rest content though thou givest many gifts my son keep my words and lay up my commandments with thee keep my commandments and live and my law as the apple of thine eye bind them upon thy fingers write them upon the table of thine heart say unto wisdom thou art my sister and call understanding thy kinswoman that they may keep thee from the strange woman from the stranger which flattereth with her words for at the window of my house i looked through my casement and beheld among the simple ones i discerned among the youths a young man void of understanding passing through the street near her corner and he went the way to her house in the twilight in the evening in the black and dark night and behold there met him a woman with the attire of an harlot and subtil of heart she is loud and stubborn her feet abide not in her house now is she without now in the streets and lieth in wait at every corner so she caught him and kissed him and with an impudent face said unto him i have peace offerings with me this day have i payed my vows therefore came i forth to meet thee diligently to seek thy face and i have found thee i have decked my bed with coverings of tapestry with carved works with fine linen of egypt i have perfumed my bed with myrrh aloes and cinnamon come let us take our fill of love until the morning let us solace ourselves with loves for the goodman is not at home he is gone a long journey he hath taken a bag of money with him and will come home at the day appointed with her much fair speech she caused him to yield with the flattering of her lips she forced him he goeth after her straightway as an ox goeth to the slaughter or as a fool to the correction of the stocks till a dart strike through his liver as a bird hasteth to the snare and knoweth not that it is for his life hearken unto me now therefore o ye children and attend to the words of my mouth let not thine heart decline to her ways go not astray in her paths for she hath cast down many wounded yea many strong men have been slain by her her house is the way to hell going down to the chambers of death doth not wisdom cry and understanding put forth her voice she standeth in the top of high places by the way in the places of the paths she crieth at the gates at the entry of the city at the coming in at the doors unto you o men i call and my voice is to the sons of man o ye simple understand wisdom and ye fools be ye of an understanding heart hear for i will speak of excellent things and the opening of my lips shall be right things for my mouth shall speak truth and wickedness is an abomination to my lips all the words of my mouth are in righteousness there is nothing froward or perverse in them they are all plain to him that understandeth and right to them that find knowledge receive my instruction and not silver and knowledge rather than choice gold for wisdom is better than rubies and all the things that may be desired are not to be compared to it i wisdom dwell with prudence and find out knowledge of witty inventions the fear of the lord is to hate evil pride and arrogancy and the evil way and the froward mouth do i hate counsel is mine and sound wisdom i am understanding i have strength by me kings reign and princes decree justice by me princes rule and nobles even all the judges of the earth i love them that love me and those that seek me early shall find me riches and honour are with me yea durable riches and righteousness my fruit is better than gold yea than fine gold and my revenue than choice silver i lead in the way of righteousness in the midst of the paths of judgment that i may cause those that love me to inherit substance and i will fill their treasures the lord possessed me in the beginning of his way before his works of old i was set up from everlasting from the beginning or ever the earth was when there were no depths i was brought forth when there were no fountains abounding with water before the mountains were settled before the hills was i brought forth while as yet he had not made the earth nor the fields nor the highest part of the dust of the world when he prepared the heavens i was there when he set a compass upon the face of the depth when he established the clouds above when he strengthened the fountains of the deep when he gave to the sea his decree that the waters should not pass his commandment when he appointed the foundations of the earth then i was by him as one brought up with him and i was daily his delight rejoicing always before him rejoicing in the habitable part of his earth and my delights were with the sons of men now therefore hearken unto me o ye children for blessed are they that keep my ways hear instruction and be wise and refuse it not blessed is the man that heareth me watching daily at my gates waiting at the posts of my doors for whoso findeth me findeth life and shall obtain favour of the lord but he that sinneth against me wrongeth his own soul all they that hate me love death wisdom hath builded her house she hath hewn out her seven pillars she hath killed her beasts she hath mingled her wine she hath also furnished her table she hath sent forth her maidens she crieth upon the highest places of the city whoso is simple let him turn in hither as for him that wanteth understanding she saith to him come eat of my bread and drink of the wine which i have mingled forsake the foolish and live and go in the way of understanding he that reproveth a scorner getteth to himself shame and he that rebuketh a wicked man getteth himself a blot reprove not a scorner lest he hate thee rebuke a wise man and he will love thee give instruction to a wise man and he will be yet wiser teach a just man and he will increase in learning the fear of the lord is the beginning of wisdom and the knowledge of the holy is understanding for by me thy days shall be multiplied and the years of thy life shall be increased if thou be wise thou shalt be wise for thyself but if thou scornest thou alone shalt bear it a foolish woman is clamorous she is simple and knoweth nothing for she sitteth at the door of her house on a seat in the high places of the city to call passengers who go right on their ways whoso is simple let him turn in hither and as for him that wanteth understanding she saith to him stolen waters are sweet and bread eaten in secret is pleasant but he knoweth not that the dead are there and that her guests are in the depths of hell the proverbs of solomon a wise son maketh a glad father but a foolish son is the heaviness of his mother treasures of wickedness profit nothing but righteousness delivereth from death the lord will not suffer the soul of the righteous to famish but he casteth away the substance of the wicked he becometh poor that dealeth with a slack hand but the hand of the diligent maketh rich he that gathereth in summer is a wise son but he that sleepeth in harvest is a son that causeth shame blessings are upon the head of the just but violence covereth the mouth of the wicked the memory of the just is blessed but the name of the wicked shall rot the wise in heart will receive commandments but a prating fool shall fall he that walketh uprightly walketh surely but he that perverteth his ways shall be known he that winketh with the eye causeth sorrow but a prating fool shall fall the mouth of a righteous man is a well of life but violence covereth the mouth of the wicked hatred stirreth up strifes but love covereth all sins in the lips of him that hath understanding wisdom is found but a rod is for the back of him that is void of understanding wise men lay up knowledge but the mouth of the foolish is near destruction the rich man's wealth is his strong city the destruction of the poor is their poverty the labour of the righteous tendeth to life the fruit of the wicked to sin he is in the way of life that keepeth instruction but he that refuseth reproof erreth he that hideth hatred with lying lips and he that uttereth a slander is a fool in the multitude of words there wanteth not sin but he that refraineth his lips is wise the tongue of the just is as choice silver the heart of the wicked is little worth the lips of the righteous feed many but fools die for want of wisdom the blessing of the lord it maketh rich and he addeth no sorrow with it it is as sport to a fool to do mischief but a man of understanding hath wisdom the fear of the wicked it shall come upon him but the desire of the righteous shall be granted as the whirlwind passeth so is the wicked no more but the righteous is an everlasting foundation as vinegar to the teeth and as smoke to the eyes so is the sluggard to them that send him the fear of the lord prolongeth days but the years of the wicked shall be shortened the hope of the righteous shall be gladness but the expectation of the wicked shall perish the way of the lord is strength to the upright but destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity the righteous shall never be removed but the wicked shall not inhabit the earth the mouth of the just bringeth forth wisdom but the froward tongue shall be cut out the lips of the righteous know what is acceptable but the mouth of the wicked speaketh frowardness a false balance is abomination to the lord but a just weight is his delight when pride cometh then cometh shame but with the lowly is wisdom the integrity of the upright shall guide them but the perverseness of transgressors shall destroy them riches profit not in the day of wrath but righteousness delivereth from death the righteousness of the perfect shall direct his way but the wicked shall fall by his own wickedness the righteousness of the upright shall deliver them but transgressors shall be taken in their own naughtiness when a wicked man dieth his expectation shall perish and the hope of unjust men perisheth the righteous is delivered out of trouble and the wicked cometh in his stead an hypocrite with his mouth destroyeth his neighbour but through knowledge shall the just be delivered when it goeth well with the righteous the city rejoiceth and when the wicked perish there is shouting by the blessing of the upright the city is exalted but it is overthrown by the mouth of the wicked he that is void of wisdom despiseth his neighbour but a man of understanding holdeth his peace a talebearer revealeth secrets but he that is of a faithful spirit concealeth the matter where no counsel is the people fall but in the multitude of counsellors there is safety he that is surety for a stranger shall smart for it and he that hateth suretiship is sure a gracious woman retaineth honour and strong men retain riches the merciful man doeth good to his own soul but he that is cruel troubleth his own flesh the wicked worketh a deceitful work but to him that soweth righteousness shall be a sure reward as righteousness tendeth to life so he that pursueth evil pursueth it to his own death they that are of a froward heart are abomination to the lord but such as are upright in their way are his delight though hand join in hand the wicked shall not be unpunished but the seed of the righteous shall be delivered as a jewel of gold in a swine's snout so is a fair woman which is without discretion the desire of the righteous is only good but the expectation of the wicked is wrath there is that scattereth and yet increaseth and there is that withholdeth more than is meet but it tendeth to poverty the liberal soul shall be made fat and he that watereth shall be watered also himself he that withholdeth corn the people shall curse him but blessing shall be upon the head of him that selleth it he that diligently seeketh good procureth favour but he that seeketh mischief it shall come unto him he that trusteth in his riches shall fall but the righteous shall flourish as a branch he that troubleth his own house shall inherit the wind and the fool shall be servant to the wise of heart the fruit of the righteous is a tree of life and he that winneth souls is wise behold the righteous shall be recompensed in the earth much more the wicked and the sinner whoso loveth instruction loveth knowledge but he that hateth reproof is brutish a good man obtaineth favour of the lord but a man of wicked devices will he condemn a man shall not be established by wickedness but the root of the righteous shall not be moved a virtuous woman is a crown to her husband but she that maketh ashamed is as rottenness in his bones the thoughts of the righteous are right but the counsels of the wicked are deceit the words of the wicked are to lie in wait for blood but the mouth of the upright shall deliver them the wicked are overthrown and are not but the house of the righteous shall stand a man shall be commended according to his wisdom but he that is of a perverse heart shall be despised he that is despised and hath a servant is better than he that honoureth himself and lacketh bread a righteous man regardeth the life of his beast but the tender mercies of the wicked are cruel he that tilleth his land shall be satisfied with bread but he that followeth vain persons is void of understanding the wicked desireth the net of evil men but the root of the righteous yieldeth fruit the wicked is snared by the transgression of his lips but the just shall come out of trouble a man shall be satisfied with good by the fruit of his mouth and the recompence of a man's hands shall be rendered unto him the way of a fool is right in his own eyes but he that hearkeneth unto counsel is wise a fool's wrath is presently known but a prudent man covereth shame he that speaketh truth sheweth forth righteousness but a false witness deceit there is that speaketh like the piercings of a sword but the tongue of the wise is health the lip of truth shall be established for ever but a lying tongue is but for a moment deceit is in the heart of them that imagine evil but to the counsellors of peace is joy there shall no evil happen to the just but the wicked shall be filled with mischief lying lips are abomination to the lord but they that deal truly are his delight a prudent man concealeth knowledge but the heart of fools proclaimeth foolishness the hand of the diligent shall bear rule but the slothful shall be under tribute heaviness in the heart of man maketh it stoop but a good word maketh it glad the righteous is more excellent than his neighbour but the way of the wicked seduceth them the slothful man roasteth not that which he took in hunting but the substance of a diligent man is precious in the way of righteousness is life and in the pathway thereof there is no death a wise son heareth his father's instruction but a scorner heareth not rebuke a man shall eat good by the fruit of his mouth but the soul of the transgressors shall eat violence he that keepeth his mouth keepeth his life but he that openeth wide his lips shall have destruction the soul of the sluggard desireth and hath nothing but the soul of the diligent shall be made fat a righteous man hateth lying but a wicked man is loathsome and cometh to shame righteousness keepeth him that is upright in the way but wickedness overthroweth the sinner there is that maketh himself rich yet hath nothing there is that maketh himself poor yet hath great riches the ransom of a man's life are his riches but the poor heareth not rebuke the light of the righteous rejoiceth but the lamp of the wicked shall be put out only by pride cometh contention but with the well advised is wisdom wealth gotten by vanity shall be diminished but he that gathereth by labour shall increase hope deferred maketh the heart sick but when the desire cometh it is a tree of life whoso despiseth the word shall be destroyed but he that feareth the commandment shall be rewarded the law of the wise is a fountain of life to depart from the snares of death good understanding giveth favour but the way of transgressors is hard every prudent man dealeth with knowledge but a fool layeth open his folly a wicked messenger falleth into mischief but a faithful ambassador is health poverty and shame shall be to him that refuseth instruction but he that regardeth reproof shall be honoured the desire accomplished is sweet to the soul but it is abomination to fools to depart from evil he that walketh with wise men shall be wise but a companion of fools shall be destroyed evil pursueth sinners but to the righteous good shall be repayed a good man leaveth an inheritance to his children's children and the wealth of the sinner is laid up for the just much food is in the tillage of the poor but there is that is destroyed for want of judgment he that spareth his rod hateth his son but he that loveth him chasteneth him betimes the righteous eateth to the satisfying of his soul but the belly of the wicked shall want every wise woman buildeth her house but the foolish plucketh it down with her hands he that walketh in his uprightness feareth the lord but he that is perverse in his ways despiseth him in the mouth of the foolish is a rod of pride but the lips of the wise shall preserve them where no oxen are the crib is clean but much increase is by the strength of the ox a faithful witness will not lie but a false witness will utter lies a scorner seeketh wisdom and findeth it not but knowledge is easy unto him that understandeth go from the presence of a foolish man when thou perceivest not in him the lips of knowledge the wisdom of the prudent is to understand his way but the folly of fools is deceit fools make a mock at sin but among the righteous there is favour the heart knoweth his own bitterness and a stranger doth not intermeddle with his joy the house of the wicked shall be overthrown but the tabernacle of the upright shall flourish there is a way which seemeth right unto a man but the end thereof are the ways of death even in laughter the heart is sorrowful and the end of that mirth is heaviness the backslider in heart shall be filled with his own ways and a good man shall be satisfied from himself the simple believeth every word but the prudent man looketh well to his going a wise man feareth and departeth from evil but the fool rageth and is confident he that is soon angry dealeth foolishly and a man of wicked devices is hated the simple inherit folly but the prudent are crowned with knowledge the evil bow before the good and the wicked at the gates of the righteous the poor is hated even of his own neighbour but the rich hath many friends he that despiseth his neighbour sinneth but he that hath mercy on the poor happy is he do they not err that devise evil but mercy and truth shall be to them that devise good in all labour there is profit but the talk of the lips tendeth only to penury the crown of the wise is their riches but the foolishness of fools is folly a true witness delivereth souls but a deceitful witness speaketh lies in the fear of the lord is strong confidence and his children shall have a place of refuge the fear of the lord is a fountain of life to depart from the snares of death in the multitude of people is the king's honour but in the want of people is the destruction of the prince he that is slow to wrath is of great understanding but he that is hasty of spirit exalteth folly a sound heart is the life of the flesh but envy the rottenness of the bones he that oppresseth the poor reproacheth his maker but he that honoureth him hath mercy on the poor the wicked is driven away in his wickedness but the righteous hath hope in his death wisdom resteth in the heart of him that hath understanding but that which is in the midst of fools is made known righteousness exalteth a nation but sin is a reproach to any people the king's favour is toward a wise servant but his wrath is against him that causeth shame a soft answer turneth away wrath but grievous words stir up anger the tongue of the wise useth knowledge aright but the mouth of fools poureth out foolishness the eyes of the lord are in every place beholding the evil and the good a wholesome tongue is a tree of life but perverseness therein is a breach in the spirit a fool despiseth his father's instruction but he that regardeth reproof is prudent in the house of the righteous is much treasure but in the revenues of the wicked is trouble the lips of the wise disperse knowledge but the heart of the foolish doeth not so the sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination to the lord but the prayer of the upright is his delight the way of the wicked is an abomination unto the lord but he loveth him that followeth after righteousness correction is grievous unto him that forsaketh the way and he that hateth reproof shall die hell and destruction are before the lord how much more then the hearts of the children of men a scorner loveth not one that reproveth him neither will he go unto the wise a merry heart maketh a cheerful countenance but by sorrow of the heart the spirit is broken the heart of him that hath understanding seeketh knowledge but the mouth of fools feedeth on foolishness all the days of the afflicted are evil but he that is of a merry heart hath a continual feast better is little with the fear of the lord than great treasure and trouble therewith better is a dinner of herbs where love is than a stalled ox and hatred therewith a wrathful man stirreth up strife but he that is slow to anger appeaseth strife the way of the slothful man is as an hedge of thorns but the way of the righteous is made plain a wise son maketh a glad father but a foolish man despiseth his mother folly is joy to him that is destitute of wisdom but a man of understanding walketh uprightly without counsel purposes are disappointed but in the multitude of counsellors they are established a man hath joy by the answer of his mouth and a word spoken in due season how good is it the way of life is above to the wise that he may depart from hell beneath the lord will destroy the house of the proud but he will establish the border of the widow the thoughts of the wicked are an abomination to the lord but the words of the pure are pleasant words he that is greedy of gain troubleth his own house but he that hateth gifts shall live the heart of the righteous studieth to answer but the mouth of the wicked poureth out evil things the lord is far from the wicked but he heareth the prayer of the righteous the light of the eyes rejoiceth the heart and a good report maketh the bones fat the ear that heareth the reproof of life abideth among the wise he that refuseth instruction despiseth his own soul but he that heareth reproof getteth understanding the fear of the lord is the instruction of wisdom and before honour is humility the preparations of the heart in man and the answer of the tongue is from the lord all the ways of a man are clean in his own eyes but the lord weigheth the spirits commit thy works unto the lord and thy thoughts shall be established the lord hath made all things for himself yea even the wicked for the day of evil every one that is proud in heart is an abomination to the lord though hand join in hand he shall not be unpunished by mercy and truth iniquity is purged and by the fear of the lord men depart from evil when a man's ways please the lord he maketh even his enemies to be at peace with him better is a little with righteousness than great revenues without right a man's heart deviseth his way but the lord directeth his steps a divine sentence is in the lips of the king his mouth transgresseth not in judgment a just weight and balance are the lord's all the weights of the bag are his work it is an abomination to kings to commit wickedness for the throne is established by righteousness righteous lips are the delight of kings and they love him that speaketh right the wrath of a king is as messengers of death but a wise man will pacify it in the light of the king's countenance is life and his favour is as a cloud of the latter rain how much better is it to get wisdom than gold and to get understanding rather to be chosen than silver the highway of the upright is to depart from evil he that keepeth his way preserveth his soul pride goeth before destruction and an haughty spirit before a fall better it is to be of an humble spirit with the lowly than to divide the spoil with the proud he that handleth a matter wisely shall find good and whoso trusteth in the lord happy is he the wise in heart shall be called prudent and the sweetness of the lips increaseth learning understanding is a wellspring of life unto him that hath it but the instruction of fools is folly the heart of the wise teacheth his mouth and addeth learning to his lips pleasant words are as an honeycomb sweet to the soul and health to the bones there is a way that seemeth right unto a man but the end thereof are the ways of death he that laboureth laboureth for himself for his mouth craveth it of him an ungodly man diggeth up evil and in his lips there is as a burning fire a froward man soweth strife and a whisperer separateth chief friends a violent man enticeth his neighbour and leadeth him into the way that is not good he shutteth his eyes to devise froward things moving his lips he bringeth evil to pass the hoary head is a crown of glory if it be found in the way of righteousness he that is slow to anger is better than the mighty and he that ruleth his spirit than he that taketh a city the lot is cast into the lap but the whole disposing thereof is of the lord better is a dry morsel and quietness therewith than an house full of sacrifices with strife a wise servant shall have rule over a son that causeth shame and shall have part of the inheritance among the brethren the fining pot is for silver and the furnace for gold but the lord trieth the hearts a wicked doer giveth heed to false lips and a liar giveth ear to a naughty tongue whoso mocketh the poor reproacheth his maker and he that is glad at calamities shall not be unpunished children's children are the crown of old men and the glory of children are their fathers excellent speech becometh not a fool much less do lying lips a prince a gift is as a precious stone in the eyes of him that hath it whithersoever it turneth it prospereth he that covereth a transgression seeketh love but he that repeateth a matter separateth very friends a reproof entereth more into a wise man than an hundred stripes into a fool an evil man seeketh only rebellion therefore a cruel messenger shall be sent against him let a bear robbed of her whelps meet a man rather than a fool in his folly whoso rewardeth evil for good evil shall not depart from his house the beginning of strife is as when one letteth out water therefore leave off contention before it be meddled with he that justifieth the wicked and he that condemneth the just even they both are abomination to the lord wherefore is there a price in the hand of a fool to get wisdom seeing he hath no heart to it a friend loveth at all times and a brother is born for adversity a man void of understanding striketh hands and becometh surety in the presence of his friend he loveth transgression that loveth strife and he that exalteth his gate seeketh destruction he that hath a froward heart findeth no good and he that hath a perverse tongue falleth into mischief he that begetteth a fool doeth it to his sorrow and the father of a fool hath no joy a merry heart doeth good like a medicine but a broken spirit drieth the bones a wicked man taketh a gift out of the bosom to pervert the ways of judgment wisdom is before him that hath understanding but the eyes of a fool are in the ends of the earth a foolish son is a grief to his father and bitterness to her that bare him also to punish the just is not good nor to strike princes for equity he that hath knowledge spareth his words and a man of understanding is of an excellent spirit even a fool when he holdeth his peace is counted wise and he that shutteth his lips is esteemed a man of understanding through desire a man having separated himself seeketh and intermeddleth with all wisdom a fool hath no delight in understanding but that his heart may discover itself when the wicked cometh then cometh also contempt and with ignominy reproach the words of a man's mouth are as deep waters and the wellspring of wisdom as a flowing brook it is not good to accept the person of the wicked to overthrow the righteous in judgment a fool's lips enter into contention and his mouth calleth for strokes a fool's mouth is his destruction and his lips are the snare of his soul the words of a talebearer are as wounds and they go down into the innermost parts of the belly he also that is slothful in his work is brother to him that is a great waster the name of the lord is a strong tower the righteous runneth into it and is safe the rich man's wealth is his strong city and as an high wall in his own conceit before destruction the heart of man is haughty and before honour is humility he that answereth a matter before he heareth it it is folly and shame unto him the spirit of a man will sustain his infirmity but a wounded spirit who can bear the heart of the prudent getteth knowledge and the ear of the wise seeketh knowledge a man's gift maketh room for him and bringeth him before great men he that is first in his own cause seemeth just but his neighbour cometh and searcheth him the lot causeth contentions to cease and parteth between the mighty a brother offended is harder to be won than a strong city and their contentions are like the bars of a castle a man's belly shall be satisfied with the fruit of his mouth and with the increase of his lips shall he be filled death and life are in the power of the tongue and they that love it shall eat the fruit thereof whoso findeth a wife findeth a good thing and obtaineth favour of the lord the poor useth intreaties but the rich answereth roughly a man that hath friends must shew himself friendly and there is a friend that sticketh closer than a brother better is the poor that walketh in his integrity than he that is perverse in his lips and is a fool also that the soul be without knowledge it is not good and he that hasteth with his feet sinneth the foolishness of man perverteth his way and his heart fretteth against the lord wealth maketh many friends but the poor is separated from his neighbour a false witness shall not be unpunished and he that speaketh lies shall not escape many will intreat the favour of the prince and every man is a friend to him that giveth gifts all the brethren of the poor do hate him how much more do his friends go far from him he pursueth them with words yet they are wanting to him he that getteth wisdom loveth his own soul he that keepeth understanding shall find good a false witness shall not be unpunished and he that speaketh lies shall perish delight is not seemly for a fool much less for a servant to have rule over princes the discretion of a man deferreth his anger and it is his glory to pass over a transgression the king's wrath is as the roaring of a lion but his favour is as dew upon the grass a foolish son is the calamity of his father and the contentions of a wife are a continual dropping house and riches are the inheritance of fathers and a prudent wife is from the lord slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep and an idle soul shall suffer hunger he that keepeth the commandment keepeth his own soul but he that despiseth his ways shall die he that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the lord and that which he hath given will he pay him again chasten thy son while there is hope and let not thy soul spare for his crying a man of great wrath shall suffer punishment for if thou deliver him yet thou must do it again hear counsel and receive instruction that thou mayest be wise in thy latter end there are many devices in a man's heart nevertheless the counsel of the lord that shall stand the desire of a man is his kindness and a poor man is better than a liar the fear of the lord tendeth to life and he that hath it shall abide satisfied he shall not be visited with evil a slothful man hideth his hand in his bosom and will not so much as bring it to his mouth again smite a scorner and the simple will beware and reprove one that hath understanding and he will understand knowledge he that wasteth his father and chaseth away his mother is a son that causeth shame and bringeth reproach cease my son to hear the instruction that causeth to err from the words of knowledge an ungodly witness scorneth judgment and the mouth of the wicked devoureth iniquity judgments are prepared for scorners and stripes for the back of fools wine is a mocker strong drink is raging and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise the fear of a king is as the roaring of a lion whoso provoketh him to anger sinneth against his own soul it is an honour for a man to cease from strife but every fool will be meddling the sluggard will not plow by reason of the cold therefore shall he beg in harvest and have nothing counsel in the heart of man is like deep water but a man of understanding will draw it out most men will proclaim every one his own goodness but a faithful man who can find the just man walketh in his integrity his children are blessed after him a king that sitteth in the throne of judgment scattereth away all evil with his eyes who can say i have made my heart clean i am pure from my sin divers weights and divers measures both of them are alike abomination to the lord even a child is known by his doings whether his work be pure and whether it be right the hearing ear and the seeing eye the lord hath made even both of them love not sleep lest thou come to poverty open thine eyes and thou shalt be satisfied with bread it is naught it is naught saith the buyer but when he is gone his way then he boasteth there is gold and a multitude of rubies but the lips of knowledge are a precious jewel take his garment that is surety for a stranger and take a pledge of him for a strange woman bread of deceit is sweet to a man but afterwards his mouth shall be filled with gravel every purpose is established by counsel and with good advice make war he that goeth about as a talebearer revealeth secrets therefore meddle not with him that flattereth with his lips whoso curseth his father or his mother his lamp shall be put out in obscure darkness an inheritance may be gotten hastily at the beginning but the end thereof shall not be blessed say not thou i will recompense evil but wait on the lord and he shall save thee divers weights are an abomination unto the lord and a false balance is not good man's goings are of the lord how can a man then understand his own way it is a snare to the man who devoureth that which is holy and after vows to make enquiry a wise king scattereth the wicked and bringeth the wheel over them the spirit of man is the candle of the lord searching all the inward parts of the belly mercy and truth preserve the king and his throne is upholden by mercy the glory of young men is their strength and the beauty of old men is the grey head the blueness of a wound cleanseth away evil so do stripes the inward parts of the belly the king's heart is in the hand of the lord as the rivers of water he turneth it whithersoever he will every way of a man is right in his own eyes but the lord pondereth the hearts to do justice and judgment is more acceptable to the lord than sacrifice an high look and a proud heart and the plowing of the wicked is sin the thoughts of the diligent tend only to plenteousness but of every one that is hasty only to want the getting of treasures by a lying tongue is a vanity tossed to and fro of them that seek death the robbery of the wicked shall destroy them because they refuse to do judgment the way of man is froward and strange but as for the pure his work is right it is better to dwell in a corner of the housetop than with a brawling woman in a wide house the soul of the wicked desireth evil his neighbour findeth no favour in his eyes when the scorner is punished the simple is made wise and when the wise is instructed he receiveth knowledge the righteous man wisely considereth the house of the wicked but god overthroweth the wicked for their wickedness whoso stoppeth his ears at the cry of the poor he also shall cry himself but shall not be heard a gift in secret pacifieth anger and a reward in the bosom strong wrath it is joy to the just to do judgment but destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity the man that wandereth out of the way of understanding shall remain in the congregation of the dead he that loveth pleasure shall be a poor man he that loveth wine and oil shall not be rich the wicked shall be a ransom for the righteous and the transgressor for the upright it is better to dwell in the wilderness than with a contentious and an angry woman there is treasure to be desired and oil in the dwelling of the wise but a foolish man spendeth it up he that followeth after righteousness and mercy findeth life righteousness and honour a wise man scaleth the city of the mighty and casteth down the strength of the confidence thereof whoso keepeth his mouth and his tongue keepeth his soul from troubles proud and haughty scorner is his name who dealeth in proud wrath the desire of the slothful killeth him for his hands refuse to labour he coveteth greedily all the day long but the righteous giveth and spareth not the sacrifice of the wicked is abomination how much more when he bringeth it with a wicked mind a false witness shall perish but the man that heareth speaketh constantly a wicked man hardeneth his face but as for the upright he directeth his way there is no wisdom nor understanding nor counsel against the lord the horse is prepared against the day of battle but safety is of the lord a good name is rather to be chosen than great riches and loving favour rather than silver and gold the rich and poor meet together the lord is the maker of them all a prudent man foreseeth the evil and hideth himself but the simple pass on and are punished by humility and the fear of the lord are riches and honour and life thorns and snares are in the way of the froward he that doth keep his soul shall be far from them train up a child in the way he should go and when he is old he will not depart from it the rich ruleth over the poor and the borrower is servant to the lender he that soweth iniquity shall reap vanity and the rod of his anger shall fail he that hath a bountiful eye shall be blessed for he giveth of his bread to the poor cast out the scorner and contention shall go out yea strife and reproach shall cease he that loveth pureness of heart for the grace of his lips the king shall be his friend the eyes of the lord preserve knowledge and he overthroweth the words of the transgressor the slothful man saith there is a lion without i shall be slain in the streets the mouth of strange women is a deep pit he that is abhorred of the lord shall fall therein foolishness is bound in the heart of a child but the rod of correction shall drive it far from him he that oppresseth the poor to increase his riches and he that giveth to the rich shall surely come to want bow down thine ear and hear the words of the wise and apply thine heart unto my knowledge for it is a pleasant thing if thou keep them within thee they shall withal be fitted in thy lips that thy trust may be in the lord i have made known to thee this day even to thee have not i written to thee excellent things in counsels and knowledge that i might make thee know the certainty of the words of truth that thou mightest answer the words of truth to them that send unto thee rob not the poor because he is poor neither oppress the afflicted in the gate for the lord will plead their cause and spoil the soul of those that spoiled them make no friendship with an angry man and with a furious man thou shalt not go lest thou learn his ways and get a snare to thy soul be not thou one of them that strike hands or of them that are sureties for debts if thou hast nothing to pay why should he take away thy bed from under thee remove not the ancient landmark which thy fathers have set seest thou a man diligent in his business he shall stand before kings he shall not stand before mean men when thou sittest to eat with a ruler consider diligently what is before thee and put a knife to thy throat if thou be a man given to appetite be not desirous of his dainties for they are deceitful meat labour not to be rich cease from thine own wisdom wilt thou set thine eyes upon that which is not for riches certainly make themselves wings they fly away as an eagle toward heaven eat thou not the bread of him that hath an evil eye neither desire thou his dainty meats for as he thinketh in his heart so is he eat and drink saith he to thee but his heart is not with thee the morsel which thou hast eaten shalt thou vomit up and lose thy sweet words speak not in the ears of a fool for he will despise the wisdom of thy words remove not the old landmark and enter not into the fields of the fatherless for their redeemer is mighty he shall plead their cause with thee apply thine heart unto instruction and thine ears to the words of knowledge withhold not correction from the child for if thou beatest him with the rod he shall not die thou shalt beat him with the rod and shalt deliver his soul from hell my son if thine heart be wise my heart shall rejoice even mine yea my reins shall rejoice when thy lips speak right things let not thine heart envy sinners but be thou in the fear of the lord all the day long for surely there is an end and thine expectation shall not be cut off hear thou my son and be wise and guide thine heart in the way be not among winebibbers among riotous eaters of flesh for the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty and drowsiness shall clothe a man with rags hearken unto thy father that begat thee and despise not thy mother when she is old buy the truth and sell it not also wisdom and instruction and understanding the father of the righteous shall greatly rejoice and he that begetteth a wise child shall have joy of him thy father and thy mother shall be glad and she that bare thee shall rejoice my son give me thine heart and let thine eyes observe my ways for a whore is a deep ditch and a strange woman is a narrow pit she also lieth in wait as for a prey and increaseth the transgressors among men who hath woe who hath sorrow who hath contentions who hath babbling who hath wounds without cause who hath redness of eyes they that tarry long at the wine they that go to seek mixed wine look not thou upon the wine when it is red when it giveth his colour in the cup when it moveth itself aright at the last it biteth like a serpent and stingeth like an adder thine eyes shall behold strange women and thine heart shall utter perverse things yea thou shalt be as he that lieth down in the midst of the sea or as he that lieth upon the top of a mast they have stricken me shalt thou say and i was not sick they have beaten me and i felt it not when shall i awake i will seek it yet again be not thou envious against evil men neither desire to be with them for their heart studieth destruction and their lips talk of mischief through wisdom is an house builded and by understanding it is established and by knowledge shall the chambers be filled with all precious and pleasant riches a wise man is strong yea a man of knowledge increaseth strength for by wise counsel thou shalt make thy war and in multitude of counsellors there is safety wisdom is too high for a fool he openeth not his mouth in the gate he that deviseth to do evil shall be called a mischievous person the thought of foolishness is sin and the scorner is an abomination to men if thou faint in the day of adversity thy strength is small if thou forbear to deliver them that are drawn unto death and those that are ready to be slain if thou sayest behold we knew it not doth not he that pondereth the heart consider it and he that keepeth thy soul doth not he know it and shall not he render to every man according to his works my son eat thou honey because it is good and the honeycomb which is sweet to thy taste so shall the knowledge of wisdom be unto thy soul when thou hast found it then there shall be a reward and thy expectation shall not be cut off lay not wait o wicked man against the dwelling of the righteous spoil not his resting place for a just man falleth seven times and riseth up again but the wicked shall fall into mischief rejoice not when thine enemy falleth and let not thine heart be glad when he stumbleth lest the lord see it and it displease him and he turn away his wrath from him fret not thyself because of evil men neither be thou envious at the wicked for there shall be no reward to the evil man the candle of the wicked shall be put out my son fear thou the lord and the king and meddle not with them that are given to change for their calamity shall rise suddenly and who knoweth the ruin of them both these things also belong to the wise it is not good to have respect of persons in judgment he that saith unto the wicked thou art righteous him shall the people curse nations shall abhor him but to them that rebuke him shall be delight and a good blessing shall come upon them every man shall kiss his lips that giveth a right answer prepare thy work without and make it fit for thyself in the field and afterwards build thine house be not a witness against thy neighbour without cause and deceive not with thy lips say not i will do so to him as he hath done to me i will render to the man according to his work i went by the field of the slothful and by the vineyard of the man void of understanding and lo it was all grown over with thorns and nettles had covered the face thereof and the stone wall thereof was broken down then i saw and considered it well i looked upon it and received instruction yet a little sleep a little slumber a little folding of the hands to sleep so shall thy poverty come as one that travelleth and thy want as an armed man these are also proverbs of solomon which the men of hezekiah king of judah copied out it is the glory of god to conceal a thing but the honour of kings is to search out a matter the heaven for height and the earth for depth and the heart of kings is unsearchable take away the dross from the silver and there shall come forth a vessel for the finer take away the wicked from before the king and his throne shall be established in righteousness put not forth thyself in the presence of the king and stand not in the place of great men for better it is that it be said unto thee come up hither than that thou shouldest be put lower in the presence of the prince whom thine eyes have seen go not forth hastily to strive lest thou know not what to do in the end thereof when thy neighbour hath put thee to shame debate thy cause with thy neighbour himself and discover not a secret to another lest he that heareth it put thee to shame and thine infamy turn not away a word fitly spoken is like apples of gold in pictures of silver as an earring of gold and an ornament of fine gold so is a wise reprover upon an obedient ear as the cold of snow in the time of harvest so is a faithful messenger to them that send him for he refresheth the soul of his masters whoso boasteth himself of a false gift is like clouds and wind without rain by long forbearing is a prince persuaded and a soft tongue breaketh the bone hast thou found honey eat so much as is sufficient for thee lest thou be filled therewith and vomit it withdraw thy foot from thy neighbour's house lest he be weary of thee and so hate thee a man that beareth false witness against his neighbour is a maul and a sword and a sharp arrow confidence in an unfaithful man in time of trouble is like a broken tooth and a foot out of joint as he that taketh away a garment in cold weather and as vinegar upon nitre so is he that singeth songs to an heavy heart if thine enemy be hungry give him bread to eat and if he be thirsty give him water to drink for thou shalt heap coals of fire upon his head and the lord shall reward thee the north wind driveth away rain so doth an angry countenance a backbiting tongue it is better to dwell in the corner of the housetop than with a brawling woman and in a wide house as cold waters to a thirsty soul so is good news from a far country a righteous man falling down before the wicked is as a troubled fountain and a corrupt spring it is not good to eat much honey so for men to search their own glory is not glory he that hath no rule over his own spirit is like a city that is broken down and without walls as snow in summer and as rain in harvest so honour is not seemly for a fool as the bird by wandering as the swallow by flying so the curse causeless shall not come a whip for the horse a bridle for the ass and a rod for the fool's back answer not a fool according to his folly lest thou also be like unto him answer a fool according to his folly lest he be wise in his own conceit he that sendeth a message by the hand of a fool cutteth off the feet and drinketh damage the legs of the lame are not equal so is a parable in the mouth of fools as he that bindeth a stone in a sling so is he that giveth honour to a fool as a thorn goeth up into the hand of a drunkard so is a parable in the mouth of fools the great god that formed all things both rewardeth the fool and rewardeth transgressors as a dog returneth to his vomit so a fool returneth to his folly seest thou a man wise in his own conceit there is more hope of a fool than of him the slothful man saith there is a lion in the way a lion is in the streets as the door turneth upon his hinges so doth the slothful upon his bed the slothful hideth his hand in his bosom it grieveth him to bring it again to his mouth the sluggard is wiser in his own conceit than seven men that can render a reason he that passeth by and meddleth with strife belonging not to him is like one that taketh a dog by the ears as a mad man who casteth firebrands arrows and death so is the man that deceiveth his neighbour and saith am not i in sport where no wood is there the fire goeth out so where there is no talebearer the strife ceaseth as coals are to burning coals and wood to fire so is a contentious man to kindle strife the words of a talebearer are as wounds and they go down into the innermost parts of the belly burning lips and a wicked heart are like a potsherd covered with silver dross he that hateth dissembleth with his lips and layeth up deceit within him when he speaketh fair believe him not for there are seven abominations in his heart whose hatred is covered by deceit his wickedness shall be shewed before the whole congregation whoso diggeth a pit shall fall therein and he that rolleth a stone it will return upon him a lying tongue hateth those that are afflicted by it and a flattering mouth worketh ruin boast not thyself of to morrow for thou knowest not what a day may bring forth let another man praise thee and not thine own mouth a stranger and not thine own lips a stone is heavy and the sand weighty but a fool's wrath is heavier than them both wrath is cruel and anger is outrageous but who is able to stand before envy open rebuke is better than secret love faithful are the wounds of a friend but the kisses of an enemy are deceitful the full soul loatheth an honeycomb but to the hungry soul every bitter thing is sweet as a bird that wandereth from her nest so is a man that wandereth from his place ointment and perfume rejoice the heart so doth the sweetness of a man's friend by hearty counsel thine own friend and thy father's friend forsake not neither go into thy brother's house in the day of thy calamity for better is a neighbour that is near than a brother far off my son be wise and make my heart glad that i may answer him that reproacheth me a prudent man foreseeth the evil and hideth himself but the simple pass on and are punished take his garment that is surety for a stranger and take a pledge of him for a strange woman he that blesseth his friend with a loud voice rising early in the morning it shall be counted a curse to him a continual dropping in a very rainy day and a contentious woman are alike whosoever hideth her hideth the wind and the ointment of his right hand which bewrayeth itself iron sharpeneth iron so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend whoso keepeth the fig tree shall eat the fruit thereof so he that waiteth on his master shall be honoured as in water face answereth to face so the heart of man to man hell and destruction are never full so the eyes of man are never satisfied as the fining pot for silver and the furnace for gold so is a man to his praise though thou shouldest bray a fool in a mortar among wheat with a pestle yet will not his foolishness depart from him be thou diligent to know the state of thy flocks and look well to thy herds for riches are not for ever and doth the crown endure to every generation the hay appeareth and the tender grass sheweth itself and herbs of the mountains are gathered the lambs are for thy clothing and the goats are the price of the field and thou shalt have goats milk enough for thy food for the food of thy household and for the maintenance for thy maidens the wicked flee when no man pursueth but the righteous are bold as a lion for the transgression of a land many are the princes thereof but by a man of understanding and knowledge the state thereof shall be prolonged a poor man that oppresseth the poor is like a sweeping rain which leaveth no food they that forsake the law praise the wicked but such as keep the law contend with them evil men understand not judgment but they that seek the lord understand all things better is the poor that walketh in his uprightness than he that is perverse in his ways though he be rich whoso keepeth the law is a wise son but he that is a companion of riotous men shameth his father he that by usury and unjust gain increaseth his substance he shall gather it for him that will pity the poor he that turneth away his ear from hearing the law even his prayer shall be abomination whoso causeth the righteous to go astray in an evil way he shall fall himself into his own pit but the upright shall have good things in possession the rich man is wise in his own conceit but the poor that hath understanding searcheth him out when righteous men do rejoice there is great glory but when the wicked rise a man is hidden he that covereth his sins shall not prosper but whoso confesseth and forsaketh them shall have mercy happy is the man that feareth alway but he that hardeneth his heart shall fall into mischief as a roaring lion and a ranging bear so is a wicked ruler over the poor people the prince that wanteth understanding is also a great oppressor but he that hateth covetousness shall prolong his days a man that doeth violence to the blood of any person shall flee to the pit let no man stay him whoso walketh uprightly shall be saved but he that is perverse in his ways shall fall at once he that tilleth his land shall have plenty of bread but he that followeth after vain persons shall have poverty enough a faithful man shall abound with blessings but he that maketh haste to be rich shall not be innocent to have respect of persons is not good for for a piece of bread that man will transgress he that hasteth to be rich hath an evil eye and considereth not that poverty shall come upon him he that rebuketh a man afterwards shall find more favour than he that flattereth with the tongue whoso robbeth his father or his mother and saith it is no transgression the same is the companion of a destroyer he that is of a proud heart stirreth up strife but he that putteth his trust in the lord shall be made fat he that trusteth in his own heart is a fool but whoso walketh wisely he shall be delivered he that giveth unto the poor shall not lack but he that hideth his eyes shall have many a curse when the wicked rise men hide themselves but when they perish the righteous increase he that being often reproved hardeneth his neck shall suddenly be destroyed and that without remedy when the righteous are in authority the people rejoice but when the wicked beareth rule the people mourn whoso loveth wisdom rejoiceth his father but he that keepeth company with harlots spendeth his substance the king by judgment establisheth the land but he that receiveth gifts overthroweth it a man that flattereth his neighbour spreadeth a net for his feet in the transgression of an evil man there is a snare but the righteous doth sing and rejoice the righteous considereth the cause of the poor but the wicked regardeth not to know it scornful men bring a city into a snare but wise men turn away wrath if a wise man contendeth with a foolish man whether he rage or laugh there is no rest the bloodthirsty hate the upright but the just seek his soul a fool uttereth all his mind but a wise man keepeth it in till afterwards if a ruler hearken to lies all his servants are wicked the poor and the deceitful man meet together the lord lighteneth both their eyes the king that faithfully judgeth the poor his throne shall be established for ever the rod and reproof give wisdom but a child left to himself bringeth his mother to shame when the wicked are multiplied transgression increaseth but the righteous shall see their fall correct thy son and he shall give thee rest yea he shall give delight unto thy soul where there is no vision the people perish but he that keepeth the law happy is he a servant will not be corrected by words for though he understand he will not answer seest thou a man that is hasty in his words there is more hope of a fool than of him he that delicately bringeth up his servant from a child shall have him become his son at the length an angry man stirreth up strife and a furious man aboundeth in transgression a man's pride shall bring him low but honour shall uphold the humble in spirit whoso is partner with a thief hateth his own soul he heareth cursing and bewrayeth it not the fear of man bringeth a snare but whoso putteth his trust in the lord shall be safe many seek the ruler's favour but every man's judgment cometh from the lord an unjust man is an abomination to the just and he that is upright in the way is abomination to the wicked the words of agur the son of jakeh even the prophecy the man spake unto ithiel even unto ithiel and ucal surely i am more brutish than any man and have not the understanding of a man i neither learned wisdom nor have the knowledge of the holy who hath ascended up into heaven or descended who hath gathered the wind in his fists who hath bound the waters in a garment who hath established all the ends of the earth what is his name and what is his son's name if thou canst tell every word of god is pure he is a shield unto them that put their trust in him add thou not unto his words lest he reprove thee and thou be found a liar two things have i required of thee deny me them not before i die remove far from me vanity and lies give me neither poverty nor riches feed me with food convenient for me lest i be full and deny thee and say who is the lord or lest i be poor and steal and take the name of my god in vain accuse not a servant unto his master lest he curse thee and thou be found guilty there is a generation that curseth their father and doth not bless their mother there is a generation that are pure in their own eyes and yet is not washed from their filthiness there is a generation o how lofty are their eyes and their eyelids are lifted up there is a generation whose teeth are as swords and their jaw teeth as knives to devour the poor from off the earth and the needy from among men the horseleach hath two daughters crying give give there are three things that are never satisfied yea four things say not it is enough the grave and the barren womb the earth that is not filled with water and the fire that saith not it is enough the eye that mocketh at his father and despiseth to obey his mother the ravens of the valley shall pick it out and the young eagles shall eat it there be three things which are too wonderful for me yea four which i know not the way of an eagle in the air the way of a serpent upon a rock the way of a ship in the midst of the sea and the way of a man with a maid such is the way of an adulterous woman she eateth and wipeth her mouth and saith i have done no wickedness for three things the earth is disquieted and for four which it cannot bear for a servant when he reigneth and a fool when he is filled with meat for an odious woman when she is married and an handmaid that is heir to her mistress there be four things which are little upon the earth but they are exceeding wise the ants are a people not strong yet they prepare their meat in the summer the conies are but a feeble folk yet make they their houses in the rocks the locusts have no king yet go they forth all of them by bands the spider taketh hold with her hands and is in kings palaces there be three things which go well yea four are comely in going a lion which is strongest among beasts and turneth not away for any a greyhound an he goat also and a king against whom there is no rising up if thou hast done foolishly in lifting up thyself or if thou hast thought evil lay thine hand upon thy mouth surely the churning of milk bringeth forth butter and the wringing of the nose bringeth forth blood so the forcing of wrath bringeth forth strife the words of king lemuel the prophecy that his mother taught him what my son and what the son of my womb and what the son of my vows give not thy strength unto women nor thy ways to that which destroyeth kings it is not for kings o lemuel it is not for kings to drink wine nor for princes strong drink lest they drink and forget the law and pervert the judgment of any of the afflicted give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish and wine unto those that be of heavy hearts let him drink and forget his poverty and remember his misery no more open thy mouth for the dumb in the cause of all such as are appointed to destruction open thy mouth judge righteously and plead the cause of the poor and needy who can find a virtuous woman for her price is far above rubies the heart of her husband doth safely trust in her so that he shall have no need of spoil she will do him good and not evil all the days of her life she seeketh wool and flax and worketh willingly with her hands she is like the merchants ships she bringeth her food from afar she riseth also while it is yet night and giveth meat to her household and a portion to her maidens she considereth a field and buyeth it with the fruit of her hands she planteth a vineyard she girdeth her loins with strength and strengtheneth her arms she perceiveth that her merchandise is good her candle goeth not out by night she layeth her hands to the spindle and her hands hold the distaff she stretcheth out her hand to the poor yea she reacheth forth her hands to the needy she is not afraid of the snow for her household for all her household are clothed with scarlet she maketh herself coverings of tapestry her clothing is silk and purple her husband is known in the gates when he sitteth among the elders of the land she maketh fine linen and selleth it and delivereth girdles unto the merchant strength and honour are her clothing and she shall rejoice in time to come she openeth her mouth with wisdom and in her tongue is the law of kindness she looketh well to the ways of her household and eateth not the bread of idleness her children arise up and call her blessed her husband also and he praiseth her many daughters have done virtuously but thou excellest them all favour is deceitful and beauty is vain but a woman that feareth the lord she shall be praised give her of the fruit of her hands and let her own works praise her in the gates the words of the preacher the son of david king in jerusalem vanity of vanities saith the preacher vanity of vanities all is vanity what profit hath a man of all his labour which he taketh under the sun one generation passeth away and another generation cometh but the earth abideth for ever the sun also ariseth and the sun goeth down and hasteth to his place where he arose the wind goeth toward the south and turneth about unto the north it whirleth about continually and the wind returneth again according to his circuits all the rivers run into the sea yet the sea is not full unto the place from whence the rivers come thither they return again all things are full of labour man cannot utter it the eye is not satisfied with seeing nor the ear filled with hearing the thing that hath been it is that which shall be and that which is done is that which shall be done and there is no new thing under the sun is there any thing whereof it may be said see this is new it hath been already of old time which was before us there is no remembrance of former things neither shall there be any remembrance of things that are to come with those that shall come after i the preacher was king over israel in jerusalem and i gave my heart to seek and search out by wisdom concerning all things that are done under heaven this sore travail hath god given to the sons of man to be exercised therewith i have seen all the works that are done under the sun and behold all is vanity and vexation of spirit that which is crooked cannot be made straight and that which is wanting cannot be numbered i communed with mine own heart saying lo i am come to great estate and have gotten more wisdom than all they that have been before me in jerusalem yea my heart had great experience of wisdom and knowledge and i gave my heart to know wisdom and to know madness and folly i perceived that this also is vexation of spirit for in much wisdom is much grief and he that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow i said in mine heart go to now i will prove thee with mirth therefore enjoy pleasure and behold this also is vanity i said of laughter it is mad and of mirth what doeth it i sought in mine heart to give myself unto wine yet acquainting mine heart with wisdom and to lay hold on folly till i might see what was that good for the sons of men which they should do under the heaven all the days of their life i made me great works i builded me houses i planted me vineyards i made me gardens and orchards and i planted trees in them of all kind of fruits i made me pools of water to water therewith the wood that bringeth forth trees i got me servants and maidens and had servants born in my house also i had great possessions of great and small cattle above all that were in jerusalem before me i gathered me also silver and gold and the peculiar treasure of kings and of the provinces i gat me men singers and women singers and the delights of the sons of men as musical instruments and that of all sorts so i was great and increased more than all that were before me in jerusalem also my wisdom remained with me and whatsoever mine eyes desired i kept not from them i withheld not my heart from any joy for my heart rejoiced in all my labour and this was my portion of all my labour then i looked on all the works that my hands had wrought and on the labour that i had laboured to do and behold all was vanity and vexation of spirit and there was no profit under the sun and i turned myself to behold wisdom and madness and folly for what can the man do that cometh after the king even that which hath been already done then i saw that wisdom excelleth folly as far as light excelleth darkness the wise man's eyes are in his head but the fool walketh in darkness and i myself perceived also that one event happeneth to them all then said i in my heart as it happeneth to the fool so it happeneth even to me and why was i then more wise then i said in my heart that this also is vanity for there is no remembrance of the wise more than of the fool for ever seeing that which now is in the days to come shall all be forgotten and how dieth the wise man as the fool therefore i hated life because the work that is wrought under the sun is grievous unto me for all is vanity and vexation of spirit yea i hated all my labour which i had taken under the sun because i should leave it unto the man that shall be after me and who knoweth whether he shall be a wise man or a fool yet shall he have rule over all my labour wherein i have laboured and wherein i have shewed myself wise under the sun this is also vanity therefore i went about to cause my heart to despair of all the labour which i took under the sun for there is a man whose labour is in wisdom and in knowledge and in equity yet to a man that hath not laboured therein shall he leave it for his portion this also is vanity and a great evil for what hath man of all his labour and of the vexation of his heart wherein he hath laboured under the sun for all his days are sorrows and his travail grief yea his heart taketh not rest in the night this is also vanity there is nothing better for a man than that he should eat and drink and that he should make his soul enjoy good in his labour this also i saw that it was from the hand of god for who can eat or who else can hasten hereunto more than i for god giveth to a man that is good in his sight wisdom and knowledge and joy but to the sinner he giveth travail to gather and to heap up that he may give to him that is good before god this also is vanity and vexation of spirit to every thing there is a season and a time to every purpose under the heaven a time to be born and a time to die a time to plant and a time to pluck up that which is planted a time to kill and a time to heal a time to break down and a time to build up a time to weep and a time to laugh a time to mourn and a time to dance a time to cast away stones and a time to gather stones together a time to embrace and a time to refrain from embracing a time to get and a time to lose a time to keep and a time to cast away a time to rend and a time to sew a time to keep silence and a time to speak a time to love and a time to hate a time of war and a time of peace what profit hath he that worketh in that wherein he laboureth i have seen the travail which god hath given to the sons of men to be exercised in it he hath made every thing beautiful in his time also he hath set the world in their heart so that no man can find out the work that god maketh from the beginning to the end i know that there is no good in them but for a man to rejoice and to do good in his life and also that every man should eat and drink and enjoy the good of all his labour it is the gift of god i know that whatsoever god doeth it shall be for ever nothing can be put to it nor any thing taken from it and god doeth it that men should fear before him that which hath been is now and that which is to be hath already been and god requireth that which is past and moreover i saw under the sun the place of judgment that wickedness was there and the place of righteousness that iniquity was there i said in mine heart god shall judge the righteous and the wicked for there is a time there for every purpose and for every work i said in mine heart concerning the estate of the sons of men that god might manifest them and that they might see that they themselves are beasts for that which befalleth the sons of men befalleth beasts even one thing befalleth them as the one dieth so dieth the other yea they have all one breath so that a man hath no preeminence above a beast for all is vanity all go unto one place all are of the dust and all turn to dust again who knoweth the spirit of man that goeth upward and the spirit of the beast that goeth downward to the earth wherefore i perceive that there is nothing better than that a man should rejoice in his own works for that is his portion for who shall bring him to see what shall be after him so i returned and considered all the oppressions that are done under the sun and behold the tears of such as were oppressed and they had no comforter and on the side of their oppressors there was power but they had no comforter wherefore i praised the dead which are already dead more than the living which are yet alive yea better is he than both they which hath not yet been who hath not seen the evil work that is done under the sun again i considered all travail and every right work that for this a man is envied of his neighbour this is also vanity and vexation of spirit the fool foldeth his hands together and eateth his own flesh better is an handful with quietness than both the hands full with travail and vexation of spirit then i returned and i saw vanity under the sun there is one alone and there is not a second yea he hath neither child nor brother yet is there no end of all his labour neither is his eye satisfied with riches neither saith he for whom do i labour and bereave my soul of good this is also vanity yea it is a sore travail two are better than one because they have a good reward for their labour for if they fall the one will lift up his fellow but woe to him that is alone when he falleth for he hath not another to help him up again if two lie together then they have heat but how can one be warm alone and if one prevail against him two shall withstand him and a threefold cord is not quickly broken better is a poor and a wise child than an old and foolish king who will no more be admonished for out of prison he cometh to reign whereas also he that is born in his kingdom becometh poor i considered all the living which walk under the sun with the second child that shall stand up in his stead there is no end of all the people even of all that have been before them they also that come after shall not rejoice in him surely this also is vanity and vexation of spirit keep thy foot when thou goest to the house of god and be more ready to hear than to give the sacrifice of fools for they consider not that they do evil be not rash with thy mouth and let not thine heart be hasty to utter any thing before god for god is in heaven and thou upon earth therefore let thy words be few for a dream cometh through the multitude of business and a fool's voice is known by multitude of words when thou vowest a vow unto god defer not to pay it for he hath no pleasure in fools pay that which thou hast vowed better is it that thou shouldest not vow than that thou shouldest vow and not pay suffer not thy mouth to cause thy flesh to sin neither say thou before the angel that it was an error wherefore should god be angry at thy voice and destroy the work of thine hands for in the multitude of dreams and many words there are also divers vanities but fear thou god if thou seest the oppression of the poor and violent perverting of judgment and justice in a province marvel not at the matter for he that is higher than the highest regardeth and there be higher than they moreover the profit of the earth is for all the king himself is served by the field he that loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver nor he that loveth abundance with increase this is also vanity when goods increase they are increased that eat them and what good is there to the owners thereof saving the beholding of them with their eyes the sleep of a labouring man is sweet whether he eat little or much but the abundance of the rich will not suffer him to sleep there is a sore evil which i have seen under the sun namely riches kept for the owners thereof to their hurt but those riches perish by evil travail and he begetteth a son and there is nothing in his hand as he came forth of his mother's womb naked shall he return to go as he came and shall take nothing of his labour which he may carry away in his hand and this also is a sore evil that in all points as he came so shall he go and what profit hath he that hath laboured for the wind all his days also he eateth in darkness and he hath much sorrow and wrath with his sickness behold that which i have seen it is good and comely for one to eat and to drink and to enjoy the good of all his labour that he taketh under the sun all the days of his life which god giveth him for it is his portion every man also to whom god hath given riches and wealth and hath given him power to eat thereof and to take his portion and to rejoice in his labour this is the gift of god for he shall not much remember the days of his life because god answereth him in the joy of his heart there is an evil which i have seen under the sun and it is common among men a man to whom god hath given riches wealth and honour so that he wanteth nothing for his soul of all that he desireth yet god giveth him not power to eat thereof but a stranger eateth it this is vanity and it is an evil disease if a man beget an hundred children and live many years so that the days of his years be many and his soul be not filled with good and also that he have no burial i say that an untimely birth is better than he for he cometh in with vanity and departeth in darkness and his name shall be covered with darkness moreover he hath not seen the sun nor known any thing this hath more rest than the other yea though he live a thousand years twice told yet hath he seen no good do not all go to one place all the labour of man is for his mouth and yet the appetite is not filled for what hath the wise more than the fool what hath the poor that knoweth to walk before the living better is the sight of the eyes than the wandering of the desire this is also vanity and vexation of spirit that which hath been is named already and it is known that it is man neither may he contend with him that is mightier than he seeing there be many things that increase vanity what is man the better for who knoweth what is good for man in this life all the days of his vain life which he spendeth as a shadow for who can tell a man what shall be after him under the sun a good name is better than precious ointment and the day of death than the day of one's birth it is better to go to the house of mourning than to go to the house of feasting for that is the end of all men and the living will lay it to his heart sorrow is better than laughter for by the sadness of the countenance the heart is made better the heart of the wise is in the house of mourning but the heart of fools is in the house of mirth it is better to hear the rebuke of the wise than for a man to hear the song of fools for as the crackling of thorns under a pot so is the laughter of the fool this also is vanity surely oppression maketh a wise man mad and a gift destroyeth the heart better is the end of a thing than the beginning thereof and the patient in spirit is better than the proud in spirit be not hasty in thy spirit to be angry for anger resteth in the bosom of fools say not thou what is the cause that the former days were better than these for thou dost not enquire wisely concerning this wisdom is good with an inheritance and by it there is profit to them that see the sun for wisdom is a defence and money is a defence but the excellency of knowledge is that wisdom giveth life to them that have it consider the work of god for who can make that straight which he hath made crooked in the day of prosperity be joyful but in the day of adversity consider god also hath set the one over against the other to the end that man should find nothing after him all things have i seen in the days of my vanity there is a just man that perisheth in his righteousness and there is a wicked man that prolongeth his life in his wickedness be not righteous over much neither make thyself over wise why shouldest thou destroy thyself be not over much wicked neither be thou foolish why shouldest thou die before thy time it is good that thou shouldest take hold of this yea also from this withdraw not thine hand for he that feareth god shall come forth of them all wisdom strengtheneth the wise more than ten mighty men which are in the city for there is not a just man upon earth that doeth good and sinneth not also take no heed unto all words that are spoken lest thou hear thy servant curse thee for oftentimes also thine own heart knoweth that thou thyself likewise hast cursed others all this have i proved by wisdom i said i will be wise but it was far from me that which is far off and exceeding deep who can find it out i applied mine heart to know and to search and to seek out wisdom and the reason of things and to know the wickedness of folly even of foolishness and madness and i find more bitter than death the woman whose heart is snares and nets and her hands as bands whoso pleaseth god shall escape from her but the sinner shall be taken by her behold this have i found saith the preacher counting one by one to find out the account which yet my soul seeketh but i find not one man among a thousand have i found but a woman among all those have i not found lo this only have i found that god hath made man upright but they have sought out many inventions who is as the wise man and who knoweth the interpretation of a thing a man's wisdom maketh his face to shine and the boldness of his face shall be changed i counsel thee to keep the king's commandment and that in regard of the oath of god be not hasty to go out of his sight stand not in an evil thing for he doeth whatsoever pleaseth him where the word of a king is there is power and who may say unto him what doest thou whoso keepeth the commandment shall feel no evil thing and a wise man's heart discerneth both time and judgment because to every purpose there is time and judgment therefore the misery of man is great upon him for he knoweth not that which shall be for who can tell him when it shall be there is no man that hath power over the spirit to retain the spirit neither hath he power in the day of death and there is no discharge in that war neither shall wickedness deliver those that are given to it all this have i seen and applied my heart unto every work that is done under the sun there is a time wherein one man ruleth over another to his own hurt and so i saw the wicked buried who had come and gone from the place of the holy and they were forgotten in the city where they had so done this is also vanity because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil though a sinner do evil an hundred times and his days be prolonged yet surely i know that it shall be well with them that fear god which fear before him but it shall not be well with the wicked neither shall he prolong his days which are as a shadow because he feareth not before god there is a vanity which is done upon the earth that there be just men unto whom it happeneth according to the work of the wicked again there be wicked men to whom it happeneth according to the work of the righteous i said that this also is vanity then i commended mirth because a man hath no better thing under the sun than to eat and to drink and to be merry for that shall abide with him of his labour the days of his life which god giveth him under the sun when i applied mine heart to know wisdom and to see the business that is done upon the earth for also there is that neither day nor night seeth sleep with his eyes then i beheld all the work of god that a man cannot find out the work that is done under the sun because though a man labour to seek it out yet he shall not find it yea farther though a wise man think to know it yet shall he not be able to find it for all this i considered in my heart even to declare all this that the righteous and the wise and their works are in the hand of god no man knoweth either love or hatred by all that is before them all things come alike to all there is one event to the righteous and to the wicked to the good and to the clean and to the unclean to him that sacrificeth and to him that sacrificeth not as is the good so is the sinner and he that sweareth as he that feareth an oath this is an evil among all things that are done under the sun that there is one event unto all yea also the heart of the sons of men is full of evil and madness is in their heart while they live and after that they go to the dead for to him that is joined to all the living there is hope for a living dog is better than a dead lion for the living know that they shall die but the dead know not any thing neither have they any more a reward for the memory of them is forgotten also their love and their hatred and their envy is now perished neither have they any more a portion for ever in any thing that is done under the sun go thy way eat thy bread with joy and drink thy wine with a merry heart for god now accepteth thy works let thy garments be always white and let thy head lack no ointment live joyfully with the wife whom thou lovest all the days of the life of thy vanity which he hath given thee under the sun all the days of thy vanity for that is thy portion in this life and in thy labour which thou takest under the sun whatsoever thy hand findeth to do do it with thy might for there is no work nor device nor knowledge nor wisdom in the grave whither thou goest i returned and saw under the sun that the race is not to the swift nor the battle to the strong neither yet bread to the wise nor yet riches to men of understanding nor yet favour to men of skill but time and chance happeneth to them all for man also knoweth not his time as the fishes that are taken in an evil net and as the birds that are caught in the snare so are the sons of men snared in an evil time when it falleth suddenly upon them this wisdom have i seen also under the sun and it seemed great unto me there was a little city and few men within it and there came a great king against it and besieged it and built great bulwarks against it now there was found in it a poor wise man and he by his wisdom delivered the city yet no man remembered that same poor man then said i wisdom is better than strength nevertheless the poor man's wisdom is despised and his words are not heard the words of wise men are heard in quiet more than the cry of him that ruleth among fools wisdom is better than weapons of war but one sinner destroyeth much good dead flies cause the ointment of the apothecary to send forth a stinking savour so doth a little folly him that is in reputation for wisdom and honour a wise man's heart is at his right hand but a fool's heart at his left yea also when he that is a fool walketh by the way his wisdom faileth him and he saith to every one that he is a fool if the spirit of the ruler rise up against thee leave not thy place for yielding pacifieth great offences there is an evil which i have seen under the sun as an error which proceedeth from the ruler folly is set in great dignity and the rich sit in low place i have seen servants upon horses and princes walking as servants upon the earth he that diggeth a pit shall fall into it and whoso breaketh an hedge a serpent shall bite him whoso removeth stones shall be hurt therewith and he that cleaveth wood shall be endangered thereby if the iron be blunt and he do not whet the edge then must he put to more strength but wisdom is profitable to direct surely the serpent will bite without enchantment and a babbler is no better the words of a wise man's mouth are gracious but the lips of a fool will swallow up himself the beginning of the words of his mouth is foolishness and the end of his talk is mischievous madness a fool also is full of words a man cannot tell what shall be and what shall be after him who can tell him the labour of the foolish wearieth every one of them because he knoweth not how to go to the city woe to thee o land when thy king is a child and thy princes eat in the morning blessed art thou o land when thy king is the son of nobles and thy princes eat in due season for strength and not for drunkenness by much slothfulness the building decayeth and through idleness of the hands the house droppeth through a feast is made for laughter and wine maketh merry but money answereth all things curse not the king no not in thy thought and curse not the rich in thy bedchamber for a bird of the air shall carry the voice and that which hath wings shall tell the matter cast thy bread upon the waters for thou shalt find it after many days give a portion to seven and also to eight for thou knowest not what evil shall be upon the earth if the clouds be full of rain they empty themselves upon the earth and if the tree fall toward the south or toward the north in the place where the tree falleth there it shall be he that observeth the wind shall not sow and he that regardeth the clouds shall not reap as thou knowest not what is the way of the spirit nor how the bones do grow in the womb of her that is with child even so thou knowest not the works of god who maketh all in the morning sow thy seed and in the evening withhold not thine hand for thou knowest not whether shall prosper either this or that or whether they both shall be alike good truly the light is sweet and a pleasant thing it is for the eyes to behold the sun but if a man live many years and rejoice in them all yet let him remember the days of darkness for they shall be many all that cometh is vanity rejoice o young man in thy youth and let thy heart cheer thee in the days of thy youth and walk in the ways of thine heart and in the sight of thine eyes but know thou that for all these things god will bring thee into judgment therefore remove sorrow from thy heart and put away evil from thy flesh for childhood and youth are vanity remember now thy creator in the days of thy youth while the evil days come not nor the years draw nigh when thou shalt say i have no pleasure in them while the sun or the light or the moon or the stars be not darkened nor the clouds return after the rain in the day when the keepers of the house shall tremble and the strong men shall bow themselves and the grinders cease because they are few and those that look out of the windows be darkened and the doors shall be shut in the streets when the sound of the grinding is low and he shall rise up at the voice of the bird and all the daughters of musick shall be brought low also when they shall be afraid of that which is high and fears shall be in the way and the almond tree shall flourish and the grasshopper shall be a burden and desire shall fail because man goeth to his long home and the mourners go about the streets or ever the silver cord be loosed or the golden bowl be broken or the pitcher be broken at the fountain or the wheel broken at the cistern then shall the dust return to the earth as it was and the spirit shall return unto god who gave it vanity of vanities saith the preacher all is vanity and moreover because the preacher was wise he still taught the people knowledge yea he gave good heed and sought out and set in order many proverbs the preacher sought to find out acceptable words and that which was written was upright even words of truth the words of the wise are as goads and as nails fastened by the masters of assemblies which are given from one shepherd and further by these my son be admonished of making many books there is no end and much study is a weariness of the flesh let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter fear god and keep his commandments for this is the whole duty of man for god shall bring every work into judgment with every secret thing whether it be good or whether it be evil the song of songs which is solomon's let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth for thy love is better than wine because of the savour of thy good ointments thy name is as ointment poured forth therefore do the virgins love thee draw me we will run after thee the king hath brought me into his chambers we will be glad and rejoice in thee we will remember thy love more than wine the upright love thee i am black but comely o ye daughters of jerusalem as the tents of kedar as the curtains of solomon look not upon me because i am black because the sun hath looked upon me my mother's children were angry with me they made me the keeper of the vineyards but mine own vineyard have i not kept tell me o thou whom my soul loveth where thou feedest where thou makest thy flock to rest at noon for why should i be as one that turneth aside by the flocks of thy companions if thou know not o thou fairest among women go thy way forth by the footsteps of the flock and feed thy kids beside the shepherds tents i have compared thee o my love to a company of horses in pharaoh's chariots thy cheeks are comely with rows of jewels thy neck with chains of gold we will make thee borders of gold with studs of silver while the king sitteth at his table my spikenard sendeth forth the smell thereof a bundle of myrrh is my wellbeloved unto me he shall lie all night betwixt my breasts my beloved is unto me as a cluster of camphire in the vineyards of engedi behold thou art fair my love behold thou art fair thou hast doves eyes behold thou art fair my beloved yea pleasant also our bed is green the beams of our house are cedar and our rafters of fir i am the rose of sharon and the lily of the valleys as the lily among thorns so is my love among the daughters as the apple tree among the trees of the wood so is my beloved among the sons i sat down under his shadow with great delight and his fruit was sweet to my taste he brought me to the banqueting house and his banner over me was love stay me with flagons comfort me with apples for i am sick of love his left hand is under my head and his right hand doth embrace me i charge you o ye daughters of jerusalem by the roes and by the hinds of the field that ye stir not up nor awake my love till he please the voice of my beloved behold he cometh leaping upon the mountains skipping upon the hills my beloved is like a roe or a young hart behold he standeth behind our wall he looketh forth at the windows shewing himself through the lattice my beloved spake and said unto me rise up my love my fair one and come away for lo the winter is past the rain is over and gone the flowers appear on the earth the time of the singing of birds is come and the voice of the turtle is heard in our land the fig tree putteth forth her green figs and the vines with the tender grape give a good smell arise my love my fair one and come away o my dove that art in the clefts of the rock in the secret places of the stairs let me see thy countenance let me hear thy voice for sweet is thy voice and thy countenance is comely take us the foxes the little foxes that spoil the vines for our vines have tender grapes my beloved is mine and i am his he feedeth among the lilies until the day break and the shadows flee away turn my beloved and be thou like a roe or a young hart upon the mountains of bether by night on my bed i sought him whom my soul loveth i sought him but i found him not i will rise now and go about the city in the streets and in the broad ways i will seek him whom my soul loveth i sought him but i found him not the watchmen that go about the city found me to whom i said saw ye him whom my soul loveth it was but a little that i passed from them but i found him whom my soul loveth i held him and would not let him go until i had brought him into my mother's house and into the chamber of her that conceived me i charge you o ye daughters of jerusalem by the roes and by the hinds of the field that ye stir not up nor awake my love till he please who is this that cometh out of the wilderness like pillars of smoke perfumed with myrrh and frankincense with all powders of the merchant behold his bed which is solomon's threescore valiant men are about it of the valiant of israel they all hold swords being expert in war every man hath his sword upon his thigh because of fear in the night king solomon made himself a chariot of the wood of lebanon he made the pillars thereof of silver the bottom thereof of gold the covering of it of purple the midst thereof being paved with love for the daughters of jerusalem go forth o ye daughters of zion and behold king solomon with the crown wherewith his mother crowned him in the day of his espousals and in the day of the gladness of his heart behold thou art fair my love behold thou art fair thou hast doves eyes within thy locks thy hair is as a flock of goats that appear from mount gilead thy teeth are like a flock of sheep that are even shorn which came up from the washing whereof every one bear twins and none is barren among them thy lips are like a thread of scarlet and thy speech is comely thy temples are like a piece of a pomegranate within thy locks thy neck is like the tower of david builded for an armoury whereon there hang a thousand bucklers all shields of mighty men thy two breasts are like two young roes that are twins which feed among the lilies until the day break and the shadows flee away i will get me to the mountain of myrrh and to the hill of frankincense thou art all fair my love there is no spot in thee come with me from lebanon my spouse with me from lebanon look from the top of amana from the top of shenir and hermon from the lions dens from the mountains of the leopards thou hast ravished my heart my sister my spouse thou hast ravished my heart with one of thine eyes with one chain of thy neck how fair is thy love my sister my spouse how much better is thy love than wine and the smell of thine ointments than all spices thy lips o my spouse drop as the honeycomb honey and milk are under thy tongue and the smell of thy garments is like the smell of lebanon a garden inclosed is my sister my spouse a spring shut up a fountain sealed thy plants are an orchard of pomegranates with pleasant fruits camphire with spikenard spikenard and saffron calamus and cinnamon with all trees of frankincense myrrh and aloes with all the chief spices a fountain of gardens a well of living waters and streams from lebanon awake o north wind and come thou south blow upon my garden that the spices thereof may flow out let my beloved come into his garden and eat his pleasant fruits i am come into my garden my sister my spouse i have gathered my myrrh with my spice i have eaten my honeycomb with my honey i have drunk my wine with my milk eat o friends drink yea drink abundantly o beloved i sleep but my heart waketh it is the voice of my beloved that knocketh saying open to me my sister my love my dove my undefiled for my head is filled with dew and my locks with the drops of the night i have put off my coat how shall i put it on i have washed my feet how shall i defile them my beloved put in his hand by the hole of the door and my bowels were moved for him i rose up to open to my beloved and my hands dropped with myrrh and my fingers with sweet smelling myrrh upon the handles of the lock i opened to my beloved but my beloved had withdrawn himself and was gone my soul failed when he spake i sought him but i could not find him i called him but he gave me no answer the watchmen that went about the city found me they smote me they wounded me the keepers of the walls took away my veil from me i charge you o daughters of jerusalem if ye find my beloved that ye tell him that i am sick of love what is thy beloved more than another beloved o thou fairest among women what is thy beloved more than another beloved that thou dost so charge us my beloved is white and ruddy the chiefest among ten thousand his head is as the most fine gold his locks are bushy and black as a raven his eyes are as the eyes of doves by the rivers of waters washed with milk and fitly set his cheeks are as a bed of spices as sweet flowers his lips like lilies dropping sweet smelling myrrh his hands are as gold rings set with the beryl his belly is as bright ivory overlaid with sapphires his legs are as pillars of marble set upon sockets of fine gold his countenance is as lebanon excellent as the cedars his mouth is most sweet yea he is altogether lovely this is my beloved and this is my friend o daughters of jerusalem whither is thy beloved gone o thou fairest among women whither is thy beloved turned aside that we may seek him with thee my beloved is gone down into his garden to the beds of spices to feed in the gardens and to gather lilies i am my beloved's and my beloved is mine he feedeth among the lilies thou art beautiful o my love as tirzah comely as jerusalem terrible as an army with banners turn away thine eyes from me for they have overcome me thy hair is as a flock of goats that appear from gilead thy teeth are as a flock of sheep which go up from the washing whereof every one beareth twins and there is not one barren among them as a piece of a pomegranate are thy temples within thy locks there are threescore queens and fourscore concubines and virgins without number my dove my undefiled is but one she is the only one of her mother she is the choice one of her that bare her the daughters saw her and blessed her yea the queens and the concubines and they praised her who is she that looketh forth as the morning fair as the moon clear as the sun and terrible as an army with banners i went down into the garden of nuts to see the fruits of the valley and to see whether the vine flourished and the pomegranates budded or ever i was aware my soul made me like the chariots of amminadib return return o shulamite return return that we may look upon thee what will ye see in the shulamite as it were the company of two armies how beautiful are thy feet with shoes o prince's daughter the joints of thy thighs are like jewels the work of the hands of a cunning workman thy navel is like a round goblet which wanteth not liquor thy belly is like an heap of wheat set about with lilies thy two breasts are like two young roes that are twins thy neck is as a tower of ivory thine eyes like the fishpools in heshbon by the gate of bathrabbim thy nose is as the tower of lebanon which looketh toward damascus thine head upon thee is like carmel and the hair of thine head like purple the king is held in the galleries how fair and how pleasant art thou o love for delights this thy stature is like to a palm tree and thy breasts to clusters of grapes i said i will go up to the palm tree i will take hold of the boughs thereof now also thy breasts shall be as clusters of the vine and the smell of thy nose like apples and the roof of thy mouth like the best wine for my beloved that goeth down sweetly causing the lips of those that are asleep to speak i am my beloved's and his desire is toward me come my beloved let us go forth into the field let us lodge in the villages let us get up early to the vineyards let us see if the vine flourish whether the tender grape appear and the pomegranates bud forth there will i give thee my loves the mandrakes give a smell and at our gates are all manner of pleasant fruits new and old which i have laid up for thee o my beloved o that thou wert as my brother that sucked the breasts of my mother when i should find thee without i would kiss thee yea i should not be despised i would lead thee and bring thee into my mother's house who would instruct me i would cause thee to drink of spiced wine of the juice of my pomegranate his left hand should be under my head and his right hand should embrace me i charge you o daughters of jerusalem that ye stir not up nor awake my love until he please who is this that cometh up from the wilderness leaning upon her beloved i raised thee up under the apple tree there thy mother brought thee forth there she brought thee forth that bare thee set me as a seal upon thine heart as a seal upon thine arm for love is strong as death jealousy is cruel as the grave the coals thereof are coals of fire which hath a most vehement flame many waters cannot quench love neither can the floods drown it if a man would give all the substance of his house for love it would utterly be contemned we have a little sister and she hath no breasts what shall we do for our sister in the day when she shall be spoken for if she be a wall we will build upon her a palace of silver and if she be a door we will inclose her with boards of cedar i am a wall and my breasts like towers then was i in his eyes as one that found favour solomon had a vineyard at baalhamon he let out the vineyard unto keepers every one for the fruit thereof was to bring a thousand pieces of silver my vineyard which is mine is before me thou o solomon must have a thousand and those that keep the fruit thereof two hundred thou that dwellest in the gardens the companions hearken to thy voice cause me to hear it make haste my beloved and be thou like to a roe or to a young hart upon the mountains of spices the vision of isaiah the son of amoz which he saw concerning judah and jerusalem in the days of uzziah jotham ahaz and hezekiah kings of judah hear o heavens and give ear o earth for the lord hath spoken i have nourished and brought up children and they have rebelled against me the ox knoweth his owner and the ass his master's crib but israel doth not know my people doth not consider ah sinful nation a people laden with iniquity a seed of evildoers children that are corrupters they have forsaken the lord they have provoked the holy one of israel unto anger they are gone away backward why should ye be stricken any more ye will revolt more and more the whole head is sick and the whole heart faint from the sole of the foot even unto the head there is no soundness in it but wounds and bruises and putrifying sores they have not been closed neither bound up neither mollified with ointment your country is desolate your cities are burned with fire your land strangers devour it in your presence and it is desolate as overthrown by strangers and the daughter of zion is left as a cottage in a vineyard as a lodge in a garden of cucumbers as a besieged city except the lord of hosts had left unto us a very small remnant we should have been as sodom and we should have been like unto gomorrah hear the word of the lord ye rulers of sodom give ear unto the law of our god ye people of gomorrah to what purpose is the multitude of your sacrifices unto me saith the lord i am full of the burnt offerings of rams and the fat of fed beasts and i delight not in the blood of bullocks or of lambs or of he goats when ye come to appear before me who hath required this at your hand to tread my courts bring no more vain oblations incense is an abomination unto me the new moons and sabbaths the calling of assemblies i cannot away with it is iniquity even the solemn meeting your new moons and your appointed feasts my soul hateth they are a trouble unto me i am weary to bear them and when ye spread forth your hands i will hide mine eyes from you yea when ye make many prayers i will not hear your hands are full of blood wash you make you clean put away the evil of your doings from before mine eyes cease to do evil learn to do well seek judgment relieve the oppressed judge the fatherless plead for the widow come now and let us reason together saith the lord though your sins be as scarlet they shall be as white as snow though they be red like crimson they shall be as wool if ye be willing and obedient ye shall eat the good of the land but if ye refuse and rebel ye shall be devoured with the sword for the mouth of the lord hath spoken it how is the faithful city become an harlot it was full of judgment righteousness lodged in it but now murderers thy silver is become dross thy wine mixed with water thy princes are rebellious and companions of thieves every one loveth gifts and followeth after rewards they judge not the fatherless neither doth the cause of the widow come unto them therefore saith the lord the lord of hosts the mighty one of israel ah i will ease me of mine adversaries and avenge me of mine enemies and i will turn my hand upon thee and purely purge away thy dross and take away all thy tin and i will restore thy judges as at the first and thy counsellors as at the beginning afterward thou shalt be called the city of righteousness the faithful city zion shall be redeemed with judgment and her converts with righteousness and the destruction of the transgressors and of the sinners shall be together and they that forsake the lord shall be consumed for they shall be ashamed of the oaks which ye have desired and ye shall be confounded for the gardens that ye have chosen for ye shall be as an oak whose leaf fadeth and as a garden that hath no water and the strong shall be as tow and the maker of it as a spark and they shall both burn together and none shall quench them the word that isaiah the son of amoz saw concerning judah and jerusalem and it shall come to pass in the last days that the mountain of the lord's house shall be established in the top of the mountains and shall be exalted above the hills and all nations shall flow unto it and many people shall go and say come ye and let us go up to the mountain of the lord to the house of the god of jacob and he will teach us of his ways and we will walk in his paths for out of zion shall go forth the law and the word of the lord from jerusalem and he shall judge among the nations and shall rebuke many people and they shall beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruninghooks nation shall not lift up sword against nation neither shall they learn war any more o house of jacob come ye and let us walk in the light of the lord therefore thou hast forsaken thy people the house of jacob because they be replenished from the east and are soothsayers like the philistines and they please themselves in the children of strangers their land also is full of silver and gold neither is there any end of their treasures their land is also full of horses neither is there any end of their chariots their land also is full of idols they worship the work of their own hands that which their own fingers have made and the mean man boweth down and the great man humbleth himself therefore forgive them not enter into the rock and hide thee in the dust for fear of the lord and for the glory of his majesty the lofty looks of man shall be humbled and the haughtiness of men shall be bowed down and the lord alone shall be exalted in that day for the day of the lord of hosts shall be upon every one that is proud and lofty and upon every one that is lifted up and he shall be brought low and upon all the cedars of lebanon that are high and lifted up and upon all the oaks of bashan and upon all the high mountains and upon all the hills that are lifted up and upon every high tower and upon every fenced wall and upon all the ships of tarshish and upon all pleasant pictures and the loftiness of man shall be bowed down and the haughtiness of men shall be made low and the lord alone shall be exalted in that day and the idols he shall utterly abolish and they shall go into the holes of the rocks and into the caves of the earth for fear of the lord and for the glory of his majesty when he ariseth to shake terribly the earth in that day a man shall cast his idols of silver and his idols of gold which they made each one for himself to worship to the moles and to the bats to go into the clefts of the rocks and into the tops of the ragged rocks for fear of the lord and for the glory of his majesty when he ariseth to shake terribly the earth cease ye from man whose breath is in his nostrils for wherein is he to be accounted of for behold the lord the lord of hosts doth take away from jerusalem and from judah the stay and the staff the whole stay of bread and the whole stay of water the mighty man and the man of war the judge and the prophet and the prudent and the ancient the captain of fifty and the honourable man and the counsellor and the cunning artificer and the eloquent orator and i will give children to be their princes and babes shall rule over them and the people shall be oppressed every one by another and every one by his neighbour the child shall behave himself proudly against the ancient and the base against the honourable when a man shall take hold of his brother of the house of his father saying thou hast clothing be thou our ruler and let this ruin be under thy hand in that day shall he swear saying i will not be an healer for in my house is neither bread nor clothing make me not a ruler of the people for jerusalem is ruined and judah is fallen because their tongue and their doings are against the lord to provoke the eyes of his glory the shew of their countenance doth witness against them and they declare their sin as sodom they hide it not woe unto their soul for they have rewarded evil unto themselves say ye to the righteous that it shall be well with him for they shall eat the fruit of their doings woe unto the wicked it shall be ill with him for the reward of his hands shall be given him as for my people children are their oppressors and women rule over them o my people they which lead thee cause thee to err and destroy the way of thy paths the lord standeth up to plead and standeth to judge the people the lord will enter into judgment with the ancients of his people and the princes thereof for ye have eaten up the vineyard the spoil of the poor is in your houses what mean ye that ye beat my people to pieces and grind the faces of the poor saith the lord god of hosts moreover the lord saith because the daughters of zion are haughty and walk with stretched forth necks and wanton eyes walking and mincing as they go and making a tinkling with their feet therefore the lord will smite with a scab the crown of the head of the daughters of zion and the lord will discover their secret parts in that day the lord will take away the bravery of their tinkling ornaments about their feet and their cauls and their round tires like the moon the chains and the bracelets and the mufflers the bonnets and the ornaments of the legs and the headbands and the tablets and the earrings the rings and nose jewels the changeable suits of apparel and the mantles and the wimples and the crisping pins the glasses and the fine linen and the hoods and the vails and it shall come to pass that instead of sweet smell there shall be stink and instead of a girdle a rent and instead of well set hair baldness and instead of a stomacher a girding of sackcloth and burning instead of beauty thy men shall fall by the sword and thy mighty in the war and her gates shall lament and mourn and she being desolate shall sit upon the ground and in that day seven women shall take hold of one man saying we will eat our own bread and wear our own apparel only let us be called by thy name to take away our reproach in that day shall the branch of the lord be beautiful and glorious and the fruit of the earth shall be excellent and comely for them that are escaped of israel and it shall come to pass that he that is left in zion and he that remaineth in jerusalem shall be called holy even every one that is written among the living in jerusalem when the lord shall have washed away the filth of the daughters of zion and shall have purged the blood of jerusalem from the midst thereof by the spirit of judgment and by the spirit of burning and the lord will create upon every dwelling place of mount zion and upon her assemblies a cloud and smoke by day and the shining of a flaming fire by night for upon all the glory shall be a defence and there shall be a tabernacle for a shadow in the day time from the heat and for a place of refuge and for a covert from storm and from rain now will i sing to my wellbeloved a song of my beloved touching his vineyard my wellbeloved hath a vineyard in a very fruitful hill and he fenced it and gathered out the stones thereof and planted it with the choicest vine and built a tower in the midst of it and also made a winepress therein and he looked that it should bring forth grapes and it brought forth wild grapes and now o inhabitants of jerusalem and men of judah judge i pray you betwixt me and my vineyard what could have been done more to my vineyard that i have not done in it wherefore when i looked that it should bring forth grapes brought it forth wild grapes and now go to i will tell you what i will do to my vineyard i will take away the hedge thereof and it shall be eaten up and break down the wall thereof and it shall be trodden down and i will lay it waste it shall not be pruned nor digged but there shall come up briers and thorns i will also command the clouds that they rain no rain upon it for the vineyard of the lord of hosts is the house of israel and the men of judah his pleasant plant and he looked for judgment but behold oppression for righteousness but behold a cry woe unto them that join house to house that lay field to field till there be no place that they may be placed alone in the midst of the earth in mine ears said the lord of hosts of a truth many houses shall be desolate even great and fair without inhabitant yea ten acres of vineyard shall yield one bath and the seed of an homer shall yield an ephah woe unto them that rise up early in the morning that they may follow strong drink that continue until night till wine inflame them and the harp and the viol the tabret and pipe and wine are in their feasts but they regard not the work of the lord neither consider the operation of his hands therefore my people are gone into captivity because they have no knowledge and their honourable men are famished and their multitude dried up with thirst therefore hell hath enlarged herself and opened her mouth without measure and their glory and their multitude and their pomp and he that rejoiceth shall descend into it and the mean man shall be brought down and the mighty man shall be humbled and the eyes of the lofty shall be humbled but the lord of hosts shall be exalted in judgment and god that is holy shall be sanctified in righteousness then shall the lambs feed after their manner and the waste places of the fat ones shall strangers eat woe unto them that draw iniquity with cords of vanity and sin as it were with a cart rope that say let him make speed and hasten his work that we may see it and let the counsel of the holy one of israel draw nigh and come that we may know it woe unto them that call evil good and good evil that put darkness for light and light for darkness that put bitter for sweet and sweet for bitter woe unto them that are wise in their own eyes and prudent in their own sight woe unto them that are mighty to drink wine and men of strength to mingle strong drink which justify the wicked for reward and take away the righteousness of the righteous from him therefore as the fire devoureth the stubble and the flame consumeth the chaff so their root shall be as rottenness and their blossom shall go up as dust because they have cast away the law of the lord of hosts and despised the word of the holy one of israel therefore is the anger of the lord kindled against his people and he hath stretched forth his hand against them and hath smitten them and the hills did tremble and their carcases were torn in the midst of the streets for all this his anger is not turned away but his hand is stretched out still and he will lift up an ensign to the nations from far and will hiss unto them from the end of the earth and behold they shall come with speed swiftly none shall be weary nor stumble among them none shall slumber nor sleep neither shall the girdle of their loins be loosed nor the latchet of their shoes be broken whose arrows are sharp and all their bows bent their horses hoofs shall be counted like flint and their wheels like a whirlwind their roaring shall be like a lion they shall roar like young lions yea they shall roar and lay hold of the prey and shall carry it away safe and none shall deliver it and in that day they shall roar against them like the roaring of the sea and if one look unto the land behold darkness and sorrow and the light is darkened in the heavens thereof in the year that king uzziah died i saw also the lord sitting upon a throne high and lifted up and his train filled the temple above it stood the seraphims each one had six wings with twain he covered his face and with twain he covered his feet and with twain he did fly and one cried unto another and said holy holy holy is the lord of hosts the whole earth is full of his glory and the posts of the door moved at the voice of him that cried and the house was filled with smoke then said i woe is me for i am undone because i am a man of unclean lips and i dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips for mine eyes have seen the king the lord of hosts then flew one of the seraphims unto me having a live coal in his hand which he had taken with the tongs from off the altar and he laid it upon my mouth and said lo this hath touched thy lips and thine iniquity is taken away and thy sin purged also i heard the voice of the lord saying whom shall i send and who will go for us then said i here am i send me and he said go and tell this people hear ye indeed but understand not and see ye indeed but perceive not make the heart of this people fat and make their ears heavy and shut their eyes lest they see with their eyes and hear with their ears and understand with their heart and convert and be healed then said i lord how long and he answered until the cities be wasted without inhabitant and the houses without man and the land be utterly desolate and the lord have removed men far away and there be a great forsaking in the midst of the land but yet in it shall be a tenth and it shall return and shall be eaten as a teil tree and as an oak whose substance is in them when they cast their leaves so the holy seed shall be the substance thereof and it came to pass in the days of ahaz the son of jotham the son of uzziah king of judah that rezin the king of syria and pekah the son of remaliah king of israel went up toward jerusalem to war against it but could not prevail against it and it was told the house of david saying syria is confederate with ephraim and his heart was moved and the heart of his people as the trees of the wood are moved with the wind then said the lord unto isaiah go forth now to meet ahaz thou and shearjashub thy son at the end of the conduit of the upper pool in the highway of the fuller's field and say unto him take heed and be quiet fear not neither be fainthearted for the two tails of these smoking firebrands for the fierce anger of rezin with syria and of the son of remaliah because syria ephraim and the son of remaliah have taken evil counsel against thee saying let us go up against judah and vex it and let us make a breach therein for us and set a king in the midst of it even the son of tabeal thus saith the lord god it shall not stand neither shall it come to pass for the head of syria is damascus and the head of damascus is rezin and within threescore and five years shall ephraim be broken that it be not a people and the head of ephraim is samaria and the head of samaria is remaliah's son if ye will not believe surely ye shall not be established moreover the lord spake again unto ahaz saying ask thee a sign of the lord thy god ask it either in the depth or in the height above but ahaz said i will not ask neither will i tempt the lord and he said hear ye now o house of david is it a small thing for you to weary men but will ye weary my god also therefore the lord himself shall give you a sign behold a virgin shall conceive and bear a son and shall call his name immanuel butter and honey shall he eat that he may know to refuse the evil and choose the good for before the child shall know to refuse the evil and choose the good the land that thou abhorrest shall be forsaken of both her kings the lord shall bring upon thee and upon thy people and upon thy father's house days that have not come from the day that ephraim departed from judah even the king of assyria and it shall come to pass in that day that the lord shall hiss for the fly that is in the uttermost part of the rivers of egypt and for the bee that is in the land of assyria and they shall come and shall rest all of them in the desolate valleys and in the holes of the rocks and upon all thorns and upon all bushes in the same day shall the lord shave with a razor that is hired namely by them beyond the river by the king of assyria the head and the hair of the feet and it shall also consume the beard and it shall come to pass in that day that a man shall nourish a young cow and two sheep and it shall come to pass for the abundance of milk that they shall give he shall eat butter for butter and honey shall every one eat that is left in the land and it shall come to pass in that day that every place shall be where there were a thousand vines at a thousand silverlings it shall even be for briers and thorns with arrows and with bows shall men come thither because all the land shall become briers and thorns and on all hills that shall be digged with the mattock there shall not come thither the fear of briers and thorns but it shall be for the sending forth of oxen and for the treading of lesser cattle moreover the lord said unto me take thee a great roll and write in it with a man's pen concerning mahershalalhashbaz and i took unto me faithful witnesses to record uriah the priest and zechariah the son of jeberechiah and i went unto the prophetess and she conceived and bare a son then said the lord to me call his name mahershalalhashbaz for before the child shall have knowledge to cry my father and my mother the riches of damascus and the spoil of samaria shall be taken away before the king of assyria the lord spake also unto me again saying forasmuch as this people refuseth the waters of shiloah that go softly and rejoice in rezin and remaliah's son now therefore behold the lord bringeth up upon them the waters of the river strong and many even the king of assyria and all his glory and he shall come up over all his channels and go over all his banks and he shall pass through judah he shall overflow and go over he shall reach even to the neck and the stretching out of his wings shall fill the breadth of thy land o immanuel associate yourselves o ye people and ye shall be broken in pieces and give ear all ye of far countries gird yourselves and ye shall be broken in pieces gird yourselves and ye shall be broken in pieces take counsel together and it shall come to nought speak the word and it shall not stand for god is with us for the lord spake thus to me with a strong hand and instructed me that i should not walk in the way of this people saying say ye not a confederacy to all them to whom this people shall say a confederacy neither fear ye their fear nor be afraid sanctify the lord of hosts himself and let him be your fear and let him be your dread and he shall be for a sanctuary but for a stone of stumbling and for a rock of offence to both the houses of israel for a gin and for a snare to the inhabitants of jerusalem and many among them shall stumble and fall and be broken and be snared and be taken bind up the testimony seal the law among my disciples and i will wait upon the lord that hideth his face from the house of jacob and i will look for him behold i and the children whom the lord hath given me are for signs and for wonders in israel from the lord of hosts which dwelleth in mount zion and when they shall say unto you seek unto them that have familiar spirits and unto wizards that peep and that mutter should not a people seek unto their god for the living to the dead to the law and to the testimony if they speak not according to this word it is because there is no light in them and they shall pass through it hardly bestead and hungry and it shall come to pass that when they shall be hungry they shall fret themselves and curse their king and their god and look upward and they shall look unto the earth and behold trouble and darkness dimness of anguish and they shall be driven to darkness nevertheless the dimness shall not be such as was in her vexation when at the first he lightly afflicted the land of zebulun and the land of naphtali and afterward did more grievously afflict her by the way of the sea beyond jordan in galilee of the nations the people that walked in darkness have seen a great light they that dwell in the land of the shadow of death upon them hath the light shined thou hast multiplied the nation and not increased the joy they joy before thee according to the joy in harvest and as men rejoice when they divide the spoil for thou hast broken the yoke of his burden and the staff of his shoulder the rod of his oppressor as in the day of midian for every battle of the warrior is with confused noise and garments rolled in blood but this shall be with burning and fuel of fire for unto us a child is born unto us a son is given and the government shall be upon his shoulder and his name shall be called wonderful counsellor the mighty god the everlasting father the prince of peace of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no end upon the throne of david and upon his kingdom to order it and to establish it with judgment and with justice from henceforth even for ever the zeal of the lord of hosts will perform this the lord sent a word into jacob and it hath lighted upon israel and all the people shall know even ephraim and the inhabitant of samaria that say in the pride and stoutness of heart the bricks are fallen down but we will build with hewn stones the sycomores are cut down but we will change them into cedars therefore the lord shall set up the adversaries of rezin against him and join his enemies together the syrians before and the philistines behind and they shall devour israel with open mouth for all this his anger is not turned away but his hand is stretched out still for the people turneth not unto him that smiteth them neither do they seek the lord of hosts therefore the lord will cut off from israel head and tail branch and rush in one day the ancient and honourable he is the head and the prophet that teacheth lies he is the tail for the leaders of this people cause them to err and they that are led of them are destroyed therefore the lord shall have no joy in their young men neither shall have mercy on their fatherless and widows for every one is an hypocrite and an evildoer and every mouth speaketh folly for all this his anger is not turned away but his hand is stretched out still for wickedness burneth as the fire it shall devour the briers and thorns and shall kindle in the thickets of the forest and they shall mount up like the lifting up of smoke through the wrath of the lord of hosts is the land darkened and the people shall be as the fuel of the fire no man shall spare his brother and he shall snatch on the right hand and be hungry and he shall eat on the left hand and they shall not be satisfied they shall eat every man the flesh of his own arm manasseh ephraim and ephraim manasseh and they together shall be against judah for all this his anger is not turned away but his hand is stretched out still woe unto them that decree unrighteous decrees and that write grievousness which they have prescribed to turn aside the needy from judgment and to take away the right from the poor of my people that widows may be their prey and that they may rob the fatherless and what will ye do in the day of visitation and in the desolation which shall come from far to whom will ye flee for help and where will ye leave your glory without me they shall bow down under the prisoners and they shall fall under the slain for all this his anger is not turned away but his hand is stretched out still o assyrian the rod of mine anger and the staff in their hand is mine indignation i will send him against an hypocritical nation and against the people of my wrath will i give him a charge to take the spoil and to take the prey and to tread them down like the mire of the streets howbeit he meaneth not so neither doth his heart think so but it is in his heart to destroy and cut off nations not a few for he saith are not my princes altogether kings is not calno as carchemish is not hamath as arpad is not samaria as damascus as my hand hath found the kingdoms of the idols and whose graven images did excel them of jerusalem and of samaria shall i not as i have done unto samaria and her idols so do to jerusalem and her idols wherefore it shall come to pass that when the lord hath performed his whole work upon mount zion and on jerusalem i will punish the fruit of the stout heart of the king of assyria and the glory of his high looks for he saith by the strength of my hand i have done it and by my wisdom for i am prudent and i have removed the bounds of the people and have robbed their treasures and i have put down the inhabitants like a valiant man and my hand hath found as a nest the riches of the people and as one gathereth eggs that are left have i gathered all the earth and there was none that moved the wing or opened the mouth or peeped shall the axe boast itself against him that heweth therewith or shall the saw magnify itself against him that shaketh it as if the rod should shake itself against them that lift it up or as if the staff should lift up itself as if it were no wood therefore shall the lord the lord of hosts send among his fat ones leanness and under his glory he shall kindle a burning like the burning of a fire and the light of israel shall be for a fire and his holy one for a flame and it shall burn and devour his thorns and his briers in one day and shall consume the glory of his forest and of his fruitful field both soul and body and they shall be as when a standardbearer fainteth and the rest of the trees of his forest shall be few that a child may write them and it shall come to pass in that day that the remnant of israel and such as are escaped of the house of jacob shall no more again stay upon him that smote them but shall stay upon the lord the holy one of israel in truth the remnant shall return even the remnant of jacob unto the mighty god for though thy people israel be as the sand of the sea yet a remnant of them shall return the consumption decreed shall overflow with righteousness for the lord god of hosts shall make a consumption even determined in the midst of all the land therefore thus saith the lord god of hosts o my people that dwellest in zion be not afraid of the assyrian he shall smite thee with a rod and shall lift up his staff against thee after the manner of egypt for yet a very little while and the indignation shall cease and mine anger in their destruction and the lord of hosts shall stir up a scourge for him according to the slaughter of midian at the rock of oreb and as his rod was upon the sea so shall he lift it up after the manner of egypt and it shall come to pass in that day that his burden shall be taken away from off thy shoulder and his yoke from off thy neck and the yoke shall be destroyed because of the anointing he is come to aiath he is passed to migron at michmash he hath laid up his carriages they are gone over the passage they have taken up their lodging at geba ramah is afraid gibeah of saul is fled lift up thy voice o daughter of gallim cause it to be heard unto laish o poor anathoth madmenah is removed the inhabitants of gebim gather themselves to flee as yet shall he remain at nob that day he shall shake his hand against the mount of the daughter of zion the hill of jerusalem behold the lord the lord of hosts shall lop the bough with terror and the high ones of stature shall be hewn down and the haughty shall be humbled and he shall cut down the thickets of the forest with iron and lebanon shall fall by a mighty one and there shall come forth a rod out of the stem of jesse and a branch shall grow out of his roots and the spirit of the lord shall rest upon him the spirit of wisdom and understanding the spirit of counsel and might the spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the lord and shall make him of quick understanding in the fear of the lord and he shall not judge after the sight of his eyes neither reprove after the hearing of his ears but with righteousness shall he judge the poor and reprove with equity for the meek of the earth and he shall smite the earth with the rod of his mouth and with the breath of his lips shall he slay the wicked and righteousness shall be the girdle of his loins and faithfulness the girdle of his reins the wolf also shall dwell with the lamb and the leopard shall lie down with the kid and the calf and the young lion and the fatling together and a little child shall lead them and the cow and the bear shall feed their young ones shall lie down together and the lion shall eat straw like the ox and the sucking child shall play on the hole of the asp and the weaned child shall put his hand on the cockatrice den they shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the lord as the waters cover the sea and in that day there shall be a root of jesse which shall stand for an ensign of the people to it shall the gentiles seek and his rest shall be glorious and it shall come to pass in that day that the lord shall set his hand again the second time to recover the remnant of his people which shall be left from assyria and from egypt and from pathros and from cush and from elam and from shinar and from hamath and from the islands of the sea and he shall set up an ensign for the nations and shall assemble the outcasts of israel and gather together the dispersed of judah from the four corners of the earth the envy also of ephraim shall depart and the adversaries of judah shall be cut off ephraim shall not envy judah and judah shall not vex ephraim but they shall fly upon the shoulders of the philistines toward the west they shall spoil them of the east together they shall lay their hand upon edom and moab and the children of ammon shall obey them and the lord shall utterly destroy the tongue of the egyptian sea and with his mighty wind shall he shake his hand over the river and shall smite it in the seven streams and make men go over dryshod and there shall be an highway for the remnant of his people which shall be left from assyria like as it was to israel in the day that he came up out of the land of egypt and in that day thou shalt say o lord i will praise thee though thou wast angry with me thine anger is turned away and thou comfortedst me behold god is my salvation i will trust and not be afraid for the lord jehovah is my strength and my song he also is become my salvation therefore with joy shall ye draw water out of the wells of salvation and in that day shall ye say praise the lord call upon his name declare his doings among the people make mention that his name is exalted sing unto the lord for he hath done excellent things this is known in all the earth cry out and shout thou inhabitant of zion for great is the holy one of israel in the midst of thee the burden of babylon which isaiah the son of amoz did see lift ye up a banner upon the high mountain exalt the voice unto them shake the hand that they may go into the gates of the nobles i have commanded my sanctified ones i have also called my mighty ones for mine anger even them that rejoice in my highness the noise of a multitude in the mountains like as of a great people a tumultuous noise of the kingdoms of nations gathered together the lord of hosts mustereth the host of the battle they come from a far country from the end of heaven even the lord and the weapons of his indignation to destroy the whole land howl ye for the day of the lord is at hand it shall come as a destruction from the almighty therefore shall all hands be faint and every man's heart shall melt and they shall be afraid pangs and sorrows shall take hold of them they shall be in pain as a woman that travaileth they shall be amazed one at another their faces shall be as flames behold the day of the lord cometh cruel both with wrath and fierce anger to lay the land desolate and he shall destroy the sinners thereof out of it for the stars of heaven and the constellations thereof shall not give their light the sun shall be darkened in his going forth and the moon shall not cause her light to shine and i will punish the world for their evil and the wicked for their iniquity and i will cause the arrogancy of the proud to cease and will lay low the haughtiness of the terrible i will make a man more precious than fine gold even a man than the golden wedge of ophir therefore i will shake the heavens and the earth shall remove out of her place in the wrath of the lord of hosts and in the day of his fierce anger and it shall be as the chased roe and as a sheep that no man taketh up they shall every man turn to his own people and flee every one into his own land every one that is found shall be thrust through and every one that is joined unto them shall fall by the sword their children also shall be dashed to pieces before their eyes their houses shall be spoiled and their wives ravished behold i will stir up the medes against them which shall not regard silver and as for gold they shall not delight in it their bows also shall dash the young men to pieces and they shall have no pity on the fruit of the womb their eye shall not spare children and babylon the glory of kingdoms the beauty of the chaldees excellency shall be as when god overthrew sodom and gomorrah it shall never be inhabited neither shall it be dwelt in from generation to generation neither shall the arabian pitch tent there neither shall the shepherds make their fold there but wild beasts of the desert shall lie there and their houses shall be full of doleful creatures and owls shall dwell there and satyrs shall dance there and the wild beasts of the islands shall cry in their desolate houses and dragons in their pleasant palaces and her time is near to come and her days shall not be prolonged for the lord will have mercy on jacob and will yet choose israel and set them in their own land and the strangers shall be joined with them and they shall cleave to the house of jacob and the people shall take them and bring them to their place and the house of israel shall possess them in the land of the lord for servants and handmaids and they shall take them captives whose captives they were and they shall rule over their oppressors and it shall come to pass in the day that the lord shall give thee rest from thy sorrow and from thy fear and from the hard bondage wherein thou wast made to serve that thou shalt take up this proverb against the king of babylon and say how hath the oppressor ceased the golden city ceased the lord hath broken the staff of the wicked and the sceptre of the rulers he who smote the people in wrath with a continual stroke he that ruled the nations in anger is persecuted and none hindereth the whole earth is at rest and is quiet they break forth into singing yea the fir trees rejoice at thee and the cedars of lebanon saying since thou art laid down no feller is come up against us hell from beneath is moved for thee to meet thee at thy coming it stirreth up the dead for thee even all the chief ones of the earth it hath raised up from their thrones all the kings of the nations all they shall speak and say unto thee art thou also become weak as we art thou become like unto us thy pomp is brought down to the grave and the noise of thy viols the worm is spread under thee and the worms cover thee how art thou fallen from heaven o lucifer son of the morning how art thou cut down to the ground which didst weaken the nations for thou hast said in thine heart i will ascend into heaven i will exalt my throne above the stars of god i will sit also upon the mount of the congregation in the sides of the north i will ascend above the heights of the clouds i will be like the most high yet thou shalt be brought down to hell to the sides of the pit they that see thee shall narrowly look upon thee and consider thee saying is this the man that made the earth to tremble that did shake kingdoms that made the world as a wilderness and destroyed the cities thereof that opened not the house of his prisoners all the kings of the nations even all of them lie in glory every one in his own house but thou art cast out of thy grave like an abominable branch and as the raiment of those that are slain thrust through with a sword that go down to the stones of the pit as a carcase trodden under feet thou shalt not be joined with them in burial because thou hast destroyed thy land and slain thy people the seed of evildoers shall never be renowned prepare slaughter for his children for the iniquity of their fathers that they do not rise nor possess the land nor fill the face of the world with cities for i will rise up against them saith the lord of hosts and cut off from babylon the name and remnant and son and nephew saith the lord i will also make it a possession for the bittern and pools of water and i will sweep it with the besom of destruction saith the lord of hosts the lord of hosts hath sworn saying surely as i have thought so shall it come to pass and as i have purposed so shall it stand that i will break the assyrian in my land and upon my mountains tread him under foot then shall his yoke depart from off them and his burden depart from off their shoulders this is the purpose that is purposed upon the whole earth and this is the hand that is stretched out upon all the nations for the lord of hosts hath purposed and who shall disannul it and his hand is stretched out and who shall turn it back in the year that king ahaz died was this burden rejoice not thou whole palestina because the rod of him that smote thee is broken for out of the serpent's root shall come forth a cockatrice and his fruit shall be a fiery flying serpent and the firstborn of the poor shall feed and the needy shall lie down in safety and i will kill thy root with famine and he shall slay thy remnant howl o gate cry o city thou whole palestina art dissolved for there shall come from the north a smoke and none shall be alone in his appointed times what shall one then answer the messengers of the nation that the lord hath founded zion and the poor of his people shall trust in it the burden of moab because in the night ar of moab is laid waste and brought to silence because in the night kir of moab is laid waste and brought to silence he is gone up to bajith and to dibon the high places to weep moab shall howl over nebo and over medeba on all their heads shall be baldness and every beard cut off in their streets they shall gird themselves with sackcloth on the tops of their houses and in their streets every one shall howl weeping abundantly and heshbon shall cry and elealeh their voice shall be heard even unto jahaz therefore the armed soldiers of moab shall cry out his life shall be grievous unto him my heart shall cry out for moab his fugitives shall flee unto zoar an heifer of three years old for by the mounting up of luhith with weeping shall they go it up for in the way of horonaim they shall raise up a cry of destruction for the waters of nimrim shall be desolate for the hay is withered away the grass faileth there is no green thing therefore the abundance they have gotten and that which they have laid up shall they carry away to the brook of the willows for the cry is gone round about the borders of moab the howling thereof unto eglaim and the howling thereof unto beerelim for the waters of dimon shall be full of blood for i will bring more upon dimon lions upon him that escapeth of moab and upon the remnant of the land send ye the lamb to the ruler of the land from sela to the wilderness unto the mount of the daughter of zion for it shall be that as a wandering bird cast out of the nest so the daughters of moab shall be at the fords of arnon take counsel execute judgment make thy shadow as the night in the midst of the noonday hide the outcasts bewray not him that wandereth let mine outcasts dwell with thee moab be thou a covert to them from the face of the spoiler for the extortioner is at an end the spoiler ceaseth the oppressors are consumed out of the land and in mercy shall the throne be established and he shall sit upon it in truth in the tabernacle of david judging and seeking judgment and hasting righteousness we have heard of the pride of moab he is very proud even of his haughtiness and his pride and his wrath but his lies shall not be so therefore shall moab howl for moab every one shall howl for the foundations of kirhareseth shall ye mourn surely they are stricken for the fields of heshbon languish and the vine of sibmah the lords of the heathen have broken down the principal plants thereof they are come even unto jazer they wandered through the wilderness her branches are stretched out they are gone over the sea therefore i will bewail with the weeping of jazer the vine of sibmah i will water thee with my tears o heshbon and elealeh for the shouting for thy summer fruits and for thy harvest is fallen and gladness is taken away and joy out of the plentiful field and in the vineyards there shall be no singing neither shall there be shouting the treaders shall tread out no wine in their presses i have made their vintage shouting to cease wherefore my bowels shall sound like an harp for moab and mine inward parts for kirharesh and it shall come to pass when it is seen that moab is weary on the high place that he shall come to his sanctuary to pray but he shall not prevail this is the word that the lord hath spoken concerning moab since that time but now the lord hath spoken saying within three years as the years of an hireling and the glory of moab shall be contemned with all that great multitude and the remnant shall be very small and feeble the burden of damascus behold damascus is taken away from being a city and it shall be a ruinous heap the cities of aroer are forsaken they shall be for flocks which shall lie down and none shall make them afraid the fortress also shall cease from ephraim and the kingdom from damascus and the remnant of syria they shall be as the glory of the children of israel saith the lord of hosts and in that day it shall come to pass that the glory of jacob shall be made thin and the fatness of his flesh shall wax lean and it shall be as when the harvestman gathereth the corn and reapeth the ears with his arm and it shall be as he that gathereth ears in the valley of rephaim yet gleaning grapes shall be left in it as the shaking of an olive tree two or three berries in the top of the uppermost bough four or five in the outmost fruitful branches thereof saith the lord god of israel at that day shall a man look to his maker and his eyes shall have respect to the holy one of israel and he shall not look to the altars the work of his hands neither shall respect that which his fingers have made either the groves or the images in that day shall his strong cities be as a forsaken bough and an uppermost branch which they left because of the children of israel and there shall be desolation because thou hast forgotten the god of thy salvation and hast not been mindful of the rock of thy strength therefore shalt thou plant pleasant plants and shalt set it with strange slips in the day shalt thou make thy plant to grow and in the morning shalt thou make thy seed to flourish but the harvest shall be a heap in the day of grief and of desperate sorrow woe to the multitude of many people which make a noise like the noise of the seas and to the rushing of nations that make a rushing like the rushing of mighty waters the nations shall rush like the rushing of many waters but god shall rebuke them and they shall flee far off and shall be chased as the chaff of the mountains before the wind and like a rolling thing before the whirlwind and behold at eveningtide trouble and before the morning he is not this is the portion of them that spoil us and the lot of them that rob us woe to the land shadowing with wings which is beyond the rivers of ethiopia that sendeth ambassadors by the sea even in vessels of bulrushes upon the waters saying go ye swift messengers to a nation scattered and peeled to a people terrible from their beginning hitherto a nation meted out and trodden down whose land the rivers have spoiled all ye inhabitants of the world and dwellers on the earth see ye when he lifteth up an ensign on the mountains and when he bloweth a trumpet hear ye for so the lord said unto me i will take my rest and i will consider in my dwelling place like a clear heat upon herbs and like a cloud of dew in the heat of harvest for afore the harvest when the bud is perfect and the sour grape is ripening in the flower he shall both cut off the sprigs with pruning hooks and take away and cut down the branches they shall be left together unto the fowls of the mountains and to the beasts of the earth and the fowls shall summer upon them and all the beasts of the earth shall winter upon them in that time shall the present be brought unto the lord of hosts of a people scattered and peeled and from a people terrible from their beginning hitherto a nation meted out and trodden under foot whose land the rivers have spoiled to the place of the name of the lord of hosts the mount zion the burden of egypt behold the lord rideth upon a swift cloud and shall come into egypt and the idols of egypt shall be moved at his presence and the heart of egypt shall melt in the midst of it and i will set the egyptians against the egyptians and they shall fight every one against his brother and every one against his neighbour city against city and kingdom against kingdom and the spirit of egypt shall fail in the midst thereof and i will destroy the counsel thereof and they shall seek to the idols and to the charmers and to them that have familiar spirits and to the wizards and the egyptians will i give over into the hand of a cruel lord and a fierce king shall rule over them saith the lord the lord of hosts and the waters shall fail from the sea and the river shall be wasted and dried up and they shall turn the rivers far away and the brooks of defence shall be emptied and dried up the reeds and flags shall wither the paper reeds by the brooks by the mouth of the brooks and every thing sown by the brooks shall wither be driven away and be no more the fishers also shall mourn and all they that cast angle into the brooks shall lament and they that spread nets upon the waters shall languish moreover they that work in fine flax and they that weave networks shall be confounded and they shall be broken in the purposes thereof all that make sluices and ponds for fish surely the princes of zoan are fools the counsel of the wise counsellors of pharaoh is become brutish how say ye unto pharaoh i am the son of the wise the son of ancient kings where are they where are thy wise men and let them tell thee now and let them know what the lord of hosts hath purposed upon egypt the princes of zoan are become fools the princes of noph are deceived they have also seduced egypt even they that are the stay of the tribes thereof the lord hath mingled a perverse spirit in the midst thereof and they have caused egypt to err in every work thereof as a drunken man staggereth in his vomit neither shall there be any work for egypt which the head or tail branch or rush may do in that day shall egypt be like unto women and it shall be afraid and fear because of the shaking of the hand of the lord of hosts which he shaketh over it and the land of judah shall be a terror unto egypt every one that maketh mention thereof shall be afraid in himself because of the counsel of the lord of hosts which he hath determined against it in that day shall five cities in the land of egypt speak the language of canaan and swear to the lord of hosts one shall be called the city of destruction in that day shall there be an altar to the lord in the midst of the land of egypt and a pillar at the border thereof to the lord and it shall be for a sign and for a witness unto the lord of hosts in the land of egypt for they shall cry unto the lord because of the oppressors and he shall send them a saviour and a great one and he shall deliver them and the lord shall be known to egypt and the egyptians shall know the lord in that day and shall do sacrifice and oblation yea they shall vow a vow unto the lord and perform it and the lord shall smite egypt he shall smite and heal it and they shall return even to the lord and he shall be intreated of them and shall heal them in that day shall there be a highway out of egypt to assyria and the assyrian shall come into egypt and the egyptian into assyria and the egyptians shall serve with the assyrians in that day shall israel be the third with egypt and with assyria even a blessing in the midst of the land whom the lord of hosts shall bless saying blessed be egypt my people and assyria the work of my hands and israel mine inheritance in the year that tartan came unto ashdod when sargon the king of assyria sent him and fought against ashdod and took it at the same time spake the lord by isaiah the son of amoz saying go and loose the sackcloth from off thy loins and put off thy shoe from thy foot and he did so walking naked and barefoot and the lord said like as my servant isaiah hath walked naked and barefoot three years for a sign and wonder upon egypt and upon ethiopia so shall the king of assyria lead away the egyptians prisoners and the ethiopians captives young and old naked and barefoot even with their buttocks uncovered to the shame of egypt and they shall be afraid and ashamed of ethiopia their expectation and of egypt their glory and the inhabitant of this isle shall say in that day behold such is our expectation whither we flee for help to be delivered from the king of assyria and how shall we escape the burden of the desert of the sea as whirlwinds in the south pass through so it cometh from the desert from a terrible land a grievous vision is declared unto me the treacherous dealer dealeth treacherously and the spoiler spoileth go up o elam besiege o media all the sighing thereof have i made to cease therefore are my loins filled with pain pangs have taken hold upon me as the pangs of a woman that travaileth i was bowed down at the hearing of it i was dismayed at the seeing of it my heart panted fearfulness affrighted me the night of my pleasure hath he turned into fear unto me prepare the table watch in the watchtower eat drink arise ye princes and anoint the shield for thus hath the lord said unto me go set a watchman let him declare what he seeth and he saw a chariot with a couple of horsemen a chariot of asses and a chariot of camels and he hearkened diligently with much heed and he cried a lion my lord i stand continually upon the watchtower in the daytime and i am set in my ward whole nights and behold here cometh a chariot of men with a couple of horsemen and he answered and said babylon is fallen is fallen and all the graven images of her gods he hath broken unto the ground o my threshing and the corn of my floor that which i have heard of the lord of hosts the god of israel have i declared unto you the burden of dumah he calleth to me out of seir watchman what of the night watchman what of the night the watchman said the morning cometh and also the night if ye will enquire enquire ye return come the burden upon arabia in the forest in arabia shall ye lodge o ye travelling companies of dedanim the inhabitants of the land of tema brought water to him that was thirsty they prevented with their bread him that fled for they fled from the swords from the drawn sword and from the bent bow and from the grievousness of war for thus hath the lord said unto me within a year according to the years of an hireling and all the glory of kedar shall fail and the residue of the number of archers the mighty men of the children of kedar shall be diminished for the lord god of israel hath spoken it the burden of the valley of vision what aileth thee now that thou art wholly gone up to the housetops thou that art full of stirs a tumultuous city a joyous city thy slain men are not slain with the sword nor dead in battle all thy rulers are fled together they are bound by the archers all that are found in thee are bound together which have fled from far therefore said i look away from me i will weep bitterly labour not to comfort me because of the spoiling of the daughter of my people for it is a day of trouble and of treading down and of perplexity by the lord god of hosts in the valley of vision breaking down the walls and of crying to the mountains and elam bare the quiver with chariots of men and horsemen and kir uncovered the shield and it shall come to pass that thy choicest valleys shall be full of chariots and the horsemen shall set themselves in array at the gate and he discovered the covering of judah and thou didst look in that day to the armour of the house of the forest ye have seen also the breaches of the city of david that they are many and ye gathered together the waters of the lower pool and ye have numbered the houses of jerusalem and the houses have ye broken down to fortify the wall ye made also a ditch between the two walls for the water of the old pool but ye have not looked unto the maker thereof neither had respect unto him that fashioned it long ago and in that day did the lord god of hosts call to weeping and to mourning and to baldness and to girding with sackcloth and behold joy and gladness slaying oxen and killing sheep eating flesh and drinking wine let us eat and drink for to morrow we shall die and it was revealed in mine ears by the lord of hosts surely this iniquity shall not be purged from you till ye die saith the lord god of hosts thus saith the lord god of hosts go get thee unto this treasurer even unto shebna which is over the house and say what hast thou here and whom hast thou here that thou hast hewed thee out a sepulchre here as he that heweth him out a sepulchre on high and that graveth an habitation for himself in a rock behold the lord will carry thee away with a mighty captivity and will surely cover thee he will surely violently turn and toss thee like a ball into a large country there shalt thou die and there the chariots of thy glory shall be the shame of thy lord's house and i will drive thee from thy station and from thy state shall he pull thee down and it shall come to pass in that day that i will call my servant eliakim the son of hilkiah and i will clothe him with thy robe and strengthen him with thy girdle and i will commit thy government into his hand and he shall be a father to the inhabitants of jerusalem and to the house of judah and the key of the house of david will i lay upon his shoulder so he shall open and none shall shut and he shall shut and none shall open and i will fasten him as a nail in a sure place and he shall be for a glorious throne to his father's house and they shall hang upon him all the glory of his father's house the offspring and the issue all vessels of small quantity from the vessels of cups even to all the vessels of flagons in that day saith the lord of hosts shall the nail that is fastened in the sure place be removed and be cut down and fall and the burden that was upon it shall be cut off for the lord hath spoken it the burden of tyre howl ye ships of tarshish for it is laid waste so that there is no house no entering in from the land of chittim it is revealed to them be still ye inhabitants of the isle thou whom the merchants of zidon that pass over the sea have replenished and by great waters the seed of sihor the harvest of the river is her revenue and she is a mart of nations be thou ashamed o zidon for the sea hath spoken even the strength of the sea saying i travail not nor bring forth children neither do i nourish up young men nor bring up virgins as at the report concerning egypt so shall they be sorely pained at the report of tyre pass ye over to tarshish howl ye inhabitants of the isle is this your joyous city whose antiquity is of ancient days her own feet shall carry her afar off to sojourn who hath taken this counsel against tyre the crowning city whose merchants are princes whose traffickers are the honourable of the earth the lord of hosts hath purposed it to stain the pride of all glory and to bring into contempt all the honourable of the earth pass through thy land as a river o daughter of tarshish there is no more strength he stretched out his hand over the sea he shook the kingdoms the lord hath given a commandment against the merchant city to destroy the strong holds thereof and he said thou shalt no more rejoice o thou oppressed virgin daughter of zidon arise pass over to chittim there also shalt thou have no rest behold the land of the chaldeans this people was not till the assyrian founded it for them that dwell in the wilderness they set up the towers thereof they raised up the palaces thereof and he brought it to ruin howl ye ships of tarshish for your strength is laid waste and it shall come to pass in that day that tyre shall be forgotten seventy years according to the days of one king after the end of seventy years shall tyre sing as an harlot take an harp go about the city thou harlot that hast been forgotten make sweet melody sing many songs that thou mayest be remembered and it shall come to pass after the end of seventy years that the lord will visit tyre and she shall turn to her hire and shall commit fornication with all the kingdoms of the world upon the face of the earth and her merchandise and her hire shall be holiness to the lord it shall not be treasured nor laid up for her merchandise shall be for them that dwell before the lord to eat sufficiently and for durable clothing behold the lord maketh the earth empty and maketh it waste and turneth it upside down and scattereth abroad the inhabitants thereof and it shall be as with the people so with the priest as with the servant so with his master as with the maid so with her mistress as with the buyer so with the seller as with the lender so with the borrower as with the taker of usury so with the giver of usury to him the land shall be utterly emptied and utterly spoiled for the lord hath spoken this word the earth mourneth and fadeth away the world languisheth and fadeth away the haughty people of the earth do languish the earth also is defiled under the inhabitants thereof because they have transgressed the laws changed the ordinance broken the everlasting covenant therefore hath the curse devoured the earth and they that dwell therein are desolate therefore the inhabitants of the earth are burned and few men left the new wine mourneth the vine languisheth all the merryhearted do sigh the mirth of tabrets ceaseth the noise of them that rejoice endeth the joy of the harp ceaseth they shall not drink wine with a song strong drink shall be bitter to them that drink it the city of confusion is broken down every house is shut up that no man may come in there is a crying for wine in the streets all joy is darkened the mirth of the land is gone in the city is left desolation and the gate is smitten with destruction when thus it shall be in the midst of the land among the people there shall be as the shaking of an olive tree and as the gleaning grapes when the vintage is done they shall lift up their voice they shall sing for the majesty of the lord they shall cry aloud from the sea wherefore glorify ye the lord in the fires even the name of the lord god of israel in the isles of the sea from the uttermost part of the earth have we heard songs even glory to the righteous but i said my leanness my leanness woe unto me the treacherous dealers have dealt treacherously yea the treacherous dealers have dealt very treacherously fear and the pit and the snare are upon thee o inhabitant of the earth and it shall come to pass that he who fleeth from the noise of the fear shall fall into the pit and he that cometh up out of the midst of the pit shall be taken in the snare for the windows from on high are open and the foundations of the earth do shake the earth is utterly broken down the earth is clean dissolved the earth is moved exceedingly the earth shall reel to and fro like a drunkard and shall be removed like a cottage and the transgression thereof shall be heavy upon it and it shall fall and not rise again and it shall come to pass in that day that the lord shall punish the host of the high ones that are on high and the kings of the earth upon the earth and they shall be gathered together as prisoners are gathered in the pit and shall be shut up in the prison and after many days shall they be visited then the moon shall be confounded and the sun ashamed when the lord of hosts shall reign in mount zion and in jerusalem and before his ancients gloriously o lord thou art my god i will exalt thee i will praise thy name for thou hast done wonderful things thy counsels of old are faithfulness and truth for thou hast made of a city an heap of a defenced city a ruin a palace of strangers to be no city it shall never be built therefore shall the strong people glorify thee the city of the terrible nations shall fear thee for thou hast been a strength to the poor a strength to the needy in his distress a refuge from the storm a shadow from the heat when the blast of the terrible ones is as a storm against the wall thou shalt bring down the noise of strangers as the heat in a dry place even the heat with the shadow of a cloud the branch of the terrible ones shall be brought low and in this mountain shall the lord of hosts make unto all people a feast of fat things a feast of wines on the lees of fat things full of marrow of wines on the lees well refined and he will destroy in this mountain the face of the covering cast over all people and the vail that is spread over all nations he will swallow up death in victory and the lord god will wipe away tears from off all faces and the rebuke of his people shall he take away from off all the earth for the lord hath spoken it and it shall be said in that day lo this is our god we have waited for him and he will save us this is the lord we have waited for him we will be glad and rejoice in his salvation for in this mountain shall the hand of the lord rest and moab shall be trodden down under him even as straw is trodden down for the dunghill and he shall spread forth his hands in the midst of them as he that swimmeth spreadeth forth his hands to swim and he shall bring down their pride together with the spoils of their hands and the fortress of the high fort of thy walls shall he bring down lay low and bring to the ground even to the dust in that day shall this song be sung in the land of judah we have a strong city salvation will god appoint for walls and bulwarks open ye the gates that the righteous nation which keepeth the truth may enter in thou wilt keep him in perfect peace whose mind is stayed on thee because he trusteth in thee trust ye in the lord for ever for in the lord jehovah is everlasting strength for he bringeth down them that dwell on high the lofty city he layeth it low he layeth it low even to the ground he bringeth it even to the dust the foot shall tread it down even the feet of the poor and the steps of the needy the way of the just is uprightness thou most upright dost weigh the path of the just yea in the way of thy judgments o lord have we waited for thee the desire of our soul is to thy name and to the remembrance of thee with my soul have i desired thee in the night yea with my spirit within me will i seek thee early for when thy judgments are in the earth the inhabitants of the world will learn righteousness let favour be shewed to the wicked yet will he not learn righteousness in the land of uprightness will he deal unjustly and will not behold the majesty of the lord lord when thy hand is lifted up they will not see but they shall see and be ashamed for their envy at the people yea the fire of thine enemies shall devour them lord thou wilt ordain peace for us for thou also hast wrought all our works in us o lord our god other lords beside thee have had dominion over us but by thee only will we make mention of thy name they are dead they shall not live they are deceased they shall not rise therefore hast thou visited and destroyed them and made all their memory to perish thou hast increased the nation o lord thou hast increased the nation thou art glorified thou hadst removed it far unto all the ends of the earth lord in trouble have they visited thee they poured out a prayer when thy chastening was upon them like as a woman with child that draweth near the time of her delivery is in pain and crieth out in her pangs so have we been in thy sight o lord we have been with child we have been in pain we have as it were brought forth wind we have not wrought any deliverance in the earth neither have the inhabitants of the world fallen thy dead men shall live together with my dead body shall they arise awake and sing ye that dwell in dust for thy dew is as the dew of herbs and the earth shall cast out the dead come my people enter thou into thy chambers and shut thy doors about thee hide thyself as it were for a little moment until the indignation be overpast for behold the lord cometh out of his place to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity the earth also shall disclose her blood and shall no more cover her slain in that day the lord with his sore and great and strong sword shall punish leviathan the piercing serpent even leviathan that crooked serpent and he shall slay the dragon that is in the sea in that day sing ye unto her a vineyard of red wine i the lord do keep it i will water it every moment lest any hurt it i will keep it night and day fury is not in me who would set the briers and thorns against me in battle i would go through them i would burn them together or let him take hold of my strength that he may make peace with me and he shall make peace with me he shall cause them that come of jacob to take root israel shall blossom and bud and fill the face of the world with fruit hath he smitten him as he smote those that smote him or is he slain according to the slaughter of them that are slain by him in measure when it shooteth forth thou wilt debate with it he stayeth his rough wind in the day of the east wind by this therefore shall the iniquity of jacob be purged and this is all the fruit to take away his sin when he maketh all the stones of the altar as chalkstones that are beaten in sunder the groves and images shall not stand up yet the defenced city shall be desolate and the habitation forsaken and left like a wilderness there shall the calf feed and there shall he lie down and consume the branches thereof when the boughs thereof are withered they shall be broken off the women come and set them on fire for it is a people of no understanding therefore he that made them will not have mercy on them and he that formed them will shew them no favour and it shall come to pass in that day that the lord shall beat off from the channel of the river unto the stream of egypt and ye shall be gathered one by one o ye children of israel and it shall come to pass in that day that the great trumpet shall be blown and they shall come which were ready to perish in the land of assyria and the outcasts in the land of egypt and shall worship the lord in the holy mount at jerusalem woe to the crown of pride to the drunkards of ephraim whose glorious beauty is a fading flower which are on the head of the fat valleys of them that are overcome with wine behold the lord hath a mighty and strong one which as a tempest of hail and a destroying storm as a flood of mighty waters overflowing shall cast down to the earth with the hand the crown of pride the drunkards of ephraim shall be trodden under feet and the glorious beauty which is on the head of the fat valley shall be a fading flower and as the hasty fruit before the summer which when he that looketh upon it seeth while it is yet in his hand he eateth it up in that day shall the lord of hosts be for a crown of glory and for a diadem of beauty unto the residue of his people and for a spirit of judgment to him that sitteth in judgment and for strength to them that turn the battle to the gate but they also have erred through wine and through strong drink are out of the way the priest and the prophet have erred through strong drink they are swallowed up of wine they are out of the way through strong drink they err in vision they stumble in judgment for all tables are full of vomit and filthiness so that there is no place clean whom shall he teach knowledge and whom shall he make to understand doctrine them that are weaned from the milk and drawn from the breasts for precept must be upon precept precept upon precept line upon line line upon line here a little and there a little for with stammering lips and another tongue will he speak to this people to whom he said this is the rest wherewith ye may cause the weary to rest and this is the refreshing yet they would not hear but the word of the lord was unto them precept upon precept precept upon precept line upon line line upon line here a little and there a little that they might go and fall backward and be broken and snared and taken wherefore hear the word of the lord ye scornful men that rule this people which is in jerusalem because ye have said we have made a covenant with death and with hell are we at agreement when the overflowing scourge shall pass through it shall not come unto us for we have made lies our refuge and under falsehood have we hid ourselves therefore thus saith the lord god behold i lay in zion for a foundation a stone a tried stone a precious corner stone a sure foundation he that believeth shall not make haste judgment also will i lay to the line and righteousness to the plummet and the hail shall sweep away the refuge of lies and the waters shall overflow the hiding place and your covenant with death shall be disannulled and your agreement with hell shall not stand when the overflowing scourge shall pass through then ye shall be trodden down by it from the time that it goeth forth it shall take you for morning by morning shall it pass over by day and by night and it shall be a vexation only to understand the report for the bed is shorter than that a man can stretch himself on it and the covering narrower than that he can wrap himself in it for the lord shall rise up as in mount perazim he shall be wroth as in the valley of gibeon that he may do his work his strange work and bring to pass his act his strange act now therefore be ye not mockers lest your bands be made strong for i have heard from the lord god of hosts a consumption even determined upon the whole earth give ye ear and hear my voice hearken and hear my speech doth the plowman plow all day to sow doth he open and break the clods of his ground when he hath made plain the face thereof doth he not cast abroad the fitches and scatter the cummin and cast in the principal wheat and the appointed barley and the rie in their place for his god doth instruct him to discretion and doth teach him for the fitches are not threshed with a threshing instrument neither is a cart wheel turned about upon the cummin but the fitches are beaten out with a staff and the cummin with a rod bread corn is bruised because he will not ever be threshing it nor break it with the wheel of his cart nor bruise it with his horsemen this also cometh forth from the lord of hosts which is wonderful in counsel and excellent in working woe to ariel to ariel the city where david dwelt add ye year to year let them kill sacrifices yet i will distress ariel and there shall be heaviness and sorrow and it shall be unto me as ariel and i will camp against thee round about and will lay siege against thee with a mount and i will raise forts against thee and thou shalt be brought down and shalt speak out of the ground and thy speech shall be low out of the dust and thy voice shall be as of one that hath a familiar spirit out of the ground and thy speech shall whisper out of the dust moreover the multitude of thy strangers shall be like small dust and the multitude of the terrible ones shall be as chaff that passeth away yea it shall be at an instant suddenly thou shalt be visited of the lord of hosts with thunder and with earthquake and great noise with storm and tempest and the flame of devouring fire and the multitude of all the nations that fight against ariel even all that fight against her and her munition and that distress her shall be as a dream of a night vision it shall even be as when an hungry man dreameth and behold he eateth but he awaketh and his soul is empty or as when a thirsty man dreameth and behold he drinketh but he awaketh and behold he is faint and his soul hath appetite so shall the multitude of all the nations be that fight against mount zion stay yourselves and wonder cry ye out and cry they are drunken but not with wine they stagger but not with strong drink for the lord hath poured out upon you the spirit of deep sleep and hath closed your eyes the prophets and your rulers the seers hath he covered and the vision of all is become unto you as the words of a book that is sealed which men deliver to one that is learned saying read this i pray thee and he saith i cannot for it is sealed and the book is delivered to him that is not learned saying read this i pray thee and he saith i am not learned wherefore the lord said forasmuch as this people draw near me with their mouth and with their lips do honour me but have removed their heart far from me and their fear toward me is taught by the precept of men therefore behold i will proceed to do a marvellous work among this people even a marvellous work and a wonder for the wisdom of their wise men shall perish and the understanding of their prudent men shall be hid woe unto them that seek deep to hide their counsel from the lord and their works are in the dark and they say who seeth us and who knoweth us surely your turning of things upside down shall be esteemed as the potter's clay for shall the work say of him that made it he made me not or shall the thing framed say of him that framed it he had no understanding is it not yet a very little while and lebanon shall be turned into a fruitful field and the fruitful field shall be esteemed as a forest and in that day shall the deaf hear the words of the book and the eyes of the blind shall see out of obscurity and out of darkness the meek also shall increase their joy in the lord and the poor among men shall rejoice in the holy one of israel for the terrible one is brought to nought and the scorner is consumed and all that watch for iniquity are cut off that make a man an offender for a word and lay a snare for him that reproveth in the gate and turn aside the just for a thing of nought therefore thus saith the lord who redeemed abraham concerning the house of jacob jacob shall not now be ashamed neither shall his face now wax pale but when he seeth his children the work of mine hands in the midst of him they shall sanctify my name and sanctify the holy one of jacob and shall fear the god of israel they also that erred in spirit shall come to understanding and they that murmured shall learn doctrine woe to the rebellious children saith the lord that take counsel but not of me and that cover with a covering but not of my spirit that they may add sin to sin that walk to go down into egypt and have not asked at my mouth to strengthen themselves in the strength of pharaoh and to trust in the shadow of egypt therefore shall the strength of pharaoh be your shame and the trust in the shadow of egypt your confusion for his princes were at zoan and his ambassadors came to hanes they were all ashamed of a people that could not profit them nor be an help nor profit but a shame and also a reproach the burden of the beasts of the south into the land of trouble and anguish from whence come the young and old lion the viper and fiery flying serpent they will carry their riches upon the shoulders of young asses and their treasures upon the bunches of camels to a people that shall not profit them for the egyptians shall help in vain and to no purpose therefore have i cried concerning this their strength is to sit still now go write it before them in a table and note it in a book that it may be for the time to come for ever and ever that this is a rebellious people lying children children that will not hear the law of the lord which say to the seers see not and to the prophets prophesy not unto us right things speak unto us smooth things prophesy deceits get you out of the way turn aside out of the path cause the holy one of israel to cease from before us wherefore thus saith the holy one of israel because ye despise this word and trust in oppression and perverseness and stay thereon therefore this iniquity shall be to you as a breach ready to fall swelling out in a high wall whose breaking cometh suddenly at an instant and he shall break it as the breaking of the potters vessel that is broken in pieces he shall not spare so that there shall not be found in the bursting of it a sherd to take fire from the hearth or to take water withal out of the pit for thus saith the lord god the holy one of israel in returning and rest shall ye be saved in quietness and in confidence shall be your strength and ye would not but ye said no for we will flee upon horses therefore shall ye flee and we will ride upon the swift therefore shall they that pursue you be swift one thousand shall flee at the rebuke of one at the rebuke of five shall ye flee till ye be left as a beacon upon the top of a mountain and as an ensign on an hill and therefore will the lord wait that he may be gracious unto you and therefore will he be exalted that he may have mercy upon you for the lord is a god of judgment blessed are all they that wait for him for the people shall dwell in zion at jerusalem thou shalt weep no more he will be very gracious unto thee at the voice of thy cry when he shall hear it he will answer thee and though the lord give you the bread of adversity and the water of affliction yet shall not thy teachers be removed into a corner any more but thine eyes shall see thy teachers and thine ears shall hear a word behind thee saying this is the way walk ye in it when ye turn to the right hand and when ye turn to the left ye shall defile also the covering of thy graven images of silver and the ornament of thy molten images of gold thou shalt cast them away as a menstruous cloth thou shalt say unto it get thee hence then shall he give the rain of thy seed that thou shalt sow the ground withal and bread of the increase of the earth and it shall be fat and plenteous in that day shall thy cattle feed in large pastures the oxen likewise and the young asses that ear the ground shall eat clean provender which hath been winnowed with the shovel and with the fan and there shall be upon every high mountain and upon every high hill rivers and streams of waters in the day of the great slaughter when the towers fall moreover the light of the moon shall be as the light of the sun and the light of the sun shall be sevenfold as the light of seven days in the day that the lord bindeth up the breach of his people and healeth the stroke of their wound behold the name of the lord cometh from far burning with his anger and the burden thereof is heavy his lips are full of indignation and his tongue as a devouring fire and his breath as an overflowing stream shall reach to the midst of the neck to sift the nations with the sieve of vanity and there shall be a bridle in the jaws of the people causing them to err ye shall have a song as in the night when a holy solemnity is kept and gladness of heart as when one goeth with a pipe to come into the mountain of the lord to the mighty one of israel and the lord shall cause his glorious voice to be heard and shall shew the lighting down of his arm with the indignation of his anger and with the flame of a devouring fire with scattering and tempest and hailstones for through the voice of the lord shall the assyrian be beaten down which smote with a rod and in every place where the grounded staff shall pass which the lord shall lay upon him it shall be with tabrets and harps and in battles of shaking will he fight with it for tophet is ordained of old yea for the king it is prepared he hath made it deep and large the pile thereof is fire and much wood the breath of the lord like a stream of brimstone doth kindle it woe to them that go down to egypt for help and stay on horses and trust in chariots because they are many and in horsemen because they are very strong but they look not unto the holy one of israel neither seek the lord yet he also is wise and will bring evil and will not call back his words but will arise against the house of the evildoers and against the help of them that work iniquity now the egyptians are men and not god and their horses flesh and not spirit when the lord shall stretch out his hand both he that helpeth shall fall and he that is holpen shall fall down and they all shall fail together for thus hath the lord spoken unto me like as the lion and the young lion roaring on his prey when a multitude of shepherds is called forth against him he will not be afraid of their voice nor abase himself for the noise of them so shall the lord of hosts come down to fight for mount zion and for the hill thereof as birds flying so will the lord of hosts defend jerusalem defending also he will deliver it and passing over he will preserve it turn ye unto him from whom the children of israel have deeply revolted for in that day every man shall cast away his idols of silver and his idols of gold which your own hands have made unto you for a sin then shall the assyrian fall with the sword not of a mighty man and the sword not of a mean man shall devour him but he shall flee from the sword and his young men shall be discomfited and he shall pass over to his strong hold for fear and his princes shall be afraid of the ensign saith the lord whose fire is in zion and his furnace in jerusalem behold a king shall reign in righteousness and princes shall rule in judgment and a man shall be as an hiding place from the wind and a covert from the tempest as rivers of water in a dry place as the shadow of a great rock in a weary land and the eyes of them that see shall not be dim and the ears of them that hear shall hearken the heart also of the rash shall understand knowledge and the tongue of the stammerers shall be ready to speak plainly the vile person shall be no more called liberal nor the churl said to be bountiful for the vile person will speak villany and his heart will work iniquity to practise hypocrisy and to utter error against the lord to make empty the soul of the hungry and he will cause the drink of the thirsty to fail the instruments also of the churl are evil he deviseth wicked devices to destroy the poor with lying words even when the needy speaketh right but the liberal deviseth liberal things and by liberal things shall he stand rise up ye women that are at ease hear my voice ye careless daughters give ear unto my speech many days and years shall ye be troubled ye careless women for the vintage shall fail the gathering shall not come tremble ye women that are at ease be troubled ye careless ones strip you and make you bare and gird sackcloth upon your loins they shall lament for the teats for the pleasant fields for the fruitful vine upon the land of my people shall come up thorns and briers yea upon all the houses of joy in the joyous city because the palaces shall be forsaken the multitude of the city shall be left the forts and towers shall be for dens for ever a joy of wild asses a pasture of flocks until the spirit be poured upon us from on high and the wilderness be a fruitful field and the fruitful field be counted for a forest then judgment shall dwell in the wilderness and righteousness remain in the fruitful field and the work of righteousness shall be peace and the effect of righteousness quietness and assurance for ever and my people shall dwell in a peaceable habitation and in sure dwellings and in quiet resting places when it shall hail coming down on the forest and the city shall be low in a low place blessed are ye that sow beside all waters that send forth thither the feet of the ox and the ass woe to thee that spoilest and thou wast not spoiled and dealest treacherously and they dealt not treacherously with thee when thou shalt cease to spoil thou shalt be spoiled and when thou shalt make an end to deal treacherously they shall deal treacherously with thee o lord be gracious unto us we have waited for thee be thou their arm every morning our salvation also in the time of trouble at the noise of the tumult the people fled at the lifting up of thyself the nations were scattered and your spoil shall be gathered like the gathering of the caterpiller as the running to and fro of locusts shall he run upon them the lord is exalted for he dwelleth on high he hath filled zion with judgment and righteousness and wisdom and knowledge shall be the stability of thy times and strength of salvation the fear of the lord is his treasure behold their valiant ones shall cry without the ambassadors of peace shall weep bitterly the highways lie waste the wayfaring man ceaseth he hath broken the covenant he hath despised the cities he regardeth no man the earth mourneth and languisheth lebanon is ashamed and hewn down sharon is like a wilderness and bashan and carmel shake off their fruits now will i rise saith the lord now will i be exalted now will i lift up myself ye shall conceive chaff ye shall bring forth stubble your breath as fire shall devour you and the people shall be as the burnings of lime as thorns cut up shall they be burned in the fire hear ye that are far off what i have done and ye that are near acknowledge my might the sinners in zion are afraid fearfulness hath surprised the hypocrites who among us shall dwell with the devouring fire who among us shall dwell with everlasting burnings he that walketh righteously and speaketh uprightly he that despiseth the gain of oppressions that shaketh his hands from holding of bribes that stoppeth his ears from hearing of blood and shutteth his eyes from seeing evil he shall dwell on high his place of defence shall be the munitions of rocks bread shall be given him his waters shall be sure thine eyes shall see the king in his beauty they shall behold the land that is very far off thine heart shall meditate terror where is the scribe where is the receiver where is he that counted the towers thou shalt not see a fierce people a people of a deeper speech than thou canst perceive of a stammering tongue that thou canst not understand look upon zion the city of our solemnities thine eyes shall see jerusalem a quiet habitation a tabernacle that shall not be taken down not one of the stakes thereof shall ever be removed neither shall any of the cords thereof be broken but there the glorious lord will be unto us a place of broad rivers and streams wherein shall go no galley with oars neither shall gallant ship pass thereby for the lord is our judge the lord is our lawgiver the lord is our king he will save us thy tacklings are loosed they could not well strengthen their mast they could not spread the sail then is the prey of a great spoil divided the lame take the prey and the inhabitant shall not say i am sick the people that dwell therein shall be forgiven their iniquity come near ye nations to hear and hearken ye people let the earth hear and all that is therein the world and all things that come forth of it for the indignation of the lord is upon all nations and his fury upon all their armies he hath utterly destroyed them he hath delivered them to the slaughter their slain also shall be cast out and their stink shall come up out of their carcases and the mountains shall be melted with their blood and all the host of heaven shall be dissolved and the heavens shall be rolled together as a scroll and all their host shall fall down as the leaf falleth off from the vine and as a falling fig from the fig tree for my sword shall be bathed in heaven behold it shall come down upon idumea and upon the people of my curse to judgment the sword of the lord is filled with blood it is made fat with fatness and with the blood of lambs and goats with the fat of the kidneys of rams for the lord hath a sacrifice in bozrah and a great slaughter in the land of idumea and the unicorns shall come down with them and the bullocks with the bulls and their land shall be soaked with blood and their dust made fat with fatness for it is the day of the lord's vengeance and the year of recompences for the controversy of zion and the streams thereof shall be turned into pitch and the dust thereof into brimstone and the land thereof shall become burning pitch it shall not be quenched night nor day the smoke thereof shall go up for ever from generation to generation it shall lie waste none shall pass through it for ever and ever but the cormorant and the bittern shall possess it the owl also and the raven shall dwell in it and he shall stretch out upon it the line of confusion and the stones of emptiness they shall call the nobles thereof to the kingdom but none shall be there and all her princes shall be nothing and thorns shall come up in her palaces nettles and brambles in the fortresses thereof and it shall be an habitation of dragons and a court for owls the wild beasts of the desert shall also meet with the wild beasts of the island and the satyr shall cry to his fellow the screech owl also shall rest there and find for herself a place of rest there shall the great owl make her nest and lay and hatch and gather under her shadow there shall the vultures also be gathered every one with her mate seek ye out of the book of the lord and read no one of these shall fail none shall want her mate for my mouth it hath commanded and his spirit it hath gathered them and he hath cast the lot for them and his hand hath divided it unto them by line they shall possess it for ever from generation to generation shall they dwell therein the wilderness and the solitary place shall be glad for them and the desert shall rejoice and blossom as the rose it shall blossom abundantly and rejoice even with joy and singing the glory of lebanon shall be given unto it the excellency of carmel and sharon they shall see the glory of the lord and the excellency of our god strengthen ye the weak hands and confirm the feeble knees say to them that are of a fearful heart be strong fear not behold your god will come with vengeance even god with a recompence he will come and save you then the eyes of the blind shall be opened and the ears of the deaf shall be unstopped then shall the lame man leap as an hart and the tongue of the dumb sing for in the wilderness shall waters break out and streams in the desert and the parched ground shall become a pool and the thirsty land springs of water in the habitation of dragons where each lay shall be grass with reeds and rushes and an highway shall be there and a way and it shall be called the way of holiness the unclean shall not pass over it but it shall be for those the wayfaring men though fools shall not err therein no lion shall be there nor any ravenous beast shall go up thereon it shall not be found there but the redeemed shall walk there and the ransomed of the lord shall return and come to zion with songs and everlasting joy upon their heads they shall obtain joy and gladness and sorrow and sighing shall flee away now it came to pass in the fourteenth year of king hezekiah that sennacherib king of assyria came up against all the defenced cities of judah and took them and the king of assyria sent rabshakeh from lachish to jerusalem unto king hezekiah with a great army and he stood by the conduit of the upper pool in the highway of the fuller's field then came forth unto him eliakim hilkiah's son which was over the house and shebna the scribe and joah asaph's son the recorder and rabshakeh said unto them say ye now to hezekiah thus saith the great king the king of assyria what confidence is this wherein thou trustest i say sayest thou but they are but vain words i have counsel and strength for war now on whom dost thou trust that thou rebellest against me lo thou trustest in the staff of this broken reed on egypt whereon if a man lean it will go into his hand and pierce it so is pharaoh king of egypt to all that trust in him but if thou say to me we trust in the lord our god is it not he whose high places and whose altars hezekiah hath taken away and said to judah and to jerusalem ye shall worship before this altar now therefore give pledges i pray thee to my master the king of assyria and i will give thee two thousand horses if thou be able on thy part to set riders upon them how then wilt thou turn away the face of one captain of the least of my master's servants and put thy trust on egypt for chariots and for horsemen and am i now come up without the lord against this land to destroy it the lord said unto me go up against this land and destroy it then said eliakim and shebna and joah unto rabshakeh speak i pray thee unto thy servants in the syrian language for we understand it and speak not to us in the jews language in the ears of the people that are on the wall but rabshakeh said hath my master sent me to thy master and to thee to speak these words hath he not sent me to the men that sit upon the wall that they may eat their own dung and drink their own piss with you then rabshakeh stood and cried with a loud voice in the jews language and said hear ye the words of the great king the king of assyria thus saith the king let not hezekiah deceive you for he shall not be able to deliver you neither let hezekiah make you trust in the lord saying the lord will surely deliver us this city shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of assyria hearken not to hezekiah for thus saith the king of assyria make an agreement with me by a present and come out to me and eat ye every one of his vine and every one of his fig tree and drink ye every one the waters of his own cistern until i come and take you away to a land like your own land a land of corn and wine a land of bread and vineyards beware lest hezekiah persuade you saying the lord will deliver us hath any of the gods of the nations delivered his land out of the hand of the king of assyria where are the gods of hamath and arphad where are the gods of sepharvaim and have they delivered samaria out of my hand who are they among all the gods of these lands that have delivered their land out of my hand that the lord should deliver jerusalem out of my hand but they held their peace and answered him not a word for the king's commandment was saying answer him not then came eliakim the son of hilkiah that was over the household and shebna the scribe and joah the son of asaph the recorder to hezekiah with their clothes rent and told him the words of rabshakeh and it came to pass when king hezekiah heard it that he rent his clothes and covered himself with sackcloth and went into the house of the lord and he sent eliakim who was over the household and shebna the scribe and the elders of the priests covered with sackcloth unto isaiah the prophet the son of amoz and they said unto him thus saith hezekiah this day is a day of trouble and of rebuke and of blasphemy for the children are come to the birth and there is not strength to bring forth it may be the lord thy god will hear the words of rabshakeh whom the king of assyria his master hath sent to reproach the living god and will reprove the words which the lord thy god hath heard wherefore lift up thy prayer for the remnant that is left so the servants of king hezekiah came to isaiah and isaiah said unto them thus shall ye say unto your master thus saith the lord be not afraid of the words that thou hast heard wherewith the servants of the king of assyria have blasphemed me behold i will send a blast upon him and he shall hear a rumour and return to his own land and i will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land so rabshakeh returned and found the king of assyria warring against libnah for he had heard that he was departed from lachish and he heard say concerning tirhakah king of ethiopia he is come forth to make war with thee and when he heard it he sent messengers to hezekiah saying thus shall ye speak to hezekiah king of judah saying let not thy god in whom thou trustest deceive thee saying jerusalem shall not be given into the hand of the king of assyria behold thou hast heard what the kings of assyria have done to all lands by destroying them utterly and shalt thou be delivered have the gods of the nations delivered them which my fathers have destroyed as gozan and haran and rezeph and the children of eden which were in telassar where is the king of hamath and the king of arphad and the king of the city of sepharvaim hena and ivah and hezekiah received the letter from the hand of the messengers and read it and hezekiah went up unto the house of the lord and spread it before the lord and hezekiah prayed unto the lord saying o lord of hosts god of israel that dwellest between the cherubims thou art the god even thou alone of all the kingdoms of the earth thou hast made heaven and earth incline thine ear o lord and hear open thine eyes o lord and see and hear all the words of sennacherib which hath sent to reproach the living god of a truth lord the kings of assyria have laid waste all the nations and their countries and have cast their gods into the fire for they were no gods but the work of men's hands wood and stone therefore they have destroyed them now therefore o lord our god save us from his hand that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that thou art the lord even thou only then isaiah the son of amoz sent unto hezekiah saying thus saith the lord god of israel whereas thou hast prayed to me against sennacherib king of assyria this is the word which the lord hath spoken concerning him the virgin the daughter of zion hath despised thee and laughed thee to scorn the daughter of jerusalem hath shaken her head at thee whom hast thou reproached and blasphemed and against whom hast thou exalted thy voice and lifted up thine eyes on high even against the holy one of israel by thy servants hast thou reproached the lord and hast said by the multitude of my chariots am i come up to the height of the mountains to the sides of lebanon and i will cut down the tall cedars thereof and the choice fir trees thereof and i will enter into the height of his border and the forest of his carmel i have digged and drunk water and with the sole of my feet have i dried up all the rivers of the besieged places hast thou not heard long ago how i have done it and of ancient times that i have formed it now have i brought it to pass that thou shouldest be to lay waste defenced cities into ruinous heaps therefore their inhabitants were of small power they were dismayed and confounded they were as the grass of the field and as the green herb as the grass on the housetops and as corn blasted before it be grown up but i know thy abode and thy going out and thy coming in and thy rage against me because thy rage against me and thy tumult is come up into mine ears therefore will i put my hook in thy nose and my bridle in thy lips and i will turn thee back by the way by which thou camest and this shall be a sign unto thee ye shall eat this year such as groweth of itself and the second year that which springeth of the same and in the third year sow ye and reap and plant vineyards and eat the fruit thereof and the remnant that is escaped of the house of judah shall again take root downward and bear fruit upward for out of jerusalem shall go forth a remnant and they that escape out of mount zion the zeal of the lord of hosts shall do this therefore thus saith the lord concerning the king of assyria he shall not come into this city nor shoot an arrow there nor come before it with shields nor cast a bank against it by the way that he came by the same shall he return and shall not come into this city saith the lord for i will defend this city to save it for mine own sake and for my servant david's sake then the angel of the lord went forth and smote in the camp of the assyrians a hundred and fourscore and five thousand and when they arose early in the morning behold they were all dead corpses so sennacherib king of assyria departed and went and returned and dwelt at nineveh and it came to pass as he was worshipping in the house of nisroch his god that adrammelech and sharezer his sons smote him with the sword and they escaped into the land of armenia and esarhaddon his son reigned in his stead in those days was hezekiah sick unto death and isaiah the prophet the son of amoz came unto him and said unto him thus saith the lord set thine house in order for thou shalt die and not live then hezekiah turned his face toward the wall and prayed unto the lord and said remember now o lord i beseech thee how i have walked before thee in truth and with a perfect heart and have done that which is good in thy sight and hezekiah wept sore then came the word of the lord to isaiah saying go and say to hezekiah thus saith the lord the god of david thy father i have heard thy prayer i have seen thy tears behold i will add unto thy days fifteen years and i will deliver thee and this city out of the hand of the king of assyria and i will defend this city and this shall be a sign unto thee from the lord that the lord will do this thing that he hath spoken behold i will bring again the shadow of the degrees which is gone down in the sun dial of ahaz ten degrees backward so the sun returned ten degrees by which degrees it was gone down the writing of hezekiah king of judah when he had been sick and was recovered of his sickness i said in the cutting off of my days i shall go to the gates of the grave i am deprived of the residue of my years i said i shall not see the lord even the lord in the land of the living i shall behold man no more with the inhabitants of the world mine age is departed and is removed from me as a shepherd's tent i have cut off like a weaver my life he will cut me off with pining sickness from day even to night wilt thou make an end of me i reckoned till morning that as a lion so will he break all my bones from day even to night wilt thou make an end of me like a crane or a swallow so did i chatter i did mourn as a dove mine eyes fail with looking upward o lord i am oppressed undertake for me what shall i say he hath both spoken unto me and himself hath done it i shall go softly all my years in the bitterness of my soul o lord by these things men live and in all these things is the life of my spirit so wilt thou recover me and make me to live behold for peace i had great bitterness but thou hast in love to my soul delivered it from the pit of corruption for thou hast cast all my sins behind thy back for the grave cannot praise thee death can not celebrate thee they that go down into the pit cannot hope for thy truth the living the living he shall praise thee as i do this day the father to the children shall make known thy truth the lord was ready to save me therefore we will sing my songs to the stringed instruments all the days of our life in the house of the lord for isaiah had said let them take a lump of figs and lay it for a plaister upon the boil and he shall recover hezekiah also had said what is the sign that i shall go up to the house of the lord at that time merodachbaladan the son of baladan king of babylon sent letters and a present to hezekiah for he had heard that he had been sick and was recovered and hezekiah was glad of them and shewed them the house of his precious things the silver and the gold and the spices and the precious ointment and all the house of his armour and all that was found in his treasures there was nothing in his house nor in all his dominion that hezekiah shewed them not then came isaiah the prophet unto king hezekiah and said unto him what said these men and from whence came they unto thee and hezekiah said they are come from a far country unto me even from babylon then said he what have they seen in thine house and hezekiah answered all that is in mine house have they seen there is nothing among my treasures that i have not shewed them then said isaiah to hezekiah hear the word of the lord of hosts behold the days come that all that is in thine house and that which thy fathers have laid up in store until this day shall be carried to babylon nothing shall be left saith the lord and of thy sons that shall issue from thee which thou shalt beget shall they take away and they shall be eunuchs in the palace of the king of babylon then said hezekiah to isaiah good is the word of the lord which thou hast spoken he said moreover for there shall be peace and truth in my days comfort ye comfort ye my people saith your god speak ye comfortably to jerusalem and cry unto her that her warfare is accomplished that her iniquity is pardoned for she hath received of the lord's hand double for all her sins the voice of him that crieth in the wilderness prepare ye the way of the lord make straight in the desert a highway for our god every valley shall be exalted and every mountain and hill shall be made low and the crooked shall be made straight and the rough places plain and the glory of the lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together for the mouth of the lord hath spoken it the voice said cry and he said what shall i cry all flesh is grass and all the goodliness thereof is as the flower of the field the grass withereth the flower fadeth because the spirit of the lord bloweth upon it surely the people is grass the grass withereth the flower fadeth but the word of our god shall stand for ever o zion that bringest good tidings get thee up into the high mountain o jerusalem that bringest good tidings lift up thy voice with strength lift it up be not afraid say unto the cities of judah behold your god behold the lord god will come with strong hand and his arm shall rule for him behold his reward is with him and his work before him he shall feed his flock like a shepherd he shall gather the lambs with his arm and carry them in his bosom and shall gently lead those that are with young who hath measured the waters in the hollow of his hand and meted out heaven with the span and comprehended the dust of the earth in a measure and weighed the mountains in scales and the hills in a balance who hath directed the spirit of the lord or being his counsellor hath taught him with whom took he counsel and who instructed him and taught him in the path of judgment and taught him knowledge and shewed to him the way of understanding behold the nations are as a drop of a bucket and are counted as the small dust of the balance behold he taketh up the isles as a very little thing and lebanon is not sufficient to burn nor the beasts thereof sufficient for a burnt offering all nations before him are as nothing and they are counted to him less than nothing and vanity to whom then will ye liken god or what likeness will ye compare unto him the workman melteth a graven image and the goldsmith spreadeth it over with gold and casteth silver chains he that is so impoverished that he hath no oblation chooseth a tree that will not rot he seeketh unto him a cunning workman to prepare a graven image that shall not be moved have ye not known have ye not heard hath it not been told you from the beginning have ye not understood from the foundations of the earth it is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth and the inhabitants thereof are as grasshoppers that stretcheth out the heavens as a curtain and spreadeth them out as a tent to dwell in that bringeth the princes to nothing he maketh the judges of the earth as vanity yea they shall not be planted yea they shall not be sown yea their stock shall not take root in the earth and he shall also blow upon them and they shall wither and the whirlwind shall take them away as stubble to whom then will ye liken me or shall i be equal saith the holy one lift up your eyes on high and behold who hath created these things that bringeth out their host by number he calleth them all by names by the greatness of his might for that he is strong in power not one faileth why sayest thou o jacob and speakest o israel my way is hid from the lord and my judgment is passed over from my god hast thou not known hast thou not heard that the everlasting god the lord the creator of the ends of the earth fainteth not neither is weary there is no searching of his understanding he giveth power to the faint and to them that have no might he increaseth strength even the youths shall faint and be weary and the young men shall utterly fall but they that wait upon the lord shall renew their strength they shall mount up with wings as eagles they shall run and not be weary and they shall walk and not faint keep silence before me o islands and let the people renew their strength let them come near then let them speak let us come near together to judgment who raised up the righteous man from the east called him to his foot gave the nations before him and made him rule over kings he gave them as the dust to his sword and as driven stubble to his bow he pursued them and passed safely even by the way that he had not gone with his feet who hath wrought and done it calling the generations from the beginning i the lord the first and with the last i am he the isles saw it and feared the ends of the earth were afraid drew near and came they helped every one his neighbour and every one said to his brother be of good courage so the carpenter encouraged the goldsmith and he that smootheth with the hammer him that smote the anvil saying it is ready for the sodering and he fastened it with nails that it should not be moved but thou israel art my servant jacob whom i have chosen the seed of abraham my friend thou whom i have taken from the ends of the earth and called thee from the chief men thereof and said unto thee thou art my servant i have chosen thee and not cast thee away fear thou not for i am with thee be not dismayed for i am thy god i will strengthen thee yea i will help thee yea i will uphold thee with the right hand of my righteousness behold all they that were incensed against thee shall be ashamed and confounded they shall be as nothing and they that strive with thee shall perish thou shalt seek them and shalt not find them even them that contended with thee they that war against thee shall be as nothing and as a thing of nought for i the lord thy god will hold thy right hand saying unto thee fear not i will help thee fear not thou worm jacob and ye men of israel i will help thee saith the lord and thy redeemer the holy one of israel behold i will make thee a new sharp threshing instrument having teeth thou shalt thresh the mountains and beat them small and shalt make the hills as chaff thou shalt fan them and the wind shall carry them away and the whirlwind shall scatter them and thou shalt rejoice in the lord and shalt glory in the holy one of israel when the poor and needy seek water and there is none and their tongue faileth for thirst i the lord will hear them i the god of israel will not forsake them i will open rivers in high places and fountains in the midst of the valleys i will make the wilderness a pool of water and the dry land springs of water i will plant in the wilderness the cedar the shittah tree and the myrtle and the oil tree i will set in the desert the fir tree and the pine and the box tree together that they may see and know and consider and understand together that the hand of the lord hath done this and the holy one of israel hath created it produce your cause saith the lord bring forth your strong reasons saith the king of jacob let them bring them forth and shew us what shall happen let them shew the former things what they be that we may consider them and know the latter end of them or declare us things for to come shew the things that are to come hereafter that we may know that ye are gods yea do good or do evil that we may be dismayed and behold it together behold ye are of nothing and your work of nought an abomination is he that chooseth you i have raised up one from the north and he shall come from the rising of the sun shall he call upon my name and he shall come upon princes as upon morter and as the potter treadeth clay who hath declared from the beginning that we may know and beforetime that we may say he is righteous yea there is none that sheweth yea there is none that declareth yea there is none that heareth your words the first shall say to zion behold behold them and i will give to jerusalem one that bringeth good tidings for i beheld and there was no man even among them and there was no counsellor that when i asked of them could answer a word behold they are all vanity their works are nothing their molten images are wind and confusion behold my servant whom i uphold mine elect in whom my soul delighteth i have put my spirit upon him he shall bring forth judgment to the gentiles he shall not cry nor lift up nor cause his voice to be heard in the street a bruised reed shall he not break and the smoking flax shall he not quench he shall bring forth judgment unto truth he shall not fail nor be discouraged till he have set judgment in the earth and the isles shall wait for his law thus saith god the lord he that created the heavens and stretched them out he that spread forth the earth and that which cometh out of it he that giveth breath unto the people upon it and spirit to them that walk therein i the lord have called thee in righteousness and will hold thine hand and will keep thee and give thee for a covenant of the people for a light of the gentiles to open the blind eyes to bring out the prisoners from the prison and them that sit in darkness out of the prison house i am the lord that is my name and my glory will i not give to another neither my praise to graven images behold the former things are come to pass and new things do i declare before they spring forth i tell you of them sing unto the lord a new song and his praise from the end of the earth ye that go down to the sea and all that is therein the isles and the inhabitants thereof let the wilderness and the cities thereof lift up their voice the villages that kedar doth inhabit let the inhabitants of the rock sing let them shout from the top of the mountains let them give glory unto the lord and declare his praise in the islands the lord shall go forth as a mighty man he shall stir up jealousy like a man of war he shall cry yea roar he shall prevail against his enemies i have long time holden my peace i have been still and refrained myself now will i cry like a travailing woman i will destroy and devour at once i will make waste mountains and hills and dry up all their herbs and i will make the rivers islands and i will dry up the pools and i will bring the blind by a way that they knew not i will lead them in paths that they have not known i will make darkness light before them and crooked things straight these things will i do unto them and not forsake them they shall be turned back they shall be greatly ashamed that trust in graven images that say to the molten images ye are our gods hear ye deaf and look ye blind that ye may see who is blind but my servant or deaf as my messenger that i sent who is blind as he that is perfect and blind as the lord's servant seeing many things but thou observest not opening the ears but he heareth not the lord is well pleased for his righteousness sake he will magnify the law and make it honourable but this is a people robbed and spoiled they are all of them snared in holes and they are hid in prison houses they are for a prey and none delivereth for a spoil and none saith restore who among you will give ear to this who will hearken and hear for the time to come who gave jacob for a spoil and israel to the robbers did not the lord he against whom we have sinned for they would not walk in his ways neither were they obedient unto his law therefore he hath poured upon him the fury of his anger and the strength of battle and it hath set him on fire round about yet he knew not and it burned him yet he laid it not to heart but now thus saith the lord that created thee o jacob and he that formed thee o israel fear not for i have redeemed thee i have called thee by thy name thou art mine when thou passest through the waters i will be with thee and through the rivers they shall not overflow thee when thou walkest through the fire thou shalt not be burned neither shall the flame kindle upon thee for i am the lord thy god the holy one of israel thy saviour i gave egypt for thy ransom ethiopia and seba for thee since thou wast precious in my sight thou hast been honourable and i have loved thee therefore will i give men for thee and people for thy life fear not for i am with thee i will bring thy seed from the east and gather thee from the west i will say to the north give up and to the south keep not back bring my sons from far and my daughters from the ends of the earth even every one that is called by my name for i have created him for my glory i have formed him yea i have made him bring forth the blind people that have eyes and the deaf that have ears let all the nations be gathered together and let the people be assembled who among them can declare this and shew us former things let them bring forth their witnesses that they may be justified or let them hear and say it is truth ye are my witnesses saith the lord and my servant whom i have chosen that ye may know and believe me and understand that i am he before me there was no god formed neither shall there be after me i even i am the lord and beside me there is no saviour i have declared and have saved and i have shewed when there was no strange god among you therefore ye are my witnesses saith the lord that i am god yea before the day was i am he and there is none that can deliver out of my hand i will work and who shall let it thus saith the lord your redeemer the holy one of israel for your sake i have sent to babylon and have brought down all their nobles and the chaldeans whose cry is in the ships i am the lord your holy one the creator of israel your king thus saith the lord which maketh a way in the sea and a path in the mighty waters which bringeth forth the chariot and horse the army and the power they shall lie down together they shall not rise they are extinct they are quenched as tow remember ye not the former things neither consider the things of old behold i will do a new thing now it shall spring forth shall ye not know it i will even make a way in the wilderness and rivers in the desert the beast of the field shall honour me the dragons and the owls because i give waters in the wilderness and rivers in the desert to give drink to my people my chosen this people have i formed for myself they shall shew forth my praise but thou hast not called upon me o jacob but thou hast been weary of me o israel thou hast not brought me the small cattle of thy burnt offerings neither hast thou honoured me with thy sacrifices i have not caused thee to serve with an offering nor wearied thee with incense thou hast bought me no sweet cane with money neither hast thou filled me with the fat of thy sacrifices but thou hast made me to serve with thy sins thou hast wearied me with thine iniquities i even i am he that blotteth out thy transgressions for mine own sake and will not remember thy sins put me in remembrance let us plead together declare thou that thou mayest be justified thy first father hath sinned and thy teachers have transgressed against me therefore i have profaned the princes of the sanctuary and have given jacob to the curse and israel to reproaches yet now hear o jacob my servant and israel whom i have chosen thus saith the lord that made thee and formed thee from the womb which will help thee fear not o jacob my servant and thou jesurun whom i have chosen for i will pour water upon him that is thirsty and floods upon the dry ground i will pour my spirit upon thy seed and my blessing upon thine offspring and they shall spring up as among the grass as willows by the water courses one shall say i am the lord's and another shall call himself by the name of jacob and another shall subscribe with his hand unto the lord and surname himself by the name of israel thus saith the lord the king of israel and his redeemer the lord of hosts i am the first and i am the last and beside me there is no god and who as i shall call and shall declare it and set it in order for me since i appointed the ancient people and the things that are coming and shall come let them shew unto them fear ye not neither be afraid have not i told thee from that time and have declared it ye are even my witnesses is there a god beside me yea there is no god i know not any they that make a graven image are all of them vanity and their delectable things shall not profit and they are their own witnesses they see not nor know that they may be ashamed who hath formed a god or molten a graven image that is profitable for nothing behold all his fellows shall be ashamed and the workmen they are of men let them all be gathered together let them stand up yet they shall fear and they shall be ashamed together the smith with the tongs both worketh in the coals and fashioneth it with hammers and worketh it with the strength of his arms yea he is hungry and his strength faileth he drinketh no water and is faint the carpenter stretcheth out his rule he marketh it out with a line he fitteth it with planes and he marketh it out with the compass and maketh it after the figure of a man according to the beauty of a man that it may remain in the house he heweth him down cedars and taketh the cypress and the oak which he strengtheneth for himself among the trees of the forest he planteth an ash and the rain doth nourish it then shall it be for a man to burn for he will take thereof and warm himself yea he kindleth it and baketh bread yea he maketh a god and worshippeth it he maketh it a graven image and falleth down thereto he burneth part thereof in the fire with part thereof he eateth flesh he roasteth roast and is satisfied yea he warmeth himself and saith aha i am warm i have seen the fire and the residue thereof he maketh a god even his graven image he falleth down unto it and worshippeth it and prayeth unto it and saith deliver me for thou art my god they have not known nor understood for he hath shut their eyes that they cannot see and their hearts that they cannot understand and none considereth in his heart neither is there knowledge nor understanding to say i have burned part of it in the fire yea also i have baked bread upon the coals thereof i have roasted flesh and eaten it and shall i make the residue thereof an abomination shall i fall down to the stock of a tree he feedeth on ashes a deceived heart hath turned him aside that he cannot deliver his soul nor say is there not a lie in my right hand remember these o jacob and israel for thou art my servant i have formed thee thou art my servant o israel thou shalt not be forgotten of me i have blotted out as a thick cloud thy transgressions and as a cloud thy sins return unto me for i have redeemed thee sing o ye heavens for the lord hath done it shout ye lower parts of the earth break forth into singing ye mountains o forest and every tree therein for the lord hath redeemed jacob and glorified himself in israel thus saith the lord thy redeemer and he that formed thee from the womb i am the lord that maketh all things that stretcheth forth the heavens alone that spreadeth abroad the earth by myself that frustrateth the tokens of the liars and maketh diviners mad that turneth wise men backward and maketh their knowledge foolish that confirmeth the word of his servant and performeth the counsel of his messengers that saith to jerusalem thou shalt be inhabited and to the cities of judah ye shall be built and i will raise up the decayed places thereof that saith to the deep be dry and i will dry up thy rivers that saith of cyrus he is my shepherd and shall perform all my pleasure even saying to jerusalem thou shalt be built and to the temple thy foundation shall be laid thus saith the lord to his anointed to cyrus whose right hand i have holden to subdue nations before him and i will loose the loins of kings to open before him the two leaved gates and the gates shall not be shut i will go before thee and make the crooked places straight i will break in pieces the gates of brass and cut in sunder the bars of iron and i will give thee the treasures of darkness and hidden riches of secret places that thou mayest know that i the lord which call thee by thy name am the god of israel for jacob my servant's sake and israel mine elect i have even called thee by thy name i have surnamed thee though thou hast not known me i am the lord and there is none else there is no god beside me i girded thee though thou hast not known me that they may know from the rising of the sun and from the west that there is none beside me i am the lord and there is none else i form the light and create darkness i make peace and create evil i the lord do all these things drop down ye heavens from above and let the skies pour down righteousness let the earth open and let them bring forth salvation and let righteousness spring up together i the lord have created it woe unto him that striveth with his maker let the potsherd strive with the potsherds of the earth shall the clay say to him that fashioneth it what makest thou or thy work he hath no hands woe unto him that saith unto his father what begettest thou or to the woman what hast thou brought forth thus saith the lord the holy one of israel and his maker ask me of things to come concerning my sons and concerning the work of my hands command ye me i have made the earth and created man upon it i even my hands have stretched out the heavens and all their host have i commanded i have raised him up in righteousness and i will direct all his ways he shall build my city and he shall let go my captives not for price nor reward saith the lord of hosts thus saith the lord the labour of egypt and merchandise of ethiopia and of the sabeans men of stature shall come over unto thee and they shall be thine they shall come after thee in chains they shall come over and they shall fall down unto thee they shall make supplication unto thee saying surely god is in thee and there is none else there is no god verily thou art a god that hidest thyself o god of israel the saviour they shall be ashamed and also confounded all of them they shall go to confusion together that are makers of idols but israel shall be saved in the lord with an everlasting salvation ye shall not be ashamed nor confounded world without end for thus saith the lord that created the heavens god himself that formed the earth and made it he hath established it he created it not in vain he formed it to be inhabited i am the lord and there is none else i have not spoken in secret in a dark place of the earth i said not unto the seed of jacob seek ye me in vain i the lord speak righteousness i declare things that are right assemble yourselves and come draw near together ye that are escaped of the nations they have no knowledge that set up the wood of their graven image and pray unto a god that cannot save tell ye and bring them near yea let them take counsel together who hath declared this from ancient time who hath told it from that time have not i the lord and there is no god else beside me a just god and a saviour there is none beside me look unto me and be ye saved all the ends of the earth for i am god and there is none else i have sworn by myself the word is gone out of my mouth in righteousness and shall not return that unto me every knee shall bow every tongue shall swear surely shall one say in the lord have i righteousness and strength even to him shall men come and all that are incensed against him shall be ashamed in the lord shall all the seed of israel be justified and shall glory bel boweth down nebo stoopeth their idols were upon the beasts and upon the cattle your carriages were heavy loaden they are a burden to the weary beast they stoop they bow down together they could not deliver the burden but themselves are gone into captivity hearken unto me o house of jacob and all the remnant of the house of israel which are borne by me from the belly which are carried from the womb and even to your old age i am he and even to hoar hairs will i carry you i have made and i will bear even i will carry and will deliver you to whom will ye liken me and make me equal and compare me that we may be like they lavish gold out of the bag and weigh silver in the balance and hire a goldsmith and he maketh it a god they fall down yea they worship they bear him upon the shoulder they carry him and set him in his place and he standeth from his place shall he not remove yea one shall cry unto him yet can he not answer nor save him out of his trouble remember this and shew yourselves men bring it again to mind o ye transgressors remember the former things of old for i am god and there is none else i am god and there is none like me declaring the end from the beginning and from ancient times the things that are not yet done saying my counsel shall stand and i will do all my pleasure calling a ravenous bird from the east the man that executeth my counsel from a far country yea i have spoken it i will also bring it to pass i have purposed it i will also do it hearken unto me ye stouthearted that are far from righteousness i bring near my righteousness it shall not be far off and my salvation shall not tarry and i will place salvation in zion for israel my glory come down and sit in the dust o virgin daughter of babylon sit on the ground there is no throne o daughter of the chaldeans for thou shalt no more be called tender and delicate take the millstones and grind meal uncover thy locks make bare the leg uncover the thigh pass over the rivers thy nakedness shall be uncovered yea thy shame shall be seen i will take vengeance and i will not meet thee as a man as for our redeemer the lord of hosts is his name the holy one of israel sit thou silent and get thee into darkness o daughter of the chaldeans for thou shalt no more be called the lady of kingdoms i was wroth with my people i have polluted mine inheritance and given them into thine hand thou didst shew them no mercy upon the ancient hast thou very heavily laid thy yoke and thou saidst i shall be a lady for ever so that thou didst not lay these things to thy heart neither didst remember the latter end of it therefore hear now this thou that art given to pleasures that dwellest carelessly that sayest in thine heart i am and none else beside me i shall not sit as a widow neither shall i know the loss of children but these two things shall come to thee in a moment in one day the loss of children and widowhood they shall come upon thee in their perfection for the multitude of thy sorceries and for the great abundance of thine enchantments for thou hast trusted in thy wickedness thou hast said none seeth me thy wisdom and thy knowledge it hath perverted thee and thou hast said in thine heart i am and none else beside me therefore shall evil come upon thee thou shalt not know from whence it riseth and mischief shall fall upon thee thou shalt not be able to put it off and desolation shall come upon thee suddenly which thou shalt not know stand now with thine enchantments and with the multitude of thy sorceries wherein thou hast laboured from thy youth if so be thou shalt be able to profit if so be thou mayest prevail thou art wearied in the multitude of thy counsels let now the astrologers the stargazers the monthly prognosticators stand up and save thee from these things that shall come upon thee behold they shall be as stubble the fire shall burn them they shall not deliver themselves from the power of the flame there shall not be a coal to warm at nor fire to sit before it thus shall they be unto thee with whom thou hast laboured even thy merchants from thy youth they shall wander every one to his quarter none shall save thee hear ye this o house of jacob which are called by the name of israel and are come forth out of the waters of judah which swear by the name of the lord and make mention of the god of israel but not in truth nor in righteousness for they call themselves of the holy city and stay themselves upon the god of israel the lord of hosts is his name i have declared the former things from the beginning and they went forth out of my mouth and i shewed them i did them suddenly and they came to pass because i knew that thou art obstinate and thy neck is an iron sinew and thy brow brass i have even from the beginning declared it to thee before it came to pass i shewed it thee lest thou shouldest say mine idol hath done them and my graven image and my molten image hath commanded them thou hast heard see all this and will not ye declare it i have shewed thee new things from this time even hidden things and thou didst not know them they are created now and not from the beginning even before the day when thou heardest them not lest thou shouldest say behold i knew them yea thou heardest not yea thou knewest not yea from that time that thine ear was not opened for i knew that thou wouldest deal very treacherously and wast called a transgressor from the womb for my name's sake will i defer mine anger and for my praise will i refrain for thee that i cut thee not off behold i have refined thee but not with silver i have chosen thee in the furnace of affliction for mine own sake even for mine own sake will i do it for how should my name be polluted and i will not give my glory unto another hearken unto me o jacob and israel my called i am he i am the first i also am the last mine hand also hath laid the foundation of the earth and my right hand hath spanned the heavens when i call unto them they stand up together all ye assemble yourselves and hear which among them hath declared these things the lord hath loved him he will do his pleasure on babylon and his arm shall be on the chaldeans i even i have spoken yea i have called him i have brought him and he shall make his way prosperous come ye near unto me hear ye this i have not spoken in secret from the beginning from the time that it was there am i and now the lord god and his spirit hath sent me thus saith the lord thy redeemer the holy one of israel i am the lord thy god which teacheth thee to profit which leadeth thee by the way that thou shouldest go o that thou hadst hearkened to my commandments then had thy peace been as a river and thy righteousness as the waves of the sea thy seed also had been as the sand and the offspring of thy bowels like the gravel thereof his name should not have been cut off nor destroyed from before me go ye forth of babylon flee ye from the chaldeans with a voice of singing declare ye tell this utter it even to the end of the earth say ye the lord hath redeemed his servant jacob and they thirsted not when he led them through the deserts he caused the waters to flow out of the rock for them he clave the rock also and the waters gushed out there is no peace saith the lord unto the wicked listen o isles unto me and hearken ye people from far the lord hath called me from the womb from the bowels of my mother hath he made mention of my name and he hath made my mouth like a sharp sword in the shadow of his hand hath he hid me and made me a polished shaft in his quiver hath he hid me and said unto me thou art my servant o israel in whom i will be glorified then i said i have laboured in vain i have spent my strength for nought and in vain yet surely my judgment is with the lord and my work with my god and now saith the lord that formed me from the womb to be his servant to bring jacob again to him though israel be not gathered yet shall i be glorious in the eyes of the lord and my god shall be my strength and he said it is a light thing that thou shouldest be my servant to raise up the tribes of jacob and to restore the preserved of israel i will also give thee for a light to the gentiles that thou mayest be my salvation unto the end of the earth thus saith the lord the redeemer of israel and his holy one to him whom man despiseth to him whom the nation abhorreth to a servant of rulers kings shall see and arise princes also shall worship because of the lord that is faithful and the holy one of israel and he shall choose thee thus saith the lord in an acceptable time have i heard thee and in a day of salvation have i helped thee and i will preserve thee and give thee for a covenant of the people to establish the earth to cause to inherit the desolate heritages that thou mayest say to the prisoners go forth to them that are in darkness shew yourselves they shall feed in the ways and their pastures shall be in all high places they shall not hunger nor thirst neither shall the heat nor sun smite them for he that hath mercy on them shall lead them even by the springs of water shall he guide them and i will make all my mountains a way and my highways shall be exalted behold these shall come from far and lo these from the north and from the west and these from the land of sinim sing o heavens and be joyful o earth and break forth into singing o mountains for the lord hath comforted his people and will have mercy upon his afflicted but zion said the lord hath forsaken me and my lord hath forgotten me can a woman forget her sucking child that she should not have compassion on the son of her womb yea they may forget yet will i not forget thee behold i have graven thee upon the palms of my hands thy walls are continually before me thy children shall make haste thy destroyers and they that made thee waste shall go forth of thee lift up thine eyes round about and behold all these gather themselves together and come to thee as i live saith the lord thou shalt surely clothe thee with them all as with an ornament and bind them on thee as a bride doeth for thy waste and thy desolate places and the land of thy destruction shall even now be too narrow by reason of the inhabitants and they that swallowed thee up shall be far away the children which thou shalt have after thou hast lost the other shall say again in thine ears the place is too strait for me give place to me that i may dwell then shalt thou say in thine heart who hath begotten me these seeing i have lost my children and am desolate a captive and removing to and fro and who hath brought up these behold i was left alone these where had they been thus saith the lord god behold i will lift up mine hand to the gentiles and set up my standard to the people and they shall bring thy sons in their arms and thy daughters shall be carried upon their shoulders and kings shall be thy nursing fathers and their queens thy nursing mothers they shall bow down to thee with their face toward the earth and lick up the dust of thy feet and thou shalt know that i am the lord for they shall not be ashamed that wait for me shall the prey be taken from the mighty or the lawful captive delivered but thus saith the lord even the captives of the mighty shall be taken away and the prey of the terrible shall be delivered for i will contend with him that contendeth with thee and i will save thy children and i will feed them that oppress thee with their own flesh and they shall be drunken with their own blood as with sweet wine and all flesh shall know that i the lord am thy saviour and thy redeemer the mighty one of jacob thus saith the lord where is the bill of your mother's divorcement whom i have put away or which of my creditors is it to whom i have sold you behold for your iniquities have ye sold yourselves and for your transgressions is your mother put away wherefore when i came was there no man when i called was there none to answer is my hand shortened at all that it cannot redeem or have i no power to deliver behold at my rebuke i dry up the sea i make the rivers a wilderness their fish stinketh because there is no water and dieth for thirst i clothe the heavens with blackness and i make sackcloth their covering the lord god hath given me the tongue of the learned that i should know how to speak a word in season to him that is weary he wakeneth morning by morning he wakeneth mine ear to hear as the learned the lord god hath opened mine ear and i was not rebellious neither turned away back i gave my back to the smiters and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair i hid not my face from shame and spitting for the lord god will help me therefore shall i not be confounded therefore have i set my face like a flint and i know that i shall not be ashamed he is near that justifieth me who will contend with me let us stand together who is mine adversary let him come near to me behold the lord god will help me who is he that shall condemn me lo they all shall wax old as a garment the moth shall eat them up who is among you that feareth the lord that obeyeth the voice of his servant that walketh in darkness and hath no light let him trust in the name of the lord and stay upon his god behold all ye that kindle a fire that compass yourselves about with sparks walk in the light of your fire and in the sparks that ye have kindled this shall ye have of mine hand ye shall lie down in sorrow hearken to me ye that follow after righteousness ye that seek the lord look unto the rock whence ye are hewn and to the hole of the pit whence ye are digged look unto abraham your father and unto sarah that bare you for i called him alone and blessed him and increased him for the lord shall comfort zion he will comfort all her waste places and he will make her wilderness like eden and her desert like the garden of the lord joy and gladness shall be found therein thanksgiving and the voice of melody hearken unto me my people and give ear unto me o my nation for a law shall proceed from me and i will make my judgment to rest for a light of the people my righteousness is near my salvation is gone forth and mine arms shall judge the people the isles shall wait upon me and on mine arm shall they trust lift up your eyes to the heavens and look upon the earth beneath for the heavens shall vanish away like smoke and the earth shall wax old like a garment and they that dwell therein shall die in like manner but my salvation shall be for ever and my righteousness shall not be abolished hearken unto me ye that know righteousness the people in whose heart is my law fear ye not the reproach of men neither be ye afraid of their revilings for the moth shall eat them up like a garment and the worm shall eat them like wool but my righteousness shall be for ever and my salvation from generation to generation awake awake put on strength o arm of the lord awake as in the ancient days in the generations of old art thou not it that hath cut rahab and wounded the dragon art thou not it which hath dried the sea the waters of the great deep that hath made the depths of the sea a way for the ransomed to pass over therefore the redeemed of the lord shall return and come with singing unto zion and everlasting joy shall be upon their head they shall obtain gladness and joy and sorrow and mourning shall flee away i even i am he that comforteth you who art thou that thou shouldest be afraid of a man that shall die and of the son of man which shall be made as grass and forgettest the lord thy maker that hath stretched forth the heavens and laid the foundations of the earth and hast feared continually every day because of the fury of the oppressor as if he were ready to destroy and where is the fury of the oppressor the captive exile hasteneth that he may be loosed and that he should not die in the pit nor that his bread should fail but i am the lord thy god that divided the sea whose waves roared the lord of hosts is his name and i have put my words in thy mouth and i have covered thee in the shadow of mine hand that i may plant the heavens and lay the foundations of the earth and say unto zion thou art my people awake awake stand up o jerusalem which hast drunk at the hand of the lord the cup of his fury thou hast drunken the dregs of the cup of trembling and wrung them out there is none to guide her among all the sons whom she hath brought forth neither is there any that taketh her by the hand of all the sons that she hath brought up these two things are come unto thee who shall be sorry for thee desolation and destruction and the famine and the sword by whom shall i comfort thee thy sons have fainted they lie at the head of all the streets as a wild bull in a net they are full of the fury of the lord the rebuke of thy god therefore hear now this thou afflicted and drunken but not with wine thus saith thy lord the lord and thy god that pleadeth the cause of his people behold i have taken out of thine hand the cup of trembling even the dregs of the cup of my fury thou shalt no more drink it again but i will put it into the hand of them that afflict thee which have said to thy soul bow down that we may go over and thou hast laid thy body as the ground and as the street to them that went over awake awake put on thy strength o zion put on thy beautiful garments o jerusalem the holy city for henceforth there shall no more come into thee the uncircumcised and the unclean shake thyself from the dust arise and sit down o jerusalem loose thyself from the bands of thy neck o captive daughter of zion for thus saith the lord ye have sold yourselves for nought and ye shall be redeemed without money for thus saith the lord god my people went down aforetime into egypt to sojourn there and the assyrian oppressed them without cause now therefore what have i here saith the lord that my people is taken away for nought they that rule over them make them to howl saith the lord and my name continually every day is blasphemed therefore my people shall know my name therefore they shall know in that day that i am he that doth speak behold it is i how beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him that bringeth good tidings that publisheth peace that bringeth good tidings of good that publisheth salvation that saith unto zion thy god reigneth thy watchmen shall lift up the voice with the voice together shall they sing for they shall see eye to eye when the lord shall bring again zion break forth into joy sing together ye waste places of jerusalem for the lord hath comforted his people he hath redeemed jerusalem the lord hath made bare his holy arm in the eyes of all the nations and all the ends of the earth shall see the salvation of our god depart ye depart ye go ye out from thence touch no unclean thing go ye out of the midst of her be ye clean that bear the vessels of the lord for ye shall not go out with haste nor go by flight for the lord will go before you and the god of israel will be your rereward behold my servant shall deal prudently he shall be exalted and extolled and be very high as many were astonied at thee his visage was so marred more than any man and his form more than the sons of men so shall he sprinkle many nations the kings shall shut their mouths at him for that which had not been told them shall they see and that which they had not heard shall they consider who hath believed our report and to whom is the arm of the lord revealed for he shall grow up before him as a tender plant and as a root out of a dry ground he hath no form nor comeliness and when we shall see him there is no beauty that we should desire him he is despised and rejected of men a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief and we hid as it were our faces from him he was despised and we esteemed him not surely he hath borne our griefs and carried our sorrows yet we did esteem him stricken smitten of god and afflicted but he was wounded for our transgressions he was bruised for our iniquities the chastisement of our peace was upon him and with his stripes we are healed all we like sheep have gone astray we have turned every one to his own way and the lord hath laid on him the iniquity of us all he was oppressed and he was afflicted yet he opened not his mouth he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb so he openeth not his mouth he was taken from prison and from judgment and who shall declare his generation for he was cut off out of the land of the living for the transgression of my people was he stricken and he made his grave with the wicked and with the rich in his death because he had done no violence neither was any deceit in his mouth yet it pleased the lord to bruise him he hath put him to grief when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin he shall see his seed he shall prolong his days and the pleasure of the lord shall prosper in his hand he shall see of the travail of his soul and shall be satisfied by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many for he shall bear their iniquities therefore will i divide him a portion with the great and he shall divide the spoil with the strong because he hath poured out his soul unto death and he was numbered with the transgressors and he bare the sin of many and made intercession for the transgressors sing o barren thou that didst not bear break forth into singing and cry aloud thou that didst not travail with child for more are the children of the desolate than the children of the married wife saith the lord enlarge the place of thy tent and let them stretch forth the curtains of thine habitations spare not lengthen thy cords and strengthen thy stakes for thou shalt break forth on the right hand and on the left and thy seed shall inherit the gentiles and make the desolate cities to be inhabited fear not for thou shalt not be ashamed neither be thou confounded for thou shalt not be put to shame for thou shalt forget the shame of thy youth and shalt not remember the reproach of thy widowhood any more for thy maker is thine husband the lord of hosts is his name and thy redeemer the holy one of israel the god of the whole earth shall he be called for the lord hath called thee as a woman forsaken and grieved in spirit and a wife of youth when thou wast refused saith thy god for a small moment have i forsaken thee but with great mercies will i gather thee in a little wrath i hid my face from thee for a moment but with everlasting kindness will i have mercy on thee saith the lord thy redeemer for this is as the waters of noah unto me for as i have sworn that the waters of noah should no more go over the earth so have i sworn that i would not be wroth with thee nor rebuke thee for the mountains shall depart and the hills be removed but my kindness shall not depart from thee neither shall the covenant of my peace be removed saith the lord that hath mercy on thee o thou afflicted tossed with tempest and not comforted behold i will lay thy stones with fair colours and lay thy foundations with sapphires and i will make thy windows of agates and thy gates of carbuncles and all thy borders of pleasant stones and all thy children shall be taught of the lord and great shall be the peace of thy children in righteousness shalt thou be established thou shalt be far from oppression for thou shalt not fear and from terror for it shall not come near thee behold they shall surely gather together but not by me whosoever shall gather together against thee shall fall for thy sake behold i have created the smith that bloweth the coals in the fire and that bringeth forth an instrument for his work and i have created the waster to destroy no weapon that is formed against thee shall prosper and every tongue that shall rise against thee in judgment thou shalt condemn this is the heritage of the servants of the lord and their righteousness is of me saith the lord ho every one that thirsteth come ye to the waters and he that hath no money come ye buy and eat yea come buy wine and milk without money and without price wherefore do ye spend money for that which is not bread and your labour for that which satisfieth not hearken diligently unto me and eat ye that which is good and let your soul delight itself in fatness incline your ear and come unto me hear and your soul shall live and i will make an everlasting covenant with you even the sure mercies of david behold i have given him for a witness to the people a leader and commander to the people behold thou shalt call a nation that thou knowest not and nations that knew not thee shall run unto thee because of the lord thy god and for the holy one of israel for he hath glorified thee seek ye the lord while he may be found call ye upon him while he is near let the wicked forsake his way and the unrighteous man his thoughts and let him return unto the lord and he will have mercy upon him and to our god for he will abundantly pardon for my thoughts are not your thoughts neither are your ways my ways saith the lord for as the heavens are higher than the earth so are my ways higher than your ways and my thoughts than your thoughts for as the rain cometh down and the snow from heaven and returneth not thither but watereth the earth and maketh it bring forth and bud that it may give seed to the sower and bread to the eater so shall my word be that goeth forth out of my mouth it shall not return unto me void but it shall accomplish that which i please and it shall prosper in the thing whereto i sent it for ye shall go out with joy and be led forth with peace the mountains and the hills shall break forth before you into singing and all the trees of the field shall clap their hands instead of the thorn shall come up the fir tree and instead of the brier shall come up the myrtle tree and it shall be to the lord for a name for an everlasting sign that shall not be cut off thus saith the lord keep ye judgment and do justice for my salvation is near to come and my righteousness to be revealed blessed is the man that doeth this and the son of man that layeth hold on it that keepeth the sabbath from polluting it and keepeth his hand from doing any evil neither let the son of the stranger that hath joined himself to the lord speak saying the lord hath utterly separated me from his people neither let the eunuch say behold i am a dry tree for thus saith the lord unto the eunuchs that keep my sabbaths and choose the things that please me and take hold of my covenant even unto them will i give in mine house and within my walls a place and a name better than of sons and of daughters i will give them an everlasting name that shall not be cut off also the sons of the stranger that join themselves to the lord to serve him and to love the name of the lord to be his servants every one that keepeth the sabbath from polluting it and taketh hold of my covenant even them will i bring to my holy mountain and make them joyful in my house of prayer their burnt offerings and their sacrifices shall be accepted upon mine altar for mine house shall be called an house of prayer for all people the lord god which gathereth the outcasts of israel saith yet will i gather others to him beside those that are gathered unto him all ye beasts of the field come to devour yea all ye beasts in the forest his watchmen are blind they are all ignorant they are all dumb dogs they cannot bark sleeping lying down loving to slumber yea they are greedy dogs which can never have enough and they are shepherds that cannot understand they all look to their own way every one for his gain from his quarter come ye say they i will fetch wine and we will fill ourselves with strong drink and to morrow shall be as this day and much more abundant the righteous perisheth and no man layeth it to heart and merciful men are taken away none considering that the righteous is taken away from the evil to come he shall enter into peace they shall rest in their beds each one walking in his uprightness but draw near hither ye sons of the sorceress the seed of the adulterer and the whore against whom do ye sport yourselves against whom make ye a wide mouth and draw out the tongue are ye not children of transgression a seed of falsehood enflaming yourselves with idols under every green tree slaying the children in the valleys under the clifts of the rocks among the smooth stones of the stream is thy portion they they are thy lot even to them hast thou poured a drink offering thou hast offered a meat offering should i receive comfort in these upon a lofty and high mountain hast thou set thy bed even thither wentest thou up to offer sacrifice behind the doors also and the posts hast thou set up thy remembrance for thou hast discovered thyself to another than me and art gone up thou hast enlarged thy bed and made thee a covenant with them thou lovedst their bed where thou sawest it and thou wentest to the king with ointment and didst increase thy perfumes and didst send thy messengers far off and didst debase thyself even unto hell thou art wearied in the greatness of thy way yet saidst thou not there is no hope thou hast found the life of thine hand therefore thou wast not grieved and of whom hast thou been afraid or feared that thou hast lied and hast not remembered me nor laid it to thy heart have not i held my peace even of old and thou fearest me not i will declare thy righteousness and thy works for they shall not profit thee when thou criest let thy companies deliver thee but the wind shall carry them all away vanity shall take them but he that putteth his trust in me shall possess the land and shall inherit my holy mountain and shall say cast ye up cast ye up prepare the way take up the stumblingblock out of the way of my people for thus saith the high and lofty one that inhabiteth eternity whose name is holy i dwell in the high and holy place with him also that is of a contrite and humble spirit to revive the spirit of the humble and to revive the heart of the contrite ones for i will not contend for ever neither will i be always wroth for the spirit should fail before me and the souls which i have made for the iniquity of his covetousness was i wroth and smote him i hid me and was wroth and he went on frowardly in the way of his heart i have seen his ways and will heal him i will lead him also and restore comforts unto him and to his mourners i create the fruit of the lips peace peace to him that is far off and to him that is near saith the lord and i will heal him but the wicked are like the troubled sea when it cannot rest whose waters cast up mire and dirt there is no peace saith my god to the wicked cry aloud spare not lift up thy voice like a trumpet and shew my people their transgression and the house of jacob their sins yet they seek me daily and delight to know my ways as a nation that did righteousness and forsook not the ordinance of their god they ask of me the ordinances of justice they take delight in approaching to god wherefore have we fasted say they and thou seest not wherefore have we afflicted our soul and thou takest no knowledge behold in the day of your fast ye find pleasure and exact all your labours behold ye fast for strife and debate and to smite with the fist of wickedness ye shall not fast as ye do this day to make your voice to be heard on high is it such a fast that i have chosen a day for a man to afflict his soul is it to bow down his head as a bulrush and to spread sackcloth and ashes under him wilt thou call this a fast and an acceptable day to the lord is not this the fast that i have chosen to loose the bands of wickedness to undo the heavy burdens and to let the oppressed go free and that ye break every yoke is it not to deal thy bread to the hungry and that thou bring the poor that are cast out to thy house when thou seest the naked that thou cover him and that thou hide not thyself from thine own flesh then shall thy light break forth as the morning and thine health shall spring forth speedily and thy righteousness shall go before thee the glory of the lord shall be thy rereward then shalt thou call and the lord shall answer thou shalt cry and he shall say here i am if thou take away from the midst of thee the yoke the putting forth of the finger and speaking vanity and if thou draw out thy soul to the hungry and satisfy the afflicted soul then shall thy light rise in obscurity and thy darkness be as the noon day and the lord shall guide thee continually and satisfy thy soul in drought and make fat thy bones and thou shalt be like a watered garden and like a spring of water whose waters fail not and they that shall be of thee shall build the old waste places thou shalt raise up the foundations of many generations and thou shalt be called the repairer of the breach the restorer of paths to dwell in if thou turn away thy foot from the sabbath from doing thy pleasure on my holy day and call the sabbath a delight the holy of the lord honourable and shalt honour him not doing thine own ways nor finding thine own pleasure nor speaking thine own words then shalt thou delight thyself in the lord and i will cause thee to ride upon the high places of the earth and feed thee with the heritage of jacob thy father for the mouth of the lord hath spoken it behold the lord's hand is not shortened that it cannot save neither his ear heavy that it cannot hear but your iniquities have separated between you and your god and your sins have hid his face from you that he will not hear for your hands are defiled with blood and your fingers with iniquity your lips have spoken lies your tongue hath muttered perverseness none calleth for justice nor any pleadeth for truth they trust in vanity and speak lies they conceive mischief and bring forth iniquity they hatch cockatrice eggs and weave the spider's web he that eateth of their eggs dieth and that which is crushed breaketh out into a viper their webs shall not become garments neither shall they cover themselves with their works their works are works of iniquity and the act of violence is in their hands their feet run to evil and they make haste to shed innocent blood their thoughts are thoughts of iniquity wasting and destruction are in their paths the way of peace they know not and there is no judgment in their goings they have made them crooked paths whosoever goeth therein shall not know peace therefore is judgment far from us neither doth justice overtake us we wait for light but behold obscurity for brightness but we walk in darkness we grope for the wall like the blind and we grope as if we had no eyes we stumble at noon day as in the night we are in desolate places as dead men we roar all like bears and mourn sore like doves we look for judgment but there is none for salvation but it is far off from us for our transgressions are multiplied before thee and our sins testify against us for our transgressions are with us and as for our iniquities we know them in transgressing and lying against the lord and departing away from our god speaking oppression and revolt conceiving and uttering from the heart words of falsehood and judgment is turned away backward and justice standeth afar off for truth is fallen in the street and equity cannot enter yea truth faileth and he that departeth from evil maketh himself a prey and the lord saw it and it displeased him that there was no judgment and he saw that there was no man and wondered that there was no intercessor therefore his arm brought salvation unto him and his righteousness it sustained him for he put on righteousness as a breastplate and an helmet of salvation upon his head and he put on the garments of vengeance for clothing and was clad with zeal as a cloak according to their deeds accordingly he will repay fury to his adversaries recompence to his enemies to the islands he will repay recompence so shall they fear the name of the lord from the west and his glory from the rising of the sun when the enemy shall come in like a flood the spirit of the lord shall lift up a standard against him and the redeemer shall come to zion and unto them that turn from transgression in jacob saith the lord as for me this is my covenant with them saith the lord my spirit that is upon thee and my words which i have put in thy mouth shall not depart out of thy mouth nor out of the mouth of thy seed nor out of the mouth of thy seed's seed saith the lord from henceforth and for ever arise shine for thy light is come and the glory of the lord is risen upon thee for behold the darkness shall cover the earth and gross darkness the people but the lord shall arise upon thee and his glory shall be seen upon thee and the gentiles shall come to thy light and kings to the brightness of thy rising lift up thine eyes round about and see all they gather themselves together they come to thee thy sons shall come from far and thy daughters shall be nursed at thy side then thou shalt see and flow together and thine heart shall fear and be enlarged because the abundance of the sea shall be converted unto thee the forces of the gentiles shall come unto thee the multitude of camels shall cover thee the dromedaries of midian and ephah all they from sheba shall come they shall bring gold and incense and they shall shew forth the praises of the lord all the flocks of kedar shall be gathered together unto thee the rams of nebaioth shall minister unto thee they shall come up with acceptance on mine altar and i will glorify the house of my glory who are these that fly as a cloud and as the doves to their windows surely the isles shall wait for me and the ships of tarshish first to bring thy sons from far their silver and their gold with them unto the name of the lord thy god and to the holy one of israel because he hath glorified thee and the sons of strangers shall build up thy walls and their kings shall minister unto thee for in my wrath i smote thee but in my favour have i had mercy on thee therefore thy gates shall be open continually they shall not be shut day nor night that men may bring unto thee the forces of the gentiles and that their kings may be brought for the nation and kingdom that will not serve thee shall perish yea those nations shall be utterly wasted the glory of lebanon shall come unto thee the fir tree the pine tree and the box together to beautify the place of my sanctuary and i will make the place of my feet glorious the sons also of them that afflicted thee shall come bending unto thee and all they that despised thee shall bow themselves down at the soles of thy feet and they shall call thee the city of the lord the zion of the holy one of israel whereas thou hast been forsaken and hated so that no man went through thee i will make thee an eternal excellency a joy of many generations thou shalt also suck the milk of the gentiles and shalt suck the breast of kings and thou shalt know that i the lord am thy saviour and thy redeemer the mighty one of jacob for brass i will bring gold and for iron i will bring silver and for wood brass and for stones iron i will also make thy officers peace and thine exactors righteousness violence shall no more be heard in thy land wasting nor destruction within thy borders but thou shalt call thy walls salvation and thy gates praise the sun shall be no more thy light by day neither for brightness shall the moon give light unto thee but the lord shall be unto thee an everlasting light and thy god thy glory thy sun shall no more go down neither shall thy moon withdraw itself for the lord shall be thine everlasting light and the days of thy mourning shall be ended thy people also shall be all righteous they shall inherit the land for ever the branch of my planting the work of my hands that i may be glorified a little one shall become a thousand and a small one a strong nation i the lord will hasten it in his time the spirit of the lord god is upon me because the lord hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek he hath sent me to bind up the brokenhearted to proclaim liberty to the captives and the opening of the prison to them that are bound to proclaim the acceptable year of the lord and the day of vengeance of our god to comfort all that mourn to appoint unto them that mourn in zion to give unto them beauty for ashes the oil of joy for mourning the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness that they might be called trees of righteousness the planting of the lord that he might be glorified and they shall build the old wastes they shall raise up the former desolations and they shall repair the waste cities the desolations of many generations and strangers shall stand and feed your flocks and the sons of the alien shall be your plowmen and your vinedressers but ye shall be named the priests of the lord men shall call you the ministers of our god ye shall eat the riches of the gentiles and in their glory shall ye boast yourselves for your shame ye shall have double and for confusion they shall rejoice in their portion therefore in their land they shall possess the double everlasting joy shall be unto them for i the lord love judgment i hate robbery for burnt offering and i will direct their work in truth and i will make an everlasting covenant with them and their seed shall be known among the gentiles and their offspring among the people all that see them shall acknowledge them that they are the seed which the lord hath blessed i will greatly rejoice in the lord my soul shall be joyful in my god for he hath clothed me with the garments of salvation he hath covered me with the robe of righteousness as a bridegroom decketh himself with ornaments and as a bride adorneth herself with her jewels for as the earth bringeth forth her bud and as the garden causeth the things that are sown in it to spring forth so the lord god will cause righteousness and praise to spring forth before all the nations for zion's sake will i not hold my peace and for jerusalem's sake i will not rest until the righteousness thereof go forth as brightness and the salvation thereof as a lamp that burneth and the gentiles shall see thy righteousness and all kings thy glory and thou shalt be called by a new name which the mouth of the lord shall name thou shalt also be a crown of glory in the hand of the lord and a royal diadem in the hand of thy god thou shalt no more be termed forsaken neither shall thy land any more be termed desolate but thou shalt be called hephzibah and thy land beulah for the lord delighteth in thee and thy land shall be married for as a young man marrieth a virgin so shall thy sons marry thee and as the bridegroom rejoiceth over the bride so shall thy god rejoice over thee i have set watchmen upon thy walls o jerusalem which shall never hold their peace day nor night ye that make mention of the lord keep not silence and give him no rest till he establish and till he make jerusalem a praise in the earth the lord hath sworn by his right hand and by the arm of his strength surely i will no more give thy corn to be meat for thine enemies and the sons of the stranger shall not drink thy wine for the which thou hast laboured but they that have gathered it shall eat it and praise the lord and they that have brought it together shall drink it in the courts of my holiness go through go through the gates prepare ye the way of the people cast up cast up the highway gather out the stones lift up a standard for the people behold the lord hath proclaimed unto the end of the world say ye to the daughter of zion behold thy salvation cometh behold his reward is with him and his work before him and they shall call them the holy people the redeemed of the lord and thou shalt be called sought out a city not forsaken who is this that cometh from edom with dyed garments from bozrah this that is glorious in his apparel travelling in the greatness of his strength i that speak in righteousness mighty to save wherefore art thou red in thine apparel and thy garments like him that treadeth in the winefat i have trodden the winepress alone and of the people there was none with me for i will tread them in mine anger and trample them in my fury and their blood shall be sprinkled upon my garments and i will stain all my raiment for the day of vengeance is in mine heart and the year of my redeemed is come and i looked and there was none to help and i wondered that there was none to uphold therefore mine own arm brought salvation unto me and my fury it upheld me and i will tread down the people in mine anger and make them drunk in my fury and i will bring down their strength to the earth i will mention the lovingkindnesses of the lord and the praises of the lord according to all that the lord hath bestowed on us and the great goodness toward the house of israel which he hath bestowed on them according to his mercies and according to the multitude of his lovingkindnesses for he said surely they are my people children that will not lie so he was their saviour in all their affliction he was afflicted and the angel of his presence saved them in his love and in his pity he redeemed them and he bare them and carried them all the days of old but they rebelled and vexed his holy spirit therefore he was turned to be their enemy and he fought against them then he remembered the days of old moses and his people saying where is he that brought them up out of the sea with the shepherd of his flock where is he that put his holy spirit within him that led them by the right hand of moses with his glorious arm dividing the water before them to make himself an everlasting name that led them through the deep as an horse in the wilderness that they should not stumble as a beast goeth down into the valley the spirit of the lord caused him to rest so didst thou lead thy people to make thyself a glorious name look down from heaven and behold from the habitation of thy holiness and of thy glory where is thy zeal and thy strength the sounding of thy bowels and of thy mercies toward me are they restrained doubtless thou art our father though abraham be ignorant of us and israel acknowledge us not thou o lord art our father our redeemer thy name is from everlasting o lord why hast thou made us to err from thy ways and hardened our heart from thy fear return for thy servants sake the tribes of thine inheritance the people of thy holiness have possessed it but a little while our adversaries have trodden down thy sanctuary we are thine thou never barest rule over them they were not called by thy name oh that thou wouldest rend the heavens that thou wouldest come down that the mountains might flow down at thy presence as when the melting fire burneth the fire causeth the waters to boil to make thy name known to thine adversaries that the nations may tremble at thy presence when thou didst terrible things which we looked not for thou camest down the mountains flowed down at thy presence for since the beginning of the world men have not heard nor perceived by the ear neither hath the eye seen o god beside thee what he hath prepared for him that waiteth for him thou meetest him that rejoiceth and worketh righteousness those that remember thee in thy ways behold thou art wroth for we have sinned in those is continuance and we shall be saved but we are all as an unclean thing and all our righteousnesses are as filthy rags and we all do fade as a leaf and our iniquities like the wind have taken us away and there is none that calleth upon thy name that stirreth up himself to take hold of thee for thou hast hid thy face from us and hast consumed us because of our iniquities but now o lord thou art our father we are the clay and thou our potter and we all are the work of thy hand be not wroth very sore o lord neither remember iniquity for ever behold see we beseech thee we are all thy people thy holy cities are a wilderness zion is a wilderness jerusalem a desolation our holy and our beautiful house where our fathers praised thee is burned up with fire and all our pleasant things are laid waste wilt thou refrain thyself for these things o lord wilt thou hold thy peace and afflict us very sore i am sought of them that asked not for me i am found of them that sought me not i said behold me behold me unto a nation that was not called by my name i have spread out my hands all the day unto a rebellious people which walketh in a way that was not good after their own thoughts a people that provoketh me to anger continually to my face that sacrificeth in gardens and burneth incense upon altars of brick which remain among the graves and lodge in the monuments which eat swine's flesh and broth of abominable things is in their vessels which say stand by thyself come not near to me for i am holier than thou these are a smoke in my nose a fire that burneth all the day behold it is written before me i will not keep silence but will recompense even recompense into their bosom your iniquities and the iniquities of your fathers together saith the lord which have burned incense upon the mountains and blasphemed me upon the hills therefore will i measure their former work into their bosom thus saith the lord as the new wine is found in the cluster and one saith destroy it not for a blessing is in it so will i do for my servants sakes that i may not destroy them all and i will bring forth a seed out of jacob and out of judah an inheritor of my mountains and mine elect shall inherit it and my servants shall dwell there and sharon shall be a fold of flocks and the valley of achor a place for the herds to lie down in for my people that have sought me but ye are they that forsake the lord that forget my holy mountain that prepare a table for that troop and that furnish the drink offering unto that number therefore will i number you to the sword and ye shall all bow down to the slaughter because when i called ye did not answer when i spake ye did not hear but did evil before mine eyes and did choose that wherein i delighted not therefore thus saith the lord god behold my servants shall eat but ye shall be hungry behold my servants shall drink but ye shall be thirsty behold my servants shall rejoice but ye shall be ashamed behold my servants shall sing for joy of heart but ye shall cry for sorrow of heart and shall howl for vexation of spirit and ye shall leave your name for a curse unto my chosen for the lord god shall slay thee and call his servants by another name that he who blesseth himself in the earth shall bless himself in the god of truth and he that sweareth in the earth shall swear by the god of truth because the former troubles are forgotten and because they are hid from mine eyes for behold i create new heavens and a new earth and the former shall not be remembered nor come into mind but be ye glad and rejoice for ever in that which i create for behold i create jerusalem a rejoicing and her people a joy and i will rejoice in jerusalem and joy in my people and the voice of weeping shall be no more heard in her nor the voice of crying there shall be no more thence an infant of days nor an old man that hath not filled his days for the child shall die an hundred years old but the sinner being an hundred years old shall be accursed and they shall build houses and inhabit them and they shall plant vineyards and eat the fruit of them they shall not build and another inhabit they shall not plant and another eat for as the days of a tree are the days of my people and mine elect shall long enjoy the work of their hands they shall not labour in vain nor bring forth for trouble for they are the seed of the blessed of the lord and their offspring with them and it shall come to pass that before they call i will answer and while they are yet speaking i will hear the wolf and the lamb shall feed together and the lion shall eat straw like the bullock and dust shall be the serpent's meat they shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain saith the lord thus saith the lord the heaven is my throne and the earth is my footstool where is the house that ye build unto me and where is the place of my rest for all those things hath mine hand made and all those things have been saith the lord but to this man will i look even to him that is poor and of a contrite spirit and trembleth at my word he that killeth an ox is as if he slew a man he that sacrificeth a lamb as if he cut off a dog's neck he that offereth an oblation as if he offered swine's blood he that burneth incense as if he blessed an idol yea they have chosen their own ways and their soul delighteth in their abominations i also will choose their delusions and will bring their fears upon them because when i called none did answer when i spake they did not hear but they did evil before mine eyes and chose that in which i delighted not hear the word of the lord ye that tremble at his word your brethren that hated you that cast you out for my name's sake said let the lord be glorified but he shall appear to your joy and they shall be ashamed a voice of noise from the city a voice from the temple a voice of the lord that rendereth recompence to his enemies before she travailed she brought forth before her pain came she was delivered of a man child who hath heard such a thing who hath seen such things shall the earth be made to bring forth in one day or shall a nation be born at once for as soon as zion travailed she brought forth her children shall i bring to the birth and not cause to bring forth saith the lord shall i cause to bring forth and shut the womb saith thy god rejoice ye with jerusalem and be glad with her all ye that love her rejoice for joy with her all ye that mourn for her that ye may suck and be satisfied with the breasts of her consolations that ye may milk out and be delighted with the abundance of her glory for thus saith the lord behold i will extend peace to her like a river and the glory of the gentiles like a flowing stream then shall ye suck ye shall be borne upon her sides and be dandled upon her knees as one whom his mother comforteth so will i comfort you and ye shall be comforted in jerusalem and when ye see this your heart shall rejoice and your bones shall flourish like an herb and the hand of the lord shall be known toward his servants and his indignation toward his enemies for behold the lord will come with fire and with his chariots like a whirlwind to render his anger with fury and his rebuke with flames of fire for by fire and by his sword will the lord plead with all flesh and the slain of the lord shall be many they that sanctify themselves and purify themselves in the gardens behind one tree in the midst eating swine's flesh and the abomination and the mouse shall be consumed together saith the lord for i know their works and their thoughts it shall come that i will gather all nations and tongues and they shall come and see my glory and i will set a sign among them and i will send those that escape of them unto the nations to tarshish pul and lud that draw the bow to tubal and javan to the isles afar off that have not heard my fame neither have seen my glory and they shall declare my glory among the gentiles and they shall bring all your brethren for an offering unto the lord out of all nations upon horses and in chariots and in litters and upon mules and upon swift beasts to my holy mountain jerusalem saith the lord as the children of israel bring an offering in a clean vessel into the house of the lord and i will also take of them for priests and for levites saith the lord for as the new heavens and the new earth which i will make shall remain before me saith the lord so shall your seed and your name remain and it shall come to pass that from one new moon to another and from one sabbath to another shall all flesh come to worship before me saith the lord and they shall go forth and look upon the carcases of the men that have transgressed against me for their worm shall not die neither shall their fire be quenched and they shall be an abhorring unto all flesh the words of jeremiah the son of hilkiah of the priests that were in anathoth in the land of benjamin to whom the word of the lord came in the days of josiah the son of amon king of judah in the thirteenth year of his reign it came also in the days of jehoiakim the son of josiah king of judah unto the end of the eleventh year of zedekiah the son of josiah king of judah unto the carrying away of jerusalem captive in the fifth month then the word of the lord came unto me saying before i formed thee in the belly i knew thee and before thou camest forth out of the womb i sanctified thee and i ordained thee a prophet unto the nations then said i ah lord god behold i cannot speak for i am a child but the lord said unto me say not i am a child for thou shalt go to all that i shall send thee and whatsoever i command thee thou shalt speak be not afraid of their faces for i am with thee to deliver thee saith the lord then the lord put forth his hand and touched my mouth and the lord said unto me behold i have put my words in thy mouth see i have this day set thee over the nations and over the kingdoms to root out and to pull down and to destroy and to throw down to build and to plant moreover the word of the lord came unto me saying jeremiah what seest thou and i said i see a rod of an almond tree then said the lord unto me thou hast well seen for i will hasten my word to perform it and the word of the lord came unto me the second time saying what seest thou and i said i see a seething pot and the face thereof is toward the north then the lord said unto me out of the north an evil shall break forth upon all the inhabitants of the land for lo i will call all the families of the kingdoms of the north saith the lord and they shall come and they shall set every one his throne at the entering of the gates of jerusalem and against all the walls thereof round about and against all the cities of judah and i will utter my judgments against them touching all their wickedness who have forsaken me and have burned incense unto other gods and worshipped the works of their own hands thou therefore gird up thy loins and arise and speak unto them all that i command thee be not dismayed at their faces lest i confound thee before them for behold i have made thee this day a defenced city and an iron pillar and brasen walls against the whole land against the kings of judah against the princes thereof against the priests thereof and against the people of the land and they shall fight against thee but they shall not prevail against thee for i am with thee saith the lord to deliver thee moreover the word of the lord came to me saying go and cry in the ears of jerusalem saying thus saith the lord i remember thee the kindness of thy youth the love of thine espousals when thou wentest after me in the wilderness in a land that was not sown israel was holiness unto the lord and the firstfruits of his increase all that devour him shall offend evil shall come upon them saith the lord hear ye the word of the lord o house of jacob and all the families of the house of israel thus saith the lord what iniquity have your fathers found in me that they are gone far from me and have walked after vanity and are become vain neither said they where is the lord that brought us up out of the land of egypt that led us through the wilderness through a land of deserts and of pits through a land of drought and of the shadow of death through a land that no man passed through and where no man dwelt and i brought you into a plentiful country to eat the fruit thereof and the goodness thereof but when ye entered ye defiled my land and made mine heritage an abomination the priests said not where is the lord and they that handle the law knew me not the pastors also transgressed against me and the prophets prophesied by baal and walked after things that do not profit wherefore i will yet plead with you saith the lord and with your children's children will i plead for pass over the isles of chittim and see and send unto kedar and consider diligently and see if there be such a thing hath a nation changed their gods which are yet no gods but my people have changed their glory for that which doth not profit be astonished o ye heavens at this and be horribly afraid be ye very desolate saith the lord for my people have committed two evils they have forsaken me the fountain of living waters and hewed them out cisterns broken cisterns that can hold no water is israel a servant is he a homeborn slave why is he spoiled the young lions roared upon him and yelled and they made his land waste his cities are burned without inhabitant also the children of noph and tahapanes have broken the crown of thy head hast thou not procured this unto thyself in that thou hast forsaken the lord thy god when he led thee by the way and now what hast thou to do in the way of egypt to drink the waters of sihor or what hast thou to do in the way of assyria to drink the waters of the river thine own wickedness shall correct thee and thy backslidings shall reprove thee know therefore and see that it is an evil thing and bitter that thou hast forsaken the lord thy god and that my fear is not in thee saith the lord god of hosts for of old time i have broken thy yoke and burst thy bands and thou saidst i will not transgress when upon every high hill and under every green tree thou wanderest playing the harlot yet i had planted thee a noble vine wholly a right seed how then art thou turned into the degenerate plant of a strange vine unto me for though thou wash thee with nitre and take thee much soap yet thine iniquity is marked before me saith the lord god how canst thou say i am not polluted i have not gone after baalim see thy way in the valley know what thou hast done thou art a swift dromedary traversing her ways a wild ass used to the wilderness that snuffeth up the wind at her pleasure in her occasion who can turn her away all they that seek her will not weary themselves in her month they shall find her withhold thy foot from being unshod and thy throat from thirst but thou saidst there is no hope no for i have loved strangers and after them will i go as the thief is ashamed when he is found so is the house of israel ashamed they their kings their princes and their priests and their prophets saying to a stock thou art my father and to a stone thou hast brought me forth for they have turned their back unto me and not their face but in the time of their trouble they will say arise and save us but where are thy gods that thou hast made thee let them arise if they can save thee in the time of thy trouble for according to the number of thy cities are thy gods o judah wherefore will ye plead with me ye all have transgressed against me saith the lord in vain have i smitten your children they received no correction your own sword hath devoured your prophets like a destroying lion o generation see ye the word of the lord have i been a wilderness unto israel a land of darkness wherefore say my people we are lords we will come no more unto thee can a maid forget her ornaments or a bride her attire yet my people have forgotten me days without number why trimmest thou thy way to seek love therefore hast thou also taught the wicked ones thy ways also in thy skirts is found the blood of the souls of the poor innocents i have not found it by secret search but upon all these yet thou sayest because i am innocent surely his anger shall turn from me behold i will plead with thee because thou sayest i have not sinned why gaddest thou about so much to change thy way thou also shalt be ashamed of egypt as thou wast ashamed of assyria yea thou shalt go forth from him and thine hands upon thine head for the lord hath rejected thy confidences and thou shalt not prosper in them they say if a man put away his wife and she go from him and become another man's shall he return unto her again shall not that land be greatly polluted but thou hast played the harlot with many lovers yet return again to me saith the lord lift up thine eyes unto the high places and see where thou hast not been lien with in the ways hast thou sat for them as the arabian in the wilderness and thou hast polluted the land with thy whoredoms and with thy wickedness therefore the showers have been withholden and there hath been no latter rain and thou hadst a whore's forehead thou refusedst to be ashamed wilt thou not from this time cry unto me my father thou art the guide of my youth will he reserve his anger for ever will he keep it to the end behold thou hast spoken and done evil things as thou couldest the lord said also unto me in the days of josiah the king hast thou seen that which backsliding israel hath done she is gone up upon every high mountain and under every green tree and there hath played the harlot and i said after she had done all these things turn thou unto me but she returned not and her treacherous sister judah saw it and i saw when for all the causes whereby backsliding israel committed adultery i had put her away and given her a bill of divorce yet her treacherous sister judah feared not but went and played the harlot also and it came to pass through the lightness of her whoredom that she defiled the land and committed adultery with stones and with stocks and yet for all this her treacherous sister judah hath not turned unto me with her whole heart but feignedly saith the lord and the lord said unto me the backsliding israel hath justified herself more than treacherous judah go and proclaim these words toward the north and say return thou backsliding israel saith the lord and i will not cause mine anger to fall upon you for i am merciful saith the lord and i will not keep anger for ever only acknowledge thine iniquity that thou hast transgressed against the lord thy god and hast scattered thy ways to the strangers under every green tree and ye have not obeyed my voice saith the lord turn o backsliding children saith the lord for i am married unto you and i will take you one of a city and two of a family and i will bring you to zion and i will give you pastors according to mine heart which shall feed you with knowledge and understanding and it shall come to pass when ye be multiplied and increased in the land in those days saith the lord they shall say no more the ark of the covenant of the lord neither shall it come to mind neither shall they remember it neither shall they visit it neither shall that be done any more at that time they shall call jerusalem the throne of the lord and all the nations shall be gathered unto it to the name of the lord to jerusalem neither shall they walk any more after the imagination of their evil heart in those days the house of judah shall walk with the house of israel and they shall come together out of the land of the north to the land that i have given for an inheritance unto your fathers but i said how shall i put thee among the children and give thee a pleasant land a goodly heritage of the hosts of nations and i said thou shalt call me my father and shalt not turn away from me surely as a wife treacherously departeth from her husband so have ye dealt treacherously with me o house of israel saith the lord a voice was heard upon the high places weeping and supplications of the children of israel for they have perverted their way and they have forgotten the lord their god return ye backsliding children and i will heal your backslidings behold we come unto thee for thou art the lord our god truly in vain is salvation hoped for from the hills and from the multitude of mountains truly in the lord our god is the salvation of israel for shame hath devoured the labour of our fathers from our youth their flocks and their herds their sons and their daughters we lie down in our shame and our confusion covereth us for we have sinned against the lord our god we and our fathers from our youth even unto this day and have not obeyed the voice of the lord our god if thou wilt return o israel saith the lord return unto me and if thou wilt put away thine abominations out of my sight then shalt thou not remove and thou shalt swear the lord liveth in truth in judgment and in righteousness and the nations shall bless themselves in him and in him shall they glory for thus saith the lord to the men of judah and jerusalem break up your fallow ground and sow not among thorns circumcise yourselves to the lord and take away the foreskins of your heart ye men of judah and inhabitants of jerusalem lest my fury come forth like fire and burn that none can quench it because of the evil of your doings declare ye in judah and publish in jerusalem and say blow ye the trumpet in the land cry gather together and say assemble yourselves and let us go into the defenced cities set up the standard toward zion retire stay not for i will bring evil from the north and a great destruction the lion is come up from his thicket and the destroyer of the gentiles is on his way he is gone forth from his place to make thy land desolate and thy cities shall be laid waste without an inhabitant for this gird you with sackcloth lament and howl for the fierce anger of the lord is not turned back from us and it shall come to pass at that day saith the lord that the heart of the king shall perish and the heart of the princes and the priests shall be astonished and the prophets shall wonder then said i ah lord god surely thou hast greatly deceived this people and jerusalem saying ye shall have peace whereas the sword reacheth unto the soul at that time shall it be said to this people and to jerusalem a dry wind of the high places in the wilderness toward the daughter of my people not to fan nor to cleanse even a full wind from those places shall come unto me now also will i give sentence against them behold he shall come up as clouds and his chariots shall be as a whirlwind his horses are swifter than eagles woe unto us for we are spoiled o jerusalem wash thine heart from wickedness that thou mayest be saved how long shall thy vain thoughts lodge within thee for a voice declareth from dan and publisheth affliction from mount ephraim make ye mention to the nations behold publish against jerusalem that watchers come from a far country and give out their voice against the cities of judah as keepers of a field are they against her round about because she hath been rebellious against me saith the lord thy way and thy doings have procured these things unto thee this is thy wickedness because it is bitter because it reacheth unto thine heart my bowels my bowels i am pained at my very heart my heart maketh a noise in me i cannot hold my peace because thou hast heard o my soul the sound of the trumpet the alarm of war destruction upon destruction is cried for the whole land is spoiled suddenly are my tents spoiled and my curtains in a moment how long shall i see the standard and hear the sound of the trumpet for my people is foolish they have not known me they are sottish children and they have none understanding they are wise to do evil but to do good they have no knowledge i beheld the earth and lo it was without form and void and the heavens and they had no light i beheld the mountains and lo they trembled and all the hills moved lightly i beheld and lo there was no man and all the birds of the heavens were fled i beheld and lo the fruitful place was a wilderness and all the cities thereof were broken down at the presence of the lord and by his fierce anger for thus hath the lord said the whole land shall be desolate yet will i not make a full end for this shall the earth mourn and the heavens above be black because i have spoken it i have purposed it and will not repent neither will i turn back from it the whole city shall flee for the noise of the horsemen and bowmen they shall go into thickets and climb up upon the rocks every city shall be forsaken and not a man dwell therein and when thou art spoiled what wilt thou do though thou clothest thyself with crimson though thou deckest thee with ornaments of gold though thou rentest thy face with painting in vain shalt thou make thyself fair thy lovers will despise thee they will seek thy life for i have heard a voice as of a woman in travail and the anguish as of her that bringeth forth her first child the voice of the daughter of zion that bewaileth herself that spreadeth her hands saying woe is me now for my soul is wearied because of murderers run ye to and fro through the streets of jerusalem and see now and know and seek in the broad places thereof if ye can find a man if there be any that executeth judgment that seeketh the truth and i will pardon it and though they say the lord liveth surely they swear falsely o lord are not thine eyes upon the truth thou hast stricken them but they have not grieved thou hast consumed them but they have refused to receive correction they have made their faces harder than a rock they have refused to return therefore i said surely these are poor they are foolish for they know not the way of the lord nor the judgment of their god i will get me unto the great men and will speak unto them for they have known the way of the lord and the judgment of their god but these have altogether broken the yoke and burst the bonds wherefore a lion out of the forest shall slay them and a wolf of the evenings shall spoil them a leopard shall watch over their cities every one that goeth out thence shall be torn in pieces because their transgressions are many and their backslidings are increased how shall i pardon thee for this thy children have forsaken me and sworn by them that are no gods when i had fed them to the full they then committed adultery and assembled themselves by troops in the harlots houses they were as fed horses in the morning every one neighed after his neighbour's wife shall i not visit for these things saith the lord and shall not my soul be avenged on such a nation as this go ye up upon her walls and destroy but make not a full end take away her battlements for they are not the lord's for the house of israel and the house of judah have dealt very treacherously against me saith the lord they have belied the lord and said it is not he neither shall evil come upon us neither shall we see sword nor famine and the prophets shall become wind and the word is not in them thus shall it be done unto them wherefore thus saith the lord god of hosts because ye speak this word behold i will make my words in thy mouth fire and this people wood and it shall devour them lo i will bring a nation upon you from far o house of israel saith the lord it is a mighty nation it is an ancient nation a nation whose language thou knowest not neither understandest what they say their quiver is as an open sepulchre they are all mighty men and they shall eat up thine harvest and thy bread which thy sons and thy daughters should eat they shall eat up thy flocks and thine herds they shall eat up thy vines and thy fig trees they shall impoverish thy fenced cities wherein thou trustedst with the sword nevertheless in those days saith the lord i will not make a full end with you and it shall come to pass when ye shall say wherefore doeth the lord our god all these things unto us then shalt thou answer them like as ye have forsaken me and served strange gods in your land so shall ye serve strangers in a land that is not yours declare this in the house of jacob and publish it in judah saying hear now this o foolish people and without understanding which have eyes and see not which have ears and hear not fear ye not me saith the lord will ye not tremble at my presence which have placed the sand for the bound of the sea by a perpetual decree that it cannot pass it and though the waves thereof toss themselves yet can they not prevail though they roar yet can they not pass over it but this people hath a revolting and a rebellious heart they are revolted and gone neither say they in their heart let us now fear the lord our god that giveth rain both the former and the latter in his season he reserveth unto us the appointed weeks of the harvest your iniquities have turned away these things and your sins have withholden good things from you for among my people are found wicked men they lay wait as he that setteth snares they set a trap they catch men as a cage is full of birds so are their houses full of deceit therefore they are become great and waxen rich they are waxen fat they shine yea they overpass the deeds of the wicked they judge not the cause the cause of the fatherless yet they prosper and the right of the needy do they not judge shall i not visit for these things saith the lord shall not my soul be avenged on such a nation as this a wonderful and horrible thing is committed in the land the prophets prophesy falsely and the priests bear rule by their means and my people love to have it so and what will ye do in the end thereof o ye children of benjamin gather yourselves to flee out of the midst of jerusalem and blow the trumpet in tekoa and set up a sign of fire in bethhaccerem for evil appeareth out of the north and great destruction i have likened the daughter of zion to a comely and delicate woman the shepherds with their flocks shall come unto her they shall pitch their tents against her round about they shall feed every one in his place prepare ye war against her arise and let us go up at noon woe unto us for the day goeth away for the shadows of the evening are stretched out arise and let us go by night and let us destroy her palaces for thus hath the lord of hosts said hew ye down trees and cast a mount against jerusalem this is the city to be visited she is wholly oppression in the midst of her as a fountain casteth out her waters so she casteth out her wickedness violence and spoil is heard in her before me continually is grief and wounds be thou instructed o jerusalem lest my soul depart from thee lest i make thee desolate a land not inhabited thus saith the lord of hosts they shall throughly glean the remnant of israel as a vine turn back thine hand as a grapegatherer into the baskets to whom shall i speak and give warning that they may hear behold their ear is uncircumcised and they cannot hearken behold the word of the lord is unto them a reproach they have no delight in it therefore i am full of the fury of the lord i am weary with holding in i will pour it out upon the children abroad and upon the assembly of young men together for even the husband with the wife shall be taken the aged with him that is full of days and their houses shall be turned unto others with their fields and wives together for i will stretch out my hand upon the inhabitants of the land saith the lord for from the least of them even unto the greatest of them every one is given to covetousness and from the prophet even unto the priest every one dealeth falsely they have healed also the hurt of the daughter of my people slightly saying peace peace when there is no peace were they ashamed when they had committed abomination nay they were not at all ashamed neither could they blush therefore they shall fall among them that fall at the time that i visit them they shall be cast down saith the lord thus saith the lord stand ye in the ways and see and ask for the old paths where is the good way and walk therein and ye shall find rest for your souls but they said we will not walk therein also i set watchmen over you saying hearken to the sound of the trumpet but they said we will not hearken therefore hear ye nations and know o congregation what is among them hear o earth behold i will bring evil upon this people even the fruit of their thoughts because they have not hearkened unto my words nor to my law but rejected it to what purpose cometh there to me incense from sheba and the sweet cane from a far country your burnt offerings are not acceptable nor your sacrifices sweet unto me therefore thus saith the lord behold i will lay stumblingblocks before this people and the fathers and the sons together shall fall upon them the neighbour and his friend shall perish thus saith the lord behold a people cometh from the north country and a great nation shall be raised from the sides of the earth they shall lay hold on bow and spear they are cruel and have no mercy their voice roareth like the sea and they ride upon horses set in array as men for war against thee o daughter of zion we have heard the fame thereof our hands wax feeble anguish hath taken hold of us and pain as of a woman in travail go not forth into the field nor walk by the way for the sword of the enemy and fear is on every side o daughter of my people gird thee with sackcloth and wallow thyself in ashes make thee mourning as for an only son most bitter lamentation for the spoiler shall suddenly come upon us i have set thee for a tower and a fortress among my people that thou mayest know and try their way they are all grievous revolters walking with slanders they are brass and iron they are all corrupters the bellows are burned the lead is consumed of the fire the founder melteth in vain for the wicked are not plucked away reprobate silver shall men call them because the lord hath rejected them the word that came to jeremiah from the lord saying stand in the gate of the lord's house and proclaim there this word and say hear the word of the lord all ye of judah that enter in at these gates to worship the lord thus saith the lord of hosts the god of israel amend your ways and your doings and i will cause you to dwell in this place trust ye not in lying words saying the temple of the lord the temple of the lord the temple of the lord are these for if ye throughly amend your ways and your doings if ye throughly execute judgment between a man and his neighbour if ye oppress not the stranger the fatherless and the widow and shed not innocent blood in this place neither walk after other gods to your hurt then will i cause you to dwell in this place in the land that i gave to your fathers for ever and ever behold ye trust in lying words that cannot profit will ye steal murder and commit adultery and swear falsely and burn incense unto baal and walk after other gods whom ye know not and come and stand before me in this house which is called by my name and say we are delivered to do all these abominations is this house which is called by my name become a den of robbers in your eyes behold even i have seen it saith the lord but go ye now unto my place which was in shiloh where i set my name at the first and see what i did to it for the wickedness of my people israel and now because ye have done all these works saith the lord and i spake unto you rising up early and speaking but ye heard not and i called you but ye answered not therefore will i do unto this house which is called by my name wherein ye trust and unto the place which i gave to you and to your fathers as i have done to shiloh and i will cast you out of my sight as i have cast out all your brethren even the whole seed of ephraim therefore pray not thou for this people neither lift up cry nor prayer for them neither make intercession to me for i will not hear thee seest thou not what they do in the cities of judah and in the streets of jerusalem the children gather wood and the fathers kindle the fire and the women knead their dough to make cakes to the queen of heaven and to pour out drink offerings unto other gods that they may provoke me to anger do they provoke me to anger saith the lord do they not provoke themselves to the confusion of their own faces therefore thus saith the lord god behold mine anger and my fury shall be poured out upon this place upon man and upon beast and upon the trees of the field and upon the fruit of the ground and it shall burn and shall not be quenched thus saith the lord of hosts the god of israel put your burnt offerings unto your sacrifices and eat flesh for i spake not unto your fathers nor commanded them in the day that i brought them out of the land of egypt concerning burnt offerings or sacrifices but this thing commanded i them saying obey my voice and i will be your god and ye shall be my people and walk ye in all the ways that i have commanded you that it may be well unto you but they hearkened not nor inclined their ear but walked in the counsels and in the imagination of their evil heart and went backward and not forward since the day that your fathers came forth out of the land of egypt unto this day i have even sent unto you all my servants the prophets daily rising up early and sending them yet they hearkened not unto me nor inclined their ear but hardened their neck they did worse than their fathers therefore thou shalt speak all these words unto them but they will not hearken to thee thou shalt also call unto them but they will not answer thee but thou shalt say unto them this is a nation that obeyeth not the voice of the lord their god nor receiveth correction truth is perished and is cut off from their mouth cut off thine hair o jerusalem and cast it away and take up a lamentation on high places for the lord hath rejected and forsaken the generation of his wrath for the children of judah have done evil in my sight saith the lord they have set their abominations in the house which is called by my name to pollute it and they have built the high places of tophet which is in the valley of the son of hinnom to burn their sons and their daughters in the fire which i commanded them not neither came it into my heart therefore behold the days come saith the lord that it shall no more be called tophet nor the valley of the son of hinnom but the valley of slaughter for they shall bury in tophet till there be no place and the carcases of this people shall be meat for the fowls of the heaven and for the beasts of the earth and none shall fray them away then will i cause to cease from the cities of judah and from the streets of jerusalem the voice of mirth and the voice of gladness the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride for the land shall be desolate at that time saith the lord they shall bring out the bones of the kings of judah and the bones of his princes and the bones of the priests and the bones of the prophets and the bones of the inhabitants of jerusalem out of their graves and they shall spread them before the sun and the moon and all the host of heaven whom they have loved and whom they have served and after whom they have walked and whom they have sought and whom they have worshipped they shall not be gathered nor be buried they shall be for dung upon the face of the earth and death shall be chosen rather than life by all the residue of them that remain of this evil family which remain in all the places whither i have driven them saith the lord of hosts moreover thou shalt say unto them thus saith the lord shall they fall and not arise shall he turn away and not return why then is this people of jerusalem slidden back by a perpetual backsliding they hold fast deceit they refuse to return i hearkened and heard but they spake not aright no man repented him of his wickedness saying what have i done every one turned to his course as the horse rusheth into the battle yea the stork in the heaven knoweth her appointed times and the turtle and the crane and the swallow observe the time of their coming but my people know not the judgment of the lord how do ye say we are wise and the law of the lord is with us lo certainly in vain made he it the pen of the scribes is in vain the wise men are ashamed they are dismayed and taken lo they have rejected the word of the lord and what wisdom is in them therefore will i give their wives unto others and their fields to them that shall inherit them for every one from the least even unto the greatest is given to covetousness from the prophet even unto the priest every one dealeth falsely for they have healed the hurt of the daughter of my people slightly saying peace peace when there is no peace were they ashamed when they had committed abomination nay they were not at all ashamed neither could they blush therefore shall they fall among them that fall in the time of their visitation they shall be cast down saith the lord i will surely consume them saith the lord there shall be no grapes on the vine nor figs on the fig tree and the leaf shall fade and the things that i have given them shall pass away from them why do we sit still assemble yourselves and let us enter into the defenced cities and let us be silent there for the lord our god hath put us to silence and given us water of gall to drink because we have sinned against the lord we looked for peace but no good came and for a time of health and behold trouble the snorting of his horses was heard from dan the whole land trembled at the sound of the neighing of his strong ones for they are come and have devoured the land and all that is in it the city and those that dwell therein for behold i will send serpents cockatrices among you which will not be charmed and they shall bite you saith the lord when i would comfort myself against sorrow my heart is faint in me behold the voice of the cry of the daughter of my people because of them that dwell in a far country is not the lord in zion is not her king in her why have they provoked me to anger with their graven images and with strange vanities the harvest is past the summer is ended and we are not saved for the hurt of the daughter of my people am i hurt i am black astonishment hath taken hold on me is there no balm in gilead is there no physician there why then is not the health of the daughter of my people recovered oh that my head were waters and mine eyes a fountain of tears that i might weep day and night for the slain of the daughter of my people oh that i had in the wilderness a lodging place of wayfaring men that i might leave my people and go from them for they be all adulterers an assembly of treacherous men and they bend their tongues like their bow for lies but they are not valiant for the truth upon the earth for they proceed from evil to evil and they know not me saith the lord take ye heed every one of his neighbour and trust ye not in any brother for every brother will utterly supplant and every neighbour will walk with slanders and they will deceive every one his neighbour and will not speak the truth they have taught their tongue to speak lies and weary themselves to commit iniquity thine habitation is in the midst of deceit through deceit they refuse to know me saith the lord therefore thus saith the lord of hosts behold i will melt them and try them for how shall i do for the daughter of my people their tongue is as an arrow shot out it speaketh deceit one speaketh peaceably to his neighbour with his mouth but in heart he layeth his wait shall i not visit them for these things saith the lord shall not my soul be avenged on such a nation as this for the mountains will i take up a weeping and wailing and for the habitations of the wilderness a lamentation because they are burned up so that none can pass through them neither can men hear the voice of the cattle both the fowl of the heavens and the beast are fled they are gone and i will make jerusalem heaps and a den of dragons and i will make the cities of judah desolate without an inhabitant who is the wise man that may understand this and who is he to whom the mouth of the lord hath spoken that he may declare it for what the land perisheth and is burned up like a wilderness that none passeth through and the lord saith because they have forsaken my law which i set before them and have not obeyed my voice neither walked therein but have walked after the imagination of their own heart and after baalim which their fathers taught them therefore thus saith the lord of hosts the god of israel behold i will feed them even this people with wormwood and give them water of gall to drink i will scatter them also among the heathen whom neither they nor their fathers have known and i will send a sword after them till i have consumed them thus saith the lord of hosts consider ye and call for the mourning women that they may come and send for cunning women that they may come and let them make haste and take up a wailing for us that our eyes may run down with tears and our eyelids gush out with waters for a voice of wailing is heard out of zion how are we spoiled we are greatly confounded because we have forsaken the land because our dwellings have cast us out yet hear the word of the lord o ye women and let your ear receive the word of his mouth and teach your daughters wailing and every one her neighbour lamentation for death is come up into our windows and is entered into our palaces to cut off the children from without and the young men from the streets speak thus saith the lord even the carcases of men shall fall as dung upon the open field and as the handful after the harvestman and none shall gather them thus saith the lord let not the wise man glory in his wisdom neither let the mighty man glory in his might let not the rich man glory in his riches but let him that glorieth glory in this that he understandeth and knoweth me that i am the lord which exercise lovingkindness judgment and righteousness in the earth for in these things i delight saith the lord behold the days come saith the lord that i will punish all them which are circumcised with the uncircumcised egypt and judah and edom and the children of ammon and moab and all that are in the utmost corners that dwell in the wilderness for all these nations are uncircumcised and all the house of israel are uncircumcised in the heart hear ye the word which the lord speaketh unto you o house of israel thus saith the lord learn not the way of the heathen and be not dismayed at the signs of heaven for the heathen are dismayed at them for the customs of the people are vain for one cutteth a tree out of the forest the work of the hands of the workman with the axe they deck it with silver and with gold they fasten it with nails and with hammers that it move not they are upright as the palm tree but speak not they must needs be borne because they cannot go be not afraid of them for they cannot do evil neither also is it in them to do good forasmuch as there is none like unto thee o lord thou art great and thy name is great in might who would not fear thee o king of nations for to thee doth it appertain forasmuch as among all the wise men of the nations and in all their kingdoms there is none like unto thee but they are altogether brutish and foolish the stock is a doctrine of vanities silver spread into plates is brought from tarshish and gold from uphaz the work of the workman and of the hands of the founder blue and purple is their clothing they are all the work of cunning men but the lord is the true god he is the living god and an everlasting king at his wrath the earth shall tremble and the nations shall not be able to abide his indignation thus shall ye say unto them the gods that have not made the heavens and the earth even they shall perish from the earth and from under these heavens he hath made the earth by his power he hath established the world by his wisdom and hath stretched out the heavens by his discretion when he uttereth his voice there is a multitude of waters in the heavens and he causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth he maketh lightnings with rain and bringeth forth the wind out of his treasures every man is brutish in his knowledge every founder is confounded by the graven image for his molten image is falsehood and there is no breath in them they are vanity and the work of errors in the time of their visitation they shall perish the portion of jacob is not like them for he is the former of all things and israel is the rod of his inheritance the lord of hosts is his name gather up thy wares out of the land o inhabitant of the fortress for thus saith the lord behold i will sling out the inhabitants of the land at this once and will distress them that they may find it so woe is me for my hurt my wound is grievous but i said truly this is a grief and i must bear it my tabernacle is spoiled and all my cords are broken my children are gone forth of me and they are not there is none to stretch forth my tent any more and to set up my curtains for the pastors are become brutish and have not sought the lord therefore they shall not prosper and all their flocks shall be scattered behold the noise of the bruit is come and a great commotion out of the north country to make the cities of judah desolate and a den of dragons o lord i know that the way of man is not in himself it is not in man that walketh to direct his steps o lord correct me but with judgment not in thine anger lest thou bring me to nothing pour out thy fury upon the heathen that know thee not and upon the families that call not on thy name for they have eaten up jacob and devoured him and consumed him and have made his habitation desolate the word that came to jeremiah from the lord saying hear ye the words of this covenant and speak unto the men of judah and to the inhabitants of jerusalem and say thou unto them thus saith the lord god of israel cursed be the man that obeyeth not the words of this covenant which i commanded your fathers in the day that i brought them forth out of the land of egypt from the iron furnace saying obey my voice and do them according to all which i command you so shall ye be my people and i will be your god that i may perform the oath which i have sworn unto your fathers to give them a land flowing with milk and honey as it is this day then answered i and said so be it o lord then the lord said unto me proclaim all these words in the cities of judah and in the streets of jerusalem saying hear ye the words of this covenant and do them for i earnestly protested unto your fathers in the day that i brought them up out of the land of egypt even unto this day rising early and protesting saying obey my voice yet they obeyed not nor inclined their ear but walked every one in the imagination of their evil heart therefore i will bring upon them all the words of this covenant which i commanded them to do but they did them not and the lord said unto me a conspiracy is found among the men of judah and among the inhabitants of jerusalem they are turned back to the iniquities of their forefathers which refused to hear my words and they went after other gods to serve them the house of israel and the house of judah have broken my covenant which i made with their fathers therefore thus saith the lord behold i will bring evil upon them which they shall not be able to escape and though they shall cry unto me i will not hearken unto them then shall the cities of judah and inhabitants of jerusalem go and cry unto the gods unto whom they offer incense but they shall not save them at all in the time of their trouble for according to the number of thy cities were thy gods o judah and according to the number of the streets of jerusalem have ye set up altars to that shameful thing even altars to burn incense unto baal therefore pray not thou for this people neither lift up a cry or prayer for them for i will not hear them in the time that they cry unto me for their trouble what hath my beloved to do in mine house seeing she hath wrought lewdness with many and the holy flesh is passed from thee when thou doest evil then thou rejoicest the lord called thy name a green olive tree fair and of goodly fruit with the noise of a great tumult he hath kindled fire upon it and the branches of it are broken for the lord of hosts that planted thee hath pronounced evil against thee for the evil of the house of israel and of the house of judah which they have done against themselves to provoke me to anger in offering incense unto baal and the lord hath given me knowledge of it and i know it then thou shewedst me their doings but i was like a lamb or an ox that is brought to the slaughter and i knew not that they had devised devices against me saying let us destroy the tree with the fruit thereof and let us cut him off from the land of the living that his name may be no more remembered but o lord of hosts that judgest righteously that triest the reins and the heart let me see thy vengeance on them for unto thee have i revealed my cause therefore thus saith the lord of the men of anathoth that seek thy life saying prophesy not in the name of the lord that thou die not by our hand therefore thus saith the lord of hosts behold i will punish them the young men shall die by the sword their sons and their daughters shall die by famine and there shall be no remnant of them for i will bring evil upon the men of anathoth even the year of their visitation righteous art thou o lord when i plead with thee yet let me talk with thee of thy judgments wherefore doth the way of the wicked prosper wherefore are all they happy that deal very treacherously thou hast planted them yea they have taken root they grow yea they bring forth fruit thou art near in their mouth and far from their reins but thou o lord knowest me thou hast seen me and tried mine heart toward thee pull them out like sheep for the slaughter and prepare them for the day of slaughter how long shall the land mourn and the herbs of every field wither for the wickedness of them that dwell therein the beasts are consumed and the birds because they said he shall not see our last end if thou hast run with the footmen and they have wearied thee then how canst thou contend with horses and if in the land of peace wherein thou trustedst they wearied thee then how wilt thou do in the swelling of jordan for even thy brethren and the house of thy father even they have dealt treacherously with thee yea they have called a multitude after thee believe them not though they speak fair words unto thee i have forsaken mine house i have left mine heritage i have given the dearly beloved of my soul into the hand of her enemies mine heritage is unto me as a lion in the forest it crieth out against me therefore have i hated it mine heritage is unto me as a speckled bird the birds round about are against her come ye assemble all the beasts of the field come to devour many pastors have destroyed my vineyard they have trodden my portion under foot they have made my pleasant portion a desolate wilderness they have made it desolate and being desolate it mourneth unto me the whole land is made desolate because no man layeth it to heart the spoilers are come upon all high places through the wilderness for the sword of the lord shall devour from the one end of the land even to the other end of the land no flesh shall have peace they have sown wheat but shall reap thorns they have put themselves to pain but shall not profit and they shall be ashamed of your revenues because of the fierce anger of the lord thus saith the lord against all mine evil neighbours that touch the inheritance which i have caused my people israel to inherit behold i will pluck them out of their land and pluck out the house of judah from among them and it shall come to pass after that i have plucked them out i will return and have compassion on them and will bring them again every man to his heritage and every man to his land and it shall come to pass if they will diligently learn the ways of my people to swear by my name the lord liveth as they taught my people to swear by baal then shall they be built in the midst of my people but if they will not obey i will utterly pluck up and destroy that nation saith the lord thus saith the lord unto me go and get thee a linen girdle and put it upon thy loins and put it not in water so i got a girdle according to the word of the lord and put it on my loins and the word of the lord came unto me the second time saying take the girdle that thou hast got which is upon thy loins and arise go to euphrates and hide it there in a hole of the rock so i went and hid it by euphrates as the lord commanded me and it came to pass after many days that the lord said unto me arise go to euphrates and take the girdle from thence which i commanded thee to hide there then i went to euphrates and digged and took the girdle from the place where i had hid it and behold the girdle was marred it was profitable for nothing then the word of the lord came unto me saying thus saith the lord after this manner will i mar the pride of judah and the great pride of jerusalem this evil people which refuse to hear my words which walk in the imagination of their heart and walk after other gods to serve them and to worship them shall even be as this girdle which is good for nothing for as the girdle cleaveth to the loins of a man so have i caused to cleave unto me the whole house of israel and the whole house of judah saith the lord that they might be unto me for a people and for a name and for a praise and for a glory but they would not hear therefore thou shalt speak unto them this word thus saith the lord god of israel every bottle shall be filled with wine and they shall say unto thee do we not certainly know that every bottle shall be filled with wine then shalt thou say unto them thus saith the lord behold i will fill all the inhabitants of this land even the kings that sit upon david's throne and the priests and the prophets and all the inhabitants of jerusalem with drunkenness and i will dash them one against another even the fathers and the sons together saith the lord i will not pity nor spare nor have mercy but destroy them hear ye and give ear be not proud for the lord hath spoken give glory to the lord your god before he cause darkness and before your feet stumble upon the dark mountains and while ye look for light he turn it into the shadow of death and make it gross darkness but if ye will not hear it my soul shall weep in secret places for your pride and mine eye shall weep sore and run down with tears because the lord's flock is carried away captive say unto the king and to the queen humble yourselves sit down for your principalities shall come down even the crown of your glory the cities of the south shall be shut up and none shall open them judah shall be carried away captive all of it it shall be wholly carried away captive lift up your eyes and behold them that come from the north where is the flock that was given thee thy beautiful flock what wilt thou say when he shall punish thee for thou hast taught them to be captains and as chief over thee shall not sorrows take thee as a woman in travail and if thou say in thine heart wherefore come these things upon me for the greatness of thine iniquity are thy skirts discovered and thy heels made bare can the ethiopian change his skin or the leopard his spots then may ye also do good that are accustomed to do evil therefore will i scatter them as the stubble that passeth away by the wind of the wilderness this is thy lot the portion of thy measures from me saith the lord because thou hast forgotten me and trusted in falsehood therefore will i discover thy skirts upon thy face that thy shame may appear i have seen thine adulteries and thy neighings the lewdness of thy whoredom and thine abominations on the hills in the fields woe unto thee o jerusalem wilt thou not be made clean when shall it once be the word of the lord that came to jeremiah concerning the dearth judah mourneth and the gates thereof languish they are black unto the ground and the cry of jerusalem is gone up and their nobles have sent their little ones to the waters they came to the pits and found no water they returned with their vessels empty they were ashamed and confounded and covered their heads because the ground is chapt for there was no rain in the earth the plowmen were ashamed they covered their heads yea the hind also calved in the field and forsook it because there was no grass and the wild asses did stand in the high places they snuffed up the wind like dragons their eyes did fail because there was no grass o lord though our iniquities testify against us do thou it for thy name's sake for our backslidings are many we have sinned against thee o the hope of israel the saviour thereof in time of trouble why shouldest thou be as a stranger in the land and as a wayfaring man that turneth aside to tarry for a night why shouldest thou be as a man astonied as a mighty man that cannot save yet thou o lord art in the midst of us and we are called by thy name leave us not thus saith the lord unto this people thus have they loved to wander they have not refrained their feet therefore the lord doth not accept them he will now remember their iniquity and visit their sins then said the lord unto me pray not for this people for their good when they fast i will not hear their cry and when they offer burnt offering and an oblation i will not accept them but i will consume them by the sword and by the famine and by the pestilence then said i ah lord god behold the prophets say unto them ye shall not see the sword neither shall ye have famine but i will give you assured peace in this place then the lord said unto me the prophets prophesy lies in my name i sent them not neither have i commanded them neither spake unto them they prophesy unto you a false vision and divination and a thing of nought and the deceit of their heart therefore thus saith the lord concerning the prophets that prophesy in my name and i sent them not yet they say sword and famine shall not be in this land by sword and famine shall those prophets be consumed and the people to whom they prophesy shall be cast out in the streets of jerusalem because of the famine and the sword and they shall have none to bury them them their wives nor their sons nor their daughters for i will pour their wickedness upon them therefore thou shalt say this word unto them let mine eyes run down with tears night and day and let them not cease for the virgin daughter of my people is broken with a great breach with a very grievous blow if i go forth into the field then behold the slain with the sword and if i enter into the city then behold them that are sick with famine yea both the prophet and the priest go about into a land that they know not hast thou utterly rejected judah hath thy soul lothed zion why hast thou smitten us and there is no healing for us we looked for peace and there is no good and for the time of healing and behold trouble we acknowledge o lord our wickedness and the iniquity of our fathers for we have sinned against thee do not abhor us for thy name's sake do not disgrace the throne of thy glory remember break not thy covenant with us are there any among the vanities of the gentiles that can cause rain or can the heavens give showers art not thou he o lord our god therefore we will wait upon thee for thou hast made all these things then said the lord unto me though moses and samuel stood before me yet my mind could not be toward this people cast them out of my sight and let them go forth and it shall come to pass if they say unto thee whither shall we go forth then thou shalt tell them thus saith the lord such as are for death to death and such as are for the sword to the sword and such as are for the famine to the famine and such as are for the captivity to the captivity and i will appoint over them four kinds saith the lord the sword to slay and the dogs to tear and the fowls of the heaven and the beasts of the earth to devour and destroy and i will cause them to be removed into all kingdoms of the earth because of manasseh the son of hezekiah king of judah for that which he did in jerusalem for who shall have pity upon thee o jerusalem or who shall bemoan thee or who shall go aside to ask how thou doest thou hast forsaken me saith the lord thou art gone backward therefore will i stretch out my hand against thee and destroy thee i am weary with repenting and i will fan them with a fan in the gates of the land i will bereave them of children i will destroy my people since they return not from their ways their widows are increased to me above the sand of the seas i have brought upon them against the mother of the young men a spoiler at noonday i have caused him to fall upon it suddenly and terrors upon the city she that hath borne seven languisheth she hath given up the ghost her sun is gone down while it was yet day she hath been ashamed and confounded and the residue of them will i deliver to the sword before their enemies saith the lord woe is me my mother that thou hast borne me a man of strife and a man of contention to the whole earth i have neither lent on usury nor men have lent to me on usury yet every one of them doth curse me the lord said verily it shall be well with thy remnant verily i will cause the enemy to entreat thee well in the time of evil and in the time of affliction shall iron break the northern iron and the steel thy substance and thy treasures will i give to the spoil without price and that for all thy sins even in all thy borders and i will make thee to pass with thine enemies into a land which thou knowest not for a fire is kindled in mine anger which shall burn upon you o lord thou knowest remember me and visit me and revenge me of my persecutors take me not away in thy longsuffering know that for thy sake i have suffered rebuke thy words were found and i did eat them and thy word was unto me the joy and rejoicing of mine heart for i am called by thy name o lord god of hosts i sat not in the assembly of the mockers nor rejoiced i sat alone because of thy hand for thou hast filled me with indignation why is my pain perpetual and my wound incurable which refuseth to be healed wilt thou be altogether unto me as a liar and as waters that fail therefore thus saith the lord if thou return then will i bring thee again and thou shalt stand before me and if thou take forth the precious from the vile thou shalt be as my mouth let them return unto thee but return not thou unto them and i will make thee unto this people a fenced brasen wall and they shall fight against thee but they shall not prevail against thee for i am with thee to save thee and to deliver thee saith the lord and i will deliver thee out of the hand of the wicked and i will redeem thee out of the hand of the terrible the word of the lord came also unto me saying thou shalt not take thee a wife neither shalt thou have sons or daughters in this place for thus saith the lord concerning the sons and concerning the daughters that are born in this place and concerning their mothers that bare them and concerning their fathers that begat them in this land they shall die of grievous deaths they shall not be lamented neither shall they be buried but they shall be as dung upon the face of the earth and they shall be consumed by the sword and by famine and their carcases shall be meat for the fowls of heaven and for the beasts of the earth for thus saith the lord enter not into the house of mourning neither go to lament nor bemoan them for i have taken away my peace from this people saith the lord even lovingkindness and mercies both the great and the small shall die in this land they shall not be buried neither shall men lament for them nor cut themselves nor make themselves bald for them neither shall men tear themselves for them in mourning to comfort them for the dead neither shall men give them the cup of consolation to drink for their father or for their mother thou shalt not also go into the house of feasting to sit with them to eat and to drink for thus saith the lord of hosts the god of israel behold i will cause to cease out of this place in your eyes and in your days the voice of mirth and the voice of gladness the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride and it shall come to pass when thou shalt shew this people all these words and they shall say unto thee wherefore hath the lord pronounced all this great evil against us or what is our iniquity or what is our sin that we have committed against the lord our god then shalt thou say unto them because your fathers have forsaken me saith the lord and have walked after other gods and have served them and have worshipped them and have forsaken me and have not kept my law and ye have done worse than your fathers for behold ye walk every one after the imagination of his evil heart that they may not hearken unto me therefore will i cast you out of this land into a land that ye know not neither ye nor your fathers and there shall ye serve other gods day and night where i will not shew you favour therefore behold the days come saith the lord that it shall no more be said the lord liveth that brought up the children of israel out of the land of egypt but the lord liveth that brought up the children of israel from the land of the north and from all the lands whither he had driven them and i will bring them again into their land that i gave unto their fathers behold i will send for many fishers saith the lord and they shall fish them and after will i send for many hunters and they shall hunt them from every mountain and from every hill and out of the holes of the rocks for mine eyes are upon all their ways they are not hid from my face neither is their iniquity hid from mine eyes and first i will recompense their iniquity and their sin double because they have defiled my land they have filled mine inheritance with the carcases of their detestable and abominable things o lord my strength and my fortress and my refuge in the day of affliction the gentiles shall come unto thee from the ends of the earth and shall say surely our fathers have inherited lies vanity and things wherein there is no profit shall a man make gods unto himself and they are no gods therefore behold i will this once cause them to know i will cause them to know mine hand and my might and they shall know that my name is the lord the sin of judah is written with a pen of iron and with the point of a diamond it is graven upon the table of their heart and upon the horns of your altars whilst their children remember their altars and their groves by the green trees upon the high hills o my mountain in the field i will give thy substance and all thy treasures to the spoil and thy high places for sin throughout all thy borders and thou even thyself shalt discontinue from thine heritage that i gave thee and i will cause thee to serve thine enemies in the land which thou knowest not for ye have kindled a fire in mine anger which shall burn for ever thus saith the lord cursed be the man that trusteth in man and maketh flesh his arm and whose heart departeth from the lord for he shall be like the heath in the desert and shall not see when good cometh but shall inhabit the parched places in the wilderness in a salt land and not inhabited blessed is the man that trusteth in the lord and whose hope the lord is for he shall be as a tree planted by the waters and that spreadeth out her roots by the river and shall not see when heat cometh but her leaf shall be green and shall not be careful in the year of drought neither shall cease from yielding fruit the heart is deceitful above all things and desperately wicked who can know it i the lord search the heart i try the reins even to give every man according to his ways and according to the fruit of his doings as the partridge sitteth on eggs and hatcheth them not so he that getteth riches and not by right shall leave them in the midst of his days and at his end shall be a fool a glorious high throne from the beginning is the place of our sanctuary o lord the hope of israel all that forsake thee shall be ashamed and they that depart from me shall be written in the earth because they have forsaken the lord the fountain of living waters heal me o lord and i shall be healed save me and i shall be saved for thou art my praise behold they say unto me where is the word of the lord let it come now as for me i have not hastened from being a pastor to follow thee neither have i desired the woeful day thou knowest that which came out of my lips was right before thee be not a terror unto me thou art my hope in the day of evil let them be confounded that persecute me but let not me be confounded let them be dismayed but let not me be dismayed bring upon them the day of evil and destroy them with double destruction thus said the lord unto me go and stand in the gate of the children of the people whereby the kings of judah come in and by the which they go out and in all the gates of jerusalem and say unto them hear ye the word of the lord ye kings of judah and all judah and all the inhabitants of jerusalem that enter in by these gates thus saith the lord take heed to yourselves and bear no burden on the sabbath day nor bring it in by the gates of jerusalem neither carry forth a burden out of your houses on the sabbath day neither do ye any work but hallow ye the sabbath day as i commanded your fathers but they obeyed not neither inclined their ear but made their neck stiff that they might not hear nor receive instruction and it shall come to pass if ye diligently hearken unto me saith the lord to bring in no burden through the gates of this city on the sabbath day but hallow the sabbath day to do no work therein then shall there enter into the gates of this city kings and princes sitting upon the throne of david riding in chariots and on horses they and their princes the men of judah and the inhabitants of jerusalem and this city shall remain for ever and they shall come from the cities of judah and from the places about jerusalem and from the land of benjamin and from the plain and from the mountains and from the south bringing burnt offerings and sacrifices and meat offerings and incense and bringing sacrifices of praise unto the house of the lord but if ye will not hearken unto me to hallow the sabbath day and not to bear a burden even entering in at the gates of jerusalem on the sabbath day then will i kindle a fire in the gates thereof and it shall devour the palaces of jerusalem and it shall not be quenched the word which came to jeremiah from the lord saying arise and go down to the potter's house and there i will cause thee to hear my words then i went down to the potter's house and behold he wrought a work on the wheels and the vessel that he made of clay was marred in the hand of the potter so he made it again another vessel as seemed good to the potter to make it then the word of the lord came to me saying o house of israel cannot i do with you as this potter saith the lord behold as the clay is in the potter's hand so are ye in mine hand o house of israel at what instant i shall speak concerning a nation and concerning a kingdom to pluck up and to pull down and to destroy it if that nation against whom i have pronounced turn from their evil i will repent of the evil that i thought to do unto them and at what instant i shall speak concerning a nation and concerning a kingdom to build and to plant it if it do evil in my sight that it obey not my voice then i will repent of the good wherewith i said i would benefit them now therefore go to speak to the men of judah and to the inhabitants of jerusalem saying thus saith the lord behold i frame evil against you and devise a device against you return ye now every one from his evil way and make your ways and your doings good and they said there is no hope but we will walk after our own devices and we will every one do the imagination of his evil heart therefore thus saith the lord ask ye now among the heathen who hath heard such things the virgin of israel hath done a very horrible thing will a man leave the snow of lebanon which cometh from the rock of the field or shall the cold flowing waters that come from another place be forsaken because my people hath forgotten me they have burned incense to vanity and they have caused them to stumble in their ways from the ancient paths to walk in paths in a way not cast up to make their land desolate and a perpetual hissing every one that passeth thereby shall be astonished and wag his head i will scatter them as with an east wind before the enemy i will shew them the back and not the face in the day of their calamity then said they come and let us devise devices against jeremiah for the law shall not perish from the priest nor counsel from the wise nor the word from the prophet come and let us smite him with the tongue and let us not give heed to any of his words give heed to me o lord and hearken to the voice of them that contend with me shall evil be recompensed for good for they have digged a pit for my soul remember that i stood before thee to speak good for them and to turn away thy wrath from them therefore deliver up their children to the famine and pour out their blood by the force of the sword and let their wives be bereaved of their children and be widows and let their men be put to death let their young men be slain by the sword in battle let a cry be heard from their houses when thou shalt bring a troop suddenly upon them for they have digged a pit to take me and hid snares for my feet yet lord thou knowest all their counsel against me to slay me forgive not their iniquity neither blot out their sin from thy sight but let them be overthrown before thee deal thus with them in the time of thine anger thus saith the lord go and get a potter's earthen bottle and take of the ancients of the people and of the ancients of the priests and go forth unto the valley of the son of hinnom which is by the entry of the east gate and proclaim there the words that i shall tell thee and say hear ye the word of the lord o kings of judah and inhabitants of jerusalem thus saith the lord of hosts the god of israel behold i will bring evil upon this place the which whosoever heareth his ears shall tingle because they have forsaken me and have estranged this place and have burned incense in it unto other gods whom neither they nor their fathers have known nor the kings of judah and have filled this place with the blood of innocents they have built also the high places of baal to burn their sons with fire for burnt offerings unto baal which i commanded not nor spake it neither came it into my mind therefore behold the days come saith the lord that this place shall no more be called tophet nor the valley of the son of hinnom but the valley of slaughter and i will make void the counsel of judah and jerusalem in this place and i will cause them to fall by the sword before their enemies and by the hands of them that seek their lives and their carcases will i give to be meat for the fowls of the heaven and for the beasts of the earth and i will make this city desolate and an hissing every one that passeth thereby shall be astonished and hiss because of all the plagues thereof and i will cause them to eat the flesh of their sons and the flesh of their daughters and they shall eat every one the flesh of his friend in the siege and straitness wherewith their enemies and they that seek their lives shall straiten them then shalt thou break the bottle in the sight of the men that go with thee and shalt say unto them thus saith the lord of hosts even so will i break this people and this city as one breaketh a potter's vessel that cannot be made whole again and they shall bury them in tophet till there be no place to bury thus will i do unto this place saith the lord and to the inhabitants thereof and even make this city as tophet and the houses of jerusalem and the houses of the kings of judah shall be defiled as the place of tophet because of all the houses upon whose roofs they have burned incense unto all the host of heaven and have poured out drink offerings unto other gods then came jeremiah from tophet whither the lord had sent him to prophesy and he stood in the court of the lord's house and said to all the people thus saith the lord of hosts the god of israel behold i will bring upon this city and upon all her towns all the evil that i have pronounced against it because they have hardened their necks that they might not hear my words now pashur the son of immer the priest who was also chief governor in the house of the lord heard that jeremiah prophesied these things then pashur smote jeremiah the prophet and put him in the stocks that were in the high gate of benjamin which was by the house of the lord and it came to pass on the morrow that pashur brought forth jeremiah out of the stocks then said jeremiah unto him the lord hath not called thy name pashur but magormissabib for thus saith the lord behold i will make thee a terror to thyself and to all thy friends and they shall fall by the sword of their enemies and thine eyes shall behold it and i will give all judah into the hand of the king of babylon and he shall carry them captive into babylon and shall slay them with the sword moreover i will deliver all the strength of this city and all the labours thereof and all the precious things thereof and all the treasures of the kings of judah will i give into the hand of their enemies which shall spoil them and take them and carry them to babylon and thou pashur and all that dwell in thine house shall go into captivity and thou shalt come to babylon and there thou shalt die and shalt be buried there thou and all thy friends to whom thou hast prophesied lies o lord thou hast deceived me and i was deceived thou art stronger than i and hast prevailed i am in derision daily every one mocketh me for since i spake i cried out i cried violence and spoil because the word of the lord was made a reproach unto me and a derision daily then i said i will not make mention of him nor speak any more in his name but his word was in mine heart as a burning fire shut up in my bones and i was weary with forbearing and i could not stay for i heard the defaming of many fear on every side report say they and we will report it all my familiars watched for my halting saying peradventure he will be enticed and we shall prevail against him and we shall take our revenge on him but the lord is with me as a mighty terrible one therefore my persecutors shall stumble and they shall not prevail they shall be greatly ashamed for they shall not prosper their everlasting confusion shall never be forgotten but o lord of hosts that triest the righteous and seest the reins and the heart let me see thy vengeance on them for unto thee have i opened my cause sing unto the lord praise ye the lord for he hath delivered the soul of the poor from the hand of evildoers cursed be the day wherein i was born let not the day wherein my mother bare me be blessed cursed be the man who brought tidings to my father saying a man child is born unto thee making him very glad and let that man be as the cities which the lord overthrew and repented not and let him hear the cry in the morning and the shouting at noontide because he slew me not from the womb or that my mother might have been my grave and her womb to be always great with me wherefore came i forth out of the womb to see labour and sorrow that my days should be consumed with shame the word which came unto jeremiah from the lord when king zedekiah sent unto him pashur the son of melchiah and zephaniah the son of maaseiah the priest saying enquire i pray thee of the lord for us for nebuchadrezzar king of babylon maketh war against us if so be that the lord will deal with us according to all his wondrous works that he may go up from us then said jeremiah unto them thus shall ye say to zedekiah thus saith the lord god of israel behold i will turn back the weapons of war that are in your hands wherewith ye fight against the king of babylon and against the chaldeans which besiege you without the walls and i will assemble them into the midst of this city and i myself will fight against you with an outstretched hand and with a strong arm even in anger and in fury and in great wrath and i will smite the inhabitants of this city both man and beast they shall die of a great pestilence and afterward saith the lord i will deliver zedekiah king of judah and his servants and the people and such as are left in this city from the pestilence from the sword and from the famine into the hand of nebuchadrezzar king of babylon and into the hand of their enemies and into the hand of those that seek their life and he shall smite them with the edge of the sword he shall not spare them neither have pity nor have mercy and unto this people thou shalt say thus saith the lord behold i set before you the way of life and the way of death he that abideth in this city shall die by the sword and by the famine and by the pestilence but he that goeth out and falleth to the chaldeans that besiege you he shall live and his life shall be unto him for a prey for i have set my face against this city for evil and not for good saith the lord it shall be given into the hand of the king of babylon and he shall burn it with fire and touching the house of the king of judah say hear ye the word of the lord o house of david thus saith the lord execute judgment in the morning and deliver him that is spoiled out of the hand of the oppressor lest my fury go out like fire and burn that none can quench it because of the evil of your doings behold i am against thee o inhabitant of the valley and rock of the plain saith the lord which say who shall come down against us or who shall enter into our habitations but i will punish you according to the fruit of your doings saith the lord and i will kindle a fire in the forest thereof and it shall devour all things round about it thus saith the lord go down to the house of the king of judah and speak there this word and say hear the word of the lord o king of judah that sittest upon the throne of david thou and thy servants and thy people that enter in by these gates thus saith the lord execute ye judgment and righteousness and deliver the spoiled out of the hand of the oppressor and do no wrong do no violence to the stranger the fatherless nor the widow neither shed innocent blood in this place for if ye do this thing indeed then shall there enter in by the gates of this house kings sitting upon the throne of david riding in chariots and on horses he and his servants and his people but if ye will not hear these words i swear by myself saith the lord that this house shall become a desolation for thus saith the lord unto the king's house of judah thou art gilead unto me and the head of lebanon yet surely i will make thee a wilderness and cities which are not inhabited and i will prepare destroyers against thee every one with his weapons and they shall cut down thy choice cedars and cast them into the fire and many nations shall pass by this city and they shall say every man to his neighbour wherefore hath the lord done thus unto this great city then they shall answer because they have forsaken the covenant of the lord their god and worshipped other gods and served them weep ye not for the dead neither bemoan him but weep sore for him that goeth away for he shall return no more nor see his native country for thus saith the lord touching shallum the son of josiah king of judah which reigned instead of josiah his father which went forth out of this place he shall not return thither any more but he shall die in the place whither they have led him captive and shall see this land no more woe unto him that buildeth his house by unrighteousness and his chambers by wrong that useth his neighbour's service without wages and giveth him not for his work that saith i will build me a wide house and large chambers and cutteth him out windows and it is cieled with cedar and painted with vermilion shalt thou reign because thou closest thyself in cedar did not thy father eat and drink and do judgment and justice and then it was well with him he judged the cause of the poor and needy then it was well with him was not this to know me saith the lord but thine eyes and thine heart are not but for thy covetousness and for to shed innocent blood and for oppression and for violence to do it therefore thus saith the lord concerning jehoiakim the son of josiah king of judah they shall not lament for him saying ah my brother or ah sister they shall not lament for him saying ah lord or ah his glory he shall be buried with the burial of an ass drawn and cast forth beyond the gates of jerusalem go up to lebanon and cry and lift up thy voice in bashan and cry from the passages for all thy lovers are destroyed i spake unto thee in thy prosperity but thou saidst i will not hear this hath been thy manner from thy youth that thou obeyedst not my voice the wind shall eat up all thy pastors and thy lovers shall go into captivity surely then shalt thou be ashamed and confounded for all thy wickedness o inhabitant of lebanon that makest thy nest in the cedars how gracious shalt thou be when pangs come upon thee the pain as of a woman in travail as i live saith the lord though coniah the son of jehoiakim king of judah were the signet upon my right hand yet would i pluck thee thence and i will give thee into the hand of them that seek thy life and into the hand of them whose face thou fearest even into the hand of nebuchadrezzar king of babylon and into the hand of the chaldeans and i will cast thee out and thy mother that bare thee into another country where ye were not born and there shall ye die but to the land whereunto they desire to return thither shall they not return is this man coniah a despised broken idol is he a vessel wherein is no pleasure wherefore are they cast out he and his seed and are cast into a land which they know not o earth earth earth hear the word of the lord thus saith the lord write ye this man childless a man that shall not prosper in his days for no man of his seed shall prosper sitting upon the throne of david and ruling any more in judah woe be unto the pastors that destroy and scatter the sheep of my pasture saith the lord therefore thus saith the lord god of israel against the pastors that feed my people ye have scattered my flock and driven them away and have not visited them behold i will visit upon you the evil of your doings saith the lord and i will gather the remnant of my flock out of all countries whither i have driven them and will bring them again to their folds and they shall be fruitful and increase and i will set up shepherds over them which shall feed them and they shall fear no more nor be dismayed neither shall they be lacking saith the lord behold the days come saith the lord that i will raise unto david a righteous branch and a king shall reign and prosper and shall execute judgment and justice in the earth in his days judah shall be saved and israel shall dwell safely and this is his name whereby he shall be called the lord our righteousness therefore behold the days come saith the lord that they shall no more say the lord liveth which brought up the children of israel out of the land of egypt but the lord liveth which brought up and which led the seed of the house of israel out of the north country and from all countries whither i had driven them and they shall dwell in their own land mine heart within me is broken because of the prophets all my bones shake i am like a drunken man and like a man whom wine hath overcome because of the lord and because of the words of his holiness for the land is full of adulterers for because of swearing the land mourneth the pleasant places of the wilderness are dried up and their course is evil and their force is not right for both prophet and priest are profane yea in my house have i found their wickedness saith the lord wherefore their way shall be unto them as slippery ways in the darkness they shall be driven on and fall therein for i will bring evil upon them even the year of their visitation saith the lord and i have seen folly in the prophets of samaria they prophesied in baal and caused my people israel to err i have seen also in the prophets of jerusalem an horrible thing they commit adultery and walk in lies they strengthen also the hands of evildoers that none doth return from his wickedness they are all of them unto me as sodom and the inhabitants thereof as gomorrah therefore thus saith the lord of hosts concerning the prophets behold i will feed them with wormwood and make them drink the water of gall for from the prophets of jerusalem is profaneness gone forth into all the land thus saith the lord of hosts hearken not unto the words of the prophets that prophesy unto you they make you vain they speak a vision of their own heart and not out of the mouth of the lord they say still unto them that despise me the lord hath said ye shall have peace and they say unto every one that walketh after the imagination of his own heart no evil shall come upon you for who hath stood in the counsel of the lord and hath perceived and heard his word who hath marked his word and heard it behold a whirlwind of the lord is gone forth in fury even a grievous whirlwind it shall fall grievously upon the head of the wicked the anger of the lord shall not return until he have executed and till he have performed the thoughts of his heart in the latter days ye shall consider it perfectly i have not sent these prophets yet they ran i have not spoken to them yet they prophesied but if they had stood in my counsel and had caused my people to hear my words then they should have turned them from their evil way and from the evil of their doings am i a god at hand saith the lord and not a god afar off can any hide himself in secret places that i shall not see him saith the lord do not i fill heaven and earth saith the lord i have heard what the prophets said that prophesy lies in my name saying i have dreamed i have dreamed how long shall this be in the heart of the prophets that prophesy lies yea they are prophets of the deceit of their own heart which think to cause my people to forget my name by their dreams which they tell every man to his neighbour as their fathers have forgotten my name for baal the prophet that hath a dream let him tell a dream and he that hath my word let him speak my word faithfully what is the chaff to the wheat saith the lord is not my word like as a fire saith the lord and like a hammer that breaketh the rock in pieces therefore behold i am against the prophets saith the lord that steal my words every one from his neighbour behold i am against the prophets saith the lord that use their tongues and say he saith behold i am against them that prophesy false dreams saith the lord and do tell them and cause my people to err by their lies and by their lightness yet i sent them not nor commanded them therefore they shall not profit this people at all saith the lord and when this people or the prophet or a priest shall ask thee saying what is the burden of the lord thou shalt then say unto them what burden i will even forsake you saith the lord and as for the prophet and the priest and the people that shall say the burden of the lord i will even punish that man and his house thus shall ye say every one to his neighbour and every one to his brother what hath the lord answered and what hath the lord spoken and the burden of the lord shall ye mention no more for every man's word shall be his burden for ye have perverted the words of the living god of the lord of hosts our god thus shalt thou say to the prophet what hath the lord answered thee and what hath the lord spoken but since ye say the burden of the lord therefore thus saith the lord because ye say this word the burden of the lord and i have sent unto you saying ye shall not say the burden of the lord therefore behold i even i will utterly forget you and i will forsake you and the city that i gave you and your fathers and cast you out of my presence and i will bring an everlasting reproach upon you and a perpetual shame which shall not be forgotten the lord shewed me and behold two baskets of figs were set before the temple of the lord after that nebuchadrezzar king of babylon had carried away captive jeconiah the son of jehoiakim king of judah and the princes of judah with the carpenters and smiths from jerusalem and had brought them to babylon one basket had very good figs even like the figs that are first ripe and the other basket had very naughty figs which could not be eaten they were so bad then said the lord unto me what seest thou jeremiah and i said figs the good figs very good and the evil very evil that cannot be eaten they are so evil again the word of the lord came unto me saying thus saith the lord the god of israel like these good figs so will i acknowledge them that are carried away captive of judah whom i have sent out of this place into the land of the chaldeans for their good for i will set mine eyes upon them for good and i will bring them again to this land and i will build them and not pull them down and i will plant them and not pluck them up and i will give them an heart to know me that i am the lord and they shall be my people and i will be their god for they shall return unto me with their whole heart and as the evil figs which cannot be eaten they are so evil surely thus saith the lord so will i give zedekiah the king of judah and his princes and the residue of jerusalem that remain in this land and them that dwell in the land of egypt and i will deliver them to be removed into all the kingdoms of the earth for their hurt to be a reproach and a proverb a taunt and a curse in all places whither i shall drive them and i will send the sword the famine and the pestilence among them till they be consumed from off the land that i gave unto them and to their fathers the word that came to jeremiah concerning all the people of judah in the fourth year of jehoiakim the son of josiah king of judah that was the first year of nebuchadrezzar king of babylon the which jeremiah the prophet spake unto all the people of judah and to all the inhabitants of jerusalem saying from the thirteenth year of josiah the son of amon king of judah even unto this day that is the three and twentieth year the word of the lord hath come unto me and i have spoken unto you rising early and speaking but ye have not hearkened and the lord hath sent unto you all his servants the prophets rising early and sending them but ye have not hearkened nor inclined your ear to hear they said turn ye again now every one from his evil way and from the evil of your doings and dwell in the land that the lord hath given unto you and to your fathers for ever and ever and go not after other gods to serve them and to worship them and provoke me not to anger with the works of your hands and i will do you no hurt yet ye have not hearkened unto me saith the lord that ye might provoke me to anger with the works of your hands to your own hurt therefore thus saith the lord of hosts because ye have not heard my words behold i will send and take all the families of the north saith the lord and nebuchadrezzar the king of babylon my servant and will bring them against this land and against the inhabitants thereof and against all these nations round about and will utterly destroy them and make them an astonishment and an hissing and perpetual desolations moreover i will take from them the voice of mirth and the voice of gladness the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride the sound of the millstones and the light of the candle and this whole land shall be a desolation and an astonishment and these nations shall serve the king of babylon seventy years and it shall come to pass when seventy years are accomplished that i will punish the king of babylon and that nation saith the lord for their iniquity and the land of the chaldeans and will make it perpetual desolations and i will bring upon that land all my words which i have pronounced against it even all that is written in this book which jeremiah hath prophesied against all the nations for many nations and great kings shall serve themselves of them also and i will recompense them according to their deeds and according to the works of their own hands for thus saith the lord god of israel unto me take the wine cup of this fury at my hand and cause all the nations to whom i send thee to drink it and they shall drink and be moved and be mad because of the sword that i will send among them then took i the cup at the lord's hand and made all the nations to drink unto whom the lord had sent me to wit jerusalem and the cities of judah and the kings thereof and the princes thereof to make them a desolation an astonishment an hissing and a curse as it is this day pharaoh king of egypt and his servants and his princes and all his people and all the mingled people and all the kings of the land of uz and all the kings of the land of the philistines and ashkelon and azzah and ekron and the remnant of ashdod edom and moab and the children of ammon and all the kings of tyrus and all the kings of zidon and the kings of the isles which are beyond the sea dedan and tema and buz and all that are in the utmost corners and all the kings of arabia and all the kings of the mingled people that dwell in the desert and all the kings of zimri and all the kings of elam and all the kings of the medes and all the kings of the north far and near one with another and all the kingdoms of the world which are upon the face of the earth and the king of sheshach shall drink after them therefore thou shalt say unto them thus saith the lord of hosts the god of israel drink ye and be drunken and spue and fall and rise no more because of the sword which i will send among you and it shall be if they refuse to take the cup at thine hand to drink then shalt thou say unto them thus saith the lord of hosts ye shall certainly drink for lo i begin to bring evil on the city which is called by my name and should ye be utterly unpunished ye shall not be unpunished for i will call for a sword upon all the inhabitants of the earth saith the lord of hosts therefore prophesy thou against them all these words and say unto them the lord shall roar from on high and utter his voice from his holy habitation he shall mightily roar upon his habitation he shall give a shout as they that tread the grapes against all the inhabitants of the earth a noise shall come even to the ends of the earth for the lord hath a controversy with the nations he will plead with all flesh he will give them that are wicked to the sword saith the lord thus saith the lord of hosts behold evil shall go forth from nation to nation and a great whirlwind shall be raised up from the coasts of the earth and the slain of the lord shall be at that day from one end of the earth even unto the other end of the earth they shall not be lamented neither gathered nor buried they shall be dung upon the ground howl ye shepherds and cry and wallow yourselves in the ashes ye principal of the flock for the days of your slaughter and of your dispersions are accomplished and ye shall fall like a pleasant vessel and the shepherds shall have no way to flee nor the principal of the flock to escape a voice of the cry of the shepherds and an howling of the principal of the flock shall be heard for the lord hath spoiled their pasture and the peaceable habitations are cut down because of the fierce anger of the lord he hath forsaken his covert as the lion for their land is desolate because of the fierceness of the oppressor and because of his fierce anger in the beginning of the reign of jehoiakim the son of josiah king of judah came this word from the lord saying thus saith the lord stand in the court of the lord's house and speak unto all the cities of judah which come to worship in the lord's house all the words that i command thee to speak unto them diminish not a word if so be they will hearken and turn every man from his evil way that i may repent me of the evil which i purpose to do unto them because of the evil of their doings and thou shalt say unto them thus saith the lord if ye will not hearken to me to walk in my law which i have set before you to hearken to the words of my servants the prophets whom i sent unto you both rising up early and sending them but ye have not hearkened then will i make this house like shiloh and will make this city a curse to all the nations of the earth so the priests and the prophets and all the people heard jeremiah speaking these words in the house of the lord now it came to pass when jeremiah had made an end of speaking all that the lord had commanded him to speak unto all the people that the priests and the prophets and all the people took him saying thou shalt surely die why hast thou prophesied in the name of the lord saying this house shall be like shiloh and this city shall be desolate without an inhabitant and all the people were gathered against jeremiah in the house of the lord when the princes of judah heard these things then they came up from the king's house unto the house of the lord and sat down in the entry of the new gate of the lord's house then spake the priests and the prophets unto the princes and to all the people saying this man is worthy to die for he hath prophesied against this city as ye have heard with your ears then spake jeremiah unto all the princes and to all the people saying the lord sent me to prophesy against this house and against this city all the words that ye have heard therefore now amend your ways and your doings and obey the voice of the lord your god and the lord will repent him of the evil that he hath pronounced against you as for me behold i am in your hand do with me as seemeth good and meet unto you but know ye for certain that if ye put me to death ye shall surely bring innocent blood upon yourselves and upon this city and upon the inhabitants thereof for of a truth the lord hath sent me unto you to speak all these words in your ears then said the princes and all the people unto the priests and to the prophets this man is not worthy to die for he hath spoken to us in the name of the lord our god then rose up certain of the elders of the land and spake to all the assembly of the people saying micah the morasthite prophesied in the days of hezekiah king of judah and spake to all the people of judah saying thus saith the lord of hosts zion shall be plowed like a field and jerusalem shall become heaps and the mountain of the house as the high places of a forest did hezekiah king of judah and all judah put him at all to death did he not fear the lord and besought the lord and the lord repented him of the evil which he had pronounced against them thus might we procure great evil against our souls and there was also a man that prophesied in the name of the lord urijah the son of shemaiah of kirjathjearim who prophesied against this city and against this land according to all the words of jeremiah and when jehoiakim the king with all his mighty men and all the princes heard his words the king sought to put him to death but when urijah heard it he was afraid and fled and went into egypt and jehoiakim the king sent men into egypt namely elnathan the son of achbor and certain men with him into egypt and they fetched forth urijah out of egypt and brought him unto jehoiakim the king who slew him with the sword and cast his dead body into the graves of the common people nevertheless the hand of ahikam the son of shaphan was with jeremiah that they should not give him into the hand of the people to put him to death in the beginning of the reign of jehoiakim the son of josiah king of judah came this word unto jeremiah from the lord saying thus saith the lord to me make thee bonds and yokes and put them upon thy neck and send them to the king of edom and to the king of moab and to the king of the ammonites and to the king of tyrus and to the king of zidon by the hand of the messengers which come to jerusalem unto zedekiah king of judah and command them to say unto their masters thus saith the lord of hosts the god of israel thus shall ye say unto your masters i have made the earth the man and the beast that are upon the ground by my great power and by my outstretched arm and have given it unto whom it seemed meet unto me and now have i given all these lands into the hand of nebuchadnezzar the king of babylon my servant and the beasts of the field have i given him also to serve him and all nations shall serve him and his son and his son's son until the very time of his land come and then many nations and great kings shall serve themselves of him and it shall come to pass that the nation and kingdom which will not serve the same nebuchadnezzar the king of babylon and that will not put their neck under the yoke of the king of babylon that nation will i punish saith the lord with the sword and with the famine and with the pestilence until i have consumed them by his hand therefore hearken not ye to your prophets nor to your diviners nor to your dreamers nor to your enchanters nor to your sorcerers which speak unto you saying ye shall not serve the king of babylon for they prophesy a lie unto you to remove you far from your land and that i should drive you out and ye should perish but the nations that bring their neck under the yoke of the king of babylon and serve him those will i let remain still in their own land saith the lord and they shall till it and dwell therein i spake also to zedekiah king of judah according to all these words saying bring your necks under the yoke of the king of babylon and serve him and his people and live why will ye die thou and thy people by the sword by the famine and by the pestilence as the lord hath spoken against the nation that will not serve the king of babylon therefore hearken not unto the words of the prophets that speak unto you saying ye shall not serve the king of babylon for they prophesy a lie unto you for i have not sent them saith the lord yet they prophesy a lie in my name that i might drive you out and that ye might perish ye and the prophets that prophesy unto you also i spake to the priests and to all this people saying thus saith the lord hearken not to the words of your prophets that prophesy unto you saying behold the vessels of the lord's house shall now shortly be brought again from babylon for they prophesy a lie unto you hearken not unto them serve the king of babylon and live wherefore should this city be laid waste but if they be prophets and if the word of the lord be with them let them now make intercession to the lord of hosts that the vessels which are left in the house of the lord and in the house of the king of judah and at jerusalem go not to babylon for thus saith the lord of hosts concerning the pillars and concerning the sea and concerning the bases and concerning the residue of the vessels that remain in this city which nebuchadnezzar king of babylon took not when he carried away captive jeconiah the son of jehoiakim king of judah from jerusalem to babylon and all the nobles of judah and jerusalem yea thus saith the lord of hosts the god of israel concerning the vessels that remain in the house of the lord and in the house of the king of judah and of jerusalem they shall be carried to babylon and there shall they be until the day that i visit them saith the lord then will i bring them up and restore them to this place and it came to pass the same year in the beginning of the reign of zedekiah king of judah in the fourth year and in the fifth month that hananiah the son of azur the prophet which was of gibeon spake unto me in the house of the lord in the presence of the priests and of all the people saying thus speaketh the lord of hosts the god of israel saying i have broken the yoke of the king of babylon within two full years will i bring again into this place all the vessels of the lord's house that nebuchadnezzar king of babylon took away from this place and carried them to babylon and i will bring again to this place jeconiah the son of jehoiakim king of judah with all the captives of judah that went into babylon saith the lord for i will break the yoke of the king of babylon then the prophet jeremiah said unto the prophet hananiah in the presence of the priests and in the presence of all the people that stood in the house of the lord even the prophet jeremiah said amen the lord do so the lord perform thy words which thou hast prophesied to bring again the vessels of the lord's house and all that is carried away captive from babylon into this place nevertheless hear thou now this word that i speak in thine ears and in the ears of all the people the prophets that have been before me and before thee of old prophesied both against many countries and against great kingdoms of war and of evil and of pestilence the prophet which prophesieth of peace when the word of the prophet shall come to pass then shall the prophet be known that the lord hath truly sent him then hananiah the prophet took the yoke from off the prophet jeremiah's neck and brake it and hananiah spake in the presence of all the people saying thus saith the lord even so will i break the yoke of nebuchadnezzar king of babylon from the neck of all nations within the space of two full years and the prophet jeremiah went his way then the word of the lord came unto jeremiah the prophet after that hananiah the prophet had broken the yoke from off the neck of the prophet jeremiah saying go and tell hananiah saying thus saith the lord thou hast broken the yokes of wood but thou shalt make for them yokes of iron for thus saith the lord of hosts the god of israel i have put a yoke of iron upon the neck of all these nations that they may serve nebuchadnezzar king of babylon and they shall serve him and i have given him the beasts of the field also then said the prophet jeremiah unto hananiah the prophet hear now hananiah the lord hath not sent thee but thou makest this people to trust in a lie therefore thus saith the lord behold i will cast thee from off the face of the earth this year thou shalt die because thou hast taught rebellion against the lord so hananiah the prophet died the same year in the seventh month now these are the words of the letter that jeremiah the prophet sent from jerusalem unto the residue of the elders which were carried away captives and to the priests and to the prophets and to all the people whom nebuchadnezzar had carried away captive from jerusalem to babylon after that jeconiah the king and the queen and the eunuchs the princes of judah and jerusalem and the carpenters and the smiths were departed from jerusalem by the hand of elasah the son of shaphan and gemariah the son of hilkiah whom zedekiah king of judah sent unto babylon to nebuchadnezzar king of babylon saying thus saith the lord of hosts the god of israel unto all that are carried away captives whom i have caused to be carried away from jerusalem unto babylon build ye houses and dwell in them and plant gardens and eat the fruit of them take ye wives and beget sons and daughters and take wives for your sons and give your daughters to husbands that they may bear sons and daughters that ye may be increased there and not diminished and seek the peace of the city whither i have caused you to be carried away captives and pray unto the lord for it for in the peace thereof shall ye have peace for thus saith the lord of hosts the god of israel let not your prophets and your diviners that be in the midst of you deceive you neither hearken to your dreams which ye cause to be dreamed for they prophesy falsely unto you in my name i have not sent them saith the lord for thus saith the lord that after seventy years be accomplished at babylon i will visit you and perform my good word toward you in causing you to return to this place for i know the thoughts that i think toward you saith the lord thoughts of peace and not of evil to give you an expected end then shall ye call upon me and ye shall go and pray unto me and i will hearken unto you and ye shall seek me and find me when ye shall search for me with all your heart and i will be found of you saith the lord and i will turn away your captivity and i will gather you from all the nations and from all the places whither i have driven you saith the lord and i will bring you again into the place whence i caused you to be carried away captive because ye have said the lord hath raised us up prophets in babylon know that thus saith the lord of the king that sitteth upon the throne of david and of all the people that dwelleth in this city and of your brethren that are not gone forth with you into captivity thus saith the lord of hosts behold i will send upon them the sword the famine and the pestilence and will make them like vile figs that cannot be eaten they are so evil and i will persecute them with the sword with the famine and with the pestilence and will deliver them to be removed to all the kingdoms of the earth to be a curse and an astonishment and an hissing and a reproach among all the nations whither i have driven them because they have not hearkened to my words saith the lord which i sent unto them by my servants the prophets rising up early and sending them but ye would not hear saith the lord hear ye therefore the word of the lord all ye of the captivity whom i have sent from jerusalem to babylon thus saith the lord of hosts the god of israel of ahab the son of kolaiah and of zedekiah the son of maaseiah which prophesy a lie unto you in my name behold i will deliver them into the hand of nebuchadrezzar king of babylon and he shall slay them before your eyes and of them shall be taken up a curse by all the captivity of judah which are in babylon saying the lord make thee like zedekiah and like ahab whom the king of babylon roasted in the fire because they have committed villany in israel and have committed adultery with their neighbours wives and have spoken lying words in my name which i have not commanded them even i know and am a witness saith the lord thus shalt thou also speak to shemaiah the nehelamite saying thus speaketh the lord of hosts the god of israel saying because thou hast sent letters in thy name unto all the people that are at jerusalem and to zephaniah the son of maaseiah the priest and to all the priests saying the lord hath made thee priest in the stead of jehoiada the priest that ye should be officers in the house of the lord for every man that is mad and maketh himself a prophet that thou shouldest put him in prison and in the stocks now therefore why hast thou not reproved jeremiah of anathoth which maketh himself a prophet to you for therefore he sent unto us in babylon saying this captivity is long build ye houses and dwell in them and plant gardens and eat the fruit of them and zephaniah the priest read this letter in the ears of jeremiah the prophet then came the word of the lord unto jeremiah saying send to all them of the captivity saying thus saith the lord concerning shemaiah the nehelamite because that shemaiah hath prophesied unto you and i sent him not and he caused you to trust in a lie therefore thus saith the lord behold i will punish shemaiah the nehelamite and his seed he shall not have a man to dwell among this people neither shall he behold the good that i will do for my people saith the lord because he hath taught rebellion against the lord the word that came to jeremiah from the lord saying thus speaketh the lord god of israel saying write thee all the words that i have spoken unto thee in a book for lo the days come saith the lord that i will bring again the captivity of my people israel and judah saith the lord and i will cause them to return to the land that i gave to their fathers and they shall possess it and these are the words that the lord spake concerning israel and concerning judah for thus saith the lord we have heard a voice of trembling of fear and not of peace ask ye now and see whether a man doth travail with child wherefore do i see every man with his hands on his loins as a woman in travail and all faces are turned into paleness alas for that day is great so that none is like it it is even the time of jacob's trouble but he shall be saved out of it for it shall come to pass in that day saith the lord of hosts that i will break his yoke from off thy neck and will burst thy bonds and strangers shall no more serve themselves of him but they shall serve the lord their god and david their king whom i will raise up unto them therefore fear thou not o my servant jacob saith the lord neither be dismayed o israel for lo i will save thee from afar and thy seed from the land of their captivity and jacob shall return and shall be in rest and be quiet and none shall make him afraid for i am with thee saith the lord to save thee though i make a full end of all nations whither i have scattered thee yet will i not make a full end of thee but i will correct thee in measure and will not leave thee altogether unpunished for thus saith the lord thy bruise is incurable and thy wound is grievous there is none to plead thy cause that thou mayest be bound up thou hast no healing medicines all thy lovers have forgotten thee they seek thee not for i have wounded thee with the wound of an enemy with the chastisement of a cruel one for the multitude of thine iniquity because thy sins were increased why criest thou for thine affliction thy sorrow is incurable for the multitude of thine iniquity because thy sins were increased i have done these things unto thee therefore all they that devour thee shall be devoured and all thine adversaries every one of them shall go into captivity and they that spoil thee shall be a spoil and all that prey upon thee will i give for a prey for i will restore health unto thee and i will heal thee of thy wounds saith the lord because they called thee an outcast saying this is zion whom no man seeketh after thus saith the lord behold i will bring again the captivity of jacob's tents and have mercy on his dwellingplaces and the city shall be builded upon her own heap and the palace shall remain after the manner thereof and out of them shall proceed thanksgiving and the voice of them that make merry and i will multiply them and they shall not be few i will also glorify them and they shall not be small their children also shall be as aforetime and their congregation shall be established before me and i will punish all that oppress them and their nobles shall be of themselves and their governor shall proceed from the midst of them and i will cause him to draw near and he shall approach unto me for who is this that engaged his heart to approach unto me saith the lord and ye shall be my people and i will be your god behold the whirlwind of the lord goeth forth with fury a continuing whirlwind it shall fall with pain upon the head of the wicked the fierce anger of the lord shall not return until he have done it and until he have performed the intents of his heart in the latter days ye shall consider it at the same time saith the lord will i be the god of all the families of israel and they shall be my people thus saith the lord the people which were left of the sword found grace in the wilderness even israel when i went to cause him to rest the lord hath appeared of old unto me saying yea i have loved thee with an everlasting love therefore with lovingkindness have i drawn thee again i will build thee and thou shalt be built o virgin of israel thou shalt again be adorned with thy tabrets and shalt go forth in the dances of them that make merry thou shalt yet plant vines upon the mountains of samaria the planters shall plant and shall eat them as common things for there shall be a day that the watchmen upon the mount ephraim shall cry arise ye and let us go up to zion unto the lord our god for thus saith the lord sing with gladness for jacob and shout among the chief of the nations publish ye praise ye and say o lord save thy people the remnant of israel behold i will bring them from the north country and gather them from the coasts of the earth and with them the blind and the lame the woman with child and her that travaileth with child together a great company shall return thither they shall come with weeping and with supplications will i lead them i will cause them to walk by the rivers of waters in a straight way wherein they shall not stumble for i am a father to israel and ephraim is my firstborn hear the word of the lord o ye nations and declare it in the isles afar off and say he that scattered israel will gather him and keep him as a shepherd doth his flock for the lord hath redeemed jacob and ransomed him from the hand of him that was stronger than he therefore they shall come and sing in the height of zion and shall flow together to the goodness of the lord for wheat and for wine and for oil and for the young of the flock and of the herd and their soul shall be as a watered garden and they shall not sorrow any more at all then shall the virgin rejoice in the dance both young men and old together for i will turn their mourning into joy and will comfort them and make them rejoice from their sorrow and i will satiate the soul of the priests with fatness and my people shall be satisfied with my goodness saith the lord thus saith the lord a voice was heard in ramah lamentation and bitter weeping rahel weeping for her children refused to be comforted for her children because they were not thus saith the lord refrain thy voice from weeping and thine eyes from tears for thy work shall be rewarded saith the lord and they shall come again from the land of the enemy and there is hope in thine end saith the lord that thy children shall come again to their own border i have surely heard ephraim bemoaning himself thus thou hast chastised me and i was chastised as a bullock unaccustomed to the yoke turn thou me and i shall be turned for thou art the lord my god surely after that i was turned i repented and after that i was instructed i smote upon my thigh i was ashamed yea even confounded because i did bear the reproach of my youth is ephraim my dear son is he a pleasant child for since i spake against him i do earnestly remember him still therefore my bowels are troubled for him i will surely have mercy upon him saith the lord set thee up waymarks make thee high heaps set thine heart toward the highway even the way which thou wentest turn again o virgin of israel turn again to these thy cities how long wilt thou go about o thou backsliding daughter for the lord hath created a new thing in the earth a woman shall compass a man thus saith the lord of hosts the god of israel as yet they shall use this speech in the land of judah and in the cities thereof when i shall bring again their captivity the lord bless thee o habitation of justice and mountain of holiness and there shall dwell in judah itself and in all the cities thereof together husbandmen and they that go forth with flocks for i have satiated the weary soul and i have replenished every sorrowful soul upon this i awaked and beheld and my sleep was sweet unto me behold the days come saith the lord that i will sow the house of israel and the house of judah with the seed of man and with the seed of beast and it shall come to pass that like as i have watched over them to pluck up and to break down and to throw down and to destroy and to afflict so will i watch over them to build and to plant saith the lord in those days they shall say no more the fathers have eaten a sour grape and the children's teeth are set on edge but every one shall die for his own iniquity every man that eateth the sour grape his teeth shall be set on edge behold the days come saith the lord that i will make a new covenant with the house of israel and with the house of judah not according to the covenant that i made with their fathers in the day that i took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of egypt which my covenant they brake although i was an husband unto them saith the lord but this shall be the covenant that i will make with the house of israel after those days saith the lord i will put my law in their inward parts and write it in their hearts and will be their god and they shall be my people and they shall teach no more every man his neighbour and every man his brother saying know the lord for they shall all know me from the least of them unto the greatest of them saith the lord for i will forgive their iniquity and i will remember their sin no more thus saith the lord which giveth the sun for a light by day and the ordinances of the moon and of the stars for a light by night which divideth the sea when the waves thereof roar the lord of hosts is his name if those ordinances depart from before me saith the lord then the seed of israel also shall cease from being a nation before me for ever thus saith the lord if heaven above can be measured and the foundations of the earth searched out beneath i will also cast off all the seed of israel for all that they have done saith the lord behold the days come saith the lord that the city shall be built to the lord from the tower of hananeel unto the gate of the corner and the measuring line shall yet go forth over against it upon the hill gareb and shall compass about to goath and the whole valley of the dead bodies and of the ashes and all the fields unto the brook of kidron unto the corner of the horse gate toward the east shall be holy unto the lord it shall not be plucked up nor thrown down any more for ever the word that came to jeremiah from the lord in the tenth year of zedekiah king of judah which was the eighteenth year of nebuchadrezzar for then the king of babylon's army besieged jerusalem and jeremiah the prophet was shut up in the court of the prison which was in the king of judah's house for zedekiah king of judah had shut him up saying wherefore dost thou prophesy and say thus saith the lord behold i will give this city into the hand of the king of babylon and he shall take it and zedekiah king of judah shall not escape out of the hand of the chaldeans but shall surely be delivered into the hand of the king of babylon and shall speak with him mouth to mouth and his eyes shall behold his eyes and he shall lead zedekiah to babylon and there shall he be until i visit him saith the lord though ye fight with the chaldeans ye shall not prosper and jeremiah said the word of the lord came unto me saying behold hanameel the son of shallum thine uncle shall come unto thee saying buy thee my field that is in anathoth for the right of redemption is thine to buy it so hanameel mine uncle's son came to me in the court of the prison according to the word of the lord and said unto me buy my field i pray thee that is in anathoth which is in the country of benjamin for the right of inheritance is thine and the redemption is thine buy it for thyself then i knew that this was the word of the lord and i bought the field of hanameel my uncle's son that was in anathoth and weighed him the money even seventeen shekels of silver and i subscribed the evidence and sealed it and took witnesses and weighed him the money in the balances so i took the evidence of the purchase both that which was sealed according to the law and custom and that which was open and i gave the evidence of the purchase unto baruch the son of neriah the son of maaseiah in the sight of hanameel mine uncle's son and in the presence of the witnesses that subscribed the book of the purchase before all the jews that sat in the court of the prison and i charged baruch before them saying thus saith the lord of hosts the god of israel take these evidences this evidence of the purchase both which is sealed and this evidence which is open and put them in an earthen vessel that they may continue many days for thus saith the lord of hosts the god of israel houses and fields and vineyards shall be possessed again in this land now when i had delivered the evidence of the purchase unto baruch the son of neriah i prayed unto the lord saying ah lord god behold thou hast made the heaven and the earth by thy great power and stretched out arm and there is nothing too hard for thee thou shewest lovingkindness unto thousands and recompensest the iniquity of the fathers into the bosom of their children after them the great the mighty god the lord of hosts is his name great in counsel and mighty in work for thine eyes are open upon all the ways of the sons of men to give every one according to his ways and according to the fruit of his doings which hast set signs and wonders in the land of egypt even unto this day and in israel and among other men and hast made thee a name as at this day and hast brought forth thy people israel out of the land of egypt with signs and with wonders and with a strong hand and with a stretched out arm and with great terror and hast given them this land which thou didst swear to their fathers to give them a land flowing with milk and honey and they came in and possessed it but they obeyed not thy voice neither walked in thy law they have done nothing of all that thou commandedst them to do therefore thou hast caused all this evil to come upon them behold the mounts they are come unto the city to take it and the city is given into the hand of the chaldeans that fight against it because of the sword and of the famine and of the pestilence and what thou hast spoken is come to pass and behold thou seest it and thou hast said unto me o lord god buy thee the field for money and take witnesses for the city is given into the hand of the chaldeans then came the word of the lord unto jeremiah saying behold i am the lord the god of all flesh is there any thing too hard for me therefore thus saith the lord behold i will give this city into the hand of the chaldeans and into the hand of nebuchadrezzar king of babylon and he shall take it and the chaldeans that fight against this city shall come and set fire on this city and burn it with the houses upon whose roofs they have offered incense unto baal and poured out drink offerings unto other gods to provoke me to anger for the children of israel and the children of judah have only done evil before me from their youth for the children of israel have only provoked me to anger with the work of their hands saith the lord for this city hath been to me as a provocation of mine anger and of my fury from the day that they built it even unto this day that i should remove it from before my face because of all the evil of the children of israel and of the children of judah which they have done to provoke me to anger they their kings their princes their priests and their prophets and the men of judah and the inhabitants of jerusalem and they have turned unto me the back and not the face though i taught them rising up early and teaching them yet they have not hearkened to receive instruction but they set their abominations in the house which is called by my name to defile it and they built the high places of baal which are in the valley of the son of hinnom to cause their sons and their daughters to pass through the fire unto molech which i commanded them not neither came it into my mind that they should do this abomination to cause judah to sin and now therefore thus saith the lord the god of israel concerning this city whereof ye say it shall be delivered into the hand of the king of babylon by the sword and by the famine and by the pestilence behold i will gather them out of all countries whither i have driven them in mine anger and in my fury and in great wrath and i will bring them again unto this place and i will cause them to dwell safely and they shall be my people and i will be their god and i will give them one heart and one way that they may fear me for ever for the good of them and of their children after them and i will make an everlasting covenant with them that i will not turn away from them to do them good but i will put my fear in their hearts that they shall not depart from me yea i will rejoice over them to do them good and i will plant them in this land assuredly with my whole heart and with my whole soul for thus saith the lord like as i have brought all this great evil upon this people so will i bring upon them all the good that i have promised them and fields shall be bought in this land whereof ye say it is desolate without man or beast it is given into the hand of the chaldeans men shall buy fields for money and subscribe evidences and seal them and take witnesses in the land of benjamin and in the places about jerusalem and in the cities of judah and in the cities of the mountains and in the cities of the valley and in the cities of the south for i will cause their captivity to return saith the lord moreover the word of the lord came unto jeremiah the second time while he was yet shut up in the court of the prison saying thus saith the lord the maker thereof the lord that formed it to establish it the lord is his name call unto me and i will answer thee and shew thee great and mighty things which thou knowest not for thus saith the lord the god of israel concerning the houses of this city and concerning the houses of the kings of judah which are thrown down by the mounts and by the sword they come to fight with the chaldeans but it is to fill them with the dead bodies of men whom i have slain in mine anger and in my fury and for all whose wickedness i have hid my face from this city behold i will bring it health and cure and i will cure them and will reveal unto them the abundance of peace and truth and i will cause the captivity of judah and the captivity of israel to return and will build them as at the first and i will cleanse them from all their iniquity whereby they have sinned against me and i will pardon all their iniquities whereby they have sinned and whereby they have transgressed against me and it shall be to me a name of joy a praise and an honour before all the nations of the earth which shall hear all the good that i do unto them and they shall fear and tremble for all the goodness and for all the prosperity that i procure unto it thus saith the lord again there shall be heard in this place which ye say shall be desolate without man and without beast even in the cities of judah and in the streets of jerusalem that are desolate without man and without inhabitant and without beast the voice of joy and the voice of gladness the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride the voice of them that shall say praise the lord of hosts for the lord is good for his mercy endureth for ever and of them that shall bring the sacrifice of praise into the house of the lord for i will cause to return the captivity of the land as at the first saith the lord thus saith the lord of hosts again in this place which is desolate without man and without beast and in all the cities thereof shall be an habitation of shepherds causing their flocks to lie down in the cities of the mountains in the cities of the vale and in the cities of the south and in the land of benjamin and in the places about jerusalem and in the cities of judah shall the flocks pass again under the hands of him that telleth them saith the lord behold the days come saith the lord that i will perform that good thing which i have promised unto the house of israel and to the house of judah in those days and at that time will i cause the branch of righteousness to grow up unto david and he shall execute judgment and righteousness in the land in those days shall judah be saved and jerusalem shall dwell safely and this is the name wherewith she shall be called the lord our righteousness for thus saith the lord david shall never want a man to sit upon the throne of the house of israel neither shall the priests the levites want a man before me to offer burnt offerings and to kindle meat offerings and to do sacrifice continually and the word of the lord came unto jeremiah saying thus saith the lord if ye can break my covenant of the day and my covenant of the night and that there should not be day and night in their season then may also my covenant be broken with david my servant that he should not have a son to reign upon his throne and with the levites the priests my ministers as the host of heaven cannot be numbered neither the sand of the sea measured so will i multiply the seed of david my servant and the levites that minister unto me moreover the word of the lord came to jeremiah saying considerest thou not what this people have spoken saying the two families which the lord hath chosen he hath even cast them off thus they have despised my people that they should be no more a nation before them thus saith the lord if my covenant be not with day and night and if i have not appointed the ordinances of heaven and earth then will i cast away the seed of jacob and david my servant so that i will not take any of his seed to be rulers over the seed of abraham isaac and jacob for i will cause their captivity to return and have mercy on them the word which came unto jeremiah from the lord when nebuchadnezzar king of babylon and all his army and all the kingdoms of the earth of his dominion and all the people fought against jerusalem and against all the cities thereof saying thus saith the lord the god of israel go and speak to zedekiah king of judah and tell him thus saith the lord behold i will give this city into the hand of the king of babylon and he shall burn it with fire and thou shalt not escape out of his hand but shalt surely be taken and delivered into his hand and thine eyes shall behold the eyes of the king of babylon and he shall speak with thee mouth to mouth and thou shalt go to babylon yet hear the word of the lord o zedekiah king of judah thus saith the lord of thee thou shalt not die by the sword but thou shalt die in peace and with the burnings of thy fathers the former kings which were before thee so shall they burn odours for thee and they will lament thee saying ah lord for i have pronounced the word saith the lord then jeremiah the prophet spake all these words unto zedekiah king of judah in jerusalem when the king of babylon's army fought against jerusalem and against all the cities of judah that were left against lachish and against azekah for these defenced cities remained of the cities of judah this is the word that came unto jeremiah from the lord after that the king zedekiah had made a covenant with all the people which were at jerusalem to proclaim liberty unto them that every man should let his manservant and every man his maidservant being an hebrew or an hebrewess go free that none should serve himself of them to wit of a jew his brother now when all the princes and all the people which had entered into the covenant heard that every one should let his manservant and every one his maidservant go free that none should serve themselves of them any more then they obeyed and let them go but afterward they turned and caused the servants and the handmaids whom they had let go free to return and brought them into subjection for servants and for handmaids therefore the word of the lord came to jeremiah from the lord saying thus saith the lord the god of israel i made a covenant with your fathers in the day that i brought them forth out of the land of egypt out of the house of bondmen saying at the end of seven years let ye go every man his brother an hebrew which hath been sold unto thee and when he hath served thee six years thou shalt let him go free from thee but your fathers hearkened not unto me neither inclined their ear and ye were now turned and had done right in my sight in proclaiming liberty every man to his neighbour and ye had made a covenant before me in the house which is called by my name but ye turned and polluted my name and caused every man his servant and every man his handmaid whom he had set at liberty at their pleasure to return and brought them into subjection to be unto you for servants and for handmaids therefore thus saith the lord ye have not hearkened unto me in proclaiming liberty every one to his brother and every man to his neighbour behold i proclaim a liberty for you saith the lord to the sword to the pestilence and to the famine and i will make you to be removed into all the kingdoms of the earth and i will give the men that have transgressed my covenant which have not performed the words of the covenant which they had made before me when they cut the calf in twain and passed between the parts thereof the princes of judah and the princes of jerusalem the eunuchs and the priests and all the people of the land which passed between the parts of the calf i will even give them into the hand of their enemies and into the hand of them that seek their life and their dead bodies shall be for meat unto the fowls of the heaven and to the beasts of the earth and zedekiah king of judah and his princes will i give into the hand of their enemies and into the hand of them that seek their life and into the hand of the king of babylon's army which are gone up from you behold i will command saith the lord and cause them to return to this city and they shall fight against it and take it and burn it with fire and i will make the cities of judah a desolation without an inhabitant the word which came unto jeremiah from the lord in the days of jehoiakim the son of josiah king of judah saying go unto the house of the rechabites and speak unto them and bring them into the house of the lord into one of the chambers and give them wine to drink then i took jaazaniah the son of jeremiah the son of habaziniah and his brethren and all his sons and the whole house of the rechabites and i brought them into the house of the lord into the chamber of the sons of hanan the son of igdaliah a man of god which was by the chamber of the princes which was above the chamber of maaseiah the son of shallum the keeper of the door and i set before the sons of the house of the rechabites pots full of wine and cups and i said unto them drink ye wine but they said we will drink no wine for jonadab the son of rechab our father commanded us saying ye shall drink no wine neither ye nor your sons for ever neither shall ye build house nor sow seed nor plant vineyard nor have any but all your days ye shall dwell in tents that ye may live many days in the land where ye be strangers thus have we obeyed the voice of jonadab the son of rechab our father in all that he hath charged us to drink no wine all our days we our wives our sons nor our daughters nor to build houses for us to dwell in neither have we vineyard nor field nor seed but we have dwelt in tents and have obeyed and done according to all that jonadab our father commanded us but it came to pass when nebuchadrezzar king of babylon came up into the land that we said come and let us go to jerusalem for fear of the army of the chaldeans and for fear of the army of the syrians so we dwell at jerusalem then came the word of the lord unto jeremiah saying thus saith the lord of hosts the god of israel go and tell the men of judah and the inhabitants of jerusalem will ye not receive instruction to hearken to my words saith the lord the words of jonadab the son of rechab that he commanded his sons not to drink wine are performed for unto this day they drink none but obey their father's commandment notwithstanding i have spoken unto you rising early and speaking but ye hearkened not unto me i have sent also unto you all my servants the prophets rising up early and sending them saying return ye now every man from his evil way and amend your doings and go not after other gods to serve them and ye shall dwell in the land which i have given to you and to your fathers but ye have not inclined your ear nor hearkened unto me because the sons of jonadab the son of rechab have performed the commandment of their father which he commanded them but this people hath not hearkened unto me therefore thus saith the lord god of hosts the god of israel behold i will bring upon judah and upon all the inhabitants of jerusalem all the evil that i have pronounced against them because i have spoken unto them but they have not heard and i have called unto them but they have not answered and jeremiah said unto the house of the rechabites thus saith the lord of hosts the god of israel because ye have obeyed the commandment of jonadab your father and kept all his precepts and done according unto all that he hath commanded you therefore thus saith the lord of hosts the god of israel jonadab the son of rechab shall not want a man to stand before me for ever and it came to pass in the fourth year of jehoiakim the son of josiah king of judah that this word came unto jeremiah from the lord saying take thee a roll of a book and write therein all the words that i have spoken unto thee against israel and against judah and against all the nations from the day i spake unto thee from the days of josiah even unto this day it may be that the house of judah will hear all the evil which i purpose to do unto them that they may return every man from his evil way that i may forgive their iniquity and their sin then jeremiah called baruch the son of neriah and baruch wrote from the mouth of jeremiah all the words of the lord which he had spoken unto him upon a roll of a book and jeremiah commanded baruch saying i am shut up i cannot go into the house of the lord therefore go thou and read in the roll which thou hast written from my mouth the words of the lord in the ears of the people in the lord's house upon the fasting day and also thou shalt read them in the ears of all judah that come out of their cities it may be they will present their supplication before the lord and will return every one from his evil way for great is the anger and the fury that the lord hath pronounced against this people and baruch the son of neriah did according to all that jeremiah the prophet commanded him reading in the book the words of the lord in the lord's house and it came to pass in the fifth year of jehoiakim the son of josiah king of judah in the ninth month that they proclaimed a fast before the lord to all the people in jerusalem and to all the people that came from the cities of judah unto jerusalem then read baruch in the book the words of jeremiah in the house of the lord in the chamber of gemariah the son of shaphan the scribe in the higher court at the entry of the new gate of the lord's house in the ears of all the people when michaiah the son of gemariah the son of shaphan had heard out of the book all the words of the lord then he went down into the king's house into the scribe's chamber and lo all the princes sat there even elishama the scribe and delaiah the son of shemaiah and elnathan the son of achbor and gemariah the son of shaphan and zedekiah the son of hananiah and all the princes then michaiah declared unto them all the words that he had heard when baruch read the book in the ears of the people therefore all the princes sent jehudi the son of nethaniah the son of shelemiah the son of cushi unto baruch saying take in thine hand the roll wherein thou hast read in the ears of the people and come so baruch the son of neriah took the roll in his hand and came unto them and they said unto him sit down now and read it in our ears so baruch read it in their ears now it came to pass when they had heard all the words they were afraid both one and other and said unto baruch we will surely tell the king of all these words and they asked baruch saying tell us now how didst thou write all these words at his mouth then baruch answered them he pronounced all these words unto me with his mouth and i wrote them with ink in the book then said the princes unto baruch go hide thee thou and jeremiah and let no man know where ye be and they went in to the king into the court but they laid up the roll in the chamber of elishama the scribe and told all the words in the ears of the king so the king sent jehudi to fetch the roll and he took it out of elishama the scribe's chamber and jehudi read it in the ears of the king and in the ears of all the princes which stood beside the king now the king sat in the winterhouse in the ninth month and there was a fire on the hearth burning before him and it came to pass that when jehudi had read three or four leaves he cut it with the penknife and cast it into the fire that was on the hearth until all the roll was consumed in the fire that was on the hearth yet they were not afraid nor rent their garments neither the king nor any of his servants that heard all these words nevertheless elnathan and delaiah and gemariah had made intercession to the king that he would not burn the roll but he would not hear them but the king commanded jerahmeel the son of hammelech and seraiah the son of azriel and shelemiah the son of abdeel to take baruch the scribe and jeremiah the prophet but the lord hid them then the word of the lord came to jeremiah after that the king had burned the roll and the words which baruch wrote at the mouth of jeremiah saying take thee again another roll and write in it all the former words that were in the first roll which jehoiakim the king of judah hath burned and thou shalt say to jehoiakim king of judah thus saith the lord thou hast burned this roll saying why hast thou written therein saying the king of babylon shall certainly come and destroy this land and shall cause to cease from thence man and beast therefore thus saith the lord of jehoiakim king of judah he shall have none to sit upon the throne of david and his dead body shall be cast out in the day to the heat and in the night to the frost and i will punish him and his seed and his servants for their iniquity and i will bring upon them and upon the inhabitants of jerusalem and upon the men of judah all the evil that i have pronounced against them but they hearkened not then took jeremiah another roll and gave it to baruch the scribe the son of neriah who wrote therein from the mouth of jeremiah all the words of the book which jehoiakim king of judah had burned in the fire and there were added besides unto them many like words and king zedekiah the son of josiah reigned instead of coniah the son of jehoiakim whom nebuchadrezzar king of babylon made king in the land of judah but neither he nor his servants nor the people of the land did hearken unto the words of the lord which he spake by the prophet jeremiah and zedekiah the king sent jehucal the son of shelemiah and zephaniah the son of maaseiah the priest to the prophet jeremiah saying pray now unto the lord our god for us now jeremiah came in and went out among the people for they had not put him into prison then pharaoh's army was come forth out of egypt and when the chaldeans that besieged jerusalem heard tidings of them they departed from jerusalem then came the word of the lord unto the prophet jeremiah saying thus saith the lord the god of israel thus shall ye say to the king of judah that sent you unto me to enquire of me behold pharaoh's army which is come forth to help you shall return to egypt into their own land and the chaldeans shall come again and fight against this city and take it and burn it with fire thus saith the lord deceive not yourselves saying the chaldeans shall surely depart from us for they shall not depart for though ye had smitten the whole army of the chaldeans that fight against you and there remained but wounded men among them yet should they rise up every man in his tent and burn this city with fire and it came to pass that when the army of the chaldeans was broken up from jerusalem for fear of pharaoh's army then jeremiah went forth out of jerusalem to go into the land of benjamin to separate himself thence in the midst of the people and when he was in the gate of benjamin a captain of the ward was there whose name was irijah the son of shelemiah the son of hananiah and he took jeremiah the prophet saying thou fallest away to the chaldeans then said jeremiah it is false i fall not away to the chaldeans but he hearkened not to him so irijah took jeremiah and brought him to the princes wherefore the princes were wroth with jeremiah and smote him and put him in prison in the house of jonathan the scribe for they had made that the prison when jeremiah was entered into the dungeon and into the cabins and jeremiah had remained there many days then zedekiah the king sent and took him out and the king asked him secretly in his house and said is there any word from the lord and jeremiah said there is for said he thou shalt be delivered into the hand of the king of babylon moreover jeremiah said unto king zedekiah what have i offended against thee or against thy servants or against this people that ye have put me in prison where are now your prophets which prophesied unto you saying the king of babylon shall not come against you nor against this land therefore hear now i pray thee o my lord the king let my supplication i pray thee be accepted before thee that thou cause me not to return to the house of jonathan the scribe lest i die there then zedekiah the king commanded that they should commit jeremiah into the court of the prison and that they should give him daily a piece of bread out of the bakers street until all the bread in the city were spent thus jeremiah remained in the court of the prison then shephatiah the son of mattan and gedaliah the son of pashur and jucal the son of shelemiah and pashur the son of malchiah heard the words that jeremiah had spoken unto all the people saying thus saith the lord he that remaineth in this city shall die by the sword by the famine and by the pestilence but he that goeth forth to the chaldeans shall live for he shall have his life for a prey and shall live thus saith the lord this city shall surely be given into the hand of the king of babylon's army which shall take it therefore the princes said unto the king we beseech thee let this man be put to death for thus he weakeneth the hands of the men of war that remain in this city and the hands of all the people in speaking such words unto them for this man seeketh not the welfare of this people but the hurt then zedekiah the king said behold he is in your hand for the king is not he that can do any thing against you then took they jeremiah and cast him into the dungeon of malchiah the son of hammelech that was in the court of the prison and they let down jeremiah with cords and in the dungeon there was no water but mire so jeremiah sunk in the mire now when ebedmelech the ethiopian one of the eunuchs which was in the king's house heard that they had put jeremiah in the dungeon the king then sitting in the gate of benjamin ebedmelech went forth out of the king's house and spake to the king saying my lord the king these men have done evil in all that they have done to jeremiah the prophet whom they have cast into the dungeon and he is like to die for hunger in the place where he is for there is no more bread in the city then the king commanded ebedmelech the ethiopian saying take from hence thirty men with thee and take up jeremiah the prophet out of the dungeon before he die so ebedmelech took the men with him and went into the house of the king under the treasury and took thence old cast clouts and old rotten rags and let them down by cords into the dungeon to jeremiah and ebedmelech the ethiopian said unto jeremiah put now these old cast clouts and rotten rags under thine armholes under the cords and jeremiah did so so they drew up jeremiah with cords and took him up out of the dungeon and jeremiah remained in the court of the prison then zedekiah the king sent and took jeremiah the prophet unto him into the third entry that is in the house of the lord and the king said unto jeremiah i will ask thee a thing hide nothing from me then jeremiah said unto zedekiah if i declare it unto thee wilt thou not surely put me to death and if i give thee counsel wilt thou not hearken unto me so zedekiah the king sware secretly unto jeremiah saying as the lord liveth that made us this soul i will not put thee to death neither will i give thee into the hand of these men that seek thy life then said jeremiah unto zedekiah thus saith the lord the god of hosts the god of israel if thou wilt assuredly go forth unto the king of babylon's princes then thy soul shall live and this city shall not be burned with fire and thou shalt live and thine house but if thou wilt not go forth to the king of babylon's princes then shall this city be given into the hand of the chaldeans and they shall burn it with fire and thou shalt not escape out of their hand and zedekiah the king said unto jeremiah i am afraid of the jews that are fallen to the chaldeans lest they deliver me into their hand and they mock me but jeremiah said they shall not deliver thee obey i beseech thee the voice of the lord which i speak unto thee so it shall be well unto thee and thy soul shall live but if thou refuse to go forth this is the word that the lord hath shewed me and behold all the women that are left in the king of judah's house shall be brought forth to the king of babylon's princes and those women shall say thy friends have set thee on and have prevailed against thee thy feet are sunk in the mire and they are turned away back so they shall bring out all thy wives and thy children to the chaldeans and thou shalt not escape out of their hand but shalt be taken by the hand of the king of babylon and thou shalt cause this city to be burned with fire then said zedekiah unto jeremiah let no man know of these words and thou shalt not die but if the princes hear that i have talked with thee and they come unto thee and say unto thee declare unto us now what thou hast said unto the king hide it not from us and we will not put thee to death also what the king said unto thee then thou shalt say unto them i presented my supplication before the king that he would not cause me to return to jonathan's house to die there then came all the princes unto jeremiah and asked him and he told them according to all these words that the king had commanded so they left off speaking with him for the matter was not perceived so jeremiah abode in the court of the prison until the day that jerusalem was taken and he was there when jerusalem was taken in the ninth year of zedekiah king of judah in the tenth month came nebuchadrezzar king of babylon and all his army against jerusalem and they besieged it and in the eleventh year of zedekiah in the fourth month the ninth day of the month the city was broken up and all the princes of the king of babylon came in and sat in the middle gate even nergalsharezer samgarnebo sarsechim rabsaris nergalsharezer rabmag with all the residue of the princes of the king of babylon and it came to pass that when zedekiah the king of judah saw them and all the men of war then they fled and went forth out of the city by night by the way of the king's garden by the gate betwixt the two walls and he went out the way of the plain but the chaldeans army pursued after them and overtook zedekiah in the plains of jericho and when they had taken him they brought him up to nebuchadnezzar king of babylon to riblah in the land of hamath where he gave judgment upon him then the king of babylon slew the sons of zedekiah in riblah before his eyes also the king of babylon slew all the nobles of judah moreover he put out zedekiah's eyes and bound him with chains to carry him to babylon and the chaldeans burned the king's house and the houses of the people with fire and brake down the walls of jerusalem then nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive into babylon the remnant of the people that remained in the city and those that fell away that fell to him with the rest of the people that remained but nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left of the poor of the people which had nothing in the land of judah and gave them vineyards and fields at the same time now nebuchadrezzar king of babylon gave charge concerning jeremiah to nebuzaradan the captain of the guard saying take him and look well to him and do him no harm but do unto him even as he shall say unto thee so nebuzaradan the captain of the guard sent and nebushasban rabsaris and nergalsharezer rabmag and all the king of babylon's princes even they sent and took jeremiah out of the court of the prison and committed him unto gedaliah the son of ahikam the son of shaphan that he should carry him home so he dwelt among the people now the word of the lord came unto jeremiah while he was shut up in the court of the prison saying go and speak to ebedmelech the ethiopian saying thus saith the lord of hosts the god of israel behold i will bring my words upon this city for evil and not for good and they shall be accomplished in that day before thee but i will deliver thee in that day saith the lord and thou shalt not be given into the hand of the men of whom thou art afraid for i will surely deliver thee and thou shalt not fall by the sword but thy life shall be for a prey unto thee because thou hast put thy trust in me saith the lord the word that came to jeremiah from the lord after that nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had let him go from ramah when he had taken him being bound in chains among all that were carried away captive of jerusalem and judah which were carried away captive unto babylon and the captain of the guard took jeremiah and said unto him the lord thy god hath pronounced this evil upon this place now the lord hath brought it and done according as he hath said because ye have sinned against the lord and have not obeyed his voice therefore this thing is come upon you and now behold i loose thee this day from the chains which were upon thine hand if it seem good unto thee to come with me into babylon come and i will look well unto thee but if it seem ill unto thee to come with me into babylon forbear behold all the land is before thee whither it seemeth good and convenient for thee to go thither go now while he was not yet gone back he said go back also to gedaliah the son of ahikam the son of shaphan whom the king of babylon hath made governor over the cities of judah and dwell with him among the people or go wheresoever it seemeth convenient unto thee to go so the captain of the guard gave him victuals and a reward and let him go then went jeremiah unto gedaliah the son of ahikam to mizpah and dwelt with him among the people that were left in the land now when all the captains of the forces which were in the fields even they and their men heard that the king of babylon had made gedaliah the son of ahikam governor in the land and had committed unto him men and women and children and of the poor of the land of them that were not carried away captive to babylon then they came to gedaliah to mizpah even ishmael the son of nethaniah and johanan and jonathan the sons of kareah and seraiah the son of tanhumeth and the sons of ephai the netophathite and jezaniah the son of a maachathite they and their men and gedaliah the son of ahikam the son of shaphan sware unto them and to their men saying fear not to serve the chaldeans dwell in the land and serve the king of babylon and it shall be well with you as for me behold i will dwell at mizpah to serve the chaldeans which will come unto us but ye gather ye wine and summer fruits and oil and put them in your vessels and dwell in your cities that ye have taken likewise when all the jews that were in moab and among the ammonites and in edom and that were in all the countries heard that the king of babylon had left a remnant of judah and that he had set over them gedaliah the son of ahikam the son of shaphan even all the jews returned out of all places whither they were driven and came to the land of judah to gedaliah unto mizpah and gathered wine and summer fruits very much moreover johanan the son of kareah and all the captains of the forces that were in the fields came to gedaliah to mizpah and said unto him dost thou certainly know that baalis the king of the ammonites hath sent ishmael the son of nethaniah to slay thee but gedaliah the son of ahikam believed them not then johanan the son of kareah spake to gedaliah in mizpah secretly saying let me go i pray thee and i will slay ishmael the son of nethaniah and no man shall know it wherefore should he slay thee that all the jews which are gathered unto thee should be scattered and the remnant in judah perish but gedaliah the son of ahikam said unto johanan the son of kareah thou shalt not do this thing for thou speakest falsely of ishmael now it came to pass in the seventh month that ishmael the son of nethaniah the son of elishama of the seed royal and the princes of the king even ten men with him came unto gedaliah the son of ahikam to mizpah and there they did eat bread together in mizpah then arose ishmael the son of nethaniah and the ten men that were with him and smote gedaliah the son of ahikam the son of shaphan with the sword and slew him whom the king of babylon had made governor over the land ishmael also slew all the jews that were with him even with gedaliah at mizpah and the chaldeans that were found there and the men of war and it came to pass the second day after he had slain gedaliah and no man knew it that there came certain from shechem from shiloh and from samaria even fourscore men having their beards shaven and their clothes rent and having cut themselves with offerings and incense in their hand to bring them to the house of the lord and ishmael the son of nethaniah went forth from mizpah to meet them weeping all along as he went and it came to pass as he met them he said unto them come to gedaliah the son of ahikam and it was so when they came into the midst of the city that ishmael the son of nethaniah slew them and cast them into the midst of the pit he and the men that were with him but ten men were found among them that said unto ishmael slay us not for we have treasures in the field of wheat and of barley and of oil and of honey so he forbare and slew them not among their brethren now the pit wherein ishmael had cast all the dead bodies of the men whom he had slain because of gedaliah was it which asa the king had made for fear of baasha king of israel and ishmael the son of nethaniah filled it with them that were slain then ishmael carried away captive all the residue of the people that were in mizpah even the king's daughters and all the people that remained in mizpah whom nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had committed to gedaliah the son of ahikam and ishmael the son of nethaniah carried them away captive and departed to go over to the ammonites but when johanan the son of kareah and all the captains of the forces that were with him heard of all the evil that ishmael the son of nethaniah had done then they took all the men and went to fight with ishmael the son of nethaniah and found him by the great waters that are in gibeon now it came to pass that when all the people which were with ishmael saw johanan the son of kareah and all the captains of the forces that were with him then they were glad so all the people that ishmael had carried away captive from mizpah cast about and returned and went unto johanan the son of kareah but ishmael the son of nethaniah escaped from johanan with eight men and went to the ammonites then took johanan the son of kareah and all the captains of the forces that were with him all the remnant of the people whom he had recovered from ishmael the son of nethaniah from mizpah after that he had slain gedaliah the son of ahikam even mighty men of war and the women and the children and the eunuchs whom he had brought again from gibeon and they departed and dwelt in the habitation of chimham which is by bethlehem to go to enter into egypt because of the chaldeans for they were afraid of them because ishmael the son of nethaniah had slain gedaliah the son of ahikam whom the king of babylon made governor in the land then all the captains of the forces and johanan the son of kareah and jezaniah the son of hoshaiah and all the people from the least even unto the greatest came near and said unto jeremiah the prophet let we beseech thee our supplication be accepted before thee and pray for us unto the lord thy god even for all this remnant for we are left but a few of many as thine eyes do behold us that the lord thy god may shew us the way wherein we may walk and the thing that we may do then jeremiah the prophet said unto them i have heard you behold i will pray unto the lord your god according to your words and it shall come to pass that whatsoever thing the lord shall answer you i will declare it unto you i will keep nothing back from you then they said to jeremiah the lord be a true and faithful witness between us if we do not even according to all things for the which the lord thy god shall send thee to us whether it be good or whether it be evil we will obey the voice of the lord our god to whom we send thee that it may be well with us when we obey the voice of the lord our god and it came to pass after ten days that the word of the lord came unto jeremiah then called he johanan the son of kareah and all the captains of the forces which were with him and all the people from the least even to the greatest and said unto them thus saith the lord the god of israel unto whom ye sent me to present your supplication before him if ye will still abide in this land then will i build you and not pull you down and i will plant you and not pluck you up for i repent me of the evil that i have done unto you be not afraid of the king of babylon of whom ye are afraid be not afraid of him saith the lord for i am with you to save you and to deliver you from his hand and i will shew mercies unto you that he may have mercy upon you and cause you to return to your own land but if ye say we will not dwell in this land neither obey the voice of the lord your god saying no but we will go into the land of egypt where we shall see no war nor hear the sound of the trumpet nor have hunger of bread and there will we dwell and now therefore hear the word of the lord ye remnant of judah thus saith the lord of hosts the god of israel if ye wholly set your faces to enter into egypt and go to sojourn there then it shall come to pass that the sword which ye feared shall overtake you there in the land of egypt and the famine whereof ye were afraid shall follow close after you there in egypt and there ye shall die so shall it be with all the men that set their faces to go into egypt to sojourn there they shall die by the sword by the famine and by the pestilence and none of them shall remain or escape from the evil that i will bring upon them for thus saith the lord of hosts the god of israel as mine anger and my fury hath been poured forth upon the inhabitants of jerusalem so shall my fury be poured forth upon you when ye shall enter into egypt and ye shall be an execration and an astonishment and a curse and a reproach and ye shall see this place no more the lord hath said concerning you o ye remnant of judah go ye not into egypt know certainly that i have admonished you this day for ye dissembled in your hearts when ye sent me unto the lord your god saying pray for us unto the lord our god and according unto all that the lord our god shall say so declare unto us and we will do it and now i have this day declared it to you but ye have not obeyed the voice of the lord your god nor any thing for the which he hath sent me unto you now therefore know certainly that ye shall die by the sword by the famine and by the pestilence in the place whither ye desire to go and to sojourn and it came to pass that when jeremiah had made an end of speaking unto all the people all the words of the lord their god for which the lord their god had sent him to them even all these words then spake azariah the son of hoshaiah and johanan the son of kareah and all the proud men saying unto jeremiah thou speakest falsely the lord our god hath not sent thee to say go not into egypt to sojourn there but baruch the son of neriah setteth thee on against us for to deliver us into the hand of the chaldeans that they might put us to death and carry us away captives into babylon so johanan the son of kareah and all the captains of the forces and all the people obeyed not the voice of the lord to dwell in the land of judah but johanan the son of kareah and all the captains of the forces took all the remnant of judah that were returned from all nations whither they had been driven to dwell in the land of judah even men and women and children and the king's daughters and every person that nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had left with gedaliah the son of ahikam the son of shaphan and jeremiah the prophet and baruch the son of neriah so they came into the land of egypt for they obeyed not the voice of the lord thus came they even to tahpanhes then came the word of the lord unto jeremiah in tahpanhes saying take great stones in thine hand and hide them in the clay in the brickkiln which is at the entry of pharaoh's house in tahpanhes in the sight of the men of judah and say unto them thus saith the lord of hosts the god of israel behold i will send and take nebuchadrezzar the king of babylon my servant and will set his throne upon these stones that i have hid and he shall spread his royal pavilion over them and when he cometh he shall smite the land of egypt and deliver such as are for death to death and such as are for captivity to captivity and such as are for the sword to the sword and i will kindle a fire in the houses of the gods of egypt and he shall burn them and carry them away captives and he shall array himself with the land of egypt as a shepherd putteth on his garment and he shall go forth from thence in peace he shall break also the images of bethshemesh that is in the land of egypt and the houses of the gods of the egyptians shall he burn with fire the word that came to jeremiah concerning all the jews which dwell in the land of egypt which dwell at migdol and at tahpanhes and at noph and in the country of pathros saying thus saith the lord of hosts the god of israel ye have seen all the evil that i have brought upon jerusalem and upon all the cities of judah and behold this day they are a desolation and no man dwelleth therein because of their wickedness which they have committed to provoke me to anger in that they went to burn incense and to serve other gods whom they knew not neither they ye nor your fathers howbeit i sent unto you all my servants the prophets rising early and sending them saying oh do not this abominable thing that i hate but they hearkened not nor inclined their ear to turn from their wickedness to burn no incense unto other gods wherefore my fury and mine anger was poured forth and was kindled in the cities of judah and in the streets of jerusalem and they are wasted and desolate as at this day therefore now thus saith the lord the god of hosts the god of israel wherefore commit ye this great evil against your souls to cut off from you man and woman child and suckling out of judah to leave you none to remain in that ye provoke me unto wrath with the works of your hands burning incense unto other gods in the land of egypt whither ye be gone to dwell that ye might cut yourselves off and that ye might be a curse and a reproach among all the nations of the earth have ye forgotten the wickedness of your fathers and the wickedness of the kings of judah and the wickedness of their wives and your own wickedness and the wickedness of your wives which they have committed in the land of judah and in the streets of jerusalem they are not humbled even unto this day neither have they feared nor walked in my law nor in my statutes that i set before you and before your fathers therefore thus saith the lord of hosts the god of israel behold i will set my face against you for evil and to cut off all judah and i will take the remnant of judah that have set their faces to go into the land of egypt to sojourn there and they shall all be consumed and fall in the land of egypt they shall even be consumed by the sword and by the famine they shall die from the least even unto the greatest by the sword and by the famine and they shall be an execration and an astonishment and a curse and a reproach for i will punish them that dwell in the land of egypt as i have punished jerusalem by the sword by the famine and by the pestilence so that none of the remnant of judah which are gone into the land of egypt to sojourn there shall escape or remain that they should return into the land of judah to the which they have a desire to return to dwell there for none shall return but such as shall escape then all the men which knew that their wives had burned incense unto other gods and all the women that stood by a great multitude even all the people that dwelt in the land of egypt in pathros answered jeremiah saying as for the word that thou hast spoken unto us in the name of the lord we will not hearken unto thee but we will certainly do whatsoever thing goeth forth out of our own mouth to burn incense unto the queen of heaven and to pour out drink offerings unto her as we have done we and our fathers our kings and our princes in the cities of judah and in the streets of jerusalem for then had we plenty of victuals and were well and saw no evil but since we left off to burn incense to the queen of heaven and to pour out drink offerings unto her we have wanted all things and have been consumed by the sword and by the famine and when we burned incense to the queen of heaven and poured out drink offerings unto her did we make her cakes to worship her and pour out drink offerings unto her without our men then jeremiah said unto all the people to the men and to the women and to all the people which had given him that answer saying the incense that ye burned in the cities of judah and in the streets of jerusalem ye and your fathers your kings and your princes and the people of the land did not the lord remember them and came it not into his mind so that the lord could no longer bear because of the evil of your doings and because of the abominations which ye have committed therefore is your land a desolation and an astonishment and a curse without an inhabitant as at this day because ye have burned incense and because ye have sinned against the lord and have not obeyed the voice of the lord nor walked in his law nor in his statutes nor in his testimonies therefore this evil is happened unto you as at this day moreover jeremiah said unto all the people and to all the women hear the word of the lord all judah that are in the land of egypt thus saith the lord of hosts the god of israel saying ye and your wives have both spoken with your mouths and fulfilled with your hand saying we will surely perform our vows that we have vowed to burn incense to the queen of heaven and to pour out drink offerings unto her ye will surely accomplish your vows and surely perform your vows therefore hear ye the word of the lord all judah that dwell in the land of egypt behold i have sworn by my great name saith the lord that my name shall no more be named in the mouth of any man of judah in all the land of egypt saying the lord god liveth behold i will watch over them for evil and not for good and all the men of judah that are in the land of egypt shall be consumed by the sword and by the famine until there be an end of them yet a small number that escape the sword shall return out of the land of egypt into the land of judah and all the remnant of judah that are gone into the land of egypt to sojourn there shall know whose words shall stand mine or theirs and this shall be a sign unto you saith the lord that i will punish you in this place that ye may know that my words shall surely stand against you for evil thus saith the lord behold i will give pharaohhophra king of egypt into the hand of his enemies and into the hand of them that seek his life as i gave zedekiah king of judah into the hand of nebuchadrezzar king of babylon his enemy and that sought his life the word that jeremiah the prophet spake unto baruch the son of neriah when he had written these words in a book at the mouth of jeremiah in the fourth year of jehoiakim the son of josiah king of judah saying thus saith the lord the god of israel unto thee o baruch thou didst say woe is me now for the lord hath added grief to my sorrow i fainted in my sighing and i find no rest thus shalt thou say unto him the lord saith thus behold that which i have built will i break down and that which i have planted i will pluck up even this whole land and seekest thou great things for thyself seek them not for behold i will bring evil upon all flesh saith the lord but thy life will i give unto thee for a prey in all places whither thou goest the word of the lord which came to jeremiah the prophet against the gentiles against egypt against the army of pharaohnecho king of egypt which was by the river euphrates in carchemish which nebuchadrezzar king of babylon smote in the fourth year of jehoiakim the son of josiah king of judah order ye the buckler and shield and draw near to battle harness the horses and get up ye horsemen and stand forth with your helmets furbish the spears and put on the brigandines wherefore have i seen them dismayed and turned away back and their mighty ones are beaten down and are fled apace and look not back for fear was round about saith the lord let not the swift flee away nor the mighty man escape they shall stumble and fall toward the north by the river euphrates who is this that cometh up as a flood whose waters are moved as the rivers egypt riseth up like a flood and his waters are moved like the rivers and he saith i will go up and will cover the earth i will destroy the city and the inhabitants thereof come up ye horses and rage ye chariots and let the mighty men come forth the ethiopians and the libyans that handle the shield and the lydians that handle and bend the bow for this is the day of the lord god of hosts a day of vengeance that he may avenge him of his adversaries and the sword shall devour and it shall be satiate and made drunk with their blood for the lord god of hosts hath a sacrifice in the north country by the river euphrates go up into gilead and take balm o virgin the daughter of egypt in vain shalt thou use many medicines for thou shalt not be cured the nations have heard of thy shame and thy cry hath filled the land for the mighty man hath stumbled against the mighty and they are fallen both together the word that the lord spake to jeremiah the prophet how nebuchadrezzar king of babylon should come and smite the land of egypt declare ye in egypt and publish in migdol and publish in noph and in tahpanhes say ye stand fast and prepare thee for the sword shall devour round about thee why are thy valiant men swept away they stood not because the lord did drive them he made many to fall yea one fell upon another and they said arise and let us go again to our own people and to the land of our nativity from the oppressing sword they did cry there pharaoh king of egypt is but a noise he hath passed the time appointed as i live saith the king whose name is the lord of hosts surely as tabor is among the mountains and as carmel by the sea so shall he come o thou daughter dwelling in egypt furnish thyself to go into captivity for noph shall be waste and desolate without an inhabitant egypt is like a very fair heifer but destruction cometh it cometh out of the north also her hired men are in the midst of her like fatted bullocks for they also are turned back and are fled away together they did not stand because the day of their calamity was come upon them and the time of their visitation the voice thereof shall go like a serpent for they shall march with an army and come against her with axes as hewers of wood they shall cut down her forest saith the lord though it cannot be searched because they are more than the grasshoppers and are innumerable the daughter of egypt shall be confounded she shall be delivered into the hand of the people of the north the lord of hosts the god of israel saith behold i will punish the multitude of no and pharaoh and egypt with their gods and their kings even pharaoh and all them that trust in him and i will deliver them into the hand of those that seek their lives and into the hand of nebuchadrezzar king of babylon and into the hand of his servants and afterward it shall be inhabited as in the days of old saith the lord but fear not thou o my servant jacob and be not dismayed o israel for behold i will save thee from afar off and thy seed from the land of their captivity and jacob shall return and be in rest and at ease and none shall make him afraid fear thou not o jacob my servant saith the lord for i am with thee for i will make a full end of all the nations whither i have driven thee but i will not make a full end of thee but correct thee in measure yet will i not leave thee wholly unpunished the word of the lord that came to jeremiah the prophet against the philistines before that pharaoh smote gaza thus saith the lord behold waters rise up out of the north and shall be an overflowing flood and shall overflow the land and all that is therein the city and them that dwell therein then the men shall cry and all the inhabitants of the land shall howl at the noise of the stamping of the hoofs of his strong horses at the rushing of his chariots and at the rumbling of his wheels the fathers shall not look back to their children for feebleness of hands because of the day that cometh to spoil all the philistines and to cut off from tyrus and zidon every helper that remaineth for the lord will spoil the philistines the remnant of the country of caphtor baldness is come upon gaza ashkelon is cut off with the remnant of their valley how long wilt thou cut thyself o thou sword of the lord how long will it be ere thou be quiet put up thyself into thy scabbard rest and be still how can it be quiet seeing the lord hath given it a charge against ashkelon and against the sea shore there hath he appointed it against moab thus saith the lord of hosts the god of israel woe unto nebo for it is spoiled kiriathaim is confounded and taken misgab is confounded and dismayed there shall be no more praise of moab in heshbon they have devised evil against it come and let us cut it off from being a nation also thou shalt be cut down o madmen the sword shall pursue thee a voice of crying shall be from horonaim spoiling and great destruction moab is destroyed her little ones have caused a cry to be heard for in the going up of luhith continual weeping shall go up for in the going down of horonaim the enemies have heard a cry of destruction flee save your lives and be like the heath in the wilderness for because thou hast trusted in thy works and in thy treasures thou shalt also be taken and chemosh shall go forth into captivity with his priests and his princes together and the spoiler shall come upon every city and no city shall escape the valley also shall perish and the plain shall be destroyed as the lord hath spoken give wings unto moab that it may flee and get away for the cities thereof shall be desolate without any to dwell therein cursed be he that doeth the work of the lord deceitfully and cursed be he that keepeth back his sword from blood moab hath been at ease from his youth and he hath settled on his lees and hath not been emptied from vessel to vessel neither hath he gone into captivity therefore his taste remained in him and his scent is not changed therefore behold the days come saith the lord that i will send unto him wanderers that shall cause him to wander and shall empty his vessels and break their bottles and moab shall be ashamed of chemosh as the house of israel was ashamed of bethel their confidence how say ye we are mighty and strong men for the war moab is spoiled and gone up out of her cities and his chosen young men are gone down to the slaughter saith the king whose name is the lord of hosts the calamity of moab is near to come and his affliction hasteth fast all ye that are about him bemoan him and all ye that know his name say how is the strong staff broken and the beautiful rod thou daughter that dost inhabit dibon come down from thy glory and sit in thirst for the spoiler of moab shall come upon thee and he shall destroy thy strong holds o inhabitant of aroer stand by the way and espy ask him that fleeth and her that escapeth and say what is done moab is confounded for it is broken down howl and cry tell ye it in arnon that moab is spoiled and judgment is come upon the plain country upon holon and upon jahazah and upon mephaath and upon dibon and upon nebo and upon bethdiblathaim and upon kiriathaim and upon bethgamul and upon bethmeon and upon kerioth and upon bozrah and upon all the cities of the land of moab far or near the horn of moab is cut off and his arm is broken saith the lord make ye him drunken for he magnified himself against the lord moab also shall wallow in his vomit and he also shall be in derision for was not israel a derision unto thee was he found among thieves for since thou spakest of him thou skippedst for joy o ye that dwell in moab leave the cities and dwell in the rock and be like the dove that maketh her nest in the sides of the hole's mouth we have heard the pride of moab he is exceeding proud his loftiness and his arrogancy and his pride and the haughtiness of his heart i know his wrath saith the lord but it shall not be so his lies shall not so effect it therefore will i howl for moab and i will cry out for all moab mine heart shall mourn for the men of kirheres o vine of sibmah i will weep for thee with the weeping of jazer thy plants are gone over the sea they reach even to the sea of jazer the spoiler is fallen upon thy summer fruits and upon thy vintage and joy and gladness is taken from the plentiful field and from the land of moab and i have caused wine to fail from the winepresses none shall tread with shouting their shouting shall be no shouting from the cry of heshbon even unto elealeh and even unto jahaz have they uttered their voice from zoar even unto horonaim as an heifer of three years old for the waters also of nimrim shall be desolate moreover i will cause to cease in moab saith the lord him that offereth in the high places and him that burneth incense to his gods therefore mine heart shall sound for moab like pipes and mine heart shall sound like pipes for the men of kirheres because the riches that he hath gotten are perished for every head shall be bald and every beard clipped upon all the hands shall be cuttings and upon the loins sackcloth there shall be lamentation generally upon all the housetops of moab and in the streets thereof for i have broken moab like a vessel wherein is no pleasure saith the lord they shall howl saying how is it broken down how hath moab turned the back with shame so shall moab be a derision and a dismaying to all them about him for thus saith the lord behold he shall fly as an eagle and shall spread his wings over moab kerioth is taken and the strong holds are surprised and the mighty men's hearts in moab at that day shall be as the heart of a woman in her pangs and moab shall be destroyed from being a people because he hath magnified himself against the lord fear and the pit and the snare shall be upon thee o inhabitant of moab saith the lord he that fleeth from the fear shall fall into the pit and he that getteth up out of the pit shall be taken in the snare for i will bring upon it even upon moab the year of their visitation saith the lord they that fled stood under the shadow of heshbon because of the force but a fire shall come forth out of heshbon and a flame from the midst of sihon and shall devour the corner of moab and the crown of the head of the tumultuous ones woe be unto thee o moab the people of chemosh perisheth for thy sons are taken captives and thy daughters captives yet will i bring again the captivity of moab in the latter days saith the lord thus far is the judgment of moab concerning the ammonites thus saith the lord hath israel no sons hath he no heir why then doth their king inherit gad and his people dwell in his cities therefore behold the days come saith the lord that i will cause an alarm of war to be heard in rabbah of the ammonites and it shall be a desolate heap and her daughters shall be burned with fire then shall israel be heir unto them that were his heirs saith the lord howl o heshbon for ai is spoiled cry ye daughters of rabbah gird you with sackcloth lament and run to and fro by the hedges for their king shall go into captivity and his priests and his princes together wherefore gloriest thou in the valleys thy flowing valley o backsliding daughter that trusted in her treasures saying who shall come unto me behold i will bring a fear upon thee saith the lord god of hosts from all those that be about thee and ye shall be driven out every man right forth and none shall gather up him that wandereth and afterward i will bring again the captivity of the children of ammon saith the lord concerning edom thus saith the lord of hosts is wisdom no more in teman is counsel perished from the prudent is their wisdom vanished flee ye turn back dwell deep o inhabitants of dedan for i will bring the calamity of esau upon him the time that i will visit him if grapegatherers come to thee would they not leave some gleaning grapes if thieves by night they will destroy till they have enough but i have made esau bare i have uncovered his secret places and he shall not be able to hide himself his seed is spoiled and his brethren and his neighbours and he is not leave thy fatherless children i will preserve them alive and let thy widows trust in me for thus saith the lord behold they whose judgment was not to drink of the cup have assuredly drunken and art thou he that shall altogether go unpunished thou shalt not go unpunished but thou shalt surely drink of it for i have sworn by myself saith the lord that bozrah shall become a desolation a reproach a waste and a curse and all the cities thereof shall be perpetual wastes i have heard a rumour from the lord and an ambassador is sent unto the heathen saying gather ye together and come against her and rise up to the battle for lo i will make thee small among the heathen and despised among men thy terribleness hath deceived thee and the pride of thine heart o thou that dwellest in the clefts of the rock that holdest the height of the hill though thou shouldest make thy nest as high as the eagle i will bring thee down from thence saith the lord also edom shall be a desolation every one that goeth by it shall be astonished and shall hiss at all the plagues thereof as in the overthrow of sodom and gomorrah and the neighbour cities thereof saith the lord no man shall abide there neither shall a son of man dwell in it behold he shall come up like a lion from the swelling of jordan against the habitation of the strong but i will suddenly make him run away from her and who is a chosen man that i may appoint over her for who is like me and who will appoint me the time and who is that shepherd that will stand before me therefore hear the counsel of the lord that he hath taken against edom and his purposes that he hath purposed against the inhabitants of teman surely the least of the flock shall draw them out surely he shall make their habitations desolate with them the earth is moved at the noise of their fall at the cry the noise thereof was heard in the red sea behold he shall come up and fly as the eagle and spread his wings over bozrah and at that day shall the heart of the mighty men of edom be as the heart of a woman in her pangs concerning damascus hamath is confounded and arpad for they have heard evil tidings they are fainthearted there is sorrow on the sea it cannot be quiet damascus is waxed feeble and turneth herself to flee and fear hath seized on her anguish and sorrows have taken her as a woman in travail how is the city of praise not left the city of my joy therefore her young men shall fall in her streets and all the men of war shall be cut off in that day saith the lord of hosts and i will kindle a fire in the wall of damascus and it shall consume the palaces of benhadad concerning kedar and concerning the kingdoms of hazor which nebuchadrezzar king of babylon shall smite thus saith the lord arise ye go up to kedar and spoil the men of the east their tents and their flocks shall they take away they shall take to themselves their curtains and all their vessels and their camels and they shall cry unto them fear is on every side flee get you far off dwell deep o ye inhabitants of hazor saith the lord for nebuchadrezzar king of babylon hath taken counsel against you and hath conceived a purpose against you arise get you up unto the wealthy nation that dwelleth without care saith the lord which have neither gates nor bars which dwell alone and their camels shall be a booty and the multitude of their cattle a spoil and i will scatter into all winds them that are in the utmost corners and i will bring their calamity from all sides thereof saith the lord and hazor shall be a dwelling for dragons and a desolation for ever there shall no man abide there nor any son of man dwell in it the word of the lord that came to jeremiah the prophet against elam in the beginning of the reign of zedekiah king of judah saying thus saith the lord of hosts behold i will break the bow of elam the chief of their might and upon elam will i bring the four winds from the four quarters of heaven and will scatter them toward all those winds and there shall be no nation whither the outcasts of elam shall not come for i will cause elam to be dismayed before their enemies and before them that seek their life and i will bring evil upon them even my fierce anger saith the lord and i will send the sword after them till i have consumed them and i will set my throne in elam and will destroy from thence the king and the princes saith the lord but it shall come to pass in the latter days that i will bring again the captivity of elam saith the lord the word that the lord spake against babylon and against the land of the chaldeans by jeremiah the prophet declare ye among the nations and publish and set up a standard publish and conceal not say babylon is taken bel is confounded merodach is broken in pieces her idols are confounded her images are broken in pieces for out of the north there cometh up a nation against her which shall make her land desolate and none shall dwell therein they shall remove they shall depart both man and beast in those days and in that time saith the lord the children of israel shall come they and the children of judah together going and weeping they shall go and seek the lord their god they shall ask the way to zion with their faces thitherward saying come and let us join ourselves to the lord in a perpetual covenant that shall not be forgotten my people hath been lost sheep their shepherds have caused them to go astray they have turned them away on the mountains they have gone from mountain to hill they have forgotten their restingplace all that found them have devoured them and their adversaries said we offend not because they have sinned against the lord the habitation of justice even the lord the hope of their fathers remove out of the midst of babylon and go forth out of the land of the chaldeans and be as the he goats before the flocks for lo i will raise and cause to come up against babylon an assembly of great nations from the north country and they shall set themselves in array against her from thence she shall be taken their arrows shall be as of a mighty expert man none shall return in vain and chaldea shall be a spoil all that spoil her shall be satisfied saith the lord because ye were glad because ye rejoiced o ye destroyers of mine heritage because ye are grown fat as the heifer at grass and bellow as bulls your mother shall be sore confounded she that bare you shall be ashamed behold the hindermost of the nations shall be a wilderness a dry land and a desert because of the wrath of the lord it shall not be inhabited but it shall be wholly desolate every one that goeth by babylon shall be astonished and hiss at all her plagues put yourselves in array against babylon round about all ye that bend the bow shoot at her spare no arrows for she hath sinned against the lord shout against her round about she hath given her hand her foundations are fallen her walls are thrown down for it is the vengeance of the lord take vengeance upon her as she hath done do unto her cut off the sower from babylon and him that handleth the sickle in the time of harvest for fear of the oppressing sword they shall turn every one to his people and they shall flee every one to his own land israel is a scattered sheep the lions have driven him away first the king of assyria hath devoured him and last this nebuchadrezzar king of babylon hath broken his bones therefore thus saith the lord of hosts the god of israel behold i will punish the king of babylon and his land as i have punished the king of assyria and i will bring israel again to his habitation and he shall feed on carmel and bashan and his soul shall be satisfied upon mount ephraim and gilead in those days and in that time saith the lord the iniquity of israel shall be sought for and there shall be none and the sins of judah and they shall not be found for i will pardon them whom i reserve go up against the land of merathaim even against it and against the inhabitants of pekod waste and utterly destroy after them saith the lord and do according to all that i have commanded thee a sound of battle is in the land and of great destruction how is the hammer of the whole earth cut asunder and broken how is babylon become a desolation among the nations i have laid a snare for thee and thou art also taken o babylon and thou wast not aware thou art found and also caught because thou hast striven against the lord the lord hath opened his armoury and hath brought forth the weapons of his indignation for this is the work of the lord god of hosts in the land of the chaldeans come against her from the utmost border open her storehouses cast her up as heaps and destroy her utterly let nothing of her be left slay all her bullocks let them go down to the slaughter woe unto them for their day is come the time of their visitation the voice of them that flee and escape out of the land of babylon to declare in zion the vengeance of the lord our god the vengeance of his temple call together the archers against babylon all ye that bend the bow camp against it round about let none thereof escape recompense her according to her work according to all that she hath done do unto her for she hath been proud against the lord against the holy one of israel therefore shall her young men fall in the streets and all her men of war shall be cut off in that day saith the lord behold i am against thee o thou most proud saith the lord god of hosts for thy day is come the time that i will visit thee and the most proud shall stumble and fall and none shall raise him up and i will kindle a fire in his cities and it shall devour all round about him thus saith the lord of hosts the children of israel and the children of judah were oppressed together and all that took them captives held them fast they refused to let them go their redeemer is strong the lord of hosts is his name he shall throughly plead their cause that he may give rest to the land and disquiet the inhabitants of babylon a sword is upon the chaldeans saith the lord and upon the inhabitants of babylon and upon her princes and upon her wise men a sword is upon the liars and they shall dote a sword is upon her mighty men and they shall be dismayed a sword is upon their horses and upon their chariots and upon all the mingled people that are in the midst of her and they shall become as women a sword is upon her treasures and they shall be robbed a drought is upon her waters and they shall be dried up for it is the land of graven images and they are mad upon their idols therefore the wild beasts of the desert with the wild beasts of the islands shall dwell there and the owls shall dwell therein and it shall be no more inhabited for ever neither shall it be dwelt in from generation to generation as god overthrew sodom and gomorrah and the neighbour cities thereof saith the lord so shall no man abide there neither shall any son of man dwell therein behold a people shall come from the north and a great nation and many kings shall be raised up from the coasts of the earth they shall hold the bow and the lance they are cruel and will not shew mercy their voice shall roar like the sea and they shall ride upon horses every one put in array like a man to the battle against thee o daughter of babylon the king of babylon hath heard the report of them and his hands waxed feeble anguish took hold of him and pangs as of a woman in travail behold he shall come up like a lion from the swelling of jordan unto the habitation of the strong but i will make them suddenly run away from her and who is a chosen man that i may appoint over her for who is like me and who will appoint me the time and who is that shepherd that will stand before me therefore hear ye the counsel of the lord that he hath taken against babylon and his purposes that he hath purposed against the land of the chaldeans surely the least of the flock shall draw them out surely he shall make their habitation desolate with them at the noise of the taking of babylon the earth is moved and the cry is heard among the nations thus saith the lord behold i will raise up against babylon and against them that dwell in the midst of them that rise up against me a destroying wind and will send unto babylon fanners that shall fan her and shall empty her land for in the day of trouble they shall be against her round about against him that bendeth let the archer bend his bow and against him that lifteth himself up in his brigandine and spare ye not her young men destroy ye utterly all her host thus the slain shall fall in the land of the chaldeans and they that are thrust through in her streets for israel hath not been forsaken nor judah of his god of the lord of hosts though their land was filled with sin against the holy one of israel flee out of the midst of babylon and deliver every man his soul be not cut off in her iniquity for this is the time of the lord's vengeance he will render unto her a recompence babylon hath been a golden cup in the lord's hand that made all the earth drunken the nations have drunken of her wine therefore the nations are mad babylon is suddenly fallen and destroyed howl for her take balm for her pain if so be she may be healed we would have healed babylon but she is not healed forsake her and let us go every one into his own country for her judgment reacheth unto heaven and is lifted up even to the skies the lord hath brought forth our righteousness come and let us declare in zion the work of the lord our god make bright the arrows gather the shields the lord hath raised up the spirit of the kings of the medes for his device is against babylon to destroy it because it is the vengeance of the lord the vengeance of his temple set up the standard upon the walls of babylon make the watch strong set up the watchmen prepare the ambushes for the lord hath both devised and done that which he spake against the inhabitants of babylon o thou that dwellest upon many waters abundant in treasures thine end is come and the measure of thy covetousness the lord of hosts hath sworn by himself saying surely i will fill thee with men as with caterpillers and they shall lift up a shout against thee he hath made the earth by his power he hath established the world by his wisdom and hath stretched out the heaven by his understanding when he uttereth his voice there is a multitude of waters in the heavens and he causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth he maketh lightnings with rain and bringeth forth the wind out of his treasures every man is brutish by his knowledge every founder is confounded by the graven image for his molten image is falsehood and there is no breath in them they are vanity the work of errors in the time of their visitation they shall perish the portion of jacob is not like them for he is the former of all things and israel is the rod of his inheritance the lord of hosts is his name thou art my battle axe and weapons of war for with thee will i break in pieces the nations and with thee will i destroy kingdoms and with thee will i break in pieces the horse and his rider and with thee will i break in pieces the chariot and his rider with thee also will i break in pieces man and woman and with thee will i break in pieces old and young and with thee will i break in pieces the young man and the maid i will also break in pieces with thee the shepherd and his flock and with thee will i break in pieces the husbandman and his yoke of oxen and with thee will i break in pieces captains and rulers and i will render unto babylon and to all the inhabitants of chaldea all their evil that they have done in zion in your sight saith the lord behold i am against thee o destroying mountain saith the lord which destroyest all the earth and i will stretch out mine hand upon thee and roll thee down from the rocks and will make thee a burnt mountain and they shall not take of thee a stone for a corner nor a stone for foundations but thou shalt be desolate for ever saith the lord set ye up a standard in the land blow the trumpet among the nations prepare the nations against her call together against her the kingdoms of ararat minni and ashchenaz appoint a captain against her cause the horses to come up as the rough caterpillers prepare against her the nations with the kings of the medes the captains thereof and all the rulers thereof and all the land of his dominion and the land shall tremble and sorrow for every purpose of the lord shall be performed against babylon to make the land of babylon a desolation without an inhabitant the mighty men of babylon have forborn to fight they have remained in their holds their might hath failed they became as women they have burned her dwellingplaces her bars are broken one post shall run to meet another and one messenger to meet another to shew the king of babylon that his city is taken at one end and that the passages are stopped and the reeds they have burned with fire and the men of war are affrighted for thus saith the lord of hosts the god of israel the daughter of babylon is like a threshingfloor it is time to thresh her yet a little while and the time of her harvest shall come nebuchadrezzar the king of babylon hath devoured me he hath crushed me he hath made me an empty vessel he hath swallowed me up like a dragon he hath filled his belly with my delicates he hath cast me out the violence done to me and to my flesh be upon babylon shall the inhabitant of zion say and my blood upon the inhabitants of chaldea shall jerusalem say therefore thus saith the lord behold i will plead thy cause and take vengeance for thee and i will dry up her sea and make her springs dry and babylon shall become heaps a dwellingplace for dragons an astonishment and an hissing without an inhabitant they shall roar together like lions they shall yell as lions whelps in their heat i will make their feasts and i will make them drunken that they may rejoice and sleep a perpetual sleep and not wake saith the lord i will bring them down like lambs to the slaughter like rams with he goats how is sheshach taken and how is the praise of the whole earth surprised how is babylon become an astonishment among the nations the sea is come up upon babylon she is covered with the multitude of the waves thereof her cities are a desolation a dry land and a wilderness a land wherein no man dwelleth neither doth any son of man pass thereby and i will punish bel in babylon and i will bring forth out of his mouth that which he hath swallowed up and the nations shall not flow together any more unto him yea the wall of babylon shall fall my people go ye out of the midst of her and deliver ye every man his soul from the fierce anger of the lord and lest your heart faint and ye fear for the rumour that shall be heard in the land a rumour shall both come one year and after that in another year shall come a rumour and violence in the land ruler against ruler therefore behold the days come that i will do judgment upon the graven images of babylon and her whole land shall be confounded and all her slain shall fall in the midst of her then the heaven and the earth and all that is therein shall sing for babylon for the spoilers shall come unto her from the north saith the lord as babylon hath caused the slain of israel to fall so at babylon shall fall the slain of all the earth ye that have escaped the sword go away stand not still remember the lord afar off and let jerusalem come into your mind we are confounded because we have heard reproach shame hath covered our faces for strangers are come into the sanctuaries of the lord's house wherefore behold the days come saith the lord that i will do judgment upon her graven images and through all her land the wounded shall groan though babylon should mount up to heaven and though she should fortify the height of her strength yet from me shall spoilers come unto her saith the lord a sound of a cry cometh from babylon and great destruction from the land of the chaldeans because the lord hath spoiled babylon and destroyed out of her the great voice when her waves do roar like great waters a noise of their voice is uttered because the spoiler is come upon her even upon babylon and her mighty men are taken every one of their bows is broken for the lord god of recompences shall surely requite and i will make drunk her princes and her wise men her captains and her rulers and her mighty men and they shall sleep a perpetual sleep and not wake saith the king whose name is the lord of hosts thus saith the lord of hosts the broad walls of babylon shall be utterly broken and her high gates shall be burned with fire and the people shall labour in vain and the folk in the fire and they shall be weary the word which jeremiah the prophet commanded seraiah the son of neriah the son of maaseiah when he went with zedekiah the king of judah into babylon in the fourth year of his reign and this seraiah was a quiet prince so jeremiah wrote in a book all the evil that should come upon babylon even all these words that are written against babylon and jeremiah said to seraiah when thou comest to babylon and shalt see and shalt read all these words then shalt thou say o lord thou hast spoken against this place to cut it off that none shall remain in it neither man nor beast but that it shall be desolate for ever and it shall be when thou hast made an end of reading this book that thou shalt bind a stone to it and cast it into the midst of euphrates and thou shalt say thus shall babylon sink and shall not rise from the evil that i will bring upon her and they shall be weary thus far are the words of jeremiah zedekiah was one and twenty years old when he began to reign and he reigned eleven years in jerusalem and his mother's name was hamutal the daughter of jeremiah of libnah and he did that which was evil in the eyes of the lord according to all that jehoiakim had done for through the anger of the lord it came to pass in jerusalem and judah till he had cast them out from his presence that zedekiah rebelled against the king of babylon and it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign in the tenth month in the tenth day of the month that nebuchadrezzar king of babylon came he and all his army against jerusalem and pitched against it and built forts against it round about so the city was besieged unto the eleventh year of king zedekiah and in the fourth month in the ninth day of the month the famine was sore in the city so that there was no bread for the people of the land then the city was broken up and all the men of war fled and went forth out of the city by night by the way of the gate between the two walls which was by the king's garden now the chaldeans were by the city round about and they went by the way of the plain but the army of the chaldeans pursued after the king and overtook zedekiah in the plains of jericho and all his army was scattered from him then they took the king and carried him up unto the king of babylon to riblah in the land of hamath where he gave judgment upon him and the king of babylon slew the sons of zedekiah before his eyes he slew also all the princes of judah in riblah then he put out the eyes of zedekiah and the king of babylon bound him in chains and carried him to babylon and put him in prison till the day of his death now in the fifth month in the tenth day of the month which was the nineteenth year of nebuchadrezzar king of babylon came nebuzaradan captain of the guard which served the king of babylon into jerusalem and burned the house of the lord and the king's house and all the houses of jerusalem and all the houses of the great men burned he with fire and all the army of the chaldeans that were with the captain of the guard brake down all the walls of jerusalem round about then nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive certain of the poor of the people and the residue of the people that remained in the city and those that fell away that fell to the king of babylon and the rest of the multitude but nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left certain of the poor of the land for vinedressers and for husbandmen also the pillars of brass that were in the house of the lord and the bases and the brasen sea that was in the house of the lord the chaldeans brake and carried all the brass of them to babylon the caldrons also and the shovels and the snuffers and the bowls and the spoons and all the vessels of brass wherewith they ministered took they away and the basons and the firepans and the bowls and the caldrons and the candlesticks and the spoons and the cups that which was of gold in gold and that which was of silver in silver took the captain of the guard away the two pillars one sea and twelve brasen bulls that were under the bases which king solomon had made in the house of the lord the brass of all these vessels was without weight and concerning the pillars the height of one pillar was eighteen cubits and a fillet of twelve cubits did compass it and the thickness thereof was four fingers it was hollow and a chapiter of brass was upon it and the height of one chapiter was five cubits with network and pomegranates upon the chapiters round about all of brass the second pillar also and the pomegranates were like unto these and there were ninety and six pomegranates on a side and all the pomegranates upon the network were an hundred round about and the captain of the guard took seraiah the chief priest and zephaniah the second priest and the three keepers of the door he took also out of the city an eunuch which had the charge of the men of war and seven men of them that were near the king's person which were found in the city and the principal scribe of the host who mustered the people of the land and threescore men of the people of the land that were found in the midst of the city so nebuzaradan the captain of the guard took them and brought them to the king of babylon to riblah and the king of babylon smote them and put them to death in riblah in the land of hamath thus judah was carried away captive out of his own land this is the people whom nebuchadrezzar carried away captive in the seventh year three thousand jews and three and twenty in the eighteenth year of nebuchadrezzar he carried away captive from jerusalem eight hundred thirty and two persons in the three and twentieth year of nebuchadrezzar nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive of the jews seven hundred forty and five persons all the persons were four thousand and six hundred and it came to pass in the seven and thirtieth year of the captivity of jehoiachin king of judah in the twelfth month in the five and twentieth day of the month that evilmerodach king of babylon in the first year of his reign lifted up the head of jehoiachin king of judah and brought him forth out of prison and spake kindly unto him and set his throne above the throne of the kings that were with him in babylon and changed his prison garments and he did continually eat bread before him all the days of his life and for his diet there was a continual diet given him of the king of babylon every day a portion until the day of his death all the days of his life how doth the city sit solitary that was full of people how is she become as a widow she that was great among the nations and princess among the provinces how is she become tributary she weepeth sore in the night and her tears are on her cheeks among all her lovers she hath none to comfort her all her friends have dealt treacherously with her they are become her enemies judah is gone into captivity because of affliction and because of great servitude she dwelleth among the heathen she findeth no rest all her persecutors overtook her between the straits the ways of zion do mourn because none come to the solemn feasts all her gates are desolate her priests sigh her virgins are afflicted and she is in bitterness her adversaries are the chief her enemies prosper for the lord hath afflicted her for the multitude of her transgressions her children are gone into captivity before the enemy and from the daughter of zion all her beauty is departed her princes are become like harts that find no pasture and they are gone without strength before the pursuer jerusalem remembered in the days of her affliction and of her miseries all her pleasant things that she had in the days of old when her people fell into the hand of the enemy and none did help her the adversaries saw her and did mock at her sabbaths jerusalem hath grievously sinned therefore she is removed all that honoured her despise her because they have seen her nakedness yea she sigheth and turneth backward her filthiness is in her skirts she remembereth not her last end therefore she came down wonderfully she had no comforter o lord behold my affliction for the enemy hath magnified himself the adversary hath spread out his hand upon all her pleasant things for she hath seen that the heathen entered into her sanctuary whom thou didst command that they should not enter into thy congregation all her people sigh they seek bread they have given their pleasant things for meat to relieve the soul see o lord and consider for i am become vile is it nothing to you all ye that pass by behold and see if there be any sorrow like unto my sorrow which is done unto me wherewith the lord hath afflicted me in the day of his fierce anger from above hath he sent fire into my bones and it prevaileth against them he hath spread a net for my feet he hath turned me back he hath made me desolate and faint all the day the yoke of my transgressions is bound by his hand they are wreathed and come up upon my neck he hath made my strength to fall the lord hath delivered me into their hands from whom i am not able to rise up the lord hath trodden under foot all my mighty men in the midst of me he hath called an assembly against me to crush my young men the lord hath trodden the virgin the daughter of judah as in a winepress for these things i weep mine eye mine eye runneth down with water because the comforter that should relieve my soul is far from me my children are desolate because the enemy prevailed zion spreadeth forth her hands and there is none to comfort her the lord hath commanded concerning jacob that his adversaries should be round about him jerusalem is as a menstruous woman among them the lord is righteous for i have rebelled against his commandment hear i pray you all people and behold my sorrow my virgins and my young men are gone into captivity i called for my lovers but they deceived me my priests and mine elders gave up the ghost in the city while they sought their meat to relieve their souls behold o lord for i am in distress my bowels are troubled mine heart is turned within me for i have grievously rebelled abroad the sword bereaveth at home there is as death they have heard that i sigh there is none to comfort me all mine enemies have heard of my trouble they are glad that thou hast done it thou wilt bring the day that thou hast called and they shall be like unto me let all their wickedness come before thee and do unto them as thou hast done unto me for all my transgressions for my sighs are many and my heart is faint how hath the lord covered the daughter of zion with a cloud in his anger and cast down from heaven unto the earth the beauty of israel and remembered not his footstool in the day of his anger the lord hath swallowed up all the habitations of jacob and hath not pitied he hath thrown down in his wrath the strong holds of the daughter of judah he hath brought them down to the ground he hath polluted the kingdom and the princes thereof he hath cut off in his fierce anger all the horn of israel he hath drawn back his right hand from before the enemy and he burned against jacob like a flaming fire which devoureth round about he hath bent his bow like an enemy he stood with his right hand as an adversary and slew all that were pleasant to the eye in the tabernacle of the daughter of zion he poured out his fury like fire the lord was as an enemy he hath swallowed up israel he hath swallowed up all her palaces he hath destroyed his strong holds and hath increased in the daughter of judah mourning and lamentation and he hath violently taken away his tabernacle as if it were of a garden he hath destroyed his places of the assembly the lord hath caused the solemn feasts and sabbaths to be forgotten in zion and hath despised in the indignation of his anger the king and the priest the lord hath cast off his altar he hath abhorred his sanctuary he hath given up into the hand of the enemy the walls of her palaces they have made a noise in the house of the lord as in the day of a solemn feast the lord hath purposed to destroy the wall of the daughter of zion he hath stretched out a line he hath not withdrawn his hand from destroying therefore he made the rampart and the wall to lament they languished together her gates are sunk into the ground he hath destroyed and broken her bars her king and her princes are among the gentiles the law is no more her prophets also find no vision from the lord the elders of the daughter of zion sit upon the ground and keep silence they have cast up dust upon their heads they have girded themselves with sackcloth the virgins of jerusalem hang down their heads to the ground mine eyes do fail with tears my bowels are troubled my liver is poured upon the earth for the destruction of the daughter of my people because the children and the sucklings swoon in the streets of the city they say to their mothers where is corn and wine when they swooned as the wounded in the streets of the city when their soul was poured out into their mothers bosom what thing shall i take to witness for thee what thing shall i liken to thee o daughter of jerusalem what shall i equal to thee that i may comfort thee o virgin daughter of zion for thy breach is great like the sea who can heal thee thy prophets have seen vain and foolish things for thee and they have not discovered thine iniquity to turn away thy captivity but have seen for thee false burdens and causes of banishment all that pass by clap their hands at thee they hiss and wag their head at the daughter of jerusalem saying is this the city that men call the perfection of beauty the joy of the whole earth all thine enemies have opened their mouth against thee they hiss and gnash the teeth they say we have swallowed her up certainly this is the day that we looked for we have found we have seen it the lord hath done that which he had devised he hath fulfilled his word that he had commanded in the days of old he hath thrown down and hath not pitied and he hath caused thine enemy to rejoice over thee he hath set up the horn of thine adversaries their heart cried unto the lord o wall of the daughter of zion let tears run down like a river day and night give thyself no rest let not the apple of thine eye cease arise cry out in the night in the beginning of the watches pour out thine heart like water before the face of the lord lift up thy hands toward him for the life of thy young children that faint for hunger in the top of every street behold o lord and consider to whom thou hast done this shall the women eat their fruit and children of a span long shall the priest and the prophet be slain in the sanctuary of the lord the young and the old lie on the ground in the streets my virgins and my young men are fallen by the sword thou hast slain them in the day of thine anger thou hast killed and not pitied thou hast called as in a solemn day my terrors round about so that in the day of the lord's anger none escaped nor remained those that i have swaddled and brought up hath mine enemy consumed i am the man that hath seen affliction by the rod of his wrath he hath led me and brought me into darkness but not into light surely against me is he turned he turneth his hand against me all the day my flesh and my skin hath he made old he hath broken my bones he hath builded against me and compassed me with gall and travail he hath set me in dark places as they that be dead of old he hath hedged me about that i cannot get out he hath made my chain heavy also when i cry and shout he shutteth out my prayer he hath inclosed my ways with hewn stone he hath made my paths crooked he was unto me as a bear lying in wait and as a lion in secret places he hath turned aside my ways and pulled me in pieces he hath made me desolate he hath bent his bow and set me as a mark for the arrow he hath caused the arrows of his quiver to enter into my reins i was a derision to all my people and their song all the day he hath filled me with bitterness he hath made me drunken with wormwood he hath also broken my teeth with gravel stones he hath covered me with ashes and thou hast removed my soul far off from peace i forgat prosperity and i said my strength and my hope is perished from the lord remembering mine affliction and my misery the wormwood and the gall my soul hath them still in remembrance and is humbled in me this i recall to my mind therefore have i hope it is of the lord's mercies that we are not consumed because his compassions fail not they are new every morning great is thy faithfulness the lord is my portion saith my soul therefore will i hope in him the lord is good unto them that wait for him to the soul that seeketh him it is good that a man should both hope and quietly wait for the salvation of the lord it is good for a man that he bear the yoke in his youth he sitteth alone and keepeth silence because he hath borne it upon him he putteth his mouth in the dust if so be there may be hope he giveth his cheek to him that smiteth him he is filled full with reproach for the lord will not cast off for ever but though he cause grief yet will he have compassion according to the multitude of his mercies for he doth not afflict willingly nor grieve the children of men to crush under his feet all the prisoners of the earth to turn aside the right of a man before the face of the most high to subvert a man in his cause the lord approveth not who is he that saith and it cometh to pass when the lord commandeth it not out of the mouth of the most high proceedeth not evil and good wherefore doth a living man complain a man for the punishment of his sins let us search and try our ways and turn again to the lord let us lift up our heart with our hands unto god in the heavens we have transgressed and have rebelled thou hast not pardoned thou hast covered with anger and persecuted us thou hast slain thou hast not pitied thou hast covered thyself with a cloud that our prayer should not pass through thou hast made us as the offscouring and refuse in the midst of the people all our enemies have opened their mouths against us fear and a snare is come upon us desolation and destruction mine eye runneth down with rivers of water for the destruction of the daughter of my people mine eye trickleth down and ceaseth not without any intermission till the lord look down and behold from heaven mine eye affecteth mine heart because of all the daughters of my city mine enemies chased me sore like a bird without cause they have cut off my life in the dungeon and cast a stone upon me waters flowed over mine head then i said i am cut off i called upon thy name o lord out of the low dungeon thou hast heard my voice hide not thine ear at my breathing at my cry thou drewest near in the day that i called upon thee thou saidst fear not o lord thou hast pleaded the causes of my soul thou hast redeemed my life o lord thou hast seen my wrong judge thou my cause thou hast seen all their vengeance and all their imaginations against me thou hast heard their reproach o lord and all their imaginations against me the lips of those that rose up against me and their device against me all the day behold their sitting down and their rising up i am their musick render unto them a recompence o lord according to the work of their hands give them sorrow of heart thy curse unto them persecute and destroy them in anger from under the heavens of the lord how is the gold become dim how is the most fine gold changed the stones of the sanctuary are poured out in the top of every street the precious sons of zion comparable to fine gold how are they esteemed as earthen pitchers the work of the hands of the potter even the sea monsters draw out the breast they give suck to their young ones the daughter of my people is become cruel like the ostriches in the wilderness the tongue of the sucking child cleaveth to the roof of his mouth for thirst the young children ask bread and no man breaketh it unto them they that did feed delicately are desolate in the streets they that were brought up in scarlet embrace dunghills for the punishment of the iniquity of the daughter of my people is greater than the punishment of the sin of sodom that was overthrown as in a moment and no hands stayed on her her nazarites were purer than snow they were whiter than milk they were more ruddy in body than rubies their polishing was of sapphire their visage is blacker than a coal they are not known in the streets their skin cleaveth to their bones it is withered it is become like a stick they that be slain with the sword are better than they that be slain with hunger for these pine away stricken through for want of the fruits of the field the hands of the pitiful women have sodden their own children they were their meat in the destruction of the daughter of my people the lord hath accomplished his fury he hath poured out his fierce anger and hath kindled a fire in zion and it hath devoured the foundations thereof the kings of the earth and all the inhabitants of the world would not have believed that the adversary and the enemy should have entered into the gates of jerusalem for the sins of her prophets and the iniquities of her priests that have shed the blood of the just in the midst of her they have wandered as blind men in the streets they have polluted themselves with blood so that men could not touch their garments they cried unto them depart ye it is unclean depart depart touch not when they fled away and wandered they said among the heathen they shall no more sojourn there the anger of the lord hath divided them he will no more regard them they respected not the persons of the priests they favoured not the elders as for us our eyes as yet failed for our vain help in our watching we have watched for a nation that could not save us they hunt our steps that we cannot go in our streets our end is near our days are fulfilled for our end is come our persecutors are swifter than the eagles of the heaven they pursued us upon the mountains they laid wait for us in the wilderness the breath of our nostrils the anointed of the lord was taken in their pits of whom we said under his shadow we shall live among the heathen rejoice and be glad o daughter of edom that dwellest in the land of uz the cup also shall pass through unto thee thou shalt be drunken and shalt make thyself naked the punishment of thine iniquity is accomplished o daughter of zion he will no more carry thee away into captivity he will visit thine iniquity o daughter of edom he will discover thy sins remember o lord what is come upon us consider and behold our reproach our inheritance is turned to strangers our houses to aliens we are orphans and fatherless our mothers are as widows we have drunken our water for money our wood is sold unto us our necks are under persecution we labour and have no rest we have given the hand to the egyptians and to the assyrians to be satisfied with bread our fathers have sinned and are not and we have borne their iniquities servants have ruled over us there is none that doth deliver us out of their hand we gat our bread with the peril of our lives because of the sword of the wilderness our skin was black like an oven because of the terrible famine they ravished the women in zion and the maids in the cities of judah princes are hanged up by their hand the faces of elders were not honoured they took the young men to grind and the children fell under the wood the elders have ceased from the gate the young men from their musick the joy of our heart is ceased our dance is turned into mourning the crown is fallen from our head woe unto us that we have sinned for this our heart is faint for these things our eyes are dim because of the mountain of zion which is desolate the foxes walk upon it thou o lord remainest for ever thy throne from generation to generation wherefore dost thou forget us for ever and forsake us so long time turn thou us unto thee o lord and we shall be turned renew our days as of old but thou hast utterly rejected us thou art very wroth against us now it came to pass in the thirtieth year in the fourth month in the fifth day of the month as i was among the captives by the river of chebar that the heavens were opened and i saw visions of god in the fifth day of the month which was the fifth year of king jehoiachin's captivity the word of the lord came expressly unto ezekiel the priest the son of buzi in the land of the chaldeans by the river chebar and the hand of the lord was there upon him and i looked and behold a whirlwind came out of the north a great cloud and a fire infolding itself and a brightness was about it and out of the midst thereof as the colour of amber out of the midst of the fire also out of the midst thereof came the likeness of four living creatures and this was their appearance they had the likeness of a man and every one had four faces and every one had four wings and their feet were straight feet and the sole of their feet was like the sole of a calf's foot and they sparkled like the colour of burnished brass and they had the hands of a man under their wings on their four sides and they four had their faces and their wings their wings were joined one to another they turned not when they went they went every one straight forward as for the likeness of their faces they four had the face of a man and the face of a lion on the right side and they four had the face of an ox on the left side they four also had the face of an eagle thus were their faces and their wings were stretched upward two wings of every one were joined one to another and two covered their bodies and they went every one straight forward whither the spirit was to go they went and they turned not when they went as for the likeness of the living creatures their appearance was like burning coals of fire and like the appearance of lamps it went up and down among the living creatures and the fire was bright and out of the fire went forth lightning and the living creatures ran and returned as the appearance of a flash of lightning now as i beheld the living creatures behold one wheel upon the earth by the living creatures with his four faces the appearance of the wheels and their work was like unto the colour of a beryl and they four had one likeness and their appearance and their work was as it were a wheel in the middle of a wheel when they went they went upon their four sides and they turned not when they went as for their rings they were so high that they were dreadful and their rings were full of eyes round about them four and when the living creatures went the wheels went by them and when the living creatures were lifted up from the earth the wheels were lifted up whithersoever the spirit was to go they went thither was their spirit to go and the wheels were lifted up over against them for the spirit of the living creature was in the wheels when those went these went and when those stood these stood and when those were lifted up from the earth the wheels were lifted up over against them for the spirit of the living creature was in the wheels and the likeness of the firmament upon the heads of the living creature was as the colour of the terrible crystal stretched forth over their heads above and under the firmament were their wings straight the one toward the other every one had two which covered on this side and every one had two which covered on that side their bodies and when they went i heard the noise of their wings like the noise of great waters as the voice of the almighty the voice of speech as the noise of an host when they stood they let down their wings and there was a voice from the firmament that was over their heads when they stood and had let down their wings and above the firmament that was over their heads was the likeness of a throne as the appearance of a sapphire stone and upon the likeness of the throne was the likeness as the appearance of a man above upon it and i saw as the colour of amber as the appearance of fire round about within it from the appearance of his loins even upward and from the appearance of his loins even downward i saw as it were the appearance of fire and it had brightness round about as the appearance of the bow that is in the cloud in the day of rain so was the appearance of the brightness round about this was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the lord and when i saw it i fell upon my face and i heard a voice of one that spake and he said unto me son of man stand upon thy feet and i will speak unto thee and the spirit entered into me when he spake unto me and set me upon my feet that i heard him that spake unto me and he said unto me son of man i send thee to the children of israel to a rebellious nation that hath rebelled against me they and their fathers have transgressed against me even unto this very day for they are impudent children and stiffhearted i do send thee unto them and thou shalt say unto them thus saith the lord god and they whether they will hear or whether they will forbear for they are a rebellious house yet shall know that there hath been a prophet among them and thou son of man be not afraid of them neither be afraid of their words though briers and thorns be with thee and thou dost dwell among scorpions be not afraid of their words nor be dismayed at their looks though they be a rebellious house and thou shalt speak my words unto them whether they will hear or whether they will forbear for they are most rebellious but thou son of man hear what i say unto thee be not thou rebellious like that rebellious house open thy mouth and eat that i give thee and when i looked behold an hand was sent unto me and lo a roll of a book was therein and he spread it before me and it was written within and without and there was written therein lamentations and mourning and woe moreover he said unto me son of man eat that thou findest eat this roll and go speak unto the house of israel so i opened my mouth and he caused me to eat that roll and he said unto me son of man cause thy belly to eat and fill thy bowels with this roll that i give thee then did i eat it and it was in my mouth as honey for sweetness and he said unto me son of man go get thee unto the house of israel and speak with my words unto them for thou art not sent to a people of a strange speech and of an hard language but to the house of israel not to many people of a strange speech and of an hard language whose words thou canst not understand surely had i sent thee to them they would have hearkened unto thee but the house of israel will not hearken unto thee for they will not hearken unto me for all the house of israel are impudent and hardhearted behold i have made thy face strong against their faces and thy forehead strong against their foreheads as an adamant harder than flint have i made thy forehead fear them not neither be dismayed at their looks though they be a rebellious house moreover he said unto me son of man all my words that i shall speak unto thee receive in thine heart and hear with thine ears and go get thee to them of the captivity unto the children of thy people and speak unto them and tell them thus saith the lord god whether they will hear or whether they will forbear then the spirit took me up and i heard behind me a voice of a great rushing saying blessed be the glory of the lord from his place i heard also the noise of the wings of the living creatures that touched one another and the noise of the wheels over against them and a noise of a great rushing so the spirit lifted me up and took me away and i went in bitterness in the heat of my spirit but the hand of the lord was strong upon me then i came to them of the captivity at telabib that dwelt by the river of chebar and i sat where they sat and remained there astonished among them seven days and it came to pass at the end of seven days that the word of the lord came unto me saying son of man i have made thee a watchman unto the house of israel therefore hear the word at my mouth and give them warning from me when i say unto the wicked thou shalt surely die and thou givest him not warning nor speakest to warn the wicked from his wicked way to save his life the same wicked man shall die in his iniquity but his blood will i require at thine hand yet if thou warn the wicked and he turn not from his wickedness nor from his wicked way he shall die in his iniquity but thou hast delivered thy soul again when a righteous man doth turn from his righteousness and commit iniquity and i lay a stumblingblock before him he shall die because thou hast not given him warning he shall die in his sin and his righteousness which he hath done shall not be remembered but his blood will i require at thine hand nevertheless if thou warn the righteous man that the righteous sin not and he doth not sin he shall surely live because he is warned also thou hast delivered thy soul and the hand of the lord was there upon me and he said unto me arise go forth into the plain and i will there talk with thee then i arose and went forth into the plain and behold the glory of the lord stood there as the glory which i saw by the river of chebar and i fell on my face then the spirit entered into me and set me upon my feet and spake with me and said unto me go shut thyself within thine house but thou o son of man behold they shall put bands upon thee and shall bind thee with them and thou shalt not go out among them and i will make thy tongue cleave to the roof of thy mouth that thou shalt be dumb and shalt not be to them a reprover for they are a rebellious house but when i speak with thee i will open thy mouth and thou shalt say unto them thus saith the lord god he that heareth let him hear and he that forbeareth let him forbear for they are a rebellious house thou also son of man take thee a tile and lay it before thee and pourtray upon it the city even jerusalem and lay siege against it and build a fort against it and cast a mount against it set the camp also against it and set battering rams against it round about moreover take thou unto thee an iron pan and set it for a wall of iron between thee and the city and set thy face against it and it shall be besieged and thou shalt lay siege against it this shall be a sign to the house of israel lie thou also upon thy left side and lay the iniquity of the house of israel upon it according to the number of the days that thou shalt lie upon it thou shalt bear their iniquity for i have laid upon thee the years of their iniquity according to the number of the days three hundred and ninety days so shalt thou bear the iniquity of the house of israel and when thou hast accomplished them lie again on thy right side and thou shalt bear the iniquity of the house of judah forty days i have appointed thee each day for a year therefore thou shalt set thy face toward the siege of jerusalem and thine arm shall be uncovered and thou shalt prophesy against it and behold i will lay bands upon thee and thou shalt not turn thee from one side to another till thou hast ended the days of thy siege take thou also unto thee wheat and barley and beans and lentiles and millet and fitches and put them in one vessel and make thee bread thereof according to the number of the days that thou shalt lie upon thy side three hundred and ninety days shalt thou eat thereof and thy meat which thou shalt eat shall be by weight twenty shekels a day from time to time shalt thou eat it thou shalt drink also water by measure the sixth part of an hin from time to time shalt thou drink and thou shalt eat it as barley cakes and thou shalt bake it with dung that cometh out of man in their sight and the lord said even thus shall the children of israel eat their defiled bread among the gentiles whither i will drive them then said i ah lord god behold my soul hath not been polluted for from my youth up even till now have i not eaten of that which dieth of itself or is torn in pieces neither came there abominable flesh into my mouth then he said unto me lo i have given thee cow's dung for man's dung and thou shalt prepare thy bread therewith moreover he said unto me son of man behold i will break the staff of bread in jerusalem and they shall eat bread by weight and with care and they shall drink water by measure and with astonishment that they may want bread and water and be astonied one with another and consume away for their iniquity and thou son of man take thee a sharp knife take thee a barber's razor and cause it to pass upon thine head and upon thy beard then take thee balances to weigh and divide the hair thou shalt burn with fire a third part in the midst of the city when the days of the siege are fulfilled and thou shalt take a third part and smite about it with a knife and a third part thou shalt scatter in the wind and i will draw out a sword after them thou shalt also take thereof a few in number and bind them in thy skirts then take of them again and cast them into the midst of the fire and burn them in the fire for thereof shall a fire come forth into all the house of israel thus saith the lord god this is jerusalem i have set it in the midst of the nations and countries that are round about her and she hath changed my judgments into wickedness more than the nations and my statutes more than the countries that are round about her for they have refused my judgments and my statutes they have not walked in them therefore thus saith the lord god because ye multiplied more than the nations that are round about you and have not walked in my statutes neither have kept my judgments neither have done according to the judgments of the nations that are round about you therefore thus saith the lord god behold i even i am against thee and will execute judgments in the midst of thee in the sight of the nations and i will do in thee that which i have not done and whereunto i will not do any more the like because of all thine abominations therefore the fathers shall eat the sons in the midst of thee and the sons shall eat their fathers and i will execute judgments in thee and the whole remnant of thee will i scatter into all the winds wherefore as i live saith the lord god surely because thou hast defiled my sanctuary with all thy detestable things and with all thine abominations therefore will i also diminish thee neither shall mine eye spare neither will i have any pity a third part of thee shall die with the pestilence and with famine shall they be consumed in the midst of thee and a third part shall fall by the sword round about thee and i will scatter a third part into all the winds and i will draw out a sword after them thus shall mine anger be accomplished and i will cause my fury to rest upon them and i will be comforted and they shall know that i the lord have spoken it in my zeal when i have accomplished my fury in them moreover i will make thee waste and a reproach among the nations that are round about thee in the sight of all that pass by so it shall be a reproach and a taunt an instruction and an astonishment unto the nations that are round about thee when i shall execute judgments in thee in anger and in fury and in furious rebukes i the lord have spoken it when i shall send upon them the evil arrows of famine which shall be for their destruction and which i will send to destroy you and i will increase the famine upon you and will break your staff of bread so will i send upon you famine and evil beasts and they shall bereave thee and pestilence and blood shall pass through thee and i will bring the sword upon thee i the lord have spoken it and the word of the lord came unto me saying son of man set thy face toward the mountains of israel and prophesy against them and say ye mountains of israel hear the word of the lord god thus saith the lord god to the mountains and to the hills to the rivers and to the valleys behold i even i will bring a sword upon you and i will destroy your high places and your altars shall be desolate and your images shall be broken and i will cast down your slain men before your idols and i will lay the dead carcases of the children of israel before their idols and i will scatter your bones round about your altars in all your dwellingplaces the cities shall be laid waste and the high places shall be desolate that your altars may be laid waste and made desolate and your idols may be broken and cease and your images may be cut down and your works may be abolished and the slain shall fall in the midst of you and ye shall know that i am the lord yet will i leave a remnant that ye may have some that shall escape the sword among the nations when ye shall be scattered through the countries and they that escape of you shall remember me among the nations whither they shall be carried captives because i am broken with their whorish heart which hath departed from me and with their eyes which go a whoring after their idols and they shall lothe themselves for the evils which they have committed in all their abominations and they shall know that i am the lord and that i have not said in vain that i would do this evil unto them thus saith the lord god smite with thine hand and stamp with thy foot and say alas for all the evil abominations of the house of israel for they shall fall by the sword by the famine and by the pestilence he that is far off shall die of the pestilence and he that is near shall fall by the sword and he that remaineth and is besieged shall die by the famine thus will i accomplish my fury upon them then shall ye know that i am the lord when their slain men shall be among their idols round about their altars upon every high hill in all the tops of the mountains and under every green tree and under every thick oak the place where they did offer sweet savour to all their idols so will i stretch out my hand upon them and make the land desolate yea more desolate than the wilderness toward diblath in all their habitations and they shall know that i am the lord moreover the word of the lord came unto me saying also thou son of man thus saith the lord god unto the land of israel an end the end is come upon the four corners of the land now is the end come upon thee and i will send mine anger upon thee and will judge thee according to thy ways and will recompense upon thee all thine abominations and mine eye shall not spare thee neither will i have pity but i will recompense thy ways upon thee and thine abominations shall be in the midst of thee and ye shall know that i am the lord thus saith the lord god an evil an only evil behold is come an end is come the end is come it watcheth for thee behold it is come the morning is come unto thee o thou that dwellest in the land the time is come the day of trouble is near and not the sounding again of the mountains now will i shortly pour out my fury upon thee and accomplish mine anger upon thee and i will judge thee according to thy ways and will recompense thee for all thine abominations and mine eye shall not spare neither will i have pity i will recompense thee according to thy ways and thine abominations that are in the midst of thee and ye shall know that i am the lord that smiteth behold the day behold it is come the morning is gone forth the rod hath blossomed pride hath budded violence is risen up into a rod of wickedness none of them shall remain nor of their multitude nor of any of theirs neither shall there be wailing for them the time is come the day draweth near let not the buyer rejoice nor the seller mourn for wrath is upon all the multitude thereof for the seller shall not return to that which is sold although they were yet alive for the vision is touching the whole multitude thereof which shall not return neither shall any strengthen himself in the iniquity of his life they have blown the trumpet even to make all ready but none goeth to the battle for my wrath is upon all the multitude thereof the sword is without and the pestilence and the famine within he that is in the field shall die with the sword and he that is in the city famine and pestilence shall devour him but they that escape of them shall escape and shall be on the mountains like doves of the valleys all of them mourning every one for his iniquity all hands shall be feeble and all knees shall be weak as water they shall also gird themselves with sackcloth and horror shall cover them and shame shall be upon all faces and baldness upon all their heads they shall cast their silver in the streets and their gold shall be removed their silver and their gold shall not be able to deliver them in the day of the wrath of the lord they shall not satisfy their souls neither fill their bowels because it is the stumblingblock of their iniquity as for the beauty of his ornament he set it in majesty but they made the images of their abominations and of their detestable things therein therefore have i set it far from them and i will give it into the hands of the strangers for a prey and to the wicked of the earth for a spoil and they shall pollute it my face will i turn also from them and they shall pollute my secret place for the robbers shall enter into it and defile it make a chain for the land is full of bloody crimes and the city is full of violence wherefore i will bring the worst of the heathen and they shall possess their houses i will also make the pomp of the strong to cease and their holy places shall be defiled destruction cometh and they shall seek peace and there shall be none mischief shall come upon mischief and rumour shall be upon rumour then shall they seek a vision of the prophet but the law shall perish from the priest and counsel from the ancients the king shall mourn and the prince shall be clothed with desolation and the hands of the people of the land shall be troubled i will do unto them after their way and according to their deserts will i judge them and they shall know that i am the lord and it came to pass in the sixth year in the sixth month in the fifth day of the month as i sat in mine house and the elders of judah sat before me that the hand of the lord god fell there upon me then i beheld and lo a likeness as the appearance of fire from the appearance of his loins even downward fire and from his loins even upward as the appearance of brightness as the colour of amber and he put forth the form of an hand and took me by a lock of mine head and the spirit lifted me up between the earth and the heaven and brought me in the visions of god to jerusalem to the door of the inner gate that looketh toward the north where was the seat of the image of jealousy which provoketh to jealousy and behold the glory of the god of israel was there according to the vision that i saw in the plain then said he unto me son of man lift up thine eyes now the way toward the north so i lifted up mine eyes the way toward the north and behold northward at the gate of the altar this image of jealousy in the entry he said furthermore unto me son of man seest thou what they do even the great abominations that the house of israel committeth here that i should go far off from my sanctuary but turn thee yet again and thou shalt see greater abominations and he brought me to the door of the court and when i looked behold a hole in the wall then said he unto me son of man dig now in the wall and when i had digged in the wall behold a door and he said unto me go in and behold the wicked abominations that they do here so i went in and saw and behold every form of creeping things and abominable beasts and all the idols of the house of israel pourtrayed upon the wall round about and there stood before them seventy men of the ancients of the house of israel and in the midst of them stood jaazaniah the son of shaphan with every man his censer in his hand and a thick cloud of incense went up then said he unto me son of man hast thou seen what the ancients of the house of israel do in the dark every man in the chambers of his imagery for they say the lord seeth us not the lord hath forsaken the earth he said also unto me turn thee yet again and thou shalt see greater abominations that they do then he brought me to the door of the gate of the lord's house which was toward the north and behold there sat women weeping for tammuz then said he unto me hast thou seen this o son of man turn thee yet again and thou shalt see greater abominations than these and he brought me into the inner court of the lord's house and behold at the door of the temple of the lord between the porch and the altar were about five and twenty men with their backs toward the temple of the lord and their faces toward the east and they worshipped the sun toward the east then he said unto me hast thou seen this o son of man is it a light thing to the house of judah that they commit the abominations which they commit here for they have filled the land with violence and have returned to provoke me to anger and lo they put the branch to their nose therefore will i also deal in fury mine eye shall not spare neither will i have pity and though they cry in mine ears with a loud voice yet will i not hear them he cried also in mine ears with a loud voice saying cause them that have charge over the city to draw near even every man with his destroying weapon in his hand and behold six men came from the way of the higher gate which lieth toward the north and every man a slaughter weapon in his hand and one man among them was clothed with linen with a writer's inkhorn by his side and they went in and stood beside the brasen altar and the glory of the god of israel was gone up from the cherub whereupon he was to the threshold of the house and he called to the man clothed with linen which had the writer's inkhorn by his side and the lord said unto him go through the midst of the city through the midst of jerusalem and set a mark upon the foreheads of the men that sigh and that cry for all the abominations that be done in the midst thereof and to the others he said in mine hearing go ye after him through the city and smite let not your eye spare neither have ye pity slay utterly old and young both maids and little children and women but come not near any man upon whom is the mark and begin at my sanctuary then they began at the ancient men which were before the house and he said unto them defile the house and fill the courts with the slain go ye forth and they went forth and slew in the city and it came to pass while they were slaying them and i was left that i fell upon my face and cried and said ah lord god wilt thou destroy all the residue of israel in thy pouring out of thy fury upon jerusalem then said he unto me the iniquity of the house of israel and judah is exceeding great and the land is full of blood and the city full of perverseness for they say the lord hath forsaken the earth and the lord seeth not and as for me also mine eye shall not spare neither will i have pity but i will recompense their way upon their head and behold the man clothed with linen which had the inkhorn by his side reported the matter saying i have done as thou hast commanded me then i looked and behold in the firmament that was above the head of the cherubims there appeared over them as it were a sapphire stone as the appearance of the likeness of a throne and he spake unto the man clothed with linen and said go in between the wheels even under the cherub and fill thine hand with coals of fire from between the cherubims and scatter them over the city and he went in in my sight now the cherubims stood on the right side of the house when the man went in and the cloud filled the inner court then the glory of the lord went up from the cherub and stood over the threshold of the house and the house was filled with the cloud and the court was full of the brightness of the lord's glory and the sound of the cherubims wings was heard even to the outer court as the voice of the almighty god when he speaketh and it came to pass that when he had commanded the man clothed with linen saying take fire from between the wheels from between the cherubims then he went in and stood beside the wheels and one cherub stretched forth his hand from between the cherubims unto the fire that was between the cherubims and took thereof and put it into the hands of him that was clothed with linen who took it and went out and there appeared in the cherubims the form of a man's hand under their wings and when i looked behold the four wheels by the cherubims one wheel by one cherub and another wheel by another cherub and the appearance of the wheels was as the colour of a beryl stone and as for their appearances they four had one likeness as if a wheel had been in the midst of a wheel when they went they went upon their four sides they turned not as they went but to the place whither the head looked they followed it they turned not as they went and their whole body and their backs and their hands and their wings and the wheels were full of eyes round about even the wheels that they four had as for the wheels it was cried unto them in my hearing o wheel and every one had four faces the first face was the face of a cherub and the second face was the face of a man and the third the face of a lion and the fourth the face of an eagle and the cherubims were lifted up this is the living creature that i saw by the river of chebar and when the cherubims went the wheels went by them and when the cherubims lifted up their wings to mount up from the earth the same wheels also turned not from beside them when they stood these stood and when they were lifted up these lifted up themselves also for the spirit of the living creature was in them then the glory of the lord departed from off the threshold of the house and stood over the cherubims and the cherubims lifted up their wings and mounted up from the earth in my sight when they went out the wheels also were beside them and every one stood at the door of the east gate of the lord's house and the glory of the god of israel was over them above this is the living creature that i saw under the god of israel by the river of chebar and i knew that they were the cherubims every one had four faces apiece and every one four wings and the likeness of the hands of a man was under their wings and the likeness of their faces was the same faces which i saw by the river of chebar their appearances and themselves they went every one straight forward moreover the spirit lifted me up and brought me unto the east gate of the lord's house which looketh eastward and behold at the door of the gate five and twenty men among whom i saw jaazaniah the son of azur and pelatiah the son of benaiah princes of the people then said he unto me son of man these are the men that devise mischief and give wicked counsel in this city which say it is not near let us build houses this city is the caldron and we be the flesh therefore prophesy against them prophesy o son of man and the spirit of the lord fell upon me and said unto me speak thus saith the lord thus have ye said o house of israel for i know the things that come into your mind every one of them ye have multiplied your slain in this city and ye have filled the streets thereof with the slain therefore thus saith the lord god your slain whom ye have laid in the midst of it they are the flesh and this city is the caldron but i will bring you forth out of the midst of it ye have feared the sword and i will bring a sword upon you saith the lord god and i will bring you out of the midst thereof and deliver you into the hands of strangers and will execute judgments among you ye shall fall by the sword i will judge you in the border of israel and ye shall know that i am the lord this city shall not be your caldron neither shall ye be the flesh in the midst thereof but i will judge you in the border of israel and ye shall know that i am the lord for ye have not walked in my statutes neither executed my judgments but have done after the manners of the heathen that are round about you and it came to pass when i prophesied that pelatiah the son of benaiah died then fell i down upon my face and cried with a loud voice and said ah lord god wilt thou make a full end of the remnant of israel again the word of the lord came unto me saying son of man thy brethren even thy brethren the men of thy kindred and all the house of israel wholly are they unto whom the inhabitants of jerusalem have said get you far from the lord unto us is this land given in possession therefore say thus saith the lord god although i have cast them far off among the heathen and although i have scattered them among the countries yet will i be to them as a little sanctuary in the countries where they shall come therefore say thus saith the lord god i will even gather you from the people and assemble you out of the countries where ye have been scattered and i will give you the land of israel and they shall come thither and they shall take away all the detestable things thereof and all the abominations thereof from thence and i will give them one heart and i will put a new spirit within you and i will take the stony heart out of their flesh and will give them an heart of flesh that they may walk in my statutes and keep mine ordinances and do them and they shall be my people and i will be their god but as for them whose heart walketh after the heart of their detestable things and their abominations i will recompense their way upon their own heads saith the lord god then did the cherubims lift up their wings and the wheels beside them and the glory of the god of israel was over them above and the glory of the lord went up from the midst of the city and stood upon the mountain which is on the east side of the city afterwards the spirit took me up and brought me in a vision by the spirit of god into chaldea to them of the captivity so the vision that i had seen went up from me then i spake unto them of the captivity all the things that the lord had shewed me the word of the lord also came unto me saying son of man thou dwellest in the midst of a rebellious house which have eyes to see and see not they have ears to hear and hear not for they are a rebellious house therefore thou son of man prepare thee stuff for removing and remove by day in their sight and thou shalt remove from thy place to another place in their sight it may be they will consider though they be a rebellious house then shalt thou bring forth thy stuff by day in their sight as stuff for removing and thou shalt go forth at even in their sight as they that go forth into captivity dig thou through the wall in their sight and carry out thereby in their sight shalt thou bear it upon thy shoulders and carry it forth in the twilight thou shalt cover thy face that thou see not the ground for i have set thee for a sign unto the house of israel and i did so as i was commanded i brought forth my stuff by day as stuff for captivity and in the even i digged through the wall with mine hand i brought it forth in the twilight and i bare it upon my shoulder in their sight and in the morning came the word of the lord unto me saying son of man hath not the house of israel the rebellious house said unto thee what doest thou say thou unto them thus saith the lord god this burden concerneth the prince in jerusalem and all the house of israel that are among them say i am your sign like as i have done so shall it be done unto them they shall remove and go into captivity and the prince that is among them shall bear upon his shoulder in the twilight and shall go forth they shall dig through the wall to carry out thereby he shall cover his face that he see not the ground with his eyes my net also will i spread upon him and he shall be taken in my snare and i will bring him to babylon to the land of the chaldeans yet shall he not see it though he shall die there and i will scatter toward every wind all that are about him to help him and all his bands and i will draw out the sword after them and they shall know that i am the lord when i shall scatter them among the nations and disperse them in the countries but i will leave a few men of them from the sword from the famine and from the pestilence that they may declare all their abominations among the heathen whither they come and they shall know that i am the lord moreover the word of the lord came to me saying son of man eat thy bread with quaking and drink thy water with trembling and with carefulness and say unto the people of the land thus saith the lord god of the inhabitants of jerusalem and of the land of israel they shall eat their bread with carefulness and drink their water with astonishment that her land may be desolate from all that is therein because of the violence of all them that dwell therein and the cities that are inhabited shall be laid waste and the land shall be desolate and ye shall know that i am the lord and the word of the lord came unto me saying son of man what is that proverb that ye have in the land of israel saying the days are prolonged and every vision faileth tell them therefore thus saith the lord god i will make this proverb to cease and they shall no more use it as a proverb in israel but say unto them the days are at hand and the effect of every vision for there shall be no more any vain vision nor flattering divination within the house of israel for i am the lord i will speak and the word that i shall speak shall come to pass it shall be no more prolonged for in your days o rebellious house will i say the word and will perform it saith the lord god again the word of the lord came to me saying son of man behold they of the house of israel say the vision that he seeth is for many days to come and he prophesieth of the times that are far off therefore say unto them thus saith the lord god there shall none of my words be prolonged any more but the word which i have spoken shall be done saith the lord god and the word of the lord came unto me saying son of man prophesy against the prophets of israel that prophesy and say thou unto them that prophesy out of their own hearts hear ye the word of the lord thus saith the lord god woe unto the foolish prophets that follow their own spirit and have seen nothing o israel thy prophets are like the foxes in the deserts ye have not gone up into the gaps neither made up the hedge for the house of israel to stand in the battle in the day of the lord they have seen vanity and lying divination saying the lord saith and the lord hath not sent them and they have made others to hope that they would confirm the word have ye not seen a vain vision and have ye not spoken a lying divination whereas ye say the lord saith it albeit i have not spoken therefore thus saith the lord god because ye have spoken vanity and seen lies therefore behold i am against you saith the lord god and mine hand shall be upon the prophets that see vanity and that divine lies they shall not be in the assembly of my people neither shall they be written in the writing of the house of israel neither shall they enter into the land of israel and ye shall know that i am the lord god because even because they have seduced my people saying peace and there was no peace and one built up a wall and lo others daubed it with untempered morter say unto them which daub it with untempered morter that it shall fall there shall be an overflowing shower and ye o great hailstones shall fall and a stormy wind shall rend it lo when the wall is fallen shall it not be said unto you where is the daubing wherewith ye have daubed it therefore thus saith the lord god i will even rend it with a stormy wind in my fury and there shall be an overflowing shower in mine anger and great hailstones in my fury to consume it so will i break down the wall that ye have daubed with untempered morter and bring it down to the ground so that the foundation thereof shall be discovered and it shall fall and ye shall be consumed in the midst thereof and ye shall know that i am the lord thus will i accomplish my wrath upon the wall and upon them that have daubed it with untempered morter and will say unto you the wall is no more neither they that daubed it to wit the prophets of israel which prophesy concerning jerusalem and which see visions of peace for her and there is no peace saith the lord god likewise thou son of man set thy face against the daughters of thy people which prophesy out of their own heart and prophesy thou against them and say thus saith the lord god woe to the women that sew pillows to all armholes and make kerchiefs upon the head of every stature to hunt souls will ye hunt the souls of my people and will ye save the souls alive that come unto you and will ye pollute me among my people for handfuls of barley and for pieces of bread to slay the souls that should not die and to save the souls alive that should not live by your lying to my people that hear your lies wherefore thus saith the lord god behold i am against your pillows wherewith ye there hunt the souls to make them fly and i will tear them from your arms and will let the souls go even the souls that ye hunt to make them fly your kerchiefs also will i tear and deliver my people out of your hand and they shall be no more in your hand to be hunted and ye shall know that i am the lord because with lies ye have made the heart of the righteous sad whom i have not made sad and strengthened the hands of the wicked that he should not return from his wicked way by promising him life therefore ye shall see no more vanity nor divine divinations for i will deliver my people out of your hand and ye shall know that i am the lord then came certain of the elders of israel unto me and sat before me and the word of the lord came unto me saying son of man these men have set up their idols in their heart and put the stumblingblock of their iniquity before their face should i be enquired of at all by them therefore speak unto them and say unto them thus saith the lord god every man of the house of israel that setteth up his idols in his heart and putteth the stumblingblock of his iniquity before his face and cometh to the prophet i the lord will answer him that cometh according to the multitude of his idols that i may take the house of israel in their own heart because they are all estranged from me through their idols therefore say unto the house of israel thus saith the lord god repent and turn yourselves from your idols and turn away your faces from all your abominations for every one of the house of israel or of the stranger that sojourneth in israel which separateth himself from me and setteth up his idols in his heart and putteth the stumblingblock of his iniquity before his face and cometh to a prophet to enquire of him concerning me i the lord will answer him by myself and i will set my face against that man and will make him a sign and a proverb and i will cut him off from the midst of my people and ye shall know that i am the lord and if the prophet be deceived when he hath spoken a thing i the lord have deceived that prophet and i will stretch out my hand upon him and will destroy him from the midst of my people israel and they shall bear the punishment of their iniquity the punishment of the prophet shall be even as the punishment of him that seeketh unto him that the house of israel may go no more astray from me neither be polluted any more with all their transgressions but that they may be my people and i may be their god saith the lord god the word of the lord came again to me saying son of man when the land sinneth against me by trespassing grievously then will i stretch out mine hand upon it and will break the staff of the bread thereof and will send famine upon it and will cut off man and beast from it though these three men noah daniel and job were in it they should deliver but their own souls by their righteousness saith the lord god if i cause noisome beasts to pass through the land and they spoil it so that it be desolate that no man may pass through because of the beasts though these three men were in it as i live saith the lord god they shall deliver neither sons nor daughters they only shall be delivered but the land shall be desolate or if i bring a sword upon that land and say sword go through the land so that i cut off man and beast from it though these three men were in it as i live saith the lord god they shall deliver neither sons nor daughters but they only shall be delivered themselves or if i send a pestilence into that land and pour out my fury upon it in blood to cut off from it man and beast though noah daniel and job were in it as i live saith the lord god they shall deliver neither son nor daughter they shall but deliver their own souls by their righteousness for thus saith the lord god how much more when i send my four sore judgments upon jerusalem the sword and the famine and the noisome beast and the pestilence to cut off from it man and beast yet behold therein shall be left a remnant that shall be brought forth both sons and daughters behold they shall come forth unto you and ye shall see their way and their doings and ye shall be comforted concerning the evil that i have brought upon jerusalem even concerning all that i have brought upon it and they shall comfort you when ye see their ways and their doings and ye shall know that i have not done without cause all that i have done in it saith the lord god and the word of the lord came unto me saying son of man what is the vine tree more than any tree or than a branch which is among the trees of the forest shall wood be taken thereof to do any work or will men take a pin of it to hang any vessel thereon behold it is cast into the fire for fuel the fire devoureth both the ends of it and the midst of it is burned is it meet for any work behold when it was whole it was meet for no work how much less shall it be meet yet for any work when the fire hath devoured it and it is burned therefore thus saith the lord god as the vine tree among the trees of the forest which i have given to the fire for fuel so will i give the inhabitants of jerusalem and i will set my face against them they shall go out from one fire and another fire shall devour them and ye shall know that i am the lord when i set my face against them and i will make the land desolate because they have committed a trespass saith the lord god again the word of the lord came unto me saying son of man cause jerusalem to know her abominations and say thus saith the lord god unto jerusalem thy birth and thy nativity is of the land of canaan thy father was an amorite and thy mother an hittite and as for thy nativity in the day thou wast born thy navel was not cut neither wast thou washed in water to supple thee thou wast not salted at all nor swaddled at all none eye pitied thee to do any of these unto thee to have compassion upon thee but thou wast cast out in the open field to the lothing of thy person in the day that thou wast born and when i passed by thee and saw thee polluted in thine own blood i said unto thee when thou wast in thy blood live yea i said unto thee when thou wast in thy blood live i have caused thee to multiply as the bud of the field and thou hast increased and waxen great and thou art come to excellent ornaments thy breasts are fashioned and thine hair is grown whereas thou wast naked and bare now when i passed by thee and looked upon thee behold thy time was the time of love and i spread my skirt over thee and covered thy nakedness yea i sware unto thee and entered into a covenant with thee saith the lord god and thou becamest mine then washed i thee with water yea i throughly washed away thy blood from thee and i anointed thee with oil i clothed thee also with broidered work and shod thee with badgers skin and i girded thee about with fine linen and i covered thee with silk i decked thee also with ornaments and i put bracelets upon thy hands and a chain on thy neck and i put a jewel on thy forehead and earrings in thine ears and a beautiful crown upon thine head thus wast thou decked with gold and silver and thy raiment was of fine linen and silk and broidered work thou didst eat fine flour and honey and oil and thou wast exceeding beautiful and thou didst prosper into a kingdom and thy renown went forth among the heathen for thy beauty for it was perfect through my comeliness which i had put upon thee saith the lord god but thou didst trust in thine own beauty and playedst the harlot because of thy renown and pouredst out thy fornications on every one that passed by his it was and of thy garments thou didst take and deckedst thy high places with divers colours and playedst the harlot thereupon the like things shall not come neither shall it be so thou hast also taken thy fair jewels of my gold and of my silver which i had given thee and madest to thyself images of men and didst commit whoredom with them and tookest thy broidered garments and coveredst them and thou hast set mine oil and mine incense before them my meat also which i gave thee fine flour and oil and honey wherewith i fed thee thou hast even set it before them for a sweet savour and thus it was saith the lord god moreover thou hast taken thy sons and thy daughters whom thou hast borne unto me and these hast thou sacrificed unto them to be devoured is this of thy whoredoms a small matter that thou hast slain my children and delivered them to cause them to pass through the fire for them and in all thine abominations and thy whoredoms thou hast not remembered the days of thy youth when thou wast naked and bare and wast polluted in thy blood and it came to pass after all thy wickedness woe woe unto thee saith the lord god that thou hast also built unto thee an eminent place and hast made thee an high place in every street thou hast built thy high place at every head of the way and hast made thy beauty to be abhorred and hast opened thy feet to every one that passed by and multiplied thy whoredoms thou hast also committed fornication with the egyptians thy neighbours great of flesh and hast increased thy whoredoms to provoke me to anger behold therefore i have stretched out my hand over thee and have diminished thine ordinary food and delivered thee unto the will of them that hate thee the daughters of the philistines which are ashamed of thy lewd way thou hast played the whore also with the assyrians because thou wast unsatiable yea thou hast played the harlot with them and yet couldest not be satisfied thou hast moreover multiplied thy fornication in the land of canaan unto chaldea and yet thou wast not satisfied herewith how weak is thine heart saith the lord god seeing thou doest all these things the work of an imperious whorish woman in that thou buildest thine eminent place in the head of every way and makest thine high place in every street and hast not been as an harlot in that thou scornest hire but as a wife that committeth adultery which taketh strangers instead of her husband they give gifts to all whores but thou givest thy gifts to all thy lovers and hirest them that they may come unto thee on every side for thy whoredom and the contrary is in thee from other women in thy whoredoms whereas none followeth thee to commit whoredoms and in that thou givest a reward and no reward is given unto thee therefore thou art contrary wherefore o harlot hear the word of the lord thus saith the lord god because thy filthiness was poured out and thy nakedness discovered through thy whoredoms with thy lovers and with all the idols of thy abominations and by the blood of thy children which thou didst give unto them behold therefore i will gather all thy lovers with whom thou hast taken pleasure and all them that thou hast loved with all them that thou hast hated i will even gather them round about against thee and will discover thy nakedness unto them that they may see all thy nakedness and i will judge thee as women that break wedlock and shed blood are judged and i will give thee blood in fury and jealousy and i will also give thee into their hand and they shall throw down thine eminent place and shall break down thy high places they shall strip thee also of thy clothes and shall take thy fair jewels and leave thee naked and bare they shall also bring up a company against thee and they shall stone thee with stones and thrust thee through with their swords and they shall burn thine houses with fire and execute judgments upon thee in the sight of many women and i will cause thee to cease from playing the harlot and thou also shalt give no hire any more so will i make my fury toward thee to rest and my jealousy shall depart from thee and i will be quiet and will be no more angry because thou hast not remembered the days of thy youth but hast fretted me in all these things behold therefore i also will recompense thy way upon thine head saith the lord god and thou shalt not commit this lewdness above all thine abominations behold every one that useth proverbs shall use this proverb against thee saying as is the mother so is her daughter thou art thy mother's daughter that lotheth her husband and her children and thou art the sister of thy sisters which lothed their husbands and their children your mother was an hittite and your father an amorite and thine elder sister is samaria she and her daughters that dwell at thy left hand and thy younger sister that dwelleth at thy right hand is sodom and her daughters yet hast thou not walked after their ways nor done after their abominations but as if that were a very little thing thou wast corrupted more than they in all thy ways as i live saith the lord god sodom thy sister hath not done she nor her daughters as thou hast done thou and thy daughters behold this was the iniquity of thy sister sodom pride fulness of bread and abundance of idleness was in her and in her daughters neither did she strengthen the hand of the poor and needy and they were haughty and committed abomination before me therefore i took them away as i saw good neither hath samaria committed half of thy sins but thou hast multiplied thine abominations more than they and hast justified thy sisters in all thine abominations which thou hast done thou also which hast judged thy sisters bear thine own shame for thy sins that thou hast committed more abominable than they they are more righteous than thou yea be thou confounded also and bear thy shame in that thou hast justified thy sisters when i shall bring again their captivity the captivity of sodom and her daughters and the captivity of samaria and her daughters then will i bring again the captivity of thy captives in the midst of them that thou mayest bear thine own shame and mayest be confounded in all that thou hast done in that thou art a comfort unto them when thy sisters sodom and her daughters shall return to their former estate and samaria and her daughters shall return to their former estate then thou and thy daughters shall return to your former estate for thy sister sodom was not mentioned by thy mouth in the day of thy pride before thy wickedness was discovered as at the time of thy reproach of the daughters of syria and all that are round about her the daughters of the philistines which despise thee round about thou hast borne thy lewdness and thine abominations saith the lord for thus saith the lord god i will even deal with thee as thou hast done which hast despised the oath in breaking the covenant nevertheless i will remember my covenant with thee in the days of thy youth and i will establish unto thee an everlasting covenant then thou shalt remember thy ways and be ashamed when thou shalt receive thy sisters thine elder and thy younger and i will give them unto thee for daughters but not by thy covenant and i will establish my covenant with thee and thou shalt know that i am the lord that thou mayest remember and be confounded and never open thy mouth any more because of thy shame when i am pacified toward thee for all that thou hast done saith the lord god and the word of the lord came unto me saying son of man put forth a riddle and speak a parable unto the house of israel and say thus saith the lord god a great eagle with great wings longwinged full of feathers which had divers colours came unto lebanon and took the highest branch of the cedar he cropped off the top of his young twigs and carried it into a land of traffick he set it in a city of merchants he took also of the seed of the land and planted it in a fruitful field he placed it by great waters and set it as a willow tree and it grew and became a spreading vine of low stature whose branches turned toward him and the roots thereof were under him so it became a vine and brought forth branches and shot forth sprigs there was also another great eagle with great wings and many feathers and behold this vine did bend her roots toward him and shot forth her branches toward him that he might water it by the furrows of her plantation it was planted in a good soil by great waters that it might bring forth branches and that it might bear fruit that it might be a goodly vine say thou thus saith the lord god shall it prosper shall he not pull up the roots thereof and cut off the fruit thereof that it wither it shall wither in all the leaves of her spring even without great power or many people to pluck it up by the roots thereof yea behold being planted shall it prosper shall it not utterly wither when the east wind toucheth it it shall wither in the furrows where it grew moreover the word of the lord came unto me saying say now to the rebellious house know ye not what these things mean tell them behold the king of babylon is come to jerusalem and hath taken the king thereof and the princes thereof and led them with him to babylon and hath taken of the king's seed and made a covenant with him and hath taken an oath of him he hath also taken the mighty of the land that the kingdom might be base that it might not lift itself up but that by keeping of his covenant it might stand but he rebelled against him in sending his ambassadors into egypt that they might give him horses and much people shall he prosper shall he escape that doeth such things or shall he break the covenant and be delivered as i live saith the lord god surely in the place where the king dwelleth that made him king whose oath he despised and whose covenant he brake even with him in the midst of babylon he shall die neither shall pharaoh with his mighty army and great company make for him in the war by casting up mounts and building forts to cut off many persons seeing he despised the oath by breaking the covenant when lo he had given his hand and hath done all these things he shall not escape therefore thus saith the lord god as i live surely mine oath that he hath despised and my covenant that he hath broken even it will i recompense upon his own head and i will spread my net upon him and he shall be taken in my snare and i will bring him to babylon and will plead with him there for his trespass that he hath trespassed against me and all his fugitives with all his bands shall fall by the sword and they that remain shall be scattered toward all winds and ye shall know that i the lord have spoken it thus saith the lord god i will also take of the highest branch of the high cedar and will set it i will crop off from the top of his young twigs a tender one and will plant it upon an high mountain and eminent in the mountain of the height of israel will i plant it and it shall bring forth boughs and bear fruit and be a goodly cedar and under it shall dwell all fowl of every wing in the shadow of the branches thereof shall they dwell and all the trees of the field shall know that i the lord have brought down the high tree have exalted the low tree have dried up the green tree and have made the dry tree to flourish i the lord have spoken and have done it the word of the lord came unto me again saying what mean ye that ye use this proverb concerning the land of israel saying the fathers have eaten sour grapes and the children's teeth are set on edge as i live saith the lord god ye shall not have occasion any more to use this proverb in israel behold all souls are mine as the soul of the father so also the soul of the son is mine the soul that sinneth it shall die but if a man be just and do that which is lawful and right and hath not eaten upon the mountains neither hath lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of israel neither hath defiled his neighbour's wife neither hath come near to a menstruous woman and hath not oppressed any but hath restored to the debtor his pledge hath spoiled none by violence hath given his bread to the hungry and hath covered the naked with a garment he that hath not given forth upon usury neither hath taken any increase that hath withdrawn his hand from iniquity hath executed true judgment between man and man hath walked in my statutes and hath kept my judgments to deal truly he is just he shall surely live saith the lord god if he beget a son that is a robber a shedder of blood and that doeth the like to any one of these things and that doeth not any of those duties but even hath eaten upon the mountains and defiled his neighbour's wife hath oppressed the poor and needy hath spoiled by violence hath not restored the pledge and hath lifted up his eyes to the idols hath committed abomination hath given forth upon usury and hath taken increase shall he then live he shall not live he hath done all these abominations he shall surely die his blood shall be upon him now lo if he beget a son that seeth all his father's sins which he hath done and considereth and doeth not such like that hath not eaten upon the mountains neither hath lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of israel hath not defiled his neighbour's wife neither hath oppressed any hath not withholden the pledge neither hath spoiled by violence but hath given his bread to the hungry and hath covered the naked with a garment that hath taken off his hand from the poor that hath not received usury nor increase hath executed my judgments hath walked in my statutes he shall not die for the iniquity of his father he shall surely live as for his father because he cruelly oppressed spoiled his brother by violence and did that which is not good among his people lo even he shall die in his iniquity yet say ye why doth not the son bear the iniquity of the father when the son hath done that which is lawful and right and hath kept all my statutes and hath done them he shall surely live the soul that sinneth it shall die the son shall not bear the iniquity of the father neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him but if the wicked will turn from all his sins that he hath committed and keep all my statutes and do that which is lawful and right he shall surely live he shall not die all his transgressions that he hath committed they shall not be mentioned unto him in his righteousness that he hath done he shall live have i any pleasure at all that the wicked should die saith the lord god and not that he should return from his ways and live but when the righteous turneth away from his righteousness and committeth iniquity and doeth according to all the abominations that the wicked man doeth shall he live all his righteousness that he hath done shall not be mentioned in his trespass that he hath trespassed and in his sin that he hath sinned in them shall he die yet ye say the way of the lord is not equal hear now o house of israel is not my way equal are not your ways unequal when a righteous man turneth away from his righteousness and committeth iniquity and dieth in them for his iniquity that he hath done shall he die again when the wicked man turneth away from his wickedness that he hath committed and doeth that which is lawful and right he shall save his soul alive because he considereth and turneth away from all his transgressions that he hath committed he shall surely live he shall not die yet saith the house of israel the way of the lord is not equal o house of israel are not my ways equal are not your ways unequal therefore i will judge you o house of israel every one according to his ways saith the lord god repent and turn yourselves from all your transgressions so iniquity shall not be your ruin cast away from you all your transgressions whereby ye have transgressed and make you a new heart and a new spirit for why will ye die o house of israel for i have no pleasure in the death of him that dieth saith the lord god wherefore turn yourselves and live ye moreover take thou up a lamentation for the princes of israel and say what is thy mother a lioness she lay down among lions she nourished her whelps among young lions and she brought up one of her whelps it became a young lion and it learned to catch the prey it devoured men the nations also heard of him he was taken in their pit and they brought him with chains unto the land of egypt now when she saw that she had waited and her hope was lost then she took another of her whelps and made him a young lion and he went up and down among the lions he became a young lion and learned to catch the prey and devoured men and he knew their desolate palaces and he laid waste their cities and the land was desolate and the fulness thereof by the noise of his roaring then the nations set against him on every side from the provinces and spread their net over him he was taken in their pit and they put him in ward in chains and brought him to the king of babylon they brought him into holds that his voice should no more be heard upon the mountains of israel thy mother is like a vine in thy blood planted by the waters she was fruitful and full of branches by reason of many waters and she had strong rods for the sceptres of them that bare rule and her stature was exalted among the thick branches and she appeared in her height with the multitude of her branches but she was plucked up in fury she was cast down to the ground and the east wind dried up her fruit her strong rods were broken and withered the fire consumed them and now she is planted in the wilderness in a dry and thirsty ground and fire is gone out of a rod of her branches which hath devoured her fruit so that she hath no strong rod to be a sceptre to rule this is a lamentation and shall be for a lamentation and it came to pass in the seventh year in the fifth month the tenth day of the month that certain of the elders of israel came to enquire of the lord and sat before me then came the word of the lord unto me saying son of man speak unto the elders of israel and say unto them thus saith the lord god are ye come to enquire of me as i live saith the lord god i will not be enquired of by you wilt thou judge them son of man wilt thou judge them cause them to know the abominations of their fathers and say unto them thus saith the lord god in the day when i chose israel and lifted up mine hand unto the seed of the house of jacob and made myself known unto them in the land of egypt when i lifted up mine hand unto them saying i am the lord your god in the day that i lifted up mine hand unto them to bring them forth of the land of egypt into a land that i had espied for them flowing with milk and honey which is the glory of all lands then said i unto them cast ye away every man the abominations of his eyes and defile not yourselves with the idols of egypt i am the lord your god but they rebelled against me and would not hearken unto me they did not every man cast away the abominations of their eyes neither did they forsake the idols of egypt then i said i will pour out my fury upon them to accomplish my anger against them in the midst of the land of egypt but i wrought for my name's sake that it should not be polluted before the heathen among whom they were in whose sight i made myself known unto them in bringing them forth out of the land of egypt wherefore i caused them to go forth out of the land of egypt and brought them into the wilderness and i gave them my statutes and shewed them my judgments which if a man do he shall even live in them moreover also i gave them my sabbaths to be a sign between me and them that they might know that i am the lord that sanctify them but the house of israel rebelled against me in the wilderness they walked not in my statutes and they despised my judgments which if a man do he shall even live in them and my sabbaths they greatly polluted then i said i would pour out my fury upon them in the wilderness to consume them but i wrought for my name's sake that it should not be polluted before the heathen in whose sight i brought them out yet also i lifted up my hand unto them in the wilderness that i would not bring them into the land which i had given them flowing with milk and honey which is the glory of all lands because they despised my judgments and walked not in my statutes but polluted my sabbaths for their heart went after their idols nevertheless mine eye spared them from destroying them neither did i make an end of them in the wilderness but i said unto their children in the wilderness walk ye not in the statutes of your fathers neither observe their judgments nor defile yourselves with their idols i am the lord your god walk in my statutes and keep my judgments and do them and hallow my sabbaths and they shall be a sign between me and you that ye may know that i am the lord your god notwithstanding the children rebelled against me they walked not in my statutes neither kept my judgments to do them which if a man do he shall even live in them they polluted my sabbaths then i said i would pour out my fury upon them to accomplish my anger against them in the wilderness nevertheless i withdrew mine hand and wrought for my name's sake that it should not be polluted in the sight of the heathen in whose sight i brought them forth i lifted up mine hand unto them also in the wilderness that i would scatter them among the heathen and disperse them through the countries because they had not executed my judgments but had despised my statutes and had polluted my sabbaths and their eyes were after their fathers idols wherefore i gave them also statutes that were not good and judgments whereby they should not live and i polluted them in their own gifts in that they caused to pass through the fire all that openeth the womb that i might make them desolate to the end that they might know that i am the lord therefore son of man speak unto the house of israel and say unto them thus saith the lord god yet in this your fathers have blasphemed me in that they have committed a trespass against me for when i had brought them into the land for the which i lifted up mine hand to give it to them then they saw every high hill and all the thick trees and they offered there their sacrifices and there they presented the provocation of their offering there also they made their sweet savour and poured out there their drink offerings then i said unto them what is the high place whereunto ye go and the name thereof is called bamah unto this day wherefore say unto the house of israel thus saith the lord god are ye polluted after the manner of your fathers and commit ye whoredom after their abominations for when ye offer your gifts when ye make your sons to pass through the fire ye pollute yourselves with all your idols even unto this day and shall i be enquired of by you o house of israel as i live saith the lord god i will not be enquired of by you and that which cometh into your mind shall not be at all that ye say we will be as the heathen as the families of the countries to serve wood and stone as i live saith the lord god surely with a mighty hand and with a stretched out arm and with fury poured out will i rule over you and i will bring you out from the people and will gather you out of the countries wherein ye are scattered with a mighty hand and with a stretched out arm and with fury poured out and i will bring you into the wilderness of the people and there will i plead with you face to face like as i pleaded with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of egypt so will i plead with you saith the lord god and i will cause you to pass under the rod and i will bring you into the bond of the covenant and i will purge out from among you the rebels and them that transgress against me i will bring them forth out of the country where they sojourn and they shall not enter into the land of israel and ye shall know that i am the lord as for you o house of israel thus saith the lord god go ye serve ye every one his idols and hereafter also if ye will not hearken unto me but pollute ye my holy name no more with your gifts and with your idols for in mine holy mountain in the mountain of the height of israel saith the lord god there shall all the house of israel all of them in the land serve me there will i accept them and there will i require your offerings and the firstfruits of your oblations with all your holy things i will accept you with your sweet savour when i bring you out from the people and gather you out of the countries wherein ye have been scattered and i will be sanctified in you before the heathen and ye shall know that i am the lord when i shall bring you into the land of israel into the country for the which i lifted up mine hand to give it to your fathers and there shall ye remember your ways and all your doings wherein ye have been defiled and ye shall lothe yourselves in your own sight for all your evils that ye have committed and ye shall know that i am the lord when i have wrought with you for my name's sake not according to your wicked ways nor according to your corrupt doings o ye house of israel saith the lord god moreover the word of the lord came unto me saying son of man set thy face toward the south and drop thy word toward the south and prophesy against the forest of the south field and say to the forest of the south hear the word of the lord thus saith the lord god behold i will kindle a fire in thee and it shall devour every green tree in thee and every dry tree the flaming flame shall not be quenched and all faces from the south to the north shall be burned therein and all flesh shall see that i the lord have kindled it it shall not be quenched then said i ah lord god they say of me doth he not speak parables and the word of the lord came unto me saying son of man set thy face toward jerusalem and drop thy word toward the holy places and prophesy against the land of israel and say to the land of israel thus saith the lord behold i am against thee and will draw forth my sword out of his sheath and will cut off from thee the righteous and the wicked seeing then that i will cut off from thee the righteous and the wicked therefore shall my sword go forth out of his sheath against all flesh from the south to the north that all flesh may know that i the lord have drawn forth my sword out of his sheath it shall not return any more sigh therefore thou son of man with the breaking of thy loins and with bitterness sigh before their eyes and it shall be when they say unto thee wherefore sighest thou that thou shalt answer for the tidings because it cometh and every heart shall melt and all hands shall be feeble and every spirit shall faint and all knees shall be weak as water behold it cometh and shall be brought to pass saith the lord god again the word of the lord came unto me saying son of man prophesy and say thus saith the lord say a sword a sword is sharpened and also furbished it is sharpened to make a sore slaughter it is furbished that it may glitter should we then make mirth it contemneth the rod of my son as every tree and he hath given it to be furbished that it may be handled this sword is sharpened and it is furbished to give it into the hand of the slayer cry and howl son of man for it shall be upon my people it shall be upon all the princes of israel terrors by reason of the sword shall be upon my people smite therefore upon thy thigh because it is a trial and what if the sword contemn even the rod it shall be no more saith the lord god thou therefore son of man prophesy and smite thine hands together and let the sword be doubled the third time the sword of the slain it is the sword of the great men that are slain which entereth into their privy chambers i have set the point of the sword against all their gates that their heart may faint and their ruins be multiplied ah it is made bright it is wrapped up for the slaughter go thee one way or other either on the right hand or on the left whithersoever thy face is set i will also smite mine hands together and i will cause my fury to rest i the lord have said it the word of the lord came unto me again saying also thou son of man appoint thee two ways that the sword of the king of babylon may come both twain shall come forth out of one land and choose thou a place choose it at the head of the way to the city appoint a way that the sword may come to rabbath of the ammonites and to judah in jerusalem the defenced for the king of babylon stood at the parting of the way at the head of the two ways to use divination he made his arrows bright he consulted with images he looked in the liver at his right hand was the divination for jerusalem to appoint captains to open the mouth in the slaughter to lift up the voice with shouting to appoint battering rams against the gates to cast a mount and to build a fort and it shall be unto them as a false divination in their sight to them that have sworn oaths but he will call to remembrance the iniquity that they may be taken therefore thus saith the lord god because ye have made your iniquity to be remembered in that your transgressions are discovered so that in all your doings your sins do appear because i say that ye are come to remembrance ye shall be taken with the hand and thou profane wicked prince of israel whose day is come when iniquity shall have an end thus saith the lord god remove the diadem and take off the crown this shall not be the same exalt him that is low and abase him that is high i will overturn overturn overturn it and it shall be no more until he come whose right it is and i will give it him and thou son of man prophesy and say thus saith the lord god concerning the ammonites and concerning their reproach even say thou the sword the sword is drawn for the slaughter it is furbished to consume because of the glittering whiles they see vanity unto thee whiles they divine a lie unto thee to bring thee upon the necks of them that are slain of the wicked whose day is come when their iniquity shall have an end shall i cause it to return into his sheath i will judge thee in the place where thou wast created in the land of thy nativity and i will pour out mine indignation upon thee i will blow against thee in the fire of my wrath and deliver thee into the hand of brutish men and skilful to destroy thou shalt be for fuel to the fire thy blood shall be in the midst of the land thou shalt be no more remembered for i the lord have spoken it moreover the word of the lord came unto me saying now thou son of man wilt thou judge wilt thou judge the bloody city yea thou shalt shew her all her abominations then say thou thus saith the lord god the city sheddeth blood in the midst of it that her time may come and maketh idols against herself to defile herself thou art become guilty in thy blood that thou hast shed and hast defiled thyself in thine idols which thou hast made and thou hast caused thy days to draw near and art come even unto thy years therefore have i made thee a reproach unto the heathen and a mocking to all countries those that be near and those that be far from thee shall mock thee which art infamous and much vexed behold the princes of israel every one were in thee to their power to shed blood in thee have they set light by father and mother in the midst of thee have they dealt by oppression with the stranger in thee have they vexed the fatherless and the widow thou hast despised mine holy things and hast profaned my sabbaths in thee are men that carry tales to shed blood and in thee they eat upon the mountains in the midst of thee they commit lewdness in thee have they discovered their fathers nakedness in thee have they humbled her that was set apart for pollution and one hath committed abomination with his neighbour's wife and another hath lewdly defiled his daughter in law and another in thee hath humbled his sister his father's daughter in thee have they taken gifts to shed blood thou hast taken usury and increase and thou hast greedily gained of thy neighbours by extortion and hast forgotten me saith the lord god behold therefore i have smitten mine hand at thy dishonest gain which thou hast made and at thy blood which hath been in the midst of thee can thine heart endure or can thine hands be strong in the days that i shall deal with thee i the lord have spoken it and will do it and i will scatter thee among the heathen and disperse thee in the countries and will consume thy filthiness out of thee and thou shalt take thine inheritance in thyself in the sight of the heathen and thou shalt know that i am the lord and the word of the lord came unto me saying son of man the house of israel is to me become dross all they are brass and tin and iron and lead in the midst of the furnace they are even the dross of silver therefore thus saith the lord god because ye are all become dross behold therefore i will gather you into the midst of jerusalem as they gather silver and brass and iron and lead and tin into the midst of the furnace to blow the fire upon it to melt it so will i gather you in mine anger and in my fury and i will leave you there and melt you yea i will gather you and blow upon you in the fire of my wrath and ye shall be melted in the midst thereof as silver is melted in the midst of the furnace so shall ye be melted in the midst thereof and ye shall know that i the lord have poured out my fury upon you and the word of the lord came unto me saying son of man say unto her thou art the land that is not cleansed nor rained upon in the day of indignation there is a conspiracy of her prophets in the midst thereof like a roaring lion ravening the prey they have devoured souls they have taken the treasure and precious things they have made her many widows in the midst thereof her priests have violated my law and have profaned mine holy things they have put no difference between the holy and profane neither have they shewed difference between the unclean and the clean and have hid their eyes from my sabbaths and i am profaned among them her princes in the midst thereof are like wolves ravening the prey to shed blood and to destroy souls to get dishonest gain and her prophets have daubed them with untempered morter seeing vanity and divining lies unto them saying thus saith the lord god when the lord hath not spoken the people of the land have used oppression and exercised robbery and have vexed the poor and needy yea they have oppressed the stranger wrongfully and i sought for a man among them that should make up the hedge and stand in the gap before me for the land that i should not destroy it but i found none therefore have i poured out mine indignation upon them i have consumed them with the fire of my wrath their own way have i recompensed upon their heads saith the lord god the word of the lord came again unto me saying son of man there were two women the daughters of one mother and they committed whoredoms in egypt they committed whoredoms in their youth there were their breasts pressed and there they bruised the teats of their virginity and the names of them were aholah the elder and aholibah her sister and they were mine and they bare sons and daughters thus were their names samaria is aholah and jerusalem aholibah and aholah played the harlot when she was mine and she doted on her lovers on the assyrians her neighbours which were clothed with blue captains and rulers all of them desirable young men horsemen riding upon horses thus she committed her whoredoms with them with all them that were the chosen men of assyria and with all on whom she doted with all their idols she defiled herself neither left she her whoredoms brought from egypt for in her youth they lay with her and they bruised the breasts of her virginity and poured their whoredom upon her wherefore i have delivered her into the hand of her lovers into the hand of the assyrians upon whom she doted these discovered her nakedness they took her sons and her daughters and slew her with the sword and she became famous among women for they had executed judgment upon her and when her sister aholibah saw this she was more corrupt in her inordinate love than she and in her whoredoms more than her sister in her whoredoms she doted upon the assyrians her neighbours captains and rulers clothed most gorgeously horsemen riding upon horses all of them desirable young men then i saw that she was defiled that they took both one way and that she increased her whoredoms for when she saw men pourtrayed upon the wall the images of the chaldeans pourtrayed with vermilion girded with girdles upon their loins exceeding in dyed attire upon their heads all of them princes to look to after the manner of the babylonians of chaldea the land of their nativity and as soon as she saw them with her eyes she doted upon them and sent messengers unto them into chaldea and the babylonians came to her into the bed of love and they defiled her with their whoredom and she was polluted with them and her mind was alienated from them so she discovered her whoredoms and discovered her nakedness then my mind was alienated from her like as my mind was alienated from her sister yet she multiplied her whoredoms in calling to remembrance the days of her youth wherein she had played the harlot in the land of egypt for she doted upon their paramours whose flesh is as the flesh of asses and whose issue is like the issue of horses thus thou calledst to remembrance the lewdness of thy youth in bruising thy teats by the egyptians for the paps of thy youth therefore o aholibah thus saith the lord god behold i will raise up thy lovers against thee from whom thy mind is alienated and i will bring them against thee on every side the babylonians and all the chaldeans pekod and shoa and koa and all the assyrians with them all of them desirable young men captains and rulers great lords and renowned all of them riding upon horses and they shall come against thee with chariots wagons and wheels and with an assembly of people which shall set against thee buckler and shield and helmet round about and i will set judgment before them and they shall judge thee according to their judgments and i will set my jealousy against thee and they shall deal furiously with thee they shall take away thy nose and thine ears and thy remnant shall fall by the sword they shall take thy sons and thy daughters and thy residue shall be devoured by the fire they shall also strip thee out of thy clothes and take away thy fair jewels thus will i make thy lewdness to cease from thee and thy whoredom brought from the land of egypt so that thou shalt not lift up thine eyes unto them nor remember egypt any more for thus saith the lord god behold i will deliver thee into the hand of them whom thou hatest into the hand of them from whom thy mind is alienated and they shall deal with thee hatefully and shall take away all thy labour and shall leave thee naked and bare and the nakedness of thy whoredoms shall be discovered both thy lewdness and thy whoredoms i will do these things unto thee because thou hast gone a whoring after the heathen and because thou art polluted with their idols thou hast walked in the way of thy sister therefore will i give her cup into thine hand thus saith the lord god thou shalt drink of thy sister's cup deep and large thou shalt be laughed to scorn and had in derision it containeth much thou shalt be filled with drunkenness and sorrow with the cup of astonishment and desolation with the cup of thy sister samaria thou shalt even drink it and suck it out and thou shalt break the sherds thereof and pluck off thine own breasts for i have spoken it saith the lord god therefore thus saith the lord god because thou hast forgotten me and cast me behind thy back therefore bear thou also thy lewdness and thy whoredoms the lord said moreover unto me son of man wilt thou judge aholah and aholibah yea declare unto them their abominations that they have committed adultery and blood is in their hands and with their idols have they committed adultery and have also caused their sons whom they bare unto me to pass for them through the fire to devour them moreover this they have done unto me they have defiled my sanctuary in the same day and have profaned my sabbaths for when they had slain their children to their idols then they came the same day into my sanctuary to profane it and lo thus have they done in the midst of mine house and furthermore that ye have sent for men to come from far unto whom a messenger was sent and lo they came for whom thou didst wash thyself paintedst thy eyes and deckedst thyself with ornaments and satest upon a stately bed and a table prepared before it whereupon thou hast set mine incense and mine oil and a voice of a multitude being at ease was with her and with the men of the common sort were brought sabeans from the wilderness which put bracelets upon their hands and beautiful crowns upon their heads then said i unto her that was old in adulteries will they now commit whoredoms with her and she with them yet they went in unto her as they go in unto a woman that playeth the harlot so went they in unto aholah and unto aholibah the lewd women and the righteous men they shall judge them after the manner of adulteresses and after the manner of women that shed blood because they are adulteresses and blood is in their hands for thus saith the lord god i will bring up a company upon them and will give them to be removed and spoiled and the company shall stone them with stones and dispatch them with their swords they shall slay their sons and their daughters and burn up their houses with fire thus will i cause lewdness to cease out of the land that all women may be taught not to do after your lewdness and they shall recompense your lewdness upon you and ye shall bear the sins of your idols and ye shall know that i am the lord god again in the ninth year in the tenth month in the tenth day of the month the word of the lord came unto me saying son of man write thee the name of the day even of this same day the king of babylon set himself against jerusalem this same day and utter a parable unto the rebellious house and say unto them thus saith the lord god set on a pot set it on and also pour water into it gather the pieces thereof into it even every good piece the thigh and the shoulder fill it with the choice bones take the choice of the flock and burn also the bones under it and make it boil well and let them seethe the bones of it therein wherefore thus saith the lord god woe to the bloody city to the pot whose scum is therein and whose scum is not gone out of it bring it out piece by piece let no lot fall upon it for her blood is in the midst of her she set it upon the top of a rock she poured it not upon the ground to cover it with dust that it might cause fury to come up to take vengeance i have set her blood upon the top of a rock that it should not be covered therefore thus saith the lord god woe to the bloody city i will even make the pile for fire great heap on wood kindle the fire consume the flesh and spice it well and let the bones be burned then set it empty upon the coals thereof that the brass of it may be hot and may burn and that the filthiness of it may be molten in it that the scum of it may be consumed she hath wearied herself with lies and her great scum went not forth out of her her scum shall be in the fire in thy filthiness is lewdness because i have purged thee and thou wast not purged thou shalt not be purged from thy filthiness any more till i have caused my fury to rest upon thee i the lord have spoken it it shall come to pass and i will do it i will not go back neither will i spare neither will i repent according to thy ways and according to thy doings shall they judge thee saith the lord god also the word of the lord came unto me saying son of man behold i take away from thee the desire of thine eyes with a stroke yet neither shalt thou mourn nor weep neither shall thy tears run down forbear to cry make no mourning for the dead bind the tire of thine head upon thee and put on thy shoes upon thy feet and cover not thy lips and eat not the bread of men so i spake unto the people in the morning and at even my wife died and i did in the morning as i was commanded and the people said unto me wilt thou not tell us what these things are to us that thou doest so then i answered them the word of the lord came unto me saying speak unto the house of israel thus saith the lord god behold i will profane my sanctuary the excellency of your strength the desire of your eyes and that which your soul pitieth and your sons and your daughters whom ye have left shall fall by the sword and ye shall do as i have done ye shall not cover your lips nor eat the bread of men and your tires shall be upon your heads and your shoes upon your feet ye shall not mourn nor weep but ye shall pine away for your iniquities and mourn one toward another thus ezekiel is unto you a sign according to all that he hath done shall ye do and when this cometh ye shall know that i am the lord god also thou son of man shall it not be in the day when i take from them their strength the joy of their glory the desire of their eyes and that whereupon they set their minds their sons and their daughters that he that escapeth in that day shall come unto thee to cause thee to hear it with thine ears in that day shall thy mouth be opened to him which is escaped and thou shalt speak and be no more dumb and thou shalt be a sign unto them and they shall know that i am the lord the word of the lord came again unto me saying son of man set thy face against the ammonites and prophesy against them and say unto the ammonites hear the word of the lord god thus saith the lord god because thou saidst aha against my sanctuary when it was profaned and against the land of israel when it was desolate and against the house of judah when they went into captivity behold therefore i will deliver thee to the men of the east for a possession and they shall set their palaces in thee and make their dwellings in thee they shall eat thy fruit and they shall drink thy milk and i will make rabbah a stable for camels and the ammonites a couching place for flocks and ye shall know that i am the lord for thus saith the lord god because thou hast clapped thine hands and stamped with the feet and rejoiced in heart with all thy despite against the land of israel behold therefore i will stretch out mine hand upon thee and will deliver thee for a spoil to the heathen and i will cut thee off from the people and i will cause thee to perish out of the countries i will destroy thee and thou shalt know that i am the lord thus saith the lord god because that moab and seir do say behold the house of judah is like unto all the heathen therefore behold i will open the side of moab from the cities from his cities which are on his frontiers the glory of the country bethjeshimoth baalmeon and kiriathaim unto the men of the east with the ammonites and will give them in possession that the ammonites may not be remembered among the nations and i will execute judgments upon moab and they shall know that i am the lord thus saith the lord god because that edom hath dealt against the house of judah by taking vengeance and hath greatly offended and revenged himself upon them therefore thus saith the lord god i will also stretch out mine hand upon edom and will cut off man and beast from it and i will make it desolate from teman and they of dedan shall fall by the sword and i will lay my vengeance upon edom by the hand of my people israel and they shall do in edom according to mine anger and according to my fury and they shall know my vengeance saith the lord god thus saith the lord god because the philistines have dealt by revenge and have taken vengeance with a despiteful heart to destroy it for the old hatred therefore thus saith the lord god behold i will stretch out mine hand upon the philistines and i will cut off the cherethims and destroy the remnant of the sea coast and i will execute great vengeance upon them with furious rebukes and they shall know that i am the lord when i shall lay my vengeance upon them and it came to pass in the eleventh year in the first day of the month that the word of the lord came unto me saying son of man because that tyrus hath said against jerusalem aha she is broken that was the gates of the people she is turned unto me i shall be replenished now she is laid waste therefore thus saith the lord god behold i am against thee o tyrus and will cause many nations to come up against thee as the sea causeth his waves to come up and they shall destroy the walls of tyrus and break down her towers i will also scrape her dust from her and make her like the top of a rock it shall be a place for the spreading of nets in the midst of the sea for i have spoken it saith the lord god and it shall become a spoil to the nations and her daughters which are in the field shall be slain by the sword and they shall know that i am the lord for thus saith the lord god behold i will bring upon tyrus nebuchadrezzar king of babylon a king of kings from the north with horses and with chariots and with horsemen and companies and much people he shall slay with the sword thy daughters in the field and he shall make a fort against thee and cast a mount against thee and lift up the buckler against thee and he shall set engines of war against thy walls and with his axes he shall break down thy towers by reason of the abundance of his horses their dust shall cover thee thy walls shall shake at the noise of the horsemen and of the wheels and of the chariots when he shall enter into thy gates as men enter into a city wherein is made a breach with the hoofs of his horses shall he tread down all thy streets he shall slay thy people by the sword and thy strong garrisons shall go down to the ground and they shall make a spoil of thy riches and make a prey of thy merchandise and they shall break down thy walls and destroy thy pleasant houses and they shall lay thy stones and thy timber and thy dust in the midst of the water and i will cause the noise of thy songs to cease and the sound of thy harps shall be no more heard and i will make thee like the top of a rock thou shalt be a place to spread nets upon thou shalt be built no more for i the lord have spoken it saith the lord god thus saith the lord god to tyrus shall not the isles shake at the sound of thy fall when the wounded cry when the slaughter is made in the midst of thee then all the princes of the sea shall come down from their thrones and lay away their robes and put off their broidered garments they shall clothe themselves with trembling they shall sit upon the ground and shall tremble at every moment and be astonished at thee and they shall take up a lamentation for thee and say to thee how art thou destroyed that wast inhabited of seafaring men the renowned city which wast strong in the sea she and her inhabitants which cause their terror to be on all that haunt it now shall the isles tremble in the day of thy fall yea the isles that are in the sea shall be troubled at thy departure for thus saith the lord god when i shall make thee a desolate city like the cities that are not inhabited when i shall bring up the deep upon thee and great waters shall cover thee when i shall bring thee down with them that descend into the pit with the people of old time and shall set thee in the low parts of the earth in places desolate of old with them that go down to the pit that thou be not inhabited and i shall set glory in the land of the living i will make thee a terror and thou shalt be no more though thou be sought for yet shalt thou never be found again saith the lord god the word of the lord came again unto me saying now thou son of man take up a lamentation for tyrus and say unto tyrus o thou that art situate at the entry of the sea which art a merchant of the people for many isles thus saith the lord god o tyrus thou hast said i am of perfect beauty thy borders are in the midst of the seas thy builders have perfected thy beauty they have made all thy ship boards of fir trees of senir they have taken cedars from lebanon to make masts for thee of the oaks of bashan have they made thine oars the company of the ashurites have made thy benches of ivory brought out of the isles of chittim fine linen with broidered work from egypt was that which thou spreadest forth to be thy sail blue and purple from the isles of elishah was that which covered thee the inhabitants of zidon and arvad were thy mariners thy wise men o tyrus that were in thee were thy pilots the ancients of gebal and the wise men thereof were in thee thy calkers all the ships of the sea with their mariners were in thee to occupy thy merchandise they of persia and of lud and of phut were in thine army thy men of war they hanged the shield and helmet in thee they set forth thy comeliness the men of arvad with thine army were upon thy walls round about and the gammadims were in thy towers they hanged their shields upon thy walls round about they have made thy beauty perfect tarshish was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of all kind of riches with silver iron tin and lead they traded in thy fairs javan tubal and meshech they were thy merchants they traded the persons of men and vessels of brass in thy market they of the house of togarmah traded in thy fairs with horses and horsemen and mules the men of dedan were thy merchants many isles were the merchandise of thine hand they brought thee for a present horns of ivory and ebony syria was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of the wares of thy making they occupied in thy fairs with emeralds purple and broidered work and fine linen and coral and agate judah and the land of israel they were thy merchants they traded in thy market wheat of minnith and pannag and honey and oil and balm damascus was thy merchant in the multitude of the wares of thy making for the multitude of all riches in the wine of helbon and white wool dan also and javan going to and fro occupied in thy fairs bright iron cassia and calamus were in thy market dedan was thy merchant in precious clothes for chariots arabia and all the princes of kedar they occupied with thee in lambs and rams and goats in these were they thy merchants the merchants of sheba and raamah they were thy merchants they occupied in thy fairs with chief of all spices and with all precious stones and gold haran and canneh and eden the merchants of sheba asshur and chilmad were thy merchants these were thy merchants in all sorts of things in blue clothes and broidered work and in chests of rich apparel bound with cords and made of cedar among thy merchandise the ships of tarshish did sing of thee in thy market and thou wast replenished and made very glorious in the midst of the seas thy rowers have brought thee into great waters the east wind hath broken thee in the midst of the seas thy riches and thy fairs thy merchandise thy mariners and thy pilots thy calkers and the occupiers of thy merchandise and all thy men of war that are in thee and in all thy company which is in the midst of thee shall fall into the midst of the seas in the day of thy ruin the suburbs shall shake at the sound of the cry of thy pilots and all that handle the oar the mariners and all the pilots of the sea shall come down from their ships they shall stand upon the land and shall cause their voice to be heard against thee and shall cry bitterly and shall cast up dust upon their heads they shall wallow themselves in the ashes and they shall make themselves utterly bald for thee and gird them with sackcloth and they shall weep for thee with bitterness of heart and bitter wailing and in their wailing they shall take up a lamentation for thee and lament over thee saying what city is like tyrus like the destroyed in the midst of the sea when thy wares went forth out of the seas thou filledst many people thou didst enrich the kings of the earth with the multitude of thy riches and of thy merchandise in the time when thou shalt be broken by the seas in the depths of the waters thy merchandise and all thy company in the midst of thee shall fall all the inhabitants of the isles shall be astonished at thee and their kings shall be sore afraid they shall be troubled in their countenance the merchants among the people shall hiss at thee thou shalt be a terror and never shalt be any more the word of the lord came again unto me saying son of man say unto the prince of tyrus thus saith the lord god because thine heart is lifted up and thou hast said i am a god i sit in the seat of god in the midst of the seas yet thou art a man and not god though thou set thine heart as the heart of god behold thou art wiser than daniel there is no secret that they can hide from thee with thy wisdom and with thine understanding thou hast gotten thee riches and hast gotten gold and silver into thy treasures by thy great wisdom and by thy traffick hast thou increased thy riches and thine heart is lifted up because of thy riches therefore thus saith the lord god because thou hast set thine heart as the heart of god behold therefore i will bring strangers upon thee the terrible of the nations and they shall draw their swords against the beauty of thy wisdom and they shall defile thy brightness they shall bring thee down to the pit and thou shalt die the deaths of them that are slain in the midst of the seas wilt thou yet say before him that slayeth thee i am god but thou shalt be a man and no god in the hand of him that slayeth thee thou shalt die the deaths of the uncircumcised by the hand of strangers for i have spoken it saith the lord god moreover the word of the lord came unto me saying son of man take up a lamentation upon the king of tyrus and say unto him thus saith the lord god thou sealest up the sum full of wisdom and perfect in beauty thou hast been in eden the garden of god every precious stone was thy covering the sardius topaz and the diamond the beryl the onyx and the jasper the sapphire the emerald and the carbuncle and gold the workmanship of thy tabrets and of thy pipes was prepared in thee in the day that thou wast created thou art the anointed cherub that covereth and i have set thee so thou wast upon the holy mountain of god thou hast walked up and down in the midst of the stones of fire thou wast perfect in thy ways from the day that thou wast created till iniquity was found in thee by the multitude of thy merchandise they have filled the midst of thee with violence and thou hast sinned therefore i will cast thee as profane out of the mountain of god and i will destroy thee o covering cherub from the midst of the stones of fire thine heart was lifted up because of thy beauty thou hast corrupted thy wisdom by reason of thy brightness i will cast thee to the ground i will lay thee before kings that they may behold thee thou hast defiled thy sanctuaries by the multitude of thine iniquities by the iniquity of thy traffick therefore will i bring forth a fire from the midst of thee it shall devour thee and i will bring thee to ashes upon the earth in the sight of all them that behold thee all they that know thee among the people shall be astonished at thee thou shalt be a terror and never shalt thou be any more again the word of the lord came unto me saying son of man set thy face against zidon and prophesy against it and say thus saith the lord god behold i am against thee o zidon and i will be glorified in the midst of thee and they shall know that i am the lord when i shall have executed judgments in her and shall be sanctified in her for i will send into her pestilence and blood into her streets and the wounded shall be judged in the midst of her by the sword upon her on every side and they shall know that i am the lord and there shall be no more a pricking brier unto the house of israel nor any grieving thorn of all that are round about them that despised them and they shall know that i am the lord god thus saith the lord god when i shall have gathered the house of israel from the people among whom they are scattered and shall be sanctified in them in the sight of the heathen then shall they dwell in their land that i have given to my servant jacob and they shall dwell safely therein and shall build houses and plant vineyards yea they shall dwell with confidence when i have executed judgments upon all those that despise them round about them and they shall know that i am the lord their god in the tenth year in the tenth month in the twelfth day of the month the word of the lord came unto me saying son of man set thy face against pharaoh king of egypt and prophesy against him and against all egypt speak and say thus saith the lord god behold i am against thee pharaoh king of egypt the great dragon that lieth in the midst of his rivers which hath said my river is mine own and i have made it for myself but i will put hooks in thy jaws and i will cause the fish of thy rivers to stick unto thy scales and i will bring thee up out of the midst of thy rivers and all the fish of thy rivers shall stick unto thy scales and i will leave thee thrown into the wilderness thee and all the fish of thy rivers thou shalt fall upon the open fields thou shalt not be brought together nor gathered i have given thee for meat to the beasts of the field and to the fowls of the heaven and all the inhabitants of egypt shall know that i am the lord because they have been a staff of reed to the house of israel when they took hold of thee by thy hand thou didst break and rend all their shoulder and when they leaned upon thee thou brakest and madest all their loins to be at a stand therefore thus saith the lord god behold i will bring a sword upon thee and cut off man and beast out of thee and the land of egypt shall be desolate and waste and they shall know that i am the lord because he hath said the river is mine and i have made it behold therefore i am against thee and against thy rivers and i will make the land of egypt utterly waste and desolate from the tower of syene even unto the border of ethiopia no foot of man shall pass through it nor foot of beast shall pass through it neither shall it be inhabited forty years and i will make the land of egypt desolate in the midst of the countries that are desolate and her cities among the cities that are laid waste shall be desolate forty years and i will scatter the egyptians among the nations and will disperse them through the countries yet thus saith the lord god at the end of forty years will i gather the egyptians from the people whither they were scattered and i will bring again the captivity of egypt and will cause them to return into the land of pathros into the land of their habitation and they shall be there a base kingdom it shall be the basest of the kingdoms neither shall it exalt itself any more above the nations for i will diminish them that they shall no more rule over the nations and it shall be no more the confidence of the house of israel which bringeth their iniquity to remembrance when they shall look after them but they shall know that i am the lord god and it came to pass in the seven and twentieth year in the first month in the first day of the month the word of the lord came unto me saying son of man nebuchadrezzar king of babylon caused his army to serve a great service against tyrus every head was made bald and every shoulder was peeled yet had he no wages nor his army for tyrus for the service that he had served against it therefore thus saith the lord god behold i will give the land of egypt unto nebuchadrezzar king of babylon and he shall take her multitude and take her spoil and take her prey and it shall be the wages for his army i have given him the land of egypt for his labour wherewith he served against it because they wrought for me saith the lord god in that day will i cause the horn of the house of israel to bud forth and i will give thee the opening of the mouth in the midst of them and they shall know that i am the lord the word of the lord came again unto me saying son of man prophesy and say thus saith the lord god howl ye woe worth the day for the day is near even the day of the lord is near a cloudy day it shall be the time of the heathen and the sword shall come upon egypt and great pain shall be in ethiopia when the slain shall fall in egypt and they shall take away her multitude and her foundations shall be broken down ethiopia and libya and lydia and all the mingled people and chub and the men of the land that is in league shall fall with them by the sword thus saith the lord they also that uphold egypt shall fall and the pride of her power shall come down from the tower of syene shall they fall in it by the sword saith the lord god and they shall be desolate in the midst of the countries that are desolate and her cities shall be in the midst of the cities that are wasted and they shall know that i am the lord when i have set a fire in egypt and when all her helpers shall be destroyed in that day shall messengers go forth from me in ships to make the careless ethiopians afraid and great pain shall come upon them as in the day of egypt for lo it cometh thus saith the lord god i will also make the multitude of egypt to cease by the hand of nebuchadrezzar king of babylon he and his people with him the terrible of the nations shall be brought to destroy the land and they shall draw their swords against egypt and fill the land with the slain and i will make the rivers dry and sell the land into the hand of the wicked and i will make the land waste and all that is therein by the hand of strangers i the lord have spoken it thus saith the lord god i will also destroy the idols and i will cause their images to cease out of noph and there shall be no more a prince of the land of egypt and i will put a fear in the land of egypt and i will make pathros desolate and will set fire in zoan and will execute judgments in no and i will pour my fury upon sin the strength of egypt and i will cut off the multitude of no and i will set fire in egypt sin shall have great pain and no shall be rent asunder and noph shall have distresses daily the young men of aven and of pibeseth shall fall by the sword and these cities shall go into captivity at tehaphnehes also the day shall be darkened when i shall break there the yokes of egypt and the pomp of her strength shall cease in her as for her a cloud shall cover her and her daughters shall go into captivity thus will i execute judgments in egypt and they shall know that i am the lord and it came to pass in the eleventh year in the first month in the seventh day of the month that the word of the lord came unto me saying son of man i have broken the arm of pharaoh king of egypt and lo it shall not be bound up to be healed to put a roller to bind it to make it strong to hold the sword therefore thus saith the lord god behold i am against pharaoh king of egypt and will break his arms the strong and that which was broken and i will cause the sword to fall out of his hand and i will scatter the egyptians among the nations and will disperse them through the countries and i will strengthen the arms of the king of babylon and put my sword in his hand but i will break pharaoh's arms and he shall groan before him with the groanings of a deadly wounded man but i will strengthen the arms of the king of babylon and the arms of pharaoh shall fall down and they shall know that i am the lord when i shall put my sword into the hand of the king of babylon and he shall stretch it out upon the land of egypt and i will scatter the egyptians among the nations and disperse them among the countries and they shall know that i am the lord and it came to pass in the eleventh year in the third month in the first day of the month that the word of the lord came unto me saying son of man speak unto pharaoh king of egypt and to his multitude whom art thou like in thy greatness behold the assyrian was a cedar in lebanon with fair branches and with a shadowing shroud and of an high stature and his top was among the thick boughs the waters made him great the deep set him up on high with her rivers running round about his plants and sent out her little rivers unto all the trees of the field therefore his height was exalted above all the trees of the field and his boughs were multiplied and his branches became long because of the multitude of waters when he shot forth all the fowls of heaven made their nests in his boughs and under his branches did all the beasts of the field bring forth their young and under his shadow dwelt all great nations thus was he fair in his greatness in the length of his branches for his root was by great waters the cedars in the garden of god could not hide him the fir trees were not like his boughs and the chestnut trees were not like his branches nor any tree in the garden of god was like unto him in his beauty i have made him fair by the multitude of his branches so that all the trees of eden that were in the garden of god envied him therefore thus saith the lord god because thou hast lifted up thyself in height and he hath shot up his top among the thick boughs and his heart is lifted up in his height i have therefore delivered him into the hand of the mighty one of the heathen he shall surely deal with him i have driven him out for his wickedness and strangers the terrible of the nations have cut him off and have left him upon the mountains and in all the valleys his branches are fallen and his boughs are broken by all the rivers of the land and all the people of the earth are gone down from his shadow and have left him upon his ruin shall all the fowls of the heaven remain and all the beasts of the field shall be upon his branches to the end that none of all the trees by the waters exalt themselves for their height neither shoot up their top among the thick boughs neither their trees stand up in their height all that drink water for they are all delivered unto death to the nether parts of the earth in the midst of the children of men with them that go down to the pit thus saith the lord god in the day when he went down to the grave i caused a mourning i covered the deep for him and i restrained the floods thereof and the great waters were stayed and i caused lebanon to mourn for him and all the trees of the field fainted for him i made the nations to shake at the sound of his fall when i cast him down to hell with them that descend into the pit and all the trees of eden the choice and best of lebanon all that drink water shall be comforted in the nether parts of the earth they also went down into hell with him unto them that be slain with the sword and they that were his arm that dwelt under his shadow in the midst of the heathen to whom art thou thus like in glory and in greatness among the trees of eden yet shalt thou be brought down with the trees of eden unto the nether parts of the earth thou shalt lie in the midst of the uncircumcised with them that be slain by the sword this is pharaoh and all his multitude saith the lord god and it came to pass in the twelfth year in the twelfth month in the first day of the month that the word of the lord came unto me saying son of man take up a lamentation for pharaoh king of egypt and say unto him thou art like a young lion of the nations and thou art as a whale in the seas and thou camest forth with thy rivers and troubledst the waters with thy feet and fouledst their rivers thus saith the lord god i will therefore spread out my net over thee with a company of many people and they shall bring thee up in my net then will i leave thee upon the land i will cast thee forth upon the open field and will cause all the fowls of the heaven to remain upon thee and i will fill the beasts of the whole earth with thee and i will lay thy flesh upon the mountains and fill the valleys with thy height i will also water with thy blood the land wherein thou swimmest even to the mountains and the rivers shall be full of thee and when i shall put thee out i will cover the heaven and make the stars thereof dark i will cover the sun with a cloud and the moon shall not give her light all the bright lights of heaven will i make dark over thee and set darkness upon thy land saith the lord god i will also vex the hearts of many people when i shall bring thy destruction among the nations into the countries which thou hast not known yea i will make many people amazed at thee and their kings shall be horribly afraid for thee when i shall brandish my sword before them and they shall tremble at every moment every man for his own life in the day of thy fall for thus saith the lord god the sword of the king of babylon shall come upon thee by the swords of the mighty will i cause thy multitude to fall the terrible of the nations all of them and they shall spoil the pomp of egypt and all the multitude thereof shall be destroyed i will destroy also all the beasts thereof from beside the great waters neither shall the foot of man trouble them any more nor the hoofs of beasts trouble them then will i make their waters deep and cause their rivers to run like oil saith the lord god when i shall make the land of egypt desolate and the country shall be destitute of that whereof it was full when i shall smite all them that dwell therein then shall they know that i am the lord this is the lamentation wherewith they shall lament her the daughters of the nations shall lament her they shall lament for her even for egypt and for all her multitude saith the lord god it came to pass also in the twelfth year in the fifteenth day of the month that the word of the lord came unto me saying son of man wail for the multitude of egypt and cast them down even her and the daughters of the famous nations unto the nether parts of the earth with them that go down into the pit whom dost thou pass in beauty go down and be thou laid with the uncircumcised they shall fall in the midst of them that are slain by the sword she is delivered to the sword draw her and all her multitudes the strong among the mighty shall speak to him out of the midst of hell with them that help him they are gone down they lie uncircumcised slain by the sword asshur is there and all her company his graves are about him all of them slain fallen by the sword whose graves are set in the sides of the pit and her company is round about her grave all of them slain fallen by the sword which caused terror in the land of the living there is elam and all her multitude round about her grave all of them slain fallen by the sword which are gone down uncircumcised into the nether parts of the earth which caused their terror in the land of the living yet have they borne their shame with them that go down to the pit they have set her a bed in the midst of the slain with all her multitude her graves are round about him all of them uncircumcised slain by the sword though their terror was caused in the land of the living yet have they borne their shame with them that go down to the pit he is put in the midst of them that be slain there is meshech tubal and all her multitude her graves are round about him all of them uncircumcised slain by the sword though they caused their terror in the land of the living and they shall not lie with the mighty that are fallen of the uncircumcised which are gone down to hell with their weapons of war and they have laid their swords under their heads but their iniquities shall be upon their bones though they were the terror of the mighty in the land of the living yea thou shalt be broken in the midst of the uncircumcised and shalt lie with them that are slain with the sword there is edom her kings and all her princes which with their might are laid by them that were slain by the sword they shall lie with the uncircumcised and with them that go down to the pit there be the princes of the north all of them and all the zidonians which are gone down with the slain with their terror they are ashamed of their might and they lie uncircumcised with them that be slain by the sword and bear their shame with them that go down to the pit pharaoh shall see them and shall be comforted over all his multitude even pharaoh and all his army slain by the sword saith the lord god for i have caused my terror in the land of the living and he shall be laid in the midst of the uncircumcised with them that are slain with the sword even pharaoh and all his multitude saith the lord god again the word of the lord came unto me saying son of man speak to the children of thy people and say unto them when i bring the sword upon a land if the people of the land take a man of their coasts and set him for their watchman if when he seeth the sword come upon the land he blow the trumpet and warn the people then whosoever heareth the sound of the trumpet and taketh not warning if the sword come and take him away his blood shall be upon his own head he heard the sound of the trumpet and took not warning his blood shall be upon him but he that taketh warning shall deliver his soul but if the watchman see the sword come and blow not the trumpet and the people be not warned if the sword come and take any person from among them he is taken away in his iniquity but his blood will i require at the watchman's hand so thou o son of man i have set thee a watchman unto the house of israel therefore thou shalt hear the word at my mouth and warn them from me when i say unto the wicked o wicked man thou shalt surely die if thou dost not speak to warn the wicked from his way that wicked man shall die in his iniquity but his blood will i require at thine hand nevertheless if thou warn the wicked of his way to turn from it if he do not turn from his way he shall die in his iniquity but thou hast delivered thy soul therefore o thou son of man speak unto the house of israel thus ye speak saying if our transgressions and our sins be upon us and we pine away in them how should we then live say unto them as i live saith the lord god i have no pleasure in the death of the wicked but that the wicked turn from his way and live turn ye turn ye from your evil ways for why will ye die o house of israel therefore thou son of man say unto the children of thy people the righteousness of the righteous shall not deliver him in the day of his transgression as for the wickedness of the wicked he shall not fall thereby in the day that he turneth from his wickedness neither shall the righteous be able to live for his righteousness in the day that he sinneth when i shall say to the righteous that he shall surely live if he trust to his own righteousness and commit iniquity all his righteousnesses shall not be remembered but for his iniquity that he hath committed he shall die for it again when i say unto the wicked thou shalt surely die if he turn from his sin and do that which is lawful and right if the wicked restore the pledge give again that he had robbed walk in the statutes of life without committing iniquity he shall surely live he shall not die none of his sins that he hath committed shall be mentioned unto him he hath done that which is lawful and right he shall surely live yet the children of thy people say the way of the lord is not equal but as for them their way is not equal when the righteous turneth from his righteousness and committeth iniquity he shall even die thereby but if the wicked turn from his wickedness and do that which is lawful and right he shall live thereby yet ye say the way of the lord is not equal o ye house of israel i will judge you every one after his ways and it came to pass in the twelfth year of our captivity in the tenth month in the fifth day of the month that one that had escaped out of jerusalem came unto me saying the city is smitten now the hand of the lord was upon me in the evening afore he that was escaped came and had opened my mouth until he came to me in the morning and my mouth was opened and i was no more dumb then the word of the lord came unto me saying son of man they that inhabit those wastes of the land of israel speak saying abraham was one and he inherited the land but we are many the land is given us for inheritance wherefore say unto them thus saith the lord god ye eat with the blood and lift up your eyes toward your idols and shed blood and shall ye possess the land ye stand upon your sword ye work abomination and ye defile every one his neighbour's wife and shall ye possess the land say thou thus unto them thus saith the lord god as i live surely they that are in the wastes shall fall by the sword and him that is in the open field will i give to the beasts to be devoured and they that be in the forts and in the caves shall die of the pestilence for i will lay the land most desolate and the pomp of her strength shall cease and the mountains of israel shall be desolate that none shall pass through then shall they know that i am the lord when i have laid the land most desolate because of all their abominations which they have committed also thou son of man the children of thy people still are talking against thee by the walls and in the doors of the houses and speak one to another every one to his brother saying come i pray you and hear what is the word that cometh forth from the lord and they come unto thee as the people cometh and they sit before thee as my people and they hear thy words but they will not do them for with their mouth they shew much love but their heart goeth after their covetousness and lo thou art unto them as a very lovely song of one that hath a pleasant voice and can play well on an instrument for they hear thy words but they do them not and when this cometh to pass lo it will come then shall they know that a prophet hath been among them and the word of the lord came unto me saying son of man prophesy against the shepherds of israel prophesy and say unto them thus saith the lord god unto the shepherds woe be to the shepherds of israel that do feed themselves should not the shepherds feed the flocks ye eat the fat and ye clothe you with the wool ye kill them that are fed but ye feed not the flock the diseased have ye not strengthened neither have ye healed that which was sick neither have ye bound up that which was broken neither have ye brought again that which was driven away neither have ye sought that which was lost but with force and with cruelty have ye ruled them and they were scattered because there is no shepherd and they became meat to all the beasts of the field when they were scattered my sheep wandered through all the mountains and upon every high hill yea my flock was scattered upon all the face of the earth and none did search or seek after them therefore ye shepherds hear the word of the lord as i live saith the lord god surely because my flock became a prey and my flock became meat to every beast of the field because there was no shepherd neither did my shepherds search for my flock but the shepherds fed themselves and fed not my flock therefore o ye shepherds hear the word of the lord thus saith the lord god behold i am against the shepherds and i will require my flock at their hand and cause them to cease from feeding the flock neither shall the shepherds feed themselves any more for i will deliver my flock from their mouth that they may not be meat for them for thus saith the lord god behold i even i will both search my sheep and seek them out as a shepherd seeketh out his flock in the day that he is among his sheep that are scattered so will i seek out my sheep and will deliver them out of all places where they have been scattered in the cloudy and dark day and i will bring them out from the people and gather them from the countries and will bring them to their own land and feed them upon the mountains of israel by the rivers and in all the inhabited places of the country i will feed them in a good pasture and upon the high mountains of israel shall their fold be there shall they lie in a good fold and in a fat pasture shall they feed upon the mountains of israel i will feed my flock and i will cause them to lie down saith the lord god i will seek that which was lost and bring again that which was driven away and will bind up that which was broken and will strengthen that which was sick but i will destroy the fat and the strong i will feed them with judgment and as for you o my flock thus saith the lord god behold i judge between cattle and cattle between the rams and the he goats seemeth it a small thing unto you to have eaten up the good pasture but ye must tread down with your feet the residue of your pastures and to have drunk of the deep waters but ye must foul the residue with your feet and as for my flock they eat that which ye have trodden with your feet and they drink that which ye have fouled with your feet therefore thus saith the lord god unto them behold i even i will judge between the fat cattle and between the lean cattle because ye have thrust with side and with shoulder and pushed all the diseased with your horns till ye have scattered them abroad therefore will i save my flock and they shall no more be a prey and i will judge between cattle and cattle and i will set up one shepherd over them and he shall feed them even my servant david he shall feed them and he shall be their shepherd and i the lord will be their god and my servant david a prince among them i the lord have spoken it and i will make with them a covenant of peace and will cause the evil beasts to cease out of the land and they shall dwell safely in the wilderness and sleep in the woods and i will make them and the places round about my hill a blessing and i will cause the shower to come down in his season there shall be showers of blessing and the tree of the field shall yield her fruit and the earth shall yield her increase and they shall be safe in their land and shall know that i am the lord when i have broken the bands of their yoke and delivered them out of the hand of those that served themselves of them and they shall no more be a prey to the heathen neither shall the beast of the land devour them but they shall dwell safely and none shall make them afraid and i will raise up for them a plant of renown and they shall be no more consumed with hunger in the land neither bear the shame of the heathen any more thus shall they know that i the lord their god am with them and that they even the house of israel are my people saith the lord god and ye my flock the flock of my pasture are men and i am your god saith the lord god moreover the word of the lord came unto me saying son of man set thy face against mount seir and prophesy against it and say unto it thus saith the lord god behold o mount seir i am against thee and i will stretch out mine hand against thee and i will make thee most desolate i will lay thy cities waste and thou shalt be desolate and thou shalt know that i am the lord because thou hast had a perpetual hatred and hast shed the blood of the children of israel by the force of the sword in the time of their calamity in the time that their iniquity had an end therefore as i live saith the lord god i will prepare thee unto blood and blood shall pursue thee sith thou hast not hated blood even blood shall pursue thee thus will i make mount seir most desolate and cut off from it him that passeth out and him that returneth and i will fill his mountains with his slain men in thy hills and in thy valleys and in all thy rivers shall they fall that are slain with the sword i will make thee perpetual desolations and thy cities shall not return and ye shall know that i am the lord because thou hast said these two nations and these two countries shall be mine and we will possess it whereas the lord was there therefore as i live saith the lord god i will even do according to thine anger and according to thine envy which thou hast used out of thy hatred against them and i will make myself known among them when i have judged thee and thou shalt know that i am the lord and that i have heard all thy blasphemies which thou hast spoken against the mountains of israel saying they are laid desolate they are given us to consume thus with your mouth ye have boasted against me and have multiplied your words against me i have heard them thus saith the lord god when the whole earth rejoiceth i will make thee desolate as thou didst rejoice at the inheritance of the house of israel because it was desolate so will i do unto thee thou shalt be desolate o mount seir and all idumea even all of it and they shall know that i am the lord also thou son of man prophesy unto the mountains of israel and say ye mountains of israel hear the word of the lord thus saith the lord god because the enemy hath said against you aha even the ancient high places are ours in possession therefore prophesy and say thus saith the lord god because they have made you desolate and swallowed you up on every side that ye might be a possession unto the residue of the heathen and ye are taken up in the lips of talkers and are an infamy of the people therefore ye mountains of israel hear the word of the lord god thus saith the lord god to the mountains and to the hills to the rivers and to the valleys to the desolate wastes and to the cities that are forsaken which became a prey and derision to the residue of the heathen that are round about therefore thus saith the lord god surely in the fire of my jealousy have i spoken against the residue of the heathen and against all idumea which have appointed my land into their possession with the joy of all their heart with despiteful minds to cast it out for a prey prophesy therefore concerning the land of israel and say unto the mountains and to the hills to the rivers and to the valleys thus saith the lord god behold i have spoken in my jealousy and in my fury because ye have borne the shame of the heathen therefore thus saith the lord god i have lifted up mine hand surely the heathen that are about you they shall bear their shame but ye o mountains of israel ye shall shoot forth your branches and yield your fruit to my people of israel for they are at hand to come for behold i am for you and i will turn unto you and ye shall be tilled and sown and i will multiply men upon you all the house of israel even all of it and the cities shall be inhabited and the wastes shall be builded and i will multiply upon you man and beast and they shall increase and bring fruit and i will settle you after your old estates and will do better unto you than at your beginnings and ye shall know that i am the lord yea i will cause men to walk upon you even my people israel and they shall possess thee and thou shalt be their inheritance and thou shalt no more henceforth bereave them of men thus saith the lord god because they say unto you thou land devourest up men and hast bereaved thy nations therefore thou shalt devour men no more neither bereave thy nations any more saith the lord god neither will i cause men to hear in thee the shame of the heathen any more neither shalt thou bear the reproach of the people any more neither shalt thou cause thy nations to fall any more saith the lord god moreover the word of the lord came unto me saying son of man when the house of israel dwelt in their own land they defiled it by their own way and by their doings their way was before me as the uncleanness of a removed woman wherefore i poured my fury upon them for the blood that they had shed upon the land and for their idols wherewith they had polluted it and i scattered them among the heathen and they were dispersed through the countries according to their way and according to their doings i judged them and when they entered unto the heathen whither they went they profaned my holy name when they said to them these are the people of the lord and are gone forth out of his land but i had pity for mine holy name which the house of israel had profaned among the heathen whither they went therefore say unto the house of israel thus saith the lord god i do not this for your sakes o house of israel but for mine holy name's sake which ye have profaned among the heathen whither ye went and i will sanctify my great name which was profaned among the heathen which ye have profaned in the midst of them and the heathen shall know that i am the lord saith the lord god when i shall be sanctified in you before their eyes for i will take you from among the heathen and gather you out of all countries and will bring you into your own land then will i sprinkle clean water upon you and ye shall be clean from all your filthiness and from all your idols will i cleanse you a new heart also will i give you and a new spirit will i put within you and i will take away the stony heart out of your flesh and i will give you an heart of flesh and i will put my spirit within you and cause you to walk in my statutes and ye shall keep my judgments and do them and ye shall dwell in the land that i gave to your fathers and ye shall be my people and i will be your god i will also save you from all your uncleannesses and i will call for the corn and will increase it and lay no famine upon you and i will multiply the fruit of the tree and the increase of the field that ye shall receive no more reproach of famine among the heathen then shall ye remember your own evil ways and your doings that were not good and shall lothe yourselves in your own sight for your iniquities and for your abominations not for your sakes do i this saith the lord god be it known unto you be ashamed and confounded for your own ways o house of israel thus saith the lord god in the day that i shall have cleansed you from all your iniquities i will also cause you to dwell in the cities and the wastes shall be builded and the desolate land shall be tilled whereas it lay desolate in the sight of all that passed by and they shall say this land that was desolate is become like the garden of eden and the waste and desolate and ruined cities are become fenced and are inhabited then the heathen that are left round about you shall know that i the lord build the ruined places and plant that that was desolate i the lord have spoken it and i will do it thus saith the lord god i will yet for this be enquired of by the house of israel to do it for them i will increase them with men like a flock as the holy flock as the flock of jerusalem in her solemn feasts so shall the waste cities be filled with flocks of men and they shall know that i am the lord the hand of the lord was upon me and carried me out in the spirit of the lord and set me down in the midst of the valley which was full of bones and caused me to pass by them round about and behold there were very many in the open valley and lo they were very dry and he said unto me son of man can these bones live and i answered o lord god thou knowest again he said unto me prophesy upon these bones and say unto them o ye dry bones hear the word of the lord thus saith the lord god unto these bones behold i will cause breath to enter into you and ye shall live and i will lay sinews upon you and will bring up flesh upon you and cover you with skin and put breath in you and ye shall live and ye shall know that i am the lord so i prophesied as i was commanded and as i prophesied there was a noise and behold a shaking and the bones came together bone to his bone and when i beheld lo the sinews and the flesh came up upon them and the skin covered them above but there was no breath in them then said he unto me prophesy unto the wind prophesy son of man and say to the wind thus saith the lord god come from the four winds o breath and breathe upon these slain that they may live so i prophesied as he commanded me and the breath came into them and they lived and stood up upon their feet an exceeding great army then he said unto me son of man these bones are the whole house of israel behold they say our bones are dried and our hope is lost we are cut off for our parts therefore prophesy and say unto them thus saith the lord god behold o my people i will open your graves and cause you to come up out of your graves and bring you into the land of israel and ye shall know that i am the lord when i have opened your graves o my people and brought you up out of your graves and shall put my spirit in you and ye shall live and i shall place you in your own land then shall ye know that i the lord have spoken it and performed it saith the lord the word of the lord came again unto me saying moreover thou son of man take thee one stick and write upon it for judah and for the children of israel his companions then take another stick and write upon it for joseph the stick of ephraim and for all the house of israel his companions and join them one to another into one stick and they shall become one in thine hand and when the children of thy people shall speak unto thee saying wilt thou not shew us what thou meanest by these say unto them thus saith the lord god behold i will take the stick of joseph which is in the hand of ephraim and the tribes of israel his fellows and will put them with him even with the stick of judah and make them one stick and they shall be one in mine hand and the sticks whereon thou writest shall be in thine hand before their eyes and say unto them thus saith the lord god behold i will take the children of israel from among the heathen whither they be gone and will gather them on every side and bring them into their own land and i will make them one nation in the land upon the mountains of israel and one king shall be king to them all and they shall be no more two nations neither shall they be divided into two kingdoms any more at all neither shall they defile themselves any more with their idols nor with their detestable things nor with any of their transgressions but i will save them out of all their dwellingplaces wherein they have sinned and will cleanse them so shall they be my people and i will be their god and david my servant shall be king over them and they all shall have one shepherd they shall also walk in my judgments and observe my statutes and do them and they shall dwell in the land that i have given unto jacob my servant wherein your fathers have dwelt and they shall dwell therein even they and their children and their children's children for ever and my servant david shall be their prince for ever moreover i will make a covenant of peace with them it shall be an everlasting covenant with them and i will place them and multiply them and will set my sanctuary in the midst of them for evermore my tabernacle also shall be with them yea i will be their god and they shall be my people and the heathen shall know that i the lord do sanctify israel when my sanctuary shall be in the midst of them for evermore and the word of the lord came unto me saying son of man set thy face against gog the land of magog the chief prince of meshech and tubal and prophesy against him and say thus saith the lord god behold i am against thee o gog the chief prince of meshech and tubal and i will turn thee back and put hooks into thy jaws and i will bring thee forth and all thine army horses and horsemen all of them clothed with all sorts of armour even a great company with bucklers and shields all of them handling swords persia ethiopia and libya with them all of them with shield and helmet gomer and all his bands the house of togarmah of the north quarters and all his bands and many people with thee be thou prepared and prepare for thyself thou and all thy company that are assembled unto thee and be thou a guard unto them after many days thou shalt be visited in the latter years thou shalt come into the land that is brought back from the sword and is gathered out of many people against the mountains of israel which have been always waste but it is brought forth out of the nations and they shall dwell safely all of them thou shalt ascend and come like a storm thou shalt be like a cloud to cover the land thou and all thy bands and many people with thee thus saith the lord god it shall also come to pass that at the same time shall things come into thy mind and thou shalt think an evil thought and thou shalt say i will go up to the land of unwalled villages i will go to them that are at rest that dwell safely all of them dwelling without walls and having neither bars nor gates to take a spoil and to take a prey to turn thine hand upon the desolate places that are now inhabited and upon the people that are gathered out of the nations which have gotten cattle and goods that dwell in the midst of the land sheba and dedan and the merchants of tarshish with all the young lions thereof shall say unto thee art thou come to take a spoil hast thou gathered thy company to take a prey to carry away silver and gold to take away cattle and goods to take a great spoil therefore son of man prophesy and say unto gog thus saith the lord god in that day when my people of israel dwelleth safely shalt thou not know it and thou shalt come from thy place out of the north parts thou and many people with thee all of them riding upon horses a great company and a mighty army and thou shalt come up against my people of israel as a cloud to cover the land it shall be in the latter days and i will bring thee against my land that the heathen may know me when i shall be sanctified in thee o gog before their eyes thus saith the lord god art thou he of whom i have spoken in old time by my servants the prophets of israel which prophesied in those days many years that i would bring thee against them and it shall come to pass at the same time when gog shall come against the land of israel saith the lord god that my fury shall come up in my face for in my jealousy and in the fire of my wrath have i spoken surely in that day there shall be a great shaking in the land of israel so that the fishes of the sea and the fowls of the heaven and the beasts of the field and all creeping things that creep upon the earth and all the men that are upon the face of the earth shall shake at my presence and the mountains shall be thrown down and the steep places shall fall and every wall shall fall to the ground and i will call for a sword against him throughout all my mountains saith the lord god every man's sword shall be against his brother and i will plead against him with pestilence and with blood and i will rain upon him and upon his bands and upon the many people that are with him an overflowing rain and great hailstones fire and brimstone thus will i magnify myself and sanctify myself and i will be known in the eyes of many nations and they shall know that i am the lord therefore thou son of man prophesy against gog and say thus saith the lord god behold i am against thee o gog the chief prince of meshech and tubal and i will turn thee back and leave but the sixth part of thee and will cause thee to come up from the north parts and will bring thee upon the mountains of israel and i will smite thy bow out of thy left hand and will cause thine arrows to fall out of thy right hand thou shalt fall upon the mountains of israel thou and all thy bands and the people that is with thee i will give thee unto the ravenous birds of every sort and to the beasts of the field to be devoured thou shalt fall upon the open field for i have spoken it saith the lord god and i will send a fire on magog and among them that dwell carelessly in the isles and they shall know that i am the lord so will i make my holy name known in the midst of my people israel and i will not let them pollute my holy name any more and the heathen shall know that i am the lord the holy one in israel behold it is come and it is done saith the lord god this is the day whereof i have spoken and they that dwell in the cities of israel shall go forth and shall set on fire and burn the weapons both the shields and the bucklers the bows and the arrows and the handstaves and the spears and they shall burn them with fire seven years so that they shall take no wood out of the field neither cut down any out of the forests for they shall burn the weapons with fire and they shall spoil those that spoiled them and rob those that robbed them saith the lord god and it shall come to pass in that day that i will give unto gog a place there of graves in israel the valley of the passengers on the east of the sea and it shall stop the noses of the passengers and there shall they bury gog and all his multitude and they shall call it the valley of hamongog and seven months shall the house of israel be burying of them that they may cleanse the land yea all the people of the land shall bury them and it shall be to them a renown the day that i shall be glorified saith the lord god and they shall sever out men of continual employment passing through the land to bury with the passengers those that remain upon the face of the earth to cleanse it after the end of seven months shall they search and the passengers that pass through the land when any seeth a man's bone then shall he set up a sign by it till the buriers have buried it in the valley of hamongog and also the name of the city shall be hamonah thus shall they cleanse the land and thou son of man thus saith the lord god speak unto every feathered fowl and to every beast of the field assemble yourselves and come gather yourselves on every side to my sacrifice that i do sacrifice for you even a great sacrifice upon the mountains of israel that ye may eat flesh and drink blood ye shall eat the flesh of the mighty and drink the blood of the princes of the earth of rams of lambs and of goats of bullocks all of them fatlings of bashan and ye shall eat fat till ye be full and drink blood till ye be drunken of my sacrifice which i have sacrificed for you thus ye shall be filled at my table with horses and chariots with mighty men and with all men of war saith the lord god and i will set my glory among the heathen and all the heathen shall see my judgment that i have executed and my hand that i have laid upon them so the house of israel shall know that i am the lord their god from that day and forward and the heathen shall know that the house of israel went into captivity for their iniquity because they trespassed against me therefore hid i my face from them and gave them into the hand of their enemies so fell they all by the sword according to their uncleanness and according to their transgressions have i done unto them and hid my face from them therefore thus saith the lord god now will i bring again the captivity of jacob and have mercy upon the whole house of israel and will be jealous for my holy name after that they have borne their shame and all their trespasses whereby they have trespassed against me when they dwelt safely in their land and none made them afraid when i have brought them again from the people and gathered them out of their enemies lands and am sanctified in them in the sight of many nations then shall they know that i am the lord their god which caused them to be led into captivity among the heathen but i have gathered them unto their own land and have left none of them any more there neither will i hide my face any more from them for i have poured out my spirit upon the house of israel saith the lord god in the five and twentieth year of our captivity in the beginning of the year in the tenth day of the month in the fourteenth year after that the city was smitten in the selfsame day the hand of the lord was upon me and brought me thither in the visions of god brought he me into the land of israel and set me upon a very high mountain by which was as the frame of a city on the south and he brought me thither and behold there was a man whose appearance was like the appearance of brass with a line of flax in his hand and a measuring reed and he stood in the gate and the man said unto me son of man behold with thine eyes and hear with thine ears and set thine heart upon all that i shall shew thee for to the intent that i might shew them unto thee art thou brought hither declare all that thou seest to the house of israel and behold a wall on the outside of the house round about and in the man's hand a measuring reed of six cubits long by the cubit and an hand breadth so he measured the breadth of the building one reed and the height one reed then came he unto the gate which looketh toward the east and went up the stairs thereof and measured the threshold of the gate which was one reed broad and the other threshold of the gate which was one reed broad and every little chamber was one reed long and one reed broad and between the little chambers were five cubits and the threshold of the gate by the porch of the gate within was one reed he measured also the porch of the gate within one reed then measured he the porch of the gate eight cubits and the posts thereof two cubits and the porch of the gate was inward and the little chambers of the gate eastward were three on this side and three on that side they three were of one measure and the posts had one measure on this side and on that side and he measured the breadth of the entry of the gate ten cubits and the length of the gate thirteen cubits the space also before the little chambers was one cubit on this side and the space was one cubit on that side and the little chambers were six cubits on this side and six cubits on that side he measured then the gate from the roof of one little chamber to the roof of another the breadth was five and twenty cubits door against door he made also posts of threescore cubits even unto the post of the court round about the gate and from the face of the gate of the entrance unto the face of the porch of the inner gate were fifty cubits and there were narrow windows to the little chambers and to their posts within the gate round about and likewise to the arches and windows were round about inward and upon each post were palm trees then brought he me into the outward court and lo there were chambers and a pavement made for the court round about thirty chambers were upon the pavement and the pavement by the side of the gates over against the length of the gates was the lower pavement then he measured the breadth from the forefront of the lower gate unto the forefront of the inner court without an hundred cubits eastward and northward and the gate of the outward court that looked toward the north he measured the length thereof and the breadth thereof and the little chambers thereof were three on this side and three on that side and the posts thereof and the arches thereof were after the measure of the first gate the length thereof was fifty cubits and the breadth five and twenty cubits and their windows and their arches and their palm trees were after the measure of the gate that looketh toward the east and they went up unto it by seven steps and the arches thereof were before them and the gate of the inner court was over against the gate toward the north and toward the east and he measured from gate to gate an hundred cubits after that he brought me toward the south and behold a gate toward the south and he measured the posts thereof and the arches thereof according to these measures and there were windows in it and in the arches thereof round about like those windows the length was fifty cubits and the breadth five and twenty cubits and there were seven steps to go up to it and the arches thereof were before them and it had palm trees one on this side and another on that side upon the posts thereof and there was a gate in the inner court toward the south and he measured from gate to gate toward the south an hundred cubits and he brought me to the inner court by the south gate and he measured the south gate according to these measures and the little chambers thereof and the posts thereof and the arches thereof according to these measures and there were windows in it and in the arches thereof round about it was fifty cubits long and five and twenty cubits broad and the arches round about were five and twenty cubits long and five cubits broad and the arches thereof were toward the utter court and palm trees were upon the posts thereof and the going up to it had eight steps and he brought me into the inner court toward the east and he measured the gate according to these measures and the little chambers thereof and the posts thereof and the arches thereof were according to these measures and there were windows therein and in the arches thereof round about it was fifty cubits long and five and twenty cubits broad and the arches thereof were toward the outward court and palm trees were upon the posts thereof on this side and on that side and the going up to it had eight steps and he brought me to the north gate and measured it according to these measures the little chambers thereof the posts thereof and the arches thereof and the windows to it round about the length was fifty cubits and the breadth five and twenty cubits and the posts thereof were toward the utter court and palm trees were upon the posts thereof on this side and on that side and the going up to it had eight steps and the chambers and the entries thereof were by the posts of the gates where they washed the burnt offering and in the porch of the gate were two tables on this side and two tables on that side to slay thereon the burnt offering and the sin offering and the trespass offering and at the side without as one goeth up to the entry of the north gate were two tables and on the other side which was at the porch of the gate were two tables four tables were on this side and four tables on that side by the side of the gate eight tables whereupon they slew their sacrifices and the four tables were of hewn stone for the burnt offering of a cubit and an half long and a cubit and an half broad and one cubit high whereupon also they laid the instruments wherewith they slew the burnt offering and the sacrifice and within were hooks an hand broad fastened round about and upon the tables was the flesh of the offering and without the inner gate were the chambers of the singers in the inner court which was at the side of the north gate and their prospect was toward the south one at the side of the east gate having the prospect toward the north and he said unto me this chamber whose prospect is toward the south is for the priests the keepers of the charge of the house and the chamber whose prospect is toward the north is for the priests the keepers of the charge of the altar these are the sons of zadok among the sons of levi which come near to the lord to minister unto him so he measured the court an hundred cubits long and an hundred cubits broad foursquare and the altar that was before the house and he brought me to the porch of the house and measured each post of the porch five cubits on this side and five cubits on that side and the breadth of the gate was three cubits on this side and three cubits on that side the length of the porch was twenty cubits and the breadth eleven cubits and he brought me by the steps whereby they went up to it and there were pillars by the posts one on this side and another on that side afterward he brought me to the temple and measured the posts six cubits broad on the one side and six cubits broad on the other side which was the breadth of the tabernacle and the breadth of the door was ten cubits and the sides of the door were five cubits on the one side and five cubits on the other side and he measured the length thereof forty cubits and the breadth twenty cubits then went he inward and measured the post of the door two cubits and the door six cubits and the breadth of the door seven cubits so he measured the length thereof twenty cubits and the breadth twenty cubits before the temple and he said unto me this is the most holy place after he measured the wall of the house six cubits and the breadth of every side chamber four cubits round about the house on every side and the side chambers were three one over another and thirty in order and they entered into the wall which was of the house for the side chambers round about that they might have hold but they had not hold in the wall of the house and there was an enlarging and a winding about still upward to the side chambers for the winding about of the house went still upward round about the house therefore the breadth of the house was still upward and so increased from the lowest chamber to the highest by the midst i saw also the height of the house round about the foundations of the side chambers were a full reed of six great cubits the thickness of the wall which was for the side chamber without was five cubits and that which was left was the place of the side chambers that were within and between the chambers was the wideness of twenty cubits round about the house on every side and the doors of the side chambers were toward the place that was left one door toward the north and another door toward the south and the breadth of the place that was left was five cubits round about now the building that was before the separate place at the end toward the west was seventy cubits broad and the wall of the building was five cubits thick round about and the length thereof ninety cubits so he measured the house an hundred cubits long and the separate place and the building with the walls thereof an hundred cubits long also the breadth of the face of the house and of the separate place toward the east an hundred cubits and he measured the length of the building over against the separate place which was behind it and the galleries thereof on the one side and on the other side an hundred cubits with the inner temple and the porches of the court the door posts and the narrow windows and the galleries round about on their three stories over against the door cieled with wood round about and from the ground up to the windows and the windows were covered to that above the door even unto the inner house and without and by all the wall round about within and without by measure and it was made with cherubims and palm trees so that a palm tree was between a cherub and a cherub and every cherub had two faces so that the face of a man was toward the palm tree on the one side and the face of a young lion toward the palm tree on the other side it was made through all the house round about from the ground unto above the door were cherubims and palm trees made and on the wall of the temple the posts of the temple were squared and the face of the sanctuary the appearance of the one as the appearance of the other the altar of wood was three cubits high and the length thereof two cubits and the corners thereof and the length thereof and the walls thereof were of wood and he said unto me this is the table that is before the lord and the temple and the sanctuary had two doors and the doors had two leaves apiece two turning leaves two leaves for the one door and two leaves for the other door and there were made on them on the doors of the temple cherubims and palm trees like as were made upon the walls and there were thick planks upon the face of the porch without and there were narrow windows and palm trees on the one side and on the other side on the sides of the porch and upon the side chambers of the house and thick planks then he brought me forth into the utter court the way toward the north and he brought me into the chamber that was over against the separate place and which was before the building toward the north before the length of an hundred cubits was the north door and the breadth was fifty cubits over against the twenty cubits which were for the inner court and over against the pavement which was for the utter court was gallery against gallery in three stories and before the chambers was a walk of ten cubits breadth inward a way of one cubit and their doors toward the north now the upper chambers were shorter for the galleries were higher than these than the lower and than the middlemost of the building for they were in three stories but had not pillars as the pillars of the courts therefore the building was straitened more than the lowest and the middlemost from the ground and the wall that was without over against the chambers toward the utter court on the forepart of the chambers the length thereof was fifty cubits for the length of the chambers that were in the utter court was fifty cubits and lo before the temple were an hundred cubits and from under these chambers was the entry on the east side as one goeth into them from the utter court the chambers were in the thickness of the wall of the court toward the east over against the separate place and over against the building and the way before them was like the appearance of the chambers which were toward the north as long as they and as broad as they and all their goings out were both according to their fashions and according to their doors and according to the doors of the chambers that were toward the south was a door in the head of the way even the way directly before the wall toward the east as one entereth into them then said he unto me the north chambers and the south chambers which are before the separate place they be holy chambers where the priests that approach unto the lord shall eat the most holy things there shall they lay the most holy things and the meat offering and the sin offering and the trespass offering for the place is holy when the priests enter therein then shall they not go out of the holy place into the utter court but there they shall lay their garments wherein they minister for they are holy and shall put on other garments and shall approach to those things which are for the people now when he had made an end of measuring the inner house he brought me forth toward the gate whose prospect is toward the east and measured it round about he measured the east side with the measuring reed five hundred reeds with the measuring reed round about he measured the north side five hundred reeds with the measuring reed round about he measured the south side five hundred reeds with the measuring reed he turned about to the west side and measured five hundred reeds with the measuring reed he measured it by the four sides it had a wall round about five hundred reeds long and five hundred broad to make a separation between the sanctuary and the profane place afterward he brought me to the gate even the gate that looketh toward the east and behold the glory of the god of israel came from the way of the east and his voice was like a noise of many waters and the earth shined with his glory and it was according to the appearance of the vision which i saw even according to the vision that i saw when i came to destroy the city and the visions were like the vision that i saw by the river chebar and i fell upon my face and the glory of the lord came into the house by the way of the gate whose prospect is toward the east so the spirit took me up and brought me into the inner court and behold the glory of the lord filled the house and i heard him speaking unto me out of the house and the man stood by me and he said unto me son of man the place of my throne and the place of the soles of my feet where i will dwell in the midst of the children of israel for ever and my holy name shall the house of israel no more defile neither they nor their kings by their whoredom nor by the carcases of their kings in their high places in their setting of their threshold by my thresholds and their post by my posts and the wall between me and them they have even defiled my holy name by their abominations that they have committed wherefore i have consumed them in mine anger now let them put away their whoredom and the carcases of their kings far from me and i will dwell in the midst of them for ever thou son of man shew the house to the house of israel that they may be ashamed of their iniquities and let them measure the pattern and if they be ashamed of all that they have done shew them the form of the house and the fashion thereof and the goings out thereof and the comings in thereof and all the forms thereof and all the ordinances thereof and all the forms thereof and all the laws thereof and write it in their sight that they may keep the whole form thereof and all the ordinances thereof and do them this is the law of the house upon the top of the mountain the whole limit thereof round about shall be most holy behold this is the law of the house and these are the measures of the altar after the cubits the cubit is a cubit and an hand breadth even the bottom shall be a cubit and the breadth a cubit and the border thereof by the edge thereof round about shall be a span and this shall be the higher place of the altar and from the bottom upon the ground even to the lower settle shall be two cubits and the breadth one cubit and from the lesser settle even to the greater settle shall be four cubits and the breadth one cubit so the altar shall be four cubits and from the altar and upward shall be four horns and the altar shall be twelve cubits long twelve broad square in the four squares thereof and the settle shall be fourteen cubits long and fourteen broad in the four squares thereof and the border about it shall be half a cubit and the bottom thereof shall be a cubit about and his stairs shall look toward the east and he said unto me son of man thus saith the lord god these are the ordinances of the altar in the day when they shall make it to offer burnt offerings thereon and to sprinkle blood thereon and thou shalt give to the priests the levites that be of the seed of zadok which approach unto me to minister unto me saith the lord god a young bullock for a sin offering and thou shalt take of the blood thereof and put it on the four horns of it and on the four corners of the settle and upon the border round about thus shalt thou cleanse and purge it thou shalt take the bullock also of the sin offering and he shall burn it in the appointed place of the house without the sanctuary and on the second day thou shalt offer a kid of the goats without blemish for a sin offering and they shall cleanse the altar as they did cleanse it with the bullock when thou hast made an end of cleansing it thou shalt offer a young bullock without blemish and a ram out of the flock without blemish and thou shalt offer them before the lord and the priests shall cast salt upon them and they shall offer them up for a burnt offering unto the lord seven days shalt thou prepare every day a goat for a sin offering they shall also prepare a young bullock and a ram out of the flock without blemish seven days shall they purge the altar and purify it and they shall consecrate themselves and when these days are expired it shall be that upon the eighth day and so forward the priests shall make your burnt offerings upon the altar and your peace offerings and i will accept you saith the lord god then he brought me back the way of the gate of the outward sanctuary which looketh toward the east and it was shut then said the lord unto me this gate shall be shut it shall not be opened and no man shall enter in by it because the lord the god of israel hath entered in by it therefore it shall be shut it is for the prince the prince he shall sit in it to eat bread before the lord he shall enter by the way of the porch of that gate and shall go out by the way of the same then brought he me the way of the north gate before the house and i looked and behold the glory of the lord filled the house of the lord and i fell upon my face and the lord said unto me son of man mark well and behold with thine eyes and hear with thine ears all that i say unto thee concerning all the ordinances of the house of the lord and all the laws thereof and mark well the entering in of the house with every going forth of the sanctuary and thou shalt say to the rebellious even to the house of israel thus saith the lord god o ye house of israel let it suffice you of all your abominations in that ye have brought into my sanctuary strangers uncircumcised in heart and uncircumcised in flesh to be in my sanctuary to pollute it even my house when ye offer my bread the fat and the blood and they have broken my covenant because of all your abominations and ye have not kept the charge of mine holy things but ye have set keepers of my charge in my sanctuary for yourselves thus saith the lord god no stranger uncircumcised in heart nor uncircumcised in flesh shall enter into my sanctuary of any stranger that is among the children of israel and the levites that are gone away far from me when israel went astray which went astray away from me after their idols they shall even bear their iniquity yet they shall be ministers in my sanctuary having charge at the gates of the house and ministering to the house they shall slay the burnt offering and the sacrifice for the people and they shall stand before them to minister unto them because they ministered unto them before their idols and caused the house of israel to fall into iniquity therefore have i lifted up mine hand against them saith the lord god and they shall bear their iniquity and they shall not come near unto me to do the office of a priest unto me nor to come near to any of my holy things in the most holy place but they shall bear their shame and their abominations which they have committed but i will make them keepers of the charge of the house for all the service thereof and for all that shall be done therein but the priests the levites the sons of zadok that kept the charge of my sanctuary when the children of israel went astray from me they shall come near to me to minister unto me and they shall stand before me to offer unto me the fat and the blood saith the lord god they shall enter into my sanctuary and they shall come near to my table to minister unto me and they shall keep my charge and it shall come to pass that when they enter in at the gates of the inner court they shall be clothed with linen garments and no wool shall come upon them whiles they minister in the gates of the inner court and within they shall have linen bonnets upon their heads and shall have linen breeches upon their loins they shall not gird themselves with any thing that causeth sweat and when they go forth into the utter court even into the utter court to the people they shall put off their garments wherein they ministered and lay them in the holy chambers and they shall put on other garments and they shall not sanctify the people with their garments neither shall they shave their heads nor suffer their locks to grow long they shall only poll their heads neither shall any priest drink wine when they enter into the inner court neither shall they take for their wives a widow nor her that is put away but they shall take maidens of the seed of the house of israel or a widow that had a priest before and they shall teach my people the difference between the holy and profane and cause them to discern between the unclean and the clean and in controversy they shall stand in judgment and they shall judge it according to my judgments and they shall keep my laws and my statutes in all mine assemblies and they shall hallow my sabbaths and they shall come at no dead person to defile themselves but for father or for mother or for son or for daughter for brother or for sister that hath had no husband they may defile themselves and after he is cleansed they shall reckon unto him seven days and in the day that he goeth into the sanctuary unto the inner court to minister in the sanctuary he shall offer his sin offering saith the lord god and it shall be unto them for an inheritance i am their inheritance and ye shall give them no possession in israel i am their possession they shall eat the meat offering and the sin offering and the trespass offering and every dedicated thing in israel shall be theirs and the first of all the firstfruits of all things and every oblation of all of every sort of your oblations shall be the priest's ye shall also give unto the priest the first of your dough that he may cause the blessing to rest in thine house the priests shall not eat of any thing that is dead of itself or torn whether it be fowl or beast moreover when ye shall divide by lot the land for inheritance ye shall offer an oblation unto the lord an holy portion of the land the length shall be the length of five and twenty thousand reeds and the breadth shall be ten thousand this shall be holy in all the borders thereof round about of this there shall be for the sanctuary five hundred in length with five hundred in breadth square round about and fifty cubits round about for the suburbs thereof and of this measure shalt thou measure the length of five and twenty thousand and the breadth of ten thousand and in it shall be the sanctuary and the most holy place the holy portion of the land shall be for the priests the ministers of the sanctuary which shall come near to minister unto the lord and it shall be a place for their houses and an holy place for the sanctuary and the five and twenty thousand of length and the ten thousand of breadth shall also the levites the ministers of the house have for themselves for a possession for twenty chambers and ye shall appoint the possession of the city five thousand broad and five and twenty thousand long over against the oblation of the holy portion it shall be for the whole house of israel and a portion shall be for the prince on the one side and on the other side of the oblation of the holy portion and of the possession of the city before the oblation of the holy portion and before the possession of the city from the west side westward and from the east side eastward and the length shall be over against one of the portions from the west border unto the east border in the land shall be his possession in israel and my princes shall no more oppress my people and the rest of the land shall they give to the house of israel according to their tribes thus saith the lord god let it suffice you o princes of israel remove violence and spoil and execute judgment and justice take away your exactions from my people saith the lord god ye shall have just balances and a just ephah and a just bath the ephah and the bath shall be of one measure that the bath may contain the tenth part of an homer and the ephah the tenth part of an homer the measure thereof shall be after the homer and the shekel shall be twenty gerahs twenty shekels five and twenty shekels fifteen shekels shall be your maneh this is the oblation that ye shall offer the sixth part of an ephah of an homer of wheat and ye shall give the sixth part of an ephah of an homer of barley concerning the ordinance of oil the bath of oil ye shall offer the tenth part of a bath out of the cor which is an homer of ten baths for ten baths are an homer and one lamb out of the flock out of two hundred out of the fat pastures of israel for a meat offering and for a burnt offering and for peace offerings to make reconciliation for them saith the lord god all the people of the land shall give this oblation for the prince in israel and it shall be the prince's part to give burnt offerings and meat offerings and drink offerings in the feasts and in the new moons and in the sabbaths in all solemnities of the house of israel he shall prepare the sin offering and the meat offering and the burnt offering and the peace offerings to make reconciliation for the house of israel thus saith the lord god in the first month in the first day of the month thou shalt take a young bullock without blemish and cleanse the sanctuary and the priest shall take of the blood of the sin offering and put it upon the posts of the house and upon the four corners of the settle of the altar and upon the posts of the gate of the inner court and so thou shalt do the seventh day of the month for every one that erreth and for him that is simple so shall ye reconcile the house in the first month in the fourteenth day of the month ye shall have the passover a feast of seven days unleavened bread shall be eaten and upon that day shall the prince prepare for himself and for all the people of the land a bullock for a sin offering and seven days of the feast he shall prepare a burnt offering to the lord seven bullocks and seven rams without blemish daily the seven days and a kid of the goats daily for a sin offering and he shall prepare a meat offering of an ephah for a bullock and an ephah for a ram and an hin of oil for an ephah in the seventh month in the fifteenth day of the month shall he do the like in the feast of the seven days according to the sin offering according to the burnt offering and according to the meat offering and according to the oil thus saith the lord god the gate of the inner court that looketh toward the east shall be shut the six working days but on the sabbath it shall be opened and in the day of the new moon it shall be opened and the prince shall enter by the way of the porch of that gate without and shall stand by the post of the gate and the priests shall prepare his burnt offering and his peace offerings and he shall worship at the threshold of the gate then he shall go forth but the gate shall not be shut until the evening likewise the people of the land shall worship at the door of this gate before the lord in the sabbaths and in the new moons and the burnt offering that the prince shall offer unto the lord in the sabbath day shall be six lambs without blemish and a ram without blemish and the meat offering shall be an ephah for a ram and the meat offering for the lambs as he shall be able to give and an hin of oil to an ephah and in the day of the new moon it shall be a young bullock without blemish and six lambs and a ram they shall be without blemish and he shall prepare a meat offering an ephah for a bullock and an ephah for a ram and for the lambs according as his hand shall attain unto and an hin of oil to an ephah and when the prince shall enter he shall go in by the way of the porch of that gate and he shall go forth by the way thereof but when the people of the land shall come before the lord in the solemn feasts he that entereth in by the way of the north gate to worship shall go out by the way of the south gate and he that entereth by the way of the south gate shall go forth by the way of the north gate he shall not return by the way of the gate whereby he came in but shall go forth over against it and the prince in the midst of them when they go in shall go in and when they go forth shall go forth and in the feasts and in the solemnities the meat offering shall be an ephah to a bullock and an ephah to a ram and to the lambs as he is able to give and an hin of oil to an ephah now when the prince shall prepare a voluntary burnt offering or peace offerings voluntarily unto the lord one shall then open him the gate that looketh toward the east and he shall prepare his burnt offering and his peace offerings as he did on the sabbath day then he shall go forth and after his going forth one shall shut the gate thou shalt daily prepare a burnt offering unto the lord of a lamb of the first year without blemish thou shalt prepare it every morning and thou shalt prepare a meat offering for it every morning the sixth part of an ephah and the third part of an hin of oil to temper with the fine flour a meat offering continually by a perpetual ordinance unto the lord thus shall they prepare the lamb and the meat offering and the oil every morning for a continual burnt offering thus saith the lord god if the prince give a gift unto any of his sons the inheritance thereof shall be his sons it shall be their possession by inheritance but if he give a gift of his inheritance to one of his servants then it shall be his to the year of liberty after it shall return to the prince but his inheritance shall be his sons for them moreover the prince shall not take of the people's inheritance by oppression to thrust them out of their possession but he shall give his sons inheritance out of his own possession that my people be not scattered every man from his possession after he brought me through the entry which was at the side of the gate into the holy chambers of the priests which looked toward the north and behold there was a place on the two sides westward then said he unto me this is the place where the priests shall boil the trespass offering and the sin offering where they shall bake the meat offering that they bear them not out into the utter court to sanctify the people then he brought me forth into the utter court and caused me to pass by the four corners of the court and behold in every corner of the court there was a court in the four corners of the court there were courts joined of forty cubits long and thirty broad these four corners were of one measure and there was a row of building round about in them round about them four and it was made with boiling places under the rows round about then said he unto me these are the places of them that boil where the ministers of the house shall boil the sacrifice of the people afterward he brought me again unto the door of the house and behold waters issued out from under the threshold of the house eastward for the forefront of the house stood toward the east and the waters came down from under from the right side of the house at the south side of the altar then brought he me out of the way of the gate northward and led me about the way without unto the utter gate by the way that looketh eastward and behold there ran out waters on the right side and when the man that had the line in his hand went forth eastward he measured a thousand cubits and he brought me through the waters the waters were to the ankles again he measured a thousand and brought me through the waters the waters were to the knees again he measured a thousand and brought me through the waters were to the loins afterward he measured a thousand and it was a river that i could not pass over for the waters were risen waters to swim in a river that could not be passed over and he said unto me son of man hast thou seen this then he brought me and caused me to return to the brink of the river now when i had returned behold at the bank of the river were very many trees on the one side and on the other then said he unto me these waters issue out toward the east country and go down into the desert and go into the sea which being brought forth into the sea the waters shall be healed and it shall come to pass that every thing that liveth which moveth whithersoever the rivers shall come shall live and there shall be a very great multitude of fish because these waters shall come thither for they shall be healed and every thing shall live whither the river cometh and it shall come to pass that the fishers shall stand upon it from engedi even unto eneglaim they shall be a place to spread forth nets their fish shall be according to their kinds as the fish of the great sea exceeding many but the miry places thereof and the marishes thereof shall not be healed they shall be given to salt and by the river upon the bank thereof on this side and on that side shall grow all trees for meat whose leaf shall not fade neither shall the fruit thereof be consumed it shall bring forth new fruit according to his months because their waters they issued out of the sanctuary and the fruit thereof shall be for meat and the leaf thereof for medicine thus saith the lord god this shall be the border whereby ye shall inherit the land according to the twelve tribes of israel joseph shall have two portions and ye shall inherit it one as well as another concerning the which i lifted up mine hand to give it unto your fathers and this land shall fall unto you for inheritance and this shall be the border of the land toward the north side from the great sea the way of hethlon as men go to zedad hamath berothah sibraim which is between the border of damascus and the border of hamath hazarhatticon which is by the coast of hauran and the border from the sea shall be hazarenan the border of damascus and the north northward and the border of hamath and this is the north side and the east side ye shall measure from hauran and from damascus and from gilead and from the land of israel by jordan from the border unto the east sea and this is the east side and the south side southward from tamar even to the waters of strife in kadesh the river to the great sea and this is the south side southward the west side also shall be the great sea from the border till a man come over against hamath this is the west side so shall ye divide this land unto you according to the tribes of israel and it shall come to pass that ye shall divide it by lot for an inheritance unto you and to the strangers that sojourn among you which shall beget children among you and they shall be unto you as born in the country among the children of israel they shall have inheritance with you among the tribes of israel and it shall come to pass that in what tribe the stranger sojourneth there shall ye give him his inheritance saith the lord god now these are the names of the tribes from the north end to the coast of the way of hethlon as one goeth to hamath hazarenan the border of damascus northward to the coast of hamath for these are his sides east and west a portion for dan and by the border of dan from the east side unto the west side a portion for asher and by the border of asher from the east side even unto the west side a portion for naphtali and by the border of naphtali from the east side unto the west side a portion for manasseh and by the border of manasseh from the east side unto the west side a portion for ephraim and by the border of ephraim from the east side even unto the west side a portion for reuben and by the border of reuben from the east side unto the west side a portion for judah and by the border of judah from the east side unto the west side shall be the offering which ye shall offer of five and twenty thousand reeds in breadth and in length as one of the other parts from the east side unto the west side and the sanctuary shall be in the midst of it the oblation that ye shall offer unto the lord shall be of five and twenty thousand in length and of ten thousand in breadth and for them even for the priests shall be this holy oblation toward the north five and twenty thousand in length and toward the west ten thousand in breadth and toward the east ten thousand in breadth and toward the south five and twenty thousand in length and the sanctuary of the lord shall be in the midst thereof it shall be for the priests that are sanctified of the sons of zadok which have kept my charge which went not astray when the children of israel went astray as the levites went astray and this oblation of the land that is offered shall be unto them a thing most holy by the border of the levites and over against the border of the priests the levites shall have five and twenty thousand in length and ten thousand in breadth all the length shall be five and twenty thousand and the breadth ten thousand and they shall not sell of it neither exchange nor alienate the firstfruits of the land for it is holy unto the lord and the five thousand that are left in the breadth over against the five and twenty thousand shall be a profane place for the city for dwelling and for suburbs and the city shall be in the midst thereof and these shall be the measures thereof the north side four thousand and five hundred and the south side four thousand and five hundred and on the east side four thousand and five hundred and the west side four thousand and five hundred and the suburbs of the city shall be toward the north two hundred and fifty and toward the south two hundred and fifty and toward the east two hundred and fifty and toward the west two hundred and fifty and the residue in length over against the oblation of the holy portion shall be ten thousand eastward and ten thousand westward and it shall be over against the oblation of the holy portion and the increase thereof shall be for food unto them that serve the city and they that serve the city shall serve it out of all the tribes of israel all the oblation shall be five and twenty thousand by five and twenty thousand ye shall offer the holy oblation foursquare with the possession of the city and the residue shall be for the prince on the one side and on the other of the holy oblation and of the possession of the city over against the five and twenty thousand of the oblation toward the east border and westward over against the five and twenty thousand toward the west border over against the portions for the prince and it shall be the holy oblation and the sanctuary of the house shall be in the midst thereof moreover from the possession of the levites and from the possession of the city being in the midst of that which is the prince's between the border of judah and the border of benjamin shall be for the prince as for the rest of the tribes from the east side unto the west side benjamin shall have a portion and by the border of benjamin from the east side unto the west side simeon shall have a portion and by the border of simeon from the east side unto the west side issachar a portion and by the border of issachar from the east side unto the west side zebulun a portion and by the border of zebulun from the east side unto the west side gad a portion and by the border of gad at the south side southward the border shall be even from tamar unto the waters of strife in kadesh and to the river toward the great sea this is the land which ye shall divide by lot unto the tribes of israel for inheritance and these are their portions saith the lord god and these are the goings out of the city on the north side four thousand and five hundred measures and the gates of the city shall be after the names of the tribes of israel three gates northward one gate of reuben one gate of judah one gate of levi and at the east side four thousand and five hundred and three gates and one gate of joseph one gate of benjamin one gate of dan and at the south side four thousand and five hundred measures and three gates one gate of simeon one gate of issachar one gate of zebulun at the west side four thousand and five hundred with their three gates one gate of gad one gate of asher one gate of naphtali it was round about eighteen thousand measures and the name of the city from that day shall be the lord is there in the third year of the reign of jehoiakim king of judah came nebuchadnezzar king of babylon unto jerusalem and besieged it and the lord gave jehoiakim king of judah into his hand with part of the vessels of the house of god which he carried into the land of shinar to the house of his god and he brought the vessels into the treasure house of his god and the king spake unto ashpenaz the master of his eunuchs that he should bring certain of the children of israel and of the king's seed and of the princes children in whom was no blemish but well favoured and skilful in all wisdom and cunning in knowledge and understanding science and such as had ability in them to stand in the king's palace and whom they might teach the learning and the tongue of the chaldeans and the king appointed them a daily provision of the king's meat and of the wine which he drank so nourishing them three years that at the end thereof they might stand before the king now among these were of the children of judah daniel hananiah mishael and azariah unto whom the prince of the eunuchs gave names for he gave unto daniel the name of belteshazzar and to hananiah of shadrach and to mishael of meshach and to azariah of abednego but daniel purposed in his heart that he would not defile himself with the portion of the king's meat nor with the wine which he drank therefore he requested of the prince of the eunuchs that he might not defile himself now god had brought daniel into favour and tender love with the prince of the eunuchs and the prince of the eunuchs said unto daniel i fear my lord the king who hath appointed your meat and your drink for why should he see your faces worse liking than the children which are of your sort then shall ye make me endanger my head to the king then said daniel to melzar whom the prince of the eunuchs had set over daniel hananiah mishael and azariah prove thy servants i beseech thee ten days and let them give us pulse to eat and water to drink then let our countenances be looked upon before thee and the countenance of the children that eat of the portion of the king's meat and as thou seest deal with thy servants so he consented to them in this matter and proved them ten days and at the end of ten days their countenances appeared fairer and fatter in flesh than all the children which did eat the portion of the king's meat thus melzar took away the portion of their meat and the wine that they should drink and gave them pulse as for these four children god gave them knowledge and skill in all learning and wisdom and daniel had understanding in all visions and dreams now at the end of the days that the king had said he should bring them in then the prince of the eunuchs brought them in before nebuchadnezzar and the king communed with them and among them all was found none like daniel hananiah mishael and azariah therefore stood they before the king and in all matters of wisdom and understanding that the king enquired of them he found them ten times better than all the magicians and astrologers that were in all his realm and daniel continued even unto the first year of king cyrus and in the second year of the reign of nebuchadnezzar nebuchadnezzar dreamed dreams wherewith his spirit was troubled and his sleep brake from him then the king commanded to call the magicians and the astrologers and the sorcerers and the chaldeans for to shew the king his dreams so they came and stood before the king and the king said unto them i have dreamed a dream and my spirit was troubled to know the dream then spake the chaldeans to the king in syriack o king live for ever tell thy servants the dream and we will shew the interpretation the king answered and said to the chaldeans the thing is gone from me if ye will not make known unto me the dream with the interpretation thereof ye shall be cut in pieces and your houses shall be made a dunghill but if ye shew the dream and the interpretation thereof ye shall receive of me gifts and rewards and great honour therefore shew me the dream and the interpretation thereof they answered again and said let the king tell his servants the dream and we will shew the interpretation of it the king answered and said i know of certainty that ye would gain the time because ye see the thing is gone from me but if ye will not make known unto me the dream there is but one decree for you for ye have prepared lying and corrupt words to speak before me till the time be changed therefore tell me the dream and i shall know that ye can shew me the interpretation thereof the chaldeans answered before the king and said there is not a man upon the earth that can shew the king's matter therefore there is no king lord nor ruler that asked such things at any magician or astrologer or chaldean and it is a rare thing that the king requireth and there is none other that can shew it before the king except the gods whose dwelling is not with flesh for this cause the king was angry and very furious and commanded to destroy all the wise men of babylon and the decree went forth that the wise men should be slain and they sought daniel and his fellows to be slain then daniel answered with counsel and wisdom to arioch the captain of the king's guard which was gone forth to slay the wise men of babylon he answered and said to arioch the king's captain why is the decree so hasty from the king then arioch made the thing known to daniel then daniel went in and desired of the king that he would give him time and that he would shew the king the interpretation then daniel went to his house and made the thing known to hananiah mishael and azariah his companions that they would desire mercies of the god of heaven concerning this secret that daniel and his fellows should not perish with the rest of the wise men of babylon then was the secret revealed unto daniel in a night vision then daniel blessed the god of heaven daniel answered and said blessed be the name of god for ever and ever for wisdom and might are his and he changeth the times and the seasons he removeth kings and setteth up kings he giveth wisdom unto the wise and knowledge to them that know understanding he revealeth the deep and secret things he knoweth what is in the darkness and the light dwelleth with him i thank thee and praise thee o thou god of my fathers who hast given me wisdom and might and hast made known unto me now what we desired of thee for thou hast now made known unto us the king's matter therefore daniel went in unto arioch whom the king had ordained to destroy the wise men of babylon he went and said thus unto him destroy not the wise men of babylon bring me in before the king and i will shew unto the king the interpretation then arioch brought in daniel before the king in haste and said thus unto him i have found a man of the captives of judah that will make known unto the king the interpretation the king answered and said to daniel whose name was belteshazzar art thou able to make known unto me the dream which i have seen and the interpretation thereof daniel answered in the presence of the king and said the secret which the king hath demanded cannot the wise men the astrologers the magicians the soothsayers shew unto the king but there is a god in heaven that revealeth secrets and maketh known to the king nebuchadnezzar what shall be in the latter days thy dream and the visions of thy head upon thy bed are these as for thee o king thy thoughts came into thy mind upon thy bed what should come to pass hereafter and he that revealeth secrets maketh known to thee what shall come to pass but as for me this secret is not revealed to me for any wisdom that i have more than any living but for their sakes that shall make known the interpretation to the king and that thou mightest know the thoughts of thy heart thou o king sawest and behold a great image this great image whose brightness was excellent stood before thee and the form thereof was terrible this image's head was of fine gold his breast and his arms of silver his belly and his thighs of brass his legs of iron his feet part of iron and part of clay thou sawest till that a stone was cut out without hands which smote the image upon his feet that were of iron and clay and brake them to pieces then was the iron the clay the brass the silver and the gold broken to pieces together and became like the chaff of the summer threshingfloors and the wind carried them away that no place was found for them and the stone that smote the image became a great mountain and filled the whole earth this is the dream and we will tell the interpretation thereof before the king thou o king art a king of kings for the god of heaven hath given thee a kingdom power and strength and glory and wheresoever the children of men dwell the beasts of the field and the fowls of the heaven hath he given into thine hand and hath made thee ruler over them all thou art this head of gold and after thee shall arise another kingdom inferior to thee and another third kingdom of brass which shall bear rule over all the earth and the fourth kingdom shall be strong as iron forasmuch as iron breaketh in pieces and subdueth all things and as iron that breaketh all these shall it break in pieces and bruise and whereas thou sawest the feet and toes part of potters clay and part of iron the kingdom shall be divided but there shall be in it of the strength of the iron forasmuch as thou sawest the iron mixed with miry clay and as the toes of the feet were part of iron and part of clay so the kingdom shall be partly strong and partly broken and whereas thou sawest iron mixed with miry clay they shall mingle themselves with the seed of men but they shall not cleave one to another even as iron is not mixed with clay and in the days of these kings shall the god of heaven set up a kingdom which shall never be destroyed and the kingdom shall not be left to other people but it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms and it shall stand for ever forasmuch as thou sawest that the stone was cut out of the mountain without hands and that it brake in pieces the iron the brass the clay the silver and the gold the great god hath made known to the king what shall come to pass hereafter and the dream is certain and the interpretation thereof sure then the king nebuchadnezzar fell upon his face and worshipped daniel and commanded that they should offer an oblation and sweet odours unto him the king answered unto daniel and said of a truth it is that your god is a god of gods and a lord of kings and a revealer of secrets seeing thou couldest reveal this secret then the king made daniel a great man and gave him many great gifts and made him ruler over the whole province of babylon and chief of the governors over all the wise men of babylon then daniel requested of the king and he set shadrach meshach and abednego over the affairs of the province of babylon but daniel sat in the gate of the king nebuchadnezzar the king made an image of gold whose height was threescore cubits and the breadth thereof six cubits he set it up in the plain of dura in the province of babylon then nebuchadnezzar the king sent to gather together the princes the governors and the captains the judges the treasurers the counsellors the sheriffs and all the rulers of the provinces to come to the dedication of the image which nebuchadnezzar the king had set up then the princes the governors and captains the judges the treasurers the counsellors the sheriffs and all the rulers of the provinces were gathered together unto the dedication of the image that nebuchadnezzar the king had set up and they stood before the image that nebuchadnezzar had set up then an herald cried aloud to you it is commanded o people nations and languages that at what time ye hear the sound of the cornet flute harp sackbut psaltery dulcimer and all kinds of musick ye fall down and worship the golden image that nebuchadnezzar the king hath set up and whoso falleth not down and worshippeth shall the same hour be cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace therefore at that time when all the people heard the sound of the cornet flute harp sackbut psaltery and all kinds of musick all the people the nations and the languages fell down and worshipped the golden image that nebuchadnezzar the king had set up wherefore at that time certain chaldeans came near and accused the jews they spake and said to the king nebuchadnezzar o king live for ever thou o king hast made a decree that every man that shall hear the sound of the cornet flute harp sackbut psaltery and dulcimer and all kinds of musick shall fall down and worship the golden image and whoso falleth not down and worshippeth that he should be cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace there are certain jews whom thou hast set over the affairs of the province of babylon shadrach meshach and abednego these men o king have not regarded thee they serve not thy gods nor worship the golden image which thou hast set up then nebuchadnezzar in his rage and fury commanded to bring shadrach meshach and abednego then they brought these men before the king nebuchadnezzar spake and said unto them is it true o shadrach meshach and abednego do not ye serve my gods nor worship the golden image which i have set up now if ye be ready that at what time ye hear the sound of the cornet flute harp sackbut psaltery and dulcimer and all kinds of musick ye fall down and worship the image which i have made well but if ye worship not ye shall be cast the same hour into the midst of a burning fiery furnace and who is that god that shall deliver you out of my hands shadrach meshach and abednego answered and said to the king o nebuchadnezzar we are not careful to answer thee in this matter if it be so our god whom we serve is able to deliver us from the burning fiery furnace and he will deliver us out of thine hand o king but if not be it known unto thee o king that we will not serve thy gods nor worship the golden image which thou hast set up then was nebuchadnezzar full of fury and the form of his visage was changed against shadrach meshach and abednego therefore he spake and commanded that they should heat the furnace one seven times more than it was wont to be heated and he commanded the most mighty men that were in his army to bind shadrach meshach and abednego and to cast them into the burning fiery furnace then these men were bound in their coats their hosen and their hats and their other garments and were cast into the midst of the burning fiery furnace therefore because the king's commandment was urgent and the furnace exceeding hot the flame of the fire slew those men that took up shadrach meshach and abednego and these three men shadrach meshach and abednego fell down bound into the midst of the burning fiery furnace then nebuchadnezzar the king was astonied and rose up in haste and spake and said unto his counsellors did not we cast three men bound into the midst of the fire they answered and said unto the king true o king he answered and said lo i see four men loose walking in the midst of the fire and they have no hurt and the form of the fourth is like the son of god then nebuchadnezzar came near to the mouth of the burning fiery furnace and spake and said shadrach meshach and abednego ye servants of the most high god come forth and come hither then shadrach meshach and abednego came forth of the midst of the fire and the princes governors and captains and the king's counsellors being gathered together saw these men upon whose bodies the fire had no power nor was an hair of their head singed neither were their coats changed nor the smell of fire had passed on them then nebuchadnezzar spake and said blessed be the god of shadrach meshach and abednego who hath sent his angel and delivered his servants that trusted in him and have changed the king's word and yielded their bodies that they might not serve nor worship any god except their own god therefore i make a decree that every people nation and language which speak any thing amiss against the god of shadrach meshach and abednego shall be cut in pieces and their houses shall be made a dunghill because there is no other god that can deliver after this sort then the king promoted shadrach meshach and abednego in the province of babylon nebuchadnezzar the king unto all people nations and languages that dwell in all the earth peace be multiplied unto you i thought it good to shew the signs and wonders that the high god hath wrought toward me how great are his signs and how mighty are his wonders his kingdom is an everlasting kingdom and his dominion is from generation to generation i nebuchadnezzar was at rest in mine house and flourishing in my palace i saw a dream which made me afraid and the thoughts upon my bed and the visions of my head troubled me therefore made i a decree to bring in all the wise men of babylon before me that they might make known unto me the interpretation of the dream then came in the magicians the astrologers the chaldeans and the soothsayers and i told the dream before them but they did not make known unto me the interpretation thereof but at the last daniel came in before me whose name was belteshazzar according to the name of my god and in whom is the spirit of the holy gods and before him i told the dream saying o belteshazzar master of the magicians because i know that the spirit of the holy gods is in thee and no secret troubleth thee tell me the visions of my dream that i have seen and the interpretation thereof thus were the visions of mine head in my bed i saw and behold a tree in the midst of the earth and the height thereof was great the tree grew and was strong and the height thereof reached unto heaven and the sight thereof to the end of all the earth the leaves thereof were fair and the fruit thereof much and in it was meat for all the beasts of the field had shadow under it and the fowls of the heaven dwelt in the boughs thereof and all flesh was fed of it i saw in the visions of my head upon my bed and behold a watcher and an holy one came down from heaven he cried aloud and said thus hew down the tree and cut off his branches shake off his leaves and scatter his fruit let the beasts get away from under it and the fowls from his branches nevertheless leave the stump of his roots in the earth even with a band of iron and brass in the tender grass of the field and let it be wet with the dew of heaven and let his portion be with the beasts in the grass of the earth let his heart be changed from man's and let a beast's heart be given unto him and let seven times pass over him this matter is by the decree of the watchers and the demand by the word of the holy ones to the intent that the living may know that the most high ruleth in the kingdom of men and giveth it to whomsoever he will and setteth up over it the basest of men this dream i king nebuchadnezzar have seen now thou o belteshazzar declare the interpretation thereof forasmuch as all the wise men of my kingdom are not able to make known unto me the interpretation but thou art able for the spirit of the holy gods is in thee then daniel whose name was belteshazzar was astonied for one hour and his thoughts troubled him the king spake and said belteshazzar let not the dream or the interpretation thereof trouble thee belteshazzar answered and said my lord the dream be to them that hate thee and the interpretation thereof to thine enemies the tree that thou sawest which grew and was strong whose height reached unto the heaven and the sight thereof to all the earth whose leaves were fair and the fruit thereof much and in it was meat for all under which the beasts of the field dwelt and upon whose branches the fowls of the heaven had their habitation it is thou o king that art grown and become strong for thy greatness is grown and reacheth unto heaven and thy dominion to the end of the earth and whereas the king saw a watcher and an holy one coming down from heaven and saying hew the tree down and destroy it yet leave the stump of the roots thereof in the earth even with a band of iron and brass in the tender grass of the field and let it be wet with the dew of heaven and let his portion be with the beasts of the field till seven times pass over him this is the interpretation o king and this is the decree of the most high which is come upon my lord the king that they shall drive thee from men and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field and they shall make thee to eat grass as oxen and they shall wet thee with the dew of heaven and seven times shall pass over thee till thou know that the most high ruleth in the kingdom of men and giveth it to whomsoever he will and whereas they commanded to leave the stump of the tree roots thy kingdom shall be sure unto thee after that thou shalt have known that the heavens do rule wherefore o king let my counsel be acceptable unto thee and break off thy sins by righteousness and thine iniquities by shewing mercy to the poor if it may be a lengthening of thy tranquillity all this came upon the king nebuchadnezzar at the end of twelve months he walked in the palace of the kingdom of babylon the king spake and said is not this great babylon that i have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power and for the honour of my majesty while the word was in the king's mouth there fell a voice from heaven saying o king nebuchadnezzar to thee it is spoken the kingdom is departed from thee and they shall drive thee from men and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field they shall make thee to eat grass as oxen and seven times shall pass over thee until thou know that the most high ruleth in the kingdom of men and giveth it to whomsoever he will the same hour was the thing fulfilled upon nebuchadnezzar and he was driven from men and did eat grass as oxen and his body was wet with the dew of heaven till his hairs were grown like eagles feathers and his nails like birds claws and at the end of the days i nebuchadnezzar lifted up mine eyes unto heaven and mine understanding returned unto me and i blessed the most high and i praised and honoured him that liveth for ever whose dominion is an everlasting dominion and his kingdom is from generation to generation and all the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing and he doeth according to his will in the army of heaven and among the inhabitants of the earth and none can stay his hand or say unto him what doest thou at the same time my reason returned unto me and for the glory of my kingdom mine honour and brightness returned unto me and my counsellors and my lords sought unto me and i was established in my kingdom and excellent majesty was added unto me now i nebuchadnezzar praise and extol and honour the king of heaven all whose works are truth and his ways judgment and those that walk in pride he is able to abase belshazzar the king made a great feast to a thousand of his lords and drank wine before the thousand belshazzar whiles he tasted the wine commanded to bring the golden and silver vessels which his father nebuchadnezzar had taken out of the temple which was in jerusalem that the king and his princes his wives and his concubines might drink therein then they brought the golden vessels that were taken out of the temple of the house of god which was at jerusalem and the king and his princes his wives and his concubines drank in them they drank wine and praised the gods of gold and of silver of brass of iron of wood and of stone in the same hour came forth fingers of a man's hand and wrote over against the candlestick upon the plaister of the wall of the king's palace and the king saw the part of the hand that wrote then the king's countenance was changed and his thoughts troubled him so that the joints of his loins were loosed and his knees smote one against another the king cried aloud to bring in the astrologers the chaldeans and the soothsayers and the king spake and said to the wise men of babylon whosoever shall read this writing and shew me the interpretation thereof shall be clothed with scarlet and have a chain of gold about his neck and shall be the third ruler in the kingdom then came in all the king's wise men but they could not read the writing nor make known to the king the interpretation thereof then was king belshazzar greatly troubled and his countenance was changed in him and his lords were astonied now the queen by reason of the words of the king and his lords came into the banquet house and the queen spake and said o king live for ever let not thy thoughts trouble thee nor let thy countenance be changed there is a man in thy kingdom in whom is the spirit of the holy gods and in the days of thy father light and understanding and wisdom like the wisdom of the gods was found in him whom the king nebuchadnezzar thy father the king i say thy father made master of the magicians astrologers chaldeans and soothsayers forasmuch as an excellent spirit and knowledge and understanding interpreting of dreams and shewing of hard sentences and dissolving of doubts were found in the same daniel whom the king named belteshazzar now let daniel be called and he will shew the interpretation then was daniel brought in before the king and the king spake and said unto daniel art thou that daniel which art of the children of the captivity of judah whom the king my father brought out of jewry i have even heard of thee that the spirit of the gods is in thee and that light and understanding and excellent wisdom is found in thee and now the wise men the astrologers have been brought in before me that they should read this writing and make known unto me the interpretation thereof but they could not shew the interpretation of the thing and i have heard of thee that thou canst make interpretations and dissolve doubts now if thou canst read the writing and make known to me the interpretation thereof thou shalt be clothed with scarlet and have a chain of gold about thy neck and shalt be the third ruler in the kingdom then daniel answered and said before the king let thy gifts be to thyself and give thy rewards to another yet i will read the writing unto the king and make known to him the interpretation o thou king the most high god gave nebuchadnezzar thy father a kingdom and majesty and glory and honour and for the majesty that he gave him all people nations and languages trembled and feared before him whom he would he slew and whom he would he kept alive and whom he would he set up and whom he would he put down but when his heart was lifted up and his mind hardened in pride he was deposed from his kingly throne and they took his glory from him and he was driven from the sons of men and his heart was made like the beasts and his dwelling was with the wild asses they fed him with grass like oxen and his body was wet with the dew of heaven till he knew that the most high god ruled in the kingdom of men and that he appointeth over it whomsoever he will and thou his son o belshazzar hast not humbled thine heart though thou knewest all this but hast lifted up thyself against the lord of heaven and they have brought the vessels of his house before thee and thou and thy lords thy wives and thy concubines have drunk wine in them and thou hast praised the gods of silver and gold of brass iron wood and stone which see not nor hear nor know and the god in whose hand thy breath is and whose are all thy ways hast thou not glorified then was the part of the hand sent from him and this writing was written and this is the writing that was written mene mene tekel upharsin this is the interpretation of the thing mene god hath numbered thy kingdom and finished it tekel thou art weighed in the balances and art found wanting peres thy kingdom is divided and given to the medes and persians then commanded belshazzar and they clothed daniel with scarlet and put a chain of gold about his neck and made a proclamation concerning him that he should be the third ruler in the kingdom in that night was belshazzar the king of the chaldeans slain and darius the median took the kingdom being about threescore and two years old it pleased darius to set over the kingdom an hundred and twenty princes which should be over the whole kingdom and over these three presidents of whom daniel was first that the princes might give accounts unto them and the king should have no damage then this daniel was preferred above the presidents and princes because an excellent spirit was in him and the king thought to set him over the whole realm then the presidents and princes sought to find occasion against daniel concerning the kingdom but they could find none occasion nor fault forasmuch as he was faithful neither was there any error or fault found in him then said these men we shall not find any occasion against this daniel except we find it against him concerning the law of his god then these presidents and princes assembled together to the king and said thus unto him king darius live for ever all the presidents of the kingdom the governors and the princes the counsellors and the captains have consulted together to establish a royal statute and to make a firm decree that whosoever shall ask a petition of any god or man for thirty days save of thee o king he shall be cast into the den of lions now o king establish the decree and sign the writing that it be not changed according to the law of the medes and persians which altereth not wherefore king darius signed the writing and the decree now when daniel knew that the writing was signed he went into his house and his windows being open in his chamber toward jerusalem he kneeled upon his knees three times a day and prayed and gave thanks before his god as he did aforetime then these men assembled and found daniel praying and making supplication before his god then they came near and spake before the king concerning the king's decree hast thou not signed a decree that every man that shall ask a petition of any god or man within thirty days save of thee o king shall be cast into the den of lions the king answered and said the thing is true according to the law of the medes and persians which altereth not then answered they and said before the king that daniel which is of the children of the captivity of judah regardeth not thee o king nor the decree that thou hast signed but maketh his petition three times a day then the king when he heard these words was sore displeased with himself and set his heart on daniel to deliver him and he laboured till the going down of the sun to deliver him then these men assembled unto the king and said unto the king know o king that the law of the medes and persians is that no decree nor statute which the king establisheth may be changed then the king commanded and they brought daniel and cast him into the den of lions now the king spake and said unto daniel thy god whom thou servest continually he will deliver thee and a stone was brought and laid upon the mouth of the den and the king sealed it with his own signet and with the signet of his lords that the purpose might not be changed concerning daniel then the king went to his palace and passed the night fasting neither were instruments of musick brought before him and his sleep went from him then the king arose very early in the morning and went in haste unto the den of lions and when he came to the den he cried with a lamentable voice unto daniel and the king spake and said to daniel o daniel servant of the living god is thy god whom thou servest continually able to deliver thee from the lions then said daniel unto the king o king live for ever my god hath sent his angel and hath shut the lions mouths that they have not hurt me forasmuch as before him innocency was found in me and also before thee o king have i done no hurt then was the king exceeding glad for him and commanded that they should take daniel up out of the den so daniel was taken up out of the den and no manner of hurt was found upon him because he believed in his god and the king commanded and they brought those men which had accused daniel and they cast them into the den of lions them their children and their wives and the lions had the mastery of them and brake all their bones in pieces or ever they came at the bottom of the den then king darius wrote unto all people nations and languages that dwell in all the earth peace be multiplied unto you i make a decree that in every dominion of my kingdom men tremble and fear before the god of daniel for he is the living god and stedfast for ever and his kingdom that which shall not be destroyed and his dominion shall be even unto the end he delivereth and rescueth and he worketh signs and wonders in heaven and in earth who hath delivered daniel from the power of the lions so this daniel prospered in the reign of darius and in the reign of cyrus the persian in the first year of belshazzar king of babylon daniel had a dream and visions of his head upon his bed then he wrote the dream and told the sum of the matters daniel spake and said i saw in my vision by night and behold the four winds of the heaven strove upon the great sea and four great beasts came up from the sea diverse one from another the first was like a lion and had eagle's wings i beheld till the wings thereof were plucked and it was lifted up from the earth and made stand upon the feet as a man and a man's heart was given to it and behold another beast a second like to a bear and it raised up itself on one side and it had three ribs in the mouth of it between the teeth of it and they said thus unto it arise devour much flesh after this i beheld and lo another like a leopard which had upon the back of it four wings of a fowl the beast had also four heads and dominion was given to it after this i saw in the night visions and behold a fourth beast dreadful and terrible and strong exceedingly and it had great iron teeth it devoured and brake in pieces and stamped the residue with the feet of it and it was diverse from all the beasts that were before it and it had ten horns i considered the horns and behold there came up among them another little horn before whom there were three of the first horns plucked up by the roots and behold in this horn were eyes like the eyes of man and a mouth speaking great things i beheld till the thrones were cast down and the ancient of days did sit whose garment was white as snow and the hair of his head like the pure wool his throne was like the fiery flame and his wheels as burning fire a fiery stream issued and came forth from before him thousand thousands ministered unto him and ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him the judgment was set and the books were opened i beheld then because of the voice of the great words which the horn spake i beheld even till the beast was slain and his body destroyed and given to the burning flame as concerning the rest of the beasts they had their dominion taken away yet their lives were prolonged for a season and time i saw in the night visions and behold one like the son of man came with the clouds of heaven and came to the ancient of days and they brought him near before him and there was given him dominion and glory and a kingdom that all people nations and languages should serve him his dominion is an everlasting dominion which shall not pass away and his kingdom that which shall not be destroyed i daniel was grieved in my spirit in the midst of my body and the visions of my head troubled me i came near unto one of them that stood by and asked him the truth of all this so he told me and made me know the interpretation of the things these great beasts which are four are four kings which shall arise out of the earth but the saints of the most high shall take the kingdom and possess the kingdom for ever even for ever and ever then i would know the truth of the fourth beast which was diverse from all the others exceeding dreadful whose teeth were of iron and his nails of brass which devoured brake in pieces and stamped the residue with his feet and of the ten horns that were in his head and of the other which came up and before whom three fell even of that horn that had eyes and a mouth that spake very great things whose look was more stout than his fellows i beheld and the same horn made war with the saints and prevailed against them until the ancient of days came and judgment was given to the saints of the most high and the time came that the saints possessed the kingdom thus he said the fourth beast shall be the fourth kingdom upon earth which shall be diverse from all kingdoms and shall devour the whole earth and shall tread it down and break it in pieces and the ten horns out of this kingdom are ten kings that shall arise and another shall rise after them and he shall be diverse from the first and he shall subdue three kings and he shall speak great words against the most high and shall wear out the saints of the most high and think to change times and laws and they shall be given into his hand until a time and times and the dividing of time but the judgment shall sit and they shall take away his dominion to consume and to destroy it unto the end and the kingdom and dominion and the greatness of the kingdom under the whole heaven shall be given to the people of the saints of the most high whose kingdom is an everlasting kingdom and all dominions shall serve and obey him hitherto is the end of the matter as for me daniel my cogitations much troubled me and my countenance changed in me but i kept the matter in my heart in the third year of the reign of king belshazzar a vision appeared unto me even unto me daniel after that which appeared unto me at the first and i saw in a vision and it came to pass when i saw that i was at shushan in the palace which is in the province of elam and i saw in a vision and i was by the river of ulai then i lifted up mine eyes and saw and behold there stood before the river a ram which had two horns and the two horns were high but one was higher than the other and the higher came up last i saw the ram pushing westward and northward and southward so that no beasts might stand before him neither was there any that could deliver out of his hand but he did according to his will and became great and as i was considering behold an he goat came from the west on the face of the whole earth and touched not the ground and the goat had a notable horn between his eyes and he came to the ram that had two horns which i had seen standing before the river and ran unto him in the fury of his power and i saw him come close unto the ram and he was moved with choler against him and smote the ram and brake his two horns and there was no power in the ram to stand before him but he cast him down to the ground and stamped upon him and there was none that could deliver the ram out of his hand therefore the he goat waxed very great and when he was strong the great horn was broken and for it came up four notable ones toward the four winds of heaven and out of one of them came forth a little horn which waxed exceeding great toward the south and toward the east and toward the pleasant land and it waxed great even to the host of heaven and it cast down some of the host and of the stars to the ground and stamped upon them yea he magnified himself even to the prince of the host and by him the daily sacrifice was taken away and the place of his sanctuary was cast down and an host was given him against the daily sacrifice by reason of transgression and it cast down the truth to the ground and it practised and prospered then i heard one saint speaking and another saint said unto that certain saint which spake how long shall be the vision concerning the daily sacrifice and the transgression of desolation to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trodden under foot and he said unto me unto two thousand and three hundred days then shall the sanctuary be cleansed and it came to pass when i even i daniel had seen the vision and sought for the meaning then behold there stood before me as the appearance of a man and i heard a man's voice between the banks of ulai which called and said gabriel make this man to understand the vision so he came near where i stood and when he came i was afraid and fell upon my face but he said unto me understand o son of man for at the time of the end shall be the vision now as he was speaking with me i was in a deep sleep on my face toward the ground but he touched me and set me upright and he said behold i will make thee know what shall be in the last end of the indignation for at the time appointed the end shall be the ram which thou sawest having two horns are the kings of media and persia and the rough goat is the king of grecia and the great horn that is between his eyes is the first king now that being broken whereas four stood up for it four kingdoms shall stand up out of the nation but not in his power and in the latter time of their kingdom when the transgressors are come to the full a king of fierce countenance and understanding dark sentences shall stand up and his power shall be mighty but not by his own power and he shall destroy wonderfully and shall prosper and practise and shall destroy the mighty and the holy people and through his policy also he shall cause craft to prosper in his hand and he shall magnify himself in his heart and by peace shall destroy many he shall also stand up against the prince of princes but he shall be broken without hand and the vision of the evening and the morning which was told is true wherefore shut thou up the vision for it shall be for many days and i daniel fainted and was sick certain days afterward i rose up and did the king's business and i was astonished at the vision but none understood it in the first year of darius the son of ahasuerus of the seed of the medes which was made king over the realm of the chaldeans in the first year of his reign i daniel understood by books the number of the years whereof the word of the lord came to jeremiah the prophet that he would accomplish seventy years in the desolations of jerusalem and i set my face unto the lord god to seek by prayer and supplications with fasting and sackcloth and ashes and i prayed unto the lord my god and made my confession and said o lord the great and dreadful god keeping the covenant and mercy to them that love him and to them that keep his commandments we have sinned and have committed iniquity and have done wickedly and have rebelled even by departing from thy precepts and from thy judgments neither have we hearkened unto thy servants the prophets which spake in thy name to our kings our princes and our fathers and to all the people of the land o lord righteousness belongeth unto thee but unto us confusion of faces as at this day to the men of judah and to the inhabitants of jerusalem and unto all israel that are near and that are far off through all the countries whither thou hast driven them because of their trespass that they have trespassed against thee o lord to us belongeth confusion of face to our kings to our princes and to our fathers because we have sinned against thee to the lord our god belong mercies and forgivenesses though we have rebelled against him neither have we obeyed the voice of the lord our god to walk in his laws which he set before us by his servants the prophets yea all israel have transgressed thy law even by departing that they might not obey thy voice therefore the curse is poured upon us and the oath that is written in the law of moses the servant of god because we have sinned against him and he hath confirmed his words which he spake against us and against our judges that judged us by bringing upon us a great evil for under the whole heaven hath not been done as hath been done upon jerusalem as it is written in the law of moses all this evil is come upon us yet made we not our prayer before the lord our god that we might turn from our iniquities and understand thy truth therefore hath the lord watched upon the evil and brought it upon us for the lord our god is righteous in all his works which he doeth for we obeyed not his voice and now o lord our god that hast brought thy people forth out of the land of egypt with a mighty hand and hast gotten thee renown as at this day we have sinned we have done wickedly o lord according to all thy righteousness i beseech thee let thine anger and thy fury be turned away from thy city jerusalem thy holy mountain because for our sins and for the iniquities of our fathers jerusalem and thy people are become a reproach to all that are about us now therefore o our god hear the prayer of thy servant and his supplications and cause thy face to shine upon thy sanctuary that is desolate for the lord's sake o my god incline thine ear and hear open thine eyes and behold our desolations and the city which is called by thy name for we do not present our supplications before thee for our righteousnesses but for thy great mercies o lord hear o lord forgive o lord hearken and do defer not for thine own sake o my god for thy city and thy people are called by thy name and whiles i was speaking and praying and confessing my sin and the sin of my people israel and presenting my supplication before the lord my god for the holy mountain of my god yea whiles i was speaking in prayer even the man gabriel whom i had seen in the vision at the beginning being caused to fly swiftly touched me about the time of the evening oblation and he informed me and talked with me and said o daniel i am now come forth to give thee skill and understanding at the beginning of thy supplications the commandment came forth and i am come to shew thee for thou art greatly beloved therefore understand the matter and consider the vision seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city to finish the transgression and to make an end of sins and to make reconciliation for iniquity and to bring in everlasting righteousness and to seal up the vision and prophecy and to anoint the most holy know therefore and understand that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build jerusalem unto the messiah the prince shall be seven weeks and threescore and two weeks the street shall be built again and the wall even in troublous times and after threescore and two weeks shall messiah be cut off but not for himself and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary and the end thereof shall be with a flood and unto the end of the war desolations are determined and he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate even until the consummation and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate in the third year of cyrus king of persia a thing was revealed unto daniel whose name was called belteshazzar and the thing was true but the time appointed was long and he understood the thing and had understanding of the vision in those days i daniel was mourning three full weeks i ate no pleasant bread neither came flesh nor wine in my mouth neither did i anoint myself at all till three whole weeks were fulfilled and in the four and twentieth day of the first month as i was by the side of the great river which is hiddekel then i lifted up mine eyes and looked and behold a certain man clothed in linen whose loins were girded with fine gold of uphaz his body also was like the beryl and his face as the appearance of lightning and his eyes as lamps of fire and his arms and his feet like in colour to polished brass and the voice of his words like the voice of a multitude and i daniel alone saw the vision for the men that were with me saw not the vision but a great quaking fell upon them so that they fled to hide themselves therefore i was left alone and saw this great vision and there remained no strength in me for my comeliness was turned in me into corruption and i retained no strength yet heard i the voice of his words and when i heard the voice of his words then was i in a deep sleep on my face and my face toward the ground and behold an hand touched me which set me upon my knees and upon the palms of my hands and he said unto me o daniel a man greatly beloved understand the words that i speak unto thee and stand upright for unto thee am i now sent and when he had spoken this word unto me i stood trembling then said he unto me fear not daniel for from the first day that thou didst set thine heart to understand and to chasten thyself before thy god thy words were heard and i am come for thy words but the prince of the kingdom of persia withstood me one and twenty days but lo michael one of the chief princes came to help me and i remained there with the kings of persia now i am come to make thee understand what shall befall thy people in the latter days for yet the vision is for many days and when he had spoken such words unto me i set my face toward the ground and i became dumb and behold one like the similitude of the sons of men touched my lips then i opened my mouth and spake and said unto him that stood before me o my lord by the vision my sorrows are turned upon me and i have retained no strength for how can the servant of this my lord talk with this my lord for as for me straightway there remained no strength in me neither is there breath left in me then there came again and touched me one like the appearance of a man and he strengthened me and said o man greatly beloved fear not peace be unto thee be strong yea be strong and when he had spoken unto me i was strengthened and said let my lord speak for thou hast strengthened me then said he knowest thou wherefore i come unto thee and now will i return to fight with the prince of persia and when i am gone forth lo the prince of grecia shall come but i will shew thee that which is noted in the scripture of truth and there is none that holdeth with me in these things but michael your prince also i in the first year of darius the mede even i stood to confirm and to strengthen him and now will i shew thee the truth behold there shall stand up yet three kings in persia and the fourth shall be far richer than they all and by his strength through his riches he shall stir up all against the realm of grecia and a mighty king shall stand up that shall rule with great dominion and do according to his will and when he shall stand up his kingdom shall be broken and shall be divided toward the four winds of heaven and not to his posterity nor according to his dominion which he ruled for his kingdom shall be plucked up even for others beside those and the king of the south shall be strong and one of his princes and he shall be strong above him and have dominion his dominion shall be a great dominion and in the end of years they shall join themselves together for the king's daughter of the south shall come to the king of the north to make an agreement but she shall not retain the power of the arm neither shall he stand nor his arm but she shall be given up and they that brought her and he that begat her and he that strengthened her in these times but out of a branch of her roots shall one stand up in his estate which shall come with an army and shall enter into the fortress of the king of the north and shall deal against them and shall prevail and shall also carry captives into egypt their gods with their princes and with their precious vessels of silver and of gold and he shall continue more years than the king of the north so the king of the south shall come into his kingdom and shall return into his own land but his sons shall be stirred up and shall assemble a multitude of great forces and one shall certainly come and overflow and pass through then shall he return and be stirred up even to his fortress and the king of the south shall be moved with choler and shall come forth and fight with him even with the king of the north and he shall set forth a great multitude but the multitude shall be given into his hand and when he hath taken away the multitude his heart shall be lifted up and he shall cast down many ten thousands but he shall not be strengthened by it for the king of the north shall return and shall set forth a multitude greater than the former and shall certainly come after certain years with a great army and with much riches and in those times there shall many stand up against the king of the south also the robbers of thy people shall exalt themselves to establish the vision but they shall fall so the king of the north shall come and cast up a mount and take the most fenced cities and the arms of the south shall not withstand neither his chosen people neither shall there be any strength to withstand but he that cometh against him shall do according to his own will and none shall stand before him and he shall stand in the glorious land which by his hand shall be consumed he shall also set his face to enter with the strength of his whole kingdom and upright ones with him thus shall he do and he shall give him the daughter of women corrupting her but she shall not stand on his side neither be for him after this shall he turn his face unto the isles and shall take many but a prince for his own behalf shall cause the reproach offered by him to cease without his own reproach he shall cause it to turn upon him then he shall turn his face toward the fort of his own land but he shall stumble and fall and not be found then shall stand up in his estate a raiser of taxes in the glory of the kingdom but within few days he shall be destroyed neither in anger nor in battle and in his estate shall stand up a vile person to whom they shall not give the honour of the kingdom but he shall come in peaceably and obtain the kingdom by flatteries and with the arms of a flood shall they be overflown from before him and shall be broken yea also the prince of the covenant and after the league made with him he shall work deceitfully for he shall come up and shall become strong with a small people he shall enter peaceably even upon the fattest places of the province and he shall do that which his fathers have not done nor his fathers fathers he shall scatter among them the prey and spoil and riches yea and he shall forecast his devices against the strong holds even for a time and he shall stir up his power and his courage against the king of the south with a great army and the king of the south shall be stirred up to battle with a very great and mighty army but he shall not stand for they shall forecast devices against him yea they that feed of the portion of his meat shall destroy him and his army shall overflow and many shall fall down slain and both these kings hearts shall be to do mischief and they shall speak lies at one table but it shall not prosper for yet the end shall be at the time appointed then shall he return into his land with great riches and his heart shall be against the holy covenant and he shall do exploits and return to his own land at the time appointed he shall return and come toward the south but it shall not be as the former or as the latter for the ships of chittim shall come against him therefore he shall be grieved and return and have indignation against the holy covenant so shall he do he shall even return and have intelligence with them that forsake the holy covenant and arms shall stand on his part and they shall pollute the sanctuary of strength and shall take away the daily sacrifice and they shall place the abomination that maketh desolate and such as do wickedly against the covenant shall he corrupt by flatteries but the people that do know their god shall be strong and do exploits and they that understand among the people shall instruct many yet they shall fall by the sword and by flame by captivity and by spoil many days now when they shall fall they shall be holpen with a little help but many shall cleave to them with flatteries and some of them of understanding shall fall to try them and to purge and to make them white even to the time of the end because it is yet for a time appointed and the king shall do according to his will and he shall exalt himself and magnify himself above every god and shall speak marvellous things against the god of gods and shall prosper till the indignation be accomplished for that that is determined shall be done neither shall he regard the god of his fathers nor the desire of women nor regard any god for he shall magnify himself above all but in his estate shall he honour the god of forces and a god whom his fathers knew not shall he honour with gold and silver and with precious stones and pleasant things thus shall he do in the most strong holds with a strange god whom he shall acknowledge and increase with glory and he shall cause them to rule over many and shall divide the land for gain and at the time of the end shall the king of the south push at him and the king of the north shall come against him like a whirlwind with chariots and with horsemen and with many ships and he shall enter into the countries and shall overflow and pass over he shall enter also into the glorious land and many countries shall be overthrown but these shall escape out of his hand even edom and moab and the chief of the children of ammon he shall stretch forth his hand also upon the countries and the land of egypt shall not escape but he shall have power over the treasures of gold and of silver and over all the precious things of egypt and the libyans and the ethiopians shall be at his steps but tidings out of the east and out of the north shall trouble him therefore he shall go forth with great fury to destroy and utterly to make away many and he shall plant the tabernacles of his palace between the seas in the glorious holy mountain yet he shall come to his end and none shall help him and at that time shall michael stand up the great prince which standeth for the children of thy people and there shall be a time of trouble such as never was since there was a nation even to that same time and at that time thy people shall be delivered every one that shall be found written in the book and many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake some to everlasting life and some to shame and everlasting contempt and they that be wise shall shine as the brightness of the firmament and they that turn many to righteousness as the stars for ever and ever but thou o daniel shut up the words and seal the book even to the time of the end many shall run to and fro and knowledge shall be increased then i daniel looked and behold there stood other two the one on this side of the bank of the river and the other on that side of the bank of the river and one said to the man clothed in linen which was upon the waters of the river how long shall it be to the end of these wonders and i heard the man clothed in linen which was upon the waters of the river when he held up his right hand and his left hand unto heaven and sware by him that liveth for ever that it shall be for a time times and an half and when he shall have accomplished to scatter the power of the holy people all these things shall be finished and i heard but i understood not then said i o my lord what shall be the end of these things and he said go thy way daniel for the words are closed up and sealed till the time of the end many shall be purified and made white and tried but the wicked shall do wickedly and none of the wicked shall understand but the wise shall understand and from the time that the daily sacrifice shall be taken away and the abomination that maketh desolate set up there shall be a thousand two hundred and ninety days blessed is he that waiteth and cometh to the thousand three hundred and five and thirty days but go thou thy way till the end be for thou shalt rest and stand in thy lot at the end of the days the word of the lord that came unto hosea the son of beeri in the days of uzziah jotham ahaz and hezekiah kings of judah and in the days of jeroboam the son of joash king of israel the beginning of the word of the lord by hosea and the lord said to hosea go take unto thee a wife of whoredoms and children of whoredoms for the land hath committed great whoredom departing from the lord so he went and took gomer the daughter of diblaim which conceived and bare him a son and the lord said unto him call his name jezreel for yet a little while and i will avenge the blood of jezreel upon the house of jehu and will cause to cease the kingdom of the house of israel and it shall come to pass at that day that i will break the bow of israel in the valley of jezreel and she conceived again and bare a daughter and god said unto him call her name loruhamah for i will no more have mercy upon the house of israel but i will utterly take them away but i will have mercy upon the house of judah and will save them by the lord their god and will not save them by bow nor by sword nor by battle by horses nor by horsemen now when she had weaned loruhamah she conceived and bare a son then said god call his name loammi for ye are not my people and i will not be your god yet the number of the children of israel shall be as the sand of the sea which cannot be measured nor numbered and it shall come to pass that in the place where it was said unto them ye are not my people there it shall be said unto them ye are the sons of the living god then shall the children of judah and the children of israel be gathered together and appoint themselves one head and they shall come up out of the land for great shall be the day of jezreel say ye unto your brethren ammi and to your sisters ruhamah plead with your mother plead for she is not my wife neither am i her husband let her therefore put away her whoredoms out of her sight and her adulteries from between her breasts lest i strip her naked and set her as in the day that she was born and make her as a wilderness and set her like a dry land and slay her with thirst and i will not have mercy upon her children for they be the children of whoredoms for their mother hath played the harlot she that conceived them hath done shamefully for she said i will go after my lovers that give me my bread and my water my wool and my flax mine oil and my drink therefore behold i will hedge up thy way with thorns and make a wall that she shall not find her paths and she shall follow after her lovers but she shall not overtake them and she shall seek them but shall not find them then shall she say i will go and return to my first husband for then was it better with me than now for she did not know that i gave her corn and wine and oil and multiplied her silver and gold which they prepared for baal therefore will i return and take away my corn in the time thereof and my wine in the season thereof and will recover my wool and my flax given to cover her nakedness and now will i discover her lewdness in the sight of her lovers and none shall deliver her out of mine hand i will also cause all her mirth to cease her feast days her new moons and her sabbaths and all her solemn feasts and i will destroy her vines and her fig trees whereof she hath said these are my rewards that my lovers have given me and i will make them a forest and the beasts of the field shall eat them and i will visit upon her the days of baalim wherein she burned incense to them and she decked herself with her earrings and her jewels and she went after her lovers and forgat me saith the lord therefore behold i will allure her and bring her into the wilderness and speak comfortably unto her and i will give her her vineyards from thence and the valley of achor for a door of hope and she shall sing there as in the days of her youth and as in the day when she came up out of the land of egypt and it shall be at that day saith the lord that thou shalt call me ishi and shalt call me no more baali for i will take away the names of baalim out of her mouth and they shall no more be remembered by their name and in that day will i make a covenant for them with the beasts of the field and with the fowls of heaven and with the creeping things of the ground and i will break the bow and the sword and the battle out of the earth and will make them to lie down safely and i will betroth thee unto me for ever yea i will betroth thee unto me in righteousness and in judgment and in lovingkindness and in mercies i will even betroth thee unto me in faithfulness and thou shalt know the lord and it shall come to pass in that day i will hear saith the lord i will hear the heavens and they shall hear the earth and the earth shall hear the corn and the wine and the oil and they shall hear jezreel and i will sow her unto me in the earth and i will have mercy upon her that had not obtained mercy and i will say to them which were not my people thou art my people and they shall say thou art my god then said the lord unto me go yet love a woman beloved of her friend yet an adulteress according to the love of the lord toward the children of israel who look to other gods and love flagons of wine so i bought her to me for fifteen pieces of silver and for an homer of barley and an half homer of barley and i said unto her thou shalt abide for me many days thou shalt not play the harlot and thou shalt not be for another man so will i also be for thee for the children of israel shall abide many days without a king and without a prince and without a sacrifice and without an image and without an ephod and without teraphim afterward shall the children of israel return and seek the lord their god and david their king and shall fear the lord and his goodness in the latter days hear the word of the lord ye children of israel for the lord hath a controversy with the inhabitants of the land because there is no truth nor mercy nor knowledge of god in the land by swearing and lying and killing and stealing and committing adultery they break out and blood toucheth blood therefore shall the land mourn and every one that dwelleth therein shall languish with the beasts of the field and with the fowls of heaven yea the fishes of the sea also shall be taken away yet let no man strive nor reprove another for thy people are as they that strive with the priest therefore shalt thou fall in the day and the prophet also shall fall with thee in the night and i will destroy thy mother my people are destroyed for lack of knowledge because thou hast rejected knowledge i will also reject thee that thou shalt be no priest to me seeing thou hast forgotten the law of thy god i will also forget thy children as they were increased so they sinned against me therefore will i change their glory into shame they eat up the sin of my people and they set their heart on their iniquity and there shall be like people like priest and i will punish them for their ways and reward them their doings for they shall eat and not have enough they shall commit whoredom and shall not increase because they have left off to take heed to the lord whoredom and wine and new wine take away the heart my people ask counsel at their stocks and their staff declareth unto them for the spirit of whoredoms hath caused them to err and they have gone a whoring from under their god they sacrifice upon the tops of the mountains and burn incense upon the hills under oaks and poplars and elms because the shadow thereof is good therefore your daughters shall commit whoredom and your spouses shall commit adultery i will not punish your daughters when they commit whoredom nor your spouses when they commit adultery for themselves are separated with whores and they sacrifice with harlots therefore the people that doth not understand shall fall though thou israel play the harlot yet let not judah offend and come not ye unto gilgal neither go ye up to bethaven nor swear the lord liveth for israel slideth back as a backsliding heifer now the lord will feed them as a lamb in a large place ephraim is joined to idols let him alone their drink is sour they have committed whoredom continually her rulers with shame do love give ye the wind hath bound her up in her wings and they shall be ashamed because of their sacrifices hear ye this o priests and hearken ye house of israel and give ye ear o house of the king for judgment is toward you because ye have been a snare on mizpah and a net spread upon tabor and the revolters are profound to make slaughter though i have been a rebuker of them all i know ephraim and israel is not hid from me for now o ephraim thou committest whoredom and israel is defiled they will not frame their doings to turn unto their god for the spirit of whoredoms is in the midst of them and they have not known the lord and the pride of israel doth testify to his face therefore shall israel and ephraim fall in their iniquity judah also shall fall with them they shall go with their flocks and with their herds to seek the lord but they shall not find him he hath withdrawn himself from them they have dealt treacherously against the lord for they have begotten strange children now shall a month devour them with their portions blow ye the cornet in gibeah and the trumpet in ramah cry aloud at bethaven after thee o benjamin ephraim shall be desolate in the day of rebuke among the tribes of israel have i made known that which shall surely be the princes of judah were like them that remove the bound therefore i will pour out my wrath upon them like water ephraim is oppressed and broken in judgment because he willingly walked after the commandment therefore will i be unto ephraim as a moth and to the house of judah as rottenness when ephraim saw his sickness and judah saw his wound then went ephraim to the assyrian and sent to king jareb yet could he not heal you nor cure you of your wound for i will be unto ephraim as a lion and as a young lion to the house of judah i even i will tear and go away i will take away and none shall rescue him i will go and return to my place till they acknowledge their offence and seek my face in their affliction they will seek me early come and let us return unto the lord for he hath torn and he will heal us he hath smitten and he will bind us up after two days will he revive us in the third day he will raise us up and we shall live in his sight then shall we know if we follow on to know the lord his going forth is prepared as the morning and he shall come unto us as the rain as the latter and former rain unto the earth o ephraim what shall i do unto thee o judah what shall i do unto thee for your goodness is as a morning cloud and as the early dew it goeth away therefore have i hewed them by the prophets i have slain them by the words of my mouth and thy judgments are as the light that goeth forth for i desired mercy and not sacrifice and the knowledge of god more than burnt offerings but they like men have transgressed the covenant there have they dealt treacherously against me gilead is a city of them that work iniquity and is polluted with blood and as troops of robbers wait for a man so the company of priests murder in the way by consent for they commit lewdness i have seen an horrible thing in the house of israel there is the whoredom of ephraim israel is defiled also o judah he hath set an harvest for thee when i returned the captivity of my people when i would have healed israel then the iniquity of ephraim was discovered and the wickedness of samaria for they commit falsehood and the thief cometh in and the troop of robbers spoileth without and they consider not in their hearts that i remember all their wickedness now their own doings have beset them about they are before my face they make the king glad with their wickedness and the princes with their lies they are all adulterers as an oven heated by the baker who ceaseth from raising after he hath kneaded the dough until it be leavened in the day of our king the princes have made him sick with bottles of wine he stretched out his hand with scorners for they have made ready their heart like an oven whiles they lie in wait their baker sleepeth all the night in the morning it burneth as a flaming fire they are all hot as an oven and have devoured their judges all their kings are fallen there is none among them that calleth unto me ephraim he hath mixed himself among the people ephraim is a cake not turned strangers have devoured his strength and he knoweth it not yea gray hairs are here and there upon him yet he knoweth not and the pride of israel testifieth to his face and they do not return to the lord their god nor seek him for all this ephraim also is like a silly dove without heart they call to egypt they go to assyria when they shall go i will spread my net upon them i will bring them down as the fowls of the heaven i will chastise them as their congregation hath heard woe unto them for they have fled from me destruction unto them because they have transgressed against me though i have redeemed them yet they have spoken lies against me and they have not cried unto me with their heart when they howled upon their beds they assemble themselves for corn and wine and they rebel against me though i have bound and strengthened their arms yet do they imagine mischief against me they return but not to the most high they are like a deceitful bow their princes shall fall by the sword for the rage of their tongue this shall be their derision in the land of egypt set the trumpet to thy mouth he shall come as an eagle against the house of the lord because they have transgressed my covenant and trespassed against my law israel shall cry unto me my god we know thee israel hath cast off the thing that is good the enemy shall pursue him they have set up kings but not by me they have made princes and i knew it not of their silver and their gold have they made them idols that they may be cut off thy calf o samaria hath cast thee off mine anger is kindled against them how long will it be ere they attain to innocency for from israel was it also the workman made it therefore it is not god but the calf of samaria shall be broken in pieces for they have sown the wind and they shall reap the whirlwind it hath no stalk the bud shall yield no meal if so be it yield the strangers shall swallow it up israel is swallowed up now shall they be among the gentiles as a vessel wherein is no pleasure for they are gone up to assyria a wild ass alone by himself ephraim hath hired lovers yea though they have hired among the nations now will i gather them and they shall sorrow a little for the burden of the king of princes because ephraim hath made many altars to sin altars shall be unto him to sin i have written to him the great things of my law but they were counted as a strange thing they sacrifice flesh for the sacrifices of mine offerings and eat it but the lord accepteth them not now will he remember their iniquity and visit their sins they shall return to egypt for israel hath forgotten his maker and buildeth temples and judah hath multiplied fenced cities but i will send a fire upon his cities and it shall devour the palaces thereof rejoice not o israel for joy as other people for thou hast gone a whoring from thy god thou hast loved a reward upon every cornfloor the floor and the winepress shall not feed them and the new wine shall fail in her they shall not dwell in the lord's land but ephraim shall return to egypt and they shall eat unclean things in assyria they shall not offer wine offerings to the lord neither shall they be pleasing unto him their sacrifices shall be unto them as the bread of mourners all that eat thereof shall be polluted for their bread for their soul shall not come into the house of the lord what will ye do in the solemn day and in the day of the feast of the lord for lo they are gone because of destruction egypt shall gather them up memphis shall bury them the pleasant places for their silver nettles shall possess them thorns shall be in their tabernacles the days of visitation are come the days of recompence are come israel shall know it the prophet is a fool the spiritual man is mad for the multitude of thine iniquity and the great hatred the watchman of ephraim was with my god but the prophet is a snare of a fowler in all his ways and hatred in the house of his god they have deeply corrupted themselves as in the days of gibeah therefore he will remember their iniquity he will visit their sins i found israel like grapes in the wilderness i saw your fathers as the firstripe in the fig tree at her first time but they went to baalpeor and separated themselves unto that shame and their abominations were according as they loved as for ephraim their glory shall fly away like a bird from the birth and from the womb and from the conception though they bring up their children yet will i bereave them that there shall not be a man left yea woe also to them when i depart from them ephraim as i saw tyrus is planted in a pleasant place but ephraim shall bring forth his children to the murderer give them o lord what wilt thou give give them a miscarrying womb and dry breasts all their wickedness is in gilgal for there i hated them for the wickedness of their doings i will drive them out of mine house i will love them no more all their princes are revolters ephraim is smitten their root is dried up they shall bear no fruit yea though they bring forth yet will i slay even the beloved fruit of their womb my god will cast them away because they did not hearken unto him and they shall be wanderers among the nations israel is an empty vine he bringeth forth fruit unto himself according to the multitude of his fruit he hath increased the altars according to the goodness of his land they have made goodly images their heart is divided now shall they be found faulty he shall break down their altars he shall spoil their images for now they shall say we have no king because we feared not the lord what then should a king do to us they have spoken words swearing falsely in making a covenant thus judgment springeth up as hemlock in the furrows of the field the inhabitants of samaria shall fear because of the calves of bethaven for the people thereof shall mourn over it and the priests thereof that rejoiced on it for the glory thereof because it is departed from it it shall be also carried unto assyria for a present to king jareb ephraim shall receive shame and israel shall be ashamed of his own counsel as for samaria her king is cut off as the foam upon the water the high places also of aven the sin of israel shall be destroyed the thorn and the thistle shall come up on their altars and they shall say to the mountains cover us and to the hills fall on us o israel thou hast sinned from the days of gibeah there they stood the battle in gibeah against the children of iniquity did not overtake them it is in my desire that i should chastise them and the people shall be gathered against them when they shall bind themselves in their two furrows and ephraim is as an heifer that is taught and loveth to tread out the corn but i passed over upon her fair neck i will make ephraim to ride judah shall plow and jacob shall break his clods sow to yourselves in righteousness reap in mercy break up your fallow ground for it is time to seek the lord till he come and rain righteousness upon you ye have plowed wickedness ye have reaped iniquity ye have eaten the fruit of lies because thou didst trust in thy way in the multitude of thy mighty men therefore shall a tumult arise among thy people and all thy fortresses shall be spoiled as shalman spoiled betharbel in the day of battle the mother was dashed in pieces upon her children so shall bethel do unto you because of your great wickedness in a morning shall the king of israel utterly be cut off when israel was a child then i loved him and called my son out of egypt as they called them so they went from them they sacrificed unto baalim and burned incense to graven images i taught ephraim also to go taking them by their arms but they knew not that i healed them i drew them with cords of a man with bands of love and i was to them as they that take off the yoke on their jaws and i laid meat unto them he shall not return into the land of egypt but the assyrian shall be his king because they refused to return and the sword shall abide on his cities and shall consume his branches and devour them because of their own counsels and my people are bent to backsliding from me though they called them to the most high none at all would exalt him how shall i give thee up ephraim how shall i deliver thee israel how shall i make thee as admah how shall i set thee as zeboim mine heart is turned within me my repentings are kindled together i will not execute the fierceness of mine anger i will not return to destroy ephraim for i am god and not man the holy one in the midst of thee and i will not enter into the city they shall walk after the lord he shall roar like a lion when he shall roar then the children shall tremble from the west they shall tremble as a bird out of egypt and as a dove out of the land of assyria and i will place them in their houses saith the lord ephraim compasseth me about with lies and the house of israel with deceit but judah yet ruleth with god and is faithful with the saints ephraim feedeth on wind and followeth after the east wind he daily increaseth lies and desolation and they do make a covenant with the assyrians and oil is carried into egypt the lord hath also a controversy with judah and will punish jacob according to his ways according to his doings will he recompense him he took his brother by the heel in the womb and by his strength he had power with god yea he had power over the angel and prevailed he wept and made supplication unto him he found him in bethel and there he spake with us even the lord god of hosts the lord is his memorial therefore turn thou to thy god keep mercy and judgment and wait on thy god continually he is a merchant the balances of deceit are in his hand he loveth to oppress and ephraim said yet i am become rich i have found me out substance in all my labours they shall find none iniquity in me that were sin and i that am the lord thy god from the land of egypt will yet make thee to dwell in tabernacles as in the days of the solemn feast i have also spoken by the prophets and i have multiplied visions and used similitudes by the ministry of the prophets is there iniquity in gilead surely they are vanity they sacrifice bullocks in gilgal yea their altars are as heaps in the furrows of the fields and jacob fled into the country of syria and israel served for a wife and for a wife he kept sheep and by a prophet the lord brought israel out of egypt and by a prophet was he preserved ephraim provoked him to anger most bitterly therefore shall he leave his blood upon him and his reproach shall his lord return unto him when ephraim spake trembling he exalted himself in israel but when he offended in baal he died and now they sin more and more and have made them molten images of their silver and idols according to their own understanding all of it the work of the craftsmen they say of them let the men that sacrifice kiss the calves therefore they shall be as the morning cloud and as the early dew that passeth away as the chaff that is driven with the whirlwind out of the floor and as the smoke out of the chimney yet i am the lord thy god from the land of egypt and thou shalt know no god but me for there is no saviour beside me i did know thee in the wilderness in the land of great drought according to their pasture so were they filled they were filled and their heart was exalted therefore have they forgotten me therefore i will be unto them as a lion as a leopard by the way will i observe them i will meet them as a bear that is bereaved of her whelps and will rend the caul of their heart and there will i devour them like a lion the wild beast shall tear them o israel thou hast destroyed thyself but in me is thine help i will be thy king where is any other that may save thee in all thy cities and thy judges of whom thou saidst give me a king and princes i gave thee a king in mine anger and took him away in my wrath the iniquity of ephraim is bound up his sin is hid the sorrows of a travailing woman shall come upon him he is an unwise son for he should not stay long in the place of the breaking forth of children i will ransom them from the power of the grave i will redeem them from death o death i will be thy plagues o grave i will be thy destruction repentance shall be hid from mine eyes though he be fruitful among his brethren an east wind shall come the wind of the lord shall come up from the wilderness and his spring shall become dry and his fountain shall be dried up he shall spoil the treasure of all pleasant vessels samaria shall become desolate for she hath rebelled against her god they shall fall by the sword their infants shall be dashed in pieces and their women with child shall be ripped up o israel return unto the lord thy god for thou hast fallen by thine iniquity take with you words and turn to the lord say unto him take away all iniquity and receive us graciously so will we render the calves of our lips asshur shall not save us we will not ride upon horses neither will we say any more to the work of our hands ye are our gods for in thee the fatherless findeth mercy i will heal their backsliding i will love them freely for mine anger is turned away from him i will be as the dew unto israel he shall grow as the lily and cast forth his roots as lebanon his branches shall spread and his beauty shall be as the olive tree and his smell as lebanon they that dwell under his shadow shall return they shall revive as the corn and grow as the vine the scent thereof shall be as the wine of lebanon ephraim shall say what have i to do any more with idols i have heard him and observed him i am like a green fir tree from me is thy fruit found who is wise and he shall understand these things prudent and he shall know them for the ways of the lord are right and the just shall walk in them but the transgressors shall fall therein the word of the lord that came to joel the son of pethuel hear this ye old men and give ear all ye inhabitants of the land hath this been in your days or even in the days of your fathers tell ye your children of it and let your children tell their children and their children another generation that which the palmerworm hath left hath the locust eaten and that which the locust hath left hath the cankerworm eaten and that which the cankerworm hath left hath the caterpiller eaten awake ye drunkards and weep and howl all ye drinkers of wine because of the new wine for it is cut off from your mouth for a nation is come up upon my land strong and without number whose teeth are the teeth of a lion and he hath the cheek teeth of a great lion he hath laid my vine waste and barked my fig tree he hath made it clean bare and cast it away the branches thereof are made white lament like a virgin girded with sackcloth for the husband of her youth the meat offering and the drink offering is cut off from the house of the lord the priests the lord's ministers mourn the field is wasted the land mourneth for the corn is wasted the new wine is dried up the oil languisheth be ye ashamed o ye husbandmen howl o ye vinedressers for the wheat and for the barley because the harvest of the field is perished the vine is dried up and the fig tree languisheth the pomegranate tree the palm tree also and the apple tree even all the trees of the field are withered because joy is withered away from the sons of men gird yourselves and lament ye priests howl ye ministers of the altar come lie all night in sackcloth ye ministers of my god for the meat offering and the drink offering is withholden from the house of your god sanctify ye a fast call a solemn assembly gather the elders and all the inhabitants of the land into the house of the lord your god and cry unto the lord alas for the day for the day of the lord is at hand and as a destruction from the almighty shall it come is not the meat cut off before our eyes yea joy and gladness from the house of our god the seed is rotten under their clods the garners are laid desolate the barns are broken down for the corn is withered how do the beasts groan the herds of cattle are perplexed because they have no pasture yea the flocks of sheep are made desolate o lord to thee will i cry for the fire hath devoured the pastures of the wilderness and the flame hath burned all the trees of the field the beasts of the field cry also unto thee for the rivers of waters are dried up and the fire hath devoured the pastures of the wilderness blow ye the trumpet in zion and sound an alarm in my holy mountain let all the inhabitants of the land tremble for the day of the lord cometh for it is nigh at hand a day of darkness and of gloominess a day of clouds and of thick darkness as the morning spread upon the mountains a great people and a strong there hath not been ever the like neither shall be any more after it even to the years of many generations a fire devoureth before them and behind them a flame burneth the land is as the garden of eden before them and behind them a desolate wilderness yea and nothing shall escape them the appearance of them is as the appearance of horses and as horsemen so shall they run like the noise of chariots on the tops of mountains shall they leap like the noise of a flame of fire that devoureth the stubble as a strong people set in battle array before their face the people shall be much pained all faces shall gather blackness they shall run like mighty men they shall climb the wall like men of war and they shall march every one on his ways and they shall not break their ranks neither shall one thrust another they shall walk every one in his path and when they fall upon the sword they shall not be wounded they shall run to and fro in the city they shall run upon the wall they shall climb up upon the houses they shall enter in at the windows like a thief the earth shall quake before them the heavens shall tremble the sun and the moon shall be dark and the stars shall withdraw their shining and the lord shall utter his voice before his army for his camp is very great for he is strong that executeth his word for the day of the lord is great and very terrible and who can abide it therefore also now saith the lord turn ye even to me with all your heart and with fasting and with weeping and with mourning and rend your heart and not your garments and turn unto the lord your god for he is gracious and merciful slow to anger and of great kindness and repenteth him of the evil who knoweth if he will return and repent and leave a blessing behind him even a meat offering and a drink offering unto the lord your god blow the trumpet in zion sanctify a fast call a solemn assembly gather the people sanctify the congregation assemble the elders gather the children and those that suck the breasts let the bridegroom go forth of his chamber and the bride out of her closet let the priests the ministers of the lord weep between the porch and the altar and let them say spare thy people o lord and give not thine heritage to reproach that the heathen should rule over them wherefore should they say among the people where is their god then will the lord be jealous for his land and pity his people yea the lord will answer and say unto his people behold i will send you corn and wine and oil and ye shall be satisfied therewith and i will no more make you a reproach among the heathen but i will remove far off from you the northern army and will drive him into a land barren and desolate with his face toward the east sea and his hinder part toward the utmost sea and his stink shall come up and his ill savour shall come up because he hath done great things fear not o land be glad and rejoice for the lord will do great things be not afraid ye beasts of the field for the pastures of the wilderness do spring for the tree beareth her fruit the fig tree and the vine do yield their strength be glad then ye children of zion and rejoice in the lord your god for he hath given you the former rain moderately and he will cause to come down for you the rain the former rain and the latter rain in the first month and the floors shall be full of wheat and the vats shall overflow with wine and oil and i will restore to you the years that the locust hath eaten the cankerworm and the caterpiller and the palmerworm my great army which i sent among you and ye shall eat in plenty and be satisfied and praise the name of the lord your god that hath dealt wondrously with you and my people shall never be ashamed and ye shall know that i am in the midst of israel and that i am the lord your god and none else and my people shall never be ashamed and it shall come to pass afterward that i will pour out my spirit upon all flesh and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy your old men shall dream dreams your young men shall see visions and also upon the servants and upon the handmaids in those days will i pour out my spirit and i will shew wonders in the heavens and in the earth blood and fire and pillars of smoke the sun shall be turned into darkness and the moon into blood before the great and the terrible day of the lord come and it shall come to pass that whosoever shall call on the name of the lord shall be delivered for in mount zion and in jerusalem shall be deliverance as the lord hath said and in the remnant whom the lord shall call for behold in those days and in that time when i shall bring again the captivity of judah and jerusalem i will also gather all nations and will bring them down into the valley of jehoshaphat and will plead with them there for my people and for my heritage israel whom they have scattered among the nations and parted my land and they have cast lots for my people and have given a boy for an harlot and sold a girl for wine that they might drink yea and what have ye to do with me o tyre and zidon and all the coasts of palestine will ye render me a recompence and if ye recompense me swiftly and speedily will i return your recompence upon your own head because ye have taken my silver and my gold and have carried into your temples my goodly pleasant things the children also of judah and the children of jerusalem have ye sold unto the grecians that ye might remove them far from their border behold i will raise them out of the place whither ye have sold them and will return your recompence upon your own head and i will sell your sons and your daughters into the hand of the children of judah and they shall sell them to the sabeans to a people far off for the lord hath spoken it proclaim ye this among the gentiles prepare war wake up the mighty men let all the men of war draw near let them come up beat your plowshares into swords and your pruninghooks into spears let the weak say i am strong assemble yourselves and come all ye heathen and gather yourselves together round about thither cause thy mighty ones to come down o lord let the heathen be wakened and come up to the valley of jehoshaphat for there will i sit to judge all the heathen round about put ye in the sickle for the harvest is ripe come get you down for the press is full the fats overflow for their wickedness is great multitudes multitudes in the valley of decision for the day of the lord is near in the valley of decision the sun and the moon shall be darkened and the stars shall withdraw their shining the lord also shall roar out of zion and utter his voice from jerusalem and the heavens and the earth shall shake but the lord will be the hope of his people and the strength of the children of israel so shall ye know that i am the lord your god dwelling in zion my holy mountain then shall jerusalem be holy and there shall no strangers pass through her any more and it shall come to pass in that day that the mountains shall drop down new wine and the hills shall flow with milk and all the rivers of judah shall flow with waters and a fountain shall come forth of the house of the lord and shall water the valley of shittim egypt shall be a desolation and edom shall be a desolate wilderness for the violence against the children of judah because they have shed innocent blood in their land but judah shall dwell for ever and jerusalem from generation to generation for i will cleanse their blood that i have not cleansed for the lord dwelleth in zion the words of amos who was among the herdmen of tekoa which he saw concerning israel in the days of uzziah king of judah and in the days of jeroboam the son of joash king of israel two years before the earthquake and he said the lord will roar from zion and utter his voice from jerusalem and the habitations of the shepherds shall mourn and the top of carmel shall wither thus saith the lord for three transgressions of damascus and for four i will not turn away the punishment thereof because they have threshed gilead with threshing instruments of iron but i will send a fire into the house of hazael which shall devour the palaces of benhadad i will break also the bar of damascus and cut off the inhabitant from the plain of aven and him that holdeth the sceptre from the house of eden and the people of syria shall go into captivity unto kir saith the lord thus saith the lord for three transgressions of gaza and for four i will not turn away the punishment thereof because they carried away captive the whole captivity to deliver them up to edom but i will send a fire on the wall of gaza which shall devour the palaces thereof and i will cut off the inhabitant from ashdod and him that holdeth the sceptre from ashkelon and i will turn mine hand against ekron and the remnant of the philistines shall perish saith the lord god thus saith the lord for three transgressions of tyrus and for four i will not turn away the punishment thereof because they delivered up the whole captivity to edom and remembered not the brotherly covenant but i will send a fire on the wall of tyrus which shall devour the palaces thereof thus saith the lord for three transgressions of edom and for four i will not turn away the punishment thereof because he did pursue his brother with the sword and did cast off all pity and his anger did tear perpetually and he kept his wrath for ever but i will send a fire upon teman which shall devour the palaces of bozrah thus saith the lord for three transgressions of the children of ammon and for four i will not turn away the punishment thereof because they have ripped up the women with child of gilead that they might enlarge their border but i will kindle a fire in the wall of rabbah and it shall devour the palaces thereof with shouting in the day of battle with a tempest in the day of the whirlwind and their king shall go into captivity he and his princes together saith the lord thus saith the lord for three transgressions of moab and for four i will not turn away the punishment thereof because he burned the bones of the king of edom into lime but i will send a fire upon moab and it shall devour the palaces of kirioth and moab shall die with tumult with shouting and with the sound of the trumpet and i will cut off the judge from the midst thereof and will slay all the princes thereof with him saith the lord thus saith the lord for three transgressions of judah and for four i will not turn away the punishment thereof because they have despised the law of the lord and have not kept his commandments and their lies caused them to err after the which their fathers have walked but i will send a fire upon judah and it shall devour the palaces of jerusalem thus saith the lord for three transgressions of israel and for four i will not turn away the punishment thereof because they sold the righteous for silver and the poor for a pair of shoes that pant after the dust of the earth on the head of the poor and turn aside the way of the meek and a man and his father will go in unto the same maid to profane my holy name and they lay themselves down upon clothes laid to pledge by every altar and they drink the wine of the condemned in the house of their god yet destroyed i the amorite before them whose height was like the height of the cedars and he was strong as the oaks yet i destroyed his fruit from above and his roots from beneath also i brought you up from the land of egypt and led you forty years through the wilderness to possess the land of the amorite and i raised up of your sons for prophets and of your young men for nazarites is it not even thus o ye children of israel saith the lord but ye gave the nazarites wine to drink and commanded the prophets saying prophesy not behold i am pressed under you as a cart is pressed that is full of sheaves therefore the flight shall perish from the swift and the strong shall not strengthen his force neither shall the mighty deliver himself neither shall he stand that handleth the bow and he that is swift of foot shall not deliver himself neither shall he that rideth the horse deliver himself and he that is courageous among the mighty shall flee away naked in that day saith the lord hear this word that the lord hath spoken against you o children of israel against the whole family which i brought up from the land of egypt saying you only have i known of all the families of the earth therefore i will punish you for all your iniquities can two walk together except they be agreed will a lion roar in the forest when he hath no prey will a young lion cry out of his den if he have taken nothing can a bird fall in a snare upon the earth where no gin is for him shall one take up a snare from the earth and have taken nothing at all shall a trumpet be blown in the city and the people not be afraid shall there be evil in a city and the lord hath not done it surely the lord god will do nothing but he revealeth his secret unto his servants the prophets the lion hath roared who will not fear the lord god hath spoken who can but prophesy publish in the palaces at ashdod and in the palaces in the land of egypt and say assemble yourselves upon the mountains of samaria and behold the great tumults in the midst thereof and the oppressed in the midst thereof for they know not to do right saith the lord who store up violence and robbery in their palaces therefore thus saith the lord god an adversary there shall be even round about the land and he shall bring down thy strength from thee and thy palaces shall be spoiled thus saith the lord as the shepherd taketh out of the mouth of the lion two legs or a piece of an ear so shall the children of israel be taken out that dwell in samaria in the corner of a bed and in damascus in a couch hear ye and testify in the house of jacob saith the lord god the god of hosts that in the day that i shall visit the transgressions of israel upon him i will also visit the altars of bethel and the horns of the altar shall be cut off and fall to the ground and i will smite the winter house with the summer house and the houses of ivory shall perish and the great houses shall have an end saith the lord hear this word ye kine of bashan that are in the mountain of samaria which oppress the poor which crush the needy which say to their masters bring and let us drink the lord god hath sworn by his holiness that lo the days shall come upon you that he will take you away with hooks and your posterity with fishhooks and ye shall go out at the breaches every cow at that which is before her and ye shall cast them into the palace saith the lord come to bethel and transgress at gilgal multiply transgression and bring your sacrifices every morning and your tithes after three years and offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving with leaven and proclaim and publish the free offerings for this liketh you o ye children of israel saith the lord god and i also have given you cleanness of teeth in all your cities and want of bread in all your places yet have ye not returned unto me saith the lord and also i have withholden the rain from you when there were yet three months to the harvest and i caused it to rain upon one city and caused it not to rain upon another city one piece was rained upon and the piece whereupon it rained not withered so two or three cities wandered unto one city to drink water but they were not satisfied yet have ye not returned unto me saith the lord i have smitten you with blasting and mildew when your gardens and your vineyards and your fig trees and your olive trees increased the palmerworm devoured them yet have ye not returned unto me saith the lord i have sent among you the pestilence after the manner of egypt your young men have i slain with the sword and have taken away your horses and i have made the stink of your camps to come up unto your nostrils yet have ye not returned unto me saith the lord i have overthrown some of you as god overthrew sodom and gomorrah and ye were as a firebrand plucked out of the burning yet have ye not returned unto me saith the lord therefore thus will i do unto thee o israel and because i will do this unto thee prepare to meet thy god o israel for lo he that formeth the mountains and createth the wind and declareth unto man what is his thought that maketh the morning darkness and treadeth upon the high places of the earth the lord the god of hosts is his name hear ye this word which i take up against you even a lamentation o house of israel the virgin of israel is fallen she shall no more rise she is forsaken upon her land there is none to raise her up for thus saith the lord god the city that went out by a thousand shall leave an hundred and that which went forth by an hundred shall leave ten to the house of israel for thus saith the lord unto the house of israel seek ye me and ye shall live but seek not bethel nor enter into gilgal and pass not to beersheba for gilgal shall surely go into captivity and bethel shall come to nought seek the lord and ye shall live lest he break out like fire in the house of joseph and devour it and there be none to quench it in bethel ye who turn judgment to wormwood and leave off righteousness in the earth seek him that maketh the seven stars and orion and turneth the shadow of death into the morning and maketh the day dark with night that calleth for the waters of the sea and poureth them out upon the face of the earth the lord is his name that strengtheneth the spoiled against the strong so that the spoiled shall come against the fortress they hate him that rebuketh in the gate and they abhor him that speaketh uprightly forasmuch therefore as your treading is upon the poor and ye take from him burdens of wheat ye have built houses of hewn stone but ye shall not dwell in them ye have planted pleasant vineyards but ye shall not drink wine of them for i know your manifold transgressions and your mighty sins they afflict the just they take a bribe and they turn aside the poor in the gate from their right therefore the prudent shall keep silence in that time for it is an evil time seek good and not evil that ye may live and so the lord the god of hosts shall be with you as ye have spoken hate the evil and love the good and establish judgment in the gate it may be that the lord god of hosts will be gracious unto the remnant of joseph therefore the lord the god of hosts the lord saith thus wailing shall be in all streets and they shall say in all the highways alas alas and they shall call the husbandman to mourning and such as are skilful of lamentation to wailing and in all vineyards shall be wailing for i will pass through thee saith the lord woe unto you that desire the day of the lord to what end is it for you the day of the lord is darkness and not light as if a man did flee from a lion and a bear met him or went into the house and leaned his hand on the wall and a serpent bit him shall not the day of the lord be darkness and not light even very dark and no brightness in it i hate i despise your feast days and i will not smell in your solemn assemblies though ye offer me burnt offerings and your meat offerings i will not accept them neither will i regard the peace offerings of your fat beasts take thou away from me the noise of thy songs for i will not hear the melody of thy viols but let judgment run down as waters and righteousness as a mighty stream have ye offered unto me sacrifices and offerings in the wilderness forty years o house of israel but ye have borne the tabernacle of your moloch and chiun your images the star of your god which ye made to yourselves therefore will i cause you to go into captivity beyond damascus saith the lord whose name is the god of hosts woe to them that are at ease in zion and trust in the mountain of samaria which are named chief of the nations to whom the house of israel came pass ye unto calneh and see and from thence go ye to hamath the great then go down to gath of the philistines be they better than these kingdoms or their border greater than your border ye that put far away the evil day and cause the seat of violence to come near that lie upon beds of ivory and stretch themselves upon their couches and eat the lambs out of the flock and the calves out of the midst of the stall that chant to the sound of the viol and invent to themselves instruments of musick like david that drink wine in bowls and anoint themselves with the chief ointments but they are not grieved for the affliction of joseph therefore now shall they go captive with the first that go captive and the banquet of them that stretched themselves shall be removed the lord god hath sworn by himself saith the lord the god of hosts i abhor the excellency of jacob and hate his palaces therefore will i deliver up the city with all that is therein and it shall come to pass if there remain ten men in one house that they shall die and a man's uncle shall take him up and he that burneth him to bring out the bones out of the house and shall say unto him that is by the sides of the house is there yet any with thee and he shall say no then shall he say hold thy tongue for we may not make mention of the name of the lord for behold the lord commandeth and he will smite the great house with breaches and the little house with clefts shall horses run upon the rock will one plow there with oxen for ye have turned judgment into gall and the fruit of righteousness into hemlock ye which rejoice in a thing of nought which say have we not taken to us horns by our own strength but behold i will raise up against you a nation o house of israel saith the lord the god of hosts and they shall afflict you from the entering in of hemath unto the river of the wilderness thus hath the lord god shewed unto me and behold he formed grasshoppers in the beginning of the shooting up of the latter growth and lo it was the latter growth after the king's mowings and it came to pass that when they had made an end of eating the grass of the land then i said o lord god forgive i beseech thee by whom shall jacob arise for he is small the lord repented for this it shall not be saith the lord thus hath the lord god shewed unto me and behold the lord god called to contend by fire and it devoured the great deep and did eat up a part then said i o lord god cease i beseech thee by whom shall jacob arise for he is small the lord repented for this this also shall not be saith the lord god thus he shewed me and behold the lord stood upon a wall made by a plumbline with a plumbline in his hand and the lord said unto me amos what seest thou and i said a plumbline then said the lord behold i will set a plumbline in the midst of my people israel i will not again pass by them any more and the high places of isaac shall be desolate and the sanctuaries of israel shall be laid waste and i will rise against the house of jeroboam with the sword then amaziah the priest of bethel sent to jeroboam king of israel saying amos hath conspired against thee in the midst of the house of israel the land is not able to bear all his words for thus amos saith jeroboam shall die by the sword and israel shall surely be led away captive out of their own land also amaziah said unto amos o thou seer go flee thee away into the land of judah and there eat bread and prophesy there but prophesy not again any more at bethel for it is the king's chapel and it is the king's court then answered amos and said to amaziah i was no prophet neither was i a prophet's son but i was an herdman and a gatherer of sycomore fruit and the lord took me as i followed the flock and the lord said unto me go prophesy unto my people israel now therefore hear thou the word of the lord thou sayest prophesy not against israel and drop not thy word against the house of isaac therefore thus saith the lord thy wife shall be an harlot in the city and thy sons and thy daughters shall fall by the sword and thy land shall be divided by line and thou shalt die in a polluted land and israel shall surely go into captivity forth of his land thus hath the lord god shewed unto me and behold a basket of summer fruit and he said amos what seest thou and i said a basket of summer fruit then said the lord unto me the end is come upon my people of israel i will not again pass by them any more and the songs of the temple shall be howlings in that day saith the lord god there shall be many dead bodies in every place they shall cast them forth with silence hear this o ye that swallow up the needy even to make the poor of the land to fail saying when will the new moon be gone that we may sell corn and the sabbath that we may set forth wheat making the ephah small and the shekel great and falsifying the balances by deceit that we may buy the poor for silver and the needy for a pair of shoes yea and sell the refuse of the wheat the lord hath sworn by the excellency of jacob surely i will never forget any of their works shall not the land tremble for this and every one mourn that dwelleth therein and it shall rise up wholly as a flood and it shall be cast out and drowned as by the flood of egypt and it shall come to pass in that day saith the lord god that i will cause the sun to go down at noon and i will darken the earth in the clear day and i will turn your feasts into mourning and all your songs into lamentation and i will bring up sackcloth upon all loins and baldness upon every head and i will make it as the mourning of an only son and the end thereof as a bitter day behold the days come saith the lord god that i will send a famine in the land not a famine of bread nor a thirst for water but of hearing the words of the lord and they shall wander from sea to sea and from the north even to the east they shall run to and fro to seek the word of the lord and shall not find it in that day shall the fair virgins and young men faint for thirst they that swear by the sin of samaria and say thy god o dan liveth and the manner of beersheba liveth even they shall fall and never rise up again i saw the lord standing upon the altar and he said smite the lintel of the door that the posts may shake and cut them in the head all of them and i will slay the last of them with the sword he that fleeth of them shall not flee away and he that escapeth of them shall not be delivered though they dig into hell thence shall mine hand take them though they climb up to heaven thence will i bring them down and though they hide themselves in the top of carmel i will search and take them out thence and though they be hid from my sight in the bottom of the sea thence will i command the serpent and he shall bite them and though they go into captivity before their enemies thence will i command the sword and it shall slay them and i will set mine eyes upon them for evil and not for good and the lord god of hosts is he that toucheth the land and it shall melt and all that dwell therein shall mourn and it shall rise up wholly like a flood and shall be drowned as by the flood of egypt it is he that buildeth his stories in the heaven and hath founded his troop in the earth he that calleth for the waters of the sea and poureth them out upon the face of the earth the lord is his name are ye not as children of the ethiopians unto me o children of israel saith the lord have not i brought up israel out of the land of egypt and the philistines from caphtor and the syrians from kir behold the eyes of the lord god are upon the sinful kingdom and i will destroy it from off the face of the earth saving that i will not utterly destroy the house of jacob saith the lord for lo i will command and i will sift the house of israel among all nations like as corn is sifted in a sieve yet shall not the least grain fall upon the earth all the sinners of my people shall die by the sword which say the evil shall not overtake nor prevent us in that day will i raise up the tabernacle of david that is fallen and close up the breaches thereof and i will raise up his ruins and i will build it as in the days of old that they may possess the remnant of edom and of all the heathen which are called by my name saith the lord that doeth this behold the days come saith the lord that the plowman shall overtake the reaper and the treader of grapes him that soweth seed and the mountains shall drop sweet wine and all the hills shall melt and i will bring again the captivity of my people of israel and they shall build the waste cities and inhabit them and they shall plant vineyards and drink the wine thereof they shall also make gardens and eat the fruit of them and i will plant them upon their land and they shall no more be pulled up out of their land which i have given them saith the lord thy god the vision of obadiah thus saith the lord god concerning edom we have heard a rumour from the lord and an ambassador is sent among the heathen arise ye and let us rise up against her in battle behold i have made thee small among the heathen thou art greatly despised the pride of thine heart hath deceived thee thou that dwellest in the clefts of the rock whose habitation is high that saith in his heart who shall bring me down to the ground though thou exalt thyself as the eagle and though thou set thy nest among the stars thence will i bring thee down saith the lord if thieves came to thee if robbers by night how art thou cut off would they not have stolen till they had enough if the grapegatherers came to thee would they not leave some grapes how are the things of esau searched out how are his hidden things sought up all the men of thy confederacy have brought thee even to the border the men that were at peace with thee have deceived thee and prevailed against thee they that eat thy bread have laid a wound under thee there is none understanding in him shall i not in that day saith the lord even destroy the wise men out of edom and understanding out of the mount of esau and thy mighty men o teman shall be dismayed to the end that every one of the mount of esau may be cut off by slaughter for thy violence against thy brother jacob shame shall cover thee and thou shalt be cut off for ever in the day that thou stoodest on the other side in the day that the strangers carried away captive his forces and foreigners entered into his gates and cast lots upon jerusalem even thou wast as one of them but thou shouldest not have looked on the day of thy brother in the day that he became a stranger neither shouldest thou have rejoiced over the children of judah in the day of their destruction neither shouldest thou have spoken proudly in the day of distress thou shouldest not have entered into the gate of my people in the day of their calamity yea thou shouldest not have looked on their affliction in the day of their calamity nor have laid hands on their substance in the day of their calamity neither shouldest thou have stood in the crossway to cut off those of his that did escape neither shouldest thou have delivered up those of his that did remain in the day of distress for the day of the lord is near upon all the heathen as thou hast done it shall be done unto thee thy reward shall return upon thine own head for as ye have drunk upon my holy mountain so shall all the heathen drink continually yea they shall drink and they shall swallow down and they shall be as though they had not been but upon mount zion shall be deliverance and there shall be holiness and the house of jacob shall possess their possessions and the house of jacob shall be a fire and the house of joseph a flame and the house of esau for stubble and they shall kindle in them and devour them and there shall not be any remaining of the house of esau for the lord hath spoken it and they of the south shall possess the mount of esau and they of the plain the philistines and they shall possess the fields of ephraim and the fields of samaria and benjamin shall possess gilead and the captivity of this host of the children of israel shall possess that of the canaanites even unto zarephath and the captivity of jerusalem which is in sepharad shall possess the cities of the south and saviours shall come up on mount zion to judge the mount of esau and the kingdom shall be the lord's now the word of the lord came unto jonah the son of amittai saying arise go to nineveh that great city and cry against it for their wickedness is come up before me but jonah rose up to flee unto tarshish from the presence of the lord and went down to joppa and he found a ship going to tarshish so he paid the fare thereof and went down into it to go with them unto tarshish from the presence of the lord but the lord sent out a great wind into the sea and there was a mighty tempest in the sea so that the ship was like to be broken then the mariners were afraid and cried every man unto his god and cast forth the wares that were in the ship into the sea to lighten it of them but jonah was gone down into the sides of the ship and he lay and was fast asleep so the shipmaster came to him and said unto him what meanest thou o sleeper arise call upon thy god if so be that god will think upon us that we perish not and they said every one to his fellow come and let us cast lots that we may know for whose cause this evil is upon us so they cast lots and the lot fell upon jonah then said they unto him tell us we pray thee for whose cause this evil is upon us what is thine occupation and whence comest thou what is thy country and of what people art thou and he said unto them i am an hebrew and i fear the lord the god of heaven which hath made the sea and the dry land then were the men exceedingly afraid and said unto him why hast thou done this for the men knew that he fled from the presence of the lord because he had told them then said they unto him what shall we do unto thee that the sea may be calm unto us for the sea wrought and was tempestuous and he said unto them take me up and cast me forth into the sea so shall the sea be calm unto you for i know that for my sake this great tempest is upon you nevertheless the men rowed hard to bring it to the land but they could not for the sea wrought and was tempestuous against them wherefore they cried unto the lord and said we beseech thee o lord we beseech thee let us not perish for this man's life and lay not upon us innocent blood for thou o lord hast done as it pleased thee so they took up jonah and cast him forth into the sea and the sea ceased from her raging then the men feared the lord exceedingly and offered a sacrifice unto the lord and made vows now the lord had prepared a great fish to swallow up jonah and jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights then jonah prayed unto the lord his god out of the fish's belly and said i cried by reason of mine affliction unto the lord and he heard me out of the belly of hell cried i and thou heardest my voice for thou hadst cast me into the deep in the midst of the seas and the floods compassed me about all thy billows and thy waves passed over me then i said i am cast out of thy sight yet i will look again toward thy holy temple the waters compassed me about even to the soul the depth closed me round about the weeds were wrapped about my head i went down to the bottoms of the mountains the earth with her bars was about me for ever yet hast thou brought up my life from corruption o lord my god when my soul fainted within me i remembered the lord and my prayer came in unto thee into thine holy temple they that observe lying vanities forsake their own mercy but i will sacrifice unto thee with the voice of thanksgiving i will pay that that i have vowed salvation is of the lord and the lord spake unto the fish and it vomited out jonah upon the dry land and the word of the lord came unto jonah the second time saying arise go unto nineveh that great city and preach unto it the preaching that i bid thee so jonah arose and went unto nineveh according to the word of the lord now nineveh was an exceeding great city of three days journey and jonah began to enter into the city a day's journey and he cried and said yet forty days and nineveh shall be overthrown so the people of nineveh believed god and proclaimed a fast and put on sackcloth from the greatest of them even to the least of them for word came unto the king of nineveh and he arose from his throne and he laid his robe from him and covered him with sackcloth and sat in ashes and he caused it to be proclaimed and published through nineveh by the decree of the king and his nobles saying let neither man nor beast herd nor flock taste any thing let them not feed nor drink water but let man and beast be covered with sackcloth and cry mightily unto god yea let them turn every one from his evil way and from the violence that is in their hands who can tell if god will turn and repent and turn away from his fierce anger that we perish not and god saw their works that they turned from their evil way and god repented of the evil that he had said that he would do unto them and he did it not but it displeased jonah exceedingly and he was very angry and he prayed unto the lord and said i pray thee o lord was not this my saying when i was yet in my country therefore i fled before unto tarshish for i knew that thou art a gracious god and merciful slow to anger and of great kindness and repentest thee of the evil therefore now o lord take i beseech thee my life from me for it is better for me to die than to live then said the lord doest thou well to be angry so jonah went out of the city and sat on the east side of the city and there made him a booth and sat under it in the shadow till he might see what would become of the city and the lord god prepared a gourd and made it to come up over jonah that it might be a shadow over his head to deliver him from his grief so jonah was exceeding glad of the gourd but god prepared a worm when the morning rose the next day and it smote the gourd that it withered and it came to pass when the sun did arise that god prepared a vehement east wind and the sun beat upon the head of jonah that he fainted and wished in himself to die and said it is better for me to die than to live and god said to jonah doest thou well to be angry for the gourd and he said i do well to be angry even unto death then said the lord thou hast had pity on the gourd for the which thou hast not laboured neither madest it grow which came up in a night and perished in a night and should not i spare nineveh that great city wherein are more than sixscore thousand persons that cannot discern between their right hand and their left hand and also much cattle the word of the lord that came to micah the morasthite in the days of jotham ahaz and hezekiah kings of judah which he saw concerning samaria and jerusalem hear all ye people hearken o earth and all that therein is and let the lord god be witness against you the lord from his holy temple for behold the lord cometh forth out of his place and will come down and tread upon the high places of the earth and the mountains shall be molten under him and the valleys shall be cleft as wax before the fire and as the waters that are poured down a steep place for the transgression of jacob is all this and for the sins of the house of israel what is the transgression of jacob is it not samaria and what are the high places of judah are they not jerusalem therefore i will make samaria as an heap of the field and as plantings of a vineyard and i will pour down the stones thereof into the valley and i will discover the foundations thereof and all the graven images thereof shall be beaten to pieces and all the hires thereof shall be burned with the fire and all the idols thereof will i lay desolate for she gathered it of the hire of an harlot and they shall return to the hire of an harlot therefore i will wail and howl i will go stripped and naked i will make a wailing like the dragons and mourning as the owls for her wound is incurable for it is come unto judah he is come unto the gate of my people even to jerusalem declare ye it not at gath weep ye not at all in the house of aphrah roll thyself in the dust pass ye away thou inhabitant of saphir having thy shame naked the inhabitant of zaanan came not forth in the mourning of bethezel he shall receive of you his standing for the inhabitant of maroth waited carefully for good but evil came down from the lord unto the gate of jerusalem o thou inhabitant of lachish bind the chariot to the swift beast she is the beginning of the sin to the daughter of zion for the transgressions of israel were found in thee therefore shalt thou give presents to moreshethgath the houses of achzib shall be a lie to the kings of israel yet will i bring an heir unto thee o inhabitant of mareshah he shall come unto adullam the glory of israel make thee bald and poll thee for thy delicate children enlarge thy baldness as the eagle for they are gone into captivity from thee woe to them that devise iniquity and work evil upon their beds when the morning is light they practise it because it is in the power of their hand and they covet fields and take them by violence and houses and take them away so they oppress a man and his house even a man and his heritage therefore thus saith the lord behold against this family do i devise an evil from which ye shall not remove your necks neither shall ye go haughtily for this time is evil in that day shall one take up a parable against you and lament with a doleful lamentation and say we be utterly spoiled he hath changed the portion of my people how hath he removed it from me turning away he hath divided our fields therefore thou shalt have none that shall cast a cord by lot in the congregation of the lord prophesy ye not say they to them that prophesy they shall not prophesy to them that they shall not take shame o thou that art named the house of jacob is the spirit of the lord straitened are these his doings do not my words do good to him that walketh uprightly even of late my people is risen up as an enemy ye pull off the robe with the garment from them that pass by securely as men averse from war the women of my people have ye cast out from their pleasant houses from their children have ye taken away my glory for ever arise ye and depart for this is not your rest because it is polluted it shall destroy you even with a sore destruction if a man walking in the spirit and falsehood do lie saying i will prophesy unto thee of wine and of strong drink he shall even be the prophet of this people i will surely assemble o jacob all of thee i will surely gather the remnant of israel i will put them together as the sheep of bozrah as the flock in the midst of their fold they shall make great noise by reason of the multitude of men the breaker is come up before them they have broken up and have passed through the gate and are gone out by it and their king shall pass before them and the lord on the head of them and i said hear i pray you o heads of jacob and ye princes of the house of israel is it not for you to know judgment who hate the good and love the evil who pluck off their skin from off them and their flesh from off their bones who also eat the flesh of my people and flay their skin from off them and they break their bones and chop them in pieces as for the pot and as flesh within the caldron then shall they cry unto the lord but he will not hear them he will even hide his face from them at that time as they have behaved themselves ill in their doings thus saith the lord concerning the prophets that make my people err that bite with their teeth and cry peace and he that putteth not into their mouths they even prepare war against him therefore night shall be unto you that ye shall not have a vision and it shall be dark unto you that ye shall not divine and the sun shall go down over the prophets and the day shall be dark over them then shall the seers be ashamed and the diviners confounded yea they shall all cover their lips for there is no answer of god but truly i am full of power by the spirit of the lord and of judgment and of might to declare unto jacob his transgression and to israel his sin hear this i pray you ye heads of the house of jacob and princes of the house of israel that abhor judgment and pervert all equity they build up zion with blood and jerusalem with iniquity the heads thereof judge for reward and the priests thereof teach for hire and the prophets thereof divine for money yet will they lean upon the lord and say is not the lord among us none evil can come upon us therefore shall zion for your sake be plowed as a field and jerusalem shall become heaps and the mountain of the house as the high places of the forest but in the last days it shall come to pass that the mountain of the house of the lord shall be established in the top of the mountains and it shall be exalted above the hills and people shall flow unto it and many nations shall come and say come and let us go up to the mountain of the lord and to the house of the god of jacob and he will teach us of his ways and we will walk in his paths for the law shall go forth of zion and the word of the lord from jerusalem and he shall judge among many people and rebuke strong nations afar off and they shall beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruninghooks nation shall not lift up a sword against nation neither shall they learn war any more but they shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig tree and none shall make them afraid for the mouth of the lord of hosts hath spoken it for all people will walk every one in the name of his god and we will walk in the name of the lord our god for ever and ever in that day saith the lord will i assemble her that halteth and i will gather her that is driven out and her that i have afflicted and i will make her that halted a remnant and her that was cast far off a strong nation and the lord shall reign over them in mount zion from henceforth even for ever and thou o tower of the flock the strong hold of the daughter of zion unto thee shall it come even the first dominion the kingdom shall come to the daughter of jerusalem now why dost thou cry out aloud is there no king in thee is thy counsellor perished for pangs have taken thee as a woman in travail be in pain and labour to bring forth o daughter of zion like a woman in travail for now shalt thou go forth out of the city and thou shalt dwell in the field and thou shalt go even to babylon there shalt thou be delivered there the lord shall redeem thee from the hand of thine enemies now also many nations are gathered against thee that say let her be defiled and let our eye look upon zion but they know not the thoughts of the lord neither understand they his counsel for he shall gather them as the sheaves into the floor arise and thresh o daughter of zion for i will make thine horn iron and i will make thy hoofs brass and thou shalt beat in pieces many people and i will consecrate their gain unto the lord and their substance unto the lord of the whole earth now gather thyself in troops o daughter of troops he hath laid siege against us they shall smite the judge of israel with a rod upon the cheek but thou bethlehem ephratah though thou be little among the thousands of judah yet out of thee shall he come forth unto me that is to be ruler in israel whose goings forth have been from of old from everlasting therefore will he give them up until the time that she which travaileth hath brought forth then the remnant of his brethren shall return unto the children of israel and he shall stand and feed in the strength of the lord in the majesty of the name of the lord his god and they shall abide for now shall he be great unto the ends of the earth and this man shall be the peace when the assyrian shall come into our land and when he shall tread in our palaces then shall we raise against him seven shepherds and eight principal men and they shall waste the land of assyria with the sword and the land of nimrod in the entrances thereof thus shall he deliver us from the assyrian when he cometh into our land and when he treadeth within our borders and the remnant of jacob shall be in the midst of many people as a dew from the lord as the showers upon the grass that tarrieth not for man nor waiteth for the sons of men and the remnant of jacob shall be among the gentiles in the midst of many people as a lion among the beasts of the forest as a young lion among the flocks of sheep who if he go through both treadeth down and teareth in pieces and none can deliver thine hand shall be lifted up upon thine adversaries and all thine enemies shall be cut off and it shall come to pass in that day saith the lord that i will cut off thy horses out of the midst of thee and i will destroy thy chariots and i will cut off the cities of thy land and throw down all thy strong holds and i will cut off witchcrafts out of thine hand and thou shalt have no more soothsayers thy graven images also will i cut off and thy standing images out of the midst of thee and thou shalt no more worship the work of thine hands and i will pluck up thy groves out of the midst of thee so will i destroy thy cities and i will execute vengeance in anger and fury upon the heathen such as they have not heard hear ye now what the lord saith arise contend thou before the mountains and let the hills hear thy voice hear ye o mountains the lord's controversy and ye strong foundations of the earth for the lord hath a controversy with his people and he will plead with israel o my people what have i done unto thee and wherein have i wearied thee testify against me for i brought thee up out of the land of egypt and redeemed thee out of the house of servants and i sent before thee moses aaron and miriam o my people remember now what balak king of moab consulted and what balaam the son of beor answered him from shittim unto gilgal that ye may know the righteousness of the lord wherewith shall i come before the lord and bow myself before the high god shall i come before him with burnt offerings with calves of a year old will the lord be pleased with thousands of rams or with ten thousands of rivers of oil shall i give my firstborn for my transgression the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul he hath shewed thee o man what is good and what doth the lord require of thee but to do justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with thy god the lord's voice crieth unto the city and the man of wisdom shall see thy name hear ye the rod and who hath appointed it are there yet the treasures of wickedness in the house of the wicked and the scant measure that is abominable shall i count them pure with the wicked balances and with the bag of deceitful weights for the rich men thereof are full of violence and the inhabitants thereof have spoken lies and their tongue is deceitful in their mouth therefore also will i make thee sick in smiting thee in making thee desolate because of thy sins thou shalt eat but not be satisfied and thy casting down shall be in the midst of thee and thou shalt take hold but shalt not deliver and that which thou deliverest will i give up to the sword thou shalt sow but thou shalt not reap thou shalt tread the olives but thou shalt not anoint thee with oil and sweet wine but shalt not drink wine for the statutes of omri are kept and all the works of the house of ahab and ye walk in their counsels that i should make thee a desolation and the inhabitants thereof an hissing therefore ye shall bear the reproach of my people woe is me for i am as when they have gathered the summer fruits as the grapegleanings of the vintage there is no cluster to eat my soul desired the firstripe fruit the good man is perished out of the earth and there is none upright among men they all lie in wait for blood they hunt every man his brother with a net that they may do evil with both hands earnestly the prince asketh and the judge asketh for a reward and the great man he uttereth his mischievous desire so they wrap it up the best of them is as a brier the most upright is sharper than a thorn hedge the day of thy watchmen and thy visitation cometh now shall be their perplexity trust ye not in a friend put ye not confidence in a guide keep the doors of thy mouth from her that lieth in thy bosom for the son dishonoureth the father the daughter riseth up against her mother the daughter in law against her mother in law a man's enemies are the men of his own house therefore i will look unto the lord i will wait for the god of my salvation my god will hear me rejoice not against me o mine enemy when i fall i shall arise when i sit in darkness the lord shall be a light unto me i will bear the indignation of the lord because i have sinned against him until he plead my cause and execute judgment for me he will bring me forth to the light and i shall behold his righteousness then she that is mine enemy shall see it and shame shall cover her which said unto me where is the lord thy god mine eyes shall behold her now shall she be trodden down as the mire of the streets in the day that thy walls are to be built in that day shall the decree be far removed in that day also he shall come even to thee from assyria and from the fortified cities and from the fortress even to the river and from sea to sea and from mountain to mountain notwithstanding the land shall be desolate because of them that dwell therein for the fruit of their doings feed thy people with thy rod the flock of thine heritage which dwell solitarily in the wood in the midst of carmel let them feed in bashan and gilead as in the days of old according to the days of thy coming out of the land of egypt will i shew unto him marvellous things the nations shall see and be confounded at all their might they shall lay their hand upon their mouth their ears shall be deaf they shall lick the dust like a serpent they shall move out of their holes like worms of the earth they shall be afraid of the lord our god and shall fear because of thee who is a god like unto thee that pardoneth iniquity and passeth by the transgression of the remnant of his heritage he retaineth not his anger for ever because he delighteth in mercy he will turn again he will have compassion upon us he will subdue our iniquities and thou wilt cast all their sins into the depths of the sea thou wilt perform the truth to jacob and the mercy to abraham which thou hast sworn unto our fathers from the days of old the burden of nineveh the book of the vision of nahum the elkoshite god is jealous and the lord revengeth the lord revengeth and is furious the lord will take vengeance on his adversaries and he reserveth wrath for his enemies the lord is slow to anger and great in power and will not at all acquit the wicked the lord hath his way in the whirlwind and in the storm and the clouds are the dust of his feet he rebuketh the sea and maketh it dry and drieth up all the rivers bashan languisheth and carmel and the flower of lebanon languisheth the mountains quake at him and the hills melt and the earth is burned at his presence yea the world and all that dwell therein who can stand before his indignation and who can abide in the fierceness of his anger his fury is poured out like fire and the rocks are thrown down by him the lord is good a strong hold in the day of trouble and he knoweth them that trust in him but with an overrunning flood he will make an utter end of the place thereof and darkness shall pursue his enemies what do ye imagine against the lord he will make an utter end affliction shall not rise up the second time for while they be folden together as thorns and while they are drunken as drunkards they shall be devoured as stubble fully dry there is one come out of thee that imagineth evil against the lord a wicked counsellor thus saith the lord though they be quiet and likewise many yet thus shall they be cut down when he shall pass through though i have afflicted thee i will afflict thee no more for now will i break his yoke from off thee and will burst thy bonds in sunder and the lord hath given a commandment concerning thee that no more of thy name be sown out of the house of thy gods will i cut off the graven image and the molten image i will make thy grave for thou art vile behold upon the mountains the feet of him that bringeth good tidings that publisheth peace o judah keep thy solemn feasts perform thy vows for the wicked shall no more pass through thee he is utterly cut off he that dasheth in pieces is come up before thy face keep the munition watch the way make thy loins strong fortify thy power mightily for the lord hath turned away the excellency of jacob as the excellency of israel for the emptiers have emptied them out and marred their vine branches the shield of his mighty men is made red the valiant men are in scarlet the chariots shall be with flaming torches in the day of his preparation and the fir trees shall be terribly shaken the chariots shall rage in the streets they shall justle one against another in the broad ways they shall seem like torches they shall run like the lightnings he shall recount his worthies they shall stumble in their walk they shall make haste to the wall thereof and the defence shall be prepared the gates of the rivers shall be opened and the palace shall be dissolved and huzzab shall be led away captive she shall be brought up and her maids shall lead her as with the voice of doves tabering upon their breasts but nineveh is of old like a pool of water yet they shall flee away stand stand shall they cry but none shall look back take ye the spoil of silver take the spoil of gold for there is none end of the store and glory out of all the pleasant furniture she is empty and void and waste and the heart melteth and the knees smite together and much pain is in all loins and the faces of them all gather blackness where is the dwelling of the lions and the feedingplace of the young lions where the lion even the old lion walked and the lion's whelp and none made them afraid the lion did tear in pieces enough for his whelps and strangled for his lionesses and filled his holes with prey and his dens with ravin behold i am against thee saith the lord of hosts and i will burn her chariots in the smoke and the sword shall devour thy young lions and i will cut off thy prey from the earth and the voice of thy messengers shall no more be heard woe to the bloody city it is all full of lies and robbery the prey departeth not the noise of a whip and the noise of the rattling of the wheels and of the pransing horses and of the jumping chariots the horseman lifteth up both the bright sword and the glittering spear and there is a multitude of slain and a great number of carcases and there is none end of their corpses they stumble upon their corpses because of the multitude of the whoredoms of the wellfavoured harlot the mistress of witchcrafts that selleth nations through her whoredoms and families through her witchcrafts behold i am against thee saith the lord of hosts and i will discover thy skirts upon thy face and i will shew the nations thy nakedness and the kingdoms thy shame and i will cast abominable filth upon thee and make thee vile and will set thee as a gazingstock and it shall come to pass that all they that look upon thee shall flee from thee and say nineveh is laid waste who will bemoan her whence shall i seek comforters for thee art thou better than populous no that was situate among the rivers that had the waters round about it whose rampart was the sea and her wall was from the sea ethiopia and egypt were her strength and it was infinite put and lubim were thy helpers yet was she carried away she went into captivity her young children also were dashed in pieces at the top of all the streets and they cast lots for her honourable men and all her great men were bound in chains thou also shalt be drunken thou shalt be hid thou also shalt seek strength because of the enemy all thy strong holds shall be like fig trees with the firstripe figs if they be shaken they shall even fall into the mouth of the eater behold thy people in the midst of thee are women the gates of thy land shall be set wide open unto thine enemies the fire shall devour thy bars draw thee waters for the siege fortify thy strong holds go into clay and tread the morter make strong the brickkiln there shall the fire devour thee the sword shall cut thee off it shall eat thee up like the cankerworm make thyself many as the cankerworm make thyself many as the locusts thou hast multiplied thy merchants above the stars of heaven the cankerworm spoileth and fleeth away thy crowned are as the locusts and thy captains as the great grasshoppers which camp in the hedges in the cold day but when the sun ariseth they flee away and their place is not known where they are thy shepherds slumber o king of assyria thy nobles shall dwell in the dust thy people is scattered upon the mountains and no man gathereth them there is no healing of thy bruise thy wound is grievous all that hear the bruit of thee shall clap the hands over thee for upon whom hath not thy wickedness passed continually the burden which habakkuk the prophet did see o lord how long shall i cry and thou wilt not hear even cry out unto thee of violence and thou wilt not save why dost thou shew me iniquity and cause me to behold grievance for spoiling and violence are before me and there are that raise up strife and contention therefore the law is slacked and judgment doth never go forth for the wicked doth compass about the righteous therefore wrong judgment proceedeth behold ye among the heathen and regard and wonder marvellously for i will work a work in your days which ye will not believe though it be told you for lo i raise up the chaldeans that bitter and hasty nation which shall march through the breadth of the land to possess the dwellingplaces that are not theirs they are terrible and dreadful their judgment and their dignity shall proceed of themselves their horses also are swifter than the leopards and are more fierce than the evening wolves and their horsemen shall spread themselves and their horsemen shall come from far they shall fly as the eagle that hasteth to eat they shall come all for violence their faces shall sup up as the east wind and they shall gather the captivity as the sand and they shall scoff at the kings and the princes shall be a scorn unto them they shall deride every strong hold for they shall heap dust and take it then shall his mind change and he shall pass over and offend imputing this his power unto his god art thou not from everlasting o lord my god mine holy one we shall not die o lord thou hast ordained them for judgment and o mighty god thou hast established them for correction thou art of purer eyes than to behold evil and canst not look on iniquity wherefore lookest thou upon them that deal treacherously and holdest thy tongue when the wicked devoureth the man that is more righteous than he and makest men as the fishes of the sea as the creeping things that have no ruler over them they take up all of them with the angle they catch them in their net and gather them in their drag therefore they rejoice and are glad therefore they sacrifice unto their net and burn incense unto their drag because by them their portion is fat and their meat plenteous shall they therefore empty their net and not spare continually to slay the nations i will stand upon my watch and set me upon the tower and will watch to see what he will say unto me and what i shall answer when i am reproved and the lord answered me and said write the vision and make it plain upon tables that he may run that readeth it for the vision is yet for an appointed time but at the end it shall speak and not lie though it tarry wait for it because it will surely come it will not tarry behold his soul which is lifted up is not upright in him but the just shall live by his faith yea also because he transgresseth by wine he is a proud man neither keepeth at home who enlargeth his desire as hell and is as death and cannot be satisfied but gathereth unto him all nations and heapeth unto him all people shall not all these take up a parable against him and a taunting proverb against him and say woe to him that increaseth that which is not his how long and to him that ladeth himself with thick clay shall they not rise up suddenly that shall bite thee and awake that shall vex thee and thou shalt be for booties unto them because thou hast spoiled many nations all the remnant of the people shall spoil thee because of men's blood and for the violence of the land of the city and of all that dwell therein woe to him that coveteth an evil covetousness to his house that he may set his nest on high that he may be delivered from the power of evil thou hast consulted shame to thy house by cutting off many people and hast sinned against thy soul for the stone shall cry out of the wall and the beam out of the timber shall answer it woe to him that buildeth a town with blood and stablisheth a city by iniquity behold is it not of the lord of hosts that the people shall labour in the very fire and the people shall weary themselves for very vanity for the earth shall be filled with the knowledge of the glory of the lord as the waters cover the sea woe unto him that giveth his neighbour drink that puttest thy bottle to him and makest him drunken also that thou mayest look on their nakedness thou art filled with shame for glory drink thou also and let thy foreskin be uncovered the cup of the lord's right hand shall be turned unto thee and shameful spewing shall be on thy glory for the violence of lebanon shall cover thee and the spoil of beasts which made them afraid because of men's blood and for the violence of the land of the city and of all that dwell therein what profiteth the graven image that the maker thereof hath graven it the molten image and a teacher of lies that the maker of his work trusteth therein to make dumb idols woe unto him that saith to the wood awake to the dumb stone arise it shall teach behold it is laid over with gold and silver and there is no breath at all in the midst of it but the lord is in his holy temple let all the earth keep silence before him a prayer of habakkuk the prophet upon shigionoth o lord i have heard thy speech and was afraid o lord revive thy work in the midst of the years in the midst of the years make known in wrath remember mercy god came from teman and the holy one from mount paran selah his glory covered the heavens and the earth was full of his praise and his brightness was as the light he had horns coming out of his hand and there was the hiding of his power before him went the pestilence and burning coals went forth at his feet he stood and measured the earth he beheld and drove asunder the nations and the everlasting mountains were scattered the perpetual hills did bow his ways are everlasting i saw the tents of cushan in affliction and the curtains of the land of midian did tremble was the lord displeased against the rivers was thine anger against the rivers was thy wrath against the sea that thou didst ride upon thine horses and thy chariots of salvation thy bow was made quite naked according to the oaths of the tribes even thy word selah thou didst cleave the earth with rivers the mountains saw thee and they trembled the overflowing of the water passed by the deep uttered his voice and lifted up his hands on high the sun and moon stood still in their habitation at the light of thine arrows they went and at the shining of thy glittering spear thou didst march through the land in indignation thou didst thresh the heathen in anger thou wentest forth for the salvation of thy people even for salvation with thine anointed thou woundedst the head out of the house of the wicked by discovering the foundation unto the neck selah thou didst strike through with his staves the head of his villages they came out as a whirlwind to scatter me their rejoicing was as to devour the poor secretly thou didst walk through the sea with thine horses through the heap of great waters when i heard my belly trembled my lips quivered at the voice rottenness entered into my bones and i trembled in myself that i might rest in the day of trouble when he cometh up unto the people he will invade them with his troops although the fig tree shall not blossom neither shall fruit be in the vines the labour of the olive shall fail and the fields shall yield no meat the flock shall be cut off from the fold and there shall be no herd in the stalls yet i will rejoice in the lord i will joy in the god of my salvation the lord god is my strength and he will make my feet like hinds feet and he will make me to walk upon mine high places to the chief singer on my stringed instruments the word of the lord which came unto zephaniah the son of cushi the son of gedaliah the son of amariah the son of hizkiah in the days of josiah the son of amon king of judah i will utterly consume all things from off the land saith the lord i will consume man and beast i will consume the fowls of the heaven and the fishes of the sea and the stumbling blocks with the wicked and i will cut off man from off the land saith the lord i will also stretch out mine hand upon judah and upon all the inhabitants of jerusalem and i will cut off the remnant of baal from this place and the name of the chemarims with the priests and them that worship the host of heaven upon the housetops and them that worship and that swear by the lord and that swear by malcham and them that are turned back from the lord and those that have not sought the lord nor enquired for him hold thy peace at the presence of the lord god for the day of the lord is at hand for the lord hath prepared a sacrifice he hath bid his guests and it shall come to pass in the day of the lord's sacrifice that i will punish the princes and the king's children and all such as are clothed with strange apparel in the same day also will i punish all those that leap on the threshold which fill their masters houses with violence and deceit and it shall come to pass in that day saith the lord that there shall be the noise of a cry from the fish gate and an howling from the second and a great crashing from the hills howl ye inhabitants of maktesh for all the merchant people are cut down all they that bear silver are cut off and it shall come to pass at that time that i will search jerusalem with candles and punish the men that are settled on their lees that say in their heart the lord will not do good neither will he do evil therefore their goods shall become a booty and their houses a desolation they shall also build houses but not inhabit them and they shall plant vineyards but not drink the wine thereof the great day of the lord is near it is near and hasteth greatly even the voice of the day of the lord the mighty man shall cry there bitterly that day is a day of wrath a day of trouble and distress a day of wasteness and desolation a day of darkness and gloominess a day of clouds and thick darkness a day of the trumpet and alarm against the fenced cities and against the high towers and i will bring distress upon men that they shall walk like blind men because they have sinned against the lord and their blood shall be poured out as dust and their flesh as the dung neither their silver nor their gold shall be able to deliver them in the day of the lord's wrath but the whole land shall be devoured by the fire of his jealousy for he shall make even a speedy riddance of all them that dwell in the land gather yourselves together yea gather together o nation not desired before the decree bring forth before the day pass as the chaff before the fierce anger of the lord come upon you before the day of the lord's anger come upon you seek ye the lord all ye meek of the earth which have wrought his judgment seek righteousness seek meekness it may be ye shall be hid in the day of the lord's anger for gaza shall be forsaken and ashkelon a desolation they shall drive out ashdod at the noon day and ekron shall be rooted up woe unto the inhabitants of the sea coast the nation of the cherethites the word of the lord is against you o canaan the land of the philistines i will even destroy thee that there shall be no inhabitant and the sea coast shall be dwellings and cottages for shepherds and folds for flocks and the coast shall be for the remnant of the house of judah they shall feed thereupon in the houses of ashkelon shall they lie down in the evening for the lord their god shall visit them and turn away their captivity i have heard the reproach of moab and the revilings of the children of ammon whereby they have reproached my people and magnified themselves against their border therefore as i live saith the lord of hosts the god of israel surely moab shall be as sodom and the children of ammon as gomorrah even the breeding of nettles and saltpits and a perpetual desolation the residue of my people shall spoil them and the remnant of my people shall possess them this shall they have for their pride because they have reproached and magnified themselves against the people of the lord of hosts the lord will be terrible unto them for he will famish all the gods of the earth and men shall worship him every one from his place even all the isles of the heathen ye ethiopians also ye shall be slain by my sword and he will stretch out his hand against the north and destroy assyria and will make nineveh a desolation and dry like a wilderness and flocks shall lie down in the midst of her all the beasts of the nations both the cormorant and the bittern shall lodge in the upper lintels of it their voice shall sing in the windows desolation shall be in the thresholds for he shall uncover the cedar work this is the rejoicing city that dwelt carelessly that said in her heart i am and there is none beside me how is she become a desolation a place for beasts to lie down in every one that passeth by her shall hiss and wag his hand woe to her that is filthy and polluted to the oppressing city she obeyed not the voice she received not correction she trusted not in the lord she drew not near to her god her princes within her are roaring lions her judges are evening wolves they gnaw not the bones till the morrow her prophets are light and treacherous persons her priests have polluted the sanctuary they have done violence to the law the just lord is in the midst thereof he will not do iniquity every morning doth he bring his judgment to light he faileth not but the unjust knoweth no shame i have cut off the nations their towers are desolate i made their streets waste that none passeth by their cities are destroyed so that there is no man that there is none inhabitant i said surely thou wilt fear me thou wilt receive instruction so their dwelling should not be cut off howsoever i punished them but they rose early and corrupted all their doings therefore wait ye upon me saith the lord until the day that i rise up to the prey for my determination is to gather the nations that i may assemble the kingdoms to pour upon them mine indignation even all my fierce anger for all the earth shall be devoured with the fire of my jealousy for then will i turn to the people a pure language that they may all call upon the name of the lord to serve him with one consent from beyond the rivers of ethiopia my suppliants even the daughter of my dispersed shall bring mine offering in that day shalt thou not be ashamed for all thy doings wherein thou hast transgressed against me for then i will take away out of the midst of thee them that rejoice in thy pride and thou shalt no more be haughty because of my holy mountain i will also leave in the midst of thee an afflicted and poor people and they shall trust in the name of the lord the remnant of israel shall not do iniquity nor speak lies neither shall a deceitful tongue be found in their mouth for they shall feed and lie down and none shall make them afraid sing o daughter of zion shout o israel be glad and rejoice with all the heart o daughter of jerusalem the lord hath taken away thy judgments he hath cast out thine enemy the king of israel even the lord is in the midst of thee thou shalt not see evil any more in that day it shall be said to jerusalem fear thou not and to zion let not thine hands be slack the lord thy god in the midst of thee is mighty he will save he will rejoice over thee with joy he will rest in his love he will joy over thee with singing i will gather them that are sorrowful for the solemn assembly who are of thee to whom the reproach of it was a burden behold at that time i will undo all that afflict thee and i will save her that halteth and gather her that was driven out and i will get them praise and fame in every land where they have been put to shame at that time will i bring you again even in the time that i gather you for i will make you a name and a praise among all people of the earth when i turn back your captivity before your eyes saith the lord in the second year of darius the king in the sixth month in the first day of the month came the word of the lord by haggai the prophet unto zerubbabel the son of shealtiel governor of judah and to joshua the son of josedech the high priest saying thus speaketh the lord of hosts saying this people say the time is not come the time that the lord's house should be built then came the word of the lord by haggai the prophet saying is it time for you o ye to dwell in your cieled houses and this house lie waste now therefore thus saith the lord of hosts consider your ways ye have sown much and bring in little ye eat but ye have not enough ye drink but ye are not filled with drink ye clothe you but there is none warm and he that earneth wages earneth wages to put it into a bag with holes thus saith the lord of hosts consider your ways go up to the mountain and bring wood and build the house and i will take pleasure in it and i will be glorified saith the lord ye looked for much and lo it came to little and when ye brought it home i did blow upon it why saith the lord of hosts because of mine house that is waste and ye run every man unto his own house therefore the heaven over you is stayed from dew and the earth is stayed from her fruit and i called for a drought upon the land and upon the mountains and upon the corn and upon the new wine and upon the oil and upon that which the ground bringeth forth and upon men and upon cattle and upon all the labour of the hands then zerubbabel the son of shealtiel and joshua the son of josedech the high priest with all the remnant of the people obeyed the voice of the lord their god and the words of haggai the prophet as the lord their god had sent him and the people did fear before the lord then spake haggai the lord's messenger in the lord's message unto the people saying i am with you saith the lord and the lord stirred up the spirit of zerubbabel the son of shealtiel governor of judah and the spirit of joshua the son of josedech the high priest and the spirit of all the remnant of the people and they came and did work in the house of the lord of hosts their god in the four and twentieth day of the sixth month in the second year of darius the king in the seventh month in the one and twentieth day of the month came the word of the lord by the prophet haggai saying speak now to zerubbabel the son of shealtiel governor of judah and to joshua the son of josedech the high priest and to the residue of the people saying who is left among you that saw this house in her first glory and how do ye see it now is it not in your eyes in comparison of it as nothing yet now be strong o zerubbabel saith the lord and be strong o joshua son of josedech the high priest and be strong all ye people of the land saith the lord and work for i am with you saith the lord of hosts according to the word that i covenanted with you when ye came out of egypt so my spirit remaineth among you fear ye not for thus saith the lord of hosts yet once it is a little while and i will shake the heavens and the earth and the sea and the dry land and i will shake all nations and the desire of all nations shall come and i will fill this house with glory saith the lord of hosts the silver is mine and the gold is mine saith the lord of hosts the glory of this latter house shall be greater than of the former saith the lord of hosts and in this place will i give peace saith the lord of hosts in the four and twentieth day of the ninth month in the second year of darius came the word of the lord by haggai the prophet saying thus saith the lord of hosts ask now the priests concerning the law saying if one bear holy flesh in the skirt of his garment and with his skirt do touch bread or pottage or wine or oil or any meat shall it be holy and the priests answered and said no then said haggai if one that is unclean by a dead body touch any of these shall it be unclean and the priests answered and said it shall be unclean then answered haggai and said so is this people and so is this nation before me saith the lord and so is every work of their hands and that which they offer there is unclean and now i pray you consider from this day and upward from before a stone was laid upon a stone in the temple of the lord since those days were when one came to an heap of twenty measures there were but ten when one came to the pressfat for to draw out fifty vessels out of the press there were but twenty i smote you with blasting and with mildew and with hail in all the labours of your hands yet ye turned not to me saith the lord consider now from this day and upward from the four and twentieth day of the ninth month even from the day that the foundation of the lord's temple was laid consider it is the seed yet in the barn yea as yet the vine and the fig tree and the pomegranate and the olive tree hath not brought forth from this day will i bless you and again the word of the lord came unto haggai in the four and twentieth day of the month saying speak to zerubbabel governor of judah saying i will shake the heavens and the earth and i will overthrow the throne of kingdoms and i will destroy the strength of the kingdoms of the heathen and i will overthrow the chariots and those that ride in them and the horses and their riders shall come down every one by the sword of his brother in that day saith the lord of hosts will i take thee o zerubbabel my servant the son of shealtiel saith the lord and will make thee as a signet for i have chosen thee saith the lord of hosts in the eighth month in the second year of darius came the word of the lord unto zechariah the son of berechiah the son of iddo the prophet saying the lord hath been sore displeased with your fathers therefore say thou unto them thus saith the lord of hosts turn ye unto me saith the lord of hosts and i will turn unto you saith the lord of hosts be ye not as your fathers unto whom the former prophets have cried saying thus saith the lord of hosts turn ye now from your evil ways and from your evil doings but they did not hear nor hearken unto me saith the lord your fathers where are they and the prophets do they live for ever but my words and my statutes which i commanded my servants the prophets did they not take hold of your fathers and they returned and said like as the lord of hosts thought to do unto us according to our ways and according to our doings so hath he dealt with us upon the four and twentieth day of the eleventh month which is the month sebat in the second year of darius came the word of the lord unto zechariah the son of berechiah the son of iddo the prophet saying i saw by night and behold a man riding upon a red horse and he stood among the myrtle trees that were in the bottom and behind him were there red horses speckled and white then said i o my lord what are these and the angel that talked with me said unto me i will shew thee what these be and the man that stood among the myrtle trees answered and said these are they whom the lord hath sent to walk to and fro through the earth and they answered the angel of the lord that stood among the myrtle trees and said we have walked to and fro through the earth and behold all the earth sitteth still and is at rest then the angel of the lord answered and said o lord of hosts how long wilt thou not have mercy on jerusalem and on the cities of judah against which thou hast had indignation these threescore and ten years and the lord answered the angel that talked with me with good words and comfortable words so the angel that communed with me said unto me cry thou saying thus saith the lord of hosts i am jealous for jerusalem and for zion with a great jealousy and i am very sore displeased with the heathen that are at ease for i was but a little displeased and they helped forward the affliction therefore thus saith the lord i am returned to jerusalem with mercies my house shall be built in it saith the lord of hosts and a line shall be stretched forth upon jerusalem cry yet saying thus saith the lord of hosts my cities through prosperity shall yet be spread abroad and the lord shall yet comfort zion and shall yet choose jerusalem then lifted i up mine eyes and saw and behold four horns and i said unto the angel that talked with me what be these and he answered me these are the horns which have scattered judah israel and jerusalem and the lord shewed me four carpenters then said i what come these to do and he spake saying these are the horns which have scattered judah so that no man did lift up his head but these are come to fray them to cast out the horns of the gentiles which lifted up their horn over the land of judah to scatter it i lifted up mine eyes again and looked and behold a man with a measuring line in his hand then said i whither goest thou and he said unto me to measure jerusalem to see what is the breadth thereof and what is the length thereof and behold the angel that talked with me went forth and another angel went out to meet him and said unto him run speak to this young man saying jerusalem shall be inhabited as towns without walls for the multitude of men and cattle therein for i saith the lord will be unto her a wall of fire round about and will be the glory in the midst of her ho ho come forth and flee from the land of the north saith the lord for i have spread you abroad as the four winds of the heaven saith the lord deliver thyself o zion that dwellest with the daughter of babylon for thus saith the lord of hosts after the glory hath he sent me unto the nations which spoiled you for he that toucheth you toucheth the apple of his eye for behold i will shake mine hand upon them and they shall be a spoil to their servants and ye shall know that the lord of hosts hath sent me sing and rejoice o daughter of zion for lo i come and i will dwell in the midst of thee saith the lord and many nations shall be joined to the lord in that day and shall be my people and i will dwell in the midst of thee and thou shalt know that the lord of hosts hath sent me unto thee and the lord shall inherit judah his portion in the holy land and shall choose jerusalem again be silent o all flesh before the lord for he is raised up out of his holy habitation and he shewed me joshua the high priest standing before the angel of the lord and satan standing at his right hand to resist him and the lord said unto satan the lord rebuke thee o satan even the lord that hath chosen jerusalem rebuke thee is not this a brand plucked out of the fire now joshua was clothed with filthy garments and stood before the angel and he answered and spake unto those that stood before him saying take away the filthy garments from him and unto him he said behold i have caused thine iniquity to pass from thee and i will clothe thee with change of raiment and i said let them set a fair mitre upon his head so they set a fair mitre upon his head and clothed him with garments and the angel of the lord stood by and the angel of the lord protested unto joshua saying thus saith the lord of hosts if thou wilt walk in my ways and if thou wilt keep my charge then thou shalt also judge my house and shalt also keep my courts and i will give thee places to walk among these that stand by hear now o joshua the high priest thou and thy fellows that sit before thee for they are men wondered at for behold i will bring forth my servant the branch for behold the stone that i have laid before joshua upon one stone shall be seven eyes behold i will engrave the graving thereof saith the lord of hosts and i will remove the iniquity of that land in one day in that day saith the lord of hosts shall ye call every man his neighbour under the vine and under the fig tree and the angel that talked with me came again and waked me as a man that is wakened out of his sleep and said unto me what seest thou and i said i have looked and behold a candlestick all of gold with a bowl upon the top of it and his seven lamps thereon and seven pipes to the seven lamps which are upon the top thereof and two olive trees by it one upon the right side of the bowl and the other upon the left side thereof so i answered and spake to the angel that talked with me saying what are these my lord then the angel that talked with me answered and said unto me knowest thou not what these be and i said no my lord then he answered and spake unto me saying this is the word of the lord unto zerubbabel saying not by might nor by power but by my spirit saith the lord of hosts who art thou o great mountain before zerubbabel thou shalt become a plain and he shall bring forth the headstone thereof with shoutings crying grace grace unto it moreover the word of the lord came unto me saying the hands of zerubbabel have laid the foundation of this house his hands shall also finish it and thou shalt know that the lord of hosts hath sent me unto you for who hath despised the day of small things for they shall rejoice and shall see the plummet in the hand of zerubbabel with those seven they are the eyes of the lord which run to and fro through the whole earth then answered i and said unto him what are these two olive trees upon the right side of the candlestick and upon the left side thereof and i answered again and said unto him what be these two olive branches which through the two golden pipes empty the golden oil out of themselves and he answered me and said knowest thou not what these be and i said no my lord then said he these are the two anointed ones that stand by the lord of the whole earth then i turned and lifted up mine eyes and looked and behold a flying roll and he said unto me what seest thou and i answered i see a flying roll the length thereof is twenty cubits and the breadth thereof ten cubits then said he unto me this is the curse that goeth forth over the face of the whole earth for every one that stealeth shall be cut off as on this side according to it and every one that sweareth shall be cut off as on that side according to it i will bring it forth saith the lord of hosts and it shall enter into the house of the thief and into the house of him that sweareth falsely by my name and it shall remain in the midst of his house and shall consume it with the timber thereof and the stones thereof then the angel that talked with me went forth and said unto me lift up now thine eyes and see what is this that goeth forth and i said what is it and he said this is an ephah that goeth forth he said moreover this is their resemblance through all the earth and behold there was lifted up a talent of lead and this is a woman that sitteth in the midst of the ephah and he said this is wickedness and he cast it into the midst of the ephah and he cast the weight of lead upon the mouth thereof then lifted i up mine eyes and looked and behold there came out two women and the wind was in their wings for they had wings like the wings of a stork and they lifted up the ephah between the earth and the heaven then said i to the angel that talked with me whither do these bear the ephah and he said unto me to build it an house in the land of shinar and it shall be established and set there upon her own base and i turned and lifted up mine eyes and looked and behold there came four chariots out from between two mountains and the mountains were mountains of brass in the first chariot were red horses and in the second chariot black horses and in the third chariot white horses and in the fourth chariot grisled and bay horses then i answered and said unto the angel that talked with me what are these my lord and the angel answered and said unto me these are the four spirits of the heavens which go forth from standing before the lord of all the earth the black horses which are therein go forth into the north country and the white go forth after them and the grisled go forth toward the south country and the bay went forth and sought to go that they might walk to and fro through the earth and he said get you hence walk to and fro through the earth so they walked to and fro through the earth then cried he upon me and spake unto me saying behold these that go toward the north country have quieted my spirit in the north country and the word of the lord came unto me saying take of them of the captivity even of heldai of tobijah and of jedaiah which are come from babylon and come thou the same day and go into the house of josiah the son of zephaniah then take silver and gold and make crowns and set them upon the head of joshua the son of josedech the high priest and speak unto him saying thus speaketh the lord of hosts saying behold the man whose name is the branch and he shall grow up out of his place and he shall build the temple of the lord even he shall build the temple of the lord and he shall bear the glory and shall sit and rule upon his throne and he shall be a priest upon his throne and the counsel of peace shall be between them both and the crowns shall be to helem and to tobijah and to jedaiah and to hen the son of zephaniah for a memorial in the temple of the lord and they that are far off shall come and build in the temple of the lord and ye shall know that the lord of hosts hath sent me unto you and this shall come to pass if ye will diligently obey the voice of the lord your god and it came to pass in the fourth year of king darius that the word of the lord came unto zechariah in the fourth day of the ninth month even in chisleu when they had sent unto the house of god sherezer and regemmelech and their men to pray before the lord and to speak unto the priests which were in the house of the lord of hosts and to the prophets saying should i weep in the fifth month separating myself as i have done these so many years then came the word of the lord of hosts unto me saying speak unto all the people of the land and to the priests saying when ye fasted and mourned in the fifth and seventh month even those seventy years did ye at all fast unto me even to me and when ye did eat and when ye did drink did not ye eat for yourselves and drink for yourselves should ye not hear the words which the lord hath cried by the former prophets when jerusalem was inhabited and in prosperity and the cities thereof round about her when men inhabited the south and the plain and the word of the lord came unto zechariah saying thus speaketh the lord of hosts saying execute true judgment and shew mercy and compassions every man to his brother and oppress not the widow nor the fatherless the stranger nor the poor and let none of you imagine evil against his brother in your heart but they refused to hearken and pulled away the shoulder and stopped their ears that they should not hear yea they made their hearts as an adamant stone lest they should hear the law and the words which the lord of hosts hath sent in his spirit by the former prophets therefore came a great wrath from the lord of hosts therefore it is come to pass that as he cried and they would not hear so they cried and i would not hear saith the lord of hosts but i scattered them with a whirlwind among all the nations whom they knew not thus the land was desolate after them that no man passed through nor returned for they laid the pleasant land desolate again the word of the lord of hosts came to me saying thus saith the lord of hosts i was jealous for zion with great jealousy and i was jealous for her with great fury thus saith the lord i am returned unto zion and will dwell in the midst of jerusalem and jerusalem shall be called a city of truth and the mountain of the lord of hosts the holy mountain thus saith the lord of hosts there shall yet old men and old women dwell in the streets of jerusalem and every man with his staff in his hand for very age and the streets of the city shall be full of boys and girls playing in the streets thereof thus saith the lord of hosts if it be marvellous in the eyes of the remnant of this people in these days should it also be marvellous in mine eyes saith the lord of hosts thus saith the lord of hosts behold i will save my people from the east country and from the west country and i will bring them and they shall dwell in the midst of jerusalem and they shall be my people and i will be their god in truth and in righteousness thus saith the lord of hosts let your hands be strong ye that hear in these days these words by the mouth of the prophets which were in the day that the foundation of the house of the lord of hosts was laid that the temple might be built for before these days there was no hire for man nor any hire for beast neither was there any peace to him that went out or came in because of the affliction for i set all men every one against his neighbour but now i will not be unto the residue of this people as in the former days saith the lord of hosts for the seed shall be prosperous the vine shall give her fruit and the ground shall give her increase and the heavens shall give their dew and i will cause the remnant of this people to possess all these things and it shall come to pass that as ye were a curse among the heathen o house of judah and house of israel so will i save you and ye shall be a blessing fear not but let your hands be strong for thus saith the lord of hosts as i thought to punish you when your fathers provoked me to wrath saith the lord of hosts and i repented not so again have i thought in these days to do well unto jerusalem and to the house of judah fear ye not these are the things that ye shall do speak ye every man the truth to his neighbour execute the judgment of truth and peace in your gates and let none of you imagine evil in your hearts against his neighbour and love no false oath for all these are things that i hate saith the lord and the word of the lord of hosts came unto me saying thus saith the lord of hosts the fast of the fourth month and the fast of the fifth and the fast of the seventh and the fast of the tenth shall be to the house of judah joy and gladness and cheerful feasts therefore love the truth and peace thus saith the lord of hosts it shall yet come to pass that there shall come people and the inhabitants of many cities and the inhabitants of one city shall go to another saying let us go speedily to pray before the lord and to seek the lord of hosts i will go also yea many people and strong nations shall come to seek the lord of hosts in jerusalem and to pray before the lord thus saith the lord of hosts in those days it shall come to pass that ten men shall take hold out of all languages of the nations even shall take hold of the skirt of him that is a jew saying we will go with you for we have heard that god is with you the burden of the word of the lord in the land of hadrach and damascus shall be the rest thereof when the eyes of man as of all the tribes of israel shall be toward the lord and hamath also shall border thereby tyrus and zidon though it be very wise and tyrus did build herself a strong hold and heaped up silver as the dust and fine gold as the mire of the streets behold the lord will cast her out and he will smite her power in the sea and she shall be devoured with fire ashkelon shall see it and fear gaza also shall see it and be very sorrowful and ekron for her expectation shall be ashamed and the king shall perish from gaza and ashkelon shall not be inhabited and a bastard shall dwell in ashdod and i will cut off the pride of the philistines and i will take away his blood out of his mouth and his abominations from between his teeth but he that remaineth even he shall be for our god and he shall be as a governor in judah and ekron as a jebusite and i will encamp about mine house because of the army because of him that passeth by and because of him that returneth and no oppressor shall pass through them any more for now have i seen with mine eyes rejoice greatly o daughter of zion shout o daughter of jerusalem behold thy king cometh unto thee he is just and having salvation lowly and riding upon an ass and upon a colt the foal of an ass and i will cut off the chariot from ephraim and the horse from jerusalem and the battle bow shall be cut off and he shall speak peace unto the heathen and his dominion shall be from sea even to sea and from the river even to the ends of the earth as for thee also by the blood of thy covenant i have sent forth thy prisoners out of the pit wherein is no water turn you to the strong hold ye prisoners of hope even to day do i declare that i will render double unto thee when i have bent judah for me filled the bow with ephraim and raised up thy sons o zion against thy sons o greece and made thee as the sword of a mighty man and the lord shall be seen over them and his arrow shall go forth as the lightning and the lord god shall blow the trumpet and shall go with whirlwinds of the south the lord of hosts shall defend them and they shall devour and subdue with sling stones and they shall drink and make a noise as through wine and they shall be filled like bowls and as the corners of the altar and the lord their god shall save them in that day as the flock of his people for they shall be as the stones of a crown lifted up as an ensign upon his land for how great is his goodness and how great is his beauty corn shall make the young men cheerful and new wine the maids ask ye of the lord rain in the time of the latter rain so the lord shall make bright clouds and give them showers of rain to every one grass in the field for the idols have spoken vanity and the diviners have seen a lie and have told false dreams they comfort in vain therefore they went their way as a flock they were troubled because there was no shepherd mine anger was kindled against the shepherds and i punished the goats for the lord of hosts hath visited his flock the house of judah and hath made them as his goodly horse in the battle out of him came forth the corner out of him the nail out of him the battle bow out of him every oppressor together and they shall be as mighty men which tread down their enemies in the mire of the streets in the battle and they shall fight because the lord is with them and the riders on horses shall be confounded and i will strengthen the house of judah and i will save the house of joseph and i will bring them again to place them for i have mercy upon them and they shall be as though i had not cast them off for i am the lord their god and will hear them and they of ephraim shall be like a mighty man and their heart shall rejoice as through wine yea their children shall see it and be glad their heart shall rejoice in the lord i will hiss for them and gather them for i have redeemed them and they shall increase as they have increased and i will sow them among the people and they shall remember me in far countries and they shall live with their children and turn again i will bring them again also out of the land of egypt and gather them out of assyria and i will bring them into the land of gilead and lebanon and place shall not be found for them and he shall pass through the sea with affliction and shall smite the waves in the sea and all the deeps of the river shall dry up and the pride of assyria shall be brought down and the sceptre of egypt shall depart away and i will strengthen them in the lord and they shall walk up and down in his name saith the lord open thy doors o lebanon that the fire may devour thy cedars howl fir tree for the cedar is fallen because the mighty are spoiled howl o ye oaks of bashan for the forest of the vintage is come down there is a voice of the howling of the shepherds for their glory is spoiled a voice of the roaring of young lions for the pride of jordan is spoiled thus saith the lord my god feed the flock of the slaughter whose possessors slay them and hold themselves not guilty and they that sell them say blessed be the lord for i am rich and their own shepherds pity them not for i will no more pity the inhabitants of the land saith the lord but lo i will deliver the men every one into his neighbour's hand and into the hand of his king and they shall smite the land and out of their hand i will not deliver them and i will feed the flock of slaughter even you o poor of the flock and i took unto me two staves the one i called beauty and the other i called bands and i fed the flock three shepherds also i cut off in one month and my soul lothed them and their soul also abhorred me then said i i will not feed you that that dieth let it die and that that is to be cut off let it be cut off and let the rest eat every one the flesh of another and i took my staff even beauty and cut it asunder that i might break my covenant which i had made with all the people and it was broken in that day and so the poor of the flock that waited upon me knew that it was the word of the lord and i said unto them if ye think good give me my price and if not forbear so they weighed for my price thirty pieces of silver and the lord said unto me cast it unto the potter a goodly price that i was prised at of them and i took the thirty pieces of silver and cast them to the potter in the house of the lord then i cut asunder mine other staff even bands that i might break the brotherhood between judah and israel and the lord said unto me take unto thee yet the instruments of a foolish shepherd for lo i will raise up a shepherd in the land which shall not visit those that be cut off neither shall seek the young one nor heal that that is broken nor feed that that standeth still but he shall eat the flesh of the fat and tear their claws in pieces woe to the idol shepherd that leaveth the flock the sword shall be upon his arm and upon his right eye his arm shall be clean dried up and his right eye shall be utterly darkened the burden of the word of the lord for israel saith the lord which stretcheth forth the heavens and layeth the foundation of the earth and formeth the spirit of man within him behold i will make jerusalem a cup of trembling unto all the people round about when they shall be in the siege both against judah and against jerusalem and in that day will i make jerusalem a burdensome stone for all people all that burden themselves with it shall be cut in pieces though all the people of the earth be gathered together against it in that day saith the lord i will smite every horse with astonishment and his rider with madness and i will open mine eyes upon the house of judah and will smite every horse of the people with blindness and the governors of judah shall say in their heart the inhabitants of jerusalem shall be my strength in the lord of hosts their god in that day will i make the governors of judah like an hearth of fire among the wood and like a torch of fire in a sheaf and they shall devour all the people round about on the right hand and on the left and jerusalem shall be inhabited again in her own place even in jerusalem the lord also shall save the tents of judah first that the glory of the house of david and the glory of the inhabitants of jerusalem do not magnify themselves against judah in that day shall the lord defend the inhabitants of jerusalem and he that is feeble among them at that day shall be as david and the house of david shall be as god as the angel of the lord before them and it shall come to pass in that day that i will seek to destroy all the nations that come against jerusalem and i will pour upon the house of david and upon the inhabitants of jerusalem the spirit of grace and of supplications and they shall look upon me whom they have pierced and they shall mourn for him as one mourneth for his only son and shall be in bitterness for him as one that is in bitterness for his firstborn in that day shall there be a great mourning in jerusalem as the mourning of hadadrimmon in the valley of megiddon and the land shall mourn every family apart the family of the house of david apart and their wives apart the family of the house of nathan apart and their wives apart the family of the house of levi apart and their wives apart the family of shimei apart and their wives apart all the families that remain every family apart and their wives apart in that day there shall be a fountain opened to the house of david and to the inhabitants of jerusalem for sin and for uncleanness and it shall come to pass in that day saith the lord of hosts that i will cut off the names of the idols out of the land and they shall no more be remembered and also i will cause the prophets and the unclean spirit to pass out of the land and it shall come to pass that when any shall yet prophesy then his father and his mother that begat him shall say unto him thou shalt not live for thou speakest lies in the name of the lord and his father and his mother that begat him shall thrust him through when he prophesieth and it shall come to pass in that day that the prophets shall be ashamed every one of his vision when he hath prophesied neither shall they wear a rough garment to deceive but he shall say i am no prophet i am an husbandman for man taught me to keep cattle from my youth and one shall say unto him what are these wounds in thine hands then he shall answer those with which i was wounded in the house of my friends awake o sword against my shepherd and against the man that is my fellow saith the lord of hosts smite the shepherd and the sheep shall be scattered and i will turn mine hand upon the little ones and it shall come to pass that in all the land saith the lord two parts therein shall be cut off and die but the third shall be left therein and i will bring the third part through the fire and will refine them as silver is refined and will try them as gold is tried they shall call on my name and i will hear them i will say it is my people and they shall say the lord is my god behold the day of the lord cometh and thy spoil shall be divided in the midst of thee for i will gather all nations against jerusalem to battle and the city shall be taken and the houses rifled and the women ravished and half of the city shall go forth into captivity and the residue of the people shall not be cut off from the city then shall the lord go forth and fight against those nations as when he fought in the day of battle and his feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of olives which is before jerusalem on the east and the mount of olives shall cleave in the midst thereof toward the east and toward the west and there shall be a very great valley and half of the mountain shall remove toward the north and half of it toward the south and ye shall flee to the valley of the mountains for the valley of the mountains shall reach unto azal yea ye shall flee like as ye fled from before the earthquake in the days of uzziah king of judah and the lord my god shall come and all the saints with thee and it shall come to pass in that day that the light shall not be clear nor dark but it shall be one day which shall be known to the lord not day nor night but it shall come to pass that at evening time it shall be light and it shall be in that day that living waters shall go out from jerusalem half of them toward the former sea and half of them toward the hinder sea in summer and in winter shall it be and the lord shall be king over all the earth in that day shall there be one lord and his name one all the land shall be turned as a plain from geba to rimmon south of jerusalem and it shall be lifted up and inhabited in her place from benjamin's gate unto the place of the first gate unto the corner gate and from the tower of hananeel unto the king's winepresses and men shall dwell in it and there shall be no more utter destruction but jerusalem shall be safely inhabited and this shall be the plague wherewith the lord will smite all the people that have fought against jerusalem their flesh shall consume away while they stand upon their feet and their eyes shall consume away in their holes and their tongue shall consume away in their mouth and it shall come to pass in that day that a great tumult from the lord shall be among them and they shall lay hold every one on the hand of his neighbour and his hand shall rise up against the hand of his neighbour and judah also shall fight at jerusalem and the wealth of all the heathen round about shall be gathered together gold and silver and apparel in great abundance and so shall be the plague of the horse of the mule of the camel and of the ass and of all the beasts that shall be in these tents as this plague and it shall come to pass that every one that is left of all the nations which came against jerusalem shall even go up from year to year to worship the king the lord of hosts and to keep the feast of tabernacles and it shall be that whoso will not come up of all the families of the earth unto jerusalem to worship the king the lord of hosts even upon them shall be no rain and if the family of egypt go not up and come not that have no rain there shall be the plague wherewith the lord will smite the heathen that come not up to keep the feast of tabernacles this shall be the punishment of egypt and the punishment of all nations that come not up to keep the feast of tabernacles in that day shall there be upon the bells of the horses holiness unto the lord and the pots in the lord's house shall be like the bowls before the altar yea every pot in jerusalem and in judah shall be holiness unto the lord of hosts and all they that sacrifice shall come and take of them and seethe therein and in that day there shall be no more the canaanite in the house of the lord of hosts the burden of the word of the lord to israel by malachi i have loved you saith the lord yet ye say wherein hast thou loved us was not esau jacob's brother saith the lord yet i loved jacob and i hated esau and laid his mountains and his heritage waste for the dragons of the wilderness whereas edom saith we are impoverished but we will return and build the desolate places thus saith the lord of hosts they shall build but i will throw down and they shall call them the border of wickedness and the people against whom the lord hath indignation for ever and your eyes shall see and ye shall say the lord will be magnified from the border of israel a son honoureth his father and a servant his master if then i be a father where is mine honour and if i be a master where is my fear saith the lord of hosts unto you o priests that despise my name and ye say wherein have we despised thy name ye offer polluted bread upon mine altar and ye say wherein have we polluted thee in that ye say the table of the lord is contemptible and if ye offer the blind for sacrifice is it not evil and if ye offer the lame and sick is it not evil offer it now unto thy governor will he be pleased with thee or accept thy person saith the lord of hosts and now i pray you beseech god that he will be gracious unto us this hath been by your means will he regard your persons saith the lord of hosts who is there even among you that would shut the doors for nought neither do ye kindle fire on mine altar for nought i have no pleasure in you saith the lord of hosts neither will i accept an offering at your hand for from the rising of the sun even unto the going down of the same my name shall be great among the gentiles and in every place incense shall be offered unto my name and a pure offering for my name shall be great among the heathen saith the lord of hosts but ye have profaned it in that ye say the table of the lord is polluted and the fruit thereof even his meat is contemptible ye said also behold what a weariness is it and ye have snuffed at it saith the lord of hosts and ye brought that which was torn and the lame and the sick thus ye brought an offering should i accept this of your hand saith the lord but cursed be the deceiver which hath in his flock a male and voweth and sacrificeth unto the lord a corrupt thing for i am a great king saith the lord of hosts and my name is dreadful among the heathen and now o ye priests this commandment is for you if ye will not hear and if ye will not lay it to heart to give glory unto my name saith the lord of hosts i will even send a curse upon you and i will curse your blessings yea i have cursed them already because ye do not lay it to heart behold i will corrupt your seed and spread dung upon your faces even the dung of your solemn feasts and one shall take you away with it and ye shall know that i have sent this commandment unto you that my covenant might be with levi saith the lord of hosts my covenant was with him of life and peace and i gave them to him for the fear wherewith he feared me and was afraid before my name the law of truth was in his mouth and iniquity was not found in his lips he walked with me in peace and equity and did turn many away from iniquity for the priest's lips should keep knowledge and they should seek the law at his mouth for he is the messenger of the lord of hosts but ye are departed out of the way ye have caused many to stumble at the law ye have corrupted the covenant of levi saith the lord of hosts therefore have i also made you contemptible and base before all the people according as ye have not kept my ways but have been partial in the law have we not all one father hath not one god created us why do we deal treacherously every man against his brother by profaning the covenant of our fathers judah hath dealt treacherously and an abomination is committed in israel and in jerusalem for judah hath profaned the holiness of the lord which he loved and hath married the daughter of a strange god the lord will cut off the man that doeth this the master and the scholar out of the tabernacles of jacob and him that offereth an offering unto the lord of hosts and this have ye done again covering the altar of the lord with tears with weeping and with crying out insomuch that he regardeth not the offering any more or receiveth it with good will at your hand yet ye say wherefore because the lord hath been witness between thee and the wife of thy youth against whom thou hast dealt treacherously yet is she thy companion and the wife of thy covenant and did not he make one yet had he the residue of the spirit and wherefore one that he might seek a godly seed therefore take heed to your spirit and let none deal treacherously against the wife of his youth for the lord the god of israel saith that he hateth putting away for one covereth violence with his garment saith the lord of hosts therefore take heed to your spirit that ye deal not treacherously ye have wearied the lord with your words yet ye say wherein have we wearied him when ye say every one that doeth evil is good in the sight of the lord and he delighteth in them or where is the god of judgment behold i will send my messenger and he shall prepare the way before me and the lord whom ye seek shall suddenly come to his temple even the messenger of the covenant whom ye delight in behold he shall come saith the lord of hosts but who may abide the day of his coming and who shall stand when he appeareth for he is like a refiner's fire and like fullers soap and he shall sit as a refiner and purifier of silver and he shall purify the sons of levi and purge them as gold and silver that they may offer unto the lord an offering in righteousness then shall the offering of judah and jerusalem be pleasant unto the lord as in the days of old and as in former years and i will come near to you to judgment and i will be a swift witness against the sorcerers and against the adulterers and against false swearers and against those that oppress the hireling in his wages the widow and the fatherless and that turn aside the stranger from his right and fear not me saith the lord of hosts for i am the lord i change not therefore ye sons of jacob are not consumed even from the days of your fathers ye are gone away from mine ordinances and have not kept them return unto me and i will return unto you saith the lord of hosts but ye said wherein shall we return will a man rob god yet ye have robbed me but ye say wherein have we robbed thee in tithes and offerings ye are cursed with a curse for ye have robbed me even this whole nation bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse that there may be meat in mine house and prove me now herewith saith the lord of hosts if i will not open you the windows of heaven and pour you out a blessing that there shall not be room enough to receive it and i will rebuke the devourer for your sakes and he shall not destroy the fruits of your ground neither shall your vine cast her fruit before the time in the field saith the lord of hosts and all nations shall call you blessed for ye shall be a delightsome land saith the lord of hosts your words have been stout against me saith the lord yet ye say what have we spoken so much against thee ye have said it is vain to serve god and what profit is it that we have kept his ordinance and that we have walked mournfully before the lord of hosts and now we call the proud happy yea they that work wickedness are set up yea they that tempt god are even delivered then they that feared the lord spake often one to another and the lord hearkened and heard it and a book of remembrance was written before him for them that feared the lord and that thought upon his name and they shall be mine saith the lord of hosts in that day when i make up my jewels and i will spare them as a man spareth his own son that serveth him then shall ye return and discern between the righteous and the wicked between him that serveth god and him that serveth him not for behold the day cometh that shall burn as an oven and all the proud yea and all that do wickedly shall be stubble and the day that cometh shall burn them up saith the lord of hosts that it shall leave them neither root nor branch but unto you that fear my name shall the sun of righteousness arise with healing in his wings and ye shall go forth and grow up as calves of the stall and ye shall tread down the wicked for they shall be ashes under the soles of your feet in the day that i shall do this saith the lord of hosts remember ye the law of moses my servant which i commanded unto him in horeb for all israel with the statutes and judgments behold i will send you elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the lord and he shall turn the heart of the fathers to the children and the heart of the children to their fathers lest i come and smite the earth with a curse the book of the generation of jesus christ the son of david the son of abraham abraham begat isaac and isaac begat jacob and jacob begat judas and his brethren and judas begat phares and zara of thamar and phares begat esrom and esrom begat aram and aram begat aminadab and aminadab begat naasson and naasson begat salmon and salmon begat booz of rachab and booz begat obed of ruth and obed begat jesse and jesse begat david the king and david the king begat solomon of her that had been the wife of urias and solomon begat roboam and roboam begat abia and abia begat asa and asa begat josaphat and josaphat begat joram and joram begat ozias and ozias begat joatham and joatham begat achaz and achaz begat ezekias and ezekias begat manasses and manasses begat amon and amon begat josias and josias begat jechonias and his brethren about the time they were carried away to babylon and after they were brought to babylon jechonias begat salathiel and salathiel begat zorobabel and zorobabel begat abiud and abiud begat eliakim and eliakim begat azor and azor begat sadoc and sadoc begat achim and achim begat eliud and eliud begat eleazar and eleazar begat matthan and matthan begat jacob and jacob begat joseph the husband of mary of whom was born jesus who is called christ so all the generations from abraham to david are fourteen generations and from david until the carrying away into babylon are fourteen generations and from the carrying away into babylon unto christ are fourteen generations now the birth of jesus christ was on this wise when as his mother mary was espoused to joseph before they came together she was found with child of the holy ghost then joseph her husband being a just man and not willing to make her a publick example was minded to put her away privily but while he thought on these things behold the angel of the lord appeared unto him in a dream saying joseph thou son of david fear not to take unto thee mary thy wife for that which is conceived in her is of the holy ghost and she shall bring forth a son and thou shalt call his name jesus for he shall save his people from their sins now all this was done that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the lord by the prophet saying behold a virgin shall be with child and shall bring forth a son and they shall call his name emmanuel which being interpreted is god with us then joseph being raised from sleep did as the angel of the lord had bidden him and took unto him his wife and knew her not till she had brought forth her firstborn son and he called his name jesus now when jesus was born in bethlehem of judaea in the days of herod the king behold there came wise men from the east to jerusalem saying where is he that is born king of the jews for we have seen his star in the east and are come to worship him when herod the king had heard these things he was troubled and all jerusalem with him and when he had gathered all the chief priests and scribes of the people together he demanded of them where christ should be born and they said unto him in bethlehem of judaea for thus it is written by the prophet and thou bethlehem in the land of juda art not the least among the princes of juda for out of thee shall come a governor that shall rule my people israel then herod when he had privily called the wise men enquired of them diligently what time the star appeared and he sent them to bethlehem and said go and search diligently for the young child and when ye have found him bring me word again that i may come and worship him also when they had heard the king they departed and lo the star which they saw in the east went before them till it came and stood over where the young child was when they saw the star they rejoiced with exceeding great joy and when they were come into the house they saw the young child with mary his mother and fell down and worshipped him and when they had opened their treasures they presented unto him gifts gold and frankincense and myrrh and being warned of god in a dream that they should not return to herod they departed into their own country another way and when they were departed behold the angel of the lord appeareth to joseph in a dream saying arise and take the young child and his mother and flee into egypt and be thou there until i bring thee word for herod will seek the young child to destroy him when he arose he took the young child and his mother by night and departed into egypt and was there until the death of herod that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the lord by the prophet saying out of egypt have i called my son then herod when he saw that he was mocked of the wise men was exceeding wroth and sent forth and slew all the children that were in bethlehem and in all the coasts thereof from two years old and under according to the time which he had diligently enquired of the wise men then was fulfilled that which was spoken by jeremy the prophet saying in rama was there a voice heard lamentation and weeping and great mourning rachel weeping for her children and would not be comforted because they are not but when herod was dead behold an angel of the lord appeareth in a dream to joseph in egypt saying arise and take the young child and his mother and go into the land of israel for they are dead which sought the young child's life and he arose and took the young child and his mother and came into the land of israel but when he heard that archelaus did reign in judaea in the room of his father herod he was afraid to go thither notwithstanding being warned of god in a dream he turned aside into the parts of galilee and he came and dwelt in a city called nazareth that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophets he shall be called a nazarene in those days came john the baptist preaching in the wilderness of judaea and saying repent ye for the kingdom of heaven is at hand for this is he that was spoken of by the prophet esaias saying the voice of one crying in the wilderness prepare ye the way of the lord make his paths straight and the same john had his raiment of camel's hair and a leathern girdle about his loins and his meat was locusts and wild honey then went out to him jerusalem and all judaea and all the region round about jordan and were baptized of him in jordan confessing their sins but when he saw many of the pharisees and sadducees come to his baptism he said unto them o generation of vipers who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come bring forth therefore fruits meet for repentance and think not to say within yourselves we have abraham to our father for i say unto you that god is able of these stones to raise up children unto abraham and now also the axe is laid unto the root of the trees therefore every tree which bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down and cast into the fire i indeed baptize you with water unto repentance but he that cometh after me is mightier than i whose shoes i am not worthy to bear he shall baptize you with the holy ghost and with fire whose fan is in his hand and he will throughly purge his floor and gather his wheat into the garner but he will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire then cometh jesus from galilee to jordan unto john to be baptized of him but john forbad him saying i have need to be baptized of thee and comest thou to me and jesus answering said unto him suffer it to be so now for thus it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness then he suffered him and jesus when he was baptized went up straightway out of the water and lo the heavens were opened unto him and he saw the spirit of god descending like a dove and lighting upon him and lo a voice from heaven saying this is my beloved son in whom i am well pleased then was jesus led up of the spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil and when he had fasted forty days and forty nights he was afterward an hungred and when the tempter came to him he said if thou be the son of god command that these stones be made bread but he answered and said it is written man shall not live by bread alone but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of god then the devil taketh him up into the holy city and setteth him on a pinnacle of the temple and saith unto him if thou be the son of god cast thyself down for it is written he shall give his angels charge concerning thee and in their hands they shall bear thee up lest at any time thou dash thy foot against a stone jesus said unto him it is written again thou shalt not tempt the lord thy god again the devil taketh him up into an exceeding high mountain and sheweth him all the kingdoms of the world and the glory of them and saith unto him all these things will i give thee if thou wilt fall down and worship me then saith jesus unto him get thee hence satan for it is written thou shalt worship the lord thy god and him only shalt thou serve then the devil leaveth him and behold angels came and ministered unto him now when jesus had heard that john was cast into prison he departed into galilee and leaving nazareth he came and dwelt in capernaum which is upon the sea coast in the borders of zabulon and nephthalim that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by esaias the prophet saying the land of zabulon and the land of nephthalim by the way of the sea beyond jordan galilee of the gentiles the people which sat in darkness saw great light and to them which sat in the region and shadow of death light is sprung up from that time jesus began to preach and to say repent for the kingdom of heaven is at hand and jesus walking by the sea of galilee saw two brethren simon called peter and andrew his brother casting a net into the sea for they were fishers and he saith unto them follow me and i will make you fishers of men and they straightway left their nets and followed him and going on from thence he saw other two brethren james the son of zebedee and john his brother in a ship with zebedee their father mending their nets and he called them and they immediately left the ship and their father and followed him and jesus went about all galilee teaching in their synagogues and preaching the gospel of the kingdom and healing all manner of sickness and all manner of disease among the people and his fame went throughout all syria and they brought unto him all sick people that were taken with divers diseases and torments and those which were possessed with devils and those which were lunatick and those that had the palsy and he healed them and there followed him great multitudes of people from galilee and from decapolis and from jerusalem and from judaea and from beyond jordan and seeing the multitudes he went up into a mountain and when he was set his disciples came unto him and he opened his mouth and taught them saying blessed are the poor in spirit for theirs is the kingdom of heaven blessed are they that mourn for they shall be comforted blessed are the meek for they shall inherit the earth blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness for they shall be filled blessed are the merciful for they shall obtain mercy blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see god blessed are the peacemakers for they shall be called the children of god blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness sake for theirs is the kingdom of heaven blessed are ye when men shall revile you and persecute you and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely for my sake rejoice and be exceeding glad for great is your reward in heaven for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you ye are the salt of the earth but if the salt have lost his savour wherewith shall it be salted it is thenceforth good for nothing but to be cast out and to be trodden under foot of men ye are the light of the world a city that is set on an hill cannot be hid neither do men light a candle and put it under a bushel but on a candlestick and it giveth light unto all that are in the house let your light so shine before men that they may see your good works and glorify your father which is in heaven think not that i am come to destroy the law or the prophets i am not come to destroy but to fulfil for verily i say unto you till heaven and earth pass one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law till all be fulfilled whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments and shall teach men so he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven but whosoever shall do and teach them the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven for i say unto you that except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and pharisees ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven ye have heard that it was said by them of old time thou shalt not kill and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment but i say unto you that whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment and whosoever shall say to his brother raca shall be in danger of the council but whosoever shall say thou fool shall be in danger of hell fire therefore if thou bring thy gift to the altar and there rememberest that thy brother hath ought against thee leave there thy gift before the altar and go thy way first be reconciled to thy brother and then come and offer thy gift agree with thine adversary quickly whiles thou art in the way with him lest at any time the adversary deliver thee to the judge and the judge deliver thee to the officer and thou be cast into prison verily i say unto thee thou shalt by no means come out thence till thou hast paid the uttermost farthing ye have heard that it was said by them of old time thou shalt not commit adultery but i say unto you that whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart and if thy right eye offend thee pluck it out and cast it from thee for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell and if thy right hand offend thee cut it off and cast it from thee for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell it hath been said whosoever shall put away his wife let him give her a writing of divorcement but i say unto you that whosoever shall put away his wife saving for the cause of fornication causeth her to commit adultery and whosoever shall marry her that is divorced committeth adultery again ye have heard that it hath been said by them of old time thou shalt not forswear thyself but shalt perform unto the lord thine oaths but i say unto you swear not at all neither by heaven for it is god's throne nor by the earth for it is his footstool neither by jerusalem for it is the city of the great king neither shalt thou swear by thy head because thou canst not make one hair white or black but let your communication be yea yea nay nay for whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil ye have heard that it hath been said an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth but i say unto you that ye resist not evil but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek turn to him the other also and if any man will sue thee at the law and take away thy coat let him have thy cloak also and whosoever shall compel thee to go a mile go with him twain give to him that asketh thee and from him that would borrow of thee turn not thou away ye have heard that it hath been said thou shalt love thy neighbour and hate thine enemy but i say unto you love your enemies bless them that curse you do good to them that hate you and pray for them which despitefully use you and persecute you that ye may be the children of your father which is in heaven for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust for if ye love them which love you what reward have ye do not even the publicans the same and if ye salute your brethren only what do ye more than others do not even the publicans so be ye therefore perfect even as your father which is in heaven is perfect take heed that ye do not your alms before men to be seen of them otherwise ye have no reward of your father which is in heaven therefore when thou doest thine alms do not sound a trumpet before thee as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets that they may have glory of men verily i say unto you they have their reward but when thou doest alms let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth that thine alms may be in secret and thy father which seeth in secret himself shall reward thee openly and when thou prayest thou shalt not be as the hypocrites are for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and in the corners of the streets that they may be seen of men verily i say unto you they have their reward but thou when thou prayest enter into thy closet and when thou hast shut thy door pray to thy father which is in secret and thy father which seeth in secret shall reward thee openly but when ye pray use not vain repetitions as the heathen do for they think that they shall be heard for their much speaking be not ye therefore like unto them for your father knoweth what things ye have need of before ye ask him after this manner therefore pray ye our father which art in heaven hallowed be thy name thy kingdom come thy will be done in earth as it is in heaven give us this day our daily bread and forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors and lead us not into temptation but deliver us from evil for thine is the kingdom and the power and the glory for ever amen for if ye forgive men their trespasses your heavenly father will also forgive you but if ye forgive not men their trespasses neither will your father forgive your trespasses moreover when ye fast be not as the hypocrites of a sad countenance for they disfigure their faces that they may appear unto men to fast verily i say unto you they have their reward but thou when thou fastest anoint thine head and wash thy face that thou appear not unto men to fast but unto thy father which is in secret and thy father which seeth in secret shall reward thee openly lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth where moth and rust doth corrupt and where thieves break through and steal but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt and where thieves do not break through nor steal for where your treasure is there will your heart be also the light of the body is the eye if therefore thine eye be single thy whole body shall be full of light but if thine eye be evil thy whole body shall be full of darkness if therefore the light that is in thee be darkness how great is that darkness no man can serve two masters for either he will hate the one and love the other or else he will hold to the one and despise the other ye cannot serve god and mammon therefore i say unto you take no thought for your life what ye shall eat or what ye shall drink nor yet for your body what ye shall put on is not the life more than meat and the body than raiment behold the fowls of the air for they sow not neither do they reap nor gather into barns yet your heavenly father feedeth them are ye not much better than they which of you by taking thought can add one cubit unto his stature and why take ye thought for raiment consider the lilies of the field how they grow they toil not neither do they spin and yet i say unto you that even solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these wherefore if god so clothe the grass of the field which to day is and to morrow is cast into the oven shall he not much more clothe you o ye of little faith therefore take no thought saying what shall we eat or what shall we drink or wherewithal shall we be clothed for after all these things do the gentiles seek for your heavenly father knoweth that ye have need of all these things but seek ye first the kingdom of god and his righteousness and all these things shall be added unto you take therefore no thought for the morrow for the morrow shall take thought for the things of itself sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof judge not that ye be not judged for with what judgment ye judge ye shall be judged and with what measure ye mete it shall be measured to you again and why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye but considerest not the beam that is in thine own eye or how wilt thou say to thy brother let me pull out the mote out of thine eye and behold a beam is in thine own eye thou hypocrite first cast out the beam out of thine own eye and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of thy brother's eye give not that which is holy unto the dogs neither cast ye your pearls before swine lest they trample them under their feet and turn again and rend you ask and it shall be given you seek and ye shall find knock and it shall be opened unto you for every one that asketh receiveth and he that seeketh findeth and to him that knocketh it shall be opened or what man is there of you whom if his son ask bread will he give him a stone or if he ask a fish will he give him a serpent if ye then being evil know how to give good gifts unto your children how much more shall your father which is in heaven give good things to them that ask him therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you do ye even so to them for this is the law and the prophets enter ye in at the strait gate for wide is the gate and broad is the way that leadeth to destruction and many there be which go in thereat because strait is the gate and narrow is the way which leadeth unto life and few there be that find it beware of false prophets which come to you in sheep's clothing but inwardly they are ravening wolves ye shall know them by their fruits do men gather grapes of thorns or figs of thistles even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit a good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down and cast into the fire wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them not every one that saith unto me lord lord shall enter into the kingdom of heaven but he that doeth the will of my father which is in heaven many will say to me in that day lord lord have we not prophesied in thy name and in thy name have cast out devils and in thy name done many wonderful works and then will i profess unto them i never knew you depart from me ye that work iniquity therefore whosoever heareth these sayings of mine and doeth them i will liken him unto a wise man which built his house upon a rock and the rain descended and the floods came and the winds blew and beat upon that house and it fell not for it was founded upon a rock and every one that heareth these sayings of mine and doeth them not shall be likened unto a foolish man which built his house upon the sand and the rain descended and the floods came and the winds blew and beat upon that house and it fell and great was the fall of it and it came to pass when jesus had ended these sayings the people were astonished at his doctrine for he taught them as one having authority and not as the scribes when he was come down from the mountain great multitudes followed him and behold there came a leper and worshipped him saying lord if thou wilt thou canst make me clean and jesus put forth his hand and touched him saying i will be thou clean and immediately his leprosy was cleansed and jesus saith unto him see thou tell no man but go thy way shew thyself to the priest and offer the gift that moses commanded for a testimony unto them and when jesus was entered into capernaum there came unto him a centurion beseeching him and saying lord my servant lieth at home sick of the palsy grievously tormented and jesus saith unto him i will come and heal him the centurion answered and said lord i am not worthy that thou shouldest come under my roof but speak the word only and my servant shall be healed for i am a man under authority having soldiers under me and i say to this man go and he goeth and to another come and he cometh and to my servant do this and he doeth it when jesus heard it he marvelled and said to them that followed verily i say unto you i have not found so great faith no not in israel and i say unto you that many shall come from the east and west and shall sit down with abraham and isaac and jacob in the kingdom of heaven but the children of the kingdom shall be cast out into outer darkness there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth and jesus said unto the centurion go thy way and as thou hast believed so be it done unto thee and his servant was healed in the selfsame hour and when jesus was come into peter's house he saw his wife's mother laid and sick of a fever and he touched her hand and the fever left her and she arose and ministered unto them when the even was come they brought unto him many that were possessed with devils and he cast out the spirits with his word and healed all that were sick that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by esaias the prophet saying himself took our infirmities and bare our sicknesses now when jesus saw great multitudes about him he gave commandment to depart unto the other side and a certain scribe came and said unto him master i will follow thee whithersoever thou goest and jesus saith unto him the foxes have holes and the birds of the air have nests but the son of man hath not where to lay his head and another of his disciples said unto him lord suffer me first to go and bury my father but jesus said unto him follow me and let the dead bury their dead and when he was entered into a ship his disciples followed him and behold there arose a great tempest in the sea insomuch that the ship was covered with the waves but he was asleep and his disciples came to him and awoke him saying lord save us we perish and he saith unto them why are ye fearful o ye of little faith then he arose and rebuked the winds and the sea and there was a great calm but the men marvelled saying what manner of man is this that even the winds and the sea obey him and when he was come to the other side into the country of the gergesenes there met him two possessed with devils coming out of the tombs exceeding fierce so that no man might pass by that way and behold they cried out saying what have we to do with thee jesus thou son of god art thou come hither to torment us before the time and there was a good way off from them an herd of many swine feeding so the devils besought him saying if thou cast us out suffer us to go away into the herd of swine and he said unto them go and when they were come out they went into the herd of swine and behold the whole herd of swine ran violently down a steep place into the sea and perished in the waters and they that kept them fled and went their ways into the city and told every thing and what was befallen to the possessed of the devils and behold the whole city came out to meet jesus and when they saw him they besought him that he would depart out of their coasts and he entered into a ship and passed over and came into his own city and behold they brought to him a man sick of the palsy lying on a bed and jesus seeing their faith said unto the sick of the palsy son be of good cheer thy sins be forgiven thee and behold certain of the scribes said within themselves this man blasphemeth and jesus knowing their thoughts said wherefore think ye evil in your hearts for whether is easier to say thy sins be forgiven thee or to say arise and walk but that ye may know that the son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins then saith he to the sick of the palsy arise take up thy bed and go unto thine house and he arose and departed to his house but when the multitudes saw it they marvelled and glorified god which had given such power unto men and as jesus passed forth from thence he saw a man named matthew sitting at the receipt of custom and he saith unto him follow me and he arose and followed him and it came to pass as jesus sat at meat in the house behold many publicans and sinners came and sat down with him and his disciples and when the pharisees saw it they said unto his disciples why eateth your master with publicans and sinners but when jesus heard that he said unto them they that be whole need not a physician but they that are sick but go ye and learn what that meaneth i will have mercy and not sacrifice for i am not come to call the righteous but sinners to repentance then came to him the disciples of john saying why do we and the pharisees fast oft but thy disciples fast not and jesus said unto them can the children of the bridechamber mourn as long as the bridegroom is with them but the days will come when the bridegroom shall be taken from them and then shall they fast no man putteth a piece of new cloth unto an old garment for that which is put in to fill it up taketh from the garment and the rent is made worse neither do men put new wine into old bottles else the bottles break and the wine runneth out and the bottles perish but they put new wine into new bottles and both are preserved while he spake these things unto them behold there came a certain ruler and worshipped him saying my daughter is even now dead but come and lay thy hand upon her and she shall live and jesus arose and followed him and so did his disciples and behold a woman which was diseased with an issue of blood twelve years came behind him and touched the hem of his garment for she said within herself if i may but touch his garment i shall be whole but jesus turned him about and when he saw her he said daughter be of good comfort thy faith hath made thee whole and the woman was made whole from that hour and when jesus came into the ruler's house and saw the minstrels and the people making a noise he said unto them give place for the maid is not dead but sleepeth and they laughed him to scorn but when the people were put forth he went in and took her by the hand and the maid arose and the fame hereof went abroad into all that land and when jesus departed thence two blind men followed him crying and saying thou son of david have mercy on us and when he was come into the house the blind men came to him and jesus saith unto them believe ye that i am able to do this they said unto him yea lord then touched he their eyes saying according to your faith be it unto you and their eyes were opened and jesus straitly charged them saying see that no man know it but they when they were departed spread abroad his fame in all that country as they went out behold they brought to him a dumb man possessed with a devil and when the devil was cast out the dumb spake and the multitudes marvelled saying it was never so seen in israel but the pharisees said he casteth out devils through the prince of the devils and jesus went about all the cities and villages teaching in their synagogues and preaching the gospel of the kingdom and healing every sickness and every disease among the people but when he saw the multitudes he was moved with compassion on them because they fainted and were scattered abroad as sheep having no shepherd then saith he unto his disciples the harvest truly is plenteous but the labourers are few pray ye therefore the lord of the harvest that he will send forth labourers into his harvest and when he had called unto him his twelve disciples he gave them power against unclean spirits to cast them out and to heal all manner of sickness and all manner of disease now the names of the twelve apostles are these the first simon who is called peter and andrew his brother james the son of zebedee and john his brother philip and bartholomew thomas and matthew the publican james the son of alphaeus and lebbaeus whose surname was thaddaeus simon the canaanite and judas iscariot who also betrayed him these twelve jesus sent forth and commanded them saying go not into the way of the gentiles and into any city of the samaritans enter ye not but go rather to the lost sheep of the house of israel and as ye go preach saying the kingdom of heaven is at hand heal the sick cleanse the lepers raise the dead cast out devils freely ye have received freely give provide neither gold nor silver nor brass in your purses nor scrip for your journey neither two coats neither shoes nor yet staves for the workman is worthy of his meat and into whatsoever city or town ye shall enter enquire who in it is worthy and there abide till ye go thence and when ye come into an house salute it and if the house be worthy let your peace come upon it but if it be not worthy let your peace return to you and whosoever shall not receive you nor hear your words when ye depart out of that house or city shake off the dust of your feet verily i say unto you it shall be more tolerable for the land of sodom and gomorrha in the day of judgment than for that city behold i send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves be ye therefore wise as serpents and harmless as doves but beware of men for they will deliver you up to the councils and they will scourge you in their synagogues and ye shall be brought before governors and kings for my sake for a testimony against them and the gentiles but when they deliver you up take no thought how or what ye shall speak for it shall be given you in that same hour what ye shall speak for it is not ye that speak but the spirit of your father which speaketh in you and the brother shall deliver up the brother to death and the father the child and the children shall rise up against their parents and cause them to be put to death and ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake but he that endureth to the end shall be saved but when they persecute you in this city flee ye into another for verily i say unto you ye shall not have gone over the cities of israel till the son of man be come the disciple is not above his master nor the servant above his lord it is enough for the disciple that he be as his master and the servant as his lord if they have called the master of the house beelzebub how much more shall they call them of his household fear them not therefore for there is nothing covered that shall not be revealed and hid that shall not be known what i tell you in darkness that speak ye in light and what ye hear in the ear that preach ye upon the housetops and fear not them which kill the body but are not able to kill the soul but rather fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell are not two sparrows sold for a farthing and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your father but the very hairs of your head are all numbered fear ye not therefore ye are of more value than many sparrows whosoever therefore shall confess me before men him will i confess also before my father which is in heaven but whosoever shall deny me before men him will i also deny before my father which is in heaven think not that i am come to send peace on earth i came not to send peace but a sword for i am come to set a man at variance against his father and the daughter against her mother and the daughter in law against her mother in law and a man's foes shall be they of his own household he that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me and he that loveth son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me and he that taketh not his cross and followeth after me is not worthy of me he that findeth his life shall lose it and he that loseth his life for my sake shall find it he that receiveth you receiveth me and he that receiveth me receiveth him that sent me he that receiveth a prophet in the name of a prophet shall receive a prophet's reward and he that receiveth a righteous man in the name of a righteous man shall receive a righteous man's reward and whosoever shall give to drink unto one of these little ones a cup of cold water only in the name of a disciple verily i say unto you he shall in no wise lose his reward and it came to pass when jesus had made an end of commanding his twelve disciples he departed thence to teach and to preach in their cities now when john had heard in the prison the works of christ he sent two of his disciples and said unto him art thou he that should come or do we look for another jesus answered and said unto them go and shew john again those things which ye do hear and see the blind receive their sight and the lame walk the lepers are cleansed and the deaf hear the dead are raised up and the poor have the gospel preached to them and blessed is he whosoever shall not be offended in me and as they departed jesus began to say unto the multitudes concerning john what went ye out into the wilderness to see a reed shaken with the wind but what went ye out for to see a man clothed in soft raiment behold they that wear soft clothing are in kings houses but what went ye out for to see a prophet yea i say unto you and more than a prophet for this is he of whom it is written behold i send my messenger before thy face which shall prepare thy way before thee verily i say unto you among them that are born of women there hath not risen a greater than john the baptist notwithstanding he that is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he and from the days of john the baptist until now the kingdom of heaven suffereth violence and the violent take it by force for all the prophets and the law prophesied until john and if ye will receive it this is elias which was for to come he that hath ears to hear let him hear but whereunto shall i liken this generation it is like unto children sitting in the markets and calling unto their fellows and saying we have piped unto you and ye have not danced we have mourned unto you and ye have not lamented for john came neither eating nor drinking and they say he hath a devil the son of man came eating and drinking and they say behold a man gluttonous and a winebibber a friend of publicans and sinners but wisdom is justified of her children then began he to upbraid the cities wherein most of his mighty works were done because they repented not woe unto thee chorazin woe unto thee bethsaida for if the mighty works which were done in you had been done in tyre and sidon they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes but i say unto you it shall be more tolerable for tyre and sidon at the day of judgment than for you and thou capernaum which art exalted unto heaven shalt be brought down to hell for if the mighty works which have been done in thee had been done in sodom it would have remained until this day but i say unto you that it shall be more tolerable for the land of sodom in the day of judgment than for thee at that time jesus answered and said i thank thee o father lord of heaven and earth because thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent and hast revealed them unto babes even so father for so it seemed good in thy sight all things are delivered unto me of my father and no man knoweth the son but the father neither knoweth any man the father save the son and he to whomsoever the son will reveal him come unto me all ye that labour and are heavy laden and i will give you rest take my yoke upon you and learn of me for i am meek and lowly in heart and ye shall find rest unto your souls for my yoke is easy and my burden is light at that time jesus went on the sabbath day through the corn and his disciples were an hungred and began to pluck the ears of corn and to eat but when the pharisees saw it they said unto him behold thy disciples do that which is not lawful to do upon the sabbath day but he said unto them have ye not read what david did when he was an hungred and they that were with him how he entered into the house of god and did eat the shewbread which was not lawful for him to eat neither for them which were with him but only for the priests or have ye not read in the law how that on the sabbath days the priests in the temple profane the sabbath and are blameless but i say unto you that in this place is one greater than the temple but if ye had known what this meaneth i will have mercy and not sacrifice ye would not have condemned the guiltless for the son of man is lord even of the sabbath day and when he was departed thence he went into their synagogue and behold there was a man which had his hand withered and they asked him saying is it lawful to heal on the sabbath days that they might accuse him and he said unto them what man shall there be among you that shall have one sheep and if it fall into a pit on the sabbath day will he not lay hold on it and lift it out how much then is a man better than a sheep wherefore it is lawful to do well on the sabbath days then saith he to the man stretch forth thine hand and he stretched it forth and it was restored whole like as the other then the pharisees went out and held a council against him how they might destroy him but when jesus knew it he withdrew himself from thence and great multitudes followed him and he healed them all and charged them that they should not make him known that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by esaias the prophet saying behold my servant whom i have chosen my beloved in whom my soul is well pleased i will put my spirit upon him and he shall shew judgment to the gentiles he shall not strive nor cry neither shall any man hear his voice in the streets a bruised reed shall he not break and smoking flax shall he not quench till he send forth judgment unto victory and in his name shall the gentiles trust then was brought unto him one possessed with a devil blind and dumb and he healed him insomuch that the blind and dumb both spake and saw and all the people were amazed and said is not this the son of david but when the pharisees heard it they said this fellow doth not cast out devils but by beelzebub the prince of the devils and jesus knew their thoughts and said unto them every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation and every city or house divided against itself shall not stand and if satan cast out satan he is divided against himself how shall then his kingdom stand and if i by beelzebub cast out devils by whom do your children cast them out therefore they shall be your judges but if i cast out devils by the spirit of god then the kingdom of god is come unto you or else how can one enter into a strong man's house and spoil his goods except he first bind the strong man and then he will spoil his house he that is not with me is against me and he that gathereth not with me scattereth abroad wherefore i say unto you all manner of sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men but the blasphemy against the holy ghost shall not be forgiven unto men and whosoever speaketh a word against the son of man it shall be forgiven him but whosoever speaketh against the holy ghost it shall not be forgiven him neither in this world neither in the world to come either make the tree good and his fruit good or else make the tree corrupt and his fruit corrupt for the tree is known by his fruit o generation of vipers how can ye being evil speak good things for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh a good man out of the good treasure of the heart bringeth forth good things and an evil man out of the evil treasure bringeth forth evil things but i say unto you that every idle word that men shall speak they shall give account thereof in the day of judgment for by thy words thou shalt be justified and by thy words thou shalt be condemned then certain of the scribes and of the pharisees answered saying master we would see a sign from thee but he answered and said unto them an evil and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign and there shall no sign be given to it but the sign of the prophet jonas for as jonas was three days and three nights in the whale's belly so shall the son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth the men of nineveh shall rise in judgment with this generation and shall condemn it because they repented at the preaching of jonas and behold a greater than jonas is here the queen of the south shall rise up in the judgment with this generation and shall condemn it for she came from the uttermost parts of the earth to hear the wisdom of solomon and behold a greater than solomon is here when the unclean spirit is gone out of a man he walketh through dry places seeking rest and findeth none then he saith i will return into my house from whence i came out and when he is come he findeth it empty swept and garnished then goeth he and taketh with himself seven other spirits more wicked than himself and they enter in and dwell there and the last state of that man is worse than the first even so shall it be also unto this wicked generation while he yet talked to the people behold his mother and his brethren stood without desiring to speak with him then one said unto him behold thy mother and thy brethren stand without desiring to speak with thee but he answered and said unto him that told him who is my mother and who are my brethren and he stretched forth his hand toward his disciples and said behold my mother and my brethren for whosoever shall do the will of my father which is in heaven the same is my brother and sister and mother the same day went jesus out of the house and sat by the sea side and great multitudes were gathered together unto him so that he went into a ship and sat and the whole multitude stood on the shore and he spake many things unto them in parables saying behold a sower went forth to sow and when he sowed some seeds fell by the way side and the fowls came and devoured them up some fell upon stony places where they had not much earth and forthwith they sprung up because they had no deepness of earth and when the sun was up they were scorched and because they had no root they withered away and some fell among thorns and the thorns sprung up and choked them but other fell into good ground and brought forth fruit some an hundredfold some sixtyfold some thirtyfold who hath ears to hear let him hear and the disciples came and said unto him why speakest thou unto them in parables he answered and said unto them because it is given unto you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven but to them it is not given for whosoever hath to him shall be given and he shall have more abundance but whosoever hath not from him shall be taken away even that he hath therefore speak i to them in parables because they seeing see not and hearing they hear not neither do they understand and in them is fulfilled the prophecy of esaias which saith by hearing ye shall hear and shall not understand and seeing ye shall see and shall not perceive for this people's heart is waxed gross and their ears are dull of hearing and their eyes they have closed lest at any time they should see with their eyes and hear with their ears and should understand with their heart and should be converted and i should heal them but blessed are your eyes for they see and your ears for they hear for verily i say unto you that many prophets and righteous men have desired to see those things which ye see and have not seen them and to hear those things which ye hear and have not heard them hear ye therefore the parable of the sower when any one heareth the word of the kingdom and understandeth it not then cometh the wicked one and catcheth away that which was sown in his heart this is he which received seed by the way side but he that received the seed into stony places the same is he that heareth the word and anon with joy receiveth it yet hath he not root in himself but dureth for a while for when tribulation or persecution ariseth because of the word by and by he is offended he also that received seed among the thorns is he that heareth the word and the care of this world and the deceitfulness of riches choke the word and he becometh unfruitful but he that received seed into the good ground is he that heareth the word and understandeth it which also beareth fruit and bringeth forth some an hundredfold some sixty some thirty another parable put he forth unto them saying the kingdom of heaven is likened unto a man which sowed good seed in his field but while men slept his enemy came and sowed tares among the wheat and went his way but when the blade was sprung up and brought forth fruit then appeared the tares also so the servants of the householder came and said unto him sir didst not thou sow good seed in thy field from whence then hath it tares he said unto them an enemy hath done this the servants said unto him wilt thou then that we go and gather them up but he said nay lest while ye gather up the tares ye root up also the wheat with them let both grow together until the harvest and in the time of harvest i will say to the reapers gather ye together first the tares and bind them in bundles to burn them but gather the wheat into my barn another parable put he forth unto them saying the kingdom of heaven is like to a grain of mustard seed which a man took and sowed in his field which indeed is the least of all seeds but when it is grown it is the greatest among herbs and becometh a tree so that the birds of the air come and lodge in the branches thereof another parable spake he unto them the kingdom of heaven is like unto leaven which a woman took and hid in three measures of meal till the whole was leavened all these things spake jesus unto the multitude in parables and without a parable spake he not unto them that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet saying i will open my mouth in parables i will utter things which have been kept secret from the foundation of the world then jesus sent the multitude away and went into the house and his disciples came unto him saying declare unto us the parable of the tares of the field he answered and said unto them he that soweth the good seed is the son of man the field is the world the good seed are the children of the kingdom but the tares are the children of the wicked one the enemy that sowed them is the devil the harvest is the end of the world and the reapers are the angels as therefore the tares are gathered and burned in the fire so shall it be in the end of this world the son of man shall send forth his angels and they shall gather out of his kingdom all things that offend and them which do iniquity and shall cast them into a furnace of fire there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth then shall the righteous shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their father who hath ears to hear let him hear again the kingdom of heaven is like unto treasure hid in a field the which when a man hath found he hideth and for joy thereof goeth and selleth all that he hath and buyeth that field again the kingdom of heaven is like unto a merchant man seeking goodly pearls who when he had found one pearl of great price went and sold all that he had and bought it again the kingdom of heaven is like unto a net that was cast into the sea and gathered of every kind which when it was full they drew to shore and sat down and gathered the good into vessels but cast the bad away so shall it be at the end of the world the angels shall come forth and sever the wicked from among the just and shall cast them into the furnace of fire there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth jesus saith unto them have ye understood all these things they say unto him yea lord then said he unto them therefore every scribe which is instructed unto the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder which bringeth forth out of his treasure things new and old and it came to pass that when jesus had finished these parables he departed thence and when he was come into his own country he taught them in their synagogue insomuch that they were astonished and said whence hath this man this wisdom and these mighty works is not this the carpenter's son is not his mother called mary and his brethren james and joses and simon and judas and his sisters are they not all with us whence then hath this man all these things and they were offended in him but jesus said unto them a prophet is not without honour save in his own country and in his own house and he did not many mighty works there because of their unbelief at that time herod the tetrarch heard of the fame of jesus and said unto his servants this is john the baptist he is risen from the dead and therefore mighty works do shew forth themselves in him for herod had laid hold on john and bound him and put him in prison for herodias sake his brother philip's wife for john said unto him it is not lawful for thee to have her and when he would have put him to death he feared the multitude because they counted him as a prophet but when herod's birthday was kept the daughter of herodias danced before them and pleased herod whereupon he promised with an oath to give her whatsoever she would ask and she being before instructed of her mother said give me here john baptist's head in a charger and the king was sorry nevertheless for the oath's sake and them which sat with him at meat he commanded it to be given her and he sent and beheaded john in the prison and his head was brought in a charger and given to the damsel and she brought it to her mother and his disciples came and took up the body and buried it and went and told jesus when jesus heard of it he departed thence by ship into a desert place apart and when the people had heard thereof they followed him on foot out of the cities and jesus went forth and saw a great multitude and was moved with compassion toward them and he healed their sick and when it was evening his disciples came to him saying this is a desert place and the time is now past send the multitude away that they may go into the villages and buy themselves victuals but jesus said unto them they need not depart give ye them to eat and they say unto him we have here but five loaves and two fishes he said bring them hither to me and he commanded the multitude to sit down on the grass and took the five loaves and the two fishes and looking up to heaven he blessed and brake and gave the loaves to his disciples and the disciples to the multitude and they did all eat and were filled and they took up of the fragments that remained twelve baskets full and they that had eaten were about five thousand men beside women and children and straightway jesus constrained his disciples to get into a ship and to go before him unto the other side while he sent the multitudes away and when he had sent the multitudes away he went up into a mountain apart to pray and when the evening was come he was there alone but the ship was now in the midst of the sea tossed with waves for the wind was contrary and in the fourth watch of the night jesus went unto them walking on the sea and when the disciples saw him walking on the sea they were troubled saying it is a spirit and they cried out for fear but straightway jesus spake unto them saying be of good cheer it is i be not afraid and peter answered him and said lord if it be thou bid me come unto thee on the water and he said come and when peter was come down out of the ship he walked on the water to go to jesus but when he saw the wind boisterous he was afraid and beginning to sink he cried saying lord save me and immediately jesus stretched forth his hand and caught him and said unto him o thou of little faith wherefore didst thou doubt and when they were come into the ship the wind ceased then they that were in the ship came and worshipped him saying of a truth thou art the son of god and when they were gone over they came into the land of gennesaret and when the men of that place had knowledge of him they sent out into all that country round about and brought unto him all that were diseased and besought him that they might only touch the hem of his garment and as many as touched were made perfectly whole then came to jesus scribes and pharisees which were of jerusalem saying why do thy disciples transgress the tradition of the elders for they wash not their hands when they eat bread but he answered and said unto them why do ye also transgress the commandment of god by your tradition for god commanded saying honour thy father and mother and he that curseth father or mother let him die the death but ye say whosoever shall say to his father or his mother it is a gift by whatsoever thou mightest be profited by me and honour not his father or his mother he shall be free thus have ye made the commandment of god of none effect by your tradition ye hypocrites well did esaias prophesy of you saying this people draweth nigh unto me with their mouth and honoureth me with their lips but their heart is far from me but in vain they do worship me teaching for doctrines the commandments of men and he called the multitude and said unto them hear and understand not that which goeth into the mouth defileth a man but that which cometh out of the mouth this defileth a man then came his disciples and said unto him knowest thou that the pharisees were offended after they heard this saying but he answered and said every plant which my heavenly father hath not planted shall be rooted up let them alone they be blind leaders of the blind and if the blind lead the blind both shall fall into the ditch then answered peter and said unto him declare unto us this parable and jesus said are ye also yet without understanding do not ye yet understand that whatsoever entereth in at the mouth goeth into the belly and is cast out into the draught but those things which proceed out of the mouth come forth from the heart and they defile the man for out of the heart proceed evil thoughts murders adulteries fornications thefts false witness blasphemies these are the things which defile a man but to eat with unwashen hands defileth not a man then jesus went thence and departed into the coasts of tyre and sidon and behold a woman of canaan came out of the same coasts and cried unto him saying have mercy on me o lord thou son of david my daughter is grievously vexed with a devil but he answered her not a word and his disciples came and besought him saying send her away for she crieth after us but he answered and said i am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of israel then came she and worshipped him saying lord help me but he answered and said it is not meet to take the children's bread and to cast it to dogs and she said truth lord yet the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from their masters table then jesus answered and said unto her o woman great is thy faith be it unto thee even as thou wilt and her daughter was made whole from that very hour and jesus departed from thence and came nigh unto the sea of galilee and went up into a mountain and sat down there and great multitudes came unto him having with them those that were lame blind dumb maimed and many others and cast them down at jesus feet and he healed them insomuch that the multitude wondered when they saw the dumb to speak the maimed to be whole the lame to walk and the blind to see and they glorified the god of israel then jesus called his disciples unto him and said i have compassion on the multitude because they continue with me now three days and have nothing to eat and i will not send them away fasting lest they faint in the way and his disciples say unto him whence should we have so much bread in the wilderness as to fill so great a multitude and jesus saith unto them how many loaves have ye and they said seven and a few little fishes and he commanded the multitude to sit down on the ground and he took the seven loaves and the fishes and gave thanks and brake them and gave to his disciples and the disciples to the multitude and they did all eat and were filled and they took up of the broken meat that was left seven baskets full and they that did eat were four thousand men beside women and children and he sent away the multitude and took ship and came into the coasts of magdala the pharisees also with the sadducees came and tempting desired him that he would shew them a sign from heaven he answered and said unto them when it is evening ye say it will be fair weather for the sky is red and in the morning it will be foul weather to day for the sky is red and lowring o ye hypocrites ye can discern the face of the sky but can ye not discern the signs of the times a wicked and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign and there shall no sign be given unto it but the sign of the prophet jonas and he left them and departed and when his disciples were come to the other side they had forgotten to take bread then jesus said unto them take heed and beware of the leaven of the pharisees and of the sadducees and they reasoned among themselves saying it is because we have taken no bread which when jesus perceived he said unto them o ye of little faith why reason ye among yourselves because ye have brought no bread do ye not yet understand neither remember the five loaves of the five thousand and how many baskets ye took up neither the seven loaves of the four thousand and how many baskets ye took up how is it that ye do not understand that i spake it not to you concerning bread that ye should beware of the leaven of the pharisees and of the sadducees then understood they how that he bade them not beware of the leaven of bread but of the doctrine of the pharisees and of the sadducees when jesus came into the coasts of caesarea philippi he asked his disciples saying whom do men say that i the son of man am and they said some say that thou art john the baptist some elias and others jeremias or one of the prophets he saith unto them but whom say ye that i am and simon peter answered and said thou art the christ the son of the living god and jesus answered and said unto him blessed art thou simon barjona for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee but my father which is in heaven and i say also unto thee that thou art peter and upon this rock i will build my church and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it and i will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven then charged he his disciples that they should tell no man that he was jesus the christ from that time forth began jesus to shew unto his disciples how that he must go unto jerusalem and suffer many things of the elders and chief priests and scribes and be killed and be raised again the third day then peter took him and began to rebuke him saying be it far from thee lord this shall not be unto thee but he turned and said unto peter get thee behind me satan thou art an offence unto me for thou savourest not the things that be of god but those that be of men then said jesus unto his disciples if any man will come after me let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me for whosoever will save his life shall lose it and whosoever will lose his life for my sake shall find it for what is a man profited if he shall gain the whole world and lose his own soul or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul for the son of man shall come in the glory of his father with his angels and then he shall reward every man according to his works verily i say unto you there be some standing here which shall not taste of death till they see the son of man coming in his kingdom and after six days jesus taketh peter james and john his brother and bringeth them up into an high mountain apart and was transfigured before them and his face did shine as the sun and his raiment was white as the light and behold there appeared unto them moses and elias talking with him then answered peter and said unto jesus lord it is good for us to be here if thou wilt let us make here three tabernacles one for thee and one for moses and one for elias while he yet spake behold a bright cloud overshadowed them and behold a voice out of the cloud which said this is my beloved son in whom i am well pleased hear ye him and when the disciples heard it they fell on their face and were sore afraid and jesus came and touched them and said arise and be not afraid and when they had lifted up their eyes they saw no man save jesus only and as they came down from the mountain jesus charged them saying tell the vision to no man until the son of man be risen again from the dead and his disciples asked him saying why then say the scribes that elias must first come and jesus answered and said unto them elias truly shall first come and restore all things but i say unto you that elias is come already and they knew him not but have done unto him whatsoever they listed likewise shall also the son of man suffer of them then the disciples understood that he spake unto them of john the baptist and when they were come to the multitude there came to him a certain man kneeling down to him and saying lord have mercy on my son for he is lunatick and sore vexed for ofttimes he falleth into the fire and oft into the water and i brought him to thy disciples and they could not cure him then jesus answered and said o faithless and perverse generation how long shall i be with you how long shall i suffer you bring him hither to me and jesus rebuked the devil and he departed out of him and the child was cured from that very hour then came the disciples to jesus apart and said why could not we cast him out and jesus said unto them because of your unbelief for verily i say unto you if ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed ye shall say unto this mountain remove hence to yonder place and it shall remove and nothing shall be impossible unto you howbeit this kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting and while they abode in galilee jesus said unto them the son of man shall be betrayed into the hands of men and they shall kill him and the third day he shall be raised again and they were exceeding sorry and when they were come to capernaum they that received tribute money came to peter and said doth not your master pay tribute he saith yes and when he was come into the house jesus prevented him saying what thinkest thou simon of whom do the kings of the earth take custom or tribute of their own children or of strangers peter saith unto him of strangers jesus saith unto him then are the children free notwithstanding lest we should offend them go thou to the sea and cast an hook and take up the fish that first cometh up and when thou hast opened his mouth thou shalt find a piece of money that take and give unto them for me and thee at the same time came the disciples unto jesus saying who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven and jesus called a little child unto him and set him in the midst of them and said verily i say unto you except ye be converted and become as little children ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child the same is greatest in the kingdom of heaven and whoso shall receive one such little child in my name receiveth me but whoso shall offend one of these little ones which believe in me it were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck and that he were drowned in the depth of the sea woe unto the world because of offences for it must needs be that offences come but woe to that man by whom the offence cometh wherefore if thy hand or thy foot offend thee cut them off and cast them from thee it is better for thee to enter into life halt or maimed rather than having two hands or two feet to be cast into everlasting fire and if thine eye offend thee pluck it out and cast it from thee it is better for thee to enter into life with one eye rather than having two eyes to be cast into hell fire take heed that ye despise not one of these little ones for i say unto you that in heaven their angels do always behold the face of my father which is in heaven for the son of man is come to save that which was lost how think ye if a man have an hundred sheep and one of them be gone astray doth he not leave the ninety and nine and goeth into the mountains and seeketh that which is gone astray and if so be that he find it verily i say unto you he rejoiceth more of that sheep than of the ninety and nine which went not astray even so it is not the will of your father which is in heaven that one of these little ones should perish moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone if he shall hear thee thou hast gained thy brother but if he will not hear thee then take with thee one or two more that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established and if he shall neglect to hear them tell it unto the church but if he neglect to hear the church let him be unto thee as an heathen man and a publican verily i say unto you whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven and whatsoever ye shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven again i say unto you that if two of you shall agree on earth as touching any thing that they shall ask it shall be done for them of my father which is in heaven for where two or three are gathered together in my name there am i in the midst of them then came peter to him and said lord how oft shall my brother sin against me and i forgive him till seven times jesus saith unto him i say not unto thee until seven times but until seventy times seven therefore is the kingdom of heaven likened unto a certain king which would take account of his servants and when he had begun to reckon one was brought unto him which owed him ten thousand talents but forasmuch as he had not to pay his lord commanded him to be sold and his wife and children and all that he had and payment to be made the servant therefore fell down and worshipped him saying lord have patience with me and i will pay thee all then the lord of that servant was moved with compassion and loosed him and forgave him the debt but the same servant went out and found one of his fellowservants which owed him an hundred pence and he laid hands on him and took him by the throat saying pay me that thou owest and his fellowservant fell down at his feet and besought him saying have patience with me and i will pay thee all and he would not but went and cast him into prison till he should pay the debt so when his fellowservants saw what was done they were very sorry and came and told unto their lord all that was done then his lord after that he had called him said unto him o thou wicked servant i forgave thee all that debt because thou desiredst me shouldest not thou also have had compassion on thy fellowservant even as i had pity on thee and his lord was wroth and delivered him to the tormentors till he should pay all that was due unto him so likewise shall my heavenly father do also unto you if ye from your hearts forgive not every one his brother their trespasses and it came to pass that when jesus had finished these sayings he departed from galilee and came into the coasts of judaea beyond jordan and great multitudes followed him and he healed them there the pharisees also came unto him tempting him and saying unto him is it lawful for a man to put away his wife for every cause and he answered and said unto them have ye not read that he which made them at the beginning made them male and female and said for this cause shall a man leave father and mother and shall cleave to his wife and they twain shall be one flesh wherefore they are no more twain but one flesh what therefore god hath joined together let not man put asunder they say unto him why did moses then command to give a writing of divorcement and to put her away he saith unto them moses because of the hardness of your hearts suffered you to put away your wives but from the beginning it was not so and i say unto you whosoever shall put away his wife except it be for fornication and shall marry another committeth adultery and whoso marrieth her which is put away doth commit adultery his disciples say unto him if the case of the man be so with his wife it is not good to marry but he said unto them all men cannot receive this saying save they to whom it is given for there are some eunuchs which were so born from their mother's womb and there are some eunuchs which were made eunuchs of men and there be eunuchs which have made themselves eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven's sake he that is able to receive it let him receive it then were there brought unto him little children that he should put his hands on them and pray and the disciples rebuked them but jesus said suffer little children and forbid them not to come unto me for of such is the kingdom of heaven and he laid his hands on them and departed thence and behold one came and said unto him good master what good thing shall i do that i may have eternal life and he said unto him why callest thou me good there is none good but one that is god but if thou wilt enter into life keep the commandments he saith unto him which jesus said thou shalt do no murder thou shalt not commit adultery thou shalt not steal thou shalt not bear false witness honour thy father and thy mother and thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself the young man saith unto him all these things have i kept from my youth up what lack i yet jesus said unto him if thou wilt be perfect go and sell that thou hast and give to the poor and thou shalt have treasure in heaven and come and follow me but when the young man heard that saying he went away sorrowful for he had great possessions then said jesus unto his disciples verily i say unto you that a rich man shall hardly enter into the kingdom of heaven and again i say unto you it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of god when his disciples heard it they were exceedingly amazed saying who then can be saved but jesus beheld them and said unto them with men this is impossible but with god all things are possible then answered peter and said unto him behold we have forsaken all and followed thee what shall we have therefore and jesus said unto them verily i say unto you that ye which have followed me in the regeneration when the son of man shall sit in the throne of his glory ye also shall sit upon twelve thrones judging the twelve tribes of israel and every one that hath forsaken houses or brethren or sisters or father or mother or wife or children or lands for my name's sake shall receive an hundredfold and shall inherit everlasting life but many that are first shall be last and the last shall be first for the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder which went out early in the morning to hire labourers into his vineyard and when he had agreed with the labourers for a penny a day he sent them into his vineyard and he went out about the third hour and saw others standing idle in the marketplace and said unto them go ye also into the vineyard and whatsoever is right i will give you and they went their way again he went out about the sixth and ninth hour and did likewise and about the eleventh hour he went out and found others standing idle and saith unto them why stand ye here all the day idle they say unto him because no man hath hired us he saith unto them go ye also into the vineyard and whatsoever is right that shall ye receive so when even was come the lord of the vineyard saith unto his steward call the labourers and give them their hire beginning from the last unto the first and when they came that were hired about the eleventh hour they received every man a penny but when the first came they supposed that they should have received more and they likewise received every man a penny and when they had received it they murmured against the goodman of the house saying these last have wrought but one hour and thou hast made them equal unto us which have borne the burden and heat of the day but he answered one of them and said friend i do thee no wrong didst not thou agree with me for a penny take that thine is and go thy way i will give unto this last even as unto thee is it not lawful for me to do what i will with mine own is thine eye evil because i am good so the last shall be first and the first last for many be called but few chosen and jesus going up to jerusalem took the twelve disciples apart in the way and said unto them behold we go up to jerusalem and the son of man shall be betrayed unto the chief priests and unto the scribes and they shall condemn him to death and shall deliver him to the gentiles to mock and to scourge and to crucify him and the third day he shall rise again then came to him the mother of zebedee's children with her sons worshipping him and desiring a certain thing of him and he said unto her what wilt thou she saith unto him grant that these my two sons may sit the one on thy right hand and the other on the left in thy kingdom but jesus answered and said ye know not what ye ask are ye able to drink of the cup that i shall drink of and to be baptized with the baptism that i am baptized with they say unto him we are able and he saith unto them ye shall drink indeed of my cup and be baptized with the baptism that i am baptized with but to sit on my right hand and on my left is not mine to give but it shall be given to them for whom it is prepared of my father and when the ten heard it they were moved with indignation against the two brethren but jesus called them unto him and said ye know that the princes of the gentiles exercise dominion over them and they that are great exercise authority upon them but it shall not be so among you but whosoever will be great among you let him be your minister and whosoever will be chief among you let him be your servant even as the son of man came not to be ministered unto but to minister and to give his life a ransom for many and as they departed from jericho a great multitude followed him and behold two blind men sitting by the way side when they heard that jesus passed by cried out saying have mercy on us o lord thou son of david and the multitude rebuked them because they should hold their peace but they cried the more saying have mercy on us o lord thou son of david and jesus stood still and called them and said what will ye that i shall do unto you they say unto him lord that our eyes may be opened so jesus had compassion on them and touched their eyes and immediately their eyes received sight and they followed him and when they drew nigh unto jerusalem and were come to bethphage unto the mount of olives then sent jesus two disciples saying unto them go into the village over against you and straightway ye shall find an ass tied and a colt with her loose them and bring them unto me and if any man say ought unto you ye shall say the lord hath need of them and straightway he will send them all this was done that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet saying tell ye the daughter of sion behold thy king cometh unto thee meek and sitting upon an ass and a colt the foal of an ass and the disciples went and did as jesus commanded them and brought the ass and the colt and put on them their clothes and they set him thereon and a very great multitude spread their garments in the way others cut down branches from the trees and strawed them in the way and the multitudes that went before and that followed cried saying hosanna to the son of david blessed is he that cometh in the name of the lord hosanna in the highest and when he was come into jerusalem all the city was moved saying who is this and the multitude said this is jesus the prophet of nazareth of galilee and jesus went into the temple of god and cast out all them that sold and bought in the temple and overthrew the tables of the moneychangers and the seats of them that sold doves and said unto them it is written my house shall be called the house of prayer but ye have made it a den of thieves and the blind and the lame came to him in the temple and he healed them and when the chief priests and scribes saw the wonderful things that he did and the children crying in the temple and saying hosanna to the son of david they were sore displeased and said unto him hearest thou what these say and jesus saith unto them yea have ye never read out of the mouth of babes and sucklings thou hast perfected praise and he left them and went out of the city into bethany and he lodged there now in the morning as he returned into the city he hungered and when he saw a fig tree in the way he came to it and found nothing thereon but leaves only and said unto it let no fruit grow on thee henceforward for ever and presently the fig tree withered away and when the disciples saw it they marvelled saying how soon is the fig tree withered away jesus answered and said unto them verily i say unto you if ye have faith and doubt not ye shall not only do this which is done to the fig tree but also if ye shall say unto this mountain be thou removed and be thou cast into the sea it shall be done and all things whatsoever ye shall ask in prayer believing ye shall receive and when he was come into the temple the chief priests and the elders of the people came unto him as he was teaching and said by what authority doest thou these things and who gave thee this authority and jesus answered and said unto them i also will ask you one thing which if ye tell me i in like wise will tell you by what authority i do these things the baptism of john whence was it from heaven or of men and they reasoned with themselves saying if we shall say from heaven he will say unto us why did ye not then believe him but if we shall say of men we fear the people for all hold john as a prophet and they answered jesus and said we cannot tell and he said unto them neither tell i you by what authority i do these things but what think ye a certain man had two sons and he came to the first and said son go work to day in my vineyard he answered and said i will not but afterward he repented and went and he came to the second and said likewise and he answered and said i go sir and went not whether of them twain did the will of his father they say unto him the first jesus saith unto them verily i say unto you that the publicans and the harlots go into the kingdom of god before you for john came unto you in the way of righteousness and ye believed him not but the publicans and the harlots believed him and ye when ye had seen it repented not afterward that ye might believe him hear another parable there was a certain householder which planted a vineyard and hedged it round about and digged a winepress in it and built a tower and let it out to husbandmen and went into a far country and when the time of the fruit drew near he sent his servants to the husbandmen that they might receive the fruits of it and the husbandmen took his servants and beat one and killed another and stoned another again he sent other servants more than the first and they did unto them likewise but last of all he sent unto them his son saying they will reverence my son but when the husbandmen saw the son they said among themselves this is the heir come let us kill him and let us seize on his inheritance and they caught him and cast him out of the vineyard and slew him when the lord therefore of the vineyard cometh what will he do unto those husbandmen they say unto him he will miserably destroy those wicked men and will let out his vineyard unto other husbandmen which shall render him the fruits in their seasons jesus saith unto them did ye never read in the scriptures the stone which the builders rejected the same is become the head of the corner this is the lord's doing and it is marvellous in our eyes therefore say i unto you the kingdom of god shall be taken from you and given to a nation bringing forth the fruits thereof and whosoever shall fall on this stone shall be broken but on whomsoever it shall fall it will grind him to powder and when the chief priests and pharisees had heard his parables they perceived that he spake of them but when they sought to lay hands on him they feared the multitude because they took him for a prophet and jesus answered and spake unto them again by parables and said the kingdom of heaven is like unto a certain king which made a marriage for his son and sent forth his servants to call them that were bidden to the wedding and they would not come again he sent forth other servants saying tell them which are bidden behold i have prepared my dinner my oxen and my fatlings are killed and all things are ready come unto the marriage but they made light of it and went their ways one to his farm another to his merchandise and the remnant took his servants and entreated them spitefully and slew them but when the king heard thereof he was wroth and he sent forth his armies and destroyed those murderers and burned up their city then saith he to his servants the wedding is ready but they which were bidden were not worthy go ye therefore into the highways and as many as ye shall find bid to the marriage so those servants went out into the highways and gathered together all as many as they found both bad and good and the wedding was furnished with guests and when the king came in to see the guests he saw there a man which had not on a wedding garment and he saith unto him friend how camest thou in hither not having a wedding garment and he was speechless then said the king to the servants bind him hand and foot and take him away and cast him into outer darkness there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth for many are called but few are chosen then went the pharisees and took counsel how they might entangle him in his talk and they sent out unto him their disciples with the herodians saying master we know that thou art true and teachest the way of god in truth neither carest thou for any man for thou regardest not the person of men tell us therefore what thinkest thou is it lawful to give tribute unto caesar or not but jesus perceived their wickedness and said why tempt ye me ye hypocrites shew me the tribute money and they brought unto him a penny and he saith unto them whose is this image and superscription they say unto him caesar's then saith he unto them render therefore unto caesar the things which are caesar's and unto god the things that are god's when they had heard these words they marvelled and left him and went their way the same day came to him the sadducees which say that there is no resurrection and asked him saying master moses said if a man die having no children his brother shall marry his wife and raise up seed unto his brother now there were with us seven brethren and the first when he had married a wife deceased and having no issue left his wife unto his brother likewise the second also and the third unto the seventh and last of all the woman died also therefore in the resurrection whose wife shall she be of the seven for they all had her jesus answered and said unto them ye do err not knowing the scriptures nor the power of god for in the resurrection they neither marry nor are given in marriage but are as the angels of god in heaven but as touching the resurrection of the dead have ye not read that which was spoken unto you by god saying i am the god of abraham and the god of isaac and the god of jacob god is not the god of the dead but of the living and when the multitude heard this they were astonished at his doctrine but when the pharisees had heard that he had put the sadducees to silence they were gathered together then one of them which was a lawyer asked him a question tempting him and saying master which is the great commandment in the law jesus said unto him thou shalt love the lord thy god with all thy heart and with all thy soul and with all thy mind this is the first and great commandment and the second is like unto it thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself on these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets while the pharisees were gathered together jesus asked them saying what think ye of christ whose son is he they say unto him the son of david he saith unto them how then doth david in spirit call him lord saying the lord said unto my lord sit thou on my right hand till i make thine enemies thy footstool if david then call him lord how is he his son and no man was able to answer him a word neither durst any man from that day forth ask him any more questions then spake jesus to the multitude and to his disciples saying the scribes and the pharisees sit in moses seat all therefore whatsoever they bid you observe that observe and do but do not ye after their works for they say and do not for they bind heavy burdens and grievous to be borne and lay them on men's shoulders but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers but all their works they do for to be seen of men they make broad their phylacteries and enlarge the borders of their garments and love the uppermost rooms at feasts and the chief seats in the synagogues and greetings in the markets and to be called of men rabbi rabbi but be not ye called rabbi for one is your master even christ and all ye are brethren and call no man your father upon the earth for one is your father which is in heaven neither be ye called masters for one is your master even christ but he that is greatest among you shall be your servant and whosoever shall exalt himself shall be abased and he that shall humble himself shall be exalted but woe unto you scribes and pharisees hypocrites for ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men for ye neither go in yourselves neither suffer ye them that are entering to go in woe unto you scribes and pharisees hypocrites for ye devour widows houses and for a pretence make long prayer therefore ye shall receive the greater damnation woe unto you scribes and pharisees hypocrites for ye compass sea and land to make one proselyte and when he is made ye make him twofold more the child of hell than yourselves woe unto you ye blind guides which say whosoever shall swear by the temple it is nothing but whosoever shall swear by the gold of the temple he is a debtor ye fools and blind for whether is greater the gold or the temple that sanctifieth the gold and whosoever shall swear by the altar it is nothing but whosoever sweareth by the gift that is upon it he is guilty ye fools and blind for whether is greater the gift or the altar that sanctifieth the gift whoso therefore shall swear by the altar sweareth by it and by all things thereon and whoso shall swear by the temple sweareth by it and by him that dwelleth therein and he that shall swear by heaven sweareth by the throne of god and by him that sitteth thereon woe unto you scribes and pharisees hypocrites for ye pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin and have omitted the weightier matters of the law judgment mercy and faith these ought ye to have done and not to leave the other undone ye blind guides which strain at a gnat and swallow a camel woe unto you scribes and pharisees hypocrites for ye make clean the outside of the cup and of the platter but within they are full of extortion and excess thou blind pharisee cleanse first that which is within the cup and platter that the outside of them may be clean also woe unto you scribes and pharisees hypocrites for ye are like unto whited sepulchres which indeed appear beautiful outward but are within full of dead men's bones and of all uncleanness even so ye also outwardly appear righteous unto men but within ye are full of hypocrisy and iniquity woe unto you scribes and pharisees hypocrites because ye build the tombs of the prophets and garnish the sepulchres of the righteous and say if we had been in the days of our fathers we would not have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophets wherefore ye be witnesses unto yourselves that ye are the children of them which killed the prophets fill ye up then the measure of your fathers ye serpents ye generation of vipers how can ye escape the damnation of hell wherefore behold i send unto you prophets and wise men and scribes and some of them ye shall kill and crucify and some of them shall ye scourge in your synagogues and persecute them from city to city that upon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the earth from the blood of righteous abel unto the blood of zacharias son of barachias whom ye slew between the temple and the altar verily i say unto you all these things shall come upon this generation o jerusalem jerusalem thou that killest the prophets and stonest them which are sent unto thee how often would i have gathered thy children together even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings and ye would not behold your house is left unto you desolate for i say unto you ye shall not see me henceforth till ye shall say blessed is he that cometh in the name of the lord and jesus went out and departed from the temple and his disciples came to him for to shew him the buildings of the temple and jesus said unto them see ye not all these things verily i say unto you there shall not be left here one stone upon another that shall not be thrown down and as he sat upon the mount of olives the disciples came unto him privately saying tell us when shall these things be and what shall be the sign of thy coming and of the end of the world and jesus answered and said unto them take heed that no man deceive you for many shall come in my name saying i am christ and shall deceive many and ye shall hear of wars and rumours of wars see that ye be not troubled for all these things must come to pass but the end is not yet for nation shall rise against nation and kingdom against kingdom and there shall be famines and pestilences and earthquakes in divers places all these are the beginning of sorrows then shall they deliver you up to be afflicted and shall kill you and ye shall be hated of all nations for my name's sake and then shall many be offended and shall betray one another and shall hate one another and many false prophets shall rise and shall deceive many and because iniquity shall abound the love of many shall wax cold but he that shall endure unto the end the same shall be saved and this gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the world for a witness unto all nations and then shall the end come when ye therefore shall see the abomination of desolation spoken of by daniel the prophet stand in the holy place whoso readeth let him understand then let them which be in judaea flee into the mountains let him which is on the housetop not come down to take any thing out of his house neither let him which is in the field return back to take his clothes and woe unto them that are with child and to them that give suck in those days but pray ye that your flight be not in the winter neither on the sabbath day for then shall be great tribulation such as was not since the beginning of the world to this time no nor ever shall be and except those days should be shortened there should no flesh be saved but for the elect's sake those days shall be shortened then if any man shall say unto you lo here is christ or there believe it not for there shall arise false christs and false prophets and shall shew great signs and wonders insomuch that if it were possible they shall deceive the very elect behold i have told you before wherefore if they shall say unto you behold he is in the desert go not forth behold he is in the secret chambers believe it not for as the lightning cometh out of the east and shineth even unto the west so shall also the coming of the son of man be for wheresoever the carcase is there will the eagles be gathered together immediately after the tribulation of those days shall the sun be darkened and the moon shall not give her light and the stars shall fall from heaven and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken and then shall appear the sign of the son of man in heaven and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn and they shall see the son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory and he shall send his angels with a great sound of a trumpet and they shall gather together his elect from the four winds from one end of heaven to the other now learn a parable of the fig tree when his branch is yet tender and putteth forth leaves ye know that summer is nigh so likewise ye when ye shall see all these things know that it is near even at the doors verily i say unto you this generation shall not pass till all these things be fulfilled heaven and earth shall pass away but my words shall not pass away but of that day and hour knoweth no man no not the angels of heaven but my father only but as the days of noe were so shall also the coming of the son of man be for as in the days that were before the flood they were eating and drinking marrying and giving in marriage until the day that noe entered into the ark and knew not until the flood came and took them all away so shall also the coming of the son of man be then shall two be in the field the one shall be taken and the other left two women shall be grinding at the mill the one shall be taken and the other left watch therefore for ye know not what hour your lord doth come but know this that if the goodman of the house had known in what watch the thief would come he would have watched and would not have suffered his house to be broken up therefore be ye also ready for in such an hour as ye think not the son of man cometh who then is a faithful and wise servant whom his lord hath made ruler over his household to give them meat in due season blessed is that servant whom his lord when he cometh shall find so doing verily i say unto you that he shall make him ruler over all his goods but and if that evil servant shall say in his heart my lord delayeth his coming and shall begin to smite his fellowservants and to eat and drink with the drunken the lord of that servant shall come in a day when he looketh not for him and in an hour that he is not aware of and shall cut him asunder and appoint him his portion with the hypocrites there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth then shall the kingdom of heaven be likened unto ten virgins which took their lamps and went forth to meet the bridegroom and five of them were wise and five were foolish they that were foolish took their lamps and took no oil with them but the wise took oil in their vessels with their lamps while the bridegroom tarried they all slumbered and slept and at midnight there was a cry made behold the bridegroom cometh go ye out to meet him then all those virgins arose and trimmed their lamps and the foolish said unto the wise give us of your oil for our lamps are gone out but the wise answered saying not so lest there be not enough for us and you but go ye rather to them that sell and buy for yourselves and while they went to buy the bridegroom came and they that were ready went in with him to the marriage and the door was shut afterward came also the other virgins saying lord lord open to us but he answered and said verily i say unto you i know you not watch therefore for ye know neither the day nor the hour wherein the son of man cometh for the kingdom of heaven is as a man travelling into a far country who called his own servants and delivered unto them his goods and unto one he gave five talents to another two and to another one to every man according to his several ability and straightway took his journey then he that had received the five talents went and traded with the same and made them other five talents and likewise he that had received two he also gained other two but he that had received one went and digged in the earth and hid his lord's money after a long time the lord of those servants cometh and reckoneth with them and so he that had received five talents came and brought other five talents saying lord thou deliveredst unto me five talents behold i have gained beside them five talents more his lord said unto him well done thou good and faithful servant thou hast been faithful over a few things i will make thee ruler over many things enter thou into the joy of thy lord he also that had received two talents came and said lord thou deliveredst unto me two talents behold i have gained two other talents beside them his lord said unto him well done good and faithful servant thou hast been faithful over a few things i will make thee ruler over many things enter thou into the joy of thy lord then he which had received the one talent came and said lord i knew thee that thou art an hard man reaping where thou hast not sown and gathering where thou hast not strawed and i was afraid and went and hid thy talent in the earth lo there thou hast that is thine his lord answered and said unto him thou wicked and slothful servant thou knewest that i reap where i sowed not and gather where i have not strawed thou oughtest therefore to have put my money to the exchangers and then at my coming i should have received mine own with usury take therefore the talent from him and give it unto him which hath ten talents for unto every one that hath shall be given and he shall have abundance but from him that hath not shall be taken away even that which he hath and cast ye the unprofitable servant into outer darkness there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth when the son of man shall come in his glory and all the holy angels with him then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory and before him shall be gathered all nations and he shall separate them one from another as a shepherd divideth his sheep from the goats and he shall set the sheep on his right hand but the goats on the left then shall the king say unto them on his right hand come ye blessed of my father inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world for i was an hungred and ye gave me meat i was thirsty and ye gave me drink i was a stranger and ye took me in naked and ye clothed me i was sick and ye visited me i was in prison and ye came unto me then shall the righteous answer him saying lord when saw we thee an hungred and fed thee or thirsty and gave thee drink when saw we thee a stranger and took thee in or naked and clothed thee or when saw we thee sick or in prison and came unto thee and the king shall answer and say unto them verily i say unto you inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren ye have done it unto me then shall he say also unto them on the left hand depart from me ye cursed into everlasting fire prepared for the devil and his angels for i was an hungred and ye gave me no meat i was thirsty and ye gave me no drink i was a stranger and ye took me not in naked and ye clothed me not sick and in prison and ye visited me not then shall they also answer him saying lord when saw we thee an hungred or athirst or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison and did not minister unto thee then shall he answer them saying verily i say unto you inasmuch as ye did it not to one of the least of these ye did it not to me and these shall go away into everlasting punishment but the righteous into life eternal and it came to pass when jesus had finished all these sayings he said unto his disciples ye know that after two days is the feast of the passover and the son of man is betrayed to be crucified then assembled together the chief priests and the scribes and the elders of the people unto the palace of the high priest who was called caiaphas and consulted that they might take jesus by subtilty and kill him but they said not on the feast day lest there be an uproar among the people now when jesus was in bethany in the house of simon the leper there came unto him a woman having an alabaster box of very precious ointment and poured it on his head as he sat at meat but when his disciples saw it they had indignation saying to what purpose is this waste for this ointment might have been sold for much and given to the poor when jesus understood it he said unto them why trouble ye the woman for she hath wrought a good work upon me for ye have the poor always with you but me ye have not always for in that she hath poured this ointment on my body she did it for my burial verily i say unto you wheresoever this gospel shall be preached in the whole world there shall also this that this woman hath done be told for a memorial of her then one of the twelve called judas iscariot went unto the chief priests and said unto them what will ye give me and i will deliver him unto you and they covenanted with him for thirty pieces of silver and from that time he sought opportunity to betray him now the first day of the feast of unleavened bread the disciples came to jesus saying unto him where wilt thou that we prepare for thee to eat the passover and he said go into the city to such a man and say unto him the master saith my time is at hand i will keep the passover at thy house with my disciples and the disciples did as jesus had appointed them and they made ready the passover now when the even was come he sat down with the twelve and as they did eat he said verily i say unto you that one of you shall betray me and they were exceeding sorrowful and began every one of them to say unto him lord is it i and he answered and said he that dippeth his hand with me in the dish the same shall betray me the son of man goeth as it is written of him but woe unto that man by whom the son of man is betrayed it had been good for that man if he had not been born then judas which betrayed him answered and said master is it i he said unto him thou hast said and as they were eating jesus took bread and blessed it and brake it and gave it to the disciples and said take eat this is my body and he took the cup and gave thanks and gave it to them saying drink ye all of it for this is my blood of the new testament which is shed for many for the remission of sins but i say unto you i will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine until that day when i drink it new with you in my father's kingdom and when they had sung an hymn they went out into the mount of olives then saith jesus unto them all ye shall be offended because of me this night for it is written i will smite the shepherd and the sheep of the flock shall be scattered abroad but after i am risen again i will go before you into galilee peter answered and said unto him though all men shall be offended because of thee yet will i never be offended jesus said unto him verily i say unto thee that this night before the cock crow thou shalt deny me thrice peter said unto him though i should die with thee yet will i not deny thee likewise also said all the disciples then cometh jesus with them unto a place called gethsemane and saith unto the disciples sit ye here while i go and pray yonder and he took with him peter and the two sons of zebedee and began to be sorrowful and very heavy then saith he unto them my soul is exceeding sorrowful even unto death tarry ye here and watch with me and he went a little farther and fell on his face and prayed saying o my father if it be possible let this cup pass from me nevertheless not as i will but as thou wilt and he cometh unto the disciples and findeth them asleep and saith unto peter what could ye not watch with me one hour watch and pray that ye enter not into temptation the spirit indeed is willing but the flesh is weak he went away again the second time and prayed saying o my father if this cup may not pass away from me except i drink it thy will be done and he came and found them asleep again for their eyes were heavy and he left them and went away again and prayed the third time saying the same words then cometh he to his disciples and saith unto them sleep on now and take your rest behold the hour is at hand and the son of man is betrayed into the hands of sinners rise let us be going behold he is at hand that doth betray me and while he yet spake lo judas one of the twelve came and with him a great multitude with swords and staves from the chief priests and elders of the people now he that betrayed him gave them a sign saying whomsoever i shall kiss that same is he hold him fast and forthwith he came to jesus and said hail master and kissed him and jesus said unto him friend wherefore art thou come then came they and laid hands on jesus and took him and behold one of them which were with jesus stretched out his hand and drew his sword and struck a servant of the high priest's and smote off his ear then said jesus unto him put up again thy sword into his place for all they that take the sword shall perish with the sword thinkest thou that i cannot now pray to my father and he shall presently give me more than twelve legions of angels but how then shall the scriptures be fulfilled that thus it must be in that same hour said jesus to the multitudes are ye come out as against a thief with swords and staves for to take me i sat daily with you teaching in the temple and ye laid no hold on me but all this was done that the scriptures of the prophets might be fulfilled then all the disciples forsook him and fled and they that had laid hold on jesus led him away to caiaphas the high priest where the scribes and the elders were assembled but peter followed him afar off unto the high priest's palace and went in and sat with the servants to see the end now the chief priests and elders and all the council sought false witness against jesus to put him to death but found none yea though many false witnesses came yet found they none at the last came two false witnesses and said this fellow said i am able to destroy the temple of god and to build it in three days and the high priest arose and said unto him answerest thou nothing what is it which these witness against thee but jesus held his peace and the high priest answered and said unto him i adjure thee by the living god that thou tell us whether thou be the christ the son of god jesus saith unto him thou hast said nevertheless i say unto you hereafter shall ye see the son of man sitting on the right hand of power and coming in the clouds of heaven then the high priest rent his clothes saying he hath spoken blasphemy what further need have we of witnesses behold now ye have heard his blasphemy what think ye they answered and said he is guilty of death then did they spit in his face and buffeted him and others smote him with the palms of their hands saying prophesy unto us thou christ who is he that smote thee now peter sat without in the palace and a damsel came unto him saying thou also wast with jesus of galilee but he denied before them all saying i know not what thou sayest and when he was gone out into the porch another maid saw him and said unto them that were there this fellow was also with jesus of nazareth and again he denied with an oath i do not know the man and after a while came unto him they that stood by and said to peter surely thou also art one of them for thy speech bewrayeth thee then began he to curse and to swear saying i know not the man and immediately the cock crew and peter remembered the word of jesus which said unto him before the cock crow thou shalt deny me thrice and he went out and wept bitterly when the morning was come all the chief priests and elders of the people took counsel against jesus to put him to death and when they had bound him they led him away and delivered him to pontius pilate the governor then judas which had betrayed him when he saw that he was condemned repented himself and brought again the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders saying i have sinned in that i have betrayed the innocent blood and they said what is that to us see thou to that and he cast down the pieces of silver in the temple and departed and went and hanged himself and the chief priests took the silver pieces and said it is not lawful for to put them into the treasury because it is the price of blood and they took counsel and bought with them the potter's field to bury strangers in wherefore that field was called the field of blood unto this day then was fulfilled that which was spoken by jeremy the prophet saying and they took the thirty pieces of silver the price of him that was valued whom they of the children of israel did value and gave them for the potter's field as the lord appointed me and jesus stood before the governor and the governor asked him saying art thou the king of the jews and jesus said unto him thou sayest and when he was accused of the chief priests and elders he answered nothing then said pilate unto him hearest thou not how many things they witness against thee and he answered him to never a word insomuch that the governor marvelled greatly now at that feast the governor was wont to release unto the people a prisoner whom they would and they had then a notable prisoner called barabbas therefore when they were gathered together pilate said unto them whom will ye that i release unto you barabbas or jesus which is called christ for he knew that for envy they had delivered him when he was set down on the judgment seat his wife sent unto him saying have thou nothing to do with that just man for i have suffered many things this day in a dream because of him but the chief priests and elders persuaded the multitude that they should ask barabbas and destroy jesus the governor answered and said unto them whether of the twain will ye that i release unto you they said barabbas pilate saith unto them what shall i do then with jesus which is called christ they all say unto him let him be crucified and the governor said why what evil hath he done but they cried out the more saying let him be crucified when pilate saw that he could prevail nothing but that rather a tumult was made he took water and washed his hands before the multitude saying i am innocent of the blood of this just person see ye to it then answered all the people and said his blood be on us and on our children then released he barabbas unto them and when he had scourged jesus he delivered him to be crucified then the soldiers of the governor took jesus into the common hall and gathered unto him the whole band of soldiers and they stripped him and put on him a scarlet robe and when they had platted a crown of thorns they put it upon his head and a reed in his right hand and they bowed the knee before him and mocked him saying hail king of the jews and they spit upon him and took the reed and smote him on the head and after that they had mocked him they took the robe off from him and put his own raiment on him and led him away to crucify him and as they came out they found a man of cyrene simon by name him they compelled to bear his cross and when they were come unto a place called golgotha that is to say a place of a skull they gave him vinegar to drink mingled with gall and when he had tasted thereof he would not drink and they crucified him and parted his garments casting lots that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet they parted my garments among them and upon my vesture did they cast lots and sitting down they watched him there and set up over his head his accusation written this is jesus the king of the jews then were there two thieves crucified with him one on the right hand and another on the left and they that passed by reviled him wagging their heads and saying thou that destroyest the temple and buildest it in three days save thyself if thou be the son of god come down from the cross likewise also the chief priests mocking him with the scribes and elders said he saved others himself he cannot save if he be the king of israel let him now come down from the cross and we will believe him he trusted in god let him deliver him now if he will have him for he said i am the son of god the thieves also which were crucified with him cast the same in his teeth now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land unto the ninth hour and about the ninth hour jesus cried with a loud voice saying eli eli lama sabachthani that is to say my god my god why hast thou forsaken me some of them that stood there when they heard that said this man calleth for elias and straightway one of them ran and took a spunge and filled it with vinegar and put it on a reed and gave him to drink the rest said let be let us see whether elias will come to save him jesus when he had cried again with a loud voice yielded up the ghost and behold the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom and the earth did quake and the rocks rent and the graves were opened and many bodies of the saints which slept arose and came out of the graves after his resurrection and went into the holy city and appeared unto many now when the centurion and they that were with him watching jesus saw the earthquake and those things that were done they feared greatly saying truly this was the son of god and many women were there beholding afar off which followed jesus from galilee ministering unto him among which was mary magdalene and mary the mother of james and joses and the mother of zebedee's children when the even was come there came a rich man of arimathaea named joseph who also himself was jesus disciple he went to pilate and begged the body of jesus then pilate commanded the body to be delivered and when joseph had taken the body he wrapped it in a clean linen cloth and laid it in his own new tomb which he had hewn out in the rock and he rolled a great stone to the door of the sepulchre and departed and there was mary magdalene and the other mary sitting over against the sepulchre now the next day that followed the day of the preparation the chief priests and pharisees came together unto pilate saying sir we remember that that deceiver said while he was yet alive after three days i will rise again command therefore that the sepulchre be made sure until the third day lest his disciples come by night and steal him away and say unto the people he is risen from the dead so the last error shall be worse than the first pilate said unto them ye have a watch go your way make it as sure as ye can so they went and made the sepulchre sure sealing the stone and setting a watch in the end of the sabbath as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week came mary magdalene and the other mary to see the sepulchre and behold there was a great earthquake for the angel of the lord descended from heaven and came and rolled back the stone from the door and sat upon it his countenance was like lightning and his raiment white as snow and for fear of him the keepers did shake and became as dead men and the angel answered and said unto the women fear not ye for i know that ye seek jesus which was crucified he is not here for he is risen as he said come see the place where the lord lay and go quickly and tell his disciples that he is risen from the dead and behold he goeth before you into galilee there shall ye see him lo i have told you and they departed quickly from the sepulchre with fear and great joy and did run to bring his disciples word and as they went to tell his disciples behold jesus met them saying all hail and they came and held him by the feet and worshipped him then said jesus unto them be not afraid go tell my brethren that they go into galilee and there shall they see me now when they were going behold some of the watch came into the city and shewed unto the chief priests all the things that were done and when they were assembled with the elders and had taken counsel they gave large money unto the soldiers saying say ye his disciples came by night and stole him away while we slept and if this come to the governor's ears we will persuade him and secure you so they took the money and did as they were taught and this saying is commonly reported among the jews until this day then the eleven disciples went away into galilee into a mountain where jesus had appointed them and when they saw him they worshipped him but some doubted and jesus came and spake unto them saying all power is given unto me in heaven and in earth go ye therefore and teach all nations baptizing them in the name of the father and of the son and of the holy ghost teaching them to observe all things whatsoever i have commanded you and lo i am with you alway even unto the end of the world amen the beginning of the gospel of jesus christ the son of god as it is written in the prophets behold i send my messenger before thy face which shall prepare thy way before thee the voice of one crying in the wilderness prepare ye the way of the lord make his paths straight john did baptize in the wilderness and preach the baptism of repentance for the remission of sins and there went out unto him all the land of judaea and they of jerusalem and were all baptized of him in the river of jordan confessing their sins and john was clothed with camel's hair and with a girdle of a skin about his loins and he did eat locusts and wild honey and preached saying there cometh one mightier than i after me the latchet of whose shoes i am not worthy to stoop down and unloose i indeed have baptized you with water but he shall baptize you with the holy ghost and it came to pass in those days that jesus came from nazareth of galilee and was baptized of john in jordan and straightway coming up out of the water he saw the heavens opened and the spirit like a dove descending upon him and there came a voice from heaven saying thou art my beloved son in whom i am well pleased and immediately the spirit driveth him into the wilderness and he was there in the wilderness forty days tempted of satan and was with the wild beasts and the angels ministered unto him now after that john was put in prison jesus came into galilee preaching the gospel of the kingdom of god and saying the time is fulfilled and the kingdom of god is at hand repent ye and believe the gospel now as he walked by the sea of galilee he saw simon and andrew his brother casting a net into the sea for they were fishers and jesus said unto them come ye after me and i will make you to become fishers of men and straightway they forsook their nets and followed him and when he had gone a little farther thence he saw james the son of zebedee and john his brother who also were in the ship mending their nets and straightway he called them and they left their father zebedee in the ship with the hired servants and went after him and they went into capernaum and straightway on the sabbath day he entered into the synagogue and taught and they were astonished at his doctrine for he taught them as one that had authority and not as the scribes and there was in their synagogue a man with an unclean spirit and he cried out saying let us alone what have we to do with thee thou jesus of nazareth art thou come to destroy us i know thee who thou art the holy one of god and jesus rebuked him saying hold thy peace and come out of him and when the unclean spirit had torn him and cried with a loud voice he came out of him and they were all amazed insomuch that they questioned among themselves saying what thing is this what new doctrine is this for with authority commandeth he even the unclean spirits and they do obey him and immediately his fame spread abroad throughout all the region round about galilee and forthwith when they were come out of the synagogue they entered into the house of simon and andrew with james and john but simon's wife's mother lay sick of a fever and anon they tell him of her and he came and took her by the hand and lifted her up and immediately the fever left her and she ministered unto them and at even when the sun did set they brought unto him all that were diseased and them that were possessed with devils and all the city was gathered together at the door and he healed many that were sick of divers diseases and cast out many devils and suffered not the devils to speak because they knew him and in the morning rising up a great while before day he went out and departed into a solitary place and there prayed and simon and they that were with him followed after him and when they had found him they said unto him all men seek for thee and he said unto them let us go into the next towns that i may preach there also for therefore came i forth and he preached in their synagogues throughout all galilee and cast out devils and there came a leper to him beseeching him and kneeling down to him and saying unto him if thou wilt thou canst make me clean and jesus moved with compassion put forth his hand and touched him and saith unto him i will be thou clean and as soon as he had spoken immediately the leprosy departed from him and he was cleansed and he straitly charged him and forthwith sent him away and saith unto him see thou say nothing to any man but go thy way shew thyself to the priest and offer for thy cleansing those things which moses commanded for a testimony unto them but he went out and began to publish it much and to blaze abroad the matter insomuch that jesus could no more openly enter into the city but was without in desert places and they came to him from every quarter and again he entered into capernaum after some days and it was noised that he was in the house and straightway many were gathered together insomuch that there was no room to receive them no not so much as about the door and he preached the word unto them and they come unto him bringing one sick of the palsy which was borne of four and when they could not come nigh unto him for the press they uncovered the roof where he was and when they had broken it up they let down the bed wherein the sick of the palsy lay when jesus saw their faith he said unto the sick of the palsy son thy sins be forgiven thee but there were certain of the scribes sitting there and reasoning in their hearts why doth this man thus speak blasphemies who can forgive sins but god only and immediately when jesus perceived in his spirit that they so reasoned within themselves he said unto them why reason ye these things in your hearts whether is it easier to say to the sick of the palsy thy sins be forgiven thee or to say arise and take up thy bed and walk but that ye may know that the son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins he saith to the sick of the palsy i say unto thee arise and take up thy bed and go thy way into thine house and immediately he arose took up the bed and went forth before them all insomuch that they were all amazed and glorified god saying we never saw it on this fashion and he went forth again by the sea side and all the multitude resorted unto him and he taught them and as he passed by he saw levi the son of alphaeus sitting at the receipt of custom and said unto him follow me and he arose and followed him and it came to pass that as jesus sat at meat in his house many publicans and sinners sat also together with jesus and his disciples for there were many and they followed him and when the scribes and pharisees saw him eat with publicans and sinners they said unto his disciples how is it that he eateth and drinketh with publicans and sinners when jesus heard it he saith unto them they that are whole have no need of the physician but they that are sick i came not to call the righteous but sinners to repentance and the disciples of john and of the pharisees used to fast and they come and say unto him why do the disciples of john and of the pharisees fast but thy disciples fast not and jesus said unto them can the children of the bridechamber fast while the bridegroom is with them as long as they have the bridegroom with them they cannot fast but the days will come when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them and then shall they fast in those days no man also seweth a piece of new cloth on an old garment else the new piece that filled it up taketh away from the old and the rent is made worse and no man putteth new wine into old bottles else the new wine doth burst the bottles and the wine is spilled and the bottles will be marred but new wine must be put into new bottles and it came to pass that he went through the corn fields on the sabbath day and his disciples began as they went to pluck the ears of corn and the pharisees said unto him behold why do they on the sabbath day that which is not lawful and he said unto them have ye never read what david did when he had need and was an hungred he and they that were with him how he went into the house of god in the days of abiathar the high priest and did eat the shewbread which is not lawful to eat but for the priests and gave also to them which were with him and he said unto them the sabbath was made for man and not man for the sabbath therefore the son of man is lord also of the sabbath and he entered again into the synagogue and there was a man there which had a withered hand and they watched him whether he would heal him on the sabbath day that they might accuse him and he saith unto the man which had the withered hand stand forth and he saith unto them is it lawful to do good on the sabbath days or to do evil to save life or to kill but they held their peace and when he had looked round about on them with anger being grieved for the hardness of their hearts he saith unto the man stretch forth thine hand and he stretched it out and his hand was restored whole as the other and the pharisees went forth and straightway took counsel with the herodians against him how they might destroy him but jesus withdrew himself with his disciples to the sea and a great multitude from galilee followed him and from judaea and from jerusalem and from idumaea and from beyond jordan and they about tyre and sidon a great multitude when they had heard what great things he did came unto him and he spake to his disciples that a small ship should wait on him because of the multitude lest they should throng him for he had healed many insomuch that they pressed upon him for to touch him as many as had plagues and unclean spirits when they saw him fell down before him and cried saying thou art the son of god and he straitly charged them that they should not make him known and he goeth up into a mountain and calleth unto him whom he would and they came unto him and he ordained twelve that they should be with him and that he might send them forth to preach and to have power to heal sicknesses and to cast out devils and simon he surnamed peter and james the son of zebedee and john the brother of james and he surnamed them boanerges which is the sons of thunder and andrew and philip and bartholomew and matthew and thomas and james the son of alphaeus and thaddaeus and simon the canaanite and judas iscariot which also betrayed him and they went into an house and the multitude cometh together again so that they could not so much as eat bread and when his friends heard of it they went out to lay hold on him for they said he is beside himself and the scribes which came down from jerusalem said he hath beelzebub and by the prince of the devils casteth he out devils and he called them unto him and said unto them in parables how can satan cast out satan and if a kingdom be divided against itself that kingdom cannot stand and if a house be divided against itself that house cannot stand and if satan rise up against himself and be divided he cannot stand but hath an end no man can enter into a strong man's house and spoil his goods except he will first bind the strong man and then he will spoil his house verily i say unto you all sins shall be forgiven unto the sons of men and blasphemies wherewith soever they shall blaspheme but he that shall blaspheme against the holy ghost hath never forgiveness but is in danger of eternal damnation because they said he hath an unclean spirit there came then his brethren and his mother and standing without sent unto him calling him and the multitude sat about him and they said unto him behold thy mother and thy brethren without seek for thee and he answered them saying who is my mother or my brethren and he looked round about on them which sat about him and said behold my mother and my brethren for whosoever shall do the will of god the same is my brother and my sister and mother and he began again to teach by the sea side and there was gathered unto him a great multitude so that he entered into a ship and sat in the sea and the whole multitude was by the sea on the land and he taught them many things by parables and said unto them in his doctrine hearken behold there went out a sower to sow and it came to pass as he sowed some fell by the way side and the fowls of the air came and devoured it up and some fell on stony ground where it had not much earth and immediately it sprang up because it had no depth of earth but when the sun was up it was scorched and because it had no root it withered away and some fell among thorns and the thorns grew up and choked it and it yielded no fruit and other fell on good ground and did yield fruit that sprang up and increased and brought forth some thirty and some sixty and some an hundred and he said unto them he that hath ears to hear let him hear and when he was alone they that were about him with the twelve asked of him the parable and he said unto them unto you it is given to know the mystery of the kingdom of god but unto them that are without all these things are done in parables that seeing they may see and not perceive and hearing they may hear and not understand lest at any time they should be converted and their sins should be forgiven them and he said unto them know ye not this parable and how then will ye know all parables the sower soweth the word and these are they by the way side where the word is sown but when they have heard satan cometh immediately and taketh away the word that was sown in their hearts and these are they likewise which are sown on stony ground who when they have heard the word immediately receive it with gladness and have no root in themselves and so endure but for a time afterward when affliction or persecution ariseth for the word's sake immediately they are offended and these are they which are sown among thorns such as hear the word and the cares of this world and the deceitfulness of riches and the lusts of other things entering in choke the word and it becometh unfruitful and these are they which are sown on good ground such as hear the word and receive it and bring forth fruit some thirtyfold some sixty and some an hundred and he said unto them is a candle brought to be put under a bushel or under a bed and not to be set on a candlestick for there is nothing hid which shall not be manifested neither was any thing kept secret but that it should come abroad if any man have ears to hear let him hear and he said unto them take heed what ye hear with what measure ye mete it shall be measured to you and unto you that hear shall more be given for he that hath to him shall be given and he that hath not from him shall be taken even that which he hath and he said so is the kingdom of god as if a man should cast seed into the ground and should sleep and rise night and day and the seed should spring and grow up he knoweth not how for the earth bringeth forth fruit of herself first the blade then the ear after that the full corn in the ear but when the fruit is brought forth immediately he putteth in the sickle because the harvest is come and he said whereunto shall we liken the kingdom of god or with what comparison shall we compare it it is like a grain of mustard seed which when it is sown in the earth is less than all the seeds that be in the earth but when it is sown it groweth up and becometh greater than all herbs and shooteth out great branches so that the fowls of the air may lodge under the shadow of it and with many such parables spake he the word unto them as they were able to hear it but without a parable spake he not unto them and when they were alone he expounded all things to his disciples and the same day when the even was come he saith unto them let us pass over unto the other side and when they had sent away the multitude they took him even as he was in the ship and there were also with him other little ships and there arose a great storm of wind and the waves beat into the ship so that it was now full and he was in the hinder part of the ship asleep on a pillow and they awake him and say unto him master carest thou not that we perish and he arose and rebuked the wind and said unto the sea peace be still and the wind ceased and there was a great calm and he said unto them why are ye so fearful how is it that ye have no faith and they feared exceedingly and said one to another what manner of man is this that even the wind and the sea obey him and they came over unto the other side of the sea into the country of the gadarenes and when he was come out of the ship immediately there met him out of the tombs a man with an unclean spirit who had his dwelling among the tombs and no man could bind him no not with chains because that he had been often bound with fetters and chains and the chains had been plucked asunder by him and the fetters broken in pieces neither could any man tame him and always night and day he was in the mountains and in the tombs crying and cutting himself with stones but when he saw jesus afar off he ran and worshipped him and cried with a loud voice and said what have i to do with thee jesus thou son of the most high god i adjure thee by god that thou torment me not for he said unto him come out of the man thou unclean spirit and he asked him what is thy name and he answered saying my name is legion for we are many and he besought him much that he would not send them away out of the country now there was there nigh unto the mountains a great herd of swine feeding and all the devils besought him saying send us into the swine that we may enter into them and forthwith jesus gave them leave and the unclean spirits went out and entered into the swine and the herd ran violently down a steep place into the sea they were about two thousand and were choked in the sea and they that fed the swine fled and told it in the city and in the country and they went out to see what it was that was done and they come to jesus and see him that was possessed with the devil and had the legion sitting and clothed and in his right mind and they were afraid and they that saw it told them how it befell to him that was possessed with the devil and also concerning the swine and they began to pray him to depart out of their coasts and when he was come into the ship he that had been possessed with the devil prayed him that he might be with him howbeit jesus suffered him not but saith unto him go home to thy friends and tell them how great things the lord hath done for thee and hath had compassion on thee and he departed and began to publish in decapolis how great things jesus had done for him and all men did marvel and when jesus was passed over again by ship unto the other side much people gathered unto him and he was nigh unto the sea and behold there cometh one of the rulers of the synagogue jairus by name and when he saw him he fell at his feet and besought him greatly saying my little daughter lieth at the point of death i pray thee come and lay thy hands on her that she may be healed and she shall live and jesus went with him and much people followed him and thronged him and a certain woman which had an issue of blood twelve years and had suffered many things of many physicians and had spent all that she had and was nothing bettered but rather grew worse when she had heard of jesus came in the press behind and touched his garment for she said if i may touch but his clothes i shall be whole and straightway the fountain of her blood was dried up and she felt in her body that she was healed of that plague and jesus immediately knowing in himself that virtue had gone out of him turned him about in the press and said who touched my clothes and his disciples said unto him thou seest the multitude thronging thee and sayest thou who touched me and he looked round about to see her that had done this thing but the woman fearing and trembling knowing what was done in her came and fell down before him and told him all the truth and he said unto her daughter thy faith hath made thee whole go in peace and be whole of thy plague while he yet spake there came from the ruler of the synagogue's house certain which said thy daughter is dead why troublest thou the master any further as soon as jesus heard the word that was spoken he saith unto the ruler of the synagogue be not afraid only believe and he suffered no man to follow him save peter and james and john the brother of james and he cometh to the house of the ruler of the synagogue and seeth the tumult and them that wept and wailed greatly and when he was come in he saith unto them why make ye this ado and weep the damsel is not dead but sleepeth and they laughed him to scorn but when he had put them all out he taketh the father and the mother of the damsel and them that were with him and entereth in where the damsel was lying and he took the damsel by the hand and said unto her talitha cumi which is being interpreted damsel i say unto thee arise and straightway the damsel arose and walked for she was of the age of twelve years and they were astonished with a great astonishment and he charged them straitly that no man should know it and commanded that something should be given her to eat and he went out from thence and came into his own country and his disciples follow him and when the sabbath day was come he began to teach in the synagogue and many hearing him were astonished saying from whence hath this man these things and what wisdom is this which is given unto him that even such mighty works are wrought by his hands is not this the carpenter the son of mary the brother of james and joses and of juda and simon and are not his sisters here with us and they were offended at him but jesus said unto them a prophet is not without honour but in his own country and among his own kin and in his own house and he could there do no mighty work save that he laid his hands upon a few sick folk and healed them and he marvelled because of their unbelief and he went round about the villages teaching and he called unto him the twelve and began to send them forth by two and two and gave them power over unclean spirits and commanded them that they should take nothing for their journey save a staff only no scrip no bread no money in their purse but be shod with sandals and not put on two coats and he said unto them in what place soever ye enter into an house there abide till ye depart from that place and whosoever shall not receive you nor hear you when ye depart thence shake off the dust under your feet for a testimony against them verily i say unto you it shall be more tolerable for sodom and gomorrha in the day of judgment than for that city and they went out and preached that men should repent and they cast out many devils and anointed with oil many that were sick and healed them and king herod heard of him for his name was spread abroad and he said that john the baptist was risen from the dead and therefore mighty works do shew forth themselves in him others said that it is elias and others said that it is a prophet or as one of the prophets but when herod heard thereof he said it is john whom i beheaded he is risen from the dead for herod himself had sent forth and laid hold upon john and bound him in prison for herodias sake his brother philip's wife for he had married her for john had said unto herod it is not lawful for thee to have thy brother's wife therefore herodias had a quarrel against him and would have killed him but she could not for herod feared john knowing that he was a just man and an holy and observed him and when he heard him he did many things and heard him gladly and when a convenient day was come that herod on his birthday made a supper to his lords high captains and chief estates of galilee and when the daughter of the said herodias came in and danced and pleased herod and them that sat with him the king said unto the damsel ask of me whatsoever thou wilt and i will give it thee and he sware unto her whatsoever thou shalt ask of me i will give it thee unto the half of my kingdom and she went forth and said unto her mother what shall i ask and she said the head of john the baptist and she came in straightway with haste unto the king and asked saying i will that thou give me by and by in a charger the head of john the baptist and the king was exceeding sorry yet for his oath's sake and for their sakes which sat with him he would not reject her and immediately the king sent an executioner and commanded his head to be brought and he went and beheaded him in the prison and brought his head in a charger and gave it to the damsel and the damsel gave it to her mother and when his disciples heard of it they came and took up his corpse and laid it in a tomb and the apostles gathered themselves together unto jesus and told him all things both what they had done and what they had taught and he said unto them come ye yourselves apart into a desert place and rest a while for there were many coming and going and they had no leisure so much as to eat and they departed into a desert place by ship privately and the people saw them departing and many knew him and ran afoot thither out of all cities and outwent them and came together unto him and jesus when he came out saw much people and was moved with compassion toward them because they were as sheep not having a shepherd and he began to teach them many things and when the day was now far spent his disciples came unto him and said this is a desert place and now the time is far passed send them away that they may go into the country round about and into the villages and buy themselves bread for they have nothing to eat he answered and said unto them give ye them to eat and they say unto him shall we go and buy two hundred pennyworth of bread and give them to eat he saith unto them how many loaves have ye go and see and when they knew they say five and two fishes and he commanded them to make all sit down by companies upon the green grass and they sat down in ranks by hundreds and by fifties and when he had taken the five loaves and the two fishes he looked up to heaven and blessed and brake the loaves and gave them to his disciples to set before them and the two fishes divided he among them all and they did all eat and were filled and they took up twelve baskets full of the fragments and of the fishes and they that did eat of the loaves were about five thousand men and straightway he constrained his disciples to get into the ship and to go to the other side before unto bethsaida while he sent away the people and when he had sent them away he departed into a mountain to pray and when even was come the ship was in the midst of the sea and he alone on the land and he saw them toiling in rowing for the wind was contrary unto them and about the fourth watch of the night he cometh unto them walking upon the sea and would have passed by them but when they saw him walking upon the sea they supposed it had been a spirit and cried out for they all saw him and were troubled and immediately he talked with them and saith unto them be of good cheer it is i be not afraid and he went up unto them into the ship and the wind ceased and they were sore amazed in themselves beyond measure and wondered for they considered not the miracle of the loaves for their heart was hardened and when they had passed over they came into the land of gennesaret and drew to the shore and when they were come out of the ship straightway they knew him and ran through that whole region round about and began to carry about in beds those that were sick where they heard he was and whithersoever he entered into villages or cities or country they laid the sick in the streets and besought him that they might touch if it were but the border of his garment and as many as touched him were made whole then came together unto him the pharisees and certain of the scribes which came from jerusalem and when they saw some of his disciples eat bread with defiled that is to say with unwashen hands they found fault for the pharisees and all the jews except they wash their hands oft eat not holding the tradition of the elders and when they come from the market except they wash they eat not and many other things there be which they have received to hold as the washing of cups and pots brasen vessels and of tables then the pharisees and scribes asked him why walk not thy disciples according to the tradition of the elders but eat bread with unwashen hands he answered and said unto them well hath esaias prophesied of you hypocrites as it is written this people honoureth me with their lips but their heart is far from me howbeit in vain do they worship me teaching for doctrines the commandments of men for laying aside the commandment of god ye hold the tradition of men as the washing of pots and cups and many other such like things ye do and he said unto them full well ye reject the commandment of god that ye may keep your own tradition for moses said honour thy father and thy mother and whoso curseth father or mother let him die the death but ye say if a man shall say to his father or mother it is corban that is to say a gift by whatsoever thou mightest be profited by me he shall be free and ye suffer him no more to do ought for his father or his mother making the word of god of none effect through your tradition which ye have delivered and many such like things do ye and when he had called all the people unto him he said unto them hearken unto me every one of you and understand there is nothing from without a man that entering into him can defile him but the things which come out of him those are they that defile the man if any man have ears to hear let him hear and when he was entered into the house from the people his disciples asked him concerning the parable and he saith unto them are ye so without understanding also do ye not perceive that whatsoever thing from without entereth into the man it cannot defile him because it entereth not into his heart but into the belly and goeth out into the draught purging all meats and he said that which cometh out of the man that defileth the man for from within out of the heart of men proceed evil thoughts adulteries fornications murders thefts covetousness wickedness deceit lasciviousness an evil eye blasphemy pride foolishness all these evil things come from within and defile the man and from thence he arose and went into the borders of tyre and sidon and entered into an house and would have no man know it but he could not be hid for a certain woman whose young daughter had an unclean spirit heard of him and came and fell at his feet the woman was a greek a syrophenician by nation and she besought him that he would cast forth the devil out of her daughter but jesus said unto her let the children first be filled for it is not meet to take the children's bread and to cast it unto the dogs and she answered and said unto him yes lord yet the dogs under the table eat of the children's crumbs and he said unto her for this saying go thy way the devil is gone out of thy daughter and when she was come to her house she found the devil gone out and her daughter laid upon the bed and again departing from the coasts of tyre and sidon he came unto the sea of galilee through the midst of the coasts of decapolis and they bring unto him one that was deaf and had an impediment in his speech and they beseech him to put his hand upon him and he took him aside from the multitude and put his fingers into his ears and he spit and touched his tongue and looking up to heaven he sighed and saith unto him ephphatha that is be opened and straightway his ears were opened and the string of his tongue was loosed and he spake plain and he charged them that they should tell no man but the more he charged them so much the more a great deal they published it and were beyond measure astonished saying he hath done all things well he maketh both the deaf to hear and the dumb to speak in those days the multitude being very great and having nothing to eat jesus called his disciples unto him and saith unto them i have compassion on the multitude because they have now been with me three days and have nothing to eat and if i send them away fasting to their own houses they will faint by the way for divers of them came from far and his disciples answered him from whence can a man satisfy these men with bread here in the wilderness and he asked them how many loaves have ye and they said seven and he commanded the people to sit down on the ground and he took the seven loaves and gave thanks and brake and gave to his disciples to set before them and they did set them before the people and they had a few small fishes and he blessed and commanded to set them also before them so they did eat and were filled and they took up of the broken meat that was left seven baskets and they that had eaten were about four thousand and he sent them away and straightway he entered into a ship with his disciples and came into the parts of dalmanutha and the pharisees came forth and began to question with him seeking of him a sign from heaven tempting him and he sighed deeply in his spirit and saith why doth this generation seek after a sign verily i say unto you there shall no sign be given unto this generation and he left them and entering into the ship again departed to the other side now the disciples had forgotten to take bread neither had they in the ship with them more than one loaf and he charged them saying take heed beware of the leaven of the pharisees and of the leaven of herod and they reasoned among themselves saying it is because we have no bread and when jesus knew it he saith unto them why reason ye because ye have no bread perceive ye not yet neither understand have ye your heart yet hardened having eyes see ye not and having ears hear ye not and do ye not remember when i brake the five loaves among five thousand how many baskets full of fragments took ye up they say unto him twelve and when the seven among four thousand how many baskets full of fragments took ye up and they said seven and he said unto them how is it that ye do not understand and he cometh to bethsaida and they bring a blind man unto him and besought him to touch him and he took the blind man by the hand and led him out of the town and when he had spit on his eyes and put his hands upon him he asked him if he saw ought and he looked up and said i see men as trees walking after that he put his hands again upon his eyes and made him look up and he was restored and saw every man clearly and he sent him away to his house saying neither go into the town nor tell it to any in the town and jesus went out and his disciples into the towns of caesarea philippi and by the way he asked his disciples saying unto them whom do men say that i am and they answered john the baptist but some say elias and others one of the prophets and he saith unto them but whom say ye that i am and peter answereth and saith unto him thou art the christ and he charged them that they should tell no man of him and he began to teach them that the son of man must suffer many things and be rejected of the elders and of the chief priests and scribes and be killed and after three days rise again and he spake that saying openly and peter took him and began to rebuke him but when he had turned about and looked on his disciples he rebuked peter saying get thee behind me satan for thou savourest not the things that be of god but the things that be of men and when he had called the people unto him with his disciples also he said unto them whosoever will come after me let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me for whosoever will save his life shall lose it but whosoever shall lose his life for my sake and the gospel's the same shall save it for what shall it profit a man if he shall gain the whole world and lose his own soul or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul whosoever therefore shall be ashamed of me and of my words in this adulterous and sinful generation of him also shall the son of man be ashamed when he cometh in the glory of his father with the holy angels and he said unto them verily i say unto you that there be some of them that stand here which shall not taste of death till they have seen the kingdom of god come with power and after six days jesus taketh with him peter and james and john and leadeth them up into an high mountain apart by themselves and he was transfigured before them and his raiment became shining exceeding white as snow so as no fuller on earth can white them and there appeared unto them elias with moses and they were talking with jesus and peter answered and said to jesus master it is good for us to be here and let us make three tabernacles one for thee and one for moses and one for elias for he wist not what to say for they were sore afraid and there was a cloud that overshadowed them and a voice came out of the cloud saying this is my beloved son hear him and suddenly when they had looked round about they saw no man any more save jesus only with themselves and as they came down from the mountain he charged them that they should tell no man what things they had seen till the son of man were risen from the dead and they kept that saying with themselves questioning one with another what the rising from the dead should mean and they asked him saying why say the scribes that elias must first come and he answered and told them elias verily cometh first and restoreth all things and how it is written of the son of man that he must suffer many things and be set at nought but i say unto you that elias is indeed come and they have done unto him whatsoever they listed as it is written of him and when he came to his disciples he saw a great multitude about them and the scribes questioning with them and straightway all the people when they beheld him were greatly amazed and running to him saluted him and he asked the scribes what question ye with them and one of the multitude answered and said master i have brought unto thee my son which hath a dumb spirit and wheresoever he taketh him he teareth him and he foameth and gnasheth with his teeth and pineth away and i spake to thy disciples that they should cast him out and they could not he answereth him and saith o faithless generation how long shall i be with you how long shall i suffer you bring him unto me and they brought him unto him and when he saw him straightway the spirit tare him and he fell on the ground and wallowed foaming and he asked his father how long is it ago since this came unto him and he said of a child and ofttimes it hath cast him into the fire and into the waters to destroy him but if thou canst do any thing have compassion on us and help us jesus said unto him if thou canst believe all things are possible to him that believeth and straightway the father of the child cried out and said with tears lord i believe help thou mine unbelief when jesus saw that the people came running together he rebuked the foul spirit saying unto him thou dumb and deaf spirit i charge thee come out of him and enter no more into him and the spirit cried and rent him sore and came out of him and he was as one dead insomuch that many said he is dead but jesus took him by the hand and lifted him up and he arose and when he was come into the house his disciples asked him privately why could not we cast him out and he said unto them this kind can come forth by nothing but by prayer and fasting and they departed thence and passed through galilee and he would not that any man should know it for he taught his disciples and said unto them the son of man is delivered into the hands of men and they shall kill him and after that he is killed he shall rise the third day but they understood not that saying and were afraid to ask him and he came to capernaum and being in the house he asked them what was it that ye disputed among yourselves by the way but they held their peace for by the way they had disputed among themselves who should be the greatest and he sat down and called the twelve and saith unto them if any man desire to be first the same shall be last of all and servant of all and he took a child and set him in the midst of them and when he had taken him in his arms he said unto them whosoever shall receive one of such children in my name receiveth me and whosoever shall receive me receiveth not me but him that sent me and john answered him saying master we saw one casting out devils in thy name and he followeth not us and we forbad him because he followeth not us but jesus said forbid him not for there is no man which shall do a miracle in my name that can lightly speak evil of me for he that is not against us is on our part for whosoever shall give you a cup of water to drink in my name because ye belong to christ verily i say unto you he shall not lose his reward and whosoever shall offend one of these little ones that believe in me it is better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck and he were cast into the sea and if thy hand offend thee cut it off it is better for thee to enter into life maimed than having two hands to go into hell into the fire that never shall be quenched where their worm dieth not and the fire is not quenched and if thy foot offend thee cut it off it is better for thee to enter halt into life than having two feet to be cast into hell into the fire that never shall be quenched where their worm dieth not and the fire is not quenched and if thine eye offend thee pluck it out it is better for thee to enter into the kingdom of god with one eye than having two eyes to be cast into hell fire where their worm dieth not and the fire is not quenched for every one shall be salted with fire and every sacrifice shall be salted with salt salt is good but if the salt have lost his saltness wherewith will ye season it have salt in yourselves and have peace one with another and he arose from thence and cometh into the coasts of judaea by the farther side of jordan and the people resort unto him again and as he was wont he taught them again and the pharisees came to him and asked him is it lawful for a man to put away his wife tempting him and he answered and said unto them what did moses command you and they said moses suffered to write a bill of divorcement and to put her away and jesus answered and said unto them for the hardness of your heart he wrote you this precept but from the beginning of the creation god made them male and female for this cause shall a man leave his father and mother and cleave to his wife and they twain shall be one flesh so then they are no more twain but one flesh what therefore god hath joined together let not man put asunder and in the house his disciples asked him again of the same matter and he saith unto them whosoever shall put away his wife and marry another committeth adultery against her and if a woman shall put away her husband and be married to another she committeth adultery and they brought young children to him that he should touch them and his disciples rebuked those that brought them but when jesus saw it he was much displeased and said unto them suffer the little children to come unto me and forbid them not for of such is the kingdom of god verily i say unto you whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of god as a little child he shall not enter therein and he took them up in his arms put his hands upon them and blessed them and when he was gone forth into the way there came one running and kneeled to him and asked him good master what shall i do that i may inherit eternal life and jesus said unto him why callest thou me good there is none good but one that is god thou knowest the commandments do not commit adultery do not kill do not steal do not bear false witness defraud not honour thy father and mother and he answered and said unto him master all these have i observed from my youth then jesus beholding him loved him and said unto him one thing thou lackest go thy way sell whatsoever thou hast and give to the poor and thou shalt have treasure in heaven and come take up the cross and follow me and he was sad at that saying and went away grieved for he had great possessions and jesus looked round about and saith unto his disciples how hardly shall they that have riches enter into the kingdom of god and the disciples were astonished at his words but jesus answereth again and saith unto them children how hard is it for them that trust in riches to enter into the kingdom of god it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of god and they were astonished out of measure saying among themselves who then can be saved and jesus looking upon them saith with men it is impossible but not with god for with god all things are possible then peter began to say unto him lo we have left all and have followed thee and jesus answered and said verily i say unto you there is no man that hath left house or brethren or sisters or father or mother or wife or children or lands for my sake and the gospel's but he shall receive an hundredfold now in this time houses and brethren and sisters and mothers and children and lands with persecutions and in the world to come eternal life but many that are first shall be last and the last first and they were in the way going up to jerusalem and jesus went before them and they were amazed and as they followed they were afraid and he took again the twelve and began to tell them what things should happen unto him saying behold we go up to jerusalem and the son of man shall be delivered unto the chief priests and unto the scribes and they shall condemn him to death and shall deliver him to the gentiles and they shall mock him and shall scourge him and shall spit upon him and shall kill him and the third day he shall rise again and james and john the sons of zebedee come unto him saying master we would that thou shouldest do for us whatsoever we shall desire and he said unto them what would ye that i should do for you they said unto him grant unto us that we may sit one on thy right hand and the other on thy left hand in thy glory but jesus said unto them ye know not what ye ask can ye drink of the cup that i drink of and be baptized with the baptism that i am baptized with and they said unto him we can and jesus said unto them ye shall indeed drink of the cup that i drink of and with the baptism that i am baptized withal shall ye be baptized but to sit on my right hand and on my left hand is not mine to give but it shall be given to them for whom it is prepared and when the ten heard it they began to be much displeased with james and john but jesus called them to him and saith unto them ye know that they which are accounted to rule over the gentiles exercise lordship over them and their great ones exercise authority upon them but so shall it not be among you but whosoever will be great among you shall be your minister and whosoever of you will be the chiefest shall be servant of all for even the son of man came not to be ministered unto but to minister and to give his life a ransom for many and they came to jericho and as he went out of jericho with his disciples and a great number of people blind bartimaeus the son of timaeus sat by the highway side begging and when he heard that it was jesus of nazareth he began to cry out and say jesus thou son of david have mercy on me and many charged him that he should hold his peace but he cried the more a great deal thou son of david have mercy on me and jesus stood still and commanded him to be called and they call the blind man saying unto him be of good comfort rise he calleth thee and he casting away his garment rose and came to jesus and jesus answered and said unto him what wilt thou that i should do unto thee the blind man said unto him lord that i might receive my sight and jesus said unto him go thy way thy faith hath made thee whole and immediately he received his sight and followed jesus in the way and when they came nigh to jerusalem unto bethphage and bethany at the mount of olives he sendeth forth two of his disciples and saith unto them go your way into the village over against you and as soon as ye be entered into it ye shall find a colt tied whereon never man sat loose him and bring him and if any man say unto you why do ye this say ye that the lord hath need of him and straightway he will send him hither and they went their way and found the colt tied by the door without in a place where two ways met and they loose him and certain of them that stood there said unto them what do ye loosing the colt and they said unto them even as jesus had commanded and they let them go and they brought the colt to jesus and cast their garments on him and he sat upon him and many spread their garments in the way and others cut down branches off the trees and strawed them in the way and they that went before and they that followed cried saying hosanna blessed is he that cometh in the name of the lord blessed be the kingdom of our father david that cometh in the name of the lord hosanna in the highest and jesus entered into jerusalem and into the temple and when he had looked round about upon all things and now the eventide was come he went out unto bethany with the twelve and on the morrow when they were come from bethany he was hungry and seeing a fig tree afar off having leaves he came if haply he might find any thing thereon and when he came to it he found nothing but leaves for the time of figs was not yet and jesus answered and said unto it no man eat fruit of thee hereafter for ever and his disciples heard it and they come to jerusalem and jesus went into the temple and began to cast out them that sold and bought in the temple and overthrew the tables of the moneychangers and the seats of them that sold doves and would not suffer that any man should carry any vessel through the temple and he taught saying unto them is it not written my house shall be called of all nations the house of prayer but ye have made it a den of thieves and the scribes and chief priests heard it and sought how they might destroy him for they feared him because all the people was astonished at his doctrine and when even was come he went out of the city and in the morning as they passed by they saw the fig tree dried up from the roots and peter calling to remembrance saith unto him master behold the fig tree which thou cursedst is withered away and jesus answering saith unto them have faith in god for verily i say unto you that whosoever shall say unto this mountain be thou removed and be thou cast into the sea and shall not doubt in his heart but shall believe that those things which he saith shall come to pass he shall have whatsoever he saith therefore i say unto you what things soever ye desire when ye pray believe that ye receive them and ye shall have them and when ye stand praying forgive if ye have ought against any that your father also which is in heaven may forgive you your trespasses but if ye do not forgive neither will your father which is in heaven forgive your trespasses and they come again to jerusalem and as he was walking in the temple there come to him the chief priests and the scribes and the elders and say unto him by what authority doest thou these things and who gave thee this authority to do these things and jesus answered and said unto them i will also ask of you one question and answer me and i will tell you by what authority i do these things the baptism of john was it from heaven or of men answer me and they reasoned with themselves saying if we shall say from heaven he will say why then did ye not believe him but if we shall say of men they feared the people for all men counted john that he was a prophet indeed and they answered and said unto jesus we cannot tell and jesus answering saith unto them neither do i tell you by what authority i do these things and he began to speak unto them by parables a certain man planted a vineyard and set an hedge about it and digged a place for the winefat and built a tower and let it out to husbandmen and went into a far country and at the season he sent to the husbandmen a servant that he might receive from the husbandmen of the fruit of the vineyard and they caught him and beat him and sent him away empty and again he sent unto them another servant and at him they cast stones and wounded him in the head and sent him away shamefully handled and again he sent another and him they killed and many others beating some and killing some having yet therefore one son his wellbeloved he sent him also last unto them saying they will reverence my son but those husbandmen said among themselves this is the heir come let us kill him and the inheritance shall be our's and they took him and killed him and cast him out of the vineyard what shall therefore the lord of the vineyard do he will come and destroy the husbandmen and will give the vineyard unto others and have ye not read this scripture the stone which the builders rejected is become the head of the corner this was the lord's doing and it is marvellous in our eyes and they sought to lay hold on him but feared the people for they knew that he had spoken the parable against them and they left him and went their way and they send unto him certain of the pharisees and of the herodians to catch him in his words and when they were come they say unto him master we know that thou art true and carest for no man for thou regardest not the person of men but teachest the way of god in truth is it lawful to give tribute to caesar or not shall we give or shall we not give but he knowing their hypocrisy said unto them why tempt ye me bring me a penny that i may see it and they brought it and he saith unto them whose is this image and superscription and they said unto him caesar's and jesus answering said unto them render to caesar the things that are caesar's and to god the things that are god's and they marvelled at him then come unto him the sadducees which say there is no resurrection and they asked him saying master moses wrote unto us if a man's brother die and leave his wife behind him and leave no children that his brother should take his wife and raise up seed unto his brother now there were seven brethren and the first took a wife and dying left no seed and the second took her and died neither left he any seed and the third likewise and the seven had her and left no seed last of all the woman died also in the resurrection therefore when they shall rise whose wife shall she be of them for the seven had her to wife and jesus answering said unto them do ye not therefore err because ye know not the scriptures neither the power of god for when they shall rise from the dead they neither marry nor are given in marriage but are as the angels which are in heaven and as touching the dead that they rise have ye not read in the book of moses how in the bush god spake unto him saying i am the god of abraham and the god of isaac and the god of jacob he is not the god of the dead but the god of the living ye therefore do greatly err and one of the scribes came and having heard them reasoning together and perceiving that he had answered them well asked him which is the first commandment of all and jesus answered him the first of all the commandments is hear o israel the lord our god is one lord and thou shalt love the lord thy god with all thy heart and with all thy soul and with all thy mind and with all thy strength this is the first commandment and the second is like namely this thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself there is none other commandment greater than these and the scribe said unto him well master thou hast said the truth for there is one god and there is none other but he and to love him with all the heart and with all the understanding and with all the soul and with all the strength and to love his neighbour as himself is more than all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices and when jesus saw that he answered discreetly he said unto him thou art not far from the kingdom of god and no man after that durst ask him any question and jesus answered and said while he taught in the temple how say the scribes that christ is the son of david for david himself said by the holy ghost the lord said to my lord sit thou on my right hand till i make thine enemies thy footstool david therefore himself calleth him lord and whence is he then his son and the common people heard him gladly and he said unto them in his doctrine beware of the scribes which love to go in long clothing and love salutations in the marketplaces and the chief seats in the synagogues and the uppermost rooms at feasts which devour widows houses and for a pretence make long prayers these shall receive greater damnation and jesus sat over against the treasury and beheld how the people cast money into the treasury and many that were rich cast in much and there came a certain poor widow and she threw in two mites which make a farthing and he called unto him his disciples and saith unto them verily i say unto you that this poor widow hath cast more in than all they which have cast into the treasury for all they did cast in of their abundance but she of her want did cast in all that she had even all her living and as he went out of the temple one of his disciples saith unto him master see what manner of stones and what buildings are here and jesus answering said unto him seest thou these great buildings there shall not be left one stone upon another that shall not be thrown down and as he sat upon the mount of olives over against the temple peter and james and john and andrew asked him privately tell us when shall these things be and what shall be the sign when all these things shall be fulfilled and jesus answering them began to say take heed lest any man deceive you for many shall come in my name saying i am christ and shall deceive many and when ye shall hear of wars and rumours of wars be ye not troubled for such things must needs be but the end shall not be yet for nation shall rise against nation and kingdom against kingdom and there shall be earthquakes in divers places and there shall be famines and troubles these are the beginnings of sorrows but take heed to yourselves for they shall deliver you up to councils and in the synagogues ye shall be beaten and ye shall be brought before rulers and kings for my sake for a testimony against them and the gospel must first be published among all nations but when they shall lead you and deliver you up take no thought beforehand what ye shall speak neither do ye premeditate but whatsoever shall be given you in that hour that speak ye for it is not ye that speak but the holy ghost now the brother shall betray the brother to death and the father the son and children shall rise up against their parents and shall cause them to be put to death and ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake but he that shall endure unto the end the same shall be saved but when ye shall see the abomination of desolation spoken of by daniel the prophet standing where it ought not let him that readeth understand then let them that be in judaea flee to the mountains and let him that is on the housetop not go down into the house neither enter therein to take any thing out of his house and let him that is in the field not turn back again for to take up his garment but woe to them that are with child and to them that give suck in those days and pray ye that your flight be not in the winter for in those days shall be affliction such as was not from the beginning of the creation which god created unto this time neither shall be and except that the lord had shortened those days no flesh should be saved but for the elect's sake whom he hath chosen he hath shortened the days and then if any man shall say to you lo here is christ or lo he is there believe him not for false christs and false prophets shall rise and shall shew signs and wonders to seduce if it were possible even the elect but take ye heed behold i have foretold you all things but in those days after that tribulation the sun shall be darkened and the moon shall not give her light and the stars of heaven shall fall and the powers that are in heaven shall be shaken and then shall they see the son of man coming in the clouds with great power and glory and then shall he send his angels and shall gather together his elect from the four winds from the uttermost part of the earth to the uttermost part of heaven now learn a parable of the fig tree when her branch is yet tender and putteth forth leaves ye know that summer is near so ye in like manner when ye shall see these things come to pass know that it is nigh even at the doors verily i say unto you that this generation shall not pass till all these things be done heaven and earth shall pass away but my words shall not pass away but of that day and that hour knoweth no man no not the angels which are in heaven neither the son but the father take ye heed watch and pray for ye know not when the time is for the son of man is as a man taking a far journey who left his house and gave authority to his servants and to every man his work and commanded the porter to watch watch ye therefore for ye know not when the master of the house cometh at even or at midnight or at the cockcrowing or in the morning lest coming suddenly he find you sleeping and what i say unto you i say unto all watch after two days was the feast of the passover and of unleavened bread and the chief priests and the scribes sought how they might take him by craft and put him to death but they said not on the feast day lest there be an uproar of the people and being in bethany in the house of simon the leper as he sat at meat there came a woman having an alabaster box of ointment of spikenard very precious and she brake the box and poured it on his head and there were some that had indignation within themselves and said why was this waste of the ointment made for it might have been sold for more than three hundred pence and have been given to the poor and they murmured against her and jesus said let her alone why trouble ye her she hath wrought a good work on me for ye have the poor with you always and whensoever ye will ye may do them good but me ye have not always she hath done what she could she is come aforehand to anoint my body to the burying verily i say unto you wheresoever this gospel shall be preached throughout the whole world this also that she hath done shall be spoken of for a memorial of her and judas iscariot one of the twelve went unto the chief priests to betray him unto them and when they heard it they were glad and promised to give him money and he sought how he might conveniently betray him and the first day of unleavened bread when they killed the passover his disciples said unto him where wilt thou that we go and prepare that thou mayest eat the passover and he sendeth forth two of his disciples and saith unto them go ye into the city and there shall meet you a man bearing a pitcher of water follow him and wheresoever he shall go in say ye to the goodman of the house the master saith where is the guestchamber where i shall eat the passover with my disciples and he will shew you a large upper room furnished and prepared there make ready for us and his disciples went forth and came into the city and found as he had said unto them and they made ready the passover and in the evening he cometh with the twelve and as they sat and did eat jesus said verily i say unto you one of you which eateth with me shall betray me and they began to be sorrowful and to say unto him one by one is it i and another said is it i and he answered and said unto them it is one of the twelve that dippeth with me in the dish the son of man indeed goeth as it is written of him but woe to that man by whom the son of man is betrayed good were it for that man if he had never been born and as they did eat jesus took bread and blessed and brake it and gave to them and said take eat this is my body and he took the cup and when he had given thanks he gave it to them and they all drank of it and he said unto them this is my blood of the new testament which is shed for many verily i say unto you i will drink no more of the fruit of the vine until that day that i drink it new in the kingdom of god and when they had sung an hymn they went out into the mount of olives and jesus saith unto them all ye shall be offended because of me this night for it is written i will smite the shepherd and the sheep shall be scattered but after that i am risen i will go before you into galilee but peter said unto him although all shall be offended yet will not i and jesus saith unto him verily i say unto thee that this day even in this night before the cock crow twice thou shalt deny me thrice but he spake the more vehemently if i should die with thee i will not deny thee in any wise likewise also said they all and they came to a place which was named gethsemane and he saith to his disciples sit ye here while i shall pray and he taketh with him peter and james and john and began to be sore amazed and to be very heavy and saith unto them my soul is exceeding sorrowful unto death tarry ye here and watch and he went forward a little and fell on the ground and prayed that if it were possible the hour might pass from him and he said abba father all things are possible unto thee take away this cup from me nevertheless not what i will but what thou wilt and he cometh and findeth them sleeping and saith unto peter simon sleepest thou couldest not thou watch one hour watch ye and pray lest ye enter into temptation the spirit truly is ready but the flesh is weak and again he went away and prayed and spake the same words and when he returned he found them asleep again for their eyes were heavy neither wist they what to answer him and he cometh the third time and saith unto them sleep on now and take your rest it is enough the hour is come behold the son of man is betrayed into the hands of sinners rise up let us go lo he that betrayeth me is at hand and immediately while he yet spake cometh judas one of the twelve and with him a great multitude with swords and staves from the chief priests and the scribes and the elders and he that betrayed him had given them a token saying whomsoever i shall kiss that same is he take him and lead him away safely and as soon as he was come he goeth straightway to him and saith master master and kissed him and they laid their hands on him and took him and one of them that stood by drew a sword and smote a servant of the high priest and cut off his ear and jesus answered and said unto them are ye come out as against a thief with swords and with staves to take me i was daily with you in the temple teaching and ye took me not but the scriptures must be fulfilled and they all forsook him and fled and there followed him a certain young man having a linen cloth cast about his naked body and the young men laid hold on him and he left the linen cloth and fled from them naked and they led jesus away to the high priest and with him were assembled all the chief priests and the elders and the scribes and peter followed him afar off even into the palace of the high priest and he sat with the servants and warmed himself at the fire and the chief priests and all the council sought for witness against jesus to put him to death and found none for many bare false witness against him but their witness agreed not together and there arose certain and bare false witness against him saying we heard him say i will destroy this temple that is made with hands and within three days i will build another made without hands but neither so did their witness agree together and the high priest stood up in the midst and asked jesus saying answerest thou nothing what is it which these witness against thee but he held his peace and answered nothing again the high priest asked him and said unto him art thou the christ the son of the blessed and jesus said i am and ye shall see the son of man sitting on the right hand of power and coming in the clouds of heaven then the high priest rent his clothes and saith what need we any further witnesses ye have heard the blasphemy what think ye and they all condemned him to be guilty of death and some began to spit on him and to cover his face and to buffet him and to say unto him prophesy and the servants did strike him with the palms of their hands and as peter was beneath in the palace there cometh one of the maids of the high priest and when she saw peter warming himself she looked upon him and said and thou also wast with jesus of nazareth but he denied saying i know not neither understand i what thou sayest and he went out into the porch and the cock crew and a maid saw him again and began to say to them that stood by this is one of them and he denied it again and a little after they that stood by said again to peter surely thou art one of them for thou art a galilaean and thy speech agreeth thereto but he began to curse and to swear saying i know not this man of whom ye speak and the second time the cock crew and peter called to mind the word that jesus said unto him before the cock crow twice thou shalt deny me thrice and when he thought thereon he wept and straightway in the morning the chief priests held a consultation with the elders and scribes and the whole council and bound jesus and carried him away and delivered him to pilate and pilate asked him art thou the king of the jews and he answering said unto him thou sayest it and the chief priests accused him of many things but he answered nothing and pilate asked him again saying answerest thou nothing behold how many things they witness against thee but jesus yet answered nothing so that pilate marvelled now at that feast he released unto them one prisoner whomsoever they desired and there was one named barabbas which lay bound with them that had made insurrection with him who had committed murder in the insurrection and the multitude crying aloud began to desire him to do as he had ever done unto them but pilate answered them saying will ye that i release unto you the king of the jews for he knew that the chief priests had delivered him for envy but the chief priests moved the people that he should rather release barabbas unto them and pilate answered and said again unto them what will ye then that i shall do unto him whom ye call the king of the jews and they cried out again crucify him then pilate said unto them why what evil hath he done and they cried out the more exceedingly crucify him and so pilate willing to content the people released barabbas unto them and delivered jesus when he had scourged him to be crucified and the soldiers led him away into the hall called praetorium and they call together the whole band and they clothed him with purple and platted a crown of thorns and put it about his head and began to salute him hail king of the jews and they smote him on the head with a reed and did spit upon him and bowing their knees worshipped him and when they had mocked him they took off the purple from him and put his own clothes on him and led him out to crucify him and they compel one simon a cyrenian who passed by coming out of the country the father of alexander and rufus to bear his cross and they bring him unto the place golgotha which is being interpreted the place of a skull and they gave him to drink wine mingled with myrrh but he received it not and when they had crucified him they parted his garments casting lots upon them what every man should take and it was the third hour and they crucified him and the superscription of his accusation was written over the king of the jews and with him they crucify two thieves the one on his right hand and the other on his left and the scripture was fulfilled which saith and he was numbered with the transgressors and they that passed by railed on him wagging their heads and saying ah thou that destroyest the temple and buildest it in three days save thyself and come down from the cross likewise also the chief priests mocking said among themselves with the scribes he saved others himself he cannot save let christ the king of israel descend now from the cross that we may see and believe and they that were crucified with him reviled him and when the sixth hour was come there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour and at the ninth hour jesus cried with a loud voice saying eloi eloi lama sabachthani which is being interpreted my god my god why hast thou forsaken me and some of them that stood by when they heard it said behold he calleth elias and one ran and filled a spunge full of vinegar and put it on a reed and gave him to drink saying let alone let us see whether elias will come to take him down and jesus cried with a loud voice and gave up the ghost and the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom and when the centurion which stood over against him saw that he so cried out and gave up the ghost he said truly this man was the son of god there were also women looking on afar off among whom was mary magdalene and mary the mother of james the less and of joses and salome who also when he was in galilee followed him and ministered unto him and many other women which came up with him unto jerusalem and now when the even was come because it was the preparation that is the day before the sabbath joseph of arimathaea an honourable counsellor which also waited for the kingdom of god came and went in boldly unto pilate and craved the body of jesus and pilate marvelled if he were already dead and calling unto him the centurion he asked him whether he had been any while dead and when he knew it of the centurion he gave the body to joseph and he bought fine linen and took him down and wrapped him in the linen and laid him in a sepulchre which was hewn out of a rock and rolled a stone unto the door of the sepulchre and mary magdalene and mary the mother of joses beheld where he was laid and when the sabbath was past mary magdalene and mary the mother of james and salome had bought sweet spices that they might come and anoint him and very early in the morning the first day of the week they came unto the sepulchre at the rising of the sun and they said among themselves who shall roll us away the stone from the door of the sepulchre and when they looked they saw that the stone was rolled away for it was very great and entering into the sepulchre they saw a young man sitting on the right side clothed in a long white garment and they were affrighted and he saith unto them be not affrighted ye seek jesus of nazareth which was crucified he is risen he is not here behold the place where they laid him but go your way tell his disciples and peter that he goeth before you into galilee there shall ye see him as he said unto you and they went out quickly and fled from the sepulchre for they trembled and were amazed neither said they any thing to any man for they were afraid now when jesus was risen early the first day of the week he appeared first to mary magdalene out of whom he had cast seven devils and she went and told them that had been with him as they mourned and wept and they when they had heard that he was alive and had been seen of her believed not after that he appeared in another form unto two of them as they walked and went into the country and they went and told it unto the residue neither believed they them afterward he appeared unto the eleven as they sat at meat and upbraided them with their unbelief and hardness of heart because they believed not them which had seen him after he was risen and he said unto them go ye into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature he that believeth and is baptized shall be saved but he that believeth not shall be damned and these signs shall follow them that believe in my name shall they cast out devils they shall speak with new tongues they shall take up serpents and if they drink any deadly thing it shall not hurt them they shall lay hands on the sick and they shall recover so then after the lord had spoken unto them he was received up into heaven and sat on the right hand of god and they went forth and preached every where the lord working with them and confirming the word with signs following amen forasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a declaration of those things which are most surely believed among us even as they delivered them unto us which from the beginning were eyewitnesses and ministers of the word it seemed good to me also having had perfect understanding of all things from the very first to write unto thee in order most excellent theophilus that thou mightest know the certainty of those things wherein thou hast been instructed there was in the days of herod the king of judaea a certain priest named zacharias of the course of abia and his wife was of the daughters of aaron and her name was elisabeth and they were both righteous before god walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the lord blameless and they had no child because that elisabeth was barren and they both were now well stricken in years and it came to pass that while he executed the priest's office before god in the order of his course according to the custom of the priest's office his lot was to burn incense when he went into the temple of the lord and the whole multitude of the people were praying without at the time of incense and there appeared unto him an angel of the lord standing on the right side of the altar of incense and when zacharias saw him he was troubled and fear fell upon him but the angel said unto him fear not zacharias for thy prayer is heard and thy wife elisabeth shall bear thee a son and thou shalt call his name john and thou shalt have joy and gladness and many shall rejoice at his birth for he shall be great in the sight of the lord and shall drink neither wine nor strong drink and he shall be filled with the holy ghost even from his mother's womb and many of the children of israel shall he turn to the lord their god and he shall go before him in the spirit and power of elias to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just to make ready a people prepared for the lord and zacharias said unto the angel whereby shall i know this for i am an old man and my wife well stricken in years and the angel answering said unto him i am gabriel that stand in the presence of god and am sent to speak unto thee and to shew thee these glad tidings and behold thou shalt be dumb and not able to speak until the day that these things shall be performed because thou believest not my words which shall be fulfilled in their season and the people waited for zacharias and marvelled that he tarried so long in the temple and when he came out he could not speak unto them and they perceived that he had seen a vision in the temple for he beckoned unto them and remained speechless and it came to pass that as soon as the days of his ministration were accomplished he departed to his own house and after those days his wife elisabeth conceived and hid herself five months saying thus hath the lord dealt with me in the days wherein he looked on me to take away my reproach among men and in the sixth month the angel gabriel was sent from god unto a city of galilee named nazareth to a virgin espoused to a man whose name was joseph of the house of david and the virgin's name was mary and the angel came in unto her and said hail thou that art highly favoured the lord is with thee blessed art thou among women and when she saw him she was troubled at his saying and cast in her mind what manner of salutation this should be and the angel said unto her fear not mary for thou hast found favour with god and behold thou shalt conceive in thy womb and bring forth a son and shalt call his name jesus he shall be great and shall be called the son of the highest and the lord god shall give unto him the throne of his father david and he shall reign over the house of jacob for ever and of his kingdom there shall be no end then said mary unto the angel how shall this be seeing i know not a man and the angel answered and said unto her the holy ghost shall come upon thee and the power of the highest shall overshadow thee therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the son of god and behold thy cousin elisabeth she hath also conceived a son in her old age and this is the sixth month with her who was called barren for with god nothing shall be impossible and mary said behold the handmaid of the lord be it unto me according to thy word and the angel departed from her and mary arose in those days and went into the hill country with haste into a city of juda and entered into the house of zacharias and saluted elisabeth and it came to pass that when elisabeth heard the salutation of mary the babe leaped in her womb and elisabeth was filled with the holy ghost and she spake out with a loud voice and said blessed art thou among women and blessed is the fruit of thy womb and whence is this to me that the mother of my lord should come to me for lo as soon as the voice of thy salutation sounded in mine ears the babe leaped in my womb for joy and blessed is she that believed for there shall be a performance of those things which were told her from the lord and mary said my soul doth magnify the lord and my spirit hath rejoiced in god my saviour for he hath regarded the low estate of his handmaiden for behold from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed for he that is mighty hath done to me great things and holy is his name and his mercy is on them that fear him from generation to generation he hath shewed strength with his arm he hath scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts he hath put down the mighty from their seats and exalted them of low degree he hath filled the hungry with good things and the rich he hath sent empty away he hath holpen his servant israel in remembrance of his mercy as he spake to our fathers to abraham and to his seed for ever and mary abode with her about three months and returned to her own house now elisabeth's full time came that she should be delivered and she brought forth a son and her neighbours and her cousins heard how the lord had shewed great mercy upon her and they rejoiced with her and it came to pass that on the eighth day they came to circumcise the child and they called him zacharias after the name of his father and his mother answered and said not so but he shall be called john and they said unto her there is none of thy kindred that is called by this name and they made signs to his father how he would have him called and he asked for a writing table and wrote saying his name is john and they marvelled all and his mouth was opened immediately and his tongue loosed and he spake and praised god and fear came on all that dwelt round about them and all these sayings were noised abroad throughout all the hill country of judaea and all they that heard them laid them up in their hearts saying what manner of child shall this be and the hand of the lord was with him and his father zacharias was filled with the holy ghost and prophesied saying blessed be the lord god of israel for he hath visited and redeemed his people and hath raised up an horn of salvation for us in the house of his servant david as he spake by the mouth of his holy prophets which have been since the world began that we should be saved from our enemies and from the hand of all that hate us to perform the mercy promised to our fathers and to remember his holy covenant the oath which he sware to our father abraham that he would grant unto us that we being delivered out of the hand of our enemies might serve him without fear in holiness and righteousness before him all the days of our life and thou child shalt be called the prophet of the highest for thou shalt go before the face of the lord to prepare his ways to give knowledge of salvation unto his people by the remission of their sins through the tender mercy of our god whereby the dayspring from on high hath visited us to give light to them that sit in darkness and in the shadow of death to guide our feet into the way of peace and the child grew and waxed strong in spirit and was in the deserts till the day of his shewing unto israel and it came to pass in those days that there went out a decree from caesar augustus that all the world should be taxed and this taxing was first made when cyrenius was governor of syria and all went to be taxed every one into his own city and joseph also went up from galilee out of the city of nazareth into judaea unto the city of david which is called bethlehem because he was of the house and lineage of david to be taxed with mary his espoused wife being great with child and so it was that while they were there the days were accomplished that she should be delivered and she brought forth her firstborn son and wrapped him in swaddling clothes and laid him in a manger because there was no room for them in the inn and there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field keeping watch over their flock by night and lo the angel of the lord came upon them and the glory of the lord shone round about them and they were sore afraid and the angel said unto them fear not for behold i bring you good tidings of great joy which shall be to all people for unto you is born this day in the city of david a saviour which is christ the lord and this shall be a sign unto you ye shall find the babe wrapped in swaddling clothes lying in a manger and suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising god and saying glory to god in the highest and on earth peace good will toward men and it came to pass as the angels were gone away from them into heaven the shepherds said one to another let us now go even unto bethlehem and see this thing which is come to pass which the lord hath made known unto us and they came with haste and found mary and joseph and the babe lying in a manger and when they had seen it they made known abroad the saying which was told them concerning this child and all they that heard it wondered at those things which were told them by the shepherds but mary kept all these things and pondered them in her heart and the shepherds returned glorifying and praising god for all the things that they had heard and seen as it was told unto them and when eight days were accomplished for the circumcising of the child his name was called jesus which was so named of the angel before he was conceived in the womb and when the days of her purification according to the law of moses were accomplished they brought him to jerusalem to present him to the lord as it is written in the law of the lord every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the lord and to offer a sacrifice according to that which is said in the law of the lord a pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons and behold there was a man in jerusalem whose name was simeon and the same man was just and devout waiting for the consolation of israel and the holy ghost was upon him and it was revealed unto him by the holy ghost that he should not see death before he had seen the lord's christ and he came by the spirit into the temple and when the parents brought in the child jesus to do for him after the custom of the law then took he him up in his arms and blessed god and said lord now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace according to thy word for mine eyes have seen thy salvation which thou hast prepared before the face of all people a light to lighten the gentiles and the glory of thy people israel and joseph and his mother marvelled at those things which were spoken of him and simeon blessed them and said unto mary his mother behold this child is set for the fall and rising again of many in israel and for a sign which shall be spoken against yea a sword shall pierce through thy own soul also that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed and there was one anna a prophetess the daughter of phanuel of the tribe of aser she was of a great age and had lived with an husband seven years from her virginity and she was a widow of about fourscore and four years which departed not from the temple but served god with fastings and prayers night and day and she coming in that instant gave thanks likewise unto the lord and spake of him to all them that looked for redemption in jerusalem and when they had performed all things according to the law of the lord they returned into galilee to their own city nazareth and the child grew and waxed strong in spirit filled with wisdom and the grace of god was upon him now his parents went to jerusalem every year at the feast of the passover and when he was twelve years old they went up to jerusalem after the custom of the feast and when they had fulfilled the days as they returned the child jesus tarried behind in jerusalem and joseph and his mother knew not of it but they supposing him to have been in the company went a day's journey and they sought him among their kinsfolk and acquaintance and when they found him not they turned back again to jerusalem seeking him and it came to pass that after three days they found him in the temple sitting in the midst of the doctors both hearing them and asking them questions and all that heard him were astonished at his understanding and answers and when they saw him they were amazed and his mother said unto him son why hast thou thus dealt with us behold thy father and i have sought thee sorrowing and he said unto them how is it that ye sought me wist ye not that i must be about my father's business and they understood not the saying which he spake unto them and he went down with them and came to nazareth and was subject unto them but his mother kept all these sayings in her heart and jesus increased in wisdom and stature and in favour with god and man now in the fifteenth year of the reign of tiberius caesar pontius pilate being governor of judaea and herod being tetrarch of galilee and his brother philip tetrarch of ituraea and of the region of trachonitis and lysanias the tetrarch of abilene annas and caiaphas being the high priests the word of god came unto john the son of zacharias in the wilderness and he came into all the country about jordan preaching the baptism of repentance for the remission of sins as it is written in the book of the words of esaias the prophet saying the voice of one crying in the wilderness prepare ye the way of the lord make his paths straight every valley shall be filled and every mountain and hill shall be brought low and the crooked shall be made straight and the rough ways shall be made smooth and all flesh shall see the salvation of god then said he to the multitude that came forth to be baptized of him o generation of vipers who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come bring forth therefore fruits worthy of repentance and begin not to say within yourselves we have abraham to our father for i say unto you that god is able of these stones to raise up children unto abraham and now also the axe is laid unto the root of the trees every tree therefore which bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down and cast into the fire and the people asked him saying what shall we do then he answereth and saith unto them he that hath two coats let him impart to him that hath none and he that hath meat let him do likewise then came also publicans to be baptized and said unto him master what shall we do and he said unto them exact no more than that which is appointed you and the soldiers likewise demanded of him saying and what shall we do and he said unto them do violence to no man neither accuse any falsely and be content with your wages and as the people were in expectation and all men mused in their hearts of john whether he were the christ or not john answered saying unto them all i indeed baptize you with water but one mightier than i cometh the latchet of whose shoes i am not worthy to unloose he shall baptize you with the holy ghost and with fire whose fan is in his hand and he will throughly purge his floor and will gather the wheat into his garner but the chaff he will burn with fire unquenchable and many other things in his exhortation preached he unto the people but herod the tetrarch being reproved by him for herodias his brother philip's wife and for all the evils which herod had done added yet this above all that he shut up john in prison now when all the people were baptized it came to pass that jesus also being baptized and praying the heaven was opened and the holy ghost descended in a bodily shape like a dove upon him and a voice came from heaven which said thou art my beloved son in thee i am well pleased and jesus himself began to be about thirty years of age being as was supposed the son of joseph which was the son of heli which was the son of matthat which was the son of levi which was the son of melchi which was the son of janna which was the son of joseph which was the son of mattathias which was the son of amos which was the son of naum which was the son of esli which was the son of nagge which was the son of maath which was the son of mattathias which was the son of semei which was the son of joseph which was the son of juda which was the son of joanna which was the son of rhesa which was the son of zorobabel which was the son of salathiel which was the son of neri which was the son of melchi which was the son of addi which was the son of cosam which was the son of elmodam which was the son of er which was the son of jose which was the son of eliezer which was the son of jorim which was the son of matthat which was the son of levi which was the son of simeon which was the son of juda which was the son of joseph which was the son of jonan which was the son of eliakim which was the son of melea which was the son of menan which was the son of mattatha which was the son of nathan which was the son of david which was the son of jesse which was the son of obed which was the son of booz which was the son of salmon which was the son of naasson which was the son of aminadab which was the son of aram which was the son of esrom which was the son of phares which was the son of juda which was the son of jacob which was the son of isaac which was the son of abraham which was the son of thara which was the son of nachor which was the son of saruch which was the son of ragau which was the son of phalec which was the son of heber which was the son of sala which was the son of cainan which was the son of arphaxad which was the son of sem which was the son of noe which was the son of lamech which was the son of mathusala which was the son of enoch which was the son of jared which was the son of maleleel which was the son of cainan which was the son of enos which was the son of seth which was the son of adam which was the son of god and jesus being full of the holy ghost returned from jordan and was led by the spirit into the wilderness being forty days tempted of the devil and in those days he did eat nothing and when they were ended he afterward hungered and the devil said unto him if thou be the son of god command this stone that it be made bread and jesus answered him saying it is written that man shall not live by bread alone but by every word of god and the devil taking him up into an high mountain shewed unto him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time and the devil said unto him all this power will i give thee and the glory of them for that is delivered unto me and to whomsoever i will i give it if thou therefore wilt worship me all shall be thine and jesus answered and said unto him get thee behind me satan for it is written thou shalt worship the lord thy god and him only shalt thou serve and he brought him to jerusalem and set him on a pinnacle of the temple and said unto him if thou be the son of god cast thyself down from hence for it is written he shall give his angels charge over thee to keep thee and in their hands they shall bear thee up lest at any time thou dash thy foot against a stone and jesus answering said unto him it is said thou shalt not tempt the lord thy god and when the devil had ended all the temptation he departed from him for a season and jesus returned in the power of the spirit into galilee and there went out a fame of him through all the region round about and he taught in their synagogues being glorified of all and he came to nazareth where he had been brought up and as his custom was he went into the synagogue on the sabbath day and stood up for to read and there was delivered unto him the book of the prophet esaias and when he had opened the book he found the place where it was written the spirit of the lord is upon me because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor he hath sent me to heal the brokenhearted to preach deliverance to the captives and recovering of sight to the blind to set at liberty them that are bruised to preach the acceptable year of the lord and he closed the book and he gave it again to the minister and sat down and the eyes of all them that were in the synagogue were fastened on him and he began to say unto them this day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears and all bare him witness and wondered at the gracious words which proceeded out of his mouth and they said is not this joseph's son and he said unto them ye will surely say unto me this proverb physician heal thyself whatsoever we have heard done in capernaum do also here in thy country and he said verily i say unto you no prophet is accepted in his own country but i tell you of a truth many widows were in israel in the days of elias when the heaven was shut up three years and six months when great famine was throughout all the land but unto none of them was elias sent save unto sarepta a city of sidon unto a woman that was a widow and many lepers were in israel in the time of eliseus the prophet and none of them was cleansed saving naaman the syrian and all they in the synagogue when they heard these things were filled with wrath and rose up and thrust him out of the city and led him unto the brow of the hill whereon their city was built that they might cast him down headlong but he passing through the midst of them went his way and came down to capernaum a city of galilee and taught them on the sabbath days and they were astonished at his doctrine for his word was with power and in the synagogue there was a man which had a spirit of an unclean devil and cried out with a loud voice saying let us alone what have we to do with thee thou jesus of nazareth art thou come to destroy us i know thee who thou art the holy one of god and jesus rebuked him saying hold thy peace and come out of him and when the devil had thrown him in the midst he came out of him and hurt him not and they were all amazed and spake among themselves saying what a word is this for with authority and power he commandeth the unclean spirits and they come out and the fame of him went out into every place of the country round about and he arose out of the synagogue and entered into simon's house and simon's wife's mother was taken with a great fever and they besought him for her and he stood over her and rebuked the fever and it left her and immediately she arose and ministered unto them now when the sun was setting all they that had any sick with divers diseases brought them unto him and he laid his hands on every one of them and healed them and devils also came out of many crying out and saying thou art christ the son of god and he rebuking them suffered them not to speak for they knew that he was christ and when it was day he departed and went into a desert place and the people sought him and came unto him and stayed him that he should not depart from them and he said unto them i must preach the kingdom of god to other cities also for therefore am i sent and he preached in the synagogues of galilee and it came to pass that as the people pressed upon him to hear the word of god he stood by the lake of gennesaret and saw two ships standing by the lake but the fishermen were gone out of them and were washing their nets and he entered into one of the ships which was simon's and prayed him that he would thrust out a little from the land and he sat down and taught the people out of the ship now when he had left speaking he said unto simon launch out into the deep and let down your nets for a draught and simon answering said unto him master we have toiled all the night and have taken nothing nevertheless at thy word i will let down the net and when they had this done they inclosed a great multitude of fishes and their net brake and they beckoned unto their partners which were in the other ship that they should come and help them and they came and filled both the ships so that they began to sink when simon peter saw it he fell down at jesus knees saying depart from me for i am a sinful man o lord for he was astonished and all that were with him at the draught of the fishes which they had taken and so was also james and john the sons of zebedee which were partners with simon and jesus said unto simon fear not from henceforth thou shalt catch men and when they had brought their ships to land they forsook all and followed him and it came to pass when he was in a certain city behold a man full of leprosy who seeing jesus fell on his face and besought him saying lord if thou wilt thou canst make me clean and he put forth his hand and touched him saying i will be thou clean and immediately the leprosy departed from him and he charged him to tell no man but go and shew thyself to the priest and offer for thy cleansing according as moses commanded for a testimony unto them but so much the more went there a fame abroad of him and great multitudes came together to hear and to be healed by him of their infirmities and he withdrew himself into the wilderness and prayed and it came to pass on a certain day as he was teaching that there were pharisees and doctors of the law sitting by which were come out of every town of galilee and judaea and jerusalem and the power of the lord was present to heal them and behold men brought in a bed a man which was taken with a palsy and they sought means to bring him in and to lay him before him and when they could not find by what way they might bring him in because of the multitude they went upon the housetop and let him down through the tiling with his couch into the midst before jesus and when he saw their faith he said unto him man thy sins are forgiven thee and the scribes and the pharisees began to reason saying who is this which speaketh blasphemies who can forgive sins but god alone but when jesus perceived their thoughts he answering said unto them what reason ye in your hearts whether is easier to say thy sins be forgiven thee or to say rise up and walk but that ye may know that the son of man hath power upon earth to forgive sins he said unto the sick of the palsy i say unto thee arise and take up thy couch and go into thine house and immediately he rose up before them and took up that whereon he lay and departed to his own house glorifying god and they were all amazed and they glorified god and were filled with fear saying we have seen strange things to day and after these things he went forth and saw a publican named levi sitting at the receipt of custom and he said unto him follow me and he left all rose up and followed him and levi made him a great feast in his own house and there was a great company of publicans and of others that sat down with them but their scribes and pharisees murmured against his disciples saying why do ye eat and drink with publicans and sinners and jesus answering said unto them they that are whole need not a physician but they that are sick i came not to call the righteous but sinners to repentance and they said unto him why do the disciples of john fast often and make prayers and likewise the disciples of the pharisees but thine eat and drink and he said unto them can ye make the children of the bridechamber fast while the bridegroom is with them but the days will come when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them and then shall they fast in those days and he spake also a parable unto them no man putteth a piece of a new garment upon an old if otherwise then both the new maketh a rent and the piece that was taken out of the new agreeth not with the old and no man putteth new wine into old bottles else the new wine will burst the bottles and be spilled and the bottles shall perish but new wine must be put into new bottles and both are preserved no man also having drunk old wine straightway desireth new for he saith the old is better and it came to pass on the second sabbath after the first that he went through the corn fields and his disciples plucked the ears of corn and did eat rubbing them in their hands and certain of the pharisees said unto them why do ye that which is not lawful to do on the sabbath days and jesus answering them said have ye not read so much as this what david did when himself was an hungred and they which were with him how he went into the house of god and did take and eat the shewbread and gave also to them that were with him which it is not lawful to eat but for the priests alone and he said unto them that the son of man is lord also of the sabbath and it came to pass also on another sabbath that he entered into the synagogue and taught and there was a man whose right hand was withered and the scribes and pharisees watched him whether he would heal on the sabbath day that they might find an accusation against him but he knew their thoughts and said to the man which had the withered hand rise up and stand forth in the midst and he arose and stood forth then said jesus unto them i will ask you one thing is it lawful on the sabbath days to do good or to do evil to save life or to destroy it and looking round about upon them all he said unto the man stretch forth thy hand and he did so and his hand was restored whole as the other and they were filled with madness and communed one with another what they might do to jesus and it came to pass in those days that he went out into a mountain to pray and continued all night in prayer to god and when it was day he called unto him his disciples and of them he chose twelve whom also he named apostles simon whom he also named peter and andrew his brother james and john philip and bartholomew matthew and thomas james the son of alphaeus and simon called zelotes and judas the brother of james and judas iscariot which also was the traitor and he came down with them and stood in the plain and the company of his disciples and a great multitude of people out of all judaea and jerusalem and from the sea coast of tyre and sidon which came to hear him and to be healed of their diseases and they that were vexed with unclean spirits and they were healed and the whole multitude sought to touch him for there went virtue out of him and healed them all and he lifted up his eyes on his disciples and said blessed be ye poor for yours is the kingdom of god blessed are ye that hunger now for ye shall be filled blessed are ye that weep now for ye shall laugh blessed are ye when men shall hate you and when they shall separate you from their company and shall reproach you and cast out your name as evil for the son of man's sake rejoice ye in that day and leap for joy for behold your reward is great in heaven for in the like manner did their fathers unto the prophets but woe unto you that are rich for ye have received your consolation woe unto you that are full for ye shall hunger woe unto you that laugh now for ye shall mourn and weep woe unto you when all men shall speak well of you for so did their fathers to the false prophets but i say unto you which hear love your enemies do good to them which hate you bless them that curse you and pray for them which despitefully use you and unto him that smiteth thee on the one cheek offer also the other and him that taketh away thy cloak forbid not to take thy coat also give to every man that asketh of thee and of him that taketh away thy goods ask them not again and as ye would that men should do to you do ye also to them likewise for if ye love them which love you what thank have ye for sinners also love those that love them and if ye do good to them which do good to you what thank have ye for sinners also do even the same and if ye lend to them of whom ye hope to receive what thank have ye for sinners also lend to sinners to receive as much again but love ye your enemies and do good and lend hoping for nothing again and your reward shall be great and ye shall be the children of the highest for he is kind unto the unthankful and to the evil be ye therefore merciful as your father also is merciful judge not and ye shall not be judged condemn not and ye shall not be condemned forgive and ye shall be forgiven give and it shall be given unto you good measure pressed down and shaken together and running over shall men give into your bosom for with the same measure that ye mete withal it shall be measured to you again and he spake a parable unto them can the blind lead the blind shall they not both fall into the ditch the disciple is not above his master but every one that is perfect shall be as his master and why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye but perceivest not the beam that is in thine own eye either how canst thou say to thy brother brother let me pull out the mote that is in thine eye when thou thyself beholdest not the beam that is in thine own eye thou hypocrite cast out first the beam out of thine own eye and then shalt thou see clearly to pull out the mote that is in thy brother's eye for a good tree bringeth not forth corrupt fruit neither doth a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit for every tree is known by his own fruit for of thorns men do not gather figs nor of a bramble bush gather they grapes a good man out of the good treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is good and an evil man out of the evil treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is evil for of the abundance of the heart his mouth speaketh and why call ye me lord lord and do not the things which i say whosoever cometh to me and heareth my sayings and doeth them i will shew you to whom he is like he is like a man which built an house and digged deep and laid the foundation on a rock and when the flood arose the stream beat vehemently upon that house and could not shake it for it was founded upon a rock but he that heareth and doeth not is like a man that without a foundation built an house upon the earth against which the stream did beat vehemently and immediately it fell and the ruin of that house was great now when he had ended all his sayings in the audience of the people he entered into capernaum and a certain centurion's servant who was dear unto him was sick and ready to die and when he heard of jesus he sent unto him the elders of the jews beseeching him that he would come and heal his servant and when they came to jesus they besought him instantly saying that he was worthy for whom he should do this for he loveth our nation and he hath built us a synagogue then jesus went with them and when he was now not far from the house the centurion sent friends to him saying unto him lord trouble not thyself for i am not worthy that thou shouldest enter under my roof wherefore neither thought i myself worthy to come unto thee but say in a word and my servant shall be healed for i also am a man set under authority having under me soldiers and i say unto one go and he goeth and to another come and he cometh and to my servant do this and he doeth it when jesus heard these things he marvelled at him and turned him about and said unto the people that followed him i say unto you i have not found so great faith no not in israel and they that were sent returning to the house found the servant whole that had been sick and it came to pass the day after that he went into a city called nain and many of his disciples went with him and much people now when he came nigh to the gate of the city behold there was a dead man carried out the only son of his mother and she was a widow and much people of the city was with her and when the lord saw her he had compassion on her and said unto her weep not and he came and touched the bier and they that bare him stood still and he said young man i say unto thee arise and he that was dead sat up and began to speak and he delivered him to his mother and there came a fear on all and they glorified god saying that a great prophet is risen up among us and that god hath visited his people and this rumour of him went forth throughout all judaea and throughout all the region round about and the disciples of john shewed him of all these things and john calling unto him two of his disciples sent them to jesus saying art thou he that should come or look we for another when the men were come unto him they said john baptist hath sent us unto thee saying art thou he that should come or look we for another and in that same hour he cured many of their infirmities and plagues and of evil spirits and unto many that were blind he gave sight then jesus answering said unto them go your way and tell john what things ye have seen and heard how that the blind see the lame walk the lepers are cleansed the deaf hear the dead are raised to the poor the gospel is preached and blessed is he whosoever shall not be offended in me and when the messengers of john were departed he began to speak unto the people concerning john what went ye out into the wilderness for to see a reed shaken with the wind but what went ye out for to see a man clothed in soft raiment behold they which are gorgeously apparelled and live delicately are in kings courts but what went ye out for to see a prophet yea i say unto you and much more than a prophet this is he of whom it is written behold i send my messenger before thy face which shall prepare thy way before thee for i say unto you among those that are born of women there is not a greater prophet than john the baptist but he that is least in the kingdom of god is greater than he and all the people that heard him and the publicans justified god being baptized with the baptism of john but the pharisees and lawyers rejected the counsel of god against themselves being not baptized of him and the lord said whereunto then shall i liken the men of this generation and to what are they like they are like unto children sitting in the marketplace and calling one to another and saying we have piped unto you and ye have not danced we have mourned to you and ye have not wept for john the baptist came neither eating bread nor drinking wine and ye say he hath a devil the son of man is come eating and drinking and ye say behold a gluttonous man and a winebibber a friend of publicans and sinners but wisdom is justified of all her children and one of the pharisees desired him that he would eat with him and he went into the pharisee's house and sat down to meat and behold a woman in the city which was a sinner when she knew that jesus sat at meat in the pharisee's house brought an alabaster box of ointment and stood at his feet behind him weeping and began to wash his feet with tears and did wipe them with the hairs of her head and kissed his feet and anointed them with the ointment now when the pharisee which had bidden him saw it he spake within himself saying this man if he were a prophet would have known who and what manner of woman this is that toucheth him for she is a sinner and jesus answering said unto him simon i have somewhat to say unto thee and he saith master say on there was a certain creditor which had two debtors the one owed five hundred pence and the other fifty and when they had nothing to pay he frankly forgave them both tell me therefore which of them will love him most simon answered and said i suppose that he to whom he forgave most and he said unto him thou hast rightly judged and he turned to the woman and said unto simon seest thou this woman i entered into thine house thou gavest me no water for my feet but she hath washed my feet with tears and wiped them with the hairs of her head thou gavest me no kiss but this woman since the time i came in hath not ceased to kiss my feet my head with oil thou didst not anoint but this woman hath anointed my feet with ointment wherefore i say unto thee her sins which are many are forgiven for she loved much but to whom little is forgiven the same loveth little and he said unto her thy sins are forgiven and they that sat at meat with him began to say within themselves who is this that forgiveth sins also and he said to the woman thy faith hath saved thee go in peace and it came to pass afterward that he went throughout every city and village preaching and shewing the glad tidings of the kingdom of god and the twelve were with him and certain women which had been healed of evil spirits and infirmities mary called magdalene out of whom went seven devils and joanna the wife of chuza herod's steward and susanna and many others which ministered unto him of their substance and when much people were gathered together and were come to him out of every city he spake by a parable a sower went out to sow his seed and as he sowed some fell by the way side and it was trodden down and the fowls of the air devoured it and some fell upon a rock and as soon as it was sprung up it withered away because it lacked moisture and some fell among thorns and the thorns sprang up with it and choked it and other fell on good ground and sprang up and bare fruit an hundredfold and when he had said these things he cried he that hath ears to hear let him hear and his disciples asked him saying what might this parable be and he said unto you it is given to know the mysteries of the kingdom of god but to others in parables that seeing they might not see and hearing they might not understand now the parable is this the seed is the word of god those by the way side are they that hear then cometh the devil and taketh away the word out of their hearts lest they should believe and be saved they on the rock are they which when they hear receive the word with joy and these have no root which for a while believe and in time of temptation fall away and that which fell among thorns are they which when they have heard go forth and are choked with cares and riches and pleasures of this life and bring no fruit to perfection but that on the good ground are they which in an honest and good heart having heard the word keep it and bring forth fruit with patience no man when he hath lighted a candle covereth it with a vessel or putteth it under a bed but setteth it on a candlestick that they which enter in may see the light for nothing is secret that shall not be made manifest neither any thing hid that shall not be known and come abroad take heed therefore how ye hear for whosoever hath to him shall be given and whosoever hath not from him shall be taken even that which he seemeth to have then came to him his mother and his brethren and could not come at him for the press and it was told him by certain which said thy mother and thy brethren stand without desiring to see thee and he answered and said unto them my mother and my brethren are these which hear the word of god and do it now it came to pass on a certain day that he went into a ship with his disciples and he said unto them let us go over unto the other side of the lake and they launched forth but as they sailed he fell asleep and there came down a storm of wind on the lake and they were filled with water and were in jeopardy and they came to him and awoke him saying master master we perish then he arose and rebuked the wind and the raging of the water and they ceased and there was a calm and he said unto them where is your faith and they being afraid wondered saying one to another what manner of man is this for he commandeth even the winds and water and they obey him and they arrived at the country of the gadarenes which is over against galilee and when he went forth to land there met him out of the city a certain man which had devils long time and ware no clothes neither abode in any house but in the tombs when he saw jesus he cried out and fell down before him and with a loud voice said what have i to do with thee jesus thou son of god most high i beseech thee torment me not for he had commanded the unclean spirit to come out of the man for oftentimes it had caught him and he was kept bound with chains and in fetters and he brake the bands and was driven of the devil into the wilderness and jesus asked him saying what is thy name and he said legion because many devils were entered into him and they besought him that he would not command them to go out into the deep and there was there an herd of many swine feeding on the mountain and they besought him that he would suffer them to enter into them and he suffered them then went the devils out of the man and entered into the swine and the herd ran violently down a steep place into the lake and were choked when they that fed them saw what was done they fled and went and told it in the city and in the country then they went out to see what was done and came to jesus and found the man out of whom the devils were departed sitting at the feet of jesus clothed and in his right mind and they were afraid they also which saw it told them by what means he that was possessed of the devils was healed then the whole multitude of the country of the gadarenes round about besought him to depart from them for they were taken with great fear and he went up into the ship and returned back again now the man out of whom the devils were departed besought him that he might be with him but jesus sent him away saying return to thine own house and shew how great things god hath done unto thee and he went his way and published throughout the whole city how great things jesus had done unto him and it came to pass that when jesus was returned the people gladly received him for they were all waiting for him and behold there came a man named jairus and he was a ruler of the synagogue and he fell down at jesus feet and besought him that he would come into his house for he had one only daughter about twelve years of age and she lay a dying but as he went the people thronged him and a woman having an issue of blood twelve years which had spent all her living upon physicians neither could be healed of any came behind him and touched the border of his garment and immediately her issue of blood stanched and jesus said who touched me when all denied peter and they that were with him said master the multitude throng thee and press thee and sayest thou who touched me and jesus said somebody hath touched me for i perceive that virtue is gone out of me and when the woman saw that she was not hid she came trembling and falling down before him she declared unto him before all the people for what cause she had touched him and how she was healed immediately and he said unto her daughter be of good comfort thy faith hath made thee whole go in peace while he yet spake there cometh one from the ruler of the synagogue's house saying to him thy daughter is dead trouble not the master but when jesus heard it he answered him saying fear not believe only and she shall be made whole and when he came into the house he suffered no man to go in save peter and james and john and the father and the mother of the maiden and all wept and bewailed her but he said weep not she is not dead but sleepeth and they laughed him to scorn knowing that she was dead and he put them all out and took her by the hand and called saying maid arise and her spirit came again and she arose straightway and he commanded to give her meat and her parents were astonished but he charged them that they should tell no man what was done then he called his twelve disciples together and gave them power and authority over all devils and to cure diseases and he sent them to preach the kingdom of god and to heal the sick and he said unto them take nothing for your journey neither staves nor scrip neither bread neither money neither have two coats apiece and whatsoever house ye enter into there abide and thence depart and whosoever will not receive you when ye go out of that city shake off the very dust from your feet for a testimony against them and they departed and went through the towns preaching the gospel and healing every where now herod the tetrarch heard of all that was done by him and he was perplexed because that it was said of some that john was risen from the dead and of some that elias had appeared and of others that one of the old prophets was risen again and herod said john have i beheaded but who is this of whom i hear such things and he desired to see him and the apostles when they were returned told him all that they had done and he took them and went aside privately into a desert place belonging to the city called bethsaida and the people when they knew it followed him and he received them and spake unto them of the kingdom of god and healed them that had need of healing and when the day began to wear away then came the twelve and said unto him send the multitude away that they may go into the towns and country round about and lodge and get victuals for we are here in a desert place but he said unto them give ye them to eat and they said we have no more but five loaves and two fishes except we should go and buy meat for all this people for they were about five thousand men and he said to his disciples make them sit down by fifties in a company and they did so and made them all sit down then he took the five loaves and the two fishes and looking up to heaven he blessed them and brake and gave to the disciples to set before the multitude and they did eat and were all filled and there was taken up of fragments that remained to them twelve baskets and it came to pass as he was alone praying his disciples were with him and he asked them saying whom say the people that i am they answering said john the baptist but some say elias and others say that one of the old prophets is risen again he said unto them but whom say ye that i am peter answering said the christ of god and he straitly charged them and commanded them to tell no man that thing saying the son of man must suffer many things and be rejected of the elders and chief priests and scribes and be slain and be raised the third day and he said to them all if any man will come after me let him deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow me for whosoever will save his life shall lose it but whosoever will lose his life for my sake the same shall save it for what is a man advantaged if he gain the whole world and lose himself or be cast away for whosoever shall be ashamed of me and of my words of him shall the son of man be ashamed when he shall come in his own glory and in his father's and of the holy angels but i tell you of a truth there be some standing here which shall not taste of death till they see the kingdom of god and it came to pass about an eight days after these sayings he took peter and john and james and went up into a mountain to pray and as he prayed the fashion of his countenance was altered and his raiment was white and glistering and behold there talked with him two men which were moses and elias who appeared in glory and spake of his decease which he should accomplish at jerusalem but peter and they that were with him were heavy with sleep and when they were awake they saw his glory and the two men that stood with him and it came to pass as they departed from him peter said unto jesus master it is good for us to be here and let us make three tabernacles one for thee and one for moses and one for elias not knowing what he said while he thus spake there came a cloud and overshadowed them and they feared as they entered into the cloud and there came a voice out of the cloud saying this is my beloved son hear him and when the voice was past jesus was found alone and they kept it close and told no man in those days any of those things which they had seen and it came to pass that on the next day when they were come down from the hill much people met him and behold a man of the company cried out saying master i beseech thee look upon my son for he is mine only child and lo a spirit taketh him and he suddenly crieth out and it teareth him that he foameth again and bruising him hardly departeth from him and i besought thy disciples to cast him out and they could not and jesus answering said o faithless and perverse generation how long shall i be with you and suffer you bring thy son hither and as he was yet a coming the devil threw him down and tare him and jesus rebuked the unclean spirit and healed the child and delivered him again to his father and they were all amazed at the mighty power of god but while they wondered every one at all things which jesus did he said unto his disciples let these sayings sink down into your ears for the son of man shall be delivered into the hands of men but they understood not this saying and it was hid from them that they perceived it not and they feared to ask him of that saying then there arose a reasoning among them which of them should be greatest and jesus perceiving the thought of their heart took a child and set him by him and said unto them whosoever shall receive this child in my name receiveth me and whosoever shall receive me receiveth him that sent me for he that is least among you all the same shall be great and john answered and said master we saw one casting out devils in thy name and we forbad him because he followeth not with us and jesus said unto him forbid him not for he that is not against us is for us and it came to pass when the time was come that he should be received up he stedfastly set his face to go to jerusalem and sent messengers before his face and they went and entered into a village of the samaritans to make ready for him and they did not receive him because his face was as though he would go to jerusalem and when his disciples james and john saw this they said lord wilt thou that we command fire to come down from heaven and consume them even as elias did but he turned and rebuked them and said ye know not what manner of spirit ye are of for the son of man is not come to destroy men's lives but to save them and they went to another village and it came to pass that as they went in the way a certain man said unto him lord i will follow thee whithersoever thou goest and jesus said unto him foxes have holes and birds of the air have nests but the son of man hath not where to lay his head and he said unto another follow me but he said lord suffer me first to go and bury my father jesus said unto him let the dead bury their dead but go thou and preach the kingdom of god and another also said lord i will follow thee but let me first go bid them farewell which are at home at my house and jesus said unto him no man having put his hand to the plough and looking back is fit for the kingdom of god after these things the lord appointed other seventy also and sent them two and two before his face into every city and place whither he himself would come therefore said he unto them the harvest truly is great but the labourers are few pray ye therefore the lord of the harvest that he would send forth labourers into his harvest go your ways behold i send you forth as lambs among wolves carry neither purse nor scrip nor shoes and salute no man by the way and into whatsoever house ye enter first say peace be to this house and if the son of peace be there your peace shall rest upon it if not it shall turn to you again and in the same house remain eating and drinking such things as they give for the labourer is worthy of his hire go not from house to house and into whatsoever city ye enter and they receive you eat such things as are set before you and heal the sick that are therein and say unto them the kingdom of god is come nigh unto you but into whatsoever city ye enter and they receive you not go your ways out into the streets of the same and say even the very dust of your city which cleaveth on us we do wipe off against you notwithstanding be ye sure of this that the kingdom of god is come nigh unto you but i say unto you that it shall be more tolerable in that day for sodom than for that city woe unto thee chorazin woe unto thee bethsaida for if the mighty works had been done in tyre and sidon which have been done in you they had a great while ago repented sitting in sackcloth and ashes but it shall be more tolerable for tyre and sidon at the judgment than for you and thou capernaum which art exalted to heaven shalt be thrust down to hell he that heareth you heareth me and he that despiseth you despiseth me and he that despiseth me despiseth him that sent me and the seventy returned again with joy saying lord even the devils are subject unto us through thy name and he said unto them i beheld satan as lightning fall from heaven behold i give unto you power to tread on serpents and scorpions and over all the power of the enemy and nothing shall by any means hurt you notwithstanding in this rejoice not that the spirits are subject unto you but rather rejoice because your names are written in heaven in that hour jesus rejoiced in spirit and said i thank thee o father lord of heaven and earth that thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent and hast revealed them unto babes even so father for so it seemed good in thy sight all things are delivered to me of my father and no man knoweth who the son is but the father and who the father is but the son and he to whom the son will reveal him and he turned him unto his disciples and said privately blessed are the eyes which see the things that ye see for i tell you that many prophets and kings have desired to see those things which ye see and have not seen them and to hear those things which ye hear and have not heard them and behold a certain lawyer stood up and tempted him saying master what shall i do to inherit eternal life he said unto him what is written in the law how readest thou and he answering said thou shalt love the lord thy god with all thy heart and with all thy soul and with all thy strength and with all thy mind and thy neighbour as thyself and he said unto him thou hast answered right this do and thou shalt live but he willing to justify himself said unto jesus and who is my neighbour and jesus answering said a certain man went down from jerusalem to jericho and fell among thieves which stripped him of his raiment and wounded him and departed leaving him half dead and by chance there came down a certain priest that way and when he saw him he passed by on the other side and likewise a levite when he was at the place came and looked on him and passed by on the other side but a certain samaritan as he journeyed came where he was and when he saw him he had compassion on him and went to him and bound up his wounds pouring in oil and wine and set him on his own beast and brought him to an inn and took care of him and on the morrow when he departed he took out two pence and gave them to the host and said unto him take care of him and whatsoever thou spendest more when i come again i will repay thee which now of these three thinkest thou was neighbour unto him that fell among the thieves and he said he that shewed mercy on him then said jesus unto him go and do thou likewise now it came to pass as they went that he entered into a certain village and a certain woman named martha received him into her house and she had a sister called mary which also sat at jesus feet and heard his word but martha was cumbered about much serving and came to him and said lord dost thou not care that my sister hath left me to serve alone bid her therefore that she help me and jesus answered and said unto her martha martha thou art careful and troubled about many things but one thing is needful and mary hath chosen that good part which shall not be taken away from her and it came to pass that as he was praying in a certain place when he ceased one of his disciples said unto him lord teach us to pray as john also taught his disciples and he said unto them when ye pray say our father which art in heaven hallowed be thy name thy kingdom come thy will be done as in heaven so in earth give us day by day our daily bread and forgive us our sins for we also forgive every one that is indebted to us and lead us not into temptation but deliver us from evil and he said unto them which of you shall have a friend and shall go unto him at midnight and say unto him friend lend me three loaves for a friend of mine in his journey is come to me and i have nothing to set before him and he from within shall answer and say trouble me not the door is now shut and my children are with me in bed i cannot rise and give thee i say unto you though he will not rise and give him because he is his friend yet because of his importunity he will rise and give him as many as he needeth and i say unto you ask and it shall be given you seek and ye shall find knock and it shall be opened unto you for every one that asketh receiveth and he that seeketh findeth and to him that knocketh it shall be opened if a son shall ask bread of any of you that is a father will he give him a stone or if he ask a fish will he for a fish give him a serpent or if he shall ask an egg will he offer him a scorpion if ye then being evil know how to give good gifts unto your children how much more shall your heavenly father give the holy spirit to them that ask him and he was casting out a devil and it was dumb and it came to pass when the devil was gone out the dumb spake and the people wondered but some of them said he casteth out devils through beelzebub the chief of the devils and others tempting him sought of him a sign from heaven but he knowing their thoughts said unto them every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation and a house divided against a house falleth if satan also be divided against himself how shall his kingdom stand because ye say that i cast out devils through beelzebub and if i by beelzebub cast out devils by whom do your sons cast them out therefore shall they be your judges but if i with the finger of god cast out devils no doubt the kingdom of god is come upon you when a strong man armed keepeth his palace his goods are in peace but when a stronger than he shall come upon him and overcome him he taketh from him all his armour wherein he trusted and divideth his spoils he that is not with me is against me and he that gathereth not with me scattereth when the unclean spirit is gone out of a man he walketh through dry places seeking rest and finding none he saith i will return unto my house whence i came out and when he cometh he findeth it swept and garnished then goeth he and taketh to him seven other spirits more wicked than himself and they enter in and dwell there and the last state of that man is worse than the first and it came to pass as he spake these things a certain woman of the company lifted up her voice and said unto him blessed is the womb that bare thee and the paps which thou hast sucked but he said yea rather blessed are they that hear the word of god and keep it and when the people were gathered thick together he began to say this is an evil generation they seek a sign and there shall no sign be given it but the sign of jonas the prophet for as jonas was a sign unto the ninevites so shall also the son of man be to this generation the queen of the south shall rise up in the judgment with the men of this generation and condemn them for she came from the utmost parts of the earth to hear the wisdom of solomon and behold a greater than solomon is here the men of nineve shall rise up in the judgment with this generation and shall condemn it for they repented at the preaching of jonas and behold a greater than jonas is here no man when he hath lighted a candle putteth it in a secret place neither under a bushel but on a candlestick that they which come in may see the light the light of the body is the eye therefore when thine eye is single thy whole body also is full of light but when thine eye is evil thy body also is full of darkness take heed therefore that the light which is in thee be not darkness if thy whole body therefore be full of light having no part dark the whole shall be full of light as when the bright shining of a candle doth give thee light and as he spake a certain pharisee besought him to dine with him and he went in and sat down to meat and when the pharisee saw it he marvelled that he had not first washed before dinner and the lord said unto him now do ye pharisees make clean the outside of the cup and the platter but your inward part is full of ravening and wickedness ye fools did not he that made that which is without make that which is within also but rather give alms of such things as ye have and behold all things are clean unto you but woe unto you pharisees for ye tithe mint and rue and all manner of herbs and pass over judgment and the love of god these ought ye to have done and not to leave the other undone woe unto you pharisees for ye love the uppermost seats in the synagogues and greetings in the markets woe unto you scribes and pharisees hypocrites for ye are as graves which appear not and the men that walk over them are not aware of them then answered one of the lawyers and said unto him master thus saying thou reproachest us also and he said woe unto you also ye lawyers for ye lade men with burdens grievous to be borne and ye yourselves touch not the burdens with one of your fingers woe unto you for ye build the sepulchres of the prophets and your fathers killed them truly ye bear witness that ye allow the deeds of your fathers for they indeed killed them and ye build their sepulchres therefore also said the wisdom of god i will send them prophets and apostles and some of them they shall slay and persecute that the blood of all the prophets which was shed from the foundation of the world may be required of this generation from the blood of abel unto the blood of zacharias which perished between the altar and the temple verily i say unto you it shall be required of this generation woe unto you lawyers for ye have taken away the key of knowledge ye entered not in yourselves and them that were entering in ye hindered and as he said these things unto them the scribes and the pharisees began to urge him vehemently and to provoke him to speak of many things laying wait for him and seeking to catch something out of his mouth that they might accuse him in the mean time when there were gathered together an innumerable multitude of people insomuch that they trode one upon another he began to say unto his disciples first of all beware ye of the leaven of the pharisees which is hypocrisy for there is nothing covered that shall not be revealed neither hid that shall not be known therefore whatsoever ye have spoken in darkness shall be heard in the light and that which ye have spoken in the ear in closets shall be proclaimed upon the housetops and i say unto you my friends be not afraid of them that kill the body and after that have no more that they can do but i will forewarn you whom ye shall fear fear him which after he hath killed hath power to cast into hell yea i say unto you fear him are not five sparrows sold for two farthings and not one of them is forgotten before god but even the very hairs of your head are all numbered fear not therefore ye are of more value than many sparrows also i say unto you whosoever shall confess me before men him shall the son of man also confess before the angels of god but he that denieth me before men shall be denied before the angels of god and whosoever shall speak a word against the son of man it shall be forgiven him but unto him that blasphemeth against the holy ghost it shall not be forgiven and when they bring you unto the synagogues and unto magistrates and powers take ye no thought how or what thing ye shall answer or what ye shall say for the holy ghost shall teach you in the same hour what ye ought to say and one of the company said unto him master speak to my brother that he divide the inheritance with me and he said unto him man who made me a judge or a divider over you and he said unto them take heed and beware of covetousness for a man's life consisteth not in the abundance of the things which he possesseth and he spake a parable unto them saying the ground of a certain rich man brought forth plentifully and he thought within himself saying what shall i do because i have no room where to bestow my fruits and he said this will i do i will pull down my barns and build greater and there will i bestow all my fruits and my goods and i will say to my soul soul thou hast much goods laid up for many years take thine ease eat drink and be merry but god said unto him thou fool this night thy soul shall be required of thee then whose shall those things be which thou hast provided so is he that layeth up treasure for himself and is not rich toward god and he said unto his disciples therefore i say unto you take no thought for your life what ye shall eat neither for the body what ye shall put on the life is more than meat and the body is more than raiment consider the ravens for they neither sow nor reap which neither have storehouse nor barn and god feedeth them how much more are ye better than the fowls and which of you with taking thought can add to his stature one cubit if ye then be not able to do that thing which is least why take ye thought for the rest consider the lilies how they grow they toil not they spin not and yet i say unto you that solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these if then god so clothe the grass which is to day in the field and to morrow is cast into the oven how much more will he clothe you o ye of little faith and seek not ye what ye shall eat or what ye shall drink neither be ye of doubtful mind for all these things do the nations of the world seek after and your father knoweth that ye have need of these things but rather seek ye the kingdom of god and all these things shall be added unto you fear not little flock for it is your father's good pleasure to give you the kingdom sell that ye have and give alms provide yourselves bags which wax not old a treasure in the heavens that faileth not where no thief approacheth neither moth corrupteth for where your treasure is there will your heart be also let your loins be girded about and your lights burning and ye yourselves like unto men that wait for their lord when he will return from the wedding that when he cometh and knocketh they may open unto him immediately blessed are those servants whom the lord when he cometh shall find watching verily i say unto you that he shall gird himself and make them to sit down to meat and will come forth and serve them and if he shall come in the second watch or come in the third watch and find them so blessed are those servants and this know that if the goodman of the house had known what hour the thief would come he would have watched and not have suffered his house to be broken through be ye therefore ready also for the son of man cometh at an hour when ye think not then peter said unto him lord speakest thou this parable unto us or even to all and the lord said who then is that faithful and wise steward whom his lord shall make ruler over his household to give them their portion of meat in due season blessed is that servant whom his lord when he cometh shall find so doing of a truth i say unto you that he will make him ruler over all that he hath but and if that servant say in his heart my lord delayeth his coming and shall begin to beat the menservants and maidens and to eat and drink and to be drunken the lord of that servant will come in a day when he looketh not for him and at an hour when he is not aware and will cut him in sunder and will appoint him his portion with the unbelievers and that servant which knew his lord's will and prepared not himself neither did according to his will shall be beaten with many stripes but he that knew not and did commit things worthy of stripes shall be beaten with few stripes for unto whomsoever much is given of him shall be much required and to whom men have committed much of him they will ask the more i am come to send fire on the earth and what will i if it be already kindled but i have a baptism to be baptized with and how am i straitened till it be accomplished suppose ye that i am come to give peace on earth i tell you nay but rather division for from henceforth there shall be five in one house divided three against two and two against three the father shall be divided against the son and the son against the father the mother against the daughter and the daughter against the mother the mother in law against her daughter in law and the daughter in law against her mother in law and he said also to the people when ye see a cloud rise out of the west straightway ye say there cometh a shower and so it is and when ye see the south wind blow ye say there will be heat and it cometh to pass ye hypocrites ye can discern the face of the sky and of the earth but how is it that ye do not discern this time yea and why even of yourselves judge ye not what is right when thou goest with thine adversary to the magistrate as thou art in the way give diligence that thou mayest be delivered from him lest he hale thee to the judge and the judge deliver thee to the officer and the officer cast thee into prison i tell thee thou shalt not depart thence till thou hast paid the very last mite there were present at that season some that told him of the galilaeans whose blood pilate had mingled with their sacrifices and jesus answering said unto them suppose ye that these galilaeans were sinners above all the galilaeans because they suffered such things i tell you nay but except ye repent ye shall all likewise perish or those eighteen upon whom the tower in siloam fell and slew them think ye that they were sinners above all men that dwelt in jerusalem i tell you nay but except ye repent ye shall all likewise perish he spake also this parable a certain man had a fig tree planted in his vineyard and he came and sought fruit thereon and found none then said he unto the dresser of his vineyard behold these three years i come seeking fruit on this fig tree and find none cut it down why cumbereth it the ground and he answering said unto him lord let it alone this year also till i shall dig about it and dung it and if it bear fruit well and if not then after that thou shalt cut it down and he was teaching in one of the synagogues on the sabbath and behold there was a woman which had a spirit of infirmity eighteen years and was bowed together and could in no wise lift up herself and when jesus saw her he called her to him and said unto her woman thou art loosed from thine infirmity and he laid his hands on her and immediately she was made straight and glorified god and the ruler of the synagogue answered with indignation because that jesus had healed on the sabbath day and said unto the people there are six days in which men ought to work in them therefore come and be healed and not on the sabbath day the lord then answered him and said thou hypocrite doth not each one of you on the sabbath loose his ox or his ass from the stall and lead him away to watering and ought not this woman being a daughter of abraham whom satan hath bound lo these eighteen years be loosed from this bond on the sabbath day and when he had said these things all his adversaries were ashamed and all the people rejoiced for all the glorious things that were done by him then said he unto what is the kingdom of god like and whereunto shall i resemble it it is like a grain of mustard seed which a man took and cast into his garden and it grew and waxed a great tree and the fowls of the air lodged in the branches of it and again he said whereunto shall i liken the kingdom of god it is like leaven which a woman took and hid in three measures of meal till the whole was leavened and he went through the cities and villages teaching and journeying toward jerusalem then said one unto him lord are there few that be saved and he said unto them strive to enter in at the strait gate for many i say unto you will seek to enter in and shall not be able when once the master of the house is risen up and hath shut to the door and ye begin to stand without and to knock at the door saying lord lord open unto us and he shall answer and say unto you i know you not whence ye are then shall ye begin to say we have eaten and drunk in thy presence and thou hast taught in our streets but he shall say i tell you i know you not whence ye are depart from me all ye workers of iniquity there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth when ye shall see abraham and isaac and jacob and all the prophets in the kingdom of god and you yourselves thrust out and they shall come from the east and from the west and from the north and from the south and shall sit down in the kingdom of god and behold there are last which shall be first and there are first which shall be last the same day there came certain of the pharisees saying unto him get thee out and depart hence for herod will kill thee and he said unto them go ye and tell that fox behold i cast out devils and i do cures to day and to morrow and the third day i shall be perfected nevertheless i must walk to day and to morrow and the day following for it cannot be that a prophet perish out of jerusalem o jerusalem jerusalem which killest the prophets and stonest them that are sent unto thee how often would i have gathered thy children together as a hen doth gather her brood under her wings and ye would not behold your house is left unto you desolate and verily i say unto you ye shall not see me until the time come when ye shall say blessed is he that cometh in the name of the lord and it came to pass as he went into the house of one of the chief pharisees to eat bread on the sabbath day that they watched him and behold there was a certain man before him which had the dropsy and jesus answering spake unto the lawyers and pharisees saying is it lawful to heal on the sabbath day and they held their peace and he took him and healed him and let him go and answered them saying which of you shall have an ass or an ox fallen into a pit and will not straightway pull him out on the sabbath day and they could not answer him again to these things and he put forth a parable to those which were bidden when he marked how they chose out the chief rooms saying unto them when thou art bidden of any man to a wedding sit not down in the highest room lest a more honourable man than thou be bidden of him and he that bade thee and him come and say to thee give this man place and thou begin with shame to take the lowest room but when thou art bidden go and sit down in the lowest room that when he that bade thee cometh he may say unto thee friend go up higher then shalt thou have worship in the presence of them that sit at meat with thee for whosoever exalteth himself shall be abased and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted then said he also to him that bade him when thou makest a dinner or a supper call not thy friends nor thy brethren neither thy kinsmen nor thy rich neighbours lest they also bid thee again and a recompence be made thee but when thou makest a feast call the poor the maimed the lame the blind and thou shalt be blessed for they cannot recompense thee for thou shalt be recompensed at the resurrection of the just and when one of them that sat at meat with him heard these things he said unto him blessed is he that shall eat bread in the kingdom of god then said he unto him a certain man made a great supper and bade many and sent his servant at supper time to say to them that were bidden come for all things are now ready and they all with one consent began to make excuse the first said unto him i have bought a piece of ground and i must needs go and see it i pray thee have me excused and another said i have bought five yoke of oxen and i go to prove them i pray thee have me excused and another said i have married a wife and therefore i cannot come so that servant came and shewed his lord these things then the master of the house being angry said to his servant go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city and bring in hither the poor and the maimed and the halt and the blind and the servant said lord it is done as thou hast commanded and yet there is room and the lord said unto the servant go out into the highways and hedges and compel them to come in that my house may be filled for i say unto you that none of those men which were bidden shall taste of my supper and there went great multitudes with him and he turned and said unto them if any man come to me and hate not his father and mother and wife and children and brethren and sisters yea and his own life also he cannot be my disciple and whosoever doth not bear his cross and come after me cannot be my disciple for which of you intending to build a tower sitteth not down first and counteth the cost whether he have sufficient to finish it lest haply after he hath laid the foundation and is not able to finish it all that behold it begin to mock him saying this man began to build and was not able to finish or what king going to make war against another king sitteth not down first and consulteth whether he be able with ten thousand to meet him that cometh against him with twenty thousand or else while the other is yet a great way off he sendeth an ambassage and desireth conditions of peace so likewise whosoever he be of you that forsaketh not all that he hath he cannot be my disciple salt is good but if the salt have lost his savour wherewith shall it be seasoned it is neither fit for the land nor yet for the dunghill but men cast it out he that hath ears to hear let him hear then drew near unto him all the publicans and sinners for to hear him and the pharisees and scribes murmured saying this man receiveth sinners and eateth with them and he spake this parable unto them saying what man of you having an hundred sheep if he lose one of them doth not leave the ninety and nine in the wilderness and go after that which is lost until he find it and when he hath found it he layeth it on his shoulders rejoicing and when he cometh home he calleth together his friends and neighbours saying unto them rejoice with me for i have found my sheep which was lost i say unto you that likewise joy shall be in heaven over one sinner that repenteth more than over ninety and nine just persons which need no repentance either what woman having ten pieces of silver if she lose one piece doth not light a candle and sweep the house and seek diligently till she find it and when she hath found it she calleth her friends and her neighbours together saying rejoice with me for i have found the piece which i had lost likewise i say unto you there is joy in the presence of the angels of god over one sinner that repenteth and he said a certain man had two sons and the younger of them said to his father father give me the portion of goods that falleth to me and he divided unto them his living and not many days after the younger son gathered all together and took his journey into a far country and there wasted his substance with riotous living and when he had spent all there arose a mighty famine in that land and he began to be in want and he went and joined himself to a citizen of that country and he sent him into his fields to feed swine and he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that the swine did eat and no man gave unto him and when he came to himself he said how many hired servants of my father's have bread enough and to spare and i perish with hunger i will arise and go to my father and will say unto him father i have sinned against heaven and before thee and am no more worthy to be called thy son make me as one of thy hired servants and he arose and came to his father but when he was yet a great way off his father saw him and had compassion and ran and fell on his neck and kissed him and the son said unto him father i have sinned against heaven and in thy sight and am no more worthy to be called thy son but the father said to his servants bring forth the best robe and put it on him and put a ring on his hand and shoes on his feet and bring hither the fatted calf and kill it and let us eat and be merry for this my son was dead and is alive again he was lost and is found and they began to be merry now his elder son was in the field and as he came and drew nigh to the house he heard musick and dancing and he called one of the servants and asked what these things meant and he said unto him thy brother is come and thy father hath killed the fatted calf because he hath received him safe and sound and he was angry and would not go in therefore came his father out and intreated him and he answering said to his father lo these many years do i serve thee neither transgressed i at any time thy commandment and yet thou never gavest me a kid that i might make merry with my friends but as soon as this thy son was come which hath devoured thy living with harlots thou hast killed for him the fatted calf and he said unto him son thou art ever with me and all that i have is thine it was meet that we should make merry and be glad for this thy brother was dead and is alive again and was lost and is found and he said also unto his disciples there was a certain rich man which had a steward and the same was accused unto him that he had wasted his goods and he called him and said unto him how is it that i hear this of thee give an account of thy stewardship for thou mayest be no longer steward then the steward said within himself what shall i do for my lord taketh away from me the stewardship i cannot dig to beg i am ashamed i am resolved what to do that when i am put out of the stewardship they may receive me into their houses so he called every one of his lord's debtors unto him and said unto the first how much owest thou unto my lord and he said an hundred measures of oil and he said unto him take thy bill and sit down quickly and write fifty then said he to another and how much owest thou and he said an hundred measures of wheat and he said unto him take thy bill and write fourscore and the lord commended the unjust steward because he had done wisely for the children of this world are in their generation wiser than the children of light and i say unto you make to yourselves friends of the mammon of unrighteousness that when ye fail they may receive you into everlasting habitations he that is faithful in that which is least is faithful also in much and he that is unjust in the least is unjust also in much if therefore ye have not been faithful in the unrighteous mammon who will commit to your trust the true riches and if ye have not been faithful in that which is another man's who shall give you that which is your own no servant can serve two masters for either he will hate the one and love the other or else he will hold to the one and despise the other ye cannot serve god and mammon and the pharisees also who were covetous heard all these things and they derided him and he said unto them ye are they which justify yourselves before men but god knoweth your hearts for that which is highly esteemed among men is abomination in the sight of god the law and the prophets were until john since that time the kingdom of god is preached and every man presseth into it and it is easier for heaven and earth to pass than one tittle of the law to fail whosoever putteth away his wife and marrieth another committeth adultery and whosoever marrieth her that is put away from her husband committeth adultery there was a certain rich man which was clothed in purple and fine linen and fared sumptuously every day and there was a certain beggar named lazarus which was laid at his gate full of sores and desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man's table moreover the dogs came and licked his sores and it came to pass that the beggar died and was carried by the angels into abraham's bosom the rich man also died and was buried and in hell he lift up his eyes being in torments and seeth abraham afar off and lazarus in his bosom and he cried and said father abraham have mercy on me and send lazarus that he may dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue for i am tormented in this flame but abraham said son remember that thou in thy lifetime receivedst thy good things and likewise lazarus evil things but now he is comforted and thou art tormented and beside all this between us and you there is a great gulf fixed so that they which would pass from hence to you cannot neither can they pass to us that would come from thence then he said i pray thee therefore father that thou wouldest send him to my father's house for i have five brethren that he may testify unto them lest they also come into this place of torment abraham saith unto him they have moses and the prophets let them hear them and he said nay father abraham but if one went unto them from the dead they will repent and he said unto him if they hear not moses and the prophets neither will they be persuaded though one rose from the dead then said he unto the disciples it is impossible but that offences will come but woe unto him through whom they come it were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck and he cast into the sea than that he should offend one of these little ones take heed to yourselves if thy brother trespass against thee rebuke him and if he repent forgive him and if he trespass against thee seven times in a day and seven times in a day turn again to thee saying i repent thou shalt forgive him and the apostles said unto the lord increase our faith and the lord said if ye had faith as a grain of mustard seed ye might say unto this sycamine tree be thou plucked up by the root and be thou planted in the sea and it should obey you but which of you having a servant plowing or feeding cattle will say unto him by and by when he is come from the field go and sit down to meat and will not rather say unto him make ready wherewith i may sup and gird thyself and serve me till i have eaten and drunken and afterward thou shalt eat and drink doth he thank that servant because he did the things that were commanded him i trow not so likewise ye when ye shall have done all those things which are commanded you say we are unprofitable servants we have done that which was our duty to do and it came to pass as he went to jerusalem that he passed through the midst of samaria and galilee and as he entered into a certain village there met him ten men that were lepers which stood afar off and they lifted up their voices and said jesus master have mercy on us and when he saw them he said unto them go shew yourselves unto the priests and it came to pass that as they went they were cleansed and one of them when he saw that he was healed turned back and with a loud voice glorified god and fell down on his face at his feet giving him thanks and he was a samaritan and jesus answering said were there not ten cleansed but where are the nine there are not found that returned to give glory to god save this stranger and he said unto him arise go thy way thy faith hath made thee whole and when he was demanded of the pharisees when the kingdom of god should come he answered them and said the kingdom of god cometh not with observation neither shall they say lo here or lo there for behold the kingdom of god is within you and he said unto the disciples the days will come when ye shall desire to see one of the days of the son of man and ye shall not see it and they shall say to you see here or see there go not after them nor follow them for as the lightning that lighteneth out of the one part under heaven shineth unto the other part under heaven so shall also the son of man be in his day but first must he suffer many things and be rejected of this generation and as it was in the days of noe so shall it be also in the days of the son of man they did eat they drank they married wives they were given in marriage until the day that noe entered into the ark and the flood came and destroyed them all likewise also as it was in the days of lot they did eat they drank they bought they sold they planted they builded but the same day that lot went out of sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven and destroyed them all even thus shall it be in the day when the son of man is revealed in that day he which shall be upon the housetop and his stuff in the house let him not come down to take it away and he that is in the field let him likewise not return back remember lot's wife whosoever shall seek to save his life shall lose it and whosoever shall lose his life shall preserve it i tell you in that night there shall be two men in one bed the one shall be taken and the other shall be left two women shall be grinding together the one shall be taken and the other left two men shall be in the field the one shall be taken and the other left and they answered and said unto him where lord and he said unto them wheresoever the body is thither will the eagles be gathered together and he spake a parable unto them to this end that men ought always to pray and not to faint saying there was in a city a judge which feared not god neither regarded man and there was a widow in that city and she came unto him saying avenge me of mine adversary and he would not for a while but afterward he said within himself though i fear not god nor regard man yet because this widow troubleth me i will avenge her lest by her continual coming she weary me and the lord said hear what the unjust judge saith and shall not god avenge his own elect which cry day and night unto him though he bear long with them i tell you that he will avenge them speedily nevertheless when the son of man cometh shall he find faith on the earth and he spake this parable unto certain which trusted in themselves that they were righteous and despised others two men went up into the temple to pray the one a pharisee and the other a publican the pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself god i thank thee that i am not as other men are extortioners unjust adulterers or even as this publican i fast twice in the week i give tithes of all that i possess and the publican standing afar off would not lift up so much as his eyes unto heaven but smote upon his breast saying god be merciful to me a sinner i tell you this man went down to his house justified rather than the other for every one that exalteth himself shall be abased and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted and they brought unto him also infants that he would touch them but when his disciples saw it they rebuked them but jesus called them unto him and said suffer little children to come unto me and forbid them not for of such is the kingdom of god verily i say unto you whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of god as a little child shall in no wise enter therein and a certain ruler asked him saying good master what shall i do to inherit eternal life and jesus said unto him why callest thou me good none is good save one that is god thou knowest the commandments do not commit adultery do not kill do not steal do not bear false witness honour thy father and thy mother and he said all these have i kept from my youth up now when jesus heard these things he said unto him yet lackest thou one thing sell all that thou hast and distribute unto the poor and thou shalt have treasure in heaven and come follow me and when he heard this he was very sorrowful for he was very rich and when jesus saw that he was very sorrowful he said how hardly shall they that have riches enter into the kingdom of god for it is easier for a camel to go through a needle's eye than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of god and they that heard it said who then can be saved and he said the things which are impossible with men are possible with god then peter said lo we have left all and followed thee and he said unto them verily i say unto you there is no man that hath left house or parents or brethren or wife or children for the kingdom of god's sake who shall not receive manifold more in this present time and in the world to come life everlasting then he took unto him the twelve and said unto them behold we go up to jerusalem and all things that are written by the prophets concerning the son of man shall be accomplished for he shall be delivered unto the gentiles and shall be mocked and spitefully entreated and spitted on and they shall scourge him and put him to death and the third day he shall rise again and they understood none of these things and this saying was hid from them neither knew they the things which were spoken and it came to pass that as he was come nigh unto jericho a certain blind man sat by the way side begging and hearing the multitude pass by he asked what it meant and they told him that jesus of nazareth passeth by and he cried saying jesus thou son of david have mercy on me and they which went before rebuked him that he should hold his peace but he cried so much the more thou son of david have mercy on me and jesus stood and commanded him to be brought unto him and when he was come near he asked him saying what wilt thou that i shall do unto thee and he said lord that i may receive my sight and jesus said unto him receive thy sight thy faith hath saved thee and immediately he received his sight and followed him glorifying god and all the people when they saw it gave praise unto god and jesus entered and passed through jericho and behold there was a man named zacchaeus which was the chief among the publicans and he was rich and he sought to see jesus who he was and could not for the press because he was little of stature and he ran before and climbed up into a sycomore tree to see him for he was to pass that way and when jesus came to the place he looked up and saw him and said unto him zacchaeus make haste and come down for to day i must abide at thy house and he made haste and came down and received him joyfully and when they saw it they all murmured saying that he was gone to be guest with a man that is a sinner and zacchaeus stood and said unto the lord behold lord the half of my goods i give to the poor and if i have taken any thing from any man by false accusation i restore him fourfold and jesus said unto him this day is salvation come to this house forsomuch as he also is a son of abraham for the son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost and as they heard these things he added and spake a parable because he was nigh to jerusalem and because they thought that the kingdom of god should immediately appear he said therefore a certain nobleman went into a far country to receive for himself a kingdom and to return and he called his ten servants and delivered them ten pounds and said unto them occupy till i come but his citizens hated him and sent a message after him saying we will not have this man to reign over us and it came to pass that when he was returned having received the kingdom then he commanded these servants to be called unto him to whom he had given the money that he might know how much every man had gained by trading then came the first saying lord thy pound hath gained ten pounds and he said unto him well thou good servant because thou hast been faithful in a very little have thou authority over ten cities and the second came saying lord thy pound hath gained five pounds and he said likewise to him be thou also over five cities and another came saying lord behold here is thy pound which i have kept laid up in a napkin for i feared thee because thou art an austere man thou takest up that thou layedst not down and reapest that thou didst not sow and he saith unto him out of thine own mouth will i judge thee thou wicked servant thou knewest that i was an austere man taking up that i laid not down and reaping that i did not sow wherefore then gavest not thou my money into the bank that at my coming i might have required mine own with usury and he said unto them that stood by take from him the pound and give it to him that hath ten pounds and they said unto him lord he hath ten pounds for i say unto you that unto every one which hath shall be given and from him that hath not even that he hath shall be taken away from him but those mine enemies which would not that i should reign over them bring hither and slay them before me and when he had thus spoken he went before ascending up to jerusalem and it came to pass when he was come nigh to bethphage and bethany at the mount called the mount of olives he sent two of his disciples saying go ye into the village over against you in the which at your entering ye shall find a colt tied whereon yet never man sat loose him and bring him hither and if any man ask you why do ye loose him thus shall ye say unto him because the lord hath need of him and they that were sent went their way and found even as he had said unto them and as they were loosing the colt the owners thereof said unto them why loose ye the colt and they said the lord hath need of him and they brought him to jesus and they cast their garments upon the colt and they set jesus thereon and as he went they spread their clothes in the way and when he was come nigh even now at the descent of the mount of olives the whole multitude of the disciples began to rejoice and praise god with a loud voice for all the mighty works that they had seen saying blessed be the king that cometh in the name of the lord peace in heaven and glory in the highest and some of the pharisees from among the multitude said unto him master rebuke thy disciples and he answered and said unto them i tell you that if these should hold their peace the stones would immediately cry out and when he was come near he beheld the city and wept over it saying if thou hadst known even thou at least in this thy day the things which belong unto thy peace but now they are hid from thine eyes for the days shall come upon thee that thine enemies shall cast a trench about thee and compass thee round and keep thee in on every side and shall lay thee even with the ground and thy children within thee and they shall not leave in thee one stone upon another because thou knewest not the time of thy visitation and he went into the temple and began to cast out them that sold therein and them that bought saying unto them it is written my house is the house of prayer but ye have made it a den of thieves and he taught daily in the temple but the chief priests and the scribes and the chief of the people sought to destroy him and could not find what they might do for all the people were very attentive to hear him and it came to pass that on one of those days as he taught the people in the temple and preached the gospel the chief priests and the scribes came upon him with the elders and spake unto him saying tell us by what authority doest thou these things or who is he that gave thee this authority and he answered and said unto them i will also ask you one thing and answer me the baptism of john was it from heaven or of men and they reasoned with themselves saying if we shall say from heaven he will say why then believed ye him not but and if we say of men all the people will stone us for they be persuaded that john was a prophet and they answered that they could not tell whence it was and jesus said unto them neither tell i you by what authority i do these things then began he to speak to the people this parable a certain man planted a vineyard and let it forth to husbandmen and went into a far country for a long time and at the season he sent a servant to the husbandmen that they should give him of the fruit of the vineyard but the husbandmen beat him and sent him away empty and again he sent another servant and they beat him also and entreated him shamefully and sent him away empty and again he sent a third and they wounded him also and cast him out then said the lord of the vineyard what shall i do i will send my beloved son it may be they will reverence him when they see him but when the husbandmen saw him they reasoned among themselves saying this is the heir come let us kill him that the inheritance may be ours so they cast him out of the vineyard and killed him what therefore shall the lord of the vineyard do unto them he shall come and destroy these husbandmen and shall give the vineyard to others and when they heard it they said god forbid and he beheld them and said what is this then that is written the stone which the builders rejected the same is become the head of the corner whosoever shall fall upon that stone shall be broken but on whomsoever it shall fall it will grind him to powder and the chief priests and the scribes the same hour sought to lay hands on him and they feared the people for they perceived that he had spoken this parable against them and they watched him and sent forth spies which should feign themselves just men that they might take hold of his words that so they might deliver him unto the power and authority of the governor and they asked him saying master we know that thou sayest and teachest rightly neither acceptest thou the person of any but teachest the way of god truly is it lawful for us to give tribute unto caesar or no but he perceived their craftiness and said unto them why tempt ye me shew me a penny whose image and superscription hath it they answered and said caesar's and he said unto them render therefore unto caesar the things which be caesar's and unto god the things which be god's and they could not take hold of his words before the people and they marvelled at his answer and held their peace then came to him certain of the sadducees which deny that there is any resurrection and they asked him saying master moses wrote unto us if any man's brother die having a wife and he die without children that his brother should take his wife and raise up seed unto his brother there were therefore seven brethren and the first took a wife and died without children and the second took her to wife and he died childless and the third took her and in like manner the seven also and they left no children and died last of all the woman died also therefore in the resurrection whose wife of them is she for seven had her to wife and jesus answering said unto them the children of this world marry and are given in marriage but they which shall be accounted worthy to obtain that world and the resurrection from the dead neither marry nor are given in marriage neither can they die any more for they are equal unto the angels and are the children of god being the children of the resurrection now that the dead are raised even moses shewed at the bush when he calleth the lord the god of abraham and the god of isaac and the god of jacob for he is not a god of the dead but of the living for all live unto him then certain of the scribes answering said master thou hast well said and after that they durst not ask him any question at all and he said unto them how say they that christ is david's son and david himself saith in the book of psalms the lord said unto my lord sit thou on my right hand till i make thine enemies thy footstool david therefore calleth him lord how is he then his son then in the audience of all the people he said unto his disciples beware of the scribes which desire to walk in long robes and love greetings in the markets and the highest seats in the synagogues and the chief rooms at feasts which devour widows houses and for a shew make long prayers the same shall receive greater damnation and he looked up and saw the rich men casting their gifts into the treasury and he saw also a certain poor widow casting in thither two mites and he said of a truth i say unto you that this poor widow hath cast in more than they all for all these have of their abundance cast in unto the offerings of god but she of her penury hath cast in all the living that she had and as some spake of the temple how it was adorned with goodly stones and gifts he said as for these things which ye behold the days will come in the which there shall not be left one stone upon another that shall not be thrown down and they asked him saying master but when shall these things be and what sign will there be when these things shall come to pass and he said take heed that ye be not deceived for many shall come in my name saying i am christ and the time draweth near go ye not therefore after them but when ye shall hear of wars and commotions be not terrified for these things must first come to pass but the end is not by and by then said he unto them nation shall rise against nation and kingdom against kingdom and great earthquakes shall be in divers places and famines and pestilences and fearful sights and great signs shall there be from heaven but before all these they shall lay their hands on you and persecute you delivering you up to the synagogues and into prisons being brought before kings and rulers for my name's sake and it shall turn to you for a testimony settle it therefore in your hearts not to meditate before what ye shall answer for i will give you a mouth and wisdom which all your adversaries shall not be able to gainsay nor resist and ye shall be betrayed both by parents and brethren and kinsfolks and friends and some of you shall they cause to be put to death and ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake but there shall not an hair of your head perish in your patience possess ye your souls and when ye shall see jerusalem compassed with armies then know that the desolation thereof is nigh then let them which are in judaea flee to the mountains and let them which are in the midst of it depart out and let not them that are in the countries enter thereinto for these be the days of vengeance that all things which are written may be fulfilled but woe unto them that are with child and to them that give suck in those days for there shall be great distress in the land and wrath upon this people and they shall fall by the edge of the sword and shall be led away captive into all nations and jerusalem shall be trodden down of the gentiles until the times of the gentiles be fulfilled and there shall be signs in the sun and in the moon and in the stars and upon the earth distress of nations with perplexity the sea and the waves roaring men's hearts failing them for fear and for looking after those things which are coming on the earth for the powers of heaven shall be shaken and then shall they see the son of man coming in a cloud with power and great glory and when these things begin to come to pass then look up and lift up your heads for your redemption draweth nigh and he spake to them a parable behold the fig tree and all the trees when they now shoot forth ye see and know of your own selves that summer is now nigh at hand so likewise ye when ye see these things come to pass know ye that the kingdom of god is nigh at hand verily i say unto you this generation shall not pass away till all be fulfilled heaven and earth shall pass away but my words shall not pass away and take heed to yourselves lest at any time your hearts be overcharged with surfeiting and drunkenness and cares of this life and so that day come upon you unawares for as a snare shall it come on all them that dwell on the face of the whole earth watch ye therefore and pray always that ye may be accounted worthy to escape all these things that shall come to pass and to stand before the son of man and in the day time he was teaching in the temple and at night he went out and abode in the mount that is called the mount of olives and all the people came early in the morning to him in the temple for to hear him now the feast of unleavened bread drew nigh which is called the passover and the chief priests and scribes sought how they might kill him for they feared the people then entered satan into judas surnamed iscariot being of the number of the twelve and he went his way and communed with the chief priests and captains how he might betray him unto them and they were glad and covenanted to give him money and he promised and sought opportunity to betray him unto them in the absence of the multitude then came the day of unleavened bread when the passover must be killed and he sent peter and john saying go and prepare us the passover that we may eat and they said unto him where wilt thou that we prepare and he said unto them behold when ye are entered into the city there shall a man meet you bearing a pitcher of water follow him into the house where he entereth in and ye shall say unto the goodman of the house the master saith unto thee where is the guestchamber where i shall eat the passover with my disciples and he shall shew you a large upper room furnished there make ready and they went and found as he had said unto them and they made ready the passover and when the hour was come he sat down and the twelve apostles with him and he said unto them with desire i have desired to eat this passover with you before i suffer for i say unto you i will not any more eat thereof until it be fulfilled in the kingdom of god and he took the cup and gave thanks and said take this and divide it among yourselves for i say unto you i will not drink of the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of god shall come and he took bread and gave thanks and brake it and gave unto them saying this is my body which is given for you this do in remembrance of me likewise also the cup after supper saying this cup is the new testament in my blood which is shed for you but behold the hand of him that betrayeth me is with me on the table and truly the son of man goeth as it was determined but woe unto that man by whom he is betrayed and they began to enquire among themselves which of them it was that should do this thing and there was also a strife among them which of them should be accounted the greatest and he said unto them the kings of the gentiles exercise lordship over them and they that exercise authority upon them are called benefactors but ye shall not be so but he that is greatest among you let him be as the younger and he that is chief as he that doth serve for whether is greater he that sitteth at meat or he that serveth is not he that sitteth at meat but i am among you as he that serveth ye are they which have continued with me in my temptations and i appoint unto you a kingdom as my father hath appointed unto me that ye may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom and sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of israel and the lord said simon simon behold satan hath desired to have you that he may sift you as wheat but i have prayed for thee that thy faith fail not and when thou art converted strengthen thy brethren and he said unto him lord i am ready to go with thee both into prison and to death and he said i tell thee peter the cock shall not crow this day before that thou shalt thrice deny that thou knowest me and he said unto them when i sent you without purse and scrip and shoes lacked ye any thing and they said nothing then said he unto them but now he that hath a purse let him take it and likewise his scrip and he that hath no sword let him sell his garment and buy one for i say unto you that this that is written must yet be accomplished in me and he was reckoned among the transgressors for the things concerning me have an end and they said lord behold here are two swords and he said unto them it is enough and he came out and went as he was wont to the mount of olives and his disciples also followed him and when he was at the place he said unto them pray that ye enter not into temptation and he was withdrawn from them about a stone's cast and kneeled down and prayed saying father if thou be willing remove this cup from me nevertheless not my will but thine be done and there appeared an angel unto him from heaven strengthening him and being in an agony he prayed more earnestly and his sweat was as it were great drops of blood falling down to the ground and when he rose up from prayer and was come to his disciples he found them sleeping for sorrow and said unto them why sleep ye rise and pray lest ye enter into temptation and while he yet spake behold a multitude and he that was called judas one of the twelve went before them and drew near unto jesus to kiss him but jesus said unto him judas betrayest thou the son of man with a kiss when they which were about him saw what would follow they said unto him lord shall we smite with the sword and one of them smote the servant of the high priest and cut off his right ear and jesus answered and said suffer ye thus far and he touched his ear and healed him then jesus said unto the chief priests and captains of the temple and the elders which were come to him be ye come out as against a thief with swords and staves when i was daily with you in the temple ye stretched forth no hands against me but this is your hour and the power of darkness then took they him and led him and brought him into the high priest's house and peter followed afar off and when they had kindled a fire in the midst of the hall and were set down together peter sat down among them but a certain maid beheld him as he sat by the fire and earnestly looked upon him and said this man was also with him and he denied him saying woman i know him not and after a little while another saw him and said thou art also of them and peter said man i am not and about the space of one hour after another confidently affirmed saying of a truth this fellow also was with him for he is a galilaean and peter said man i know not what thou sayest and immediately while he yet spake the cock crew and the lord turned and looked upon peter and peter remembered the word of the lord how he had said unto him before the cock crow thou shalt deny me thrice and peter went out and wept bitterly and the men that held jesus mocked him and smote him and when they had blindfolded him they struck him on the face and asked him saying prophesy who is it that smote thee and many other things blasphemously spake they against him and as soon as it was day the elders of the people and the chief priests and the scribes came together and led him into their council saying art thou the christ tell us and he said unto them if i tell you ye will not believe and if i also ask you ye will not answer me nor let me go hereafter shall the son of man sit on the right hand of the power of god then said they all art thou then the son of god and he said unto them ye say that i am and they said what need we any further witness for we ourselves have heard of his own mouth and the whole multitude of them arose and led him unto pilate and they began to accuse him saying we found this fellow perverting the nation and forbidding to give tribute to caesar saying that he himself is christ a king and pilate asked him saying art thou the king of the jews and he answered him and said thou sayest it then said pilate to the chief priests and to the people i find no fault in this man and they were the more fierce saying he stirreth up the people teaching throughout all jewry beginning from galilee to this place when pilate heard of galilee he asked whether the man were a galilaean and as soon as he knew that he belonged unto herod's jurisdiction he sent him to herod who himself also was at jerusalem at that time and when herod saw jesus he was exceeding glad for he was desirous to see him of a long season because he had heard many things of him and he hoped to have seen some miracle done by him then he questioned with him in many words but he answered him nothing and the chief priests and scribes stood and vehemently accused him and herod with his men of war set him at nought and mocked him and arrayed him in a gorgeous robe and sent him again to pilate and the same day pilate and herod were made friends together for before they were at enmity between themselves and pilate when he had called together the chief priests and the rulers and the people said unto them ye have brought this man unto me as one that perverteth the people and behold i having examined him before you have found no fault in this man touching those things whereof ye accuse him no nor yet herod for i sent you to him and lo nothing worthy of death is done unto him i will therefore chastise him and release him for of necessity he must release one unto them at the feast and they cried out all at once saying away with this man and release unto us barabbas who for a certain sedition made in the city and for murder was cast into prison pilate therefore willing to release jesus spake again to them but they cried saying crucify him crucify him and he said unto them the third time why what evil hath he done i have found no cause of death in him i will therefore chastise him and let him go and they were instant with loud voices requiring that he might be crucified and the voices of them and of the chief priests prevailed and pilate gave sentence that it should be as they required and he released unto them him that for sedition and murder was cast into prison whom they had desired but he delivered jesus to their will and as they led him away they laid hold upon one simon a cyrenian coming out of the country and on him they laid the cross that he might bear it after jesus and there followed him a great company of people and of women which also bewailed and lamented him but jesus turning unto them said daughters of jerusalem weep not for me but weep for yourselves and for your children for behold the days are coming in the which they shall say blessed are the barren and the wombs that never bare and the paps which never gave suck then shall they begin to say to the mountains fall on us and to the hills cover us for if they do these things in a green tree what shall be done in the dry and there were also two other malefactors led with him to be put to death and when they were come to the place which is called calvary there they crucified him and the malefactors one on the right hand and the other on the left then said jesus father forgive them for they know not what they do and they parted his raiment and cast lots and the people stood beholding and the rulers also with them derided him saying he saved others let him save himself if he be christ the chosen of god and the soldiers also mocked him coming to him and offering him vinegar and saying if thou be the king of the jews save thyself and a superscription also was written over him in letters of greek and latin and hebrew this is the king of the jews and one of the malefactors which were hanged railed on him saying if thou be christ save thyself and us but the other answering rebuked him saying dost not thou fear god seeing thou art in the same condemnation and we indeed justly for we receive the due reward of our deeds but this man hath done nothing amiss and he said unto jesus lord remember me when thou comest into thy kingdom and jesus said unto him verily i say unto thee to day shalt thou be with me in paradise and it was about the sixth hour and there was a darkness over all the earth until the ninth hour and the sun was darkened and the veil of the temple was rent in the midst and when jesus had cried with a loud voice he said father into thy hands i commend my spirit and having said thus he gave up the ghost now when the centurion saw what was done he glorified god saying certainly this was a righteous man and all the people that came together to that sight beholding the things which were done smote their breasts and returned and all his acquaintance and the women that followed him from galilee stood afar off beholding these things and behold there was a man named joseph a counsellor and he was a good man and a just the same had not consented to the counsel and deed of them he was of arimathaea a city of the jews who also himself waited for the kingdom of god this man went unto pilate and begged the body of jesus and he took it down and wrapped it in linen and laid it in a sepulchre that was hewn in stone wherein never man before was laid and that day was the preparation and the sabbath drew on and the women also which came with him from galilee followed after and beheld the sepulchre and how his body was laid and they returned and prepared spices and ointments and rested the sabbath day according to the commandment now upon the first day of the week very early in the morning they came unto the sepulchre bringing the spices which they had prepared and certain others with them and they found the stone rolled away from the sepulchre and they entered in and found not the body of the lord jesus and it came to pass as they were much perplexed thereabout behold two men stood by them in shining garments and as they were afraid and bowed down their faces to the earth they said unto them why seek ye the living among the dead he is not here but is risen remember how he spake unto you when he was yet in galilee saying the son of man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men and be crucified and the third day rise again and they remembered his words and returned from the sepulchre and told all these things unto the eleven and to all the rest it was mary magdalene and joanna and mary the mother of james and other women that were with them which told these things unto the apostles and their words seemed to them as idle tales and they believed them not then arose peter and ran unto the sepulchre and stooping down he beheld the linen clothes laid by themselves and departed wondering in himself at that which was come to pass and behold two of them went that same day to a village called emmaus which was from jerusalem about threescore furlongs and they talked together of all these things which had happened and it came to pass that while they communed together and reasoned jesus himself drew near and went with them but their eyes were holden that they should not know him and he said unto them what manner of communications are these that ye have one to another as ye walk and are sad and the one of them whose name was cleopas answering said unto him art thou only a stranger in jerusalem and hast not known the things which are come to pass there in these days and he said unto them what things and they said unto him concerning jesus of nazareth which was a prophet mighty in deed and word before god and all the people and how the chief priests and our rulers delivered him to be condemned to death and have crucified him but we trusted that it had been he which should have redeemed israel and beside all this to day is the third day since these things were done yea and certain women also of our company made us astonished which were early at the sepulchre and when they found not his body they came saying that they had also seen a vision of angels which said that he was alive and certain of them which were with us went to the sepulchre and found it even so as the women had said but him they saw not then he said unto them o fools and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken ought not christ to have suffered these things and to enter into his glory and beginning at moses and all the prophets he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself and they drew nigh unto the village whither they went and he made as though he would have gone further but they constrained him saying abide with us for it is toward evening and the day is far spent and he went in to tarry with them and it came to pass as he sat at meat with them he took bread and blessed it and brake and gave to them and their eyes were opened and they knew him and he vanished out of their sight and they said one to another did not our heart burn within us while he talked with us by the way and while he opened to us the scriptures and they rose up the same hour and returned to jerusalem and found the eleven gathered together and them that were with them saying the lord is risen indeed and hath appeared to simon and they told what things were done in the way and how he was known of them in breaking of bread and as they thus spake jesus himself stood in the midst of them and saith unto them peace be unto you but they were terrified and affrighted and supposed that they had seen a spirit and he said unto them why are ye troubled and why do thoughts arise in your hearts behold my hands and my feet that it is i myself handle me and see for a spirit hath not flesh and bones as ye see me have and when he had thus spoken he shewed them his hands and his feet and while they yet believed not for joy and wondered he said unto them have ye here any meat and they gave him a piece of a broiled fish and of an honeycomb and he took it and did eat before them and he said unto them these are the words which i spake unto you while i was yet with you that all things must be fulfilled which were written in the law of moses and in the prophets and in the psalms concerning me then opened he their understanding that they might understand the scriptures and said unto them thus it is written and thus it behoved christ to suffer and to rise from the dead the third day and that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations beginning at jerusalem and ye are witnesses of these things and behold i send the promise of my father upon you but tarry ye in the city of jerusalem until ye be endued with power from on high and he led them out as far as to bethany and he lifted up his hands and blessed them and it came to pass while he blessed them he was parted from them and carried up into heaven and they worshipped him and returned to jerusalem with great joy and were continually in the temple praising and blessing god amen in the beginning was the word and the word was with god and the word was god the same was in the beginning with god all things were made by him and without him was not any thing made that was made in him was life and the life was the light of men and the light shineth in darkness and the darkness comprehended it not there was a man sent from god whose name was john the same came for a witness to bear witness of the light that all men through him might believe he was not that light but was sent to bear witness of that light that was the true light which lighteth every man that cometh into the world he was in the world and the world was made by him and the world knew him not he came unto his own and his own received him not but as many as received him to them gave he power to become the sons of god even to them that believe on his name which were born not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man but of god and the word was made flesh and dwelt among us and we beheld his glory the glory as of the only begotten of the father full of grace and truth john bare witness of him and cried saying this was he of whom i spake he that cometh after me is preferred before me for he was before me and of his fulness have all we received and grace for grace for the law was given by moses but grace and truth came by jesus christ no man hath seen god at any time the only begotten son which is in the bosom of the father he hath declared him and this is the record of john when the jews sent priests and levites from jerusalem to ask him who art thou and he confessed and denied not but confessed i am not the christ and they asked him what then art thou elias and he saith i am not art thou that prophet and he answered no then said they unto him who art thou that we may give an answer to them that sent us what sayest thou of thyself he said i am the voice of one crying in the wilderness make straight the way of the lord as said the prophet esaias and they which were sent were of the pharisees and they asked him and said unto him why baptizest thou then if thou be not that christ nor elias neither that prophet john answered them saying i baptize with water but there standeth one among you whom ye know not he it is who coming after me is preferred before me whose shoe's latchet i am not worthy to unloose these things were done in bethabara beyond jordan where john was baptizing the next day john seeth jesus coming unto him and saith behold the lamb of god which taketh away the sin of the world this is he of whom i said after me cometh a man which is preferred before me for he was before me and i knew him not but that he should be made manifest to israel therefore am i come baptizing with water and john bare record saying i saw the spirit descending from heaven like a dove and it abode upon him and i knew him not but he that sent me to baptize with water the same said unto me upon whom thou shalt see the spirit descending and remaining on him the same is he which baptizeth with the holy ghost and i saw and bare record that this is the son of god again the next day after john stood and two of his disciples and looking upon jesus as he walked he saith behold the lamb of god and the two disciples heard him speak and they followed jesus then jesus turned and saw them following and saith unto them what seek ye they said unto him rabbi which is to say being interpreted master where dwellest thou he saith unto them come and see they came and saw where he dwelt and abode with him that day for it was about the tenth hour one of the two which heard john speak and followed him was andrew simon peter's brother he first findeth his own brother simon and saith unto him we have found the messias which is being interpreted the christ and he brought him to jesus and when jesus beheld him he said thou art simon the son of jona thou shalt be called cephas which is by interpretation a stone the day following jesus would go forth into galilee and findeth philip and saith unto him follow me now philip was of bethsaida the city of andrew and peter philip findeth nathanael and saith unto him we have found him of whom moses in the law and the prophets did write jesus of nazareth the son of joseph and nathanael said unto him can there any good thing come out of nazareth philip saith unto him come and see jesus saw nathanael coming to him and saith of him behold an israelite indeed in whom is no guile nathanael saith unto him whence knowest thou me jesus answered and said unto him before that philip called thee when thou wast under the fig tree i saw thee nathanael answered and saith unto him rabbi thou art the son of god thou art the king of israel jesus answered and said unto him because i said unto thee i saw thee under the fig tree believest thou thou shalt see greater things than these and he saith unto him verily verily i say unto you hereafter ye shall see heaven open and the angels of god ascending and descending upon the son of man and the third day there was a marriage in cana of galilee and the mother of jesus was there and both jesus was called and his disciples to the marriage and when they wanted wine the mother of jesus saith unto him they have no wine jesus saith unto her woman what have i to do with thee mine hour is not yet come his mother saith unto the servants whatsoever he saith unto you do it and there were set there six waterpots of stone after the manner of the purifying of the jews containing two or three firkins apiece jesus saith unto them fill the waterpots with water and they filled them up to the brim and he saith unto them draw out now and bear unto the governor of the feast and they bare it when the ruler of the feast had tasted the water that was made wine and knew not whence it was but the servants which drew the water knew the governor of the feast called the bridegroom and saith unto him every man at the beginning doth set forth good wine and when men have well drunk then that which is worse but thou hast kept the good wine until now this beginning of miracles did jesus in cana of galilee and manifested forth his glory and his disciples believed on him after this he went down to capernaum he and his mother and his brethren and his disciples and they continued there not many days and the jews passover was at hand and jesus went up to jerusalem and found in the temple those that sold oxen and sheep and doves and the changers of money sitting and when he had made a scourge of small cords he drove them all out of the temple and the sheep and the oxen and poured out the changers money and overthrew the tables and said unto them that sold doves take these things hence make not my father's house an house of merchandise and his disciples remembered that it was written the zeal of thine house hath eaten me up then answered the jews and said unto him what sign shewest thou unto us seeing that thou doest these things jesus answered and said unto them destroy this temple and in three days i will raise it up then said the jews forty and six years was this temple in building and wilt thou rear it up in three days but he spake of the temple of his body when therefore he was risen from the dead his disciples remembered that he had said this unto them and they believed the scripture and the word which jesus had said now when he was in jerusalem at the passover in the feast day many believed in his name when they saw the miracles which he did but jesus did not commit himself unto them because he knew all men and needed not that any should testify of man for he knew what was in man there was a man of the pharisees named nicodemus a ruler of the jews the same came to jesus by night and said unto him rabbi we know that thou art a teacher come from god for no man can do these miracles that thou doest except god be with him jesus answered and said unto him verily verily i say unto thee except a man be born again he cannot see the kingdom of god nicodemus saith unto him how can a man be born when he is old can he enter the second time into his mother's womb and be born jesus answered verily verily i say unto thee except a man be born of water and of the spirit he cannot enter into the kingdom of god that which is born of the flesh is flesh and that which is born of the spirit is spirit marvel not that i said unto thee ye must be born again the wind bloweth where it listeth and thou hearest the sound thereof but canst not tell whence it cometh and whither it goeth so is every one that is born of the spirit nicodemus answered and said unto him how can these things be jesus answered and said unto him art thou a master of israel and knowest not these things verily verily i say unto thee we speak that we do know and testify that we have seen and ye receive not our witness if i have told you earthly things and ye believe not how shall ye believe if i tell you of heavenly things and no man hath ascended up to heaven but he that came down from heaven even the son of man which is in heaven and as moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness even so must the son of man be lifted up that whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have eternal life for god so loved the world that he gave his only begotten son that whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have everlasting life for god sent not his son into the world to condemn the world but that the world through him might be saved he that believeth on him is not condemned but he that believeth not is condemned already because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten son of god and this is the condemnation that light is come into the world and men loved darkness rather than light because their deeds were evil for every one that doeth evil hateth the light neither cometh to the light lest his deeds should be reproved but he that doeth truth cometh to the light that his deeds may be made manifest that they are wrought in god after these things came jesus and his disciples into the land of judaea and there he tarried with them and baptized and john also was baptizing in aenon near to salim because there was much water there and they came and were baptized for john was not yet cast into prison then there arose a question between some of john's disciples and the jews about purifying and they came unto john and said unto him rabbi he that was with thee beyond jordan to whom thou barest witness behold the same baptizeth and all men come to him john answered and said a man can receive nothing except it be given him from heaven ye yourselves bear me witness that i said i am not the christ but that i am sent before him he that hath the bride is the bridegroom but the friend of the bridegroom which standeth and heareth him rejoiceth greatly because of the bridegroom's voice this my joy therefore is fulfilled he must increase but i must decrease he that cometh from above is above all he that is of the earth is earthly and speaketh of the earth he that cometh from heaven is above all and what he hath seen and heard that he testifieth and no man receiveth his testimony he that hath received his testimony hath set to his seal that god is true for he whom god hath sent speaketh the words of god for god giveth not the spirit by measure unto him the father loveth the son and hath given all things into his hand he that believeth on the son hath everlasting life and he that believeth not the son shall not see life but the wrath of god abideth on him when therefore the lord knew how the pharisees had heard that jesus made and baptized more disciples than john though jesus himself baptized not but his disciples he left judaea and departed again into galilee and he must needs go through samaria then cometh he to a city of samaria which is called sychar near to the parcel of ground that jacob gave to his son joseph now jacob's well was there jesus therefore being wearied with his journey sat thus on the well and it was about the sixth hour there cometh a woman of samaria to draw water jesus saith unto her give me to drink for his disciples were gone away unto the city to buy meat then saith the woman of samaria unto him how is it that thou being a jew askest drink of me which am a woman of samaria for the jews have no dealings with the samaritans jesus answered and said unto her if thou knewest the gift of god and who it is that saith to thee give me to drink thou wouldest have asked of him and he would have given thee living water the woman saith unto him sir thou hast nothing to draw with and the well is deep from whence then hast thou that living water art thou greater than our father jacob which gave us the well and drank thereof himself and his children and his cattle jesus answered and said unto her whosoever drinketh of this water shall thirst again but whosoever drinketh of the water that i shall give him shall never thirst but the water that i shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life the woman saith unto him sir give me this water that i thirst not neither come hither to draw jesus saith unto her go call thy husband and come hither the woman answered and said i have no husband jesus said unto her thou hast well said i have no husband for thou hast had five husbands and he whom thou now hast is not thy husband in that saidst thou truly the woman saith unto him sir i perceive that thou art a prophet our fathers worshipped in this mountain and ye say that in jerusalem is the place where men ought to worship jesus saith unto her woman believe me the hour cometh when ye shall neither in this mountain nor yet at jerusalem worship the father ye worship ye know not what we know what we worship for salvation is of the jews but the hour cometh and now is when the true worshippers shall worship the father in spirit and in truth for the father seeketh such to worship him god is a spirit and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth the woman saith unto him i know that messias cometh which is called christ when he is come he will tell us all things jesus saith unto her i that speak unto thee am he and upon this came his disciples and marvelled that he talked with the woman yet no man said what seekest thou or why talkest thou with her the woman then left her waterpot and went her way into the city and saith to the men come see a man which told me all things that ever i did is not this the christ then they went out of the city and came unto him in the mean while his disciples prayed him saying master eat but he said unto them i have meat to eat that ye know not of therefore said the disciples one to another hath any man brought him ought to eat jesus saith unto them my meat is to do the will of him that sent me and to finish his work say not ye there are yet four months and then cometh harvest behold i say unto you lift up your eyes and look on the fields for they are white already to harvest and he that reapeth receiveth wages and gathereth fruit unto life eternal that both he that soweth and he that reapeth may rejoice together and herein is that saying true one soweth and another reapeth i sent you to reap that whereon ye bestowed no labour other men laboured and ye are entered into their labours and many of the samaritans of that city believed on him for the saying of the woman which testified he told me all that ever i did so when the samaritans were come unto him they besought him that he would tarry with them and he abode there two days and many more believed because of his own word and said unto the woman now we believe not because of thy saying for we have heard him ourselves and know that this is indeed the christ the saviour of the world now after two days he departed thence and went into galilee for jesus himself testified that a prophet hath no honour in his own country then when he was come into galilee the galilaeans received him having seen all the things that he did at jerusalem at the feast for they also went unto the feast so jesus came again into cana of galilee where he made the water wine and there was a certain nobleman whose son was sick at capernaum when he heard that jesus was come out of judaea into galilee he went unto him and besought him that he would come down and heal his son for he was at the point of death then said jesus unto him except ye see signs and wonders ye will not believe the nobleman saith unto him sir come down ere my child die jesus saith unto him go thy way thy son liveth and the man believed the word that jesus had spoken unto him and he went his way and as he was now going down his servants met him and told him saying thy son liveth then enquired he of them the hour when he began to amend and they said unto him yesterday at the seventh hour the fever left him so the father knew that it was at the same hour in the which jesus said unto him thy son liveth and himself believed and his whole house this is again the second miracle that jesus did when he was come out of judaea into galilee after this there was a feast of the jews and jesus went up to jerusalem now there is at jerusalem by the sheep market a pool which is called in the hebrew tongue bethesda having five porches in these lay a great multitude of impotent folk of blind halt withered waiting for the moving of the water for an angel went down at a certain season into the pool and troubled the water whosoever then first after the troubling of the water stepped in was made whole of whatsoever disease he had and a certain man was there which had an infirmity thirty and eight years when jesus saw him lie and knew that he had been now a long time in that case he saith unto him wilt thou be made whole the impotent man answered him sir i have no man when the water is troubled to put me into the pool but while i am coming another steppeth down before me jesus saith unto him rise take up thy bed and walk and immediately the man was made whole and took up his bed and walked and on the same day was the sabbath the jews therefore said unto him that was cured it is the sabbath day it is not lawful for thee to carry thy bed he answered them he that made me whole the same said unto me take up thy bed and walk then asked they him what man is that which said unto thee take up thy bed and walk and he that was healed wist not who it was for jesus had conveyed himself away a multitude being in that place afterward jesus findeth him in the temple and said unto him behold thou art made whole sin no more lest a worse thing come unto thee the man departed and told the jews that it was jesus which had made him whole and therefore did the jews persecute jesus and sought to slay him because he had done these things on the sabbath day but jesus answered them my father worketh hitherto and i work therefore the jews sought the more to kill him because he not only had broken the sabbath but said also that god was his father making himself equal with god then answered jesus and said unto them verily verily i say unto you the son can do nothing of himself but what he seeth the father do for what things soever he doeth these also doeth the son likewise for the father loveth the son and sheweth him all things that himself doeth and he will shew him greater works than these that ye may marvel for as the father raiseth up the dead and quickeneth them even so the son quickeneth whom he will for the father judgeth no man but hath committed all judgment unto the son that all men should honour the son even as they honour the father he that honoureth not the son honoureth not the father which hath sent him verily verily i say unto you he that heareth my word and believeth on him that sent me hath everlasting life and shall not come into condemnation but is passed from death unto life verily verily i say unto you the hour is coming and now is when the dead shall hear the voice of the son of god and they that hear shall live for as the father hath life in himself so hath he given to the son to have life in himself and hath given him authority to execute judgment also because he is the son of man marvel not at this for the hour is coming in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice and shall come forth they that have done good unto the resurrection of life and they that have done evil unto the resurrection of damnation i can of mine own self do nothing as i hear i judge and my judgment is just because i seek not mine own will but the will of the father which hath sent me if i bear witness of myself my witness is not true there is another that beareth witness of me and i know that the witness which he witnesseth of me is true ye sent unto john and he bare witness unto the truth but i receive not testimony from man but these things i say that ye might be saved he was a burning and a shining light and ye were willing for a season to rejoice in his light but i have greater witness than that of john for the works which the father hath given me to finish the same works that i do bear witness of me that the father hath sent me and the father himself which hath sent me hath borne witness of me ye have neither heard his voice at any time nor seen his shape and ye have not his word abiding in you for whom he hath sent him ye believe not search the scriptures for in them ye think ye have eternal life and they are they which testify of me and ye will not come to me that ye might have life i receive not honour from men but i know you that ye have not the love of god in you i am come in my father's name and ye receive me not if another shall come in his own name him ye will receive how can ye believe which receive honour one of another and seek not the honour that cometh from god only do not think that i will accuse you to the father there is one that accuseth you even moses in whom ye trust for had ye believed moses ye would have believed me for he wrote of me but if ye believe not his writings how shall ye believe my words after these things jesus went over the sea of galilee which is the sea of tiberias and a great multitude followed him because they saw his miracles which he did on them that were diseased and jesus went up into a mountain and there he sat with his disciples and the passover a feast of the jews was nigh when jesus then lifted up his eyes and saw a great company come unto him he saith unto philip whence shall we buy bread that these may eat and this he said to prove him for he himself knew what he would do philip answered him two hundred pennyworth of bread is not sufficient for them that every one of them may take a little one of his disciples andrew simon peter's brother saith unto him there is a lad here which hath five barley loaves and two small fishes but what are they among so many and jesus said make the men sit down now there was much grass in the place so the men sat down in number about five thousand and jesus took the loaves and when he had given thanks he distributed to the disciples and the disciples to them that were set down and likewise of the fishes as much as they would when they were filled he said unto his disciples gather up the fragments that remain that nothing be lost therefore they gathered them together and filled twelve baskets with the fragments of the five barley loaves which remained over and above unto them that had eaten then those men when they had seen the miracle that jesus did said this is of a truth that prophet that should come into the world when jesus therefore perceived that they would come and take him by force to make him a king he departed again into a mountain himself alone and when even was now come his disciples went down unto the sea and entered into a ship and went over the sea toward capernaum and it was now dark and jesus was not come to them and the sea arose by reason of a great wind that blew so when they had rowed about five and twenty or thirty furlongs they see jesus walking on the sea and drawing nigh unto the ship and they were afraid but he saith unto them it is i be not afraid then they willingly received him into the ship and immediately the ship was at the land whither they went the day following when the people which stood on the other side of the sea saw that there was none other boat there save that one whereinto his disciples were entered and that jesus went not with his disciples into the boat but that his disciples were gone away alone howbeit there came other boats from tiberias nigh unto the place where they did eat bread after that the lord had given thanks when the people therefore saw that jesus was not there neither his disciples they also took shipping and came to capernaum seeking for jesus and when they had found him on the other side of the sea they said unto him rabbi when camest thou hither jesus answered them and said verily verily i say unto you ye seek me not because ye saw the miracles but because ye did eat of the loaves and were filled labour not for the meat which perisheth but for that meat which endureth unto everlasting life which the son of man shall give unto you for him hath god the father sealed then said they unto him what shall we do that we might work the works of god jesus answered and said unto them this is the work of god that ye believe on him whom he hath sent they said therefore unto him what sign shewest thou then that we may see and believe thee what dost thou work our fathers did eat manna in the desert as it is written he gave them bread from heaven to eat then jesus said unto them verily verily i say unto you moses gave you not that bread from heaven but my father giveth you the true bread from heaven for the bread of god is he which cometh down from heaven and giveth life unto the world then said they unto him lord evermore give us this bread and jesus said unto them i am the bread of life he that cometh to me shall never hunger and he that believeth on me shall never thirst but i said unto you that ye also have seen me and believe not all that the father giveth me shall come to me and him that cometh to me i will in no wise cast out for i came down from heaven not to do mine own will but the will of him that sent me and this is the father's will which hath sent me that of all which he hath given me i should lose nothing but should raise it up again at the last day and this is the will of him that sent me that every one which seeth the son and believeth on him may have everlasting life and i will raise him up at the last day the jews then murmured at him because he said i am the bread which came down from heaven and they said is not this jesus the son of joseph whose father and mother we know how is it then that he saith i came down from heaven jesus therefore answered and said unto them murmur not among yourselves no man can come to me except the father which hath sent me draw him and i will raise him up at the last day it is written in the prophets and they shall be all taught of god every man therefore that hath heard and hath learned of the father cometh unto me not that any man hath seen the father save he which is of god he hath seen the father verily verily i say unto you he that believeth on me hath everlasting life i am that bread of life your fathers did eat manna in the wilderness and are dead this is the bread which cometh down from heaven that a man may eat thereof and not die i am the living bread which came down from heaven if any man eat of this bread he shall live for ever and the bread that i will give is my flesh which i will give for the life of the world the jews therefore strove among themselves saying how can this man give us his flesh to eat then jesus said unto them verily verily i say unto you except ye eat the flesh of the son of man and drink his blood ye have no life in you whoso eateth my flesh and drinketh my blood hath eternal life and i will raise him up at the last day for my flesh is meat indeed and my blood is drink indeed he that eateth my flesh and drinketh my blood dwelleth in me and i in him as the living father hath sent me and i live by the father so he that eateth me even he shall live by me this is that bread which came down from heaven not as your fathers did eat manna and are dead he that eateth of this bread shall live for ever these things said he in the synagogue as he taught in capernaum many therefore of his disciples when they had heard this said this is an hard saying who can hear it when jesus knew in himself that his disciples murmured at it he said unto them doth this offend you what and if ye shall see the son of man ascend up where he was before it is the spirit that quickeneth the flesh profiteth nothing the words that i speak unto you they are spirit and they are life but there are some of you that believe not for jesus knew from the beginning who they were that believed not and who should betray him and he said therefore said i unto you that no man can come unto me except it were given unto him of my father from that time many of his disciples went back and walked no more with him then said jesus unto the twelve will ye also go away then simon peter answered him lord to whom shall we go thou hast the words of eternal life and we believe and are sure that thou art that christ the son of the living god jesus answered them have not i chosen you twelve and one of you is a devil he spake of judas iscariot the son of simon for he it was that should betray him being one of the twelve after these things jesus walked in galilee for he would not walk in jewry because the jews sought to kill him now the jews feast of tabernacles was at hand his brethren therefore said unto him depart hence and go into judaea that thy disciples also may see the works that thou doest for there is no man that doeth any thing in secret and he himself seeketh to be known openly if thou do these things shew thyself to the world for neither did his brethren believe in him then jesus said unto them my time is not yet come but your time is alway ready the world cannot hate you but me it hateth because i testify of it that the works thereof are evil go ye up unto this feast i go not up yet unto this feast for my time is not yet full come when he had said these words unto them he abode still in galilee but when his brethren were gone up then went he also up unto the feast not openly but as it were in secret then the jews sought him at the feast and said where is he and there was much murmuring among the people concerning him for some said he is a good man others said nay but he deceiveth the people howbeit no man spake openly of him for fear of the jews now about the midst of the feast jesus went up into the temple and taught and the jews marvelled saying how knoweth this man letters having never learned jesus answered them and said my doctrine is not mine but his that sent me if any man will do his will he shall know of the doctrine whether it be of god or whether i speak of myself he that speaketh of himself seeketh his own glory but he that seeketh his glory that sent him the same is true and no unrighteousness is in him did not moses give you the law and yet none of you keepeth the law why go ye about to kill me the people answered and said thou hast a devil who goeth about to kill thee jesus answered and said unto them i have done one work and ye all marvel moses therefore gave unto you circumcision not because it is of moses but of the fathers and ye on the sabbath day circumcise a man if a man on the sabbath day receive circumcision that the law of moses should not be broken are ye angry at me because i have made a man every whit whole on the sabbath day judge not according to the appearance but judge righteous judgment then said some of them of jerusalem is not this he whom they seek to kill but lo he speaketh boldly and they say nothing unto him do the rulers know indeed that this is the very christ howbeit we know this man whence he is but when christ cometh no man knoweth whence he is then cried jesus in the temple as he taught saying ye both know me and ye know whence i am and i am not come of myself but he that sent me is true whom ye know not but i know him for i am from him and he hath sent me then they sought to take him but no man laid hands on him because his hour was not yet come and many of the people believed on him and said when christ cometh will he do more miracles than these which this man hath done the pharisees heard that the people murmured such things concerning him and the pharisees and the chief priests sent officers to take him then said jesus unto them yet a little while am i with you and then i go unto him that sent me ye shall seek me and shall not find me and where i am thither ye cannot come then said the jews among themselves whither will he go that we shall not find him will he go unto the dispersed among the gentiles and teach the gentiles what manner of saying is this that he said ye shall seek me and shall not find me and where i am thither ye cannot come in the last day that great day of the feast jesus stood and cried saying if any man thirst let him come unto me and drink he that believeth on me as the scripture hath said out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water but this spake he of the spirit which they that believe on him should receive for the holy ghost was not yet given because that jesus was not yet glorified many of the people therefore when they heard this saying said of a truth this is the prophet others said this is the christ but some said shall christ come out of galilee hath not the scripture said that christ cometh of the seed of david and out of the town of bethlehem where david was so there was a division among the people because of him and some of them would have taken him but no man laid hands on him then came the officers to the chief priests and pharisees and they said unto them why have ye not brought him the officers answered never man spake like this man then answered them the pharisees are ye also deceived have any of the rulers or of the pharisees believed on him but this people who knoweth not the law are cursed nicodemus saith unto them he that came to jesus by night being one of them doth our law judge any man before it hear him and know what he doeth they answered and said unto him art thou also of galilee search and look for out of galilee ariseth no prophet and every man went unto his own house jesus went unto the mount of olives and early in the morning he came again into the temple and all the people came unto him and he sat down and taught them and the scribes and pharisees brought unto him a woman taken in adultery and when they had set her in the midst they say unto him master this woman was taken in adultery in the very act now moses in the law commanded us that such should be stoned but what sayest thou this they said tempting him that they might have to accuse him but jesus stooped down and with his finger wrote on the ground as though he heard them not so when they continued asking him he lifted up himself and said unto them he that is without sin among you let him first cast a stone at her and again he stooped down and wrote on the ground and they which heard it being convicted by their own conscience went out one by one beginning at the eldest even unto the last and jesus was left alone and the woman standing in the midst when jesus had lifted up himself and saw none but the woman he said unto her woman where are those thine accusers hath no man condemned thee she said no man lord and jesus said unto her neither do i condemn thee go and sin no more then spake jesus again unto them saying i am the light of the world he that followeth me shall not walk in darkness but shall have the light of life the pharisees therefore said unto him thou bearest record of thyself thy record is not true jesus answered and said unto them though i bear record of myself yet my record is true for i know whence i came and whither i go but ye cannot tell whence i come and whither i go ye judge after the flesh i judge no man and yet if i judge my judgment is true for i am not alone but i and the father that sent me it is also written in your law that the testimony of two men is true i am one that bear witness of myself and the father that sent me beareth witness of me then said they unto him where is thy father jesus answered ye neither know me nor my father if ye had known me ye should have known my father also these words spake jesus in the treasury as he taught in the temple and no man laid hands on him for his hour was not yet come then said jesus again unto them i go my way and ye shall seek me and shall die in your sins whither i go ye cannot come then said the jews will he kill himself because he saith whither i go ye cannot come and he said unto them ye are from beneath i am from above ye are of this world i am not of this world i said therefore unto you that ye shall die in your sins for if ye believe not that i am he ye shall die in your sins then said they unto him who art thou and jesus saith unto them even the same that i said unto you from the beginning i have many things to say and to judge of you but he that sent me is true and i speak to the world those things which i have heard of him they understood not that he spake to them of the father then said jesus unto them when ye have lifted up the son of man then shall ye know that i am he and that i do nothing of myself but as my father hath taught me i speak these things and he that sent me is with me the father hath not left me alone for i do always those things that please him as he spake these words many believed on him then said jesus to those jews which believed on him if ye continue in my word then are ye my disciples indeed and ye shall know the truth and the truth shall make you free they answered him we be abraham's seed and were never in bondage to any man how sayest thou ye shall be made free jesus answered them verily verily i say unto you whosoever committeth sin is the servant of sin and the servant abideth not in the house for ever but the son abideth ever if the son therefore shall make you free ye shall be free indeed i know that ye are abraham's seed but ye seek to kill me because my word hath no place in you i speak that which i have seen with my father and ye do that which ye have seen with your father they answered and said unto him abraham is our father jesus saith unto them if ye were abraham's children ye would do the works of abraham but now ye seek to kill me a man that hath told you the truth which i have heard of god this did not abraham ye do the deeds of your father then said they to him we be not born of fornication we have one father even god jesus said unto them if god were your father ye would love me for i proceeded forth and came from god neither came i of myself but he sent me why do ye not understand my speech even because ye cannot hear my word ye are of your father the devil and the lusts of your father ye will do he was a murderer from the beginning and abode not in the truth because there is no truth in him when he speaketh a lie he speaketh of his own for he is a liar and the father of it and because i tell you the truth ye believe me not which of you convinceth me of sin and if i say the truth why do ye not believe me he that is of god heareth god's words ye therefore hear them not because ye are not of god then answered the jews and said unto him say we not well that thou art a samaritan and hast a devil jesus answered i have not a devil but i honour my father and ye do dishonour me and i seek not mine own glory there is one that seeketh and judgeth verily verily i say unto you if a man keep my saying he shall never see death then said the jews unto him now we know that thou hast a devil abraham is dead and the prophets and thou sayest if a man keep my saying he shall never taste of death art thou greater than our father abraham which is dead and the prophets are dead whom makest thou thyself jesus answered if i honour myself my honour is nothing it is my father that honoureth me of whom ye say that he is your god yet ye have not known him but i know him and if i should say i know him not i shall be a liar like unto you but i know him and keep his saying your father abraham rejoiced to see my day and he saw it and was glad then said the jews unto him thou art not yet fifty years old and hast thou seen abraham jesus said unto them verily verily i say unto you before abraham was i am then took they up stones to cast at him but jesus hid himself and went out of the temple going through the midst of them and so passed by and as jesus passed by he saw a man which was blind from his birth and his disciples asked him saying master who did sin this man or his parents that he was born blind jesus answered neither hath this man sinned nor his parents but that the works of god should be made manifest in him i must work the works of him that sent me while it is day the night cometh when no man can work as long as i am in the world i am the light of the world when he had thus spoken he spat on the ground and made clay of the spittle and he anointed the eyes of the blind man with the clay and said unto him go wash in the pool of siloam which is by interpretation sent he went his way therefore and washed and came seeing the neighbours therefore and they which before had seen him that he was blind said is not this he that sat and begged some said this is he others said he is like him but he said i am he therefore said they unto him how were thine eyes opened he answered and said a man that is called jesus made clay and anointed mine eyes and said unto me go to the pool of siloam and wash and i went and washed and i received sight then said they unto him where is he he said i know not they brought to the pharisees him that aforetime was blind and it was the sabbath day when jesus made the clay and opened his eyes then again the pharisees also asked him how he had received his sight he said unto them he put clay upon mine eyes and i washed and do see therefore said some of the pharisees this man is not of god because he keepeth not the sabbath day others said how can a man that is a sinner do such miracles and there was a division among them they say unto the blind man again what sayest thou of him that he hath opened thine eyes he said he is a prophet but the jews did not believe concerning him that he had been blind and received his sight until they called the parents of him that had received his sight and they asked them saying is this your son who ye say was born blind how then doth he now see his parents answered them and said we know that this is our son and that he was born blind but by what means he now seeth we know not or who hath opened his eyes we know not he is of age ask him he shall speak for himself these words spake his parents because they feared the jews for the jews had agreed already that if any man did confess that he was christ he should be put out of the synagogue therefore said his parents he is of age ask him then again called they the man that was blind and said unto him give god the praise we know that this man is a sinner he answered and said whether he be a sinner or no i know not one thing i know that whereas i was blind now i see then said they to him again what did he to thee how opened he thine eyes he answered them i have told you already and ye did not hear wherefore would ye hear it again will ye also be his disciples then they reviled him and said thou art his disciple but we are moses disciples we know that god spake unto moses as for this fellow we know not from whence he is the man answered and said unto them why herein is a marvellous thing that ye know not from whence he is and yet he hath opened mine eyes now we know that god heareth not sinners but if any man be a worshipper of god and doeth his will him he heareth since the world began was it not heard that any man opened the eyes of one that was born blind if this man were not of god he could do nothing they answered and said unto him thou wast altogether born in sins and dost thou teach us and they cast him out jesus heard that they had cast him out and when he had found him he said unto him dost thou believe on the son of god he answered and said who is he lord that i might believe on him and jesus said unto him thou hast both seen him and it is he that talketh with thee and he said lord i believe and he worshipped him and jesus said for judgment i am come into this world that they which see not might see and that they which see might be made blind and some of the pharisees which were with him heard these words and said unto him are we blind also jesus said unto them if ye were blind ye should have no sin but now ye say we see therefore your sin remaineth verily verily i say unto you he that entereth not by the door into the sheepfold but climbeth up some other way the same is a thief and a robber but he that entereth in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep to him the porter openeth and the sheep hear his voice and he calleth his own sheep by name and leadeth them out and when he putteth forth his own sheep he goeth before them and the sheep follow him for they know his voice and a stranger will they not follow but will flee from him for they know not the voice of strangers this parable spake jesus unto them but they understood not what things they were which he spake unto them then said jesus unto them again verily verily i say unto you i am the door of the sheep all that ever came before me are thieves and robbers but the sheep did not hear them i am the door by me if any man enter in he shall be saved and shall go in and out and find pasture the thief cometh not but for to steal and to kill and to destroy i am come that they might have life and that they might have it more abundantly i am the good shepherd the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep but he that is an hireling and not the shepherd whose own the sheep are not seeth the wolf coming and leaveth the sheep and fleeth and the wolf catcheth them and scattereth the sheep the hireling fleeth because he is an hireling and careth not for the sheep i am the good shepherd and know my sheep and am known of mine as the father knoweth me even so know i the father and i lay down my life for the sheep and other sheep i have which are not of this fold them also i must bring and they shall hear my voice and there shall be one fold and one shepherd therefore doth my father love me because i lay down my life that i might take it again no man taketh it from me but i lay it down of myself i have power to lay it down and i have power to take it again this commandment have i received of my father there was a division therefore again among the jews for these sayings and many of them said he hath a devil and is mad why hear ye him others said these are not the words of him that hath a devil can a devil open the eyes of the blind and it was at jerusalem the feast of the dedication and it was winter and jesus walked in the temple in solomon's porch then came the jews round about him and said unto him how long dost thou make us to doubt if thou be the christ tell us plainly jesus answered them i told you and ye believed not the works that i do in my father's name they bear witness of me but ye believe not because ye are not of my sheep as i said unto you my sheep hear my voice and i know them and they follow me and i give unto them eternal life and they shall never perish neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand my father which gave them me is greater than all and no man is able to pluck them out of my father's hand i and my father are one then the jews took up stones again to stone him jesus answered them many good works have i shewed you from my father for which of those works do ye stone me the jews answered him saying for a good work we stone thee not but for blasphemy and because that thou being a man makest thyself god jesus answered them is it not written in your law i said ye are gods if he called them gods unto whom the word of god came and the scripture cannot be broken say ye of him whom the father hath sanctified and sent into the world thou blasphemest because i said i am the son of god if i do not the works of my father believe me not but if i do though ye believe not me believe the works that ye may know and believe that the father is in me and i in him therefore they sought again to take him but he escaped out of their hand and went away again beyond jordan into the place where john at first baptized and there he abode and many resorted unto him and said john did no miracle but all things that john spake of this man were true and many believed on him there now a certain man was sick named lazarus of bethany the town of mary and her sister martha it was that mary which anointed the lord with ointment and wiped his feet with her hair whose brother lazarus was sick therefore his sisters sent unto him saying lord behold he whom thou lovest is sick when jesus heard that he said this sickness is not unto death but for the glory of god that the son of god might be glorified thereby now jesus loved martha and her sister and lazarus when he had heard therefore that he was sick he abode two days still in the same place where he was then after that saith he to his disciples let us go into judaea again his disciples say unto him master the jews of late sought to stone thee and goest thou thither again jesus answered are there not twelve hours in the day if any man walk in the day he stumbleth not because he seeth the light of this world but if a man walk in the night he stumbleth because there is no light in him these things said he and after that he saith unto them our friend lazarus sleepeth but i go that i may awake him out of sleep then said his disciples lord if he sleep he shall do well howbeit jesus spake of his death but they thought that he had spoken of taking of rest in sleep then said jesus unto them plainly lazarus is dead and i am glad for your sakes that i was not there to the intent ye may believe nevertheless let us go unto him then said thomas which is called didymus unto his fellowdisciples let us also go that we may die with him then when jesus came he found that he had lain in the grave four days already now bethany was nigh unto jerusalem about fifteen furlongs off and many of the jews came to martha and mary to comfort them concerning their brother then martha as soon as she heard that jesus was coming went and met him but mary sat still in the house then said martha unto jesus lord if thou hadst been here my brother had not died but i know that even now whatsoever thou wilt ask of god god will give it thee jesus saith unto her thy brother shall rise again martha saith unto him i know that he shall rise again in the resurrection at the last day jesus said unto her i am the resurrection and the life he that believeth in me though he were dead yet shall he live and whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die believest thou this she saith unto him yea lord i believe that thou art the christ the son of god which should come into the world and when she had so said she went her way and called mary her sister secretly saying the master is come and calleth for thee as soon as she heard that she arose quickly and came unto him now jesus was not yet come into the town but was in that place where martha met him the jews then which were with her in the house and comforted her when they saw mary that she rose up hastily and went out followed her saying she goeth unto the grave to weep there then when mary was come where jesus was and saw him she fell down at his feet saying unto him lord if thou hadst been here my brother had not died when jesus therefore saw her weeping and the jews also weeping which came with her he groaned in the spirit and was troubled and said where have ye laid him they said unto him lord come and see jesus wept then said the jews behold how he loved him and some of them said could not this man which opened the eyes of the blind have caused that even this man should not have died jesus therefore again groaning in himself cometh to the grave it was a cave and a stone lay upon it jesus said take ye away the stone martha the sister of him that was dead saith unto him lord by this time he stinketh for he hath been dead four days jesus saith unto her said i not unto thee that if thou wouldest believe thou shouldest see the glory of god then they took away the stone from the place where the dead was laid and jesus lifted up his eyes and said father i thank thee that thou hast heard me and i knew that thou hearest me always but because of the people which stand by i said it that they may believe that thou hast sent me and when he thus had spoken he cried with a loud voice lazarus come forth and he that was dead came forth bound hand and foot with graveclothes and his face was bound about with a napkin jesus saith unto them loose him and let him go then many of the jews which came to mary and had seen the things which jesus did believed on him but some of them went their ways to the pharisees and told them what things jesus had done then gathered the chief priests and the pharisees a council and said what do we for this man doeth many miracles if we let him thus alone all men will believe on him and the romans shall come and take away both our place and nation and one of them named caiaphas being the high priest that same year said unto them ye know nothing at all nor consider that it is expedient for us that one man should die for the people and that the whole nation perish not and this spake he not of himself but being high priest that year he prophesied that jesus should die for that nation and not for that nation only but that also he should gather together in one the children of god that were scattered abroad then from that day forth they took counsel together for to put him to death jesus therefore walked no more openly among the jews but went thence unto a country near to the wilderness into a city called ephraim and there continued with his disciples and the jews passover was nigh at hand and many went out of the country up to jerusalem before the passover to purify themselves then sought they for jesus and spake among themselves as they stood in the temple what think ye that he will not come to the feast now both the chief priests and the pharisees had given a commandment that if any man knew where he were he should shew it that they might take him then jesus six days before the passover came to bethany where lazarus was which had been dead whom he raised from the dead there they made him a supper and martha served but lazarus was one of them that sat at the table with him then took mary a pound of ointment of spikenard very costly and anointed the feet of jesus and wiped his feet with her hair and the house was filled with the odour of the ointment then saith one of his disciples judas iscariot simon's son which should betray him why was not this ointment sold for three hundred pence and given to the poor this he said not that he cared for the poor but because he was a thief and had the bag and bare what was put therein then said jesus let her alone against the day of my burying hath she kept this for the poor always ye have with you but me ye have not always much people of the jews therefore knew that he was there and they came not for jesus sake only but that they might see lazarus also whom he had raised from the dead but the chief priests consulted that they might put lazarus also to death because that by reason of him many of the jews went away and believed on jesus on the next day much people that were come to the feast when they heard that jesus was coming to jerusalem took branches of palm trees and went forth to meet him and cried hosanna blessed is the king of israel that cometh in the name of the lord and jesus when he had found a young ass sat thereon as it is written fear not daughter of sion behold thy king cometh sitting on an ass's colt these things understood not his disciples at the first but when jesus was glorified then remembered they that these things were written of him and that they had done these things unto him the people therefore that was with him when he called lazarus out of his grave and raised him from the dead bare record for this cause the people also met him for that they heard that he had done this miracle the pharisees therefore said among themselves perceive ye how ye prevail nothing behold the world is gone after him and there were certain greeks among them that came up to worship at the feast the same came therefore to philip which was of bethsaida of galilee and desired him saying sir we would see jesus philip cometh and telleth andrew and again andrew and philip tell jesus and jesus answered them saying the hour is come that the son of man should be glorified verily verily i say unto you except a corn of wheat fall into the ground and die it abideth alone but if it die it bringeth forth much fruit he that loveth his life shall lose it and he that hateth his life in this world shall keep it unto life eternal if any man serve me let him follow me and where i am there shall also my servant be if any man serve me him will my father honour now is my soul troubled and what shall i say father save me from this hour but for this cause came i unto this hour father glorify thy name then came there a voice from heaven saying i have both glorified it and will glorify it again the people therefore that stood by and heard it said that it thundered others said an angel spake to him jesus answered and said this voice came not because of me but for your sakes now is the judgment of this world now shall the prince of this world be cast out and i if i be lifted up from the earth will draw all men unto me this he said signifying what death he should die the people answered him we have heard out of the law that christ abideth for ever and how sayest thou the son of man must be lifted up who is this son of man then jesus said unto them yet a little while is the light with you walk while ye have the light lest darkness come upon you for he that walketh in darkness knoweth not whither he goeth while ye have light believe in the light that ye may be the children of light these things spake jesus and departed and did hide himself from them but though he had done so many miracles before them yet they believed not on him that the saying of esaias the prophet might be fulfilled which he spake lord who hath believed our report and to whom hath the arm of the lord been revealed therefore they could not believe because that esaias said again he hath blinded their eyes and hardened their heart that they should not see with their eyes nor understand with their heart and be converted and i should heal them these things said esaias when he saw his glory and spake of him nevertheless among the chief rulers also many believed on him but because of the pharisees they did not confess him lest they should be put out of the synagogue for they loved the praise of men more than the praise of god jesus cried and said he that believeth on me believeth not on me but on him that sent me and he that seeth me seeth him that sent me i am come a light into the world that whosoever believeth on me should not abide in darkness and if any man hear my words and believe not i judge him not for i came not to judge the world but to save the world he that rejecteth me and receiveth not my words hath one that judgeth him the word that i have spoken the same shall judge him in the last day for i have not spoken of myself but the father which sent me he gave me a commandment what i should say and what i should speak and i know that his commandment is life everlasting whatsoever i speak therefore even as the father said unto me so i speak now before the feast of the passover when jesus knew that his hour was come that he should depart out of this world unto the father having loved his own which were in the world he loved them unto the end and supper being ended the devil having now put into the heart of judas iscariot simon's son to betray him jesus knowing that the father had given all things into his hands and that he was come from god and went to god he riseth from supper and laid aside his garments and took a towel and girded himself after that he poureth water into a bason and began to wash the disciples feet and to wipe them with the towel wherewith he was girded then cometh he to simon peter and peter saith unto him lord dost thou wash my feet jesus answered and said unto him what i do thou knowest not now but thou shalt know hereafter peter saith unto him thou shalt never wash my feet jesus answered him if i wash thee not thou hast no part with me simon peter saith unto him lord not my feet only but also my hands and my head jesus saith to him he that is washed needeth not save to wash his feet but is clean every whit and ye are clean but not all for he knew who should betray him therefore said he ye are not all clean so after he had washed their feet and had taken his garments and was set down again he said unto them know ye what i have done to you ye call me master and lord and ye say well for so i am if i then your lord and master have washed your feet ye also ought to wash one another's feet for i have given you an example that ye should do as i have done to you verily verily i say unto you the servant is not greater than his lord neither he that is sent greater than he that sent him if ye know these things happy are ye if ye do them i speak not of you all i know whom i have chosen but that the scripture may be fulfilled he that eateth bread with me hath lifted up his heel against me now i tell you before it come that when it is come to pass ye may believe that i am he verily verily i say unto you he that receiveth whomsoever i send receiveth me and he that receiveth me receiveth him that sent me when jesus had thus said he was troubled in spirit and testified and said verily verily i say unto you that one of you shall betray me then the disciples looked one on another doubting of whom he spake now there was leaning on jesus bosom one of his disciples whom jesus loved simon peter therefore beckoned to him that he should ask who it should be of whom he spake he then lying on jesus breast saith unto him lord who is it jesus answered he it is to whom i shall give a sop when i have dipped it and when he had dipped the sop he gave it to judas iscariot the son of simon and after the sop satan entered into him then said jesus unto him that thou doest do quickly now no man at the table knew for what intent he spake this unto him for some of them thought because judas had the bag that jesus had said unto him buy those things that we have need of against the feast or that he should give something to the poor he then having received the sop went immediately out and it was night therefore when he was gone out jesus said now is the son of man glorified and god is glorified in him if god be glorified in him god shall also glorify him in himself and shall straightway glorify him little children yet a little while i am with you ye shall seek me and as i said unto the jews whither i go ye cannot come so now i say to you a new commandment i give unto you that ye love one another as i have loved you that ye also love one another by this shall all men know that ye are my disciples if ye have love one to another simon peter said unto him lord whither goest thou jesus answered him whither i go thou canst not follow me now but thou shalt follow me afterwards peter said unto him lord why cannot i follow thee now i will lay down my life for thy sake jesus answered him wilt thou lay down thy life for my sake verily verily i say unto thee the cock shall not crow till thou hast denied me thrice let not your heart be troubled ye believe in god believe also in me in my father's house are many mansions if it were not so i would have told you i go to prepare a place for you and if i go and prepare a place for you i will come again and receive you unto myself that where i am there ye may be also and whither i go ye know and the way ye know thomas saith unto him lord we know not whither thou goest and how can we know the way jesus saith unto him i am the way the truth and the life no man cometh unto the father but by me if ye had known me ye should have known my father also and from henceforth ye know him and have seen him philip saith unto him lord shew us the father and it sufficeth us jesus saith unto him have i been so long time with you and yet hast thou not known me philip he that hath seen me hath seen the father and how sayest thou then shew us the father believest thou not that i am in the father and the father in me the words that i speak unto you i speak not of myself but the father that dwelleth in me he doeth the works believe me that i am in the father and the father in me or else believe me for the very works sake verily verily i say unto you he that believeth on me the works that i do shall he do also and greater works than these shall he do because i go unto my father and whatsoever ye shall ask in my name that will i do that the father may be glorified in the son if ye shall ask any thing in my name i will do it if ye love me keep my commandments and i will pray the father and he shall give you another comforter that he may abide with you for ever even the spirit of truth whom the world cannot receive because it seeth him not neither knoweth him but ye know him for he dwelleth with you and shall be in you i will not leave you comfortless i will come to you yet a little while and the world seeth me no more but ye see me because i live ye shall live also at that day ye shall know that i am in my father and ye in me and i in you he that hath my commandments and keepeth them he it is that loveth me and he that loveth me shall be loved of my father and i will love him and will manifest myself to him judas saith unto him not iscariot lord how is it that thou wilt manifest thyself unto us and not unto the world jesus answered and said unto him if a man love me he will keep my words and my father will love him and we will come unto him and make our abode with him he that loveth me not keepeth not my sayings and the word which ye hear is not mine but the father's which sent me these things have i spoken unto you being yet present with you but the comforter which is the holy ghost whom the father will send in my name he shall teach you all things and bring all things to your remembrance whatsoever i have said unto you peace i leave with you my peace i give unto you not as the world giveth give i unto you let not your heart be troubled neither let it be afraid ye have heard how i said unto you i go away and come again unto you if ye loved me ye would rejoice because i said i go unto the father for my father is greater than i and now i have told you before it come to pass that when it is come to pass ye might believe hereafter i will not talk much with you for the prince of this world cometh and hath nothing in me but that the world may know that i love the father and as the father gave me commandment even so i do arise let us go hence i am the true vine and my father is the husbandman every branch in me that beareth not fruit he taketh away and every branch that beareth fruit he purgeth it that it may bring forth more fruit now ye are clean through the word which i have spoken unto you abide in me and i in you as the branch cannot bear fruit of itself except it abide in the vine no more can ye except ye abide in me i am the vine ye are the branches he that abideth in me and i in him the same bringeth forth much fruit for without me ye can do nothing if a man abide not in me he is cast forth as a branch and is withered and men gather them and cast them into the fire and they are burned if ye abide in me and my words abide in you ye shall ask what ye will and it shall be done unto you herein is my father glorified that ye bear much fruit so shall ye be my disciples as the father hath loved me so have i loved you continue ye in my love if ye keep my commandments ye shall abide in my love even as i have kept my father's commandments and abide in his love these things have i spoken unto you that my joy might remain in you and that your joy might be full this is my commandment that ye love one another as i have loved you greater love hath no man than this that a man lay down his life for his friends ye are my friends if ye do whatsoever i command you henceforth i call you not servants for the servant knoweth not what his lord doeth but i have called you friends for all things that i have heard of my father i have made known unto you ye have not chosen me but i have chosen you and ordained you that ye should go and bring forth fruit and that your fruit should remain that whatsoever ye shall ask of the father in my name he may give it you these things i command you that ye love one another if the world hate you ye know that it hated me before it hated you if ye were of the world the world would love his own but because ye are not of the world but i have chosen you out of the world therefore the world hateth you remember the word that i said unto you the servant is not greater than his lord if they have persecuted me they will also persecute you if they have kept my saying they will keep yours also but all these things will they do unto you for my name's sake because they know not him that sent me if i had not come and spoken unto them they had not had sin but now they have no cloak for their sin he that hateth me hateth my father also if i had not done among them the works which none other man did they had not had sin but now have they both seen and hated both me and my father but this cometh to pass that the word might be fulfilled that is written in their law they hated me without a cause but when the comforter is come whom i will send unto you from the father even the spirit of truth which proceedeth from the father he shall testify of me and ye also shall bear witness because ye have been with me from the beginning these things have i spoken unto you that ye should not be offended they shall put you out of the synagogues yea the time cometh that whosoever killeth you will think that he doeth god service and these things will they do unto you because they have not known the father nor me but these things have i told you that when the time shall come ye may remember that i told you of them and these things i said not unto you at the beginning because i was with you but now i go my way to him that sent me and none of you asketh me whither goest thou but because i have said these things unto you sorrow hath filled your heart nevertheless i tell you the truth it is expedient for you that i go away for if i go not away the comforter will not come unto you but if i depart i will send him unto you and when he is come he will reprove the world of sin and of righteousness and of judgment of sin because they believe not on me of righteousness because i go to my father and ye see me no more of judgment because the prince of this world is judged i have yet many things to say unto you but ye cannot bear them now howbeit when he the spirit of truth is come he will guide you into all truth for he shall not speak of himself but whatsoever he shall hear that shall he speak and he will shew you things to come he shall glorify me for he shall receive of mine and shall shew it unto you all things that the father hath are mine therefore said i that he shall take of mine and shall shew it unto you a little while and ye shall not see me and again a little while and ye shall see me because i go to the father then said some of his disciples among themselves what is this that he saith unto us a little while and ye shall not see me and again a little while and ye shall see me and because i go to the father they said therefore what is this that he saith a little while we cannot tell what he saith now jesus knew that they were desirous to ask him and said unto them do ye enquire among yourselves of that i said a little while and ye shall not see me and again a little while and ye shall see me verily verily i say unto you that ye shall weep and lament but the world shall rejoice and ye shall be sorrowful but your sorrow shall be turned into joy a woman when she is in travail hath sorrow because her hour is come but as soon as she is delivered of the child she remembereth no more the anguish for joy that a man is born into the world and ye now therefore have sorrow but i will see you again and your heart shall rejoice and your joy no man taketh from you and in that day ye shall ask me nothing verily verily i say unto you whatsoever ye shall ask the father in my name he will give it you hitherto have ye asked nothing in my name ask and ye shall receive that your joy may be full these things have i spoken unto you in proverbs but the time cometh when i shall no more speak unto you in proverbs but i shall shew you plainly of the father at that day ye shall ask in my name and i say not unto you that i will pray the father for you for the father himself loveth you because ye have loved me and have believed that i came out from god i came forth from the father and am come into the world again i leave the world and go to the father his disciples said unto him lo now speakest thou plainly and speakest no proverb now are we sure that thou knowest all things and needest not that any man should ask thee by this we believe that thou camest forth from god jesus answered them do ye now believe behold the hour cometh yea is now come that ye shall be scattered every man to his own and shall leave me alone and yet i am not alone because the father is with me these things i have spoken unto you that in me ye might have peace in the world ye shall have tribulation but be of good cheer i have overcome the world these words spake jesus and lifted up his eyes to heaven and said father the hour is come glorify thy son that thy son also may glorify thee as thou hast given him power over all flesh that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him and this is life eternal that they might know thee the only true god and jesus christ whom thou hast sent i have glorified thee on the earth i have finished the work which thou gavest me to do and now o father glorify thou me with thine own self with the glory which i had with thee before the world was i have manifested thy name unto the men which thou gavest me out of the world thine they were and thou gavest them me and they have kept thy word now they have known that all things whatsoever thou hast given me are of thee for i have given unto them the words which thou gavest me and they have received them and have known surely that i came out from thee and they have believed that thou didst send me i pray for them i pray not for the world but for them which thou hast given me for they are thine and all mine are thine and thine are mine and i am glorified in them and now i am no more in the world but these are in the world and i come to thee holy father keep through thine own name those whom thou hast given me that they may be one as we are while i was with them in the world i kept them in thy name those that thou gavest me i have kept and none of them is lost but the son of perdition that the scripture might be fulfilled and now come i to thee and these things i speak in the world that they might have my joy fulfilled in themselves i have given them thy word and the world hath hated them because they are not of the world even as i am not of the world i pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world but that thou shouldest keep them from the evil they are not of the world even as i am not of the world sanctify them through thy truth thy word is truth as thou hast sent me into the world even so have i also sent them into the world and for their sakes i sanctify myself that they also might be sanctified through the truth neither pray i for these alone but for them also which shall believe on me through their word that they all may be one as thou father art in me and i in thee that they also may be one in us that the world may believe that thou hast sent me and the glory which thou gavest me i have given them that they may be one even as we are one i in them and thou in me that they may be made perfect in one and that the world may know that thou hast sent me and hast loved them as thou hast loved me father i will that they also whom thou hast given me be with me where i am that they may behold my glory which thou hast given me for thou lovedst me before the foundation of the world o righteous father the world hath not known thee but i have known thee and these have known that thou hast sent me and i have declared unto them thy name and will declare it that the love wherewith thou hast loved me may be in them and i in them when jesus had spoken these words he went forth with his disciples over the brook cedron where was a garden into the which he entered and his disciples and judas also which betrayed him knew the place for jesus ofttimes resorted thither with his disciples judas then having received a band of men and officers from the chief priests and pharisees cometh thither with lanterns and torches and weapons jesus therefore knowing all things that should come upon him went forth and said unto them whom seek ye they answered him jesus of nazareth jesus saith unto them i am he and judas also which betrayed him stood with them as soon then as he had said unto them i am he they went backward and fell to the ground then asked he them again whom seek ye and they said jesus of nazareth jesus answered i have told you that i am he if therefore ye seek me let these go their way that the saying might be fulfilled which he spake of them which thou gavest me have i lost none then simon peter having a sword drew it and smote the high priest's servant and cut off his right ear the servant's name was malchus then said jesus unto peter put up thy sword into the sheath the cup which my father hath given me shall i not drink it then the band and the captain and officers of the jews took jesus and bound him and led him away to annas first for he was father in law to caiaphas which was the high priest that same year now caiaphas was he which gave counsel to the jews that it was expedient that one man should die for the people and simon peter followed jesus and so did another disciple that disciple was known unto the high priest and went in with jesus into the palace of the high priest but peter stood at the door without then went out that other disciple which was known unto the high priest and spake unto her that kept the door and brought in peter then saith the damsel that kept the door unto peter art not thou also one of this man's disciples he saith i am not and the servants and officers stood there who had made a fire of coals for it was cold and they warmed themselves and peter stood with them and warmed himself the high priest then asked jesus of his disciples and of his doctrine jesus answered him i spake openly to the world i ever taught in the synagogue and in the temple whither the jews always resort and in secret have i said nothing why askest thou me ask them which heard me what i have said unto them behold they know what i said and when he had thus spoken one of the officers which stood by struck jesus with the palm of his hand saying answerest thou the high priest so jesus answered him if i have spoken evil bear witness of the evil but if well why smitest thou me now annas had sent him bound unto caiaphas the high priest and simon peter stood and warmed himself they said therefore unto him art not thou also one of his disciples he denied it and said i am not one of the servants of the high priest being his kinsman whose ear peter cut off saith did not i see thee in the garden with him peter then denied again and immediately the cock crew then led they jesus from caiaphas unto the hall of judgment and it was early and they themselves went not into the judgment hall lest they should be defiled but that they might eat the passover pilate then went out unto them and said what accusation bring ye against this man they answered and said unto him if he were not a malefactor we would not have delivered him up unto thee then said pilate unto them take ye him and judge him according to your law the jews therefore said unto him it is not lawful for us to put any man to death that the saying of jesus might be fulfilled which he spake signifying what death he should die then pilate entered into the judgment hall again and called jesus and said unto him art thou the king of the jews jesus answered him sayest thou this thing of thyself or did others tell it thee of me pilate answered am i a jew thine own nation and the chief priests have delivered thee unto me what hast thou done jesus answered my kingdom is not of this world if my kingdom were of this world then would my servants fight that i should not be delivered to the jews but now is my kingdom not from hence pilate therefore said unto him art thou a king then jesus answered thou sayest that i am a king to this end was i born and for this cause came i into the world that i should bear witness unto the truth every one that is of the truth heareth my voice pilate saith unto him what is truth and when he had said this he went out again unto the jews and saith unto them i find in him no fault at all but ye have a custom that i should release unto you one at the passover will ye therefore that i release unto you the king of the jews then cried they all again saying not this man but barabbas now barabbas was a robber then pilate therefore took jesus and scourged him and the soldiers platted a crown of thorns and put it on his head and they put on him a purple robe and said hail king of the jews and they smote him with their hands pilate therefore went forth again and saith unto them behold i bring him forth to you that ye may know that i find no fault in him then came jesus forth wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe and pilate saith unto them behold the man when the chief priests therefore and officers saw him they cried out saying crucify him crucify him pilate saith unto them take ye him and crucify him for i find no fault in him the jews answered him we have a law and by our law he ought to die because he made himself the son of god when pilate therefore heard that saying he was the more afraid and went again into the judgment hall and saith unto jesus whence art thou but jesus gave him no answer then saith pilate unto him speakest thou not unto me knowest thou not that i have power to crucify thee and have power to release thee jesus answered thou couldest have no power at all against me except it were given thee from above therefore he that delivered me unto thee hath the greater sin and from thenceforth pilate sought to release him but the jews cried out saying if thou let this man go thou art not caesar's friend whosoever maketh himself a king speaketh against caesar when pilate therefore heard that saying he brought jesus forth and sat down in the judgment seat in a place that is called the pavement but in the hebrew gabbatha and it was the preparation of the passover and about the sixth hour and he saith unto the jews behold your king but they cried out away with him away with him crucify him pilate saith unto them shall i crucify your king the chief priests answered we have no king but caesar then delivered he him therefore unto them to be crucified and they took jesus and led him away and he bearing his cross went forth into a place called the place of a skull which is called in the hebrew golgotha where they crucified him and two other with him on either side one and jesus in the midst and pilate wrote a title and put it on the cross and the writing was jesus of nazareth the king of the jews this title then read many of the jews for the place where jesus was crucified was nigh to the city and it was written in hebrew and greek and latin then said the chief priests of the jews to pilate write not the king of the jews but that he said i am king of the jews pilate answered what i have written i have written then the soldiers when they had crucified jesus took his garments and made four parts to every soldier a part and also his coat now the coat was without seam woven from the top throughout they said therefore among themselves let us not rend it but cast lots for it whose it shall be that the scripture might be fulfilled which saith they parted my raiment among them and for my vesture they did cast lots these things therefore the soldiers did now there stood by the cross of jesus his mother and his mother's sister mary the wife of cleophas and mary magdalene when jesus therefore saw his mother and the disciple standing by whom he loved he saith unto his mother woman behold thy son then saith he to the disciple behold thy mother and from that hour that disciple took her unto his own home after this jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished that the scripture might be fulfilled saith i thirst now there was set a vessel full of vinegar and they filled a spunge with vinegar and put it upon hyssop and put it to his mouth when jesus therefore had received the vinegar he said it is finished and he bowed his head and gave up the ghost the jews therefore because it was the preparation that the bodies should not remain upon the cross on the sabbath day for that sabbath day was an high day besought pilate that their legs might be broken and that they might be taken away then came the soldiers and brake the legs of the first and of the other which was crucified with him but when they came to jesus and saw that he was dead already they brake not his legs but one of the soldiers with a spear pierced his side and forthwith came there out blood and water and he that saw it bare record and his record is true and he knoweth that he saith true that ye might believe for these things were done that the scripture should be fulfilled a bone of him shall not be broken and again another scripture saith they shall look on him whom they pierced and after this joseph of arimathaea being a disciple of jesus but secretly for fear of the jews besought pilate that he might take away the body of jesus and pilate gave him leave he came therefore and took the body of jesus and there came also nicodemus which at the first came to jesus by night and brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes about an hundred pound weight then took they the body of jesus and wound it in linen clothes with the spices as the manner of the jews is to bury now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden and in the garden a new sepulchre wherein was never man yet laid there laid they jesus therefore because of the jews preparation day for the sepulchre was nigh at hand the first day of the week cometh mary magdalene early when it was yet dark unto the sepulchre and seeth the stone taken away from the sepulchre then she runneth and cometh to simon peter and to the other disciple whom jesus loved and saith unto them they have taken away the lord out of the sepulchre and we know not where they have laid him peter therefore went forth and that other disciple and came to the sepulchre so they ran both together and the other disciple did outrun peter and came first to the sepulchre and he stooping down and looking in saw the linen clothes lying yet went he not in then cometh simon peter following him and went into the sepulchre and seeth the linen clothes lie and the napkin that was about his head not lying with the linen clothes but wrapped together in a place by itself then went in also that other disciple which came first to the sepulchre and he saw and believed for as yet they knew not the scripture that he must rise again from the dead then the disciples went away again unto their own home but mary stood without at the sepulchre weeping and as she wept she stooped down and looked into the sepulchre and seeth two angels in white sitting the one at the head and the other at the feet where the body of jesus had lain and they say unto her woman why weepest thou she saith unto them because they have taken away my lord and i know not where they have laid him and when she had thus said she turned herself back and saw jesus standing and knew not that it was jesus jesus saith unto her woman why weepest thou whom seekest thou she supposing him to be the gardener saith unto him sir if thou have borne him hence tell me where thou hast laid him and i will take him away jesus saith unto her mary she turned herself and saith unto him rabboni which is to say master jesus saith unto her touch me not for i am not yet ascended to my father but go to my brethren and say unto them i ascend unto my father and your father and to my god and your god mary magdalene came and told the disciples that she had seen the lord and that he had spoken these things unto her then the same day at evening being the first day of the week when the doors were shut where the disciples were assembled for fear of the jews came jesus and stood in the midst and saith unto them peace be unto you and when he had so said he shewed unto them his hands and his side then were the disciples glad when they saw the lord then said jesus to them again peace be unto you as my father hath sent me even so send i you and when he had said this he breathed on them and saith unto them receive ye the holy ghost whose soever sins ye remit they are remitted unto them and whose soever sins ye retain they are retained but thomas one of the twelve called didymus was not with them when jesus came the other disciples therefore said unto him we have seen the lord but he said unto them except i shall see in his hands the print of the nails and put my finger into the print of the nails and thrust my hand into his side i will not believe and after eight days again his disciples were within and thomas with them then came jesus the doors being shut and stood in the midst and said peace be unto you then saith he to thomas reach hither thy finger and behold my hands and reach hither thy hand and thrust it into my side and be not faithless but believing and thomas answered and said unto him my lord and my god jesus saith unto him thomas because thou hast seen me thou hast believed blessed are they that have not seen and yet have believed and many other signs truly did jesus in the presence of his disciples which are not written in this book but these are written that ye might believe that jesus is the christ the son of god and that believing ye might have life through his name after these things jesus shewed himself again to the disciples at the sea of tiberias and on this wise shewed he himself there were together simon peter and thomas called didymus and nathanael of cana in galilee and the sons of zebedee and two other of his disciples simon peter saith unto them i go a fishing they say unto him we also go with thee they went forth and entered into a ship immediately and that night they caught nothing but when the morning was now come jesus stood on the shore but the disciples knew not that it was jesus then jesus saith unto them children have ye any meat they answered him no and he said unto them cast the net on the right side of the ship and ye shall find they cast therefore and now they were not able to draw it for the multitude of fishes therefore that disciple whom jesus loved saith unto peter it is the lord now when simon peter heard that it was the lord he girt his fisher's coat unto him for he was naked and did cast himself into the sea and the other disciples came in a little ship for they were not far from land but as it were two hundred cubits dragging the net with fishes as soon then as they were come to land they saw a fire of coals there and fish laid thereon and bread jesus saith unto them bring of the fish which ye have now caught simon peter went up and drew the net to land full of great fishes an hundred and fifty and three and for all there were so many yet was not the net broken jesus saith unto them come and dine and none of the disciples durst ask him who art thou knowing that it was the lord jesus then cometh and taketh bread and giveth them and fish likewise this is now the third time that jesus shewed himself to his disciples after that he was risen from the dead so when they had dined jesus saith to simon peter simon son of jonas lovest thou me more than these he saith unto him yea lord thou knowest that i love thee he saith unto him feed my lambs he saith to him again the second time simon son of jonas lovest thou me he saith unto him yea lord thou knowest that i love thee he saith unto him feed my sheep he saith unto him the third time simon son of jonas lovest thou me peter was grieved because he said unto him the third time lovest thou me and he said unto him lord thou knowest all things thou knowest that i love thee jesus saith unto him feed my sheep verily verily i say unto thee when thou wast young thou girdedst thyself and walkedst whither thou wouldest but when thou shalt be old thou shalt stretch forth thy hands and another shall gird thee and carry thee whither thou wouldest not this spake he signifying by what death he should glorify god and when he had spoken this he saith unto him follow me then peter turning about seeth the disciple whom jesus loved following which also leaned on his breast at supper and said lord which is he that betrayeth thee peter seeing him saith to jesus lord and what shall this man do jesus saith unto him if i will that he tarry till i come what is that to thee follow thou me then went this saying abroad among the brethren that that disciple should not die yet jesus said not unto him he shall not die but if i will that he tarry till i come what is that to thee this is the disciple which testifieth of these things and wrote these things and we know that his testimony is true and there are also many other things which jesus did the which if they should be written every one i suppose that even the world itself could not contain the books that should be written amen the former treatise have i made o theophilus of all that jesus began both to do and teach until the day in which he was taken up after that he through the holy ghost had given commandments unto the apostles whom he had chosen to whom also he shewed himself alive after his passion by many infallible proofs being seen of them forty days and speaking of the things pertaining to the kingdom of god and being assembled together with them commanded them that they should not depart from jerusalem but wait for the promise of the father which saith he ye have heard of me for john truly baptized with water but ye shall be baptized with the holy ghost not many days hence when they therefore were come together they asked of him saying lord wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdom to israel and he said unto them it is not for you to know the times or the seasons which the father hath put in his own power but ye shall receive power after that the holy ghost is come upon you and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in jerusalem and in all judaea and in samaria and unto the uttermost part of the earth and when he had spoken these things while they beheld he was taken up and a cloud received him out of their sight and while they looked stedfastly toward heaven as he went up behold two men stood by them in white apparel which also said ye men of galilee why stand ye gazing up into heaven this same jesus which is taken up from you into heaven shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go into heaven then returned they unto jerusalem from the mount called olivet which is from jerusalem a sabbath day's journey and when they were come in they went up into an upper room where abode both peter and james and john and andrew philip and thomas bartholomew and matthew james the son of alphaeus and simon zelotes and judas the brother of james these all continued with one accord in prayer and supplication with the women and mary the mother of jesus and with his brethren and in those days peter stood up in the midst of the disciples and said the number of names together were about an hundred and twenty men and brethren this scripture must needs have been fulfilled which the holy ghost by the mouth of david spake before concerning judas which was guide to them that took jesus for he was numbered with us and had obtained part of this ministry now this man purchased a field with the reward of iniquity and falling headlong he burst asunder in the midst and all his bowels gushed out and it was known unto all the dwellers at jerusalem insomuch as that field is called in their proper tongue aceldama that is to say the field of blood for it is written in the book of psalms let his habitation be desolate and let no man dwell therein and his bishoprick let another take wherefore of these men which have companied with us all the time that the lord jesus went in and out among us beginning from the baptism of john unto that same day that he was taken up from us must one be ordained to be a witness with us of his resurrection and they appointed two joseph called barsabas who was surnamed justus and matthias and they prayed and said thou lord which knowest the hearts of all men shew whether of these two thou hast chosen that he may take part of this ministry and apostleship from which judas by transgression fell that he might go to his own place and they gave forth their lots and the lot fell upon matthias and he was numbered with the eleven apostles and when the day of pentecost was fully come they were all with one accord in one place and suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind and it filled all the house where they were sitting and there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire and it sat upon each of them and they were all filled with the holy ghost and began to speak with other tongues as the spirit gave them utterance and there were dwelling at jerusalem jews devout men out of every nation under heaven now when this was noised abroad the multitude came together and were confounded because that every man heard them speak in his own language and they were all amazed and marvelled saying one to another behold are not all these which speak galilaeans and how hear we every man in our own tongue wherein we were born parthians and medes and elamites and the dwellers in mesopotamia and in judaea and cappadocia in pontus and asia phrygia and pamphylia in egypt and in the parts of libya about cyrene and strangers of rome jews and proselytes cretes and arabians we do hear them speak in our tongues the wonderful works of god and they were all amazed and were in doubt saying one to another what meaneth this others mocking said these men are full of new wine but peter standing up with the eleven lifted up his voice and said unto them ye men of judaea and all ye that dwell at jerusalem be this known unto you and hearken to my words for these are not drunken as ye suppose seeing it is but the third hour of the day but this is that which was spoken by the prophet joel and it shall come to pass in the last days saith god i will pour out of my spirit upon all flesh and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy and your young men shall see visions and your old men shall dream dreams and on my servants and on my handmaidens i will pour out in those days of my spirit and they shall prophesy and i will shew wonders in heaven above and signs in the earth beneath blood and fire and vapour of smoke the sun shall be turned into darkness and the moon into blood before that great and notable day of the lord come and it shall come to pass that whosoever shall call on the name of the lord shall be saved ye men of israel hear these words jesus of nazareth a man approved of god among you by miracles and wonders and signs which god did by him in the midst of you as ye yourselves also know him being delivered by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of god ye have taken and by wicked hands have crucified and slain whom god hath raised up having loosed the pains of death because it was not possible that he should be holden of it for david speaketh concerning him i foresaw the lord always before my face for he is on my right hand that i should not be moved therefore did my heart rejoice and my tongue was glad moreover also my flesh shall rest in hope because thou wilt not leave my soul in hell neither wilt thou suffer thine holy one to see corruption thou hast made known to me the ways of life thou shalt make me full of joy with thy countenance men and brethren let me freely speak unto you of the patriarch david that he is both dead and buried and his sepulchre is with us unto this day therefore being a prophet and knowing that god had sworn with an oath to him that of the fruit of his loins according to the flesh he would raise up christ to sit on his throne he seeing this before spake of the resurrection of christ that his soul was not left in hell neither his flesh did see corruption this jesus hath god raised up whereof we all are witnesses therefore being by the right hand of god exalted and having received of the father the promise of the holy ghost he hath shed forth this which ye now see and hear for david is not ascended into the heavens but he saith himself the lord said unto my lord sit thou on my right hand until i make thy foes thy footstool therefore let all the house of israel know assuredly that god hath made that same jesus whom ye have crucified both lord and christ now when they heard this they were pricked in their heart and said unto peter and to the rest of the apostles men and brethren what shall we do then peter said unto them repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of jesus christ for the remission of sins and ye shall receive the gift of the holy ghost for the promise is unto you and to your children and to all that are afar off even as many as the lord our god shall call and with many other words did he testify and exhort saying save yourselves from this untoward generation then they that gladly received his word were baptized and the same day there were added unto them about three thousand souls and they continued stedfastly in the apostles doctrine and fellowship and in breaking of bread and in prayers and fear came upon every soul and many wonders and signs were done by the apostles and all that believed were together and had all things common and sold their possessions and goods and parted them to all men as every man had need and they continuing daily with one accord in the temple and breaking bread from house to house did eat their meat with gladness and singleness of heart praising god and having favour with all the people and the lord added to the church daily such as should be saved now peter and john went up together into the temple at the hour of prayer being the ninth hour and a certain man lame from his mother's womb was carried whom they laid daily at the gate of the temple which is called beautiful to ask alms of them that entered into the temple who seeing peter and john about to go into the temple asked an alms and peter fastening his eyes upon him with john said look on us and he gave heed unto them expecting to receive something of them then peter said silver and gold have i none but such as i have give i thee in the name of jesus christ of nazareth rise up and walk and he took him by the right hand and lifted him up and immediately his feet and ankle bones received strength and he leaping up stood and walked and entered with them into the temple walking and leaping and praising god and all the people saw him walking and praising god and they knew that it was he which sat for alms at the beautiful gate of the temple and they were filled with wonder and amazement at that which had happened unto him and as the lame man which was healed held peter and john all the people ran together unto them in the porch that is called solomon's greatly wondering and when peter saw it he answered unto the people ye men of israel why marvel ye at this or why look ye so earnestly on us as though by our own power or holiness we had made this man to walk the god of abraham and of isaac and of jacob the god of our fathers hath glorified his son jesus whom ye delivered up and denied him in the presence of pilate when he was determined to let him go but ye denied the holy one and the just and desired a murderer to be granted unto you and killed the prince of life whom god hath raised from the dead whereof we are witnesses and his name through faith in his name hath made this man strong whom ye see and know yea the faith which is by him hath given him this perfect soundness in the presence of you all and now brethren i wot that through ignorance ye did it as did also your rulers but those things which god before had shewed by the mouth of all his prophets that christ should suffer he hath so fulfilled repent ye therefore and be converted that your sins may be blotted out when the times of refreshing shall come from the presence of the lord and he shall send jesus christ which before was preached unto you whom the heaven must receive until the times of restitution of all things which god hath spoken by the mouth of all his holy prophets since the world began for moses truly said unto the fathers a prophet shall the lord your god raise up unto you of your brethren like unto me him shall ye hear in all things whatsoever he shall say unto you and it shall come to pass that every soul which will not hear that prophet shall be destroyed from among the people yea and all the prophets from samuel and those that follow after as many as have spoken have likewise foretold of these days ye are the children of the prophets and of the covenant which god made with our fathers saying unto abraham and in thy seed shall all the kindreds of the earth be blessed unto you first god having raised up his son jesus sent him to bless you in turning away every one of you from his iniquities and as they spake unto the people the priests and the captain of the temple and the sadducees came upon them being grieved that they taught the people and preached through jesus the resurrection from the dead and they laid hands on them and put them in hold unto the next day for it was now eventide howbeit many of them which heard the word believed and the number of the men was about five thousand and it came to pass on the morrow that their rulers and elders and scribes and annas the high priest and caiaphas and john and alexander and as many as were of the kindred of the high priest were gathered together at jerusalem and when they had set them in the midst they asked by what power or by what name have ye done this then peter filled with the holy ghost said unto them ye rulers of the people and elders of israel if we this day be examined of the good deed done to the impotent man by what means he is made whole be it known unto you all and to all the people of israel that by the name of jesus christ of nazareth whom ye crucified whom god raised from the dead even by him doth this man stand here before you whole this is the stone which was set at nought of you builders which is become the head of the corner neither is there salvation in any other for there is none other name under heaven given among men whereby we must be saved now when they saw the boldness of peter and john and perceived that they were unlearned and ignorant men they marvelled and they took knowledge of them that they had been with jesus and beholding the man which was healed standing with them they could say nothing against it but when they had commanded them to go aside out of the council they conferred among themselves saying what shall we do to these men for that indeed a notable miracle hath been done by them is manifest to all them that dwell in jerusalem and we cannot deny it but that it spread no further among the people let us straitly threaten them that they speak henceforth to no man in this name and they called them and commanded them not to speak at all nor teach in the name of jesus but peter and john answered and said unto them whether it be right in the sight of god to hearken unto you more than unto god judge ye for we cannot but speak the things which we have seen and heard so when they had further threatened them they let them go finding nothing how they might punish them because of the people for all men glorified god for that which was done for the man was above forty years old on whom this miracle of healing was shewed and being let go they went to their own company and reported all that the chief priests and elders had said unto them and when they heard that they lifted up their voice to god with one accord and said lord thou art god which hast made heaven and earth and the sea and all that in them is who by the mouth of thy servant david hast said why did the heathen rage and the people imagine vain things the kings of the earth stood up and the rulers were gathered together against the lord and against his christ for of a truth against thy holy child jesus whom thou hast anointed both herod and pontius pilate with the gentiles and the people of israel were gathered together for to do whatsoever thy hand and thy counsel determined before to be done and now lord behold their threatenings and grant unto thy servants that with all boldness they may speak thy word by stretching forth thine hand to heal and that signs and wonders may be done by the name of thy holy child jesus and when they had prayed the place was shaken where they were assembled together and they were all filled with the holy ghost and they spake the word of god with boldness and the multitude of them that believed were of one heart and of one soul neither said any of them that ought of the things which he possessed was his own but they had all things common and with great power gave the apostles witness of the resurrection of the lord jesus and great grace was upon them all neither was there any among them that lacked for as many as were possessors of lands or houses sold them and brought the prices of the things that were sold and laid them down at the apostles feet and distribution was made unto every man according as he had need and joses who by the apostles was surnamed barnabas which is being interpreted the son of consolation a levite and of the country of cyprus having land sold it and brought the money and laid it at the apostles feet but a certain man named ananias with sapphira his wife sold a possession and kept back part of the price his wife also being privy to it and brought a certain part and laid it at the apostles feet but peter said ananias why hath satan filled thine heart to lie to the holy ghost and to keep back part of the price of the land whiles it remained was it not thine own and after it was sold was it not in thine own power why hast thou conceived this thing in thine heart thou hast not lied unto men but unto god and ananias hearing these words fell down and gave up the ghost and great fear came on all them that heard these things and the young men arose wound him up and carried him out and buried him and it was about the space of three hours after when his wife not knowing what was done came in and peter answered unto her tell me whether ye sold the land for so much and she said yea for so much then peter said unto her how is it that ye have agreed together to tempt the spirit of the lord behold the feet of them which have buried thy husband are at the door and shall carry thee out then fell she down straightway at his feet and yielded up the ghost and the young men came in and found her dead and carrying her forth buried her by her husband and great fear came upon all the church and upon as many as heard these things and by the hands of the apostles were many signs and wonders wrought among the people and they were all with one accord in solomon's porch and of the rest durst no man join himself to them but the people magnified them and believers were the more added to the lord multitudes both of men and women insomuch that they brought forth the sick into the streets and laid them on beds and couches that at the least the shadow of peter passing by might overshadow some of them there came also a multitude out of the cities round about unto jerusalem bringing sick folks and them which were vexed with unclean spirits and they were healed every one then the high priest rose up and all they that were with him which is the sect of the sadducees and were filled with indignation and laid their hands on the apostles and put them in the common prison but the angel of the lord by night opened the prison doors and brought them forth and said go stand and speak in the temple to the people all the words of this life and when they heard that they entered into the temple early in the morning and taught but the high priest came and they that were with him and called the council together and all the senate of the children of israel and sent to the prison to have them brought but when the officers came and found them not in the prison they returned and told saying the prison truly found we shut with all safety and the keepers standing without before the doors but when we had opened we found no man within now when the high priest and the captain of the temple and the chief priests heard these things they doubted of them whereunto this would grow then came one and told them saying behold the men whom ye put in prison are standing in the temple and teaching the people then went the captain with the officers and brought them without violence for they feared the people lest they should have been stoned and when they had brought them they set them before the council and the high priest asked them saying did not we straitly command you that ye should not teach in this name and behold ye have filled jerusalem with your doctrine and intend to bring this man's blood upon us then peter and the other apostles answered and said we ought to obey god rather than men the god of our fathers raised up jesus whom ye slew and hanged on a tree him hath god exalted with his right hand to be a prince and a saviour for to give repentance to israel and forgiveness of sins and we are his witnesses of these things and so is also the holy ghost whom god hath given to them that obey him when they heard that they were cut to the heart and took counsel to slay them then stood there up one in the council a pharisee named gamaliel a doctor of the law had in reputation among all the people and commanded to put the apostles forth a little space and said unto them ye men of israel take heed to yourselves what ye intend to do as touching these men for before these days rose up theudas boasting himself to be somebody to whom a number of men about four hundred joined themselves who was slain and all as many as obeyed him were scattered and brought to nought after this man rose up judas of galilee in the days of the taxing and drew away much people after him he also perished and all even as many as obeyed him were dispersed and now i say unto you refrain from these men and let them alone for if this counsel or this work be of men it will come to nought but if it be of god ye cannot overthrow it lest haply ye be found even to fight against god and to him they agreed and when they had called the apostles and beaten them they commanded that they should not speak in the name of jesus and let them go and they departed from the presence of the council rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer shame for his name and daily in the temple and in every house they ceased not to teach and preach jesus christ and in those days when the number of the disciples was multiplied there arose a murmuring of the grecians against the hebrews because their widows were neglected in the daily ministration then the twelve called the multitude of the disciples unto them and said it is not reason that we should leave the word of god and serve tables wherefore brethren look ye out among you seven men of honest report full of the holy ghost and wisdom whom we may appoint over this business but we will give ourselves continually to prayer and to the ministry of the word and the saying pleased the whole multitude and they chose stephen a man full of faith and of the holy ghost and philip and prochorus and nicanor and timon and parmenas and nicolas a proselyte of antioch whom they set before the apostles and when they had prayed they laid their hands on them and the word of god increased and the number of the disciples multiplied in jerusalem greatly and a great company of the priests were obedient to the faith and stephen full of faith and power did great wonders and miracles among the people then there arose certain of the synagogue which is called the synagogue of the libertines and cyrenians and alexandrians and of them of cilicia and of asia disputing with stephen and they were not able to resist the wisdom and the spirit by which he spake then they suborned men which said we have heard him speak blasphemous words against moses and against god and they stirred up the people and the elders and the scribes and came upon him and caught him and brought him to the council and set up false witnesses which said this man ceaseth not to speak blasphemous words against this holy place and the law for we have heard him say that this jesus of nazareth shall destroy this place and shall change the customs which moses delivered us and all that sat in the council looking stedfastly on him saw his face as it had been the face of an angel then said the high priest are these things so and he said men brethren and fathers hearken the god of glory appeared unto our father abraham when he was in mesopotamia before he dwelt in charran and said unto him get thee out of thy country and from thy kindred and come into the land which i shall shew thee then came he out of the land of the chaldaeans and dwelt in charran and from thence when his father was dead he removed him into this land wherein ye now dwell and he gave him none inheritance in it no not so much as to set his foot on yet he promised that he would give it to him for a possession and to his seed after him when as yet he had no child and god spake on this wise that his seed should sojourn in a strange land and that they should bring them into bondage and entreat them evil four hundred years and the nation to whom they shall be in bondage will i judge said god and after that shall they come forth and serve me in this place and he gave him the covenant of circumcision and so abraham begat isaac and circumcised him the eighth day and isaac begat jacob and jacob begat the twelve patriarchs and the patriarchs moved with envy sold joseph into egypt but god was with him and delivered him out of all his afflictions and gave him favour and wisdom in the sight of pharaoh king of egypt and he made him governor over egypt and all his house now there came a dearth over all the land of egypt and chanaan and great affliction and our fathers found no sustenance but when jacob heard that there was corn in egypt he sent out our fathers first and at the second time joseph was made known to his brethren and joseph's kindred was made known unto pharaoh then sent joseph and called his father jacob to him and all his kindred threescore and fifteen souls so jacob went down into egypt and died he and our fathers and were carried over into sychem and laid in the sepulchre that abraham bought for a sum of money of the sons of emmor the father of sychem but when the time of the promise drew nigh which god had sworn to abraham the people grew and multiplied in egypt till another king arose which knew not joseph the same dealt subtilly with our kindred and evil entreated our fathers so that they cast out their young children to the end they might not live in which time moses was born and was exceeding fair and nourished up in his father's house three months and when he was cast out pharaoh's daughter took him up and nourished him for her own son and moses was learned in all the wisdom of the egyptians and was mighty in words and in deeds and when he was full forty years old it came into his heart to visit his brethren the children of israel and seeing one of them suffer wrong he defended him and avenged him that was oppressed and smote the egyptian for he supposed his brethren would have understood how that god by his hand would deliver them but they understood not and the next day he shewed himself unto them as they strove and would have set them at one again saying sirs ye are brethren why do ye wrong one to another but he that did his neighbour wrong thrust him away saying who made thee a ruler and a judge over us wilt thou kill me as thou diddest the egyptian yesterday then fled moses at this saying and was a stranger in the land of madian where he begat two sons and when forty years were expired there appeared to him in the wilderness of mount sina an angel of the lord in a flame of fire in a bush when moses saw it he wondered at the sight and as he drew near to behold it the voice of the lord came unto him saying i am the god of thy fathers the god of abraham and the god of isaac and the god of jacob then moses trembled and durst not behold then said the lord to him put off thy shoes from thy feet for the place where thou standest is holy ground i have seen i have seen the affliction of my people which is in egypt and i have heard their groaning and am come down to deliver them and now come i will send thee into egypt this moses whom they refused saying who made thee a ruler and a judge the same did god send to be a ruler and a deliverer by the hand of the angel which appeared to him in the bush he brought them out after that he had shewed wonders and signs in the land of egypt and in the red sea and in the wilderness forty years this is that moses which said unto the children of israel a prophet shall the lord your god raise up unto you of your brethren like unto me him shall ye hear this is he that was in the church in the wilderness with the angel which spake to him in the mount sina and with our fathers who received the lively oracles to give unto us to whom our fathers would not obey but thrust him from them and in their hearts turned back again into egypt saying unto aaron make us gods to go before us for as for this moses which brought us out of the land of egypt we wot not what is become of him and they made a calf in those days and offered sacrifice unto the idol and rejoiced in the works of their own hands then god turned and gave them up to worship the host of heaven as it is written in the book of the prophets o ye house of israel have ye offered to me slain beasts and sacrifices by the space of forty years in the wilderness yea ye took up the tabernacle of moloch and the star of your god remphan figures which ye made to worship them and i will carry you away beyond babylon our fathers had the tabernacle of witness in the wilderness as he had appointed speaking unto moses that he should make it according to the fashion that he had seen which also our fathers that came after brought in with jesus into the possession of the gentiles whom god drave out before the face of our fathers unto the days of david who found favour before god and desired to find a tabernacle for the god of jacob but solomon built him an house howbeit the most high dwelleth not in temples made with hands as saith the prophet heaven is my throne and earth is my footstool what house will ye build me saith the lord or what is the place of my rest hath not my hand made all these things ye stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears ye do always resist the holy ghost as your fathers did so do ye which of the prophets have not your fathers persecuted and they have slain them which shewed before of the coming of the just one of whom ye have been now the betrayers and murderers who have received the law by the disposition of angels and have not kept it when they heard these things they were cut to the heart and they gnashed on him with their teeth but he being full of the holy ghost looked up stedfastly into heaven and saw the glory of god and jesus standing on the right hand of god and said behold i see the heavens opened and the son of man standing on the right hand of god then they cried out with a loud voice and stopped their ears and ran upon him with one accord and cast him out of the city and stoned him and the witnesses laid down their clothes at a young man's feet whose name was saul and they stoned stephen calling upon god and saying lord jesus receive my spirit and he kneeled down and cried with a loud voice lord lay not this sin to their charge and when he had said this he fell asleep and saul was consenting unto his death and at that time there was a great persecution against the church which was at jerusalem and they were all scattered abroad throughout the regions of judaea and samaria except the apostles and devout men carried stephen to his burial and made great lamentation over him as for saul he made havock of the church entering into every house and haling men and women committed them to prison therefore they that were scattered abroad went every where preaching the word then philip went down to the city of samaria and preached christ unto them and the people with one accord gave heed unto those things which philip spake hearing and seeing the miracles which he did for unclean spirits crying with loud voice came out of many that were possessed with them and many taken with palsies and that were lame were healed and there was great joy in that city but there was a certain man called simon which beforetime in the same city used sorcery and bewitched the people of samaria giving out that himself was some great one to whom they all gave heed from the least to the greatest saying this man is the great power of god and to him they had regard because that of long time he had bewitched them with sorceries but when they believed philip preaching the things concerning the kingdom of god and the name of jesus christ they were baptized both men and women then simon himself believed also and when he was baptized he continued with philip and wondered beholding the miracles and signs which were done now when the apostles which were at jerusalem heard that samaria had received the word of god they sent unto them peter and john who when they were come down prayed for them that they might receive the holy ghost for as yet he was fallen upon none of them only they were baptized in the name of the lord jesus then laid they their hands on them and they received the holy ghost and when simon saw that through laying on of the apostles hands the holy ghost was given he offered them money saying give me also this power that on whomsoever i lay hands he may receive the holy ghost but peter said unto him thy money perish with thee because thou hast thought that the gift of god may be purchased with money thou hast neither part nor lot in this matter for thy heart is not right in the sight of god repent therefore of this thy wickedness and pray god if perhaps the thought of thine heart may be forgiven thee for i perceive that thou art in the gall of bitterness and in the bond of iniquity then answered simon and said pray ye to the lord for me that none of these things which ye have spoken come upon me and they when they had testified and preached the word of the lord returned to jerusalem and preached the gospel in many villages of the samaritans and the angel of the lord spake unto philip saying arise and go toward the south unto the way that goeth down from jerusalem unto gaza which is desert and he arose and went and behold a man of ethiopia an eunuch of great authority under candace queen of the ethiopians who had the charge of all her treasure and had come to jerusalem for to worship was returning and sitting in his chariot read esaias the prophet then the spirit said unto philip go near and join thyself to this chariot and philip ran thither to him and heard him read the prophet esaias and said understandest thou what thou readest and he said how can i except some man should guide me and he desired philip that he would come up and sit with him the place of the scripture which he read was this he was led as a sheep to the slaughter and like a lamb dumb before his shearer so opened he not his mouth in his humiliation his judgment was taken away and who shall declare his generation for his life is taken from the earth and the eunuch answered philip and said i pray thee of whom speaketh the prophet this of himself or of some other man then philip opened his mouth and began at the same scripture and preached unto him jesus and as they went on their way they came unto a certain water and the eunuch said see here is water what doth hinder me to be baptized and philip said if thou believest with all thine heart thou mayest and he answered and said i believe that jesus christ is the son of god and he commanded the chariot to stand still and they went down both into the water both philip and the eunuch and he baptized him and when they were come up out of the water the spirit of the lord caught away philip that the eunuch saw him no more and he went on his way rejoicing but philip was found at azotus and passing through he preached in all the cities till he came to caesarea and saul yet breathing out threatenings and slaughter against the disciples of the lord went unto the high priest and desired of him letters to damascus to the synagogues that if he found any of this way whether they were men or women he might bring them bound unto jerusalem and as he journeyed he came near damascus and suddenly there shined round about him a light from heaven and he fell to the earth and heard a voice saying unto him saul saul why persecutest thou me and he said who art thou lord and the lord said i am jesus whom thou persecutest it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks and he trembling and astonished said lord what wilt thou have me to do and the lord said unto him arise and go into the city and it shall be told thee what thou must do and the men which journeyed with him stood speechless hearing a voice but seeing no man and saul arose from the earth and when his eyes were opened he saw no man but they led him by the hand and brought him into damascus and he was three days without sight and neither did eat nor drink and there was a certain disciple at damascus named ananias and to him said the lord in a vision ananias and he said behold i am here lord and the lord said unto him arise and go into the street which is called straight and enquire in the house of judas for one called saul of tarsus for behold he prayeth and hath seen in a vision a man named ananias coming in and putting his hand on him that he might receive his sight then ananias answered lord i have heard by many of this man how much evil he hath done to thy saints at jerusalem and here he hath authority from the chief priests to bind all that call on thy name but the lord said unto him go thy way for he is a chosen vessel unto me to bear my name before the gentiles and kings and the children of israel for i will shew him how great things he must suffer for my name's sake and ananias went his way and entered into the house and putting his hands on him said brother saul the lord even jesus that appeared unto thee in the way as thou camest hath sent me that thou mightest receive thy sight and be filled with the holy ghost and immediately there fell from his eyes as it had been scales and he received sight forthwith and arose and was baptized and when he had received meat he was strengthened then was saul certain days with the disciples which were at damascus and straightway he preached christ in the synagogues that he is the son of god but all that heard him were amazed and said is not this he that destroyed them which called on this name in jerusalem and came hither for that intent that he might bring them bound unto the chief priests but saul increased the more in strength and confounded the jews which dwelt at damascus proving that this is very christ and after that many days were fulfilled the jews took counsel to kill him but their laying await was known of saul and they watched the gates day and night to kill him then the disciples took him by night and let him down by the wall in a basket and when saul was come to jerusalem he assayed to join himself to the disciples but they were all afraid of him and believed not that he was a disciple but barnabas took him and brought him to the apostles and declared unto them how he had seen the lord in the way and that he had spoken to him and how he had preached boldly at damascus in the name of jesus and he was with them coming in and going out at jerusalem and he spake boldly in the name of the lord jesus and disputed against the grecians but they went about to slay him which when the brethren knew they brought him down to caesarea and sent him forth to tarsus then had the churches rest throughout all judaea and galilee and samaria and were edified and walking in the fear of the lord and in the comfort of the holy ghost were multiplied and it came to pass as peter passed throughout all quarters he came down also to the saints which dwelt at lydda and there he found a certain man named aeneas which had kept his bed eight years and was sick of the palsy and peter said unto him aeneas jesus christ maketh thee whole arise and make thy bed and he arose immediately and all that dwelt at lydda and saron saw him and turned to the lord now there was at joppa a certain disciple named tabitha which by interpretation is called dorcas this woman was full of good works and almsdeeds which she did and it came to pass in those days that she was sick and died whom when they had washed they laid her in an upper chamber and forasmuch as lydda was nigh to joppa and the disciples had heard that peter was there they sent unto him two men desiring him that he would not delay to come to them then peter arose and went with them when he was come they brought him into the upper chamber and all the widows stood by him weeping and shewing the coats and garments which dorcas made while she was with them but peter put them all forth and kneeled down and prayed and turning him to the body said tabitha arise and she opened her eyes and when she saw peter she sat up and he gave her his hand and lifted her up and when he had called the saints and widows presented her alive and it was known throughout all joppa and many believed in the lord and it came to pass that he tarried many days in joppa with one simon a tanner there was a certain man in caesarea called cornelius a centurion of the band called the italian band a devout man and one that feared god with all his house which gave much alms to the people and prayed to god alway he saw in a vision evidently about the ninth hour of the day an angel of god coming in to him and saying unto him cornelius and when he looked on him he was afraid and said what is it lord and he said unto him thy prayers and thine alms are come up for a memorial before god and now send men to joppa and call for one simon whose surname is peter he lodgeth with one simon a tanner whose house is by the sea side he shall tell thee what thou oughtest to do and when the angel which spake unto cornelius was departed he called two of his household servants and a devout soldier of them that waited on him continually and when he had declared all these things unto them he sent them to joppa on the morrow as they went on their journey and drew nigh unto the city peter went up upon the housetop to pray about the sixth hour and he became very hungry and would have eaten but while they made ready he fell into a trance and saw heaven opened and a certain vessel descending unto him as it had been a great sheet knit at the four corners and let down to the earth wherein were all manner of fourfooted beasts of the earth and wild beasts and creeping things and fowls of the air and there came a voice to him rise peter kill and eat but peter said not so lord for i have never eaten any thing that is common or unclean and the voice spake unto him again the second time what god hath cleansed that call not thou common this was done thrice and the vessel was received up again into heaven now while peter doubted in himself what this vision which he had seen should mean behold the men which were sent from cornelius had made enquiry for simon's house and stood before the gate and called and asked whether simon which was surnamed peter were lodged there while peter thought on the vision the spirit said unto him behold three men seek thee arise therefore and get thee down and go with them doubting nothing for i have sent them then peter went down to the men which were sent unto him from cornelius and said behold i am he whom ye seek what is the cause wherefore ye are come and they said cornelius the centurion a just man and one that feareth god and of good report among all the nation of the jews was warned from god by an holy angel to send for thee into his house and to hear words of thee then called he them in and lodged them and on the morrow peter went away with them and certain brethren from joppa accompanied him and the morrow after they entered into caesarea and cornelius waited for them and had called together his kinsmen and near friends and as peter was coming in cornelius met him and fell down at his feet and worshipped him but peter took him up saying stand up i myself also am a man and as he talked with him he went in and found many that were come together and he said unto them ye know how that it is an unlawful thing for a man that is a jew to keep company or come unto one of another nation but god hath shewed me that i should not call any man common or unclean therefore came i unto you without gainsaying as soon as i was sent for i ask therefore for what intent ye have sent for me and cornelius said four days ago i was fasting until this hour and at the ninth hour i prayed in my house and behold a man stood before me in bright clothing and said cornelius thy prayer is heard and thine alms are had in remembrance in the sight of god send therefore to joppa and call hither simon whose surname is peter he is lodged in the house of one simon a tanner by the sea side who when he cometh shall speak unto thee immediately therefore i sent to thee and thou hast well done that thou art come now therefore are we all here present before god to hear all things that are commanded thee of god then peter opened his mouth and said of a truth i perceive that god is no respecter of persons but in every nation he that feareth him and worketh righteousness is accepted with him the word which god sent unto the children of israel preaching peace by jesus christ he is lord of all that word i say ye know which was published throughout all judaea and began from galilee after the baptism which john preached how god anointed jesus of nazareth with the holy ghost and with power who went about doing good and healing all that were oppressed of the devil for god was with him and we are witnesses of all things which he did both in the land of the jews and in jerusalem whom they slew and hanged on a tree him god raised up the third day and shewed him openly not to all the people but unto witnesses chosen before of god even to us who did eat and drink with him after he rose from the dead and he commanded us to preach unto the people and to testify that it is he which was ordained of god to be the judge of quick and dead to him give all the prophets witness that through his name whosoever believeth in him shall receive remission of sins while peter yet spake these words the holy ghost fell on all them which heard the word and they of the circumcision which believed were astonished as many as came with peter because that on the gentiles also was poured out the gift of the holy ghost for they heard them speak with tongues and magnify god then answered peter can any man forbid water that these should not be baptized which have received the holy ghost as well as we and he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the lord then prayed they him to tarry certain days and the apostles and brethren that were in judaea heard that the gentiles had also received the word of god and when peter was come up to jerusalem they that were of the circumcision contended with him saying thou wentest in to men uncircumcised and didst eat with them but peter rehearsed the matter from the beginning and expounded it by order unto them saying i was in the city of joppa praying and in a trance i saw a vision a certain vessel descend as it had been a great sheet let down from heaven by four corners and it came even to me upon the which when i had fastened mine eyes i considered and saw fourfooted beasts of the earth and wild beasts and creeping things and fowls of the air and i heard a voice saying unto me arise peter slay and eat but i said not so lord for nothing common or unclean hath at any time entered into my mouth but the voice answered me again from heaven what god hath cleansed that call not thou common and this was done three times and all were drawn up again into heaven and behold immediately there were three men already come unto the house where i was sent from caesarea unto me and the spirit bade me go with them nothing doubting moreover these six brethren accompanied me and we entered into the man's house and he shewed us how he had seen an angel in his house which stood and said unto him send men to joppa and call for simon whose surname is peter who shall tell thee words whereby thou and all thy house shall be saved and as i began to speak the holy ghost fell on them as on us at the beginning then remembered i the word of the lord how that he said john indeed baptized with water but ye shall be baptized with the holy ghost forasmuch then as god gave them the like gift as he did unto us who believed on the lord jesus christ what was i that i could withstand god when they heard these things they held their peace and glorified god saying then hath god also to the gentiles granted repentance unto life now they which were scattered abroad upon the persecution that arose about stephen travelled as far as phenice and cyprus and antioch preaching the word to none but unto the jews only and some of them were men of cyprus and cyrene which when they were come to antioch spake unto the grecians preaching the lord jesus and the hand of the lord was with them and a great number believed and turned unto the lord then tidings of these things came unto the ears of the church which was in jerusalem and they sent forth barnabas that he should go as far as antioch who when he came and had seen the grace of god was glad and exhorted them all that with purpose of heart they would cleave unto the lord for he was a good man and full of the holy ghost and of faith and much people was added unto the lord then departed barnabas to tarsus for to seek saul and when he had found him he brought him unto antioch and it came to pass that a whole year they assembled themselves with the church and taught much people and the disciples were called christians first in antioch and in these days came prophets from jerusalem unto antioch and there stood up one of them named agabus and signified by the spirit that there should be great dearth throughout all the world which came to pass in the days of claudius caesar then the disciples every man according to his ability determined to send relief unto the brethren which dwelt in judaea which also they did and sent it to the elders by the hands of barnabas and saul now about that time herod the king stretched forth his hands to vex certain of the church and he killed james the brother of john with the sword and because he saw it pleased the jews he proceeded further to take peter also then were the days of unleavened bread and when he had apprehended him he put him in prison and delivered him to four quaternions of soldiers to keep him intending after easter to bring him forth to the people peter therefore was kept in prison but prayer was made without ceasing of the church unto god for him and when herod would have brought him forth the same night peter was sleeping between two soldiers bound with two chains and the keepers before the door kept the prison and behold the angel of the lord came upon him and a light shined in the prison and he smote peter on the side and raised him up saying arise up quickly and his chains fell off from his hands and the angel said unto him gird thyself and bind on thy sandals and so he did and he saith unto him cast thy garment about thee and follow me and he went out and followed him and wist not that it was true which was done by the angel but thought he saw a vision when they were past the first and the second ward they came unto the iron gate that leadeth unto the city which opened to them of his own accord and they went out and passed on through one street and forthwith the angel departed from him and when peter was come to himself he said now i know of a surety that the lord hath sent his angel and hath delivered me out of the hand of herod and from all the expectation of the people of the jews and when he had considered the thing he came to the house of mary the mother of john whose surname was mark where many were gathered together praying and as peter knocked at the door of the gate a damsel came to hearken named rhoda and when she knew peter's voice she opened not the gate for gladness but ran in and told how peter stood before the gate and they said unto her thou art mad but she constantly affirmed that it was even so then said they it is his angel but peter continued knocking and when they had opened the door and saw him they were astonished but he beckoning unto them with the hand to hold their peace declared unto them how the lord had brought him out of the prison and he said go shew these things unto james and to the brethren and he departed and went into another place now as soon as it was day there was no small stir among the soldiers what was become of peter and when herod had sought for him and found him not he examined the keepers and commanded that they should be put to death and he went down from judaea to caesarea and there abode and herod was highly displeased with them of tyre and sidon but they came with one accord to him and having made blastus the king's chamberlain their friend desired peace because their country was nourished by the king's country and upon a set day herod arrayed in royal apparel sat upon his throne and made an oration unto them and the people gave a shout saying it is the voice of a god and not of a man and immediately the angel of the lord smote him because he gave not god the glory and he was eaten of worms and gave up the ghost but the word of god grew and multiplied and barnabas and saul returned from jerusalem when they had fulfilled their ministry and took with them john whose surname was mark now there were in the church that was at antioch certain prophets and teachers as barnabas and simeon that was called niger and lucius of cyrene and manaen which had been brought up with herod the tetrarch and saul as they ministered to the lord and fasted the holy ghost said separate me barnabas and saul for the work whereunto i have called them and when they had fasted and prayed and laid their hands on them they sent them away so they being sent forth by the holy ghost departed unto seleucia and from thence they sailed to cyprus and when they were at salamis they preached the word of god in the synagogues of the jews and they had also john to their minister and when they had gone through the isle unto paphos they found a certain sorcerer a false prophet a jew whose name was barjesus which was with the deputy of the country sergius paulus a prudent man who called for barnabas and saul and desired to hear the word of god but elymas the sorcerer for so is his name by interpretation withstood them seeking to turn away the deputy from the faith then saul who also is called paul filled with the holy ghost set his eyes on him and said o full of all subtilty and all mischief thou child of the devil thou enemy of all righteousness wilt thou not cease to pervert the right ways of the lord and now behold the hand of the lord is upon thee and thou shalt be blind not seeing the sun for a season and immediately there fell on him a mist and a darkness and he went about seeking some to lead him by the hand then the deputy when he saw what was done believed being astonished at the doctrine of the lord now when paul and his company loosed from paphos they came to perga in pamphylia and john departing from them returned to jerusalem but when they departed from perga they came to antioch in pisidia and went into the synagogue on the sabbath day and sat down and after the reading of the law and the prophets the rulers of the synagogue sent unto them saying ye men and brethren if ye have any word of exhortation for the people say on then paul stood up and beckoning with his hand said men of israel and ye that fear god give audience the god of this people of israel chose our fathers and exalted the people when they dwelt as strangers in the land of egypt and with an high arm brought he them out of it and about the time of forty years suffered he their manners in the wilderness and when he had destroyed seven nations in the land of chanaan he divided their land to them by lot and after that he gave unto them judges about the space of four hundred and fifty years until samuel the prophet and afterward they desired a king and god gave unto them saul the son of cis a man of the tribe of benjamin by the space of forty years and when he had removed him he raised up unto them david to be their king to whom also he gave testimony and said i have found david the son of jesse a man after mine own heart which shall fulfil all my will of this man's seed hath god according to his promise raised unto israel a saviour jesus when john had first preached before his coming the baptism of repentance to all the people of israel and as john fulfilled his course he said whom think ye that i am i am not he but behold there cometh one after me whose shoes of his feet i am not worthy to loose men and brethren children of the stock of abraham and whosoever among you feareth god to you is the word of this salvation sent for they that dwell at jerusalem and their rulers because they knew him not nor yet the voices of the prophets which are read every sabbath day they have fulfilled them in condemning him and though they found no cause of death in him yet desired they pilate that he should be slain and when they had fulfilled all that was written of him they took him down from the tree and laid him in a sepulchre but god raised him from the dead and he was seen many days of them which came up with him from galilee to jerusalem who are his witnesses unto the people and we declare unto you glad tidings how that the promise which was made unto the fathers god hath fulfilled the same unto us their children in that he hath raised up jesus again as it is also written in the second psalm thou art my son this day have i begotten thee and as concerning that he raised him up from the dead now no more to return to corruption he said on this wise i will give you the sure mercies of david wherefore he saith also in another psalm thou shalt not suffer thine holy one to see corruption for david after he had served his own generation by the will of god fell on sleep and was laid unto his fathers and saw corruption but he whom god raised again saw no corruption be it known unto you therefore men and brethren that through this man is preached unto you the forgiveness of sins and by him all that believe are justified from all things from which ye could not be justified by the law of moses beware therefore lest that come upon you which is spoken of in the prophets behold ye despisers and wonder and perish for i work a work in your days a work which ye shall in no wise believe though a man declare it unto you and when the jews were gone out of the synagogue the gentiles besought that these words might be preached to them the next sabbath now when the congregation was broken up many of the jews and religious proselytes followed paul and barnabas who speaking to them persuaded them to continue in the grace of god and the next sabbath day came almost the whole city together to hear the word of god but when the jews saw the multitudes they were filled with envy and spake against those things which were spoken by paul contradicting and blaspheming then paul and barnabas waxed bold and said it was necessary that the word of god should first have been spoken to you but seeing ye put it from you and judge yourselves unworthy of everlasting life lo we turn to the gentiles for so hath the lord commanded us saying i have set thee to be a light of the gentiles that thou shouldest be for salvation unto the ends of the earth and when the gentiles heard this they were glad and glorified the word of the lord and as many as were ordained to eternal life believed and the word of the lord was published throughout all the region but the jews stirred up the devout and honourable women and the chief men of the city and raised persecution against paul and barnabas and expelled them out of their coasts but they shook off the dust of their feet against them and came unto iconium and the disciples were filled with joy and with the holy ghost and it came to pass in iconium that they went both together into the synagogue of the jews and so spake that a great multitude both of the jews and also of the greeks believed but the unbelieving jews stirred up the gentiles and made their minds evil affected against the brethren long time therefore abode they speaking boldly in the lord which gave testimony unto the word of his grace and granted signs and wonders to be done by their hands but the multitude of the city was divided and part held with the jews and part with the apostles and when there was an assault made both of the gentiles and also of the jews with their rulers to use them despitefully and to stone them they were ware of it and fled unto lystra and derbe cities of lycaonia and unto the region that lieth round about and there they preached the gospel and there sat a certain man at lystra impotent in his feet being a cripple from his mother's womb who never had walked the same heard paul speak who stedfastly beholding him and perceiving that he had faith to be healed said with a loud voice stand upright on thy feet and he leaped and walked and when the people saw what paul had done they lifted up their voices saying in the speech of lycaonia the gods are come down to us in the likeness of men and they called barnabas jupiter and paul mercurius because he was the chief speaker then the priest of jupiter which was before their city brought oxen and garlands unto the gates and would have done sacrifice with the people which when the apostles barnabas and paul heard of they rent their clothes and ran in among the people crying out and saying sirs why do ye these things we also are men of like passions with you and preach unto you that ye should turn from these vanities unto the living god which made heaven and earth and the sea and all things that are therein who in times past suffered all nations to walk in their own ways nevertheless he left not himself without witness in that he did good and gave us rain from heaven and fruitful seasons filling our hearts with food and gladness and with these sayings scarce restrained they the people that they had not done sacrifice unto them and there came thither certain jews from antioch and iconium who persuaded the people and having stoned paul drew him out of the city supposing he had been dead howbeit as the disciples stood round about him he rose up and came into the city and the next day he departed with barnabas to derbe and when they had preached the gospel to that city and had taught many they returned again to lystra and to iconium and antioch confirming the souls of the disciples and exhorting them to continue in the faith and that we must through much tribulation enter into the kingdom of god and when they had ordained them elders in every church and had prayed with fasting they commended them to the lord on whom they believed and after they had passed throughout pisidia they came to pamphylia and when they had preached the word in perga they went down into attalia and thence sailed to antioch from whence they had been recommended to the grace of god for the work which they fulfilled and when they were come and had gathered the church together they rehearsed all that god had done with them and how he had opened the door of faith unto the gentiles and there they abode long time with the disciples and certain men which came down from judaea taught the brethren and said except ye be circumcised after the manner of moses ye cannot be saved when therefore paul and barnabas had no small dissension and disputation with them they determined that paul and barnabas and certain other of them should go up to jerusalem unto the apostles and elders about this question and being brought on their way by the church they passed through phenice and samaria declaring the conversion of the gentiles and they caused great joy unto all the brethren and when they were come to jerusalem they were received of the church and of the apostles and elders and they declared all things that god had done with them but there rose up certain of the sect of the pharisees which believed saying that it was needful to circumcise them and to command them to keep the law of moses and the apostles and elders came together for to consider of this matter and when there had been much disputing peter rose up and said unto them men and brethren ye know how that a good while ago god made choice among us that the gentiles by my mouth should hear the word of the gospel and believe and god which knoweth the hearts bare them witness giving them the holy ghost even as he did unto us and put no difference between us and them purifying their hearts by faith now therefore why tempt ye god to put a yoke upon the neck of the disciples which neither our fathers nor we were able to bear but we believe that through the grace of the lord jesus christ we shall be saved even as they then all the multitude kept silence and gave audience to barnabas and paul declaring what miracles and wonders god had wrought among the gentiles by them and after they had held their peace james answered saying men and brethren hearken unto me simeon hath declared how god at the first did visit the gentiles to take out of them a people for his name and to this agree the words of the prophets as it is written after this i will return and will build again the tabernacle of david which is fallen down and i will build again the ruins thereof and i will set it up that the residue of men might seek after the lord and all the gentiles upon whom my name is called saith the lord who doeth all these things known unto god are all his works from the beginning of the world wherefore my sentence is that we trouble not them which from among the gentiles are turned to god but that we write unto them that they abstain from pollutions of idols and from fornication and from things strangled and from blood for moses of old time hath in every city them that preach him being read in the synagogues every sabbath day then pleased it the apostles and elders with the whole church to send chosen men of their own company to antioch with paul and barnabas namely judas surnamed barsabas and silas chief men among the brethren and they wrote letters by them after this manner the apostles and elders and brethren send greeting unto the brethren which are of the gentiles in antioch and syria and cilicia forasmuch as we have heard that certain which went out from us have troubled you with words subverting your souls saying ye must be circumcised and keep the law to whom we gave no such commandment it seemed good unto us being assembled with one accord to send chosen men unto you with our beloved barnabas and paul men that have hazarded their lives for the name of our lord jesus christ we have sent therefore judas and silas who shall also tell you the same things by mouth for it seemed good to the holy ghost and to us to lay upon you no greater burden than these necessary things that ye abstain from meats offered to idols and from blood and from things strangled and from fornication from which if ye keep yourselves ye shall do well fare ye well so when they were dismissed they came to antioch and when they had gathered the multitude together they delivered the epistle which when they had read they rejoiced for the consolation and judas and silas being prophets also themselves exhorted the brethren with many words and confirmed them and after they had tarried there a space they were let go in peace from the brethren unto the apostles notwithstanding it pleased silas to abide there still paul also and barnabas continued in antioch teaching and preaching the word of the lord with many others also and some days after paul said unto barnabas let us go again and visit our brethren in every city where we have preached the word of the lord and see how they do and barnabas determined to take with them john whose surname was mark but paul thought not good to take him with them who departed from them from pamphylia and went not with them to the work and the contention was so sharp between them that they departed asunder one from the other and so barnabas took mark and sailed unto cyprus and paul chose silas and departed being recommended by the brethren unto the grace of god and he went through syria and cilicia confirming the churches then came he to derbe and lystra and behold a certain disciple was there named timotheus the son of a certain woman which was a jewess and believed but his father was a greek which was well reported of by the brethren that were at lystra and iconium him would paul have to go forth with him and took and circumcised him because of the jews which were in those quarters for they knew all that his father was a greek and as they went through the cities they delivered them the decrees for to keep that were ordained of the apostles and elders which were at jerusalem and so were the churches established in the faith and increased in number daily now when they had gone throughout phrygia and the region of galatia and were forbidden of the holy ghost to preach the word in asia after they were come to mysia they assayed to go into bithynia but the spirit suffered them not and they passing by mysia came down to troas and a vision appeared to paul in the night there stood a man of macedonia and prayed him saying come over into macedonia and help us and after he had seen the vision immediately we endeavoured to go into macedonia assuredly gathering that the lord had called us for to preach the gospel unto them therefore loosing from troas we came with a straight course to samothracia and the next day to neapolis and from thence to philippi which is the chief city of that part of macedonia and a colony and we were in that city abiding certain days and on the sabbath we went out of the city by a river side where prayer was wont to be made and we sat down and spake unto the women which resorted thither and a certain woman named lydia a seller of purple of the city of thyatira which worshipped god heard us whose heart the lord opened that she attended unto the things which were spoken of paul and when she was baptized and her household she besought us saying if ye have judged me to be faithful to the lord come into my house and abide there and she constrained us and it came to pass as we went to prayer a certain damsel possessed with a spirit of divination met us which brought her masters much gain by soothsaying the same followed paul and us and cried saying these men are the servants of the most high god which shew unto us the way of salvation and this did she many days but paul being grieved turned and said to the spirit i command thee in the name of jesus christ to come out of her and he came out the same hour and when her masters saw that the hope of their gains was gone they caught paul and silas and drew them into the marketplace unto the rulers and brought them to the magistrates saying these men being jews do exceedingly trouble our city and teach customs which are not lawful for us to receive neither to observe being romans and the multitude rose up together against them and the magistrates rent off their clothes and commanded to beat them and when they had laid many stripes upon them they cast them into prison charging the jailor to keep them safely who having received such a charge thrust them into the inner prison and made their feet fast in the stocks and at midnight paul and silas prayed and sang praises unto god and the prisoners heard them and suddenly there was a great earthquake so that the foundations of the prison were shaken and immediately all the doors were opened and every one's bands were loosed and the keeper of the prison awaking out of his sleep and seeing the prison doors open he drew out his sword and would have killed himself supposing that the prisoners had been fled but paul cried with a loud voice saying do thyself no harm for we are all here then he called for a light and sprang in and came trembling and fell down before paul and silas and brought them out and said sirs what must i do to be saved and they said believe on the lord jesus christ and thou shalt be saved and thy house and they spake unto him the word of the lord and to all that were in his house and he took them the same hour of the night and washed their stripes and was baptized he and all his straightway and when he had brought them into his house he set meat before them and rejoiced believing in god with all his house and when it was day the magistrates sent the serjeants saying let those men go and the keeper of the prison told this saying to paul the magistrates have sent to let you go now therefore depart and go in peace but paul said unto them they have beaten us openly uncondemned being romans and have cast us into prison and now do they thrust us out privily nay verily but let them come themselves and fetch us out and the serjeants told these words unto the magistrates and they feared when they heard that they were romans and they came and besought them and brought them out and desired them to depart out of the city and they went out of the prison and entered into the house of lydia and when they had seen the brethren they comforted them and departed now when they had passed through amphipolis and apollonia they came to thessalonica where was a synagogue of the jews and paul as his manner was went in unto them and three sabbath days reasoned with them out of the scriptures opening and alleging that christ must needs have suffered and risen again from the dead and that this jesus whom i preach unto you is christ and some of them believed and consorted with paul and silas and of the devout greeks a great multitude and of the chief women not a few but the jews which believed not moved with envy took unto them certain lewd fellows of the baser sort and gathered a company and set all the city on an uproar and assaulted the house of jason and sought to bring them out to the people and when they found them not they drew jason and certain brethren unto the rulers of the city crying these that have turned the world upside down are come hither also whom jason hath received and these all do contrary to the decrees of caesar saying that there is another king one jesus and they troubled the people and the rulers of the city when they heard these things and when they had taken security of jason and of the other they let them go and the brethren immediately sent away paul and silas by night unto berea who coming thither went into the synagogue of the jews these were more noble than those in thessalonica in that they received the word with all readiness of mind and searched the scriptures daily whether those things were so therefore many of them believed also of honourable women which were greeks and of men not a few but when the jews of thessalonica had knowledge that the word of god was preached of paul at berea they came thither also and stirred up the people and then immediately the brethren sent away paul to go as it were to the sea but silas and timotheus abode there still and they that conducted paul brought him unto athens and receiving a commandment unto silas and timotheus for to come to him with all speed they departed now while paul waited for them at athens his spirit was stirred in him when he saw the city wholly given to idolatry therefore disputed he in the synagogue with the jews and with the devout persons and in the market daily with them that met with him then certain philosophers of the epicureans and of the stoicks encountered him and some said what will this babbler say other some he seemeth to be a setter forth of strange gods because he preached unto them jesus and the resurrection and they took him and brought him unto areopagus saying may we know what this new doctrine whereof thou speakest is for thou bringest certain strange things to our ears we would know therefore what these things mean for all the athenians and strangers which were there spent their time in nothing else but either to tell or to hear some new thing then paul stood in the midst of mars hill and said ye men of athens i perceive that in all things ye are too superstitious for as i passed by and beheld your devotions i found an altar with this inscription to the unknown god whom therefore ye ignorantly worship him declare i unto you god that made the world and all things therein seeing that he is lord of heaven and earth dwelleth not in temples made with hands neither is worshipped with men's hands as though he needed any thing seeing he giveth to all life and breath and all things and hath made of one blood all nations of men for to dwell on all the face of the earth and hath determined the times before appointed and the bounds of their habitation that they should seek the lord if haply they might feel after him and find him though he be not far from every one of us for in him we live and move and have our being as certain also of your own poets have said for we are also his offspring forasmuch then as we are the offspring of god we ought not to think that the godhead is like unto gold or silver or stone graven by art and man's device and the times of this ignorance god winked at but now commandeth all men every where to repent because he hath appointed a day in the which he will judge the world in righteousness by that man whom he hath ordained whereof he hath given assurance unto all men in that he hath raised him from the dead and when they heard of the resurrection of the dead some mocked and others said we will hear thee again of this matter so paul departed from among them howbeit certain men clave unto him and believed among the which was dionysius the areopagite and a woman named damaris and others with them after these things paul departed from athens and came to corinth and found a certain jew named aquila born in pontus lately come from italy with his wife priscilla because that claudius had commanded all jews to depart from rome and came unto them and because he was of the same craft he abode with them and wrought for by their occupation they were tentmakers and he reasoned in the synagogue every sabbath and persuaded the jews and the greeks and when silas and timotheus were come from macedonia paul was pressed in the spirit and testified to the jews that jesus was christ and when they opposed themselves and blasphemed he shook his raiment and said unto them your blood be upon your own heads i am clean from henceforth i will go unto the gentiles and he departed thence and entered into a certain man's house named justus one that worshipped god whose house joined hard to the synagogue and crispus the chief ruler of the synagogue believed on the lord with all his house and many of the corinthians hearing believed and were baptized then spake the lord to paul in the night by a vision be not afraid but speak and hold not thy peace for i am with thee and no man shall set on thee to hurt thee for i have much people in this city and he continued there a year and six months teaching the word of god among them and when gallio was the deputy of achaia the jews made insurrection with one accord against paul and brought him to the judgment seat saying this fellow persuadeth men to worship god contrary to the law and when paul was now about to open his mouth gallio said unto the jews if it were a matter of wrong or wicked lewdness o ye jews reason would that i should bear with you but if it be a question of words and names and of your law look ye to it for i will be no judge of such matters and he drave them from the judgment seat then all the greeks took sosthenes the chief ruler of the synagogue and beat him before the judgment seat and gallio cared for none of those things and paul after this tarried there yet a good while and then took his leave of the brethren and sailed thence into syria and with him priscilla and aquila having shorn his head in cenchrea for he had a vow and he came to ephesus and left them there but he himself entered into the synagogue and reasoned with the jews when they desired him to tarry longer time with them he consented not but bade them farewell saying i must by all means keep this feast that cometh in jerusalem but i will return again unto you if god will and he sailed from ephesus and when he had landed at caesarea and gone up and saluted the church he went down to antioch and after he had spent some time there he departed and went over all the country of galatia and phrygia in order strengthening all the disciples and a certain jew named apollos born at alexandria an eloquent man and mighty in the scriptures came to ephesus this man was instructed in the way of the lord and being fervent in the spirit he spake and taught diligently the things of the lord knowing only the baptism of john and he began to speak boldly in the synagogue whom when aquila and priscilla had heard they took him unto them and expounded unto him the way of god more perfectly and when he was disposed to pass into achaia the brethren wrote exhorting the disciples to receive him who when he was come helped them much which had believed through grace for he mightily convinced the jews and that publickly shewing by the scriptures that jesus was christ and it came to pass that while apollos was at corinth paul having passed through the upper coasts came to ephesus and finding certain disciples he said unto them have ye received the holy ghost since ye believed and they said unto him we have not so much as heard whether there be any holy ghost and he said unto them unto what then were ye baptized and they said unto john's baptism then said paul john verily baptized with the baptism of repentance saying unto the people that they should believe on him which should come after him that is on christ jesus when they heard this they were baptized in the name of the lord jesus and when paul had laid his hands upon them the holy ghost came on them and they spake with tongues and prophesied and all the men were about twelve and he went into the synagogue and spake boldly for the space of three months disputing and persuading the things concerning the kingdom of god but when divers were hardened and believed not but spake evil of that way before the multitude he departed from them and separated the disciples disputing daily in the school of one tyrannus and this continued by the space of two years so that all they which dwelt in asia heard the word of the lord jesus both jews and greeks and god wrought special miracles by the hands of paul so that from his body were brought unto the sick handkerchiefs or aprons and the diseases departed from them and the evil spirits went out of them then certain of the vagabond jews exorcists took upon them to call over them which had evil spirits the name of the lord jesus saying we adjure you by jesus whom paul preacheth and there were seven sons of one sceva a jew and chief of the priests which did so and the evil spirit answered and said jesus i know and paul i know but who are ye and the man in whom the evil spirit was leaped on them and overcame them and prevailed against them so that they fled out of that house naked and wounded and this was known to all the jews and greeks also dwelling at ephesus and fear fell on them all and the name of the lord jesus was magnified and many that believed came and confessed and shewed their deeds many of them also which used curious arts brought their books together and burned them before all men and they counted the price of them and found it fifty thousand pieces of silver so mightily grew the word of god and prevailed after these things were ended paul purposed in the spirit when he had passed through macedonia and achaia to go to jerusalem saying after i have been there i must also see rome so he sent into macedonia two of them that ministered unto him timotheus and erastus but he himself stayed in asia for a season and the same time there arose no small stir about that way for a certain man named demetrius a silversmith which made silver shrines for diana brought no small gain unto the craftsmen whom he called together with the workmen of like occupation and said sirs ye know that by this craft we have our wealth moreover ye see and hear that not alone at ephesus but almost throughout all asia this paul hath persuaded and turned away much people saying that they be no gods which are made with hands so that not only this our craft is in danger to be set at nought but also that the temple of the great goddess diana should be despised and her magnificence should be destroyed whom all asia and the world worshippeth and when they heard these sayings they were full of wrath and cried out saying great is diana of the ephesians and the whole city was filled with confusion and having caught gaius and aristarchus men of macedonia paul's companions in travel they rushed with one accord into the theatre and when paul would have entered in unto the people the disciples suffered him not and certain of the chief of asia which were his friends sent unto him desiring him that he would not adventure himself into the theatre some therefore cried one thing and some another for the assembly was confused and the more part knew not wherefore they were come together and they drew alexander out of the multitude the jews putting him forward and alexander beckoned with the hand and would have made his defence unto the people but when they knew that he was a jew all with one voice about the space of two hours cried out great is diana of the ephesians and when the townclerk had appeased the people he said ye men of ephesus what man is there that knoweth not how that the city of the ephesians is a worshipper of the great goddess diana and of the image which fell down from jupiter seeing then that these things cannot be spoken against ye ought to be quiet and to do nothing rashly for ye have brought hither these men which are neither robbers of churches nor yet blasphemers of your goddess wherefore if demetrius and the craftsmen which are with him have a matter against any man the law is open and there are deputies let them implead one another but if ye enquire any thing concerning other matters it shall be determined in a lawful assembly for we are in danger to be called in question for this day's uproar there being no cause whereby we may give an account of this concourse and when he had thus spoken he dismissed the assembly and after the uproar was ceased paul called unto him the disciples and embraced them and departed for to go into macedonia and when he had gone over those parts and had given them much exhortation he came into greece and there abode three months and when the jews laid wait for him as he was about to sail into syria he purposed to return through macedonia and there accompanied him into asia sopater of berea and of the thessalonians aristarchus and secundus and gaius of derbe and timotheus and of asia tychicus and trophimus these going before tarried for us at troas and we sailed away from philippi after the days of unleavened bread and came unto them to troas in five days where we abode seven days and upon the first day of the week when the disciples came together to break bread paul preached unto them ready to depart on the morrow and continued his speech until midnight and there were many lights in the upper chamber where they were gathered together and there sat in a window a certain young man named eutychus being fallen into a deep sleep and as paul was long preaching he sunk down with sleep and fell down from the third loft and was taken up dead and paul went down and fell on him and embracing him said trouble not yourselves for his life is in him when he therefore was come up again and had broken bread and eaten and talked a long while even till break of day so he departed and they brought the young man alive and were not a little comforted and we went before to ship and sailed unto assos there intending to take in paul for so had he appointed minding himself to go afoot and when he met with us at assos we took him in and came to mitylene and we sailed thence and came the next day over against chios and the next day we arrived at samos and tarried at trogyllium and the next day we came to miletus for paul had determined to sail by ephesus because he would not spend the time in asia for he hasted if it were possible for him to be at jerusalem the day of pentecost and from miletus he sent to ephesus and called the elders of the church and when they were come to him he said unto them ye know from the first day that i came into asia after what manner i have been with you at all seasons serving the lord with all humility of mind and with many tears and temptations which befell me by the lying in wait of the jews and how i kept back nothing that was profitable unto you but have shewed you and have taught you publickly and from house to house testifying both to the jews and also to the greeks repentance toward god and faith toward our lord jesus christ and now behold i go bound in the spirit unto jerusalem not knowing the things that shall befall me there save that the holy ghost witnesseth in every city saying that bonds and afflictions abide me but none of these things move me neither count i my life dear unto myself so that i might finish my course with joy and the ministry which i have received of the lord jesus to testify the gospel of the grace of god and now behold i know that ye all among whom i have gone preaching the kingdom of god shall see my face no more wherefore i take you to record this day that i am pure from the blood of all men for i have not shunned to declare unto you all the counsel of god take heed therefore unto yourselves and to all the flock over the which the holy ghost hath made you overseers to feed the church of god which he hath purchased with his own blood for i know this that after my departing shall grievous wolves enter in among you not sparing the flock also of your own selves shall men arise speaking perverse things to draw away disciples after them therefore watch and remember that by the space of three years i ceased not to warn every one night and day with tears and now brethren i commend you to god and to the word of his grace which is able to build you up and to give you an inheritance among all them which are sanctified i have coveted no man's silver or gold or apparel yea ye yourselves know that these hands have ministered unto my necessities and to them that were with me i have shewed you all things how that so labouring ye ought to support the weak and to remember the words of the lord jesus how he said it is more blessed to give than to receive and when he had thus spoken he kneeled down and prayed with them all and they all wept sore and fell on paul's neck and kissed him sorrowing most of all for the words which he spake that they should see his face no more and they accompanied him unto the ship and it came to pass that after we were gotten from them and had launched we came with a straight course unto coos and the day following unto rhodes and from thence unto patara and finding a ship sailing over unto phenicia we went aboard and set forth now when we had discovered cyprus we left it on the left hand and sailed into syria and landed at tyre for there the ship was to unlade her burden and finding disciples we tarried there seven days who said to paul through the spirit that he should not go up to jerusalem and when we had accomplished those days we departed and went our way and they all brought us on our way with wives and children till we were out of the city and we kneeled down on the shore and prayed and when we had taken our leave one of another we took ship and they returned home again and when we had finished our course from tyre we came to ptolemais and saluted the brethren and abode with them one day and the next day we that were of paul's company departed and came unto caesarea and we entered into the house of philip the evangelist which was one of the seven and abode with him and the same man had four daughters virgins which did prophesy and as we tarried there many days there came down from judaea a certain prophet named agabus and when he was come unto us he took paul's girdle and bound his own hands and feet and said thus saith the holy ghost so shall the jews at jerusalem bind the man that owneth this girdle and shall deliver him into the hands of the gentiles and when we heard these things both we and they of that place besought him not to go up to jerusalem then paul answered what mean ye to weep and to break mine heart for i am ready not to be bound only but also to die at jerusalem for the name of the lord jesus and when he would not be persuaded we ceased saying the will of the lord be done and after those days we took up our carriages and went up to jerusalem there went with us also certain of the disciples of caesarea and brought with them one mnason of cyprus an old disciple with whom we should lodge and when we were come to jerusalem the brethren received us gladly and the day following paul went in with us unto james and all the elders were present and when he had saluted them he declared particularly what things god had wrought among the gentiles by his ministry and when they heard it they glorified the lord and said unto him thou seest brother how many thousands of jews there are which believe and they are all zealous of the law and they are informed of thee that thou teachest all the jews which are among the gentiles to forsake moses saying that they ought not to circumcise their children neither to walk after the customs what is it therefore the multitude must needs come together for they will hear that thou art come do therefore this that we say to thee we have four men which have a vow on them them take and purify thyself with them and be at charges with them that they may shave their heads and all may know that those things whereof they were informed concerning thee are nothing but that thou thyself also walkest orderly and keepest the law as touching the gentiles which believe we have written and concluded that they observe no such thing save only that they keep themselves from things offered to idols and from blood and from strangled and from fornication then paul took the men and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification until that an offering should be offered for every one of them and when the seven days were almost ended the jews which were of asia when they saw him in the temple stirred up all the people and laid hands on him crying out men of israel help this is the man that teacheth all men every where against the people and the law and this place and further brought greeks also into the temple and hath polluted this holy place for they had seen before with him in the city trophimus an ephesian whom they supposed that paul had brought into the temple and all the city was moved and the people ran together and they took paul and drew him out of the temple and forthwith the doors were shut and as they went about to kill him tidings came unto the chief captain of the band that all jerusalem was in an uproar who immediately took soldiers and centurions and ran down unto them and when they saw the chief captain and the soldiers they left beating of paul then the chief captain came near and took him and commanded him to be bound with two chains and demanded who he was and what he had done and some cried one thing some another among the multitude and when he could not know the certainty for the tumult he commanded him to be carried into the castle and when he came upon the stairs so it was that he was borne of the soldiers for the violence of the people for the multitude of the people followed after crying away with him and as paul was to be led into the castle he said unto the chief captain may i speak unto thee who said canst thou speak greek art not thou that egyptian which before these days madest an uproar and leddest out into the wilderness four thousand men that were murderers but paul said i am a man which am a jew of tarsus a city in cilicia a citizen of no mean city and i beseech thee suffer me to speak unto the people and when he had given him licence paul stood on the stairs and beckoned with the hand unto the people and when there was made a great silence he spake unto them in the hebrew tongue saying men brethren and fathers hear ye my defence which i make now unto you and when they heard that he spake in the hebrew tongue to them they kept the more silence and he saith i am verily a man which am a jew born in tarsus a city in cilicia yet brought up in this city at the feet of gamaliel and taught according to the perfect manner of the law of the fathers and was zealous toward god as ye all are this day and i persecuted this way unto the death binding and delivering into prisons both men and women as also the high priest doth bear me witness and all the estate of the elders from whom also i received letters unto the brethren and went to damascus to bring them which were there bound unto jerusalem for to be punished and it came to pass that as i made my journey and was come nigh unto damascus about noon suddenly there shone from heaven a great light round about me and i fell unto the ground and heard a voice saying unto me saul saul why persecutest thou me and i answered who art thou lord and he said unto me i am jesus of nazareth whom thou persecutest and they that were with me saw indeed the light and were afraid but they heard not the voice of him that spake to me and i said what shall i do lord and the lord said unto me arise and go into damascus and there it shall be told thee of all things which are appointed for thee to do and when i could not see for the glory of that light being led by the hand of them that were with me i came into damascus and one ananias a devout man according to the law having a good report of all the jews which dwelt there came unto me and stood and said unto me brother saul receive thy sight and the same hour i looked up upon him and he said the god of our fathers hath chosen thee that thou shouldest know his will and see that just one and shouldest hear the voice of his mouth for thou shalt be his witness unto all men of what thou hast seen and heard and now why tarriest thou arise and be baptized and wash away thy sins calling on the name of the lord and it came to pass that when i was come again to jerusalem even while i prayed in the temple i was in a trance and saw him saying unto me make haste and get thee quickly out of jerusalem for they will not receive thy testimony concerning me and i said lord they know that i imprisoned and beat in every synagogue them that believed on thee and when the blood of thy martyr stephen was shed i also was standing by and consenting unto his death and kept the raiment of them that slew him and he said unto me depart for i will send thee far hence unto the gentiles and they gave him audience unto this word and then lifted up their voices and said away with such a fellow from the earth for it is not fit that he should live and as they cried out and cast off their clothes and threw dust into the air the chief captain commanded him to be brought into the castle and bade that he should be examined by scourging that he might know wherefore they cried so against him and as they bound him with thongs paul said unto the centurion that stood by is it lawful for you to scourge a man that is a roman and uncondemned when the centurion heard that he went and told the chief captain saying take heed what thou doest for this man is a roman then the chief captain came and said unto him tell me art thou a roman he said yea and the chief captain answered with a great sum obtained i this freedom and paul said but i was free born then straightway they departed from him which should have examined him and the chief captain also was afraid after he knew that he was a roman and because he had bound him on the morrow because he would have known the certainty wherefore he was accused of the jews he loosed him from his bands and commanded the chief priests and all their council to appear and brought paul down and set him before them and paul earnestly beholding the council said men and brethren i have lived in all good conscience before god until this day and the high priest ananias commanded them that stood by him to smite him on the mouth then said paul unto him god shall smite thee thou whited wall for sittest thou to judge me after the law and commandest me to be smitten contrary to the law and they that stood by said revilest thou god's high priest then said paul i wist not brethren that he was the high priest for it is written thou shalt not speak evil of the ruler of thy people but when paul perceived that the one part were sadducees and the other pharisees he cried out in the council men and brethren i am a pharisee the son of a pharisee of the hope and resurrection of the dead i am called in question and when he had so said there arose a dissension between the pharisees and the sadducees and the multitude was divided for the sadducees say that there is no resurrection neither angel nor spirit but the pharisees confess both and there arose a great cry and the scribes that were of the pharisees part arose and strove saying we find no evil in this man but if a spirit or an angel hath spoken to him let us not fight against god and when there arose a great dissension the chief captain fearing lest paul should have been pulled in pieces of them commanded the soldiers to go down and to take him by force from among them and to bring him into the castle and the night following the lord stood by him and said be of good cheer paul for as thou hast testified of me in jerusalem so must thou bear witness also at rome and when it was day certain of the jews banded together and bound themselves under a curse saying that they would neither eat nor drink till they had killed paul and they were more than forty which had made this conspiracy and they came to the chief priests and elders and said we have bound ourselves under a great curse that we will eat nothing until we have slain paul now therefore ye with the council signify to the chief captain that he bring him down unto you to morrow as though ye would enquire something more perfectly concerning him and we or ever he come near are ready to kill him and when paul's sister's son heard of their lying in wait he went and entered into the castle and told paul then paul called one of the centurions unto him and said bring this young man unto the chief captain for he hath a certain thing to tell him so he took him and brought him to the chief captain and said paul the prisoner called me unto him and prayed me to bring this young man unto thee who hath something to say unto thee then the chief captain took him by the hand and went with him aside privately and asked him what is that thou hast to tell me and he said the jews have agreed to desire thee that thou wouldest bring down paul to morrow into the council as though they would enquire somewhat of him more perfectly but do not thou yield unto them for there lie in wait for him of them more than forty men which have bound themselves with an oath that they will neither eat nor drink till they have killed him and now are they ready looking for a promise from thee so the chief captain then let the young man depart and charged him see thou tell no man that thou hast shewed these things to me and he called unto him two centurions saying make ready two hundred soldiers to go to caesarea and horsemen threescore and ten and spearmen two hundred at the third hour of the night and provide them beasts that they may set paul on and bring him safe unto felix the governor and he wrote a letter after this manner claudius lysias unto the most excellent governor felix sendeth greeting this man was taken of the jews and should have been killed of them then came i with an army and rescued him having understood that he was a roman and when i would have known the cause wherefore they accused him i brought him forth into their council whom i perceived to be accused of questions of their law but to have nothing laid to his charge worthy of death or of bonds and when it was told me how that the jews laid wait for the man i sent straightway to thee and gave commandment to his accusers also to say before thee what they had against him farewell then the soldiers as it was commanded them took paul and brought him by night to antipatris on the morrow they left the horsemen to go with him and returned to the castle who when they came to caesarea and delivered the epistle to the governor presented paul also before him and when the governor had read the letter he asked of what province he was and when he understood that he was of cilicia i will hear thee said he when thine accusers are also come and he commanded him to be kept in herod's judgment hall and after five days ananias the high priest descended with the elders and with a certain orator named tertullus who informed the governor against paul and when he was called forth tertullus began to accuse him saying seeing that by thee we enjoy great quietness and that very worthy deeds are done unto this nation by thy providence we accept it always and in all places most noble felix with all thankfulness notwithstanding that i be not further tedious unto thee i pray thee that thou wouldest hear us of thy clemency a few words for we have found this man a pestilent fellow and a mover of sedition among all the jews throughout the world and a ringleader of the sect of the nazarenes who also hath gone about to profane the temple whom we took and would have judged according to our law but the chief captain lysias came upon us and with great violence took him away out of our hands commanding his accusers to come unto thee by examining of whom thyself mayest take knowledge of all these things whereof we accuse him and the jews also assented saying that these things were so then paul after that the governor had beckoned unto him to speak answered forasmuch as i know that thou hast been of many years a judge unto this nation i do the more cheerfully answer for myself because that thou mayest understand that there are yet but twelve days since i went up to jerusalem for to worship and they neither found me in the temple disputing with any man neither raising up the people neither in the synagogues nor in the city neither can they prove the things whereof they now accuse me but this i confess unto thee that after the way which they call heresy so worship i the god of my fathers believing all things which are written in the law and in the prophets and have hope toward god which they themselves also allow that there shall be a resurrection of the dead both of the just and unjust and herein do i exercise myself to have always a conscience void of offence toward god and toward men now after many years i came to bring alms to my nation and offerings whereupon certain jews from asia found me purified in the temple neither with multitude nor with tumult who ought to have been here before thee and object if they had ought against me or else let these same here say if they have found any evil doing in me while i stood before the council except it be for this one voice that i cried standing among them touching the resurrection of the dead i am called in question by you this day and when felix heard these things having more perfect knowledge of that way he deferred them and said when lysias the chief captain shall come down i will know the uttermost of your matter and he commanded a centurion to keep paul and to let him have liberty and that he should forbid none of his acquaintance to minister or come unto him and after certain days when felix came with his wife drusilla which was a jewess he sent for paul and heard him concerning the faith in christ and as he reasoned of righteousness temperance and judgment to come felix trembled and answered go thy way for this time when i have a convenient season i will call for thee he hoped also that money should have been given him of paul that he might loose him wherefore he sent for him the oftener and communed with him but after two years porcius festus came into felix room and felix willing to shew the jews a pleasure left paul bound now when festus was come into the province after three days he ascended from caesarea to jerusalem then the high priest and the chief of the jews informed him against paul and besought him and desired favour against him that he would send for him to jerusalem laying wait in the way to kill him but festus answered that paul should be kept at caesarea and that he himself would depart shortly thither let them therefore said he which among you are able go down with me and accuse this man if there be any wickedness in him and when he had tarried among them more than ten days he went down unto caesarea and the next day sitting on the judgment seat commanded paul to be brought and when he was come the jews which came down from jerusalem stood round about and laid many and grievous complaints against paul which they could not prove while he answered for himself neither against the law of the jews neither against the temple nor yet against caesar have i offended any thing at all but festus willing to do the jews a pleasure answered paul and said wilt thou go up to jerusalem and there be judged of these things before me then said paul i stand at caesar's judgment seat where i ought to be judged to the jews have i done no wrong as thou very well knowest for if i be an offender or have committed any thing worthy of death i refuse not to die but if there be none of these things whereof these accuse me no man may deliver me unto them i appeal unto caesar then festus when he had conferred with the council answered hast thou appealed unto caesar unto caesar shalt thou go and after certain days king agrippa and bernice came unto caesarea to salute festus and when they had been there many days festus declared paul's cause unto the king saying there is a certain man left in bonds by felix about whom when i was at jerusalem the chief priests and the elders of the jews informed me desiring to have judgment against him to whom i answered it is not the manner of the romans to deliver any man to die before that he which is accused have the accusers face to face and have licence to answer for himself concerning the crime laid against him therefore when they were come hither without any delay on the morrow i sat on the judgment seat and commanded the man to be brought forth against whom when the accusers stood up they brought none accusation of such things as i supposed but had certain questions against him of their own superstition and of one jesus which was dead whom paul affirmed to be alive and because i doubted of such manner of questions i asked him whether he would go to jerusalem and there be judged of these matters but when paul had appealed to be reserved unto the hearing of augustus i commanded him to be kept till i might send him to caesar then agrippa said unto festus i would also hear the man myself to morrow said he thou shalt hear him and on the morrow when agrippa was come and bernice with great pomp and was entered into the place of hearing with the chief captains and principal men of the city at festus commandment paul was brought forth and festus said king agrippa and all men which are here present with us ye see this man about whom all the multitude of the jews have dealt with me both at jerusalem and also here crying that he ought not to live any longer but when i found that he had committed nothing worthy of death and that he himself hath appealed to augustus i have determined to send him of whom i have no certain thing to write unto my lord wherefore i have brought him forth before you and specially before thee o king agrippa that after examination had i might have somewhat to write for it seemeth to me unreasonable to send a prisoner and not withal to signify the crimes laid against him then agrippa said unto paul thou art permitted to speak for thyself then paul stretched forth the hand and answered for himself i think myself happy king agrippa because i shall answer for myself this day before thee touching all the things whereof i am accused of the jews especially because i know thee to be expert in all customs and questions which are among the jews wherefore i beseech thee to hear me patiently my manner of life from my youth which was at the first among mine own nation at jerusalem know all the jews which knew me from the beginning if they would testify that after the most straitest sect of our religion i lived a pharisee and now i stand and am judged for the hope of the promise made of god unto our fathers unto which promise our twelve tribes instantly serving god day and night hope to come for which hope's sake king agrippa i am accused of the jews why should it be thought a thing incredible with you that god should raise the dead i verily thought with myself that i ought to do many things contrary to the name of jesus of nazareth which thing i also did in jerusalem and many of the saints did i shut up in prison having received authority from the chief priests and when they were put to death i gave my voice against them and i punished them oft in every synagogue and compelled them to blaspheme and being exceedingly mad against them i persecuted them even unto strange cities whereupon as i went to damascus with authority and commission from the chief priests at midday o king i saw in the way a light from heaven above the brightness of the sun shining round about me and them which journeyed with me and when we were all fallen to the earth i heard a voice speaking unto me and saying in the hebrew tongue saul saul why persecutest thou me it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks and i said who art thou lord and he said i am jesus whom thou persecutest but rise and stand upon thy feet for i have appeared unto thee for this purpose to make thee a minister and a witness both of these things which thou hast seen and of those things in the which i will appear unto thee delivering thee from the people and from the gentiles unto whom now i send thee to open their eyes and to turn them from darkness to light and from the power of satan unto god that they may receive forgiveness of sins and inheritance among them which are sanctified by faith that is in me whereupon o king agrippa i was not disobedient unto the heavenly vision but shewed first unto them of damascus and at jerusalem and throughout all the coasts of judaea and then to the gentiles that they should repent and turn to god and do works meet for repentance for these causes the jews caught me in the temple and went about to kill me having therefore obtained help of god i continue unto this day witnessing both to small and great saying none other things than those which the prophets and moses did say should come that christ should suffer and that he should be the first that should rise from the dead and should shew light unto the people and to the gentiles and as he thus spake for himself festus said with a loud voice paul thou art beside thyself much learning doth make thee mad but he said i am not mad most noble festus but speak forth the words of truth and soberness for the king knoweth of these things before whom also i speak freely for i am persuaded that none of these things are hidden from him for this thing was not done in a corner king agrippa believest thou the prophets i know that thou believest then agrippa said unto paul almost thou persuadest me to be a christian and paul said i would to god that not only thou but also all that hear me this day were both almost and altogether such as i am except these bonds and when he had thus spoken the king rose up and the governor and bernice and they that sat with them and when they were gone aside they talked between themselves saying this man doeth nothing worthy of death or of bonds then said agrippa unto festus this man might have been set at liberty if he had not appealed unto caesar and when it was determined that we should sail into italy they delivered paul and certain other prisoners unto one named julius a centurion of augustus band and entering into a ship of adramyttium we launched meaning to sail by the coasts of asia one aristarchus a macedonian of thessalonica being with us and the next day we touched at sidon and julius courteously entreated paul and gave him liberty to go unto his friends to refresh himself and when we had launched from thence we sailed under cyprus because the winds were contrary and when we had sailed over the sea of cilicia and pamphylia we came to myra a city of lycia and there the centurion found a ship of alexandria sailing into italy and he put us therein and when we had sailed slowly many days and scarce were come over against cnidus the wind not suffering us we sailed under crete over against salmone and hardly passing it came unto a place which is called the fair havens nigh whereunto was the city of lasea now when much time was spent and when sailing was now dangerous because the fast was now already past paul admonished them and said unto them sirs i perceive that this voyage will be with hurt and much damage not only of the lading and ship but also of our lives nevertheless the centurion believed the master and the owner of the ship more than those things which were spoken by paul and because the haven was not commodious to winter in the more part advised to depart thence also if by any means they might attain to phenice and there to winter which is an haven of crete and lieth toward the south west and north west and when the south wind blew softly supposing that they had obtained their purpose loosing thence they sailed close by crete but not long after there arose against it a tempestuous wind called euroclydon and when the ship was caught and could not bear up into the wind we let her drive and running under a certain island which is called clauda we had much work to come by the boat which when they had taken up they used helps undergirding the ship and fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands strake sail and so were driven and we being exceedingly tossed with a tempest the next day they lightened the ship and the third day we cast out with our own hands the tackling of the ship and when neither sun nor stars in many days appeared and no small tempest lay on us all hope that we should be saved was then taken away but after long abstinence paul stood forth in the midst of them and said sirs ye should have hearkened unto me and not have loosed from crete and to have gained this harm and loss and now i exhort you to be of good cheer for there shall be no loss of any man's life among you but of the ship for there stood by me this night the angel of god whose i am and whom i serve saying fear not paul thou must be brought before caesar and lo god hath given thee all them that sail with thee wherefore sirs be of good cheer for i believe god that it shall be even as it was told me howbeit we must be cast upon a certain island but when the fourteenth night was come as we were driven up and down in adria about midnight the shipmen deemed that they drew near to some country and sounded and found it twenty fathoms and when they had gone a little further they sounded again and found it fifteen fathoms then fearing lest we should have fallen upon rocks they cast four anchors out of the stern and wished for the day and as the shipmen were about to flee out of the ship when they had let down the boat into the sea under colour as though they would have cast anchors out of the foreship paul said to the centurion and to the soldiers except these abide in the ship ye cannot be saved then the soldiers cut off the ropes of the boat and let her fall off and while the day was coming on paul besought them all to take meat saying this day is the fourteenth day that ye have tarried and continued fasting having taken nothing wherefore i pray you to take some meat for this is for your health for there shall not an hair fall from the head of any of you and when he had thus spoken he took bread and gave thanks to god in presence of them all and when he had broken it he began to eat then were they all of good cheer and they also took some meat and we were in all in the ship two hundred threescore and sixteen souls and when they had eaten enough they lightened the ship and cast out the wheat into the sea and when it was day they knew not the land but they discovered a certain creek with a shore into the which they were minded if it were possible to thrust in the ship and when they had taken up the anchors they committed themselves unto the sea and loosed the rudder bands and hoised up the mainsail to the wind and made toward shore and falling into a place where two seas met they ran the ship aground and the forepart stuck fast and remained unmoveable but the hinder part was broken with the violence of the waves and the soldiers counsel was to kill the prisoners lest any of them should swim out and escape but the centurion willing to save paul kept them from their purpose and commanded that they which could swim should cast themselves first into the sea and get to land and the rest some on boards and some on broken pieces of the ship and so it came to pass that they escaped all safe to land and when they were escaped then they knew that the island was called melita and the barbarous people shewed us no little kindness for they kindled a fire and received us every one because of the present rain and because of the cold and when paul had gathered a bundle of sticks and laid them on the fire there came a viper out of the heat and fastened on his hand and when the barbarians saw the venomous beast hang on his hand they said among themselves no doubt this man is a murderer whom though he hath escaped the sea yet vengeance suffereth not to live and he shook off the beast into the fire and felt no harm howbeit they looked when he should have swollen or fallen down dead suddenly but after they had looked a great while and saw no harm come to him they changed their minds and said that he was a god in the same quarters were possessions of the chief man of the island whose name was publius who received us and lodged us three days courteously and it came to pass that the father of publius lay sick of a fever and of a bloody flux to whom paul entered in and prayed and laid his hands on him and healed him so when this was done others also which had diseases in the island came and were healed who also honoured us with many honours and when we departed they laded us with such things as were necessary and after three months we departed in a ship of alexandria which had wintered in the isle whose sign was castor and pollux and landing at syracuse we tarried there three days and from thence we fetched a compass and came to rhegium and after one day the south wind blew and we came the next day to puteoli where we found brethren and were desired to tarry with them seven days and so we went toward rome and from thence when the brethren heard of us they came to meet us as far as appii forum and the three taverns whom when paul saw he thanked god and took courage and when we came to rome the centurion delivered the prisoners to the captain of the guard but paul was suffered to dwell by himself with a soldier that kept him and it came to pass that after three days paul called the chief of the jews together and when they were come together he said unto them men and brethren though i have committed nothing against the people or customs of our fathers yet was i delivered prisoner from jerusalem into the hands of the romans who when they had examined me would have let me go because there was no cause of death in me but when the jews spake against it i was constrained to appeal unto caesar not that i had ought to accuse my nation of for this cause therefore have i called for you to see you and to speak with you because that for the hope of israel i am bound with this chain and they said unto him we neither received letters out of judaea concerning thee neither any of the brethren that came shewed or spake any harm of thee but we desire to hear of thee what thou thinkest for as concerning this sect we know that every where it is spoken against and when they had appointed him a day there came many to him into his lodging to whom he expounded and testified the kingdom of god persuading them concerning jesus both out of the law of moses and out of the prophets from morning till evening and some believed the things which were spoken and some believed not and when they agreed not among themselves they departed after that paul had spoken one word well spake the holy ghost by esaias the prophet unto our fathers saying go unto this people and say hearing ye shall hear and shall not understand and seeing ye shall see and not perceive for the heart of this people is waxed gross and their ears are dull of hearing and their eyes have they closed lest they should see with their eyes and hear with their ears and understand with their heart and should be converted and i should heal them be it known therefore unto you that the salvation of god is sent unto the gentiles and that they will hear it and when he had said these words the jews departed and had great reasoning among themselves and paul dwelt two whole years in his own hired house and received all that came in unto him preaching the kingdom of god and teaching those things which concern the lord jesus christ with all confidence no man forbidding him paul a servant of jesus christ called to be an apostle separated unto the gospel of god which he had promised afore by his prophets in the holy scriptures concerning his son jesus christ our lord which was made of the seed of david according to the flesh and declared to be the son of god with power according to the spirit of holiness by the resurrection from the dead by whom we have received grace and apostleship for obedience to the faith among all nations for his name among whom are ye also the called of jesus christ to all that be in rome beloved of god called to be saints grace to you and peace from god our father and the lord jesus christ first i thank my god through jesus christ for you all that your faith is spoken of throughout the whole world for god is my witness whom i serve with my spirit in the gospel of his son that without ceasing i make mention of you always in my prayers making request if by any means now at length i might have a prosperous journey by the will of god to come unto you for i long to see you that i may impart unto you some spiritual gift to the end ye may be established that is that i may be comforted together with you by the mutual faith both of you and me now i would not have you ignorant brethren that oftentimes i purposed to come unto you but was let hitherto that i might have some fruit among you also even as among other gentiles i am debtor both to the greeks and to the barbarians both to the wise and to the unwise so as much as in me is i am ready to preach the gospel to you that are at rome also for i am not ashamed of the gospel of christ for it is the power of god unto salvation to every one that believeth to the jew first and also to the greek for therein is the righteousness of god revealed from faith to faith as it is written the just shall live by faith for the wrath of god is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men who hold the truth in unrighteousness because that which may be known of god is manifest in them for god hath shewed it unto them for the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen being understood by the things that are made even his eternal power and godhead so that they are without excuse because that when they knew god they glorified him not as god neither were thankful but became vain in their imaginations and their foolish heart was darkened professing themselves to be wise they became fools and changed the glory of the uncorruptible god into an image made like to corruptible man and to birds and fourfooted beasts and creeping things wherefore god also gave them up to uncleanness through the lusts of their own hearts to dishonour their own bodies between themselves who changed the truth of god into a lie and worshipped and served the creature more than the creator who is blessed for ever amen for this cause god gave them up unto vile affections for even their women did change the natural use into that which is against nature and likewise also the men leaving the natural use of the woman burned in their lust one toward another men with men working that which is unseemly and receiving in themselves that recompence of their error which was meet and even as they did not like to retain god in their knowledge god gave them over to a reprobate mind to do those things which are not convenient being filled with all unrighteousness fornication wickedness covetousness maliciousness full of envy murder debate deceit malignity whisperers backbiters haters of god despiteful proud boasters inventors of evil things disobedient to parents without understanding covenantbreakers without natural affection implacable unmerciful who knowing the judgment of god that they which commit such things are worthy of death not only do the same but have pleasure in them that do them therefore thou art inexcusable o man whosoever thou art that judgest for wherein thou judgest another thou condemnest thyself for thou that judgest doest the same things but we are sure that the judgment of god is according to truth against them which commit such things and thinkest thou this o man that judgest them which do such things and doest the same that thou shalt escape the judgment of god or despisest thou the riches of his goodness and forbearance and longsuffering not knowing that the goodness of god leadeth thee to repentance but after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up unto thyself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of god who will render to every man according to his deeds to them who by patient continuance in well doing seek for glory and honour and immortality eternal life but unto them that are contentious and do not obey the truth but obey unrighteousness indignation and wrath tribulation and anguish upon every soul of man that doeth evil of the jew first and also of the gentile but glory honour and peace to every man that worketh good to the jew first and also to the gentile for there is no respect of persons with god for as many as have sinned without law shall also perish without law and as many as have sinned in the law shall be judged by the law for not the hearers of the law are just before god but the doers of the law shall be justified for when the gentiles which have not the law do by nature the things contained in the law these having not the law are a law unto themselves which shew the work of the law written in their hearts their conscience also bearing witness and their thoughts the mean while accusing or else excusing one another in the day when god shall judge the secrets of men by jesus christ according to my gospel behold thou art called a jew and restest in the law and makest thy boast of god and knowest his will and approvest the things that are more excellent being instructed out of the law and art confident that thou thyself art a guide of the blind a light of them which are in darkness an instructor of the foolish a teacher of babes which hast the form of knowledge and of the truth in the law thou therefore which teachest another teachest thou not thyself thou that preachest a man should not steal dost thou steal thou that sayest a man should not commit adultery dost thou commit adultery thou that abhorrest idols dost thou commit sacrilege thou that makest thy boast of the law through breaking the law dishonourest thou god for the name of god is blasphemed among the gentiles through you as it is written for circumcision verily profiteth if thou keep the law but if thou be a breaker of the law thy circumcision is made uncircumcision therefore if the uncircumcision keep the righteousness of the law shall not his uncircumcision be counted for circumcision and shall not uncircumcision which is by nature if it fulfil the law judge thee who by the letter and circumcision dost transgress the law for he is not a jew which is one outwardly neither is that circumcision which is outward in the flesh but he is a jew which is one inwardly and circumcision is that of the heart in the spirit and not in the letter whose praise is not of men but of god what advantage then hath the jew or what profit is there of circumcision much every way chiefly because that unto them were committed the oracles of god for what if some did not believe shall their unbelief make the faith of god without effect god forbid yea let god be true but every man a liar as it is written that thou mightest be justified in thy sayings and mightest overcome when thou art judged but if our unrighteousness commend the righteousness of god what shall we say is god unrighteous who taketh vengeance i speak as a man god forbid for then how shall god judge the world for if the truth of god hath more abounded through my lie unto his glory why yet am i also judged as a sinner and not rather as we be slanderously reported and as some affirm that we say let us do evil that good may come whose damnation is just what then are we better than they no in no wise for we have before proved both jews and gentiles that they are all under sin as it is written there is none righteous no not one there is none that understandeth there is none that seeketh after god they are all gone out of the way they are together become unprofitable there is none that doeth good no not one their throat is an open sepulchre with their tongues they have used deceit the poison of asps is under their lips whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness their feet are swift to shed blood destruction and misery are in their ways and the way of peace have they not known there is no fear of god before their eyes now we know that what things soever the law saith it saith to them who are under the law that every mouth may be stopped and all the world may become guilty before god therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight for by the law is the knowledge of sin but now the righteousness of god without the law is manifested being witnessed by the law and the prophets even the righteousness of god which is by faith of jesus christ unto all and upon all them that believe for there is no difference for all have sinned and come short of the glory of god being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in christ jesus whom god hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood to declare his righteousness for the remission of sins that are past through the forbearance of god to declare i say at this time his righteousness that he might be just and the justifier of him which believeth in jesus where is boasting then it is excluded by what law of works nay but by the law of faith therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law is he the god of the jews only is he not also of the gentiles yes of the gentiles also seeing it is one god which shall justify the circumcision by faith and uncircumcision through faith do we then make void the law through faith god forbid yea we establish the law what shall we say then that abraham our father as pertaining to the flesh hath found for if abraham were justified by works he hath whereof to glory but not before god for what saith the scripture abraham believed god and it was counted unto him for righteousness now to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace but of debt but to him that worketh not but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly his faith is counted for righteousness even as david also describeth the blessedness of the man unto whom god imputeth righteousness without works saying blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven and whose sins are covered blessed is the man to whom the lord will not impute sin cometh this blessedness then upon the circumcision only or upon the uncircumcision also for we say that faith was reckoned to abraham for righteousness how was it then reckoned when he was in circumcision or in uncircumcision not in circumcision but in uncircumcision and he received the sign of circumcision a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had yet being uncircumcised that he might be the father of all them that believe though they be not circumcised that righteousness might be imputed unto them also and the father of circumcision to them who are not of the circumcision only but who also walk in the steps of that faith of our father abraham which he had being yet uncircumcised for the promise that he should be the heir of the world was not to abraham or to his seed through the law but through the righteousness of faith for if they which are of the law be heirs faith is made void and the promise made of none effect because the law worketh wrath for where no law is there is no transgression therefore it is of faith that it might be by grace to the end the promise might be sure to all the seed not to that only which is of the law but to that also which is of the faith of abraham who is the father of us all as it is written i have made thee a father of many nations before him whom he believed even god who quickeneth the dead and calleth those things which be not as though they were who against hope believed in hope that he might become the father of many nations according to that which was spoken so shall thy seed be and being not weak in faith he considered not his own body now dead when he was about an hundred years old neither yet the deadness of sarah's womb he staggered not at the promise of god through unbelief but was strong in faith giving glory to god and being fully persuaded that what he had promised he was able also to perform and therefore it was imputed to him for righteousness now it was not written for his sake alone that it was imputed to him but for us also to whom it shall be imputed if we believe on him that raised up jesus our lord from the dead who was delivered for our offences and was raised again for our justification therefore being justified by faith we have peace with god through our lord jesus christ by whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein we stand and rejoice in hope of the glory of god and not only so but we glory in tribulations also knowing that tribulation worketh patience and patience experience and experience hope and hope maketh not ashamed because the love of god is shed abroad in our hearts by the holy ghost which is given unto us for when we were yet without strength in due time christ died for the ungodly for scarcely for a righteous man will one die yet peradventure for a good man some would even dare to die but god commendeth his love toward us in that while we were yet sinners christ died for us much more then being now justified by his blood we shall be saved from wrath through him for if when we were enemies we were reconciled to god by the death of his son much more being reconciled we shall be saved by his life and not only so but we also joy in god through our lord jesus christ by whom we have now received the atonement wherefore as by one man sin entered into the world and death by sin and so death passed upon all men for that all have sinned for until the law sin was in the world but sin is not imputed when there is no law nevertheless death reigned from adam to moses even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of adam's transgression who is the figure of him that was to come but not as the offence so also is the free gift for if through the offence of one many be dead much more the grace of god and the gift by grace which is by one man jesus christ hath abounded unto many and not as it was by one that sinned so is the gift for the judgment was by one to condemnation but the free gift is of many offences unto justification for if by one man's offence death reigned by one much more they which receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness shall reign in life by one jesus christ therefore as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation even so by the righteousness of one the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life for as by one man's disobedience many were made sinners so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous moreover the law entered that the offence might abound but where sin abounded grace did much more abound that as sin hath reigned unto death even so might grace reign through righteousness unto eternal life by jesus christ our lord what shall we say then shall we continue in sin that grace may abound god forbid how shall we that are dead to sin live any longer therein know ye not that so many of us as were baptized into jesus christ were baptized into his death therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death that like as christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the father even so we also should walk in newness of life for if we have been planted together in the likeness of his death we shall be also in the likeness of his resurrection knowing this that our old man is crucified with him that the body of sin might be destroyed that henceforth we should not serve sin for he that is dead is freed from sin now if we be dead with christ we believe that we shall also live with him knowing that christ being raised from the dead dieth no more death hath no more dominion over him for in that he died he died unto sin once but in that he liveth he liveth unto god likewise reckon ye also yourselves to be dead indeed unto sin but alive unto god through jesus christ our lord let not sin therefore reign in your mortal body that ye should obey it in the lusts thereof neither yield ye your members as instruments of unrighteousness unto sin but yield yourselves unto god as those that are alive from the dead and your members as instruments of righteousness unto god for sin shall not have dominion over you for ye are not under the law but under grace what then shall we sin because we are not under the law but under grace god forbid know ye not that to whom ye yield yourselves servants to obey his servants ye are to whom ye obey whether of sin unto death or of obedience unto righteousness but god be thanked that ye were the servants of sin but ye have obeyed from the heart that form of doctrine which was delivered you being then made free from sin ye became the servants of righteousness i speak after the manner of men because of the infirmity of your flesh for as ye have yielded your members servants to uncleanness and to iniquity unto iniquity even so now yield your members servants to righteousness unto holiness for when ye were the servants of sin ye were free from righteousness what fruit had ye then in those things whereof ye are now ashamed for the end of those things is death but now being made free from sin and become servants to god ye have your fruit unto holiness and the end everlasting life for the wages of sin is death but the gift of god is eternal life through jesus christ our lord know ye not brethren for i speak to them that know the law how that the law hath dominion over a man as long as he liveth for the woman which hath an husband is bound by the law to her husband so long as he liveth but if the husband be dead she is loosed from the law of her husband so then if while her husband liveth she be married to another man she shall be called an adulteress but if her husband be dead she is free from that law so that she is no adulteress though she be married to another man wherefore my brethren ye also are become dead to the law by the body of christ that ye should be married to another even to him who is raised from the dead that we should bring forth fruit unto god for when we were in the flesh the motions of sins which were by the law did work in our members to bring forth fruit unto death but now we are delivered from the law that being dead wherein we were held that we should serve in newness of spirit and not in the oldness of the letter what shall we say then is the law sin god forbid nay i had not known sin but by the law for i had not known lust except the law had said thou shalt not covet but sin taking occasion by the commandment wrought in me all manner of concupiscence for without the law sin was dead for i was alive without the law once but when the commandment came sin revived and i died and the commandment which was ordained to life i found to be unto death for sin taking occasion by the commandment deceived me and by it slew me wherefore the law is holy and the commandment holy and just and good was then that which is good made death unto me god forbid but sin that it might appear sin working death in me by that which is good that sin by the commandment might become exceeding sinful for we know that the law is spiritual but i am carnal sold under sin for that which i do i allow not for what i would that do i not but what i hate that do i if then i do that which i would not i consent unto the law that it is good now then it is no more i that do it but sin that dwelleth in me for i know that in me that is in my flesh dwelleth no good thing for to will is present with me but how to perform that which is good i find not for the good that i would i do not but the evil which i would not that i do now if i do that i would not it is no more i that do it but sin that dwelleth in me i find then a law that when i would do good evil is present with me for i delight in the law of god after the inward man but i see another law in my members warring against the law of my mind and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which is in my members o wretched man that i am who shall deliver me from the body of this death i thank god through jesus christ our lord so then with the mind i myself serve the law of god but with the flesh the law of sin there is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in christ jesus who walk not after the flesh but after the spirit for the law of the spirit of life in christ jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death for what the law could not do in that it was weak through the flesh god sending his own son in the likeness of sinful flesh and for sin condemned sin in the flesh that the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us who walk not after the flesh but after the spirit for they that are after the flesh do mind the things of the flesh but they that are after the spirit the things of the spirit for to be carnally minded is death but to be spiritually minded is life and peace because the carnal mind is enmity against god for it is not subject to the law of god neither indeed can be so then they that are in the flesh cannot please god but ye are not in the flesh but in the spirit if so be that the spirit of god dwell in you now if any man have not the spirit of christ he is none of his and if christ be in you the body is dead because of sin but the spirit is life because of righteousness but if the spirit of him that raised up jesus from the dead dwell in you he that raised up christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortal bodies by his spirit that dwelleth in you therefore brethren we are debtors not to the flesh to live after the flesh for if ye live after the flesh ye shall die but if ye through the spirit do mortify the deeds of the body ye shall live for as many as are led by the spirit of god they are the sons of god for ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear but ye have received the spirit of adoption whereby we cry abba father the spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit that we are the children of god and if children then heirs heirs of god and jointheirs with christ if so be that we suffer with him that we may be also glorified together for i reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us for the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of god for the creature was made subject to vanity not willingly but by reason of him who hath subjected the same in hope because the creature itself also shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of god for we know that the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until now and not only they but ourselves also which have the firstfruits of the spirit even we ourselves groan within ourselves waiting for the adoption to wit the redemption of our body for we are saved by hope but hope that is seen is not hope for what a man seeth why doth he yet hope for but if we hope for that we see not then do we with patience wait for it likewise the spirit also helpeth our infirmities for we know not what we should pray for as we ought but the spirit itself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered and he that searcheth the hearts knoweth what is the mind of the spirit because he maketh intercession for the saints according to the will of god and we know that all things work together for good to them that love god to them who are the called according to his purpose for whom he did foreknow he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his son that he might be the firstborn among many brethren moreover whom he did predestinate them he also called and whom he called them he also justified and whom he justified them he also glorified what shall we then say to these things if god be for us who can be against us he that spared not his own son but delivered him up for us all how shall he not with him also freely give us all things who shall lay any thing to the charge of god's elect it is god that justifieth who is he that condemneth it is christ that died yea rather that is risen again who is even at the right hand of god who also maketh intercession for us who shall separate us from the love of christ shall tribulation or distress or persecution or famine or nakedness or peril or sword as it is written for thy sake we are killed all the day long we are accounted as sheep for the slaughter nay in all these things we are more than conquerors through him that loved us for i am persuaded that neither death nor life nor angels nor principalities nor powers nor things present nor things to come nor height nor depth nor any other creature shall be able to separate us from the love of god which is in christ jesus our lord i say the truth in christ i lie not my conscience also bearing me witness in the holy ghost that i have great heaviness and continual sorrow in my heart for i could wish that myself were accursed from christ for my brethren my kinsmen according to the flesh who are israelites to whom pertaineth the adoption and the glory and the covenants and the giving of the law and the service of god and the promises whose are the fathers and of whom as concerning the flesh christ came who is over all god blessed for ever amen not as though the word of god hath taken none effect for they are not all israel which are of israel neither because they are the seed of abraham are they all children but in isaac shall thy seed be called that is they which are the children of the flesh these are not the children of god but the children of the promise are counted for the seed for this is the word of promise at this time will i come and sarah shall have a son and not only this but when rebecca also had conceived by one even by our father isaac for the children being not yet born neither having done any good or evil that the purpose of god according to election might stand not of works but of him that calleth it was said unto her the elder shall serve the younger as it is written jacob have i loved but esau have i hated what shall we say then is there unrighteousness with god god forbid for he saith to moses i will have mercy on whom i will have mercy and i will have compassion on whom i will have compassion so then it is not of him that willeth nor of him that runneth but of god that sheweth mercy for the scripture saith unto pharaoh even for this same purpose have i raised thee up that i might shew my power in thee and that my name might be declared throughout all the earth therefore hath he mercy on whom he will have mercy and whom he will he hardeneth thou wilt say then unto me why doth he yet find fault for who hath resisted his will nay but o man who art thou that repliest against god shall the thing formed say to him that formed it why hast thou made me thus hath not the potter power over the clay of the same lump to make one vessel unto honour and another unto dishonour what if god willing to shew his wrath and to make his power known endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction and that he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy which he had afore prepared unto glory even us whom he hath called not of the jews only but also of the gentiles as he saith also in osee i will call them my people which were not my people and her beloved which was not beloved and it shall come to pass that in the place where it was said unto them ye are not my people there shall they be called the children of the living god esaias also crieth concerning israel though the number of the children of israel be as the sand of the sea a remnant shall be saved for he will finish the work and cut it short in righteousness because a short work will the lord make upon the earth and as esaias said before except the lord of sabaoth had left us a seed we had been as sodoma and been made like unto gomorrha what shall we say then that the gentiles which followed not after righteousness have attained to righteousness even the righteousness which is of faith but israel which followed after the law of righteousness hath not attained to the law of righteousness wherefore because they sought it not by faith but as it were by the works of the law for they stumbled at that stumblingstone as it is written behold i lay in sion a stumblingstone and rock of offence and whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed brethren my heart's desire and prayer to god for israel is that they might be saved for i bear them record that they have a zeal of god but not according to knowledge for they being ignorant of god's righteousness and going about to establish their own righteousness have not submitted themselves unto the righteousness of god for christ is the end of the law for righteousness to every one that believeth for moses describeth the righteousness which is of the law that the man which doeth those things shall live by them but the righteousness which is of faith speaketh on this wise say not in thine heart who shall ascend into heaven that is to bring christ down from above or who shall descend into the deep that is to bring up christ again from the dead but what saith it the word is nigh thee even in thy mouth and in thy heart that is the word of faith which we preach that if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the lord jesus and shalt believe in thine heart that god hath raised him from the dead thou shalt be saved for with the heart man believeth unto righteousness and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation for the scripture saith whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed for there is no difference between the jew and the greek for the same lord over all is rich unto all that call upon him for whosoever shall call upon the name of the lord shall be saved how then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed and how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard and how shall they hear without a preacher and how shall they preach except they be sent as it is written how beautiful are the feet of them that preach the gospel of peace and bring glad tidings of good things but they have not all obeyed the gospel for esaias saith lord who hath believed our report so then faith cometh by hearing and hearing by the word of god but i say have they not heard yes verily their sound went into all the earth and their words unto the ends of the world but i say did not israel know first moses saith i will provoke you to jealousy by them that are no people and by a foolish nation i will anger you but esaias is very bold and saith i was found of them that sought me not i was made manifest unto them that asked not after me but to israel he saith all day long i have stretched forth my hands unto a disobedient and gainsaying people i say then hath god cast away his people god forbid for i also am an israelite of the seed of abraham of the tribe of benjamin god hath not cast away his people which he foreknew wot ye not what the scripture saith of elias how he maketh intercession to god against israel saying lord they have killed thy prophets and digged down thine altars and i am left alone and they seek my life but what saith the answer of god unto him i have reserved to myself seven thousand men who have not bowed the knee to the image of baal even so then at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace and if by grace then is it no more of works otherwise grace is no more grace but if it be of works then is it no more grace otherwise work is no more work what then israel hath not obtained that which he seeketh for but the election hath obtained it and the rest were blinded according as it is written god hath given them the spirit of slumber eyes that they should not see and ears that they should not hear unto this day and david saith let their table be made a snare and a trap and a stumblingblock and a recompence unto them let their eyes be darkened that they may not see and bow down their back alway i say then have they stumbled that they should fall god forbid but rather through their fall salvation is come unto the gentiles for to provoke them to jealousy now if the fall of them be the riches of the world and the diminishing of them the riches of the gentiles how much more their fulness for i speak to you gentiles inasmuch as i am the apostle of the gentiles i magnify mine office if by any means i may provoke to emulation them which are my flesh and might save some of them for if the casting away of them be the reconciling of the world what shall the receiving of them be but life from the dead for if the firstfruit be holy the lump is also holy and if the root be holy so are the branches and if some of the branches be broken off and thou being a wild olive tree wert graffed in among them and with them partakest of the root and fatness of the olive tree boast not against the branches but if thou boast thou bearest not the root but the root thee thou wilt say then the branches were broken off that i might be graffed in well because of unbelief they were broken off and thou standest by faith be not highminded but fear for if god spared not the natural branches take heed lest he also spare not thee behold therefore the goodness and severity of god on them which fell severity but toward thee goodness if thou continue in his goodness otherwise thou also shalt be cut off and they also if they abide not still in unbelief shall be graffed in for god is able to graff them in again for if thou wert cut out of the olive tree which is wild by nature and wert graffed contrary to nature into a good olive tree how much more shall these which be the natural branches be graffed into their own olive tree for i would not brethren that ye should be ignorant of this mystery lest ye should be wise in your own conceits that blindness in part is happened to israel until the fulness of the gentiles be come in and so all israel shall be saved as it is written there shall come out of sion the deliverer and shall turn away ungodliness from jacob for this is my covenant unto them when i shall take away their sins as concerning the gospel they are enemies for your sakes but as touching the election they are beloved for the fathers sakes for the gifts and calling of god are without repentance for as ye in times past have not believed god yet have now obtained mercy through their unbelief even so have these also now not believed that through your mercy they also may obtain mercy for god hath concluded them all in unbelief that he might have mercy upon all o the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of god how unsearchable are his judgments and his ways past finding out for who hath known the mind of the lord or who hath been his counsellor or who hath first given to him and it shall be recompensed unto him again for of him and through him and to him are all things to whom be glory for ever amen i beseech you therefore brethren by the mercies of god that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice holy acceptable unto god which is your reasonable service and be not conformed to this world but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind that ye may prove what is that good and acceptable and perfect will of god for i say through the grace given unto me to every man that is among you not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think but to think soberly according as god hath dealt to every man the measure of faith for as we have many members in one body and all members have not the same office so we being many are one body in christ and every one members one of another having then gifts differing according to the grace that is given to us whether prophecy let us prophesy according to the proportion of faith or ministry let us wait on our ministering or he that teacheth on teaching or he that exhorteth on exhortation he that giveth let him do it with simplicity he that ruleth with diligence he that sheweth mercy with cheerfulness let love be without dissimulation abhor that which is evil cleave to that which is good be kindly affectioned one to another with brotherly love in honour preferring one another not slothful in business fervent in spirit serving the lord rejoicing in hope patient in tribulation continuing instant in prayer distributing to the necessity of saints given to hospitality bless them which persecute you bless and curse not rejoice with them that do rejoice and weep with them that weep be of the same mind one toward another mind not high things but condescend to men of low estate be not wise in your own conceits recompense to no man evil for evil provide things honest in the sight of all men if it be possible as much as lieth in you live peaceably with all men dearly beloved avenge not yourselves but rather give place unto wrath for it is written vengeance is mine i will repay saith the lord therefore if thine enemy hunger feed him if he thirst give him drink for in so doing thou shalt heap coals of fire on his head be not overcome of evil but overcome evil with good let every soul be subject unto the higher powers for there is no power but of god the powers that be are ordained of god whosoever therefore resisteth the power resisteth the ordinance of god and they that resist shall receive to themselves damnation for rulers are not a terror to good works but to the evil wilt thou then not be afraid of the power do that which is good and thou shalt have praise of the same for he is the minister of god to thee for good but if thou do that which is evil be afraid for he beareth not the sword in vain for he is the minister of god a revenger to execute wrath upon him that doeth evil wherefore ye must needs be subject not only for wrath but also for conscience sake for for this cause pay ye tribute also for they are god's ministers attending continually upon this very thing render therefore to all their dues tribute to whom tribute is due custom to whom custom fear to whom fear honour to whom honour owe no man any thing but to love one another for he that loveth another hath fulfilled the law for this thou shalt not commit adultery thou shalt not kill thou shalt not steal thou shalt not bear false witness thou shalt not covet and if there be any other commandment it is briefly comprehended in this saying namely thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself love worketh no ill to his neighbour therefore love is the fulfilling of the law and that knowing the time that now it is high time to awake out of sleep for now is our salvation nearer than when we believed the night is far spent the day is at hand let us therefore cast off the works of darkness and let us put on the armour of light let us walk honestly as in the day not in rioting and drunkenness not in chambering and wantonness not in strife and envying but put ye on the lord jesus christ and make not provision for the flesh to fulfil the lusts thereof him that is weak in the faith receive ye but not to doubtful disputations for one believeth that he may eat all things another who is weak eateth herbs let not him that eateth despise him that eateth not and let not him which eateth not judge him that eateth for god hath received him who art thou that judgest another man's servant to his own master he standeth or falleth yea he shall be holden up for god is able to make him stand one man esteemeth one day above another another esteemeth every day alike let every man be fully persuaded in his own mind he that regardeth the day regardeth it unto the lord and he that regardeth not the day to the lord he doth not regard it he that eateth eateth to the lord for he giveth god thanks and he that eateth not to the lord he eateth not and giveth god thanks for none of us liveth to himself and no man dieth to himself for whether we live we live unto the lord and whether we die we die unto the lord whether we live therefore or die we are the lord's for to this end christ both died and rose and revived that he might be lord both of the dead and living but why dost thou judge thy brother or why dost thou set at nought thy brother for we shall all stand before the judgment seat of christ for it is written as i live saith the lord every knee shall bow to me and every tongue shall confess to god so then every one of us shall give account of himself to god let us not therefore judge one another any more but judge this rather that no man put a stumblingblock or an occasion to fall in his brother's way i know and am persuaded by the lord jesus that there is nothing unclean of itself but to him that esteemeth any thing to be unclean to him it is unclean but if thy brother be grieved with thy meat now walkest thou not charitably destroy not him with thy meat for whom christ died let not then your good be evil spoken of for the kingdom of god is not meat and drink but righteousness and peace and joy in the holy ghost for he that in these things serveth christ is acceptable to god and approved of men let us therefore follow after the things which make for peace and things wherewith one may edify another for meat destroy not the work of god all things indeed are pure but it is evil for that man who eateth with offence it is good neither to eat flesh nor to drink wine nor any thing whereby thy brother stumbleth or is offended or is made weak hast thou faith have it to thyself before god happy is he that condemneth not himself in that thing which he alloweth and he that doubteth is damned if he eat because he eateth not of faith for whatsoever is not of faith is sin we then that are strong ought to bear the infirmities of the weak and not to please ourselves let every one of us please his neighbour for his good to edification for even christ pleased not himself but as it is written the reproaches of them that reproached thee fell on me for whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning that we through patience and comfort of the scriptures might have hope now the god of patience and consolation grant you to be likeminded one toward another according to christ jesus that ye may with one mind and one mouth glorify god even the father of our lord jesus christ wherefore receive ye one another as christ also received us to the glory of god now i say that jesus christ was a minister of the circumcision for the truth of god to confirm the promises made unto the fathers and that the gentiles might glorify god for his mercy as it is written for this cause i will confess to thee among the gentiles and sing unto thy name and again he saith rejoice ye gentiles with his people and again praise the lord all ye gentiles and laud him all ye people and again esaias saith there shall be a root of jesse and he that shall rise to reign over the gentiles in him shall the gentiles trust now the god of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing that ye may abound in hope through the power of the holy ghost and i myself also am persuaded of you my brethren that ye also are full of goodness filled with all knowledge able also to admonish one another nevertheless brethren i have written the more boldly unto you in some sort as putting you in mind because of the grace that is given to me of god that i should be the minister of jesus christ to the gentiles ministering the gospel of god that the offering up of the gentiles might be acceptable being sanctified by the holy ghost i have therefore whereof i may glory through jesus christ in those things which pertain to god for i will not dare to speak of any of those things which christ hath not wrought by me to make the gentiles obedient by word and deed through mighty signs and wonders by the power of the spirit of god so that from jerusalem and round about unto illyricum i have fully preached the gospel of christ yea so have i strived to preach the gospel not where christ was named lest i should build upon another man's foundation but as it is written to whom he was not spoken of they shall see and they that have not heard shall understand for which cause also i have been much hindered from coming to you but now having no more place in these parts and having a great desire these many years to come unto you whensoever i take my journey into spain i will come to you for i trust to see you in my journey and to be brought on my way thitherward by you if first i be somewhat filled with your company but now i go unto jerusalem to minister unto the saints for it hath pleased them of macedonia and achaia to make a certain contribution for the poor saints which are at jerusalem it hath pleased them verily and their debtors they are for if the gentiles have been made partakers of their spiritual things their duty is also to minister unto them in carnal things when therefore i have performed this and have sealed to them this fruit i will come by you into spain and i am sure that when i come unto you i shall come in the fulness of the blessing of the gospel of christ now i beseech you brethren for the lord jesus christ's sake and for the love of the spirit that ye strive together with me in your prayers to god for me that i may be delivered from them that do not believe in judaea and that my service which i have for jerusalem may be accepted of the saints that i may come unto you with joy by the will of god and may with you be refreshed now the god of peace be with you all amen i commend unto you phebe our sister which is a servant of the church which is at cenchrea that ye receive her in the lord as becometh saints and that ye assist her in whatsoever business she hath need of you for she hath been a succourer of many and of myself also greet priscilla and aquila my helpers in christ jesus who have for my life laid down their own necks unto whom not only i give thanks but also all the churches of the gentiles likewise greet the church that is in their house salute my wellbeloved epaenetus who is the firstfruits of achaia unto christ greet mary who bestowed much labour on us salute andronicus and junia my kinsmen and my fellowprisoners who are of note among the apostles who also were in christ before me greet amplias my beloved in the lord salute urbane our helper in christ and stachys my beloved salute apelles approved in christ salute them which are of aristobulus household salute herodion my kinsman greet them that be of the household of narcissus which are in the lord salute tryphena and tryphosa who labour in the lord salute the beloved persis which laboured much in the lord salute rufus chosen in the lord and his mother and mine salute asyncritus phlegon hermas patrobas hermes and the brethren which are with them salute philologus and julia nereus and his sister and olympas and all the saints which are with them salute one another with an holy kiss the churches of christ salute you now i beseech you brethren mark them which cause divisions and offences contrary to the doctrine which ye have learned and avoid them for they that are such serve not our lord jesus christ but their own belly and by good words and fair speeches deceive the hearts of the simple for your obedience is come abroad unto all men i am glad therefore on your behalf but yet i would have you wise unto that which is good and simple concerning evil and the god of peace shall bruise satan under your feet shortly the grace of our lord jesus christ be with you amen timotheus my workfellow and lucius and jason and sosipater my kinsmen salute you i tertius who wrote this epistle salute you in the lord gaius mine host and of the whole church saluteth you erastus the chamberlain of the city saluteth you and quartus a brother the grace of our lord jesus christ be with you all amen now to him that is of power to stablish you according to my gospel and the preaching of jesus christ according to the revelation of the mystery which was kept secret since the world began but now is made manifest and by the scriptures of the prophets according to the commandment of the everlasting god made known to all nations for the obedience of faith to god only wise be glory through jesus christ for ever amen 1cor11 paul called to be an apostle of jesus christ through the will of god and sosthenes our brother 1cor12 unto the church of god which is at corinth to them that are sanctified in christ jesus called to be saints with all that in every place call upon the name of jesus christ our lord both theirs and ours 1cor13 grace be unto you and peace from god our father and from the lord jesus christ 1cor14 i thank my god always on your behalf for the grace of god which is given you by jesus christ 1cor15 that in every thing ye are enriched by him in all utterance and in all knowledge 1cor16 even as the testimony of christ was confirmed in you 1cor17 so that ye come behind in no gift waiting for the coming of our lord jesus christ 1cor18 who shall also confirm you unto the end that ye may be blameless in the day of our lord jesus christ 1cor19 god is faithful by whom ye were called unto the fellowship of his son jesus christ our lord 1cor110 now i beseech you brethren by the name of our lord jesus christ that ye all speak the same thing and that there be no divisions among you but that ye be perfectly joined together in the same mind and in the same judgment 1cor111 for it hath been declared unto me of you my brethren by them which are of the house of chloe that there are contentions among you 1cor112 now this i say that every one of you saith i am of paul and i of apollos and i of cephas and i of christ 1cor113 is christ divided was paul crucified for you or were ye baptized in the name of paul 1cor114 i thank god that i baptized none of you but crispus and gaius 1cor115 lest any should say that i had baptized in mine own name 1cor116 and i baptized also the household of stephanas besides i know not whether i baptized any other 1cor117 for christ sent me not to baptize but to preach the gospel not with wisdom of words lest the cross of christ should be made of none effect 1cor118 for the preaching of the cross is to them that perish foolishness but unto us which are saved it is the power of god 1cor119 for it is written i will destroy the wisdom of the wise and will bring to nothing the understanding of the prudent 1cor120 where is the wise where is the scribe where is the disputer of this world hath not god made foolish the wisdom of this world 1cor121 for after that in the wisdom of god the world by wisdom knew not god it pleased god by the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe 1cor122 for the jews require a sign and the greeks seek after wisdom 1cor123 but we preach christ crucified unto the jews a stumblingblock and unto the greeks foolishness 1cor124 but unto them which are called both jews and greeks christ the power of god and the wisdom of god 1cor125 because the foolishness of god is wiser than men and the weakness of god is stronger than men 1cor126 for ye see your calling brethren how that not many wise men after the flesh not many mighty not many noble are called 1cor127 but god hath chosen the foolish things of the world to confound the wise and god hath chosen the weak things of the world to confound the things which are mighty 1cor128 and base things of the world and things which are despised hath god chosen yea and things which are not to bring to nought things that are 1cor129 that no flesh should glory in his presence 1cor130 but of him are ye in christ jesus who of god is made unto us wisdom and righteousness and sanctification and redemption 1cor131 that according as it is written he that glorieth let him glory in the lord 1cor21 and i brethren when i came to you came not with excellency of speech or of wisdom declaring unto you the testimony of god 1cor22 for i determined not to know any thing among you save jesus christ and him crucified 1cor23 and i was with you in weakness and in fear and in much trembling 1cor24 and my speech and my preaching was not with enticing words of man's wisdom but in demonstration of the spirit and of power 1cor25 that your faith should not stand in the wisdom of men but in the power of god 1cor26 howbeit we speak wisdom among them that are perfect yet not the wisdom of this world nor of the princes of this world that come to nought 1cor27 but we speak the wisdom of god in a mystery even the hidden wisdom which god ordained before the world unto our glory 1cor28 which none of the princes of this world knew for had they known it they would not have crucified the lord of glory 1cor29 but as it is written eye hath not seen nor ear heard neither have entered into the heart of man the things which god hath prepared for them that love him 1cor210 but god hath revealed them unto us by his spirit for the spirit searcheth all things yea the deep things of god 1cor211 for what man knoweth the things of a man save the spirit of man which is in him even so the things of god knoweth no man but the spirit of god 1cor212 now we have received not the spirit of the world but the spirit which is of god that we might know the things that are freely given to us of god 1cor213 which things also we speak not in the words which man's wisdom teacheth but which the holy ghost teacheth comparing spiritual things with spiritual 1cor214 but the natural man receiveth not the things of the spirit of god for they are foolishness unto him neither can he know them because they are spiritually discerned 1cor215 but he that is spiritual judgeth all things yet he himself is judged of no man 1cor216 for who hath known the mind of the lord that he may instruct him but we have the mind of christ 1cor31 and i brethren could not speak unto you as unto spiritual but as unto carnal even as unto babes in christ 1cor32 i have fed you with milk and not with meat for hitherto ye were not able to bear it neither yet now are ye able 1cor33 for ye are yet carnal for whereas there is among you envying and strife and divisions are ye not carnal and walk as men 1cor34 for while one saith i am of paul and another i am of apollos are ye not carnal 1cor35 who then is paul and who is apollos but ministers by whom ye believed even as the lord gave to every man 1cor36 i have planted apollos watered but god gave the increase 1cor37 so then neither is he that planteth any thing neither he that watereth but god that giveth the increase 1cor38 now he that planteth and he that watereth are one and every man shall receive his own reward according to his own labour 1cor39 for we are labourers together with god ye are god's husbandry ye are god's building 1cor310 according to the grace of god which is given unto me as a wise masterbuilder i have laid the foundation and another buildeth thereon but let every man take heed how he buildeth thereupon 1cor311 for other foundation can no man lay than that is laid which is jesus christ 1cor312 now if any man build upon this foundation gold silver precious stones wood hay stubble 1cor313 every man's work shall be made manifest for the day shall declare it because it shall be revealed by fire and the fire shall try every man's work of what sort it is 1cor314 if any man's work abide which he hath built thereupon he shall receive a reward 1cor315 if any man's work shall be burned he shall suffer loss but he himself shall be saved yet so as by fire 1cor316 know ye not that ye are the temple of god and that the spirit of god dwelleth in you 1cor317 if any man defile the temple of god him shall god destroy for the temple of god is holy which temple ye are 1cor318 let no man deceive himself if any man among you seemeth to be wise in this world let him become a fool that he may be wise 1cor319 for the wisdom of this world is foolishness with god for it is written he taketh the wise in their own craftiness 1cor320 and again the lord knoweth the thoughts of the wise that they are vain 1cor321 therefore let no man glory in men for all things are yours 1cor322 whether paul or apollos or cephas or the world or life or death or things present or things to come all are yours 1cor323 and ye are christ's and christ is god's 1cor41 let a man so account of us as of the ministers of christ and stewards of the mysteries of god 1cor42 moreover it is required in stewards that a man be found faithful 1cor43 but with me it is a very small thing that i should be judged of you or of man's judgment yea i judge not mine own self 1cor44 for i know nothing by myself yet am i not hereby justified but he that judgeth me is the lord 1cor45 therefore judge nothing before the time until the lord come who both will bring to light the hidden things of darkness and will make manifest the counsels of the hearts and then shall every man have praise of god 1cor46 and these things brethren i have in a figure transferred to myself and to apollos for your sakes that ye might learn in us not to think of men above that which is written that no one of you be puffed up for one against another 1cor47 for who maketh thee to differ from another and what hast thou that thou didst not receive now if thou didst receive it why dost thou glory as if thou hadst not received it 1cor48 now ye are full now ye are rich ye have reigned as kings without us and i would to god ye did reign that we also might reign with you 1cor49 for i think that god hath set forth us the apostles last as it were appointed to death for we are made a spectacle unto the world and to angels and to men 1cor410 we are fools for christ's sake but ye are wise in christ we are weak but ye are strong ye are honourable but we are despised 1cor411 even unto this present hour we both hunger and thirst and are naked and are buffeted and have no certain dwellingplace 1cor412 and labour working with our own hands being reviled we bless being persecuted we suffer it 1cor413 being defamed we intreat we are made as the filth of the world and are the offscouring of all things unto this day 1cor414 i write not these things to shame you but as my beloved sons i warn you 1cor415 for though ye have ten thousand instructors in christ yet have ye not many fathers for in christ jesus i have begotten you through the gospel 1cor416 wherefore i beseech you be ye followers of me 1cor417 for this cause have i sent unto you timotheus who is my beloved son and faithful in the lord who shall bring you into remembrance of my ways which be in christ as i teach every where in every church 1cor418 now some are puffed up as though i would not come to you 1cor419 but i will come to you shortly if the lord will and will know not the speech of them which are puffed up but the power 1cor420 for the kingdom of god is not in word but in power 1cor421 what will ye shall i come unto you with a rod or in love and in the spirit of meekness 1cor51 it is reported commonly that there is fornication among you and such fornication as is not so much as named among the gentiles that one should have his father's wife 1cor52 and ye are puffed up and have not rather mourned that he that hath done this deed might be taken away from among you 1cor53 for i verily as absent in body but present in spirit have judged already as though i were present concerning him that hath so done this deed 1cor54 in the name of our lord jesus christ when ye are gathered together and my spirit with the power of our lord jesus christ 1cor55 to deliver such an one unto satan for the destruction of the flesh that the spirit may be saved in the day of the lord jesus 1cor56 your glorying is not good know ye not that a little leaven leaveneth the whole lump 1cor57 purge out therefore the old leaven that ye may be a new lump as ye are unleavened for even christ our passover is sacrificed for us 1cor58 therefore let us keep the feast not with old leaven neither with the leaven of malice and wickedness but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth 1cor59 i wrote unto you in an epistle not to company with fornicators 1cor510 yet not altogether with the fornicators of this world or with the covetous or extortioners or with idolaters for then must ye needs go out of the world 1cor511 but now i have written unto you not to keep company if any man that is called a brother be a fornicator or covetous or an idolater or a railer or a drunkard or an extortioner with such an one no not to eat 1cor512 for what have i to do to judge them also that are without do not ye judge them that are within 1cor513 but them that are without god judgeth therefore put away from among yourselves that wicked person 1cor61 dare any of you having a matter against another go to law before the unjust and not before the saints 1cor62 do ye not know that the saints shall judge the world and if the world shall be judged by you are ye unworthy to judge the smallest matters 1cor63 know ye not that we shall judge angels how much more things that pertain to this life 1cor64 if then ye have judgments of things pertaining to this life set them to judge who are least esteemed in the church 1cor65 i speak to your shame is it so that there is not a wise man among you no not one that shall be able to judge between his brethren 1cor66 but brother goeth to law with brother and that before the unbelievers 1cor67 now therefore there is utterly a fault among you because ye go to law one with another why do ye not rather take wrong why do ye not rather suffer yourselves to be defrauded 1cor68 nay ye do wrong and defraud and that your brethren 1cor69 know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of god be not deceived neither fornicators nor idolaters nor adulterers nor effeminate nor abusers of themselves with mankind 1cor610 nor thieves nor covetous nor drunkards nor revilers nor extortioners shall inherit the kingdom of god 1cor611 and such were some of you but ye are washed but ye are sanctified but ye are justified in the name of the lord jesus and by the spirit of our god 1cor612 all things are lawful unto me but all things are not expedient all things are lawful for me but i will not be brought under the power of any 1cor613 meats for the belly and the belly for meats but god shall destroy both it and them now the body is not for fornication but for the lord and the lord for the body 1cor614 and god hath both raised up the lord and will also raise up us by his own power 1cor615 know ye not that your bodies are the members of christ shall i then take the members of christ and make them the members of an harlot god forbid 1cor616 what know ye not that he which is joined to an harlot is one body for two saith he shall be one flesh 1cor617 but he that is joined unto the lord is one spirit 1cor618 flee fornication every sin that a man doeth is without the body but he that committeth fornication sinneth against his own body 1cor619 what know ye not that your body is the temple of the holy ghost which is in you which ye have of god and ye are not your own 1cor620 for ye are bought with a price therefore glorify god in your body and in your spirit which are god's 1cor71 now concerning the things whereof ye wrote unto me it is good for a man not to touch a woman 1cor72 nevertheless to avoid fornication let every man have his own wife and let every woman have her own husband 1cor73 let the husband render unto the wife due benevolence and likewise also the wife unto the husband 1cor74 the wife hath not power of her own body but the husband and likewise also the husband hath not power of his own body but the wife 1cor75 defraud ye not one the other except it be with consent for a time that ye may give yourselves to fasting and prayer and come together again that satan tempt you not for your incontinency 1cor76 but i speak this by permission and not of commandment 1cor77 for i would that all men were even as i myself but every man hath his proper gift of god one after this manner and another after that 1cor78 i say therefore to the unmarried and widows it is good for them if they abide even as i 1cor79 but if they cannot contain let them marry for it is better to marry than to burn 1cor710 and unto the married i command yet not i but the lord let not the wife depart from her husband 1cor711 but and if she depart let her remain unmarried or be reconciled to her husband and let not the husband put away his wife 1cor712 but to the rest speak i not the lord if any brother hath a wife that believeth not and she be pleased to dwell with him let him not put her away 1cor713 and the woman which hath an husband that believeth not and if he be pleased to dwell with her let her not leave him 1cor714 for the unbelieving husband is sanctified by the wife and the unbelieving wife is sanctified by the husband else were your children unclean but now are they holy 1cor715 but if the unbelieving depart let him depart a brother or a sister is not under bondage in such cases but god hath called us to peace 1cor716 for what knowest thou o wife whether thou shalt save thy husband or how knowest thou o man whether thou shalt save thy wife 1cor717 but as god hath distributed to every man as the lord hath called every one so let him walk and so ordain i in all churches 1cor718 is any man called being circumcised let him not become uncircumcised is any called in uncircumcision let him not be circumcised 1cor719 circumcision is nothing and uncircumcision is nothing but the keeping of the commandments of god 1cor720 let every man abide in the same calling wherein he was called 1cor721 art thou called being a servant care not for it but if thou mayest be made free use it rather 1cor722 for he that is called in the lord being a servant is the lord's freeman likewise also he that is called being free is christ's servant 1cor723 ye are bought with a price be not ye the servants of men 1cor724 brethren let every man wherein he is called therein abide with god 1cor725 now concerning virgins i have no commandment of the lord yet i give my judgment as one that hath obtained mercy of the lord to be faithful 1cor726 i suppose therefore that this is good for the present distress i say that it is good for a man so to be 1cor727 art thou bound unto a wife seek not to be loosed art thou loosed from a wife seek not a wife 1cor728 but and if thou marry thou hast not sinned and if a virgin marry she hath not sinned nevertheless such shall have trouble in the flesh but i spare you 1cor729 but this i say brethren the time is short it remaineth that both they that have wives be as though they had none 1cor730 and they that weep as though they wept not and they that rejoice as though they rejoiced not and they that buy as though they possessed not 1cor731 and they that use this world as not abusing it for the fashion of this world passeth away 1cor732 but i would have you without carefulness he that is unmarried careth for the things that belong to the lord how he may please the lord 1cor733 but he that is married careth for the things that are of the world how he may please his wife 1cor734 there is difference also between a wife and a virgin the unmarried woman careth for the things of the lord that she may be holy both in body and in spirit but she that is married careth for the things of the world how she may please her husband 1cor735 and this i speak for your own profit not that i may cast a snare upon you but for that which is comely and that ye may attend upon the lord without distraction 1cor736 but if any man think that he behaveth himself uncomely toward his virgin if she pass the flower of her age and need so require let him do what he will he sinneth not let them marry 1cor737 nevertheless he that standeth stedfast in his heart having no necessity but hath power over his own will and hath so decreed in his heart that he will keep his virgin doeth well 1cor738 so then he that giveth her in marriage doeth well but he that giveth her not in marriage doeth better 1cor739 the wife is bound by the law as long as her husband liveth but if her husband be dead she is at liberty to be married to whom she will only in the lord 1cor740 but she is happier if she so abide after my judgment and i think also that i have the spirit of god 1cor81 now as touching things offered unto idols we know that we all have knowledge knowledge puffeth up but charity edifieth 1cor82 and if any man think that he knoweth any thing he knoweth nothing yet as he ought to know 1cor83 but if any man love god the same is known of him 1cor84 as concerning therefore the eating of those things that are offered in sacrifice unto idols we know that an idol is nothing in the world and that there is none other god but one 1cor85 for though there be that are called gods whether in heaven or in earth as there be gods many and lords many 1cor86 but to us there is but one god the father of whom are all things and we in him and one lord jesus christ by whom are all things and we by him 1cor87 howbeit there is not in every man that knowledge for some with conscience of the idol unto this hour eat it as a thing offered unto an idol and their conscience being weak is defiled 1cor88 but meat commendeth us not to god for neither if we eat are we the better neither if we eat not are we the worse 1cor89 but take heed lest by any means this liberty of yours become a stumblingblock to them that are weak 1cor810 for if any man see thee which hast knowledge sit at meat in the idol's temple shall not the conscience of him which is weak be emboldened to eat those things which are offered to idols 1cor811 and through thy knowledge shall the weak brother perish for whom christ died 1cor812 but when ye sin so against the brethren and wound their weak conscience ye sin against christ 1cor813 wherefore if meat make my brother to offend i will eat no flesh while the world standeth lest i make my brother to offend 1cor91 am i not an apostle am i not free have i not seen jesus christ our lord are not ye my work in the lord 1cor92 if i be not an apostle unto others yet doubtless i am to you for the seal of mine apostleship are ye in the lord 1cor93 mine answer to them that do examine me is this 1cor94 have we not power to eat and to drink 1cor95 have we not power to lead about a sister a wife as well as other apostles and as the brethren of the lord and cephas 1cor96 or i only and barnabas have not we power to forbear working 1cor97 who goeth a warfare any time at his own charges who planteth a vineyard and eateth not of the fruit thereof or who feedeth a flock and eateth not of the milk of the flock 1cor98 say i these things as a man or saith not the law the same also 1cor99 for it is written in the law of moses thou shalt not muzzle the mouth of the ox that treadeth out the corn doth god take care for oxen 1cor910 or saith he it altogether for our sakes for our sakes no doubt this is written that he that ploweth should plow in hope and that he that thresheth in hope should be partaker of his hope 1cor911 if we have sown unto you spiritual things is it a great thing if we shall reap your carnal things 1cor912 if others be partakers of this power over you are not we rather nevertheless we have not used this power but suffer all things lest we should hinder the gospel of christ 1cor913 do ye not know that they which minister about holy things live of the things of the temple and they which wait at the altar are partakers with the altar 1cor914 even so hath the lord ordained that they which preach the gospel should live of the gospel 1cor915 but i have used none of these things neither have i written these things that it should be so done unto me for it were better for me to die than that any man should make my glorying void 1cor916 for though i preach the gospel i have nothing to glory of for necessity is laid upon me yea woe is unto me if i preach not the gospel 1cor917 for if i do this thing willingly i have a reward but if against my will a dispensation of the gospel is committed unto me 1cor918 what is my reward then verily that when i preach the gospel i may make the gospel of christ without charge that i abuse not my power in the gospel 1cor919 for though i be free from all men yet have i made myself servant unto all that i might gain the more 1cor920 and unto the jews i became as a jew that i might gain the jews to them that are under the law as under the law that i might gain them that are under the law 1cor921 to them that are without law as without law being not without law to god but under the law to christ that i might gain them that are without law 1cor922 to the weak became i as weak that i might gain the weak i am made all things to all men that i might by all means save some 1cor923 and this i do for the gospel's sake that i might be partaker thereof with you 1cor924 know ye not that they which run in a race run all but one receiveth the prize so run that ye may obtain 1cor925 and every man that striveth for the mastery is temperate in all things now they do it to obtain a corruptible crown but we an incorruptible 1cor926 i therefore so run not as uncertainly so fight i not as one that beateth the air 1cor927 but i keep under my body and bring it into subjection lest that by any means when i have preached to others i myself should be a castaway 1cor101 moreover brethren i would not that ye should be ignorant how that all our fathers were under the cloud and all passed through the sea 1cor102 and were all baptized unto moses in the cloud and in the sea 1cor103 and did all eat the same spiritual meat 1cor104 and did all drink the same spiritual drink for they drank of that spiritual rock that followed them and that rock was christ 1cor105 but with many of them god was not well pleased for they were overthrown in the wilderness 1cor106 now these things were our examples to the intent we should not lust after evil things as they also lusted 1cor107 neither be ye idolaters as were some of them as it is written the people sat down to eat and drink and rose up to play 1cor108 neither let us commit fornication as some of them committed and fell in one day three and twenty thousand 1cor109 neither let us tempt christ as some of them also tempted and were destroyed of serpents 1cor1010 neither murmur ye as some of them also murmured and were destroyed of the destroyer 1cor1011 now all these things happened unto them for ensamples and they are written for our admonition upon whom the ends of the world are come 1cor1012 wherefore let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall 1cor1013 there hath no temptation taken you but such as is common to man but god is faithful who will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are able but will with the temptation also make a way to escape that ye may be able to bear it 1cor1014 wherefore my dearly beloved flee from idolatry 1cor1015 i speak as to wise men judge ye what i say 1cor1016 the cup of blessing which we bless is it not the communion of the blood of christ the bread which we break is it not the communion of the body of christ 1cor1017 for we being many are one bread and one body for we are all partakers of that one bread 1cor1018 behold israel after the flesh are not they which eat of the sacrifices partakers of the altar 1cor1019 what say i then that the idol is any thing or that which is offered in sacrifice to idols is any thing 1cor1020 but i say that the things which the gentiles sacrifice they sacrifice to devils and not to god and i would not that ye should have fellowship with devils 1cor1021 ye cannot drink the cup of the lord and the cup of devils ye cannot be partakers of the lord's table and of the table of devils 1cor1022 do we provoke the lord to jealousy are we stronger than he 1cor1023 all things are lawful for me but all things are not expedient all things are lawful for me but all things edify not 1cor1024 let no man seek his own but every man another's wealth 1cor1025 whatsoever is sold in the shambles that eat asking no question for conscience sake 1cor1026 for the earth is the lord's and the fulness thereof 1cor1027 if any of them that believe not bid you to a feast and ye be disposed to go whatsoever is set before you eat asking no question for conscience sake 1cor1028 but if any man say unto you this is offered in sacrifice unto idols eat not for his sake that shewed it and for conscience sake for the earth is the lord's and the fulness thereof 1cor1029 conscience i say not thine own but of the other for why is my liberty judged of another man's conscience 1cor1030 for if i by grace be a partaker why am i evil spoken of for that for which i give thanks 1cor1031 whether therefore ye eat or drink or whatsoever ye do do all to the glory of god 1cor1032 give none offence neither to the jews nor to the gentiles nor to the church of god 1cor1033 even as i please all men in all things not seeking mine own profit but the profit of many that they may be saved 1cor111 be ye followers of me even as i also am of christ 1cor112 now i praise you brethren that ye remember me in all things and keep the ordinances as i delivered them to you 1cor113 but i would have you know that the head of every man is christ and the head of the woman is the man and the head of christ is god 1cor114 every man praying or prophesying having his head covered dishonoureth his head 1cor115 but every woman that prayeth or prophesieth with her head uncovered dishonoureth her head for that is even all one as if she were shaven 1cor116 for if the woman be not covered let her also be shorn but if it be a shame for a woman to be shorn or shaven let her be covered 1cor117 for a man indeed ought not to cover his head forasmuch as he is the image and glory of god but the woman is the glory of the man 1cor118 for the man is not of the woman but the woman of the man 1cor119 neither was the man created for the woman but the woman for the man 1cor1110 for this cause ought the woman to have power on her head because of the angels 1cor1111 nevertheless neither is the man without the woman neither the woman without the man in the lord 1cor1112 for as the woman is of the man even so is the man also by the woman but all things of god 1cor1113 judge in yourselves is it comely that a woman pray unto god uncovered 1cor1114 doth not even nature itself teach you that if a man have long hair it is a shame unto him 1cor1115 but if a woman have long hair it is a glory to her for her hair is given her for a covering 1cor1116 but if any man seem to be contentious we have no such custom neither the churches of god 1cor1117 now in this that i declare unto you i praise you not that ye come together not for the better but for the worse 1cor1118 for first of all when ye come together in the church i hear that there be divisions among you and i partly believe it 1cor1119 for there must be also heresies among you that they which are approved may be made manifest among you 1cor1120 when ye come together therefore into one place this is not to eat the lord's supper 1cor1121 for in eating every one taketh before other his own supper and one is hungry and another is drunken 1cor1122 what have ye not houses to eat and to drink in or despise ye the church of god and shame them that have not what shall i say to you shall i praise you in this i praise you not 1cor1123 for i have received of the lord that which also i delivered unto you that the lord jesus the same night in which he was betrayed took bread 1cor1124 and when he had given thanks he brake it and said take eat this is my body which is broken for you this do in remembrance of me 1cor1125 after the same manner also he took the cup when he had supped saying this cup is the new testament in my blood this do ye as oft as ye drink it in remembrance of me 1cor1126 for as often as ye eat this bread and drink this cup ye do shew the lord's death till he come 1cor1127 wherefore whosoever shall eat this bread and drink this cup of the lord unworthily shall be guilty of the body and blood of the lord 1cor1128 but let a man examine himself and so let him eat of that bread and drink of that cup 1cor1129 for he that eateth and drinketh unworthily eateth and drinketh damnation to himself not discerning the lord's body 1cor1130 for this cause many are weak and sickly among you and many sleep 1cor1131 for if we would judge ourselves we should not be judged 1cor1132 but when we are judged we are chastened of the lord that we should not be condemned with the world 1cor1133 wherefore my brethren when ye come together to eat tarry one for another 1cor1134 and if any man hunger let him eat at home that ye come not together unto condemnation and the rest will i set in order when i come 1cor121 now concerning spiritual gifts brethren i would not have you ignorant 1cor122 ye know that ye were gentiles carried away unto these dumb idols even as ye were led 1cor123 wherefore i give you to understand that no man speaking by the spirit of god calleth jesus accursed and that no man can say that jesus is the lord but by the holy ghost 1cor124 now there are diversities of gifts but the same spirit 1cor125 and there are differences of administrations but the same lord 1cor126 and there are diversities of operations but it is the same god which worketh all in all 1cor127 but the manifestation of the spirit is given to every man to profit withal 1cor128 for to one is given by the spirit the word of wisdom to another the word of knowledge by the same spirit 1cor129 to another faith by the same spirit to another the gifts of healing by the same spirit 1cor1210 to another the working of miracles to another prophecy to another discerning of spirits to another divers kinds of tongues to another the interpretation of tongues 1cor1211 but all these worketh that one and the selfsame spirit dividing to every man severally as he will 1cor1212 for as the body is one and hath many members and all the members of that one body being many are one body so also is christ 1cor1213 for by one spirit are we all baptized into one body whether we be jews or gentiles whether we be bond or free and have been all made to drink into one spirit 1cor1214 for the body is not one member but many 1cor1215 if the foot shall say because i am not the hand i am not of the body is it therefore not of the body 1cor1216 and if the ear shall say because i am not the eye i am not of the body is it therefore not of the body 1cor1217 if the whole body were an eye where were the hearing if the whole were hearing where were the smelling 1cor1218 but now hath god set the members every one of them in the body as it hath pleased him 1cor1219 and if they were all one member where were the body 1cor1220 but now are they many members yet but one body 1cor1221 and the eye cannot say unto the hand i have no need of thee nor again the head to the feet i have no need of you 1cor1222 nay much more those members of the body which seem to be more feeble are necessary 1cor1223 and those members of the body which we think to be less honourable upon these we bestow more abundant honour and our uncomely parts have more abundant comeliness 1cor1224 for our comely parts have no need but god hath tempered the body together having given more abundant honour to that part which lacked 1cor1225 that there should be no schism in the body but that the members should have the same care one for another 1cor1226 and whether one member suffer all the members suffer with it or one member be honoured all the members rejoice with it 1cor1227 now ye are the body of christ and members in particular 1cor1228 and god hath set some in the church first apostles secondarily prophets thirdly teachers after that miracles then gifts of healings helps governments diversities of tongues 1cor1229 are all apostles are all prophets are all teachers are all workers of miracles 1cor1230 have all the gifts of healing do all speak with tongues do all interpret 1cor1231 but covet earnestly the best gifts and yet shew i unto you a more excellent way 1cor131 though i speak with the tongues of men and of angels and have not charity i am become as sounding brass or a tinkling cymbal 1cor132 and though i have the gift of prophecy and understand all mysteries and all knowledge and though i have all faith so that i could remove mountains and have not charity i am nothing 1cor133 and though i bestow all my goods to feed the poor and though i give my body to be burned and have not charity it profiteth me nothing 1cor134 charity suffereth long and is kind charity envieth not charity vaunteth not itself is not puffed up 1cor135 doth not behave itself unseemly seeketh not her own is not easily provoked thinketh no evil 1cor136 rejoiceth not in iniquity but rejoiceth in the truth 1cor137 beareth all things believeth all things hopeth all things endureth all things 1cor138 charity never faileth but whether there be prophecies they shall fail whether there be tongues they shall cease whether there be knowledge it shall vanish away 1cor139 for we know in part and we prophesy in part 1cor1310 but when that which is perfect is come then that which is in part shall be done away 1cor1311 when i was a child i spake as a child i understood as a child i thought as a child but when i became a man i put away childish things 1cor1312 for now we see through a glass darkly but then face to face now i know in part but then shall i know even as also i am known 1cor1313 and now abideth faith hope charity these three but the greatest of these is charity 1cor141 follow after charity and desire spiritual gifts but rather that ye may prophesy 1cor142 for he that speaketh in an unknown tongue speaketh not unto men but unto god for no man understandeth him howbeit in the spirit he speaketh mysteries 1cor143 but he that prophesieth speaketh unto men to edification and exhortation and comfort 1cor144 he that speaketh in an unknown tongue edifieth himself but he that prophesieth edifieth the church 1cor145 i would that ye all spake with tongues but rather that ye prophesied for greater is he that prophesieth than he that speaketh with tongues except he interpret that the church may receive edifying 1cor146 now brethren if i come unto you speaking with tongues what shall i profit you except i shall speak to you either by revelation or by knowledge or by prophesying or by doctrine 1cor147 and even things without life giving sound whether pipe or harp except they give a distinction in the sounds how shall it be known what is piped or harped 1cor148 for if the trumpet give an uncertain sound who shall prepare himself to the battle 1cor149 so likewise ye except ye utter by the tongue words easy to be understood how shall it be known what is spoken for ye shall speak into the air 1cor1410 there are it may be so many kinds of voices in the world and none of them is without signification 1cor1411 therefore if i know not the meaning of the voice i shall be unto him that speaketh a barbarian and he that speaketh shall be a barbarian unto me 1cor1412 even so ye forasmuch as ye are zealous of spiritual gifts seek that ye may excel to the edifying of the church 1cor1413 wherefore let him that speaketh in an unknown tongue pray that he may interpret 1cor1414 for if i pray in an unknown tongue my spirit prayeth but my understanding is unfruitful 1cor1415 what is it then i will pray with the spirit and i will pray with the understanding also i will sing with the spirit and i will sing with the understanding also 1cor1416 else when thou shalt bless with the spirit how shall he that occupieth the room of the unlearned say amen at thy giving of thanks seeing he understandeth not what thou sayest 1cor1417 for thou verily givest thanks well but the other is not edified 1cor1418 i thank my god i speak with tongues more than ye all 1cor1419 yet in the church i had rather speak five words with my understanding that by my voice i might teach others also than ten thousand words in an unknown tongue 1cor1420 brethren be not children in understanding howbeit in malice be ye children but in understanding be men 1cor1421 in the law it is written with men of other tongues and other lips will i speak unto this people and yet for all that will they not hear me saith the lord 1cor1422 wherefore tongues are for a sign not to them that believe but to them that believe not but prophesying serveth not for them that believe not but for them which believe 1cor1423 if therefore the whole church be come together into one place and all speak with tongues and there come in those that are unlearned or unbelievers will they not say that ye are mad 1cor1424 but if all prophesy and there come in one that believeth not or one unlearned he is convinced of all he is judged of all 1cor1425 and thus are the secrets of his heart made manifest and so falling down on his face he will worship god and report that god is in you of a truth 1cor1426 how is it then brethren when ye come together every one of you hath a psalm hath a doctrine hath a tongue hath a revelation hath an interpretation let all things be done unto edifying 1cor1427 if any man speak in an unknown tongue let it be by two or at the most by three and that by course and let one interpret 1cor1428 but if there be no interpreter let him keep silence in the church and let him speak to himself and to god 1cor1429 let the prophets speak two or three and let the other judge 1cor1430 if any thing be revealed to another that sitteth by let the first hold his peace 1cor1431 for ye may all prophesy one by one that all may learn and all may be comforted 1cor1432 and the spirits of the prophets are subject to the prophets 1cor1433 for god is not the author of confusion but of peace as in all churches of the saints 1cor1434 let your women keep silence in the churches for it is not permitted unto them to speak but they are commanded to be under obedience as also saith the law 1cor1435 and if they will learn any thing let them ask their husbands at home for it is a shame for women to speak in the church 1cor1436 what came the word of god out from you or came it unto you only 1cor1437 if any man think himself to be a prophet or spiritual let him acknowledge that the things that i write unto you are the commandments of the lord 1cor1438 but if any man be ignorant let him be ignorant 1cor1439 wherefore brethren covet to prophesy and forbid not to speak with tongues 1cor1440 let all things be done decently and in order 1cor151 moreover brethren i declare unto you the gospel which i preached unto you which also ye have received and wherein ye stand 1cor152 by which also ye are saved if ye keep in memory what i preached unto you unless ye have believed in vain 1cor153 for i delivered unto you first of all that which i also received how that christ died for our sins according to the scriptures 1cor154 and that he was buried and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures 1cor155 and that he was seen of cephas then of the twelve 1cor156 after that he was seen of above five hundred brethren at once of whom the greater part remain unto this present but some are fallen asleep 1cor157 after that he was seen of james then of all the apostles 1cor158 and last of all he was seen of me also as of one born out of due time 1cor159 for i am the least of the apostles that am not meet to be called an apostle because i persecuted the church of god 1cor1510 but by the grace of god i am what i am and his grace which was bestowed upon me was not in vain but i laboured more abundantly than they all yet not i but the grace of god which was with me 1cor1511 therefore whether it were i or they so we preach and so ye believed 1cor1512 now if christ be preached that he rose from the dead how say some among you that there is no resurrection of the dead 1cor1513 but if there be no resurrection of the dead then is christ not risen 1cor1514 and if christ be not risen then is our preaching vain and your faith is also vain 1cor1515 yea and we are found false witnesses of god because we have testified of god that he raised up christ whom he raised not up if so be that the dead rise not 1cor1516 for if the dead rise not then is not christ raised 1cor1517 and if christ be not raised your faith is vain ye are yet in your sins 1cor1518 then they also which are fallen asleep in christ are perished 1cor1519 if in this life only we have hope in christ we are of all men most miserable 1cor1520 but now is christ risen from the dead and become the firstfruits of them that slept 1cor1521 for since by man came death by man came also the resurrection of the dead 1cor1522 for as in adam all die even so in christ shall all be made alive 1cor1523 but every man in his own order christ the firstfruits afterward they that are christ's at his coming 1cor1524 then cometh the end when he shall have delivered up the kingdom to god even the father when he shall have put down all rule and all authority and power 1cor1525 for he must reign till he hath put all enemies under his feet 1cor1526 the last enemy that shall be destroyed is death 1cor1527 for he hath put all things under his feet but when he saith all things are put under him it is manifest that he is excepted which did put all things under him 1cor1528 and when all things shall be subdued unto him then shall the son also himself be subject unto him that put all things under him that god may be all in all 1cor1529 else what shall they do which are baptized for the dead if the dead rise not at all why are they then baptized for the dead 1cor1530 and why stand we in jeopardy every hour 1cor1531 i protest by your rejoicing which i have in christ jesus our lord i die daily 1cor1532 if after the manner of men i have fought with beasts at ephesus what advantageth it me if the dead rise not let us eat and drink for to morrow we die 1cor1533 be not deceived evil communications corrupt good manners 1cor1534 awake to righteousness and sin not for some have not the knowledge of god i speak this to your shame 1cor1535 but some man will say how are the dead raised up and with what body do they come 1cor1536 thou fool that which thou sowest is not quickened except it die 1cor1537 and that which thou sowest thou sowest not that body that shall be but bare grain it may chance of wheat or of some other grain 1cor1538 but god giveth it a body as it hath pleased him and to every seed his own body 1cor1539 all flesh is not the same flesh but there is one kind of flesh of men another flesh of beasts another of fishes and another of birds 1cor1540 there are also celestial bodies and bodies terrestrial but the glory of the celestial is one and the glory of the terrestrial is another 1cor1541 there is one glory of the sun and another glory of the moon and another glory of the stars for one star differeth from another star in glory 1cor1542 so also is the resurrection of the dead it is sown in corruption it is raised in incorruption 1cor1543 it is sown in dishonour it is raised in glory it is sown in weakness it is raised in power 1cor1544 it is sown a natural body it is raised a spiritual body there is a natural body and there is a spiritual body 1cor1545 and so it is written the first man adam was made a living soul the last adam was made a quickening spirit 1cor1546 howbeit that was not first which is spiritual but that which is natural and afterward that which is spiritual 1cor1547 the first man is of the earth earthy the second man is the lord from heaven 1cor1548 as is the earthy such are they also that are earthy and as is the heavenly such are they also that are heavenly 1cor1549 and as we have borne the image of the earthy we shall also bear the image of the heavenly 1cor1550 now this i say brethren that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of god neither doth corruption inherit incorruption 1cor1551 behold i shew you a mystery we shall not all sleep but we shall all be changed 1cor1552 in a moment in the twinkling of an eye at the last trump for the trumpet shall sound and the dead shall be raised incorruptible and we shall be changed 1cor1553 for this corruptible must put on incorruption and this mortal must put on immortality 1cor1554 so when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption and this mortal shall have put on immortality then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written death is swallowed up in victory 1cor1555 o death where is thy sting o grave where is thy victory 1cor1556 the sting of death is sin and the strength of sin is the law 1cor1557 but thanks be to god which giveth us the victory through our lord jesus christ 1cor1558 therefore my beloved brethren be ye stedfast unmoveable always abounding in the work of the lord forasmuch as ye know that your labour is not in vain in the lord 1cor161 now concerning the collection for the saints as i have given order to the churches of galatia even so do ye 1cor162 upon the first day of the week let every one of you lay by him in store as god hath prospered him that there be no gatherings when i come 1cor163 and when i come whomsoever ye shall approve by your letters them will i send to bring your liberality unto jerusalem 1cor164 and if it be meet that i go also they shall go with me 1cor165 now i will come unto you when i shall pass through macedonia for i do pass through macedonia 1cor166 and it may be that i will abide yea and winter with you that ye may bring me on my journey whithersoever i go 1cor167 for i will not see you now by the way but i trust to tarry a while with you if the lord permit 1cor168 but i will tarry at ephesus until pentecost 1cor169 for a great door and effectual is opened unto me and there are many adversaries 1cor1610 now if timotheus come see that he may be with you without fear for he worketh the work of the lord as i also do 1cor1611 let no man therefore despise him but conduct him forth in peace that he may come unto me for i look for him with the brethren 1cor1612 as touching our brother apollos i greatly desired him to come unto you with the brethren but his will was not at all to come at this time but he will come when he shall have convenient time 1cor1613 watch ye stand fast in the faith quit you like men be strong 1cor1614 let all your things be done with charity 1cor1615 i beseech you brethren ye know the house of stephanas that it is the firstfruits of achaia and that they have addicted themselves to the ministry of the saints 1cor1616 that ye submit yourselves unto such and to every one that helpeth with us and laboureth 1cor1617 i am glad of the coming of stephanas and fortunatus and achaicus for that which was lacking on your part they have supplied 1cor1618 for they have refreshed my spirit and yours therefore acknowledge ye them that are such 1cor1619 the churches of asia salute you aquila and priscilla salute you much in the lord with the church that is in their house 1cor1620 all the brethren greet you greet ye one another with an holy kiss 1cor1621 the salutation of me paul with mine own hand 1cor1622 if any man love not the lord jesus christ let him be anathema maranatha 1cor1623 the grace of our lord jesus christ be with you 1cor1624 my love be with you all in christ jesus amen 2cor11 paul an apostle of jesus christ by the will of god and timothy our brother unto the church of god which is at corinth with all the saints which are in all achaia 2cor12 grace be to you and peace from god our father and from the lord jesus christ 2cor13 blessed be god even the father of our lord jesus christ the father of mercies and the god of all comfort 2cor14 who comforteth us in all our tribulation that we may be able to comfort them which are in any trouble by the comfort wherewith we ourselves are comforted of god 2cor15 for as the sufferings of christ abound in us so our consolation also aboundeth by christ 2cor16 and whether we be afflicted it is for your consolation and salvation which is effectual in the enduring of the same sufferings which we also suffer or whether we be comforted it is for your consolation and salvation 2cor17 and our hope of you is stedfast knowing that as ye are partakers of the sufferings so shall ye be also of the consolation 2cor18 for we would not brethren have you ignorant of our trouble which came to us in asia that we were pressed out of measure above strength insomuch that we despaired even of life 2cor19 but we had the sentence of death in ourselves that we should not trust in ourselves but in god which raiseth the dead 2cor110 who delivered us from so great a death and doth deliver in whom we trust that he will yet deliver us 2cor111 ye also helping together by prayer for us that for the gift bestowed upon us by the means of many persons thanks may be given by many on our behalf 2cor112 for our rejoicing is this the testimony of our conscience that in simplicity and godly sincerity not with fleshly wisdom but by the grace of god we have had our conversation in the world and more abundantly to youward 2cor113 for we write none other things unto you than what ye read or acknowledge and i trust ye shall acknowledge even to the end 2cor114 as also ye have acknowledged us in part that we are your rejoicing even as ye also are ours in the day of the lord jesus 2cor115 and in this confidence i was minded to come unto you before that ye might have a second benefit 2cor116 and to pass by you into macedonia and to come again out of macedonia unto you and of you to be brought on my way toward judaea 2cor117 when i therefore was thus minded did i use lightness or the things that i purpose do i purpose according to the flesh that with me there should be yea yea and nay nay 2cor118 but as god is true our word toward you was not yea and nay 2cor119 for the son of god jesus christ who was preached among you by us even by me and silvanus and timotheus was not yea and nay but in him was yea 2cor120 for all the promises of god in him are yea and in him amen unto the glory of god by us 2cor121 now he which stablisheth us with you in christ and hath anointed us is god 2cor122 who hath also sealed us and given the earnest of the spirit in our hearts 2cor123 moreover i call god for a record upon my soul that to spare you i came not as yet unto corinth 2cor124 not for that we have dominion over your faith but are helpers of your joy for by faith ye stand 2cor21 but i determined this with myself that i would not come again to you in heaviness 2cor22 for if i make you sorry who is he then that maketh me glad but the same which is made sorry by me 2cor23 and i wrote this same unto you lest when i came i should have sorrow from them of whom i ought to rejoice having confidence in you all that my joy is the joy of you all 2cor24 for out of much affliction and anguish of heart i wrote unto you with many tears not that ye should be grieved but that ye might know the love which i have more abundantly unto you 2cor25 but if any have caused grief he hath not grieved me but in part that i may not overcharge you all 2cor26 sufficient to such a man is this punishment which was inflicted of many 2cor27 so that contrariwise ye ought rather to forgive him and comfort him lest perhaps such a one should be swallowed up with overmuch sorrow 2cor28 wherefore i beseech you that ye would confirm your love toward him 2cor29 for to this end also did i write that i might know the proof of you whether ye be obedient in all things 2cor210 to whom ye forgive any thing i forgive also for if i forgave any thing to whom i forgave it for your sakes forgave i it in the person of christ 2cor211 lest satan should get an advantage of us for we are not ignorant of his devices 2cor212 furthermore when i came to troas to preach christ's gospel and a door was opened unto me of the lord 2cor213 i had no rest in my spirit because i found not titus my brother but taking my leave of them i went from thence into macedonia 2cor214 now thanks be unto god which always causeth us to triumph in christ and maketh manifest the savour of his knowledge by us in every place 2cor215 for we are unto god a sweet savour of christ in them that are saved and in them that perish 2cor216 to the one we are the savour of death unto death and to the other the savour of life unto life and who is sufficient for these things 2cor217 for we are not as many which corrupt the word of god but as of sincerity but as of god in the sight of god speak we in christ 2cor31 do we begin again to commend ourselves or need we as some others epistles of commendation to you or letters of commendation from you 2cor32 ye are our epistle written in our hearts known and read of all men 2cor33 forasmuch as ye are manifestly declared to be the epistle of christ ministered by us written not with ink but with the spirit of the living god not in tables of stone but in fleshy tables of the heart 2cor34 and such trust have we through christ to godward 2cor35 not that we are sufficient of ourselves to think any thing as of ourselves but our sufficiency is of god 2cor36 who also hath made us able ministers of the new testament not of the letter but of the spirit for the letter killeth but the spirit giveth life 2cor37 but if the ministration of death written and engraven in stones was glorious so that the children of israel could not stedfastly behold the face of moses for the glory of his countenance which glory was to be done away 2cor38 how shall not the ministration of the spirit be rather glorious 2cor39 for if the ministration of condemnation be glory much more doth the ministration of righteousness exceed in glory 2cor310 for even that which was made glorious had no glory in this respect by reason of the glory that excelleth 2cor311 for if that which is done away was glorious much more that which remaineth is glorious 2cor312 seeing then that we have such hope we use great plainness of speech 2cor313 and not as moses which put a vail over his face that the children of israel could not stedfastly look to the end of that which is abolished 2cor314 but their minds were blinded for until this day remaineth the same vail untaken away in the reading of the old testament which vail is done away in christ 2cor315 but even unto this day when moses is read the vail is upon their heart 2cor316 nevertheless when it shall turn to the lord the vail shall be taken away 2cor317 now the lord is that spirit and where the spirit of the lord is there is liberty 2cor318 but we all with open face beholding as in a glass the glory of the lord are changed into the same image from glory to glory even as by the spirit of the lord 2cor41 therefore seeing we have this ministry as we have received mercy we faint not 2cor42 but have renounced the hidden things of dishonesty not walking in craftiness nor handling the word of god deceitfully but by manifestation of the truth commending ourselves to every man's conscience in the sight of god 2cor43 but if our gospel be hid it is hid to them that are lost 2cor44 in whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of them which believe not lest the light of the glorious gospel of christ who is the image of god should shine unto them 2cor45 for we preach not ourselves but christ jesus the lord and ourselves your servants for jesus sake 2cor46 for god who commanded the light to shine out of darkness hath shined in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of god in the face of jesus christ 2cor47 but we have this treasure in earthen vessels that the excellency of the power may be of god and not of us 2cor48 we are troubled on every side yet not distressed we are perplexed but not in despair 2cor49 persecuted but not forsaken cast down but not destroyed 2cor410 always bearing about in the body the dying of the lord jesus that the life also of jesus might be made manifest in our body 2cor411 for we which live are alway delivered unto death for jesus sake that the life also of jesus might be made manifest in our mortal flesh 2cor412 so then death worketh in us but life in you 2cor413 we having the same spirit of faith according as it is written i believed and therefore have i spoken we also believe and therefore speak 2cor414 knowing that he which raised up the lord jesus shall raise up us also by jesus and shall present us with you 2cor415 for all things are for your sakes that the abundant grace might through the thanksgiving of many redound to the glory of god 2cor416 for which cause we faint not but though our outward man perish yet the inward man is renewed day by day 2cor417 for our light affliction which is but for a moment worketh for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory 2cor418 while we look not at the things which are seen but at the things which are not seen for the things which are seen are temporal but the things which are not seen are eternal 2cor51 for we know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved we have a building of god an house not made with hands eternal in the heavens 2cor52 for in this we groan earnestly desiring to be clothed upon with our house which is from heaven 2cor53 if so be that being clothed we shall not be found naked 2cor54 for we that are in this tabernacle do groan being burdened not for that we would be unclothed but clothed upon that mortality might be swallowed up of life 2cor55 now he that hath wrought us for the selfsame thing is god who also hath given unto us the earnest of the spirit 2cor56 therefore we are always confident knowing that whilst we are at home in the body we are absent from the lord 2cor57 for we walk by faith not by sight 2cor58 we are confident i say and willing rather to be absent from the body and to be present with the lord 2cor59 wherefore we labour that whether present or absent we may be accepted of him 2cor510 for we must all appear before the judgment seat of christ that every one may receive the things done in his body according to that he hath done whether it be good or bad 2cor511 knowing therefore the terror of the lord we persuade men but we are made manifest unto god and i trust also are made manifest in your consciences 2cor512 for we commend not ourselves again unto you but give you occasion to glory on our behalf that ye may have somewhat to answer them which glory in appearance and not in heart 2cor513 for whether we be beside ourselves it is to god or whether we be sober it is for your cause 2cor514 for the love of christ constraineth us because we thus judge that if one died for all then were all dead 2cor515 and that he died for all that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves but unto him which died for them and rose again 2cor516 wherefore henceforth know we no man after the flesh yea though we have known christ after the flesh yet now henceforth know we him no more 2cor517 therefore if any man be in christ he is a new creature old things are passed away behold all things are become new 2cor518 and all things are of god who hath reconciled us to himself by jesus christ and hath given to us the ministry of reconciliation 2cor519 to wit that god was in christ reconciling the world unto himself not imputing their trespasses unto them and hath committed unto us the word of reconciliation 2cor520 now then we are ambassadors for christ as though god did beseech you by us we pray you in christ's stead be ye reconciled to god 2cor521 for he hath made him to be sin for us who knew no sin that we might be made the righteousness of god in him 2cor61 we then as workers together with him beseech you also that ye receive not the grace of god in vain 2cor62 for he saith i have heard thee in a time accepted and in the day of salvation have i succoured thee behold now is the accepted time behold now is the day of salvation 2cor63 giving no offence in any thing that the ministry be not blamed 2cor64 but in all things approving ourselves as the ministers of god in much patience in afflictions in necessities in distresses 2cor65 in stripes in imprisonments in tumults in labours in watchings in fastings 2cor66 by pureness by knowledge by longsuffering by kindness by the holy ghost by love unfeigned 2cor67 by the word of truth by the power of god by the armour of righteousness on the right hand and on the left 2cor68 by honour and dishonour by evil report and good report as deceivers and yet true 2cor69 as unknown and yet well known as dying and behold we live as chastened and not killed 2cor610 as sorrowful yet alway rejoicing as poor yet making many rich as having nothing and yet possessing all things 2cor611 o ye corinthians our mouth is open unto you our heart is enlarged 2cor612 ye are not straitened in us but ye are straitened in your own bowels 2cor613 now for a recompence in the same i speak as unto my children be ye also enlarged 2cor614 be ye not unequally yoked together with unbelievers for what fellowship hath righteousness with unrighteousness and what communion hath light with darkness 2cor615 and what concord hath christ with belial or what part hath he that believeth with an infidel 2cor616 and what agreement hath the temple of god with idols for ye are the temple of the living god as god hath said i will dwell in them and walk in them and i will be their god and they shall be my people 2cor617 wherefore come out from among them and be ye separate saith the lord and touch not the unclean thing and i will receive you 2cor618 and will be a father unto you and ye shall be my sons and daughters saith the lord almighty 2cor71 having therefore these promises dearly beloved let us cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of the flesh and spirit perfecting holiness in the fear of god 2cor72 receive us we have wronged no man we have corrupted no man we have defrauded no man 2cor73 i speak not this to condemn you for i have said before that ye are in our hearts to die and live with you 2cor74 great is my boldness of speech toward you great is my glorying of you i am filled with comfort i am exceeding joyful in all our tribulation 2cor75 for when we were come into macedonia our flesh had no rest but we were troubled on every side without were fightings within were fears 2cor76 nevertheless god that comforteth those that are cast down comforted us by the coming of titus 2cor77 and not by his coming only but by the consolation wherewith he was comforted in you when he told us your earnest desire your mourning your fervent mind toward me so that i rejoiced the more 2cor78 for though i made you sorry with a letter i do not repent though i did repent for i perceive that the same epistle hath made you sorry though it were but for a season 2cor79 now i rejoice not that ye were made sorry but that ye sorrowed to repentance for ye were made sorry after a godly manner that ye might receive damage by us in nothing 2cor710 for godly sorrow worketh repentance to salvation not to be repented of but the sorrow of the world worketh death 2cor711 for behold this selfsame thing that ye sorrowed after a godly sort what carefulness it wrought in you yea what clearing of yourselves yea what indignation yea what fear yea what vehement desire yea what zeal yea what revenge in all things ye have approved yourselves to be clear in this matter 2cor712 wherefore though i wrote unto you i did it not for his cause that had done the wrong nor for his cause that suffered wrong but that our care for you in the sight of god might appear unto you 2cor713 therefore we were comforted in your comfort yea and exceedingly the more joyed we for the joy of titus because his spirit was refreshed by you all 2cor714 for if i have boasted any thing to him of you i am not ashamed but as we spake all things to you in truth even so our boasting which i made before titus is found a truth 2cor715 and his inward affection is more abundant toward you whilst he remembereth the obedience of you all how with fear and trembling ye received him 2cor716 i rejoice therefore that i have confidence in you in all things 2cor81 moreover brethren we do you to wit of the grace of god bestowed on the churches of macedonia 2cor82 how that in a great trial of affliction the abundance of their joy and their deep poverty abounded unto the riches of their liberality 2cor83 for to their power i bear record yea and beyond their power they were willing of themselves 2cor84 praying us with much intreaty that we would receive the gift and take upon us the fellowship of the ministering to the saints 2cor85 and this they did not as we hoped but first gave their own selves to the lord and unto us by the will of god 2cor86 insomuch that we desired titus that as he had begun so he would also finish in you the same grace also 2cor87 therefore as ye abound in every thing in faith and utterance and knowledge and in all diligence and in your love to us see that ye abound in this grace also 2cor88 i speak not by commandment but by occasion of the forwardness of others and to prove the sincerity of your love 2cor89 for ye know the grace of our lord jesus christ that though he was rich yet for your sakes he became poor that ye through his poverty might be rich 2cor810 and herein i give my advice for this is expedient for you who have begun before not only to do but also to be forward a year ago 2cor811 now therefore perform the doing of it that as there was a readiness to will so there may be a performance also out of that which ye have 2cor812 for if there be first a willing mind it is accepted according to that a man hath and not according to that he hath not 2cor813 for i mean not that other men be eased and ye burdened 2cor814 but by an equality that now at this time your abundance may be a supply for their want that their abundance also may be a supply for your want that there may be equality 2cor815 as it is written he that had gathered much had nothing over and he that had gathered little had no lack 2cor816 but thanks be to god which put the same earnest care into the heart of titus for you 2cor817 for indeed he accepted the exhortation but being more forward of his own accord he went unto you 2cor818 and we have sent with him the brother whose praise is in the gospel throughout all the churches 2cor819 and not that only but who was also chosen of the churches to travel with us with this grace which is administered by us to the glory of the same lord and declaration of your ready mind 2cor820 avoiding this that no man should blame us in this abundance which is administered by us 2cor821 providing for honest things not only in the sight of the lord but also in the sight of men 2cor822 and we have sent with them our brother whom we have oftentimes proved diligent in many things but now much more diligent upon the great confidence which i have in you 2cor823 whether any do enquire of titus he is my partner and fellowhelper concerning you or our brethren be enquired of they are the messengers of the churches and the glory of christ 2cor824 wherefore shew ye to them and before the churches the proof of your love and of our boasting on your behalf 2cor91 for as touching the ministering to the saints it is superfluous for me to write to you 2cor92 for i know the forwardness of your mind for which i boast of you to them of macedonia that achaia was ready a year ago and your zeal hath provoked very many 2cor93 yet have i sent the brethren lest our boasting of you should be in vain in this behalf that as i said ye may be ready 2cor94 lest haply if they of macedonia come with me and find you unprepared we that we say not ye should be ashamed in this same confident boasting 2cor95 therefore i thought it necessary to exhort the brethren that they would go before unto you and make up beforehand your bounty whereof ye had notice before that the same might be ready as a matter of bounty and not as of covetousness 2cor96 but this i say he which soweth sparingly shall reap also sparingly and he which soweth bountifully shall reap also bountifully 2cor97 every man according as he purposeth in his heart so let him give not grudgingly or of necessity for god loveth a cheerful giver 2cor98 and god is able to make all grace abound toward you that ye always having all sufficiency in all things may abound to every good work 2cor99 as it is written he hath dispersed abroad he hath given to the poor his righteousness remaineth for ever 2cor910 now he that ministereth seed to the sower both minister bread for your food and multiply your seed sown and increase the fruits of your righteousness 2cor911 being enriched in every thing to all bountifulness which causeth through us thanksgiving to god 2cor912 for the administration of this service not only supplieth the want of the saints but is abundant also by many thanksgivings unto god 2cor913 whiles by the experiment of this ministration they glorify god for your professed subjection unto the gospel of christ and for your liberal distribution unto them and unto all men 2cor914 and by their prayer for you which long after you for the exceeding grace of god in you 2cor915 thanks be unto god for his unspeakable gift 2cor101 now i paul myself beseech you by the meekness and gentleness of christ who in presence am base among you but being absent am bold toward you 2cor102 but i beseech you that i may not be bold when i am present with that confidence wherewith i think to be bold against some which think of us as if we walked according to the flesh 2cor103 for though we walk in the flesh we do not war after the flesh 2cor104 for the weapons of our warfare are not carnal but mighty through god to the pulling down of strong holds 2cor105 casting down imaginations and every high thing that exalteth itself against the knowledge of god and bringing into captivity every thought to the obedience of christ 2cor106 and having in a readiness to revenge all disobedience when your obedience is fulfilled 2cor107 do ye look on things after the outward appearance if any man trust to himself that he is christ's let him of himself think this again that as he is christ's even so are we christ's 2cor108 for though i should boast somewhat more of our authority which the lord hath given us for edification and not for your destruction i should not be ashamed 2cor109 that i may not seem as if i would terrify you by letters 2cor1010 for his letters say they are weighty and powerful but his bodily presence is weak and his speech contemptible 2cor1011 let such an one think this that such as we are in word by letters when we are absent such will we be also in deed when we are present 2cor1012 for we dare not make ourselves of the number or compare ourselves with some that commend themselves but they measuring themselves by themselves and comparing themselves among themselves are not wise 2cor1013 but we will not boast of things without our measure but according to the measure of the rule which god hath distributed to us a measure to reach even unto you 2cor1014 for we stretch not ourselves beyond our measure as though we reached not unto you for we are come as far as to you also in preaching the gospel of christ 2cor1015 not boasting of things without our measure that is of other men's labours but having hope when your faith is increased that we shall be enlarged by you according to our rule abundantly 2cor1016 to preach the gospel in the regions beyond you and not to boast in another man's line of things made ready to our hand 2cor1017 but he that glorieth let him glory in the lord 2cor1018 for not he that commendeth himself is approved but whom the lord commendeth 2cor111 would to god ye could bear with me a little in my folly and indeed bear with me 2cor112 for i am jealous over you with godly jealousy for i have espoused you to one husband that i may present you as a chaste virgin to christ 2cor113 but i fear lest by any means as the serpent beguiled eve through his subtilty so your minds should be corrupted from the simplicity that is in christ 2cor114 for if he that cometh preacheth another jesus whom we have not preached or if ye receive another spirit which ye have not received or another gospel which ye have not accepted ye might well bear with him 2cor115 for i suppose i was not a whit behind the very chiefest apostles 2cor116 but though i be rude in speech yet not in knowledge but we have been throughly made manifest among you in all things 2cor117 have i committed an offence in abasing myself that ye might be exalted because i have preached to you the gospel of god freely 2cor118 i robbed other churches taking wages of them to do you service 2cor119 and when i was present with you and wanted i was chargeable to no man for that which was lacking to me the brethren which came from macedonia supplied and in all things i have kept myself from being burdensome unto you and so will i keep myself 2cor1110 as the truth of christ is in me no man shall stop me of this boasting in the regions of achaia 2cor1111 wherefore because i love you not god knoweth 2cor1112 but what i do that i will do that i may cut off occasion from them which desire occasion that wherein they glory they may be found even as we 2cor1113 for such are false apostles deceitful workers transforming themselves into the apostles of christ 2cor1114 and no marvel for satan himself is transformed into an angel of light 2cor1115 therefore it is no great thing if his ministers also be transformed as the ministers of righteousness whose end shall be according to their works 2cor1116 i say again let no man think me a fool if otherwise yet as a fool receive me that i may boast myself a little 2cor1117 that which i speak i speak it not after the lord but as it were foolishly in this confidence of boasting 2cor1118 seeing that many glory after the flesh i will glory also 2cor1119 for ye suffer fools gladly seeing ye yourselves are wise 2cor1120 for ye suffer if a man bring you into bondage if a man devour you if a man take of you if a man exalt himself if a man smite you on the face 2cor1121 i speak as concerning reproach as though we had been weak howbeit whereinsoever any is bold i speak foolishly i am bold also 2cor1122 are they hebrews so am i are they israelites so am i are they the seed of abraham so am i 2cor1123 are they ministers of christ i speak as a fool i am more in labours more abundant in stripes above measure in prisons more frequent in deaths oft 2cor1124 of the jews five times received i forty stripes save one 2cor1125 thrice was i beaten with rods once was i stoned thrice i suffered shipwreck a night and a day i have been in the deep 2cor1126 in journeyings often in perils of waters in perils of robbers in perils by mine own countrymen in perils by the heathen in perils in the city in perils in the wilderness in perils in the sea in perils among false brethren 2cor1127 in weariness and painfulness in watchings often in hunger and thirst in fastings often in cold and nakedness 2cor1128 beside those things that are without that which cometh upon me daily the care of all the churches 2cor1129 who is weak and i am not weak who is offended and i burn not 2cor1130 if i must needs glory i will glory of the things which concern mine infirmities 2cor1131 the god and father of our lord jesus christ which is blessed for evermore knoweth that i lie not 2cor1132 in damascus the governor under aretas the king kept the city of the damascenes with a garrison desirous to apprehend me 2cor1133 and through a window in a basket was i let down by the wall and escaped his hands 2cor121 it is not expedient for me doubtless to glory i will come to visions and revelations of the lord 2cor122 i knew a man in christ above fourteen years ago whether in the body i cannot tell or whether out of the body i cannot tell god knoweth such an one caught up to the third heaven 2cor123 and i knew such a man whether in the body or out of the body i cannot tell god knoweth 2cor124 how that he was caught up into paradise and heard unspeakable words which it is not lawful for a man to utter 2cor125 of such an one will i glory yet of myself i will not glory but in mine infirmities 2cor126 for though i would desire to glory i shall not be a fool for i will say the truth but now i forbear lest any man should think of me above that which he seeth me to be or that he heareth of me 2cor127 and lest i should be exalted above measure through the abundance of the revelations there was given to me a thorn in the flesh the messenger of satan to buffet me lest i should be exalted above measure 2cor128 for this thing i besought the lord thrice that it might depart from me 2cor129 and he said unto me my grace is sufficient for thee for my strength is made perfect in weakness most gladly therefore will i rather glory in my infirmities that the power of christ may rest upon me 2cor1210 therefore i take pleasure in infirmities in reproaches in necessities in persecutions in distresses for christ's sake for when i am weak then am i strong 2cor1211 i am become a fool in glorying ye have compelled me for i ought to have been commended of you for in nothing am i behind the very chiefest apostles though i be nothing 2cor1212 truly the signs of an apostle were wrought among you in all patience in signs and wonders and mighty deeds 2cor1213 for what is it wherein ye were inferior to other churches except it be that i myself was not burdensome to you forgive me this wrong 2cor1214 behold the third time i am ready to come to you and i will not be burdensome to you for i seek not yours but you for the children ought not to lay up for the parents but the parents for the children 2cor1215 and i will very gladly spend and be spent for you though the more abundantly i love you the less i be loved 2cor1216 but be it so i did not burden you nevertheless being crafty i caught you with guile 2cor1217 did i make a gain of you by any of them whom i sent unto you 2cor1218 i desired titus and with him i sent a brother did titus make a gain of you walked we not in the same spirit walked we not in the same steps 2cor1219 again think ye that we excuse ourselves unto you we speak before god in christ but we do all things dearly beloved for your edifying 2cor1220 for i fear lest when i come i shall not find you such as i would and that i shall be found unto you such as ye would not lest there be debates envyings wraths strifes backbitings whisperings swellings tumults 2cor1221 and lest when i come again my god will humble me among you and that i shall bewail many which have sinned already and have not repented of the uncleanness and fornication and lasciviousness which they have committed 2cor131 this is the third time i am coming to you in the mouth of two or three witnesses shall every word be established 2cor132 i told you before and foretell you as if i were present the second time and being absent now i write to them which heretofore have sinned and to all other that if i come again i will not spare 2cor133 since ye seek a proof of christ speaking in me which to youward is not weak but is mighty in you 2cor134 for though he was crucified through weakness yet he liveth by the power of god for we also are weak in him but we shall live with him by the power of god toward you 2cor135 examine yourselves whether ye be in the faith prove your own selves know ye not your own selves how that jesus christ is in you except ye be reprobates 2cor136 but i trust that ye shall know that we are not reprobates 2cor137 now i pray to god that ye do no evil not that we should appear approved but that ye should do that which is honest though we be as reprobates 2cor138 for we can do nothing against the truth but for the truth 2cor139 for we are glad when we are weak and ye are strong and this also we wish even your perfection 2cor1310 therefore i write these things being absent lest being present i should use sharpness according to the power which the lord hath given me to edification and not to destruction 2cor1311 finally brethren farewell be perfect be of good comfort be of one mind live in peace and the god of love and peace shall be with you 2cor1312 greet one another with an holy kiss 2cor1313 all the saints salute you 2cor1314 the grace of the lord jesus christ and the love of god and the communion of the holy ghost be with you all amen paul an apostle not of men neither by man but by jesus christ and god the father who raised him from the dead and all the brethren which are with me unto the churches of galatia grace be to you and peace from god the father and from our lord jesus christ who gave himself for our sins that he might deliver us from this present evil world according to the will of god and our father to whom be glory for ever and ever amen i marvel that ye are so soon removed from him that called you into the grace of christ unto another gospel which is not another but there be some that trouble you and would pervert the gospel of christ but though we or an angel from heaven preach any other gospel unto you than that which we have preached unto you let him be accursed as we said before so say i now again if any man preach any other gospel unto you than that ye have received let him be accursed for do i now persuade men or god or do i seek to please men for if i yet pleased men i should not be the servant of christ but i certify you brethren that the gospel which was preached of me is not after man for i neither received it of man neither was i taught it but by the revelation of jesus christ for ye have heard of my conversation in time past in the jews religion how that beyond measure i persecuted the church of god and wasted it and profited in the jews religion above many my equals in mine own nation being more exceedingly zealous of the traditions of my fathers but when it pleased god who separated me from my mother's womb and called me by his grace to reveal his son in me that i might preach him among the heathen immediately i conferred not with flesh and blood neither went i up to jerusalem to them which were apostles before me but i went into arabia and returned again unto damascus then after three years i went up to jerusalem to see peter and abode with him fifteen days but other of the apostles saw i none save james the lord's brother now the things which i write unto you behold before god i lie not afterwards i came into the regions of syria and cilicia and was unknown by face unto the churches of judaea which were in christ but they had heard only that he which persecuted us in times past now preacheth the faith which once he destroyed and they glorified god in me then fourteen years after i went up again to jerusalem with barnabas and took titus with me also and i went up by revelation and communicated unto them that gospel which i preach among the gentiles but privately to them which were of reputation lest by any means i should run or had run in vain but neither titus who was with me being a greek was compelled to be circumcised and that because of false brethren unawares brought in who came in privily to spy out our liberty which we have in christ jesus that they might bring us into bondage to whom we gave place by subjection no not for an hour that the truth of the gospel might continue with you but of these who seemed to be somewhat whatsoever they were it maketh no matter to me god accepteth no man's person for they who seemed to be somewhat in conference added nothing to me but contrariwise when they saw that the gospel of the uncircumcision was committed unto me as the gospel of the circumcision was unto peter for he that wrought effectually in peter to the apostleship of the circumcision the same was mighty in me toward the gentiles and when james cephas and john who seemed to be pillars perceived the grace that was given unto me they gave to me and barnabas the right hands of fellowship that we should go unto the heathen and they unto the circumcision only they would that we should remember the poor the same which i also was forward to do but when peter was come to antioch i withstood him to the face because he was to be blamed for before that certain came from james he did eat with the gentiles but when they were come he withdrew and separated himself fearing them which were of the circumcision and the other jews dissembled likewise with him insomuch that barnabas also was carried away with their dissimulation but when i saw that they walked not uprightly according to the truth of the gospel i said unto peter before them all if thou being a jew livest after the manner of gentiles and not as do the jews why compellest thou the gentiles to live as do the jews we who are jews by nature and not sinners of the gentiles knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law but by the faith of jesus christ even we have believed in jesus christ that we might be justified by the faith of christ and not by the works of the law for by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified but if while we seek to be justified by christ we ourselves also are found sinners is therefore christ the minister of sin god forbid for if i build again the things which i destroyed i make myself a transgressor for i through the law am dead to the law that i might live unto god i am crucified with christ nevertheless i live yet not i but christ liveth in me and the life which i now live in the flesh i live by the faith of the son of god who loved me and gave himself for me i do not frustrate the grace of god for if righteousness come by the law then christ is dead in vain o foolish galatians who hath bewitched you that ye should not obey the truth before whose eyes jesus christ hath been evidently set forth crucified among you this only would i learn of you received ye the spirit by the works of the law or by the hearing of faith are ye so foolish having begun in the spirit are ye now made perfect by the flesh have ye suffered so many things in vain if it be yet in vain he therefore that ministereth to you the spirit and worketh miracles among you doeth he it by the works of the law or by the hearing of faith even as abraham believed god and it was accounted to him for righteousness know ye therefore that they which are of faith the same are the children of abraham and the scripture foreseeing that god would justify the heathen through faith preached before the gospel unto abraham saying in thee shall all nations be blessed so then they which be of faith are blessed with faithful abraham for as many as are of the works of the law are under the curse for it is written cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the book of the law to do them but that no man is justified by the law in the sight of god it is evident for the just shall live by faith and the law is not of faith but the man that doeth them shall live in them christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law being made a curse for us for it is written cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree that the blessing of abraham might come on the gentiles through jesus christ that we might receive the promise of the spirit through faith brethren i speak after the manner of men though it be but a man's covenant yet if it be confirmed no man disannulleth or addeth thereto now to abraham and his seed were the promises made he saith not and to seeds as of many but as of one and to thy seed which is christ and this i say that the covenant that was confirmed before of god in christ the law which was four hundred and thirty years after cannot disannul that it should make the promise of none effect for if the inheritance be of the law it is no more of promise but god gave it to abraham by promise wherefore then serveth the law it was added because of transgressions till the seed should come to whom the promise was made and it was ordained by angels in the hand of a mediator now a mediator is not a mediator of one but god is one is the law then against the promises of god god forbid for if there had been a law given which could have given life verily righteousness should have been by the law but the scripture hath concluded all under sin that the promise by faith of jesus christ might be given to them that believe but before faith came we were kept under the law shut up unto the faith which should afterwards be revealed wherefore the law was our schoolmaster to bring us unto christ that we might be justified by faith but after that faith is come we are no longer under a schoolmaster for ye are all the children of god by faith in christ jesus for as many of you as have been baptized into christ have put on christ there is neither jew nor greek there is neither bond nor free there is neither male nor female for ye are all one in christ jesus and if ye be christ's then are ye abraham's seed and heirs according to the promise now i say that the heir as long as he is a child differeth nothing from a servant though he be lord of all but is under tutors and governors until the time appointed of the father even so we when we were children were in bondage under the elements of the world but when the fulness of the time was come god sent forth his son made of a woman made under the law to redeem them that were under the law that we might receive the adoption of sons and because ye are sons god hath sent forth the spirit of his son into your hearts crying abba father wherefore thou art no more a servant but a son and if a son then an heir of god through christ howbeit then when ye knew not god ye did service unto them which by nature are no gods but now after that ye have known god or rather are known of god how turn ye again to the weak and beggarly elements whereunto ye desire again to be in bondage ye observe days and months and times and years i am afraid of you lest i have bestowed upon you labour in vain brethren i beseech you be as i am for i am as ye are ye have not injured me at all ye know how through infirmity of the flesh i preached the gospel unto you at the first and my temptation which was in my flesh ye despised not nor rejected but received me as an angel of god even as christ jesus where is then the blessedness ye spake of for i bear you record that if it had been possible ye would have plucked out your own eyes and have given them to me am i therefore become your enemy because i tell you the truth they zealously affect you but not well yea they would exclude you that ye might affect them but it is good to be zealously affected always in a good thing and not only when i am present with you my little children of whom i travail in birth again until christ be formed in you i desire to be present with you now and to change my voice for i stand in doubt of you tell me ye that desire to be under the law do ye not hear the law for it is written that abraham had two sons the one by a bondmaid the other by a freewoman but he who was of the bondwoman was born after the flesh but he of the freewoman was by promise which things are an allegory for these are the two covenants the one from the mount sinai which gendereth to bondage which is agar for this agar is mount sinai in arabia and answereth to jerusalem which now is and is in bondage with her children but jerusalem which is above is free which is the mother of us all for it is written rejoice thou barren that bearest not break forth and cry thou that travailest not for the desolate hath many more children than she which hath an husband now we brethren as isaac was are the children of promise but as then he that was born after the flesh persecuted him that was born after the spirit even so it is now nevertheless what saith the scripture cast out the bondwoman and her son for the son of the bondwoman shall not be heir with the son of the freewoman so then brethren we are not children of the bondwoman but of the free stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith christ hath made us free and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage behold i paul say unto you that if ye be circumcised christ shall profit you nothing for i testify again to every man that is circumcised that he is a debtor to do the whole law christ is become of no effect unto you whosoever of you are justified by the law ye are fallen from grace for we through the spirit wait for the hope of righteousness by faith for in jesus christ neither circumcision availeth any thing nor uncircumcision but faith which worketh by love ye did run well who did hinder you that ye should not obey the truth this persuasion cometh not of him that calleth you a little leaven leaveneth the whole lump i have confidence in you through the lord that ye will be none otherwise minded but he that troubleth you shall bear his judgment whosoever he be and i brethren if i yet preach circumcision why do i yet suffer persecution then is the offence of the cross ceased i would they were even cut off which trouble you for brethren ye have been called unto liberty only use not liberty for an occasion to the flesh but by love serve one another for all the law is fulfilled in one word even in this thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself but if ye bite and devour one another take heed that ye be not consumed one of another this i say then walk in the spirit and ye shall not fulfil the lust of the flesh for the flesh lusteth against the spirit and the spirit against the flesh and these are contrary the one to the other so that ye cannot do the things that ye would but if ye be led of the spirit ye are not under the law now the works of the flesh are manifest which are these adultery fornication uncleanness lasciviousness idolatry witchcraft hatred variance emulations wrath strife seditions heresies envyings murders drunkenness revellings and such like of the which i tell you before as i have also told you in time past that they which do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of god but the fruit of the spirit is love joy peace longsuffering gentleness goodness faith meekness temperance against such there is no law and they that are christ's have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts if we live in the spirit let us also walk in the spirit let us not be desirous of vain glory provoking one another envying one another brethren if a man be overtaken in a fault ye which are spiritual restore such an one in the spirit of meekness considering thyself lest thou also be tempted bear ye one another's burdens and so fulfil the law of christ for if a man think himself to be something when he is nothing he deceiveth himself but let every man prove his own work and then shall he have rejoicing in himself alone and not in another for every man shall bear his own burden let him that is taught in the word communicate unto him that teacheth in all good things be not deceived god is not mocked for whatsoever a man soweth that shall he also reap for he that soweth to his flesh shall of the flesh reap corruption but he that soweth to the spirit shall of the spirit reap life everlasting and let us not be weary in well doing for in due season we shall reap if we faint not as we have therefore opportunity let us do good unto all men especially unto them who are of the household of faith ye see how large a letter i have written unto you with mine own hand as many as desire to make a fair shew in the flesh they constrain you to be circumcised only lest they should suffer persecution for the cross of christ for neither they themselves who are circumcised keep the law but desire to have you circumcised that they may glory in your flesh but god forbid that i should glory save in the cross of our lord jesus christ by whom the world is crucified unto me and i unto the world for in christ jesus neither circumcision availeth any thing nor uncircumcision but a new creature and as many as walk according to this rule peace be on them and mercy and upon the israel of god from henceforth let no man trouble me for i bear in my body the marks of the lord jesus brethren the grace of our lord jesus christ be with your spirit amen paul an apostle of jesus christ by the will of god to the saints which are at ephesus and to the faithful in christ jesus grace be to you and peace from god our father and from the lord jesus christ blessed be the god and father of our lord jesus christ who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in christ according as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world that we should be holy and without blame before him in love having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by jesus christ to himself according to the good pleasure of his will to the praise of the glory of his grace wherein he hath made us accepted in the beloved in whom we have redemption through his blood the forgiveness of sins according to the riches of his grace wherein he hath abounded toward us in all wisdom and prudence having made known unto us the mystery of his will according to his good pleasure which he hath purposed in himself that in the dispensation of the fulness of times he might gather together in one all things in christ both which are in heaven and which are on earth even in him in whom also we have obtained an inheritance being predestinated according to the purpose of him who worketh all things after the counsel of his own will that we should be to the praise of his glory who first trusted in christ in whom ye also trusted after that ye heard the word of truth the gospel of your salvation in whom also after that ye believed ye were sealed with that holy spirit of promise which is the earnest of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession unto the praise of his glory wherefore i also after i heard of your faith in the lord jesus and love unto all the saints cease not to give thanks for you making mention of you in my prayers that the god of our lord jesus christ the father of glory may give unto you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of him the eyes of your understanding being enlightened that ye may know what is the hope of his calling and what the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the saints and what is the exceeding greatness of his power to usward who believe according to the working of his mighty power which he wrought in christ when he raised him from the dead and set him at his own right hand in the heavenly places far above all principality and power and might and dominion and every name that is named not only in this world but also in that which is to come and hath put all things under his feet and gave him to be the head over all things to the church which is his body the fulness of him that filleth all in all and you hath he quickened who were dead in trespasses and sins wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this world according to the prince of the power of the air the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience among whom also we all had our conversation in times past in the lusts of our flesh fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind and were by nature the children of wrath even as others but god who is rich in mercy for his great love wherewith he loved us even when we were dead in sins hath quickened us together with christ by grace ye are saved and hath raised us up together and made us sit together in heavenly places in christ jesus that in the ages to come he might shew the exceeding riches of his grace in his kindness toward us through christ jesus for by grace are ye saved through faith and that not of yourselves it is the gift of god not of works lest any man should boast for we are his workmanship created in christ jesus unto good works which god hath before ordained that we should walk in them wherefore remember that ye being in time past gentiles in the flesh who are called uncircumcision by that which is called the circumcision in the flesh made by hands that at that time ye were without christ being aliens from the commonwealth of israel and strangers from the covenants of promise having no hope and without god in the world but now in christ jesus ye who sometimes were far off are made nigh by the blood of christ for he is our peace who hath made both one and hath broken down the middle wall of partition between us having abolished in his flesh the enmity even the law of commandments contained in ordinances for to make in himself of twain one new man so making peace and that he might reconcile both unto god in one body by the cross having slain the enmity thereby and came and preached peace to you which were afar off and to them that were nigh for through him we both have access by one spirit unto the father now therefore ye are no more strangers and foreigners but fellowcitizens with the saints and of the household of god and are built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets jesus christ himself being the chief corner stone in whom all the building fitly framed together groweth unto an holy temple in the lord in whom ye also are builded together for an habitation of god through the spirit for this cause i paul the prisoner of jesus christ for you gentiles if ye have heard of the dispensation of the grace of god which is given me to youward how that by revelation he made known unto me the mystery as i wrote afore in few words whereby when ye read ye may understand my knowledge in the mystery of christ which in other ages was not made known unto the sons of men as it is now revealed unto his holy apostles and prophets by the spirit that the gentiles should be fellowheirs and of the same body and partakers of his promise in christ by the gospel whereof i was made a minister according to the gift of the grace of god given unto me by the effectual working of his power unto me who am less than the least of all saints is this grace given that i should preach among the gentiles the unsearchable riches of christ and to make all men see what is the fellowship of the mystery which from the beginning of the world hath been hid in god who created all things by jesus christ to the intent that now unto the principalities and powers in heavenly places might be known by the church the manifold wisdom of god according to the eternal purpose which he purposed in christ jesus our lord in whom we have boldness and access with confidence by the faith of him wherefore i desire that ye faint not at my tribulations for you which is your glory for this cause i bow my knees unto the father of our lord jesus christ of whom the whole family in heaven and earth is named that he would grant you according to the riches of his glory to be strengthened with might by his spirit in the inner man that christ may dwell in your hearts by faith that ye being rooted and grounded in love may be able to comprehend with all saints what is the breadth and length and depth and height and to know the love of christ which passeth knowledge that ye might be filled with all the fulness of god now unto him that is able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we ask or think according to the power that worketh in us unto him be glory in the church by christ jesus throughout all ages world without end amen i therefore the prisoner of the lord beseech you that ye walk worthy of the vocation wherewith ye are called with all lowliness and meekness with longsuffering forbearing one another in love endeavouring to keep the unity of the spirit in the bond of peace there is one body and one spirit even as ye are called in one hope of your calling one lord one faith one baptism one god and father of all who is above all and through all and in you all but unto every one of us is given grace according to the measure of the gift of christ wherefore he saith when he ascended up on high he led captivity captive and gave gifts unto men now that he ascended what is it but that he also descended first into the lower parts of the earth he that descended is the same also that ascended up far above all heavens that he might fill all things and he gave some apostles and some prophets and some evangelists and some pastors and teachers for the perfecting of the saints for the work of the ministry for the edifying of the body of christ till we all come in the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the son of god unto a perfect man unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of christ that we henceforth be no more children tossed to and fro and carried about with every wind of doctrine by the sleight of men and cunning craftiness whereby they lie in wait to deceive but speaking the truth in love may grow up into him in all things which is the head even christ from whom the whole body fitly joined together and compacted by that which every joint supplieth according to the effectual working in the measure of every part maketh increase of the body unto the edifying of itself in love this i say therefore and testify in the lord that ye henceforth walk not as other gentiles walk in the vanity of their mind having the understanding darkened being alienated from the life of god through the ignorance that is in them because of the blindness of their heart who being past feeling have given themselves over unto lasciviousness to work all uncleanness with greediness but ye have not so learned christ if so be that ye have heard him and have been taught by him as the truth is in jesus that ye put off concerning the former conversation the old man which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts and be renewed in the spirit of your mind and that ye put on the new man which after god is created in righteousness and true holiness wherefore putting away lying speak every man truth with his neighbour for we are members one of another be ye angry and sin not let not the sun go down upon your wrath neither give place to the devil let him that stole steal no more but rather let him labour working with his hands the thing which is good that he may have to give to him that needeth let no corrupt communication proceed out of your mouth but that which is good to the use of edifying that it may minister grace unto the hearers and grieve not the holy spirit of god whereby ye are sealed unto the day of redemption let all bitterness and wrath and anger and clamour and evil speaking be put away from you with all malice and be ye kind one to another tenderhearted forgiving one another even as god for christ's sake hath forgiven you be ye therefore followers of god as dear children and walk in love as christ also hath loved us and hath given himself for us an offering and a sacrifice to god for a sweetsmelling savour but fornication and all uncleanness or covetousness let it not be once named among you as becometh saints neither filthiness nor foolish talking nor jesting which are not convenient but rather giving of thanks for this ye know that no whoremonger nor unclean person nor covetous man who is an idolater hath any inheritance in the kingdom of christ and of god let no man deceive you with vain words for because of these things cometh the wrath of god upon the children of disobedience be not ye therefore partakers with them for ye were sometimes darkness but now are ye light in the lord walk as children of light for the fruit of the spirit is in all goodness and righteousness and truth proving what is acceptable unto the lord and have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness but rather reprove them for it is a shame even to speak of those things which are done of them in secret but all things that are reproved are made manifest by the light for whatsoever doth make manifest is light wherefore he saith awake thou that sleepest and arise from the dead and christ shall give thee light see then that ye walk circumspectly not as fools but as wise redeeming the time because the days are evil wherefore be ye not unwise but understanding what the will of the lord is and be not drunk with wine wherein is excess but be filled with the spirit speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs singing and making melody in your heart to the lord giving thanks always for all things unto god and the father in the name of our lord jesus christ submitting yourselves one to another in the fear of god wives submit yourselves unto your own husbands as unto the lord for the husband is the head of the wife even as christ is the head of the church and he is the saviour of the body therefore as the church is subject unto christ so let the wives be to their own husbands in every thing husbands love your wives even as christ also loved the church and gave himself for it that he might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of water by the word that he might present it to himself a glorious church not having spot or wrinkle or any such thing but that it should be holy and without blemish so ought men to love their wives as their own bodies he that loveth his wife loveth himself for no man ever yet hated his own flesh but nourisheth and cherisheth it even as the lord the church for we are members of his body of his flesh and of his bones for this cause shall a man leave his father and mother and shall be joined unto his wife and they two shall be one flesh this is a great mystery but i speak concerning christ and the church nevertheless let every one of you in particular so love his wife even as himself and the wife see that she reverence her husband children obey your parents in the lord for this is right honour thy father and mother which is the first commandment with promise that it may be well with thee and thou mayest live long on the earth and ye fathers provoke not your children to wrath but bring them up in the nurture and admonition of the lord servants be obedient to them that are your masters according to the flesh with fear and trembling in singleness of your heart as unto christ not with eyeservice as menpleasers but as the servants of christ doing the will of god from the heart with good will doing service as to the lord and not to men knowing that whatsoever good thing any man doeth the same shall he receive of the lord whether he be bond or free and ye masters do the same things unto them forbearing threatening knowing that your master also is in heaven neither is there respect of persons with him finally my brethren be strong in the lord and in the power of his might put on the whole armour of god that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil for we wrestle not against flesh and blood but against principalities against powers against the rulers of the darkness of this world against spiritual wickedness in high places wherefore take unto you the whole armour of god that ye may be able to withstand in the evil day and having done all to stand stand therefore having your loins girt about with truth and having on the breastplate of righteousness and your feet shod with the preparation of the gospel of peace above all taking the shield of faith wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked and take the helmet of salvation and the sword of the spirit which is the word of god praying always with all prayer and supplication in the spirit and watching thereunto with all perseverance and supplication for all saints and for me that utterance may be given unto me that i may open my mouth boldly to make known the mystery of the gospel for which i am an ambassador in bonds that therein i may speak boldly as i ought to speak but that ye also may know my affairs and how i do tychicus a beloved brother and faithful minister in the lord shall make known to you all things whom i have sent unto you for the same purpose that ye might know our affairs and that he might comfort your hearts peace be to the brethren and love with faith from god the father and the lord jesus christ grace be with all them that love our lord jesus christ in sincerity amen paul and timotheus the servants of jesus christ to all the saints in christ jesus which are at philippi with the bishops and deacons grace be unto you and peace from god our father and from the lord jesus christ i thank my god upon every remembrance of you always in every prayer of mine for you all making request with joy for your fellowship in the gospel from the first day until now being confident of this very thing that he which hath begun a good work in you will perform it until the day of jesus christ even as it is meet for me to think this of you all because i have you in my heart inasmuch as both in my bonds and in the defence and confirmation of the gospel ye all are partakers of my grace for god is my record how greatly i long after you all in the bowels of jesus christ and this i pray that your love may abound yet more and more in knowledge and in all judgment that ye may approve things that are excellent that ye may be sincere and without offence till the day of christ being filled with the fruits of righteousness which are by jesus christ unto the glory and praise of god but i would ye should understand brethren that the things which happened unto me have fallen out rather unto the furtherance of the gospel so that my bonds in christ are manifest in all the palace and in all other places and many of the brethren in the lord waxing confident by my bonds are much more bold to speak the word without fear some indeed preach christ even of envy and strife and some also of good will the one preach christ of contention not sincerely supposing to add affliction to my bonds but the other of love knowing that i am set for the defence of the gospel what then notwithstanding every way whether in pretence or in truth christ is preached and i therein do rejoice yea and will rejoice for i know that this shall turn to my salvation through your prayer and the supply of the spirit of jesus christ according to my earnest expectation and my hope that in nothing i shall be ashamed but that with all boldness as always so now also christ shall be magnified in my body whether it be by life or by death for to me to live is christ and to die is gain but if i live in the flesh this is the fruit of my labour yet what i shall choose i wot not for i am in a strait betwixt two having a desire to depart and to be with christ which is far better nevertheless to abide in the flesh is more needful for you and having this confidence i know that i shall abide and continue with you all for your furtherance and joy of faith that your rejoicing may be more abundant in jesus christ for me by my coming to you again only let your conversation be as it becometh the gospel of christ that whether i come and see you or else be absent i may hear of your affairs that ye stand fast in one spirit with one mind striving together for the faith of the gospel and in nothing terrified by your adversaries which is to them an evident token of perdition but to you of salvation and that of god for unto you it is given in the behalf of christ not only to believe on him but also to suffer for his sake having the same conflict which ye saw in me and now hear to be in me if there be therefore any consolation in christ if any comfort of love if any fellowship of the spirit if any bowels and mercies fulfil ye my joy that ye be likeminded having the same love being of one accord of one mind let nothing be done through strife or vainglory but in lowliness of mind let each esteem other better than themselves look not every man on his own things but every man also on the things of others let this mind be in you which was also in christ jesus who being in the form of god thought it not robbery to be equal with god but made himself of no reputation and took upon him the form of a servant and was made in the likeness of men and being found in fashion as a man he humbled himself and became obedient unto death even the death of the cross wherefore god also hath highly exalted him and given him a name which is above every name that at the name of jesus every knee should bow of things in heaven and things in earth and things under the earth and that every tongue should confess that jesus christ is lord to the glory of god the father wherefore my beloved as ye have always obeyed not as in my presence only but now much more in my absence work out your own salvation with fear and trembling for it is god which worketh in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure do all things without murmurings and disputings that ye may be blameless and harmless the sons of god without rebuke in the midst of a crooked and perverse nation among whom ye shine as lights in the world holding forth the word of life that i may rejoice in the day of christ that i have not run in vain neither laboured in vain yea and if i be offered upon the sacrifice and service of your faith i joy and rejoice with you all for the same cause also do ye joy and rejoice with me but i trust in the lord jesus to send timotheus shortly unto you that i also may be of good comfort when i know your state for i have no man likeminded who will naturally care for your state for all seek their own not the things which are jesus christ's but ye know the proof of him that as a son with the father he hath served with me in the gospel him therefore i hope to send presently so soon as i shall see how it will go with me but i trust in the lord that i also myself shall come shortly yet i supposed it necessary to send to you epaphroditus my brother and companion in labour and fellowsoldier but your messenger and he that ministered to my wants for he longed after you all and was full of heaviness because that ye had heard that he had been sick for indeed he was sick nigh unto death but god had mercy on him and not on him only but on me also lest i should have sorrow upon sorrow i sent him therefore the more carefully that when ye see him again ye may rejoice and that i may be the less sorrowful receive him therefore in the lord with all gladness and hold such in reputation because for the work of christ he was nigh unto death not regarding his life to supply your lack of service toward me finally my brethren rejoice in the lord to write the same things to you to me indeed is not grievous but for you it is safe beware of dogs beware of evil workers beware of the concision for we are the circumcision which worship god in the spirit and rejoice in christ jesus and have no confidence in the flesh though i might also have confidence in the flesh if any other man thinketh that he hath whereof he might trust in the flesh i more circumcised the eighth day of the stock of israel of the tribe of benjamin an hebrew of the hebrews as touching the law a pharisee concerning zeal persecuting the church touching the righteousness which is in the law blameless but what things were gain to me those i counted loss for christ yea doubtless and i count all things but loss for the excellency of the knowledge of christ jesus my lord for whom i have suffered the loss of all things and do count them but dung that i may win christ and be found in him not having mine own righteousness which is of the law but that which is through the faith of christ the righteousness which is of god by faith that i may know him and the power of his resurrection and the fellowship of his sufferings being made conformable unto his death if by any means i might attain unto the resurrection of the dead not as though i had already attained either were already perfect but i follow after if that i may apprehend that for which also i am apprehended of christ jesus brethren i count not myself to have apprehended but this one thing i do forgetting those things which are behind and reaching forth unto those things which are before i press toward the mark for the prize of the high calling of god in christ jesus let us therefore as many as be perfect be thus minded and if in any thing ye be otherwise minded god shall reveal even this unto you nevertheless whereto we have already attained let us walk by the same rule let us mind the same thing brethren be followers together of me and mark them which walk so as ye have us for an ensample for many walk of whom i have told you often and now tell you even weeping that they are the enemies of the cross of christ whose end is destruction whose god is their belly and whose glory is in their shame who mind earthly things for our conversation is in heaven from whence also we look for the saviour the lord jesus christ who shall change our vile body that it may be fashioned like unto his glorious body according to the working whereby he is able even to subdue all things unto himself therefore my brethren dearly beloved and longed for my joy and crown so stand fast in the lord my dearly beloved i beseech euodias and beseech syntyche that they be of the same mind in the lord and i intreat thee also true yokefellow help those women which laboured with me in the gospel with clement also and with other my fellowlabourers whose names are in the book of life rejoice in the lord alway and again i say rejoice let your moderation be known unto all men the lord is at hand be careful for nothing but in every thing by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known unto god and the peace of god which passeth all understanding shall keep your hearts and minds through christ jesus finally brethren whatsoever things are true whatsoever things are honest whatsoever things are just whatsoever things are pure whatsoever things are lovely whatsoever things are of good report if there be any virtue and if there be any praise think on these things those things which ye have both learned and received and heard and seen in me do and the god of peace shall be with you but i rejoiced in the lord greatly that now at the last your care of me hath flourished again wherein ye were also careful but ye lacked opportunity not that i speak in respect of want for i have learned in whatsoever state i am therewith to be content i know both how to be abased and i know how to abound every where and in all things i am instructed both to be full and to be hungry both to abound and to suffer need i can do all things through christ which strengtheneth me notwithstanding ye have well done that ye did communicate with my affliction now ye philippians know also that in the beginning of the gospel when i departed from macedonia no church communicated with me as concerning giving and receiving but ye only for even in thessalonica ye sent once and again unto my necessity not because i desire a gift but i desire fruit that may abound to your account but i have all and abound i am full having received of epaphroditus the things which were sent from you an odour of a sweet smell a sacrifice acceptable wellpleasing to god but my god shall supply all your need according to his riches in glory by christ jesus now unto god and our father be glory for ever and ever amen salute every saint in christ jesus the brethren which are with me greet you all the saints salute you chiefly they that are of caesar's household the grace of our lord jesus christ be with you all amen paul an apostle of jesus christ by the will of god and timotheus our brother to the saints and faithful brethren in christ which are at colosse grace be unto you and peace from god our father and the lord jesus christ we give thanks to god and the father of our lord jesus christ praying always for you since we heard of your faith in christ jesus and of the love which ye have to all the saints for the hope which is laid up for you in heaven whereof ye heard before in the word of the truth of the gospel which is come unto you as it is in all the world and bringeth forth fruit as it doth also in you since the day ye heard of it and knew the grace of god in truth as ye also learned of epaphras our dear fellowservant who is for you a faithful minister of christ who also declared unto us your love in the spirit for this cause we also since the day we heard it do not cease to pray for you and to desire that ye might be filled with the knowledge of his will in all wisdom and spiritual understanding that ye might walk worthy of the lord unto all pleasing being fruitful in every good work and increasing in the knowledge of god strengthened with all might according to his glorious power unto all patience and longsuffering with joyfulness giving thanks unto the father which hath made us meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the saints in light who hath delivered us from the power of darkness and hath translated us into the kingdom of his dear son in whom we have redemption through his blood even the forgiveness of sins who is the image of the invisible god the firstborn of every creature for by him were all things created that are in heaven and that are in earth visible and invisible whether they be thrones or dominions or principalities or powers all things were created by him and for him and he is before all things and by him all things consist and he is the head of the body the church who is the beginning the firstborn from the dead that in all things he might have the preeminence for it pleased the father that in him should all fulness dwell and having made peace through the blood of his cross by him to reconcile all things unto himself by him i say whether they be things in earth or things in heaven and you that were sometime alienated and enemies in your mind by wicked works yet now hath he reconciled in the body of his flesh through death to present you holy and unblameable and unreproveable in his sight if ye continue in the faith grounded and settled and be not moved away from the hope of the gospel which ye have heard and which was preached to every creature which is under heaven whereof i paul am made a minister who now rejoice in my sufferings for you and fill up that which is behind of the afflictions of christ in my flesh for his body's sake which is the church whereof i am made a minister according to the dispensation of god which is given to me for you to fulfil the word of god even the mystery which hath been hid from ages and from generations but now is made manifest to his saints to whom god would make known what is the riches of the glory of this mystery among the gentiles which is christ in you the hope of glory whom we preach warning every man and teaching every man in all wisdom that we may present every man perfect in christ jesus whereunto i also labour striving according to his working which worketh in me mightily for i would that ye knew what great conflict i have for you and for them at laodicea and for as many as have not seen my face in the flesh that their hearts might be comforted being knit together in love and unto all riches of the full assurance of understanding to the acknowledgement of the mystery of god and of the father and of christ in whom are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge and this i say lest any man should beguile you with enticing words for though i be absent in the flesh yet am i with you in the spirit joying and beholding your order and the stedfastness of your faith in christ as ye have therefore received christ jesus the lord so walk ye in him rooted and built up in him and stablished in the faith as ye have been taught abounding therein with thanksgiving beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit after the tradition of men after the rudiments of the world and not after christ for in him dwelleth all the fulness of the godhead bodily and ye are complete in him which is the head of all principality and power in whom also ye are circumcised with the circumcision made without hands in putting off the body of the sins of the flesh by the circumcision of christ buried with him in baptism wherein also ye are risen with him through the faith of the operation of god who hath raised him from the dead and you being dead in your sins and the uncircumcision of your flesh hath he quickened together with him having forgiven you all trespasses blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us which was contrary to us and took it out of the way nailing it to his cross and having spoiled principalities and powers he made a shew of them openly triumphing over them in it let no man therefore judge you in meat or in drink or in respect of an holyday or of the new moon or of the sabbath days which are a shadow of things to come but the body is of christ let no man beguile you of your reward in a voluntary humility and worshipping of angels intruding into those things which he hath not seen vainly puffed up by his fleshly mind and not holding the head from which all the body by joints and bands having nourishment ministered and knit together increaseth with the increase of god wherefore if ye be dead with christ from the rudiments of the world why as though living in the world are ye subject to ordinances touch not taste not handle not which all are to perish with the using after the commandments and doctrines of men which things have indeed a shew of wisdom in will worship and humility and neglecting of the body not in any honour to the satisfying of the flesh if ye then be risen with christ seek those things which are above where christ sitteth on the right hand of god set your affection on things above not on things on the earth for ye are dead and your life is hid with christ in god when christ who is our life shall appear then shall ye also appear with him in glory mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth fornication uncleanness inordinate affection evil concupiscence and covetousness which is idolatry for which things sake the wrath of god cometh on the children of disobedience in the which ye also walked some time when ye lived in them but now ye also put off all these anger wrath malice blasphemy filthy communication out of your mouth lie not one to another seeing that ye have put off the old man with his deeds and have put on the new man which is renewed in knowledge after the image of him that created him where there is neither greek nor jew circumcision nor uncircumcision barbarian scythian bond nor free but christ is all and in all put on therefore as the elect of god holy and beloved bowels of mercies kindness humbleness of mind meekness longsuffering forbearing one another and forgiving one another if any man have a quarrel against any even as christ forgave you so also do ye and above all these things put on charity which is the bond of perfectness and let the peace of god rule in your hearts to the which also ye are called in one body and be ye thankful let the word of christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom teaching and admonishing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs singing with grace in your hearts to the lord and whatsoever ye do in word or deed do all in the name of the lord jesus giving thanks to god and the father by him wives submit yourselves unto your own husbands as it is fit in the lord husbands love your wives and be not bitter against them children obey your parents in all things for this is well pleasing unto the lord fathers provoke not your children to anger lest they be discouraged servants obey in all things your masters according to the flesh not with eyeservice as menpleasers but in singleness of heart fearing god and whatsoever ye do do it heartily as to the lord and not unto men knowing that of the lord ye shall receive the reward of the inheritance for ye serve the lord christ but he that doeth wrong shall receive for the wrong which he hath done and there is no respect of persons masters give unto your servants that which is just and equal knowing that ye also have a master in heaven continue in prayer and watch in the same with thanksgiving withal praying also for us that god would open unto us a door of utterance to speak the mystery of christ for which i am also in bonds that i may make it manifest as i ought to speak walk in wisdom toward them that are without redeeming the time let your speech be alway with grace seasoned with salt that ye may know how ye ought to answer every man all my state shall tychicus declare unto you who is a beloved brother and a faithful minister and fellowservant in the lord whom i have sent unto you for the same purpose that he might know your estate and comfort your hearts with onesimus a faithful and beloved brother who is one of you they shall make known unto you all things which are done here aristarchus my fellowprisoner saluteth you and marcus sister's son to barnabas touching whom ye received commandments if he come unto you receive him and jesus which is called justus who are of the circumcision these only are my fellowworkers unto the kingdom of god which have been a comfort unto me epaphras who is one of you a servant of christ saluteth you always labouring fervently for you in prayers that ye may stand perfect and complete in all the will of god for i bear him record that he hath a great zeal for you and them that are in laodicea and them in hierapolis luke the beloved physician and demas greet you salute the brethren which are in laodicea and nymphas and the church which is in his house and when this epistle is read among you cause that it be read also in the church of the laodiceans and that ye likewise read the epistle from laodicea and say to archippus take heed to the ministry which thou hast received in the lord that thou fulfil it the salutation by the hand of me paul remember my bonds grace be with you amen 1th11 paul and silvanus and timotheus unto the church of the thessalonians which is in god the father and in the lord jesus christ grace be unto you and peace from god our father and the lord jesus christ 1th12 we give thanks to god always for you all making mention of you in our prayers 1th13 remembering without ceasing your work of faith and labour of love and patience of hope in our lord jesus christ in the sight of god and our father 1th14 knowing brethren beloved your election of god 1th15 for our gospel came not unto you in word only but also in power and in the holy ghost and in much assurance as ye know what manner of men we were among you for your sake 1th16 and ye became followers of us and of the lord having received the word in much affliction with joy of the holy ghost 1th17 so that ye were ensamples to all that believe in macedonia and achaia 1th18 for from you sounded out the word of the lord not only in macedonia and achaia but also in every place your faith to godward is spread abroad so that we need not to speak any thing 1th19 for they themselves shew of us what manner of entering in we had unto you and how ye turned to god from idols to serve the living and true god 1th110 and to wait for his son from heaven whom he raised from the dead even jesus which delivered us from the wrath to come 1th21 for yourselves brethren know our entrance in unto you that it was not in vain 1th22 but even after that we had suffered before and were shamefully entreated as ye know at philippi we were bold in our god to speak unto you the gospel of god with much contention 1th23 for our exhortation was not of deceit nor of uncleanness nor in guile 1th24 but as we were allowed of god to be put in trust with the gospel even so we speak not as pleasing men but god which trieth our hearts 1th25 for neither at any time used we flattering words as ye know nor a cloke of covetousness god is witness 1th26 nor of men sought we glory neither of you nor yet of others when we might have been burdensome as the apostles of christ 1th27 but we were gentle among you even as a nurse cherisheth her children 1th28 so being affectionately desirous of you we were willing to have imparted unto you not the gospel of god only but also our own souls because ye were dear unto us 1th29 for ye remember brethren our labour and travail for labouring night and day because we would not be chargeable unto any of you we preached unto you the gospel of god 1th210 ye are witnesses and god also how holily and justly and unblameably we behaved ourselves among you that believe 1th211 as ye know how we exhorted and comforted and charged every one of you as a father doth his children 1th212 that ye would walk worthy of god who hath called you unto his kingdom and glory 1th213 for this cause also thank we god without ceasing because when ye received the word of god which ye heard of us ye received it not as the word of men but as it is in truth the word of god which effectually worketh also in you that believe 1th214 for ye brethren became followers of the churches of god which in judaea are in christ jesus for ye also have suffered like things of your own countrymen even as they have of the jews 1th215 who both killed the lord jesus and their own prophets and have persecuted us and they please not god and are contrary to all men 1th216 forbidding us to speak to the gentiles that they might be saved to fill up their sins alway for the wrath is come upon them to the uttermost 1th217 but we brethren being taken from you for a short time in presence not in heart endeavoured the more abundantly to see your face with great desire 1th218 wherefore we would have come unto you even i paul once and again but satan hindered us 1th219 for what is our hope or joy or crown of rejoicing are not even ye in the presence of our lord jesus christ at his coming 1th220 for ye are our glory and joy 1th31 wherefore when we could no longer forbear we thought it good to be left at athens alone 1th32 and sent timotheus our brother and minister of god and our fellowlabourer in the gospel of christ to establish you and to comfort you concerning your faith 1th33 that no man should be moved by these afflictions for yourselves know that we are appointed thereunto 1th34 for verily when we were with you we told you before that we should suffer tribulation even as it came to pass and ye know 1th35 for this cause when i could no longer forbear i sent to know your faith lest by some means the tempter have tempted you and our labour be in vain 1th36 but now when timotheus came from you unto us and brought us good tidings of your faith and charity and that ye have good remembrance of us always desiring greatly to see us as we also to see you 1th37 therefore brethren we were comforted over you in all our affliction and distress by your faith 1th38 for now we live if ye stand fast in the lord 1th39 for what thanks can we render to god again for you for all the joy wherewith we joy for your sakes before our god 1th310 night and day praying exceedingly that we might see your face and might perfect that which is lacking in your faith 1th311 now god himself and our father and our lord jesus christ direct our way unto you 1th312 and the lord make you to increase and abound in love one toward another and toward all men even as we do toward you 1th313 to the end he may stablish your hearts unblameable in holiness before god even our father at the coming of our lord jesus christ with all his saints 1th41 furthermore then we beseech you brethren and exhort you by the lord jesus that as ye have received of us how ye ought to walk and to please god so ye would abound more and more 1th42 for ye know what commandments we gave you by the lord jesus 1th43 for this is the will of god even your sanctification that ye should abstain from fornication 1th44 that every one of you should know how to possess his vessel in sanctification and honour 1th45 not in the lust of concupiscence even as the gentiles which know not god 1th46 that no man go beyond and defraud his brother in any matter because that the lord is the avenger of all such as we also have forewarned you and testified 1th47 for god hath not called us unto uncleanness but unto holiness 1th48 he therefore that despiseth despiseth not man but god who hath also given unto us his holy spirit 1th49 but as touching brotherly love ye need not that i write unto you for ye yourselves are taught of god to love one another 1th410 and indeed ye do it toward all the brethren which are in all macedonia but we beseech you brethren that ye increase more and more 1th411 and that ye study to be quiet and to do your own business and to work with your own hands as we commanded you 1th412 that ye may walk honestly toward them that are without and that ye may have lack of nothing 1th413 but i would not have you to be ignorant brethren concerning them which are asleep that ye sorrow not even as others which have no hope 1th414 for if we believe that jesus died and rose again even so them also which sleep in jesus will god bring with him 1th415 for this we say unto you by the word of the lord that we which are alive and remain unto the coming of the lord shall not prevent them which are asleep 1th416 for the lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout with the voice of the archangel and with the trump of god and the dead in christ shall rise first 1th417 then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the lord in the air and so shall we ever be with the lord 1th418 wherefore comfort one another with these words 1th51 but of the times and the seasons brethren ye have no need that i write unto you 1th52 for yourselves know perfectly that the day of the lord so cometh as a thief in the night 1th53 for when they shall say peace and safety then sudden destruction cometh upon them as travail upon a woman with child and they shall not escape 1th54 but ye brethren are not in darkness that that day should overtake you as a thief 1th55 ye are all the children of light and the children of the day we are not of the night nor of darkness 1th56 therefore let us not sleep as do others but let us watch and be sober 1th57 for they that sleep sleep in the night and they that be drunken are drunken in the night 1th58 but let us who are of the day be sober putting on the breastplate of faith and love and for an helmet the hope of salvation 1th59 for god hath not appointed us to wrath but to obtain salvation by our lord jesus christ 1th510 who died for us that whether we wake or sleep we should live together with him 1th511 wherefore comfort yourselves together and edify one another even as also ye do 1th512 and we beseech you brethren to know them which labour among you and are over you in the lord and admonish you 1th513 and to esteem them very highly in love for their work's sake and be at peace among yourselves 1th514 now we exhort you brethren warn them that are unruly comfort the feebleminded support the weak be patient toward all men 1th515 see that none render evil for evil unto any man but ever follow that which is good both among yourselves and to all men 1th516 rejoice evermore 1th517 pray without ceasing 1th518 in every thing give thanks for this is the will of god in christ jesus concerning you 1th519 quench not the spirit 1th520 despise not prophesyings 1th521 prove all things hold fast that which is good 1th522 abstain from all appearance of evil 1th523 and the very god of peace sanctify you wholly and i pray god your whole spirit and soul and body be preserved blameless unto the coming of our lord jesus christ 1th524 faithful is he that calleth you who also will do it 1th525 brethren pray for us 1th526 greet all the brethren with an holy kiss 1th527 i charge you by the lord that this epistle be read unto all the holy brethren 1th528 the grace of our lord jesus christ be with you amen 2th11 paul and silvanus and timotheus unto the church of the thessalonians in god our father and the lord jesus christ 2th12 grace unto you and peace from god our father and the lord jesus christ 2th13 we are bound to thank god always for you brethren as it is meet because that your faith groweth exceedingly and the charity of every one of you all toward each other aboundeth 2th14 so that we ourselves glory in you in the churches of god for your patience and faith in all your persecutions and tribulations that ye endure 2th15 which is a manifest token of the righteous judgment of god that ye may be counted worthy of the kingdom of god for which ye also suffer 2th16 seeing it is a righteous thing with god to recompense tribulation to them that trouble you 2th17 and to you who are troubled rest with us when the lord jesus shall be revealed from heaven with his mighty angels 2th18 in flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not god and that obey not the gospel of our lord jesus christ 2th19 who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the lord and from the glory of his power 2th110 when he shall come to be glorified in his saints and to be admired in all them that believe because our testimony among you was believed in that day 2th111 wherefore also we pray always for you that our god would count you worthy of this calling and fulfil all the good pleasure of his goodness and the work of faith with power 2th112 that the name of our lord jesus christ may be glorified in you and ye in him according to the grace of our god and the lord jesus christ 2th21 now we beseech you brethren by the coming of our lord jesus christ and by our gathering together unto him 2th22 that ye be not soon shaken in mind or be troubled neither by spirit nor by word nor by letter as from us as that the day of christ is at hand 2th23 let no man deceive you by any means for that day shall not come except there come a falling away first and that man of sin be revealed the son of perdition 2th24 who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called god or that is worshipped so that he as god sitteth in the temple of god shewing himself that he is god 2th25 remember ye not that when i was yet with you i told you these things 2th26 and now ye know what withholdeth that he might be revealed in his time 2th27 for the mystery of iniquity doth already work only he who now letteth will let until he be taken out of the way 2th28 and then shall that wicked be revealed whom the lord shall consume with the spirit of his mouth and shall destroy with the brightness of his coming 2th29 even him whose coming is after the working of satan with all power and signs and lying wonders 2th210 and with all deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that perish because they received not the love of the truth that they might be saved 2th211 and for this cause god shall send them strong delusion that they should believe a lie 2th212 that they all might be damned who believed not the truth but had pleasure in unrighteousness 2th213 but we are bound to give thanks alway to god for you brethren beloved of the lord because god hath from the beginning chosen you to salvation through sanctification of the spirit and belief of the truth 2th214 whereunto he called you by our gospel to the obtaining of the glory of our lord jesus christ 2th215 therefore brethren stand fast and hold the traditions which ye have been taught whether by word or our epistle 2th216 now our lord jesus christ himself and god even our father which hath loved us and hath given us everlasting consolation and good hope through grace 2th217 comfort your hearts and stablish you in every good word and work 2th31 finally brethren pray for us that the word of the lord may have free course and be glorified even as it is with you 2th32 and that we may be delivered from unreasonable and wicked men for all men have not faith 2th33 but the lord is faithful who shall stablish you and keep you from evil 2th34 and we have confidence in the lord touching you that ye both do and will do the things which we command you 2th35 and the lord direct your hearts into the love of god and into the patient waiting for christ 2th36 now we command you brethren in the name of our lord jesus christ that ye withdraw yourselves from every brother that walketh disorderly and not after the tradition which he received of us 2th37 for yourselves know how ye ought to follow us for we behaved not ourselves disorderly among you 2th38 neither did we eat any man's bread for nought but wrought with labour and travail night and day that we might not be chargeable to any of you 2th39 not because we have not power but to make ourselves an ensample unto you to follow us 2th310 for even when we were with you this we commanded you that if any would not work neither should he eat 2th311 for we hear that there are some which walk among you disorderly working not at all but are busybodies 2th312 now them that are such we command and exhort by our lord jesus christ that with quietness they work and eat their own bread 2th313 but ye brethren be not weary in well doing 2th314 and if any man obey not our word by this epistle note that man and have no company with him that he may be ashamed 2th315 yet count him not as an enemy but admonish him as a brother 2th316 now the lord of peace himself give you peace always by all means the lord be with you all 2th317 the salutation of paul with mine own hand which is the token in every epistle so i write 2th318 the grace of our lord jesus christ be with you all amen 1tim11 paul an apostle of jesus christ by the commandment of god our saviour and lord jesus christ which is our hope 1tim12 unto timothy my own son in the faith grace mercy and peace from god our father and jesus christ our lord 1tim13 as i besought thee to abide still at ephesus when i went into macedonia that thou mightest charge some that they teach no other doctrine 1tim14 neither give heed to fables and endless genealogies which minister questions rather than godly edifying which is in faith so do 1tim15 now the end of the commandment is charity out of a pure heart and of a good conscience and of faith unfeigned 1tim16 from which some having swerved have turned aside unto vain jangling 1tim17 desiring to be teachers of the law understanding neither what they say nor whereof they affirm 1tim18 but we know that the law is good if a man use it lawfully 1tim19 knowing this that the law is not made for a righteous man but for the lawless and disobedient for the ungodly and for sinners for unholy and profane for murderers of fathers and murderers of mothers for manslayers 1tim110 for whoremongers for them that defile themselves with mankind for menstealers for liars for perjured persons and if there be any other thing that is contrary to sound doctrine 1tim111 according to the glorious gospel of the blessed god which was committed to my trust 1tim112 and i thank christ jesus our lord who hath enabled me for that he counted me faithful putting me into the ministry 1tim113 who was before a blasphemer and a persecutor and injurious but i obtained mercy because i did it ignorantly in unbelief 1tim114 and the grace of our lord was exceeding abundant with faith and love which is in christ jesus 1tim115 this is a faithful saying and worthy of all acceptation that christ jesus came into the world to save sinners of whom i am chief 1tim116 howbeit for this cause i obtained mercy that in me first jesus christ might shew forth all longsuffering for a pattern to them which should hereafter believe on him to life everlasting 1tim117 now unto the king eternal immortal invisible the only wise god be honour and glory for ever and ever amen 1tim118 this charge i commit unto thee son timothy according to the prophecies which went before on thee that thou by them mightest war a good warfare 1tim119 holding faith and a good conscience which some having put away concerning faith have made shipwreck 1tim120 of whom is hymenaeus and alexander whom i have delivered unto satan that they may learn not to blaspheme 1tim21 i exhort therefore that first of all supplications prayers intercessions and giving of thanks be made for all men 1tim22 for kings and for all that are in authority that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godliness and honesty 1tim23 for this is good and acceptable in the sight of god our saviour 1tim24 who will have all men to be saved and to come unto the knowledge of the truth 1tim25 for there is one god and one mediator between god and men the man christ jesus 1tim26 who gave himself a ransom for all to be testified in due time 1tim27 whereunto i am ordained a preacher and an apostle i speak the truth in christ and lie not a teacher of the gentiles in faith and verity 1tim28 i will therefore that men pray every where lifting up holy hands without wrath and doubting 1tim29 in like manner also that women adorn themselves in modest apparel with shamefacedness and sobriety not with broided hair or gold or pearls or costly array 1tim210 but which becometh women professing godliness with good works 1tim211 let the woman learn in silence with all subjection 1tim212 but i suffer not a woman to teach nor to usurp authority over the man but to be in silence 1tim213 for adam was first formed then eve 1tim214 and adam was not deceived but the woman being deceived was in the transgression 1tim215 notwithstanding she shall be saved in childbearing if they continue in faith and charity and holiness with sobriety 1tim31 this is a true saying if a man desire the office of a bishop he desireth a good work 1tim32 a bishop then must be blameless the husband of one wife vigilant sober of good behaviour given to hospitality apt to teach 1tim33 not given to wine no striker not greedy of filthy lucre but patient not a brawler not covetous 1tim34 one that ruleth well his own house having his children in subjection with all gravity 1tim35 for if a man know not how to rule his own house how shall he take care of the church of god 1tim36 not a novice lest being lifted up with pride he fall into the condemnation of the devil 1tim37 moreover he must have a good report of them which are without lest he fall into reproach and the snare of the devil 1tim38 likewise must the deacons be grave not doubletongued not given to much wine not greedy of filthy lucre 1tim39 holding the mystery of the faith in a pure conscience 1tim310 and let these also first be proved then let them use the office of a deacon being found blameless 1tim311 even so must their wives be grave not slanderers sober faithful in all things 1tim312 let the deacons be the husbands of one wife ruling their children and their own houses well 1tim313 for they that have used the office of a deacon well purchase to themselves a good degree and great boldness in the faith which is in christ jesus 1tim314 these things write i unto thee hoping to come unto thee shortly 1tim315 but if i tarry long that thou mayest know how thou oughtest to behave thyself in the house of god which is the church of the living god the pillar and ground of the truth 1tim316 and without controversy great is the mystery of godliness god was manifest in the flesh justified in the spirit seen of angels preached unto the gentiles believed on in the world received up into glory 1tim41 now the spirit speaketh expressly that in the latter times some shall depart from the faith giving heed to seducing spirits and doctrines of devils 1tim42 speaking lies in hypocrisy having their conscience seared with a hot iron 1tim43 forbidding to marry and commanding to abstain from meats which god hath created to be received with thanksgiving of them which believe and know the truth 1tim44 for every creature of god is good and nothing to be refused if it be received with thanksgiving 1tim45 for it is sanctified by the word of god and prayer 1tim46 if thou put the brethren in remembrance of these things thou shalt be a good minister of jesus christ nourished up in the words of faith and of good doctrine whereunto thou hast attained 1tim47 but refuse profane and old wives fables and exercise thyself rather unto godliness 1tim48 for bodily exercise profiteth little but godliness is profitable unto all things having promise of the life that now is and of that which is to come 1tim49 this is a faithful saying and worthy of all acceptation 1tim410 for therefore we both labour and suffer reproach because we trust in the living god who is the saviour of all men specially of those that believe 1tim411 these things command and teach 1tim412 let no man despise thy youth but be thou an example of the believers in word in conversation in charity in spirit in faith in purity 1tim413 till i come give attendance to reading to exhortation to doctrine 1tim414 neglect not the gift that is in thee which was given thee by prophecy with the laying on of the hands of the presbytery 1tim415 meditate upon these things give thyself wholly to them that thy profiting may appear to all 1tim416 take heed unto thyself and unto the doctrine continue in them for in doing this thou shalt both save thyself and them that hear thee 1tim51 rebuke not an elder but intreat him as a father and the younger men as brethren 1tim52 the elder women as mothers the younger as sisters with all purity 1tim53 honour widows that are widows indeed 1tim54 but if any widow have children or nephews let them learn first to shew piety at home and to requite their parents for that is good and acceptable before god 1tim55 now she that is a widow indeed and desolate trusteth in god and continueth in supplications and prayers night and day 1tim56 but she that liveth in pleasure is dead while she liveth 1tim57 and these things give in charge that they may be blameless 1tim58 but if any provide not for his own and specially for those of his own house he hath denied the faith and is worse than an infidel 1tim59 let not a widow be taken into the number under threescore years old having been the wife of one man 1tim510 well reported of for good works if she have brought up children if she have lodged strangers if she have washed the saints feet if she have relieved the afflicted if she have diligently followed every good work 1tim511 but the younger widows refuse for when they have begun to wax wanton against christ they will marry 1tim512 having damnation because they have cast off their first faith 1tim513 and withal they learn to be idle wandering about from house to house and not only idle but tattlers also and busybodies speaking things which they ought not 1tim514 i will therefore that the younger women marry bear children guide the house give none occasion to the adversary to speak reproachfully 1tim515 for some are already turned aside after satan 1tim516 if any man or woman that believeth have widows let them relieve them and let not the church be charged that it may relieve them that are widows indeed 1tim517 let the elders that rule well be counted worthy of double honour especially they who labour in the word and doctrine 1tim518 for the scripture saith thou shalt not muzzle the ox that treadeth out the corn and the labourer is worthy of his reward 1tim519 against an elder receive not an accusation but before two or three witnesses 1tim520 them that sin rebuke before all that others also may fear 1tim521 i charge thee before god and the lord jesus christ and the elect angels that thou observe these things without preferring one before another doing nothing by partiality 1tim522 lay hands suddenly on no man neither be partaker of other men's sins keep thyself pure 1tim523 drink no longer water but use a little wine for thy stomach's sake and thine often infirmities 1tim524 some men's sins are open beforehand going before to judgment and some men they follow after 1tim525 likewise also the good works of some are manifest beforehand and they that are otherwise cannot be hid 1tim61 let as many servants as are under the yoke count their own masters worthy of all honour that the name of god and his doctrine be not blasphemed 1tim62 and they that have believing masters let them not despise them because they are brethren but rather do them service because they are faithful and beloved partakers of the benefit these things teach and exhort 1tim63 if any man teach otherwise and consent not to wholesome words even the words of our lord jesus christ and to the doctrine which is according to godliness 1tim64 he is proud knowing nothing but doting about questions and strifes of words whereof cometh envy strife railings evil surmisings 1tim65 perverse disputings of men of corrupt minds and destitute of the truth supposing that gain is godliness from such withdraw thyself 1tim66 but godliness with contentment is great gain 1tim67 for we brought nothing into this world and it is certain we can carry nothing out 1tim68 and having food and raiment let us be therewith content 1tim69 but they that will be rich fall into temptation and a snare and into many foolish and hurtful lusts which drown men in destruction and perdition 1tim610 for the love of money is the root of all evil which while some coveted after they have erred from the faith and pierced themselves through with many sorrows 1tim611 but thou o man of god flee these things and follow after righteousness godliness faith love patience meekness 1tim612 fight the good fight of faith lay hold on eternal life whereunto thou art also called and hast professed a good profession before many witnesses 1tim613 i give thee charge in the sight of god who quickeneth all things and before christ jesus who before pontius pilate witnessed a good confession 1tim614 that thou keep this commandment without spot unrebukeable until the appearing of our lord jesus christ 1tim615 which in his times he shall shew who is the blessed and only potentate the king of kings and lord of lords 1tim616 who only hath immortality dwelling in the light which no man can approach unto whom no man hath seen nor can see to whom be honour and power everlasting amen 1tim617 charge them that are rich in this world that they be not highminded nor trust in uncertain riches but in the living god who giveth us richly all things to enjoy 1tim618 that they do good that they be rich in good works ready to distribute willing to communicate 1tim619 laying up in store for themselves a good foundation against the time to come that they may lay hold on eternal life 1tim620 o timothy keep that which is committed to thy trust avoiding profane and vain babblings and oppositions of science falsely so called 1tim621 which some professing have erred concerning the faith grace be with thee amen 2tim11 paul an apostle of jesus christ by the will of god according to the promise of life which is in christ jesus 2tim12 to timothy my dearly beloved son grace mercy and peace from god the father and christ jesus our lord 2tim13 i thank god whom i serve from my forefathers with pure conscience that without ceasing i have remembrance of thee in my prayers night and day 2tim14 greatly desiring to see thee being mindful of thy tears that i may be filled with joy 2tim15 when i call to remembrance the unfeigned faith that is in thee which dwelt first in thy grandmother lois and thy mother eunice and i am persuaded that in thee also 2tim16 wherefore i put thee in remembrance that thou stir up the gift of god which is in thee by the putting on of my hands 2tim17 for god hath not given us the spirit of fear but of power and of love and of a sound mind 2tim18 be not thou therefore ashamed of the testimony of our lord nor of me his prisoner but be thou partaker of the afflictions of the gospel according to the power of god 2tim19 who hath saved us and called us with an holy calling not according to our works but according to his own purpose and grace which was given us in christ jesus before the world began 2tim110 but is now made manifest by the appearing of our saviour jesus christ who hath abolished death and hath brought life and immortality to light through the gospel 2tim111 whereunto i am appointed a preacher and an apostle and a teacher of the gentiles 2tim112 for the which cause i also suffer these things nevertheless i am not ashamed for i know whom i have believed and am persuaded that he is able to keep that which i have committed unto him against that day 2tim113 hold fast the form of sound words which thou hast heard of me in faith and love which is in christ jesus 2tim114 that good thing which was committed unto thee keep by the holy ghost which dwelleth in us 2tim115 this thou knowest that all they which are in asia be turned away from me of whom are phygellus and hermogenes 2tim116 the lord give mercy unto the house of onesiphorus for he oft refreshed me and was not ashamed of my chain 2tim117 but when he was in rome he sought me out very diligently and found me 2tim118 the lord grant unto him that he may find mercy of the lord in that day and in how many things he ministered unto me at ephesus thou knowest very well 2tim21 thou therefore my son be strong in the grace that is in christ jesus 2tim22 and the things that thou hast heard of me among many witnesses the same commit thou to faithful men who shall be able to teach others also 2tim23 thou therefore endure hardness as a good soldier of jesus christ 2tim24 no man that warreth entangleth himself with the affairs of this life that he may please him who hath chosen him to be a soldier 2tim25 and if a man also strive for masteries yet is he not crowned except he strive lawfully 2tim26 the husbandman that laboureth must be first partaker of the fruits 2tim27 consider what i say and the lord give thee understanding in all things 2tim28 remember that jesus christ of the seed of david was raised from the dead according to my gospel 2tim29 wherein i suffer trouble as an evil doer even unto bonds but the word of god is not bound 2tim210 therefore i endure all things for the elect's sakes that they may also obtain the salvation which is in christ jesus with eternal glory 2tim211 it is a faithful saying for if we be dead with him we shall also live with him 2tim212 if we suffer we shall also reign with him if we deny him he also will deny us 2tim213 if we believe not yet he abideth faithful he cannot deny himself 2tim214 of these things put them in remembrance charging them before the lord that they strive not about words to no profit but to the subverting of the hearers 2tim215 study to shew thyself approved unto god a workman that needeth not to be ashamed rightly dividing the word of truth 2tim216 but shun profane and vain babblings for they will increase unto more ungodliness 2tim217 and their word will eat as doth a canker of whom is hymenaeus and philetus 2tim218 who concerning the truth have erred saying that the resurrection is past already and overthrow the faith of some 2tim219 nevertheless the foundation of god standeth sure having this seal the lord knoweth them that are his and let every one that nameth the name of christ depart from iniquity 2tim220 but in a great house there are not only vessels of gold and of silver but also of wood and of earth and some to honour and some to dishonour 2tim221 if a man therefore purge himself from these he shall be a vessel unto honour sanctified and meet for the master's use and prepared unto every good work 2tim222 flee also youthful lusts but follow righteousness faith charity peace with them that call on the lord out of a pure heart 2tim223 but foolish and unlearned questions avoid knowing that they do gender strifes 2tim224 and the servant of the lord must not strive but be gentle unto all men apt to teach patient 2tim225 in meekness instructing those that oppose themselves if god peradventure will give them repentance to the acknowledging of the truth 2tim226 and that they may recover themselves out of the snare of the devil who are taken captive by him at his will 2tim31 this know also that in the last days perilous times shall come 2tim32 for men shall be lovers of their own selves covetous boasters proud blasphemers disobedient to parents unthankful unholy 2tim33 without natural affection trucebreakers false accusers incontinent fierce despisers of those that are good 2tim34 traitors heady highminded lovers of pleasures more than lovers of god 2tim35 having a form of godliness but denying the power thereof from such turn away 2tim36 for of this sort are they which creep into houses and lead captive silly women laden with sins led away with divers lusts 2tim37 ever learning and never able to come to the knowledge of the truth 2tim38 now as jannes and jambres withstood moses so do these also resist the truth men of corrupt minds reprobate concerning the faith 2tim39 but they shall proceed no further for their folly shall be manifest unto all men as theirs also was 2tim310 but thou hast fully known my doctrine manner of life purpose faith longsuffering charity patience 2tim311 persecutions afflictions which came unto me at antioch at iconium at lystra what persecutions i endured but out of them all the lord delivered me 2tim312 yea and all that will live godly in christ jesus shall suffer persecution 2tim313 but evil men and seducers shall wax worse and worse deceiving and being deceived 2tim314 but continue thou in the things which thou hast learned and hast been assured of knowing of whom thou hast learned them 2tim315 and that from a child thou hast known the holy scriptures which are able to make thee wise unto salvation through faith which is in christ jesus 2tim316 all scripture is given by inspiration of god and is profitable for doctrine for reproof for correction for instruction in righteousness 2tim317 that the man of god may be perfect throughly furnished unto all good works 2tim41 i charge thee therefore before god and the lord jesus christ who shall judge the quick and the dead at his appearing and his kingdom 2tim42 preach the word be instant in season out of season reprove rebuke exhort with all longsuffering and doctrine 2tim43 for the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine but after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers having itching ears 2tim44 and they shall turn away their ears from the truth and shall be turned unto fables 2tim45 but watch thou in all things endure afflictions do the work of an evangelist make full proof of thy ministry 2tim46 for i am now ready to be offered and the time of my departure is at hand 2tim47 i have fought a good fight i have finished my course i have kept the faith 2tim48 henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness which the lord the righteous judge shall give me at that day and not to me only but unto all them also that love his appearing 2tim49 do thy diligence to come shortly unto me 2tim410 for demas hath forsaken me having loved this present world and is departed unto thessalonica crescens to galatia titus unto dalmatia 2tim411 only luke is with me take mark and bring him with thee for he is profitable to me for the ministry 2tim412 and tychicus have i sent to ephesus 2tim413 the cloke that i left at troas with carpus when thou comest bring with thee and the books but especially the parchments 2tim414 alexander the coppersmith did me much evil the lord reward him according to his works 2tim415 of whom be thou ware also for he hath greatly withstood our words 2tim416 at my first answer no man stood with me but all men forsook me i pray god that it may not be laid to their charge 2tim417 notwithstanding the lord stood with me and strengthened me that by me the preaching might be fully known and that all the gentiles might hear and i was delivered out of the mouth of the lion 2tim418 and the lord shall deliver me from every evil work and will preserve me unto his heavenly kingdom to whom be glory for ever and ever amen 2tim419 salute prisca and aquila and the household of onesiphorus 2tim420 erastus abode at corinth but trophimus have i left at miletum sick 2tim421 do thy diligence to come before winter eubulus greeteth thee and pudens and linus and claudia and all the brethren 2tim422 the lord jesus christ be with thy spirit grace be with you amen paul a servant of god and an apostle of jesus christ according to the faith of god's elect and the acknowledging of the truth which is after godliness in hope of eternal life which god that cannot lie promised before the world began but hath in due times manifested his word through preaching which is committed unto me according to the commandment of god our saviour to titus mine own son after the common faith grace mercy and peace from god the father and the lord jesus christ our saviour for this cause left i thee in crete that thou shouldest set in order the things that are wanting and ordain elders in every city as i had appointed thee if any be blameless the husband of one wife having faithful children not accused of riot or unruly for a bishop must be blameless as the steward of god not selfwilled not soon angry not given to wine no striker not given to filthy lucre but a lover of hospitality a lover of good men sober just holy temperate holding fast the faithful word as he hath been taught that he may be able by sound doctrine both to exhort and to convince the gainsayers for there are many unruly and vain talkers and deceivers specially they of the circumcision whose mouths must be stopped who subvert whole houses teaching things which they ought not for filthy lucre's sake one of themselves even a prophet of their own said the cretians are alway liars evil beasts slow bellies this witness is true wherefore rebuke them sharply that they may be sound in the faith not giving heed to jewish fables and commandments of men that turn from the truth unto the pure all things are pure but unto them that are defiled and unbelieving is nothing pure but even their mind and conscience is defiled they profess that they know god but in works they deny him being abominable and disobedient and unto every good work reprobate but speak thou the things which become sound doctrine that the aged men be sober grave temperate sound in faith in charity in patience the aged women likewise that they be in behaviour as becometh holiness not false accusers not given to much wine teachers of good things that they may teach the young women to be sober to love their husbands to love their children to be discreet chaste keepers at home good obedient to their own husbands that the word of god be not blasphemed young men likewise exhort to be sober minded in all things shewing thyself a pattern of good works in doctrine shewing uncorruptness gravity sincerity sound speech that cannot be condemned that he that is of the contrary part may be ashamed having no evil thing to say of you exhort servants to be obedient unto their own masters and to please them well in all things not answering again not purloining but shewing all good fidelity that they may adorn the doctrine of god our saviour in all things for the grace of god that bringeth salvation hath appeared to all men teaching us that denying ungodliness and worldly lusts we should live soberly righteously and godly in this present world looking for that blessed hope and the glorious appearing of the great god and our saviour jesus christ who gave himself for us that he might redeem us from all iniquity and purify unto himself a peculiar people zealous of good works these things speak and exhort and rebuke with all authority let no man despise thee put them in mind to be subject to principalities and powers to obey magistrates to be ready to every good work to speak evil of no man to be no brawlers but gentle shewing all meekness unto all men for we ourselves also were sometimes foolish disobedient deceived serving divers lusts and pleasures living in malice and envy hateful and hating one another but after that the kindness and love of god our saviour toward man appeared not by works of righteousness which we have done but according to his mercy he saved us by the washing of regeneration and renewing of the holy ghost which he shed on us abundantly through jesus christ our saviour that being justified by his grace we should be made heirs according to the hope of eternal life this is a faithful saying and these things i will that thou affirm constantly that they which have believed in god might be careful to maintain good works these things are good and profitable unto men but avoid foolish questions and genealogies and contentions and strivings about the law for they are unprofitable and vain a man that is an heretick after the first and second admonition reject knowing that he that is such is subverted and sinneth being condemned of himself when i shall send artemas unto thee or tychicus be diligent to come unto me to nicopolis for i have determined there to winter bring zenas the lawyer and apollos on their journey diligently that nothing be wanting unto them and let ours also learn to maintain good works for necessary uses that they be not unfruitful all that are with me salute thee greet them that love us in the faith grace be with you all amen paul a prisoner of jesus christ and timothy our brother unto philemon our dearly beloved and fellowlabourer and to our beloved apphia and archippus our fellowsoldier and to the church in thy house grace to you and peace from god our father and the lord jesus christ i thank my god making mention of thee always in my prayers hearing of thy love and faith which thou hast toward the lord jesus and toward all saints that the communication of thy faith may become effectual by the acknowledging of every good thing which is in you in christ jesus for we have great joy and consolation in thy love because the bowels of the saints are refreshed by thee brother wherefore though i might be much bold in christ to enjoin thee that which is convenient yet for love's sake i rather beseech thee being such an one as paul the aged and now also a prisoner of jesus christ i beseech thee for my son onesimus whom i have begotten in my bonds which in time past was to thee unprofitable but now profitable to thee and to me whom i have sent again thou therefore receive him that is mine own bowels whom i would have retained with me that in thy stead he might have ministered unto me in the bonds of the gospel but without thy mind would i do nothing that thy benefit should not be as it were of necessity but willingly for perhaps he therefore departed for a season that thou shouldest receive him for ever not now as a servant but above a servant a brother beloved specially to me but how much more unto thee both in the flesh and in the lord if thou count me therefore a partner receive him as myself if he hath wronged thee or oweth thee ought put that on mine account i paul have written it with mine own hand i will repay it albeit i do not say to thee how thou owest unto me even thine own self besides yea brother let me have joy of thee in the lord refresh my bowels in the lord having confidence in thy obedience i wrote unto thee knowing that thou wilt also do more than i say but withal prepare me also a lodging for i trust that through your prayers i shall be given unto you there salute thee epaphras my fellowprisoner in christ jesus marcus aristarchus demas lucas my fellowlabourers the grace of our lord jesus christ be with your spirit amen god who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets hath in these last days spoken unto us by his son whom he hath appointed heir of all things by whom also he made the worlds who being the brightness of his glory and the express image of his person and upholding all things by the word of his power when he had by himself purged our sins sat down on the right hand of the majesty on high being made so much better than the angels as he hath by inheritance obtained a more excellent name than they for unto which of the angels said he at any time thou art my son this day have i begotten thee and again i will be to him a father and he shall be to me a son and again when he bringeth in the firstbegotten into the world he saith and let all the angels of god worship him and of the angels he saith who maketh his angels spirits and his ministers a flame of fire but unto the son he saith thy throne o god is for ever and ever a sceptre of righteousness is the sceptre of thy kingdom thou hast loved righteousness and hated iniquity therefore god even thy god hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows and thou lord in the beginning hast laid the foundation of the earth and the heavens are the works of thine hands they shall perish but thou remainest and they all shall wax old as doth a garment and as a vesture shalt thou fold them up and they shall be changed but thou art the same and thy years shall not fail but to which of the angels said he at any time sit on my right hand until i make thine enemies thy footstool are they not all ministering spirits sent forth to minister for them who shall be heirs of salvation therefore we ought to give the more earnest heed to the things which we have heard lest at any time we should let them slip for if the word spoken by angels was stedfast and every transgression and disobedience received a just recompence of reward how shall we escape if we neglect so great salvation which at the first began to be spoken by the lord and was confirmed unto us by them that heard him god also bearing them witness both with signs and wonders and with divers miracles and gifts of the holy ghost according to his own will for unto the angels hath he not put in subjection the world to come whereof we speak but one in a certain place testified saying what is man that thou art mindful of him or the son of man that thou visitest him thou madest him a little lower than the angels thou crownedst him with glory and honour and didst set him over the works of thy hands thou hast put all things in subjection under his feet for in that he put all in subjection under him he left nothing that is not put under him but now we see not yet all things put under him but we see jesus who was made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death crowned with glory and honour that he by the grace of god should taste death for every man for it became him for whom are all things and by whom are all things in bringing many sons unto glory to make the captain of their salvation perfect through sufferings for both he that sanctifieth and they who are sanctified are all of one for which cause he is not ashamed to call them brethren saying i will declare thy name unto my brethren in the midst of the church will i sing praise unto thee and again i will put my trust in him and again behold i and the children which god hath given me forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood he also himself likewise took part of the same that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death that is the devil and deliver them who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage for verily he took not on him the nature of angels but he took on him the seed of abraham wherefore in all things it behoved him to be made like unto his brethren that he might be a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to god to make reconciliation for the sins of the people for in that he himself hath suffered being tempted he is able to succour them that are tempted wherefore holy brethren partakers of the heavenly calling consider the apostle and high priest of our profession christ jesus who was faithful to him that appointed him as also moses was faithful in all his house for this man was counted worthy of more glory than moses inasmuch as he who hath builded the house hath more honour than the house for every house is builded by some man but he that built all things is god and moses verily was faithful in all his house as a servant for a testimony of those things which were to be spoken after but christ as a son over his own house whose house are we if we hold fast the confidence and the rejoicing of the hope firm unto the end wherefore as the holy ghost saith to day if ye will hear his voice harden not your hearts as in the provocation in the day of temptation in the wilderness when your fathers tempted me proved me and saw my works forty years wherefore i was grieved with that generation and said they do alway err in their heart and they have not known my ways so i sware in my wrath they shall not enter into my rest take heed brethren lest there be in any of you an evil heart of unbelief in departing from the living god but exhort one another daily while it is called to day lest any of you be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin for we are made partakers of christ if we hold the beginning of our confidence stedfast unto the end while it is said to day if ye will hear his voice harden not your hearts as in the provocation for some when they had heard did provoke howbeit not all that came out of egypt by moses but with whom was he grieved forty years was it not with them that had sinned whose carcases fell in the wilderness and to whom sware he that they should not enter into his rest but to them that believed not so we see that they could not enter in because of unbelief let us therefore fear lest a promise being left us of entering into his rest any of you should seem to come short of it for unto us was the gospel preached as well as unto them but the word preached did not profit them not being mixed with faith in them that heard it for we which have believed do enter into rest as he said as i have sworn in my wrath if they shall enter into my rest although the works were finished from the foundation of the world for he spake in a certain place of the seventh day on this wise and god did rest the seventh day from all his works and in this place again if they shall enter into my rest seeing therefore it remaineth that some must enter therein and they to whom it was first preached entered not in because of unbelief again he limiteth a certain day saying in david to day after so long a time as it is said to day if ye will hear his voice harden not your hearts for if jesus had given them rest then would he not afterward have spoken of another day there remaineth therefore a rest to the people of god for he that is entered into his rest he also hath ceased from his own works as god did from his let us labour therefore to enter into that rest lest any man fall after the same example of unbelief for the word of god is quick and powerful and sharper than any twoedged sword piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit and of the joints and marrow and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart neither is there any creature that is not manifest in his sight but all things are naked and opened unto the eyes of him with whom we have to do seeing then that we have a great high priest that is passed into the heavens jesus the son of god let us hold fast our profession for we have not an high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities but was in all points tempted like as we are yet without sin let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace that we may obtain mercy and find grace to help in time of need for every high priest taken from among men is ordained for men in things pertaining to god that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins who can have compassion on the ignorant and on them that are out of the way for that he himself also is compassed with infirmity and by reason hereof he ought as for the people so also for himself to offer for sins and no man taketh this honour unto himself but he that is called of god as was aaron so also christ glorified not himself to be made an high priest but he that said unto him thou art my son to day have i begotten thee as he saith also in another place thou art a priest for ever after the order of melchisedec who in the days of his flesh when he had offered up prayers and supplications with strong crying and tears unto him that was able to save him from death and was heard in that he feared though he were a son yet learned he obedience by the things which he suffered and being made perfect he became the author of eternal salvation unto all them that obey him called of god an high priest after the order of melchisedec of whom we have many things to say and hard to be uttered seeing ye are dull of hearing for when for the time ye ought to be teachers ye have need that one teach you again which be the first principles of the oracles of god and are become such as have need of milk and not of strong meat for every one that useth milk is unskilful in the word of righteousness for he is a babe but strong meat belongeth to them that are of full age even those who by reason of use have their senses exercised to discern both good and evil therefore leaving the principles of the doctrine of christ let us go on unto perfection not laying again the foundation of repentance from dead works and of faith toward god of the doctrine of baptisms and of laying on of hands and of resurrection of the dead and of eternal judgment and this will we do if god permit for it is impossible for those who were once enlightened and have tasted of the heavenly gift and were made partakers of the holy ghost and have tasted the good word of god and the powers of the world to come if they shall fall away to renew them again unto repentance seeing they crucify to themselves the son of god afresh and put him to an open shame for the earth which drinketh in the rain that cometh oft upon it and bringeth forth herbs meet for them by whom it is dressed receiveth blessing from god but that which beareth thorns and briers is rejected and is nigh unto cursing whose end is to be burned but beloved we are persuaded better things of you and things that accompany salvation though we thus speak for god is not unrighteous to forget your work and labour of love which ye have shewed toward his name in that ye have ministered to the saints and do minister and we desire that every one of you do shew the same diligence to the full assurance of hope unto the end that ye be not slothful but followers of them who through faith and patience inherit the promises for when god made promise to abraham because he could swear by no greater he sware by himself saying surely blessing i will bless thee and multiplying i will multiply thee and so after he had patiently endured he obtained the promise for men verily swear by the greater and an oath for confirmation is to them an end of all strife wherein god willing more abundantly to shew unto the heirs of promise the immutability of his counsel confirmed it by an oath that by two immutable things in which it was impossible for god to lie we might have a strong consolation who have fled for refuge to lay hold upon the hope set before us which hope we have as an anchor of the soul both sure and stedfast and which entereth into that within the veil whither the forerunner is for us entered even jesus made an high priest for ever after the order of melchisedec for this melchisedec king of salem priest of the most high god who met abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him to whom also abraham gave a tenth part of all first being by interpretation king of righteousness and after that also king of salem which is king of peace without father without mother without descent having neither beginning of days nor end of life but made like unto the son of god abideth a priest continually now consider how great this man was unto whom even the patriarch abraham gave the tenth of the spoils and verily they that are of the sons of levi who receive the office of the priesthood have a commandment to take tithes of the people according to the law that is of their brethren though they come out of the loins of abraham but he whose descent is not counted from them received tithes of abraham and blessed him that had the promises and without all contradiction the less is blessed of the better and here men that die receive tithes but there he receiveth them of whom it is witnessed that he liveth and as i may so say levi also who receiveth tithes payed tithes in abraham for he was yet in the loins of his father when melchisedec met him if therefore perfection were by the levitical priesthood for under it the people received the law what further need was there that another priest should rise after the order of melchisedec and not be called after the order of aaron for the priesthood being changed there is made of necessity a change also of the law for he of whom these things are spoken pertaineth to another tribe of which no man gave attendance at the altar for it is evident that our lord sprang out of juda of which tribe moses spake nothing concerning priesthood and it is yet far more evident for that after the similitude of melchisedec there ariseth another priest who is made not after the law of a carnal commandment but after the power of an endless life for he testifieth thou art a priest for ever after the order of melchisedec for there is verily a disannulling of the commandment going before for the weakness and unprofitableness thereof for the law made nothing perfect but the bringing in of a better hope did by the which we draw nigh unto god and inasmuch as not without an oath he was made priest for those priests were made without an oath but this with an oath by him that said unto him the lord sware and will not repent thou art a priest for ever after the order of melchisedec by so much was jesus made a surety of a better testament and they truly were many priests because they were not suffered to continue by reason of death but this man because he continueth ever hath an unchangeable priesthood wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto god by him seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them for such an high priest became us who is holy harmless undefiled separate from sinners and made higher than the heavens who needeth not daily as those high priests to offer up sacrifice first for his own sins and then for the people's for this he did once when he offered up himself for the law maketh men high priests which have infirmity but the word of the oath which was since the law maketh the son who is consecrated for evermore now of the things which we have spoken this is the sum we have such an high priest who is set on the right hand of the throne of the majesty in the heavens a minister of the sanctuary and of the true tabernacle which the lord pitched and not man for every high priest is ordained to offer gifts and sacrifices wherefore it is of necessity that this man have somewhat also to offer for if he were on earth he should not be a priest seeing that there are priests that offer gifts according to the law who serve unto the example and shadow of heavenly things as moses was admonished of god when he was about to make the tabernacle for see saith he that thou make all things according to the pattern shewed to thee in the mount but now hath he obtained a more excellent ministry by how much also he is the mediator of a better covenant which was established upon better promises for if that first covenant had been faultless then should no place have been sought for the second for finding fault with them he saith behold the days come saith the lord when i will make a new covenant with the house of israel and with the house of judah not according to the covenant that i made with their fathers in the day when i took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of egypt because they continued not in my covenant and i regarded them not saith the lord for this is the covenant that i will make with the house of israel after those days saith the lord i will put my laws into their mind and write them in their hearts and i will be to them a god and they shall be to me a people and they shall not teach every man his neighbour and every man his brother saying know the lord for all shall know me from the least to the greatest for i will be merciful to their unrighteousness and their sins and their iniquities will i remember no more in that he saith a new covenant he hath made the first old now that which decayeth and waxeth old is ready to vanish away then verily the first covenant had also ordinances of divine service and a worldly sanctuary for there was a tabernacle made the first wherein was the candlestick and the table and the shewbread which is called the sanctuary and after the second veil the tabernacle which is called the holiest of all which had the golden censer and the ark of the covenant overlaid round about with gold wherein was the golden pot that had manna and aaron's rod that budded and the tables of the covenant and over it the cherubims of glory shadowing the mercyseat of which we cannot now speak particularly now when these things were thus ordained the priests went always into the first tabernacle accomplishing the service of god but into the second went the high priest alone once every year not without blood which he offered for himself and for the errors of the people the holy ghost this signifying that the way into the holiest of all was not yet made manifest while as the first tabernacle was yet standing which was a figure for the time then present in which were offered both gifts and sacrifices that could not make him that did the service perfect as pertaining to the conscience which stood only in meats and drinks and divers washings and carnal ordinances imposed on them until the time of reformation but christ being come an high priest of good things to come by a greater and more perfect tabernacle not made with hands that is to say not of this building neither by the blood of goats and calves but by his own blood he entered in once into the holy place having obtained eternal redemption for us for if the blood of bulls and of goats and the ashes of an heifer sprinkling the unclean sanctifieth to the purifying of the flesh how much more shall the blood of christ who through the eternal spirit offered himself without spot to god purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living god and for this cause he is the mediator of the new testament that by means of death for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first testament they which are called might receive the promise of eternal inheritance for where a testament is there must also of necessity be the death of the testator for a testament is of force after men are dead otherwise it is of no strength at all while the testator liveth whereupon neither the first testament was dedicated without blood for when moses had spoken every precept to all the people according to the law he took the blood of calves and of goats with water and scarlet wool and hyssop and sprinkled both the book and all the people saying this is the blood of the testament which god hath enjoined unto you moreover he sprinkled with blood both the tabernacle and all the vessels of the ministry and almost all things are by the law purged with blood and without shedding of blood is no remission it was therefore necessary that the patterns of things in the heavens should be purified with these but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these for christ is not entered into the holy places made with hands which are the figures of the true but into heaven itself now to appear in the presence of god for us nor yet that he should offer himself often as the high priest entereth into the holy place every year with blood of others for then must he often have suffered since the foundation of the world but now once in the end of the world hath he appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself and as it is appointed unto men once to die but after this the judgment so christ was once offered to bear the sins of many and unto them that look for him shall he appear the second time without sin unto salvation for the law having a shadow of good things to come and not the very image of the things can never with those sacrifices which they offered year by year continually make the comers thereunto perfect for then would they not have ceased to be offered because that the worshippers once purged should have had no more conscience of sins but in those sacrifices there is a remembrance again made of sins every year for it is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins wherefore when he cometh into the world he saith sacrifice and offering thou wouldest not but a body hast thou prepared me in burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin thou hast had no pleasure then said i lo i come in the volume of the book it is written of me to do thy will o god above when he said sacrifice and offering and burnt offerings and offering for sin thou wouldest not neither hadst pleasure therein which are offered by the law then said he lo i come to do thy will o god he taketh away the first that he may establish the second by the which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of jesus christ once for all and every priest standeth daily ministering and offering oftentimes the same sacrifices which can never take away sins but this man after he had offered one sacrifice for sins for ever sat down on the right hand of god from henceforth expecting till his enemies be made his footstool for by one offering he hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified whereof the holy ghost also is a witness to us for after that he had said before this is the covenant that i will make with them after those days saith the lord i will put my laws into their hearts and in their minds will i write them and their sins and iniquities will i remember no more now where remission of these is there is no more offering for sin having therefore brethren boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood of jesus by a new and living way which he hath consecrated for us through the veil that is to say his flesh and having an high priest over the house of god let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water let us hold fast the profession of our faith without wavering for he is faithful that promised and let us consider one another to provoke unto love and to good works not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together as the manner of some is but exhorting one another and so much the more as ye see the day approaching for if we sin wilfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins but a certain fearful looking for of judgment and fiery indignation which shall devour the adversaries he that despised moses law died without mercy under two or three witnesses of how much sorer punishment suppose ye shall he be thought worthy who hath trodden under foot the son of god and hath counted the blood of the covenant wherewith he was sanctified an unholy thing and hath done despite unto the spirit of grace for we know him that hath said vengeance belongeth unto me i will recompense saith the lord and again the lord shall judge his people it is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living god but call to remembrance the former days in which after ye were illuminated ye endured a great fight of afflictions partly whilst ye were made a gazingstock both by reproaches and afflictions and partly whilst ye became companions of them that were so used for ye had compassion of me in my bonds and took joyfully the spoiling of your goods knowing in yourselves that ye have in heaven a better and an enduring substance cast not away therefore your confidence which hath great recompence of reward for ye have need of patience that after ye have done the will of god ye might receive the promise for yet a little while and he that shall come will come and will not tarry now the just shall live by faith but if any man draw back my soul shall have no pleasure in him but we are not of them who draw back unto perdition but of them that believe to the saving of the soul now faith is the substance of things hoped for the evidence of things not seen for by it the elders obtained a good report through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of god so that things which are seen were not made of things which do appear by faith abel offered unto god a more excellent sacrifice than cain by which he obtained witness that he was righteous god testifying of his gifts and by it he being dead yet speaketh by faith enoch was translated that he should not see death and was not found because god had translated him for before his translation he had this testimony that he pleased god but without faith it is impossible to please him for he that cometh to god must believe that he is and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him by faith noah being warned of god of things not seen as yet moved with fear prepared an ark to the saving of his house by the which he condemned the world and became heir of the righteousness which is by faith by faith abraham when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance obeyed and he went out not knowing whither he went by faith he sojourned in the land of promise as in a strange country dwelling in tabernacles with isaac and jacob the heirs with him of the same promise for he looked for a city which hath foundations whose builder and maker is god through faith also sara herself received strength to conceive seed and was delivered of a child when she was past age because she judged him faithful who had promised therefore sprang there even of one and him as good as dead so many as the stars of the sky in multitude and as the sand which is by the sea shore innumerable these all died in faith not having received the promises but having seen them afar off and were persuaded of them and embraced them and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth for they that say such things declare plainly that they seek a country and truly if they had been mindful of that country from whence they came out they might have had opportunity to have returned but now they desire a better country that is an heavenly wherefore god is not ashamed to be called their god for he hath prepared for them a city by faith abraham when he was tried offered up isaac and he that had received the promises offered up his only begotten son of whom it was said that in isaac shall thy seed be called accounting that god was able to raise him up even from the dead from whence also he received him in a figure by faith isaac blessed jacob and esau concerning things to come by faith jacob when he was a dying blessed both the sons of joseph and worshipped leaning upon the top of his staff by faith joseph when he died made mention of the departing of the children of israel and gave commandment concerning his bones by faith moses when he was born was hid three months of his parents because they saw he was a proper child and they were not afraid of the king's commandment by faith moses when he was come to years refused to be called the son of pharaoh's daughter choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of god than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season esteeming the reproach of christ greater riches than the treasures in egypt for he had respect unto the recompence of the reward by faith he forsook egypt not fearing the wrath of the king for he endured as seeing him who is invisible through faith he kept the passover and the sprinkling of blood lest he that destroyed the firstborn should touch them by faith they passed through the red sea as by dry land which the egyptians assaying to do were drowned by faith the walls of jericho fell down after they were compassed about seven days by faith the harlot rahab perished not with them that believed not when she had received the spies with peace and what shall i more say for the time would fail me to tell of gedeon and of barak and of samson and of jephthae of david also and samuel and of the prophets who through faith subdued kingdoms wrought righteousness obtained promises stopped the mouths of lions quenched the violence of fire escaped the edge of the sword out of weakness were made strong waxed valiant in fight turned to flight the armies of the aliens women received their dead raised to life again and others were tortured not accepting deliverance that they might obtain a better resurrection and others had trial of cruel mockings and scourgings yea moreover of bonds and imprisonment they were stoned they were sawn asunder were tempted were slain with the sword they wandered about in sheepskins and goatskins being destitute afflicted tormented of whom the world was not worthy they wandered in deserts and in mountains and in dens and caves of the earth and these all having obtained a good report through faith received not the promise god having provided some better thing for us that they without us should not be made perfect wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses let us lay aside every weight and the sin which doth so easily beset us and let us run with patience the race that is set before us looking unto jesus the author and finisher of our faith who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross despising the shame and is set down at the right hand of the throne of god for consider him that endured such contradiction of sinners against himself lest ye be wearied and faint in your minds ye have not yet resisted unto blood striving against sin and ye have forgotten the exhortation which speaketh unto you as unto children my son despise not thou the chastening of the lord nor faint when thou art rebuked of him for whom the lord loveth he chasteneth and scourgeth every son whom he receiveth if ye endure chastening god dealeth with you as with sons for what son is he whom the father chasteneth not but if ye be without chastisement whereof all are partakers then are ye bastards and not sons furthermore we have had fathers of our flesh which corrected us and we gave them reverence shall we not much rather be in subjection unto the father of spirits and live for they verily for a few days chastened us after their own pleasure but he for our profit that we might be partakers of his holiness now no chastening for the present seemeth to be joyous but grievous nevertheless afterward it yieldeth the peaceable fruit of righteousness unto them which are exercised thereby wherefore lift up the hands which hang down and the feeble knees and make straight paths for your feet lest that which is lame be turned out of the way but let it rather be healed follow peace with all men and holiness without which no man shall see the lord looking diligently lest any man fail of the grace of god lest any root of bitterness springing up trouble you and thereby many be defiled lest there be any fornicator or profane person as esau who for one morsel of meat sold his birthright for ye know how that afterward when he would have inherited the blessing he was rejected for he found no place of repentance though he sought it carefully with tears for ye are not come unto the mount that might be touched and that burned with fire nor unto blackness and darkness and tempest and the sound of a trumpet and the voice of words which voice they that heard intreated that the word should not be spoken to them any more for they could not endure that which was commanded and if so much as a beast touch the mountain it shall be stoned or thrust through with a dart and so terrible was the sight that moses said i exceedingly fear and quake but ye are come unto mount sion and unto the city of the living god the heavenly jerusalem and to an innumerable company of angels to the general assembly and church of the firstborn which are written in heaven and to god the judge of all and to the spirits of just men made perfect and to jesus the mediator of the new covenant and to the blood of sprinkling that speaketh better things than that of abel see that ye refuse not him that speaketh for if they escaped not who refused him that spake on earth much more shall not we escape if we turn away from him that speaketh from heaven whose voice then shook the earth but now he hath promised saying yet once more i shake not the earth only but also heaven and this word yet once more signifieth the removing of those things that are shaken as of things that are made that those things which cannot be shaken may remain wherefore we receiving a kingdom which cannot be moved let us have grace whereby we may serve god acceptably with reverence and godly fear for our god is a consuming fire let brotherly love continue be not forgetful to entertain strangers for thereby some have entertained angels unawares remember them that are in bonds as bound with them and them which suffer adversity as being yourselves also in the body marriage is honourable in all and the bed undefiled but whoremongers and adulterers god will judge let your conversation be without covetousness and be content with such things as ye have for he hath said i will never leave thee nor forsake thee so that we may boldly say the lord is my helper and i will not fear what man shall do unto me remember them which have the rule over you who have spoken unto you the word of god whose faith follow considering the end of their conversation jesus christ the same yesterday and to day and for ever be not carried about with divers and strange doctrines for it is a good thing that the heart be established with grace not with meats which have not profited them that have been occupied therein we have an altar whereof they have no right to eat which serve the tabernacle for the bodies of those beasts whose blood is brought into the sanctuary by the high priest for sin are burned without the camp wherefore jesus also that he might sanctify the people with his own blood suffered without the gate let us go forth therefore unto him without the camp bearing his reproach for here have we no continuing city but we seek one to come by him therefore let us offer the sacrifice of praise to god continually that is the fruit of our lips giving thanks to his name but to do good and to communicate forget not for with such sacrifices god is well pleased obey them that have the rule over you and submit yourselves for they watch for your souls as they that must give account that they may do it with joy and not with grief for that is unprofitable for you pray for us for we trust we have a good conscience in all things willing to live honestly but i beseech you the rather to do this that i may be restored to you the sooner now the god of peace that brought again from the dead our lord jesus that great shepherd of the sheep through the blood of the everlasting covenant make you perfect in every good work to do his will working in you that which is wellpleasing in his sight through jesus christ to whom be glory for ever and ever amen and i beseech you brethren suffer the word of exhortation for i have written a letter unto you in few words know ye that our brother timothy is set at liberty with whom if he come shortly i will see you salute all them that have the rule over you and all the saints they of italy salute you grace be with you all amen james a servant of god and of the lord jesus christ to the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad greeting my brethren count it all joy when ye fall into divers temptations knowing this that the trying of your faith worketh patience but let patience have her perfect work that ye may be perfect and entire wanting nothing if any of you lack wisdom let him ask of god that giveth to all men liberally and upbraideth not and it shall be given him but let him ask in faith nothing wavering for he that wavereth is like a wave of the sea driven with the wind and tossed for let not that man think that he shall receive any thing of the lord a double minded man is unstable in all his ways let the brother of low degree rejoice in that he is exalted but the rich in that he is made low because as the flower of the grass he shall pass away for the sun is no sooner risen with a burning heat but it withereth the grass and the flower thereof falleth and the grace of the fashion of it perisheth so also shall the rich man fade away in his ways blessed is the man that endureth temptation for when he is tried he shall receive the crown of life which the lord hath promised to them that love him let no man say when he is tempted i am tempted of god for god cannot be tempted with evil neither tempteth he any man but every man is tempted when he is drawn away of his own lust and enticed then when lust hath conceived it bringeth forth sin and sin when it is finished bringeth forth death do not err my beloved brethren every good gift and every perfect gift is from above and cometh down from the father of lights with whom is no variableness neither shadow of turning of his own will begat he us with the word of truth that we should be a kind of firstfruits of his creatures wherefore my beloved brethren let every man be swift to hear slow to speak slow to wrath for the wrath of man worketh not the righteousness of god wherefore lay apart all filthiness and superfluity of naughtiness and receive with meekness the engrafted word which is able to save your souls but be ye doers of the word and not hearers only deceiving your own selves for if any be a hearer of the word and not a doer he is like unto a man beholding his natural face in a glass for he beholdeth himself and goeth his way and straightway forgetteth what manner of man he was but whoso looketh into the perfect law of liberty and continueth therein he being not a forgetful hearer but a doer of the work this man shall be blessed in his deed if any man among you seem to be religious and bridleth not his tongue but deceiveth his own heart this man's religion is vain pure religion and undefiled before god and the father is this to visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction and to keep himself unspotted from the world my brethren have not the faith of our lord jesus christ the lord of glory with respect of persons for if there come unto your assembly a man with a gold ring in goodly apparel and there come in also a poor man in vile raiment and ye have respect to him that weareth the gay clothing and say unto him sit thou here in a good place and say to the poor stand thou there or sit here under my footstool are ye not then partial in yourselves and are become judges of evil thoughts hearken my beloved brethren hath not god chosen the poor of this world rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom which he hath promised to them that love him but ye have despised the poor do not rich men oppress you and draw you before the judgment seats do not they blaspheme that worthy name by the which ye are called if ye fulfil the royal law according to the scripture thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself ye do well but if ye have respect to persons ye commit sin and are convinced of the law as transgressors for whosoever shall keep the whole law and yet offend in one point he is guilty of all for he that said do not commit adultery said also do not kill now if thou commit no adultery yet if thou kill thou art become a transgressor of the law so speak ye and so do as they that shall be judged by the law of liberty for he shall have judgment without mercy that hath shewed no mercy and mercy rejoiceth against judgment what doth it profit my brethren though a man say he hath faith and have not works can faith save him if a brother or sister be naked and destitute of daily food and one of you say unto them depart in peace be ye warmed and filled notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body what doth it profit even so faith if it hath not works is dead being alone yea a man may say thou hast faith and i have works shew me thy faith without thy works and i will shew thee my faith by my works thou believest that there is one god thou doest well the devils also believe and tremble but wilt thou know o vain man that faith without works is dead was not abraham our father justified by works when he had offered isaac his son upon the altar seest thou how faith wrought with his works and by works was faith made perfect and the scripture was fulfilled which saith abraham believed god and it was imputed unto him for righteousness and he was called the friend of god ye see then how that by works a man is justified and not by faith only likewise also was not rahab the harlot justified by works when she had received the messengers and had sent them out another way for as the body without the spirit is dead so faith without works is dead also my brethren be not many masters knowing that we shall receive the greater condemnation for in many things we offend all if any man offend not in word the same is a perfect man and able also to bridle the whole body behold we put bits in the horses mouths that they may obey us and we turn about their whole body behold also the ships which though they be so great and are driven of fierce winds yet are they turned about with a very small helm whithersoever the governor listeth even so the tongue is a little member and boasteth great things behold how great a matter a little fire kindleth and the tongue is a fire a world of iniquity so is the tongue among our members that it defileth the whole body and setteth on fire the course of nature and it is set on fire of hell for every kind of beasts and of birds and of serpents and of things in the sea is tamed and hath been tamed of mankind but the tongue can no man tame it is an unruly evil full of deadly poison therewith bless we god even the father and therewith curse we men which are made after the similitude of god out of the same mouth proceedeth blessing and cursing my brethren these things ought not so to be doth a fountain send forth at the same place sweet water and bitter can the fig tree my brethren bear olive berries either a vine figs so can no fountain both yield salt water and fresh who is a wise man and endued with knowledge among you let him shew out of a good conversation his works with meekness of wisdom but if ye have bitter envying and strife in your hearts glory not and lie not against the truth this wisdom descendeth not from above but is earthly sensual devilish for where envying and strife is there is confusion and every evil work but the wisdom that is from above is first pure then peaceable gentle and easy to be intreated full of mercy and good fruits without partiality and without hypocrisy and the fruit of righteousness is sown in peace of them that make peace from whence come wars and fightings among you come they not hence even of your lusts that war in your members ye lust and have not ye kill and desire to have and cannot obtain ye fight and war yet ye have not because ye ask not ye ask and receive not because ye ask amiss that ye may consume it upon your lusts ye adulterers and adulteresses know ye not that the friendship of the world is enmity with god whosoever therefore will be a friend of the world is the enemy of god do ye think that the scripture saith in vain the spirit that dwelleth in us lusteth to envy but he giveth more grace wherefore he saith god resisteth the proud but giveth grace unto the humble submit yourselves therefore to god resist the devil and he will flee from you draw nigh to god and he will draw nigh to you cleanse your hands ye sinners and purify your hearts ye double minded be afflicted and mourn and weep let your laughter be turned to mourning and your joy to heaviness humble yourselves in the sight of the lord and he shall lift you up speak not evil one of another brethren he that speaketh evil of his brother and judgeth his brother speaketh evil of the law and judgeth the law but if thou judge the law thou art not a doer of the law but a judge there is one lawgiver who is able to save and to destroy who art thou that judgest another go to now ye that say to day or to morrow we will go into such a city and continue there a year and buy and sell and get gain whereas ye know not what shall be on the morrow for what is your life it is even a vapour that appeareth for a little time and then vanisheth away for that ye ought to say if the lord will we shall live and do this or that but now ye rejoice in your boastings all such rejoicing is evil therefore to him that knoweth to do good and doeth it not to him it is sin go to now ye rich men weep and howl for your miseries that shall come upon you your riches are corrupted and your garments are motheaten your gold and silver is cankered and the rust of them shall be a witness against you and shall eat your flesh as it were fire ye have heaped treasure together for the last days behold the hire of the labourers who have reaped down your fields which is of you kept back by fraud crieth and the cries of them which have reaped are entered into the ears of the lord of sabaoth ye have lived in pleasure on the earth and been wanton ye have nourished your hearts as in a day of slaughter ye have condemned and killed the just and he doth not resist you be patient therefore brethren unto the coming of the lord behold the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth and hath long patience for it until he receive the early and latter rain be ye also patient stablish your hearts for the coming of the lord draweth nigh grudge not one against another brethren lest ye be condemned behold the judge standeth before the door take my brethren the prophets who have spoken in the name of the lord for an example of suffering affliction and of patience behold we count them happy which endure ye have heard of the patience of job and have seen the end of the lord that the lord is very pitiful and of tender mercy but above all things my brethren swear not neither by heaven neither by the earth neither by any other oath but let your yea be yea and your nay nay lest ye fall into condemnation is any among you afflicted let him pray is any merry let him sing psalms is any sick among you let him call for the elders of the church and let them pray over him anointing him with oil in the name of the lord and the prayer of faith shall save the sick and the lord shall raise him up and if he have committed sins they shall be forgiven him confess your faults one to another and pray one for another that ye may be healed the effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much elias was a man subject to like passions as we are and he prayed earnestly that it might not rain and it rained not on the earth by the space of three years and six months and he prayed again and the heaven gave rain and the earth brought forth her fruit brethren if any of you do err from the truth and one convert him let him know that he which converteth the sinner from the error of his way shall save a soul from death and shall hide a multitude of sins 1pet11 peter an apostle of jesus christ to the strangers scattered throughout pontus galatia cappadocia asia and bithynia 1pet12 elect according to the foreknowledge of god the father through sanctification of the spirit unto obedience and sprinkling of the blood of jesus christ grace unto you and peace be multiplied 1pet13 blessed be the god and father of our lord jesus christ which according to his abundant mercy hath begotten us again unto a lively hope by the resurrection of jesus christ from the dead 1pet14 to an inheritance incorruptible and undefiled and that fadeth not away reserved in heaven for you 1pet15 who are kept by the power of god through faith unto salvation ready to be revealed in the last time 1pet16 wherein ye greatly rejoice though now for a season if need be ye are in heaviness through manifold temptations 1pet17 that the trial of your faith being much more precious than of gold that perisheth though it be tried with fire might be found unto praise and honour and glory at the appearing of jesus christ 1pet18 whom having not seen ye love in whom though now ye see him not yet believing ye rejoice with joy unspeakable and full of glory 1pet19 receiving the end of your faith even the salvation of your souls 1pet110 of which salvation the prophets have enquired and searched diligently who prophesied of the grace that should come unto you 1pet111 searching what or what manner of time the spirit of christ which was in them did signify when it testified beforehand the sufferings of christ and the glory that should follow 1pet112 unto whom it was revealed that not unto themselves but unto us they did minister the things which are now reported unto you by them that have preached the gospel unto you with the holy ghost sent down from heaven which things the angels desire to look into 1pet113 wherefore gird up the loins of your mind be sober and hope to the end for the grace that is to be brought unto you at the revelation of jesus christ 1pet114 as obedient children not fashioning yourselves according to the former lusts in your ignorance 1pet115 but as he which hath called you is holy so be ye holy in all manner of conversation 1pet116 because it is written be ye holy for i am holy 1pet117 and if ye call on the father who without respect of persons judgeth according to every man's work pass the time of your sojourning here in fear 1pet118 forasmuch as ye know that ye were not redeemed with corruptible things as silver and gold from your vain conversation received by tradition from your fathers 1pet119 but with the precious blood of christ as of a lamb without blemish and without spot 1pet120 who verily was foreordained before the foundation of the world but was manifest in these last times for you 1pet121 who by him do believe in god that raised him up from the dead and gave him glory that your faith and hope might be in god 1pet122 seeing ye have purified your souls in obeying the truth through the spirit unto unfeigned love of the brethren see that ye love one another with a pure heart fervently 1pet123 being born again not of corruptible seed but of incorruptible by the word of god which liveth and abideth for ever 1pet124 for all flesh is as grass and all the glory of man as the flower of grass the grass withereth and the flower thereof falleth away 1pet125 but the word of the lord endureth for ever and this is the word which by the gospel is preached unto you 1pet21 wherefore laying aside all malice and all guile and hypocrisies and envies and all evil speakings 1pet22 as newborn babes desire the sincere milk of the word that ye may grow thereby 1pet23 if so be ye have tasted that the lord is gracious 1pet24 to whom coming as unto a living stone disallowed indeed of men but chosen of god and precious 1pet25 ye also as lively stones are built up a spiritual house an holy priesthood to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to god by jesus christ 1pet26 wherefore also it is contained in the scripture behold i lay in sion a chief corner stone elect precious and he that believeth on him shall not be confounded 1pet27 unto you therefore which believe he is precious but unto them which be disobedient the stone which the builders disallowed the same is made the head of the corner 1pet28 and a stone of stumbling and a rock of offence even to them which stumble at the word being disobedient whereunto also they were appointed 1pet29 but ye are a chosen generation a royal priesthood an holy nation a peculiar people that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light 1pet210 which in time past were not a people but are now the people of god which had not obtained mercy but now have obtained mercy 1pet211 dearly beloved i beseech you as strangers and pilgrims abstain from fleshly lusts which war against the soul 1pet212 having your conversation honest among the gentiles that whereas they speak against you as evildoers they may by your good works which they shall behold glorify god in the day of visitation 1pet213 submit yourselves to every ordinance of man for the lord's sake whether it be to the king as supreme 1pet214 or unto governors as unto them that are sent by him for the punishment of evildoers and for the praise of them that do well 1pet215 for so is the will of god that with well doing ye may put to silence the ignorance of foolish men 1pet216 as free and not using your liberty for a cloke of maliciousness but as the servants of god 1pet217 honour all men love the brotherhood fear god honour the king 1pet218 servants be subject to your masters with all fear not only to the good and gentle but also to the froward 1pet219 for this is thankworthy if a man for conscience toward god endure grief suffering wrongfully 1pet220 for what glory is it if when ye be buffeted for your faults ye shall take it patiently but if when ye do well and suffer for it ye take it patiently this is acceptable with god 1pet221 for even hereunto were ye called because christ also suffered for us leaving us an example that ye should follow his steps 1pet222 who did no sin neither was guile found in his mouth 1pet223 who when he was reviled reviled not again when he suffered he threatened not but committed himself to him that judgeth righteously 1pet224 who his own self bare our sins in his own body on the tree that we being dead to sins should live unto righteousness by whose stripes ye were healed 1pet225 for ye were as sheep going astray but are now returned unto the shepherd and bishop of your souls 1pet31 likewise ye wives be in subjection to your own husbands that if any obey not the word they also may without the word be won by the conversation of the wives 1pet32 while they behold your chaste conversation coupled with fear 1pet33 whose adorning let it not be that outward adorning of plaiting the hair and of wearing of gold or of putting on of apparel 1pet34 but let it be the hidden man of the heart in that which is not corruptible even the ornament of a meek and quiet spirit which is in the sight of god of great price 1pet35 for after this manner in the old time the holy women also who trusted in god adorned themselves being in subjection unto their own husbands 1pet36 even as sara obeyed abraham calling him lord whose daughters ye are as long as ye do well and are not afraid with any amazement 1pet37 likewise ye husbands dwell with them according to knowledge giving honour unto the wife as unto the weaker vessel and as being heirs together of the grace of life that your prayers be not hindered 1pet38 finally be ye all of one mind having compassion one of another love as brethren be pitiful be courteous 1pet39 not rendering evil for evil or railing for railing but contrariwise blessing knowing that ye are thereunto called that ye should inherit a blessing 1pet310 for he that will love life and see good days let him refrain his tongue from evil and his lips that they speak no guile 1pet311 let him eschew evil and do good let him seek peace and ensue it 1pet312 for the eyes of the lord are over the righteous and his ears are open unto their prayers but the face of the lord is against them that do evil 1pet313 and who is he that will harm you if ye be followers of that which is good 1pet314 but and if ye suffer for righteousness sake happy are ye and be not afraid of their terror neither be troubled 1pet315 but sanctify the lord god in your hearts and be ready always to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you with meekness and fear 1pet316 having a good conscience that whereas they speak evil of you as of evildoers they may be ashamed that falsely accuse your good conversation in christ 1pet317 for it is better if the will of god be so that ye suffer for well doing than for evil doing 1pet318 for christ also hath once suffered for sins the just for the unjust that he might bring us to god being put to death in the flesh but quickened by the spirit 1pet319 by which also he went and preached unto the spirits in prison 1pet320 which sometime were disobedient when once the longsuffering of god waited in the days of noah while the ark was a preparing wherein few that is eight souls were saved by water 1pet321 the like figure whereunto even baptism doth also now save us not the putting away of the filth of the flesh but the answer of a good conscience toward god by the resurrection of jesus christ 1pet322 who is gone into heaven and is on the right hand of god angels and authorities and powers being made subject unto him 1pet41 forasmuch then as christ hath suffered for us in the flesh arm yourselves likewise with the same mind for he that hath suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sin 1pet42 that he no longer should live the rest of his time in the flesh to the lusts of men but to the will of god 1pet43 for the time past of our life may suffice us to have wrought the will of the gentiles when we walked in lasciviousness lusts excess of wine revellings banquetings and abominable idolatries 1pet44 wherein they think it strange that ye run not with them to the same excess of riot speaking evil of you 1pet45 who shall give account to him that is ready to judge the quick and the dead 1pet46 for for this cause was the gospel preached also to them that are dead that they might be judged according to men in the flesh but live according to god in the spirit 1pet47 but the end of all things is at hand be ye therefore sober and watch unto prayer 1pet48 and above all things have fervent charity among yourselves for charity shall cover the multitude of sins 1pet49 use hospitality one to another without grudging 1pet410 as every man hath received the gift even so minister the same one to another as good stewards of the manifold grace of god 1pet411 if any man speak let him speak as the oracles of god if any man minister let him do it as of the ability which god giveth that god in all things may be glorified through jesus christ to whom be praise and dominion for ever and ever amen 1pet412 beloved think it not strange concerning the fiery trial which is to try you as though some strange thing happened unto you 1pet413 but rejoice inasmuch as ye are partakers of christ's sufferings that when his glory shall be revealed ye may be glad also with exceeding joy 1pet414 if ye be reproached for the name of christ happy are ye for the spirit of glory and of god resteth upon you on their part he is evil spoken of but on your part he is glorified 1pet415 but let none of you suffer as a murderer or as a thief or as an evildoer or as a busybody in other men's matters 1pet416 yet if any man suffer as a christian let him not be ashamed but let him glorify god on this behalf 1pet417 for the time is come that judgment must begin at the house of god and if it first begin at us what shall the end be of them that obey not the gospel of god 1pet418 and if the righteous scarcely be saved where shall the ungodly and the sinner appear 1pet419 wherefore let them that suffer according to the will of god commit the keeping of their souls to him in well doing as unto a faithful creator 1pet51 the elders which are among you i exhort who am also an elder and a witness of the sufferings of christ and also a partaker of the glory that shall be revealed 1pet52 feed the flock of god which is among you taking the oversight thereof not by constraint but willingly not for filthy lucre but of a ready mind 1pet53 neither as being lords over god's heritage but being ensamples to the flock 1pet54 and when the chief shepherd shall appear ye shall receive a crown of glory that fadeth not away 1pet55 likewise ye younger submit yourselves unto the elder yea all of you be subject one to another and be clothed with humility for god resisteth the proud and giveth grace to the humble 1pet56 humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of god that he may exalt you in due time 1pet57 casting all your care upon him for he careth for you 1pet58 be sober be vigilant because your adversary the devil as a roaring lion walketh about seeking whom he may devour 1pet59 whom resist stedfast in the faith knowing that the same afflictions are accomplished in your brethren that are in the world 1pet510 but the god of all grace who hath called us unto his eternal glory by christ jesus after that ye have suffered a while make you perfect stablish strengthen settle you 1pet511 to him be glory and dominion for ever and ever amen 1pet512 by silvanus a faithful brother unto you as i suppose i have written briefly exhorting and testifying that this is the true grace of god wherein ye stand 1pet513 the church that is at babylon elected together with you saluteth you and so doth marcus my son 1pet514 greet ye one another with a kiss of charity peace be with you all that are in christ jesus amen 2pet11 simon peter a servant and an apostle of jesus christ to them that have obtained like precious faith with us through the righteousness of god and our saviour jesus christ 2pet12 grace and peace be multiplied unto you through the knowledge of god and of jesus our lord 2pet13 according as his divine power hath given unto us all things that pertain unto life and godliness through the knowledge of him that hath called us to glory and virtue 2pet14 whereby are given unto us exceeding great and precious promises that by these ye might be partakers of the divine nature having escaped the corruption that is in the world through lust 2pet15 and beside this giving all diligence add to your faith virtue and to virtue knowledge 2pet16 and to knowledge temperance and to temperance patience and to patience godliness 2pet17 and to godliness brotherly kindness and to brotherly kindness charity 2pet18 for if these things be in you and abound they make you that ye shall neither be barren nor unfruitful in the knowledge of our lord jesus christ 2pet19 but he that lacketh these things is blind and cannot see afar off and hath forgotten that he was purged from his old sins 2pet110 wherefore the rather brethren give diligence to make your calling and election sure for if ye do these things ye shall never fall 2pet111 for so an entrance shall be ministered unto you abundantly into the everlasting kingdom of our lord and saviour jesus christ 2pet112 wherefore i will not be negligent to put you always in remembrance of these things though ye know them and be established in the present truth 2pet113 yea i think it meet as long as i am in this tabernacle to stir you up by putting you in remembrance 2pet114 knowing that shortly i must put off this my tabernacle even as our lord jesus christ hath shewed me 2pet115 moreover i will endeavour that ye may be able after my decease to have these things always in remembrance 2pet116 for we have not followed cunningly devised fables when we made known unto you the power and coming of our lord jesus christ but were eyewitnesses of his majesty 2pet117 for he received from god the father honour and glory when there came such a voice to him from the excellent glory this is my beloved son in whom i am well pleased 2pet118 and this voice which came from heaven we heard when we were with him in the holy mount 2pet119 we have also a more sure word of prophecy whereunto ye do well that ye take heed as unto a light that shineth in a dark place until the day dawn and the day star arise in your hearts 2pet120 knowing this first that no prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation 2pet121 for the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man but holy men of god spake as they were moved by the holy ghost 2pet21 but there were false prophets also among the people even as there shall be false teachers among you who privily shall bring in damnable heresies even denying the lord that bought them and bring upon themselves swift destruction 2pet22 and many shall follow their pernicious ways by reason of whom the way of truth shall be evil spoken of 2pet23 and through covetousness shall they with feigned words make merchandise of you whose judgment now of a long time lingereth not and their damnation slumbereth not 2pet24 for if god spared not the angels that sinned but cast them down to hell and delivered them into chains of darkness to be reserved unto judgment 2pet25 and spared not the old world but saved noah the eighth person a preacher of righteousness bringing in the flood upon the world of the ungodly 2pet26 and turning the cities of sodom and gomorrha into ashes condemned them with an overthrow making them an ensample unto those that after should live ungodly 2pet27 and delivered just lot vexed with the filthy conversation of the wicked 2pet28 for that righteous man dwelling among them in seeing and hearing vexed his righteous soul from day to day with their unlawful deeds 2pet29 the lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations and to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished 2pet210 but chiefly them that walk after the flesh in the lust of uncleanness and despise government presumptuous are they selfwilled they are not afraid to speak evil of dignities 2pet211 whereas angels which are greater in power and might bring not railing accusation against them before the lord 2pet212 but these as natural brute beasts made to be taken and destroyed speak evil of the things that they understand not and shall utterly perish in their own corruption 2pet213 and shall receive the reward of unrighteousness as they that count it pleasure to riot in the day time spots they are and blemishes sporting themselves with their own deceivings while they feast with you 2pet214 having eyes full of adultery and that cannot cease from sin beguiling unstable souls an heart they have exercised with covetous practices cursed children 2pet215 which have forsaken the right way and are gone astray following the way of balaam the son of bosor who loved the wages of unrighteousness 2pet216 but was rebuked for his iniquity the dumb ass speaking with man's voice forbad the madness of the prophet 2pet217 these are wells without water clouds that are carried with a tempest to whom the mist of darkness is reserved for ever 2pet218 for when they speak great swelling words of vanity they allure through the lusts of the flesh through much wantonness those that were clean escaped from them who live in error 2pet219 while they promise them liberty they themselves are the servants of corruption for of whom a man is overcome of the same is he brought in bondage 2pet220 for if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the lord and saviour jesus christ they are again entangled therein and overcome the latter end is worse with them than the beginning 2pet221 for it had been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness than after they have known it to turn from the holy commandment delivered unto them 2pet222 but it is happened unto them according to the true proverb the dog is turned to his own vomit again and the sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire 2pet31 this second epistle beloved i now write unto you in both which i stir up your pure minds by way of remembrance 2pet32 that ye may be mindful of the words which were spoken before by the holy prophets and of the commandment of us the apostles of the lord and saviour 2pet33 knowing this first that there shall come in the last days scoffers walking after their own lusts 2pet34 and saying where is the promise of his coming for since the fathers fell asleep all things continue as they were from the beginning of the creation 2pet35 for this they willingly are ignorant of that by the word of god the heavens were of old and the earth standing out of the water and in the water 2pet36 whereby the world that then was being overflowed with water perished 2pet37 but the heavens and the earth which are now by the same word are kept in store reserved unto fire against the day of judgment and perdition of ungodly men 2pet38 but beloved be not ignorant of this one thing that one day is with the lord as a thousand years and a thousand years as one day 2pet39 the lord is not slack concerning his promise as some men count slackness but is longsuffering to usward not willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance 2pet310 but the day of the lord will come as a thief in the night in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise and the elements shall melt with fervent heat the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up 2pet311 seeing then that all these things shall be dissolved what manner of persons ought ye to be in all holy conversation and godliness 2pet312 looking for and hasting unto the coming of the day of god wherein the heavens being on fire shall be dissolved and the elements shall melt with fervent heat 2pet313 nevertheless we according to his promise look for new heavens and a new earth wherein dwelleth righteousness 2pet314 wherefore beloved seeing that ye look for such things be diligent that ye may be found of him in peace without spot and blameless 2pet315 and account that the longsuffering of our lord is salvation even as our beloved brother paul also according to the wisdom given unto him hath written unto you 2pet316 as also in all his epistles speaking in them of these things in which are some things hard to be understood which they that are unlearned and unstable wrest as they do also the other scriptures unto their own destruction 2pet317 ye therefore beloved seeing ye know these things before beware lest ye also being led away with the error of the wicked fall from your own stedfastness 2pet318 but grow in grace and in the knowledge of our lord and saviour jesus christ to him be glory both now and for ever amen 1jn11 that which was from the beginning which we have heard which we have seen with our eyes which we have looked upon and our hands have handled of the word of life 1jn12 for the life was manifested and we have seen it and bear witness and shew unto you that eternal life which was with the father and was manifested unto us 1jn13 that which we have seen and heard declare we unto you that ye also may have fellowship with us and truly our fellowship is with the father and with his son jesus christ 1jn14 and these things write we unto you that your joy may be full 1jn15 this then is the message which we have heard of him and declare unto you that god is light and in him is no darkness at all 1jn16 if we say that we have fellowship with him and walk in darkness we lie and do not the truth 1jn17 but if we walk in the light as he is in the light we have fellowship one with another and the blood of jesus christ his son cleanseth us from all sin 1jn18 if we say that we have no sin we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us 1jn19 if we confess our sins he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness 1jn110 if we say that we have not sinned we make him a liar and his word is not in us 1jn21 my little children these things write i unto you that ye sin not and if any man sin we have an advocate with the father jesus christ the righteous 1jn22 and he is the propitiation for our sins and not for ours only but also for the sins of the whole world 1jn23 and hereby we do know that we know him if we keep his commandments 1jn24 he that saith i know him and keepeth not his commandments is a liar and the truth is not in him 1jn25 but whoso keepeth his word in him verily is the love of god perfected hereby know we that we are in him 1jn26 he that saith he abideth in him ought himself also so to walk even as he walked 1jn27 brethren i write no new commandment unto you but an old commandment which ye had from the beginning the old commandment is the word which ye have heard from the beginning 1jn28 again a new commandment i write unto you which thing is true in him and in you because the darkness is past and the true light now shineth 1jn29 he that saith he is in the light and hateth his brother is in darkness even until now 1jn210 he that loveth his brother abideth in the light and there is none occasion of stumbling in him 1jn211 but he that hateth his brother is in darkness and walketh in darkness and knoweth not whither he goeth because that darkness hath blinded his eyes 1jn212 i write unto you little children because your sins are forgiven you for his name's sake 1jn213 i write unto you fathers because ye have known him that is from the beginning i write unto you young men because ye have overcome the wicked one i write unto you little children because ye have known the father 1jn214 i have written unto you fathers because ye have known him that is from the beginning i have written unto you young men because ye are strong and the word of god abideth in you and ye have overcome the wicked one 1jn215 love not the world neither the things that are in the world if any man love the world the love of the father is not in him 1jn216 for all that is in the world the lust of the flesh and the lust of the eyes and the pride of life is not of the father but is of the world 1jn217 and the world passeth away and the lust thereof but he that doeth the will of god abideth for ever 1jn218 little children it is the last time and as ye have heard that antichrist shall come even now are there many antichrists whereby we know that it is the last time 1jn219 they went out from us but they were not of us for if they had been of us they would no doubt have continued with us but they went out that they might be made manifest that they were not all of us 1jn220 but ye have an unction from the holy one and ye know all things 1jn221 i have not written unto you because ye know not the truth but because ye know it and that no lie is of the truth 1jn222 who is a liar but he that denieth that jesus is the christ he is antichrist that denieth the father and the son 1jn223 whosoever denieth the son the same hath not the father he that acknowledgeth the son hath the father also 1jn224 let that therefore abide in you which ye have heard from the beginning if that which ye have heard from the beginning shall remain in you ye also shall continue in the son and in the father 1jn225 and this is the promise that he hath promised us even eternal life 1jn226 these things have i written unto you concerning them that seduce you 1jn227 but the anointing which ye have received of him abideth in you and ye need not that any man teach you but as the same anointing teacheth you of all things and is truth and is no lie and even as it hath taught you ye shall abide in him 1jn228 and now little children abide in him that when he shall appear we may have confidence and not be ashamed before him at his coming 1jn229 if ye know that he is righteous ye know that every one that doeth righteousness is born of him 1jn31 behold what manner of love the father hath bestowed upon us that we should be called the sons of god therefore the world knoweth us not because it knew him not 1jn32 beloved now are we the sons of god and it doth not yet appear what we shall be but we know that when he shall appear we shall be like him for we shall see him as he is 1jn33 and every man that hath this hope in him purifieth himself even as he is pure 1jn34 whosoever committeth sin transgresseth also the law for sin is the transgression of the law 1jn35 and ye know that he was manifested to take away our sins and in him is no sin 1jn36 whosoever abideth in him sinneth not whosoever sinneth hath not seen him neither known him 1jn37 little children let no man deceive you he that doeth righteousness is righteous even as he is righteous 1jn38 he that committeth sin is of the devil for the devil sinneth from the beginning for this purpose the son of god was manifested that he might destroy the works of the devil 1jn39 whosoever is born of god doth not commit sin for his seed remaineth in him and he cannot sin because he is born of god 1jn310 in this the children of god are manifest and the children of the devil whosoever doeth not righteousness is not of god neither he that loveth not his brother 1jn311 for this is the message that ye heard from the beginning that we should love one another 1jn312 not as cain who was of that wicked one and slew his brother and wherefore slew he him because his own works were evil and his brother's righteous 1jn313 marvel not my brethren if the world hate you 1jn314 we know that we have passed from death unto life because we love the brethren he that loveth not his brother abideth in death 1jn315 whosoever hateth his brother is a murderer and ye know that no murderer hath eternal life abiding in him 1jn316 hereby perceive we the love of god because he laid down his life for us and we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren 1jn317 but whoso hath this world's good and seeth his brother have need and shutteth up his bowels of compassion from him how dwelleth the love of god in him 1jn318 my little children let us not love in word neither in tongue but in deed and in truth 1jn319 and hereby we know that we are of the truth and shall assure our hearts before him 1jn320 for if our heart condemn us god is greater than our heart and knoweth all things 1jn321 beloved if our heart condemn us not then have we confidence toward god 1jn322 and whatsoever we ask we receive of him because we keep his commandments and do those things that are pleasing in his sight 1jn323 and this is his commandment that we should believe on the name of his son jesus christ and love one another as he gave us commandment 1jn324 and he that keepeth his commandments dwelleth in him and he in him and hereby we know that he abideth in us by the spirit which he hath given us 1jn41 beloved believe not every spirit but try the spirits whether they are of god because many false prophets are gone out into the world 1jn42 hereby know ye the spirit of god every spirit that confesseth that jesus christ is come in the flesh is of god 1jn43 and every spirit that confesseth not that jesus christ is come in the flesh is not of god and this is that spirit of antichrist whereof ye have heard that it should come and even now already is it in the world 1jn44 ye are of god little children and have overcome them because greater is he that is in you than he that is in the world 1jn45 they are of the world therefore speak they of the world and the world heareth them 1jn46 we are of god he that knoweth god heareth us he that is not of god heareth not us hereby know we the spirit of truth and the spirit of error 1jn47 beloved let us love one another for love is of god and every one that loveth is born of god and knoweth god 1jn48 he that loveth not knoweth not god for god is love 1jn49 in this was manifested the love of god toward us because that god sent his only begotten son into the world that we might live through him 1jn410 herein is love not that we loved god but that he loved us and sent his son to be the propitiation for our sins 1jn411 beloved if god so loved us we ought also to love one another 1jn412 no man hath seen god at any time if we love one another god dwelleth in us and his love is perfected in us 1jn413 hereby know we that we dwell in him and he in us because he hath given us of his spirit 1jn414 and we have seen and do testify that the father sent the son to be the saviour of the world 1jn415 whosoever shall confess that jesus is the son of god god dwelleth in him and he in god 1jn416 and we have known and believed the love that god hath to us god is love and he that dwelleth in love dwelleth in god and god in him 1jn417 herein is our love made perfect that we may have boldness in the day of judgment because as he is so are we in this world 1jn418 there is no fear in love but perfect love casteth out fear because fear hath torment he that feareth is not made perfect in love 1jn419 we love him because he first loved us 1jn420 if a man say i love god and hateth his brother he is a liar for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen how can he love god whom he hath not seen 1jn421 and this commandment have we from him that he who loveth god love his brother also 1jn51 whosoever believeth that jesus is the christ is born of god and every one that loveth him that begat loveth him also that is begotten of him 1jn52 by this we know that we love the children of god when we love god and keep his commandments 1jn53 for this is the love of god that we keep his commandments and his commandments are not grievous 1jn54 for whatsoever is born of god overcometh the world and this is the victory that overcometh the world even our faith 1jn55 who is he that overcometh the world but he that believeth that jesus is the son of god 1jn56 this is he that came by water and blood even jesus christ not by water only but by water and blood and it is the spirit that beareth witness because the spirit is truth 1jn57 for there are three that bear record in heaven the father the word and the holy ghost and these three are one 1jn58 and there are three that bear witness in earth the spirit and the water and the blood and these three agree in one 1jn59 if we receive the witness of men the witness of god is greater for this is the witness of god which he hath testified of his son 1jn510 he that believeth on the son of god hath the witness in himself he that believeth not god hath made him a liar because he believeth not the record that god gave of his son 1jn511 and this is the record that god hath given to us eternal life and this life is in his son 1jn512 he that hath the son hath life and he that hath not the son of god hath not life 1jn513 these things have i written unto you that believe on the name of the son of god that ye may know that ye have eternal life and that ye may believe on the name of the son of god 1jn514 and this is the confidence that we have in him that if we ask any thing according to his will he heareth us 1jn515 and if we know that he hear us whatsoever we ask we know that we have the petitions that we desired of him 1jn516 if any man see his brother sin a sin which is not unto death he shall ask and he shall give him life for them that sin not unto death there is a sin unto death i do not say that he shall pray for it 1jn517 all unrighteousness is sin and there is a sin not unto death 1jn518 we know that whosoever is born of god sinneth not but he that is begotten of god keepeth himself and that wicked one toucheth him not 1jn519 and we know that we are of god and the whole world lieth in wickedness 1jn520 and we know that the son of god is come and hath given us an understanding that we may know him that is true and we are in him that is true even in his son jesus christ this is the true god and eternal life 1jn521 little children keep yourselves from idols amen 2jn11 the elder unto the elect lady and her children whom i love in the truth and not i only but also all they that have known the truth 2jn12 for the truth's sake which dwelleth in us and shall be with us for ever 2jn13 grace be with you mercy and peace from god the father and from the lord jesus christ the son of the father in truth and love 2jn14 i rejoiced greatly that i found of thy children walking in truth as we have received a commandment from the father 2jn15 and now i beseech thee lady not as though i wrote a new commandment unto thee but that which we had from the beginning that we love one another 2jn16 and this is love that we walk after his commandments this is the commandment that as ye have heard from the beginning ye should walk in it 2jn17 for many deceivers are entered into the world who confess not that jesus christ is come in the flesh this is a deceiver and an antichrist 2jn18 look to yourselves that we lose not those things which we have wrought but that we receive a full reward 2jn19 whosoever transgresseth and abideth not in the doctrine of christ hath not god he that abideth in the doctrine of christ he hath both the father and the son 2jn110 if there come any unto you and bring not this doctrine receive him not into your house neither bid him god speed 2jn111 for he that biddeth him god speed is partaker of his evil deeds 2jn112 having many things to write unto you i would not write with paper and ink but i trust to come unto you and speak face to face that our joy may be full 2jn113 the children of thy elect sister greet thee amen 3jn11 the elder unto the wellbeloved gaius whom i love in the truth 3jn12 beloved i wish above all things that thou mayest prosper and be in health even as thy soul prospereth 3jn13 for i rejoiced greatly when the brethren came and testified of the truth that is in thee even as thou walkest in the truth 3jn14 i have no greater joy than to hear that my children walk in truth 3jn15 beloved thou doest faithfully whatsoever thou doest to the brethren and to strangers 3jn16 which have borne witness of thy charity before the church whom if thou bring forward on their journey after a godly sort thou shalt do well 3jn17 because that for his name's sake they went forth taking nothing of the gentiles 3jn18 we therefore ought to receive such that we might be fellowhelpers to the truth 3jn19 i wrote unto the church but diotrephes who loveth to have the preeminence among them receiveth us not 3jn110 wherefore if i come i will remember his deeds which he doeth prating against us with malicious words and not content therewith neither doth he himself receive the brethren and forbiddeth them that would and casteth them out of the church 3jn111 beloved follow not that which is evil but that which is good he that doeth good is of god but he that doeth evil hath not seen god 3jn112 demetrius hath good report of all men and of the truth itself yea and we also bear record and ye know that our record is true 3jn113 i had many things to write but i will not with ink and pen write unto thee 3jn114 but i trust i shall shortly see thee and we shall speak face to face peace be to thee our friends salute thee greet the friends by name jude the servant of jesus christ and brother of james to them that are sanctified by god the father and preserved in jesus christ and called mercy unto you and peace and love be multiplied beloved when i gave all diligence to write unto you of the common salvation it was needful for me to write unto you and exhort you that ye should earnestly contend for the faith which was once delivered unto the saints for there are certain men crept in unawares who were before of old ordained to this condemnation ungodly men turning the grace of our god into lasciviousness and denying the only lord god and our lord jesus christ i will therefore put you in remembrance though ye once knew this how that the lord having saved the people out of the land of egypt afterward destroyed them that believed not and the angels which kept not their first estate but left their own habitation he hath reserved in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great day even as sodom and gomorrha and the cities about them in like manner giving themselves over to fornication and going after strange flesh are set forth for an example suffering the vengeance of eternal fire likewise also these filthy dreamers defile the flesh despise dominion and speak evil of dignities yet michael the archangel when contending with the devil he disputed about the body of moses durst not bring against him a railing accusation but said the lord rebuke thee but these speak evil of those things which they know not but what they know naturally as brute beasts in those things they corrupt themselves woe unto them for they have gone in the way of cain and ran greedily after the error of balaam for reward and perished in the gainsaying of core these are spots in your feasts of charity when they feast with you feeding themselves without fear clouds they are without water carried about of winds trees whose fruit withereth without fruit twice dead plucked up by the roots raging waves of the sea foaming out their own shame wandering stars to whom is reserved the blackness of darkness for ever and enoch also the seventh from adam prophesied of these saying behold the lord cometh with ten thousands of his saints to execute judgment upon all and to convince all that are ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which they have ungodly committed and of all their hard speeches which ungodly sinners have spoken against him these are murmurers complainers walking after their own lusts and their mouth speaketh great swelling words having men's persons in admiration because of advantage but beloved remember ye the words which were spoken before of the apostles of our lord jesus christ how that they told you there should be mockers in the last time who should walk after their own ungodly lusts these be they who separate themselves sensual having not the spirit but ye beloved building up yourselves on your most holy faith praying in the holy ghost keep yourselves in the love of god looking for the mercy of our lord jesus christ unto eternal life and of some have compassion making a difference and others save with fear pulling them out of the fire hating even the garment spotted by the flesh now unto him that is able to keep you from falling and to present you faultless before the presence of his glory with exceeding joy to the only wise god our saviour be glory and majesty dominion and power both now and ever amen the revelation of jesus christ which god gave unto him to shew unto his servants things which must shortly come to pass and he sent and signified it by his angel unto his servant john who bare record of the word of god and of the testimony of jesus christ and of all things that he saw blessed is he that readeth and they that hear the words of this prophecy and keep those things which are written therein for the time is at hand john to the seven churches which are in asia grace be unto you and peace from him which is and which was and which is to come and from the seven spirits which are before his throne and from jesus christ who is the faithful witness and the first begotten of the dead and the prince of the kings of the earth unto him that loved us and washed us from our sins in his own blood and hath made us kings and priests unto god and his father to him be glory and dominion for ever and ever amen behold he cometh with clouds and every eye shall see him and they also which pierced him and all kindreds of the earth shall wail because of him even so amen i am alpha and omega the beginning and the ending saith the lord which is and which was and which is to come the almighty i john who also am your brother and companion in tribulation and in the kingdom and patience of jesus christ was in the isle that is called patmos for the word of god and for the testimony of jesus christ i was in the spirit on the lord's day and heard behind me a great voice as of a trumpet saying i am alpha and omega the first and the last and what thou seest write in a book and send it unto the seven churches which are in asia unto ephesus and unto smyrna and unto pergamos and unto thyatira and unto sardis and unto philadelphia and unto laodicea and i turned to see the voice that spake with me and being turned i saw seven golden candlesticks and in the midst of the seven candlesticks one like unto the son of man clothed with a garment down to the foot and girt about the paps with a golden girdle his head and his hairs were white like wool as white as snow and his eyes were as a flame of fire and his feet like unto fine brass as if they burned in a furnace and his voice as the sound of many waters and he had in his right hand seven stars and out of his mouth went a sharp twoedged sword and his countenance was as the sun shineth in his strength and when i saw him i fell at his feet as dead and he laid his right hand upon me saying unto me fear not i am the first and the last i am he that liveth and was dead and behold i am alive for evermore amen and have the keys of hell and of death write the things which thou hast seen and the things which are and the things which shall be hereafter the mystery of the seven stars which thou sawest in my right hand and the seven golden candlesticks the seven stars are the angels of the seven churches and the seven candlesticks which thou sawest are the seven churches unto the angel of the church of ephesus write these things saith he that holdeth the seven stars in his right hand who walketh in the midst of the seven golden candlesticks i know thy works and thy labour and thy patience and how thou canst not bear them which are evil and thou hast tried them which say they are apostles and are not and hast found them liars and hast borne and hast patience and for my name's sake hast laboured and hast not fainted nevertheless i have somewhat against thee because thou hast left thy first love remember therefore from whence thou art fallen and repent and do the first works or else i will come unto thee quickly and will remove thy candlestick out of his place except thou repent but this thou hast that thou hatest the deeds of the nicolaitanes which i also hate he that hath an ear let him hear what the spirit saith unto the churches to him that overcometh will i give to eat of the tree of life which is in the midst of the paradise of god and unto the angel of the church in smyrna write these things saith the first and the last which was dead and is alive i know thy works and tribulation and poverty but thou art rich and i know the blasphemy of them which say they are jews and are not but are the synagogue of satan fear none of those things which thou shalt suffer behold the devil shall cast some of you into prison that ye may be tried and ye shall have tribulation ten days be thou faithful unto death and i will give thee a crown of life he that hath an ear let him hear what the spirit saith unto the churches he that overcometh shall not be hurt of the second death and to the angel of the church in pergamos write these things saith he which hath the sharp sword with two edges i know thy works and where thou dwellest even where satan's seat is and thou holdest fast my name and hast not denied my faith even in those days wherein antipas was my faithful martyr who was slain among you where satan dwelleth but i have a few things against thee because thou hast there them that hold the doctrine of balaam who taught balac to cast a stumblingblock before the children of israel to eat things sacrificed unto idols and to commit fornication so hast thou also them that hold the doctrine of the nicolaitanes which thing i hate repent or else i will come unto thee quickly and will fight against them with the sword of my mouth he that hath an ear let him hear what the spirit saith unto the churches to him that overcometh will i give to eat of the hidden manna and will give him a white stone and in the stone a new name written which no man knoweth saving he that receiveth it and unto the angel of the church in thyatira write these things saith the son of god who hath his eyes like unto a flame of fire and his feet are like fine brass i know thy works and charity and service and faith and thy patience and thy works and the last to be more than the first notwithstanding i have a few things against thee because thou sufferest that woman jezebel which calleth herself a prophetess to teach and to seduce my servants to commit fornication and to eat things sacrificed unto idols and i gave her space to repent of her fornication and she repented not behold i will cast her into a bed and them that commit adultery with her into great tribulation except they repent of their deeds and i will kill her children with death and all the churches shall know that i am he which searcheth the reins and hearts and i will give unto every one of you according to your works but unto you i say and unto the rest in thyatira as many as have not this doctrine and which have not known the depths of satan as they speak i will put upon you none other burden but that which ye have already hold fast till i come and he that overcometh and keepeth my works unto the end to him will i give power over the nations and he shall rule them with a rod of iron as the vessels of a potter shall they be broken to shivers even as i received of my father and i will give him the morning star he that hath an ear let him hear what the spirit saith unto the churches and unto the angel of the church in sardis write these things saith he that hath the seven spirits of god and the seven stars i know thy works that thou hast a name that thou livest and art dead be watchful and strengthen the things which remain that are ready to die for i have not found thy works perfect before god remember therefore how thou hast received and heard and hold fast and repent if therefore thou shalt not watch i will come on thee as a thief and thou shalt not know what hour i will come upon thee thou hast a few names even in sardis which have not defiled their garments and they shall walk with me in white for they are worthy he that overcometh the same shall be clothed in white raiment and i will not blot out his name out of the book of life but i will confess his name before my father and before his angels he that hath an ear let him hear what the spirit saith unto the churches and to the angel of the church in philadelphia write these things saith he that is holy he that is true he that hath the key of david he that openeth and no man shutteth and shutteth and no man openeth i know thy works behold i have set before thee an open door and no man can shut it for thou hast a little strength and hast kept my word and hast not denied my name behold i will make them of the synagogue of satan which say they are jews and are not but do lie behold i will make them to come and worship before thy feet and to know that i have loved thee because thou hast kept the word of my patience i also will keep thee from the hour of temptation which shall come upon all the world to try them that dwell upon the earth behold i come quickly hold that fast which thou hast that no man take thy crown him that overcometh will i make a pillar in the temple of my god and he shall go no more out and i will write upon him the name of my god and the name of the city of my god which is new jerusalem which cometh down out of heaven from my god and i will write upon him my new name he that hath an ear let him hear what the spirit saith unto the churches and unto the angel of the church of the laodiceans write these things saith the amen the faithful and true witness the beginning of the creation of god i know thy works that thou art neither cold nor hot i would thou wert cold or hot so then because thou art lukewarm and neither cold nor hot i will spue thee out of my mouth because thou sayest i am rich and increased with goods and have need of nothing and knowest not that thou art wretched and miserable and poor and blind and naked i counsel thee to buy of me gold tried in the fire that thou mayest be rich and white raiment that thou mayest be clothed and that the shame of thy nakedness do not appear and anoint thine eyes with eyesalve that thou mayest see as many as i love i rebuke and chasten be zealous therefore and repent behold i stand at the door and knock if any man hear my voice and open the door i will come in to him and will sup with him and he with me to him that overcometh will i grant to sit with me in my throne even as i also overcame and am set down with my father in his throne he that hath an ear let him hear what the spirit saith unto the churches after this i looked and behold a door was opened in heaven and the first voice which i heard was as it were of a trumpet talking with me which said come up hither and i will shew thee things which must be hereafter and immediately i was in the spirit and behold a throne was set in heaven and one sat on the throne and he that sat was to look upon like a jasper and a sardine stone and there was a rainbow round about the throne in sight like unto an emerald and round about the throne were four and twenty seats and upon the seats i saw four and twenty elders sitting clothed in white raiment and they had on their heads crowns of gold and out of the throne proceeded lightnings and thunderings and voices and there were seven lamps of fire burning before the throne which are the seven spirits of god and before the throne there was a sea of glass like unto crystal and in the midst of the throne and round about the throne were four beasts full of eyes before and behind and the first beast was like a lion and the second beast like a calf and the third beast had a face as a man and the fourth beast was like a flying eagle and the four beasts had each of them six wings about him and they were full of eyes within and they rest not day and night saying holy holy holy lord god almighty which was and is and is to come and when those beasts give glory and honour and thanks to him that sat on the throne who liveth for ever and ever the four and twenty elders fall down before him that sat on the throne and worship him that liveth for ever and ever and cast their crowns before the throne saying thou art worthy o lord to receive glory and honour and power for thou hast created all things and for thy pleasure they are and were created and i saw in the right hand of him that sat on the throne a book written within and on the backside sealed with seven seals and i saw a strong angel proclaiming with a loud voice who is worthy to open the book and to loose the seals thereof and no man in heaven nor in earth neither under the earth was able to open the book neither to look thereon and i wept much because no man was found worthy to open and to read the book neither to look thereon and one of the elders saith unto me weep not behold the lion of the tribe of juda the root of david hath prevailed to open the book and to loose the seven seals thereof and i beheld and lo in the midst of the throne and of the four beasts and in the midst of the elders stood a lamb as it had been slain having seven horns and seven eyes which are the seven spirits of god sent forth into all the earth and he came and took the book out of the right hand of him that sat upon the throne and when he had taken the book the four beasts and four and twenty elders fell down before the lamb having every one of them harps and golden vials full of odours which are the prayers of saints and they sung a new song saying thou art worthy to take the book and to open the seals thereof for thou wast slain and hast redeemed us to god by thy blood out of every kindred and tongue and people and nation and hast made us unto our god kings and priests and we shall reign on the earth and i beheld and i heard the voice of many angels round about the throne and the beasts and the elders and the number of them was ten thousand times ten thousand and thousands of thousands saying with a loud voice worthy is the lamb that was slain to receive power and riches and wisdom and strength and honour and glory and blessing and every creature which is in heaven and on the earth and under the earth and such as are in the sea and all that are in them heard i saying blessing and honour and glory and power be unto him that sitteth upon the throne and unto the lamb for ever and ever and the four beasts said amen and the four and twenty elders fell down and worshipped him that liveth for ever and ever and i saw when the lamb opened one of the seals and i heard as it were the noise of thunder one of the four beasts saying come and see and i saw and behold a white horse and he that sat on him had a bow and a crown was given unto him and he went forth conquering and to conquer and when he had opened the second seal i heard the second beast say come and see and there went out another horse that was red and power was given to him that sat thereon to take peace from the earth and that they should kill one another and there was given unto him a great sword and when he had opened the third seal i heard the third beast say come and see and i beheld and lo a black horse and he that sat on him had a pair of balances in his hand and i heard a voice in the midst of the four beasts say a measure of wheat for a penny and three measures of barley for a penny and see thou hurt not the oil and the wine and when he had opened the fourth seal i heard the voice of the fourth beast say come and see and i looked and behold a pale horse and his name that sat on him was death and hell followed with him and power was given unto them over the fourth part of the earth to kill with sword and with hunger and with death and with the beasts of the earth and when he had opened the fifth seal i saw under the altar the souls of them that were slain for the word of god and for the testimony which they held and they cried with a loud voice saying how long o lord holy and true dost thou not judge and avenge our blood on them that dwell on the earth and white robes were given unto every one of them and it was said unto them that they should rest yet for a little season until their fellowservants also and their brethren that should be killed as they were should be fulfilled and i beheld when he had opened the sixth seal and lo there was a great earthquake and the sun became black as sackcloth of hair and the moon became as blood and the stars of heaven fell unto the earth even as a fig tree casteth her untimely figs when she is shaken of a mighty wind and the heaven departed as a scroll when it is rolled together and every mountain and island were moved out of their places and the kings of the earth and the great men and the rich men and the chief captains and the mighty men and every bondman and every free man hid themselves in the dens and in the rocks of the mountains and said to the mountains and rocks fall on us and hide us from the face of him that sitteth on the throne and from the wrath of the lamb for the great day of his wrath is come and who shall be able to stand and after these things i saw four angels standing on the four corners of the earth holding the four winds of the earth that the wind should not blow on the earth nor on the sea nor on any tree and i saw another angel ascending from the east having the seal of the living god and he cried with a loud voice to the four angels to whom it was given to hurt the earth and the sea saying hurt not the earth neither the sea nor the trees till we have sealed the servants of our god in their foreheads and i heard the number of them which were sealed and there were sealed an hundred and forty and four thousand of all the tribes of the children of israel of the tribe of juda were sealed twelve thousand of the tribe of reuben were sealed twelve thousand of the tribe of gad were sealed twelve thousand of the tribe of aser were sealed twelve thousand of the tribe of nephthalim were sealed twelve thousand of the tribe of manasses were sealed twelve thousand of the tribe of simeon were sealed twelve thousand of the tribe of levi were sealed twelve thousand of the tribe of issachar were sealed twelve thousand of the tribe of zabulon were sealed twelve thousand of the tribe of joseph were sealed twelve thousand of the tribe of benjamin were sealed twelve thousand after this i beheld and lo a great multitude which no man could number of all nations and kindreds and people and tongues stood before the throne and before the lamb clothed with white robes and palms in their hands and cried with a loud voice saying salvation to our god which sitteth upon the throne and unto the lamb and all the angels stood round about the throne and about the elders and the four beasts and fell before the throne on their faces and worshipped god saying amen blessing and glory and wisdom and thanksgiving and honour and power and might be unto our god for ever and ever amen and one of the elders answered saying unto me what are these which are arrayed in white robes and whence came they and i said unto him sir thou knowest and he said to me these are they which came out of great tribulation and have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the lamb therefore are they before the throne of god and serve him day and night in his temple and he that sitteth on the throne shall dwell among them they shall hunger no more neither thirst any more neither shall the sun light on them nor any heat for the lamb which is in the midst of the throne shall feed them and shall lead them unto living fountains of waters and god shall wipe away all tears from their eyes and when he had opened the seventh seal there was silence in heaven about the space of half an hour and i saw the seven angels which stood before god and to them were given seven trumpets and another angel came and stood at the altar having a golden censer and there was given unto him much incense that he should offer it with the prayers of all saints upon the golden altar which was before the throne and the smoke of the incense which came with the prayers of the saints ascended up before god out of the angel's hand and the angel took the censer and filled it with fire of the altar and cast it into the earth and there were voices and thunderings and lightnings and an earthquake and the seven angels which had the seven trumpets prepared themselves to sound the first angel sounded and there followed hail and fire mingled with blood and they were cast upon the earth and the third part of trees was burnt up and all green grass was burnt up and the second angel sounded and as it were a great mountain burning with fire was cast into the sea and the third part of the sea became blood and the third part of the creatures which were in the sea and had life died and the third part of the ships were destroyed and the third angel sounded and there fell a great star from heaven burning as it were a lamp and it fell upon the third part of the rivers and upon the fountains of waters and the name of the star is called wormwood and the third part of the waters became wormwood and many men died of the waters because they were made bitter and the fourth angel sounded and the third part of the sun was smitten and the third part of the moon and the third part of the stars so as the third part of them was darkened and the day shone not for a third part of it and the night likewise and i beheld and heard an angel flying through the midst of heaven saying with a loud voice woe woe woe to the inhabiters of the earth by reason of the other voices of the trumpet of the three angels which are yet to sound and the fifth angel sounded and i saw a star fall from heaven unto the earth and to him was given the key of the bottomless pit and he opened the bottomless pit and there arose a smoke out of the pit as the smoke of a great furnace and the sun and the air were darkened by reason of the smoke of the pit and there came out of the smoke locusts upon the earth and unto them was given power as the scorpions of the earth have power and it was commanded them that they should not hurt the grass of the earth neither any green thing neither any tree but only those men which have not the seal of god in their foreheads and to them it was given that they should not kill them but that they should be tormented five months and their torment was as the torment of a scorpion when he striketh a man and in those days shall men seek death and shall not find it and shall desire to die and death shall flee from them and the shapes of the locusts were like unto horses prepared unto battle and on their heads were as it were crowns like gold and their faces were as the faces of men and they had hair as the hair of women and their teeth were as the teeth of lions and they had breastplates as it were breastplates of iron and the sound of their wings was as the sound of chariots of many horses running to battle and they had tails like unto scorpions and there were stings in their tails and their power was to hurt men five months and they had a king over them which is the angel of the bottomless pit whose name in the hebrew tongue is abaddon but in the greek tongue hath his name apollyon one woe is past and behold there come two woes more hereafter and the sixth angel sounded and i heard a voice from the four horns of the golden altar which is before god saying to the sixth angel which had the trumpet loose the four angels which are bound in the great river euphrates and the four angels were loosed which were prepared for an hour and a day and a month and a year for to slay the third part of men and the number of the army of the horsemen were two hundred thousand thousand and i heard the number of them and thus i saw the horses in the vision and them that sat on them having breastplates of fire and of jacinth and brimstone and the heads of the horses were as the heads of lions and out of their mouths issued fire and smoke and brimstone by these three was the third part of men killed by the fire and by the smoke and by the brimstone which issued out of their mouths for their power is in their mouth and in their tails for their tails were like unto serpents and had heads and with them they do hurt and the rest of the men which were not killed by these plagues yet repented not of the works of their hands that they should not worship devils and idols of gold and silver and brass and stone and of wood which neither can see nor hear nor walk neither repented they of their murders nor of their sorceries nor of their fornication nor of their thefts and i saw another mighty angel come down from heaven clothed with a cloud and a rainbow was upon his head and his face was as it were the sun and his feet as pillars of fire and he had in his hand a little book open and he set his right foot upon the sea and his left foot on the earth and cried with a loud voice as when a lion roareth and when he had cried seven thunders uttered their voices and when the seven thunders had uttered their voices i was about to write and i heard a voice from heaven saying unto me seal up those things which the seven thunders uttered and write them not and the angel which i saw stand upon the sea and upon the earth lifted up his hand to heaven and sware by him that liveth for ever and ever who created heaven and the things that therein are and the earth and the things that therein are and the sea and the things which are therein that there should be time no longer but in the days of the voice of the seventh angel when he shall begin to sound the mystery of god should be finished as he hath declared to his servants the prophets and the voice which i heard from heaven spake unto me again and said go and take the little book which is open in the hand of the angel which standeth upon the sea and upon the earth and i went unto the angel and said unto him give me the little book and he said unto me take it and eat it up and it shall make thy belly bitter but it shall be in thy mouth sweet as honey and i took the little book out of the angel's hand and ate it up and it was in my mouth sweet as honey and as soon as i had eaten it my belly was bitter and he said unto me thou must prophesy again before many peoples and nations and tongues and kings and there was given me a reed like unto a rod and the angel stood saying rise and measure the temple of god and the altar and them that worship therein but the court which is without the temple leave out and measure it not for it is given unto the gentiles and the holy city shall they tread under foot forty and two months and i will give power unto my two witnesses and they shall prophesy a thousand two hundred and threescore days clothed in sackcloth these are the two olive trees and the two candlesticks standing before the god of the earth and if any man will hurt them fire proceedeth out of their mouth and devoureth their enemies and if any man will hurt them he must in this manner be killed these have power to shut heaven that it rain not in the days of their prophecy and have power over waters to turn them to blood and to smite the earth with all plagues as often as they will and when they shall have finished their testimony the beast that ascendeth out of the bottomless pit shall make war against them and shall overcome them and kill them and their dead bodies shall lie in the street of the great city which spiritually is called sodom and egypt where also our lord was crucified and they of the people and kindreds and tongues and nations shall see their dead bodies three days and an half and shall not suffer their dead bodies to be put in graves and they that dwell upon the earth shall rejoice over them and make merry and shall send gifts one to another because these two prophets tormented them that dwelt on the earth and after three days and an half the spirit of life from god entered into them and they stood upon their feet and great fear fell upon them which saw them and they heard a great voice from heaven saying unto them come up hither and they ascended up to heaven in a cloud and their enemies beheld them and the same hour was there a great earthquake and the tenth part of the city fell and in the earthquake were slain of men seven thousand and the remnant were affrighted and gave glory to the god of heaven the second woe is past and behold the third woe cometh quickly and the seventh angel sounded and there were great voices in heaven saying the kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our lord and of his christ and he shall reign for ever and ever and the four and twenty elders which sat before god on their seats fell upon their faces and worshipped god saying we give thee thanks o lord god almighty which art and wast and art to come because thou hast taken to thee thy great power and hast reigned and the nations were angry and thy wrath is come and the time of the dead that they should be judged and that thou shouldest give reward unto thy servants the prophets and to the saints and them that fear thy name small and great and shouldest destroy them which destroy the earth and the temple of god was opened in heaven and there was seen in his temple the ark of his testament and there were lightnings and voices and thunderings and an earthquake and great hail and there appeared a great wonder in heaven a woman clothed with the sun and the moon under her feet and upon her head a crown of twelve stars and she being with child cried travailing in birth and pained to be delivered and there appeared another wonder in heaven and behold a great red dragon having seven heads and ten horns and seven crowns upon his heads and his tail drew the third part of the stars of heaven and did cast them to the earth and the dragon stood before the woman which was ready to be delivered for to devour her child as soon as it was born and she brought forth a man child who was to rule all nations with a rod of iron and her child was caught up unto god and to his throne and the woman fled into the wilderness where she hath a place prepared of god that they should feed her there a thousand two hundred and threescore days and there was war in heaven michael and his angels fought against the dragon and the dragon fought and his angels and prevailed not neither was their place found any more in heaven and the great dragon was cast out that old serpent called the devil and satan which deceiveth the whole world he was cast out into the earth and his angels were cast out with him and i heard a loud voice saying in heaven now is come salvation and strength and the kingdom of our god and the power of his christ for the accuser of our brethren is cast down which accused them before our god day and night and they overcame him by the blood of the lamb and by the word of their testimony and they loved not their lives unto the death therefore rejoice ye heavens and ye that dwell in them woe to the inhabiters of the earth and of the sea for the devil is come down unto you having great wrath because he knoweth that he hath but a short time and when the dragon saw that he was cast unto the earth he persecuted the woman which brought forth the man child and to the woman were given two wings of a great eagle that she might fly into the wilderness into her place where she is nourished for a time and times and half a time from the face of the serpent and the serpent cast out of his mouth water as a flood after the woman that he might cause her to be carried away of the flood and the earth helped the woman and the earth opened her mouth and swallowed up the flood which the dragon cast out of his mouth and the dragon was wroth with the woman and went to make war with the remnant of her seed which keep the commandments of god and have the testimony of jesus christ and i stood upon the sand of the sea and saw a beast rise up out of the sea having seven heads and ten horns and upon his horns ten crowns and upon his heads the name of blasphemy and the beast which i saw was like unto a leopard and his feet were as the feet of a bear and his mouth as the mouth of a lion and the dragon gave him his power and his seat and great authority and i saw one of his heads as it were wounded to death and his deadly wound was healed and all the world wondered after the beast and they worshipped the dragon which gave power unto the beast and they worshipped the beast saying who is like unto the beast who is able to make war with him and there was given unto him a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies and power was given unto him to continue forty and two months and he opened his mouth in blasphemy against god to blaspheme his name and his tabernacle and them that dwell in heaven and it was given unto him to make war with the saints and to overcome them and power was given him over all kindreds and tongues and nations and all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him whose names are not written in the book of life of the lamb slain from the foundation of the world if any man have an ear let him hear he that leadeth into captivity shall go into captivity he that killeth with the sword must be killed with the sword here is the patience and the faith of the saints and i beheld another beast coming up out of the earth and he had two horns like a lamb and he spake as a dragon and he exerciseth all the power of the first beast before him and causeth the earth and them which dwell therein to worship the first beast whose deadly wound was healed and he doeth great wonders so that he maketh fire come down from heaven on the earth in the sight of men and deceiveth them that dwell on the earth by the means of those miracles which he had power to do in the sight of the beast saying to them that dwell on the earth that they should make an image to the beast which had the wound by a sword and did live and he had power to give life unto the image of the beast that the image of the beast should both speak and cause that as many as would not worship the image of the beast should be killed and he causeth all both small and great rich and poor free and bond to receive a mark in their right hand or in their foreheads and that no man might buy or sell save he that had the mark or the name of the beast or the number of his name here is wisdom let him that hath understanding count the number of the beast for it is the number of a man and his number is six hundred threescore and six and i looked and lo a lamb stood on the mount sion and with him an hundred forty and four thousand having his father's name written in their foreheads and i heard a voice from heaven as the voice of many waters and as the voice of a great thunder and i heard the voice of harpers harping with their harps and they sung as it were a new song before the throne and before the four beasts and the elders and no man could learn that song but the hundred and forty and four thousand which were redeemed from the earth these are they which were not defiled with women for they are virgins these are they which follow the lamb whithersoever he goeth these were redeemed from among men being the firstfruits unto god and to the lamb and in their mouth was found no guile for they are without fault before the throne of god and i saw another angel fly in the midst of heaven having the everlasting gospel to preach unto them that dwell on the earth and to every nation and kindred and tongue and people saying with a loud voice fear god and give glory to him for the hour of his judgment is come and worship him that made heaven and earth and the sea and the fountains of waters and there followed another angel saying babylon is fallen is fallen that great city because she made all nations drink of the wine of the wrath of her fornication and the third angel followed them saying with a loud voice if any man worship the beast and his image and receive his mark in his forehead or in his hand the same shall drink of the wine of the wrath of god which is poured out without mixture into the cup of his indignation and he shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels and in the presence of the lamb and the smoke of their torment ascendeth up for ever and ever and they have no rest day nor night who worship the beast and his image and whosoever receiveth the mark of his name here is the patience of the saints here are they that keep the commandments of god and the faith of jesus and i heard a voice from heaven saying unto me write blessed are the dead which die in the lord from henceforth yea saith the spirit that they may rest from their labours and their works do follow them and i looked and behold a white cloud and upon the cloud one sat like unto the son of man having on his head a golden crown and in his hand a sharp sickle and another angel came out of the temple crying with a loud voice to him that sat on the cloud thrust in thy sickle and reap for the time is come for thee to reap for the harvest of the earth is ripe and he that sat on the cloud thrust in his sickle on the earth and the earth was reaped and another angel came out of the temple which is in heaven he also having a sharp sickle and another angel came out from the altar which had power over fire and cried with a loud cry to him that had the sharp sickle saying thrust in thy sharp sickle and gather the clusters of the vine of the earth for her grapes are fully ripe and the angel thrust in his sickle into the earth and gathered the vine of the earth and cast it into the great winepress of the wrath of god and the winepress was trodden without the city and blood came out of the winepress even unto the horse bridles by the space of a thousand and six hundred furlongs and i saw another sign in heaven great and marvellous seven angels having the seven last plagues for in them is filled up the wrath of god and i saw as it were a sea of glass mingled with fire and them that had gotten the victory over the beast and over his image and over his mark and over the number of his name stand on the sea of glass having the harps of god and they sing the song of moses the servant of god and the song of the lamb saying great and marvellous are thy works lord god almighty just and true are thy ways thou king of saints who shall not fear thee o lord and glorify thy name for thou only art holy for all nations shall come and worship before thee for thy judgments are made manifest and after that i looked and behold the temple of the tabernacle of the testimony in heaven was opened and the seven angels came out of the temple having the seven plagues clothed in pure and white linen and having their breasts girded with golden girdles and one of the four beasts gave unto the seven angels seven golden vials full of the wrath of god who liveth for ever and ever and the temple was filled with smoke from the glory of god and from his power and no man was able to enter into the temple till the seven plagues of the seven angels were fulfilled and i heard a great voice out of the temple saying to the seven angels go your ways and pour out the vials of the wrath of god upon the earth and the first went and poured out his vial upon the earth and there fell a noisome and grievous sore upon the men which had the mark of the beast and upon them which worshipped his image and the second angel poured out his vial upon the sea and it became as the blood of a dead man and every living soul died in the sea and the third angel poured out his vial upon the rivers and fountains of waters and they became blood and i heard the angel of the waters say thou art righteous o lord which art and wast and shalt be because thou hast judged thus for they have shed the blood of saints and prophets and thou hast given them blood to drink for they are worthy and i heard another out of the altar say even so lord god almighty true and righteous are thy judgments and the fourth angel poured out his vial upon the sun and power was given unto him to scorch men with fire and men were scorched with great heat and blasphemed the name of god which hath power over these plagues and they repented not to give him glory and the fifth angel poured out his vial upon the seat of the beast and his kingdom was full of darkness and they gnawed their tongues for pain and blasphemed the god of heaven because of their pains and their sores and repented not of their deeds and the sixth angel poured out his vial upon the great river euphrates and the water thereof was dried up that the way of the kings of the east might be prepared and i saw three unclean spirits like frogs come out of the mouth of the dragon and out of the mouth of the beast and out of the mouth of the false prophet for they are the spirits of devils working miracles which go forth unto the kings of the earth and of the whole world to gather them to the battle of that great day of god almighty behold i come as a thief blessed is he that watcheth and keepeth his garments lest he walk naked and they see his shame and he gathered them together into a place called in the hebrew tongue armageddon and the seventh angel poured out his vial into the air and there came a great voice out of the temple of heaven from the throne saying it is done and there were voices and thunders and lightnings and there was a great earthquake such as was not since men were upon the earth so mighty an earthquake and so great and the great city was divided into three parts and the cities of the nations fell and great babylon came in remembrance before god to give unto her the cup of the wine of the fierceness of his wrath and every island fled away and the mountains were not found and there fell upon men a great hail out of heaven every stone about the weight of a talent and men blasphemed god because of the plague of the hail for the plague thereof was exceeding great and there came one of the seven angels which had the seven vials and talked with me saying unto me come hither i will shew unto thee the judgment of the great whore that sitteth upon many waters with whom the kings of the earth have committed fornication and the inhabitants of the earth have been made drunk with the wine of her fornication so he carried me away in the spirit into the wilderness and i saw a woman sit upon a scarlet coloured beast full of names of blasphemy having seven heads and ten horns and the woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet colour and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls having a golden cup in her hand full of abominations and filthiness of her fornication and upon her forehead was a name written mystery babylon the great the mother of harlots and abominations of the earth and i saw the woman drunken with the blood of the saints and with the blood of the martyrs of jesus and when i saw her i wondered with great admiration and the angel said unto me wherefore didst thou marvel i will tell thee the mystery of the woman and of the beast that carrieth her which hath the seven heads and ten horns the beast that thou sawest was and is not and shall ascend out of the bottomless pit and go into perdition and they that dwell on the earth shall wonder whose names were not written in the book of life from the foundation of the world when they behold the beast that was and is not and yet is and here is the mind which hath wisdom the seven heads are seven mountains on which the woman sitteth and there are seven kings five are fallen and one is and the other is not yet come and when he cometh he must continue a short space and the beast that was and is not even he is the eighth and is of the seven and goeth into perdition and the ten horns which thou sawest are ten kings which have received no kingdom as yet but receive power as kings one hour with the beast these have one mind and shall give their power and strength unto the beast these shall make war with the lamb and the lamb shall overcome them for he is lord of lords and king of kings and they that are with him are called and chosen and faithful and he saith unto me the waters which thou sawest where the whore sitteth are peoples and multitudes and nations and tongues and the ten horns which thou sawest upon the beast these shall hate the whore and shall make her desolate and naked and shall eat her flesh and burn her with fire for god hath put in their hearts to fulfil his will and to agree and give their kingdom unto the beast until the words of god shall be fulfilled and the woman which thou sawest is that great city which reigneth over the kings of the earth and after these things i saw another angel come down from heaven having great power and the earth was lightened with his glory and he cried mightily with a strong voice saying babylon the great is fallen is fallen and is become the habitation of devils and the hold of every foul spirit and a cage of every unclean and hateful bird for all nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her fornication and the kings of the earth have committed fornication with her and the merchants of the earth are waxed rich through the abundance of her delicacies and i heard another voice from heaven saying come out of her my people that ye be not partakers of her sins and that ye receive not of her plagues for her sins have reached unto heaven and god hath remembered her iniquities reward her even as she rewarded you and double unto her double according to her works in the cup which she hath filled fill to her double how much she hath glorified herself and lived deliciously so much torment and sorrow give her for she saith in her heart i sit a queen and am no widow and shall see no sorrow therefore shall her plagues come in one day death and mourning and famine and she shall be utterly burned with fire for strong is the lord god who judgeth her and the kings of the earth who have committed fornication and lived deliciously with her shall bewail her and lament for her when they shall see the smoke of her burning standing afar off for the fear of her torment saying alas alas that great city babylon that mighty city for in one hour is thy judgment come and the merchants of the earth shall weep and mourn over her for no man buyeth their merchandise any more the merchandise of gold and silver and precious stones and of pearls and fine linen and purple and silk and scarlet and all thyine wood and all manner vessels of ivory and all manner vessels of most precious wood and of brass and iron and marble and cinnamon and odours and ointments and frankincense and wine and oil and fine flour and wheat and beasts and sheep and horses and chariots and slaves and souls of men and the fruits that thy soul lusted after are departed from thee and all things which were dainty and goodly are departed from thee and thou shalt find them no more at all the merchants of these things which were made rich by her shall stand afar off for the fear of her torment weeping and wailing and saying alas alas that great city that was clothed in fine linen and purple and scarlet and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls for in one hour so great riches is come to nought and every shipmaster and all the company in ships and sailors and as many as trade by sea stood afar off and cried when they saw the smoke of her burning saying what city is like unto this great city and they cast dust on their heads and cried weeping and wailing saying alas alas that great city wherein were made rich all that had ships in the sea by reason of her costliness for in one hour is she made desolate rejoice over her thou heaven and ye holy apostles and prophets for god hath avenged you on her and a mighty angel took up a stone like a great millstone and cast it into the sea saying thus with violence shall that great city babylon be thrown down and shall be found no more at all and the voice of harpers and musicians and of pipers and trumpeters shall be heard no more at all in thee and no craftsman of whatsoever craft he be shall be found any more in thee and the sound of a millstone shall be heard no more at all in thee and the light of a candle shall shine no more at all in thee and the voice of the bridegroom and of the bride shall be heard no more at all in thee for thy merchants were the great men of the earth for by thy sorceries were all nations deceived and in her was found the blood of prophets and of saints and of all that were slain upon the earth and after these things i heard a great voice of much people in heaven saying alleluia salvation and glory and honour and power unto the lord our god for true and righteous are his judgments for he hath judged the great whore which did corrupt the earth with her fornication and hath avenged the blood of his servants at her hand and again they said alleluia and her smoke rose up for ever and ever and the four and twenty elders and the four beasts fell down and worshipped god that sat on the throne saying amen alleluia and a voice came out of the throne saying praise our god all ye his servants and ye that fear him both small and great and i heard as it were the voice of a great multitude and as the voice of many waters and as the voice of mighty thunderings saying alleluia for the lord god omnipotent reigneth let us be glad and rejoice and give honour to him for the marriage of the lamb is come and his wife hath made herself ready and to her was granted that she should be arrayed in fine linen clean and white for the fine linen is the righteousness of saints and he saith unto me write blessed are they which are called unto the marriage supper of the lamb and he saith unto me these are the true sayings of god and i fell at his feet to worship him and he said unto me see thou do it not i am thy fellowservant and of thy brethren that have the testimony of jesus worship god for the testimony of jesus is the spirit of prophecy and i saw heaven opened and behold a white horse and he that sat upon him was called faithful and true and in righteousness he doth judge and make war his eyes were as a flame of fire and on his head were many crowns and he had a name written that no man knew but he himself and he was clothed with a vesture dipped in blood and his name is called the word of god and the armies which were in heaven followed him upon white horses clothed in fine linen white and clean and out of his mouth goeth a sharp sword that with it he should smite the nations and he shall rule them with a rod of iron and he treadeth the winepress of the fierceness and wrath of almighty god and he hath on his vesture and on his thigh a name written king of kings and lord of lords and i saw an angel standing in the sun and he cried with a loud voice saying to all the fowls that fly in the midst of heaven come and gather yourselves together unto the supper of the great god that ye may eat the flesh of kings and the flesh of captains and the flesh of mighty men and the flesh of horses and of them that sit on them and the flesh of all men both free and bond both small and great and i saw the beast and the kings of the earth and their armies gathered together to make war against him that sat on the horse and against his army and the beast was taken and with him the false prophet that wrought miracles before him with which he deceived them that had received the mark of the beast and them that worshipped his image these both were cast alive into a lake of fire burning with brimstone and the remnant were slain with the sword of him that sat upon the horse which sword proceeded out of his mouth and all the fowls were filled with their flesh and i saw an angel come down from heaven having the key of the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand and he laid hold on the dragon that old serpent which is the devil and satan and bound him a thousand years and cast him into the bottomless pit and shut him up and set a seal upon him that he should deceive the nations no more till the thousand years should be fulfilled and after that he must be loosed a little season and i saw thrones and they sat upon them and judgment was given unto them and i saw the souls of them that were beheaded for the witness of jesus and for the word of god and which had not worshipped the beast neither his image neither had received his mark upon their foreheads or in their hands and they lived and reigned with christ a thousand years but the rest of the dead lived not again until the thousand years were finished this is the first resurrection blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection on such the second death hath no power but they shall be priests of god and of christ and shall reign with him a thousand years and when the thousand years are expired satan shall be loosed out of his prison and shall go out to deceive the nations which are in the four quarters of the earth gog and magog to gather them together to battle the number of whom is as the sand of the sea and they went up on the breadth of the earth and compassed the camp of the saints about and the beloved city and fire came down from god out of heaven and devoured them and the devil that deceived them was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone where the beast and the false prophet are and shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever and i saw a great white throne and him that sat on it from whose face the earth and the heaven fled away and there was found no place for them and i saw the dead small and great stand before god and the books were opened and another book was opened which is the book of life and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books according to their works and the sea gave up the dead which were in it and death and hell delivered up the dead which were in them and they were judged every man according to their works and death and hell were cast into the lake of fire this is the second death and whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire and i saw a new heaven and a new earth for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away and there was no more sea and i john saw the holy city new jerusalem coming down from god out of heaven prepared as a bride adorned for her husband and i heard a great voice out of heaven saying behold the tabernacle of god is with men and he will dwell with them and they shall be his people and god himself shall be with them and be their god and god shall wipe away all tears from their eyes and there shall be no more death neither sorrow nor crying neither shall there be any more pain for the former things are passed away and he that sat upon the throne said behold i make all things new and he said unto me write for these words are true and faithful and he said unto me it is done i am alpha and omega the beginning and the end i will give unto him that is athirst of the fountain of the water of life freely he that overcometh shall inherit all things and i will be his god and he shall be my son but the fearful and unbelieving and the abominable and murderers and whoremongers and sorcerers and idolaters and all liars shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone which is the second death and there came unto me one of the seven angels which had the seven vials full of the seven last plagues and talked with me saying come hither i will shew thee the bride the lamb's wife and he carried me away in the spirit to a great and high mountain and shewed me that great city the holy jerusalem descending out of heaven from god having the glory of god and her light was like unto a stone most precious even like a jasper stone clear as crystal and had a wall great and high and had twelve gates and at the gates twelve angels and names written thereon which are the names of the twelve tribes of the children of israel on the east three gates on the north three gates on the south three gates and on the west three gates and the wall of the city had twelve foundations and in them the names of the twelve apostles of the lamb and he that talked with me had a golden reed to measure the city and the gates thereof and the wall thereof and the city lieth foursquare and the length is as large as the breadth and he measured the city with the reed twelve thousand furlongs the length and the breadth and the height of it are equal and he measured the wall thereof an hundred and forty and four cubits according to the measure of a man that is of the angel and the building of the wall of it was of jasper and the city was pure gold like unto clear glass and the foundations of the wall of the city were garnished with all manner of precious stones the first foundation was jasper the second sapphire the third a chalcedony the fourth an emerald the fifth sardonyx the sixth sardius the seventh chrysolyte the eighth beryl the ninth a topaz the tenth a chrysoprasus the eleventh a jacinth the twelfth an amethyst and the twelve gates were twelve pearls every several gate was of one pearl and the street of the city was pure gold as it were transparent glass and i saw no temple therein for the lord god almighty and the lamb are the temple of it and the city had no need of the sun neither of the moon to shine in it for the glory of god did lighten it and the lamb is the light thereof and the nations of them which are saved shall walk in the light of it and the kings of the earth do bring their glory and honour into it and the gates of it shall not be shut at all by day for there shall be no night there and they shall bring the glory and honour of the nations into it and there shall in no wise enter into it any thing that defileth neither whatsoever worketh abomination or maketh a lie but they which are written in the lamb's book of life and he shewed me a pure river of water of life clear as crystal proceeding out of the throne of god and of the lamb in the midst of the street of it and on either side of the river was there the tree of life which bare twelve manner of fruits and yielded her fruit every month and the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations and there shall be no more curse but the throne of god and of the lamb shall be in it and his servants shall serve him and they shall see his face and his name shall be in their foreheads and there shall be no night there and they need no candle neither light of the sun for the lord god giveth them light and they shall reign for ever and ever and he said unto me these sayings are faithful and true and the lord god of the holy prophets sent his angel to shew unto his servants the things which must shortly be done behold i come quickly blessed is he that keepeth the sayings of the prophecy of this book and i john saw these things and heard them and when i had heard and seen i fell down to worship before the feet of the angel which shewed me these things then saith he unto me see thou do it not for i am thy fellowservant and of thy brethren the prophets and of them which keep the sayings of this book worship god and he saith unto me seal not the sayings of the prophecy of this book for the time is at hand he that is unjust let him be unjust still and he which is filthy let him be filthy still and he that is righteous let him be righteous still and he that is holy let him be holy still and behold i come quickly and my reward is with me to give every man according as his work shall be i am alpha and omega the beginning and the end the first and the last blessed are they that do his commandments that they may have right to the tree of life and may enter in through the gates into the city for without are dogs and sorcerers and whoremongers and murderers and idolaters and whosoever loveth and maketh a lie i jesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things in the churches i am the root and the offspring of david and the bright and morning star and the spirit and the bride say come and let him that heareth say come and let him that is athirst come and whosoever will let him take the water of life freely for i testify unto every man that heareth the words of the prophecy of this book if any man shall add unto these things god shall add unto him the plagues that are written in this book and if any man shall take away from the words of the book of this prophecy god shall take away his part out of the book of life and out of the holy city and from the things which are written in this book he which testifieth these things saith surely i come quickly amen even so come lord jesus the grace of our lord jesus christ be with you all amen antony and cleopatra dramatis personae mark antony octavius caesar triumvirs m aemilius lepidus lepidus sextus pompeius pompey domitius enobarbus ventidius eros scarus friends to antony dercetas demetrius philo mecaenas agrippa dolabella proculeius friends to caesar thyreus gallus menas menecrates friends to pompey varrius taurus lieutenantgeneral to caesar canidius lieutenantgeneral to antony silius an officer in ventidius's army euphronius an ambassador from antony to caesar alexas mardian a eunuch attendants on cleopatra seleucus diomedes a soothsayer soothsayer a clown clown cleopatra queen of egypt octavia sister to caesar and wife to antony charmian attendants on cleopatra iras officers soldiers messengers and other attendants first officer second officer third officer messenger second messenger first servant second servant egyptian guard first guard second guard attendant first attendant second attendant scene in several parts of the roman empire antony and cleopatra act i scene i alexandria a room in cleopatra's palace enter demetrius and philo philo nay but this dotage of our general's o'erflows the measure those his goodly eyes that o'er the files and musters of the war have glow'd like plated mars now bend now turn the office and devotion of their view upon a tawny front his captain's heart which in the scuffles of great fights hath burst the buckles on his breast reneges all temper and is become the bellows and the fan to cool a gipsy's lust flourish enter antony cleopatra her ladies the train with eunuchs fanning her look where they come take but good note and you shall see in him the triple pillar of the world transform'd into a strumpet's fool behold and see cleopatra if it be love indeed tell me how much mark antony there's beggary in the love that can be reckon'd cleopatra i'll set a bourn how far to be beloved mark antony then must thou needs find out new heaven new earth enter an attendant attendant news my good lord from rome mark antony grates me the sum cleopatra nay hear them antony fulvia perchance is angry or who knows if the scarcebearded caesar have not sent his powerful mandate to you do this or this take in that kingdom and enfranchise that perform t or else we damn thee' mark antony how my love cleopatra perchance nay and most like you must not stay here longer your dismission is come from caesar therefore hear it antony where's fulvia's process caesar's i would say both call in the messengers as i am egypt's queen thou blushest antony and that blood of thine is caesar's homager else so thy cheek pays shame when shrilltongued fulvia scolds the messengers mark antony let rome in tiber melt and the wide arch of the ranged empire fall here is my space kingdoms are clay our dungy earth alike feeds beast as man the nobleness of life is to do thus when such a mutual pair embracing and such a twain can do't in which i bind on pain of punishment the world to weet we stand up peerless cleopatra excellent falsehood why did he marry fulvia and not love her i'll seem the fool i am not antony will be himself mark antony but stirr'd by cleopatra now for the love of love and her soft hours let's not confound the time with conference harsh there's not a minute of our lives should stretch without some pleasure now what sport tonight cleopatra hear the ambassadors mark antony fie wrangling queen whom every thing becomes to chide to laugh to weep whose every passion fully strives to make itself in thee fair and admired no messenger but thine and all alone tonight we'll wander through the streets and note the qualities of people come my queen last night you did desire it speak not to us exeunt mark antony and cleopatra with their train demetrius is caesar with antonius prized so slight philo sir sometimes when he is not antony he comes too short of that great property which still should go with antony demetrius i am full sorry that he approves the common liar who thus speaks of him at rome but i will hope of better deeds tomorrow rest you happy exeunt antony and cleopatra act i scene ii the same another room enter charmian iras alexas and a soothsayer charmian lord alexas sweet alexas most any thing alexas almost most absolute alexas where's the soothsayer that you praised so to the queen o that i knew this husband which you say must charge his horns with garlands alexas soothsayer soothsayer your will charmian is this the man is't you sir that know things soothsayer in nature's infinite book of secrecy a little i can read alexas show him your hand enter domitius enobarbus domitius enobarbus bring in the banquet quickly wine enough cleopatra's health to drink charmian good sir give me good fortune soothsayer i make not but foresee charmian pray then foresee me one soothsayer you shall be yet far fairer than you are charmian he means in flesh iras no you shall paint when you are old charmian wrinkles forbid alexas vex not his prescience be attentive charmian hush soothsayer you shall be more beloving than beloved charmian i had rather heat my liver with drinking alexas nay hear him charmian good now some excellent fortune let me be married to three kings in a forenoon and widow them all let me have a child at fifty to whom herod of jewry may do homage find me to marry me with octavius caesar and companion me with my mistress soothsayer you shall outlive the lady whom you serve charmian o excellent i love long life better than figs soothsayer you have seen and proved a fairer former fortune than that which is to approach charmian then belike my children shall have no names prithee how many boys and wenches must i have soothsayer if every of your wishes had a womb and fertile every wish a million charmian out fool i forgive thee for a witch alexas you think none but your sheets are privy to your wishes charmian nay come tell iras hers alexas we'll know all our fortunes domitius enobarbus mine and most of our fortunes tonight shall bedrunk to bed iras there's a palm presages chastity if nothing else charmian e'en as the o'erflowing nilus presageth famine iras go you wild bedfellow you cannot soothsay charmian nay if an oily palm be not a fruitful prognostication i cannot scratch mine ear prithee tell her but a workyday fortune soothsayer your fortunes are alike iras but how but how give me particulars soothsayer i have said iras am i not an inch of fortune better than she charmian well if you were but an inch of fortune better than i where would you choose it iras not in my husband's nose charmian our worser thoughts heavens mend alexascome his fortune his fortune o let him marry a woman that cannot go sweet isis i beseech thee and let her die too and give him a worse and let worst follow worse till the worst of all follow him laughing to his grave fiftyfold a cuckold good isis hear me this prayer though thou deny me a matter of more weight good isis i beseech thee iras amen dear goddess hear that prayer of the people for as it is a heartbreaking to see a handsome man loosewived so it is a deadly sorrow to behold a foul knave uncuckolded therefore dear isis keep decorum and fortune him accordingly charmian amen alexas lo now if it lay in their hands to make me a cuckold they would make themselves whores but they'ld do't domitius enobarbus hush here comes antony charmian not he the queen enter cleopatra cleopatra saw you my lord domitius enobarbus no lady cleopatra was he not here charmian no madam cleopatra he was disposed to mirth but on the sudden a roman thought hath struck him enobarbus domitius enobarbus madam cleopatra seek him and bring him hither where's alexas alexas here at your service my lord approaches cleopatra we will not look upon him go with us exeunt enter mark antony with a messenger and attendants messenger fulvia thy wife first came into the field mark antony against my brother lucius messenger ay but soon that war had end and the time's state made friends of them joining their force gainst caesar whose better issue in the war from italy upon the first encounter drave them mark antony well what worst messenger the nature of bad news infects the teller mark antony when it concerns the fool or coward on things that are past are done with me tis thus who tells me true though in his tale lie death i hear him as he flatter'd messenger labienus this is stiff newshath with his parthian force extended asia from euphrates his conquering banner shook from syria to lydia and to ionia whilst mark antony antony thou wouldst say messenger o my lord mark antony speak to me home mince not the general tongue name cleopatra as she is call'd in rome rail thou in fulvia's phrase and taunt my faults with such full licence as both truth and malice have power to utter o then we bring forth weeds when our quick minds lie still and our ills told us is as our earing fare thee well awhile messenger at your noble pleasure exit mark antony from sicyon ho the news speak there first attendant the man from sicyonis there such an one second attendant he stays upon your will mark antony let him appear these strong egyptian fetters i must break or lose myself in dotage enter another messenger what are you second messenger fulvia thy wife is dead mark antony where died she second messenger in sicyon her length of sickness with what else more serious importeth thee to know this bears gives a letter mark antony forbear me exit second messenger there's a great spirit gone thus did i desire it what our contempt doth often hurl from us we wish it ours again the present pleasure by revolution lowering does become the opposite of itself she's good being gone the hand could pluck her back that shoved her on i must from this enchanting queen break off ten thousand harms more than the ills i know my idleness doth hatch how now enobarbus reenter domitius enobarbus domitius enobarbus what's your pleasure sir mark antony i must with haste from hence domitius enobarbus why then we kill all our women we see how mortal an unkindness is to them if they suffer our departure death's the word mark antony i must be gone domitius enobarbus under a compelling occasion let women die it were pity to cast them away for nothing though between them and a great cause they should be esteemed nothing cleopatra catching but the least noise of this dies instantly i have seen her die twenty times upon far poorer moment i do think there is mettle in death which commits some loving act upon her she hath such a celerity in dying mark antony she is cunning past man's thought exit alexas domitius enobarbus alack sir no her passions are made of nothing but the finest part of pure love we cannot call her winds and waters sighs and tears they are greater storms and tempests than almanacs can report this cannot be cunning in her if it be she makes a shower of rain as well as jove mark antony would i had never seen her domitius enobarbus o sir you had then left unseen a wonderful piece of work which not to have been blest withal would have discredited your travel mark antony fulvia is dead domitius enobarbus sir mark antony fulvia is dead domitius enobarbus fulvia mark antony dead domitius enobarbus why sir give the gods a thankful sacrifice when it pleaseth their deities to take the wife of a man from him it shows to man the tailors of the earth comforting therein that when old robes are worn out there are members to make new if there were no more women but fulvia then had you indeed a cut and the case to be lamented this grief is crowned with consolation your old smock brings forth a new petticoat and indeed the tears live in an onion that should water this sorrow mark antony the business she hath broached in the state cannot endure my absence domitius enobarbus and the business you have broached here cannot be without you especially that of cleopatra's which wholly depends on your abode mark antony no more light answers let our officers have notice what we purpose i shall break the cause of our expedience to the queen and get her leave to part for not alone the death of fulvia with more urgent touches do strongly speak to us but the letters too of many our contriving friends in rome petition us at home sextus pompeius hath given the dare to caesar and commands the empire of the sea our slippery people whose love is never link'd to the deserver till his deserts are past begin to throw pompey the great and all his dignities upon his son who high in name and power higher than both in blood and life stands up for the main soldier whose quality going on the sides o the world may danger much is breeding which like the courser's hair hath yet but life and not a serpent's poison say our pleasure to such whose place is under us requires our quick remove from hence domitius enobarbus i shall do't exeunt antony and cleopatra act i scene iii the same another room enter cleopatra charmian iras and alexas cleopatra where is he charmian i did not see him since cleopatra see where he is who's with him what he does i did not send you if you find him sad say i am dancing if in mirth report that i am sudden sick quick and return exit alexas charmian madam methinks if you did love him dearly you do not hold the method to enforce the like from him cleopatra what should i do i do not charmian in each thing give him way cross him nothing cleopatra thou teachest like a fool the way to lose him charmian tempt him not so too far i wish forbear in time we hate that which we often fear but here comes antony enter mark antony cleopatra i am sick and sullen mark antony i am sorry to give breathing to my purpose cleopatra help me away dear charmian i shall fall it cannot be thus long the sides of nature will not sustain it mark antony now my dearest queen cleopatra pray you stand further from me mark antony what's the matter cleopatra i know by that same eye there's some good news what says the married woman you may go would she had never given you leave to come let her not say tis i that keep you here i have no power upon you hers you are mark antony the gods best know cleopatra o never was there queen so mightily betray'd yet at the first i saw the treasons planted mark antony cleopatra cleopatra why should i think you can be mine and true though you in swearing shake the throned gods who have been false to fulvia riotous madness to be entangled with those mouthmade vows which break themselves in swearing mark antony most sweet queen cleopatra nay pray you seek no colour for your going but bid farewell and go when you sued staying then was the time for words no going then eternity was in our lips and eyes bliss in our brows bent none our parts so poor but was a race of heaven they are so still or thou the greatest soldier of the world art turn'd the greatest liar mark antony how now lady cleopatra i would i had thy inches thou shouldst know there were a heart in egypt mark antony hear me queen the strong necessity of time commands our services awhile but my full heart remains in use with you our italy shines o'er with civil swords sextus pompeius makes his approaches to the port of rome equality of two domestic powers breed scrupulous faction the hated grown to strength are newly grown to love the condemn'd pompey rich in his father's honour creeps apace into the hearts of such as have not thrived upon the present state whose numbers threaten and quietness grown sick of rest would purge by any desperate change my more particular and that which most with you should safe my going is fulvia's death cleopatra though age from folly could not give me freedom it does from childishness can fulvia die mark antony she's dead my queen look here and at thy sovereign leisure read the garboils she awaked at the last best see when and where she died cleopatra o most false love where be the sacred vials thou shouldst fill with sorrowful water now i see i see in fulvia's death how mine received shall be mark antony quarrel no more but be prepared to know the purposes i bear which are or cease as you shall give the advice by the fire that quickens nilus slime i go from hence thy soldier servant making peace or war as thou affect'st cleopatra cut my lace charmian come but let it be i am quickly ill and well so antony loves mark antony my precious queen forbear and give true evidence to his love which stands an honourable trial cleopatra so fulvia told me i prithee turn aside and weep for her then bid adieu to me and say the tears belong to egypt good now play one scene of excellent dissembling and let it look life perfect honour mark antony you'll heat my blood no more cleopatra you can do better yet but this is meetly mark antony now by my sword cleopatra and target still he mends but this is not the best look prithee charmian how this herculean roman does become the carriage of his chafe mark antony i'll leave you lady cleopatra courteous lord one word sir you and i must part but that's not it sir you and i have loved but there's not it that you know well something it is i would o my oblivion is a very antony and i am all forgotten mark antony but that your royalty holds idleness your subject i should take you for idleness itself cleopatra tis sweating labour to bear such idleness so near the heart as cleopatra this but sir forgive me since my becomings kill me when they do not eye well to you your honour calls you hence therefore be deaf to my unpitied folly and all the gods go with you upon your sword sit laurel victory and smooth success be strew'd before your feet mark antony let us go come our separation so abides and flies that thou residing here go'st yet with me and i hence fleeting here remain with thee away exeunt antony and cleopatra act i scene iv rome octavius caesar's house enter octavius caesar reading a letter lepidus and their train octavius caesar you may see lepidus and henceforth know it is not caesar's natural vice to hate our great competitor from alexandria this is the news he fishes drinks and wastes the lamps of night in revel is not more manlike than cleopatra nor the queen of ptolemy more womanly than he hardly gave audience or vouchsafed to think he had partners you shall find there a man who is the abstract of all faults that all men follow lepidus i must not think there are evils enow to darken all his goodness his faults in him seem as the spots of heaven more fiery by night's blackness hereditary rather than purchased what he cannot change than what he chooses octavius caesar you are too indulgent let us grant it is not amiss to tumble on the bed of ptolemy to give a kingdom for a mirth to sit and keep the turn of tippling with a slave to reel the streets at noon and stand the buffet with knaves that smell of sweat say this becomes him as his composure must be rare indeed whom these things cannot blemishyet must antony no way excuse his soils when we do bear so great weight in his lightness if he fill'd his vacancy with his voluptuousness full surfeits and the dryness of his bones call on him for't but to confound such time that drums him from his sport and speaks as loud as his own state and ours'tis to be chid as we rate boys who being mature in knowledge pawn their experience to their present pleasure and so rebel to judgment enter a messenger lepidus here's more news messenger thy biddings have been done and every hour most noble caesar shalt thou have report how tis abroad pompey is strong at sea and it appears he is beloved of those that only have fear'd caesar to the ports the discontents repair and men's reports give him much wrong'd octavius caesar i should have known no less it hath been taught us from the primal state that he which is was wish'd until he were and the ebb'd man ne'er loved till ne'er worth love comes dear'd by being lack'd this common body like to a vagabond flag upon the stream goes to and back lackeying the varying tide to rot itself with motion messenger caesar i bring thee word menecrates and menas famous pirates make the sea serve them which they ear and wound with keels of every kind many hot inroads they make in italy the borders maritime lack blood to think on't and flush youth revolt no vessel can peep forth but tis as soon taken as seen for pompey's name strikes more than could his war resisted octavius caesar antony leave thy lascivious wassails when thou once wast beaten from modena where thou slew'st hirtius and pansa consuls at thy heel did famine follow whom thou fought'st against though daintily brought up with patience more than savages could suffer thou didst drink the stale of horses and the gilded puddle which beasts would cough at thy palate then did deign the roughest berry on the rudest hedge yea like the stag when snow the pasture sheets the barks of trees thou browsed'st on the alps it is reported thou didst eat strange flesh which some did die to look on and all this it wounds thine honour that i speak it now was borne so like a soldier that thy cheek so much as lank'd not lepidus tis pity of him octavius caesar let his shames quickly drive him to rome tis time we twain did show ourselves i the field and to that end assemble we immediate council pompey thrives in our idleness lepidus tomorrow caesar i shall be furnish'd to inform you rightly both what by sea and land i can be able to front this present time octavius caesar till which encounter it is my business too farewell lepidus farewell my lord what you shall know meantime of stirs abroad i shall beseech you sir to let me be partaker octavius caesar doubt not sir i knew it for my bond exeunt antony and cleopatra act i scene v alexandria cleopatra's palace enter cleopatra charmian iras and mardian cleopatra charmian charmian madam cleopatra ha ha give me to drink mandragora charmian why madam cleopatra that i might sleep out this great gap of time my antony is away charmian you think of him too much cleopatra o tis treason charmian madam i trust not so cleopatra thou eunuch mardian mardian what's your highness pleasure cleopatra not now to hear thee sing i take no pleasure in aught an eunuch has tis well for thee that being unseminar'd thy freer thoughts may not fly forth of egypt hast thou affections mardian yes gracious madam cleopatra indeed mardian not in deed madam for i can do nothing but what indeed is honest to be done yet have i fierce affections and think what venus did with mars cleopatra o charmian where think'st thou he is now stands he or sits he or does he walk or is he on his horse o happy horse to bear the weight of antony do bravely horse for wot'st thou whom thou movest the demiatlas of this earth the arm and burgonet of men he's speaking now or murmuring where's my serpent of old nile' for so he calls me now i feed myself with most delicious poison think on me that am with phoebus amorous pinches black and wrinkled deep in time broadfronted caesar when thou wast here above the ground i was a morsel for a monarch and great pompey would stand and make his eyes grow in my brow there would he anchor his aspect and die with looking on his life enter alexas from octavius caesar alexas sovereign of egypt hail cleopatra how much unlike art thou mark antony yet coming from him that great medicine hath with his tinct gilded thee how goes it with my brave mark antony alexas last thing he did dear queen he kiss'dthe last of many doubled kisses this orient pearl his speech sticks in my heart cleopatra mine ear must pluck it thence alexas good friend quoth he say the firm roman to great egypt sends this treasure of an oyster at whose foot to mend the petty present i will piece her opulent throne with kingdoms all the east say thou shall call her mistress so he nodded and soberly did mount an armgaunt steed who neigh'd so high that what i would have spoke was beastly dumb'd by him cleopatra what was he sad or merry alexas like to the time o the year between the extremes of hot and cold he was nor sad nor merry cleopatra o welldivided disposition note him note him good charmian tis the man but note him he was not sad for he would shine on those that make their looks by his he was not merry which seem'd to tell them his remembrance lay in egypt with his joy but between both o heavenly mingle be'st thou sad or merry the violence of either thee becomes so does it no man else met'st thou my posts alexas ay madam twenty several messengers why do you send so thick cleopatra who's born that day when i forget to send to antony shall die a beggar ink and paper charmian welcome my good alexas did i charmian ever love caesar so charmian o that brave caesar cleopatra be choked with such another emphasis say the brave antony charmian the valiant caesar cleopatra by isis i will give thee bloody teeth if thou with caesar paragon again my man of men charmian by your most gracious pardon i sing but after you cleopatra my salad days when i was green in judgment cold in blood to say as i said then but come away get me ink and paper he shall have every day a several greeting or i'll unpeople egypt exeunt antony and cleopatra act ii scene i messina pompey's house enter pompey menecrates and menas in warlike manner pompey if the great gods be just they shall assist the deeds of justest men menecrates know worthy pompey that what they do delay they not deny pompey whiles we are suitors to their throne decays the thing we sue for menecrates we ignorant of ourselves beg often our own harms which the wise powers deny us for our good so find we profit by losing of our prayers pompey i shall do well the people love me and the sea is mine my powers are crescent and my auguring hope says it will come to the full mark antony in egypt sits at dinner and will make no wars without doors caesar gets money where he loses hearts lepidus flatters both of both is flatter'd but he neither loves nor either cares for him menas caesar and lepidus are in the field a mighty strength they carry pompey where have you this tis false menas from silvius sir pompey he dreams i know they are in rome together looking for antony but all the charms of love salt cleopatra soften thy waned lip let witchcraft join with beauty lust with both tie up the libertine in a field of feasts keep his brain fuming epicurean cooks sharpen with cloyless sauce his appetite that sleep and feeding may prorogue his honour even till a lethe'd dulness enter varrius how now varrius varrius this is most certain that i shall deliver mark antony is every hour in rome expected since he went from egypt tis a space for further travel pompey i could have given less matter a better ear menas i did not think this amorous surfeiter would have donn'd his helm for such a petty war his soldiership is twice the other twain but let us rear the higher our opinion that our stirring can from the lap of egypt's widow pluck the ne'erlustwearied antony menas i cannot hope caesar and antony shall well greet together his wife that's dead did trespasses to caesar his brother warr'd upon him although i think not moved by antony pompey i know not menas how lesser enmities may give way to greater were't not that we stand up against them all twere pregnant they should square between themselves for they have entertained cause enough to draw their swords but how the fear of us may cement their divisions and bind up the petty difference we yet not know be't as our gods will have't it only stands our lives upon to use our strongest hands come menas exeunt antony and cleopatra act ii scene ii rome the house of lepidus enter domitius enobarbus and lepidus lepidus good enobarbus tis a worthy deed and shall become you well to entreat your captain to soft and gentle speech domitius enobarbus i shall entreat him to answer like himself if caesar move him let antony look over caesar's head and speak as loud as mars by jupiter were i the wearer of antonius beard i would not shave't today lepidus tis not a time for private stomaching domitius enobarbus every time serves for the matter that is then born in't lepidus but small to greater matters must give way domitius enobarbus not if the small come first lepidus your speech is passion but pray you stir no embers up here comes the noble antony enter mark antony and ventidius domitius enobarbus and yonder caesar enter octavius caesar mecaenas and agrippa mark antony if we compose well here to parthia hark ventidius octavius caesar i do not know mecaenas ask agrippa lepidus noble friends that which combined us was most great and let not a leaner action rend us what's amiss may it be gently heard when we debate our trivial difference loud we do commit murder in healing wounds then noble partners the rather for i earnestly beseech touch you the sourest points with sweetest terms nor curstness grow to the matter mark antony tis spoken well were we before our armies and to fight i should do thus flourish octavius caesar welcome to rome mark antony thank you octavius caesar sit mark antony sit sir octavius caesar nay then mark antony i learn you take things ill which are not so or being concern you not octavius caesar i must be laugh'd at if or for nothing or a little i should say myself offended and with you chiefly i the world more laugh'd at that i should once name you derogately when to sound your name it not concern'd me mark antony my being in egypt caesar what was't to you octavius caesar no more than my residing here at rome might be to you in egypt yet if you there did practise on my state your being in egypt might be my question mark antony how intend you practised octavius caesar you may be pleased to catch at mine intent by what did here befal me your wife and brother made wars upon me and their contestation was theme for you you were the word of war mark antony you do mistake your business my brother never did urge me in his act i did inquire it and have my learning from some true reports that drew their swords with you did he not rather discredit my authority with yours and make the wars alike against my stomach having alike your cause of this my letters before did satisfy you if you'll patch a quarrel as matter whole you have not to make it with it must not be with this octavius caesar you praise yourself by laying defects of judgment to me but you patch'd up your excuses mark antony not so not so i know you could not lack i am certain on't very necessity of this thought that i your partner in the cause gainst which he fought could not with graceful eyes attend those wars which fronted mine own peace as for my wife i would you had her spirit in such another the third o the world is yours which with a snaffle you may pace easy but not such a wife domitius enobarbus would we had all such wives that the men might go to wars with the women mark antony so much uncurbable her garboils caesar made out of her impatience which not wanted shrewdness of policy too i grieving grant did you too much disquiet for that you must but say i could not help it octavius caesar i wrote to you when rioting in alexandria you did pocket up my letters and with taunts did gibe my missive out of audience mark antony sir he fell upon me ere admitted then three kings i had newly feasted and did want of what i was i the morning but next day i told him of myself which was as much as to have ask'd him pardon let this fellow be nothing of our strife if we contend out of our question wipe him octavius caesar you have broken the article of your oath which you shall never have tongue to charge me with lepidus soft caesar mark antony no lepidus let him speak the honour is sacred which he talks on now supposing that i lack'd it but on caesar the article of my oath octavius caesar to lend me arms and aid when i required them the which you both denied mark antony neglected rather and then when poison'd hours had bound me up from mine own knowledge as nearly as i may i'll play the penitent to you but mine honesty shall not make poor my greatness nor my power work without it truth is that fulvia to have me out of egypt made wars here for which myself the ignorant motive do so far ask pardon as befits mine honour to stoop in such a case lepidus tis noble spoken mecaenas if it might please you to enforce no further the griefs between ye to forget them quite were to remember that the present need speaks to atone you lepidus worthily spoken mecaenas domitius enobarbus or if you borrow one another's love for the instant you may when you hear no more words of pompey return it again you shall have time to wrangle in when you have nothing else to do mark antony thou art a soldier only speak no more domitius enobarbus that truth should be silent i had almost forgot mark antony you wrong this presence therefore speak no more domitius enobarbus go to then your considerate stone octavius caesar i do not much dislike the matter but the manner of his speech for't cannot be we shall remain in friendship our conditions so differing in their acts yet if i knew what hoop should hold us stanch from edge to edge o the world i would pursue it agrippa give me leave caesar octavius caesar speak agrippa agrippa thou hast a sister by the mother's side admired octavia great mark antony is now a widower octavius caesar say not so agrippa if cleopatra heard you your reproof were well deserved of rashness mark antony i am not married caesar let me hear agrippa further speak agrippa to hold you in perpetual amity to make you brothers and to knit your hearts with an unslipping knot take antony octavia to his wife whose beauty claims no worse a husband than the best of men whose virtue and whose general graces speak that which none else can utter by this marriage all little jealousies which now seem great and all great fears which now import their dangers would then be nothing truths would be tales where now half tales be truths her love to both would each to other and all loves to both draw after her pardon what i have spoke for tis a studied not a present thought by duty ruminated mark antony will caesar speak octavius caesar not till he hears how antony is touch'd with what is spoke already mark antony what power is in agrippa if i would say agrippa be it so' to make this good octavius caesar the power of caesar and his power unto octavia mark antony may i never to this good purpose that so fairly shows dream of impediment let me have thy hand further this act of grace and from this hour the heart of brothers govern in our loves and sway our great designs octavius caesar there is my hand a sister i bequeath you whom no brother did ever love so dearly let her live to join our kingdoms and our hearts and never fly off our loves again lepidus happily amen mark antony i did not think to draw my sword gainst pompey for he hath laid strange courtesies and great of late upon me i must thank him only lest my remembrance suffer ill report at heel of that defy him lepidus time calls upon's of us must pompey presently be sought or else he seeks out us mark antony where lies he octavius caesar about the mount misenum mark antony what is his strength by land octavius caesar great and increasing but by sea he is an absolute master mark antony so is the fame would we had spoke together haste we for it yet ere we put ourselves in arms dispatch we the business we have talk'd of octavius caesar with most gladness and do invite you to my sister's view whither straight i'll lead you mark antony let us lepidus not lack your company lepidus noble antony not sickness should detain me flourish exeunt octavius caesar mark antony and lepidus mecaenas welcome from egypt sir domitius enobarbus half the heart of caesar worthy mecaenas my honourable friend agrippa agrippa good enobarbus mecaenas we have cause to be glad that matters are so well digested you stayed well by t in egypt domitius enobarbus ay sir we did sleep day out of countenance and made the night light with drinking mecaenas eight wildboars roasted whole at a breakfast and but twelve persons there is this true domitius enobarbus this was but as a fly by an eagle we had much more monstrous matter of feast which worthily deserved noting mecaenas she's a most triumphant lady if report be square to her domitius enobarbus when she first met mark antony she pursed up his heart upon the river of cydnus agrippa there she appeared indeed or my reporter devised well for her domitius enobarbus i will tell you the barge she sat in like a burnish'd throne burn'd on the water the poop was beaten gold purple the sails and so perfumed that the winds were lovesick with them the oars were silver which to the tune of flutes kept stroke and made the water which they beat to follow faster as amorous of their strokes for her own person it beggar'd all description she did lie in her pavilionclothofgold of tissue o'erpicturing that venus where we see the fancy outwork nature on each side her stood pretty dimpled boys like smiling cupids with diverscolour'd fans whose wind did seem to glow the delicate cheeks which they did cool and what they undid did agrippa o rare for antony domitius enobarbus her gentlewomen like the nereides so many mermaids tended her i the eyes and made their bends adornings at the helm a seeming mermaid steers the silken tackle swell with the touches of those flowersoft hands that yarely frame the office from the barge a strange invisible perfume hits the sense of the adjacent wharfs the city cast her people out upon her and antony enthroned i the marketplace did sit alone whistling to the air which but for vacancy had gone to gaze on cleopatra too and made a gap in nature agrippa rare egyptian domitius enobarbus upon her landing antony sent to her invited her to supper she replied it should be better he became her guest which she entreated our courteous antony whom ne'er the word of no woman heard speak being barber'd ten times o'er goes to the feast and for his ordinary pays his heart for what his eyes eat only agrippa royal wench she made great caesar lay his sword to bed he plough'd her and she cropp'd domitius enobarbus i saw her once hop forty paces through the public street and having lost her breath she spoke and panted that she did make defect perfection and breathless power breathe forth mecaenas now antony must leave her utterly domitius enobarbus never he will not age cannot wither her nor custom stale her infinite variety other women cloy the appetites they feed but she makes hungry where most she satisfies for vilest things become themselves in her that the holy priests bless her when she is riggish mecaenas if beauty wisdom modesty can settle the heart of antony octavia is a blessed lottery to him agrippa let us go good enobarbus make yourself my guest whilst you abide here domitius enobarbus humbly sir i thank you exeunt antony and cleopatra act ii scene iii the same octavius caesar's house enter mark antony octavius caesar octavia between them and attendants mark antony the world and my great office will sometimes divide me from your bosom octavia all which time before the gods my knee shall bow my prayers to them for you mark antony good night sir my octavia read not my blemishes in the world's report i have not kept my square but that to come shall all be done by the rule good night dear lady good night sir octavius caesar good night exeunt octavius caesar and octavia enter soothsayer mark antony now sirrah you do wish yourself in egypt soothsayer would i had never come from thence nor you thither mark antony if you can your reason soothsayer i see it in my motion have it not in my tongue but yet hie you to egypt again mark antony say to me whose fortunes shall rise higher caesar's or mine soothsayer caesar's therefore o antony stay not by his side thy demon that's thy spirit which keeps thee is noble courageous high unmatchable where caesar's is not but near him thy angel becomes a fear as being o'erpower'd therefore make space enough between you mark antony speak this no more soothsayer to none but thee no more but when to thee if thou dost play with him at any game thou art sure to lose and of that natural luck he beats thee gainst the odds thy lustre thickens when he shines by i say again thy spirit is all afraid to govern thee near him but he away tis noble mark antony get thee gone say to ventidius i would speak with him exit soothsayer he shall to parthia be it art or hap he hath spoken true the very dice obey him and in our sports my better cunning faints under his chance if we draw lots he speeds his cocks do win the battle still of mine when it is all to nought and his quails ever beat mine inhoop'd at odds i will to egypt and though i make this marriage for my peace i the east my pleasure lies enter ventidius o come ventidius you must to parthia your commission's ready follow me and receive't exeunt antony and cleopatra act ii scene iv the same a street enter lepidus mecaenas and agrippa lepidus trouble yourselves no further pray you hasten your generals after agrippa sir mark antony will e'en but kiss octavia and we'll follow lepidus till i shall see you in your soldier's dress which will become you both farewell mecaenas we shall as i conceive the journey be at the mount before you lepidus lepidus your way is shorter my purposes do draw me much about you'll win two days upon me mecaenas sir good success agrippa lepidus farewell exeunt antony and cleopatra act ii scene v alexandria cleopatra's palace enter cleopatra charmian iras and alexas cleopatra give me some music music moody food of us that trade in love attendants the music ho enter mardian cleopatra let it alone let's to billiards come charmian charmian my arm is sore best play with mardian cleopatra as well a woman with an eunuch play'd as with a woman come you'll play with me sir mardian as well as i can madam cleopatra and when good will is show'd though't come too short the actor may plead pardon i'll none now give me mine angle we'll to the river there my music playing far off i will betray tawnyfinn'd fishes my bended hook shall pierce their slimy jaws and as i draw them up i'll think them every one an antony and say ah ha you're caught' charmian twas merry when you wager'd on your angling when your diver did hang a saltfish on his hook which he with fervency drew up cleopatra that timeo times i laugh'd him out of patience and that night i laugh'd him into patience and next morn ere the ninth hour i drunk him to his bed then put my tires and mantles on him whilst i wore his sword philippan enter a messenger o from italy ram thou thy fruitful tidings in mine ears that long time have been barren messenger madam madam cleopatra antonius deadif thou say so villain thou kill'st thy mistress but well and free if thou so yield him there is gold and here my bluest veins to kiss a hand that kings have lipp'd and trembled kissing messenger first madam he is well cleopatra why there's more gold but sirrah mark we use to say the dead are well bring it to that the gold i give thee will i melt and pour down thy illuttering throat messenger good madam hear me cleopatra well go to i will but there's no goodness in thy face if antony be free and healthfulso tart a favour to trumpet such good tidings if not well thou shouldst come like a fury crown'd with snakes not like a formal man messenger will't please you hear me cleopatra i have a mind to strike thee ere thou speak'st yet if thou say antony lives is well or friends with caesar or not captive to him i'll set thee in a shower of gold and hail rich pearls upon thee messenger madam he's well cleopatra well said messenger and friends with caesar cleopatra thou'rt an honest man messenger caesar and he are greater friends than ever cleopatra make thee a fortune from me messenger but yet madam cleopatra i do not like but yet it does allay the good precedence fie upon but yet' but yet is as a gaoler to bring forth some monstrous malefactor prithee friend pour out the pack of matter to mine ear the good and bad together he's friends with caesar in state of health thou say'st and thou say'st free messenger free madam no i made no such report he's bound unto octavia cleopatra for what good turn messenger for the best turn i the bed cleopatra i am pale charmian messenger madam he's married to octavia cleopatra the most infectious pestilence upon thee strikes him down messenger good madam patience cleopatra what say you hence strikes him again horrible villain or i'll spurn thine eyes like balls before me i'll unhair thy head she hales him up and down thou shalt be whipp'd with wire and stew'd in brine smarting in lingering pickle messenger gracious madam i that do bring the news made not the match cleopatra say tis not so a province i will give thee and make thy fortunes proud the blow thou hadst shall make thy peace for moving me to rage and i will boot thee with what gift beside thy modesty can beg messenger he's married madam cleopatra rogue thou hast lived too long draws a knife messenger nay then i'll run what mean you madam i have made no fault exit charmian good madam keep yourself within yourself the man is innocent cleopatra some innocents scape not the thunderbolt melt egypt into nile and kindly creatures turn all to serpents call the slave again though i am mad i will not bite him call charmian he is afeard to come cleopatra i will not hurt him exit charmian these hands do lack nobility that they strike a meaner than myself since i myself have given myself the cause reenter charmian and messenger come hither sir though it be honest it is never good to bring bad news give to a gracious message an host of tongues but let ill tidings tell themselves when they be felt messenger i have done my duty cleopatra is he married i cannot hate thee worser than i do if thou again say yes' messenger he's married madam cleopatra the gods confound thee dost thou hold there still messenger should i lie madam cleopatra o i would thou didst so half my egypt were submerged and made a cistern for scaled snakes go get thee hence hadst thou narcissus in thy face to me thou wouldst appear most ugly he is married messenger i crave your highness pardon cleopatra he is married messenger take no offence that i would not offend you to punish me for what you make me do seems much unequal he's married to octavia cleopatra o that his fault should make a knave of thee that art not what thou'rt sure of get thee hence the merchandise which thou hast brought from rome are all too dear for me lie they upon thy hand and be undone by em exit messenger charmian good your highness patience cleopatra in praising antony i have dispraised caesar charmian many times madam cleopatra i am paid for't now lead me from hence i faint o iras charmian tis no matter go to the fellow good alexas bid him report the feature of octavia her years her inclination let him not leave out the colour of her hair bring me word quickly exit alexas let him for ever golet him notcharmian though he be painted one way like a gorgon the other way's a mars bid you alexas to mardian bring me word how tall she is pity me charmian but do not speak to me lead me to my chamber exeunt antony and cleopatra act ii scene vi near misenum flourish enter pompey and menas at one door with drum and trumpet at another octavius caesar mark antony lepidus domitius enobarbus mecaenas with soldiers marching pompey your hostages i have so have you mine and we shall talk before we fight octavius caesar most meet that first we come to words and therefore have we our written purposes before us sent which if thou hast consider'd let us know if twill tie up thy discontented sword and carry back to sicily much tall youth that else must perish here pompey to you all three the senators alone of this great world chief factors for the gods i do not know wherefore my father should revengers want having a son and friends since julius caesar who at philippi the good brutus ghosted there saw you labouring for him what was't that moved pale cassius to conspire and what made the allhonour'd honest roman brutus with the arm'd rest courtiers and beauteous freedom to drench the capitol but that they would have one man but a man and that is it hath made me rig my navy at whose burthen the anger'd ocean foams with which i meant to scourge the ingratitude that despiteful rome cast on my noble father octavius caesar take your time mark antony thou canst not fear us pompey with thy sails we'll speak with thee at sea at land thou know'st how much we do o'ercount thee pompey at land indeed thou dost o'ercount me of my father's house but since the cuckoo builds not for himself remain in't as thou mayst lepidus be pleased to tell us for this is from the presenthow you take the offers we have sent you octavius caesar there's the point mark antony which do not be entreated to but weigh what it is worth embraced octavius caesar and what may follow to try a larger fortune pompey you have made me offer of sicily sardinia and i must rid all the sea of pirates then to send measures of wheat to rome this greed upon to part with unhack'd edges and bear back our targes undinted octavius caesar mark antony that's our offer lepidus pompey know then i came before you here a man prepared to take this offer but mark antony put me to some impatience though i lose the praise of it by telling you must know when caesar and your brother were at blows your mother came to sicily and did find her welcome friendly mark antony i have heard it pompey and am well studied for a liberal thanks which i do owe you pompey let me have your hand i did not think sir to have met you here mark antony the beds i the east are soft and thanks to you that call'd me timelier than my purpose hither for i have gain'd by t octavius caesar since i saw you last there is a change upon you pompey well i know not what counts harsh fortune casts upon my face but in my bosom shall she never come to make my heart her vassal lepidus well met here pompey i hope so lepidus thus we are agreed i crave our composition may be written and seal'd between us octavius caesar that's the next to do pompey we'll feast each other ere we part and let's draw lots who shall begin mark antony that will i pompey pompey no antony take the lot but first or last your fine egyptian cookery shall have the fame i have heard that julius caesar grew fat with feasting there mark antony you have heard much pompey i have fair meanings sir mark antony and fair words to them pompey then so much have i heard and i have heard apollodorus carried domitius enobarbus no more of that he did so pompey what i pray you domitius enobarbus a certain queen to caesar in a mattress pompey i know thee now how farest thou soldier domitius enobarbus well and well am like to do for i perceive four feasts are toward pompey let me shake thy hand i never hated thee i have seen thee fight when i have envied thy behavior domitius enobarbus sir i never loved you much but i ha praised ye when you have well deserved ten times as much as i have said you did pompey enjoy thy plainness it nothing ill becomes thee aboard my galley i invite you all will you lead lords octavius caesar mark antony show us the way sir lepidus pompey come exeunt all but menas and enobarbus menas aside thy father pompey would ne'er have made this treatyyou and i have known sir domitius enobarbus at sea i think menas we have sir domitius enobarbus you have done well by water menas and you by land domitius enobarbus i will praise any man that will praise me though it cannot be denied what i have done by land menas nor what i have done by water domitius enobarbus yes something you can deny for your own safety you have been a great thief by sea menas and you by land domitius enobarbus there i deny my land service but give me your hand menas if our eyes had authority here they might take two thieves kissing menas all men's faces are true whatsome'er their hands are domitius enobarbus but there is never a fair woman has a true face menas no slander they steal hearts domitius enobarbus we came hither to fight with you menas for my part i am sorry it is turned to a drinking pompey doth this day laugh away his fortune domitius enobarbus if he do sure he cannot weep't back again menas you've said sir we looked not for mark antony here pray you is he married to cleopatra domitius enobarbus caesar's sister is called octavia menas true sir she was the wife of caius marcellus domitius enobarbus but she is now the wife of marcus antonius menas pray ye sir domitius enobarbus tis true menas then is caesar and he for ever knit together domitius enobarbus if i were bound to divine of this unity i would not prophesy so menas i think the policy of that purpose made more in the marriage than the love of the parties domitius enobarbus i think so too but you shall find the band that seems to tie their friendship together will be the very strangler of their amity octavia is of a holy cold and still conversation menas who would not have his wife so domitius enobarbus not he that himself is not so which is mark antony he will to his egyptian dish again then shall the sighs of octavia blow the fire up in caesar and as i said before that which is the strength of their amity shall prove the immediate author of their variance antony will use his affection where it is he married but his occasion here menas and thus it may be come sir will you aboard i have a health for you domitius enobarbus i shall take it sir we have used our throats in egypt menas come let's away exeunt antony and cleopatra act ii scene vii on board pompey's galley off misenum music plays enter two or three servants with a banquet first servant here they'll be man some o their plants are illrooted already the least wind i the world will blow them down second servant lepidus is highcoloured first servant they have made him drink almsdrink second servant as they pinch one another by the disposition he cries out no more reconciles them to his entreaty and himself to the drink first servant but it raises the greater war between him and his discretion second servant why this is to have a name in great men's fellowship i had as lief have a reed that will do me no service as a partisan i could not heave first servant to be called into a huge sphere and not to be seen to move in't are the holes where eyes should be which pitifully disaster the cheeks a sennet sounded enter octavius caesar mark antony lepidus pompey agrippa mecaenas domitius enobarbus menas with other captains mark antony to octavius caesar thus do they sir they take the flow o the nile by certain scales i the pyramid they know by the height the lowness or the mean if dearth or foison follow the higher nilus swells the more it promises as it ebbs the seedsman upon the slime and ooze scatters his grain and shortly comes to harvest lepidus you've strange serpents there mark antony ay lepidus lepidus your serpent of egypt is bred now of your mud by the operation of your sun so is your crocodile mark antony they are so pompey sitand some wine a health to lepidus lepidus i am not so well as i should be but i'll ne'er out domitius enobarbus not till you have slept i fear me you'll be in till then lepidus nay certainly i have heard the ptolemies' pyramises are very goodly things without contradiction i have heard that menas aside to pompey pompey a word pompey aside to menas say in mine ear what is't menas aside to pompey forsake thy seat i do beseech thee captain and hear me speak a word pompey aside to menas forbear me till anon this wine for lepidus lepidus what manner o thing is your crocodile mark antony it is shaped sir like itself and it is as broad as it hath breadth it is just so high as it is and moves with its own organs it lives by that which nourisheth it and the elements once out of it it transmigrates lepidus what colour is it of mark antony of it own colour too lepidus tis a strange serpent mark antony tis so and the tears of it are wet octavius caesar will this description satisfy him mark antony with the health that pompey gives him else he is a very epicure pompey aside to menas go hang sir hang tell me of that away do as i bid you where's this cup i call'd for menas aside to pompey if for the sake of merit thou wilt hear me rise from thy stool pompey aside to menas i think thou'rt mad the matter rises and walks aside menas i have ever held my cap off to thy fortunes pompey thou hast served me with much faith what's else to say be jolly lords mark antony these quicksands lepidus keep off them for you sink menas wilt thou be lord of all the world pompey what say'st thou menas wilt thou be lord of the whole world that's twice pompey how should that be menas but entertain it and though thou think me poor i am the man will give thee all the world pompey hast thou drunk well menas now pompey i have kept me from the cup thou art if thou darest be the earthly jove whate'er the ocean pales or sky inclips is thine if thou wilt ha't pompey show me which way menas these three worldsharers these competitors are in thy vessel let me cut the cable and when we are put off fall to their throats all there is thine pompey ah this thou shouldst have done and not have spoke on't in me tis villany in thee't had been good service thou must know tis not my profit that does lead mine honour mine honour it repent that e'er thy tongue hath so betray'd thine act being done unknown i should have found it afterwards well done but must condemn it now desist and drink menas aside for this i'll never follow thy pall'd fortunes more who seeks and will not take when once tis offer'd shall never find it more pompey this health to lepidus mark antony bear him ashore i'll pledge it for him pompey domitius enobarbus here's to thee menas menas enobarbus welcome pompey fill till the cup be hid domitius enobarbus there's a strong fellow menas pointing to the attendant who carries off lepidus menas why domitius enobarbus a bears the third part of the world man see'st not menas the third part then is drunk would it were all that it might go on wheels domitius enobarbus drink thou increase the reels menas come pompey this is not yet an alexandrian feast mark antony it ripens towards it strike the vessels ho here is to caesar octavius caesar i could well forbear't it's monstrous labour when i wash my brain and it grows fouler mark antony be a child o the time octavius caesar possess it i'll make answer but i had rather fast from all four days than drink so much in one domitius enobarbus ha my brave emperor to mark antony shall we dance now the egyptian bacchanals and celebrate our drink pompey let's ha't good soldier mark antony come let's all take hands till that the conquering wine hath steep'd our sense in soft and delicate lethe domitius enobarbus all take hands make battery to our ears with the loud music the while i'll place you then the boy shall sing the holding every man shall bear as loud as his strong sides can volley music plays domitius enobarbus places them hand in hand the song come thou monarch of the vine plumpy bacchus with pink eyne in thy fats our cares be drown'd with thy grapes our hairs be crown'd cup us till the world go round cup us till the world go round octavius caesar what would you more pompey good night good brother let me request you off our graver business frowns at this levity gentle lords let's part you see we have burnt our cheeks strong enobarb is weaker than the wine and mine own tongue splits what it speaks the wild disguise hath almost antick'd us all what needs more words good night good antony your hand pompey i'll try you on the shore mark antony and shall sir give's your hand pompey o antony you have my father's housebut what we are friends come down into the boat domitius enobarbus take heed you fall not exeunt all but domitius enobarbus and menas menas i'll not on shore menas no to my cabin these drums these trumpets flutes what let neptune hear we bid a loud farewell to these great fellows sound and be hang'd sound out sound a flourish with drums domitius enobarbus ho says a there's my cap menas ho noble captain come exeunt antony and cleopatra act iii scene i a plain in syria enter ventidius as it were in triumph with silius and other romans officers and soldiers the dead body of pacorus borne before him ventidius now darting parthia art thou struck and now pleased fortune does of marcus crassus death make me revenger bear the king's son's body before our army thy pacorus orodes pays this for marcus crassus silius noble ventidius whilst yet with parthian blood thy sword is warm the fugitive parthians follow spur through media mesopotamia and the shelters whither the routed fly so thy grand captain antony shall set thee on triumphant chariots and put garlands on thy head ventidius o silius silius i have done enough a lower place note well may make too great an act for learn this silius better to leave undone than by our deed acquire too high a fame when him we serve's away caesar and antony have ever won more in their officer than person sossius one of my place in syria his lieutenant for quick accumulation of renown which he achieved by the minute lost his favour who does i the wars more than his captain can becomes his captain's captain and ambition the soldier's virtue rather makes choice of loss than gain which darkens him i could do more to do antonius good but twould offend him and in his offence should my performance perish silius thou hast ventidius that without the which a soldier and his sword grants scarce distinction thou wilt write to antony ventidius i'll humbly signify what in his name that magical word of war we have effected how with his banners and his wellpaid ranks the ne'eryetbeaten horse of parthia we have jaded out o the field silius where is he now ventidius he purposeth to athens whither with what haste the weight we must convey with's will permit we shall appear before him on there pass along exeunt antony and cleopatra act iii scene ii rome an antechamber in octavius caesar's house enter agrippa at one door domitius enobarbus at another agrippa what are the brothers parted domitius enobarbus they have dispatch'd with pompey he is gone the other three are sealing octavia weeps to part from rome caesar is sad and lepidus since pompey's feast as menas says is troubled with the green sickness agrippa tis a noble lepidus domitius enobarbus a very fine one o how he loves caesar agrippa nay but how dearly he adores mark antony domitius enobarbus caesar why he's the jupiter of men agrippa what's antony the god of jupiter domitius enobarbus spake you of caesar how the nonpareil agrippa o antony o thou arabian bird domitius enobarbus would you praise caesar say caesar go no further agrippa indeed he plied them both with excellent praises domitius enobarbus but he loves caesar best yet he loves antony ho hearts tongues figures scribes bards poets cannot think speak cast write sing number ho his love to antony but as for caesar kneel down kneel down and wonder agrippa both he loves domitius enobarbus they are his shards and he their beetle trumpets within so this is to horse adieu noble agrippa agrippa good fortune worthy soldier and farewell enter octavius caesar mark antony lepidus and octavia mark antony no further sir octavius caesar you take from me a great part of myself use me well in t sister prove such a wife as my thoughts make thee and as my farthest band shall pass on thy approof most noble antony let not the piece of virtue which is set betwixt us as the cement of our love to keep it builded be the ram to batter the fortress of it for better might we have loved without this mean if on both parts this be not cherish'd mark antony make me not offended in your distrust octavius caesar i have said mark antony you shall not find though you be therein curious the least cause for what you seem to fear so the gods keep you and make the hearts of romans serve your ends we will here part octavius caesar farewell my dearest sister fare thee well the elements be kind to thee and make thy spirits all of comfort fare thee well octavia my noble brother mark antony the april s in her eyes it is love's spring and these the showers to bring it on be cheerful octavia sir look well to my husband's house and octavius caesar what octavia octavia i'll tell you in your ear mark antony her tongue will not obey her heart nor can her heart inform her tonguethe swan's downfeather that stands upon the swell at full of tide and neither way inclines domitius enobarbus aside to agrippa will caesar weep agrippa aside to domitius enobarbus he has a cloud in s face domitius enobarbus aside to agrippa he were the worse for that were he a horse so is he being a man agrippa aside to domitius enobarbus why enobarbus when antony found julius caesar dead he cried almost to roaring and he wept when at philippi he found brutus slain domitius enobarbus aside to agrippa that year indeed he was troubled with a rheum what willingly he did confound he wail'd believe't till i wept too octavius caesar no sweet octavia you shall hear from me still the time shall not outgo my thinking on you mark antony come sir come i'll wrestle with you in my strength of love look here i have you thus i let you go and give you to the gods octavius caesar adieu be happy lepidus let all the number of the stars give light to thy fair way octavius caesar farewell farewell kisses octavia mark antony farewell trumpets sound exeunt antony and cleopatra act iii scene iii alexandria cleopatra's palace enter cleopatra charmian iras and alexas cleopatra where is the fellow alexas half afeard to come cleopatra go to go to enter the messenger as before come hither sir alexas good majesty herod of jewry dare not look upon you but when you are well pleased cleopatra that herod's head i'll have but how when antony is gone through whom i might command it come thou near messenger most gracious majesty cleopatra didst thou behold octavia messenger ay dread queen cleopatra where messenger madam in rome i look'd her in the face and saw her led between her brother and mark antony cleopatra is she as tall as me messenger she is not madam cleopatra didst hear her speak is she shrilltongued or low messenger madam i heard her speak she is lowvoiced cleopatra that's not so good he cannot like her long charmian like her o isis tis impossible cleopatra i think so charmian dull of tongue and dwarfish what majesty is in her gait remember if e'er thou look'dst on majesty messenger she creeps her motion and her station are as one she shows a body rather than a life a statue than a breather cleopatra is this certain messenger or i have no observance charmian three in egypt cannot make better note cleopatra he's very knowing i do perceive't there's nothing in her yet the fellow has good judgment charmian excellent cleopatra guess at her years i prithee messenger madam she was a widow cleopatra widow charmian hark messenger and i do think she's thirty cleopatra bear'st thou her face in mind is't long or round messenger round even to faultiness cleopatra for the most part too they are foolish that are so her hair what colour messenger brown madam and her forehead as low as she would wish it cleopatra there's gold for thee thou must not take my former sharpness ill i will employ thee back again i find thee most fit for business go make thee ready our letters are prepared exit messenger charmian a proper man cleopatra indeed he is so i repent me much that so i harried him why methinks by him this creature's no such thing charmian nothing madam cleopatra the man hath seen some majesty and should know charmian hath he seen majesty isis else defend and serving you so long cleopatra i have one thing more to ask him yet good charmian but tis no matter thou shalt bring him to me where i will write all may be well enough charmian i warrant you madam exeunt antony and cleopatra act iii scene iv athens a room in mark antony's house enter mark antony and octavia mark antony nay nay octavia not only that that were excusable that and thousands more of semblable importbut he hath waged new wars gainst pompey made his will and read it to public ear spoke scantly of me when perforce he could not but pay me terms of honour cold and sickly he vented them most narrow measure lent me when the best hint was given him he not took't or did it from his teeth octavia o my good lord believe not all or if you must believe stomach not all a more unhappy lady if this division chance ne'er stood between praying for both parts the good gods me presently when i shall pray o bless my lord and husband' undo that prayer by crying out as loud o bless my brother husband win win brother prays and destroys the prayer no midway twixt these extremes at all mark antony gentle octavia let your best love draw to that point which seeks best to preserve it if i lose mine honour i lose myself better i were not yours than yours so branchless but as you requested yourself shall go between s the mean time lady i'll raise the preparation of a war shall stain your brother make your soonest haste so your desires are yours octavia thanks to my lord the jove of power make me most weak most weak your reconciler wars twixt you twain would be as if the world should cleave and that slain men should solder up the rift mark antony when it appears to you where this begins turn your displeasure that way for our faults can never be so equal that your love can equally move with them provide your going choose your own company and command what cost your heart has mind to exeunt antony and cleopatra act iii scene v the same another room enter domitius enobarbus and eros meeting domitius enobarbus how now friend eros eros there's strange news come sir domitius enobarbus what man eros caesar and lepidus have made wars upon pompey domitius enobarbus this is old what is the success eros caesar having made use of him in the wars gainst pompey presently denied him rivality would not let him partake in the glory of the action and not resting here accuses him of letters he had formerly wrote to pompey upon his own appeal seizes him so the poor third is up till death enlarge his confine domitius enobarbus then world thou hast a pair of chaps no more and throw between them all the food thou hast they'll grind the one the other where's antony eros he's walking in the gardenthus and spurns the rush that lies before him cries fool lepidus' and threats the throat of that his officer that murder'd pompey domitius enobarbus our great navy's rigg'd eros for italy and caesar more domitius my lord desires you presently my news i might have told hereafter domitius enobarbus twill be naught but let it be bring me to antony eros come sir exeunt antony and cleopatra act iii scene vi rome octavius caesar's house enter octavius caesar agrippa and mecaenas octavius caesar contemning rome he has done all this and more in alexandria here's the manner of t i the marketplace on a tribunal silver'd cleopatra and himself in chairs of gold were publicly enthroned at the feet sat caesarion whom they call my father's son and all the unlawful issue that their lust since then hath made between them unto her he gave the stablishment of egypt made her of lower syria cyprus lydia absolute queen mecaenas this in the public eye octavius caesar i the common showplace where they exercise his sons he there proclaim'd the kings of kings great media parthia and armenia he gave to alexander to ptolemy he assign'd syria cilicia and phoenicia she in the habiliments of the goddess isis that day appear'd and oft before gave audience as tis reported so mecaenas let rome be thus inform'd agrippa who queasy with his insolence already will their good thoughts call from him octavius caesar the people know it and have now received his accusations agrippa who does he accuse octavius caesar caesar and that having in sicily sextus pompeius spoil'd we had not rated him his part o the isle then does he say he lent me some shipping unrestored lastly he frets that lepidus of the triumvirate should be deposed and being that we detain all his revenue agrippa sir this should be answer'd octavius caesar tis done already and the messenger gone i have told him lepidus was grown too cruel that he his high authority abused and did deserve his change for what i have conquer'd i grant him part but then in his armenia and other of his conquer'd kingdoms i demand the like mecaenas he'll never yield to that octavius caesar nor must not then be yielded to in this enter octavia with her train octavia hail caesar and my lord hail most dear caesar octavius caesar that ever i should call thee castaway octavia you have not call'd me so nor have you cause octavius caesar why have you stol'n upon us thus you come not like caesar's sister the wife of antony should have an army for an usher and the neighs of horse to tell of her approach long ere she did appear the trees by the way should have borne men and expectation fainted longing for what it had not nay the dust should have ascended to the roof of heaven raised by your populous troops but you are come a marketmaid to rome and have prevented the ostentation of our love which left unshown is often left unloved we should have met you by sea and land supplying every stage with an augmented greeting octavia good my lord to come thus was i not constrain'd but did on my free will my lord mark antony hearing that you prepared for war acquainted my grieved ear withal whereon i begg'd his pardon for return octavius caesar which soon he granted being an obstruct tween his lust and him octavia do not say so my lord octavius caesar i have eyes upon him and his affairs come to me on the wind where is he now octavia my lord in athens octavius caesar no my most wronged sister cleopatra hath nodded him to her he hath given his empire up to a whore who now are levying the kings o the earth for war he hath assembled bocchus the king of libya archelaus of cappadocia philadelphos king of paphlagonia the thracian king adallas king malchus of arabia king of pont herod of jewry mithridates king of comagene polemon and amyntas the kings of mede and lycaonia with a more larger list of sceptres octavia ay me most wretched that have my heart parted betwixt two friends that do afflict each other octavius caesar welcome hither your letters did withhold our breaking forth till we perceived both how you were wrong led and we in negligent danger cheer your heart be you not troubled with the time which drives o'er your content these strong necessities but let determined things to destiny hold unbewail'd their way welcome to rome nothing more dear to me you are abused beyond the mark of thought and the high gods to do you justice make them ministers of us and those that love you best of comfort and ever welcome to us agrippa welcome lady mecaenas welcome dear madam each heart in rome does love and pity you only the adulterous antony most large in his abominations turns you off and gives his potent regiment to a trull that noises it against us octavia is it so sir octavius caesar most certain sister welcome pray you be ever known to patience my dear'st sister exeunt antony and cleopatra act iii scene vii near actium mark antony's camp enter cleopatra and domitius enobarbus cleopatra i will be even with thee doubt it not domitius enobarbus but why why why cleopatra thou hast forspoke my being in these wars and say'st it is not fit domitius enobarbus well is it is it cleopatra if not denounced against us why should not we be there in person domitius enobarbus aside well i could reply if we should serve with horse and mares together the horse were merely lost the mares would bear a soldier and his horse cleopatra what is't you say domitius enobarbus your presence needs must puzzle antony take from his heart take from his brain from's time what should not then be spared he is already traduced for levity and tis said in rome that photinus an eunuch and your maids manage this war cleopatra sink rome and their tongues rot that speak against us a charge we bear i the war and as the president of my kingdom will appear there for a man speak not against it i will not stay behind domitius enobarbus nay i have done here comes the emperor enter mark antony and canidius mark antony is it not strange canidius that from tarentum and brundusium he could so quickly cut the ionian sea and take in toryne you have heard on't sweet cleopatra celerity is never more admired than by the negligent mark antony a good rebuke which might have well becomed the best of men to taunt at slackness canidius we will fight with him by sea cleopatra by sea what else canidius why will my lord do so mark antony for that he dares us to't domitius enobarbus so hath my lord dared him to single fight canidius ay and to wage this battle at pharsalia where caesar fought with pompey but these offers which serve not for his vantage be shakes off and so should you domitius enobarbus your ships are not well mann'd your mariners are muleters reapers people ingross'd by swift impress in caesar's fleet are those that often have gainst pompey fought their ships are yare yours heavy no disgrace shall fall you for refusing him at sea being prepared for land mark antony by sea by sea domitius enobarbus most worthy sir you therein throw away the absolute soldiership you have by land distract your army which doth most consist of warmark'd footmen leave unexecuted your own renowned knowledge quite forego the way which promises assurance and give up yourself merely to chance and hazard from firm security mark antony i'll fight at sea cleopatra i have sixty sails caesar none better mark antony our overplus of shipping will we burn and with the rest fullmann'd from the head of actium beat the approaching caesar but if we fail we then can do't at land enter a messenger thy business messenger the news is true my lord he is descried caesar has taken toryne mark antony can he be there in person tis impossible strange that power should be canidius our nineteen legions thou shalt hold by land and our twelve thousand horse we'll to our ship away my thetis enter a soldier how now worthy soldier soldier o noble emperor do not fight by sea trust not to rotten planks do you misdoubt this sword and these my wounds let the egyptians and the phoenicians go aducking we have used to conquer standing on the earth and fighting foot to foot mark antony well well away exeunt mark antony queen cleopatra and domitius enobarbus soldier by hercules i think i am i the right canidius soldier thou art but his whole action grows not in the power on't so our leader's led and we are women's men soldier you keep by land the legions and the horse whole do you not canidius marcus octavius marcus justeius publicola and caelius are for sea but we keep whole by land this speed of caesar's carries beyond belief soldier while he was yet in rome his power went out in such distractions as beguiled all spies canidius who's his lieutenant hear you soldier they say one taurus canidius well i know the man enter a messenger messenger the emperor calls canidius canidius with news the time's with labour and throes forth each minute some exeunt antony and cleopatra act iii scene viii a plain near actium enter octavius caesar and taurus with his army marching octavius caesar taurus taurus my lord octavius caesar strike not by land keep whole provoke not battle till we have done at sea do not exceed the prescript of this scroll our fortune lies upon this jump exeunt antony and cleopatra act iii scene ix another part of the plain enter mark antony and domitius enobarbus mark antony set we our squadrons on yond side o the hill in eye of caesar's battle from which place we may the number of the ships behold and so proceed accordingly exeunt antony and cleopatra act iii scene x another part of the plain canidius marcheth with his land army one way over the stage and taurus the lieutenant of octavius caesar the other way after their going in is heard the noise of a seafight alarum enter domitius enobarbus domitius enobarbus naught naught all naught i can behold no longer the antoniad the egyptian admiral with all their sixty fly and turn the rudder to see't mine eyes are blasted enter scarus scarus gods and goddesses all the whole synod of them domitius enobarbus what's thy passion scarus the greater cantle of the world is lost with very ignorance we have kiss'd away kingdoms and provinces domitius enobarbus how appears the fight scarus on our side like the token'd pestilence where death is sure yon ribaudred nag of egypt whom leprosy o'ertakei the midst o the fight when vantage like a pair of twins appear'd both as the same or rather ours the elder the breese upon her like a cow in june hoists sails and flies domitius enobarbus that i beheld mine eyes did sicken at the sight and could not endure a further view scarus she once being loof'd the noble ruin of her magic antony claps on his seawing and like a doting mallard leaving the fight in height flies after her i never saw an action of such shame experience manhood honour ne'er before did violate so itself domitius enobarbus alack alack enter canidius canidius our fortune on the sea is out of breath and sinks most lamentably had our general been what he knew himself it had gone well o he has given example for our flight most grossly by his own domitius enobarbus ay are you thereabouts why then good night indeed canidius toward peloponnesus are they fled scarus tis easy to't and there i will attend what further comes canidius to caesar will i render my legions and my horse six kings already show me the way of yielding domitius enobarbus i'll yet follow the wounded chance of antony though my reason sits in the wind against me exeunt antony and cleopatra act iii scene xi alexandria cleopatra's palace enter mark antony with attendants mark antony hark the land bids me tread no more upon't it is ashamed to bear me friends come hither i am so lated in the world that i have lost my way for ever i have a ship laden with gold take that divide it fly and make your peace with caesar all fly not we mark antony i have fled myself and have instructed cowards to run and show their shoulders friends be gone i have myself resolved upon a course which has no need of you be gone my treasure's in the harbour take it o i follow'd that i blush to look upon my very hairs do mutiny for the white reprove the brown for rashness and they them for fear and doting friends be gone you shall have letters from me to some friends that will sweep your way for you pray you look not sad nor make replies of loathness take the hint which my despair proclaims let that be left which leaves itself to the seaside straightway i will possess you of that ship and treasure leave me i pray a little pray you now nay do so for indeed i have lost command therefore i pray you i'll see you by and by sits down enter cleopatra led by charmian and iras eros following eros nay gentle madam to him comfort him iras do most dear queen charmian do why what else cleopatra let me sit down o juno mark antony no no no no no eros see you here sir mark antony o fie fie fie charmian madam iras madam o good empress eros sir sir mark antony yes my lord yes he at philippi kept his sword e'en like a dancer while i struck the lean and wrinkled cassius and twas i that the mad brutus ended he alone dealt on lieutenantry and no practise had in the brave squares of war yet nowno matter cleopatra ah stand by eros the queen my lord the queen iras go to him madam speak to him he is unqualitied with very shame cleopatra well then sustain him o eros most noble sir arise the queen approaches her head's declined and death will seize her but your comfort makes the rescue mark antony i have offended reputation a most unnoble swerving eros sir the queen mark antony o whither hast thou led me egypt see how i convey my shame out of thine eyes by looking back what i have left behind stroy'd in dishonour cleopatra o my lord my lord forgive my fearful sails i little thought you would have follow'd mark antony egypt thou knew'st too well my heart was to thy rudder tied by the strings and thou shouldst tow me after o'er my spirit thy full supremacy thou knew'st and that thy beck might from the bidding of the gods command me cleopatra o my pardon mark antony now i must to the young man send humble treaties dodge and palter in the shifts of lowness who with half the bulk o the world play'd as i pleased making and marring fortunes you did know how much you were my conqueror and that my sword made weak by my affection would obey it on all cause cleopatra pardon pardon mark antony fall not a tear i say one of them rates all that is won and lost give me a kiss even this repays me we sent our schoolmaster is he come back love i am full of lead some wine within there and our viands fortune knows we scorn her most when most she offers blows exeunt antony and cleopatra act iii scene xii egypt octavius caesar's camp enter octavius caesar dolabella thyreus with others octavius caesar let him appear that's come from antony know you him dolabella caesar tis his schoolmaster an argument that he is pluck'd when hither he sends so poor a pinion off his wing which had superfluous kings for messengers not many moons gone by enter euphronius ambassador from mark antony octavius caesar approach and speak euphronius such as i am i come from antony i was of late as petty to his ends as is the morndew on the myrtleleaf to his grand sea octavius caesar be't so declare thine office euphronius lord of his fortunes he salutes thee and requires to live in egypt which not granted he lessens his requests and to thee sues to let him breathe between the heavens and earth a private man in athens this for him next cleopatra does confess thy greatness submits her to thy might and of thee craves the circle of the ptolemies for her heirs now hazarded to thy grace octavius caesar for antony i have no ears to his request the queen of audience nor desire shall fail so she from egypt drive her alldisgraced friend or take his life there this if she perform she shall not sue unheard so to them both euphronius fortune pursue thee octavius caesar bring him through the bands exit euphronius to thyreus to try eloquence now tis time dispatch from antony win cleopatra promise and in our name what she requires add more from thine invention offers women are not in their best fortunes strong but want will perjure the ne'er touch'd vestal try thy cunning thyreus make thine own edict for thy pains which we will answer as a law thyreus caesar i go octavius caesar observe how antony becomes his flaw and what thou think'st his very action speaks in every power that moves thyreus caesar i shall exeunt antony and cleopatra act iii scene xiii alexandria cleopatra's palace enter cleopatra domitius enobarbus charmian and iras cleopatra what shall we do enobarbus domitius enobarbus think and die cleopatra is antony or we in fault for this domitius enobarbus antony only that would make his will lord of his reason what though you fled from that great face of war whose several ranges frighted each other why should he follow the itch of his affection should not then have nick'd his captainship at such a point when half to half the world opposed he being the meered question twas a shame no less than was his loss to course your flying flags and leave his navy gazing cleopatra prithee peace enter mark antony with euphronius the ambassador mark antony is that his answer euphronius ay my lord mark antony the queen shall then have courtesy so she will yield us up euphronius he says so mark antony let her know't to the boy caesar send this grizzled head and he will fill thy wishes to the brim with principalities cleopatra that head my lord mark antony to him again tell him he wears the rose of youth upon him from which the world should note something particular his coin ships legions may be a coward's whose ministers would prevail under the service of a child as soon as i the command of caesar i dare him therefore to lay his gay comparisons apart and answer me declined sword against sword ourselves alone i'll write it follow me exeunt mark antony and euphronius domitius enobarbus aside yes like enough highbattled caesar will unstate his happiness and be staged to the show against a sworder i see men's judgments are a parcel of their fortunes and things outward do draw the inward quality after them to suffer all alike that he should dream knowing all measures the full caesar will answer his emptiness caesar thou hast subdued his judgment too enter an attendant attendant a messenger from caesar cleopatra what no more ceremony see my women against the blown rose may they stop their nose that kneel'd unto the buds admit him sir exit attendant domitius enobarbus aside mine honesty and i begin to square the loyalty well held to fools does make our faith mere folly yet he that can endure to follow with allegiance a fall'n lord does conquer him that did his master conquer and earns a place i the story enter thyreus cleopatra caesar's will thyreus hear it apart cleopatra none but friends say boldly thyreus so haply are they friends to antony domitius enobarbus he needs as many sir as caesar has or needs not us if caesar please our master will leap to be his friend for us you know whose he is we are and that is caesar's thyreus so thus then thou most renown'd caesar entreats not to consider in what case thou stand'st further than he is caesar cleopatra go on right royal thyreus he knows that you embrace not antony as you did love but as you fear'd him cleopatra o thyreus the scars upon your honour therefore he does pity as constrained blemishes not as deserved cleopatra he is a god and knows what is most right mine honour was not yielded but conquer'd merely domitius enobarbus aside to be sure of that i will ask antony sir sir thou art so leaky that we must leave thee to thy sinking for thy dearest quit thee exit thyreus shall i say to caesar what you require of him for he partly begs to be desired to give it much would please him that of his fortunes you should make a staff to lean upon but it would warm his spirits to hear from me you had left antony and put yourself under his shrowd the universal landlord cleopatra what's your name thyreus my name is thyreus cleopatra most kind messenger say to great caesar this in deputation i kiss his conquering hand tell him i am prompt to lay my crown at s feet and there to kneel tell him from his allobeying breath i hear the doom of egypt thyreus tis your noblest course wisdom and fortune combating together if that the former dare but what it can no chance may shake it give me grace to lay my duty on your hand cleopatra your caesar's father oft when he hath mused of taking kingdoms in bestow'd his lips on that unworthy place as it rain'd kisses reenter mark antony and domitius enobarbus mark antony favours by jove that thunders what art thou fellow thyreus one that but performs the bidding of the fullest man and worthiest to have command obey'd domitius enobarbus aside you will be whipp'd mark antony approach there ah you kite now gods and devils authority melts from me of late when i cried ho' like boys unto a muss kings would start forth and cry your will have you no ears i am antony yet enter attendants take hence this jack and whip him domitius enobarbus aside tis better playing with a lion's whelp than with an old one dying mark antony moon and stars whip him were't twenty of the greatest tributaries that do acknowledge caesar should i find them so saucy with the hand of she herewhat's her name since she was cleopatra whip him fellows till like a boy you see him cringe his face and whine aloud for mercy take him hence thyreus mark antony mark antony tug him away being whipp'd bring him again this jack of caesar's shall bear us an errand to him exeunt attendants with thyreus you were half blasted ere i knew you ha have i my pillow left unpress'd in rome forborne the getting of a lawful race and by a gem of women to be abused by one that looks on feeders cleopatra good my lord mark antony you have been a boggler ever but when we in our viciousness grow hard o misery on'tthe wise gods seel our eyes in our own filth drop our clear judgments make us adore our errors laugh at's while we strut to our confusion cleopatra o is't come to this mark antony i found you as a morsel cold upon dead caesar's trencher nay you were a fragment of cneius pompey's besides what hotter hours unregister'd in vulgar fame you have luxuriously pick'd out for i am sure though you can guess what temperance should be you know not what it is cleopatra wherefore is this mark antony to let a fellow that will take rewards and say god quit you be familiar with my playfellow your hand this kingly seal and plighter of high hearts o that i were upon the hill of basan to outroar the horned herd for i have savage cause and to proclaim it civilly were like a halter'd neck which does the hangman thank for being yare about him reenter attendants with thyreus is he whipp'd first attendant soundly my lord mark antony cried he and begg'd a pardon first attendant he did ask favour mark antony if that thy father live let him repent thou wast not made his daughter and be thou sorry to follow caesar in his triumph since thou hast been whipp'd for following him henceforth the white hand of a lady fever thee shake thou to look on t get thee back to caesar tell him thy entertainment look thou say he makes me angry with him for he seems proud and disdainful harping on what i am not what he knew i was he makes me angry and at this time most easy tis to do't when my good stars that were my former guides have empty left their orbs and shot their fires into the abysm of hell if he mislike my speech and what is done tell him he has hipparchus my enfranched bondman whom he may at pleasure whip or hang or torture as he shall like to quit me urge it thou hence with thy stripes begone exit thyreus cleopatra have you done yet mark antony alack our terrene moon is now eclipsed and it portends alone the fall of antony cleopatra i must stay his time mark antony to flatter caesar would you mingle eyes with one that ties his points cleopatra not know me yet mark antony coldhearted toward me cleopatra ah dear if i be so from my cold heart let heaven engender hail and poison it in the source and the first stone drop in my neck as it determines so dissolve my life the next caesarion smite till by degrees the memory of my womb together with my brave egyptians all by the discandying of this pelleted storm lie graveless till the flies and gnats of nile have buried them for prey mark antony i am satisfied caesar sits down in alexandria where i will oppose his fate our force by land hath nobly held our sever'd navy too have knit again and fleet threatening most sealike where hast thou been my heart dost thou hear lady if from the field i shall return once more to kiss these lips i will appear in blood i and my sword will earn our chronicle there's hope in't yet cleopatra that's my brave lord mark antony i will be treblesinew'd hearted breathed and fight maliciously for when mine hours were nice and lucky men did ransom lives of me for jests but now i'll set my teeth and send to darkness all that stop me come let's have one other gaudy night call to me all my sad captains fill our bowls once more let's mock the midnight bell cleopatra it is my birthday i had thought to have held it poor but since my lord is antony again i will be cleopatra mark antony we will yet do well cleopatra call all his noble captains to my lord mark antony do so we'll speak to them and tonight i'll force the wine peep through their scars come on my queen there's sap in't yet the next time i do fight i'll make death love me for i will contend even with his pestilent scythe exeunt all but domitius enobarbus domitius enobarbus now he'll outstare the lightning to be furious is to be frighted out of fear and in that mood the dove will peck the estridge and i see still a diminution in our captain's brain restores his heart when valour preys on reason it eats the sword it fights with i will seek some way to leave him exit antony and cleopatra act iv scene i before alexandria octavius caesar's camp enter octavius caesar agrippa and mecaenas with his army octavius caesar reading a letter octavius caesar he calls me boy and chides as he had power to beat me out of egypt my messenger he hath whipp'd with rods dares me to personal combat caesar to antony let the old ruffian know i have many other ways to die meantime laugh at his challenge mecaenas caesar must think when one so great begins to rage he's hunted even to falling give him no breath but now make boot of his distraction never anger made good guard for itself octavius caesar let our best heads know that tomorrow the last of many battles we mean to fight within our files there are of those that served mark antony but late enough to fetch him in see it done and feast the army we have store to do't and they have earn'd the waste poor antony exeunt antony and cleopatra act iv scene ii alexandria cleopatra's palace enter mark antony cleopatra domitius enobarbus charmian iras alexas with others mark antony he will not fight with me domitius domitius enobarbus no mark antony why should he not domitius enobarbus he thinks being twenty times of better fortune he is twenty men to one mark antony tomorrow soldier by sea and land i'll fight or i will live or bathe my dying honour in the blood shall make it live again woo't thou fight well domitius enobarbus i'll strike and cry take all' mark antony well said come on call forth my household servants let's tonight be bounteous at our meal enter three or four servitors give me thy hand thou hast been rightly honestso hast thou thouand thouand thouyou have served me well and kings have been your fellows cleopatra aside to domitius enobarbus what means this domitius enobarbus aside to cleopatra tis one of those odd tricks which sorrow shoots out of the mind mark antony and thou art honest too i wish i could be made so many men and all of you clapp'd up together in an antony that i might do you service so good as you have done all the gods forbid mark antony well my good fellows wait on me tonight scant not my cups and make as much of me as when mine empire was your fellow too and suffer'd my command cleopatra aside to domitius enobarbus what does he mean domitius enobarbus aside to cleopatra to make his followers weep mark antony tend me tonight may be it is the period of your duty haply you shall not see me more or if a mangled shadow perchance tomorrow you'll serve another master i look on you as one that takes his leave mine honest friends i turn you not away but like a master married to your good service stay till death tend me tonight two hours i ask no more and the gods yield you for't domitius enobarbus what mean you sir to give them this discomfort look they weep and i an ass am onioneyed for shame transform us not to women mark antony ho ho ho now the witch take me if i meant it thus grace grow where those drops fall my hearty friends you take me in too dolorous a sense for i spake to you for your comfort did desire you to burn this night with torches know my hearts i hope well of tomorrow and will lead you where rather i'll expect victorious life than death and honour let's to supper come and drown consideration exeunt antony and cleopatra act iv scene iii the same before the palace enter two soldiers to their guard first soldier brother good night tomorrow is the day second soldier it will determine one way fare you well heard you of nothing strange about the streets first soldier nothing what news second soldier belike tis but a rumour good night to you first soldier well sir good night enter two other soldiers second soldier soldiers have careful watch third soldier and you good night good night they place themselves in every corner of the stage fourth soldier here we and if tomorrow our navy thrive i have an absolute hope our landmen will stand up third soldier tis a brave army and full of purpose music of the hautboys as under the stage fourth soldier peace what noise first soldier list list second soldier hark first soldier music i the air third soldier under the earth fourth soldier it signs well does it not third soldier no first soldier peace i say what should this mean second soldier tis the god hercules whom antony loved now leaves him first soldier walk let's see if other watchmen do hear what we do they advance to another post second soldier how now masters all speaking together how now how now do you hear this first soldier ay is't not strange third soldier do you hear masters do you hear first soldier follow the noise so far as we have quarter let's see how it will give off all content tis strange exeunt antony and cleopatra act iv scene iv the same a room in the palace enter mark antony and cleopatra charmian and others attending mark antony eros mine armour eros cleopatra sleep a little mark antony no my chuck eros come mine armour eros enter eros with armour come good fellow put mine iron on if fortune be not ours today it is because we brave her come cleopatra nay i'll help too what's this for mark antony ah let be let be thou art the armourer of my heart false false this this cleopatra sooth la i'll help thus it must be mark antony well well we shall thrive now seest thou my good fellow go put on thy defences eros briefly sir cleopatra is not this buckled well mark antony rarely rarely he that unbuckles this till we do please to daff't for our repose shall hear a storm thou fumblest eros and my queen's a squire more tight at this than thou dispatch o love that thou couldst see my wars today and knew'st the royal occupation thou shouldst see a workman in't enter an armed soldier good morrow to thee welcome thou look'st like him that knows a warlike charge to business that we love we rise betime and go to't with delight soldier a thousand sir early though't be have on their riveted trim and at the port expect you shout trumpets flourish enter captains and soldiers captain the morn is fair good morrow general all good morrow general mark antony tis well blown lads this morning like the spirit of a youth that means to be of note begins betimes so so come give me that this way well said fare thee well dame whate'er becomes of me this is a soldier's kiss rebukeable kisses her and worthy shameful cheque it were to stand on more mechanic compliment i'll leave thee now like a man of steel you that will fight follow me close i'll bring you to't adieu exeunt mark antony eros captains and soldiers charmian please you retire to your chamber cleopatra lead me he goes forth gallantly that he and caesar might determine this great war in single fight then antonybut nowwell on exeunt antony and cleopatra act iv scene v alexandria mark antony's camp trumpets sound enter mark antony and eros a soldier meeting them soldier the gods make this a happy day to antony mark antony would thou and those thy scars had once prevail'd to make me fight at land soldier hadst thou done so the kings that have revolted and the soldier that has this morning left thee would have still follow'd thy heels mark antony who's gone this morning soldier who one ever near thee call for enobarbus he shall not hear thee or from caesar's camp say i am none of thine' mark antony what say'st thou soldier sir he is with caesar eros sir his chests and treasure he has not with him mark antony is he gone soldier most certain mark antony go eros send his treasure after do it detain no jot i charge thee write to him i will subscribegentle adieus and greetings say that i wish he never find more cause to change a master o my fortunes have corrupted honest men dispatchenobarbus exeunt antony and cleopatra act iv scene vi alexandria octavius caesar's camp flourish enter octavius caesar agrippa with domitius enobarbus and others octavius caesar go forth agrippa and begin the fight our will is antony be took alive make it so known agrippa caesar i shall exit octavius caesar the time of universal peace is near prove this a prosperous day the threenook'd world shall bear the olive freely enter a messenger messenger antony is come into the field octavius caesar go charge agrippa plant those that have revolted in the van that antony may seem to spend his fury upon himself exeunt all but domitius enobarbus domitius enobarbus alexas did revolt and went to jewry on affairs of antony there did persuade great herod to incline himself to caesar and leave his master antony for this pains caesar hath hang'd him canidius and the rest that fell away have entertainment but no honourable trust i have done ill of which i do accuse myself so sorely that i will joy no more enter a soldier of caesar's soldier enobarbus antony hath after thee sent all thy treasure with his bounty overplus the messenger came on my guard and at thy tent is now unloading of his mules domitius enobarbus i give it you soldier mock not enobarbus i tell you true best you safed the bringer out of the host i must attend mine office or would have done't myself your emperor continues still a jove exit domitius enobarbus i am alone the villain of the earth and feel i am so most o antony thou mine of bounty how wouldst thou have paid my better service when my turpitude thou dost so crown with gold this blows my heart if swift thought break it not a swifter mean shall outstrike thought but thought will do't i feel i fight against thee no i will go seek some ditch wherein to die the foul'st best fits my latter part of life exit antony and cleopatra act iv scene vii field of battle between the camps alarum drums and trumpets enter agrippa and others agrippa retire we have engaged ourselves too far caesar himself has work and our oppression exceeds what we expected exeunt alarums enter mark antony and scarus wounded scarus o my brave emperor this is fought indeed had we done so at first we had droven them home with clouts about their heads mark antony thou bleed'st apace scarus i had a wound here that was like a t but now tis made an h mark antony they do retire scarus we'll beat em into benchholes i have yet room for six scotches more enter eros eros they are beaten sir and our advantage serves for a fair victory scarus let us score their backs and snatch em up as we take hares behind tis sport to maul a runner mark antony i will reward thee once for thy spritely comfort and tenfold for thy good valour come thee on scarus i'll halt after exeunt antony and cleopatra act iv scene viii under the walls of alexandria alarum enter mark antony in a march scarus with others mark antony we have beat him to his camp run one before and let the queen know of our gests tomorrow before the sun shall see s we'll spill the blood that has today escaped i thank you all for doughtyhanded are you and have fought not as you served the cause but as t had been each man's like mine you have shown all hectors enter the city clip your wives your friends tell them your feats whilst they with joyful tears wash the congealment from your wounds and kiss the honour'd gashes whole to scarus give me thy hand enter cleopatra attended to this great fairy i'll commend thy acts make her thanks bless thee to cleopatra o thou day o the world chain mine arm'd neck leap thou attire and all through proof of harness to my heart and there ride on the pants triumphing cleopatra lord of lords o infinite virtue comest thou smiling from the world's great snare uncaught mark antony my nightingale we have beat them to their beds what girl though grey do something mingle with our younger brown yet ha we a brain that nourishes our nerves and can get goal for goal of youth behold this man commend unto his lips thy favouring hand kiss it my warrior he hath fought today as if a god in hate of mankind had destroy'd in such a shape cleopatra i'll give thee friend an armour all of gold it was a king's mark antony he has deserved it were it carbuncled like holy phoebus car give me thy hand through alexandria make a jolly march bear our hack'd targets like the men that owe them had our great palace the capacity to camp this host we all would sup together and drink carouses to the next day's fate which promises royal peril trumpeters with brazen din blast you the city's ear make mingle with rattling tabourines that heaven and earth may strike their sounds together applauding our approach exeunt antony and cleopatra act iv scene ix octavius caesar's camp sentinels at their post first soldier if we be not relieved within this hour we must return to the court of guard the night is shiny and they say we shall embattle by the second hour i the morn second soldier this last day was a shrewd one to's enter domitius enobarbus domitius enobarbus o bear me witness night third soldier what man is this second soldier stand close and list him domitius enobarbus be witness to me o thou blessed moon when men revolted shall upon record bear hateful memory poor enobarbus did before thy face repent first soldier enobarbus third soldier peace hark further domitius enobarbus o sovereign mistress of true melancholy the poisonous damp of night disponge upon me that life a very rebel to my will may hang no longer on me throw my heart against the flint and hardness of my fault which being dried with grief will break to powder and finish all foul thoughts o antony nobler than my revolt is infamous forgive me in thine own particular but let the world rank me in register a masterleaver and a fugitive o antony o antony dies second soldier let's speak to him first soldier let's hear him for the things he speaks may concern caesar third soldier let's do so but he sleeps first soldier swoons rather for so bad a prayer as his was never yet for sleep second soldier go we to him third soldier awake sir awake speak to us second soldier hear you sir first soldier the hand of death hath raught him drums afar off hark the drums demurely wake the sleepers let us bear him to the court of guard he is of note our hour is fully out third soldier come on then he may recover yet exeunt with the body antony and cleopatra act iv scene x between the two camps enter mark antony and scarus with their army mark antony their preparation is today by sea we please them not by land scarus for both my lord mark antony i would they'ld fight i the fire or i the air we'ld fight there too but this it is our foot upon the hills adjoining to the city shall stay with us order for sea is given they have put forth the haven where their appointment we may best discover and look on their endeavour exeunt antony and cleopatra act iv scene xi another part of the same enter octavius caesar and his army octavius caesar but being charged we will be still by land which as i take't we shall for his best force is forth to man his galleys to the vales and hold our best advantage exeunt antony and cleopatra act iv scene xii another part of the same enter mark antony and scarus mark antony yet they are not join'd where yond pine does stand i shall discover all i'll bring thee word straight how tis like to go exit scarus swallows have built in cleopatra's sails their nests the augurers say they know not they cannot tell look grimly and dare not speak their knowledge antony is valiant and dejected and by starts his fretted fortunes give him hope and fear of what he has and has not alarum afar off as at a seafight reenter mark antony mark antony all is lost this foul egyptian hath betrayed me my fleet hath yielded to the foe and yonder they cast their caps up and carouse together like friends long lost tripleturn'd whore tis thou hast sold me to this novice and my heart makes only wars on thee bid them all fly for when i am revenged upon my charm i have done all bid them all fly begone exit scarus o sun thy uprise shall i see no more fortune and antony part here even here do we shake hands all come to this the hearts that spaniel'd me at heels to whom i gave their wishes do discandy melt their sweets on blossoming caesar and this pine is bark'd that overtopp'd them all betray'd i am o this false soul of egypt this grave charm whose eye beck'd forth my wars and call'd them home whose bosom was my crownet my chief end like a right gipsy hath at fast and loose beguiled me to the very heart of loss what eros eros enter cleopatra ah thou spell avaunt cleopatra why is my lord enraged against his love mark antony vanish or i shall give thee thy deserving and blemish caesar's triumph let him take thee and hoist thee up to the shouting plebeians follow his chariot like the greatest spot of all thy sex most monsterlike be shown for poor'st diminutives for doits and let patient octavia plough thy visage up with her prepared nails exit cleopatra tis well thou'rt gone if it be well to live but better twere thou fell'st into my fury for one death might have prevented many eros ho the shirt of nessus is upon me teach me alcides thou mine ancestor thy rage let me lodge lichas on the horns o the moon and with those hands that grasp'd the heaviest club subdue my worthiest self the witch shall die to the young roman boy she hath sold me and i fall under this plot she dies for't eros ho exit antony and cleopatra act iv scene xiii alexandria cleopatra's palace enter cleopatra charmian iras and mardian cleopatra help me my women o he is more mad than telamon for his shield the boar of thessaly was never so emboss'd charmian to the monument there lock yourself and send him word you are dead the soul and body rive not more in parting than greatness going off cleopatra to the monument mardian go tell him i have slain myself say that the last i spoke was antony' and word it prithee piteously hence mardian and bring me how he takes my death to the monument exeunt antony and cleopatra act iv scene xiv the same another room enter mark antony and eros mark antony eros thou yet behold'st me eros ay noble lord mark antony sometimes we see a cloud that's dragonish a vapour sometime like a bear or lion a tower'd citadel a pendent rock a forked mountain or blue promontory with trees upon't that nod unto the world and mock our eyes with air thou hast seen these signs they are black vesper's pageants eros ay my lord mark antony that which is now a horse even with a thought the rack dislimns and makes it indistinct as water is in water eros it does my lord mark antony my good knave eros now thy captain is even such a body here i am antony yet cannot hold this visible shape my knave i made these wars for egypt and the queen whose heart i thought i had for she had mine which whilst it was mine had annex'd unto't a million more now lostshe eros has pack'd cards with caesar and falseplay'd my glory unto an enemy's triumph nay weep not gentle eros there is left us ourselves to end ourselves enter mardian o thy vile lady she has robb'd me of my sword mardian no antony my mistress loved thee and her fortunes mingled with thine entirely mark antony hence saucy eunuch peace she hath betray'd me and shall die the death mardian death of one person can be paid but once and that she has discharged what thou wouldst do is done unto thy hand the last she spake was antony most noble antony' then in the midst a tearing groan did break the name of antony it was divided between her heart and lips she render'd life thy name so buried in her mark antony dead then mardian dead mark antony unarm eros the long day's task is done and we must sleep to mardian that thou depart'st hence safe does pay thy labour richly go exit mardian off pluck off the sevenfold shield of ajax cannot keep the battery from my heart o cleave my sides heart once be stronger than thy continent crack thy frail case apace eros apace no more a soldier bruised pieces go you have been nobly borne from me awhile exit eros i will o'ertake thee cleopatra and weep for my pardon so it must be for now all length is torture since the torch is out lie down and stray no farther now all labour mars what it does yea very force entangles itself with strength seal then and all is done erosi come my queenerosstay for me where souls do couch on flowers we'll hand in hand and with our sprightly port make the ghosts gaze dido and her aeneas shall want troops and all the haunt be ours come eros eros reenter eros eros what would my lord mark antony since cleopatra died i have lived in such dishonour that the gods detest my baseness i that with my sword quarter'd the world and o'er green neptune's back with ships made cities condemn myself to lack the courage of a woman less noble mind than she which by her death our caesar tells i am conqueror of myself thou art sworn eros that when the exigent should come which now is come indeed when i should see behind me the inevitable prosecution of disgrace and horror that on my command thou then wouldst kill me do't the time is come thou strikest not me tis caesar thou defeat'st put colour in thy cheek eros the gods withhold me shall i do that which all the parthian darts though enemy lost aim and could not mark antony eros wouldst thou be window'd in great rome and see thy master thus with pleach'd arms bending down his corrigible neck his face subdued to penetrative shame whilst the wheel'd seat of fortunate caesar drawn before him branded his baseness that ensued eros i would not see't mark antony come then for with a wound i must be cured draw that thy honest sword which thou hast worn most useful for thy country eros o sir pardon me mark antony when i did make thee free sworest thou not then to do this when i bade thee do it at once or thy precedent services are all but accidents unpurposed draw and come eros turn from me then that noble countenance wherein the worship of the whole world lies mark antony lo thee turning from him eros my sword is drawn mark antony then let it do at once the thing why thou hast drawn it eros my dear master my captain and my emperor let me say before i strike this bloody stroke farewell mark antony tis said man and farewell eros farewell great chief shall i strike now mark antony now eros eros why there then thus i do escape the sorrow of antony's death kills himself mark antony thricenobler than myself thou teachest me o valiant eros what i should and thou couldst not my queen and eros have by their brave instruction got upon me a nobleness in record but i will be a bridegroom in my death and run into't as to a lover's bed come then and eros thy master dies thy scholar to do thus falling on his sword i learn'd of thee how not dead not dead the guard ho o dispatch me enter dercetas and guard first guard what's the noise mark antony i have done my work in friends o make an end of what i have begun second guard the star is fall'n first guard and time is at his period all alas and woe mark antony let him that loves me strike me dead first guard not i second guard nor i third guard nor any one exeunt guard dercetas thy death and fortunes bid thy followers fly this sword but shown to caesar with this tidings shall enter me with him enter diomedes diomedes where's antony dercetas there diomed there diomedes lives he wilt thou not answer man exit dercetas mark antony art thou there diomed draw thy sword and give me sufficing strokes for death diomedes most absolute lord my mistress cleopatra sent me to thee mark antony when did she send thee diomedes now my lord mark antony where is she diomedes lock'd in her monument she had a prophesying fear of what hath come to pass for when she saw which never shall be foundyou did suspect she had disposed with caesar and that your rage would not be purged she sent you word she was dead but fearing since how it might work hath sent me to proclaim the truth and i am come i dread too late mark antony too late good diomed call my guard i prithee diomedes what ho the emperor's guard the guard what ho come your lord calls enter four or five of the guard of mark antony mark antony bear me good friends where cleopatra bides tis the last service that i shall command you first guard woe woe are we sir you may not live to wear all your true followers out all most heavy day mark antony nay good my fellows do not please sharp fate to grace it with your sorrows bid that welcome which comes to punish us and we punish it seeming to bear it lightly take me up i have led you oft carry me now good friends and have my thanks for all exeunt bearing mark antony antony and cleopatra act iv scene xv the same a monument enter cleopatra and her maids aloft with charmian and iras cleopatra o charmian i will never go from hence charmian be comforted dear madam cleopatra no i will not all strange and terrible events are welcome but comforts we despise our size of sorrow proportion'd to our cause must be as great as that which makes it enter below diomedes how now is he dead diomedes his death's upon him but not dead look out o the other side your monument his guard have brought him thither enter below mark antony borne by the guard cleopatra o sun burn the great sphere thou movest in darkling stand the varying shore o the world o antony antony antony help charmian help iras help help friends below let's draw him hither mark antony peace not caesar's valour hath o'erthrown antony but antony's hath triumph'd on itself cleopatra so it should be that none but antony should conquer antony but woe tis so mark antony i am dying egypt dying only i here importune death awhile until of many thousand kisses the poor last i lay up thy lips cleopatra i dare not dear dear my lord pardoni dare not lest i be taken not the imperious show of the fullfortuned caesar ever shall be brooch'd with me if knife drugs serpents have edge sting or operation i am safe your wife octavia with her modest eyes and still conclusion shall acquire no honour demuring upon me but come come antony help me my womenwe must draw thee up assist good friends mark antony o quick or i am gone cleopatra here's sport indeed how heavy weighs my lord our strength is all gone into heaviness that makes the weight had i great juno's power the strongwing'd mercury should fetch thee up and set thee by jove's side yet come a little wishes were ever foolso come come come they heave mark antony aloft to cleopatra and welcome welcome die where thou hast lived quicken with kissing had my lips that power thus would i wear them out all a heavy sight mark antony i am dying egypt dying give me some wine and let me speak a little cleopatra no let me speak and let me rail so high that the false housewife fortune break her wheel provoked by my offence mark antony one word sweet queen of caesar seek your honour with your safety o cleopatra they do not go together mark antony gentle hear me none about caesar trust but proculeius cleopatra my resolution and my hands i'll trust none about caesar mark antony the miserable change now at my end lament nor sorrow at but please your thoughts in feeding them with those my former fortunes wherein i lived the greatest prince o the world the noblest and do now not basely die not cowardly put off my helmet to my countrymana roman by a roman valiantly vanquish'd now my spirit is going i can no more cleopatra noblest of men woo't die hast thou no care of me shall i abide in this dull world which in thy absence is no better than a sty o see my women mark antony dies the crown o the earth doth melt my lord o wither'd is the garland of the war the soldier's pole is fall'n young boys and girls are level now with men the odds is gone and there is nothing left remarkable beneath the visiting moon faints charmian o quietness lady iras she is dead too our sovereign charmian lady iras madam charmian o madam madam madam iras royal egypt empress charmian peace peace iras cleopatra no more but e'en a woman and commanded by such poor passion as the maid that milks and does the meanest chares it were for me to throw my sceptre at the injurious gods to tell them that this world did equal theirs till they had stol'n our jewel all's but naught patience is scottish and impatience does become a dog that's mad then is it sin to rush into the secret house of death ere death dare come to us how do you women what what good cheer why how now charmian my noble girls ah women women look our lamp is spent it's out good sirs take heart we'll bury him and then what's brave what's noble let's do it after the high roman fashion and make death proud to take us come away this case of that huge spirit now is cold ah women women come we have no friend but resolution and the briefest end exeunt those above bearing off mark antony's body antony and cleopatra act v scene i alexandria octavius caesar's camp enter octavius caesar agrippa dolabella mecaenas gallus proculeius and others his council of war octavius caesar go to him dolabella bid him yield being so frustrate tell him he mocks the pauses that he makes dolabella caesar i shall exit enter dercetas with the sword of mark antony octavius caesar wherefore is that and what art thou that darest appear thus to us dercetas i am call'd dercetas mark antony i served who best was worthy best to be served whilst he stood up and spoke he was my master and i wore my life to spend upon his haters if thou please to take me to thee as i was to him i'll be to caesar if thou pleasest not i yield thee up my life octavius caesar what is't thou say'st dercetas i say o caesar antony is dead octavius caesar the breaking of so great a thing should make a greater crack the round world should have shook lions into civil streets and citizens to their dens the death of antony is not a single doom in the name lay a moiety of the world dercetas he is dead caesar not by a public minister of justice nor by a hired knife but that self hand which writ his honour in the acts it did hath with the courage which the heart did lend it splitted the heart this is his sword i robb'd his wound of it behold it stain'd with his most noble blood octavius caesar look you sad friends the gods rebuke me but it is tidings to wash the eyes of kings agrippa and strange it is that nature must compel us to lament our most persisted deeds mecaenas his taints and honours waged equal with him agrippa a rarer spirit never did steer humanity but you gods will give us some faults to make us men caesar is touch'd mecaenas when such a spacious mirror's set before him he needs must see himself octavius caesar o antony i have follow'd thee to this but we do lance diseases in our bodies i must perforce have shown to thee such a declining day or look on thine we could not stall together in the whole world but yet let me lament with tears as sovereign as the blood of hearts that thou my brother my competitor in top of all design my mate in empire friend and companion in the front of war the arm of mine own body and the heart where mine his thoughts did kindlethat our stars unreconciliable should divide our equalness to this hear me good friends but i will tell you at some meeter season enter an egyptian the business of this man looks out of him we'll hear him what he says whence are you egyptian a poor egyptian yet the queen my mistress confined in all she has her monument of thy intents desires instruction that she preparedly may frame herself to the way she's forced to octavius caesar bid her have good heart she soon shall know of us by some of ours how honourable and how kindly we determine for her for caesar cannot live to be ungentle egyptian so the gods preserve thee exit octavius caesar come hither proculeius go and say we purpose her no shame give her what comforts the quality of her passion shall require lest in her greatness by some mortal stroke she do defeat us for her life in rome would be eternal in our triumph go and with your speediest bring us what she says and how you find of her proculeius caesar i shall exit octavius caesar gallus go you along exit gallus where's dolabella to second proculeius all dolabella octavius caesar let him alone for i remember now how he's employ'd he shall in time be ready go with me to my tent where you shall see how hardly i was drawn into this war how calm and gentle i proceeded still in all my writings go with me and see what i can show in this exeunt antony and cleopatra act v scene ii alexandria a room in the monument enter cleopatra charmian and iras cleopatra my desolation does begin to make a better life tis paltry to be caesar not being fortune he's but fortune's knave a minister of her will and it is great to do that thing that ends all other deeds which shackles accidents and bolts up change which sleeps and never palates more the dug the beggar's nurse and caesar's enter to the gates of the monument proculeius gallus and soldiers proculeius caesar sends greeting to the queen of egypt and bids thee study on what fair demands thou mean'st to have him grant thee cleopatra what's thy name proculeius my name is proculeius cleopatra antony did tell me of you bade me trust you but i do not greatly care to be deceived that have no use for trusting if your master would have a queen his beggar you must tell him that majesty to keep decorum must no less beg than a kingdom if he please to give me conquer'd egypt for my son he gives me so much of mine own as i will kneel to him with thanks proculeius be of good cheer you're fall'n into a princely hand fear nothing make your full reference freely to my lord who is so full of grace that it flows over on all that need let me report to him your sweet dependency and you shall find a conqueror that will pray in aid for kindness where he for grace is kneel'd to cleopatra pray you tell him i am his fortune's vassal and i send him the greatness he has got i hourly learn a doctrine of obedience and would gladly look him i the face proculeius this i'll report dear lady have comfort for i know your plight is pitied of him that caused it gallus you see how easily she may be surprised here proculeius and two of the guard ascend the monument by a ladder placed against a window and having descended come behind cleopatra some of the guard unbar and open the gates to proculeius and the guard guard her till caesar come exit iras royal queen charmian o cleopatra thou art taken queen cleopatra quick quick good hands drawing a dagger proculeius hold worthy lady hold seizes and disarms her do not yourself such wrong who are in this relieved but not betray'd cleopatra what of death too that rids our dogs of languish proculeius cleopatra do not abuse my master's bounty by the undoing of yourself let the world see his nobleness well acted which your death will never let come forth cleopatra where art thou death come hither come come come and take a queen worthy many babes and beggars proculeius o temperance lady cleopatra sir i will eat no meat i'll not drink sir if idle talk will once be necessary i'll not sleep neither this mortal house i'll ruin do caesar what he can know sir that i will not wait pinion'd at your master's court nor once be chastised with the sober eye of dull octavia shall they hoist me up and show me to the shouting varletry of censuring rome rather a ditch in egypt be gentle grave unto me rather on nilus mud lay me stark naked and let the waterflies blow me into abhorring rather make my country's high pyramides my gibbet and hang me up in chains proculeius you do extend these thoughts of horror further than you shall find cause in caesar enter dolabella dolabella proculeius what thou hast done thy master caesar knows and he hath sent for thee for the queen i'll take her to my guard proculeius so dolabella it shall content me best be gentle to her to cleopatra to caesar i will speak what you shall please if you'll employ me to him cleopatra say i would die exeunt proculeius and soldiers dolabella most noble empress you have heard of me cleopatra i cannot tell dolabella assuredly you know me cleopatra no matter sir what i have heard or known you laugh when boys or women tell their dreams is't not your trick dolabella i understand not madam cleopatra i dream'd there was an emperor antony o such another sleep that i might see but such another man dolabella if it might please ye cleopatra his face was as the heavens and therein stuck a sun and moon which kept their course and lighted the little o the earth dolabella most sovereign creature cleopatra his legs bestrid the ocean his rear'd arm crested the world his voice was propertied as all the tuned spheres and that to friends but when he meant to quail and shake the orb he was as rattling thunder for his bounty there was no winter in't an autumn twas that grew the more by reaping his delights were dolphinlike they show'd his back above the element they lived in in his livery walk'd crowns and crownets realms and islands were as plates dropp'd from his pocket dolabella cleopatra cleopatra think you there was or might be such a man as this i dream'd of dolabella gentle madam no cleopatra you lie up to the hearing of the gods but if there be or ever were one such it's past the size of dreaming nature wants stuff to vie strange forms with fancy yet to imagine and antony were nature's piece gainst fancy condemning shadows quite dolabella hear me good madam your loss is as yourself great and you bear it as answering to the weight would i might never o'ertake pursued success but i do feel by the rebound of yours a grief that smites my very heart at root cleopatra i thank you sir know you what caesar means to do with me dolabella i am loath to tell you what i would you knew cleopatra nay pray you sir dolabella though he be honourable cleopatra he'll lead me then in triumph dolabella madam he will i know't flourish and shout within make way there octavius caesar' enter octavius caesar gallus proculeius mecaenas seleucus and others of his train octavius caesar which is the queen of egypt dolabella it is the emperor madam cleopatra kneels octavius caesar arise you shall not kneel i pray you rise rise egypt cleopatra sir the gods will have it thus my master and my lord i must obey octavius caesar take to you no hard thoughts the record of what injuries you did us though written in our flesh we shall remember as things but done by chance cleopatra sole sir o the world i cannot project mine own cause so well to make it clear but do confess i have been laden with like frailties which before have often shamed our sex octavius caesar cleopatra know we will extenuate rather than enforce if you apply yourself to our intents which towards you are most gentle you shall find a benefit in this change but if you seek to lay on me a cruelty by taking antony's course you shall bereave yourself of my good purposes and put your children to that destruction which i'll guard them from if thereon you rely i'll take my leave cleopatra and may through all the world tis yours and we your scutcheons and your signs of conquest shall hang in what place you please here my good lord octavius caesar you shall advise me in all for cleopatra cleopatra this is the brief of money plate and jewels i am possess'd of tis exactly valued not petty things admitted where's seleucus seleucus here madam cleopatra this is my treasurer let him speak my lord upon his peril that i have reserved to myself nothing speak the truth seleucus seleucus madam i had rather seal my lips than to my peril speak that which is not cleopatra what have i kept back seleucus enough to purchase what you have made known octavius caesar nay blush not cleopatra i approve your wisdom in the deed cleopatra see caesar o behold how pomp is follow'd mine will now be yours and should we shift estates yours would be mine the ingratitude of this seleucus does even make me wild o slave of no more trust than love that's hired what goest thou back thou shalt go back i warrant thee but i'll catch thine eyes though they had wings slave soulless villain dog o rarely base octavius caesar good queen let us entreat you cleopatra o caesar what a wounding shame is this that thou vouchsafing here to visit me doing the honour of thy lordliness to one so meek that mine own servant should parcel the sum of my disgraces by addition of his envy say good caesar that i some lady trifles have reserved immoment toys things of such dignity as we greet modern friends withal and say some nobler token i have kept apart for livia and octavia to induce their mediation must i be unfolded with one that i have bred the gods it smites me beneath the fall i have to seleucus prithee go hence or i shall show the cinders of my spirits through the ashes of my chance wert thou a man thou wouldst have mercy on me octavius caesar forbear seleucus exit seleucus cleopatra be it known that we the greatest are misthought for things that others do and when we fall we answer others merits in our name are therefore to be pitied octavius caesar cleopatra not what you have reserved nor what acknowledged put we i the roll of conquest still be't yours bestow it at your pleasure and believe caesar's no merchant to make prize with you of things that merchants sold therefore be cheer'd make not your thoughts your prisons no dear queen for we intend so to dispose you as yourself shall give us counsel feed and sleep our care and pity is so much upon you that we remain your friend and so adieu cleopatra my master and my lord octavius caesar not so adieu flourish exeunt octavius caesar and his train cleopatra he words me girls he words me that i should not be noble to myself but hark thee charmian whispers charmian iras finish good lady the bright day is done and we are for the dark cleopatra hie thee again i have spoke already and it is provided go put it to the haste charmian madam i will reenter dolabella dolabella where is the queen charmian behold sir exit cleopatra dolabella dolabella madam as thereto sworn by your command which my love makes religion to obey i tell you this caesar through syria intends his journey and within three days you with your children will he send before make your best use of this i have perform'd your pleasure and my promise cleopatra dolabella i shall remain your debtor dolabella i your servant adieu good queen i must attend on caesar cleopatra farewell and thanks exit dolabella now iras what think'st thou thou an egyptian puppet shalt be shown in rome as well as i mechanic slaves with greasy aprons rules and hammers shall uplift us to the view in their thick breaths rank of gross diet shall be enclouded and forced to drink their vapour iras the gods forbid cleopatra nay tis most certain iras saucy lictors will catch at us like strumpets and scald rhymers ballad us out o tune the quick comedians extemporally will stage us and present our alexandrian revels antony shall be brought drunken forth and i shall see some squeaking cleopatra boy my greatness i the posture of a whore iras o the good gods cleopatra nay that's certain iras i'll never see t for i am sure my nails are stronger than mine eyes cleopatra why that's the way to fool their preparation and to conquer their most absurd intents reenter charmian now charmian show me my women like a queen go fetch my best attires i am again for cydnus to meet mark antony sirrah iras go now noble charmian we'll dispatch indeed and when thou hast done this chare i'll give thee leave to play till doomsday bring our crown and all wherefore's this noise exit iras a noise within enter a guardsman guard here is a rural fellow that will not be denied your highness presence he brings you figs cleopatra let him come in exit guardsman what poor an instrument may do a noble deed he brings me liberty my resolution's placed and i have nothing of woman in me now from head to foot i am marbleconstant now the fleeting moon no planet is of mine reenter guardsman with clown bringing in a basket guard this is the man cleopatra avoid and leave him exit guardsman hast thou the pretty worm of nilus there that kills and pains not clown truly i have him but i would not be the party that should desire you to touch him for his biting is immortal those that do die of it do seldom or never recover cleopatra rememberest thou any that have died on't clown very many men and women too i heard of one of them no longer than yesterday a very honest woman but something given to lie as a woman should not do but in the way of honesty how she died of the biting of it what pain she felt truly she makes a very good report o the worm but he that will believe all that they say shall never be saved by half that they do but this is most fallible the worm's an odd worm cleopatra get thee hence farewell clown i wish you all joy of the worm setting down his basket cleopatra farewell clown you must think this look you that the worm will do his kind cleopatra ay ay farewell clown look you the worm is not to be trusted but in the keeping of wise people for indeed there is no goodness in worm cleopatra take thou no care it shall be heeded clown very good give it nothing i pray you for it is not worth the feeding cleopatra will it eat me clown you must not think i am so simple but i know the devil himself will not eat a woman i know that a woman is a dish for the gods if the devil dress her not but truly these same whoreson devils do the gods great harm in their women for in every ten that they make the devils mar five cleopatra well get thee gone farewell clown yes forsooth i wish you joy o the worm exit reenter iras with a robe crown &c cleopatra give me my robe put on my crown i have immortal longings in me now no more the juice of egypt's grape shall moist this lip yare yare good iras quick methinks i hear antony call i see him rouse himself to praise my noble act i hear him mock the luck of caesar which the gods give men to excuse their after wrath husband i come now to that name my courage prove my title i am fire and air my other elements i give to baser life so have you done come then and take the last warmth of my lips farewell kind charmian iras long farewell kisses them iras falls and dies have i the aspic in my lips dost fall if thou and nature can so gently part the stroke of death is as a lover's pinch which hurts and is desired dost thou lie still if thus thou vanishest thou tell'st the world it is not worth leavetaking charmian dissolve thick cloud and rain that i may say the gods themselves do weep cleopatra this proves me base if she first meet the curled antony he'll make demand of her and spend that kiss which is my heaven to have come thou mortal wretch to an asp which she applies to her breast with thy sharp teeth this knot intrinsicate of life at once untie poor venomous fool be angry and dispatch o couldst thou speak that i might hear thee call great caesar ass unpolicied charmian o eastern star cleopatra peace peace dost thou not see my baby at my breast that sucks the nurse asleep charmian o break o break cleopatra as sweet as balm as soft as air as gentle o antonynay i will take thee too applying another asp to her arm what should i stay dies charmian in this vile world so fare thee well now boast thee death in thy possession lies a lass unparallel'd downy windows close and golden phoebus never be beheld of eyes again so royal your crown's awry i'll mend it and then play enter the guard rushing in first guard where is the queen charmian speak softly wake her not first guard caesar hath sent charmian too slow a messenger applies an asp o come apace dispatch i partly feel thee first guard approach ho all's not well caesar's beguiled second guard there's dolabella sent from caesar call him first guard what work is here charmian is this well done charmian it is well done and fitting for a princess descended of so many royal kings ah soldier dies reenter dolabella dolabella how goes it here second guard all dead dolabella caesar thy thoughts touch their effects in this thyself art coming to see perform'd the dreaded act which thou so sought'st to hinder within a way there a way for caesar' reenter octavius caesar and all his train marching dolabella o sir you are too sure an augurer that you did fear is done octavius caesar bravest at the last she levell'd at our purposes and being royal took her own way the manner of their deaths i do not see them bleed dolabella who was last with them first guard a simple countryman that brought her figs this was his basket octavius caesar poison'd then first guard o caesar this charmian lived but now she stood and spake i found her trimming up the diadem on her dead mistress tremblingly she stood and on the sudden dropp'd octavius caesar o noble weakness if they had swallow'd poison twould appear by external swelling but she looks like sleep as she would catch another antony in her strong toil of grace dolabella here on her breast there is a vent of blood and something blown the like is on her arm first guard this is an aspic's trail and these figleaves have slime upon them such as the aspic leaves upon the caves of nile octavius caesar most probable that so she died for her physician tells me she hath pursued conclusions infinite of easy ways to die take up her bed and bear her women from the monument she shall be buried by her antony no grave upon the earth shall clip in it a pair so famous high events as these strike those that make them and their story is no less in pity than his glory which brought them to be lamented our army shall in solemn show attend this funeral and then to rome come dolabella see high order in this great solemnity exeunt coriolanus dramatis personae caius marcius marcus afterwards caius marcius coriolanus coriolanus titus lartius lartius generals against the volscians cominius menenius agrippa friend to coriolanus menenius sicinius velutus sicinius tribunes of the people junius brutus brutus young marcus son to coriolanus a roman herald herald tullus aufidius general of the volscians aufidius lieutenant to aufidius lieutenant conspirators with aufidius first conspirator second conspirator third conspirator a citizen of antium two volscian guards volumnia mother to coriolanus virgilia wife to coriolanus valeria friend to virgilia gentlewoman attending on virgilia gentlewoman roman and volscian senators patricians aediles lictors soldiers citizens messengers servants to aufidius and other attendants first senator second senator a patrician second patrician aedile first soldier second soldier first citizen second citizen third citizen fourth citizen fifth citizen sixth citizen seventh citizen messenger second messenger first serviceman second serviceman third serviceman officer first officer second officer roman first roman second roman third roman volsce first lord second lord third lord scene rome and the neighbourhood corioli and the neighbourhood antium coriolanus act i scene i rome a street enter a company of mutinous citizens with staves clubs and other weapons first citizen before we proceed any further hear me speak all speak speak first citizen you are all resolved rather to die than to famish all resolved resolved first citizen first you know caius marcius is chief enemy to the people all we know't we know't first citizen let us kill him and we'll have corn at our own price is't a verdict all no more talking on't let it be done away away second citizen one word good citizens first citizen we are accounted poor citizens the patricians good what authority surfeits on would relieve us if they would yield us but the superfluity while it were wholesome we might guess they relieved us humanely but they think we are too dear the leanness that afflicts us the object of our misery is as an inventory to particularise their abundance our sufferance is a gain to them let us revenge this with our pikes ere we become rakes for the gods know i speak this in hunger for bread not in thirst for revenge second citizen would you proceed especially against caius marcius all against him first he's a very dog to the commonalty second citizen consider you what services he has done for his country first citizen very well and could be content to give him good report fort but that he pays himself with being proud second citizen nay but speak not maliciously first citizen i say unto you what he hath done famously he did it to that end though softconscienced men can be content to say it was for his country he did it to please his mother and to be partly proud which he is even till the altitude of his virtue second citizen what he cannot help in his nature you account a vice in him you must in no way say he is covetous first citizen if i must not i need not be barren of accusations he hath faults with surplus to tire in repetition shouts within what shouts are these the other side o the city is risen why stay we prating here to the capitol all come come first citizen soft who comes here enter menenius agrippa second citizen worthy menenius agrippa one that hath always loved the people first citizen he's one honest enough would all the rest were so menenius what work's my countrymen in hand where go you with bats and clubs the matter speak i pray you first citizen our business is not unknown to the senate they have had inkling this fortnight what we intend to do which now we'll show em in deeds they say poor suitors have strong breaths they shall know we have strong arms too menenius why masters my good friends mine honest neighbours will you undo yourselves first citizen we cannot sir we are undone already menenius i tell you friends most charitable care have the patricians of you for your wants your suffering in this dearth you may as well strike at the heaven with your staves as lift them against the roman state whose course will on the way it takes cracking ten thousand curbs of more strong link asunder than can ever appear in your impediment for the dearth the gods not the patricians make it and your knees to them not arms must help alack you are transported by calamity thither where more attends you and you slander the helms o the state who care for you like fathers when you curse them as enemies first citizen care for us true indeed they ne'er cared for us yet suffer us to famish and their storehouses crammed with grain make edicts for usury to support usurers repeal daily any wholesome act established against the rich and provide more piercing statutes daily to chain up and restrain the poor if the wars eat us not up they will and there's all the love they bear us menenius either you must confess yourselves wondrous malicious or be accused of folly i shall tell you a pretty tale it may be you have heard it but since it serves my purpose i will venture to stale t a little more first citizen well i'll hear it sir yet you must not think to fob off our disgrace with a tale but an t please you deliver menenius there was a time when all the body's members rebell'd against the belly thus accused it that only like a gulf it did remain i the midst o the body idle and unactive still cupboarding the viand never bearing like labour with the rest where the other instruments did see and hear devise instruct walk feel and mutually participate did minister unto the appetite and affection common of the whole body the belly answer'd first citizen well sir what answer made the belly menenius sir i shall tell you with a kind of smile which ne'er came from the lungs but even thus for look you i may make the belly smile as well as speakit tauntingly replied to the discontented members the mutinous parts that envied his receipt even so most fitly as you malign our senators for that they are not such as you first citizen your belly's answer what the kinglycrowned head the vigilant eye the counsellor heart the arm our soldier our steed the leg the tongue our trumpeter with other muniments and petty helps in this our fabric if that they menenius what then fore me this fellow speaks what then what then first citizen should by the cormorant belly be restrain'd who is the sink o the body menenius well what then first citizen the former agents if they did complain what could the belly answer menenius i will tell you if you'll bestow a smallof what you have little patience awhile you'll hear the belly's answer first citizen ye're long about it menenius note me this good friend your most grave belly was deliberate not rash like his accusers and thus answer'd true is it my incorporate friends quoth he that i receive the general food at first which you do live upon and fit it is because i am the storehouse and the shop of the whole body but if you do remember i send it through the rivers of your blood even to the court the heart to the seat o the brain and through the cranks and offices of man the strongest nerves and small inferior veins from me receive that natural competency whereby they live and though that all at once you my good friends'this says the belly mark me first citizen ay sir well well menenius though all at once cannot see what i do deliver out to each yet i can make my audit up that all from me do back receive the flour of all and leave me but the bran what say you to't first citizen it was an answer how apply you this menenius the senators of rome are this good belly and you the mutinous members for examine their counsels and their cares digest things rightly touching the weal o the common you shall find no public benefit which you receive but it proceeds or comes from them to you and no way from yourselves what do you think you the great toe of this assembly first citizen i the great toe why the great toe menenius for that being one o the lowest basest poorest of this most wise rebellion thou go'st foremost thou rascal that art worst in blood to run lead'st first to win some vantage but make you ready your stiff bats and clubs rome and her rats are at the point of battle the one side must have bale enter caius marcius hail noble marcius marcius thanks what's the matter you dissentious rogues that rubbing the poor itch of your opinion make yourselves scabs first citizen we have ever your good word marcius he that will give good words to thee will flatter beneath abhorring what would you have you curs that like nor peace nor war the one affrights you the other makes you proud he that trusts to you where he should find you lions finds you hares where foxes geese you are no surer no than is the coal of fire upon the ice or hailstone in the sun your virtue is to make him worthy whose offence subdues him and curse that justice did it who deserves greatness deserves your hate and your affections are a sick man's appetite who desires most that which would increase his evil he that depends upon your favours swims with fins of lead and hews down oaks with rushes hang ye trust ye with every minute you do change a mind and call him noble that was now your hate him vile that was your garland what's the matter that in these several places of the city you cry against the noble senate who under the gods keep you in awe which else would feed on one another what's their seeking menenius for corn at their own rates whereof they say the city is well stored marcius hang em they say they'll sit by the fire and presume to know what's done i the capitol who's like to rise who thrives and who declines side factions and give out conjectural marriages making parties strong and feebling such as stand not in their liking below their cobbled shoes they say there's grain enough would the nobility lay aside their ruth and let me use my sword i'll make a quarry with thousands of these quarter'd slaves as high as i could pick my lance menenius nay these are almost thoroughly persuaded for though abundantly they lack discretion yet are they passing cowardly but i beseech you what says the other troop marcius they are dissolved hang em they said they were anhungry sigh'd forth proverbs that hunger broke stone walls that dogs must eat that meat was made for mouths that the gods sent not corn for the rich men only with these shreds they vented their complainings which being answer'd and a petition granted them a strange one to break the heart of generosity and make bold power look palethey threw their caps as they would hang them on the horns o the moon shouting their emulation menenius what is granted them marcius five tribunes to defend their vulgar wisdoms of their own choice one's junius brutus sicinius velutus and i know not'sdeath the rabble should have first unroof'd the city ere so prevail'd with me it will in time win upon power and throw forth greater themes for insurrection's arguing menenius this is strange marcius go get you home you fragments enter a messenger hastily messenger where's caius marcius marcius here what's the matter messenger the news is sir the volsces are in arms marcius i am glad on t then we shall ha means to vent our musty superfluity see our best elders enter cominius titus lartius and other senators junius brutus and sicinius velutus first senator marcius tis true that you have lately told us the volsces are in arms marcius they have a leader tullus aufidius that will put you to t i sin in envying his nobility and were i any thing but what i am i would wish me only he cominius you have fought together marcius were half to half the world by the ears and he upon my party i'ld revolt to make only my wars with him he is a lion that i am proud to hunt first senator then worthy marcius attend upon cominius to these wars cominius it is your former promise marcius sir it is and i am constant titus lartius thou shalt see me once more strike at tullus face what art thou stiff stand'st out titus no caius marcius i'll lean upon one crutch and fight with t'other ere stay behind this business menenius o truebred first senator your company to the capitol where i know our greatest friends attend us titus to cominius lead you on to marcius follow cominius we must follow you right worthy you priority cominius noble marcius first senator to the citizens hence to your homes be gone marcius nay let them follow the volsces have much corn take these rats thither to gnaw their garners worshipful mutiners your valour puts well forth pray follow citizens steal away exeunt all but sicinius and brutus sicinius was ever man so proud as is this marcius brutus he has no equal sicinius when we were chosen tribunes for the people brutus mark'd you his lip and eyes sicinius nay but his taunts brutus being moved he will not spare to gird the gods sicinius bemock the modest moon brutus the present wars devour him he is grown too proud to be so valiant sicinius such a nature tickled with good success disdains the shadow which he treads on at noon but i do wonder his insolence can brook to be commanded under cominius brutus fame at the which he aims in whom already he's well graced can not better be held nor more attain'd than by a place below the first for what miscarries shall be the general's fault though he perform to the utmost of a man and giddy censure will then cry out of marcius o if he had borne the business' sicinius besides if things go well opinion that so sticks on marcius shall of his demerits rob cominius brutus come half all cominius honours are to marcius though marcius earned them not and all his faults to marcius shall be honours though indeed in aught he merit not sicinius let's hence and hear how the dispatch is made and in what fashion more than his singularity he goes upon this present action brutus lets along exeunt coriolanus act i scene ii corioli the senatehouse enter tullus aufidius and certain senators first senator so your opinion is aufidius that they of rome are entered in our counsels and know how we proceed aufidius is it not yours what ever have been thought on in this state that could be brought to bodily act ere rome had circumvention tis not four days gone since i heard thence these are the words i think i have the letter here yes here it is reads they have press'd a power but it is not known whether for east or west the dearth is great the people mutinous and it is rumour'd cominius marcius your old enemy who is of rome worse hated than of you and titus lartius a most valiant roman these three lead on this preparation whither tis bent most likely tis for you consider of it' first senator our army's in the field we never yet made doubt but rome was ready to answer us aufidius nor did you think it folly to keep your great pretences veil'd till when they needs must show themselves which in the hatching it seem'd appear'd to rome by the discovery we shall be shorten'd in our aim which was to take in many towns ere almost rome should know we were afoot second senator noble aufidius take your commission hie you to your bands let us alone to guard corioli if they set down before s for the remove bring your army but i think you'll find they've not prepared for us aufidius o doubt not that i speak from certainties nay more some parcels of their power are forth already and only hitherward i leave your honours if we and caius marcius chance to meet tis sworn between us we shall ever strike till one can do no more all the gods assist you aufidius and keep your honours safe first senator farewell second senator farewell all farewell exeunt coriolanus act i scene iii rome a room in marcius house enter volumnia and virgilia they set them down on two low stools and sew volumnia i pray you daughter sing or express yourself in a more comfortable sort if my son were my husband i should freelier rejoice in that absence wherein he won honour than in the embracements of his bed where he would show most love when yet he was but tenderbodied and the only son of my womb when youth with comeliness plucked all gaze his way when for a day of kings entreaties a mother should not sell him an hour from her beholding i considering how honour would become such a person that it was no better than picturelike to hang by the wall if renown made it not stir was pleased to let him seek danger where he was like to find fame to a cruel war i sent him from whence he returned his brows bound with oak i tell thee daughter i sprang not more in joy at first hearing he was a manchild than now in first seeing he had proved himself a man virgilia but had he died in the business madam how then volumnia then his good report should have been my son i therein would have found issue hear me profess sincerely had i a dozen sons each in my love alike and none less dear than thine and my good marcius i had rather had eleven die nobly for their country than one voluptuously surfeit out of action enter a gentlewoman gentlewoman madam the lady valeria is come to visit you virgilia beseech you give me leave to retire myself volumnia indeed you shall not methinks i hear hither your husband's drum see him pluck aufidius down by the hair as children from a bear the volsces shunning him methinks i see him stamp thus and call thus come on you cowards you were got in fear though you were born in rome his bloody brow with his mail'd hand then wiping forth he goes like to a harvestman that's task'd to mow or all or lose his hire virgilia his bloody brow o jupiter no blood volumnia away you fool it more becomes a man than gilt his trophy the breasts of hecuba when she did suckle hector look'd not lovelier than hector's forehead when it spit forth blood at grecian sword contemning tell valeria we are fit to bid her welcome exit gentlewoman virgilia heavens bless my lord from fell aufidius volumnia he'll beat aufidius head below his knee and tread upon his neck enter valeria with an usher and gentlewoman valeria my ladies both good day to you volumnia sweet madam virgilia i am glad to see your ladyship valeria how do you both you are manifest housekeepers what are you sewing here a fine spot in good faith how does your little son virgilia i thank your ladyship well good madam volumnia he had rather see the swords and hear a drum than look upon his schoolmaster valeria o my word the father's son i'll swear'tis a very pretty boy o my troth i looked upon him o' wednesday half an hour together has such a confirmed countenance i saw him run after a gilded butterfly and when he caught it he let it go again and after it again and over and over he comes and again catched it again or whether his fall enraged him or how twas he did so set his teeth and tear it o i warrant it how he mammocked it volumnia one on s father's moods valeria indeed la tis a noble child virgilia a crack madam valeria come lay aside your stitchery i must have you play the idle husewife with me this afternoon virgilia no good madam i will not out of doors valeria not out of doors volumnia she shall she shall virgilia indeed no by your patience i'll not over the threshold till my lord return from the wars valeria fie you confine yourself most unreasonably come you must go visit the good lady that lies in virgilia i will wish her speedy strength and visit her with my prayers but i cannot go thither volumnia why i pray you virgilia tis not to save labour nor that i want love valeria you would be another penelope yet they say all the yarn she spun in ulysses absence did but fill ithaca full of moths come i would your cambric were sensible as your finger that you might leave pricking it for pity come you shall go with us virgilia no good madam pardon me indeed i will not forth valeria in truth la go with me and i'll tell you excellent news of your husband virgilia o good madam there can be none yet valeria verily i do not jest with you there came news from him last night virgilia indeed madam valeria in earnest it's true i heard a senator speak it thus it is the volsces have an army forth against whom cominius the general is gone with one part of our roman power your lord and titus lartius are set down before their city corioli they nothing doubt prevailing and to make it brief wars this is true on mine honour and so i pray go with us virgilia give me excuse good madam i will obey you in every thing hereafter volumnia let her alone lady as she is now she will but disease our better mirth valeria in troth i think she would fare you well then come good sweet lady prithee virgilia turn thy solemness out o door and go along with us virgilia no at a word madam indeed i must not i wish you much mirth valeria well then farewell exeunt coriolanus act i scene iv before corioli enter with drum and colours marcius titus lartius captains and soldiers to them a messenger marcius yonder comes news a wager they have met lartius my horse to yours no marcius tis done lartius agreed marcius say has our general met the enemy messenger they lie in view but have not spoke as yet lartius so the good horse is mine marcius i'll buy him of you lartius no i'll nor sell nor give him lend you him i will for half a hundred years summon the town marcius how far off lie these armies messenger within this mile and half marcius then shall we hear their larum and they ours now mars i prithee make us quick in work that we with smoking swords may march from hence to help our fielded friends come blow thy blast they sound a parley enter two senators with others on the walls tutus aufidius is he within your walls first senator no nor a man that fears you less than he that's lesser than a little drums afar off hark our drums are bringing forth our youth we'll break our walls rather than they shall pound us up our gates which yet seem shut we have but pinn'd with rushes they'll open of themselves alarum afar off hark you far off there is aufidius list what work he makes amongst your cloven army marcius o they are at it lartius their noise be our instruction ladders ho enter the army of the volsces marcius they fear us not but issue forth their city now put your shields before your hearts and fight with hearts more proof than shields advance brave titus they do disdain us much beyond our thoughts which makes me sweat with wrath come on my fellows he that retires i'll take him for a volsce and he shall feel mine edge alarum the romans are beat back to their trenches reenter marcius cursing marcius all the contagion of the south light on you you shames of rome you herd ofboils and plagues plaster you o'er that you may be abhorr'd further than seen and one infect another against the wind a mile you souls of geese that bear the shapes of men how have you run from slaves that apes would beat pluto and hell all hurt behind backs red and faces pale with flight and agued fear mend and charge home or by the fires of heaven i'll leave the foe and make my wars on you look to't come on if you'll stand fast we'll beat them to their wives as they us to our trenches followed another alarum the volsces fly and marcius follows them to the gates so now the gates are ope now prove good seconds tis for the followers fortune widens them not for the fliers mark me and do the like enters the gates first soldier foolhardiness not i second soldier nor i marcius is shut in first soldier see they have shut him in all to the pot i warrant him alarum continues reenter titus lartius lartius what is become of marcius all slain sir doubtless first soldier following the fliers at the very heels with them he enters who upon the sudden clapp'd to their gates he is himself alone to answer all the city lartius o noble fellow who sensibly outdares his senseless sword and when it bows stands up thou art left marcius a carbuncle entire as big as thou art were not so rich a jewel thou wast a soldier even to cato's wish not fierce and terrible only in strokes but with thy grim looks and the thunderlike percussion of thy sounds thou madst thine enemies shake as if the world were feverous and did tremble reenter marcius bleeding assaulted by the enemy first soldier look sir lartius o'tis marcius let's fetch him off or make remain alike they fight and all enter the city coriolanus act i scene v corioli a street enter certain romans with spoils first roman this will i carry to rome second roman and i this third roman a murrain on't i took this for silver alarum continues still afar off enter marcius and titus lartius with a trumpet marcius see here these movers that do prize their hours at a crack'd drachm cushions leaden spoons irons of a doit doublets that hangmen would bury with those that wore them these base slaves ere yet the fight be done pack up down with them and hark what noise the general makes to him there is the man of my soul's hate aufidius piercing our romans then valiant titus take convenient numbers to make good the city whilst i with those that have the spirit will haste to help cominius lartius worthy sir thou bleed'st thy exercise hath been too violent for a second course of fight marcius sir praise me not my work hath yet not warm'd me fare you well the blood i drop is rather physical than dangerous to me to aufidius thus i will appear and fight lartius now the fair goddess fortune fall deep in love with thee and her great charms misguide thy opposers swords bold gentleman prosperity be thy page marcius thy friend no less than those she placeth highest so farewell lartius thou worthiest marcius exit marcius go sound thy trumpet in the marketplace call thither all the officers o the town where they shall know our mind away exeunt coriolanus act i scene vi near the camp of cominius enter cominius as it were in retire with soldiers cominius breathe you my friends well fought we are come off like romans neither foolish in our stands nor cowardly in retire believe me sirs we shall be charged again whiles we have struck by interims and conveying gusts we have heard the charges of our friends ye roman gods lead their successes as we wish our own that both our powers with smiling fronts encountering may give you thankful sacrifice enter a messenger thy news messenger the citizens of corioli have issued and given to lartius and to marcius battle i saw our party to their trenches driven and then i came away cominius though thou speak'st truth methinks thou speak'st not well how long is't since messenger above an hour my lord cominius tis not a mile briefly we heard their drums how couldst thou in a mile confound an hour and bring thy news so late messenger spies of the volsces held me in chase that i was forced to wheel three or four miles about else had i sir half an hour since brought my report cominius who's yonder that does appear as he were flay'd o gods he has the stamp of marcius and i have beforetime seen him thus marcius within come i too late cominius the shepherd knows not thunder from a tabour more than i know the sound of marcius tongue from every meaner man enter marcius marcius come i too late cominius ay if you come not in the blood of others but mantled in your own marcius o let me clip ye in arms as sound as when i woo'd in heart as merry as when our nuptial day was done and tapers burn'd to bedward cominius flower of warriors how is it with titus lartius marcius as with a man busied about decrees condemning some to death and some to exile ransoming him or pitying threatening the other holding corioli in the name of rome even like a fawning greyhound in the leash to let him slip at will cominius where is that slave which told me they had beat you to your trenches where is he call him hither marcius let him alone he did inform the truth but for our gentlemen the common filea plague tribunes for them the mouse ne'er shunn'd the cat as they did budge from rascals worse than they cominius but how prevail'd you marcius will the time serve to tell i do not think where is the enemy are you lords o the field if not why cease you till you are so cominius marcius we have at disadvantage fought and did retire to win our purpose marcius how lies their battle know you on which side they have placed their men of trust cominius as i guess marcius their bands i the vaward are the antiates of their best trust o'er them aufidius their very heart of hope marcius i do beseech you by all the battles wherein we have fought by the blood we have shed together by the vows we have made to endure friends that you directly set me against aufidius and his antiates and that you not delay the present but filling the air with swords advanced and darts we prove this very hour cominius though i could wish you were conducted to a gentle bath and balms applied to you yet dare i never deny your asking take your choice of those that best can aid your action marcius those are they that most are willing if any such be here as it were sin to doubtthat love this painting wherein you see me smear'd if any fear lesser his person than an ill report if any think brave death outweighs bad life and that his country's dearer than himself let him alone or so many so minded wave thus to express his disposition and follow marcius they all shout and wave their swords take him up in their arms and cast up their caps o me alone make you a sword of me if these shows be not outward which of you but is four volsces none of you but is able to bear against the great aufidius a shield as hard as his a certain number though thanks to all must i select from all the rest shall bear the business in some other fight as cause will be obey'd please you to march and four shall quickly draw out my command which men are best inclined cominius march on my fellows make good this ostentation and you shall divide in all with us exeunt coriolanus act i scene vii the gates of corioli titus lartius having set a guard upon corioli going with drum and trumpet toward cominius and caius marcius enters with lieutenant other soldiers and a scout lartius so let the ports be guarded keep your duties as i have set them down if i do send dispatch those centuries to our aid the rest will serve for a short holding if we lose the field we cannot keep the town lieutenant fear not our care sir lartius hence and shut your gates upon's our guider come to the roman camp conduct us exeunt coriolanus act i scene viii a field of battle alarum as in battle enter from opposite sides marcius and aufidius marcius i'll fight with none but thee for i do hate thee worse than a promisebreaker aufidius we hate alike not afric owns a serpent i abhor more than thy fame and envy fix thy foot marcius let the first budger die the other's slave and the gods doom him after aufidius if i fly marcius holloa me like a hare marcius within these three hours tullus alone i fought in your corioli walls and made what work i pleased tis not my blood wherein thou seest me mask'd for thy revenge wrench up thy power to the highest aufidius wert thou the hector that was the whip of your bragg'd progeny thou shouldst not scape me here they fight and certain volsces come to the aid of aufidius marcius fights till they be driven in breathless officious and not valiant you have shamed me in your condemned seconds exeunt coriolanus act i scene ix the roman camp flourish alarum a retreat is sounded flourish enter from one side cominius with the romans from the other side marcius with his arm in a scarf cominius if i should tell thee o'er this thy day's work thou'ldst not believe thy deeds but i'll report it where senators shall mingle tears with smiles where great patricians shall attend and shrug i the end admire where ladies shall be frighted and gladly quaked hear more where the dull tribunes that with the fusty plebeians hate thine honours shall say against their hearts we thank the gods our rome hath such a soldier' yet camest thou to a morsel of this feast having fully dined before enter titus lartius with his power from the pursuit lartius o general here is the steed we the caparison hadst thou beheld marcius pray now no more my mother who has a charter to extol her blood when she does praise me grieves me i have done as you have done that's what i can induced as you have been that's for my country he that has but effected his good will hath overta'en mine act cominius you shall not be the grave of your deserving rome must know the value of her own twere a concealment worse than a theft no less than a traducement to hide your doings and to silence that which to the spire and top of praises vouch'd would seem but modest therefore i beseech you in sign of what you are not to reward what you have donebefore our army hear me marcius i have some wounds upon me and they smart to hear themselves remember'd cominius should they not well might they fester gainst ingratitude and tent themselves with death of all the horses whereof we have ta'en good and good store of all the treasure in this field achieved and city we render you the tenth to be ta'en forth before the common distribution at your only choice marcius i thank you general but cannot make my heart consent to take a bribe to pay my sword i do refuse it and stand upon my common part with those that have beheld the doing a long flourish they all cry marcius marcius' cast up their caps and lances cominius and lartius stand bare marcius may these same instruments which you profane never sound more when drums and trumpets shall i the field prove flatterers let courts and cities be made all of falsefaced soothing when steel grows soft as the parasite's silk let him be made a coverture for the wars no more i say for that i have not wash'd my nose that bled or foil'd some debile wretch which without note here's many else have done you shout me forth in acclamations hyperbolical as if i loved my little should be dieted in praises sauced with lies cominius too modest are you more cruel to your good report than grateful to us that give you truly by your patience if gainst yourself you be incensed we'll put you like one that means his proper harm in manacles then reason safely with you therefore be it known as to us to all the world that caius marcius wears this war's garland in token of the which my noble steed known to the camp i give him with all his trim belonging and from this time for what he did before corioli call him with all the applause and clamour of the host caius marcius coriolanus bear the addition nobly ever flourish trumpets sound and drums all caius marcius coriolanus coriolanus i will go wash and when my face is fair you shall perceive whether i blush or no howbeit i thank you i mean to stride your steed and at all times to undercrest your good addition to the fairness of my power cominius so to our tent where ere we do repose us we will write to rome of our success you titus lartius must to corioli back send us to rome the best with whom we may articulate for their own good and ours lartius i shall my lord coriolanus the gods begin to mock me i that now refused most princely gifts am bound to beg of my lord general cominius take't tis yours what is't coriolanus i sometime lay here in corioli at a poor man's house he used me kindly he cried to me i saw him prisoner but then aufidius was within my view and wrath o'erwhelm'd my pity i request you to give my poor host freedom cominius o well begg'd were he the butcher of my son he should be free as is the wind deliver him titus lartius marcius his name coriolanus by jupiter forgot i am weary yea my memory is tired have we no wine here cominius go we to our tent the blood upon your visage dries tis time it should be look'd to come exeunt coriolanus act i scene x the camp of the volsces a flourish cornets enter tullus aufidius bloody with two or three soldiers aufidius the town is ta'en first soldier twill be deliver'd back on good condition aufidius condition i would i were a roman for i cannot being a volsce be that i am condition what good condition can a treaty find i the part that is at mercy five times marcius i have fought with thee so often hast thou beat me and wouldst do so i think should we encounter as often as we eat by the elements if e'er again i meet him beard to beard he's mine or i am his mine emulation hath not that honour in't it had for where i thought to crush him in an equal force true sword to sword i'll potch at him some way or wrath or craft may get him first soldier he's the devil aufidius bolder though not so subtle my valour's poison'd with only suffering stain by him for him shall fly out of itself nor sleep nor sanctuary being naked sick nor fane nor capitol the prayers of priests nor times of sacrifice embarquements all of fury shall lift up their rotten privilege and custom gainst my hate to marcius where i find him were it at home upon my brother's guard even there against the hospitable canon would i wash my fierce hand in's heart go you to the city learn how tis held and what they are that must be hostages for rome first soldier will not you go aufidius i am attended at the cypress grove i pray you tis south the city millsbring me word thither how the world goes that to the pace of it i may spur on my journey first soldier i shall sir exeunt coriolanus act ii scene i rome a public place enter menenius with the two tribunes of the people sicinius and brutus menenius the augurer tells me we shall have news tonight brutus good or bad menenius not according to the prayer of the people for they love not marcius sicinius nature teaches beasts to know their friends menenius pray you who does the wolf love sicinius the lamb menenius ay to devour him as the hungry plebeians would the noble marcius brutus he's a lamb indeed that baes like a bear menenius he's a bear indeed that lives like a lamb you two are old men tell me one thing that i shall ask you both well sir menenius in what enormity is marcius poor in that you two have not in abundance brutus he's poor in no one fault but stored with all sicinius especially in pride brutus and topping all others in boasting menenius this is strange now do you two know how you are censured here in the city i mean of us o the righthand file do you both why how are we censured menenius because you talk of pride nowwill you not be angry both well well sir well menenius why tis no great matter for a very little thief of occasion will rob you of a great deal of patience give your dispositions the reins and be angry at your pleasures at the least if you take it as a pleasure to you in being so you blame marcius for being proud brutus we do it not alone sir menenius i know you can do very little alone for your helps are many or else your actions would grow wondrous single your abilities are too infantlike for doing much alone you talk of pride o that you could turn your eyes toward the napes of your necks and make but an interior survey of your good selves o that you could brutus what then sir menenius why then you should discover a brace of unmeriting proud violent testy magistrates alias fools as any in rome sicinius menenius you are known well enough too menenius i am known to be a humorous patrician and one that loves a cup of hot wine with not a drop of allaying tiber in't said to be something imperfect in favouring the first complaint hasty and tinderlike upon too trivial motion one that converses more with the buttock of the night than with the forehead of the morning what i think i utter and spend my malice in my breath meeting two such wealsmen as you arei cannot call you lycurgusesif the drink you give me touch my palate adversely i make a crooked face at it i can't say your worships have delivered the matter well when i find the ass in compound with the major part of your syllables and though i must be content to bear with those that say you are reverend grave men yet they lie deadly that tell you you have good faces if you see this in the map of my microcosm follows it that i am known well enough too what barm can your bisson conspectuities glean out of this character if i be known well enough too brutus come sir come we know you well enough menenius you know neither me yourselves nor any thing you are ambitious for poor knaves caps and legs you wear out a good wholesome forenoon in hearing a cause between an orange wife and a fossetseller and then rejourn the controversy of three pence to a second day of audience when you are hearing a matter between party and party if you chance to be pinched with the colic you make faces like mummers set up the bloody flag against all patience and in roaring for a chamberpot dismiss the controversy bleeding the more entangled by your hearing all the peace you make in their cause is calling both the parties knaves you are a pair of strange ones brutus come come you are well understood to be a perfecter giber for the table than a necessary bencher in the capitol menenius our very priests must become mockers if they shall encounter such ridiculous subjects as you are when you speak best unto the purpose it is not worth the wagging of your beards and your beards deserve not so honourable a grave as to stuff a botcher's cushion or to be entombed in an ass's pack saddle yet you must be saying marcius is proud who in a cheap estimation is worth predecessors since deucalion though peradventure some of the best of em were hereditary hangmen godden to your worships more of your conversation would infect my brain being the herdsmen of the beastly plebeians i will be bold to take my leave of you brutus and sicinius go aside enter volumnia virgilia and valeria how now my as fair as noble ladiesand the moon were she earthly no noblerwhither do you follow your eyes so fast volumnia honourable menenius my boy marcius approaches for the love of juno let's go menenius ha marcius coming home volumnia ay worthy menenius and with most prosperous approbation menenius take my cap jupiter and i thank thee hoo marcius coming home volumnia nay'tis true virgilia volumnia look here's a letter from him the state hath another his wife another and i think there's one at home for you menenius i will make my very house reel tonight a letter for me virgilia yes certain there's a letter for you i saw't menenius a letter for me it gives me an estate of seven years health in which time i will make a lip at the physician the most sovereign prescription in galen is but empiricutic and to this preservative of no better report than a horsedrench is he not wounded he was wont to come home wounded virgilia o no no no volumnia o he is wounded i thank the gods for't menenius so do i too if it be not too much brings a' victory in his pocket the wounds become him volumnia on's brows menenius he comes the third time home with the oaken garland menenius has he disciplined aufidius soundly volumnia titus lartius writes they fought together but aufidius got off menenius and twas time for him too i'll warrant him that an he had stayed by him i would not have been so fidiused for all the chests in corioli and the gold that's in them is the senate possessed of this volumnia good ladies let's go yes yes yes the senate has letters from the general wherein he gives my son the whole name of the war he hath in this action outdone his former deeds doubly valeria in troth there's wondrous things spoke of him menenius wondrous ay i warrant you and not without his true purchasing virgilia the gods grant them true volumnia true pow wow menenius true i'll be sworn they are true where is he wounded to the tribunes god save your good worships marcius is coming home he has more cause to be proud where is he wounded volumnia i the shoulder and i the left arm there will be large cicatrices to show the people when he shall stand for his place he received in the repulse of tarquin seven hurts i the body menenius one i the neck and two i the thighthere's nine that i know volumnia he had before this last expedition twentyfive wounds upon him menenius now it's twentyseven every gash was an enemy's grave a shout and flourish hark the trumpets volumnia these are the ushers of marcius before him he carries noise and behind him he leaves tears death that dark spirit in s nervy arm doth lie which being advanced declines and then men die a sennet trumpets sound enter cominius the general and titus lartius between them coriolanus crowned with an oaken garland with captains and soldiers and a herald herald know rome that all alone marcius did fight within corioli gates where he hath won with fame a name to caius marcius these in honour follows coriolanus welcome to rome renowned coriolanus flourish all welcome to rome renowned coriolanus coriolanus no more of this it does offend my heart pray now no more cominius look sir your mother coriolanus o you have i know petition'd all the gods for my prosperity kneels volumnia nay my good soldier up my gentle marcius worthy caius and by deedachieving honour newly named what is itcoriolanus must i call thee but o thy wife coriolanus my gracious silence hail wouldst thou have laugh'd had i come coffin'd home that weep'st to see me triumph ay my dear such eyes the widows in corioli wear and mothers that lack sons menenius now the gods crown thee coriolanus and live you yet to valeria o my sweet lady pardon volumnia i know not where to turn o welcome home and welcome general and ye're welcome all menenius a hundred thousand welcomes i could weep and i could laugh i am light and heavy welcome a curse begin at very root on's heart that is not glad to see thee you are three that rome should dote on yet by the faith of men we have some old crabtrees here at home that will not be grafted to your relish yet welcome warriors we call a nettle but a nettle and the faults of fools but folly cominius ever right coriolanus menenius ever ever herald give way there and go on coriolanus to volumnia and virgilia your hand and yours ere in our own house i do shade my head the good patricians must be visited from whom i have received not only greetings but with them change of honours volumnia i have lived to see inherited my very wishes and the buildings of my fancy only there's one thing wanting which i doubt not but our rome will cast upon thee coriolanus know good mother i had rather be their servant in my way than sway with them in theirs cominius on to the capitol flourish cornets exeunt in state as before brutus and sicinius come forward brutus all tongues speak of him and the bleared sights are spectacled to see him your prattling nurse into a rapture lets her baby cry while she chats him the kitchen malkin pins her richest lockram bout her reechy neck clambering the walls to eye him stalls bulks windows are smother'd up leads fill'd and ridges horsed with variable complexions all agreeing in earnestness to see him seldshown flamens do press among the popular throngs and puff to win a vulgar station or veil'd dames commit the war of white and damask in their nicelygawded cheeks to the wanton spoil of phoebus burning kisses such a pother as if that whatsoever god who leads him were slily crept into his human powers and gave him graceful posture sicinius on the sudden i warrant him consul brutus then our office may during his power go sleep sicinius he cannot temperately transport his honours from where he should begin and end but will lose those he hath won brutus in that there's comfort sicinius doubt not the commoners for whom we stand but they upon their ancient malice will forget with the least cause these his new honours which that he will give them make i as little question as he is proud to do't brutus i heard him swear were he to stand for consul never would he appear i the marketplace nor on him put the napless vesture of humility nor showing as the manner is his wounds to the people beg their stinking breaths sicinius tis right brutus it was his word o he would miss it rather than carry it but by the suit of the gentry to him and the desire of the nobles sicinius i wish no better than have him hold that purpose and to put it in execution brutus tis most like he will sicinius it shall be to him then as our good wills a sure destruction brutus so it must fall out to him or our authorities for an end we must suggest the people in what hatred he still hath held them that to's power he would have made them mules silenced their pleaders and dispropertied their freedoms holding them in human action and capacity of no more soul nor fitness for the world than camels in the war who have their provand only for bearing burdens and sore blows for sinking under them sicinius this as you say suggested at some time when his soaring insolence shall touch the peoplewhich time shall not want if he be put upon t and that's as easy as to set dogs on sheepwill be his fire to kindle their dry stubble and their blaze shall darken him for ever enter a messenger brutus what's the matter messenger you are sent for to the capitol tis thought that marcius shall be consul i have seen the dumb men throng to see him and the blind to bear him speak matrons flung gloves ladies and maids their scarfs and handkerchers upon him as he pass'd the nobles bended as to jove's statue and the commons made a shower and thunder with their caps and shouts i never saw the like brutus let's to the capitol and carry with us ears and eyes for the time but hearts for the event sicinius have with you exeunt coriolanus act ii scene ii the same the capitol enter two officers to lay cushions first officer come come they are almost here how many stand for consulships second officer three they say but tis thought of every one coriolanus will carry it first officer that's a brave fellow but he's vengeance proud and loves not the common people second officer faith there had been many great men that have flattered the people who ne'er loved them and there be many that they have loved they know not wherefore so that if they love they know not why they hate upon no better a ground therefore for coriolanus neither to care whether they love or hate him manifests the true knowledge he has in their disposition and out of his noble carelessness lets them plainly see't first officer if he did not care whether he had their love or no he waved indifferently twixt doing them neither good nor harm but he seeks their hate with greater devotion than can render it him and leaves nothing undone that may fully discover him their opposite now to seem to affect the malice and displeasure of the people is as bad as that which he dislikes to flatter them for their love second officer he hath deserved worthily of his country and his ascent is not by such easy degrees as those who having been supple and courteous to the people bonneted without any further deed to have them at an into their estimation and report but he hath so planted his honours in their eyes and his actions in their hearts that for their tongues to be silent and not confess so much were a kind of ingrateful injury to report otherwise were a malice that giving itself the lie would pluck reproof and rebuke from every ear that heard it first officer no more of him he is a worthy man make way they are coming a sennet enter with actors before them cominius the consul menenius coriolanus senators sicinius and brutus the senators take their places the tribunes take their places by themselves coriolanus stands menenius having determined of the volsces and to send for titus lartius it remains as the main point of this our aftermeeting to gratify his noble service that hath thus stood for his country therefore please you most reverend and grave elders to desire the present consul and last general in our wellfound successes to report a little of that worthy work perform'd by caius marcius coriolanus whom we met here both to thank and to remember with honours like himself first senator speak good cominius leave nothing out for length and make us think rather our state's defective for requital than we to stretch it out to the tribunes masters o the people we do request your kindest ears and after your loving motion toward the common body to yield what passes here sicinius we are convented upon a pleasing treaty and have hearts inclinable to honour and advance the theme of our assembly brutus which the rather we shall be blest to do if he remember a kinder value of the people than he hath hereto prized them at menenius that's off that's off i would you rather had been silent please you to hear cominius speak brutus most willingly but yet my caution was more pertinent than the rebuke you give it menenius he loves your people but tie him not to be their bedfellow worthy cominius speak coriolanus offers to go away nay keep your place first senator sit coriolanus never shame to hear what you have nobly done coriolanus your horror's pardon i had rather have my wounds to heal again than hear say how i got them brutus sir i hope my words disbench'd you not coriolanus no sir yet oft when blows have made me stay i fled from words you soothed not therefore hurt not but your people i love them as they weigh menenius pray now sit down coriolanus i had rather have one scratch my head i the sun when the alarum were struck than idly sit to hear my nothings monster'd exit menenius masters of the people your multiplying spawn how can he flatter that's thousand to one good onewhen you now see he had rather venture all his limbs for honour than one on's ears to hear it proceed cominius cominius i shall lack voice the deeds of coriolanus should not be utter'd feebly it is held that valour is the chiefest virtue and most dignifies the haver if it be the man i speak of cannot in the world be singly counterpoised at sixteen years when tarquin made a head for rome he fought beyond the mark of others our then dictator whom with all praise i point at saw him fight when with his amazonian chin he drove the bristled lips before him be bestrid an o'erpress'd roman and i the consul's view slew three opposers tarquin's self he met and struck him on his knee in that day's feats when he might act the woman in the scene he proved best man i the field and for his meed was browbound with the oak his pupil age manenter'd thus he waxed like a sea and in the brunt of seventeen battles since he lurch'd all swords of the garland for this last before and in corioli let me say i cannot speak him home he stopp'd the fliers and by his rare example made the coward turn terror into sport as weeds before a vessel under sail so men obey'd and fell below his stem his sword death's stamp where it did mark it took from face to foot he was a thing of blood whose every motion was timed with dying cries alone he enter'd the mortal gate of the city which he painted with shunless destiny aidless came off and with a sudden reinforcement struck corioli like a planet now all's his when by and by the din of war gan pierce his ready sense then straight his doubled spirit requicken'd what in flesh was fatigate and to the battle came he where he did run reeking o'er the lives of men as if twere a perpetual spoil and till we call'd both field and city ours he never stood to ease his breast with panting menenius worthy man first senator he cannot but with measure fit the honours which we devise him cominius our spoils he kick'd at and look'd upon things precious as they were the common muck of the world he covets less than misery itself would give rewards his deeds with doing them and is content to spend the time to end it menenius he's right noble let him be call'd for first senator call coriolanus officer he doth appear reenter coriolanus menenius the senate coriolanus are well pleased to make thee consul coriolanus i do owe them still my life and services menenius it then remains that you do speak to the people coriolanus i do beseech you let me o'erleap that custom for i cannot put on the gown stand naked and entreat them for my wounds sake to give their suffrage please you that i may pass this doing sicinius sir the people must have their voices neither will they bate one jot of ceremony menenius put them not to't pray you go fit you to the custom and take to you as your predecessors have your honour with your form coriolanus it is apart that i shall blush in acting and might well be taken from the people brutus mark you that coriolanus to brag unto them thus i did and thus show them the unaching scars which i should hide as if i had received them for the hire of their breath only menenius do not stand upon't we recommend to you tribunes of the people our purpose to them and to our noble consul wish we all joy and honour senators to coriolanus come all joy and honour flourish of cornets exeunt all but sicinius and brutus brutus you see how he intends to use the people sicinius may they perceive's intent he will require them as if he did contemn what he requested should be in them to give brutus come we'll inform them of our proceedings here on the marketplace i know they do attend us exeunt coriolanus act ii scene iii the same the forum enter seven or eight citizens first citizen once if he do require our voices we ought not to deny him second citizen we may sir if we will third citizen we have power in ourselves to do it but it is a power that we have no power to do for if he show us his wounds and tell us his deeds we are to put our tongues into those wounds and speak for them so if he tell us his noble deeds we must also tell him our noble acceptance of them ingratitude is monstrous and for the multitude to be ingrateful were to make a monster of the multitude of the which we being members should bring ourselves to be monstrous members first citizen and to make us no better thought of a little help will serve for once we stood up about the corn he himself stuck not to call us the manyheaded multitude third citizen we have been called so of many not that our heads are some brown some black some auburn some bald but that our wits are so diversely coloured and truly i think if all our wits were to issue out of one skull they would fly east west north south and their consent of one direct way should be at once to all the points o the compass second citizen think you so which way do you judge my wit would fly third citizen nay your wit will not so soon out as another man's will'tis strongly wedged up in a blockhead but if it were at liberty twould sure southward second citizen why that way third citizen to lose itself in a fog where being three parts melted away with rotten dews the fourth would return for conscience sake to help to get thee a wife second citizen you are never without your tricks you may you may third citizen are you all resolved to give your voices but that's no matter the greater part carries it i say if he would incline to the people there was never a worthier man enter coriolanus in a gown of humility with menenius here he comes and in the gown of humility mark his behavior we are not to stay all together but to come by him where he stands by ones by twos and by threes he's to make his requests by particulars wherein every one of us has a single honour in giving him our own voices with our own tongues therefore follow me and i direct you how you shall go by him all content content exeunt citizens menenius o sir you are not right have you not known the worthiest men have done't coriolanus what must i say i pray sir'plague upon't i cannot bring my tongue to such a pace'look sir my wounds i got them in my country's service when some certain of your brethren roar'd and ran from the noise of our own drums' menenius o me the gods you must not speak of that you must desire them to think upon you coriolanus think upon me hang em i would they would forget me like the virtues which our divines lose by em menenius you'll mar all i'll leave you pray you speak to em i pray you in wholesome manner exit coriolanus bid them wash their faces and keep their teeth clean reenter two of the citizens so here comes a brace reenter a third citizen you know the cause air of my standing here third citizen we do sir tell us what hath brought you to't coriolanus mine own desert second citizen your own desert coriolanus ay but not mine own desire third citizen how not your own desire coriolanus no sir'twas never my desire yet to trouble the poor with begging third citizen you must think if we give you any thing we hope to gain by you coriolanus well then i pray your price o the consulship first citizen the price is to ask it kindly coriolanus kindly sir i pray let me ha't i have wounds to show you which shall be yours in private your good voice sir what say you second citizen you shall ha it worthy sir coriolanus a match sir there's in all two worthy voices begged i have your alms adieu third citizen but this is something odd second citizen an twere to give againbut tis no matter exeunt the three citizens reenter two other citizens coriolanus pray you now if it may stand with the tune of your voices that i may be consul i have here the customary gown fourth citizen you have deserved nobly of your country and you have not deserved nobly coriolanus your enigma fourth citizen you have been a scourge to her enemies you have been a rod to her friends you have not indeed loved the common people coriolanus you should account me the more virtuous that i have not been common in my love i will sir flatter my sworn brother the people to earn a dearer estimation of them tis a condition they account gentle and since the wisdom of their choice is rather to have my hat than my heart i will practise the insinuating nod and be off to them most counterfeitly that is sir i will counterfeit the bewitchment of some popular man and give it bountiful to the desirers therefore beseech you i may be consul fifth citizen we hope to find you our friend and therefore give you our voices heartily fourth citizen you have received many wounds for your country coriolanus i will not seal your knowledge with showing them i will make much of your voices and so trouble you no further both citizens the gods give you joy sir heartily exeunt coriolanus most sweet voices better it is to die better to starve than crave the hire which first we do deserve why in this woolvish toge should i stand here to beg of hob and dick that do appear their needless vouches custom calls me to't what custom wills in all things should we do't the dust on antique time would lie unswept and mountainous error be too highly heapt for truth to o'erpeer rather than fool it so let the high office and the honour go to one that would do thus i am half through the one part suffer'd the other will i do reenter three citizens more here come more voices your voices for your voices i have fought watch'd for your voices for your voices bear of wounds two dozen odd battles thrice six i have seen and heard of for your voices have done many things some less some more your voices indeed i would be consul sixth citizen he has done nobly and cannot go without any honest man's voice seventh citizen therefore let him be consul the gods give him joy and make him good friend to the people all citizens amen amen god save thee noble consul exeunt coriolanus worthy voices reenter menenius with brutus and sicinius menenius you have stood your limitation and the tribunes endue you with the people's voice remains that in the official marks invested you anon do meet the senate coriolanus is this done sicinius the custom of request you have discharged the people do admit you and are summon'd to meet anon upon your approbation coriolanus where at the senatehouse sicinius there coriolanus coriolanus may i change these garments sicinius you may sir coriolanus that i'll straight do and knowing myself again repair to the senatehouse menenius i'll keep you company will you along brutus we stay here for the people sicinius fare you well exeunt coriolanus and menenius he has it now and by his looks methink tis warm at s heart brutus with a proud heart he wore his humble weeds will you dismiss the people reenter citizens sicinius how now my masters have you chose this man first citizen he has our voices sir brutus we pray the gods he may deserve your loves second citizen amen sir to my poor unworthy notice he mock'd us when he begg'd our voices third citizen certainly he flouted us downright first citizen no'tis his kind of speech he did not mock us second citizen not one amongst us save yourself but says he used us scornfully he should have show'd us his marks of merit wounds received for's country sicinius why so he did i am sure citizens no no no man saw em third citizen he said he had wounds which he could show in private and with his hat thus waving it in scorn i would be consul says he aged custom but by your voices will not so permit me your voices therefore when we granted that here was i thank you for your voices thank you your most sweet voices now you have left your voices i have no further with you was not this mockery sicinius why either were you ignorant to see't or seeing it of such childish friendliness to yield your voices brutus could you not have told him as you were lesson'd when he had no power but was a petty servant to the state he was your enemy ever spake against your liberties and the charters that you bear i the body of the weal and now arriving a place of potency and sway o the state if he should still malignantly remain fast foe to the plebeii your voices might be curses to yourselves you should have said that as his worthy deeds did claim no less than what he stood for so his gracious nature would think upon you for your voices and translate his malice towards you into love standing your friendly lord sicinius thus to have said as you were foreadvised had touch'd his spirit and tried his inclination from him pluck'd either his gracious promise which you might as cause had call'd you up have held him to or else it would have gall'd his surly nature which easily endures not article tying him to aught so putting him to rage you should have ta'en the advantage of his choler and pass'd him unelected brutus did you perceive he did solicit you in free contempt when he did need your loves and do you think that his contempt shall not be bruising to you when he hath power to crush why had your bodies no heart among you or had you tongues to cry against the rectorship of judgment sicinius have you ere now denied the asker and now again of him that did not ask but mock bestow your suedfor tongues third citizen he's not confirm'd we may deny him yet second citizen and will deny him i'll have five hundred voices of that sound first citizen i twice five hundred and their friends to piece em brutus get you hence instantly and tell those friends they have chose a consul that will from them take their liberties make them of no more voice than dogs that are as often beat for barking as therefore kept to do so sicinius let them assemble and on a safer judgment all revoke your ignorant election enforce his pride and his old hate unto you besides forget not with what contempt he wore the humble weed how in his suit he scorn'd you but your loves thinking upon his services took from you the apprehension of his present portance which most gibingly ungravely he did fashion after the inveterate hate he bears you brutus lay a fault on us your tribunes that we laboured no impediment between but that you must cast your election on him sicinius say you chose him more after our commandment than as guided by your own true affections and that your minds preoccupied with what you rather must do than what you should made you against the grain to voice him consul lay the fault on us brutus ay spare us not say we read lectures to you how youngly he began to serve his country how long continued and what stock he springs of the noble house o the marcians from whence came that ancus marcius numa's daughter's son who after great hostilius here was king of the same house publius and quintus were that our beat water brought by conduits hither and censorinus nobly named so twice being by the people chosen censor was his great ancestor sicinius one thus descended that hath beside well in his person wrought to be set high in place we did commend to your remembrances but you have found scaling his present bearing with his past that he's your fixed enemy and revoke your sudden approbation brutus say you ne'er had done't harp on that stillbut by our putting on and presently when you have drawn your number repair to the capitol all we will so almost all repent in their election exeunt citizens brutus let them go on this mutiny were better put in hazard than stay past doubt for greater if as his nature is he fall in rage with their refusal both observe and answer the vantage of his anger sicinius to the capitol come we will be there before the stream o the people and this shall seem as partly tis their own which we have goaded onward exeunt coriolanus act iii scene i rome a street cornets enter coriolanus menenius all the gentry cominius titus lartius and other senators coriolanus tullus aufidius then had made new head lartius he had my lord and that it was which caused our swifter composition coriolanus so then the volsces stand but as at first ready when time shall prompt them to make road upon's again cominius they are worn lord consul so that we shall hardly in our ages see their banners wave again coriolanus saw you aufidius lartius on safeguard he came to me and did curse against the volsces for they had so vilely yielded the town he is retired to antium coriolanus spoke he of me lartius he did my lord coriolanus how what lartius how often he had met you sword to sword that of all things upon the earth he hated your person most that he would pawn his fortunes to hopeless restitution so he might be call'd your vanquisher coriolanus at antium lives he lartius at antium coriolanus i wish i had a cause to seek him there to oppose his hatred fully welcome home enter sicinius and brutus behold these are the tribunes of the people the tongues o the common mouth i do despise them for they do prank them in authority against all noble sufferance sicinius pass no further coriolanus ha what is that brutus it will be dangerous to go on no further coriolanus what makes this change menenius the matter cominius hath he not pass'd the noble and the common brutus cominius no coriolanus have i had children's voices first senator tribunes give way he shall to the marketplace brutus the people are incensed against him sicinius stop or all will fall in broil coriolanus are these your herd must these have voices that can yield them now and straight disclaim their tongues what are your offices you being their mouths why rule you not their teeth have you not set them on menenius be calm be calm coriolanus it is a purposed thing and grows by plot to curb the will of the nobility suffer't and live with such as cannot rule nor ever will be ruled brutus call't not a plot the people cry you mock'd them and of late when corn was given them gratis you repined scandal'd the suppliants for the people call'd them timepleasers flatterers foes to nobleness coriolanus why this was known before brutus not to them all coriolanus have you inform'd them sithence brutus how i inform them coriolanus you are like to do such business brutus not unlike each way to better yours coriolanus why then should i be consul by yond clouds let me deserve so ill as you and make me your fellow tribune sicinius you show too much of that for which the people stir if you will pass to where you are bound you must inquire your way which you are out of with a gentler spirit or never be so noble as a consul nor yoke with him for tribune menenius let's be calm cominius the people are abused set on this paltering becomes not rome nor has coriolanus deserved this so dishonour'd rub laid falsely i the plain way of his merit coriolanus tell me of corn this was my speech and i will speak't again menenius not now not now first senator not in this heat sir now coriolanus now as i live i will my nobler friends i crave their pardons for the mutable rankscented many let them regard me as i do not flatter and therein behold themselves i say again in soothing them we nourish gainst our senate the cockle of rebellion insolence sedition which we ourselves have plough'd for sow'd and scatter'd by mingling them with us the honour'd number who lack not virtue no nor power but that which they have given to beggars menenius well no more first senator no more words we beseech you coriolanus how no more as for my country i have shed my blood not fearing outward force so shall my lungs coin words till their decay against those measles which we disdain should tatter us yet sought the very way to catch them brutus you speak o the people as if you were a god to punish not a man of their infirmity sicinius twere well we let the people know't menenius what what his choler coriolanus choler were i as patient as the midnight sleep by jove twould be my mind sicinius it is a mind that shall remain a poison where it is not poison any further coriolanus shall remain hear you this triton of the minnows mark you his absolute shall' cominius twas from the canon coriolanus shall' o good but most unwise patricians why you grave but reckless senators have you thus given hydra here to choose an officer that with his peremptory shall being but the horn and noise o the monster's wants not spirit to say he'll turn your current in a ditch and make your channel his if he have power then vail your ignorance if none awake your dangerous lenity if you are learn'd be not as common fools if you are not let them have cushions by you you are plebeians if they be senators and they are no less when both your voices blended the great'st taste most palates theirs they choose their magistrate and such a one as he who puts his shall' his popular shall against a graver bench than ever frown in greece by jove himself it makes the consuls base and my soul aches to know when two authorities are up neither supreme how soon confusion may enter twixt the gap of both and take the one by the other cominius well on to the marketplace coriolanus whoever gave that counsel to give forth the corn o the storehouse gratis as twas used sometime in greece menenius well well no more of that coriolanus though there the people had more absolute power i say they nourish'd disobedience fed the ruin of the state brutus why shall the people give one that speaks thus their voice coriolanus i'll give my reasons more worthier than their voices they know the corn was not our recompense resting well assured that ne'er did service for't being press'd to the war even when the navel of the state was touch'd they would not thread the gates this kind of service did not deserve corn gratis being i the war their mutinies and revolts wherein they show'd most valour spoke not for them the accusation which they have often made against the senate all cause unborn could never be the motive of our so frank donation well what then how shall this bisson multitude digest the senate's courtesy let deeds express what's like to be their words we did request it we are the greater poll and in true fear they gave us our demands thus we debase the nature of our seats and make the rabble call our cares fears which will in time break ope the locks o the senate and bring in the crows to peck the eagles menenius come enough brutus enough with overmeasure coriolanus no take more what may be sworn by both divine and human seal what i end withal this double worship where one part does disdain with cause the other insult without all reason where gentry title wisdom cannot conclude but by the yea and no of general ignoranceit must omit real necessities and give way the while to unstable slightness purpose so barr'd it follows nothing is done to purpose therefore beseech you you that will be less fearful than discreet that love the fundamental part of state more than you doubt the change on't that prefer a noble life before a long and wish to jump a body with a dangerous physic that's sure of death without it at once pluck out the multitudinous tongue let them not lick the sweet which is their poison your dishonour mangles true judgment and bereaves the state of that integrity which should become't not having the power to do the good it would for the in which doth control't brutus has said enough sicinius has spoken like a traitor and shall answer as traitors do coriolanus thou wretch despite o'erwhelm thee what should the people do with these bald tribunes on whom depending their obedience fails to the greater bench in a rebellion when what's not meet but what must be was law then were they chosen in a better hour let what is meet be said it must be meet and throw their power i the dust brutus manifest treason sicinius this a consul no brutus the aediles ho enter an aedile let him be apprehended sicinius go call the people exit aedile in whose name myself attach thee as a traitorous innovator a foe to the public weal obey i charge thee and follow to thine answer coriolanus hence old goat senators &c we'll surety him cominius aged sir hands off coriolanus hence rotten thing or i shall shake thy bones out of thy garments sicinius help ye citizens enter a rabble of citizens plebeians with the aediles menenius on both sides more respect sicinius here's he that would take from you all your power brutus seize him aediles citizens down with him down with him senators &c weapons weapons weapons they all bustle about coriolanus crying tribunes patricians citizens what ho' sicinius brutus coriolanus citizens' peace peace peace stay hold peace' menenius what is about to be i am out of breath confusion's near i cannot speak you tribunes to the people coriolanus patience speak good sicinius sicinius hear me people peace citizens let's hear our tribune peace speak speak speak sicinius you are at point to lose your liberties marcius would have all from you marcius whom late you have named for consul menenius fie fie fie this is the way to kindle not to quench first senator to unbuild the city and to lay all flat sicinius what is the city but the people citizens true the people are the city brutus by the consent of all we were establish'd the people's magistrates citizens you so remain menenius and so are like to do cominius that is the way to lay the city flat to bring the roof to the foundation and bury all which yet distinctly ranges in heaps and piles of ruin sicinius this deserves death brutus or let us stand to our authority or let us lose it we do here pronounce upon the part o the people in whose power we were elected theirs marcius is worthy of present death sicinius therefore lay hold of him bear him to the rock tarpeian and from thence into destruction cast him brutus aediles seize him citizens yield marcius yield menenius hear me one word beseech you tribunes hear me but a word aedile peace peace menenius to brutus be that you seem truly your country's friend and temperately proceed to what you would thus violently redress brutus sir those cold ways that seem like prudent helps are very poisonous where the disease is violent lay hands upon him and bear him to the rock coriolanus no i'll die here drawing his sword there's some among you have beheld me fighting come try upon yourselves what you have seen me menenius down with that sword tribunes withdraw awhile brutus lay hands upon him cominius help marcius help you that be noble help him young and old citizens down with him down with him in this mutiny the tribunes the aediles and the people are beat in menenius go get you to your house be gone away all will be naught else second senator get you gone cominius stand fast we have as many friends as enemies menenius sham it be put to that first senator the gods forbid i prithee noble friend home to thy house leave us to cure this cause menenius for tis a sore upon us you cannot tent yourself be gone beseech you cominius come sir along with us coriolanus i would they were barbariansas they are though in rome litter'dnot romansas they are not though calved i the porch o the capitol menenius be gone put not your worthy rage into your tongue one time will owe another coriolanus on fair ground i could beat forty of them cominius i could myself take up a brace o the best of them yea the two tribunes but now tis odds beyond arithmetic and manhood is call'd foolery when it stands against a falling fabric will you hence before the tag return whose rage doth rend like interrupted waters and o'erbear what they are used to bear menenius pray you be gone i'll try whether my old wit be in request with those that have but little this must be patch'd with cloth of any colour cominius nay come away exeunt coriolanus cominius and others a patrician this man has marr'd his fortune menenius his nature is too noble for the world he would not flatter neptune for his trident or jove for's power to thunder his heart's his mouth what his breast forges that his tongue must vent and being angry does forget that ever he heard the name of death a noise within here's goodly work second patrician i would they were abed menenius i would they were in tiber what the vengeance could he not speak em fair reenter brutus and sicinius with the rabble sicinius where is this viper that would depopulate the city and be every man himself menenius you worthy tribunes sicinius he shall be thrown down the tarpeian rock with rigorous hands he hath resisted law and therefore law shall scorn him further trial than the severity of the public power which he so sets at nought first citizen he shall well know the noble tribunes are the people's mouths and we their hands citizens he shall sure on't menenius sir sir sicinius peace menenius do not cry havoc where you should but hunt with modest warrant sicinius sir how comes't that you have holp to make this rescue menenius hear me speak as i do know the consul's worthiness so can i name his faults sicinius consul what consul menenius the consul coriolanus brutus he consul citizens no no no no no menenius if by the tribunes leave and yours good people i may be heard i would crave a word or two the which shall turn you to no further harm than so much loss of time sicinius speak briefly then for we are peremptory to dispatch this viperous traitor to eject him hence were but one danger and to keep him here our certain death therefore it is decreed he dies tonight menenius now the good gods forbid that our renowned rome whose gratitude towards her deserved children is enroll'd in jove's own book like an unnatural dam should now eat up her own sicinius he's a disease that must be cut away menenius o he's a limb that has but a disease mortal to cut it off to cure it easy what has he done to rome that's worthy death killing our enemies the blood he hath lost which i dare vouch is more than that he hath by many an ouncehe dropp'd it for his country and what is left to lose it by his country were to us all that do't and suffer it a brand to the end o the world sicinius this is clean kam brutus merely awry when he did love his country it honour'd him menenius the service of the foot being once gangrened is not then respected for what before it was brutus we'll hear no more pursue him to his house and pluck him thence lest his infection being of catching nature spread further menenius one word more one word this tigerfooted rage when it shall find the harm of unscann'd swiftness will too late tie leaden pounds to's heels proceed by process lest parties as he is beloved break out and sack great rome with romans brutus if it were so sicinius what do ye talk have we not had a taste of his obedience our aediles smote ourselves resisted come menenius consider this he has been bred i the wars since he could draw a sword and is ill school'd in bolted language meal and bran together he throws without distinction give me leave i'll go to him and undertake to bring him where he shall answer by a lawful form in peace to his utmost peril first senator noble tribunes it is the humane way the other course will prove too bloody and the end of it unknown to the beginning sicinius noble menenius be you then as the people's officer masters lay down your weapons brutus go not home sicinius meet on the marketplace we'll attend you there where if you bring not marcius we'll proceed in our first way menenius i'll bring him to you to the senators let me desire your company he must come or what is worst will follow first senator pray you let's to him exeunt coriolanus act iii scene ii a room in coriolanus's house enter coriolanus with patricians coriolanus let them puff all about mine ears present me death on the wheel or at wild horses heels or pile ten hills on the tarpeian rock that the precipitation might down stretch below the beam of sight yet will i still be thus to them a patrician you do the nobler coriolanus i muse my mother does not approve me further who was wont to call them woollen vassals things created to buy and sell with groats to show bare heads in congregations to yawn be still and wonder when one but of my ordinance stood up to speak of peace or war enter volumnia i talk of you why did you wish me milder would you have me false to my nature rather say i play the man i am volumnia o sir sir sir i would have had you put your power well on before you had worn it out coriolanus let go volumnia you might have been enough the man you are with striving less to be so lesser had been the thwartings of your dispositions if you had not show'd them how ye were disposed ere they lack'd power to cross you coriolanus let them hang a patrician ay and burn too enter menenius and senators menenius come come you have been too rough something too rough you must return and mend it first senator there's no remedy unless by not so doing our good city cleave in the midst and perish volumnia pray be counsell'd i have a heart as little apt as yours but yet a brain that leads my use of anger to better vantage menenius well said noble woman before he should thus stoop to the herd but that the violent fit o the time craves it as physic for the whole state i would put mine armour on which i can scarcely bear coriolanus what must i do menenius return to the tribunes coriolanus well what then what then menenius repent what you have spoke coriolanus for them i cannot do it to the gods must i then do't to them volumnia you are too absolute though therein you can never be too noble but when extremities speak i have heard you say honour and policy like unsever'd friends i the war do grow together grant that and tell me in peace what each of them by the other lose that they combine not there coriolanus tush tush menenius a good demand volumnia if it be honour in your wars to seem the same you are not which for your best ends you adopt your policy how is it less or worse that it shall hold companionship in peace with honour as in war since that to both it stands in like request coriolanus why force you this volumnia because that now it lies you on to speak to the people not by your own instruction nor by the matter which your heart prompts you but with such words that are but rooted in your tongue though but bastards and syllables of no allowance to your bosom's truth now this no more dishonours you at all than to take in a town with gentle words which else would put you to your fortune and the hazard of much blood i would dissemble with my nature where my fortunes and my friends at stake required i should do so in honour i am in this your wife your son these senators the nobles and you will rather show our general louts how you can frown than spend a fawn upon em for the inheritance of their loves and safeguard of what that want might ruin menenius noble lady come go with us speak fair you may salve so not what is dangerous present but the loss of what is past volumnia i prithee now my son go to them with this bonnet in thy hand and thus far having stretch'd ithere be with them thy knee bussing the stonesfor in such business action is eloquence and the eyes of the ignorant more learned than the earswaving thy head which often thus correcting thy stout heart now humble as the ripest mulberry that will not hold the handling or say to them thou art their soldier and being bred in broils hast not the soft way which thou dost confess were fit for thee to use as they to claim in asking their good loves but thou wilt frame thyself forsooth hereafter theirs so far as thou hast power and person menenius this but done even as she speaks why their hearts were yours for they have pardons being ask'd as free as words to little purpose volumnia prithee now go and be ruled although i know thou hadst rather follow thine enemy in a fiery gulf than flatter him in a bower here is cominius enter cominius cominius i have been i the marketplace and sir'tis fit you make strong party or defend yourself by calmness or by absence all's in anger menenius only fair speech cominius i think twill serve if he can thereto frame his spirit volumnia he must and will prithee now say you will and go about it coriolanus must i go show them my unbarbed sconce must i with base tongue give my noble heart a lie that it must bear well i will do't yet were there but this single plot to lose this mould of marcius they to dust should grind it and throw't against the wind to the marketplace you have put me now to such a part which never i shall discharge to the life cominius come come we'll prompt you volumnia i prithee now sweet son as thou hast said my praises made thee first a soldier so to have my praise for this perform a part thou hast not done before coriolanus well i must do't away my disposition and possess me some harlot's spirit my throat of war be turn'd which quired with my drum into a pipe small as an eunuch or the virgin voice that babies lulls asleep the smiles of knaves tent in my cheeks and schoolboys tears take up the glasses of my sight a beggar's tongue make motion through my lips and my arm'd knees who bow'd but in my stirrup bend like his that hath received an alms i will not do't lest i surcease to honour mine own truth and by my body's action teach my mind a most inherent baseness volumnia at thy choice then to beg of thee it is my more dishonour than thou of them come all to ruin let thy mother rather feel thy pride than fear thy dangerous stoutness for i mock at death with as big heart as thou do as thou list thy valiantness was mine thou suck'dst it from me but owe thy pride thyself coriolanus pray be content mother i am going to the marketplace chide me no more i'll mountebank their loves cog their hearts from them and come home beloved of all the trades in rome look i am going commend me to my wife i'll return consul or never trust to what my tongue can do i the way of flattery further volumnia do your will exit cominius away the tribunes do attend you arm yourself to answer mildly for they are prepared with accusations as i hear more strong than are upon you yet coriolanus the word is mildly pray you let us go let them accuse me by invention i will answer in mine honour menenius ay but mildly coriolanus well mildly be it then mildly exeunt coriolanus act iii scene iii the same the forum enter sicinius and brutus brutus in this point charge him home that he affects tyrannical power if he evade us there enforce him with his envy to the people and that the spoil got on the antiates was ne'er distributed enter an aedile what will he come aedile he's coming brutus how accompanied aedile with old menenius and those senators that always favour'd him sicinius have you a catalogue of all the voices that we have procured set down by the poll aedile i have tis ready sicinius have you collected them by tribes aedile i have sicinius assemble presently the people hither and when they bear me say it shall be so i the right and strength o the commons be it either for death for fine or banishment then let them if i say fine cry fine if death cry death' insisting on the old prerogative and power i the truth o the cause aedile i shall inform them brutus and when such time they have begun to cry let them not cease but with a din confused enforce the present execution of what we chance to sentence aedile very well sicinius make them be strong and ready for this hint when we shall hap to give t them brutus go about it exit aedile put him to choler straight he hath been used ever to conquer and to have his worth of contradiction being once chafed he cannot be rein'd again to temperance then he speaks what's in his heart and that is there which looks with us to break his neck sicinius well here he comes enter coriolanus menenius and cominius with senators and patricians menenius calmly i do beseech you coriolanus ay as an ostler that for the poorest piece will bear the knave by the volume the honour'd gods keep rome in safety and the chairs of justice supplied with worthy men plant love among s throng our large temples with the shows of peace and not our streets with war first senator amen amen menenius a noble wish reenter aedile with citizens sicinius draw near ye people aedile list to your tribunes audience peace i say coriolanus first hear me speak both tribunes well say peace ho coriolanus shall i be charged no further than this present must all determine here sicinius i do demand if you submit you to the people's voices allow their officers and are content to suffer lawful censure for such faults as shall be proved upon you coriolanus i am content menenius lo citizens he says he is content the warlike service he has done consider think upon the wounds his body bears which show like graves i the holy churchyard coriolanus scratches with briers scars to move laughter only menenius consider further that when he speaks not like a citizen you find him like a soldier do not take his rougher accents for malicious sounds but as i say such as become a soldier rather than envy you cominius well well no more coriolanus what is the matter that being pass'd for consul with full voice i am so dishonour'd that the very hour you take it off again sicinius answer to us coriolanus say then tis true i ought so sicinius we charge you that you have contrived to take from rome all season'd office and to wind yourself into a power tyrannical for which you are a traitor to the people coriolanus how traitor menenius nay temperately your promise coriolanus the fires i the lowest hell foldin the people call me their traitor thou injurious tribune within thine eyes sat twenty thousand deaths in thy hand clutch'd as many millions in thy lying tongue both numbers i would say thou liest unto thee with a voice as free as i do pray the gods sicinius mark you this people citizens to the rock to the rock with him sicinius peace we need not put new matter to his charge what you have seen him do and heard him speak beating your officers cursing yourselves opposing laws with strokes and here defying those whose great power must try him even this so criminal and in such capital kind deserves the extremest death brutus but since he hath served well for rome coriolanus what do you prate of service brutus i talk of that that know it coriolanus you menenius is this the promise that you made your mother cominius know i pray you coriolanus i know no further let them pronounce the steep tarpeian death vagabond exile raying pent to linger but with a grain a day i would not buy their mercy at the price of one fair word nor cheque my courage for what they can give to have't with saying good morrow' sicinius for that he has as much as in him lies from time to time envied against the people seeking means to pluck away their power as now at last given hostile strokes and that not in the presence of dreaded justice but on the ministers that do distribute it in the name o the people and in the power of us the tribunes we even from this instant banish him our city in peril of precipitation from off the rock tarpeian never more to enter our rome gates i the people's name i say it shall be so citizens it shall be so it shall be so let him away he's banish'd and it shall be so cominius hear me my masters and my common friends sicinius he's sentenced no more hearing cominius let me speak i have been consul and can show for rome her enemies marks upon me i do love my country's good with a respect more tender more holy and profound than mine own life my dear wife's estimate her womb's increase and treasure of my loins then if i would speak that sicinius we know your drift speak what brutus there's no more to be said but he is banish'd as enemy to the people and his country it shall be so citizens it shall be so it shall be so coriolanus you common cry of curs whose breath i hate as reek o the rotten fens whose loves i prize as the dead carcasses of unburied men that do corrupt my air i banish you and here remain with your uncertainty let every feeble rumour shake your hearts your enemies with nodding of their plumes fan you into despair have the power still to banish your defenders till at length your ignorance which finds not till it feels making not reservation of yourselves still your own foes deliver you as most abated captives to some nation that won you without blows despising for you the city thus i turn my back there is a world elsewhere exeunt coriolanus cominius menenius senators and patricians aedile the people's enemy is gone is gone citizens our enemy is banish'd he is gone hoo hoo shouting and throwing up their caps sicinius go see him out at gates and follow him as he hath followed you with all despite give him deserved vexation let a guard attend us through the city citizens come come let's see him out at gates come the gods preserve our noble tribunes come exeunt coriolanus act iv scene i rome before a gate of the city enter coriolanus volumnia virgilia menenius cominius with the young nobility of rome coriolanus come leave your tears a brief farewell the beast with many heads butts me away nay mother where is your ancient courage you were used to say extremity was the trier of spirits that common chances common men could bear that when the sea was calm all boats alike show'd mastership in floating fortune's blows when most struck home being gentle wounded craves a noble cunning you were used to load me with precepts that would make invincible the heart that conn'd them virgilia o heavens o heavens coriolanus nay prithee woman volumnia now the red pestilence strike all trades in rome and occupations perish coriolanus what what what i shall be loved when i am lack'd nay mother resume that spirit when you were wont to say if you had been the wife of hercules six of his labours you'ld have done and saved your husband so much sweat cominius droop not adieu farewell my wife my mother i'll do well yet thou old and true menenius thy tears are salter than a younger man's and venomous to thine eyes my sometime general i have seen thee stem and thou hast oft beheld hearthardening spectacles tell these sad women tis fond to wail inevitable strokes as tis to laugh at em my mother you wot well my hazards still have been your solace and believe't not lightlythough i go alone like to a lonely dragon that his fen makes fear'd and talk'd of more than seenyour son will or exceed the common or be caught with cautelous baits and practise volumnia my first son whither wilt thou go take good cominius with thee awhile determine on some course more than a wild exposture to each chance that starts i the way before thee coriolanus o the gods cominius i'll follow thee a month devise with thee where thou shalt rest that thou mayst hear of us and we of thee so if the time thrust forth a cause for thy repeal we shall not send o'er the vast world to seek a single man and lose advantage which doth ever cool i the absence of the needer coriolanus fare ye well thou hast years upon thee and thou art too full of the wars surfeits to go rove with one that's yet unbruised bring me but out at gate come my sweet wife my dearest mother and my friends of noble touch when i am forth bid me farewell and smile i pray you come while i remain above the ground you shall hear from me still and never of me aught but what is like me formerly menenius that's worthily as any ear can hear come let's not weep if i could shake off but one seven years from these old arms and legs by the good gods i'ld with thee every foot coriolanus give me thy hand come exeunt coriolanus act iv scene ii the same a street near the gate enter sicinius brutus and an aedile sicinius bid them all home he's gone and we'll no further the nobility are vex'd whom we see have sided in his behalf brutus now we have shown our power let us seem humbler after it is done than when it was adoing sicinius bid them home say their great enemy is gone and they stand in their ancient strength brutus dismiss them home exit aedile here comes his mother sicinius let's not meet her brutus why sicinius they say she's mad brutus they have ta'en note of us keep on your way enter volumnia virgilia and menenius volumnia o ye're well met the hoarded plague o the gods requite your love menenius peace peace be not so loud volumnia if that i could for weeping you should hear nay and you shall hear some to brutus will you be gone virgilia to sicinius you shall stay too i would i had the power to say so to my husband sicinius are you mankind volumnia ay fool is that a shame note but this fool was not a man my father hadst thou foxship to banish him that struck more blows for rome than thou hast spoken words sicinius o blessed heavens volumnia more noble blows than ever thou wise words and for rome's good i'll tell thee what yet go nay but thou shalt stay too i would my son were in arabia and thy tribe before him his good sword in his hand sicinius what then virgilia what then he'ld make an end of thy posterity volumnia bastards and all good man the wounds that he does bear for rome menenius come come peace sicinius i would he had continued to his country as he began and not unknit himself the noble knot he made brutus i would he had volumnia i would he had twas you incensed the rabble cats that can judge as fitly of his worth as i can of those mysteries which heaven will not have earth to know brutus pray let us go volumnia now pray sir get you gone you have done a brave deed ere you go hear this as far as doth the capitol exceed the meanest house in rome so far my son this lady's husband here this do you see whom you have banish'd does exceed you all brutus well well we'll leave you sicinius why stay we to be baited with one that wants her wits volumnia take my prayers with you exeunt tribunes i would the gods had nothing else to do but to confirm my curses could i meet em but once aday it would unclog my heart of what lies heavy to't menenius you have told them home and by my troth you have cause you'll sup with me volumnia anger's my meat i sup upon myself and so shall starve with feeding come let's go leave this faint puling and lament as i do in anger junolike come come come menenius fie fie fie exeunt coriolanus act iv scene iii a highway between rome and antium enter a roman and a volsce meeting roman i know you well sir and you know me your name i think is adrian volsce it is so sir truly i have forgot you roman i am a roman and my services are as you are against em know you me yet volsce nicanor no roman the same sir volsce you had more beard when i last saw you but your favour is well approved by your tongue what's the news in rome i have a note from the volscian state to find you out there you have well saved me a day's journey roman there hath been in rome strange insurrections the people against the senators patricians and nobles volsce hath been is it ended then our state thinks not so they are in a most warlike preparation and hope to come upon them in the heat of their division roman the main blaze of it is past but a small thing would make it flame again for the nobles receive so to heart the banishment of that worthy coriolanus that they are in a ripe aptness to take all power from the people and to pluck from them their tribunes for ever this lies glowing i can tell you and is almost mature for the violent breaking out volsce coriolanus banished roman banished sir volsce you will be welcome with this intelligence nicanor roman the day serves well for them now i have heard it said the fittest time to corrupt a man's wife is when she's fallen out with her husband your noble tullus aufidius will appear well in these wars his great opposer coriolanus being now in no request of his country volsce he cannot choose i am most fortunate thus accidentally to encounter you you have ended my business and i will merrily accompany you home roman i shall between this and supper tell you most strange things from rome all tending to the good of their adversaries have you an army ready say you volsce a most royal one the centurions and their charges distinctly billeted already in the entertainment and to be on foot at an hour's warning roman i am joyful to hear of their readiness and am the man i think that shall set them in present action so sir heartily well met and most glad of your company volsce you take my part from me sir i have the most cause to be glad of yours roman well let us go together exeunt coriolanus act iv scene iv antium before aufidius's house enter coriolanus in mean apparel disguised and muffled coriolanus a goodly city is this antium city tis i that made thy widows many an heir of these fair edifices fore my wars have i heard groan and drop then know me not lest that thy wives with spits and boys with stones in puny battle slay me enter a citizen save you sir citizen and you coriolanus direct me if it be your will where great aufidius lies is he in antium citizen he is and feasts the nobles of the state at his house this night coriolanus which is his house beseech you citizen this here before you coriolanus thank you sir farewell exit citizen o world thy slippery turns friends now fast sworn whose double bosoms seem to wear one heart whose house whose bed whose meal and exercise are still together who twin as twere in love unseparable shall within this hour on a dissension of a doit break out to bitterest enmity so fellest foes whose passions and whose plots have broke their sleep to take the one the other by some chance some trick not worth an egg shall grow dear friends and interjoin their issues so with me my birthplace hate i and my love's upon this enemy town i'll enter if he slay me he does fair justice if he give me way i'll do his country service exit coriolanus act iv scene v the same a hall in aufidius's house music within enter a servingman first servingman wine wine wine what service is here i think our fellows are asleep exit enter a second servingman second servingman where's cotus my master calls for him cotus exit enter coriolanus coriolanus a goodly house the feast smells well but i appear not like a guest reenter the first servingman first servingman what would you have friend whence are you here's no place for you pray go to the door exit coriolanus i have deserved no better entertainment in being coriolanus reenter second servingman second servingman whence are you sir has the porter his eyes in his head that he gives entrance to such companions pray get you out coriolanus away second servingman away get you away coriolanus now thou'rt troublesome second servingman are you so brave i'll have you talked with anon enter a third servingman the first meets him third servingman what fellow's this first servingman a strange one as ever i looked on i cannot get him out of the house prithee call my master to him retires third servingman what have you to do here fellow pray you avoid the house coriolanus let me but stand i will not hurt your hearth third servingman what are you coriolanus a gentleman third servingman a marvellous poor one coriolanus true so i am third servingman pray you poor gentleman take up some other station here's no place for you pray you avoid come coriolanus follow your function go and batten on cold bits pushes him away third servingman what you will not prithee tell my master what a strange guest he has here second servingman and i shall exit third servingman where dwellest thou coriolanus under the canopy third servingman under the canopy coriolanus ay third servingman where's that coriolanus i the city of kites and crows third servingman i the city of kites and crows what an ass it is then thou dwellest with daws too coriolanus no i serve not thy master third servingman how sir do you meddle with my master coriolanus ay tis an honester service than to meddle with thy mistress thou pratest and pratest serve with thy trencher hence beats him away exit third servingman enter aufidius with the second servingman aufidius where is this fellow second servingman here sir i'ld have beaten him like a dog but for disturbing the lords within retires aufidius whence comest thou what wouldst thou thy name why speak'st not speak man what's thy name coriolanus if tullus unmuffling not yet thou knowest me and seeing me dost not think me for the man i am necessity commands me name myself aufidius what is thy name coriolanus a name unmusical to the volscians ears and harsh in sound to thine aufidius say what's thy name thou hast a grim appearance and thy face bears a command in't though thy tackle's torn thou show'st a noble vessel what's thy name coriolanus prepare thy brow to frown know'st thou me yet aufidius i know thee not thy name coriolanus my name is caius marcius who hath done to thee particularly and to all the volsces great hurt and mischief thereto witness may my surname coriolanus the painful service the extreme dangers and the drops of blood shed for my thankless country are requited but with that surname a good memory and witness of the malice and displeasure which thou shouldst bear me only that name remains the cruelty and envy of the people permitted by our dastard nobles who have all forsook me hath devour'd the rest and suffer'd me by the voice of slaves to be whoop'd out of rome now this extremity hath brought me to thy hearth not out of hope mistake me notto save my life for if i had fear'd death of all the men i the world i would have voided thee but in mere spite to be full quit of those my banishers stand i before thee here then if thou hast a heart of wreak in thee that wilt revenge thine own particular wrongs and stop those maims of shame seen through thy country speed thee straight and make my misery serve thy turn so use it that my revengeful services may prove as benefits to thee for i will fight against my canker'd country with the spleen of all the under fiends but if so be thou darest not this and that to prove more fortunes thou'rt tired then in a word i also am longer to live most weary and present my throat to thee and to thy ancient malice which not to cut would show thee but a fool since i have ever follow'd thee with hate drawn tuns of blood out of thy country's breast and cannot live but to thy shame unless it be to do thee service aufidius o marcius marcius each word thou hast spoke hath weeded from my heart a root of ancient envy if jupiter should from yond cloud speak divine things and say tis true i'ld not believe them more than thee all noble marcius let me twine mine arms about that body where against my grained ash an hundred times hath broke and scarr'd the moon with splinters here i clip the anvil of my sword and do contest as hotly and as nobly with thy love as ever in ambitious strength i did contend against thy valour know thou first i loved the maid i married never man sigh'd truer breath but that i see thee here thou noble thing more dances my rapt heart than when i first my wedded mistress saw bestride my threshold why thou mars i tell thee we have a power on foot and i had purpose once more to hew thy target from thy brawn or lose mine arm fort thou hast beat me out twelve several times and i have nightly since dreamt of encounters twixt thyself and me we have been down together in my sleep unbuckling helms fisting each other's throat and waked half dead with nothing worthy marcius had we no quarrel else to rome but that thou art thence banish'd we would muster all from twelve to seventy and pouring war into the bowels of ungrateful rome like a bold flood o'erbear o come go in and take our friendly senators by the hands who now are here taking their leaves of me who am prepared against your territories though not for rome itself coriolanus you bless me gods aufidius therefore most absolute sir if thou wilt have the leading of thine own revenges take the one half of my commission and set down as best thou art experienced since thou know'st thy country's strength and weaknessthine own ways whether to knock against the gates of rome or rudely visit them in parts remote to fright them ere destroy but come in let me commend thee first to those that shall say yea to thy desires a thousand welcomes and more a friend than e'er an enemy yet marcius that was much your hand most welcome exeunt coriolanus and aufidius the two servingmen come forward first servingman here's a strange alteration second servingman by my hand i had thought to have strucken him with a cudgel and yet my mind gave me his clothes made a false report of him first servingman what an arm he has he turned me about with his finger and his thumb as one would set up a top second servingman nay i knew by his face that there was something in him he had sir a kind of face methoughti cannot tell how to term it first servingman he had so looking as it werewould i were hanged but i thought there was more in him than i could think second servingman so did i i'll be sworn he is simply the rarest man i the world first servingman i think he is but a greater soldier than he you wot on second servingman who my master first servingman nay it's no matter for that second servingman worth six on him first servingman nay not so neither but i take him to be the greater soldier second servingman faith look you one cannot tell how to say that for the defence of a town our general is excellent first servingman ay and for an assault too reenter third servingman third servingman o slaves i can tell you news news you rascals first servingman what what what let's partake second servingman third servingman i would not be a roman of all nations i had as lieve be a condemned man first servingman wherefore wherefore second servingman third servingman why here's he that was wont to thwack our general caius marcius first servingman why do you say thwack our general third servingman i do not say thwack our general but he was always good enough for him second servingman come we are fellows and friends he was ever too hard for him i have heard him say so himself first servingman he was too hard for him directly to say the troth on't before corioli he scotched him and notched him like a carbon ado second servingman an he had been cannibally given he might have broiled and eaten him too first servingman but more of thy news third servingman why he is so made on here within as if he were son and heir to mars set at upper end o the table no question asked him by any of the senators but they stand bald before him our general himself makes a mistress of him sanctifies himself with's hand and turns up the white o the eye to his discourse but the bottom of the news is that our general is cut i' the middle and but one half of what he was yesterday for the other has half by the entreaty and grant of the whole table he'll go he says and sowl the porter of rome gates by the ears he will mow all down before him and leave his passage polled second servingman and he's as like to do't as any man i can imagine third servingman do't he will do't for look you sir he has as many friends as enemies which friends sir as it were durst not look you sir show themselves as we term it his friends whilst he's in directitude first servingman directitude what's that third servingman but when they shall see sir his crest up again and the man in blood they will out of their burrows like conies after rain and revel all with him first servingman but when goes this forward third servingman tomorrow today presently you shall have the drum struck up this afternoon tis as it were a parcel of their feast and to be executed ere they wipe their lips second servingman why then we shall have a stirring world again this peace is nothing but to rust iron increase tailors and breed balladmakers first servingman let me have war say i it exceeds peace as far as day does night it's spritely waking audible and full of vent peace is a very apoplexy lethargy mulled deaf sleepy insensible a getter of more bastard children than war's a destroyer of men second servingman tis so and as war in some sort may be said to be a ravisher so it cannot be denied but peace is a great maker of cuckolds first servingman ay and it makes men hate one another third servingman reason because they then less need one another the wars for my money i hope to see romans as cheap as volscians they are rising they are rising all in in in in exeunt coriolanus act iv scene vi rome a public place enter sicinius and brutus sicinius we hear not of him neither need we fear him his remedies are tame i the present peace and quietness of the people which before were in wild hurry here do we make his friends blush that the world goes well who rather had though they themselves did suffer by't behold dissentious numbers pestering streets than see our tradesmen with in their shops and going about their functions friendly brutus we stood to't in good time enter menenius is this menenius sicinius tis he'tis he o he is grown most kind of late both tribunes hail sir menenius hail to you both sicinius your coriolanus is not much miss'd but with his friends the commonwealth doth stand and so would do were he more angry at it menenius all's well and might have been much better if he could have temporized sicinius where is he hear you menenius nay i hear nothing his mother and his wife hear nothing from him enter three or four citizens citizens the gods preserve you both sicinius godden our neighbours brutus godden to you all godden to you all first citizen ourselves our wives and children on our knees are bound to pray for you both sicinius live and thrive brutus farewell kind neighbours we wish'd coriolanus had loved you as we did citizens now the gods keep you both tribunes farewell farewell exeunt citizens sicinius this is a happier and more comely time than when these fellows ran about the streets crying confusion brutus caius marcius was a worthy officer i the war but insolent o'ercome with pride ambitious past all thinking selfloving sicinius and affecting one sole throne without assistance menenius i think not so sicinius we should by this to all our lamentation if he had gone forth consul found it so brutus the gods have well prevented it and rome sits safe and still without him enter an aedile aedile worthy tribunes there is a slave whom we have put in prison reports the volsces with two several powers are enter'd in the roman territories and with the deepest malice of the war destroy what lies before em menenius tis aufidius who hearing of our marcius banishment thrusts forth his horns again into the world which were inshell'd when marcius stood for rome and durst not once peep out sicinius come what talk you of marcius brutus go see this rumourer whipp'd it cannot be the volsces dare break with us menenius cannot be we have record that very well it can and three examples of the like have been within my age but reason with the fellow before you punish him where he heard this lest you shall chance to whip your information and beat the messenger who bids beware of what is to be dreaded sicinius tell not me i know this cannot be brutus not possible enter a messenger messenger the nobles in great earnestness are going all to the senatehouse some news is come that turns their countenances sicinius tis this slave go whip him fore the people's eyeshis raising nothing but his report messenger yes worthy sir the slave's report is seconded and more more fearful is deliver'd sicinius what more fearful messenger it is spoke freely out of many mouths how probable i do not knowthat marcius join'd with aufidius leads a power gainst rome and vows revenge as spacious as between the young'st and oldest thing sicinius this is most likely brutus raised only that the weaker sort may wish good marcius home again sicinius the very trick on't menenius this is unlikely he and aufidius can no more atone than violentest contrariety enter a second messenger second messenger you are sent for to the senate a fearful army led by caius marcius associated with aufidius rages upon our territories and have already o'erborne their way consumed with fire and took what lay before them enter cominius cominius o you have made good work menenius what news what news cominius you have holp to ravish your own daughters and to melt the city leads upon your pates to see your wives dishonour'd to your noses menenius what's the news what's the news cominius your temples burned in their cement and your franchises whereon you stood confined into an auger's bore menenius pray now your news you have made fair work i fear mepray your news if marcius should be join'd with volscians cominius if he is their god he leads them like a thing made by some other deity than nature that shapes man better and they follow him against us brats with no less confidence than boys pursuing summer butterflies or butchers killing flies menenius you have made good work you and your apronmen you that stood so up much on the voice of occupation and the breath of garliceaters cominius he will shake your rome about your ears menenius as hercules did shake down mellow fruit you have made fair work brutus but is this true sir cominius ay and you'll look pale before you find it other all the regions do smilingly revolt and who resist are mock'd for valiant ignorance and perish constant fools who is't can blame him your enemies and his find something in him menenius we are all undone unless the noble man have mercy cominius who shall ask it the tribunes cannot do't for shame the people deserve such pity of him as the wolf does of the shepherds for his best friends if they should say be good to rome they charged him even as those should do that had deserved his hate and therein show'd like enemies menenius tis true if he were putting to my house the brand that should consume it i have not the face to say beseech you cease you have made fair hands you and your crafts you have crafted fair cominius you have brought a trembling upon rome such as was never so incapable of help both tribunes say not we brought it menenius how was it we we loved him but like beasts and cowardly nobles gave way unto your clusters who did hoot him out o the city cominius but i fear they'll roar him in again tullus aufidius the second name of men obeys his points as if he were his officer desperation is all the policy strength and defence that rome can make against them enter a troop of citizens menenius here come the clusters and is aufidius with him you are they that made the air unwholesome when you cast your stinking greasy caps in hooting at coriolanus exile now he's coming and not a hair upon a soldier's head which will not prove a whip as many coxcombs as you threw caps up will he tumble down and pay you for your voices tis no matter if he could burn us all into one coal we have deserved it citizens faith we hear fearful news first citizen for mine own part when i said banish him i said twas pity second citizen and so did i third citizen and so did i and to say the truth so did very many of us that we did we did for the best and though we willingly consented to his banishment yet it was against our will cominius ye re goodly things you voices menenius you have made good work you and your cry shall's to the capitol cominius o ay what else exeunt cominius and menenius sicinius go masters get you home be not dismay'd these are a side that would be glad to have this true which they so seem to fear go home and show no sign of fear first citizen the gods be good to us come masters let's home i ever said we were i the wrong when we banished him second citizen so did we all but come let's home exeunt citizens brutus i do not like this news sicinius nor i brutus let's to the capitol would half my wealth would buy this for a lie sicinius pray let us go exeunt coriolanus act iv scene vii a camp at a small distance from rome enter aufidius and his lieutenant aufidius do they still fly to the roman lieutenant i do not know what witchcraft's in him but your soldiers use him as the grace fore meat their talk at table and their thanks at end and you are darken'd in this action sir even by your own aufidius i cannot help it now unless by using means i lame the foot of our design he bears himself more proudlier even to my person than i thought he would when first i did embrace him yet his nature in that's no changeling and i must excuse what cannot be amended lieutenant yet i wish sir i mean for your particularyou had not join'd in commission with him but either had borne the action of yourself or else to him had left it solely aufidius i understand thee well and be thou sure when he shall come to his account he knows not what i can urge against him although it seems and so he thinks and is no less apparent to the vulgar eye that he bears all things fairly and shows good husbandry for the volscian state fights dragonlike and does achieve as soon as draw his sword yet he hath left undone that which shall break his neck or hazard mine whene'er we come to our account lieutenant sir i beseech you think you he'll carry rome aufidius all places yield to him ere he sits down and the nobility of rome are his the senators and patricians love him too the tribunes are no soldiers and their people will be as rash in the repeal as hasty to expel him thence i think he'll be to rome as is the osprey to the fish who takes it by sovereignty of nature first he was a noble servant to them but he could not carry his honours even whether twas pride which out of daily fortune ever taints the happy man whether defect of judgment to fail in the disposing of those chances which he was lord of or whether nature not to be other than one thing not moving from the casque to the cushion but commanding peace even with the same austerity and garb as he controll'd the war but one of these as he hath spices of them all not all for i dare so far free himmade him fear'd so hated and so banish'd but he has a merit to choke it in the utterance so our virtues lie in the interpretation of the time and power unto itself most commendable hath not a tomb so evident as a chair to extol what it hath done one fire drives out one fire one nail one nail rights by rights falter strengths by strengths do fail come let's away when caius rome is thine thou art poor'st of all then shortly art thou mine exeunt coriolanus act v scene i rome a public place enter menenius cominius sicinius brutus and others menenius no i'll not go you hear what he hath said which was sometime his general who loved him in a most dear particular he call'd me father but what o that go you that banish'd him a mile before his tent fall down and knee the way into his mercy nay if he coy'd to hear cominius speak i'll keep at home cominius he would not seem to know me menenius do you hear cominius yet one time he did call me by my name i urged our old acquaintance and the drops that we have bled together coriolanus he would not answer to forbad all names he was a kind of nothing titleless till he had forged himself a name o the fire of burning rome menenius why so you have made good work a pair of tribunes that have rack'd for rome to make coals cheapa noble memory cominius i minded him how royal twas to pardon when it was less expected he replied it was a bare petition of a state to one whom they had punish'd menenius very well could he say less cominius i offer'd to awaken his regard for's private friends his answer to me was he could not stay to pick them in a pile of noisome musty chaff he said twas folly for one poor grain or two to leave unburnt and still to nose the offence menenius for one poor grain or two i am one of those his mother wife his child and this brave fellow too we are the grains you are the musty chaff and you are smelt above the moon we must be burnt for you sicinius nay pray be patient if you refuse your aid in this so neverneeded help yet do not upbraid's with our distress but sure if you would be your country's pleader your good tongue more than the instant army we can make might stop our countryman menenius no i'll not meddle sicinius pray you go to him menenius what should i do brutus only make trial what your love can do for rome towards marcius menenius well and say that marcius return me as cominius is return'd unheard what then but as a discontented friend griefshot with his unkindness say't be so sicinius yet your good will must have that thanks from rome after the measure as you intended well menenius i'll undertake t i think he'll hear me yet to bite his lip and hum at good cominius much unhearts me he was not taken well he had not dined the veins unfill'd our blood is cold and then we pout upon the morning are unapt to give or to forgive but when we have stuff'd these and these conveyances of our blood with wine and feeding we have suppler souls than in our priestlike fasts therefore i'll watch him till he be dieted to my request and then i'll set upon him brutus you know the very road into his kindness and cannot lose your way menenius good faith i'll prove him speed how it will i shall ere long have knowledge of my success exit cominius he'll never hear him sicinius not cominius i tell you he does sit in gold his eye red as twould burn rome and his injury the gaoler to his pity i kneel'd before him twas very faintly he said rise dismiss'd me thus with his speechless hand what he would do he sent in writing after me what he would not bound with an oath to yield to his conditions so that all hope is vain unless his noble mother and his wife who as i hear mean to solicit him for mercy to his country therefore let's hence and with our fair entreaties haste them on exeunt coriolanus act v scene ii entrance of the volscian camp before rome two sentinels on guard enter to them menenius first senator stay whence are you second senator stand and go back menenius you guard like men tis well but by your leave i am an officer of state and come to speak with coriolanus first senator from whence menenius from rome first senator you may not pass you must return our general will no more hear from thence second senator you'll see your rome embraced with fire before you'll speak with coriolanus menenius good my friends if you have heard your general talk of rome and of his friends there it is lots to blanks my name hath touch'd your ears it is menenius first senator be it so go back the virtue of your name is not here passable menenius i tell thee fellow the general is my lover i have been the book of his good acts whence men have read his name unparallel'd haply amplified for i have ever verified my friends of whom he's chief with all the size that verity would without lapsing suffer nay sometimes like to a bowl upon a subtle ground i have tumbled past the throw and in his praise have almost stamp'd the leasing therefore fellow i must have leave to pass first senator faith sir if you had told as many lies in his behalf as you have uttered words in your own you should not pass here no though it were as virtuous to lie as to live chastely therefore go back menenius prithee fellow remember my name is menenius always factionary on the party of your general second senator howsoever you have been his liar as you say you have i am one that telling true under him must say you cannot pass therefore go back menenius has he dined canst thou tell for i would not speak with him till after dinner first senator you are a roman are you menenius i am as thy general is first senator then you should hate rome as he does can you when you have pushed out your gates the very defender of them and in a violent popular ignorance given your enemy your shield think to front his revenges with the easy groans of old women the virginal palms of your daughters or with the palsied intercession of such a decayed dotant as you seem to be can you think to blow out the intended fire your city is ready to flame in with such weak breath as this no you are deceived therefore back to rome and prepare for your execution you are condemned our general has sworn you out of reprieve and pardon menenius sirrah if thy captain knew i were here he would use me with estimation second senator come my captain knows you not menenius i mean thy general first senator my general cares not for you back i say go lest i let forth your halfpint of blood backthat's the utmost of your having back menenius nay but fellow fellow enter coriolanus and aufidius coriolanus what's the matter menenius now you companion i'll say an errand for you you shall know now that i am in estimation you shall perceive that a jack guardant cannot office me from my son coriolanus guess but by my entertainment with him if thou standest not i the state of hanging or of some death more long in spectatorship and crueller in suffering behold now presently and swoon for what's to come upon thee to coriolanus the glorious gods sit in hourly synod about thy particular prosperity and love thee no worse than thy old father menenius does o my son my son thou art preparing fire for us look thee here's water to quench it i was hardly moved to come to thee but being assured none but myself could move thee i have been blown out of your gates with sighs and conjure thee to pardon rome and thy petitionary countrymen the good gods assuage thy wrath and turn the dregs of it upon this varlet herethis who like a block hath denied my access to thee coriolanus away menenius how away coriolanus wife mother child i know not my affairs are servanted to others though i owe my revenge properly my remission lies in volscian breasts that we have been familiar ingrate forgetfulness shall poison rather than pity note how much therefore be gone mine ears against your suits are stronger than your gates against my force yet for i loved thee take this along i writ it for thy sake gives a letter and would have rent it another word menenius i will not hear thee speak this man aufidius was my beloved in rome yet thou behold'st aufidius you keep a constant temper exeunt coriolanus and aufidius first senator now sir is your name menenius second senator tis a spell you see of much power you know the way home again first senator do you hear how we are shent for keeping your greatness back second senator what cause do you think i have to swoon menenius i neither care for the world nor your general for such things as you i can scarce think there's any ye're so slight he that hath a will to die by himself fears it not from another let your general do his worst for you be that you are long and your misery increase with your age i say to you as i was said to away exit first senator a noble fellow i warrant him second senator the worthy fellow is our general he's the rock the oak not to be windshaken exeunt coriolanus act v scene iii the tent of coriolanus enter coriolanus aufidius and others coriolanus we will before the walls of rome tomorrow set down our host my partner in this action you must report to the volscian lords how plainly i have borne this business aufidius only their ends you have respected stopp'd your ears against the general suit of rome never admitted a private whisper no not with such friends that thought them sure of you coriolanus this last old man whom with a crack'd heart i have sent to rome loved me above the measure of a father nay godded me indeed their latest refuge was to send him for whose old love i have though i show'd sourly to him once more offer'd the first conditions which they did refuse and cannot now accept to grace him only that thought he could do more a very little i have yielded to fresh embassies and suits nor from the state nor private friends hereafter will i lend ear to ha what shout is this shout within shall i be tempted to infringe my vow in the same time tis made i will not enter in mourning habits virgilia volumnia leading young marcius valeria and attendants my wife comes foremost then the honour'd mould wherein this trunk was framed and in her hand the grandchild to her blood but out affection all bond and privilege of nature break let it be virtuous to be obstinate what is that curt'sy worth or those doves eyes which can make gods forsworn i melt and am not of stronger earth than others my mother bows as if olympus to a molehill should in supplication nod and my young boy hath an aspect of intercession which great nature cries deny not let the volsces plough rome and harrow italy i'll never be such a gosling to obey instinct but stand as if a man were author of himself and knew no other kin virgilia my lord and husband coriolanus these eyes are not the same i wore in rome virgilia the sorrow that delivers us thus changed makes you think so coriolanus like a dull actor now i have forgot my part and i am out even to a full disgrace best of my flesh forgive my tyranny but do not say for that forgive our romans o a kiss long as my exile sweet as my revenge now by the jealous queen of heaven that kiss i carried from thee dear and my true lip hath virgin'd it e'er since you gods i prate and the most noble mother of the world leave unsaluted sink my knee i the earth kneels of thy deep duty more impression show than that of common sons volumnia o stand up blest whilst with no softer cushion than the flint i kneel before thee and unproperly show duty as mistaken all this while between the child and parent kneels coriolanus what is this your knees to me to your corrected son then let the pebbles on the hungry beach fillip the stars then let the mutinous winds strike the proud cedars gainst the fiery sun murdering impossibility to make what cannot be slight work volumnia thou art my warrior i holp to frame thee do you know this lady coriolanus the noble sister of publicola the moon of rome chaste as the icicle that's curdied by the frost from purest snow and hangs on dian's temple dear valeria volumnia this is a poor epitome of yours which by the interpretation of full time may show like all yourself coriolanus the god of soldiers with the consent of supreme jove inform thy thoughts with nobleness that thou mayst prove to shame unvulnerable and stick i the wars like a great seamark standing every flaw and saving those that eye thee volumnia your knee sirrah coriolanus that's my brave boy volumnia even he your wife this lady and myself are suitors to you coriolanus i beseech you peace or if you'ld ask remember this before the thing i have forsworn to grant may never be held by you denials do not bid me dismiss my soldiers or capitulate again with rome's mechanics tell me not wherein i seem unnatural desire not to ally my rages and revenges with your colder reasons volumnia o no more no more you have said you will not grant us any thing for we have nothing else to ask but that which you deny already yet we will ask that if you fail in our request the blame may hang upon your hardness therefore hear us coriolanus aufidius and you volsces mark for we'll hear nought from rome in private your request volumnia should we be silent and not speak our raiment and state of bodies would bewray what life we have led since thy exile think with thyself how more unfortunate than all living women are we come hither since that thy sight which should make our eyes flow with joy hearts dance with comforts constrains them weep and shake with fear and sorrow making the mother wife and child to see the son the husband and the father tearing his country's bowels out and to poor we thine enmity's most capital thou barr'st us our prayers to the gods which is a comfort that all but we enjoy for how can we alas how can we for our country pray whereto we are bound together with thy victory whereto we are bound alack or we must lose the country our dear nurse or else thy person our comfort in the country we must find an evident calamity though we had our wish which side should win for either thou must as a foreign recreant be led with manacles thorough our streets or else triumphantly tread on thy country's ruin and bear the palm for having bravely shed thy wife and children's blood for myself son i purpose not to wait on fortune till these wars determine if i cannot persuade thee rather to show a noble grace to both parts than seek the end of one thou shalt no sooner march to assault thy country than to tread trust to't thou shalt noton thy mother's womb that brought thee to this world virgilia ay and mine that brought you forth this boy to keep your name living to time young marcius a shall not tread on me i'll run away till i am bigger but then i'll fight coriolanus not of a woman's tenderness to be requires nor child nor woman's face to see i have sat too long rising volumnia nay go not from us thus if it were so that our request did tend to save the romans thereby to destroy the volsces whom you serve you might condemn us as poisonous of your honour no our suit is that you reconcile them while the volsces may say this mercy we have show'd the romans this we received and each in either side give the allhail to thee and cry be blest for making up this peace thou know'st great son the end of war's uncertain but this certain that if thou conquer rome the benefit which thou shalt thereby reap is such a name whose repetition will be dogg'd with curses whose chronicle thus writ the man was noble but with his last attempt he wiped it out destroy'd his country and his name remains to the ensuing age abhorr'd speak to me son thou hast affected the fine strains of honour to imitate the graces of the gods to tear with thunder the wide cheeks o the air and yet to charge thy sulphur with a bolt that should but rive an oak why dost not speak think'st thou it honourable for a noble man still to remember wrongs daughter speak you he cares not for your weeping speak thou boy perhaps thy childishness will move him more than can our reasons there's no man in the world more bound to s mother yet here he lets me prate like one i the stocks thou hast never in thy life show'd thy dear mother any courtesy when she poor hen fond of no second brood has cluck'd thee to the wars and safely home loaden with honour say my request's unjust and spurn me back but if it be not so thou art not honest and the gods will plague thee that thou restrain'st from me the duty which to a mother's part belongs he turns away down ladies let us shame him with our knees to his surname coriolanus longs more pride than pity to our prayers down an end this is the last so we will home to rome and die among our neighbours nay behold s this boy that cannot tell what he would have but kneels and holds up bands for fellowship does reason our petition with more strength than thou hast to deny t come let us go this fellow had a volscian to his mother his wife is in corioli and his child like him by chance yet give us our dispatch i am hush'd until our city be afire and then i'll speak a little he holds her by the hand silent coriolanus o mother mother what have you done behold the heavens do ope the gods look down and this unnatural scene they laugh at o my mother mother o you have won a happy victory to rome but for your sonbelieve it o believe it most dangerously you have with him prevail'd if not most mortal to him but let it come aufidius though i cannot make true wars i'll frame convenient peace now good aufidius were you in my stead would you have heard a mother less or granted less aufidius aufidius i was moved withal coriolanus i dare be sworn you were and sir it is no little thing to make mine eyes to sweat compassion but good sir what peace you'll make advise me for my part i'll not to rome i'll back with you and pray you stand to me in this cause o mother wife aufidius aside i am glad thou hast set thy mercy and thy honour at difference in thee out of that i'll work myself a former fortune the ladies make signs to coriolanus coriolanus ay by and by to volumnia virgilia &c but we will drink together and you shall bear a better witness back than words which we on like conditions will have counterseal'd come enter with us ladies you deserve to have a temple built you all the swords in italy and her confederate arms could not have made this peace exeunt coriolanus act v scene iv rome a public place enter menenius and sicinius menenius see you yond coign o the capitol yond cornerstone sicinius why what of that menenius if it be possible for you to displace it with your little finger there is some hope the ladies of rome especially his mother may prevail with him but i say there is no hope in't our throats are sentenced and stay upon execution sicinius is't possible that so short a time can alter the condition of a man menenius there is differency between a grub and a butterfly yet your butterfly was a grub this marcius is grown from man to dragon he has wings he's more than a creeping thing sicinius he loved his mother dearly menenius so did he me and he no more remembers his mother now than an eightyearold horse the tartness of his face sours ripe grapes when he walks he moves like an engine and the ground shrinks before his treading he is able to pierce a corslet with his eye talks like a knell and his hum is a battery he sits in his state as a thing made for alexander what he bids be done is finished with his bidding he wants nothing of a god but eternity and a heaven to throne in sicinius yes mercy if you report him truly menenius i paint him in the character mark what mercy his mother shall bring from him there is no more mercy in him than there is milk in a male tiger that shall our poor city find and all this is long of you sicinius the gods be good unto us menenius no in such a case the gods will not be good unto us when we banished him we respected not them and he returning to break our necks they respect not us enter a messenger messenger sir if you'ld save your life fly to your house the plebeians have got your fellowtribune and hale him up and down all swearing if the roman ladies bring not comfort home they'll give him death by inches enter a second messenger sicinius what's the news second messenger good news good news the ladies have prevail'd the volscians are dislodged and marcius gone a merrier day did never yet greet rome no not the expulsion of the tarquins sicinius friend art thou certain this is true is it most certain second messenger as certain as i know the sun is fire where have you lurk'd that you make doubt of it ne'er through an arch so hurried the blown tide as the recomforted through the gates why hark you trumpets hautboys drums beat all together the trumpets sackbuts psalteries and fifes tabours and cymbals and the shouting romans make the sun dance hark you a shout within menenius this is good news i will go meet the ladies this volumnia is worth of consuls senators patricians a city full of tribunes such as you a sea and land full you have pray'd well today this morning for ten thousand of your throats i'd not have given a doit hark how they joy music still with shouts sicinius first the gods bless you for your tidings next accept my thankfulness second messenger sir we have all great cause to give great thanks sicinius they are near the city second messenger almost at point to enter sicinius we will meet them and help the joy exeunt coriolanus act v scene v the same a street near the gate enter two senators with volumnia virgilia valeria &c passing over the stage followed by patricians and others first senator behold our patroness the life of rome call all your tribes together praise the gods and make triumphant fires strew flowers before them unshout the noise that banish'd marcius repeal him with the welcome of his mother cry welcome ladies welcome' all welcome ladies welcome a flourish with drums and trumpets exeunt coriolanus act v scene vi antium a public place enter tullus aufidius with attendants aufidius go tell the lords o the city i am here deliver them this paper having read it bid them repair to the market place where i even in theirs and in the commons ears will vouch the truth of it him i accuse the city ports by this hath enter'd and intends to appear before the people hoping to purge herself with words dispatch exeunt attendants enter three or four conspirators of aufidius faction most welcome first conspirator how is it with our general aufidius even so as with a man by his own alms empoison'd and with his charity slain second conspirator most noble sir if you do hold the same intent wherein you wish'd us parties we'll deliver you of your great danger aufidius sir i cannot tell we must proceed as we do find the people third conspirator the people will remain uncertain whilst twixt you there's difference but the fall of either makes the survivor heir of all aufidius i know it and my pretext to strike at him admits a good construction i raised him and i pawn'd mine honour for his truth who being so heighten'd he water'd his new plants with dews of flattery seducing so my friends and to this end he bow'd his nature never known before but to be rough unswayable and free third conspirator sir his stoutness when he did stand for consul which he lost by lack of stooping aufidius that i would have spoke of being banish'd for't he came unto my hearth presented to my knife his throat i took him made him jointservant with me gave him way in all his own desires nay let him choose out of my files his projects to accomplish my best and freshest men served his designments in mine own person holp to reap the fame which he did end all his and took some pride to do myself this wrong till at the last i seem'd his follower not partner and he waged me with his countenance as if i had been mercenary first conspirator so he did my lord the army marvell'd at it and in the last when he had carried rome and that we look'd for no less spoil than glory aufidius there was it for which my sinews shall be stretch'd upon him at a few drops of women's rheum which are as cheap as lies he sold the blood and labour of our great action therefore shall he die and i'll renew me in his fall but hark drums and trumpets sound with great shouts of the people first conspirator your native town you enter'd like a post and had no welcomes home but he returns splitting the air with noise second conspirator and patient fools whose children he hath slain their base throats tear with giving him glory third conspirator therefore at your vantage ere he express himself or move the people with what he would say let him feel your sword which we will second when he lies along after your way his tale pronounced shall bury his reasons with his body aufidius say no more here come the lords enter the lords of the city all the lords you are most welcome home aufidius i have not deserved it but worthy lords have you with heed perused what i have written to you lords we have first lord and grieve to hear't what faults he made before the last i think might have found easy fines but there to end where he was to begin and give away the benefit of our levies answering us with our own charge making a treaty where there was a yieldingthis admits no excuse aufidius he approaches you shall hear him enter coriolanus marching with drum and colours commoners being with him coriolanus hail lords i am return'd your soldier no more infected with my country's love than when i parted hence but still subsisting under your great command you are to know that prosperously i have attempted and with bloody passage led your wars even to the gates of rome our spoils we have brought home do more than counterpoise a full third part the charges of the action we have made peace with no less honour to the antiates than shame to the romans and we here deliver subscribed by the consuls and patricians together with the seal o the senate what we have compounded on aufidius read it not noble lords but tell the traitor in the high'st degree he hath abused your powers coriolanus traitor how now aufidius ay traitor marcius coriolanus marcius aufidius ay marcius caius marcius dost thou think i'll grace thee with that robbery thy stol'n name coriolanus in corioli you lords and heads o the state perfidiously he has betray'd your business and given up for certain drops of salt your city rome i say your city to his wife and mother breaking his oath and resolution like a twist of rotten silk never admitting counsel o the war but at his nurse's tears he whined and roar'd away your victory that pages blush'd at him and men of heart look'd wondering each at other coriolanus hear'st thou mars aufidius name not the god thou boy of tears coriolanus ha aufidius no more coriolanus measureless liar thou hast made my heart too great for what contains it boy o slave pardon me lords tis the first time that ever i was forced to scold your judgments my grave lords must give this cur the lie and his own notion who wears my stripes impress'd upon him that must bear my beating to his graveshall join to thrust the lie unto him first lord peace both and hear me speak coriolanus cut me to pieces volsces men and lads stain all your edges on me boy false hound if you have writ your annals true tis there that like an eagle in a dovecote i flutter'd your volscians in corioli alone i did it boy aufidius why noble lords will you be put in mind of his blind fortune which was your shame by this unholy braggart fore your own eyes and ears all conspirators let him die for't all the people tear him to pieces do it presently he kill'd my son my daughter he killed my cousin marcus he killed my father' second lord peace ho no outrage peace the man is noble and his fame foldsin this orb o the earth his last offences to us shall have judicious hearing stand aufidius and trouble not the peace coriolanus o that i had him with six aufidiuses or more his tribe to use my lawful sword aufidius insolent villain all conspirators kill kill kill kill kill him the conspirators draw and kill coriolanus aufidius stands on his body lords hold hold hold hold aufidius my noble masters hear me speak first lord o tullus second lord thou hast done a deed whereat valour will weep third lord tread not upon him masters all be quiet put up your swords aufidius my lords when you shall knowas in this rage provoked by him you cannotthe great danger which this man's life did owe you you'll rejoice that he is thus cut off please it your honours to call me to your senate i'll deliver myself your loyal servant or endure your heaviest censure first lord bear from hence his body and mourn you for him let him be regarded as the most noble corse that ever herald did follow to his urn second lord his own impatience takes from aufidius a great part of blame let's make the best of it aufidius my rage is gone and i am struck with sorrow take him up help three o the chiefest soldiers i'll be one beat thou the drum that it speak mournfully trail your steel pikes though in this city he hath widow'd and unchilded many a one which to this hour bewail the injury yet he shall have a noble memory assist exeunt bearing the body of coriolanus a dead march sounded hamlet dramatis personae claudius king of denmark king claudius hamlet son to the late and nephew to the present king polonius lord chamberlain lord polonius horatio friend to hamlet laertes son to polonius lucianus nephew to the king voltimand cornelius rosencrantz courtiers guildenstern osric a gentleman gentlemen a priest first priest marcellus officers bernardo francisco a soldier reynaldo servant to polonius players first player player king player queen two clowns gravediggers first clown second clown fortinbras prince of norway prince fortinbras a captain english ambassadors first ambassador gertrude queen of denmark and mother to hamlet queen gertrude ophelia daughter to polonius lords ladies officers soldiers sailors messengers and other attendants lord first sailor messenger ghost of hamlet's father ghost scene denmark hamlet act i scene i elsinore a platform before the castle francisco at his post enter to him bernardo bernardo who's there francisco nay answer me stand and unfold yourself bernardo long live the king francisco bernardo bernardo he francisco you come most carefully upon your hour bernardo tis now struck twelve get thee to bed francisco francisco for this relief much thanks tis bitter cold and i am sick at heart bernardo have you had quiet guard francisco not a mouse stirring bernardo well good night if you do meet horatio and marcellus the rivals of my watch bid them make haste francisco i think i hear them stand ho who's there enter horatio and marcellus horatio friends to this ground marcellus and liegemen to the dane francisco give you good night marcellus o farewell honest soldier who hath relieved you francisco bernardo has my place give you good night exit marcellus holla bernardo bernardo say what is horatio there horatio a piece of him bernardo welcome horatio welcome good marcellus marcellus what has this thing appear'd again tonight bernardo i have seen nothing marcellus horatio says tis but our fantasy and will not let belief take hold of him touching this dreaded sight twice seen of us therefore i have entreated him along with us to watch the minutes of this night that if again this apparition come he may approve our eyes and speak to it horatio tush tush twill not appear bernardo sit down awhile and let us once again assail your ears that are so fortified against our story what we have two nights seen horatio well sit we down and let us hear bernardo speak of this bernardo last night of all when yond same star that's westward from the pole had made his course to illume that part of heaven where now it burns marcellus and myself the bell then beating one enter ghost marcellus peace break thee off look where it comes again bernardo in the same figure like the king that's dead marcellus thou art a scholar speak to it horatio bernardo looks it not like the king mark it horatio horatio most like it harrows me with fear and wonder bernardo it would be spoke to marcellus question it horatio horatio what art thou that usurp'st this time of night together with that fair and warlike form in which the majesty of buried denmark did sometimes march by heaven i charge thee speak marcellus it is offended bernardo see it stalks away horatio stay speak speak i charge thee speak exit ghost marcellus tis gone and will not answer bernardo how now horatio you tremble and look pale is not this something more than fantasy what think you on't horatio before my god i might not this believe without the sensible and true avouch of mine own eyes marcellus is it not like the king horatio as thou art to thyself such was the very armour he had on when he the ambitious norway combated so frown'd he once when in an angry parle he smote the sledded polacks on the ice tis strange marcellus thus twice before and jump at this dead hour with martial stalk hath he gone by our watch horatio in what particular thought to work i know not but in the gross and scope of my opinion this bodes some strange eruption to our state marcellus good now sit down and tell me he that knows why this same strict and most observant watch so nightly toils the subject of the land and why such daily cast of brazen cannon and foreign mart for implements of war why such impress of shipwrights whose sore task does not divide the sunday from the week what might be toward that this sweaty haste doth make the night jointlabourer with the day who is't that can inform me horatio that can i at least the whisper goes so our last king whose image even but now appear'd to us was as you know by fortinbras of norway thereto prick'd on by a most emulate pride dared to the combat in which our valiant hamlet for so this side of our known world esteem'd him did slay this fortinbras who by a seal'd compact well ratified by law and heraldry did forfeit with his life all those his lands which he stood seized of to the conqueror against the which a moiety competent was gaged by our king which had return'd to the inheritance of fortinbras had he been vanquisher as by the same covenant and carriage of the article design'd his fell to hamlet now sir young fortinbras of unimproved mettle hot and full hath in the skirts of norway here and there shark'd up a list of lawless resolutes for food and diet to some enterprise that hath a stomach in't which is no other as it doth well appear unto our state but to recover of us by strong hand and terms compulsatory those foresaid lands so by his father lost and this i take it is the main motive of our preparations the source of this our watch and the chief head of this posthaste and romage in the land bernardo i think it be no other but e'en so well may it sort that this portentous figure comes armed through our watch so like the king that was and is the question of these wars horatio a mote it is to trouble the mind's eye in the most high and palmy state of rome a little ere the mightiest julius fell the graves stood tenantless and the sheeted dead did squeak and gibber in the roman streets as stars with trains of fire and dews of blood disasters in the sun and the moist star upon whose influence neptune's empire stands was sick almost to doomsday with eclipse and even the like precurse of fierce events as harbingers preceding still the fates and prologue to the omen coming on have heaven and earth together demonstrated unto our climatures and countrymen but soft behold lo where it comes again reenter ghost i'll cross it though it blast me stay illusion if thou hast any sound or use of voice speak to me if there be any good thing to be done that may to thee do ease and grace to me speak to me cock crows if thou art privy to thy country's fate which happily foreknowing may avoid o speak or if thou hast uphoarded in thy life extorted treasure in the womb of earth for which they say you spirits oft walk in death speak of it stay and speak stop it marcellus marcellus shall i strike at it with my partisan horatio do if it will not stand bernardo tis here horatio tis here marcellus tis gone exit ghost we do it wrong being so majestical to offer it the show of violence for it is as the air invulnerable and our vain blows malicious mockery bernardo it was about to speak when the cock crew horatio and then it started like a guilty thing upon a fearful summons i have heard the cock that is the trumpet to the morn doth with his lofty and shrillsounding throat awake the god of day and at his warning whether in sea or fire in earth or air the extravagant and erring spirit hies to his confine and of the truth herein this present object made probation marcellus it faded on the crowing of the cock some say that ever gainst that season comes wherein our saviour's birth is celebrated the bird of dawning singeth all night long and then they say no spirit dares stir abroad the nights are wholesome then no planets strike no fairy takes nor witch hath power to charm so hallow'd and so gracious is the time horatio so have i heard and do in part believe it but look the morn in russet mantle clad walks o'er the dew of yon high eastward hill break we our watch up and by my advice let us impart what we have seen tonight unto young hamlet for upon my life this spirit dumb to us will speak to him do you consent we shall acquaint him with it as needful in our loves fitting our duty marcellus let's do't i pray and i this morning know where we shall find him most conveniently exeunt hamlet act i scene ii a room of state in the castle enter king claudius queen gertrude hamlet polonius laertes voltimand cornelius lords and attendants king claudius though yet of hamlet our dear brother's death the memory be green and that it us befitted to bear our hearts in grief and our whole kingdom to be contracted in one brow of woe yet so far hath discretion fought with nature that we with wisest sorrow think on him together with remembrance of ourselves therefore our sometime sister now our queen the imperial jointress to this warlike state have we as twere with a defeated joy with an auspicious and a dropping eye with mirth in funeral and with dirge in marriage in equal scale weighing delight and dole taken to wife nor have we herein barr'd your better wisdoms which have freely gone with this affair along for all our thanks now follows that you know young fortinbras holding a weak supposal of our worth or thinking by our late dear brother's death our state to be disjoint and out of frame colleagued with the dream of his advantage he hath not fail'd to pester us with message importing the surrender of those lands lost by his father with all bonds of law to our most valiant brother so much for him now for ourself and for this time of meeting thus much the business is we have here writ to norway uncle of young fortinbras who impotent and bedrid scarcely hears of this his nephew's purposeto suppress his further gait herein in that the levies the lists and full proportions are all made out of his subject and we here dispatch you good cornelius and you voltimand for bearers of this greeting to old norway giving to you no further personal power to business with the king more than the scope of these delated articles allow farewell and let your haste commend your duty cornelius in that and all things will we show our duty voltimand king claudius we doubt it nothing heartily farewell exeunt voltimand and cornelius and now laertes what's the news with you you told us of some suit what is't laertes you cannot speak of reason to the dane and loose your voice what wouldst thou beg laertes that shall not be my offer not thy asking the head is not more native to the heart the hand more instrumental to the mouth than is the throne of denmark to thy father what wouldst thou have laertes laertes my dread lord your leave and favour to return to france from whence though willingly i came to denmark to show my duty in your coronation yet now i must confess that duty done my thoughts and wishes bend again toward france and bow them to your gracious leave and pardon king claudius have you your father's leave what says polonius lord polonius he hath my lord wrung from me my slow leave by laboursome petition and at last upon his will i seal'd my hard consent i do beseech you give him leave to go king claudius take thy fair hour laertes time be thine and thy best graces spend it at thy will but now my cousin hamlet and my son hamlet aside a little more than kin and less than kind king claudius how is it that the clouds still hang on you hamlet not so my lord i am too much i the sun queen gertrude good hamlet cast thy nighted colour off and let thine eye look like a friend on denmark do not for ever with thy vailed lids seek for thy noble father in the dust thou know'st tis common all that lives must die passing through nature to eternity hamlet ay madam it is common queen gertrude if it be why seems it so particular with thee hamlet seems madam nay it is i know not seems' tis not alone my inky cloak good mother nor customary suits of solemn black nor windy suspiration of forced breath no nor the fruitful river in the eye nor the dejected havior of the visage together with all forms moods shapes of grief that can denote me truly these indeed seem for they are actions that a man might play but i have that within which passeth show these but the trappings and the suits of woe king claudius tis sweet and commendable in your nature hamlet to give these mourning duties to your father but you must know your father lost a father that father lost lost his and the survivor bound in filial obligation for some term to do obsequious sorrow but to persever in obstinate condolement is a course of impious stubbornness tis unmanly grief it shows a will most incorrect to heaven a heart unfortified a mind impatient an understanding simple and unschool'd for what we know must be and is as common as any the most vulgar thing to sense why should we in our peevish opposition take it to heart fie tis a fault to heaven a fault against the dead a fault to nature to reason most absurd whose common theme is death of fathers and who still hath cried from the first corse till he that died today this must be so we pray you throw to earth this unprevailing woe and think of us as of a father for let the world take note you are the most immediate to our throne and with no less nobility of love than that which dearest father bears his son do i impart toward you for your intent in going back to school in wittenberg it is most retrograde to our desire and we beseech you bend you to remain here in the cheer and comfort of our eye our chiefest courtier cousin and our son queen gertrude let not thy mother lose her prayers hamlet i pray thee stay with us go not to wittenberg hamlet i shall in all my best obey you madam king claudius why tis a loving and a fair reply be as ourself in denmark madam come this gentle and unforced accord of hamlet sits smiling to my heart in grace whereof no jocund health that denmark drinks today but the great cannon to the clouds shall tell and the king's rouse the heavens all bruit again respeaking earthly thunder come away exeunt all but hamlet hamlet o that this too too solid flesh would melt thaw and resolve itself into a dew or that the everlasting had not fix'd his canon gainst selfslaughter o god god how weary stale flat and unprofitable seem to me all the uses of this world fie on't ah fie tis an unweeded garden that grows to seed things rank and gross in nature possess it merely that it should come to this but two months dead nay not so much not two so excellent a king that was to this hyperion to a satyr so loving to my mother that he might not beteem the winds of heaven visit her face too roughly heaven and earth must i remember why she would hang on him as if increase of appetite had grown by what it fed on and yet within a month let me not think on'tfrailty thy name is woman a little month or ere those shoes were old with which she follow'd my poor father's body like niobe all tearswhy she even she o god a beast that wants discourse of reason would have mourn'd longermarried with my uncle my father's brother but no more like my father than i to hercules within a month ere yet the salt of most unrighteous tears had left the flushing in her galled eyes she married o most wicked speed to post with such dexterity to incestuous sheets it is not nor it cannot come to good but break my heart for i must hold my tongue enter horatio marcellus and bernardo horatio hail to your lordship hamlet i am glad to see you well horatioor i do forget myself horatio the same my lord and your poor servant ever hamlet sir my good friend i'll change that name with you and what make you from wittenberg horatio marcellus marcellus my good lord hamlet i am very glad to see you good even sir but what in faith make you from wittenberg horatio a truant disposition good my lord hamlet i would not hear your enemy say so nor shall you do mine ear that violence to make it truster of your own report against yourself i know you are no truant but what is your affair in elsinore we'll teach you to drink deep ere you depart horatio my lord i came to see your father's funeral hamlet i pray thee do not mock me fellowstudent i think it was to see my mother's wedding horatio indeed my lord it follow'd hard upon hamlet thrift thrift horatio the funeral baked meats did coldly furnish forth the marriage tables would i had met my dearest foe in heaven or ever i had seen that day horatio my fathermethinks i see my father horatio where my lord hamlet in my mind's eye horatio horatio i saw him once he was a goodly king hamlet he was a man take him for all in all i shall not look upon his like again horatio my lord i think i saw him yesternight hamlet saw who horatio my lord the king your father hamlet the king my father horatio season your admiration for awhile with an attent ear till i may deliver upon the witness of these gentlemen this marvel to you hamlet for god's love let me hear horatio two nights together had these gentlemen marcellus and bernardo on their watch in the dead vast and middle of the night been thus encounter'd a figure like your father armed at point exactly capape appears before them and with solemn march goes slow and stately by them thrice he walk'd by their oppress'd and fearsurprised eyes within his truncheon's length whilst they distilled almost to jelly with the act of fear stand dumb and speak not to him this to me in dreadful secrecy impart they did and i with them the third night kept the watch where as they had deliver'd both in time form of the thing each word made true and good the apparition comes i knew your father these hands are not more like hamlet but where was this marcellus my lord upon the platform where we watch'd hamlet did you not speak to it horatio my lord i did but answer made it none yet once methought it lifted up its head and did address itself to motion like as it would speak but even then the morning cock crew loud and at the sound it shrunk in haste away and vanish'd from our sight hamlet tis very strange horatio as i do live my honour'd lord tis true and we did think it writ down in our duty to let you know of it hamlet indeed indeed sirs but this troubles me hold you the watch tonight marcellus we do my lord bernardo hamlet arm'd say you marcellus arm'd my lord bernardo hamlet from top to toe marcellus my lord from head to foot bernardo hamlet then saw you not his face horatio o yes my lord he wore his beaver up hamlet what look'd he frowningly horatio a countenance more in sorrow than in anger hamlet pale or red horatio nay very pale hamlet and fix'd his eyes upon you horatio most constantly hamlet i would i had been there horatio it would have much amazed you hamlet very like very like stay'd it long horatio while one with moderate haste might tell a hundred marcellus longer longer bernardo horatio not when i saw't hamlet his beard was grizzledno horatio it was as i have seen it in his life a sable silver'd hamlet i will watch tonight perchance twill walk again horatio i warrant it will hamlet if it assume my noble father's person i'll speak to it though hell itself should gape and bid me hold my peace i pray you all if you have hitherto conceal'd this sight let it be tenable in your silence still and whatsoever else shall hap tonight give it an understanding but no tongue i will requite your loves so fare you well upon the platform twixt eleven and twelve i'll visit you all our duty to your honour hamlet your loves as mine to you farewell exeunt all but hamlet my father's spirit in arms all is not well i doubt some foul play would the night were come till then sit still my soul foul deeds will rise though all the earth o'erwhelm them to men's eyes exit hamlet act i scene iii a room in polonius house enter laertes and ophelia laertes my necessaries are embark'd farewell and sister as the winds give benefit and convoy is assistant do not sleep but let me hear from you ophelia do you doubt that laertes for hamlet and the trifling of his favour hold it a fashion and a toy in blood a violet in the youth of primy nature forward not permanent sweet not lasting the perfume and suppliance of a minute no more ophelia no more but so laertes think it no more for nature crescent does not grow alone in thews and bulk but as this temple waxes the inward service of the mind and soul grows wide withal perhaps he loves you now and now no soil nor cautel doth besmirch the virtue of his will but you must fear his greatness weigh'd his will is not his own for he himself is subject to his birth he may not as unvalued persons do carve for himself for on his choice depends the safety and health of this whole state and therefore must his choice be circumscribed unto the voice and yielding of that body whereof he is the head then if he says he loves you it fits your wisdom so far to believe it as he in his particular act and place may give his saying deed which is no further than the main voice of denmark goes withal then weigh what loss your honour may sustain if with too credent ear you list his songs or lose your heart or your chaste treasure open to his unmaster'd importunity fear it ophelia fear it my dear sister and keep you in the rear of your affection out of the shot and danger of desire the chariest maid is prodigal enough if she unmask her beauty to the moon virtue itself scapes not calumnious strokes the canker galls the infants of the spring too oft before their buttons be disclosed and in the morn and liquid dew of youth contagious blastments are most imminent be wary then best safety lies in fear youth to itself rebels though none else near ophelia i shall the effect of this good lesson keep as watchman to my heart but good my brother do not as some ungracious pastors do show me the steep and thorny way to heaven whiles like a puff'd and reckless libertine himself the primrose path of dalliance treads and recks not his own rede laertes o fear me not i stay too long but here my father comes enter polonius a double blessing is a double grace occasion smiles upon a second leave lord polonius yet here laertes aboard aboard for shame the wind sits in the shoulder of your sail and you are stay'd for there my blessing with thee and these few precepts in thy memory see thou character give thy thoughts no tongue nor any unproportioned thought his act be thou familiar but by no means vulgar those friends thou hast and their adoption tried grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel but do not dull thy palm with entertainment of each newhatch'd unfledged comrade beware of entrance to a quarrel but being in bear't that the opposed may beware of thee give every man thy ear but few thy voice take each man's censure but reserve thy judgment costly thy habit as thy purse can buy but not express'd in fancy rich not gaudy for the apparel oft proclaims the man and they in france of the best rank and station are of a most select and generous chief in that neither a borrower nor a lender be for loan oft loses both itself and friend and borrowing dulls the edge of husbandry this above all to thine ownself be true and it must follow as the night the day thou canst not then be false to any man farewell my blessing season this in thee laertes most humbly do i take my leave my lord lord polonius the time invites you go your servants tend laertes farewell ophelia and remember well what i have said to you ophelia tis in my memory lock'd and you yourself shall keep the key of it laertes farewell exit lord polonius what is't ophelia be hath said to you ophelia so please you something touching the lord hamlet lord polonius marry well bethought tis told me he hath very oft of late given private time to you and you yourself have of your audience been most free and bounteous if it be so as so tis put on me and that in way of caution i must tell you you do not understand yourself so clearly as it behoves my daughter and your honour what is between you give me up the truth ophelia he hath my lord of late made many tenders of his affection to me lord polonius affection pooh you speak like a green girl unsifted in such perilous circumstance do you believe his tenders as you call them ophelia i do not know my lord what i should think lord polonius marry i'll teach you think yourself a baby that you have ta'en these tenders for true pay which are not sterling tender yourself more dearly ornot to crack the wind of the poor phrase running it thusyou'll tender me a fool ophelia my lord he hath importuned me with love in honourable fashion lord polonius ay fashion you may call it go to go to ophelia and hath given countenance to his speech my lord with almost all the holy vows of heaven lord polonius ay springes to catch woodcocks i do know when the blood burns how prodigal the soul lends the tongue vows these blazes daughter giving more light than heat extinct in both even in their promise as it is amaking you must not take for fire from this time be somewhat scanter of your maiden presence set your entreatments at a higher rate than a command to parley for lord hamlet believe so much in him that he is young and with a larger tether may he walk than may be given you in few ophelia do not believe his vows for they are brokers not of that dye which their investments show but mere implorators of unholy suits breathing like sanctified and pious bawds the better to beguile this is for all i would not in plain terms from this time forth have you so slander any moment leisure as to give words or talk with the lord hamlet look to't i charge you come your ways ophelia i shall obey my lord exeunt hamlet act i scene iv the platform enter hamlet horatio and marcellus hamlet the air bites shrewdly it is very cold horatio it is a nipping and an eager air hamlet what hour now horatio i think it lacks of twelve hamlet no it is struck horatio indeed i heard it not then it draws near the season wherein the spirit held his wont to walk a flourish of trumpets and ordnance shot off within what does this mean my lord hamlet the king doth wake tonight and takes his rouse keeps wassail and the swaggering upspring reels and as he drains his draughts of rhenish down the kettledrum and trumpet thus bray out the triumph of his pledge horatio is it a custom hamlet ay marry is't but to my mind though i am native here and to the manner born it is a custom more honour'd in the breach than the observance this heavyheaded revel east and west makes us traduced and tax'd of other nations they clepe us drunkards and with swinish phrase soil our addition and indeed it takes from our achievements though perform'd at height the pith and marrow of our attribute so oft it chances in particular men that for some vicious mole of nature in them as in their birthwherein they are not guilty since nature cannot choose his origin by the o'ergrowth of some complexion oft breaking down the pales and forts of reason or by some habit that too much o'erleavens the form of plausive manners that these men carrying i say the stamp of one defect being nature's livery or fortune's star their virtues elsebe they as pure as grace as infinite as man may undergo shall in the general censure take corruption from that particular fault the dram of eale doth all the noble substance of a doubt to his own scandal horatio look my lord it comes enter ghost hamlet angels and ministers of grace defend us be thou a spirit of health or goblin damn'd bring with thee airs from heaven or blasts from hell be thy intents wicked or charitable thou comest in such a questionable shape that i will speak to thee i'll call thee hamlet king father royal dane o answer me let me not burst in ignorance but tell why thy canonized bones hearsed in death have burst their cerements why the sepulchre wherein we saw thee quietly inurn'd hath oped his ponderous and marble jaws to cast thee up again what may this mean that thou dead corse again in complete steel revisit'st thus the glimpses of the moon making night hideous and we fools of nature so horridly to shake our disposition with thoughts beyond the reaches of our souls say why is this wherefore what should we do ghost beckons hamlet horatio it beckons you to go away with it as if it some impartment did desire to you alone marcellus look with what courteous action it waves you to a more removed ground but do not go with it horatio no by no means hamlet it will not speak then i will follow it horatio do not my lord hamlet why what should be the fear i do not set my life in a pin's fee and for my soul what can it do to that being a thing immortal as itself it waves me forth again i'll follow it horatio what if it tempt you toward the flood my lord or to the dreadful summit of the cliff that beetles o'er his base into the sea and there assume some other horrible form which might deprive your sovereignty of reason and draw you into madness think of it the very place puts toys of desperation without more motive into every brain that looks so many fathoms to the sea and hears it roar beneath hamlet it waves me still go on i'll follow thee marcellus you shall not go my lord hamlet hold off your hands horatio be ruled you shall not go hamlet my fate cries out and makes each petty artery in this body as hardy as the nemean lion's nerve still am i call'd unhand me gentlemen by heaven i'll make a ghost of him that lets me i say away go on i'll follow thee exeunt ghost and hamlet horatio he waxes desperate with imagination marcellus let's follow tis not fit thus to obey him horatio have after to what issue will this come marcellus something is rotten in the state of denmark horatio heaven will direct it marcellus nay let's follow him exeunt hamlet act i scene v another part of the platform enter ghost and hamlet hamlet where wilt thou lead me speak i'll go no further ghost mark me hamlet i will ghost my hour is almost come when i to sulphurous and tormenting flames must render up myself hamlet alas poor ghost ghost pity me not but lend thy serious hearing to what i shall unfold hamlet speak i am bound to hear ghost so art thou to revenge when thou shalt hear hamlet what ghost i am thy father's spirit doom'd for a certain term to walk the night and for the day confined to fast in fires till the foul crimes done in my days of nature are burnt and purged away but that i am forbid to tell the secrets of my prisonhouse i could a tale unfold whose lightest word would harrow up thy soul freeze thy young blood make thy two eyes like stars start from their spheres thy knotted and combined locks to part and each particular hair to stand on end like quills upon the fretful porpentine but this eternal blazon must not be to ears of flesh and blood list list o list if thou didst ever thy dear father love hamlet o god ghost revenge his foul and most unnatural murder hamlet murder ghost murder most foul as in the best it is but this most foul strange and unnatural hamlet haste me to know't that i with wings as swift as meditation or the thoughts of love may sweep to my revenge ghost i find thee apt and duller shouldst thou be than the fat weed that roots itself in ease on lethe wharf wouldst thou not stir in this now hamlet hear tis given out that sleeping in my orchard a serpent stung me so the whole ear of denmark is by a forged process of my death rankly abused but know thou noble youth the serpent that did sting thy father's life now wears his crown hamlet o my prophetic soul my uncle ghost ay that incestuous that adulterate beast with witchcraft of his wit with traitorous gifts o wicked wit and gifts that have the power so to seducewon to his shameful lust the will of my most seemingvirtuous queen o hamlet what a fallingoff was there from me whose love was of that dignity that it went hand in hand even with the vow i made to her in marriage and to decline upon a wretch whose natural gifts were poor to those of mine but virtue as it never will be moved though lewdness court it in a shape of heaven so lust though to a radiant angel link'd will sate itself in a celestial bed and prey on garbage but soft methinks i scent the morning air brief let me be sleeping within my orchard my custom always of the afternoon upon my secure hour thy uncle stole with juice of cursed hebenon in a vial and in the porches of my ears did pour the leperous distilment whose effect holds such an enmity with blood of man that swift as quicksilver it courses through the natural gates and alleys of the body and with a sudden vigour doth posset and curd like eager droppings into milk the thin and wholesome blood so did it mine and a most instant tetter bark'd about most lazarlike with vile and loathsome crust all my smooth body thus was i sleeping by a brother's hand of life of crown of queen at once dispatch'd cut off even in the blossoms of my sin unhousel'd disappointed unanel'd no reckoning made but sent to my account with all my imperfections on my head o horrible o horrible most horrible if thou hast nature in thee bear it not let not the royal bed of denmark be a couch for luxury and damned incest but howsoever thou pursuest this act taint not thy mind nor let thy soul contrive against thy mother aught leave her to heaven and to those thorns that in her bosom lodge to prick and sting her fare thee well at once the glowworm shows the matin to be near and gins to pale his uneffectual fire adieu adieu hamlet remember me exit hamlet o all you host of heaven o earth what else and shall i couple hell o fie hold hold my heart and you my sinews grow not instant old but bear me stiffly up remember thee ay thou poor ghost while memory holds a seat in this distracted globe remember thee yea from the table of my memory i'll wipe away all trivial fond records all saws of books all forms all pressures past that youth and observation copied there and thy commandment all alone shall live within the book and volume of my brain unmix'd with baser matter yes by heaven o most pernicious woman o villain villain smiling damned villain my tablesmeet it is i set it down that one may smile and smile and be a villain at least i'm sure it may be so in denmark writing so uncle there you are now to my word it is adieu adieu remember me' i have sworn t marcellus within my lord my lord horatio marcellus within lord hamlet horatio within heaven secure him hamlet so be it horatio within hillo ho ho my lord hamlet hillo ho ho boy come bird come enter horatio and marcellus marcellus how is't my noble lord horatio what news my lord hamlet o wonderful horatio good my lord tell it hamlet no you'll reveal it horatio not i my lord by heaven marcellus nor i my lord hamlet how say you then would heart of man once think it but you'll be secret horatio ay by heaven my lord marcellus hamlet there's ne'er a villain dwelling in all denmark but he's an arrant knave horatio there needs no ghost my lord come from the grave to tell us this hamlet why right you are i the right and so without more circumstance at all i hold it fit that we shake hands and part you as your business and desire shall point you for every man has business and desire such as it is and for mine own poor part look you i'll go pray horatio these are but wild and whirling words my lord hamlet i'm sorry they offend you heartily yes faith heartily horatio there's no offence my lord hamlet yes by saint patrick but there is horatio and much offence too touching this vision here it is an honest ghost that let me tell you for your desire to know what is between us o'ermaster t as you may and now good friends as you are friends scholars and soldiers give me one poor request horatio what is't my lord we will hamlet never make known what you have seen tonight horatio my lord we will not marcellus hamlet nay but swear't horatio in faith my lord not i marcellus nor i my lord in faith hamlet upon my sword marcellus we have sworn my lord already hamlet indeed upon my sword indeed ghost beneath swear hamlet ah ha boy say'st thou so art thou there truepenny come onyou hear this fellow in the cellarage consent to swear horatio propose the oath my lord hamlet never to speak of this that you have seen swear by my sword ghost beneath swear hamlet hic et ubique then we'll shift our ground come hither gentlemen and lay your hands again upon my sword never to speak of this that you have heard swear by my sword ghost beneath swear hamlet well said old mole canst work i the earth so fast a worthy pioner once more remove good friends horatio o day and night but this is wondrous strange hamlet and therefore as a stranger give it welcome there are more things in heaven and earth horatio than are dreamt of in your philosophy but come here as before never so help you mercy how strange or odd soe'er i bear myself as i perchance hereafter shall think meet to put an antic disposition on that you at such times seeing me never shall with arms encumber'd thus or this headshake or by pronouncing of some doubtful phrase as well well we know or we could an if we would' or if we list to speak or there be an if they might' or such ambiguous giving out to note that you know aught of me this not to do so grace and mercy at your most need help you swear ghost beneath swear hamlet rest rest perturbed spirit they swear so gentlemen with all my love i do commend me to you and what so poor a man as hamlet is may do to express his love and friending to you god willing shall not lack let us go in together and still your fingers on your lips i pray the time is out of joint o cursed spite that ever i was born to set it right nay come let's go together exeunt hamlet act ii scene i a room in polonius house enter polonius and reynaldo lord polonius give him this money and these notes reynaldo reynaldo i will my lord lord polonius you shall do marvellous wisely good reynaldo before you visit him to make inquire of his behavior reynaldo my lord i did intend it lord polonius marry well said very well said look you sir inquire me first what danskers are in paris and how and who what means and where they keep what company at what expense and finding by this encompassment and drift of question that they do know my son come you more nearer than your particular demands will touch it take you as twere some distant knowledge of him as thus i know his father and his friends and in part him do you mark this reynaldo reynaldo ay very well my lord lord polonius and in part him but you may say not well but if't be he i mean he's very wild addicted so and so and there put on him what forgeries you please marry none so rank as may dishonour him take heed of that but sir such wanton wild and usual slips as are companions noted and most known to youth and liberty reynaldo as gaming my lord lord polonius ay or drinking fencing swearing quarrelling drabbing you may go so far reynaldo my lord that would dishonour him lord polonius faith no as you may season it in the charge you must not put another scandal on him that he is open to incontinency that's not my meaning but breathe his faults so quaintly that they may seem the taints of liberty the flash and outbreak of a fiery mind a savageness in unreclaimed blood of general assault reynaldo but my good lord lord polonius wherefore should you do this reynaldo ay my lord i would know that lord polonius marry sir here's my drift and i believe it is a fetch of wit you laying these slight sullies on my son as twere a thing a little soil'd i the working mark you your party in converse him you would sound having ever seen in the prenominate crimes the youth you breathe of guilty be assured he closes with you in this consequence good sir or so or friend or gentleman' according to the phrase or the addition of man and country reynaldo very good my lord lord polonius and then sir does he thishe doeswhat was i about to say by the mass i was about to say something where did i leave reynaldo at closes in the consequence at friend or so' and gentleman' lord polonius at closes in the consequence ay marry he closes thus i know the gentleman i saw him yesterday or t other day or then or then with such or such and as you say there was a gaming there o'ertook in's rouse there falling out at tennis or perchance i saw him enter such a house of sale' videlicet a brothel or so forth see you now your bait of falsehood takes this carp of truth and thus do we of wisdom and of reach with windlasses and with assays of bias by indirections find directions out so by my former lecture and advice shall you my son you have me have you not reynaldo my lord i have lord polonius god be wi you fare you well reynaldo good my lord lord polonius observe his inclination in yourself reynaldo i shall my lord lord polonius and let him ply his music reynaldo well my lord lord polonius farewell exit reynaldo enter ophelia how now ophelia what's the matter ophelia o my lord my lord i have been so affrighted lord polonius with what i the name of god ophelia my lord as i was sewing in my closet lord hamlet with his doublet all unbraced no hat upon his head his stockings foul'd ungarter'd and downgyved to his ancle pale as his shirt his knees knocking each other and with a look so piteous in purport as if he had been loosed out of hell to speak of horrorshe comes before me lord polonius mad for thy love ophelia my lord i do not know but truly i do fear it lord polonius what said he ophelia he took me by the wrist and held me hard then goes he to the length of all his arm and with his other hand thus o'er his brow he falls to such perusal of my face as he would draw it long stay'd he so at last a little shaking of mine arm and thrice his head thus waving up and down he raised a sigh so piteous and profound as it did seem to shatter all his bulk and end his being that done he lets me go and with his head over his shoulder turn'd he seem'd to find his way without his eyes for out o doors he went without their helps and to the last bended their light on me lord polonius come go with me i will go seek the king this is the very ecstasy of love whose violent property fordoes itself and leads the will to desperate undertakings as oft as any passion under heaven that does afflict our natures i am sorry what have you given him any hard words of late ophelia no my good lord but as you did command i did repel his fetters and denied his access to me lord polonius that hath made him mad i am sorry that with better heed and judgment i had not quoted him i fear'd he did but trifle and meant to wreck thee but beshrew my jealousy by heaven it is as proper to our age to cast beyond ourselves in our opinions as it is common for the younger sort to lack discretion come go we to the king this must be known which being kept close might move more grief to hide than hate to utter love exeunt hamlet act ii scene ii a room in the castle enter king claudius queen gertrude rosencrantz guildenstern and attendants king claudius welcome dear rosencrantz and guildenstern moreover that we much did long to see you the need we have to use you did provoke our hasty sending something have you heard of hamlet's transformation so call it sith nor the exterior nor the inward man resembles that it was what it should be more than his father's death that thus hath put him so much from the understanding of himself i cannot dream of i entreat you both that being of so young days brought up with him and sith so neighbour'd to his youth and havior that you vouchsafe your rest here in our court some little time so by your companies to draw him on to pleasures and to gather so much as from occasion you may glean whether aught to us unknown afflicts him thus that open'd lies within our remedy queen gertrude good gentlemen he hath much talk'd of you and sure i am two men there are not living to whom he more adheres if it will please you to show us so much gentry and good will as to expend your time with us awhile for the supply and profit of our hope your visitation shall receive such thanks as fits a king's remembrance rosencrantz both your majesties might by the sovereign power you have of us put your dread pleasures more into command than to entreaty guildenstern but we both obey and here give up ourselves in the full bent to lay our service freely at your feet to be commanded king claudius thanks rosencrantz and gentle guildenstern queen gertrude thanks guildenstern and gentle rosencrantz and i beseech you instantly to visit my too much changed son go some of you and bring these gentlemen where hamlet is guildenstern heavens make our presence and our practises pleasant and helpful to him queen gertrude ay amen exeunt rosencrantz guildenstern and some attendants enter polonius lord polonius the ambassadors from norway my good lord are joyfully return'd king claudius thou still hast been the father of good news lord polonius have i my lord i assure my good liege i hold my duty as i hold my soul both to my god and to my gracious king and i do think or else this brain of mine hunts not the trail of policy so sure as it hath used to do that i have found the very cause of hamlet's lunacy king claudius o speak of that that do i long to hear lord polonius give first admittance to the ambassadors my news shall be the fruit to that great feast king claudius thyself do grace to them and bring them in exit polonius he tells me my dear gertrude he hath found the head and source of all your son's distemper queen gertrude i doubt it is no other but the main his father's death and our o'erhasty marriage king claudius well we shall sift him reenter polonius with voltimand and cornelius welcome my good friends say voltimand what from our brother norway voltimand most fair return of greetings and desires upon our first he sent out to suppress his nephew's levies which to him appear'd to be a preparation gainst the polack but better look'd into he truly found it was against your highness whereat grieved that so his sickness age and impotence was falsely borne in hand sends out arrests on fortinbras which he in brief obeys receives rebuke from norway and in fine makes vow before his uncle never more to give the assay of arms against your majesty whereon old norway overcome with joy gives him three thousand crowns in annual fee and his commission to employ those soldiers so levied as before against the polack with an entreaty herein further shown giving a paper that it might please you to give quiet pass through your dominions for this enterprise on such regards of safety and allowance as therein are set down king claudius it likes us well and at our more consider'd time well read answer and think upon this business meantime we thank you for your welltook labour go to your rest at night we'll feast together most welcome home exeunt voltimand and cornelius lord polonius this business is well ended my liege and madam to expostulate what majesty should be what duty is why day is day night night and time is time were nothing but to waste night day and time therefore since brevity is the soul of wit and tediousness the limbs and outward flourishes i will be brief your noble son is mad mad call i it for to define true madness what is't but to be nothing else but mad but let that go queen gertrude more matter with less art lord polonius madam i swear i use no art at all that he is mad tis true tis true tis pity and pity tis tis true a foolish figure but farewell it for i will use no art mad let us grant him then and now remains that we find out the cause of this effect or rather say the cause of this defect for this effect defective comes by cause thus it remains and the remainder thus perpend i have a daughterhave while she is mine who in her duty and obedience mark hath given me this now gather and surmise reads to the celestial and my soul's idol the most beautified ophelia' that's an ill phrase a vile phrase beautified is a vile phrase but you shall hear thus reads in her excellent white bosom these &c' queen gertrude came this from hamlet to her lord polonius good madam stay awhile i will be faithful reads doubt thou the stars are fire doubt that the sun doth move doubt truth to be a liar but never doubt i love o dear ophelia i am ill at these numbers i have not art to reckon my groans but that i love thee best o most best believe it adieu thine evermore most dear lady whilst this machine is to him hamlet' this in obedience hath my daughter shown me and more above hath his solicitings as they fell out by time by means and place all given to mine ear king claudius but how hath she received his love lord polonius what do you think of me king claudius as of a man faithful and honourable lord polonius i would fain prove so but what might you think when i had seen this hot love on the wing as i perceived it i must tell you that before my daughter told mewhat might you or my dear majesty your queen here think if i had play'd the desk or tablebook or given my heart a winking mute and dumb or look'd upon this love with idle sight what might you think no i went round to work and my young mistress thus i did bespeak lord hamlet is a prince out of thy star this must not be and then i precepts gave her that she should lock herself from his resort admit no messengers receive no tokens which done she took the fruits of my advice and he repulseda short tale to make fell into a sadness then into a fast thence to a watch thence into a weakness thence to a lightness and by this declension into the madness wherein now he raves and all we mourn for king claudius do you think tis this queen gertrude it may be very likely lord polonius hath there been such a timei'd fain know that that i have positively said tis so' when it proved otherwise king claudius not that i know lord polonius pointing to his head and shoulder take this from this if this be otherwise if circumstances lead me i will find where truth is hid though it were hid indeed within the centre king claudius how may we try it further lord polonius you know sometimes he walks four hours together here in the lobby queen gertrude so he does indeed lord polonius at such a time i'll loose my daughter to him be you and i behind an arras then mark the encounter if he love her not and be not from his reason fall'n thereon let me be no assistant for a state but keep a farm and carters king claudius we will try it queen gertrude but look where sadly the poor wretch comes reading lord polonius away i do beseech you both away i'll board him presently exeunt king claudius queen gertrude and attendants enter hamlet reading o give me leave how does my good lord hamlet hamlet well godamercy lord polonius do you know me my lord hamlet excellent well you are a fishmonger lord polonius not i my lord hamlet then i would you were so honest a man lord polonius honest my lord hamlet ay sir to be honest as this world goes is to be one man picked out of ten thousand lord polonius that's very true my lord hamlet for if the sun breed maggots in a dead dog being a god kissing carrionhave you a daughter lord polonius i have my lord hamlet let her not walk i the sun conception is a blessing but not as your daughter may conceive friend look to t lord polonius aside how say you by that still harping on my daughter yet he knew me not at first he said i was a fishmonger he is far gone far gone and truly in my youth i suffered much extremity for love very near this i'll speak to him again what do you read my lord hamlet words words words lord polonius what is the matter my lord hamlet between who lord polonius i mean the matter that you read my lord hamlet slanders sir for the satirical rogue says here that old men have grey beards that their faces are wrinkled their eyes purging thick amber and plumtree gum and that they have a plentiful lack of wit together with most weak hams all which sir though i most powerfully and potently believe yet i hold it not honesty to have it thus set down for yourself sir should be old as i am if like a crab you could go backward lord polonius aside though this be madness yet there is method in t will you walk out of the air my lord hamlet into my grave lord polonius indeed that is out o the air aside how pregnant sometimes his replies are a happiness that often madness hits on which reason and sanity could not so prosperously be delivered of i will leave him and suddenly contrive the means of meeting between him and my daughtermy honourable lord i will most humbly take my leave of you hamlet you cannot sir take from me any thing that i will more willingly part withal except my life except my life except my life lord polonius fare you well my lord hamlet these tedious old fools enter rosencrantz and guildenstern lord polonius you go to seek the lord hamlet there he is rosencrantz to polonius god save you sir exit polonius guildenstern my honoured lord rosencrantz my most dear lord hamlet my excellent good friends how dost thou guildenstern ah rosencrantz good lads how do ye both rosencrantz as the indifferent children of the earth guildenstern happy in that we are not overhappy on fortune's cap we are not the very button hamlet nor the soles of her shoe rosencrantz neither my lord hamlet then you live about her waist or in the middle of her favours guildenstern faith her privates we hamlet in the secret parts of fortune o most true she is a strumpet what's the news rosencrantz none my lord but that the world's grown honest hamlet then is doomsday near but your news is not true let me question more in particular what have you my good friends deserved at the hands of fortune that she sends you to prison hither guildenstern prison my lord hamlet denmark's a prison rosencrantz then is the world one hamlet a goodly one in which there are many confines wards and dungeons denmark being one o the worst rosencrantz we think not so my lord hamlet why then tis none to you for there is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so to me it is a prison rosencrantz why then your ambition makes it one tis too narrow for your mind hamlet o god i could be bounded in a nut shell and count myself a king of infinite space were it not that i have bad dreams guildenstern which dreams indeed are ambition for the very substance of the ambitious is merely the shadow of a dream hamlet a dream itself is but a shadow rosencrantz truly and i hold ambition of so airy and light a quality that it is but a shadow's shadow hamlet then are our beggars bodies and our monarchs and outstretched heroes the beggars shadows shall we to the court for by my fay i cannot reason rosencrantz we'll wait upon you guildenstern hamlet no such matter i will not sort you with the rest of my servants for to speak to you like an honest man i am most dreadfully attended but in the beaten way of friendship what make you at elsinore rosencrantz to visit you my lord no other occasion hamlet beggar that i am i am even poor in thanks but i thank you and sure dear friends my thanks are too dear a halfpenny were you not sent for is it your own inclining is it a free visitation come deal justly with me come come nay speak guildenstern what should we say my lord hamlet why any thing but to the purpose you were sent for and there is a kind of confession in your looks which your modesties have not craft enough to colour i know the good king and queen have sent for you rosencrantz to what end my lord hamlet that you must teach me but let me conjure you by the rights of our fellowship by the consonancy of our youth by the obligation of our everpreserved love and by what more dear a better proposer could charge you withal be even and direct with me whether you were sent for or no rosencrantz aside to guildenstern what say you hamlet aside nay then i have an eye of youif you love me hold not off guildenstern my lord we were sent for hamlet i will tell you why so shall my anticipation prevent your discovery and your secrecy to the king and queen moult no feather i have of latebut wherefore i know notlost all my mirth forgone all custom of exercises and indeed it goes so heavily with my disposition that this goodly frame the earth seems to me a sterile promontory this most excellent canopy the air look you this brave o'erhanging firmament this majestical roof fretted with golden fire why it appears no other thing to me than a foul and pestilent congregation of vapours what a piece of work is a man how noble in reason how infinite in faculty in form and moving how express and admirable in action how like an angel in apprehension how like a god the beauty of the world the paragon of animals and yet to me what is this quintessence of dust man delights not me no nor woman neither though by your smiling you seem to say so rosencrantz my lord there was no such stuff in my thoughts hamlet why did you laugh then when i said man delights not me' rosencrantz to think my lord if you delight not in man what lenten entertainment the players shall receive from you we coted them on the way and hither are they coming to offer you service hamlet he that plays the king shall be welcome his majesty shall have tribute of me the adventurous knight shall use his foil and target the lover shall not sigh gratis the humourous man shall end his part in peace the clown shall make those laugh whose lungs are tickled o the sere and the lady shall say her mind freely or the blank verse shall halt for't what players are they rosencrantz even those you were wont to take delight in the tragedians of the city hamlet how chances it they travel their residence both in reputation and profit was better both ways rosencrantz i think their inhibition comes by the means of the late innovation hamlet do they hold the same estimation they did when i was in the city are they so followed rosencrantz no indeed are they not hamlet how comes it do they grow rusty rosencrantz nay their endeavour keeps in the wonted pace but there is sir an aery of children little eyases that cry out on the top of question and are most tyrannically clapped for't these are now the fashion and so berattle the common stagesso they call themthat many wearing rapiers are afraid of goosequills and dare scarce come thither hamlet what are they children who maintains em how are they escoted will they pursue the quality no longer than they can sing will they not say afterwards if they should grow themselves to common playersas it is most like if their means are no bettertheir writers do them wrong to make them exclaim against their own succession rosencrantz faith there has been much to do on both sides and the nation holds it no sin to tarre them to controversy there was for a while no money bid for argument unless the poet and the player went to cuffs in the question hamlet is't possible guildenstern o there has been much throwing about of brains hamlet do the boys carry it away rosencrantz ay that they do my lord hercules and his load too hamlet it is not very strange for mine uncle is king of denmark and those that would make mows at him while my father lived give twenty forty fifty an hundred ducats apiece for his picture in little sblood there is something in this more than natural if philosophy could find it out flourish of trumpets within guildenstern there are the players hamlet gentlemen you are welcome to elsinore your hands come then the appurtenance of welcome is fashion and ceremony let me comply with you in this garb lest my extent to the players which i tell you must show fairly outward should more appear like entertainment than yours you are welcome but my unclefather and auntmother are deceived guildenstern in what my dear lord hamlet i am but mad northnorthwest when the wind is southerly i know a hawk from a handsaw enter polonius lord polonius well be with you gentlemen hamlet hark you guildenstern and you too at each ear a hearer that great baby you see there is not yet out of his swaddlingclouts rosencrantz happily he's the second time come to them for they say an old man is twice a child hamlet i will prophesy he comes to tell me of the players mark it you say right sir o monday morning twas so indeed lord polonius my lord i have news to tell you hamlet my lord i have news to tell you when roscius was an actor in rome lord polonius the actors are come hither my lord hamlet buz buz lord polonius upon mine honour hamlet then came each actor on his ass lord polonius the best actors in the world either for tragedy comedy history pastoral pastoralcomical historicalpastoral tragicalhistorical tragical comicalhistoricalpastoral scene individable or poem unlimited seneca cannot be too heavy nor plautus too light for the law of writ and the liberty these are the only men hamlet o jephthah judge of israel what a treasure hadst thou lord polonius what a treasure had he my lord hamlet why one fair daughter and no more the which he loved passing well' lord polonius aside still on my daughter hamlet am i not i the right old jephthah lord polonius if you call me jephthah my lord i have a daughter that i love passing well hamlet nay that follows not lord polonius what follows then my lord hamlet why as by lot god wot' and then you know it came to pass as most like it was' the first row of the pious chanson will show you more for look where my abridgement comes enter four or five players you are welcome masters welcome all i am glad to see thee well welcome good friends o my old friend thy face is valenced since i saw thee last comest thou to beard me in denmark what my young lady and mistress by'r lady your ladyship is nearer to heaven than when i saw you last by the altitude of a chopine pray god your voice like apiece of uncurrent gold be not cracked within the ring masters you are all welcome we'll e'en to't like french falconers fly at any thing we see we'll have a speech straight come give us a taste of your quality come a passionate speech first player what speech my lord hamlet i heard thee speak me a speech once but it was never acted or if it was not above once for the play i remember pleased not the million twas caviare to the general but it wasas i received it and others whose judgments in such matters cried in the top of minean excellent play well digested in the scenes set down with as much modesty as cunning i remember one said there were no sallets in the lines to make the matter savoury nor no matter in the phrase that might indict the author of affectation but called it an honest method as wholesome as sweet and by very much more handsome than fine one speech in it i chiefly loved twas aeneas tale to dido and thereabout of it especially where he speaks of priam's slaughter if it live in your memory begin at this line let me see let me see the rugged pyrrhus like the hyrcanian beast' it is not soit begins with pyrrhus the rugged pyrrhus he whose sable arms black as his purpose did the night resemble when he lay couched in the ominous horse hath now this dread and black complexion smear'd with heraldry more dismal head to foot now is he total gules horridly trick'd with blood of fathers mothers daughters sons baked and impasted with the parching streets that lend a tyrannous and damned light to their lord's murder roasted in wrath and fire and thus o'ersized with coagulate gore with eyes like carbuncles the hellish pyrrhus old grandsire priam seeks' so proceed you lord polonius fore god my lord well spoken with good accent and good discretion first player anon he finds him striking too short at greeks his antique sword rebellious to his arm lies where it falls repugnant to command unequal match'd pyrrhus at priam drives in rage strikes wide but with the whiff and wind of his fell sword the unnerved father falls then senseless ilium seeming to feel this blow with flaming top stoops to his base and with a hideous crash takes prisoner pyrrhus ear for lo his sword which was declining on the milky head of reverend priam seem'd i the air to stick so as a painted tyrant pyrrhus stood and like a neutral to his will and matter did nothing but as we often see against some storm a silence in the heavens the rack stand still the bold winds speechless and the orb below as hush as death anon the dreadful thunder doth rend the region so after pyrrhus pause aroused vengeance sets him new awork and never did the cyclops hammers fall on mars's armour forged for proof eterne with less remorse than pyrrhus bleeding sword now falls on priam out out thou strumpet fortune all you gods in general synod take away her power break all the spokes and fellies from her wheel and bowl the round nave down the hill of heaven as low as to the fiends' lord polonius this is too long hamlet it shall to the barber's with your beard prithee say on he's for a jig or a tale of bawdry or he sleeps say on come to hecuba first player but who o who had seen the mobled queen' hamlet the mobled queen' lord polonius that's good mobled queen is good first player run barefoot up and down threatening the flames with bisson rheum a clout upon that head where late the diadem stood and for a robe about her lank and all o'erteemed loins a blanket in the alarm of fear caught up who this had seen with tongue in venom steep'd gainst fortune's state would treason have pronounced but if the gods themselves did see her then when she saw pyrrhus make malicious sport in mincing with his sword her husband's limbs the instant burst of clamour that she made unless things mortal move them not at all would have made milch the burning eyes of heaven and passion in the gods' lord polonius look whether he has not turned his colour and has tears in's eyes pray you no more hamlet tis well i'll have thee speak out the rest soon good my lord will you see the players well bestowed do you hear let them be well used for they are the abstract and brief chronicles of the time after your death you were better have a bad epitaph than their ill report while you live lord polonius my lord i will use them according to their desert hamlet god's bodykins man much better use every man after his desert and who should scape whipping use them after your own honour and dignity the less they deserve the more merit is in your bounty take them in lord polonius come sirs hamlet follow him friends we'll hear a play tomorrow exit polonius with all the players but the first dost thou hear me old friend can you play the murder of gonzago first player ay my lord hamlet we'll ha't tomorrow night you could for a need study a speech of some dozen or sixteen lines which i would set down and insert in't could you not first player ay my lord hamlet very well follow that lord and look you mock him not exit first player my good friends i'll leave you till night you are welcome to elsinore rosencrantz good my lord hamlet ay so god be wi ye exeunt rosencrantz and guildenstern now i am alone o what a rogue and peasant slave am i is it not monstrous that this player here but in a fiction in a dream of passion could force his soul so to his own conceit that from her working all his visage wann'd tears in his eyes distraction in's aspect a broken voice and his whole function suiting with forms to his conceit and all for nothing for hecuba what's hecuba to him or he to hecuba that he should weep for her what would he do had he the motive and the cue for passion that i have he would drown the stage with tears and cleave the general ear with horrid speech make mad the guilty and appal the free confound the ignorant and amaze indeed the very faculties of eyes and ears yet i a dull and muddymettled rascal peak like johnadreams unpregnant of my cause and can say nothing no not for a king upon whose property and most dear life a damn'd defeat was made am i a coward who calls me villain breaks my pate across plucks off my beard and blows it in my face tweaks me by the nose gives me the lie i the throat as deep as to the lungs who does me this ha swounds i should take it for it cannot be but i am pigeonliver'd and lack gall to make oppression bitter or ere this i should have fatted all the region kites with this slave's offal bloody bawdy villain remorseless treacherous lecherous kindless villain o vengeance why what an ass am i this is most brave that i the son of a dear father murder'd prompted to my revenge by heaven and hell must like a whore unpack my heart with words and fall acursing like a very drab a scullion fie upon't foh about my brain i have heard that guilty creatures sitting at a play have by the very cunning of the scene been struck so to the soul that presently they have proclaim'd their malefactions for murder though it have no tongue will speak with most miraculous organ i'll have these players play something like the murder of my father before mine uncle i'll observe his looks i'll tent him to the quick if he but blench i know my course the spirit that i have seen may be the devil and the devil hath power to assume a pleasing shape yea and perhaps out of my weakness and my melancholy as he is very potent with such spirits abuses me to damn me i'll have grounds more relative than this the play s the thing wherein i'll catch the conscience of the king exit hamlet act iii scene i a room in the castle enter king claudius queen gertrude polonius ophelia rosencrantz and guildenstern king claudius and can you by no drift of circumstance get from him why he puts on this confusion grating so harshly all his days of quiet with turbulent and dangerous lunacy rosencrantz he does confess he feels himself distracted but from what cause he will by no means speak guildenstern nor do we find him forward to be sounded but with a crafty madness keeps aloof when we would bring him on to some confession of his true state queen gertrude did he receive you well rosencrantz most like a gentleman guildenstern but with much forcing of his disposition rosencrantz niggard of question but of our demands most free in his reply queen gertrude did you assay him to any pastime rosencrantz madam it so fell out that certain players we o'erraught on the way of these we told him and there did seem in him a kind of joy to hear of it they are about the court and as i think they have already order this night to play before him lord polonius tis most true and he beseech'd me to entreat your majesties to hear and see the matter king claudius with all my heart and it doth much content me to hear him so inclined good gentlemen give him a further edge and drive his purpose on to these delights rosencrantz we shall my lord exeunt rosencrantz and guildenstern king claudius sweet gertrude leave us too for we have closely sent for hamlet hither that he as twere by accident may here affront ophelia her father and myself lawful espials will so bestow ourselves that seeing unseen we may of their encounter frankly judge and gather by him as he is behaved if t be the affliction of his love or no that thus he suffers for queen gertrude i shall obey you and for your part ophelia i do wish that your good beauties be the happy cause of hamlet's wildness so shall i hope your virtues will bring him to his wonted way again to both your honours ophelia madam i wish it may exit queen gertrude lord polonius ophelia walk you here gracious so please you we will bestow ourselves to ophelia read on this book that show of such an exercise may colour your loneliness we are oft to blame in this tis too much provedthat with devotion's visage and pious action we do sugar o'er the devil himself king claudius aside o tis too true how smart a lash that speech doth give my conscience the harlot's cheek beautied with plastering art is not more ugly to the thing that helps it than is my deed to my most painted word o heavy burthen lord polonius i hear him coming let's withdraw my lord exeunt king claudius and polonius enter hamlet hamlet to be or not to be that is the question whether tis nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune or to take arms against a sea of troubles and by opposing end them to die to sleep no more and by a sleep to say we end the heartache and the thousand natural shocks that flesh is heir to tis a consummation devoutly to be wish'd to die to sleep to sleep perchance to dream ay there's the rub for in that sleep of death what dreams may come when we have shuffled off this mortal coil must give us pause there's the respect that makes calamity of so long life for who would bear the whips and scorns of time the oppressor's wrong the proud man's contumely the pangs of despised love the law's delay the insolence of office and the spurns that patient merit of the unworthy takes when he himself might his quietus make with a bare bodkin who would fardels bear to grunt and sweat under a weary life but that the dread of something after death the undiscover'd country from whose bourn no traveller returns puzzles the will and makes us rather bear those ills we have than fly to others that we know not of thus conscience does make cowards of us all and thus the native hue of resolution is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought and enterprises of great pith and moment with this regard their currents turn awry and lose the name of actionsoft you now the fair ophelia nymph in thy orisons be all my sins remember'd ophelia good my lord how does your honour for this many a day hamlet i humbly thank you well well well ophelia my lord i have remembrances of yours that i have longed long to redeliver i pray you now receive them hamlet no not i i never gave you aught ophelia my honour'd lord you know right well you did and with them words of so sweet breath composed as made the things more rich their perfume lost take these again for to the noble mind rich gifts wax poor when givers prove unkind there my lord hamlet ha ha are you honest ophelia my lord hamlet are you fair ophelia what means your lordship hamlet that if you be honest and fair your honesty should admit no discourse to your beauty ophelia could beauty my lord have better commerce than with honesty hamlet ay truly for the power of beauty will sooner transform honesty from what it is to a bawd than the force of honesty can translate beauty into his likeness this was sometime a paradox but now the time gives it proof i did love you once ophelia indeed my lord you made me believe so hamlet you should not have believed me for virtue cannot so inoculate our old stock but we shall relish of it i loved you not ophelia i was the more deceived hamlet get thee to a nunnery why wouldst thou be a breeder of sinners i am myself indifferent honest but yet i could accuse me of such things that it were better my mother had not borne me i am very proud revengeful ambitious with more offences at my beck than i have thoughts to put them in imagination to give them shape or time to act them in what should such fellows as i do crawling between earth and heaven we are arrant knaves all believe none of us go thy ways to a nunnery where's your father ophelia at home my lord hamlet let the doors be shut upon him that he may play the fool no where but in's own house farewell ophelia o help him you sweet heavens hamlet if thou dost marry i'll give thee this plague for thy dowry be thou as chaste as ice as pure as snow thou shalt not escape calumny get thee to a nunnery go farewell or if thou wilt needs marry marry a fool for wise men know well enough what monsters you make of them to a nunnery go and quickly too farewell ophelia o heavenly powers restore him hamlet i have heard of your paintings too well enough god has given you one face and you make yourselves another you jig you amble and you lisp and nickname god's creatures and make your wantonness your ignorance go to i'll no more on't it hath made me mad i say we will have no more marriages those that are married already all but one shall live the rest shall keep as they are to a nunnery go exit ophelia o what a noble mind is here o'erthrown the courtier's soldier's scholar's eye tongue sword the expectancy and rose of the fair state the glass of fashion and the mould of form the observed of all observers quite quite down and i of ladies most deject and wretched that suck'd the honey of his music vows now see that noble and most sovereign reason like sweet bells jangled out of tune and harsh that unmatch'd form and feature of blown youth blasted with ecstasy o woe is me to have seen what i have seen see what i see reenter king claudius and polonius king claudius love his affections do not that way tend nor what he spake though it lack'd form a little was not like madness there's something in his soul o'er which his melancholy sits on brood and i do doubt the hatch and the disclose will be some danger which for to prevent i have in quick determination thus set it down he shall with speed to england for the demand of our neglected tribute haply the seas and countries different with variable objects shall expel this somethingsettled matter in his heart whereon his brains still beating puts him thus from fashion of himself what think you on't lord polonius it shall do well but yet do i believe the origin and commencement of his grief sprung from neglected love how now ophelia you need not tell us what lord hamlet said we heard it all my lord do as you please but if you hold it fit after the play let his queen mother all alone entreat him to show his grief let her be round with him and i'll be placed so please you in the ear of all their conference if she find him not to england send him or confine him where your wisdom best shall think king claudius it shall be so madness in great ones must not unwatch'd go exeunt hamlet act iii scene ii a hall in the castle enter hamlet and players hamlet speak the speech i pray you as i pronounced it to you trippingly on the tongue but if you mouth it as many of your players do i had as lief the towncrier spoke my lines nor do not saw the air too much with your hand thus but use all gently for in the very torrent tempest and as i may say the whirlwind of passion you must acquire and beget a temperance that may give it smoothness o it offends me to the soul to hear a robustious periwigpated fellow tear a passion to tatters to very rags to split the ears of the groundlings who for the most part are capable of nothing but inexplicable dumbshows and noise i would have such a fellow whipped for o'erdoing termagant it outherods herod pray you avoid it first player i warrant your honour hamlet be not too tame neither but let your own discretion be your tutor suit the action to the word the word to the action with this special o'erstep not the modesty of nature for any thing so overdone is from the purpose of playing whose end both at the first and now was and is to hold as twere the mirror up to nature to show virtue her own feature scorn her own image and the very age and body of the time his form and pressure now this overdone or come tardy off though it make the unskilful laugh cannot but make the judicious grieve the censure of the which one must in your allowance o'erweigh a whole theatre of others o there be players that i have seen play and heard others praise and that highly not to speak it profanely that neither having the accent of christians nor the gait of christian pagan nor man have so strutted and bellowed that i have thought some of nature's journeymen had made men and not made them well they imitated humanity so abominably first player i hope we have reformed that indifferently with us sir hamlet o reform it altogether and let those that play your clowns speak no more than is set down for them for there be of them that will themselves laugh to set on some quantity of barren spectators to laugh too though in the mean time some necessary question of the play be then to be considered that's villanous and shows a most pitiful ambition in the fool that uses it go make you ready exeunt players enter polonius rosencrantz and guildenstern how now my lord i will the king hear this piece of work lord polonius and the queen too and that presently hamlet bid the players make haste exit polonius will you two help to hasten them rosencrantz we will my lord guildenstern exeunt rosencrantz and guildenstern hamlet what ho horatio enter horatio horatio here sweet lord at your service hamlet horatio thou art e'en as just a man as e'er my conversation coped withal horatio o my dear lord hamlet nay do not think i flatter for what advancement may i hope from thee that no revenue hast but thy good spirits to feed and clothe thee why should the poor be flatter'd no let the candied tongue lick absurd pomp and crook the pregnant hinges of the knee where thrift may follow fawning dost thou hear since my dear soul was mistress of her choice and could of men distinguish her election hath seal'd thee for herself for thou hast been as one in suffering all that suffers nothing a man that fortune's buffets and rewards hast ta'en with equal thanks and blest are those whose blood and judgment are so well commingled that they are not a pipe for fortune's finger to sound what stop she please give me that man that is not passion's slave and i will wear him in my heart's core ay in my heart of heart as i do theesomething too much of this there is a play tonight before the king one scene of it comes near the circumstance which i have told thee of my father's death i prithee when thou seest that act afoot even with the very comment of thy soul observe mine uncle if his occulted guilt do not itself unkennel in one speech it is a damned ghost that we have seen and my imaginations are as foul as vulcan's stithy give him heedful note for i mine eyes will rivet to his face and after we will both our judgments join in censure of his seeming horatio well my lord if he steal aught the whilst this play is playing and scape detecting i will pay the theft hamlet they are coming to the play i must be idle get you a place danish march a flourish enter king claudius queen gertrude polonius ophelia rosencrantz guildenstern and others king claudius how fares our cousin hamlet hamlet excellent i faith of the chameleon's dish i eat the air promisecrammed you cannot feed capons so king claudius i have nothing with this answer hamlet these words are not mine hamlet no nor mine now to polonius my lord you played once i the university you say lord polonius that did i my lord and was accounted a good actor hamlet what did you enact lord polonius i did enact julius caesar i was killed i the capitol brutus killed me hamlet it was a brute part of him to kill so capital a calf there be the players ready rosencrantz ay my lord they stay upon your patience queen gertrude come hither my dear hamlet sit by me hamlet no good mother here's metal more attractive lord polonius to king claudius o ho do you mark that hamlet lady shall i lie in your lap lying down at ophelia's feet ophelia no my lord hamlet i mean my head upon your lap ophelia ay my lord hamlet do you think i meant country matters ophelia i think nothing my lord hamlet that's a fair thought to lie between maids legs ophelia what is my lord hamlet nothing ophelia you are merry my lord hamlet who i ophelia ay my lord hamlet o god your only jigmaker what should a man do but be merry for look you how cheerfully my mother looks and my father died within these two hours ophelia nay tis twice two months my lord hamlet so long nay then let the devil wear black for i'll have a suit of sables o heavens die two months ago and not forgotten yet then there's hope a great man's memory may outlive his life half a year but by'r lady he must build churches then or else shall he suffer not thinking on with the hobbyhorse whose epitaph is for o for o the hobbyhorse is forgot' hautboys play the dumbshow enters enter a king and a queen very lovingly the queen embracing him and he her she kneels and makes show of protestation unto him he takes her up and declines his head upon her neck lays him down upon a bank of flowers she seeing him asleep leaves him anon comes in a fellow takes off his crown kisses it and pours poison in the king's ears and exit the queen returns finds the king dead and makes passionate action the poisoner with some two or three mutes comes in again seeming to lament with her the dead body is carried away the poisoner wooes the queen with gifts she seems loath and unwilling awhile but in the end accepts his love exeunt ophelia what means this my lord hamlet marry this is miching mallecho it means mischief ophelia belike this show imports the argument of the play enter prologue hamlet we shall know by this fellow the players cannot keep counsel they'll tell all ophelia will he tell us what this show meant hamlet ay or any show that you'll show him be not you ashamed to show he'll not shame to tell you what it means ophelia you are naught you are naught i'll mark the play prologue for us and for our tragedy here stooping to your clemency we beg your hearing patiently exit hamlet is this a prologue or the posy of a ring ophelia tis brief my lord hamlet as woman's love enter two players king and queen player king full thirty times hath phoebus cart gone round neptune's salt wash and tellus orbed ground and thirty dozen moons with borrow'd sheen about the world have times twelve thirties been since love our hearts and hymen did our hands unite commutual in most sacred bands player queen so many journeys may the sun and moon make us again count o'er ere love be done but woe is me you are so sick of late so far from cheer and from your former state that i distrust you yet though i distrust discomfort you my lord it nothing must for women's fear and love holds quantity in neither aught or in extremity now what my love is proof hath made you know and as my love is sized my fear is so where love is great the littlest doubts are fear where little fears grow great great love grows there player king faith i must leave thee love and shortly too my operant powers their functions leave to do and thou shalt live in this fair world behind honour'd beloved and haply one as kind for husband shalt thou player queen o confound the rest such love must needs be treason in my breast in second husband let me be accurst none wed the second but who kill'd the first hamlet aside wormwood wormwood player queen the instances that second marriage move are base respects of thrift but none of love a second time i kill my husband dead when second husband kisses me in bed player king i do believe you think what now you speak but what we do determine oft we break purpose is but the slave to memory of violent birth but poor validity which now like fruit unripe sticks on the tree but fall unshaken when they mellow be most necessary tis that we forget to pay ourselves what to ourselves is debt what to ourselves in passion we propose the passion ending doth the purpose lose the violence of either grief or joy their own enactures with themselves destroy where joy most revels grief doth most lament grief joys joy grieves on slender accident this world is not for aye nor tis not strange that even our loves should with our fortunes change for tis a question left us yet to prove whether love lead fortune or else fortune love the great man down you mark his favourite flies the poor advanced makes friends of enemies and hitherto doth love on fortune tend for who not needs shall never lack a friend and who in want a hollow friend doth try directly seasons him his enemy but orderly to end where i begun our wills and fates do so contrary run that our devices still are overthrown our thoughts are ours their ends none of our own so think thou wilt no second husband wed but die thy thoughts when thy first lord is dead player queen nor earth to me give food nor heaven light sport and repose lock from me day and night to desperation turn my trust and hope an anchor's cheer in prison be my scope each opposite that blanks the face of joy meet what i would have well and it destroy both here and hence pursue me lasting strife if once a widow ever i be wife hamlet if she should break it now player king tis deeply sworn sweet leave me here awhile my spirits grow dull and fain i would beguile the tedious day with sleep sleeps player queen sleep rock thy brain and never come mischance between us twain exit hamlet madam how like you this play queen gertrude the lady protests too much methinks hamlet o but she'll keep her word king claudius have you heard the argument is there no offence in t hamlet no no they do but jest poison in jest no offence i the world king claudius what do you call the play hamlet the mousetrap marry how tropically this play is the image of a murder done in vienna gonzago is the duke's name his wife baptista you shall see anon tis a knavish piece of work but what o' that your majesty and we that have free souls it touches us not let the galled jade wince our withers are unwrung enter lucianus this is one lucianus nephew to the king ophelia you are as good as a chorus my lord hamlet i could interpret between you and your love if i could see the puppets dallying ophelia you are keen my lord you are keen hamlet it would cost you a groaning to take off my edge ophelia still better and worse hamlet so you must take your husbands begin murderer pox leave thy damnable faces and begin come the croaking raven doth bellow for revenge' lucianus thoughts black hands apt drugs fit and time agreeing confederate season else no creature seeing thou mixture rank of midnight weeds collected with hecate's ban thrice blasted thrice infected thy natural magic and dire property on wholesome life usurp immediately pours the poison into the sleeper's ears hamlet he poisons him i the garden for's estate his name's gonzago the story is extant and writ in choice italian you shall see anon how the murderer gets the love of gonzago's wife ophelia the king rises hamlet what frighted with false fire queen gertrude how fares my lord lord polonius give o'er the play king claudius give me some light away all lights lights lights exeunt all but hamlet and horatio hamlet why let the stricken deer go weep the hart ungalled play for some must watch while some must sleep so runs the world away would not this sir and a forest of feathers if the rest of my fortunes turn turk with mewith two provincial roses on my razed shoes get me a fellowship in a cry of players sir horatio half a share hamlet a whole one i for thou dost know o damon dear this realm dismantled was of jove himself and now reigns here a very verypajock horatio you might have rhymed hamlet o good horatio i'll take the ghost's word for a thousand pound didst perceive horatio very well my lord hamlet upon the talk of the poisoning horatio i did very well note him hamlet ah ha come some music come the recorders for if the king like not the comedy why then belike he likes it not perdy come some music reenter rosencrantz and guildenstern guildenstern good my lord vouchsafe me a word with you hamlet sir a whole history guildenstern the king sir hamlet ay sir what of him guildenstern is in his retirement marvellous distempered hamlet with drink sir guildenstern no my lord rather with choler hamlet your wisdom should show itself more richer to signify this to his doctor for for me to put him to his purgation would perhaps plunge him into far more choler guildenstern good my lord put your discourse into some frame and start not so wildly from my affair hamlet i am tame sir pronounce guildenstern the queen your mother in most great affliction of spirit hath sent me to you hamlet you are welcome guildenstern nay good my lord this courtesy is not of the right breed if it shall please you to make me a wholesome answer i will do your mother's commandment if not your pardon and my return shall be the end of my business hamlet sir i cannot guildenstern what my lord hamlet make you a wholesome answer my wit's diseased but sir such answer as i can make you shall command or rather as you say my mother therefore no more but to the matter my mother you say rosencrantz then thus she says your behavior hath struck her into amazement and admiration hamlet o wonderful son that can so astonish a mother but is there no sequel at the heels of this mother's admiration impart rosencrantz she desires to speak with you in her closet ere you go to bed hamlet we shall obey were she ten times our mother have you any further trade with us rosencrantz my lord you once did love me hamlet so i do still by these pickers and stealers rosencrantz good my lord what is your cause of distemper you do surely bar the door upon your own liberty if you deny your griefs to your friend hamlet sir i lack advancement rosencrantz how can that be when you have the voice of the king himself for your succession in denmark hamlet ay but sir while the grass grows'the proverb is something musty reenter players with recorders o the recorders let me see one to withdraw with youwhy do you go about to recover the wind of me as if you would drive me into a toil guildenstern o my lord if my duty be too bold my love is too unmannerly hamlet i do not well understand that will you play upon this pipe guildenstern my lord i cannot hamlet i pray you guildenstern believe me i cannot hamlet i do beseech you guildenstern i know no touch of it my lord hamlet tis as easy as lying govern these ventages with your lingers and thumb give it breath with your mouth and it will discourse most eloquent music look you these are the stops guildenstern but these cannot i command to any utterance of harmony i have not the skill hamlet why look you now how unworthy a thing you make of me you would play upon me you would seem to know my stops you would pluck out the heart of my mystery you would sound me from my lowest note to the top of my compass and there is much music excellent voice in this little organ yet cannot you make it speak sblood do you think i am easier to be played on than a pipe call me what instrument you will though you can fret me yet you cannot play upon me enter polonius god bless you sir lord polonius my lord the queen would speak with you and presently hamlet do you see yonder cloud that's almost in shape of a camel lord polonius by the mass and tis like a camel indeed hamlet methinks it is like a weasel lord polonius it is backed like a weasel hamlet or like a whale lord polonius very like a whale hamlet then i will come to my mother by and by they fool me to the top of my bent i will come by and by lord polonius i will say so hamlet by and by is easily said exit polonius leave me friends exeunt all but hamlet tis now the very witching time of night when churchyards yawn and hell itself breathes out contagion to this world now could i drink hot blood and do such bitter business as the day would quake to look on soft now to my mother o heart lose not thy nature let not ever the soul of nero enter this firm bosom let me be cruel not unnatural i will speak daggers to her but use none my tongue and soul in this be hypocrites how in my words soever she be shent to give them seals never my soul consent exit hamlet act iii scene iii a room in the castle enter king claudius rosencrantz and guildenstern king claudius i like him not nor stands it safe with us to let his madness range therefore prepare you i your commission will forthwith dispatch and he to england shall along with you the terms of our estate may not endure hazard so dangerous as doth hourly grow out of his lunacies guildenstern we will ourselves provide most holy and religious fear it is to keep those many many bodies safe that live and feed upon your majesty rosencrantz the single and peculiar life is bound with all the strength and armour of the mind to keep itself from noyance but much more that spirit upon whose weal depend and rest the lives of many the cease of majesty dies not alone but like a gulf doth draw what's near it with it it is a massy wheel fix'd on the summit of the highest mount to whose huge spokes ten thousand lesser things are mortised and adjoin'd which when it falls each small annexment petty consequence attends the boisterous ruin never alone did the king sigh but with a general groan king claudius arm you i pray you to this speedy voyage for we will fetters put upon this fear which now goes too freefooted rosencrantz we will haste us guildenstern exeunt rosencrantz and guildenstern enter polonius lord polonius my lord he's going to his mother's closet behind the arras i'll convey myself to hear the process and warrant she'll tax him home and as you said and wisely was it said tis meet that some more audience than a mother since nature makes them partial should o'erhear the speech of vantage fare you well my liege i'll call upon you ere you go to bed and tell you what i know king claudius thanks dear my lord exit polonius o my offence is rank it smells to heaven it hath the primal eldest curse upon't a brother's murder pray can i not though inclination be as sharp as will my stronger guilt defeats my strong intent and like a man to double business bound i stand in pause where i shall first begin and both neglect what if this cursed hand were thicker than itself with brother's blood is there not rain enough in the sweet heavens to wash it white as snow whereto serves mercy but to confront the visage of offence and what's in prayer but this twofold force to be forestalled ere we come to fall or pardon'd being down then i'll look up my fault is past but o what form of prayer can serve my turn forgive me my foul murder' that cannot be since i am still possess'd of those effects for which i did the murder my crown mine own ambition and my queen may one be pardon'd and retain the offence in the corrupted currents of this world offence's gilded hand may shove by justice and oft tis seen the wicked prize itself buys out the law but tis not so above there is no shuffling there the action lies in his true nature and we ourselves compell'd even to the teeth and forehead of our faults to give in evidence what then what rests try what repentance can what can it not yet what can it when one can not repent o wretched state o bosom black as death o limed soul that struggling to be free art more engaged help angels make assay bow stubborn knees and heart with strings of steel be soft as sinews of the newborn babe all may be well retires and kneels enter hamlet hamlet now might i do it pat now he is praying and now i'll do't and so he goes to heaven and so am i revenged that would be scann'd a villain kills my father and for that i his sole son do this same villain send to heaven o this is hire and salary not revenge he took my father grossly full of bread with all his crimes broad blown as flush as may and how his audit stands who knows save heaven but in our circumstance and course of thought tis heavy with him and am i then revenged to take him in the purging of his soul when he is fit and season'd for his passage no up sword and know thou a more horrid hent when he is drunk asleep or in his rage or in the incestuous pleasure of his bed at gaming swearing or about some act that has no relish of salvation in't then trip him that his heels may kick at heaven and that his soul may be as damn'd and black as hell whereto it goes my mother stays this physic but prolongs thy sickly days exit king claudius rising my words fly up my thoughts remain below words without thoughts never to heaven go exit hamlet act iii scene iv the queen's closet enter queen margaret and polonius lord polonius he will come straight look you lay home to him tell him his pranks have been too broad to bear with and that your grace hath screen'd and stood between much heat and him i'll sconce me even here pray you be round with him hamlet within mother mother mother queen gertrude i'll warrant you fear me not withdraw i hear him coming polonius hides behind the arras enter hamlet hamlet now mother what's the matter queen gertrude hamlet thou hast thy father much offended hamlet mother you have my father much offended queen gertrude come come you answer with an idle tongue hamlet go go you question with a wicked tongue queen gertrude why how now hamlet hamlet what's the matter now queen gertrude have you forgot me hamlet no by the rood not so you are the queen your husband's brother's wife andwould it were not soyou are my mother queen gertrude nay then i'll set those to you that can speak hamlet come come and sit you down you shall not budge you go not till i set you up a glass where you may see the inmost part of you queen gertrude what wilt thou do thou wilt not murder me help help ho lord polonius behind what ho help help help hamlet drawing how now a rat dead for a ducat dead makes a pass through the arras lord polonius behind o i am slain falls and dies queen gertrude o me what hast thou done hamlet nay i know not is it the king queen gertrude o what a rash and bloody deed is this hamlet a bloody deed almost as bad good mother as kill a king and marry with his brother queen gertrude as kill a king hamlet ay lady twas my word lifts up the array and discovers polonius thou wretched rash intruding fool farewell i took thee for thy better take thy fortune thou find'st to be too busy is some danger leave wringing of your hands peace sit you down and let me wring your heart for so i shall if it be made of penetrable stuff if damned custom have not brass'd it so that it is proof and bulwark against sense queen gertrude what have i done that thou darest wag thy tongue in noise so rude against me hamlet such an act that blurs the grace and blush of modesty calls virtue hypocrite takes off the rose from the fair forehead of an innocent love and sets a blister there makes marriagevows as false as dicers oaths o such a deed as from the body of contraction plucks the very soul and sweet religion makes a rhapsody of words heaven's face doth glow yea this solidity and compound mass with tristful visage as against the doom is thoughtsick at the act queen gertrude ay me what act that roars so loud and thunders in the index hamlet look here upon this picture and on this the counterfeit presentment of two brothers see what a grace was seated on this brow hyperion's curls the front of jove himself an eye like mars to threaten and command a station like the herald mercury newlighted on a heavenkissing hill a combination and a form indeed where every god did seem to set his seal to give the world assurance of a man this was your husband look you now what follows here is your husband like a mildew'd ear blasting his wholesome brother have you eyes could you on this fair mountain leave to feed and batten on this moor ha have you eyes you cannot call it love for at your age the heyday in the blood is tame it's humble and waits upon the judgment and what judgment would step from this to this sense sure you have else could you not have motion but sure that sense is apoplex'd for madness would not err nor sense to ecstasy was ne'er so thrall'd but it reserved some quantity of choice to serve in such a difference what devil was't that thus hath cozen'd you at hoodmanblind eyes without feeling feeling without sight ears without hands or eyes smelling sans all or but a sickly part of one true sense could not so mope o shame where is thy blush rebellious hell if thou canst mutine in a matron's bones to flaming youth let virtue be as wax and melt in her own fire proclaim no shame when the compulsive ardour gives the charge since frost itself as actively doth burn and reason panders will queen gertrude o hamlet speak no more thou turn'st mine eyes into my very soul and there i see such black and grained spots as will not leave their tinct hamlet nay but to live in the rank sweat of an enseamed bed stew'd in corruption honeying and making love over the nasty sty queen gertrude o speak to me no more these words like daggers enter in mine ears no more sweet hamlet hamlet a murderer and a villain a slave that is not twentieth part the tithe of your precedent lord a vice of kings a cutpurse of the empire and the rule that from a shelf the precious diadem stole and put it in his pocket queen gertrude no more hamlet a king of shreds and patches enter ghost save me and hover o'er me with your wings you heavenly guards what would your gracious figure queen gertrude alas he's mad hamlet do you not come your tardy son to chide that lapsed in time and passion lets go by the important acting of your dread command o say ghost do not forget this visitation is but to whet thy almost blunted purpose but look amazement on thy mother sits o step between her and her fighting soul conceit in weakest bodies strongest works speak to her hamlet hamlet how is it with you lady queen gertrude alas how is't with you that you do bend your eye on vacancy and with the incorporal air do hold discourse forth at your eyes your spirits wildly peep and as the sleeping soldiers in the alarm your bedded hair like life in excrements starts up and stands on end o gentle son upon the heat and flame of thy distemper sprinkle cool patience whereon do you look hamlet on him on him look you how pale he glares his form and cause conjoin'd preaching to stones would make them capable do not look upon me lest with this piteous action you convert my stern effects then what i have to do will want true colour tears perchance for blood queen gertrude to whom do you speak this hamlet do you see nothing there queen gertrude nothing at all yet all that is i see hamlet nor did you nothing hear queen gertrude no nothing but ourselves hamlet why look you there look how it steals away my father in his habit as he lived look where he goes even now out at the portal exit ghost queen gertrude this the very coinage of your brain this bodiless creation ecstasy is very cunning in hamlet ecstasy my pulse as yours doth temperately keep time and makes as healthful music it is not madness that i have utter'd bring me to the test and i the matter will reword which madness would gambol from mother for love of grace lay not that mattering unction to your soul that not your trespass but my madness speaks it will but skin and film the ulcerous place whilst rank corruption mining all within infects unseen confess yourself to heaven repent what's past avoid what is to come and do not spread the compost on the weeds to make them ranker forgive me this my virtue for in the fatness of these pursy times virtue itself of vice must pardon beg yea curb and woo for leave to do him good queen gertrude o hamlet thou hast cleft my heart in twain hamlet o throw away the worser part of it and live the purer with the other half good night but go not to mine uncle's bed assume a virtue if you have it not that monster custom who all sense doth eat of habits devil is angel yet in this that to the use of actions fair and good he likewise gives a frock or livery that aptly is put on refrain tonight and that shall lend a kind of easiness to the next abstinence the next more easy for use almost can change the stamp of nature and either the devil or throw him out with wondrous potency once more good night and when you are desirous to be bless'd i'll blessing beg of you for this same lord pointing to polonius i do repent but heaven hath pleased it so to punish me with this and this with me that i must be their scourge and minister i will bestow him and will answer well the death i gave him so again good night i must be cruel only to be kind thus bad begins and worse remains behind one word more good lady queen gertrude what shall i do hamlet not this by no means that i bid you do let the bloat king tempt you again to bed pinch wanton on your cheek call you his mouse and let him for a pair of reechy kisses or paddling in your neck with his damn'd fingers make you to ravel all this matter out that i essentially am not in madness but mad in craft twere good you let him know for who that's but a queen fair sober wise would from a paddock from a bat a gib such dear concernings hide who would do so no in despite of sense and secrecy unpeg the basket on the house's top let the birds fly and like the famous ape to try conclusions in the basket creep and break your own neck down queen gertrude be thou assured if words be made of breath and breath of life i have no life to breathe what thou hast said to me hamlet i must to england you know that queen gertrude alack i had forgot tis so concluded on hamlet there's letters seal'd and my two schoolfellows whom i will trust as i will adders fang'd they bear the mandate they must sweep my way and marshal me to knavery let it work for tis the sport to have the engineer hoist with his own petard and t shall go hard but i will delve one yard below their mines and blow them at the moon o tis most sweet when in one line two crafts directly meet this man shall set me packing i'll lug the guts into the neighbour room mother good night indeed this counsellor is now most still most secret and most grave who was in life a foolish prating knave come sir to draw toward an end with you good night mother exeunt severally hamlet dragging in polonius hamlet act iv scene i a room in the castle enter king claudius queen gertrude rosencrantz and guildenstern king claudius there's matter in these sighs these profound heaves you must translate tis fit we understand them where is your son queen gertrude bestow this place on us a little while exeunt rosencrantz and guildenstern ah my good lord what have i seen tonight king claudius what gertrude how does hamlet queen gertrude mad as the sea and wind when both contend which is the mightier in his lawless fit behind the arras hearing something stir whips out his rapier cries a rat a rat' and in this brainish apprehension kills the unseen good old man king claudius o heavy deed it had been so with us had we been there his liberty is full of threats to all to you yourself to us to every one alas how shall this bloody deed be answer'd it will be laid to us whose providence should have kept short restrain'd and out of haunt this mad young man but so much was our love we would not understand what was most fit but like the owner of a foul disease to keep it from divulging let it feed even on the pith of life where is he gone queen gertrude to draw apart the body he hath kill'd o'er whom his very madness like some ore among a mineral of metals base shows itself pure he weeps for what is done king claudius o gertrude come away the sun no sooner shall the mountains touch but we will ship him hence and this vile deed we must with all our majesty and skill both countenance and excuse ho guildenstern reenter rosencrantz and guildenstern friends both go join you with some further aid hamlet in madness hath polonius slain and from his mother's closet hath he dragg'd him go seek him out speak fair and bring the body into the chapel i pray you haste in this exeunt rosencrantz and guildenstern come gertrude we'll call up our wisest friends and let them know both what we mean to do and what's untimely done whose whisper o'er the world's diameter as level as the cannon to his blank transports his poison'd shot may miss our name and hit the woundless air o come away my soul is full of discord and dismay exeunt hamlet act iv scene ii another room in the castle enter hamlet hamlet safely stowed rosencrantz within hamlet lord hamlet guildenstern hamlet what noise who calls on hamlet o here they come enter rosencrantz and guildenstern rosencrantz what have you done my lord with the dead body hamlet compounded it with dust whereto tis kin rosencrantz tell us where tis that we may take it thence and bear it to the chapel hamlet do not believe it rosencrantz believe what hamlet that i can keep your counsel and not mine own besides to be demanded of a sponge what replication should be made by the son of a king rosencrantz take you me for a sponge my lord hamlet ay sir that soaks up the king's countenance his rewards his authorities but such officers do the king best service in the end he keeps them like an ape in the corner of his jaw first mouthed to be last swallowed when he needs what you have gleaned it is but squeezing you and sponge you shall be dry again rosencrantz i understand you not my lord hamlet i am glad of it a knavish speech sleeps in a foolish ear rosencrantz my lord you must tell us where the body is and go with us to the king hamlet the body is with the king but the king is not with the body the king is a thing guildenstern a thing my lord hamlet of nothing bring me to him hide fox and all after exeunt hamlet act iv scene iii another room in the castle enter king claudius attended king claudius i have sent to seek him and to find the body how dangerous is it that this man goes loose yet must not we put the strong law on him he's loved of the distracted multitude who like not in their judgment but their eyes and where tis so the offender's scourge is weigh'd but never the offence to bear all smooth and even this sudden sending him away must seem deliberate pause diseases desperate grown by desperate appliance are relieved or not at all enter rosencrantz how now what hath befall'n rosencrantz where the dead body is bestow'd my lord we cannot get from him king claudius but where is he rosencrantz without my lord guarded to know your pleasure king claudius bring him before us rosencrantz ho guildenstern bring in my lord enter hamlet and guildenstern king claudius now hamlet where's polonius hamlet at supper king claudius at supper where hamlet not where he eats but where he is eaten a certain convocation of politic worms are e'en at him your worm is your only emperor for diet we fat all creatures else to fat us and we fat ourselves for maggots your fat king and your lean beggar is but variable service two dishes but to one table that's the end king claudius alas alas hamlet a man may fish with the worm that hath eat of a king and cat of the fish that hath fed of that worm king claudius what dost you mean by this hamlet nothing but to show you how a king may go a progress through the guts of a beggar king claudius where is polonius hamlet in heaven send hither to see if your messenger find him not there seek him i the other place yourself but indeed if you find him not within this month you shall nose him as you go up the stairs into the lobby king claudius go seek him there to some attendants hamlet he will stay till ye come exeunt attendants king claudius hamlet this deed for thine especial safety which we do tender as we dearly grieve for that which thou hast donemust send thee hence with fiery quickness therefore prepare thyself the bark is ready and the wind at help the associates tend and every thing is bent for england hamlet for england king claudius ay hamlet hamlet good king claudius so is it if thou knew'st our purposes hamlet i see a cherub that sees them but come for england farewell dear mother king claudius thy loving father hamlet hamlet my mother father and mother is man and wife man and wife is one flesh and so my mother come for england exit king claudius follow him at foot tempt him with speed aboard delay it not i'll have him hence tonight away for every thing is seal'd and done that else leans on the affair pray you make haste exeunt rosencrantz and guildenstern and england if my love thou hold'st at aught as my great power thereof may give thee sense since yet thy cicatrice looks raw and red after the danish sword and thy free awe pays homage to usthou mayst not coldly set our sovereign process which imports at full by letters congruing to that effect the present death of hamlet do it england for like the hectic in my blood he rages and thou must cure me till i know tis done howe'er my haps my joys were ne'er begun exit hamlet act iv scene iv a plain in denmark enter fortinbras a captain and soldiers marching prince fortinbras go captain from me greet the danish king tell him that by his licence fortinbras craves the conveyance of a promised march over his kingdom you know the rendezvous if that his majesty would aught with us we shall express our duty in his eye and let him know so captain i will do't my lord prince fortinbras go softly on exeunt fortinbras and soldiers enter hamlet rosencrantz guildenstern and others hamlet good sir whose powers are these captain they are of norway sir hamlet how purposed sir i pray you captain against some part of poland hamlet who commands them sir captain the nephews to old norway fortinbras hamlet goes it against the main of poland sir or for some frontier captain truly to speak and with no addition we go to gain a little patch of ground that hath in it no profit but the name to pay five ducats five i would not farm it nor will it yield to norway or the pole a ranker rate should it be sold in fee hamlet why then the polack never will defend it captain yes it is already garrison'd hamlet two thousand souls and twenty thousand ducats will not debate the question of this straw this is the imposthume of much wealth and peace that inward breaks and shows no cause without why the man dies i humbly thank you sir captain god be wi you sir exit rosencrantz wilt please you go my lord hamlet i'll be with you straight go a little before exeunt all except hamlet how all occasions do inform against me and spur my dull revenge what is a man if his chief good and market of his time be but to sleep and feed a beast no more sure he that made us with such large discourse looking before and after gave us not that capability and godlike reason to fust in us unused now whether it be bestial oblivion or some craven scruple of thinking too precisely on the event a thought which quarter'd hath but one part wisdom and ever three parts coward i do not know why yet i live to say this thing's to do' sith i have cause and will and strength and means to do't examples gross as earth exhort me witness this army of such mass and charge led by a delicate and tender prince whose spirit with divine ambition puff'd makes mouths at the invisible event exposing what is mortal and unsure to all that fortune death and danger dare even for an eggshell rightly to be great is not to stir without great argument but greatly to find quarrel in a straw when honour's at the stake how stand i then that have a father kill'd a mother stain'd excitements of my reason and my blood and let all sleep while to my shame i see the imminent death of twenty thousand men that for a fantasy and trick of fame go to their graves like beds fight for a plot whereon the numbers cannot try the cause which is not tomb enough and continent to hide the slain o from this time forth my thoughts be bloody or be nothing worth exit hamlet act iv scene v elsinore a room in the castle enter queen gertrude horatio and a gentleman queen gertrude i will not speak with her gentleman she is importunate indeed distract her mood will needs be pitied queen gertrude what would she have gentleman she speaks much of her father says she hears there's tricks i the world and hems and beats her heart spurns enviously at straws speaks things in doubt that carry but half sense her speech is nothing yet the unshaped use of it doth move the hearers to collection they aim at it and botch the words up fit to their own thoughts which as her winks and nods and gestures yield them indeed would make one think there might be thought though nothing sure yet much unhappily horatio twere good she were spoken with for she may strew dangerous conjectures in illbreeding minds queen gertrude let her come in exit horatio to my sick soul as sin's true nature is each toy seems prologue to some great amiss so full of artless jealousy is guilt it spills itself in fearing to be spilt reenter horatio with ophelia ophelia where is the beauteous majesty of denmark queen gertrude how now ophelia ophelia sings how should i your true love know from another one by his cockle hat and staff and his sandal shoon queen gertrude alas sweet lady what imports this song ophelia say you nay pray you mark sings he is dead and gone lady he is dead and gone at his head a grassgreen turf at his heels a stone queen gertrude nay but ophelia ophelia pray you mark sings white his shroud as the mountain snow enter king claudius queen gertrude alas look here my lord ophelia sings larded with sweet flowers which bewept to the grave did go with truelove showers king claudius how do you pretty lady ophelia well god ild you they say the owl was a baker's daughter lord we know what we are but know not what we may be god be at your table king claudius conceit upon her father ophelia pray you let's have no words of this but when they ask you what it means say you this sings tomorrow is saint valentine's day all in the morning betime and i a maid at your window to be your valentine then up he rose and donn'd his clothes and dupp'd the chamberdoor let in the maid that out a maid never departed more king claudius pretty ophelia ophelia indeed la without an oath i'll make an end on't sings by gis and by saint charity alack and fie for shame young men will do't if they come to't by cock they are to blame quoth she before you tumbled me you promised me to wed so would i ha done by yonder sun an thou hadst not come to my bed king claudius how long hath she been thus ophelia i hope all will be well we must be patient but i cannot choose but weep to think they should lay him i the cold ground my brother shall know of it and so i thank you for your good counsel come my coach good night ladies good night sweet ladies good night good night exit king claudius follow her close give her good watch i pray you exit horatio o this is the poison of deep grief it springs all from her father's death o gertrude gertrude when sorrows come they come not single spies but in battalions first her father slain next your son gone and he most violent author of his own just remove the people muddied thick and unwholesome in their thoughts and whispers for good polonius death and we have done but greenly in huggermugger to inter him poor ophelia divided from herself and her fair judgment without the which we are pictures or mere beasts last and as much containing as all these her brother is in secret come from france feeds on his wonder keeps himself in clouds and wants not buzzers to infect his ear with pestilent speeches of his father's death wherein necessity of matter beggar'd will nothing stick our person to arraign in ear and ear o my dear gertrude this like to a murderingpiece in many places gives me superfluous death a noise within queen gertrude alack what noise is this king claudius where are my switzers let them guard the door enter another gentleman what is the matter gentleman save yourself my lord the ocean overpeering of his list eats not the flats with more impetuous haste than young laertes in a riotous head o'erbears your officers the rabble call him lord and as the world were now but to begin antiquity forgot custom not known the ratifiers and props of every word they cry choose we laertes shall be king' caps hands and tongues applaud it to the clouds laertes shall be king laertes king' queen gertrude how cheerfully on the false trail they cry o this is counter you false danish dogs king claudius the doors are broke noise within enter laertes armed danes following laertes where is this king sirs stand you all without danes no let's come in laertes i pray you give me leave danes we will we will they retire without the door laertes i thank you keep the door o thou vile king give me my father queen gertrude calmly good laertes laertes that drop of blood that's calm proclaims me bastard cries cuckold to my father brands the harlot even here between the chaste unsmirched brow of my true mother king claudius what is the cause laertes that thy rebellion looks so giantlike let him go gertrude do not fear our person there's such divinity doth hedge a king that treason can but peep to what it would acts little of his will tell me laertes why thou art thus incensed let him go gertrude speak man laertes where is my father king claudius dead queen gertrude but not by him king claudius let him demand his fill laertes how came he dead i'll not be juggled with to hell allegiance vows to the blackest devil conscience and grace to the profoundest pit i dare damnation to this point i stand that both the worlds i give to negligence let come what comes only i'll be revenged most thoroughly for my father king claudius who shall stay you laertes my will not all the world and for my means i'll husband them so well they shall go far with little king claudius good laertes if you desire to know the certainty of your dear father's death is't writ in your revenge that swoopstake you will draw both friend and foe winner and loser laertes none but his enemies king claudius will you know them then laertes to his good friends thus wide i'll ope my arms and like the kind liferendering pelican repast them with my blood king claudius why now you speak like a good child and a true gentleman that i am guiltless of your father's death and am most sensible in grief for it it shall as level to your judgment pierce as day does to your eye danes within let her come in laertes how now what noise is that reenter ophelia o heat dry up my brains tears seven times salt burn out the sense and virtue of mine eye by heaven thy madness shall be paid by weight till our scale turn the beam o rose of may dear maid kind sister sweet ophelia o heavens is't possible a young maid's wits should be as moral as an old man's life nature is fine in love and where tis fine it sends some precious instance of itself after the thing it loves ophelia sings they bore him barefaced on the bier hey non nonny nonny hey nonny and in his grave rain'd many a tear fare you well my dove laertes hadst thou thy wits and didst persuade revenge it could not move thus ophelia sings you must sing adown adown an you call him adowna o how the wheel becomes it it is the false steward that stole his master's daughter laertes this nothing's more than matter ophelia there's rosemary that's for remembrance pray love remember and there is pansies that's for thoughts laertes a document in madness thoughts and remembrance fitted ophelia there's fennel for you and columbines there's rue for you and here's some for me we may call it herbgrace o sundays o you must wear your rue with a difference there's a daisy i would give you some violets but they withered all when my father died they say he made a good end sings for bonny sweet robin is all my joy laertes thought and affliction passion hell itself she turns to favour and to prettiness ophelia sings and will he not come again and will he not come again no no he is dead go to thy deathbed he never will come again his beard was as white as snow all flaxen was his poll he is gone he is gone and we cast away moan god ha mercy on his soul and of all christian souls i pray god god be wi ye exit laertes do you see this o god king claudius laertes i must commune with your grief or you deny me right go but apart make choice of whom your wisest friends you will and they shall hear and judge twixt you and me if by direct or by collateral hand they find us touch'd we will our kingdom give our crown our life and all that we can ours to you in satisfaction but if not be you content to lend your patience to us and we shall jointly labour with your soul to give it due content laertes let this be so his means of death his obscure funeral no trophy sword nor hatchment o'er his bones no noble rite nor formal ostentation cry to be heard as twere from heaven to earth that i must call't in question king claudius so you shall and where the offence is let the great axe fall i pray you go with me exeunt hamlet act iv scene vi another room in the castle enter horatio and a servant horatio what are they that would speak with me servant sailors sir they say they have letters for you horatio let them come in exit servant i do not know from what part of the world i should be greeted if not from lord hamlet enter sailors first sailor god bless you sir horatio let him bless thee too first sailor he shall sir an't please him there's a letter for you sir it comes from the ambassador that was bound for england if your name be horatio as i am let to know it is horatio reads horatio when thou shalt have overlooked this give these fellows some means to the king they have letters for him ere we were two days old at sea a pirate of very warlike appointment gave us chase finding ourselves too slow of sail we put on a compelled valour and in the grapple i boarded them on the instant they got clear of our ship so i alone became their prisoner they have dealt with me like thieves of mercy but they knew what they did i am to do a good turn for them let the king have the letters i have sent and repair thou to me with as much speed as thou wouldst fly death i have words to speak in thine ear will make thee dumb yet are they much too light for the bore of the matter these good fellows will bring thee where i am rosencrantz and guildenstern hold their course for england of them i have much to tell thee farewell he that thou knowest thine hamlet' come i will make you way for these your letters and do't the speedier that you may direct me to him from whom you brought them exeunt hamlet act iv scene vii another room in the castle enter king claudius and laertes king claudius now must your conscience my acquaintance seal and you must put me in your heart for friend sith you have heard and with a knowing ear that he which hath your noble father slain pursued my life laertes it well appears but tell me why you proceeded not against these feats so crimeful and so capital in nature as by your safety wisdom all things else you mainly were stirr'd up king claudius o for two special reasons which may to you perhaps seem much unsinew'd but yet to me they are strong the queen his mother lives almost by his looks and for myself my virtue or my plague be it either which she's so conjunctive to my life and soul that as the star moves not but in his sphere i could not but by her the other motive why to a public count i might not go is the great love the general gender bear him who dipping all his faults in their affection would like the spring that turneth wood to stone convert his gyves to graces so that my arrows too slightly timber'd for so loud a wind would have reverted to my bow again and not where i had aim'd them laertes and so have i a noble father lost a sister driven into desperate terms whose worth if praises may go back again stood challenger on mount of all the age for her perfections but my revenge will come king claudius break not your sleeps for that you must not think that we are made of stuff so flat and dull that we can let our beard be shook with danger and think it pastime you shortly shall hear more i loved your father and we love ourself and that i hope will teach you to imagine enter a messenger how now what news messenger letters my lord from hamlet this to your majesty this to the queen king claudius from hamlet who brought them messenger sailors my lord they say i saw them not they were given me by claudio he received them of him that brought them king claudius laertes you shall hear them leave us exit messenger reads high and mighty you shall know i am set naked on your kingdom tomorrow shall i beg leave to see your kingly eyes when i shall first asking your pardon thereunto recount the occasion of my sudden and more strange return hamlet' what should this mean are all the rest come back or is it some abuse and no such thing laertes know you the hand king claudius tis hamlets character naked and in a postscript here he says alone' can you advise me laertes i'm lost in it my lord but let him come it warms the very sickness in my heart that i shall live and tell him to his teeth thus didest thou' king claudius if it be so laertes as how should it be so how otherwise will you be ruled by me laertes ay my lord so you will not o'errule me to a peace king claudius to thine own peace if he be now return'd as checking at his voyage and that he means no more to undertake it i will work him to an exploit now ripe in my device under the which he shall not choose but fall and for his death no wind of blame shall breathe but even his mother shall uncharge the practise and call it accident laertes my lord i will be ruled the rather if you could devise it so that i might be the organ king claudius it falls right you have been talk'd of since your travel much and that in hamlet's hearing for a quality wherein they say you shine your sum of parts did not together pluck such envy from him as did that one and that in my regard of the unworthiest siege laertes what part is that my lord king claudius a very riband in the cap of youth yet needful too for youth no less becomes the light and careless livery that it wears than settled age his sables and his weeds importing health and graveness two months since here was a gentleman of normandy i've seen myself and served against the french and they can well on horseback but this gallant had witchcraft in't he grew unto his seat and to such wondrous doing brought his horse as he had been incorpsed and deminatured with the brave beast so far he topp'd my thought that i in forgery of shapes and tricks come short of what he did laertes a norman was't king claudius a norman laertes upon my life lamond king claudius the very same laertes i know him well he is the brooch indeed and gem of all the nation king claudius he made confession of you and gave you such a masterly report for art and exercise in your defence and for your rapier most especially that he cried out twould be a sight indeed if one could match you the scrimers of their nation he swore had had neither motion guard nor eye if you opposed them sir this report of his did hamlet so envenom with his envy that he could nothing do but wish and beg your sudden coming o'er to play with him now out of this laertes what out of this my lord king claudius laertes was your father dear to you or are you like the painting of a sorrow a face without a heart laertes why ask you this king claudius not that i think you did not love your father but that i know love is begun by time and that i see in passages of proof time qualifies the spark and fire of it there lives within the very flame of love a kind of wick or snuff that will abate it and nothing is at a like goodness still for goodness growing to a plurisy dies in his own too much that we would do we should do when we would for this would changes and hath abatements and delays as many as there are tongues are hands are accidents and then this should is like a spendthrift sigh that hurts by easing but to the quick o the ulcer hamlet comes back what would you undertake to show yourself your father's son in deed more than in words laertes to cut his throat i the church king claudius no place indeed should murder sanctuarize revenge should have no bounds but good laertes will you do this keep close within your chamber hamlet return'd shall know you are come home we'll put on those shall praise your excellence and set a double varnish on the fame the frenchman gave you bring you in fine together and wager on your heads he being remiss most generous and free from all contriving will not peruse the foils so that with ease or with a little shuffling you may choose a sword unbated and in a pass of practise requite him for your father laertes i will do't and for that purpose i'll anoint my sword i bought an unction of a mountebank so mortal that but dip a knife in it where it draws blood no cataplasm so rare collected from all simples that have virtue under the moon can save the thing from death that is but scratch'd withal i'll touch my point with this contagion that if i gall him slightly it may be death king claudius let's further think of this weigh what convenience both of time and means may fit us to our shape if this should fail and that our drift look through our bad performance twere better not assay'd therefore this project should have a back or second that might hold if this should blast in proof soft let me see we'll make a solemn wager on your cunnings i ha't when in your motion you are hot and dry as make your bouts more violent to that end and that he calls for drink i'll have prepared him a chalice for the nonce whereon but sipping if he by chance escape your venom'd stuck our purpose may hold there enter queen gertrude how now sweet queen queen gertrude one woe doth tread upon another's heel so fast they follow your sister's drown'd laertes laertes drown'd o where queen gertrude there is a willow grows aslant a brook that shows his hoar leaves in the glassy stream there with fantastic garlands did she come of crowflowers nettles daisies and long purples that liberal shepherds give a grosser name but our cold maids do dead men's fingers call them there on the pendent boughs her coronet weeds clambering to hang an envious sliver broke when down her weedy trophies and herself fell in the weeping brook her clothes spread wide and mermaidlike awhile they bore her up which time she chanted snatches of old tunes as one incapable of her own distress or like a creature native and indued unto that element but long it could not be till that her garments heavy with their drink pull'd the poor wretch from her melodious lay to muddy death laertes alas then she is drown'd queen gertrude drown'd drown'd laertes too much of water hast thou poor ophelia and therefore i forbid my tears but yet it is our trick nature her custom holds let shame say what it will when these are gone the woman will be out adieu my lord i have a speech of fire that fain would blaze but that this folly douts it exit king claudius let's follow gertrude how much i had to do to calm his rage now fear i this will give it start again therefore let's follow exeunt hamlet act v scene i a churchyard enter two clowns with spades &c first clown is she to be buried in christian burial that wilfully seeks her own salvation second clown i tell thee she is and therefore make her grave straight the crowner hath sat on her and finds it christian burial first clown how can that be unless she drowned herself in her own defence second clown why tis found so first clown it must be se offendendo it cannot be else for here lies the point if i drown myself wittingly it argues an act and an act hath three branches it is to act to do to perform argal she drowned herself wittingly second clown nay but hear you goodman delver first clown give me leave here lies the water good here stands the man good if the man go to this water and drown himself it is will he nill he he goesmark you that but if the water come to him and drown him he drowns not himself argal he that is not guilty of his own death shortens not his own life second clown but is this law first clown ay marry is't crowner's quest law second clown will you ha the truth on't if this had not been a gentlewoman she should have been buried out o' christian burial first clown why there thou say'st and the more pity that great folk should have countenance in this world to drown or hang themselves more than their even christian come my spade there is no ancient gentleman but gardeners ditchers and gravemakers they hold up adam's profession second clown was he a gentleman first clown he was the first that ever bore arms second clown why he had none first clown what art a heathen how dost thou understand the scripture the scripture says adam digged' could he dig without arms i'll put another question to thee if thou answerest me not to the purpose confess thyself second clown go to first clown what is he that builds stronger than either the mason the shipwright or the carpenter second clown the gallowsmaker for that frame outlives a thousand tenants first clown i like thy wit well in good faith the gallows does well but how does it well it does well to those that do in now thou dost ill to say the gallows is built stronger than the church argal the gallows may do well to thee to't again come second clown who builds stronger than a mason a shipwright or a carpenter' first clown ay tell me that and unyoke second clown marry now i can tell first clown to't second clown mass i cannot tell enter hamlet and horatio at a distance first clown cudgel thy brains no more about it for your dull ass will not mend his pace with beating and when you are asked this question next say a gravemaker the houses that he makes last till doomsday go get thee to yaughan fetch me a stoup of liquor exit second clown he digs and sings in youth when i did love did love methought it was very sweet to contract o the time for ah my behove o methought there was nothing meet hamlet has this fellow no feeling of his business that he sings at gravemaking horatio custom hath made it in him a property of easiness hamlet tis e'en so the hand of little employment hath the daintier sense first clown sings but age with his stealing steps hath claw'd me in his clutch and hath shipped me intil the land as if i had never been such throws up a skull hamlet that skull had a tongue in it and could sing once how the knave jowls it to the ground as if it were cain's jawbone that did the first murder it might be the pate of a politician which this ass now o'erreaches one that would circumvent god might it not horatio it might my lord hamlet or of a courtier which could say good morrow sweet lord how dost thou good lord this might be my lord suchaone that praised my lord suchaone's horse when he meant to beg it might it not horatio ay my lord hamlet why e'en so and now my lady worm's chapless and knocked about the mazzard with a sexton's spade here's fine revolution an we had the trick to see't did these bones cost no more the breeding but to play at loggats with em mine ache to think on't first clown sings a pickaxe and a spade a spade for and a shrouding sheet o a pit of clay for to be made for such a guest is meet throws up another skull hamlet there's another why may not that be the skull of a lawyer where be his quiddities now his quillets his cases his tenures and his tricks why does he suffer this rude knave now to knock him about the sconce with a dirty shovel and will not tell him of his action of battery hum this fellow might be in's time a great buyer of land with his statutes his recognizances his fines his double vouchers his recoveries is this the fine of his fines and the recovery of his recoveries to have his fine pate full of fine dirt will his vouchers vouch him no more of his purchases and double ones too than the length and breadth of a pair of indentures the very conveyances of his lands will hardly lie in this box and must the inheritor himself have no more ha horatio not a jot more my lord hamlet is not parchment made of sheepskins horatio ay my lord and of calfskins too hamlet they are sheep and calves which seek out assurance in that i will speak to this fellow whose grave's this sirrah first clown mine sir sings o a pit of clay for to be made for such a guest is meet hamlet i think it be thine indeed for thou liest in't first clown you lie out on't sir and therefore it is not yours for my part i do not lie in't and yet it is mine hamlet thou dost lie in't to be in't and say it is thine tis for the dead not for the quick therefore thou liest first clown tis a quick lie sir twill away gain from me to you hamlet what man dost thou dig it for first clown for no man sir hamlet what woman then first clown for none neither hamlet who is to be buried in't first clown one that was a woman sir but rest her soul she's dead hamlet how absolute the knave is we must speak by the card or equivocation will undo us by the lord horatio these three years i have taken a note of it the age is grown so picked that the toe of the peasant comes so near the heel of the courtier he gaffs his kibe how long hast thou been a gravemaker first clown of all the days i the year i came to't that day that our last king hamlet overcame fortinbras hamlet how long is that since first clown cannot you tell that every fool can tell that it was the very day that young hamlet was born he that is mad and sent into england hamlet ay marry why was he sent into england first clown why because he was mad he shall recover his wits there or if he do not it's no great matter there hamlet why first clown twill a not be seen in him there there the men are as mad as he hamlet how came he mad first clown very strangely they say hamlet how strangely first clown faith e'en with losing his wits hamlet upon what ground first clown why here in denmark i have been sexton here man and boy thirty years hamlet how long will a man lie i the earth ere he rot first clown i faith if he be not rotten before he dieas we have many pocky corses nowadays that will scarce hold the laying inhe will last you some eight year or nine year a tanner will last you nine year hamlet why he more than another first clown why sir his hide is so tanned with his trade that he will keep out water a great while and your water is a sore decayer of your whoreson dead body here's a skull now this skull has lain in the earth three and twenty years hamlet whose was it first clown a whoreson mad fellow's it was whose do you think it was hamlet nay i know not first clown a pestilence on him for a mad rogue a poured a flagon of rhenish on my head once this same skull sir was yorick's skull the king's jester hamlet this first clown e'en that hamlet let me see takes the skull alas poor yorick i knew him horatio a fellow of infinite jest of most excellent fancy he hath borne me on his back a thousand times and now how abhorred in my imagination it is my gorge rims at it here hung those lips that i have kissed i know not how oft where be your gibes now your gambols your songs your flashes of merriment that were wont to set the table on a roar not one now to mock your own grinning quite chapfallen now get you to my lady's chamber and tell her let her paint an inch thick to this favour she must come make her laugh at that prithee horatio tell me one thing horatio what's that my lord hamlet dost thou think alexander looked o this fashion i' the earth horatio e'en so hamlet and smelt so pah puts down the skull horatio e'en so my lord hamlet to what base uses we may return horatio why may not imagination trace the noble dust of alexander till he find it stopping a bunghole horatio twere to consider too curiously to consider so hamlet no faith not a jot but to follow him thither with modesty enough and likelihood to lead it as thus alexander died alexander was buried alexander returneth into dust the dust is earth of earth we make loam and why of that loam whereto he was converted might they not stop a beerbarrel imperious caesar dead and turn'd to clay might stop a hole to keep the wind away o that that earth which kept the world in awe should patch a wall to expel the winter flaw but soft but soft aside here comes the king enter priest &c in procession the corpse of ophelia laertes and mourners following king claudius queen gertrude their trains &c the queen the courtiers who is this they follow and with such maimed rites this doth betoken the corse they follow did with desperate hand fordo its own life twas of some estate couch we awhile and mark retiring with horatio laertes what ceremony else hamlet that is laertes a very noble youth mark laertes what ceremony else first priest her obsequies have been as far enlarged as we have warrantise her death was doubtful and but that great command o'ersways the order she should in ground unsanctified have lodged till the last trumpet for charitable prayers shards flints and pebbles should be thrown on her yet here she is allow'd her virgin crants her maiden strewments and the bringing home of bell and burial laertes must there no more be done first priest no more be done we should profane the service of the dead to sing a requiem and such rest to her as to peaceparted souls laertes lay her i the earth and from her fair and unpolluted flesh may violets spring i tell thee churlish priest a ministering angel shall my sister be when thou liest howling hamlet what the fair ophelia queen gertrude sweets to the sweet farewell scattering flowers i hoped thou shouldst have been my hamlet's wife i thought thy bridebed to have deck'd sweet maid and not have strew'd thy grave laertes o treble woe fall ten times treble on that cursed head whose wicked deed thy most ingenious sense deprived thee of hold off the earth awhile till i have caught her once more in mine arms leaps into the grave now pile your dust upon the quick and dead till of this flat a mountain you have made to o'ertop old pelion or the skyish head of blue olympus hamlet advancing what is he whose grief bears such an emphasis whose phrase of sorrow conjures the wandering stars and makes them stand like wonderwounded hearers this is i hamlet the dane leaps into the grave laertes the devil take thy soul grappling with him hamlet thou pray'st not well i prithee take thy fingers from my throat for though i am not splenitive and rash yet have i something in me dangerous which let thy wiseness fear hold off thy hand king claudius pluck them asunder queen gertrude hamlet hamlet all gentlemen horatio good my lord be quiet the attendants part them and they come out of the grave hamlet why i will fight with him upon this theme until my eyelids will no longer wag queen gertrude o my son what theme hamlet i loved ophelia forty thousand brothers could not with all their quantity of love make up my sum what wilt thou do for her king claudius o he is mad laertes queen gertrude for love of god forbear him hamlet swounds show me what thou'lt do woo't weep woo't fight woo't fast woo't tear thyself woo't drink up eisel eat a crocodile i'll do't dost thou come here to whine to outface me with leaping in her grave be buried quick with her and so will i and if thou prate of mountains let them throw millions of acres on us till our ground singeing his pate against the burning zone make ossa like a wart nay an thou'lt mouth i'll rant as well as thou queen gertrude this is mere madness and thus awhile the fit will work on him anon as patient as the female dove when that her golden couplets are disclosed his silence will sit drooping hamlet hear you sir what is the reason that you use me thus i loved you ever but it is no matter let hercules himself do what he may the cat will mew and dog will have his day exit king claudius i pray you good horatio wait upon him exit horatio to laertes strengthen your patience in our last night's speech we'll put the matter to the present push good gertrude set some watch over your son this grave shall have a living monument an hour of quiet shortly shall we see till then in patience our proceeding be exeunt hamlet act v scene ii a hall in the castle enter hamlet and horatio hamlet so much for this sir now shall you see the other you do remember all the circumstance horatio remember it my lord hamlet sir in my heart there was a kind of fighting that would not let me sleep methought i lay worse than the mutines in the bilboes rashly and praised be rashness for it let us know our indiscretion sometimes serves us well when our deep plots do pall and that should teach us there's a divinity that shapes our ends roughhew them how we will horatio that is most certain hamlet up from my cabin my seagown scarf'd about me in the dark groped i to find out them had my desire finger'd their packet and in fine withdrew to mine own room again making so bold my fears forgetting manners to unseal their grand commission where i found horatio o royal knaveryan exact command larded with many several sorts of reasons importing denmark's health and england's too with ho such bugs and goblins in my life that on the supervise no leisure bated no not to stay the grinding of the axe my head should be struck off horatio is't possible hamlet here's the commission read it at more leisure but wilt thou hear me how i did proceed horatio i beseech you hamlet being thus benetted round with villanies ere i could make a prologue to my brains they had begun the playi sat me down devised a new commission wrote it fair i once did hold it as our statists do a baseness to write fair and labour'd much how to forget that learning but sir now it did me yeoman's service wilt thou know the effect of what i wrote horatio ay good my lord hamlet an earnest conjuration from the king as england was his faithful tributary as love between them like the palm might flourish as peace should stiff her wheaten garland wear and stand a comma tween their amities and many suchlike as'es of great charge that on the view and knowing of these contents without debatement further more or less he should the bearers put to sudden death not shrivingtime allow'd horatio how was this seal'd hamlet why even in that was heaven ordinant i had my father's signet in my purse which was the model of that danish seal folded the writ up in form of the other subscribed it gave't the impression placed it safely the changeling never known now the next day was our seafight and what to this was sequent thou know'st already horatio so guildenstern and rosencrantz go to't hamlet why man they did make love to this employment they are not near my conscience their defeat does by their own insinuation grow tis dangerous when the baser nature comes between the pass and fell incensed points of mighty opposites horatio why what a king is this hamlet does it not think'st thee stand me now upon he that hath kill'd my king and whored my mother popp'd in between the election and my hopes thrown out his angle for my proper life and with such cozenageis't not perfect conscience to quit him with this arm and is't not to be damn'd to let this canker of our nature come in further evil horatio it must be shortly known to him from england what is the issue of the business there hamlet it will be short the interim is mine and a man's life's no more than to say one' but i am very sorry good horatio that to laertes i forgot myself for by the image of my cause i see the portraiture of his i'll court his favours but sure the bravery of his grief did put me into a towering passion horatio peace who comes here enter osric osric your lordship is right welcome back to denmark hamlet i humbly thank you sir dost know this waterfly horatio no my good lord hamlet thy state is the more gracious for tis a vice to know him he hath much land and fertile let a beast be lord of beasts and his crib shall stand at the king's mess tis a chough but as i say spacious in the possession of dirt osric sweet lord if your lordship were at leisure i should impart a thing to you from his majesty hamlet i will receive it sir with all diligence of spirit put your bonnet to his right use tis for the head osric i thank your lordship it is very hot hamlet no believe me tis very cold the wind is northerly osric it is indifferent cold my lord indeed hamlet but yet methinks it is very sultry and hot for my complexion osric exceedingly my lord it is very sultryas twerei cannot tell how but my lord his majesty bade me signify to you that he has laid a great wager on your head sir this is the matter hamlet i beseech you remember hamlet moves him to put on his hat osric nay good my lord for mine ease in good faith sir here is newly come to court laertes believe me an absolute gentleman full of most excellent differences of very soft society and great showing indeed to speak feelingly of him he is the card or calendar of gentry for you shall find in him the continent of what part a gentleman would see hamlet sir his definement suffers no perdition in you though i know to divide him inventorially would dizzy the arithmetic of memory and yet but yaw neither in respect of his quick sail but in the verity of extolment i take him to be a soul of great article and his infusion of such dearth and rareness as to make true diction of him his semblable is his mirror and who else would trace him his umbrage nothing more osric your lordship speaks most infallibly of him hamlet the concernancy sir why do we wrap the gentleman in our more rawer breath osric sir horatio is't not possible to understand in another tongue you will do't sir really hamlet what imports the nomination of this gentleman osric of laertes horatio his purse is empty already all's golden words are spent hamlet of him sir osric i know you are not ignorant hamlet i would you did sir yet in faith if you did it would not much approve me well sir osric you are not ignorant of what excellence laertes is hamlet i dare not confess that lest i should compare with him in excellence but to know a man well were to know himself osric i mean sir for his weapon but in the imputation laid on him by them in his meed he's unfellowed hamlet what's his weapon osric rapier and dagger hamlet that's two of his weapons but well osric the king sir hath wagered with him six barbary horses against the which he has imponed as i take it six french rapiers and poniards with their assigns as girdle hangers and so three of the carriages in faith are very dear to fancy very responsive to the hilts most delicate carriages and of very liberal conceit hamlet what call you the carriages horatio i knew you must be edified by the margent ere you had done osric the carriages sir are the hangers hamlet the phrase would be more german to the matter if we could carry cannon by our sides i would it might be hangers till then but on six barbary horses against six french swords their assigns and three liberalconceited carriages that's the french bet against the danish why is this imponed as you call it osric the king sir hath laid that in a dozen passes between yourself and him he shall not exceed you three hits he hath laid on twelve for nine and it would come to immediate trial if your lordship would vouchsafe the answer hamlet how if i answer no' osric i mean my lord the opposition of your person in trial hamlet sir i will walk here in the hall if it please his majesty tis the breathing time of day with me let the foils be brought the gentleman willing and the king hold his purpose i will win for him an i can if not i will gain nothing but my shame and the odd hits osric shall i redeliver you e'en so hamlet to this effect sir after what flourish your nature will osric i commend my duty to your lordship hamlet yours yours exit osric he does well to commend it himself there are no tongues else for's turn horatio this lapwing runs away with the shell on his head hamlet he did comply with his dug before he sucked it thus has heand many more of the same bevy that i know the dressy age dotes ononly got the tune of the time and outward habit of encounter a kind of yesty collection which carries them through and through the most fond and winnowed opinions and do but blow them to their trial the bubbles are out enter a lord lord my lord his majesty commended him to you by young osric who brings back to him that you attend him in the hall he sends to know if your pleasure hold to play with laertes or that you will take longer time hamlet i am constant to my purpose they follow the king's pleasure if his fitness speaks mine is ready now or whensoever provided i be so able as now lord the king and queen and all are coming down hamlet in happy time lord the queen desires you to use some gentle entertainment to laertes before you fall to play hamlet she well instructs me exit lord horatio you will lose this wager my lord hamlet i do not think so since he went into france i have been in continual practise i shall win at the odds but thou wouldst not think how ill all's here about my heart but it is no matter horatio nay good my lord hamlet it is but foolery but it is such a kind of gaingiving as would perhaps trouble a woman horatio if your mind dislike any thing obey it i will forestall their repair hither and say you are not fit hamlet not a whit we defy augury there's a special providence in the fall of a sparrow if it be now tis not to come if it be not to come it will be now if it be not now yet it will come the readiness is all since no man has aught of what he leaves what is't to leave betimes enter king claudius queen gertrude laertes lords osric and attendants with foils &c king claudius come hamlet come and take this hand from me king claudius puts laertes hand into hamlet's hamlet give me your pardon sir i've done you wrong but pardon't as you are a gentleman this presence knows and you must needs have heard how i am punish'd with sore distraction what i have done that might your nature honour and exception roughly awake i here proclaim was madness was't hamlet wrong'd laertes never hamlet if hamlet from himself be ta'en away and when he's not himself does wrong laertes then hamlet does it not hamlet denies it who does it then his madness if't be so hamlet is of the faction that is wrong'd his madness is poor hamlet's enemy sir in this audience let my disclaiming from a purposed evil free me so far in your most generous thoughts that i have shot mine arrow o'er the house and hurt my brother laertes i am satisfied in nature whose motive in this case should stir me most to my revenge but in my terms of honour i stand aloof and will no reconcilement till by some elder masters of known honour i have a voice and precedent of peace to keep my name ungored but till that time i do receive your offer'd love like love and will not wrong it hamlet i embrace it freely and will this brother's wager frankly play give us the foils come on laertes come one for me hamlet i'll be your foil laertes in mine ignorance your skill shall like a star i the darkest night stick fiery off indeed laertes you mock me sir hamlet no by this hand king claudius give them the foils young osric cousin hamlet you know the wager hamlet very well my lord your grace hath laid the odds o the weaker side king claudius i do not fear it i have seen you both but since he is better'd we have therefore odds laertes this is too heavy let me see another hamlet this likes me well these foils have all a length they prepare to play osric ay my good lord king claudius set me the stoops of wine upon that table if hamlet give the first or second hit or quit in answer of the third exchange let all the battlements their ordnance fire the king shall drink to hamlet's better breath and in the cup an union shall he throw richer than that which four successive kings in denmark's crown have worn give me the cups and let the kettle to the trumpet speak the trumpet to the cannoneer without the cannons to the heavens the heavens to earth now the king dunks to hamlet come begin and you the judges bear a wary eye hamlet come on sir laertes come my lord they play hamlet one laertes no hamlet judgment osric a hit a very palpable hit laertes well again king claudius stay give me drink hamlet this pearl is thine here's to thy health trumpets sound and cannon shot off within give him the cup hamlet i'll play this bout first set it by awhile come they play another hit what say you laertes a touch a touch i do confess king claudius our son shall win queen gertrude he's fat and scant of breath here hamlet take my napkin rub thy brows the queen carouses to thy fortune hamlet hamlet good madam king claudius gertrude do not drink queen gertrude i will my lord i pray you pardon me king claudius aside it is the poison'd cup it is too late hamlet i dare not drink yet madam by and by queen gertrude come let me wipe thy face laertes my lord i'll hit him now king claudius i do not think't laertes aside and yet tis almost gainst my conscience hamlet come for the third laertes you but dally i pray you pass with your best violence i am afeard you make a wanton of me laertes say you so come on they play osric nothing neither way laertes have at you now laertes wounds hamlet then in scuffling they change rapiers and hamlet wounds laertes king claudius part them they are incensed hamlet nay come again queen gertrude falls osric look to the queen there ho horatio they bleed on both sides how is it my lord osric how is't laertes laertes why as a woodcock to mine own springe osric i am justly kill'd with mine own treachery hamlet how does the queen king claudius she swounds to see them bleed queen gertrude no no the drink the drinko my dear hamlet the drink the drink i am poison'd dies hamlet o villany ho let the door be lock'd treachery seek it out laertes it is here hamlet hamlet thou art slain no medicine in the world can do thee good in thee there is not half an hour of life the treacherous instrument is in thy hand unbated and envenom'd the foul practise hath turn'd itself on me lo here i lie never to rise again thy mother's poison'd i can no more the king the king's to blame hamlet the pointenvenom'd too then venom to thy work stabs king claudius all treason treason king claudius o yet defend me friends i am but hurt hamlet here thou incestuous murderous damned dane drink off this potion is thy union here follow my mother king claudius dies laertes he is justly served it is a poison temper'd by himself exchange forgiveness with me noble hamlet mine and my father's death come not upon thee nor thine on me dies hamlet heaven make thee free of it i follow thee i am dead horatio wretched queen adieu you that look pale and tremble at this chance that are but mutes or audience to this act had i but timeas this fell sergeant death is strict in his arresto i could tell you but let it be horatio i am dead thou livest report me and my cause aright to the unsatisfied horatio never believe it i am more an antique roman than a dane here's yet some liquor left hamlet as thou'rt a man give me the cup let go by heaven i'll have't o good horatio what a wounded name things standing thus unknown shall live behind me if thou didst ever hold me in thy heart absent thee from felicity awhile and in this harsh world draw thy breath in pain to tell my story march afar off and shot within what warlike noise is this osric young fortinbras with conquest come from poland to the ambassadors of england gives this warlike volley hamlet o i die horatio the potent poison quite o'ercrows my spirit i cannot live to hear the news from england but i do prophesy the election lights on fortinbras he has my dying voice so tell him with the occurrents more and less which have solicited the rest is silence dies horatio now cracks a noble heart good night sweet prince and flights of angels sing thee to thy rest why does the drum come hither march within enter fortinbras the english ambassadors and others prince fortinbras where is this sight horatio what is it ye would see if aught of woe or wonder cease your search prince fortinbras this quarry cries on havoc o proud death what feast is toward in thine eternal cell that thou so many princes at a shot so bloodily hast struck first ambassador the sight is dismal and our affairs from england come too late the ears are senseless that should give us hearing to tell him his commandment is fulfill'd that rosencrantz and guildenstern are dead where should we have our thanks horatio not from his mouth had it the ability of life to thank you he never gave commandment for their death but since so jump upon this bloody question you from the polack wars and you from england are here arrived give order that these bodies high on a stage be placed to the view and let me speak to the yet unknowing world how these things came about so shall you hear of carnal bloody and unnatural acts of accidental judgments casual slaughters of deaths put on by cunning and forced cause and in this upshot purposes mistook fall'n on the inventors reads all this can i truly deliver prince fortinbras let us haste to hear it and call the noblest to the audience for me with sorrow i embrace my fortune i have some rights of memory in this kingdom which now to claim my vantage doth invite me horatio of that i shall have also cause to speak and from his mouth whose voice will draw on more but let this same be presently perform'd even while men's minds are wild lest more mischance on plots and errors happen prince fortinbras let four captains bear hamlet like a soldier to the stage for he was likely had he been put on to have proved most royally and for his passage the soldiers music and the rites of war speak loudly for him take up the bodies such a sight as this becomes the field but here shows much amiss go bid the soldiers shoot a dead march exeunt bearing off the dead bodies after which a peal of ordnance is shot off julius caesar dramatis personae julius caesar caesar octavius caesar octavius marcus antonius antony triumvirs after death of julius caesar m aemilius lepidus lepidus cicero publius senators popilius lena popilius marcus brutus brutus cassius casca trebonius conspirators against julius caesar ligarius decius brutus metellus cimber cinna flavius tribunes marullus artemidorus of cnidos a teacher of rhetoric artemidorus a soothsayer soothsayer cinna a poet cinna the poet another poet poet lucilius titinius messala friends to brutus and cassius young cato cato volumnius varro clitus claudius servants to brutus strato lucius dardanius pindarus servant to cassius calpurnia wife to caesar portia wife to brutus senators citizens guards attendants &c first citizen second citizen third citizen fourth citizen first commoner second commoner servant first soldier second soldier third soldier messenger scene rome the neighbourhood of sardis the neighbourhood of philippi julius caesar act i scene i rome a street enter flavius marullus and certain commoners flavius hence home you idle creatures get you home is this a holiday what know you not being mechanical you ought not walk upon a labouring day without the sign of your profession speak what trade art thou first commoner why sir a carpenter marullus where is thy leather apron and thy rule what dost thou with thy best apparel on you sir what trade are you second commoner truly sir in respect of a fine workman i am but as you would say a cobbler marullus but what trade art thou answer me directly second commoner a trade sir that i hope i may use with a safe conscience which is indeed sir a mender of bad soles marullus what trade thou knave thou naughty knave what trade second commoner nay i beseech you sir be not out with me yet if you be out sir i can mend you marullus what meanest thou by that mend me thou saucy fellow second commoner why sir cobble you flavius thou art a cobbler art thou second commoner truly sir all that i live by is with the awl i meddle with no tradesman's matters nor women's matters but with awl i am indeed sir a surgeon to old shoes when they are in great danger i recover them as proper men as ever trod upon neat's leather have gone upon my handiwork flavius but wherefore art not in thy shop today why dost thou lead these men about the streets second commoner truly sir to wear out their shoes to get myself into more work but indeed sir we make holiday to see caesar and to rejoice in his triumph marullus wherefore rejoice what conquest brings he home what tributaries follow him to rome to grace in captive bonds his chariotwheels you blocks you stones you worse than senseless things o you hard hearts you cruel men of rome knew you not pompey many a time and oft have you climb'd up to walls and battlements to towers and windows yea to chimneytops your infants in your arms and there have sat the livelong day with patient expectation to see great pompey pass the streets of rome and when you saw his chariot but appear have you not made an universal shout that tiber trembled underneath her banks to hear the replication of your sounds made in her concave shores and do you now put on your best attire and do you now cull out a holiday and do you now strew flowers in his way that comes in triumph over pompey's blood be gone run to your houses fall upon your knees pray to the gods to intermit the plague that needs must light on this ingratitude flavius go go good countrymen and for this fault assemble all the poor men of your sort draw them to tiber banks and weep your tears into the channel till the lowest stream do kiss the most exalted shores of all exeunt all the commoners see whether their basest metal be not moved they vanish tonguetied in their guiltiness go you down that way towards the capitol this way will i disrobe the images if you do find them deck'd with ceremonies marullus may we do so you know it is the feast of lupercal flavius it is no matter let no images be hung with caesar's trophies i'll about and drive away the vulgar from the streets so do you too where you perceive them thick these growing feathers pluck'd from caesar's wing will make him fly an ordinary pitch who else would soar above the view of men and keep us all in servile fearfulness exeunt julius caesar act i scene ii a public place flourish enter caesar antony for the course calpurnia portia decius brutus cicero brutus cassius and casca a great crowd following among them a soothsayer caesar calpurnia casca peace ho caesar speaks caesar calpurnia calpurnia here my lord caesar stand you directly in antonius way when he doth run his course antonius antony caesar my lord caesar forget not in your speed antonius to touch calpurnia for our elders say the barren touched in this holy chase shake off their sterile curse antony i shall remember when caesar says do this it is perform'd caesar set on and leave no ceremony out flourish soothsayer caesar caesar ha who calls casca bid every noise be still peace yet again caesar who is it in the press that calls on me i hear a tongue shriller than all the music cry caesar speak caesar is turn'd to hear soothsayer beware the ides of march caesar what man is that brutus a soothsayer bids you beware the ides of march caesar set him before me let me see his face cassius fellow come from the throng look upon caesar caesar what say'st thou to me now speak once again soothsayer beware the ides of march caesar he is a dreamer let us leave him pass sennet exeunt all except brutus and cassius cassius will you go see the order of the course brutus not i cassius i pray you do brutus i am not gamesome i do lack some part of that quick spirit that is in antony let me not hinder cassius your desires i'll leave you cassius brutus i do observe you now of late i have not from your eyes that gentleness and show of love as i was wont to have you bear too stubborn and too strange a hand over your friend that loves you brutus cassius be not deceived if i have veil'd my look i turn the trouble of my countenance merely upon myself vexed i am of late with passions of some difference conceptions only proper to myself which give some soil perhaps to my behaviors but let not therefore my good friends be grieved among which number cassius be you one nor construe any further my neglect than that poor brutus with himself at war forgets the shows of love to other men cassius then brutus i have much mistook your passion by means whereof this breast of mine hath buried thoughts of great value worthy cogitations tell me good brutus can you see your face brutus no cassius for the eye sees not itself but by reflection by some other things cassius tis just and it is very much lamented brutus that you have no such mirrors as will turn your hidden worthiness into your eye that you might see your shadow i have heard where many of the best respect in rome except immortal caesar speaking of brutus and groaning underneath this age's yoke have wish'd that noble brutus had his eyes brutus into what dangers would you lead me cassius that you would have me seek into myself for that which is not in me cassius therefore good brutus be prepared to hear and since you know you cannot see yourself so well as by reflection i your glass will modestly discover to yourself that of yourself which you yet know not of and be not jealous on me gentle brutus were i a common laugher or did use to stale with ordinary oaths my love to every new protester if you know that i do fawn on men and hug them hard and after scandal them or if you know that i profess myself in banqueting to all the rout then hold me dangerous flourish and shout brutus what means this shouting i do fear the people choose caesar for their king cassius ay do you fear it then must i think you would not have it so brutus i would not cassius yet i love him well but wherefore do you hold me here so long what is it that you would impart to me if it be aught toward the general good set honour in one eye and death i the other and i will look on both indifferently for let the gods so speed me as i love the name of honour more than i fear death cassius i know that virtue to be in you brutus as well as i do know your outward favour well honour is the subject of my story i cannot tell what you and other men think of this life but for my single self i had as lief not be as live to be in awe of such a thing as i myself i was born free as caesar so were you we both have fed as well and we can both endure the winter's cold as well as he for once upon a raw and gusty day the troubled tiber chafing with her shores caesar said to me darest thou cassius now leap in with me into this angry flood and swim to yonder point upon the word accoutred as i was i plunged in and bade him follow so indeed he did the torrent roar'd and we did buffet it with lusty sinews throwing it aside and stemming it with hearts of controversy but ere we could arrive the point proposed caesar cried help me cassius or i sink' i as aeneas our great ancestor did from the flames of troy upon his shoulder the old anchises bear so from the waves of tiber did i the tired caesar and this man is now become a god and cassius is a wretched creature and must bend his body if caesar carelessly but nod on him he had a fever when he was in spain and when the fit was on him i did mark how he did shake tis true this god did shake his coward lips did from their colour fly and that same eye whose bend doth awe the world did lose his lustre i did hear him groan ay and that tongue of his that bade the romans mark him and write his speeches in their books alas it cried give me some drink titinius' as a sick girl ye gods it doth amaze me a man of such a feeble temper should so get the start of the majestic world and bear the palm alone shout flourish brutus another general shout i do believe that these applauses are for some new honours that are heap'd on caesar cassius why man he doth bestride the narrow world like a colossus and we petty men walk under his huge legs and peep about to find ourselves dishonourable graves men at some time are masters of their fates the fault dear brutus is not in our stars but in ourselves that we are underlings brutus and caesar what should be in that caesar' why should that name be sounded more than yours write them together yours is as fair a name sound them it doth become the mouth as well weigh them it is as heavy conjure with em brutus will start a spirit as soon as caesar now in the names of all the gods at once upon what meat doth this our caesar feed that he is grown so great age thou art shamed rome thou hast lost the breed of noble bloods when went there by an age since the great flood but it was famed with more than with one man when could they say till now that talk'd of rome that her wide walls encompass'd but one man now is it rome indeed and room enough when there is in it but one only man o you and i have heard our fathers say there was a brutus once that would have brook'd the eternal devil to keep his state in rome as easily as a king brutus that you do love me i am nothing jealous what you would work me to i have some aim how i have thought of this and of these times i shall recount hereafter for this present i would not so with love i might entreat you be any further moved what you have said i will consider what you have to say i will with patience hear and find a time both meet to hear and answer such high things till then my noble friend chew upon this brutus had rather be a villager than to repute himself a son of rome under these hard conditions as this time is like to lay upon us cassius i am glad that my weak words have struck but thus much show of fire from brutus brutus the games are done and caesar is returning cassius as they pass by pluck casca by the sleeve and he will after his sour fashion tell you what hath proceeded worthy note today reenter caesar and his train brutus i will do so but look you cassius the angry spot doth glow on caesar's brow and all the rest look like a chidden train calpurnia's cheek is pale and cicero looks with such ferret and such fiery eyes as we have seen him in the capitol being cross'd in conference by some senators cassius casca will tell us what the matter is caesar antonius antony caesar caesar let me have men about me that are fat sleekheaded men and such as sleep o nights yond cassius has a lean and hungry look he thinks too much such men are dangerous antony fear him not caesar he's not dangerous he is a noble roman and well given caesar would he were fatter but i fear him not yet if my name were liable to fear i do not know the man i should avoid so soon as that spare cassius he reads much he is a great observer and he looks quite through the deeds of men he loves no plays as thou dost antony he hears no music seldom he smiles and smiles in such a sort as if he mock'd himself and scorn'd his spirit that could be moved to smile at any thing such men as he be never at heart's ease whiles they behold a greater than themselves and therefore are they very dangerous i rather tell thee what is to be fear'd than what i fear for always i am caesar come on my right hand for this ear is deaf and tell me truly what thou think'st of him sennet exeunt caesar and all his train but casca casca you pull'd me by the cloak would you speak with me brutus ay casca tell us what hath chanced today that caesar looks so sad casca why you were with him were you not brutus i should not then ask casca what had chanced casca why there was a crown offered him and being offered him he put it by with the back of his hand thus and then the people fell ashouting brutus what was the second noise for casca why for that too cassius they shouted thrice what was the last cry for casca why for that too brutus was the crown offered him thrice casca ay marry was't and he put it by thrice every time gentler than other and at every puttingby mine honest neighbours shouted cassius who offered him the crown casca why antony brutus tell us the manner of it gentle casca casca i can as well be hanged as tell the manner of it it was mere foolery i did not mark it i saw mark antony offer him a crownyet twas not a crown neither twas one of these coronetsand as i told you he put it by once but for all that to my thinking he would fain have had it then he offered it to him again then he put it by again but to my thinking he was very loath to lay his fingers off it and then he offered it the third time he put it the third time by and still as he refused it the rabblement hooted and clapped their chapped hands and threw up their sweaty nightcaps and uttered such a deal of stinking breath because caesar refused the crown that it had almost choked caesar for he swounded and fell down at it and for mine own part i durst not laugh for fear of opening my lips and receiving the bad air cassius but soft i pray you what did caesar swound casca he fell down in the marketplace and foamed at mouth and was speechless brutus tis very like he hath the failing sickness cassius no caesar hath it not but you and i and honest casca we have the falling sickness casca i know not what you mean by that but i am sure caesar fell down if the tagrag people did not clap him and hiss him according as he pleased and displeased them as they use to do the players in the theatre i am no true man brutus what said he when he came unto himself casca marry before he fell down when he perceived the common herd was glad he refused the crown he plucked me ope his doublet and offered them his throat to cut an i had been a man of any occupation if i would not have taken him at a word i would i might go to hell among the rogues and so he fell when he came to himself again he said if he had done or said any thing amiss he desired their worships to think it was his infirmity three or four wenches where i stood cried alas good soul and forgave him with all their hearts but there's no heed to be taken of them if caesar had stabbed their mothers they would have done no less brutus and after that he came thus sad away casca ay cassius did cicero say any thing casca ay he spoke greek cassius to what effect casca nay an i tell you that ill ne'er look you i the face again but those that understood him smiled at one another and shook their heads but for mine own part it was greek to me i could tell you more news too marullus and flavius for pulling scarfs off caesar's images are put to silence fare you well there was more foolery yet if i could remember it cassius will you sup with me tonight casca casca no i am promised forth cassius will you dine with me tomorrow casca ay if i be alive and your mind hold and your dinner worth the eating cassius good i will expect you casca do so farewell both exit brutus what a blunt fellow is this grown to be he was quick mettle when he went to school cassius so is he now in execution of any bold or noble enterprise however he puts on this tardy form this rudeness is a sauce to his good wit which gives men stomach to digest his words with better appetite brutus and so it is for this time i will leave you tomorrow if you please to speak with me i will come home to you or if you will come home to me and i will wait for you cassius i will do so till then think of the world exit brutus well brutus thou art noble yet i see thy honourable metal may be wrought from that it is disposed therefore it is meet that noble minds keep ever with their likes for who so firm that cannot be seduced caesar doth bear me hard but he loves brutus if i were brutus now and he were cassius he should not humour me i will this night in several hands in at his windows throw as if they came from several citizens writings all tending to the great opinion that rome holds of his name wherein obscurely caesar's ambition shall be glanced at and after this let caesar seat him sure for we will shake him or worse days endure exit julius caesar act i scene iii the same a street thunder and lightning enter from opposite sides casca with his sword drawn and cicero cicero good even casca brought you caesar home why are you breathless and why stare you so casca are not you moved when all the sway of earth shakes like a thing unfirm o cicero i have seen tempests when the scolding winds have rived the knotty oaks and i have seen the ambitious ocean swell and rage and foam to be exalted with the threatening clouds but never till tonight never till now did i go through a tempest dropping fire either there is a civil strife in heaven or else the world too saucy with the gods incenses them to send destruction cicero why saw you any thing more wonderful casca a common slaveyou know him well by sight held up his left hand which did flame and burn like twenty torches join'd and yet his hand not sensible of fire remain'd unscorch'd besidesi ha not since put up my sword against the capitol i met a lion who glared upon me and went surly by without annoying me and there were drawn upon a heap a hundred ghastly women transformed with their fear who swore they saw men all in fire walk up and down the streets and yesterday the bird of night did sit even at noonday upon the marketplace hooting and shrieking when these prodigies do so conjointly meet let not men say these are their reasons they are natural' for i believe they are portentous things unto the climate that they point upon cicero indeed it is a strangedisposed time but men may construe things after their fashion clean from the purpose of the things themselves come caesar to the capitol tomorrow casca he doth for he did bid antonius send word to you he would be there tomorrow cicero good night then casca this disturbed sky is not to walk in casca farewell cicero exit cicero enter cassius cassius who's there casca a roman cassius casca by your voice casca your ear is good cassius what night is this cassius a very pleasing night to honest men casca who ever knew the heavens menace so cassius those that have known the earth so full of faults for my part i have walk'd about the streets submitting me unto the perilous night and thus unbraced casca as you see have bared my bosom to the thunderstone and when the cross blue lightning seem'd to open the breast of heaven i did present myself even in the aim and very flash of it casca but wherefore did you so much tempt the heavens it is the part of men to fear and tremble when the most mighty gods by tokens send such dreadful heralds to astonish us cassius you are dull casca and those sparks of life that should be in a roman you do want or else you use not you look pale and gaze and put on fear and cast yourself in wonder to see the strange impatience of the heavens but if you would consider the true cause why all these fires why all these gliding ghosts why birds and beasts from quality and kind why old men fool and children calculate why all these things change from their ordinance their natures and preformed faculties to monstrous qualitywhy you shall find that heaven hath infused them with these spirits to make them instruments of fear and warning unto some monstrous state now could i casca name to thee a man most like this dreadful night that thunders lightens opens graves and roars as doth the lion in the capitol a man no mightier than thyself or me in personal action yet prodigious grown and fearful as these strange eruptions are casca tis caesar that you mean is it not cassius cassius let it be who it is for romans now have thews and limbs like to their ancestors but woe the while our fathers minds are dead and we are govern'd with our mothers spirits our yoke and sufferance show us womanish casca indeed they say the senators tomorrow mean to establish caesar as a king and he shall wear his crown by sea and land in every place save here in italy cassius i know where i will wear this dagger then cassius from bondage will deliver cassius therein ye gods you make the weak most strong therein ye gods you tyrants do defeat nor stony tower nor walls of beaten brass nor airless dungeon nor strong links of iron can be retentive to the strength of spirit but life being weary of these worldly bars never lacks power to dismiss itself if i know this know all the world besides that part of tyranny that i do bear i can shake off at pleasure thunder still casca so can i so every bondman in his own hand bears the power to cancel his captivity cassius and why should caesar be a tyrant then poor man i know he would not be a wolf but that he sees the romans are but sheep he were no lion were not romans hinds those that with haste will make a mighty fire begin it with weak straws what trash is rome what rubbish and what offal when it serves for the base matter to illuminate so vile a thing as caesar but o grief where hast thou led me i perhaps speak this before a willing bondman then i know my answer must be made but i am arm'd and dangers are to me indifferent casca you speak to casca and to such a man that is no fleering telltale hold my hand be factious for redress of all these griefs and i will set this foot of mine as far as who goes farthest cassius there's a bargain made now know you casca i have moved already some certain of the noblestminded romans to undergo with me an enterprise of honourabledangerous consequence and i do know by this they stay for me in pompey's porch for now this fearful night there is no stir or walking in the streets and the complexion of the element in favour's like the work we have in hand most bloody fiery and most terrible casca stand close awhile for here comes one in haste cassius tis cinna i do know him by his gait he is a friend enter cinna cinna where haste you so cinna to find out you who's that metellus cimber cassius no it is casca one incorporate to our attempts am i not stay'd for cinna cinna i am glad on t what a fearful night is this there's two or three of us have seen strange sights cassius am i not stay'd for tell me cinna yes you are o cassius if you could but win the noble brutus to our party cassius be you content good cinna take this paper and look you lay it in the praetor's chair where brutus may but find it and throw this in at his window set this up with wax upon old brutus statue all this done repair to pompey's porch where you shall find us is decius brutus and trebonius there cinna all but metellus cimber and he's gone to seek you at your house well i will hie and so bestow these papers as you bade me cassius that done repair to pompey's theatre exit cinna come casca you and i will yet ere day see brutus at his house three parts of him is ours already and the man entire upon the next encounter yields him ours casca o he sits high in all the people's hearts and that which would appear offence in us his countenance like richest alchemy will change to virtue and to worthiness cassius him and his worth and our great need of him you have right well conceited let us go for it is after midnight and ere day we will awake him and be sure of him exeunt julius caesar act ii scene i rome brutus's orchard enter brutus brutus what lucius ho i cannot by the progress of the stars give guess how near to day lucius i say i would it were my fault to sleep so soundly when lucius when awake i say what lucius enter lucius lucius call'd you my lord brutus get me a taper in my study lucius when it is lighted come and call me here lucius i will my lord exit brutus it must be by his death and for my part i know no personal cause to spurn at him but for the general he would be crown'd how that might change his nature there's the question it is the bright day that brings forth the adder and that craves wary walking crown himthat and then i grant we put a sting in him that at his will he may do danger with the abuse of greatness is when it disjoins remorse from power and to speak truth of caesar i have not known when his affections sway'd more than his reason but tis a common proof that lowliness is young ambition's ladder whereto the climberupward turns his face but when he once attains the upmost round he then unto the ladder turns his back looks in the clouds scorning the base degrees by which he did ascend so caesar may then lest he may prevent and since the quarrel will bear no colour for the thing he is fashion it thus that what he is augmented would run to these and these extremities and therefore think him as a serpent's egg which hatch'd would as his kind grow mischievous and kill him in the shell reenter lucius lucius the taper burneth in your closet sir searching the window for a flint i found this paper thus seal'd up and i am sure it did not lie there when i went to bed gives him the letter brutus get you to bed again it is not day is not tomorrow boy the ides of march lucius i know not sir brutus look in the calendar and bring me word lucius i will sir exit brutus the exhalations whizzing in the air give so much light that i may read by them opens the letter and reads brutus thou sleep'st awake and see thyself shall rome &c speak strike redress brutus thou sleep'st awake' such instigations have been often dropp'd where i have took them up shall rome &c thus must i piece it out shall rome stand under one man's awe what rome my ancestors did from the streets of rome the tarquin drive when he was call'd a king speak strike redress am i entreated to speak and strike o rome i make thee promise if the redress will follow thou receivest thy full petition at the hand of brutus reenter lucius lucius sir march is wasted fourteen days knocking within brutus tis good go to the gate somebody knocks exit lucius since cassius first did whet me against caesar i have not slept between the acting of a dreadful thing and the first motion all the interim is like a phantasma or a hideous dream the genius and the mortal instruments are then in council and the state of man like to a little kingdom suffers then the nature of an insurrection reenter lucius lucius sir tis your brother cassius at the door who doth desire to see you brutus is he alone lucius no sir there are moe with him brutus do you know them lucius no sir their hats are pluck'd about their ears and half their faces buried in their cloaks that by no means i may discover them by any mark of favour brutus let em enter exit lucius they are the faction o conspiracy shamest thou to show thy dangerous brow by night when evils are most free o then by day where wilt thou find a cavern dark enough to mask thy monstrous visage seek none conspiracy hide it in smiles and affability for if thou path thy native semblance on not erebus itself were dim enough to hide thee from prevention enter the conspirators cassius casca decius brutus cinna metellus cimber and trebonius cassius i think we are too bold upon your rest good morrow brutus do we trouble you brutus i have been up this hour awake all night know i these men that come along with you cassius yes every man of them and no man here but honours you and every one doth wish you had but that opinion of yourself which every noble roman bears of you this is trebonius brutus he is welcome hither cassius this decius brutus brutus he is welcome too cassius this casca this cinna and this metellus cimber brutus they are all welcome what watchful cares do interpose themselves betwixt your eyes and night cassius shall i entreat a word brutus and cassius whisper decius brutus here lies the east doth not the day break here casca no cinna o pardon sir it doth and yon gray lines that fret the clouds are messengers of day casca you shall confess that you are both deceived here as i point my sword the sun arises which is a great way growing on the south weighing the youthful season of the year some two months hence up higher toward the north he first presents his fire and the high east stands as the capitol directly here brutus give me your hands all over one by one cassius and let us swear our resolution brutus no not an oath if not the face of men the sufferance of our souls the time's abuse if these be motives weak break off betimes and every man hence to his idle bed so let highsighted tyranny range on till each man drop by lottery but if these as i am sure they do bear fire enough to kindle cowards and to steel with valour the melting spirits of women then countrymen what need we any spur but our own cause to prick us to redress what other bond than secret romans that have spoke the word and will not palter and what other oath than honesty to honesty engaged that this shall be or we will fall for it swear priests and cowards and men cautelous old feeble carrions and such suffering souls that welcome wrongs unto bad causes swear such creatures as men doubt but do not stain the even virtue of our enterprise nor the insuppressive mettle of our spirits to think that or our cause or our performance did need an oath when every drop of blood that every roman bears and nobly bears is guilty of a several bastardy if he do break the smallest particle of any promise that hath pass'd from him cassius but what of cicero shall we sound him i think he will stand very strong with us casca let us not leave him out cinna no by no means metellus cimber o let us have him for his silver hairs will purchase us a good opinion and buy men's voices to commend our deeds it shall be said his judgment ruled our hands our youths and wildness shall no whit appear but all be buried in his gravity brutus o name him not let us not break with him for he will never follow any thing that other men begin cassius then leave him out casca indeed he is not fit decius brutus shall no man else be touch'd but only caesar cassius decius well urged i think it is not meet mark antony so well beloved of caesar should outlive caesar we shall find of him a shrewd contriver and you know his means if he improve them may well stretch so far as to annoy us all which to prevent let antony and caesar fall together brutus our course will seem too bloody caius cassius to cut the head off and then hack the limbs like wrath in death and envy afterwards for antony is but a limb of caesar let us be sacrificers but not butchers caius we all stand up against the spirit of caesar and in the spirit of men there is no blood o that we then could come by caesar's spirit and not dismember caesar but alas caesar must bleed for it and gentle friends let's kill him boldly but not wrathfully let's carve him as a dish fit for the gods not hew him as a carcass fit for hounds and let our hearts as subtle masters do stir up their servants to an act of rage and after seem to chide em this shall make our purpose necessary and not envious which so appearing to the common eyes we shall be call'd purgers not murderers and for mark antony think not of him for he can do no more than caesar's arm when caesar's head is off cassius yet i fear him for in the ingrafted love he bears to caesar brutus alas good cassius do not think of him if he love caesar all that he can do is to himself take thought and die for caesar and that were much he should for he is given to sports to wildness and much company trebonius there is no fear in him let him not die for he will live and laugh at this hereafter clock strikes brutus peace count the clock cassius the clock hath stricken three trebonius tis time to part cassius but it is doubtful yet whether caesar will come forth today or no for he is superstitious grown of late quite from the main opinion he held once of fantasy of dreams and ceremonies it may be these apparent prodigies the unaccustom'd terror of this night and the persuasion of his augurers may hold him from the capitol today decius brutus never fear that if he be so resolved i can o'ersway him for he loves to hear that unicorns may be betray'd with trees and bears with glasses elephants with holes lions with toils and men with flatterers but when i tell him he hates flatterers he says he does being then most flattered let me work for i can give his humour the true bent and i will bring him to the capitol cassius nay we will all of us be there to fetch him brutus by the eighth hour is that the uttermost cinna be that the uttermost and fail not then metellus cimber caius ligarius doth bear caesar hard who rated him for speaking well of pompey i wonder none of you have thought of him brutus now good metellus go along by him he loves me well and i have given him reasons send him but hither and i'll fashion him cassius the morning comes upon s we'll leave you brutus and friends disperse yourselves but all remember what you have said and show yourselves true romans brutus good gentlemen look fresh and merrily let not our looks put on our purposes but bear it as our roman actors do with untired spirits and formal constancy and so good morrow to you every one exeunt all but brutus boy lucius fast asleep it is no matter enjoy the honeyheavy dew of slumber thou hast no figures nor no fantasies which busy care draws in the brains of men therefore thou sleep'st so sound enter portia portia brutus my lord brutus portia what mean you wherefore rise you now it is not for your health thus to commit your weak condition to the raw cold morning portia nor for yours neither you've ungently brutus stole from my bed and yesternight at supper you suddenly arose and walk'd about musing and sighing with your arms across and when i ask'd you what the matter was you stared upon me with ungentle looks i urged you further then you scratch'd your head and too impatiently stamp'd with your foot yet i insisted yet you answer'd not but with an angry wafture of your hand gave sign for me to leave you so i did fearing to strengthen that impatience which seem'd too much enkindled and withal hoping it was but an effect of humour which sometime hath his hour with every man it will not let you eat nor talk nor sleep and could it work so much upon your shape as it hath much prevail'd on your condition i should not know you brutus dear my lord make me acquainted with your cause of grief brutus i am not well in health and that is all portia brutus is wise and were he not in health he would embrace the means to come by it brutus why so i do good portia go to bed portia is brutus sick and is it physical to walk unbraced and suck up the humours of the dank morning what is brutus sick and will he steal out of his wholesome bed to dare the vile contagion of the night and tempt the rheumy and unpurged air to add unto his sickness no my brutus you have some sick offence within your mind which by the right and virtue of my place i ought to know of and upon my knees i charm you by my oncecommended beauty by all your vows of love and that great vow which did incorporate and make us one that you unfold to me yourself your half why you are heavy and what men tonight have had to resort to you for here have been some six or seven who did hide their faces even from darkness brutus kneel not gentle portia portia i should not need if you were gentle brutus within the bond of marriage tell me brutus is it excepted i should know no secrets that appertain to you am i yourself but as it were in sort or limitation to keep with you at meals comfort your bed and talk to you sometimes dwell i but in the suburbs of your good pleasure if it be no more portia is brutus harlot not his wife brutus you are my true and honourable wife as dear to me as are the ruddy drops that visit my sad heart portia if this were true then should i know this secret i grant i am a woman but withal a woman that lord brutus took to wife i grant i am a woman but withal a woman wellreputed cato's daughter think you i am no stronger than my sex being so father'd and so husbanded tell me your counsels i will not disclose em i have made strong proof of my constancy giving myself a voluntary wound here in the thigh can i bear that with patience and not my husband's secrets brutus o ye gods render me worthy of this noble wife knocking within hark hark one knocks portia go in awhile and by and by thy bosom shall partake the secrets of my heart all my engagements i will construe to thee all the charactery of my sad brows leave me with haste exit portia lucius who's that knocks reenter lucius with ligarius lucius he is a sick man that would speak with you brutus caius ligarius that metellus spake of boy stand aside caius ligarius how ligarius vouchsafe good morrow from a feeble tongue brutus o what a time have you chose out brave caius to wear a kerchief would you were not sick ligarius i am not sick if brutus have in hand any exploit worthy the name of honour brutus such an exploit have i in hand ligarius had you a healthful ear to hear of it ligarius by all the gods that romans bow before i here discard my sickness soul of rome brave son derived from honourable loins thou like an exorcist hast conjured up my mortified spirit now bid me run and i will strive with things impossible yea get the better of them what's to do brutus a piece of work that will make sick men whole ligarius but are not some whole that we must make sick brutus that must we also what it is my caius i shall unfold to thee as we are going to whom it must be done ligarius set on your foot and with a heart newfired i follow you to do i know not what but it sufficeth that brutus leads me on brutus follow me then exeunt julius caesar act ii scene ii caesar's house thunder and lightning enter caesar in his nightgown caesar nor heaven nor earth have been at peace tonight thrice hath calpurnia in her sleep cried out help ho they murder caesar who's within enter a servant servant my lord caesar go bid the priests do present sacrifice and bring me their opinions of success servant i will my lord exit enter calpurnia calpurnia what mean you caesar think you to walk forth you shall not stir out of your house today caesar caesar shall forth the things that threaten'd me ne'er look'd but on my back when they shall see the face of caesar they are vanished calpurnia caesar i never stood on ceremonies yet now they fright me there is one within besides the things that we have heard and seen recounts most horrid sights seen by the watch a lioness hath whelped in the streets and graves have yawn'd and yielded up their dead fierce fiery warriors fought upon the clouds in ranks and squadrons and right form of war which drizzled blood upon the capitol the noise of battle hurtled in the air horses did neigh and dying men did groan and ghosts did shriek and squeal about the streets o caesar these things are beyond all use and i do fear them caesar what can be avoided whose end is purposed by the mighty gods yet caesar shall go forth for these predictions are to the world in general as to caesar calpurnia when beggars die there are no comets seen the heavens themselves blaze forth the death of princes caesar cowards die many times before their deaths the valiant never taste of death but once of all the wonders that i yet have heard it seems to me most strange that men should fear seeing that death a necessary end will come when it will come reenter servant what say the augurers servant they would not have you to stir forth today plucking the entrails of an offering forth they could not find a heart within the beast caesar the gods do this in shame of cowardice caesar should be a beast without a heart if he should stay at home today for fear no caesar shall not danger knows full well that caesar is more dangerous than he we are two lions litter'd in one day and i the elder and more terrible and caesar shall go forth calpurnia alas my lord your wisdom is consumed in confidence do not go forth today call it my fear that keeps you in the house and not your own we'll send mark antony to the senatehouse and he shall say you are not well today let me upon my knee prevail in this caesar mark antony shall say i am not well and for thy humour i will stay at home enter decius brutus here's decius brutus he shall tell them so decius brutus caesar all hail good morrow worthy caesar i come to fetch you to the senatehouse caesar and you are come in very happy time to bear my greeting to the senators and tell them that i will not come today cannot is false and that i dare not falser i will not come today tell them so decius calpurnia say he is sick caesar shall caesar send a lie have i in conquest stretch'd mine arm so far to be afraid to tell graybeards the truth decius go tell them caesar will not come decius brutus most mighty caesar let me know some cause lest i be laugh'd at when i tell them so caesar the cause is in my will i will not come that is enough to satisfy the senate but for your private satisfaction because i love you i will let you know calpurnia here my wife stays me at home she dreamt tonight she saw my statua which like a fountain with an hundred spouts did run pure blood and many lusty romans came smiling and did bathe their hands in it and these does she apply for warnings and portents and evils imminent and on her knee hath begg'd that i will stay at home today decius brutus this dream is all amiss interpreted it was a vision fair and fortunate your statue spouting blood in many pipes in which so many smiling romans bathed signifies that from you great rome shall suck reviving blood and that great men shall press for tinctures stains relics and cognizance this by calpurnia's dream is signified caesar and this way have you well expounded it decius brutus i have when you have heard what i can say and know it now the senate have concluded to give this day a crown to mighty caesar if you shall send them word you will not come their minds may change besides it were a mock apt to be render'd for some one to say break up the senate till another time when caesar's wife shall meet with better dreams' if caesar hide himself shall they not whisper lo caesar is afraid' pardon me caesar for my dear dear love to our proceeding bids me tell you this and reason to my love is liable caesar how foolish do your fears seem now calpurnia i am ashamed i did yield to them give me my robe for i will go enter publius brutus ligarius metellus casca trebonius and cinna and look where publius is come to fetch me publius good morrow caesar caesar welcome publius what brutus are you stirr'd so early too good morrow casca caius ligarius caesar was ne'er so much your enemy as that same ague which hath made you lean what is t o'clock brutus caesar tis strucken eight caesar i thank you for your pains and courtesy enter antony see antony that revels long o nights is notwithstanding up good morrow antony antony so to most noble caesar caesar bid them prepare within i am to blame to be thus waited for now cinna now metellus what trebonius i have an hour's talk in store for you remember that you call on me today be near me that i may remember you trebonius caesar i will aside and so near will i be that your best friends shall wish i had been further caesar good friends go in and taste some wine with me and we like friends will straightway go together brutus aside that every like is not the same o caesar the heart of brutus yearns to think upon exeunt julius caesar act ii scene iii a street near the capitol enter artemidorus reading a paper artemidorus caesar beware of brutus take heed of cassius come not near casca have an eye to cinna trust not trebonius mark well metellus cimber decius brutus loves thee not thou hast wronged caius ligarius there is but one mind in all these men and it is bent against caesar if thou beest not immortal look about you security gives way to conspiracy the mighty gods defend thee thy lover artemidorus' here will i stand till caesar pass along and as a suitor will i give him this my heart laments that virtue cannot live out of the teeth of emulation if thou read this o caesar thou mayst live if not the fates with traitors do contrive exit julius caesar act ii scene iv another part of the same street before the house of brutus enter portia and lucius portia i prithee boy run to the senatehouse stay not to answer me but get thee gone why dost thou stay lucius to know my errand madam portia i would have had thee there and here again ere i can tell thee what thou shouldst do there o constancy be strong upon my side set a huge mountain tween my heart and tongue i have a man's mind but a woman's might how hard it is for women to keep counsel art thou here yet lucius madam what should i do run to the capitol and nothing else and so return to you and nothing else portia yes bring me word boy if thy lord look well for he went sickly forth and take good note what caesar doth what suitors press to him hark boy what noise is that lucius i hear none madam portia prithee listen well i heard a bustling rumour like a fray and the wind brings it from the capitol lucius sooth madam i hear nothing enter the soothsayer portia come hither fellow which way hast thou been soothsayer at mine own house good lady portia what is't o'clock soothsayer about the ninth hour lady portia is caesar yet gone to the capitol soothsayer madam not yet i go to take my stand to see him pass on to the capitol portia thou hast some suit to caesar hast thou not soothsayer that i have lady if it will please caesar to be so good to caesar as to hear me i shall beseech him to befriend himself portia why know'st thou any harm's intended towards him soothsayer none that i know will be much that i fear may chance good morrow to you here the street is narrow the throng that follows caesar at the heels of senators of praetors common suitors will crowd a feeble man almost to death i'll get me to a place more void and there speak to great caesar as he comes along exit portia i must go in ay me how weak a thing the heart of woman is o brutus the heavens speed thee in thine enterprise sure the boy heard me brutus hath a suit that caesar will not grant o i grow faint run lucius and commend me to my lord say i am merry come to me again and bring me word what he doth say to thee exeunt severally julius caesar act iii scene i rome before the capitol the senate sitting above a crowd of people among them artemidorus and the soothsayer flourish enter caesar brutus cassius casca decius brutus metellus cimber trebonius cinna antony lepidus popilius publius and others caesar to the soothsayer the ides of march are come soothsayer ay caesar but not gone artemidorus hail caesar read this schedule decius brutus trebonius doth desire you to o'erread at your best leisure this his humble suit artemidorus o caesar read mine first for mine's a suit that touches caesar nearer read it great caesar caesar what touches us ourself shall be last served artemidorus delay not caesar read it instantly caesar what is the fellow mad publius sirrah give place cassius what urge you your petitions in the street come to the capitol caesar goes up to the senatehouse the rest following popilius i wish your enterprise today may thrive cassius what enterprise popilius popilius fare you well advances to caesar brutus what said popilius lena cassius he wish'd today our enterprise might thrive i fear our purpose is discovered brutus look how he makes to caesar mark him cassius casca be sudden for we fear prevention brutus what shall be done if this be known cassius or caesar never shall turn back for i will slay myself brutus cassius be constant popilius lena speaks not of our purposes for look he smiles and caesar doth not change cassius trebonius knows his time for look you brutus he draws mark antony out of the way exeunt antony and trebonius decius brutus where is metellus cimber let him go and presently prefer his suit to caesar brutus he is address'd press near and second him cinna casca you are the first that rears your hand caesar are we all ready what is now amiss that caesar and his senate must redress metellus cimber most high most mighty and most puissant caesar metellus cimber throws before thy seat an humble heart kneeling caesar i must prevent thee cimber these couchings and these lowly courtesies might fire the blood of ordinary men and turn preordinance and first decree into the law of children be not fond to think that caesar bears such rebel blood that will be thaw'd from the true quality with that which melteth fools i mean sweet words lowcrooked court'sies and base spanielfawning thy brother by decree is banished if thou dost bend and pray and fawn for him i spurn thee like a cur out of my way know caesar doth not wrong nor without cause will he be satisfied metellus cimber is there no voice more worthy than my own to sound more sweetly in great caesar's ear for the repealing of my banish'd brother brutus i kiss thy hand but not in flattery caesar desiring thee that publius cimber may have an immediate freedom of repeal caesar what brutus cassius pardon caesar caesar pardon as low as to thy foot doth cassius fall to beg enfranchisement for publius cimber cassius i could be well moved if i were as you if i could pray to move prayers would move me but i am constant as the northern star of whose truefix'd and resting quality there is no fellow in the firmament the skies are painted with unnumber'd sparks they are all fire and every one doth shine but there's but one in all doth hold his place so in the world tis furnish'd well with men and men are flesh and blood and apprehensive yet in the number i do know but one that unassailable holds on his rank unshaked of motion and that i am he let me a little show it even in this that i was constant cimber should be banish'd and constant do remain to keep him so cinna o caesar caesar hence wilt thou lift up olympus decius brutus great caesar caesar doth not brutus bootless kneel casca speak hands for me casca first then the other conspirators and brutus stab caesar caesar et tu brute then fall caesar dies cinna liberty freedom tyranny is dead run hence proclaim cry it about the streets cassius some to the common pulpits and cry out liberty freedom and enfranchisement' brutus people and senators be not affrighted fly not stand stiff ambition's debt is paid casca go to the pulpit brutus decius brutus and cassius too brutus where's publius cinna here quite confounded with this mutiny metellus cimber stand fast together lest some friend of caesar's should chance brutus talk not of standing publius good cheer there is no harm intended to your person nor to no roman else so tell them publius cassius and leave us publius lest that the people rushing on us should do your age some mischief brutus do so and let no man abide this deed but we the doers reenter trebonius cassius where is antony trebonius fled to his house amazed men wives and children stare cry out and run as it were doomsday brutus fates we will know your pleasures that we shall die we know tis but the time and drawing days out that men stand upon cassius why he that cuts off twenty years of life cuts off so many years of fearing death brutus grant that and then is death a benefit so are we caesar's friends that have abridged his time of fearing death stoop romans stoop and let us bathe our hands in caesar's blood up to the elbows and besmear our swords then walk we forth even to the marketplace and waving our red weapons o'er our heads let's all cry peace freedom and liberty' cassius stoop then and wash how many ages hence shall this our lofty scene be acted over in states unborn and accents yet unknown brutus how many times shall caesar bleed in sport that now on pompey's basis lies along no worthier than the dust cassius so oft as that shall be so often shall the knot of us be call'd the men that gave their country liberty decius brutus what shall we forth cassius ay every man away brutus shall lead and we will grace his heels with the most boldest and best hearts of rome enter a servant brutus soft who comes here a friend of antony's servant thus brutus did my master bid me kneel thus did mark antony bid me fall down and being prostrate thus he bade me say brutus is noble wise valiant and honest caesar was mighty bold royal and loving say i love brutus and i honour him say i fear'd caesar honour'd him and loved him if brutus will vouchsafe that antony may safely come to him and be resolved how caesar hath deserved to lie in death mark antony shall not love caesar dead so well as brutus living but will follow the fortunes and affairs of noble brutus thorough the hazards of this untrod state with all true faith so says my master antony brutus thy master is a wise and valiant roman i never thought him worse tell him so please him come unto this place he shall be satisfied and by my honour depart untouch'd servant i'll fetch him presently exit brutus i know that we shall have him well to friend cassius i wish we may but yet have i a mind that fears him much and my misgiving still falls shrewdly to the purpose brutus but here comes antony reenter antony welcome mark antony antony o mighty caesar dost thou lie so low are all thy conquests glories triumphs spoils shrunk to this little measure fare thee well i know not gentlemen what you intend who else must be let blood who else is rank if i myself there is no hour so fit as caesar's death hour nor no instrument of half that worth as those your swords made rich with the most noble blood of all this world i do beseech ye if you bear me hard now whilst your purpled hands do reek and smoke fulfil your pleasure live a thousand years i shall not find myself so apt to die no place will please me so no mean of death as here by caesar and by you cut off the choice and master spirits of this age brutus o antony beg not your death of us though now we must appear bloody and cruel as by our hands and this our present act you see we do yet see you but our hands and this the bleeding business they have done our hearts you see not they are pitiful and pity to the general wrong of rome as fire drives out fire so pity pity hath done this deed on caesar for your part to you our swords have leaden points mark antony our arms in strength of malice and our hearts of brothers temper do receive you in with all kind love good thoughts and reverence cassius your voice shall be as strong as any man's in the disposing of new dignities brutus only be patient till we have appeased the multitude beside themselves with fear and then we will deliver you the cause why i that did love caesar when i struck him have thus proceeded antony i doubt not of your wisdom let each man render me his bloody hand first marcus brutus will i shake with you next caius cassius do i take your hand now decius brutus yours now yours metellus yours cinna and my valiant casca yours though last not last in love yours good trebonius gentlemen allalas what shall i say my credit now stands on such slippery ground that one of two bad ways you must conceit me either a coward or a flatterer that i did love thee caesar o tis true if then thy spirit look upon us now shall it not grieve thee dearer than thy death to see thy thy anthony making his peace shaking the bloody fingers of thy foes most noble in the presence of thy corse had i as many eyes as thou hast wounds weeping as fast as they stream forth thy blood it would become me better than to close in terms of friendship with thine enemies pardon me julius here wast thou bay'd brave hart here didst thou fall and here thy hunters stand sign'd in thy spoil and crimson'd in thy lethe o world thou wast the forest to this hart and this indeed o world the heart of thee how like a deer strucken by many princes dost thou here lie cassius mark antony antony pardon me caius cassius the enemies of caesar shall say this then in a friend it is cold modesty cassius i blame you not for praising caesar so but what compact mean you to have with us will you be prick'd in number of our friends or shall we on and not depend on you antony therefore i took your hands but was indeed sway'd from the point by looking down on caesar friends am i with you all and love you all upon this hope that you shall give me reasons why and wherein caesar was dangerous brutus or else were this a savage spectacle our reasons are so full of good regard that were you antony the son of caesar you should be satisfied antony that's all i seek and am moreover suitor that i may produce his body to the marketplace and in the pulpit as becomes a friend speak in the order of his funeral brutus you shall mark antony cassius brutus a word with you aside to brutus you know not what you do do not consent that antony speak in his funeral know you how much the people may be moved by that which he will utter brutus by your pardon i will myself into the pulpit first and show the reason of our caesar's death what antony shall speak i will protest he speaks by leave and by permission and that we are contented caesar shall have all true rites and lawful ceremonies it shall advantage more than do us wrong cassius i know not what may fall i like it not brutus mark antony here take you caesar's body you shall not in your funeral speech blame us but speak all good you can devise of caesar and say you do't by our permission else shall you not have any hand at all about his funeral and you shall speak in the same pulpit whereto i am going after my speech is ended antony be it so i do desire no more brutus prepare the body then and follow us exeunt all but antony antony o pardon me thou bleeding piece of earth that i am meek and gentle with these butchers thou art the ruins of the noblest man that ever lived in the tide of times woe to the hand that shed this costly blood over thy wounds now do i prophesy which like dumb mouths do ope their ruby lips to beg the voice and utterance of my tongue a curse shall light upon the limbs of men domestic fury and fierce civil strife shall cumber all the parts of italy blood and destruction shall be so in use and dreadful objects so familiar that mothers shall but smile when they behold their infants quarter'd with the hands of war all pity choked with custom of fell deeds and caesar's spirit ranging for revenge with ate by his side come hot from hell shall in these confines with a monarch's voice cry havoc and let slip the dogs of war that this foul deed shall smell above the earth with carrion men groaning for burial enter a servant you serve octavius caesar do you not servant i do mark antony antony caesar did write for him to come to rome servant he did receive his letters and is coming and bid me say to you by word of mouth o caesar seeing the body antony thy heart is big get thee apart and weep passion i see is catching for mine eyes seeing those beads of sorrow stand in thine began to water is thy master coming servant he lies tonight within seven leagues of rome antony post back with speed and tell him what hath chanced here is a mourning rome a dangerous rome no rome of safety for octavius yet hie hence and tell him so yet stay awhile thou shalt not back till i have borne this corse into the marketplace there shall i try in my oration how the people take the cruel issue of these bloody men according to the which thou shalt discourse to young octavius of the state of things lend me your hand exeunt with caesar's body julius caesar act iii scene ii the forum enter brutus and cassius and a throng of citizens citizens we will be satisfied let us be satisfied brutus then follow me and give me audience friends cassius go you into the other street and part the numbers those that will hear me speak let em stay here those that will follow cassius go with him and public reasons shall be rendered of caesar's death first citizen i will hear brutus speak second citizen i will hear cassius and compare their reasons when severally we hear them rendered exit cassius with some of the citizens brutus goes into the pulpit third citizen the noble brutus is ascended silence brutus be patient till the last romans countrymen and lovers hear me for my cause and be silent that you may hear believe me for mine honour and have respect to mine honour that you may believe censure me in your wisdom and awake your senses that you may the better judge if there be any in this assembly any dear friend of caesar's to him i say that brutus love to caesar was no less than his if then that friend demand why brutus rose against caesar this is my answer not that i loved caesar less but that i loved rome more had you rather caesar were living and die all slaves than that caesar were dead to live all free men as caesar loved me i weep for him as he was fortunate i rejoice at it as he was valiant i honour him but as he was ambitious i slew him there is tears for his love joy for his fortune honour for his valour and death for his ambition who is here so base that would be a bondman if any speak for him have i offended who is here so rude that would not be a roman if any speak for him have i offended who is here so vile that will not love his country if any speak for him have i offended i pause for a reply all none brutus none brutus then none have i offended i have done no more to caesar than you shall do to brutus the question of his death is enrolled in the capitol his glory not extenuated wherein he was worthy nor his offences enforced for which he suffered death enter antony and others with caesar's body here comes his body mourned by mark antony who though he had no hand in his death shall receive the benefit of his dying a place in the commonwealth as which of you shall not with this i departthat as i slew my best lover for the good of rome i have the same dagger for myself when it shall please my country to need my death all live brutus live live first citizen bring him with triumph home unto his house second citizen give him a statue with his ancestors third citizen let him be caesar fourth citizen caesar's better parts shall be crown'd in brutus first citizen we'll bring him to his house with shouts and clamours brutus my countrymen second citizen peace silence brutus speaks first citizen peace ho brutus good countrymen let me depart alone and for my sake stay here with antony do grace to caesar's corpse and grace his speech tending to caesar's glories which mark antony by our permission is allow'd to make i do entreat you not a man depart save i alone till antony have spoke exit first citizen stay ho and let us hear mark antony third citizen let him go up into the public chair we'll hear him noble antony go up antony for brutus sake i am beholding to you goes into the pulpit fourth citizen what does he say of brutus third citizen he says for brutus sake he finds himself beholding to us all fourth citizen twere best he speak no harm of brutus here first citizen this caesar was a tyrant third citizen nay that's certain we are blest that rome is rid of him second citizen peace let us hear what antony can say antony you gentle romans citizens peace ho let us hear him antony friends romans countrymen lend me your ears i come to bury caesar not to praise him the evil that men do lives after them the good is oft interred with their bones so let it be with caesar the noble brutus hath told you caesar was ambitious if it were so it was a grievous fault and grievously hath caesar answer'd it here under leave of brutus and the rest for brutus is an honourable man so are they all all honourable men come i to speak in caesar's funeral he was my friend faithful and just to me but brutus says he was ambitious and brutus is an honourable man he hath brought many captives home to rome whose ransoms did the general coffers fill did this in caesar seem ambitious when that the poor have cried caesar hath wept ambition should be made of sterner stuff yet brutus says he was ambitious and brutus is an honourable man you all did see that on the lupercal i thrice presented him a kingly crown which he did thrice refuse was this ambition yet brutus says he was ambitious and sure he is an honourable man i speak not to disprove what brutus spoke but here i am to speak what i do know you all did love him once not without cause what cause withholds you then to mourn for him o judgment thou art fled to brutish beasts and men have lost their reason bear with me my heart is in the coffin there with caesar and i must pause till it come back to me first citizen methinks there is much reason in his sayings second citizen if thou consider rightly of the matter caesar has had great wrong third citizen has he masters i fear there will a worse come in his place fourth citizen mark'd ye his words he would not take the crown therefore tis certain he was not ambitious first citizen if it be found so some will dear abide it second citizen poor soul his eyes are red as fire with weeping third citizen there's not a nobler man in rome than antony fourth citizen now mark him he begins again to speak antony but yesterday the word of caesar might have stood against the world now lies he there and none so poor to do him reverence o masters if i were disposed to stir your hearts and minds to mutiny and rage i should do brutus wrong and cassius wrong who you all know are honourable men i will not do them wrong i rather choose to wrong the dead to wrong myself and you than i will wrong such honourable men but here's a parchment with the seal of caesar i found it in his closet tis his will let but the commons hear this testament which pardon me i do not mean to read and they would go and kiss dead caesar's wounds and dip their napkins in his sacred blood yea beg a hair of him for memory and dying mention it within their wills bequeathing it as a rich legacy unto their issue fourth citizen we'll hear the will read it mark antony all the will the will we will hear caesar's will antony have patience gentle friends i must not read it it is not meet you know how caesar loved you you are not wood you are not stones but men and being men bearing the will of caesar it will inflame you it will make you mad tis good you know not that you are his heirs for if you should o what would come of it fourth citizen read the will we'll hear it antony you shall read us the will caesar's will antony will you be patient will you stay awhile i have o'ershot myself to tell you of it i fear i wrong the honourable men whose daggers have stabb'd caesar i do fear it fourth citizen they were traitors honourable men all the will the testament second citizen they were villains murderers the will read the will antony you will compel me then to read the will then make a ring about the corpse of caesar and let me show you him that made the will shall i descend and will you give me leave several citizens come down second citizen descend third citizen you shall have leave antony comes down fourth citizen a ring stand round first citizen stand from the hearse stand from the body second citizen room for antony most noble antony antony nay press not so upon me stand far off several citizens stand back room bear back antony if you have tears prepare to shed them now you all do know this mantle i remember the first time ever caesar put it on twas on a summer's evening in his tent that day he overcame the nervii look in this place ran cassius dagger through see what a rent the envious casca made through this the wellbeloved brutus stabb'd and as he pluck'd his cursed steel away mark how the blood of caesar follow'd it as rushing out of doors to be resolved if brutus so unkindly knock'd or no for brutus as you know was caesar's angel judge o you gods how dearly caesar loved him this was the most unkindest cut of all for when the noble caesar saw him stab ingratitude more strong than traitors arms quite vanquish'd him then burst his mighty heart and in his mantle muffling up his face even at the base of pompey's statua which all the while ran blood great caesar fell o what a fall was there my countrymen then i and you and all of us fell down whilst bloody treason flourish'd over us o now you weep and i perceive you feel the dint of pity these are gracious drops kind souls what weep you when you but behold our caesar's vesture wounded look you here here is himself marr'd as you see with traitors first citizen o piteous spectacle second citizen o noble caesar third citizen o woful day fourth citizen o traitors villains first citizen o most bloody sight second citizen we will be revenged all revenge about seek burn fire kill slay let not a traitor live antony stay countrymen first citizen peace there hear the noble antony second citizen we'll hear him we'll follow him we'll die with him antony good friends sweet friends let me not stir you up to such a sudden flood of mutiny they that have done this deed are honourable what private griefs they have alas i know not that made them do it they are wise and honourable and will no doubt with reasons answer you i come not friends to steal away your hearts i am no orator as brutus is but as you know me all a plain blunt man that love my friend and that they know full well that gave me public leave to speak of him for i have neither wit nor words nor worth action nor utterance nor the power of speech to stir men's blood i only speak right on i tell you that which you yourselves do know show you sweet caesar's wounds poor poor dumb mouths and bid them speak for me but were i brutus and brutus antony there were an antony would ruffle up your spirits and put a tongue in every wound of caesar that should move the stones of rome to rise and mutiny all we'll mutiny first citizen we'll burn the house of brutus third citizen away then come seek the conspirators antony yet hear me countrymen yet hear me speak all peace ho hear antony most noble antony antony why friends you go to do you know not what wherein hath caesar thus deserved your loves alas you know not i must tell you then you have forgot the will i told you of all most true the will let's stay and hear the will antony here is the will and under caesar's seal to every roman citizen he gives to every several man seventyfive drachmas second citizen most noble caesar we'll revenge his death third citizen o royal caesar antony hear me with patience all peace ho antony moreover he hath left you all his walks his private arbours and newplanted orchards on this side tiber he hath left them you and to your heirs for ever common pleasures to walk abroad and recreate yourselves here was a caesar when comes such another first citizen never never come away away we'll burn his body in the holy place and with the brands fire the traitors houses take up the body second citizen go fetch fire third citizen pluck down benches fourth citizen pluck down forms windows any thing exeunt citizens with the body antony now let it work mischief thou art afoot take thou what course thou wilt enter a servant how now fellow servant sir octavius is already come to rome antony where is he servant he and lepidus are at caesar's house antony and thither will i straight to visit him he comes upon a wish fortune is merry and in this mood will give us any thing servant i heard him say brutus and cassius are rid like madmen through the gates of rome antony belike they had some notice of the people how i had moved them bring me to octavius exeunt julius caesar act iii scene iii a street enter cinna the poet cinna the poet i dreamt tonight that i did feast with caesar and things unlucky charge my fantasy i have no will to wander forth of doors yet something leads me forth enter citizens first citizen what is your name second citizen whither are you going third citizen where do you dwell fourth citizen are you a married man or a bachelor second citizen answer every man directly first citizen ay and briefly fourth citizen ay and wisely third citizen ay and truly you were best cinna the poet what is my name whither am i going where do i dwell am i a married man or a bachelor then to answer every man directly and briefly wisely and truly wisely i say i am a bachelor second citizen that's as much as to say they are fools that marry you'll bear me a bang for that i fear proceed directly cinna the poet directly i am going to caesar's funeral first citizen as a friend or an enemy cinna the poet as a friend second citizen that matter is answered directly fourth citizen for your dwellingbriefly cinna the poet briefly i dwell by the capitol third citizen your name sir truly cinna the poet truly my name is cinna first citizen tear him to pieces he's a conspirator cinna the poet i am cinna the poet i am cinna the poet fourth citizen tear him for his bad verses tear him for his bad verses cinna the poet i am not cinna the conspirator fourth citizen it is no matter his name's cinna pluck but his name out of his heart and turn him going third citizen tear him tear him come brands ho firebrands to brutus to cassius burn all some to decius' house and some to casca's some to ligarius away go exeunt julius caesar act iv scene i a house in rome antony octavius and lepidus seated at a table antony these many then shall die their names are prick'd octavius your brother too must die consent you lepidus lepidus i do consent octavius prick him down antony lepidus upon condition publius shall not live who is your sister's son mark antony antony he shall not live look with a spot i damn him but lepidus go you to caesar's house fetch the will hither and we shall determine how to cut off some charge in legacies lepidus what shall i find you here octavius or here or at the capitol exit lepidus antony this is a slight unmeritable man meet to be sent on errands is it fit the threefold world divided he should stand one of the three to share it octavius so you thought him and took his voice who should be prick'd to die in our black sentence and proscription antony octavius i have seen more days than you and though we lay these honours on this man to ease ourselves of divers slanderous loads he shall but bear them as the ass bears gold to groan and sweat under the business either led or driven as we point the way and having brought our treasure where we will then take we down his load and turn him off like to the empty ass to shake his ears and graze in commons octavius you may do your will but he's a tried and valiant soldier antony so is my horse octavius and for that i do appoint him store of provender it is a creature that i teach to fight to wind to stop to run directly on his corporal motion govern'd by my spirit and in some taste is lepidus but so he must be taught and train'd and bid go forth a barrenspirited fellow one that feeds on abjects orts and imitations which out of use and staled by other men begin his fashion do not talk of him but as a property and now octavius listen great thingsbrutus and cassius are levying powers we must straight make head therefore let our alliance be combined our best friends made our means stretch'd and let us presently go sit in council how covert matters may be best disclosed and open perils surest answered octavius let us do so for we are at the stake and bay'd about with many enemies and some that smile have in their hearts i fear millions of mischiefs exeunt julius caesar act iv scene ii camp near sardis before brutus's tent drum enter brutus lucilius lucius and soldiers titinius and pindarus meeting them brutus stand ho lucilius give the word ho and stand brutus what now lucilius is cassius near lucilius he is at hand and pindarus is come to do you salutation from his master brutus he greets me well your master pindarus in his own change or by ill officers hath given me some worthy cause to wish things done undone but if he be at hand i shall be satisfied pindarus i do not doubt but that my noble master will appear such as he is full of regard and honour brutus he is not doubted a word lucilius how he received you let me be resolved lucilius with courtesy and with respect enough but not with such familiar instances nor with such free and friendly conference as he hath used of old brutus thou hast described a hot friend cooling ever note lucilius when love begins to sicken and decay it useth an enforced ceremony there are no tricks in plain and simple faith but hollow men like horses hot at hand make gallant show and promise of their mettle but when they should endure the bloody spur they fall their crests and like deceitful jades sink in the trial comes his army on lucilius they mean this night in sardis to be quarter'd the greater part the horse in general are come with cassius brutus hark he is arrived low march within march gently on to meet him enter cassius and his powers cassius stand ho brutus stand ho speak the word along first soldier stand second soldier stand third soldier stand cassius most noble brother you have done me wrong brutus judge me you gods wrong i mine enemies and if not so how should i wrong a brother cassius brutus this sober form of yours hides wrongs and when you do them brutus cassius be content speak your griefs softly i do know you well before the eyes of both our armies here which should perceive nothing but love from us let us not wrangle bid them move away then in my tent cassius enlarge your griefs and i will give you audience cassius pindarus bid our commanders lead their charges off a little from this ground brutus lucilius do you the like and let no man come to our tent till we have done our conference let lucius and titinius guard our door exeunt julius caesar act iv scene iii brutus's tent enter brutus and cassius cassius that you have wrong'd me doth appear in this you have condemn'd and noted lucius pella for taking bribes here of the sardians wherein my letters praying on his side because i knew the man were slighted off brutus you wronged yourself to write in such a case cassius in such a time as this it is not meet that every nice offence should bear his comment brutus let me tell you cassius you yourself are much condemn'd to have an itching palm to sell and mart your offices for gold to undeservers cassius i an itching palm you know that you are brutus that speak this or by the gods this speech were else your last brutus the name of cassius honours this corruption and chastisement doth therefore hide his head cassius chastisement brutus remember march the ides of march remember did not great julius bleed for justice sake what villain touch'd his body that did stab and not for justice what shall one of us that struck the foremost man of all this world but for supporting robbers shall we now contaminate our fingers with base bribes and sell the mighty space of our large honours for so much trash as may be grasped thus i had rather be a dog and bay the moon than such a roman cassius brutus bay not me i'll not endure it you forget yourself to hedge me in i am a soldier i older in practise abler than yourself to make conditions brutus go to you are not cassius cassius i am brutus i say you are not cassius urge me no more i shall forget myself have mind upon your health tempt me no further brutus away slight man cassius is't possible brutus hear me for i will speak must i give way and room to your rash choler shall i be frighted when a madman stares cassius o ye gods ye gods must i endure all this brutus all this ay more fret till your proud heart break go show your slaves how choleric you are and make your bondmen tremble must i budge must i observe you must i stand and crouch under your testy humour by the gods you shall digest the venom of your spleen though it do split you for from this day forth i'll use you for my mirth yea for my laughter when you are waspish cassius is it come to this brutus you say you are a better soldier let it appear so make your vaunting true and it shall please me well for mine own part i shall be glad to learn of noble men cassius you wrong me every way you wrong me brutus i said an elder soldier not a better did i say better' brutus if you did i care not cassius when caesar lived he durst not thus have moved me brutus peace peace you durst not so have tempted him cassius i durst not brutus no cassius what durst not tempt him brutus for your life you durst not cassius do not presume too much upon my love i may do that i shall be sorry for brutus you have done that you should be sorry for there is no terror cassius in your threats for i am arm'd so strong in honesty that they pass by me as the idle wind which i respect not i did send to you for certain sums of gold which you denied me for i can raise no money by vile means by heaven i had rather coin my heart and drop my blood for drachmas than to wring from the hard hands of peasants their vile trash by any indirection i did send to you for gold to pay my legions which you denied me was that done like cassius should i have answer'd caius cassius so when marcus brutus grows so covetous to lock such rascal counters from his friends be ready gods with all your thunderbolts dash him to pieces cassius i denied you not brutus you did cassius i did not he was but a fool that brought my answer back brutus hath rived my heart a friend should bear his friend's infirmities but brutus makes mine greater than they are brutus i do not till you practise them on me cassius you love me not brutus i do not like your faults cassius a friendly eye could never see such faults brutus a flatterer's would not though they do appear as huge as high olympus cassius come antony and young octavius come revenge yourselves alone on cassius for cassius is aweary of the world hated by one he loves braved by his brother cheque'd like a bondman all his faults observed set in a notebook learn'd and conn'd by rote to cast into my teeth o i could weep my spirit from mine eyes there is my dagger and here my naked breast within a heart dearer than plutus mine richer than gold if that thou be'st a roman take it forth i that denied thee gold will give my heart strike as thou didst at caesar for i know when thou didst hate him worst thou lovedst him better than ever thou lovedst cassius brutus sheathe your dagger be angry when you will it shall have scope do what you will dishonour shall be humour o cassius you are yoked with a lamb that carries anger as the flint bears fire who much enforced shows a hasty spark and straight is cold again cassius hath cassius lived to be but mirth and laughter to his brutus when grief and blood illtemper'd vexeth him brutus when i spoke that i was illtemper'd too cassius do you confess so much give me your hand brutus and my heart too cassius o brutus brutus what's the matter cassius have not you love enough to bear with me when that rash humour which my mother gave me makes me forgetful brutus yes cassius and from henceforth when you are overearnest with your brutus he'll think your mother chides and leave you so poet within let me go in to see the generals there is some grudge between em tis not meet they be alone lucilius within you shall not come to them poet within nothing but death shall stay me enter poet followed by lucilius titinius and lucius cassius how now what's the matter poet for shame you generals what do you mean love and be friends as two such men should be for i have seen more years i'm sure than ye cassius ha ha how vilely doth this cynic rhyme brutus get you hence sirrah saucy fellow hence cassius bear with him brutus tis his fashion brutus i'll know his humour when he knows his time what should the wars do with these jigging fools companion hence cassius away away be gone exit poet brutus lucilius and titinius bid the commanders prepare to lodge their companies tonight cassius and come yourselves and bring messala with you immediately to us exeunt lucilius and titinius brutus lucius a bowl of wine exit lucius cassius i did not think you could have been so angry brutus o cassius i am sick of many griefs cassius of your philosophy you make no use if you give place to accidental evils brutus no man bears sorrow better portia is dead cassius ha portia brutus she is dead cassius how scaped i killing when i cross'd you so o insupportable and touching loss upon what sickness brutus impatient of my absence and grief that young octavius with mark antony have made themselves so strongfor with her death that tidings camewith this she fell distract and her attendants absent swallow'd fire cassius and died so brutus even so cassius o ye immortal gods reenter lucius with wine and taper brutus speak no more of her give me a bowl of wine in this i bury all unkindness cassius cassius my heart is thirsty for that noble pledge fill lucius till the wine o'erswell the cup i cannot drink too much of brutus love brutus come in titinius exit lucius reenter titinius with messala welcome good messala now sit we close about this taper here and call in question our necessities cassius portia art thou gone brutus no more i pray you messala i have here received letters that young octavius and mark antony come down upon us with a mighty power bending their expedition toward philippi messala myself have letters of the selfsame tenor brutus with what addition messala that by proscription and bills of outlawry octavius antony and lepidus have put to death an hundred senators brutus therein our letters do not well agree mine speak of seventy senators that died by their proscriptions cicero being one cassius cicero one messala cicero is dead and by that order of proscription had you your letters from your wife my lord brutus no messala messala nor nothing in your letters writ of her brutus nothing messala messala that methinks is strange brutus why ask you hear you aught of her in yours messala no my lord brutus now as you are a roman tell me true messala then like a roman bear the truth i tell for certain she is dead and by strange manner brutus why farewell portia we must die messala with meditating that she must die once i have the patience to endure it now messala even so great men great losses should endure cassius i have as much of this in art as you but yet my nature could not bear it so brutus well to our work alive what do you think of marching to philippi presently cassius i do not think it good brutus your reason cassius this it is tis better that the enemy seek us so shall he waste his means weary his soldiers doing himself offence whilst we lying still are full of rest defense and nimbleness brutus good reasons must of force give place to better the people twixt philippi and this ground do stand but in a forced affection for they have grudged us contribution the enemy marching along by them by them shall make a fuller number up come on refresh'd newadded and encouraged from which advantage shall we cut him off if at philippi we do face him there these people at our back cassius hear me good brother brutus under your pardon you must note beside that we have tried the utmost of our friends our legions are brimfull our cause is ripe the enemy increaseth every day we at the height are ready to decline there is a tide in the affairs of men which taken at the flood leads on to fortune omitted all the voyage of their life is bound in shallows and in miseries on such a full sea are we now afloat and we must take the current when it serves or lose our ventures cassius then with your will go on we'll along ourselves and meet them at philippi brutus the deep of night is crept upon our talk and nature must obey necessity which we will niggard with a little rest there is no more to say cassius no more good night early tomorrow will we rise and hence brutus lucius enter lucius my gown exit lucius farewell good messala good night titinius noble noble cassius good night and good repose cassius o my dear brother this was an ill beginning of the night never come such division tween our souls let it not brutus brutus every thing is well cassius good night my lord brutus good night good brother titinius good night lord brutus messala brutus farewell every one exeunt all but brutus reenter lucius with the gown give me the gown where is thy instrument lucius here in the tent brutus what thou speak'st drowsily poor knave i blame thee not thou art o'erwatch'd call claudius and some other of my men i'll have them sleep on cushions in my tent lucius varro and claudius enter varro and claudius varro calls my lord brutus i pray you sirs lie in my tent and sleep it may be i shall raise you by and by on business to my brother cassius varro so please you we will stand and watch your pleasure brutus i will not have it so lie down good sirs it may be i shall otherwise bethink me look lucius here's the book i sought for so i put it in the pocket of my gown varro and claudius lie down lucius i was sure your lordship did not give it me brutus bear with me good boy i am much forgetful canst thou hold up thy heavy eyes awhile and touch thy instrument a strain or two lucius ay my lord an't please you brutus it does my boy i trouble thee too much but thou art willing lucius it is my duty sir brutus i should not urge thy duty past thy might i know young bloods look for a time of rest lucius i have slept my lord already brutus it was well done and thou shalt sleep again i will not hold thee long if i do live i will be good to thee music and a song this is a sleepy tune o murderous slumber lay'st thou thy leaden mace upon my boy that plays thee music gentle knave good night i will not do thee so much wrong to wake thee if thou dost nod thou break'st thy instrument i'll take it from thee and good boy good night let me see let me see is not the leaf turn'd down where i left reading here it is i think enter the ghost of caesar how ill this taper burns ha who comes here i think it is the weakness of mine eyes that shapes this monstrous apparition it comes upon me art thou any thing art thou some god some angel or some devil that makest my blood cold and my hair to stare speak to me what thou art ghost thy evil spirit brutus brutus why comest thou ghost to tell thee thou shalt see me at philippi brutus well then i shall see thee again ghost ay at philippi brutus why i will see thee at philippi then exit ghost now i have taken heart thou vanishest ill spirit i would hold more talk with thee boy lucius varro claudius sirs awake claudius lucius the strings my lord are false brutus he thinks he still is at his instrument lucius awake lucius my lord brutus didst thou dream lucius that thou so criedst out lucius my lord i do not know that i did cry brutus yes that thou didst didst thou see any thing lucius nothing my lord brutus sleep again lucius sirrah claudius to varro fellow thou awake varro my lord claudius my lord brutus why did you so cry out sirs in your sleep varro did we my lord claudius brutus ay saw you any thing varro no my lord i saw nothing claudius nor i my lord brutus go and commend me to my brother cassius bid him set on his powers betimes before and we will follow varro it shall be done my lord claudius exeunt julius caesar act v scene i the plains of philippi enter octavius antony and their army octavius now antony our hopes are answered you said the enemy would not come down but keep the hills and upper regions it proves not so their battles are at hand they mean to warn us at philippi here answering before we do demand of them antony tut i am in their bosoms and i know wherefore they do it they could be content to visit other places and come down with fearful bravery thinking by this face to fasten in our thoughts that they have courage but tis not so enter a messenger messenger prepare you generals the enemy comes on in gallant show their bloody sign of battle is hung out and something to be done immediately antony octavius lead your battle softly on upon the left hand of the even field octavius upon the right hand i keep thou the left antony why do you cross me in this exigent octavius i do not cross you but i will do so march drum enter brutus cassius and their army lucilius titinius messala and others brutus they stand and would have parley cassius stand fast titinius we must out and talk octavius mark antony shall we give sign of battle antony no caesar we will answer on their charge make forth the generals would have some words octavius stir not until the signal brutus words before blows is it so countrymen octavius not that we love words better as you do brutus good words are better than bad strokes octavius antony in your bad strokes brutus you give good words witness the hole you made in caesar's heart crying long live hail caesar' cassius antony the posture of your blows are yet unknown but for your words they rob the hybla bees and leave them honeyless antony not stingless too brutus o yes and soundless too for you have stol'n their buzzing antony and very wisely threat before you sting antony villains you did not so when your vile daggers hack'd one another in the sides of caesar you show'd your teeth like apes and fawn'd like hounds and bow'd like bondmen kissing caesar's feet whilst damned casca like a cur behind struck caesar on the neck o you flatterers cassius flatterers now brutus thank yourself this tongue had not offended so today if cassius might have ruled octavius come come the cause if arguing make us sweat the proof of it will turn to redder drops look i draw a sword against conspirators when think you that the sword goes up again never till caesar's three and thirty wounds be well avenged or till another caesar have added slaughter to the sword of traitors brutus caesar thou canst not die by traitors hands unless thou bring'st them with thee octavius so i hope i was not born to die on brutus sword brutus o if thou wert the noblest of thy strain young man thou couldst not die more honourable cassius a peevish schoolboy worthless of such honour join'd with a masker and a reveller antony old cassius still octavius come antony away defiance traitors hurl we in your teeth if you dare fight today come to the field if not when you have stomachs exeunt octavius antony and their army cassius why now blow wind swell billow and swim bark the storm is up and all is on the hazard brutus ho lucilius hark a word with you lucilius standing forth my lord brutus and lucilius converse apart cassius messala messala standing forth what says my general cassius messala this is my birthday as this very day was cassius born give me thy hand messala be thou my witness that against my will as pompey was am i compell'd to set upon one battle all our liberties you know that i held epicurus strong and his opinion now i change my mind and partly credit things that do presage coming from sardis on our former ensign two mighty eagles fell and there they perch'd gorging and feeding from our soldiers hands who to philippi here consorted us this morning are they fled away and gone and in their steads do ravens crows and kites fly o'er our heads and downward look on us as we were sickly prey their shadows seem a canopy most fatal under which our army lies ready to give up the ghost messala believe not so cassius i but believe it partly for i am fresh of spirit and resolved to meet all perils very constantly brutus even so lucilius cassius now most noble brutus the gods today stand friendly that we may lovers in peace lead on our days to age but since the affairs of men rest still incertain let's reason with the worst that may befall if we do lose this battle then is this the very last time we shall speak together what are you then determined to do brutus even by the rule of that philosophy by which i did blame cato for the death which he did give himself i know not how but i do find it cowardly and vile for fear of what might fall so to prevent the time of life arming myself with patience to stay the providence of some high powers that govern us below cassius then if we lose this battle you are contented to be led in triumph thorough the streets of rome brutus no cassius no think not thou noble roman that ever brutus will go bound to rome he bears too great a mind but this same day must end that work the ides of march begun and whether we shall meet again i know not therefore our everlasting farewell take for ever and for ever farewell cassius if we do meet again why we shall smile if not why then this parting was well made cassius for ever and for ever farewell brutus if we do meet again we'll smile indeed if not tis true this parting was well made brutus why then lead on o that a man might know the end of this day's business ere it come but it sufficeth that the day will end and then the end is known come ho away exeunt julius caesar act v scene ii the same the field of battle alarum enter brutus and messala brutus ride ride messala ride and give these bills unto the legions on the other side loud alarum let them set on at once for i perceive but cold demeanor in octavius wing and sudden push gives them the overthrow ride ride messala let them all come down exeunt julius caesar act v scene iii another part of the field alarums enter cassius and titinius cassius o look titinius look the villains fly myself have to mine own turn'd enemy this ensign here of mine was turning back i slew the coward and did take it from him titinius o cassius brutus gave the word too early who having some advantage on octavius took it too eagerly his soldiers fell to spoil whilst we by antony are all enclosed enter pindarus pindarus fly further off my lord fly further off mark antony is in your tents my lord fly therefore noble cassius fly far off cassius this hill is far enough look look titinius are those my tents where i perceive the fire titinius they are my lord cassius titinius if thou lovest me mount thou my horse and hide thy spurs in him till he have brought thee up to yonder troops and here again that i may rest assured whether yond troops are friend or enemy titinius i will be here again even with a thought exit cassius go pindarus get higher on that hill my sight was ever thick regard titinius and tell me what thou notest about the field pindarus ascends the hill this day i breathed first time is come round and where i did begin there shall i end my life is run his compass sirrah what news pindarus above o my lord cassius what news pindarus above titinius is enclosed round about with horsemen that make to him on the spur yet he spurs on now they are almost on him now titinius now some light o he lights too he's ta'en shout and hark they shout for joy cassius come down behold no more o coward that i am to live so long to see my best friend ta'en before my face pindarus descends come hither sirrah in parthia did i take thee prisoner and then i swore thee saving of thy life that whatsoever i did bid thee do thou shouldst attempt it come now keep thine oath now be a freeman and with this good sword that ran through caesar's bowels search this bosom stand not to answer here take thou the hilts and when my face is cover'd as tis now guide thou the sword pindarus stabs him caesar thou art revenged even with the sword that kill'd thee dies pindarus so i am free yet would not so have been durst i have done my will o cassius far from this country pindarus shall run where never roman shall take note of him exit reenter titinius with messala messala it is but change titinius for octavius is overthrown by noble brutus power as cassius legions are by antony titinius these tidings will well comfort cassius messala where did you leave him titinius all disconsolate with pindarus his bondman on this hill messala is not that he that lies upon the ground titinius he lies not like the living o my heart messala is not that he titinius no this was he messala but cassius is no more o setting sun as in thy red rays thou dost sink tonight so in his red blood cassius day is set the sun of rome is set our day is gone clouds dews and dangers come our deeds are done mistrust of my success hath done this deed messala mistrust of good success hath done this deed o hateful error melancholy's child why dost thou show to the apt thoughts of men the things that are not o error soon conceived thou never comest unto a happy birth but kill'st the mother that engender'd thee titinius what pindarus where art thou pindarus messala seek him titinius whilst i go to meet the noble brutus thrusting this report into his ears i may say thrusting it for piercing steel and darts envenomed shall be as welcome to the ears of brutus as tidings of this sight titinius hie you messala and i will seek for pindarus the while exit messala why didst thou send me forth brave cassius did i not meet thy friends and did not they put on my brows this wreath of victory and bid me give it thee didst thou not hear their shouts alas thou hast misconstrued every thing but hold thee take this garland on thy brow thy brutus bid me give it thee and i will do his bidding brutus come apace and see how i regarded caius cassius by your leave godsthis is a roman's part come cassius sword and find titinius heart kills himself alarum reenter messala with brutus cato strato volumnius and lucilius brutus where where messala doth his body lie messala lo yonder and titinius mourning it brutus titinius face is upward cato he is slain brutus o julius caesar thou art mighty yet thy spirit walks abroad and turns our swords in our own proper entrails low alarums cato brave titinius look whether he have not crown'd dead cassius brutus are yet two romans living such as these the last of all the romans fare thee well it is impossible that ever rome should breed thy fellow friends i owe more tears to this dead man than you shall see me pay i shall find time cassius i shall find time come therefore and to thasos send his body his funerals shall not be in our camp lest it discomfort us lucilius come and come young cato let us to the field labeo and flavius set our battles on tis three o'clock and romans yet ere night we shall try fortune in a second fight exeunt julius caesar act v scene iv another part of the field alarum enter fighting soldiers of both armies then brutus cato lucilius and others brutus yet countrymen o yet hold up your heads cato what bastard doth not who will go with me i will proclaim my name about the field i am the son of marcus cato ho a foe to tyrants and my country's friend i am the son of marcus cato ho brutus and i am brutus marcus brutus i brutus my country's friend know me for brutus exit lucilius o young and noble cato art thou down why now thou diest as bravely as titinius and mayst be honour'd being cato's son first soldier yield or thou diest lucilius only i yield to die there is so much that thou wilt kill me straight offering money kill brutus and be honour'd in his death first soldier we must not a noble prisoner second soldier room ho tell antony brutus is ta'en first soldier i'll tell the news here comes the general enter antony brutus is ta'en brutus is ta'en my lord antony where is he lucilius safe antony brutus is safe enough i dare assure thee that no enemy shall ever take alive the noble brutus the gods defend him from so great a shame when you do find him or alive or dead he will be found like brutus like himself antony this is not brutus friend but i assure you a prize no less in worth keep this man safe give him all kindness i had rather have such men my friends than enemies go on and see whether brutus be alive or dead and bring us word unto octavius tent how every thing is chanced exeunt julius caesar act v scene v another part of the field enter brutus dardanius clitus strato and volumnius brutus come poor remains of friends rest on this rock clitus statilius show'd the torchlight but my lord he came not back he is or ta'en or slain brutus sit thee down clitus slaying is the word it is a deed in fashion hark thee clitus whispers clitus what i my lord no not for all the world brutus peace then no words clitus i'll rather kill myself brutus hark thee dardanius whispers dardanius shall i do such a deed clitus o dardanius dardanius o clitus clitus what ill request did brutus make to thee dardanius to kill him clitus look he meditates clitus now is that noble vessel full of grief that it runs over even at his eyes brutus come hither good volumnius list a word volumnius what says my lord brutus why this volumnius the ghost of caesar hath appear'd to me two several times by night at sardis once and this last night here in philippi fields i know my hour is come volumnius not so my lord brutus nay i am sure it is volumnius thou seest the world volumnius how it goes our enemies have beat us to the pit low alarums it is more worthy to leap in ourselves than tarry till they push us good volumnius thou know'st that we two went to school together even for that our love of old i prithee hold thou my swordhilts whilst i run on it volumnius that's not an office for a friend my lord alarum still clitus fly fly my lord there is no tarrying here brutus farewell to you and you and you volumnius strato thou hast been all this while asleep farewell to thee too strato countrymen my heart doth joy that yet in all my life i found no man but he was true to me i shall have glory by this losing day more than octavius and mark antony by this vile conquest shall attain unto so fare you well at once for brutus tongue hath almost ended his life's history night hangs upon mine eyes my bones would rest that have but labour'd to attain this hour alarum cry within fly fly fly' clitus fly my lord fly brutus hence i will follow exeunt clitus dardanius and volumnius i prithee strato stay thou by thy lord thou art a fellow of a good respect thy life hath had some smatch of honour in it hold then my sword and turn away thy face while i do run upon it wilt thou strato strato give me your hand first fare you well my lord brutus farewell good strato runs on his sword caesar now be still i kill'd not thee with half so good a will dies alarum retreat enter octavius antony messala lucilius and the army octavius what man is that messala my master's man strato where is thy master strato free from the bondage you are in messala the conquerors can but make a fire of him for brutus only overcame himself and no man else hath honour by his death lucilius so brutus should be found i thank thee brutus that thou hast proved lucilius saying true octavius all that served brutus i will entertain them fellow wilt thou bestow thy time with me strato ay if messala will prefer me to you octavius do so good messala messala how died my master strato strato i held the sword and he did run on it messala octavius then take him to follow thee that did the latest service to my master antony this was the noblest roman of them all all the conspirators save only he did that they did in envy of great caesar he only in a general honest thought and common good to all made one of them his life was gentle and the elements so mix'd in him that nature might stand up and say to all the world this was a man' octavius according to his virtue let us use him with all respect and rites of burial within my tent his bones tonight shall lie most like a soldier order'd honourably so call the field to rest and let's away to part the glories of this happy day exeunt king lear dramatis personae lear king of britain king lear king of france duke of burgundy burgundy duke of cornwall cornwall duke of albany albany earl of kent kent earl of gloucester gloucester edgar son to gloucester edmund bastard son to gloucester curan a courtier old man tenant to gloucester doctor fool oswald steward to goneril a captain employed by edmund captain gentleman attendant on cordelia gentleman a herald servants to cornwall first servant second servant third servant goneril regan daughters to lear cordelia knights of lear's train captains messengers soldiers and attendants knight captain messenger scene britain king lear act i scene i king lear's palace enter kent gloucester and edmund kent i thought the king had more affected the duke of albany than cornwall gloucester it did always seem so to us but now in the division of the kingdom it appears not which of the dukes he values most for equalities are so weighed that curiosity in neither can make choice of either's moiety kent is not this your son my lord gloucester his breeding sir hath been at my charge i have so often blushed to acknowledge him that now i am brazed to it kent i cannot conceive you gloucester sir this young fellow's mother could whereupon she grew roundwombed and had indeed sir a son for her cradle ere she had a husband for her bed do you smell a fault kent i cannot wish the fault undone the issue of it being so proper gloucester but i have sir a son by order of law some year elder than this who yet is no dearer in my account though this knave came something saucily into the world before he was sent for yet was his mother fair there was good sport at his making and the whoreson must be acknowledged do you know this noble gentleman edmund edmund no my lord gloucester my lord of kent remember him hereafter as my honourable friend edmund my services to your lordship kent i must love you and sue to know you better edmund sir i shall study deserving gloucester he hath been out nine years and away he shall again the king is coming sennet enter king lear cornwall albany goneril regan cordelia and attendants king lear attend the lords of france and burgundy gloucester gloucester i shall my liege exeunt gloucester and edmund king lear meantime we shall express our darker purpose give me the map there know that we have divided in three our kingdom and tis our fast intent to shake all cares and business from our age conferring them on younger strengths while we unburthen'd crawl toward death our son of cornwall and you our no less loving son of albany we have this hour a constant will to publish our daughters several dowers that future strife may be prevented now the princes france and burgundy great rivals in our youngest daughter's love long in our court have made their amorous sojourn and here are to be answer'd tell me my daughters since now we will divest us both of rule interest of territory cares of state which of you shall we say doth love us most that we our largest bounty may extend where nature doth with merit challenge goneril our eldestborn speak first goneril sir i love you more than words can wield the matter dearer than eyesight space and liberty beyond what can be valued rich or rare no less than life with grace health beauty honour as much as child e'er loved or father found a love that makes breath poor and speech unable beyond all manner of so much i love you cordelia aside what shall cordelia do love and be silent lear of all these bounds even from this line to this with shadowy forests and with champains rich'd with plenteous rivers and wideskirted meads we make thee lady to thine and albany's issue be this perpetual what says our second daughter our dearest regan wife to cornwall speak regan sir i am made of the selfsame metal that my sister is and prize me at her worth in my true heart i find she names my very deed of love only she comes too short that i profess myself an enemy to all other joys which the most precious square of sense possesses and find i am alone felicitate in your dear highness love cordelia aside then poor cordelia and yet not so since i am sure my love's more richer than my tongue king lear to thee and thine hereditary ever remain this ample third of our fair kingdom no less in space validity and pleasure than that conferr'd on goneril now our joy although the last not least to whose young love the vines of france and milk of burgundy strive to be interess'd what can you say to draw a third more opulent than your sisters speak cordelia nothing my lord king lear nothing cordelia nothing king lear nothing will come of nothing speak again cordelia unhappy that i am i cannot heave my heart into my mouth i love your majesty according to my bond nor more nor less king lear how how cordelia mend your speech a little lest it may mar your fortunes cordelia good my lord you have begot me bred me loved me i return those duties back as are right fit obey you love you and most honour you why have my sisters husbands if they say they love you all haply when i shall wed that lord whose hand must take my plight shall carry half my love with him half my care and duty sure i shall never marry like my sisters to love my father all king lear but goes thy heart with this cordelia ay good my lord king lear so young and so untender cordelia so young my lord and true king lear let it be so thy truth then be thy dower for by the sacred radiance of the sun the mysteries of hecate and the night by all the operation of the orbs from whom we do exist and cease to be here i disclaim all my paternal care propinquity and property of blood and as a stranger to my heart and me hold thee from this for ever the barbarous scythian or he that makes his generation messes to gorge his appetite shall to my bosom be as well neighbour'd pitied and relieved as thou my sometime daughter kent good my liege king lear peace kent come not between the dragon and his wrath i loved her most and thought to set my rest on her kind nursery hence and avoid my sight so be my grave my peace as here i give her father's heart from her call france who stirs call burgundy cornwall and albany with my two daughters dowers digest this third let pride which she calls plainness marry her i do invest you jointly with my power preeminence and all the large effects that troop with majesty ourself by monthly course with reservation of an hundred knights by you to be sustain'd shall our abode make with you by due turns only we still retain the name and all the additions to a king the sway revenue execution of the rest beloved sons be yours which to confirm this coronet part betwixt you giving the crown kent royal lear whom i have ever honour'd as my king loved as my father as my master follow'd as my great patron thought on in my prayers king lear the bow is bent and drawn make from the shaft kent let it fall rather though the fork invade the region of my heart be kent unmannerly when lear is mad what wilt thou do old man think'st thou that duty shall have dread to speak when power to flattery bows to plainness honour's bound when majesty stoops to folly reverse thy doom and in thy best consideration cheque this hideous rashness answer my life my judgment thy youngest daughter does not love thee least nor are those emptyhearted whose low sound reverbs no hollowness king lear kent on thy life no more kent my life i never held but as a pawn to wage against thy enemies nor fear to lose it thy safety being the motive king lear out of my sight kent see better lear and let me still remain the true blank of thine eye king lear now by apollo kent now by apollo king thou swear'st thy gods in vain king lear o vassal miscreant laying his hand on his sword albany dear sir forbear cornwall kent do kill thy physician and the fee bestow upon thy foul disease revoke thy doom or whilst i can vent clamour from my throat i'll tell thee thou dost evil king lear hear me recreant on thine allegiance hear me since thou hast sought to make us break our vow which we durst never yet and with strain'd pride to come between our sentence and our power which nor our nature nor our place can bear our potency made good take thy reward five days we do allot thee for provision to shield thee from diseases of the world and on the sixth to turn thy hated back upon our kingdom if on the tenth day following thy banish'd trunk be found in our dominions the moment is thy death away by jupiter this shall not be revoked kent fare thee well king sith thus thou wilt appear freedom lives hence and banishment is here to cordelia the gods to their dear shelter take thee maid that justly think'st and hast most rightly said to regan and goneril and your large speeches may your deeds approve that good effects may spring from words of love thus kent o princes bids you all adieu he'll shape his old course in a country new exit flourish reenter gloucester with king of france burgundy and attendants gloucester here's france and burgundy my noble lord king lear my lord of burgundy we first address towards you who with this king hath rivall'd for our daughter what in the least will you require in present dower with her or cease your quest of love burgundy most royal majesty i crave no more than what your highness offer'd nor will you tender less king lear right noble burgundy when she was dear to us we did hold her so but now her price is fall'n sir there she stands if aught within that little seeming substance or all of it with our displeasure pieced and nothing more may fitly like your grace she's there and she is yours burgundy i know no answer king lear will you with those infirmities she owes unfriended newadopted to our hate dower'd with our curse and stranger'd with our oath take her or leave her burgundy pardon me royal sir election makes not up on such conditions king lear then leave her sir for by the power that made me i tell you all her wealth to king of france for you great king i would not from your love make such a stray to match you where i hate therefore beseech you to avert your liking a more worthier way than on a wretch whom nature is ashamed almost to acknowledge hers king of france this is most strange that she that even but now was your best object the argument of your praise balm of your age most best most dearest should in this trice of time commit a thing so monstrous to dismantle so many folds of favour sure her offence must be of such unnatural degree that monsters it or your forevouch'd affection fall'n into taint which to believe of her must be a faith that reason without miracle could never plant in me cordelia i yet beseech your majesty if for i want that glib and oily art to speak and purpose not since what i well intend i'll do't before i speakthat you make known it is no vicious blot murder or foulness no unchaste action or dishonour'd step that hath deprived me of your grace and favour but even for want of that for which i am richer a stillsoliciting eye and such a tongue as i am glad i have not though not to have it hath lost me in your liking king lear better thou hadst not been born than not to have pleased me better king of france is it but thisa tardiness in nature which often leaves the history unspoke that it intends to do my lord of burgundy what say you to the lady love's not love when it is mingled with regards that stand aloof from the entire point will you have her she is herself a dowry burgundy royal lear give but that portion which yourself proposed and here i take cordelia by the hand duchess of burgundy king lear nothing i have sworn i am firm burgundy i am sorry then you have so lost a father that you must lose a husband cordelia peace be with burgundy since that respects of fortune are his love i shall not be his wife king of france fairest cordelia that art most rich being poor most choice forsaken and most loved despised thee and thy virtues here i seize upon be it lawful i take up what's cast away gods gods tis strange that from their cold'st neglect my love should kindle to inflamed respect thy dowerless daughter king thrown to my chance is queen of us of ours and our fair france not all the dukes of waterish burgundy can buy this unprized precious maid of me bid them farewell cordelia though unkind thou losest here a better where to find king lear thou hast her france let her be thine for we have no such daughter nor shall ever see that face of hers again therefore be gone without our grace our love our benison come noble burgundy flourish exeunt all but king of france goneril regan and cordelia king of france bid farewell to your sisters cordelia the jewels of our father with wash'd eyes cordelia leaves you i know you what you are and like a sister am most loath to call your faults as they are named use well our father to your professed bosoms i commit him but yet alas stood i within his grace i would prefer him to a better place so farewell to you both regan prescribe not us our duties goneril let your study be to content your lord who hath received you at fortune's alms you have obedience scanted and well are worth the want that you have wanted cordelia time shall unfold what plaited cunning hides who cover faults at last shame them derides well may you prosper king of france come my fair cordelia exeunt king of france and cordelia goneril sister it is not a little i have to say of what most nearly appertains to us both i think our father will hence tonight regan that's most certain and with you next month with us goneril you see how full of changes his age is the observation we have made of it hath not been little he always loved our sister most and with what poor judgment he hath now cast her off appears too grossly regan tis the infirmity of his age yet he hath ever but slenderly known himself goneril the best and soundest of his time hath been but rash then must we look to receive from his age not alone the imperfections of longengraffed condition but therewithal the unruly waywardness that infirm and choleric years bring with them regan such unconstant starts are we like to have from him as this of kent's banishment goneril there is further compliment of leavetaking between france and him pray you let's hit together if our father carry authority with such dispositions as he bears this last surrender of his will but offend us regan we shall further think on't goneril we must do something and i the heat exeunt king lear act i scene ii the earl of gloucester's castle enter edmund with a letter edmund thou nature art my goddess to thy law my services are bound wherefore should i stand in the plague of custom and permit the curiosity of nations to deprive me for that i am some twelve or fourteen moonshines lag of a brother why bastard wherefore base when my dimensions are as well compact my mind as generous and my shape as true as honest madam's issue why brand they us with base with baseness bastardy base base who in the lusty stealth of nature take more composition and fierce quality than doth within a dull stale tired bed go to the creating a whole tribe of fops got tween asleep and wake well then legitimate edgar i must have your land our father's love is to the bastard edmund as to the legitimate fine wordlegitimate well my legitimate if this letter speed and my invention thrive edmund the base shall top the legitimate i grow i prosper now gods stand up for bastards enter gloucester gloucester kent banish'd thus and france in choler parted and the king gone tonight subscribed his power confined to exhibition all this done upon the gad edmund how now what news edmund so please your lordship none putting up the letter gloucester why so earnestly seek you to put up that letter edmund i know no news my lord gloucester what paper were you reading edmund nothing my lord gloucester no what needed then that terrible dispatch of it into your pocket the quality of nothing hath not such need to hide itself let's see come if it be nothing i shall not need spectacles edmund i beseech you sir pardon me it is a letter from my brother that i have not all o'erread and for so much as i have perused i find it not fit for your o'erlooking gloucester give me the letter sir edmund i shall offend either to detain or give it the contents as in part i understand them are to blame gloucester let's see let's see edmund i hope for my brother's justification he wrote this but as an essay or taste of my virtue gloucester reads this policy and reverence of age makes the world bitter to the best of our times keeps our fortunes from us till our oldness cannot relish them i begin to find an idle and fond bondage in the oppression of aged tyranny who sways not as it hath power but as it is suffered come to me that of this i may speak more if our father would sleep till i waked him you should half his revenue for ever and live the beloved of your brother edgar' humconspiracy'sleep till i waked himyou should enjoy half his revenue'my son edgar had he a hand to write this a heart and brain to breed it inwhen came this to you who brought it edmund it was not brought me my lord there's the cunning of it i found it thrown in at the casement of my closet gloucester you know the character to be your brother's edmund if the matter were good my lord i durst swear it were his but in respect of that i would fain think it were not gloucester it is his edmund it is his hand my lord but i hope his heart is not in the contents gloucester hath he never heretofore sounded you in this business edmund never my lord but i have heard him oft maintain it to be fit that sons at perfect age and fathers declining the father should be as ward to the son and the son manage his revenue gloucester o villain villain his very opinion in the letter abhorred villain unnatural detested brutish villain worse than brutish go sirrah seek him i'll apprehend him abominable villain where is he edmund i do not well know my lord if it shall please you to suspend your indignation against my brother till you can derive from him better testimony of his intent you shall run a certain course where if you violently proceed against him mistaking his purpose it would make a great gap in your own honour and shake in pieces the heart of his obedience i dare pawn down my life for him that he hath wrote this to feel my affection to your honour and to no further pretence of danger gloucester think you so edmund if your honour judge it meet i will place you where you shall hear us confer of this and by an auricular assurance have your satisfaction and that without any further delay than this very evening gloucester he cannot be such a monster edmund nor is not sure gloucester to his father that so tenderly and entirely loves him heaven and earth edmund seek him out wind me into him i pray you frame the business after your own wisdom i would unstate myself to be in a due resolution edmund i will seek him sir presently convey the business as i shall find means and acquaint you withal gloucester these late eclipses in the sun and moon portend no good to us though the wisdom of nature can reason it thus and thus yet nature finds itself scourged by the sequent effects love cools friendship falls off brothers divide in cities mutinies in countries discord in palaces treason and the bond cracked twixt son and father this villain of mine comes under the prediction there's son against father the king falls from bias of nature there's father against child we have seen the best of our time machinations hollowness treachery and all ruinous disorders follow us disquietly to our graves find out this villain edmund it shall lose thee nothing do it carefully and the noble and truehearted kent banished his offence honesty tis strange exit edmund this is the excellent foppery of the world that when we are sick in fortuneoften the surfeit of our own behaviorwe make guilty of our disasters the sun the moon and the stars as if we were villains by necessity fools by heavenly compulsion knaves thieves and treachers by spherical predominance drunkards liars and adulterers by an enforced obedience of planetary influence and all that we are evil in by a divine thrusting on an admirable evasion of whoremaster man to lay his goatish disposition to the charge of a star my father compounded with my mother under the dragon's tail and my nativity was under ursa major so that it follows i am rough and lecherous tut i should have been that i am had the maidenliest star in the firmament twinkled on my bastardizing edgar enter edgar and pat he comes like the catastrophe of the old comedy my cue is villanous melancholy with a sigh like tom o bedlam o these eclipses do portend these divisions fa sol la mi edgar how now brother edmund what serious contemplation are you in edmund i am thinking brother of a prediction i read this other day what should follow these eclipses edgar do you busy yourself about that edmund i promise you the effects he writes of succeed unhappily as of unnaturalness between the child and the parent death dearth dissolutions of ancient amities divisions in state menaces and maledictions against king and nobles needless diffidences banishment of friends dissipation of cohorts nuptial breaches and i know not what edgar how long have you been a sectary astronomical edmund come come when saw you my father last edgar why the night gone by edmund spake you with him edgar ay two hours together edmund parted you in good terms found you no displeasure in him by word or countenance edgar none at all edmund bethink yourself wherein you may have offended him and at my entreaty forbear his presence till some little time hath qualified the heat of his displeasure which at this instant so rageth in him that with the mischief of your person it would scarcely allay edgar some villain hath done me wrong edmund that's my fear i pray you have a continent forbearance till the spied of his rage goes slower and as i say retire with me to my lodging from whence i will fitly bring you to hear my lord speak pray ye go there's my key if you do stir abroad go armed edgar armed brother edmund brother i advise you to the best go armed i am no honest man if there be any good meaning towards you i have told you what i have seen and heard but faintly nothing like the image and horror of it pray you away edgar shall i hear from you anon edmund i do serve you in this business exit edgar a credulous father and a brother noble whose nature is so far from doing harms that he suspects none on whose foolish honesty my practises ride easy i see the business let me if not by birth have lands by wit all with me's meet that i can fashion fit exit king lear act i scene iii the duke of albany's palace enter goneril and oswald her steward goneril did my father strike my gentleman for chiding of his fool oswald yes madam goneril by day and night he wrongs me every hour he flashes into one gross crime or other that sets us all at odds i'll not endure it his knights grow riotous and himself upbraids us on every trifle when he returns from hunting i will not speak with him say i am sick if you come slack of former services you shall do well the fault of it i'll answer oswald he's coming madam i hear him horns within goneril put on what weary negligence you please you and your fellows i'll have it come to question if he dislike it let him to our sister whose mind and mine i know in that are one not to be overruled idle old man that still would manage those authorities that he hath given away now by my life old fools are babes again and must be used with cheques as flatterieswhen they are seen abused remember what i tell you oswald well madam goneril and let his knights have colder looks among you what grows of it no matter advise your fellows so i would breed from hence occasions and i shall that i may speak i'll write straight to my sister to hold my very course prepare for dinner exeunt king lear act i scene iv a hall in the same enter kent disguised kent if but as well i other accents borrow that can my speech defuse my good intent may carry through itself to that full issue for which i razed my likeness now banish'd kent if thou canst serve where thou dost stand condemn'd so may it come thy master whom thou lovest shall find thee full of labours horns within enter king lear knights and attendants king lear let me not stay a jot for dinner go get it ready exit an attendant how now what art thou kent a man sir king lear what dost thou profess what wouldst thou with us kent i do profess to be no less than i seem to serve him truly that will put me in trust to love him that is honest to converse with him that is wise and says little to fear judgment to fight when i cannot choose and to eat no fish king lear what art thou kent a very honesthearted fellow and as poor as the king king lear if thou be as poor for a subject as he is for a king thou art poor enough what wouldst thou kent service king lear who wouldst thou serve kent you king lear dost thou know me fellow kent no sir but you have that in your countenance which i would fain call master king lear what's that kent authority king lear what services canst thou do kent i can keep honest counsel ride run mar a curious tale in telling it and deliver a plain message bluntly that which ordinary men are fit for i am qualified in and the best of me is diligence king lear how old art thou kent not so young sir to love a woman for singing nor so old to dote on her for any thing i have years on my back forty eight king lear follow me thou shalt serve me if i like thee no worse after dinner i will not part from thee yet dinner ho dinner where's my knave my fool go you and call my fool hither exit an attendant enter oswald you you sirrah where's my daughter oswald so please you exit king lear what says the fellow there call the clotpoll back exit a knight where's my fool ho i think the world's asleep reenter knight how now where's that mongrel knight he says my lord your daughter is not well king lear why came not the slave back to me when i called him knight sir he answered me in the roundest manner he would not king lear he would not knight my lord i know not what the matter is but to my judgment your highness is not entertained with that ceremonious affection as you were wont there's a great abatement of kindness appears as well in the general dependants as in the duke himself also and your daughter king lear ha sayest thou so knight i beseech you pardon me my lord if i be mistaken for my duty cannot be silent when i think your highness wronged king lear thou but rememberest me of mine own conception i have perceived a most faint neglect of late which i have rather blamed as mine own jealous curiosity than as a very pretence and purpose of unkindness i will look further into't but where's my fool i have not seen him this two days knight since my young lady's going into france sir the fool hath much pined away king lear no more of that i have noted it well go you and tell my daughter i would speak with her exit an attendant go you call hither my fool exit an attendant reenter oswald o you sir you come you hither sir who am i sir oswald my lady's father king lear my lady's father my lord's knave your whoreson dog you slave you cur oswald i am none of these my lord i beseech your pardon king lear do you bandy looks with me you rascal striking him oswald i'll not be struck my lord kent nor tripped neither you base football player tripping up his heels king lear i thank thee fellow thou servest me and i'll love thee kent come sir arise away i'll teach you differences away away if you will measure your lubber's length again tarry but away go to have you wisdom so pushes oswald out king lear now my friendly knave i thank thee there's earnest of thy service giving kent money enter fool fool let me hire him too here's my coxcomb offering kent his cap king lear how now my pretty knave how dost thou fool sirrah you were best take my coxcomb kent why fool fool why for taking one's part that's out of favour nay an thou canst not smile as the wind sits thou'lt catch cold shortly there take my coxcomb why this fellow has banished two on's daughters and did the third a blessing against his will if thou follow him thou must needs wear my coxcomb how now nuncle would i had two coxcombs and two daughters king lear why my boy fool if i gave them all my living i'ld keep my coxcombs myself there's mine beg another of thy daughters king lear take heed sirrah the whip fool truth's a dog must to kennel he must be whipped out when lady the brach may stand by the fire and stink king lear a pestilent gall to me fool sirrah i'll teach thee a speech king lear do fool mark it nuncle have more than thou showest speak less than thou knowest lend less than thou owest ride more than thou goest learn more than thou trowest set less than thou throwest leave thy drink and thy whore and keep inadoor and thou shalt have more than two tens to a score kent this is nothing fool fool then tis like the breath of an unfee'd lawyer you gave me nothing for't can you make no use of nothing nuncle king lear why no boy nothing can be made out of nothing fool to kent prithee tell him so much the rent of his land comes to he will not believe a fool king lear a bitter fool fool dost thou know the difference my boy between a bitter fool and a sweet fool king lear no lad teach me fool that lord that counsell'd thee to give away thy land come place him here by me do thou for him stand the sweet and bitter fool will presently appear the one in motley here the other found out there king lear dost thou call me fool boy fool all thy other titles thou hast given away that thou wast born with kent this is not altogether fool my lord fool no faith lords and great men will not let me if i had a monopoly out they would have part on't and ladies too they will not let me have all fool to myself they'll be snatching give me an egg nuncle and i'll give thee two crowns king lear what two crowns shall they be fool why after i have cut the egg i the middle and eat up the meat the two crowns of the egg when thou clovest thy crown i the middle and gavest away both parts thou borest thy ass on thy back o'er the dirt thou hadst little wit in thy bald crown when thou gavest thy golden one away if i speak like myself in this let him be whipped that first finds it so singing fools had ne'er less wit in a year for wise men are grown foppish they know not how their wits to wear their manners are so apish king lear when were you wont to be so full of songs sirrah fool i have used it nuncle ever since thou madest thy daughters thy mothers for when thou gavest them the rod and put'st down thine own breeches singing then they for sudden joy did weep and i for sorrow sung that such a king should play bopeep and go the fools among prithee nuncle keep a schoolmaster that can teach thy fool to lie i would fain learn to lie king lear an you lie sirrah we'll have you whipped fool i marvel what kin thou and thy daughters are they'll have me whipped for speaking true thou'lt have me whipped for lying and sometimes i am whipped for holding my peace i had rather be any kind o thing than a fool and yet i would not be thee nuncle thou hast pared thy wit o both sides and left nothing i the middle here comes one o' the parings enter goneril king lear how now daughter what makes that frontlet on methinks you are too much of late i the frown fool thou wast a pretty fellow when thou hadst no need to care for her frowning now thou art an o without a figure i am better than thou art now i am a fool thou art nothing to goneril yes forsooth i will hold my tongue so your face bids me though you say nothing mum mum he that keeps nor crust nor crum weary of all shall want some pointing to king lear that's a shealed peascod goneril not only sir this your alllicensed fool but other of your insolent retinue do hourly carp and quarrel breaking forth in rank and nottobe endured riots sir i had thought by making this well known unto you to have found a safe redress but now grow fearful by what yourself too late have spoke and done that you protect this course and put it on by your allowance which if you should the fault would not scape censure nor the redresses sleep which in the tender of a wholesome weal might in their working do you that offence which else were shame that then necessity will call discreet proceeding fool for you trow nuncle the hedgesparrow fed the cuckoo so long that it's had it head bit off by it young so out went the candle and we were left darkling king lear are you our daughter goneril come sir i would you would make use of that good wisdom whereof i know you are fraught and put away these dispositions that of late transform you from what you rightly are fool may not an ass know when the cart draws the horse whoop jug i love thee king lear doth any here know me this is not lear doth lear walk thus speak thus where are his eyes either his notion weakens his discernings are lethargiedha waking tis not so who is it that can tell me who i am fool lear's shadow king lear i would learn that for by the marks of sovereignty knowledge and reason i should be false persuaded i had daughters fool which they will make an obedient father king lear your name fair gentlewoman goneril this admiration sir is much o the savour of other your new pranks i do beseech you to understand my purposes aright as you are old and reverend you should be wise here do you keep a hundred knights and squires men so disorder'd so debosh'd and bold that this our court infected with their manners shows like a riotous inn epicurism and lust make it more like a tavern or a brothel than a graced palace the shame itself doth speak for instant remedy be then desired by her that else will take the thing she begs a little to disquantity your train and the remainder that shall still depend to be such men as may besort your age and know themselves and you king lear darkness and devils saddle my horses call my train together degenerate bastard i'll not trouble thee yet have i left a daughter goneril you strike my people and your disorder'd rabble make servants of their betters enter albany king lear woe that too late repents to albany o sir are you come is it your will speak sir prepare my horses ingratitude thou marblehearted fiend more hideous when thou show'st thee in a child than the seamonster albany pray sir be patient king lear to goneril detested kite thou liest my train are men of choice and rarest parts that all particulars of duty know and in the most exact regard support the worships of their name o most small fault how ugly didst thou in cordelia show that like an engine wrench'd my frame of nature from the fix'd place drew from heart all love and added to the gall o lear lear lear beat at this gate that let thy folly in striking his head and thy dear judgment out go go my people albany my lord i am guiltless as i am ignorant of what hath moved you king lear it may be so my lord hear nature hear dear goddess hear suspend thy purpose if thou didst intend to make this creature fruitful into her womb convey sterility dry up in her the organs of increase and from her derogate body never spring a babe to honour her if she must teem create her child of spleen that it may live and be a thwart disnatured torment to her let it stamp wrinkles in her brow of youth with cadent tears fret channels in her cheeks turn all her mother's pains and benefits to laughter and contempt that she may feel how sharper than a serpent's tooth it is to have a thankless child away away exit albany now gods that we adore whereof comes this goneril never afflict yourself to know the cause but let his disposition have that scope that dotage gives it reenter king lear king lear what fifty of my followers at a clap within a fortnight albany what's the matter sir king lear i'll tell thee to goneril life and death i am ashamed that thou hast power to shake my manhood thus that these hot tears which break from me perforce should make thee worth them blasts and fogs upon thee the untented woundings of a father's curse pierce every sense about thee old fond eyes beweep this cause again i'll pluck ye out and cast you with the waters that you lose to temper clay yea it is come to this let is be so yet have i left a daughter who i am sure is kind and comfortable when she shall hear this of thee with her nails she'll flay thy wolvish visage thou shalt find that i'll resume the shape which thou dost think i have cast off for ever thou shalt i warrant thee exeunt king lear kent and attendants goneril do you mark that my lord albany i cannot be so partial goneril to the great love i bear you goneril pray you content what oswald ho to the fool you sir more knave than fool after your master fool nuncle lear nuncle lear tarry and take the fool with thee a fox when one has caught her and such a daughter should sure to the slaughter if my cap would buy a halter so the fool follows after exit goneril this man hath had good counsela hundred knights tis politic and safe to let him keep at point a hundred knights yes that on every dream each buzz each fancy each complaint dislike he may enguard his dotage with their powers and hold our lives in mercy oswald i say albany well you may fear too far goneril safer than trust too far let me still take away the harms i fear not fear still to be taken i know his heart what he hath utter'd i have writ my sister if she sustain him and his hundred knights when i have show'd the unfitness reenter oswald how now oswald what have you writ that letter to my sister oswald yes madam goneril take you some company and away to horse inform her full of my particular fear and thereto add such reasons of your own as may compact it more get you gone and hasten your return exit oswald no no my lord this milky gentleness and course of yours though i condemn not yet under pardon you are much more attask'd for want of wisdom than praised for harmful mildness albany how far your eyes may pierce i can not tell striving to better oft we mar what's well goneril nay then albany well well the event exeunt king lear act i scene v court before the same enter king lear kent and fool king lear go you before to gloucester with these letters acquaint my daughter no further with any thing you know than comes from her demand out of the letter if your diligence be not speedy i shall be there afore you kent i will not sleep my lord till i have delivered your letter exit fool if a man's brains were in's heels were't not in danger of kibes king lear ay boy fool then i prithee be merry thy wit shall ne'er go slipshod king lear ha ha ha fool shalt see thy other daughter will use thee kindly for though she's as like this as a crab's like an apple yet i can tell what i can tell king lear why what canst thou tell my boy fool she will taste as like this as a crab does to a crab thou canst tell why one's nose stands i' the middle on's face king lear no fool why to keep one's eyes of either side's nose that what a man cannot smell out he may spy into king lear i did her wrong fool canst tell how an oyster makes his shell king lear no fool nor i neither but i can tell why a snail has a house king lear why fool why to put his head in not to give it away to his daughters and leave his horns without a case king lear i will forget my nature so kind a father be my horses ready fool thy asses are gone about em the reason why the seven stars are no more than seven is a pretty reason king lear because they are not eight fool yes indeed thou wouldst make a good fool king lear to take t again perforce monster ingratitude fool if thou wert my fool nuncle i'ld have thee beaten for being old before thy time king lear how's that fool thou shouldst not have been old till thou hadst been wise king lear o let me not be mad not mad sweet heaven keep me in temper i would not be mad enter gentleman how now are the horses ready gentleman ready my lord king lear come boy fool she that's a maid now and laughs at my departure shall not be a maid long unless things be cut shorter exeunt king lear act ii scene i gloucester's castle enter edmund and curan meets him edmund save thee curan curan and you sir i have been with your father and given him notice that the duke of cornwall and regan his duchess will be here with him this night edmund how comes that curan nay i know not you have heard of the news abroad i mean the whispered ones for they are yet but earkissing arguments edmund not i pray you what are they curan have you heard of no likely wars toward twixt the dukes of cornwall and albany edmund not a word curan you may do then in time fare you well sir exit edmund the duke be here tonight the better best this weaves itself perforce into my business my father hath set guard to take my brother and i have one thing of a queasy question which i must act briefness and fortune work brother a word descend brother i say enter edgar my father watches o sir fly this place intelligence is given where you are hid you have now the good advantage of the night have you not spoken gainst the duke of cornwall he's coming hither now i the night i the haste and regan with him have you nothing said upon his party gainst the duke of albany advise yourself edgar i am sure on't not a word edmund i hear my father coming pardon me in cunning i must draw my sword upon you draw seem to defend yourself now quit you well yield come before my father light ho here fly brother torches torches so farewell exit edgar some blood drawn on me would beget opinion wounds his arm of my more fierce endeavour i have seen drunkards do more than this in sport father father stop stop no help enter gloucester and servants with torches gloucester now edmund where's the villain edmund here stood he in the dark his sharp sword out mumbling of wicked charms conjuring the moon to stand auspicious mistress gloucester but where is he edmund look sir i bleed gloucester where is the villain edmund edmund fled this way sir when by no means he could gloucester pursue him ho go after exeunt some servants by no means what edmund persuade me to the murder of your lordship but that i told him the revenging gods gainst parricides did all their thunders bend spoke with how manifold and strong a bond the child was bound to the father sir in fine seeing how loathly opposite i stood to his unnatural purpose in fell motion with his prepared sword he charges home my unprovided body lanced mine arm but when he saw my best alarum'd spirits bold in the quarrel's right roused to the encounter or whether gasted by the noise i made full suddenly he fled gloucester let him fly far not in this land shall he remain uncaught and founddispatch the noble duke my master my worthy arch and patron comes tonight by his authority i will proclaim it that he which finds him shall deserve our thanks bringing the murderous coward to the stake he that conceals him death edmund when i dissuaded him from his intent and found him pight to do it with curst speech i threaten'd to discover him he replied thou unpossessing bastard dost thou think if i would stand against thee would the reposal of any trust virtue or worth in thee make thy words faith'd no what i should deny as this i would ay though thou didst produce my very characteri'ld turn it all to thy suggestion plot and damned practise and thou must make a dullard of the world if they not thought the profits of my death were very pregnant and potential spurs to make thee seek it' gloucester strong and fasten'd villain would he deny his letter i never got him tucket within hark the duke's trumpets i know not why he comes all ports i'll bar the villain shall not scape the duke must grant me that besides his picture i will send far and near that all the kingdom may have the due note of him and of my land loyal and natural boy i'll work the means to make thee capable enter cornwall regan and attendants cornwall how now my noble friend since i came hither which i can call but now i have heard strange news regan if it be true all vengeance comes too short which can pursue the offender how dost my lord gloucester o madam my old heart is crack'd it's crack'd regan what did my father's godson seek your life he whom my father named your edgar gloucester o lady lady shame would have it hid regan was he not companion with the riotous knights that tend upon my father gloucester i know not madam tis too bad too bad edmund yes madam he was of that consort regan no marvel then though he were ill affected tis they have put him on the old man's death to have the expense and waste of his revenues i have this present evening from my sister been well inform'd of them and with such cautions that if they come to sojourn at my house i'll not be there cornwall nor i assure thee regan edmund i hear that you have shown your father a childlike office edmund twas my duty sir gloucester he did bewray his practise and received this hurt you see striving to apprehend him cornwall is he pursued gloucester ay my good lord cornwall if he be taken he shall never more be fear'd of doing harm make your own purpose how in my strength you please for you edmund whose virtue and obedience doth this instant so much commend itself you shall be ours natures of such deep trust we shall much need you we first seize on edmund i shall serve you sir truly however else gloucester for him i thank your grace cornwall you know not why we came to visit you regan thus out of season threading darkeyed night occasions noble gloucester of some poise wherein we must have use of your advice our father he hath writ so hath our sister of differences which i least thought it fit to answer from our home the several messengers from hence attend dispatch our good old friend lay comforts to your bosom and bestow your needful counsel to our business which craves the instant use gloucester i serve you madam your graces are right welcome exeunt king lear act ii scene ii before gloucester's castle enter kent and oswald severally oswald good dawning to thee friend art of this house kent ay oswald where may we set our horses kent i the mire oswald prithee if thou lovest me tell me kent i love thee not oswald why then i care not for thee kent if i had thee in lipsbury pinfold i would make thee care for me oswald why dost thou use me thus i know thee not kent fellow i know thee oswald what dost thou know me for kent a knave a rascal an eater of broken meats a base proud shallow beggarly threesuited hundredpound filthy worstedstocking knave a lilylivered actiontaking knave a whoreson glassgazing superserviceable finical rogue onetrunkinheriting slave one that wouldst be a bawd in way of good service and art nothing but the composition of a knave beggar coward pandar and the son and heir of a mongrel bitch one whom i will beat into clamorous whining if thou deniest the least syllable of thy addition oswald why what a monstrous fellow art thou thus to rail on one that is neither known of thee nor knows thee kent what a brazenfaced varlet art thou to deny thou knowest me is it two days ago since i tripped up thy heels and beat thee before the king draw you rogue for though it be night yet the moon shines i'll make a sop o the moonshine of you draw you whoreson cullionly barbermonger draw drawing his sword oswald away i have nothing to do with thee kent draw you rascal you come with letters against the king and take vanity the puppet's part against the royalty of her father draw you rogue or i'll so carbonado your shanks draw you rascal come your ways oswald help ho murder help kent strike you slave stand rogue stand you neat slave strike beating him oswald help ho murder murder enter edmund with his rapier drawn cornwall regan gloucester and servants edmund how now what's the matter kent with you goodman boy an you please come i'll flesh ye come on young master gloucester weapons arms what s the matter here cornwall keep peace upon your lives he dies that strikes again what is the matter regan the messengers from our sister and the king cornwall what is your difference speak oswald i am scarce in breath my lord kent no marvel you have so bestirred your valour you cowardly rascal nature disclaims in thee a tailor made thee cornwall thou art a strange fellow a tailor make a man kent ay a tailor sir a stonecutter or painter could not have made him so ill though he had been but two hours at the trade cornwall speak yet how grew your quarrel oswald this ancient ruffian sir whose life i have spared at suit of his gray beard kent thou whoreson zed thou unnecessary letter my lord if you will give me leave i will tread this unbolted villain into mortar and daub the wall of a jakes with him spare my gray beard you wagtail cornwall peace sirrah you beastly knave know you no reverence kent yes sir but anger hath a privilege cornwall why art thou angry kent that such a slave as this should wear a sword who wears no honesty such smiling rogues as these like rats oft bite the holy cords atwain which are too intrinse t unloose smooth every passion that in the natures of their lords rebel bring oil to fire snow to their colder moods renege affirm and turn their halcyon beaks with every gale and vary of their masters knowing nought like dogs but following a plague upon your epileptic visage smile you my speeches as i were a fool goose if i had you upon sarum plain i'ld drive ye cackling home to camelot cornwall why art thou mad old fellow gloucester how fell you out say that kent no contraries hold more antipathy than i and such a knave cornwall why dost thou call him a knave what's his offence kent his countenance likes me not cornwall no more perchance does mine nor his nor hers kent sir tis my occupation to be plain i have seen better faces in my time than stands on any shoulder that i see before me at this instant cornwall this is some fellow who having been praised for bluntness doth affect a saucy roughness and constrains the garb quite from his nature he cannot flatter he an honest mind and plain he must speak truth an they will take it so if not he's plain these kind of knaves i know which in this plainness harbour more craft and more corrupter ends than twenty silly ducking observants that stretch their duties nicely kent sir in good sooth in sincere verity under the allowance of your great aspect whose influence like the wreath of radiant fire on flickering phoebus front cornwall what mean'st by this kent to go out of my dialect which you discommend so much i know sir i am no flatterer he that beguiled you in a plain accent was a plain knave which for my part i will not be though i should win your displeasure to entreat me to t cornwall what was the offence you gave him oswald i never gave him any it pleased the king his master very late to strike at me upon his misconstruction when he conjunct and flattering his displeasure tripp'd me behind being down insulted rail'd and put upon him such a deal of man that worthied him got praises of the king for him attempting who was selfsubdued and in the fleshment of this dread exploit drew on me here again kent none of these rogues and cowards but ajax is their fool cornwall fetch forth the stocks you stubborn ancient knave you reverend braggart we'll teach you kent sir i am too old to learn call not your stocks for me i serve the king on whose employment i was sent to you you shall do small respect show too bold malice against the grace and person of my master stocking his messenger cornwall fetch forth the stocks as i have life and honour there shall he sit till noon regan till noon till night my lord and all night too kent why madam if i were your father's dog you should not use me so regan sir being his knave i will cornwall this is a fellow of the selfsame colour our sister speaks of come bring away the stocks stocks brought out gloucester let me beseech your grace not to do so his fault is much and the good king his master will cheque him for t your purposed low correction is such as basest and contemned'st wretches for pilferings and most common trespasses are punish'd with the king must take it ill that he's so slightly valued in his messenger should have him thus restrain'd cornwall i'll answer that regan my sister may receive it much more worse to have her gentleman abused assaulted for following her affairs put in his legs kent is put in the stocks come my good lord away exeunt all but gloucester and kent gloucester i am sorry for thee friend tis the duke's pleasure whose disposition all the world well knows will not be rubb'd nor stopp'd i'll entreat for thee kent pray do not sir i have watched and travell'd hard some time i shall sleep out the rest i'll whistle a good man's fortune may grow out at heels give you good morrow gloucester the duke's to blame in this twill be ill taken exit kent good king that must approve the common saw thou out of heaven's benediction comest to the warm sun approach thou beacon to this under globe that by thy comfortable beams i may peruse this letter nothing almost sees miracles but misery i know tis from cordelia who hath most fortunately been inform'd of my obscured course and shall find time from this enormous state seeking to give losses their remedies all weary and o'erwatch'd take vantage heavy eyes not to behold this shameful lodging fortune good night smile once more turn thy wheel sleeps king lear act ii scene iii a wood enter edgar edgar i heard myself proclaim'd and by the happy hollow of a tree escaped the hunt no port is free no place that guard and most unusual vigilance does not attend my taking whiles i may scape i will preserve myself and am bethought to take the basest and most poorest shape that ever penury in contempt of man brought near to beast my face i'll grime with filth blanket my loins elf all my hair in knots and with presented nakedness outface the winds and persecutions of the sky the country gives me proof and precedent of bedlam beggars who with roaring voices strike in their numb'd and mortified bare arms pins wooden pricks nails sprigs of rosemary and with this horrible object from low farms poor pelting villages sheepcotes and mills sometime with lunatic bans sometime with prayers enforce their charity poor turlygod poor tom that's something yet edgar i nothing am exit king lear act ii scene iv before gloucester's castle kent in the stocks enter king lear fool and gentleman king lear tis strange that they should so depart from home and not send back my messenger gentleman as i learn'd the night before there was no purpose in them of this remove kent hail to thee noble master king lear ha makest thou this shame thy pastime kent no my lord fool ha ha he wears cruel garters horses are tied by the heads dogs and bears by the neck monkeys by the loins and men by the legs when a man's overlusty at legs then he wears wooden netherstocks king lear what's he that hath so much thy place mistook to set thee here kent it is both he and she your son and daughter king lear no kent yes king lear no i say kent i say yea king lear no no they would not kent yes they have king lear by jupiter i swear no kent by juno i swear ay king lear they durst not do t they could not would not do t tis worse than murder to do upon respect such violent outrage resolve me with all modest haste which way thou mightst deserve or they impose this usage coming from us kent my lord when at their home i did commend your highness letters to them ere i was risen from the place that show'd my duty kneeling came there a reeking post stew'd in his haste half breathless panting forth from goneril his mistress salutations deliver'd letters spite of intermission which presently they read on whose contents they summon'd up their meiny straight took horse commanded me to follow and attend the leisure of their answer gave me cold looks and meeting here the other messenger whose welcome i perceived had poison'd mine being the very fellow that of late display'd so saucily against your highness having more man than wit about me drew he raised the house with loud and coward cries your son and daughter found this trespass worth the shame which here it suffers fool winter's not gone yet if the wildgeese fly that way fathers that wear rags do make their children blind but fathers that bear bags shall see their children kind fortune that arrant whore ne'er turns the key to the poor but for all this thou shalt have as many dolours for thy daughters as thou canst tell in a year king lear o how this mother swells up toward my heart hysterica passio down thou climbing sorrow thy element's below where is this daughter kent with the earl sir here within king lear follow me not stay here exit gentleman made you no more offence but what you speak of kent none how chance the king comes with so small a train fool and thou hadst been set i the stocks for that question thou hadst well deserved it kent why fool fool we'll set thee to school to an ant to teach thee there's no labouring i the winter all that follow their noses are led by their eyes but blind men and there's not a nose among twenty but can smell him that's stinking let go thy hold when a great wheel runs down a hill lest it break thy neck with following it but the great one that goes up the hill let him draw thee after when a wise man gives thee better counsel give me mine again i would have none but knaves follow it since a fool gives it that sir which serves and seeks for gain and follows but for form will pack when it begins to rain and leave thee in the storm but i will tarry the fool will stay and let the wise man fly the knave turns fool that runs away the fool no knave perdy kent where learned you this fool fool not i the stocks fool reenter king lear with gloucester king lear deny to speak with me they are sick they are weary they have travell'd all the night mere fetches the images of revolt and flying off fetch me a better answer gloucester my dear lord you know the fiery quality of the duke how unremoveable and fix'd he is in his own course king lear vengeance plague death confusion fiery what quality why gloucester gloucester i'ld speak with the duke of cornwall and his wife gloucester well my good lord i have inform'd them so king lear inform'd them dost thou understand me man gloucester ay my good lord king lear the king would speak with cornwall the dear father would with his daughter speak commands her service are they inform'd of this my breath and blood fiery the fiery duke tell the hot duke that no but not yet may be he is not well infirmity doth still neglect all office whereto our health is bound we are not ourselves when nature being oppress'd commands the mind to suffer with the body i'll forbear and am fall'n out with my more headier will to take the indisposed and sickly fit for the sound man death on my state wherefore looking on kent should he sit here this act persuades me that this remotion of the duke and her is practise only give me my servant forth go tell the duke and s wife i'ld speak with them now presently bid them come forth and hear me or at their chamberdoor i'll beat the drum till it cry sleep to death gloucester i would have all well betwixt you exit king lear o me my heart my rising heart but down fool cry to it nuncle as the cockney did to the eels when she put em i the paste alive she knapped em o the coxcombs with a stick and cried down wantons down twas her brother that in pure kindness to his horse buttered his hay enter cornwall regan gloucester and servants king lear good morrow to you both cornwall hail to your grace kent is set at liberty regan i am glad to see your highness king lear regan i think you are i know what reason i have to think so if thou shouldst not be glad i would divorce me from thy mother's tomb sepulchring an adultress to kent o are you free some other time for that beloved regan thy sister's naught o regan she hath tied sharptooth'd unkindness like a vulture here points to his heart i can scarce speak to thee thou'lt not believe with how depraved a qualityo regan regan i pray you sir take patience i have hope you less know how to value her desert than she to scant her duty king lear say how is that regan i cannot think my sister in the least would fail her obligation if sir perchance she have restrain'd the riots of your followers tis on such ground and to such wholesome end as clears her from all blame king lear my curses on her regan o sir you are old nature in you stands on the very verge of her confine you should be ruled and led by some discretion that discerns your state better than you yourself therefore i pray you that to our sister you do make return say you have wrong'd her sir king lear ask her forgiveness do you but mark how this becomes the house dear daughter i confess that i am old kneeling age is unnecessary on my knees i beg that you'll vouchsafe me raiment bed and food' regan good sir no more these are unsightly tricks return you to my sister king lear rising never regan she hath abated me of half my train look'd black upon me struck me with her tongue most serpentlike upon the very heart all the stored vengeances of heaven fall on her ingrateful top strike her young bones you taking airs with lameness cornwall fie sir fie king lear you nimble lightnings dart your blinding flames into her scornful eyes infect her beauty you fensuck'd fogs drawn by the powerful sun to fall and blast her pride regan o the blest gods so will you wish on me when the rash mood is on king lear no regan thou shalt never have my curse thy tenderhefted nature shall not give thee o'er to harshness her eyes are fierce but thine do comfort and not burn tis not in thee to grudge my pleasures to cut off my train to bandy hasty words to scant my sizes and in conclusion to oppose the bolt against my coming in thou better know'st the offices of nature bond of childhood effects of courtesy dues of gratitude thy half o the kingdom hast thou not forgot wherein i thee endow'd regan good sir to the purpose king lear who put my man i the stocks tucket within cornwall what trumpet's that regan i know't my sister's this approves her letter that she would soon be here enter oswald is your lady come king lear this is a slave whose easyborrow'd pride dwells in the fickle grace of her he follows out varlet from my sight cornwall what means your grace king lear who stock'd my servant regan i have good hope thou didst not know on't who comes here o heavens enter goneril if you do love old men if your sweet sway allow obedience if yourselves are old make it your cause send down and take my part to goneril art not ashamed to look upon this beard o regan wilt thou take her by the hand goneril why not by the hand sir how have i offended all's not offence that indiscretion finds and dotage terms so king lear o sides you are too tough will you yet hold how came my man i the stocks cornwall i set him there sir but his own disorders deserved much less advancement king lear you did you regan i pray you father being weak seem so if till the expiration of your month you will return and sojourn with my sister dismissing half your train come then to me i am now from home and out of that provision which shall be needful for your entertainment king lear return to her and fifty men dismiss'd no rather i abjure all roofs and choose to wage against the enmity o the air to be a comrade with the wolf and owl necessity's sharp pinch return with her why the hotblooded france that dowerless took our youngest born i could as well be brought to knee his throne and squirelike pension beg to keep base life afoot return with her persuade me rather to be slave and sumpter to this detested groom pointing at oswald goneril at your choice sir king lear i prithee daughter do not make me mad i will not trouble thee my child farewell we'll no more meet no more see one another but yet thou art my flesh my blood my daughter or rather a disease that's in my flesh which i must needs call mine thou art a boil a plaguesore an embossed carbuncle in my corrupted blood but i'll not chide thee let shame come when it will i do not call it i do not bid the thunderbearer shoot nor tell tales of thee to highjudging jove mend when thou canst be better at thy leisure i can be patient i can stay with regan i and my hundred knights regan not altogether so i look'd not for you yet nor am provided for your fit welcome give ear sir to my sister for those that mingle reason with your passion must be content to think you old and so but she knows what she does king lear is this well spoken regan i dare avouch it sir what fifty followers is it not well what should you need of more yea or so many sith that both charge and danger speak gainst so great a number how in one house should many people under two commands hold amity tis hard almost impossible goneril why might not you my lord receive attendance from those that she calls servants or from mine regan why not my lord if then they chanced to slack you we could control them if you will come to me for now i spy a dangeri entreat you to bring but five and twenty to no more will i give place or notice king lear i gave you all regan and in good time you gave it king lear made you my guardians my depositaries but kept a reservation to be follow'd with such a number what must i come to you with five and twenty regan said you so regan and speak't again my lord no more with me king lear those wicked creatures yet do look wellfavour'd when others are more wicked not being the worst stands in some rank of praise to goneril i'll go with thee thy fifty yet doth double five and twenty and thou art twice her love goneril hear me my lord what need you five and twenty ten or five to follow in a house where twice so many have a command to tend you regan what need one king lear o reason not the need our basest beggars are in the poorest thing superfluous allow not nature more than nature needs man's life's as cheap as beast's thou art a lady if only to go warm were gorgeous why nature needs not what thou gorgeous wear'st which scarcely keeps thee warm but for true need you heavens give me that patience patience i need you see me here you gods a poor old man as full of grief as age wretched in both if it be you that stir these daughters hearts against their father fool me not so much to bear it tamely touch me with noble anger and let not women's weapons waterdrops stain my man's cheeks no you unnatural hags i will have such revenges on you both that all the world shalli will do such things what they are yet i know not but they shall be the terrors of the earth you think i'll weep no i'll not weep i have full cause of weeping but this heart shall break into a hundred thousand flaws or ere i'll weep o fool i shall go mad exeunt king lear gloucester kent and fool storm and tempest cornwall let us withdraw twill be a storm regan this house is little the old man and his people cannot be well bestow'd goneril tis his own blame hath put himself from rest and must needs taste his folly regan for his particular i'll receive him gladly but not one follower goneril so am i purposed where is my lord of gloucester cornwall follow'd the old man forth he is return'd reenter gloucester gloucester the king is in high rage cornwall whither is he going gloucester he calls to horse but will i know not whither cornwall tis best to give him way he leads himself goneril my lord entreat him by no means to stay gloucester alack the night comes on and the bleak winds do sorely ruffle for many miles about there's scarce a bush regan o sir to wilful men the injuries that they themselves procure must be their schoolmasters shut up your doors he is attended with a desperate train and what they may incense him to being apt to have his ear abused wisdom bids fear cornwall shut up your doors my lord tis a wild night my regan counsels well come out o the storm exeunt king lear act iii scene i a heath storm still enter kent and a gentleman meeting kent who's there besides foul weather gentleman one minded like the weather most unquietly kent i know you where's the king gentleman contending with the fretful element bids the winds blow the earth into the sea or swell the curled water bove the main that things might change or cease tears his white hair which the impetuous blasts with eyeless rage catch in their fury and make nothing of strives in his little world of man to outscorn the toandfroconflicting wind and rain this night wherein the cubdrawn bear would couch the lion and the bellypinched wolf keep their fur dry unbonneted he runs and bids what will take all kent but who is with him gentleman none but the fool who labours to outjest his heartstruck injuries kent sir i do know you and dare upon the warrant of my note commend a dear thing to you there is division although as yet the face of it be cover'd with mutual cunning twixt albany and cornwall who haveas who have not that their great stars throned and set highservants who seem no less which are to france the spies and speculations intelligent of our state what hath been seen either in snuffs and packings of the dukes or the hard rein which both of them have borne against the old kind king or something deeper whereof perchance these are but furnishings but true it is from france there comes a power into this scatter'd kingdom who already wise in our negligence have secret feet in some of our best ports and are at point to show their open banner now to you if on my credit you dare build so far to make your speed to dover you shall find some that will thank you making just report of how unnatural and bemadding sorrow the king hath cause to plain i am a gentleman of blood and breeding and from some knowledge and assurance offer this office to you gentleman i will talk further with you kent no do not for confirmation that i am much more than my outwall open this purse and take what it contains if you shall see cordelia as fear not but you shallshow her this ring and she will tell you who your fellow is that yet you do not know fie on this storm i will go seek the king gentleman give me your hand have you no more to say kent few words but to effect more than all yet that when we have found the kingin which your pain that way i'll thishe that first lights on him holla the other exeunt severally king lear act iii scene ii another part of the heath storm still enter king lear and fool king lear blow winds and crack your cheeks rage blow you cataracts and hurricanoes spout till you have drench'd our steeples drown'd the cocks you sulphurous and thoughtexecuting fires vauntcouriers to oakcleaving thunderbolts singe my white head and thou allshaking thunder smite flat the thick rotundity o the world crack nature's moulds an germens spill at once that make ingrateful man fool o nuncle court holywater in a dry house is better than this rainwater out o door good nuncle in and ask thy daughters blessing here's a night pities neither wise man nor fool king lear rumble thy bellyful spit fire spout rain nor rain wind thunder fire are my daughters i tax not you you elements with unkindness i never gave you kingdom call'd you children you owe me no subscription then let fall your horrible pleasure here i stand your slave a poor infirm weak and despised old man but yet i call you servile ministers that have with two pernicious daughters join'd your high engender'd battles gainst a head so old and white as this o o tis foul fool he that has a house to put's head in has a good headpiece the codpiece that will house before the head has any the head and he shall louse so beggars marry many the man that makes his toe what he his heart should make shall of a corn cry woe and turn his sleep to wake for there was never yet fair woman but she made mouths in a glass king lear no i will be the pattern of all patience i will say nothing enter kent kent who's there fool marry here's grace and a codpiece that's a wise man and a fool kent alas sir are you here things that love night love not such nights as these the wrathful skies gallow the very wanderers of the dark and make them keep their caves since i was man such sheets of fire such bursts of horrid thunder such groans of roaring wind and rain i never remember to have heard man's nature cannot carry the affliction nor the fear king lear let the great gods that keep this dreadful pother o'er our heads find out their enemies now tremble thou wretch that hast within thee undivulged crimes unwhipp'd of justice hide thee thou bloody hand thou perjured and thou simular man of virtue that art incestuous caitiff to pieces shake that under covert and convenient seeming hast practised on man's life close pentup guilts rive your concealing continents and cry these dreadful summoners grace i am a man more sinn'd against than sinning kent alack bareheaded gracious my lord hard by here is a hovel some friendship will it lend you gainst the tempest repose you there while i to this hard house more harder than the stones whereof tis raised which even but now demanding after you denied me to come inreturn and force their scanted courtesy king lear my wits begin to turn come on my boy how dost my boy art cold i am cold myself where is this straw my fellow the art of our necessities is strange that can make vile things precious come your hovel poor fool and knave i have one part in my heart that's sorry yet for thee fool singing he that has and a little tiny wit with hey ho the wind and the rain must make content with his fortunes fit for the rain it raineth every day king lear true my good boy come bring us to this hovel exeunt king lear and kent fool this is a brave night to cool a courtezan i'll speak a prophecy ere i go when priests are more in word than matter when brewers mar their malt with water when nobles are their tailors tutors no heretics burn'd but wenches suitors when every case in law is right no squire in debt nor no poor knight when slanders do not live in tongues nor cutpurses come not to throngs when usurers tell their gold i the field and bawds and whores do churches build then shall the realm of albion come to great confusion then comes the time who lives to see't that going shall be used with feet this prophecy merlin shall make for i live before his time exit king lear act iii scene iii gloucester's castle enter gloucester and edmund gloucester alack alack edmund i like not this unnatural dealing when i desire their leave that i might pity him they took from me the use of mine own house charged me on pain of their perpetual displeasure neither to speak of him entreat for him nor any way sustain him edmund most savage and unnatural gloucester go to say you nothing there's a division betwixt the dukes and a worse matter than that i have received a letter this night tis dangerous to be spoken i have locked the letter in my closet these injuries the king now bears will be revenged home there's part of a power already footed we must incline to the king i will seek him and privily relieve him go you and maintain talk with the duke that my charity be not of him perceived if he ask for me i am ill and gone to bed though i die for it as no less is threatened me the king my old master must be relieved there is some strange thing toward edmund pray you be careful exit edmund this courtesy forbid thee shall the duke instantly know and of that letter too this seems a fair deserving and must draw me that which my father loses no less than all the younger rises when the old doth fall exit king lear act iii scene iv the heath before a hovel enter king lear kent and fool kent here is the place my lord good my lord enter the tyranny of the open night's too rough for nature to endure storm still king lear let me alone kent good my lord enter here king lear wilt break my heart kent i had rather break mine own good my lord enter king lear thou think'st tis much that this contentious storm invades us to the skin so tis to thee but where the greater malady is fix'd the lesser is scarce felt thou'ldst shun a bear but if thy flight lay toward the raging sea thou'ldst meet the bear i the mouth when the mind's free the body's delicate the tempest in my mind doth from my senses take all feeling else save what beats there filial ingratitude is it not as this mouth should tear this hand for lifting food to't but i will punish home no i will weep no more in such a night to shut me out pour on i will endure in such a night as this o regan goneril your old kind father whose frank heart gave all o that way madness lies let me shun that no more of that kent good my lord enter here king lear prithee go in thyself seek thine own ease this tempest will not give me leave to ponder on things would hurt me more but i'll go in to the fool in boy go first you houseless poverty nay get thee in i'll pray and then i'll sleep fool goes in poor naked wretches whereso'er you are that bide the pelting of this pitiless storm how shall your houseless heads and unfed sides your loop'd and window'd raggedness defend you from seasons such as these o i have ta'en too little care of this take physic pomp expose thyself to feel what wretches feel that thou mayst shake the superflux to them and show the heavens more just edgar within fathom and half fathom and half poor tom the fool runs out from the hovel fool come not in here nuncle here's a spirit help me help me kent give me thy hand who's there fool a spirit a spirit he says his name's poor tom kent what art thou that dost grumble there i the straw come forth enter edgar disguised as a mad man edgar away the foul fiend follows me through the sharp hawthorn blows the cold wind hum go to thy cold bed and warm thee king lear hast thou given all to thy two daughters and art thou come to this edgar who gives any thing to poor tom whom the foul fiend hath led through fire and through flame and through ford and whirlipool e'er bog and quagmire that hath laid knives under his pillow and halters in his pew set ratsbane by his porridge made film proud of heart to ride on a bay trottinghorse over fourinched bridges to course his own shadow for a traitor bless thy five wits tom's acoldo do de do de do de bless thee from whirlwinds starblasting and taking do poor tom some charity whom the foul fiend vexes there could i have him nowand thereand there again and there storm still king lear what have his daughters brought him to this pass couldst thou save nothing didst thou give them all fool nay he reserved a blanket else we had been all shamed king lear now all the plagues that in the pendulous air hang fated o'er men's faults light on thy daughters kent he hath no daughters sir king lear death traitor nothing could have subdued nature to such a lowness but his unkind daughters is it the fashion that discarded fathers should have thus little mercy on their flesh judicious punishment twas this flesh begot those pelican daughters edgar pillicock sat on pillicockhill halloo halloo loo loo fool this cold night will turn us all to fools and madmen edgar take heed o the foul fiend obey thy parents keep thy word justly swear not commit not with man's sworn spouse set not thy sweet heart on proud array tom's acold king lear what hast thou been edgar a servingman proud in heart and mind that curled my hair wore gloves in my cap served the lust of my mistress heart and did the act of darkness with her swore as many oaths as i spake words and broke them in the sweet face of heaven one that slept in the contriving of lust and waked to do it wine loved i deeply dice dearly and in woman outparamoured the turk false of heart light of ear bloody of hand hog in sloth fox in stealth wolf in greediness dog in madness lion in prey let not the creaking of shoes nor the rustling of silks betray thy poor heart to woman keep thy foot out of brothels thy hand out of plackets thy pen from lenders books and defy the foul fiend still through the hawthorn blows the cold wind says suum mun ha no nonny dolphin my boy my boy sessa let him trot by storm still king lear why thou wert better in thy grave than to answer with thy uncovered body this extremity of the skies is man no more than this consider him well thou owest the worm no silk the beast no hide the sheep no wool the cat no perfume ha here's three on s are sophisticated thou art the thing itself unaccommodated man is no more but such a poor bare forked animal as thou art off off you lendings come unbutton here tearing off his clothes fool prithee nuncle be contented tis a naughty night to swim in now a little fire in a wild field were like an old lecher's heart a small spark all the rest on's body cold look here comes a walking fire enter gloucester with a torch edgar this is the foul fiend flibbertigibbet he begins at curfew and walks till the first cock he gives the web and the pin squints the eye and makes the harelip mildews the white wheat and hurts the poor creature of earth s withold footed thrice the old he met the nightmare and her ninefold bid her alight and her troth plight and aroint thee witch aroint thee kent how fares your grace king lear what's he kent who's there what is't you seek gloucester what are you there your names edgar poor tom that eats the swimming frog the toad the tadpole the wallnewt and the water that in the fury of his heart when the foul fiend rages eats cowdung for sallets swallows the old rat and the ditchdog drinks the green mantle of the standing pool who is whipped from tithing to tithing and stock punished and imprisoned who hath had three suits to his back six shirts to his body horse to ride and weapon to wear but mice and rats and such small deer have been tom's food for seven long year beware my follower peace smulkin peace thou fiend gloucester what hath your grace no better company edgar the prince of darkness is a gentleman modo he's call'd and mahu gloucester our flesh and blood is grown so vile my lord that it doth hate what gets it edgar poor tom's acold gloucester go in with me my duty cannot suffer to obey in all your daughters hard commands though their injunction be to bar my doors and let this tyrannous night take hold upon you yet have i ventured to come seek you out and bring you where both fire and food is ready king lear first let me talk with this philosopher what is the cause of thunder kent good my lord take his offer go into the house king lear i'll talk a word with this same learned theban what is your study edgar how to prevent the fiend and to kill vermin king lear let me ask you one word in private kent importune him once more to go my lord his wits begin to unsettle gloucester canst thou blame him storm still his daughters seek his death ah that good kent he said it would be thus poor banish'd man thou say'st the king grows mad i'll tell thee friend i am almost mad myself i had a son now outlaw'd from my blood he sought my life but lately very late i loved him friend no father his son dearer truth to tell thee the grief hath crazed my wits what a night's this i do beseech your grace king lear o cry your mercy sir noble philosopher your company edgar tom's acold gloucester in fellow there into the hovel keep thee warm king lear come let's in all kent this way my lord king lear with him i will keep still with my philosopher kent good my lord soothe him let him take the fellow gloucester take him you on kent sirrah come on go along with us king lear come good athenian gloucester no words no words hush edgar child rowland to the dark tower came his word was stillfie foh and fum i smell the blood of a british man exeunt king lear act iii scene v gloucester's castle enter cornwall and edmund cornwall i will have my revenge ere i depart his house edmund how my lord i may be censured that nature thus gives way to loyalty something fears me to think of cornwall i now perceive it was not altogether your brother's evil disposition made him seek his death but a provoking merit set awork by a reprovable badness in himself edmund how malicious is my fortune that i must repent to be just this is the letter he spoke of which approves him an intelligent party to the advantages of france o heavens that this treason were not or not i the detector cornwall o with me to the duchess edmund if the matter of this paper be certain you have mighty business in hand cornwall true or false it hath made thee earl of gloucester seek out where thy father is that he may be ready for our apprehension edmund aside if i find him comforting the king it will stuff his suspicion more fullyi will persevere in my course of loyalty though the conflict be sore between that and my blood cornwall i will lay trust upon thee and thou shalt find a dearer father in my love exeunt king lear act iii scene vi a chamber in a farmhouse adjoining the castle enter gloucester king lear kent fool and edgar gloucester here is better than the open air take it thankfully i will piece out the comfort with what addition i can i will not be long from you kent all the power of his wits have given way to his impatience the gods reward your kindness exit gloucester edgar frateretto calls me and tells me nero is an angler in the lake of darkness pray innocent and beware the foul fiend fool prithee nuncle tell me whether a madman be a gentleman or a yeoman king lear a king a king fool no he's a yeoman that has a gentleman to his son for he's a mad yeoman that sees his son a gentleman before him king lear to have a thousand with red burning spits come hissing in upon em edgar the foul fiend bites my back fool he's mad that trusts in the tameness of a wolf a horse's health a boy's love or a whore's oath king lear it shall be done i will arraign them straight to edgar come sit thou here most learned justicer to the fool thou sapient sir sit here now you she foxes edgar look where he stands and glares wantest thou eyes at trial madam come o'er the bourn bessy to me fool her boat hath a leak and she must not speak why she dares not come over to thee edgar the foul fiend haunts poor tom in the voice of a nightingale hopdance cries in tom's belly for two white herring croak not black angel i have no food for thee kent how do you sir stand you not so amazed will you lie down and rest upon the cushions king lear i'll see their trial first bring in the evidence to edgar thou robed man of justice take thy place to the fool and thou his yokefellow of equity bench by his side to kent you are o the commission sit you too edgar let us deal justly sleepest or wakest thou jolly shepherd thy sheep be in the corn and for one blast of thy minikin mouth thy sheep shall take no harm pur the cat is gray king lear arraign her first tis goneril i here take my oath before this honourable assembly she kicked the poor king her father fool come hither mistress is your name goneril king lear she cannot deny it fool cry you mercy i took you for a jointstool king lear and here's another whose warp'd looks proclaim what store her heart is made on stop her there arms arms sword fire corruption in the place false justicer why hast thou let her scape edgar bless thy five wits kent o pity sir where is the patience now that thou so oft have boasted to retain edgar aside my tears begin to take his part so much they'll mar my counterfeiting king lear the little dogs and all tray blanch and sweetheart see they bark at me edgar tom will throw his head at them avaunt you curs be thy mouth or black or white tooth that poisons if it bite mastiff greyhound mongrel grim hound or spaniel brach or lym or bobtail tike or trundletail tom will make them weep and wail for with throwing thus my head dogs leap the hatch and all are fled do de de de sessa come march to wakes and fairs and markettowns poor tom thy horn is dry king lear then let them anatomize regan see what breeds about her heart is there any cause in nature that makes these hard hearts to edgar you sir i entertain for one of my hundred only i do not like the fashion of your garments you will say they are persian attire but let them be changed kent now good my lord lie here and rest awhile king lear make no noise make no noise draw the curtains so so so we'll go to supper i he morning so so so fool and i'll go to bed at noon reenter gloucester gloucester come hither friend where is the king my master kent here sir but trouble him not his wits are gone gloucester good friend i prithee take him in thy arms i have o'erheard a plot of death upon him there is a litter ready lay him in t and drive towards dover friend where thou shalt meet both welcome and protection take up thy master if thou shouldst dally half an hour his life with thine and all that offer to defend him stand in assured loss take up take up and follow me that will to some provision give thee quick conduct kent oppressed nature sleeps this rest might yet have balm'd thy broken senses which if convenience will not allow stand in hard cure to the fool come help to bear thy master thou must not stay behind gloucester come come away exeunt all but edgar edgar when we our betters see bearing our woes we scarcely think our miseries our foes who alone suffers suffers most i the mind leaving free things and happy shows behind but then the mind much sufferance doth o'er skip when grief hath mates and bearing fellowship how light and portable my pain seems now when that which makes me bend makes the king bow he childed as i father'd tom away mark the high noises and thyself bewray when false opinion whose wrong thought defiles thee in thy just proof repeals and reconciles thee what will hap more tonight safe scape the king lurk lurk exit king lear act iii scene vii gloucester's castle enter cornwall regan goneril edmund and servants cornwall post speedily to my lord your husband show him this letter the army of france is landed seek out the villain gloucester exeunt some of the servants regan hang him instantly goneril pluck out his eyes cornwall leave him to my displeasure edmund keep you our sister company the revenges we are bound to take upon your traitorous father are not fit for your beholding advise the duke where you are going to a most festinate preparation we are bound to the like our posts shall be swift and intelligent betwixt us farewell dear sister farewell my lord of gloucester enter oswald how now where's the king oswald my lord of gloucester hath convey'd him hence some five or six and thirty of his knights hot questrists after him met him at gate who with some other of the lords dependants are gone with him towards dover where they boast to have wellarmed friends cornwall get horses for your mistress goneril farewell sweet lord and sister cornwall edmund farewell exeunt goneril edmund and oswald go seek the traitor gloucester pinion him like a thief bring him before us exeunt other servants though well we may not pass upon his life without the form of justice yet our power shall do a courtesy to our wrath which men may blame but not control who's there the traitor enter gloucester brought in by two or three regan ingrateful fox tis he cornwall bind fast his corky arms gloucester what mean your graces good my friends consider you are my guests do me no foul play friends cornwall bind him i say servants bind him regan hard hard o filthy traitor gloucester unmerciful lady as you are i'm none cornwall to this chair bind him villain thou shalt find regan plucks his beard gloucester by the kind gods tis most ignobly done to pluck me by the beard regan so white and such a traitor gloucester naughty lady these hairs which thou dost ravish from my chin will quicken and accuse thee i am your host with robbers hands my hospitable favours you should not ruffle thus what will you do cornwall come sir what letters had you late from france regan be simple answerer for we know the truth cornwall and what confederacy have you with the traitors late footed in the kingdom regan to whose hands have you sent the lunatic king speak gloucester i have a letter guessingly set down which came from one that's of a neutral heart and not from one opposed cornwall cunning regan and false cornwall where hast thou sent the king gloucester to dover regan wherefore to dover wast thou not charged at peril cornwall wherefore to dover let him first answer that gloucester i am tied to the stake and i must stand the course regan wherefore to dover sir gloucester because i would not see thy cruel nails pluck out his poor old eyes nor thy fierce sister in his anointed flesh stick boarish fangs the sea with such a storm as his bare head in hellblack night endured would have buoy'd up and quench'd the stelled fires yet poor old heart he holp the heavens to rain if wolves had at thy gate howl'd that stern time thou shouldst have said good porter turn the key' all cruels else subscribed but i shall see the winged vengeance overtake such children cornwall see't shalt thou never fellows hold the chair upon these eyes of thine i'll set my foot gloucester he that will think to live till he be old give me some help o cruel o you gods regan one side will mock another the other too cornwall if you see vengeance first servant hold your hand my lord i have served you ever since i was a child but better service have i never done you than now to bid you hold regan how now you dog first servant if you did wear a beard upon your chin i'd shake it on this quarrel what do you mean cornwall my villain they draw and fight first servant nay then come on and take the chance of anger regan give me thy sword a peasant stand up thus takes a sword and runs at him behind first servant o i am slain my lord you have one eye left to see some mischief on him o dies cornwall lest it see more prevent it out vile jelly where is thy lustre now gloucester all dark and comfortless where's my son edmund edmund enkindle all the sparks of nature to quit this horrid act regan out treacherous villain thou call'st on him that hates thee it was he that made the overture of thy treasons to us who is too good to pity thee gloucester o my follies then edgar was abused kind gods forgive me that and prosper him regan go thrust him out at gates and let him smell his way to dover exit one with gloucester how is't my lord how look you cornwall i have received a hurt follow me lady turn out that eyeless villain throw this slave upon the dunghill regan i bleed apace untimely comes this hurt give me your arm exit cornwall led by regan second servant i'll never care what wickedness i do if this man come to good third servant if she live long and in the end meet the old course of death women will all turn monsters second servant let's follow the old earl and get the bedlam to lead him where he would his roguish madness allows itself to any thing third servant go thou i'll fetch some flax and whites of eggs to apply to his bleeding face now heaven help him exeunt severally king lear act iv scene i the heath enter edgar edgar yet better thus and known to be contemn'd than still contemn'd and flatter'd to be worst the lowest and most dejected thing of fortune stands still in esperance lives not in fear the lamentable change is from the best the worst returns to laughter welcome then thou unsubstantial air that i embrace the wretch that thou hast blown unto the worst owes nothing to thy blasts but who comes here enter gloucester led by an old man my father poorly led world world o world but that thy strange mutations make us hate thee lie would not yield to age old man o my good lord i have been your tenant and your father's tenant these fourscore years gloucester away get thee away good friend be gone thy comforts can do me no good at all thee they may hurt old man alack sir you cannot see your way gloucester i have no way and therefore want no eyes i stumbled when i saw full oft tis seen our means secure us and our mere defects prove our commodities o dear son edgar the food of thy abused father's wrath might i but live to see thee in my touch i'ld say i had eyes again old man how now who's there edgar aside o gods who is't can say i am at the worst' i am worse than e'er i was old man tis poor mad tom edgar aside and worse i may be yet the worst is not so long as we can say this is the worst' old man fellow where goest gloucester is it a beggarman old man madman and beggar too gloucester he has some reason else he could not beg i the last night's storm i such a fellow saw which made me think a man a worm my son came then into my mind and yet my mind was then scarce friends with him i have heard more since as flies to wanton boys are we to the gods they kill us for their sport edgar aside how should this be bad is the trade that must play fool to sorrow angering itself and othersbless thee master gloucester is that the naked fellow old man ay my lord gloucester then prithee get thee gone if for my sake thou wilt o'ertake us hence a mile or twain i the way toward dover do it for ancient love and bring some covering for this naked soul who i'll entreat to lead me old man alack sir he is mad gloucester tis the times plague when madmen lead the blind do as i bid thee or rather do thy pleasure above the rest be gone old man i'll bring him the best parel that i have come on't what will exit gloucester sirrah naked fellow edgar poor tom's acold aside i cannot daub it further gloucester come hither fellow edgar aside and yet i mustbless thy sweet eyes they bleed gloucester know'st thou the way to dover edgar both stile and gate horseway and footpath poor tom hath been scared out of his good wits bless thee good man's son from the foul fiend five fiends have been in poor tom at once of lust as obidicut hobbididence prince of dumbness mahu of stealing modo of murder flibbertigibbet of mopping and mowing who since possesses chambermaids and waitingwomen so bless thee master gloucester here take this purse thou whom the heavens plagues have humbled to all strokes that i am wretched makes thee the happier heavens deal so still let the superfluous and lustdieted man that slaves your ordinance that will not see because he doth not feel feel your power quickly so distribution should undo excess and each man have enough dost thou know dover edgar ay master gloucester there is a cliff whose high and bending head looks fearfully in the confined deep bring me but to the very brim of it and i'll repair the misery thou dost bear with something rich about me from that place i shall no leading need edgar give me thy arm poor tom shall lead thee exeunt king lear act iv scene ii before albany's palace enter goneril and edmund goneril welcome my lord i marvel our mild husband not met us on the way enter oswald now where's your master' oswald madam within but never man so changed i told him of the army that was landed he smiled at it i told him you were coming his answer was the worse of gloucester's treachery and of the loyal service of his son when i inform'd him then he call'd me sot and told me i had turn'd the wrong side out what most he should dislike seems pleasant to him what like offensive goneril to edmund then shall you go no further it is the cowish terror of his spirit that dares not undertake he'll not feel wrongs which tie him to an answer our wishes on the way may prove effects back edmund to my brother hasten his musters and conduct his powers i must change arms at home and give the distaff into my husband's hands this trusty servant shall pass between us ere long you are like to hear if you dare venture in your own behalf a mistress's command wear this spare speech giving a favour decline your head this kiss if it durst speak would stretch thy spirits up into the air conceive and fare thee well edmund yours in the ranks of death goneril my most dear gloucester exit edmund o the difference of man and man to thee a woman's services are due my fool usurps my body oswald madam here comes my lord exit enter albany goneril i have been worth the whistle albany o goneril you are not worth the dust which the rude wind blows in your face i fear your disposition that nature which contemns its origin cannot be border'd certain in itself she that herself will sliver and disbranch from her material sap perforce must wither and come to deadly use goneril no more the text is foolish albany wisdom and goodness to the vile seem vile filths savour but themselves what have you done tigers not daughters what have you perform'd a father and a gracious aged man whose reverence even the headlugg'd bear would lick most barbarous most degenerate have you madded could my good brother suffer you to do it a man a prince by him so benefited if that the heavens do not their visible spirits send quickly down to tame these vile offences it will come humanity must perforce prey on itself like monsters of the deep goneril milkliver'd man that bear'st a cheek for blows a head for wrongs who hast not in thy brows an eye discerning thine honour from thy suffering that not know'st fools do those villains pity who are punish'd ere they have done their mischief where's thy drum france spreads his banners in our noiseless land with plumed helm thy slayer begins threats whiles thou a moral fool sit'st still and criest alack why does he so' albany see thyself devil proper deformity seems not in the fiend so horrid as in woman goneril o vain fool albany thou changed and selfcover'd thing for shame bemonster not thy feature were't my fitness to let these hands obey my blood they are apt enough to dislocate and tear thy flesh and bones howe'er thou art a fiend a woman's shape doth shield thee goneril marry your manhood now enter a messenger albany what news messenger o my good lord the duke of cornwall's dead slain by his servant going to put out the other eye of gloucester albany gloucester's eye messenger a servant that he bred thrill'd with remorse opposed against the act bending his sword to his great master who thereat enraged flew on him and amongst them fell'd him dead but not without that harmful stroke which since hath pluck'd him after albany this shows you are above you justicers that these our nether crimes so speedily can venge but o poor gloucester lost he his other eye messenger both both my lord this letter madam craves a speedy answer tis from your sister goneril aside one way i like this well but being widow and my gloucester with her may all the building in my fancy pluck upon my hateful life another way the news is not so tarti'll read and answer exit albany where was his son when they did take his eyes messenger come with my lady hither albany he is not here messenger no my good lord i met him back again albany knows he the wickedness messenger ay my good lord twas he inform'd against him and quit the house on purpose that their punishment might have the freer course albany gloucester i live to thank thee for the love thou show'dst the king and to revenge thine eyes come hither friend tell me what more thou know'st exeunt king lear act iv scene iii the french camp near dover enter kent and a gentleman kent why the king of france is so suddenly gone back know you the reason gentleman something he left imperfect in the state which since his coming forth is thought of which imports to the kingdom so much fear and danger that his personal return was most required and necessary kent who hath he left behind him general gentleman the marshal of france monsieur la far kent did your letters pierce the queen to any demonstration of grief gentleman ay sir she took them read them in my presence and now and then an ample tear trill'd down her delicate cheek it seem'd she was a queen over her passion who most rebellike sought to be king o'er her kent o then it moved her gentleman not to a rage patience and sorrow strove who should express her goodliest you have seen sunshine and rain at once her smiles and tears were like a better way those happy smilets that play'd on her ripe lip seem'd not to know what guests were in her eyes which parted thence as pearls from diamonds dropp'd in brief sorrow would be a rarity most beloved if all could so become it kent made she no verbal question gentleman faith once or twice she heaved the name of father' pantingly forth as if it press'd her heart cried sisters sisters shame of ladies sisters kent father sisters what i the storm i the night let pity not be believed there she shook the holy water from her heavenly eyes and clamour moisten'd then away she started to deal with grief alone kent it is the stars the stars above us govern our conditions else one self mate and mate could not beget such different issues you spoke not with her since gentleman no kent was this before the king return'd gentleman no since kent well sir the poor distressed lear's i the town who sometime in his better tune remembers what we are come about and by no means will yield to see his daughter gentleman why good sir kent a sovereign shame so elbows him his own unkindness that stripp'd her from his benediction turn'd her to foreign casualties gave her dear rights to his doghearted daughters these things sting his mind so venomously that burning shame detains him from cordelia gentleman alack poor gentleman kent of albany's and cornwall's powers you heard not gentleman tis so they are afoot kent well sir i'll bring you to our master lear and leave you to attend him some dear cause will in concealment wrap me up awhile when i am known aright you shall not grieve lending me this acquaintance i pray you go along with me exeunt king lear act iv scene iv the same a tent enter with drum and colours cordelia doctor and soldiers cordelia alack tis he why he was met even now as mad as the vex'd sea singing aloud crown'd with rank fumiter and furrowweeds with burdocks hemlock nettles cuckooflowers darnel and all the idle weeds that grow in our sustaining corn a century send forth search every acre in the highgrown field and bring him to our eye exit an officer what can man's wisdom in the restoring his bereaved sense he that helps him take all my outward worth doctor there is means madam our fosternurse of nature is repose the which he lacks that to provoke in him are many simples operative whose power will close the eye of anguish cordelia all blest secrets all you unpublish'd virtues of the earth spring with my tears be aidant and remediate in the good man's distress seek seek for him lest his ungovern'd rage dissolve the life that wants the means to lead it enter a messenger messenger news madam the british powers are marching hitherward cordelia tis known before our preparation stands in expectation of them o dear father it is thy business that i go about therefore great france my mourning and important tears hath pitied no blown ambition doth our arms incite but love dear love and our aged father's right soon may i hear and see him exeunt king lear act iv scene v gloucester's castle enter regan and oswald regan but are my brother's powers set forth oswald ay madam regan himself in person there oswald madam with much ado your sister is the better soldier regan lord edmund spake not with your lord at home oswald no madam regan what might import my sister's letter to him oswald i know not lady regan faith he is posted hence on serious matter it was great ignorance gloucester's eyes being out to let him live where he arrives he moves all hearts against us edmund i think is gone in pity of his misery to dispatch his nighted life moreover to descry the strength o the enemy oswald i must needs after him madam with my letter regan our troops set forth tomorrow stay with us the ways are dangerous oswald i may not madam my lady charged my duty in this business regan why should she write to edmund might not you transport her purposes by word belike somethingi know not what i'll love thee much let me unseal the letter oswald madam i had rather regan i know your lady does not love her husband i am sure of that and at her late being here she gave strange oeillades and most speaking looks to noble edmund i know you are of her bosom oswald i madam regan i speak in understanding you are i know't therefore i do advise you take this note my lord is dead edmund and i have talk'd and more convenient is he for my hand than for your lady's you may gather more if you do find him pray you give him this and when your mistress hears thus much from you i pray desire her call her wisdom to her so fare you well if you do chance to hear of that blind traitor preferment falls on him that cuts him off oswald would i could meet him madam i should show what party i do follow regan fare thee well exeunt king lear act iv scene vi fields near dover enter gloucester and edgar dressed like a peasant gloucester when shall we come to the top of that same hill edgar you do climb up it now look how we labour gloucester methinks the ground is even edgar horrible steep hark do you hear the sea gloucester no truly edgar why then your other senses grow imperfect by your eyes anguish gloucester so may it be indeed methinks thy voice is alter'd and thou speak'st in better phrase and matter than thou didst edgar you're much deceived in nothing am i changed but in my garments gloucester methinks you're better spoken edgar come on sir here's the place stand still how fearful and dizzy tis to cast one's eyes so low the crows and choughs that wing the midway air show scarce so gross as beetles half way down hangs one that gathers samphire dreadful trade methinks he seems no bigger than his head the fishermen that walk upon the beach appear like mice and yond tall anchoring bark diminish'd to her cock her cock a buoy almost too small for sight the murmuring surge that on the unnumber'd idle pebbles chafes cannot be heard so high i'll look no more lest my brain turn and the deficient sight topple down headlong gloucester set me where you stand edgar give me your hand you are now within a foot of the extreme verge for all beneath the moon would i not leap upright gloucester let go my hand here friend s another purse in it a jewel well worth a poor man's taking fairies and gods prosper it with thee go thou farther off bid me farewell and let me hear thee going edgar now fare you well good sir gloucester with all my heart edgar why i do trifle thus with his despair is done to cure it gloucester kneeling o you mighty gods this world i do renounce and in your sights shake patiently my great affliction off if i could bear it longer and not fall to quarrel with your great opposeless wills my snuff and loathed part of nature should burn itself out if edgar live o bless him now fellow fare thee well he falls forward edgar gone sir farewell and yet i know not how conceit may rob the treasury of life when life itself yields to the theft had he been where he thought by this had thought been past alive or dead ho you sir friend hear you sir speak thus might he pass indeed yet he revives what are you sir gloucester away and let me die edgar hadst thou been aught but gossamer feathers air so many fathom down precipitating thou'dst shiver'd like an egg but thou dost breathe hast heavy substance bleed'st not speak'st art sound ten masts at each make not the altitude which thou hast perpendicularly fell thy life's a miracle speak yet again gloucester but have i fall'n or no edgar from the dread summit of this chalky bourn look up aheight the shrillgorged lark so far cannot be seen or heard do but look up gloucester alack i have no eyes is wretchedness deprived that benefit to end itself by death twas yet some comfort when misery could beguile the tyrant's rage and frustrate his proud will edgar give me your arm up so how is t feel you your legs you stand gloucester too well too well edgar this is above all strangeness upon the crown o the cliff what thing was that which parted from you gloucester a poor unfortunate beggar edgar as i stood here below methought his eyes were two full moons he had a thousand noses horns whelk'd and waved like the enridged sea it was some fiend therefore thou happy father think that the clearest gods who make them honours of men's impossibilities have preserved thee gloucester i do remember now henceforth i'll bear affliction till it do cry out itself enough enough and die that thing you speak of i took it for a man often twould say the fiend the fiend he led me to that place edgar bear free and patient thoughts but who comes here enter king lear fantastically dressed with wild flowers the safer sense will ne'er accommodate his master thus king lear no they cannot touch me for coining i am the king himself edgar o thou sidepiercing sight king lear nature's above art in that respect there's your pressmoney that fellow handles his bow like a crowkeeper draw me a clothier's yard look look a mouse peace peace this piece of toasted cheese will do t there's my gauntlet i'll prove it on a giant bring up the brown bills o well flown bird i the clout i the clout hewgh give the word edgar sweet marjoram king lear pass gloucester i know that voice king lear ha goneril with a white beard they flattered me like a dog and told me i had white hairs in my beard ere the black ones were there to say ay' and no to every thing that i said'ay and no' too was no good divinity when the rain came to wet me once and the wind to make me chatter when the thunder would not peace at my bidding there i found em there i smelt em out go to they are not men o their words they told me i was every thing tis a lie i am not agueproof gloucester the trick of that voice i do well remember is t not the king king lear ay every inch a king when i do stare see how the subject quakes i pardon that man's life what was thy cause adultery thou shalt not die die for adultery no the wren goes to t and the small gilded fly does lecher in my sight let copulation thrive for gloucester's bastard son was kinder to his father than my daughters got tween the lawful sheets to t luxury pellmell for i lack soldiers behold yond simpering dame whose face between her forks presages snow that minces virtue and does shake the head to hear of pleasure's name the fitchew nor the soiled horse goes to t with a more riotous appetite down from the waist they are centaurs though women all above but to the girdle do the gods inherit beneath is all the fiends' there's hell there's darkness there's the sulphurous pit burning scalding stench consumption fie fie fie pah pah give me an ounce of civet good apothecary to sweeten my imagination there's money for thee gloucester o let me kiss that hand king lear let me wipe it first it smells of mortality gloucester o ruin'd piece of nature this great world shall so wear out to nought dost thou know me king lear i remember thine eyes well enough dost thou squiny at me no do thy worst blind cupid i'll not love read thou this challenge mark but the penning of it gloucester were all the letters suns i could not see one edgar i would not take this from report it is and my heart breaks at it king lear read gloucester what with the case of eyes king lear o ho are you there with me no eyes in your head nor no money in your purse your eyes are in a heavy case your purse in a light yet you see how this world goes gloucester i see it feelingly king lear what art mad a man may see how this world goes with no eyes look with thine ears see how yond justice rails upon yond simple thief hark in thine ear change places and handydandy which is the justice which is the thief thou hast seen a farmer's dog bark at a beggar gloucester ay sir king lear and the creature run from the cur there thou mightst behold the great image of authority a dog's obeyed in office thou rascal beadle hold thy bloody hand why dost thou lash that whore strip thine own back thou hotly lust'st to use her in that kind for which thou whipp'st her the usurer hangs the cozener through tatter'd clothes small vices do appear robes and furr'd gowns hide all plate sin with gold and the strong lance of justice hurtless breaks arm it in rags a pigmy's straw does pierce it none does offend none i say none i'll able em take that of me my friend who have the power to seal the accuser's lips get thee glass eyes and like a scurvy politician seem to see the things thou dost not now now now now pull off my boots harder harder so edgar o matter and impertinency mix'd reason in madness king lear if thou wilt weep my fortunes take my eyes i know thee well enough thy name is gloucester thou must be patient we came crying hither thou know'st the first time that we smell the air we wawl and cry i will preach to thee mark gloucester alack alack the day king lear when we are born we cry that we are come to this great stage of fools this a good block it were a delicate stratagem to shoe a troop of horse with felt i'll put t in proof and when i have stol'n upon these sonsinlaw then kill kill kill kill kill kill enter a gentleman with attendants gentleman o here he is lay hand upon him sir your most dear daughter king lear no rescue what a prisoner i am even the natural fool of fortune use me well you shall have ransom let me have surgeons i am cut to the brains gentleman you shall have any thing king lear no seconds all myself why this would make a man a man of salt to use his eyes for garden waterpots ay and laying autumn's dust gentleman good sir king lear i will die bravely like a bridegroom what i will be jovial come come i am a king my masters know you that gentleman you are a royal one and we obey you king lear then there's life in't nay if you get it you shall get it with running sa sa sa sa exit running attendants follow gentleman a sight most pitiful in the meanest wretch past speaking of in a king thou hast one daughter who redeems nature from the general curse which twain have brought her to edgar hail gentle sir gentleman sir speed you what's your will edgar do you hear aught sir of a battle toward gentleman most sure and vulgar every one hears that which can distinguish sound edgar but by your favour how near's the other army gentleman near and on speedy foot the main descry stands on the hourly thought edgar i thank you sir that's all gentleman though that the queen on special cause is here her army is moved on edgar i thank you sir exit gentleman gloucester you evergentle gods take my breath from me let not my worser spirit tempt me again to die before you please edgar well pray you father gloucester now good sir what are you edgar a most poor man made tame to fortune's blows who by the art of known and feeling sorrows am pregnant to good pity give me your hand i'll lead you to some biding gloucester hearty thanks the bounty and the benison of heaven to boot and boot enter oswald oswald a proclaim'd prize most happy that eyeless head of thine was first framed flesh to raise my fortunes thou old unhappy traitor briefly thyself remember the sword is out that must destroy thee gloucester now let thy friendly hand put strength enough to't edgar interposes oswald wherefore bold peasant darest thou support a publish'd traitor hence lest that the infection of his fortune take like hold on thee let go his arm edgar ch'ill not let go zir without vurther casion oswald let go slave or thou diest edgar good gentleman go your gait and let poor volk pass an chud ha bin zwaggered out of my life twould not ha bin zo long as tis by a vortnight nay come not near th old man keep out che vor ye or ise try whether your costard or my ballow be the harder ch'ill be plain with you oswald out dunghill edgar ch'ill pick your teeth zir come no matter vor your foins they fight and edgar knocks him down oswald slave thou hast slain me villain take my purse if ever thou wilt thrive bury my body and give the letters which thou find'st about me to edmund earl of gloucester seek him out upon the british party o untimely death dies edgar i know thee well a serviceable villain as duteous to the vices of thy mistress as badness would desire gloucester what is he dead edgar sit you down father rest you let's see these pockets the letters that he speaks of may be my friends he's dead i am only sorry he had no other death'sman let us see leave gentle wax and manners blame us not to know our enemies minds we'ld rip their hearts their papers is more lawful reads let our reciprocal vows be remembered you have many opportunities to cut him off if your will want not time and place will be fruitfully offered there is nothing done if he return the conqueror then am i the prisoner and his bed my goal from the loathed warmth whereof deliver me and supply the place for your labour yourwife so i would say affectionate servant goneril' o undistinguish'd space of woman's will a plot upon her virtuous husband's life and the exchange my brother here in the sands thee i'll rake up the post unsanctified of murderous lechers and in the mature time with this ungracious paper strike the sight of the death practised duke for him tis well that of thy death and business i can tell gloucester the king is mad how stiff is my vile sense that i stand up and have ingenious feeling of my huge sorrows better i were distract so should my thoughts be sever'd from my griefs and woes by wrong imaginations lose the knowledge of themselves edgar give me your hand drum afar off far off methinks i hear the beaten drum come father i'll bestow you with a friend exeunt king lear act iv scene vii a tent in the french camp lear on a bed asleep soft music playing gentleman and others attending enter cordelia kent and doctor cordelia o thou good kent how shall i live and work to match thy goodness my life will be too short and every measure fail me kent to be acknowledged madam is o'erpaid all my reports go with the modest truth nor more nor clipp'd but so cordelia be better suited these weeds are memories of those worser hours i prithee put them off kent pardon me dear madam yet to be known shortens my made intent my boon i make it that you know me not till time and i think meet cordelia then be't so my good lord to the doctor how does the king doctor madam sleeps still cordelia o you kind gods cure this great breach in his abused nature the untuned and jarring senses o wind up of this childchanged father doctor so please your majesty that we may wake the king he hath slept long cordelia be govern'd by your knowledge and proceed i the sway of your own will is he array'd gentleman ay madam in the heaviness of his sleep we put fresh garments on him doctor be by good madam when we do awake him i doubt not of his temperance cordelia very well doctor please you draw near louder the music there cordelia o my dear father restoration hang thy medicine on my lips and let this kiss repair those violent harms that my two sisters have in thy reverence made kent kind and dear princess cordelia had you not been their father these white flakes had challenged pity of them was this a face to be opposed against the warring winds to stand against the deep dreadbolted thunder in the most terrible and nimble stroke of quick cross lightning to watchpoor perdu with this thin helm mine enemy's dog though he had bit me should have stood that night against my fire and wast thou fain poor father to hovel thee with swine and rogues forlorn in short and musty straw alack alack tis wonder that thy life and wits at once had not concluded all he wakes speak to him doctor madam do you tis fittest cordelia how does my royal lord how fares your majesty king lear you do me wrong to take me out o the grave thou art a soul in bliss but i am bound upon a wheel of fire that mine own tears do scald like moulten lead cordelia sir do you know me king lear you are a spirit i know when did you die cordelia still still far wide doctor he's scarce awake let him alone awhile king lear where have i been where am i fair daylight i am mightily abused i should e'en die with pity to see another thus i know not what to say i will not swear these are my hands let's see i feel this pin prick would i were assured of my condition cordelia o look upon me sir and hold your hands in benediction o'er me no sir you must not kneel king lear pray do not mock me i am a very foolish fond old man fourscore and upward not an hour more nor less and to deal plainly i fear i am not in my perfect mind methinks i should know you and know this man yet i am doubtful for i am mainly ignorant what place this is and all the skill i have remembers not these garments nor i know not where i did lodge last night do not laugh at me for as i am a man i think this lady to be my child cordelia cordelia and so i am i am king lear be your tears wet yes faith i pray weep not if you have poison for me i will drink it i know you do not love me for your sisters have as i do remember done me wrong you have some cause they have not cordelia no cause no cause king lear am i in france kent in your own kingdom sir king lear do not abuse me doctor be comforted good madam the great rage you see is kill'd in him and yet it is danger to make him even o'er the time he has lost desire him to go in trouble him no more till further settling cordelia will't please your highness walk king lear you must bear with me pray you now forget and forgive i am old and foolish exeunt all but kent and gentleman gentleman holds it true sir that the duke of cornwall was so slain kent most certain sir gentleman who is conductor of his people kent as tis said the bastard son of gloucester gentleman they say edgar his banished son is with the earl of kent in germany kent report is changeable tis time to look about the powers of the kingdom approach apace gentleman the arbitrement is like to be bloody fare you well sir exit kent my point and period will be throughly wrought or well or ill as this day's battle's fought exit king lear act v scene i the british camp near dover enter with drum and colours edmund regan gentlemen and soldiers edmund know of the duke if his last purpose hold or whether since he is advised by aught to change the course he's full of alteration and selfreproving bring his constant pleasure to a gentleman who goes out regan our sister's man is certainly miscarried edmund tis to be doubted madam regan now sweet lord you know the goodness i intend upon you tell mebut trulybut then speak the truth do you not love my sister edmund in honour'd love regan but have you never found my brother's way to the forfended place edmund that thought abuses you regan i am doubtful that you have been conjunct and bosom'd with her as far as we call hers edmund no by mine honour madam regan i never shall endure her dear my lord be not familiar with her edmund fear me not she and the duke her husband enter with drum and colours albany goneril and soldiers goneril aside i had rather lose the battle than that sister should loosen him and me albany our very loving sister well bemet sir this i hear the king is come to his daughter with others whom the rigor of our state forced to cry out where i could not be honest i never yet was valiant for this business it toucheth us as france invades our land not bolds the king with others whom i fear most just and heavy causes make oppose edmund sir you speak nobly regan why is this reason'd goneril combine together gainst the enemy for these domestic and particular broils are not the question here albany let's then determine with the ancient of war on our proceedings edmund i shall attend you presently at your tent regan sister you'll go with us goneril no regan tis most convenient pray you go with us goneril aside o ho i know the riddlei will go as they are going out enter edgar disguised edgar if e'er your grace had speech with man so poor hear me one word albany i'll overtake you speak exeunt all but albany and edgar edgar before you fight the battle ope this letter if you have victory let the trumpet sound for him that brought it wretched though i seem i can produce a champion that will prove what is avouched there if you miscarry your business of the world hath so an end and machination ceases fortune love you albany stay till i have read the letter edgar i was forbid it when time shall serve let but the herald cry and i'll appear again albany why fare thee well i will o'erlook thy paper exit edgar reenter edmund edmund the enemy's in view draw up your powers here is the guess of their true strength and forces by diligent discovery but your haste is now urged on you albany we will greet the time exit edmund to both these sisters have i sworn my love each jealous of the other as the stung are of the adder which of them shall i take both one or neither neither can be enjoy'd if both remain alive to take the widow exasperates makes mad her sister goneril and hardly shall i carry out my side her husband being alive now then we'll use his countenance for the battle which being done let her who would be rid of him devise his speedy taking off as for the mercy which he intends to lear and to cordelia the battle done and they within our power shall never see his pardon for my state stands on me to defend not to debate exit king lear act v scene ii a field between the two camps alarum within enter with drum and colours king lear cordelia and soldiers over the stage and exeunt enter edgar and gloucester edgar here father take the shadow of this tree for your good host pray that the right may thrive if ever i return to you again i'll bring you comfort gloucester grace go with you sir exit edgar alarum and retreat within reenter edgar edgar away old man give me thy hand away king lear hath lost he and his daughter ta'en give me thy hand come on gloucester no farther sir a man may rot even here edgar what in ill thoughts again men must endure their going hence even as their coming hither ripeness is all come on gloucester and that's true too exeunt king lear act v scene iii the british camp near dover enter in conquest with drum and colours edmund king lear and cordelia prisoners captain soldiers &c edmund some officers take them away good guard until their greater pleasures first be known that are to censure them cordelia we are not the first who with best meaning have incurr'd the worst for thee oppressed king am i cast down myself could else outfrown false fortune's frown shall we not see these daughters and these sisters king lear no no no no come let's away to prison we two alone will sing like birds i the cage when thou dost ask me blessing i'll kneel down and ask of thee forgiveness so we'll live and pray and sing and tell old tales and laugh at gilded butterflies and hear poor rogues talk of court news and we'll talk with them too who loses and who wins who's in who's out and take upon's the mystery of things as if we were god's spies and we'll wear out in a wall'd prison packs and sects of great ones that ebb and flow by the moon edmund take them away king lear upon such sacrifices my cordelia the gods themselves throw incense have i caught thee he that parts us shall bring a brand from heaven and fire us hence like foxes wipe thine eyes the goodyears shall devour them flesh and fell ere they shall make us weep we'll see em starve first come exeunt king lear and cordelia guarded edmund come hither captain hark take thou this note giving a paper go follow them to prison one step i have advanced thee if thou dost as this instructs thee thou dost make thy way to noble fortunes know thou this that men are as the time is to be tenderminded does not become a sword thy great employment will not bear question either say thou'lt do t or thrive by other means captain i'll do t my lord edmund about it and write happy when thou hast done mark i say instantly and carry it so as i have set it down captain i cannot draw a cart nor eat dried oats if it be man's work i'll do t exit flourish enter albany goneril regan another captain and soldiers albany sir you have shown today your valiant strain and fortune led you well you have the captives that were the opposites of this day's strife we do require them of you so to use them as we shall find their merits and our safety may equally determine edmund sir i thought it fit to send the old and miserable king to some retention and appointed guard whose age has charms in it whose title more to pluck the common bosom on his side an turn our impress'd lances in our eyes which do command them with him i sent the queen my reason all the same and they are ready tomorrow or at further space to appear where you shall hold your session at this time we sweat and bleed the friend hath lost his friend and the best quarrels in the heat are cursed by those that feel their sharpness the question of cordelia and her father requires a fitter place albany sir by your patience i hold you but a subject of this war not as a brother regan that's as we list to grace him methinks our pleasure might have been demanded ere you had spoke so far he led our powers bore the commission of my place and person the which immediacy may well stand up and call itself your brother goneril not so hot in his own grace he doth exalt himself more than in your addition regan in my rights by me invested he compeers the best goneril that were the most if he should husband you regan jesters do oft prove prophets goneril holla holla that eye that told you so look'd but asquint regan lady i am not well else i should answer from a fullflowing stomach general take thou my soldiers prisoners patrimony dispose of them of me the walls are thine witness the world that i create thee here my lord and master goneril mean you to enjoy him albany the letalone lies not in your good will edmund nor in thine lord albany halfblooded fellow yes regan to edmund let the drum strike and prove my title thine albany stay yet hear reason edmund i arrest thee on capital treason and in thine attaint this gilded serpent pointing to goneril for your claim fair sister i bar it in the interest of my wife tis she is subcontracted to this lord and i her husband contradict your bans if you will marry make your loves to me my lady is bespoke goneril an interlude albany thou art arm'd gloucester let the trumpet sound if none appear to prove upon thy head thy heinous manifest and many treasons there is my pledge throwing down a glove i'll prove it on thy heart ere i taste bread thou art in nothing less than i have here proclaim'd thee regan sick o sick goneril aside if not i'll ne'er trust medicine edmund there's my exchange throwing down a glove what in the world he is that names me traitor villainlike he lies call by thy trumpet he that dares approach on him on you who not i will maintain my truth and honour firmly albany a herald ho edmund a herald ho a herald albany trust to thy single virtue for thy soldiers all levied in my name have in my name took their discharge regan my sickness grows upon me albany she is not well convey her to my tent exit regan led enter a herald come hither heraldlet the trumpet sound and read out this captain sound trumpet a trumpet sounds herald reads if any man of quality or degree within the lists of the army will maintain upon edmund supposed earl of gloucester that he is a manifold traitor let him appear by the third sound of the trumpet he is bold in his defence' edmund sound first trumpet herald again second trumpet herald again third trumpet trumpet answers within enter edgar at the third sound armed with a trumpet before him albany ask him his purposes why he appears upon this call o the trumpet herald what are you your name your quality and why you answer this present summons edgar know my name is lost by treason's tooth baregnawn and cankerbit yet am i noble as the adversary i come to cope albany which is that adversary edgar what's he that speaks for edmund earl of gloucester edmund himself what say'st thou to him edgar draw thy sword that if my speech offend a noble heart thy arm may do thee justice here is mine behold it is the privilege of mine honours my oath and my profession i protest maugre thy strength youth place and eminence despite thy victor sword and firenew fortune thy valour and thy heart thou art a traitor false to thy gods thy brother and thy father conspirant gainst this highillustrious prince and from the extremest upward of thy head to the descent and dust below thy foot a most toadspotted traitor say thou no' this sword this arm and my best spirits are bent to prove upon thy heart whereto i speak thou liest edmund in wisdom i should ask thy name but since thy outside looks so fair and warlike and that thy tongue some say of breeding breathes what safe and nicely i might well delay by rule of knighthood i disdain and spurn back do i toss these treasons to thy head with the hellhated lie o'erwhelm thy heart which for they yet glance by and scarcely bruise this sword of mine shall give them instant way where they shall rest for ever trumpets speak alarums they fight edmund falls albany save him save him goneril this is practise gloucester by the law of arms thou wast not bound to answer an unknown opposite thou art not vanquish'd but cozen'd and beguiled albany shut your mouth dame or with this paper shall i stop it hold sir thou worse than any name read thine own evil no tearing lady i perceive you know it gives the letter to edmund goneril say if i do the laws are mine not thine who can arraign me for't albany most monstrous oh know'st thou this paper goneril ask me not what i know exit albany go after her she's desperate govern her edmund what you have charged me with that have i done and more much more the time will bring it out tis past and so am i but what art thou that hast this fortune on me if thou'rt noble i do forgive thee edgar let's exchange charity i am no less in blood than thou art edmund if more the more thou hast wrong'd me my name is edgar and thy father's son the gods are just and of our pleasant vices make instruments to plague us the dark and vicious place where thee he got cost him his eyes edmund thou hast spoken right tis true the wheel is come full circle i am here albany methought thy very gait did prophesy a royal nobleness i must embrace thee let sorrow split my heart if ever i did hate thee or thy father edgar worthy prince i know't albany where have you hid yourself how have you known the miseries of your father edgar by nursing them my lord list a brief tale and when tis told o that my heart would burst the bloody proclamation to escape that follow'd me so nearo our lives sweetness that we the pain of death would hourly die rather than die at oncetaught me to shift into a madman's rags to assume a semblance that very dogs disdain'd and in this habit met i my father with his bleeding rings their precious stones new lost became his guide led him begg'd for him saved him from despair nevero faultreveal'd myself unto him until some halfhour past when i was arm'd not sure though hoping of this good success i ask'd his blessing and from first to last told him my pilgrimage but his flaw'd heart alack too weak the conflict to support twixt two extremes of passion joy and grief burst smilingly edmund this speech of yours hath moved me and shall perchance do good but speak you on you look as you had something more to say albany if there be more more woeful hold it in for i am almost ready to dissolve hearing of this edgar this would have seem'd a period to such as love not sorrow but another to amplify too much would make much more and top extremity whilst i was big in clamour came there in a man who having seen me in my worst estate shunn'd my abhorr'd society but then finding who twas that so endured with his strong arms he fastened on my neck and bellow'd out as he'ld burst heaven threw him on my father told the most piteous tale of lear and him that ever ear received which in recounting his grief grew puissant and the strings of life began to crack twice then the trumpets sounded and there i left him tranced albany but who was this edgar kent sir the banish'd kent who in disguise follow'd his enemy king and did him service improper for a slave enter a gentleman with a bloody knife gentleman help help o help edgar what kind of help albany speak man edgar what means that bloody knife gentleman tis hot it smokes it came even from the heart ofo she's dead albany who dead speak man gentleman your lady sir your lady and her sister by her is poisoned she hath confess'd it edmund i was contracted to them both all three now marry in an instant edgar here comes kent albany produce their bodies be they alive or dead this judgment of the heavens that makes us tremble touches us not with pity exit gentleman enter kent o is this he the time will not allow the compliment which very manners urges kent i am come to bid my king and master aye good night is he not here albany great thing of us forgot speak edmund where's the king and where's cordelia see'st thou this object kent the bodies of goneril and regan are brought in kent alack why thus edmund yet edmund was beloved the one the other poison'd for my sake and after slew herself albany even so cover their faces edmund i pant for life some good i mean to do despite of mine own nature quickly send be brief in it to the castle for my writ is on the life of lear and on cordelia nay send in time albany run run o run edgar to who my lord who hath the office send thy token of reprieve edmund well thought on take my sword give it the captain albany haste thee for thy life exit edgar edmund he hath commission from thy wife and me to hang cordelia in the prison and to lay the blame upon her own despair that she fordid herself albany the gods defend her bear him hence awhile edmund is borne off reenter king lear with cordelia dead in his arms edgar captain and others following king lear howl howl howl howl o you are men of stones had i your tongues and eyes i'ld use them so that heaven's vault should crack she's gone for ever i know when one is dead and when one lives she's dead as earth lend me a lookingglass if that her breath will mist or stain the stone why then she lives kent is this the promised end edgar or image of that horror albany fall and cease king lear this feather stirs she lives if it be so it is a chance which does redeem all sorrows that ever i have felt kent kneeling o my good master king lear prithee away edgar tis noble kent your friend king lear a plague upon you murderers traitors all i might have saved her now she's gone for ever cordelia cordelia stay a little ha what is't thou say'st her voice was ever soft gentle and low an excellent thing in woman i kill'd the slave that was ahanging thee captain tis true my lords he did king lear did i not fellow i have seen the day with my good biting falchion i would have made them skip i am old now and these same crosses spoil me who are you mine eyes are not o the best i'll tell you straight kent if fortune brag of two she loved and hated one of them we behold king lear this is a dull sight are you not kent kent the same your servant kent where is your servant caius king lear he's a good fellow i can tell you that he'll strike and quickly too he's dead and rotten kent no my good lord i am the very man king lear i'll see that straight kent that from your first of difference and decay have follow'd your sad steps king lear you are welcome hither kent nor no man else all's cheerless dark and deadly your eldest daughters have fordone them selves and desperately are dead king lear ay so i think albany he knows not what he says and vain it is that we present us to him edgar very bootless enter a captain captain edmund is dead my lord albany that's but a trifle here you lords and noble friends know our intent what comfort to this great decay may come shall be applied for us we will resign during the life of this old majesty to him our absolute power to edgar and kent you to your rights with boot and such addition as your honours have more than merited all friends shall taste the wages of their virtue and all foes the cup of their deservings o see see king lear and my poor fool is hang'd no no no life why should a dog a horse a rat have life and thou no breath at all thou'lt come no more never never never never never pray you undo this button thank you sir do you see this look on her look her lips look there look there dies edgar he faints my lord my lord kent break heart i prithee break edgar look up my lord kent vex not his ghost o let him pass he hates him much that would upon the rack of this tough world stretch him out longer edgar he is gone indeed kent the wonder is he hath endured so long he but usurp'd his life albany bear them from hence our present business is general woe to kent and edgar friends of my soul you twain rule in this realm and the gored state sustain kent i have a journey sir shortly to go my master calls me i must not say no albany the weight of this sad time we must obey speak what we feel not what we ought to say the oldest hath borne most we that are young shall never see so much nor live so long exeunt with a dead march macbeth dramatis personae duncan king of scotland malcolm his sons donalbain macbeth generals of the king's army banquo macduff lennox ross noblemen of scotland menteith angus caithness fleance son to banquo siward earl of northumberland general of the english forces young siward his son seyton an officer attending on macbeth boy son to macduff son an english doctor doctor a scotch doctor doctor a soldier a porter an old man lady macbeth lady macduff gentlewoman attending on lady macbeth gentlewoman hecate three witches first witch second witch third witch apparitions first apparition second apparition third apparition lords gentlemen officers soldiers murderers attendants and messengers lord sergeant servant first murderer second murderer third murderer messenger scene scotland england macbeth act i scene i a desert place thunder and lightning enter three witches first witch when shall we three meet again in thunder lightning or in rain second witch when the hurlyburly's done when the battle's lost and won third witch that will be ere the set of sun first witch where the place second witch upon the heath third witch there to meet with macbeth first witch i come graymalkin second witch paddock calls third witch anon all fair is foul and foul is fair hover through the fog and filthy air exeunt macbeth act i scene ii a camp near forres alarum within enter duncan malcolm donalbain lennox with attendants meeting a bleeding sergeant duncan what bloody man is that he can report as seemeth by his plight of the revolt the newest state malcolm this is the sergeant who like a good and hardy soldier fought gainst my captivity hail brave friend say to the king the knowledge of the broil as thou didst leave it sergeant doubtful it stood as two spent swimmers that do cling together and choke their art the merciless macdonwald worthy to be a rebel for to that the multiplying villanies of nature do swarm upon himfrom the western isles of kerns and gallowglasses is supplied and fortune on his damned quarrel smiling show'd like a rebel's whore but all's too weak for brave macbethwell he deserves that name disdaining fortune with his brandish'd steel which smoked with bloody execution like valour's minion carved out his passage till he faced the slave which ne'er shook hands nor bade farewell to him till he unseam'd him from the nave to the chaps and fix'd his head upon our battlements duncan o valiant cousin worthy gentleman sergeant as whence the sun gins his reflection shipwrecking storms and direful thunders break so from that spring whence comfort seem'd to come discomfort swells mark king of scotland mark no sooner justice had with valour arm'd compell'd these skipping kerns to trust their heels but the norweyan lord surveying vantage with furbish'd arms and new supplies of men began a fresh assault duncan dismay'd not this our captains macbeth and banquo sergeant yes as sparrows eagles or the hare the lion if i say sooth i must report they were as cannons overcharged with double cracks so they doubly redoubled strokes upon the foe except they meant to bathe in reeking wounds or memorise another golgotha i cannot tell but i am faint my gashes cry for help duncan so well thy words become thee as thy wounds they smack of honour both go get him surgeons exit sergeant attended who comes here enter ross malcolm the worthy thane of ross lennox what a haste looks through his eyes so should he look that seems to speak things strange ross god save the king duncan whence camest thou worthy thane ross from fife great king where the norweyan banners flout the sky and fan our people cold norway himself with terrible numbers assisted by that most disloyal traitor the thane of cawdor began a dismal conflict till that bellona's bridegroom lapp'd in proof confronted him with selfcomparisons point against point rebellious arm gainst arm curbing his lavish spirit and to conclude the victory fell on us duncan great happiness ross that now sweno the norways king craves composition nor would we deign him burial of his men till he disbursed at saint colme's inch ten thousand dollars to our general use duncan no more that thane of cawdor shall deceive our bosom interest go pronounce his present death and with his former title greet macbeth ross i'll see it done duncan what he hath lost noble macbeth hath won exeunt macbeth act i scene iii a heath near forres thunder enter the three witches first witch where hast thou been sister second witch killing swine third witch sister where thou first witch a sailor's wife had chestnuts in her lap and munch'd and munch'd and munch'd give me quoth i aroint thee witch the rumpfed ronyon cries her husband's to aleppo gone master o the tiger but in a sieve i'll thither sail and like a rat without a tail i'll do i'll do and i'll do second witch i'll give thee a wind first witch thou'rt kind third witch and i another first witch i myself have all the other and the very ports they blow all the quarters that they know i the shipman's card i will drain him dry as hay sleep shall neither night nor day hang upon his penthouse lid he shall live a man forbid weary se'nnights nine times nine shall he dwindle peak and pine though his bark cannot be lost yet it shall be tempesttost look what i have second witch show me show me first witch here i have a pilot's thumb wreck'd as homeward he did come drum within third witch a drum a drum macbeth doth come all the weird sisters hand in hand posters of the sea and land thus do go about about thrice to thine and thrice to mine and thrice again to make up nine peace the charm's wound up enter macbeth and banquo macbeth so foul and fair a day i have not seen banquo how far is't call'd to forres what are these so wither'd and so wild in their attire that look not like the inhabitants o the earth and yet are on't live you or are you aught that man may question you seem to understand me by each at once her chappy finger laying upon her skinny lips you should be women and yet your beards forbid me to interpret that you are so macbeth speak if you can what are you first witch all hail macbeth hail to thee thane of glamis second witch all hail macbeth hail to thee thane of cawdor third witch all hail macbeth thou shalt be king hereafter banquo good sir why do you start and seem to fear things that do sound so fair i the name of truth are ye fantastical or that indeed which outwardly ye show my noble partner you greet with present grace and great prediction of noble having and of royal hope that he seems rapt withal to me you speak not if you can look into the seeds of time and say which grain will grow and which will not speak then to me who neither beg nor fear your favours nor your hate first witch hail second witch hail third witch hail first witch lesser than macbeth and greater second witch not so happy yet much happier third witch thou shalt get kings though thou be none so all hail macbeth and banquo first witch banquo and macbeth all hail macbeth stay you imperfect speakers tell me more by sinel's death i know i am thane of glamis but how of cawdor the thane of cawdor lives a prosperous gentleman and to be king stands not within the prospect of belief no more than to be cawdor say from whence you owe this strange intelligence or why upon this blasted heath you stop our way with such prophetic greeting speak i charge you witches vanish banquo the earth hath bubbles as the water has and these are of them whither are they vanish'd macbeth into the air and what seem'd corporal melted as breath into the wind would they had stay'd banquo were such things here as we do speak about or have we eaten on the insane root that takes the reason prisoner macbeth your children shall be kings banquo you shall be king macbeth and thane of cawdor too went it not so banquo to the selfsame tune and words who's here enter ross and angus ross the king hath happily received macbeth the news of thy success and when he reads thy personal venture in the rebels fight his wonders and his praises do contend which should be thine or his silenced with that in viewing o'er the rest o the selfsame day he finds thee in the stout norweyan ranks nothing afeard of what thyself didst make strange images of death as thick as hail came post with post and every one did bear thy praises in his kingdom's great defence and pour'd them down before him angus we are sent to give thee from our royal master thanks only to herald thee into his sight not pay thee ross and for an earnest of a greater honour he bade me from him call thee thane of cawdor in which addition hail most worthy thane for it is thine banquo what can the devil speak true macbeth the thane of cawdor lives why do you dress me in borrow'd robes angus who was the thane lives yet but under heavy judgment bears that life which he deserves to lose whether he was combined with those of norway or did line the rebel with hidden help and vantage or that with both he labour'd in his country's wreck i know not but treasons capital confess'd and proved have overthrown him macbeth aside glamis and thane of cawdor the greatest is behind to ross and angus thanks for your pains to banquo do you not hope your children shall be kings when those that gave the thane of cawdor to me promised no less to them banquo that trusted home might yet enkindle you unto the crown besides the thane of cawdor but tis strange and oftentimes to win us to our harm the instruments of darkness tell us truths win us with honest trifles to betray's in deepest consequence cousins a word i pray you macbeth aside two truths are told as happy prologues to the swelling act of the imperial themei thank you gentlemen aside this supernatural soliciting cannot be ill cannot be good if ill why hath it given me earnest of success commencing in a truth i am thane of cawdor if good why do i yield to that suggestion whose horrid image doth unfix my hair and make my seated heart knock at my ribs against the use of nature present fears are less than horrible imaginings my thought whose murder yet is but fantastical shakes so my single state of man that function is smother'd in surmise and nothing is but what is not banquo look how our partner's rapt macbeth aside if chance will have me king why chance may crown me without my stir banquo new horrors come upon him like our strange garments cleave not to their mould but with the aid of use macbeth aside come what come may time and the hour runs through the roughest day banquo worthy macbeth we stay upon your leisure macbeth give me your favour my dull brain was wrought with things forgotten kind gentlemen your pains are register'd where every day i turn the leaf to read them let us toward the king think upon what hath chanced and at more time the interim having weigh'd it let us speak our free hearts each to other banquo very gladly macbeth till then enough come friends exeunt macbeth act i scene iv forres the palace flourish enter duncan malcolm donalbain lennox and attendants duncan is execution done on cawdor are not those in commission yet return'd malcolm my liege they are not yet come back but i have spoke with one that saw him die who did report that very frankly he confess'd his treasons implored your highness pardon and set forth a deep repentance nothing in his life became him like the leaving it he died as one that had been studied in his death to throw away the dearest thing he owed as twere a careless trifle duncan there's no art to find the mind's construction in the face he was a gentleman on whom i built an absolute trust enter macbeth banquo ross and angus o worthiest cousin the sin of my ingratitude even now was heavy on me thou art so far before that swiftest wing of recompense is slow to overtake thee would thou hadst less deserved that the proportion both of thanks and payment might have been mine only i have left to say more is thy due than more than all can pay macbeth the service and the loyalty i owe in doing it pays itself your highness part is to receive our duties and our duties are to your throne and state children and servants which do but what they should by doing every thing safe toward your love and honour duncan welcome hither i have begun to plant thee and will labour to make thee full of growing noble banquo that hast no less deserved nor must be known no less to have done so let me enfold thee and hold thee to my heart banquo there if i grow the harvest is your own duncan my plenteous joys wanton in fulness seek to hide themselves in drops of sorrow sons kinsmen thanes and you whose places are the nearest know we will establish our estate upon our eldest malcolm whom we name hereafter the prince of cumberland which honour must not unaccompanied invest him only but signs of nobleness like stars shall shine on all deservers from hence to inverness and bind us further to you macbeth the rest is labour which is not used for you i'll be myself the harbinger and make joyful the hearing of my wife with your approach so humbly take my leave duncan my worthy cawdor macbeth aside the prince of cumberland that is a step on which i must fall down or else o'erleap for in my way it lies stars hide your fires let not light see my black and deep desires the eye wink at the hand yet let that be which the eye fears when it is done to see exit duncan true worthy banquo he is full so valiant and in his commendations i am fed it is a banquet to me let's after him whose care is gone before to bid us welcome it is a peerless kinsman flourish exeunt macbeth act i scene v inverness macbeth's castle enter lady macbeth reading a letter lady macbeth they met me in the day of success and i have learned by the perfectest report they have more in them than mortal knowledge when i burned in desire to question them further they made themselves air into which they vanished whiles i stood rapt in the wonder of it came missives from the king who allhailed me thane of cawdor by which title before these weird sisters saluted me and referred me to the coming on of time with hail king that shalt be this have i thought good to deliver thee my dearest partner of greatness that thou mightst not lose the dues of rejoicing by being ignorant of what greatness is promised thee lay it to thy heart and farewell' glamis thou art and cawdor and shalt be what thou art promised yet do i fear thy nature it is too full o the milk of human kindness to catch the nearest way thou wouldst be great art not without ambition but without the illness should attend it what thou wouldst highly that wouldst thou holily wouldst not play false and yet wouldst wrongly win thou'ldst have great glamis that which cries thus thou must do if thou have it and that which rather thou dost fear to do than wishest should be undone hie thee hither that i may pour my spirits in thine ear and chastise with the valour of my tongue all that impedes thee from the golden round which fate and metaphysical aid doth seem to have thee crown'd withal enter a messenger what is your tidings messenger the king comes here tonight lady macbeth thou'rt mad to say it is not thy master with him who were't so would have inform'd for preparation messenger so please you it is true our thane is coming one of my fellows had the speed of him who almost dead for breath had scarcely more than would make up his message lady macbeth give him tending he brings great news exit messenger the raven himself is hoarse that croaks the fatal entrance of duncan under my battlements come you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts unsex me here and fill me from the crown to the toe topfull of direst cruelty make thick my blood stop up the access and passage to remorse that no compunctious visitings of nature shake my fell purpose nor keep peace between the effect and it come to my woman's breasts and take my milk for gall you murdering ministers wherever in your sightless substances you wait on nature's mischief come thick night and pall thee in the dunnest smoke of hell that my keen knife see not the wound it makes nor heaven peep through the blanket of the dark to cry hold hold' enter macbeth great glamis worthy cawdor greater than both by the allhail hereafter thy letters have transported me beyond this ignorant present and i feel now the future in the instant macbeth my dearest love duncan comes here tonight lady macbeth and when goes hence macbeth tomorrow as he purposes lady macbeth o never shall sun that morrow see your face my thane is as a book where men may read strange matters to beguile the time look like the time bear welcome in your eye your hand your tongue look like the innocent flower but be the serpent under't he that's coming must be provided for and you shall put this night's great business into my dispatch which shall to all our nights and days to come give solely sovereign sway and masterdom macbeth we will speak further lady macbeth only look up clear to alter favour ever is to fear leave all the rest to me exeunt macbeth act i scene vi before macbeth's castle hautboys and torches enter duncan malcolm donalbain banquo lennox macduff ross angus and attendants duncan this castle hath a pleasant seat the air nimbly and sweetly recommends itself unto our gentle senses banquo this guest of summer the templehaunting martlet does approve by his loved mansionry that the heaven's breath smells wooingly here no jutty frieze buttress nor coign of vantage but this bird hath made his pendent bed and procreant cradle where they most breed and haunt i have observed the air is delicate enter lady macbeth duncan see see our honour'd hostess the love that follows us sometime is our trouble which still we thank as love herein i teach you how you shall bid god ild us for your pains and thank us for your trouble lady macbeth all our service in every point twice done and then done double were poor and single business to contend against those honours deep and broad wherewith your majesty loads our house for those of old and the late dignities heap'd up to them we rest your hermits duncan where's the thane of cawdor we coursed him at the heels and had a purpose to be his purveyor but he rides well and his great love sharp as his spur hath holp him to his home before us fair and noble hostess we are your guest tonight lady macbeth your servants ever have theirs themselves and what is theirs in compt to make their audit at your highness pleasure still to return your own duncan give me your hand conduct me to mine host we love him highly and shall continue our graces towards him by your leave hostess exeunt macbeth act i scene vii macbeth's castle hautboys and torches enter a sewer and divers servants with dishes and service and pass over the stage then enter macbeth macbeth if it were done when tis done then twere well it were done quickly if the assassination could trammel up the consequence and catch with his surcease success that but this blow might be the beall and the endall here but here upon this bank and shoal of time we'ld jump the life to come but in these cases we still have judgment here that we but teach bloody instructions which being taught return to plague the inventor this evenhanded justice commends the ingredients of our poison'd chalice to our own lips he's here in double trust first as i am his kinsman and his subject strong both against the deed then as his host who should against his murderer shut the door not bear the knife myself besides this duncan hath borne his faculties so meek hath been so clear in his great office that his virtues will plead like angels trumpettongued against the deep damnation of his takingoff and pity like a naked newborn babe striding the blast or heaven's cherubim horsed upon the sightless couriers of the air shall blow the horrid deed in every eye that tears shall drown the wind i have no spur to prick the sides of my intent but only vaulting ambition which o'erleaps itself and falls on the other enter lady macbeth how now what news lady macbeth he has almost supp'd why have you left the chamber macbeth hath he ask'd for me lady macbeth know you not he has macbeth we will proceed no further in this business he hath honour'd me of late and i have bought golden opinions from all sorts of people which would be worn now in their newest gloss not cast aside so soon lady macbeth was the hope drunk wherein you dress'd yourself hath it slept since and wakes it now to look so green and pale at what it did so freely from this time such i account thy love art thou afeard to be the same in thine own act and valour as thou art in desire wouldst thou have that which thou esteem'st the ornament of life and live a coward in thine own esteem letting i dare not wait upon i would' like the poor cat i the adage macbeth prithee peace i dare do all that may become a man who dares do more is none lady macbeth what beast was't then that made you break this enterprise to me when you durst do it then you were a man and to be more than what you were you would be so much more the man nor time nor place did then adhere and yet you would make both they have made themselves and that their fitness now does unmake you i have given suck and know how tender tis to love the babe that milks me i would while it was smiling in my face have pluck'd my nipple from his boneless gums and dash'd the brains out had i so sworn as you have done to this macbeth if we should fail lady macbeth we fail but screw your courage to the stickingplace and we'll not fail when duncan is asleep whereto the rather shall his day's hard journey soundly invite himhis two chamberlains will i with wine and wassail so convince that memory the warder of the brain shall be a fume and the receipt of reason a limbeck only when in swinish sleep their drenched natures lie as in a death what cannot you and i perform upon the unguarded duncan what not put upon his spongy officers who shall bear the guilt of our great quell macbeth bring forth menchildren only for thy undaunted mettle should compose nothing but males will it not be received when we have mark'd with blood those sleepy two of his own chamber and used their very daggers that they have done't lady macbeth who dares receive it other as we shall make our griefs and clamour roar upon his death macbeth i am settled and bend up each corporal agent to this terrible feat away and mock the time with fairest show false face must hide what the false heart doth know exeunt macbeth act ii scene i court of macbeth's castle enter banquo and fleance bearing a torch before him banquo how goes the night boy fleance the moon is down i have not heard the clock banquo and she goes down at twelve fleance i take't tis later sir banquo hold take my sword there's husbandry in heaven their candles are all out take thee that too a heavy summons lies like lead upon me and yet i would not sleep merciful powers restrain in me the cursed thoughts that nature gives way to in repose enter macbeth and a servant with a torch give me my sword who's there macbeth a friend banquo what sir not yet at rest the king's abed he hath been in unusual pleasure and sent forth great largess to your offices this diamond he greets your wife withal by the name of most kind hostess and shut up in measureless content macbeth being unprepared our will became the servant to defect which else should free have wrought banquo all's well i dreamt last night of the three weird sisters to you they have show'd some truth macbeth i think not of them yet when we can entreat an hour to serve we would spend it in some words upon that business if you would grant the time banquo at your kind'st leisure macbeth if you shall cleave to my consent when tis it shall make honour for you banquo so i lose none in seeking to augment it but still keep my bosom franchised and allegiance clear i shall be counsell'd macbeth good repose the while banquo thanks sir the like to you exeunt banquo and fleance macbeth go bid thy mistress when my drink is ready she strike upon the bell get thee to bed exit servant is this a dagger which i see before me the handle toward my hand come let me clutch thee i have thee not and yet i see thee still art thou not fatal vision sensible to feeling as to sight or art thou but a dagger of the mind a false creation proceeding from the heatoppressed brain i see thee yet in form as palpable as this which now i draw thou marshall'st me the way that i was going and such an instrument i was to use mine eyes are made the fools o the other senses or else worth all the rest i see thee still and on thy blade and dudgeon gouts of blood which was not so before there's no such thing it is the bloody business which informs thus to mine eyes now o'er the one halfworld nature seems dead and wicked dreams abuse the curtain'd sleep witchcraft celebrates pale hecate's offerings and wither'd murder alarum'd by his sentinel the wolf whose howl's his watch thus with his stealthy pace with tarquin's ravishing strides towards his design moves like a ghost thou sure and firmset earth hear not my steps which way they walk for fear thy very stones prate of my whereabout and take the present horror from the time which now suits with it whiles i threat he lives words to the heat of deeds too cold breath gives a bell rings i go and it is done the bell invites me hear it not duncan for it is a knell that summons thee to heaven or to hell exit macbeth act ii scene ii the same enter lady macbeth lady macbeth that which hath made them drunk hath made me bold what hath quench'd them hath given me fire hark peace it was the owl that shriek'd the fatal bellman which gives the stern'st goodnight he is about it the doors are open and the surfeited grooms do mock their charge with snores i have drugg'd their possets that death and nature do contend about them whether they live or die macbeth within who's there what ho lady macbeth alack i am afraid they have awaked and tis not done the attempt and not the deed confounds us hark i laid their daggers ready he could not miss em had he not resembled my father as he slept i had done't enter macbeth my husband macbeth i have done the deed didst thou not hear a noise lady macbeth i heard the owl scream and the crickets cry did not you speak macbeth when lady macbeth now macbeth as i descended lady macbeth ay macbeth hark who lies i the second chamber lady macbeth donalbain macbeth this is a sorry sight looking on his hands lady macbeth a foolish thought to say a sorry sight macbeth there's one did laugh in's sleep and one cried murder' that they did wake each other i stood and heard them but they did say their prayers and address'd them again to sleep lady macbeth there are two lodged together macbeth one cried god bless us and amen the other as they had seen me with these hangman's hands listening their fear i could not say amen' when they did say god bless us' lady macbeth consider it not so deeply macbeth but wherefore could not i pronounce amen' i had most need of blessing and amen' stuck in my throat lady macbeth these deeds must not be thought after these ways so it will make us mad macbeth methought i heard a voice cry sleep no more macbeth does murder sleep the innocent sleep sleep that knits up the ravell'd sleeve of care the death of each day's life sore labour's bath balm of hurt minds great nature's second course chief nourisher in life's feast lady macbeth what do you mean macbeth still it cried sleep no more to all the house glamis hath murder'd sleep and therefore cawdor shall sleep no more macbeth shall sleep no more' lady macbeth who was it that thus cried why worthy thane you do unbend your noble strength to think so brainsickly of things go get some water and wash this filthy witness from your hand why did you bring these daggers from the place they must lie there go carry them and smear the sleepy grooms with blood macbeth i'll go no more i am afraid to think what i have done look on't again i dare not lady macbeth infirm of purpose give me the daggers the sleeping and the dead are but as pictures tis the eye of childhood that fears a painted devil if he do bleed i'll gild the faces of the grooms withal for it must seem their guilt exit knocking within macbeth whence is that knocking how is't with me when every noise appals me what hands are here ha they pluck out mine eyes will all great neptune's ocean wash this blood clean from my hand no this my hand will rather the multitudinous seas in incarnadine making the green one red reenter lady macbeth lady macbeth my hands are of your colour but i shame to wear a heart so white knocking within i hear a knocking at the south entry retire we to our chamber a little water clears us of this deed how easy is it then your constancy hath left you unattended knocking within hark more knocking get on your nightgown lest occasion call us and show us to be watchers be not lost so poorly in your thoughts macbeth to know my deed twere best not know myself knocking within wake duncan with thy knocking i would thou couldst exeunt macbeth act ii scene iii the same knocking within enter a porter porter here's a knocking indeed if a man were porter of hellgate he should have old turning the key knocking within knock knock knock who's there i the name of beelzebub here's a farmer that hanged himself on the expectation of plenty come in time have napkins enow about you here you'll sweat for't knocking within knock knock who's there in the other devil's name faith here's an equivocator that could swear in both the scales against either scale who committed treason enough for god's sake yet could not equivocate to heaven o come in equivocator knocking within knock knock knock who's there faith here's an english tailor come hither for stealing out of a french hose come in tailor here you may roast your goose knocking within knock knock never at quiet what are you but this place is too cold for hell i'll devilporter it no further i had thought to have let in some of all professions that go the primrose way to the everlasting bonfire knocking within anon anon i pray you remember the porter opens the gate enter macduff and lennox macduff was it so late friend ere you went to bed that you do lie so late porter faith sir we were carousing till the second cock and drink sir is a great provoker of three things macduff what three things does drink especially provoke porter marry sir nosepainting sleep and urine lechery sir it provokes and unprovokes it provokes the desire but it takes away the performance therefore much drink may be said to be an equivocator with lechery it makes him and it mars him it sets him on and it takes him off it persuades him and disheartens him makes him stand to and not stand to in conclusion equivocates him in a sleep and giving him the lie leaves him macduff i believe drink gave thee the lie last night porter that it did sir i the very throat on me but i requited him for his lie and i think being too strong for him though he took up my legs sometime yet i made a shift to cast him macduff is thy master stirring enter macbeth our knocking has awaked him here he comes lennox good morrow noble sir macbeth good morrow both macduff is the king stirring worthy thane macbeth not yet macduff he did command me to call timely on him i have almost slipp'd the hour macbeth i'll bring you to him macduff i know this is a joyful trouble to you but yet tis one macbeth the labour we delight in physics pain this is the door macduff i'll make so bold to call for tis my limited service exit lennox goes the king hence today macbeth he does he did appoint so lennox the night has been unruly where we lay our chimneys were blown down and as they say lamentings heard i the air strange screams of death and prophesying with accents terrible of dire combustion and confused events new hatch'd to the woeful time the obscure bird clamour'd the livelong night some say the earth was feverous and did shake macbeth twas a rough night lennox my young remembrance cannot parallel a fellow to it reenter macduff macduff o horror horror horror tongue nor heart cannot conceive nor name thee macbeth what's the matter lennox macduff confusion now hath made his masterpiece most sacrilegious murder hath broke ope the lord's anointed temple and stole thence the life o the building macbeth what is t you say the life lennox mean you his majesty macduff approach the chamber and destroy your sight with a new gorgon do not bid me speak see and then speak yourselves exeunt macbeth and lennox awake awake ring the alarumbell murder and treason banquo and donalbain malcolm awake shake off this downy sleep death's counterfeit and look on death itself up up and see the great doom's image malcolm banquo as from your graves rise up and walk like sprites to countenance this horror ring the bell bell rings enter lady macbeth lady macbeth what's the business that such a hideous trumpet calls to parley the sleepers of the house speak speak macduff o gentle lady tis not for you to hear what i can speak the repetition in a woman's ear would murder as it fell enter banquo o banquo banquo our royal master s murder'd lady macbeth woe alas what in our house banquo too cruel any where dear duff i prithee contradict thyself and say it is not so reenter macbeth and lennox with ross macbeth had i but died an hour before this chance i had lived a blessed time for from this instant there s nothing serious in mortality all is but toys renown and grace is dead the wine of life is drawn and the mere lees is left this vault to brag of enter malcolm and donalbain donalbain what is amiss macbeth you are and do not know't the spring the head the fountain of your blood is stopp'd the very source of it is stopp'd macduff your royal father s murder'd malcolm o by whom lennox those of his chamber as it seem'd had done t their hands and faces were an badged with blood so were their daggers which unwiped we found upon their pillows they stared and were distracted no man's life was to be trusted with them macbeth o yet i do repent me of my fury that i did kill them macduff wherefore did you so macbeth who can be wise amazed temperate and furious loyal and neutral in a moment no man the expedition my violent love outrun the pauser reason here lay duncan his silver skin laced with his golden blood and his gash'd stabs look'd like a breach in nature for ruin's wasteful entrance there the murderers steep'd in the colours of their trade their daggers unmannerly breech'd with gore who could refrain that had a heart to love and in that heart courage to make s love known lady macbeth help me hence ho macduff look to the lady malcolm aside to donalbain why do we hold our tongues that most may claim this argument for ours donalbain aside to malcolm what should be spoken here where our fate hid in an augerhole may rush and seize us let s away our tears are not yet brew'd malcolm aside to donalbain nor our strong sorrow upon the foot of motion banquo look to the lady lady macbeth is carried out and when we have our naked frailties hid that suffer in exposure let us meet and question this most bloody piece of work to know it further fears and scruples shake us in the great hand of god i stand and thence against the undivulged pretence i fight of treasonous malice macduff and so do i all so all macbeth let's briefly put on manly readiness and meet i the hall together all well contented exeunt all but malcolm and donalbain malcolm what will you do let's not consort with them to show an unfelt sorrow is an office which the false man does easy i'll to england donalbain to ireland i our separated fortune shall keep us both the safer where we are there's daggers in men's smiles the near in blood the nearer bloody malcolm this murderous shaft that's shot hath not yet lighted and our safest way is to avoid the aim therefore to horse and let us not be dainty of leavetaking but shift away there's warrant in that theft which steals itself when there's no mercy left exeunt macbeth act ii scene iv outside macbeth's castle enter ross and an old man old man threescore and ten i can remember well within the volume of which time i have seen hours dreadful and things strange but this sore night hath trifled former knowings ross ah good father thou seest the heavens as troubled with man's act threaten his bloody stage by the clock tis day and yet dark night strangles the travelling lamp is't night's predominance or the day's shame that darkness does the face of earth entomb when living light should kiss it old man tis unnatural even like the deed that's done on tuesday last a falcon towering in her pride of place was by a mousing owl hawk'd at and kill'd ross and duncan's horsesa thing most strange and certain beauteous and swift the minions of their race turn'd wild in nature broke their stalls flung out contending gainst obedience as they would make war with mankind old man tis said they eat each other ross they did so to the amazement of mine eyes that look'd upon't here comes the good macduff enter macduff how goes the world sir now macduff why see you not ross is't known who did this more than bloody deed macduff those that macbeth hath slain ross alas the day what good could they pretend macduff they were suborn'd malcolm and donalbain the king's two sons are stol'n away and fled which puts upon them suspicion of the deed ross gainst nature still thriftless ambition that wilt ravin up thine own life's means then tis most like the sovereignty will fall upon macbeth macduff he is already named and gone to scone to be invested ross where is duncan's body macduff carried to colmekill the sacred storehouse of his predecessors and guardian of their bones ross will you to scone macduff no cousin i'll to fife ross well i will thither macduff well may you see things well done there adieu lest our old robes sit easier than our new ross farewell father old man god's benison go with you and with those that would make good of bad and friends of foes exeunt macbeth act iii scene i forres the palace enter banquo banquo thou hast it now king cawdor glamis all as the weird women promised and i fear thou play'dst most foully for't yet it was said it should not stand in thy posterity but that myself should be the root and father of many kings if there come truth from them as upon thee macbeth their speeches shine why by the verities on thee made good may they not be my oracles as well and set me up in hope but hush no more sennet sounded enter macbeth as king lady macbeth as queen lennox ross lords ladies and attendants macbeth here's our chief guest lady macbeth if he had been forgotten it had been as a gap in our great feast and allthing unbecoming macbeth tonight we hold a solemn supper sir and i'll request your presence banquo let your highness command upon me to the which my duties are with a most indissoluble tie for ever knit macbeth ride you this afternoon banquo ay my good lord macbeth we should have else desired your good advice which still hath been both grave and prosperous in this day's council but we'll take tomorrow is't far you ride banquo as far my lord as will fill up the time twixt this and supper go not my horse the better i must become a borrower of the night for a dark hour or twain macbeth fail not our feast banquo my lord i will not macbeth we hear our bloody cousins are bestow'd in england and in ireland not confessing their cruel parricide filling their hearers with strange invention but of that tomorrow when therewithal we shall have cause of state craving us jointly hie you to horse adieu till you return at night goes fleance with you banquo ay my good lord our time does call upon s macbeth i wish your horses swift and sure of foot and so i do commend you to their backs farewell exit banquo let every man be master of his time till seven at night to make society the sweeter welcome we will keep ourself till suppertime alone while then god be with you exeunt all but macbeth and an attendant sirrah a word with you attend those men our pleasure attendant they are my lord without the palace gate macbeth bring them before us exit attendant to be thus is nothing but to be safely thusour fears in banquo stick deep and in his royalty of nature reigns that which would be fear'd tis much he dares and to that dauntless temper of his mind he hath a wisdom that doth guide his valour to act in safety there is none but he whose being i do fear and under him my genius is rebuked as it is said mark antony's was by caesar he chid the sisters when first they put the name of king upon me and bade them speak to him then prophetlike they hail'd him father to a line of kings upon my head they placed a fruitless crown and put a barren sceptre in my gripe thence to be wrench'd with an unlineal hand no son of mine succeeding if t be so for banquo's issue have i filed my mind for them the gracious duncan have i murder'd put rancours in the vessel of my peace only for them and mine eternal jewel given to the common enemy of man to make them kings the seed of banquo kings rather than so come fate into the list and champion me to the utterance who's there reenter attendant with two murderers now go to the door and stay there till we call exit attendant was it not yesterday we spoke together first murderer it was so please your highness macbeth well then now have you consider'd of my speeches know that it was he in the times past which held you so under fortune which you thought had been our innocent self this i made good to you in our last conference pass'd in probation with you how you were borne in hand how cross'd the instruments who wrought with them and all things else that might to half a soul and to a notion crazed say thus did banquo' first murderer you made it known to us macbeth i did so and went further which is now our point of second meeting do you find your patience so predominant in your nature that you can let this go are you so gospell'd to pray for this good man and for his issue whose heavy hand hath bow'd you to the grave and beggar'd yours for ever first murderer we are men my liege macbeth ay in the catalogue ye go for men as hounds and greyhounds mongrels spaniels curs shoughs waterrugs and demiwolves are clept all by the name of dogs the valued file distinguishes the swift the slow the subtle the housekeeper the hunter every one according to the gift which bounteous nature hath in him closed whereby he does receive particular addition from the bill that writes them all alike and so of men now if you have a station in the file not i the worst rank of manhood say t and i will put that business in your bosoms whose execution takes your enemy off grapples you to the heart and love of us who wear our health but sickly in his life which in his death were perfect second murderer i am one my liege whom the vile blows and buffets of the world have so incensed that i am reckless what i do to spite the world first murderer and i another so weary with disasters tugg'd with fortune that i would set my lie on any chance to mend it or be rid on't macbeth both of you know banquo was your enemy both murderers true my lord macbeth so is he mine and in such bloody distance that every minute of his being thrusts against my near'st of life and though i could with barefaced power sweep him from my sight and bid my will avouch it yet i must not for certain friends that are both his and mine whose loves i may not drop but wail his fall who i myself struck down and thence it is that i to your assistance do make love masking the business from the common eye for sundry weighty reasons second murderer we shall my lord perform what you command us first murderer though our lives macbeth your spirits shine through you within this hour at most i will advise you where to plant yourselves acquaint you with the perfect spy o the time the moment on't for't must be done tonight and something from the palace always thought that i require a clearness and with him to leave no rubs nor botches in the work fleance his son that keeps him company whose absence is no less material to me than is his father's must embrace the fate of that dark hour resolve yourselves apart i'll come to you anon both murderers we are resolved my lord macbeth i'll call upon you straight abide within exeunt murderers it is concluded banquo thy soul's flight if it find heaven must find it out tonight exit macbeth act iii scene ii the palace enter lady macbeth and a servant lady macbeth is banquo gone from court servant ay madam but returns again tonight lady macbeth say to the king i would attend his leisure for a few words servant madam i will exit lady macbeth nought's had all's spent where our desire is got without content tis safer to be that which we destroy than by destruction dwell in doubtful joy enter macbeth how now my lord why do you keep alone of sorriest fancies your companions making using those thoughts which should indeed have died with them they think on things without all remedy should be without regard what's done is done macbeth we have scotch'd the snake not kill'd it she'll close and be herself whilst our poor malice remains in danger of her former tooth but let the frame of things disjoint both the worlds suffer ere we will eat our meal in fear and sleep in the affliction of these terrible dreams that shake us nightly better be with the dead whom we to gain our peace have sent to peace than on the torture of the mind to lie in restless ecstasy duncan is in his grave after life's fitful fever he sleeps well treason has done his worst nor steel nor poison malice domestic foreign levy nothing can touch him further lady macbeth come on gentle my lord sleek o'er your rugged looks be bright and jovial among your guests tonight macbeth so shall i love and so i pray be you let your remembrance apply to banquo present him eminence both with eye and tongue unsafe the while that we must lave our honours in these flattering streams and make our faces vizards to our hearts disguising what they are lady macbeth you must leave this macbeth o full of scorpions is my mind dear wife thou know'st that banquo and his fleance lives lady macbeth but in them nature's copy's not eterne macbeth there's comfort yet they are assailable then be thou jocund ere the bat hath flown his cloister'd flight ere to black hecate's summons the shardborne beetle with his drowsy hums hath rung night's yawning peal there shall be done a deed of dreadful note lady macbeth what's to be done macbeth be innocent of the knowledge dearest chuck till thou applaud the deed come seeling night scarf up the tender eye of pitiful day and with thy bloody and invisible hand cancel and tear to pieces that great bond which keeps me pale light thickens and the crow makes wing to the rooky wood good things of day begin to droop and drowse while night's black agents to their preys do rouse thou marvell'st at my words but hold thee still things bad begun make strong themselves by ill so prithee go with me exeunt macbeth act iii scene iii a park near the palace enter three murderers first murderer but who did bid thee join with us third murderer macbeth second murderer he needs not our mistrust since he delivers our offices and what we have to do to the direction just first murderer then stand with us the west yet glimmers with some streaks of day now spurs the lated traveller apace to gain the timely inn and near approaches the subject of our watch third murderer hark i hear horses banquo within give us a light there ho second murderer then tis he the rest that are within the note of expectation already are i the court first murderer his horses go about third murderer almost a mile but he does usually so all men do from hence to the palace gate make it their walk second murderer a light a light enter banquo and fleance with a torch third murderer tis he first murderer stand to't banquo it will be rain tonight first murderer let it come down they set upon banquo banquo o treachery fly good fleance fly fly fly thou mayst revenge o slave dies fleance escapes third murderer who did strike out the light first murderer wast not the way third murderer there's but one down the son is fled second murderer we have lost best half of our affair first murderer well let's away and say how much is done exeunt macbeth act iii scene iv the same hall in the palace a banquet prepared enter macbeth lady macbeth ross lennox lords and attendants macbeth you know your own degrees sit down at first and last the hearty welcome lords thanks to your majesty macbeth ourself will mingle with society and play the humble host our hostess keeps her state but in best time we will require her welcome lady macbeth pronounce it for me sir to all our friends for my heart speaks they are welcome first murderer appears at the door macbeth see they encounter thee with their hearts thanks both sides are even here i'll sit i the midst be large in mirth anon we'll drink a measure the table round approaching the door there's blood on thy face first murderer tis banquo's then macbeth tis better thee without than he within is he dispatch'd first murderer my lord his throat is cut that i did for him macbeth thou art the best o the cutthroats yet he's good that did the like for fleance if thou didst it thou art the nonpareil first murderer most royal sir fleance is scaped macbeth then comes my fit again i had else been perfect whole as the marble founded as the rock as broad and general as the casing air but now i am cabin'd cribb'd confined bound in to saucy doubts and fears but banquo's safe first murderer ay my good lord safe in a ditch he bides with twenty trenched gashes on his head the least a death to nature macbeth thanks for that there the grown serpent lies the worm that's fled hath nature that in time will venom breed no teeth for the present get thee gone tomorrow we'll hear ourselves again exit murderer lady macbeth my royal lord you do not give the cheer the feast is sold that is not often vouch'd while tis amaking tis given with welcome to feed were best at home from thence the sauce to meat is ceremony meeting were bare without it macbeth sweet remembrancer now good digestion wait on appetite and health on both lennox may't please your highness sit the ghost of banquo enters and sits in macbeth's place macbeth here had we now our country's honour roof'd were the graced person of our banquo present who may i rather challenge for unkindness than pity for mischance ross his absence sir lays blame upon his promise please't your highness to grace us with your royal company macbeth the table's full lennox here is a place reserved sir macbeth where lennox here my good lord what is't that moves your highness macbeth which of you have done this lords what my good lord macbeth thou canst not say i did it never shake thy gory locks at me ross gentlemen rise his highness is not well lady macbeth sit worthy friends my lord is often thus and hath been from his youth pray you keep seat the fit is momentary upon a thought he will again be well if much you note him you shall offend him and extend his passion feed and regard him not are you a man macbeth ay and a bold one that dare look on that which might appal the devil lady macbeth o proper stuff this is the very painting of your fear this is the airdrawn dagger which you said led you to duncan o these flaws and starts impostors to true fear would well become a woman's story at a winter's fire authorized by her grandam shame itself why do you make such faces when all's done you look but on a stool macbeth prithee see there behold look lo how say you why what care i if thou canst nod speak too if charnelhouses and our graves must send those that we bury back our monuments shall be the maws of kites ghost of banquo vanishes lady macbeth what quite unmann'd in folly macbeth if i stand here i saw him lady macbeth fie for shame macbeth blood hath been shed ere now i the olden time ere human statute purged the gentle weal ay and since too murders have been perform'd too terrible for the ear the times have been that when the brains were out the man would die and there an end but now they rise again with twenty mortal murders on their crowns and push us from our stools this is more strange than such a murder is lady macbeth my worthy lord your noble friends do lack you macbeth i do forget do not muse at me my most worthy friends i have a strange infirmity which is nothing to those that know me come love and health to all then i'll sit down give me some wine fill full i drink to the general joy o the whole table and to our dear friend banquo whom we miss would he were here to all and him we thirst and all to all lords our duties and the pledge reenter ghost of banquo macbeth avaunt and quit my sight let the earth hide thee thy bones are marrowless thy blood is cold thou hast no speculation in those eyes which thou dost glare with lady macbeth think of this good peers but as a thing of custom tis no other only it spoils the pleasure of the time macbeth what man dare i dare approach thou like the rugged russian bear the arm'd rhinoceros or the hyrcan tiger take any shape but that and my firm nerves shall never tremble or be alive again and dare me to the desert with thy sword if trembling i inhabit then protest me the baby of a girl hence horrible shadow unreal mockery hence ghost of banquo vanishes why so being gone i am a man again pray you sit still lady macbeth you have displaced the mirth broke the good meeting with most admired disorder macbeth can such things be and overcome us like a summer's cloud without our special wonder you make me strange even to the disposition that i owe when now i think you can behold such sights and keep the natural ruby of your cheeks when mine is blanched with fear ross what sights my lord lady macbeth i pray you speak not he grows worse and worse question enrages him at once good night stand not upon the order of your going but go at once lennox good night and better health attend his majesty lady macbeth a kind good night to all exeunt all but macbeth and lady macbeth macbeth it will have blood they say blood will have blood stones have been known to move and trees to speak augurs and understood relations have by magotpies and choughs and rooks brought forth the secret'st man of blood what is the night lady macbeth almost at odds with morning which is which macbeth how say'st thou that macduff denies his person at our great bidding lady macbeth did you send to him sir macbeth i hear it by the way but i will send there's not a one of them but in his house i keep a servant fee'd i will tomorrow and betimes i will to the weird sisters more shall they speak for now i am bent to know by the worst means the worst for mine own good all causes shall give way i am in blood stepp'd in so far that should i wade no more returning were as tedious as go o'er strange things i have in head that will to hand which must be acted ere they may be scann'd lady macbeth you lack the season of all natures sleep macbeth come we'll to sleep my strange and selfabuse is the initiate fear that wants hard use we are yet but young in deed exeunt macbeth act iii scene v a heath thunder enter the three witches meeting hecate first witch why how now hecate you look angerly hecate have i not reason beldams as you are saucy and overbold how did you dare to trade and traffic with macbeth in riddles and affairs of death and i the mistress of your charms the close contriver of all harms was never call'd to bear my part or show the glory of our art and which is worse all you have done hath been but for a wayward son spiteful and wrathful who as others do loves for his own ends not for you but make amends now get you gone and at the pit of acheron meet me i the morning thither he will come to know his destiny your vessels and your spells provide your charms and every thing beside i am for the air this night i'll spend unto a dismal and a fatal end great business must be wrought ere noon upon the corner of the moon there hangs a vaporous drop profound i'll catch it ere it come to ground and that distill'd by magic sleights shall raise such artificial sprites as by the strength of their illusion shall draw him on to his confusion he shall spurn fate scorn death and bear he hopes bove wisdom grace and fear and you all know security is mortals chiefest enemy music and a song within come away come away &c hark i am call'd my little spirit see sits in a foggy cloud and stays for me exit first witch come let's make haste she'll soon be back again exeunt macbeth act iii scene vi forres the palace enter lennox and another lord lennox my former speeches have but hit your thoughts which can interpret further only i say things have been strangely borne the gracious duncan was pitied of macbeth marry he was dead and the rightvaliant banquo walk'd too late whom you may say if't please you fleance kill'd for fleance fled men must not walk too late who cannot want the thought how monstrous it was for malcolm and for donalbain to kill their gracious father damned fact how it did grieve macbeth did he not straight in pious rage the two delinquents tear that were the slaves of drink and thralls of sleep was not that nobly done ay and wisely too for twould have anger'd any heart alive to hear the men deny't so that i say he has borne all things well and i do think that had he duncan's sons under his key as an't please heaven he shall notthey should find what twere to kill a father so should fleance but peace for from broad words and cause he fail'd his presence at the tyrant's feast i hear macduff lives in disgrace sir can you tell where he bestows himself lord the son of duncan from whom this tyrant holds the due of birth lives in the english court and is received of the most pious edward with such grace that the malevolence of fortune nothing takes from his high respect thither macduff is gone to pray the holy king upon his aid to wake northumberland and warlike siward that by the help of thesewith him above to ratify the workwe may again give to our tables meat sleep to our nights free from our feasts and banquets bloody knives do faithful homage and receive free honours all which we pine for now and this report hath so exasperate the king that he prepares for some attempt of war lennox sent he to macduff lord he did and with an absolute sir not i' the cloudy messenger turns me his back and hums as who should say you'll rue the time that clogs me with this answer' lennox and that well might advise him to a caution to hold what distance his wisdom can provide some holy angel fly to the court of england and unfold his message ere he come that a swift blessing may soon return to this our suffering country under a hand accursed lord i'll send my prayers with him exeunt macbeth act iv scene i a cavern in the middle a boiling cauldron thunder enter the three witches first witch thrice the brinded cat hath mew'd second witch thrice and once the hedgepig whined third witch harpier cries tis time tis time first witch round about the cauldron go in the poison'd entrails throw toad that under cold stone days and nights has thirtyone swelter'd venom sleeping got boil thou first i the charmed pot all double double toil and trouble fire burn and cauldron bubble second witch fillet of a fenny snake in the cauldron boil and bake eye of newt and toe of frog wool of bat and tongue of dog adder's fork and blindworm's sting lizard's leg and owlet's wing for a charm of powerful trouble like a hellbroth boil and bubble all double double toil and trouble fire burn and cauldron bubble third witch scale of dragon tooth of wolf witches mummy maw and gulf of the ravin'd saltsea shark root of hemlock digg'd i the dark liver of blaspheming jew gall of goat and slips of yew silver'd in the moon's eclipse nose of turk and tartar's lips finger of birthstrangled babe ditchdeliver'd by a drab make the gruel thick and slab add thereto a tiger's chaudron for the ingredients of our cauldron all double double toil and trouble fire burn and cauldron bubble second witch cool it with a baboon's blood then the charm is firm and good enter hecate to the other three witches hecate o well done i commend your pains and every one shall share i the gains and now about the cauldron sing live elves and fairies in a ring enchanting all that you put in music and a song black spirits &c hecate retires second witch by the pricking of my thumbs something wicked this way comes open locks whoever knocks enter macbeth macbeth how now you secret black and midnight hags what is't you do all a deed without a name macbeth i conjure you by that which you profess howe'er you come to know it answer me though you untie the winds and let them fight against the churches though the yesty waves confound and swallow navigation up though bladed corn be lodged and trees blown down though castles topple on their warders heads though palaces and pyramids do slope their heads to their foundations though the treasure of nature's germens tumble all together even till destruction sicken answer me to what i ask you first witch speak second witch demand third witch we'll answer first witch say if thou'dst rather hear it from our mouths or from our masters macbeth call em let me see em first witch pour in sow's blood that hath eaten her nine farrow grease that's sweaten from the murderer's gibbet throw into the flame all come high or low thyself and office deftly show thunder first apparition an armed head macbeth tell me thou unknown power first witch he knows thy thought hear his speech but say thou nought first apparition macbeth macbeth macbeth beware macduff beware the thane of fife dismiss me enough descends macbeth whate'er thou art for thy good caution thanks thou hast harp'd my fear aright but one word more first witch he will not be commanded here's another more potent than the first thunder second apparition a bloody child second apparition macbeth macbeth macbeth macbeth had i three ears i'ld hear thee second apparition be bloody bold and resolute laugh to scorn the power of man for none of woman born shall harm macbeth descends macbeth then live macduff what need i fear of thee but yet i'll make assurance double sure and take a bond of fate thou shalt not live that i may tell palehearted fear it lies and sleep in spite of thunder thunder third apparition a child crowned with a tree in his hand what is this that rises like the issue of a king and wears upon his babybrow the round and top of sovereignty all listen but speak not to't third apparition be lionmettled proud and take no care who chafes who frets or where conspirers are macbeth shall never vanquish'd be until great birnam wood to high dunsinane hill shall come against him descends macbeth that will never be who can impress the forest bid the tree unfix his earthbound root sweet bodements good rebellion's head rise never till the wood of birnam rise and our highplaced macbeth shall live the lease of nature pay his breath to time and mortal custom yet my heart throbs to know one thing tell me if your art can tell so much shall banquo's issue ever reign in this kingdom all seek to know no more macbeth i will be satisfied deny me this and an eternal curse fall on you let me know why sinks that cauldron and what noise is this hautboys first witch show second witch show third witch show all show his eyes and grieve his heart come like shadows so depart a show of eight kings the last with a glass in his hand ghost of banquo following macbeth thou art too like the spirit of banquo down thy crown does sear mine eyeballs and thy hair thou other goldbound brow is like the first a third is like the former filthy hags why do you show me this a fourth start eyes what will the line stretch out to the crack of doom another yet a seventh i'll see no more and yet the eighth appears who bears a glass which shows me many more and some i see that twofold balls and treble scepters carry horrible sight now i see tis true for the bloodbolter'd banquo smiles upon me and points at them for his apparitions vanish what is this so first witch ay sir all this is so but why stands macbeth thus amazedly come sisters cheer we up his sprites and show the best of our delights i'll charm the air to give a sound while you perform your antic round that this great king may kindly say our duties did his welcome pay music the witches dance and then vanish with hecate macbeth where are they gone let this pernicious hour stand aye accursed in the calendar come in without there enter lennox lennox what's your grace's will macbeth saw you the weird sisters lennox no my lord macbeth came they not by you lennox no indeed my lord macbeth infected be the air whereon they ride and damn'd all those that trust them i did hear the galloping of horse who was't came by lennox tis two or three my lord that bring you word macduff is fled to england macbeth fled to england lennox ay my good lord macbeth time thou anticipatest my dread exploits the flighty purpose never is o'ertook unless the deed go with it from this moment the very firstlings of my heart shall be the firstlings of my hand and even now to crown my thoughts with acts be it thought and done the castle of macduff i will surprise seize upon fife give to the edge o the sword his wife his babes and all unfortunate souls that trace him in his line no boasting like a fool this deed i'll do before this purpose cool but no more sightswhere are these gentlemen come bring me where they are exeunt macbeth act iv scene ii fife macduff's castle enter lady macduff her son and ross lady macduff what had he done to make him fly the land ross you must have patience madam lady macduff he had none his flight was madness when our actions do not our fears do make us traitors ross you know not whether it was his wisdom or his fear lady macduff wisdom to leave his wife to leave his babes his mansion and his titles in a place from whence himself does fly he loves us not he wants the natural touch for the poor wren the most diminutive of birds will fight her young ones in her nest against the owl all is the fear and nothing is the love as little is the wisdom where the flight so runs against all reason ross my dearest coz i pray you school yourself but for your husband he is noble wise judicious and best knows the fits o the season i dare not speak much further but cruel are the times when we are traitors and do not know ourselves when we hold rumour from what we fear yet know not what we fear but float upon a wild and violent sea each way and move i take my leave of you shall not be long but i'll be here again things at the worst will cease or else climb upward to what they were before my pretty cousin blessing upon you lady macduff father'd he is and yet he's fatherless ross i am so much a fool should i stay longer it would be my disgrace and your discomfort i take my leave at once exit lady macduff sirrah your father's dead and what will you do now how will you live son as birds do mother lady macduff what with worms and flies son with what i get i mean and so do they lady macduff poor bird thou'ldst never fear the net nor lime the pitfall nor the gin son why should i mother poor birds they are not set for my father is not dead for all your saying lady macduff yes he is dead how wilt thou do for a father son nay how will you do for a husband lady macduff why i can buy me twenty at any market son then you'll buy em to sell again lady macduff thou speak'st with all thy wit and yet i faith with wit enough for thee son was my father a traitor mother lady macduff ay that he was son what is a traitor lady macduff why one that swears and lies son and be all traitors that do so lady macduff every one that does so is a traitor and must be hanged son and must they all be hanged that swear and lie lady macduff every one son who must hang them lady macduff why the honest men son then the liars and swearers are fools for there are liars and swearers enow to beat the honest men and hang up them lady macduff now god help thee poor monkey but how wilt thou do for a father son if he were dead you'ld weep for him if you would not it were a good sign that i should quickly have a new father lady macduff poor prattler how thou talk'st enter a messenger messenger bless you fair dame i am not to you known though in your state of honour i am perfect i doubt some danger does approach you nearly if you will take a homely man's advice be not found here hence with your little ones to fright you thus methinks i am too savage to do worse to you were fell cruelty which is too nigh your person heaven preserve you i dare abide no longer exit lady macduff whither should i fly i have done no harm but i remember now i am in this earthly world where to do harm is often laudable to do good sometime accounted dangerous folly why then alas do i put up that womanly defence to say i have done no harm enter murderers what are these faces first murderer where is your husband lady macduff i hope in no place so unsanctified where such as thou mayst find him first murderer he's a traitor son thou liest thou shaghair'd villain first murderer what you egg stabbing him young fry of treachery son he has kill'd me mother run away i pray you dies exit lady macduff crying murder exeunt murderers following her macbeth act iv scene iii england before the king's palace enter malcolm and macduff malcolm let us seek out some desolate shade and there weep our sad bosoms empty macduff let us rather hold fast the mortal sword and like good men bestride our downfall'n birthdom each new morn new widows howl new orphans cry new sorrows strike heaven on the face that it resounds as if it felt with scotland and yell'd out like syllable of dolour malcolm what i believe i'll wail what know believe and what i can redress as i shall find the time to friend i will what you have spoke it may be so perchance this tyrant whose sole name blisters our tongues was once thought honest you have loved him well he hath not touch'd you yet i am young but something you may deserve of him through me and wisdom to offer up a weak poor innocent lamb to appease an angry god macduff i am not treacherous malcolm but macbeth is a good and virtuous nature may recoil in an imperial charge but i shall crave your pardon that which you are my thoughts cannot transpose angels are bright still though the brightest fell though all things foul would wear the brows of grace yet grace must still look so macduff i have lost my hopes malcolm perchance even there where i did find my doubts why in that rawness left you wife and child those precious motives those strong knots of love without leavetaking i pray you let not my jealousies be your dishonours but mine own safeties you may be rightly just whatever i shall think macduff bleed bleed poor country great tyranny lay thou thy basis sure for goodness dare not cheque thee wear thou thy wrongs the title is affeer'd fare thee well lord i would not be the villain that thou think'st for the whole space that's in the tyrant's grasp and the rich east to boot malcolm be not offended i speak not as in absolute fear of you i think our country sinks beneath the yoke it weeps it bleeds and each new day a gash is added to her wounds i think withal there would be hands uplifted in my right and here from gracious england have i offer of goodly thousands but for all this when i shall tread upon the tyrant's head or wear it on my sword yet my poor country shall have more vices than it had before more suffer and more sundry ways than ever by him that shall succeed macduff what should he be malcolm it is myself i mean in whom i know all the particulars of vice so grafted that when they shall be open'd black macbeth will seem as pure as snow and the poor state esteem him as a lamb being compared with my confineless harms macduff not in the legions of horrid hell can come a devil more damn'd in evils to top macbeth malcolm i grant him bloody luxurious avaricious false deceitful sudden malicious smacking of every sin that has a name but there's no bottom none in my voluptuousness your wives your daughters your matrons and your maids could not fill up the cistern of my lust and my desire all continent impediments would o'erbear that did oppose my will better macbeth than such an one to reign macduff boundless intemperance in nature is a tyranny it hath been the untimely emptying of the happy throne and fall of many kings but fear not yet to take upon you what is yours you may convey your pleasures in a spacious plenty and yet seem cold the time you may so hoodwink we have willing dames enough there cannot be that vulture in you to devour so many as will to greatness dedicate themselves finding it so inclined malcolm with this there grows in my most illcomposed affection such a stanchless avarice that were i king i should cut off the nobles for their lands desire his jewels and this other's house and my morehaving would be as a sauce to make me hunger more that i should forge quarrels unjust against the good and loyal destroying them for wealth macduff this avarice sticks deeper grows with more pernicious root than summerseeming lust and it hath been the sword of our slain kings yet do not fear scotland hath foisons to fill up your will of your mere own all these are portable with other graces weigh'd malcolm but i have none the kingbecoming graces as justice verity temperance stableness bounty perseverance mercy lowliness devotion patience courage fortitude i have no relish of them but abound in the division of each several crime acting it many ways nay had i power i should pour the sweet milk of concord into hell uproar the universal peace confound all unity on earth macduff o scotland scotland malcolm if such a one be fit to govern speak i am as i have spoken macduff fit to govern no not to live o nation miserable with an untitled tyrant bloodyscepter'd when shalt thou see thy wholesome days again since that the truest issue of thy throne by his own interdiction stands accursed and does blaspheme his breed thy royal father was a most sainted king the queen that bore thee oftener upon her knees than on her feet died every day she lived fare thee well these evils thou repeat'st upon thyself have banish'd me from scotland o my breast thy hope ends here malcolm macduff this noble passion child of integrity hath from my soul wiped the black scruples reconciled my thoughts to thy good truth and honour devilish macbeth by many of these trains hath sought to win me into his power and modest wisdom plucks me from overcredulous haste but god above deal between thee and me for even now i put myself to thy direction and unspeak mine own detraction here abjure the taints and blames i laid upon myself for strangers to my nature i am yet unknown to woman never was forsworn scarcely have coveted what was mine own at no time broke my faith would not betray the devil to his fellow and delight no less in truth than life my first false speaking was this upon myself what i am truly is thine and my poor country's to command whither indeed before thy hereapproach old siward with ten thousand warlike men already at a point was setting forth now we'll together and the chance of goodness be like our warranted quarrel why are you silent macduff such welcome and unwelcome things at once tis hard to reconcile enter a doctor malcolm well more anoncomes the king forth i pray you doctor ay sir there are a crew of wretched souls that stay his cure their malady convinces the great assay of art but at his touch such sanctity hath heaven given his hand they presently amend malcolm i thank you doctor exit doctor macduff what's the disease he means malcolm tis call'd the evil a most miraculous work in this good king which often since my hereremain in england i have seen him do how he solicits heaven himself best knows but strangelyvisited people all swoln and ulcerous pitiful to the eye the mere despair of surgery he cures hanging a golden stamp about their necks put on with holy prayers and tis spoken to the succeeding royalty he leaves the healing benediction with this strange virtue he hath a heavenly gift of prophecy and sundry blessings hang about his throne that speak him full of grace enter ross macduff see who comes here malcolm my countryman but yet i know him not macduff my evergentle cousin welcome hither malcolm i know him now good god betimes remove the means that makes us strangers ross sir amen macduff stands scotland where it did ross alas poor country almost afraid to know itself it cannot be call'd our mother but our grave where nothing but who knows nothing is once seen to smile where sighs and groans and shrieks that rend the air are made not mark'd where violent sorrow seems a modern ecstasy the dead man's knell is there scarce ask'd for who and good men's lives expire before the flowers in their caps dying or ere they sicken macduff o relation too nice and yet too true malcolm what's the newest grief ross that of an hour's age doth hiss the speaker each minute teems a new one macduff how does my wife ross why well macduff and all my children ross well too macduff the tyrant has not batter'd at their peace ross no they were well at peace when i did leave em macduff but not a niggard of your speech how goes't ross when i came hither to transport the tidings which i have heavily borne there ran a rumour of many worthy fellows that were out which was to my belief witness'd the rather for that i saw the tyrant's power afoot now is the time of help your eye in scotland would create soldiers make our women fight to doff their dire distresses malcolm be't their comfort we are coming thither gracious england hath lent us good siward and ten thousand men an older and a better soldier none that christendom gives out ross would i could answer this comfort with the like but i have words that would be howl'd out in the desert air where hearing should not latch them macduff what concern they the general cause or is it a feegrief due to some single breast ross no mind that's honest but in it shares some woe though the main part pertains to you alone macduff if it be mine keep it not from me quickly let me have it ross let not your ears despise my tongue for ever which shall possess them with the heaviest sound that ever yet they heard macduff hum i guess at it ross your castle is surprised your wife and babes savagely slaughter'd to relate the manner were on the quarry of these murder'd deer to add the death of you malcolm merciful heaven what man ne'er pull your hat upon your brows give sorrow words the grief that does not speak whispers the o'erfraught heart and bids it break macduff my children too ross wife children servants all that could be found macduff and i must be from thence my wife kill'd too ross i have said malcolm be comforted let's make us medicines of our great revenge to cure this deadly grief macduff he has no children all my pretty ones did you say all o hellkite all what all my pretty chickens and their dam at one fell swoop malcolm dispute it like a man macduff i shall do so but i must also feel it as a man i cannot but remember such things were that were most precious to me did heaven look on and would not take their part sinful macduff they were all struck for thee naught that i am not for their own demerits but for mine fell slaughter on their souls heaven rest them now malcolm be this the whetstone of your sword let grief convert to anger blunt not the heart enrage it macduff o i could play the woman with mine eyes and braggart with my tongue but gentle heavens cut short all intermission front to front bring thou this fiend of scotland and myself within my sword's length set him if he scape heaven forgive him too malcolm this tune goes manly come go we to the king our power is ready our lack is nothing but our leave macbeth is ripe for shaking and the powers above put on their instruments receive what cheer you may the night is long that never finds the day exeunt macbeth act v scene i dunsinane anteroom in the castle enter a doctor of physic and a waitinggentlewoman doctor i have two nights watched with you but can perceive no truth in your report when was it she last walked gentlewoman since his majesty went into the field i have seen her rise from her bed throw her nightgown upon her unlock her closet take forth paper fold it write upon't read it afterwards seal it and again return to bed yet all this while in a most fast sleep doctor a great perturbation in nature to receive at once the benefit of sleep and do the effects of watching in this slumbery agitation besides her walking and other actual performances what at any time have you heard her say gentlewoman that sir which i will not report after her doctor you may to me and tis most meet you should gentlewoman neither to you nor any one having no witness to confirm my speech enter lady macbeth with a taper lo you here she comes this is her very guise and upon my life fast asleep observe her stand close doctor how came she by that light gentlewoman why it stood by her she has light by her continually tis her command doctor you see her eyes are open gentlewoman ay but their sense is shut doctor what is it she does now look how she rubs her hands gentlewoman it is an accustomed action with her to seem thus washing her hands i have known her continue in this a quarter of an hour lady macbeth yet here's a spot doctor hark she speaks i will set down what comes from her to satisfy my remembrance the more strongly lady macbeth out damned spot out i sayone two why then tis time to do'thell is murkyfie my lord fie a soldier and afeard what need we fear who knows it when none can call our power to accountyet who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him doctor do you mark that lady macbeth the thane of fife had a wife where is she now what will these hands ne'er be cleanno more o' that my lord no more o that you mar all with this starting doctor go to go to you have known what you should not gentlewoman she has spoke what she should not i am sure of that heaven knows what she has known lady macbeth here's the smell of the blood still all the perfumes of arabia will not sweeten this little hand oh oh oh doctor what a sigh is there the heart is sorely charged gentlewoman i would not have such a heart in my bosom for the dignity of the whole body doctor well well well gentlewoman pray god it be sir doctor this disease is beyond my practise yet i have known those which have walked in their sleep who have died holily in their beds lady macbeth wash your hands put on your nightgown look not so palei tell you yet again banquo's buried he cannot come out on's grave doctor even so lady macbeth to bed to bed there's knocking at the gate come come come come give me your hand what's done cannot be undoneto bed to bed to bed exit doctor will she go now to bed gentlewoman directly doctor foul whisperings are abroad unnatural deeds do breed unnatural troubles infected minds to their deaf pillows will discharge their secrets more needs she the divine than the physician god god forgive us all look after her remove from her the means of all annoyance and still keep eyes upon her so good night my mind she has mated and amazed my sight i think but dare not speak gentlewoman good night good doctor exeunt macbeth act v scene ii the country near dunsinane drum and colours enter menteith caithness angus lennox and soldiers menteith the english power is near led on by malcolm his uncle siward and the good macduff revenges burn in them for their dear causes would to the bleeding and the grim alarm excite the mortified man angus near birnam wood shall we well meet them that way are they coming caithness who knows if donalbain be with his brother lennox for certain sir he is not i have a file of all the gentry there is siward's son and many unrough youths that even now protest their first of manhood menteith what does the tyrant caithness great dunsinane he strongly fortifies some say he's mad others that lesser hate him do call it valiant fury but for certain he cannot buckle his distemper'd cause within the belt of rule angus now does he feel his secret murders sticking on his hands now minutely revolts upbraid his faithbreach those he commands move only in command nothing in love now does he feel his title hang loose about him like a giant's robe upon a dwarfish thief menteith who then shall blame his pester'd senses to recoil and start when all that is within him does condemn itself for being there caithness well march we on to give obedience where tis truly owed meet we the medicine of the sickly weal and with him pour we in our country's purge each drop of us lennox or so much as it needs to dew the sovereign flower and drown the weeds make we our march towards birnam exeunt marching macbeth act v scene iii dunsinane a room in the castle enter macbeth doctor and attendants macbeth bring me no more reports let them fly all till birnam wood remove to dunsinane i cannot taint with fear what's the boy malcolm was he not born of woman the spirits that know all mortal consequences have pronounced me thus fear not macbeth no man that's born of woman shall e'er have power upon thee then fly false thanes and mingle with the english epicures the mind i sway by and the heart i bear shall never sag with doubt nor shake with fear enter a servant the devil damn thee black thou creamfaced loon where got'st thou that goose look servant there is ten thousand macbeth geese villain servant soldiers sir macbeth go prick thy face and overred thy fear thou lilyliver'd boy what soldiers patch death of thy soul those linen cheeks of thine are counsellors to fear what soldiers wheyface servant the english force so please you macbeth take thy face hence exit servant seytoni am sick at heart when i beholdseyton i saythis push will cheer me ever or disseat me now i have lived long enough my way of life is fall'n into the sear the yellow leaf and that which should accompany old age as honour love obedience troops of friends i must not look to have but in their stead curses not loud but deep mouthhonour breath which the poor heart would fain deny and dare not seyton enter seyton seyton what is your gracious pleasure macbeth what news more seyton all is confirm'd my lord which was reported macbeth i'll fight till from my bones my flesh be hack'd give me my armour seyton tis not needed yet macbeth i'll put it on send out more horses skirr the country round hang those that talk of fear give me mine armour how does your patient doctor doctor not so sick my lord as she is troubled with thick coming fancies that keep her from her rest macbeth cure her of that canst thou not minister to a mind diseased pluck from the memory a rooted sorrow raze out the written troubles of the brain and with some sweet oblivious antidote cleanse the stuff'd bosom of that perilous stuff which weighs upon the heart doctor therein the patient must minister to himself macbeth throw physic to the dogs i'll none of it come put mine armour on give me my staff seyton send out doctor the thanes fly from me come sir dispatch if thou couldst doctor cast the water of my land find her disease and purge it to a sound and pristine health i would applaud thee to the very echo that should applaud againpull't off i say what rhubarb cyme or what purgative drug would scour these english hence hear'st thou of them doctor ay my good lord your royal preparation makes us hear something macbeth bring it after me i will not be afraid of death and bane till birnam forest come to dunsinane doctor aside were i from dunsinane away and clear profit again should hardly draw me here exeunt macbeth act v scene iv country near birnam wood drum and colours enter malcolm siward and young siward macduff menteith caithness angus lennox ross and soldiers marching malcolm cousins i hope the days are near at hand that chambers will be safe menteith we doubt it nothing siward what wood is this before us menteith the wood of birnam malcolm let every soldier hew him down a bough and bear't before him thereby shall we shadow the numbers of our host and make discovery err in report of us soldiers it shall be done siward we learn no other but the confident tyrant keeps still in dunsinane and will endure our setting down before t malcolm tis his main hope for where there is advantage to be given both more and less have given him the revolt and none serve with him but constrained things whose hearts are absent too macduff let our just censures attend the true event and put we on industrious soldiership siward the time approaches that will with due decision make us know what we shall say we have and what we owe thoughts speculative their unsure hopes relate but certain issue strokes must arbitrate towards which advance the war exeunt marching macbeth act v scene v dunsinane within the castle enter macbeth seyton and soldiers with drum and colours macbeth hang out our banners on the outward walls the cry is still they come our castle's strength will laugh a siege to scorn here let them lie till famine and the ague eat them up were they not forced with those that should be ours we might have met them dareful beard to beard and beat them backward home a cry of women within what is that noise seyton it is the cry of women my good lord exit macbeth i have almost forgot the taste of fears the time has been my senses would have cool'd to hear a nightshriek and my fell of hair would at a dismal treatise rouse and stir as life were in't i have supp'd full with horrors direness familiar to my slaughterous thoughts cannot once start me reenter seyton wherefore was that cry seyton the queen my lord is dead macbeth she should have died hereafter there would have been a time for such a word tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow creeps in this petty pace from day to day to the last syllable of recorded time and all our yesterdays have lighted fools the way to dusty death out out brief candle life's but a walking shadow a poor player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage and then is heard no more it is a tale told by an idiot full of sound and fury signifying nothing enter a messenger thou comest to use thy tongue thy story quickly messenger gracious my lord i should report that which i say i saw but know not how to do it macbeth well say sir messenger as i did stand my watch upon the hill i look'd toward birnam and anon methought the wood began to move macbeth liar and slave messenger let me endure your wrath if't be not so within this three mile may you see it coming i say a moving grove macbeth if thou speak'st false upon the next tree shalt thou hang alive till famine cling thee if thy speech be sooth i care not if thou dost for me as much i pull in resolution and begin to doubt the equivocation of the fiend that lies like truth fear not till birnam wood do come to dunsinane and now a wood comes toward dunsinane arm arm and out if this which he avouches does appear there is nor flying hence nor tarrying here i gin to be aweary of the sun and wish the estate o the world were now undone ring the alarumbell blow wind come wrack at least we'll die with harness on our back exeunt macbeth act v scene vi dunsinane before the castle drum and colours enter malcolm siward macduff and their army with boughs malcolm now near enough your leafy screens throw down and show like those you are you worthy uncle shall with my cousin your rightnoble son lead our first battle worthy macduff and we shall take upon s what else remains to do according to our order siward fare you well do we but find the tyrant's power tonight let us be beaten if we cannot fight macduff make all our trumpets speak give them all breath those clamorous harbingers of blood and death exeunt macbeth act v scene vii another part of the field alarums enter macbeth macbeth they have tied me to a stake i cannot fly but bearlike i must fight the course what's he that was not born of woman such a one am i to fear or none enter young siward young siward what is thy name macbeth thou'lt be afraid to hear it young siward no though thou call'st thyself a hotter name than any is in hell macbeth my name's macbeth young siward the devil himself could not pronounce a title more hateful to mine ear macbeth no nor more fearful young siward thou liest abhorred tyrant with my sword i'll prove the lie thou speak'st they fight and young siward is slain macbeth thou wast born of woman but swords i smile at weapons laugh to scorn brandish'd by man that's of a woman born exit alarums enter macduff macduff that way the noise is tyrant show thy face if thou be'st slain and with no stroke of mine my wife and children's ghosts will haunt me still i cannot strike at wretched kerns whose arms are hired to bear their staves either thou macbeth or else my sword with an unbatter'd edge i sheathe again undeeded there thou shouldst be by this great clatter one of greatest note seems bruited let me find him fortune and more i beg not exit alarums enter malcolm and siward siward this way my lord the castle's gently render'd the tyrant's people on both sides do fight the noble thanes do bravely in the war the day almost itself professes yours and little is to do malcolm we have met with foes that strike beside us siward enter sir the castle exeunt alarums macbeth act v scene viii another part of the field enter macbeth macbeth why should i play the roman fool and die on mine own sword whiles i see lives the gashes do better upon them enter macduff macduff turn hellhound turn macbeth of all men else i have avoided thee but get thee back my soul is too much charged with blood of thine already macduff i have no words my voice is in my sword thou bloodier villain than terms can give thee out they fight macbeth thou losest labour as easy mayst thou the intrenchant air with thy keen sword impress as make me bleed let fall thy blade on vulnerable crests i bear a charmed life which must not yield to one of woman born macduff despair thy charm and let the angel whom thou still hast served tell thee macduff was from his mother's womb untimely ripp'd macbeth accursed be that tongue that tells me so for it hath cow'd my better part of man and be these juggling fiends no more believed that palter with us in a double sense that keep the word of promise to our ear and break it to our hope i'll not fight with thee macduff then yield thee coward and live to be the show and gaze o the time we'll have thee as our rarer monsters are painted on a pole and underwrit here may you see the tyrant' macbeth i will not yield to kiss the ground before young malcolm's feet and to be baited with the rabble's curse though birnam wood be come to dunsinane and thou opposed being of no woman born yet i will try the last before my body i throw my warlike shield lay on macduff and damn'd be him that first cries hold enough' exeunt fighting alarums retreat flourish enter with drum and colours malcolm siward ross the other thanes and soldiers malcolm i would the friends we miss were safe arrived siward some must go off and yet by these i see so great a day as this is cheaply bought malcolm macduff is missing and your noble son ross your son my lord has paid a soldier's debt he only lived but till he was a man the which no sooner had his prowess confirm'd in the unshrinking station where he fought but like a man he died siward then he is dead ross ay and brought off the field your cause of sorrow must not be measured by his worth for then it hath no end siward had he his hurts before ross ay on the front siward why then god's soldier be he had i as many sons as i have hairs i would not wish them to a fairer death and so his knell is knoll'd malcolm he's worth more sorrow and that i'll spend for him siward he's worth no more they say he parted well and paid his score and so god be with him here comes newer comfort reenter macduff with macbeth's head macduff hail king for so thou art behold where stands the usurper's cursed head the time is free i see thee compass'd with thy kingdom's pearl that speak my salutation in their minds whose voices i desire aloud with mine hail king of scotland all hail king of scotland flourish malcolm we shall not spend a large expense of time before we reckon with your several loves and make us even with you my thanes and kinsmen henceforth be earls the first that ever scotland in such an honour named what's more to do which would be planted newly with the time as calling home our exiled friends abroad that fled the snares of watchful tyranny producing forth the cruel ministers of this dead butcher and his fiendlike queen who as tis thought by self and violent hands took off her life this and what needful else that calls upon us by the grace of grace we will perform in measure time and place so thanks to all at once and to each one whom we invite to see us crown'd at scone flourish exeunt othello dramatis personae duke of venice brabantio a senator other senators senator first senator second senator gratiano brother to brabantio lodovico kinsman to brabantio othello a noble moor in the service of the venetian state cassio his lieutenant iago his ancient roderigo a venetian gentleman montano othello's predecessor in the government of cyprus clown servant to othello clown desdemona daughter to brabantio and wife to othello emilia wife to iago bianca mistress to cassio sailor messenger herald officers gentlemen musicians and attendants sailor first officer messenger gentleman first gentleman second gentleman third gentleman first musician scene venice a seaport in cyprus othello act i scene i venice a street enter roderigo and iago roderigo tush never tell me i take it much unkindly that thou iago who hast had my purse as if the strings were thine shouldst know of this iago sblood but you will not hear me if ever i did dream of such a matter abhor me roderigo thou told'st me thou didst hold him in thy hate iago despise me if i do not three great ones of the city in personal suit to make me his lieutenant offcapp'd to him and by the faith of man i know my price i am worth no worse a place but he as loving his own pride and purposes evades them with a bombast circumstance horribly stuff'd with epithets of war and in conclusion nonsuits my mediators for certes says he i have already chose my officer' and what was he forsooth a great arithmetician one michael cassio a florentine a fellow almost damn'd in a fair wife that never set a squadron in the field nor the division of a battle knows more than a spinster unless the bookish theoric wherein the toged consuls can propose as masterly as he mere prattle without practise is all his soldiership but he sir had the election and i of whom his eyes had seen the proof at rhodes at cyprus and on other grounds christian and heathen must be belee'd and calm'd by debitor and creditor this countercaster he in good time must his lieutenant be and igod bless the markhis moorship's ancient roderigo by heaven i rather would have been his hangman iago why there's no remedy tis the curse of service preferment goes by letter and affection and not by old gradation where each second stood heir to the first now sir be judge yourself whether i in any just term am affined to love the moor roderigo i would not follow him then iago o sir content you i follow him to serve my turn upon him we cannot all be masters nor all masters cannot be truly follow'd you shall mark many a duteous and kneecrooking knave that doting on his own obsequious bondage wears out his time much like his master's ass for nought but provender and when he's old cashier'd whip me such honest knaves others there are who trimm'd in forms and visages of duty keep yet their hearts attending on themselves and throwing but shows of service on their lords do well thrive by them and when they have lined their coats do themselves homage these fellows have some soul and such a one do i profess myself for sir it is as sure as you are roderigo were i the moor i would not be iago in following him i follow but myself heaven is my judge not i for love and duty but seeming so for my peculiar end for when my outward action doth demonstrate the native act and figure of my heart in compliment extern tis not long after but i will wear my heart upon my sleeve for daws to peck at i am not what i am roderigo what a full fortune does the thicklips owe if he can carry't thus iago call up her father rouse him make after him poison his delight proclaim him in the streets incense her kinsmen and though he in a fertile climate dwell plague him with flies though that his joy be joy yet throw such changes of vexation on't as it may lose some colour roderigo here is her father's house i'll call aloud iago do with like timorous accent and dire yell as when by night and negligence the fire is spied in populous cities roderigo what ho brabantio signior brabantio ho iago awake what ho brabantio thieves thieves thieves look to your house your daughter and your bags thieves thieves brabantio appears above at a window brabantio what is the reason of this terrible summons what is the matter there roderigo signior is all your family within iago are your doors lock'd brabantio why wherefore ask you this iago zounds sir you're robb'd for shame put on your gown your heart is burst you have lost half your soul even now now very now an old black ram is topping your white ewe arise arise awake the snorting citizens with the bell or else the devil will make a grandsire of you arise i say brabantio what have you lost your wits roderigo most reverend signior do you know my voice brabantio not i what are you roderigo my name is roderigo brabantio the worser welcome i have charged thee not to haunt about my doors in honest plainness thou hast heard me say my daughter is not for thee and now in madness being full of supper and distempering draughts upon malicious bravery dost thou come to start my quiet roderigo sir sir sir brabantio but thou must needs be sure my spirit and my place have in them power to make this bitter to thee roderigo patience good sir brabantio what tell'st thou me of robbing this is venice my house is not a grange roderigo most grave brabantio in simple and pure soul i come to you iago zounds sir you are one of those that will not serve god if the devil bid you because we come to do you service and you think we are ruffians you'll have your daughter covered with a barbary horse you'll have your nephews neigh to you you'll have coursers for cousins and gennets for germans brabantio what profane wretch art thou iago i am one sir that comes to tell you your daughter and the moor are now making the beast with two backs brabantio thou art a villain iago you area senator brabantio this thou shalt answer i know thee roderigo roderigo sir i will answer any thing but i beseech you if't be your pleasure and most wise consent as partly i find it is that your fair daughter at this oddeven and dull watch o the night transported with no worse nor better guard but with a knave of common hire a gondolier to the gross clasps of a lascivious moor if this be known to you and your allowance we then have done you bold and saucy wrongs but if you know not this my manners tell me we have your wrong rebuke do not believe that from the sense of all civility i thus would play and trifle with your reverence your daughter if you have not given her leave i say again hath made a gross revolt tying her duty beauty wit and fortunes in an extravagant and wheeling stranger of here and every where straight satisfy yourself if she be in her chamber or your house let loose on me the justice of the state for thus deluding you brabantio strike on the tinder ho give me a taper call up all my people this accident is not unlike my dream belief of it oppresses me already light i say light exit above iago farewell for i must leave you it seems not meet nor wholesome to my place to be producedas if i stay i shall against the moor for i do know the state however this may gall him with some cheque cannot with safety cast him for he's embark'd with such loud reason to the cyprus wars which even now stand in act that for their souls another of his fathom they have none to lead their business in which regard though i do hate him as i do hellpains yet for necessity of present life i must show out a flag and sign of love which is indeed but sign that you shall surely find him lead to the sagittary the raised search and there will i be with him so farewell exit enter below brabantio and servants with torches brabantio it is too true an evil gone she is and what's to come of my despised time is nought but bitterness now roderigo where didst thou see her o unhappy girl with the moor say'st thou who would be a father how didst thou know twas she o she deceives me past thought what said she to you get more tapers raise all my kindred are they married think you roderigo truly i think they are brabantio o heaven how got she out o treason of the blood fathers from hence trust not your daughters minds by what you see them act is there not charms by which the property of youth and maidhood may be abused have you not read roderigo of some such thing roderigo yes sir i have indeed brabantio call up my brother o would you had had her some one way some another do you know where we may apprehend her and the moor roderigo i think i can discover him if you please to get good guard and go along with me brabantio pray you lead on at every house i'll call i may command at most get weapons ho and raise some special officers of night on good roderigo i'll deserve your pains exeunt othello act i scene ii another street enter othello iago and attendants with torches iago though in the trade of war i have slain men yet do i hold it very stuff o the conscience to do no contrived murder i lack iniquity sometimes to do me service nine or ten times i had thought to have yerk'd him here under the ribs othello tis better as it is iago nay but he prated and spoke such scurvy and provoking terms against your honour that with the little godliness i have i did full hard forbear him but i pray you sir are you fast married be assured of this that the magnifico is much beloved and hath in his effect a voice potential as double as the duke's he will divorce you or put upon you what restraint and grievance the law with all his might to enforce it on will give him cable othello let him do his spite my services which i have done the signiory shall outtongue his complaints tis yet to know which when i know that boasting is an honour i shall promulgatei fetch my life and being from men of royal siege and my demerits may speak unbonneted to as proud a fortune as this that i have reach'd for know iago but that i love the gentle desdemona i would not my unhoused free condition put into circumscription and confine for the sea's worth but look what lights come yond iago those are the raised father and his friends you were best go in othello not i i must be found my parts my title and my perfect soul shall manifest me rightly is it they iago by janus i think no enter cassio and certain officers with torches othello the servants of the duke and my lieutenant the goodness of the night upon you friends what is the news cassio the duke does greet you general and he requires your hasteposthaste appearance even on the instant othello what is the matter think you cassio something from cyprus as i may divine it is a business of some heat the galleys have sent a dozen sequent messengers this very night at one another's heels and many of the consuls raised and met are at the duke's already you have been hotly call'd for when being not at your lodging to be found the senate hath sent about three several guests to search you out othello tis well i am found by you i will but spend a word here in the house and go with you exit cassio ancient what makes he here iago faith he tonight hath boarded a land carack if it prove lawful prize he's made for ever cassio i do not understand iago he's married cassio to who reenter othello iago marry tocome captain will you go othello have with you cassio here comes another troop to seek for you iago it is brabantio general be advised he comes to bad intent enter brabantio roderigo and officers with torches and weapons othello holla stand there roderigo signior it is the moor brabantio down with him thief they draw on both sides iago you roderigo come sir i am for you othello keep up your bright swords for the dew will rust them good signior you shall more command with years than with your weapons brabantio o thou foul thief where hast thou stow'd my daughter damn'd as thou art thou hast enchanted her for i'll refer me to all things of sense if she in chains of magic were not bound whether a maid so tender fair and happy so opposite to marriage that she shunned the wealthy curled darlings of our nation would ever have to incur a general mock run from her guardage to the sooty bosom of such a thing as thou to fear not to delight judge me the world if tis not gross in sense that thou hast practised on her with foul charms abused her delicate youth with drugs or minerals that weaken motion i'll have't disputed on tis probable and palpable to thinking i therefore apprehend and do attach thee for an abuser of the world a practiser of arts inhibited and out of warrant lay hold upon him if he do resist subdue him at his peril othello hold your hands both you of my inclining and the rest were it my cue to fight i should have known it without a prompter where will you that i go to answer this your charge brabantio to prison till fit time of law and course of direct session call thee to answer othello what if i do obey how may the duke be therewith satisfied whose messengers are here about my side upon some present business of the state to bring me to him first officer tis true most worthy signior the duke's in council and your noble self i am sure is sent for brabantio how the duke in council in this time of the night bring him away mine's not an idle cause the duke himself or any of my brothers of the state cannot but feel this wrong as twere their own for if such actions may have passage free bondslaves and pagans shall our statesmen be exeunt othello act i scene iii a councilchamber the duke and senators sitting at a table officers attending duke of venice there is no composition in these news that gives them credit first senator indeed they are disproportion'd my letters say a hundred and seven galleys duke of venice and mine a hundred and forty second senator and mine two hundred but though they jump not on a just account as in these cases where the aim reports tis oft with differenceyet do they all confirm a turkish fleet and bearing up to cyprus duke of venice nay it is possible enough to judgment i do not so secure me in the error but the main article i do approve in fearful sense sailor within what ho what ho what ho first officer a messenger from the galleys enter a sailor duke of venice now what's the business sailor the turkish preparation makes for rhodes so was i bid report here to the state by signior angelo duke of venice how say you by this change first senator this cannot be by no assay of reason tis a pageant to keep us in false gaze when we consider the importancy of cyprus to the turk and let ourselves again but understand that as it more concerns the turk than rhodes so may he with more facile question bear it for that it stands not in such warlike brace but altogether lacks the abilities that rhodes is dress'd in if we make thought of this we must not think the turk is so unskilful to leave that latest which concerns him first neglecting an attempt of ease and gain to wake and wage a danger profitless duke of venice nay in all confidence he's not for rhodes first officer here is more news enter a messenger messenger the ottomites reverend and gracious steering with due course towards the isle of rhodes have there injointed them with an after fleet first senator ay so i thought how many as you guess messenger of thirty sail and now they do restem their backward course bearing with frank appearance their purposes toward cyprus signior montano your trusty and most valiant servitor with his free duty recommends you thus and prays you to believe him duke of venice tis certain then for cyprus marcus luccicos is not he in town first senator he's now in florence duke of venice write from us to him postposthaste dispatch first senator here comes brabantio and the valiant moor enter brabantio othello iago roderigo and officers duke of venice valiant othello we must straight employ you against the general enemy ottoman to brabantio i did not see you welcome gentle signior we lack'd your counsel and your help tonight brabantio so did i yours good your grace pardon me neither my place nor aught i heard of business hath raised me from my bed nor doth the general care take hold on me for my particular grief is of so floodgate and o'erbearing nature that it engluts and swallows other sorrows and it is still itself duke of venice why what's the matter brabantio my daughter o my daughter duke of venice dead senator brabantio ay to me she is abused stol'n from me and corrupted by spells and medicines bought of mountebanks for nature so preposterously to err being not deficient blind or lame of sense sans witchcraft could not duke of venice whoe'er he be that in this foul proceeding hath thus beguiled your daughter of herself and you of her the bloody book of law you shall yourself read in the bitter letter after your own sense yea though our proper son stood in your action brabantio humbly i thank your grace here is the man this moor whom now it seems your special mandate for the stateaffairs hath hither brought duke of venice we are very sorry for't senator duke of venice to othello what in your own part can you say to this brabantio nothing but this is so othello most potent grave and reverend signiors my very noble and approved good masters that i have ta'en away this old man's daughter it is most true true i have married her the very head and front of my offending hath this extent no more rude am i in my speech and little bless'd with the soft phrase of peace for since these arms of mine had seven years pith till now some nine moons wasted they have used their dearest action in the tented field and little of this great world can i speak more than pertains to feats of broil and battle and therefore little shall i grace my cause in speaking for myself yet by your gracious patience i will a round unvarnish'd tale deliver of my whole course of love what drugs what charms what conjuration and what mighty magic for such proceeding i am charged withal i won his daughter brabantio a maiden never bold of spirit so still and quiet that her motion blush'd at herself and she in spite of nature of years of country credit every thing to fall in love with what she fear'd to look on it is a judgment maim'd and most imperfect that will confess perfection so could err against all rules of nature and must be driven to find out practises of cunning hell why this should be i therefore vouch again that with some mixtures powerful o'er the blood or with some dram conjured to this effect he wrought upon her duke of venice to vouch this is no proof without more wider and more overt test than these thin habits and poor likelihoods of modern seeming do prefer against him first senator but othello speak did you by indirect and forced courses subdue and poison this young maid's affections or came it by request and such fair question as soul to soul affordeth othello i do beseech you send for the lady to the sagittary and let her speak of me before her father if you do find me foul in her report the trust the office i do hold of you not only take away but let your sentence even fall upon my life duke of venice fetch desdemona hither othello ancient conduct them you best know the place exeunt iago and attendants and till she come as truly as to heaven i do confess the vices of my blood so justly to your grave ears i'll present how i did thrive in this fair lady's love and she in mine duke of venice say it othello othello her father loved me oft invited me still question'd me the story of my life from year to year the battles sieges fortunes that i have passed i ran it through even from my boyish days to the very moment that he bade me tell it wherein i spake of most disastrous chances of moving accidents by flood and field of hairbreadth scapes i the imminent deadly breach of being taken by the insolent foe and sold to slavery of my redemption thence and portance in my travels history wherein of antres vast and deserts idle rough quarries rocks and hills whose heads touch heaven it was my hint to speaksuch was the process and of the cannibals that each other eat the anthropophagi and men whose heads do grow beneath their shoulders this to hear would desdemona seriously incline but still the houseaffairs would draw her thence which ever as she could with haste dispatch she'ld come again and with a greedy ear devour up my discourse which i observing took once a pliant hour and found good means to draw from her a prayer of earnest heart that i would all my pilgrimage dilate whereof by parcels she had something heard but not intentively i did consent and often did beguile her of her tears when i did speak of some distressful stroke that my youth suffer'd my story being done she gave me for my pains a world of sighs she swore in faith twas strange twas passing strange twas pitiful twas wondrous pitiful she wish'd she had not heard it yet she wish'd that heaven had made her such a man she thank'd me and bade me if i had a friend that loved her i should but teach him how to tell my story and that would woo her upon this hint i spake she loved me for the dangers i had pass'd and i loved her that she did pity them this only is the witchcraft i have used here comes the lady let her witness it enter desdemona iago and attendants duke of venice i think this tale would win my daughter too good brabantio take up this mangled matter at the best men do their broken weapons rather use than their bare hands brabantio i pray you hear her speak if she confess that she was half the wooer destruction on my head if my bad blame light on the man come hither gentle mistress do you perceive in all this noble company where most you owe obedience desdemona my noble father i do perceive here a divided duty to you i am bound for life and education my life and education both do learn me how to respect you you are the lord of duty i am hitherto your daughter but here's my husband and so much duty as my mother show'd to you preferring you before her father so much i challenge that i may profess due to the moor my lord brabantio god be wi you i have done please it your grace on to the stateaffairs i had rather to adopt a child than get it come hither moor i here do give thee that with all my heart which but thou hast already with all my heart i would keep from thee for your sake jewel i am glad at soul i have no other child for thy escape would teach me tyranny to hang clogs on them i have done my lord duke of venice let me speak like yourself and lay a sentence which as a grise or step may help these lovers into your favour when remedies are past the griefs are ended by seeing the worst which late on hopes depended to mourn a mischief that is past and gone is the next way to draw new mischief on what cannot be preserved when fortune takes patience her injury a mockery makes the robb'd that smiles steals something from the thief he robs himself that spends a bootless grief brabantio so let the turk of cyprus us beguile we lose it not so long as we can smile he bears the sentence well that nothing bears but the free comfort which from thence he hears but he bears both the sentence and the sorrow that to pay grief must of poor patience borrow these sentences to sugar or to gall being strong on both sides are equivocal but words are words i never yet did hear that the bruised heart was pierced through the ear i humbly beseech you proceed to the affairs of state duke of venice the turk with a most mighty preparation makes for cyprus othello the fortitude of the place is best known to you and though we have there a substitute of most allowed sufficiency yet opinion a sovereign mistress of effects throws a more safer voice on you you must therefore be content to slubber the gloss of your new fortunes with this more stubborn and boisterous expedition othello the tyrant custom most grave senators hath made the flinty and steel couch of war my thricedriven bed of down i do agnise a natural and prompt alacrity i find in hardness and do undertake these present wars against the ottomites most humbly therefore bending to your state i crave fit disposition for my wife due reference of place and exhibition with such accommodation and besort as levels with her breeding duke of venice if you please be't at her father's brabantio i'll not have it so othello nor i desdemona nor i i would not there reside to put my father in impatient thoughts by being in his eye most gracious duke to my unfolding lend your prosperous ear and let me find a charter in your voice to assist my simpleness duke of venice what would you desdemona desdemona that i did love the moor to live with him my downright violence and storm of fortunes may trumpet to the world my heart's subdued even to the very quality of my lord i saw othello's visage in his mind and to his honour and his valiant parts did i my soul and fortunes consecrate so that dear lords if i be left behind a moth of peace and he go to the war the rites for which i love him are bereft me and i a heavy interim shall support by his dear absence let me go with him othello let her have your voices vouch with me heaven i therefore beg it not to please the palate of my appetite nor to comply with heatthe young affects in me defunctand proper satisfaction but to be free and bounteous to her mind and heaven defend your good souls that you think i will your serious and great business scant for she is with me no when lightwing'd toys of feather'd cupid seal with wanton dullness my speculative and officed instruments that my disports corrupt and taint my business let housewives make a skillet of my helm and all indign and base adversities make head against my estimation duke of venice be it as you shall privately determine either for her stay or going the affair cries haste and speed must answer it first senator you must away tonight othello with all my heart duke of venice at nine i the morning here we'll meet again othello leave some officer behind and he shall our commission bring to you with such things else of quality and respect as doth import you othello so please your grace my ancient a man he is of honest and trust to his conveyance i assign my wife with what else needful your good grace shall think to be sent after me duke of venice let it be so good night to every one to brabantio and noble signior if virtue no delighted beauty lack your soninlaw is far more fair than black first senator adieu brave moor use desdemona well brabantio look to her moor if thou hast eyes to see she has deceived her father and may thee exeunt duke of venice senators officers &c othello my life upon her faith honest iago my desdemona must i leave to thee i prithee let thy wife attend on her and bring them after in the best advantage come desdemona i have but an hour of love of worldly matters and direction to spend with thee we must obey the time exeunt othello and desdemona roderigo iago iago what say'st thou noble heart roderigo what will i do thinkest thou iago why go to bed and sleep roderigo i will incontinently drown myself iago if thou dost i shall never love thee after why thou silly gentleman roderigo it is silliness to live when to live is torment and then have we a prescription to die when death is our physician iago o villainous i have looked upon the world for four times seven years and since i could distinguish betwixt a benefit and an injury i never found man that knew how to love himself ere i would say i would drown myself for the love of a guineahen i would change my humanity with a baboon roderigo what should i do i confess it is my shame to be so fond but it is not in my virtue to amend it iago virtue a fig tis in ourselves that we are thus or thus our bodies are our gardens to the which our wills are gardeners so that if we will plant nettles or sow lettuce set hyssop and weed up thyme supply it with one gender of herbs or distract it with many either to have it sterile with idleness or manured with industry why the power and corrigible authority of this lies in our wills if the balance of our lives had not one scale of reason to poise another of sensuality the blood and baseness of our natures would conduct us to most preposterous conclusions but we have reason to cool our raging motions our carnal stings our unbitted lusts whereof i take this that you call love to be a sect or scion roderigo it cannot be iago it is merely a lust of the blood and a permission of the will come be a man drown thyself drown cats and blind puppies i have professed me thy friend and i confess me knit to thy deserving with cables of perdurable toughness i could never better stead thee than now put money in thy purse follow thou the wars defeat thy favour with an usurped beard i say put money in thy purse it cannot be that desdemona should long continue her love to the moor put money in thy pursenor he his to her it was a violent commencement and thou shalt see an answerable sequestrationput but money in thy purse these moors are changeable in their wills fill thy purse with moneythe food that to him now is as luscious as locusts shall be to him shortly as bitter as coloquintida she must change for youth when she is sated with his body she will find the error of her choice she must have change she must therefore put money in thy purse if thou wilt needs damn thyself do it a more delicate way than drowning make all the money thou canst if sanctimony and a frail vow betwixt an erring barbarian and a supersubtle venetian not too hard for my wits and all the tribe of hell thou shalt enjoy her therefore make money a pox of drowning thyself it is clean out of the way seek thou rather to be hanged in compassing thy joy than to be drowned and go without her roderigo wilt thou be fast to my hopes if i depend on the issue iago thou art sure of mego make moneyi have told thee often and i retell thee again and again i hate the moor my cause is hearted thine hath no less reason let us be conjunctive in our revenge against him if thou canst cuckold him thou dost thyself a pleasure me a sport there are many events in the womb of time which will be delivered traverse go provide thy money we will have more of this tomorrow adieu roderigo where shall we meet i the morning iago at my lodging roderigo i'll be with thee betimes iago go to farewell do you hear roderigo roderigo what say you iago no more of drowning do you hear roderigo i am changed i'll go sell all my land exit iago thus do i ever make my fool my purse for i mine own gain'd knowledge should profane if i would time expend with such a snipe but for my sport and profit i hate the moor and it is thought abroad that twixt my sheets he has done my office i know not if't be true but i for mere suspicion in that kind will do as if for surety he holds me well the better shall my purpose work on him cassio's a proper man let me see now to get his place and to plume up my will in double knaveryhow how let's see after some time to abuse othello's ear that he is too familiar with his wife he hath a person and a smooth dispose to be suspected framed to make women false the moor is of a free and open nature that thinks men honest that but seem to be so and will as tenderly be led by the nose as asses are i have't it is engender'd hell and night must bring this monstrous birth to the world's light exit othello act ii scene i a seaport in cyprus an open place near the quay enter montano and two gentlemen montano what from the cape can you discern at sea first gentleman nothing at all it is a highwrought flood i cannot twixt the heaven and the main descry a sail montano methinks the wind hath spoke aloud at land a fuller blast ne'er shook our battlements if it hath ruffian'd so upon the sea what ribs of oak when mountains melt on them can hold the mortise what shall we hear of this second gentleman a segregation of the turkish fleet for do but stand upon the foaming shore the chidden billow seems to pelt the clouds the windshaked surge with high and monstrous mane seems to cast water on the burning bear and quench the guards of the everfixed pole i never did like molestation view on the enchafed flood montano if that the turkish fleet be not enshelter'd and embay'd they are drown'd it is impossible they bear it out enter a third gentleman third gentleman news lads our wars are done the desperate tempest hath so bang'd the turks that their designment halts a noble ship of venice hath seen a grievous wreck and sufferance on most part of their fleet montano how is this true third gentleman the ship is here put in a veronesa michael cassio lieutenant to the warlike moor othello is come on shore the moor himself at sea and is in full commission here for cyprus montano i am glad on't tis a worthy governor third gentleman but this same cassio though he speak of comfort touching the turkish loss yet he looks sadly and prays the moor be safe for they were parted with foul and violent tempest montano pray heavens he be for i have served him and the man commands like a full soldier let's to the seaside ho as well to see the vessel that's come in as to throw out our eyes for brave othello even till we make the main and the aerial blue an indistinct regard third gentleman come let's do so for every minute is expectancy of more arrivance enter cassio cassio thanks you the valiant of this warlike isle that so approve the moor o let the heavens give him defence against the elements for i have lost us him on a dangerous sea montano is he well shipp'd cassio his bark is stoutly timber'd his pilot of very expert and approved allowance therefore my hopes not surfeited to death stand in bold cure a cry within a sail a sail a sail' enter a fourth gentleman cassio what noise fourth gentleman the town is empty on the brow o the sea stand ranks of people and they cry a sail' cassio my hopes do shape him for the governor guns heard second gentlemen they do discharge their shot of courtesy our friends at least cassio i pray you sir go forth and give us truth who tis that is arrived second gentleman i shall exit montano but good lieutenant is your general wived cassio most fortunately he hath achieved a maid that paragons description and wild fame one that excels the quirks of blazoning pens and in the essential vesture of creation does tire the ingener reenter second gentleman how now who has put in second gentleman tis one iago ancient to the general cassio has had most favourable and happy speed tempests themselves high seas and howling winds the gutter'd rocks and congregated sands traitors ensteep'd to clog the guiltless keel as having sense of beauty do omit their mortal natures letting go safely by the divine desdemona montano what is she cassio she that i spake of our great captain's captain left in the conduct of the bold iago whose footing here anticipates our thoughts a se'nnight's speed great jove othello guard and swell his sail with thine own powerful breath that he may bless this bay with his tall ship make love's quick pants in desdemona's arms give renew'd fire to our extincted spirits and bring all cyprus comfort enter desdemona emilia iago roderigo and attendants o behold the riches of the ship is come on shore ye men of cyprus let her have your knees hail to thee lady and the grace of heaven before behind thee and on every hand enwheel thee round desdemona i thank you valiant cassio what tidings can you tell me of my lord cassio he is not yet arrived nor know i aught but that he's well and will be shortly here desdemona o but i fearhow lost you company cassio the great contention of the sea and skies parted our fellowshipbut hark a sail within a sail a sail guns heard second gentleman they give their greeting to the citadel this likewise is a friend cassio see for the news exit gentleman good ancient you are welcome to emilia welcome mistress let it not gall your patience good iago that i extend my manners tis my breeding that gives me this bold show of courtesy kissing her iago sir would she give you so much of her lips as of her tongue she oft bestows on me you'll have enough desdemona alas she has no speech iago in faith too much i find it still when i have list to sleep marry before your ladyship i grant she puts her tongue a little in her heart and chides with thinking emilia you have little cause to say so iago come on come on you are pictures out of doors bells in your parlors wildcats in your kitchens saints m your injuries devils being offended players in your housewifery and housewives in your beds desdemona o fie upon thee slanderer iago nay it is true or else i am a turk you rise to play and go to bed to work emilia you shall not write my praise iago no let me not desdemona what wouldst thou write of me if thou shouldst praise me iago o gentle lady do not put me to't for i am nothing if not critical desdemona come on assay there's one gone to the harbour iago ay madam desdemona i am not merry but i do beguile the thing i am by seeming otherwise come how wouldst thou praise me iago i am about it but indeed my invention comes from my pate as birdlime does from frize it plucks out brains and all but my muse labours and thus she is deliver'd if she be fair and wise fairness and wit the one's for use the other useth it desdemona well praised how if she be black and witty iago if she be black and thereto have a wit she'll find a white that shall her blackness fit desdemona worse and worse emilia how if fair and foolish iago she never yet was foolish that was fair for even her folly help'd her to an heir desdemona these are old fond paradoxes to make fools laugh i' the alehouse what miserable praise hast thou for her that's foul and foolish iago there's none so foul and foolish thereunto but does foul pranks which fair and wise ones do desdemona o heavy ignorance thou praisest the worst best but what praise couldst thou bestow on a deserving woman indeed one that in the authority of her merit did justly put on the vouch of very malice itself iago she that was ever fair and never proud had tongue at will and yet was never loud never lack'd gold and yet went never gay fled from her wish and yet said now i may' she that being anger'd her revenge being nigh bade her wrong stay and her displeasure fly she that in wisdom never was so frail to change the cod's head for the salmon's tail she that could think and ne'er disclose her mind see suitors following and not look behind she was a wight if ever such wight were desdemona to do what iago to suckle fools and chronicle small beer desdemona o most lame and impotent conclusion do not learn of him emilia though he be thy husband how say you cassio is he not a most profane and liberal counsellor cassio he speaks home madam you may relish him more in the soldier than in the scholar iago aside he takes her by the palm ay well said whisper with as little a web as this will i ensnare as great a fly as cassio ay smile upon her do i will gyve thee in thine own courtship you say true tis so indeed if such tricks as these strip you out of your lieutenantry it had been better you had not kissed your three fingers so oft which now again you are most apt to play the sir in very good well kissed an excellent courtesy tis so indeed yet again your fingers to your lips would they were clysterpipes for your sake trumpet within the moor i know his trumpet cassio tis truly so desdemona let's meet him and receive him cassio lo where he comes enter othello and attendants othello o my fair warrior desdemona my dear othello othello it gives me wonder great as my content to see you here before me o my soul's joy if after every tempest come such calms may the winds blow till they have waken'd death and let the labouring bark climb hills of seas olympushigh and duck again as low as hell's from heaven if it were now to die twere now to be most happy for i fear my soul hath her content so absolute that not another comfort like to this succeeds in unknown fate desdemona the heavens forbid but that our loves and comforts should increase even as our days do grow othello amen to that sweet powers i cannot speak enough of this content it stops me here it is too much of joy and this and this the greatest discords be kissing her that e'er our hearts shall make iago aside o you are well tuned now but i'll set down the pegs that make this music as honest as i am othello come let us to the castle news friends our wars are done the turks are drown'd how does my old acquaintance of this isle honey you shall be well desired in cyprus i have found great love amongst them o my sweet i prattle out of fashion and i dote in mine own comforts i prithee good iago go to the bay and disembark my coffers bring thou the master to the citadel he is a good one and his worthiness does challenge much respect come desdemona once more well met at cyprus exeunt othello desdemona and attendants iago do thou meet me presently at the harbour come hither if thou be'st valiant as they say base men being in love have then a nobility in their natures more than is native to themlist me the lieutenant tonight watches on the court of guardfirst i must tell thee thisdesdemona is directly in love with him roderigo with him why tis not possible iago lay thy finger thus and let thy soul be instructed mark me with what violence she first loved the moor but for bragging and telling her fantastical lies and will she love him still for prating let not thy discreet heart think it her eye must be fed and what delight shall she have to look on the devil when the blood is made dull with the act of sport there should be again to inflame it and to give satiety a fresh appetite loveliness in favour sympathy in years manners and beauties all which the moor is defective in now for want of these required conveniences her delicate tenderness will find itself abused begin to heave the gorge disrelish and abhor the moor very nature will instruct her in it and compel her to some second choice now sir this grantedas it is a most pregnant and unforced positionwho stands so eminent in the degree of this fortune as cassio does a knave very voluble no further conscionable than in putting on the mere form of civil and humane seeming for the better compassing of his salt and most hidden loose affection why none why none a slipper and subtle knave a finder of occasions that has an eye can stamp and counterfeit advantages though true advantage never present itself a devilish knave besides the knave is handsome young and hath all those requisites in him that folly and green minds look after a pestilent complete knave and the woman hath found him already roderigo i cannot believe that in her she's full of most blessed condition iago blessed fig'send the wine she drinks is made of grapes if she had been blessed she would never have loved the moor blessed pudding didst thou not see her paddle with the palm of his hand didst not mark that roderigo yes that i did but that was but courtesy iago lechery by this hand an index and obscure prologue to the history of lust and foul thoughts they met so near with their lips that their breaths embraced together villanous thoughts roderigo when these mutualities so marshal the way hard at hand comes the master and main exercise the incorporate conclusion pish but sir be you ruled by me i have brought you from venice watch you tonight for the command i'll lay't upon you cassio knows you not i'll not be far from you do you find some occasion to anger cassio either by speaking too loud or tainting his discipline or from what other course you please which the time shall more favourably minister roderigo well iago sir he is rash and very sudden in choler and haply may strike at you provoke him that he may for even out of that will i cause these of cyprus to mutiny whose qualification shall come into no true taste again but by the displanting of cassio so shall you have a shorter journey to your desires by the means i shall then have to prefer them and the impediment most profitably removed without the which there were no expectation of our prosperity roderigo i will do this if i can bring it to any opportunity iago i warrant thee meet me by and by at the citadel i must fetch his necessaries ashore farewell roderigo adieu exit iago that cassio loves her i do well believe it that she loves him tis apt and of great credit the moor howbeit that i endure him not is of a constant loving noble nature and i dare think he'll prove to desdemona a most dear husband now i do love her too not out of absolute lust though peradventure i stand accountant for as great a sin but partly led to diet my revenge for that i do suspect the lusty moor hath leap'd into my seat the thought whereof doth like a poisonous mineral gnaw my inwards and nothing can or shall content my soul till i am even'd with him wife for wife or failing so yet that i put the moor at least into a jealousy so strong that judgment cannot cure which thing to do if this poor trash of venice whom i trash for his quick hunting stand the putting on i'll have our michael cassio on the hip abuse him to the moor in the rank garb for i fear cassio with my nightcap too make the moor thank me love me and reward me for making him egregiously an ass and practising upon his peace and quiet even to madness tis here but yet confused knavery's plain face is never seen tin used exit othello act ii scene ii a street enter a herald with a proclamation people following herald it is othello's pleasure our noble and valiant general that upon certain tidings now arrived importing the mere perdition of the turkish fleet every man put himself into triumph some to dance some to make bonfires each man to what sport and revels his addiction leads him for besides these beneficial news it is the celebration of his nuptial so much was his pleasure should be proclaimed all offices are open and there is full liberty of feasting from this present hour of five till the bell have told eleven heaven bless the isle of cyprus and our noble general othello exeunt othello act ii scene iii a hall in the castle enter othello desdemona cassio and attendants othello good michael look you to the guard tonight let's teach ourselves that honourable stop not to outsport discretion cassio iago hath direction what to do but notwithstanding with my personal eye will i look to't othello iago is most honest michael good night tomorrow with your earliest let me have speech with you to desdemona come my dear love the purchase made the fruits are to ensue that profit's yet to come tween me and you good night exeunt othello desdemona and attendants enter iago cassio welcome iago we must to the watch iago not this hour lieutenant tis not yet ten o the clock our general cast us thus early for the love of his desdemona who let us not therefore blame he hath not yet made wanton the night with her and she is sport for jove cassio she's a most exquisite lady iago and i'll warrant her fun of game cassio indeed she's a most fresh and delicate creature iago what an eye she has methinks it sounds a parley of provocation cassio an inviting eye and yet methinks right modest iago and when she speaks is it not an alarum to love cassio she is indeed perfection iago well happiness to their sheets come lieutenant i have a stoup of wine and here without are a brace of cyprus gallants that would fain have a measure to the health of black othello cassio not tonight good iago i have very poor and unhappy brains for drinking i could well wish courtesy would invent some other custom of entertainment iago o they are our friends but one cup i'll drink for you cassio i have drunk but one cup tonight and that was craftily qualified too and behold what innovation it makes here i am unfortunate in the infirmity and dare not task my weakness with any more iago what man tis a night of revels the gallants desire it cassio where are they iago here at the door i pray you call them in cassio i'll do't but it dislikes me exit iago if i can fasten but one cup upon him with that which he hath drunk tonight already he'll be as full of quarrel and offence as my young mistress dog now my sick fool roderigo whom love hath turn'd almost the wrong side out to desdemona hath tonight caroused potations pottledeep and he's to watch three lads of cyprus noble swelling spirits that hold their honours in a wary distance the very elements of this warlike isle have i tonight fluster'd with flowing cups and they watch too now mongst this flock of drunkards am i to put our cassio in some action that may offend the islebut here they come if consequence do but approve my dream my boat sails freely both with wind and stream reenter cassio with him montano and gentlemen servants following with wine cassio fore god they have given me a rouse already montano good faith a little one not past a pint as i am a soldier iago some wine ho sings and let me the canakin clink clink and let me the canakin clink a soldier's a man a life's but a span why then let a soldier drink some wine boys cassio fore god an excellent song iago i learned it in england where indeed they are most potent in potting your dane your german and your swagbellied hollanderdrink hoare nothing to your english cassio is your englishman so expert in his drinking iago why he drinks you with facility your dane dead drunk he sweats not to overthrow your almain he gives your hollander a vomit ere the next pottle can be filled cassio to the health of our general montano i am for it lieutenant and i'll do you justice iago o sweet england king stephen was a worthy peer his breeches cost him but a crown he held them sixpence all too dear with that he call'd the tailor lown he was a wight of high renown and thou art but of low degree tis pride that pulls the country down then take thine auld cloak about thee some wine ho cassio why this is a more exquisite song than the other iago will you hear't again cassio no for i hold him to be unworthy of his place that does those things well god's above all and there be souls must be saved and there be souls must not be saved iago it's true good lieutenant cassio for mine own partno offence to the general nor any man of qualityi hope to be saved iago and so do i too lieutenant cassio ay but by your leave not before me the lieutenant is to be saved before the ancient let's have no more of this let's to our affairsforgive us our sinsgentlemen let's look to our business do not think gentlemen i am drunk this is my ancient this is my right hand and this is my left i am not drunk now i can stand well enough and speak well enough all excellent well cassio why very well then you must not think then that i am drunk exit montano to the platform masters come let's set the watch iago you see this fellow that is gone before he is a soldier fit to stand by caesar and give direction and do but see his vice tis to his virtue a just equinox the one as long as the other tis pity of him i fear the trust othello puts him in on some odd time of his infirmity will shake this island montano but is he often thus iago tis evermore the prologue to his sleep he'll watch the horologe a double set if drink rock not his cradle montano it were well the general were put in mind of it perhaps he sees it not or his good nature prizes the virtue that appears in cassio and looks not on his evils is not this true enter roderigo iago aside to him how now roderigo i pray you after the lieutenant go exit roderigo montano and tis great pity that the noble moor should hazard such a place as his own second with one of an ingraft infirmity it were an honest action to say so to the moor iago not i for this fair island i do love cassio well and would do much to cure him of this evilbut hark what noise cry within help help' reenter cassio driving in roderigo cassio you rogue you rascal montano what's the matter lieutenant cassio a knave teach me my duty i'll beat the knave into a twiggen bottle roderigo beat me cassio dost thou prate rogue striking roderigo montano nay good lieutenant staying him i pray you sir hold your hand cassio let me go sir or i'll knock you o'er the mazzard montano come come you're drunk cassio drunk they fight iago aside to roderigo away i say go out and cry a mutiny exit roderigo nay good lieutenantalas gentlemen help holieutenantsirmontanosir help mastershere's a goodly watch indeed bell rings who's that which rings the belldiablo ho the town will rise god's will lieutenant hold you will be shamed for ever reenter othello and attendants othello what is the matter here montano zounds i bleed still i am hurt to the death faints othello hold for your lives iago hold ho lieutenantsirmontanogentlemen have you forgot all sense of place and duty hold the general speaks to you hold hold for shame othello why how now ho from whence ariseth this are we turn'd turks and to ourselves do that which heaven hath forbid the ottomites for christian shame put by this barbarous brawl he that stirs next to carve for his own rage holds his soul light he dies upon his motion silence that dreadful bell it frights the isle from her propriety what is the matter masters honest iago that look'st dead with grieving speak who began this on thy love i charge thee iago i do not know friends all but now even now in quarter and in terms like bride and groom devesting them for bed and then but now as if some planet had unwitted men swords out and tilting one at other's breast in opposition bloody i cannot speak any beginning to this peevish odds and would in action glorious i had lost those legs that brought me to a part of it othello how comes it michael you are thus forgot cassio i pray you pardon me i cannot speak othello worthy montano you were wont be civil the gravity and stillness of your youth the world hath noted and your name is great in mouths of wisest censure what's the matter that you unlace your reputation thus and spend your rich opinion for the name of a nightbrawler give me answer to it montano worthy othello i am hurt to danger your officer iago can inform you while i spare speech which something now offends me of all that i do know nor know i aught by me that's said or done amiss this night unless selfcharity be sometimes a vice and to defend ourselves it be a sin when violence assails us othello now by heaven my blood begins my safer guides to rule and passion having my best judgment collied assays to lead the way if i once stir or do but lift this arm the best of you shall sink in my rebuke give me to know how this foul rout began who set it on and he that is approved in this offence though he had twinn'd with me both at a birth shall lose me what in a town of war yet wild the people's hearts brimful of fear to manage private and domestic quarrel in night and on the court and guard of safety tis monstrous iago who began't montano if partially affined or leagued in office thou dost deliver more or less than truth thou art no soldier iago touch me not so near i had rather have this tongue cut from my mouth than it should do offence to michael cassio yet i persuade myself to speak the truth shall nothing wrong him thus it is general montano and myself being in speech there comes a fellow crying out for help and cassio following him with determined sword to execute upon him sir this gentleman steps in to cassio and entreats his pause myself the crying fellow did pursue lest by his clamouras it so fell out the town might fall in fright he swift of foot outran my purpose and i return'd the rather for that i heard the clink and fall of swords and cassio high in oath which till tonight i ne'er might say before when i came back for this was briefi found them close together at blow and thrust even as again they were when you yourself did part them more of this matter cannot i report but men are men the best sometimes forget though cassio did some little wrong to him as men in rage strike those that wish them best yet surely cassio i believe received from him that fled some strange indignity which patience could not pass othello i know iago thy honesty and love doth mince this matter making it light to cassio cassio i love thee but never more be officer of mine reenter desdemona attended look if my gentle love be not raised up i'll make thee an example desdemona what's the matter othello all's well now sweeting come away to bed sir for your hurts myself will be your surgeon lead him off to montano who is led off iago look with care about the town and silence those whom this vile brawl distracted come desdemona tis the soldiers life to have their balmy slumbers waked with strife exeunt all but iago and cassio iago what are you hurt lieutenant cassio ay past all surgery iago marry heaven forbid cassio reputation reputation reputation o i have lost my reputation i have lost the immortal part of myself and what remains is bestial my reputation iago my reputation iago as i am an honest man i thought you had received some bodily wound there is more sense in that than in reputation reputation is an idle and most false imposition oft got without merit and lost without deserving you have lost no reputation at all unless you repute yourself such a loser what man there are ways to recover the general again you are but now cast in his mood a punishment more in policy than in malice even so as one would beat his offenceless dog to affright an imperious lion sue to him again and he's yours cassio i will rather sue to be despised than to deceive so good a commander with so slight so drunken and so indiscreet an officer drunk and speak parrot and squabble swagger swear and discourse fustian with one's own shadow o thou invisible spirit of wine if thou hast no name to be known by let us call thee devil iago what was he that you followed with your sword what had he done to you cassio i know not iago is't possible cassio i remember a mass of things but nothing distinctly a quarrel but nothing wherefore o god that men should put an enemy in their mouths to steal away their brains that we should with joy pleasance revel and applause transform ourselves into beasts iago why but you are now well enough how came you thus recovered cassio it hath pleased the devil drunkenness to give place to the devil wrath one unperfectness shows me another to make me frankly despise myself iago come you are too severe a moraler as the time the place and the condition of this country stands i could heartily wish this had not befallen but since it is as it is mend it for your own good cassio i will ask him for my place again he shall tell me i am a drunkard had i as many mouths as hydra such an answer would stop them all to be now a sensible man by and by a fool and presently a beast o strange every inordinate cup is unblessed and the ingredient is a devil iago come come good wine is a good familiar creature if it be well used exclaim no more against it and good lieutenant i think you think i love you cassio i have well approved it sir i drunk iago you or any man living may be drunk at a time man i'll tell you what you shall do our general's wife is now the general may say so in this respect for that he hath devoted and given up himself to the contemplation mark and denotement of her parts and graces confess yourself freely to her importune her help to put you in your place again she is of so free so kind so apt so blessed a disposition she holds it a vice in her goodness not to do more than she is requested this broken joint between you and her husband entreat her to splinter and my fortunes against any lay worth naming this crack of your love shall grow stronger than it was before cassio you advise me well iago i protest in the sincerity of love and honest kindness cassio i think it freely and betimes in the morning i will beseech the virtuous desdemona to undertake for me i am desperate of my fortunes if they cheque me here iago you are in the right good night lieutenant i must to the watch cassio good night honest iago exit iago and what's he then that says i play the villain when this advice is free i give and honest probal to thinking and indeed the course to win the moor again for tis most easy the inclining desdemona to subdue in any honest suit she's framed as fruitful as the free elements and then for her to win the moorwere't to renounce his baptism all seals and symbols of redeemed sin his soul is so enfetter'd to her love that she may make unmake do what she list even as her appetite shall play the god with his weak function how am i then a villain to counsel cassio to this parallel course directly to his good divinity of hell when devils will the blackest sins put on they do suggest at first with heavenly shows as i do now for whiles this honest fool plies desdemona to repair his fortunes and she for him pleads strongly to the moor i'll pour this pestilence into his ear that she repeals him for her body's lust and by how much she strives to do him good she shall undo her credit with the moor so will i turn her virtue into pitch and out of her own goodness make the net that shall enmesh them all reenter roderigo how now roderigo roderigo i do follow here in the chase not like a hound that hunts but one that fills up the cry my money is almost spent i have been tonight exceedingly well cudgelled and i think the issue will be i shall have so much experience for my pains and so with no money at all and a little more wit return again to venice iago how poor are they that have not patience what wound did ever heal but by degrees thou know'st we work by wit and not by witchcraft and wit depends on dilatory time does't not go well cassio hath beaten thee and thou by that small hurt hast cashier'd cassio though other things grow fair against the sun yet fruits that blossom first will first be ripe content thyself awhile by the mass tis morning pleasure and action make the hours seem short retire thee go where thou art billeted away i say thou shalt know more hereafter nay get thee gone exit roderigo two things are to be done my wife must move for cassio to her mistress i'll set her on myself the while to draw the moor apart and bring him jump when he may cassio find soliciting his wife ay that's the way dull not device by coldness and delay exit othello act iii scene i before the castle enter cassio and some musicians cassio masters play here i will content your pains something that's brief and bid good morrow general' music enter clown clown why masters have your instruments been in naples that they speak i the nose thus first musician how sir how clown are these i pray you windinstruments first musician ay marry are they sir clown o thereby hangs a tail first musician whereby hangs a tale sir clown marry sir by many a windinstrument that i know but masters here's money for you and the general so likes your music that he desires you for love's sake to make no more noise with it first musician well sir we will not clown if you have any music that may not be heard to't again but as they say to hear music the general does not greatly care first musician we have none such sir clown then put up your pipes in your bag for i'll away go vanish into air away exeunt musicians cassio dost thou hear my honest friend clown no i hear not your honest friend i hear you cassio prithee keep up thy quillets there's a poor piece of gold for thee if the gentlewoman that attends the general's wife be stirring tell her there's one cassio entreats her a little favour of speech wilt thou do this clown she is stirring sir if she will stir hither i shall seem to notify unto her cassio do good my friend exit clown enter iago in happy time iago iago you have not been abed then cassio why no the day had broke before we parted i have made bold iago to send in to your wife my suit to her is that she will to virtuous desdemona procure me some access iago i'll send her to you presently and i'll devise a mean to draw the moor out of the way that your converse and business may be more free cassio i humbly thank you for't exit iago i never knew a florentine more kind and honest enter emilia emilia good morrow good lieutenant i am sorry for your displeasure but all will sure be well the general and his wife are talking of it and she speaks for you stoutly the moor replies that he you hurt is of great fame in cyprus and great affinity and that in wholesome wisdom he might not but refuse you but he protests he loves you and needs no other suitor but his likings to take the safest occasion by the front to bring you in again cassio yet i beseech you if you think fit or that it may be done give me advantage of some brief discourse with desdemona alone emilia pray you come in i will bestow you where you shall have time to speak your bosom freely cassio i am much bound to you exeunt othello act iii scene ii a room in the castle enter othello iago and gentlemen othello these letters give iago to the pilot and by him do my duties to the senate that done i will be walking on the works repair there to me iago well my good lord i'll do't othello this fortification gentlemen shall we see't gentleman we'll wait upon your lordship exeunt othello act iii scene iii the garden of the castle enter desdemona cassio and emilia desdemona be thou assured good cassio i will do all my abilities in thy behalf emilia good madam do i warrant it grieves my husband as if the case were his desdemona o that's an honest fellow do not doubt cassio but i will have my lord and you again as friendly as you were cassio bounteous madam whatever shall become of michael cassio he's never any thing but your true servant desdemona i know't i thank you you do love my lord you have known him long and be you well assured he shall in strangeness stand no further off than in a polite distance cassio ay but lady that policy may either last so long or feed upon such nice and waterish diet or breed itself so out of circumstance that i being absent and my place supplied my general will forget my love and service desdemona do not doubt that before emilia here i give thee warrant of thy place assure thee if i do vow a friendship i'll perform it to the last article my lord shall never rest i'll watch him tame and talk him out of patience his bed shall seem a school his board a shrift i'll intermingle every thing he does with cassio's suit therefore be merry cassio for thy solicitor shall rather die than give thy cause away emilia madam here comes my lord cassio madam i'll take my leave desdemona why stay and hear me speak cassio madam not now i am very ill at ease unfit for mine own purposes desdemona well do your discretion exit cassio enter othello and iago iago ha i like not that othello what dost thou say iago nothing my lord or ifi know not what othello was not that cassio parted from my wife iago cassio my lord no sure i cannot think it that he would steal away so guiltylike seeing you coming othello i do believe twas he desdemona how now my lord i have been talking with a suitor here a man that languishes in your displeasure othello who is't you mean desdemona why your lieutenant cassio good my lord if i have any grace or power to move you his present reconciliation take for if he be not one that truly loves you that errs in ignorance and not in cunning i have no judgment in an honest face i prithee call him back othello went he hence now desdemona ay sooth so humbled that he hath left part of his grief with me to suffer with him good love call him back othello not now sweet desdemona some other time desdemona but shall't be shortly othello the sooner sweet for you desdemona shall't be tonight at supper othello no not tonight desdemona tomorrow dinner then othello i shall not dine at home i meet the captains at the citadel desdemona why then tomorrow night or tuesday morn on tuesday noon or night on wednesday morn i prithee name the time but let it not exceed three days in faith he's penitent and yet his trespass in our common reason save that they say the wars must make examples out of their bestis not almost a fault to incur a private cheque when shall he come tell me othello i wonder in my soul what you would ask me that i should deny or stand so mammering on what michael cassio that came awooing with you and so many a time when i have spoke of you dispraisingly hath ta'en your part to have so much to do to bring him in trust me i could do much othello prithee no more let him come when he will i will deny thee nothing desdemona why this is not a boon tis as i should entreat you wear your gloves or feed on nourishing dishes or keep you warm or sue to you to do a peculiar profit to your own person nay when i have a suit wherein i mean to touch your love indeed it shall be full of poise and difficult weight and fearful to be granted othello i will deny thee nothing whereon i do beseech thee grant me this to leave me but a little to myself desdemona shall i deny you no farewell my lord othello farewell my desdemona i'll come to thee straight desdemona emilia come be as your fancies teach you whate'er you be i am obedient exeunt desdemona and emilia othello excellent wretch perdition catch my soul but i do love thee and when i love thee not chaos is come again iago my noble lord othello what dost thou say iago iago did michael cassio when you woo'd my lady know of your love othello he did from first to last why dost thou ask iago but for a satisfaction of my thought no further harm othello why of thy thought iago iago i did not think he had been acquainted with her othello o yes and went between us very oft iago indeed othello indeed ay indeed discern'st thou aught in that is he not honest iago honest my lord othello honest ay honest iago my lord for aught i know othello what dost thou think iago think my lord othello think my lord by heaven he echoes me as if there were some monster in his thought too hideous to be shown thou dost mean something i heard thee say even now thou likedst not that when cassio left my wife what didst not like and when i told thee he was of my counsel in my whole course of wooing thou criedst indeed' and didst contract and purse thy brow together as if thou then hadst shut up in thy brain some horrible conceit if thou dost love me show me thy thought iago my lord you know i love you othello i think thou dost and for i know thou'rt full of love and honesty and weigh'st thy words before thou givest them breath therefore these stops of thine fright me the more for such things in a false disloyal knave are tricks of custom but in a man that's just they are close delations working from the heart that passion cannot rule iago for michael cassio i dare be sworn i think that he is honest othello i think so too iago men should be what they seem or those that be not would they might seem none othello certain men should be what they seem iago why then i think cassio's an honest man othello nay yet there's more in this i prithee speak to me as to thy thinkings as thou dost ruminate and give thy worst of thoughts the worst of words iago good my lord pardon me though i am bound to every act of duty i am not bound to that all slaves are free to utter my thoughts why say they are vile and false as where's that palace whereinto foul things sometimes intrude not who has a breast so pure but some uncleanly apprehensions keep leets and lawdays and in session sit with meditations lawful othello thou dost conspire against thy friend iago if thou but think'st him wrong'd and makest his ear a stranger to thy thoughts iago i do beseech you though i perchance am vicious in my guess as i confess it is my nature's plague to spy into abuses and oft my jealousy shapes faults that are notthat your wisdom yet from one that so imperfectly conceits would take no notice nor build yourself a trouble out of his scattering and unsure observance it were not for your quiet nor your good nor for my manhood honesty or wisdom to let you know my thoughts othello what dost thou mean iago good name in man and woman dear my lord is the immediate jewel of their souls who steals my purse steals trash tis something nothing twas mine tis his and has been slave to thousands but he that filches from me my good name robs me of that which not enriches him and makes me poor indeed othello by heaven i'll know thy thoughts iago you cannot if my heart were in your hand nor shall not whilst tis in my custody othello ha iago o beware my lord of jealousy it is the greeneyed monster which doth mock the meat it feeds on that cuckold lives in bliss who certain of his fate loves not his wronger but o what damned minutes tells he o'er who dotes yet doubts suspects yet strongly loves othello o misery iago poor and content is rich and rich enough but riches fineless is as poor as winter to him that ever fears he shall be poor good heaven the souls of all my tribe defend from jealousy othello why why is this think'st thou i'ld make a lie of jealousy to follow still the changes of the moon with fresh suspicions no to be once in doubt is once to be resolved exchange me for a goat when i shall turn the business of my soul to such exsufflicate and blown surmises matching thy inference tis not to make me jealous to say my wife is fair feeds well loves company is free of speech sings plays and dances well where virtue is these are more virtuous nor from mine own weak merits will i draw the smallest fear or doubt of her revolt for she had eyes and chose me no iago i'll see before i doubt when i doubt prove and on the proof there is no more but this away at once with love or jealousy iago i am glad of it for now i shall have reason to show the love and duty that i bear you with franker spirit therefore as i am bound receive it from me i speak not yet of proof look to your wife observe her well with cassio wear your eye thus not jealous nor secure i would not have your free and noble nature out of selfbounty be abused look to't i know our country disposition well in venice they do let heaven see the pranks they dare not show their husbands their best conscience is not to leave't undone but keep't unknown othello dost thou say so iago she did deceive her father marrying you and when she seem'd to shake and fear your looks she loved them most othello and so she did iago why go to then she that so young could give out such a seeming to seal her father's eyes up close as oak he thought twas witchcraftbut i am much to blame i humbly do beseech you of your pardon for too much loving you othello i am bound to thee for ever iago i see this hath a little dash'd your spirits othello not a jot not a jot iago i faith i fear it has i hope you will consider what is spoke comes from my love but i do see you're moved i am to pray you not to strain my speech to grosser issues nor to larger reach than to suspicion othello i will not iago should you do so my lord my speech should fall into such vile success as my thoughts aim not at cassio's my worthy friend my lord i see you're moved othello no not much moved i do not think but desdemona's honest iago long live she so and long live you to think so othello and yet how nature erring from itself iago ay there's the point asto be bold with you not to affect many proposed matches of her own clime complexion and degree whereto we see in all things nature tends foh one may smell in such a will most rank foul disproportion thoughts unnatural but pardon me i do not in position distinctly speak of her though i may fear her will recoiling to her better judgment may fall to match you with her country forms and happily repent othello farewell farewell if more thou dost perceive let me know more set on thy wife to observe leave me iago iago going my lord i take my leave othello why did i marry this honest creature doubtless sees and knows more much more than he unfolds iago returning my lord i would i might entreat your honour to scan this thing no further leave it to time though it be fit that cassio have his place for sure he fills it up with great ability yet if you please to hold him off awhile you shall by that perceive him and his means note if your lady strain his entertainment with any strong or vehement importunity much will be seen in that in the mean time let me be thought too busy in my fears as worthy cause i have to fear i am and hold her free i do beseech your honour othello fear not my government iago i once more take my leave exit othello this fellow's of exceeding honesty and knows all qualities with a learned spirit of human dealings if i do prove her haggard though that her jesses were my dear heartstrings i'ld whistle her off and let her down the wind to pray at fortune haply for i am black and have not those soft parts of conversation that chamberers have or for i am declined into the vale of yearsyet that's not much she's gone i am abused and my relief must be to loathe her o curse of marriage that we can call these delicate creatures ours and not their appetites i had rather be a toad and live upon the vapour of a dungeon than keep a corner in the thing i love for others uses yet tis the plague of great ones prerogatived are they less than the base tis destiny unshunnable like death even then this forked plague is fated to us when we do quicken desdemona comes reenter desdemona and emilia if she be false o then heaven mocks itself i'll not believe't desdemona how now my dear othello your dinner and the generous islanders by you invited do attend your presence othello i am to blame desdemona why do you speak so faintly are you not well othello i have a pain upon my forehead here desdemona faith that's with watching twill away again let me but bind it hard within this hour it will be well othello your napkin is too little he puts the handkerchief from him and it drops let it alone come i'll go in with you desdemona i am very sorry that you are not well exeunt othello and desdemona emilia i am glad i have found this napkin this was her first remembrance from the moor my wayward husband hath a hundred times woo'd me to steal it but she so loves the token for he conjured her she should ever keep it that she reserves it evermore about her to kiss and talk to i'll have the work ta'en out and give't iago what he will do with it heaven knows not i i nothing but to please his fantasy reenter iago iago how now what do you here alone emilia do not you chide i have a thing for you iago a thing for me it is a common thing emilia ha iago to have a foolish wife emilia o is that all what will you give me now for the same handkerchief iago what handkerchief emilia what handkerchief why that the moor first gave to desdemona that which so often you did bid me steal iago hast stol'n it from her emilia no faith she let it drop by negligence and to the advantage i being here took't up look here it is iago a good wench give it me emilia what will you do with t that you have been so earnest to have me filch it iago snatching it why what's that to you emilia if it be not for some purpose of import give't me again poor lady she'll run mad when she shall lack it iago be not acknown on t i have use for it go leave me exit emilia i will in cassio's lodging lose this napkin and let him find it trifles light as air are to the jealous confirmations strong as proofs of holy writ this may do something the moor already changes with my poison dangerous conceits are in their natures poisons which at the first are scarce found to distaste but with a little act upon the blood burn like the mines of sulphur i did say so look where he comes reenter othello not poppy nor mandragora nor all the drowsy syrups of the world shall ever medicine thee to that sweet sleep which thou owedst yesterday othello ha ha false to me iago why how now general no more of that othello avaunt be gone thou hast set me on the rack i swear tis better to be much abused than but to know't a little iago how now my lord othello what sense had i of her stol'n hours of lust i saw't not thought it not it harm'd not me i slept the next night well was free and merry i found not cassio's kisses on her lips he that is robb'd not wanting what is stol'n let him not know't and he's not robb'd at all iago i am sorry to hear this othello i had been happy if the general camp pioners and all had tasted her sweet body so i had nothing known o now for ever farewell the tranquil mind farewell content farewell the plumed troop and the big wars that make ambition virtue o farewell farewell the neighing steed and the shrill trump the spiritstirring drum the earpiercing fife the royal banner and all quality pride pomp and circumstance of glorious war and o you mortal engines whose rude throats the immortal jove's dead clamours counterfeit farewell othello's occupation's gone iago is't possible my lord othello villain be sure thou prove my love a whore be sure of it give me the ocular proof or by the worth of man's eternal soul thou hadst been better have been born a dog than answer my waked wrath iago is't come to this othello make me to see't or at the least so prove it that the probation bear no hinge nor loop to hang a doubt on or woe upon thy life iago my noble lord othello if thou dost slander her and torture me never pray more abandon all remorse on horror's head horrors accumulate do deeds to make heaven weep all earth amazed for nothing canst thou to damnation add greater than that iago o grace o heaven forgive me are you a man have you a soul or sense god be wi you take mine office o wretched fool that livest to make thine honesty a vice o monstrous world take note take note o world to be direct and honest is not safe i thank you for this profit and from hence i'll love no friend sith love breeds such offence othello nay stay thou shouldst be honest iago i should be wise for honesty's a fool and loses that it works for othello by the world i think my wife be honest and think she is not i think that thou art just and think thou art not i'll have some proof her name that was as fresh as dian's visage is now begrimed and black as mine own face if there be cords or knives poison or fire or suffocating streams i'll not endure it would i were satisfied iago i see sir you are eaten up with passion i do repent me that i put it to you you would be satisfied othello would nay i will iago and may but how how satisfied my lord would you the supervisor grossly gape on behold her topp'd othello death and damnation o iago it were a tedious difficulty i think to bring them to that prospect damn them then if ever mortal eyes do see them bolster more than their own what then how then what shall i say where's satisfaction it is impossible you should see this were they as prime as goats as hot as monkeys as salt as wolves in pride and fools as gross as ignorance made drunk but yet i say if imputation and strong circumstances which lead directly to the door of truth will give you satisfaction you may have't othello give me a living reason she's disloyal iago i do not like the office but sith i am enter'd in this cause so far prick'd to't by foolish honesty and love i will go on i lay with cassio lately and being troubled with a raging tooth i could not sleep there are a kind of men so loose of soul that in their sleeps will mutter their affairs one of this kind is cassio in sleep i heard him say sweet desdemona let us be wary let us hide our loves' and then sir would he gripe and wring my hand cry o sweet creature and then kiss me hard as if he pluck'd up kisses by the roots that grew upon my lips then laid his leg over my thigh and sigh'd and kiss'd and then cried cursed fate that gave thee to the moor' othello o monstrous monstrous iago nay this was but his dream othello but this denoted a foregone conclusion tis a shrewd doubt though it be but a dream iago and this may help to thicken other proofs that do demonstrate thinly othello i'll tear her all to pieces iago nay but be wise yet we see nothing done she may be honest yet tell me but this have you not sometimes seen a handkerchief spotted with strawberries in your wife's hand othello i gave her such a one twas my first gift iago i know not that but such a handkerchief i am sure it was your wife'sdid i today see cassio wipe his beard with othello if it be that iago if it be that or any that was hers it speaks against her with the other proofs othello o that the slave had forty thousand lives one is too poor too weak for my revenge now do i see tis true look here iago all my fond love thus do i blow to heaven tis gone arise black vengeance from thy hollow cell yield up o love thy crown and hearted throne to tyrannous hate swell bosom with thy fraught for tis of aspics tongues iago yet be content othello o blood blood blood iago patience i say your mind perhaps may change othello never iago like to the pontic sea whose icy current and compulsive course ne'er feels retiring ebb but keeps due on to the propontic and the hellespont even so my bloody thoughts with violent pace shall ne'er look back ne'er ebb to humble love till that a capable and wide revenge swallow them up now by yond marble heaven kneels in the due reverence of a sacred vow i here engage my words iago do not rise yet kneels witness you everburning lights above you elements that clip us round about witness that here iago doth give up the execution of his wit hands heart to wrong'd othello's service let him command and to obey shall be in me remorse what bloody business ever they rise othello i greet thy love not with vain thanks but with acceptance bounteous and will upon the instant put thee to't within these three days let me hear thee say that cassio's not alive iago my friend is dead tis done at your request but let her live othello damn her lewd minx o damn her come go with me apart i will withdraw to furnish me with some swift means of death for the fair devil now art thou my lieutenant iago i am your own for ever exeunt othello act iii scene iv before the castle enter desdemona emilia and clown desdemona do you know sirrah where lieutenant cassio lies clown i dare not say he lies any where desdemona why man clown he's a soldier and for one to say a soldier lies is stabbing desdemona go to where lodges he clown to tell you where he lodges is to tell you where i lie desdemona can any thing be made of this clown i know not where he lodges and for me to devise a lodging and say he lies here or he lies there were to lie in mine own throat desdemona can you inquire him out and be edified by report clown i will catechise the world for him that is make questions and by them answer desdemona seek him bid him come hither tell him i have moved my lord on his behalf and hope all will be well clown to do this is within the compass of man's wit and therefore i will attempt the doing it exit desdemona where should i lose that handkerchief emilia emilia i know not madam desdemona believe me i had rather have lost my purse full of crusadoes and but my noble moor is true of mind and made of no such baseness as jealous creatures are it were enough to put him to ill thinking emilia is he not jealous desdemona who he i think the sun where he was born drew all such humours from him emilia look where he comes desdemona i will not leave him now till cassio be call'd to him enter othello how is't with you my lord othello well my good lady aside o hardness to dissemble how do you desdemona desdemona well my good lord othello give me your hand this hand is moist my lady desdemona it yet hath felt no age nor known no sorrow othello this argues fruitfulness and liberal heart hot hot and moist this hand of yours requires a sequester from liberty fasting and prayer much castigation exercise devout for here's a young and sweating devil here that commonly rebels tis a good hand a frank one desdemona you may indeed say so for twas that hand that gave away my heart othello a liberal hand the hearts of old gave hands but our new heraldry is hands not hearts desdemona i cannot speak of this come now your promise othello what promise chuck desdemona i have sent to bid cassio come speak with you othello i have a salt and sorry rheum offends me lend me thy handkerchief desdemona here my lord othello that which i gave you desdemona i have it not about me othello not desdemona no indeed my lord othello that is a fault that handkerchief did an egyptian to my mother give she was a charmer and could almost read the thoughts of people she told her while she kept it twould make her amiable and subdue my father entirely to her love but if she lost it or made gift of it my father's eye should hold her loathed and his spirits should hunt after new fancies she dying gave it me and bid me when my fate would have me wive to give it her i did so and take heed on't make it a darling like your precious eye to lose't or give't away were such perdition as nothing else could match desdemona is't possible othello tis true there's magic in the web of it a sibyl that had number'd in the world the sun to course two hundred compasses in her prophetic fury sew'd the work the worms were hallow'd that did breed the silk and it was dyed in mummy which the skilful conserved of maidens hearts desdemona indeed is't true othello most veritable therefore look to't well desdemona then would to god that i had never seen't othello ha wherefore desdemona why do you speak so startingly and rash othello is't lost is't gone speak is it out o the way desdemona heaven bless us othello say you desdemona it is not lost but what an if it were othello how desdemona i say it is not lost othello fetch't let me see't desdemona why so i can sir but i will not now this is a trick to put me from my suit pray you let cassio be received again othello fetch me the handkerchief my mind misgives desdemona come come you'll never meet a more sufficient man othello the handkerchief desdemona i pray talk me of cassio othello the handkerchief desdemona a man that all his time hath founded his good fortunes on your love shared dangers with you othello the handkerchief desdemona in sooth you are to blame othello away exit emilia is not this man jealous desdemona i ne'er saw this before sure there's some wonder in this handkerchief i am most unhappy in the loss of it emilia tis not a year or two shows us a man they are all but stomachs and we all but food to eat us hungerly and when they are full they belch us look you cassio and my husband enter cassio and iago iago there is no other way tis she must do't and lo the happiness go and importune her desdemona how now good cassio what's the news with you cassio madam my former suit i do beseech you that by your virtuous means i may again exist and be a member of his love whom i with all the office of my heart entirely honour i would not be delay'd if my offence be of such mortal kind that nor my service past nor present sorrows nor purposed merit in futurity can ransom me into his love again but to know so must be my benefit so shall i clothe me in a forced content and shut myself up in some other course to fortune's alms desdemona alas thricegentle cassio my advocation is not now in tune my lord is not my lord nor should i know him were he in favour as in humour alter'd so help me every spirit sanctified as i have spoken for you all my best and stood within the blank of his displeasure for my free speech you must awhile be patient what i can do i will and more i will than for myself i dare let that suffice you iago is my lord angry emilia he went hence but now and certainly in strange unquietness iago can he be angry i have seen the cannon when it hath blown his ranks into the air and like the devil from his very arm puff'd his own brotherand can he be angry something of moment then i will go meet him there's matter in't indeed if he be angry desdemona i prithee do so exit iago something sure of state either from venice or some unhatch'd practise made demonstrable here in cyprus to him hath puddled his clear spirit and in such cases men's natures wrangle with inferior things though great ones are their object tis even so for let our finger ache and it indues our other healthful members even to that sense of pain nay we must think men are not gods nor of them look for such observances as fit the bridal beshrew me much emilia i was unhandsome warrior as i am arraigning his unkindness with my soul but now i find i had suborn'd the witness and he's indicted falsely emilia pray heaven it be statematters as you think and no conception nor no jealous toy concerning you desdemona alas the day i never gave him cause emilia but jealous souls will not be answer'd so they are not ever jealous for the cause but jealous for they are jealous tis a monster begot upon itself born on itself desdemona heaven keep that monster from othello's mind emilia lady amen desdemona i will go seek him cassio walk hereabout if i do find him fit i'll move your suit and seek to effect it to my uttermost cassio i humbly thank your ladyship exeunt desdemona and emilia enter bianca bianca save you friend cassio cassio what make you from home how is it with you my most fair bianca i faith sweet love i was coming to your house bianca and i was going to your lodging cassio what keep a week away seven days and nights eight score eight hours and lovers absent hours more tedious than the dial eight score times o weary reckoning cassio pardon me bianca i have this while with leaden thoughts been press'd but i shall in a more continuate time strike off this score of absence sweet bianca giving her desdemona's handkerchief take me this work out bianca o cassio whence came this this is some token from a newer friend to the felt absence now i feel a cause is't come to this well well cassio go to woman throw your vile guesses in the devil's teeth from whence you have them you are jealous now that this is from some mistress some remembrance no in good troth bianca bianca why whose is it cassio i know not sweet i found it in my chamber i like the work well ere it be demanded as like enough it willi'ld have it copied take it and do't and leave me for this time bianca leave you wherefore cassio i do attend here on the general and think it no addition nor my wish to have him see me woman'd bianca why i pray you cassio not that i love you not bianca but that you do not love me i pray you bring me on the way a little and say if i shall see you soon at night cassio tis but a little way that i can bring you for i attend here but i'll see you soon bianca tis very good i must be circumstanced exeunt othello act iv scene i cyprus before the castle enter othello and iago iago will you think so othello think so iago iago what to kiss in private othello an unauthorized kiss iago or to be naked with her friend in bed an hour or more not meaning any harm othello naked in bed iago and not mean harm it is hypocrisy against the devil they that mean virtuously and yet do so the devil their virtue tempts and they tempt heaven iago so they do nothing tis a venial slip but if i give my wife a handkerchief othello what then iago why then tis hers my lord and being hers she may i think bestow't on any man othello she is protectress of her honour too may she give that iago her honour is an essence that's not seen they have it very oft that have it not but for the handkerchief othello by heaven i would most gladly have forgot it thou said'st it comes o'er my memory as doth the raven o'er the infected house boding to allhe had my handkerchief iago ay what of that othello that's not so good now iago what if i had said i had seen him do you wrong or heard him sayas knaves be such abroad who having by their own importunate suit or voluntary dotage of some mistress convinced or supplied them cannot choose but they must blab othello hath he said any thing iago he hath my lord but be you well assured no more than he'll unswear othello what hath he said iago faith that he didi know not what he did othello what what iago lie othello with her iago with her on her what you will othello lie with her lie on her we say lie on her when they belie her lie with her that's fulsome handkerchiefconfessionshandkerchiefto confess and be hanged for his labourfirst to be hanged and then to confessi tremble at it nature would not invest herself in such shadowing passion without some instruction it is not words that shake me thus pish noses ears and lips is't possibleconfesshandkerchiefo devil falls in a trance iago work on my medicine work thus credulous fools are caught and many worthy and chaste dames even thus all guiltless meet reproach what ho my lord my lord i say othello enter cassio how now cassio cassio what's the matter iago my lord is fall'n into an epilepsy this is his second fit he had one yesterday cassio rub him about the temples iago no forbear the lethargy must have his quiet course if not he foams at mouth and by and by breaks out to savage madness look he stirs do you withdraw yourself a little while he will recover straight when he is gone i would on great occasion speak with you exit cassio how is it general have you not hurt your head othello dost thou mock me iago i mock you no by heaven would you would bear your fortune like a man othello a horned man's a monster and a beast iago there's many a beast then in a populous city and many a civil monster othello did he confess it iago good sir be a man think every bearded fellow that's but yoked may draw with you there's millions now alive that nightly lie in those unproper beds which they dare swear peculiar your case is better o tis the spite of hell the fiend's archmock to lip a wanton in a secure couch and to suppose her chaste no let me know and knowing what i am i know what she shall be othello o thou art wise tis certain iago stand you awhile apart confine yourself but in a patient list whilst you were here o'erwhelmed with your grief a passion most unsuiting such a man cassio came hither i shifted him away and laid good scuse upon your ecstasy bade him anon return and here speak with me the which he promised do but encave yourself and mark the fleers the gibes and notable scorns that dwell in every region of his face for i will make him tell the tale anew where how how oft how long ago and when he hath and is again to cope your wife i say but mark his gesture marry patience or i shall say you are all in all in spleen and nothing of a man othello dost thou hear iago i will be found most cunning in my patience butdost thou hearmost bloody iago that's not amiss but yet keep time in all will you withdraw othello retires now will i question cassio of bianca a housewife that by selling her desires buys herself bread and clothes it is a creature that dotes on cassio as tis the strumpet's plague to beguile many and be beguiled by one he when he hears of her cannot refrain from the excess of laughter here he comes reenter cassio as he shall smile othello shall go mad and his unbookish jealousy must construe poor cassio's smiles gestures and light behavior quite in the wrong how do you now lieutenant cassio the worser that you give me the addition whose want even kills me iago ply desdemona well and you are sure on't speaking lower now if this suit lay in bianco's power how quickly should you speed cassio alas poor caitiff othello look how he laughs already iago i never knew woman love man so cassio alas poor rogue i think i faith she loves me othello now he denies it faintly and laughs it out iago do you hear cassio othello now he importunes him to tell it o'er go to well said well said iago she gives it out that you shall marry hey do you intend it cassio ha ha ha othello do you triumph roman do you triumph cassio i marry her what a customer prithee bear some charity to my wit do not think it so unwholesome ha ha ha othello so so so so they laugh that win iago faith the cry goes that you shall marry her cassio prithee say true iago i am a very villain else othello have you scored me well cassio this is the monkey's own giving out she is persuaded i will marry her out of her own love and flattery not out of my promise othello iago beckons me now he begins the story cassio she was here even now she haunts me in every place i was the other day talking on the seabank with certain venetians and thither comes the bauble and by this hand she falls me thus about my neck othello crying o dear cassio as it were his gesture imports it cassio so hangs and lolls and weeps upon me so hales and pulls me ha ha ha othello now he tells how she plucked him to my chamber o i see that nose of yours but not that dog i shall throw it to cassio well i must leave her company iago before me look where she comes cassio tis such another fitchew marry a perfumed one enter bianca what do you mean by this haunting of me bianca let the devil and his dam haunt you what did you mean by that same handkerchief you gave me even now i was a fine fool to take it i must take out the worka likely piece of work that you should find it in your chamber and not know who left it there this is some minx's token and i must take out the work there give it your hobbyhorse wheresoever you had it i'll take out no work on't cassio how now my sweet bianca how now how now othello by heaven that should be my handkerchief bianca an you'll come to supper tonight you may an you will not come when you are next prepared for exit iago after her after her cassio faith i must she'll rail in the street else iago will you sup there cassio faith i intend so iago well i may chance to see you for i would very fain speak with you cassio prithee come will you iago go to say no more exit cassio othello advancing how shall i murder him iago iago did you perceive how he laughed at his vice othello o iago iago and did you see the handkerchief othello was that mine iago yours by this hand and to see how he prizes the foolish woman your wife she gave it him and he hath given it his whore othello i would have him nine years akilling a fine woman a fair woman a sweet woman iago nay you must forget that othello ay let her rot and perish and be damned tonight for she shall not live no my heart is turned to stone i strike it and it hurts my hand o the world hath not a sweeter creature she might lie by an emperor's side and command him tasks iago nay that's not your way othello hang her i do but say what she is so delicate with her needle an admirable musician o she will sing the savageness out of a bear of so high and plenteous wit and invention iago she's the worse for all this othello o a thousand thousand times and then of so gentle a condition iago ay too gentle othello nay that's certain but yet the pity of it iago o iago the pity of it iago iago if you are so fond over her iniquity give her patent to offend for if it touch not you it comes near nobody othello i will chop her into messes cuckold me iago o tis foul in her othello with mine officer iago that's fouler othello get me some poison iago this night i'll not expostulate with her lest her body and beauty unprovide my mind again this night iago iago do it not with poison strangle her in her bed even the bed she hath contaminated othello good good the justice of it pleases very good iago and for cassio let me be his undertaker you shall hear more by midnight othello excellent good a trumpet within what trumpet is that same iago something from venice sure tis lodovico come from the duke and see your wife is with him enter lodovico desdemona and attendants lodovico save you worthy general othello with all my heart sir lodovico the duke and senators of venice greet you gives him a letter othello i kiss the instrument of their pleasures opens the letter and reads desdemona and what's the news good cousin lodovico iago i am very glad to see you signior welcome to cyprus lodovico i thank you how does lieutenant cassio iago lives sir desdemona cousin there's fall'n between him and my lord an unkind breach but you shall make all well othello are you sure of that desdemona my lord othello reads this fail you not to do as you will' lodovico he did not call he's busy in the paper is there division twixt my lord and cassio desdemona a most unhappy one i would do much to atone them for the love i bear to cassio othello fire and brimstone desdemona my lord othello are you wise desdemona what is he angry lodovico may be the letter moved him for as i think they do command him home deputing cassio in his government desdemona trust me i am glad on't othello indeed desdemona my lord othello i am glad to see you mad desdemona why sweet othello othello striking her devil desdemona i have not deserved this lodovico my lord this would not be believed in venice though i should swear i saw't tis very much make her amends she weeps othello o devil devil if that the earth could teem with woman's tears each drop she falls would prove a crocodile out of my sight desdemona i will not stay to offend you going lodovico truly an obedient lady i do beseech your lordship call her back othello mistress desdemona my lord othello what would you with her sir lodovico who i my lord othello ay you did wish that i would make her turn sir she can turn and turn and yet go on and turn again and she can weep sir weep and she's obedient as you say obedient very obedient proceed you in your tears concerning this siro wellpainted passion i am commanded home get you away i'll send for you anon sir i obey the mandate and will return to venice hence avaunt exit desdemona cassio shall have my place and sir tonight i do entreat that we may sup together you are welcome sir to cyprusgoats and monkeys exit lodovico is this the noble moor whom our full senate call all in all sufficient is this the nature whom passion could not shake whose solid virtue the shot of accident nor dart of chance could neither graze nor pierce iago he is much changed lodovico are his wits safe is he not light of brain iago he's that he is i may not breathe my censure what he might be if what he might he is not i would to heaven he were lodovico what strike his wife iago faith that was not so well yet would i knew that stroke would prove the worst lodovico is it his use or did the letters work upon his blood and newcreate this fault iago alas alas it is not honesty in me to speak what i have seen and known you shall observe him and his own courses will denote him so that i may save my speech do but go after and mark how he continues lodovico i am sorry that i am deceived in him exeunt othello act iv scene ii a room in the castle enter othello and emilia othello you have seen nothing then emilia nor ever heard nor ever did suspect othello yes you have seen cassio and she together emilia but then i saw no harm and then i heard each syllable that breath made up between them othello what did they never whisper emilia never my lord othello nor send you out o the way emilia never othello to fetch her fan her gloves her mask nor nothing emilia never my lord othello that's strange emilia i durst my lord to wager she is honest lay down my soul at stake if you think other remove your thought it doth abuse your bosom if any wretch have put this in your head let heaven requite it with the serpent's curse for if she be not honest chaste and true there's no man happy the purest of their wives is foul as slander othello bid her come hither go exit emilia she says enough yet she's a simple bawd that cannot say as much this is a subtle whore a closet lock and key of villanous secrets and yet she'll kneel and pray i have seen her do't enter desdemona with emilia desdemona my lord what is your will othello pray chuck come hither desdemona what is your pleasure othello let me see your eyes look in my face desdemona what horrible fancy's this othello to emilia some of your function mistress leave procreants alone and shut the door cough or cry hem if any body come your mystery your mystery nay dispatch exit emilia desdemona upon my knees what doth your speech import i understand a fury in your words but not the words othello why what art thou desdemona your wife my lord your true and loyal wife othello come swear it damn thyself lest being like one of heaven the devils themselves should fear to seize thee therefore be double damn'd swear thou art honest desdemona heaven doth truly know it othello heaven truly knows that thou art false as hell desdemona to whom my lord with whom how am i false othello o desdemona away away away desdemona alas the heavy day why do you weep am i the motive of these tears my lord if haply you my father do suspect an instrument of this your calling back lay not your blame on me if you have lost him why i have lost him too othello had it pleased heaven to try me with affliction had they rain'd all kinds of sores and shames on my bare head steep'd me in poverty to the very lips given to captivity me and my utmost hopes i should have found in some place of my soul a drop of patience but alas to make me a fixed figure for the time of scorn to point his slow unmoving finger at yet could i bear that too well very well but there where i have garner'd up my heart where either i must live or bear no life the fountain from the which my current runs or else dries up to be discarded thence or keep it as a cistern for foul toads to knot and gender in turn thy complexion there patience thou young and roselipp'd cherubin ay there look grim as hell desdemona i hope my noble lord esteems me honest othello o ay as summer flies are in the shambles that quicken even with blowing o thou weed who art so lovely fair and smell'st so sweet that the sense aches at thee would thou hadst ne'er been born desdemona alas what ignorant sin have i committed othello was this fair paper this most goodly book made to write whore upon what committed committed o thou public commoner i should make very forges of my cheeks that would to cinders burn up modesty did i but speak thy deeds what committed heaven stops the nose at it and the moon winks the bawdy wind that kisses all it meets is hush'd within the hollow mine of earth and will not hear it what committed impudent strumpet desdemona by heaven you do me wrong othello are you not a strumpet desdemona no as i am a christian if to preserve this vessel for my lord from any other foul unlawful touch be not to be a strumpet i am none othello what not a whore desdemona no as i shall be saved othello is't possible desdemona o heaven forgive us othello i cry you mercy then i took you for that cunning whore of venice that married with othello raising his voice you mistress that have the office opposite to saint peter and keep the gate of hell reenter emilia you you ay you we have done our course there's money for your pains i pray you turn the key and keep our counsel exit emilia alas what does this gentleman conceive how do you madam how do you my good lady desdemona faith half asleep emilia good madam what's the matter with my lord desdemona with who emilia why with my lord madam desdemona who is thy lord emilia he that is yours sweet lady desdemona i have none do not talk to me emilia i cannot weep nor answer have i none but what should go by water prithee tonight lay on my bed my wedding sheets remember and call thy husband hither emilia here's a change indeed exit desdemona tis meet i should be used so very meet how have i been behaved that he might stick the small'st opinion on my least misuse reenter emilia with iago iago what is your pleasure madam how is't with you desdemona i cannot tell those that do teach young babes do it with gentle means and easy tasks he might have chid me so for in good faith i am a child to chiding iago what's the matter lady emilia alas iago my lord hath so bewhored her thrown such despite and heavy terms upon her as true hearts cannot bear desdemona am i that name iago iago what name fair lady desdemona such as she says my lord did say i was emilia he call'd her whore a beggar in his drink could not have laid such terms upon his callat iago why did he so desdemona i do not know i am sure i am none such iago do not weep do not weep alas the day emilia hath she forsook so many noble matches her father and her country and her friends to be call'd whore would it not make one weep desdemona it is my wretched fortune iago beshrew him for't how comes this trick upon him desdemona nay heaven doth know emilia i will be hang'd if some eternal villain some busy and insinuating rogue some cogging cozening slave to get some office have not devised this slander i'll be hang'd else iago fie there is no such man it is impossible desdemona if any such there be heaven pardon him emilia a halter pardon him and hell gnaw his bones why should he call her whore who keeps her company what place what time what form what likelihood the moor's abused by some most villanous knave some base notorious knave some scurvy fellow o heaven that such companions thou'ldst unfold and put in every honest hand a whip to lash the rascals naked through the world even from the east to the west iago speak within door emilia o fie upon them some such squire he was that turn'd your wit the seamy side without and made you to suspect me with the moor iago you are a fool go to desdemona o good iago what shall i do to win my lord again good friend go to him for by this light of heaven i know not how i lost him here i kneel if e'er my will did trespass gainst his love either in discourse of thought or actual deed or that mine eyes mine ears or any sense delighted them in any other form or that i do not yet and ever did and ever willthough he do shake me off to beggarly divorcementlove him dearly comfort forswear me unkindness may do much and his unkindness may defeat my life but never taint my love i cannot say whore' it does abhor me now i speak the word to do the act that might the addition earn not the world's mass of vanity could make me iago i pray you be content tis but his humour the business of the state does him offence and he does chide with you desdemona if twere no other iago tis but so i warrant trumpets within hark how these instruments summon to supper the messengers of venice stay the meat go in and weep not all things shall be well exeunt desdemona and emilia enter roderigo how now roderigo roderigo i do not find that thou dealest justly with me iago what in the contrary roderigo every day thou daffest me with some device iago and rather as it seems to me now keepest from me all conveniency than suppliest me with the least advantage of hope i will indeed no longer endure it nor am i yet persuaded to put up in peace what already i have foolishly suffered iago will you hear me roderigo roderigo faith i have heard too much for your words and performances are no kin together iago you charge me most unjustly roderigo with nought but truth i have wasted myself out of my means the jewels you have had from me to deliver to desdemona would half have corrupted a votarist you have told me she hath received them and returned me expectations and comforts of sudden respect and acquaintance but i find none iago well go to very well roderigo very well go to i cannot go to man nor tis not very well nay i think it is scurvy and begin to find myself fobbed in it iago very well roderigo i tell you tis not very well i will make myself known to desdemona if she will return me my jewels i will give over my suit and repent my unlawful solicitation if not assure yourself i will seek satisfaction of you iago you have said now roderigo ay and said nothing but what i protest intendment of doing iago why now i see there's mettle in thee and even from this instant to build on thee a better opinion than ever before give me thy hand roderigo thou hast taken against me a most just exception but yet i protest i have dealt most directly in thy affair roderigo it hath not appeared iago i grant indeed it hath not appeared and your suspicion is not without wit and judgment but roderigo if thou hast that in thee indeed which i have greater reason to believe now than ever i mean purpose courage and valour this night show it if thou the next night following enjoy not desdemona take me from this world with treachery and devise engines for my life roderigo well what is it is it within reason and compass iago sir there is especial commission come from venice to depute cassio in othello's place roderigo is that true why then othello and desdemona return again to venice iago o no he goes into mauritania and takes away with him the fair desdemona unless his abode be lingered here by some accident wherein none can be so determinate as the removing of cassio roderigo how do you mean removing of him iago why by making him uncapable of othello's place knocking out his brains roderigo and that you would have me to do iago ay if you dare do yourself a profit and a right he sups tonight with a harlotry and thither will i go to him he knows not yet of his horrorable fortune if you will watch his going thence which i will fashion to fall out between twelve and one you may take him at your pleasure i will be near to second your attempt and he shall fall between us come stand not amazed at it but go along with me i will show you such a necessity in his death that you shall think yourself bound to put it on him it is now high suppertime and the night grows to waste about it roderigo i will hear further reason for this iago and you shall be satisfied exeunt othello act iv scene iii another room in the castle enter othello lodovico desdemona emilia and attendants lodovico i do beseech you sir trouble yourself no further othello o pardon me twill do me good to walk lodovico madam good night i humbly thank your ladyship desdemona your honour is most welcome othello will you walk sir odesdemona desdemona my lord othello get you to bed on the instant i will be returned forthwith dismiss your attendant there look it be done desdemona i will my lord exeunt othello lodovico and attendants emilia how goes it now he looks gentler than he did desdemona he says he will return incontinent he hath commanded me to go to bed and bade me to dismiss you emilia dismiss me desdemona it was his bidding therefore good emilia give me my nightly wearing and adieu we must not now displease him emilia i would you had never seen him desdemona so would not i my love doth so approve him that even his stubbornness his cheques his frowns prithee unpin mehave grace and favour in them emilia i have laid those sheets you bade me on the bed desdemona all's one good faith how foolish are our minds if i do die before thee prithee shroud me in one of those same sheets emilia come come you talk desdemona my mother had a maid call'd barbara she was in love and he she loved proved mad and did forsake her she had a song of willow' an old thing twas but it express'd her fortune and she died singing it that song tonight will not go from my mind i have much to do but to go hang my head all at one side and sing it like poor barbara prithee dispatch emilia shall i go fetch your nightgown desdemona no unpin me here this lodovico is a proper man emilia a very handsome man desdemona he speaks well emilia i know a lady in venice would have walked barefoot to palestine for a touch of his nether lip desdemona singing the poor soul sat sighing by a sycamore tree sing all a green willow her hand on her bosom her head on her knee sing willow willow willow the fresh streams ran by her and murmur'd her moans sing willow willow willow her salt tears fell from her and soften'd the stones lay by these singing sing willow willow willow prithee hie thee he'll come anon singing sing all a green willow must be my garland let nobody blame him his scorn i approve nay that's not nexthark who is't that knocks emilia it's the wind desdemona singing i call'd my love false love but what said he then sing willow willow willow if i court moe women you'll couch with moe men so get thee gone good night ate eyes do itch doth that bode weeping emilia tis neither here nor there desdemona i have heard it said so o these men these men dost thou in conscience thinktell me emilia that there be women do abuse their husbands in such gross kind emilia there be some such no question desdemona wouldst thou do such a deed for all the world emilia why would not you desdemona no by this heavenly light emilia nor i neither by this heavenly light i might do't as well i the dark desdemona wouldst thou do such a deed for all the world emilia the world's a huge thing it is a great price for a small vice desdemona in troth i think thou wouldst not emilia in troth i think i should and undo't when i had done marry i would not do such a thing for a jointring nor for measures of lawn nor for gowns petticoats nor caps nor any petty exhibition but for the whole worldwhy who would not make her husband a cuckold to make him a monarch i should venture purgatory for't desdemona beshrew me if i would do such a wrong for the whole world emilia why the wrong is but a wrong i the world and having the world for your labour tis a wrong in your own world and you might quickly make it right desdemona i do not think there is any such woman emilia yes a dozen and as many to the vantage as would store the world they played for but i do think it is their husbands faults if wives do fall say that they slack their duties and pour our treasures into foreign laps or else break out in peevish jealousies throwing restraint upon us or say they strike us or scant our former having in despite why we have galls and though we have some grace yet have we some revenge let husbands know their wives have sense like them they see and smell and have their palates both for sweet and sour as husbands have what is it that they do when they change us for others is it sport i think it is and doth affection breed it i think it doth is't frailty that thus errs it is so too and have not we affections desires for sport and frailty as men have then let them use us well else let them know the ills we do their ills instruct us so desdemona good night good night heaven me such uses send not to pick bad from bad but by bad mend exeunt othello act v scene i cyprus a street enter iago and roderigo iago here stand behind this bulk straight will he come wear thy good rapier bare and put it home quick quick fear nothing i'll be at thy elbow it makes us or it mars us think on that and fix most firm thy resolution roderigo be near at hand i may miscarry in't iago here at thy hand be bold and take thy stand retires roderigo i have no great devotion to the deed and yet he hath given me satisfying reasons tis but a man gone forth my sword he dies iago i have rubb'd this young quat almost to the sense and he grows angry now whether he kill cassio or cassio him or each do kill the other every way makes my gain live roderigo he calls me to a restitution large of gold and jewels that i bobb'd from him as gifts to desdemona it must not be if cassio do remain he hath a daily beauty in his life that makes me ugly and besides the moor may unfold me to him there stand i in much peril no he must die but so i hear him coming enter cassio roderigo i know his gait tis hevillain thou diest makes a pass at cassio cassio that thrust had been mine enemy indeed but that my coat is better than thou know'st i will make proof of thine draws and wounds roderigo roderigo o i am slain iago from behind wounds cassio in the leg and exit cassio i am maim'd for ever help ho murder murder falls enter othello othello the voice of cassio iago keeps his word roderigo o villain that i am othello it is even so cassio o help ho light a surgeon othello tis heo brave iago honest and just that hast such noble sense of thy friend's wrong thou teachest me minion your dear lies dead and your unblest fate hies strumpet i come forth of my heart those charms thine eyes are blotted thy bed luststain'd shall with lust's blood be spotted exit enter lodovico and gratiano cassio what ho no watch no passage murder murder gratiano tis some mischance the cry is very direful cassio o help lodovico hark roderigo o wretched villain lodovico two or three groan it is a heavy night these may be counterfeits let's think't unsafe to come in to the cry without more help roderigo nobody come then shall i bleed to death lodovico hark reenter iago with a light gratiano here's one comes in his shirt with light and weapons iago who's there whose noise is this that ones on murder lodovico we do not know iago did not you hear a cry cassio here here for heaven's sake help me iago what's the matter gratiano this is othello's ancient as i take it lodovico the same indeed a very valiant fellow iago what are you here that cry so grievously cassio iago o i am spoil'd undone by villains give me some help iago o me lieutenant what villains have done this cassio i think that one of them is hereabout and cannot make away iago o treacherous villains what are you there come in and give some help to lodovico and gratiano roderigo o help me here cassio that's one of them iago o murderous slave o villain stabs roderigo roderigo o damn'd iago o inhuman dog iago kill men i the darkwhere be these bloody thieves how silent is this townho murder murder what may you be are you of good or evil lodovico as you shall prove us praise us iago signior lodovico lodovico he sir iago i cry you mercy here's cassio hurt by villains gratiano cassio iago how is't brother cassio my leg is cut in two iago marry heaven forbid light gentlemen i'll bind it with my shirt enter bianca bianca what is the matter ho who is't that cried iago who is't that cried bianca o my dear cassio my sweet cassio o cassio cassio cassio iago o notable strumpet cassio may you suspect who they should be that have thus many led you cassio no gratiano i am to find you thus i have been to seek you iago lend me a garter so o for a chair to bear him easily hence bianca alas he faints o cassio cassio cassio iago gentlemen all i do suspect this trash to be a party in this injury patience awhile good cassio come come lend me a light know we this face or no alas my friend and my dear countryman roderigo noyes sure o heaven roderigo gratiano what of venice iago even he sir did you know him gratiano know him ay iago signior gratiano i cry you gentle pardon these bloody accidents must excuse my manners that so neglected you gratiano i am glad to see you iago how do you cassio o a chair a chair gratiano roderigo iago he he tis he a chair brought in o that's well said the chair gratiano some good man bear him carefully from hence i'll fetch the general's surgeon to bianca for you mistress save you your labour he that lies slain here cassio was my dear friend what malice was between you cassio none in the world nor do i know the man iago to bianca what look you pale o bear him out o the air cassio and roderigo are borne off stay you good gentlemen look you pale mistress do you perceive the gastness of her eye nay if you stare we shall hear more anon behold her well i pray you look upon her do you see gentlemen nay guiltiness will speak though tongues were out of use enter emilia emilia las what's the matter what's the matter husband iago cassio hath here been set on in the dark by roderigo and fellows that are scaped he's almost slain and roderigo dead emilia alas good gentleman alas good cassio iago this is the fruit of whoring prithee emilia go know of cassio where he supp'd tonight to bianca what do you shake at that bianca he supp'd at my house but i therefore shake not iago o did he so i charge you go with me emilia fie fie upon thee strumpet bianca i am no strumpet but of life as honest as you that thus abuse me emilia as i foh fie upon thee iago kind gentlemen let's go see poor cassio dress'd come mistress you must tell's another tale emilia run you to the citadel and tell my lord and lady what hath happ'd will you go on i pray aside this is the night that either makes me or fordoes me quite exeunt othello act v scene ii a bedchamber in the castle desdemona in bed asleep a light burning enter othello othello it is the cause it is the cause my soul let me not name it to you you chaste stars it is the cause yet i'll not shed her blood nor scar that whiter skin of hers than snow and smooth as monumental alabaster yet she must die else she'll betray more men put out the light and then put out the light if i quench thee thou flaming minister i can again thy former light restore should i repent me but once put out thy light thou cunning'st pattern of excelling nature i know not where is that promethean heat that can thy light relume when i have pluck'd the rose i cannot give it vital growth again it must needs wither i'll smell it on the tree kissing her ah balmy breath that dost almost persuade justice to break her sword one more one more be thus when thou art dead and i will kill thee and love thee after one more and this the last so sweet was ne'er so fatal i must weep but they are cruel tears this sorrow's heavenly it strikes where it doth love she wakes desdemona who's there othello othello ay desdemona desdemona will you come to bed my lord othello have you pray'd tonight desdemona desdemona ay my lord othello if you bethink yourself of any crime unreconciled as yet to heaven and grace solicit for it straight desdemona alas my lord what do you mean by that othello well do it and be brief i will walk by i would not kill thy unprepared spirit no heaven forfend i would not kill thy soul desdemona talk you of killing othello ay i do desdemona then heaven have mercy on me othello amen with all my heart desdemona if you say so i hope you will not kill me othello hum desdemona and yet i fear you for you are fatal then when your eyes roll so why i should fear i know not since guiltiness i know not but yet i feel i fear othello think on thy sins desdemona they are loves i bear to you othello ay and for that thou diest desdemona that death's unnatural that kills for loving alas why gnaw you so your nether lip some bloody passion shakes your very frame these are portents but yet i hope i hope they do not point on me othello peace and be still desdemona i will so what's the matter othello that handkerchief which i so loved and gave thee thou gavest to cassio desdemona no by my life and soul send for the man and ask him othello sweet soul take heed take heed of perjury thou art on thy deathbed desdemona ay but not yet to die othello yes presently therefore confess thee freely of thy sin for to deny each article with oath cannot remove nor choke the strong conception that i do groan withal thou art to die desdemona then lord have mercy on me othello i say amen desdemona and have you mercy too i never did offend you in my life never loved cassio but with such general warranty of heaven as i might love i never gave him token othello by heaven i saw my handkerchief in's hand o perjured woman thou dost stone my heart and makest me call what i intend to do a murder which i thought a sacrifice i saw the handkerchief desdemona he found it then i never gave it him send for him hither let him confess a truth othello he hath confess'd desdemona what my lord othello that he hath used thee desdemona how unlawfully othello ay desdemona he will not say so othello no his mouth is stopp'd honest iago hath ta'en order for't desdemona o my fear interprets what is he dead othello had all his hairs been lives my great revenge had stomach for them all desdemona alas he is betray'd and i undone othello out strumpet weep'st thou for him to my face desdemona o banish me my lord but kill me not othello down strumpet desdemona kill me tomorrow let me live tonight othello nay if you strive desdemona but half an hour othello being done there is no pause desdemona but while i say one prayer othello it is too late he stifles her emilia within my lord my lord what ho my lord my lord othello what noise is this not dead not yet quite dead i that am cruel am yet merciful i would not have thee linger in thy pain so so emilia within what ho my lord my lord othello who's there emilia within o good my lord i would speak a word with you othello yes tis emilia by and by she's dead tis like she comes to speak of cassio's death the noise was here ha no more moving still as the grave shall she come in were't good i think she stirs againno what's best to do if she come in she'll sure speak to my wife my wife my wife what wife i have no wife o insupportable o heavy hour methinks it should be now a huge eclipse of sun and moon and that the affrighted globe should yawn at alteration emilia within i do beseech you that i may speak with you o good my lord othello i had forgot thee o come in emilia soft by and by let me the curtains draw where art thou unlocks the door enter emilia what's the matter with thee now emilia o my good lord yonder's foul murders done othello what now emilia but now my lord othello it is the very error of the moon she comes more nearer earth than she was wont and makes men mad emilia cassio my lord hath kill'd a young venetian call'd roderigo othello roderigo kill'd and cassio kill'd emilia no cassio is not kill'd othello not cassio kill'd then murder's out of tune and sweet revenge grows harsh desdemona o falsely falsely murder'd emilia alas what cry is that othello that what emilia out and alas that was my lady's voice help help ho help o lady speak again sweet desdemona o sweet mistress speak desdemona a guiltless death i die emilia o who hath done this deed desdemona nobody i myself farewell commend me to my kind lord o farewell dies othello why how should she be murder'd emilia alas who knows othello you heard her say herself it was not i emilia she said so i must needs report the truth othello she's like a liar gone to burning hell twas i that kill'd her emilia o the more angel she and you the blacker devil othello she turn'd to folly and she was a whore emilia thou dost belie her and thou art a devil othello she was false as water emilia thou art rash as fire to say that she was false o she was heavenly true othello cassio did top her ask thy husband else o i were damn'd beneath all depth in hell but that i did proceed upon just grounds to this extremity thy husband knew it all emilia my husband othello thy husband emilia that she was false to wedlock othello ay with cassio nay had she been true if heaven would make me such another world of one entire and perfect chrysolite i'ld not have sold her for it emilia my husband othello ay twas he that told me first an honest man he is and hates the slime that sticks on filthy deeds emilia my husband othello what needs this iteration woman i say thy husband emilia o mistress villany hath made mocks with love my husband say that she was false othello he woman i say thy husband dost understand the word my friend thy husband honest honest iago emilia if he say so may his pernicious soul rot half a grain a day he lies to the heart she was too fond of her most filthy bargain othello ha emilia do thy worst this deed of thine is no more worthy heaven than thou wast worthy her othello peace you were best emilia thou hast not half that power to do me harm as i have to be hurt o gull o dolt as ignorant as dirt thou hast done a deed i care not for thy sword i'll make thee known though i lost twenty liveshelp help ho help the moor hath kill'd my mistress murder murder enter montano gratiano iago and others montano what is the matter how now general emilia o are you come iago you have done well that men must lay their murders on your neck gratiano what is the matter emilia disprove this villain if thou be'st a man he says thou told'st him that his wife was false i know thou didst not thou'rt not such a villain speak for my heart is full iago i told him what i thought and told no more than what he found himself was apt and true emilia but did you ever tell him she was false iago i did emilia you told a lie an odious damned lie upon my soul a lie a wicked lie she false with cassiodid you say with cassio iago with cassio mistress go to charm your tongue emilia i will not charm my tongue i am bound to speak my mistress here lies murder'd in her bed all o heavens forfend emilia and your reports have set the murder on othello nay stare not masters it is true indeed gratiano tis a strange truth montano o monstrous act emilia villany villany villany i think upon't i think i smell't o villany i thought so theni'll kill myself for grief o villany villany iago what are you mad i charge you get you home emilia good gentlemen let me have leave to speak tis proper i obey him but not now perchance iago i will ne'er go home othello o o o he falls on the bed emilia nay lay thee down and roar for thou hast kill'd the sweetest innocent that e'er did lift up eye othello rising o she was foul i scarce did know you uncle there lies your niece whose breath indeed these hands have newly stopp'd i know this act shows horrible and grim gratiano poor desdemona i am glad thy father's dead thy match was mortal to him and pure grief shore his old thread in twain did he live now this sight would make him do a desperate turn yea curse his better angel from his side and fall to reprobation othello tis pitiful but yet iago knows that she with cassio hath the act of shame a thousand times committed cassio confess'd it and she did gratify his amorous works with that recognizance and pledge of love which i first gave her i saw it in his hand it was a handkerchief an antique token my father gave my mother emilia o heaven o heavenly powers iago come hold your peace emilia twill out twill out i peace no i will speak as liberal as the north let heaven and men and devils let them all all all cry shame against me yet i'll speak iago be wise and get you home emilia i will not iago offers to stab emilia gratiano fie your sword upon a woman emilia o thou dull moor that handkerchief thou speak'st of i found by fortune and did give my husband for often with a solemn earnestness more than indeed belong'd to such a trifle he begg'd of me to steal it iago villanous whore emilia she give it cassio no alas i found it and i did give't my husband iago filth thou liest emilia by heaven i do not i do not gentlemen o murderous coxcomb what should such a fool do with so good a woman othello are there no stones in heaven but what serve for the thunderprecious villain he runs at iago iago from behind stabs emilia and exit gratiano the woman falls sure he hath kill'd his wife emilia ay ay o lay me by my mistress side gratiano he's gone but his wife's kill'd montano tis a notorious villain take you this weapon which i have here recover'd from the moor come guard the door without let him not pass but kill him rather i'll after that same villain for tis a damned slave exeunt montano and gratiano othello i am not valiant neither but ever puny whipster gets my sword but why should honour outlive honesty let it go all emilia what did thy song bode lady hark canst thou hear me i will play the swan and die in music singing willow willow willow moor she was chaste she loved thee cruel moor so come my soul to bliss as i speak true so speaking as i think i die i die dies othello i have another weapon in this chamber it is a sword of spain the icebrook's temper o here it is uncle i must come forth gratiano within if thou attempt it it will cost thee dear thou hast no weapon and perforce must suffer othello look in upon me then and speak with me or naked as i am i will assault thee reenter gratiano gratiano what is the matter othello behold i have a weapon a better never did itself sustain upon a soldier's thigh i have seen the day that with this little arm and this good sword i have made my way through more impediments than twenty times your stop but o vain boast who can control his fate tis not so now be not afraid though you do see me weapon'd here is my journey's end here is my butt and very seamark of my utmost sail do you go back dismay'd tis a lost fear man but a rush against othello's breast and he retires where should othello go now how dost thou look now o illstarr'd wench pale as thy smock when we shall meet at compt this look of thine will hurl my soul from heaven and fiends will snatch at it cold cold my girl even like thy chastity o cursed slave whip me ye devils from the possession of this heavenly sight blow me about in winds roast me in sulphur wash me in steepdown gulfs of liquid fire o desdemona desdemona dead oh oh oh enter lodovico montano cassio carried in a chair and officers with iago prisoner lodovico where is this rash and most unfortunate man othello that's he that was othello here i am lodovico where is that viper bring the villain forth othello i look down towards his feet but that's a fable if that thou best a devil i cannot kill thee wounds iago lodovico wrench his sword from him iago i bleed sir but not kill'd othello i am not sorry neither i'ld have thee live for in my sense tis happiness to die lodovico o thou othello thou wert once so good fall'n in the practise of a damned slave what shall be said to thee othello why any thing an honourable murderer if you will for nought i did in hate but all in honour lodovico this wretch hath part confess'd his villany did you and he consent in cassio's death othello ay cassio dear general i never gave you cause othello i do believe it and i ask your pardon will you i pray demand that demidevil why he hath thus ensnared my soul and body iago demand me nothing what you know you know from this time forth i never will speak word lodovico what not to pray gratiano torments will ope your lips othello well thou dost best lodovico sir you shall understand what hath befall'n which as i think you know not here is a letter found in the pocket of the slain roderigo and here another the one of them imports the death of cassio to be undertook by roderigo othello o villain cassio most heathenish and most gross lodovico now here's another discontented paper found in his pocket too and this it seems roderigo meant to have sent this damned villain but that belike iago in the interim came in and satisfied him othello o the pernicious caitiff how came you cassio by that handkerchief that was my wife's cassio i found it in my chamber and he himself confess'd but even now that there he dropp'd it for a special purpose which wrought to his desire othello o fool fool fool cassio there is besides in roderigo's letter how he upbraids iago that he made him brave me upon the watch whereon it came that i was cast and even but now he spake after long seeming dead iago hurt him iago set him on lodovico you must forsake this room and go with us your power and your command is taken off and cassio rules in cyprus for this slave if there be any cunning cruelty that can torment him much and hold him long it shall be his you shall close prisoner rest till that the nature of your fault be known to the venetian state come bring him away othello soft you a word or two before you go i have done the state some service and they know't no more of that i pray you in your letters when you shall these unlucky deeds relate speak of me as i am nothing extenuate nor set down aught in malice then must you speak of one that loved not wisely but too well of one not easily jealous but being wrought perplex'd in the extreme of one whose hand like the base indian threw a pearl away richer than all his tribe of one whose subdued eyes albeit unused to the melting mood drop tears as fast as the arabian trees their medicinal gum set you down this and say besides that in aleppo once where a malignant and a turban'd turk beat a venetian and traduced the state i took by the throat the circumcised dog and smote him thus stabs himself lodovico o bloody period gratiano all that's spoke is marr'd othello i kiss'd thee ere i kill'd thee no way but this killing myself to die upon a kiss falls on the bed and dies cassio this did i fear but thought he had no weapon for he was great of heart lodovico to iago o spartan dog more fell than anguish hunger or the sea look on the tragic loading of this bed this is thy work the object poisons sight let it be hid gratiano keep the house and seize upon the fortunes of the moor for they succeed on you to you lord governor remains the censure of this hellish villain the time the place the torture o enforce it myself will straight aboard and to the state this heavy act with heavy heart relate exeunt romeo and juliet dramatis personae escalus prince of verona prince paris a young nobleman kinsman to the prince montague heads of two houses at variance with each other capulet an old man cousin to capulet second capulet romeo son to montague mercutio kinsman to the prince and friend to romeo benvolio nephew to montague and friend to romeo tybalt nephew to lady capulet friar laurence franciscans friar john balthasar servant to romeo sampson servants to capulet gregory peter servant to juliet's nurse abraham servant to montague an apothecary apothecary three musicians first musician second musician third musician page to paris page another page an officer lady montague wife to montague lady capulet wife to capulet juliet daughter to capulet nurse to juliet nurse citizens of verona several men and women relations to both houses maskers guards watchmen and attendants first citizen servant first servant second servant first watchman second watchman third watchman chorus scene verona mantua romeo and juliet prologue two households both alike in dignity in fair verona where we lay our scene from ancient grudge break to new mutiny where civil blood makes civil hands unclean from forth the fatal loins of these two foes a pair of starcross'd lovers take their life whole misadventured piteous overthrows do with their death bury their parents strife the fearful passage of their deathmark'd love and the continuance of their parents rage which but their children's end nought could remove is now the two hours traffic of our stage the which if you with patient ears attend what here shall miss our toil shall strive to mend romeo and juliet act i scene i verona a public place enter sampson and gregory of the house of capulet armed with swords and bucklers sampson gregory o my word we'll not carry coals gregory no for then we should be colliers sampson i mean an we be in choler we'll draw gregory ay while you live draw your neck out o the collar sampson i strike quickly being moved gregory but thou art not quickly moved to strike sampson a dog of the house of montague moves me gregory to move is to stir and to be valiant is to stand therefore if thou art moved thou runn'st away sampson a dog of that house shall move me to stand i will take the wall of any man or maid of montague's gregory that shows thee a weak slave for the weakest goes to the wall sampson true and therefore women being the weaker vessels are ever thrust to the wall therefore i will push montague's men from the wall and thrust his maids to the wall gregory the quarrel is between our masters and us their men sampson tis all one i will show myself a tyrant when i have fought with the men i will be cruel with the maids and cut off their heads gregory the heads of the maids sampson ay the heads of the maids or their maidenheads take it in what sense thou wilt gregory they must take it in sense that feel it sampson me they shall feel while i am able to stand and tis known i am a pretty piece of flesh gregory tis well thou art not fish if thou hadst thou hadst been poor john draw thy tool here comes two of the house of the montagues sampson my naked weapon is out quarrel i will back thee gregory how turn thy back and run sampson fear me not gregory no marry i fear thee sampson let us take the law of our sides let them begin gregory i will frown as i pass by and let them take it as they list sampson nay as they dare i will bite my thumb at them which is a disgrace to them if they bear it enter abraham and balthasar abraham do you bite your thumb at us sir sampson i do bite my thumb sir abraham do you bite your thumb at us sir sampson aside to gregory is the law of our side if i say ay gregory no sampson no sir i do not bite my thumb at you sir but i bite my thumb sir gregory do you quarrel sir abraham quarrel sir no sir sampson if you do sir i am for you i serve as good a man as you abraham no better sampson well sir gregory say better here comes one of my master's kinsmen sampson yes better sir abraham you lie sampson draw if you be men gregory remember thy swashing blow they fight enter benvolio benvolio part fools put up your swords you know not what you do beats down their swords enter tybalt tybalt what art thou drawn among these heartless hinds turn thee benvolio look upon thy death benvolio i do but keep the peace put up thy sword or manage it to part these men with me tybalt what drawn and talk of peace i hate the word as i hate hell all montagues and thee have at thee coward they fight enter several of both houses who join the fray then enter citizens with clubs first citizen clubs bills and partisans strike beat them down down with the capulets down with the montagues enter capulet in his gown and lady capulet capulet what noise is this give me my long sword ho lady capulet a crutch a crutch why call you for a sword capulet my sword i say old montague is come and flourishes his blade in spite of me enter montague and lady montague montague thou villain capulethold me not let me go lady montague thou shalt not stir a foot to seek a foe enter prince with attendants prince rebellious subjects enemies to peace profaners of this neighbourstained steel will they not hear what ho you men you beasts that quench the fire of your pernicious rage with purple fountains issuing from your veins on pain of torture from those bloody hands throw your mistemper'd weapons to the ground and hear the sentence of your moved prince three civil brawls bred of an airy word by thee old capulet and montague have thrice disturb'd the quiet of our streets and made verona's ancient citizens cast by their grave beseeming ornaments to wield old partisans in hands as old canker'd with peace to part your canker'd hate if ever you disturb our streets again your lives shall pay the forfeit of the peace for this time all the rest depart away you capulet shall go along with me and montague come you this afternoon to know our further pleasure in this case to old freetown our common judgmentplace once more on pain of death all men depart exeunt all but montague lady montague and benvolio montague who set this ancient quarrel new abroach speak nephew were you by when it began benvolio here were the servants of your adversary and yours close fighting ere i did approach i drew to part them in the instant came the fiery tybalt with his sword prepared which as he breathed defiance to my ears he swung about his head and cut the winds who nothing hurt withal hiss'd him in scorn while we were interchanging thrusts and blows came more and more and fought on part and part till the prince came who parted either part lady montague o where is romeo saw you him today right glad i am he was not at this fray benvolio madam an hour before the worshipp'd sun peer'd forth the golden window of the east a troubled mind drave me to walk abroad where underneath the grove of sycamore that westward rooteth from the city's side so early walking did i see your son towards him i made but he was ware of me and stole into the covert of the wood i measuring his affections by my own that most are busied when they're most alone pursued my humour not pursuing his and gladly shunn'd who gladly fled from me montague many a morning hath he there been seen with tears augmenting the fresh morning dew adding to clouds more clouds with his deep sighs but all so soon as the allcheering sun should in the furthest east begin to draw the shady curtains from aurora's bed away from the light steals home my heavy son and private in his chamber pens himself shuts up his windows locks far daylight out and makes himself an artificial night black and portentous must this humour prove unless good counsel may the cause remove benvolio my noble uncle do you know the cause montague i neither know it nor can learn of him benvolio have you importuned him by any means montague both by myself and many other friends but he his own affections counsellor is to himselfi will not say how true but to himself so secret and so close so far from sounding and discovery as is the bud bit with an envious worm ere he can spread his sweet leaves to the air or dedicate his beauty to the sun could we but learn from whence his sorrows grow we would as willingly give cure as know enter romeo benvolio see where he comes so please you step aside i'll know his grievance or be much denied montague i would thou wert so happy by thy stay to hear true shrift come madam let's away exeunt montague and lady montague benvolio goodmorrow cousin romeo is the day so young benvolio but new struck nine romeo ay me sad hours seem long was that my father that went hence so fast benvolio it was what sadness lengthens romeo's hours romeo not having that which having makes them short benvolio in love romeo out benvolio of love romeo out of her favour where i am in love benvolio alas that love so gentle in his view should be so tyrannous and rough in proof romeo alas that love whose view is muffled still should without eyes see pathways to his will where shall we dine o me what fray was here yet tell me not for i have heard it all here's much to do with hate but more with love why then o brawling love o loving hate o any thing of nothing first create o heavy lightness serious vanity misshapen chaos of wellseeming forms feather of lead bright smoke cold fire sick health stillwaking sleep that is not what it is this love feel i that feel no love in this dost thou not laugh benvolio no coz i rather weep romeo good heart at what benvolio at thy good heart's oppression romeo why such is love's transgression griefs of mine own lie heavy in my breast which thou wilt propagate to have it prest with more of thine this love that thou hast shown doth add more grief to too much of mine own love is a smoke raised with the fume of sighs being purged a fire sparkling in lovers eyes being vex'd a sea nourish'd with lovers tears what is it else a madness most discreet a choking gall and a preserving sweet farewell my coz benvolio soft i will go along an if you leave me so you do me wrong romeo tut i have lost myself i am not here this is not romeo he's some other where benvolio tell me in sadness who is that you love romeo what shall i groan and tell thee benvolio groan why no but sadly tell me who romeo bid a sick man in sadness make his will ah word ill urged to one that is so ill in sadness cousin i do love a woman benvolio i aim'd so near when i supposed you loved romeo a right good markman and she's fair i love benvolio a right fair mark fair coz is soonest hit romeo well in that hit you miss she'll not be hit with cupid's arrow she hath dian's wit and in strong proof of chastity well arm'd from love's weak childish bow she lives unharm'd she will not stay the siege of loving terms nor bide the encounter of assailing eyes nor ope her lap to saintseducing gold o she is rich in beauty only poor that when she dies with beauty dies her store benvolio then she hath sworn that she will still live chaste romeo she hath and in that sparing makes huge waste for beauty starved with her severity cuts beauty off from all posterity she is too fair too wise wisely too fair to merit bliss by making me despair she hath forsworn to love and in that vow do i live dead that live to tell it now benvolio be ruled by me forget to think of her romeo o teach me how i should forget to think benvolio by giving liberty unto thine eyes examine other beauties romeo tis the way to call hers exquisite in question more these happy masks that kiss fair ladies brows being black put us in mind they hide the fair he that is strucken blind cannot forget the precious treasure of his eyesight lost show me a mistress that is passing fair what doth her beauty serve but as a note where i may read who pass'd that passing fair farewell thou canst not teach me to forget benvolio i'll pay that doctrine or else die in debt exeunt romeo and juliet act i scene ii a street enter capulet paris and servant capulet but montague is bound as well as i in penalty alike and tis not hard i think for men so old as we to keep the peace paris of honourable reckoning are you both and pity tis you lived at odds so long but now my lord what say you to my suit capulet but saying o'er what i have said before my child is yet a stranger in the world she hath not seen the change of fourteen years let two more summers wither in their pride ere we may think her ripe to be a bride paris younger than she are happy mothers made capulet and too soon marr'd are those so early made the earth hath swallow'd all my hopes but she she is the hopeful lady of my earth but woo her gentle paris get her heart my will to her consent is but a part an she agree within her scope of choice lies my consent and fair according voice this night i hold an old accustom'd feast whereto i have invited many a guest such as i love and you among the store one more most welcome makes my number more at my poor house look to behold this night earthtreading stars that make dark heaven light such comfort as do lusty young men feel when wellapparell'd april on the heel of limping winter treads even such delight among fresh female buds shall you this night inherit at my house hear all all see and like her most whose merit most shall be which on more view of many mine being one may stand in number though in reckoning none come go with me to servant giving a paper go sirrah trudge about through fair verona find those persons out whose names are written there and to them say my house and welcome on their pleasure stay exeunt capulet and paris servant find them out whose names are written here it is written that the shoemaker should meddle with his yard and the tailor with his last the fisher with his pencil and the painter with his nets but i am sent to find those persons whose names are here writ and can never find what names the writing person hath here writ i must to the learnedin good time enter benvolio and romeo benvolio tut man one fire burns out another's burning one pain is lessen'd by another's anguish turn giddy and be holp by backward turning one desperate grief cures with another's languish take thou some new infection to thy eye and the rank poison of the old will die romeo your plaintainleaf is excellent for that benvolio for what i pray thee romeo for your broken shin benvolio why romeo art thou mad romeo not mad but bound more than a madman is shut up in prison kept without my food whipp'd and tormented andgodden good fellow servant god gi godden i pray sir can you read romeo ay mine own fortune in my misery servant perhaps you have learned it without book but i pray can you read any thing you see romeo ay if i know the letters and the language servant ye say honestly rest you merry romeo stay fellow i can read reads signior martino and his wife and daughters county anselme and his beauteous sisters the lady widow of vitravio signior placentio and his lovely nieces mercutio and his brother valentine mine uncle capulet his wife and daughters my fair niece rosaline livia signior valentio and his cousin tybalt lucio and the lively helena a fair assembly whither should they come servant up romeo whither servant to supper to our house romeo whose house servant my master's romeo indeed i should have ask'd you that before servant now i'll tell you without asking my master is the great rich capulet and if you be not of the house of montagues i pray come and crush a cup of wine rest you merry exit benvolio at this same ancient feast of capulet's sups the fair rosaline whom thou so lovest with all the admired beauties of verona go thither and with unattainted eye compare her face with some that i shall show and i will make thee think thy swan a crow romeo when the devout religion of mine eye maintains such falsehood then turn tears to fires and these who often drown'd could never die transparent heretics be burnt for liars one fairer than my love the allseeing sun ne'er saw her match since first the world begun benvolio tut you saw her fair none else being by herself poised with herself in either eye but in that crystal scales let there be weigh'd your lady's love against some other maid that i will show you shining at this feast and she shall scant show well that now shows best romeo i'll go along no such sight to be shown but to rejoice in splendor of mine own exeunt romeo and juliet act i scene iii a room in capulet's house enter lady capulet and nurse lady capulet nurse where's my daughter call her forth to me nurse now by my maidenhead at twelve year old i bade her come what lamb what ladybird god forbid where's this girl what juliet enter juliet juliet how now who calls nurse your mother juliet madam i am here what is your will lady capulet this is the matternurse give leave awhile we must talk in secretnurse come back again i have remember'd me thou's hear our counsel thou know'st my daughter's of a pretty age nurse faith i can tell her age unto an hour lady capulet she's not fourteen nurse i'll lay fourteen of my teeth and yet to my teeth be it spoken i have but four she is not fourteen how long is it now to lammastide lady capulet a fortnight and odd days nurse even or odd of all days in the year come lammaseve at night shall she be fourteen susan and shegod rest all christian souls were of an age well susan is with god she was too good for me but as i said on lammaseve at night shall she be fourteen that shall she marry i remember it well tis since the earthquake now eleven years and she was wean'di never shall forget it of all the days of the year upon that day for i had then laid wormwood to my dug sitting in the sun under the dovehouse wall my lord and you were then at mantua nay i do bear a brainbut as i said when it did taste the wormwood on the nipple of my dug and felt it bitter pretty fool to see it tetchy and fall out with the dug shake quoth the dovehouse twas no need i trow to bid me trudge and since that time it is eleven years for then she could stand alone nay by the rood she could have run and waddled all about for even the day before she broke her brow and then my husbandgod be with his soul a was a merry mantook up the child yea quoth he dost thou fall upon thy face thou wilt fall backward when thou hast more wit wilt thou not jule and by my holidame the pretty wretch left crying and said ay' to see now how a jest shall come about i warrant an i should live a thousand years i never should forget it wilt thou not jule quoth he and pretty fool it stinted and said ay' lady capulet enough of this i pray thee hold thy peace nurse yes madam yet i cannot choose but laugh to think it should leave crying and say ay' and yet i warrant it had upon its brow a bump as big as a young cockerel's stone a parlous knock and it cried bitterly yea quoth my husband'fall'st upon thy face thou wilt fall backward when thou comest to age wilt thou not jule it stinted and said ay' juliet and stint thou too i pray thee nurse say i nurse peace i have done god mark thee to his grace thou wast the prettiest babe that e'er i nursed an i might live to see thee married once i have my wish lady capulet marry that marry is the very theme i came to talk of tell me daughter juliet how stands your disposition to be married juliet it is an honour that i dream not of nurse an honour were not i thine only nurse i would say thou hadst suck'd wisdom from thy teat lady capulet well think of marriage now younger than you here in verona ladies of esteem are made already mothers by my count i was your mother much upon these years that you are now a maid thus then in brief the valiant paris seeks you for his love nurse a man young lady lady such a man as all the worldwhy he's a man of wax lady capulet verona's summer hath not such a flower nurse nay he's a flower in faith a very flower lady capulet what say you can you love the gentleman this night you shall behold him at our feast read o'er the volume of young paris face and find delight writ there with beauty's pen examine every married lineament and see how one another lends content and what obscured in this fair volume lies find written in the margent of his eyes this precious book of love this unbound lover to beautify him only lacks a cover the fish lives in the sea and tis much pride for fair without the fair within to hide that book in many's eyes doth share the glory that in gold clasps locks in the golden story so shall you share all that he doth possess by having him making yourself no less nurse no less nay bigger women grow by men lady capulet speak briefly can you like of paris love juliet i'll look to like if looking liking move but no more deep will i endart mine eye than your consent gives strength to make it fly enter a servant servant madam the guests are come supper served up you called my young lady asked for the nurse cursed in the pantry and every thing in extremity i must hence to wait i beseech you follow straight lady capulet we follow thee exit servant juliet the county stays nurse go girl seek happy nights to happy days exeunt romeo and juliet act i scene iv a street enter romeo mercutio benvolio with five or six maskers torchbearers and others romeo what shall this speech be spoke for our excuse or shall we on without a apology benvolio the date is out of such prolixity we'll have no cupid hoodwink'd with a scarf bearing a tartar's painted bow of lath scaring the ladies like a crowkeeper nor no withoutbook prologue faintly spoke after the prompter for our entrance but let them measure us by what they will we'll measure them a measure and be gone romeo give me a torch i am not for this ambling being but heavy i will bear the light mercutio nay gentle romeo we must have you dance romeo not i believe me you have dancing shoes with nimble soles i have a soul of lead so stakes me to the ground i cannot move mercutio you are a lover borrow cupid's wings and soar with them above a common bound romeo i am too sore enpierced with his shaft to soar with his light feathers and so bound i cannot bound a pitch above dull woe under love's heavy burden do i sink mercutio and to sink in it should you burden love too great oppression for a tender thing romeo is love a tender thing it is too rough too rude too boisterous and it pricks like thorn mercutio if love be rough with you be rough with love prick love for pricking and you beat love down give me a case to put my visage in a visor for a visor what care i what curious eye doth quote deformities here are the beetle brows shall blush for me benvolio come knock and enter and no sooner in but every man betake him to his legs romeo a torch for me let wantons light of heart tickle the senseless rushes with their heels for i am proverb'd with a grandsire phrase i'll be a candleholder and look on the game was ne'er so fair and i am done mercutio tut dun's the mouse the constable's own word if thou art dun we'll draw thee from the mire of this sirreverence love wherein thou stick'st up to the ears come we burn daylight ho romeo nay that's not so mercutio i mean sir in delay we waste our lights in vain like lamps by day take our good meaning for our judgment sits five times in that ere once in our five wits romeo and we mean well in going to this mask but tis no wit to go mercutio why may one ask romeo i dream'd a dream tonight mercutio and so did i romeo well what was yours mercutio that dreamers often lie romeo in bed asleep while they do dream things true mercutio o then i see queen mab hath been with you she is the fairies midwife and she comes in shape no bigger than an agatestone on the forefinger of an alderman drawn with a team of little atomies athwart men's noses as they lie asleep her wagonspokes made of long spiders legs the cover of the wings of grasshoppers the traces of the smallest spider's web the collars of the moonshine's watery beams her whip of cricket's bone the lash of film her wagoner a small greycoated gnat not so big as a round little worm prick'd from the lazy finger of a maid her chariot is an empty hazelnut made by the joiner squirrel or old grub time out o mind the fairies coachmakers and in this state she gallops night by night through lovers brains and then they dream of love o'er courtiers knees that dream on court'sies straight o'er lawyers fingers who straight dream on fees o'er ladies lips who straight on kisses dream which oft the angry mab with blisters plagues because their breaths with sweetmeats tainted are sometime she gallops o'er a courtier's nose and then dreams he of smelling out a suit and sometime comes she with a tithepig's tail tickling a parson's nose as a lies asleep then dreams he of another benefice sometime she driveth o'er a soldier's neck and then dreams he of cutting foreign throats of breaches ambuscadoes spanish blades of healths fivefathom deep and then anon drums in his ear at which he starts and wakes and being thus frighted swears a prayer or two and sleeps again this is that very mab that plats the manes of horses in the night and bakes the elflocks in foul sluttish hairs which once untangled much misfortune bodes this is the hag when maids lie on their backs that presses them and learns them first to bear making them women of good carriage this is she romeo peace peace mercutio peace thou talk'st of nothing mercutio true i talk of dreams which are the children of an idle brain begot of nothing but vain fantasy which is as thin of substance as the air and more inconstant than the wind who wooes even now the frozen bosom of the north and being anger'd puffs away from thence turning his face to the dewdropping south benvolio this wind you talk of blows us from ourselves supper is done and we shall come too late romeo i fear too early for my mind misgives some consequence yet hanging in the stars shall bitterly begin his fearful date with this night's revels and expire the term of a despised life closed in my breast by some vile forfeit of untimely death but he that hath the steerage of my course direct my sail on lusty gentlemen benvolio strike drum exeunt romeo and juliet act i scene v a hall in capulet's house musicians waiting enter servingmen with napkins first servant where's potpan that he helps not to take away he shift a trencher he scrape a trencher second servant when good manners shall lie all in one or two men's hands and they unwashed too tis a foul thing first servant away with the jointstools remove the courtcupboard look to the plate good thou save me a piece of marchpane and as thou lovest me let the porter let in susan grindstone and nell antony and potpan second servant ay boy ready first servant you are looked for and called for asked for and sought for in the great chamber second servant we cannot be here and there too cheerly boys be brisk awhile and the longer liver take all enter capulet with juliet and others of his house meeting the guests and maskers capulet welcome gentlemen ladies that have their toes unplagued with corns will have a bout with you ah ha my mistresses which of you all will now deny to dance she that makes dainty she i'll swear hath corns am i come near ye now welcome gentlemen i have seen the day that i have worn a visor and could tell a whispering tale in a fair lady's ear such as would please tis gone tis gone tis gone you are welcome gentlemen come musicians play a hall a hall give room and foot it girls music plays and they dance more light you knaves and turn the tables up and quench the fire the room is grown too hot ah sirrah this unlook'dfor sport comes well nay sit nay sit good cousin capulet for you and i are past our dancing days how long is't now since last yourself and i were in a mask second capulet by'r lady thirty years capulet what man tis not so much tis not so much tis since the nuptials of lucentio come pentecost as quickly as it will some five and twenty years and then we mask'd second capulet tis more tis more his son is elder sir his son is thirty capulet will you tell me that his son was but a ward two years ago romeo to a servingman what lady is that which doth enrich the hand of yonder knight servant i know not sir romeo o she doth teach the torches to burn bright it seems she hangs upon the cheek of night like a rich jewel in an ethiope's ear beauty too rich for use for earth too dear so shows a snowy dove trooping with crows as yonder lady o'er her fellows shows the measure done i'll watch her place of stand and touching hers make blessed my rude hand did my heart love till now forswear it sight for i ne'er saw true beauty till this night tybalt this by his voice should be a montague fetch me my rapier boy what dares the slave come hither cover'd with an antic face to fleer and scorn at our solemnity now by the stock and honour of my kin to strike him dead i hold it not a sin capulet why how now kinsman wherefore storm you so tybalt uncle this is a montague our foe a villain that is hither come in spite to scorn at our solemnity this night capulet young romeo is it tybalt tis he that villain romeo capulet content thee gentle coz let him alone he bears him like a portly gentleman and to say truth verona brags of him to be a virtuous and wellgovern'd youth i would not for the wealth of all the town here in my house do him disparagement therefore be patient take no note of him it is my will the which if thou respect show a fair presence and put off these frowns and illbeseeming semblance for a feast tybalt it fits when such a villain is a guest i'll not endure him capulet he shall be endured what goodman boy i say he shall go to am i the master here or you go to you'll not endure him god shall mend my soul you'll make a mutiny among my guests you will set cockahoop you'll be the man tybalt why uncle tis a shame capulet go to go to you are a saucy boy is't so indeed this trick may chance to scathe you i know what you must contrary me marry tis time well said my hearts you are a princox go be quiet ormore light more light for shame i'll make you quiet what cheerly my hearts tybalt patience perforce with wilful choler meeting makes my flesh tremble in their different greeting i will withdraw but this intrusion shall now seeming sweet convert to bitter gall exit romeo to juliet if i profane with my unworthiest hand this holy shrine the gentle fine is this my lips two blushing pilgrims ready stand to smooth that rough touch with a tender kiss juliet good pilgrim you do wrong your hand too much which mannerly devotion shows in this for saints have hands that pilgrims hands do touch and palm to palm is holy palmers kiss romeo have not saints lips and holy palmers too juliet ay pilgrim lips that they must use in prayer romeo o then dear saint let lips do what hands do they pray grant thou lest faith turn to despair juliet saints do not move though grant for prayers sake romeo then move not while my prayer's effect i take thus from my lips by yours my sin is purged juliet then have my lips the sin that they have took romeo sin from thy lips o trespass sweetly urged give me my sin again juliet you kiss by the book nurse madam your mother craves a word with you romeo what is her mother nurse marry bachelor her mother is the lady of the house and a good lady and a wise and virtuous i nursed her daughter that you talk'd withal i tell you he that can lay hold of her shall have the chinks romeo is she a capulet o dear account my life is my foe's debt benvolio away begone the sport is at the best romeo ay so i fear the more is my unrest capulet nay gentlemen prepare not to be gone we have a trifling foolish banquet towards is it e'en so why then i thank you all i thank you honest gentlemen good night more torches here come on then let's to bed ah sirrah by my fay it waxes late i'll to my rest exeunt all but juliet and nurse juliet come hither nurse what is yond gentleman nurse the son and heir of old tiberio juliet what's he that now is going out of door nurse marry that i think be young petrucio juliet what's he that follows there that would not dance nurse i know not juliet go ask his name if he be married my grave is like to be my wedding bed nurse his name is romeo and a montague the only son of your great enemy juliet my only love sprung from my only hate too early seen unknown and known too late prodigious birth of love it is to me that i must love a loathed enemy nurse what's this what's this juliet a rhyme i learn'd even now of one i danced withal one calls within juliet' nurse anon anon come let's away the strangers all are gone exeunt romeo and juliet act ii prologue enter chorus chorus now old desire doth in his deathbed lie and young affection gapes to be his heir that fair for which love groan'd for and would die with tender juliet match'd is now not fair now romeo is beloved and loves again alike betwitched by the charm of looks but to his foe supposed he must complain and she steal love's sweet bait from fearful hooks being held a foe he may not have access to breathe such vows as lovers use to swear and she as much in love her means much less to meet her newbeloved any where but passion lends them power time means to meet tempering extremities with extreme sweet exit romeo and juliet act ii scene i a lane by the wall of capulet's orchard enter romeo romeo can i go forward when my heart is here turn back dull earth and find thy centre out he climbs the wall and leaps down within it enter benvolio and mercutio benvolio romeo my cousin romeo mercutio he is wise and on my lie hath stol'n him home to bed benvolio he ran this way and leap'd this orchard wall call good mercutio mercutio nay i'll conjure too romeo humours madman passion lover appear thou in the likeness of a sigh speak but one rhyme and i am satisfied cry but ay me pronounce but love and dove' speak to my gossip venus one fair word one nickname for her purblind son and heir young adam cupid he that shot so trim when king cophetua loved the beggarmaid he heareth not he stirreth not he moveth not the ape is dead and i must conjure him i conjure thee by rosaline's bright eyes by her high forehead and her scarlet lip by her fine foot straight leg and quivering thigh and the demesnes that there adjacent lie that in thy likeness thou appear to us benvolio and if he hear thee thou wilt anger him mercutio this cannot anger him twould anger him to raise a spirit in his mistress circle of some strange nature letting it there stand till she had laid it and conjured it down that were some spite my invocation is fair and honest and in his mistress name i conjure only but to raise up him benvolio come he hath hid himself among these trees to be consorted with the humorous night blind is his love and best befits the dark mercutio if love be blind love cannot hit the mark now will he sit under a medlar tree and wish his mistress were that kind of fruit as maids call medlars when they laugh alone romeo that she were o that she were an open et caetera thou a poperin pear romeo good night i'll to my trucklebed this fieldbed is too cold for me to sleep come shall we go benvolio go then for tis in vain to seek him here that means not to be found exeunt romeo and juliet act ii scene ii capulet's orchard enter romeo romeo he jests at scars that never felt a wound juliet appears above at a window but soft what light through yonder window breaks it is the east and juliet is the sun arise fair sun and kill the envious moon who is already sick and pale with grief that thou her maid art far more fair than she be not her maid since she is envious her vestal livery is but sick and green and none but fools do wear it cast it off it is my lady o it is my love o that she knew she were she speaks yet she says nothing what of that her eye discourses i will answer it i am too bold tis not to me she speaks two of the fairest stars in all the heaven having some business do entreat her eyes to twinkle in their spheres till they return what if her eyes were there they in her head the brightness of her cheek would shame those stars as daylight doth a lamp her eyes in heaven would through the airy region stream so bright that birds would sing and think it were not night see how she leans her cheek upon her hand o that i were a glove upon that hand that i might touch that cheek juliet ay me romeo she speaks o speak again bright angel for thou art as glorious to this night being o'er my head as is a winged messenger of heaven unto the whiteupturned wondering eyes of mortals that fall back to gaze on him when he bestrides the lazypacing clouds and sails upon the bosom of the air juliet o romeo romeo wherefore art thou romeo deny thy father and refuse thy name or if thou wilt not be but sworn my love and i'll no longer be a capulet romeo aside shall i hear more or shall i speak at this juliet tis but thy name that is my enemy thou art thyself though not a montague what's montague it is nor hand nor foot nor arm nor face nor any other part belonging to a man o be some other name what's in a name that which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet so romeo would were he not romeo call'd retain that dear perfection which he owes without that title romeo doff thy name and for that name which is no part of thee take all myself romeo i take thee at thy word call me but love and i'll be new baptized henceforth i never will be romeo juliet what man art thou that thus bescreen'd in night so stumblest on my counsel romeo by a name i know not how to tell thee who i am my name dear saint is hateful to myself because it is an enemy to thee had i it written i would tear the word juliet my ears have not yet drunk a hundred words of that tongue's utterance yet i know the sound art thou not romeo and a montague romeo neither fair saint if either thee dislike juliet how camest thou hither tell me and wherefore the orchard walls are high and hard to climb and the place death considering who thou art if any of my kinsmen find thee here romeo with love's light wings did i o'erperch these walls for stony limits cannot hold love out and what love can do that dares love attempt therefore thy kinsmen are no let to me juliet if they do see thee they will murder thee romeo alack there lies more peril in thine eye than twenty of their swords look thou but sweet and i am proof against their enmity juliet i would not for the world they saw thee here romeo i have night's cloak to hide me from their sight and but thou love me let them find me here my life were better ended by their hate than death prorogued wanting of thy love juliet by whose direction found'st thou out this place romeo by love who first did prompt me to inquire he lent me counsel and i lent him eyes i am no pilot yet wert thou as far as that vast shore wash'd with the farthest sea i would adventure for such merchandise juliet thou know'st the mask of night is on my face else would a maiden blush bepaint my cheek for that which thou hast heard me speak tonight fain would i dwell on form fain fain deny what i have spoke but farewell compliment dost thou love me i know thou wilt say ay' and i will take thy word yet if thou swear'st thou mayst prove false at lovers perjuries then say jove laughs o gentle romeo if thou dost love pronounce it faithfully or if thou think'st i am too quickly won i'll frown and be perverse an say thee nay so thou wilt woo but else not for the world in truth fair montague i am too fond and therefore thou mayst think my havior light but trust me gentleman i'll prove more true than those that have more cunning to be strange i should have been more strange i must confess but that thou overheard'st ere i was ware my true love's passion therefore pardon me and not impute this yielding to light love which the dark night hath so discovered romeo lady by yonder blessed moon i swear that tips with silver all these fruittree tops juliet o swear not by the moon the inconstant moon that monthly changes in her circled orb lest that thy love prove likewise variable romeo what shall i swear by juliet do not swear at all or if thou wilt swear by thy gracious self which is the god of my idolatry and i'll believe thee romeo if my heart's dear love juliet well do not swear although i joy in thee i have no joy of this contract tonight it is too rash too unadvised too sudden too like the lightning which doth cease to be ere one can say it lightens sweet good night this bud of love by summer's ripening breath may prove a beauteous flower when next we meet good night good night as sweet repose and rest come to thy heart as that within my breast romeo o wilt thou leave me so unsatisfied juliet what satisfaction canst thou have tonight romeo the exchange of thy love's faithful vow for mine juliet i gave thee mine before thou didst request it and yet i would it were to give again romeo wouldst thou withdraw it for what purpose love juliet but to be frank and give it thee again and yet i wish but for the thing i have my bounty is as boundless as the sea my love as deep the more i give to thee the more i have for both are infinite nurse calls within i hear some noise within dear love adieu anon good nurse sweet montague be true stay but a little i will come again exit above romeo o blessed blessed night i am afeard being in night all this is but a dream too flatteringsweet to be substantial reenter juliet above juliet three words dear romeo and good night indeed if that thy bent of love be honourable thy purpose marriage send me word tomorrow by one that i'll procure to come to thee where and what time thou wilt perform the rite and all my fortunes at thy foot i'll lay and follow thee my lord throughout the world nurse within madam juliet i come anonbut if thou mean'st not well i do beseech thee nurse within madam juliet by and by i come to cease thy suit and leave me to my grief tomorrow will i send romeo so thrive my soul juliet a thousand times good night exit above romeo a thousand times the worse to want thy light love goes toward love as schoolboys from their books but love from love toward school with heavy looks retiring reenter juliet above juliet hist romeo hist o for a falconer's voice to lure this tasselgentle back again bondage is hoarse and may not speak aloud else would i tear the cave where echo lies and make her airy tongue more hoarse than mine with repetition of my romeo's name romeo it is my soul that calls upon my name how silversweet sound lovers tongues by night like softest music to attending ears juliet romeo romeo my dear juliet at what o'clock tomorrow shall i send to thee romeo at the hour of nine juliet i will not fail tis twenty years till then i have forgot why i did call thee back romeo let me stand here till thou remember it juliet i shall forget to have thee still stand there remembering how i love thy company romeo and i'll still stay to have thee still forget forgetting any other home but this juliet tis almost morning i would have thee gone and yet no further than a wanton's bird who lets it hop a little from her hand like a poor prisoner in his twisted gyves and with a silk thread plucks it back again so lovingjealous of his liberty romeo i would i were thy bird juliet sweet so would i yet i should kill thee with much cherishing good night good night parting is such sweet sorrow that i shall say good night till it be morrow exit above romeo sleep dwell upon thine eyes peace in thy breast would i were sleep and peace so sweet to rest hence will i to my ghostly father's cell his help to crave and my dear hap to tell exit romeo and juliet act ii scene iii friar laurence's cell enter friar laurence with a basket friar laurence the greyeyed morn smiles on the frowning night chequering the eastern clouds with streaks of light and flecked darkness like a drunkard reels from forth day's path and titan's fiery wheels now ere the sun advance his burning eye the day to cheer and night's dank dew to dry i must upfill this osier cage of ours with baleful weeds and preciousjuiced flowers the earth that's nature's mother is her tomb what is her burying grave that is her womb and from her womb children of divers kind we sucking on her natural bosom find many for many virtues excellent none but for some and yet all different o mickle is the powerful grace that lies in herbs plants stones and their true qualities for nought so vile that on the earth doth live but to the earth some special good doth give nor aught so good but strain'd from that fair use revolts from true birth stumbling on abuse virtue itself turns vice being misapplied and vice sometimes by action dignified within the infant rind of this small flower poison hath residence and medicine power for this being smelt with that part cheers each part being tasted slays all senses with the heart two such opposed kings encamp them still in man as well as herbs grace and rude will and where the worser is predominant full soon the canker death eats up that plant enter romeo romeo good morrow father friar laurence benedicite what early tongue so sweet saluteth me young son it argues a distemper'd head so soon to bid good morrow to thy bed care keeps his watch in every old man's eye and where care lodges sleep will never lie but where unbruised youth with unstuff'd brain doth couch his limbs there golden sleep doth reign therefore thy earliness doth me assure thou art uproused by some distemperature or if not so then here i hit it right our romeo hath not been in bed tonight romeo that last is true the sweeter rest was mine friar laurence god pardon sin wast thou with rosaline romeo with rosaline my ghostly father no i have forgot that name and that name's woe friar laurence that's my good son but where hast thou been then romeo i'll tell thee ere thou ask it me again i have been feasting with mine enemy where on a sudden one hath wounded me that's by me wounded both our remedies within thy help and holy physic lies i bear no hatred blessed man for lo my intercession likewise steads my foe friar laurence be plain good son and homely in thy drift riddling confession finds but riddling shrift romeo then plainly know my heart's dear love is set on the fair daughter of rich capulet as mine on hers so hers is set on mine and all combined save what thou must combine by holy marriage when and where and how we met we woo'd and made exchange of vow i'll tell thee as we pass but this i pray that thou consent to marry us today friar laurence holy saint francis what a change is here is rosaline whom thou didst love so dear so soon forsaken young men's love then lies not truly in their hearts but in their eyes jesu maria what a deal of brine hath wash'd thy sallow cheeks for rosaline how much salt water thrown away in waste to season love that of it doth not taste the sun not yet thy sighs from heaven clears thy old groans ring yet in my ancient ears lo here upon thy cheek the stain doth sit of an old tear that is not wash'd off yet if e'er thou wast thyself and these woes thine thou and these woes were all for rosaline and art thou changed pronounce this sentence then women may fall when there's no strength in men romeo thou chid'st me oft for loving rosaline friar laurence for doting not for loving pupil mine romeo and bad'st me bury love friar laurence not in a grave to lay one in another out to have romeo i pray thee chide not she whom i love now doth grace for grace and love for love allow the other did not so friar laurence o she knew well thy love did read by rote and could not spell but come young waverer come go with me in one respect i'll thy assistant be for this alliance may so happy prove to turn your households rancour to pure love romeo o let us hence i stand on sudden haste friar laurence wisely and slow they stumble that run fast exeunt romeo and juliet act ii scene iv a street enter benvolio and mercutio mercutio where the devil should this romeo be came he not home tonight benvolio not to his father's i spoke with his man mercutio ah that same pale hardhearted wench that rosaline torments him so that he will sure run mad benvolio tybalt the kinsman of old capulet hath sent a letter to his father's house mercutio a challenge on my life benvolio romeo will answer it mercutio any man that can write may answer a letter benvolio nay he will answer the letter's master how he dares being dared mercutio alas poor romeo he is already dead stabbed with a white wench's black eye shot through the ear with a lovesong the very pin of his heart cleft with the blind bowboy's buttshaft and is he a man to encounter tybalt benvolio why what is tybalt mercutio more than prince of cats i can tell you o he is the courageous captain of compliments he fights as you sing pricksong keeps time distance and proportion rests me his minim rest one two and the third in your bosom the very butcher of a silk button a duellist a duellist a gentleman of the very first house of the first and second cause ah the immortal passado the punto reverso the hai benvolio the what mercutio the pox of such antic lisping affecting fantasticoes these new tuners of accents by jesu a very good blade a very tall man a very good whore why is not this a lamentable thing grandsire that we should be thus afflicted with these strange flies these fashionmongers these perdonami's who stand so much on the new form that they cannot at ease on the old bench o their bones their bones enter romeo benvolio here comes romeo here comes romeo mercutio without his roe like a dried herring flesh flesh how art thou fishified now is he for the numbers that petrarch flowed in laura to his lady was but a kitchenwench marry she had a better love to berhyme her dido a dowdy cleopatra a gipsy helen and hero hildings and harlots thisbe a grey eye or so but not to the purpose signior romeo bon jour there's a french salutation to your french slop you gave us the counterfeit fairly last night romeo good morrow to you both what counterfeit did i give you mercutio the ship sir the slip can you not conceive romeo pardon good mercutio my business was great and in such a case as mine a man may strain courtesy mercutio that's as much as to say such a case as yours constrains a man to bow in the hams romeo meaning to court'sy mercutio thou hast most kindly hit it romeo a most courteous exposition mercutio nay i am the very pink of courtesy romeo pink for flower mercutio right romeo why then is my pump well flowered mercutio well said follow me this jest now till thou hast worn out thy pump that when the single sole of it is worn the jest may remain after the wearing sole singular romeo o singlesoled jest solely singular for the singleness mercutio come between us good benvolio my wits faint romeo switch and spurs switch and spurs or i'll cry a match mercutio nay if thy wits run the wildgoose chase i have done for thou hast more of the wildgoose in one of thy wits than i am sure i have in my whole five was i with you there for the goose romeo thou wast never with me for any thing when thou wast not there for the goose mercutio i will bite thee by the ear for that jest romeo nay good goose bite not mercutio thy wit is a very bitter sweeting it is a most sharp sauce romeo and is it not well served in to a sweet goose mercutio o here's a wit of cheveril that stretches from an inch narrow to an ell broad romeo i stretch it out for that word broad which added to the goose proves thee far and wide a broad goose mercutio why is not this better now than groaning for love now art thou sociable now art thou romeo now art thou what thou art by art as well as by nature for this drivelling love is like a great natural that runs lolling up and down to hide his bauble in a hole benvolio stop there stop there mercutio thou desirest me to stop in my tale against the hair benvolio thou wouldst else have made thy tale large mercutio o thou art deceived i would have made it short for i was come to the whole depth of my tale and meant indeed to occupy the argument no longer romeo here's goodly gear enter nurse and peter mercutio a sail a sail benvolio two two a shirt and a smock nurse peter peter anon nurse my fan peter mercutio good peter to hide her face for her fan's the fairer face nurse god ye good morrow gentlemen mercutio god ye good den fair gentlewoman nurse is it good den mercutio tis no less i tell you for the bawdy hand of the dial is now upon the prick of noon nurse out upon you what a man are you romeo one gentlewoman that god hath made for himself to mar nurse by my troth it is well said for himself to mar' quoth a gentlemen can any of you tell me where i may find the young romeo romeo i can tell you but young romeo will be older when you have found him than he was when you sought him i am the youngest of that name for fault of a worse nurse you say well mercutio yea is the worst well very well took i faith wisely wisely nurse if you be he sir i desire some confidence with you benvolio she will indite him to some supper mercutio a bawd a bawd a bawd so ho romeo what hast thou found mercutio no hare sir unless a hare sir in a lenten pie that is something stale and hoar ere it be spent sings an old hare hoar and an old hare hoar is very good meat in lent but a hare that is hoar is too much for a score when it hoars ere it be spent romeo will you come to your father's we'll to dinner thither romeo i will follow you mercutio farewell ancient lady farewell singing lady lady lady' exeunt mercutio and benvolio nurse marry farewell i pray you sir what saucy merchant was this that was so full of his ropery romeo a gentleman nurse that loves to hear himself talk and will speak more in a minute than he will stand to in a month nurse an a speak any thing against me i'll take him down an a were lustier than he is and twenty such jacks and if i cannot i'll find those that shall scurvy knave i am none of his flirtgills i am none of his skainsmates and thou must stand by too and suffer every knave to use me at his pleasure peter i saw no man use you a pleasure if i had my weapon should quickly have been out i warrant you i dare draw as soon as another man if i see occasion in a good quarrel and the law on my side nurse now afore god i am so vexed that every part about me quivers scurvy knave pray you sir a word and as i told you my young lady bade me inquire you out what she bade me say i will keep to myself but first let me tell ye if ye should lead her into a fool's paradise as they say it were a very gross kind of behavior as they say for the gentlewoman is young and therefore if you should deal double with her truly it were an ill thing to be offered to any gentlewoman and very weak dealing romeo nurse commend me to thy lady and mistress i protest unto thee nurse good heart and i faith i will tell her as much lord lord she will be a joyful woman romeo what wilt thou tell her nurse thou dost not mark me nurse i will tell her sir that you do protest which as i take it is a gentlemanlike offer romeo bid her devise some means to come to shrift this afternoon and there she shall at friar laurence cell be shrived and married here is for thy pains nurse no truly sir not a penny romeo go to i say you shall nurse this afternoon sir well she shall be there romeo and stay good nurse behind the abbey wall within this hour my man shall be with thee and bring thee cords made like a tackled stair which to the high topgallant of my joy must be my convoy in the secret night farewell be trusty and i'll quit thy pains farewell commend me to thy mistress nurse now god in heaven bless thee hark you sir romeo what say'st thou my dear nurse nurse is your man secret did you ne'er hear say two may keep counsel putting one away romeo i warrant thee my man's as true as steel nurse well sir my mistress is the sweetest ladylord lord when twas a little prating thingo there is a nobleman in town one paris that would fain lay knife aboard but she good soul had as lief see a toad a very toad as see him i anger her sometimes and tell her that paris is the properer man but i'll warrant you when i say so she looks as pale as any clout in the versal world doth not rosemary and romeo begin both with a letter romeo ay nurse what of that both with an r nurse ah mocker that's the dog's name r is for theno i know it begins with some other letterand she hath the prettiest sententious of it of you and rosemary that it would do you good to hear it romeo commend me to thy lady nurse ay a thousand times exit romeo peter peter anon nurse peter take my fan and go before and apace exeunt romeo and juliet act ii scene v capulet's orchard enter juliet juliet the clock struck nine when i did send the nurse in half an hour she promised to return perchance she cannot meet him that's not so o she is lame love's heralds should be thoughts which ten times faster glide than the sun's beams driving back shadows over louring hills therefore do nimblepinion'd doves draw love and therefore hath the windswift cupid wings now is the sun upon the highmost hill of this day's journey and from nine till twelve is three long hours yet she is not come had she affections and warm youthful blood she would be as swift in motion as a ball my words would bandy her to my sweet love and his to me but old folks many feign as they were dead unwieldy slow heavy and pale as lead o god she comes enter nurse and peter o honey nurse what news hast thou met with him send thy man away nurse peter stay at the gate exit peter juliet now good sweet nurseo lord why look'st thou sad though news be sad yet tell them merrily if good thou shamest the music of sweet news by playing it to me with so sour a face nurse i am aweary give me leave awhile fie how my bones ache what a jaunt have i had juliet i would thou hadst my bones and i thy news nay come i pray thee speak good good nurse speak nurse jesu what haste can you not stay awhile do you not see that i am out of breath juliet how art thou out of breath when thou hast breath to say to me that thou art out of breath the excuse that thou dost make in this delay is longer than the tale thou dost excuse is thy news good or bad answer to that say either and i'll stay the circumstance let me be satisfied is't good or bad nurse well you have made a simple choice you know not how to choose a man romeo no not he though his face be better than any man's yet his leg excels all men's and for a hand and a foot and a body though they be not to be talked on yet they are past compare he is not the flower of courtesy but i'll warrant him as gentle as a lamb go thy ways wench serve god what have you dined at home juliet no no but all this did i know before what says he of our marriage what of that nurse lord how my head aches what a head have i it beats as it would fall in twenty pieces my back o t other sideo my back my back beshrew your heart for sending me about to catch my death with jaunting up and down juliet i faith i am sorry that thou art not well sweet sweet sweet nurse tell me what says my love nurse your love says like an honest gentleman and a courteous and a kind and a handsome and i warrant a virtuouswhere is your mother juliet where is my mother why she is within where should she be how oddly thou repliest your love says like an honest gentleman where is your mother' nurse o god's lady dear are you so hot marry come up i trow is this the poultice for my aching bones henceforward do your messages yourself juliet here's such a coil come what says romeo nurse have you got leave to go to shrift today juliet i have nurse then hie you hence to friar laurence cell there stays a husband to make you a wife now comes the wanton blood up in your cheeks they'll be in scarlet straight at any news hie you to church i must another way to fetch a ladder by the which your love must climb a bird's nest soon when it is dark i am the drudge and toil in your delight but you shall bear the burden soon at night go i'll to dinner hie you to the cell juliet hie to high fortune honest nurse farewell exeunt romeo and juliet act ii scene vi friar laurence's cell enter friar laurence and romeo friar laurence so smile the heavens upon this holy act that after hours with sorrow chide us not romeo amen amen but come what sorrow can it cannot countervail the exchange of joy that one short minute gives me in her sight do thou but close our hands with holy words then lovedevouring death do what he dare it is enough i may but call her mine friar laurence these violent delights have violent ends and in their triumph die like fire and powder which as they kiss consume the sweetest honey is loathsome in his own deliciousness and in the taste confounds the appetite therefore love moderately long love doth so too swift arrives as tardy as too slow enter juliet here comes the lady o so light a foot will ne'er wear out the everlasting flint a lover may bestride the gossamer that idles in the wanton summer air and yet not fall so light is vanity juliet good even to my ghostly confessor friar laurence romeo shall thank thee daughter for us both juliet as much to him else is his thanks too much romeo ah juliet if the measure of thy joy be heap'd like mine and that thy skill be more to blazon it then sweeten with thy breath this neighbour air and let rich music's tongue unfold the imagined happiness that both receive in either by this dear encounter juliet conceit more rich in matter than in words brags of his substance not of ornament they are but beggars that can count their worth but my true love is grown to such excess i cannot sum up sum of half my wealth friar laurence come come with me and we will make short work for by your leaves you shall not stay alone till holy church incorporate two in one exeunt romeo and juliet act iii scene i a public place enter mercutio benvolio page and servants benvolio i pray thee good mercutio let's retire the day is hot the capulets abroad and if we meet we shall not scape a brawl for now these hot days is the mad blood stirring mercutio thou art like one of those fellows that when he enters the confines of a tavern claps me his sword upon the table and says god send me no need of thee and by the operation of the second cup draws it on the drawer when indeed there is no need benvolio am i like such a fellow mercutio come come thou art as hot a jack in thy mood as any in italy and as soon moved to be moody and as soon moody to be moved benvolio and what to mercutio nay an there were two such we should have none shortly for one would kill the other thou why thou wilt quarrel with a man that hath a hair more or a hair less in his beard than thou hast thou wilt quarrel with a man for cracking nuts having no other reason but because thou hast hazel eyes what eye but such an eye would spy out such a quarrel thy head is as fun of quarrels as an egg is full of meat and yet thy head hath been beaten as addle as an egg for quarrelling thou hast quarrelled with a man for coughing in the street because he hath wakened thy dog that hath lain asleep in the sun didst thou not fall out with a tailor for wearing his new doublet before easter with another for tying his new shoes with old riband and yet thou wilt tutor me from quarrelling benvolio an i were so apt to quarrel as thou art any man should buy the feesimple of my life for an hour and a quarter mercutio the feesimple o simple benvolio by my head here come the capulets mercutio by my heel i care not enter tybalt and others tybalt follow me close for i will speak to them gentlemen good den a word with one of you mercutio and but one word with one of us couple it with something make it a word and a blow tybalt you shall find me apt enough to that sir an you will give me occasion mercutio could you not take some occasion without giving tybalt mercutio thou consort'st with romeo mercutio consort what dost thou make us minstrels an thou make minstrels of us look to hear nothing but discords here's my fiddlestick here's that shall make you dance zounds consort benvolio we talk here in the public haunt of men either withdraw unto some private place and reason coldly of your grievances or else depart here all eyes gaze on us mercutio men's eyes were made to look and let them gaze i will not budge for no man's pleasure i enter romeo tybalt well peace be with you sir here comes my man mercutio but i'll be hanged sir if he wear your livery marry go before to field he'll be your follower your worship in that sense may call him man' tybalt romeo the hate i bear thee can afford no better term than thisthou art a villain romeo tybalt the reason that i have to love thee doth much excuse the appertaining rage to such a greeting villain am i none therefore farewell i see thou know'st me not tybalt boy this shall not excuse the injuries that thou hast done me therefore turn and draw romeo i do protest i never injured thee but love thee better than thou canst devise till thou shalt know the reason of my love and so good capuletwhich name i tender as dearly as my ownbe satisfied mercutio o calm dishonourable vile submission alla stoccata carries it away draws tybalt you ratcatcher will you walk tybalt what wouldst thou have with me mercutio good king of cats nothing but one of your nine lives that i mean to make bold withal and as you shall use me hereafter drybeat the rest of the eight will you pluck your sword out of his pitcher by the ears make haste lest mine be about your ears ere it be out tybalt i am for you drawing romeo gentle mercutio put thy rapier up mercutio come sir your passado they fight romeo draw benvolio beat down their weapons gentlemen for shame forbear this outrage tybalt mercutio the prince expressly hath forbidden bandying in verona streets hold tybalt good mercutio tybalt under romeo's arm stabs mercutio and flies with his followers mercutio i am hurt a plague o both your houses i am sped is he gone and hath nothing benvolio what art thou hurt mercutio ay ay a scratch a scratch marry tis enough where is my page go villain fetch a surgeon exit page romeo courage man the hurt cannot be much mercutio no tis not so deep as a well nor so wide as a churchdoor but tis enough'twill serve ask for me tomorrow and you shall find me a grave man i am peppered i warrant for this world a plague o' both your houses zounds a dog a rat a mouse a cat to scratch a man to death a braggart a rogue a villain that fights by the book of arithmetic why the devil came you between us i was hurt under your arm romeo i thought all for the best mercutio help me into some house benvolio or i shall faint a plague o both your houses they have made worms meat of me i have it and soundly too your houses exeunt mercutio and benvolio romeo this gentleman the prince's near ally my very friend hath got his mortal hurt in my behalf my reputation stain'd with tybalt's slandertybalt that an hour hath been my kinsman o sweet juliet thy beauty hath made me effeminate and in my temper soften'd valour's steel reenter benvolio benvolio o romeo romeo brave mercutio's dead that gallant spirit hath aspired the clouds which too untimely here did scorn the earth romeo this day's black fate on more days doth depend this but begins the woe others must end benvolio here comes the furious tybalt back again romeo alive in triumph and mercutio slain away to heaven respective lenity and fireeyed fury be my conduct now reenter tybalt now tybalt take the villain back again that late thou gavest me for mercutio's soul is but a little way above our heads staying for thine to keep him company either thou or i or both must go with him tybalt thou wretched boy that didst consort him here shalt with him hence romeo this shall determine that they fight tybalt falls benvolio romeo away be gone the citizens are up and tybalt slain stand not amazed the prince will doom thee death if thou art taken hence be gone away romeo o i am fortune's fool benvolio why dost thou stay exit romeo enter citizens &c first citizen which way ran he that kill'd mercutio tybalt that murderer which way ran he benvolio there lies that tybalt first citizen up sir go with me i charge thee in the princes name obey enter prince attended montague capulet their wives and others prince where are the vile beginners of this fray benvolio o noble prince i can discover all the unlucky manage of this fatal brawl there lies the man slain by young romeo that slew thy kinsman brave mercutio lady capulet tybalt my cousin o my brother's child o prince o cousin husband o the blood is spilt o my dear kinsman prince as thou art true for blood of ours shed blood of montague o cousin cousin prince benvolio who began this bloody fray benvolio tybalt here slain whom romeo's hand did slay romeo that spoke him fair bade him bethink how nice the quarrel was and urged withal your high displeasure all this uttered with gentle breath calm look knees humbly bow'd could not take truce with the unruly spleen of tybalt deaf to peace but that he tilts with piercing steel at bold mercutio's breast who all as hot turns deadly point to point and with a martial scorn with one hand beats cold death aside and with the other sends it back to tybalt whose dexterity retorts it romeo he cries aloud hold friends friends part and swifter than his tongue his agile arm beats down their fatal points and twixt them rushes underneath whose arm an envious thrust from tybalt hit the life of stout mercutio and then tybalt fled but by and by comes back to romeo who had but newly entertain'd revenge and to t they go like lightning for ere i could draw to part them was stout tybalt slain and as he fell did romeo turn and fly this is the truth or let benvolio die lady capulet he is a kinsman to the montague affection makes him false he speaks not true some twenty of them fought in this black strife and all those twenty could but kill one life i beg for justice which thou prince must give romeo slew tybalt romeo must not live prince romeo slew him he slew mercutio who now the price of his dear blood doth owe montague not romeo prince he was mercutio's friend his fault concludes but what the law should end the life of tybalt prince and for that offence immediately we do exile him hence i have an interest in your hate's proceeding my blood for your rude brawls doth lie ableeding but i'll amerce you with so strong a fine that you shall all repent the loss of mine i will be deaf to pleading and excuses nor tears nor prayers shall purchase out abuses therefore use none let romeo hence in haste else when he's found that hour is his last bear hence this body and attend our will mercy but murders pardoning those that kill exeunt romeo and juliet act iii scene ii capulet's orchard enter juliet juliet gallop apace you fieryfooted steeds towards phoebus lodging such a wagoner as phaethon would whip you to the west and bring in cloudy night immediately spread thy close curtain loveperforming night that runaway's eyes may wink and romeo leap to these arms untalk'd of and unseen lovers can see to do their amorous rites by their own beauties or if love be blind it best agrees with night come civil night thou sobersuited matron all in black and learn me how to lose a winning match play'd for a pair of stainless maidenhoods hood my unmann'd blood bating in my cheeks with thy black mantle till strange love grown bold think true love acted simple modesty come night come romeo come thou day in night for thou wilt lie upon the wings of night whiter than new snow on a raven's back come gentle night come loving blackbrow'd night give me my romeo and when he shall die take him and cut him out in little stars and he will make the face of heaven so fine that all the world will be in love with night and pay no worship to the garish sun o i have bought the mansion of a love but not possess'd it and though i am sold not yet enjoy'd so tedious is this day as is the night before some festival to an impatient child that hath new robes and may not wear them o here comes my nurse and she brings news and every tongue that speaks but romeo's name speaks heavenly eloquence enter nurse with cords now nurse what news what hast thou there the cords that romeo bid thee fetch nurse ay ay the cords throws them down juliet ay me what news why dost thou wring thy hands nurse ah welladay he's dead he's dead he's dead we are undone lady we are undone alack the day he's gone he's kill'd he's dead juliet can heaven be so envious nurse romeo can though heaven cannot o romeo romeo who ever would have thought it romeo juliet what devil art thou that dost torment me thus this torture should be roar'd in dismal hell hath romeo slain himself say thou but i' and that bare vowel i shall poison more than the deathdarting eye of cockatrice i am not i if there be such an i or those eyes shut that make thee answer i' if he be slain say i or if not no brief sounds determine of my weal or woe nurse i saw the wound i saw it with mine eyes god save the markhere on his manly breast a piteous corse a bloody piteous corse pale pale as ashes all bedaub'd in blood all in goreblood i swounded at the sight juliet o break my heart poor bankrupt break at once to prison eyes ne'er look on liberty vile earth to earth resign end motion here and thou and romeo press one heavy bier nurse o tybalt tybalt the best friend i had o courteous tybalt honest gentleman that ever i should live to see thee dead juliet what storm is this that blows so contrary is romeo slaughter'd and is tybalt dead my dearloved cousin and my dearer lord then dreadful trumpet sound the general doom for who is living if those two are gone nurse tybalt is gone and romeo banished romeo that kill'd him he is banished juliet o god did romeo's hand shed tybalt's blood nurse it did it did alas the day it did juliet o serpent heart hid with a flowering face did ever dragon keep so fair a cave beautiful tyrant fiend angelical dovefeather'd raven wolvishravening lamb despised substance of divinest show just opposite to what thou justly seem'st a damned saint an honourable villain o nature what hadst thou to do in hell when thou didst bower the spirit of a fiend in moral paradise of such sweet flesh was ever book containing such vile matter so fairly bound o that deceit should dwell in such a gorgeous palace nurse there's no trust no faith no honesty in men all perjured all forsworn all naught all dissemblers ah where's my man give me some aqua vitae these griefs these woes these sorrows make me old shame come to romeo juliet blister'd be thy tongue for such a wish he was not born to shame upon his brow shame is ashamed to sit for tis a throne where honour may be crown'd sole monarch of the universal earth o what a beast was i to chide at him nurse will you speak well of him that kill'd your cousin juliet shall i speak ill of him that is my husband ah poor my lord what tongue shall smooth thy name when i thy threehours wife have mangled it but wherefore villain didst thou kill my cousin that villain cousin would have kill'd my husband back foolish tears back to your native spring your tributary drops belong to woe which you mistaking offer up to joy my husband lives that tybalt would have slain and tybalt's dead that would have slain my husband all this is comfort wherefore weep i then some word there was worser than tybalt's death that murder'd me i would forget it fain but o it presses to my memory like damned guilty deeds to sinners minds tybalt is dead and romeobanished' that banished that one word banished' hath slain ten thousand tybalts tybalt's death was woe enough if it had ended there or if sour woe delights in fellowship and needly will be rank'd with other griefs why follow'd not when she said tybalt's dead' thy father or thy mother nay or both which modern lamentations might have moved but with a rearward following tybalt's death romeo is banished to speak that word is father mother tybalt romeo juliet all slain all dead romeo is banished' there is no end no limit measure bound in that word's death no words can that woe sound where is my father and my mother nurse nurse weeping and wailing over tybalt's corse will you go to them i will bring you thither juliet wash they his wounds with tears mine shall be spent when theirs are dry for romeo's banishment take up those cords poor ropes you are beguiled both you and i for romeo is exiled he made you for a highway to my bed but i a maid die maidenwidowed come cords come nurse i'll to my weddingbed and death not romeo take my maidenhead nurse hie to your chamber i'll find romeo to comfort you i wot well where he is hark ye your romeo will be here at night i'll to him he is hid at laurence cell juliet o find him give this ring to my true knight and bid him come to take his last farewell exeunt romeo and juliet act iii scene iii friar laurence's cell enter friar laurence friar laurence romeo come forth come forth thou fearful man affliction is enamour'd of thy parts and thou art wedded to calamity enter romeo romeo father what news what is the prince's doom what sorrow craves acquaintance at my hand that i yet know not friar laurence too familiar is my dear son with such sour company i bring thee tidings of the prince's doom romeo what less than doomsday is the prince's doom friar laurence a gentler judgment vanish'd from his lips not body's death but body's banishment romeo ha banishment be merciful say death' for exile hath more terror in his look much more than death do not say banishment' friar laurence hence from verona art thou banished be patient for the world is broad and wide romeo there is no world without verona walls but purgatory torture hell itself hencebanished is banish'd from the world and world's exile is death then banished is death misterm'd calling death banishment thou cutt'st my head off with a golden axe and smilest upon the stroke that murders me friar laurence o deadly sin o rude unthankfulness thy fault our law calls death but the kind prince taking thy part hath rush'd aside the law and turn'd that black word death to banishment this is dear mercy and thou seest it not romeo tis torture and not mercy heaven is here where juliet lives and every cat and dog and little mouse every unworthy thing live here in heaven and may look on her but romeo may not more validity more honourable state more courtship lives in carrionflies than romeo they my seize on the white wonder of dear juliet's hand and steal immortal blessing from her lips who even in pure and vestal modesty still blush as thinking their own kisses sin but romeo may not he is banished flies may do this but i from this must fly they are free men but i am banished and say'st thou yet that exile is not death hadst thou no poison mix'd no sharpground knife no sudden mean of death though ne'er so mean but banished to kill me'banished' o friar the damned use that word in hell howlings attend it how hast thou the heart being a divine a ghostly confessor a sinabsolver and my friend profess'd to mangle me with that word banished' friar laurence thou fond mad man hear me but speak a word romeo o thou wilt speak again of banishment friar laurence i'll give thee armour to keep off that word adversity's sweet milk philosophy to comfort thee though thou art banished romeo yet banished hang up philosophy unless philosophy can make a juliet displant a town reverse a prince's doom it helps not it prevails not talk no more friar laurence o then i see that madmen have no ears romeo how should they when that wise men have no eyes friar laurence let me dispute with thee of thy estate romeo thou canst not speak of that thou dost not feel wert thou as young as i juliet thy love an hour but married tybalt murdered doting like me and like me banished then mightst thou speak then mightst thou tear thy hair and fall upon the ground as i do now taking the measure of an unmade grave knocking within friar laurence arise one knocks good romeo hide thyself romeo not i unless the breath of heartsick groans mistlike infold me from the search of eyes knocking friar laurence hark how they knock who's there romeo arise thou wilt be taken stay awhile stand up knocking run to my study by and by god's will what simpleness is this i come i come knocking who knocks so hard whence come you what's your will nurse within let me come in and you shall know my errand i come from lady juliet friar laurence welcome then enter nurse nurse o holy friar o tell me holy friar where is my lady's lord where's romeo friar laurence there on the ground with his own tears made drunk nurse o he is even in my mistress case just in her case o woful sympathy piteous predicament even so lies she blubbering and weeping weeping and blubbering stand up stand up stand and you be a man for juliet's sake for her sake rise and stand why should you fall into so deep an o romeo nurse nurse ah sir ah sir well death's the end of all romeo spakest thou of juliet how is it with her doth she not think me an old murderer now i have stain'd the childhood of our joy with blood removed but little from her own where is she and how doth she and what says my conceal'd lady to our cancell'd love nurse o she says nothing sir but weeps and weeps and now falls on her bed and then starts up and tybalt calls and then on romeo cries and then down falls again romeo as if that name shot from the deadly level of a gun did murder her as that name's cursed hand murder'd her kinsman o tell me friar tell me in what vile part of this anatomy doth my name lodge tell me that i may sack the hateful mansion drawing his sword friar laurence hold thy desperate hand art thou a man thy form cries out thou art thy tears are womanish thy wild acts denote the unreasonable fury of a beast unseemly woman in a seeming man or illbeseeming beast in seeming both thou hast amazed me by my holy order i thought thy disposition better temper'd hast thou slain tybalt wilt thou slay thyself and stay thy lady too that lives in thee by doing damned hate upon thyself why rail'st thou on thy birth the heaven and earth since birth and heaven and earth all three do meet in thee at once which thou at once wouldst lose fie fie thou shamest thy shape thy love thy wit which like a usurer abound'st in all and usest none in that true use indeed which should bedeck thy shape thy love thy wit thy noble shape is but a form of wax digressing from the valour of a man thy dear love sworn but hollow perjury killing that love which thou hast vow'd to cherish thy wit that ornament to shape and love misshapen in the conduct of them both like powder in a skitless soldier's flask is set afire by thine own ignorance and thou dismember'd with thine own defence what rouse thee man thy juliet is alive for whose dear sake thou wast but lately dead there art thou happy tybalt would kill thee but thou slew'st tybalt there are thou happy too the law that threaten'd death becomes thy friend and turns it to exile there art thou happy a pack of blessings lights up upon thy back happiness courts thee in her best array but like a misbehaved and sullen wench thou pout'st upon thy fortune and thy love take heed take heed for such die miserable go get thee to thy love as was decreed ascend her chamber hence and comfort her but look thou stay not till the watch be set for then thou canst not pass to mantua where thou shalt live till we can find a time to blaze your marriage reconcile your friends beg pardon of the prince and call thee back with twenty hundred thousand times more joy than thou went'st forth in lamentation go before nurse commend me to thy lady and bid her hasten all the house to bed which heavy sorrow makes them apt unto romeo is coming nurse o lord i could have stay'd here all the night to hear good counsel o what learning is my lord i'll tell my lady you will come romeo do so and bid my sweet prepare to chide nurse here sir a ring she bid me give you sir hie you make haste for it grows very late exit romeo how well my comfort is revived by this friar laurence go hence good night and here stands all your state either be gone before the watch be set or by the break of day disguised from hence sojourn in mantua i'll find out your man and he shall signify from time to time every good hap to you that chances here give me thy hand tis late farewell good night romeo but that a joy past joy calls out on me it were a grief so brief to part with thee farewell exeunt romeo and juliet act iii scene iv a room in capulet's house enter capulet lady capulet and paris capulet things have fall'n out sir so unluckily that we have had no time to move our daughter look you she loved her kinsman tybalt dearly and so did iwell we were born to die tis very late she'll not come down tonight i promise you but for your company i would have been abed an hour ago paris these times of woe afford no time to woo madam good night commend me to your daughter lady capulet i will and know her mind early tomorrow tonight she is mew'd up to her heaviness capulet sir paris i will make a desperate tender of my child's love i think she will be ruled in all respects by me nay more i doubt it not wife go you to her ere you go to bed acquaint her here of my son paris love and bid her mark you me on wednesday next but soft what day is this paris monday my lord capulet monday ha ha well wednesday is too soon o thursday let it be o thursday tell her she shall be married to this noble earl will you be ready do you like this haste we'll keep no great adoa friend or two for hark you tybalt being slain so late it may be thought we held him carelessly being our kinsman if we revel much therefore we'll have some half a dozen friends and there an end but what say you to thursday paris my lord i would that thursday were tomorrow capulet well get you gone o thursday be it then go you to juliet ere you go to bed prepare her wife against this weddingday farewell my lord light to my chamber ho afore me it is so very very late that we may call it early by and by good night exeunt romeo and juliet act iii scene v capulet's orchard enter romeo and juliet above at the window juliet wilt thou be gone it is not yet near day it was the nightingale and not the lark that pierced the fearful hollow of thine ear nightly she sings on yon pomegranatetree believe me love it was the nightingale romeo it was the lark the herald of the morn no nightingale look love what envious streaks do lace the severing clouds in yonder east night's candles are burnt out and jocund day stands tiptoe on the misty mountain tops i must be gone and live or stay and die juliet yon light is not daylight i know it i it is some meteor that the sun exhales to be to thee this night a torchbearer and light thee on thy way to mantua therefore stay yet thou need'st not to be gone romeo let me be ta'en let me be put to death i am content so thou wilt have it so i'll say yon grey is not the morning's eye tis but the pale reflex of cynthia's brow nor that is not the lark whose notes do beat the vaulty heaven so high above our heads i have more care to stay than will to go come death and welcome juliet wills it so how is't my soul let's talk it is not day juliet it is it is hie hence be gone away it is the lark that sings so out of tune straining harsh discords and unpleasing sharps some say the lark makes sweet division this doth not so for she divideth us some say the lark and loathed toad change eyes o now i would they had changed voices too since arm from arm that voice doth us affray hunting thee hence with hunt'sup to the day o now be gone more light and light it grows romeo more light and light more dark and dark our woes enter nurse to the chamber nurse madam juliet nurse nurse your lady mother is coming to your chamber the day is broke be wary look about exit juliet then window let day in and let life out romeo farewell farewell one kiss and i'll descend he goeth down juliet art thou gone so love lord ay husband friend i must hear from thee every day in the hour for in a minute there are many days o by this count i shall be much in years ere i again behold my romeo romeo farewell i will omit no opportunity that may convey my greetings love to thee juliet o think'st thou we shall ever meet again romeo i doubt it not and all these woes shall serve for sweet discourses in our time to come juliet o god i have an illdivining soul methinks i see thee now thou art below as one dead in the bottom of a tomb either my eyesight fails or thou look'st pale romeo and trust me love in my eye so do you dry sorrow drinks our blood adieu adieu exit juliet o fortune fortune all men call thee fickle if thou art fickle what dost thou with him that is renown'd for faith be fickle fortune for then i hope thou wilt not keep him long but send him back lady capulet within ho daughter are you up juliet who is't that calls is it my lady mother is she not down so late or up so early what unaccustom'd cause procures her hither enter lady capulet lady capulet why how now juliet juliet madam i am not well lady capulet evermore weeping for your cousin's death what wilt thou wash him from his grave with tears an if thou couldst thou couldst not make him live therefore have done some grief shows much of love but much of grief shows still some want of wit juliet yet let me weep for such a feeling loss lady capulet so shall you feel the loss but not the friend which you weep for juliet feeling so the loss cannot choose but ever weep the friend lady capulet well girl thou weep'st not so much for his death as that the villain lives which slaughter'd him juliet what villain madam lady capulet that same villain romeo juliet aside villain and he be many miles asunder god pardon him i do with all my heart and yet no man like he doth grieve my heart lady capulet that is because the traitor murderer lives juliet ay madam from the reach of these my hands would none but i might venge my cousin's death lady capulet we will have vengeance for it fear thou not then weep no more i'll send to one in mantua where that same banish'd runagate doth live shall give him such an unaccustom'd dram that he shall soon keep tybalt company and then i hope thou wilt be satisfied juliet indeed i never shall be satisfied with romeo till i behold himdead is my poor heart for a kinsman vex'd madam if you could find out but a man to bear a poison i would temper it that romeo should upon receipt thereof soon sleep in quiet o how my heart abhors to hear him named and cannot come to him to wreak the love i bore my cousin upon his body that slaughter'd him lady capulet find thou the means and i'll find such a man but now i'll tell thee joyful tidings girl juliet and joy comes well in such a needy time what are they i beseech your ladyship lady capulet well well thou hast a careful father child one who to put thee from thy heaviness hath sorted out a sudden day of joy that thou expect'st not nor i look'd not for juliet madam in happy time what day is that lady capulet marry my child early next thursday morn the gallant young and noble gentleman the county paris at saint peter's church shall happily make thee there a joyful bride juliet now by saint peter's church and peter too he shall not make me there a joyful bride i wonder at this haste that i must wed ere he that should be husband comes to woo i pray you tell my lord and father madam i will not marry yet and when i do i swear it shall be romeo whom you know i hate rather than paris these are news indeed lady capulet here comes your father tell him so yourself and see how he will take it at your hands enter capulet and nurse capulet when the sun sets the air doth drizzle dew but for the sunset of my brother's son it rains downright how now a conduit girl what still in tears evermore showering in one little body thou counterfeit'st a bark a sea a wind for still thy eyes which i may call the sea do ebb and flow with tears the bark thy body is sailing in this salt flood the winds thy sighs who raging with thy tears and they with them without a sudden calm will overset thy tempesttossed body how now wife have you deliver'd to her our decree lady capulet ay sir but she will none she gives you thanks i would the fool were married to her grave capulet soft take me with you take me with you wife how will she none doth she not give us thanks is she not proud doth she not count her blest unworthy as she is that we have wrought so worthy a gentleman to be her bridegroom juliet not proud you have but thankful that you have proud can i never be of what i hate but thankful even for hate that is meant love capulet how now how now choplogic what is this proud and i thank you and i thank you not' and yet not proud mistress minion you thank me no thankings nor proud me no prouds but fettle your fine joints gainst thursday next to go with paris to saint peter's church or i will drag thee on a hurdle thither out you greensickness carrion out you baggage you tallowface lady capulet fie fie what are you mad juliet good father i beseech you on my knees hear me with patience but to speak a word capulet hang thee young baggage disobedient wretch i tell thee what get thee to church o thursday or never after look me in the face speak not reply not do not answer me my fingers itch wife we scarce thought us blest that god had lent us but this only child but now i see this one is one too much and that we have a curse in having her out on her hilding nurse god in heaven bless her you are to blame my lord to rate her so capulet and why my lady wisdom hold your tongue good prudence smatter with your gossips go nurse i speak no treason capulet o god ye godden nurse may not one speak capulet peace you mumbling fool utter your gravity o'er a gossip's bowl for here we need it not lady capulet you are too hot capulet god's bread it makes me mad day night hour tide time work play alone in company still my care hath been to have her match'd and having now provided a gentleman of noble parentage of fair demesnes youthful and nobly train'd stuff'd as they say with honourable parts proportion'd as one's thought would wish a man and then to have a wretched puling fool a whining mammet in her fortune's tender to answer i'll not wed i cannot love i am too young i pray you pardon me' but as you will not wed i'll pardon you graze where you will you shall not house with me look to't think on't i do not use to jest thursday is near lay hand on heart advise an you be mine i'll give you to my friend and you be not hang beg starve die in the streets for by my soul i'll ne'er acknowledge thee nor what is mine shall never do thee good trust to't bethink you i'll not be forsworn exit juliet is there no pity sitting in the clouds that sees into the bottom of my grief o sweet my mother cast me not away delay this marriage for a month a week or if you do not make the bridal bed in that dim monument where tybalt lies lady capulet talk not to me for i'll not speak a word do as thou wilt for i have done with thee exit juliet o godo nurse how shall this be prevented my husband is on earth my faith in heaven how shall that faith return again to earth unless that husband send it me from heaven by leaving earth comfort me counsel me alack alack that heaven should practise stratagems upon so soft a subject as myself what say'st thou hast thou not a word of joy some comfort nurse nurse faith here it is romeo is banish'd and all the world to nothing that he dares ne'er come back to challenge you or if he do it needs must be by stealth then since the case so stands as now it doth i think it best you married with the county o he's a lovely gentleman romeo's a dishclout to him an eagle madam hath not so green so quick so fair an eye as paris hath beshrew my very heart i think you are happy in this second match for it excels your first or if it did not your first is dead or twere as good he were as living here and you no use of him juliet speakest thou from thy heart nurse and from my soul too or else beshrew them both juliet amen nurse what juliet well thou hast comforted me marvellous much go in and tell my lady i am gone having displeased my father to laurence cell to make confession and to be absolved nurse marry i will and this is wisely done exit juliet ancient damnation o most wicked fiend is it more sin to wish me thus forsworn or to dispraise my lord with that same tongue which she hath praised him with above compare so many thousand times go counsellor thou and my bosom henceforth shall be twain i'll to the friar to know his remedy if all else fail myself have power to die exit romeo and juliet act iv scene i friar laurence's cell enter friar laurence and paris friar laurence on thursday sir the time is very short paris my father capulet will have it so and i am nothing slow to slack his haste friar laurence you say you do not know the lady's mind uneven is the course i like it not paris immoderately she weeps for tybalt's death and therefore have i little talk'd of love for venus smiles not in a house of tears now sir her father counts it dangerous that she doth give her sorrow so much sway and in his wisdom hastes our marriage to stop the inundation of her tears which too much minded by herself alone may be put from her by society now do you know the reason of this haste friar laurence aside i would i knew not why it should be slow'd look sir here comes the lady towards my cell enter juliet paris happily met my lady and my wife juliet that may be sir when i may be a wife paris that may be must be love on thursday next juliet what must be shall be friar laurence that's a certain text paris come you to make confession to this father juliet to answer that i should confess to you paris do not deny to him that you love me juliet i will confess to you that i love him paris so will ye i am sure that you love me juliet if i do so it will be of more price being spoke behind your back than to your face paris poor soul thy face is much abused with tears juliet the tears have got small victory by that for it was bad enough before their spite paris thou wrong'st it more than tears with that report juliet that is no slander sir which is a truth and what i spake i spake it to my face paris thy face is mine and thou hast slander'd it juliet it may be so for it is not mine own are you at leisure holy father now or shall i come to you at evening mass friar laurence my leisure serves me pensive daughter now my lord we must entreat the time alone paris god shield i should disturb devotion juliet on thursday early will i rouse ye till then adieu and keep this holy kiss exit juliet o shut the door and when thou hast done so come weep with me past hope past cure past help friar laurence ah juliet i already know thy grief it strains me past the compass of my wits i hear thou must and nothing may prorogue it on thursday next be married to this county juliet tell me not friar that thou hear'st of this unless thou tell me how i may prevent it if in thy wisdom thou canst give no help do thou but call my resolution wise and with this knife i'll help it presently god join'd my heart and romeo's thou our hands and ere this hand by thee to romeo seal'd shall be the label to another deed or my true heart with treacherous revolt turn to another this shall slay them both therefore out of thy longexperienced time give me some present counsel or behold twixt my extremes and me this bloody knife shall play the umpire arbitrating that which the commission of thy years and art could to no issue of true honour bring be not so long to speak i long to die if what thou speak'st speak not of remedy friar laurence hold daughter i do spy a kind of hope which craves as desperate an execution as that is desperate which we would prevent if rather than to marry county paris thou hast the strength of will to slay thyself then is it likely thou wilt undertake a thing like death to chide away this shame that copest with death himself to scape from it and if thou darest i'll give thee remedy juliet o bid me leap rather than marry paris from off the battlements of yonder tower or walk in thievish ways or bid me lurk where serpents are chain me with roaring bears or shut me nightly in a charnelhouse o'ercover'd quite with dead men's rattling bones with reeky shanks and yellow chapless skulls or bid me go into a newmade grave and hide me with a dead man in his shroud things that to hear them told have made me tremble and i will do it without fear or doubt to live an unstain'd wife to my sweet love friar laurence hold then go home be merry give consent to marry paris wednesday is tomorrow tomorrow night look that thou lie alone let not thy nurse lie with thee in thy chamber take thou this vial being then in bed and this distilled liquor drink thou off when presently through all thy veins shall run a cold and drowsy humour for no pulse shall keep his native progress but surcease no warmth no breath shall testify thou livest the roses in thy lips and cheeks shall fade to paly ashes thy eyes windows fall like death when he shuts up the day of life each part deprived of supple government shall stiff and stark and cold appear like death and in this borrow'd likeness of shrunk death thou shalt continue two and forty hours and then awake as from a pleasant sleep now when the bridegroom in the morning comes to rouse thee from thy bed there art thou dead then as the manner of our country is in thy best robes uncover'd on the bier thou shalt be borne to that same ancient vault where all the kindred of the capulets lie in the mean time against thou shalt awake shall romeo by my letters know our drift and hither shall he come and he and i will watch thy waking and that very night shall romeo bear thee hence to mantua and this shall free thee from this present shame if no inconstant toy nor womanish fear abate thy valour in the acting it juliet give me give me o tell not me of fear friar laurence hold get you gone be strong and prosperous in this resolve i'll send a friar with speed to mantua with my letters to thy lord juliet love give me strength and strength shall help afford farewell dear father exeunt romeo and juliet act iv scene ii hall in capulet's house enter capulet lady capulet nurse and two servingmen capulet so many guests invite as here are writ exit first servant sirrah go hire me twenty cunning cooks second servant you shall have none ill sir for i'll try if they can lick their fingers capulet how canst thou try them so second servant marry sir tis an ill cook that cannot lick his own fingers therefore he that cannot lick his fingers goes not with me capulet go be gone exit second servant we shall be much unfurnished for this time what is my daughter gone to friar laurence nurse ay forsooth capulet well he may chance to do some good on her a peevish selfwill'd harlotry it is nurse see where she comes from shrift with merry look enter juliet capulet how now my headstrong where have you been gadding juliet where i have learn'd me to repent the sin of disobedient opposition to you and your behests and am enjoin'd by holy laurence to fall prostrate here and beg your pardon pardon i beseech you henceforward i am ever ruled by you capulet send for the county go tell him of this i'll have this knot knit up tomorrow morning juliet i met the youthful lord at laurence cell and gave him what becomed love i might not step o'er the bounds of modesty capulet why i am glad on't this is well stand up this is as't should be let me see the county ay marry go i say and fetch him hither now afore god this reverend holy friar our whole city is much bound to him juliet nurse will you go with me into my closet to help me sort such needful ornaments as you think fit to furnish me tomorrow lady capulet no not till thursday there is time enough capulet go nurse go with her we'll to church tomorrow exeunt juliet and nurse lady capulet we shall be short in our provision tis now near night capulet tush i will stir about and all things shall be well i warrant thee wife go thou to juliet help to deck up her i'll not to bed tonight let me alone i'll play the housewife for this once what ho they are all forth well i will walk myself to county paris to prepare him up against tomorrow my heart is wondrous light since this same wayward girl is so reclaim'd exeunt romeo and juliet act iv scene iii juliet's chamber enter juliet and nurse juliet ay those attires are best but gentle nurse i pray thee leave me to myself tonight for i have need of many orisons to move the heavens to smile upon my state which well thou know'st is cross and full of sin enter lady capulet lady capulet what are you busy ho need you my help juliet no madam we have cull'd such necessaries as are behoveful for our state tomorrow so please you let me now be left alone and let the nurse this night sit up with you for i am sure you have your hands full all in this so sudden business lady capulet good night get thee to bed and rest for thou hast need exeunt lady capulet and nurse juliet farewell god knows when we shall meet again i have a faint cold fear thrills through my veins that almost freezes up the heat of life i'll call them back again to comfort me nurse what should she do here my dismal scene i needs must act alone come vial what if this mixture do not work at all shall i be married then tomorrow morning no no this shall forbid it lie thou there laying down her dagger what if it be a poison which the friar subtly hath minister'd to have me dead lest in this marriage he should be dishonour'd because he married me before to romeo i fear it is and yet methinks it should not for he hath still been tried a holy man how if when i am laid into the tomb i wake before the time that romeo come to redeem me there's a fearful point shall i not then be stifled in the vault to whose foul mouth no healthsome air breathes in and there die strangled ere my romeo comes or if i live is it not very like the horrible conceit of death and night together with the terror of the place as in a vault an ancient receptacle where for these many hundred years the bones of all my buried ancestors are packed where bloody tybalt yet but green in earth lies festering in his shroud where as they say at some hours in the night spirits resort alack alack is it not like that i so early waking what with loathsome smells and shrieks like mandrakes torn out of the earth that living mortals hearing them run mad o if i wake shall i not be distraught environed with all these hideous fears and madly play with my forefather's joints and pluck the mangled tybalt from his shroud and in this rage with some great kinsman's bone as with a club dash out my desperate brains o look methinks i see my cousin's ghost seeking out romeo that did spit his body upon a rapier's point stay tybalt stay romeo i come this do i drink to thee she falls upon her bed within the curtains romeo and juliet act iv scene iv hall in capulet's house enter lady capulet and nurse lady capulet hold take these keys and fetch more spices nurse nurse they call for dates and quinces in the pastry enter capulet capulet come stir stir stir the second cock hath crow'd the curfewbell hath rung tis three o'clock look to the baked meats good angelica spare not for the cost nurse go you cotquean go get you to bed faith you'll be sick tomorrow for this night's watching capulet no not a whit what i have watch'd ere now all night for lesser cause and ne'er been sick lady capulet ay you have been a mousehunt in your time but i will watch you from such watching now exeunt lady capulet and nurse capulet a jealous hood a jealous hood enter three or four servingmen with spits logs and baskets now fellow what's there first servant things for the cook sir but i know not what capulet make haste make haste exit first servant sirrah fetch drier logs call peter he will show thee where they are second servant i have a head sir that will find out logs and never trouble peter for the matter exit capulet mass and well said a merry whoreson ha thou shalt be loggerhead good faith tis day the county will be here with music straight for so he said he would i hear him near music within nurse wife what ho what nurse i say reenter nurse go waken juliet go and trim her up i'll go and chat with paris hie make haste make haste the bridegroom he is come already make haste i say exeunt romeo and juliet act iv scene v juliet's chamber enter nurse nurse mistress what mistress juliet fast i warrant her she why lamb why lady fie you slugabed why love i say madam sweetheart why bride what not a word you take your pennyworths now sleep for a week for the next night i warrant the county paris hath set up his rest that you shall rest but little god forgive me marry and amen how sound is she asleep i must needs wake her madam madam madam ay let the county take you in your bed he'll fright you up i faith will it not be undraws the curtains what dress'd and in your clothes and down again i must needs wake you lady lady lady alas alas help help my lady's dead o welladay that ever i was born some aqua vitae ho my lord my lady enter lady capulet lady capulet what noise is here nurse o lamentable day lady capulet what is the matter nurse look look o heavy day lady capulet o me o me my child my only life revive look up or i will die with thee help help call help enter capulet capulet for shame bring juliet forth her lord is come nurse she's dead deceased she's dead alack the day lady capulet alack the day she's dead she's dead she's dead capulet ha let me see her out alas she's cold her blood is settled and her joints are stiff life and these lips have long been separated death lies on her like an untimely frost upon the sweetest flower of all the field nurse o lamentable day lady capulet o woful time capulet death that hath ta'en her hence to make me wail ties up my tongue and will not let me speak enter friar laurence and paris with musicians friar laurence come is the bride ready to go to church capulet ready to go but never to return o son the night before thy weddingday hath death lain with thy wife there she lies flower as she was deflowered by him death is my soninlaw death is my heir my daughter he hath wedded i will die and leave him all life living all is death's paris have i thought long to see this morning's face and doth it give me such a sight as this lady capulet accursed unhappy wretched hateful day most miserable hour that e'er time saw in lasting labour of his pilgrimage but one poor one one poor and loving child but one thing to rejoice and solace in and cruel death hath catch'd it from my sight nurse o woe o woful woful woful day most lamentable day most woful day that ever ever i did yet behold o day o day o day o hateful day never was seen so black a day as this o woful day o woful day paris beguiled divorced wronged spited slain most detestable death by thee beguil'd by cruel cruel thee quite overthrown o love o life not life but love in death capulet despised distressed hated martyr'd kill'd uncomfortable time why camest thou now to murder murder our solemnity o child o child my soul and not my child dead art thou alack my child is dead and with my child my joys are buried friar laurence peace ho for shame confusion's cure lives not in these confusions heaven and yourself had part in this fair maid now heaven hath all and all the better is it for the maid your part in her you could not keep from death but heaven keeps his part in eternal life the most you sought was her promotion for twas your heaven she should be advanced and weep ye now seeing she is advanced above the clouds as high as heaven itself o in this love you love your child so ill that you run mad seeing that she is well she's not well married that lives married long but she's best married that dies married young dry up your tears and stick your rosemary on this fair corse and as the custom is in all her best array bear her to church for though fond nature bids us an lament yet nature's tears are reason's merriment capulet all things that we ordained festival turn from their office to black funeral our instruments to melancholy bells our wedding cheer to a sad burial feast our solemn hymns to sullen dirges change our bridal flowers serve for a buried corse and all things change them to the contrary friar laurence sir go you in and madam go with him and go sir paris every one prepare to follow this fair corse unto her grave the heavens do lour upon you for some ill move them no more by crossing their high will exeunt capulet lady capulet paris and friar laurence first musician faith we may put up our pipes and be gone nurse honest goodfellows ah put up put up for well you know this is a pitiful case exit first musician ay by my troth the case may be amended enter peter peter musicians o musicians heart's ease heart's ease o an you will have me live play heart's ease' first musician why heart's ease' peter o musicians because my heart itself plays my heart is full of woe o play me some merry dump to comfort me first musician not a dump we tis no time to play now peter you will not then first musician no peter i will then give it you soundly first musician what will you give us peter no money on my faith but the gleek i will give you the minstrel first musician then i will give you the servingcreature peter then will i lay the servingcreature's dagger on your pate i will carry no crotchets i'll re you i'll fa you do you note me first musician an you re us and fa us you note us second musician pray you put up your dagger and put out your wit peter then have at you with my wit i will drybeat you with an iron wit and put up my iron dagger answer me like men when griping grief the heart doth wound and doleful dumps the mind oppress then music with her silver sound' why silver sound why music with her silver sound what say you simon catling musician marry sir because silver hath a sweet sound peter pretty what say you hugh rebeck second musician i say silver sound because musicians sound for silver peter pretty too what say you james soundpost third musician faith i know not what to say peter o i cry you mercy you are the singer i will say for you it is music with her silver sound' because musicians have no gold for sounding then music with her silver sound with speedy help doth lend redress' exit first musician what a pestilent knave is this same second musician hang him jack come we'll in here tarry for the mourners and stay dinner exeunt romeo and juliet act v scene i mantua a street enter romeo romeo if i may trust the flattering truth of sleep my dreams presage some joyful news at hand my bosom's lord sits lightly in his throne and all this day an unaccustom'd spirit lifts me above the ground with cheerful thoughts i dreamt my lady came and found me dead strange dream that gives a dead man leave to think and breathed such life with kisses in my lips that i revived and was an emperor ah me how sweet is love itself possess'd when but love's shadows are so rich in joy enter balthasar booted news from veronahow now balthasar dost thou not bring me letters from the friar how doth my lady is my father well how fares my juliet that i ask again for nothing can be ill if she be well balthasar then she is well and nothing can be ill her body sleeps in capel's monument and her immortal part with angels lives i saw her laid low in her kindred's vault and presently took post to tell it you o pardon me for bringing these ill news since you did leave it for my office sir romeo is it even so then i defy you stars thou know'st my lodging get me ink and paper and hire posthorses i will hence tonight balthasar i do beseech you sir have patience your looks are pale and wild and do import some misadventure romeo tush thou art deceived leave me and do the thing i bid thee do hast thou no letters to me from the friar balthasar no my good lord romeo no matter get thee gone and hire those horses i'll be with thee straight exit balthasar well juliet i will lie with thee tonight let's see for means o mischief thou art swift to enter in the thoughts of desperate men i do remember an apothecary and hereabouts he dwellswhich late i noted in tatter'd weeds with overwhelming brows culling of simples meagre were his looks sharp misery had worn him to the bones and in his needy shop a tortoise hung an alligator stuff'd and other skins of illshaped fishes and about his shelves a beggarly account of empty boxes green earthen pots bladders and musty seeds remnants of packthread and old cakes of roses were thinly scatter'd to make up a show noting this penury to myself i said an if a man did need a poison now whose sale is present death in mantua here lives a caitiff wretch would sell it him' o this same thought did but forerun my need and this same needy man must sell it me as i remember this should be the house being holiday the beggar's shop is shut what ho apothecary enter apothecary apothecary who calls so loud romeo come hither man i see that thou art poor hold there is forty ducats let me have a dram of poison such soonspeeding gear as will disperse itself through all the veins that the lifeweary taker may fall dead and that the trunk may be discharged of breath as violently as hasty powder fired doth hurry from the fatal cannon's womb apothecary such mortal drugs i have but mantua's law is death to any he that utters them romeo art thou so bare and full of wretchedness and fear'st to die famine is in thy cheeks need and oppression starveth in thine eyes contempt and beggary hangs upon thy back the world is not thy friend nor the world's law the world affords no law to make thee rich then be not poor but break it and take this apothecary my poverty but not my will consents romeo i pay thy poverty and not thy will apothecary put this in any liquid thing you will and drink it off and if you had the strength of twenty men it would dispatch you straight romeo there is thy gold worse poison to men's souls doing more murders in this loathsome world than these poor compounds that thou mayst not sell i sell thee poison thou hast sold me none farewell buy food and get thyself in flesh come cordial and not poison go with me to juliet's grave for there must i use thee exeunt romeo and juliet act v scene ii friar laurence's cell enter friar john friar john holy franciscan friar brother ho enter friar laurence friar laurence this same should be the voice of friar john welcome from mantua what says romeo or if his mind be writ give me his letter friar john going to find a barefoot brother out one of our order to associate me here in this city visiting the sick and finding him the searchers of the town suspecting that we both were in a house where the infectious pestilence did reign seal'd up the doors and would not let us forth so that my speed to mantua there was stay'd friar laurence who bare my letter then to romeo friar john i could not send ithere it is again nor get a messenger to bring it thee so fearful were they of infection friar laurence unhappy fortune by my brotherhood the letter was not nice but full of charge of dear import and the neglecting it may do much danger friar john go hence get me an iron crow and bring it straight unto my cell friar john brother i'll go and bring it thee exit friar laurence now must i to the monument alone within three hours will fair juliet wake she will beshrew me much that romeo hath had no notice of these accidents but i will write again to mantua and keep her at my cell till romeo come poor living corse closed in a dead man's tomb exit romeo and juliet act v scene iii a churchyard in it a tomb belonging to the capulets enter paris and his page bearing flowers and a torch paris give me thy torch boy hence and stand aloof yet put it out for i would not be seen under yond yewtrees lay thee all along holding thine ear close to the hollow ground so shall no foot upon the churchyard tread being loose unfirm with digging up of graves but thou shalt hear it whistle then to me as signal that thou hear'st something approach give me those flowers do as i bid thee go page aside i am almost afraid to stand alone here in the churchyard yet i will adventure retires paris sweet flower with flowers thy bridal bed i strew o woe thy canopy is dust and stones which with sweet water nightly i will dew or wanting that with tears distill'd by moans the obsequies that i for thee will keep nightly shall be to strew thy grave and weep the page whistles the boy gives warning something doth approach what cursed foot wanders this way tonight to cross my obsequies and true love's rite what with a torch muffle me night awhile retires enter romeo and balthasar with a torch mattock &c romeo give me that mattock and the wrenching iron hold take this letter early in the morning see thou deliver it to my lord and father give me the light upon thy life i charge thee whate'er thou hear'st or seest stand all aloof and do not interrupt me in my course why i descend into this bed of death is partly to behold my lady's face but chiefly to take thence from her dead finger a precious ring a ring that i must use in dear employment therefore hence be gone but if thou jealous dost return to pry in what i further shall intend to do by heaven i will tear thee joint by joint and strew this hungry churchyard with thy limbs the time and my intents are savagewild more fierce and more inexorable far than empty tigers or the roaring sea balthasar i will be gone sir and not trouble you romeo so shalt thou show me friendship take thou that live and be prosperous and farewell good fellow balthasar aside for all this same i'll hide me hereabout his looks i fear and his intents i doubt retires romeo thou detestable maw thou womb of death gorged with the dearest morsel of the earth thus i enforce thy rotten jaws to open and in despite i'll cram thee with more food opens the tomb paris this is that banish'd haughty montague that murder'd my love's cousin with which grief it is supposed the fair creature died and here is come to do some villanous shame to the dead bodies i will apprehend him comes forward stop thy unhallow'd toil vile montague can vengeance be pursued further than death condemned villain i do apprehend thee obey and go with me for thou must die romeo i must indeed and therefore came i hither good gentle youth tempt not a desperate man fly hence and leave me think upon these gone let them affright thee i beseech thee youth put not another sin upon my head by urging me to fury o be gone by heaven i love thee better than myself for i come hither arm'd against myself stay not be gone live and hereafter say a madman's mercy bade thee run away paris i do defy thy conjurations and apprehend thee for a felon here romeo wilt thou provoke me then have at thee boy they fight page o lord they fight i will go call the watch exit paris o i am slain falls if thou be merciful open the tomb lay me with juliet dies romeo in faith i will let me peruse this face mercutio's kinsman noble county paris what said my man when my betossed soul did not attend him as we rode i think he told me paris should have married juliet said he not so or did i dream it so or am i mad hearing him talk of juliet to think it was so o give me thy hand one writ with me in sour misfortune's book i'll bury thee in a triumphant grave a grave o no a lantern slaughter'd youth for here lies juliet and her beauty makes this vault a feasting presence full of light death lie thou there by a dead man interr'd laying paris in the tomb how oft when men are at the point of death have they been merry which their keepers call a lightning before death o how may i call this a lightning o my love my wife death that hath suck'd the honey of thy breath hath had no power yet upon thy beauty thou art not conquer'd beauty's ensign yet is crimson in thy lips and in thy cheeks and death's pale flag is not advanced there tybalt liest thou there in thy bloody sheet o what more favour can i do to thee than with that hand that cut thy youth in twain to sunder his that was thine enemy forgive me cousin ah dear juliet why art thou yet so fair shall i believe that unsubstantial death is amorous and that the lean abhorred monster keeps thee here in dark to be his paramour for fear of that i still will stay with thee and never from this palace of dim night depart again here here will i remain with worms that are thy chambermaids o here will i set up my everlasting rest and shake the yoke of inauspicious stars from this worldwearied flesh eyes look your last arms take your last embrace and lips o you the doors of breath seal with a righteous kiss a dateless bargain to engrossing death come bitter conduct come unsavoury guide thou desperate pilot now at once run on the dashing rocks thy seasick weary bark here's to my love drinks o true apothecary thy drugs are quick thus with a kiss i die dies enter at the other end of the churchyard friar laurence with a lantern crow and spade friar laurence saint francis be my speed how oft tonight have my old feet stumbled at graves who's there balthasar here's one a friend and one that knows you well friar laurence bliss be upon you tell me good my friend what torch is yond that vainly lends his light to grubs and eyeless skulls as i discern it burneth in the capel's monument balthasar it doth so holy sir and there's my master one that you love friar laurence who is it balthasar romeo friar laurence how long hath he been there balthasar full half an hour friar laurence go with me to the vault balthasar i dare not sir my master knows not but i am gone hence and fearfully did menace me with death if i did stay to look on his intents friar laurence stay then i'll go alone fear comes upon me o much i fear some ill unlucky thing balthasar as i did sleep under this yewtree here i dreamt my master and another fought and that my master slew him friar laurence romeo advances alack alack what blood is this which stains the stony entrance of this sepulchre what mean these masterless and gory swords to lie discolour'd by this place of peace enters the tomb romeo o pale who else what paris too and steep'd in blood ah what an unkind hour is guilty of this lamentable chance the lady stirs juliet wakes juliet o comfortable friar where is my lord i do remember well where i should be and there i am where is my romeo noise within friar laurence i hear some noise lady come from that nest of death contagion and unnatural sleep a greater power than we can contradict hath thwarted our intents come come away thy husband in thy bosom there lies dead and paris too come i'll dispose of thee among a sisterhood of holy nuns stay not to question for the watch is coming come go good juliet noise again i dare no longer stay juliet go get thee hence for i will not away exit friar laurence what's here a cup closed in my true love's hand poison i see hath been his timeless end o churl drunk all and left no friendly drop to help me after i will kiss thy lips haply some poison yet doth hang on them to make die with a restorative kisses him thy lips are warm first watchman within lead boy which way juliet yea noise then i'll be brief o happy dagger snatching romeo's dagger this is thy sheath stabs herself there rust and let me die falls on romeo's body and dies enter watch with the page of paris page this is the place there where the torch doth burn first watchman the ground is bloody search about the churchyard go some of you whoe'er you find attach pitiful sight here lies the county slain and juliet bleeding warm and newly dead who here hath lain these two days buried go tell the prince run to the capulets raise up the montagues some others search we see the ground whereon these woes do lie but the true ground of all these piteous woes we cannot without circumstance descry reenter some of the watch with balthasar second watchman here's romeo's man we found him in the churchyard first watchman hold him in safety till the prince come hither reenter others of the watch with friar laurence third watchman here is a friar that trembles sighs and weeps we took this mattock and this spade from him as he was coming from this churchyard side first watchman a great suspicion stay the friar too enter the prince and attendants prince what misadventure is so early up that calls our person from our morning's rest enter capulet lady capulet and others capulet what should it be that they so shriek abroad lady capulet the people in the street cry romeo some juliet and some paris and all run with open outcry toward our monument prince what fear is this which startles in our ears first watchman sovereign here lies the county paris slain and romeo dead and juliet dead before warm and new kill'd prince search seek and know how this foul murder comes first watchman here is a friar and slaughter'd romeo's man with instruments upon them fit to open these dead men's tombs capulet o heavens o wife look how our daughter bleeds this dagger hath mista'enfor lo his house is empty on the back of montague and it missheathed in my daughter's bosom lady capulet o me this sight of death is as a bell that warns my old age to a sepulchre enter montague and others prince come montague for thou art early up to see thy son and heir more early down montague alas my liege my wife is dead tonight grief of my son's exile hath stopp'd her breath what further woe conspires against mine age prince look and thou shalt see montague o thou untaught what manners is in this to press before thy father to a grave prince seal up the mouth of outrage for a while till we can clear these ambiguities and know their spring their head their true descent and then will i be general of your woes and lead you even to death meantime forbear and let mischance be slave to patience bring forth the parties of suspicion friar laurence i am the greatest able to do least yet most suspected as the time and place doth make against me of this direful murder and here i stand both to impeach and purge myself condemned and myself excused prince then say at once what thou dost know in this friar laurence i will be brief for my short date of breath is not so long as is a tedious tale romeo there dead was husband to that juliet and she there dead that romeo's faithful wife i married them and their stol'n marriageday was tybalt's doomsday whose untimely death banish'd the newmade bridegroom from the city for whom and not for tybalt juliet pined you to remove that siege of grief from her betroth'd and would have married her perforce to county paris then comes she to me and with wild looks bid me devise some mean to rid her from this second marriage or in my cell there would she kill herself then gave i her so tutor'd by my art a sleeping potion which so took effect as i intended for it wrought on her the form of death meantime i writ to romeo that he should hither come as this dire night to help to take her from her borrow'd grave being the time the potion's force should cease but he which bore my letter friar john was stay'd by accident and yesternight return'd my letter back then all alone at the prefixed hour of her waking came i to take her from her kindred's vault meaning to keep her closely at my cell till i conveniently could send to romeo but when i came some minute ere the time of her awaking here untimely lay the noble paris and true romeo dead she wakes and i entreated her come forth and bear this work of heaven with patience but then a noise did scare me from the tomb and she too desperate would not go with me but as it seems did violence on herself all this i know and to the marriage her nurse is privy and if aught in this miscarried by my fault let my old life be sacrificed some hour before his time unto the rigour of severest law prince we still have known thee for a holy man where's romeo's man what can he say in this balthasar i brought my master news of juliet's death and then in post he came from mantua to this same place to this same monument this letter he early bid me give his father and threatened me with death going in the vault i departed not and left him there prince give me the letter i will look on it where is the county's page that raised the watch sirrah what made your master in this place page he came with flowers to strew his lady's grave and bid me stand aloof and so i did anon comes one with light to ope the tomb and by and by my master drew on him and then i ran away to call the watch prince this letter doth make good the friar's words their course of love the tidings of her death and here he writes that he did buy a poison of a poor pothecary and therewithal came to this vault to die and lie with juliet where be these enemies capulet montague see what a scourge is laid upon your hate that heaven finds means to kill your joys with love and i for winking at your discords too have lost a brace of kinsmen all are punish'd capulet o brother montague give me thy hand this is my daughter's jointure for no more can i demand montague but i can give thee more for i will raise her statue in pure gold that while verona by that name is known there shall no figure at such rate be set as that of true and faithful juliet capulet as rich shall romeo's by his lady's lie poor sacrifices of our enmity prince a glooming peace this morning with it brings the sun for sorrow will not show his head go hence to have more talk of these sad things some shall be pardon'd and some punished for never was a story of more woe than this of juliet and her romeo exeunt timon of athens dramatis personae timon of athens lucius lucullus flattering lords sempronius ventidius one of timon's false friends alcibiades an athenian captain apemantus a churlish philosopher flavius steward to timon poet painter jeweller and merchant poet painter jeweller merchant an old athenian old athenian flaminius lucilius servants to timon servilius caphis philotus titus servants to timon's creditors lucius hortensius and others a page page a fool fool three strangers first stranger second stranger third stranger phrynia mistresses to alcibiades timandra cupid and amazons in the mask cupid other lords senators officers soldiers banditti and attendants first lord second lord third lord fourth lord senator first senator second senator third senator soldier first bandit second bandit third bandit messenger servant first servant second servant third servant varro's first servant varro's second servant lucilius servant scene athens and the neighbouring woods timon of athens act i scene i athens a hall in timon's house enter poet painter jeweller merchant and others at several doors poet good day sir painter i am glad you're well poet i have not seen you long how goes the world painter it wears sir as it grows poet ay that's well known but what particular rarity what strange which manifold record not matches see magic of bounty all these spirits thy power hath conjured to attend i know the merchant painter i know them both th other's a jeweller merchant o tis a worthy lord jeweller nay that's most fix'd merchant a most incomparable man breathed as it were to an untirable and continuate goodness he passes jeweller i have a jewel here merchant o pray let's see't for the lord timon sir jeweller if he will touch the estimate but for that poet reciting to himself when we for recompense have praised the vile it stains the glory in that happy verse which aptly sings the good' merchant tis a good form looking at the jewel jeweller and rich here is a water look ye painter you are rapt sir in some work some dedication to the great lord poet a thing slipp'd idly from me our poesy is as a gum which oozes from whence tis nourish'd the fire i the flint shows not till it be struck our gentle flame provokes itself and like the current flies each bound it chafes what have you there painter a picture sir when comes your book forth poet upon the heels of my presentment sir let's see your piece painter tis a good piece poet so tis this comes off well and excellent painter indifferent poet admirable how this grace speaks his own standing what a mental power this eye shoots forth how big imagination moves in this lip to the dumbness of the gesture one might interpret painter it is a pretty mocking of the life here is a touch is't good poet i will say of it it tutors nature artificial strife lives in these touches livelier than life enter certain senators and pass over painter how this lord is follow'd poet the senators of athens happy man painter look more poet you see this confluence this great flood of visitors i have in this rough work shaped out a man whom this beneath world doth embrace and hug with amplest entertainment my free drift halts not particularly but moves itself in a wide sea of wax no levell'd malice infects one comma in the course i hold but flies an eagle flight bold and forth on leaving no tract behind painter how shall i understand you poet i will unbolt to you you see how all conditions how all minds as well of glib and slippery creatures as of grave and austere quality tender down their services to lord timon his large fortune upon his good and gracious nature hanging subdues and properties to his love and tendance all sorts of hearts yea from the glassfaced flatterer to apemantus that few things loves better than to abhor himself even he drops down the knee before him and returns in peace most rich in timon's nod painter i saw them speak together poet sir i have upon a high and pleasant hill feign'd fortune to be throned the base o the mount is rank'd with all deserts all kind of natures that labour on the bosom of this sphere to propagate their states amongst them all whose eyes are on this sovereign lady fix'd one do i personate of lord timon's frame whom fortune with her ivory hand wafts to her whose present grace to present slaves and servants translates his rivals painter tis conceived to scope this throne this fortune and this hill methinks with one man beckon'd from the rest below bowing his head against the sleepy mount to climb his happiness would be well express'd in our condition poet nay sir but hear me on all those which were his fellows but of late some better than his value on the moment follow his strides his lobbies fill with tendance rain sacrificial whisperings in his ear make sacred even his stirrup and through him drink the free air painter ay marry what of these poet when fortune in her shift and change of mood spurns down her late beloved all his dependants which labour'd after him to the mountain's top even on their knees and hands let him slip down not one accompanying his declining foot painter tis common a thousand moral paintings i can show that shall demonstrate these quick blows of fortune's more pregnantly than words yet you do well to show lord timon that mean eyes have seen the foot above the head trumpets sound enter timon addressing himself courteously to every suitor a messenger from ventidius talking with him lucilius and other servants following timon imprison'd is he say you messenger ay my good lord five talents is his debt his means most short his creditors most strait your honourable letter he desires to those have shut him up which failing periods his comfort timon noble ventidius well i am not of that feather to shake off my friend when he must need me i do know him a gentleman that well deserves a help which he shall have i'll pay the debt and free him messenger your lordship ever binds him timon commend me to him i will send his ransom and being enfranchised bid him come to me tis not enough to help the feeble up but to support him after fare you well messenger all happiness to your honour exit enter an old athenian old athenian lord timon hear me speak timon freely good father old athenian thou hast a servant named lucilius timon i have so what of him old athenian most noble timon call the man before thee timon attends he here or no lucilius lucilius here at your lordship's service old athenian this fellow here lord timon this thy creature by night frequents my house i am a man that from my first have been inclined to thrift and my estate deserves an heir more raised than one which holds a trencher timon well what further old athenian one only daughter have i no kin else on whom i may confer what i have got the maid is fair o the youngest for a bride and i have bred her at my dearest cost in qualities of the best this man of thine attempts her love i prithee noble lord join with me to forbid him her resort myself have spoke in vain timon the man is honest old athenian therefore he will be timon his honesty rewards him in itself it must not bear my daughter timon does she love him old athenian she is young and apt our own precedent passions do instruct us what levity's in youth timon to lucilius love you the maid lucilius ay my good lord and she accepts of it old athenian if in her marriage my consent be missing i call the gods to witness i will choose mine heir from forth the beggars of the world and dispossess her all timon how shall she be endow'd if she be mated with an equal husband old athenian three talents on the present in future all timon this gentleman of mine hath served me long to build his fortune i will strain a little for tis a bond in men give him thy daughter what you bestow in him i'll counterpoise and make him weigh with her old athenian most noble lord pawn me to this your honour she is his timon my hand to thee mine honour on my promise lucilius humbly i thank your lordship never may the state or fortune fall into my keeping which is not owed to you exeunt lucilius and old athenian poet vouchsafe my labour and long live your lordship timon i thank you you shall hear from me anon go not away what have you there my friend painter a piece of painting which i do beseech your lordship to accept timon painting is welcome the painting is almost the natural man or since dishonour traffics with man's nature he is but outside these pencill'd figures are even such as they give out i like your work and you shall find i like it wait attendance till you hear further from me painter the gods preserve ye timon well fare you gentleman give me your hand we must needs dine together sir your jewel hath suffer'd under praise jeweller what my lord dispraise timon a more satiety of commendations if i should pay you for't as tis extoll'd it would unclew me quite jeweller my lord tis rated as those which sell would give but you well know things of like value differing in the owners are prized by their masters believe't dear lord you mend the jewel by the wearing it timon well mock'd merchant no my good lord he speaks the common tongue which all men speak with him timon look who comes here will you be chid enter apemantus jeweller we'll bear with your lordship merchant he'll spare none timon good morrow to thee gentle apemantus apemantus till i be gentle stay thou for thy good morrow when thou art timon's dog and these knaves honest timon why dost thou call them knaves thou know'st them not apemantus are they not athenians timon yes apemantus then i repent not jeweller you know me apemantus apemantus thou know'st i do i call'd thee by thy name timon thou art proud apemantus apemantus of nothing so much as that i am not like timon timon whither art going apemantus to knock out an honest athenian's brains timon that's a deed thou'lt die for apemantus right if doing nothing be death by the law timon how likest thou this picture apemantus apemantus the best for the innocence timon wrought he not well that painted it apemantus he wrought better that made the painter and yet he's but a filthy piece of work painter you're a dog apemantus thy mother's of my generation what's she if i be a dog timon wilt dine with me apemantus apemantus no i eat not lords timon an thou shouldst thou ldst anger ladies apemantus o they eat lords so they come by great bellies timon that's a lascivious apprehension apemantus so thou apprehendest it take it for thy labour timon how dost thou like this jewel apemantus apemantus not so well as plaindealing which will not cost a man a doit timon what dost thou think tis worth apemantus not worth my thinking how now poet poet how now philosopher apemantus thou liest poet art not one apemantus yes poet then i lie not apemantus art not a poet poet yes apemantus then thou liest look in thy last work where thou hast feigned him a worthy fellow poet that's not feigned he is so apemantus yes he is worthy of thee and to pay thee for thy labour he that loves to be flattered is worthy o' the flatterer heavens that i were a lord timon what wouldst do then apemantus apemantus e'en as apemantus does now hate a lord with my heart timon what thyself apemantus ay timon wherefore apemantus that i had no angry wit to be a lord art not thou a merchant merchant ay apemantus apemantus traffic confound thee if the gods will not merchant if traffic do it the gods do it apemantus traffic's thy god and thy god confound thee trumpet sounds enter a messenger timon what trumpet's that messenger tis alcibiades and some twenty horse all of companionship timon pray entertain them give them guide to us exeunt some attendants you must needs dine with me go not you hence till i have thank'd you when dinner's done show me this piece i am joyful of your sights enter alcibiades with the rest most welcome sir apemantus so so there aches contract and starve your supple joints that there should be small love mongst these sweet knaves and all this courtesy the strain of man's bred out into baboon and monkey alcibiades sir you have saved my longing and i feed most hungerly on your sight timon right welcome sir ere we depart we'll share a bounteous time in different pleasures pray you let us in exeunt all except apemantus enter two lords first lord what time o day is't apemantus apemantus time to be honest first lord that time serves still apemantus the more accursed thou that still omitt'st it second lord thou art going to lord timon's feast apemantus ay to see meat fill knaves and wine heat fools second lord fare thee well fare thee well apemantus thou art a fool to bid me farewell twice second lord why apemantus apemantus shouldst have kept one to thyself for i mean to give thee none first lord hang thyself apemantus no i will do nothing at thy bidding make thy requests to thy friend second lord away unpeaceable dog or i'll spurn thee hence apemantus i will fly like a dog the heels o the ass exit first lord he's opposite to humanity come shall we in and taste lord timon's bounty he outgoes the very heart of kindness second lord he pours it out plutus the god of gold is but his steward no meed but he repays sevenfold above itself no gift to him but breeds the giver a return exceeding all use of quittance first lord the noblest mind he carries that ever govern'd man second lord long may he live in fortunes shall we in first lord i'll keep you company exeunt timon of athens act i scene ii a banquetingroom in timon's house hautboys playing loud music a great banquet served in flavius and others attending then enter timon alcibiades lords senators and ventidius then comes dropping after all apemantus discontentedly like himself ventidius most honour'd timon it hath pleased the gods to remember my father's age and call him to long peace he is gone happy and has left me rich then as in grateful virtue i am bound to your free heart i do return those talents doubled with thanks and service from whose help i derived liberty timon o by no means honest ventidius you mistake my love i gave it freely ever and there's none can truly say he gives if he receives if our betters play at that game we must not dare to imitate them faults that are rich are fair ventidius a noble spirit timon nay my lords they all stand ceremoniously looking on timon ceremony was but devised at first to set a gloss on faint deeds hollow welcomes recanting goodness sorry ere tis shown but where there is true friendship there needs none pray sit more welcome are ye to my fortunes than my fortunes to me they sit first lord my lord we always have confess'd it apemantus ho ho confess'd it hang'd it have you not timon o apemantus you are welcome apemantus no you shall not make me welcome i come to have thee thrust me out of doors timon fie thou'rt a churl ye've got a humour there does not become a man tis much to blame they say my lords ira furor brevis est but yond man is ever angry go let him have a table by himself for he does neither affect company nor is he fit for't indeed apemantus let me stay at thine apperil timon i come to observe i give thee warning on't timon i take no heed of thee thou'rt an athenian therefore welcome i myself would have no power prithee let my meat make thee silent apemantus i scorn thy meat twould choke me for i should ne'er flatter thee o you gods what a number of men eat timon and he sees em not it grieves me to see so many dip their meat in one man's blood and all the madness is he cheers them up too i wonder men dare trust themselves with men methinks they should invite them without knives good for their meat and safer for their lives there's much example for't the fellow that sits next him now parts bread with him pledges the breath of him in a divided draught is the readiest man to kill him t has been proved if i were a huge man i should fear to drink at meals lest they should spy my windpipe's dangerous notes great men should drink with harness on their throats timon my lord in heart and let the health go round second lord let it flow this way my good lord apemantus flow this way a brave fellow he keeps his tides well those healths will make thee and thy state look ill timon here's that which is too weak to be a sinner honest water which ne'er left man i the mire this and my food are equals there's no odds feasts are too proud to give thanks to the gods apemantus grace immortal gods i crave no pelf i pray for no man but myself grant i may never prove so fond to trust man on his oath or bond or a harlot for her weeping or a dog that seems asleeping or a keeper with my freedom or my friends if i should need em amen so fall to't rich men sin and i eat root eats and drinks much good dich thy good heart apemantus timon captain alcibiades your heart's in the field now alcibiades my heart is ever at your service my lord timon you had rather be at a breakfast of enemies than a dinner of friends alcibiades so the were bleedingnew my lord there's no meat like em i could wish my best friend at such a feast apemantus would all those fatterers were thine enemies then that then thou mightst kill em and bid me to em first lord might we but have that happiness my lord that you would once use our hearts whereby we might express some part of our zeals we should think ourselves for ever perfect timon o no doubt my good friends but the gods themselves have provided that i shall have much help from you how had you been my friends else why have you that charitable title from thousands did not you chiefly belong to my heart i have told more of you to myself than you can with modesty speak in your own behalf and thus far i confirm you o you gods think i what need we have any friends if we should ne'er have need of em they were the most needless creatures living should we ne'er have use for em and would most resemble sweet instruments hung up in cases that keep their sounds to themselves why i have often wished myself poorer that i might come nearer to you we are born to do benefits and what better or properer can we can our own than the riches of our friends o what a precious comfort tis to have so many like brothers commanding one another's fortunes o joy e'en made away ere t can be born mine eyes cannot hold out water methinks to forget their faults i drink to you apemantus thou weepest to make them drink timon second lord joy had the like conception in our eyes and at that instant like a babe sprung up apemantus ho ho i laugh to think that babe a bastard third lord i promise you my lord you moved me much apemantus much tucket within timon what means that trump enter a servant how now servant please you my lord there are certain ladies most desirous of admittance timon ladies what are their wills servant there comes with them a forerunner my lord which bears that office to signify their pleasures timon i pray let them be admitted enter cupid cupid hail to thee worthy timon and to all that of his bounties taste the five best senses acknowledge thee their patron and come freely to gratulate thy plenteous bosom th ear taste touch and smell pleased from thy tale rise they only now come but to feast thine eyes timon they're welcome all let em have kind admittance music make their welcome exit cupid first lord you see my lord how ample you're beloved music reenter cupid with a mask of ladies as amazons with lutes in their hands dancing and playing apemantus hoyday what a sweep of vanity comes this way they dance they are mad women like madness is the glory of this life as this pomp shows to a little oil and root we make ourselves fools to disport ourselves and spend our flatteries to drink those men upon whose age we void it up again with poisonous spite and envy who lives that's not depraved or depraves who dies that bears not one spurn to their graves of their friends gift i should fear those that dance before me now would one day stamp upon me t has been done men shut their doors against a setting sun the lords rise from table with much adoring of timon and to show their loves each singles out an amazon and all dance men with women a lofty strain or two to the hautboys and cease timon you have done our pleasures much grace fair ladies set a fair fashion on our entertainment which was not half so beautiful and kind you have added worth unto t and lustre and entertain'd me with mine own device i am to thank you for t first lady my lord you take us even at the best apemantus faith for the worst is filthy and would not hold taking i doubt me timon ladies there is an idle banquet attends you please you to dispose yourselves all ladies most thankfully my lord exeunt cupid and ladies timon flavius flavius my lord timon the little casket bring me hither flavius yes my lord more jewels yet there is no crossing him in s humour aside else i should tell himwell i faith i should when all's spent he ld be cross'd then an he could tis pity bounty had not eyes behind that man might ne'er be wretched for his mind exit first lord where be our men servant here my lord in readiness second lord our horses reenter flavius with the casket timon o my friends i have one word to say to you look you my good lord i must entreat you honour me so much as to advance this jewel accept it and wear it kind my lord first lord i am so far already in your gifts all so are we all enter a servant servant my lord there are certain nobles of the senate newly alighted and come to visit you timon they are fairly welcome flavius i beseech your honour vouchsafe me a word it does concern you near timon near why then another time i'll hear thee i prithee let's be provided to show them entertainment flavius aside i scarce know how enter a second servant second servant may it please your honour lord lucius out of his free love hath presented to you four milkwhite horses trapp'd in silver timon i shall accept them fairly let the presents be worthily entertain'd enter a third servant how now what news third servant please you my lord that honourable gentleman lord lucullus entreats your company tomorrow to hunt with him and has sent your honour two brace of greyhounds timon i'll hunt with him and let them be received not without fair reward flavius aside what will this come to he commands us to provide and give great gifts and all out of an empty coffer nor will he know his purse or yield me this to show him what a beggar his heart is being of no power to make his wishes good his promises fly so beyond his state that what he speaks is all in debt he owes for every word he is so kind that he now pays interest for t his land's put to their books well would i were gently put out of office before i were forced out happier is he that has no friend to feed than such that do e'en enemies exceed i bleed inwardly for my lord exit timon you do yourselves much wrong you bate too much of your own merits here my lord a trifle of our love second lord with more than common thanks i will receive it third lord o he's the very soul of bounty timon and now i remember my lord you gave good words the other day of a bay courser i rode on it is yours because you liked it second lord o i beseech you pardon me my lord in that timon you may take my word my lord i know no man can justly praise but what he does affect i weigh my friend's affection with mine own i'll tell you true i'll call to you all lords o none so welcome timon i take all and your several visitations so kind to heart tis not enough to give methinks i could deal kingdoms to my friends and ne'er be weary alcibiades thou art a soldier therefore seldom rich it comes in charity to thee for all thy living is mongst the dead and all the lands thou hast lie in a pitch'd field alcibiades ay defiled land my lord first lord we are so virtuously bound timon and so am i to you second lord so infinitely endear'd timon all to you lights more lights first lord the best of happiness honour and fortunes keep with you lord timon timon ready for his friends exeunt all but apemantus and timon apemantus what a coil's here serving of becks and juttingout of bums i doubt whether their legs be worth the sums that are given for em friendship's full of dregs methinks false hearts should never have sound legs thus honest fools lay out their wealth on court'sies timon now apemantus if thou wert not sullen i would be good to thee apemantus no i'll nothing for if i should be bribed too there would be none left to rail upon thee and then thou wouldst sin the faster thou givest so long timon i fear me thou wilt give away thyself in paper shortly what need these feasts pomps and vainglories timon nay an you begin to rail on society once i am sworn not to give regard to you farewell and come with better music exit apemantus so thou wilt not hear me now thou shalt not then i'll lock thy heaven from thee o that men's ears should be to counsel deaf but not to flattery exit timon of athens act ii scene i a senator's house enter senator with papers in his hand senator and late five thousand to varro and to isidore he owes nine thousand besides my former sum which makes it five and twenty still in motion of raging waste it cannot hold it will not if i want gold steal but a beggar's dog and give it timon why the dog coins gold if i would sell my horse and buy twenty more better than he why give my horse to timon ask nothing give it him it foals me straight and able horses no porter at his gate but rather one that smiles and still invites all that pass by it cannot hold no reason can found his state in safety caphis ho caphis i say enter caphis caphis here sir what is your pleasure senator get on your cloak and haste you to lord timon importune him for my moneys be not ceased with slight denial nor then silenced when commend me to your master'and the cap plays in the right hand thus but tell him my uses cry to me i must serve my turn out of mine own his days and times are past and my reliances on his fracted dates have smit my credit i love and honour him but must not break my back to heal his finger immediate are my needs and my relief must not be toss'd and turn'd to me in words but find supply immediate get you gone put on a most importunate aspect a visage of demand for i do fear when every feather sticks in his own wing lord timon will be left a naked gull which flashes now a phoenix get you gone caphis i go sir senator i go sir'take the bonds along with you and have the dates in contempt caphis i will sir senator go exeunt timon of athens act ii scene ii the same a hall in timon's house enter flavius with many bills in his hand flavius no care no stop so senseless of expense that he will neither know how to maintain it nor cease his flow of riot takes no account how things go from him nor resumes no care of what is to continue never mind was to be so unwise to be so kind what shall be done he will not hear till feel i must be round with him now he comes from hunting fie fie fie fie enter caphis and the servants of isidore and varro caphis good even varro what you come for money varro's servant is't not your business too caphis it is and yours too isidore isidore's servant it is so caphis would we were all discharged varro's servant i fear it caphis here comes the lord enter timon alcibiades and lords &c timon so soon as dinner's done we'll forth again my alcibiades with me what is your will caphis my lord here is a note of certain dues timon dues whence are you caphis of athens here my lord timon go to my steward caphis please it your lordship he hath put me off to the succession of new days this month my master is awaked by great occasion to call upon his own and humbly prays you that with your other noble parts you'll suit in giving him his right timon mine honest friend i prithee but repair to me next morning caphis nay good my lord timon contain thyself good friend varro's servant one varro's servant my good lord isidore's servant from isidore he humbly prays your speedy payment caphis if you did know my lord my master's wants varro's servant twas due on forfeiture my lord six weeks and past isidore's servant your steward puts me off my lord and i am sent expressly to your lordship timon give me breath i do beseech you good my lords keep on i'll wait upon you instantly exeunt alcibiades and lords to flavius come hither pray you how goes the world that i am thus encounter'd with clamourous demands of datebroke bonds and the detention of longsincedue debts against my honour flavius please you gentlemen the time is unagreeable to this business your importunacy cease till after dinner that i may make his lordship understand wherefore you are not paid timon do so my friends see them well entertain'd exit flavius pray draw near exit enter apemantus and fool caphis stay stay here comes the fool with apemantus let's ha some sport with em varro's servant hang him he'll abuse us isidore's servant a plague upon him dog varro's servant how dost fool apemantus dost dialogue with thy shadow varro's servant i speak not to thee apemantus no'tis to thyself to the fool come away isidore's servant there's the fool hangs on your back already apemantus no thou stand'st single thou'rt not on him yet caphis where's the fool now apemantus he last asked the question poor rogues and usurers men bawds between gold and want all servants what are we apemantus apemantus asses all servants why apemantus that you ask me what you are and do not know yourselves speak to em fool fool how do you gentlemen all servants gramercies good fool how does your mistress fool she's e'en setting on water to scald such chickens as you are would we could see you at corinth apemantus good gramercy enter page fool look you here comes my mistress page page to the fool why how now captain what do you in this wise company how dost thou apemantus apemantus would i had a rod in my mouth that i might answer thee profitably page prithee apemantus read me the superscription of these letters i know not which is which apemantus canst not read page no apemantus there will little learning die then that day thou art hanged this is to lord timon this to alcibiades go thou wast born a bastard and thou't die a bawd page thou wast whelped a dog and thou shalt famish a dog's death answer not i am gone exit apemantus e'en so thou outrunnest grace fool i will go with you to lord timon's fool will you leave me there apemantus if timon stay at home you three serve three usurers all servants ay would they served us apemantus so would ias good a trick as ever hangman served thief fool are you three usurers men all servants ay fool fool i think no usurer but has a fool to his servant my mistress is one and i am her fool when men come to borrow of your masters they approach sadly and go away merry but they enter my mistress house merrily and go away sadly the reason of this varro's servant i could render one apemantus do it then that we may account thee a whoremaster and a knave which notwithstanding thou shalt be no less esteemed varro's servant what is a whoremaster fool fool a fool in good clothes and something like thee tis a spirit sometime't appears like a lord sometime like a lawyer sometime like a philosopher with two stones moe than's artificial one he is very often like a knight and generally in all shapes that man goes up and down in from fourscore to thirteen this spirit walks in varro's servant thou art not altogether a fool fool nor thou altogether a wise man as much foolery as i have so much wit thou lackest apemantus that answer might have become apemantus all servants aside aside here comes lord timon reenter timon and flavius apemantus come with me fool come fool i do not always follow lover elder brother and woman sometime the philosopher exeunt apemantus and fool flavius pray you walk near i'll speak with you anon exeunt servants timon you make me marvel wherefore ere this time had you not fully laid my state before me that i might so have rated my expense as i had leave of means flavius you would not hear me at many leisures i proposed timon go to perchance some single vantages you took when my indisposition put you back and that unaptness made your minister thus to excuse yourself flavius o my good lord at many times i brought in my accounts laid them before you you would throw them off and say you found them in mine honesty when for some trifling present you have bid me return so much i have shook my head and wept yea gainst the authority of manners pray'd you to hold your hand more close i did endure not seldom nor no slight cheques when i have prompted you in the ebb of your estate and your great flow of debts my loved lord though you hear now too lateyet now's a time the greatest of your having lacks a half to pay your present debts timon let all my land be sold flavius tis all engaged some forfeited and gone and what remains will hardly stop the mouth of present dues the future comes apace what shall defend the interim and at length how goes our reckoning timon to lacedaemon did my land extend flavius o my good lord the world is but a word were it all yours to give it in a breath how quickly were it gone timon you tell me true flavius if you suspect my husbandry or falsehood call me before the exactest auditors and set me on the proof so the gods bless me when all our offices have been oppress'd with riotous feeders when our vaults have wept with drunken spilth of wine when every room hath blazed with lights and bray'd with minstrelsy i have retired me to a wasteful cock and set mine eyes at flow timon prithee no more flavius heavens have i said the bounty of this lord how many prodigal bits have slaves and peasants this night englutted who is not timon's what heart head sword force means but is lord timon's great timon noble worthy royal timon ah when the means are gone that buy this praise the breath is gone whereof this praise is made feastwon fastlost one cloud of winter showers these flies are couch'd timon come sermon me no further no villanous bounty yet hath pass'd my heart unwisely not ignobly have i given why dost thou weep canst thou the conscience lack to think i shall lack friends secure thy heart if i would broach the vessels of my love and try the argument of hearts by borrowing men and men's fortunes could i frankly use as i can bid thee speak flavius assurance bless your thoughts timon and in some sort these wants of mine are crown'd that i account them blessings for by these shall i try friends you shall perceive how you mistake my fortunes i am wealthy in my friends within there flaminius servilius enter flaminius servilius and other servants servants my lord my lord timon i will dispatch you severally you to lord lucius to lord lucullus you i hunted with his honour today you to sempronius commend me to their loves and i am proud say that my occasions have found time to use em toward a supply of money let the request be fifty talents flaminius as you have said my lord flavius aside lord lucius and lucullus hum timon go you sir to the senators of whom even to the state's best health i have deserved this hearingbid em send o the instant a thousand talents to me flavius i have been bold for that i knew it the most general way to them to use your signet and your name but they do shake their heads and i am here no richer in return timon is't true can't be flavius they answer in a joint and corporate voice that now they are at fall want treasure cannot do what they would are sorryyou are honourable but yet they could have wish'dthey know not something hath been amissa noble nature may catch a wrenchwould all were well'tis pity and so intending other serious matters after distasteful looks and these hard fractions with certain halfcaps and coldmoving nods they froze me into silence timon you gods reward them prithee man look cheerly these old fellows have their ingratitude in them hereditary their blood is caked tis cold it seldom flows tis lack of kindly warmth they are not kind and nature as it grows again toward earth is fashion'd for the journey dull and heavy to a servant go to ventidius to flavius prithee be not sad thou art true and honest ingeniously i speak no blame belongs to thee to servant ventidius lately buried his father by whose death he's stepp'd into a great estate when he was poor imprison'd and in scarcity of friends i clear'd him with five talents greet him from me bid him suppose some good necessity touches his friend which craves to be remember'd with those five talents exit servant to flavius that had give't these fellows to whom tis instant due ne'er speak or think that timon's fortunes mong his friends can sink flavius i would i could not think it that thought is bounty's foe being free itself it thinks all others so exeunt timon of athens act iii scene i a room in lucullus house flaminius waiting enter a servant to him servant i have told my lord of you he is coming down to you flaminius i thank you sir enter lucullus servant here's my lord lucullus aside one of lord timon's men a gift i warrant why this hits right i dreamt of a silver basin and ewer tonight flaminius honest flaminius you are very respectively welcome sir fill me some wine exit servants and how does that honourable complete freehearted gentleman of athens thy very bountiful good lord and master flaminius his health is well sir lucullus i am right glad that his health is well sir and what hast thou there under thy cloak pretty flaminius flaminius faith nothing but an empty box sir which in my lord's behalf i come to entreat your honour to supply who having great and instant occasion to use fifty talents hath sent to your lordship to furnish him nothing doubting your present assistance therein lucullus la la la la nothing doubting says he alas good lord a noble gentleman tis if he would not keep so good a house many a time and often i ha' dined with him and told him on't and come again to supper to him of purpose to have him spend less and yet he would embrace no counsel take no warning by my coming every man has his fault and honesty is his i ha told him on't but i could ne'er get him from't reenter servant with wine servant please your lordship here is the wine lucullus flaminius i have noted thee always wise here's to thee flaminius your lordship speaks your pleasure lucullus i have observed thee always for a towardly prompt spiritgive thee thy dueand one that knows what belongs to reason and canst use the time well if the time use thee well good parts in thee to servant get you gone sirrah exit servant draw nearer honest flaminius thy lord's a bountiful gentleman but thou art wise and thou knowest well enough although thou comest to me that this is no time to lend money especially upon bare friendship without security here's three solidares for thee good boy wink at me and say thou sawest me not fare thee well flaminius is't possible the world should so much differ and we alive that lived fly damned baseness to him that worships thee throwing the money back lucullus ha now i see thou art a fool and fit for thy master exit flaminius may these add to the number that may scald thee let moulten coin be thy damnation thou disease of a friend and not himself has friendship such a faint and milky heart it turns in less than two nights o you gods i feel master's passion this slave unto his honour has my lord's meat in him why should it thrive and turn to nutriment when he is turn'd to poison o may diseases only work upon't and when he's sick to death let not that part of nature which my lord paid for be of any power to expel sickness but prolong his hour exit timon of athens act iii scene ii a public place enter lucilius with three strangers lucilius who the lord timon he is my very good friend and an honourable gentleman first stranger we know him for no less though we are but strangers to him but i can tell you one thing my lord and which i hear from common rumours now lord timon's happy hours are done and past and his estate shrinks from him lucilius fie no do not believe it he cannot want for money second stranger but believe you this my lord that not long ago one of his men was with the lord lucullus to borrow so many talents nay urged extremely for't and showed what necessity belonged to't and yet was denied lucilius how second stranger i tell you denied my lord lucilius what a strange case was that now before the gods i am ashamed on't denied that honourable man there was very little honour showed in't for my own part i must needs confess i have received some small kindnesses from him as money plate jewels and suchlike trifles nothing comparing to his yet had he mistook him and sent to me i should ne'er have denied his occasion so many talents enter servilius servilius see by good hap yonder's my lord i have sweat to see his honour my honoured lord to lucius lucilius servilius you are kindly met sir fare thee well commend me to thy honourable virtuous lord my very exquisite friend servilius may it please your honour my lord hath sent lucilius ha what has he sent i am so much endeared to that lord he's ever sending how shall i thank him thinkest thou and what has he sent now servilius has only sent his present occasion now my lord requesting your lordship to supply his instant use with so many talents lucilius i know his lordship is but merry with me he cannot want fifty five hundred talents servilius but in the mean time he wants less my lord if his occasion were not virtuous i should not urge it half so faithfully lucilius dost thou speak seriously servilius servilius upon my soul'tis true sir lucilius what a wicked beast was i to disfurnish myself against such a good time when i might ha shown myself honourable how unluckily it happened that i should purchase the day before for a little part and undo a great deal of honoured servilius now before the gods i am not able to dothe more beast i sayi was sending to use lord timon myself these gentlemen can witness but i would not for the wealth of athens i had done't now commend me bountifully to his good lordship and i hope his honour will conceive the fairest of me because i have no power to be kind and tell him this from me i count it one of my greatest afflictions say that i cannot pleasure such an honourable gentleman good servilius will you befriend me so far as to use mine own words to him servilius yes sir i shall lucilius i'll look you out a good turn servilius exit servilius true as you said timon is shrunk indeed and he that's once denied will hardly speed exit first stranger do you observe this hostilius second stranger ay too well first stranger why this is the world's soul and just of the same piece is every flatterer's spirit who can call him his friend that dips in the same dish for in my knowing timon has been this lord's father and kept his credit with his purse supported his estate nay timon's money has paid his men their wages he ne'er drinks but timon's silver treads upon his lip and yeto see the monstrousness of man when he looks out in an ungrateful shape he does deny him in respect of his what charitable men afford to beggars third stranger religion groans at it first stranger for mine own part i never tasted timon in my life nor came any of his bounties over me to mark me for his friend yet i protest for his right noble mind illustrious virtue and honourable carriage had his necessity made use of me i would have put my wealth into donation and the best half should have return'd to him so much i love his heart but i perceive men must learn now with pity to dispense for policy sits above conscience exeunt timon of athens act iii scene iii a room in sempronius house enter sempronius and a servant of timon's sempronius must he needs trouble me in thum'bove all others he might have tried lord lucius or lucullus and now ventidius is wealthy too whom he redeem'd from prison all these owe their estates unto him servant my lord they have all been touch'd and found base metal for they have au denied him sempronius how have they denied him has ventidius and lucullus denied him and does he send to me three hum it shows but little love or judgment in him must i be his last refuge his friends like physicians thrive give him over must i take the cure upon me has much disgraced me in't i'm angry at him that might have known my place i see no sense for't but his occasion might have woo'd me first for in my conscience i was the first man that e'er received gift from him and does he think so backwardly of me now that i'll requite its last no so it may prove an argument of laughter to the rest and mongst lords i be thought a fool i'ld rather than the worth of thrice the sum had sent to me first but for my mind's sake i'd such a courage to do him good but now return and with their faint reply this answer join who bates mine honour shall not know my coin exit servant excellent your lordship's a goodly villain the devil knew not what he did when he made man politic he crossed himself by t and i cannot think but in the end the villainies of man will set him clear how fairly this lord strives to appear foul takes virtuous copies to be wicked like those that under hot ardent zeal would set whole realms on fire of such a nature is his politic love this was my lord's best hope now all are fled save only the gods now his friends are dead doors that were ne'er acquainted with their wards many a bounteous year must be employ'd now to guard sure their master and this is all a liberal course allows who cannot keep his wealth must keep his house exit timon of athens act iii scene iv the same a hall in timon's house enter two servants of varro and the servant of lucius meeting titus hortensius and other servants of timon's creditors waiting his coming out varro's first servant well met good morrow titus and hortensius titus the like to you kind varro hortensius lucius what do we meet together lucilius servant ay and i think one business does command us all for mine is money titus so is theirs and ours enter philotus lucilius servant and sir philotus too philotus good day at once lucilius servant welcome good brother what do you think the hour philotus labouring for nine lucilius servant so much philotus is not my lord seen yet lucilius servant not yet philotus i wonder on't he was wont to shine at seven lucilius servant ay but the days are wax'd shorter with him you must consider that a prodigal course is like the sun's but not like his recoverable i fear tis deepest winter in lord timon's purse that is one may reach deep enough and yet find little philotus i am of your fear for that titus i'll show you how to observe a strange event your lord sends now for money hortensius most true he does titus and he wears jewels now of timon's gift for which i wait for money hortensius it is against my heart lucilius servant mark how strange it shows timon in this should pay more than he owes and e'en as if your lord should wear rich jewels and send for money for em hortensius i'm weary of this charge the gods can witness i know my lord hath spent of timon's wealth and now ingratitude makes it worse than stealth varro's first servant yes mine's three thousand crowns what's yours lucilius servant five thousand mine varro's first servant tis much deep and it should seem by the sun your master's confidence was above mine else surely his had equall'd enter flaminius titus one of lord timon's men lucilius servant flaminius sir a word pray is my lord ready to come forth flaminius no indeed he is not titus we attend his lordship pray signify so much flaminius i need not tell him that he knows you are too diligent exit enter flavius in a cloak muffled lucilius servant ha is not that his steward muffled so he goes away in a cloud call him call him titus do you hear sir varro's second servant by your leave sir flavius what do ye ask of me my friend titus we wait for certain money here sir flavius ay if money were as certain as your waiting twere sure enough why then preferr'd you not your sums and bills when your false masters eat of my lord's meat then they could smile and fawn upon his debts and take down the interest into their gluttonous maws you do yourselves but wrong to stir me up let me pass quietly believe t my lord and i have made an end i have no more to reckon he to spend lucilius servant ay but this answer will not serve flavius if twill not serve'tis not so base as you for you serve knaves exit varro's first servant how what does his cashiered worship mutter varro's second servant no matter what he's poor and that's revenge enough who can speak broader than he that has no house to put his head in such may rail against great buildings enter servilius titus o here's servilius now we shall know some answer servilius if i might beseech you gentlemen to repair some other hour i should derive much from't for take't of my soul my lord leans wondrously to discontent his comfortable temper has forsook him he's much out of health and keeps his chamber lucilius servant many do keep their chambers are not sick and if it be so far beyond his health methinks he should the sooner pay his debts and make a clear way to the gods servilius good gods titus we cannot take this for answer sir flaminius within servilius help my lord my lord enter timon in a rage flaminius following timon what are my doors opposed against my passage have i been ever free and must my house be my retentive enemy my gaol the place which i have feasted does it now like all mankind show me an iron heart lucilius servant put in now titus titus my lord here is my bill lucilius servant here's mine hortensius and mine my lord both varro's servants and ours my lord philotus all our bills timon knock me down with em cleave me to the girdle lucilius servant alas my lord timon cut my heart in sums titus mine fifty talents timon tell out my blood lucilius servant five thousand crowns my lord timon five thousand drops pays that what yoursand yours varro's first servant my lord varro's second servant my lord timon tear me take me and the gods fall upon you exit hortensius faith i perceive our masters may throw their caps at their money these debts may well be called desperate ones for a madman owes em exeunt reenter timon and flavius timon they have e'en put my breath from me the slaves creditors devils flavius my dear lord timon what if it should be so flavius my lord timon i'll have it so my steward flavius here my lord timon so fitly go bid all my friends again lucius lucullus and sempronius all sirrah all i'll once more feast the rascals flavius o my lord you only speak from your distracted soul there is not so much left to furnish out a moderate table timon be't not in thy care go i charge thee invite them all let in the tide of knaves once more my cook and i'll provide exeunt timon of athens act iii scene v the same the senatehouse the senate sitting first senator my lord you have my voice to it the fault's bloody tis necessary he should die nothing emboldens sin so much as mercy second senator most true the law shall bruise him enter alcibiades with attendants alcibiades honour health and compassion to the senate first senator now captain alcibiades i am an humble suitor to your virtues for pity is the virtue of the law and none but tyrants use it cruelly it pleases time and fortune to lie heavy upon a friend of mine who in hot blood hath stepp'd into the law which is past depth to those that without heed do plunge into t he is a man setting his fate aside of comely virtues nor did he soil the fact with cowardice an honour in him which buys out his fault but with a noble fury and fair spirit seeing his reputation touch'd to death he did oppose his foe and with such sober and unnoted passion he did behave his anger ere twas spent as if he had but proved an argument first senator you undergo too strict a paradox striving to make an ugly deed look fair your words have took such pains as if they labour'd to bring manslaughter into form and set quarrelling upon the head of valour which indeed is valour misbegot and came into the world when sects and factions were newly born he's truly valiant that can wisely suffer the worst that man can breathe and make his wrongs his outsides to wear them like his raiment carelessly and ne'er prefer his injuries to his heart to bring it into danger if wrongs be evils and enforce us kill what folly tis to hazard life for ill alcibiades my lord first senator you cannot make gross sins look clear to revenge is no valour but to bear alcibiades my lords then under favour pardon me if i speak like a captain why do fond men expose themselves to battle and not endure all threats sleep upon't and let the foes quietly cut their throats without repugnancy if there be such valour in the bearing what make we abroad why then women are more valiant that stay at home if bearing carry it and the ass more captain than the lion the felon loaden with irons wiser than the judge if wisdom be in suffering o my lords as you are great be pitifully good who cannot condemn rashness in cold blood to kill i grant is sin's extremest gust but in defence by mercy tis most just to be in anger is impiety but who is man that is not angry weigh but the crime with this second senator you breathe in vain alcibiades in vain his service done at lacedaemon and byzantium were a sufficient briber for his life first senator what's that alcibiades i say my lords he has done fair service and slain in fight many of your enemies how full of valour did he bear himself in the last conflict and made plenteous wounds second senator he has made too much plenty with em he's a sworn rioter he has a sin that often drowns him and takes his valour prisoner if there were no foes that were enough to overcome him in that beastly fury he has been known to commit outrages and cherish factions tis inferr'd to us his days are foul and his drink dangerous first senator he dies alcibiades hard fate he might have died in war my lords if not for any parts in him though his right arm might purchase his own time and be in debt to noneyet more to move you take my deserts to his and join em both and for i know your reverend ages love security i'll pawn my victories all my honours to you upon his good returns if by this crime he owes the law his life why let the war receive t in valiant gore for law is strict and war is nothing more first senator we are for law he dies urge it no more on height of our displeasure friend or brother he forfeits his own blood that spills another alcibiades must it be so it must not be my lords i do beseech you know me second senator how alcibiades call me to your remembrances third senator what alcibiades i cannot think but your age has forgot me it could not else be i should prove so base to sue and be denied such common grace my wounds ache at you first senator do you dare our anger tis in few words but spacious in effect we banish thee for ever alcibiades banish me banish your dotage banish usury that makes the senate ugly first senator if after two days shine athens contain thee attend our weightier judgment and not to swell our spirit he shall be executed presently exeunt senators alcibiades now the gods keep you old enough that you may live only in bone that none may look on you i'm worse than mad i have kept back their foes while they have told their money and let out their coin upon large interest i myself rich only in large hurts all those for this is this the balsam that the usuring senate pours into captains wounds banishment it comes not ill i hate not to be banish'd it is a cause worthy my spleen and fury that i may strike at athens i'll cheer up my discontented troops and lay for hearts tis honour with most lands to be at odds soldiers should brook as little wrongs as gods exit timon of athens act iii scene vi the same a banquetingroom in timon's house music tables set out servants attending enter divers lords senators and others at several doors first lord the good time of day to you sir second lord i also wish it to you i think this honourable lord did but try us this other day first lord upon that were my thoughts tiring when we encountered i hope it is not so low with him as he made it seem in the trial of his several friends second lord it should not be by the persuasion of his new feasting first lord i should think so he hath sent me an earnest inviting which many my near occasions did urge me to put off but he hath conjured me beyond them and i must needs appear second lord in like manner was i in debt to my importunate business but he would not hear my excuse i am sorry when he sent to borrow of me that my provision was out first lord i am sick of that grief too as i understand how all things go second lord every man here's so what would he have borrowed of you first lord a thousand pieces second lord a thousand pieces first lord what of you second lord he sent to me sirhere he comes enter timon and attendants timon with all my heart gentlemen both and how fare you first lord ever at the best hearing well of your lordship second lord the swallow follows not summer more willing than we your lordship timon aside nor more willingly leaves winter such summerbirds are men gentlemen our dinner will not recompense this long stay feast your ears with the music awhile if they will fare so harshly o the trumpet's sound we shall to t presently first lord i hope it remains not unkindly with your lordship that i returned you an empty messenger timon o sir let it not trouble you second lord my noble lord timon ah my good friend what cheer second lord my most honourable lord i am e'en sick of shame that when your lordship this other day sent to me i was so unfortunate a beggar timon think not on t sir second lord if you had sent but two hours before timon let it not cumber your better remembrance the banquet brought in come bring in all together second lord all covered dishes first lord royal cheer i warrant you third lord doubt not that if money and the season can yield it first lord how do you what's the news third lord alcibiades is banished hear you of it first lord alcibiades banished second lord third lord tis so be sure of it first lord how how second lord i pray you upon what timon my worthy friends will you draw near third lord i'll tell you more anon here's a noble feast toward second lord this is the old man still third lord will t hold will t hold second lord it does but time willand so third lord i do conceive timon each man to his stool with that spur as he would to the lip of his mistress your diet shall be in all places alike make not a city feast of it to let the meat cool ere we can agree upon the first place sit sit the gods require our thanks you great benefactors sprinkle our society with thankfulness for your own gifts make yourselves praised but reserve still to give lest your deities be despised lend to each man enough that one need not lend to another for were your godheads to borrow of men men would forsake the gods make the meat be beloved more than the man that gives it let no assembly of twenty be without a score of villains if there sit twelve women at the table let a dozen of them beas they are the rest of your fees o godsthe senators of athens together with the common lag of peoplewhat is amiss in them you gods make suitable for destruction for these my present friends as they are to me nothing so in nothing bless them and to nothing are they welcome uncover dogs and lap the dishes are uncovered and seen to be full of warm water some speak what does his lordship mean some others i know not timon may you a better feast never behold you knot of mouthfriends i smoke and lukewarm water is your perfection this is timon's last who stuck and spangled with your flatteries washes it off and sprinkles in your faces your reeking villany throwing the water in their faces live loathed and long most smiling smooth detested parasites courteous destroyers affable wolves meek bears you fools of fortune trencherfriends time's flies cap and knee slaves vapours and minutejacks of man and beast the infinite malady crust you quite o'er what dost thou go soft take thy physic firstthou tooand thou stay i will lend thee money borrow none throws the dishes at them and drives them out what all in motion henceforth be no feast whereat a villain's not a welcome guest burn house sink athens henceforth hated be of timon man and all humanity exit reenter the lords senators &c first lord how now my lords second lord know you the quality of lord timon's fury third lord push did you see my cap fourth lord i have lost my gown first lord he's but a mad lord and nought but humour sways him he gave me a jewel th other day and now he has beat it out of my hat did you see my jewel third lord did you see my cap second lord here tis fourth lord here lies my gown first lord let's make no stay second lord lord timon's mad third lord i feel t upon my bones fourth lord one day he gives us diamonds next day stones exeunt timon of athens act iv scene i without the walls of athens enter timon timon let me look back upon thee o thou wall that girdlest in those wolves dive in the earth and fence not athens matrons turn incontinent obedience fail in children slaves and fools pluck the grave wrinkled senate from the bench and minister in their steads to general filths convert o the instant green virginity do t in your parents eyes bankrupts hold fast rather than render back out with your knives and cut your trusters throats bound servants steal largehanded robbers your grave masters are and pill by law maid to thy master's bed thy mistress is o the brothel son of sixteen pluck the lined crutch from thy old limping sire with it beat out his brains piety and fear religion to the gods peace justice truth domestic awe nightrest and neighbourhood instruction manners mysteries and trades degrees observances customs and laws decline to your confounding contraries and let confusion live plagues incident to men your potent and infectious fevers heap on athens ripe for stroke thou cold sciatica cripple our senators that their limbs may halt as lamely as their manners lust and liberty creep in the minds and marrows of our youth that gainst the stream of virtue they may strive and drown themselves in riot itches blains sow all the athenian bosoms and their crop be general leprosy breath infect breath at their society as their friendship may merely poison nothing i'll bear from thee but nakedness thou detestable town take thou that too with multiplying bans timon will to the woods where he shall find the unkindest beast more kinder than mankind the gods confoundhear me you good gods all the athenians both within and out that wall and grant as timon grows his hate may grow to the whole race of mankind high and low amen exit timon of athens act iv scene ii athens a room in timon's house enter flavius with two or three servants first servant hear you master steward where's our master are we undone cast off nothing remaining flavius alack my fellows what should i say to you let me be recorded by the righteous gods i am as poor as you first servant such a house broke so noble a master fall'n all gone and not one friend to take his fortune by the arm and go along with him second servant as we do turn our backs from our companion thrown into his grave so his familiars to his buried fortunes slink all away leave their false vows with him like empty purses pick'd and his poor self a dedicated beggar to the air with his disease of allshunn'd poverty walks like contempt alone more of our fellows enter other servants flavius all broken implements of a ruin'd house third servant yet do our hearts wear timon's livery that see i by our faces we are fellows still serving alike in sorrow leak'd is our bark and we poor mates stand on the dying deck hearing the surges threat we must all part into this sea of air flavius good fellows all the latest of my wealth i'll share amongst you wherever we shall meet for timon's sake let's yet be fellows let's shake our heads and say as twere a knell unto our master's fortunes we have seen better days let each take some nay put out all your hands not one word more thus part we rich in sorrow parting poor servants embrace and part several ways o the fierce wretchedness that glory brings us who would not wish to be from wealth exempt since riches point to misery and contempt who would be so mock'd with glory or to live but in a dream of friendship to have his pomp and all what state compounds but only painted like his varnish'd friends poor honest lord brought low by his own heart undone by goodness strange unusual blood when man's worst sin is he does too much good who then dares to be half so kind again for bounty that makes gods does still mar men my dearest lord bless'd to be most accursed rich only to be wretched thy great fortunes are made thy chief afflictions alas kind lord he's flung in rage from this ingrateful seat of monstrous friends nor has he with him to supply his life or that which can command it i'll follow and inquire him out i'll ever serve his mind with my best will whilst i have gold i'll be his steward still exit timon of athens act iv scene iii woods and cave near the seashore enter timon from the cave o blessed breeding sun draw from the earth rotten humidity below thy sister's orb infect the air twinn'd brothers of one womb whose procreation residence and birth scarce is dividant touch them with several fortunes the greater scorns the lesser not nature to whom all sores lay siege can bear great fortune but by contempt of nature raise me this beggar and deny t that lord the senator shall bear contempt hereditary the beggar native honour it is the pasture lards the rother's sides the want that makes him lean who dares who dares in purity of manhood stand upright and say this man's a flatterer if one be so are they all for every grise of fortune is smooth'd by that below the learned pate ducks to the golden fool all is oblique there's nothing level in our cursed natures but direct villany therefore be abhorr'd all feasts societies and throngs of men his semblable yea himself timon disdains destruction fang mankind earth yield me roots digging who seeks for better of thee sauce his palate with thy most operant poison what is here gold yellow glittering precious gold no gods i am no idle votarist roots you clear heavens thus much of this will make black white foul fair wrong right base noble old young coward valiant ha you gods why this what this you gods why this will lug your priests and servants from your sides pluck stout men's pillows from below their heads this yellow slave will knit and break religions bless the accursed make the hoar leprosy adored place thieves and give them title knee and approbation with senators on the bench this is it that makes the wappen'd widow wed again she whom the spitalhouse and ulcerous sores would cast the gorge at this embalms and spices to the april day again come damned earth thou common whore of mankind that put'st odds among the route of nations i will make thee do thy right nature march afar off ha a drum thou'rt quick but yet i'll bury thee thou'lt go strong thief when gouty keepers of thee cannot stand nay stay thou out for earnest keeping some gold enter alcibiades with drum and fife in warlike manner phrynia and timandra alcibiades what art thou there speak timon a beast as thou art the canker gnaw thy heart for showing me again the eyes of man alcibiades what is thy name is man so hateful to thee that art thyself a man timon i am misanthropos and hate mankind for thy part i do wish thou wert a dog that i might love thee something alcibiades i know thee well but in thy fortunes am unlearn'd and strange timon i know thee too and more than that i know thee i not desire to know follow thy drum with man's blood paint the ground gules gules religious canons civil laws are cruel then what should war be this fell whore of thine hath in her more destruction than thy sword for all her cherubim look phrynia thy lips rot off timon i will not kiss thee then the rot returns to thine own lips again alcibiades how came the noble timon to this change timon as the moon does by wanting light to give but then renew i could not like the moon there were no suns to borrow of alcibiades noble timon what friendship may i do thee timon none but to maintain my opinion alcibiades what is it timon timon promise me friendship but perform none if thou wilt not promise the gods plague thee for thou art a man if thou dost perform confound thee for thou art a man alcibiades i have heard in some sort of thy miseries timon thou saw'st them when i had prosperity alcibiades i see them now then was a blessed time timon as thine is now held with a brace of harlots timandra is this the athenian minion whom the world voiced so regardfully timon art thou timandra timandra yes timon be a whore still they love thee not that use thee give them diseases leaving with thee their lust make use of thy salt hours season the slaves for tubs and baths bring down rosecheeked youth to the tubfast and the diet timandra hang thee monster alcibiades pardon him sweet timandra for his wits are drown'd and lost in his calamities i have but little gold of late brave timon the want whereof doth daily make revolt in my penurious band i have heard and grieved how cursed athens mindless of thy worth forgetting thy great deeds when neighbour states but for thy sword and fortune trod upon them timon i prithee beat thy drum and get thee gone alcibiades i am thy friend and pity thee dear timon timon how dost thou pity him whom thou dost trouble i had rather be alone alcibiades why fare thee well here is some gold for thee timon keep it i cannot eat it alcibiades when i have laid proud athens on a heap timon warr'st thou gainst athens alcibiades ay timon and have cause timon the gods confound them all in thy conquest and thee after when thou hast conquer'd alcibiades why me timon timon that by killing of villains thou wast born to conquer my country put up thy gold go onhere's goldgo on be as a planetary plague when jove will o'er some highviced city hang his poison in the sick air let not thy sword skip one pity not honour'd age for his white beard he is an usurer strike me the counterfeit matron it is her habit only that is honest herself's a bawd let not the virgin's cheek make soft thy trenchant sword for those milkpaps that through the windowbars bore at men's eyes are not within the leaf of pity writ but set them down horrible traitors spare not the babe whose dimpled smiles from fools exhaust their mercy think it a bastard whom the oracle hath doubtfully pronounced thy throat shall cut and mince it sans remorse swear against objects put armour on thine ears and on thine eyes whose proof nor yells of mothers maids nor babes nor sight of priests in holy vestments bleeding shall pierce a jot there's gold to pay soldiers make large confusion and thy fury spent confounded be thyself speak not be gone alcibiades hast thou gold yet i'll take the gold thou givest me not all thy counsel timon dost thou or dost thou not heaven's curse upon thee phrynia give us some gold good timon hast thou more timandra timon enough to make a whore forswear her trade and to make whores a bawd hold up you sluts your aprons mountant you are not oathable although i know you ll swear terribly swear into strong shudders and to heavenly agues the immortal gods that hear youspare your oaths i'll trust to your conditions be whores still and he whose pious breath seeks to convert you be strong in whore allure him burn him up let your close fire predominate his smoke and be no turncoats yet may your pains six months be quite contrary and thatch your poor thin roofs with burthens of the deadsome that were hang'd no matterwear them betray with them whore still paint till a horse may mire upon your face a pox of wrinkles phrynia well more gold what then timandra believe't that we'll do any thing for gold timon consumptions sow in hollow bones of man strike their sharp shins and mar men's spurring crack the lawyer's voice that he may never more false title plead nor sound his quillets shrilly hoar the flamen that scolds against the quality of flesh and not believes himself down with the nose down with it flat take the bridge quite away of him that his particular to foresee smells from the general weal make curl'dpate ruffians bald and let the unscarr'd braggarts of the war derive some pain from you plague all that your activity may defeat and quell the source of all erection there's more gold do you damn others and let this damn you and ditches grave you all phrynia more counsel with more money bounteous timon timandra timon more whore more mischief first i have given you earnest alcibiades strike up the drum towards athens farewell timon if i thrive well i'll visit thee again timon if i hope well i'll never see thee more alcibiades i never did thee harm timon yes thou spokest well of me alcibiades call'st thou that harm timon men daily find it get thee away and take thy beagles with thee alcibiades we but offend him strike drum beats exeunt alcibiades phrynia and timandra timon that nature being sick of man's unkindness should yet be hungry common mother thou digging whose womb unmeasurable and infinite breast teems and feeds all whose selfsame mettle whereof thy proud child arrogant man is puff'd engenders the black toad and adder blue the gilded newt and eyeless venom'd worm with all the abhorred births below crisp heaven whereon hyperion's quickening fire doth shine yield him who all thy human sons doth hate from forth thy plenteous bosom one poor root ensear thy fertile and conceptious womb let it no more bring out ingrateful man go great with tigers dragons wolves and bears teem with new monsters whom thy upward face hath to the marbled mansion all above never presentedo a rootdear thanks dry up thy marrows vines and ploughtorn leas whereof ungrateful man with liquorish draughts and morsels unctuous greases his pure mind that from it all consideration slips enter apemantus more man plague plague apemantus i was directed hither men report thou dost affect my manners and dost use them timon tis then because thou dost not keep a dog whom i would imitate consumption catch thee apemantus this is in thee a nature but infected a poor unmanly melancholy sprung from change of fortune why this spade this place this slavelike habit and these looks of care thy flatterers yet wear silk drink wine lie soft hug their diseased perfumes and have forgot that ever timon was shame not these woods by putting on the cunning of a carper be thou a flatterer now and seek to thrive by that which has undone thee hinge thy knee and let his very breath whom thou'lt observe blow off thy cap praise his most vicious strain and call it excellent thou wast told thus thou gavest thine ears like tapsters that bid welcome to knaves and all approachers tis most just that thou turn rascal hadst thou wealth again rascals should have t do not assume my likeness timon were i like thee i'ld throw away myself apemantus thou hast cast away thyself being like thyself a madman so long now a fool what think'st that the bleak air thy boisterous chamberlain will put thy shirt on warm will these moss'd trees that have outlived the eagle page thy heels and skip where thou point'st out will the cold brook candied with ice caudle thy morning taste to cure thy o'ernight's surfeit call the creatures whose naked natures live in an the spite of wreakful heaven whose bare unhoused trunks to the conflicting elements exposed answer mere nature bid them flatter thee o thou shalt find timon a fool of thee depart apemantus i love thee better now than e'er i did timon i hate thee worse apemantus why timon thou flatter'st misery apemantus i flatter not but say thou art a caitiff timon why dost thou seek me out apemantus to vex thee timon always a villain's office or a fool's dost please thyself in't apemantus ay timon what a knave too apemantus if thou didst put this sourcold habit on to castigate thy pride twere well but thou dost it enforcedly thou'ldst courtier be again wert thou not beggar willing misery outlives encertain pomp is crown'd before the one is filling still never complete the other at high wish best state contentless hath a distracted and most wretched being worse than the worst content thou shouldst desire to die being miserable timon not by his breath that is more miserable thou art a slave whom fortune's tender arm with favour never clasp'd but bred a dog hadst thou like us from our first swath proceeded the sweet degrees that this brief world affords to such as may the passive drugs of it freely command thou wouldst have plunged thyself in general riot melted down thy youth in different beds of lust and never learn'd the icy precepts of respect but follow'd the sugar'd game before thee but myself who had the world as my confectionary the mouths the tongues the eyes and hearts of men at duty more than i could frame employment that numberless upon me stuck as leaves do on the oak hive with one winter's brush fell from their boughs and left me open bare for every storm that blows i to bear this that never knew but better is some burden thy nature did commence in sufferance time hath made thee hard in't why shouldst thou hate men they never flatter'd thee what hast thou given if thou wilt curse thy father that poor rag must be thy subject who in spite put stuff to some she beggar and compounded thee poor rogue hereditary hence be gone if thou hadst not been born the worst of men thou hadst been a knave and flatterer apemantus art thou proud yet timon ay that i am not thee apemantus i that i was no prodigal timon i that i am one now were all the wealth i have shut up in thee i'ld give thee leave to hang it get thee gone that the whole life of athens were in this thus would i eat it eating a root apemantus here i will mend thy feast offering him a root timon first mend my company take away thyself apemantus so i shall mend mine own by the lack of thine timon tis not well mended so it is but botch'd if not i would it were apemantus what wouldst thou have to athens timon thee thither in a whirlwind if thou wilt tell them there i have gold look so i have apemantus here is no use for gold timon the best and truest for here it sleeps and does no hired harm apemantus where liest o nights timon timon under that's above me where feed'st thou o days apemantus apemantus where my stomach finds meat or rather where i eat it timon would poison were obedient and knew my mind apemantus where wouldst thou send it timon to sauce thy dishes apemantus the middle of humanity thou never knewest but the extremity of both ends when thou wast in thy gilt and thy perfume they mocked thee for too much curiosity in thy rags thou knowest none but art despised for the contrary there's a medlar for thee eat it timon on what i hate i feed not apemantus dost hate a medlar timon ay though it look like thee apemantus an thou hadst hated meddlers sooner thou shouldst have loved thyself better now what man didst thou ever know unthrift that was beloved after his means timon who without those means thou talkest of didst thou ever know beloved apemantus myself timon i understand thee thou hadst some means to keep a dog apemantus what things in the world canst thou nearest compare to thy flatterers timon women nearest but men men are the things themselves what wouldst thou do with the world apemantus if it lay in thy power apemantus give it the beasts to be rid of the men timon wouldst thou have thyself fall in the confusion of men and remain a beast with the beasts apemantus ay timon timon a beastly ambition which the gods grant thee t' attain to if thou wert the lion the fox would beguile thee if thou wert the lamb the fox would eat three if thou wert the fox the lion would suspect thee when peradventure thou wert accused by the ass if thou wert the ass thy dulness would torment thee and still thou livedst but as a breakfast to the wolf if thou wert the wolf thy greediness would afflict thee and oft thou shouldst hazard thy life for thy dinner wert thou the unicorn pride and wrath would confound thee and make thine own self the conquest of thy fury wert thou a bear thou wouldst be killed by the horse wert thou a horse thou wouldst be seized by the leopard wert thou a leopard thou wert german to the lion and the spots of thy kindred were jurors on thy life all thy safety were remotion and thy defence absence what beast couldst thou be that were not subject to a beast and what a beast art thou already that seest not thy loss in transformation apemantus if thou couldst please me with speaking to me thou mightst have hit upon it here the commonwealth of athens is become a forest of beasts timon how has the ass broke the wall that thou art out of the city apemantus yonder comes a poet and a painter the plague of company light upon thee i will fear to catch it and give way when i know not what else to do i'll see thee again timon when there is nothing living but thee thou shalt be welcome i had rather be a beggar's dog than apemantus apemantus thou art the cap of all the fools alive timon would thou wert clean enough to spit upon apemantus a plague on thee thou art too bad to curse timon all villains that do stand by thee are pure apemantus there is no leprosy but what thou speak'st timon if i name thee i'll beat thee but i should infect my hands apemantus i would my tongue could rot them off timon away thou issue of a mangy dog choler does kill me that thou art alive i swound to see thee apemantus would thou wouldst burst timon away thou tedious rogue i am sorry i shall lose a stone by thee throws a stone at him apemantus beast timon slave apemantus toad timon rogue rogue rogue i am sick of this false world and will love nought but even the mere necessities upon t then timon presently prepare thy grave lie where the light foam the sea may beat thy gravestone daily make thine epitaph that death in me at others lives may laugh to the gold o thou sweet kingkiller and dear divorce twixt natural son and sire thou bright defiler of hymen's purest bed thou valiant mars thou ever young fresh loved and delicate wooer whose blush doth thaw the consecrated snow that lies on dian's lap thou visible god that solder'st close impossibilities and makest them kiss that speak'st with every tongue to every purpose o thou touch of hearts think thy slave man rebels and by thy virtue set them into confounding odds that beasts may have the world in empire apemantus would twere so but not till i am dead i'll say thou'st gold thou wilt be throng'd to shortly timon throng'd to apemantus ay timon thy back i prithee apemantus live and love thy misery timon long live so and so die exit apemantus i am quit moe things like men eat timon and abhor them enter banditti first bandit where should he have this gold it is some poor fragment some slender sort of his remainder the mere want of gold and the fallingfrom of his friends drove him into this melancholy second bandit it is noised he hath a mass of treasure third bandit let us make the assay upon him if he care not for't he will supply us easily if he covetously reserve it how shall's get it second bandit true for he bears it not about him tis hid first bandit is not this he banditti where second bandit tis his description third bandit he i know him banditti save thee timon timon now thieves banditti soldiers not thieves timon both too and women's sons banditti we are not thieves but men that much do want timon your greatest want is you want much of meat why should you want behold the earth hath roots within this mile break forth a hundred springs the oaks bear mast the briers scarlet hips the bounteous housewife nature on each bush lays her full mess before you want why want first bandit we cannot live on grass on berries water as beasts and birds and fishes timon nor on the beasts themselves the birds and fishes you must eat men yet thanks i must you con that you are thieves profess'd that you work not in holier shapes for there is boundless theft in limited professions rascal thieves here's gold go suck the subtle blood o the grape till the high fever seethe your blood to froth and so scape hanging trust not the physician his antidotes are poison and he slays moe than you rob take wealth and lives together do villany do since you protest to do't like workmen i'll example you with thievery the sun's a thief and with his great attraction robs the vast sea the moon's an arrant thief and her pale fire she snatches from the sun the sea's a thief whose liquid surge resolves the moon into salt tears the earth's a thief that feeds and breeds by a composture stolen from general excrement each thing's a thief the laws your curb and whip in their rough power have uncheque'd theft love not yourselves away rob one another there's more gold cut throats all that you meet are thieves to athens go break open shops nothing can you steal but thieves do lose it steal no less for this i give you and gold confound you howsoe'er amen third bandit has almost charmed me from my profession by persuading me to it first bandit tis in the malice of mankind that he thus advises us not to have us thrive in our mystery second bandit i'll believe him as an enemy and give over my trade first bandit let us first see peace in athens there is no time so miserable but a man may be true exeunt banditti enter flavius flavius o you gods is yond despised and ruinous man my lord full of decay and failing o monument and wonder of good deeds evilly bestow'd what an alteration of honour has desperate want made what viler thing upon the earth than friends who can bring noblest minds to basest ends how rarely does it meet with this time's guise when man was wish'd to love his enemies grant i may ever love and rather woo those that would mischief me than those that do has caught me in his eye i will present my honest grief unto him and as my lord still serve him with my life my dearest master timon away what art thou flavius have you forgot me sir timon why dost ask that i have forgot all men then if thou grant'st thou'rt a man i have forgot thee flavius an honest poor servant of yours timon then i know thee not i never had honest man about me i all i kept were knaves to serve in meat to villains flavius the gods are witness ne'er did poor steward wear a truer grief for his undone lord than mine eyes for you timon what dost thou weep come nearer then i love thee because thou art a woman and disclaim'st flinty mankind whose eyes do never give but thorough lust and laughter pity's sleeping strange times that weep with laughing not with weeping flavius i beg of you to know me good my lord to accept my grief and whilst this poor wealth lasts to entertain me as your steward still timon had i a steward so true so just and now so comfortable it almost turns my dangerous nature mild let me behold thy face surely this man was born of woman forgive my general and exceptless rashness you perpetualsober gods i do proclaim one honest manmistake me notbut one no more i prayand he's a steward how fain would i have hated all mankind and thou redeem'st thyself but all save thee i fell with curses methinks thou art more honest now than wise for by oppressing and betraying me thou mightst have sooner got another service for many so arrive at second masters upon their first lord's neck but tell me true for i must ever doubt though ne'er so sure is not thy kindness subtle covetous if not a usuring kindness and as rich men deal gifts expecting in return twenty for one flavius no my most worthy master in whose breast doubt and suspect alas are placed too late you should have fear'd false times when you did feast suspect still comes where an estate is least that which i show heaven knows is merely love duty and zeal to your unmatched mind care of your food and living and believe it my most honour'd lord for any benefit that points to me either in hope or present i'ld exchange for this one wish that you had power and wealth to requite me by making rich yourself timon look thee tis so thou singly honest man here take the gods out of my misery have sent thee treasure go live rich and happy but thus condition'd thou shalt build from men hate all curse all show charity to none but let the famish'd flesh slide from the bone ere thou relieve the beggar give to dogs what thou deny'st to men let prisons swallow em debts wither em to nothing be men like blasted woods and may diseases lick up their false bloods and so farewell and thrive flavius o let me stay and comfort you my master timon if thou hatest curses stay not fly whilst thou art blest and free ne'er see thou man and let me ne'er see thee exit flavius timon retires to his cave timon of athens act v scene i the woods before timon's cave enter poet and painter timon watching them from his cave painter as i took note of the place it cannot be far where he abides poet what's to be thought of him does the rumour hold for true that he's so full of gold painter certain alcibiades reports it phrynia and timandra had gold of him he likewise enriched poor straggling soldiers with great quantity tis said he gave unto his steward a mighty sum poet then this breaking of his has been but a try for his friends painter nothing else you shall see him a palm in athens again and flourish with the highest therefore tis not amiss we tender our loves to him in this supposed distress of his it will show honestly in us and is very likely to load our purposes with what they travail for if it be a just true report that goes of his having poet what have you now to present unto him painter nothing at this time but my visitation only i will promise him an excellent piece poet i must serve him so too tell him of an intent that's coming toward him painter good as the best promising is the very air o the time it opens the eyes of expectation performance is ever the duller for his act and but in the plainer and simpler kind of people the deed of saying is quite out of use to promise is most courtly and fashionable performance is a kind of will or testament which argues a great sickness in his judgment that makes it timon comes from his cave behind timon aside excellent workman thou canst not paint a man so bad as is thyself poet i am thinking what i shall say i have provided for him it must be a personating of himself a satire against the softness of prosperity with a discovery of the infinite flatteries that follow youth and opulency timon aside must thou needs stand for a villain in thine own work wilt thou whip thine own faults in other men do so i have gold for thee poet nay let's seek him then do we sin against our own estate when we may profit meet and come too late painter true when the day serves before blackcorner'd night find what thou want'st by free and offer'd light come timon aside i'll meet you at the turn what a god's gold that he is worshipp'd in a baser temple than where swine feed tis thou that rigg'st the bark and plough'st the foam settlest admired reverence in a slave to thee be worship and thy saints for aye be crown'd with plagues that thee alone obey fit i meet them coming forward poet hail worthy timon painter our late noble master timon have i once lived to see two honest men poet sir having often of your open bounty tasted hearing you were retired your friends fall'n off whose thankless natureso abhorred spirits not all the whips of heaven are large enough what to you whose starlike nobleness gave life and influence to their whole being i am rapt and cannot cover the monstrous bulk of this ingratitude with any size of words timon let it go naked men may see't the better you that are honest by being what you are make them best seen and known painter he and myself have travail'd in the great shower of your gifts and sweetly felt it timon ay you are honest men painter we are hither come to offer you our service timon most honest men why how shall i requite you can you eat roots and drink cold water no both what we can do we'll do to do you service timon ye're honest men ye've heard that i have gold i am sure you have speak truth ye're honest men painter so it is said my noble lord but therefore came not my friend nor i timon good honest men thou draw'st a counterfeit best in all athens thou'rt indeed the best thou counterfeit'st most lively painter so so my lord timon e'en so sir as i say and for thy fiction why thy verse swells with stuff so fine and smooth that thou art even natural in thine art but for all this my honestnatured friends i must needs say you have a little fault marry tis not monstrous in you neither wish i you take much pains to mend both beseech your honour to make it known to us timon you'll take it ill both most thankfully my lord timon will you indeed both doubt it not worthy lord timon there's never a one of you but trusts a knave that mightily deceives you both do we my lord timon ay and you hear him cog see him dissemble know his gross patchery love him feed him keep in your bosom yet remain assured that he's a madeup villain painter i know none such my lord poet nor i timon look you i love you well i'll give you gold rid me these villains from your companies hang them or stab them drown them in a draught confound them by some course and come to me i'll give you gold enough both name them my lord let's know them timon you that way and you this but two in company each man apart all single and alone yet an archvillain keeps him company if where thou art two villains shall not be come not near him if thou wouldst not reside but where one villain is then him abandon hence pack there's gold you came for gold ye slaves to painter you have work'd for me there's payment for you hence to poet you are an alchemist make gold of that out rascal dogs beats them out and then retires to his cave enter flavius and two senators flavius it is in vain that you would speak with timon for he is set so only to himself that nothing but himself which looks like man is friendly with him first senator bring us to his cave it is our part and promise to the athenians to speak with timon second senator at all times alike men are not still the same twas time and griefs that framed him thus time with his fairer hand offering the fortunes of his former days the former man may make him bring us to him and chance it as it may flavius here is his cave peace and content be here lord timon timon look out and speak to friends the athenians by two of their most reverend senate greet thee speak to them noble timon timon comes from his cave timon thou sun that comfort'st burn speak and be hang'd for each true word a blister and each false be as cauterizing to the root o the tongue consuming it with speaking first senator worthy timon timon of none but such as you and you of timon first senator the senators of athens greet thee timon timon i thank them and would send them back the plague could i but catch it for them first senator o forget what we are sorry for ourselves in thee the senators with one consent of love entreat thee back to athens who have thought on special dignities which vacant lie for thy best use and wearing second senator they confess toward thee forgetfulness too general gross which now the public body which doth seldom play the recanter feeling in itself a lack of timon's aid hath sense withal of its own fail restraining aid to timon and send forth us to make their sorrow'd render together with a recompense more fruitful than their offence can weigh down by the dram ay even such heaps and sums of love and wealth as shall to thee blot out what wrongs were theirs and write in thee the figures of their love ever to read them thine timon you witch me in it surprise me to the very brink of tears lend me a fool's heart and a woman's eyes and i'll beweep these comforts worthy senators first senator therefore so please thee to return with us and of our athens thine and ours to take the captainship thou shalt be met with thanks allow'd with absolute power and thy good name live with authority so soon we shall drive back of alcibiades the approaches wild who like a boar too savage doth root up his country's peace second senator and shakes his threatening sword against the walls of athens first senator therefore timon timon well sir i will therefore i will sir thus if alcibiades kill my countrymen let alcibiades know this of timon that timon cares not but if be sack fair athens and take our goodly aged men by the beards giving our holy virgins to the stain of contumelious beastly madbrain'd war then let him know and tell him timon speaks it in pity of our aged and our youth i cannot choose but tell him that i care not and let him take't at worst for their knives care not while you have throats to answer for myself there's not a whittle in the unruly camp but i do prize it at my love before the reverend'st throat in athens so i leave you to the protection of the prosperous gods as thieves to keepers flavius stay not all's in vain timon why i was writing of my epitaph it will be seen tomorrow my long sickness of health and living now begins to mend and nothing brings me all things go live still be alcibiades your plague you his and last so long enough first senator we speak in vain timon but yet i love my country and am not one that rejoices in the common wreck as common bruit doth put it first senator that's well spoke timon commend me to my loving countrymen first senator these words become your lips as they pass thorough them second senator and enter in our ears like great triumphers in their applauding gates timon commend me to them and tell them that to ease them of their griefs their fears of hostile strokes their aches losses their pangs of love with other incident throes that nature's fragile vessel doth sustain in life's uncertain voyage i will some kindness do them i'll teach them to prevent wild alcibiades wrath first senator i like this well he will return again timon i have a tree which grows here in my close that mine own use invites me to cut down and shortly must i fell it tell my friends tell athens in the sequence of degree from high to low throughout that whoso please to stop affliction let him take his haste come hither ere my tree hath felt the axe and hang himself i pray you do my greeting flavius trouble him no further thus you still shall find him timon come not to me again but say to athens timon hath made his everlasting mansion upon the beached verge of the salt flood who once a day with his embossed froth the turbulent surge shall cover thither come and let my gravestone be your oracle lips let sour words go by and language end what is amiss plague and infection mend graves only be men's works and death their gain sun hide thy beams timon hath done his reign retires to his cave first senator his discontents are unremoveably coupled to nature second senator our hope in him is dead let us return and strain what other means is left unto us in our dear peril first senator it requires swift foot exeunt timon of athens act v scene ii before the walls of athens enter two senators and a messenger first senator thou hast painfully discover'd are his files as full as thy report messenger have spoke the least besides his expedition promises present approach second senator we stand much hazard if they bring not timon messenger i met a courier one mine ancient friend whom though in general part we were opposed yet our old love made a particular force and made us speak like friends this man was riding from alcibiades to timon's cave with letters of entreaty which imported his fellowship i the cause against your city in part for his sake moved first senator here come our brothers enter the senators from timon third senator no talk of timon nothing of him expect the enemies drum is heard and fearful scouring doth choke the air with dust in and prepare ours is the fall i fear our foes the snare exeunt timon of athens act v scene iii the woods timon's cave and a rude tomb seen enter a soldier seeking timon soldier by all description this should be the place who's here speak ho no answer what is this timon is dead who hath outstretch'd his span some beast rear'd this there does not live a man dead sure and this his grave what's on this tomb i cannot read the character i'll take with wax our captain hath in every figure skill an aged interpreter though young in days before proud athens he's set down by this whose fall the mark of his ambition is exit timon of athens act v scene iv before the walls of athens trumpets sound enter alcibiades with his powers alcibiades sound to this coward and lascivious town our terrible approach a parley sounded enter senators on the walls till now you have gone on and fill'd the time with all licentious measure making your wills the scope of justice till now myself and such as slept within the shadow of your power have wander'd with our traversed arms and breathed our sufferance vainly now the time is flush when crouching marrow in the bearer strong cries of itself no more now breathless wrong shall sit and pant in your great chairs of ease and pursy insolence shall break his wind with fear and horrid flight first senator noble and young when thy first griefs were but a mere conceit ere thou hadst power or we had cause of fear we sent to thee to give thy rages balm to wipe out our ingratitude with loves above their quantity second senator so did we woo transformed timon to our city's love by humble message and by promised means we were not all unkind nor all deserve the common stroke of war first senator these walls of ours were not erected by their hands from whom you have received your griefs nor are they such that these great towers trophies and schools should fall for private faults in them second senator nor are they living who were the motives that you first went out shame that they wanted cunning in excess hath broke their hearts march noble lord into our city with thy banners spread by decimation and a tithed death if thy revenges hunger for that food which nature loathestake thou the destined tenth and by the hazard of the spotted die let die the spotted first senator all have not offended for those that were it is not square to take on those that are revenges crimes like lands are not inherited then dear countryman bring in thy ranks but leave without thy rage spare thy athenian cradle and those kin which in the bluster of thy wrath must fall with those that have offended like a shepherd approach the fold and cull the infected forth but kill not all together second senator what thou wilt thou rather shalt enforce it with thy smile than hew to't with thy sword first senator set but thy foot against our rampired gates and they shall ope so thou wilt send thy gentle heart before to say thou'lt enter friendly second senator throw thy glove or any token of thine honour else that thou wilt use the wars as thy redress and not as our confusion all thy powers shall make their harbour in our town till we have seal'd thy full desire alcibiades then there's my glove descend and open your uncharged ports those enemies of timon's and mine own whom you yourselves shall set out for reproof fall and no more and to atone your fears with my more noble meaning not a man shall pass his quarter or offend the stream of regular justice in your city's bounds but shall be render'd to your public laws at heaviest answer both tis most nobly spoken alcibiades descend and keep your words the senators descend and open the gates enter soldier soldier my noble general timon is dead entomb'd upon the very hem o the sea and on his gravestone this insculpture which with wax i brought away whose soft impression interprets for my poor ignorance alcibiades reads the epitaph here lies a wretched corse of wretched soul bereft seek not my name a plague consume you wicked caitiffs left here lie i timon who alive all living men did hate pass by and curse thy fill but pass and stay not here thy gait' these well express in thee thy latter spirits though thou abhorr'dst in us our human griefs scorn'dst our brain's flow and those our droplets which from niggard nature fall yet rich conceit taught thee to make vast neptune weep for aye on thy low grave on faults forgiven dead is noble timon of whose memory hereafter more bring me into your city and i will use the olive with my sword make war breed peace make peace stint war make each prescribe to other as each other's leech let our drums strike exeunt titus andronicus dramatis personae saturninus son to the late emperor of rome and afterwards declared emperor bassianus brother to saturninus in love with lavinia titus andronicus a noble roman general against the goths marcus andronicus tribune of the people and brother to titus lucius quintus sons to titus andronicus martius mutius young lucius a boy son to lucius publius son to marcus the tribune sempronius caius kinsmen to titus valentine aemilius a noble roman alarbus demetrius sons to tamora chiron aaron a moor beloved by tamora a captain tribune messenger and clown romans captain messenger clown goths and romans first goth second goth third goth tamora queen of the goths lavinia daughter of titus andronicus a nurse nurse senators tribunes officers soldiers and attendants scene rome and the country near it titus andronicus act i scene i rome before the capitol the tomb of the andronici appearing the tribunes and senators aloft enter below from one side saturninus and his followers and from the other side bassianus and his followers with drum and colours saturninus noble patricians patrons of my right defend the justice of my cause with arms and countrymen my loving followers plead my successive title with your swords i am his firstborn son that was the last that wore the imperial diadem of rome then let my father's honours live in me nor wrong mine age with this indignity bassianus romans friends followers favorers of my right if ever bassianus caesar's son were gracious in the eyes of royal rome keep then this passage to the capitol and suffer not dishonour to approach the imperial seat to virtue consecrate to justice continence and nobility but let desert in pure election shine and romans fight for freedom in your choice enter marcus andronicus aloft with the crown marcus andronicus princes that strive by factions and by friends ambitiously for rule and empery know that the people of rome for whom we stand a special party have by common voice in election for the roman empery chosen andronicus surnamed pius for many good and great deserts to rome a nobler man a braver warrior lives not this day within the city walls he by the senate is accit'd home from weary wars against the barbarous goths that with his sons a terror to our foes hath yoked a nation strong train'd up in arms ten years are spent since first he undertook this cause of rome and chastised with arms our enemies pride five times he hath return'd bleeding to rome bearing his valiant sons in coffins from the field and now at last laden with horror's spoils returns the good andronicus to rome renowned titus flourishing in arms let us entreat by honour of his name whom worthily you would have now succeed and in the capitol and senate's right whom you pretend to honour and adore that you withdraw you and abate your strength dismiss your followers and as suitors should plead your deserts in peace and humbleness saturninus how fair the tribune speaks to calm my thoughts bassianus marcus andronicus so i do ally in thy uprightness and integrity and so i love and honour thee and thine thy noble brother titus and his sons and her to whom my thoughts are humbled all gracious lavinia rome's rich ornament that i will here dismiss my loving friends and to my fortunes and the people's favor commit my cause in balance to be weigh'd exeunt the followers of bassianus saturninus friends that have been thus forward in my right i thank you all and here dismiss you all and to the love and favor of my country commit myself my person and the cause exeunt the followers of saturninus rome be as just and gracious unto me as i am confident and kind to thee open the gates and let me in bassianus tribunes and me a poor competitor flourish saturninus and bassianus go up into the capitol enter a captain captain romans make way the good andronicus patron of virtue rome's best champion successful in the battles that he fights with honour and with fortune is return'd from where he circumscribed with his sword and brought to yoke the enemies of rome drums and trumpets sounded enter martius and mutius after them two men bearing a coffin covered with black then lucius and quintus after them titus andronicus and then tamora with alarbus demetrius chiron aaron and other goths prisoners soldiers and people following the bearers set down the coffin and titus speaks titus andronicus hail rome victorious in thy mourning weeds lo as the bark that hath discharged her fraught returns with precious jading to the bay from whence at first she weigh'd her anchorage cometh andronicus bound with laurel boughs to resalute his country with his tears tears of true joy for his return to rome thou great defender of this capitol stand gracious to the rites that we intend romans of five and twenty valiant sons half of the number that king priam had behold the poor remains alive and dead these that survive let rome reward with love these that i bring unto their latest home with burial amongst their ancestors here goths have given me leave to sheathe my sword titus unkind and careless of thine own why suffer'st thou thy sons unburied yet to hover on the dreadful shore of styx make way to lay them by their brethren the tomb is opened there greet in silence as the dead are wont and sleep in peace slain in your country's wars o sacred receptacle of my joys sweet cell of virtue and nobility how many sons of mine hast thou in store that thou wilt never render to me more lucius give us the proudest prisoner of the goths that we may hew his limbs and on a pile ad manes fratrum sacrifice his flesh before this earthy prison of their bones that so the shadows be not unappeased nor we disturb'd with prodigies on earth titus andronicus i give him you the noblest that survives the eldest son of this distressed queen tamora stay roman brethren gracious conqueror victorious titus rue the tears i shed a mother's tears in passion for her son and if thy sons were ever dear to thee o think my son to be as dear to me sufficeth not that we are brought to rome to beautify thy triumphs and return captive to thee and to thy roman yoke but must my sons be slaughter'd in the streets for valiant doings in their country's cause o if to fight for king and commonweal were piety in thine it is in these andronicus stain not thy tomb with blood wilt thou draw near the nature of the gods draw near them then in being merciful sweet mercy is nobility's true badge thrice noble titus spare my firstborn son titus andronicus patient yourself madam and pardon me these are their brethren whom you goths beheld alive and dead and for their brethren slain religiously they ask a sacrifice to this your son is mark'd and die he must to appease their groaning shadows that are gone lucius away with him and make a fire straight and with our swords upon a pile of wood let's hew his limbs till they be clean consumed exeunt lucius quintus martius and mutius with alarbus tamora o cruel irreligious piety chiron was ever scythia half so barbarous demetrius oppose not scythia to ambitious rome alarbus goes to rest and we survive to tremble under titus threatening looks then madam stand resolved but hope withal the selfsame gods that arm'd the queen of troy with opportunity of sharp revenge upon the thracian tyrant in his tent may favor tamora the queen of goths when goths were goths and tamora was queen to quit the bloody wrongs upon her foes reenter lucius quintus martius and mutius with their swords bloody lucius see lord and father how we have perform'd our roman rites alarbus limbs are lopp'd and entrails feed the sacrificing fire whose smoke like incense doth perfume the sky remaineth nought but to inter our brethren and with loud larums welcome them to rome titus andronicus let it be so and let andronicus make this his latest farewell to their souls trumpets sounded and the coffin laid in the tomb in peace and honour rest you here my sons rome's readiest champions repose you here in rest secure from worldly chances and mishaps here lurks no treason here no envy swells here grow no damned grudges here are no storms no noise but silence and eternal sleep in peace and honour rest you here my sons enter lavinia lavinia in peace and honour live lord titus long my noble lord and father live in fame lo at this tomb my tributary tears i render for my brethren's obsequies and at thy feet i kneel with tears of joy shed on the earth for thy return to rome o bless me here with thy victorious hand whose fortunes rome's best citizens applaud titus andronicus kind rome that hast thus lovingly reserved the cordial of mine age to glad my heart lavinia live outlive thy father's days and fame's eternal date for virtue's praise enter below marcus andronicus and tribunes reenter saturninus and bassianus attended marcus andronicus long live lord titus my beloved brother gracious triumpher in the eyes of rome titus andronicus thanks gentle tribune noble brother marcus marcus andronicus and welcome nephews from successful wars you that survive and you that sleep in fame fair lords your fortunes are alike in all that in your country's service drew your swords but safer triumph is this funeral pomp that hath aspired to solon's happiness and triumphs over chance in honour's bed titus andronicus the people of rome whose friend in justice thou hast ever been send thee by me their tribune and their trust this palliament of white and spotless hue and name thee in election for the empire with these our latedeceased emperor's sons be candidatus then and put it on and help to set a head on headless rome titus andronicus a better head her glorious body fits than his that shakes for age and feebleness what should i don this robe and trouble you be chosen with proclamations today tomorrow yield up rule resign my life and set abroad new business for you all rome i have been thy soldier forty years and led my country's strength successfully and buried one and twenty valiant sons knighted in field slain manfully in arms in right and service of their noble country give me a staff of honour for mine age but not a sceptre to control the world upright he held it lords that held it last marcus andronicus titus thou shalt obtain and ask the empery saturninus proud and ambitious tribune canst thou tell titus andronicus patience prince saturninus saturninus romans do me right patricians draw your swords and sheathe them not till saturninus be rome's emperor andronicus would thou wert shipp'd to hell rather than rob me of the people's hearts lucius proud saturnine interrupter of the good that nobleminded titus means to thee titus andronicus content thee prince i will restore to thee the people's hearts and wean them from themselves bassianus andronicus i do not flatter thee but honour thee and will do till i die my faction if thou strengthen with thy friends i will most thankful be and thanks to men of noble minds is honourable meed titus andronicus people of rome and people's tribunes here i ask your voices and your suffrages will you bestow them friendly on andronicus tribunes to gratify the good andronicus and gratulate his safe return to rome the people will accept whom he admits titus andronicus tribunes i thank you and this suit i make that you create your emperor's eldest son lord saturnine whose virtues will i hope reflect on rome as titan's rays on earth and ripen justice in this commonweal then if you will elect by my advice crown him and say long live our emperor' marcus andronicus with voices and applause of every sort patricians and plebeians we create lord saturninus rome's great emperor and say long live our emperor saturnine' a long flourish till they come down saturninus titus andronicus for thy favors done to us in our election this day i give thee thanks in part of thy deserts and will with deeds requite thy gentleness and for an onset titus to advance thy name and honourable family lavinia will i make my empress rome's royal mistress mistress of my heart and in the sacred pantheon her espouse tell me andronicus doth this motion please thee titus andronicus it doth my worthy lord and in this match i hold me highly honour'd of your grace and here in sight of rome to saturnine king and commander of our commonweal the wide world's emperor do i consecrate my sword my chariot and my prisoners presents well worthy rome's imperial lord receive them then the tribute that i owe mine honour's ensigns humbled at thy feet saturninus thanks noble titus father of my life how proud i am of thee and of thy gifts rome shall record and when i do forget the least of these unspeakable deserts romans forget your fealty to me titus andronicus to tamora now madam are you prisoner to an emperor to him that for your honour and your state will use you nobly and your followers saturninus a goodly lady trust me of the hue that i would choose were i to choose anew clear up fair queen that cloudy countenance though chance of war hath wrought this change of cheer thou comest not to be made a scorn in rome princely shall be thy usage every way rest on my word and let not discontent daunt all your hopes madam he comforts you can make you greater than the queen of goths lavinia you are not displeased with this lavinia not i my lord sith true nobility warrants these words in princely courtesy saturninus thanks sweet lavinia romans let us go ransomless here we set our prisoners free proclaim our honours lords with trump and drum flourish saturninus courts tamora in dumb show bassianus lord titus by your leave this maid is mine seizing lavinia titus andronicus how sir are you in earnest then my lord bassianus ay noble titus and resolved withal to do myself this reason and this right marcus andronicus suum cuique is our roman justice this prince in justice seizeth but his own lucius and that he will and shall if lucius live titus andronicus traitors avaunt where is the emperor's guard treason my lord lavinia is surprised saturninus surprised by whom bassianus by him that justly may bear his betroth'd from all the world away exeunt bassianus and marcus with lavinia mutius brothers help to convey her hence away and with my sword i'll keep this door safe exeunt lucius quintus and martius titus andronicus follow my lord and i'll soon bring her back mutius my lord you pass not here titus andronicus what villain boy barr'st me my way in rome stabbing mutius mutius help lucius help dies during the fray saturninus tamora demetrius chiron and aaron go out and reenter above reenter lucius lucius my lord you are unjust and more than so in wrongful quarrel you have slain your son titus andronicus nor thou nor he are any sons of mine my sons would never so dishonour me traitor restore lavinia to the emperor lucius dead if you will but not to be his wife that is another's lawful promised love exit saturninus no titus no the emperor needs her not nor her nor thee nor any of thy stock i'll trust by leisure him that mocks me once thee never nor thy traitorous haughty sons confederates all thus to dishonour me was there none else in rome to make a stale but saturnine full well andronicus agree these deeds with that proud brag of thine that said'st i begg'd the empire at thy hands titus andronicus o monstrous what reproachful words are these saturninus but go thy ways go give that changing piece to him that flourish'd for her with his sword a valiant soninlaw thou shalt enjoy one fit to bandy with thy lawless sons to ruffle in the commonwealth of rome titus andronicus these words are razors to my wounded heart saturninus and therefore lovely tamora queen of goths that like the stately phoebe mongst her nymphs dost overshine the gallant'st dames of rome if thou be pleased with this my sudden choice behold i choose thee tamora for my bride and will create thee empress of rome speak queen of goths dost thou applaud my choice and here i swear by all the roman gods sith priest and holy water are so near and tapers burn so bright and every thing in readiness for hymenaeus stand i will not resalute the streets of rome or climb my palace till from forth this place i lead espoused my bride along with me tamora and here in sight of heaven to rome i swear if saturnine advance the queen of goths she will a handmaid be to his desires a loving nurse a mother to his youth saturninus ascend fair queen pantheon lords accompany your noble emperor and his lovely bride sent by the heavens for prince saturnine whose wisdom hath her fortune conquered there shall we consummate our spousal rites exeunt all but titus titus andronicus i am not bid to wait upon this bride titus when wert thou wont to walk alone dishonour'd thus and challenged of wrongs reenter marcus lucius quintus and martius marcus andronicus o titus see o see what thou hast done in a bad quarrel slain a virtuous son titus andronicus no foolish tribune no no son of mine nor thou nor these confederates in the deed that hath dishonour'd all our family unworthy brother and unworthy sons lucius but let us give him burial as becomes give mutius burial with our brethren titus andronicus traitors away he rests not in this tomb this monument five hundred years hath stood which i have sumptuously reedified here none but soldiers and rome's servitors repose in fame none basely slain in brawls bury him where you can he comes not here marcus andronicus my lord this is impiety in you my nephew mutius deeds do plead for him he must be buried with his brethren quintus and shall or him we will accompany martius titus andronicus and shall what villain was it that spake that word quintus he that would vouch it in any place but here titus andronicus what would you bury him in my despite marcus andronicus no noble titus but entreat of thee to pardon mutius and to bury him titus andronicus marcus even thou hast struck upon my crest and with these boys mine honour thou hast wounded my foes i do repute you every one so trouble me no more but get you gone martius he is not with himself let us withdraw quintus not i till mutius bones be buried marcus and the sons of titus kneel marcus andronicus brother for in that name doth nature plead quintus father and in that name doth nature speak titus andronicus speak thou no more if all the rest will speed marcus andronicus renowned titus more than half my soul lucius dear father soul and substance of us all marcus andronicus suffer thy brother marcus to inter his noble nephew here in virtue's nest that died in honour and lavinia's cause thou art a roman be not barbarous the greeks upon advice did bury ajax that slew himself and wise laertes son did graciously plead for his funerals let not young mutius then that was thy joy be barr'd his entrance here titus andronicus rise marcus rise the dismall'st day is this that e'er i saw to be dishonour'd by my sons in rome well bury him and bury me the next mutius is put into the tomb lucius there lie thy bones sweet mutius with thy friends till we with trophies do adorn thy tomb all kneeling no man shed tears for noble mutius he lives in fame that died in virtue's cause marcus andronicus my lord to step out of these dreary dumps how comes it that the subtle queen of goths is of a sudden thus advanced in rome titus andronicus i know not marcus but i know it is whether by device or no the heavens can tell is she not then beholding to the man that brought her for this high good turn so far yes and will nobly him remunerate flourish reenter from one side saturninus attended tamora demetrius chiron and aaron from the other bassianus lavinia and others saturninus so bassianus you have play'd your prize god give you joy sir of your gallant bride bassianus and you of yours my lord i say no more nor wish no less and so i take my leave saturninus traitor if rome have law or we have power thou and thy faction shall repent this rape bassianus rape call you it my lord to seize my own my truthbetrothed love and now my wife but let the laws of rome determine all meanwhile i am possess'd of that is mine saturninus tis good sir you are very short with us but if we live we'll be as sharp with you bassianus my lord what i have done as best i may answer i must and shall do with my life only thus much i give your grace to know by all the duties that i owe to rome this noble gentleman lord titus here is in opinion and in honour wrong'd that in the rescue of lavinia with his own hand did slay his youngest son in zeal to you and highly moved to wrath to be controll'd in that he frankly gave receive him then to favor saturnine that hath express'd himself in all his deeds a father and a friend to thee and rome titus andronicus prince bassianus leave to plead my deeds tis thou and those that have dishonour'd me rome and the righteous heavens be my judge how i have loved and honour'd saturnine tamora my worthy lord if ever tamora were gracious in those princely eyes of thine then hear me speak in indifferently for all and at my suit sweet pardon what is past saturninus what madam be dishonour'd openly and basely put it up without revenge tamora not so my lord the gods of rome forfend i should be author to dishonour you but on mine honour dare i undertake for good lord titus innocence in all whose fury not dissembled speaks his griefs then at my suit look graciously on him lose not so noble a friend on vain suppose nor with sour looks afflict his gentle heart aside to saturninus my lord be ruled by me be won at last dissemble all your griefs and discontents you are but newly planted in your throne lest then the people and patricians too upon a just survey take titus part and so supplant you for ingratitude which rome reputes to be a heinous sin yield at entreats and then let me alone i'll find a day to massacre them all and raze their faction and their family the cruel father and his traitorous sons to whom i sued for my dear son's life and make them know what tis to let a queen kneel in the streets and beg for grace in vain aloud come come sweet emperor come andronicus take up this good old man and cheer the heart that dies in tempest of thy angry frown saturninus rise titus rise my empress hath prevail'd titus andronicus i thank your majesty and her my lord these words these looks infuse new life in me tamora titus i am incorporate in rome a roman now adopted happily and must advise the emperor for his good this day all quarrels die andronicus and let it be mine honour good my lord that i have reconciled your friends and you for you prince bassianus i have pass'd my word and promise to the emperor that you will be more mild and tractable and fear not lords and you lavinia by my advice all humbled on your knees you shall ask pardon of his majesty lucius we do and vow to heaven and to his highness that what we did was mildly as we might tendering our sister's honour and our own marcus andronicus that on mine honour here i do protest saturninus away and talk not trouble us no more tamora nay nay sweet emperor we must all be friends the tribune and his nephews kneel for grace i will not be denied sweet heart look back saturninus marcus for thy sake and thy brother's here and at my lovely tamora's entreats i do remit these young men's heinous faults stand up lavinia though you left me like a churl i found a friend and sure as death i swore i would not part a bachelor from the priest come if the emperor's court can feast two brides you are my guest lavinia and your friends this day shall be a loveday tamora titus andronicus tomorrow an it please your majesty to hunt the panther and the hart with me with horn and hound we'll give your grace bonjour saturninus be it so titus and gramercy too flourish exeunt titus andronicus act ii scene i rome before the palace enter aaron aaron now climbeth tamora olympus top safe out of fortune's shot and sits aloft secure of thunder's crack or lightning flash advanced above pale envy's threatening reach as when the golden sun salutes the morn and having gilt the ocean with his beams gallops the zodiac in his glistering coach and overlooks the highestpeering hills so tamora upon her wit doth earthly honour wait and virtue stoops and trembles at her frown then aaron arm thy heart and fit thy thoughts to mount aloft with thy imperial mistress and mount her pitch whom thou in triumph long hast prisoner held fetter'd in amorous chains and faster bound to aaron's charming eyes than is prometheus tied to caucasus away with slavish weeds and servile thoughts i will be bright and shine in pearl and gold to wait upon this newmade empress to wait said i to wanton with this queen this goddess this semiramis this nymph this siren that will charm rome's saturnine and see his shipwreck and his commonweal's holloa what storm is this enter demetrius and chiron braving demetrius chiron thy years want wit thy wit wants edge and manners to intrude where i am graced and may for aught thou know'st affected be chiron demetrius thou dost overween in all and so in this to bear me down with braves tis not the difference of a year or two makes me less gracious or thee more fortunate i am as able and as fit as thou to serve and to deserve my mistress grace and that my sword upon thee shall approve and plead my passions for lavinia's love aaron aside clubs clubs these lovers will not keep the peace demetrius why boy although our mother unadvised gave you a dancingrapier by your side are you so desperate grown to threat your friends go to have your lath glued within your sheath till you know better how to handle it chiron meanwhile sir with the little skill i have full well shalt thou perceive how much i dare demetrius ay boy grow ye so brave they draw aaron coming forward why how now lords so near the emperor's palace dare you draw and maintain such a quarrel openly full well i wot the ground of all this grudge i would not for a million of gold the cause were known to them it most concerns nor would your noble mother for much more be so dishonour'd in the court of rome for shame put up demetrius not i till i have sheathed my rapier in his bosom and withal thrust these reproachful speeches down his throat that he hath breathed in my dishonour here chiron for that i am prepared and full resolved foulspoken coward that thunder'st with thy tongue and with thy weapon nothing darest perform aaron away i say now by the gods that warlike goths adore this petty brabble will undo us all why lords and think you not how dangerous it is to jet upon a prince's right what is lavinia then become so loose or bassianus so degenerate that for her love such quarrels may be broach'd without controlment justice or revenge young lords beware and should the empress know this discord's ground the music would not please chiron i care not i knew she and all the world i love lavinia more than all the world demetrius youngling learn thou to make some meaner choice lavinia is thine elder brother's hope aaron why are ye mad or know ye not in rome how furious and impatient they be and cannot brook competitors in love i tell you lords you do but plot your deaths by this device chiron aaron a thousand deaths would i propose to achieve her whom i love aaron to achieve her how demetrius why makest thou it so strange she is a woman therefore may be woo'd she is a woman therefore may be won she is lavinia therefore must be loved what man more water glideth by the mill than wots the miller of and easy it is of a cut loaf to steal a shive we know though bassianus be the emperor's brother better than he have worn vulcan's badge aaron aside ay and as good as saturninus may demetrius then why should he despair that knows to court it with words fair looks and liberality what hast not thou full often struck a doe and borne her cleanly by the keeper's nose aaron why then it seems some certain snatch or so would serve your turns chiron ay so the turn were served demetrius aaron thou hast hit it aaron would you had hit it too then should not we be tired with this ado why hark ye hark ye and are you such fools to square for this would it offend you then that both should speed chiron faith not me demetrius nor me so i were one aaron for shame be friends and join for that you jar tis policy and stratagem must do that you affect and so must you resolve that what you cannot as you would achieve you must perforce accomplish as you may take this of me lucrece was not more chaste than this lavinia bassianus love a speedier course than lingering languishment must we pursue and i have found the path my lords a solemn hunting is in hand there will the lovely roman ladies troop the forest walks are wide and spacious and many unfrequented plots there are fitted by kind for rape and villany single you thither then this dainty doe and strike her home by force if not by words this way or not at all stand you in hope come come our empress with her sacred wit to villany and vengeance consecrate will we acquaint with all that we intend and she shall file our engines with advice that will not suffer you to square yourselves but to your wishes height advance you both the emperor's court is like the house of fame the palace full of tongues of eyes and ears the woods are ruthless dreadful deaf and dull there speak and strike brave boys and take your turns there serve your lusts shadow'd from heaven's eye and revel in lavinia's treasury chiron thy counsel lad smells of no cowardice demetrius sit fas aut nefas till i find the stream to cool this heat a charm to calm these fits per styga per manes vehor exeunt titus andronicus act ii scene ii a forest near rome horns and cry of hounds heard enter titus andronicus with hunters &c marcus lucius quintus and martius titus andronicus the hunt is up the morn is bright and grey the fields are fragrant and the woods are green uncouple here and let us make a bay and wake the emperor and his lovely bride and rouse the prince and ring a hunter's peal that all the court may echo with the noise sons let it be your charge as it is ours to attend the emperor's person carefully i have been troubled in my sleep this night but dawning day new comfort hath inspired a cry of hounds and horns winded in a peal enter saturninus tamora bassianus lavinia demetrius chiron and attendants many good morrows to your majesty madam to you as many and as good i promised your grace a hunter's peal saturninus and you have rung it lustily my lord somewhat too early for newmarried ladies bassianus lavinia how say you lavinia i say no i have been broad awake two hours and more saturninus come on then horse and chariots let us have and to our sport to tamora madam now shall ye see our roman hunting marcus andronicus i have dogs my lord will rouse the proudest panther in the chase and climb the highest promontory top titus andronicus and i have horse will follow where the game makes way and run like swallows o'er the plain demetrius chiron we hunt not we with horse nor hound but hope to pluck a dainty doe to ground exeunt titus andronicus act ii scene iii a lonely part of the forest enter aaron with a bag of gold aaron he that had wit would think that i had none to bury so much gold under a tree and never after to inherit it let him that thinks of me so abjectly know that this gold must coin a stratagem which cunningly effected will beget a very excellent piece of villany and so repose sweet gold for their unrest hides the gold that have their alms out of the empress chest enter tamora tamora my lovely aaron wherefore look'st thou sad when every thing doth make a gleeful boast the birds chant melody on every bush the snake lies rolled in the cheerful sun the green leaves quiver with the cooling wind and make a chequer'd shadow on the ground under their sweet shade aaron let us sit and whilst the babbling echo mocks the hounds replying shrilly to the welltuned horns as if a double hunt were heard at once let us sit down and mark their yelping noise and after conflict such as was supposed the wandering prince and dido once enjoy'd when with a happy storm they were surprised and curtain'd with a counselkeeping cave we may each wreathed in the other's arms our pastimes done possess a golden slumber whiles hounds and horns and sweet melodious birds be unto us as is a nurse's song of lullaby to bring her babe asleep aaron madam though venus govern your desires saturn is dominator over mine what signifies my deadlystanding eye my silence and my cloudy melancholy my fleece of woolly hair that now uncurls even as an adder when she doth unroll to do some fatal execution no madam these are no venereal signs vengeance is in my heart death in my hand blood and revenge are hammering in my head hark tamora the empress of my soul which never hopes more heaven than rests in thee this is the day of doom for bassianus his philomel must lose her tongue today thy sons make pillage of her chastity and wash their hands in bassianus blood seest thou this letter take it up i pray thee and give the king this fatal plotted scroll now question me no more we are espied here comes a parcel of our hopeful booty which dreads not yet their lives destruction tamora ah my sweet moor sweeter to me than life aaron no more great empress bassianus comes be cross with him and i'll go fetch thy sons to back thy quarrels whatsoe'er they be exit enter bassianus and lavinia bassianus who have we here rome's royal empress unfurnish'd of her wellbeseeming troop or is it dian habited like her who hath abandoned her holy groves to see the general hunting in this forest tamora saucy controller of our private steps had i the power that some say dian had thy temples should be planted presently with horns as was actaeon's and the hounds should drive upon thy newtransformed limbs unmannerly intruder as thou art lavinia under your patience gentle empress tis thought you have a goodly gift in horning and to be doubted that your moor and you are singled forth to try experiments jove shield your husband from his hounds today tis pity they should take him for a stag bassianus believe me queen your swarth cimmerian doth make your honour of his body's hue spotted detested and abominable why are you sequester'd from all your train dismounted from your snowwhite goodly steed and wander'd hither to an obscure plot accompanied but with a barbarous moor if foul desire had not conducted you lavinia and being intercepted in your sport great reason that my noble lord be rated for sauciness i pray you let us hence and let her joy her ravencolour'd love this valley fits the purpose passing well bassianus the king my brother shall have note of this lavinia ay for these slips have made him noted long good king to be so mightily abused tamora why have i patience to endure all this enter demetrius and chiron demetrius how now dear sovereign and our gracious mother why doth your highness look so pale and wan tamora have i not reason think you to look pale these two have ticed me hither to this place a barren detested vale you see it is the trees though summer yet forlorn and lean o'ercome with moss and baleful mistletoe here never shines the sun here nothing breeds unless the nightly owl or fatal raven and when they show'd me this abhorred pit they told me here at dead time of the night a thousand fiends a thousand hissing snakes ten thousand swelling toads as many urchins would make such fearful and confused cries as any mortal body hearing it should straight fall mad or else die suddenly no sooner had they told this hellish tale but straight they told me they would bind me here unto the body of a dismal yew and leave me to this miserable death and then they call'd me foul adulteress lascivious goth and all the bitterest terms that ever ear did hear to such effect and had you not by wondrous fortune come this vengeance on me had they executed revenge it as you love your mother's life or be ye not henceforth call'd my children demetrius this is a witness that i am thy son stabs bassianus chiron and this for me struck home to show my strength also stabs bassianus who dies lavinia ay come semiramis nay barbarous tamora for no name fits thy nature but thy own tamora give me thy poniard you shall know my boys your mother's hand shall right your mother's wrong demetrius stay madam here is more belongs to her first thrash the corn then after burn the straw this minion stood upon her chastity upon her nuptial vow her loyalty and with that painted hope braves your mightiness and shall she carry this unto her grave chiron an if she do i would i were an eunuch drag hence her husband to some secret hole and make his dead trunk pillow to our lust tamora but when ye have the honey ye desire let not this wasp outlive us both to sting chiron i warrant you madam we will make that sure come mistress now perforce we will enjoy that nicepreserved honesty of yours lavinia o tamora thou bear'st a woman's face tamora i will not hear her speak away with her lavinia sweet lords entreat her hear me but a word demetrius listen fair madam let it be your glory to see her tears but be your heart to them as unrelenting flint to drops of rain lavinia when did the tiger's young ones teach the dam o do not learn her wrath she taught it thee the milk thou suck'dst from her did turn to marble even at thy teat thou hadst thy tyranny yet every mother breeds not sons alike to chiron do thou entreat her show a woman pity chiron what wouldst thou have me prove myself a bastard lavinia tis true the raven doth not hatch a lark yet have i heardo could i find it now the lion moved with pity did endure to have his princely paws pared all away some say that ravens foster forlorn children the whilst their own birds famish in their nests o be to me though thy hard heart say no nothing so kind but something pitiful tamora i know not what it means away with her lavinia o let me teach thee for my father's sake that gave thee life when well he might have slain thee be not obdurate open thy deaf ears tamora hadst thou in person ne'er offended me even for his sake am i pitiless remember boys i pour'd forth tears in vain to save your brother from the sacrifice but fierce andronicus would not relent therefore away with her and use her as you will the worse to her the better loved of me lavinia o tamora be call'd a gentle queen and with thine own hands kill me in this place for tis not life that i have begg'd so long poor i was slain when bassianus died tamora what begg'st thou then fond woman let me go lavinia tis present death i beg and one thing more that womanhood denies my tongue to tell o keep me from their worse than killing lust and tumble me into some loathsome pit where never man's eye may behold my body do this and be a charitable murderer tamora so should i rob my sweet sons of their fee no let them satisfy their lust on thee demetrius away for thou hast stay'd us here too long lavinia no grace no womanhood ah beastly creature the blot and enemy to our general name confusion fall chiron nay then i'll stop your mouth bring thou her husband this is the hole where aaron bid us hide him demetrius throws the body of bassianus into the pit then exeunt demetrius and chiron dragging off lavinia tamora farewell my sons see that you make her sure ne'er let my heart know merry cheer indeed till all the andronici be made away now will i hence to seek my lovely moor and let my spleenful sons this trull deflow'r exit reenter aaron with quintus and martius aaron come on my lords the better foot before straight will i bring you to the loathsome pit where i espied the panther fast asleep quintus my sight is very dull whate'er it bodes martius and mine i promise you were't not for shame well could i leave our sport to sleep awhile falls into the pit quintus what art thou fall'n what subtle hole is this whose mouth is cover'd with rudegrowing briers upon whose leaves are drops of newshed blood as fresh as morning dew distill'd on flowers a very fatal place it seems to me speak brother hast thou hurt thee with the fall martius o brother with the dismall'st object hurt that ever eye with sight made heart lament aaron aside now will i fetch the king to find them here that he thereby may give a likely guess how these were they that made away his brother exit martius why dost not comfort me and help me out from this unhallowed and bloodstained hole quintus i am surprised with an uncouth fear a chilling sweat o'erruns my trembling joints my heart suspects more than mine eye can see martius to prove thou hast a truedivining heart aaron and thou look down into this den and see a fearful sight of blood and death quintus aaron is gone and my compassionate heart will not permit mine eyes once to behold the thing whereat it trembles by surmise o tell me how it is for ne'er till now was i a child to fear i know not what martius lord bassianus lies embrewed here all on a heap like to a slaughter'd lamb in this detested dark blooddrinking pit quintus if it be dark how dost thou know tis he martius upon his bloody finger he doth wear a precious ring that lightens all the hole which like a taper in some monument doth shine upon the dead man's earthy cheeks and shows the ragged entrails of the pit so pale did shine the moon on pyramus when he by night lay bathed in maiden blood o brother help me with thy fainting hand if fear hath made thee faint as me it hath out of this fell devouring receptacle as hateful as cocytus misty mouth quintus reach me thy hand that i may help thee out or wanting strength to do thee so much good i may be pluck'd into the swallowing womb of this deep pit poor bassianus grave i have no strength to pluck thee to the brink martius nor i no strength to climb without thy help quintus thy hand once more i will not loose again till thou art here aloft or i below thou canst not come to me i come to thee falls in enter saturninus with aaron saturninus along with me i'll see what hole is here and what he is that now is leap'd into it say who art thou that lately didst descend into this gaping hollow of the earth martius the unhappy son of old andronicus brought hither in a most unlucky hour to find thy brother bassianus dead saturninus my brother dead i know thou dost but jest he and his lady both are at the lodge upon the north side of this pleasant chase tis not an hour since i left him there martius we know not where you left him all alive but out alas here have we found him dead reenter tamora with attendants titus andronicus and lucius tamora where is my lord the king saturninus here tamora though grieved with killing grief tamora where is thy brother bassianus saturninus now to the bottom dost thou search my wound poor bassianus here lies murdered tamora then all too late i bring this fatal writ the complot of this timeless tragedy and wonder greatly that man's face can fold in pleasing smiles such murderous tyranny she giveth saturninus a letter saturninus reads an if we miss to meet him handsomely sweet huntsman bassianus tis we mean do thou so much as dig the grave for him thou know'st our meaning look for thy reward among the nettles at the eldertree which overshades the mouth of that same pit where we decreed to bury bassianus do this and purchase us thy lasting friends' o tamora was ever heard the like this is the pit and this the eldertree look sirs if you can find the huntsman out that should have murdered bassianus here aaron my gracious lord here is the bag of gold saturninus to titus two of thy whelps fell curs of bloody kind have here bereft my brother of his life sirs drag them from the pit unto the prison there let them bide until we have devised some neverheardof torturing pain for them tamora what are they in this pit o wondrous thing how easily murder is discovered titus andronicus high emperor upon my feeble knee i beg this boon with tears not lightly shed that this fell fault of my accursed sons accursed if the fault be proved in them saturninus if it be proved you see it is apparent who found this letter tamora was it you tamora andronicus himself did take it up titus andronicus i did my lord yet let me be their bail for by my father's reverend tomb i vow they shall be ready at your highness will to answer their suspicion with their lives saturninus thou shalt not bail them see thou follow me some bring the murder'd body some the murderers let them not speak a word the guilt is plain for by my soul were there worse end than death that end upon them should be executed tamora andronicus i will entreat the king fear not thy sons they shall do well enough titus andronicus come lucius come stay not to talk with them exeunt titus andronicus act ii scene iv another part of the forest enter demetrius and chiron with lavinia ravished her hands cut off and her tongue cut out demetrius so now go tell an if thy tongue can speak who twas that cut thy tongue and ravish'd thee chiron write down thy mind bewray thy meaning so an if thy stumps will let thee play the scribe demetrius see how with signs and tokens she can scrowl chiron go home call for sweet water wash thy hands demetrius she hath no tongue to call nor hands to wash and so let's leave her to her silent walks chiron an twere my case i should go hang myself demetrius if thou hadst hands to help thee knit the cord exeunt demetrius and chiron enter marcus marcus who is this my niece that flies away so fast cousin a word where is your husband if i do dream would all my wealth would wake me if i do wake some planet strike me down that i may slumber in eternal sleep speak gentle niece what stern ungentle hands have lopp'd and hew'd and made thy body bare of her two branches those sweet ornaments whose circling shadows kings have sought to sleep in and might not gain so great a happiness as have thy love why dost not speak to me alas a crimson river of warm blood like to a bubbling fountain stirr'd with wind doth rise and fall between thy rosed lips coming and going with thy honey breath but sure some tereus hath deflowered thee and lest thou shouldst detect him cut thy tongue ah now thou turn'st away thy face for shame and notwithstanding all this loss of blood as from a conduit with three issuing spouts yet do thy cheeks look red as titan's face blushing to be encountered with a cloud shall i speak for thee shall i say tis so o that i knew thy heart and knew the beast that i might rail at him to ease my mind sorrow concealed like an oven stopp'd doth burn the heart to cinders where it is fair philomela she but lost her tongue and in a tedious sampler sew'd her mind but lovely niece that mean is cut from thee a craftier tereus cousin hast thou met and he hath cut those pretty fingers off that could have better sew'd than philomel o had the monster seen those lily hands tremble like aspenleaves upon a lute and make the silken strings delight to kiss them he would not then have touch'd them for his life or had he heard the heavenly harmony which that sweet tongue hath made he would have dropp'd his knife and fell asleep as cerberus at the thracian poet's feet come let us go and make thy father blind for such a sight will blind a father's eye one hour's storm will drown the fragrant meads what will whole months of tears thy father's eyes do not draw back for we will mourn with thee o could our mourning ease thy misery exeunt titus andronicus act iii scene i rome a street enter judges senators and tribunes with martius and quintus bound passing on to the place of execution titus going before pleading titus andronicus hear me grave fathers noble tribunes stay for pity of mine age whose youth was spent in dangerous wars whilst you securely slept for all my blood in rome's great quarrel shed for all the frosty nights that i have watch'd and for these bitter tears which now you see filling the aged wrinkles in my cheeks be pitiful to my condemned sons whose souls are not corrupted as tis thought for two and twenty sons i never wept because they died in honour's lofty bed lieth down the judges &c pass by him and exeunt for these these tribunes in the dust i write my heart's deep languor and my soul's sad tears let my tears stanch the earth's dry appetite my sons sweet blood will make it shame and blush o earth i will befriend thee more with rain that shall distil from these two ancient urns than youthful april shall with all his showers in summer's drought i'll drop upon thee still in winter with warm tears i'll melt the snow and keep eternal springtime on thy face so thou refuse to drink my dear sons blood enter lucius with his sword drawn o reverend tribunes o gentle aged men unbind my sons reverse the doom of death and let me say that never wept before my tears are now prevailing orators lucius o noble father you lament in vain the tribunes hear you not no man is by and you recount your sorrows to a stone titus andronicus ah lucius for thy brothers let me plead grave tribunes once more i entreat of you lucius my gracious lord no tribune hears you speak titus andronicus why tis no matter man if they did hear they would not mark me or if they did mark they would not pity me yet plead i must and bootless unto them therefore i tell my sorrows to the stones who though they cannot answer my distress yet in some sort they are better than the tribunes for that they will not intercept my tale when i do weep they humbly at my feet receive my tears and seem to weep with me and were they but attired in grave weeds rome could afford no tribune like to these a stone is soft as waxtribunes more hard than stones a stone is silent and offendeth not and tribunes with their tongues doom men to death rises but wherefore stand'st thou with thy weapon drawn lucius to rescue my two brothers from their death for which attempt the judges have pronounced my everlasting doom of banishment titus andronicus o happy man they have befriended thee why foolish lucius dost thou not perceive that rome is but a wilderness of tigers tigers must prey and rome affords no prey but me and mine how happy art thou then from these devourers to be banished but who comes with our brother marcus here enter marcus and lavinia marcus andronicus titus prepare thy aged eyes to weep or if not so thy noble heart to break i bring consuming sorrow to thine age titus andronicus will it consume me let me see it then marcus andronicus this was thy daughter titus andronicus why marcus so she is lucius ay me this object kills me titus andronicus fainthearted boy arise and look upon her speak lavinia what accursed hand hath made thee handless in thy father's sight what fool hath added water to the sea or brought a faggot to brightburning troy my grief was at the height before thou camest and now like nilus it disdaineth bounds give me a sword i'll chop off my hands too for they have fought for rome and all in vain and they have nursed this woe in feeding life in bootless prayer have they been held up and they have served me to effectless use now all the service i require of them is that the one will help to cut the other tis well lavinia that thou hast no hands for hands to do rome service are but vain lucius speak gentle sister who hath martyr'd thee marcus andronicus o that delightful engine of her thoughts that blabb'd them with such pleasing eloquence is torn from forth that pretty hollow cage where like a sweet melodious bird it sung sweet varied notes enchanting every ear lucius o say thou for her who hath done this deed marcus andronicus o thus i found her straying in the park seeking to hide herself as doth the deer that hath received some unrecuring wound titus andronicus it was my deer and he that wounded her hath hurt me more than had he killed me dead for now i stand as one upon a rock environed with a wilderness of sea who marks the waxing tide grow wave by wave expecting ever when some envious surge will in his brinish bowels swallow him this way to death my wretched sons are gone here stands my other son a banished man and here my brother weeping at my woes but that which gives my soul the greatest spurn is dear lavinia dearer than my soul had i but seen thy picture in this plight it would have madded me what shall i do now i behold thy lively body so thou hast no hands to wipe away thy tears nor tongue to tell me who hath martyr'd thee thy husband he is dead and for his death thy brothers are condemn'd and dead by this look marcus ah son lucius look on her when i did name her brothers then fresh tears stood on her cheeks as doth the honeydew upon a gather'd lily almost wither'd marcus andronicus perchance she weeps because they kill'd her husband perchance because she knows them innocent titus andronicus if they did kill thy husband then be joyful because the law hath ta'en revenge on them no no they would not do so foul a deed witness the sorrow that their sister makes gentle lavinia let me kiss thy lips or make some sign how i may do thee ease shall thy good uncle and thy brother lucius and thou and i sit round about some fountain looking all downwards to behold our cheeks how they are stain'd as meadows yet not dry with miry slime left on them by a flood and in the fountain shall we gaze so long till the fresh taste be taken from that clearness and made a brinepit with our bitter tears or shall we cut away our hands like thine or shall we bite our tongues and in dumb shows pass the remainder of our hateful days what shall we do let us that have our tongues plot some deuce of further misery to make us wonder'd at in time to come lucius sweet father cease your tears for at your grief see how my wretched sister sobs and weeps marcus andronicus patience dear niece good titus dry thine eyes titus andronicus ah marcus marcus brother well i wot thy napkin cannot drink a tear of mine for thou poor man hast drown'd it with thine own lucius ah my lavinia i will wipe thy cheeks titus andronicus mark marcus mark i understand her signs had she a tongue to speak now would she say that to her brother which i said to thee his napkin with his true tears all bewet can do no service on her sorrowful cheeks o what a sympathy of woe is this as far from help as limbo is from bliss enter aaron aaron titus andronicus my lord the emperor sends thee this wordthat if thou love thy sons let marcus lucius or thyself old titus or any one of you chop off your hand and send it to the king he for the same will send thee hither both thy sons alive and that shall be the ransom for their fault titus andronicus o gracious emperor o gentle aaron did ever raven sing so like a lark that gives sweet tidings of the sun's uprise with all my heart i'll send the emperor my hand good aaron wilt thou help to chop it off lucius stay father for that noble hand of thine that hath thrown down so many enemies shall not be sent my hand will serve the turn my youth can better spare my blood than you and therefore mine shall save my brothers lives marcus andronicus which of your hands hath not defended rome and rear'd aloft the bloody battleaxe writing destruction on the enemy's castle o none of both but are of high desert my hand hath been but idle let it serve to ransom my two nephews from their death then have i kept it to a worthy end aaron nay come agree whose hand shall go along for fear they die before their pardon come marcus andronicus my hand shall go lucius by heaven it shall not go titus andronicus sirs strive no more such wither'd herbs as these are meet for plucking up and therefore mine lucius sweet father if i shall be thought thy son let me redeem my brothers both from death marcus andronicus and for our father's sake and mother's care now let me show a brother's love to thee titus andronicus agree between you i will spare my hand lucius then i'll go fetch an axe marcus andronicus but i will use the axe exeunt lucius and marcus titus andronicus come hither aaron i'll deceive them both lend me thy hand and i will give thee mine aaron aside if that be call'd deceit i will be honest and never whilst i live deceive men so but i'll deceive you in another sort and that you'll say ere half an hour pass cuts off titus's hand reenter lucius and marcus titus andronicus now stay your strife what shall be is dispatch'd good aaron give his majesty my hand tell him it was a hand that warded him from thousand dangers bid him bury it more hath it merited that let it have as for my sons say i account of them as jewels purchased at an easy price and yet dear too because i bought mine own aaron i go andronicus and for thy hand look by and by to have thy sons with thee aside their heads i mean o how this villany doth fat me with the very thoughts of it let fools do good and fair men call for grace aaron will have his soul black like his face exit titus andronicus o here i lift this one hand up to heaven and bow this feeble ruin to the earth if any power pities wretched tears to that i call to lavinia what wilt thou kneel with me do then dear heart for heaven shall hear our prayers or with our sighs we'll breathe the welkin dim and stain the sun with fog as sometime clouds when they do hug him in their melting bosoms marcus andronicus o brother speak with possibilities and do not break into these deep extremes titus andronicus is not my sorrow deep having no bottom then be my passions bottomless with them marcus andronicus but yet let reason govern thy lament titus andronicus if there were reason for these miseries then into limits could i bind my woes when heaven doth weep doth not the earth o'erflow if the winds rage doth not the sea wax mad threatening the welkin with his bigswoln face and wilt thou have a reason for this coil i am the sea hark how her sighs do blow she is the weeping welkin i the earth then must my sea be moved with her sighs then must my earth with her continual tears become a deluge overflow'd and drown'd for why my bowels cannot hide her woes but like a drunkard must i vomit them then give me leave for losers will have leave to ease their stomachs with their bitter tongues enter a messenger with two heads and a hand messenger worthy andronicus ill art thou repaid for that good hand thou sent'st the emperor here are the heads of thy two noble sons and here's thy hand in scorn to thee sent back thy griefs their sports thy resolution mock'd that woe is me to think upon thy woes more than remembrance of my father's death exit marcus andronicus now let hot aetna cool in sicily and be my heart an everburning hell these miseries are more than may be borne to weep with them that weep doth ease some deal but sorrow flouted at is double death lucius ah that this sight should make so deep a wound and yet detested life not shrink thereat that ever death should let life bear his name where life hath no more interest but to breathe lavinia kisses titus marcus andronicus alas poor heart that kiss is comfortless as frozen water to a starved snake titus andronicus when will this fearful slumber have an end marcus andronicus now farewell flattery die andronicus thou dost not slumber see thy two sons heads thy warlike hand thy mangled daughter here thy other banish'd son with this dear sight struck pale and bloodless and thy brother i even like a stony image cold and numb ah now no more will i control thy griefs rend off thy silver hair thy other hand gnawing with thy teeth and be this dismal sight the closing up of our most wretched eyes now is a time to storm why art thou still titus andronicus ha ha ha marcus andronicus why dost thou laugh it fits not with this hour titus andronicus why i have not another tear to shed besides this sorrow is an enemy and would usurp upon my watery eyes and make them blind with tributary tears then which way shall i find revenge's cave for these two heads do seem to speak to me and threat me i shall never come to bliss till all these mischiefs be return'd again even in their throats that have committed them come let me see what task i have to do you heavy people circle me about that i may turn me to each one of you and swear unto my soul to right your wrongs the vow is made come brother take a head and in this hand the other i will bear lavinia thou shalt be employ'd these arms bear thou my hand sweet wench between thy teeth as for thee boy go get thee from my sight thou art an exile and thou must not stay hie to the goths and raise an army there and if you love me as i think you do let's kiss and part for we have much to do exeunt titus marcus and lavinia lucius farewell andronicus my noble father the wofull'st man that ever lived in rome farewell proud rome till lucius come again he leaves his pledges dearer than his life farewell lavinia my noble sister o would thou wert as thou tofore hast been but now nor lucius nor lavinia lives but in oblivion and hateful griefs if lucius live he will requite your wrongs and make proud saturnine and his empress beg at the gates like tarquin and his queen now will i to the goths and raise a power to be revenged on rome and saturnine exit titus andronicus act iii scene ii a room in titus's house a banquet set out enter titus marcus lavinia and young lucius a boy titus andronicus so so now sit and look you eat no more than will preserve just so much strength in us as will revenge these bitter woes of ours marcus unknit that sorrowwreathen knot thy niece and i poor creatures want our hands and cannot passionate our tenfold grief with folded arms this poor right hand of mine is left to tyrannize upon my breast who when my heart all mad with misery beats in this hollow prison of my flesh then thus i thump it down to lavinia thou map of woe that thus dost talk in signs when thy poor heart beats with outrageous beating thou canst not strike it thus to make it still wound it with sighing girl kill it with groans or get some little knife between thy teeth and just against thy heart make thou a hole that all the tears that thy poor eyes let fall may run into that sink and soaking in drown the lamenting fool in seasalt tears marcus andronicus fie brother fie teach her not thus to lay such violent hands upon her tender life titus andronicus how now has sorrow made thee dote already why marcus no man should be mad but i what violent hands can she lay on her life ah wherefore dost thou urge the name of hands to bid aeneas tell the tale twice o'er how troy was burnt and he made miserable o handle not the theme to talk of hands lest we remember still that we have none fie fie how franticly i square my talk as if we should forget we had no hands if marcus did not name the word of hands come let's fall to and gentle girl eat this here is no drink hark marcus what she says i can interpret all her martyr'd signs she says she drinks no other drink but tears brew'd with her sorrow mesh'd upon her cheeks speechless complainer i will learn thy thought in thy dumb action will i be as perfect as begging hermits in their holy prayers thou shalt not sigh nor hold thy stumps to heaven nor wink nor nod nor kneel nor make a sign but i of these will wrest an alphabet and by still practise learn to know thy meaning young lucius good grandsire leave these bitter deep laments make my aunt merry with some pleasing tale marcus andronicus alas the tender boy in passion moved doth weep to see his grandsire's heaviness titus andronicus peace tender sapling thou art made of tears and tears will quickly melt thy life away marcus strikes the dish with a knife what dost thou strike at marcus with thy knife marcus andronicus at that that i have kill'd my lord a fly titus andronicus out on thee murderer thou kill'st my heart mine eyes are cloy'd with view of tyranny a deed of death done on the innocent becomes not titus brother get thee gone i see thou art not for my company marcus andronicus alas my lord i have but kill'd a fly titus andronicus but how if that fly had a father and mother how would he hang his slender gilded wings and buzz lamenting doings in the air poor harmless fly that with his pretty buzzing melody came here to make us merry and thou hast kill'd him marcus andronicus pardon me sir it was a black illfavor'd fly like to the empress moor therefore i kill'd him titus andronicus o o o then pardon me for reprehending thee for thou hast done a charitable deed give me thy knife i will insult on him flattering myself as if it were the moor come hither purposely to poison me there's for thyself and that's for tamora ah sirrah yet i think we are not brought so low but that between us we can kill a fly that comes in likeness of a coalblack moor marcus andronicus alas poor man grief has so wrought on him he takes false shadows for true substances titus andronicus come take away lavinia go with me i'll to thy closet and go read with thee sad stories chanced in the times of old come boy and go with me thy sight is young and thou shalt read when mine begin to dazzle exeunt titus andronicus act iv scene i rome titus's garden enter young lucius and lavinia running after him and the boy flies from her with books under his arm then enter titus and marcus young lucius help grandsire help my aunt lavinia follows me every where i know not why good uncle marcus see how swift she comes alas sweet aunt i know not what you mean marcus andronicus stand by me lucius do not fear thine aunt titus andronicus she loves thee boy too well to do thee harm young lucius ay when my father was in rome she did marcus andronicus what means my niece lavinia by these signs titus andronicus fear her not lucius somewhat doth she mean see lucius see how much she makes of thee somewhither would she have thee go with her ah boy cornelia never with more care read to her sons than she hath read to thee sweet poetry and tully's orator marcus andronicus canst thou not guess wherefore she plies thee thus young lucius my lord i know not i nor can i guess unless some fit or frenzy do possess her for i have heard my grandsire say full oft extremity of griefs would make men mad and i have read that hecuba of troy ran mad through sorrow that made me to fear although my lord i know my noble aunt loves me as dear as e'er my mother did and would not but in fury fright my youth which made me down to throw my books and fly causeless perhaps but pardon me sweet aunt and madam if my uncle marcus go i will most willingly attend your ladyship marcus andronicus lucius i will lavinia turns over with her stumps the books which lucius has let fall titus andronicus how now lavinia marcus what means this some book there is that she desires to see which is it girl of these open them boy but thou art deeper read and better skill'd come and take choice of all my library and so beguile thy sorrow till the heavens reveal the damn'd contriver of this deed why lifts she up her arms in sequence thus marcus andronicus i think she means that there was more than one confederate in the fact ay more there was or else to heaven she heaves them for revenge titus andronicus lucius what book is that she tosseth so young lucius grandsire tis ovid's metamorphoses my mother gave it me marcus andronicus for love of her that's gone perhaps she cull'd it from among the rest titus andronicus soft see how busily she turns the leaves helping her what would she find lavinia shall i read this is the tragic tale of philomel and treats of tereus treason and his rape and rape i fear was root of thine annoy marcus andronicus see brother see note how she quotes the leaves titus andronicus lavinia wert thou thus surprised sweet girl ravish'd and wrong'd as philomela was forced in the ruthless vast and gloomy woods see see ay such a place there is where we did hunt o had we never never hunted there pattern'd by that the poet here describes by nature made for murders and for rapes marcus andronicus o why should nature build so foul a den unless the gods delight in tragedies titus andronicus give signs sweet girl for here are none but friends what roman lord it was durst do the deed or slunk not saturnine as tarquin erst that left the camp to sin in lucrece bed marcus andronicus sit down sweet niece brother sit down by me apollo pallas jove or mercury inspire me that i may this treason find my lord look here look here lavinia this sandy plot is plain guide if thou canst this after me when i have writ my name without the help of any hand at all he writes his name with his staff and guides it with feet and mouth cursed be that heart that forced us to this shift write thou good niece and here display at last what god will have discover'd for revenge heaven guide thy pen to print thy sorrows plain that we may know the traitors and the truth she takes the staff in her mouth and guides it with her stumps and writes titus andronicus o do ye read my lord what she hath writ stuprum chiron demetrius' marcus andronicus what what the lustful sons of tamora performers of this heinous bloody deed titus andronicus magni dominator poli tam lentus audis scelera tam lentus vides marcus andronicus o calm thee gentle lord although i know there is enough written upon this earth to stir a mutiny in the mildest thoughts and arm the minds of infants to exclaims my lord kneel down with me lavinia kneel and kneel sweet boy the roman hector's hope and swear with me as with the woful fere and father of that chaste dishonour'd dame lord junius brutus sware for lucrece rape that we will prosecute by good advice mortal revenge upon these traitorous goths and see their blood or die with this reproach titus andronicus tis sure enough an you knew how but if you hunt these bearwhelps then beware the dam will wake and if she wind you once she's with the lion deeply still in league and lulls him whilst she playeth on her back and when he sleeps will she do what she list you are a young huntsman marcus let it alone and come i will go get a leaf of brass and with a gad of steel will write these words and lay it by the angry northern wind will blow these sands like sibyl's leaves abroad and where's your lesson then boy what say you young lucius i say my lord that if i were a man their mother's bedchamber should not be safe for these bad bondmen to the yoke of rome marcus andronicus ay that's my boy thy father hath full oft for his ungrateful country done the like young lucius and uncle so will i an if i live titus andronicus come go with me into mine armoury lucius i'll fit thee and withal my boy shalt carry from me to the empress sons presents that i intend to send them both come come thou'lt do thy message wilt thou not young lucius ay with my dagger in their bosoms grandsire titus andronicus no boy not so i'll teach thee another course lavinia come marcus look to my house lucius and i'll go brave it at the court ay marry will we sir and we'll be waited on exeunt titus lavinia and young lucius marcus andronicus o heavens can you hear a good man groan and not relent or not compassion him marcus attend him in his ecstasy that hath more scars of sorrow in his heart than foemen's marks upon his batter'd shield but yet so just that he will not revenge revenge ye heavens for old andronicus exit titus andronicus act iv scene ii the same a room in the palace enter from one side aaron demetrius and chiron from the other side young lucius and an attendant with a bundle of weapons and verses writ upon them chiron demetrius here's the son of lucius he hath some message to deliver us aaron ay some mad message from his mad grandfather young lucius my lords with all the humbleness i may i greet your honours from andronicus aside and pray the roman gods confound you both demetrius gramercy lovely lucius what's the news young lucius aside that you are both decipher'd that's the news for villains mark'd with rapemay it please you my grandsire well advised hath sent by me the goodliest weapons of his armoury to gratify your honourable youth the hope of rome for so he bade me say and so i do and with his gifts present your lordships that whenever you have need you may be armed and appointed well and so i leave you both aside like bloody villains exeunt young lucius and attendant demetrius what's here a scroll and written round about let's see reads integer vitae scelerisque purus non eget mauri jaculis nec arcu' chiron o tis a verse in horace i know it well i read it in the grammar long ago aaron ay just a verse in horace right you have it aside now what a thing it is to be an ass here's no sound jest the old man hath found their guilt and sends them weapons wrapped about with lines that wound beyond their feeling to the quick but were our witty empress well afoot she would applaud andronicus conceit but let her rest in her unrest awhile and now young lords was't not a happy star led us to rome strangers and more than so captives to be advanced to this height it did me good before the palace gate to brave the tribune in his brother's hearing demetrius but me more good to see so great a lord basely insinuate and send us gifts aaron had he not reason lord demetrius did you not use his daughter very friendly demetrius i would we had a thousand roman dames at such a bay by turn to serve our lust chiron a charitable wish and full of love aaron here lacks but your mother for to say amen chiron and that would she for twenty thousand more demetrius come let us go and pray to all the gods for our beloved mother in her pains aaron aside pray to the devils the gods have given us over trumpets sound within demetrius why do the emperor's trumpets flourish thus chiron belike for joy the emperor hath a son demetrius soft who comes here enter a nurse with a blackamoor child in her arms nurse good morrow lords o tell me did you see aaron the moor aaron well more or less or ne'er a whit at all here aaron is and what with aaron now nurse o gentle aaron we are all undone now help or woe betide thee evermore aaron why what a caterwauling dost thou keep what dost thou wrap and fumble in thine arms nurse o that which i would hide from heaven's eye our empress shame and stately rome's disgrace she is deliver'd lords she is deliver'd aaron to whom nurse i mean she is brought abed aaron well god give her good rest what hath he sent her nurse a devil aaron why then she is the devil's dam a joyful issue nurse a joyless dismal black and sorrowful issue here is the babe as loathsome as a toad amongst the fairest breeders of our clime the empress sends it thee thy stamp thy seal and bids thee christen it with thy dagger's point aaron zounds ye whore is black so base a hue sweet blowse you are a beauteous blossom sure demetrius villain what hast thou done aaron that which thou canst not undo chiron thou hast undone our mother aaron villain i have done thy mother demetrius and therein hellish dog thou hast undone woe to her chance and damn'd her loathed choice accursed the offspring of so foul a fiend chiron it shall not live aaron it shall not die nurse aaron it must the mother wills it so aaron what must it nurse then let no man but i do execution on my flesh and blood demetrius i'll broach the tadpole on my rapier's point nurse give it me my sword shall soon dispatch it aaron sooner this sword shall plough thy bowels up takes the child from the nurse and draws stay murderous villains will you kill your brother now by the burning tapers of the sky that shone so brightly when this boy was got he dies upon my scimitar's sharp point that touches this my firstborn son and heir i tell you younglings not enceladus with all his threatening band of typhon's brood nor great alcides nor the god of war shall seize this prey out of his father's hands what what ye sanguine shallowhearted boys ye whitelimed walls ye alehouse painted signs coalblack is better than another hue in that it scorns to bear another hue for all the water in the ocean can never turn the swan's black legs to white although she lave them hourly in the flood tell the empress from me i am of age to keep mine own excuse it how she can demetrius wilt thou betray thy noble mistress thus aaron my mistress is my mistress this myself the vigour and the picture of my youth this before all the world do i prefer this maugre all the world will i keep safe or some of you shall smoke for it in rome demetrius by this our mother is forever shamed chiron rome will despise her for this foul escape nurse the emperor in his rage will doom her death chiron i blush to think upon this ignomy aaron why there's the privilege your beauty bears fie treacherous hue that will betray with blushing the close enacts and counsels of the heart here's a young lad framed of another leer look how the black slave smiles upon the father as who should say old lad i am thine own' he is your brother lords sensibly fed of that selfblood that first gave life to you and from that womb where you imprison'd were he is enfranchised and come to light nay he is your brother by the surer side although my seal be stamped in his face nurse aaron what shall i say unto the empress demetrius advise thee aaron what is to be done and we will all subscribe to thy advice save thou the child so we may all be safe aaron then sit we down and let us all consult my son and i will have the wind of you keep there now talk at pleasure of your safety they sit demetrius how many women saw this child of his aaron why so brave lords when we join in league i am a lamb but if you brave the moor the chafed boar the mountain lioness the ocean swells not so as aaron storms but say again how many saw the child nurse cornelia the midwife and myself and no one else but the deliver'd empress aaron the empress the midwife and yourself two may keep counsel when the third's away go to the empress tell her this i said he kills the nurse weke weke so cries a pig prepared to the spit demetrius what mean'st thou aaron wherefore didst thou this aaron o lord sir tis a deed of policy shall she live to betray this guilt of ours a longtongued babbling gossip no lords no and now be it known to you my full intent not far one muli lives my countryman his wife but yesternight was brought to bed his child is like to her fair as you are go pack with him and give the mother gold and tell them both the circumstance of all and how by this their child shall be advanced and be received for the emperor's heir and substituted in the place of mine to calm this tempest whirling in the court and let the emperor dandle him for his own hark ye lords ye see i have given her physic pointing to the nurse and you must needs bestow her funeral the fields are near and you are gallant grooms this done see that you take no longer days but send the midwife presently to me the midwife and the nurse well made away then let the ladies tattle what they please chiron aaron i see thou wilt not trust the air with secrets demetrius for this care of tamora herself and hers are highly bound to thee exeunt demetrius and chiron bearing off the nurse's body aaron now to the goths as swift as swallow flies there to dispose this treasure in mine arms and secretly to greet the empress friends come on you thick lipp'd slave i'll bear you hence for it is you that puts us to our shifts i'll make you feed on berries and on roots and feed on curds and whey and suck the goat and cabin in a cave and bring you up to be a warrior and command a camp exit titus andronicus act iv scene iii the same a public place enter titus bearing arrows with letters at the ends of them with him marcus young lucius publius sempronius caius and other gentlemen with bows titus andronicus come marcus come kinsmen this is the way sir boy now let me see your archery look ye draw home enough and tis there straight terras astraea reliquit be you remember'd marcus she's gone she's fled sirs take you to your tools you cousins shall go sound the ocean and cast your nets happily you may catch her in the sea yet there's as little justice as at land no publius and sempronius you must do it tis you must dig with mattock and with spade and pierce the inmost centre of the earth then when you come to pluto's region i pray you deliver him this petition tell him it is for justice and for aid and that it comes from old andronicus shaken with sorrows in ungrateful rome ah rome well well i made thee miserable what time i threw the people's suffrages on him that thus doth tyrannize o'er me go get you gone and pray be careful all and leave you not a manofwar unsearch'd this wicked emperor may have shipp'd her hence and kinsmen then we may go pipe for justice marcus andronicus o publius is not this a heavy case to see thy noble uncle thus distract publius therefore my lord it highly us concerns by day and night to attend him carefully and feed his humour kindly as we may till time beget some careful remedy marcus andronicus kinsmen his sorrows are past remedy join with the goths and with revengeful war take wreak on rome for this ingratitude and vengeance on the traitor saturnine titus andronicus publius how now how now my masters what have you met with her publius no my good lord but pluto sends you word if you will have revenge from hell you shall marry for justice she is so employ'd he thinks with jove in heaven or somewhere else so that perforce you must needs stay a time titus andronicus he doth me wrong to feed me with delays i'll dive into the burning lake below and pull her out of acheron by the heels marcus we are but shrubs no cedars we no bigboned men framed of the cyclops size but metal marcus steel to the very back yet wrung with wrongs more than our backs can bear and sith there's no justice in earth nor hell we will solicit heaven and move the gods to send down justice for to wreak our wrongs come to this gear you are a good archer marcus he gives them the arrows ad jovem that's for you here ad apollinem' ad martem that's for myself here boy to pallas here to mercury to saturn caius not to saturnine you were as good to shoot against the wind to it boy marcus loose when i bid of my word i have written to effect there's not a god left unsolicited marcus andronicus kinsmen shoot all your shafts into the court we will afflict the emperor in his pride titus andronicus now masters draw they shoot o well said lucius good boy in virgo's lap give it pallas marcus andronicus my lord i aim a mile beyond the moon your letter is with jupiter by this titus andronicus ha ha publius publius what hast thou done see see thou hast shot off one of taurus horns marcus andronicus this was the sport my lord when publius shot the bull being gall'd gave aries such a knock that down fell both the ram's horns in the court and who should find them but the empress villain she laugh'd and told the moor he should not choose but give them to his master for a present titus andronicus why there it goes god give his lordship joy enter a clown with a basket and two pigeons in it news news from heaven marcus the post is come sirrah what tidings have you any letters shall i have justice what says jupiter clown o the gibbetmaker he says that he hath taken them down again for the man must not be hanged till the next week titus andronicus but what says jupiter i ask thee clown alas sir i know not jupiter i never drank with him in all my life titus andronicus why villain art not thou the carrier clown ay of my pigeons sir nothing else titus andronicus why didst thou not come from heaven clown from heaven alas sir i never came there god forbid i should be so bold to press to heaven in my young days why i am going with my pigeons to the tribunal plebs to take up a matter of brawl betwixt my uncle and one of the emperial's men marcus andronicus why sir that is as fit as can be to serve for your oration and let him deliver the pigeons to the emperor from you titus andronicus tell me can you deliver an oration to the emperor with a grace clown nay truly sir i could never say grace in all my life titus andronicus sirrah come hither make no more ado but give your pigeons to the emperor by me thou shalt have justice at his hands hold hold meanwhile here's money for thy charges give me pen and ink sirrah can you with a grace deliver a supplication clown ay sir titus andronicus then here is a supplication for you and when you come to him at the first approach you must kneel then kiss his foot then deliver up your pigeons and then look for your reward i'll be at hand sir see you do it bravely clown i warrant you sir let me alone titus andronicus sirrah hast thou a knife come let me see it here marcus fold it in the oration for thou hast made it like an humble suppliant and when thou hast given it the emperor knock at my door and tell me what he says clown god be with you sir i will titus andronicus come marcus let us go publius follow me exeunt titus andronicus act iv scene iv the same before the palace enter saturninus tamora demetrius chiron lords and others saturninus with the arrows in his hand that titus shot saturninus why lords what wrongs are these was ever seen an emperor in rome thus overborne troubled confronted thus and for the extent of egal justice used in such contempt my lords you know as know the mightful gods however these disturbers of our peace buz in the people's ears there nought hath pass'd but even with law against the willful sons of old andronicus and what an if his sorrows have so overwhelm'd his wits shall we be thus afflicted in his wreaks his fits his frenzy and his bitterness and now he writes to heaven for his redress see here's to jove and this to mercury this to apollo this to the god of war sweet scrolls to fly about the streets of rome what's this but libelling against the senate and blazoning our injustice every where a goodly humour is it not my lords as who would say in rome no justice were but if i live his feigned ecstasies shall be no shelter to these outrages but he and his shall know that justice lives in saturninus health whom if she sleep he'll so awake as she in fury shall cut off the proud'st conspirator that lives tamora my gracious lord my lovely saturnine lord of my life commander of my thoughts calm thee and bear the faults of titus age the effects of sorrow for his valiant sons whose loss hath pierced him deep and scarr'd his heart and rather comfort his distressed plight than prosecute the meanest or the best for these contempts aside why thus it shall become highwitted tamora to gloze with all but titus i have touched thee to the quick thy lifeblood out if aaron now be wise then is all safe the anchor's in the port enter clown how now good fellow wouldst thou speak with us clown yea forsooth an your mistership be emperial tamora empress i am but yonder sits the emperor clown tis he god and saint stephen give you good den i have brought you a letter and a couple of pigeons here saturninus reads the letter saturninus go take him away and hang him presently clown how much money must i have tamora come sirrah you must be hanged clown hanged by'r lady then i have brought up a neck to a fair end exit guarded saturninus despiteful and intolerable wrongs shall i endure this monstrous villany i know from whence this same device proceeds may this be borneas if his traitorous sons that died by law for murder of our brother have by my means been butcher'd wrongfully go drag the villain hither by the hair nor age nor honour shall shape privilege for this proud mock i'll be thy slaughterman sly frantic wretch that holp'st to make me great in hope thyself should govern rome and me enter aemilius what news with thee aemilius aemilius arm arm my lordrome never had more cause the goths have gather'd head and with a power highresolved men bent to the spoil they hither march amain under conduct of lucius son to old andronicus who threats in course of this revenge to do as much as ever coriolanus did saturninus is warlike lucius general of the goths these tidings nip me and i hang the head as flowers with frost or grass beat down with storms ay now begin our sorrows to approach tis he the common people love so much myself hath often overheard them say when i have walked like a private man that lucius banishment was wrongfully and they have wish'd that lucius were their emperor tamora why should you fear is not your city strong saturninus ay but the citizens favor lucius and will revolt from me to succor him tamora king be thy thoughts imperious like thy name is the sun dimm'd that gnats do fly in it the eagle suffers little birds to sing and is not careful what they mean thereby knowing that with the shadow of his wings he can at pleasure stint their melody even so mayst thou the giddy men of rome then cheer thy spirit for know thou emperor i will enchant the old andronicus with words more sweet and yet more dangerous than baits to fish or honeystalks to sheep when as the one is wounded with the bait the other rotted with delicious feed saturninus but he will not entreat his son for us tamora if tamora entreat him then he will for i can smooth and fill his aged ear with golden promises that were his heart almost impregnable his old ears deaf yet should both ear and heart obey my tongue to aemilius go thou before be our ambassador say that the emperor requests a parley of warlike lucius and appoint the meeting even at his father's house the old andronicus saturninus aemilius do this message honourably and if he stand on hostage for his safety bid him demand what pledge will please him best aemilius your bidding shall i do effectually exit tamora now will i to that old andronicus and temper him with all the art i have to pluck proud lucius from the warlike goths and now sweet emperor be blithe again and bury all thy fear in my devices saturninus then go successantly and plead to him exeunt titus andronicus act v scene i plains near rome enter lucius with an army of goths with drum and colours lucius approved warriors and my faithful friends i have received letters from great rome which signify what hate they bear their emperor and how desirous of our sight they are therefore great lords be as your titles witness imperious and impatient of your wrongs and wherein rome hath done you any scath let him make treble satisfaction first goth brave slip sprung from the great andronicus whose name was once our terror now our comfort whose high exploits and honourable deeds ingrateful rome requites with foul contempt be bold in us we'll follow where thou lead'st like stinging bees in hottest summer's day led by their master to the flowered fields and be avenged on cursed tamora all the goths and as he saith so say we all with him lucius i humbly thank him and i thank you all but who comes here led by a lusty goth enter a goth leading aaron with his child in his arms second goth renowned lucius from our troops i stray'd to gaze upon a ruinous monastery and as i earnestly did fix mine eye upon the wasted building suddenly i heard a child cry underneath a wall i made unto the noise when soon i heard the crying babe controll'd with this discourse peace tawny slave half me and half thy dam did not thy hue bewray whose brat thou art had nature lent thee but thy mother's look villain thou mightst have been an emperor but where the bull and cow are both milkwhite they never do beget a coalblack calf peace villain peace'even thus he rates the babe for i must bear thee to a trusty goth who when he knows thou art the empress babe will hold thee dearly for thy mother's sake' with this my weapon drawn i rush'd upon him surprised him suddenly and brought him hither to use as you think needful of the man lucius o worthy goth this is the incarnate devil that robb'd andronicus of his good hand this is the pearl that pleased your empress eye and here's the base fruit of his burning lust say walleyed slave whither wouldst thou convey this growing image of thy fiendlike face why dost not speak what deaf not a word a halter soldiers hang him on this tree and by his side his fruit of bastardy aaron touch not the boy he is of royal blood lucius too like the sire for ever being good first hang the child that he may see it sprawl a sight to vex the father's soul withal get me a ladder a ladder brought which aaron is made to ascend aaron lucius save the child and bear it from me to the empress if thou do this i'll show thee wondrous things that highly may advantage thee to hear if thou wilt not befall what may befall i'll speak no more but vengeance rot you all' lucius say on an if it please me which thou speak'st thy child shall live and i will see it nourish'd aaron an if it please thee why assure thee lucius twill vex thy soul to hear what i shall speak for i must talk of murders rapes and massacres acts of black night abominable deeds complots of mischief treason villanies ruthful to hear yet piteously perform'd and this shall all be buried by my death unless thou swear to me my child shall live lucius tell on thy mind i say thy child shall live aaron swear that he shall and then i will begin lucius who should i swear by thou believest no god that granted how canst thou believe an oath aaron what if i do not as indeed i do not yet for i know thou art religious and hast a thing within thee called conscience with twenty popish tricks and ceremonies which i have seen thee careful to observe therefore i urge thy oath for that i know an idiot holds his bauble for a god and keeps the oath which by that god he swears to that i'll urge him therefore thou shalt vow by that same god what god soe'er it be that thou adorest and hast in reverence to save my boy to nourish and bring him up or else i will discover nought to thee lucius even by my god i swear to thee i will aaron first know thou i begot him on the empress lucius o most insatiate and luxurious woman aaron tut lucius this was but a deed of charity to that which thou shalt hear of me anon twas her two sons that murder'd bassianus they cut thy sister's tongue and ravish'd her and cut her hands and trimm'd her as thou saw'st lucius o detestable villain call'st thou that trimming aaron why she was wash'd and cut and trimm'd and twas trim sport for them that had the doing of it lucius o barbarous beastly villains like thyself aaron indeed i was their tutor to instruct them that codding spirit had they from their mother as sure a card as ever won the set that bloody mind i think they learn'd of me as true a dog as ever fought at head well let my deeds be witness of my worth i train'd thy brethren to that guileful hole where the dead corpse of bassianus lay i wrote the letter that thy father found and hid the gold within the letter mention'd confederate with the queen and her two sons and what not done that thou hast cause to rue wherein i had no stroke of mischief in it i play'd the cheater for thy father's hand and when i had it drew myself apart and almost broke my heart with extreme laughter i pry'd me through the crevice of a wall when for his hand he had his two sons heads beheld his tears and laugh'd so heartily that both mine eyes were rainy like to his and when i told the empress of this sport she swooned almost at my pleasing tale and for my tidings gave me twenty kisses first goth what canst thou say all this and never blush aaron ay like a black dog as the saying is lucius art thou not sorry for these heinous deeds aaron ay that i had not done a thousand more even now i curse the dayand yet i think few come within the compass of my curse wherein i did not some notorious ill as kill a man or else devise his death ravish a maid or plot the way to do it accuse some innocent and forswear myself set deadly enmity between two friends make poor men's cattle break their necks set fire on barns and haystacks in the night and bid the owners quench them with their tears oft have i digg'd up dead men from their graves and set them upright at their dear friends doors even when their sorrows almost were forgot and on their skins as on the bark of trees have with my knife carved in roman letters let not your sorrow die though i am dead' tut i have done a thousand dreadful things as willingly as one would kill a fly and nothing grieves me heartily indeed but that i cannot do ten thousand more lucius bring down the devil for he must not die so sweet a death as hanging presently aaron if there be devils would i were a devil to live and burn in everlasting fire so i might have your company in hell but to torment you with my bitter tongue lucius sirs stop his mouth and let him speak no more enter a goth third goth my lord there is a messenger from rome desires to be admitted to your presence lucius let him come near enter aemilius welcome aemilius what's the news from rome aemilius lord lucius and you princes of the goths the roman emperor greets you all by me and for he understands you are in arms he craves a parley at your father's house willing you to demand your hostages and they shall be immediately deliver'd first goth what says our general lucius aemilius let the emperor give his pledges unto my father and my uncle marcus and we will come march away exeunt titus andronicus act v scene ii rome before titus's house enter tamora demetrius and chiron disguised tamora thus in this strange and sad habiliment i will encounter with andronicus and say i am revenge sent from below to join with him and right his heinous wrongs knock at his study where they say he keeps to ruminate strange plots of dire revenge tell him revenge is come to join with him and work confusion on his enemies they knock enter titus above titus andronicus who doth molest my contemplation is it your trick to make me ope the door that so my sad decrees may fly away and all my study be to no effect you are deceived for what i mean to do see here in bloody lines i have set down and what is written shall be executed tamora titus i am come to talk with thee titus andronicus no not a word how can i grace my talk wanting a hand to give it action thou hast the odds of me therefore no more tamora if thou didst know me thou wouldest talk with me titus andronicus i am not mad i know thee well enough witness this wretched stump witness these crimson lines witness these trenches made by grief and care witness the tiring day and heavy night witness all sorrow that i know thee well for our proud empress mighty tamora is not thy coming for my other hand tamora know thou sad man i am not tamora she is thy enemy and i thy friend i am revenge sent from the infernal kingdom to ease the gnawing vulture of thy mind by working wreakful vengeance on thy foes come down and welcome me to this world's light confer with me of murder and of death there's not a hollow cave or lurkingplace no vast obscurity or misty vale where bloody murder or detested rape can couch for fear but i will find them out and in their ears tell them my dreadful name revenge which makes the foul offender quake titus andronicus art thou revenge and art thou sent to me to be a torment to mine enemies tamora i am therefore come down and welcome me titus andronicus do me some service ere i come to thee lo by thy side where rape and murder stands now give me some surance that thou art revenge stab them or tear them on thy chariotwheels and then i'll come and be thy waggoner and whirl along with thee about the globe provide thee two proper palfreys black as jet to hale thy vengeful waggon swift away and find out murderers in their guilty caves and when thy car is loaden with their heads i will dismount and by the waggonwheel trot like a servile footman all day long even from hyperion's rising in the east until his very downfall in the sea and day by day i'll do this heavy task so thou destroy rapine and murder there tamora these are my ministers and come with me titus andronicus are these thy ministers what are they call'd tamora rapine and murder therefore called so cause they take vengeance of such kind of men titus andronicus good lord how like the empress sons they are and you the empress but we worldly men have miserable mad mistaking eyes o sweet revenge now do i come to thee and if one arm's embracement will content thee i will embrace thee in it by and by exit above tamora this closing with him fits his lunacy whate'er i forge to feed his brainsick fits do you uphold and maintain in your speeches for now he firmly takes me for revenge and being credulous in this mad thought i'll make him send for lucius his son and whilst i at a banquet hold him sure i'll find some cunning practise out of hand to scatter and disperse the giddy goths or at the least make them his enemies see here he comes and i must ply my theme enter titus below titus andronicus long have i been forlorn and all for thee welcome dread fury to my woful house rapine and murder you are welcome too how like the empress and her sons you are well are you fitted had you but a moor could not all hell afford you such a devil for well i wot the empress never wags but in her company there is a moor and would you represent our queen aright it were convenient you had such a devil but welcome as you are what shall we do tamora what wouldst thou have us do andronicus demetrius show me a murderer i'll deal with him chiron show me a villain that hath done a rape and i am sent to be revenged on him tamora show me a thousand that have done thee wrong and i will be revenged on them all titus andronicus look round about the wicked streets of rome and when thou find'st a man that's like thyself good murder stab him he's a murderer go thou with him and when it is thy hap to find another that is like to thee good rapine stab him he's a ravisher go thou with them and in the emperor's court there is a queen attended by a moor well mayst thou know her by thy own proportion for up and down she doth resemble thee i pray thee do on them some violent death they have been violent to me and mine tamora well hast thou lesson'd us this shall we do but would it please thee good andronicus to send for lucius thy thricevaliant son who leads towards rome a band of warlike goths and bid him come and banquet at thy house when he is here even at thy solemn feast i will bring in the empress and her sons the emperor himself and all thy foes and at thy mercy shalt they stoop and kneel and on them shalt thou ease thy angry heart what says andronicus to this device titus andronicus marcus my brother tis sad titus calls enter marcus go gentle marcus to thy nephew lucius thou shalt inquire him out among the goths bid him repair to me and bring with him some of the chiefest princes of the goths bid him encamp his soldiers where they are tell him the emperor and the empress too feast at my house and he shall feast with them this do thou for my love and so let him as he regards his aged father's life marcus andronicus this will i do and soon return again exit tamora now will i hence about thy business and take my ministers along with me titus andronicus nay nay let rape and murder stay with me or else i'll call my brother back again and cleave to no revenge but lucius tamora aside to her sons what say you boys will you bide with him whiles i go tell my lord the emperor how i have govern'd our determined jest yield to his humour smooth and speak him fair and tarry with him till i turn again titus andronicus aside i know them all though they suppose me mad and will o'erreach them in their own devices a pair of cursed hellhounds and their dam demetrius madam depart at pleasure leave us here tamora farewell andronicus revenge now goes to lay a complot to betray thy foes titus andronicus i know thou dost and sweet revenge farewell exit tamora chiron tell us old man how shall we be employ'd titus andronicus tut i have work enough for you to do publius come hither caius and valentine enter publius and others publius what is your will titus andronicus know you these two publius the empress sons i take them chiron and demetrius titus andronicus fie publius fie thou art too much deceived the one is murder rape is the other's name and therefore bind them gentle publius caius and valentine lay hands on them oft have you heard me wish for such an hour and now i find it therefore bind them sure and stop their mouths if they begin to cry exit publius &c lay hold on chiron and demetrius chiron villains forbear we are the empress sons publius and therefore do we what we are commanded stop close their mouths let them not speak a word is he sure bound look that you bind them fast reenter titus with lavinia he bearing a knife and she a basin titus andronicus come come lavinia look thy foes are bound sirs stop their mouths let them not speak to me but let them hear what fearful words i utter o villains chiron and demetrius here stands the spring whom you have stain'd with mud this goodly summer with your winter mix'd you kill'd her husband and for that vile fault two of her brothers were condemn'd to death my hand cut off and made a merry jest both her sweet hands her tongue and that more dear than hands or tongue her spotless chastity inhuman traitors you constrain'd and forced what would you say if i should let you speak villains for shame you could not beg for grace hark wretches how i mean to martyr you this one hand yet is left to cut your throats whilst that lavinia tween her stumps doth hold the basin that receives your guilty blood you know your mother means to feast with me and calls herself revenge and thinks me mad hark villains i will grind your bones to dust and with your blood and it i'll make a paste and of the paste a coffin i will rear and make two pasties of your shameful heads and bid that strumpet your unhallow'd dam like to the earth swallow her own increase this is the feast that i have bid her to and this the banquet she shall surfeit on for worse than philomel you used my daughter and worse than progne i will be revenged and now prepare your throats lavinia come he cuts their throats receive the blood and when that they are dead let me go grind their bones to powder small and with this hateful liquor temper it and in that paste let their vile heads be baked come come be every one officious to make this banquet which i wish may prove more stern and bloody than the centaurs feast so now bring them in for i'll play the cook and see them ready gainst their mother comes exeunt bearing the dead bodies titus andronicus act v scene iii court of titus's house a banquet set out enter lucius marcus and goths with aaron prisoner lucius uncle marcus since it is my father's mind that i repair to rome i am content first goth and ours with thine befall what fortune will lucius good uncle take you in this barbarous moor this ravenous tiger this accursed devil let him receive no sustenance fetter him till he be brought unto the empress face for testimony of her foul proceedings and see the ambush of our friends be strong i fear the emperor means no good to us aaron some devil whisper curses in mine ear and prompt me that my tongue may utter forth the venomous malice of my swelling heart lucius away inhuman dog unhallow'd slave sirs help our uncle to convey him in exeunt goths with aaron flourish within the trumpets show the emperor is at hand enter saturninus and tamora with aemilius tribunes senators and others saturninus what hath the firmament more suns than one lucius what boots it thee to call thyself a sun marcus andronicus rome's emperor and nephew break the parle these quarrels must be quietly debated the feast is ready which the careful titus hath ordain'd to an honourable end for peace for love for league and good to rome please you therefore draw nigh and take your places saturninus marcus we will hautboys sound the company sit down at table enter titus dressed like a cook lavinia veiled young lucius and others titus places the dishes on the table titus andronicus welcome my gracious lord welcome dread queen welcome ye warlike goths welcome lucius and welcome all although the cheer be poor twill fill your stomachs please you eat of it saturninus why art thou thus attired andronicus titus andronicus because i would be sure to have all well to entertain your highness and your empress tamora we are beholding to you good andronicus titus andronicus an if your highness knew my heart you were my lord the emperor resolve me this was it well done of rash virginius to slay his daughter with his own right hand because she was enforced stain'd and deflower'd saturninus it was andronicus titus andronicus your reason mighty lord saturninus because the girl should not survive her shame and by her presence still renew his sorrows titus andronicus a reason mighty strong and effectual a pattern precedent and lively warrant for me most wretched to perform the like die die lavinia and thy shame with thee kills lavinia and with thy shame thy father's sorrow die saturninus what hast thou done unnatural and unkind titus andronicus kill'd her for whom my tears have made me blind i am as woful as virginius was and have a thousand times more cause than he to do this outrage and it now is done saturninus what was she ravish'd tell who did the deed titus andronicus will't please you eat will't please your highness feed tamora why hast thou slain thine only daughter thus titus andronicus not i twas chiron and demetrius they ravish'd her and cut away her tongue and they twas they that did her all this wrong saturninus go fetch them hither to us presently titus andronicus why there they are both baked in that pie whereof their mother daintily hath fed eating the flesh that she herself hath bred tis true tis true witness my knife's sharp point kills tamora saturninus die frantic wretch for this accursed deed kills titus lucius can the son's eye behold his father bleed there's meed for meed death for a deadly deed kills saturninus a great tumult lucius marcus and others go up into the balcony marcus andronicus you sadfaced men people and sons of rome by uproar sever'd like a flight of fowl scatter'd by winds and high tempestuous gusts o let me teach you how to knit again this scatter'd corn into one mutual sheaf these broken limbs again into one body lest rome herself be bane unto herself and she whom mighty kingdoms court'sy to like a forlorn and desperate castaway do shameful execution on herself but if my frosty signs and chaps of age grave witnesses of true experience cannot induce you to attend my words to lucius speak rome's dear friend as erst our ancestor when with his solemn tongue he did discourse to lovesick dido's sad attending ear the story of that baleful burning night when subtle greeks surprised king priam's troy tell us what sinon hath bewitch'd our ears or who hath brought the fatal engine in that gives our troy our rome the civil wound my heart is not compact of flint nor steel nor can i utter all our bitter grief but floods of tears will drown my oratory and break my utterance even in the time when it should move you to attend me most lending your kind commiseration here is a captain let him tell the tale your hearts will throb and weep to hear him speak lucius then noble auditory be it known to you that cursed chiron and demetrius were they that murdered our emperor's brother and they it were that ravished our sister for their fell faults our brothers were beheaded our father's tears despised and basely cozen'd of that true hand that fought rome's quarrel out and sent her enemies unto the grave lastly myself unkindly banished the gates shut on me and turn'd weeping out to beg relief among rome's enemies who drown'd their enmity in my true tears and oped their arms to embrace me as a friend i am the turned forth be it known to you that have preserved her welfare in my blood and from her bosom took the enemy's point sheathing the steel in my adventurous body alas you know i am no vaunter i my scars can witness dumb although they are that my report is just and full of truth but soft methinks i do digress too much citing my worthless praise o pardon me for when no friends are by men praise themselves marcus andronicus now is my turn to speak behold this child pointing to the child in the arms of an attendant of this was tamora delivered the issue of an irreligious moor chief architect and plotter of these woes the villain is alive in titus house and as he is to witness this is true now judge what cause had titus to revenge these wrongs unspeakable past patience or more than any living man could bear now you have heard the truth what say you romans have we done aught amissshow us wherein and from the place where you behold us now the poor remainder of andronici will hand in hand all headlong cast us down and on the ragged stones beat forth our brains and make a mutual closure of our house speak romans speak and if you say we shall lo hand in hand lucius and i will fall aemilius come come thou reverend man of rome and bring our emperor gently in thy hand lucius our emperor for well i know the common voice do cry it shall be so all lucius all hail rome's royal emperor marcus andronicus go go into old titus sorrowful house to attendants and hither hale that misbelieving moor to be adjudged some direful slaughtering death as punishment for his most wicked life exeunt attendants lucius marcus and the others descend all lucius all hail rome's gracious governor lucius thanks gentle romans may i govern so to heal rome's harms and wipe away her woe but gentle people give me aim awhile for nature puts me to a heavy task stand all aloof but uncle draw you near to shed obsequious tears upon this trunk o take this warm kiss on thy pale cold lips kissing titus these sorrowful drops upon thy bloodstain'd face the last true duties of thy noble son marcus andronicus tear for tear and loving kiss for kiss thy brother marcus tenders on thy lips o were the sum of these that i should pay countless and infinite yet would i pay them lucius come hither boy come come and learn of us to melt in showers thy grandsire loved thee well many a time he danced thee on his knee sung thee asleep his loving breast thy pillow many a matter hath he told to thee meet and agreeing with thine infancy in that respect then like a loving child shed yet some small drops from thy tender spring because kind nature doth require it so friends should associate friends in grief and woe bid him farewell commit him to the grave do him that kindness and take leave of him young lucius o grandsire grandsire even with all my heart would i were dead so you did live again o lord i cannot speak to him for weeping my tears will choke me if i ope my mouth reenter attendants with aaron aemilius you sad andronici have done with woes give sentence on this execrable wretch that hath been breeder of these dire events lucius set him breastdeep in earth and famish him there let him stand and rave and cry for food if any one relieves or pities him for the offence he dies this is our doom some stay to see him fasten'd in the earth aaron o why should wrath be mute and fury dumb i am no baby i that with base prayers i should repent the evils i have done ten thousand worse than ever yet i did would i perform if i might have my will if one good deed in all my life i did i do repent it from my very soul lucius some loving friends convey the emperor hence and give him burial in his father's grave my father and lavinia shall forthwith be closed in our household's monument as for that heinous tiger tamora no funeral rite nor man m mourning weeds no mournful bell shall ring her burial but throw her forth to beasts and birds of prey her life was beastlike and devoid of pity and being so shall have like want of pity see justice done on aaron that damn'd moor by whom our heavy haps had their beginning then afterwards to order well the state that like events may ne'er it ruinate exeunt a lover's complaint from off a hill whose concave womb reworded a plaintful story from a sistering vale my spirits to attend this double voice accorded and down i laid to list the sadtuned tale ere long espied a fickle maid full pale tearing of papers breaking rings atwain storming her world with sorrow's wind and rain upon her head a platted hive of straw which fortified her visage from the sun whereon the thought might think sometime it saw the carcass of beauty spent and done time had not scythed all that youth begun nor youth all quit but spite of heaven's fell rage some beauty peep'd through lattice of sear'd age oft did she heave her napkin to her eyne which on it had conceited characters laundering the silken figures in the brine that season'd woe had pelleted in tears and often reading what contents it bears as often shrieking undistinguish'd woe in clamours of all size both high and low sometimes her levell'd eyes their carriage ride as they did battery to the spheres intend sometime diverted their poor balls are tied to the orbed earth sometimes they do extend their view right on anon their gazes lend to every place at once and nowhere fix'd the mind and sight distractedly commix'd her hair nor loose nor tied in formal plat proclaim'd in her a careless hand of pride for some untuck'd descended her sheaved hat hanging her pale and pined cheek beside some in her threaden fillet still did bide and true to bondage would not break from thence though slackly braided in loose negligence a thousand favours from a maund she drew of amber crystal and of beaded jet which one by one she in a river threw upon whose weeping margent she was set like usury applying wet to wet or monarch's hands that let not bounty fall where want cries some but where excess begs all of folded schedules had she many a one which she perused sigh'd tore and gave the flood crack'd many a ring of posied gold and bone bidding them find their sepulchres in mud found yet moe letters sadly penn'd in blood with sleided silk feat and affectedly enswathed and seal'd to curious secrecy these often bathed she in her fluxive eyes and often kiss'd and often gan to tear cried o false blood thou register of lies what unapproved witness dost thou bear ink would have seem'd more black and damned here' this said in top of rage the lines she rents big discontent so breaking their contents a reverend man that grazed his cattle nigh sometime a blusterer that the ruffle knew of court of city and had let go by the swiftest hours observed as they flew towards this afflicted fancy fastly drew and privileged by age desires to know in brief the grounds and motives of her woe so slides he down upon his grained bat and comelydistant sits he by her side when he again desires her being sat her grievance with his hearing to divide if that from him there may be aught applied which may her suffering ecstasy assuage 'tis promised in the charity of age 'father she says though in me you behold the injury of many a blasting hour let it not tell your judgment i am old not age but sorrow over me hath power i might as yet have been a spreading flower fresh to myself if i had selfapplied love to myself and to no love beside 'but woe is me too early i attended a youthful suitit was to gain my grace of one by nature's outwards so commended that maidens eyes stuck over all his face love lack'd a dwelling and made him her place and when in his fair parts she did abide she was new lodged and newly deified 'his browny locks did hang in crooked curls and every light occasion of the wind upon his lips their silken parcels hurls what's sweet to do to do will aptly find each eye that saw him did enchant the mind for on his visage was in little drawn what largeness thinks in paradise was sawn 'small show of man was yet upon his chin his phoenix down began but to appear like unshorn velvet on that termless skin whose bare outbragg'd the web it seem'd to wear yet show'd his visage by that cost more dear and nice affections wavering stood in doubt if best were as it was or best without 'his qualities were beauteous as his form for maidentongued he was and thereof free yet if men moved him was he such a storm as oft twixt may and april is to see when winds breathe sweet untidy though they be his rudeness so with his authorized youth did livery falseness in a pride of truth 'well could he ride and often men would say 'that horse his mettle from his rider takes proud of subjection noble by the sway what rounds what bounds what course what stop he makes' and controversy hence a question takes whether the horse by him became his deed or he his manage by the welldoing steed 'but quickly on this side the verdict went his real habitude gave life and grace to appertainings and to ornament accomplish'd in himself not in his case all aids themselves made fairer by their place came for additions yet their purposed trim pieced not his grace but were all graced by him 'so on the tip of his subduing tongue all kinds of arguments and question deep all replication prompt and reason strong for his advantage still did wake and sleep to make the weeper laugh the laugher weep he had the dialect and different skill catching all passions in his craft of will 'that he did in the general bosom reign of young of old and sexes both enchanted to dwell with him in thoughts or to remain in personal duty following where he haunted consents bewitch'd ere he desire have granted and dialogued for him what he would say ask'd their own wills and made their wills obey 'many there were that did his picture get to serve their eyes and in it put their mind like fools that in th imagination set the goodly objects which abroad they find of lands and mansions theirs in thought assign'd and labouring in moe pleasures to bestow them than the true gouty landlord which doth owe them 'so many have that never touch'd his hand sweetly supposed them mistress of his heart my woeful self that did in freedom stand and was my own feesimple not in part what with his art in youth and youth in art threw my affections in his charmed power reserved the stalk and gave him all my flower 'yet did i not as some my equals did demand of him nor being desired yielded finding myself in honour so forbid with safest distance i mine honour shielded experience for me many bulwarks builded of proofs newbleeding which remain'd the foil of this false jewel and his amorous spoil 'but ah who ever shunn'd by precedent the destined ill she must herself assay or forced examples gainst her own content to put the bypast perils in her way counsel may stop awhile what will not stay for when we rage advice is often seen by blunting us to make our wits more keen 'nor gives it satisfaction to our blood that we must curb it upon others proof to be forbod the sweets that seem so good for fear of harms that preach in our behoof o appetite from judgment stand aloof the one a palate hath that needs will taste though reason weep and cry it is thy last' 'for further i could say this man's untrue' and knew the patterns of his foul beguiling heard where his plants in others orchards grew saw how deceits were gilded in his smiling knew vows were ever brokers to defiling thought characters and words merely but art and bastards of his foul adulterate heart 'and long upon these terms i held my city till thus he gan besiege me gentle maid have of my suffering youth some feeling pity and be not of my holy vows afraid that's to ye sworn to none was ever said for feasts of love i have been call'd unto till now did ne'er invite nor never woo ''all my offences that abroad you see are errors of the blood none of the mind love made them not with acture they may be where neither party is nor true nor kind they sought their shame that so their shame did find and so much less of shame in me remains by how much of me their reproach contains ''among the many that mine eyes have seen not one whose flame my heart so much as warm'd or my affection put to the smallest teen or any of my leisures ever charm'd harm have i done to them but ne'er was harm'd kept hearts in liveries but mine own was free and reign'd commanding in his monarchy ''look here what tributes wounded fancies sent me of paled pearls and rubies red as blood figuring that they their passions likewise lent me of grief and blushes aptly understood in bloodless white and the encrimson'd mood effects of terror and dear modesty encamp'd in hearts but fighting outwardly ''and lo behold these talents of their hair with twisted metal amorously impleach'd i have received from many a several fair their kind acceptance weepingly beseech'd with the annexions of fair gems enrich'd and deepbrain'd sonnets that did amplify each stone's dear nature worth and quality ''the diamondwhy twas beautiful and hard whereto his invised properties did tend the deepgreen emerald in whose fresh regard weak sights their sickly radiance do amend the heavenhued sapphire and the opal blend with objects manifold each several stone with wit well blazon'd smiled or made some moan ''lo all these trophies of affections hot of pensived and subdued desires the tender nature hath charged me that i hoard them not but yield them up where i myself must render that is to you my origin and ender for these of force must your oblations be since i their altar you enpatron me ''o then advance of yours that phraseless hand whose white weighs down the airy scale of praise take all these similes to your own command hallow'd with sighs that burning lungs did raise what me your minister for you obeys works under you and to your audit comes their distract parcels in combined sums ''lo this device was sent me from a nun or sister sanctified of holiest note which late her noble suit in court did shun whose rarest havings made the blossoms dote for she was sought by spirits of richest coat but kept cold distance and did thence remove to spend her living in eternal love ''but o my sweet what labour is't to leave the thing we have not mastering what not strives playing the place which did no form receive playing patient sports in unconstrained gyves she that her fame so to herself contrives the scars of battle scapeth by the flight and makes her absence valiant not her might ''o pardon me in that my boast is true the accident which brought me to her eye upon the moment did her force subdue and now she would the caged cloister fly religious love put out religion's eye not to be tempted would she be immured and now to tempt all liberty procured ''how mighty then you are o hear me tell the broken bosoms that to me belong have emptied all their fountains in my well and mine i pour your ocean all among i strong o'er them and you o'er me being strong must for your victory us all congest as compound love to physic your cold breast ''my parts had power to charm a sacred nun who disciplined ay dieted in grace believed her eyes when they to assail begun all vows and consecrations giving place o most potential love vow bond nor space in thee hath neither sting knot nor confine for thou art all and all things else are thine ''when thou impressest what are precepts worth of stale example when thou wilt inflame how coldly those impediments stand forth of wealth of filial fear law kindred fame love's arms are peace gainst rule gainst sense 'gainst shame and sweetens in the suffering pangs it bears the aloes of all forces shocks and fears ''now all these hearts that do on mine depend feeling it break with bleeding groans they pine and supplicant their sighs to you extend to leave the battery that you make gainst mine lending soft audience to my sweet design and credent soul to that strongbonded oath that shall prefer and undertake my troth' 'this said his watery eyes he did dismount whose sights till then were levell'd on my face each cheek a river running from a fount with brinish current downward flow'd apace o how the channel to the stream gave grace who glazed with crystal gate the glowing roses that flame through water which their hue encloses 'o father what a hell of witchcraft lies in the small orb of one particular tear but with the inundation of the eyes what rocky heart to water will not wear what breast so cold that is not warmed here o cleft effect cold modesty hot wrath both fire from hence and chill extincture hath 'for lo his passion but an art of craft even there resolved my reason into tears there my white stole of chastity i daff'd shook off my sober guards and civil fears appear to him as he to me appears all melting though our drops this difference bore his poison'd me and mine did him restore 'in him a plenitude of subtle matter applied to cautels all strange forms receives of burning blushes or of weeping water or swooning paleness and he takes and leaves in either's aptness as it best deceives to blush at speeches rank to weep at woes or to turn white and swoon at tragic shows 'that not a heart which in his level came could scape the hail of his allhurting aim showing fair nature is both kind and tame and veil'd in them did win whom he would maim against the thing he sought he would exclaim when he most burn'd in heartwish'd luxury he preach'd pure maid and praised cold chastity 'thus merely with the garment of a grace the naked and concealed fiend he cover'd that th unexperient gave the tempter place which like a cherubin above them hover'd who young and simple would not be so lover'd ay me i fell and yet do question make what i should do again for such a sake 'o that infected moisture of his eye o that false fire which in his cheek so glow'd o that forced thunder from his heart did fly o that sad breath his spongy lungs bestow'd o all that borrow'd motion seeming owed would yet again betray the forebetray'd and new pervert a reconciled maid' the rape of lucrece to the right honorable henry wriothesly earl of southampton and baron of tichfield the love i dedicate to your lordship is without end whereof this pamphlet without beginning is but a superfluous moiety the warrant i have of your honourable disposition not the worth of my untutored lines makes it assured of acceptance what i have done is yours what i have to do is yours being part in all i have devoted yours were my worth greater my duty would show greater meantime as it is it is bound to your lordship to whom i wish long life still lengthened with all happiness your lordship's in all duty william shakespeare the rape of lucrece the argument lucius tarquinius for his excessive pride surnamed superbus after he had caused his own fatherinlaw servius tullius to be cruelly murdered and contrary to the roman laws and customs not requiring or staying for the people's suffrages had possessed himself of the kingdom went accompanied with his sons and other noblemen of rome to besiege ardea during which siege the principal men of the army meeting one evening at the tent of sextus tarquinius the king's son in their discourses after supper every one commended the virtues of his own wife among whom collatinus extolled the incomparable chastity of his wife lucretia in that pleasant humour they posted to rome and intending by their secret and sudden arrival to make trial of that which every one had before avouched only collatinus finds his wife though it were late in the night spinning amongst her maids the other ladies were all found dancing and revelling or in several disports whereupon the noblemen yielded collatinus the victory and his wife the fame at that time sextus tarquinius being inflamed with lucrece beauty yet smothering his passions for the present departed with the rest back to the camp from whence he shortly after privily withdrew himself and was according to his estate royally entertained and lodged by lucrece at collatium the same night he treacherously stealeth into her chamber violently ravished her and early in the morning speedeth away lucrece in this lamentable plight hastily dispatcheth messengers one to rome for her father another to the camp for collatine they came the one accompanied with junius brutus the other with publius valerius and finding lucrece attired in mourning habit demanded the cause of her sorrow she first taking an oath of them for her revenge revealed the actor and whole manner of his dealing and withal suddenly stabbed herself which done with one consent they all vowed to root out the whole hated family of the tarquins and bearing the dead body to rome brutus acquainted the people with the doer and manner of the vile deed with a bitter invective against the tyranny of the king wherewith the people were so moved that with one consent and a general acclamation the tarquins were all exiled and the state government changed from kings to consuls the rape of lucrece from the besieged ardea all in post borne by the trustless wings of false desire lustbreathed tarquin leaves the roman host and to collatium bears the lightless fire which in pale embers hid lurks to aspire and girdle with embracing flames the waist of collatine's fair love lucrece the chaste haply that name of chaste unhappily set this bateless edge on his keen appetite when collatine unwisely did not let to praise the clear unmatched red and white which triumph'd in that sky of his delight where mortal stars as bright as heaven's beauties with pure aspects did him peculiar duties for he the night before in tarquin's tent unlock'd the treasure of his happy state what priceless wealth the heavens had him lent in the possession of his beauteous mate reckoning his fortune at such highproud rate that kings might be espoused to more fame but king nor peer to such a peerless dame o happiness enjoy'd but of a few and if possess'd as soon decay'd and done as is the morning's silvermelting dew against the golden splendor of the sun an expired date cancell'd ere well begun honour and beauty in the owner's arms are weakly fortress'd from a world of harms beauty itself doth of itself persuade the eyes of men without an orator what needeth then apologies be made to set forth that which is so singular or why is collatine the publisher of that rich jewel he should keep unknown from thievish ears because it is his own perchance his boast of lucrece sovereignty suggested this proud issue of a king for by our ears our hearts oft tainted be perchance that envy of so rich a thing braving compare disdainfully did sting his highpitch'd thoughts that meaner men should vaunt that golden hap which their superiors want but some untimely thought did instigate his alltootimeless speed if none of those his honour his affairs his friends his state neglected all with swift intent he goes to quench the coal which in his liver glows o rash false heat wrapp'd in repentant cold thy hasty spring still blasts and ne'er grows old when at collatium this false lord arrived well was he welcomed by the roman dame within whose face beauty and virtue strived which of them both should underprop her fame when virtue bragg'd beauty would blush for shame when beauty boasted blushes in despite virtue would stain that o'er with silver white but beauty in that white intituled from venus doves doth challenge that fair field then virtue claims from beauty beauty's red which virtue gave the golden age to gild their silver cheeks and call'd it then their shield teaching them thus to use it in the fight when shame assail'd the red should fence the white this heraldry in lucrece face was seen argued by beauty's red and virtue's white of either's colour was the other queen proving from world's minority their right yet their ambition makes them still to fight the sovereignty of either being so great that oft they interchange each other's seat their silent war of lilies and of roses which tarquin view'd in her fair face's field in their pure ranks his traitor eye encloses where lest between them both it should be kill'd the coward captive vanquished doth yield to those two armies that would let him go rather than triumph in so false a foe now thinks he that her husband's shallow tongue the niggard prodigal that praised her so in that high task hath done her beauty wrong which far exceeds his barren skill to show therefore that praise which collatine doth owe enchanted tarquin answers with surmise in silent wonder of stillgazing eyes this earthly saint adored by this devil little suspecteth the false worshipper for unstain'd thoughts do seldom dream on evil birds never limed no secret bushes fear so guiltless she securely gives good cheer and reverend welcome to her princely guest whose inward ill no outward harm express'd for that he colour'd with his high estate hiding base sin in plaits of majesty that nothing in him seem'd inordinate save something too much wonder of his eye which having all all could not satisfy but poorly rich so wanteth in his store that cloy'd with much he pineth still for more but she that never coped with stranger eyes could pick no meaning from their parling looks nor read the subtleshining secrecies writ in the glassy margents of such books she touch'd no unknown baits nor fear'd no hooks nor could she moralize his wanton sight more than his eyes were open'd to the light he stories to her ears her husband's fame won in the fields of fruitful italy and decks with praises collatine's high name made glorious by his manly chivalry with bruised arms and wreaths of victory her joy with heavedup hand she doth express and wordless so greets heaven for his success far from the purpose of his coming hither he makes excuses for his being there no cloudy show of stormy blustering weather doth yet in his fair welkin once appear till sable night mother of dread and fear upon the world dim darkness doth display and in her vaulty prison stows the day for then is tarquin brought unto his bed intending weariness with heavy spright for after supper long he questioned with modest lucrece and wore out the night now leaden slumber with life's strength doth fight and every one to rest themselves betake save thieves and cares and troubled minds that wake as one of which doth tarquin lie revolving the sundry dangers of his will's obtaining yet ever to obtain his will resolving though weakbuilt hopes persuade him to abstaining despair to gain doth traffic oft for gaining and when great treasure is the meed proposed though death be adjunct there's no death supposed those that much covet are with gain so fond for what they have not that which they possess they scatter and unloose it from their bond and so by hoping more they have but less or gaining more the profit of excess is but to surfeit and such griefs sustain that they prove bankrupt in this poorrich gain the aim of all is but to nurse the life with honour wealth and ease in waning age and in this aim there is such thwarting strife that one for all or all for one we gage as life for honour in fell battle's rage honour for wealth and oft that wealth doth cost the death of all and all together lost so that in venturing ill we leave to be the things we are for that which we expect and this ambitious foul infirmity in having much torments us with defect of that we have so then we do neglect the thing we have and all for want of wit make something nothing by augmenting it such hazard now must doting tarquin make pawning his honour to obtain his lust and for himself himself be must forsake then where is truth if there be no selftrust when shall he think to find a stranger just when he himself himself confounds betrays to slanderous tongues and wretched hateful days now stole upon the time the dead of night when heavy sleep had closed up mortal eyes no comfortable star did lend his light no noise but owls and wolves deathboding cries now serves the season that they may surprise the silly lambs pure thoughts are dead and still while lust and murder wake to stain and kill and now this lustful lord leap'd from his bed throwing his mantle rudely o'er his arm is madly toss'd between desire and dread th one sweetly flatters th other feareth harm but honest fear bewitch'd with lust's foul charm doth too too oft betake him to retire beaten away by brainsick rude desire his falchion on a flint he softly smiteth that from the cold stone sparks of fire do fly whereat a waxen torch forthwith he lighteth which must be lodestar to his lustful eye and to the flame thus speaks advisedly 'as from this cold flint i enforced this fire so lucrece must i force to my desire' here pale with fear he doth premeditate the dangers of his loathsome enterprise and in his inward mind he doth debate what following sorrow may on this arise then looking scornfully he doth despise his naked armour of stillslaughter'd lust and justly thus controls his thoughts unjust 'fair torch burn out thy light and lend it not to darken her whose light excelleth thine and die unhallow'd thoughts before you blot with your uncleanness that which is divine offer pure incense to so pure a shrine let fair humanity abhor the deed that spots and stains love's modest snowwhite weed 'o shame to knighthood and to shining arms o foul dishonour to my household's grave o impious act including all foul harms a martial man to be soft fancy's slave true valour still a true respect should have then my digression is so vile so base that it will live engraven in my face 'yea though i die the scandal will survive and be an eyesore in my golden coat some loathsome dash the herald will contrive to cipher me how fondly i did dote that my posterity shamed with the note shall curse my bones and hold it for no sin to wish that i their father had not bin 'what win i if i gain the thing i seek a dream a breath a froth of fleeting joy who buys a minute's mirth to wail a week or sells eternity to get a toy for one sweet grape who will the vine destroy or what fond beggar but to touch the crown would with the sceptre straight be strucken down 'if collatinus dream of my intent will he not wake and in a desperate rage post hither this vile purpose to prevent this siege that hath engirt his marriage this blur to youth this sorrow to the sage this dying virtue this surviving shame whose crime will bear an everduring blame 'o what excuse can my invention make when thou shalt charge me with so black a deed will not my tongue be mute my frail joints shake mine eyes forego their light my false heart bleed the guilt being great the fear doth still exceed and extreme fear can neither fight nor fly but cowardlike with trembling terror die 'had collatinus kill'd my son or sire or lain in ambush to betray my life or were he not my dear friend this desire might have excuse to work upon his wife as in revenge or quittal of such strife but as he is my kinsman my dear friend the shame and fault finds no excuse nor end 'shameful it is ay if the fact be known hateful it is there is no hate in loving i'll beg her love but she is own the worst is but denial and reproving my will is strong past reason's weak removing who fears a sentence or an old man's saw shall by a painted cloth be kept in awe' thus graceless holds he disputation 'tween frozen conscience and hotburning will and with good thoughts make dispensation urging the worser sense for vantage still which in a moment doth confound and kill all pure effects and doth so far proceed that what is vile shows like a virtuous deed quoth he she took me kindly by the hand and gazed for tidings in my eager eyes fearing some hard news from the warlike band where her beloved collatinus lies o how her fear did make her colour rise first red as roses that on lawn we lay then white as lawn the roses took away 'and how her hand in my hand being lock'd forced it to tremble with her loyal fear which struck her sad and then it faster rock'd until her husband's welfare she did hear whereat she smiled with so sweet a cheer that had narcissus seen her as she stood selflove had never drown'd him in the flood 'why hunt i then for colour or excuses all orators are dumb when beauty pleadeth poor wretches have remorse in poor abuses love thrives not in the heart that shadows dreadeth affection is my captain and he leadeth and when his gaudy banner is display'd the coward fights and will not be dismay'd 'then childish fear avaunt debating die respect and reason wait on wrinkled age my heart shall never countermand mine eye sad pause and deep regard beseem the sage my part is youth and beats these from the stage desire my pilot is beauty my prize then who fears sinking where such treasure lies' as corn o'ergrown by weeds so heedful fear is almost choked by unresisted lust away he steals with open listening ear full of foul hope and full of fond mistrust both which as servitors to the unjust so cross him with their opposite persuasion that now he vows a league and now invasion within his thought her heavenly image sits and in the selfsame seat sits collatine that eye which looks on her confounds his wits that eye which him beholds as more divine unto a view so false will not incline but with a pure appeal seeks to the heart which once corrupted takes the worser part and therein heartens up his servile powers who flatter'd by their leader's jocund show stuff up his lust as minutes fill up hours and as their captain so their pride doth grow paying more slavish tribute than they owe by reprobate desire thus madly led the roman lord marcheth to lucrece bed the locks between her chamber and his will each one by him enforced retires his ward but as they open they all rate his ill which drives the creeping thief to some regard the threshold grates the door to have him heard nightwandering weasels shriek to see him there they fright him yet he still pursues his fear as each unwilling portal yields him way through little vents and crannies of the place the wind wars with his torch to make him stay and blows the smoke of it into his face extinguishing his conduct in this case but his hot heart which fond desire doth scorch puffs forth another wind that fires the torch and being lighted by the light he spies lucretia's glove wherein her needle sticks he takes it from the rushes where it lies and griping it the needle his finger pricks as who should say this glove to wanton tricks is not inured return again in haste thou see'st our mistress ornaments are chaste' but all these poor forbiddings could not stay him he in the worst sense construes their denial the doors the wind the glove that did delay him he takes for accidental things of trial or as those bars which stop the hourly dial who with a lingering slay his course doth let till every minute pays the hour his debt 'so so quoth he these lets attend the time like little frosts that sometime threat the spring to add a more rejoicing to the prime and give the sneaped birds more cause to sing pain pays the income of each precious thing huge rocks high winds strong pirates shelves and sands the merchant fears ere rich at home he lands' now is he come unto the chamberdoor that shuts him from the heaven of his thought which with a yielding latch and with no more hath barr'd him from the blessed thing be sought so from himself impiety hath wrought that for his prey to pray he doth begin as if the heavens should countenance his sin but in the midst of his unfruitful prayer having solicited th eternal power that his foul thoughts might compass his fair fair and they would stand auspicious to the hour even there he starts quoth he i must deflower the powers to whom i pray abhor this fact how can they then assist me in the act 'then love and fortune be my gods my guide my will is back'd with resolution thoughts are but dreams till their effects be tried the blackest sin is clear'd with absolution against love's fire fear's frost hath dissolution the eye of heaven is out and misty night covers the shame that follows sweet delight' this said his guilty hand pluck'd up the latch and with his knee the door he opens wide the dove sleeps fast that this nightowl will catch thus treason works ere traitors be espied who sees the lurking serpent steps aside but she sound sleeping fearing no such thing lies at the mercy of his mortal sting into the chamber wickedly he stalks and gazeth on her yet unstained bed the curtains being close about he walks rolling his greedy eyeballs in his head by their high treason is his heart misled which gives the watchword to his hand full soon to draw the cloud that hides the silver moon look as the fair and fierypointed sun rushing from forth a cloud bereaves our sight even so the curtain drawn his eyes begun to wink being blinded with a greater light whether it is that she reflects so bright that dazzleth them or else some shame supposed but blind they are and keep themselves enclosed o had they in that darksome prison died then had they seen the period of their ill then collatine again by lucrece side in his clear bed might have reposed still but they must ope this blessed league to kill and holythoughted lucrece to their sight must sell her joy her life her world's delight her lily hand her rosy cheek lies under cozening the pillow of a lawful kiss who therefore angry seems to part in sunder swelling on either side to want his bliss between whose hills her head entombed is where like a virtuous monument she lies to be admired of lewd unhallow'd eyes without the bed her other fair hand was on the green coverlet whose perfect white show'd like an april daisy on the grass with pearly sweat resembling dew of night her eyes like marigolds had sheathed their light and canopied in darkness sweetly lay till they might open to adorn the day her hair like golden threads play'd with her breath o modest wantons wanton modesty showing life's triumph in the map of death and death's dim look in life's mortality each in her sleep themselves so beautify as if between them twain there were no strife but that life lived in death and death in life her breasts like ivory globes circled with blue a pair of maiden worlds unconquered save of their lord no bearing yoke they knew and him by oath they truly honoured these worlds in tarquin new ambition bred who like a foul ursurper went about from this fair throne to heave the owner out what could he see but mightily he noted what did he note but strongly he desired what he beheld on that he firmly doted and in his will his wilful eye he tired with more than admiration he admired her azure veins her alabaster skin her coral lips her snowwhite dimpled chin as the grim lion fawneth o'er his prey sharp hunger by the conquest satisfied so o'er this sleeping soul doth tarquin stay his rage of lust by gazing qualified slack'd not suppress'd for standing by her side his eye which late this mutiny restrains unto a greater uproar tempts his veins and they like straggling slaves for pillage fighting obdurate vassals fell exploits effecting in bloody death and ravishment delighting nor children's tears nor mothers groans respecting swell in their pride the onset still expecting anon his beating heart alarum striking gives the hot charge and bids them do their liking his drumming heart cheers up his burning eye his eye commends the leading to his hand his hand as proud of such a dignity smoking with pride march'd on to make his stand on her bare breast the heart of all her land whose ranks of blue veins as his hand did scale left there round turrets destitute and pale they mustering to the quiet cabinet where their dear governess and lady lies do tell her she is dreadfully beset and fright her with confusion of their cries she much amazed breaks ope her lock'dup eyes who peeping forth this tumult to behold are by his flaming torch dimm'd and controll'd imagine her as one in dead of night from forth dull sleep by dreadful fancy waking that thinks she hath beheld some ghastly sprite whose grim aspect sets every joint ashaking what terror or tis but she in worser taking from sleep disturbed heedfully doth view the sight which makes supposed terror true wrapp'd and confounded in a thousand fears like to a newkill'd bird she trembling lies she dares not look yet winking there appears quickshifting antics ugly in her eyes such shadows are the weak brain's forgeries who angry that the eyes fly from their lights in darkness daunts them with more dreadful sights his hand that yet remains upon her breast rude ram to batter such an ivory wall may feel her heartpoor citizendistress'd wounding itself to death rise up and fall beating her bulk that his hand shakes withal this moves in him more rage and lesser pity to make the breach and enter this sweet city first like a trumpet doth his tongue begin to sound a parley to his heartless foe who o'er the white sheet peers her whiter chin the reason of this rash alarm to know which he by dumb demeanor seeks to show but she with vehement prayers urgeth still under what colour he commits this ill thus he replies the colour in thy face that even for anger makes the lily pale and the red rose blush at her own disgrace shall plead for me and tell my loving tale under that colour am i come to scale thy neverconquer'd fort the fault is thine for those thine eyes betray thee unto mine 'thus i forestall thee if thou mean to chide thy beauty hath ensnared thee to this night where thou with patience must my will abide my will that marks thee for my earth's delight which i to conquer sought with all my might but as reproof and reason beat it dead by thy bright beauty was it newly bred 'i see what crosses my attempt will bring i know what thorns the growing rose defends i think the honey guarded with a sting all this beforehand counsel comprehends but will is deaf and hears no heedful friends only he hath an eye to gaze on beauty and dotes on what he looks gainst law or duty 'i have debated even in my soul what wrong what shame what sorrow i shall breed but nothing can affection's course control or stop the headlong fury of his speed i know repentant tears ensue the deed reproach disdain and deadly enmity yet strive i to embrace mine infamy' this said he shakes aloft his roman blade which like a falcon towering in the skies coucheth the fowl below with his wings shade whose crooked beak threats if he mount he dies so under his insulting falchion lies harmless lucretia marking what he tells with trembling fear as fowl hear falcon's bells 'lucrece quoth he'this night i must enjoy thee if thou deny then force must work my way for in thy bed i purpose to destroy thee that done some worthless slave of thine i'll slay to kill thine honour with thy life's decay and in thy dead arms do i mean to place him swearing i slew him seeing thee embrace him 'so thy surviving husband shall remain the scornful mark of every open eye thy kinsmen hang their heads at this disdain thy issue blurr'd with nameless bastardy and thou the author of their obloquy shalt have thy trespass cited up in rhymes and sung by children in succeeding times 'but if thou yield i rest thy secret friend the fault unknown is as a thought unacted a little harm done to a great good end for lawful policy remains enacted the poisonous simple sometimes is compacted in a pure compound being so applied his venom in effect is purified 'then for thy husband and thy children's sake tender my suit bequeath not to their lot the shame that from them no device can take the blemish that will never be forgot worse than a slavish wipe or birthhour's blot for marks descried in men's nativity are nature's faults not their own infamy' here with a cockatrice deadkilling eye he rouseth up himself and makes a pause while she the picture of pure piety like a white hind under the gripe's sharp claws pleads in a wilderness where are no laws to the rough beast that knows no gentle right nor aught obeys but his foul appetite but when a blackfaced cloud the world doth threat in his dim mist the aspiring mountains hiding from earth's dark womb some gentle gust doth get which blows these pitchy vapours from their bidding hindering their present fall by this dividing so his unhallow'd haste her words delays and moody pluto winks while orpheus plays yet foul nightwaking cat he doth but dally while in his holdfast foot the weak mouse panteth her sad behavior feeds his vulture folly a swallowing gulf that even in plenty wanteth his ear her prayers admits but his heart granteth no penetrable entrance to her plaining tears harden lust though marble wear with raining her pitypleading eyes are sadly fix'd in the remorseless wrinkles of his face her modest eloquence with sighs is mix'd which to her oratory adds more grace she puts the period often from his place and midst the sentence so her accent breaks that twice she doth begin ere once she speaks she conjures him by high almighty jove by knighthood gentry and sweet friendship's oath by her untimely tears her husband's love by holy human law and common troth by heaven and earth and all the power of both that to his borrow'd bed he make retire and stoop to honour not to foul desire quoth she reward not hospitality with such black payment as thou hast pretended mud not the fountain that gave drink to thee mar not the thing that cannot be amended end thy ill aim before thy shoot be ended he is no woodman that doth bend his bow to strike a poor unseasonable doe 'my husband is thy friend for his sake spare me thyself art mighty for thine own sake leave me myself a weakling do not then ensnare me thou look'st not like deceit do not deceive me my sighs like whirlwinds labour hence to heave thee if ever man were moved with woman moans be moved with my tears my sighs my groans 'all which together like a troubled ocean beat at thy rocky and wreckthreatening heart to soften it with their continual motion for stones dissolved to water do convert o if no harder than a stone thou art melt at my tears and be compassionate soft pity enters at an iron gate 'in tarquin's likeness i did entertain thee hast thou put on his shape to do him shame to all the host of heaven i complain me thou wrong'st his honour wound'st his princely name thou art not what thou seem'st and if the same thou seem'st not what thou art a god a king for kings like gods should govern everything 'how will thy shame be seeded in thine age when thus thy vices bud before thy spring if in thy hope thou darest do such outrage what darest thou not when once thou art a king o be remember'd no outrageous thing from vassal actors can be wiped away then kings misdeeds cannot be hid in clay 'this deed will make thee only loved for fear but happy monarchs still are fear'd for love with foul offenders thou perforce must bear when they in thee the like offences prove if but for fear of this thy will remove for princes are the glass the school the book where subjects eyes do learn do read do look 'and wilt thou be the school where lust shall learn must he in thee read lectures of such shame wilt thou be glass wherein it shall discern authority for sin warrant for blame to privilege dishonour in thy name thou black'st reproach against longliving laud and makest fair reputation but a bawd 'hast thou command by him that gave it thee from a pure heart command thy rebel will draw not thy sword to guard iniquity for it was lent thee all that brood to kill thy princely office how canst thou fulfil when pattern'd by thy fault foul sin may say he learn'd to sin and thou didst teach the way 'think but how vile a spectacle it were to view thy present trespass in another men's faults do seldom to themselves appear their own transgressions partially they smother this guilt would seem deathworthy in thy brother o how are they wrapp'd in with infamies that from their own misdeeds askance their eyes 'to thee to thee my heavedup hands appeal not to seducing lust thy rash relier i sue for exiled majesty's repeal let him return and flattering thoughts retire his true respect will prison false desire and wipe the dim mist from thy doting eyne that thou shalt see thy state and pity mine' 'have done quoth he my uncontrolled tide turns not but swells the higher by this let small lights are soon blown out huge fires abide and with the wind in greater fury fret the petty streams that pay a daily debt to their salt sovereign with their fresh falls haste add to his flow but alter not his taste' 'thou art quoth she a sea a sovereign king and lo there falls into thy boundless flood black lust dishonour shame misgoverning who seek to stain the ocean of thy blood if all these pretty ills shall change thy good thy sea within a puddle's womb is hearsed and not the puddle in thy sea dispersed 'so shall these slaves be king and thou their slave thou nobly base they basely dignified thou their fair life and they thy fouler grave thou loathed in their shame they in thy pride the lesser thing should not the greater hide the cedar stoops not to the base shrub's foot but low shrubs wither at the cedar's root 'so let thy thoughts low vassals to thy state' no more quoth he by heaven i will not hear thee yield to my love if not enforced hate instead of love's coy touch shall rudely tear thee that done despitefully i mean to bear thee unto the base bed of some rascal groom to be thy partner in this shameful doom' this said he sets his foot upon the light for light and lust are deadly enemies shame folded up in blind concealing night when most unseen then most doth tyrannize the wolf hath seized his prey the poor lamb cries till with her own white fleece her voice controll'd entombs her outcry in her lips sweet fold for with the nightly linen that she wears he pens her piteous clamours in her head cooling his hot face in the chastest tears that ever modest eyes with sorrow shed o that prone lust should stain so pure a bed the spots whereof could weeping purify her tears should drop on them perpetually but she hath lost a dearer thing than life and he hath won what he would lose again this forced league doth force a further strife this momentary joy breeds months of pain this hot desire converts to cold disdain pure chastity is rifled of her store and lust the thief far poorer than before look as the fullfed hound or gorged hawk unapt for tender smell or speedy flight make slow pursuit or altogether balk the prey wherein by nature they delight so surfeittaking tarquin fares this night his taste delicious in digestion souring devours his will that lived by foul devouring o deeper sin than bottomless conceit can comprehend in still imagination drunken desire must vomit his receipt ere he can see his own abomination while lust is in his pride no exclamation can curb his heat or rein his rash desire till like a jade selfwill himself doth tire and then with lank and lean discolour'd cheek with heavy eye knit brow and strengthless pace feeble desire all recreant poor and meek like to a bankrupt beggar wails his case the flesh being proud desire doth fight with grace for there it revels and when that decays the guilty rebel for remission prays so fares it with this faultful lord of rome who this accomplishment so hotly chased for now against himself he sounds this doom that through the length of times he stands disgraced besides his soul's fair temple is defaced to whose weak ruins muster troops of cares to ask the spotted princess how she fares she says her subjects with foul insurrection have batter'd down her consecrated wall and by their mortal fault brought in subjection her immortality and made her thrall to living death and pain perpetual which in her prescience she controlled still but her foresight could not forestall their will even in this thought through the dark night he stealeth a captive victor that hath lost in gain bearing away the wound that nothing healeth the scar that will despite of cure remain leaving his spoil perplex'd in greater pain she bears the load of lust he left behind and he the burden of a guilty mind he like a thievish dog creeps sadly thence she like a wearied lamb lies panting there he scowls and hates himself for his offence she desperate with her nails her flesh doth tear he faintly flies sneaking with guilty fear she stays exclaiming on the direful night he runs and chides his vanish'd loathed delight he thence departs a heavy convertite she there remains a hopeless castaway he in his speed looks for the morning light she prays she never may behold the day 'for day quoth she nights scapes doth open lay and my true eyes have never practised how to cloak offences with a cunning brow 'they think not but that every eye can see the same disgrace which they themselves behold and therefore would they still in darkness be to have their unseen sin remain untold for they their guilt with weeping will unfold and grave like water that doth eat in steel upon my cheeks what helpless shame i feel' here she exclaims against repose and rest and bids her eyes hereafter still be blind she wakes her heart by beating on her breast and bids it leap from thence where it may find some purer chest to close so pure a mind frantic with grief thus breathes she forth her spite against the unseen secrecy of night 'o comfortkilling night image of hell dim register and notary of shame black stage for tragedies and murders fell vast sinconcealing chaos nurse of blame blind muffled bawd dark harbour for defame grim cave of death whispering conspirator with closetongued treason and the ravisher 'o hateful vaporous and foggy night since thou art guilty of my cureless crime muster thy mists to meet the eastern light make war against proportion'd course of time or if thou wilt permit the sun to climb his wonted height yet ere he go to bed knit poisonous clouds about his golden head 'with rotten damps ravish the morning air let their exhaled unwholesome breaths make sick the life of purity the supreme fair ere he arrive his weary noontide prick and let thy misty vapours march so thick that in their smoky ranks his smother'd light may set at noon and make perpetual night 'were tarquin night as he is but night's child the silvershining queen he would distain her twinkling handmaids too by him defiled through night's black bosom should not peep again so should i have copartners in my pain and fellowship in woe doth woe assuage as palmers chat makes short their pilgrimage 'where now i have no one to blush with me to cross their arms and hang their heads with mine to mask their brows and hide their infamy but i alone alone must sit and pine seasoning the earth with showers of silver brine mingling my talk with tears my grief with groans poor wasting monuments of lasting moans 'o night thou furnace of foulreeking smoke let not the jealous day behold that face which underneath thy black allhiding cloak immodestly lies martyr'd with disgrace keep still possession of thy gloomy place that all the faults which in thy reign are made may likewise be sepulchred in thy shade 'make me not object to the telltale day the light will show character'd in my brow the story of sweet chastity's decay the impious breach of holy wedlock vow yea the illiterate that know not how to cipher what is writ in learned books will quote my loathsome trespass in my looks 'the nurse to still her child will tell my story and fright her crying babe with tarquin's name the orator to deck his oratory will couple my reproach to tarquin's shame feastfinding minstrels tuning my defame will tie the hearers to attend each line how tarquin wronged me i collatine 'let my good name that senseless reputation for collatine's dear love be kept unspotted if that be made a theme for disputation the branches of another root are rotted and undeserved reproach to him allotted that is as clear from this attaint of mine as i ere this was pure to collatine 'o unseen shame invisible disgrace o unfelt sore crestwounding private scar reproach is stamp'd in collatinus face and tarquin's eye may read the mot afar how he in peace is wounded not in war alas how many bear such shameful blows which not themselves but he that gives them knows 'if collatine thine honour lay in me from me by strong assault it is bereft my honour lost and i a dronelike bee have no perfection of my summer left but robb'd and ransack'd by injurious theft in thy weak hive a wandering wasp hath crept and suck'd the honey which thy chaste bee kept 'yet am i guilty of thy honour's wrack yet for thy honour did i entertain him coming from thee i could not put him back for it had been dishonour to disdain him besides of weariness he did complain him and talk'd of virtue o unlook'dfor evil when virtue is profaned in such a devil 'why should the worm intrude the maiden bud or hateful cuckoos hatch in sparrows nests or toads infect fair founts with venom mud or tyrant folly lurk in gentle breasts or kings be breakers of their own behests but no perfection is so absolute that some impurity doth not pollute 'the aged man that coffersup his gold is plagued with cramps and gouts and painful fits and scarce hath eyes his treasure to behold but like stillpining tantalus he sits and useless barns the harvest of his wits having no other pleasure of his gain but torment that it cannot cure his pain 'so then he hath it when he cannot use it and leaves it to be master'd by his young who in their pride do presently abuse it their father was too weak and they too strong to hold their cursedblessed fortune long the sweets we wish for turn to loathed sours even in the moment that we call them ours 'unruly blasts wait on the tender spring unwholesome weeds take root with precious flowers the adder hisses where the sweet birds sing what virtue breeds iniquity devours we have no good that we can say is ours but illannexed opportunity or kills his life or else his quality 'o opportunity thy guilt is great 'tis thou that executest the traitor's treason thou set'st the wolf where he the lamb may get whoever plots the sin thou point'st the season 'tis thou that spurn'st at right at law at reason and in thy shady cell where none may spy him sits sin to seize the souls that wander by him 'thou makest the vestal violate her oath thou blow'st the fire when temperance is thaw'd thou smother'st honesty thou murder'st troth thou foul abettor thou notorious bawd thou plantest scandal and displacest laud thou ravisher thou traitor thou false thief thy honey turns to gall thy joy to grief 'thy secret pleasure turns to open shame thy private feasting to a public fast thy smoothing titles to a ragged name thy sugar'd tongue to bitter wormwood taste thy violent vanities can never last how comes it then vile opportunity being so bad such numbers seek for thee 'when wilt thou be the humble suppliant's friend and bring him where his suit may be obtain'd when wilt thou sort an hour great strifes to end or free that soul which wretchedness hath chain'd give physic to the sick ease to the pain'd the poor lame blind halt creep cry out for thee but they ne'er meet with opportunity 'the patient dies while the physician sleeps the orphan pines while the oppressor feeds justice is feasting while the widow weeps advice is sporting while infection breeds thou grant'st no time for charitable deeds wrath envy treason rape and murder's rages thy heinous hours wait on them as their pages 'when truth and virtue have to do with thee a thousand crosses keep them from thy aid they buy thy help but sin ne'er gives a fee he gratis comes and thou art well appaid as well to hear as grant what he hath said my collatine would else have come to me when tarquin did but he was stay'd by thee guilty thou art of murder and of theft guilty of perjury and subornation guilty of treason forgery and shift guilty of incest that abomination an accessary by thine inclination to all sins past and all that are to come from the creation to the general doom 'misshapen time copesmate of ugly night swift subtle post carrier of grisly care eater of youth false slave to false delight base watch of woes sin's packhorse virtue's snare thou nursest all and murder'st all that are o hear me then injurious shifting time be guilty of my death since of my crime 'why hath thy servant opportunity betray'd the hours thou gavest me to repose cancell'd my fortunes and enchained me to endless date of neverending woes time's office is to fine the hate of foes to eat up errors by opinion bred not spend the dowry of a lawful bed 'time's glory is to calm contending kings to unmask falsehood and bring truth to light to stamp the seal of time in aged things to wake the morn and sentinel the night to wrong the wronger till he render right to ruinate proud buildings with thy hours and smear with dust their glittering golden towers 'to fill with wormholes stately monuments to feed oblivion with decay of things to blot old books and alter their contents to pluck the quills from ancient ravens wings to dry the old oak's sap and cherish springs to spoil antiquities of hammer'd steel and turn the giddy round of fortune's wheel 'to show the beldam daughters of her daughter to make the child a man the man a child to slay the tiger that doth live by slaughter to tame the unicorn and lion wild to mock the subtle in themselves beguiled to cheer the ploughman with increaseful crops and waste huge stones with little water drops 'why work'st thou mischief in thy pilgrimage unless thou couldst return to make amends one poor retiring minute in an age would purchase thee a thousand thousand friends lending him wit that to bad debtors lends o this dread night wouldst thou one hour come back i could prevent this storm and shun thy wrack 'thou ceaseless lackey to eternity with some mischance cross tarquin in his flight devise extremes beyond extremity to make him curse this cursed crimeful night let ghastly shadows his lewd eyes affright and the dire thought of his committed evil shape every bush a hideous shapeless devil 'disturb his hours of rest with restless trances afflict him in his bed with bedrid groans let there bechance him pitiful mischances to make him moan but pity not his moans stone him with harden'd hearts harder than stones and let mild women to him lose their mildness wilder to him than tigers in their wildness 'let him have time to tear his curled hair let him have time against himself to rave let him have time of time's help to despair let him have time to live a loathed slave let him have time a beggar's orts to crave and time to see one that by alms doth live disdain to him disdained scraps to give 'let him have time to see his friends his foes and merry fools to mock at him resort let him have time to mark how slow time goes in time of sorrow and how swift and short his time of folly and his time of sport and ever let his unrecalling crime have time to wail th abusing of his time 'o time thou tutor both to good and bad teach me to curse him that thou taught'st this ill at his own shadow let the thief run mad himself himself seek every hour to kill such wretched hands such wretched blood should spill for who so base would such an office have as slanderous death'sman to so base a slave 'the baser is he coming from a king to shame his hope with deeds degenerate the mightier man the mightier is the thing that makes him honour'd or begets him hate for greatest scandal waits on greatest state the moon being clouded presently is miss'd but little stars may hide them when they list 'the crow may bathe his coalblack wings in mire and unperceived fly with the filth away but if the like the snowwhite swan desire the stain upon his silver down will stay poor grooms are sightless night kings glorious day gnats are unnoted wheresoe'er they fly but eagles gazed upon with every eye 'out idle words servants to shallow fools unprofitable sounds weak arbitrators busy yourselves in skillcontending schools debate where leisure serves with dull debaters to trembling clients be you mediators for me i force not argument a straw since that my case is past the help of law 'in vain i rail at opportunity at time at tarquin and uncheerful night in vain i cavil with mine infamy in vain i spurn at my confirm'd despite this helpless smoke of words doth me no right the remedy indeed to do me good is to let forth my fouldefiled blood 'poor hand why quiver'st thou at this decree honour thyself to rid me of this shame for if i die my honour lives in thee but if i live thou livest in my defame since thou couldst not defend thy loyal dame and wast afeard to scratch her wicked foe kill both thyself and her for yielding so' this said from her betumbled couch she starteth to find some desperate instrument of death but this no slaughterhouse no tool imparteth to make more vent for passage of her breath which thronging through her lips so vanisheth as smoke from aetna that in air consumes or that which from discharged cannon fumes 'in vain quoth she i live and seek in vain some happy mean to end a hapless life i fear'd by tarquin's falchion to be slain yet for the selfsame purpose seek a knife but when i fear'd i was a loyal wife so am i now o no that cannot be of that true type hath tarquin rifled me 'o that is gone for which i sought to live and therefore now i need not fear to die to clear this spot by death at least i give a badge of fame to slander's livery a dying life to living infamy poor helpless help the treasure stol'n away to burn the guiltless casket where it lay 'well well dear collatine thou shalt not know the stained taste of violated troth i will not wrong thy true affection so to flatter thee with an infringed oath this bastard graff shall never come to growth he shall not boast who did thy stock pollute that thou art doting father of his fruit 'nor shall he smile at thee in secret thought nor laugh with his companions at thy state but thou shalt know thy interest was not bought basely with gold but stol'n from forth thy gate for me i am the mistress of my fate and with my trespass never will dispense till life to death acquit my forced offence 'i will not poison thee with my attaint nor fold my fault in cleanlycoin'd excuses my sable ground of sin i will not paint to hide the truth of this false night's abuses my tongue shall utter all mine eyes like sluices as from a mountainspring that feeds a dale shall gush pure streams to purge my impure tale' by this lamenting philomel had ended the welltuned warble of her nightly sorrow and solemn night with slow sad gait descended to ugly hell when lo the blushing morrow lends light to all fair eyes that light will borrow but cloudy lucrece shames herself to see and therefore still in night would cloister'd be revealing day through every cranny spies and seems to point her out where she sits weeping to whom she sobbing speaks o eye of eyes why pry'st thou through my window leave thy peeping mock with thy tickling beams eyes that are sleeping brand not my forehead with thy piercing light for day hath nought to do what's done by night' thus cavils she with every thing she sees true grief is fond and testy as a child who wayward once his mood with nought agrees old woes not infant sorrows bear them mild continuance tames the one the other wild like an unpractised swimmer plunging still with too much labour drowns for want of skill so she deepdrenched in a sea of care holds disputation with each thing she views and to herself all sorrow doth compare no object but her passion's strength renews and as one shifts another straight ensues sometime her grief is dumb and hath no words sometime tis mad and too much talk affords the little birds that tune their morning's joy make her moans mad with their sweet melody for mirth doth search the bottom of annoy sad souls are slain in merry company grief best is pleased with grief's society true sorrow then is feelingly sufficed when with like semblance it is sympathized 'tis double death to drown in ken of shore he ten times pines that pines beholding food to see the salve doth make the wound ache more great grief grieves most at that would do it good deep woes roll forward like a gentle flood who being stopp'd the bounding banks o'erflows grief dallied with nor law nor limit knows 'you mockingbirds quoth she your tunes entomb within your hollowswelling feather'd breasts and in my hearing be you mute and dumb my restless discord loves no stops nor rests a woeful hostess brooks not merry guests relish your nimble notes to pleasing ears distress likes dumps when time is kept with tears 'come philomel that sing'st of ravishment make thy sad grove in my dishevell'd hair as the dank earth weeps at thy languishment so i at each sad strain will strain a tear and with deep groans the diapason bear for burdenwise i'll hum on tarquin still while thou on tereus descant'st better skill 'and whiles against a thorn thou bear'st thy part to keep thy sharp woes waking wretched i to imitate thee well against my heart will fix a sharp knife to affright mine eye who if it wink shall thereon fall and die these means as frets upon an instrument shall tune our heartstrings to true languishment 'and for poor bird thou sing'st not in the day as shaming any eye should thee behold some dark deep desert seated from the way that knows not parching heat nor freezing cold will we find out and there we will unfold to creatures stern sad tunes to change their kinds since men prove beasts let beasts bear gentle minds' as the poor frighted deer that stands at gaze wildly determining which way to fly or one encompass'd with a winding maze that cannot tread the way out readily so with herself is she in mutiny to live or die which of the twain were better when life is shamed and death reproach's debtor 'to kill myself quoth she alack what were it but with my body my poor soul's pollution they that lose half with greater patience bear it than they whose whole is swallow'd in confusion that mother tries a merciless conclusion who having two sweet babes when death takes one will slay the other and be nurse to none 'my body or my soul which was the dearer when the one pure the other made divine whose love of either to myself was nearer when both were kept for heaven and collatine ay me the bark peel'd from the lofty pine his leaves will wither and his sap decay so must my soul her bark being peel'd away 'her house is sack'd her quiet interrupted her mansion batter'd by the enemy her sacred temple spotted spoil'd corrupted grossly engirt with daring infamy then let it not be call'd impiety if in this blemish'd fort i make some hole through which i may convey this troubled soul 'yet die i will not till my collatine have heard the cause of my untimely death that he may vow in that sad hour of mine revenge on him that made me stop my breath my stained blood to tarquin i'll bequeath which by him tainted shall for him be spent and as his due writ in my testament 'my honour i'll bequeath unto the knife that wounds my body so dishonoured 'tis honour to deprive dishonour'd life the one will live the other being dead so of shame's ashes shall my fame be bred for in my death i murder shameful scorn my shame so dead mine honour is newborn 'dear lord of that dear jewel i have lost what legacy shall i bequeath to thee my resolution love shall be thy boast by whose example thou revenged mayest be how tarquin must be used read it in me myself thy friend will kill myself thy foe and for my sake serve thou false tarquin so 'this brief abridgement of my will i make my soul and body to the skies and ground my resolution husband do thou take mine honour be the knife's that makes my wound my shame be his that did my fame confound and all my fame that lives disbursed be to those that live and think no shame of me 'thou collatine shalt oversee this will how was i overseen that thou shalt see it my blood shall wash the slander of mine ill my life's foul deed my life's fair end shall free it faint not faint heart but stoutly say so be it' yield to my hand my hand shall conquer thee thou dead both die and both shall victors be' this plot of death when sadly she had laid and wiped the brinish pearl from her bright eyes with untuned tongue she hoarsely calls her maid whose swift obedience to her mistress hies for fleetwing'd duty with thought's feathers flies poor lucrece cheeks unto her maid seem so as winter meads when sun doth melt their snow her mistress she doth give demure goodmorrow with softslow tongue true mark of modesty and sorts a sad look to her lady's sorrow for why her face wore sorrow's livery but durst not ask of her audaciously why her two suns were cloudeclipsed so nor why her fair cheeks overwash'd with woe but as the earth doth weep the sun being set each flower moisten'd like a melting eye even so the maid with swelling drops gan wet her circled eyne enforced by sympathy of those fair suns set in her mistress sky who in a saltwaved ocean quench their light which makes the maid weep like the dewy night a pretty while these pretty creatures stand like ivory conduits coral cisterns filling one justly weeps the other takes in hand no cause but company of her drops spilling their gentle sex to weep are often willing grieving themselves to guess at others smarts and then they drown their eyes or break their hearts for men have marble women waxen minds and therefore are they form'd as marble will the weak oppress'd the impression of strange kinds is form'd in them by force by fraud or skill then call them not the authors of their ill no more than wax shall be accounted evil wherein is stamp'd the semblance of a devil their smoothness like a goodly champaign plain lays open all the little worms that creep in men as in a roughgrown grove remain cavekeeping evils that obscurely sleep through crystal walls each little mote will peep though men can cover crimes with bold stern looks poor women's faces are their own fault's books no man inveigh against the wither'd flower but chide rough winter that the flower hath kill'd not that devour'd but that which doth devour is worthy blame o let it not be hild poor women's faults that they are so fulfill'd with men's abuses those proud lords to blame make weakmade women tenants to their shame the precedent whereof in lucrece view assail'd by night with circumstances strong of present death and shame that might ensue by that her death to do her husband wrong such danger to resistance did belong that dying fear through all her body spread and who cannot abuse a body dead by this mild patience bid fair lucrece speak to the poor counterfeit of her complaining 'my girl quoth she on what occasion break those tears from thee that down thy cheeks are raining if thou dost weep for grief of my sustaining know gentle wench it small avails my mood if tears could help mine own would do me good 'but tell me girl when went'and there she stay'd till after a deep groan'tarquin from hence' 'madam ere i was up replied the maid 'the more to blame my sluggard negligence yet with the fault i thus far can dispense myself was stirring ere the break of day and ere i rose was tarquin gone away 'but lady if your maid may be so bold she would request to know your heaviness' 'o peace quoth lucrece if it should be told the repetition cannot make it less for more it is than i can well express and that deep torture may be call'd a hell when more is felt than one hath power to tell 'go get me hither paper ink and pen yet save that labour for i have them here what should i say one of my husband's men bid thou be ready by and by to bear a letter to my lord my love my dear bid him with speed prepare to carry it the cause craves haste and it will soon be writ' her maid is gone and she prepares to write first hovering o'er the paper with her quill conceit and grief an eager combat fight what wit sets down is blotted straight with will this is too curiousgood this blunt and ill much like a press of people at a door throng her inventions which shall go before at last she thus begins thou worthy lord of that unworthy wife that greeteth thee health to thy person next vouchsafe t afford if ever love thy lucrece thou wilt see some present speed to come and visit me so i commend me from our house in grief my woes are tedious though my words are brief' here folds she up the tenor of her woe her certain sorrow writ uncertainly by this short schedule collatine may know her grief but not her grief's true quality she dares not thereof make discovery lest he should hold it her own gross abuse ere she with blood had stain'd her stain'd excuse besides the life and feeling of her passion she hoards to spend when he is by to hear her when sighs and groans and tears may grace the fashion of her disgrace the better so to clear her from that suspicion which the world might bear her to shun this blot she would not blot the letter with words till action might become them better to see sad sights moves more than hear them told for then eye interprets to the ear the heavy motion that it doth behold when every part a part of woe doth bear 'tis but a part of sorrow that we hear deep sounds make lesser noise than shallow fords and sorrow ebbs being blown with wind of words her letter now is seal'd and on it writ 'at ardea to my lord with more than haste' the post attends and she delivers it charging the sourfaced groom to hie as fast as lagging fowls before the northern blast speed more than speed but dull and slow she deems extremity still urgeth such extremes the homely villain court'sies to her low and blushing on her with a steadfast eye receives the scroll without or yea or no and forth with bashful innocence doth hie but they whose guilt within their bosoms lie imagine every eye beholds their blame for lucrece thought he blush'd to her see shame when silly groom god wot it was defect of spirit life and bold audacity such harmless creatures have a true respect to talk in deeds while others saucily promise more speed but do it leisurely even so this pattern of the wornout age pawn'd honest looks but laid no words to gage his kindled duty kindled her mistrust that two red fires in both their faces blazed she thought he blush'd as knowing tarquin's lust and blushing with him wistly on him gazed her earnest eye did make him more amazed the more she saw the blood his cheeks replenish the more she thought he spied in her some blemish but long she thinks till he return again and yet the duteous vassal scarce is gone the weary time she cannot entertain for now tis stale to sigh to weep and groan so woe hath wearied woe moan tired moan that she her plaints a little while doth stay pausing for means to mourn some newer way at last she calls to mind where hangs a piece of skilful painting made for priam's troy before the which is drawn the power of greece for helen's rape the city to destroy threatening cloudkissing ilion with annoy which the conceited painter drew so proud as heaven it seem'd to kiss the turrets bow'd a thousand lamentable objects there in scorn of nature art gave lifeless life many a dry drop seem'd a weeping tear shed for the slaughter'd husband by the wife the red blood reek'd to show the painter's strife and dying eyes gleam'd forth their ashy lights like dying coals burnt out in tedious nights there might you see the labouring pioner begrimed with sweat and smeared all with dust and from the towers of troy there would appear the very eyes of men through loopholes thrust gazing upon the greeks with little lust such sweet observance in this work was had that one might see those faroff eyes look sad in great commanders grace and majesty you might behold triumphing in their faces in youth quick bearing and dexterity pale cowards marching on with trembling paces which heartless peasants did so well resemble that one would swear he saw them quake and tremble in ajax and ulysses o what art of physiognomy might one behold the face of either cipher'd either's heart their face their manners most expressly told in ajax eyes blunt rage and rigor roll'd but the mild glance that sly ulysses lent show'd deep regard and smiling government there pleading might you see grave nestor stand as twere encouraging the greeks to fight making such sober action with his hand that it beguiled attention charm'd the sight in speech it seem'd his beard all silver white wagg'd up and down and from his lips did fly thin winding breath which purl'd up to the sky about him were a press of gaping faces which seem'd to swallow up his sound advice all jointly listening but with several graces as if some mermaid did their ears entice some high some low the painter was so nice the scalps of many almost hid behind to jump up higher seem'd to mock the mind here one man's hand lean'd on another's head his nose being shadow'd by his neighbour's ear here one being throng'd bears back all boll'n and red another smother'd seems to pelt and swear and in their rage such signs of rage they bear as but for loss of nestor's golden words it seem'd they would debate with angry swords for much imaginary work was there conceit deceitful so compact so kind that for achilles image stood his spear griped in an armed hand himself behind was left unseen save to the eye of mind a hand a foot a face a leg a head stood for the whole to be imagined and from the walls of strongbesieged troy when their brave hope bold hector march'd to field stood many trojan mothers sharing joy to see their youthful sons bright weapons wield and to their hope they such odd action yield that through their light joy seemed to appear like bright things stain'd a kind of heavy fear and from the strand of dardan where they fought to simois reedy banks the red blood ran whose waves to imitate the battle sought with swelling ridges and their ranks began to break upon the galled shore and than retire again till meeting greater ranks they join and shoot their foam at simois banks to this wellpainted piece is lucrece come to find a face where all distress is stell'd many she sees where cares have carved some but none where all distress and dolour dwell'd till she despairing hecuba beheld staring on priam's wounds with her old eyes which bleeding under pyrrhus proud foot lies in her the painter had anatomized time's ruin beauty's wreck and grim care's reign her cheeks with chaps and wrinkles were disguised of what she was no semblance did remain her blue blood changed to black in every vein wanting the spring that those shrunk pipes had fed show'd life imprison'd in a body dead on this sad shadow lucrece spends her eyes and shapes her sorrow to the beldam's woes who nothing wants to answer her but cries and bitter words to ban her cruel foes the painter was no god to lend her those and therefore lucrece swears he did her wrong to give her so much grief and not a tongue 'poor instrument quoth she'without a sound i'll tune thy woes with my lamenting tongue and drop sweet balm in priam's painted wound and rail on pyrrhus that hath done him wrong and with my tears quench troy that burns so long and with my knife scratch out the angry eyes of all the greeks that are thine enemies 'show me the strumpet that began this stir that with my nails her beauty i may tear thy heat of lust fond paris did incur this load of wrath that burning troy doth bear thy eye kindled the fire that burneth here and here in troy for trespass of thine eye the sire the son the dame and daughter die 'why should the private pleasure of some one become the public plague of many moe let sin alone committed light alone upon his head that hath transgressed so let guiltless souls be freed from guilty woe for one's offence why should so many fall to plague a private sin in general 'lo here weeps hecuba here priam dies here manly hector faints here troilus swounds here friend by friend in bloody channel lies and friend to friend gives unadvised wounds and one man's lust these many lives confounds had doting priam cheque'd his son's desire troy had been bright with fame and not with fire' here feelingly she weeps troy's painted woes for sorrow like a heavyhanging bell once set on ringing with his own weight goes then little strength rings out the doleful knell so lucrece set awork sad tales doth tell to pencill'd pensiveness and colour'd sorrow she lends them words and she their looks doth borrow she throws her eyes about the painting round and whom she finds forlorn she doth lament at last she sees a wretched image bound that piteous looks to phrygian shepherds lent his face though full of cares yet show'd content onward to troy with the blunt swains he goes so mild that patience seem'd to scorn his woes in him the painter labour'd with his skill to hide deceit and give the harmless show an humble gait calm looks eyes wailing still a brow unbent that seem'd to welcome woe cheeks neither red nor pale but mingled so that blushing red no guilty instance gave nor ashy pale the fear that false hearts have but like a constant and confirmed devil he entertain'd a show so seeming just and therein so ensconced his secret evil that jealousy itself could not mistrust falsecreeping craft and perjury should thrust into so bright a day such blackfaced storms or blot with hellborn sin such saintlike forms the wellskill'd workman this mild image drew for perjured sinon whose enchanting story the credulous old priam after slew whose words like wildfire burnt the shining glory of richbuilt ilion that the skies were sorry and little stars shot from their fixed places when their glass fell wherein they view'd their faces this picture she advisedly perused and chid the painter for his wondrous skill saying some shape in sinon's was abused so fair a form lodged not a mind so ill and still on him she gazed and gazing still such signs of truth in his plain face she spied that she concludes the picture was belied 'it cannot be quoth she'that so much guile' she would have said can lurk in such a look' but tarquin's shape came in her mind the while and from her tongue can lurk from cannot took 'it cannot be she in that sense forsook and turn'd it thus it cannot be i find but such a face should bear a wicked mind 'for even as subtle sinon here is painted so sobersad so weary and so mild as if with grief or travail he had fainted to me came tarquin armed so beguiled with outward honesty but yet defiled with inward vice as priam him did cherish so did i tarquin so my troy did perish 'look look how listening priam wets his eyes to see those borrow'd tears that sinon sheds priam why art thou old and yet not wise for every tear he falls a trojan bleeds his eye drops fire no water thence proceeds those round clear pearls of his that move thy pity are balls of quenchless fire to burn thy city 'such devils steal effects from lightless hell for sinon in his fire doth quake with cold and in that cold hotburning fire doth dwell these contraries such unity do hold only to flatter fools and make them bold so priam's trust false sinon's tears doth flatter that he finds means to burn his troy with water' here all enraged such passion her assails that patience is quite beaten from her breast she tears the senseless sinon with her nails comparing him to that unhappy guest whose deed hath made herself herself detest at last she smilingly with this gives o'er 'fool fool quoth she his wounds will not be sore' thus ebbs and flows the current of her sorrow and time doth weary time with her complaining she looks for night and then she longs for morrow and both she thinks too long with her remaining short time seems long in sorrow's sharp sustaining though woe be heavy yet it seldom sleeps and they that watch see time how slow it creeps which all this time hath overslipp'd her thought that she with painted images hath spent being from the feeling of her own grief brought by deep surmise of others detriment losing her woes in shows of discontent it easeth some though none it ever cured to think their dolour others have endured but now the mindful messenger come back brings home his lord and other company who finds his lucrece clad in mourning black and round about her tearstained eye blue circles stream'd like rainbows in the sky these watergalls in her dim element foretell new storms to those already spent which when her sadbeholding husband saw amazedly in her sad face he stares her eyes though sod in tears look'd red and raw her lively colour kill'd with deadly cares he hath no power to ask her how she fares both stood like old acquaintance in a trance met far from home wondering each other's chance at last he takes her by the bloodless hand and thus begins what uncouth ill event hath thee befall'n that thou dost trembling stand sweet love what spite hath thy fair colour spent why art thou thus attired in discontent unmask dear dear this moody heaviness and tell thy grief that we may give redress' three times with sighs she gives her sorrow fire ere once she can discharge one word of woe at length address'd to answer his desire she modestly prepares to let them know her honour is ta'en prisoner by the foe while collatine and his consorted lords with sad attention long to hear her words and now this pale swan in her watery nest begins the sad dirge of her certain ending 'few words quoth she shall fit the trespass best where no excuse can give the fault amending in me moe woes than words are now depending and my laments would be drawn out too long to tell them all with one poor tired tongue 'then be this all the task it hath to say dear husband in the interest of thy bed a stranger came and on that pillow lay where thou was wont to rest thy weary head and what wrong else may be imagined by foul enforcement might be done to me from that alas thy lucrece is not free 'for in the dreadful dead of dark midnight with shining falchion in my chamber came a creeping creature with a flaming light and softly cried awake thou roman dame and entertain my love else lasting shame on thee and thine this night i will inflict if thou my love's desire do contradict for some hardfavour'd groom of thine quoth he 'unless thou yoke thy liking to my will i'll murder straight and then i'll slaughter thee and swear i found you where you did fulfil the loathsome act of lust and so did kill the lechers in their deed this act will be my fame and thy perpetual infamy' 'with this i did begin to start and cry and then against my heart he sets his sword swearing unless i took all patiently i should not live to speak another word so should my shame still rest upon record and never be forgot in mighty rome th adulterate death of lucrece and her groom 'mine enemy was strong my poor self weak and far the weaker with so strong a fear my bloody judge forbade my tongue to speak no rightful plea might plead for justice there his scarlet lust came evidence to swear that my poor beauty had purloin'd his eyes and when the judge is robb'd the prisoner dies 'o teach me how to make mine own excuse or at the least this refuge let me find though my gross blood be stain'd with this abuse immaculate and spotless is my mind that was not forced that never was inclined to accessary yieldings but still pure doth in her poison'd closet yet endure' lo here the hopeless merchant of this loss with head declined and voice damm'd up with woe with sad set eyes and wretched arms across from lips newwaxen pale begins to blow the grief away that stops his answer so but wretched as he is he strives in vain what he breathes out his breath drinks up again as through an arch the violent roaring tide outruns the eye that doth behold his haste yet in the eddy boundeth in his pride back to the strait that forced him on so fast in rage sent out recall'd in rage being past even so his sighs his sorrows make a saw to push grief on and back the same grief draw which speechless woe of his poor she attendeth and his untimely frenzy thus awaketh 'dear lord thy sorrow to my sorrow lendeth another power no flood by raining slaketh my woe too sensible thy passion maketh more feelingpainful let it then suffice to drown one woe one pair of weeping eyes 'and for my sake when i might charm thee so for she that was thy lucrece now attend me be suddenly revenged on my foe thine mine his own suppose thou dost defend me from what is past the help that thou shalt lend me comes all too late yet let the traitor die for sparing justice feeds iniquity 'but ere i name him you fair lords quoth she speaking to those that came with collatine 'shall plight your honourable faiths to me with swift pursuit to venge this wrong of mine for tis a meritorious fair design to chase injustice with revengeful arms knights by their oaths should right poor ladies harms' at this request with noble disposition each present lord began to promise aid as bound in knighthood to her imposition longing to hear the hateful foe bewray'd but she that yet her sad task hath not said the protestation stops o speak quoth she 'how may this forced stain be wiped from me 'what is the quality of mine offence being constrain'd with dreadful circumstance may my pure mind with the foul act dispense my lowdeclined honour to advance may any terms acquit me from this chance the poison'd fountain clears itself again and why not i from this compelled stain' with this they all at once began to say her body's stain her mind untainted clears while with a joyless smile she turns away the face that map which deep impression bears of hard misfortune carved in it with tears 'no no quoth she no dame hereafter living by my excuse shall claim excuse's giving' here with a sigh as if her heart would break she throws forth tarquin's name he he she says but more than he her poor tongue could not speak till after many accents and delays untimely breathings sick and short assays she utters this he he fair lords tis he that guides this hand to give this wound to me' even here she sheathed in her harmless breast a harmful knife that thence her soul unsheathed that blow did that it from the deep unrest of that polluted prison where it breathed her contrite sighs unto the clouds bequeath'd her winged sprite and through her wounds doth fly life's lasting date from cancell'd destiny stonestill astonish'd with this deadly deed stood collatine and all his lordly crew till lucrece father that beholds her bleed himself on her selfslaughter'd body threw and from the purple fountain brutus drew the murderous knife and as it left the place her blood in poor revenge held it in chase and bubbling from her breast it doth divide in two slow rivers that the crimson blood circles her body in on every side who like a latesack'd island vastly stood bare and unpeopled in this fearful flood some of her blood still pure and red remain'd and some look'd black and that false tarquin stain'd about the mourning and congealed face of that black blood a watery rigol goes which seems to weep upon the tainted place and ever since as pitying lucrece woes corrupted blood some watery token shows and blood untainted still doth red abide blushing at that which is so putrified 'daughter dear daughter old lucretius cries 'that life was mine which thou hast here deprived if in the child the father's image lies where shall i live now lucrece is unlived thou wast not to this end from me derived if children predecease progenitors we are their offspring and they none of ours 'poor broken glass i often did behold in thy sweet semblance my old age new born but now that fresh fair mirror dim and old shows me a bareboned death by time outworn o from thy cheeks my image thou hast torn and shivered all the beauty of my glass that i no more can see what once i was 'o time cease thou thy course and last no longer if they surcease to be that should survive shall rotten death make conquest of the stronger and leave the faltering feeble souls alive the old bees die the young possess their hive then live sweet lucrece live again and see thy father die and not thy father thee by this starts collatine as from a dream and bids lucretius give his sorrow place and then in keycold lucrece bleeding stream he falls and bathes the pale fear in his face and counterfeits to die with her a space till manly shame bids him possess his breath and live to be revenged on her death the deep vexation of his inward soul hath served a dumb arrest upon his tongue who mad that sorrow should his use control or keep him from hearteasing words so long begins to talk but through his lips do throng weak words so thick come in his poor heart's aid that no man could distinguish what he said yet sometime tarquin was pronounced plain but through his teeth as if the name he tore this windy tempest till it blow up rain held back his sorrow's tide to make it more at last it rains and busy winds give o'er then son and father weep with equal strife who should weep most for daughter or for wife the one doth call her his the other his yet neither may possess the claim they lay the father says she's mine o mine she is' replies her husband do not take away my sorrow's interest let no mourner say he weeps for her for she was only mine and only must be wail'd by collatine' 'o quoth lucretius i did give that life which she too early and too late hath spill'd' 'woe woe quoth collatine she was my wife i owed her and tis mine that she hath kill'd' 'my daughter and my wife with clamours fill'd the dispersed air who holding lucrece life answer'd their cries my daughter and my wife' brutus who pluck'd the knife from lucrece side seeing such emulation in their woe began to clothe his wit in state and pride burying in lucrece wound his folly's show he with the romans was esteemed so as sillyjeering idiots are with kings for sportive words and uttering foolish things but now he throws that shallow habit by wherein deep policy did him disguise and arm'd his longhid wits advisedly to cheque the tears in collatinus eyes 'thou wronged lord of rome quoth be arise let my unsounded self supposed a fool now set thy longexperienced wit to school 'why collatine is woe the cure for woe do wounds help wounds or grief help grievous deeds is it revenge to give thyself a blow for his foul act by whom thy fair wife bleeds such childish humour from weak minds proceeds thy wretched wife mistook the matter so to slay herself that should have slain her foe 'courageous roman do not steep thy heart in such relenting dew of lamentations but kneel with me and help to bear thy part to rouse our roman gods with invocations that they will suffer these abominations since rome herself in them doth stand disgraced by our strong arms from forth her fair streets chased 'now by the capitol that we adore and by this chaste blood so unjustly stain'd by heaven's fair sun that breeds the fat earth's store by all our country rights in rome maintain'd and by chaste lucrece soul that late complain'd her wrongs to us and by this bloody knife we will revenge the death of this true wife' this said he struck his hand upon his breast and kiss'd the fatal knife to end his vow and to his protestation urged the rest who wondering at him did his words allow then jointly to the ground their knees they bow and that deep vow which brutus made before he doth again repeat and that they swore when they had sworn to this advised doom they did conclude to bear dead lucrece thence to show her bleeding body thorough rome and so to publish tarquin's foul offence which being done with speedy diligence the romans plausibly did give consent to tarquin's everlasting banishment sonnets to the only begetter of these insuing sonnets mr w h all happiness and that eternity promised by our everliving poet wisheth the wellwishing adventurer in setting forth t t i from fairest creatures we desire increase that thereby beauty's rose might never die but as the riper should by time decease his tender heir might bear his memory but thou contracted to thine own bright eyes feed'st thy light'st flame with selfsubstantial fuel making a famine where abundance lies thyself thy foe to thy sweet self too cruel thou that art now the world's fresh ornament and only herald to the gaudy spring within thine own bud buriest thy content and tender churl makest waste in niggarding pity the world or else this glutton be to eat the world's due by the grave and thee ii when forty winters shall beseige thy brow and dig deep trenches in thy beauty's field thy youth's proud livery so gazed on now will be a tatter'd weed of small worth held then being ask'd where all thy beauty lies where all the treasure of thy lusty days to say within thine own deepsunken eyes were an alleating shame and thriftless praise how much more praise deserved thy beauty's use if thou couldst answer this fair child of mine shall sum my count and make my old excuse' proving his beauty by succession thine this were to be new made when thou art old and see thy blood warm when thou feel'st it cold iii look in thy glass and tell the face thou viewest now is the time that face should form another whose fresh repair if now thou not renewest thou dost beguile the world unbless some mother for where is she so fair whose unear'd womb disdains the tillage of thy husbandry or who is he so fond will be the tomb of his selflove to stop posterity thou art thy mother's glass and she in thee calls back the lovely april of her prime so thou through windows of thine age shall see despite of wrinkles this thy golden time but if thou live remember'd not to be die single and thine image dies with thee iv unthrifty loveliness why dost thou spend upon thyself thy beauty's legacy nature's bequest gives nothing but doth lend and being frank she lends to those are free then beauteous niggard why dost thou abuse the bounteous largess given thee to give profitless usurer why dost thou use so great a sum of sums yet canst not live for having traffic with thyself alone thou of thyself thy sweet self dost deceive then how when nature calls thee to be gone what acceptable audit canst thou leave thy unused beauty must be tomb'd with thee which used lives th executor to be v those hours that with gentle work did frame the lovely gaze where every eye doth dwell will play the tyrants to the very same and that unfair which fairly doth excel for neverresting time leads summer on to hideous winter and confounds him there sap cheque'd with frost and lusty leaves quite gone beauty o'ersnow'd and bareness every where then were not summer's distillation left a liquid prisoner pent in walls of glass beauty's effect with beauty were bereft nor it nor no remembrance what it was but flowers distill'd though they with winter meet leese but their show their substance still lives sweet vi then let not winter's ragged hand deface in thee thy summer ere thou be distill'd make sweet some vial treasure thou some place with beauty's treasure ere it be selfkill'd that use is not forbidden usury which happies those that pay the willing loan that's for thyself to breed another thee or ten times happier be it ten for one ten times thyself were happier than thou art if ten of thine ten times refigured thee then what could death do if thou shouldst depart leaving thee living in posterity be not selfwill'd for thou art much too fair to be death's conquest and make worms thine heir vii lo in the orient when the gracious light lifts up his burning head each under eye doth homage to his newappearing sight serving with looks his sacred majesty and having climb'd the steepup heavenly hill resembling strong youth in his middle age yet mortal looks adore his beauty still attending on his golden pilgrimage but when from highmost pitch with weary car like feeble age he reeleth from the day the eyes fore duteous now converted are from his low tract and look another way so thou thyself outgoing in thy noon unlook'd on diest unless thou get a son viii music to hear why hear'st thou music sadly sweets with sweets war not joy delights in joy why lovest thou that which thou receivest not gladly or else receivest with pleasure thine annoy if the true concord of welltuned sounds by unions married do offend thine ear they do but sweetly chide thee who confounds in singleness the parts that thou shouldst bear mark how one string sweet husband to another strikes each in each by mutual ordering resembling sire and child and happy mother who all in one one pleasing note do sing whose speechless song being many seeming one sings this to thee thou single wilt prove none' ix is it for fear to wet a widow's eye that thou consumest thyself in single life ah if thou issueless shalt hap to die the world will wail thee like a makeless wife the world will be thy widow and still weep that thou no form of thee hast left behind when every private widow well may keep by children's eyes her husband's shape in mind look what an unthrift in the world doth spend shifts but his place for still the world enjoys it but beauty's waste hath in the world an end and kept unused the user so destroys it no love toward others in that bosom sits that on himself such murderous shame commits x for shame deny that thou bear'st love to any who for thyself art so unprovident grant if thou wilt thou art beloved of many but that thou none lovest is most evident for thou art so possess'd with murderous hate that gainst thyself thou stick'st not to conspire seeking that beauteous roof to ruinate which to repair should be thy chief desire o change thy thought that i may change my mind shall hate be fairer lodged than gentle love be as thy presence is gracious and kind or to thyself at least kindhearted prove make thee another self for love of me that beauty still may live in thine or thee xi as fast as thou shalt wane so fast thou growest in one of thine from that which thou departest and that fresh blood which youngly thou bestowest thou mayst call thine when thou from youth convertest herein lives wisdom beauty and increase without this folly age and cold decay if all were minded so the times should cease and threescore year would make the world away let those whom nature hath not made for store harsh featureless and rude barrenly perish look whom she best endow'd she gave the more which bounteous gift thou shouldst in bounty cherish she carved thee for her seal and meant thereby thou shouldst print more not let that copy die xii when i do count the clock that tells the time and see the brave day sunk in hideous night when i behold the violet past prime and sable curls all silver'd o'er with white when lofty trees i see barren of leaves which erst from heat did canopy the herd and summer's green all girded up in sheaves borne on the bier with white and bristly beard then of thy beauty do i question make that thou among the wastes of time must go since sweets and beauties do themselves forsake and die as fast as they see others grow and nothing gainst time's scythe can make defence save breed to brave him when he takes thee hence xiii o that you were yourself but love you are no longer yours than you yourself here live against this coming end you should prepare and your sweet semblance to some other give so should that beauty which you hold in lease find no determination then you were yourself again after yourself's decease when your sweet issue your sweet form should bear who lets so fair a house fall to decay which husbandry in honour might uphold against the stormy gusts of winter's day and barren rage of death's eternal cold o none but unthrifts dear my love you know you had a father let your son say so xiv not from the stars do i my judgment pluck and yet methinks i have astronomy but not to tell of good or evil luck of plagues of dearths or seasons quality nor can i fortune to brief minutes tell pointing to each his thunder rain and wind or say with princes if it shall go well by oft predict that i in heaven find but from thine eyes my knowledge i derive and constant stars in them i read such art as truth and beauty shall together thrive if from thyself to store thou wouldst convert or else of thee this i prognosticate thy end is truth's and beauty's doom and date xv when i consider every thing that grows holds in perfection but a little moment that this huge stage presenteth nought but shows whereon the stars in secret influence comment when i perceive that men as plants increase cheered and cheque'd even by the selfsame sky vaunt in their youthful sap at height decrease and wear their brave state out of memory then the conceit of this inconstant stay sets you most rich in youth before my sight where wasteful time debateth with decay to change your day of youth to sullied night and all in war with time for love of you as he takes from you i engraft you new xvi but wherefore do not you a mightier way make war upon this bloody tyrant time and fortify yourself in your decay with means more blessed than my barren rhyme now stand you on the top of happy hours and many maiden gardens yet unset with virtuous wish would bear your living flowers much liker than your painted counterfeit so should the lines of life that life repair which this time's pencil or my pupil pen neither in inward worth nor outward fair can make you live yourself in eyes of men to give away yourself keeps yourself still and you must live drawn by your own sweet skill xvii who will believe my verse in time to come if it were fill'd with your most high deserts though yet heaven knows it is but as a tomb which hides your life and shows not half your parts if i could write the beauty of your eyes and in fresh numbers number all your graces the age to come would say this poet lies such heavenly touches ne'er touch'd earthly faces' so should my papers yellow'd with their age be scorn'd like old men of less truth than tongue and your true rights be term'd a poet's rage and stretched metre of an antique song but were some child of yours alive that time you should live twice in it and in my rhyme xviii shall i compare thee to a summer's day thou art more lovely and more temperate rough winds do shake the darling buds of may and summer's lease hath all too short a date sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines and often is his gold complexion dimm'd and every fair from fair sometime declines by chance or nature's changing course untrimm'd but thy eternal summer shall not fade nor lose possession of that fair thou owest nor shall death brag thou wander'st in his shade when in eternal lines to time thou growest so long as men can breathe or eyes can see so long lives this and this gives life to thee xix devouring time blunt thou the lion's paws and make the earth devour her own sweet brood pluck the keen teeth from the fierce tiger's jaws and burn the longlived phoenix in her blood make glad and sorry seasons as thou fleets and do whate'er thou wilt swiftfooted time to the wide world and all her fading sweets but i forbid thee one most heinous crime o carve not with thy hours my love's fair brow nor draw no lines there with thine antique pen him in thy course untainted do allow for beauty's pattern to succeeding men yet do thy worst old time despite thy wrong my love shall in my verse ever live young xx a woman's face with nature's own hand painted hast thou the mastermistress of my passion a woman's gentle heart but not acquainted with shifting change as is false women's fashion an eye more bright than theirs less false in rolling gilding the object whereupon it gazeth a man in hue all hues in his controlling much steals men's eyes and women's souls amazeth and for a woman wert thou first created till nature as she wrought thee fell adoting and by addition me of thee defeated by adding one thing to my purpose nothing but since she prick'd thee out for women's pleasure mine be thy love and thy love's use their treasure xxi so is it not with me as with that muse stirr'd by a painted beauty to his verse who heaven itself for ornament doth use and every fair with his fair doth rehearse making a couplement of proud compare with sun and moon with earth and sea's rich gems with april's firstborn flowers and all things rare that heaven's air in this huge rondure hems o let me true in love but truly write and then believe me my love is as fair as any mother's child though not so bright as those gold candles fix'd in heaven's air let them say more than like of hearsay well i will not praise that purpose not to sell xxii my glass shall not persuade me i am old so long as youth and thou are of one date but when in thee time's furrows i behold then look i death my days should expiate for all that beauty that doth cover thee is but the seemly raiment of my heart which in thy breast doth live as thine in me how can i then be elder than thou art o therefore love be of thyself so wary as i not for myself but for thee will bearing thy heart which i will keep so chary as tender nurse her babe from faring ill presume not on thy heart when mine is slain thou gavest me thine not to give back again xxiii as an unperfect actor on the stage who with his fear is put besides his part or some fierce thing replete with too much rage whose strength's abundance weakens his own heart so i for fear of trust forget to say the perfect ceremony of love's rite and in mine own love's strength seem to decay o'ercharged with burden of mine own love's might o let my books be then the eloquence and dumb presagers of my speaking breast who plead for love and look for recompense more than that tongue that more hath more express'd o learn to read what silent love hath writ to hear with eyes belongs to love's fine wit xxiv mine eye hath play'd the painter and hath stell'd thy beauty's form in table of my heart my body is the frame wherein tis held and perspective it is the painter's art for through the painter must you see his skill to find where your true image pictured lies which in my bosom's shop is hanging still that hath his windows glazed with thine eyes now see what good turns eyes for eyes have done mine eyes have drawn thy shape and thine for me are windows to my breast wherethrough the sun delights to peep to gaze therein on thee yet eyes this cunning want to grace their art they draw but what they see know not the heart xxv let those who are in favour with their stars of public honour and proud titles boast whilst i whom fortune of such triumph bars unlook'd for joy in that i honour most great princes favourites their fair leaves spread but as the marigold at the sun's eye and in themselves their pride lies buried for at a frown they in their glory die the painful warrior famoused for fight after a thousand victories once foil'd is from the book of honour razed quite and all the rest forgot for which he toil'd then happy i that love and am beloved where i may not remove nor be removed xxvi lord of my love to whom in vassalage thy merit hath my duty strongly knit to thee i send this written embassage to witness duty not to show my wit duty so great which wit so poor as mine may make seem bare in wanting words to show it but that i hope some good conceit of thine in thy soul's thought all naked will bestow it till whatsoever star that guides my moving points on me graciously with fair aspect and puts apparel on my tatter'd loving to show me worthy of thy sweet respect then may i dare to boast how i do love thee till then not show my head where thou mayst prove me xxvii weary with toil i haste me to my bed the dear repose for limbs with travel tired but then begins a journey in my head to work my mind when body's work's expired for then my thoughts from far where i abide intend a zealous pilgrimage to thee and keep my drooping eyelids open wide looking on darkness which the blind do see save that my soul's imaginary sight presents thy shadow to my sightless view which like a jewel hung in ghastly night makes black night beauteous and her old face new lo thus by day my limbs by night my mind for thee and for myself no quiet find xxviii how can i then return in happy plight that am debarr'd the benefit of rest when day's oppression is not eased by night but day by night and night by day oppress'd and each though enemies to either's reign do in consent shake hands to torture me the one by toil the other to complain how far i toil still farther off from thee i tell the day to please them thou art bright and dost him grace when clouds do blot the heaven so flatter i the swartcomplexion'd night when sparkling stars twire not thou gild'st the even but day doth daily draw my sorrows longer and night doth nightly make grief's strength seem stronger xxix when in disgrace with fortune and men's eyes i all alone beweep my outcast state and trouble deal heaven with my bootless cries and look upon myself and curse my fate wishing me like to one more rich in hope featured like him like him with friends possess'd desiring this man's art and that man's scope with what i most enjoy contented least yet in these thoughts myself almost despising haply i think on thee and then my state like to the lark at break of day arising from sullen earth sings hymns at heaven's gate for thy sweet love remember'd such wealth brings that then i scorn to change my state with kings xxx when to the sessions of sweet silent thought i summon up remembrance of things past i sigh the lack of many a thing i sought and with old woes new wail my dear time's waste then can i drown an eye unused to flow for precious friends hid in death's dateless night and weep afresh love's long since cancell'd woe and moan the expense of many a vanish'd sight then can i grieve at grievances foregone and heavily from woe to woe tell o'er the sad account of forebemoaned moan which i new pay as if not paid before but if the while i think on thee dear friend all losses are restored and sorrows end xxxi thy bosom is endeared with all hearts which i by lacking have supposed dead and there reigns love and all love's loving parts and all those friends which i thought buried how many a holy and obsequious tear hath dear religious love stol'n from mine eye as interest of the dead which now appear but things removed that hidden in thee lie thou art the grave where buried love doth live hung with the trophies of my lovers gone who all their parts of me to thee did give that due of many now is thine alone their images i loved i view in thee and thou all they hast all the all of me xxxii if thou survive my wellcontented day when that churl death my bones with dust shall cover and shalt by fortune once more resurvey these poor rude lines of thy deceased lover compare them with the bettering of the time and though they be outstripp'd by every pen reserve them for my love not for their rhyme exceeded by the height of happier men o then vouchsafe me but this loving thought 'had my friend's muse grown with this growing age a dearer birth than this his love had brought to march in ranks of better equipage but since he died and poets better prove theirs for their style i'll read his for his love' xxxiii full many a glorious morning have i seen flatter the mountaintops with sovereign eye kissing with golden face the meadows green gilding pale streams with heavenly alchemy anon permit the basest clouds to ride with ugly rack on his celestial face and from the forlorn world his visage hide stealing unseen to west with this disgrace even so my sun one early morn did shine with all triumphant splendor on my brow but out alack he was but one hour mine the region cloud hath mask'd him from me now yet him for this my love no whit disdaineth suns of the world may stain when heaven's sun staineth xxxiv why didst thou promise such a beauteous day and make me travel forth without my cloak to let base clouds o'ertake me in my way hiding thy bravery in their rotten smoke 'tis not enough that through the cloud thou break to dry the rain on my stormbeaten face for no man well of such a salve can speak that heals the wound and cures not the disgrace nor can thy shame give physic to my grief though thou repent yet i have still the loss the offender's sorrow lends but weak relief to him that bears the strong offence's cross ah but those tears are pearl which thy love sheds and they are rich and ransom all ill deeds xxxv no more be grieved at that which thou hast done roses have thorns and silver fountains mud clouds and eclipses stain both moon and sun and loathsome canker lives in sweetest bud all men make faults and even i in this authorizing thy trespass with compare myself corrupting salving thy amiss excusing thy sins more than thy sins are for to thy sensual fault i bring in sense thy adverse party is thy advocate and gainst myself a lawful plea commence such civil war is in my love and hate that i an accessary needs must be to that sweet thief which sourly robs from me xxxvi let me confess that we two must be twain although our undivided loves are one so shall those blots that do with me remain without thy help by me be borne alone in our two loves there is but one respect though in our lives a separable spite which though it alter not love's sole effect yet doth it steal sweet hours from love's delight i may not evermore acknowledge thee lest my bewailed guilt should do thee shame nor thou with public kindness honour me unless thou take that honour from thy name but do not so i love thee in such sort as thou being mine mine is thy good report xxxvii as a decrepit father takes delight to see his active child do deeds of youth so i made lame by fortune's dearest spite take all my comfort of thy worth and truth for whether beauty birth or wealth or wit or any of these all or all or more entitled in thy parts do crowned sit i make my love engrafted to this store so then i am not lame poor nor despised whilst that this shadow doth such substance give that i in thy abundance am sufficed and by a part of all thy glory live look what is best that best i wish in thee this wish i have then ten times happy me xxxviii how can my muse want subject to invent while thou dost breathe that pour'st into my verse thine own sweet argument too excellent for every vulgar paper to rehearse o give thyself the thanks if aught in me worthy perusal stand against thy sight for who's so dumb that cannot write to thee when thou thyself dost give invention light be thou the tenth muse ten times more in worth than those old nine which rhymers invocate and he that calls on thee let him bring forth eternal numbers to outlive long date if my slight muse do please these curious days the pain be mine but thine shall be the praise xxxix o how thy worth with manners may i sing when thou art all the better part of me what can mine own praise to mine own self bring and what is t but mine own when i praise thee even for this let us divided live and our dear love lose name of single one that by this separation i may give that due to thee which thou deservest alone o absence what a torment wouldst thou prove were it not thy sour leisure gave sweet leave to entertain the time with thoughts of love which time and thoughts so sweetly doth deceive and that thou teachest how to make one twain by praising him here who doth hence remain xl take all my loves my love yea take them all what hast thou then more than thou hadst before no love my love that thou mayst true love call all mine was thine before thou hadst this more then if for my love thou my love receivest i cannot blame thee for my love thou usest but yet be blamed if thou thyself deceivest by wilful taste of what thyself refusest i do forgive thy robbery gentle thief although thou steal thee all my poverty and yet love knows it is a greater grief to bear love's wrong than hate's known injury lascivious grace in whom all ill well shows kill me with spites yet we must not be foes xli those petty wrongs that liberty commits when i am sometime absent from thy heart thy beauty and thy years full well befits for still temptation follows where thou art gentle thou art and therefore to be won beauteous thou art therefore to be assailed and when a woman woos what woman's son will sourly leave her till she have prevailed ay me but yet thou mightest my seat forbear and chide try beauty and thy straying youth who lead thee in their riot even there where thou art forced to break a twofold truth hers by thy beauty tempting her to thee thine by thy beauty being false to me xlii that thou hast her it is not all my grief and yet it may be said i loved her dearly that she hath thee is of my wailing chief a loss in love that touches me more nearly loving offenders thus i will excuse ye thou dost love her because thou knowst i love her and for my sake even so doth she abuse me suffering my friend for my sake to approve her if i lose thee my loss is my love's gain and losing her my friend hath found that loss both find each other and i lose both twain and both for my sake lay on me this cross but here's the joy my friend and i are one sweet flattery then she loves but me alone xliii when most i wink then do mine eyes best see for all the day they view things unrespected but when i sleep in dreams they look on thee and darkly bright are bright in dark directed then thou whose shadow shadows doth make bright how would thy shadow's form form happy show to the clear day with thy much clearer light when to unseeing eyes thy shade shines so how would i say mine eyes be blessed made by looking on thee in the living day when in dead night thy fair imperfect shade through heavy sleep on sightless eyes doth stay all days are nights to see till i see thee and nights bright days when dreams do show thee me xliv if the dull substance of my flesh were thought injurious distance should not stop my way for then despite of space i would be brought from limits far remote where thou dost stay no matter then although my foot did stand upon the farthest earth removed from thee for nimble thought can jump both sea and land as soon as think the place where he would be but ah thought kills me that i am not thought to leap large lengths of miles when thou art gone but that so much of earth and water wrought i must attend time's leisure with my moan receiving nought by elements so slow but heavy tears badges of either's woe xlv the other two slight air and purging fire are both with thee wherever i abide the first my thought the other my desire these presentabsent with swift motion slide for when these quicker elements are gone in tender embassy of love to thee my life being made of four with two alone sinks down to death oppress'd with melancholy until life's composition be recured by those swift messengers return'd from thee who even but now come back again assured of thy fair health recounting it to me this told i joy but then no longer glad i send them back again and straight grow sad xlvi mine eye and heart are at a mortal war how to divide the conquest of thy sight mine eye my heart thy picture's sight would bar my heart mine eye the freedom of that right my heart doth plead that thou in him dost lie a closet never pierced with crystal eyes but the defendant doth that plea deny and says in him thy fair appearance lies to cide this title is impanneled a quest of thoughts all tenants to the heart and by their verdict is determined the clear eye's moiety and the dear heart's part as thus mine eye's due is thy outward part and my heart's right thy inward love of heart xlvii betwixt mine eye and heart a league is took and each doth good turns now unto the other when that mine eye is famish'd for a look or heart in love with sighs himself doth smother with my love's picture then my eye doth feast and to the painted banquet bids my heart another time mine eye is my heart's guest and in his thoughts of love doth share a part so either by thy picture or my love thyself away art resent still with me for thou not farther than my thoughts canst move and i am still with them and they with thee or if they sleep thy picture in my sight awakes my heart to heart's and eye's delight xlviii how careful was i when i took my way each trifle under truest bars to thrust that to my use it might unused stay from hands of falsehood in sure wards of trust but thou to whom my jewels trifles are most worthy of comfort now my greatest grief thou best of dearest and mine only care art left the prey of every vulgar thief thee have i not lock'd up in any chest save where thou art not though i feel thou art within the gentle closure of my breast from whence at pleasure thou mayst come and part and even thence thou wilt be stol'n i fear for truth proves thievish for a prize so dear xlix against that time if ever that time come when i shall see thee frown on my defects when as thy love hath cast his utmost sum call'd to that audit by advised respects against that time when thou shalt strangely pass and scarcely greet me with that sun thine eye when love converted from the thing it was shall reasons find of settled gravity against that time do i ensconce me here within the knowledge of mine own desert and this my hand against myself uprear to guard the lawful reasons on thy part to leave poor me thou hast the strength of laws since why to love i can allege no cause l how heavy do i journey on the way when what i seek my weary travel's end doth teach that ease and that repose to say 'thus far the miles are measured from thy friend' the beast that bears me tired with my woe plods dully on to bear that weight in me as if by some instinct the wretch did know his rider loved not speed being made from thee the bloody spur cannot provoke him on that sometimes anger thrusts into his hide which heavily he answers with a groan more sharp to me than spurring to his side for that same groan doth put this in my mind my grief lies onward and my joy behind li thus can my love excuse the slow offence of my dull bearer when from thee i speed from where thou art why should i haste me thence till i return of posting is no need o what excuse will my poor beast then find when swift extremity can seem but slow then should i spur though mounted on the wind in winged speed no motion shall i know then can no horse with my desire keep pace therefore desire of perfect'st love being made shall neighno dull fleshin his fiery race but love for love thus shall excuse my jade since from thee going he went wilfulslow towards thee i'll run and give him leave to go lii so am i as the rich whose blessed key can bring him to his sweet uplocked treasure the which he will not every hour survey for blunting the fine point of seldom pleasure therefore are feasts so solemn and so rare since seldom coming in the long year set like stones of worth they thinly placed are or captain jewels in the carcanet so is the time that keeps you as my chest or as the wardrobe which the robe doth hide to make some special instant special blest by new unfolding his imprison'd pride blessed are you whose worthiness gives scope being had to triumph being lack'd to hope liii what is your substance whereof are you made that millions of strange shadows on you tend since every one hath every one one shade and you but one can every shadow lend describe adonis and the counterfeit is poorly imitated after you on helen's cheek all art of beauty set and you in grecian tires are painted new speak of the spring and foison of the year the one doth shadow of your beauty show the other as your bounty doth appear and you in every blessed shape we know in all external grace you have some part but you like none none you for constant heart liv o how much more doth beauty beauteous seem by that sweet ornament which truth doth give the rose looks fair but fairer we it deem for that sweet odour which doth in it live the cankerblooms have full as deep a dye as the perfumed tincture of the roses hang on such thorns and play as wantonly when summer's breath their masked buds discloses but for their virtue only is their show they live unwoo'd and unrespected fade die to themselves sweet roses do not so of their sweet deaths are sweetest odours made and so of you beauteous and lovely youth when that shall fade my verse distills your truth lv not marble nor the gilded monuments of princes shall outlive this powerful rhyme but you shall shine more bright in these contents than unswept stone besmear'd with sluttish time when wasteful war shall statues overturn and broils root out the work of masonry nor mars his sword nor war's quick fire shall burn the living record of your memory 'gainst death and alloblivious enmity shall you pace forth your praise shall still find room even in the eyes of all posterity that wear this world out to the ending doom so till the judgment that yourself arise you live in this and dwell in lover's eyes lvi sweet love renew thy force be it not said thy edge should blunter be than appetite which but today by feeding is allay'd tomorrow sharpen'd in his former might so love be thou although today thou fill thy hungry eyes even till they wink with fullness tomorrow see again and do not kill the spirit of love with a perpetual dullness let this sad interim like the ocean be which parts the shore where two contracted new come daily to the banks that when they see return of love more blest may be the view else call it winter which being full of care makes summer's welcome thrice more wish'd more rare lvii being your slave what should i do but tend upon the hours and times of your desire i have no precious time at all to spend nor services to do till you require nor dare i chide the worldwithoutend hour whilst i my sovereign watch the clock for you nor think the bitterness of absence sour when you have bid your servant once adieu nor dare i question with my jealous thought where you may be or your affairs suppose but like a sad slave stay and think of nought save where you are how happy you make those so true a fool is love that in your will though you do any thing he thinks no ill lviii that god forbid that made me first your slave i should in thought control your times of pleasure or at your hand the account of hours to crave being your vassal bound to stay your leisure o let me suffer being at your beck the imprison'd absence of your liberty and patience tame to sufferance bide each cheque without accusing you of injury be where you list your charter is so strong that you yourself may privilege your time to what you will to you it doth belong yourself to pardon of selfdoing crime i am to wait though waiting so be hell not blame your pleasure be it ill or well lix if there be nothing new but that which is hath been before how are our brains beguiled which labouring for invention bear amiss the second burden of a former child o that record could with a backward look even of five hundred courses of the sun show me your image in some antique book since mind at first in character was done that i might see what the old world could say to this composed wonder of your frame whether we are mended or whether better they or whether revolution be the same o sure i am the wits of former days to subjects worse have given admiring praise lx like as the waves make towards the pebbled shore so do our minutes hasten to their end each changing place with that which goes before in sequent toil all forwards do contend nativity once in the main of light crawls to maturity wherewith being crown'd crooked elipses gainst his glory fight and time that gave doth now his gift confound time doth transfix the flourish set on youth and delves the parallels in beauty's brow feeds on the rarities of nature's truth and nothing stands but for his scythe to mow and yet to times in hope my verse shall stand praising thy worth despite his cruel hand lxi is it thy will thy image should keep open my heavy eyelids to the weary night dost thou desire my slumbers should be broken while shadows like to thee do mock my sight is it thy spirit that thou send'st from thee so far from home into my deeds to pry to find out shames and idle hours in me the scope and tenor of thy jealousy o no thy love though much is not so great it is my love that keeps mine eye awake mine own true love that doth my rest defeat to play the watchman ever for thy sake for thee watch i whilst thou dost wake elsewhere from me far off with others all too near lxii sin of selflove possesseth all mine eye and all my soul and all my every part and for this sin there is no remedy it is so grounded inward in my heart methinks no face so gracious is as mine no shape so true no truth of such account and for myself mine own worth do define as i all other in all worths surmount but when my glass shows me myself indeed beated and chopp'd with tann'd antiquity mine own selflove quite contrary i read self so selfloving were iniquity tis thee myself that for myself i praise painting my age with beauty of thy days lxiii against my love shall be as i am now with time's injurious hand crush'd and o'erworn when hours have drain'd his blood and fill'd his brow with lines and wrinkles when his youthful morn hath travell'd on to age's steepy night and all those beauties whereof now he's king are vanishing or vanish'd out of sight stealing away the treasure of his spring for such a time do i now fortify against confounding age's cruel knife that he shall never cut from memory my sweet love's beauty though my lover's life his beauty shall in these black lines be seen and they shall live and he in them still green lxiv when i have seen by time's fell hand defaced the rich proud cost of outworn buried age when sometime lofty towers i see downrazed and brass eternal slave to mortal rage when i have seen the hungry ocean gain advantage on the kingdom of the shore and the firm soil win of the watery main increasing store with loss and loss with store when i have seen such interchange of state or state itself confounded to decay ruin hath taught me thus to ruminate that time will come and take my love away this thought is as a death which cannot choose but weep to have that which it fears to lose lxv since brass nor stone nor earth nor boundless sea but sad mortality o'ersways their power how with this rage shall beauty hold a plea whose action is no stronger than a flower o how shall summer's honey breath hold out against the wreckful siege of battering days when rocks impregnable are not so stout nor gates of steel so strong but time decays o fearful meditation where alack shall time's best jewel from time's chest lie hid or what strong hand can hold his swift foot back or who his spoil of beauty can forbid o none unless this miracle have might that in black ink my love may still shine bright lxvi tired with all these for restful death i cry as to behold desert a beggar born and needy nothing trimm'd in jollity and purest faith unhappily forsworn and guilded honour shamefully misplaced and maiden virtue rudely strumpeted and right perfection wrongfully disgraced and strength by limping sway disabled and art made tonguetied by authority and folly doctorlike controlling skill and simple truth miscall'd simplicity and captive good attending captain ill tired with all these from these would i be gone save that to die i leave my love alone lxvii ah wherefore with infection should he live and with his presence grace impiety that sin by him advantage should achieve and lace itself with his society why should false painting imitate his cheek and steal dead seeing of his living hue why should poor beauty indirectly seek roses of shadow since his rose is true why should he live now nature bankrupt is beggar'd of blood to blush through lively veins for she hath no exchequer now but his and proud of many lives upon his gains o him she stores to show what wealth she had in days long since before these last so bad lxviii thus is his cheek the map of days outworn when beauty lived and died as flowers do now before the bastard signs of fair were born or durst inhabit on a living brow before the golden tresses of the dead the right of sepulchres were shorn away to live a second life on second head ere beauty's dead fleece made another gay in him those holy antique hours are seen without all ornament itself and true making no summer of another's green robbing no old to dress his beauty new and him as for a map doth nature store to show false art what beauty was of yore lxix those parts of thee that the world's eye doth view want nothing that the thought of hearts can mend all tongues the voice of souls give thee that due uttering bare truth even so as foes commend thy outward thus with outward praise is crown'd but those same tongues that give thee so thine own in other accents do this praise confound by seeing farther than the eye hath shown they look into the beauty of thy mind and that in guess they measure by thy deeds then churls their thoughts although their eyes were kind to thy fair flower add the rank smell of weeds but why thy odour matcheth not thy show the solve is this that thou dost common grow lxx that thou art blamed shall not be thy defect for slander's mark was ever yet the fair the ornament of beauty is suspect a crow that flies in heaven's sweetest air so thou be good slander doth but approve thy worth the greater being woo'd of time for canker vice the sweetest buds doth love and thou present'st a pure unstained prime thou hast pass'd by the ambush of young days either not assail'd or victor being charged yet this thy praise cannot be so thy praise to tie up envy evermore enlarged if some suspect of ill mask'd not thy show then thou alone kingdoms of hearts shouldst owe lxxi no longer mourn for me when i am dead then you shall hear the surly sullen bell give warning to the world that i am fled from this vile world with vilest worms to dwell nay if you read this line remember not the hand that writ it for i love you so that i in your sweet thoughts would be forgot if thinking on me then should make you woe o if i say you look upon this verse when i perhaps compounded am with clay do not so much as my poor name rehearse but let your love even with my life decay lest the wise world should look into your moan and mock you with me after i am gone lxxii o lest the world should task you to recite what merit lived in me that you should love after my death dear love forget me quite for you in me can nothing worthy prove unless you would devise some virtuous lie to do more for me than mine own desert and hang more praise upon deceased i than niggard truth would willingly impart o lest your true love may seem false in this that you for love speak well of me untrue my name be buried where my body is and live no more to shame nor me nor you for i am shamed by that which i bring forth and so should you to love things nothing worth lxxiii that time of year thou mayst in me behold when yellow leaves or none or few do hang upon those boughs which shake against the cold bare ruin'd choirs where late the sweet birds sang in me thou seest the twilight of such day as after sunset fadeth in the west which by and by black night doth take away death's second self that seals up all in rest in me thou see'st the glowing of such fire that on the ashes of his youth doth lie as the deathbed whereon it must expire consumed with that which it was nourish'd by this thou perceivest which makes thy love more strong to love that well which thou must leave ere long lxxiv but be contented when that fell arrest without all bail shall carry me away my life hath in this line some interest which for memorial still with thee shall stay when thou reviewest this thou dost review the very part was consecrate to thee the earth can have but earth which is his due my spirit is thine the better part of me so then thou hast but lost the dregs of life the prey of worms my body being dead the coward conquest of a wretch's knife too base of thee to be remembered the worth of that is that which it contains and that is this and this with thee remains lxxv so are you to my thoughts as food to life or as sweetseason'd showers are to the ground and for the peace of you i hold such strife as twixt a miser and his wealth is found now proud as an enjoyer and anon doubting the filching age will steal his treasure now counting best to be with you alone then better'd that the world may see my pleasure sometime all full with feasting on your sight and by and by clean starved for a look possessing or pursuing no delight save what is had or must from you be took thus do i pine and surfeit day by day or gluttoning on all or all away lxxvi why is my verse so barren of new pride so far from variation or quick change why with the time do i not glance aside to newfound methods and to compounds strange why write i still all one ever the same and keep invention in a noted weed that every word doth almost tell my name showing their birth and where they did proceed o know sweet love i always write of you and you and love are still my argument so all my best is dressing old words new spending again what is already spent for as the sun is daily new and old so is my love still telling what is told lxxvii thy glass will show thee how thy beauties wear thy dial how thy precious minutes waste the vacant leaves thy mind's imprint will bear and of this book this learning mayst thou taste the wrinkles which thy glass will truly show of mouthed graves will give thee memory thou by thy dial's shady stealth mayst know time's thievish progress to eternity look what thy memory can not contain commit to these waste blanks and thou shalt find those children nursed deliver'd from thy brain to take a new acquaintance of thy mind these offices so oft as thou wilt look shall profit thee and much enrich thy book lxxviii so oft have i invoked thee for my muse and found such fair assistance in my verse as every alien pen hath got my use and under thee their poesy disperse thine eyes that taught the dumb on high to sing and heavy ignorance aloft to fly have added feathers to the learned's wing and given grace a double majesty yet be most proud of that which i compile whose influence is thine and born of thee in others works thou dost but mend the style and arts with thy sweet graces graced be but thou art all my art and dost advance as high as learning my rude ignorance lxxix whilst i alone did call upon thy aid my verse alone had all thy gentle grace but now my gracious numbers are decay'd and my sick muse doth give another place i grant sweet love thy lovely argument deserves the travail of a worthier pen yet what of thee thy poet doth invent he robs thee of and pays it thee again he lends thee virtue and he stole that word from thy behavior beauty doth he give and found it in thy cheek he can afford no praise to thee but what in thee doth live then thank him not for that which he doth say since what he owes thee thou thyself dost pay lxxx o how i faint when i of you do write knowing a better spirit doth use your name and in the praise thereof spends all his might to make me tonguetied speaking of your fame but since your worth wide as the ocean is the humble as the proudest sail doth bear my saucy bark inferior far to his on your broad main doth wilfully appear your shallowest help will hold me up afloat whilst he upon your soundless deep doth ride or being wreck'd i am a worthless boat he of tall building and of goodly pride then if he thrive and i be cast away the worst was this my love was my decay lxxxi or i shall live your epitaph to make or you survive when i in earth am rotten from hence your memory death cannot take although in me each part will be forgotten your name from hence immortal life shall have though i once gone to all the world must die the earth can yield me but a common grave when you entombed in men's eyes shall lie your monument shall be my gentle verse which eyes not yet created shall o'erread and tongues to be your being shall rehearse when all the breathers of this world are dead you still shall livesuch virtue hath my pen where breath most breathes even in the mouths of men lxxxii i grant thou wert not married to my muse and therefore mayst without attaint o'erlook the dedicated words which writers use of their fair subject blessing every book thou art as fair in knowledge as in hue finding thy worth a limit past my praise and therefore art enforced to seek anew some fresher stamp of the timebettering days and do so love yet when they have devised what strained touches rhetoric can lend thou truly fair wert truly sympathized in true plain words by thy truetelling friend and their gross painting might be better used where cheeks need blood in thee it is abused lxxxiii i never saw that you did painting need and therefore to your fair no painting set i found or thought i found you did exceed the barren tender of a poet's debt and therefore have i slept in your report that you yourself being extant well might show how far a modern quill doth come too short speaking of worth what worth in you doth grow this silence for my sin you did impute which shall be most my glory being dumb for i impair not beauty being mute when others would give life and bring a tomb there lives more life in one of your fair eyes than both your poets can in praise devise lxxxiv who is it that says most which can say more than this rich praise that you alone are you in whose confine immured is the store which should example where your equal grew lean penury within that pen doth dwell that to his subject lends not some small glory but he that writes of you if he can tell that you are you so dignifies his story let him but copy what in you is writ not making worse what nature made so clear and such a counterpart shall fame his wit making his style admired every where you to your beauteous blessings add a curse being fond on praise which makes your praises worse lxxxv my tonguetied muse in manners holds her still while comments of your praise richly compiled reserve their character with golden quill and precious phrase by all the muses filed i think good thoughts whilst other write good words and like unletter'd clerk still cry amen' to every hymn that able spirit affords in polish'd form of wellrefined pen hearing you praised i say 'tis so tis true' and to the most of praise add something more but that is in my thought whose love to you though words come hindmost holds his rank before then others for the breath of words respect me for my dumb thoughts speaking in effect lxxxvi was it the proud full sail of his great verse bound for the prize of all too precious you that did my ripe thoughts in my brain inhearse making their tomb the womb wherein they grew was it his spirit by spirits taught to write above a mortal pitch that struck me dead no neither he nor his compeers by night giving him aid my verse astonished he nor that affable familiar ghost which nightly gulls him with intelligence as victors of my silence cannot boast i was not sick of any fear from thence but when your countenance fill'd up his line then lack'd i matter that enfeebled mine lxxxvii farewell thou art too dear for my possessing and like enough thou know'st thy estimate the charter of thy worth gives thee releasing my bonds in thee are all determinate for how do i hold thee but by thy granting and for that riches where is my deserving the cause of this fair gift in me is wanting and so my patent back again is swerving thyself thou gavest thy own worth then not knowing or me to whom thou gavest it else mistaking so thy great gift upon misprision growing comes home again on better judgment making thus have i had thee as a dream doth flatter in sleep a king but waking no such matter lxxxviii when thou shalt be disposed to set me light and place my merit in the eye of scorn upon thy side against myself i'll fight and prove thee virtuous though thou art forsworn with mine own weakness being best acquainted upon thy part i can set down a story of faults conceal'd wherein i am attainted that thou in losing me shalt win much glory and i by this will be a gainer too for bending all my loving thoughts on thee the injuries that to myself i do doing thee vantage doublevantage me such is my love to thee i so belong that for thy right myself will bear all wrong lxxxix say that thou didst forsake me for some fault and i will comment upon that offence speak of my lameness and i straight will halt against thy reasons making no defence thou canst not love disgrace me half so ill to set a form upon desired change as i'll myself disgrace knowing thy will i will acquaintance strangle and look strange be absent from thy walks and in my tongue thy sweet beloved name no more shall dwell lest i too much profane should do it wrong and haply of our old acquaintance tell for thee against myself i'll vow debate for i must ne'er love him whom thou dost hate xc then hate me when thou wilt if ever now now while the world is bent my deeds to cross join with the spite of fortune make me bow and do not drop in for an afterloss ah do not when my heart hath scoped this sorrow come in the rearward of a conquer'd woe give not a windy night a rainy morrow to linger out a purposed overthrow if thou wilt leave me do not leave me last when other petty griefs have done their spite but in the onset come so shall i taste at first the very worst of fortune's might and other strains of woe which now seem woe compared with loss of thee will not seem so xci some glory in their birth some in their skill some in their wealth some in their bodies force some in their garments though newfangled ill some in their hawks and hounds some in their horse and every humour hath his adjunct pleasure wherein it finds a joy above the rest but these particulars are not my measure all these i better in one general best thy love is better than high birth to me richer than wealth prouder than garments cost of more delight than hawks or horses be and having thee of all men's pride i boast wretched in this alone that thou mayst take all this away and me most wretched make xcii but do thy worst to steal thyself away for term of life thou art assured mine and life no longer than thy love will stay for it depends upon that love of thine then need i not to fear the worst of wrongs when in the least of them my life hath end i see a better state to me belongs than that which on thy humour doth depend thou canst not vex me with inconstant mind since that my life on thy revolt doth lie o what a happy title do i find happy to have thy love happy to die but what's so blessedfair that fears no blot thou mayst be false and yet i know it not xciii so shall i live supposing thou art true like a deceived husband so love's face may still seem love to me though alter'd new thy looks with me thy heart in other place for there can live no hatred in thine eye therefore in that i cannot know thy change in many's looks the false heart's history is writ in moods and frowns and wrinkles strange but heaven in thy creation did decree that in thy face sweet love should ever dwell whate'er thy thoughts or thy heart's workings be thy looks should nothing thence but sweetness tell how like eve's apple doth thy beauty grow if thy sweet virtue answer not thy show xciv they that have power to hurt and will do none that do not do the thing they most do show who moving others are themselves as stone unmoved cold and to temptation slow they rightly do inherit heaven's graces and husband nature's riches from expense they are the lords and owners of their faces others but stewards of their excellence the summer's flower is to the summer sweet though to itself it only live and die but if that flower with base infection meet the basest weed outbraves his dignity for sweetest things turn sourest by their deeds lilies that fester smell far worse than weeds xcv how sweet and lovely dost thou make the shame which like a canker in the fragrant rose doth spot the beauty of thy budding name o in what sweets dost thou thy sins enclose that tongue that tells the story of thy days making lascivious comments on thy sport cannot dispraise but in a kind of praise naming thy name blesses an ill report o what a mansion have those vices got which for their habitation chose out thee where beauty's veil doth cover every blot and all things turn to fair that eyes can see take heed dear heart of this large privilege the hardest knife illused doth lose his edge xcvi some say thy fault is youth some wantonness some say thy grace is youth and gentle sport both grace and faults are loved of more and less thou makest faults graces that to thee resort as on the finger of a throned queen the basest jewel will be well esteem'd so are those errors that in thee are seen to truths translated and for true things deem'd how many lambs might the stem wolf betray if like a lamb he could his looks translate how many gazers mightst thou lead away if thou wouldst use the strength of all thy state but do not so i love thee in such sort as thou being mine mine is thy good report xcvii how like a winter hath my absence been from thee the pleasure of the fleeting year what freezings have i felt what dark days seen what old december's bareness every where and yet this time removed was summer's time the teeming autumn big with rich increase bearing the wanton burden of the prime like widow'd wombs after their lords decease yet this abundant issue seem'd to me but hope of orphans and unfather'd fruit for summer and his pleasures wait on thee and thou away the very birds are mute or if they sing tis with so dull a cheer that leaves look pale dreading the winter's near xcviii from you have i been absent in the spring when proudpied april dress'd in all his trim hath put a spirit of youth in every thing that heavy saturn laugh'd and leap'd with him yet nor the lays of birds nor the sweet smell of different flowers in odour and in hue could make me any summer's story tell or from their proud lap pluck them where they grew nor did i wonder at the lily's white nor praise the deep vermilion in the rose they were but sweet but figures of delight drawn after you you pattern of all those yet seem'd it winter still and you away as with your shadow i with these did play xcix the forward violet thus did i chide sweet thief whence didst thou steal thy sweet that smells if not from my love's breath the purple pride which on thy soft cheek for complexion dwells in my love's veins thou hast too grossly dyed the lily i condemned for thy hand and buds of marjoram had stol'n thy hair the roses fearfully on thorns did stand one blushing shame another white despair a third nor red nor white had stol'n of both and to his robbery had annex'd thy breath but for his theft in pride of all his growth a vengeful canker eat him up to death more flowers i noted yet i none could see but sweet or colour it had stol'n from thee c where art thou muse that thou forget'st so long to speak of that which gives thee all thy might spend'st thou thy fury on some worthless song darkening thy power to lend base subjects light return forgetful muse and straight redeem in gentle numbers time so idly spent sing to the ear that doth thy lays esteem and gives thy pen both skill and argument rise resty muse my love's sweet face survey if time have any wrinkle graven there if any be a satire to decay and make time's spoils despised every where give my love fame faster than time wastes life so thou prevent'st his scythe and crooked knife ci o truant muse what shall be thy amends for thy neglect of truth in beauty dyed both truth and beauty on my love depends so dost thou too and therein dignified make answer muse wilt thou not haply say 'truth needs no colour with his colour fix'd beauty no pencil beauty's truth to lay but best is best if never intermix'd' because he needs no praise wilt thou be dumb excuse not silence so for't lies in thee to make him much outlive a gilded tomb and to be praised of ages yet to be then do thy office muse i teach thee how to make him seem long hence as he shows now cii my love is strengthen'd though more weak in seeming i love not less though less the show appear that love is merchandized whose rich esteeming the owner's tongue doth publish every where our love was new and then but in the spring when i was wont to greet it with my lays as philomel in summer's front doth sing and stops her pipe in growth of riper days not that the summer is less pleasant now than when her mournful hymns did hush the night but that wild music burthens every bough and sweets grown common lose their dear delight therefore like her i sometime hold my tongue because i would not dull you with my song ciii alack what poverty my muse brings forth that having such a scope to show her pride the argument all bare is of more worth than when it hath my added praise beside o blame me not if i no more can write look in your glass and there appears a face that overgoes my blunt invention quite dulling my lines and doing me disgrace were it not sinful then striving to mend to mar the subject that before was well for to no other pass my verses tend than of your graces and your gifts to tell and more much more than in my verse can sit your own glass shows you when you look in it civ to me fair friend you never can be old for as you were when first your eye i eyed such seems your beauty still three winters cold have from the forests shook three summers pride three beauteous springs to yellow autumn turn'd in process of the seasons have i seen three april perfumes in three hot junes burn'd since first i saw you fresh which yet are green ah yet doth beauty like a dialhand steal from his figure and no pace perceived so your sweet hue which methinks still doth stand hath motion and mine eye may be deceived for fear of which hear this thou age unbred ere you were born was beauty's summer dead cv let not my love be call'd idolatry nor my beloved as an idol show since all alike my songs and praises be to one of one still such and ever so kind is my love today tomorrow kind still constant in a wondrous excellence therefore my verse to constancy confined one thing expressing leaves out difference 'fair kind and true is all my argument 'fair kind and true varying to other words and in this change is my invention spent three themes in one which wondrous scope affords fair kind and true have often lived alone which three till now never kept seat in one cvi when in the chronicle of wasted time i see descriptions of the fairest wights and beauty making beautiful old rhyme in praise of ladies dead and lovely knights then in the blazon of sweet beauty's best of hand of foot of lip of eye of brow i see their antique pen would have express'd even such a beauty as you master now so all their praises are but prophecies of this our time all you prefiguring and for they look'd but with divining eyes they had not skill enough your worth to sing for we which now behold these present days had eyes to wonder but lack tongues to praise cvii not mine own fears nor the prophetic soul of the wide world dreaming on things to come can yet the lease of my true love control supposed as forfeit to a confined doom the mortal moon hath her eclipse endured and the sad augurs mock their own presage incertainties now crown themselves assured and peace proclaims olives of endless age now with the drops of this most balmy time my love looks fresh and death to me subscribes since spite of him i'll live in this poor rhyme while he insults o'er dull and speechless tribes and thou in this shalt find thy monument when tyrants crests and tombs of brass are spent cviii what's in the brain that ink may character which hath not figured to thee my true spirit what's new to speak what new to register that may express my love or thy dear merit nothing sweet boy but yet like prayers divine i must each day say o'er the very same counting no old thing old thou mine i thine even as when first i hallow'd thy fair name so that eternal love in love's fresh case weighs not the dust and injury of age nor gives to necessary wrinkles place but makes antiquity for aye his page finding the first conceit of love there bred where time and outward form would show it dead cix o never say that i was false of heart though absence seem'd my flame to qualify as easy might i from myself depart as from my soul which in thy breast doth lie that is my home of love if i have ranged like him that travels i return again just to the time not with the time exchanged so that myself bring water for my stain never believe though in my nature reign'd all frailties that besiege all kinds of blood that it could so preposterously be stain'd to leave for nothing all thy sum of good for nothing this wide universe i call save thou my rose in it thou art my all cx alas tis true i have gone here and there and made myself a motley to the view gored mine own thoughts sold cheap what is most dear made old offences of affections new most true it is that i have look'd on truth askance and strangely but by all above these blenches gave my heart another youth and worse essays proved thee my best of love now all is done have what shall have no end mine appetite i never more will grind on newer proof to try an older friend a god in love to whom i am confined then give me welcome next my heaven the best even to thy pure and most most loving breast cxi o for my sake do you with fortune chide the guilty goddess of my harmful deeds that did not better for my life provide than public means which public manners breeds thence comes it that my name receives a brand and almost thence my nature is subdued to what it works in like the dyer's hand pity me then and wish i were renew'd whilst like a willing patient i will drink potions of eisel gainst my strong infection no bitterness that i will bitter think nor double penance to correct correction pity me then dear friend and i assure ye even that your pity is enough to cure me cxii your love and pity doth the impression fill which vulgar scandal stamp'd upon my brow for what care i who calls me well or ill so you o'ergreen my bad my good allow you are my all the world and i must strive to know my shames and praises from your tongue none else to me nor i to none alive that my steel'd sense or changes right or wrong in so profound abysm i throw all care of others voices that my adder's sense to critic and to flatterer stopped are mark how with my neglect i do dispense you are so strongly in my purpose bred that all the world besides methinks are dead cxiii since i left you mine eye is in my mind and that which governs me to go about doth part his function and is partly blind seems seeing but effectually is out for it no form delivers to the heart of bird of flower or shape which it doth latch of his quick objects hath the mind no part nor his own vision holds what it doth catch for if it see the rudest or gentlest sight the most sweet favour or deformed'st creature the mountain or the sea the day or night the crow or dove it shapes them to your feature incapable of more replete with you my most true mind thus makes mine eye untrue cxiv or whether doth my mind being crown'd with you drink up the monarch's plague this flattery or whether shall i say mine eye saith true and that your love taught it this alchemy to make of monsters and things indigest such cherubins as your sweet self resemble creating every bad a perfect best as fast as objects to his beams assemble o'tis the first tis flattery in my seeing and my great mind most kingly drinks it up mine eye well knows what with his gust is greeing and to his palate doth prepare the cup if it be poison'd tis the lesser sin that mine eye loves it and doth first begin cxv those lines that i before have writ do lie even those that said i could not love you dearer yet then my judgment knew no reason why my most full flame should afterwards burn clearer but reckoning time whose million'd accidents creep in twixt vows and change decrees of kings tan sacred beauty blunt the sharp'st intents divert strong minds to the course of altering things alas why fearing of time's tyranny might i not then say now i love you best' when i was certain o'er incertainty crowning the present doubting of the rest love is a babe then might i not say so to give full growth to that which still doth grow cxvi let me not to the marriage of true minds admit impediments love is not love which alters when it alteration finds or bends with the remover to remove o no it is an everfixed mark that looks on tempests and is never shaken it is the star to every wandering bark whose worth's unknown although his height be taken love's not time's fool though rosy lips and cheeks within his bending sickle's compass come love alters not with his brief hours and weeks but bears it out even to the edge of doom if this be error and upon me proved i never writ nor no man ever loved cxvii accuse me thus that i have scanted all wherein i should your great deserts repay forgot upon your dearest love to call whereto all bonds do tie me day by day that i have frequent been with unknown minds and given to time your own dearpurchased right that i have hoisted sail to all the winds which should transport me farthest from your sight book both my wilfulness and errors down and on just proof surmise accumulate bring me within the level of your frown but shoot not at me in your waken'd hate since my appeal says i did strive to prove the constancy and virtue of your love cxviii like as to make our appetites more keen with eager compounds we our palate urge as to prevent our maladies unseen we sicken to shun sickness when we purge even so being tuff of your ne'ercloying sweetness to bitter sauces did i frame my feeding and sick of welfare found a kind of meetness to be diseased ere that there was true needing thus policy in love to anticipate the ills that were not grew to faults assured and brought to medicine a healthful state which rank of goodness would by ill be cured but thence i learn and find the lesson true drugs poison him that so fell sick of you cxix what potions have i drunk of siren tears distill'd from limbecks foul as hell within applying fears to hopes and hopes to fears still losing when i saw myself to win what wretched errors hath my heart committed whilst it hath thought itself so blessed never how have mine eyes out of their spheres been fitted in the distraction of this madding fever o benefit of ill now i find true that better is by evil still made better and ruin'd love when it is built anew grows fairer than at first more strong far greater so i return rebuked to my content and gain by ill thrice more than i have spent cxx that you were once unkind befriends me now and for that sorrow which i then did feel needs must i under my transgression bow unless my nerves were brass or hammer'd steel for if you were by my unkindness shaken as i by yours you've pass'd a hell of time and i a tyrant have no leisure taken to weigh how once i suffered in your crime o that our night of woe might have remember'd my deepest sense how hard true sorrow hits and soon to you as you to me then tender'd the humble slave which wounded bosoms fits but that your trespass now becomes a fee mine ransoms yours and yours must ransom me cxxi 'tis better to be vile than vile esteem'd when not to be receives reproach of being and the just pleasure lost which is so deem'd not by our feeling but by others seeing for why should others false adulterate eyes give salutation to my sportive blood or on my frailties why are frailer spies which in their wills count bad what i think good no i am that i am and they that level at my abuses reckon up their own i may be straight though they themselves be bevel by their rank thoughts my deeds must not be shown unless this general evil they maintain all men are bad and in their badness reign cxxii thy gift thy tables are within my brain full character'd with lasting memory which shall above that idle rank remain beyond all date even to eternity or at the least so long as brain and heart have faculty by nature to subsist till each to razed oblivion yield his part of thee thy record never can be miss'd that poor retention could not so much hold nor need i tallies thy dear love to score therefore to give them from me was i bold to trust those tables that receive thee more to keep an adjunct to remember thee were to import forgetfulness in me cxxiii no time thou shalt not boast that i do change thy pyramids built up with newer might to me are nothing novel nothing strange they are but dressings of a former sight our dates are brief and therefore we admire what thou dost foist upon us that is old and rather make them born to our desire than think that we before have heard them told thy registers and thee i both defy not wondering at the present nor the past for thy records and what we see doth lie made more or less by thy continual haste this i do vow and this shall ever be i will be true despite thy scythe and thee cxxiv if my dear love were but the child of state it might for fortune's bastard be unfather'd' as subject to time's love or to time's hate weeds among weeds or flowers with flowers gather'd no it was builded far from accident it suffers not in smiling pomp nor falls under the blow of thralled discontent whereto the inviting time our fashion calls it fears not policy that heretic which works on leases of shortnumber'd hours but all alone stands hugely politic that it nor grows with heat nor drowns with showers to this i witness call the fools of time which die for goodness who have lived for crime cxxv were t aught to me i bore the canopy with my extern the outward honouring or laid great bases for eternity which prove more short than waste or ruining have i not seen dwellers on form and favour lose all and more by paying too much rent for compound sweet forgoing simple savour pitiful thrivers in their gazing spent no let me be obsequious in thy heart and take thou my oblation poor but free which is not mix'd with seconds knows no art but mutual render only me for thee hence thou suborn'd informer a true soul when most impeach'd stands least in thy control cxxvi o thou my lovely boy who in thy power dost hold time's fickle glass his sickle hour who hast by waning grown and therein show'st thy lovers withering as thy sweet self grow'st if nature sovereign mistress over wrack as thou goest onwards still will pluck thee back she keeps thee to this purpose that her skill may time disgrace and wretched minutes kill yet fear her o thou minion of her pleasure she may detain but not still keep her treasure her audit though delay'd answer'd must be and her quietus is to render thee cxxvii in the old age black was not counted fair or if it were it bore not beauty's name but now is black beauty's successive heir and beauty slander'd with a bastard shame for since each hand hath put on nature's power fairing the foul with art's false borrow'd face sweet beauty hath no name no holy bower but is profaned if not lives in disgrace therefore my mistress brows are raven black her eyes so suited and they mourners seem at such who not born fair no beauty lack slandering creation with a false esteem yet so they mourn becoming of their woe that every tongue says beauty should look so cxxviii how oft when thou my music music play'st upon that blessed wood whose motion sounds with thy sweet fingers when thou gently sway'st the wiry concord that mine ear confounds do i envy those jacks that nimble leap to kiss the tender inward of thy hand whilst my poor lips which should that harvest reap at the wood's boldness by thee blushing stand to be so tickled they would change their state and situation with those dancing chips o'er whom thy fingers walk with gentle gait making dead wood more blest than living lips since saucy jacks so happy are in this give them thy fingers me thy lips to kiss cxxix the expense of spirit in a waste of shame is lust in action and till action lust is perjured murderous bloody full of blame savage extreme rude cruel not to trust enjoy'd no sooner but despised straight past reason hunted and no sooner had past reason hated as a swallow'd bait on purpose laid to make the taker mad mad in pursuit and in possession so had having and in quest to have extreme a bliss in proof and proved a very woe before a joy proposed behind a dream all this the world well knows yet none knows well to shun the heaven that leads men to this hell cxxx my mistress eyes are nothing like the sun coral is far more red than her lips red if snow be white why then her breasts are dun if hairs be wires black wires grow on her head i have seen roses damask'd red and white but no such roses see i in her cheeks and in some perfumes is there more delight than in the breath that from my mistress reeks i love to hear her speak yet well i know that music hath a far more pleasing sound i grant i never saw a goddess go my mistress when she walks treads on the ground and yet by heaven i think my love as rare as any she belied with false compare cxxxi thou art as tyrannous so as thou art as those whose beauties proudly make them cruel for well thou know'st to my dear doting heart thou art the fairest and most precious jewel yet in good faith some say that thee behold thy face hath not the power to make love groan to say they err i dare not be so bold although i swear it to myself alone and to be sure that is not false i swear a thousand groans but thinking on thy face one on another's neck do witness bear thy black is fairest in my judgment's place in nothing art thou black save in thy deeds and thence this slander as i think proceeds cxxxii thine eyes i love and they as pitying me knowing thy heart torments me with disdain have put on black and loving mourners be looking with pretty ruth upon my pain and truly not the morning sun of heaven better becomes the grey cheeks of the east nor that full star that ushers in the even doth half that glory to the sober west as those two mourning eyes become thy face o let it then as well beseem thy heart to mourn for me since mourning doth thee grace and suit thy pity like in every part then will i swear beauty herself is black and all they foul that thy complexion lack cxxxiii beshrew that heart that makes my heart to groan for that deep wound it gives my friend and me is't not enough to torture me alone but slave to slavery my sweet'st friend must be me from myself thy cruel eye hath taken and my next self thou harder hast engross'd of him myself and thee i am forsaken a torment thrice threefold thus to be cross'd prison my heart in thy steel bosom's ward but then my friend's heart let my poor heart bail whoe'er keeps me let my heart be his guard thou canst not then use rigor in my gaol and yet thou wilt for i being pent in thee perforce am thine and all that is in me cxxxiv so now i have confess'd that he is thine and i myself am mortgaged to thy will myself i'll forfeit so that other mine thou wilt restore to be my comfort still but thou wilt not nor he will not be free for thou art covetous and he is kind he learn'd but suretylike to write for me under that bond that him as fast doth bind the statute of thy beauty thou wilt take thou usurer that put'st forth all to use and sue a friend came debtor for my sake so him i lose through my unkind abuse him have i lost thou hast both him and me he pays the whole and yet am i not free cxxxv whoever hath her wish thou hast thy will' and will to boot and will in overplus more than enough am i that vex thee still to thy sweet will making addition thus wilt thou whose will is large and spacious not once vouchsafe to hide my will in thine shall will in others seem right gracious and in my will no fair acceptance shine the sea all water yet receives rain still and in abundance addeth to his store so thou being rich in will add to thy will' one will of mine to make thy large will more let no unkind no fair beseechers kill think all but one and me in that one will' cxxxvi if thy soul cheque thee that i come so near swear to thy blind soul that i was thy will' and will thy soul knows is admitted there thus far for love my lovesuit sweet fulfil 'will will fulfil the treasure of thy love ay fill it full with wills and my will one in things of great receipt with ease we prove among a number one is reckon'd none then in the number let me pass untold though in thy stores account i one must be for nothing hold me so it please thee hold that nothing me a something sweet to thee make but my name thy love and love that still and then thou lovest me for my name is will' cxxxvii thou blind fool love what dost thou to mine eyes that they behold and see not what they see they know what beauty is see where it lies yet what the best is take the worst to be if eyes corrupt by overpartial looks be anchor'd in the bay where all men ride why of eyes falsehood hast thou forged hooks whereto the judgment of my heart is tied why should my heart think that a several plot which my heart knows the wide world's common place or mine eyes seeing this say this is not to put fair truth upon so foul a face in things right true my heart and eyes have erred and to this false plague are they now transferr'd cxxxviii when my love swears that she is made of truth i do believe her though i know she lies that she might think me some untutor'd youth unlearned in the world's false subtleties thus vainly thinking that she thinks me young although she knows my days are past the best simply i credit her false speaking tongue on both sides thus is simple truth suppress'd but wherefore says she not she is unjust and wherefore say not i that i am old o love's best habit is in seeming trust and age in love loves not to have years told therefore i lie with her and she with me and in our faults by lies we flatter'd be cxxxix o call not me to justify the wrong that thy unkindness lays upon my heart wound me not with thine eye but with thy tongue use power with power and slay me not by art tell me thou lovest elsewhere but in my sight dear heart forbear to glance thine eye aside what need'st thou wound with cunning when thy might is more than my o'erpress'd defense can bide let me excuse thee ah my love well knows her pretty looks have been mine enemies and therefore from my face she turns my foes that they elsewhere might dart their injuries yet do not so but since i am near slain kill me outright with looks and rid my pain cxl be wise as thou art cruel do not press my tonguetied patience with too much disdain lest sorrow lend me words and words express the manner of my pitywanting pain if i might teach thee wit better it were though not to love yet love to tell me so as testy sick men when their deaths be near no news but health from their physicians know for if i should despair i should grow mad and in my madness might speak ill of thee now this illwresting world is grown so bad mad slanderers by mad ears believed be that i may not be so nor thou belied bear thine eyes straight though thy proud heart go wide cxli in faith i do not love thee with mine eyes for they in thee a thousand errors note but tis my heart that loves what they despise who in despite of view is pleased to dote nor are mine ears with thy tongue's tune delighted nor tender feeling to base touches prone nor taste nor smell desire to be invited to any sensual feast with thee alone but my five wits nor my five senses can dissuade one foolish heart from serving thee who leaves unsway'd the likeness of a man thy proud hearts slave and vassal wretch to be only my plague thus far i count my gain that she that makes me sin awards me pain cxlii love is my sin and thy dear virtue hate hate of my sin grounded on sinful loving o but with mine compare thou thine own state and thou shalt find it merits not reproving or if it do not from those lips of thine that have profaned their scarlet ornaments and seal'd false bonds of love as oft as mine robb'd others beds revenues of their rents be it lawful i love thee as thou lovest those whom thine eyes woo as mine importune thee root pity in thy heart that when it grows thy pity may deserve to pitied be if thou dost seek to have what thou dost hide by selfexample mayst thou be denied cxliii lo as a careful housewife runs to catch one of her feather'd creatures broke away sets down her babe and makes an swift dispatch in pursuit of the thing she would have stay whilst her neglected child holds her in chase cries to catch her whose busy care is bent to follow that which flies before her face not prizing her poor infant's discontent so runn'st thou after that which flies from thee whilst i thy babe chase thee afar behind but if thou catch thy hope turn back to me and play the mother's part kiss me be kind so will i pray that thou mayst have thy will' if thou turn back and my loud crying still cxliv two loves i have of comfort and despair which like two spirits do suggest me still the better angel is a man right fair the worser spirit a woman colour'd ill to win me soon to hell my female evil tempteth my better angel from my side and would corrupt my saint to be a devil wooing his purity with her foul pride and whether that my angel be turn'd fiend suspect i may but not directly tell but being both from me both to each friend i guess one angel in another's hell yet this shall i ne'er know but live in doubt till my bad angel fire my good one out cxlv those lips that love's own hand did make breathed forth the sound that said i hate' to me that languish'd for her sake but when she saw my woeful state straight in her heart did mercy come chiding that tongue that ever sweet was used in giving gentle doom and taught it thus anew to greet 'i hate she alter'd with an end that follow'd it as gentle day doth follow night who like a fiend from heaven to hell is flown away i hate from hate away she threw and saved my life saying not you' cxlvi poor soul the centre of my sinful earth these rebel powers that thee array why dost thou pine within and suffer dearth painting thy outward walls so costly gay why so large cost having so short a lease dost thou upon thy fading mansion spend shall worms inheritors of this excess eat up thy charge is this thy body's end then soul live thou upon thy servant's loss and let that pine to aggravate thy store buy terms divine in selling hours of dross within be fed without be rich no more so shalt thou feed on death that feeds on men and death once dead there's no more dying then cxlvii my love is as a fever longing still for that which longer nurseth the disease feeding on that which doth preserve the ill the uncertain sickly appetite to please my reason the physician to my love angry that his prescriptions are not kept hath left me and i desperate now approve desire is death which physic did except past cure i am now reason is past care and franticmad with evermore unrest my thoughts and my discourse as madmen's are at random from the truth vainly express'd for i have sworn thee fair and thought thee bright who art as black as hell as dark as night cxlviii o me what eyes hath love put in my head which have no correspondence with true sight or if they have where is my judgment fled that censures falsely what they see aright if that be fair whereon my false eyes dote what means the world to say it is not so if it be not then love doth well denote love's eye is not so true as all men's no' how can it o how can love's eye be true that is so vex'd with watching and with tears no marvel then though i mistake my view the sun itself sees not till heaven clears o cunning love with tears thou keep'st me blind lest eyes wellseeing thy foul faults should find cxlix canst thou o cruel say i love thee not when i against myself with thee partake do i not think on thee when i forgot am of myself all tyrant for thy sake who hateth thee that i do call my friend on whom frown'st thou that i do fawn upon nay if thou lour'st on me do i not spend revenge upon myself with present moan what merit do i in myself respect that is so proud thy service to despise when all my best doth worship thy defect commanded by the motion of thine eyes but love hate on for now i know thy mind those that can see thou lovest and i am blind cl o from what power hast thou this powerful might with insufficiency my heart to sway to make me give the lie to my true sight and swear that brightness doth not grace the day whence hast thou this becoming of things ill that in the very refuse of thy deeds there is such strength and warrantize of skill that in my mind thy worst all best exceeds who taught thee how to make me love thee more the more i hear and see just cause of hate o though i love what others do abhor with others thou shouldst not abhor my state if thy unworthiness raised love in me more worthy i to be beloved of thee cli love is too young to know what conscience is yet who knows not conscience is born of love then gentle cheater urge not my amiss lest guilty of my faults thy sweet self prove for thou betraying me i do betray my nobler part to my gross body's treason my soul doth tell my body that he may triumph in love flesh stays no father reason but rising at thy name doth point out thee as his triumphant prize proud of this pride he is contented thy poor drudge to be to stand in thy affairs fall by thy side no want of conscience hold it that i call her love for whose dear love i rise and fall clii in loving thee thou know'st i am forsworn but thou art twice forsworn to me love swearing in act thy bedvow broke and new faith torn in vowing new hate after new love bearing but why of two oaths breach do i accuse thee when i break twenty i am perjured most for all my vows are oaths but to misuse thee and all my honest faith in thee is lost for i have sworn deep oaths of thy deep kindness oaths of thy love thy truth thy constancy and to enlighten thee gave eyes to blindness or made them swear against the thing they see for i have sworn thee fair more perjured i to swear against the truth so foul a lie cliii cupid laid by his brand and fell asleep a maid of dian's this advantage found and his lovekindling fire did quickly steep in a cold valleyfountain of that ground which borrow'd from this holy fire of love a dateless lively heat still to endure and grew a seething bath which yet men prove against strange maladies a sovereign cure but at my mistress eye love's brand newfired the boy for trial needs would touch my breast i sick withal the help of bath desired and thither hied a sad distemper'd guest but found no cure the bath for my help lies where cupid got new firemy mistress eyes cliv the little lovegod lying once asleep laid by his side his heartinflaming brand whilst many nymphs that vow'd chaste life to keep came tripping by but in her maiden hand the fairest votary took up that fire which many legions of true hearts had warm'd and so the general of hot desire was sleeping by a virgin hand disarm'd this brand she quenched in a cool well by which from love's fire took heat perpetual growing a bath and healthful remedy for men diseased but i my mistress thrall came there for cure and this by that i prove love's fire heats water water cools not love the passionate pilgrim i when my love swears that she is made of truth i do believe her though i know she lies that she might think me some untutor'd youth unskilful in the world's false forgeries thus vainly thinking that she thinks me young although i know my years be past the best i smiling credit her falsespeaking tongue outfacing faults in love with love's ill rest but wherefore says my love that she is young and wherefore say not i that i am old o love's best habit is a soothing tongue and age in love loves not to have years told therefore i'll lie with love and love with me since that our faults in love thus smother'd be ii two loves i have of comfort and despair that like two spirits do suggest me still my better angel is a man right fair my worser spirit a woman colour'd ill to win me soon to hell my female evil tempteth my better angel from my side and would corrupt my saint to be a devil wooing his purity with her fair pride and whether that my angel be turn'd fiend suspect i may yet not directly tell for being both to me both to each friend i guess one angel in another's hell the truth i shall not know but live in doubt till my bad angel fire my good one out iii did not the heavenly rhetoric of thine eye 'gainst whom the world could not hold argument persuade my heart to this false perjury vows for thee broke deserve not punishment a woman i forswore but i will prove thou being a goddess i forswore not thee my vow was earthly thou a heavenly love thy grace being gain'd cures all disgrace in me my vow was breath and breath a vapour is then thou fair sun that on this earth doth shine exhale this vapour vow in thee it is if broken then it is no fault of mine if by me broke what fool is not so wise to break an oath to win a paradise iv sweet cytherea sitting by a brook with young adonis lovely fresh and green did court the lad with many a lovely look such looks as none could look but beauty's queen she told him stories to delight his ear she showed him favors to allure his eye to win his heart she touch'd him here and there touches so soft still conquer chastity but whether unripe years did want conceit or he refused to take her figured proffer the tender nibbler would not touch the bait but smile and jest at every gentle offer then fell she on her back fair queen and toward he rose and ran away ah fool too froward v if love make me forsworn how shall i swear to love o never faith could hold if not to beauty vow'd though to myself forsworn to thee i'll constant prove those thoughts to me like oaks to thee like osiers bow'd study his bias leaves and makes his book thine eyes where all those pleasures live that art can comprehend if knowledge be the mark to know thee shall suffice well learned is that tongue that well can thee commend all ignorant that soul that sees thee without wonder which is to me some praise that i thy parts admire thine eye jove's lightning seems thy voice his dreadful thunder which not to anger bent is music and sweet fire celestial as thou art o do not love that wrong to sing heaven's praise with such an earthly tongue vi scarce had the sun dried up the dewy morn and scarce the herd gone to the hedge for shade when cytherea all in love forlorn a longing tarriance for adonis made under an osier growing by a brook a brook where adon used to cool his spleen hot was the day she hotter that did look for his approach that often there had been anon he comes and throws his mantle by and stood stark naked on the brook's green brim the sun look'd on the world with glorious eye yet not so wistly as this queen on him he spying her bounced in whereas he stood 'o jove quoth she why was not i a flood' vii fair is my love but not so fair as fickle mild as a dove but neither true nor trusty brighter than glass and yet as glass is brittle softer than wax and yet as iron rusty a lily pale with damask dye to grace her none fairer nor none falser to deface her her lips to mine how often hath she joined between each kiss her oaths of true love swearing how many tales to please me hath she coined dreading my love the loss thereof still fearing yet in the midst of all her pure protestings her faith her oaths her tears and all were jestings she burn'd with love as straw with fire flameth she burn'd out love as soon as straw outburneth she framed the love and yet she foil'd the framing she bade love last and yet she fell aturning was this a lover or a lecher whether bad in the best though excellent in neither viii if music and sweet poetry agree as they must needs the sister and the brother then must the love be great twixt thee and me because thou lovest the one and i the other dowland to thee is dear whose heavenly touch upon the lute doth ravish human sense spenser to me whose deep conceit is such as passing all conceit needs no defence thou lovest to hear the sweet melodious sound that phoebus lute the queen of music makes and i in deep delight am chiefly drown'd when as himself to singing he betakes one god is god of both as poets feign one knight loves both and both in thee remain ix fair was the morn when the fair queen of love paler for sorrow than her milkwhite dove for adon's sake a youngster proud and wild her stand she takes upon a steepup hill anon adonis comes with horn and hounds she silly queen with more than love's good will forbade the boy he should not pass those grounds 'once quoth she did i see a fair sweet youth here in these brakes deepwounded with a boar deep in the thigh a spectacle of ruth see in my thigh quoth she here was the sore' she showed hers he saw more wounds than one and blushing fled and left her all alone x sweet rose fair flower untimely pluck'd soon vaded pluck'd in the bud and vaded in the spring bright orient pearl alack too timely shaded fair creature kill'd too soon by death's sharp sting like a green plum that hangs upon a tree and falls through wind before the fall should be i weep for thee and yet no cause i have for why thou left'st me nothing in thy will and yet thou left'st me more than i did crave for why i craved nothing of thee still o yes dear friend i pardon crave of thee thy discontent thou didst bequeath to me xi venus with young adonis sitting by her under a myrtle shade began to woo him she told the youngling how god mars did try her and as he fell to her so fell she to him 'even thus quoth she the warlike god embraced me' and then she clipp'd adonis in her arms 'even thus quoth she the warlike god unlaced me' as if the boy should use like loving charms 'even thus quoth she he seized on my lips' and with her lips on his did act the seizure and as she fetched breath away he skips and would not take her meaning nor her pleasure ah that i had my lady at this bay to kiss and clip me till i run away xii crabbed age and youth cannot live together youth is full of pleasance age is full of care youth like summer morn age like winter weather youth like summer brave age like winter bare youth is full of sport age's breath is short youth is nimble age is lame youth is hot and bold age is weak and cold youth is wild and age is tame age i do abhor thee youth i do adore thee o my love my love is young age i do defy thee o sweet shepherd hie thee for methinks thou stay'st too long xiii beauty is but a vain and doubtful good a shining gloss that vadeth suddenly a flower that dies when first it gins to bud a brittle glass that's broken presently a doubtful good a gloss a glass a flower lost vaded broken dead within an hour and as goods lost are seld or never found as vaded gloss no rubbing will refresh as flowers dead lie wither'd on the ground as broken glass no cement can redress so beauty blemish'd once's for ever lost in spite of physic painting pain and cost xiv good night good rest ah neither be my share she bade good night that kept my rest away and daff'd me to a cabin hang'd with care to descant on the doubts of my decay 'farewell quoth she and come again tomorrow' fare well i could not for i supp'd with sorrow yet at my parting sweetly did she smile in scorn or friendship nill i construe whether 't may be she joy'd to jest at my exile 't may be again to make me wander thither 'wander a word for shadows like myself as take the pain but cannot pluck the pelf xv lord how mine eyes throw gazes to the east my heart doth charge the watch the morning rise doth cite each moving sense from idle rest not daring trust the office of mine eyes while philomela sits and sings i sit and mark and wish her lays were tuned like the lark for she doth welcome daylight with her ditty and drives away dark dismaldreaming night the night so pack'd i post unto my pretty heart hath his hope and eyes their wished sight sorrow changed to solace solace mix'd with sorrow for why she sigh'd and bade me come tomorrow were i with her the night would post too soon but now are minutes added to the hours to spite me now each minute seems a moon yet not for me shine sun to succor flowers pack night peep day good day of night now borrow short night tonight and length thyself tomorrow sonnets to sundry notes of music xvi it was a lording's daughter the fairest one of three that liked of her master as well as well might be till looking on an englishman the fair'st that eye could see her fancy fell aturning long was the combat doubtful that love with love did fight to leave the master loveless or kill the gallant knight to put in practise either alas it was a spite unto the silly damsel but one must be refused more mickle was the pain that nothing could be used to turn them both to gain for of the two the trusty knight was wounded with disdain alas she could not help it thus art with arms contending was victor of the day which by a gift of learning did bear the maid away then lullaby the learned man hath got the lady gay for now my song is ended xvii on a day alack the day love whose month was ever may spied a blossom passing fair playing in the wanton air through the velvet leaves the wind all unseen gan passage find that the lover sick to death wish'd himself the heaven's breath 'air quoth he thy cheeks may blow air would i might triumph so but alas my hand hath sworn ne'er to pluck thee from thy thorn vow alack for youth unmeet youth so apt to pluck a sweet thou for whom jove would swear juno but an ethiope were and deny himself for jove turning mortal for thy love' xviii my flocks feed not my ewes breed not my rams speed not all is amiss love's denying faith's defying heart's renying causer of this all my merry jigs are quite forgot all my lady's love is lost god wot where her faith was firmly fix'd in love there a nay is placed without remove one silly cross wrought all my loss o frowning fortune cursed fickle dame for now i see inconstancy more in women than in men remain in black mourn i all fears scorn i love hath forlorn me living in thrall heart is bleeding all help needing o cruel speeding fraughted with gall my shepherd's pipe can sound no deal my wether's bell rings doleful knell my curtail dog that wont to have play'd plays not at all but seems afraid my sighs so deep procure to weep in howling wise to see my doleful plight how sighs resound through heartless ground like a thousand vanquish'd men in bloody fight clear wells spring not sweet birds sing not green plants bring not forth their dye herds stand weeping flocks all sleeping nymphs back peeping fearfully all our pleasure known to us poor swains all our merry meetings on the plains all our evening sport from us is fled all our love is lost for love is dead farewell sweet lass thy like ne'er was for a sweet content the cause of all my moan poor corydon must live alone other help for him i see that there is none xix when as thine eye hath chose the dame and stall'd the deer that thou shouldst strike let reason rule things worthy blame as well as fancy partial might take counsel of some wiser head neither too young nor yet unwed and when thou comest thy tale to tell smooth not thy tongue with filed talk lest she some subtle practise smell a cripple soon can find a halt but plainly say thou lovest her well and set thy person forth to sell what though her frowning brows be bent her cloudy looks will calm ere night and then too late she will repent that thus dissembled her delight and twice desire ere it be day that which with scorn she put away what though she strive to try her strength and ban and brawl and say thee nay her feeble force will yield at length when craft hath taught her thus to say 'had women been so strong as men in faith you had not had it then' and to her will frame all thy ways spare not to spend and chiefly there where thy desert may merit praise by ringing in thy lady's ear the strongest castle tower and town the golden bullet beats it down serve always with assured trust and in thy suit be humble true unless thy lady prove unjust press never thou to choose anew when time shall serve be thou not slack to proffer though she put thee back the wiles and guiles that women work dissembled with an outward show the tricks and toys that in them lurk the cock that treads them shall not know have you not heard it said full oft a woman's nay doth stand for nought think women still to strive with men to sin and never for to saint there is no heaven by holy then when time with age doth them attaint were kisses all the joys in bed one woman would another wed but soft enough too much i fear lest that my mistress hear my song she will not stick to round me i the ear to teach my tongue to be so long yet will she blush here be it said to hear her secrets so bewray'd xx live with me and be my love and we will all the pleasures prove that hills and valleys dales and fields and all the craggy mountains yields there will we sit upon the rocks and see the shepherds feed their flocks by shallow rivers by whose falls melodious birds sing madrigals there will i make thee a bed of roses with a thousand fragrant posies a cap of flowers and a kirtle embroider'd all with leaves of myrtle a belt of straw and ivy buds with coral clasps and amber studs and if these pleasures may thee move then live with me and be my love love's answer if that the world and love were young and truth in every shepherd's tongue these pretty pleasures might me move to live with thee and be thy love xxi as it fell upon a day in the merry month of may sitting in a pleasant shade which a grove of myrtles made beasts did leap and birds did sing trees did grow and plants did spring every thing did banish moan save the nightingale alone she poor bird as all forlorn lean'd her breast uptill a thorn and there sung the dolefull'st ditty that to hear it was great pity 'fie fie fie now would she cry 'tereu tereu by and by that to hear her so complain scarce i could from tears refrain for her griefs so lively shown made me think upon mine own ah thought i thou mourn'st in vain none takes pity on thy pain senseless trees they cannot hear thee ruthless beasts they will not cheer thee king pandion he is dead all thy friends are lapp'd in lead all thy fellow birds do sing careless of thy sorrowing even so poor bird like thee none alive will pity me whilst as fickle fortune smiled thou and i were both beguiled every one that flatters thee is no friend in misery words are easy like the wind faithful friends are hard to find every man will be thy friend whilst thou hast wherewith to spend but if store of crowns be scant no man will supply thy want if that one be prodigal bountiful they will him call and with suchlike flattering 'pity but he were a king' if he be addict to vice quickly him they will entice if to women he be bent they have at commandement but if fortune once do frown then farewell his great renown they that fawn'd on him before use his company no more he that is thy friend indeed he will help thee in thy need if thou sorrow he will weep if thou wake he cannot sleep thus of every grief in heart he with thee doth bear a part these are certain signs to know faithful friend from flattering foe the phoenix and the turtle let the bird of loudest lay on the sole arabian tree herald sad and trumpet be to whose sound chaste wings obey but thou shrieking harbinger foul precurrer of the fiend augur of the fever's end to this troop come thou not near from this session interdict every fowl of tyrant wing save the eagle feather'd king keep the obsequy so strict let the priest in surplice white that defunctive music can be the deathdivining swan lest the requiem lack his right and thou trebledated crow that thy sable gender makest with the breath thou givest and takest mongst our mourners shalt thou go here the anthem doth commence love and constancy is dead phoenix and the turtle fled in a mutual flame from hence so they loved as love in twain had the essence but in one two distincts division none number there in love was slain hearts remote yet not asunder distance and no space was seen twixt the turtle and his queen but in them it were a wonder so between them love did shine that the turtle saw his right flaming in the phoenix sight either was the other's mine property was thus appalled that the self was not the same single nature's double name neither two nor one was called reason in itself confounded saw division grow together to themselves yet either neither simple were so well compounded that it cried how true a twain seemeth this concordant one love hath reason reason none if what parts can so remain whereupon it made this threne to the phoenix and the dove cosupremes and stars of love as chorus to their tragic scene threnos beauty truth and rarity grace in all simplicity here enclosed in cinders lie death is now the phoenix nest and the turtle's loyal breast to eternity doth rest leaving no posterity twas not their infirmity it was married chastity truth may seem but cannot be beauty brag but tis not she truth and beauty buried be to this urn let those repair that are either true or fair for these dead birds sigh a prayer venus and adonis 'vilia miretur vulgus mihi flavus apollo pocula castalia plena ministret aqua' to the right honorable henry wriothesly earl of southampton and baron of tichfield right honorable i know not how i shall offend in dedicating my unpolished lines to your lordship nor how the world will censure me for choosing so strong a prop to support so weak a burden only if your honour seem but pleased i account myself highly praised and vow to take advantage of all idle hours till i have honoured you with some graver labour but if the first heir of my invention prove deformed i shall be sorry it had so noble a godfather and never after ear so barren a land for fear it yield me still so bad a harvest i leave it to your honourable survey and your honour to your heart's content which i wish may always answer your own wish and the world's hopeful expectation your honour's in all duty william shakespeare even as the sun with purplecolour'd face had ta'en his last leave of the weeping morn rosecheek'd adonis hied him to the chase hunting he loved but love he laugh'd to scorn sickthoughted venus makes amain unto him and like a boldfaced suitor gins to woo him 'thricefairer than myself thus she began 'the field's chief flower sweet above compare stain to all nymphs more lovely than a man more white and red than doves or roses are nature that made thee with herself at strife saith that the world hath ending with thy life 'vouchsafe thou wonder to alight thy steed and rein his proud head to the saddlebow if thou wilt deign this favour for thy meed a thousand honey secrets shalt thou know here come and sit where never serpent hisses and being set i'll smother thee with kisses 'and yet not cloy thy lips with loathed satiety but rather famish them amid their plenty making them red and pale with fresh variety ten kisses short as one one long as twenty a summer's day will seem an hour but short being wasted in such timebeguiling sport' with this she seizeth on his sweating palm the precedent of pith and livelihood and trembling in her passion calls it balm earth's sovereign salve to do a goddess good being so enraged desire doth lend her force courageously to pluck him from his horse over one arm the lusty courser's rein under her other was the tender boy who blush'd and pouted in a dull disdain with leaden appetite unapt to toy she red and hot as coals of glowing fire he red for shame but frosty in desire the studded bridle on a ragged bough nimbly she fastenso how quick is love the steed is stalled up and even now to tie the rider she begins to prove backward she push'd him as she would be thrust and govern'd him in strength though not in lust so soon was she along as he was down each leaning on their elbows and their hips now doth she stroke his cheek now doth he frown and gins to chide but soon she stops his lips and kissing speaks with lustful language broken 'if thou wilt chide thy lips shall never open' he burns with bashful shame she with her tears doth quench the maiden burning of his cheeks then with her windy sighs and golden hairs to fan and blow them dry again she seeks he saith she is immodest blames her miss what follows more she murders with a kiss even as an empty eagle sharp by fast tires with her beak on feathers flesh and bone shaking her wings devouring all in haste till either gorge be stuff'd or prey be gone even so she kissed his brow his cheek his chin and where she ends she doth anew begin forced to content but never to obey panting he lies and breatheth in her face she feedeth on the steam as on a prey and calls it heavenly moisture air of grace wishing her cheeks were gardens full of flowers so they were dew'd with such distilling showers look how a bird lies tangled in a net so fasten'd in her arms adonis lies pure shame and awed resistance made him fret which bred more beauty in his angry eyes rain added to a river that is rank perforce will force it overflow the bank still she entreats and prettily entreats for to a pretty ear she tunes her tale still is he sullen still he lours and frets 'twixt crimson shame and anger ashypale being red she loves him best and being white her best is better'd with a more delight look how he can she cannot choose but love and by her fair immortal hand she swears from his soft bosom never to remove till he take truce with her contending tears which long have rain'd making her cheeks all wet and one sweet kiss shall pay this countless debt upon this promise did he raise his chin like a divedapper peering through a wave who being look'd on ducks as quickly in so offers he to give what she did crave but when her lips were ready for his pay he winks and turns his lips another way never did passenger in summer's heat more thirst for drink than she for this good turn her help she sees but help she cannot get she bathes in water yet her fire must burn 'o pity gan she cry flinthearted boy 'tis but a kiss i beg why art thou coy 'i have been woo'd as i entreat thee now even by the stern and direful god of war whose sinewy neck in battle ne'er did bow who conquers where he comes in every jar yet hath he been my captive and my slave and begg'd for that which thou unask'd shalt have 'over my altars hath he hung his lance his batter'd shield his uncontrolled crest and for my sake hath learn'd to sport and dance to toy to wanton dally smile and jest scorning his churlish drum and ensign red making my arms his field his tent my bed 'thus he that overruled i oversway'd leading him prisoner in a redrose chain strongtempered steel his stronger strength obey'd yet was he servile to my coy disdain o be not proud nor brag not of thy might for mastering her that foil'd the god of fight 'touch but my lips with those fair lips of thine though mine be not so fair yet are they red the kiss shall be thine own as well as mine what seest thou in the ground hold up thy head look in mine eyeballs there thy beauty lies then why not lips on lips since eyes in eyes 'art thou ashamed to kiss then wink again and i will wink so shall the day seem night love keeps his revels where they are but twain be bold to play our sport is not in sight these bluevein'd violets whereon we lean never can blab nor know not what we mean 'the tender spring upon thy tempting lip shows thee unripe yet mayst thou well be tasted make use of time let not advantage slip beauty within itself should not be wasted fair flowers that are not gather'd in their prime rot and consume themselves in little time 'were i hardfavour'd foul or wrinkledold illnurtured crooked churlish harsh in voice o'erworn despised rheumatic and cold thicksighted barren lean and lacking juice then mightst thou pause for then i were not for thee but having no defects why dost abhor me 'thou canst not see one wrinkle in my brow mine eyes are gray and bright and quick in turning my beauty as the spring doth yearly grow my flesh is soft and plump my marrow burning my smooth moist hand were it with thy hand felt would in thy palm dissolve or seem to melt 'bid me discourse i will enchant thine ear or like a fairy trip upon the green or like a nymph with long dishevell'd hair dance on the sands and yet no footing seen love is a spirit all compact of fire not gross to sink but light and will aspire 'witness this primrose bank whereon i lie these forceless flowers like sturdy trees support me two strengthless doves will draw me through the sky from morn till night even where i list to sport me is love so light sweet boy and may it be that thou shouldst think it heavy unto thee 'is thine own heart to thine own face affected can thy right hand seize love upon thy left then woo thyself be of thyself rejected steal thine own freedom and complain on theft narcissus so himself himself forsook and died to kiss his shadow in the brook 'torches are made to light jewels to wear dainties to taste fresh beauty for the use herbs for their smell and sappy plants to bear things growing to themselves are growth's abuse seeds spring from seeds and beauty breedeth beauty thou wast begot to get it is thy duty 'upon the earth's increase why shouldst thou feed unless the earth with thy increase be fed by law of nature thou art bound to breed that thine may live when thou thyself art dead and so in spite of death thou dost survive in that thy likeness still is left alive' by this the lovesick queen began to sweat for where they lay the shadow had forsook them and titan tired in the midday heat with burning eye did hotly overlook them wishing adonis had his team to guide so he were like him and by venus side and now adonis with a lazy spright and with a heavy dark disliking eye his louring brows o'erwhelming his fair sight like misty vapours when they blot the sky souring his cheeks cries fie no more of love the sun doth burn my face i must remove' 'ay me quoth venus young and so unkind what bare excuses makest thou to be gone i'll sigh celestial breath whose gentle wind shall cool the heat of this descending sun i'll make a shadow for thee of my hairs if they burn too i'll quench them with my tears 'the sun that shines from heaven shines but warm and lo i lie between that sun and thee the heat i have from thence doth little harm thine eye darts forth the fire that burneth me and were i not immortal life were done between this heavenly and earthly sun 'art thou obdurate flinty hard as steel nay more than flint for stone at rain relenteth art thou a woman's son and canst not feel what tis to love how want of love tormenteth o had thy mother borne so hard a mind she had not brought forth thee but died unkind 'what am i that thou shouldst contemn me this or what great danger dwells upon my suit what were thy lips the worse for one poor kiss speak fair but speak fair words or else be mute give me one kiss i'll give it thee again and one for interest if thou wilt have twain 'fie lifeless picture cold and senseless stone wellpainted idol image dun and dead statue contenting but the eye alone thing like a man but of no woman bred thou art no man though of a man's complexion for men will kiss even by their own direction' this said impatience chokes her pleading tongue and swelling passion doth provoke a pause red cheeks and fiery eyes blaze forth he wrong being judge in love she cannot right her cause and now she weeps and now she fain would speak and now her sobs do her intendments break sometimes she shakes her head and then his hand now gazeth she on him now on the ground sometimes her arms infold him like a band she would he will not in her arms be bound and when from thence he struggles to be gone she locks her lily fingers one in one 'fondling she saith since i have hemm'd thee here within the circuit of this ivory pale i'll be a park and thou shalt be my deer feed where thou wilt on mountain or in dale graze on my lips and if those hills be dry stray lower where the pleasant fountains lie within this limit is relief enough sweet bottomgrass and high delightful plain round rising hillocks brakes obscure and rough to shelter thee from tempest and from rain then be my deer since i am such a park no dog shall rouse thee though a thousand bark' at this adonis smiles as in disdain that in each cheek appears a pretty dimple love made those hollows if himself were slain he might be buried in a tomb so simple foreknowing well if there he came to lie why there love lived and there he could not die these lovely caves these round enchanting pits open'd their mouths to swallow venus liking being mad before how doth she now for wits struck dead at first what needs a second striking poor queen of love in thine own law forlorn to love a cheek that smiles at thee in scorn now which way shall she turn what shall she say her words are done her woes are more increasing the time is spent her object will away and from her twining arms doth urge releasing 'pity she cries some favour some remorse' away he springs and hasteth to his horse but lo from forth a copse that neighbors by a breeding jennet lusty young and proud adonis trampling courser doth espy and forth she rushes snorts and neighs aloud the strongneck'd steed being tied unto a tree breaketh his rein and to her straight goes he imperiously he leaps he neighs he bounds and now his woven girths he breaks asunder the bearing earth with his hard hoof he wounds whose hollow womb resounds like heaven's thunder the iron bit he crusheth tween his teeth controlling what he was controlled with his ears upprick'd his braided hanging mane upon his compass'd crest now stand on end his nostrils drink the air and forth again as from a furnace vapours doth he send his eye which scornfully glisters like fire shows his hot courage and his high desire sometime he trots as if he told the steps with gentle majesty and modest pride anon he rears upright curvets and leaps as who should say lo thus my strength is tried and this i do to captivate the eye of the fair breeder that is standing by' what recketh he his rider's angry stir his flattering holla or his stand i say' what cares he now for curb or pricking spur for rich caparisons or trapping gay he sees his love and nothing else he sees for nothing else with his proud sight agrees look when a painter would surpass the life in limning out a wellproportion'd steed his art with nature's workmanship at strife as if the dead the living should exceed so did this horse excel a common one in shape in courage colour pace and bone roundhoof'd shortjointed fetlocks shag and long broad breast full eye small head and nostril wide high crest short ears straight legs and passing strong thin mane thick tail broad buttock tender hide look what a horse should have he did not lack save a proud rider on so proud a back sometime he scuds far off and there he stares anon he starts at stirring of a feather to bid the wind a base he now prepares and whether he run or fly they know not whether for through his mane and tail the high wind sings fanning the hairs who wave like feather'd wings he looks upon his love and neighs unto her she answers him as if she knew his mind being proud as females are to see him woo her she puts on outward strangeness seems unkind spurns at his love and scorns the heat he feels beating his kind embracements with her heels then like a melancholy malcontent he veils his tail that like a falling plume cool shadow to his melting buttock lent he stamps and bites the poor flies in his fume his love perceiving how he is enraged grew kinder and his fury was assuaged his testy master goeth about to take him when lo the unback'd breeder full of fear jealous of catching swiftly doth forsake him with her the horse and left adonis there as they were mad unto the wood they hie them outstripping crows that strive to overfly them all swoln with chafing down adonis sits banning his boisterous and unruly beast and now the happy season once more fits that lovesick love by pleading may be blest for lovers say the heart hath treble wrong when it is barr'd the aidance of the tongue an oven that is stopp'd or river stay'd burneth more hotly swelleth with more rage so of concealed sorrow may be said free vent of words love's fire doth assuage but when the heart's attorney once is mute the client breaks as desperate in his suit he sees her coming and begins to glow even as a dying coal revives with wind and with his bonnet hides his angry brow looks on the dull earth with disturbed mind taking no notice that she is so nigh for all askance he holds her in his eye o what a sight it was wistly to view how she came stealing to the wayward boy to note the fighting conflict of her hue how white and red each other did destroy but now her cheek was pale and by and by it flash'd forth fire as lightning from the sky now was she just before him as he sat and like a lowly lover down she kneels with one fair hand she heaveth up his hat her other tender hand his fair cheek feels his tenderer cheek receives her soft hand's print as apt as newfall'n snow takes any dint o what a war of looks was then between them her eyes petitioners to his eyes suing his eyes saw her eyes as they had not seen them her eyes woo'd still his eyes disdain'd the wooing and all this dumb play had his acts made plain with tears which choruslike her eyes did rain full gently now she takes him by the hand a lily prison'd in a gaol of snow or ivory in an alabaster band so white a friend engirts so white a foe this beauteous combat wilful and unwilling show'd like two silver doves that sit abilling once more the engine of her thoughts began 'o fairest mover on this mortal round would thou wert as i am and i a man my heart all whole as thine thy heart my wound for one sweet look thy help i would assure thee though nothing but my body's bane would cure thee 'give me my hand saith he why dost thou feel it' 'give me my heart saith she and thou shalt have it o give it me lest thy hard heart do steel it and being steel'd soft sighs can never grave it then love's deep groans i never shall regard because adonis heart hath made mine hard' 'for shame he cries let go and let me go my day's delight is past my horse is gone and tis your fault i am bereft him so i pray you hence and leave me here alone for all my mind my thought my busy care is how to get my palfrey from the mare' thus she replies thy palfrey as he should welcomes the warm approach of sweet desire affection is a coal that must be cool'd else suffer'd it will set the heart on fire the sea hath bounds but deep desire hath none therefore no marvel though thy horse be gone 'how like a jade he stood tied to the tree servilely master'd with a leathern rein but when he saw his love his youth's fair fee he held such petty bondage in disdain throwing the base thong from his bending crest enfranchising his mouth his back his breast 'who sees his truelove in her naked bed teaching the sheets a whiter hue than white but when his glutton eye so full hath fed his other agents aim at like delight who is so faint that dare not be so bold to touch the fire the weather being cold 'let me excuse thy courser gentle boy and learn of him i heartily beseech thee to take advantage on presented joy though i were dumb yet his proceedings teach thee o learn to love the lesson is but plain and once made perfect never lost again' i know not love quoth he nor will not know it unless it be a boar and then i chase it 'tis much to borrow and i will not owe it my love to love is love but to disgrace it for i have heard it is a life in death that laughs and weeps and all but with a breath 'who wears a garment shapeless and unfinish'd who plucks the bud before one leaf put forth if springing things be any jot diminish'd they wither in their prime prove nothing worth the colt that's back'd and burden'd being young loseth his pride and never waxeth strong 'you hurt my hand with wringing let us part and leave this idle theme this bootless chat remove your siege from my unyielding heart to love's alarms it will not ope the gate dismiss your vows your feigned tears your flattery for where a heart is hard they make no battery' 'what canst thou talk quoth she hast thou a tongue o would thou hadst not or i had no hearing thy mermaid's voice hath done me double wrong i had my load before now press'd with bearing melodious discord heavenly tune harshsounding ear's deepsweet music and heart's deepsore wounding 'had i no eyes but ears my ears would love that inward beauty and invisible or were i deaf thy outward parts would move each part in me that were but sensible though neither eyes nor ears to hear nor see yet should i be in love by touching thee 'say that the sense of feeling were bereft me and that i could not see nor hear nor touch and nothing but the very smell were left me yet would my love to thee be still as much for from the stillitory of thy face excelling comes breath perfumed that breedeth love by smelling 'but o what banquet wert thou to the taste being nurse and feeder of the other four would they not wish the feast might ever last and bid suspicion doublelock the door lest jealousy that sour unwelcome guest should by his stealing in disturb the feast' once more the rubycolour'd portal open'd which to his speech did honey passage yield like a red morn that ever yet betoken'd wreck to the seaman tempest to the field sorrow to shepherds woe unto the birds gusts and foul flaws to herdmen and to herds this ill presage advisedly she marketh even as the wind is hush'd before it raineth or as the wolf doth grin before he barketh or as the berry breaks before it staineth or like the deadly bullet of a gun his meaning struck her ere his words begun and at his look she flatly falleth down for looks kill love and love by looks reviveth a smile recures the wounding of a frown but blessed bankrupt that by love so thriveth the silly boy believing she is dead claps her pale cheek till clapping makes it red and all amazed brake off his late intent for sharply he did think to reprehend her which cunning love did wittily prevent fair fall the wit that can so well defend her for on the grass she lies as she were slain till his breath breatheth life in her again he wrings her nose he strikes her on the cheeks he bends her fingers holds her pulses hard he chafes her lips a thousand ways he seeks to mend the hurt that his unkindness marr'd he kisses her and she by her good will will never rise so he will kiss her still the night of sorrow now is turn'd to day her two blue windows faintly she upheaveth like the fair sun when in his fresh array he cheers the morn and all the earth relieveth and as the bright sun glorifies the sky so is her face illumined with her eye whose beams upon his hairless face are fix'd as if from thence they borrow'd all their shine were never four such lamps together mix'd had not his clouded with his brow's repine but hers which through the crystal tears gave light shone like the moon in water seen by night 'o where am i quoth she in earth or heaven or in the ocean drench'd or in the fire what hour is this or morn or weary even do i delight to die or life desire but now i lived and life was death's annoy but now i died and death was lively joy 'o thou didst kill me kill me once again thy eyes shrewd tutor that hard heart of thine hath taught them scornful tricks and such disdain that they have murder'd this poor heart of mine and these mine eyes true leaders to their queen but for thy piteous lips no more had seen 'long may they kiss each other for this cure o never let their crimson liveries wear and as they last their verdure still endure to drive infection from the dangerous year that the stargazers having writ on death may say the plague is banish'd by thy breath 'pure lips sweet seals in my soft lips imprinted what bargains may i make still to be sealing to sell myself i can be well contented so thou wilt buy and pay and use good dealing which purchase if thou make for fear of slips set thy sealmanual on my waxred lips 'a thousand kisses buys my heart from me and pay them at thy leisure one by one what is ten hundred touches unto thee are they not quickly told and quickly gone say for nonpayment that the debt should double is twenty hundred kisses such a trouble 'fair queen quoth he if any love you owe me measure my strangeness with my unripe years before i know myself seek not to know me no fisher but the ungrown fry forbears the mellow plum doth fall the green sticks fast or being early pluck'd is sour to taste 'look the world's comforter with weary gait his day's hot task hath ended in the west the owl night's herald shrieks 'tis very late' the sheep are gone to fold birds to their nest and coalblack clouds that shadow heaven's light do summon us to part and bid good night 'now let me say good night and so say you if you will say so you shall have a kiss' 'good night quoth she and ere he says adieu' the honey fee of parting tender'd is her arms do lend his neck a sweet embrace incorporate then they seem face grows to face till breathless he disjoin'd and backward drew the heavenly moisture that sweet coral mouth whose precious taste her thirsty lips well knew whereon they surfeit yet complain on drouth he with her plenty press'd she faint with dearth their lips together glued fall to the earth now quick desire hath caught the yielding prey and gluttonlike she feeds yet never filleth her lips are conquerors his lips obey paying what ransom the insulter willeth whose vulture thought doth pitch the price so high that she will draw his lips rich treasure dry and having felt the sweetness of the spoil with blindfold fury she begins to forage her face doth reek and smoke her blood doth boil and careless lust stirs up a desperate courage planting oblivion beating reason back forgetting shame's pure blush and honour's wrack hot faint and weary with her hard embracing like a wild bird being tamed with too much handling or as the fleetfoot roe that's tired with chasing or like the froward infant still'd with dandling he now obeys and now no more resisteth while she takes all she can not all she listeth what wax so frozen but dissolves with tempering and yields at last to every light impression things out of hope are compass'd oft with venturing chiefly in love whose leave exceeds commission affection faints not like a palefaced coward but then woos best when most his choice is froward when he did frown o had she then gave over such nectar from his lips she had not suck'd foul words and frowns must not repel a lover what though the rose have prickles yet tis pluck'd were beauty under twenty locks kept fast yet love breaks through and picks them all at last for pity now she can no more detain him the poor fool prays her that he may depart she is resolved no longer to restrain him bids him farewell and look well to her heart the which by cupid's bow she doth protest he carries thence incaged in his breast 'sweet boy she says this night i'll waste in sorrow for my sick heart commands mine eyes to watch tell me love's master shall we meet tomorrow say shall we shall we wilt thou make the match' he tells her no tomorrow he intends to hunt the boar with certain of his friends 'the boar quoth she whereat a sudden pale like lawn being spread upon the blushing rose usurps her cheek she trembles at his tale and on his neck her yoking arms she throws she sinketh down still hanging by his neck he on her belly falls she on her back now is she in the very lists of love her champion mounted for the hot encounter all is imaginary she doth prove he will not manage her although he mount her that worse than tantalus is her annoy to clip elysium and to lack her joy even as poor birds deceived with painted grapes do surfeit by the eye and pine the maw even so she languisheth in her mishaps as those poor birds that helpless berries saw the warm effects which she in him finds missing she seeks to kindle with continual kissing but all in vain good queen it will not be she hath assay'd as much as may be proved her pleading hath deserved a greater fee she's love she loves and yet she is not loved 'fie fie he says you crush me let me go you have no reason to withhold me so' 'thou hadst been gone quoth she sweet boy ere this but that thou told'st me thou wouldst hunt the boar o be advised thou know'st not what it is with javelin's point a churlish swine to gore whose tushes never sheathed he whetteth still like to a mortal butcher bent to kill 'on his bowback he hath a battle set of bristly pikes that ever threat his foes his eyes like glowworms shine when he doth fret his snout digs sepulchres where'er he goes being moved he strikes whate'er is in his way and whom he strikes his cruel tushes slay 'his brawny sides with hairy bristles arm'd are better proof than thy spear's point can enter his short thick neck cannot be easily harm'd being ireful on the lion he will venture the thorny brambles and embracing bushes as fearful of him part through whom he rushes 'alas he nought esteems that face of thine to which love's eyes pay tributary gazes nor thy soft hands sweet lips and crystal eyne whose full perfection all the world amazes but having thee at vantagewondrous dread would root these beauties as he roots the mead 'o let him keep his loathsome cabin still beauty hath nought to do with such foul fiends come not within his danger by thy will they that thrive well take counsel of their friends when thou didst name the boar not to dissemble i fear'd thy fortune and my joints did tremble 'didst thou not mark my face was it not white saw'st thou not signs of fear lurk in mine eye grew i not faint and fell i not downright within my bosom whereon thou dost lie my boding heart pants beats and takes no rest but like an earthquake shakes thee on my breast 'for where love reigns disturbing jealousy doth call himself affection's sentinel gives false alarms suggesteth mutiny and in a peaceful hour doth cry kill kill' distempering gentle love in his desire as air and water do abate the fire 'this sour informer this batebreeding spy this canker that eats up love's tender spring this carrytale dissentious jealousy that sometime true news sometime false doth bring knocks at my heat and whispers in mine ear that if i love thee i thy death should fear 'and more than so presenteth to mine eye the picture of an angrychafing boar under whose sharp fangs on his back doth lie an image like thyself all stain'd with gore whose blood upon the fresh flowers being shed doth make them droop with grief and hang the head 'what should i do seeing thee so indeed that tremble at the imagination the thought of it doth make my faint heart bleed and fear doth teach it divination i prophesy thy death my living sorrow if thou encounter with the boar tomorrow 'but if thou needs wilt hunt be ruled by me uncouple at the timorous flying hare or at the fox which lives by subtlety or at the roe which no encounter dare pursue these fearful creatures o'er the downs and on thy wellbreath'd horse keep with thy hounds 'and when thou hast on foot the purblind hare mark the poor wretch to overshoot his troubles how he outruns the wind and with what care he cranks and crosses with a thousand doubles the many musets through the which he goes are like a labyrinth to amaze his foes 'sometime he runs among a flock of sheep to make the cunning hounds mistake their smell and sometime where earthdelving conies keep to stop the loud pursuers in their yell and sometime sorteth with a herd of deer danger deviseth shifts wit waits on fear 'for there his smell with others being mingled the hot scentsnuffing hounds are driven to doubt ceasing their clamorous cry till they have singled with much ado the cold fault cleanly out then do they spend their mouths echo replies as if another chase were in the skies 'by this poor wat far off upon a hill stands on his hinder legs with listening ear to harken if his foes pursue him still anon their loud alarums he doth hear and now his grief may be compared well to one sore sick that hears the passingbell 'then shalt thou see the dewbedabbled wretch turn and return indenting with the way each envious brier his weary legs doth scratch each shadow makes him stop each murmur stay for misery is trodden on by many and being low never relieved by any 'lie quietly and hear a little more nay do not struggle for thou shalt not rise to make thee hate the hunting of the boar unlike myself thou hear'st me moralize applying this to that and so to so for love can comment upon every woe 'where did i leave no matter where quoth he 'leave me and then the story aptly ends the night is spent why what of that quoth she 'i am quoth he expected of my friends and now tis dark and going i shall fall' 'in night quoth she desire sees best of all 'but if thou fall o then imagine this the earth in love with thee thy footing trips and all is but to rob thee of a kiss rich preys make true men thieves so do thy lips make modest dian cloudy and forlorn lest she should steal a kiss and die forsworn 'now of this dark night i perceive the reason cynthia for shame obscures her silver shine till forging nature be condemn'd of treason for stealing moulds from heaven that were divine wherein she framed thee in high heaven's despite to shame the sun by day and her by night 'and therefore hath she bribed the destinies to cross the curious workmanship of nature to mingle beauty with infirmities and pure perfection with impure defeature making it subject to the tyranny of mad mischances and much misery 'as burning fevers agues pale and faint lifepoisoning pestilence and frenzies wood the marroweating sickness whose attaint disorder breeds by heating of the blood surfeits imposthumes grief and damn'd despair swear nature's death for framing thee so fair 'and not the least of all these maladies but in one minute's fight brings beauty under both favour savour hue and qualities whereat the impartial gazer late did wonder are on the sudden wasted thaw'd and done as mountainsnow melts with the midday sun 'therefore despite of fruitless chastity lovelacking vestals and selfloving nuns that on the earth would breed a scarcity and barren dearth of daughters and of sons be prodigal the lamp that burns by night dries up his oil to lend the world his light 'what is thy body but a swallowing grave seeming to bury that posterity which by the rights of time thou needs must have if thou destroy them not in dark obscurity if so the world will hold thee in disdain sith in thy pride so fair a hope is slain 'so in thyself thyself art made away a mischief worse than civil homebred strife or theirs whose desperate hands themselves do slay or butchersire that reaves his son of life foulcankering rust the hidden treasure frets but gold that's put to use more gold begets' 'nay then quoth adon you will fall again into your idle overhandled theme the kiss i gave you is bestow'd in vain and all in vain you strive against the stream for by this blackfaced night desire's foul nurse your treatise makes me like you worse and worse 'if love have lent you twenty thousand tongues and every tongue more moving than your own bewitching like the wanton mermaid's songs yet from mine ear the tempting tune is blown for know my heart stands armed in mine ear and will not let a false sound enter there 'lest the deceiving harmony should run into the quiet closure of my breast and then my little heart were quite undone in his bedchamber to be barr'd of rest no lady no my heart longs not to groan but soundly sleeps while now it sleeps alone 'what have you urged that i cannot reprove the path is smooth that leadeth on to danger i hate not love but your device in love that lends embracements unto every stranger you do it for increase o strange excuse when reason is the bawd to lust's abuse 'call it not love for love to heaven is fled since sweating lust on earth usurp'd his name under whose simple semblance he hath fed upon fresh beauty blotting it with blame which the hot tyrant stains and soon bereaves as caterpillars do the tender leaves 'love comforteth like sunshine after rain but lust's effect is tempest after sun love's gentle spring doth always fresh remain lust's winter comes ere summer half be done love surfeits not lust like a glutton dies love is all truth lust full of forged lies 'more i could tell but more i dare not say the text is old the orator too green therefore in sadness now i will away my face is full of shame my heart of teen mine ears that to your wanton talk attended do burn themselves for having so offended' with this he breaketh from the sweet embrace of those fair arms which bound him to her breast and homeward through the dark laund runs apace leaves love upon her back deeply distress'd look how a bright star shooteth from the sky so glides he in the night from venus eye which after him she darts as one on shore gazing upon a lateembarked friend till the wild waves will have him seen no more whose ridges with the meeting clouds contend so did the merciless and pitchy night fold in the object that did feed her sight whereat amazed as one that unaware hath dropp'd a precious jewel in the flood or stonish'd as nightwanderers often are their light blown out in some mistrustful wood even so confounded in the dark she lay having lost the fair discovery of her way and now she beats her heart whereat it groans that all the neighbour caves as seeming troubled make verbal repetition of her moans passion on passion deeply is redoubled 'ay me she cries and twenty times woe woe' and twenty echoes twenty times cry so she marking them begins a wailing note and sings extemporally a woeful ditty how love makes young men thrall and old men dote how love is wise in folly foolishwitty her heavy anthem still concludes in woe and still the choir of echoes answer so her song was tedious and outwore the night for lovers hours are long though seeming short if pleased themselves others they think delight in suchlike circumstance with suchlike sport their copious stories oftentimes begun end without audience and are never done for who hath she to spend the night withal but idle sounds resembling parasites like shrilltongued tapsters answering every call soothing the humour of fantastic wits she says 'tis so they answer all 'tis so' and would say after her if she said no' lo here the gentle lark weary of rest from his moist cabinet mounts up on high and wakes the morning from whose silver breast the sun ariseth in his majesty who doth the world so gloriously behold that cedartops and hills seem burnish'd gold venus salutes him with this fair goodmorrow 'o thou clear god and patron of all light from whom each lamp and shining star doth borrow the beauteous influence that makes him bright there lives a son that suck'd an earthly mother may lend thee light as thou dost lend to other' this said she hasteth to a myrtle grove musing the morning is so much o'erworn and yet she hears no tidings of her love she hearkens for his hounds and for his horn anon she hears them chant it lustily and all in haste she coasteth to the cry and as she runs the bushes in the way some catch her by the neck some kiss her face some twine about her thigh to make her stay she wildly breaketh from their strict embrace like a milch doe whose swelling dugs do ache hasting to feed her fawn hid in some brake by this she hears the hounds are at a bay whereat she starts like one that spies an adder wreathed up in fatal folds just in his way the fear whereof doth make him shake and shudder even so the timorous yelping of the hounds appals her senses and her spirit confounds for now she knows it is no gentle chase but the blunt boar rough bear or lion proud because the cry remaineth in one place where fearfully the dogs exclaim aloud finding their enemy to be so curst they all strain courtesy who shall cope him first this dismal cry rings sadly in her ear through which it enters to surprise her heart who overcome by doubt and bloodless fear with coldpale weakness numbs each feeling part like soldiers when their captain once doth yield they basely fly and dare not stay the field thus stands she in a trembling ecstasy till cheering up her senses all dismay'd she tells them tis a causeless fantasy and childish error that they are afraid bids them leave quaking bids them fear no more and with that word she spied the hunted boar whose frothy mouth bepainted all with red like milk and blood being mingled both together a second fear through all her sinews spread which madly hurries her she knows not whither this way runs and now she will no further but back retires to rate the boar for murther a thousand spleens bear her a thousand ways she treads the path that she untreads again her more than haste is mated with delays like the proceedings of a drunken brain full of respects yet nought at all respecting in hand with all things nought at all effecting here kennell'd in a brake she finds a hound and asks the weary caitiff for his master and there another licking of his wound 'gainst venom'd sores the only sovereign plaster and here she meets another sadly scowling to whom she speaks and he replies with howling when he hath ceased his illresounding noise another flapmouth'd mourner black and grim against the welkin volleys out his voice another and another answer him clapping their proud tails to the ground below shaking their scratch'd ears bleeding as they go look how the world's poor people are amazed at apparitions signs and prodigies whereon with fearful eyes they long have gazed infusing them with dreadful prophecies so she at these sad signs draws up her breath and sighing it again exclaims on death 'hardfavour'd tyrant ugly meagre lean hateful divorce of love'thus chides she death 'grimgrinning ghost earth's worm what dost thou mean to stifle beauty and to steal his breath who when he lived his breath and beauty set gloss on the rose smell to the violet 'if he be deado no it cannot be seeing his beauty thou shouldst strike at it o yes it may thou hast no eyes to see but hatefully at random dost thou hit thy mark is feeble age but thy false dart mistakes that aim and cleaves an infant's heart 'hadst thou but bid beware then he had spoke and hearing him thy power had lost his power the destinies will curse thee for this stroke they bid thee crop a weed thou pluck'st a flower love's golden arrow at him should have fled and not death's ebon dart to strike dead 'dost thou drink tears that thou provokest such weeping what may a heavy groan advantage thee why hast thou cast into eternal sleeping those eyes that taught all other eyes to see now nature cares not for thy mortal vigour since her best work is ruin'd with thy rigour' here overcome as one full of despair she vail'd her eyelids who like sluices stopt the crystal tide that from her two cheeks fair in the sweet channel of her bosom dropt but through the floodgates breaks the silver rain and with his strong course opens them again o how her eyes and tears did lend and borrow her eyes seen in the tears tears in her eye both crystals where they view'd each other's sorrow sorrow that friendly sighs sought still to dry but like a stormy day now wind now rain sighs dry her cheeks tears make them wet again variable passions throng her constant woe as striving who should best become her grief all entertain'd each passion labours so that every present sorrow seemeth chief but none is best then join they all together like many clouds consulting for foul weather by this far off she hears some huntsman hollo a nurse's song ne'er pleased her babe so well the dire imagination she did follow this sound of hope doth labour to expel for now reviving joy bids her rejoice and flatters her it is adonis voice whereat her tears began to turn their tide being prison'd in her eye like pearls in glass yet sometimes falls an orient drop beside which her cheek melts as scorning it should pass to wash the foul face of the sluttish ground who is but drunken when she seemeth drown'd o hardbelieving love how strange it seems not to believe and yet too credulous thy weal and woe are both of them extremes despair and hope makes thee ridiculous the one doth flatter thee in thoughts unlikely in likely thoughts the other kills thee quickly now she unweaves the web that she hath wrought adonis lives and death is not to blame it was not she that call'd him allto naught now she adds honours to his hateful name she clepes him king of graves and grave for kings imperious supreme of all mortal things 'no no quoth she sweet death i did but jest yet pardon me i felt a kind of fear when as i met the boar that bloody beast which knows no pity but is still severe then gentle shadowtruth i must confess i rail'd on thee fearing my love's decease ''tis not my fault the boar provoked my tongue be wreak'd on him invisible commander 'tis he foul creature that hath done thee wrong i did but act he's author of thy slander grief hath two tongues and never woman yet could rule them both without ten women's wit' thus hoping that adonis is alive her rash suspect she doth extenuate and that his beauty may the better thrive with death she humbly doth insinuate tells him of trophies statues tombs and stories his victories his triumphs and his glories 'o jove quoth she how much a fool was i to be of such a weak and silly mind to wail his death who lives and must not die till mutual overthrow of mortal kind for he being dead with him is beauty slain and beauty dead black chaos comes again 'fie fie fond love thou art so full of fear as one with treasure laden hemm'd thieves trifles unwitnessed with eye or ear thy coward heart with false bethinking grieves' even at this word she hears a merry horn whereat she leaps that was but late forlorn as falcon to the lure away she flies the grass stoops not she treads on it so light and in her haste unfortunately spies the foul boar's conquest on her fair delight which seen her eyes as murder'd with the view like stars ashamed of day themselves withdrew or as the snail whose tender horns being hit shrinks backward in his shelly cave with pain and there all smother'd up in shade doth sit long after fearing to creep forth again so at his bloody view her eyes are fled into the deep dark cabins of her head where they resign their office and their light to the disposing of her troubled brain who bids them still consort with ugly night and never wound the heart with looks again who like a king perplexed in his throne by their suggestion gives a deadly groan whereat each tributary subject quakes as when the wind imprison'd in the ground struggling for passage earth's foundation shakes which with cold terror doth men's minds confound this mutiny each part doth so surprise that from their dark beds once more leap her eyes and being open'd threw unwilling light upon the wide wound that the boar had trench'd in his soft flank whose wonted lily white with purple tears that his wound wept was drench'd no flower was nigh no grass herb leaf or weed but stole his blood and seem'd with him to bleed this solemn sympathy poor venus noteth over one shoulder doth she hang her head dumbly she passions franticly she doteth she thinks he could not die he is not dead her voice is stopt her joints forget to bow her eyes are mad that they have wept til now upon his hurt she looks so steadfastly that her sight dazzling makes the wound seem three and then she reprehends her mangling eye that makes more gashes where no breach should be his face seems twain each several limb is doubled for oft the eye mistakes the brain being troubled 'my tongue cannot express my grief for one and yet quoth she behold two adons dead my sighs are blown away my salt tears gone mine eyes are turn'd to fire my heart to lead heavy heart's lead melt at mine eyes red fire so shall i die by drops of hot desire 'alas poor world what treasure hast thou lost what face remains alive that's worth the viewing whose tongue is music now what canst thou boast of things long since or any thing ensuing the flowers are sweet their colours fresh and trim but truesweet beauty lived and died with him 'bonnet nor veil henceforth no creature wear nor sun nor wind will ever strive to kiss you having no fair to lose you need not fear the sun doth scorn you and the wind doth hiss you but when adonis lived sun and sharp air lurk'd like two thieves to rob him of his fair 'and therefore would he put his bonnet on under whose brim the gaudy sun would peep the wind would blow it off and being gone play with his locks then would adonis weep and straight in pity of his tender years they both would strive who first should dry his tears 'to see his face the lion walk'd along behind some hedge because he would not fear him to recreate himself when he hath sung the tiger would be tame and gently hear him if he had spoke the wolf would leave his prey and never fright the silly lamb that day 'when he beheld his shadow in the brook the fishes spread on it their golden gills when he was by the birds such pleasure took that some would sing some other in their bills would bring him mulberries and ripered cherries he fed them with his sight they him with berries 'but this foul grim and urchinsnouted boar whose downward eye still looketh for a grave ne'er saw the beauteous livery that he wore witness the entertainment that he gave if he did see his face why then i know he thought to kiss him and hath kill'd him so ''tis true tis true thus was adonis slain he ran upon the boar with his sharp spear who did not whet his teeth at him again but by a kiss thought to persuade him there and nuzzling in his flank the loving swine sheathed unaware the tusk in his soft groin 'had i been tooth'd like him i must confess with kissing him i should have kill'd him first but he is dead and never did he bless my youth with his the more am i accurst' with this she falleth in the place she stood and stains her face with his congealed blood she looks upon his lips and they are pale she takes him by the hand and that is cold she whispers in his ears a heavy tale as if they heard the woeful words she told she lifts the cofferlids that close his eyes where lo two lamps burnt out in darkness lies two glasses where herself herself beheld a thousand times and now no more reflect their virtue lost wherein they late excell'd and every beauty robb'd of his effect 'wonder of time quoth she this is my spite that thou being dead the day should yet be light 'since thou art dead lo here i prophesy sorrow on love hereafter shall attend it shall be waited on with jealousy find sweet beginning but unsavoury end ne'er settled equally but high or low that all love's pleasure shall not match his woe 'it shall be fickle false and full of fraud bud and be blasted in a breathingwhile the bottom poison and the top o'erstraw'd with sweets that shall the truest sight beguile the strongest body shall it make most weak strike the wise dumb and teach the fool to speak 'it shall be sparing and too full of riot teaching decrepit age to tread the measures the staring ruffian shall it keep in quiet pluck down the rich enrich the poor with treasures it shall be ragingmad and sillymild make the young old the old become a child 'it shall suspect where is no cause of fear it shall not fear where it should most mistrust it shall be merciful and too severe and most deceiving when it seems most just perverse it shall be where it shows most toward put fear to valour courage to the coward 'it shall be cause of war and dire events and set dissension twixt the son and sire subject and servile to all discontents as dry combustious matter is to fire sith in his prime death doth my love destroy they that love best their loves shall not enjoy' by this the boy that by her side lay kill'd was melted like a vapour from her sight and in his blood that on the ground lay spill'd a purple flower sprung up chequer'd with white resembling well his pale cheeks and the blood which in round drops upon their whiteness stood she bows her head the newsprung flower to smell comparing it to her adonis breath and says within her bosom it shall dwell since he himself is reft from her by death she crops the stalk and in the breach appears green dropping sap which she compares to tears 'poor flower quoth she this was thy fathers guise sweet issue of a more sweetsmelling sire for every little grief to wet his eyes to grow unto himself was his desire and so tis thine but know it is as good to wither in my breast as in his blood 'here was thy father's bed here in my breast thou art the next of blood and tis thy right lo in this hollow cradle take thy rest my throbbing heart shall rock thee day and night there shall not be one minute in an hour wherein i will not kiss my sweet love's flower' thus weary of the world away she hies and yokes her silver doves by whose swift aid their mistress mounted through the empty skies in her light chariot quickly is convey'd holding their course to paphos where their queen means to immure herself and not be seen all's well that ends well dramatis personae king of france king duke of florence duke bertram count of rousillon lafeu an old lord parolles a follower of bertram steward servants to the countess of rousillon clown a page page countess of rousillon mother to bertram countess helena a gentlewoman protected by the countess an old widow of florence widow diana daughter to the widow violenta neighbours and friends to the widow mariana lords officers soldiers &c french and florentine first lord second lord fourth lord first gentleman second gentleman first soldier gentleman scene rousillon paris florence marseilles all's well that ends well act i scene i rousillon the count's palace enter bertram the countess of rousillon helena and lafeu all in black countess in delivering my son from me i bury a second husband bertram and i in going madam weep o'er my father's death anew but i must attend his majesty's command to whom i am now in ward evermore in subjection lafeu you shall find of the king a husband madam you sir a father he that so generally is at all times good must of necessity hold his virtue to you whose worthiness would stir it up where it wanted rather than lack it where there is such abundance countess what hope is there of his majesty's amendment lafeu he hath abandoned his physicians madam under whose practises he hath persecuted time with hope and finds no other advantage in the process but only the losing of hope by time countess this young gentlewoman had a fathero that had how sad a passage tiswhose skill was almost as great as his honesty had it stretched so far would have made nature immortal and death should have play for lack of work would for the king's sake he were living i think it would be the death of the king's disease lafeu how called you the man you speak of madam countess he was famous sir in his profession and it was his great right to be so gerard de narbon lafeu he was excellent indeed madam the king very lately spoke of him admiringly and mourningly he was skilful enough to have lived still if knowledge could be set up against mortality bertram what is it my good lord the king languishes of lafeu a fistula my lord bertram i heard not of it before lafeu i would it were not notorious was this gentlewoman the daughter of gerard de narbon countess his sole child my lord and bequeathed to my overlooking i have those hopes of her good that her education promises her dispositions she inherits which makes fair gifts fairer for where an unclean mind carries virtuous qualities there commendations go with pity they are virtues and traitors too in her they are the better for their simpleness she derives her honesty and achieves her goodness lafeu your commendations madam get from her tears countess tis the best brine a maiden can season her praise in the remembrance of her father never approaches her heart but the tyranny of her sorrows takes all livelihood from her cheek no more of this helena go to no more lest it be rather thought you affect a sorrow than have it helena i do affect a sorrow indeed but i have it too lafeu moderate lamentation is the right of the dead excessive grief the enemy to the living countess if the living be enemy to the grief the excess makes it soon mortal bertram madam i desire your holy wishes lafeu how understand we that countess be thou blest bertram and succeed thy father in manners as in shape thy blood and virtue contend for empire in thee and thy goodness share with thy birthright love all trust a few do wrong to none be able for thine enemy rather in power than use and keep thy friend under thy own life's key be cheque'd for silence but never tax'd for speech what heaven more will that thee may furnish and my prayers pluck down fall on thy head farewell my lord tis an unseason'd courtier good my lord advise him lafeu he cannot want the best that shall attend his love countess heaven bless him farewell bertram exit bertram to helena the best wishes that can be forged in your thoughts be servants to you be comfortable to my mother your mistress and make much of her lafeu farewell pretty lady you must hold the credit of your father exeunt bertram and lafeu helena o were that all i think not on my father and these great tears grace his remembrance more than those i shed for him what was he like i have forgot him my imagination carries no favour in't but bertram's i am undone there is no living none if bertram be away twere all one that i should love a bright particular star and think to wed it he is so above me in his bright radiance and collateral light must i be comforted not in his sphere the ambition in my love thus plagues itself the hind that would be mated by the lion must die for love twas pretty though plague to see him every hour to sit and draw his arched brows his hawking eye his curls in our heart's table heart too capable of every line and trick of his sweet favour but now he's gone and my idolatrous fancy must sanctify his reliques who comes here enter parolles aside one that goes with him i love him for his sake and yet i know him a notorious liar think him a great way fool solely a coward yet these fixed evils sit so fit in him that they take place when virtue's steely bones look bleak i the cold wind withal full oft we see cold wisdom waiting on superfluous folly parolles save you fair queen helena and you monarch parolles no helena and no parolles are you meditating on virginity helena ay you have some stain of soldier in you let me ask you a question man is enemy to virginity how may we barricado it against him parolles keep him out helena but he assails and our virginity though valiant in the defence yet is weak unfold to us some warlike resistance parolles there is none man sitting down before you will undermine you and blow you up helena bless our poor virginity from underminers and blowers up is there no military policy how virgins might blow up men parolles virginity being blown down man will quicklier be blown up marry in blowing him down again with the breach yourselves made you lose your city it is not politic in the commonwealth of nature to preserve virginity loss of virginity is rational increase and there was never virgin got till virginity was first lost that you were made of is metal to make virgins virginity by being once lost may be ten times found by being ever kept it is ever lost tis too cold a companion away with t helena i will stand for t a little though therefore i die a virgin parolles there's little can be said in t tis against the rule of nature to speak on the part of virginity is to accuse your mothers which is most infallible disobedience he that hangs himself is a virgin virginity murders itself and should be buried in highways out of all sanctified limit as a desperate offendress against nature virginity breeds mites much like a cheese consumes itself to the very paring and so dies with feeding his own stomach besides virginity is peevish proud idle made of selflove which is the most inhibited sin in the canon keep it not you cannot choose but loose by't out with t within ten year it will make itself ten which is a goodly increase and the principal itself not much the worse away with t helena how might one do sir to lose it to her own liking parolles let me see marry ill to like him that ne'er it likes tis a commodity will lose the gloss with lying the longer kept the less worth off with t while tis vendible answer the time of request virginity like an old courtier wears her cap out of fashion richly suited but unsuitable just like the brooch and the toothpick which wear not now your date is better in your pie and your porridge than in your cheek and your virginity your old virginity is like one of our french withered pears it looks ill it eats drily marry tis a withered pear it was formerly better marry yet tis a withered pear will you anything with it helena not my virginity yet there shall your master have a thousand loves a mother and a mistress and a friend a phoenix captain and an enemy a guide a goddess and a sovereign a counsellor a traitress and a dear his humble ambition proud humility his jarring concord and his discord dulcet his faith his sweet disaster with a world of pretty fond adoptious christendoms that blinking cupid gossips now shall he i know not what he shall god send him well the court's a learning place and he is one parolles what one i faith helena that i wish well tis pity parolles what's pity helena that wishing well had not a body in't which might be felt that we the poorer born whose baser stars do shut us up in wishes might with effects of them follow our friends and show what we alone must think which never return us thanks enter page page monsieur parolles my lord calls for you exit parolles little helen farewell if i can remember thee i will think of thee at court helena monsieur parolles you were born under a charitable star parolles under mars i helena i especially think under mars parolles why under mars helena the wars have so kept you under that you must needs be born under mars parolles when he was predominant helena when he was retrograde i think rather parolles why think you so helena you go so much backward when you fight parolles that's for advantage helena so is running away when fear proposes the safety but the composition that your valour and fear makes in you is a virtue of a good wing and i like the wear well parolles i am so full of businesses i cannot answer thee acutely i will return perfect courtier in the which my instruction shall serve to naturalize thee so thou wilt be capable of a courtier's counsel and understand what advice shall thrust upon thee else thou diest in thine unthankfulness and thine ignorance makes thee away farewell when thou hast leisure say thy prayers when thou hast none remember thy friends get thee a good husband and use him as he uses thee so farewell exit helena our remedies oft in ourselves do lie which we ascribe to heaven the fated sky gives us free scope only doth backward pull our slow designs when we ourselves are dull what power is it which mounts my love so high that makes me see and cannot feed mine eye the mightiest space in fortune nature brings to join like likes and kiss like native things impossible be strange attempts to those that weigh their pains in sense and do suppose what hath been cannot be who ever strove so show her merit that did miss her love the king's diseasemy project may deceive me but my intents are fix'd and will not leave me exit all's well that ends well act i scene ii paris the king's palace flourish of cornets enter the king of france with letters and divers attendants king the florentines and senoys are by the ears have fought with equal fortune and continue a braving war first lord so tis reported sir king nay tis most credible we here received it a certainty vouch'd from our cousin austria with caution that the florentine will move us for speedy aid wherein our dearest friend prejudicates the business and would seem to have us make denial first lord his love and wisdom approved so to your majesty may plead for amplest credence king he hath arm'd our answer and florence is denied before he comes yet for our gentlemen that mean to see the tuscan service freely have they leave to stand on either part second lord it well may serve a nursery to our gentry who are sick for breathing and exploit king what's he comes here enter bertram lafeu and parolles first lord it is the count rousillon my good lord young bertram king youth thou bear'st thy father's face frank nature rather curious than in haste hath well composed thee thy father's moral parts mayst thou inherit too welcome to paris bertram my thanks and duty are your majesty's king i would i had that corporal soundness now as when thy father and myself in friendship first tried our soldiership he did look far into the service of the time and was discipled of the bravest he lasted long but on us both did haggish age steal on and wore us out of act it much repairs me to talk of your good father in his youth he had the wit which i can well observe today in our young lords but they may jest till their own scorn return to them unnoted ere they can hide their levity in honour so like a courtier contempt nor bitterness were in his pride or sharpness if they were his equal had awaked them and his honour clock to itself knew the true minute when exception bid him speak and at this time his tongue obey'd his hand who were below him he used as creatures of another place and bow'd his eminent top to their low ranks making them proud of his humility in their poor praise he humbled such a man might be a copy to these younger times which follow'd well would demonstrate them now but goers backward bertram his good remembrance sir lies richer in your thoughts than on his tomb so in approof lives not his epitaph as in your royal speech king would i were with him he would always say methinks i hear him now his plausive words he scatter'd not in ears but grafted them to grow there and to bear'let me not live' this his good melancholy oft began on the catastrophe and heel of pastime when it was out'let me not live quoth he after my flame lacks oil to be the snuff of younger spirits whose apprehensive senses all but new things disdain whose judgments are mere fathers of their garments whose constancies expire before their fashions this he wish'd i after him do after him wish too since i nor wax nor honey can bring home i quickly were dissolved from my hive to give some labourers room second lord you are loved sir they that least lend it you shall lack you first king i fill a place i know't how long is't count since the physician at your father's died he was much famed bertram some six months since my lord king if he were living i would try him yet lend me an arm the rest have worn me out with several applications nature and sickness debate it at their leisure welcome count my son's no dearer bertram thank your majesty exeunt flourish all's well that ends well act i scene iii rousillon the count's palace enter countess steward and clown countess i will now hear what say you of this gentlewoman steward madam the care i have had to even your content i wish might be found in the calendar of my past endeavours for then we wound our modesty and make foul the clearness of our deservings when of ourselves we publish them countess what does this knave here get you gone sirrah the complaints i have heard of you i do not all believe tis my slowness that i do not for i know you lack not folly to commit them and have ability enough to make such knaveries yours clown tis not unknown to you madam i am a poor fellow countess well sir clown no madam tis not so well that i am poor though many of the rich are damned but if i may have your ladyship's good will to go to the world isbel the woman and i will do as we may countess wilt thou needs be a beggar clown i do beg your good will in this case countess in what case clown in isbel's case and mine own service is no heritage and i think i shall never have the blessing of god till i have issue o my body for they say barnes are blessings countess tell me thy reason why thou wilt marry clown my poor body madam requires it i am driven on by the flesh and he must needs go that the devil drives countess is this all your worship's reason clown faith madam i have other holy reasons such as they are countess may the world know them clown i have been madam a wicked creature as you and all flesh and blood are and indeed i do marry that i may repent countess thy marriage sooner than thy wickedness clown i am out o friends madam and i hope to have friends for my wife's sake countess such friends are thine enemies knave clown you're shallow madam in great friends for the knaves come to do that for me which i am aweary of he that ears my land spares my team and gives me leave to in the crop if i be his cuckold he's my drudge he that comforts my wife is the cherisher of my flesh and blood he that cherishes my flesh and blood loves my flesh and blood he that loves my flesh and blood is my friend ergo he that kisses my wife is my friend if men could be contented to be what they are there were no fear in marriage for young charbon the puritan and old poysam the papist howsome'er their hearts are severed in religion their heads are both one they may jowl horns together like any deer i the herd countess wilt thou ever be a foulmouthed and calumnious knave clown a prophet i madam and i speak the truth the next way for i the ballad will repeat which men full true shall find your marriage comes by destiny your cuckoo sings by kind countess get you gone sir i'll talk with you more anon steward may it please you madam that he bid helen come to you of her i am to speak countess sirrah tell my gentlewoman i would speak with her helen i mean clown was this fair face the cause quoth she why the grecians sacked troy fond done done fond was this king priam's joy with that she sighed as she stood with that she sighed as she stood and gave this sentence then among nine bad if one be good among nine bad if one be good there's yet one good in ten countess what one good in ten you corrupt the song sirrah clown one good woman in ten madam which is a purifying o the song would god would serve the world so all the year we'ld find no fault with the tithewoman if i were the parson one in ten quoth a an we might have a good woman born but one every blazing star or at an earthquake twould mend the lottery well a man may draw his heart out ere a pluck one countess you'll be gone sir knave and do as i command you clown that man should be at woman's command and yet no hurt done though honesty be no puritan yet it will do no hurt it will wear the surplice of humility over the black gown of a big heart i am going forsooth the business is for helen to come hither exit countess well now steward i know madam you love your gentlewoman entirely countess faith i do her father bequeathed her to me and she herself without other advantage may lawfully make title to as much love as she finds there is more owing her than is paid and more shall be paid her than she'll demand steward madam i was very late more near her than i think she wished me alone she was and did communicate to herself her own words to her own ears she thought i dare vow for her they touched not any stranger sense her matter was she loved your son fortune she said was no goddess that had put such difference betwixt their two estates love no god that would not extend his might only where qualities were level dian no queen of virgins that would suffer her poor knight surprised without rescue in the first assault or ransom afterward this she delivered in the most bitter touch of sorrow that e'er i heard virgin exclaim in which i held my duty speedily to acquaint you withal sithence in the loss that may happen it concerns you something to know it countess you have discharged this honestly keep it to yourself many likelihoods informed me of this before which hung so tottering in the balance that i could neither believe nor misdoubt pray you leave me stall this in your bosom and i thank you for your honest care i will speak with you further anon exit steward enter helena even so it was with me when i was young if ever we are nature's these are ours this thorn doth to our rose of youth rightly belong our blood to us this to our blood is born it is the show and seal of nature's truth where love's strong passion is impress'd in youth by our remembrances of days foregone such were our faults or then we thought them none her eye is sick on't i observe her now helena what is your pleasure madam countess you know helen i am a mother to you helena mine honourable mistress countess nay a mother why not a mother when i said a mother' methought you saw a serpent what's in mother' that you start at it i say i am your mother and put you in the catalogue of those that were enwombed mine tis often seen adoption strives with nature and choice breeds a native slip to us from foreign seeds you ne'er oppress'd me with a mother's groan yet i express to you a mother's care god's mercy maiden does it curd thy blood to say i am thy mother what's the matter that this distemper'd messenger of wet the manycolour'd iris rounds thine eye why that you are my daughter helena that i am not countess i say i am your mother helena pardon madam the count rousillon cannot be my brother i am from humble he from honour'd name no note upon my parents his all noble my master my dear lord he is and i his servant live and will his vassal die he must not be my brother countess nor i your mother helena you are my mother madam would you were so that my lord your son were not my brother indeed my mother or were you both our mothers i care no more for than i do for heaven so i were not his sister can't no other but i your daughter he must be my brother countess yes helen you might be my daughterinlaw god shield you mean it not daughter and mother so strive upon your pulse what pale again my fear hath catch'd your fondness now i see the mystery of your loneliness and find your salt tears head now to all sense tis gross you love my son invention is ashamed against the proclamation of thy passion to say thou dost not therefore tell me true but tell me then tis so for look thy cheeks confess it th one to th other and thine eyes see it so grossly shown in thy behaviors that in their kind they speak it only sin and hellish obstinacy tie thy tongue that truth should be suspected speak is't so if it be so you have wound a goodly clew if it be not forswear't howe'er i charge thee as heaven shall work in me for thine avail tell me truly helena good madam pardon me countess do you love my son helena your pardon noble mistress countess love you my son helena do not you love him madam countess go not about my love hath in't a bond whereof the world takes note come come disclose the state of your affection for your passions have to the full appeach'd helena then i confess here on my knee before high heaven and you that before you and next unto high heaven i love your son my friends were poor but honest so's my love be not offended for it hurts not him that he is loved of me i follow him not by any token of presumptuous suit nor would i have him till i do deserve him yet never know how that desert should be i know i love in vain strive against hope yet in this captious and intenible sieve i still pour in the waters of my love and lack not to lose still thus indianlike religious in mine error i adore the sun that looks upon his worshipper but knows of him no more my dearest madam let not your hate encounter with my love for loving where you do but if yourself whose aged honour cites a virtuous youth did ever in so true a flame of liking wish chastely and love dearly that your dian was both herself and love o then give pity to her whose state is such that cannot choose but lend and give where she is sure to lose that seeks not to find that her search implies but riddlelike lives sweetly where she dies countess had you not lately an intentspeak truly to go to paris helena madam i had countess wherefore tell true helena i will tell truth by grace itself i swear you know my father left me some prescriptions of rare and proved effects such as his reading and manifest experience had collected for general sovereignty and that he will'd me in heedfull'st reservation to bestow them as notes whose faculties inclusive were more than they were in note amongst the rest there is a remedy approved set down to cure the desperate languishings whereof the king is render'd lost countess this was your motive for paris was it speak helena my lord your son made me to think of this else paris and the medicine and the king had from the conversation of my thoughts haply been absent then countess but think you helen if you should tender your supposed aid he would receive it he and his physicians are of a mind he that they cannot help him they that they cannot help how shall they credit a poor unlearned virgin when the schools embowell'd of their doctrine have left off the danger to itself helena there's something in't more than my father's skill which was the greatest of his profession that his good receipt shall for my legacy be sanctified by the luckiest stars in heaven and would your honour but give me leave to try success i'ld venture the welllost life of mine on his grace's cure by such a day and hour countess dost thou believe't helena ay madam knowingly countess why helen thou shalt have my leave and love means and attendants and my loving greetings to those of mine in court i'll stay at home and pray god's blessing into thy attempt be gone tomorrow and be sure of this what i can help thee to thou shalt not miss exeunt all's well that ends well act ii scene i paris the king's palace flourish of cornets enter the king attended with divers young lords taking leave for the florentine war bertram and parolles king farewell young lords these warlike principles do not throw from you and you my lords farewell share the advice betwixt you if both gain all the gift doth stretch itself as tis received and is enough for both first lord tis our hope sir after well enter'd soldiers to return and find your grace in health king no no it cannot be and yet my heart will not confess he owes the malady that doth my life besiege farewell young lords whether i live or die be you the sons of worthy frenchmen let higher italy those bated that inherit but the fall of the last monarchysee that you come not to woo honour but to wed it when the bravest questant shrinks find what you seek that fame may cry you loud i say farewell second lord health at your bidding serve your majesty king those girls of italy take heed of them they say our french lack language to deny if they demand beware of being captives before you serve both our hearts receive your warnings king farewell come hither to me exit attended first lord o my sweet lord that you will stay behind us parolles tis not his fault the spark second lord o tis brave wars parolles most admirable i have seen those wars bertram i am commanded here and kept a coil with too young and the next year and 'tis too early' parolles an thy mind stand to't boy steal away bravely bertram i shall stay here the forehorse to a smock creaking my shoes on the plain masonry till honour be bought up and no sword worn but one to dance with by heaven i'll steal away first lord there's honour in the theft parolles commit it count second lord i am your accessary and so farewell bertram i grow to you and our parting is a tortured body first lord farewell captain second lord sweet monsieur parolles parolles noble heroes my sword and yours are kin good sparks and lustrous a word good metals you shall find in the regiment of the spinii one captain spurio with his cicatrice an emblem of war here on his sinister cheek it was this very sword entrenched it say to him i live and observe his reports for me first lord we shall noble captain exeunt lords parolles mars dote on you for his novices what will ye do bertram stay the king reenter king bertram and parolles retire parolles to bertram use a more spacious ceremony to the noble lords you have restrained yourself within the list of too cold an adieu be more expressive to them for they wear themselves in the cap of the time there do muster true gait eat speak and move under the influence of the most received star and though the devil lead the measure such are to be followed after them and take a more dilated farewell bertram and i will do so parolles worthy fellows and like to prove most sinewy swordmen exeunt bertram and parolles enter lafeu lafeu kneeling pardon my lord for me and for my tidings king i'll fee thee to stand up lafeu then here's a man stands that has brought his pardon i would you had kneel'd my lord to ask me mercy and that at my bidding you could so stand up king i would i had so i had broke thy pate and ask'd thee mercy for't lafeu good faith across but my good lord tis thus will you be cured of your infirmity king no lafeu o will you eat no grapes my royal fox yes but you will my noble grapes an if my royal fox could reach them i have seen a medicine that's able to breathe life into a stone quicken a rock and make you dance canary with spritely fire and motion whose simple touch is powerful to araise king pepin nay to give great charlemain a pen in's hand and write to her a loveline king what her is this lafeu why doctor she my lord there's one arrived if you will see her now by my faith and honour if seriously i may convey my thoughts in this my light deliverance i have spoke with one that in her sex her years profession wisdom and constancy hath amazed me more than i dare blame my weakness will you see her for that is her demand and know her business that done laugh well at me king now good lafeu bring in the admiration that we with thee may spend our wonder too or take off thine by wondering how thou took'st it lafeu nay i'll fit you and not be all day neither exit king thus he his special nothing ever prologues reenter lafeu with helena lafeu nay come your ways king this haste hath wings indeed lafeu nay come your ways this is his majesty say your mind to him a traitor you do look like but such traitors his majesty seldom fears i am cressid's uncle that dare leave two together fare you well exit king now fair one does your business follow us helena ay my good lord gerard de narbon was my father in what he did profess well found king i knew him helena the rather will i spare my praises towards him knowing him is enough on's bed of death many receipts he gave me chiefly one which as the dearest issue of his practise and of his old experience the oily darling he bade me store up as a triple eye safer than mine own two more dear i have so and hearing your high majesty is touch'd with that malignant cause wherein the honour of my dear father's gift stands chief in power i come to tender it and my appliance with all bound humbleness king we thank you maiden but may not be so credulous of cure when our most learned doctors leave us and the congregated college have concluded that labouring art can never ransom nature from her inaidible estate i say we must not so stain our judgment or corrupt our hope to prostitute our pastcure malady to empirics or to dissever so our great self and our credit to esteem a senseless help when help past sense we deem helena my duty then shall pay me for my pains i will no more enforce mine office on you humbly entreating from your royal thoughts a modest one to bear me back a again king i cannot give thee less to be call'd grateful thou thought'st to help me and such thanks i give as one near death to those that wish him live but what at full i know thou know'st no part i knowing all my peril thou no art helena what i can do can do no hurt to try since you set up your rest gainst remedy he that of greatest works is finisher oft does them by the weakest minister so holy writ in babes hath judgment shown when judges have been babes great floods have flown from simple sources and great seas have dried when miracles have by the greatest been denied oft expectation fails and most oft there where most it promises and oft it hits where hope is coldest and despair most fits king i must not hear thee fare thee well kind maid thy pains not used must by thyself be paid proffers not took reap thanks for their reward helena inspired merit so by breath is barr'd it is not so with him that all things knows as tis with us that square our guess by shows but most it is presumption in us when the help of heaven we count the act of men dear sir to my endeavours give consent of heaven not me make an experiment i am not an impostor that proclaim myself against the level of mine aim but know i think and think i know most sure my art is not past power nor you past cure king are thou so confident within what space hopest thou my cure helena the great'st grace lending grace ere twice the horses of the sun shall bring their fiery torcher his diurnal ring ere twice in murk and occidental damp moist hesperus hath quench'd his sleepy lamp or four and twenty times the pilot's glass hath told the thievish minutes how they pass what is infirm from your sound parts shall fly health shall live free and sickness freely die king upon thy certainty and confidence what darest thou venture helena tax of impudence a strumpet's boldness a divulged shame traduced by odious ballads my maiden's name sear'd otherwise nay worseif worseextended with vilest torture let my life be ended king methinks in thee some blessed spirit doth speak his powerful sound within an organ weak and what impossibility would slay in common sense sense saves another way thy life is dear for all that life can rate worth name of life in thee hath estimate youth beauty wisdom courage all that happiness and prime can happy call thou this to hazard needs must intimate skill infinite or monstrous desperate sweet practiser thy physic i will try that ministers thine own death if i die helena if i break time or flinch in property of what i spoke unpitied let me die and well deserved not helping death's my fee but if i help what do you promise me king make thy demand helena but will you make it even king ay by my sceptre and my hopes of heaven helena then shalt thou give me with thy kingly hand what husband in thy power i will command exempted be from me the arrogance to choose from forth the royal blood of france my low and humble name to propagate with any branch or image of thy state but such a one thy vassal whom i know is free for me to ask thee to bestow king here is my hand the premises observed thy will by my performance shall be served so make the choice of thy own time for i thy resolved patient on thee still rely more should i question thee and more i must though more to know could not be more to trust from whence thou camest how tended on but rest unquestion'd welcome and undoubted blest give me some help here ho if thou proceed as high as word my deed shall match thy meed flourish exeunt all's well that ends well act ii scene ii rousillon the count's palace enter countess and clown countess come on sir i shall now put you to the height of your breeding clown i will show myself highly fed and lowly taught i know my business is but to the court countess to the court why what place make you special when you put off that with such contempt but to the court clown truly madam if god have lent a man any manners he may easily put it off at court he that cannot make a leg put off's cap kiss his hand and say nothing has neither leg hands lip nor cap and indeed such a fellow to say precisely were not for the court but for me i have an answer will serve all men countess marry that's a bountiful answer that fits all questions clown it is like a barber's chair that fits all buttocks the pinbuttock the quatchbuttock the brawn buttock or any buttock countess will your answer serve fit to all questions clown as fit as ten groats is for the hand of an attorney as your french crown for your taffeta punk as tib's rush for tom's forefinger as a pancake for shrove tuesday a morris for mayday as the nail to his hole the cuckold to his horn as a scolding queen to a wrangling knave as the nun's lip to the friar's mouth nay as the pudding to his skin countess have you i say an answer of such fitness for all questions clown from below your duke to beneath your constable it will fit any question countess it must be an answer of most monstrous size that must fit all demands clown but a trifle neither in good faith if the learned should speak truth of it here it is and all that belongs to't ask me if i am a courtier it shall do you no harm to learn countess to be young again if we could i will be a fool in question hoping to be the wiser by your answer i pray you sir are you a courtier clown o lord sir there's a simple putting off more more a hundred of them countess sir i am a poor friend of yours that loves you clown o lord sir thick thick spare not me countess i think sir you can eat none of this homely meat clown o lord sir nay put me to't i warrant you countess you were lately whipped sir as i think clown o lord sir spare not me countess do you cry o lord sir at your whipping and spare not me indeed your o lord sir is very sequent to your whipping you would answer very well to a whipping if you were but bound to't clown i ne'er had worse luck in my life in my o lord sir i see things may serve long but not serve ever countess i play the noble housewife with the time to entertain't so merrily with a fool clown o lord sir why there't serves well again countess an end sir to your business give helen this and urge her to a present answer back commend me to my kinsmen and my son this is not much clown not much commendation to them countess not much employment for you you understand me clown most fruitfully i am there before my legs countess haste you again exeunt severally all's well that ends well act ii scene iii paris the king's palace enter bertram lafeu and parolles lafeu they say miracles are past and we have our philosophical persons to make modern and familiar things supernatural and causeless hence is it that we make trifles of terrors ensconcing ourselves into seeming knowledge when we should submit ourselves to an unknown fear parolles why tis the rarest argument of wonder that hath shot out in our latter times bertram and so tis lafeu to be relinquish'd of the artists parolles so i say lafeu both of galen and paracelsus parolles so i say lafeu of all the learned and authentic fellows parolles right so i say lafeu that gave him out incurable parolles why there tis so say i too lafeu not to be helped parolles right as twere a man assured of a lafeu uncertain life and sure death parolles just you say well so would i have said lafeu i may truly say it is a novelty to the world parolles it is indeed if you will have it in showing you shall read it inwhat do you call there lafeu a showing of a heavenly effect in an earthly actor parolles that's it i would have said the very same lafeu why your dolphin is not lustier fore me i speak in respect parolles nay tis strange tis very strange that is the brief and the tedious of it and he's of a most facinerious spirit that will not acknowledge it to be the lafeu very hand of heaven parolles ay so i say lafeu in a most weak pausing and debile minister great power great transcendence which should indeed give us a further use to be made than alone the recovery of the king as to be pausing generally thankful parolles i would have said it you say well here comes the king enter king helena and attendants lafeu and parolles retire lafeu lustig as the dutchman says i'll like a maid the better whilst i have a tooth in my head why he's able to lead her a coranto parolles mort du vinaigre is not this helen lafeu fore god i think so king go call before me all the lords in court sit my preserver by thy patient's side and with this healthful hand whose banish'd sense thou hast repeal'd a second time receive the confirmation of my promised gift which but attends thy naming enter three or four lords fair maid send forth thine eye this youthful parcel of noble bachelors stand at my bestowing o'er whom both sovereign power and father's voice i have to use thy frank election make thou hast power to choose and they none to forsake helena to each of you one fair and virtuous mistress fall when love please marry to each but one lafeu i'ld give bay curtal and his furniture my mouth no more were broken than these boys' and writ as little beard king peruse them well not one of those but had a noble father helena gentlemen heaven hath through me restored the king to health all we understand it and thank heaven for you helena i am a simple maid and therein wealthiest that i protest i simply am a maid please it your majesty i have done already the blushes in my cheeks thus whisper me we blush that thou shouldst choose but be refused let the white death sit on thy cheek for ever we'll ne'er come there again' king make choice and see who shuns thy love shuns all his love in me helena now dian from thy altar do i fly and to imperial love that god most high do my sighs stream sir will you hear my suit first lord and grant it helena thanks sir all the rest is mute lafeu i had rather be in this choice than throw amesace for my life helena the honour sir that flames in your fair eyes before i speak too threateningly replies love make your fortunes twenty times above her that so wishes and her humble love second lord no better if you please helena my wish receive which great love grant and so i take my leave lafeu do all they deny her an they were sons of mine i'd have them whipped or i would send them to the turk to make eunuchs of helena be not afraid that i your hand should take i'll never do you wrong for your own sake blessing upon your vows and in your bed find fairer fortune if you ever wed lafeu these boys are boys of ice they'll none have her sure they are bastards to the english the french ne'er got em helena you are too young too happy and too good to make yourself a son out of my blood fourth lord fair one i think not so lafeu there's one grape yet i am sure thy father drunk wine but if thou be'st not an ass i am a youth of fourteen i have known thee already helena to bertram i dare not say i take you but i give me and my service ever whilst i live into your guiding power this is the man king why then young bertram take her she's thy wife bertram my wife my liege i shall beseech your highness in such a business give me leave to use the help of mine own eyes king know'st thou not bertram what she has done for me bertram yes my good lord but never hope to know why i should marry her king thou know'st she has raised me from my sickly bed bertram but follows it my lord to bring me down must answer for your raising i know her well she had her breeding at my father's charge a poor physician's daughter my wife disdain rather corrupt me ever king tis only title thou disdain'st in her the which i can build up strange is it that our bloods of colour weight and heat pour'd all together would quite confound distinction yet stand off in differences so mighty if she be all that is virtuous save what thou dislikest a poor physician's daughter thou dislikest of virtue for the name but do not so from lowest place when virtuous things proceed the place is dignified by the doer's deed where great additions swell's and virtue none it is a dropsied honour good alone is good without a name vileness is so the property by what it is should go not by the title she is young wise fair in these to nature she's immediate heir and these breed honour that is honour's scorn which challenges itself as honour's born and is not like the sire honours thrive when rather from our acts we them derive than our foregoers the mere word's a slave debosh'd on every tomb on every grave a lying trophy and as oft is dumb where dust and damn'd oblivion is the tomb of honour'd bones indeed what should be said if thou canst like this creature as a maid i can create the rest virtue and she is her own dower honour and wealth from me bertram i cannot love her nor will strive to do't king thou wrong'st thyself if thou shouldst strive to choose helena that you are well restored my lord i'm glad let the rest go king my honour's at the stake which to defeat i must produce my power here take her hand proud scornful boy unworthy this good gift that dost in vile misprision shackle up my love and her desert that canst not dream we poising us in her defective scale shall weigh thee to the beam that wilt not know it is in us to plant thine honour where we please to have it grow cheque thy contempt obey our will which travails in thy good believe not thy disdain but presently do thine own fortunes that obedient right which both thy duty owes and our power claims or i will throw thee from my care for ever into the staggers and the careless lapse of youth and ignorance both my revenge and hate loosing upon thee in the name of justice without all terms of pity speak thine answer bertram pardon my gracious lord for i submit my fancy to your eyes when i consider what great creation and what dole of honour flies where you bid it i find that she which late was in my nobler thoughts most base is now the praised of the king who so ennobled is as twere born so king take her by the hand and tell her she is thine to whom i promise a counterpoise if not to thy estate a balance more replete bertram i take her hand king good fortune and the favour of the king smile upon this contract whose ceremony shall seem expedient on the nowborn brief and be perform'd tonight the solemn feast shall more attend upon the coming space expecting absent friends as thou lovest her thy love's to me religious else does err exeunt all but lafeu and parolles lafeu advancing do you hear monsieur a word with you parolles your pleasure sir lafeu your lord and master did well to make his recantation parolles recantation my lord my master lafeu ay is it not a language i speak parolles a most harsh one and not to be understood without bloody succeeding my master lafeu are you companion to the count rousillon parolles to any count to all counts to what is man lafeu to what is count's man count's master is of another style parolles you are too old sir let it satisfy you you are too old lafeu i must tell thee sirrah i write man to which title age cannot bring thee parolles what i dare too well do i dare not do lafeu i did think thee for two ordinaries to be a pretty wise fellow thou didst make tolerable vent of thy travel it might pass yet the scarfs and the bannerets about thee did manifoldly dissuade me from believing thee a vessel of too great a burthen i have now found thee when i lose thee again i care not yet art thou good for nothing but taking up and that thou't scarce worth parolles hadst thou not the privilege of antiquity upon thee lafeu do not plunge thyself too far in anger lest thou hasten thy trial which iflord have mercy on thee for a hen so my good window of lattice fare thee well thy casement i need not open for i look through thee give me thy hand parolles my lord you give me most egregious indignity lafeu ay with all my heart and thou art worthy of it parolles i have not my lord deserved it lafeu yes good faith every dram of it and i will not bate thee a scruple parolles well i shall be wiser lafeu even as soon as thou canst for thou hast to pull at a smack o the contrary if ever thou be'st bound in thy scarf and beaten thou shalt find what it is to be proud of thy bondage i have a desire to hold my acquaintance with thee or rather my knowledge that i may say in the default he is a man i know parolles my lord you do me most insupportable vexation lafeu i would it were hellpains for thy sake and my poor doing eternal for doing i am past as i will by thee in what motion age will give me leave exit parolles well thou hast a son shall take this disgrace off me scurvy old filthy scurvy lord well i must be patient there is no fettering of authority i'll beat him by my life if i can meet him with any convenience an he were double and double a lord i'll have no more pity of his age than i would ofi'll beat him an if i could but meet him again reenter lafeu lafeu sirrah your lord and master's married there's news for you you have a new mistress parolles i most unfeignedly beseech your lordship to make some reservation of your wrongs he is my good lord whom i serve above is my master lafeu who god parolles ay sir lafeu the devil it is that's thy master why dost thou garter up thy arms o this fashion dost make hose of sleeves do other servants so thou wert best set thy lower part where thy nose stands by mine honour if i were but two hours younger i'ld beat thee methinks thou art a general offence and every man should beat thee i think thou wast created for men to breathe themselves upon thee parolles this is hard and undeserved measure my lord lafeu go to sir you were beaten in italy for picking a kernel out of a pomegranate you are a vagabond and no true traveller you are more saucy with lords and honourable personages than the commission of your birth and virtue gives you heraldry you are not worth another word else i'ld call you knave i leave you exit parolles good very good it is so then good very good let it be concealed awhile reenter bertram bertram undone and forfeited to cares for ever parolles what's the matter sweetheart bertram although before the solemn priest i have sworn i will not bed her parolles what what sweetheart bertram o my parolles they have married me i'll to the tuscan wars and never bed her parolles france is a doghole and it no more merits the tread of a man's foot to the wars bertram there's letters from my mother what the import is i know not yet parolles ay that would be known to the wars my boy to the wars he wears his honour in a box unseen that hugs his kickywicky here at home spending his manly marrow in her arms which should sustain the bound and high curvet of mars's fiery steed to other regions france is a stable we that dwell in't jades therefore to the war bertram it shall be so i'll send her to my house acquaint my mother with my hate to her and wherefore i am fled write to the king that which i durst not speak his present gift shall furnish me to those italian fields where noble fellows strike war is no strife to the dark house and the detested wife parolles will this capriccio hold in thee art sure bertram go with me to my chamber and advise me i'll send her straight away tomorrow i'll to the wars she to her single sorrow parolles why these balls bound there's noise in it tis hard a young man married is a man that's marr'd therefore away and leave her bravely go the king has done you wrong but hush tis so exeunt all's well that ends well act ii scene iv paris the king's palace enter helena and clown helena my mother greets me kindly is she well clown she is not well but yet she has her health she's very merry but yet she is not well but thanks be given she's very well and wants nothing i the world but yet she is not well helena if she be very well what does she ail that she's not very well clown truly she's very well indeed but for two things helena what two things clown one that she's not in heaven whither god send her quickly the other that she's in earth from whence god send her quickly enter parolles parolles bless you my fortunate lady helena i hope sir i have your good will to have mine own good fortunes parolles you had my prayers to lead them on and to keep them on have them still o my knave how does my old lady clown so that you had her wrinkles and i her money i would she did as you say parolles why i say nothing clown marry you are the wiser man for many a man's tongue shakes out his master's undoing to say nothing to do nothing to know nothing and to have nothing is to be a great part of your title which is within a very little of nothing parolles away thou'rt a knave clown you should have said sir before a knave thou'rt a knave that's before me thou'rt a knave this had been truth sir parolles go to thou art a witty fool i have found thee clown did you find me in yourself sir or were you taught to find me the search sir was profitable and much fool may you find in you even to the world's pleasure and the increase of laughter parolles a good knave i faith and well fed madam my lord will go away tonight a very serious business calls on him the great prerogative and rite of love which as your due time claims he does acknowledge but puts it off to a compell'd restraint whose want and whose delay is strew'd with sweets which they distil now in the curbed time to make the coming hour o'erflow with joy and pleasure drown the brim helena what's his will else parolles that you will take your instant leave o the king and make this haste as your own good proceeding strengthen'd with what apology you think may make it probable need helena what more commands he parolles that having this obtain'd you presently attend his further pleasure helena in every thing i wait upon his will parolles i shall report it so helena i pray you exit parolles come sirrah exeunt all's well that ends well act ii scene v paris the king's palace enter lafeu and bertram lafeu but i hope your lordship thinks not him a soldier bertram yes my lord and of very valiant approof lafeu you have it from his own deliverance bertram and by other warranted testimony lafeu then my dial goes not true i took this lark for a bunting bertram i do assure you my lord he is very great in knowledge and accordingly valiant lafeu i have then sinned against his experience and transgressed against his valour and my state that way is dangerous since i cannot yet find in my heart to repent here he comes i pray you make us friends i will pursue the amity enter parolles parolles to bertram these things shall be done sir lafeu pray you sir who's his tailor parolles sir lafeu o i know him well i sir he sir s a good workman a very good tailor bertram aside to parolles is she gone to the king parolles she is bertram will she away tonight parolles as you'll have her bertram i have writ my letters casketed my treasure given order for our horses and tonight when i should take possession of the bride end ere i do begin lafeu a good traveller is something at the latter end of a dinner but one that lies three thirds and uses a known truth to pass a thousand nothings with should be once heard and thrice beaten god save you captain bertram is there any unkindness between my lord and you monsieur parolles i know not how i have deserved to run into my lord's displeasure lafeu you have made shift to run into t boots and spurs and all like him that leaped into the custard and out of it you'll run again rather than suffer question for your residence bertram it may be you have mistaken him my lord lafeu and shall do so ever though i took him at s prayers fare you well my lord and believe this of me there can be no kernel in this light nut the soul of this man is his clothes trust him not in matter of heavy consequence i have kept of them tame and know their natures farewell monsieur i have spoken better of you than you have or will to deserve at my hand but we must do good against evil exit parolles an idle lord i swear bertram i think so parolles why do you not know him bertram yes i do know him well and common speech gives him a worthy pass here comes my clog enter helena helena i have sir as i was commanded from you spoke with the king and have procured his leave for present parting only he desires some private speech with you bertram i shall obey his will you must not marvel helen at my course which holds not colour with the time nor does the ministration and required office on my particular prepared i was not for such a business therefore am i found so much unsettled this drives me to entreat you that presently you take our way for home and rather muse than ask why i entreat you for my respects are better than they seem and my appointments have in them a need greater than shows itself at the first view to you that know them not this to my mother giving a letter twill be two days ere i shall see you so i leave you to your wisdom helena sir i can nothing say but that i am your most obedient servant bertram come come no more of that helena and ever shall with true observance seek to eke out that wherein toward me my homely stars have fail'd to equal my great fortune bertram let that go my haste is very great farewell hie home helena pray sir your pardon bertram well what would you say helena i am not worthy of the wealth i owe nor dare i say tis mine and yet it is but like a timorous thief most fain would steal what law does vouch mine own bertram what would you have helena something and scarce so much nothing indeed i would not tell you what i would my lord faith yes strangers and foes do sunder and not kiss bertram i pray you stay not but in haste to horse helena i shall not break your bidding good my lord bertram where are my other men monsieur farewell exit helena go thou toward home where i will never come whilst i can shake my sword or hear the drum away and for our flight parolles bravely coragio exeunt all's well that ends well act iii scene i florence the duke's palace flourish enter the duke of florence attended the two frenchmen with a troop of soldiers duke so that from point to point now have you heard the fundamental reasons of this war whose great decision hath much blood let forth and more thirsts after first lord holy seems the quarrel upon your grace's part black and fearful on the opposer duke therefore we marvel much our cousin france would in so just a business shut his bosom against our borrowing prayers second lord good my lord the reasons of our state i cannot yield but like a common and an outward man that the great figure of a council frames by selfunable motion therefore dare not say what i think of it since i have found myself in my incertain grounds to fail as often as i guess'd duke be it his pleasure first lord but i am sure the younger of our nature that surfeit on their ease will day by day come here for physic duke welcome shall they be and all the honours that can fly from us shall on them settle you know your places well when better fall for your avails they fell tomorrow to the field flourish exeunt all's well that ends well act iii scene ii rousillon the count's palace enter countess and clown countess it hath happened all as i would have had it save that he comes not along with her clown by my troth i take my young lord to be a very melancholy man countess by what observance i pray you clown why he will look upon his boot and sing mend the ruff and sing ask questions and sing pick his teeth and sing i know a man that had this trick of melancholy sold a goodly manor for a song countess let me see what he writes and when he means to come opening a letter clown i have no mind to isbel since i was at court our old ling and our isbels o the country are nothing like your old ling and your isbels o the court the brains of my cupid's knocked out and i begin to love as an old man loves money with no stomach countess what have we here clown e'en that you have there exit countess reads i have sent you a daughterinlaw she hath recovered the king and undone me i have wedded her not bedded her and sworn to make the not' eternal you shall hear i am run away know it before the report come if there be breadth enough in the world i will hold a long distance my duty to you your unfortunate son bertram this is not well rash and unbridled boy to fly the favours of so good a king to pluck his indignation on thy head by the misprising of a maid too virtuous for the contempt of empire reenter clown clown o madam yonder is heavy news within between two soldiers and my young lady countess what is the matter clown nay there is some comfort in the news some comfort your son will not be killed so soon as i thought he would countess why should he be killed clown so say i madam if he run away as i hear he does the danger is in standing to't that's the loss of men though it be the getting of children here they come will tell you more for my part i only hear your son was run away exit enter helena and two gentlemen first gentleman save you good madam helena madam my lord is gone for ever gone second gentleman do not say so countess think upon patience pray you gentlemen i have felt so many quirks of joy and grief that the first face of neither on the start can woman me unto't where is my son i pray you second gentleman madam he's gone to serve the duke of florence we met him thitherward for thence we came and after some dispatch in hand at court thither we bend again helena look on his letter madam here's my passport reads when thou canst get the ring upon my finger which never shall come off and show me a child begotten of thy body that i am father to then call me husband but in such a then i write a never' this is a dreadful sentence countess brought you this letter gentlemen first gentleman ay madam and for the contents sake are sorry for our pain countess i prithee lady have a better cheer if thou engrossest all the griefs are thine thou robb'st me of a moiety he was my son but i do wash his name out of my blood and thou art all my child towards florence is he second gentleman ay madam countess and to be a soldier second gentleman such is his noble purpose and believe t the duke will lay upon him all the honour that good convenience claims countess return you thither first gentleman ay madam with the swiftest wing of speed helena reads till i have no wife i have nothing in france tis bitter countess find you that there helena ay madam first gentleman tis but the boldness of his hand haply which his heart was not consenting to countess nothing in france until he have no wife there's nothing here that is too good for him but only she and she deserves a lord that twenty such rude boys might tend upon and call her hourly mistress who was with him first gentleman a servant only and a gentleman which i have sometime known countess parolles was it not first gentleman ay my good lady he countess a very tainted fellow and full of wickedness my son corrupts a wellderived nature with his inducement first gentleman indeed good lady the fellow has a deal of that too much which holds him much to have countess you're welcome gentlemen i will entreat you when you see my son to tell him that his sword can never win the honour that he loses more i'll entreat you written to bear along second gentleman we serve you madam in that and all your worthiest affairs countess not so but as we change our courtesies will you draw near exeunt countess and gentlemen helena till i have no wife i have nothing in france' nothing in france until he has no wife thou shalt have none rousillon none in france then hast thou all again poor lord is't i that chase thee from thy country and expose those tender limbs of thine to the event of the nonesparing war and is it i that drive thee from the sportive court where thou wast shot at with fair eyes to be the mark of smoky muskets o you leaden messengers that ride upon the violent speed of fire fly with false aim move the stillpeering air that sings with piercing do not touch my lord whoever shoots at him i set him there whoever charges on his forward breast i am the caitiff that do hold him to't and though i kill him not i am the cause his death was so effected better twere i met the ravin lion when he roar'd with sharp constraint of hunger better twere that all the miseries which nature owes were mine at once no come thou home rousillon whence honour but of danger wins a scar as oft it loses all i will be gone my being here it is that holds thee hence shall i stay here to do't no no although the air of paradise did fan the house and angels officed all i will be gone that pitiful rumour may report my flight to consolate thine ear come night end day for with the dark poor thief i'll steal away exit all's well that ends well act iii scene iii florence before the duke's palace flourish enter the duke of florence bertram parolles soldiers drum and trumpets duke the general of our horse thou art and we great in our hope lay our best love and credence upon thy promising fortune bertram sir it is a charge too heavy for my strength but yet we'll strive to bear it for your worthy sake to the extreme edge of hazard duke then go thou forth and fortune play upon thy prosperous helm as thy auspicious mistress bertram this very day great mars i put myself into thy file make me but like my thoughts and i shall prove a lover of thy drum hater of love exeunt all's well that ends well act iii scene iv rousillon the count's palace enter countess and steward countess alas and would you take the letter of her might you not know she would do as she has done by sending me a letter read it again steward reads i am saint jaques pilgrim thither gone ambitious love hath so in me offended that barefoot plod i the cold ground upon with sainted vow my faults to have amended write write that from the bloody course of war my dearest master your dear son may hie bless him at home in peace whilst i from far his name with zealous fervor sanctify his taken labours bid him me forgive i his despiteful juno sent him forth from courtly friends with camping foes to live where death and danger dogs the heels of worth he is too good and fair for death and me whom i myself embrace to set him free countess ah what sharp stings are in her mildest words rinaldo you did never lack advice so much as letting her pass so had i spoke with her i could have well diverted her intents which thus she hath prevented steward pardon me madam if i had given you this at overnight she might have been o'erta'en and yet she writes pursuit would be but vain countess what angel shall bless this unworthy husband he cannot thrive unless her prayers whom heaven delights to hear and loves to grant reprieve him from the wrath of greatest justice write write rinaldo to this unworthy husband of his wife let every word weigh heavy of her worth that he does weigh too light my greatest grief though little he do feel it set down sharply dispatch the most convenient messenger when haply he shall hear that she is gone he will return and hope i may that she hearing so much will speed her foot again led hither by pure love which of them both is dearest to me i have no skill in sense to make distinction provide this messenger my heart is heavy and mine age is weak grief would have tears and sorrow bids me speak exeunt all's well that ends well act iii scene v florence without the walls a tucket afar off enter an old widow of florence diana violenta and mariana with other citizens widow nay come for if they do approach the city we shall lose all the sight diana they say the french count has done most honourable service widow it is reported that he has taken their greatest commander and that with his own hand he slew the duke's brother tucket we have lost our labour they are gone a contrary way hark you may know by their trumpets mariana come let's return again and suffice ourselves with the report of it well diana take heed of this french earl the honour of a maid is her name and no legacy is so rich as honesty widow i have told my neighbour how you have been solicited by a gentleman his companion mariana i know that knave hang him one parolles a filthy officer he is in those suggestions for the young earl beware of them diana their promises enticements oaths tokens and all these engines of lust are not the things they go under many a maid hath been seduced by them and the misery is example that so terrible shows in the wreck of maidenhood cannot for all that dissuade succession but that they are limed with the twigs that threaten them i hope i need not to advise you further but i hope your own grace will keep you where you are though there were no further danger known but the modesty which is so lost diana you shall not need to fear me widow i hope so enter helena disguised like a pilgrim look here comes a pilgrim i know she will lie at my house thither they send one another i'll question her god save you pilgrim whither are you bound helena to saint jaques le grand where do the palmers lodge i do beseech you widow at the saint francis here beside the port helena is this the way widow ay marry is't a march afar hark you they come this way if you will tarry holy pilgrim but till the troops come by i will conduct you where you shall be lodged the rather for i think i know your hostess as ample as myself helena is it yourself widow if you shall please so pilgrim helena i thank you and will stay upon your leisure widow you came i think from france helena i did so widow here you shall see a countryman of yours that has done worthy service helena his name i pray you diana the count rousillon know you such a one helena but by the ear that hears most nobly of him his face i know not diana whatsome'er he is he's bravely taken here he stole from france as tis reported for the king had married him against his liking think you it is so helena ay surely mere the truth i know his lady diana there is a gentleman that serves the count reports but coarsely of her helena what's his name diana monsieur parolles helena o i believe with him in argument of praise or to the worth of the great count himself she is too mean to have her name repeated all her deserving is a reserved honesty and that i have not heard examined diana alas poor lady tis a hard bondage to become the wife of a detesting lord widow i warrant good creature wheresoe'er she is her heart weighs sadly this young maid might do her a shrewd turn if she pleased helena how do you mean may be the amorous count solicits her in the unlawful purpose widow he does indeed and brokes with all that can in such a suit corrupt the tender honour of a maid but she is arm'd for him and keeps her guard in honestest defence mariana the gods forbid else widow so now they come drum and colours enter bertram parolles and the whole army that is antonio the duke's eldest son that escalus helena which is the frenchman diana he that with the plume tis a most gallant fellow i would he loved his wife if he were honester he were much goodlier is't not a handsome gentleman helena i like him well diana tis pity he is not honest yond's that same knave that leads him to these places were i his lady i would poison that vile rascal helena which is he diana that jackanapes with scarfs why is he melancholy helena perchance he's hurt i the battle parolles lose our drum well mariana he's shrewdly vexed at something look he has spied us widow marry hang you mariana and your courtesy for a ringcarrier exeunt bertram parolles and army widow the troop is past come pilgrim i will bring you where you shall host of enjoin'd penitents there's four or five to great saint jaques bound already at my house helena i humbly thank you please it this matron and this gentle maid to eat with us tonight the charge and thanking shall be for me and to requite you further i will bestow some precepts of this virgin worthy the note both we'll take your offer kindly exeunt all's well that ends well act iii scene vi camp before florence enter bertram and the two french lords second lord nay good my lord put him to't let him have his way first lord if your lordship find him not a hilding hold me no more in your respect second lord on my life my lord a bubble bertram do you think i am so far deceived in him second lord believe it my lord in mine own direct knowledge without any malice but to speak of him as my kinsman he's a most notable coward an infinite and endless liar an hourly promisebreaker the owner of no one good quality worthy your lordship's entertainment first lord it were fit you knew him lest reposing too far in his virtue which he hath not he might at some great and trusty business in a main danger fail you bertram i would i knew in what particular action to try him first lord none better than to let him fetch off his drum which you hear him so confidently undertake to do second lord i with a troop of florentines will suddenly surprise him such i will have whom i am sure he knows not from the enemy we will bind and hoodwink him so that he shall suppose no other but that he is carried into the leaguer of the adversaries when we bring him to our own tents be but your lordship present at his examination if he do not for the promise of his life and in the highest compulsion of base fear offer to betray you and deliver all the intelligence in his power against you and that with the divine forfeit of his soul upon oath never trust my judgment in any thing first lord o for the love of laughter let him fetch his drum he says he has a stratagem for't when your lordship sees the bottom of his success in't and to what metal this counterfeit lump of ore will be melted if you give him not john drum's entertainment your inclining cannot be removed here he comes enter parolles second lord aside to bertram o for the love of laughter hinder not the honour of his design let him fetch off his drum in any hand bertram how now monsieur this drum sticks sorely in your disposition first lord a pox on't let it go tis but a drum parolles but a drum is't but a drum a drum so lost there was excellent commandto charge in with our horse upon our own wings and to rend our own soldiers first lord that was not to be blamed in the command of the service it was a disaster of war that caesar himself could not have prevented if he had been there to command bertram well we cannot greatly condemn our success some dishonour we had in the loss of that drum but it is not to be recovered parolles it might have been recovered bertram it might but it is not now parolles it is to be recovered but that the merit of service is seldom attributed to the true and exact performer i would have that drum or another or hic jacet' bertram why if you have a stomach to't monsieur if you think your mystery in stratagem can bring this instrument of honour again into his native quarter be magnanimous in the enterprise and go on i will grace the attempt for a worthy exploit if you speed well in it the duke shall both speak of it and extend to you what further becomes his greatness even to the utmost syllable of your worthiness parolles by the hand of a soldier i will undertake it bertram but you must not now slumber in it parolles i'll about it this evening and i will presently pen down my dilemmas encourage myself in my certainty put myself into my mortal preparation and by midnight look to hear further from me bertram may i be bold to acquaint his grace you are gone about it parolles i know not what the success will be my lord but the attempt i vow bertram i know thou'rt valiant and to the possibility of thy soldiership will subscribe for thee farewell parolles i love not many words exit second lord no more than a fish loves water is not this a strange fellow my lord that so confidently seems to undertake this business which he knows is not to be done damns himself to do and dares better be damned than to do't first lord you do not know him my lord as we do certain it is that he will steal himself into a man's favour and for a week escape a great deal of discoveries but when you find him out you have him ever after bertram why do you think he will make no deed at all of this that so seriously he does address himself unto second lord none in the world but return with an invention and clap upon you two or three probable lies but we have almost embossed him you shall see his fall tonight for indeed he is not for your lordship's respect first lord we'll make you some sport with the fox ere we case him he was first smoked by the old lord lafeu when his disguise and he is parted tell me what a sprat you shall find him which you shall see this very night second lord i must go look my twigs he shall be caught bertram your brother he shall go along with me second lord as't please your lordship i'll leave you exit bertram now will i lead you to the house and show you the lass i spoke of first lord but you say she's honest bertram that's all the fault i spoke with her but once and found her wondrous cold but i sent to her by this same coxcomb that we have i the wind tokens and letters which she did resend and this is all i have done she's a fair creature will you go see her first lord with all my heart my lord exeunt all's well that ends well act iii scene vii florence the widow's house enter helena and widow helena if you misdoubt me that i am not she i know not how i shall assure you further but i shall lose the grounds i work upon widow though my estate be fallen i was well born nothing acquainted with these businesses and would not put my reputation now in any staining act helena nor would i wish you first give me trust the count he is my husband and what to your sworn counsel i have spoken is so from word to word and then you cannot by the good aid that i of you shall borrow err in bestowing it widow i should believe you for you have show'd me that which well approves you're great in fortune helena take this purse of gold and let me buy your friendly help thus far which i will overpay and pay again when i have found it the count he wooes your daughter lays down his wanton siege before her beauty resolved to carry her let her in fine consent as we'll direct her how tis best to bear it now his important blood will nought deny that she'll demand a ring the county wears that downward hath succeeded in his house from son to son some four or five descents since the first father wore it this ring he holds in most rich choice yet in his idle fire to buy his will it would not seem too dear howe'er repented after widow now i see the bottom of your purpose helena you see it lawful then it is no more but that your daughter ere she seems as won desires this ring appoints him an encounter in fine delivers me to fill the time herself most chastely absent after this to marry her i'll add three thousand crowns to what is passed already widow i have yielded instruct my daughter how she shall persever that time and place with this deceit so lawful may prove coherent every night he comes with musics of all sorts and songs composed to her unworthiness it nothing steads us to chide him from our eaves for he persists as if his life lay on't helena why then tonight let us assay our plot which if it speed is wicked meaning in a lawful deed and lawful meaning in a lawful act where both not sin and yet a sinful fact but let's about it exeunt all's well that ends well act iv scene i without the florentine camp enter second french lord with five or six other soldiers in ambush second lord he can come no other way but by this hedgecorner when you sally upon him speak what terrible language you will though you understand it not yourselves no matter for we must not seem to understand him unless some one among us whom we must produce for an interpreter first soldier good captain let me be the interpreter second lord art not acquainted with him knows he not thy voice first soldier no sir i warrant you second lord but what linseywoolsey hast thou to speak to us again first soldier e'en such as you speak to me second lord he must think us some band of strangers i the adversary's entertainment now he hath a smack of all neighbouring languages therefore we must every one be a man of his own fancy not to know what we speak one to another so we seem to know is to know straight our purpose choughs language gabble enough and good enough as for you interpreter you must seem very politic but couch ho here he comes to beguile two hours in a sleep and then to return and swear the lies he forges enter parolles parolles ten o'clock within these three hours twill be time enough to go home what shall i say i have done it must be a very plausive invention that carries it they begin to smoke me and disgraces have of late knocked too often at my door i find my tongue is too foolhardy but my heart hath the fear of mars before it and of his creatures not daring the reports of my tongue second lord this is the first truth that e'er thine own tongue was guilty of parolles what the devil should move me to undertake the recovery of this drum being not ignorant of the impossibility and knowing i had no such purpose i must give myself some hurts and say i got them in exploit yet slight ones will not carry it they will say came you off with so little and great ones i dare not give wherefore what's the instance tongue i must put you into a butterwoman's mouth and buy myself another of bajazet's mule if you prattle me into these perils second lord is it possible he should know what he is and be that he is parolles i would the cutting of my garments would serve the turn or the breaking of my spanish sword second lord we cannot afford you so parolles or the baring of my beard and to say it was in stratagem second lord twould not do parolles or to drown my clothes and say i was stripped second lord hardly serve parolles though i swore i leaped from the window of the citadel second lord how deep parolles thirty fathom second lord three great oaths would scarce make that be believed parolles i would i had any drum of the enemy's i would swear i recovered it second lord you shall hear one anon parolles a drum now of the enemy's alarum within second lord throca movousus cargo cargo cargo all cargo cargo cargo villiando par corbo cargo parolles o ransom ransom do not hide mine eyes they seize and blindfold him first soldier boskos thromuldo boskos parolles i know you are the muskos regiment and i shall lose my life for want of language if there be here german or dane low dutch italian or french let him speak to me i'll discover that which shall undo the florentine first soldier boskos vauvado i understand thee and can speak thy tongue kerely bonto sir betake thee to thy faith for seventeen poniards are at thy bosom parolles o first soldier o pray pray pray manka revania dulche second lord oscorbidulchos volivorco first soldier the general is content to spare thee yet and hoodwink'd as thou art will lead thee on to gather from thee haply thou mayst inform something to save thy life parolles o let me live and all the secrets of our camp i'll show their force their purposes nay i'll speak that which you will wonder at first soldier but wilt thou faithfully parolles if i do not damn me first soldier acordo linta come on thou art granted space exit with parolles guarded a short alarum within second lord go tell the count rousillon and my brother we have caught the woodcock and will keep him muffled till we do hear from them second soldier captain i will second lord a will betray us all unto ourselves inform on that second soldier so i will sir second lord till then i'll keep him dark and safely lock'd exeunt all's well that ends well act iv scene ii florence the widow's house enter bertram and diana bertram they told me that your name was fontibell diana no my good lord diana bertram titled goddess and worth it with addition but fair soul in your fine frame hath love no quality if quick fire of youth light not your mind you are no maiden but a monument when you are dead you should be such a one as you are now for you are cold and stem and now you should be as your mother was when your sweet self was got diana she then was honest bertram so should you be diana no my mother did but duty such my lord as you owe to your wife bertram no more o that i prithee do not strive against my vows i was compell'd to her but i love thee by love's own sweet constraint and will for ever do thee all rights of service diana ay so you serve us till we serve you but when you have our roses you barely leave our thorns to prick ourselves and mock us with our bareness bertram how have i sworn diana tis not the many oaths that makes the truth but the plain single vow that is vow'd true what is not holy that we swear not by but take the high'st to witness then pray you tell me if i should swear by god's great attributes i loved you dearly would you believe my oaths when i did love you ill this has no holding to swear by him whom i protest to love that i will work against him therefore your oaths are words and poor conditions but unseal'd at least in my opinion bertram change it change it be not so holycruel love is holy and my integrity ne'er knew the crafts that you do charge men with stand no more off but give thyself unto my sick desires who then recover say thou art mine and ever my love as it begins shall so persever diana i see that men make ropes in such a scarre that we'll forsake ourselves give me that ring bertram i'll lend it thee my dear but have no power to give it from me diana will you not my lord bertram it is an honour longing to our house bequeathed down from many ancestors which were the greatest obloquy i the world in me to lose diana mine honour's such a ring my chastity's the jewel of our house bequeathed down from many ancestors which were the greatest obloquy i the world in me to lose thus your own proper wisdom brings in the champion honour on my part against your vain assault bertram here take my ring my house mine honour yea my life be thine and i'll be bid by thee diana when midnight comes knock at my chamberwindow i'll order take my mother shall not hear now will i charge you in the band of truth when you have conquer'd my yet maiden bed remain there but an hour nor speak to me my reasons are most strong and you shall know them when back again this ring shall be deliver'd and on your finger in the night i'll put another ring that what in time proceeds may token to the future our past deeds adieu till then then fail not you have won a wife of me though there my hope be done bertram a heaven on earth i have won by wooing thee exit diana for which live long to thank both heaven and me you may so in the end my mother told me just how he would woo as if she sat in s heart she says all men have the like oaths he had sworn to marry me when his wife's dead therefore i'll lie with him when i am buried since frenchmen are so braid marry that will i live and die a maid only in this disguise i think't no sin to cozen him that would unjustly win exit all's well that ends well act iv scene iii the florentine camp enter the two french lords and some two or three soldiers first lord you have not given him his mother's letter second lord i have delivered it an hour since there is something in't that stings his nature for on the reading it he changed almost into another man first lord he has much worthy blame laid upon him for shaking off so good a wife and so sweet a lady second lord especially he hath incurred the everlasting displeasure of the king who had even tuned his bounty to sing happiness to him i will tell you a thing but you shall let it dwell darkly with you first lord when you have spoken it tis dead and i am the grave of it second lord he hath perverted a young gentlewoman here in florence of a most chaste renown and this night he fleshes his will in the spoil of her honour he hath given her his monumental ring and thinks himself made in the unchaste composition first lord now god delay our rebellion as we are ourselves what things are we second lord merely our own traitors and as in the common course of all treasons we still see them reveal themselves till they attain to their abhorred ends so he that in this action contrives against his own nobility in his proper stream o'erflows himself first lord is it not meant damnable in us to be trumpeters of our unlawful intents we shall not then have his company tonight second lord not till after midnight for he is dieted to his hour first lord that approaches apace i would gladly have him see his company anatomized that he might take a measure of his own judgments wherein so curiously he had set this counterfeit second lord we will not meddle with him till he come for his presence must be the whip of the other first lord in the mean time what hear you of these wars second lord i hear there is an overture of peace first lord nay i assure you a peace concluded second lord what will count rousillon do then will he travel higher or return again into france first lord i perceive by this demand you are not altogether of his council second lord let it be forbid sir so should i be a great deal of his act first lord sir his wife some two months since fled from his house her pretence is a pilgrimage to saint jaques le grand which holy undertaking with most austere sanctimony she accomplished and there residing the tenderness of her nature became as a prey to her grief in fine made a groan of her last breath and now she sings in heaven second lord how is this justified first lord the stronger part of it by her own letters which makes her story true even to the point of her death her death itself which could not be her office to say is come was faithfully confirmed by the rector of the place second lord hath the count all this intelligence first lord ay and the particular confirmations point from point so to the full arming of the verity second lord i am heartily sorry that he'll be glad of this first lord how mightily sometimes we make us comforts of our losses second lord and how mightily some other times we drown our gain in tears the great dignity that his valour hath here acquired for him shall at home be encountered with a shame as ample first lord the web of our life is of a mingled yarn good and ill together our virtues would be proud if our faults whipped them not and our crimes would despair if they were not cherished by our virtues enter a messenger how now where's your master servant he met the duke in the street sir of whom he hath taken a solemn leave his lordship will next morning for france the duke hath offered him letters of commendations to the king second lord they shall be no more than needful there if they were more than they can commend first lord they cannot be too sweet for the king's tartness here's his lordship now enter bertram how now my lord is't not after midnight bertram i have tonight dispatched sixteen businesses a month's length apiece by an abstract of success i have congied with the duke done my adieu with his nearest buried a wife mourned for her writ to my lady mother i am returning entertained my convoy and between these main parcels of dispatch effected many nicer needs the last was the greatest but that i have not ended yet second lord if the business be of any difficulty and this morning your departure hence it requires haste of your lordship bertram i mean the business is not ended as fearing to hear of it hereafter but shall we have this dialogue between the fool and the soldier come bring forth this counterfeit module he has deceived me like a doublemeaning prophesier second lord bring him forth has sat i the stocks all night poor gallant knave bertram no matter his heels have deserved it in usurping his spurs so long how does he carry himself second lord i have told your lordship already the stocks carry him but to answer you as you would be understood he weeps like a wench that had shed her milk he hath confessed himself to morgan whom he supposes to be a friar from the time of his remembrance to this very instant disaster of his setting i the stocks and what think you he hath confessed bertram nothing of me has a' second lord his confession is taken and it shall be read to his face if your lordship be in't as i believe you are you must have the patience to hear it enter parolles guarded and first soldier bertram a plague upon him muffled he can say nothing of me hush hush first lord hoodman comes portotartarosa first soldier he calls for the tortures what will you say without em parolles i will confess what i know without constraint if ye pinch me like a pasty i can say no more first soldier bosko chimurcho first lord boblibindo chicurmurco first soldier you are a merciful general our general bids you answer to what i shall ask you out of a note parolles and truly as i hope to live first soldier reads first demand of him how many horse the duke is strong what say you to that parolles five or six thousand but very weak and unserviceable the troops are all scattered and the commanders very poor rogues upon my reputation and credit and as i hope to live first soldier shall i set down your answer so parolles do i'll take the sacrament on't how and which way you will bertram all's one to him what a pastsaving slave is this first lord you're deceived my lord this is monsieur parolles the gallant militaristthat was his own phrasethat had the whole theoric of war in the knot of his scarf and the practise in the chape of his dagger second lord i will never trust a man again for keeping his sword clean nor believe he can have every thing in him by wearing his apparel neatly first soldier well that's set down parolles five or six thousand horse i said i will say trueor thereabouts set down for i'll speak truth first lord he's very near the truth in this bertram but i con him no thanks for't in the nature he delivers it parolles poor rogues i pray you say first soldier well that's set down parolles i humbly thank you sir a truth's a truth the rogues are marvellous poor first soldier reads demand of him of what strength they are afoot what say you to that parolles by my troth sir if i were to live this present hour i will tell true let me see spurio a hundred and fifty sebastian so many corambus so many jaques so many guiltian cosmo lodowick and gratii two hundred and fifty each mine own company chitopher vaumond bentii two hundred and fifty each so that the musterfile rotten and sound upon my life amounts not to fifteen thousand poll half of the which dare not shake snow from off their cassocks lest they shake themselves to pieces bertram what shall be done to him first lord nothing but let him have thanks demand of him my condition and what credit i have with the duke first soldier well that's set down reads you shall demand of him whether one captain dumain be i the camp a frenchman what his reputation is with the duke what his valour honesty and expertness in wars or whether he thinks it were not possible with wellweighing sums of gold to corrupt him to revolt what say you to this what do you know of it parolles i beseech you let me answer to the particular of the inter'gatories demand them singly first soldier do you know this captain dumain parolles i know him a was a botcher's prentice in paris from whence he was whipped for getting the shrieve's fool with childa dumb innocent that could not say him nay bertram nay by your leave hold your hands though i know his brains are forfeit to the next tile that falls first soldier well is this captain in the duke of florence's camp parolles upon my knowledge he is and lousy first lord nay look not so upon me we shall hear of your lordship anon first soldier what is his reputation with the duke parolles the duke knows him for no other but a poor officer of mine and writ to me this other day to turn him out o the band i think i have his letter in my pocket first soldier marry we'll search parolles in good sadness i do not know either it is there or it is upon a file with the duke's other letters in my tent first soldier here tis here's a paper shall i read it to you parolles i do not know if it be it or no bertram our interpreter does it well first lord excellently first soldier reads dian the count's a fool and full of gold' parolles that is not the duke's letter sir that is an advertisement to a proper maid in florence one diana to take heed of the allurement of one count rousillon a foolish idle boy but for all that very ruttish i pray you sir put it up again first soldier nay i'll read it first by your favour parolles my meaning in't i protest was very honest in the behalf of the maid for i knew the young count to be a dangerous and lascivious boy who is a whale to virginity and devours up all the fry it finds bertram damnable bothsides rogue first soldier reads when he swears oaths bid him drop gold and take it after he scores he never pays the score half won is match well made match and well make it he ne'er pays afterdebts take it before and say a soldier dian told thee this men are to mell with boys are not to kiss for count of this the count's a fool i know it who pays before but not when he does owe it thine as he vowed to thee in thine ear parolles' bertram he shall be whipped through the army with this rhyme in's forehead second lord this is your devoted friend sir the manifold linguist and the armipotent soldier bertram i could endure any thing before but a cat and now he's a cat to me first soldier i perceive sir by the general's looks we shall be fain to hang you parolles my life sir in any case not that i am afraid to die but that my offences being many i would repent out the remainder of nature let me live sir in a dungeon i the stocks or any where so i may live first soldier we'll see what may be done so you confess freely therefore once more to this captain dumain you have answered to his reputation with the duke and to his valour what is his honesty parolles he will steal sir an egg out of a cloister for rapes and ravishments he parallels nessus he professes not keeping of oaths in breaking em he is stronger than hercules he will lie sir with such volubility that you would think truth were a fool drunkenness is his best virtue for he will be swinedrunk and in his sleep he does little harm save to his bedclothes about him but they know his conditions and lay him in straw i have but little more to say sir of his honesty he has every thing that an honest man should not have what an honest man should have he has nothing first lord i begin to love him for this bertram for this description of thine honesty a pox upon him for me he's more and more a cat first soldier what say you to his expertness in war parolles faith sir he has led the drum before the english tragedians to belie him i will not and more of his soldiership i know not except in that country he had the honour to be the officer at a place there called mileend to instruct for the doubling of files i would do the man what honour i can but of this i am not certain first lord he hath outvillained villany so far that the rarity redeems him bertram a pox on him he's a cat still first soldier his qualities being at this poor price i need not to ask you if gold will corrupt him to revolt parolles sir for a quart d'ecu he will sell the feesimple of his salvation the inheritance of it and cut the entail from all remainders and a perpetual succession for it perpetually first soldier what's his brother the other captain dumain second lord why does be ask him of me first soldier what's he parolles e'en a crow o the same nest not altogether so great as the first in goodness but greater a great deal in evil he excels his brother for a coward yet his brother is reputed one of the best that is in a retreat he outruns any lackey marry in coming on he has the cramp first soldier if your life be saved will you undertake to betray the florentine parolles ay and the captain of his horse count rousillon first soldier i'll whisper with the general and know his pleasure parolles aside i'll no more drumming a plague of all drums only to seem to deserve well and to beguile the supposition of that lascivious young boy the count have i run into this danger yet who would have suspected an ambush where i was taken first soldier there is no remedy sir but you must die the general says you that have so traitorously discovered the secrets of your army and made such pestiferous reports of men very nobly held can serve the world for no honest use therefore you must die come headsman off with his head parolles o lord sir let me live or let me see my death first lord that shall you and take your leave of all your friends unblinding him so look about you know you any here bertram good morrow noble captain second lord god bless you captain parolles first lord god save you noble captain second lord captain what greeting will you to my lord lafeu i am for france first lord good captain will you give me a copy of the sonnet you writ to diana in behalf of the count rousillon an i were not a very coward i'ld compel it of you but fare you well exeunt bertram and lords first soldier you are undone captain all but your scarf that has a knot on't yet parolles who cannot be crushed with a plot first soldier if you could find out a country where but women were that had received so much shame you might begin an impudent nation fare ye well sir i am for france too we shall speak of you there exit with soldiers parolles yet am i thankful if my heart were great twould burst at this captain i'll be no more but i will eat and drink and sleep as soft as captain shall simply the thing i am shall make me live who knows himself a braggart let him fear this for it will come to pass that every braggart shall be found an ass rust sword cool blushes and parolles live safest in shame being fool'd by foolery thrive there's place and means for every man alive i'll after them exit all's well that ends well act iv scene iv florence the widow's house enter helena widow and diana helena that you may well perceive i have not wrong'd you one of the greatest in the christian world shall be my surety fore whose throne tis needful ere i can perfect mine intents to kneel time was i did him a desired office dear almost as his life which gratitude through flinty tartar's bosom would peep forth and answer thanks i duly am inform'd his grace is at marseilles to which place we have convenient convoy you must know i am supposed dead the army breaking my husband hies him home where heaven aiding and by the leave of my good lord the king we'll be before our welcome widow gentle madam you never had a servant to whose trust your business was more welcome helena nor you mistress ever a friend whose thoughts more truly labour to recompense your love doubt not but heaven hath brought me up to be your daughter's dower as it hath fated her to be my motive and helper to a husband but o strange men that can such sweet use make of what they hate when saucy trusting of the cozen'd thoughts defiles the pitchy night so lust doth play with what it loathes for that which is away but more of this hereafter you diana under my poor instructions yet must suffer something in my behalf diana let death and honesty go with your impositions i am yours upon your will to suffer helena yet i pray you but with the word the time will bring on summer when briers shall have leaves as well as thorns and be as sweet as sharp we must away our wagon is prepared and time revives us all's well that ends well still the fine's the crown whate'er the course the end is the renown exeunt all's well that ends well act iv scene v rousillon the count's palace enter countess lafeu and clown lafeu no no no your son was misled with a snipttaffeta fellow there whose villanous saffron would have made all the unbaked and doughy youth of a nation in his colour your daughterinlaw had been alive at this hour and your son here at home more advanced by the king than by that redtailed humblebee i speak of countess i would i had not known him it was the death of the most virtuous gentlewoman that ever nature had praise for creating if she had partaken of my flesh and cost me the dearest groans of a mother i could not have owed her a more rooted love lafeu twas a good lady twas a good lady we may pick a thousand salads ere we light on such another herb clown indeed sir she was the sweet marjoram of the salad or rather the herb of grace lafeu they are not herbs you knave they are noseherbs clown i am no great nebuchadnezzar sir i have not much skill in grass lafeu whether dost thou profess thyself a knave or a fool clown a fool sir at a woman's service and a knave at a man's lafeu your distinction clown i would cozen the man of his wife and do his service lafeu so you were a knave at his service indeed clown and i would give his wife my bauble sir to do her service lafeu i will subscribe for thee thou art both knave and fool clown at your service lafeu no no no clown why sir if i cannot serve you i can serve as great a prince as you are lafeu who's that a frenchman clown faith sir a has an english name but his fisnomy is more hotter in france than there lafeu what prince is that clown the black prince sir alias the prince of darkness alias the devil lafeu hold thee there's my purse i give thee not this to suggest thee from thy master thou talkest of serve him still clown i am a woodland fellow sir that always loved a great fire and the master i speak of ever keeps a good fire but sure he is the prince of the world let his nobility remain in's court i am for the house with the narrow gate which i take to be too little for pomp to enter some that humble themselves may but the many will be too chill and tender and they'll be for the flowery way that leads to the broad gate and the great fire lafeu go thy ways i begin to be aweary of thee and i tell thee so before because i would not fall out with thee go thy ways let my horses be well looked to without any tricks clown if i put any tricks upon em sir they shall be jades tricks which are their own right by the law of nature exit lafeu a shrewd knave and an unhappy countess so he is my lord that's gone made himself much sport out of him by his authority he remains here which he thinks is a patent for his sauciness and indeed he has no pace but runs where he will lafeu i like him well tis not amiss and i was about to tell you since i heard of the good lady's death and that my lord your son was upon his return home i moved the king my master to speak in the behalf of my daughter which in the minority of them both his majesty out of a selfgracious remembrance did first propose his highness hath promised me to do it and to stop up the displeasure he hath conceived against your son there is no fitter matter how does your ladyship like it countess with very much content my lord and i wish it happily effected lafeu his highness comes post from marseilles of as able body as when he numbered thirty he will be here tomorrow or i am deceived by him that in such intelligence hath seldom failed countess it rejoices me that i hope i shall see him ere i die i have letters that my son will be here tonight i shall beseech your lordship to remain with me till they meet together lafeu madam i was thinking with what manners i might safely be admitted countess you need but plead your honourable privilege lafeu lady of that i have made a bold charter but i thank my god it holds yet reenter clown clown o madam yonder's my lord your son with a patch of velvet on's face whether there be a scar under't or no the velvet knows but tis a goodly patch of velvet his left cheek is a cheek of two pile and a half but his right cheek is worn bare lafeu a scar nobly got or a noble scar is a good livery of honour so belike is that clown but it is your carbonadoed face lafeu let us go see your son i pray you i long to talk with the young noble soldier clown faith there's a dozen of em with delicate fine hats and most courteous feathers which bow the head and nod at every man exeunt all's well that ends well act v scene i marseilles a street enter helena widow and diana with two attendants helena but this exceeding posting day and night must wear your spirits low we cannot help it but since you have made the days and nights as one to wear your gentle limbs in my affairs be bold you do so grow in my requital as nothing can unroot you in happy time enter a gentleman this man may help me to his majesty's ear if he would spend his power god save you sir gentleman and you helena sir i have seen you in the court of france gentleman i have been sometimes there helena i do presume sir that you are not fallen from the report that goes upon your goodness an therefore goaded with most sharp occasions which lay nice manners by i put you to the use of your own virtues for the which i shall continue thankful gentleman what's your will helena that it will please you to give this poor petition to the king and aid me with that store of power you have to come into his presence gentleman the king's not here helena not here sir gentleman not indeed he hence removed last night and with more haste than is his use widow lord how we lose our pains helena all's well that ends well yet though time seem so adverse and means unfit i do beseech you whither is he gone gentleman marry as i take it to rousillon whither i am going helena i do beseech you sir since you are like to see the king before me commend the paper to his gracious hand which i presume shall render you no blame but rather make you thank your pains for it i will come after you with what good speed our means will make us means gentleman this i'll do for you helena and you shall find yourself to be well thank'd whate'er falls more we must to horse again go go provide exeunt all's well that ends well act v scene ii rousillon before the count's palace enter clown and parolles following parolles good monsieur lavache give my lord lafeu this letter i have ere now sir been better known to you when i have held familiarity with fresher clothes but i am now sir muddied in fortune's mood and smell somewhat strong of her strong displeasure clown truly fortune's displeasure is but sluttish if it smell so strongly as thou speakest of i will henceforth eat no fish of fortune's buttering prithee allow the wind parolles nay you need not to stop your nose sir i spake but by a metaphor clown indeed sir if your metaphor stink i will stop my nose or against any man's metaphor prithee get thee further parolles pray you sir deliver me this paper clown foh prithee stand away a paper from fortune's closestool to give to a nobleman look here he comes himself enter lafeu here is a purr of fortune's sir or of fortune's catbut not a muskcatthat has fallen into the unclean fishpond of her displeasure and as he says is muddied withal pray you sir use the carp as you may for he looks like a poor decayed ingenious foolish rascally knave i do pity his distress in my similes of comfort and leave him to your lordship exit parolles my lord i am a man whom fortune hath cruelly scratched lafeu and what would you have me to do tis too late to pare her nails now wherein have you played the knave with fortune that she should scratch you who of herself is a good lady and would not have knaves thrive long under her there's a quart d'ecu for you let the justices make you and fortune friends i am for other business parolles i beseech your honour to hear me one single word lafeu you beg a single penny more come you shall ha't save your word parolles my name my good lord is parolles lafeu you beg more than word then cox my passion give me your hand how does your drum parolles o my good lord you were the first that found me lafeu was i in sooth and i was the first that lost thee parolles it lies in you my lord to bring me in some grace for you did bring me out lafeu out upon thee knave dost thou put upon me at once both the office of god and the devil one brings thee in grace and the other brings thee out trumpets sound the king's coming i know by his trumpets sirrah inquire further after me i had talk of you last night though you are a fool and a knave you shall eat go to follow parolles i praise god for you exeunt all's well that ends well act v scene iii rousillon the count's palace flourish enter king countess lafeu the two french lords with attendants king we lost a jewel of her and our esteem was made much poorer by it but your son as mad in folly lack'd the sense to know her estimation home countess tis past my liege and i beseech your majesty to make it natural rebellion done i the blaze of youth when oil and fire too strong for reason's force o'erbears it and burns on king my honour'd lady i have forgiven and forgotten all though my revenges were high bent upon him and watch'd the time to shoot lafeu this i must say but first i beg my pardon the young lord did to his majesty his mother and his lady offence of mighty note but to himself the greatest wrong of all he lost a wife whose beauty did astonish the survey of richest eyes whose words all ears took captive whose dear perfection hearts that scorn'd to serve humbly call'd mistress king praising what is lost makes the remembrance dear well call him hither we are reconciled and the first view shall kill all repetition let him not ask our pardon the nature of his great offence is dead and deeper than oblivion we do bury the incensing relics of it let him approach a stranger no offender and inform him so tis our will he should gentleman i shall my liege exit king what says he to your daughter have you spoke lafeu all that he is hath reference to your highness king then shall we have a match i have letters sent me that set him high in fame enter bertram lafeu he looks well on't king i am not a day of season for thou mayst see a sunshine and a hail in me at once but to the brightest beams distracted clouds give way so stand thou forth the time is fair again bertram my highrepented blames dear sovereign pardon to me king all is whole not one word more of the consumed time let's take the instant by the forward top for we are old and on our quick'st decrees the inaudible and noiseless foot of time steals ere we can effect them you remember the daughter of this lord bertram admiringly my liege at first i stuck my choice upon her ere my heart durst make too bold a herald of my tongue where the impression of mine eye infixing contempt his scornful perspective did lend me which warp'd the line of every other favour scorn'd a fair colour or express'd it stolen extended or contracted all proportions to a most hideous object thence it came that she whom all men praised and whom myself since i have lost have loved was in mine eye the dust that did offend it king well excused that thou didst love her strikes some scores away from the great compt but love that comes too late like a remorseful pardon slowly carried to the great sender turns a sour offence crying that's good that's gone our rash faults make trivial price of serious things we have not knowing them until we know their grave oft our displeasures to ourselves unjust destroy our friends and after weep their dust our own love waking cries to see what's done while shame full late sleeps out the afternoon be this sweet helen's knell and now forget her send forth your amorous token for fair maudlin the main consents are had and here we'll stay to see our widower's second marriageday countess which better than the first o dear heaven bless or ere they meet in me o nature cesse lafeu come on my son in whom my house's name must be digested give a favour from you to sparkle in the spirits of my daughter that she may quickly come bertram gives a ring by my old beard and every hair that's on't helen that's dead was a sweet creature such a ring as this the last that e'er i took her at court i saw upon her finger bertram hers it was not king now pray you let me see it for mine eye while i was speaking oft was fasten'd to't this ring was mine and when i gave it helen i bade her if her fortunes ever stood necessitied to help that by this token i would relieve her had you that craft to reave her of what should stead her most bertram my gracious sovereign howe'er it pleases you to take it so the ring was never hers countess son on my life i have seen her wear it and she reckon'd it at her life's rate lafeu i am sure i saw her wear it bertram you are deceived my lord she never saw it in florence was it from a casement thrown me wrapp'd in a paper which contain'd the name of her that threw it noble she was and thought i stood engaged but when i had subscribed to mine own fortune and inform'd her fully i could not answer in that course of honour as she had made the overture she ceased in heavy satisfaction and would never receive the ring again king plutus himself that knows the tinct and multiplying medicine hath not in nature's mystery more science than i have in this ring twas mine twas helen's whoever gave it you then if you know that you are well acquainted with yourself confess twas hers and by what rough enforcement you got it from her she call'd the saints to surety that she would never put it from her finger unless she gave it to yourself in bed where you have never come or sent it us upon her great disaster bertram she never saw it king thou speak'st it falsely as i love mine honour and makest conjectural fears to come into me which i would fain shut out if it should prove that thou art so inhuman'twill not prove so and yet i know not thou didst hate her deadly and she is dead which nothing but to close her eyes myself could win me to believe more than to see this ring take him away guards seize bertram my forepast proofs howe'er the matter fall shall tax my fears of little vanity having vainly fear'd too little away with him we'll sift this matter further bertram if you shall prove this ring was ever hers you shall as easy prove that i husbanded her bed in florence where yet she never was exit guarded king i am wrapp'd in dismal thinkings enter a gentleman gentleman gracious sovereign whether i have been to blame or no i know not here's a petition from a florentine who hath for four or five removes come short to tender it herself i undertook it vanquish'd thereto by the fair grace and speech of the poor suppliant who by this i know is here attending her business looks in her with an importing visage and she told me in a sweet verbal brief it did concern your highness with herself king reads upon his many protestations to marry me when his wife was dead i blush to say it he won me now is the count rousillon a widower his vows are forfeited to me and my honour's paid to him he stole from florence taking no leave and i follow him to his country for justice grant it me o king in you it best lies otherwise a seducer flourishes and a poor maid is undone diana capilet lafeu i will buy me a soninlaw in a fair and toll for this i'll none of him king the heavens have thought well on thee lafeu to bring forth this discovery seek these suitors go speedily and bring again the count i am afeard the life of helen lady was foully snatch'd countess now justice on the doers reenter bertram guarded king i wonder sir sith wives are monsters to you and that you fly them as you swear them lordship yet you desire to marry enter widow and diana what woman's that diana i am my lord a wretched florentine derived from the ancient capilet my suit as i do understand you know and therefore know how far i may be pitied widow i am her mother sir whose age and honour both suffer under this complaint we bring and both shall cease without your remedy king come hither count do you know these women bertram my lord i neither can nor will deny but that i know them do they charge me further diana why do you look so strange upon your wife bertram she's none of mine my lord diana if you shall marry you give away this hand and that is mine you give away heaven's vows and those are mine you give away myself which is known mine for i by vow am so embodied yours that she which marries you must marry me either both or none lafeu your reputation comes too short for my daughter you are no husband for her bertram my lord this is a fond and desperate creature whom sometime i have laugh'd with let your highness lay a more noble thought upon mine honour than for to think that i would sink it here king sir for my thoughts you have them ill to friend till your deeds gain them fairer prove your honour than in my thought it lies diana good my lord ask him upon his oath if he does think he had not my virginity king what say'st thou to her bertram she's impudent my lord and was a common gamester to the camp diana he does me wrong my lord if i were so he might have bought me at a common price do not believe him o behold this ring whose high respect and rich validity did lack a parallel yet for all that he gave it to a commoner o the camp if i be one countess he blushes and tis it of six preceding ancestors that gem conferr'd by testament to the sequent issue hath it been owed and worn this is his wife that ring's a thousand proofs king methought you said you saw one here in court could witness it diana i did my lord but loath am to produce so bad an instrument his name's parolles lafeu i saw the man today if man he be king find him and bring him hither exit an attendant bertram what of him he's quoted for a most perfidious slave with all the spots o the world tax'd and debosh'd whose nature sickens but to speak a truth am i or that or this for what he'll utter that will speak any thing king she hath that ring of yours bertram i think she has certain it is i liked her and boarded her i the wanton way of youth she knew her distance and did angle for me madding my eagerness with her restraint as all impediments in fancy's course are motives of more fancy and in fine her infinite cunning with her modern grace subdued me to her rate she got the ring and i had that which any inferior might at marketprice have bought diana i must be patient you that have turn'd off a first so noble wife may justly diet me i pray you yet since you lack virtue i will lose a husband send for your ring i will return it home and give me mine again bertram i have it not king what ring was yours i pray you diana sir much like the same upon your finger king know you this ring this ring was his of late diana and this was it i gave him being abed king the story then goes false you threw it him out of a casement diana i have spoke the truth enter parolles bertram my lord i do confess the ring was hers king you boggle shrewdly every feather stars you is this the man you speak of diana ay my lord king tell me sirrah but tell me true i charge you not fearing the displeasure of your master which on your just proceeding i'll keep off by him and by this woman here what know you parolles so please your majesty my master hath been an honourable gentleman tricks he hath had in him which gentlemen have king come come to the purpose did he love this woman parolles faith sir he did love her but how king how i pray you parolles he did love her sir as a gentleman loves a woman king how is that parolles he loved her sir and loved her not king as thou art a knave and no knave what an equivocal companion is this parolles i am a poor man and at your majesty's command lafeu he's a good drum my lord but a naughty orator diana do you know he promised me marriage parolles faith i know more than i'll speak king but wilt thou not speak all thou knowest parolles yes so please your majesty i did go between them as i said but more than that he loved her for indeed he was mad for her and talked of satan and of limbo and of furies and i know not what yet i was in that credit with them at that time that i knew of their going to bed and of other motions as promising her marriage and things which would derive me ill will to speak of therefore i will not speak what i know king thou hast spoken all already unless thou canst say they are married but thou art too fine in thy evidence therefore stand aside this ring you say was yours diana ay my good lord king where did you buy it or who gave it you diana it was not given me nor i did not buy it king who lent it you diana it was not lent me neither king where did you find it then diana i found it not king if it were yours by none of all these ways how could you give it him diana i never gave it him lafeu this woman's an easy glove my lord she goes off and on at pleasure king this ring was mine i gave it his first wife diana it might be yours or hers for aught i know king take her away i do not like her now to prison with her and away with him unless thou tell'st me where thou hadst this ring thou diest within this hour diana i'll never tell you king take her away diana i'll put in bail my liege king i think thee now some common customer diana by jove if ever i knew man twas you king wherefore hast thou accused him all this while diana because he's guilty and he is not guilty he knows i am no maid and he'll swear to't i'll swear i am a maid and he knows not great king i am no strumpet by my life i am either maid or else this old man's wife king she does abuse our ears to prison with her diana good mother fetch my bail stay royal sir exit widow the jeweller that owes the ring is sent for and he shall surety me but for this lord who hath abused me as he knows himself though yet he never harm'd me here i quit him he knows himself my bed he hath defiled and at that time he got his wife with child dead though she be she feels her young one kick so there's my riddle one that's dead is quick and now behold the meaning reenter widow with helena king is there no exorcist beguiles the truer office of mine eyes is't real that i see helena no my good lord tis but the shadow of a wife you see the name and not the thing bertram both both o pardon helena o my good lord when i was like this maid i found you wondrous kind there is your ring and look you here's your letter this it says when from my finger you can get this ring and are by me with child &c this is done will you be mine now you are doubly won bertram if she my liege can make me know this clearly i'll love her dearly ever ever dearly helena if it appear not plain and prove untrue deadly divorce step between me and you o my dear mother do i see you living lafeu mine eyes smell onions i shall weep anon to parolles good tom drum lend me a handkercher so i thank thee wait on me home i'll make sport with thee let thy courtesies alone they are scurvy ones king let us from point to point this story know to make the even truth in pleasure flow to diana if thou be'st yet a fresh uncropped flower choose thou thy husband and i'll pay thy dower for i can guess that by thy honest aid thou keep'st a wife herself thyself a maid of that and all the progress more or less resolvedly more leisure shall express all yet seems well and if it end so meet the bitter past more welcome is the sweet flourish all's well that ends well epilogue king the king's a beggar now the play is done all is well ended if this suit be won that you express content which we will pay with strife to please you day exceeding day ours be your patience then and yours our parts your gentle hands lend us and take our hearts exeunt as you like it dramatis personae duke senior living in banishment duke frederick his brother an usurper of his dominions amiens lords attending on the banished duke jaques le beau a courtier attending upon frederick charles wrestler to frederick oliver jaques jaques de boys sons of sir rowland de boys orlando adam servants to oliver dennis touchstone a clown sir oliver martext a vicar corin shepherds silvius william a country fellow in love with audrey a person representing hymen hymen rosalind daughter to the banished duke celia daughter to frederick phebe a shepherdess audrey a country wench lords pages and attendants &c forester a lord first lord second lord first page second page scene oliver's house duke frederick's court and the forest of arden as you like it act i scene i orchard of oliver's house enter orlando and adam orlando as i remember adam it was upon this fashion bequeathed me by will but poor a thousand crowns and as thou sayest charged my brother on his blessing to breed me well and there begins my sadness my brother jaques he keeps at school and report speaks goldenly of his profit for my part he keeps me rustically at home or to speak more properly stays me here at home unkept for call you that keeping for a gentleman of my birth that differs not from the stalling of an ox his horses are bred better for besides that they are fair with their feeding they are taught their manage and to that end riders dearly hired but i his brother gain nothing under him but growth for the which his animals on his dunghills are as much bound to him as i besides this nothing that he so plentifully gives me the something that nature gave me his countenance seems to take from me he lets me feed with his hinds bars me the place of a brother and as much as in him lies mines my gentility with my education this is it adam that grieves me and the spirit of my father which i think is within me begins to mutiny against this servitude i will no longer endure it though yet i know no wise remedy how to avoid it adam yonder comes my master your brother orlando go apart adam and thou shalt hear how he will shake me up enter oliver oliver now sir what make you here orlando nothing i am not taught to make any thing oliver what mar you then sir orlando marry sir i am helping you to mar that which god made a poor unworthy brother of yours with idleness oliver marry sir be better employed and be naught awhile orlando shall i keep your hogs and eat husks with them what prodigal portion have i spent that i should come to such penury oliver know you where your are sir orlando o sir very well here in your orchard oliver know you before whom sir orlando ay better than him i am before knows me i know you are my eldest brother and in the gentle condition of blood you should so know me the courtesy of nations allows you my better in that you are the firstborn but the same tradition takes not away my blood were there twenty brothers betwixt us i have as much of my father in me as you albeit i confess your coming before me is nearer to his reverence oliver what boy orlando come come elder brother you are too young in this oliver wilt thou lay hands on me villain orlando i am no villain i am the youngest son of sir rowland de boys he was my father and he is thrice a villain that says such a father begot villains wert thou not my brother i would not take this hand from thy throat till this other had pulled out thy tongue for saying so thou hast railed on thyself adam sweet masters be patient for your father's remembrance be at accord oliver let me go i say orlando i will not till i please you shall hear me my father charged you in his will to give me good education you have trained me like a peasant obscuring and hiding from me all gentlemanlike qualities the spirit of my father grows strong in me and i will no longer endure it therefore allow me such exercises as may become a gentleman or give me the poor allottery my father left me by testament with that i will go buy my fortunes oliver and what wilt thou do beg when that is spent well sir get you in i will not long be troubled with you you shall have some part of your will i pray you leave me orlando i will no further offend you than becomes me for my good oliver get you with him you old dog adam is old dog my reward most true i have lost my teeth in your service god be with my old master he would not have spoke such a word exeunt orlando and adam oliver is it even so begin you to grow upon me i will physic your rankness and yet give no thousand crowns neither holla dennis enter dennis dennis calls your worship oliver was not charles the duke's wrestler here to speak with me dennis so please you he is here at the door and importunes access to you oliver call him in exit dennis twill be a good way and tomorrow the wrestling is enter charles charles good morrow to your worship oliver good monsieur charles what's the new news at the new court charles there's no news at the court sir but the old news that is the old duke is banished by his younger brother the new duke and three or four loving lords have put themselves into voluntary exile with him whose lands and revenues enrich the new duke therefore he gives them good leave to wander oliver can you tell if rosalind the duke's daughter be banished with her father charles o no for the duke's daughter her cousin so loves her being ever from their cradles bred together that she would have followed her exile or have died to stay behind her she is at the court and no less beloved of her uncle than his own daughter and never two ladies loved as they do oliver where will the old duke live charles they say he is already in the forest of arden and a many merry men with him and there they live like the old robin hood of england they say many young gentlemen flock to him every day and fleet the time carelessly as they did in the golden world oliver what you wrestle tomorrow before the new duke charles marry do i sir and i came to acquaint you with a matter i am given sir secretly to understand that your younger brother orlando hath a disposition to come in disguised against me to try a fall tomorrow sir i wrestle for my credit and he that escapes me without some broken limb shall acquit him well your brother is but young and tender and for your love i would be loath to foil him as i must for my own honour if he come in therefore out of my love to you i came hither to acquaint you withal that either you might stay him from his intendment or brook such disgrace well as he shall run into in that it is a thing of his own search and altogether against my will oliver charles i thank thee for thy love to me which thou shalt find i will most kindly requite i had myself notice of my brother's purpose herein and have by underhand means laboured to dissuade him from it but he is resolute i'll tell thee charles it is the stubbornest young fellow of france full of ambition an envious emulator of every man's good parts a secret and villanous contriver against me his natural brother therefore use thy discretion i had as lief thou didst break his neck as his finger and thou wert best look to't for if thou dost him any slight disgrace or if he do not mightily grace himself on thee he will practise against thee by poison entrap thee by some treacherous device and never leave thee till he hath ta'en thy life by some indirect means or other for i assure thee and almost with tears i speak it there is not one so young and so villanous this day living i speak but brotherly of him but should i anatomize him to thee as he is i must blush and weep and thou must look pale and wonder charles i am heartily glad i came hither to you if he come tomorrow i'll give him his payment if ever he go alone again i'll never wrestle for prize more and so god keep your worship oliver farewell good charles exit charles now will i stir this gamester i hope i shall see an end of him for my soul yet i know not why hates nothing more than he yet he's gentle never schooled and yet learned full of noble device of all sorts enchantingly beloved and indeed so much in the heart of the world and especially of my own people who best know him that i am altogether misprised but it shall not be so long this wrestler shall clear all nothing remains but that i kindle the boy thither which now i'll go about exit as you like it act i scene ii lawn before the duke's palace enter celia and rosalind celia i pray thee rosalind sweet my coz be merry rosalind dear celia i show more mirth than i am mistress of and would you yet i were merrier unless you could teach me to forget a banished father you must not learn me how to remember any extraordinary pleasure celia herein i see thou lovest me not with the full weight that i love thee if my uncle thy banished father had banished thy uncle the duke my father so thou hadst been still with me i could have taught my love to take thy father for mine so wouldst thou if the truth of thy love to me were so righteously tempered as mine is to thee rosalind well i will forget the condition of my estate to rejoice in yours celia you know my father hath no child but i nor none is like to have and truly when he dies thou shalt be his heir for what he hath taken away from thy father perforce i will render thee again in affection by mine honour i will and when i break that oath let me turn monster therefore my sweet rose my dear rose be merry rosalind from henceforth i will coz and devise sports let me see what think you of falling in love celia marry i prithee do to make sport withal but love no man in good earnest nor no further in sport neither than with safety of a pure blush thou mayst in honour come off again rosalind what shall be our sport then celia let us sit and mock the good housewife fortune from her wheel that her gifts may henceforth be bestowed equally rosalind i would we could do so for her benefits are mightily misplaced and the bountiful blind woman doth most mistake in her gifts to women celia tis true for those that she makes fair she scarce makes honest and those that she makes honest she makes very illfavouredly rosalind nay now thou goest from fortune's office to nature's fortune reigns in gifts of the world not in the lineaments of nature enter touchstone celia no when nature hath made a fair creature may she not by fortune fall into the fire though nature hath given us wit to flout at fortune hath not fortune sent in this fool to cut off the argument rosalind indeed there is fortune too hard for nature when fortune makes nature's natural the cutteroff of nature's wit celia peradventure this is not fortune's work neither but nature's who perceiveth our natural wits too dull to reason of such goddesses and hath sent this natural for our whetstone for always the dulness of the fool is the whetstone of the wits how now wit whither wander you touchstone mistress you must come away to your father celia were you made the messenger touchstone no by mine honour but i was bid to come for you rosalind where learned you that oath fool touchstone of a certain knight that swore by his honour they were good pancakes and swore by his honour the mustard was naught now i'll stand to it the pancakes were naught and the mustard was good and yet was not the knight forsworn celia how prove you that in the great heap of your knowledge rosalind ay marry now unmuzzle your wisdom touchstone stand you both forth now stroke your chins and swear by your beards that i am a knave celia by our beards if we had them thou art touchstone by my knavery if i had it then i were but if you swear by that that is not you are not forsworn no more was this knight swearing by his honour for he never had any or if he had he had sworn it away before ever he saw those pancakes or that mustard celia prithee who is't that thou meanest touchstone one that old frederick your father loves celia my father's love is enough to honour him enough speak no more of him you'll be whipped for taxation one of these days touchstone the more pity that fools may not speak wisely what wise men do foolishly celia by my troth thou sayest true for since the little wit that fools have was silenced the little foolery that wise men have makes a great show here comes monsieur le beau rosalind with his mouth full of news celia which he will put on us as pigeons feed their young rosalind then shall we be newscrammed celia all the better we shall be the more marketable enter le beau bon jour monsieur le beau what's the news le beau fair princess you have lost much good sport celia sport of what colour le beau what colour madam how shall i answer you rosalind as wit and fortune will touchstone or as the destinies decree celia well said that was laid on with a trowel touchstone nay if i keep not my rank rosalind thou losest thy old smell le beau you amaze me ladies i would have told you of good wrestling which you have lost the sight of rosalind you tell us the manner of the wrestling le beau i will tell you the beginning and if it please your ladyships you may see the end for the best is yet to do and here where you are they are coming to perform it celia well the beginning that is dead and buried le beau there comes an old man and his three sons celia i could match this beginning with an old tale le beau three proper young men of excellent growth and presence rosalind with bills on their necks be it known unto all men by these presents' le beau the eldest of the three wrestled with charles the duke's wrestler which charles in a moment threw him and broke three of his ribs that there is little hope of life in him so he served the second and so the third yonder they lie the poor old man their father making such pitiful dole over them that all the beholders take his part with weeping rosalind alas touchstone but what is the sport monsieur that the ladies have lost le beau why this that i speak of touchstone thus men may grow wiser every day it is the first time that ever i heard breaking of ribs was sport for ladies celia or i i promise thee rosalind but is there any else longs to see this broken music in his sides is there yet another dotes upon ribbreaking shall we see this wrestling cousin le beau you must if you stay here for here is the place appointed for the wrestling and they are ready to perform it celia yonder sure they are coming let us now stay and see it flourish enter duke frederick lords orlando charles and attendants duke frederick come on since the youth will not be entreated his own peril on his forwardness rosalind is yonder the man le beau even he madam celia alas he is too young yet he looks successfully duke frederick how now daughter and cousin are you crept hither to see the wrestling rosalind ay my liege so please you give us leave duke frederick you will take little delight in it i can tell you there is such odds in the man in pity of the challenger's youth i would fain dissuade him but he will not be entreated speak to him ladies see if you can move him celia call him hither good monsieur le beau duke frederick do so i'll not be by le beau monsieur the challenger the princesses call for you orlando i attend them with all respect and duty rosalind young man have you challenged charles the wrestler orlando no fair princess he is the general challenger i come but in as others do to try with him the strength of my youth celia young gentleman your spirits are too bold for your years you have seen cruel proof of this man's strength if you saw yourself with your eyes or knew yourself with your judgment the fear of your adventure would counsel you to a more equal enterprise we pray you for your own sake to embrace your own safety and give over this attempt rosalind do young sir your reputation shall not therefore be misprised we will make it our suit to the duke that the wrestling might not go forward orlando i beseech you punish me not with your hard thoughts wherein i confess me much guilty to deny so fair and excellent ladies any thing but let your fair eyes and gentle wishes go with me to my trial wherein if i be foiled there is but one shamed that was never gracious if killed but one dead that was willing to be so i shall do my friends no wrong for i have none to lament me the world no injury for in it i have nothing only in the world i fill up a place which may be better supplied when i have made it empty rosalind the little strength that i have i would it were with you celia and mine to eke out hers rosalind fare you well pray heaven i be deceived in you celia your heart's desires be with you charles come where is this young gallant that is so desirous to lie with his mother earth orlando ready sir but his will hath in it a more modest working duke frederick you shall try but one fall charles no i warrant your grace you shall not entreat him to a second that have so mightily persuaded him from a first orlando an you mean to mock me after you should not have mocked me before but come your ways rosalind now hercules be thy speed young man celia i would i were invisible to catch the strong fellow by the leg they wrestle rosalind o excellent young man celia if i had a thunderbolt in mine eye i can tell who should down shout charles is thrown duke frederick no more no more orlando yes i beseech your grace i am not yet well breathed duke frederick how dost thou charles le beau he cannot speak my lord duke frederick bear him away what is thy name young man orlando orlando my liege the youngest son of sir rowland de boys duke frederick i would thou hadst been son to some man else the world esteem'd thy father honourable but i did find him still mine enemy thou shouldst have better pleased me with this deed hadst thou descended from another house but fare thee well thou art a gallant youth i would thou hadst told me of another father exeunt duke frederick train and le beau celia were i my father coz would i do this orlando i am more proud to be sir rowland's son his youngest son and would not change that calling to be adopted heir to frederick rosalind my father loved sir rowland as his soul and all the world was of my father's mind had i before known this young man his son i should have given him tears unto entreaties ere he should thus have ventured celia gentle cousin let us go thank him and encourage him my father's rough and envious disposition sticks me at heart sir you have well deserved if you do keep your promises in love but justly as you have exceeded all promise your mistress shall be happy rosalind gentleman giving him a chain from her neck wear this for me one out of suits with fortune that could give more but that her hand lacks means shall we go coz celia ay fare you well fair gentleman orlando can i not say i thank you my better parts are all thrown down and that which here stands up is but a quintain a mere lifeless block rosalind he calls us back my pride fell with my fortunes i'll ask him what he would did you call sir sir you have wrestled well and overthrown more than your enemies celia will you go coz rosalind have with you fare you well exeunt rosalind and celia orlando what passion hangs these weights upon my tongue i cannot speak to her yet she urged conference o poor orlando thou art overthrown or charles or something weaker masters thee reenter le beau le beau good sir i do in friendship counsel you to leave this place albeit you have deserved high commendation true applause and love yet such is now the duke's condition that he misconstrues all that you have done the duke is humorous what he is indeed more suits you to conceive than i to speak of orlando i thank you sir and pray you tell me this which of the two was daughter of the duke that here was at the wrestling le beau neither his daughter if we judge by manners but yet indeed the lesser is his daughter the other is daughter to the banish'd duke and here detain'd by her usurping uncle to keep his daughter company whose loves are dearer than the natural bond of sisters but i can tell you that of late this duke hath ta'en displeasure gainst his gentle niece grounded upon no other argument but that the people praise her for her virtues and pity her for her good father's sake and on my life his malice gainst the lady will suddenly break forth sir fare you well hereafter in a better world than this i shall desire more love and knowledge of you orlando i rest much bounden to you fare you well exit le beau thus must i from the smoke into the smother from tyrant duke unto a tyrant brother but heavenly rosalind exit as you like it act i scene iii a room in the palace enter celia and rosalind celia why cousin why rosalind cupid have mercy not a word rosalind not one to throw at a dog celia no thy words are too precious to be cast away upon curs throw some of them at me come lame me with reasons rosalind then there were two cousins laid up when the one should be lamed with reasons and the other mad without any celia but is all this for your father rosalind no some of it is for my child's father o how full of briers is this workingday world celia they are but burs cousin thrown upon thee in holiday foolery if we walk not in the trodden paths our very petticoats will catch them rosalind i could shake them off my coat these burs are in my heart celia hem them away rosalind i would try if i could cry hem and have him celia come come wrestle with thy affections rosalind o they take the part of a better wrestler than myself celia o a good wish upon you you will try in time in despite of a fall but turning these jests out of service let us talk in good earnest is it possible on such a sudden you should fall into so strong a liking with old sir rowland's youngest son rosalind the duke my father loved his father dearly celia doth it therefore ensue that you should love his son dearly by this kind of chase i should hate him for my father hated his father dearly yet i hate not orlando rosalind no faith hate him not for my sake celia why should i not doth he not deserve well rosalind let me love him for that and do you love him because i do look here comes the duke celia with his eyes full of anger enter duke frederick with lords duke frederick mistress dispatch you with your safest haste and get you from our court rosalind me uncle duke frederick you cousin within these ten days if that thou be'st found so near our public court as twenty miles thou diest for it rosalind i do beseech your grace let me the knowledge of my fault bear with me if with myself i hold intelligence or have acquaintance with mine own desires if that i do not dream or be not frantic as i do trust i am notthen dear uncle never so much as in a thought unborn did i offend your highness duke frederick thus do all traitors if their purgation did consist in words they are as innocent as grace itself let it suffice thee that i trust thee not rosalind yet your mistrust cannot make me a traitor tell me whereon the likelihood depends duke frederick thou art thy father's daughter there's enough rosalind so was i when your highness took his dukedom so was i when your highness banish'd him treason is not inherited my lord or if we did derive it from our friends what's that to me my father was no traitor then good my liege mistake me not so much to think my poverty is treacherous celia dear sovereign hear me speak duke frederick ay celia we stay'd her for your sake else had she with her father ranged along celia i did not then entreat to have her stay it was your pleasure and your own remorse i was too young that time to value her but now i know her if she be a traitor why so am i we still have slept together rose at an instant learn'd play'd eat together and wheresoever we went like juno's swans still we went coupled and inseparable duke frederick she is too subtle for thee and her smoothness her very silence and her patience speak to the people and they pity her thou art a fool she robs thee of thy name and thou wilt show more bright and seem more virtuous when she is gone then open not thy lips firm and irrevocable is my doom which i have pass'd upon her she is banish'd celia pronounce that sentence then on me my liege i cannot live out of her company duke frederick you are a fool you niece provide yourself if you outstay the time upon mine honour and in the greatness of my word you die exeunt duke frederick and lords celia o my poor rosalind whither wilt thou go wilt thou change fathers i will give thee mine i charge thee be not thou more grieved than i am rosalind i have more cause celia thou hast not cousin prithee be cheerful know'st thou not the duke hath banish'd me his daughter rosalind that he hath not celia no hath not rosalind lacks then the love which teacheth thee that thou and i am one shall we be sunder'd shall we part sweet girl no let my father seek another heir therefore devise with me how we may fly whither to go and what to bear with us and do not seek to take your change upon you to bear your griefs yourself and leave me out for by this heaven now at our sorrows pale say what thou canst i'll go along with thee rosalind why whither shall we go celia to seek my uncle in the forest of arden rosalind alas what danger will it be to us maids as we are to travel forth so far beauty provoketh thieves sooner than gold celia i'll put myself in poor and mean attire and with a kind of umber smirch my face the like do you so shall we pass along and never stir assailants rosalind were it not better because that i am more than common tall that i did suit me all points like a man a gallant curtleaxe upon my thigh a boarspear in my hand andin my heart lie there what hidden woman's fear there will we'll have a swashing and a martial outside as many other mannish cowards have that do outface it with their semblances celia what shall i call thee when thou art a man rosalind i'll have no worse a name than jove's own page and therefore look you call me ganymede but what will you be call'd celia something that hath a reference to my state no longer celia but aliena rosalind but cousin what if we assay'd to steal the clownish fool out of your father's court would he not be a comfort to our travel celia he'll go along o'er the wide world with me leave me alone to woo him let's away and get our jewels and our wealth together devise the fittest time and safest way to hide us from pursuit that will be made after my flight now go we in content to liberty and not to banishment exeunt as you like it act ii scene i the forest of arden enter duke senior amiens and two or three lords like foresters duke senior now my comates and brothers in exile hath not old custom made this life more sweet than that of painted pomp are not these woods more free from peril than the envious court here feel we but the penalty of adam the seasons difference as the icy fang and churlish chiding of the winter's wind which when it bites and blows upon my body even till i shrink with cold i smile and say this is no flattery these are counsellors that feelingly persuade me what i am' sweet are the uses of adversity which like the toad ugly and venomous wears yet a precious jewel in his head and this our life exempt from public haunt finds tongues in trees books in the running brooks sermons in stones and good in every thing i would not change it amiens happy is your grace that can translate the stubbornness of fortune into so quiet and so sweet a style duke senior come shall we go and kill us venison and yet it irks me the poor dappled fools being native burghers of this desert city should in their own confines with forked heads have their round haunches gored first lord indeed my lord the melancholy jaques grieves at that and in that kind swears you do more usurp than doth your brother that hath banish'd you today my lord of amiens and myself did steal behind him as he lay along under an oak whose antique root peeps out upon the brook that brawls along this wood to the which place a poor sequester'd stag that from the hunter's aim had ta'en a hurt did come to languish and indeed my lord the wretched animal heaved forth such groans that their discharge did stretch his leathern coat almost to bursting and the big round tears coursed one another down his innocent nose in piteous chase and thus the hairy fool much marked of the melancholy jaques stood on the extremest verge of the swift brook augmenting it with tears duke senior but what said jaques did he not moralize this spectacle first lord o yes into a thousand similes first for his weeping into the needless stream poor deer quoth he thou makest a testament as worldlings do giving thy sum of more to that which had too much then being there alone left and abandon'd of his velvet friends 'tis right quoth he thus misery doth part the flux of company anon a careless herd full of the pasture jumps along by him and never stays to greet him ay quoth jaques sweep on you fat and greasy citizens tis just the fashion wherefore do you look upon that poor and broken bankrupt there' thus most invectively he pierceth through the body of the country city court yea and of this our life swearing that we are mere usurpers tyrants and what's worse to fright the animals and to kill them up in their assign'd and native dwellingplace duke senior and did you leave him in this contemplation second lord we did my lord weeping and commenting upon the sobbing deer duke senior show me the place i love to cope him in these sullen fits for then he's full of matter first lord i'll bring you to him straight exeunt as you like it act ii scene ii a room in the palace enter duke frederick with lords duke frederick can it be possible that no man saw them it cannot be some villains of my court are of consent and sufferance in this first lord i cannot hear of any that did see her the ladies her attendants of her chamber saw her abed and in the morning early they found the bed untreasured of their mistress second lord my lord the roynish clown at whom so oft your grace was wont to laugh is also missing hisperia the princess gentlewoman confesses that she secretly o'erheard your daughter and her cousin much commend the parts and graces of the wrestler that did but lately foil the sinewy charles and she believes wherever they are gone that youth is surely in their company duke frederick send to his brother fetch that gallant hither if he be absent bring his brother to me i'll make him find him do this suddenly and let not search and inquisition quail to bring again these foolish runaways exeunt as you like it act ii scene iii before oliver's house enter orlando and adam meeting orlando who's there adam what my young master o my gentle master o my sweet master o you memory of old sir rowland why what make you here why are you virtuous why do people love you and wherefore are you gentle strong and valiant why would you be so fond to overcome the bonny priser of the humorous duke your praise is come too swiftly home before you know you not master to some kind of men their graces serve them but as enemies no more do yours your virtues gentle master are sanctified and holy traitors to you o what a world is this when what is comely envenoms him that bears it orlando why what's the matter adam o unhappy youth come not within these doors within this roof the enemy of all your graces lives your brotherno no brother yet the son yet not the son i will not call him son of him i was about to call his father hath heard your praises and this night he means to burn the lodging where you use to lie and you within it if he fail of that he will have other means to cut you off i overheard him and his practises this is no place this house is but a butchery abhor it fear it do not enter it orlando why whither adam wouldst thou have me go adam no matter whither so you come not here orlando what wouldst thou have me go and beg my food or with a base and boisterous sword enforce a thievish living on the common road this i must do or know not what to do yet this i will not do do how i can i rather will subject me to the malice of a diverted blood and bloody brother adam but do not so i have five hundred crowns the thrifty hire i saved under your father which i did store to be my fosternurse when service should in my old limbs lie lame and unregarded age in corners thrown take that and he that doth the ravens feed yea providently caters for the sparrow be comfort to my age here is the gold and all this i give you let me be your servant though i look old yet i am strong and lusty for in my youth i never did apply hot and rebellious liquors in my blood nor did not with unbashful forehead woo the means of weakness and debility therefore my age is as a lusty winter frosty but kindly let me go with you i'll do the service of a younger man in all your business and necessities orlando o good old man how well in thee appears the constant service of the antique world when service sweat for duty not for meed thou art not for the fashion of these times where none will sweat but for promotion and having that do choke their service up even with the having it is not so with thee but poor old man thou prunest a rotten tree that cannot so much as a blossom yield in lieu of all thy pains and husbandry but come thy ways well go along together and ere we have thy youthful wages spent we'll light upon some settled low content adam master go on and i will follow thee to the last gasp with truth and loyalty from seventeen years till now almost fourscore here lived i but now live here no more at seventeen years many their fortunes seek but at fourscore it is too late a week yet fortune cannot recompense me better than to die well and not my master's debtor exeunt as you like it act ii scene iv the forest of arden enter rosalind for ganymede celia for aliena and touchstone rosalind o jupiter how weary are my spirits touchstone i care not for my spirits if my legs were not weary rosalind i could find in my heart to disgrace my man's apparel and to cry like a woman but i must comfort the weaker vessel as doublet and hose ought to show itself courageous to petticoat therefore courage good aliena celia i pray you bear with me i cannot go no further touchstone for my part i had rather bear with you than bear you yet i should bear no cross if i did bear you for i think you have no money in your purse rosalind well this is the forest of arden touchstone ay now am i in arden the more fool i when i was at home i was in a better place but travellers must be content rosalind ay be so good touchstone enter corin and silvius look you who comes here a young man and an old in solemn talk corin that is the way to make her scorn you still silvius o corin that thou knew'st how i do love her corin i partly guess for i have loved ere now silvius no corin being old thou canst not guess though in thy youth thou wast as true a lover as ever sigh'd upon a midnight pillow but if thy love were ever like to mine as sure i think did never man love so how many actions most ridiculous hast thou been drawn to by thy fantasy corin into a thousand that i have forgotten silvius o thou didst then ne'er love so heartily if thou remember'st not the slightest folly that ever love did make thee run into thou hast not loved or if thou hast not sat as i do now wearying thy hearer in thy mistress praise thou hast not loved or if thou hast not broke from company abruptly as my passion now makes me thou hast not loved o phebe phebe phebe exit rosalind alas poor shepherd searching of thy wound i have by hard adventure found mine own touchstone and i mine i remember when i was in love i broke my sword upon a stone and bid him take that for coming anight to jane smile and i remember the kissing of her batlet and the cow's dugs that her pretty chopt hands had milked and i remember the wooing of a peascod instead of her from whom i took two cods and giving her them again said with weeping tears wear these for my sake we that are true lovers run into strange capers but as all is mortal in nature so is all nature in love mortal in folly rosalind thou speakest wiser than thou art ware of touchstone nay i shall ne'er be ware of mine own wit till i break my shins against it rosalind jove jove this shepherd's passion is much upon my fashion touchstone and mine but it grows something stale with me celia i pray you one of you question yond man if he for gold will give us any food i faint almost to death touchstone holla you clown rosalind peace fool he's not thy kinsman corin who calls touchstone your betters sir corin else are they very wretched rosalind peace i say good even to you friend corin and to you gentle sir and to you all rosalind i prithee shepherd if that love or gold can in this desert place buy entertainment bring us where we may rest ourselves and feed here's a young maid with travel much oppress'd and faints for succor corin fair sir i pity her and wish for her sake more than for mine own my fortunes were more able to relieve her but i am shepherd to another man and do not shear the fleeces that i graze my master is of churlish disposition and little recks to find the way to heaven by doing deeds of hospitality besides his cote his flocks and bounds of feed are now on sale and at our sheepcote now by reason of his absence there is nothing that you will feed on but what is come see and in my voice most welcome shall you be rosalind what is he that shall buy his flock and pasture corin that young swain that you saw here but erewhile that little cares for buying any thing rosalind i pray thee if it stand with honesty buy thou the cottage pasture and the flock and thou shalt have to pay for it of us celia and we will mend thy wages i like this place and willingly could waste my time in it corin assuredly the thing is to be sold go with me if you like upon report the soil the profit and this kind of life i will your very faithful feeder be and buy it with your gold right suddenly exeunt as you like it act ii scene v the forest enter amiens jaques and others song amiens under the greenwood tree who loves to lie with me and turn his merry note unto the sweet bird's throat come hither come hither come hither here shall he see no enemy but winter and rough weather jaques more more i prithee more amiens it will make you melancholy monsieur jaques jaques i thank it more i prithee more i can suck melancholy out of a song as a weasel sucks eggs more i prithee more amiens my voice is ragged i know i cannot please you jaques i do not desire you to please me i do desire you to sing come more another stanzo call you em stanzos amiens what you will monsieur jaques jaques nay i care not for their names they owe me nothing will you sing amiens more at your request than to please myself jaques well then if ever i thank any man i'll thank you but that they call compliment is like the encounter of two dogapes and when a man thanks me heartily methinks i have given him a penny and he renders me the beggarly thanks come sing and you that will not hold your tongues amiens well i'll end the song sirs cover the while the duke will drink under this tree he hath been all this day to look you jaques and i have been all this day to avoid him he is too disputable for my company i think of as many matters as he but i give heaven thanks and make no boast of them come warble come song who doth ambition shun all together here and loves to live i the sun seeking the food he eats and pleased with what he gets come hither come hither come hither here shall he see no enemy but winter and rough weather jaques i'll give you a verse to this note that i made yesterday in despite of my invention amiens and i'll sing it jaques thus it goes if it do come to pass that any man turn ass leaving his wealth and ease a stubborn will to please ducdame ducdame ducdame here shall he see gross fools as he an if he will come to me amiens what's that ducdame' jaques tis a greek invocation to call fools into a circle i'll go sleep if i can if i cannot i'll rail against all the firstborn of egypt amiens and i'll go seek the duke his banquet is prepared exeunt severally as you like it act ii scene vi the forest enter orlando and adam adam dear master i can go no further o i die for food here lie i down and measure out my grave farewell kind master orlando why how now adam no greater heart in thee live a little comfort a little cheer thyself a little if this uncouth forest yield any thing savage i will either be food for it or bring it for food to thee thy conceit is nearer death than thy powers for my sake be comfortable hold death awhile at the arm's end i will here be with thee presently and if i bring thee not something to eat i will give thee leave to die but if thou diest before i come thou art a mocker of my labour well said thou lookest cheerly and i'll be with thee quickly yet thou liest in the bleak air come i will bear thee to some shelter and thou shalt not die for lack of a dinner if there live any thing in this desert cheerly good adam exeunt as you like it act ii scene vii the forest a table set out enter duke senior amiens and lords like outlaws duke senior i think he be transform'd into a beast for i can no where find him like a man first lord my lord he is but even now gone hence here was he merry hearing of a song duke senior if he compact of jars grow musical we shall have shortly discord in the spheres go seek him tell him i would speak with him enter jaques first lord he saves my labour by his own approach duke senior why how now monsieur what a life is this that your poor friends must woo your company what you look merrily jaques a fool a fool i met a fool i the forest a motley fool a miserable world as i do live by food i met a fool who laid him down and bask'd him in the sun and rail'd on lady fortune in good terms in good set terms and yet a motley fool good morrow fool quoth i no sir quoth he call me not fool till heaven hath sent me fortune' and then he drew a dial from his poke and looking on it with lacklustre eye says very wisely it is ten o'clock thus we may see quoth he how the world wags tis but an hour ago since it was nine and after one hour more twill be eleven and so from hour to hour we ripe and ripe and then from hour to hour we rot and rot and thereby hangs a tale when i did hear the motley fool thus moral on the time my lungs began to crow like chanticleer that fools should be so deepcontemplative and i did laugh sans intermission an hour by his dial o noble fool a worthy fool motley's the only wear duke senior what fool is this jaques o worthy fool one that hath been a courtier and says if ladies be but young and fair they have the gift to know it and in his brain which is as dry as the remainder biscuit after a voyage he hath strange places cramm'd with observation the which he vents in mangled forms o that i were a fool i am ambitious for a motley coat duke senior thou shalt have one jaques it is my only suit provided that you weed your better judgments of all opinion that grows rank in them that i am wise i must have liberty withal as large a charter as the wind to blow on whom i please for so fools have and they that are most galled with my folly they most must laugh and why sir must they so the why is plain as way to parish church he that a fool doth very wisely hit doth very foolishly although he smart not to seem senseless of the bob if not the wise man's folly is anatomized even by the squandering glances of the fool invest me in my motley give me leave to speak my mind and i will through and through cleanse the foul body of the infected world if they will patiently receive my medicine duke senior fie on thee i can tell what thou wouldst do jaques what for a counter would i do but good duke senior most mischievous foul sin in chiding sin for thou thyself hast been a libertine as sensual as the brutish sting itself and all the embossed sores and headed evils that thou with licence of free foot hast caught wouldst thou disgorge into the general world jaques why who cries out on pride that can therein tax any private party doth it not flow as hugely as the sea till that the weary very means do ebb what woman in the city do i name when that i say the citywoman bears the cost of princes on unworthy shoulders who can come in and say that i mean her when such a one as she such is her neighbour or what is he of basest function that says his bravery is not of my cost thinking that i mean him but therein suits his folly to the mettle of my speech there then how then what then let me see wherein my tongue hath wrong'd him if it do him right then he hath wrong'd himself if he be free why then my taxing like a wildgoose flies unclaim'd of any man but who comes here enter orlando with his sword drawn orlando forbear and eat no more jaques why i have eat none yet orlando nor shalt not till necessity be served jaques of what kind should this cock come of duke senior art thou thus bolden'd man by thy distress or else a rude despiser of good manners that in civility thou seem'st so empty orlando you touch'd my vein at first the thorny point of bare distress hath ta'en from me the show of smooth civility yet am i inland bred and know some nurture but forbear i say he dies that touches any of this fruit till i and my affairs are answered jaques an you will not be answered with reason i must die duke senior what would you have your gentleness shall force more than your force move us to gentleness orlando i almost die for food and let me have it duke senior sit down and feed and welcome to our table orlando speak you so gently pardon me i pray you i thought that all things had been savage here and therefore put i on the countenance of stern commandment but whate'er you are that in this desert inaccessible under the shade of melancholy boughs lose and neglect the creeping hours of time if ever you have look'd on better days if ever been where bells have knoll'd to church if ever sat at any good man's feast if ever from your eyelids wiped a tear and know what tis to pity and be pitied let gentleness my strong enforcement be in the which hope i blush and hide my sword duke senior true is it that we have seen better days and have with holy bell been knoll'd to church and sat at good men's feasts and wiped our eyes of drops that sacred pity hath engender'd and therefore sit you down in gentleness and take upon command what help we have that to your wanting may be minister'd orlando then but forbear your food a little while whiles like a doe i go to find my fawn and give it food there is an old poor man who after me hath many a weary step limp'd in pure love till he be first sufficed oppress'd with two weak evils age and hunger i will not touch a bit duke senior go find him out and we will nothing waste till you return orlando i thank ye and be blest for your good comfort exit duke senior thou seest we are not all alone unhappy this wide and universal theatre presents more woeful pageants than the scene wherein we play in jaques all the world's a stage and all the men and women merely players they have their exits and their entrances and one man in his time plays many parts his acts being seven ages at first the infant mewling and puking in the nurse's arms and then the whining schoolboy with his satchel and shining morning face creeping like snail unwillingly to school and then the lover sighing like furnace with a woeful ballad made to his mistress eyebrow then a soldier full of strange oaths and bearded like the pard jealous in honour sudden and quick in quarrel seeking the bubble reputation even in the cannon's mouth and then the justice in fair round belly with good capon lined with eyes severe and beard of formal cut full of wise saws and modern instances and so he plays his part the sixth age shifts into the lean and slipper'd pantaloon with spectacles on nose and pouch on side his youthful hose well saved a world too wide for his shrunk shank and his big manly voice turning again toward childish treble pipes and whistles in his sound last scene of all that ends this strange eventful history is second childishness and mere oblivion sans teeth sans eyes sans taste sans everything reenter orlando with adam duke senior welcome set down your venerable burthen and let him feed orlando i thank you most for him adam so had you need i scarce can speak to thank you for myself duke senior welcome fall to i will not trouble you as yet to question you about your fortunes give us some music and good cousin sing song amiens blow blow thou winter wind thou art not so unkind as man's ingratitude thy tooth is not so keen because thou art not seen although thy breath be rude heighho sing heighho unto the green holly most friendship is feigning most loving mere folly then heighho the holly this life is most jolly freeze freeze thou bitter sky that dost not bite so nigh as benefits forgot though thou the waters warp thy sting is not so sharp as friend remember'd not heighho sing &c duke senior if that you were the good sir rowland's son as you have whisper'd faithfully you were and as mine eye doth his effigies witness most truly limn'd and living in your face be truly welcome hither i am the duke that loved your father the residue of your fortune go to my cave and tell me good old man thou art right welcome as thy master is support him by the arm give me your hand and let me all your fortunes understand exeunt as you like it act iii scene i a room in the palace enter duke frederick lords and oliver duke frederick not see him since sir sir that cannot be but were i not the better part made mercy i should not seek an absent argument of my revenge thou present but look to it find out thy brother wheresoe'er he is seek him with candle bring him dead or living within this twelvemonth or turn thou no more to seek a living in our territory thy lands and all things that thou dost call thine worth seizure do we seize into our hands till thou canst quit thee by thy brothers mouth of what we think against thee oliver o that your highness knew my heart in this i never loved my brother in my life duke frederick more villain thou well push him out of doors and let my officers of such a nature make an extent upon his house and lands do this expediently and turn him going exeunt as you like it act iii scene ii the forest enter orlando with a paper orlando hang there my verse in witness of my love and thou thricecrowned queen of night survey with thy chaste eye from thy pale sphere above thy huntress name that my full life doth sway o rosalind these trees shall be my books and in their barks my thoughts i'll character that every eye which in this forest looks shall see thy virtue witness'd every where run run orlando carve on every tree the fair the chaste and unexpressive she exit enter corin and touchstone corin and how like you this shepherd's life master touchstone touchstone truly shepherd in respect of itself it is a good life but in respect that it is a shepherd's life it is naught in respect that it is solitary i like it very well but in respect that it is private it is a very vile life now in respect it is in the fields it pleaseth me well but in respect it is not in the court it is tedious as is it a spare life look you it fits my humour well but as there is no more plenty in it it goes much against my stomach hast any philosophy in thee shepherd corin no more but that i know the more one sickens the worse at ease he is and that he that wants money means and content is without three good friends that the property of rain is to wet and fire to burn that good pasture makes fat sheep and that a great cause of the night is lack of the sun that he that hath learned no wit by nature nor art may complain of good breeding or comes of a very dull kindred touchstone such a one is a natural philosopher wast ever in court shepherd corin no truly touchstone then thou art damned corin nay i hope touchstone truly thou art damned like an illroasted egg all on one side corin for not being at court your reason touchstone why if thou never wast at court thou never sawest good manners if thou never sawest good manners then thy manners must be wicked and wickedness is sin and sin is damnation thou art in a parlous state shepherd corin not a whit touchstone those that are good manners at the court are as ridiculous in the country as the behavior of the country is most mockable at the court you told me you salute not at the court but you kiss your hands that courtesy would be uncleanly if courtiers were shepherds touchstone instance briefly come instance corin why we are still handling our ewes and their fells you know are greasy touchstone why do not your courtier's hands sweat and is not the grease of a mutton as wholesome as the sweat of a man shallow shallow a better instance i say come corin besides our hands are hard touchstone your lips will feel them the sooner shallow again a more sounder instance come corin and they are often tarred over with the surgery of our sheep and would you have us kiss tar the courtier's hands are perfumed with civet touchstone most shallow man thou wormsmeat in respect of a good piece of flesh indeed learn of the wise and perpend civet is of a baser birth than tar the very uncleanly flux of a cat mend the instance shepherd corin you have too courtly a wit for me i'll rest touchstone wilt thou rest damned god help thee shallow man god make incision in thee thou art raw corin sir i am a true labourer i earn that i eat get that i wear owe no man hate envy no man's happiness glad of other men's good content with my harm and the greatest of my pride is to see my ewes graze and my lambs suck touchstone that is another simple sin in you to bring the ewes and the rams together and to offer to get your living by the copulation of cattle to be bawd to a bellwether and to betray a shelamb of a twelvemonth to a crookedpated old cuckoldly ram out of all reasonable match if thou beest not damned for this the devil himself will have no shepherds i cannot see else how thou shouldst scape corin here comes young master ganymede my new mistress's brother enter rosalind with a paper reading rosalind from the east to western ind no jewel is like rosalind her worth being mounted on the wind through all the world bears rosalind all the pictures fairest lined are but black to rosalind let no fair be kept in mind but the fair of rosalind touchstone i'll rhyme you so eight years together dinners and suppers and sleepinghours excepted it is the right butterwomen's rank to market rosalind out fool touchstone for a taste if a hart do lack a hind let him seek out rosalind if the cat will after kind so be sure will rosalind winter garments must be lined so must slender rosalind they that reap must sheaf and bind then to cart with rosalind sweetest nut hath sourest rind such a nut is rosalind he that sweetest rose will find must find love's prick and rosalind this is the very false gallop of verses why do you infect yourself with them rosalind peace you dull fool i found them on a tree touchstone truly the tree yields bad fruit rosalind i'll graff it with you and then i shall graff it with a medlar then it will be the earliest fruit i the country for you'll be rotten ere you be half ripe and that's the right virtue of the medlar touchstone you have said but whether wisely or no let the forest judge enter celia with a writing rosalind peace here comes my sister reading stand aside celia reads why should this a desert be for it is unpeopled no tongues i'll hang on every tree that shall civil sayings show some how brief the life of man runs his erring pilgrimage that the stretching of a span buckles in his sum of age some of violated vows twixt the souls of friend and friend but upon the fairest boughs or at every sentence end will i rosalinda write teaching all that read to know the quintessence of every sprite heaven would in little show therefore heaven nature charged that one body should be fill'd with all graces wideenlarged nature presently distill'd helen's cheek but not her heart cleopatra's majesty atalanta's better part sad lucretia's modesty thus rosalind of many parts by heavenly synod was devised of many faces eyes and hearts to have the touches dearest prized heaven would that she these gifts should have and i to live and die her slave rosalind o most gentle pulpiter what tedious homily of love have you wearied your parishioners withal and never cried have patience good people' celia how now back friends shepherd go off a little go with him sirrah touchstone come shepherd let us make an honourable retreat though not with bag and baggage yet with scrip and scrippage exeunt corin and touchstone celia didst thou hear these verses rosalind o yes i heard them all and more too for some of them had in them more feet than the verses would bear celia that's no matter the feet might bear the verses rosalind ay but the feet were lame and could not bear themselves without the verse and therefore stood lamely in the verse celia but didst thou hear without wondering how thy name should be hanged and carved upon these trees rosalind i was seven of the nine days out of the wonder before you came for look here what i found on a palmtree i was never so berhymed since pythagoras time that i was an irish rat which i can hardly remember celia trow you who hath done this rosalind is it a man celia and a chain that you once wore about his neck change you colour rosalind i prithee who celia o lord lord it is a hard matter for friends to meet but mountains may be removed with earthquakes and so encounter rosalind nay but who is it celia is it possible rosalind nay i prithee now with most petitionary vehemence tell me who it is celia o wonderful wonderful and most wonderful wonderful and yet again wonderful and after that out of all hooping rosalind good my complexion dost thou think though i am caparisoned like a man i have a doublet and hose in my disposition one inch of delay more is a southsea of discovery i prithee tell me who is it quickly and speak apace i would thou couldst stammer that thou mightst pour this concealed man out of thy mouth as wine comes out of a narrow mouthed bottle either too much at once or none at all i prithee take the cork out of thy mouth that may drink thy tidings celia so you may put a man in your belly rosalind is he of god's making what manner of man is his head worth a hat or his chin worth a beard celia nay he hath but a little beard rosalind why god will send more if the man will be thankful let me stay the growth of his beard if thou delay me not the knowledge of his chin celia it is young orlando that tripped up the wrestler's heels and your heart both in an instant rosalind nay but the devil take mocking speak sad brow and true maid celia i faith coz tis he rosalind orlando celia orlando rosalind alas the day what shall i do with my doublet and hose what did he when thou sawest him what said he how looked he wherein went he what makes him here did he ask for me where remains he how parted he with thee and when shalt thou see him again answer me in one word celia you must borrow me gargantua's mouth first tis a word too great for any mouth of this age's size to say ay and no to these particulars is more than to answer in a catechism rosalind but doth he know that i am in this forest and in man's apparel looks he as freshly as he did the day he wrestled celia it is as easy to count atomies as to resolve the propositions of a lover but take a taste of my finding him and relish it with good observance i found him under a tree like a dropped acorn rosalind it may well be called jove's tree when it drops forth such fruit celia give me audience good madam rosalind proceed celia there lay he stretched along like a wounded knight rosalind though it be pity to see such a sight it well becomes the ground celia cry holla to thy tongue i prithee it curvets unseasonably he was furnished like a hunter rosalind o ominous he comes to kill my heart celia i would sing my song without a burden thou bringest me out of tune rosalind do you not know i am a woman when i think i must speak sweet say on celia you bring me out soft comes he not here enter orlando and jaques rosalind tis he slink by and note him jaques i thank you for your company but good faith i had as lief have been myself alone orlando and so had i but yet for fashion sake i thank you too for your society jaques god be wi you let's meet as little as we can orlando i do desire we may be better strangers jaques i pray you mar no more trees with writing lovesongs in their barks orlando i pray you mar no more of my verses with reading them illfavouredly jaques rosalind is your love's name orlando yes just jaques i do not like her name orlando there was no thought of pleasing you when she was christened jaques what stature is she of orlando just as high as my heart jaques you are full of pretty answers have you not been acquainted with goldsmiths wives and conned them out of rings orlando not so but i answer you right painted cloth from whence you have studied your questions jaques you have a nimble wit i think twas made of atalanta's heels will you sit down with me and we two will rail against our mistress the world and all our misery orlando i will chide no breather in the world but myself against whom i know most faults jaques the worst fault you have is to be in love orlando tis a fault i will not change for your best virtue i am weary of you jaques by my troth i was seeking for a fool when i found you orlando he is drowned in the brook look but in and you shall see him jaques there i shall see mine own figure orlando which i take to be either a fool or a cipher jaques i'll tarry no longer with you farewell good signior love orlando i am glad of your departure adieu good monsieur melancholy exit jaques rosalind aside to celia i will speak to him like a saucy lackey and under that habit play the knave with him do you hear forester orlando very well what would you rosalind i pray you what is't o'clock orlando you should ask me what time o day there's no clock in the forest rosalind then there is no true lover in the forest else sighing every minute and groaning every hour would detect the lazy foot of time as well as a clock orlando and why not the swift foot of time had not that been as proper rosalind by no means sir time travels in divers paces with divers persons i'll tell you who time ambles withal who time trots withal who time gallops withal and who he stands still withal orlando i prithee who doth he trot withal rosalind marry he trots hard with a young maid between the contract of her marriage and the day it is solemnized if the interim be but a se'nnight time's pace is so hard that it seems the length of seven year orlando who ambles time withal rosalind with a priest that lacks latin and a rich man that hath not the gout for the one sleeps easily because he cannot study and the other lives merrily because he feels no pain the one lacking the burden of lean and wasteful learning the other knowing no burden of heavy tedious penury these time ambles withal orlando who doth he gallop withal rosalind with a thief to the gallows for though he go as softly as foot can fall he thinks himself too soon there orlando who stays it still withal rosalind with lawyers in the vacation for they sleep between term and term and then they perceive not how time moves orlando where dwell you pretty youth rosalind with this shepherdess my sister here in the skirts of the forest like fringe upon a petticoat orlando are you native of this place rosalind as the cony that you see dwell where she is kindled orlando your accent is something finer than you could purchase in so removed a dwelling rosalind i have been told so of many but indeed an old religious uncle of mine taught me to speak who was in his youth an inland man one that knew courtship too well for there he fell in love i have heard him read many lectures against it and i thank god i am not a woman to be touched with so many giddy offences as he hath generally taxed their whole sex withal orlando can you remember any of the principal evils that he laid to the charge of women rosalind there were none principal they were all like one another as halfpence are every one fault seeming monstrous till his fellow fault came to match it orlando i prithee recount some of them rosalind no i will not cast away my physic but on those that are sick there is a man haunts the forest that abuses our young plants with carving rosalind on their barks hangs odes upon hawthorns and elegies on brambles all forsooth deifying the name of rosalind if i could meet that fancymonger i would give him some good counsel for he seems to have the quotidian of love upon him orlando i am he that is so loveshaked i pray you tell me your remedy rosalind there is none of my uncle's marks upon you he taught me how to know a man in love in which cage of rushes i am sure you are not prisoner orlando what were his marks rosalind a lean cheek which you have not a blue eye and sunken which you have not an unquestionable spirit which you have not a beard neglected which you have not but i pardon you for that for simply your having in beard is a younger brother's revenue then your hose should be ungartered your bonnet unbanded your sleeve unbuttoned your shoe untied and every thing about you demonstrating a careless desolation but you are no such man you are rather pointdevice in your accoutrements as loving yourself than seeming the lover of any other orlando fair youth i would i could make thee believe i love rosalind me believe it you may as soon make her that you love believe it which i warrant she is apter to do than to confess she does that is one of the points in the which women still give the lie to their consciences but in good sooth are you he that hangs the verses on the trees wherein rosalind is so admired orlando i swear to thee youth by the white hand of rosalind i am that he that unfortunate he rosalind but are you so much in love as your rhymes speak orlando neither rhyme nor reason can express how much rosalind love is merely a madness and i tell you deserves as well a dark house and a whip as madmen do and the reason why they are not so punished and cured is that the lunacy is so ordinary that the whippers are in love too yet i profess curing it by counsel orlando did you ever cure any so rosalind yes one and in this manner he was to imagine me his love his mistress and i set him every day to woo me at which time would i being but a moonish youth grieve be effeminate changeable longing and liking proud fantastical apish shallow inconstant full of tears full of smiles for every passion something and for no passion truly any thing as boys and women are for the most part cattle of this colour would now like him now loathe him then entertain him then forswear him now weep for him then spit at him that i drave my suitor from his mad humour of love to a living humour of madness which was to forswear the full stream of the world and to live in a nook merely monastic and thus i cured him and this way will i take upon me to wash your liver as clean as a sound sheep's heart that there shall not be one spot of love in't orlando i would not be cured youth rosalind i would cure you if you would but call me rosalind and come every day to my cote and woo me orlando now by the faith of my love i will tell me where it is rosalind go with me to it and i'll show it you and by the way you shall tell me where in the forest you live will you go orlando with all my heart good youth rosalind nay you must call me rosalind come sister will you go exeunt as you like it act iii scene iii the forest enter touchstone and audrey jaques behind touchstone come apace good audrey i will fetch up your goats audrey and how audrey am i the man yet doth my simple feature content you audrey your features lord warrant us what features touchstone i am here with thee and thy goats as the most capricious poet honest ovid was among the goths jaques aside o knowledge illinhabited worse than jove in a thatched house touchstone when a man's verses cannot be understood nor a man's good wit seconded with the forward child understanding it strikes a man more dead than a great reckoning in a little room truly i would the gods had made thee poetical audrey i do not know what poetical is is it honest in deed and word is it a true thing touchstone no truly for the truest poetry is the most feigning and lovers are given to poetry and what they swear in poetry may be said as lovers they do feign audrey do you wish then that the gods had made me poetical touchstone i do truly for thou swearest to me thou art honest now if thou wert a poet i might have some hope thou didst feign audrey would you not have me honest touchstone no truly unless thou wert hardfavoured for honesty coupled to beauty is to have honey a sauce to sugar jaques aside a material fool audrey well i am not fair and therefore i pray the gods make me honest touchstone truly and to cast away honesty upon a foul slut were to put good meat into an unclean dish audrey i am not a slut though i thank the gods i am foul touchstone well praised be the gods for thy foulness sluttishness may come hereafter but be it as it may be i will marry thee and to that end i have been with sir oliver martext the vicar of the next village who hath promised to meet me in this place of the forest and to couple us jaques aside i would fain see this meeting audrey well the gods give us joy touchstone amen a man may if he were of a fearful heart stagger in this attempt for here we have no temple but the wood no assembly but hornbeasts but what though courage as horns are odious they are necessary it is said many a man knows no end of his goods right many a man has good horns and knows no end of them well that is the dowry of his wife tis none of his own getting horns even so poor men alone no no the noblest deer hath them as huge as the rascal is the single man therefore blessed no as a walled town is more worthier than a village so is the forehead of a married man more honourable than the bare brow of a bachelor and by how much defence is better than no skill by so much is a horn more precious than to want here comes sir oliver enter sir oliver martext sir oliver martext you are well met will you dispatch us here under this tree or shall we go with you to your chapel sir oliver martext is there none here to give the woman touchstone i will not take her on gift of any man sir oliver martext truly she must be given or the marriage is not lawful jaques advancing proceed proceed i'll give her touchstone good even good master whatyecall't how do you sir you are very well met god ild you for your last company i am very glad to see you even a toy in hand here sir nay pray be covered jaques will you be married motley touchstone as the ox hath his bow sir the horse his curb and the falcon her bells so man hath his desires and as pigeons bill so wedlock would be nibbling jaques and will you being a man of your breeding be married under a bush like a beggar get you to church and have a good priest that can tell you what marriage is this fellow will but join you together as they join wainscot then one of you will prove a shrunk panel and like green timber warp warp touchstone aside i am not in the mind but i were better to be married of him than of another for he is not like to marry me well and not being well married it will be a good excuse for me hereafter to leave my wife jaques go thou with me and let me counsel thee touchstone come sweet audrey we must be married or we must live in bawdry farewell good master oliver not o sweet oliver o brave oliver leave me not behind thee but wind away begone i say i will not to wedding with thee exeunt jaques touchstone and audrey sir oliver martext tis no matter ne'er a fantastical knave of them all shall flout me out of my calling exit as you like it act iii scene iv the forest enter rosalind and celia rosalind never talk to me i will weep celia do i prithee but yet have the grace to consider that tears do not become a man rosalind but have i not cause to weep celia as good cause as one would desire therefore weep rosalind his very hair is of the dissembling colour celia something browner than judas's marry his kisses are judas's own children rosalind i faith his hair is of a good colour celia an excellent colour your chestnut was ever the only colour rosalind and his kissing is as full of sanctity as the touch of holy bread celia he hath bought a pair of cast lips of diana a nun of winter's sisterhood kisses not more religiously the very ice of chastity is in them rosalind but why did he swear he would come this morning and comes not celia nay certainly there is no truth in him rosalind do you think so celia yes i think he is not a pickpurse nor a horsestealer but for his verity in love i do think him as concave as a covered goblet or a wormeaten nut rosalind not true in love celia yes when he is in but i think he is not in rosalind you have heard him swear downright he was celia was is not is besides the oath of a lover is no stronger than the word of a tapster they are both the confirmer of false reckonings he attends here in the forest on the duke your father rosalind i met the duke yesterday and had much question with him he asked me of what parentage i was i told him of as good as he so he laughed and let me go but what talk we of fathers when there is such a man as orlando celia o that's a brave man he writes brave verses speaks brave words swears brave oaths and breaks them bravely quite traverse athwart the heart of his lover as a puisny tilter that spurs his horse but on one side breaks his staff like a noble goose but all's brave that youth mounts and folly guides who comes here enter corin corin mistress and master you have oft inquired after the shepherd that complain'd of love who you saw sitting by me on the turf praising the proud disdainful shepherdess that was his mistress celia well and what of him corin if you will see a pageant truly play'd between the pale complexion of true love and the red glow of scorn and proud disdain go hence a little and i shall conduct you if you will mark it rosalind o come let us remove the sight of lovers feedeth those in love bring us to this sight and you shall say i'll prove a busy actor in their play exeunt as you like it act iii scene v another part of the forest enter silvius and phebe silvius sweet phebe do not scorn me do not phebe say that you love me not but say not so in bitterness the common executioner whose heart the accustom'd sight of death makes hard falls not the axe upon the humbled neck but first begs pardon will you sterner be than he that dies and lives by bloody drops enter rosalind celia and corin behind phebe i would not be thy executioner i fly thee for i would not injure thee thou tell'st me there is murder in mine eye tis pretty sure and very probable that eyes that are the frail'st and softest things who shut their coward gates on atomies should be call'd tyrants butchers murderers now i do frown on thee with all my heart and if mine eyes can wound now let them kill thee now counterfeit to swoon why now fall down or if thou canst not o for shame for shame lie not to say mine eyes are murderers now show the wound mine eye hath made in thee scratch thee but with a pin and there remains some scar of it lean but upon a rush the cicatrice and capable impressure thy palm some moment keeps but now mine eyes which i have darted at thee hurt thee not nor i am sure there is no force in eyes that can do hurt silvius o dear phebe if everas that ever may be near you meet in some fresh cheek the power of fancy then shall you know the wounds invisible that love's keen arrows make phebe but till that time come not thou near me and when that time comes afflict me with thy mocks pity me not as till that time i shall not pity thee rosalind and why i pray you who might be your mother that you insult exult and all at once over the wretched what though you have no beauty as by my faith i see no more in you than without candle may go dark to bed must you be therefore proud and pitiless why what means this why do you look on me i see no more in you than in the ordinary of nature's salework od's my little life i think she means to tangle my eyes too no faith proud mistress hope not after it tis not your inky brows your black silk hair your bugle eyeballs nor your cheek of cream that can entame my spirits to your worship you foolish shepherd wherefore do you follow her like foggy south puffing with wind and rain you are a thousand times a properer man than she a woman tis such fools as you that makes the world full of illfavour'd children tis not her glass but you that flatters her and out of you she sees herself more proper than any of her lineaments can show her but mistress know yourself down on your knees and thank heaven fasting for a good man's love for i must tell you friendly in your ear sell when you can you are not for all markets cry the man mercy love him take his offer foul is most foul being foul to be a scoffer so take her to thee shepherd fare you well phebe sweet youth i pray you chide a year together i had rather hear you chide than this man woo rosalind he's fallen in love with your foulness and she'll fall in love with my anger if it be so as fast as she answers thee with frowning looks i'll sauce her with bitter words why look you so upon me phebe for no ill will i bear you rosalind i pray you do not fall in love with me for i am falser than vows made in wine besides i like you not if you will know my house tis at the tuft of olives here hard by will you go sister shepherd ply her hard come sister shepherdess look on him better and be not proud though all the world could see none could be so abused in sight as he come to our flock exeunt rosalind celia and corin phebe dead shepherd now i find thy saw of might who ever loved that loved not at first sight' silvius sweet phebe phebe ha what say'st thou silvius silvius sweet phebe pity me phebe why i am sorry for thee gentle silvius silvius wherever sorrow is relief would be if you do sorrow at my grief in love by giving love your sorrow and my grief were both extermined phebe thou hast my love is not that neighbourly silvius i would have you phebe why that were covetousness silvius the time was that i hated thee and yet it is not that i bear thee love but since that thou canst talk of love so well thy company which erst was irksome to me i will endure and i'll employ thee too but do not look for further recompense than thine own gladness that thou art employ'd silvius so holy and so perfect is my love and i in such a poverty of grace that i shall think it a most plenteous crop to glean the broken ears after the man that the main harvest reaps loose now and then a scatter'd smile and that i'll live upon phebe know'st now the youth that spoke to me erewhile silvius not very well but i have met him oft and he hath bought the cottage and the bounds that the old carlot once was master of phebe think not i love him though i ask for him tis but a peevish boy yet he talks well but what care i for words yet words do well when he that speaks them pleases those that hear it is a pretty youth not very pretty but sure he's proud and yet his pride becomes him he'll make a proper man the best thing in him is his complexion and faster than his tongue did make offence his eye did heal it up he is not very tall yet for his years he's tall his leg is but so so and yet tis well there was a pretty redness in his lip a little riper and more lusty red than that mix'd in his cheek twas just the difference between the constant red and mingled damask there be some women silvius had they mark'd him in parcels as i did would have gone near to fall in love with him but for my part i love him not nor hate him not and yet i have more cause to hate him than to love him for what had he to do to chide at me he said mine eyes were black and my hair black and now i am remember'd scorn'd at me i marvel why i answer'd not again but that's all one omittance is no quittance i'll write to him a very taunting letter and thou shalt bear it wilt thou silvius silvius phebe with all my heart phebe i'll write it straight the matter's in my head and in my heart i will be bitter with him and passing short go with me silvius exeunt as you like it act iv scene i the forest enter rosalind celia and jaques jaques i prithee pretty youth let me be better acquainted with thee rosalind they say you are a melancholy fellow jaques i am so i do love it better than laughing rosalind those that are in extremity of either are abominable fellows and betray themselves to every modern censure worse than drunkards jaques why tis good to be sad and say nothing rosalind why then tis good to be a post jaques i have neither the scholar's melancholy which is emulation nor the musician's which is fantastical nor the courtier's which is proud nor the soldier's which is ambitious nor the lawyer's which is politic nor the lady's which is nice nor the lover's which is all these but it is a melancholy of mine own compounded of many simples extracted from many objects and indeed the sundry's contemplation of my travels in which my often rumination wraps me m a most humorous sadness rosalind a traveller by my faith you have great reason to be sad i fear you have sold your own lands to see other men's then to have seen much and to have nothing is to have rich eyes and poor hands jaques yes i have gained my experience rosalind and your experience makes you sad i had rather have a fool to make me merry than experience to make me sad and to travel for it too enter orlando orlando good day and happiness dear rosalind jaques nay then god be wi you an you talk in blank verse exit rosalind farewell monsieur traveller look you lisp and wear strange suits disable all the benefits of your own country be out of love with your nativity and almost chide god for making you that countenance you are or i will scarce think you have swam in a gondola why how now orlando where have you been all this while you a lover an you serve me such another trick never come in my sight more orlando my fair rosalind i come within an hour of my promise rosalind break an hour's promise in love he that will divide a minute into a thousand parts and break but a part of the thousandth part of a minute in the affairs of love it may be said of him that cupid hath clapped him o the shoulder but i'll warrant him heartwhole orlando pardon me dear rosalind rosalind nay an you be so tardy come no more in my sight i had as lief be wooed of a snail orlando of a snail rosalind ay of a snail for though he comes slowly he carries his house on his head a better jointure i think than you make a woman besides he brings his destiny with him orlando what's that rosalind why horns which such as you are fain to be beholding to your wives for but he comes armed in his fortune and prevents the slander of his wife orlando virtue is no hornmaker and my rosalind is virtuous rosalind and i am your rosalind celia it pleases him to call you so but he hath a rosalind of a better leer than you rosalind come woo me woo me for now i am in a holiday humour and like enough to consent what would you say to me now an i were your very very rosalind orlando i would kiss before i spoke rosalind nay you were better speak first and when you were gravelled for lack of matter you might take occasion to kiss very good orators when they are out they will spit and for lovers lackinggod warn usmatter the cleanliest shift is to kiss orlando how if the kiss be denied rosalind then she puts you to entreaty and there begins new matter orlando who could be out being before his beloved mistress rosalind marry that should you if i were your mistress or i should think my honesty ranker than my wit orlando what of my suit rosalind not out of your apparel and yet out of your suit am not i your rosalind orlando i take some joy to say you are because i would be talking of her rosalind well in her person i say i will not have you orlando then in mine own person i die rosalind no faith die by attorney the poor world is almost six thousand years old and in all this time there was not any man died in his own person videlicit in a lovecause troilus had his brains dashed out with a grecian club yet he did what he could to die before and he is one of the patterns of love leander he would have lived many a fair year though hero had turned nun if it had not been for a hot midsummer night for good youth he went but forth to wash him in the hellespont and being taken with the cramp was drowned and the foolish coroners of that age found it was hero of sestos' but these are all lies men have died from time to time and worms have eaten them but not for love orlando i would not have my right rosalind of this mind for i protest her frown might kill me rosalind by this hand it will not kill a fly but come now i will be your rosalind in a more comingon disposition and ask me what you will i will grant it orlando then love me rosalind rosalind yes faith will i fridays and saturdays and all orlando and wilt thou have me rosalind ay and twenty such orlando what sayest thou rosalind are you not good orlando i hope so rosalind why then can one desire too much of a good thing come sister you shall be the priest and marry us give me your hand orlando what do you say sister orlando pray thee marry us celia i cannot say the words rosalind you must begin will you orlando' celia go to will you orlando have to wife this rosalind orlando i will rosalind ay but when orlando why now as fast as she can marry us rosalind then you must say i take thee rosalind for wife' orlando i take thee rosalind for wife rosalind i might ask you for your commission but i do take thee orlando for my husband there's a girl goes before the priest and certainly a woman's thought runs before her actions orlando so do all thoughts they are winged rosalind now tell me how long you would have her after you have possessed her orlando for ever and a day rosalind say a day without the ever no no orlando men are april when they woo december when they wed maids are may when they are maids but the sky changes when they are wives i will be more jealous of thee than a barbary cockpigeon over his hen more clamorous than a parrot against rain more newfangled than an ape more giddy in my desires than a monkey i will weep for nothing like diana in the fountain and i will do that when you are disposed to be merry i will laugh like a hyen and that when thou art inclined to sleep orlando but will my rosalind do so rosalind by my life she will do as i do orlando o but she is wise rosalind or else she could not have the wit to do this the wiser the waywarder make the doors upon a woman's wit and it will out at the casement shut that and twill out at the keyhole stop that twill fly with the smoke out at the chimney orlando a man that had a wife with such a wit he might say wit whither wilt' rosalind nay you might keep that cheque for it till you met your wife's wit going to your neighbour's bed orlando and what wit could wit have to excuse that rosalind marry to say she came to seek you there you shall never take her without her answer unless you take her without her tongue o that woman that cannot make her fault her husband's occasion let her never nurse her child herself for she will breed it like a fool orlando for these two hours rosalind i will leave thee rosalind alas dear love i cannot lack thee two hours orlando i must attend the duke at dinner by two o'clock i will be with thee again rosalind ay go your ways go your ways i knew what you would prove my friends told me as much and i thought no less that flattering tongue of yours won me tis but one cast away and so come death two o'clock is your hour orlando ay sweet rosalind rosalind by my troth and in good earnest and so god mend me and by all pretty oaths that are not dangerous if you break one jot of your promise or come one minute behind your hour i will think you the most pathetical breakpromise and the most hollow lover and the most unworthy of her you call rosalind that may be chosen out of the gross band of the unfaithful therefore beware my censure and keep your promise orlando with no less religion than if thou wert indeed my rosalind so adieu rosalind well time is the old justice that examines all such offenders and let time try adieu exit orlando celia you have simply misused our sex in your loveprate we must have your doublet and hose plucked over your head and show the world what the bird hath done to her own nest rosalind o coz coz coz my pretty little coz that thou didst know how many fathom deep i am in love but it cannot be sounded my affection hath an unknown bottom like the bay of portugal celia or rather bottomless that as fast as you pour affection in it runs out rosalind no that same wicked bastard of venus that was begot of thought conceived of spleen and born of madness that blind rascally boy that abuses every one's eyes because his own are out let him be judge how deep i am in love i'll tell thee aliena i cannot be out of the sight of orlando i'll go find a shadow and sigh till he come celia and i'll sleep exeunt as you like it act iv scene ii the forest enter jaques lords and foresters jaques which is he that killed the deer a lord sir it was i jaques let's present him to the duke like a roman conqueror and it would do well to set the deer's horns upon his head for a branch of victory have you no song forester for this purpose forester yes sir jaques sing it tis no matter how it be in tune so it make noise enough song forester what shall he have that kill'd the deer his leather skin and horns to wear then sing him home the rest shall bear this burden take thou no scorn to wear the horn it was a crest ere thou wast born thy father's father wore it and thy father bore it the horn the horn the lusty horn is not a thing to laugh to scorn exeunt as you like it act iv scene iii the forest enter rosalind and celia rosalind how say you now is it not past two o'clock and here much orlando celia i warrant you with pure love and troubled brain he hath ta'en his bow and arrows and is gone forth to sleep look who comes here enter silvius silvius my errand is to you fair youth my gentle phebe bid me give you this i know not the contents but as i guess by the stern brow and waspish action which she did use as she was writing of it it bears an angry tenor pardon me i am but as a guiltless messenger rosalind patience herself would startle at this letter and play the swaggerer bear this bear all she says i am not fair that i lack manners she calls me proud and that she could not love me were man as rare as phoenix od's my will her love is not the hare that i do hunt why writes she so to me well shepherd well this is a letter of your own device silvius no i protest i know not the contents phebe did write it rosalind come come you are a fool and turn'd into the extremity of love i saw her hand she has a leathern hand a freestonecolour'd hand i verily did think that her old gloves were on but twas her hands she has a huswife's hand but that's no matter i say she never did invent this letter this is a man's invention and his hand silvius sure it is hers rosalind why tis a boisterous and a cruel style a style forchallengers why she defies me like turk to christian women's gentle brain could not drop forth such giantrude invention such ethiope words blacker in their effect than in their countenance will you hear the letter silvius so please you for i never heard it yet yet heard too much of phebe's cruelty rosalind she phebes me mark how the tyrant writes reads art thou god to shepherd turn'd that a maiden's heart hath burn'd can a woman rail thus silvius call you this railing rosalind reads why thy godhead laid apart warr'st thou with a woman's heart did you ever hear such railing whiles the eye of man did woo me that could do no vengeance to me meaning me a beast if the scorn of your bright eyne have power to raise such love in mine alack in me what strange effect would they work in mild aspect whiles you chid me i did love how then might your prayers move he that brings this love to thee little knows this love in me and by him seal up thy mind whether that thy youth and kind will the faithful offer take of me and all that i can make or else by him my love deny and then i'll study how to die silvius call you this chiding celia alas poor shepherd rosalind do you pity him no he deserves no pity wilt thou love such a woman what to make thee an instrument and play false strains upon thee not to be endured well go your way to her for i see love hath made thee a tame snake and say this to her that if she love me i charge her to love thee if she will not i will never have her unless thou entreat for her if you be a true lover hence and not a word for here comes more company exit silvius enter oliver oliver good morrow fair ones pray you if you know where in the purlieus of this forest stands a sheepcote fenced about with olive trees celia west of this place down in the neighbour bottom the rank of osiers by the murmuring stream left on your right hand brings you to the place but at this hour the house doth keep itself there's none within oliver if that an eye may profit by a tongue then should i know you by description such garments and such years the boy is fair of female favour and bestows himself like a ripe sister the woman low and browner than her brother are not you the owner of the house i did inquire for celia it is no boast being ask'd to say we are oliver orlando doth commend him to you both and to that youth he calls his rosalind he sends this bloody napkin are you he rosalind i am what must we understand by this oliver some of my shame if you will know of me what man i am and how and why and where this handkercher was stain'd celia i pray you tell it oliver when last the young orlando parted from you he left a promise to return again within an hour and pacing through the forest chewing the food of sweet and bitter fancy lo what befell he threw his eye aside and mark what object did present itself under an oak whose boughs were moss'd with age and high top bald with dry antiquity a wretched ragged man o'ergrown with hair lay sleeping on his back about his neck a green and gilded snake had wreathed itself who with her head nimble in threats approach'd the opening of his mouth but suddenly seeing orlando it unlink'd itself and with indented glides did slip away into a bush under which bush's shade a lioness with udders all drawn dry lay couching head on ground with catlike watch when that the sleeping man should stir for tis the royal disposition of that beast to prey on nothing that doth seem as dead this seen orlando did approach the man and found it was his brother his elder brother celia o i have heard him speak of that same brother and he did render him the most unnatural that lived amongst men oliver and well he might so do for well i know he was unnatural rosalind but to orlando did he leave him there food to the suck'd and hungry lioness oliver twice did he turn his back and purposed so but kindness nobler ever than revenge and nature stronger than his just occasion made him give battle to the lioness who quickly fell before him in which hurtling from miserable slumber i awaked celia are you his brother rosalind wast you he rescued celia was't you that did so oft contrive to kill him oliver twas i but tis not i i do not shame to tell you what i was since my conversion so sweetly tastes being the thing i am rosalind but for the bloody napkin oliver by and by when from the first to last betwixt us two tears our recountments had most kindly bathed as how i came into that desert place in brief he led me to the gentle duke who gave me fresh array and entertainment committing me unto my brother's love who led me instantly unto his cave there stripp'd himself and here upon his arm the lioness had torn some flesh away which all this while had bled and now he fainted and cried in fainting upon rosalind brief i recover'd him bound up his wound and after some small space being strong at heart he sent me hither stranger as i am to tell this story that you might excuse his broken promise and to give this napkin dyed in his blood unto the shepherd youth that he in sport doth call his rosalind rosalind swoons celia why how now ganymede sweet ganymede oliver many will swoon when they do look on blood celia there is more in it cousin ganymede oliver look he recovers rosalind i would i were at home celia we'll lead you thither i pray you will you take him by the arm oliver be of good cheer youth you a man you lack a man's heart rosalind i do so i confess it ah sirrah a body would think this was well counterfeited i pray you tell your brother how well i counterfeited heighho oliver this was not counterfeit there is too great testimony in your complexion that it was a passion of earnest rosalind counterfeit i assure you oliver well then take a good heart and counterfeit to be a man rosalind so i do but i faith i should have been a woman by right celia come you look paler and paler pray you draw homewards good sir go with us oliver that will i for i must bear answer back how you excuse my brother rosalind rosalind i shall devise something but i pray you commend my counterfeiting to him will you go exeunt as you like it act v scene i the forest enter touchstone and audrey touchstone we shall find a time audrey patience gentle audrey audrey faith the priest was good enough for all the old gentleman's saying touchstone a most wicked sir oliver audrey a most vile martext but audrey there is a youth here in the forest lays claim to you audrey ay i know who tis he hath no interest in me in the world here comes the man you mean touchstone it is meat and drink to me to see a clown by my troth we that have good wits have much to answer for we shall be flouting we cannot hold enter william william good even audrey audrey god ye good even william william and good even to you sir touchstone good even gentle friend cover thy head cover thy head nay prithee be covered how old are you friend william five and twenty sir touchstone a ripe age is thy name william william william sir touchstone a fair name wast born i the forest here william ay sir i thank god touchstone thank god a good answer art rich william faith sir so so touchstone so so is good very good very excellent good and yet it is not it is but so so art thou wise william ay sir i have a pretty wit touchstone why thou sayest well i do now remember a saying the fool doth think he is wise but the wise man knows himself to be a fool the heathen philosopher when he had a desire to eat a grape would open his lips when he put it into his mouth meaning thereby that grapes were made to eat and lips to open you do love this maid william i do sir touchstone give me your hand art thou learned william no sir touchstone then learn this of me to have is to have for it is a figure in rhetoric that drink being poured out of a cup into a glass by filling the one doth empty the other for all your writers do consent that ipse is he now you are not ipse for i am he william which he sir touchstone he sir that must marry this woman therefore you clown abandonwhich is in the vulgar leavethe societywhich in the boorish is companyof this femalewhich in the common is woman which together is abandon the society of this female or clown thou perishest or to thy better understanding diest or to wit i kill thee make thee away translate thy life into death thy liberty into bondage i will deal in poison with thee or in bastinado or in steel i will bandy with thee in faction i will o'errun thee with policy i will kill thee a hundred and fifty ways therefore tremble and depart audrey do good william william god rest you merry sir exit enter corin corin our master and mistress seeks you come away away touchstone trip audrey trip audrey i attend i attend exeunt as you like it act v scene ii the forest enter orlando and oliver orlando is't possible that on so little acquaintance you should like her that but seeing you should love her and loving woo and wooing she should grant and will you persever to enjoy her oliver neither call the giddiness of it in question the poverty of her the small acquaintance my sudden wooing nor her sudden consenting but say with me i love aliena say with her that she loves me consent with both that we may enjoy each other it shall be to your good for my father's house and all the revenue that was old sir rowland's will i estate upon you and here live and die a shepherd orlando you have my consent let your wedding be tomorrow thither will i invite the duke and all's contented followers go you and prepare aliena for look you here comes my rosalind enter rosalind rosalind god save you brother oliver and you fair sister exit rosalind o my dear orlando how it grieves me to see thee wear thy heart in a scarf orlando it is my arm rosalind i thought thy heart had been wounded with the claws of a lion orlando wounded it is but with the eyes of a lady rosalind did your brother tell you how i counterfeited to swoon when he showed me your handkerchief orlando ay and greater wonders than that rosalind o i know where you are nay tis true there was never any thing so sudden but the fight of two rams and caesar's thrasonical brag of i came saw and overcame for your brother and my sister no sooner met but they looked no sooner looked but they loved no sooner loved but they sighed no sooner sighed but they asked one another the reason no sooner knew the reason but they sought the remedy and in these degrees have they made a pair of stairs to marriage which they will climb incontinent or else be incontinent before marriage they are in the very wrath of love and they will together clubs cannot part them orlando they shall be married tomorrow and i will bid the duke to the nuptial but o how bitter a thing it is to look into happiness through another man's eyes by so much the more shall i tomorrow be at the height of heartheaviness by how much i shall think my brother happy in having what he wishes for rosalind why then tomorrow i cannot serve your turn for rosalind orlando i can live no longer by thinking rosalind i will weary you then no longer with idle talking know of me then for now i speak to some purpose that i know you are a gentleman of good conceit i speak not this that you should bear a good opinion of my knowledge insomuch i say i know you are neither do i labour for a greater esteem than may in some little measure draw a belief from you to do yourself good and not to grace me believe then if you please that i can do strange things i have since i was three year old conversed with a magician most profound in his art and yet not damnable if you do love rosalind so near the heart as your gesture cries it out when your brother marries aliena shall you marry her i know into what straits of fortune she is driven and it is not impossible to me if it appear not inconvenient to you to set her before your eyes tomorrow human as she is and without any danger orlando speakest thou in sober meanings rosalind by my life i do which i tender dearly though i say i am a magician therefore put you in your best array bid your friends for if you will be married tomorrow you shall and to rosalind if you will enter silvius and phebe look here comes a lover of mine and a lover of hers phebe youth you have done me much ungentleness to show the letter that i writ to you rosalind i care not if i have it is my study to seem despiteful and ungentle to you you are there followed by a faithful shepherd look upon him love him he worships you phebe good shepherd tell this youth what tis to love silvius it is to be all made of sighs and tears and so am i for phebe phebe and i for ganymede orlando and i for rosalind rosalind and i for no woman silvius it is to be all made of faith and service and so am i for phebe phebe and i for ganymede orlando and i for rosalind rosalind and i for no woman silvius it is to be all made of fantasy all made of passion and all made of wishes all adoration duty and observance all humbleness all patience and impatience all purity all trial all observance and so am i for phebe phebe and so am i for ganymede orlando and so am i for rosalind rosalind and so am i for no woman phebe if this be so why blame you me to love you silvius if this be so why blame you me to love you orlando if this be so why blame you me to love you rosalind who do you speak to why blame you me to love you' orlando to her that is not here nor doth not hear rosalind pray you no more of this tis like the howling of irish wolves against the moon to silvius i will help you if i can to phebe i would love you if i could tomorrow meet me all together to phebe i will marry you if ever i marry woman and i'll be married tomorrow to orlando i will satisfy you if ever i satisfied man and you shall be married tomorrow to silvius i will content you if what pleases you contents you and you shall be married tomorrow to orlando as you love rosalind meet to silvius as you love phebe meet and as i love no woman i'll meet so fare you well i have left you commands silvius i'll not fail if i live phebe nor i orlando nor i exeunt as you like it act v scene iii the forest enter touchstone and audrey touchstone tomorrow is the joyful day audrey tomorrow will we be married audrey i do desire it with all my heart and i hope it is no dishonest desire to desire to be a woman of the world here comes two of the banished duke's pages enter two pages first page well met honest gentleman touchstone by my troth well met come sit sit and a song second page we are for you sit i the middle first page shall we clap into't roundly without hawking or spitting or saying we are hoarse which are the only prologues to a bad voice second page i'faith i'faith and both in a tune like two gipsies on a horse song it was a lover and his lass with a hey and a ho and a hey nonino that o'er the green cornfield did pass in the spring time the only pretty ring time when birds do sing hey ding a ding ding sweet lovers love the spring between the acres of the rye with a hey and a ho and a hey nonino these pretty country folks would lie in spring time &c this carol they began that hour with a hey and a ho and a hey nonino how that a life was but a flower in spring time &c and therefore take the present time with a hey and a ho and a hey nonino for love is crowned with the prime in spring time &c touchstone truly young gentlemen though there was no great matter in the ditty yet the note was very untuneable first page you are deceived sir we kept time we lost not our time touchstone by my troth yes i count it but time lost to hear such a foolish song god be wi you and god mend your voices come audrey exeunt as you like it act v scene iv the forest enter duke senior amiens jaques orlando oliver and celia duke senior dost thou believe orlando that the boy can do all this that he hath promised orlando i sometimes do believe and sometimes do not as those that fear they hope and know they fear enter rosalind silvius and phebe rosalind patience once more whiles our compact is urged you say if i bring in your rosalind you will bestow her on orlando here duke senior that would i had i kingdoms to give with her rosalind and you say you will have her when i bring her orlando that would i were i of all kingdoms king rosalind you say you'll marry me if i be willing phebe that will i should i die the hour after rosalind but if you do refuse to marry me you'll give yourself to this most faithful shepherd phebe so is the bargain rosalind you say that you'll have phebe if she will silvius though to have her and death were both one thing rosalind i have promised to make all this matter even keep you your word o duke to give your daughter you yours orlando to receive his daughter keep your word phebe that you'll marry me or else refusing me to wed this shepherd keep your word silvius that you'll marry her if she refuse me and from hence i go to make these doubts all even exeunt rosalind and celia duke senior i do remember in this shepherd boy some lively touches of my daughter's favour orlando my lord the first time that i ever saw him methought he was a brother to your daughter but my good lord this boy is forestborn and hath been tutor'd in the rudiments of many desperate studies by his uncle whom he reports to be a great magician obscured in the circle of this forest enter touchstone and audrey jaques there is sure another flood toward and these couples are coming to the ark here comes a pair of very strange beasts which in all tongues are called fools touchstone salutation and greeting to you all jaques good my lord bid him welcome this is the motleyminded gentleman that i have so often met in the forest he hath been a courtier he swears touchstone if any man doubt that let him put me to my purgation i have trod a measure i have flattered a lady i have been politic with my friend smooth with mine enemy i have undone three tailors i have had four quarrels and like to have fought one jaques and how was that ta'en up touchstone faith we met and found the quarrel was upon the seventh cause jaques how seventh cause good my lord like this fellow duke senior i like him very well touchstone god ild you sir i desire you of the like i press in here sir amongst the rest of the country copulatives to swear and to forswear according as marriage binds and blood breaks a poor virgin sir an illfavoured thing sir but mine own a poor humour of mine sir to take that that no man else will rich honesty dwells like a miser sir in a poor house as your pearl in your foul oyster duke senior by my faith he is very swift and sententious touchstone according to the fool's bolt sir and such dulcet diseases jaques but for the seventh cause how did you find the quarrel on the seventh cause touchstone upon a lie seven times removedbear your body more seeming audreyas thus sir i did dislike the cut of a certain courtier's beard he sent me word if i said his beard was not cut well he was in the mind it was this is called the retort courteous if i sent him word again it was not well cut he would send me word he cut it to please himself this is called the quip modest if again it was not well cut he disabled my judgment this is called the reply churlish if again it was not well cut he would answer i spake not true this is called the reproof valiant if again it was not well cut he would say i lied this is called the countercheque quarrelsome and so to the lie circumstantial and the lie direct jaques and how oft did you say his beard was not well cut touchstone i durst go no further than the lie circumstantial nor he durst not give me the lie direct and so we measured swords and parted jaques can you nominate in order now the degrees of the lie touchstone o sir we quarrel in print by the book as you have books for good manners i will name you the degrees the first the retort courteous the second the quip modest the third the reply churlish the fourth the reproof valiant the fifth the countercheque quarrelsome the sixth the lie with circumstance the seventh the lie direct all these you may avoid but the lie direct and you may avoid that too with an if i knew when seven justices could not take up a quarrel but when the parties were met themselves one of them thought but of an if as if you said so then i said so and they shook hands and swore brothers your if is the only peacemaker much virtue in if jaques is not this a rare fellow my lord he's as good at any thing and yet a fool duke senior he uses his folly like a stalkinghorse and under the presentation of that he shoots his wit enter hymen rosalind and celia still music hymen then is there mirth in heaven when earthly things made even atone together good duke receive thy daughter hymen from heaven brought her yea brought her hither that thou mightst join her hand with his whose heart within his bosom is rosalind to duke senior to you i give myself for i am yours to orlando to you i give myself for i am yours duke senior if there be truth in sight you are my daughter orlando if there be truth in sight you are my rosalind phebe if sight and shape be true why then my love adieu rosalind i'll have no father if you be not he i'll have no husband if you be not he nor ne'er wed woman if you be not she hymen peace ho i bar confusion tis i must make conclusion of these most strange events here's eight that must take hands to join in hymen's bands if truth holds true contents you and you no cross shall part you and you are heart in heart you to his love must accord or have a woman to your lord you and you are sure together as the winter to foul weather whiles a wedlockhymn we sing feed yourselves with questioning that reason wonder may diminish how thus we met and these things finish song wedding is great juno's crown o blessed bond of board and bed tis hymen peoples every town high wedlock then be honoured honour high honour and renown to hymen god of every town duke senior o my dear niece welcome thou art to me even daughter welcome in no less degree phebe i will not eat my word now thou art mine thy faith my fancy to thee doth combine enter jaques de boys jaques de boys let me have audience for a word or two i am the second son of old sir rowland that bring these tidings to this fair assembly duke frederick hearing how that every day men of great worth resorted to this forest address'd a mighty power which were on foot in his own conduct purposely to take his brother here and put him to the sword and to the skirts of this wild wood he came where meeting with an old religious man after some question with him was converted both from his enterprise and from the world his crown bequeathing to his banish'd brother and all their lands restored to them again that were with him exiled this to be true i do engage my life duke senior welcome young man thou offer'st fairly to thy brothers wedding to one his lands withheld and to the other a land itself at large a potent dukedom first in this forest let us do those ends that here were well begun and well begot and after every of this happy number that have endured shrewd days and nights with us shall share the good of our returned fortune according to the measure of their states meantime forget this newfall'n dignity and fall into our rustic revelry play music and you brides and bridegrooms all with measure heap'd in joy to the measures fall jaques sir by your patience if i heard you rightly the duke hath put on a religious life and thrown into neglect the pompous court jaques de boys he hath jaques to him will i out of these convertites there is much matter to be heard and learn'd to duke senior you to your former honour i bequeath your patience and your virtue well deserves it to orlando you to a love that your true faith doth merit to oliver you to your land and love and great allies to silvius you to a long and welldeserved bed to touchstone and you to wrangling for thy loving voyage is but for two months victuall'd so to your pleasures i am for other than for dancing measures duke senior stay jaques stay jaques to see no pastime i what you would have i'll stay to know at your abandon'd cave exit duke senior proceed proceed we will begin these rites as we do trust they'll end in true delights a dance as you like it epilogue rosalind it is not the fashion to see the lady the epilogue but it is no more unhandsome than to see the lord the prologue if it be true that good wine needs no bush tis true that a good play needs no epilogue yet to good wine they do use good bushes and good plays prove the better by the help of good epilogues what a case am i in then that am neither a good epilogue nor cannot insinuate with you in the behalf of a good play i am not furnished like a beggar therefore to beg will not become me my way is to conjure you and i'll begin with the women i charge you o women for the love you bear to men to like as much of this play as please you and i charge you o men for the love you bear to womenas i perceive by your simpering none of you hates themthat between you and the women the play may please if i were a woman i would kiss as many of you as had beards that pleased me complexions that liked me and breaths that i defied not and i am sure as many as have good beards or good faces or sweet breaths will for my kind offer when i make curtsy bid me farewell exeunt the comedy of errors dramatis personae solinus duke of ephesus duke solinus aegeon a merchant of syracuse antipholus of ephesus twin brothers and sons to aegeon and aemilia antipholus of syracuse dromio of ephesus twin brothers and attendants on the two antipholuses dromio of syracuse balthazar a merchant angelo a goldsmith first merchant friend to antipholus of syracuse second merchant to whom angelo is a debtor pinch a schoolmaster aemilia wife to aegeon an abbess at ephesus adriana wife to antipholus of ephesus luciana her sister luce servant to adriana a courtezan gaoler officers and other attendants gaoler officer servant scene ephesus the comedy of errors act i scene i a hall in duke solinus's palace enter duke solinus aegeon gaoler officers and other attendants aegeon proceed solinus to procure my fall and by the doom of death end woes and all duke solinus merchant of syracuse plead no more i am not partial to infringe our laws the enmity and discord which of late sprung from the rancorous outrage of your duke to merchants our welldealing countrymen who wanting guilders to redeem their lives have seal'd his rigorous statutes with their bloods excludes all pity from our threatening looks for since the mortal and intestine jars twixt thy seditious countrymen and us it hath in solemn synods been decreed both by the syracusians and ourselves to admit no traffic to our adverse towns nay more if any born at ephesus be seen at any syracusian marts and fairs again if any syracusian born come to the bay of ephesus he dies his goods confiscate to the duke's dispose unless a thousand marks be levied to quit the penalty and to ransom him thy substance valued at the highest rate cannot amount unto a hundred marks therefore by law thou art condemned to die aegeon yet this my comfort when your words are done my woes end likewise with the evening sun duke solinus well syracusian say in brief the cause why thou departed'st from thy native home and for what cause thou camest to ephesus aegeon a heavier task could not have been imposed than i to speak my griefs unspeakable yet that the world may witness that my end was wrought by nature not by vile offence i'll utter what my sorrows give me leave in syracusa was i born and wed unto a woman happy but for me and by me had not our hap been bad with her i lived in joy our wealth increased by prosperous voyages i often made to epidamnum till my factor's death and the great care of goods at random left drew me from kind embracements of my spouse from whom my absence was not six months old before herself almost at fainting under the pleasing punishment that women bear had made provision for her following me and soon and safe arrived where i was there had she not been long but she became a joyful mother of two goodly sons and which was strange the one so like the other as could not be distinguish'd but by names that very hour and in the selfsame inn a meaner woman was delivered of such a burden male twins both alike thosefor their parents were exceeding poor i bought and brought up to attend my sons my wife not meanly proud of two such boys made daily motions for our home return unwilling i agreed alas too soon we came aboard a league from epidamnum had we sail'd before the always windobeying deep gave any tragic instance of our harm but longer did we not retain much hope for what obscured light the heavens did grant did but convey unto our fearful minds a doubtful warrant of immediate death which though myself would gladly have embraced yet the incessant weepings of my wife weeping before for what she saw must come and piteous plainings of the pretty babes that mourn'd for fashion ignorant what to fear forced me to seek delays for them and me and this it was for other means was none the sailors sought for safety by our boat and left the ship then sinkingripe to us my wife more careful for the latterborn had fasten'd him unto a small spare mast such as seafaring men provide for storms to him one of the other twins was bound whilst i had been like heedful of the other the children thus disposed my wife and i fixing our eyes on whom our care was fix'd fasten'd ourselves at either end the mast and floating straight obedient to the stream was carried towards corinth as we thought at length the sun gazing upon the earth dispersed those vapours that offended us and by the benefit of his wished light the seas wax'd calm and we discovered two ships from far making amain to us of corinth that of epidaurus this but ere they cameo let me say no more gather the sequel by that went before duke solinus nay forward old man do not break off so for we may pity though not pardon thee aegeon o had the gods done so i had not now worthily term'd them merciless to us for ere the ships could meet by twice five leagues we were encounterd by a mighty rock which being violently borne upon our helpful ship was splitted in the midst so that in this unjust divorce of us fortune had left to both of us alike what to delight in what to sorrow for her part poor soul seeming as burdened with lesser weight but not with lesser woe was carried with more speed before the wind and in our sight they three were taken up by fishermen of corinth as we thought at length another ship had seized on us and knowing whom it was their hap to save gave healthful welcome to their shipwreck'd guests and would have reft the fishers of their prey had not their bark been very slow of sail and therefore homeward did they bend their course thus have you heard me sever'd from my bliss that by misfortunes was my life prolong'd to tell sad stories of my own mishaps duke solinus and for the sake of them thou sorrowest for do me the favour to dilate at full what hath befall'n of them and thee till now aegeon my youngest boy and yet my eldest care at eighteen years became inquisitive after his brother and importuned me that his attendantso his case was like reft of his brother but retain'd his name might bear him company in the quest of him whom whilst i labour'd of a love to see i hazarded the loss of whom i loved five summers have i spent in furthest greece roaming clean through the bounds of asia and coasting homeward came to ephesus hopeless to find yet loath to leave unsought or that or any place that harbours men but here must end the story of my life and happy were i in my timely death could all my travels warrant me they live duke solinus hapless aegeon whom the fates have mark'd to bear the extremity of dire mishap now trust me were it not against our laws against my crown my oath my dignity which princes would they may not disannul my soul would sue as advocate for thee but though thou art adjudged to the death and passed sentence may not be recall'd but to our honour's great disparagement yet i will favour thee in what i can therefore merchant i'll limit thee this day to seek thy life by beneficial help try all the friends thou hast in ephesus beg thou or borrow to make up the sum and live if no then thou art doom'd to die gaoler take him to thy custody gaoler i will my lord aegeon hopeless and helpless doth aegeon wend but to procrastinate his lifeless end exeunt the comedy of errors act i scene ii the mart enter antipholus of syracuse dromio of syracuse and first merchant first merchant therefore give out you are of epidamnum lest that your goods too soon be confiscate this very day a syracusian merchant is apprehended for arrival here and not being able to buy out his life according to the statute of the town dies ere the weary sun set in the west there is your money that i had to keep antipholus of syracuse go bear it to the centaur where we host and stay there dromio till i come to thee within this hour it will be dinnertime till that i'll view the manners of the town peruse the traders gaze upon the buildings and then return and sleep within mine inn for with long travel i am stiff and weary get thee away dromio of syracuse many a man would take you at your word and go indeed having so good a mean exit antipholus of syracuse a trusty villain sir that very oft when i am dull with care and melancholy lightens my humour with his merry jests what will you walk with me about the town and then go to my inn and dine with me first merchant i am invited sir to certain merchants of whom i hope to make much benefit i crave your pardon soon at five o'clock please you i'll meet with you upon the mart and afterward consort you till bedtime my present business calls me from you now antipholus of syracuse farewell till then i will go lose myself and wander up and down to view the city first merchant sir i commend you to your own content exit antipholus of syracuse he that commends me to mine own content commends me to the thing i cannot get i to the world am like a drop of water that in the ocean seeks another drop who falling there to find his fellow forth unseen inquisitive confounds himself so i to find a mother and a brother in quest of them unhappy lose myself enter dromio of ephesus here comes the almanac of my true date what now how chance thou art return'd so soon dromio of ephesus return'd so soon rather approach'd too late the capon burns the pig falls from the spit the clock hath strucken twelve upon the bell my mistress made it one upon my cheek she is so hot because the meat is cold the meat is cold because you come not home you come not home because you have no stomach you have no stomach having broke your fast but we that know what tis to fast and pray are penitent for your default today antipholus of syracuse stop in your wind sir tell me this i pray where have you left the money that i gave you dromio of ephesus osixpence that i had o wednesday last to pay the saddler for my mistress crupper the saddler had it sir i kept it not antipholus of syracuse i am not in a sportive humour now tell me and dally not where is the money we being strangers here how darest thou trust so great a charge from thine own custody dromio of ephesus i pray you air as you sit at dinner i from my mistress come to you in post if i return i shall be post indeed for she will score your fault upon my pate methinks your maw like mine should be your clock and strike you home without a messenger antipholus of syracuse come dromio come these jests are out of season reserve them till a merrier hour than this where is the gold i gave in charge to thee dromio of ephesus to me sir why you gave no gold to me antipholus of syracuse come on sir knave have done your foolishness and tell me how thou hast disposed thy charge dromio of ephesus my charge was but to fetch you from the mart home to your house the phoenix sir to dinner my mistress and her sister stays for you antipholus of syracuse in what safe place you have bestow'd my money or i shall break that merry sconce of yours that stands on tricks when i am undisposed where is the thousand marks thou hadst of me dromio of ephesus i have some marks of yours upon my pate some of my mistress marks upon my shoulders but not a thousand marks between you both if i should pay your worship those again perchance you will not bear them patiently antipholus of syracuse thy mistress marks what mistress slave hast thou dromio of ephesus your worship's wife my mistress at the phoenix she that doth fast till you come home to dinner and prays that you will hie you home to dinner antipholus of syracuse what wilt thou flout me thus unto my face being forbid there take you that sir knave dromio of ephesus what mean you sir for god's sake hold your hands nay and you will not sir i'll take my heels exit antipholus of syracuse upon my life by some device or other the villain is o'erraught of all my money they say this town is full of cozenage as nimble jugglers that deceive the eye darkworking sorcerers that change the mind soulkilling witches that deform the body disguised cheaters prating mountebanks and many suchlike liberties of sin if it prove so i will be gone the sooner i'll to the centaur to go seek this slave i greatly fear my money is not safe exit the comedy of errors act ii scene i the house of antipholus of ephesus enter adriana and luciana adriana neither my husband nor the slave return'd that in such haste i sent to seek his master sure luciana it is two o'clock luciana perhaps some merchant hath invited him and from the mart he's somewhere gone to dinner good sister let us dine and never fret a man is master of his liberty time is their master and when they see time they'll go or come if so be patient sister adriana why should their liberty than ours be more luciana because their business still lies out o door adriana look when i serve him so he takes it ill luciana o know he is the bridle of your will adriana there's none but asses will be bridled so luciana why headstrong liberty is lash'd with woe there's nothing situate under heaven's eye but hath his bound in earth in sea in sky the beasts the fishes and the winged fowls are their males subjects and at their controls men more divine the masters of all these lords of the wide world and wild watery seas indued with intellectual sense and souls of more preeminence than fish and fowls are masters to their females and their lords then let your will attend on their accords adriana this servitude makes you to keep unwed luciana not this but troubles of the marriagebed adriana but were you wedded you would bear some sway luciana ere i learn love i'll practise to obey adriana how if your husband start some other where luciana till he come home again i would forbear adriana patience unmoved no marvel though she pause they can be meek that have no other cause a wretched soul bruised with adversity we bid be quiet when we hear it cry but were we burdened with like weight of pain as much or more would we ourselves complain so thou that hast no unkind mate to grieve thee with urging helpless patience wouldst relieve me but if thou live to see like right bereft this foolbegg'd patience in thee will be left luciana well i will marry one day but to try here comes your man now is your husband nigh enter dromio of ephesus adriana say is your tardy master now at hand dromio of ephesus nay he's at two hands with me and that my two ears can witness adriana say didst thou speak with him know'st thou his mind dromio of ephesus ay ay he told his mind upon mine ear beshrew his hand i scarce could understand it luciana spake he so doubtfully thou couldst not feel his meaning dromio of ephesus nay he struck so plainly i could too well feel his blows and withal so doubtfully that i could scarce understand them adriana but say i prithee is he coming home it seems he hath great care to please his wife dromio of ephesus why mistress sure my master is hornmad adriana hornmad thou villain dromio of ephesus i mean not cuckoldmad but sure he is stark mad when i desired him to come home to dinner he ask'd me for a thousand marks in gold 'tis dinnertime quoth i my gold quoth he your meat doth burn quoth i my gold quoth he will you come home quoth i my gold quoth he where is the thousand marks i gave thee villain' the pig quoth i is burn'd my gold quoth he my mistress sir quoth i hang up thy mistress i know not thy mistress out on thy mistress' luciana quoth who dromio of ephesus quoth my master i know quoth he no house no wife no mistress' so that my errand due unto my tongue i thank him i bare home upon my shoulders for in conclusion he did beat me there adriana go back again thou slave and fetch him home dromio of ephesus go back again and be new beaten home for god's sake send some other messenger adriana back slave or i will break thy pate across dromio of ephesus and he will bless that cross with other beating between you i shall have a holy head adriana hence prating peasant fetch thy master home dromio of ephesus am i so round with you as you with me that like a football you do spurn me thus you spurn me hence and he will spurn me hither if i last in this service you must case me in leather exit luciana fie how impatience loureth in your face adriana his company must do his minions grace whilst i at home starve for a merry look hath homely age the alluring beauty took from my poor cheek then he hath wasted it are my discourses dull barren my wit if voluble and sharp discourse be marr'd unkindness blunts it more than marble hard do their gay vestments his affections bait that's not my fault he's master of my state what ruins are in me that can be found by him not ruin'd then is he the ground of my defeatures my decayed fair a sunny look of his would soon repair but too unruly deer he breaks the pale and feeds from home poor i am but his stale luciana selfharming jealousy fie beat it hence adriana unfeeling fools can with such wrongs dispense i know his eye doth homage otherwhere or else what lets it but he would be here sister you know he promised me a chain would that alone alone he would detain so he would keep fair quarter with his bed i see the jewel best enamelled will lose his beauty yet the gold bides still that others touch and often touching will wear gold and no man that hath a name by falsehood and corruption doth it shame since that my beauty cannot please his eye i'll weep what's left away and weeping die luciana how many fond fools serve mad jealousy exeunt the comedy of errors act ii scene ii a public place enter antipholus of syracuse antipholus of syracuse the gold i gave to dromio is laid up safe at the centaur and the heedful slave is wander'd forth in care to seek me out by computation and mine host's report i could not speak with dromio since at first i sent him from the mart see here he comes enter dromio of syracuse how now sir is your merry humour alter'd as you love strokes so jest with me again you know no centaur you received no gold your mistress sent to have me home to dinner my house was at the phoenix wast thou mad that thus so madly thou didst answer me dromio of syracuse what answer sir when spake i such a word antipholus of syracuse even now even here not half an hour since dromio of syracuse i did not see you since you sent me hence home to the centaur with the gold you gave me antipholus of syracuse villain thou didst deny the gold's receipt and told'st me of a mistress and a dinner for which i hope thou felt'st i was displeased dromio of syracuse i am glad to see you in this merry vein what means this jest i pray you master tell me antipholus of syracuse yea dost thou jeer and flout me in the teeth think'st thou i jest hold take thou that and that beating him dromio of syracuse hold sir for god's sake now your jest is earnest upon what bargain do you give it me antipholus of syracuse because that i familiarly sometimes do use you for my fool and chat with you your sauciness will jest upon my love and make a common of my serious hours when the sun shines let foolish gnats make sport but creep in crannies when he hides his beams if you will jest with me know my aspect and fashion your demeanor to my looks or i will beat this method in your sconce dromio of syracuse sconce call you it so you would leave battering i had rather have it a head an you use these blows long i must get a sconce for my head and ensconce it too or else i shall seek my wit in my shoulders but i pray sir why am i beaten antipholus of syracuse dost thou not know dromio of syracuse nothing sir but that i am beaten antipholus of syracuse shall i tell you why dromio of syracuse ay sir and wherefore for they say every why hath a wherefore antipholus of syracuse why firstfor flouting me and then wherefore for urging it the second time to me dromio of syracuse was there ever any man thus beaten out of season when in the why and the wherefore is neither rhyme nor reason well sir i thank you antipholus of syracuse thank me sir for what dromio of syracuse marry sir for this something that you gave me for nothing antipholus of syracuse i'll make you amends next to give you nothing for something but say sir is it dinnertime dromio of syracuse no sir i think the meat wants that i have antipholus of syracuse in good time sir what's that dromio of syracuse basting antipholus of syracuse well sir then twill be dry dromio of syracuse if it be sir i pray you eat none of it antipholus of syracuse your reason dromio of syracuse lest it make you choleric and purchase me another dry basting antipholus of syracuse well sir learn to jest in good time there's a time for all things dromio of syracuse i durst have denied that before you were so choleric antipholus of syracuse by what rule sir dromio of syracuse marry sir by a rule as plain as the plain bald pate of father time himself antipholus of syracuse let's hear it dromio of syracuse there's no time for a man to recover his hair that grows bald by nature antipholus of syracuse may he not do it by fine and recovery dromio of syracuse yes to pay a fine for a periwig and recover the lost hair of another man antipholus of syracuse why is time such a niggard of hair being as it is so plentiful an excrement dromio of syracuse because it is a blessing that he bestows on beasts and what he hath scanted men in hair he hath given them in wit antipholus of syracuse why but there's many a man hath more hair than wit dromio of syracuse not a man of those but he hath the wit to lose his hair antipholus of syracuse why thou didst conclude hairy men plain dealers without wit dromio of syracuse the plainer dealer the sooner lost yet he loseth it in a kind of jollity antipholus of syracuse for what reason dromio of syracuse for two and sound ones too antipholus of syracuse nay not sound i pray you dromio of syracuse sure ones then antipholus of syracuse nay not sure in a thing falsing dromio of syracuse certain ones then antipholus of syracuse name them dromio of syracuse the one to save the money that he spends in trimming the other that at dinner they should not drop in his porridge antipholus of syracuse you would all this time have proved there is no time for all things dromio of syracuse marry and did sir namely no time to recover hair lost by nature antipholus of syracuse but your reason was not substantial why there is no time to recover dromio of syracuse thus i mend it time himself is bald and therefore to the world's end will have bald followers antipholus of syracuse i knew twould be a bald conclusion but soft who wafts us yonder enter adriana and luciana adriana ay ay antipholus look strange and frown some other mistress hath thy sweet aspects i am not adriana nor thy wife the time was once when thou unurged wouldst vow that never words were music to thine ear that never object pleasing in thine eye that never touch well welcome to thy hand that never meat sweetsavor'd in thy taste unless i spake or look'd or touch'd or carved to thee how comes it now my husband o how comes it that thou art thus estranged from thyself thyself i call it being strange to me that undividable incorporate am better than thy dear self's better part ah do not tear away thyself from me for know my love as easy mayest thou fall a drop of water in the breaking gulf and take unmingled that same drop again without addition or diminishing as take from me thyself and not me too how dearly would it touch me to the quick shouldst thou but hear i were licentious and that this body consecrate to thee by ruffian lust should be contaminate wouldst thou not spit at me and spurn at me and hurl the name of husband in my face and tear the stain'd skin off my harlotbrow and from my false hand cut the weddingring and break it with a deepdivorcing vow i know thou canst and therefore see thou do it i am possess'd with an adulterate blot my blood is mingled with the crime of lust for if we too be one and thou play false i do digest the poison of thy flesh being strumpeted by thy contagion keep then far league and truce with thy true bed i live unstain'd thou undishonoured antipholus of syracuse plead you to me fair dame i know you not in ephesus i am but two hours old as strange unto your town as to your talk who every word by all my wit being scann'd want wit in all one word to understand luciana fie brother how the world is changed with you when were you wont to use my sister thus she sent for you by dromio home to dinner antipholus of syracuse by dromio dromio of syracuse by me adriana by thee and this thou didst return from him that he did buffet thee and in his blows denied my house for his me for his wife antipholus of syracuse did you converse sir with this gentlewoman what is the course and drift of your compact dromio of syracuse i sir i never saw her till this time antipholus of syracuse villain thou liest for even her very words didst thou deliver to me on the mart dromio of syracuse i never spake with her in all my life antipholus of syracuse how can she thus then call us by our names unless it be by inspiration adriana how ill agrees it with your gravity to counterfeit thus grossly with your slave abetting him to thwart me in my mood be it my wrong you are from me exempt but wrong not that wrong with a more contempt come i will fasten on this sleeve of thine thou art an elm my husband i a vine whose weakness married to thy stronger state makes me with thy strength to communicate if aught possess thee from me it is dross usurping ivy brier or idle moss who all for want of pruning with intrusion infect thy sap and live on thy confusion antipholus of syracuse to me she speaks she moves me for her theme what was i married to her in my dream or sleep i now and think i hear all this what error drives our eyes and ears amiss until i know this sure uncertainty i'll entertain the offer'd fallacy luciana dromio go bid the servants spread for dinner dromio of syracuse o for my beads i cross me for a sinner this is the fairy land o spite of spites we talk with goblins owls and sprites if we obey them not this will ensue they'll suck our breath or pinch us black and blue luciana why pratest thou to thyself and answer'st not dromio thou drone thou snail thou slug thou sot dromio of syracuse i am transformed master am i not antipholus of syracuse i think thou art in mind and so am i dromio of syracuse nay master both in mind and in my shape antipholus of syracuse thou hast thine own form dromio of syracuse no i am an ape luciana if thou art changed to aught tis to an ass dromio of syracuse tis true she rides me and i long for grass tis so i am an ass else it could never be but i should know her as well as she knows me adriana come come no longer will i be a fool to put the finger in the eye and weep whilst man and master laugh my woes to scorn come sir to dinner dromio keep the gate husband i'll dine above with you today and shrive you of a thousand idle pranks sirrah if any ask you for your master say he dines forth and let no creature enter come sister dromio play the porter well antipholus of syracuse am i in earth in heaven or in hell sleeping or waking mad or welladvised known unto these and to myself disguised i'll say as they say and persever so and in this mist at all adventures go dromio of syracuse master shall i be porter at the gate adriana ay and let none enter lest i break your pate luciana come come antipholus we dine too late exeunt the comedy of errors act iii scene i before the house of antipholus of ephesus enter antipholus of ephesus dromio of ephesus angelo and balthazar antipholus of ephesus good signior angelo you must excuse us all my wife is shrewish when i keep not hours say that i linger'd with you at your shop to see the making of her carcanet and that tomorrow you will bring it home but here's a villain that would face me down he met me on the mart and that i beat him and charged him with a thousand marks in gold and that i did deny my wife and house thou drunkard thou what didst thou mean by this dromio of ephesus say what you will sir but i know what i know that you beat me at the mart i have your hand to show if the skin were parchment and the blows you gave were ink your own handwriting would tell you what i think antipholus of ephesus i think thou art an ass dromio of ephesus marry so it doth appear by the wrongs i suffer and the blows i bear i should kick being kick'd and being at that pass you would keep from my heels and beware of an ass antipholus of ephesus you're sad signior balthazar pray god our cheer may answer my good will and your good welcome here balthazar i hold your dainties cheap sir and your welcome dear antipholus of ephesus o signior balthazar either at flesh or fish a table full of welcome make scarce one dainty dish balthazar good meat sir is common that every churl affords antipholus of ephesus and welcome more common for that's nothing but words balthazar small cheer and great welcome makes a merry feast antipholus of ephesus ay to a niggardly host and more sparing guest but though my cates be mean take them in good part better cheer may you have but not with better heart but soft my door is lock'd go bid them let us in dromio of ephesus maud bridget marian cicel gillian ginn dromio of syracuse within mome malthorse capon coxcomb idiot patch either get thee from the door or sit down at the hatch dost thou conjure for wenches that thou call'st for such store when one is one too many go get thee from the door dromio of ephesus what patch is made our porter my master stays in the street dromio of syracuse within let him walk from whence he came lest he catch cold on's feet antipholus of ephesus who talks within there ho open the door dromio of syracuse within right sir i'll tell you when an you tell me wherefore antipholus of ephesus wherefore for my dinner i have not dined today dromio of syracuse within nor today here you must not come again when you may antipholus of ephesus what art thou that keepest me out from the house i owe dromio of syracuse within the porter for this time sir and my name is dromio dromio of ephesus o villain thou hast stolen both mine office and my name the one ne'er got me credit the other mickle blame if thou hadst been dromio today in my place thou wouldst have changed thy face for a name or thy name for an ass luce within what a coil is there dromio who are those at the gate dromio of ephesus let my master in luce luce within faith no he comes too late and so tell your master dromio of ephesus o lord i must laugh have at you with a proverbshall i set in my staff luce within have at you with another that'swhen can you tell dromio of syracuse within if thy name be call'd luceluce thou hast answered him well antipholus do you hear you minion you'll let us in i hope of ephesus luce within i thought to have asked you dromio of syracuse within and you said no dromio of ephesus so come help well struck there was blow for blow antipholus of ephesus thou baggage let me in luce within can you tell for whose sake dromio of ephesus master knock the door hard luce within let him knock till it ache antipholus of ephesus you'll cry for this minion if i beat the door down luce within what needs all that and a pair of stocks in the town adriana within who is that at the door that keeps all this noise dromio of syracuse within by my troth your town is troubled with unruly boys antipholus of ephesus are you there wife you might have come before adriana within your wife sir knave go get you from the door dromio of ephesus if you went in pain master this knave would go sore angelo here is neither cheer sir nor welcome we would fain have either balthazar in debating which was best we shall part with neither dromio of ephesus they stand at the door master bid them welcome hither antipholus of ephesus there is something in the wind that we cannot get in dromio of ephesus you would say so master if your garments were thin your cake there is warm within you stand here in the cold it would make a man mad as a buck to be so bought and sold antipholus of ephesus go fetch me something i'll break ope the gate dromio of syracuse within break any breaking here and i'll break your knave's pate dromio of ephesus a man may break a word with you sir and words are but wind ay and break it in your face so he break it not behind dromio of syracuse within it seems thou want'st breaking out upon thee hind dromio of ephesus here's too much out upon thee i pray thee let me in dromio of syracuse within ay when fowls have no feathers and fish have no fin antipholus of ephesus well i'll break in go borrow me a crow dromio of ephesus a crow without feather master mean you so for a fish without a fin there's a fowl without a feather if a crow help us in sirrah we'll pluck a crow together antipholus of ephesus go get thee gone fetch me an iron crow balthazar have patience sir o let it not be so herein you war against your reputation and draw within the compass of suspect the unviolated honour of your wife once thisyour long experience of her wisdom her sober virtue years and modesty plead on her part some cause to you unknown and doubt not sir but she will well excuse why at this time the doors are made against you be ruled by me depart in patience and let us to the tiger all to dinner and about evening come yourself alone to know the reason of this strange restraint if by strong hand you offer to break in now in the stirring passage of the day a vulgar comment will be made of it and that supposed by the common rout against your yet ungalled estimation that may with foul intrusion enter in and dwell upon your grave when you are dead for slander lives upon succession for ever housed where it gets possession antipholus of ephesus you have prevailed i will depart in quiet and in despite of mirth mean to be merry i know a wench of excellent discourse pretty and witty wild and yet too gentle there will we dine this woman that i mean my wifebut i protest without desert hath oftentimes upbraided me withal to her will we to dinner to angelo get you home and fetch the chain by this i know tis made bring it i pray you to the porpentine for there's the house that chain will i bestow be it for nothing but to spite my wife upon mine hostess there good sir make haste since mine own doors refuse to entertain me i'll knock elsewhere to see if they'll disdain me angelo i'll meet you at that place some hour hence antipholus of ephesus do so this jest shall cost me some expense exeunt the comedy of errors act iii scene ii the same enter luciana and antipholus of syracuse luciana and may it be that you have quite forgot a husband's office shall antipholus even in the spring of love thy lovesprings rot shall love in building grow so ruinous if you did wed my sister for her wealth then for her wealth's sake use her with more kindness or if you like elsewhere do it by stealth muffle your false love with some show of blindness let not my sister read it in your eye be not thy tongue thy own shame's orator look sweet be fair become disloyalty apparel vice like virtue's harbinger bear a fair presence though your heart be tainted teach sin the carriage of a holy saint be secretfalse what need she be acquainted what simple thief brags of his own attaint tis double wrong to truant with your bed and let her read it in thy looks at board shame hath a bastard fame well managed ill deeds are doubled with an evil word alas poor women make us but believe being compact of credit that you love us though others have the arm show us the sleeve we in your motion turn and you may move us then gentle brother get you in again comfort my sister cheer her call her wife tis holy sport to be a little vain when the sweet breath of flattery conquers strife antipholus of syracuse sweet mistresswhat your name is else i know not nor by what wonder you do hit of mine less in your knowledge and your grace you show not than our earth's wonder more than earth divine teach me dear creature how to think and speak lay open to my earthygross conceit smother'd in errors feeble shallow weak the folded meaning of your words deceit against my soul's pure truth why labour you to make it wander in an unknown field are you a god would you create me new transform me then and to your power i'll yield but if that i am i then well i know your weeping sister is no wife of mine nor to her bed no homage do i owe far more far more to you do i decline o train me not sweet mermaid with thy note to drown me in thy sister's flood of tears sing siren for thyself and i will dote spread o'er the silver waves thy golden hairs and as a bed i'll take them and there lie and in that glorious supposition think he gains by death that hath such means to die let love being light be drowned if she sink luciana what are you mad that you do reason so antipholus of syracuse not mad but mated how i do not know luciana it is a fault that springeth from your eye antipholus of syracuse for gazing on your beams fair sun being by luciana gaze where you should and that will clear your sight antipholus of syracuse as good to wink sweet love as look on night luciana why call you me love call my sister so antipholus of syracuse thy sister's sister luciana that's my sister antipholus of syracuse no it is thyself mine own self's better part mine eye's clear eye my dear heart's dearer heart my food my fortune and my sweet hope's aim my sole earth's heaven and my heaven's claim luciana all this my sister is or else should be antipholus of syracuse call thyself sister sweet for i am thee thee will i love and with thee lead my life thou hast no husband yet nor i no wife give me thy hand luciana o soft air hold you still i'll fetch my sister to get her good will exit enter dromio of syracuse antipholus of syracuse why how now dromio where runn'st thou so fast dromio of syracuse do you know me sir am i dromio am i your man am i myself antipholus of syracuse thou art dromio thou art my man thou art thyself dromio of syracuse i am an ass i am a woman's man and besides myself antipholus what woman's man and how besides thyself besides thyself dromio of syracuse marry sir besides myself i am due to a woman one that claims me one that haunts me one that will have me antipholus of syracuse what claim lays she to thee dromio of syracuse marry sir such claim as you would lay to your horse and she would have me as a beast not that i being a beast she would have me but that she being a very beastly creature lays claim to me antipholus of syracuse what is she dromio of syracuse a very reverent body ay such a one as a man may not speak of without he say sirreverence i have but lean luck in the match and yet is she a wondrous fat marriage antipholus of syracuse how dost thou mean a fat marriage dromio of syracuse marry sir she's the kitchen wench and all grease and i know not what use to put her to but to make a lamp of her and run from her by her own light i warrant her rags and the tallow in them will burn a poland winter if she lives till doomsday she'll burn a week longer than the whole world antipholus of syracuse what complexion is she of dromio of syracuse swart like my shoe but her face nothing half so clean kept for why she sweats a man may go over shoes in the grime of it antipholus of syracuse that's a fault that water will mend dromio of syracuse no sir tis in grain noah's flood could not do it antipholus of syracuse what's her name dromio of syracuse nell sir but her name and three quarters that's an ell and three quarters will not measure her from hip to hip antipholus of syracuse then she bears some breadth dromio of syracuse no longer from head to foot than from hip to hip she is spherical like a globe i could find out countries in her antipholus of syracuse in what part of her body stands ireland dromio of syracuse marry in her buttocks i found it out by the bogs antipholus of syracuse where scotland dromio of syracuse i found it by the barrenness hard in the palm of the hand antipholus of syracuse where france dromio of syracuse in her forehead armed and reverted making war against her heir antipholus of syracuse where england dromio of syracuse i looked for the chalky cliffs but i could find no whiteness in them but i guess it stood in her chin by the salt rheum that ran between france and it antipholus of syracuse where spain dromio of syracuse faith i saw it not but i felt it hot in her breath antipholus of syracuse where america the indies dromio of syracuse oh sir upon her nose all o'er embellished with rubies carbuncles sapphires declining their rich aspect to the hot breath of spain who sent whole armadoes of caracks to be ballast at her nose antipholus of syracuse where stood belgia the netherlands dromio of syracuse oh sir i did not look so low to conclude this drudge or diviner laid claim to me call'd me dromio swore i was assured to her told me what privy marks i had about me as the mark of my shoulder the mole in my neck the great wart on my left arm that i amazed ran from her as a witch and i think if my breast had not been made of faith and my heart of steel she had transform'd me to a curtal dog and made me turn i the wheel antipholus of syracuse go hie thee presently post to the road an if the wind blow any way from shore i will not harbour in this town tonight if any bark put forth come to the mart where i will walk till thou return to me if every one knows us and we know none tis time i think to trudge pack and be gone dromio of syracuse as from a bear a man would run for life so fly i from her that would be my wife exit antipholus of syracuse there's none but witches do inhabit here and therefore tis high time that i were hence she that doth call me husband even my soul doth for a wife abhor but her fair sister possess'd with such a gentle sovereign grace of such enchanting presence and discourse hath almost made me traitor to myself but lest myself be guilty to selfwrong i'll stop mine ears against the mermaid's song enter angelo with the chain angelo master antipholus antipholus of syracuse ay that's my name angelo i know it well sir lo here is the chain i thought to have ta'en you at the porpentine the chain unfinish'd made me stay thus long antipholus of syracuse what is your will that i shall do with this angelo what please yourself sir i have made it for you antipholus of syracuse made it for me sir i bespoke it not angelo not once nor twice but twenty times you have go home with it and please your wife withal and soon at suppertime i'll visit you and then receive my money for the chain antipholus of syracuse i pray you sir receive the money now for fear you ne'er see chain nor money more angelo you are a merry man sir fare you well exit antipholus of syracuse what i should think of this i cannot tell but this i think there's no man is so vain that would refuse so fair an offer'd chain i see a man here needs not live by shifts when in the streets he meets such golden gifts i'll to the mart and there for dromio stay if any ship put out then straight away exit the comedy of errors act iv scene i a public place enter second merchant angelo and an officer second merchant you know since pentecost the sum is due and since i have not much importuned you nor now i had not but that i am bound to persia and want guilders for my voyage therefore make present satisfaction or i'll attach you by this officer angelo even just the sum that i do owe to you is growing to me by antipholus and in the instant that i met with you he had of me a chain at five o'clock i shall receive the money for the same pleaseth you walk with me down to his house i will discharge my bond and thank you too enter antipholus of ephesus and dromio of ephesus from the courtezan's officer that labour may you save see where he comes antipholus of ephesus while i go to the goldsmith's house go thou and buy a rope's end that will i bestow among my wife and her confederates for locking me out of my doors by day but soft i see the goldsmith get thee gone buy thou a rope and bring it home to me dromio of ephesus i buy a thousand pound a year i buy a rope exit antipholus of ephesus a man is well holp up that trusts to you i promised your presence and the chain but neither chain nor goldsmith came to me belike you thought our love would last too long if it were chain'd together and therefore came not angelo saving your merry humour here's the note how much your chain weighs to the utmost carat the fineness of the gold and chargeful fashion which doth amount to three odd ducats more than i stand debted to this gentleman i pray you see him presently discharged for he is bound to sea and stays but for it antipholus of ephesus i am not furnish'd with the present money besides i have some business in the town good signior take the stranger to my house and with you take the chain and bid my wife disburse the sum on the receipt thereof perchance i will be there as soon as you angelo then you will bring the chain to her yourself antipholus of ephesus no bear it with you lest i come not time enough angelo well sir i will have you the chain about you antipholus of ephesus an if i have not sir i hope you have or else you may return without your money angelo nay come i pray you sir give me the chain both wind and tide stays for this gentleman and i to blame have held him here too long antipholus of ephesus good lord you use this dalliance to excuse your breach of promise to the porpentine i should have chid you for not bringing it but like a shrew you first begin to brawl second merchant the hour steals on i pray you sir dispatch angelo you hear how he importunes methe chain antipholus of ephesus why give it to my wife and fetch your money angelo come come you know i gave it you even now either send the chain or send me by some token antipholus of ephesus fie now you run this humour out of breath where's the chain i pray you let me see it second merchant my business cannot brook this dalliance good sir say whether you'll answer me or no if not i'll leave him to the officer antipholus of ephesus i answer you what should i answer you angelo the money that you owe me for the chain antipholus of ephesus i owe you none till i receive the chain angelo you know i gave it you half an hour since antipholus of ephesus you gave me none you wrong me much to say so angelo you wrong me more sir in denying it consider how it stands upon my credit second merchant well officer arrest him at my suit officer i do and charge you in the duke's name to obey me angelo this touches me in reputation either consent to pay this sum for me or i attach you by this officer antipholus of ephesus consent to pay thee that i never had arrest me foolish fellow if thou darest angelo here is thy fee arrest him officer i would not spare my brother in this case if he should scorn me so apparently officer i do arrest you sir you hear the suit antipholus of ephesus i do obey thee till i give thee bail but sirrah you shall buy this sport as dear as all the metal in your shop will answer angelo sir sir i will have law in ephesus to your notorious shame i doubt it not enter dromio of syracuse from the bay dromio of syracuse master there is a bark of epidamnum that stays but till her owner comes aboard and then sir she bears away our fraughtage sir i have convey'd aboard and i have bought the oil the balsamum and aquavitae the ship is in her trim the merry wind blows fair from land they stay for nought at all but for their owner master and yourself antipholus of ephesus how now a madman why thou peevish sheep what ship of epidamnum stays for me dromio of syracuse a ship you sent me to to hire waftage antipholus of ephesus thou drunken slave i sent thee for a rope and told thee to what purpose and what end dromio of syracuse you sent me for a rope's end as soon you sent me to the bay sir for a bark antipholus of ephesus i will debate this matter at more leisure and teach your ears to list me with more heed to adriana villain hie thee straight give her this key and tell her in the desk that's cover'd o'er with turkish tapestry there is a purse of ducats let her send it tell her i am arrested in the street and that shall bail me hie thee slave be gone on officer to prison till it come exeunt second merchant angelo officer and antipholus of ephesus dromio of syracuse to adriana that is where we dined where dowsabel did claim me for her husband she is too big i hope for me to compass thither i must although against my will for servants must their masters minds fulfil exit the comedy of errors act iv scene ii the house of antipholus of ephesus enter adriana and luciana adriana ah luciana did he tempt thee so mightst thou perceive austerely in his eye that he did plead in earnest yea or no look'd he or red or pale or sad or merrily what observation madest thou in this case of his heart's meteors tilting in his face luciana first he denied you had in him no right adriana he meant he did me none the more my spite luciana then swore he that he was a stranger here adriana and true he swore though yet forsworn he were luciana then pleaded i for you adriana and what said he luciana that love i begg'd for you he begg'd of me adriana with what persuasion did he tempt thy love luciana with words that in an honest suit might move first he did praise my beauty then my speech adriana didst speak him fair luciana have patience i beseech adriana i cannot nor i will not hold me still my tongue though not my heart shall have his will he is deformed crooked old and sere illfaced worse bodied shapeless everywhere vicious ungentle foolish blunt unkind stigmatical in making worse in mind luciana who would be jealous then of such a one no evil lost is wail'd when it is gone adriana ah but i think him better than i say and yet would herein others eyes were worse far from her nest the lapwing cries away my heart prays for him though my tongue do curse enter dromio of syracuse dromio of syracuse here go the desk the purse sweet now make haste luciana how hast thou lost thy breath dromio of syracuse by running fast adriana where is thy master dromio is he well dromio of syracuse no he's in tartar limbo worse than hell a devil in an everlasting garment hath him one whose hard heart is button'd up with steel a fiend a fury pitiless and rough a wolf nay worse a fellow all in buff a backfriend a shoulderclapper one that countermands the passages of alleys creeks and narrow lands a hound that runs counter and yet draws dryfoot well one that before the judgement carries poor souls to hell adriana why man what is the matter dromio of syracuse i do not know the matter he is rested on the case adriana what is he arrested tell me at whose suit dromio of syracuse i know not at whose suit he is arrested well but he's in a suit of buff which rested him that can i tell will you send him mistress redemption the money in his desk adriana go fetch it sister exit luciana this i wonder at that he unknown to me should be in debt tell me was he arrested on a band dromio of syracuse not on a band but on a stronger thing a chain a chain do you not hear it ring adriana what the chain dromio of syracuse no no the bell tis time that i were gone it was two ere i left him and now the clock strikes one adriana the hours come back that did i never hear dromio of syracuse o yes if any hour meet a sergeant a turns back for very fear adriana as if time were in debt how fondly dost thou reason dromio of syracuse time is a very bankrupt and owes more than he's worth to season nay he's a thief too have you not heard men say that time comes stealing on by night and day if time be in debt and theft and a sergeant in the way hath he not reason to turn back an hour in a day reenter luciana with a purse adriana go dromio there's the money bear it straight and bring thy master home immediately come sister i am press'd down with conceit conceit my comfort and my injury exeunt the comedy of errors act iv scene iii a public place enter antipholus of syracuse antipholus of syracuse there's not a man i meet but doth salute me as if i were their wellacquainted friend and every one doth call me by my name some tender money to me some invite me some other give me thanks for kindnesses some offer me commodities to buy even now a tailor call'd me in his shop and show'd me silks that he had bought for me and therewithal took measure of my body sure these are but imaginary wiles and lapland sorcerers inhabit here enter dromio of syracuse dromio of syracuse master here's the gold you sent me for what have you got the picture of old adam newapparelled antipholus of syracuse what gold is this what adam dost thou mean dromio of syracuse not that adam that kept the paradise but that adam that keeps the prison he that goes in the calf's skin that was killed for the prodigal he that came behind you sir like an evil angel and bid you forsake your liberty antipholus of syracuse i understand thee not dromio of syracuse no why tis a plain case he that went like a bassviol in a case of leather the man sir that when gentlemen are tired gives them a sob and rests them he sir that takes pity on decayed men and gives them suits of durance he that sets up his rest to do more exploits with his mace than a morrispike antipholus of syracuse what thou meanest an officer dromio of syracuse ay sir the sergeant of the band he that brings any man to answer it that breaks his band one that thinks a man always going to bed and says god give you good rest' antipholus of syracuse well sir there rest in your foolery is there any dromio of syracuse why sir i brought you word an hour since that the bark expedition put forth tonight and then were you hindered by the sergeant to tarry for the hoy delay here are the angels that you sent for to deliver you antipholus of syracuse the fellow is distract and so am i and here we wander in illusions some blessed power deliver us from hence enter a courtezan courtezan well met well met master antipholus i see sir you have found the goldsmith now is that the chain you promised me today antipholus of syracuse satan avoid i charge thee tempt me not dromio of syracuse master is this mistress satan antipholus of syracuse it is the devil dromio of syracuse nay she is worse she is the devil's dam and here she comes in the habit of a light wench and thereof comes that the wenches say god damn me that's as much to say god make me a light wench it is written they appear to men like angels of light light is an effect of fire and fire will burn ergo light wenches will burn come not near her courtezan your man and you are marvellous merry sir will you go with me we'll mend our dinner here dromio of syracuse master if you do expect spoonmeat or bespeak a long spoon antipholus of syracuse why dromio dromio of syracuse marry he must have a long spoon that must eat with the devil antipholus of syracuse avoid then fiend what tell'st thou me of supping thou art as you are all a sorceress i conjure thee to leave me and be gone courtezan give me the ring of mine you had at dinner or for my diamond the chain you promised and i'll be gone sir and not trouble you dromio of syracuse some devils ask but the parings of one's nail a rush a hair a drop of blood a pin a nut a cherrystone but she more covetous would have a chain master be wise an if you give it her the devil will shake her chain and fright us with it courtezan i pray you sir my ring or else the chain i hope you do not mean to cheat me so antipholus of syracuse avaunt thou witch come dromio let us go dromio of syracuse fly pride says the peacock mistress that you know exeunt antipholus of syracuse and dromio of syracuse courtezan now out of doubt antipholus is mad else would he never so demean himself a ring he hath of mine worth forty ducats and for the same he promised me a chain both one and other he denies me now the reason that i gather he is mad besides this present instance of his rage is a mad tale he told today at dinner of his own doors being shut against his entrance belike his wife acquainted with his fits on purpose shut the doors against his way my way is now to hie home to his house and tell his wife that being lunatic he rush'd into my house and took perforce my ring away this course i fittest choose for forty ducats is too much to lose exit the comedy of errors act iv scene iv a street enter antipholus of ephesus and the officer antipholus of ephesus fear me not man i will not break away i'll give thee ere i leave thee so much money to warrant thee as i am rested for my wife is in a wayward mood today and will not lightly trust the messenger that i should be attach'd in ephesus i tell you twill sound harshly in her ears enter dromio of ephesus with a rope'send here comes my man i think he brings the money how now sir have you that i sent you for dromio of ephesus here's that i warrant you will pay them all antipholus of ephesus but where's the money dromio of ephesus why sir i gave the money for the rope antipholus of ephesus five hundred ducats villain for a rope dromio of ephesus i'll serve you sir five hundred at the rate antipholus of ephesus to what end did i bid thee hie thee home dromio of ephesus to a rope'send sir and to that end am i returned antipholus of ephesus and to that end sir i will welcome you beating him officer good sir be patient dromio of ephesus nay tis for me to be patient i am in adversity officer good now hold thy tongue dromio of ephesus nay rather persuade him to hold his hands antipholus of ephesus thou whoreson senseless villain dromio of ephesus i would i were senseless sir that i might not feel your blows antipholus thou art sensible in nothing but blows and so is an ass dromio of ephesus i am an ass indeed you may prove it by my long ears i have served him from the hour of my nativity to this instant and have nothing at his hands for my service but blows when i am cold he heats me with beating when i am warm he cools me with beating i am waked with it when i sleep raised with it when i sit driven out of doors with it when i go from home welcomed home with it when i return nay i bear it on my shoulders as a beggar wont her brat and i think when he hath lamed me i shall beg with it from door to door antipholus of ephesus come go along my wife is coming yonder enter adriana luciana the courtezan and pinch dromio of ephesus mistress respice finem respect your end or rather the prophecy like the parrot beware the rope'send' antipholus of ephesus wilt thou still talk beating him courtezan how say you now is not your husband mad adriana his incivility confirms no less good doctor pinch you are a conjurer establish him in his true sense again and i will please you what you will demand luciana alas how fiery and how sharp he looks courtezan mark how he trembles in his ecstasy pinch give me your hand and let me feel your pulse antipholus of ephesus there is my hand and let it feel your ear striking him pinch i charge thee satan housed within this man to yield possession to my holy prayers and to thy state of darkness hie thee straight i conjure thee by all the saints in heaven antipholus of ephesus peace doting wizard peace i am not mad adriana o that thou wert not poor distressed soul antipholus of ephesus you minion you are these your customers did this companion with the saffron face revel and feast it at my house today whilst upon me the guilty doors were shut and i denied to enter in my house adriana o husband god doth know you dined at home where would you had remain'd until this time free from these slanders and this open shame antipholus of ephesus dined at home thou villain what sayest thou dromio of ephesus sir sooth to say you did not dine at home antipholus of ephesus were not my doors lock'd up and i shut out dromio of ephesus perdie your doors were lock'd and you shut out antipholus of ephesus and did not she herself revile me there dromio of ephesus sans fable she herself reviled you there antipholus of ephesus did not her kitchenmaid rail taunt and scorn me dromio of ephesus certes she did the kitchenvestal scorn'd you antipholus of ephesus and did not i in rage depart from thence dromio of ephesus in verity you did my bones bear witness that since have felt the vigour of his rage adriana is't good to soothe him in these contraries pinch it is no shame the fellow finds his vein and yielding to him humours well his frenzy antipholus of ephesus thou hast suborn'd the goldsmith to arrest me adriana alas i sent you money to redeem you by dromio here who came in haste for it dromio of ephesus money by me heart and goodwill you might but surely master not a rag of money antipholus of ephesus went'st not thou to her for a purse of ducats adriana he came to me and i deliver'd it luciana and i am witness with her that she did dromio of ephesus god and the ropemaker bear me witness that i was sent for nothing but a rope pinch mistress both man and master is possess'd i know it by their pale and deadly looks they must be bound and laid in some dark room antipholus of ephesus say wherefore didst thou lock me forth today and why dost thou deny the bag of gold adriana i did not gentle husband lock thee forth dromio of ephesus and gentle master i received no gold but i confess sir that we were lock'd out adriana dissembling villain thou speak'st false in both antipholus of ephesus dissembling harlot thou art false in all and art confederate with a damned pack to make a loathsome abject scorn of me but with these nails i'll pluck out these false eyes that would behold in me this shameful sport enter three or four and offer to bind him he strives adriana o bind him bind him let him not come near me pinch more company the fiend is strong within him luciana ay me poor man how pale and wan he looks antipholus of ephesus what will you murder me thou gaoler thou i am thy prisoner wilt thou suffer them to make a rescue officer masters let him go he is my prisoner and you shall not have him pinch go bind this man for he is frantic too they offer to bind dromio of ephesus adriana what wilt thou do thou peevish officer hast thou delight to see a wretched man do outrage and displeasure to himself officer he is my prisoner if i let him go the debt he owes will be required of me adriana i will discharge thee ere i go from thee bear me forthwith unto his creditor and knowing how the debt grows i will pay it good master doctor see him safe convey'd home to my house o most unhappy day antipholus of ephesus o most unhappy strumpet dromio of ephesus master i am here entered in bond for you antipholus of ephesus out on thee villain wherefore dost thou mad me dromio of ephesus will you be bound for nothing be mad good master cry the devil' luciana god help poor souls how idly do they talk adriana go bear him hence sister go you with me exeunt all but adriana luciana officer and courtezan say now whose suit is he arrested at officer one angelo a goldsmith do you know him adriana i know the man what is the sum he owes officer two hundred ducats adriana say how grows it due officer due for a chain your husband had of him adriana he did bespeak a chain for me but had it not courtezan when as your husband all in rage today came to my house and took away my ring the ring i saw upon his finger now straight after did i meet him with a chain adriana it may be so but i did never see it come gaoler bring me where the goldsmith is i long to know the truth hereof at large enter antipholus of syracuse with his rapier drawn and dromio of syracuse luciana god for thy mercy they are loose again adriana and come with naked swords let's call more help to have them bound again officer away they'll kill us exeunt all but antipholus of syracuse and dromio of syracuse antipholus of syracuse i see these witches are afraid of swords dromio of syracuse she that would be your wife now ran from you antipholus of syracuse come to the centaur fetch our stuff from thence i long that we were safe and sound aboard dromio of syracuse faith stay here this night they will surely do us no harm you saw they speak us fair give us gold methinks they are such a gentle nation that but for the mountain of mad flesh that claims marriage of me i could find in my heart to stay here still and turn witch antipholus of syracuse i will not stay tonight for all the town therefore away to get our stuff aboard exeunt the comedy of errors act v scene i a street before a priory enter second merchant and angelo angelo i am sorry sir that i have hinder'd you but i protest he had the chain of me though most dishonestly he doth deny it second merchant how is the man esteemed here in the city angelo of very reverend reputation sir of credit infinite highly beloved second to none that lives here in the city his word might bear my wealth at any time second merchant speak softly yonder as i think he walks enter antipholus of syracuse and dromio of syracuse angelo tis so and that self chain about his neck which he forswore most monstrously to have good sir draw near to me i'll speak to him signior antipholus i wonder much that you would put me to this shame and trouble and not without some scandal to yourself with circumstance and oaths so to deny this chain which now you wear so openly beside the charge the shame imprisonment you have done wrong to this my honest friend who but for staying on our controversy had hoisted sail and put to sea today this chain you had of me can you deny it antipholus of syracuse i think i had i never did deny it second merchant yes that you did sir and forswore it too antipholus of syracuse who heard me to deny it or forswear it second merchant these ears of mine thou know'st did hear thee fie on thee wretch tis pity that thou livest to walk where any honest man resort antipholus of syracuse thou art a villain to impeach me thus i'll prove mine honour and mine honesty against thee presently if thou darest stand second merchant i dare and do defy thee for a villain they draw enter adriana luciana the courtezan and others adriana hold hurt him not for god's sake he is mad some get within him take his sword away bind dromio too and bear them to my house dromio of syracuse run master run for god's sake take a house this is some priory in or we are spoil'd exeunt antipholus of syracuse and dromio of syracuse to the priory enter the lady abbess aemilia aemelia be quiet people wherefore throng you hither adriana to fetch my poor distracted husband hence let us come in that we may bind him fast and bear him home for his recovery angelo i knew he was not in his perfect wits second merchant i am sorry now that i did draw on him aemelia how long hath this possession held the man adriana this week he hath been heavy sour sad and much different from the man he was but till this afternoon his passion ne'er brake into extremity of rage aemelia hath he not lost much wealth by wreck of sea buried some dear friend hath not else his eye stray'd his affection in unlawful love a sin prevailing much in youthful men who give their eyes the liberty of gazing which of these sorrows is he subject to adriana to none of these except it be the last namely some love that drew him oft from home aemelia you should for that have reprehended him adriana why so i did aemelia ay but not rough enough adriana as roughly as my modesty would let me aemelia haply in private adriana and in assemblies too aemelia ay but not enough adriana it was the copy of our conference in bed he slept not for my urging it at board he fed not for my urging it alone it was the subject of my theme in company i often glanced it still did i tell him it was vile and bad aemelia and thereof came it that the man was mad the venom clamours of a jealous woman poisons more deadly than a mad dog's tooth it seems his sleeps were hinder'd by thy railing and therefore comes it that his head is light thou say'st his meat was sauced with thy upbraidings unquiet meals make ill digestions thereof the raging fire of fever bred and what's a fever but a fit of madness thou say'st his sports were hinderd by thy brawls sweet recreation barr'd what doth ensue but moody and dull melancholy kinsman to grim and comfortless despair and at her heels a huge infectious troop of pale distemperatures and foes to life in food in sport and lifepreserving rest to be disturb'd would mad or man or beast the consequence is then thy jealous fits have scared thy husband from the use of wits luciana she never reprehended him but mildly when he demean'd himself rough rude and wildly why bear you these rebukes and answer not adriana she did betray me to my own reproof good people enter and lay hold on him aemelia no not a creature enters in my house adriana then let your servants bring my husband forth aemelia neither he took this place for sanctuary and it shall privilege him from your hands till i have brought him to his wits again or lose my labour in assaying it adriana i will attend my husband be his nurse diet his sickness for it is my office and will have no attorney but myself and therefore let me have him home with me aemelia be patient for i will not let him stir till i have used the approved means i have with wholesome syrups drugs and holy prayers to make of him a formal man again it is a branch and parcel of mine oath a charitable duty of my order therefore depart and leave him here with me adriana i will not hence and leave my husband here and ill it doth beseem your holiness to separate the husband and the wife aemelia be quiet and depart thou shalt not have him exit luciana complain unto the duke of this indignity adriana come go i will fall prostrate at his feet and never rise until my tears and prayers have won his grace to come in person hither and take perforce my husband from the abbess second merchant by this i think the dial points at five anon i'm sure the duke himself in person comes this way to the melancholy vale the place of death and sorry execution behind the ditches of the abbey here angelo upon what cause second merchant to see a reverend syracusian merchant who put unluckily into this bay against the laws and statutes of this town beheaded publicly for his offence angelo see where they come we will behold his death luciana kneel to the duke before he pass the abbey enter duke solinus attended aegeon bareheaded with the headsman and other officers duke solinus yet once again proclaim it publicly if any friend will pay the sum for him he shall not die so much we tender him adriana justice most sacred duke against the abbess duke solinus she is a virtuous and a reverend lady it cannot be that she hath done thee wrong adriana may it please your grace antipholus my husband whom i made lord of me and all i had at your important lettersthis ill day a most outrageous fit of madness took him that desperately he hurried through the street with him his bondman all as mad as he doing displeasure to the citizens by rushing in their houses bearing thence rings jewels any thing his rage did like once did i get him bound and sent him home whilst to take order for the wrongs i went that here and there his fury had committed anon i wot not by what strong escape he broke from those that had the guard of him and with his mad attendant and himself each one with ireful passion with drawn swords met us again and madly bent on us chased us away till raising of more aid we came again to bind them then they fled into this abbey whither we pursued them and here the abbess shuts the gates on us and will not suffer us to fetch him out nor send him forth that we may bear him hence therefore most gracious duke with thy command let him be brought forth and borne hence for help duke solinus long since thy husband served me in my wars and i to thee engaged a prince's word when thou didst make him master of thy bed to do him all the grace and good i could go some of you knock at the abbeygate and bid the lady abbess come to me i will determine this before i stir enter a servant servant o mistress mistress shift and save yourself my master and his man are both broke loose beaten the maids arow and bound the doctor whose beard they have singed off with brands of fire and ever as it blazed they threw on him great pails of puddled mire to quench the hair my master preaches patience to him and the while his man with scissors nicks him like a fool and sure unless you send some present help between them they will kill the conjurer adriana peace fool thy master and his man are here and that is false thou dost report to us servant mistress upon my life i tell you true i have not breathed almost since i did see it he cries for you and vows if he can take you to scorch your face and to disfigure you cry within hark hark i hear him mistress fly be gone duke solinus come stand by me fear nothing guard with halberds adriana ay me it is my husband witness you that he is borne about invisible even now we housed him in the abbey here and now he's there past thought of human reason enter antipholus of ephesus and dromio of ephesus antipholus of ephesus justice most gracious duke o grant me justice even for the service that long since i did thee when i bestrid thee in the wars and took deep scars to save thy life even for the blood that then i lost for thee now grant me justice aegeon unless the fear of death doth make me dote i see my son antipholus and dromio antipholus of ephesus justice sweet prince against that woman there she whom thou gavest to me to be my wife that hath abused and dishonour'd me even in the strength and height of injury beyond imagination is the wrong that she this day hath shameless thrown on me duke solinus discover how and thou shalt find me just antipholus of ephesus this day great duke she shut the doors upon me while she with harlots feasted in my house duke solinus a grievous fault say woman didst thou so adriana no my good lord myself he and my sister today did dine together so befall my soul as this is false he burdens me withal luciana ne'er may i look on day nor sleep on night but she tells to your highness simple truth angelo o perjured woman they are both forsworn in this the madman justly chargeth them antipholus of ephesus my liege i am advised what i say neither disturbed with the effect of wine nor headyrash provoked with raging ire albeit my wrongs might make one wiser mad this woman lock'd me out this day from dinner that goldsmith there were he not pack'd with her could witness it for he was with me then who parted with me to go fetch a chain promising to bring it to the porpentine where balthazar and i did dine together our dinner done and he not coming thither i went to seek him in the street i met him and in his company that gentleman there did this perjured goldsmith swear me down that i this day of him received the chain which god he knows i saw not for the which he did arrest me with an officer i did obey and sent my peasant home for certain ducats he with none return'd then fairly i bespoke the officer to go in person with me to my house by the way we met my wife her sister and a rabble more of vile confederates along with them they brought one pinch a hungry leanfaced villain a mere anatomy a mountebank a threadbare juggler and a fortuneteller a needy holloweyed sharplooking wretch a deadlooking man this pernicious slave forsooth took on him as a conjurer and gazing in mine eyes feeling my pulse and with no face as twere outfacing me cries out i was possess'd then all together they fell upon me bound me bore me thence and in a dark and dankish vault at home there left me and my man both bound together till gnawing with my teeth my bonds in sunder i gain'd my freedom and immediately ran hither to your grace whom i beseech to give me ample satisfaction for these deep shames and great indignities angelo my lord in truth thus far i witness with him that he dined not at home but was lock'd out duke solinus but had he such a chain of thee or no angelo he had my lord and when he ran in here these people saw the chain about his neck second merchant besides i will be sworn these ears of mine heard you confess you had the chain of him after you first forswore it on the mart and thereupon i drew my sword on you and then you fled into this abbey here from whence i think you are come by miracle antipholus of ephesus i never came within these abbeywalls nor ever didst thou draw thy sword on me i never saw the chain so help me heaven and this is false you burden me withal duke solinus why what an intricate impeach is this i think you all have drunk of circe's cup if here you housed him here he would have been if he were mad he would not plead so coldly you say he dined at home the goldsmith here denies that saying sirrah what say you dromio of ephesus sir he dined with her there at the porpentine courtezan he did and from my finger snatch'd that ring antipholus of ephesus tis true my liege this ring i had of her duke solinus saw'st thou him enter at the abbey here courtezan as sure my liege as i do see your grace duke solinus why this is strange go call the abbess hither i think you are all mated or stark mad exit one to abbess aegeon most mighty duke vouchsafe me speak a word haply i see a friend will save my life and pay the sum that may deliver me duke solinus speak freely syracusian what thou wilt aegeon is not your name sir call'd antipholus and is not that your bondman dromio dromio of ephesus within this hour i was his bondman sir but he i thank him gnaw'd in two my cords now am i dromio and his man unbound aegeon i am sure you both of you remember me dromio of ephesus ourselves we do remember sir by you for lately we were bound as you are now you are not pinch's patient are you sir aegeon why look you strange on me you know me well antipholus i never saw you in my life till now aegeon o grief hath changed me since you saw me last and careful hours with time's deformed hand have written strange defeatures in my face but tell me yet dost thou not know my voice antipholus of ephesus neither aegeon dromio nor thou dromio of ephesus no trust me sir nor i aegeon i am sure thou dost dromio of ephesus ay sir but i am sure i do not and whatsoever a man denies you are now bound to believe him aegeon not know my voice o time's extremity hast thou so crack'd and splitted my poor tongue in seven short years that here my only son knows not my feeble key of untuned cares though now this grained face of mine be hid in sapconsuming winter's drizzled snow and all the conduits of my blood froze up yet hath my night of life some memory my wasting lamps some fading glimmer left my dull deaf ears a little use to hear all these old witnessesi cannot err tell me thou art my son antipholus antipholus of ephesus i never saw my father in my life aegeon but seven years since in syracusa boy thou know'st we parted but perhaps my son thou shamest to acknowledge me in misery antipholus of ephesus the duke and all that know me in the city can witness with me that it is not so i ne'er saw syracusa in my life duke solinus i tell thee syracusian twenty years have i been patron to antipholus during which time he ne'er saw syracusa i see thy age and dangers make thee dote reenter aemilia with antipholus of syracuse and dromio of syracuse aemelia most mighty duke behold a man much wrong'd all gather to see them adriana i see two husbands or mine eyes deceive me duke solinus one of these men is genius to the other and so of these which is the natural man and which the spirit who deciphers them dromio of syracuse i sir am dromio command him away dromio of ephesus i sir am dromio pray let me stay antipholus of syracuse aegeon art thou not or else his ghost dromio of syracuse o my old master who hath bound him here aemelia whoever bound him i will loose his bonds and gain a husband by his liberty speak old aegeon if thou be'st the man that hadst a wife once call'd aemilia that bore thee at a burden two fair sons o if thou be'st the same aegeon speak and speak unto the same aemilia aegeon if i dream not thou art aemilia if thou art she tell me where is that son that floated with thee on the fatal raft aemelia by men of epidamnum he and i and the twin dromio all were taken up but by and by rude fishermen of corinth by force took dromio and my son from them and me they left with those of epidamnum what then became of them i cannot tell i to this fortune that you see me in duke solinus why here begins his morning story right these two antipholuses these two so like and these two dromios one in semblance besides her urging of her wreck at sea these are the parents to these children which accidentally are met together antipholus thou camest from corinth first antipholus of syracuse no sir not i i came from syracuse duke solinus stay stand apart i know not which is which antipholus of ephesus i came from corinth my most gracious lord dromio of ephesus and i with him antipholus of ephesus brought to this town by that most famous warrior duke menaphon your most renowned uncle adriana which of you two did dine with me today antipholus of syracuse i gentle mistress adriana and are not you my husband antipholus of ephesus no i say nay to that antipholus of syracuse and so do i yet did she call me so and this fair gentlewoman her sister here did call me brother to luciana what i told you then i hope i shall have leisure to make good if this be not a dream i see and hear angelo that is the chain sir which you had of me antipholus of syracuse i think it be sir i deny it not antipholus of ephesus and you sir for this chain arrested me angelo i think i did sir i deny it not adriana i sent you money sir to be your bail by dromio but i think he brought it not dromio of ephesus no none by me antipholus of syracuse this purse of ducats i received from you and dromio my man did bring them me i see we still did meet each other's man and i was ta'en for him and he for me and thereupon these errors are arose antipholus of ephesus these ducats pawn i for my father here duke solinus it shall not need thy father hath his life courtezan sir i must have that diamond from you antipholus of ephesus there take it and much thanks for my good cheer aemelia renowned duke vouchsafe to take the pains to go with us into the abbey here and hear at large discoursed all our fortunes and all that are assembled in this place that by this sympathized one day's error have suffer'd wrong go keep us company and we shall make full satisfaction thirtythree years have i but gone in travail of you my sons and till this present hour my heavy burden ne'er delivered the duke my husband and my children both and you the calendars of their nativity go to a gossips feast and go with me after so long grief such festivity duke solinus with all my heart i'll gossip at this feast exeunt all but antipholus of syracuse antipholus of ephesus dromio of syracuse and dromio of ephesus dromio of syracuse master shall i fetch your stuff from shipboard antipholus of ephesus dromio what stuff of mine hast thou embark'd dromio of syracuse your goods that lay at host sir in the centaur antipholus of syracuse he speaks to me i am your master dromio come go with us we'll look to that anon embrace thy brother there rejoice with him exeunt antipholus of syracuse and antipholus of ephesus dromio of syracuse there is a fat friend at your master's house that kitchen'd me for you today at dinner she now shall be my sister not my wife dromio of ephesus methinks you are my glass and not my brother i see by you i am a sweetfaced youth will you walk in to see their gossiping dromio of syracuse not i sir you are my elder dromio of ephesus that's a question how shall we try it dromio of syracuse we'll draw cuts for the senior till then lead thou first dromio of ephesus nay then thus we came into the world like brother and brother and now let's go hand in hand not one before another exeunt cymbeline dramatis personae cymbeline king of britain cloten son to the queen by a former husband posthumus leonatus a gentleman husband to imogen belarius a banished lord disguised under the name of morgan guiderius sons to cymbeline disguised under the names of polydote and cadwal supposed sons to arviragus morgan philario friend to posthumus italians iachimo friend to philario caius lucius general of the roman forces pisanio servant to posthumus cornelius a physician a roman captain captain two british captains first captain second captain a frenchman friend to philario frenchman two lords of cymbeline's court first lord second lord two gentlemen of the same first gentleman second gentleman two gaolers first gaoler second gaoler queen wife to cymbeline imogen daughter to cymbeline by a former queen helen a lady attending on imogen lords ladies roman senators tribunes a soothsayer a dutchman a spaniard musicians officers captains soldiers messengers and other attendants lord lady first lady first senator second senator first tribune soothsayer messenger apparitions sicilius leonatus mother first brother second brother jupiter scene britain rome cymbeline act i scene i britain the garden of cymbeline's palace enter two gentlemen first gentleman you do not meet a man but frowns our bloods no more obey the heavens than our courtiers still seem as does the king second gentleman but what's the matter first gentleman his daughter and the heir of's kingdom whom he purposed to his wife's sole sona widow that late he marriedhath referr'd herself unto a poor but worthy gentleman she's wedded her husband banish'd she imprison'd all is outward sorrow though i think the king be touch'd at very heart second gentleman none but the king first gentleman he that hath lost her too so is the queen that most desired the match but not a courtier although they wear their faces to the bent of the king's look's hath a heart that is not glad at the thing they scowl at second gentleman and why so first gentleman he that hath miss'd the princess is a thing too bad for bad report and he that hath her i mean that married her alack good man and therefore banish'dis a creature such as to seek through the regions of the earth for one his like there would be something failing in him that should compare i do not think so fair an outward and such stuff within endows a man but he second gentleman you speak him far first gentleman i do extend him sir within himself crush him together rather than unfold his measure duly second gentleman what's his name and birth first gentleman i cannot delve him to the root his father was call'd sicilius who did join his honour against the romans with cassibelan but had his titles by tenantius whom he served with glory and admired success so gain'd the suraddition leonatus and had besides this gentleman in question two other sons who in the wars o the time died with their swords in hand for which their father then old and fond of issue took such sorrow that he quit being and his gentle lady big of this gentleman our theme deceased as he was born the king he takes the babe to his protection calls him posthumus leonatus breeds him and makes him of his bedchamber puts to him all the learnings that his time could make him the receiver of which he took as we do air fast as twas minister'd and in's spring became a harvest lived in court which rare it is to domost praised most loved a sample to the youngest to the more mature a glass that feated them and to the graver a child that guided dotards to his mistress for whom he now is banish'd her own price proclaims how she esteem'd him and his virtue by her election may be truly read what kind of man he is second gentleman i honour him even out of your report but pray you tell me is she sole child to the king first gentleman his only child he had two sons if this be worth your hearing mark it the eldest of them at three years old i the swathingclothes the other from their nursery were stol'n and to this hour no guess in knowledge which way they went second gentleman how long is this ago first gentleman some twenty years second gentleman that a king's children should be so convey'd so slackly guarded and the search so slow that could not trace them first gentleman howsoe'er tis strange or that the negligence may well be laugh'd at yet is it true sir second gentleman i do well believe you first gentleman we must forbear here comes the gentleman the queen and princess exeunt enter the queen posthumus leonatus and imogen queen no be assured you shall not find me daughter after the slander of most stepmothers evileyed unto you you're my prisoner but your gaoler shall deliver you the keys that lock up your restraint for you posthumus so soon as i can win the offended king i will be known your advocate marry yet the fire of rage is in him and twere good you lean'd unto his sentence with what patience your wisdom may inform you posthumus leonatus please your highness i will from hence today queen you know the peril i'll fetch a turn about the garden pitying the pangs of barr'd affections though the king hath charged you should not speak together exit imogen o dissembling courtesy how fine this tyrant can tickle where she wounds my dearest husband i something fear my father's wrath but nothing always reserved my holy dutywhat his rage can do on me you must be gone and i shall here abide the hourly shot of angry eyes not comforted to live but that there is this jewel in the world that i may see again posthumus leonatus my queen my mistress o lady weep no more lest i give cause to be suspected of more tenderness than doth become a man i will remain the loyal'st husband that did e'er plight troth my residence in rome at one philario's who to my father was a friend to me known but by letter thither write my queen and with mine eyes i'll drink the words you send though ink be made of gall reenter queen queen be brief i pray you if the king come i shall incur i know not how much of his displeasure aside yet i'll move him to walk this way i never do him wrong but he does buy my injuries to be friends pays dear for my offences exit posthumus leonatus should we be taking leave as long a term as yet we have to live the loathness to depart would grow adieu imogen nay stay a little were you but riding forth to air yourself such parting were too petty look here love this diamond was my mother's take it heart but keep it till you woo another wife when imogen is dead posthumus leonatus how how another you gentle gods give me but this i have and sear up my embracements from a next with bonds of death putting on the ring remain remain thou here while sense can keep it on and sweetest fairest as i my poor self did exchange for you to your so infinite loss so in our trifles i still win of you for my sake wear this it is a manacle of love i'll place it upon this fairest prisoner putting a bracelet upon her arm imogen o the gods when shall we see again enter cymbeline and lords posthumus leonatus alack the king cymbeline thou basest thing avoid hence from my sight if after this command thou fraught the court with thy unworthiness thou diest away thou'rt poison to my blood posthumus leonatus the gods protect you and bless the good remainders of the court i am gone exit imogen there cannot be a pinch in death more sharp than this is cymbeline o disloyal thing that shouldst repair my youth thou heap'st a year's age on me imogen i beseech you sir harm not yourself with your vexation i am senseless of your wrath a touch more rare subdues all pangs all fears cymbeline past grace obedience imogen past hope and in despair that way past grace cymbeline that mightst have had the sole son of my queen imogen o blest that i might not i chose an eagle and did avoid a puttock cymbeline thou took'st a beggar wouldst have made my throne a seat for baseness imogen no i rather added a lustre to it cymbeline o thou vile one imogen sir it is your fault that i have loved posthumus you bred him as my playfellow and he is a man worth any woman overbuys me almost the sum he pays cymbeline what art thou mad imogen almost sir heaven restore me would i were a neatherd's daughter and my leonatus our neighbour shepherd's son cymbeline thou foolish thing reenter queen they were again together you have done not after our command away with her and pen her up queen beseech your patience peace dear lady daughter peace sweet sovereign leave us to ourselves and make yourself some comfort out of your best advice cymbeline nay let her languish a drop of blood a day and being aged die of this folly exeunt cymbeline and lords queen fie you must give way enter pisanio here is your servant how now sir what news pisanio my lord your son drew on my master queen ha no harm i trust is done pisanio there might have been but that my master rather play'd than fought and had no help of anger they were parted by gentlemen at hand queen i am very glad on't imogen your son's my father's friend he takes his part to draw upon an exile o brave sir i would they were in afric both together myself by with a needle that i might prick the goerback why came you from your master pisanio on his command he would not suffer me to bring him to the haven left these notes of what commands i should be subject to when t pleased you to employ me queen this hath been your faithful servant i dare lay mine honour he will remain so pisanio i humbly thank your highness queen pray walk awhile imogen about some halfhour hence i pray you speak with me you shall at least go see my lord aboard for this time leave me exeunt cymbeline act i scene ii the same a public place enter cloten and two lords first lord sir i would advise you to shift a shirt the violence of action hath made you reek as a sacrifice where air comes out air comes in there's none abroad so wholesome as that you vent cloten if my shirt were bloody then to shift it have i hurt him second lord aside no faith not so much as his patience first lord hurt him his body's a passable carcass if he be not hurt it is a thoroughfare for steel if it be not hurt second lord aside his steel was in debt it went o the backside the town cloten the villain would not stand me second lord aside no but he fled forward still toward your face first lord stand you you have land enough of your own but he added to your having gave you some ground second lord aside as many inches as you have oceans puppies cloten i would they had not come between us second lord aside so would i till you had measured how long a fool you were upon the ground cloten and that she should love this fellow and refuse me second lord aside if it be a sin to make a true election she is damned first lord sir as i told you always her beauty and her brain go not together she's a good sign but i have seen small reflection of her wit second lord aside she shines not upon fools lest the reflection should hurt her cloten come i'll to my chamber would there had been some hurt done second lord aside i wish not so unless it had been the fall of an ass which is no great hurt cloten you'll go with us first lord i'll attend your lordship cloten nay come let's go together second lord well my lord exeunt cymbeline act i scene iii a room in cymbeline's palace enter imogen and pisanio imogen i would thou grew'st unto the shores o the haven and question'dst every sail if he should write and not have it twere a paper lost as offer'd mercy is what was the last that he spake to thee pisanio it was his queen his queen imogen then waved his handkerchief pisanio and kiss'd it madam imogen senseless linen happier therein than i and that was all pisanio no madam for so long as he could make me with this eye or ear distinguish him from others he did keep the deck with glove or hat or handkerchief still waving as the fits and stirs of s mind could best express how slow his soul sail'd on how swift his ship imogen thou shouldst have made him as little as a crow or less ere left to aftereye him pisanio madam so i did imogen i would have broke mine eyestrings crack'd them but to look upon him till the diminution of space had pointed him sharp as my needle nay follow'd him till he had melted from the smallness of a gnat to air and then have turn'd mine eye and wept but good pisanio when shall we hear from him pisanio be assured madam with his next vantage imogen i did not take my leave of him but had most pretty things to say ere i could tell him how i would think on him at certain hours such thoughts and such or i could make him swear the shes of italy should not betray mine interest and his honour or have charged him at the sixth hour of morn at noon at midnight to encounter me with orisons for then i am in heaven for him or ere i could give him that parting kiss which i had set betwixt two charming words comes in my father and like the tyrannous breathing of the north shakes all our buds from growing enter a lady lady the queen madam desires your highness company imogen those things i bid you do get them dispatch'd i will attend the queen pisanio madam i shall exeunt cymbeline act i scene iv rome philario's house enter philario iachimo a frenchman a dutchman and a spaniard iachimo believe it sir i have seen him in britain he was then of a crescent note expected to prove so worthy as since he hath been allowed the name of but i could then have looked on him without the help of admiration though the catalogue of his endowments had been tabled by his side and i to peruse him by items philario you speak of him when he was less furnished than now he is with that which makes him both without and within frenchman i have seen him in france we had very many there could behold the sun with as firm eyes as he iachimo this matter of marrying his king's daughter wherein he must be weighed rather by her value than his own words him i doubt not a great deal from the matter frenchman and then his banishment iachimo ay and the approbation of those that weep this lamentable divorce under her colours are wonderfully to extend him be it but to fortify her judgment which else an easy battery might lay flat for taking a beggar without less quality but how comes it he is to sojourn with you how creeps acquaintance philario his father and i were soldiers together to whom i have been often bound for no less than my life here comes the briton let him be so entertained amongst you as suits with gentlemen of your knowing to a stranger of his quality enter posthumus leonatus i beseech you all be better known to this gentleman whom i commend to you as a noble friend of mine how worthy he is i will leave to appear hereafter rather than story him in his own hearing frenchman sir we have known together in orleans posthumus leonatus since when i have been debtor to you for courtesies which i will be ever to pay and yet pay still frenchman sir you o'errate my poor kindness i was glad i did atone my countryman and you it had been pity you should have been put together with so mortal a purpose as then each bore upon importance of so slight and trivial a nature posthumus leonatus by your pardon sir i was then a young traveller rather shunned to go even with what i heard than in my every action to be guided by others experiences but upon my mended judgmentif i offend not to say it is mendedmy quarrel was not altogether slight frenchman faith yes to be put to the arbitrement of swords and by such two that would by all likelihood have confounded one the other or have fallen both iachimo can we with manners ask what was the difference frenchman safely i think twas a contention in public which may without contradiction suffer the report it was much like an argument that fell out last night where each of us fell in praise of our country mistresses this gentleman at that time vouchingand upon warrant of bloody affirmationhis to be more fair virtuous wise chaste constantqualified and less attemptable than any the rarest of our ladies in france iachimo that lady is not now living or this gentleman's opinion by this worn out posthumus leonatus she holds her virtue still and i my mind iachimo you must not so far prefer her fore ours of italy posthumus leonatus being so far provoked as i was in france i would abate her nothing though i profess myself her adorer not her friend iachimo as fair and as gooda kind of handinhand comparisonhad been something too fair and too good for any lady in britain if she went before others i have seen as that diamond of yours outlustres many i have beheld i could not but believe she excelled many but i have not seen the most precious diamond that is nor you the lady posthumus leonatus i praised her as i rated her so do i my stone iachimo what do you esteem it at posthumus leonatus more than the world enjoys iachimo either your unparagoned mistress is dead or she's outprized by a trifle posthumus leonatus you are mistaken the one may be sold or given if there were wealth enough for the purchase or merit for the gift the other is not a thing for sale and only the gift of the gods iachimo which the gods have given you posthumus leonatus which by their graces i will keep iachimo you may wear her in title yours but you know strange fowl light upon neighbouring ponds your ring may be stolen too so your brace of unprizable estimations the one is but frail and the other casual a cunning thief or a that way accomplished courtier would hazard the winning both of first and last posthumus leonatus your italy contains none so accomplished a courtier to convince the honour of my mistress if in the holding or loss of that you term her frail i do nothing doubt you have store of thieves notwithstanding i fear not my ring philario let us leave here gentlemen posthumus leonatus sir with all my heart this worthy signior i thank him makes no stranger of me we are familiar at first iachimo with five times so much conversation i should get ground of your fair mistress make her go back even to the yielding had i admittance and opportunity to friend posthumus leonatus no no iachimo i dare thereupon pawn the moiety of my estate to your ring which in my opinion o'ervalues it something but i make my wager rather against your confidence than her reputation and to bar your offence herein too i durst attempt it against any lady in the world posthumus leonatus you are a great deal abused in too bold a persuasion and i doubt not you sustain what you're worthy of by your attempt iachimo what's that posthumus leonatus a repulse though your attempt as you call it deserve more a punishment too philario gentlemen enough of this it came in too suddenly let it die as it was born and i pray you be better acquainted iachimo would i had put my estate and my neighbour's on the approbation of what i have spoke posthumus leonatus what lady would you choose to assail iachimo yours whom in constancy you think stands so safe i will lay you ten thousand ducats to your ring that commend me to the court where your lady is with no more advantage than the opportunity of a second conference and i will bring from thence that honour of hers which you imagine so reserved posthumus leonatus i will wage against your gold gold to it my ring i hold dear as my finger tis part of it iachimo you are afraid and therein the wiser if you buy ladies flesh at a million a dram you cannot preserve it from tainting but i see you have some religion in you that you fear posthumus leonatus this is but a custom in your tongue you bear a graver purpose i hope iachimo i am the master of my speeches and would undergo what's spoken i swear posthumus leonatus will you i shall but lend my diamond till your return let there be covenants drawn between's my mistress exceeds in goodness the hugeness of your unworthy thinking i dare you to this match here's my ring philario i will have it no lay iachimo by the gods it is one if i bring you no sufficient testimony that i have enjoyed the dearest bodily part of your mistress my ten thousand ducats are yours so is your diamond too if i come off and leave her in such honour as you have trust in she your jewel this your jewel and my gold are yours provided i have your commendation for my more free entertainment posthumus leonatus i embrace these conditions let us have articles betwixt us only thus far you shall answer if you make your voyage upon her and give me directly to understand you have prevailed i am no further your enemy she is not worth our debate if she remain unseduced you not making it appear otherwise for your ill opinion and the assault you have made to her chastity you shall answer me with your sword iachimo your hand a covenant we will have these things set down by lawful counsel and straight away for britain lest the bargain should catch cold and starve i will fetch my gold and have our two wagers recorded posthumus leonatus agreed exeunt posthumus leonatus and iachimo frenchman will this hold think you philario signior iachimo will not from it pray let us follow em exeunt cymbeline act i scene v britain a room in cymbeline's palace enter queen ladies and cornelius queen whiles yet the dew's on ground gather those flowers make haste who has the note of them first lady i madam queen dispatch exeunt ladies now master doctor have you brought those drugs cornelius pleaseth your highness ay here they are madam presenting a small box but i beseech your grace without offence my conscience bids me askwherefore you have commanded of me those most poisonous compounds which are the movers of a languishing death but though slow deadly queen i wonder doctor thou ask'st me such a question have i not been thy pupil long hast thou not learn'd me how to make perfumes distil preserve yea so that our great king himself doth woo me oft for my confections having thus far proceeded unless thou think'st me devilishis't not meet that i did amplify my judgment in other conclusions i will try the forces of these thy compounds on such creatures as we count not worth the hanging but none human to try the vigour of them and apply allayments to their act and by them gather their several virtues and effects cornelius your highness shall from this practise but make hard your heart besides the seeing these effects will be both noisome and infectious queen o content thee enter pisanio aside here comes a flattering rascal upon him will i first work he's for his master an enemy to my son how now pisanio doctor your service for this time is ended take your own way cornelius aside i do suspect you madam but you shall do no harm queen to pisanio hark thee a word cornelius aside i do not like her she doth think she has strange lingering poisons i do know her spirit and will not trust one of her malice with a drug of such damn'd nature those she has will stupefy and dull the sense awhile which first perchance she'll prove on cats and dogs then afterward up higher but there is no danger in what show of death it makes more than the lockingup the spirits a time to be more fresh reviving she is fool'd with a most false effect and i the truer so to be false with her queen no further service doctor until i send for thee cornelius i humbly take my leave exit queen weeps she still say'st thou dost thou think in time she will not quench and let instructions enter where folly now possesses do thou work when thou shalt bring me word she loves my son i'll tell thee on the instant thou art then as great as is thy master greater for his fortunes all lie speechless and his name is at last gasp return he cannot nor continue where he is to shift his being is to exchange one misery with another and every day that comes comes to decay a day's work in him what shalt thou expect to be depender on a thing that leans who cannot be new built nor has no friends so much as but to prop him the queen drops the box pisanio takes it up thou takest up thou know'st not what but take it for thy labour it is a thing i made which hath the king five times redeem'd from death i do not know what is more cordial nay i prethee take it it is an earnest of a further good that i mean to thee tell thy mistress how the case stands with her do't as from thyself think what a chance thou changest on but think thou hast thy mistress still to boot my son who shall take notice of thee i'll move the king to any shape of thy preferment such as thou'lt desire and then myself i chiefly that set thee on to this desert am bound to load thy merit richly call my women think on my words exit pisanio a sly and constant knave not to be shaked the agent for his master and the remembrancer of her to hold the handfast to her lord i have given him that which if he take shall quite unpeople her of liegers for her sweet and which she after except she bend her humour shall be assured to taste of too reenter pisanio and ladies so so well done well done the violets cowslips and the primroses bear to my closet fare thee well pisanio think on my words exeunt queen and ladies pisanio and shall do but when to my good lord i prove untrue i'll choke myself there's all i'll do for you exit cymbeline act i scene vi the same another room in the palace enter imogen imogen a father cruel and a stepdame false a foolish suitor to a wedded lady that hath her husband banish'do that husband my supreme crown of grief and those repeated vexations of it had i been thiefstol'n as my two brothers happy but most miserable is the desire that's glorious blest be those how mean soe'er that have their honest wills which seasons comfort who may this be fie enter pisanio and iachimo pisanio madam a noble gentleman of rome comes from my lord with letters iachimo change you madam the worthy leonatus is in safety and greets your highness dearly presents a letter imogen thanks good sir you're kindly welcome iachimo aside all of her that is out of door most rich if she be furnish'd with a mind so rare she is alone the arabian bird and i have lost the wager boldness be my friend arm me audacity from head to foot or like the parthian i shall flying fight rather directly fly imogen reads he is one of the noblest note to whose kindnesses i am most infinitely tied reflect upon him accordingly as you value your trust leonatus' so far i read aloud but even the very middle of my heart is warm'd by the rest and takes it thankfully you are as welcome worthy sir as i have words to bid you and shall find it so in all that i can do iachimo thanks fairest lady what are men mad hath nature given them eyes to see this vaulted arch and the rich crop of sea and land which can distinguish twixt the fiery orbs above and the twinn'd stones upon the number'd beach and can we not partition make with spectacles so precious twixt fair and foul imogen what makes your admiration iachimo it cannot be i the eye for apes and monkeys twixt two such shes would chatter this way and contemn with mows the other nor i the judgment for idiots in this case of favour would be wisely definite nor i the appetite sluttery to such neat excellence opposed should make desire vomit emptiness not so allured to feed imogen what is the matter trow iachimo the cloyed will that satiate yet unsatisfied desire that tub both fill'd and running ravening first the lamb longs after for the garbage imogen what dear sir thus raps you are you well iachimo thanks madam well to pisanio beseech you sir desire my man's abode where i did leave him he is strange and peevish pisanio i was going sir to give him welcome exit imogen continues well my lord his health beseech you iachimo well madam imogen is he disposed to mirth i hope he is iachimo exceeding pleasant none a stranger there so merry and so gamesome he is call'd the briton reveller imogen when he was here he did incline to sadness and ofttimes not knowing why iachimo i never saw him sad there is a frenchman his companion one an eminent monsieur that it seems much loves a gallian girl at home he furnaces the thick sighs from him whiles the jolly briton your lord i meanlaughs from's free lungs cries o can my sides hold to think that man who knows by history report or his own proof what woman is yea what she cannot choose but must be will his free hours languish for assured bondage' imogen will my lord say so iachimo ay madam with his eyes in flood with laughter it is a recreation to be by and hear him mock the frenchman but heavens know some men are much to blame imogen not he i hope iachimo not he but yet heaven's bounty towards him might be used more thankfully in himself tis much in you which i account his beyond all talents whilst i am bound to wonder i am bound to pity too imogen what do you pity sir iachimo two creatures heartily imogen am i one sir you look on me what wreck discern you in me deserves your pity iachimo lamentable what to hide me from the radiant sun and solace i the dungeon by a snuff imogen i pray you sir deliver with more openness your answers to my demands why do you pity me iachimo that others do i was about to sayenjoy yourbut it is an office of the gods to venge it not mine to speak on t imogen you do seem to know something of me or what concerns me pray you since doubling things go ill often hurts more than to be sure they do for certainties either are past remedies or timely knowing the remedy then borndiscover to me what both you spur and stop iachimo had i this cheek to bathe my lips upon this hand whose touch whose every touch would force the feeler's soul to the oath of loyalty this object which takes prisoner the wild motion of mine eye fixing it only here should i damn'd then slaver with lips as common as the stairs that mount the capitol join gripes with hands made hard with hourly falsehoodfalsehood as with labour then bypeeping in an eye base and unlustrous as the smoky light that's fed with stinking tallow it were fit that all the plagues of hell should at one time encounter such revolt imogen my lord i fear has forgot britain iachimo and himself not i inclined to this intelligence pronounce the beggary of his change but tis your graces that from pay mutest conscience to my tongue charms this report out imogen let me hear no more iachimo o dearest soul your cause doth strike my heart with pity that doth make me sick a lady so fair and fasten'd to an empery would make the great'st king doubleto be partner'd with tomboys hired with that selfexhibition which your own coffers yield with diseased ventures that play with all infirmities for gold which rottenness can lend nature such boil'd stuff as well might poison poison be revenged or she that bore you was no queen and you recoil from your great stock imogen revenged how should i be revenged if this be true as i have such a heart that both mine ears must not in haste abuseif it be true how should i be revenged iachimo should he make me live like diana's priest betwixt cold sheets whiles he is vaulting variable ramps in your despite upon your purse revenge it i dedicate myself to your sweet pleasure more noble than that runagate to your bed and will continue fast to your affection still close as sure imogen what ho pisanio iachimo let me my service tender on your lips imogen away i do condemn mine ears that have so long attended thee if thou wert honourable thou wouldst have told this tale for virtue not for such an end thou seek'stas base as strange thou wrong'st a gentleman who is as far from thy report as thou from honour and solicit'st here a lady that disdains thee and the devil alike what ho pisanio the king my father shall be made acquainted of thy assault if he shall think it fit a saucy stranger in his court to mart as in a romish stew and to expound his beastly mind to us he hath a court he little cares for and a daughter who he not respects at all what ho pisanio iachimo o happy leonatus i may say the credit that thy lady hath of thee deserves thy trust and thy most perfect goodness her assured credit blessed live you long a lady to the worthiest sir that ever country call'd his and you his mistress only for the most worthiest fit give me your pardon i have spoke this to know if your affiance were deeply rooted and shall make your lord that which he is new o'er and he is one the truest manner'd such a holy witch that he enchants societies into him half all men's hearts are his imogen you make amends iachimo he sits mongst men like a descended god he hath a kind of honour sets him off more than a mortal seeming be not angry most mighty princess that i have adventured to try your taking a false report which hath honour'd with confirmation your great judgment in the election of a sir so rare which you know cannot err the love i bear him made me to fan you thus but the gods made you unlike all others chaffless pray your pardon imogen all's well sir take my power i the court for yours iachimo my humble thanks i had almost forgot to entreat your grace but in a small request and yet of moment to for it concerns your lord myself and other noble friends are partners in the business imogen pray what is't iachimo some dozen romans of us and your lord the best feather of our winghave mingled sums to buy a present for the emperor which i the factor for the rest have done in france tis plate of rare device and jewels of rich and exquisite form their values great and i am something curious being strange to have them in safe stowage may it please you to take them in protection imogen willingly and pawn mine honour for their safety since my lord hath interest in them i will keep them in my bedchamber iachimo they are in a trunk attended by my men i will make bold to send them to you only for this night i must aboard tomorrow imogen o no no iachimo yes i beseech or i shall short my word by lengthening my return from gallia i cross'd the seas on purpose and on promise to see your grace imogen i thank you for your pains but not away tomorrow iachimo o i must madam therefore i shall beseech you if you please to greet your lord with writing do't tonight i have outstood my time which is material to the tender of our present imogen i will write send your trunk to me it shall safe be kept and truly yielded you you're very welcome exeunt cymbeline act ii scene i britain before cymbeline's palace enter cloten and two lords cloten was there ever man had such luck when i kissed the jack upon an upcast to be hit away i had a hundred pound on't and then a whoreson jackanapes must take me up for swearing as if i borrowed mine oaths of him and might not spend them at my pleasure first lord what got he by that you have broke his pate with your bowl second lord aside if his wit had been like him that broke it it would have run all out cloten when a gentleman is disposed to swear it is not for any standersby to curtail his oaths ha second lord no my lord aside nor crop the ears of them cloten whoreson dog i give him satisfaction would he had been one of my rank second lord aside to have smelt like a fool cloten i am not vexed more at any thing in the earth a pox on't i had rather not be so noble as i am they dare not fight with me because of the queen my mother every jackslave hath his bellyful of fighting and i must go up and down like a cock that nobody can match second lord aside you are cock and capon too and you crow cock with your comb on cloten sayest thou second lord it is not fit your lordship should undertake every companion that you give offence to cloten no i know that but it is fit i should commit offence to my inferiors second lord ay it is fit for your lordship only cloten why so i say first lord did you hear of a stranger that's come to court tonight cloten a stranger and i not know on't second lord aside he's a strange fellow himself and knows it not first lord there's an italian come and tis thought one of leonatus friends cloten leonatus a banished rascal and he's another whatsoever he be who told you of this stranger first lord one of your lordship's pages cloten is it fit i went to look upon him is there no derogation in't second lord you cannot derogate my lord cloten not easily i think second lord aside you are a fool granted therefore your issues being foolish do not derogate cloten come i'll go see this italian what i have lost today at bowls i'll win tonight of him come go second lord i'll attend your lordship exeunt cloten and first lord that such a crafty devil as is his mother should yield the world this ass a woman that bears all down with her brain and this her son cannot take two from twenty for his heart and leave eighteen alas poor princess thou divine imogen what thou endurest betwixt a father by thy stepdame govern'd a mother hourly coining plots a wooer more hateful than the foul expulsion is of thy dear husband than that horrid act of the divorce he'ld make the heavens hold firm the walls of thy dear honour keep unshaked that temple thy fair mind that thou mayst stand to enjoy thy banish'd lord and this great land exit cymbeline act ii scene ii imogen's bedchamber in cymbeline's palace a trunk in one corner of it imogen in bed reading a lady attending imogen who's there my woman helen lady please you madam imogen what hour is it lady almost midnight madam imogen i have read three hours then mine eyes are weak fold down the leaf where i have left to bed take not away the taper leave it burning and if thou canst awake by four o the clock i prithee call me sleep hath seized me wholly exit lady to your protection i commend me gods from fairies and the tempters of the night guard me beseech ye sleeps iachimo comes from the trunk iachimo the crickets sing and man's o'erlabour'd sense repairs itself by rest our tarquin thus did softly press the rushes ere he waken'd the chastity he wounded cytherea how bravely thou becomest thy bed fresh lily and whiter than the sheets that i might touch but kiss one kiss rubies unparagon'd how dearly they do't tis her breathing that perfumes the chamber thus the flame o the taper bows toward her and would underpeep her lids to see the enclosed lights now canopied under these windows white and azure laced with blue of heaven's own tinct but my design to note the chamber i will write all down such and such pictures there the window such the adornment of her bed the arras figures why such and such and the contents o the story ah but some natural notes about her body above ten thousand meaner moveables would testify to enrich mine inventory o sleep thou ape of death lie dull upon her and be her sense but as a monument thus in a chapel lying come off come off taking off her bracelet as slippery as the gordian knot was hard tis mine and this will witness outwardly as strongly as the conscience does within to the madding of her lord on her left breast a mole cinquespotted like the crimson drops i the bottom of a cowslip here's a voucher stronger than ever law could make this secret will force him think i have pick'd the lock and ta'en the treasure of her honour no more to what end why should i write this down that's riveted screw'd to my memory she hath been reading late the tale of tereus here the leaf's turn'd down where philomel gave up i have enough to the trunk again and shut the spring of it swift swift you dragons of the night that dawning may bare the raven's eye i lodge in fear though this a heavenly angel hell is here clock strikes one two three time time goes into the trunk the scene closes cymbeline act ii scene iii an antechamber adjoining imogen's apartments enter cloten and lords first lord your lordship is the most patient man in loss the most coldest that ever turned up ace cloten it would make any man cold to lose first lord but not every man patient after the noble temper of your lordship you are most hot and furious when you win cloten winning will put any man into courage if i could get this foolish imogen i should have gold enough it's almost morning is't not first lord day my lord cloten i would this music would come i am advised to give her music o mornings they say it will penetrate enter musicians come on tune if you can penetrate her with your fingering so we'll try with tongue too if none will do let her remain but i'll never give o'er first a very excellent goodconceited thing after a wonderful sweet air with admirable rich words to it and then let her consider song hark hark the lark at heaven's gate sings and phoebus gins arise his steeds to water at those springs on chaliced flowers that lies and winking marybuds begin to ope their golden eyes with every thing that pretty is my lady sweet arise arise arise cloten so get you gone if this penetrate i will consider your music the better if it do not it is a vice in her ears which horsehairs and calves'guts nor the voice of unpaved eunuch to boot can never amend exeunt musicians second lord here comes the king cloten i am glad i was up so late for that's the reason i was up so early he cannot choose but take this service i have done fatherly enter cymbeline and queen good morrow to your majesty and to my gracious mother cymbeline attend you here the door of our stern daughter will she not forth cloten i have assailed her with music but she vouchsafes no notice cymbeline the exile of her minion is too new she hath not yet forgot him some more time must wear the print of his remembrance out and then she's yours queen you are most bound to the king who lets go by no vantages that may prefer you to his daughter frame yourself to orderly soliciting and be friended with aptness of the season make denials increase your services so seem as if you were inspired to do those duties which you tender to her that you in all obey her save when command to your dismission tends and therein you are senseless cloten senseless not so enter a messenger messenger so like you sir ambassadors from rome the one is caius lucius cymbeline a worthy fellow albeit he comes on angry purpose now but that's no fault of his we must receive him according to the honour of his sender and towards himself his goodness forespent on us we must extend our notice our dear son when you have given good morning to your mistress attend the queen and us we shall have need to employ you towards this roman come our queen exeunt all but cloten cloten if she be up i'll speak with her if not let her lie still and dream knocks by your leave ho i know her women are about her what if i do line one of their hands tis gold which buys admittance oft it doth yea and makes diana's rangers false themselves yield up their deer to the stand o the stealer and tis gold which makes the true man kill'd and saves the thief nay sometime hangs both thief and true man what can it not do and undo i will make one of her women lawyer to me for i yet not understand the case myself knocks by your leave enter a lady lady who's there that knocks cloten a gentleman lady no more cloten yes and a gentlewoman's son lady that's more than some whose tailors are as dear as yours can justly boast of what's your lordship's pleasure cloten your lady's person is she ready lady ay to keep her chamber cloten there is gold for you sell me your good report lady how my good name or to report of you what i shall think is goodthe princess enter imogen cloten good morrow fairest sister your sweet hand exit lady imogen good morrow sir you lay out too much pains for purchasing but trouble the thanks i give is telling you that i am poor of thanks and scarce can spare them cloten still i swear i love you imogen if you but said so twere as deep with me if you swear still your recompense is still that i regard it not cloten this is no answer imogen but that you shall not say i yield being silent i would not speak i pray you spare me faith i shall unfold equal discourtesy to your best kindness one of your great knowing should learn being taught forbearance cloten to leave you in your madness twere my sin i will not imogen fools are not mad folks cloten do you call me fool imogen as i am mad i do if you'll be patient i'll no more be mad that cures us both i am much sorry sir you put me to forget a lady's manners by being so verbal and learn now for all that i which know my heart do here pronounce by the very truth of it i care not for you and am so near the lack of charity to accuse myselfi hate you which i had rather you felt than make't my boast cloten you sin against obedience which you owe your father for the contract you pretend with that base wretch one bred of alms and foster'd with cold dishes with scraps o the court it is no contract none and though it be allow'd in meaner parties yet who than he more meanto knit their souls on whom there is no more dependency but brats and beggary in selffigured knot yet you are curb'd from that enlargement by the consequence o the crown and must not soil the precious note of it with a base slave a hilding for a livery a squire's cloth a pantler not so eminent imogen profane fellow wert thou the son of jupiter and no more but what thou art besides thou wert too base to be his groom thou wert dignified enough even to the point of envy if twere made comparative for your virtues to be styled the underhangman of his kingdom and hated for being preferred so well cloten the southfog rot him imogen he never can meet more mischance than come to be but named of thee his meanest garment that ever hath but clipp'd his body is dearer in my respect than all the hairs above thee were they all made such men how now pisanio enter pisanio cloten his garment now the devil imogen to dorothy my woman hie thee presently cloten his garment' imogen i am sprited with a fool frighted and anger'd worse go bid my woman search for a jewel that too casually hath left mine arm it was thy master's shrew me if i would lose it for a revenue of any king's in europe i do think i saw't this morning confident i am last night twas on mine arm i kiss'd it i hope it be not gone to tell my lord that i kiss aught but he pisanio twill not be lost imogen i hope so go and search exit pisanio cloten you have abused me his meanest garment' imogen ay i said so sir if you will make't an action call witness to't cloten i will inform your father imogen your mother too she's my good lady and will conceive i hope but the worst of me so i leave you sir to the worst of discontent exit cloten i'll be revenged his meanest garment well exit cymbeline act ii scene iv rome philario's house enter posthumus and philario posthumus leonatus fear it not sir i would i were so sure to win the king as i am bold her honour will remain hers philario what means do you make to him posthumus leonatus not any but abide the change of time quake in the present winter's state and wish that warmer days would come in these sear'd hopes i barely gratify your love they failing i must die much your debtor philario your very goodness and your company o'erpays all i can do by this your king hath heard of great augustus caius lucius will do's commission throughly and i think he'll grant the tribute send the arrearages or look upon our romans whose remembrance is yet fresh in their grief posthumus leonatus i do believe statist though i am none nor like to be that this will prove a war and you shall hear the legions now in gallia sooner landed in our notfearing britain than have tidings of any penny tribute paid our countrymen are men more order'd than when julius caesar smiled at their lack of skill but found their courage worthy his frowning at their discipline now mingled with their courages will make known to their approvers they are people such that mend upon the world enter iachimo philario see iachimo posthumus leonatus the swiftest harts have posted you by land and winds of all the comers kiss'd your sails to make your vessel nimble philario welcome sir posthumus leonatus i hope the briefness of your answer made the speediness of your return iachimo your lady is one of the fairest that i have look'd upon posthumus leonatus and therewithal the best or let her beauty look through a casement to allure false hearts and be false with them iachimo here are letters for you posthumus leonatus their tenor good i trust iachimo tis very like philario was caius lucius in the britain court when you were there iachimo he was expected then but not approach'd posthumus leonatus all is well yet sparkles this stone as it was wont or is't not too dull for your good wearing iachimo if i had lost it i should have lost the worth of it in gold i'll make a journey twice as far to enjoy a second night of such sweet shortness which was mine in britain for the ring is won posthumus leonatus the stone's too hard to come by iachimo not a whit your lady being so easy posthumus leonatus make not sir your loss your sport i hope you know that we must not continue friends iachimo good sir we must if you keep covenant had i not brought the knowledge of your mistress home i grant we were to question further but i now profess myself the winner of her honour together with your ring and not the wronger of her or you having proceeded but by both your wills posthumus leonatus if you can make't apparent that you have tasted her in bed my hand and ring is yours if not the foul opinion you had of her pure honour gains or loses your sword or mine or masterless leaves both to who shall find them iachimo sir my circumstances being so near the truth as i will make them must first induce you to believe whose strength i will confirm with oath which i doubt not you'll give me leave to spare when you shall find you need it not posthumus leonatus proceed iachimo first her bedchamber where i confess i slept not but profess had that was well worth watchingit was hang'd with tapesty of silk and silver the story proud cleopatra when she met her roman and cydnus swell'd above the banks or for the press of boats or pride a piece of work so bravely done so rich that it did strive in workmanship and value which i wonder'd could be so rarely and exactly wrought since the true life on't was posthumus leonatus this is true and this you might have heard of here by me or by some other iachimo more particulars must justify my knowledge posthumus leonatus so they must or do your honour injury iachimo the chimney is south the chamber and the chimneypiece chaste dian bathing never saw i figures so likely to report themselves the cutter was as another nature dumb outwent her motion and breath left out posthumus leonatus this is a thing which you might from relation likewise reap being as it is much spoke of iachimo the roof o the chamber with golden cherubins is fretted her andirons i had forgot themwere two winking cupids of silver each on one foot standing nicely depending on their brands posthumus leonatus this is her honour let it be granted you have seen all thisand praise be given to your remembrancethe description of what is in her chamber nothing saves the wager you have laid iachimo then if you can showing the bracelet be pale i beg but leave to air this jewel see and now tis up again it must be married to that your diamond i'll keep them posthumus leonatus jove once more let me behold it is it that which i left with her iachimo siri thank herthat she stripp'd it from her arm i see her yet her pretty action did outsell her gift and yet enrich'd it too she gave it me and said she prized it once posthumus leonatus may be she pluck'd it off to send it me iachimo she writes so to you doth she posthumus leonatus o no no no tis true here take this too gives the ring it is a basilisk unto mine eye kills me to look on't let there be no honour where there is beauty truth where semblance love where there's another man the vows of women of no more bondage be to where they are made than they are to their virtues which is nothing o above measure false philario have patience sir and take your ring again tis not yet won it may be probable she lost it or who knows if one of her women being corrupted hath stol'n it from her posthumus leonatus very true and so i hope he came by't back my ring render to me some corporal sign about her more evident than this for this was stolen iachimo by jupiter i had it from her arm posthumus leonatus hark you he swears by jupiter he swears tis truenay keep the ring'tis true i am sure she would not lose it her attendants are all sworn and honourablethey induced to steal it and by a strangerno he hath enjoyed her the cognizance of her incontinency is this she hath bought the name of whore thus dearly there take thy hire and all the fiends of hell divide themselves between you philario sir be patient this is not strong enough to be believed of one persuaded well of posthumus leonatus never talk on't she hath been colted by him iachimo if you seek for further satisfying under her breast worthy the pressinglies a mole right proud of that most delicate lodging by my life i kiss'd it and it gave me present hunger to feed again though full you do remember this stain upon her posthumus leonatus ay and it doth confirm another stain as big as hell can hold were there no more but it iachimo will you hear more posthumus leonatus spare your arithmetic never count the turns once and a million iachimo i'll be sworn posthumus leonatus no swearing if you will swear you have not done't you lie and i will kill thee if thou dost deny thou'st made me cuckold iachimo i'll deny nothing posthumus leonatus o that i had her here to tear her limbmeal i will go there and do't i the court before her father i'll do something exit philario quite besides the government of patience you have won let's follow him and pervert the present wrath he hath against himself iachimo with an my heart exeunt cymbeline act ii scene v another room in philario's house enter posthumus leonatus posthumus leonatus is there no way for men to be but women must be halfworkers we are all bastards and that most venerable man which i did call my father was i know not where when i was stamp'd some coiner with his tools made me a counterfeit yet my mother seem'd the dian of that time so doth my wife the nonpareil of this o vengeance vengeance me of my lawful pleasure she restrain'd and pray'd me oft forbearance did it with a pudency so rosy the sweet view on't might well have warm'd old saturn that i thought her as chaste as unsunn'd snow o all the devils this yellow iachimo in an hourwast not or lessat firstperchance he spoke not but like a fullacorn'd boar a german one cried o and mounted found no opposition but what he look'd for should oppose and she should from encounter guard could i find out the woman's part in me for there's no motion that tends to vice in man but i affirm it is the woman's part be it lying note it the woman's flattering hers deceiving hers lust and rank thoughts hers hers revenges hers ambitions covetings change of prides disdain nice longing slanders mutability all faults that may be named nay that hell knows why hers in part or all but rather all for even to vice they are not constant but are changing still one vice but of a minute old for one not half so old as that i'll write against them detest them curse them yet tis greater skill in a true hate to pray they have their will the very devils cannot plague them better exit cymbeline act iii scene i britain a hall in cymbeline's palace enter in state cymbeline queen cloten and lords at one door and at another caius lucius and attendants cymbeline now say what would augustus caesar with us caius lucius when julius caesar whose remembrance yet lives in men's eyes and will to ears and tongues be theme and hearing ever was in this britain and conquer'd it cassibelan thine uncle famous in caesar's praises no whit less than in his feats deserving itfor him and his succession granted rome a tribute yearly three thousand pounds which by thee lately is left untender'd queen and to kill the marvel shall be so ever cloten there be many caesars ere such another julius britain is a world by itself and we will nothing pay for wearing our own noses queen that opportunity which then they had to take from s to resume we have again remember sir my liege the kings your ancestors together with the natural bravery of your isle which stands as neptune's park ribbed and paled in with rocks unscalable and roaring waters with sands that will not bear your enemies boats but suck them up to the topmast a kind of conquest caesar made here but made not here his brag of came and saw and overcame with shame that first that ever touch'd himhe was carried from off our coast twice beaten and his shipping poor ignorant baubles upon our terrible seas like eggshells moved upon their surges crack'd as easily gainst our rocks for joy whereof the famed cassibelan who was once at point o giglot fortuneto master caesar's sword made lud's town with rejoicing fires bright and britons strut with courage cloten come there's no more tribute to be paid our kingdom is stronger than it was at that time and as i said there is no moe such caesars other of them may have crook'd noses but to owe such straight arms none cymbeline son let your mother end cloten we have yet many among us can gripe as hard as cassibelan i do not say i am one but i have a hand why tribute why should we pay tribute if caesar can hide the sun from us with a blanket or put the moon in his pocket we will pay him tribute for light else sir no more tribute pray you now cymbeline you must know till the injurious romans did extort this tribute from us we were free caesar's ambition which swell'd so much that it did almost stretch the sides o the world against all colour here did put the yoke upon s which to shake off becomes a warlike people whom we reckon ourselves to be cloten we do lords cymbeline say then to caesar our ancestor was that mulmutius which ordain'd our laws whose use the sword of caesar hath too much mangled whose repair and franchise shall by the power we hold be our good deed though rome be therefore angry mulmutius made our laws who was the first of britain which did put his brows within a golden crown and call'd himself a king caius lucius i am sorry cymbeline that i am to pronounce augustus caesar caesar that hath more kings his servants than thyself domestic officersthine enemy receive it from me then war and confusion in caesar's name pronounce i gainst thee look for fury not to be resisted thus defied i thank thee for myself cymbeline thou art welcome caius thy caesar knighted me my youth i spent much under him of him i gather'd honour which he to seek of me again perforce behoves me keep at utterance i am perfect that the pannonians and dalmatians for their liberties are now in arms a precedent which not to read would show the britons cold so caesar shall not find them caius lucius let proof speak cloten his majesty bids you welcome make pastime with us a day or two or longer if you seek us afterwards in other terms you shall find us in our saltwater girdle if you beat us out of it it is yours if you fall in the adventure our crows shall fare the better for you and there's an end caius lucius so sir cymbeline i know your master's pleasure and he mine all the remain is welcome' exeunt cymbeline act iii scene ii another room in the palace enter pisanio with a letter pisanio how of adultery wherefore write you not what monster's her accuser leonatus o master what a strange infection is fall'n into thy ear what false italian as poisonoustongued as handed hath prevail'd on thy too ready hearing disloyal no she's punish'd for her truth and undergoes more goddesslike than wifelike such assaults as would take in some virtue o my master thy mind to her is now as low as were thy fortunes how that i should murder her upon the love and truth and vows which i have made to thy command i her her blood if it be so to do good service never let me be counted serviceable how look i that i should seem to lack humanity so much as this fact comes to reading do't the letter that i have sent her by her own command shall give thee opportunity o damn'd paper black as the ink that's on thee senseless bauble art thou a feodary for this act and look'st so virginlike without lo here she comes i am ignorant in what i am commanded enter imogen imogen how now pisanio pisanio madam here is a letter from my lord imogen who thy lord that is my lord leonatus o learn'd indeed were that astronomer that knew the stars as i his characters he'ld lay the future open you good gods let what is here contain'd relish of love of my lord's health of his content yet not that we two are asunder let that grieve him some griefs are med'cinable that is one of them for it doth physic love of his content all but in that good wax thy leave blest be you bees that make these locks of counsel lovers and men in dangerous bonds pray not alike though forfeiters you cast in prison yet you clasp young cupid's tables good news gods reads justice and your father's wrath should he take me in his dominion could not be so cruel to me as you o the dearest of creatures would even renew me with your eyes take notice that i am in cambria at milfordhaven what your own love will out of this advise you follow so he wishes you all happiness that remains loyal to his vow and your increasing in love leonatus posthumus' o for a horse with wings hear'st thou pisanio he is at milfordhaven read and tell me how far tis thither if one of mean affairs may plod it in a week why may not i glide thither in a day then true pisanio who long'st like me to see thy lord who long'st let me batebut not like meyet long'st but in a fainter kindo not like me for mine's beyond beyondsay and speak thick love's counsellor should fill the bores of hearing to the smothering of the sensehow far it is to this same blessed milford and by the way tell me how wales was made so happy as to inherit such a haven but first of all how we may steal from hence and for the gap that we shall make in time from our hencegoing and our return to excuse but first how get hence why should excuse be born or e'er begot we'll talk of that hereafter prithee speak how many score of miles may we well ride twixt hour and hour pisanio one score twixt sun and sun madam s enough for you aside and too much too imogen why one that rode to's execution man could never go so slow i have heard of riding wagers where horses have been nimbler than the sands that run i the clock's behalf but this is foolery go bid my woman feign a sickness say she'll home to her father and provide me presently a ridingsuit no costlier than would fit a franklin's housewife pisanio madam you're best consider imogen i see before me man nor here nor here nor what ensues but have a fog in them that i cannot look through away i prithee do as i bid thee there's no more to say accessible is none but milford way exeunt cymbeline act iii scene iii wales a mountainous country with a cave enter from the cave belarius guiderius and arviragus following belarius a goodly day not to keep house with such whose roof's as low as ours stoop boys this gate instructs you how to adore the heavens and bows you to a morning's holy office the gates of monarchs are arch'd so high that giants may jet through and keep their impious turbans on without good morrow to the sun hail thou fair heaven we house i the rock yet use thee not so hardly as prouder livers do guiderius hail heaven arviragus hail heaven belarius now for our mountain sport up to yond hill your legs are young i'll tread these flats consider when you above perceive me like a crow that it is place which lessens and sets off and you may then revolve what tales i have told you of courts of princes of the tricks in war this service is not service so being done but being so allow'd to apprehend thus draws us a profit from all things we see and often to our comfort shall we find the sharded beetle in a safer hold than is the fullwing'd eagle o this life is nobler than attending for a cheque richer than doing nothing for a bauble prouder than rustling in unpaidfor silk such gain the cap of him that makes em fine yet keeps his book uncross'd no life to ours guiderius out of your proof you speak we poor unfledged have never wing'd from view o the nest nor know not what air's from home haply this life is best if quiet life be best sweeter to you that have a sharper known well corresponding with your stiff age but unto us it is a cell of ignorance travelling abed a prison for a debtor that not dares to stride a limit arviragus what should we speak of when we are old as you when we shall hear the rain and wind beat dark december how in this our pinching cave shall we discourse the freezing hours away we have seen nothing we are beastly subtle as the fox for prey like warlike as the wolf for what we eat our valour is to chase what flies our cage we make a quire as doth the prison'd bird and sing our bondage freely belarius how you speak did you but know the city's usuries and felt them knowingly the art o the court as hard to leave as keep whose top to climb is certain falling or so slippery that the fear's as bad as falling the toil o the war a pain that only seems to seek out danger i the name of fame and honour which dies i' the search and hath as oft a slanderous epitaph as record of fair act nay many times doth ill deserve by doing well what's worse must court'sy at the censureo boys this story the world may read in me my body's mark'd with roman swords and my report was once first with the best of note cymbeline loved me and when a soldier was the theme my name was not far off then was i as a tree whose boughs did bend with fruit but in one night a storm or robbery call it what you will shook down my mellow hangings nay my leaves and left me bare to weather guiderius uncertain favour belarius my fault being nothingas i have told you oft but that two villains whose false oaths prevail'd before my perfect honour swore to cymbeline i was confederate with the romans so follow'd my banishment and this twenty years this rock and these demesnes have been my world where i have lived at honest freedom paid more pious debts to heaven than in all the foreend of my time but up to the mountains this is not hunters language he that strikes the venison first shall be the lord o the feast to him the other two shall minister and we will fear no poison which attends in place of greater state i'll meet you in the valleys exeunt guiderius and arviragus how hard it is to hide the sparks of nature these boys know little they are sons to the king nor cymbeline dreams that they are alive they think they are mine and though train'd up thus meanly i the cave wherein they bow their thoughts do hit the roofs of palaces and nature prompts them in simple and low things to prince it much beyond the trick of others this polydore the heir of cymbeline and britain who the king his father call'd guideriusjove when on my threefoot stool i sit and tell the warlike feats i have done his spirits fly out into my story say thus mine enemy fell and thus i set my foot on s neck even then the princely blood flows in his cheek he sweats strains his young nerves and puts himself in posture that acts my words the younger brother cadwal once arviragus in as like a figure strikes life into my speech and shows much more his own conceivinghark the game is roused o cymbeline heaven and my conscience knows thou didst unjustly banish me whereon at three and two years old i stole these babes thinking to bar thee of succession as thou reft'st me of my lands euriphile thou wast their nurse they took thee for their mother and every day do honour to her grave myself belarius that am morgan call'd they take for natural father the game is up exit cymbeline act iii scene iv country near milfordhaven enter pisanio and imogen imogen thou told'st me when we came from horse the place was near at hand ne'er long'd my mother so to see me first as i have now pisanio man where is posthumus what is in thy mind that makes thee stare thus wherefore breaks that sigh from the inward of thee one but painted thus would be interpreted a thing perplex'd beyond selfexplication put thyself into a havior of less fear ere wildness vanquish my staider senses what's the matter why tender'st thou that paper to me with a look untender if't be summer news smile to't before if winterly thou need'st but keep that countenance still my husband's hand that drugdamn'd italy hath outcraftied him and he's at some hard point speak man thy tongue may take off some extremity which to read would be even mortal to me pisanio please you read and you shall find me wretched man a thing the most disdain'd of fortune imogen reads thy mistress pisanio hath played the strumpet in my bed the testimonies whereof lie bleeding in me i speak not out of weak surmises but from proof as strong as my grief and as certain as i expect my revenge that part thou pisanio must act for me if thy faith be not tainted with the breach of hers let thine own hands take away her life i shall give thee opportunity at milfordhaven she hath my letter for the purpose where if thou fear to strike and to make me certain it is done thou art the pandar to her dishonour and equally to me disloyal' pisanio what shall i need to draw my sword the paper hath cut her throat already no tis slander whose edge is sharper than the sword whose tongue outvenoms all the worms of nile whose breath rides on the posting winds and doth belie all corners of the world kings queens and states maids matrons nay the secrets of the grave this viperous slander enters what cheer madam imogen false to his bed what is it to be false to lie in watch there and to think on him to weep twixt clock and clock if sleep charge nature to break it with a fearful dream of him and cry myself awake that's false to's bed is it pisanio alas good lady imogen i false thy conscience witness iachimo thou didst accuse him of incontinency thou then look'dst like a villain now methinks thy favour's good enough some jay of italy whose mother was her painting hath betray'd him poor i am stale a garment out of fashion and for i am richer than to hang by the walls i must be ripp'dto pieces with meo men's vows are women's traitors all good seeming by thy revolt o husband shall be thought put on for villany not born where't grows but worn a bait for ladies pisanio good madam hear me imogen true honest men being heard like false aeneas were in his time thought false and sinon's weeping did scandal many a holy tear took pity from most true wretchedness so thou posthumus wilt lay the leaven on all proper men goodly and gallant shall be false and perjured from thy great fall come fellow be thou honest do thou thy master's bidding when thou see'st him a little witness my obedience look i draw the sword myself take it and hit the innocent mansion of my love my heart fear not tis empty of all things but grief thy master is not there who was indeed the riches of it do his bidding strike thou mayst be valiant in a better cause but now thou seem'st a coward pisanio hence vile instrument thou shalt not damn my hand imogen why i must die and if i do not by thy hand thou art no servant of thy master's against selfslaughter there is a prohibition so divine that cravens my weak hand come here's my heart something's afore't soft soft we'll no defence obedient as the scabbard what is here the scriptures of the loyal leonatus all turn'd to heresy away away corrupters of my faith you shall no more be stomachers to my heart thus may poor fools believe false teachers though those that are betray'd do feel the treason sharply yet the traitor stands in worse case of woe and thou posthumus thou that didst set up my disobedience gainst the king my father and make me put into contempt the suits of princely fellows shalt hereafter find it is no act of common passage but a strain of rareness and i grieve myself to think when thou shalt be disedged by her that now thou tirest on how thy memory will then be pang'd by me prithee dispatch the lamb entreats the butcher where's thy knife thou art too slow to do thy master's bidding when i desire it too pisanio o gracious lady since i received command to do this business i have not slept one wink imogen do't and to bed then pisanio i'll wake mine eyeballs blind first imogen wherefore then didst undertake it why hast thou abused so many miles with a pretence this place mine action and thine own our horses labour the time inviting thee the perturb'd court for my being absent whereunto i never purpose return why hast thou gone so far to be unbent when thou hast ta'en thy stand the elected deer before thee pisanio but to win time to lose so bad employment in the which i have consider'd of a course good lady hear me with patience imogen talk thy tongue weary speak i have heard i am a strumpet and mine ear therein false struck can take no greater wound nor tent to bottom that but speak pisanio then madam i thought you would not back again imogen most like bringing me here to kill me pisanio not so neither but if i were as wise as honest then my purpose would prove well it cannot be but that my master is abused some villain ay and singular in his art hath done you both this cursed injury imogen some roman courtezan pisanio no on my life i'll give but notice you are dead and send him some bloody sign of it for tis commanded i should do so you shall be miss'd at court and that will well confirm it imogen why good fellow what shall i do the where where bide how live or in my life what comfort when i am dead to my husband pisanio if you'll back to the court imogen no court no father nor no more ado with that harsh noble simple nothing that cloten whose lovesuit hath been to me as fearful as a siege pisanio if not at court then not in britain must you bide imogen where then hath britain all the sun that shines day night are they not but in britain i the world's volume our britain seems as of it but not in t in a great pool a swan's nest prithee think there's livers out of britain pisanio i am most glad you think of other place the ambassador lucius the roman comes to milfordhaven tomorrow now if you could wear a mind dark as your fortune is and but disguise that which to appear itself must not yet be but by selfdanger you should tread a course pretty and full of view yea haply near the residence of posthumus so nigh at least that though his actions were not visible yet report should render him hourly to your ear as truly as he moves imogen o for such means though peril to my modesty not death on't i would adventure pisanio well then here's the point you must forget to be a woman change command into obedience fear and niceness the handmaids of all women or more truly woman its pretty selfinto a waggish courage ready in gibes quickanswer'd saucy and as quarrelous as the weasel nay you must forget that rarest treasure of your cheek exposing itbut o the harder heart alack no remedyto the greedy touch of commonkissing titan and forget your laboursome and dainty trims wherein you made great juno angry imogen nay be brief i see into thy end and am almost a man already pisanio first make yourself but like one forethinking this i have already fit tis in my cloakbagdoublet hat hose all that answer to them would you in their serving and with what imitation you can borrow from youth of such a season fore noble lucius present yourself desire his service tell him wherein you're happywhich you'll make him know if that his head have ear in musicdoubtless with joy he will embrace you for he's honourable and doubling that most holy your means abroad you have me rich and i will never fail beginning nor supplyment imogen thou art all the comfort the gods will diet me with prithee away there's more to be consider'd but we'll even all that good time will give us this attempt i am soldier to and will abide it with a prince's courage away i prithee pisanio well madam we must take a short farewell lest being miss'd i be suspected of your carriage from the court my noble mistress here is a box i had it from the queen what's in't is precious if you are sick at sea or stomachqualm'd at land a dram of this will drive away distemper to some shade and fit you to your manhood may the gods direct you to the best imogen amen i thank thee exeunt severally cymbeline act iii scene v a room in cymbeline's palace enter cymbeline queen cloten lucius lords and attendants cymbeline thus far and so farewell caius lucius thanks royal sir my emperor hath wrote i must from hence and am right sorry that i must report ye my master's enemy cymbeline our subjects sir will not endure his yoke and for ourself to show less sovereignty than they must needs appear unkinglike caius lucius so sir i desire of you a conduct overland to milfordhaven madam all joy befal your grace queen and you cymbeline my lords you are appointed for that office the due of honour in no point omit so farewell noble lucius caius lucius your hand my lord cloten receive it friendly but from this time forth i wear it as your enemy caius lucius sir the event is yet to name the winner fare you well cymbeline leave not the worthy lucius good my lords till he have cross'd the severn happiness exeunt lucius and lords queen he goes hence frowning but it honours us that we have given him cause cloten tis all the better your valiant britons have their wishes in it cymbeline lucius hath wrote already to the emperor how it goes here it fits us therefore ripely our chariots and our horsemen be in readiness the powers that he already hath in gallia will soon be drawn to head from whence he moves his war for britain queen tis not sleepy business but must be look'd to speedily and strongly cymbeline our expectation that it would be thus hath made us forward but my gentle queen where is our daughter she hath not appear'd before the roman nor to us hath tender'd the duty of the day she looks us like a thing more made of malice than of duty we have noted it call her before us for we have been too slight in sufferance exit an attendant queen royal sir since the exile of posthumus most retired hath her life been the cure whereof my lord tis time must do beseech your majesty forbear sharp speeches to her she's a lady so tender of rebukes that words are strokes and strokes death to her reenter attendant cymbeline where is she sir how can her contempt be answer'd attendant please you sir her chambers are all lock'd and there's no answer that will be given to the loudest noise we make queen my lord when last i went to visit her she pray'd me to excuse her keeping close whereto constrain'd by her infirmity she should that duty leave unpaid to you which daily she was bound to proffer this she wish'd me to make known but our great court made me to blame in memory cymbeline her doors lock'd not seen of late grant heavens that which i fear prove false exit queen son i say follow the king cloten that man of hers pisanio her old servant have not seen these two days queen go look after exit cloten pisanio thou that stand'st so for posthumus he hath a drug of mine i pray his absence proceed by swallowing that for he believes it is a thing most precious but for her where is she gone haply despair hath seized her or wing'd with fervor of her love she's flown to her desired posthumus gone she is to death or to dishonour and my end can make good use of either she being down i have the placing of the british crown reenter cloten how now my son cloten tis certain she is fled go in and cheer the king he rages none dare come about him queen aside all the better may this night forestall him of the coming day exit cloten i love and hate her for she's fair and royal and that she hath all courtly parts more exquisite than lady ladies woman from every one the best she hath and she of all compounded outsells them all i love her therefore but disdaining me and throwing favours on the low posthumus slanders so her judgment that what's else rare is choked and in that point i will conclude to hate her nay indeed to be revenged upon her for when fools shall enter pisanio who is here what are you packing sirrah come hither ah you precious pander villain where is thy lady in a word or else thou art straightway with the fiends pisanio o good my lord cloten where is thy lady or by jupiter i will not ask again close villain i'll have this secret from thy heart or rip thy heart to find it is she with posthumus from whose so many weights of baseness cannot a dram of worth be drawn pisanio alas my lord how can she be with him when was she missed he is in rome cloten where is she sir come nearer no further halting satisfy me home what is become of her pisanio o my allworthy lord cloten allworthy villain discover where thy mistress is at once at the next word no more of worthy lord' speak or thy silence on the instant is thy condemnation and thy death pisanio then sir this paper is the history of my knowledge touching her flight presenting a letter cloten let's see't i will pursue her even to augustus throne pisanio aside or this or perish she's far enough and what he learns by this may prove his travel not her danger cloten hum pisanio aside i'll write to my lord she's dead o imogen safe mayst thou wander safe return again cloten sirrah is this letter true pisanio sir as i think cloten it is posthumus hand i know't sirrah if thou wouldst not be a villain but do me true service undergo those employments wherein i should have cause to use thee with a serious industry that is what villany soe'er i bid thee do to perform it directly and truly i would think thee an honest man thou shouldst neither want my means for thy relief nor my voice for thy preferment pisanio well my good lord cloten wilt thou serve me for since patiently and constantly thou hast stuck to the bare fortune of that beggar posthumus thou canst not in the course of gratitude but be a diligent follower of mine wilt thou serve me pisanio sir i will cloten give me thy hand here's my purse hast any of thy late master's garments in thy possession pisanio i have my lord at my lodging the same suit he wore when he took leave of my lady and mistress cloten the first service thou dost me fetch that suit hither let it be thy lint service go pisanio i shall my lord exit cloten meet thee at milfordhaveni forgot to ask him one thing i'll remember't anoneven there thou villain posthumus will i kill thee i would these garments were come she said upon a timethe bitterness of it i now belch from my heartthat she held the very garment of posthumus in more respect than my noble and natural person together with the adornment of my qualities with that suit upon my back will i ravish her first kill him and in her eyes there shall she see my valour which will then be a torment to her contempt he on the ground my speech of insultment ended on his dead body and when my lust hath dinedwhich as i say to vex her i will execute in the clothes that she so praisedto the court i'll knock her back foot her home again she hath despised me rejoicingly and i'll be merry in my revenge reenter pisanio with the clothes be those the garments pisanio ay my noble lord cloten how long is't since she went to milfordhaven pisanio she can scarce be there yet cloten bring this apparel to my chamber that is the second thing that i have commanded thee the third is that thou wilt be a voluntary mute to my design be but duteous and true preferment shall tender itself to thee my revenge is now at milford would i had wings to follow it come and be true exit pisanio thou bid'st me to my loss for true to thee were to prove false which i will never be to him that is most true to milford go and find not her whom thou pursuest flow flow you heavenly blessings on her this fool's speed be cross'd with slowness labour be his meed exit cymbeline act iii scene vi wales before the cave of belarius enter imogen in boy's clothes imogen i see a man's life is a tedious one i have tired myself and for two nights together have made the ground my bed i should be sick but that my resolution helps me milford when from the mountaintop pisanio show'd thee thou wast within a ken o jove i think foundations fly the wretched such i mean where they should be relieved two beggars told me i could not miss my way will poor folks lie that have afflictions on them knowing tis a punishment or trial yes no wonder when rich ones scarce tell true to lapse in fulness is sorer than to lie for need and falsehood is worse in kings than beggars my dear lord thou art one o the false ones now i think on thee my hunger's gone but even before i was at point to sink for food but what is this here is a path to't tis some savage hold i were best not to call i dare not call yet famine ere clean it o'erthrow nature makes it valiant plenty and peace breeds cowards hardness ever of hardiness is mother ho who's here if any thing that's civil speak if savage take or lend ho no answer then i'll enter best draw my sword and if mine enemy but fear the sword like me he'll scarcely look on't such a foe good heavens exit to the cave enter belarius guiderius and arviragus belarius you polydote have proved best woodman and are master of the feast cadwal and i will play the cook and servant tis our match the sweat of industry would dry and die but for the end it works to come our stomachs will make what's homely savoury weariness can snore upon the flint when resty sloth finds the down pillow hard now peace be here poor house that keep'st thyself guiderius i am thoroughly weary arviragus i am weak with toil yet strong in appetite guiderius there is cold meat i the cave we'll browse on that whilst what we have kill'd be cook'd belarius looking into the cave stay come not in but that it eats our victuals i should think here were a fairy guiderius what's the matter sir belarius by jupiter an angel or if not an earthly paragon behold divineness no elder than a boy reenter imogen imogen good masters harm me not before i enter'd here i call'd and thought to have begg'd or bought what i have took good troth i have stol'n nought nor would not though i had found gold strew'd i the floor here's money for my meat i would have left it on the board so soon as i had made my meal and parted with prayers for the provider guiderius money youth arviragus all gold and silver rather turn to dirt as tis no better reckon'd but of those who worship dirty gods imogen i see you're angry know if you kill me for my fault i should have died had i not made it belarius whither bound imogen to milfordhaven belarius what's your name imogen fidele sir i have a kinsman who is bound for italy he embark'd at milford to whom being going almost spent with hunger i am fall'n in this offence belarius prithee fair youth think us no churls nor measure our good minds by this rude place we live in well encounter'd tis almost night you shall have better cheer ere you depart and thanks to stay and eat it boys bid him welcome guiderius were you a woman youth i should woo hard but be your groom in honesty i bid for you as i'd buy arviragus i'll make't my comfort he is a man i'll love him as my brother and such a welcome as i'd give to him after long absence such is yours most welcome be sprightly for you fall mongst friends imogen mongst friends if brothers aside would it had been so that they had been my father's sons then had my prize been less and so more equal ballasting to thee posthumus belarius he wrings at some distress guiderius would i could free't arviragus or i whate'er it be what pain it cost what danger god's belarius hark boys whispering imogen great men that had a court no bigger than this cave that did attend themselves and had the virtue which their own conscience seal'd themlaying by that nothinggift of differing multitudes could not outpeer these twain pardon me gods i'd change my sex to be companion with them since leonatus's false belarius it shall be so boys we'll go dress our hunt fair youth come in discourse is heavy fasting when we have supp'd we'll mannerly demand thee of thy story so far as thou wilt speak it guiderius pray draw near arviragus the night to the owl and morn to the lark less welcome imogen thanks sir arviragus i pray draw near exeunt cymbeline act iii scene vii rome a public place enter two senators and tribunes first senator this is the tenor of the emperor's writ that since the common men are now in action gainst the pannonians and dalmatians and that the legions now in gallia are full weak to undertake our wars against the fall'noff britons that we do incite the gentry to this business he creates lucius preconsul and to you the tribunes for this immediate levy he commends his absolute commission long live caesar first tribune is lucius general of the forces second senator ay first tribune remaining now in gallia first senator with those legions which i have spoke of whereunto your levy must be supplyant the words of your commission will tie you to the numbers and the time of their dispatch first tribune we will discharge our duty exeunt cymbeline act iv scene i wales near the cave of belarius enter cloten cloten i am near to the place where they should meet if pisanio have mapped it truly how fit his garments serve me why should his mistress who was made by him that made the tailor not be fit too the rathersaving reverence of the wordfor tis said a woman's fitness comes by fits therein i must play the workman i dare speak it to myselffor it is not vainglory for a man and his glass to confer in his own chamberi mean the lines of my body are as well drawn as his no less young more strong not beneath him in fortunes beyond him in the advantage of the time above him in birth alike conversant in general services and more remarkable in single oppositions yet this imperceiverant thing loves him in my despite what mortality is posthumus thy head which now is growing upon thy shoulders shall within this hour be off thy mistress enforced thy garments cut to pieces before thy face and all this done spurn her home to her father who may haply be a little angry for my so rough usage but my mother having power of his testiness shall turn all into my commendations my horse is tied up safe out sword and to a sore purpose fortune put them into my hand this is the very description of their meetingplace and the fellow dares not deceive me exit cymbeline act iv scene ii before the cave of belarius enter from the cave belarius guiderius arviragus and imogen belarius to imogen you are not well remain here in the cave we'll come to you after hunting arviragus to imogen brother stay here are we not brothers imogen so man and man should be but clay and clay differs in dignity whose dust is both alike i am very sick guiderius go you to hunting i'll abide with him imogen so sick i am not yet i am not well but not so citizen a wanton as to seem to die ere sick so please you leave me stick to your journal course the breach of custom is breach of all i am ill but your being by me cannot amend me society is no comfort to one not sociable i am not very sick since i can reason of it pray you trust me here i'll rob none but myself and let me die stealing so poorly guiderius i love thee i have spoke it how much the quantity the weight as much as i do love my father belarius what how how arviragus if it be sin to say so i yoke me in my good brother's fault i know not why i love this youth and i have heard you say love's reason's without reason the bier at door and a demand who is't shall die i'd say my father not this youth' belarius aside o noble strain o worthiness of nature breed of greatness cowards father cowards and base things sire base nature hath meal and bran contempt and grace i'm not their father yet who this should be doth miracle itself loved before me tis the ninth hour o the morn arviragus brother farewell imogen i wish ye sport arviragus you health so please you sir imogen aside these are kind creatures gods what lies i have heard our courtiers say all's savage but at court experience o thou disprovest report the imperious seas breed monsters for the dish poor tributary rivers as sweet fish i am sick still heartsick pisanio i'll now taste of thy drug swallows some guiderius i could not stir him he said he was gentle but unfortunate dishonestly afflicted but yet honest arviragus thus did he answer me yet said hereafter i might know more belarius to the field to the field we'll leave you for this time go in and rest arviragus we'll not be long away belarius pray be not sick for you must be our housewife imogen well or ill i am bound to you belarius and shalt be ever exit imogen to the cave this youth how'er distress'd appears he hath had good ancestors arviragus how angellike he sings guiderius but his neat cookery he cut our roots in characters and sauced our broths as juno had been sick and he her dieter arviragus nobly he yokes a smiling with a sigh as if the sigh was that it was for not being such a smile the smile mocking the sigh that it would fly from so divine a temple to commix with winds that sailors rail at guiderius i do note that grief and patience rooted in him both mingle their spurs together arviragus grow patience and let the stinking elder grief untwine his perishing root with the increasing vine belarius it is great morning come away who's there enter cloten cloten i cannot find those runagates that villain hath mock'd me i am faint belarius those runagates' means he not us i partly know him tis cloten the son o the queen i fear some ambush i saw him not these many years and yet i know tis he we are held as outlaws hence guiderius he is but one you and my brother search what companies are near pray you away let me alone with him exeunt belarius and arviragus cloten soft what are you that fly me thus some villain mountaineers i have heard of such what slave art thou guiderius a thing more slavish did i ne'er than answering a slave without a knock cloten thou art a robber a lawbreaker a villain yield thee thief guiderius to who to thee what art thou have not i an arm as big as thine a heart as big thy words i grant are bigger for i wear not my dagger in my mouth say what thou art why i should yield to thee cloten thou villain base know'st me not by my clothes guiderius no nor thy tailor rascal who is thy grandfather he made those clothes which as it seems make thee cloten thou precious varlet my tailor made them not guiderius hence then and thank the man that gave them thee thou art some fool i am loath to beat thee cloten thou injurious thief hear but my name and tremble guiderius what's thy name cloten cloten thou villain guiderius cloten thou double villain be thy name i cannot tremble at it were it toad or adder spider twould move me sooner cloten to thy further fear nay to thy mere confusion thou shalt know i am son to the queen guiderius i am sorry for t not seeming so worthy as thy birth cloten art not afeard guiderius those that i reverence those i fear the wise at fools i laugh not fear them cloten die the death when i have slain thee with my proper hand i'll follow those that even now fled hence and on the gates of lud'stown set your heads yield rustic mountaineer exeunt fighting reenter belarius and arviragus belarius no companies abroad arviragus none in the world you did mistake him sure belarius i cannot tell long is it since i saw him but time hath nothing blurr'd those lines of favour which then he wore the snatches in his voice and burst of speaking were as his i am absolute twas very cloten arviragus in this place we left them i wish my brother make good time with him you say he is so fell belarius being scarce made up i mean to man he had not apprehension of roaring terrors for the effect of judgment is oft the cause of fear but see thy brother reenter guiderius with cloten's head guiderius this cloten was a fool an empty purse there was no money in't not hercules could have knock'd out his brains for he had none yet i not doing this the fool had borne my head as i do his belarius what hast thou done guiderius i am perfect what cut off one cloten's head son to the queen after his own report who call'd me traitor mountaineer and swore with his own single hand he'ld take us in displace our heads wherethank the godsthey grow and set them on lud'stown belarius we are all undone guiderius why worthy father what have we to lose but that he swore to take our lives the law protects not us then why should we be tender to let an arrogant piece of flesh threat us play judge and executioner all himself for we do fear the law what company discover you abroad belarius no single soul can we set eye on but in all safe reason he must have some attendants though his humour was nothing but mutation ay and that from one bad thing to worse not frenzy not absolute madness could so far have raved to bring him here alone although perhaps it may be heard at court that such as we cave here hunt here are outlaws and in time may make some stronger head the which he hearing as it is like himmight break out and swear he'ld fetch us in yet is't not probable to come alone either he so undertaking or they so suffering then on good ground we fear if we do fear this body hath a tail more perilous than the head arviragus let ordinance come as the gods foresay it howsoe'er my brother hath done well belarius i had no mind to hunt this day the boy fidele's sickness did make my way long forth guiderius with his own sword which he did wave against my throat i have ta'en his head from him i'll throw't into the creek behind our rock and let it to the sea and tell the fishes he's the queen's son cloten that's all i reck exit belarius i fear twill be revenged would polydote thou hadst not done't though valour becomes thee well enough arviragus would i had done't so the revenge alone pursued me polydore i love thee brotherly but envy much thou hast robb'd me of this deed i would revenges that possible strength might meet would seek us through and put us to our answer belarius well tis done we'll hunt no more today nor seek for danger where there's no profit i prithee to our rock you and fidele play the cooks i'll stay till hasty polydote return and bring him to dinner presently arviragus poor sick fidele i'll weringly to him to gain his colour i'ld let a parish of such clotens blood and praise myself for charity exit belarius o thou goddess thou divine nature how thyself thou blazon'st in these two princely boys they are as gentle as zephyrs blowing below the violet not wagging his sweet head and yet as rough their royal blood enchafed as the rudest wind that by the top doth take the mountain pine and make him stoop to the vale tis wonder that an invisible instinct should frame them to royalty unlearn'd honour untaught civility not seen from other valour that wildly grows in them but yields a crop as if it had been sow'd yet still it's strange what cloten's being here to us portends or what his death will bring us reenter guiderius guiderius where's my brother i have sent cloten's clotpoll down the stream in embassy to his mother his body's hostage for his return solemn music belarius my ingenious instrument hark polydore it sounds but what occasion hath cadwal now to give it motion hark guiderius is he at home belarius he went hence even now guiderius what does he mean since death of my dear'st mother it did not speak before all solemn things should answer solemn accidents the matter triumphs for nothing and lamenting toys is jollity for apes and grief for boys is cadwal mad belarius look here he comes and brings the dire occasion in his arms of what we blame him for reenter arviragus with imogen as dead bearing her in his arms arviragus the bird is dead that we have made so much on i had rather have skipp'd from sixteen years of age to sixty to have turn'd my leapingtime into a crutch than have seen this guiderius o sweetest fairest lily my brother wears thee not the one half so well as when thou grew'st thyself belarius o melancholy who ever yet could sound thy bottom find the ooze to show what coast thy sluggish crare might easiliest harbour in thou blessed thing jove knows what man thou mightst have made but i thou diedst a most rare boy of melancholy how found you him arviragus stark as you see thus smiling as some fly hid tickled slumber not as death's dart being laugh'd at his right cheek reposing on a cushion guiderius where arviragus o the floor his arms thus leagued i thought he slept and put my clouted brogues from off my feet whose rudeness answer'd my steps too loud guiderius why he but sleeps if he be gone he'll make his grave a bed with female fairies will his tomb be haunted and worms will not come to thee arviragus with fairest flowers whilst summer lasts and i live here fidele i'll sweeten thy sad grave thou shalt not lack the flower that's like thy face pale primrose nor the azured harebell like thy veins no nor the leaf of eglantine whom not to slander outsweeten'd not thy breath the ruddock would with charitable billo bill soreshaming those richleft heirs that let their fathers lie without a monumentbring thee all this yea and furr'd moss besides when flowers are none to winterground thy corse guiderius prithee have done and do not play in wenchlike words with that which is so serious let us bury him and not protract with admiration what is now due debt to the grave arviragus say where shall's lay him guiderius by good euriphile our mother arviragus be't so and let us polydore though now our voices have got the mannish crack sing him to the ground as once our mother use like note and words save that euriphile must be fidele guiderius cadwal i cannot sing i'll weep and word it with thee for notes of sorrow out of tune are worse than priests and fanes that lie arviragus we'll speak it then belarius great griefs i see medicine the less for cloten is quite forgot he was a queen's son boys and though he came our enemy remember he was paid for that though mean and mighty rotting together have one dust yet reverence that angel of the world doth make distinction of place tween high and low our foe was princely and though you took his life as being our foe yet bury him as a prince guiderius pray you fetch him hither thersites body is as good as ajax' when neither are alive arviragus if you'll go fetch him we'll say our song the whilst brother begin exit belarius guiderius nay cadwal we must lay his head to the east my father hath a reason for't arviragus tis true guiderius come on then and remove him arviragus so begin song guiderius fear no more the heat o the sun nor the furious winter's rages thou thy worldly task hast done home art gone and ta'en thy wages golden lads and girls all must as chimneysweepers come to dust arviragus fear no more the frown o the great thou art past the tyrant's stroke care no more to clothe and eat to thee the reed is as the oak the sceptre learning physic must all follow this and come to dust guiderius fear no more the lightning flash arviragus nor the alldreaded thunderstone guiderius fear not slander censure rash arviragus thou hast finish'd joy and moan guiderius all lovers young all lovers must arviragus consign to thee and come to dust guiderius no exorciser harm thee arviragus nor no witchcraft charm thee guiderius ghost unlaid forbear thee arviragus nothing ill come near thee guiderius quiet consummation have arviragus and renowned be thy grave reenter belarius with the body of cloten guiderius we have done our obsequies come lay him down belarius here's a few flowers but bout midnight more the herbs that have on them cold dew o the night are strewings fitt'st for graves upon their faces you were as flowers now wither'd even so these herblets shall which we upon you strew come on away apart upon our knees the ground that gave them first has them again their pleasures here are past so is their pain exeunt belarius guiderius and arviragus imogen awaking yes sir to milfordhaven which is the way i thank youby yond bushpray how far thither ods pittikins can it be six mile yet i have gone all night faith i'll lie down and sleep but soft no bedfellowo gods and goddesses seeing the body of cloten these flowers are like the pleasures of the world this bloody man the care on't i hope i dream for so i thought i was a cavekeeper and cook to honest creatures but tis not so twas but a bolt of nothing shot at nothing which the brain makes of fumes our very eyes are sometimes like our judgments blind good faith i tremble stiff with fear but if there be yet left in heaven as small a drop of pity as a wren's eye fear'd gods a part of it the dream's here still even when i wake it is without me as within me not imagined felt a headless man the garments of posthumus i know the shape of's leg this is his hand his foot mercurial his martial thigh the brawns of hercules but his jovial face murder in heavenhow'tis gone pisanio all curses madded hecuba gave the greeks and mine to boot be darted on thee thou conspired with that irregulous devil cloten hast here cut off my lord to write and read be henceforth treacherous damn'd pisanio hath with his forged lettersdamn'd pisanio from this most bravest vessel of the world struck the maintop o posthumus alas where is thy head where's that ay me where's that pisanio might have kill'd thee at the heart and left this head on how should this be pisanio tis he and cloten malice and lucre in them have laid this woe here o tis pregnant pregnant the drug he gave me which he said was precious and cordial to me have i not found it murderous to the senses that confirms it home this is pisanio's deed and cloten's o give colour to my pale cheek with thy blood that we the horrider may seem to those which chance to find us o my lord my lord falls on the body enter lucius a captain and other officers and a soothsayer captain to them the legions garrison'd in gailia after your will have cross'd the sea attending you here at milfordhaven with your ships they are in readiness caius lucius but what from rome captain the senate hath stirr'd up the confiners and gentlemen of italy most willing spirits that promise noble service and they come under the conduct of bold iachimo syenna's brother caius lucius when expect you them captain with the next benefit o the wind caius lucius this forwardness makes our hopes fair command our present numbers be muster'd bid the captains look to't now sir what have you dream'd of late of this war's purpose soothsayer last night the very gods show'd me a vision i fast and pray'd for their intelligencethus i saw jove's bird the roman eagle wing'd from the spongy south to this part of the west there vanish'd in the sunbeams which portends unless my sins abuse my divination success to the roman host caius lucius dream often so and never false soft ho what trunk is here without his top the ruin speaks that sometime it was a worthy building how a page or dead or sleeping on him but dead rather for nature doth abhor to make his bed with the defunct or sleep upon the dead let's see the boy's face captain he's alive my lord caius lucius he'll then instruct us of this body young one inform us of thy fortunes for it seems they crave to be demanded who is this thou makest thy bloody pillow or who was he that otherwise than noble nature did hath alter'd that good picture what's thy interest in this sad wreck how came it who is it what art thou imogen i am nothing or if not nothing to be were better this was my master a very valiant briton and a good that here by mountaineers lies slain alas there is no more such masters i may wander from east to occident cry out for service try many all good serve truly never find such another master caius lucius lack good youth thou movest no less with thy complaining than thy master in bleeding say his name good friend imogen richard du champ aside if i do lie and do no harm by it though the gods hear i hope they'll pardon itsay you sir caius lucius thy name imogen fidele sir caius lucius thou dost approve thyself the very same thy name well fits thy faith thy faith thy name wilt take thy chance with me i will not say thou shalt be so well master'd but be sure no less beloved the roman emperor's letters sent by a consul to me should not sooner than thine own worth prefer thee go with me imogen i'll follow sir but first an't please the gods i'll hide my master from the flies as deep as these poor pickaxes can dig and when with wild woodleaves and weeds i ha strew'd his grave and on it said a century of prayers such as i can twice o'er i'll weep and sigh and leaving so his service follow you so please you entertain me caius lucius ay good youth and rather father thee than master thee my friends the boy hath taught us manly duties let us find out the prettiest daisied plot we can and make him with our pikes and partisans a grave come arm him boy he is preferr'd by thee to us and he shall be interr'd as soldiers can be cheerful wipe thine eyes some falls are means the happier to arise exeunt cymbeline act iv scene iii a room in cymbeline's palace enter cymbeline lords pisanio and attendants cymbeline again and bring me word how tis with her exit an attendant a fever with the absence of her son a madness of which her life's in danger heavens how deeply you at once do touch me imogen the great part of my comfort gone my queen upon a desperate bed and in a time when fearful wars point at me her son gone so needful for this present it strikes me past the hope of comfort but for thee fellow who needs must know of her departure and dost seem so ignorant we'll enforce it from thee by a sharp torture pisanio sir my life is yours i humbly set it at your will but for my mistress i nothing know where she remains why gone nor when she purposes return beseech your highness hold me your loyal servant first lord good my liege the day that she was missing he was here i dare be bound he's true and shall perform all parts of his subjection loyally for cloten there wants no diligence in seeking him and will no doubt be found cymbeline the time is troublesome to pisanio we'll slip you for a season but our jealousy does yet depend first lord so please your majesty the roman legions all from gallia drawn are landed on your coast with a supply of roman gentlemen by the senate sent cymbeline now for the counsel of my son and queen i am amazed with matter first lord good my liege your preparation can affront no less than what you hear of come more for more you're ready the want is but to put those powers in motion that long to move cymbeline i thank you let's withdraw and meet the time as it seeks us we fear not what can from italy annoy us but we grieve at chances here away exeunt all but pisanio pisanio i heard no letter from my master since i wrote him imogen was slain tis strange nor hear i from my mistress who did promise to yield me often tidings neither know i what is betid to cloten but remain perplex'd in all the heavens still must work wherein i am false i am honest not true to be true these present wars shall find i love my country even to the note o the king or i'll fall in them all other doubts by time let them be clear'd fortune brings in some boats that are not steer'd exit cymbeline act iv scene iv wales before the cave of belarius enter belarius guiderius and arviragus guiderius the noise is round about us belarius let us from it arviragus what pleasure sir find we in life to lock it from action and adventure guiderius nay what hope have we in hiding us this way the romans must or for britons slay us or receive us for barbarous and unnatural revolts during their use and slay us after belarius sons we'll higher to the mountains there secure us to the king's party there's no going newness of cloten's deathwe being not known not muster'd among the bandsmay drive us to a render where we have lived and so extort from's that which we have done whose answer would be death drawn on with torture guiderius this is sir a doubt in such a time nothing becoming you nor satisfying us arviragus it is not likely that when they hear the roman horses neigh behold their quarter'd fires have both their eyes and ears so cloy'd importantly as now that they will waste their time upon our note to know from whence we are belarius o i am known of many in the army many years though cloten then but young you see not wore him from my remembrance and besides the king hath not deserved my service nor your loves who find in my exile the want of breeding the certainty of this hard life aye hopeless to have the courtesy your cradle promised but to be still hot summer's tamings and the shrinking slaves of winter guiderius than be so better to cease to be pray sir to the army i and my brother are not known yourself so out of thought and thereto so o'ergrown cannot be question'd arviragus by this sun that shines i'll thither what thing is it that i never did see man die scarce ever look'd on blood but that of coward hares hot goats and venison never bestrid a horse save one that had a rider like myself who ne'er wore rowel nor iron on his heel i am ashamed to look upon the holy sun to have the benefit of his blest beams remaining so long a poor unknown guiderius by heavens i'll go if you will bless me sir and give me leave i'll take the better care but if you will not the hazard therefore due fall on me by the hands of romans arviragus so say i amen belarius no reason i since of your lives you set so slight a valuation should reserve my crack'd one to more care have with you boys if in your country wars you chance to die that is my bed too lads an there i'll lie lead lead aside the time seems long their blood thinks scorn till it fly out and show them princes born exeunt cymbeline act v scene i britain the roman camp enter posthumus with a bloody handkerchief posthumus leonatus yea bloody cloth i'll keep thee for i wish'd thou shouldst be colour'd thus you married ones if each of you should take this course how many must murder wives much better than themselves for wrying but a little o pisanio every good servant does not all commands no bond but to do just ones gods if you should have ta'en vengeance on my faults i never had lived to put on this so had you saved the noble imogen to repent and struck me wretch more worth your vengeance but alack you snatch some hence for little faults that's love to have them fall no more you some permit to second ills with ills each elder worse and make them dread it to the doers thrift but imogen is your own do your best wills and make me blest to obey i am brought hither among the italian gentry and to fight against my lady's kingdom tis enough that britain i have kill'd thy mistress peace i'll give no wound to thee therefore good heavens hear patiently my purpose i'll disrobe me of these italian weeds and suit myself as does a briton peasant so i'll fight against the part i come with so i'll die for thee o imogen even for whom my life is every breath a death and thus unknown pitied nor hated to the face of peril myself i'll dedicate let me make men know more valour in me than my habits show gods put the strength o the leonati in me to shame the guise o the world i will begin the fashion less without and more within exit cymbeline act v scene ii field of battle between the british and roman camps enter from one side lucius iachimo and the roman army from the other side the british army posthumus leonatus following like a poor soldier they march over and go out then enter again in skirmish iachimo and posthumus leonatus he vanquisheth and disarmeth iachimo and then leaves him iachimo the heaviness and guilt within my bosom takes off my manhood i have belied a lady the princess of this country and the air on't revengingly enfeebles me or could this carl a very drudge of nature's have subdued me in my profession knighthoods and honours borne as i wear mine are titles but of scorn if that thy gentry britain go before this lout as he exceeds our lords the odds is that we scarce are men and you are gods exit the battle continues the britons fly cymbeline is taken then enter to his rescue belarius guiderius and arviragus belarius stand stand we have the advantage of the ground the lane is guarded nothing routs us but the villany of our fears guiderius stand stand and fight arviragus reenter posthumus leonatus and seconds the britons they rescue cymbeline and exeunt then reenter lucius and iachimo with imogen caius lucius away boy from the troops and save thyself for friends kill friends and the disorder's such as war were hoodwink'd iachimo tis their fresh supplies caius lucius it is a day turn'd strangely or betimes let's reinforce or fly exeunt cymbeline act v scene iii another part of the field enter posthumus leonatus and a british lord lord camest thou from where they made the stand posthumus leonatus i did though you it seems come from the fliers lord i did posthumus leonatus no blame be to you sir for all was lost but that the heavens fought the king himself of his wings destitute the army broken and but the backs of britons seen all flying through a straight lane the enemy fullhearted lolling the tongue with slaughtering having work more plentiful than tools to do't struck down some mortally some slightly touch'd some falling merely through fear that the straight pass was damm'd with dead men hurt behind and cowards living to die with lengthen'd shame lord where was this lane posthumus leonatus close by the battle ditch'd and wall'd with turf which gave advantage to an ancient soldier an honest one i warrant who deserved so long a breeding as his white beard came to in doing this for's country athwart the lane he with two striplingslads more like to run the country base than to commit such slaughter with faces fit for masks or rather fairer than those for preservation cased or shame made good the passage cried to those that fled our britain s harts die flying not our men to darkness fleet souls that fly backwards stand or we are romans and will give you that like beasts which you shun beastly and may save but to look back in frown stand stand' these three three thousand confident in act as many for three performers are the file when all the rest do nothingwith this word stand stand' accommodated by the place more charming with their own nobleness which could have turn'd a distaff to a lance gilded pale looks part shame part spirit renew'd that some turn'd coward but by exampleo a sin in war damn'd in the first beginnersgan to look the way that they did and to grin like lions upon the pikes o the hunters then began a stop i the chaser a retire anon a rout confusion thick forthwith they fly chickens the way which they stoop'd eagles slaves the strides they victors made and now our cowards like fragments in hard voyages became the life o the need having found the backdoor open of the unguarded hearts heavens how they wound some slain before some dying some their friends o'er borne i the former wave ten chased by one are now each one the slaughterman of twenty those that would die or ere resist are grown the mortal bugs o the field lord this was strange chance a narrow lane an old man and two boys posthumus leonatus nay do not wonder at it you are made rather to wonder at the things you hear than to work any will you rhyme upon't and vent it for a mockery here is one two boys an old man twice a boy a lane preserved the britons was the romans bane' lord nay be not angry sir posthumus leonatus lack to what end who dares not stand his foe i'll be his friend for if he'll do as he is made to do i know he'll quickly fly my friendship too you have put me into rhyme lord farewell you're angry posthumus leonatus still going exit lord this is a lord o noble misery to be i the field and ask what news of me today how many would have given their honours to have saved their carcasses took heel to do't and yet died too i in mine own woe charm'd could not find death where i did hear him groan nor feel him where he struck being an ugly monster tis strange he hides him in fresh cups soft beds sweet words or hath more ministers than we that draw his knives i the war well i will find him for being now a favourer to the briton no more a briton i have resumed again the part i came in fight i will no more but yield me to the veriest hind that shall once touch my shoulder great the slaughter is here made by the roman great the answer be britons must take for me my ransom's death on either side i come to spend my breath which neither here i'll keep nor bear again but end it by some means for imogen enter two british captains and soldiers first captain great jupiter be praised lucius is taken tis thought the old man and his sons were angels second captain there was a fourth man in a silly habit that gave the affront with them first captain so tis reported but none of em can be found stand who's there posthumus leonatus a roman who had not now been drooping here if seconds had answer'd him second captain lay hands on him a dog a leg of rome shall not return to tell what crows have peck'd them here he brags his service as if he were of note bring him to the king enter cymbeline belarius guiderius arviragus pisanio soldiers attendants and roman captives the captains present posthumus leonatus to cymbeline who delivers him over to a gaoler then exeunt omnes cymbeline act v scene iv a british prison enter posthumus leonatus and two gaolers first gaoler you shall not now be stol'n you have locks upon you so graze as you find pasture second gaoler ay or a stomach exeunt gaolers posthumus leonatus most welcome bondage for thou art away think to liberty yet am i better than one that's sick o the gout since he had rather groan so in perpetuity than be cured by the sure physician death who is the key to unbar these locks my conscience thou art fetter'd more than my shanks and wrists you good gods give me the penitent instrument to pick that bolt then free for ever is't enough i am sorry so children temporal fathers do appease gods are more full of mercy must i repent i cannot do it better than in gyves desired more than constrain'd to satisfy if of my freedom tis the main part take no stricter render of me than my all i know you are more clement than vile men who of their broken debtors take a third a sixth a tenth letting them thrive again on their abatement that's not my desire for imogen's dear life take mine and though tis not so dear yet tis a life you coin'd it tween man and man they weigh not every stamp though light take pieces for the figure's sake you rather mine being yours and so great powers if you will take this audit take this life and cancel these cold bonds o imogen i'll speak to thee in silence sleeps solemn music enter as in an apparition sicilius leonatus father to posthumus leonatus an old man attired like a warrior leading in his hand an ancient matron his wife and mother to posthumus leonatus with music before them then after other music follow the two young leonati brothers to posthumus leonatus with wounds as they died in the wars they circle posthumus leonatus round as he lies sleeping sicilius leonatus no more thou thundermaster show thy spite on mortal flies with mars fall out with juno chide that thy adulteries rates and revenges hath my poor boy done aught but well whose face i never saw i died whilst in the womb he stay'd attending nature's law whose father then as men report thou orphans father art thou shouldst have been and shielded him from this earthvexing smart mother lucina lent not me her aid but took me in my throes that from me was posthumus ript came crying mongst his foes a thing of pity sicilius leonatus great nature like his ancestry moulded the stuff so fair that he deserved the praise o the world as great sicilius heir first brother when once he was mature for man in britain where was he that could stand up his parallel or fruitful object be in eye of imogen that best could deem his dignity mother with marriage wherefore was he mock'd to be exiled and thrown from leonati seat and cast from her his dearest one sweet imogen sicilius leonatus why did you suffer iachimo slight thing of italy to taint his nobler heart and brain with needless jealosy and to become the geck and scorn o th other's villany second brother for this from stiller seats we came our parents and us twain that striking in our country's cause fell bravely and were slain our fealty and tenantius right with honour to maintain first brother like hardiment posthumus hath to cymbeline perform'd then jupiter thou king of gods why hast thou thus adjourn'd the graces for his merits due being all to dolours turn'd sicilius leonatus thy crystal window ope look out no longer exercise upon a valiant race thy harsh and potent injuries mother since jupiter our son is good take off his miseries sicilius leonatus peep through thy marble mansion help or we poor ghosts will cry to the shining synod of the rest against thy deity first brother help jupiter or we appeal and from thy justice fly second brother jupiter descends in thunder and lightning sitting upon an eagle he throws a thunderbolt the apparitions fall on their knees jupiter no more you petty spirits of region low offend our hearing hush how dare you ghosts accuse the thunderer whose bolt you know skyplanted batters all rebelling coasts poor shadows of elysium hence and rest upon your neverwithering banks of flowers be not with mortal accidents opprest no care of yours it is you know tis ours whom best i love i cross to make my gift the more delay'd delighted be content your lowlaid son our godhead will uplift his comforts thrive his trials well are spent our jovial star reign'd at his birth and in our temple was he married rise and fade he shall be lord of lady imogen and happier much by his affliction made this tablet lay upon his breast wherein our pleasure his full fortune doth confine and so away no further with your din express impatience lest you stir up mine mount eagle to my palace crystalline ascends sicilius leonatus he came in thunder his celestial breath was sulphurous to smell the holy eagle stoop'd as to foot us his ascension is more sweet than our blest fields his royal bird prunes the immortal wing and cloys his beak as when his god is pleased all thanks jupiter sicilius leonatus the marble pavement closes he is enter'd his radiant root away and to be blest let us with care perform his great behest the apparitions vanish posthumus leonatus waking sleep thou hast been a grandsire and begot a father to me and thou hast created a mother and two brothers but o scorn gone they went hence so soon as they were born and so i am awake poor wretches that depend on greatness favour dream as i have done wake and find nothing but alas i swerve many dream not to find neither deserve and yet are steep'd in favours so am i that have this golden chance and know not why what fairies haunt this ground a book o rare one be not as is our fangled world a garment nobler than that it covers let thy effects so follow to be most unlike our courtiers as good as promise reads when as a lion's whelp shall to himself unknown without seeking find and be embraced by a piece of tender air and when from a stately cedar shall be lopped branches which being dead many years shall after revive be jointed to the old stock and freshly grow then shall posthumus end his miseries britain be fortunate and flourish in peace and plenty' tis still a dream or else such stuff as madmen tongue and brain not either both or nothing or senseless speaking or a speaking such as sense cannot untie be what it is the action of my life is like it which i'll keep if but for sympathy reenter first gaoler first gaoler come sir are you ready for death posthumus leonatus overroasted rather ready long ago first gaoler hanging is the word sir if you be ready for that you are well cooked posthumus leonatus so if i prove a good repast to the spectators the dish pays the shot first gaoler a heavy reckoning for you sir but the comfort is you shall be called to no more payments fear no more tavernbills which are often the sadness of parting as the procuring of mirth you come in flint for want of meat depart reeling with too much drink sorry that you have paid too much and sorry that you are paid too much purse and brain both empty the brain the heavier for being too light the purse too light being drawn of heaviness of this contradiction you shall now be quit o the charity of a penny cord it sums up thousands in a trice you have no true debitor and creditor but it of what's past is and to come the discharge your neck sir is pen book and counters so the acquittance follows posthumus leonatus i am merrier to die than thou art to live first gaoler indeed sir he that sleeps feels not the toothache but a man that were to sleep your sleep and a hangman to help him to bed i think he would change places with his officer for look you sir you know not which way you shall go posthumus leonatus yes indeed do i fellow first gaoler your death has eyes in s head then i have not seen him so pictured you must either be directed by some that take upon them to know or do take upon yourself that which i am sure you do not know or jump the after inquiry on your own peril and how you shall speed in your journey's end i think you'll never return to tell one posthumus leonatus i tell thee fellow there are none want eyes to direct them the way i am going but such as wink and will not use them first gaoler what an infinite mock is this that a man should have the best use of eyes to see the way of blindness i am sure hanging's the way of winking enter a messenger messenger knock off his manacles bring your prisoner to the king posthumus leonatus thou bring'st good news i am called to be made free first gaoler i'll be hang'd then posthumus leonatus thou shalt be then freer than a gaoler no bolts for the dead exeunt posthumus leonatus and messenger first gaoler unless a man would marry a gallows and beget young gibbets i never saw one so prone yet on my conscience there are verier knaves desire to live for all he be a roman and there be some of them too that die against their wills so should i if i were one i would we were all of one mind and one mind good o there were desolation of gaolers and gallowses i speak against my present profit but my wish hath a preferment in t exeunt cymbeline act v scene v cymbeline's tent enter cymbeline belarius guiderius arviragus pisanio lords officers and attendants cymbeline stand by my side you whom the gods have made preservers of my throne woe is my heart that the poor soldier that so richly fought whose rags shamed gilded arms whose naked breast stepp'd before larges of proof cannot be found he shall be happy that can find him if our grace can make him so belarius i never saw such noble fury in so poor a thing such precious deeds in one that promises nought but beggary and poor looks cymbeline no tidings of him pisanio he hath been search'd among the dead and living but no trace of him cymbeline to my grief i am the heir of his reward to belarius guiderius and arviragus which i will add to you the liver heart and brain of britain by whom i grant she lives tis now the time to ask of whence you are report it belarius sir in cambria are we born and gentlemen further to boast were neither true nor modest unless i add we are honest cymbeline bow your knees arise my knights o the battle i create you companions to our person and will fit you with dignities becoming your estates enter cornelius and ladies there's business in these faces why so sadly greet you our victory you look like romans and not o the court of britain cornelius hail great king to sour your happiness i must report the queen is dead cymbeline who worse than a physician would this report become but i consider by medicine life may be prolong'd yet death will seize the doctor too how ended she cornelius with horror madly dying like her life which being cruel to the world concluded most cruel to herself what she confess'd i will report so please you these her women can trip me if i err who with wet cheeks were present when she finish'd cymbeline prithee say cornelius first she confess'd she never loved you only affected greatness got by you not you married your royalty was wife to your place abhorr'd your person cymbeline she alone knew this and but she spoke it dying i would not believe her lips in opening it proceed cornelius your daughter whom she bore in hand to love with such integrity she did confess was as a scorpion to her sight whose life but that her flight prevented it she had ta'en off by poison cymbeline o most delicate fiend who is t can read a woman is there more cornelius more sir and worse she did confess she had for you a mortal mineral which being took should by the minute feed on life and lingering by inches waste you in which time she purposed by watching weeping tendance kissing to o'ercome you with her show and in time when she had fitted you with her craft to work her son into the adoption of the crown but failing of her end by his strange absence grew shamelessdesperate open'd in despite of heaven and men her purposes repented the evils she hatch'd were not effected so despairing died cymbeline heard you all this her women first lady we did so please your highness cymbeline mine eyes were not in fault for she was beautiful mine ears that heard her flattery nor my heart that thought her like her seeming it had been vicious to have mistrusted her yet o my daughter that it was folly in me thou mayst say and prove it in thy feeling heaven mend all enter lucius iachimo the soothsayer and other roman prisoners guarded posthumus leonatus behind and imogen thou comest not caius now for tribute that the britons have razed out though with the loss of many a bold one whose kinsmen have made suit that their good souls may be appeased with slaughter of you their captives which ourself have granted so think of your estate caius lucius consider sir the chance of war the day was yours by accident had it gone with us we should not when the blood was cool have threaten'd our prisoners with the sword but since the gods will have it thus that nothing but our lives may be call'd ransom let it come sufficeth a roman with a roman's heart can suffer augustus lives to think on't and so much for my peculiar care this one thing only i will entreat my boy a briton born let him be ransom'd never master had a page so kind so duteous diligent so tender over his occasions true so feat so nurselike let his virtue join with my request which i make bold your highness cannot deny he hath done no briton harm though he have served a roman save him sir and spare no blood beside cymbeline i have surely seen him his favour is familiar to me boy thou hast look'd thyself into my grace and art mine own i know not why wherefore to say live boy ne'er thank thy master live and ask of cymbeline what boon thou wilt fitting my bounty and thy state i'll give it yea though thou do demand a prisoner the noblest ta'en imogen i humbly thank your highness caius lucius i do not bid thee beg my life good lad and yet i know thou wilt imogen no no alack there's other work in hand i see a thing bitter to me as death your life good master must shuffle for itself caius lucius the boy disdains me he leaves me scorns me briefly die their joys that place them on the truth of girls and boys why stands he so perplex'd cymbeline what wouldst thou boy i love thee more and more think more and more what's best to ask know'st him thou look'st on speak wilt have him live is he thy kin thy friend imogen he is a roman no more kin to me than i to your highness who being born your vassal am something nearer cymbeline wherefore eyest him so imogen i'll tell you sir in private if you please to give me hearing cymbeline ay with all my heart and lend my best attention what's thy name imogen fidele sir cymbeline thou'rt my good youth my page i'll be thy master walk with me speak freely cymbeline and imogen converse apart belarius is not this boy revived from death arviragus one sand another not more resembles that sweet rosy lad who died and was fidele what think you guiderius the same dead thing alive belarius peace peace see further he eyes us not forbear creatures may be alike were t he i am sure he would have spoke to us guiderius but we saw him dead belarius be silent let's see further pisanio aside it is my mistress since she is living let the time run on to good or bad cymbeline and imogen come forward cymbeline come stand thou by our side make thy demand aloud to iachimo sir step you forth give answer to this boy and do it freely or by our greatness and the grace of it which is our honour bitter torture shall winnow the truth from falsehood on speak to him imogen my boon is that this gentleman may render of whom he had this ring posthumus leonatus aside what's that to him cymbeline that diamond upon your finger say how came it yours iachimo thou'lt torture me to leave unspoken that which to be spoke would torture thee cymbeline how me iachimo i am glad to be constrain'd to utter that which torments me to conceal by villany i got this ring twas leonatus jewel whom thou didst banish andwhich more may grieve thee as it doth mea nobler sir ne'er lived twixt sky and ground wilt thou hear more my lord cymbeline all that belongs to this iachimo that paragon thy daughter for whom my heart drops blood and my false spirits quail to remembergive me leave i faint cymbeline my daughter what of her renew thy strength i had rather thou shouldst live while nature will than die ere i hear more strive man and speak iachimo upon a timeunhappy was the clock that struck the hourit was in romeaccursed the mansion where'twas at a feasto would our viands had been poison'd or at least those which i heaved to headthe good posthumus what should i say he was too good to be where ill men were and was the best of all amongst the rarest of good onessitting sadly hearing us praise our loves of italy for beauty that made barren the swell'd boast of him that best could speak for feature laming the shrine of venus or straightpight minerva postures beyond brief nature for condition a shop of all the qualities that man loves woman for besides that hook of wiving fairness which strikes the eye cymbeline i stand on fire come to the matter iachimo all too soon i shall unless thou wouldst grieve quickly this posthumus most like a noble lord in love and one that had a royal lover took his hint and not dispraising whom we praisedtherein he was as calm as virtuehe began his mistress picture which by his tongue being made and then a mind put in't either our brags were crack'd of kitchentrolls or his description proved us unspeaking sots cymbeline nay nay to the purpose iachimo your daughter's chastitythere it begins he spake of her as dian had hot dreams and she alone were cold whereat i wretch made scruple of his praise and wager'd with him pieces of gold gainst this which then he wore upon his honour'd finger to attain in suit the place of's bed and win this ring by hers and mine adultery he true knight no lesser of her honour confident than i did truly find her stakes this ring and would so had it been a carbuncle of phoebus wheel and might so safely had it been all the worth of's car away to britain post i in this design well may you sir remember me at court where i was taught of your chaste daughter the wide difference twixt amorous and villanous being thus quench'd of hope not longing mine italian brain gan in your duller britain operate most vilely for my vantage excellent and to be brief my practise so prevail'd that i return'd with simular proof enough to make the noble leonatus mad by wounding his belief in her renown with tokens thus and thus averting notes of chamberhanging pictures this her bracelet o cunning how i got itnay some marks of secret on her person that he could not but think her bond of chastity quite crack'd i having ta'en the forfeit whereupon methinks i see him now posthumus leonatus advancing ay so thou dost italian fiend ay me most credulous fool egregious murderer thief any thing that's due to all the villains past in being to come o give me cord or knife or poison some upright justicer thou king send out for torturers ingenious it is i that all the abhorred things o the earth amend by being worse than they i am posthumus that kill'd thy daughtervillainlike i lie that caused a lesser villain than myself a sacrilegious thief to do't the temple of virtue was she yea and she herself spit and throw stones cast mire upon me set the dogs o the street to bay me every villain be call'd posthumus leonitus and be villany less than twas o imogen my queen my life my wife o imogen imogen imogen imogen peace my lord hear hear posthumus leonatus shall's have a play of this thou scornful page there lie thy part striking her she falls pisanio o gentlemen help mine and your mistress o my lord posthumus you ne'er kill'd imogen til now help help mine honour'd lady cymbeline does the world go round posthumus leonatus how come these staggers on me pisanio wake my mistress cymbeline if this be so the gods do mean to strike me to death with mortal joy pisanio how fares thy mistress imogen o get thee from my sight thou gavest me poison dangerous fellow hence breathe not where princes are cymbeline the tune of imogen pisanio lady the gods throw stones of sulphur on me if that box i gave you was not thought by me a precious thing i had it from the queen cymbeline new matter still imogen it poison'd me cornelius o gods i left out one thing which the queen confess'd which must approve thee honest if pisanio have said she given his mistress that confection which i gave him for cordial she is served as i would serve a rat' cymbeline what's this comelius cornelius the queen sir very oft importuned me to temper poisons for her still pretending the satisfaction of her knowledge only in killing creatures vile as cats and dogs of no esteem i dreading that her purpose was of more danger did compound for her a certain stuff which being ta'en would cease the present power of life but in short time all offices of nature should again do their due functions have you ta'en of it imogen most like i did for i was dead belarius my boys there was our error guiderius this is sure fidele imogen why did you throw your wedded lady from you think that you are upon a rock and now throw me again embracing him posthumus leonatus hang there like a fruit my soul till the tree die cymbeline how now my flesh my child what makest thou me a dullard in this act wilt thou not speak to me imogen kneeling your blessing sir belarius to guiderius and arviragus though you did love this youth i blame ye not you had a motive for't cymbeline my tears that fall prove holy water on thee imogen thy mother's dead imogen i am sorry for't my lord cymbeline o she was nought and long of her it was that we meet here so strangely but her son is gone we know not how nor where pisanio my lord now fear is from me i'll speak troth lord cloten upon my lady's missing came to me with his sword drawn foam'd at the mouth and swore if i discover'd not which way she was gone it was my instant death by accident had a feigned letter of my master's then in my pocket which directed him to seek her on the mountains near to milford where in a frenzy in my master's garments which he enforced from me away he posts with unchaste purpose and with oath to violate my lady's honour what became of him i further know not guiderius let me end the story i slew him there cymbeline marry the gods forfend i would not thy good deeds should from my lips pluck a bard sentence prithee valiant youth deny't again guiderius i have spoke it and i did it cymbeline he was a prince guiderius a most incivil one the wrongs he did me were nothing princelike for he did provoke me with language that would make me spurn the sea if it could so roar to me i cut off's head and am right glad he is not standing here to tell this tale of mine cymbeline i am sorry for thee by thine own tongue thou art condemn'd and must endure our law thou'rt dead imogen that headless man i thought had been my lord cymbeline bind the offender and take him from our presence belarius stay sir king this man is better than the man he slew as well descended as thyself and hath more of thee merited than a band of clotens had ever scar for to the guard let his arms alone they were not born for bondage cymbeline why old soldier wilt thou undo the worth thou art unpaid for by tasting of our wrath how of descent as good as we arviragus in that he spake too far cymbeline and thou shalt die for't belarius we will die all three but i will prove that two on's are as good as i have given out him my sons i must for mine own part unfold a dangerous speech though haply well for you arviragus your danger's ours guiderius and our good his belarius have at it then by leave thou hadst great king a subject who was call'd belarius cymbeline what of him he is a banish'd traitor belarius he it is that hath assumed this age indeed a banish'd man i know not how a traitor cymbeline take him hence the whole world shall not save him belarius not too hot first pay me for the nursing of thy sons and let it be confiscate all so soon as i have received it cymbeline nursing of my sons belarius i am too blunt and saucy here's my knee ere i arise i will prefer my sons then spare not the old father mighty sir these two young gentlemen that call me father and think they are my sons are none of mine they are the issue of your loins my liege and blood of your begetting cymbeline how my issue belarius so sure as you your father's i old morgan am that belarius whom you sometime banish'd your pleasure was my mere offence my punishment itself and all my treason that i suffer'd was all the harm i did these gentle princes for such and so they arethese twenty years have i train'd up those arts they have as i could put into them my breeding was sir as your highness knows their nurse euriphile whom for the theft i wedded stole these children upon my banishment i moved her to't having received the punishment before for that which i did then beaten for loyalty excited me to treason their dear loss the more of you twas felt the more it shaped unto my end of stealing them but gracious sir here are your sons again and i must lose two of the sweet'st companions in the world the benediction of these covering heavens fall on their heads like dew for they are worthy to inlay heaven with stars cymbeline thou weep'st and speak'st the service that you three have done is more unlike than this thou tell'st i lost my children if these be they i know not how to wish a pair of worthier sons belarius be pleased awhile this gentleman whom i call polydore most worthy prince as yours is true guiderius this gentleman my cadwal arviragus your younger princely son he sir was lapp'd in a most curious mantle wrought by the hand of his queen mother which for more probation i can with ease produce cymbeline guiderius had upon his neck a mole a sanguine star it was a mark of wonder belarius this is he who hath upon him still that natural stamp it was wise nature's end in the donation to be his evidence now cymbeline o what am i a mother to the birth of three ne'er mother rejoiced deliverance more blest pray you be that after this strange starting from your orbs may reign in them now o imogen thou hast lost by this a kingdom imogen no my lord i have got two worlds by t o my gentle brothers have we thus met o never say hereafter but i am truest speaker you call'd me brother when i was but your sister i you brothers when ye were so indeed cymbeline did you e'er meet arviragus ay my good lord guiderius and at first meeting loved continued so until we thought he died cornelius by the queen's dram she swallow'd cymbeline o rare instinct when shall i hear all through this fierce abridgement hath to it circumstantial branches which distinction should be rich in where how lived you and when came you to serve our roman captive how parted with your brothers how first met them why fled you from the court and whither these and your three motives to the battle with i know not how much more should be demanded and all the other bydependencies from chance to chance but nor the time nor place will serve our long inter'gatories see posthumus anchors upon imogen and she like harmless lightning throws her eye on him her brother me her master hitting each object with a joy the counterchange is severally in all let's quit this ground and smoke the temple with our sacrifices to belarius thou art my brother so we'll hold thee ever imogen you are my father too and did relieve me to see this gracious season cymbeline all o'erjoy'd save these in bonds let them be joyful too for they shall taste our comfort imogen my good master i will yet do you service caius lucius happy be you cymbeline the forlorn soldier that so nobly fought he would have well becomed this place and graced the thankings of a king posthumus leonatus i am sir the soldier that did company these three in poor beseeming twas a fitment for the purpose i then follow'd that i was he speak iachimo i had you down and might have made you finish iachimo kneeling i am down again but now my heavy conscience sinks my knee as then your force did take that life beseech you which i so often owe but your ring first and here the bracelet of the truest princess that ever swore her faith posthumus leonatus kneel not to me the power that i have on you is to spare you the malice towards you to forgive you live and deal with others better cymbeline nobly doom'd we'll learn our freeness of a soninlaw pardon's the word to all arviragus you holp us sir as you did mean indeed to be our brother joy'd are we that you are posthumus leonatus your servant princes good my lord of rome call forth your soothsayer as i slept methought great jupiter upon his eagle back'd appear'd to me with other spritely shows of mine own kindred when i waked i found this label on my bosom whose containing is so from sense in hardness that i can make no collection of it let him show his skill in the construction caius lucius philarmonus soothsayer here my good lord caius lucius read and declare the meaning soothsayer reads when as a lion's whelp shall to himself unknown without seeking find and be embraced by a piece of tender air and when from a stately cedar shall be lopped branches which being dead many years shall after revive be jointed to the old stock and freshly grow then shall posthumus end his miseries britain be fortunate and flourish in peace and plenty' thou leonatus art the lion's whelp the fit and apt construction of thy name being leonatus doth import so much to cymbeline the piece of tender air thy virtuous daughter which we call mollis aer and mollis aer' we term it mulier which mulier i divine is this most constant wife who even now answering the letter of the oracle unknown to you unsought were clipp'd about with this most tender air cymbeline this hath some seeming soothsayer the lofty cedar royal cymbeline personates thee and thy lopp'd branches point thy two sons forth who by belarius stol'n for many years thought dead are now revived to the majestic cedar join'd whose issue promises britain peace and plenty cymbeline well my peace we will begin and caius lucius although the victor we submit to caesar and to the roman empire promising to pay our wonted tribute from the which we were dissuaded by our wicked queen whom heavens in justice both on her and hers have laid most heavy hand soothsayer the fingers of the powers above do tune the harmony of this peace the vision which i made known to lucius ere the stroke of this yet scarcecold battle at this instant is full accomplish'd for the roman eagle from south to west on wing soaring aloft lessen'd herself and in the beams o the sun so vanish'd which foreshow'd our princely eagle the imperial caesar should again unite his favour with the radiant cymbeline which shines here in the west cymbeline laud we the gods and let our crooked smokes climb to their nostrils from our blest altars publish we this peace to all our subjects set we forward let a roman and a british ensign wave friendly together so through lud'stown march and in the temple of great jupiter our peace we'll ratify seal it with feasts set on there never was a war did cease ere bloody hands were wash'd with such a peace exeunt love's labour's lost dramatis personae ferdinand king of navarre biron longaville lords attending on the king dumain boyet lords attending on the princess of france mercade don adriano de armado a fantastical spaniard sir nathaniel a curate holofernes a schoolmaster dull a constable costard a clown moth page to armado a forester the princess of france princess rosaline maria ladies attending on the princess katharine jaquenetta a country wench lords attendants &c first lord scene navarre love's labours lost act i scene i the king of navarre's park enter ferdinand king of navarre biron longaville and dumain ferdinand let fame that all hunt after in their lives live register'd upon our brazen tombs and then grace us in the disgrace of death when spite of cormorant devouring time the endeavor of this present breath may buy that honour which shall bate his scythe's keen edge and make us heirs of all eternity therefore brave conquerorsfor so you are that war against your own affections and the huge army of the world's desires our late edict shall strongly stand in force navarre shall be the wonder of the world our court shall be a little academe still and contemplative in living art you three biron dumain and longaville have sworn for three years term to live with me my fellowscholars and to keep those statutes that are recorded in this schedule here your oaths are pass'd and now subscribe your names that his own hand may strike his honour down that violates the smallest branch herein if you are arm'd to do as sworn to do subscribe to your deep oaths and keep it too longaville i am resolved tis but a three years fast the mind shall banquet though the body pine fat paunches have lean pates and dainty bits make rich the ribs but bankrupt quite the wits dumain my loving lord dumain is mortified the grosser manner of these world's delights he throws upon the gross world's baser slaves to love to wealth to pomp i pine and die with all these living in philosophy biron i can but say their protestation over so much dear liege i have already sworn that is to live and study here three years but there are other strict observances as not to see a woman in that term which i hope well is not enrolled there and one day in a week to touch no food and but one meal on every day beside the which i hope is not enrolled there and then to sleep but three hours in the night and not be seen to wink of all the day when i was wont to think no harm all night and make a dark night too of half the day which i hope well is not enrolled there o these are barren tasks too hard to keep not to see ladies study fast not sleep ferdinand your oath is pass'd to pass away from these biron let me say no my liege an if you please i only swore to study with your grace and stay here in your court for three years space longaville you swore to that biron and to the rest biron by yea and nay sir then i swore in jest what is the end of study let me know ferdinand why that to know which else we should not know biron things hid and barr'd you mean from common sense ferdinand ay that is study's godlike recompense biron come on then i will swear to study so to know the thing i am forbid to know as thusto study where i well may dine when i to feast expressly am forbid or study where to meet some mistress fine when mistresses from common sense are hid or having sworn too hard a keeping oath study to break it and not break my troth if study's gain be thus and this be so study knows that which yet it doth not know swear me to this and i will ne'er say no ferdinand these be the stops that hinder study quite and train our intellects to vain delight biron why all delights are vain but that most vain which with pain purchased doth inherit pain as painfully to pore upon a book to seek the light of truth while truth the while doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look light seeking light doth light of light beguile so ere you find where light in darkness lies your light grows dark by losing of your eyes study me how to please the eye indeed by fixing it upon a fairer eye who dazzling so that eye shall be his heed and give him light that it was blinded by study is like the heaven's glorious sun that will not be deepsearch'd with saucy looks small have continual plodders ever won save base authority from others books these earthly godfathers of heaven's lights that give a name to every fixed star have no more profit of their shining nights than those that walk and wot not what they are too much to know is to know nought but fame and every godfather can give a name ferdinand how well he's read to reason against reading dumain proceeded well to stop all good proceeding longaville he weeds the corn and still lets grow the weeding biron the spring is near when green geese are abreeding dumain how follows that biron fit in his place and time dumain in reason nothing biron something then in rhyme ferdinand biron is like an envious sneaping frost that bites the firstborn infants of the spring biron well say i am why should proud summer boast before the birds have any cause to sing why should i joy in any abortive birth at christmas i no more desire a rose than wish a snow in may's newfangled mirth but like of each thing that in season grows so you to study now it is too late climb o'er the house to unlock the little gate ferdinand well sit you out go home biron adieu biron no my good lord i have sworn to stay with you and though i have for barbarism spoke more than for that angel knowledge you can say yet confident i'll keep what i have swore and bide the penance of each three years day give me the paper let me read the same and to the strict'st decrees i'll write my name ferdinand how well this yielding rescues thee from shame biron reads item that no woman shall come within a mile of my court hath this been proclaimed longaville four days ago biron let's see the penalty reads on pain of losing her tongue who devised this penalty longaville marry that did i biron sweet lord and why longaville to fright them hence with that dread penalty biron a dangerous law against gentility reads item if any man be seen to talk with a woman within the term of three years he shall endure such public shame as the rest of the court can possibly devise' this article my liege yourself must break for well you know here comes in embassy the french king's daughter with yourself to speak a maid of grace and complete majesty about surrender up of aquitaine to her decrepit sick and bedrid father therefore this article is made in vain or vainly comes the admired princess hither ferdinand what say you lords why this was quite forgot biron so study evermore is overshot while it doth study to have what it would it doth forget to do the thing it should and when it hath the thing it hunteth most tis won as towns with fire so won so lost ferdinand we must of force dispense with this decree she must lie here on mere necessity biron necessity will make us all forsworn three thousand times within this three years space for every man with his affects is born not by might master'd but by special grace if i break faith this word shall speak for me i am forsworn on mere necessity' so to the laws at large i write my name subscribes and he that breaks them in the least degree stands in attainder of eternal shame suggestions are to other as to me but i believe although i seem so loath i am the last that will last keep his oath but is there no quick recreation granted ferdinand ay that there is our court you know is haunted with a refined traveller of spain a man in all the world's new fashion planted that hath a mint of phrases in his brain one whom the music of his own vain tongue doth ravish like enchanting harmony a man of complements whom right and wrong have chose as umpire of their mutiny this child of fancy that armado hight for interim to our studies shall relate in highborn words the worth of many a knight from tawny spain lost in the world's debate how you delight my lords i know not i but i protest i love to hear him lie and i will use him for my minstrelsy biron armado is a most illustrious wight a man of firenew words fashion's own knight longaville costard the swain and he shall be our sport and so to study three years is but short enter dull with a letter and costard dull which is the duke's own person biron this fellow what wouldst dull i myself reprehend his own person for i am his grace's tharborough but i would see his own person in flesh and blood biron this is he dull signior armearmecommends you there's villany abroad this letter will tell you more costard sir the contempts thereof are as touching me ferdinand a letter from the magnificent armado biron how low soever the matter i hope in god for high words longaville a high hope for a low heaven god grant us patience biron to hear or forbear laughing longaville to hear meekly sir and to laugh moderately or to forbear both biron well sir be it as the style shall give us cause to climb in the merriness costard the matter is to me sir as concerning jaquenetta the manner of it is i was taken with the manner biron in what manner costard in manner and form following sir all those three i was seen with her in the manorhouse sitting with her upon the form and taken following her into the park which put together is in manner and form following now sir for the mannerit is the manner of a man to speak to a woman for the form in some form biron for the following sir costard as it shall follow in my correction and god defend the right ferdinand will you hear this letter with attention biron as we would hear an oracle costard such is the simplicity of man to hearken after the flesh ferdinand reads great deputy the welkin's vicegerent and sole dominator of navarre my soul's earth's god and body's fostering patron' costard not a word of costard yet ferdinand reads so it is' costard it may be so but if he say it is so he is in telling true but so ferdinand peace costard be to me and every man that dares not fight ferdinand no words costard of other men's secrets i beseech you ferdinand reads so it is besieged with sablecoloured melancholy i did commend the blackoppressing humour to the most wholesome physic of thy healthgiving air and as i am a gentleman betook myself to walk the time when about the sixth hour when beasts most graze birds best peck and men sit down to that nourishment which is called supper so much for the time when now for the ground which which i mean i walked upon it is ycleped thy park then for the place where where i mean i did encounter that obscene and preposterous event that draweth from my snowwhite pen the eboncoloured ink which here thou viewest beholdest surveyest or seest but to the place where it standeth northnortheast and by east from the west corner of thy curious knotted garden there did i see that lowspirited swain that base minnow of thy mirth' costard me ferdinand reads that unlettered smallknowing soul' costard me ferdinand reads that shallow vassal' costard still me ferdinand reads which as i remember hight costard' costard o me ferdinand reads sorted and consorted contrary to thy established proclaimed edict and continent canon which witho withbut with this i passion to say wherewith costard with a wench ferdinand reads with a child of our grandmother eve a female or for thy more sweet understanding a woman him i as my everesteemed duty pricks me on have sent to thee to receive the meed of punishment by thy sweet grace's officer anthony dull a man of good repute carriage bearing and estimation' dull me an't shall please you i am anthony dull ferdinand reads for jaquenettaso is the weaker vessel called which i apprehended with the aforesaid swaini keep her as a vessel of the law's fury and shall at the least of thy sweet notice bring her to trial thine in all compliments of devoted and heartburning heat of duty don adriano de armado' biron this is not so well as i looked for but the best that ever i heard ferdinand ay the best for the worst but sirrah what say you to this costard sir i confess the wench ferdinand did you hear the proclamation costard i do confess much of the hearing it but little of the marking of it ferdinand it was proclaimed a year's imprisonment to be taken with a wench costard i was taken with none sir i was taken with a damsel ferdinand well it was proclaimed damsel' costard this was no damsel neither sir she was a virgin ferdinand it is so varied too for it was proclaimed virgin' costard if it were i deny her virginity i was taken with a maid ferdinand this maid will not serve your turn sir costard this maid will serve my turn sir ferdinand sir i will pronounce your sentence you shall fast a week with bran and water costard i had rather pray a month with mutton and porridge ferdinand and don armado shall be your keeper my lord biron see him deliver'd o'er and go we lords to put in practise that which each to other hath so strongly sworn exeunt ferdinand longaville and dumain biron i'll lay my head to any good man's hat these oaths and laws will prove an idle scorn sirrah come on costard i suffer for the truth sir for true it is i was taken with jaquenetta and jaquenetta is a true girl and therefore welcome the sour cup of prosperity affliction may one day smile again and till then sit thee down sorrow exeunt love's labours lost act i scene ii the same enter don adriano de armado and moth don adriano de armado boy what sign is it when a man of great spirit grows melancholy moth a great sign sir that he will look sad don adriano de armado why sadness is one and the selfsame thing dear imp moth no no o lord sir no don adriano de armado how canst thou part sadness and melancholy my tender juvenal moth by a familiar demonstration of the working my tough senior don adriano de armado why tough senior why tough senior moth why tender juvenal why tender juvenal don adriano de armado i spoke it tender juvenal as a congruent epitheton appertaining to thy young days which we may nominate tender moth and i tough senior as an appertinent title to your old time which we may name tough don adriano de armado pretty and apt moth how mean you sir i pretty and my saying apt or i apt and my saying pretty don adriano de armado thou pretty because little moth little pretty because little wherefore apt don adriano de armado and therefore apt because quick moth speak you this in my praise master don adriano de armado in thy condign praise moth i will praise an eel with the same praise don adriano de armado what that an eel is ingenious moth that an eel is quick don adriano de armado i do say thou art quick in answers thou heatest my blood moth i am answered sir don adriano de armado i love not to be crossed moth aside he speaks the mere contrary crosses love not him don adriano de armado i have promised to study three years with the duke moth you may do it in an hour sir don adriano de armado impossible moth how many is one thrice told don adriano de armado i am ill at reckoning it fitteth the spirit of a tapster moth you are a gentleman and a gamester sir don adriano de armado i confess both they are both the varnish of a complete man moth then i am sure you know how much the gross sum of deuceace amounts to don adriano de armado it doth amount to one more than two moth which the base vulgar do call three don adriano de armado true moth why sir is this such a piece of study now here is three studied ere ye'll thrice wink and how easy it is to put years to the word three and study three years in two words the dancing horse will tell you don adriano de armado a most fine figure moth to prove you a cipher don adriano de armado i will hereupon confess i am in love and as it is base for a soldier to love so am i in love with a base wench if drawing my sword against the humour of affection would deliver me from the reprobate thought of it i would take desire prisoner and ransom him to any french courtier for a newdevised courtesy i think scorn to sigh methinks i should outswear cupid comfort me boy what great men have been in love moth hercules master don adriano de armado most sweet hercules more authority dear boy name more and sweet my child let them be men of good repute and carriage moth samson master he was a man of good carriage great carriage for he carried the towngates on his back like a porter and he was in love don adriano de armado o wellknit samson strongjointed samson i do excel thee in my rapier as much as thou didst me in carrying gates i am in love too who was samson's love my dear moth moth a woman master don adriano de armado of what complexion moth of all the four or the three or the two or one of the four don adriano de armado tell me precisely of what complexion moth of the seawater green sir don adriano de armado is that one of the four complexions moth as i have read sir and the best of them too don adriano de armado green indeed is the colour of lovers but to have a love of that colour methinks samson had small reason for it he surely affected her for her wit moth it was so sir for she had a green wit don adriano de armado my love is most immaculate white and red moth most maculate thoughts master are masked under such colours don adriano de armado define define welleducated infant moth my father's wit and my mother's tongue assist me don adriano de armado sweet invocation of a child most pretty and pathetical moth if she be made of white and red her faults will ne'er be known for blushing cheeks by faults are bred and fears by pale white shown then if she fear or be to blame by this you shall not know for still her cheeks possess the same which native she doth owe a dangerous rhyme master against the reason of white and red don adriano de armado is there not a ballad boy of the king and the beggar moth the world was very guilty of such a ballad some three ages since but i think now tis not to be found or if it were it would neither serve for the writing nor the tune don adriano de armado i will have that subject newly writ o'er that i may example my digression by some mighty precedent boy i do love that country girl that i took in the park with the rational hind costard she deserves well moth aside to be whipped and yet a better love than my master don adriano de armado sing boy my spirit grows heavy in love moth and that's great marvel loving a light wench don adriano de armado i say sing moth forbear till this company be past enter dull costard and jaquenetta dull sir the duke's pleasure is that you keep costard safe and you must suffer him to take no delight nor no penance but a must fast three days a week for this damsel i must keep her at the park she is allowed for the daywoman fare you well don adriano de armado i do betray myself with blushing maid jaquenetta man don adriano de armado i will visit thee at the lodge jaquenetta that's hereby don adriano de armado i know where it is situate jaquenetta lord how wise you are don adriano de armado i will tell thee wonders jaquenetta with that face don adriano de armado i love thee jaquenetta so i heard you say don adriano de armado and so farewell jaquenetta fair weather after you dull come jaquenetta away exeunt dull and jaquenetta don adriano de armado villain thou shalt fast for thy offences ere thou be pardoned costard well sir i hope when i do it i shall do it on a full stomach don adriano de armado thou shalt be heavily punished costard i am more bound to you than your fellows for they are but lightly rewarded don adriano de armado take away this villain shut him up moth come you transgressing slave away costard let me not be pent up sir i will fast being loose moth no sir that were fast and loose thou shalt to prison costard well if ever i do see the merry days of desolation that i have seen some shall see moth what shall some see costard nay nothing master moth but what they look upon it is not for prisoners to be too silent in their words and therefore i will say nothing i thank god i have as little patience as another man and therefore i can be quiet exeunt moth and costard don adriano de armado i do affect the very ground which is base where her shoe which is baser guided by her foot which is basest doth tread i shall be forsworn which is a great argument of falsehood if i love and how can that be true love which is falsely attempted love is a familiar love is a devil there is no evil angel but love yet was samson so tempted and he had an excellent strength yet was solomon so seduced and he had a very good wit cupid's buttshaft is too hard for hercules club and therefore too much odds for a spaniard's rapier the first and second cause will not serve my turn the passado he respects not the duello he regards not his disgrace is to be called boy but his glory is to subdue men adieu valour rust rapier be still drum for your manager is in love yea he loveth assist me some extemporal god of rhyme for i am sure i shall turn sonnet devise wit write pen for i am for whole volumes in folio exit love's labours lost act ii scene i the same enter the princess of france rosaline maria katharine boyet lords and other attendants boyet now madam summon up your dearest spirits consider who the king your father sends to whom he sends and what's his embassy yourself held precious in the world's esteem to parley with the sole inheritor of all perfections that a man may owe matchless navarre the plea of no less weight than aquitaine a dowry for a queen be now as prodigal of all dear grace as nature was in making graces dear when she did starve the general world beside and prodigally gave them all to you princess good lord boyet my beauty though but mean needs not the painted flourish of your praise beauty is bought by judgement of the eye not utter'd by base sale of chapmen's tongues i am less proud to hear you tell my worth than you much willing to be counted wise in spending your wit in the praise of mine but now to task the tasker good boyet you are not ignorant alltelling fame doth noise abroad navarre hath made a vow till painful study shall outwear three years no woman may approach his silent court therefore to's seemeth it a needful course before we enter his forbidden gates to know his pleasure and in that behalf bold of your worthiness we single you as our bestmoving fair solicitor tell him the daughter of the king of france on serious business craving quick dispatch importunes personal conference with his grace haste signify so much while we attend like humblevisaged suitors his high will boyet proud of employment willingly i go princess all pride is willing pride and yours is so exit boyet who are the votaries my loving lords that are vowfellows with this virtuous duke first lord lord longaville is one princess know you the man maria i know him madam at a marriagefeast between lord perigort and the beauteous heir of jaques falconbridge solemnized in normandy saw i this longaville a man of sovereign parts he is esteem'd well fitted in arts glorious in arms nothing becomes him ill that he would well the only soil of his fair virtue's gloss if virtue's gloss will stain with any soil is a sharp wit matched with too blunt a will whose edge hath power to cut whose will still wills it should none spare that come within his power princess some merry mocking lord belike is't so maria they say so most that most his humours know princess such shortlived wits do wither as they grow who are the rest katharine the young dumain a wellaccomplished youth of all that virtue love for virtue loved most power to do most harm least knowing ill for he hath wit to make an ill shape good and shape to win grace though he had no wit i saw him at the duke alencon's once and much too little of that good i saw is my report to his great worthiness rosaline another of these students at that time was there with him if i have heard a truth biron they call him but a merrier man within the limit of becoming mirth i never spent an hour's talk withal his eye begets occasion for his wit for every object that the one doth catch the other turns to a mirthmoving jest which his fair tongue conceit's expositor delivers in such apt and gracious words that aged ears play truant at his tales and younger hearings are quite ravished so sweet and voluble is his discourse princess god bless my ladies are they all in love that every one her own hath garnished with such bedecking ornaments of praise first lord here comes boyet reenter boyet princess now what admittance lord boyet navarre had notice of your fair approach and he and his competitors in oath were all address'd to meet you gentle lady before i came marry thus much i have learnt he rather means to lodge you in the field like one that comes here to besiege his court than seek a dispensation for his oath to let you enter his unpeopled house here comes navarre enter ferdinand longaville dumain biron and attendants ferdinand fair princess welcome to the court of navarre princess fair i give you back again and welcome i have not yet the roof of this court is too high to be yours and welcome to the wide fields too base to be mine ferdinand you shall be welcome madam to my court princess i will be welcome then conduct me thither ferdinand hear me dear lady i have sworn an oath princess our lady help my lord he'll be forsworn ferdinand not for the world fair madam by my will princess why will shall break it will and nothing else ferdinand your ladyship is ignorant what it is princess were my lord so his ignorance were wise where now his knowledge must prove ignorance i hear your grace hath sworn out housekeeping tis deadly sin to keep that oath my lord and sin to break it but pardon me i am too suddenbold to teach a teacher ill beseemeth me vouchsafe to read the purpose of my coming and suddenly resolve me in my suit ferdinand madam i will if suddenly i may princess you will the sooner that i were away for you'll prove perjured if you make me stay biron did not i dance with you in brabant once rosaline did not i dance with you in brabant once biron i know you did rosaline how needless was it then to ask the question biron you must not be so quick rosaline tis long of you that spur me with such questions biron your wit's too hot it speeds too fast twill tire rosaline not till it leave the rider in the mire biron what time o day rosaline the hour that fools should ask biron now fair befall your mask rosaline fair fall the face it covers biron and send you many lovers rosaline amen so you be none biron nay then will i be gone ferdinand madam your father here doth intimate the payment of a hundred thousand crowns being but the one half of an entire sum disbursed by my father in his wars but say that he or we as neither have received that sum yet there remains unpaid a hundred thousand more in surety of the which one part of aquitaine is bound to us although not valued to the money's worth if then the king your father will restore but that one half which is unsatisfied we will give up our right in aquitaine and hold fair friendship with his majesty but that it seems he little purposeth for here he doth demand to have repaid a hundred thousand crowns and not demands on payment of a hundred thousand crowns to have his title live in aquitaine which we much rather had depart withal and have the money by our father lent than aquitaine so gelded as it is dear princess were not his requests so far from reason's yielding your fair self should make a yielding gainst some reason in my breast and go well satisfied to france again princess you do the king my father too much wrong and wrong the reputation of your name in so unseeming to confess receipt of that which hath so faithfully been paid ferdinand i do protest i never heard of it and if you prove it i'll repay it back or yield up aquitaine princess we arrest your word boyet you can produce acquittances for such a sum from special officers of charles his father ferdinand satisfy me so boyet so please your grace the packet is not come where that and other specialties are bound tomorrow you shall have a sight of them ferdinand it shall suffice me at which interview all liberal reason i will yield unto meantime receive such welcome at my hand as honour without breach of honour may make tender of to thy true worthiness you may not come fair princess in my gates but here without you shall be so received as you shall deem yourself lodged in my heart though so denied fair harbour in my house your own good thoughts excuse me and farewell tomorrow shall we visit you again princess sweet health and fair desires consort your grace ferdinand thy own wish wish i thee in every place exit biron lady i will commend you to mine own heart rosaline pray you do my commendations i would be glad to see it biron i would you heard it groan rosaline is the fool sick biron sick at the heart rosaline alack let it blood biron would that do it good rosaline my physic says ay' biron will you prick't with your eye rosaline no point with my knife biron now god save thy life rosaline and yours from long living biron i cannot stay thanksgiving retiring dumain sir i pray you a word what lady is that same boyet the heir of alencon katharine her name dumain a gallant lady monsieur fare you well exit longaville i beseech you a word what is she in the white boyet a woman sometimes an you saw her in the light longaville perchance light in the light i desire her name boyet she hath but one for herself to desire that were a shame longaville pray you sir whose daughter boyet her mother's i have heard longaville god's blessing on your beard boyet good sir be not offended she is an heir of falconbridge longaville nay my choler is ended she is a most sweet lady boyet not unlike sir that may be exit longaville biron what's her name in the cap boyet rosaline by good hap biron is she wedded or no boyet to her will sir or so biron you are welcome sir adieu boyet farewell to me sir and welcome to you exit biron maria that last is biron the merry madcap lord not a word with him but a jest boyet and every jest but a word princess it was well done of you to take him at his word boyet i was as willing to grapple as he was to board maria two hot sheeps marry boyet and wherefore not ships no sheep sweet lamb unless we feed on your lips maria you sheep and i pasture shall that finish the jest boyet so you grant pasture for me offering to kiss her maria not so gentle beast my lips are no common though several they be boyet belonging to whom maria to my fortunes and me princess good wits will be jangling but gentles agree this civil war of wits were much better used on navarre and his bookmen for here tis abused boyet if my observation which very seldom lies by the heart's still rhetoric disclosed with eyes deceive me not now navarre is infected princess with what boyet with that which we lovers entitle affected princess your reason boyet why all his behaviors did make their retire to the court of his eye peeping thorough desire his heart like an agate with your print impress'd proud with his form in his eye pride express'd his tongue all impatient to speak and not see did stumble with haste in his eyesight to be all senses to that sense did make their repair to feel only looking on fairest of fair methought all his senses were lock'd in his eye as jewels in crystal for some prince to buy who tendering their own worth from where they were glass'd did point you to buy them along as you pass'd his face's own margent did quote such amazes that all eyes saw his eyes enchanted with gazes i'll give you aquitaine and all that is his an you give him for my sake but one loving kiss princess come to our pavilion boyet is disposed boyet but to speak that in words which his eye hath disclosed i only have made a mouth of his eye by adding a tongue which i know will not lie rosaline thou art an old lovemonger and speakest skilfully maria he is cupid's grandfather and learns news of him rosaline then was venus like her mother for her father is but grim boyet do you hear my mad wenches maria no boyet what then do you see rosaline ay our way to be gone boyet you are too hard for me exeunt love's labours lost act iii scene i the same enter don adriano de armado and moth don adriano de armado warble child make passionate my sense of hearing moth concolinel singing don adriano de armado sweet air go tenderness of years take this key give enlargement to the swain bring him festinately hither i must employ him in a letter to my love moth master will you win your love with a french brawl don adriano de armado how meanest thou brawling in french moth no my complete master but to jig off a tune at the tongue's end canary to it with your feet humour it with turning up your eyelids sigh a note and sing a note sometime through the throat as if you swallowed love with singing love sometime through the nose as if you snuffed up love by smelling love with your hat penthouselike o'er the shop of your eyes with your arms crossed on your thinbelly doublet like a rabbit on a spit or your hands in your pocket like a man after the old painting and keep not too long in one tune but a snip and away these are complements these are humours these betray nice wenches that would be betrayed without these and make them men of notedo you note methat most are affected to these don adriano de armado how hast thou purchased this experience moth by my penny of observation don adriano de armado but obut o moth the hobbyhorse is forgot' don adriano de armado callest thou my love hobbyhorse' moth no master the hobbyhorse is but a colt and your love perhaps a hackney but have you forgot your love don adriano de armado almost i had moth negligent student learn her by heart don adriano de armado by heart and in heart boy moth and out of heart master all those three i will prove don adriano de armado what wilt thou prove moth a man if i live and this by in and without upon the instant by heart you love her because your heart cannot come by her in heart you love her because your heart is in love with her and out of heart you love her being out of heart that you cannot enjoy her don adriano de armado i am all these three moth and three times as much more and yet nothing at all don adriano de armado fetch hither the swain he must carry me a letter moth a message well sympathized a horse to be ambassador for an ass don adriano de armado ha ha what sayest thou moth marry sir you must send the ass upon the horse for he is very slowgaited but i go don adriano de armado the way is but short away moth as swift as lead sir don adriano de armado the meaning pretty ingenious is not lead a metal heavy dull and slow moth minime honest master or rather master no don adriano de armado i say lead is slow moth you are too swift sir to say so is that lead slow which is fired from a gun don adriano de armado sweet smoke of rhetoric he reputes me a cannon and the bullet that's he i shoot thee at the swain moth thump then and i flee exit don adriano de armado a most acute juvenal voluble and free of grace by thy favour sweet welkin i must sigh in thy face most rude melancholy valour gives thee place my herald is return'd reenter moth with costard moth a wonder master here's a costard broken in a shin don adriano de armado some enigma some riddle come thy l'envoy begin costard no enigma no riddle no l'envoy no salve in the mail sir o sir plantain a plain plantain no l'envoy no l'envoy no salve sir but a plantain don adriano de armado by virtue thou enforcest laughter thy silly thought my spleen the heaving of my lungs provokes me to ridiculous smiling o pardon me my stars doth the inconsiderate take salve for l'envoy and the word l'envoy for a salve moth do the wise think them other is not l'envoy a salve don adriano de armado no page it is an epilogue or discourse to make plain some obscure precedence that hath tofore been sain i will example it the fox the ape and the humblebee were still at odds being but three there's the moral now the l'envoy moth i will add the l'envoy say the moral again don adriano de armado the fox the ape and the humblebee were still at odds being but three moth until the goose came out of door and stay'd the odds by adding four now will i begin your moral and do you follow with my l'envoy the fox the ape and the humblebee were still at odds being but three don adriano de armado until the goose came out of door staying the odds by adding four moth a good l'envoy ending in the goose would you desire more costard the boy hath sold him a bargain a goose that's flat sir your pennyworth is good an your goose be fat to sell a bargain well is as cunning as fast and loose let me see a fat l'envoy ay that's a fat goose don adriano de armado come hither come hither how did this argument begin moth by saying that a costard was broken in a shin then call'd you for the l'envoy costard true and i for a plantain thus came your argument in then the boy's fat l'envoy the goose that you bought and he ended the market don adriano de armado but tell me how was there a costard broken in a shin moth i will tell you sensibly costard thou hast no feeling of it moth i will speak that l'envoy i costard running out that was safely within fell over the threshold and broke my shin don adriano de armado we will talk no more of this matter costard till there be more matter in the shin don adriano de armado sirrah costard i will enfranchise thee costard o marry me to one frances i smell some l'envoy some goose in this don adriano de armado by my sweet soul i mean setting thee at liberty enfreedoming thy person thou wert immured restrained captivated bound costard true true and now you will be my purgation and let me loose don adriano de armado i give thee thy liberty set thee from durance and in lieu thereof impose on thee nothing but this bear this significant giving a letter to the country maid jaquenetta there is remuneration for the best ward of mine honour is rewarding my dependents moth follow exit moth like the sequel i signior costard adieu costard my sweet ounce of man's flesh my incony jew exit moth now will i look to his remuneration remuneration o that's the latin word for three farthings three farthingsremuneration'what's the price of this inkle''one penny''no i'll give you a remuneration why it carries it remuneration why it is a fairer name than french crown i will never buy and sell out of this word enter biron biron o my good knave costard exceedingly well met costard pray you sir how much carnation ribbon may a man buy for a remuneration biron what is a remuneration costard marry sir halfpenny farthing biron why then threefarthing worth of silk costard i thank your worship god be wi you biron stay slave i must employ thee as thou wilt win my favour good my knave do one thing for me that i shall entreat costard when would you have it done sir biron this afternoon costard well i will do it sir fare you well biron thou knowest not what it is costard i shall know sir when i have done it biron why villain thou must know first costard i will come to your worship tomorrow morning biron it must be done this afternoon hark slave it is but this the princess comes to hunt here in the park and in her train there is a gentle lady when tongues speak sweetly then they name her name and rosaline they call her ask for her and to her white hand see thou do commend this seal'dup counsel there's thy guerdon go giving him a shilling costard gardon o sweet gardon better than remuneration a'levenpence farthing better most sweet gardon i will do it sir in print gardon remuneration exit biron and i forsooth in love i that have been love's whip a very beadle to a humorous sigh a critic nay a nightwatch constable a domineering pedant o'er the boy than whom no mortal so magnificent this whimpled whining purblind wayward boy this seniorjunior giantdwarf dan cupid regent of loverhymes lord of folded arms the anointed sovereign of sighs and groans liege of all loiterers and malcontents dread prince of plackets king of codpieces sole imperator and great general of trotting paritorso my little heart and i to be a corporal of his field and wear his colours like a tumbler's hoop what i i love i sue i seek a wife a woman that is like a german clock still arepairing ever out of frame and never going aright being a watch but being watch'd that it may still go right nay to be perjured which is worst of all and among three to love the worst of all a wightly wanton with a velvet brow with two pitchballs stuck in her face for eyes ay and by heaven one that will do the deed though argus were her eunuch and her guard and i to sigh for her to watch for her to pray for her go to it is a plague that cupid will impose for my neglect of his almighty dreadful little might well i will love write sigh pray sue and groan some men must love my lady and some joan exit love's labours lost act iv scene i the same enter the princess and her train a forester boyet rosaline maria and katharine princess was that the king that spurred his horse so hard against the steep uprising of the hill boyet i know not but i think it was not he princess whoe'er a was a show'd a mounting mind well lords today we shall have our dispatch on saturday we will return to france then forester my friend where is the bush that we must stand and play the murderer in forester hereby upon the edge of yonder coppice a stand where you may make the fairest shoot princess i thank my beauty i am fair that shoot and thereupon thou speak'st the fairest shoot forester pardon me madam for i meant not so princess what what first praise me and again say no o shortlived pride not fair alack for woe forester yes madam fair princess nay never paint me now where fair is not praise cannot mend the brow here good my glass take this for telling true fair payment for foul words is more than due forester nothing but fair is that which you inherit princess see see my beauty will be saved by merit o heresy in fair fit for these days a giving hand though foul shall have fair praise but come the bow now mercy goes to kill and shooting well is then accounted ill thus will i save my credit in the shoot not wounding pity would not let me do't if wounding then it was to show my skill that more for praise than purpose meant to kill and out of question so it is sometimes glory grows guilty of detested crimes when for fame's sake for praise an outward part we bend to that the working of the heart as i for praise alone now seek to spill the poor deer's blood that my heart means no ill boyet do not curst wives hold that selfsovereignty only for praise sake when they strive to be lords o'er their lords princess only for praise and praise we may afford to any lady that subdues a lord boyet here comes a member of the commonwealth enter costard costard god digyouden all pray you which is the head lady princess thou shalt know her fellow by the rest that have no heads costard which is the greatest lady the highest princess the thickest and the tallest costard the thickest and the tallest it is so truth is truth an your waist mistress were as slender as my wit one o these maids girdles for your waist should be fit are not you the chief woman you are the thickest here princess what's your will sir what's your will costard i have a letter from monsieur biron to one lady rosaline princess o thy letter thy letter he's a good friend of mine stand aside good bearer boyet you can carve break up this capon boyet i am bound to serve this letter is mistook it importeth none here it is writ to jaquenetta princess we will read it i swear break the neck of the wax and every one give ear reads boyet by heaven that thou art fair is most infallible true that thou art beauteous truth itself that thou art lovely more fairer than fair beautiful than beauteous truer than truth itself have commiseration on thy heroical vassal the magnanimous and most illustrate king cophetua set eye upon the pernicious and indubitate beggar zenelophon and he it was that might rightly say veni vidi vici which to annothanize in the vulgaro base and obscure vulgarvidelicet he came saw and overcame he came one saw two overcame three who came the king why did he come to see why did he see to overcome to whom came he to the beggar what saw he the beggar who overcame he the beggar the conclusion is victory on whose side the king's the captive is enriched on whose side the beggar's the catastrophe is a nuptial on whose side the king's no on both in one or one in both i am the king for so stands the comparison thou the beggar for so witnesseth thy lowliness shall i command thy love i may shall i enforce thy love i could shall i entreat thy love i will what shalt thou exchange for rags robes for tittles titles for thyself me thus expecting thy reply i profane my lips on thy foot my eyes on thy picture and my heart on thy every part thine in the dearest design of industry don adriano de armado' thus dost thou hear the nemean lion roar gainst thee thou lamb that standest as his prey submissive fall his princely feet before and he from forage will incline to play but if thou strive poor soul what art thou then food for his rage repasture for his den princess what plume of feathers is he that indited this letter what vane what weathercock did you ever hear better boyet i am much deceived but i remember the style princess else your memory is bad going o'er it erewhile boyet this armado is a spaniard that keeps here in court a phantasime a monarcho and one that makes sport to the prince and his bookmates princess thou fellow a word who gave thee this letter costard i told you my lord princess to whom shouldst thou give it costard from my lord to my lady princess from which lord to which lady costard from my lord biron a good master of mine to a lady of france that he call'd rosaline princess thou hast mistaken his letter come lords away to rosaline here sweet put up this twill be thine another day exeunt princess and train boyet who is the suitor who is the suitor rosaline shall i teach you to know boyet ay my continent of beauty rosaline why she that bears the bow finely put off boyet my lady goes to kill horns but if thou marry hang me by the neck if horns that year miscarry finely put on rosaline well then i am the shooter boyet and who is your deer rosaline if we choose by the horns yourself come not near finely put on indeed maria you still wrangle with her boyet and she strikes at the brow boyet but she herself is hit lower have i hit her now rosaline shall i come upon thee with an old saying that was a man when king pepin of france was a little boy as touching the hit it boyet so i may answer thee with one as old that was a woman when queen guinover of britain was a little wench as touching the hit it rosaline thou canst not hit it hit it hit it thou canst not hit it my good man boyet an i cannot cannot cannot an i cannot another can exeunt rosaline and katharine costard by my troth most pleasant how both did fit it maria a mark marvellous well shot for they both did hit it boyet a mark o mark but that mark a mark says my lady let the mark have a prick in't to mete at if it may be maria wide o the bow hand i faith your hand is out costard indeed a must shoot nearer or he'll ne'er hit the clout boyet an if my hand be out then belike your hand is in costard then will she get the upshoot by cleaving the pin maria come come you talk greasily your lips grow foul costard she's too hard for you at pricks sir challenge her to bowl boyet i fear too much rubbing good night my good owl exeunt boyet and maria costard by my soul a swain a most simple clown lord lord how the ladies and i have put him down o my troth most sweet jests most incony vulgar wit when it comes so smoothly off so obscenely as it were so fit armado o th one sideo a most dainty man to see him walk before a lady and to bear her fan to see him kiss his hand and how most sweetly a' will swear and his page o t other side that handful of wit ah heavens it is a most pathetical nit sola sola shout within exit costard running love's labours lost act iv scene ii the same enter holofernes sir nathaniel and dull sir nathaniel very reverend sport truly and done in the testimony of a good conscience holofernes the deer was as you know sanguis in blood ripe as the pomewater who now hangeth like a jewel in the ear of caelo the sky the welkin the heaven and anon falleth like a crab on the face of terra the soil the land the earth sir nathaniel truly master holofernes the epithets are sweetly varied like a scholar at the least but sir i assure ye it was a buck of the first head holofernes sir nathaniel haud credo dull twas not a haud credo twas a pricket holofernes most barbarous intimation yet a kind of insinuation as it were in via in way of explication facere as it were replication or rather ostentare to show as it were his inclination after his undressed unpolished uneducated unpruned untrained or rather unlettered or ratherest unconfirmed fashion to insert again my haud credo for a deer dull i said the deer was not a haud credo twas a pricket holofernes twicesod simplicity his coctus o thou monster ignorance how deformed dost thou look sir nathaniel sir he hath never fed of the dainties that are bred in a book he hath not eat paper as it were he hath not drunk ink his intellect is not replenished he is only an animal only sensible in the duller parts and such barren plants are set before us that we thankful should be which we of taste and feeling are for those parts that do fructify in us more than he for as it would ill become me to be vain indiscreet or a fool so were there a patch set on learning to see him in a school but omne bene say i being of an old father's mind many can brook the weather that love not the wind dull you two are bookmen can you tell me by your wit what was a month old at cain's birth that's not five weeks old as yet holofernes dictynna goodman dull dictynna goodman dull dull what is dictynna sir nathaniel a title to phoebe to luna to the moon holofernes the moon was a month old when adam was no more and raught not to five weeks when he came to fivescore the allusion holds in the exchange dull tis true indeed the collusion holds in the exchange holofernes god comfort thy capacity i say the allusion holds in the exchange dull and i say the pollusion holds in the exchange for the moon is never but a month old and i say beside that twas a pricket that the princess killed holofernes sir nathaniel will you hear an extemporal epitaph on the death of the deer and to humour the ignorant call i the deer the princess killed a pricket sir nathaniel perge good master holofernes perge so it shall please you to abrogate scurrility holofernes i will something affect the letter for it argues facility the preyful princess pierced and prick'd a pretty pleasing pricket some say a sore but not a sore till now made sore with shooting the dogs did yell put l to sore then sorel jumps from thicket or pricket sore or else sorel the people fall ahooting if sore be sore then l to sore makes fifty sores one sorel of one sore i an hundred make by adding but one more l sir nathaniel a rare talent dull aside if a talent be a claw look how he claws him with a talent holofernes this is a gift that i have simple simple a foolish extravagant spirit full of forms figures shapes objects ideas apprehensions motions revolutions these are begot in the ventricle of memory nourished in the womb of pia mater and delivered upon the mellowing of occasion but the gift is good in those in whom it is acute and i am thankful for it sir nathaniel sir i praise the lord for you and so may my parishioners for their sons are well tutored by you and their daughters profit very greatly under you you are a good member of the commonwealth holofernes mehercle if their sons be ingenuous they shall want no instruction if their daughters be capable i will put it to them but vir sapit qui pauca loquitur a soul feminine saluteth us enter jaquenetta and costard jaquenetta god give you good morrow master parson holofernes master parson quasi person an if one should be pierced which is the one costard marry master schoolmaster he that is likest to a hogshead holofernes piercing a hogshead a good lustre of conceit in a tuft of earth fire enough for a flint pearl enough for a swine tis pretty it is well jaquenetta good master parson be so good as read me this letter it was given me by costard and sent me from don armado i beseech you read it holofernes fauste precor gelida quando pecus omne sub umbra ruminatand so forth ah good old mantuan i may speak of thee as the traveller doth of venice venetia venetia chi non ti vede non ti pretia old mantuan old mantuan who understandeth thee not loves thee not ut re sol la mi fa under pardon sir what are the contents or rather as horace says in hiswhat my soul verses sir nathaniel ay sir and very learned holofernes let me hear a staff a stanze a verse lege domine sir nathaniel reads if love make me forsworn how shall i swear to love ah never faith could hold if not to beauty vow'd though to myself forsworn to thee i'll faithful prove those thoughts to me were oaks to thee like osiers bow'd study his bias leaves and makes his book thine eyes where all those pleasures live that art would comprehend if knowledge be the mark to know thee shall suffice well learned is that tongue that well can thee commend all ignorant that soul that sees thee without wonder which is to me some praise that i thy parts admire thy eye jove's lightning bears thy voice his dreadful thunder which not to anger bent is music and sweet fire celestial as thou art o pardon love this wrong that sings heaven's praise with such an earthly tongue holofernes you find not the apostraphas and so miss the accent let me supervise the canzonet here are only numbers ratified but for the elegancy facility and golden cadence of poesy caret ovidius naso was the man and why indeed naso but for smelling out the odouriferous flowers of fancy the jerks of invention imitari is nothing so doth the hound his master the ape his keeper the tired horse his rider but damosella virgin was this directed to you jaquenetta ay sir from one monsieur biron one of the strange queen's lords holofernes i will overglance the superscript to the snowwhite hand of the most beauteous lady rosaline i will look again on the intellect of the letter for the nomination of the party writing to the person written unto your ladyship's in all desired employment biron sir nathaniel this biron is one of the votaries with the king and here he hath framed a letter to a sequent of the stranger queen's which accidentally or by the way of progression hath miscarried trip and go my sweet deliver this paper into the royal hand of the king it may concern much stay not thy compliment i forgive thy duty adieu jaquenetta good costard go with me sir god save your life costard have with thee my girl exeunt costard and jaquenetta sir nathaniel sir you have done this in the fear of god very religiously and as a certain father saith holofernes sir tell me not of the father i do fear colourable colours but to return to the verses did they please you sir nathaniel sir nathaniel marvellous well for the pen holofernes i do dine today at the father's of a certain pupil of mine where if before repast it shall please you to gratify the table with a grace i will on my privilege i have with the parents of the foresaid child or pupil undertake your ben venuto where i will prove those verses to be very unlearned neither savouring of poetry wit nor invention i beseech your society sir nathaniel and thank you too for society saith the text is the happiness of life holofernes and certes the text most infallibly concludes it to dull sir i do invite you too you shall not say me nay pauca verba away the gentles are at their game and we will to our recreation exeunt love's labours lost act iv scene iii the same enter biron with a paper biron the king he is hunting the deer i am coursing myself they have pitched a toil i am toiling in a pitchpitch that defiles defile a foul word well set thee down sorrow for so they say the fool said and so say i and i the fool well proved wit by the lord this love is as mad as ajax it kills sheep it kills me i a sheep well proved again o my side i will not love if i do hang me i faith i will not o but her eyeby this light but for her eye i would not love her yes for her two eyes well i do nothing in the world but lie and lie in my throat by heaven i do love and it hath taught me to rhyme and to be melancholy and here is part of my rhyme and here my melancholy well she hath one o my sonnets already the clown bore it the fool sent it and the lady hath it sweet clown sweeter fool sweetest lady by the world i would not care a pin if the other three were in here comes one with a paper god give him grace to groan stands aside enter ferdinand with a paper ferdinand ay me biron aside shot by heaven proceed sweet cupid thou hast thumped him with thy birdbolt under the left pap in faith secrets ferdinand reads so sweet a kiss the golden sun gives not to those fresh morning drops upon the rose as thy eyebeams when their fresh rays have smote the night of dew that on my cheeks down flows nor shines the silver moon one half so bright through the transparent bosom of the deep as doth thy face through tears of mine give light thou shinest in every tear that i do weep no drop but as a coach doth carry thee so ridest thou triumphing in my woe do but behold the tears that swell in me and they thy glory through my grief will show but do not love thyself then thou wilt keep my tears for glasses and still make me weep o queen of queens how far dost thou excel no thought can think nor tongue of mortal tell how shall she know my griefs i'll drop the paper sweet leaves shade folly who is he comes here steps aside what longaville and reading listen ear biron now in thy likeness one more fool appear enter longaville with a paper longaville ay me i am forsworn biron why he comes in like a perjure wearing papers ferdinand in love i hope sweet fellowship in shame biron one drunkard loves another of the name longaville am i the first that have been perjured so biron i could put thee in comfort not by two that i know thou makest the triumviry the cornercap of society the shape of love's tyburn that hangs up simplicity longaville i fear these stubborn lines lack power to move o sweet maria empress of my love these numbers will i tear and write in prose biron o rhymes are guards on wanton cupid's hose disfigure not his slop longaville this same shall go reads did not the heavenly rhetoric of thine eye gainst whom the world cannot hold argument persuade my heart to this false perjury vows for thee broke deserve not punishment a woman i forswore but i will prove thou being a goddess i forswore not thee my vow was earthly thou a heavenly love thy grace being gain'd cures all disgrace in me vows are but breath and breath a vapour is then thou fair sun which on my earth dost shine exhalest this vapourvow in thee it is if broken then it is no fault of mine if by me broke what fool is not so wise to lose an oath to win a paradise biron this is the livervein which makes flesh a deity a green goose a goddess pure pure idolatry god amend us god amend we are much out o the way longaville by whom shall i send thiscompany stay steps aside biron all hid all hid an old infant play like a demigod here sit i in the sky and wretched fools secrets heedfully o'ereye more sacks to the mill o heavens i have my wish enter dumain with a paper dumain transform'd four woodcocks in a dish dumain o most divine kate biron o most profane coxcomb dumain by heaven the wonder in a mortal eye biron by earth she is not corporal there you lie dumain her amber hair for foul hath amber quoted biron an ambercolour'd raven was well noted dumain as upright as the cedar biron stoop i say her shoulder is with child dumain as fair as day biron ay as some days but then no sun must shine dumain o that i had my wish longaville and i had mine ferdinand and i mine too good lord biron amen so i had mine is not that a good word dumain i would forget her but a fever she reigns in my blood and will remember'd be biron a fever in your blood why then incision would let her out in saucers sweet misprision dumain once more i'll read the ode that i have writ biron once more i'll mark how love can vary wit dumain reads on a dayalack the day love whose month is ever may spied a blossom passing fair playing in the wanton air through the velvet leaves the wind all unseen can passage find that the lover sick to death wish himself the heaven's breath air quoth he thy cheeks may blow air would i might triumph so but alack my hand is sworn ne'er to pluck thee from thy thorn vow alack for youth unmeet youth so apt to pluck a sweet do not call it sin in me that i am forsworn for thee thou for whom jove would swear juno but an ethiope were and deny himself for jove turning mortal for thy love this will i send and something else more plain that shall express my true love's fasting pain o would the king biron and longaville were lovers too ill to example ill would from my forehead wipe a perjured note for none offend where all alike do dote longaville advancing dumain thy love is far from charity you may look pale but i should blush i know to be o'erheard and taken napping so ferdinand advancing come sir you blush as his your case is such you chide at him offending twice as much you do not love maria longaville did never sonnet for her sake compile nor never lay his wreathed arms athwart his loving bosom to keep down his heart i have been closely shrouded in this bush and mark'd you both and for you both did blush i heard your guilty rhymes observed your fashion saw sighs reek from you noted well your passion ay me says one o jove the other cries one her hairs were gold crystal the other's eyes to longaville you would for paradise break faith and troth to dumain and jove for your love would infringe an oath what will biron say when that he shall hear faith so infringed which such zeal did swear how will he scorn how will he spend his wit how will he triumph leap and laugh at it for all the wealth that ever i did see i would not have him know so much by me biron now step i forth to whip hypocrisy advancing ah good my liege i pray thee pardon me good heart what grace hast thou thus to reprove these worms for loving that art most in love your eyes do make no coaches in your tears there is no certain princess that appears you'll not be perjured tis a hateful thing tush none but minstrels like of sonneting but are you not ashamed nay are you not all three of you to be thus much o'ershot you found his mote the king your mote did see but i a beam do find in each of three o what a scene of foolery have i seen of sighs of groans of sorrow and of teen o me with what strict patience have i sat to see a king transformed to a gnat to see great hercules whipping a gig and profound solomon to tune a jig and nestor play at pushpin with the boys and critic timon laugh at idle toys where lies thy grief o tell me good dumain and gentle longaville where lies thy pain and where my liege's all about the breast a caudle ho ferdinand too bitter is thy jest are we betray'd thus to thy overview biron not you to me but i betray'd by you i that am honest i that hold it sin to break the vow i am engaged in i am betray'd by keeping company with men like men of inconstancy when shall you see me write a thing in rhyme or groan for love or spend a minute's time in pruning me when shall you hear that i will praise a hand a foot a face an eye a gait a state a brow a breast a waist a leg a limb ferdinand soft whither away so fast a true man or a thief that gallops so biron i post from love good lover let me go enter jaquenetta and costard jaquenetta god bless the king ferdinand what present hast thou there costard some certain treason ferdinand what makes treason here costard nay it makes nothing sir ferdinand if it mar nothing neither the treason and you go in peace away together jaquenetta i beseech your grace let this letter be read our parson misdoubts it twas treason he said ferdinand biron read it over giving him the paper where hadst thou it jaquenetta of costard ferdinand where hadst thou it costard of dun adramadio dun adramadio biron tears the letter ferdinand how now what is in you why dost thou tear it biron a toy my liege a toy your grace needs not fear it longaville it did move him to passion and therefore let's hear it dumain it is biron's writing and here is his name gathering up the pieces biron to costard ah you whoreson loggerhead you were born to do me shame guilty my lord guilty i confess i confess ferdinand what biron that you three fools lack'd me fool to make up the mess he he and you and you my liege and i are pickpurses in love and we deserve to die o dismiss this audience and i shall tell you more dumain now the number is even biron true true we are four will these turtles be gone ferdinand hence sirs away costard walk aside the true folk and let the traitors stay exeunt costard and jaquenetta biron sweet lords sweet lovers o let us embrace as true we are as flesh and blood can be the sea will ebb and flow heaven show his face young blood doth not obey an old decree we cannot cross the cause why we were born therefore of all hands must we be forsworn ferdinand what did these rent lines show some love of thine biron did they quoth you who sees the heavenly rosaline that like a rude and savage man of inde at the first opening of the gorgeous east bows not his vassal head and strucken blind kisses the base ground with obedient breast what peremptory eaglesighted eye dares look upon the heaven of her brow that is not blinded by her majesty ferdinand what zeal what fury hath inspired thee now my love her mistress is a gracious moon she an attending star scarce seen a light biron my eyes are then no eyes nor i biron o but for my love day would turn to night of all complexions the cull'd sovereignty do meet as at a fair in her fair cheek where several worthies make one dignity where nothing wants that want itself doth seek lend me the flourish of all gentle tongues fie painted rhetoric o she needs it not to things of sale a seller's praise belongs she passes praise then praise too short doth blot a wither'd hermit fivescore winters worn might shake off fifty looking in her eye beauty doth varnish age as if newborn and gives the crutch the cradle's infancy o tis the sun that maketh all things shine ferdinand by heaven thy love is black as ebony biron is ebony like her o wood divine a wife of such wood were felicity o who can give an oath where is a book that i may swear beauty doth beauty lack if that she learn not of her eye to look no face is fair that is not full so black ferdinand o paradox black is the badge of hell the hue of dungeons and the suit of night and beauty's crest becomes the heavens well biron devils soonest tempt resembling spirits of light o if in black my lady's brows be deck'd it mourns that painting and usurping hair should ravish doters with a false aspect and therefore is she born to make black fair her favour turns the fashion of the days for native blood is counted painting now and therefore red that would avoid dispraise paints itself black to imitate her brow dumain to look like her are chimneysweepers black longaville and since her time are colliers counted bright ferdinand and ethiopes of their sweet complexion crack dumain dark needs no candles now for dark is light biron your mistresses dare never come in rain for fear their colours should be wash'd away ferdinand twere good yours did for sir to tell you plain i'll find a fairer face not wash'd today biron i'll prove her fair or talk till doomsday here ferdinand no devil will fright thee then so much as she dumain i never knew man hold vile stuff so dear longaville look here's thy love my foot and her face see biron o if the streets were paved with thine eyes her feet were much too dainty for such tread dumain o vile then as she goes what upward lies the street should see as she walk'd overhead ferdinand but what of this are we not all in love biron nothing so sure and thereby all forsworn ferdinand then leave this chat and good biron now prove our loving lawful and our faith not torn dumain ay marry there some flattery for this evil longaville o some authority how to proceed some tricks some quillets how to cheat the devil dumain some salve for perjury biron tis more than need have at you then affection's men at arms consider what you first did swear unto to fast to study and to see no woman flat treason gainst the kingly state of youth say can you fast your stomachs are too young and abstinence engenders maladies and where that you have vow'd to study lords in that each of you have forsworn his book can you still dream and pore and thereon look for when would you my lord or you or you have found the ground of study's excellence without the beauty of a woman's face from women's eyes this doctrine i derive they are the ground the books the academes from whence doth spring the true promethean fire why universal plodding poisons up the nimble spirits in the arteries as motion and longduring action tires the sinewy vigour of the traveller now for not looking on a woman's face you have in that forsworn the use of eyes and study too the causer of your vow for where is any author in the world teaches such beauty as a woman's eye learning is but an adjunct to ourself and where we are our learning likewise is then when ourselves we see in ladies eyes do we not likewise see our learning there o we have made a vow to study lords and in that vow we have forsworn our books for when would you my liege or you or you in leaden contemplation have found out such fiery numbers as the prompting eyes of beauty's tutors have enrich'd you with other slow arts entirely keep the brain and therefore finding barren practisers scarce show a harvest of their heavy toil but love first learned in a lady's eyes lives not alone immured in the brain but with the motion of all elements courses as swift as thought in every power and gives to every power a double power above their functions and their offices it adds a precious seeing to the eye a lover's eyes will gaze an eagle blind a lover's ear will hear the lowest sound when the suspicious head of theft is stopp'd love's feeling is more soft and sensible than are the tender horns of cockl'd snails love's tongue proves dainty bacchus gross in taste for valour is not love a hercules still climbing trees in the hesperides subtle as sphinx as sweet and musical as bright apollo's lute strung with his hair and when love speaks the voice of all the gods makes heaven drowsy with the harmony never durst poet touch a pen to write until his ink were temper'd with love's sighs o then his lines would ravish savage ears and plant in tyrants mild humility from women's eyes this doctrine i derive they sparkle still the right promethean fire they are the books the arts the academes that show contain and nourish all the world else none at all in ought proves excellent then fools you were these women to forswear or keeping what is sworn you will prove fools for wisdom's sake a word that all men love or for love's sake a word that loves all men or for men's sake the authors of these women or women's sake by whom we men are men let us once lose our oaths to find ourselves or else we lose ourselves to keep our oaths it is religion to be thus forsworn for charity itself fulfills the law and who can sever love from charity ferdinand saint cupid then and soldiers to the field biron advance your standards and upon them lords pellmell down with them but be first advised in conflict that you get the sun of them longaville now to plaindealing lay these glozes by shall we resolve to woo these girls of france ferdinand and win them too therefore let us devise some entertainment for them in their tents biron first from the park let us conduct them thither then homeward every man attach the hand of his fair mistress in the afternoon we will with some strange pastime solace them such as the shortness of the time can shape for revels dances masks and merry hours forerun fair love strewing her way with flowers ferdinand away away no time shall be omitted that will betime and may by us be fitted biron allons allons sow'd cockle reap'd no corn and justice always whirls in equal measure light wenches may prove plagues to men forsworn if so our copper buys no better treasure exeunt love's labours lost act v scene i the same enter holofernes sir nathaniel and dull holofernes satis quod sufficit sir nathaniel i praise god for you sir your reasons at dinner have been sharp and sententious pleasant without scurrility witty without affection audacious without impudency learned without opinion and strange with out heresy i did converse this quondam day with a companion of the king's who is intituled nomi nated or called don adriano de armado holofernes novi hominem tanquam te his humour is lofty his discourse peremptory his tongue filed his eye ambitious his gait majestical and his general behavior vain ridiculous and thrasonical he is too picked too spruce too affected too odd as it were too peregrinate as i may call it sir nathaniel a most singular and choice epithet draws out his tablebook holofernes he draweth out the thread of his verbosity finer than the staple of his argument i abhor such fanatical phantasimes such insociable and pointdevise companions such rackers of orthography as to speak dout fine when he should say doubt det when he should pronounce debtd e b t not d e t he clepeth a calf cauf half hauf neighbour vocatur nebor neigh abbreviated ne this is abhominablewhich he would call abbominable it insinuateth me of insanie anne intelligis domine to make frantic lunatic sir nathaniel laus deo bene intelligo holofernes bon bon fort bon priscian a little scratch'd twill serve sir nathaniel videsne quis venit holofernes video et gaudeo enter don adriano de armado moth and costard don adriano de armado chirrah to moth holofernes quare chirrah not sirrah don adriano de armado men of peace well encountered holofernes most military sir salutation moth aside to costard they have been at a great feast of languages and stolen the scraps costard o they have lived long on the almsbasket of words i marvel thy master hath not eaten thee for a word for thou art not so long by the head as honorificabilitudinitatibus thou art easier swallowed than a flapdragon moth peace the peal begins don adriano de armado to holofernes monsieur are you not lettered moth yes yes he teaches boys the hornbook what is a b spelt backward with the horn on his head holofernes ba pueritia with a horn added moth ba most silly sheep with a horn you hear his learning holofernes quis quis thou consonant moth the third of the five vowels if you repeat them or the fifth if i holofernes i will repeat thema e i moth the sheep the other two concludes ito u don adriano de armado now by the salt wave of the mediterraneum a sweet touch a quick venue of wit snip snap quick and home it rejoiceth my intellect true wit moth offered by a child to an old man which is witold holofernes what is the figure what is the figure moth horns holofernes thou disputest like an infant go whip thy gig moth lend me your horn to make one and i will whip about your infamy circum circaa gig of a cuckold's horn costard an i had but one penny in the world thou shouldst have it to buy gingerbread hold there is the very remuneration i had of thy master thou halfpenny purse of wit thou pigeonegg of discretion o an the heavens were so pleased that thou wert but my bastard what a joyful father wouldst thou make me go to thou hast it ad dunghill at the fingers' ends as they say holofernes o i smell false latin dunghill for unguem don adriano de armado artsman preambulate we will be singled from the barbarous do you not educate youth at the chargehouse on the top of the mountain holofernes or mons the hill don adriano de armado at your sweet pleasure for the mountain holofernes i do sans question don adriano de armado sir it is the king's most sweet pleasure and affection to congratulate the princess at her pavilion in the posteriors of this day which the rude multitude call the afternoon holofernes the posterior of the day most generous sir is liable congruent and measurable for the afternoon the word is well culled chose sweet and apt i do assure you sir i do assure don adriano de armado sir the king is a noble gentleman and my familiar i do assure ye very good friend for what is inward between us let it pass i do beseech thee remember thy courtesy i beseech thee apparel thy head and among other important and most serious designs and of great import indeed too but let that pass for i must tell thee it will please his grace by the world sometime to lean upon my poor shoulder and with his royal finger thus dally with my excrement with my mustachio but sweet heart let that pass by the world i recount no fable some certain special honours it pleaseth his greatness to impart to armado a soldier a man of travel that hath seen the world but let that pass the very all of all isbut sweet heart i do implore secrecythat the king would have me present the princess sweet chuck with some delightful ostentation or show or pageant or antique or firework now understanding that the curate and your sweet self are good at such eruptions and sudden breaking out of mirth as it were i have acquainted you withal to the end to crave your assistance holofernes sir you shall present before her the nine worthies sir as concerning some entertainment of time some show in the posterior of this day to be rendered by our assistants at the king's command and this most gallant illustrate and learned gentleman before the princess i say none so fit as to present the nine worthies sir nathaniel where will you find men worthy enough to present them holofernes joshua yourself myself and this gallant gentleman judas maccabaeus this swain because of his great limb or joint shall pass pompey the great the page hercules don adriano de armado pardon sir error he is not quantity enough for that worthy's thumb he is not so big as the end of his club holofernes shall i have audience he shall present hercules in minority his enter and exit shall be strangling a snake and i will have an apology for that purpose moth an excellent device so if any of the audience hiss you may cry well done hercules now thou crushest the snake that is the way to make an offence gracious though few have the grace to do it don adriano de armado for the rest of the worthies holofernes i will play three myself moth thriceworthy gentleman don adriano de armado shall i tell you a thing holofernes we attend don adriano de armado we will have if this fadge not an antique i beseech you follow holofernes via goodman dull thou hast spoken no word all this while dull nor understood none neither sir holofernes allons we will employ thee dull i'll make one in a dance or so or i will play on the tabour to the worthies and let them dance the hay holofernes most dull honest dull to our sport away exeunt love's labours lost act v scene ii the same enter the princess katharine rosaline and maria princess sweet hearts we shall be rich ere we depart if fairings come thus plentifully in a lady wall'd about with diamonds look you what i have from the loving king rosaline madame came nothing else along with that princess nothing but this yes as much love in rhyme as would be cramm'd up in a sheet of paper writ o both sides the leaf margent and all that he was fain to seal on cupid's name rosaline that was the way to make his godhead wax for he hath been five thousand years a boy katharine ay and a shrewd unhappy gallows too rosaline you'll ne'er be friends with him a kill'd your sister katharine he made her melancholy sad and heavy and so she died had she been light like you of such a merry nimble stirring spirit she might ha been a grandam ere she died and so may you for a light heart lives long rosaline what's your dark meaning mouse of this light word katharine a light condition in a beauty dark rosaline we need more light to find your meaning out katharine you'll mar the light by taking it in snuff therefore i'll darkly end the argument rosaline look what you do you do it still i the dark katharine so do not you for you are a light wench rosaline indeed i weigh not you and therefore light katharine you weigh me not o that's you care not for me rosaline great reason for past cure is still past care' princess well bandied both a set of wit well play'd but rosaline you have a favour too who sent it and what is it rosaline i would you knew an if my face were but as fair as yours my favour were as great be witness this nay i have verses too i thank biron the numbers true and were the numbering too i were the fairest goddess on the ground i am compared to twenty thousand fairs o he hath drawn my picture in his letter princess any thing like rosaline much in the letters nothing in the praise princess beauteous as ink a good conclusion katharine fair as a text b in a copybook rosaline ware pencils ho let me not die your debtor my red dominical my golden letter o that your face were not so full of o's katharine a pox of that jest and i beshrew all shrows princess but katharine what was sent to you from fair dumain katharine madam this glove princess did he not send you twain katharine yes madam and moreover some thousand verses of a faithful lover a huge translation of hypocrisy vilely compiled profound simplicity maria this and these pearls to me sent longaville the letter is too long by half a mile princess i think no less dost thou not wish in heart the chain were longer and the letter short maria ay or i would these hands might never part princess we are wise girls to mock our lovers so rosaline they are worse fools to purchase mocking so that same biron i'll torture ere i go o that i knew he were but in by the week how i would make him fawn and beg and seek and wait the season and observe the times and spend his prodigal wits in bootless rhymes and shape his service wholly to my hests and make him proud to make me proud that jests so perttauntlike would i o'ersway his state that he should be my fool and i his fate princess none are so surely caught when they are catch'd as wit turn'd fool folly in wisdom hatch'd hath wisdom's warrant and the help of school and wit's own grace to grace a learned fool rosaline the blood of youth burns not with such excess as gravity's revolt to wantonness maria folly in fools bears not so strong a note as foolery in the wise when wit doth dote since all the power thereof it doth apply to prove by wit worth in simplicity princess here comes boyet and mirth is in his face enter boyet boyet o i am stabb'd with laughter where's her grace princess thy news boyet boyet prepare madam prepare arm wenches arm encounters mounted are against your peace love doth approach disguised armed in arguments you'll be surprised muster your wits stand in your own defence or hide your heads like cowards and fly hence princess saint denis to saint cupid what are they that charge their breath against us say scout say boyet under the cool shade of a sycamore i thought to close mine eyes some half an hour when lo to interrupt my purposed rest toward that shade i might behold addrest the king and his companions warily i stole into a neighbour thicket by and overheard what you shall overhear that by and by disguised they will be here their herald is a pretty knavish page that well by heart hath conn'd his embassage action and accent did they teach him there thus must thou speak and thus thy body bear' and ever and anon they made a doubt presence majestical would put him out for quoth the king an angel shalt thou see yet fear not thou but speak audaciously' the boy replied an angel is not evil i should have fear'd her had she been a devil' with that all laugh'd and clapp'd him on the shoulder making the bold wag by their praises bolder one rubb'd his elbow thus and fleer'd and swore a better speech was never spoke before another with his finger and his thumb cried via we will do't come what will come' the third he caper'd and cried all goes well' the fourth turn'd on the toe and down he fell with that they all did tumble on the ground with such a zealous laughter so profound that in this spleen ridiculous appears to cheque their folly passion's solemn tears princess but what but what come they to visit us boyet they do they do and are apparell'd thus like muscovites or russians as i guess their purpose is to parle to court and dance and every one his lovefeat will advance unto his several mistress which they'll know by favours several which they did bestow princess and will they so the gallants shall be task'd for ladies we shall every one be mask'd and not a man of them shall have the grace despite of suit to see a lady's face hold rosaline this favour thou shalt wear and then the king will court thee for his dear hold take thou this my sweet and give me thine so shall biron take me for rosaline and change your favours too so shall your loves woo contrary deceived by these removes rosaline come on then wear the favours most in sight katharine but in this changing what is your intent princess the effect of my intent is to cross theirs they do it but in mocking merriment and mock for mock is only my intent their several counsels they unbosom shall to loves mistook and so be mock'd withal upon the next occasion that we meet with visages displayed to talk and greet rosaline but shall we dance if they desire to't princess no to the death we will not move a foot nor to their penn'd speech render we no grace but while tis spoke each turn away her face boyet why that contempt will kill the speaker's heart and quite divorce his memory from his part princess therefore i do it and i make no doubt the rest will ne'er come in if he be out there's no such sport as sport by sport o'erthrown to make theirs ours and ours none but our own so shall we stay mocking intended game and they well mock'd depart away with shame trumpets sound within boyet the trumpet sounds be mask'd the maskers come the ladies mask enter blackamoors with music moth ferdinand biron longaville and dumain in russian habits and masked moth all hail the richest beauties on the earth boyet beauties no richer than rich taffeta moth a holy parcel of the fairest dames the ladies turn their backs to him that ever turn'd theirbacksto mortal views biron aside to moth their eyes villain their eyes moth that ever turn'd their eyes to mortal viewsout boyet true out indeed moth out of your favours heavenly spirits vouchsafe not to behold biron aside to moth once to behold rogue moth once to behold with your sunbeamed eyes with your sunbeamed eyes boyet they will not answer to that epithet you were best call it daughterbeamed eyes' moth they do not mark me and that brings me out biron is this your perfectness be gone you rogue exit moth rosaline what would these strangers know their minds boyet if they do speak our language tis our will that some plain man recount their purposes know what they would boyet what would you with the princess biron nothing but peace and gentle visitation rosaline what would they say they boyet nothing but peace and gentle visitation rosaline why that they have and bid them so be gone boyet she says you have it and you may be gone ferdinand say to her we have measured many miles to tread a measure with her on this grass boyet they say that they have measured many a mile to tread a measure with you on this grass rosaline it is not so ask them how many inches is in one mile if they have measured many the measure then of one is easily told boyet if to come hither you have measured miles and many miles the princess bids you tell how many inches doth fill up one mile biron tell her we measure them by weary steps boyet she hears herself rosaline how many weary steps of many weary miles you have o'ergone are number'd in the travel of one mile biron we number nothing that we spend for you our duty is so rich so infinite that we may do it still without accompt vouchsafe to show the sunshine of your face that we like savages may worship it rosaline my face is but a moon and clouded too ferdinand blessed are clouds to do as such clouds do vouchsafe bright moon and these thy stars to shine those clouds removed upon our watery eyne rosaline o vain petitioner beg a greater matter thou now request'st but moonshine in the water ferdinand then in our measure do but vouchsafe one change thou bid'st me beg this begging is not strange rosaline play music then nay you must do it soon music plays not yet no dance thus change i like the moon ferdinand will you not dance how come you thus estranged rosaline you took the moon at full but now she's changed ferdinand yet still she is the moon and i the man the music plays vouchsafe some motion to it rosaline our ears vouchsafe it ferdinand but your legs should do it rosaline since you are strangers and come here by chance we'll not be nice take hands we will not dance ferdinand why take we hands then rosaline only to part friends curtsy sweet hearts and so the measure ends ferdinand more measure of this measure be not nice rosaline we can afford no more at such a price ferdinand prize you yourselves what buys your company rosaline your absence only ferdinand that can never be rosaline then cannot we be bought and so adieu twice to your visor and half once to you ferdinand if you deny to dance let's hold more chat rosaline in private then ferdinand i am best pleased with that they converse apart biron whitehanded mistress one sweet word with thee princess honey and milk and sugar there is three biron nay then two treys and if you grow so nice metheglin wort and malmsey well run dice there's halfadozen sweets princess seventh sweet adieu since you can cog i'll play no more with you biron one word in secret princess let it not be sweet biron thou grievest my gall princess gall bitter biron therefore meet they converse apart dumain will you vouchsafe with me to change a word maria name it dumain fair lady maria say you so fair lord take that for your fair lady dumain please it you as much in private and i'll bid adieu they converse apart katharine what was your vizard made without a tongue longaville i know the reason lady why you ask katharine o for your reason quickly sir i long longaville you have a double tongue within your mask and would afford my speechless vizard half katharine veal quoth the dutchman is not veal a calf longaville a calf fair lady katharine no a fair lord calf longaville let's part the word katharine no i'll not be your half take all and wean it it may prove an ox longaville look how you butt yourself in these sharp mocks will you give horns chaste lady do not so katharine then die a calf before your horns do grow longaville one word in private with you ere i die katharine bleat softly then the butcher hears you cry they converse apart boyet the tongues of mocking wenches are as keen as is the razor's edge invisible cutting a smaller hair than may be seen above the sense of sense so sensible seemeth their conference their conceits have wings fleeter than arrows bullets wind thought swifter things rosaline not one word more my maids break off break off biron by heaven all drybeaten with pure scoff ferdinand farewell mad wenches you have simple wits princess twenty adieus my frozen muscovits exeunt ferdinand lords and blackamoors are these the breed of wits so wonder'd at boyet tapers they are with your sweet breaths puff'd out rosaline wellliking wits they have gross gross fat fat princess o poverty in wit kinglypoor flout will they not think you hang themselves tonight or ever but in vizards show their faces this pert biron was out of countenance quite rosaline o they were all in lamentable cases the king was weepingripe for a good word princess biron did swear himself out of all suit maria dumain was at my service and his sword no point quoth i my servant straight was mute katharine lord longaville said i came o'er his heart and trow you what he called me princess qualm perhaps katharine yes in good faith princess go sickness as thou art rosaline well better wits have worn plain statutecaps but will you hear the king is my love sworn princess and quick biron hath plighted faith to me katharine and longaville was for my service born maria dumain is mine as sure as bark on tree boyet madam and pretty mistresses give ear immediately they will again be here in their own shapes for it can never be they will digest this harsh indignity princess will they return boyet they will they will god knows and leap for joy though they are lame with blows therefore change favours and when they repair blow like sweet roses in this summer air princess how blow how blow speak to be understood boyet fair ladies mask'd are roses in their bud dismask'd their damask sweet commixture shown are angels vailing clouds or roses blown princess avaunt perplexity what shall we do if they return in their own shapes to woo rosaline good madam if by me you'll be advised let's mock them still as well known as disguised let us complain to them what fools were here disguised like muscovites in shapeless gear and wonder what they were and to what end their shallow shows and prologue vilely penn'd and their rough carriage so ridiculous should be presented at our tent to us boyet ladies withdraw the gallants are at hand princess whip to our tents as roes run o'er land exeunt princess rosaline katharine and maria reenter ferdinand biron longaville and dumain in their proper habits ferdinand fair sir god save you where's the princess boyet gone to her tent please it your majesty command me any service to her thither ferdinand that she vouchsafe me audience for one word boyet i will and so will she i know my lord exit biron this fellow pecks up wit as pigeons pease and utters it again when god doth please he is wit's pedler and retails his wares at wakes and wassails meetings markets fairs and we that sell by gross the lord doth know have not the grace to grace it with such show this gallant pins the wenches on his sleeve had he been adam he had tempted eve a can carve too and lisp why this is he that kiss'd his hand away in courtesy this is the ape of form monsieur the nice that when he plays at tables chides the dice in honourable terms nay he can sing a mean most meanly and in ushering mend him who can the ladies call him sweet the stairs as he treads on them kiss his feet this is the flower that smiles on every one to show his teeth as white as whale's bone and consciences that will not die in debt pay him the due of honeytongued boyet ferdinand a blister on his sweet tongue with my heart that put armado's page out of his part biron see where it comes behavior what wert thou till this madman show'd thee and what art thou now reenter the princess ushered by boyet rosaline maria and katharine ferdinand all hail sweet madam and fair time of day princess fair in all hail is foul as i conceive ferdinand construe my speeches better if you may princess then wish me better i will give you leave ferdinand we came to visit you and purpose now to lead you to our court vouchsafe it then princess this field shall hold me and so hold your vow nor god nor i delights in perjured men ferdinand rebuke me not for that which you provoke the virtue of your eye must break my oath princess you nickname virtue vice you should have spoke for virtue's office never breaks men's troth now by my maiden honour yet as pure as the unsullied lily i protest a world of torments though i should endure i would not yield to be your house's guest so much i hate a breaking cause to be of heavenly oaths vow'd with integrity ferdinand o you have lived in desolation here unseen unvisited much to our shame princess not so my lord it is not so i swear we have had pastimes here and pleasant game a mess of russians left us but of late ferdinand how madam russians princess ay in truth my lord trim gallants full of courtship and of state rosaline madam speak true it is not so my lord my lady to the manner of the days in courtesy gives undeserving praise we four indeed confronted were with four in russian habit here they stay'd an hour and talk'd apace and in that hour my lord they did not bless us with one happy word i dare not call them fools but this i think when they are thirsty fools would fain have drink biron this jest is dry to me fair gentle sweet your wit makes wise things foolish when we greet with eyes best seeing heaven's fiery eye by light we lose light your capacity is of that nature that to your huge store wise things seem foolish and rich things but poor rosaline this proves you wise and rich for in my eye biron i am a fool and full of poverty rosaline but that you take what doth to you belong it were a fault to snatch words from my tongue biron o i am yours and all that i possess rosaline all the fool mine biron i cannot give you less rosaline which of the vizards was it that you wore biron where when what vizard why demand you this rosaline there then that vizard that superfluous case that hid the worse and show'd the better face ferdinand we are descried they'll mock us now downright dumain let us confess and turn it to a jest princess amazed my lord why looks your highness sad rosaline help hold his brows he'll swoon why look you pale seasick i think coming from muscovy biron thus pour the stars down plagues for perjury can any face of brass hold longer out here stand i lady dart thy skill at me bruise me with scorn confound me with a flout thrust thy sharp wit quite through my ignorance cut me to pieces with thy keen conceit and i will wish thee never more to dance nor never more in russian habit wait o never will i trust to speeches penn'd nor to the motion of a schoolboy's tongue nor never come in vizard to my friend nor woo in rhyme like a blind harper's song taffeta phrases silken terms precise threepiled hyperboles spruce affectation figures pedantical these summerflies have blown me full of maggot ostentation i do forswear them and i here protest by this white glovehow white the hand god knows henceforth my wooing mind shall be express'd in russet yeas and honest kersey noes and to begin wenchso god help me la my love to thee is sound sans crack or flaw rosaline sans sans i pray you biron yet i have a trick of the old rage bear with me i am sick i'll leave it by degrees soft let us see write lord have mercy on us on those three they are infected in their hearts it lies they have the plague and caught it of your eyes these lords are visited you are not free for the lord's tokens on you do i see princess no they are free that gave these tokens to us biron our states are forfeit seek not to undo us rosaline it is not so for how can this be true that you stand forfeit being those that sue biron peace for i will not have to do with you rosaline nor shall not if i do as i intend biron speak for yourselves my wit is at an end ferdinand teach us sweet madam for our rude transgression some fair excuse princess the fairest is confession were not you here but even now disguised ferdinand madam i was princess and were you well advised ferdinand i was fair madam princess when you then were here what did you whisper in your lady's ear ferdinand that more than all the world i did respect her princess when she shall challenge this you will reject her ferdinand upon mine honour no princess peace peace forbear your oath once broke you force not to forswear ferdinand despise me when i break this oath of mine princess i will and therefore keep it rosaline what did the russian whisper in your ear rosaline madam he swore that he did hold me dear as precious eyesight and did value me above this world adding thereto moreover that he would wed me or else die my lover princess god give thee joy of him the noble lord most honourably doth unhold his word ferdinand what mean you madam by my life my troth i never swore this lady such an oath rosaline by heaven you did and to confirm it plain you gave me this but take it sir again ferdinand my faith and this the princess i did give i knew her by this jewel on her sleeve princess pardon me sir this jewel did she wear and lord biron i thank him is my dear what will you have me or your pearl again biron neither of either i remit both twain i see the trick on't here was a consent knowing aforehand of our merriment to dash it like a christmas comedy some carrytale some pleaseman some slight zany some mumblenews some trencherknight some dick that smiles his cheek in years and knows the trick to make my lady laugh when she's disposed told our intents before which once disclosed the ladies did change favours and then we following the signs woo'd but the sign of she now to our perjury to add more terror we are again forsworn in will and error much upon this it is and might not you to boyet forestall our sport to make us thus untrue do not you know my lady's foot by the squier and laugh upon the apple of her eye and stand between her back sir and the fire holding a trencher jesting merrily you put our page out go you are allow'd die when you will a smock shall be your shroud you leer upon me do you there's an eye wounds like a leaden sword boyet full merrily hath this brave manage this career been run biron lo he is tilting straight peace i have done enter costard welcome pure wit thou partest a fair fray costard o lord sir they would know whether the three worthies shall come in or no biron what are there but three costard no sir but it is vara fine for every one pursents three biron and three times thrice is nine costard not so sir under correction sir i hope it is not so you cannot beg us sir i can assure you sir we know what we know i hope sir three times thrice sir biron is not nine costard under correction sir we know whereuntil it doth amount biron by jove i always took three threes for nine costard o lord sir it were pity you should get your living by reckoning sir biron how much is it costard o lord sir the parties themselves the actors sir will show whereuntil it doth amount for mine own part i am as they say but to parfect one man in one poor man pompion the great sir biron art thou one of the worthies costard it pleased them to think me worthy of pompion the great for mine own part i know not the degree of the worthy but i am to stand for him biron go bid them prepare costard we will turn it finely off sir we will take some care exit ferdinand biron they will shame us let them not approach biron we are shameproof my lord and tis some policy to have one show worse than the king's and his company ferdinand i say they shall not come princess nay my good lord let me o'errule you now that sport best pleases that doth least know how where zeal strives to content and the contents dies in the zeal of that which it presents their form confounded makes most form in mirth when great things labouring perish in their birth biron a right description of our sport my lord enter don adriano de armado don adriano de armado anointed i implore so much expense of thy royal sweet breath as will utter a brace of words converses apart with ferdinand and delivers him a paper princess doth this man serve god biron why ask you princess he speaks not like a man of god's making don adriano de armado that is all one my fair sweet honey monarch for i protest the schoolmaster is exceeding fantastical too too vain too too vain but we will put it as they say to fortuna de la guerra i wish you the peace of mind most royal couplement exit ferdinand here is like to be a good presence of worthies he presents hector of troy the swain pompey the great the parish curate alexander armado's page hercules the pedant judas maccabaeus and if these four worthies in their first show thrive these four will change habits and present the other five biron there is five in the first show ferdinand you are deceived tis not so biron the pedant the braggart the hedgepriest the fool and the boy abate throw at novum and the whole world again cannot pick out five such take each one in his vein ferdinand the ship is under sail and here she comes amain enter costard for pompey costard i pompey am boyet you lie you are not he costard i pompey am boyet with libbard's head on knee biron well said old mocker i must needs be friends with thee costard i pompey am pompey surnamed the big dumain the great costard it is great sir pompey surnamed the great that oft in field with targe and shield did make my foe to sweat and travelling along this coast i here am come by chance and lay my arms before the legs of this sweet lass of france if your ladyship would say thanks pompey i had done princess great thanks great pompey costard tis not so much worth but i hope i was perfect i made a little fault in great' biron my hat to a halfpenny pompey proves the best worthy enter sir nathaniel for alexander sir nathaniel when in the world i lived i was the world's commander by east west north and south i spread my conquering might my scutcheon plain declares that i am alisander boyet your nose says no you are not for it stands too right biron your nose smells no in this most tendersmelling knight princess the conqueror is dismay'd proceed good alexander sir nathaniel when in the world i lived i was the world's commander boyet most true tis right you were so alisander biron pompey the great costard your servant and costard biron take away the conqueror take away alisander costard to sir nathaniel o sir you have overthrown alisander the conqueror you will be scraped out of the painted cloth for this your lion that holds his pollaxe sitting on a closestool will be given to ajax he will be the ninth worthy a conqueror and afeard to speak run away for shame alisander sir nathaniel retires there an't shall please you a foolish mild man an honest man look you and soon dashed he is a marvellous good neighbour faith and a very good bowler but for alisanderalas you see how tisa little o'erparted but there are worthies acoming will speak their mind in some other sort enter holofernes for judas and moth for hercules holofernes great hercules is presented by this imp whose club kill'd cerberus that threeheaded canis and when he was a babe a child a shrimp thus did he strangle serpents in his manus quoniam he seemeth in minority ergo i come with this apology keep some state in thy exit and vanish moth retires judas i am dumain a judas holofernes not iscariot sir judas i am ycliped maccabaeus dumain judas maccabaeus clipt is plain judas biron a kissing traitor how art thou proved judas holofernes judas i am dumain the more shame for you judas holofernes what mean you sir boyet to make judas hang himself holofernes begin sir you are my elder biron well followed judas was hanged on an elder holofernes i will not be put out of countenance biron because thou hast no face holofernes what is this boyet a citternhead dumain the head of a bodkin biron a death's face in a ring longaville the face of an old roman coin scarce seen boyet the pommel of caesar's falchion dumain the carvedbone face on a flask biron saint george's halfcheek in a brooch dumain ay and in a brooch of lead biron ay and worn in the cap of a toothdrawer and now forward for we have put thee in countenance holofernes you have put me out of countenance biron false we have given thee faces holofernes but you have outfaced them all biron an thou wert a lion we would do so boyet therefore as he is an ass let him go and so adieu sweet jude nay why dost thou stay dumain for the latter end of his name biron for the ass to the jude give it himjudas away holofernes this is not generous not gentle not humble boyet a light for monsieur judas it grows dark he may stumble holofernes retires princess alas poor maccabaeus how hath he been baited enter don adriano de armado for hector biron hide thy head achilles here comes hector in arms dumain though my mocks come home by me i will now be merry ferdinand hector was but a troyan in respect of this boyet but is this hector ferdinand i think hector was not so cleantimbered longaville his leg is too big for hector's dumain more calf certain boyet no he is best endued in the small biron this cannot be hector dumain he's a god or a painter for he makes faces don adriano de armado the armipotent mars of lances the almighty gave hector a gift dumain a gilt nutmeg biron a lemon longaville stuck with cloves dumain no cloven don adriano de armado peace the armipotent mars of lances the almighty gave hector a gift the heir of ilion a man so breathed that certain he would fight yea from morn till night out of his pavilion i am that flower dumain that mint longaville that columbine don adriano de armado sweet lord longaville rein thy tongue longaville i must rather give it the rein for it runs against hector dumain ay and hector's a greyhound don adriano de armado the sweet warman is dead and rotten sweet chucks beat not the bones of the buried when he breathed he was a man but i will forward with my device to the princess sweet royalty bestow on me the sense of hearing princess speak brave hector we are much delighted don adriano de armado i do adore thy sweet grace's slipper boyet aside to dumain loves her by the foot dumain aside to boyet he may not by the yard don adriano de armado this hector far surmounted hannibal costard the party is gone fellow hector she is gone she is two months on her way don adriano de armado what meanest thou costard faith unless you play the honest troyan the poor wench is cast away she's quick the child brags in her belly already tis yours don adriano de armado dost thou infamonize me among potentates thou shalt die costard then shall hector be whipped for jaquenetta that is quick by him and hanged for pompey that is dead by him dumain most rare pompey boyet renowned pompey biron greater than great great great great pompey pompey the huge dumain hector trembles biron pompey is moved more ates more ates stir them on stir them on dumain hector will challenge him biron ay if a have no man's blood in's belly than will sup a flea don adriano de armado by the north pole i do challenge thee costard i will not fight with a pole like a northern man i'll slash i'll do it by the sword i bepray you let me borrow my arms again dumain room for the incensed worthies costard i'll do it in my shirt dumain most resolute pompey moth master let me take you a buttonhole lower do you not see pompey is uncasing for the combat what mean you you will lose your reputation don adriano de armado gentlemen and soldiers pardon me i will not combat in my shirt dumain you may not deny it pompey hath made the challenge don adriano de armado sweet bloods i both may and will biron what reason have you for't don adriano de armado the naked truth of it is i have no shirt i go woolward for penance boyet true and it was enjoined him in rome for want of linen since when i'll be sworn he wore none but a dishclout of jaquenetta's and that a wears next his heart for a favour enter mercade mercade god save you madam princess welcome mercade but that thou interrupt'st our merriment mercade i am sorry madam for the news i bring is heavy in my tongue the king your father princess dead for my life mercade even so my tale is told biron worthies away the scene begins to cloud don adriano de armado for mine own part i breathe free breath i have seen the day of wrong through the little hole of discretion and i will right myself like a soldier exeunt worthies ferdinand how fares your majesty princess boyet prepare i will away tonight ferdinand madam not so i do beseech you stay princess prepare i say i thank you gracious lords for all your fair endeavors and entreat out of a newsad soul that you vouchsafe in your rich wisdom to excuse or hide the liberal opposition of our spirits if overboldly we have borne ourselves in the converse of breath your gentleness was guilty of it farewell worthy lord a heavy heart bears not a nimble tongue excuse me so coming too short of thanks for my great suit so easily obtain'd ferdinand the extreme parts of time extremely forms all causes to the purpose of his speed and often at his very loose decides that which long process could not arbitrate and though the mourning brow of progeny forbid the smiling courtesy of love the holy suit which fain it would convince yet since love's argument was first on foot let not the cloud of sorrow justle it from what it purposed since to wail friends lost is not by much so wholesomeprofitable as to rejoice at friends but newly found princess i understand you not my griefs are double biron honest plain words best pierce the ear of grief and by these badges understand the king for your fair sakes have we neglected time play'd foul play with our oaths your beauty ladies hath much deform'd us fashioning our humours even to the opposed end of our intents and what in us hath seem'd ridiculous as love is full of unbefitting strains all wanton as a child skipping and vain form'd by the eye and therefore like the eye full of strange shapes of habits and of forms varying in subjects as the eye doth roll to every varied object in his glance which particoated presence of loose love put on by us if in your heavenly eyes have misbecomed our oaths and gravities those heavenly eyes that look into these faults suggested us to make therefore ladies our love being yours the error that love makes is likewise yours we to ourselves prove false by being once false for ever to be true to those that make us bothfair ladies you and even that falsehood in itself a sin thus purifies itself and turns to grace princess we have received your letters full of love your favours the ambassadors of love and in our maiden council rated them at courtship pleasant jest and courtesy as bombast and as lining to the time but more devout than this in our respects have we not been and therefore met your loves in their own fashion like a merriment dumain our letters madam show'd much more than jest longaville so did our looks rosaline we did not quote them so ferdinand now at the latest minute of the hour grant us your loves princess a time methinks too short to make a worldwithoutend bargain in no no my lord your grace is perjured much full of dear guiltiness and therefore this if for my love as there is no such cause you will do aught this shall you do for me your oath i will not trust but go with speed to some forlorn and naked hermitage remote from all the pleasures of the world there stay until the twelve celestial signs have brought about the annual reckoning if this austere insociable life change not your offer made in heat of blood if frosts and fasts hard lodging and thin weeds nip not the gaudy blossoms of your love but that it bear this trial and last love then at the expiration of the year come challenge me challenge me by these deserts and by this virgin palm now kissing thine i will be thine and till that instant shut my woeful self up in a mourning house raining the tears of lamentation for the remembrance of my father's death if this thou do deny let our hands part neither entitled in the other's heart ferdinand if this or more than this i would deny to flatter up these powers of mine with rest the sudden hand of death close up mine eye hence ever then my heart is in thy breast biron and what to me my love and what to me rosaline you must be purged too your sins are rack'd you are attaint with faults and perjury therefore if you my favour mean to get a twelvemonth shall you spend and never rest but seek the weary beds of people sick dumain but what to me my love but what to me a wife katharine a beard fair health and honesty with threefold love i wish you all these three dumain o shall i say i thank you gentle wife katharine not so my lord a twelvemonth and a day i'll mark no words that smoothfaced wooers say come when the king doth to my lady come then if i have much love i'll give you some dumain i'll serve thee true and faithfully till then katharine yet swear not lest ye be forsworn again longaville what says maria maria at the twelvemonth's end i'll change my black gown for a faithful friend longaville i'll stay with patience but the time is long maria the liker you few taller are so young biron studies my lady mistress look on me behold the window of my heart mine eye what humble suit attends thy answer there impose some service on me for thy love rosaline oft have i heard of you my lord biron before i saw you and the world's large tongue proclaims you for a man replete with mocks full of comparisons and wounding flouts which you on all estates will execute that lie within the mercy of your wit to weed this wormwood from your fruitful brain and therewithal to win me if you please without the which i am not to be won you shall this twelvemonth term from day to day visit the speechless sick and still converse with groaning wretches and your task shall be with all the fierce endeavor of your wit to enforce the pained impotent to smile biron to move wild laughter in the throat of death it cannot be it is impossible mirth cannot move a soul in agony rosaline why that's the way to choke a gibing spirit whose influence is begot of that loose grace which shallow laughing hearers give to fools a jest's prosperity lies in the ear of him that hears it never in the tongue of him that makes it then if sickly ears deaf'd with the clamours of their own dear groans will hear your idle scorns continue then and i will have you and that fault withal but if they will not throw away that spirit and i shall find you empty of that fault right joyful of your reformation biron a twelvemonth well befall what will befall i'll jest a twelvemonth in an hospital princess to ferdinand ay sweet my lord and so i take my leave ferdinand no madam we will bring you on your way biron our wooing doth not end like an old play jack hath not jill these ladies courtesy might well have made our sport a comedy ferdinand come sir it wants a twelvemonth and a day and then twill end biron that's too long for a play reenter don adriano de armado don adriano de armado sweet majesty vouchsafe me princess was not that hector dumain the worthy knight of troy don adriano de armado i will kiss thy royal finger and take leave i am a votary i have vowed to jaquenetta to hold the plough for her sweet love three years but most esteemed greatness will you hear the dialogue that the two learned men have compiled in praise of the owl and the cuckoo it should have followed in the end of our show ferdinand call them forth quickly we will do so don adriano de armado holla approach reenter holofernes sir nathaniel moth costard and others this side is hiems winter this ver the spring the one maintained by the owl the other by the cuckoo ver begin the song spring when daisies pied and violets blue and ladysmocks all silverwhite and cuckoobuds of yellow hue do paint the meadows with delight the cuckoo then on every tree mocks married men for thus sings he cuckoo cuckoo cuckoo o word of fear unpleasing to a married ear when shepherds pipe on oaten straws and merry larks are ploughmen's clocks when turtles tread and rooks and daws and maidens bleach their summer smocks the cuckoo then on every tree mocks married men for thus sings he cuckoo cuckoo cuckoo o word of fear unpleasing to a married ear winter when icicles hang by the wall and dick the shepherd blows his nail and tom bears logs into the hall and milk comes frozen home in pail when blood is nipp'd and ways be foul then nightly sings the staring owl tuwhit tuwho a merry note while greasy joan doth keel the pot when all aloud the wind doth blow and coughing drowns the parson's saw and birds sit brooding in the snow and marian's nose looks red and raw when roasted crabs hiss in the bowl then nightly sings the staring owl tuwhit tuwho a merry note while greasy joan doth keel the pot don adriano de armado the words of mercury are harsh after the songs of apollo you that way we this way exeunt measure for measure dramatis personae vincentio the duke duke vincentio angelo deputy escalus an ancient lord claudio a young gentleman lucio a fantastic two other gentlemen first gentleman second gentleman provost peter friar peter two friars thomas friar thomas a justice varrius elbow a simple constable froth a foolish gentleman pompey servant to mistress overdone abhorson an executioner barnardine a dissolute prisoner isabella sister to claudio mariana betrothed to angelo juliet beloved of claudio francisca a nun mistress overdone a bawd lords officers citizens boy and attendant servant messenger scene vienna measure for measure act i scene i an apartment in the duke's palace enter duke vincentio escalus lords and attendants duke vincentio escalus escalus my lord duke vincentio of government the properties to unfold would seem in me to affect speech and discourse since i am put to know that your own science exceeds in that the lists of all advice my strength can give you then no more remains but that to your sufficiency as your worth is able and let them work the nature of our people our city's institutions and the terms for common justice you're as pregnant in as art and practise hath enriched any that we remember there is our commission from which we would not have you warp call hither i say bid come before us angelo exit an attendant what figure of us think you he will bear for you must know we have with special soul elected him our absence to supply lent him our terror dress'd him with our love and given his deputation all the organs of our own power what think you of it escalus if any in vienna be of worth to undergo such ample grace and honour it is lord angelo duke vincentio look where he comes enter angelo angelo always obedient to your grace's will i come to know your pleasure duke vincentio angelo there is a kind of character in thy life that to the observer doth thy history fully unfold thyself and thy belongings are not thine own so proper as to waste thyself upon thy virtues they on thee heaven doth with us as we with torches do not light them for themselves for if our virtues did not go forth of us twere all alike as if we had them not spirits are not finely touch'd but to fine issues nor nature never lends the smallest scruple of her excellence but like a thrifty goddess she determines herself the glory of a creditor both thanks and use but i do bend my speech to one that can my part in him advertise hold therefore angelo in our remove be thou at full ourself mortality and mercy in vienna live in thy tongue and heart old escalus though first in question is thy secondary take thy commission angelo now good my lord let there be some more test made of my metal before so noble and so great a figure be stamp'd upon it duke vincentio no more evasion we have with a leaven'd and prepared choice proceeded to you therefore take your honours our haste from hence is of so quick condition that it prefers itself and leaves unquestion'd matters of needful value we shall write to you as time and our concernings shall importune how it goes with us and do look to know what doth befall you here so fare you well to the hopeful execution do i leave you of your commissions angelo yet give leave my lord that we may bring you something on the way duke vincentio my haste may not admit it nor need you on mine honour have to do with any scruple your scope is as mine own so to enforce or qualify the laws as to your soul seems good give me your hand i'll privily away i love the people but do not like to stage me to their eyes through it do well i do not relish well their loud applause and aves vehement nor do i think the man of safe discretion that does affect it once more fare you well angelo the heavens give safety to your purposes escalus lead forth and bring you back in happiness duke i thank you fare you well exit escalus i shall desire you sir to give me leave to have free speech with you and it concerns me to look into the bottom of my place a power i have but of what strength and nature i am not yet instructed angelo tis so with me let us withdraw together and we may soon our satisfaction have touching that point escalus i'll wait upon your honour exeunt measure for measure act i scene ii a street enter lucio and two gentlemen lucio if the duke with the other dukes come not to composition with the king of hungary why then all the dukes fall upon the king first gentleman heaven grant us its peace but not the king of hungary's second gentleman amen lucio thou concludest like the sanctimonious pirate that went to sea with the ten commandments but scraped one out of the table second gentleman thou shalt not steal' lucio ay that he razed first gentleman why twas a commandment to command the captain and all the rest from their functions they put forth to steal there's not a soldier of us all that in the thanksgiving before meat do relish the petition well that prays for peace second gentleman i never heard any soldier dislike it lucio i believe thee for i think thou never wast where grace was said second gentleman no a dozen times at least first gentleman what in metre lucio in any proportion or in any language first gentleman i think or in any religion lucio ay why not grace is grace despite of all controversy as for example thou thyself art a wicked villain despite of all grace first gentleman well there went but a pair of shears between us lucio i grant as there may between the lists and the velvet thou art the list first gentleman and thou the velvet thou art good velvet thou'rt a threepiled piece i warrant thee i had as lief be a list of an english kersey as be piled as thou art piled for a french velvet do i speak feelingly now lucio i think thou dost and indeed with most painful feeling of thy speech i will out of thine own confession learn to begin thy health but whilst i live forget to drink after thee first gentleman i think i have done myself wrong have i not second gentleman yes that thou hast whether thou art tainted or free lucio behold behold where madam mitigation comes i have purchased as many diseases under her roof as come to second gentleman to what i pray lucio judge second gentleman to three thousand dolours a year first gentleman ay and more lucio a french crown more first gentleman thou art always figuring diseases in me but thou art full of error i am sound lucio nay not as one would say healthy but so sound as things that are hollow thy bones are hollow impiety has made a feast of thee enter mistress overdone first gentleman how now which of your hips has the most profound sciatica mistress overdone well well there's one yonder arrested and carried to prison was worth five thousand of you all second gentleman who's that i pray thee mistress overdone marry sir that's claudio signior claudio first gentleman claudio to prison tis not so mistress overdone nay but i know tis so i saw him arrested saw him carried away and which is more within these three days his head to be chopped off lucio but after all this fooling i would not have it so art thou sure of this mistress overdone i am too sure of it and it is for getting madam julietta with child lucio believe me this may be he promised to meet me two hours since and he was ever precise in promisekeeping second gentleman besides you know it draws something near to the speech we had to such a purpose first gentleman but most of all agreeing with the proclamation lucio away let's go learn the truth of it exeunt lucio and gentlemen mistress overdone thus what with the war what with the sweat what with the gallows and what with poverty i am customshrunk enter pompey how now what's the news with you pompey yonder man is carried to prison mistress overdone well what has he done pompey a woman mistress overdone but what's his offence pompey groping for trouts in a peculiar river mistress overdone what is there a maid with child by him pompey no but there's a woman with maid by him you have not heard of the proclamation have you mistress overdone what proclamation man pompey all houses in the suburbs of vienna must be plucked down mistress overdone and what shall become of those in the city pompey they shall stand for seed they had gone down too but that a wise burgher put in for them mistress overdone but shall all our houses of resort in the suburbs be pulled down pompey to the ground mistress mistress overdone why here's a change indeed in the commonwealth what shall become of me pompey come fear you not good counsellors lack no clients though you change your place you need not change your trade i'll be your tapster still courage there will be pity taken on you you that have worn your eyes almost out in the service you will be considered mistress overdone what's to do here thomas tapster let's withdraw pompey here comes signior claudio led by the provost to prison and there's madam juliet exeunt enter provost claudio juliet and officers claudio fellow why dost thou show me thus to the world bear me to prison where i am committed provost i do it not in evil disposition but from lord angelo by special charge claudio thus can the demigod authority make us pay down for our offence by weight the words of heaven on whom it will it will on whom it will not so yet still tis just reenter lucio and two gentlemen lucio why how now claudio whence comes this restraint claudio from too much liberty my lucio liberty as surfeit is the father of much fast so every scope by the immoderate use turns to restraint our natures do pursue like rats that ravin down their proper bane a thirsty evil and when we drink we die lucio if could speak so wisely under an arrest i would send for certain of my creditors and yet to say the truth i had as lief have the foppery of freedom as the morality of imprisonment what's thy offence claudio claudio what but to speak of would offend again lucio what is't murder claudio no lucio lechery claudio call it so provost away sir you must go claudio one word good friend lucio a word with you lucio a hundred if they'll do you any good is lechery so look'd after claudio thus stands it with me upon a true contract i got possession of julietta's bed you know the lady she is fast my wife save that we do the denunciation lack of outward order this we came not to only for propagation of a dower remaining in the coffer of her friends from whom we thought it meet to hide our love till time had made them for us but it chances the stealth of our most mutual entertainment with character too gross is writ on juliet lucio with child perhaps claudio unhappily even so and the new deputy now for the duke whether it be the fault and glimpse of newness or whether that the body public be a horse whereon the governor doth ride who newly in the seat that it may know he can command lets it straight feel the spur whether the tyranny be in his place or in his emmence that fills it up i stagger inbut this new governor awakes me all the enrolled penalties which have like unscour'd armour hung by the wall so long that nineteen zodiacs have gone round and none of them been worn and for a name now puts the drowsy and neglected act freshly on me tis surely for a name lucio i warrant it is and thy head stands so tickle on thy shoulders that a milkmaid if she be in love may sigh it off send after the duke and appeal to him claudio i have done so but he's not to be found i prithee lucio do me this kind service this day my sister should the cloister enter and there receive her approbation acquaint her with the danger of my state implore her in my voice that she make friends to the strict deputy bid herself assay him i have great hope in that for in her youth there is a prone and speechless dialect such as move men beside she hath prosperous art when she will play with reason and discourse and well she can persuade lucio i pray she may as well for the encouragement of the like which else would stand under grievous imposition as for the enjoying of thy life who i would be sorry should be thus foolishly lost at a game of ticktack i'll to her claudio i thank you good friend lucio lucio within two hours claudio come officer away exeunt measure for measure act i scene iii a monastery enter duke vincentio and friar thomas duke vincentio no holy father throw away that thought believe not that the dribbling dart of love can pierce a complete bosom why i desire thee to give me secret harbour hath a purpose more grave and wrinkled than the aims and ends of burning youth friar thomas may your grace speak of it duke vincentio my holy sir none better knows than you how i have ever loved the life removed and held in idle price to haunt assemblies where youth and cost and witless bravery keeps i have deliver'd to lord angelo a man of stricture and firm abstinence my absolute power and place here in vienna and he supposes me travell'd to poland for so i have strew'd it in the common ear and so it is received now pious sir you will demand of me why i do this friar thomas gladly my lord duke vincentio we have strict statutes and most biting laws the needful bits and curbs to headstrong weeds which for this nineteen years we have let slip even like an o'ergrown lion in a cave that goes not out to prey now as fond fathers having bound up the threatening twigs of birch only to stick it in their children's sight for terror not to use in time the rod becomes more mock'd than fear'd so our decrees dead to infliction to themselves are dead and liberty plucks justice by the nose the baby beats the nurse and quite athwart goes all decorum friar thomas it rested in your grace to unloose this tiedup justice when you pleased and it in you more dreadful would have seem'd than in lord angelo duke vincentio i do fear too dreadful sith twas my fault to give the people scope twould be my tyranny to strike and gall them for what i bid them do for we bid this be done when evil deeds have their permissive pass and not the punishment therefore indeed my father i have on angelo imposed the office who may in the ambush of my name strike home and yet my nature never in the fight to do in slander and to behold his sway i will as twere a brother of your order visit both prince and people therefore i prithee supply me with the habit and instruct me how i may formally in person bear me like a true friar more reasons for this action at our more leisure shall i render you only this one lord angelo is precise stands at a guard with envy scarce confesses that his blood flows or that his appetite is more to bread than stone hence shall we see if power change purpose what our seemers be exeunt measure for measure act i scene iv a nunnery enter isabella and francisca isabella and have you nuns no farther privileges francisca are not these large enough isabella yes truly i speak not as desiring more but rather wishing a more strict restraint upon the sisterhood the votarists of saint clare lucio within ho peace be in this place isabella who's that which calls francisca it is a man's voice gentle isabella turn you the key and know his business of him you may i may not you are yet unsworn when you have vow'd you must not speak with men but in the presence of the prioress then if you speak you must not show your face or if you show your face you must not speak he calls again i pray you answer him exit isabella peace and prosperity who is't that calls enter lucio lucio hail virgin if you be as those cheekroses proclaim you are no less can you so stead me as bring me to the sight of isabella a novice of this place and the fair sister to her unhappy brother claudio isabella why her unhappy brother let me ask the rather for i now must make you know i am that isabella and his sister lucio gentle and fair your brother kindly greets you not to be weary with you he's in prison isabella woe me for what lucio for that which if myself might be his judge he should receive his punishment in thanks he hath got his friend with child isabella sir make me not your story lucio it is true i would notthough tis my familiar sin with maids to seem the lapwing and to jest tongue far from heartplay with all virgins so i hold you as a thing ensky'd and sainted by your renouncement an immortal spirit and to be talk'd with in sincerity as with a saint isabella you do blaspheme the good in mocking me lucio do not believe it fewness and truth tis thus your brother and his lover have embraced as those that feed grow full as blossoming time that from the seedness the bare fallow brings to teeming foison even so her plenteous womb expresseth his full tilth and husbandry isabella some one with child by him my cousin juliet lucio is she your cousin isabella adoptedly as schoolmaids change their names by vain though apt affection lucio she it is isabella o let him marry her lucio this is the point the duke is very strangely gone from hence bore many gentlemen myself being one in hand and hope of action but we do learn by those that know the very nerves of state his givingsout were of an infinite distance from his truemeant design upon his place and with full line of his authority governs lord angelo a man whose blood is very snowbroth one who never feels the wanton stings and motions of the sense but doth rebate and blunt his natural edge with profits of the mind study and fast heto give fear to use and liberty which have for long run by the hideous law as mice by lionshath pick'd out an act under whose heavy sense your brother's life falls into forfeit he arrests him on it and follows close the rigour of the statute to make him an example all hope is gone unless you have the grace by your fair prayer to soften angelo and that's my pith of business twixt you and your poor brother isabella doth he so seek his life lucio has censured him already and as i hear the provost hath a warrant for his execution isabella alas what poor ability's in me to do him good lucio assay the power you have isabella my power alas i doubt lucio our doubts are traitors and make us lose the good we oft might win by fearing to attempt go to lord angelo and let him learn to know when maidens sue men give like gods but when they weep and kneel all their petitions are as freely theirs as they themselves would owe them isabella i'll see what i can do lucio but speedily isabella i will about it straight no longer staying but to give the mother notice of my affair i humbly thank you commend me to my brother soon at night i'll send him certain word of my success lucio i take my leave of you isabella good sir adieu exeunt measure for measure act ii scene i a hall in angelo's house enter angelo escalus and a justice provost officers and other attendants behind angelo we must not make a scarecrow of the law setting it up to fear the birds of prey and let it keep one shape till custom make it their perch and not their terror escalus ay but yet let us be keen and rather cut a little than fall and bruise to death alas this gentleman whom i would save had a most noble father let but your honour know whom i believe to be most strait in virtue that in the working of your own affections had time cohered with place or place with wishing or that the resolute acting of your blood could have attain'd the effect of your own purpose whether you had not sometime in your life err'd in this point which now you censure him and pull'd the law upon you angelo tis one thing to be tempted escalus another thing to fall i not deny the jury passing on the prisoner's life may in the sworn twelve have a thief or two guiltier than him they try what's open made to justice that justice seizes what know the laws that thieves do pass on thieves tis very pregnant the jewel that we find we stoop and take't because we see it but what we do not see we tread upon and never think of it you may not so extenuate his offence for i have had such faults but rather tell me when i that censure him do so offend let mine own judgment pattern out my death and nothing come in partial sir he must die escalus be it as your wisdom will angelo where is the provost provost here if it like your honour angelo see that claudio be executed by nine tomorrow morning bring him his confessor let him be prepared for that's the utmost of his pilgrimage exit provost escalus aside well heaven forgive him and forgive us all some rise by sin and some by virtue fall some run from brakes of ice and answer none and some condemned for a fault alone enter elbow and officers with froth and pompey elbow come bring them away if these be good people in a commonweal that do nothing but use their abuses in common houses i know no law bring them away angelo how now sir what's your name and what's the matter elbow if it please your honour i am the poor duke's constable and my name is elbow i do lean upon justice sir and do bring in here before your good honour two notorious benefactors angelo benefactors well what benefactors are they are they not malefactors elbow if it please your honour i know not well what they are but precise villains they are that i am sure of and void of all profanation in the world that good christians ought to have escalus this comes off well here's a wise officer angelo go to what quality are they of elbow is your name why dost thou not speak elbow pompey he cannot sir he's out at elbow angelo what are you sir elbow he sir a tapster sir parcelbawd one that serves a bad woman whose house sir was as they say plucked down in the suburbs and now she professes a hothouse which i think is a very ill house too escalus how know you that elbow my wife sir whom i detest before heaven and your honour escalus how thy wife elbow ay sir whom i thank heaven is an honest woman escalus dost thou detest her therefore elbow i say sir i will detest myself also as well as she that this house if it be not a bawd's house it is pity of her life for it is a naughty house escalus how dost thou know that constable elbow marry sir by my wife who if she had been a woman cardinally given might have been accused in fornication adultery and all uncleanliness there escalus by the woman's means elbow ay sir by mistress overdone's means but as she spit in his face so she defied him pompey sir if it please your honour this is not so elbow prove it before these varlets here thou honourable man prove it escalus do you hear how he misplaces pompey sir she came in great with child and longing saving your honour's reverence for stewed prunes sir we had but two in the house which at that very distant time stood as it were in a fruitdish a dish of some threepence your honours have seen such dishes they are not china dishes but very good dishes escalus go to go to no matter for the dish sir pompey no indeed sir not of a pin you are therein in the right but to the point as i say this mistress elbow being as i say with child and being greatbellied and longing as i said for prunes and having but two in the dish as i said master froth here this very man having eaten the rest as i said and as i say paying for them very honestly for as you know master froth i could not give you threepence again froth no indeed pompey very well you being then if you be remembered cracking the stones of the foresaid prunes froth ay so i did indeed pompey why very well i telling you then if you be remembered that such a one and such a one were past cure of the thing you wot of unless they kept very good diet as i told you froth all this is true pompey why very well then escalus come you are a tedious fool to the purpose what was done to elbow's wife that he hath cause to complain of come me to what was done to her pompey sir your honour cannot come to that yet escalus no sir nor i mean it not pompey sir but you shall come to it by your honour's leave and i beseech you look into master froth here sir a man of fourscore pound a year whose father died at hallowmas was't not at hallowmas master froth froth allhallond eve pompey why very well i hope here be truths he sir sitting as i say in a lower chair sir twas in the bunch of grapes where indeed you have a delight to sit have you not froth i have so because it is an open room and good for winter pompey why very well then i hope here be truths angelo this will last out a night in russia when nights are longest there i'll take my leave and leave you to the hearing of the cause hoping you'll find good cause to whip them all escalus i think no less good morrow to your lordship exit angelo now sir come on what was done to elbow's wife once more pompey once sir there was nothing done to her once elbow i beseech you sir ask him what this man did to my wife pompey i beseech your honour ask me escalus well sir what did this gentleman to her pompey i beseech you sir look in this gentleman's face good master froth look upon his honour tis for a good purpose doth your honour mark his face escalus ay sir very well pompey nay i beseech you mark it well escalus well i do so pompey doth your honour see any harm in his face escalus why no pompey i'll be supposed upon a book his face is the worst thing about him good then if his face be the worst thing about him how could master froth do the constable's wife any harm i would know that of your honour escalus he's in the right constable what say you to it elbow first an it like you the house is a respected house next this is a respected fellow and his mistress is a respected woman pompey by this hand sir his wife is a more respected person than any of us all elbow varlet thou liest thou liest wicked varlet the time has yet to come that she was ever respected with man woman or child pompey sir she was respected with him before he married with her escalus which is the wiser here justice or iniquity is this true elbow o thou caitiff o thou varlet o thou wicked hannibal i respected with her before i was married to her if ever i was respected with her or she with me let not your worship think me the poor duke's officer prove this thou wicked hannibal or i'll have mine action of battery on thee escalus if he took you a box o the ear you might have your action of slander too elbow marry i thank your good worship for it what is't your worship's pleasure i shall do with this wicked caitiff escalus truly officer because he hath some offences in him that thou wouldst discover if thou couldst let him continue in his courses till thou knowest what they are elbow marry i thank your worship for it thou seest thou wicked varlet now what's come upon thee thou art to continue now thou varlet thou art to continue escalus where were you born friend froth here in vienna sir escalus are you of fourscore pounds a year froth yes an't please you sir escalus so what trade are you of sir pomphey tapster a poor widow's tapster escalus your mistress name pomphey mistress overdone escalus hath she had any more than one husband pompey nine sir overdone by the last escalus nine come hither to me master froth master froth i would not have you acquainted with tapsters they will draw you master froth and you will hang them get you gone and let me hear no more of you froth i thank your worship for mine own part i never come into any room in a taphouse but i am drawn in escalus well no more of it master froth farewell exit froth come you hither to me master tapster what's your name master tapster pompey pompey escalus what else pompey bum sir escalus troth and your bum is the greatest thing about you so that in the beastliest sense you are pompey the great pompey you are partly a bawd pompey howsoever you colour it in being a tapster are you not come tell me true it shall be the better for you pompey truly sir i am a poor fellow that would live escalus how would you live pompey by being a bawd what do you think of the trade pompey is it a lawful trade pompey if the law would allow it sir escalus but the law will not allow it pompey nor it shall not be allowed in vienna pompey does your worship mean to geld and splay all the youth of the city escalus no pompey pompey truly sir in my poor opinion they will to't then if your worship will take order for the drabs and the knaves you need not to fear the bawds escalus there are pretty orders beginning i can tell you it is but heading and hanging pompey if you head and hang all that offend that way but for ten year together you'll be glad to give out a commission for more heads if this law hold in vienna ten year i'll rent the fairest house in it after threepence a bay if you live to see this come to pass say pompey told you so escalus thank you good pompey and in requital of your prophecy hark you i advise you let me not find you before me again upon any complaint whatsoever no not for dwelling where you do if i do pompey i shall beat you to your tent and prove a shrewd caesar to you in plain dealing pompey i shall have you whipt so for this time pompey fare you well pompey i thank your worship for your good counsel aside but i shall follow it as the flesh and fortune shall better determine whip me no no let carman whip his jade the valiant heart is not whipt out of his trade exit escalus come hither to me master elbow come hither master constable how long have you been in this place of constable elbow seven year and a half sir escalus i thought by your readiness in the office you had continued in it some time you say seven years together elbow and a half sir escalus alas it hath been great pains to you they do you wrong to put you so oft upon t are there not men in your ward sufficient to serve it elbow faith sir few of any wit in such matters as they are chosen they are glad to choose me for them i do it for some piece of money and go through with all escalus look you bring me in the names of some six or seven the most sufficient of your parish elbow to your worship's house sir escalus to my house fare you well exit elbow what's o'clock think you justice eleven sir escalus i pray you home to dinner with me justice i humbly thank you escalus it grieves me for the death of claudio but there's no remedy justice lord angelo is severe escalus it is but needful mercy is not itself that oft looks so pardon is still the nurse of second woe but yetpoor claudio there is no remedy come sir exeunt measure for measure act ii scene ii another room in the same enter provost and a servant servant he's hearing of a cause he will come straight i'll tell him of you provost pray you do exit servant i'll know his pleasure may be he will relent alas he hath but as offended in a dream all sects all ages smack of this vice and he to die for't enter angelo angelo now what's the matter provost provost is it your will claudio shall die tomorrow angelo did not i tell thee yea hadst thou not order why dost thou ask again provost lest i might be too rash under your good correction i have seen when after execution judgment hath repented o'er his doom angelo go to let that be mine do you your office or give up your place and you shall well be spared provost i crave your honour's pardon what shall be done sir with the groaning juliet she's very near her hour angelo dispose of her to some more fitter place and that with speed reenter servant servant here is the sister of the man condemn'd desires access to you angelo hath he a sister provost ay my good lord a very virtuous maid and to be shortly of a sisterhood if not already angelo well let her be admitted exit servant see you the fornicatress be removed let have needful but not lavish means there shall be order for't enter isabella and lucio provost god save your honour angelo stay a little while to isabella you're welcome what's your will isabella i am a woeful suitor to your honour please but your honour hear me angelo well what's your suit isabella there is a vice that most i do abhor and most desire should meet the blow of justice for which i would not plead but that i must for which i must not plead but that i am at war twixt will and will not angelo well the matter isabella i have a brother is condemn'd to die i do beseech you let it be his fault and not my brother provost aside heaven give thee moving graces angelo condemn the fault and not the actor of it why every fault's condemn'd ere it be done mine were the very cipher of a function to fine the faults whose fine stands in record and let go by the actor isabella o just but severe law i had a brother then heaven keep your honour lucio aside to isabella give't not o'er so to him again entreat him kneel down before him hang upon his gown you are too cold if you should need a pin you could not with more tame a tongue desire it to him i say isabella must he needs die angelo maiden no remedy isabella yes i do think that you might pardon him and neither heaven nor man grieve at the mercy angelo i will not do't isabella but can you if you would angelo look what i will not that i cannot do isabella but might you do't and do the world no wrong if so your heart were touch'd with that remorse as mine is to him angelo he's sentenced tis too late lucio aside to isabella you are too cold isabella too late why no i that do speak a word may call it back again well believe this no ceremony that to great ones longs not the king's crown nor the deputed sword the marshal's truncheon nor the judge's robe become them with one half so good a grace as mercy does if he had been as you and you as he you would have slipt like him but he like you would not have been so stern angelo pray you be gone isabella i would to heaven i had your potency and you were isabel should it then be thus no i would tell what twere to be a judge and what a prisoner lucio aside to isabella ay touch him there's the vein angelo your brother is a forfeit of the law and you but waste your words isabella alas alas why all the souls that were were forfeit once and he that might the vantage best have took found out the remedy how would you be if he which is the top of judgment should but judge you as you are o think on that and mercy then will breathe within your lips like man new made angelo be you content fair maid it is the law not i condemn your brother were he my kinsman brother or my son it should be thus with him he must die tomorrow isabella tomorrow o that's sudden spare him spare him he's not prepared for death even for our kitchens we kill the fowl of season shall we serve heaven with less respect than we do minister to our gross selves good good my lord bethink you who is it that hath died for this offence there's many have committed it lucio aside to isabella ay well said angelo the law hath not been dead though it hath slept those many had not dared to do that evil if the first that did the edict infringe had answer'd for his deed now tis awake takes note of what is done and like a prophet looks in a glass that shows what future evils either new or by remissness newconceived and so in progress to be hatch'd and born are now to have no successive degrees but ere they live to end isabella yet show some pity angelo i show it most of all when i show justice for then i pity those i do not know which a dismiss'd offence would after gall and do him right that answering one foul wrong lives not to act another be satisfied your brother dies tomorrow be content isabella so you must be the first that gives this sentence and he that suffer's o it is excellent to have a giant's strength but it is tyrannous to use it like a giant lucio aside to isabella that's well said isabella could great men thunder as jove himself does jove would ne'er be quiet for every pelting petty officer would use his heaven for thunder nothing but thunder merciful heaven thou rather with thy sharp and sulphurous bolt split'st the unwedgeable and gnarled oak than the soft myrtle but man proud man drest in a little brief authority most ignorant of what he's most assured his glassy essence like an angry ape plays such fantastic tricks before high heaven as make the angels weep who with our spleens would all themselves laugh mortal lucio aside to isabella o to him to him wench he will relent he's coming i perceive t provost aside pray heaven she win him isabella we cannot weigh our brother with ourself great men may jest with saints tis wit in them but in the less foul profanation lucio thou'rt i the right girl more o that isabella that in the captain's but a choleric word which in the soldier is flat blasphemy lucio aside to isabella art avised o that more on t angelo why do you put these sayings upon me isabella because authority though it err like others hath yet a kind of medicine in itself that skins the vice o the top go to your bosom knock there and ask your heart what it doth know that's like my brother's fault if it confess a natural guiltiness such as is his let it not sound a thought upon your tongue against my brother's life angelo aside she speaks and tis such sense that my sense breeds with it fare you well isabella gentle my lord turn back angelo i will bethink me come again tomorrow isabella hark how i'll bribe you good my lord turn back angelo how bribe me isabella ay with such gifts that heaven shall share with you lucio aside to isabella you had marr'd all else isabella not with fond shekels of the tested gold or stones whose rates are either rich or poor as fancy values them but with true prayers that shall be up at heaven and enter there ere sunrise prayers from preserved souls from fasting maids whose minds are dedicate to nothing temporal angelo well come to me tomorrow lucio aside to isabella go to tis well away isabella heaven keep your honour safe angelo aside amen for i am that way going to temptation where prayers cross isabella at what hour tomorrow shall i attend your lordship angelo at any time fore noon isabella save your honour exeunt isabella lucio and provost angelo from thee even from thy virtue what's this what's this is this her fault or mine the tempter or the tempted who sins most ha not she nor doth she tempt but it is i that lying by the violet in the sun do as the carrion does not as the flower corrupt with virtuous season can it be that modesty may more betray our sense than woman's lightness having waste ground enough shall we desire to raze the sanctuary and pitch our evils there o fie fie fie what dost thou or what art thou angelo dost thou desire her foully for those things that make her good o let her brother live thieves for their robbery have authority when judges steal themselves what do i love her that i desire to hear her speak again and feast upon her eyes what is't i dream on o cunning enemy that to catch a saint with saints dost bait thy hook most dangerous is that temptation that doth goad us on to sin in loving virtue never could the strumpet with all her double vigour art and nature once stir my temper but this virtuous maid subdues me quite even till now when men were fond i smiled and wonder'd how exit measure for measure act ii scene iii a room in a prison enter severally duke vincentio disguised as a friar and provost duke vincentio hail to you provost so i think you are provost i am the provost what's your will good friar duke vincentio bound by my charity and my blest order i come to visit the afflicted spirits here in the prison do me the common right to let me see them and to make me know the nature of their crimes that i may minister to them accordingly provost i would do more than that if more were needful enter juliet look here comes one a gentlewoman of mine who falling in the flaws of her own youth hath blister'd her report she is with child and he that got it sentenced a young man more fit to do another such offence than die for this duke vincentio when must he die provost as i do think tomorrow i have provided for you stay awhile to juliet and you shall be conducted duke vincentio repent you fair one of the sin you carry juliet i do and bear the shame most patiently duke vincentio i'll teach you how you shall arraign your conscience and try your penitence if it be sound or hollowly put on juliet i'll gladly learn duke vincentio love you the man that wrong'd you juliet yes as i love the woman that wrong'd him duke vincentio so then it seems your most offenceful act was mutually committed juliet mutually duke vincentio then was your sin of heavier kind than his juliet i do confess it and repent it father duke vincentio tis meet so daughter but lest you do repent as that the sin hath brought you to this shame which sorrow is always towards ourselves not heaven showing we would not spare heaven as we love it but as we stand in fear juliet i do repent me as it is an evil and take the shame with joy duke vincentio there rest your partner as i hear must die tomorrow and i am going with instruction to him grace go with you benedicite exit juliet must die tomorrow o injurious love that respites me a life whose very comfort is still a dying horror provost tis pity of him exeunt measure for measure act ii scene iv a room in angelo's house enter angelo angelo when i would pray and think i think and pray to several subjects heaven hath my empty words whilst my invention hearing not my tongue anchors on isabel heaven in my mouth as if i did but only chew his name and in my heart the strong and swelling evil of my conception the state whereon i studied is like a good thing being often read grown fear'd and tedious yea my gravity whereinlet no man hear mei take pride could i with boot change for an idle plume which the air beats for vain o place o form how often dost thou with thy case thy habit wrench awe from fools and tie the wiser souls to thy false seeming blood thou art blood let's write good angel on the devil's horn tis not the devil's crest enter a servant how now who's there servant one isabel a sister desires access to you angelo teach her the way exit servant o heavens why does my blood thus muster to my heart making both it unable for itself and dispossessing all my other parts of necessary fitness so play the foolish throngs with one that swoons come all to help him and so stop the air by which he should revive and even so the general subject to a wellwish'd king quit their own part and in obsequious fondness crowd to his presence where their untaught love must needs appear offence enter isabella how now fair maid isabella i am come to know your pleasure angelo that you might know it would much better please me than to demand what tis your brother cannot live isabella even so heaven keep your honour angelo yet may he live awhile and it may be as long as you or i yet he must die isabella under your sentence angelo yea isabella when i beseech you that in his reprieve longer or shorter he may be so fitted that his soul sicken not angelo ha fie these filthy vices it were as good to pardon him that hath from nature stolen a man already made as to remit their saucy sweetness that do coin heaven's image in stamps that are forbid tis all as easy falsely to take away a life true made as to put metal in restrained means to make a false one isabella tis set down so in heaven but not in earth angelo say you so then i shall pose you quickly which had you rather that the most just law now took your brother's life or to redeem him give up your body to such sweet uncleanness as she that he hath stain'd isabella sir believe this i had rather give my body than my soul angelo i talk not of your soul our compell'd sins stand more for number than for accompt isabella how say you angelo nay i'll not warrant that for i can speak against the thing i say answer to this i now the voice of the recorded law pronounce a sentence on your brother's life might there not be a charity in sin to save this brother's life isabella please you to do't i'll take it as a peril to my soul it is no sin at all but charity angelo pleased you to do't at peril of your soul were equal poise of sin and charity isabella that i do beg his life if it be sin heaven let me bear it you granting of my suit if that be sin i'll make it my morn prayer to have it added to the faults of mine and nothing of your answer angelo nay but hear me your sense pursues not mine either you are ignorant or seem so craftily and that's not good isabella let me be ignorant and in nothing good but graciously to know i am no better angelo thus wisdom wishes to appear most bright when it doth tax itself as these black masks proclaim an enshield beauty ten times louder than beauty could display'd but mark me to be received plain i'll speak more gross your brother is to die isabella so angelo and his offence is so as it appears accountant to the law upon that pain isabella true angelo admit no other way to save his life as i subscribe not that nor any other but in the loss of questionthat you his sister finding yourself desired of such a person whose credit with the judge or own great place could fetch your brother from the manacles of the allbuilding law and that there were no earthly mean to save him but that either you must lay down the treasures of your body to this supposed or else to let him suffer what would you do isabella as much for my poor brother as myself that is were i under the terms of death the impression of keen whips i'ld wear as rubies and strip myself to death as to a bed that longing have been sick for ere i'ld yield my body up to shame angelo then must your brother die isabella and twere the cheaper way better it were a brother died at once than that a sister by redeeming him should die for ever angelo were not you then as cruel as the sentence that you have slander'd so isabella ignomy in ransom and free pardon are of two houses lawful mercy is nothing kin to foul redemption angelo you seem'd of late to make the law a tyrant and rather proved the sliding of your brother a merriment than a vice isabella o pardon me my lord it oft falls out to have what we would have we speak not what we mean i something do excuse the thing i hate for his advantage that i dearly love angelo we are all frail isabella else let my brother die if not a feodary but only he owe and succeed thy weakness angelo nay women are frail too isabella ay as the glasses where they view themselves which are as easy broke as they make forms women help heaven men their creation mar in profiting by them nay call us ten times frail for we are soft as our complexions are and credulous to false prints angelo i think it well and from this testimony of your own sex since i suppose we are made to be no stronger than faults may shake our frameslet me be bold i do arrest your words be that you are that is a woman if you be more you're none if you be one as you are well express'd by all external warrants show it now by putting on the destined livery isabella i have no tongue but one gentle my lord let me entreat you speak the former language angelo plainly conceive i love you isabella my brother did love juliet and you tell me that he shall die for it angelo he shall not isabel if you give me love isabella i know your virtue hath a licence in't which seems a little fouler than it is to pluck on others angelo believe me on mine honour my words express my purpose isabella ha little honour to be much believed and most pernicious purpose seeming seeming i will proclaim thee angelo look for't sign me a present pardon for my brother or with an outstretch'd throat i'll tell the world aloud what man thou art angelo who will believe thee isabel my unsoil'd name the austereness of my life my vouch against you and my place i the state will so your accusation overweigh that you shall stifle in your own report and smell of calumny i have begun and now i give my sensual race the rein fit thy consent to my sharp appetite lay by all nicety and prolixious blushes that banish what they sue for redeem thy brother by yielding up thy body to my will or else he must not only die the death but thy unkindness shall his death draw out to lingering sufferance answer me tomorrow or by the affection that now guides me most i'll prove a tyrant to him as for you say what you can my false o'erweighs your true exit isabella to whom should i complain did i tell this who would believe me o perilous mouths that bear in them one and the selfsame tongue either of condemnation or approof bidding the law make court'sy to their will hooking both right and wrong to the appetite to follow as it draws i'll to my brother though he hath fallen by prompture of the blood yet hath he in him such a mind of honour that had he twenty heads to tender down on twenty bloody blocks he'ld yield them up before his sister should her body stoop to such abhorr'd pollution then isabel live chaste and brother die more than our brother is our chastity i'll tell him yet of angelo's request and fit his mind to death for his soul's rest exit measure for measure act iii scene i a room in the prison enter duke vincentio disguised as before claudio and provost duke vincentio so then you hope of pardon from lord angelo claudio the miserable have no other medicine but only hope i've hope to live and am prepared to die duke vincentio be absolute for death either death or life shall thereby be the sweeter reason thus with life if i do lose thee i do lose a thing that none but fools would keep a breath thou art servile to all the skyey influences that dost this habitation where thou keep'st hourly afflict merely thou art death's fool for him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun and yet runn'st toward him still thou art not noble for all the accommodations that thou bear'st are nursed by baseness thou'rt by no means valiant for thou dost fear the soft and tender fork of a poor worm thy best of rest is sleep and that thou oft provokest yet grossly fear'st thy death which is no more thou art not thyself for thou exist'st on many a thousand grains that issue out of dust happy thou art not for what thou hast not still thou strivest to get and what thou hast forget'st thou art not certain for thy complexion shifts to strange effects after the moon if thou art rich thou'rt poor for like an ass whose back with ingots bows thou bear's thy heavy riches but a journey and death unloads thee friend hast thou none for thine own bowels which do call thee sire the mere effusion of thy proper loins do curse the gout serpigo and the rheum for ending thee no sooner thou hast nor youth nor age but as it were an afterdinner's sleep dreaming on both for all thy blessed youth becomes as aged and doth beg the alms of palsied eld and when thou art old and rich thou hast neither heat affection limb nor beauty to make thy riches pleasant what's yet in this that bears the name of life yet in this life lie hid moe thousand deaths yet death we fear that makes these odds all even claudio i humbly thank you to sue to live i find i seek to die and seeking death find life let it come on isabella within what ho peace here grace and good company provost who's there come in the wish deserves a welcome duke vincentio dear sir ere long i'll visit you again claudio most holy sir i thank you enter isabella isabella my business is a word or two with claudio provost and very welcome look signior here's your sister duke vincentio provost a word with you provost as many as you please duke vincentio bring me to hear them speak where i may be concealed exeunt duke vincentio and provost claudio now sister what's the comfort isabella why as all comforts are most good most good indeed lord angelo having affairs to heaven intends you for his swift ambassador where you shall be an everlasting leiger therefore your best appointment make with speed tomorrow you set on claudio is there no remedy isabella none but such remedy as to save a head to cleave a heart in twain claudio but is there any isabella yes brother you may live there is a devilish mercy in the judge if you'll implore it that will free your life but fetter you till death claudio perpetual durance isabella ay just perpetual durance a restraint though all the world's vastidity you had to a determined scope claudio but in what nature isabella in such a one as you consenting to't would bark your honour from that trunk you bear and leave you naked claudio let me know the point isabella o i do fear thee claudio and i quake lest thou a feverous life shouldst entertain and six or seven winters more respect than a perpetual honour darest thou die the sense of death is most in apprehension and the poor beetle that we tread upon in corporal sufferance finds a pang as great as when a giant dies claudio why give you me this shame think you i can a resolution fetch from flowery tenderness if i must die i will encounter darkness as a bride and hug it in mine arms isabella there spake my brother there my father's grave did utter forth a voice yes thou must die thou art too noble to conserve a life in base appliances this outwardsainted deputy whose settled visage and deliberate word nips youth i the head and follies doth emmew as falcon doth the fowl is yet a devil his filth within being cast he would appear a pond as deep as hell claudio the prenzie angelo isabella o tis the cunning livery of hell the damned'st body to invest and cover in prenzie guards dost thou think claudio if i would yield him my virginity thou mightst be freed claudio o heavens it cannot be isabella yes he would give't thee from this rank offence so to offend him still this night's the time that i should do what i abhor to name or else thou diest tomorrow claudio thou shalt not do't isabella o were it but my life i'ld throw it down for your deliverance as frankly as a pin claudio thanks dear isabel isabella be ready claudio for your death tomorrow claudio yes has he affections in him that thus can make him bite the law by the nose when he would force it sure it is no sin or of the deadly seven it is the least isabella which is the least claudio if it were damnable he being so wise why would he for the momentary trick be perdurably fined o isabel isabella what says my brother claudio death is a fearful thing isabella and shamed life a hateful claudio ay but to die and go we know not where to lie in cold obstruction and to rot this sensible warm motion to become a kneaded clod and the delighted spirit to bathe in fiery floods or to reside in thrilling region of thickribbed ice to be imprison'd in the viewless winds and blown with restless violence round about the pendent world or to be worse than worst of those that lawless and incertain thought imagine howling tis too horrible the weariest and most loathed worldly life that age ache penury and imprisonment can lay on nature is a paradise to what we fear of death isabella alas alas claudio sweet sister let me live what sin you do to save a brother's life nature dispenses with the deed so far that it becomes a virtue isabella o you beast o faithless coward o dishonest wretch wilt thou be made a man out of my vice is't not a kind of incest to take life from thine own sister's shame what should i think heaven shield my mother play'd my father fair for such a warped slip of wilderness ne'er issued from his blood take my defiance die perish might but my bending down reprieve thee from thy fate it should proceed i'll pray a thousand prayers for thy death no word to save thee claudio nay hear me isabel isabella o fie fie fie thy sin's not accidental but a trade mercy to thee would prove itself a bawd tis best thou diest quickly claudio o hear me isabella reenter duke vincentio duke vincentio vouchsafe a word young sister but one word isabella what is your will duke vincentio might you dispense with your leisure i would by and by have some speech with you the satisfaction i would require is likewise your own benefit isabella i have no superfluous leisure my stay must be stolen out of other affairs but i will attend you awhile walks apart duke vincentio son i have overheard what hath passed between you and your sister angelo had never the purpose to corrupt her only he hath made an essay of her virtue to practise his judgment with the disposition of natures she having the truth of honour in her hath made him that gracious denial which he is most glad to receive i am confessor to angelo and i know this to be true therefore prepare yourself to death do not satisfy your resolution with hopes that are fallible tomorrow you must die go to your knees and make ready claudio let me ask my sister pardon i am so out of love with life that i will sue to be rid of it duke vincentio hold you there farewell exit claudio provost a word with you reenter provost provost what's your will father duke vincentio that now you are come you will be gone leave me awhile with the maid my mind promises with my habit no loss shall touch her by my company provost in good time exit provost isabella comes forward duke vincentio the hand that hath made you fair hath made you good the goodness that is cheap in beauty makes beauty brief in goodness but grace being the soul of your complexion shall keep the body of it ever fair the assault that angelo hath made to you fortune hath conveyed to my understanding and but that frailty hath examples for his falling i should wonder at angelo how will you do to content this substitute and to save your brother isabella i am now going to resolve him i had rather my brother die by the law than my son should be unlawfully born but o how much is the good duke deceived in angelo if ever he return and i can speak to him i will open my lips in vain or discover his government duke vincentio that shall not be much amiss yet as the matter now stands he will avoid your accusation he made trial of you only therefore fasten your ear on my advisings to the love i have in doing good a remedy presents itself i do make myself believe that you may most uprighteously do a poor wronged lady a merited benefit redeem your brother from the angry law do no stain to your own gracious person and much please the absent duke if peradventure he shall ever return to have hearing of this business isabella let me hear you speak farther i have spirit to do anything that appears not foul in the truth of my spirit duke vincentio virtue is bold and goodness never fearful have you not heard speak of mariana the sister of frederick the great soldier who miscarried at sea isabella i have heard of the lady and good words went with her name duke vincentio she should this angelo have married was affianced to her by oath and the nuptial appointed between which time of the contract and limit of the solemnity her brother frederick was wrecked at sea having in that perished vessel the dowry of his sister but mark how heavily this befell to the poor gentlewoman there she lost a noble and renowned brother in his love toward her ever most kind and natural with him the portion and sinew of her fortune her marriagedowry with both her combinate husband this wellseeming angelo isabella can this be so did angelo so leave her duke vincentio left her in her tears and dried not one of them with his comfort swallowed his vows whole pretending in her discoveries of dishonour in few bestowed her on her own lamentation which she yet wears for his sake and he a marble to her tears is washed with them but relents not isabella what a merit were it in death to take this poor maid from the world what corruption in this life that it will let this man live but how out of this can she avail duke vincentio it is a rupture that you may easily heal and the cure of it not only saves your brother but keeps you from dishonour in doing it isabella show me how good father duke vincentio this forenamed maid hath yet in her the continuance of her first affection his unjust unkindness that in all reason should have quenched her love hath like an impediment in the current made it more violent and unruly go you to angelo answer his requiring with a plausible obedience agree with his demands to the point only refer yourself to this advantage first that your stay with him may not be long that the time may have all shadow and silence in it and the place answer to convenience this being granted in courseand now follows allwe shall advise this wronged maid to stead up your appointment go in your place if the encounter acknowledge itself hereafter it may compel him to her recompense and here by this is your brother saved your honour untainted the poor mariana advantaged and the corrupt deputy scaled the maid will i frame and make fit for his attempt if you think well to carry this as you may the doubleness of the benefit defends the deceit from reproof what think you of it isabella the image of it gives me content already and i trust it will grow to a most prosperous perfection duke vincentio it lies much in your holding up haste you speedily to angelo if for this night he entreat you to his bed give him promise of satisfaction i will presently to saint luke's there at the moated grange resides this dejected mariana at that place call upon me and dispatch with angelo that it may be quickly isabella i thank you for this comfort fare you well good father exeunt severally measure for measure act iii scene ii the street before the prison enter on one side duke vincentio disguised as before on the other elbow and officers with pompey elbow nay if there be no remedy for it but that you will needs buy and sell men and women like beasts we shall have all the world drink brown and white bastard duke vincentio o heavens what stuff is here pompey twas never merry world since of two usuries the merriest was put down and the worser allowed by order of law a furred gown to keep him warm and furred with fox and lambskins too to signify that craft being richer than innocency stands for the facing elbow come your way sir bless you good father friar duke vincentio and you good brother father what offence hath this man made you sir elbow marry sir he hath offended the law and sir we take him to be a thief too sir for we have found upon him sir a strange picklock which we have sent to the deputy duke vincentio fie sirrah a bawd a wicked bawd the evil that thou causest to be done that is thy means to live do thou but think what tis to cram a maw or clothe a back from such a filthy vice say to thyself from their abominable and beastly touches i drink i eat array myself and live canst thou believe thy living is a life so stinkingly depending go mend go mend pompey indeed it does stink in some sort sir but yet sir i would prove duke vincentio nay if the devil have given thee proofs for sin thou wilt prove his take him to prison officer correction and instruction must both work ere this rude beast will profit elbow he must before the deputy sir he has given him warning the deputy cannot abide a whoremaster if he be a whoremonger and comes before him he were as good go a mile on his errand duke vincentio that we were all as some would seem to be from our faults as faults from seeming free elbow his neck will come to your waista cord sir pompey i spy comfort i cry bail here's a gentleman and a friend of mine enter lucio lucio how now noble pompey what at the wheels of caesar art thou led in triumph what is there none of pygmalion's images newly made woman to be had now for putting the hand in the pocket and extracting it clutch'd what reply ha what sayest thou to this tune matter and method is't not drowned i the last rain ha what sayest thou trot is the world as it was man which is the way is it sad and few words or how the trick of it duke vincentio still thus and thus still worse lucio how doth my dear morsel thy mistress procures she still ha pompey troth sir she hath eaten up all her beef and she is herself in the tub lucio why tis good it is the right of it it must be so ever your fresh whore and your powdered bawd an unshunned consequence it must be so art going to prison pompey pompey yes faith sir lucio why tis not amiss pompey farewell go say i sent thee thither for debt pompey or how elbow for being a bawd for being a bawd lucio well then imprison him if imprisonment be the due of a bawd why tis his right bawd is he doubtless and of antiquity too bawdborn farewell good pompey commend me to the prison pompey you will turn good husband now pompey you will keep the house pompey i hope sir your good worship will be my bail lucio no indeed will i not pompey it is not the wear i will pray pompey to increase your bondage if you take it not patiently why your mettle is the more adieu trusty pompey bless you friar duke vincentio and you lucio does bridget paint still pompey ha elbow come your ways sir come pompey you will not bail me then sir lucio then pompey nor now what news abroad friar what news elbow come your ways sir come lucio go to kennel pompey go exeunt elbow pompey and officers what news friar of the duke duke vincentio i know none can you tell me of any lucio some say he is with the emperor of russia other some he is in rome but where is he think you duke vincentio i know not where but wheresoever i wish him well lucio it was a mad fantastical trick of him to steal from the state and usurp the beggary he was never born to lord angelo dukes it well in his absence he puts transgression to t duke vincentio he does well in t lucio a little more lenity to lechery would do no harm in him something too crabbed that way friar duke vincentio it is too general a vice and severity must cure it lucio yes in good sooth the vice is of a great kindred it is well allied but it is impossible to extirp it quite friar till eating and drinking be put down they say this angelo was not made by man and woman after this downright way of creation is it true think you duke vincentio how should he be made then lucio some report a seamaid spawned him some that he was begot between two stockfishes but it is certain that when he makes water his urine is congealed ice that i know to be true and he is a motion generative that's infallible duke vincentio you are pleasant sir and speak apace lucio why what a ruthless thing is this in him for the rebellion of a codpiece to take away the life of a man would the duke that is absent have done this ere he would have hanged a man for the getting a hundred bastards he would have paid for the nursing a thousand he had some feeling of the sport he knew the service and that instructed him to mercy duke vincentio i never heard the absent duke much detected for women he was not inclined that way lucio o sir you are deceived duke vincentio tis not possible lucio who not the duke yes your beggar of fifty and his use was to put a ducat in her clackdish the duke had crotchets in him he would be drunk too that let me inform you duke vincentio you do him wrong surely lucio sir i was an inward of his a shy fellow was the duke and i believe i know the cause of his withdrawing duke vincentio what i prithee might be the cause lucio no pardon tis a secret must be locked within the teeth and the lips but this i can let you understand the greater file of the subject held the duke to be wise duke vincentio wise why no question but he was lucio a very superficial ignorant unweighing fellow duke vincentio either this is the envy in you folly or mistaking the very stream of his life and the business he hath helmed must upon a warranted need give him a better proclamation let him be but testimonied in his own bringingsforth and he shall appear to the envious a scholar a statesman and a soldier therefore you speak unskilfully or if your knowledge be more it is much darkened in your malice lucio sir i know him and i love him duke vincentio love talks with better knowledge and knowledge with dearer love lucio come sir i know what i know duke vincentio i can hardly believe that since you know not what you speak but if ever the duke return as our prayers are he may let me desire you to make your answer before him if it be honest you have spoke you have courage to maintain it i am bound to call upon you and i pray you your name lucio sir my name is lucio well known to the duke duke vincentio he shall know you better sir if i may live to report you lucio i fear you not duke vincentio o you hope the duke will return no more or you imagine me too unhurtful an opposite but indeed i can do you little harm you'll forswear this again lucio i'll be hanged first thou art deceived in me friar but no more of this canst thou tell if claudio die tomorrow or no duke vincentio why should he die sir lucio why for filling a bottle with a tundish i would the duke we talk of were returned again the ungenitured agent will unpeople the province with continency sparrows must not build in his houseeaves because they are lecherous the duke yet would have dark deeds darkly answered he would never bring them to light would he were returned marry this claudio is condemned for untrussing farewell good friar i prithee pray for me the duke i say to thee again would eat mutton on fridays he's not past it yet and i say to thee he would mouth with a beggar though she smelt brown bread and garlic say that i said so farewell exit duke vincentio no might nor greatness in mortality can censure scape backwounding calumny the whitest virtue strikes what king so strong can tie the gall up in the slanderous tongue but who comes here enter escalus provost and officers with mistress overdone escalus go away with her to prison mistress overdone good my lord be good to me your honour is accounted a merciful man good my lord escalus double and treble admonition and still forfeit in the same kind this would make mercy swear and play the tyrant provost a bawd of eleven years continuance may it please your honour mistress overdone my lord this is one lucio's information against me mistress kate keepdown was with child by him in the duke's time he promised her marriage his child is a year and a quarter old come philip and jacob i have kept it myself and see how he goes about to abuse me escalus that fellow is a fellow of much licence let him be called before us away with her to prison go to no more words exeunt officers with mistress overdone provost my brother angelo will not be altered claudio must die tomorrow let him be furnished with divines and have all charitable preparation if my brother wrought by my pity it should not be so with him provost so please you this friar hath been with him and advised him for the entertainment of death escalus good even good father duke vincentio bliss and goodness on you escalus of whence are you duke vincentio not of this country though my chance is now to use it for my time i am a brother of gracious order late come from the see in special business from his holiness escalus what news abroad i the world duke vincentio none but that there is so great a fever on goodness that the dissolution of it must cure it novelty is only in request and it is as dangerous to be aged in any kind of course as it is virtuous to be constant in any undertaking there is scarce truth enough alive to make societies secure but security enough to make fellowships accurst much upon this riddle runs the wisdom of the world this news is old enough yet it is every day's news i pray you sir of what disposition was the duke escalus one that above all other strifes contended especially to know himself duke vincentio what pleasure was he given to escalus rather rejoicing to see another merry than merry at any thing which professed to make him rejoice a gentleman of all temperance but leave we him to his events with a prayer they may prove prosperous and let me desire to know how you find claudio prepared i am made to understand that you have lent him visitation duke vincentio he professes to have received no sinister measure from his judge but most willingly humbles himself to the determination of justice yet had he framed to himself by the instruction of his frailty many deceiving promises of life which i by my good leisure have discredited to him and now is he resolved to die escalus you have paid the heavens your function and the prisoner the very debt of your calling i have laboured for the poor gentleman to the extremest shore of my modesty but my brother justice have i found so severe that he hath forced me to tell him he is indeed justice duke vincentio if his own life answer the straitness of his proceeding it shall become him well wherein if he chance to fail he hath sentenced himself escalus i am going to visit the prisoner fare you well duke vincentio peace be with you exeunt escalus and provost he who the sword of heaven will bear should be as holy as severe pattern in himself to know grace to stand and virtue go more nor less to others paying than by selfoffences weighing shame to him whose cruel striking kills for faults of his own liking twice treble shame on angelo to weed my vice and let his grow o what may man within him hide though angel on the outward side how may likeness made in crimes making practise on the times to draw with idle spiders strings most ponderous and substantial things craft against vice i must apply with angelo tonight shall lie his old betrothed but despised so disguise shall by the disguised pay with falsehood false exacting and perform an old contracting exit measure for measure act iv scene i the moated grange at st luke's enter mariana and a boy boy sings take o take those lips away that so sweetly were forsworn and those eyes the break of day lights that do mislead the morn but my kisses bring again bring again seals of love but sealed in vain sealed in vain mariana break off thy song and haste thee quick away here comes a man of comfort whose advice hath often still'd my brawling discontent exit boy enter duke vincentio disguised as before i cry you mercy sir and well could wish you had not found me here so musical let me excuse me and believe me so my mirth it much displeased but pleased my woe duke vincentio tis good though music oft hath such a charm to make bad good and good provoke to harm i pray you tell me hath any body inquired for me here today much upon this time have i promised here to meet mariana you have not been inquired after i have sat here all day enter isabella duke vincentio i do constantly believe you the time is come even now i shall crave your forbearance a little may be i will call upon you anon for some advantage to yourself mariana i am always bound to you exit duke vincentio very well met and well come what is the news from this good deputy isabella he hath a garden circummured with brick whose western side is with a vineyard back'd and to that vineyard is a planched gate that makes his opening with this bigger key this other doth command a little door which from the vineyard to the garden leads there have i made my promise upon the heavy middle of the night to call upon him duke vincentio but shall you on your knowledge find this way isabella i have ta'en a due and wary note upon't with whispering and most guilty diligence in action all of precept he did show me the way twice o'er duke vincentio are there no other tokens between you greed concerning her observance isabella no none but only a repair i the dark and that i have possess'd him my most stay can be but brief for i have made him know i have a servant comes with me along that stays upon me whose persuasion is i come about my brother duke vincentio tis well borne up i have not yet made known to mariana a word of this what ho within come forth reenter mariana i pray you be acquainted with this maid she comes to do you good isabella i do desire the like duke vincentio do you persuade yourself that i respect you mariana good friar i know you do and have found it duke vincentio take then this your companion by the hand who hath a story ready for your ear i shall attend your leisure but make haste the vaporous night approaches mariana will't please you walk aside exeunt mariana and isabella duke vincentio o place and greatness millions of false eyes are stuck upon thee volumes of report run with these false and most contrarious quests upon thy doings thousand escapes of wit make thee the father of their idle dreams and rack thee in their fancies reenter mariana and isabella welcome how agreed isabella she'll take the enterprise upon her father if you advise it duke vincentio it is not my consent but my entreaty too isabella little have you to say when you depart from him but soft and low remember now my brother' mariana fear me not duke vincentio nor gentle daughter fear you not at all he is your husband on a precontract to bring you thus together tis no sin sith that the justice of your title to him doth flourish the deceit come let us go our corn's to reap for yet our tithe's to sow exeunt measure for measure act iv scene ii a room in the prison enter provost and pompey provost come hither sirrah can you cut off a man's head pompey if the man be a bachelor sir i can but if he be a married man he's his wife's head and i can never cut off a woman's head provost come sir leave me your snatches and yield me a direct answer tomorrow morning are to die claudio and barnardine here is in our prison a common executioner who in his office lacks a helper if you will take it on you to assist him it shall redeem you from your gyves if not you shall have your full time of imprisonment and your deliverance with an unpitied whipping for you have been a notorious bawd pompey sir i have been an unlawful bawd time out of mind but yet i will be content to be a lawful hangman i would be glad to receive some instruction from my fellow partner provost what ho abhorson where's abhorson there enter abhorson abhorson do you call sir provost sirrah here's a fellow will help you tomorrow in your execution if you think it meet compound with him by the year and let him abide here with you if not use him for the present and dismiss him he cannot plead his estimation with you he hath been a bawd abhorson a bawd sir fie upon him he will discredit our mystery provost go to sir you weigh equally a feather will turn the scale exit pompey pray sir by your good favourfor surely sir a good favour you have but that you have a hanging lookdo you call sir your occupation a mystery abhorson ay sir a mystery pompey painting sir i have heard say is a mystery and your whores sir being members of my occupation using painting do prove my occupation a mystery but what mystery there should be in hanging if i should be hanged i cannot imagine abhorson sir it is a mystery pompey proof abhorson every true man's apparel fits your thief if it be too little for your thief your true man thinks it big enough if it be too big for your thief your thief thinks it little enough so every true man's apparel fits your thief reenter provost provost are you agreed pompey sir i will serve him for i do find your hangman is a more penitent trade than your bawd he doth oftener ask forgiveness provost you sirrah provide your block and your axe tomorrow four o'clock abhorson come on bawd i will instruct thee in my trade follow pompey i do desire to learn sir and i hope if you have occasion to use me for your own turn you shall find me yare for truly sir for your kindness i owe you a good turn provost call hither barnardine and claudio exeunt pompey and abhorson the one has my pity not a jot the other being a murderer though he were my brother enter claudio look here's the warrant claudio for thy death tis now dead midnight and by eight tomorrow thou must be made immortal where's barnardine claudio as fast lock'd up in sleep as guiltless labour when it lies starkly in the traveller's bones he will not wake provost who can do good on him well go prepare yourself knocking within but hark what noise heaven give your spirits comfort exit claudio by and by i hope it is some pardon or reprieve for the most gentle claudio enter duke vincentio disguised as before welcome father duke vincentio the best and wholesomest spirts of the night envelope you good provost who call'd here of late provost none since the curfew rung duke vincentio not isabel provost no duke vincentio they will then ere't be long provost what comfort is for claudio duke vincentio there's some in hope provost it is a bitter deputy duke vincentio not so not so his life is parallel'd even with the stroke and line of his great justice he doth with holy abstinence subdue that in himself which he spurs on his power to qualify in others were he meal'd with that which he corrects then were he tyrannous but this being so he's just knocking within now are they come exit provost this is a gentle provost seldom when the steeled gaoler is the friend of men knocking within how now what noise that spirit's possessed with haste that wounds the unsisting postern with these strokes reenter provost provost there he must stay until the officer arise to let him in he is call'd up duke vincentio have you no countermand for claudio yet but he must die tomorrow provost none sir none duke vincentio as near the dawning provost as it is you shall hear more ere morning provost happily you something know yet i believe there comes no countermand no such example have we besides upon the very siege of justice lord angelo hath to the public ear profess'd the contrary enter a messenger this is his lordship's man duke vincentio and here comes claudio's pardon messenger giving a paper my lord hath sent you this note and by me this further charge that you swerve not from the smallest article of it neither in time matter or other circumstance good morrow for as i take it it is almost day provost i shall obey him exit messenger duke vincentio aside this is his pardon purchased by such sin for which the pardoner himself is in hence hath offence his quick celerity when it is born in high authority when vice makes mercy mercy's so extended that for the fault's love is the offender friended now sir what news provost i told you lord angelo belike thinking me remiss in mine office awakens me with this unwonted puttingon methinks strangely for he hath not used it before duke vincentio pray you let's hear provost reads whatsoever you may hear to the contrary let claudio be executed by four of the clock and in the afternoon barnardine for my better satisfaction let me have claudio's head sent me by five let this be duly performed with a thought that more depends on it than we must yet deliver thus fail not to do your office as you will answer it at your peril' what say you to this sir duke vincentio what is that barnardine who is to be executed in the afternoon provost a bohemian born but here nursed un and bred one that is a prisoner nine years old duke vincentio how came it that the absent duke had not either delivered him to his liberty or executed him i have heard it was ever his manner to do so provost his friends still wrought reprieves for him and indeed his fact till now in the government of lord angelo came not to an undoubtful proof duke vincentio it is now apparent provost most manifest and not denied by himself duke vincentio hath he born himself penitently in prison how seems he to be touched provost a man that apprehends death no more dreadfully but as a drunken sleep careless reckless and fearless of what's past present or to come insensible of mortality and desperately mortal duke vincentio he wants advice provost he will hear none he hath evermore had the liberty of the prison give him leave to escape hence he would not drunk many times a day if not many days entirely drunk we have very oft awaked him as if to carry him to execution and showed him a seeming warrant for it it hath not moved him at all duke vincentio more of him anon there is written in your brow provost honesty and constancy if i read it not truly my ancient skill beguiles me but in the boldness of my cunning i will lay myself in hazard claudio whom here you have warrant to execute is no greater forfeit to the law than angelo who hath sentenced him to make you understand this in a manifested effect i crave but four days respite for the which you are to do me both a present and a dangerous courtesy provost pray sir in what duke vincentio in the delaying death provost a lack how may i do it having the hour limited and an express command under penalty to deliver his head in the view of angelo i may make my case as claudio's to cross this in the smallest duke vincentio by the vow of mine order i warrant you if my instructions may be your guide let this barnardine be this morning executed and his head born to angelo provost angelo hath seen them both and will discover the favour duke vincentio o death's a great disguiser and you may add to it shave the head and tie the beard and say it was the desire of the penitent to be so bared before his death you know the course is common if any thing fall to you upon this more than thanks and good fortune by the saint whom i profess i will plead against it with my life provost pardon me good father it is against my oath duke vincentio were you sworn to the duke or to the deputy provost to him and to his substitutes duke vincentio you will think you have made no offence if the duke avouch the justice of your dealing provost but what likelihood is in that duke vincentio not a resemblance but a certainty yet since i see you fearful that neither my coat integrity nor persuasion can with ease attempt you i will go further than i meant to pluck all fears out of you look you sir here is the hand and seal of the duke you know the character i doubt not and the signet is not strange to you provost i know them both duke vincentio the contents of this is the return of the duke you shall anon overread it at your pleasure where you shall find within these two days he will be here this is a thing that angelo knows not for he this very day receives letters of strange tenor perchance of the duke's death perchance entering into some monastery but by chance nothing of what is writ look the unfolding star calls up the shepherd put not yourself into amazement how these things should be all difficulties are but easy when they are known call your executioner and off with barnardine's head i will give him a present shrift and advise him for a better place yet you are amazed but this shall absolutely resolve you come away it is almost clear dawn exeunt measure for measure act iv scene iii another room in the same enter pompey pompey i am as well acquainted here as i was in our house of profession one would think it were mistress overdone's own house for here be many of her old customers first here's young master rash he's in for a commodity of brown paper and old ginger ninescore and seventeen pounds of which he made five marks ready money marry then ginger was not much in request for the old women were all dead then is there here one master caper at the suit of master threepile the mercer for some four suits of peachcoloured satin which now peaches him a beggar then have we here young dizy and young master deepvow and master copperspur and master starvelackey the rapier and dagger man and young dropheir that killed lusty pudding and master forthlight the tilter and brave master shooty the great traveller and wild halfcan that stabbed pots and i think forty more all great doers in our trade and are now for the lord's sake' enter abhorson abhorson sirrah bring barnardine hither pompey master barnardine you must rise and be hanged master barnardine abhorson what ho barnardine barnardine within a pox o your throats who makes that noise there what are you pompey your friends sir the hangman you must be so good sir to rise and be put to death barnardine within away you rogue away i am sleepy abhorson tell him he must awake and that quickly too pompey pray master barnardine awake till you are executed and sleep afterwards abhorson go in to him and fetch him out pompey he is coming sir he is coming i hear his straw rustle abhorson is the axe upon the block sirrah pompey very ready sir enter barnardine barnardine how now abhorson what's the news with you abhorson truly sir i would desire you to clap into your prayers for look you the warrant's come barnardine you rogue i have been drinking all night i am not fitted for t pompey o the better sir for he that drinks all night and is hanged betimes in the morning may sleep the sounder all the next day abhorson look you sir here comes your ghostly father do we jest now think you enter duke vincentio disguised as before duke vincentio sir induced by my charity and hearing how hastily you are to depart i am come to advise you comfort you and pray with you barnardine friar not i i have been drinking hard all night and i will have more time to prepare me or they shall beat out my brains with billets i will not consent to die this day that's certain duke vincentio o sir you must and therefore i beseech you look forward on the journey you shall go barnardine i swear i will not die today for any man's persuasion duke vincentio but hear you barnardine not a word if you have any thing to say to me come to my ward for thence will not i today exit duke vincentio unfit to live or die o gravel heart after him fellows bring him to the block exeunt abhorson and pompey reenter provost provost now sir how do you find the prisoner duke vincentio a creature unprepared unmeet for death and to transport him in the mind he is were damnable provost here in the prison father there died this morning of a cruel fever one ragozine a most notorious pirate a man of claudio's years his beard and head just of his colour what if we do omit this reprobate till he were well inclined and satisfy the deputy with the visage of ragozine more like to claudio duke vincentio o tis an accident that heaven provides dispatch it presently the hour draws on prefix'd by angelo see this be done and sent according to command whiles i persuade this rude wretch willingly to die provost this shall be done good father presently but barnardine must die this afternoon and how shall we continue claudio to save me from the danger that might come if he were known alive duke vincentio let this be done put them in secret holds both barnardine and claudio ere twice the sun hath made his journal greeting to the under generation you shall find your safety manifested provost i am your free dependant duke vincentio quick dispatch and send the head to angelo exit provost now will i write letters to angelo the provost he shall bear them whose contents shall witness to him i am near at home and that by great injunctions i am bound to enter publicly him i'll desire to meet me at the consecrated fount a league below the city and from thence by cold gradation and wellbalanced form we shall proceed with angelo reenter provost provost here is the head i'll carry it myself duke vincentio convenient is it make a swift return for i would commune with you of such things that want no ear but yours provost i'll make all speed exit isabella within peace ho be here duke vincentio the tongue of isabel she's come to know if yet her brother's pardon be come hither but i will keep her ignorant of her good to make her heavenly comforts of despair when it is least expected enter isabella isabella ho by your leave duke vincentio good morning to you fair and gracious daughter isabella the better given me by so holy a man hath yet the deputy sent my brother's pardon duke vincentio he hath released him isabel from the world his head is off and sent to angelo isabella nay but it is not so duke vincentio it is no other show your wisdom daughter in your close patience isabella o i will to him and pluck out his eyes duke vincentio you shall not be admitted to his sight isabella unhappy claudio wretched isabel injurious world most damned angelo duke vincentio this nor hurts him nor profits you a jot forbear it therefore give your cause to heaven mark what i say which you shall find by every syllable a faithful verity the duke comes home tomorrow nay dry your eyes one of our convent and his confessor gives me this instance already he hath carried notice to escalus and angelo who do prepare to meet him at the gates there to give up their power if you can pace your wisdom in that good path that i would wish it go and you shall have your bosom on this wretch grace of the duke revenges to your heart and general honour isabella i am directed by you duke vincentio this letter then to friar peter give tis that he sent me of the duke's return say by this token i desire his company at mariana's house tonight her cause and yours i'll perfect him withal and he shall bring you before the duke and to the head of angelo accuse him home and home for my poor self i am combined by a sacred vow and shall be absent wend you with this letter command these fretting waters from your eyes with a light heart trust not my holy order if i pervert your course who's here enter lucio lucio good even friar where's the provost duke vincentio not within sir lucio o pretty isabella i am pale at mine heart to see thine eyes so red thou must be patient i am fain to dine and sup with water and bran i dare not for my head fill my belly one fruitful meal would set me to t but they say the duke will be here tomorrow by my troth isabel i loved thy brother if the old fantastical duke of dark corners had been at home he had lived exit isabella duke vincentio sir the duke is marvellous little beholding to your reports but the best is he lives not in them lucio friar thou knowest not the duke so well as i do he's a better woodman than thou takest him for duke vincentio well you'll answer this one day fare ye well lucio nay tarry i'll go along with thee i can tell thee pretty tales of the duke duke vincentio you have told me too many of him already sir if they be true if not true none were enough lucio i was once before him for getting a wench with child duke vincentio did you such a thing lucio yes marry did i but i was fain to forswear it they would else have married me to the rotten medlar duke vincentio sir your company is fairer than honest rest you well lucio by my troth i'll go with thee to the lane's end if bawdy talk offend you we'll have very little of it nay friar i am a kind of burr i shall stick exeunt measure for measure act iv scene iv a room in angelo's house enter angelo and escalus escalus every letter he hath writ hath disvouched other angelo in most uneven and distracted manner his actions show much like to madness pray heaven his wisdom be not tainted and why meet him at the gates and redeliver our authorities there escalus i guess not angelo and why should we proclaim it in an hour before his entering that if any crave redress of injustice they should exhibit their petitions in the street escalus he shows his reason for that to have a dispatch of complaints and to deliver us from devices hereafter which shall then have no power to stand against us angelo well i beseech you let it be proclaimed betimes i the morn i'll call you at your house give notice to such men of sort and suit as are to meet him escalus i shall sir fare you well angelo good night exit escalus this deed unshapes me quite makes me unpregnant and dull to all proceedings a deflower'd maid and by an eminent body that enforced the law against it but that her tender shame will not proclaim against her maiden loss how might she tongue me yet reason dares her no for my authority bears of a credent bulk that no particular scandal once can touch but it confounds the breather he should have lived save that riotous youth with dangerous sense might in the times to come have ta'en revenge by so receiving a dishonour'd life with ransom of such shame would yet he had lived a lack when once our grace we have forgot nothing goes right we would and we would not exit measure for measure act iv scene v fields without the town enter duke vincentio in his own habit and friar peter duke vincentio these letters at fit time deliver me giving letters the provost knows our purpose and our plot the matter being afoot keep your instruction and hold you ever to our special drift though sometimes you do blench from this to that as cause doth minister go call at flavius house and tell him where i stay give the like notice to valentinus rowland and to crassus and bid them bring the trumpets to the gate but send me flavius first friar peter it shall be speeded well exit enter varrius duke vincentio i thank thee varrius thou hast made good haste come we will walk there's other of our friends will greet us here anon my gentle varrius exeunt measure for measure act iv scene vi street near the city gate enter isabella and mariana isabella to speak so indirectly i am loath i would say the truth but to accuse him so that is your part yet i am advised to do it he says to veil full purpose mariana be ruled by him isabella besides he tells me that if peradventure he speak against me on the adverse side i should not think it strange for tis a physic that's bitter to sweet end mariana i would friar peter isabella o peace the friar is come enter friar peter friar peter come i have found you out a stand most fit where you may have such vantage on the duke he shall not pass you twice have the trumpets sounded the generous and gravest citizens have hent the gates and very near upon the duke is entering therefore hence away exeunt measure for measure act v scene i the city gate mariana veiled isabella and friar peter at their stand enter duke vincentio varrius lords angelo escalus lucio provost officers and citizens at several doors duke vincentio my very worthy cousin fairly met our old and faithful friend we are glad to see you angelo happy return be to your royal grace escalus duke vincentio many and hearty thankings to you both we have made inquiry of you and we hear such goodness of your justice that our soul cannot but yield you forth to public thanks forerunning more requital angelo you make my bonds still greater duke vincentio o your desert speaks loud and i should wrong it to lock it in the wards of covert bosom when it deserves with characters of brass a forted residence gainst the tooth of time and razure of oblivion give me your hand and let the subject see to make them know that outward courtesies would fain proclaim favours that keep within come escalus you must walk by us on our other hand and good supporters are you friar peter and isabella come forward friar peter now is your time speak loud and kneel before him isabella justice o royal duke vail your regard upon a wrong'd i would fain have said a maid o worthy prince dishonour not your eye by throwing it on any other object till you have heard me in my true complaint and given me justice justice justice justice duke vincentio relate your wrongs in what by whom be brief here is lord angelo shall give you justice reveal yourself to him isabella o worthy duke you bid me seek redemption of the devil hear me yourself for that which i must speak must either punish me not being believed or wring redress from you hear me o hear me here angelo my lord her wits i fear me are not firm she hath been a suitor to me for her brother cut off by course of justice isabella by course of justice angelo and she will speak most bitterly and strange isabella most strange but yet most truly will i speak that angelo's forsworn is it not strange that angelo's a murderer is t not strange that angelo is an adulterous thief an hypocrite a virginviolator is it not strange and strange duke vincentio nay it is ten times strange isabella it is not truer he is angelo than this is all as true as it is strange nay it is ten times true for truth is truth to the end of reckoning duke vincentio away with her poor soul she speaks this in the infirmity of sense isabella o prince i conjure thee as thou believest there is another comfort than this world that thou neglect me not with that opinion that i am touch'd with madness make not impossible that which but seems unlike tis not impossible but one the wicked'st caitiff on the ground may seem as shy as grave as just as absolute as angelo even so may angelo in all his dressings characts titles forms be an archvillain believe it royal prince if he be less he's nothing but he's more had i more name for badness duke vincentio by mine honesty if she be madas i believe no other her madness hath the oddest frame of sense such a dependency of thing on thing as e'er i heard in madness isabella o gracious duke harp not on that nor do not banish reason for inequality but let your reason serve to make the truth appear where it seems hid and hide the false seems true duke vincentio many that are not mad have sure more lack of reason what would you say isabella i am the sister of one claudio condemn'd upon the act of fornication to lose his head condemn'd by angelo i in probation of a sisterhood was sent to by my brother one lucio as then the messenger lucio that's i an't like your grace i came to her from claudio and desired her to try her gracious fortune with lord angelo for her poor brother's pardon isabella that's he indeed duke vincentio you were not bid to speak lucio no my good lord nor wish'd to hold my peace duke vincentio i wish you now then pray you take note of it and when you have a business for yourself pray heaven you then be perfect lucio i warrant your honour duke vincentio the warrants for yourself take heed to't isabella this gentleman told somewhat of my tale lucio right duke vincentio it may be right but you are i the wrong to speak before your time proceed isabella i went to this pernicious caitiff deputy duke vincentio that's somewhat madly spoken isabella pardon it the phrase is to the matter duke vincentio mended again the matter proceed isabella in brief to set the needless process by how i persuaded how i pray'd and kneel'd how he refell'd me and how i replied for this was of much lengththe vile conclusion i now begin with grief and shame to utter he would not but by gift of my chaste body to his concupiscible intemperate lust release my brother and after much debatement my sisterly remorse confutes mine honour and i did yield to him but the next morn betimes his purpose surfeiting he sends a warrant for my poor brother's head duke vincentio this is most likely isabella o that it were as like as it is true duke vincentio by heaven fond wretch thou knowist not what thou speak'st or else thou art suborn'd against his honour in hateful practise first his integrity stands without blemish next it imports no reason that with such vehemency he should pursue faults proper to himself if he had so offended he would have weigh'd thy brother by himself and not have cut him off some one hath set you on confess the truth and say by whose advice thou camest here to complain isabella and is this all then o you blessed ministers above keep me in patience and with ripen'd time unfold the evil which is here wrapt up in countenance heaven shield your grace from woe as i thus wrong'd hence unbelieved go duke vincentio i know you'ld fain be gone an officer to prison with her shall we thus permit a blasting and a scandalous breath to fall on him so near us this needs must be a practise who knew of your intent and coming hither isabella one that i would were here friar lodowick duke vincentio a ghostly father belike who knows that lodowick lucio my lord i know him tis a meddling friar i do not like the man had he been lay my lord for certain words he spake against your grace in your retirement i had swinged him soundly duke vincentio words against me this is a good friar belike and to set on this wretched woman here against our substitute let this friar be found lucio but yesternight my lord she and that friar i saw them at the prison a saucy friar a very scurvy fellow friar peter blessed be your royal grace i have stood by my lord and i have heard your royal ear abused first hath this woman most wrongfully accused your substitute who is as free from touch or soil with her as she from one ungot duke vincentio we did believe no less know you that friar lodowick that she speaks of friar peter i know him for a man divine and holy not scurvy nor a temporary meddler as he's reported by this gentleman and on my trust a man that never yet did as he vouches misreport your grace lucio my lord most villanously believe it friar peter well he in time may come to clear himself but at this instant he is sick my lord of a strange fever upon his mere request being come to knowledge that there was complaint intended gainst lord angelo came i hither to speak as from his mouth what he doth know is true and false and what he with his oath and all probation will make up full clear whensoever he's convented first for this woman to justify this worthy nobleman so vulgarly and personally accused her shall you hear disproved to her eyes till she herself confess it duke vincentio good friar let's hear it isabella is carried off guarded and mariana comes forward do you not smile at this lord angelo o heaven the vanity of wretched fools give us some seats come cousin angelo in this i'll be impartial be you judge of your own cause is this the witness friar first let her show her face and after speak mariana pardon my lord i will not show my face until my husband bid me duke vincentio what are you married mariana no my lord duke vincentio are you a maid mariana no my lord duke vincentio a widow then mariana neither my lord duke vincentio why you are nothing then neither maid widow nor wife lucio my lord she may be a punk for many of them are neither maid widow nor wife duke vincentio silence that fellow i would he had some cause to prattle for himself lucio well my lord mariana my lord i do confess i ne'er was married and i confess besides i am no maid i have known my husband yet my husband knows not that ever he knew me lucio he was drunk then my lord it can be no better duke vincentio for the benefit of silence would thou wert so too lucio well my lord duke vincentio this is no witness for lord angelo mariana now i come to't my lord she that accuses him of fornication in selfsame manner doth accuse my husband and charges him my lord with such a time when i'll depose i had him in mine arms with all the effect of love angelo charges she more than me mariana not that i know duke vincentio no you say your husband mariana why just my lord and that is angelo who thinks he knows that he ne'er knew my body but knows he thinks that he knows isabel's angelo this is a strange abuse let's see thy face mariana my husband bids me now i will unmask unveiling this is that face thou cruel angelo which once thou sworest was worth the looking on this is the hand which with a vow'd contract was fast belock'd in thine this is the body that took away the match from isabel and did supply thee at thy gardenhouse in her imagined person duke vincentio know you this woman lucio carnally she says duke vincentio sirrah no more lucio enough my lord angelo my lord i must confess i know this woman and five years since there was some speech of marriage betwixt myself and her which was broke off partly for that her promised proportions came short of composition but in chief for that her reputation was disvalued in levity since which time of five years i never spake with her saw her nor heard from her upon my faith and honour mariana noble prince as there comes light from heaven and words from breath as there is sense in truth and truth in virtue i am affianced this man's wife as strongly as words could make up vows and my good lord but tuesday night last gone in's gardenhouse he knew me as a wife as this is true let me in safety raise me from my knees or else for ever be confixed here a marble monument angelo i did but smile till now now good my lord give me the scope of justice my patience here is touch'd i do perceive these poor informal women are no more but instruments of some more mightier member that sets them on let me have way my lord to find this practise out duke vincentio ay with my heart and punish them to your height of pleasure thou foolish friar and thou pernicious woman compact with her that's gone think'st thou thy oaths though they would swear down each particular saint were testimonies against his worth and credit that's seal'd in approbation you lord escalus sit with my cousin lend him your kind pains to find out this abuse whence tis derived there is another friar that set them on let him be sent for friar peter would he were here my lord for he indeed hath set the women on to this complaint your provost knows the place where he abides and he may fetch him duke vincentio go do it instantly exit provost and you my noble and wellwarranted cousin whom it concerns to hear this matter forth do with your injuries as seems you best in any chastisement i for a while will leave you but stir not you till you have well determined upon these slanderers escalus my lord we'll do it throughly exit duke signior lucio did not you say you knew that friar lodowick to be a dishonest person lucio cucullus non facit monachum honest in nothing but in his clothes and one that hath spoke most villanous speeches of the duke escalus we shall entreat you to abide here till he come and enforce them against him we shall find this friar a notable fellow lucio as any in vienna on my word escalus call that same isabel here once again i would speak with her exit an attendant pray you my lord give me leave to question you shall see how i'll handle her lucio not better than he by her own report escalus say you lucio marry sir i think if you handled her privately she would sooner confess perchance publicly she'll be ashamed escalus i will go darkly to work with her lucio that's the way for women are light at midnight reenter officers with isabella and provost with the duke vincentio in his friar's habit escalus come on mistress here's a gentlewoman denies all that you have said lucio my lord here comes the rascal i spoke of here with the provost escalus in very good time speak not you to him till we call upon you lucio mum escalus come sir did you set these women on to slander lord angelo they have confessed you did duke vincentio tis false escalus how know you where you are duke vincentio respect to your great place and let the devil be sometime honour'd for his burning throne where is the duke tis he should hear me speak escalus the duke's in us and we will hear you speak look you speak justly duke vincentio boldly at least but o poor souls come you to seek the lamb here of the fox good night to your redress is the duke gone then is your cause gone too the duke's unjust thus to retort your manifest appeal and put your trial in the villain's mouth which here you come to accuse lucio this is the rascal this is he i spoke of escalus why thou unreverend and unhallow'd friar is't not enough thou hast suborn'd these women to accuse this worthy man but in foul mouth and in the witness of his proper ear to call him villain and then to glance from him to the duke himself to tax him with injustice take him hence to the rack with him we'll touse you joint by joint but we will know his purpose what unjust' duke vincentio be not so hot the duke dare no more stretch this finger of mine than he dare rack his own his subject am i not nor here provincial my business in this state made me a looker on here in vienna where i have seen corruption boil and bubble till it o'errun the stew laws for all faults but faults so countenanced that the strong statutes stand like the forfeits in a barber's shop as much in mock as mark escalus slander to the state away with him to prison angelo what can you vouch against him signior lucio is this the man that you did tell us of lucio tis he my lord come hither goodman baldpate do you know me duke vincentio i remember you sir by the sound of your voice i met you at the prison in the absence of the duke lucio o did you so and do you remember what you said of the duke duke vincentio most notedly sir lucio do you so sir and was the duke a fleshmonger a fool and a coward as you then reported him to be duke vincentio you must sir change persons with me ere you make that my report you indeed spoke so of him and much more much worse lucio o thou damnable fellow did not i pluck thee by the nose for thy speeches duke vincentio i protest i love the duke as i love myself angelo hark how the villain would close now after his treasonable abuses escalus such a fellow is not to be talked withal away with him to prison where is the provost away with him to prison lay bolts enough upon him let him speak no more away with those giglots too and with the other confederate companion duke vincentio to provost stay sir stay awhile angelo what resists he help him lucio lucio come sir come sir come sir foh sir why you baldpated lying rascal you must be hooded must you show your knave's visage with a pox to you show your sheepbiting face and be hanged an hour will't not off pulls off the friar's hood and discovers duke vincentio duke vincentio thou art the first knave that e'er madest a duke first provost let me bail these gentle three to lucio sneak not away sir for the friar and you must have a word anon lay hold on him lucio this may prove worse than hanging duke vincentio to escalus what you have spoke i pardon sit you down we'll borrow place of him to angelo sir by your leave hast thou or word or wit or impudence that yet can do thee office if thou hast rely upon it till my tale be heard and hold no longer out angelo o my dread lord i should be guiltier than my guiltiness to think i can be undiscernible when i perceive your grace like power divine hath look'd upon my passes then good prince no longer session hold upon my shame but let my trial be mine own confession immediate sentence then and sequent death is all the grace i beg duke vincentio come hither mariana say wast thou e'er contracted to this woman angelo i was my lord duke vincentio go take her hence and marry her instantly do you the office friar which consummate return him here again go with him provost exeunt angelo mariana friar peter and provost escalus my lord i am more amazed at his dishonour than at the strangeness of it duke vincentio come hither isabel your friar is now your prince as i was then advertising and holy to your business not changing heart with habit i am still attorney'd at your service isabella o give me pardon that i your vassal have employ'd and pain'd your unknown sovereignty duke vincentio you are pardon'd isabel and now dear maid be you as free to us your brother's death i know sits at your heart and you may marvel why i obscured myself labouring to save his life and would not rather make rash remonstrance of my hidden power than let him so be lost o most kind maid it was the swift celerity of his death which i did think with slower foot came on that brain'd my purpose but peace be with him that life is better life past fearing death than that which lives to fear make it your comfort so happy is your brother isabella i do my lord reenter angelo mariana friar peter and provost duke vincentio for this newmarried man approaching here whose salt imagination yet hath wrong'd your well defended honour you must pardon for mariana's sake but as he adjudged your brother being criminal in double violation of sacred chastity and of promisebreach thereon dependent for your brother's life the very mercy of the law cries out most audible even from his proper tongue an angelo for claudio death for death' haste still pays haste and leisure answers leisure like doth quit like and measure still for measure then angelo thy fault's thus manifested which though thou wouldst deny denies thee vantage we do condemn thee to the very block where claudio stoop'd to death and with like haste away with him mariana o my most gracious lord i hope you will not mock me with a husband duke vincentio it is your husband mock'd you with a husband consenting to the safeguard of your honour i thought your marriage fit else imputation for that he knew you might reproach your life and choke your good to come for his possessions although by confiscation they are ours we do instate and widow you withal to buy you a better husband mariana o my dear lord i crave no other nor no better man duke vincentio never crave him we are definitive mariana gentle my liege kneeling duke vincentio you do but lose your labour away with him to death to lucio now sir to you mariana o my good lord sweet isabel take my part lend me your knees and all my life to come i'll lend you all my life to do you service duke vincentio against all sense you do importune her should she kneel down in mercy of this fact her brother's ghost his paved bed would break and take her hence in horror mariana isabel sweet isabel do yet but kneel by me hold up your hands say nothing i'll speak all they say best men are moulded out of faults and for the most become much more the better for being a little bad so may my husband o isabel will you not lend a knee duke vincentio he dies for claudio's death isabella most bounteous sir kneeling look if it please you on this man condemn'd as if my brother lived i partly think a due sincerity govern'd his deeds till he did look on me since it is so let him not die my brother had but justice in that he did the thing for which he died for angelo his act did not o'ertake his bad intent and must be buried but as an intent that perish'd by the way thoughts are no subjects intents but merely thoughts mariana merely my lord duke vincentio your suit's unprofitable stand up i say i have bethought me of another fault provost how came it claudio was beheaded at an unusual hour provost it was commanded so duke vincentio had you a special warrant for the deed provost no my good lord it was by private message duke vincentio for which i do discharge you of your office give up your keys provost pardon me noble lord i thought it was a fault but knew it not yet did repent me after more advice for testimony whereof one in the prison that should by private order else have died i have reserved alive duke vincentio what's he provost his name is barnardine duke vincentio i would thou hadst done so by claudio go fetch him hither let me look upon him exit provost escalus i am sorry one so learned and so wise as you lord angelo have still appear'd should slip so grossly both in the heat of blood and lack of temper'd judgment afterward angelo i am sorry that such sorrow i procure and so deep sticks it in my penitent heart that i crave death more willingly than mercy tis my deserving and i do entreat it reenter provost with barnardine claudio muffled and juliet duke vincentio which is that barnardine provost this my lord duke vincentio there was a friar told me of this man sirrah thou art said to have a stubborn soul that apprehends no further than this world and squarest thy life according thou'rt condemn'd but for those earthly faults i quit them all and pray thee take this mercy to provide for better times to come friar advise him i leave him to your hand what muffled fellow's that provost this is another prisoner that i saved who should have died when claudio lost his head as like almost to claudio as himself unmuffles claudio duke vincentio to isabella if he be like your brother for his sake is he pardon'd and for your lovely sake give me your hand and say you will be mine he is my brother too but fitter time for that by this lord angelo perceives he's safe methinks i see a quickening in his eye well angelo your evil quits you well look that you love your wife her worth worth yours i find an apt remission in myself and yet here's one in place i cannot pardon to lucio you sirrah that knew me for a fool a coward one all of luxury an ass a madman wherein have i so deserved of you that you extol me thus lucio faith my lord i spoke it but according to the trick if you will hang me for it you may but i had rather it would please you i might be whipt duke vincentio whipt first sir and hanged after proclaim it provost round about the city is any woman wrong'd by this lewd fellow as i have heard him swear himself there's one whom he begot with child let her appear and he shall marry her the nuptial finish'd let him be whipt and hang'd lucio i beseech your highness do not marry me to a whore your highness said even now i made you a duke good my lord do not recompense me in making me a cuckold duke vincentio upon mine honour thou shalt marry her thy slanders i forgive and therewithal remit thy other forfeits take him to prison and see our pleasure herein executed lucio marrying a punk my lord is pressing to death whipping and hanging duke vincentio slandering a prince deserves it exit officers with lucio she claudio that you wrong'd look you restore joy to you mariana love her angelo i have confess'd her and i know her virtue thanks good friend escalus for thy much goodness there's more behind that is more gratulate thanks provost for thy care and secrecy we shill employ thee in a worthier place forgive him angelo that brought you home the head of ragozine for claudio's the offence pardons itself dear isabel i have a motion much imports your good whereto if you'll a willing ear incline what's mine is yours and what is yours is mine so bring us to our palace where we'll show what's yet behind that's meet you all should know exeunt the merchant of venice dramatis personae the duke of venice duke the prince of morocco morocco suitors to portia the prince of arragon arragon antonio a merchant of venice bassanio his friend suitor likewise to portia salanio salarino friends to antonio and bassanio gratiano salerio lorenzo in love with jessica shylock a rich jew tubal a jew his friend launcelot gobbo the clown servant to shylock launcelot old gobbo father to launcelot gobbo leonardo servant to bassanio balthasar servants to portia stephano portia a rich heiress nerissa her waitingmaid jessica daughter to shylock magnificoes of venice officers of the court of justice gaoler servants to portia and other attendants servant clerk scene partly at venice and partly at belmont the seat of portia on the continent the merchant of venice act i scene i venice a street enter antonio salarino and salanio antonio in sooth i know not why i am so sad it wearies me you say it wearies you but how i caught it found it or came by it what stuff tis made of whereof it is born i am to learn and such a wantwit sadness makes of me that i have much ado to know myself salarino your mind is tossing on the ocean there where your argosies with portly sail like signiors and rich burghers on the flood or as it were the pageants of the sea do overpeer the petty traffickers that curtsy to them do them reverence as they fly by them with their woven wings salanio believe me sir had i such venture forth the better part of my affections would be with my hopes abroad i should be still plucking the grass to know where sits the wind peering in maps for ports and piers and roads and every object that might make me fear misfortune to my ventures out of doubt would make me sad salarino my wind cooling my broth would blow me to an ague when i thought what harm a wind too great at sea might do i should not see the sandy hourglass run but i should think of shallows and of flats and see my wealthy andrew dock'd in sand vailing her hightop lower than her ribs to kiss her burial should i go to church and see the holy edifice of stone and not bethink me straight of dangerous rocks which touching but my gentle vessel's side would scatter all her spices on the stream enrobe the roaring waters with my silks and in a word but even now worth this and now worth nothing shall i have the thought to think on this and shall i lack the thought that such a thing bechanced would make me sad but tell not me i know antonio is sad to think upon his merchandise antonio believe me no i thank my fortune for it my ventures are not in one bottom trusted nor to one place nor is my whole estate upon the fortune of this present year therefore my merchandise makes me not sad salarino why then you are in love antonio fie fie salarino not in love neither then let us say you are sad because you are not merry and twere as easy for you to laugh and leap and say you are merry because you are not sad now by twoheaded janus nature hath framed strange fellows in her time some that will evermore peep through their eyes and laugh like parrots at a bagpiper and other of such vinegar aspect that they'll not show their teeth in way of smile though nestor swear the jest be laughable enter bassanio lorenzo and gratiano salanio here comes bassanio your most noble kinsman gratiano and lorenzo fare ye well we leave you now with better company salarino i would have stay'd till i had made you merry if worthier friends had not prevented me antonio your worth is very dear in my regard i take it your own business calls on you and you embrace the occasion to depart salarino good morrow my good lords bassanio good signiors both when shall we laugh say when you grow exceeding strange must it be so salarino we'll make our leisures to attend on yours exeunt salarino and salanio lorenzo my lord bassanio since you have found antonio we two will leave you but at dinnertime i pray you have in mind where we must meet bassanio i will not fail you gratiano you look not well signior antonio you have too much respect upon the world they lose it that do buy it with much care believe me you are marvellously changed antonio i hold the world but as the world gratiano a stage where every man must play a part and mine a sad one gratiano let me play the fool with mirth and laughter let old wrinkles come and let my liver rather heat with wine than my heart cool with mortifying groans why should a man whose blood is warm within sit like his grandsire cut in alabaster sleep when he wakes and creep into the jaundice by being peevish i tell thee what antonio i love thee and it is my love that speaks there are a sort of men whose visages do cream and mantle like a standing pond and do a wilful stillness entertain with purpose to be dress'd in an opinion of wisdom gravity profound conceit as who should say i am sir oracle and when i ope my lips let no dog bark' o my antonio i do know of these that therefore only are reputed wise for saying nothing when i am very sure if they should speak would almost damn those ears which hearing them would call their brothers fools i'll tell thee more of this another time but fish not with this melancholy bait for this fool gudgeon this opinion come good lorenzo fare ye well awhile i'll end my exhortation after dinner lorenzo well we will leave you then till dinnertime i must be one of these same dumb wise men for gratiano never lets me speak gratiano well keep me company but two years moe thou shalt not know the sound of thine own tongue antonio farewell i'll grow a talker for this gear gratiano thanks i faith for silence is only commendable in a neat's tongue dried and a maid not vendible exeunt gratiano and lorenzo antonio is that any thing now bassanio gratiano speaks an infinite deal of nothing more than any man in all venice his reasons are as two grains of wheat hid in two bushels of chaff you shall seek all day ere you find them and when you have them they are not worth the search antonio well tell me now what lady is the same to whom you swore a secret pilgrimage that you today promised to tell me of bassanio tis not unknown to you antonio how much i have disabled mine estate by something showing a more swelling port than my faint means would grant continuance nor do i now make moan to be abridged from such a noble rate but my chief care is to come fairly off from the great debts wherein my time something too prodigal hath left me gaged to you antonio i owe the most in money and in love and from your love i have a warranty to unburden all my plots and purposes how to get clear of all the debts i owe antonio i pray you good bassanio let me know it and if it stand as you yourself still do within the eye of honour be assured my purse my person my extremest means lie all unlock'd to your occasions bassanio in my schooldays when i had lost one shaft i shot his fellow of the selfsame flight the selfsame way with more advised watch to find the other forth and by adventuring both i oft found both i urge this childhood proof because what follows is pure innocence i owe you much and like a wilful youth that which i owe is lost but if you please to shoot another arrow that self way which you did shoot the first i do not doubt as i will watch the aim or to find both or bring your latter hazard back again and thankfully rest debtor for the first antonio you know me well and herein spend but time to wind about my love with circumstance and out of doubt you do me now more wrong in making question of my uttermost than if you had made waste of all i have then do but say to me what i should do that in your knowledge may by me be done and i am prest unto it therefore speak bassanio in belmont is a lady richly left and she is fair and fairer than that word of wondrous virtues sometimes from her eyes i did receive fair speechless messages her name is portia nothing undervalued to cato's daughter brutus portia nor is the wide world ignorant of her worth for the four winds blow in from every coast renowned suitors and her sunny locks hang on her temples like a golden fleece which makes her seat of belmont colchos strand and many jasons come in quest of her o my antonio had i but the means to hold a rival place with one of them i have a mind presages me such thrift that i should questionless be fortunate antonio thou know'st that all my fortunes are at sea neither have i money nor commodity to raise a present sum therefore go forth try what my credit can in venice do that shall be rack'd even to the uttermost to furnish thee to belmont to fair portia go presently inquire and so will i where money is and i no question make to have it of my trust or for my sake exeunt the merchant of venice act i scene ii belmont a room in portia's house enter portia and nerissa portia by my troth nerissa my little body is aweary of this great world nerissa you would be sweet madam if your miseries were in the same abundance as your good fortunes are and yet for aught i see they are as sick that surfeit with too much as they that starve with nothing it is no mean happiness therefore to be seated in the mean superfluity comes sooner by white hairs but competency lives longer portia good sentences and well pronounced nerissa they would be better if well followed portia if to do were as easy as to know what were good to do chapels had been churches and poor men's cottages princes palaces it is a good divine that follows his own instructions i can easier teach twenty what were good to be done than be one of the twenty to follow mine own teaching the brain may devise laws for the blood but a hot temper leaps o'er a cold decree such a hare is madness the youth to skip o'er the meshes of good counsel the cripple but this reasoning is not in the fashion to choose me a husband o me the word choose i may neither choose whom i would nor refuse whom i dislike so is the will of a living daughter curbed by the will of a dead father is it not hard nerissa that i cannot choose one nor refuse none nerissa your father was ever virtuous and holy men at their death have good inspirations therefore the lottery that he hath devised in these three chests of gold silver and lead whereof who chooses his meaning chooses you will no doubt never be chosen by any rightly but one who shall rightly love but what warmth is there in your affection towards any of these princely suitors that are already come portia i pray thee overname them and as thou namest them i will describe them and according to my description level at my affection nerissa first there is the neapolitan prince portia ay that's a colt indeed for he doth nothing but talk of his horse and he makes it a great appropriation to his own good parts that he can shoe him himself i am much afeard my lady his mother played false with a smith nerissa then there is the county palatine portia he doth nothing but frown as who should say if you will not have me choose he hears merry tales and smiles not i fear he will prove the weeping philosopher when he grows old being so full of unmannerly sadness in his youth i had rather be married to a death'shead with a bone in his mouth than to either of these god defend me from these two nerissa how say you by the french lord monsieur le bon portia god made him and therefore let him pass for a man in truth i know it is a sin to be a mocker but he why he hath a horse better than the neapolitan's a better bad habit of frowning than the count palatine he is every man in no man if a throstle sing he falls straight a capering he will fence with his own shadow if i should marry him i should marry twenty husbands if he would despise me i would forgive him for if he love me to madness i shall never requite him nerissa what say you then to falconbridge the young baron of england portia you know i say nothing to him for he understands not me nor i him he hath neither latin french nor italian and you will come into the court and swear that i have a poor pennyworth in the english he is a proper man's picture but alas who can converse with a dumbshow how oddly he is suited i think he bought his doublet in italy his round hose in france his bonnet in germany and his behavior every where nerissa what think you of the scottish lord his neighbour portia that he hath a neighbourly charity in him for he borrowed a box of the ear of the englishman and swore he would pay him again when he was able i think the frenchman became his surety and sealed under for another nerissa how like you the young german the duke of saxony's nephew portia very vilely in the morning when he is sober and most vilely in the afternoon when he is drunk when he is best he is a little worse than a man and when he is worst he is little better than a beast and the worst fall that ever fell i hope i shall make shift to go without him nerissa if he should offer to choose and choose the right casket you should refuse to perform your father's will if you should refuse to accept him portia therefore for fear of the worst i pray thee set a deep glass of rhenish wine on the contrary casket for if the devil be within and that temptation without i know he will choose it i will do any thing nerissa ere i'll be married to a sponge nerissa you need not fear lady the having any of these lords they have acquainted me with their determinations which is indeed to return to their home and to trouble you with no more suit unless you may be won by some other sort than your father's imposition depending on the caskets portia if i live to be as old as sibylla i will die as chaste as diana unless i be obtained by the manner of my father's will i am glad this parcel of wooers are so reasonable for there is not one among them but i dote on his very absence and i pray god grant them a fair departure nerissa do you not remember lady in your father's time a venetian a scholar and a soldier that came hither in company of the marquis of montferrat portia yes yes it was bassanio as i think he was so called nerissa true madam he of all the men that ever my foolish eyes looked upon was the best deserving a fair lady portia i remember him well and i remember him worthy of thy praise enter a servingman how now what news servant the four strangers seek for you madam to take their leave and there is a forerunner come from a fifth the prince of morocco who brings word the prince his master will be here tonight portia if i could bid the fifth welcome with so good a heart as i can bid the other four farewell i should be glad of his approach if he have the condition of a saint and the complexion of a devil i had rather he should shrive me than wive me come nerissa sirrah go before whiles we shut the gates upon one wooer another knocks at the door exeunt the merchant of venice act i scene iii venice a public place enter bassanio and shylock shylock three thousand ducats well bassanio ay sir for three months shylock for three months well bassanio for the which as i told you antonio shall be bound shylock antonio shall become bound well bassanio may you stead me will you pleasure me shall i know your answer shylock three thousand ducats for three months and antonio bound bassanio your answer to that shylock antonio is a good man bassanio have you heard any imputation to the contrary shylock oh no no no no my meaning in saying he is a good man is to have you understand me that he is sufficient yet his means are in supposition he hath an argosy bound to tripolis another to the indies i understand moreover upon the rialto he hath a third at mexico a fourth for england and other ventures he hath squandered abroad but ships are but boards sailors but men there be landrats and waterrats waterthieves and landthieves i mean pirates and then there is the peril of waters winds and rocks the man is notwithstanding sufficient three thousand ducats i think i may take his bond bassanio be assured you may shylock i will be assured i may and that i may be assured i will bethink me may i speak with antonio bassanio if it please you to dine with us shylock yes to smell pork to eat of the habitation which your prophet the nazarite conjured the devil into i will buy with you sell with you talk with you walk with you and so following but i will not eat with you drink with you nor pray with you what news on the rialto who is he comes here enter antonio bassanio this is signior antonio shylock aside how like a fawning publican he looks i hate him for he is a christian but more for that in low simplicity he lends out money gratis and brings down the rate of usance here with us in venice if i can catch him once upon the hip i will feed fat the ancient grudge i bear him he hates our sacred nation and he rails even there where merchants most do congregate on me my bargains and my wellwon thrift which he calls interest cursed be my tribe if i forgive him bassanio shylock do you hear shylock i am debating of my present store and by the near guess of my memory i cannot instantly raise up the gross of full three thousand ducats what of that tubal a wealthy hebrew of my tribe will furnish me but soft how many months do you desire to antonio rest you fair good signior your worship was the last man in our mouths antonio shylock although i neither lend nor borrow by taking nor by giving of excess yet to supply the ripe wants of my friend i'll break a custom is he yet possess'd how much ye would shylock ay ay three thousand ducats antonio and for three months shylock i had forgot three months you told me so well then your bond and let me see but hear you methought you said you neither lend nor borrow upon advantage antonio i do never use it shylock when jacob grazed his uncle laban's sheep this jacob from our holy abram was as his wise mother wrought in his behalf the third possessor ay he was the third antonio and what of him did he take interest shylock no not take interest not as you would say directly interest mark what jacob did when laban and himself were compromised that all the eanlings which were streak'd and pied should fall as jacob's hire the ewes being rank in the end of autumn turned to the rams and when the work of generation was between these woolly breeders in the act the skilful shepherd peel'd me certain wands and in the doing of the deed of kind he stuck them up before the fulsome ewes who then conceiving did in eaning time fall particolour'd lambs and those were jacob's this was a way to thrive and he was blest and thrift is blessing if men steal it not antonio this was a venture sir that jacob served for a thing not in his power to bring to pass but sway'd and fashion'd by the hand of heaven was this inserted to make interest good or is your gold and silver ewes and rams shylock i cannot tell i make it breed as fast but note me signior antonio mark you this bassanio the devil can cite scripture for his purpose an evil soul producing holy witness is like a villain with a smiling cheek a goodly apple rotten at the heart o what a goodly outside falsehood hath shylock three thousand ducats tis a good round sum three months from twelve then let me see the rate antonio well shylock shall we be beholding to you shylock signior antonio many a time and oft in the rialto you have rated me about my moneys and my usances still have i borne it with a patient shrug for sufferance is the badge of all our tribe you call me misbeliever cutthroat dog and spit upon my jewish gaberdine and all for use of that which is mine own well then it now appears you need my help go to then you come to me and you say shylock we would have moneys you say so you that did void your rheum upon my beard and foot me as you spurn a stranger cur over your threshold moneys is your suit what should i say to you should i not say hath a dog money is it possible a cur can lend three thousand ducats or shall i bend low and in a bondman's key with bated breath and whispering humbleness say this fair sir you spit on me on wednesday last you spurn'd me such a day another time you call'd me dog and for these courtesies i'll lend you thus much moneys' antonio i am as like to call thee so again to spit on thee again to spurn thee too if thou wilt lend this money lend it not as to thy friends for when did friendship take a breed for barren metal of his friend but lend it rather to thine enemy who if he break thou mayst with better face exact the penalty shylock why look you how you storm i would be friends with you and have your love forget the shames that you have stain'd me with supply your present wants and take no doit of usance for my moneys and you'll not hear me this is kind i offer bassanio this were kindness shylock this kindness will i show go with me to a notary seal me there your single bond and in a merry sport if you repay me not on such a day in such a place such sum or sums as are express'd in the condition let the forfeit be nominated for an equal pound of your fair flesh to be cut off and taken in what part of your body pleaseth me antonio content i faith i'll seal to such a bond and say there is much kindness in the jew bassanio you shall not seal to such a bond for me i'll rather dwell in my necessity antonio why fear not man i will not forfeit it within these two months that's a month before this bond expires i do expect return of thrice three times the value of this bond shylock o father abram what these christians are whose own hard dealings teaches them suspect the thoughts of others pray you tell me this if he should break his day what should i gain by the exaction of the forfeiture a pound of man's flesh taken from a man is not so estimable profitable neither as flesh of muttons beefs or goats i say to buy his favour i extend this friendship if he will take it so if not adieu and for my love i pray you wrong me not antonio yes shylock i will seal unto this bond shylock then meet me forthwith at the notary's give him direction for this merry bond and i will go and purse the ducats straight see to my house left in the fearful guard of an unthrifty knave and presently i will be with you antonio hie thee gentle jew exit shylock the hebrew will turn christian he grows kind bassanio i like not fair terms and a villain's mind antonio come on in this there can be no dismay my ships come home a month before the day exeunt the merchant of venice act ii scene i belmont a room in portia's house flourish of cornets enter the prince of morocco and his train portia nerissa and others attending morocco mislike me not for my complexion the shadow'd livery of the burnish'd sun to whom i am a neighbour and near bred bring me the fairest creature northward born where phoebus fire scarce thaws the icicles and let us make incision for your love to prove whose blood is reddest his or mine i tell thee lady this aspect of mine hath fear'd the valiant by my love i swear the bestregarded virgins of our clime have loved it too i would not change this hue except to steal your thoughts my gentle queen portia in terms of choice i am not solely led by nice direction of a maiden's eyes besides the lottery of my destiny bars me the right of voluntary choosing but if my father had not scanted me and hedged me by his wit to yield myself his wife who wins me by that means i told you yourself renowned prince then stood as fair as any comer i have look'd on yet for my affection morocco even for that i thank you therefore i pray you lead me to the caskets to try my fortune by this scimitar that slew the sophy and a persian prince that won three fields of sultan solyman i would outstare the sternest eyes that look outbrave the heart most daring on the earth pluck the young sucking cubs from the shebear yea mock the lion when he roars for prey to win thee lady but alas the while if hercules and lichas play at dice which is the better man the greater throw may turn by fortune from the weaker hand so is alcides beaten by his page and so may i blind fortune leading me miss that which one unworthier may attain and die with grieving portia you must take your chance and either not attempt to choose at all or swear before you choose if you choose wrong never to speak to lady afterward in way of marriage therefore be advised morocco nor will not come bring me unto my chance portia first forward to the temple after dinner your hazard shall be made morocco good fortune then to make me blest or cursed'st among men cornets and exeunt the merchant of venice act ii scene ii venice a street enter launcelot launcelot certainly my conscience will serve me to run from this jew my master the fiend is at mine elbow and tempts me saying to me gobbo launcelot gobbo good launcelot or good gobbo or good launcelot gobbo use your legs take the start run away my conscience says no take heed honest launcelot take heed honest gobbo or as aforesaid honest launcelot gobbo do not run scorn running with thy heels well the most courageous fiend bids me pack via says the fiend away says the fiend for the heavens rouse up a brave mind' says the fiend and run well my conscience hanging about the neck of my heart says very wisely to me my honest friend launcelot being an honest man's son or rather an honest woman's son for indeed my father did something smack something grow to he had a kind of taste well my conscience says launcelot budge not budge says the fiend budge not says my conscience conscience say i you counsel well fiend' say i you counsel well to be ruled by my conscience i should stay with the jew my master who god bless the mark is a kind of devil and to run away from the jew i should be ruled by the fiend who saving your reverence is the devil himself certainly the jew is the very devil incarnal and in my conscience my conscience is but a kind of hard conscience to offer to counsel me to stay with the jew the fiend gives the more friendly counsel i will run fiend my heels are at your command i will run enter old gobbo with a basket gobbo master young man you i pray you which is the way to master jew's launcelot aside o heavens this is my truebegotten father who being more than sandblind highgravel blind knows me not i will try confusions with him gobbo master young gentleman i pray you which is the way to master jew's launcelot turn up on your right hand at the next turning but at the next turning of all on your left marry at the very next turning turn of no hand but turn down indirectly to the jew's house gobbo by god's sonties twill be a hard way to hit can you tell me whether one launcelot that dwells with him dwell with him or no launcelot talk you of young master launcelot aside mark me now now will i raise the waters talk you of young master launcelot gobbo no master sir but a poor man's son his father though i say it is an honest exceeding poor man and god be thanked well to live launcelot well let his father be what a will we talk of young master launcelot gobbo your worship's friend and launcelot sir launcelot but i pray you ergo old man ergo i beseech you talk you of young master launcelot gobbo of launcelot an't please your mastership launcelot ergo master launcelot talk not of master launcelot father for the young gentleman according to fates and destinies and such odd sayings the sisters three and such branches of learning is indeed deceased or as you would say in plain terms gone to heaven gobbo marry god forbid the boy was the very staff of my age my very prop launcelot do i look like a cudgel or a hovelpost a staff or a prop do you know me father gobbo alack the day i know you not young gentleman but i pray you tell me is my boy god rest his soul alive or dead launcelot do you not know me father gobbo alack sir i am sandblind i know you not launcelot nay indeed if you had your eyes you might fail of the knowing me it is a wise father that knows his own child well old man i will tell you news of your son give me your blessing truth will come to light murder cannot be hid long a man's son may but at the length truth will out gobbo pray you sir stand up i am sure you are not launcelot my boy launcelot pray you let's have no more fooling about it but give me your blessing i am launcelot your boy that was your son that is your child that shall be gobbo i cannot think you are my son launcelot i know not what i shall think of that but i am launcelot the jew's man and i am sure margery your wife is my mother gobbo her name is margery indeed i'll be sworn if thou be launcelot thou art mine own flesh and blood lord worshipped might he be what a beard hast thou got thou hast got more hair on thy chin than dobbin my fillhorse has on his tail launcelot it should seem then that dobbin's tail grows backward i am sure he had more hair of his tail than i have of my face when i last saw him gobbo lord how art thou changed how dost thou and thy master agree i have brought him a present how gree you now launcelot well well but for mine own part as i have set up my rest to run away so i will not rest till i have run some ground my master's a very jew give him a present give him a halter i am famished in his service you may tell every finger i have with my ribs father i am glad you are come give me your present to one master bassanio who indeed gives rare new liveries if i serve not him i will run as far as god has any ground o rare fortune here comes the man to him father for i am a jew if i serve the jew any longer enter bassanio with leonardo and other followers bassanio you may do so but let it be so hasted that supper be ready at the farthest by five of the clock see these letters delivered put the liveries to making and desire gratiano to come anon to my lodging exit a servant launcelot to him father gobbo god bless your worship bassanio gramercy wouldst thou aught with me gobbo here's my son sir a poor boy launcelot not a poor boy sir but the rich jew's man that would sir as my father shall specify gobbo he hath a great infection sir as one would say to serve launcelot indeed the short and the long is i serve the jew and have a desire as my father shall specify gobbo his master and he saving your worship's reverence are scarce catercousins launcelot to be brief the very truth is that the jew having done me wrong doth cause me as my father being i hope an old man shall frutify unto you gobbo i have here a dish of doves that i would bestow upon your worship and my suit is launcelot in very brief the suit is impertinent to myself as your worship shall know by this honest old man and though i say it though old man yet poor man my father bassanio one speak for both what would you launcelot serve you sir gobbo that is the very defect of the matter sir bassanio i know thee well thou hast obtain'd thy suit shylock thy master spoke with me this day and hath preferr'd thee if it be preferment to leave a rich jew's service to become the follower of so poor a gentleman launcelot the old proverb is very well parted between my master shylock and you sir you have the grace of god sir and he hath enough bassanio thou speak'st it well go father with thy son take leave of thy old master and inquire my lodging out give him a livery more guarded than his fellows see it done launcelot father in i cannot get a service no i have ne'er a tongue in my head well if any man in italy have a fairer table which doth offer to swear upon a book i shall have good fortune go to here's a simple line of life here's a small trifle of wives alas fifteen wives is nothing eleven widows and nine maids is a simple comingin for one man and then to scape drowning thrice and to be in peril of my life with the edge of a featherbed here are simple scapes well if fortune be a woman she's a good wench for this gear father come i'll take my leave of the jew in the twinkling of an eye exeunt launcelot and old gobbo bassanio i pray thee good leonardo think on this these things being bought and orderly bestow'd return in haste for i do feast tonight my bestesteem'd acquaintance hie thee go leonardo my best endeavours shall be done herein enter gratiano gratiano where is your master leonardo yonder sir he walks exit gratiano signior bassanio bassanio gratiano gratiano i have a suit to you bassanio you have obtain'd it gratiano you must not deny me i must go with you to belmont bassanio why then you must but hear thee gratiano thou art too wild too rude and bold of voice parts that become thee happily enough and in such eyes as ours appear not faults but where thou art not known why there they show something too liberal pray thee take pain to allay with some cold drops of modesty thy skipping spirit lest through thy wild behavior i be misconstrued in the place i go to and lose my hopes gratiano signior bassanio hear me if i do not put on a sober habit talk with respect and swear but now and then wear prayerbooks in my pocket look demurely nay more while grace is saying hood mine eyes thus with my hat and sigh and say amen' use all the observance of civility like one well studied in a sad ostent to please his grandam never trust me more bassanio well we shall see your bearing gratiano nay but i bar tonight you shall not gauge me by what we do tonight bassanio no that were pity i would entreat you rather to put on your boldest suit of mirth for we have friends that purpose merriment but fare you well i have some business gratiano and i must to lorenzo and the rest but we will visit you at suppertime exeunt the merchant of venice act ii scene iii the same a room in shylock's house enter jessica and launcelot jessica i am sorry thou wilt leave my father so our house is hell and thou a merry devil didst rob it of some taste of tediousness but fare thee well there is a ducat for thee and launcelot soon at supper shalt thou see lorenzo who is thy new master's guest give him this letter do it secretly and so farewell i would not have my father see me in talk with thee launcelot adieu tears exhibit my tongue most beautiful pagan most sweet jew if a christian did not play the knave and get thee i am much deceived but adieu these foolish drops do something drown my manly spirit adieu jessica farewell good launcelot exit launcelot alack what heinous sin is it in me to be ashamed to be my father's child but though i am a daughter to his blood i am not to his manners o lorenzo if thou keep promise i shall end this strife become a christian and thy loving wife exit the merchant of venice act ii scene iv the same a street enter gratiano lorenzo salarino and salanio lorenzo nay we will slink away in suppertime disguise us at my lodging and return all in an hour gratiano we have not made good preparation salarino we have not spoke us yet of torchbearers salanio tis vile unless it may be quaintly order'd and better in my mind not undertook lorenzo tis now but four o'clock we have two hours to furnish us enter launcelot with a letter friend launcelot what's the news launcelot an it shall please you to break up this it shall seem to signify lorenzo i know the hand in faith tis a fair hand and whiter than the paper it writ on is the fair hand that writ gratiano lovenews in faith launcelot by your leave sir lorenzo whither goest thou launcelot marry sir to bid my old master the jew to sup tonight with my new master the christian lorenzo hold here take this tell gentle jessica i will not fail her speak it privately go gentlemen exit launcelot will you prepare you for this masque tonight i am provided of a torchbearer salanio ay marry i'll be gone about it straight salanio and so will i lorenzo meet me and gratiano at gratiano's lodging some hour hence salarino tis good we do so exeunt salarino and salanio gratiano was not that letter from fair jessica lorenzo i must needs tell thee all she hath directed how i shall take her from her father's house what gold and jewels she is furnish'd with what page's suit she hath in readiness if e'er the jew her father come to heaven it will be for his gentle daughter's sake and never dare misfortune cross her foot unless she do it under this excuse that she is issue to a faithless jew come go with me peruse this as thou goest fair jessica shall be my torchbearer exeunt the merchant of venice act ii scene v the same before shylock's house enter shylock and launcelot shylock well thou shalt see thy eyes shall be thy judge the difference of old shylock and bassanio what jessicathou shalt not gormandise as thou hast done with mewhat jessica and sleep and snore and rend apparel out why jessica i say launcelot why jessica shylock who bids thee call i do not bid thee call launcelot your worship was wont to tell me that i could do nothing without bidding enter jessica jessica call you what is your will shylock i am bid forth to supper jessica there are my keys but wherefore should i go i am not bid for love they flatter me but yet i'll go in hate to feed upon the prodigal christian jessica my girl look to my house i am right loath to go there is some ill abrewing towards my rest for i did dream of moneybags tonight launcelot i beseech you sir go my young master doth expect your reproach shylock so do i his launcelot an they have conspired together i will not say you shall see a masque but if you do then it was not for nothing that my nose fell ableeding on blackmonday last at six o'clock i the morning falling out that year on ashwednesday was four year in the afternoon shylock what are there masques hear you me jessica lock up my doors and when you hear the drum and the vile squealing of the wryneck'd fife clamber not you up to the casements then nor thrust your head into the public street to gaze on christian fools with varnish'd faces but stop my house's ears i mean my casements let not the sound of shallow foppery enter my sober house by jacob's staff i swear i have no mind of feasting forth tonight but i will go go you before me sirrah say i will come launcelot i will go before sir mistress look out at window for all this there will come a christian boy will be worth a jewess eye exit shylock what says that fool of hagar's offspring ha jessica his words were farewell mistress nothing else shylock the patch is kind enough but a huge feeder snailslow in profit and he sleeps by day more than the wildcat drones hive not with me therefore i part with him and part with him to one that would have him help to waste his borrow'd purse well jessica go in perhaps i will return immediately do as i bid you shut doors after you fast bind fast find a proverb never stale in thrifty mind exit jessica farewell and if my fortune be not crost i have a father you a daughter lost exit the merchant of venice act ii scene vi the same enter gratiano and salarino masqued gratiano this is the penthouse under which lorenzo desired us to make stand salarino his hour is almost past gratiano and it is marvel he outdwells his hour for lovers ever run before the clock salarino o ten times faster venus pigeons fly to seal love's bonds newmade than they are wont to keep obliged faith unforfeited gratiano that ever holds who riseth from a feast with that keen appetite that he sits down where is the horse that doth untread again his tedious measures with the unbated fire that he did pace them first all things that are are with more spirit chased than enjoy'd how like a younker or a prodigal the scarfed bark puts from her native bay hugg'd and embraced by the strumpet wind how like the prodigal doth she return with overweather'd ribs and ragged sails lean rent and beggar'd by the strumpet wind salarino here comes lorenzo more of this hereafter enter lorenzo lorenzo sweet friends your patience for my long abode not i but my affairs have made you wait when you shall please to play the thieves for wives i'll watch as long for you then approach here dwells my father jew ho who's within enter jessica above in boy's clothes jessica who are you tell me for more certainty albeit i'll swear that i do know your tongue lorenzo lorenzo and thy love jessica lorenzo certain and my love indeed for who love i so much and now who knows but you lorenzo whether i am yours lorenzo heaven and thy thoughts are witness that thou art jessica here catch this casket it is worth the pains i am glad tis night you do not look on me for i am much ashamed of my exchange but love is blind and lovers cannot see the pretty follies that themselves commit for if they could cupid himself would blush to see me thus transformed to a boy lorenzo descend for you must be my torchbearer jessica what must i hold a candle to my shames they in themselves goodsooth are too too light why tis an office of discovery love and i should be obscured lorenzo so are you sweet even in the lovely garnish of a boy but come at once for the close night doth play the runaway and we are stay'd for at bassanio's feast jessica i will make fast the doors and gild myself with some more ducats and be with you straight exit above gratiano now by my hood a gentile and no jew lorenzo beshrew me but i love her heartily for she is wise if i can judge of her and fair she is if that mine eyes be true and true she is as she hath proved herself and therefore like herself wise fair and true shall she be placed in my constant soul enter jessica below what art thou come on gentlemen away our masquing mates by this time for us stay exit with jessica and salarino enter antonio antonio who's there gratiano signior antonio antonio fie fie gratiano where are all the rest tis nine o'clock our friends all stay for you no masque tonight the wind is come about bassanio presently will go aboard i have sent twenty out to seek for you gratiano i am glad on't i desire no more delight than to be under sail and gone tonight exeunt the merchant of venice act ii scene vii belmont a room in portia's house flourish of cornets enter portia with the prince of morocco and their trains portia go draw aside the curtains and discover the several caskets to this noble prince now make your choice morocco the first of gold who this inscription bears who chooseth me shall gain what many men desire' the second silver which this promise carries who chooseth me shall get as much as he deserves' this third dull lead with warning all as blunt who chooseth me must give and hazard all he hath' how shall i know if i do choose the right portia the one of them contains my picture prince if you choose that then i am yours withal morocco some god direct my judgment let me see i will survey the inscriptions back again what says this leaden casket who chooseth me must give and hazard all he hath' must give for what for lead hazard for lead this casket threatens men that hazard all do it in hope of fair advantages a golden mind stoops not to shows of dross i'll then nor give nor hazard aught for lead what says the silver with her virgin hue who chooseth me shall get as much as he deserves' as much as he deserves pause there morocco and weigh thy value with an even hand if thou be'st rated by thy estimation thou dost deserve enough and yet enough may not extend so far as to the lady and yet to be afeard of my deserving were but a weak disabling of myself as much as i deserve why that's the lady i do in birth deserve her and in fortunes in graces and in qualities of breeding but more than these in love i do deserve what if i stray'd no further but chose here let's see once more this saying graved in gold who chooseth me shall gain what many men desire' why that's the lady all the world desires her from the four corners of the earth they come to kiss this shrine this mortalbreathing saint the hyrcanian deserts and the vasty wilds of wide arabia are as thoroughfares now for princes to come view fair portia the watery kingdom whose ambitious head spits in the face of heaven is no bar to stop the foreign spirits but they come as o'er a brook to see fair portia one of these three contains her heavenly picture is't like that lead contains her twere damnation to think so base a thought it were too gross to rib her cerecloth in the obscure grave or shall i think in silver she's immured being ten times undervalued to tried gold o sinful thought never so rich a gem was set in worse than gold they have in england a coin that bears the figure of an angel stamped in gold but that's insculp'd upon but here an angel in a golden bed lies all within deliver me the key here do i choose and thrive i as i may portia there take it prince and if my form lie there then i am yours he unlocks the golden casket morocco o hell what have we here a carrion death within whose empty eye there is a written scroll i'll read the writing reads all that glitters is not gold often have you heard that told many a man his life hath sold but my outside to behold gilded tombs do worms enfold had you been as wise as bold young in limbs in judgment old your answer had not been inscroll'd fare you well your suit is cold cold indeed and labour lost then farewell heat and welcome frost portia adieu i have too grieved a heart to take a tedious leave thus losers part exit with his train flourish of cornets portia a gentle riddance draw the curtains go let all of his complexion choose me so exeunt the merchant of venice act ii scene viii venice a street enter salarino and salanio salarino why man i saw bassanio under sail with him is gratiano gone along and in their ship i am sure lorenzo is not salanio the villain jew with outcries raised the duke who went with him to search bassanio's ship salarino he came too late the ship was under sail but there the duke was given to understand that in a gondola were seen together lorenzo and his amorous jessica besides antonio certified the duke they were not with bassanio in his ship salanio i never heard a passion so confused so strange outrageous and so variable as the dog jew did utter in the streets my daughter o my ducats o my daughter fled with a christian o my christian ducats justice the law my ducats and my daughter a sealed bag two sealed bags of ducats of double ducats stolen from me by my daughter and jewels two stones two rich and precious stones stolen by my daughter justice find the girl she hath the stones upon her and the ducats' salarino why all the boys in venice follow him crying his stones his daughter and his ducats salanio let good antonio look he keep his day or he shall pay for this salarino marry well remember'd i reason'd with a frenchman yesterday who told me in the narrow seas that part the french and english there miscarried a vessel of our country richly fraught i thought upon antonio when he told me and wish'd in silence that it were not his salanio you were best to tell antonio what you hear yet do not suddenly for it may grieve him salarino a kinder gentleman treads not the earth i saw bassanio and antonio part bassanio told him he would make some speed of his return he answer'd do not so slubber not business for my sake bassanio but stay the very riping of the time and for the jew's bond which he hath of me let it not enter in your mind of love be merry and employ your chiefest thoughts to courtship and such fair ostents of love as shall conveniently become you there' and even there his eye being big with tears turning his face he put his hand behind him and with affection wondrous sensible he wrung bassanio's hand and so they parted salanio i think he only loves the world for him i pray thee let us go and find him out and quicken his embraced heaviness with some delight or other salarino do we so exeunt the merchant of venice act ii scene ix belmont a room in portia's house enter nerissa with a servitor nerissa quick quick i pray thee draw the curtain straight the prince of arragon hath ta'en his oath and comes to his election presently flourish of cornets enter the prince of arragon portia and their trains portia behold there stand the caskets noble prince if you choose that wherein i am contain'd straight shall our nuptial rites be solemnized but if you fail without more speech my lord you must be gone from hence immediately arragon i am enjoin'd by oath to observe three things first never to unfold to any one which casket twas i chose next if i fail of the right casket never in my life to woo a maid in way of marriage lastly if i do fail in fortune of my choice immediately to leave you and be gone portia to these injunctions every one doth swear that comes to hazard for my worthless self arragon and so have i address'd me fortune now to my heart's hope gold silver and base lead who chooseth me must give and hazard all he hath' you shall look fairer ere i give or hazard what says the golden chest ha let me see who chooseth me shall gain what many men desire' what many men desire that many may be meant by the fool multitude that choose by show not learning more than the fond eye doth teach which pries not to the interior but like the martlet builds in the weather on the outward wall even in the force and road of casualty i will not choose what many men desire because i will not jump with common spirits and rank me with the barbarous multitudes why then to thee thou silver treasurehouse tell me once more what title thou dost bear who chooseth me shall get as much as he deserves' and well said too for who shall go about to cozen fortune and be honourable without the stamp of merit let none presume to wear an undeserved dignity o that estates degrees and offices were not derived corruptly and that clear honour were purchased by the merit of the wearer how many then should cover that stand bare how many be commanded that command how much low peasantry would then be glean'd from the true seed of honour and how much honour pick'd from the chaff and ruin of the times to be newvarnish'd well but to my choice who chooseth me shall get as much as he deserves' i will assume desert give me a key for this and instantly unlock my fortunes here he opens the silver casket portia too long a pause for that which you find there arragon what's here the portrait of a blinking idiot presenting me a schedule i will read it how much unlike art thou to portia how much unlike my hopes and my deservings who chooseth me shall have as much as he deserves' did i deserve no more than a fool's head is that my prize are my deserts no better portia to offend and judge are distinct offices and of opposed natures arragon what is here reads the fire seven times tried this seven times tried that judgment is that did never choose amiss some there be that shadows kiss such have but a shadow's bliss there be fools alive i wis silver'd o'er and so was this take what wife you will to bed i will ever be your head so be gone you are sped still more fool i shall appear by the time i linger here with one fool's head i came to woo but i go away with two sweet adieu i'll keep my oath patiently to bear my wroth exeunt arragon and train portia thus hath the candle singed the moth o these deliberate fools when they do choose they have the wisdom by their wit to lose nerissa the ancient saying is no heresy hanging and wiving goes by destiny portia come draw the curtain nerissa enter a servant servant where is my lady portia here what would my lord servant madam there is alighted at your gate a young venetian one that comes before to signify the approaching of his lord from whom he bringeth sensible regreets to wit besides commends and courteous breath gifts of rich value yet i have not seen so likely an ambassador of love a day in april never came so sweet to show how costly summer was at hand as this forespurrer comes before his lord portia no more i pray thee i am half afeard thou wilt say anon he is some kin to thee thou spend'st such highday wit in praising him come come nerissa for i long to see quick cupid's post that comes so mannerly nerissa bassanio lord love if thy will it be exeunt the merchant of venice act iii scene i venice a street enter salanio and salarino salanio now what news on the rialto salarino why yet it lives there uncheck'd that antonio hath a ship of rich lading wrecked on the narrow seas the goodwins i think they call the place a very dangerous flat and fatal where the carcasses of many a tall ship lie buried as they say if my gossip report be an honest woman of her word salanio i would she were as lying a gossip in that as ever knapped ginger or made her neighbours believe she wept for the death of a third husband but it is true without any slips of prolixity or crossing the plain highway of talk that the good antonio the honest antonioo that i had a title good enough to keep his name company salarino come the full stop salanio ha what sayest thou why the end is he hath lost a ship salarino i would it might prove the end of his losses salanio let me say amen betimes lest the devil cross my prayer for here he comes in the likeness of a jew enter shylock how now shylock what news among the merchants shylock you know none so well none so well as you of my daughter's flight salarino that's certain i for my part knew the tailor that made the wings she flew withal salanio and shylock for his own part knew the bird was fledged and then it is the complexion of them all to leave the dam shylock she is damned for it salanio that's certain if the devil may be her judge shylock my own flesh and blood to rebel salanio out upon it old carrion rebels it at these years shylock i say my daughter is my flesh and blood salarino there is more difference between thy flesh and hers than between jet and ivory more between your bloods than there is between red wine and rhenish but tell us do you hear whether antonio have had any loss at sea or no shylock there i have another bad match a bankrupt a prodigal who dare scarce show his head on the rialto a beggar that was used to come so smug upon the mart let him look to his bond he was wont to call me usurer let him look to his bond he was wont to lend money for a christian courtesy let him look to his bond salarino why i am sure if he forfeit thou wilt not take his flesh what's that good for shylock to bait fish withal if it will feed nothing else it will feed my revenge he hath disgraced me and hindered me half a million laughed at my losses mocked at my gains scorned my nation thwarted my bargains cooled my friends heated mine enemies and what's his reason i am a jew hath not a jew eyes hath not a jew hands organs dimensions senses affections passions fed with the same food hurt with the same weapons subject to the same diseases healed by the same means warmed and cooled by the same winter and summer as a christian is if you prick us do we not bleed if you tickle us do we not laugh if you poison us do we not die and if you wrong us shall we not revenge if we are like you in the rest we will resemble you in that if a jew wrong a christian what is his humility revenge if a christian wrong a jew what should his sufferance be by christian example why revenge the villany you teach me i will execute and it shall go hard but i will better the instruction enter a servant servant gentlemen my master antonio is at his house and desires to speak with you both salarino we have been up and down to seek him enter tubal salanio here comes another of the tribe a third cannot be matched unless the devil himself turn jew exeunt salanio salarino and servant shylock how now tubal what news from genoa hast thou found my daughter tubal i often came where i did hear of her but cannot find her shylock why there there there there a diamond gone cost me two thousand ducats in frankfort the curse never fell upon our nation till now i never felt it till now two thousand ducats in that and other precious precious jewels i would my daughter were dead at my foot and the jewels in her ear would she were hearsed at my foot and the ducats in her coffin no news of them why so and i know not what's spent in the search why thou loss upon loss the thief gone with so much and so much to find the thief and no satisfaction no revenge nor no in luck stirring but what lights on my shoulders no sighs but of my breathing no tears but of my shedding tubal yes other men have ill luck too antonio as i heard in genoa shylock what what what ill luck ill luck tubal hath an argosy cast away coming from tripolis shylock i thank god i thank god is't true is't true tubal i spoke with some of the sailors that escaped the wreck shylock i thank thee good tubal good news good news ha ha where in genoa tubal your daughter spent in genoa as i heard in one night fourscore ducats shylock thou stickest a dagger in me i shall never see my gold again fourscore ducats at a sitting fourscore ducats tubal there came divers of antonio's creditors in my company to venice that swear he cannot choose but break shylock i am very glad of it i'll plague him i'll torture him i am glad of it tubal one of them showed me a ring that he had of your daughter for a monkey shylock out upon her thou torturest me tubal it was my turquoise i had it of leah when i was a bachelor i would not have given it for a wilderness of monkeys tubal but antonio is certainly undone shylock nay that's true that's very true go tubal fee me an officer bespeak him a fortnight before i will have the heart of him if he forfeit for were he out of venice i can make what merchandise i will go go tubal and meet me at our synagogue go good tubal at our synagogue tubal exeunt the merchant of venice act iii scene ii belmont a room in portia's house enter bassanio portia gratiano nerissa and attendants portia i pray you tarry pause a day or two before you hazard for in choosing wrong i lose your company therefore forbear awhile there's something tells me but it is not love i would not lose you and you know yourself hate counsels not in such a quality but lest you should not understand me well and yet a maiden hath no tongue but thought i would detain you here some month or two before you venture for me i could teach you how to choose right but i am then forsworn so will i never be so may you miss me but if you do you'll make me wish a sin that i had been forsworn beshrew your eyes they have o'erlook'd me and divided me one half of me is yours the other half yours mine own i would say but if mine then yours and so all yours o these naughty times put bars between the owners and their rights and so though yours not yours prove it so let fortune go to hell for it not i i speak too long but tis to peize the time to eke it and to draw it out in length to stay you from election bassanio let me choose for as i am i live upon the rack portia upon the rack bassanio then confess what treason there is mingled with your love bassanio none but that ugly treason of mistrust which makes me fear the enjoying of my love there may as well be amity and life tween snow and fire as treason and my love portia ay but i fear you speak upon the rack where men enforced do speak anything bassanio promise me life and i'll confess the truth portia well then confess and live bassanio confess and love' had been the very sum of my confession o happy torment when my torturer doth teach me answers for deliverance but let me to my fortune and the caskets portia away then i am lock'd in one of them if you do love me you will find me out nerissa and the rest stand all aloof let music sound while he doth make his choice then if he lose he makes a swanlike end fading in music that the comparison may stand more proper my eye shall be the stream and watery deathbed for him he may win and what is music then then music is even as the flourish when true subjects bow to a newcrowned monarch such it is as are those dulcet sounds in break of day that creep into the dreaming bridegroom's ear and summon him to marriage now he goes with no less presence but with much more love than young alcides when he did redeem the virgin tribute paid by howling troy to the seamonster i stand for sacrifice the rest aloof are the dardanian wives with bleared visages come forth to view the issue of the exploit go hercules live thou i live with much much more dismay i view the fight than thou that makest the fray music whilst bassanio comments on the caskets to himself song tell me where is fancy bred or in the heart or in the head how begot how nourished reply reply it is engender'd in the eyes with gazing fed and fancy dies in the cradle where it lies let us all ring fancy's knell i'll begin itding dong bell all ding dong bell bassanio so may the outward shows be least themselves the world is still deceived with ornament in law what plea so tainted and corrupt but being seasoned with a gracious voice obscures the show of evil in religion what damned error but some sober brow will bless it and approve it with a text hiding the grossness with fair ornament there is no vice so simple but assumes some mark of virtue on his outward parts how many cowards whose hearts are all as false as stairs of sand wear yet upon their chins the beards of hercules and frowning mars who inward search'd have livers white as milk and these assume but valour's excrement to render them redoubted look on beauty and you shall see tis purchased by the weight which therein works a miracle in nature making them lightest that wear most of it so are those crisped snaky golden locks which make such wanton gambols with the wind upon supposed fairness often known to be the dowry of a second head the skull that bred them in the sepulchre thus ornament is but the guiled shore to a most dangerous sea the beauteous scarf veiling an indian beauty in a word the seeming truth which cunning times put on to entrap the wisest therefore thou gaudy gold hard food for midas i will none of thee nor none of thee thou pale and common drudge tween man and man but thou thou meagre lead which rather threatenest than dost promise aught thy paleness moves me more than eloquence and here choose i joy be the consequence portia aside how all the other passions fleet to air as doubtful thoughts and rashembraced despair and shuddering fear and greeneyed jealousy o love be moderate allay thy ecstasy in measure rein thy joy scant this excess i feel too much thy blessing make it less for fear i surfeit bassanio what find i here opening the leaden casket fair portia's counterfeit what demigod hath come so near creation move these eyes or whether riding on the balls of mine seem they in motion here are sever'd lips parted with sugar breath so sweet a bar should sunder such sweet friends here in her hairs the painter plays the spider and hath woven a golden mesh to entrap the hearts of men faster than gnats in cobwebs but her eyes how could he see to do them having made one methinks it should have power to steal both his and leave itself unfurnish'd yet look how far the substance of my praise doth wrong this shadow in underprizing it so far this shadow doth limp behind the substance here's the scroll the continent and summary of my fortune reads you that choose not by the view chance as fair and choose as true since this fortune falls to you be content and seek no new if you be well pleased with this and hold your fortune for your bliss turn you where your lady is and claim her with a loving kiss a gentle scroll fair lady by your leave i come by note to give and to receive like one of two contending in a prize that thinks he hath done well in people's eyes hearing applause and universal shout giddy in spirit still gazing in a doubt whether these pearls of praise be his or no so thrice fair lady stand i even so as doubtful whether what i see be true until confirm'd sign'd ratified by you portia you see me lord bassanio where i stand such as i am though for myself alone i would not be ambitious in my wish to wish myself much better yet for you i would be trebled twenty times myself a thousand times more fair ten thousand times more rich that only to stand high in your account i might in virtue beauties livings friends exceed account but the full sum of me is sum of something which to term in gross is an unlesson'd girl unschool'd unpractised happy in this she is not yet so old but she may learn happier than this she is not bred so dull but she can learn happiest of all is that her gentle spirit commits itself to yours to be directed as from her lord her governor her king myself and what is mine to you and yours is now converted but now i was the lord of this fair mansion master of my servants queen o'er myself and even now but now this house these servants and this same myself are yours my lord i give them with this ring which when you part from lose or give away let it presage the ruin of your love and be my vantage to exclaim on you bassanio madam you have bereft me of all words only my blood speaks to you in my veins and there is such confusion in my powers as after some oration fairly spoke by a beloved prince there doth appear among the buzzing pleased multitude where every something being blent together turns to a wild of nothing save of joy express'd and not express'd but when this ring parts from this finger then parts life from hence o then be bold to say bassanio's dead nerissa my lord and lady it is now our time that have stood by and seen our wishes prosper to cry good joy good joy my lord and lady gratiano my lord bassanio and my gentle lady i wish you all the joy that you can wish for i am sure you can wish none from me and when your honours mean to solemnize the bargain of your faith i do beseech you even at that time i may be married too bassanio with all my heart so thou canst get a wife gratiano i thank your lordship you have got me one my eyes my lord can look as swift as yours you saw the mistress i beheld the maid you loved i loved for intermission no more pertains to me my lord than you your fortune stood upon the casket there and so did mine too as the matter falls for wooing here until i sweat again and sweating until my very roof was dry with oaths of love at last if promise last i got a promise of this fair one here to have her love provided that your fortune achieved her mistress portia is this true nerissa nerissa madam it is so you stand pleased withal bassanio and do you gratiano mean good faith gratiano yes faith my lord bassanio our feast shall be much honour'd in your marriage gratiano we'll play with them the first boy for a thousand ducats nerissa what and stake down gratiano no we shall ne'er win at that sport and stake down but who comes here lorenzo and his infidel what and my old venetian friend salerio enter lorenzo jessica and salerio a messenger from venice bassanio lorenzo and salerio welcome hither if that the youth of my new interest here have power to bid you welcome by your leave i bid my very friends and countrymen sweet portia welcome portia so do i my lord they are entirely welcome lorenzo i thank your honour for my part my lord my purpose was not to have seen you here but meeting with salerio by the way he did entreat me past all saying nay to come with him along salerio i did my lord and i have reason for it signior antonio commends him to you gives bassanio a letter bassanio ere i ope his letter i pray you tell me how my good friend doth salerio not sick my lord unless it be in mind nor well unless in mind his letter there will show you his estate gratiano nerissa cheer yon stranger bid her welcome your hand salerio what's the news from venice how doth that royal merchant good antonio i know he will be glad of our success we are the jasons we have won the fleece salerio i would you had won the fleece that he hath lost portia there are some shrewd contents in yon same paper that steals the colour from bassanio's cheek some dear friend dead else nothing in the world could turn so much the constitution of any constant man what worse and worse with leave bassanio i am half yourself and i must freely have the half of anything that this same paper brings you bassanio o sweet portia here are a few of the unpleasant'st words that ever blotted paper gentle lady when i did first impart my love to you i freely told you all the wealth i had ran in my veins i was a gentleman and then i told you true and yet dear lady rating myself at nothing you shall see how much i was a braggart when i told you my state was nothing i should then have told you that i was worse than nothing for indeed i have engaged myself to a dear friend engaged my friend to his mere enemy to feed my means here is a letter lady the paper as the body of my friend and every word in it a gaping wound issuing lifeblood but is it true salerio have all his ventures fail'd what not one hit from tripolis from mexico and england from lisbon barbary and india and not one vessel scape the dreadful touch of merchantmarring rocks salerio not one my lord besides it should appear that if he had the present money to discharge the jew he would not take it never did i know a creature that did bear the shape of man so keen and greedy to confound a man he plies the duke at morning and at night and doth impeach the freedom of the state if they deny him justice twenty merchants the duke himself and the magnificoes of greatest port have all persuaded with him but none can drive him from the envious plea of forfeiture of justice and his bond jessica when i was with him i have heard him swear to tubal and to chus his countrymen that he would rather have antonio's flesh than twenty times the value of the sum that he did owe him and i know my lord if law authority and power deny not it will go hard with poor antonio portia is it your dear friend that is thus in trouble bassanio the dearest friend to me the kindest man the bestcondition'd and unwearied spirit in doing courtesies and one in whom the ancient roman honour more appears than any that draws breath in italy portia what sum owes he the jew bassanio for me three thousand ducats portia what no more pay him six thousand and deface the bond double six thousand and then treble that before a friend of this description shall lose a hair through bassanio's fault first go with me to church and call me wife and then away to venice to your friend for never shall you lie by portia's side with an unquiet soul you shall have gold to pay the petty debt twenty times over when it is paid bring your true friend along my maid nerissa and myself meantime will live as maids and widows come away for you shall hence upon your weddingday bid your friends welcome show a merry cheer since you are dear bought i will love you dear but let me hear the letter of your friend bassanio reads sweet bassanio my ships have all miscarried my creditors grow cruel my estate is very low my bond to the jew is forfeit and since in paying it it is impossible i should live all debts are cleared between you and i if i might but see you at my death notwithstanding use your pleasure if your love do not persuade you to come let not my letter portia o love dispatch all business and be gone bassanio since i have your good leave to go away i will make haste but till i come again no bed shall e'er be guilty of my stay no rest be interposer twixt us twain exeunt the merchant of venice act iii scene iii venice a street enter shylock salarino antonio and gaoler shylock gaoler look to him tell not me of mercy this is the fool that lent out money gratis gaoler look to him antonio hear me yet good shylock shylock i'll have my bond speak not against my bond i have sworn an oath that i will have my bond thou call'dst me dog before thou hadst a cause but since i am a dog beware my fangs the duke shall grant me justice i do wonder thou naughty gaoler that thou art so fond to come abroad with him at his request antonio i pray thee hear me speak shylock i'll have my bond i will not hear thee speak i'll have my bond and therefore speak no more i'll not be made a soft and dulleyed fool to shake the head relent and sigh and yield to christian intercessors follow not i'll have no speaking i will have my bond exit salarino it is the most impenetrable cur that ever kept with men antonio let him alone i'll follow him no more with bootless prayers he seeks my life his reason well i know i oft deliver'd from his forfeitures many that have at times made moan to me therefore he hates me salarino i am sure the duke will never grant this forfeiture to hold antonio the duke cannot deny the course of law for the commodity that strangers have with us in venice if it be denied will much impeach the justice of his state since that the trade and profit of the city consisteth of all nations therefore go these griefs and losses have so bated me that i shall hardly spare a pound of flesh tomorrow to my bloody creditor well gaoler on pray god bassanio come to see me pay his debt and then i care not exeunt the merchant of venice act iii scene iv belmont a room in portia's house enter portia nerissa lorenzo jessica and balthasar lorenzo madam although i speak it in your presence you have a noble and a true conceit of godlike amity which appears most strongly in bearing thus the absence of your lord but if you knew to whom you show this honour how true a gentleman you send relief how dear a lover of my lord your husband i know you would be prouder of the work than customary bounty can enforce you portia i never did repent for doing good nor shall not now for in companions that do converse and waste the time together whose souls do bear an equal yoke of love there must be needs a like proportion of lineaments of manners and of spirit which makes me think that this antonio being the bosom lover of my lord must needs be like my lord if it be so how little is the cost i have bestow'd in purchasing the semblance of my soul from out the state of hellish misery this comes too near the praising of myself therefore no more of it hear other things lorenzo i commit into your hands the husbandry and manage of my house until my lord's return for mine own part i have toward heaven breathed a secret vow to live in prayer and contemplation only attended by nerissa here until her husband and my lord's return there is a monastery two miles off and there will we abide i do desire you not to deny this imposition the which my love and some necessity now lays upon you lorenzo madam with all my heart i shall obey you in all fair commands portia my people do already know my mind and will acknowledge you and jessica in place of lord bassanio and myself and so farewell till we shall meet again lorenzo fair thoughts and happy hours attend on you jessica i wish your ladyship all heart's content portia i thank you for your wish and am well pleased to wish it back on you fare you well jessica exeunt jessica and lorenzo now balthasar as i have ever found thee honesttrue so let me find thee still take this same letter and use thou all the endeavour of a man in speed to padua see thou render this into my cousin's hand doctor bellario and look what notes and garments he doth give thee bring them i pray thee with imagined speed unto the tranect to the common ferry which trades to venice waste no time in words but get thee gone i shall be there before thee balthasar madam i go with all convenient speed exit portia come on nerissa i have work in hand that you yet know not of we'll see our husbands before they think of us nerissa shall they see us portia they shall nerissa but in such a habit that they shall think we are accomplished with that we lack i'll hold thee any wager when we are both accoutred like young men i'll prove the prettier fellow of the two and wear my dagger with the braver grace and speak between the change of man and boy with a reed voice and turn two mincing steps into a manly stride and speak of frays like a fine bragging youth and tell quaint lies how honourable ladies sought my love which i denying they fell sick and died i could not do withal then i'll repent and wish for all that that i had not killed them and twenty of these puny lies i'll tell that men shall swear i have discontinued school above a twelvemonth i have within my mind a thousand raw tricks of these bragging jacks which i will practise nerissa why shall we turn to men portia fie what a question's that if thou wert near a lewd interpreter but come i'll tell thee all my whole device when i am in my coach which stays for us at the park gate and therefore haste away for we must measure twenty miles today exeunt the merchant of venice act iii scene v the same a garden enter launcelot and jessica launcelot yes truly for look you the sins of the father are to be laid upon the children therefore i promise ye i fear you i was always plain with you and so now i speak my agitation of the matter therefore be of good cheer for truly i think you are damned there is but one hope in it that can do you any good and that is but a kind of bastard hope neither jessica and what hope is that i pray thee launcelot marry you may partly hope that your father got you not that you are not the jew's daughter jessica that were a kind of bastard hope indeed so the sins of my mother should be visited upon me launcelot truly then i fear you are damned both by father and mother thus when i shun scylla your father i fall into charybdis your mother well you are gone both ways jessica i shall be saved by my husband he hath made me a christian launcelot truly the more to blame he we were christians enow before e'en as many as could well live one by another this making christians will raise the price of hogs if we grow all to be porkeaters we shall not shortly have a rasher on the coals for money enter lorenzo jessica i'll tell my husband launcelot what you say here he comes lorenzo i shall grow jealous of you shortly launcelot if you thus get my wife into corners jessica nay you need not fear us lorenzo launcelot and i are out he tells me flatly there is no mercy for me in heaven because i am a jew's daughter and he says you are no good member of the commonwealth for in converting jews to christians you raise the price of pork lorenzo i shall answer that better to the commonwealth than you can the getting up of the negro's belly the moor is with child by you launcelot launcelot it is much that the moor should be more than reason but if she be less than an honest woman she is indeed more than i took her for lorenzo how every fool can play upon the word i think the best grace of wit will shortly turn into silence and discourse grow commendable in none only but parrots go in sirrah bid them prepare for dinner launcelot that is done sir they have all stomachs lorenzo goodly lord what a witsnapper are you then bid them prepare dinner launcelot that is done too sir only cover is the word lorenzo will you cover then sir launcelot not so sir neither i know my duty lorenzo yet more quarrelling with occasion wilt thou show the whole wealth of thy wit in an instant i pray tree understand a plain man in his plain meaning go to thy fellows bid them cover the table serve in the meat and we will come in to dinner launcelot for the table sir it shall be served in for the meat sir it shall be covered for your coming in to dinner sir why let it be as humours and conceits shall govern exit lorenzo o dear discretion how his words are suited the fool hath planted in his memory an army of good words and i do know a many fools that stand in better place garnish'd like him that for a tricksy word defy the matter how cheerest thou jessica and now good sweet say thy opinion how dost thou like the lord bassanio's wife jessica past all expressing it is very meet the lord bassanio live an upright life for having such a blessing in his lady he finds the joys of heaven here on earth and if on earth he do not mean it then in reason he should never come to heaven why if two gods should play some heavenly match and on the wager lay two earthly women and portia one there must be something else pawn'd with the other for the poor rude world hath not her fellow lorenzo even such a husband hast thou of me as she is for a wife jessica nay but ask my opinion too of that lorenzo i will anon first let us go to dinner jessica nay let me praise you while i have a stomach lorenzo no pray thee let it serve for tabletalk then howso'er thou speak'st mong other things i shall digest it jessica well i'll set you forth exeunt the merchant of venice act iv scene i venice a court of justice enter the duke the magnificoes antonio bassanio gratiano salerio and others duke what is antonio here antonio ready so please your grace duke i am sorry for thee thou art come to answer a stony adversary an inhuman wretch uncapable of pity void and empty from any dram of mercy antonio i have heard your grace hath ta'en great pains to qualify his rigorous course but since he stands obdurate and that no lawful means can carry me out of his envy's reach i do oppose my patience to his fury and am arm'd to suffer with a quietness of spirit the very tyranny and rage of his duke go one and call the jew into the court salerio he is ready at the door he comes my lord enter shylock duke make room and let him stand before our face shylock the world thinks and i think so too that thou but lead'st this fashion of thy malice to the last hour of act and then tis thought thou'lt show thy mercy and remorse more strange than is thy strange apparent cruelty and where thou now exact'st the penalty which is a pound of this poor merchant's flesh thou wilt not only loose the forfeiture but touch'd with human gentleness and love forgive a moiety of the principal glancing an eye of pity on his losses that have of late so huddled on his back enow to press a royal merchant down and pluck commiseration of his state from brassy bosoms and rough hearts of flint from stubborn turks and tartars never train'd to offices of tender courtesy we all expect a gentle answer jew shylock i have possess'd your grace of what i purpose and by our holy sabbath have i sworn to have the due and forfeit of my bond if you deny it let the danger light upon your charter and your city's freedom you'll ask me why i rather choose to have a weight of carrion flesh than to receive three thousand ducats i'll not answer that but say it is my humour is it answer'd what if my house be troubled with a rat and i be pleased to give ten thousand ducats to have it baned what are you answer'd yet some men there are love not a gaping pig some that are mad if they behold a cat and others when the bagpipe sings i the nose cannot contain their urine for affection mistress of passion sways it to the mood of what it likes or loathes now for your answer as there is no firm reason to be render'd why he cannot abide a gaping pig why he a harmless necessary cat why he a woollen bagpipe but of force must yield to such inevitable shame as to offend himself being offended so can i give no reason nor i will not more than a lodged hate and a certain loathing i bear antonio that i follow thus a losing suit against him are you answer'd bassanio this is no answer thou unfeeling man to excuse the current of thy cruelty shylock i am not bound to please thee with my answers bassanio do all men kill the things they do not love shylock hates any man the thing he would not kill bassanio every offence is not a hate at first shylock what wouldst thou have a serpent sting thee twice antonio i pray you think you question with the jew you may as well go stand upon the beach and bid the main flood bate his usual height you may as well use question with the wolf why he hath made the ewe bleat for the lamb you may as well forbid the mountain pines to wag their high tops and to make no noise when they are fretten with the gusts of heaven you may as well do anything most hard as seek to soften thatthan which what's harder his jewish heart therefore i do beseech you make no more offers use no farther means but with all brief and plain conveniency let me have judgment and the jew his will bassanio for thy three thousand ducats here is six shylock what judgment shall i dread doing were in six parts and every part a ducat i would not draw them i would have my bond duke how shalt thou hope for mercy rendering none shylock what judgment shall i dread doing no wrong you have among you many a purchased slave which like your asses and your dogs and mules you use in abject and in slavish parts because you bought them shall i say to you let them be free marry them to your heirs why sweat they under burthens let their beds be made as soft as yours and let their palates be season'd with such viands you will answer the slaves are ours so do i answer you the pound of flesh which i demand of him is dearly bought tis mine and i will have it if you deny me fie upon your law there is no force in the decrees of venice i stand for judgment answer shall i have it duke upon my power i may dismiss this court unless bellario a learned doctor whom i have sent for to determine this come here today salerio my lord here stays without a messenger with letters from the doctor new come from padua duke bring us the letter call the messenger bassanio good cheer antonio what man courage yet the jew shall have my flesh blood bones and all ere thou shalt lose for me one drop of blood antonio i am a tainted wether of the flock meetest for death the weakest kind of fruit drops earliest to the ground and so let me you cannot better be employ'd bassanio than to live still and write mine epitaph enter nerissa dressed like a lawyer's clerk duke came you from padua from bellario nerissa from both my lord bellario greets your grace presenting a letter bassanio why dost thou whet thy knife so earnestly shylock to cut the forfeiture from that bankrupt there gratiano not on thy sole but on thy soul harsh jew thou makest thy knife keen but no metal can no not the hangman's axe bear half the keenness of thy sharp envy can no prayers pierce thee shylock no none that thou hast wit enough to make gratiano o be thou damn'd inexecrable dog and for thy life let justice be accused thou almost makest me waver in my faith to hold opinion with pythagoras that souls of animals infuse themselves into the trunks of men thy currish spirit govern'd a wolf who hang'd for human slaughter even from the gallows did his fell soul fleet and whilst thou lay'st in thy unhallow'd dam infused itself in thee for thy desires are wolvish bloody starved and ravenous shylock till thou canst rail the seal from off my bond thou but offend'st thy lungs to speak so loud repair thy wit good youth or it will fall to cureless ruin i stand here for law duke this letter from bellario doth commend a young and learned doctor to our court where is he nerissa he attendeth here hard by to know your answer whether you'll admit him duke with all my heart some three or four of you go give him courteous conduct to this place meantime the court shall hear bellario's letter clerk reads your grace shall understand that at the receipt of your letter i am very sick but in the instant that your messenger came in loving visitation was with me a young doctor of rome his name is balthasar i acquainted him with the cause in controversy between the jew and antonio the merchant we turned o'er many books together he is furnished with my opinion which bettered with his own learning the greatness whereof i cannot enough commend comes with him at my importunity to fill up your grace's request in my stead i beseech you let his lack of years be no impediment to let him lack a reverend estimation for i never knew so young a body with so old a head i leave him to your gracious acceptance whose trial shall better publish his commendation duke you hear the learn'd bellario what he writes and here i take it is the doctor come enter portia dressed like a doctor of laws give me your hand come you from old bellario portia i did my lord duke you are welcome take your place are you acquainted with the difference that holds this present question in the court portia i am informed thoroughly of the cause which is the merchant here and which the jew duke antonio and old shylock both stand forth portia is your name shylock shylock shylock is my name portia of a strange nature is the suit you follow yet in such rule that the venetian law cannot impugn you as you do proceed you stand within his danger do you not antonio ay so he says portia do you confess the bond antonio i do portia then must the jew be merciful shylock on what compulsion must i tell me that portia the quality of mercy is not strain'd it droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven upon the place beneath it is twice blest it blesseth him that gives and him that takes tis mightiest in the mightiest it becomes the throned monarch better than his crown his sceptre shows the force of temporal power the attribute to awe and majesty wherein doth sit the dread and fear of kings but mercy is above this sceptred sway it is enthroned in the hearts of kings it is an attribute to god himself and earthly power doth then show likest god's when mercy seasons justice therefore jew though justice be thy plea consider this that in the course of justice none of us should see salvation we do pray for mercy and that same prayer doth teach us all to render the deeds of mercy i have spoke thus much to mitigate the justice of thy plea which if thou follow this strict court of venice must needs give sentence gainst the merchant there shylock my deeds upon my head i crave the law the penalty and forfeit of my bond portia is he not able to discharge the money bassanio yes here i tender it for him in the court yea twice the sum if that will not suffice i will be bound to pay it ten times o'er on forfeit of my hands my head my heart if this will not suffice it must appear that malice bears down truth and i beseech you wrest once the law to your authority to do a great right do a little wrong and curb this cruel devil of his will portia it must not be there is no power in venice can alter a decree established twill be recorded for a precedent and many an error by the same example will rush into the state it cannot be shylock a daniel come to judgment yea a daniel o wise young judge how i do honour thee portia i pray you let me look upon the bond shylock here tis most reverend doctor here it is portia shylock there's thrice thy money offer'd thee shylock an oath an oath i have an oath in heaven shall i lay perjury upon my soul no not for venice portia why this bond is forfeit and lawfully by this the jew may claim a pound of flesh to be by him cut off nearest the merchant's heart be merciful take thrice thy money bid me tear the bond shylock when it is paid according to the tenor it doth appear you are a worthy judge you know the law your exposition hath been most sound i charge you by the law whereof you are a welldeserving pillar proceed to judgment by my soul i swear there is no power in the tongue of man to alter me i stay here on my bond antonio most heartily i do beseech the court to give the judgment portia why then thus it is you must prepare your bosom for his knife shylock o noble judge o excellent young man portia for the intent and purpose of the law hath full relation to the penalty which here appeareth due upon the bond shylock tis very true o wise and upright judge how much more elder art thou than thy looks portia therefore lay bare your bosom shylock ay his breast so says the bond doth it not noble judge nearest his heart those are the very words portia it is so are there balance here to weigh the flesh shylock i have them ready portia have by some surgeon shylock on your charge to stop his wounds lest he do bleed to death shylock is it so nominated in the bond portia it is not so express'd but what of that twere good you do so much for charity shylock i cannot find it tis not in the bond portia you merchant have you any thing to say antonio but little i am arm'd and well prepared give me your hand bassanio fare you well grieve not that i am fallen to this for you for herein fortune shows herself more kind than is her custom it is still her use to let the wretched man outlive his wealth to view with hollow eye and wrinkled brow an age of poverty from which lingering penance of such misery doth she cut me off commend me to your honourable wife tell her the process of antonio's end say how i loved you speak me fair in death and when the tale is told bid her be judge whether bassanio had not once a love repent but you that you shall lose your friend and he repents not that he pays your debt for if the jew do cut but deep enough i'll pay it presently with all my heart bassanio antonio i am married to a wife which is as dear to me as life itself but life itself my wife and all the world are not with me esteem'd above thy life i would lose all ay sacrifice them all here to this devil to deliver you portia your wife would give you little thanks for that if she were by to hear you make the offer gratiano i have a wife whom i protest i love i would she were in heaven so she could entreat some power to change this currish jew nerissa tis well you offer it behind her back the wish would make else an unquiet house shylock these be the christian husbands i have a daughter would any of the stock of barrabas had been her husband rather than a christian aside we trifle time i pray thee pursue sentence portia a pound of that same merchant's flesh is thine the court awards it and the law doth give it shylock most rightful judge portia and you must cut this flesh from off his breast the law allows it and the court awards it shylock most learned judge a sentence come prepare portia tarry a little there is something else this bond doth give thee here no jot of blood the words expressly are a pound of flesh' take then thy bond take thou thy pound of flesh but in the cutting it if thou dost shed one drop of christian blood thy lands and goods are by the laws of venice confiscate unto the state of venice gratiano o upright judge mark jew o learned judge shylock is that the law portia thyself shalt see the act for as thou urgest justice be assured thou shalt have justice more than thou desirest gratiano o learned judge mark jew a learned judge shylock i take this offer then pay the bond thrice and let the christian go bassanio here is the money portia soft the jew shall have all justice soft no haste he shall have nothing but the penalty gratiano o jew an upright judge a learned judge portia therefore prepare thee to cut off the flesh shed thou no blood nor cut thou less nor more but just a pound of flesh if thou cut'st more or less than a just pound be it but so much as makes it light or heavy in the substance or the division of the twentieth part of one poor scruple nay if the scale do turn but in the estimation of a hair thou diest and all thy goods are confiscate gratiano a second daniel a daniel jew now infidel i have you on the hip portia why doth the jew pause take thy forfeiture shylock give me my principal and let me go bassanio i have it ready for thee here it is portia he hath refused it in the open court he shall have merely justice and his bond gratiano a daniel still say i a second daniel i thank thee jew for teaching me that word shylock shall i not have barely my principal portia thou shalt have nothing but the forfeiture to be so taken at thy peril jew shylock why then the devil give him good of it i'll stay no longer question portia tarry jew the law hath yet another hold on you it is enacted in the laws of venice if it be proved against an alien that by direct or indirect attempts he seek the life of any citizen the party gainst the which he doth contrive shall seize one half his goods the other half comes to the privy coffer of the state and the offender's life lies in the mercy of the duke only gainst all other voice in which predicament i say thou stand'st for it appears by manifest proceeding that indirectly and directly too thou hast contrived against the very life of the defendant and thou hast incurr'd the danger formerly by me rehearsed down therefore and beg mercy of the duke gratiano beg that thou mayst have leave to hang thyself and yet thy wealth being forfeit to the state thou hast not left the value of a cord therefore thou must be hang'd at the state's charge duke that thou shalt see the difference of our spirits i pardon thee thy life before thou ask it for half thy wealth it is antonio's the other half comes to the general state which humbleness may drive unto a fine portia ay for the state not for antonio shylock nay take my life and all pardon not that you take my house when you do take the prop that doth sustain my house you take my life when you do take the means whereby i live portia what mercy can you render him antonio gratiano a halter gratis nothing else for god's sake antonio so please my lord the duke and all the court to quit the fine for one half of his goods i am content so he will let me have the other half in use to render it upon his death unto the gentleman that lately stole his daughter two things provided more that for this favour he presently become a christian the other that he do record a gift here in the court of all he dies possess'd unto his son lorenzo and his daughter duke he shall do this or else i do recant the pardon that i late pronounced here portia art thou contented jew what dost thou say shylock i am content portia clerk draw a deed of gift shylock i pray you give me leave to go from hence i am not well send the deed after me and i will sign it duke get thee gone but do it gratiano in christening shalt thou have two godfathers had i been judge thou shouldst have had ten more to bring thee to the gallows not the font exit shylock duke sir i entreat you home with me to dinner portia i humbly do desire your grace of pardon i must away this night toward padua and it is meet i presently set forth duke i am sorry that your leisure serves you not antonio gratify this gentleman for in my mind you are much bound to him exeunt duke and his train bassanio most worthy gentleman i and my friend have by your wisdom been this day acquitted of grievous penalties in lieu whereof three thousand ducats due unto the jew we freely cope your courteous pains withal antonio and stand indebted over and above in love and service to you evermore portia he is well paid that is well satisfied and i delivering you am satisfied and therein do account myself well paid my mind was never yet more mercenary i pray you know me when we meet again i wish you well and so i take my leave bassanio dear sir of force i must attempt you further take some remembrance of us as a tribute not as a fee grant me two things i pray you not to deny me and to pardon me portia you press me far and therefore i will yield to antonio give me your gloves i'll wear them for your sake to bassanio and for your love i'll take this ring from you do not draw back your hand i'll take no more and you in love shall not deny me this bassanio this ring good sir alas it is a trifle i will not shame myself to give you this portia i will have nothing else but only this and now methinks i have a mind to it bassanio there's more depends on this than on the value the dearest ring in venice will i give you and find it out by proclamation only for this i pray you pardon me portia i see sir you are liberal in offers you taught me first to beg and now methinks you teach me how a beggar should be answer'd bassanio good sir this ring was given me by my wife and when she put it on she made me vow that i should neither sell nor give nor lose it portia that scuse serves many men to save their gifts an if your wife be not a madwoman and know how well i have deserved the ring she would not hold out enemy for ever for giving it to me well peace be with you exeunt portia and nerissa antonio my lord bassanio let him have the ring let his deservings and my love withal be valued against your wife's commandment bassanio go gratiano run and overtake him give him the ring and bring him if thou canst unto antonio's house away make haste exit gratiano come you and i will thither presently and in the morning early will we both fly toward belmont come antonio exeunt the merchant of venice act iv scene ii the same a street enter portia and nerissa portia inquire the jew's house out give him this deed and let him sign it we'll away tonight and be a day before our husbands home this deed will be well welcome to lorenzo enter gratiano gratiano fair sir you are well o'erta'en my lord bassanio upon more advice hath sent you here this ring and doth entreat your company at dinner portia that cannot be his ring i do accept most thankfully and so i pray you tell him furthermore i pray you show my youth old shylock's house gratiano that will i do nerissa sir i would speak with you aside to portia i'll see if i can get my husband's ring which i did make him swear to keep for ever portia aside to nerissa thou mayst i warrant we shall have old swearing that they did give the rings away to men but we'll outface them and outswear them too aloud away make haste thou knowist where i will tarry nerissa come good sir will you show me to this house exeunt the merchant of venice act v scene i belmont avenue to portia's house enter lorenzo and jessica lorenzo the moon shines bright in such a night as this when the sweet wind did gently kiss the trees and they did make no noise in such a night troilus methinks mounted the troyan walls and sigh'd his soul toward the grecian tents where cressid lay that night jessica in such a night did thisbe fearfully o'ertrip the dew and saw the lion's shadow ere himself and ran dismay'd away lorenzo in such a night stood dido with a willow in her hand upon the wild sea banks and waft her love to come again to carthage jessica in such a night medea gather'd the enchanted herbs that did renew old aeson lorenzo in such a night did jessica steal from the wealthy jew and with an unthrift love did run from venice as far as belmont jessica in such a night did young lorenzo swear he loved her well stealing her soul with many vows of faith and ne'er a true one lorenzo in such a night did pretty jessica like a little shrew slander her love and he forgave it her jessica i would outnight you did no body come but hark i hear the footing of a man enter stephano lorenzo who comes so fast in silence of the night stephano a friend lorenzo a friend what friend your name i pray you friend stephano stephano is my name and i bring word my mistress will before the break of day be here at belmont she doth stray about by holy crosses where she kneels and prays for happy wedlock hours lorenzo who comes with her stephano none but a holy hermit and her maid i pray you is my master yet return'd lorenzo he is not nor we have not heard from him but go we in i pray thee jessica and ceremoniously let us prepare some welcome for the mistress of the house enter launcelot launcelot sola sola wo ha ho sola sola lorenzo who calls launcelot sola did you see master lorenzo master lorenzo sola sola lorenzo leave hollaing man here launcelot sola where where lorenzo here launcelot tell him there's a post come from my master with his horn full of good news my master will be here ere morning exit lorenzo sweet soul let's in and there expect their coming and yet no matter why should we go in my friend stephano signify i pray you within the house your mistress is at hand and bring your music forth into the air exit stephano how sweet the moonlight sleeps upon this bank here will we sit and let the sounds of music creep in our ears soft stillness and the night become the touches of sweet harmony sit jessica look how the floor of heaven is thick inlaid with patines of bright gold there's not the smallest orb which thou behold'st but in his motion like an angel sings still quiring to the youngeyed cherubins such harmony is in immortal souls but whilst this muddy vesture of decay doth grossly close it in we cannot hear it enter musicians come ho and wake diana with a hymn with sweetest touches pierce your mistress ear and draw her home with music music jessica i am never merry when i hear sweet music lorenzo the reason is your spirits are attentive for do but note a wild and wanton herd or race of youthful and unhandled colts fetching mad bounds bellowing and neighing loud which is the hot condition of their blood if they but hear perchance a trumpet sound or any air of music touch their ears you shall perceive them make a mutual stand their savage eyes turn'd to a modest gaze by the sweet power of music therefore the poet did feign that orpheus drew trees stones and floods since nought so stockish hard and full of rage but music for the time doth change his nature the man that hath no music in himself nor is not moved with concord of sweet sounds is fit for treasons stratagems and spoils the motions of his spirit are dull as night and his affections dark as erebus let no such man be trusted mark the music enter portia and nerissa portia that light we see is burning in my hall how far that little candle throws his beams so shines a good deed in a naughty world nerissa when the moon shone we did not see the candle portia so doth the greater glory dim the less a substitute shines brightly as a king unto the king be by and then his state empties itself as doth an inland brook into the main of waters music hark nerissa it is your music madam of the house portia nothing is good i see without respect methinks it sounds much sweeter than by day nerissa silence bestows that virtue on it madam portia the crow doth sing as sweetly as the lark when neither is attended and i think the nightingale if she should sing by day when every goose is cackling would be thought no better a musician than the wren how many things by season season'd are to their right praise and true perfection peace ho the moon sleeps with endymion and would not be awaked music ceases lorenzo that is the voice or i am much deceived of portia portia he knows me as the blind man knows the cuckoo by the bad voice lorenzo dear lady welcome home portia we have been praying for our husbands healths which speed we hope the better for our words are they return'd lorenzo madam they are not yet but there is come a messenger before to signify their coming portia go in nerissa give order to my servants that they take no note at all of our being absent hence nor you lorenzo jessica nor you a tucket sounds lorenzo your husband is at hand i hear his trumpet we are no telltales madam fear you not portia this night methinks is but the daylight sick it looks a little paler tis a day such as the day is when the sun is hid enter bassanio antonio gratiano and their followers bassanio we should hold day with the antipodes if you would walk in absence of the sun portia let me give light but let me not be light for a light wife doth make a heavy husband and never be bassanio so for me but god sort all you are welcome home my lord bassanio i thank you madam give welcome to my friend this is the man this is antonio to whom i am so infinitely bound portia you should in all sense be much bound to him for as i hear he was much bound for you antonio no more than i am well acquitted of portia sir you are very welcome to our house it must appear in other ways than words therefore i scant this breathing courtesy gratiano to nerissa by yonder moon i swear you do me wrong in faith i gave it to the judge's clerk would he were gelt that had it for my part since you do take it love so much at heart portia a quarrel ho already what's the matter gratiano about a hoop of gold a paltry ring that she did give me whose posy was for all the world like cutler's poetry upon a knife love me and leave me not' nerissa what talk you of the posy or the value you swore to me when i did give it you that you would wear it till your hour of death and that it should lie with you in your grave though not for me yet for your vehement oaths you should have been respective and have kept it gave it a judge's clerk no god's my judge the clerk will ne'er wear hair on's face that had it gratiano he will an if he live to be a man nerissa ay if a woman live to be a man gratiano now by this hand i gave it to a youth a kind of boy a little scrubbed boy no higher than thyself the judge's clerk a prating boy that begg'd it as a fee i could not for my heart deny it him portia you were to blame i must be plain with you to part so slightly with your wife's first gift a thing stuck on with oaths upon your finger and so riveted with faith unto your flesh i gave my love a ring and made him swear never to part with it and here he stands i dare be sworn for him he would not leave it nor pluck it from his finger for the wealth that the world masters now in faith gratiano you give your wife too unkind a cause of grief an twere to me i should be mad at it bassanio aside why i were best to cut my left hand off and swear i lost the ring defending it gratiano my lord bassanio gave his ring away unto the judge that begg'd it and indeed deserved it too and then the boy his clerk that took some pains in writing he begg'd mine and neither man nor master would take aught but the two rings portia what ring gave you my lord not that i hope which you received of me bassanio if i could add a lie unto a fault i would deny it but you see my finger hath not the ring upon it it is gone portia even so void is your false heart of truth by heaven i will ne'er come in your bed until i see the ring nerissa nor i in yours till i again see mine bassanio sweet portia if you did know to whom i gave the ring if you did know for whom i gave the ring and would conceive for what i gave the ring and how unwillingly i left the ring when nought would be accepted but the ring you would abate the strength of your displeasure portia if you had known the virtue of the ring or half her worthiness that gave the ring or your own honour to contain the ring you would not then have parted with the ring what man is there so much unreasonable if you had pleased to have defended it with any terms of zeal wanted the modesty to urge the thing held as a ceremony nerissa teaches me what to believe i'll die for't but some woman had the ring bassanio no by my honour madam by my soul no woman had it but a civil doctor which did refuse three thousand ducats of me and begg'd the ring the which i did deny him and suffer'd him to go displeased away even he that did uphold the very life of my dear friend what should i say sweet lady i was enforced to send it after him i was beset with shame and courtesy my honour would not let ingratitude so much besmear it pardon me good lady for by these blessed candles of the night had you been there i think you would have begg'd the ring of me to give the worthy doctor portia let not that doctor e'er come near my house since he hath got the jewel that i loved and that which you did swear to keep for me i will become as liberal as you i'll not deny him any thing i have no not my body nor my husband's bed know him i shall i am well sure of it lie not a night from home watch me like argus if you do not if i be left alone now by mine honour which is yet mine own i'll have that doctor for my bedfellow nerissa and i his clerk therefore be well advised how you do leave me to mine own protection gratiano well do you so let not me take him then for if i do i'll mar the young clerk's pen antonio i am the unhappy subject of these quarrels portia sir grieve not you you are welcome notwithstanding bassanio portia forgive me this enforced wrong and in the hearing of these many friends i swear to thee even by thine own fair eyes wherein i see myself portia mark you but that in both my eyes he doubly sees himself in each eye one swear by your double self and there's an oath of credit bassanio nay but hear me pardon this fault and by my soul i swear i never more will break an oath with thee antonio i once did lend my body for his wealth which but for him that had your husband's ring had quite miscarried i dare be bound again my soul upon the forfeit that your lord will never more break faith advisedly portia then you shall be his surety give him this and bid him keep it better than the other antonio here lord bassanio swear to keep this ring bassanio by heaven it is the same i gave the doctor portia i had it of him pardon me bassanio for by this ring the doctor lay with me nerissa and pardon me my gentle gratiano for that same scrubbed boy the doctor's clerk in lieu of this last night did lie with me gratiano why this is like the mending of highways in summer where the ways are fair enough what are we cuckolds ere we have deserved it portia speak not so grossly you are all amazed here is a letter read it at your leisure it comes from padua from bellario there you shall find that portia was the doctor nerissa there her clerk lorenzo here shall witness i set forth as soon as you and even but now return'd i have not yet enter'd my house antonio you are welcome and i have better news in store for you than you expect unseal this letter soon there you shall find three of your argosies are richly come to harbour suddenly you shall not know by what strange accident i chanced on this letter antonio i am dumb bassanio were you the doctor and i knew you not gratiano were you the clerk that is to make me cuckold nerissa ay but the clerk that never means to do it unless he live until he be a man bassanio sweet doctor you shall be my bedfellow when i am absent then lie with my wife antonio sweet lady you have given me life and living for here i read for certain that my ships are safely come to road portia how now lorenzo my clerk hath some good comforts too for you nerissa ay and i'll give them him without a fee there do i give to you and jessica from the rich jew a special deed of gift after his death of all he dies possess'd of lorenzo fair ladies you drop manna in the way of starved people portia it is almost morning and yet i am sure you are not satisfied of these events at full let us go in and charge us there upon inter'gatories and we will answer all things faithfully gratiano let it be so the first inter'gatory that my nerissa shall be sworn on is whether till the next night she had rather stay or go to bed now being two hours to day but were the day come i should wish it dark that i were couching with the doctor's clerk well while i live i'll fear no other thing so sore as keeping safe nerissa's ring exeunt the merry wives of windsor dramatis personae sir john falstaff falstaff fenton a gentleman shallow a country justice slender cousin to shallow ford two gentlemen dwelling at windsor page william page a boy son to page sir hugh evans a welsh parson doctor caius a french physician host of the garter inn host bardolph pistol sharpers attending on falstaff nym robin page to falstaff simple servant to slender rugby servant to doctor caius mistress ford mistress page anne page her daughter mistress quickly servant to doctor caius servants to page ford &c servant first servant second servant scene windsor and the neighbourhood the merry wives of windsor act i scene i windsor before page's house enter shallow slender and sir hugh evans shallow sir hugh persuade me not i will make a star chamber matter of it if he were twenty sir john falstaffs he shall not abuse robert shallow esquire slender in the county of gloucester justice of peace and coram' shallow ay cousin slender and custalourum slender ay and ratolorum too and a gentleman born master parson who writes himself armigero in any bill warrant quittance or obligation armigero' shallow ay that i do and have done any time these three hundred years slender all his successors gone before him hath done't and all his ancestors that come after him may they may give the dozen white luces in their coat shallow it is an old coat sir hugh evans the dozen white louses do become an old coat well it agrees well passant it is a familiar beast to man and signifies love shallow the luce is the fresh fish the salt fish is an old coat slender i may quarter coz shallow you may by marrying sir hugh evans it is marring indeed if he quarter it shallow not a whit sir hugh evans yes py'r lady if he has a quarter of your coat there is but three skirts for yourself in my simple conjectures but that is all one if sir john falstaff have committed disparagements unto you i am of the church and will be glad to do my benevolence to make atonements and compremises between you shallow the council shall bear it it is a riot sir hugh evans it is not meet the council hear a riot there is no fear of got in a riot the council look you shall desire to hear the fear of got and not to hear a riot take your vizaments in that shallow ha o my life if i were young again the sword should end it sir hugh evans it is petter that friends is the sword and end it and there is also another device in my prain which peradventure prings goot discretions with it there is anne page which is daughter to master thomas page which is pretty virginity slender mistress anne page she has brown hair and speaks small like a woman sir hugh evans it is that fery person for all the orld as just as you will desire and seven hundred pounds of moneys and gold and silver is her grandsire upon his death'sbedgot deliver to a joyful resurrections give when she is able to overtake seventeen years old it were a goot motion if we leave our pribbles and prabbles and desire a marriage between master abraham and mistress anne page slender did her grandsire leave her seven hundred pound sir hugh evans ay and her father is make her a petter penny slender i know the young gentlewoman she has good gifts sir hugh evans seven hundred pounds and possibilities is goot gifts shallow well let us see honest master page is falstaff there sir hugh evans shall i tell you a lie i do despise a liar as i do despise one that is false or as i despise one that is not true the knight sir john is there and i beseech you be ruled by your wellwillers i will peat the door for master page knocks what hoa got pless your house here page within who's there enter page sir hugh evans here is got's plessing and your friend and justice shallow and here young master slender that peradventures shall tell you another tale if matters grow to your likings page i am glad to see your worships well i thank you for my venison master shallow shallow master page i am glad to see you much good do it your good heart i wished your venison better it was ill killed how doth good mistress pageand i thank you always with my heart la with my heart page sir i thank you shallow sir i thank you by yea and no i do page i am glad to see you good master slender slender how does your fallow greyhound sir i heard say he was outrun on cotsall page it could not be judged sir slender you'll not confess you'll not confess shallow that he will not tis your fault tis your fault tis a good dog page a cur sir shallow sir he's a good dog and a fair dog can there be more said he is good and fair is sir john falstaff here page sir he is within and i would i could do a good office between you sir hugh evans it is spoke as a christians ought to speak shallow he hath wronged me master page page sir he doth in some sort confess it shallow if it be confessed it is not redress'd is not that so master page he hath wronged me indeed he hath at a word he hath believe me robert shallow esquire saith he is wronged page here comes sir john enter falstaff bardolph nym and pistol falstaff now master shallow you'll complain of me to the king shallow knight you have beaten my men killed my deer and broke open my lodge falstaff but not kissed your keeper's daughter shallow tut a pin this shall be answered falstaff i will answer it straight i have done all this that is now answered shallow the council shall know this falstaff twere better for you if it were known in counsel you'll be laughed at sir hugh evans pauca verba sir john goot worts falstaff good worts good cabbage slender i broke your head what matter have you against me slender marry sir i have matter in my head against you and against your conycatching rascals bardolph nym and pistol bardolph you banbury cheese slender ay it is no matter pistol how now mephostophilus slender ay it is no matter nym slice i say pauca pauca slice that's my humour slender where's simple my man can you tell cousin sir hugh evans peace i pray you now let us understand there is three umpires in this matter as i understand that is master page fidelicet master page and there is myself fidelicet myself and the three party is lastly and finally mine host of the garter page we three to hear it and end it between them sir hugh evans fery goot i will make a prief of it in my note book and we will afterwards ork upon the cause with as great discreetly as we can falstaff pistol pistol he hears with ears sir hugh evans the tevil and his tam what phrase is this he hears with ear why it is affectations falstaff pistol did you pick master slender's purse slender ay by these gloves did he or i would i might never come in mine own great chamber again else of seven groats in millsixpences and two edward shovelboards that cost me two shilling and two pence apiece of yead miller by these gloves falstaff is this true pistol sir hugh evans no it is false if it is a pickpurse pistol ha thou mountainforeigner sir john and master mine i combat challenge of this latten bilbo word of denial in thy labras here word of denial froth and scum thou liest slender by these gloves then twas he nym be avised sir and pass good humours i will say marry trap with you if you run the nuthook's humour on me that is the very note of it slender by this hat then he in the red face had it for though i cannot remember what i did when you made me drunk yet i am not altogether an ass falstaff what say you scarlet and john bardolph why sir for my part i say the gentleman had drunk himself out of his five sentences sir hugh evans it is his five senses fie what the ignorance is bardolph and being fap sir was as they say cashiered and so conclusions passed the careires slender ay you spake in latin then too but tis no matter i'll ne'er be drunk whilst i live again but in honest civil godly company for this trick if i be drunk i'll be drunk with those that have the fear of god and not with drunken knaves sir hugh evans so got udge me that is a virtuous mind falstaff you hear all these matters denied gentlemen you hear it enter anne page with wine mistress ford and mistress page following page nay daughter carry the wine in we'll drink within exit anne page slender o heaven this is mistress anne page page how now mistress ford falstaff mistress ford by my troth you are very well met by your leave good mistress kisses her page wife bid these gentlemen welcome come we have a hot venison pasty to dinner come gentlemen i hope we shall drink down all unkindness exeunt all except shallow slender and sir hugh evans slender i had rather than forty shillings i had my book of songs and sonnets here enter simple how now simple where have you been i must wait on myself must i you have not the book of riddles about you have you simple book of riddles why did you not lend it to alice shortcake upon allhallowmas last a fortnight afore michaelmas shallow come coz come coz we stay for you a word with you coz marry this coz there is as twere a tender a kind of tender made afar off by sir hugh here do you understand me slender ay sir you shall find me reasonable if it be so i shall do that that is reason shallow nay but understand me slender so i do sir sir hugh evans give ear to his motions master slender i will description the matter to you if you be capacity of it slender nay i will do as my cousin shallow says i pray you pardon me he's a justice of peace in his country simple though i stand here sir hugh evans but that is not the question the question is concerning your marriage shallow ay there's the point sir sir hugh evans marry is it the very point of it to mistress anne page slender why if it be so i will marry her upon any reasonable demands sir hugh evans but can you affection the oman let us command to know that of your mouth or of your lips for divers philosophers hold that the lips is parcel of the mouth therefore precisely can you carry your good will to the maid shallow cousin abraham slender can you love her slender i hope sir i will do as it shall become one that would do reason sir hugh evans nay got's lords and his ladies you must speak possitable if you can carry her your desires towards her shallow that you must will you upon good dowry marry her slender i will do a greater thing than that upon your request cousin in any reason shallow nay conceive me conceive me sweet coz what i do is to pleasure you coz can you love the maid slender i will marry her sir at your request but if there be no great love in the beginning yet heaven may decrease it upon better acquaintance when we are married and have more occasion to know one another i hope upon familiarity will grow more contempt but if you say marry her i will marry her that i am freely dissolved and dissolutely sir hugh evans it is a fery discretion answer save the fall is in the ort dissolutely the ort is according to our meaning resolutely his meaning is good shallow ay i think my cousin meant well slender ay or else i would i might be hanged la shallow here comes fair mistress anne reenter anne page would i were young for your sake mistress anne anne page the dinner is on the table my father desires your worships company shallow i will wait on him fair mistress anne sir hugh evans od's plessed will i will not be absence at the grace exeunt shallow and sir hugh evans anne page will't please your worship to come in sir slender no i thank you forsooth heartily i am very well anne page the dinner attends you sir slender i am not ahungry i thank you forsooth go sirrah for all you are my man go wait upon my cousin shallow exit simple a justice of peace sometimes may be beholding to his friend for a man i keep but three men and a boy yet till my mother be dead but what though yet i live like a poor gentleman born anne page i may not go in without your worship they will not sit till you come slender i faith i'll eat nothing i thank you as much as though i did anne page i pray you sir walk in slender i had rather walk here i thank you i bruised my shin th other day with playing at sword and dagger with a master of fence three veneys for a dish of stewed prunes and by my troth i cannot abide the smell of hot meat since why do your dogs bark so be there bears i the town anne page i think there are sir i heard them talked of slender i love the sport well but i shall as soon quarrel at it as any man in england you are afraid if you see the bear loose are you not anne page ay indeed sir slender that's meat and drink to me now i have seen sackerson loose twenty times and have taken him by the chain but i warrant you the women have so cried and shrieked at it that it passed but women indeed cannot abide em they are very illfavored rough things reenter page page come gentle master slender come we stay for you slender i'll eat nothing i thank you sir page by cock and pie you shall not choose sir come come slender nay pray you lead the way page come on sir slender mistress anne yourself shall go first anne page not i sir pray you keep on slender i'll rather be unmannerly than troublesome you do yourself wrong indeed la exeunt the merry wives of windsor act i scene ii the same enter sir hugh evans and simple sir hugh evans go your ways and ask of doctor caius house which is the way and there dwells one mistress quickly which is in the manner of his nurse or his dry nurse or his cook or his laundry his washer and his wringer simple well sir sir hugh evans nay it is petter yet give her this letter for it is a oman that altogether's acquaintance with mistress anne page and the letter is to desire and require her to solicit your master's desires to mistress anne page i pray you be gone i will make an end of my dinner there's pippins and cheese to come exeunt the merry wives of windsor act i scene iii a room in the garter inn enter falstaff host bardolph nym pistol and robin falstaff mine host of the garter host what says my bullyrook speak scholarly and wisely falstaff truly mine host i must turn away some of my followers host discard bully hercules cashier let them wag trot trot falstaff i sit at ten pounds a week host thou'rt an emperor caesar keisar and pheezar i will entertain bardolph he shall draw he shall tap said i well bully hector falstaff do so good mine host host i have spoke let him follow to bardolph let me see thee froth and lime i am at a word follow exit falstaff bardolph follow him a tapster is a good trade an old cloak makes a new jerkin a withered servingman a fresh tapster go adieu bardolph it is a life that i have desired i will thrive pistol o base hungarian wight wilt thou the spigot wield exit bardolph nym he was gotten in drink is not the humour conceited falstaff i am glad i am so acquit of this tinderbox his thefts were too open his filching was like an unskilful singer he kept not time nym the good humour is to steal at a minute's rest pistol convey the wise it call steal foh a fico for the phrase falstaff well sirs i am almost out at heels pistol why then let kibes ensue falstaff there is no remedy i must conycatch i must shift pistol young ravens must have food falstaff which of you know ford of this town pistol i ken the wight he is of substance good falstaff my honest lads i will tell you what i am about pistol two yards and more falstaff no quips now pistol indeed i am in the waist two yards about but i am now about no waste i am about thrift briefly i do mean to make love to ford's wife i spy entertainment in her she discourses she carves she gives the leer of invitation i can construe the action of her familiar style and the hardest voice of her behavior to be englished rightly is i am sir john falstaff's' pistol he hath studied her will and translated her will out of honesty into english nym the anchor is deep will that humour pass falstaff now the report goes she has all the rule of her husband's purse he hath a legion of angels pistol as many devils entertain and to her boy say i nym the humour rises it is good humour me the angels falstaff i have writ me here a letter to her and here another to page's wife who even now gave me good eyes too examined my parts with most judicious oeillades sometimes the beam of her view gilded my foot sometimes my portly belly pistol then did the sun on dunghill shine nym i thank thee for that humour falstaff o she did so course o'er my exteriors with such a greedy intention that the appetite of her eye did seem to scorch me up like a burningglass here's another letter to her she bears the purse too she is a region in guiana all gold and bounty i will be cheater to them both and they shall be exchequers to me they shall be my east and west indies and i will trade to them both go bear thou this letter to mistress page and thou this to mistress ford we will thrive lads we will thrive pistol shall i sir pandarus of troy become and by my side wear steel then lucifer take all nym i will run no base humour here take the humourletter i will keep the havior of reputation falstaff to robin hold sirrah bear you these letters tightly sail like my pinnace to these golden shores rogues hence avaunt vanish like hailstones go trudge plod away o the hoof seek shelter pack falstaff will learn the humour of the age french thrift you rogues myself and skirted page exeunt falstaff and robin pistol let vultures gripe thy guts for gourd and fullam holds and high and low beguiles the rich and poor tester i'll have in pouch when thou shalt lack base phrygian turk nym i have operations which be humours of revenge pistol wilt thou revenge nym by welkin and her star pistol with wit or steel nym with both the humours i i will discuss the humour of this love to page pistol and i to ford shall eke unfold how falstaff varlet vile his dove will prove his gold will hold and his soft couch defile nym my humour shall not cool i will incense page to deal with poison i will possess him with yellowness for the revolt of mine is dangerous that is my true humour pistol thou art the mars of malecontents i second thee troop on exeunt the merry wives of windsor act i scene iv a room in doctor caius house enter mistress quickly simple and rugby mistress quickly what john rugby i pray thee go to the casement and see if you can see my master master doctor caius coming if he do i faith and find any body in the house here will be an old abusing of god's patience and the king's english rugby i'll go watch mistress quickly go and we'll have a posset for't soon at night in faith at the latter end of a seacoal fire exit rugby an honest willing kind fellow as ever servant shall come in house withal and i warrant you no telltale nor no breedbate his worst fault is that he is given to prayer he is something peevish that way but nobody but has his fault but let that pass peter simple you say your name is simple ay for fault of a better mistress quickly and master slender's your master simple ay forsooth mistress quickly does he not wear a great round beard like a glover's paringknife simple no forsooth he hath but a little wee face with a little yellow beard a caincoloured beard mistress quickly a softlysprighted man is he not simple ay forsooth but he is as tall a man of his hands as any is between this and his head he hath fought with a warrener mistress quickly how say you o i should remember him does he not hold up his head as it were and strut in his gait simple yes indeed does he mistress quickly well heaven send anne page no worse fortune tell master parson evans i will do what i can for your master anne is a good girl and i wish reenter rugby rugby out alas here comes my master mistress quickly we shall all be shent run in here good young man go into this closet he will not stay long shuts simple in the closet what john rugby john what john i say go john go inquire for my master i doubt he be not well that he comes not home singing and down down adowna &c enter doctor caius doctor caius vat is you sing i do not like des toys pray you go and vetch me in my closet un boitier vert a box a greena box do intend vat i speak a greena box mistress quickly ay forsooth i'll fetch it you aside i am glad he went not in himself if he had found the young man he would have been hornmad doctor caius fe fe fe fe ma foi il fait fort chaud je m'en vais a la courla grande affaire mistress quickly is it this sir doctor caius oui mette le au mon pocket depeche quickly vere is dat knave rugby mistress quickly what john rugby john rugby here sir doctor caius you are john rugby and you are jack rugby come takea your rapier and come after my heel to the court rugby tis ready sir here in the porch doctor caius by my trot i tarry too long od's me qu'aij'oublie dere is some simples in my closet dat i vill not for the varld i shall leave behind mistress quickly ay me he'll find the young man here and be mad doctor caius o diable diable vat is in my closet villain larron pulling simple out rugby my rapier mistress quickly good master be content doctor caius wherefore shall i be contenta mistress quickly the young man is an honest man doctor caius what shall de honest man do in my closet dere is no honest man dat shall come in my closet mistress quickly i beseech you be not so phlegmatic hear the truth of it he came of an errand to me from parson hugh doctor caius vell simple ay forsooth to desire her to mistress quickly peace i pray you doctor caius peacea your tongue speaka your tale simple to desire this honest gentlewoman your maid to speak a good word to mistress anne page for my master in the way of marriage mistress quickly this is all indeed la but i'll ne'er put my finger in the fire and need not doctor caius sir hugh senda you rugby baille me some paper tarry you a littlea while writes mistress quickly aside to simple i am glad he is so quiet if he had been thoroughly moved you should have heard him so loud and so melancholy but notwithstanding man i'll do you your master what good i can and the very yea and the no is the french doctor my masteri may call him my master look you for i keep his house and i wash wring brew bake scour dress meat and drink make the beds and do all myself simple aside to mistress quickly tis a great charge to come under one body's hand mistress quickly aside to simple are you avised o that you shall find it a great charge and to be up early and down late but notwithstandingto tell you in your ear i would have no words of itmy master himself is in love with mistress anne page but notwithstanding that i know anne's mindthat's neither here nor there doctor caius you jack'nape givea this letter to sir hugh by gar it is a shallenge i will cut his troat in dee park and i will teach a scurvy jackanape priest to meddle or make you may be gone it is not good you tarry here by gar i will cut all his two stones by gar he shall not have a stone to throw at his dog exit simple mistress quickly alas he speaks but for his friend doctor caius it is no mattera ver dat do not you tella me dat i shall have anne page for myself by gar i vill kill de jack priest and i have appointed mine host of de jarteer to measure our weapon by gar i will myself have anne page mistress quickly sir the maid loves you and all shall be well we must give folks leave to prate what the goodjer doctor caius rugby come to the court with me by gar if i have not anne page i shall turn your head out of my door follow my heels rugby exeunt doctor caius and rugby mistress quickly you shall have an fool'shead of your own no i know anne's mind for that never a woman in windsor knows more of anne's mind than i do nor can do more than i do with her i thank heaven fenton within who's within there ho mistress quickly who's there i trow come near the house i pray you enter fenton fenton how now good woman how dost thou mistress quickly the better that it pleases your good worship to ask fenton what news how does pretty mistress anne mistress quickly in truth sir and she is pretty and honest and gentle and one that is your friend i can tell you that by the way i praise heaven for it fenton shall i do any good thinkest thou shall i not lose my suit mistress quickly troth sir all is in his hands above but notwithstanding master fenton i'll be sworn on a book she loves you have not your worship a wart above your eye fenton yes marry have i what of that mistress quickly well thereby hangs a tale good faith it is such another nan but i detest an honest maid as ever broke bread we had an hour's talk of that wart i shall never laugh but in that maid's company but indeed she is given too much to allicholy and musing but for youwell go to fenton well i shall see her today hold there's money for thee let me have thy voice in my behalf if thou seest her before me commend me mistress quickly will i i'faith that we will and i will tell your worship more of the wart the next time we have confidence and of other wooers fenton well farewell i am in great haste now mistress quickly farewell to your worship exit fenton truly an honest gentleman but anne loves him not for i know anne's mind as well as another does out upon't what have i forgot exit the merry wives of windsor act ii scene i before page's house enter mistress page with a letter mistress page what have i scaped loveletters in the holiday time of my beauty and am i now a subject for them let me see reads ask me no reason why i love you for though love use reason for his physician he admits him not for his counsellor you are not young no more am i go to then there's sympathy you are merry so am i ha ha then there's more sympathy you love sack and so do i would you desire better sympathy let it suffice thee mistress pageat the least if the love of soldier can suffice that i love thee i will not say pity me tis not a soldierlike phrase but i say love me by me thine own true knight by day or night or any kind of light with all his might for thee to fight john falstaff' what a herod of jewry is this o wicked world one that is wellnigh worn to pieces with age to show himself a young gallant what an unweighed behavior hath this flemish drunkard pickedwith the devil's nameout of my conversation that he dares in this manner assay me why he hath not been thrice in my company what should i say to him i was then frugal of my mirth heaven forgive me why i'll exhibit a bill in the parliament for the putting down of men how shall i be revenged on him for revenged i will be as sure as his guts are made of puddings enter mistress ford mistress ford mistress page trust me i was going to your house mistress page and trust me i was coming to you you look very ill mistress ford nay i'll ne'er believe that i have to show to the contrary mistress page faith but you do in my mind mistress ford well i do then yet i say i could show you to the contrary o mistress page give me some counsel mistress page what's the matter woman mistress ford o woman if it were not for one trifling respect i could come to such honour mistress page hang the trifle woman take the honour what is it dispense with trifles what is it mistress ford if i would but go to hell for an eternal moment or so i could be knighted mistress page what thou liest sir alice ford these knights will hack and so thou shouldst not alter the article of thy gentry mistress ford we burn daylight here read read perceive how i might be knighted i shall think the worse of fat men as long as i have an eye to make difference of men's liking and yet he would not swear praised women's modesty and gave such orderly and wellbehaved reproof to all uncomeliness that i would have sworn his disposition would have gone to the truth of his words but they do no more adhere and keep place together than the hundredth psalm to the tune of green sleeves what tempest i trow threw this whale with so many tuns of oil in his belly ashore at windsor how shall i be revenged on him i think the best way were to entertain him with hope till the wicked fire of lust have melted him in his own grease did you ever hear the like mistress page letter for letter but that the name of page and ford differs to thy great comfort in this mystery of ill opinions here's the twinbrother of thy letter but let thine inherit first for i protest mine never shall i warrant he hath a thousand of these letters writ with blank space for different namessure moreand these are of the second edition he will print them out of doubt for he cares not what he puts into the press when he would put us two i had rather be a giantess and lie under mount pelion well i will find you twenty lascivious turtles ere one chaste man mistress ford why this is the very same the very hand the very words what doth he think of us mistress page nay i know not it makes me almost ready to wrangle with mine own honesty i'll entertain myself like one that i am not acquainted withal for sure unless he know some strain in me that i know not myself he would never have boarded me in this fury mistress ford boarding call you it i'll be sure to keep him above deck mistress page so will i if he come under my hatches i'll never to sea again let's be revenged on him let's appoint him a meeting give him a show of comfort in his suit and lead him on with a finebaited delay till he hath pawned his horses to mine host of the garter mistress ford nay i will consent to act any villany against him that may not sully the chariness of our honesty o that my husband saw this letter it would give eternal food to his jealousy mistress page why look where he comes and my good man too he's as far from jealousy as i am from giving him cause and that i hope is an unmeasurable distance mistress ford you are the happier woman mistress page let's consult together against this greasy knight come hither they retire enter ford with pistol and page with nym ford well i hope it be not so pistol hope is a curtal dog in some affairs sir john affects thy wife ford why sir my wife is not young pistol he wooes both high and low both rich and poor both young and old one with another ford he loves the gallimaufry ford perpend ford love my wife pistol with liver burning hot prevent or go thou like sir actaeon he with ringwood at thy heels o odious is the name ford what name sir pistol the horn i say farewell take heed have open eye for thieves do foot by night take heed ere summer comes or cuckoobirds do sing away sir corporal nym believe it page he speaks sense exit ford aside i will be patient i will find out this nym to page and this is true i like not the humour of lying he hath wronged me in some humours i should have borne the humoured letter to her but i have a sword and it shall bite upon my necessity he loves your wife there's the short and the long my name is corporal nym i speak and i avouch tis true my name is nym and falstaff loves your wife adieu i love not the humour of bread and cheese and there's the humour of it adieu exit page the humour of it quoth a here's a fellow frights english out of his wits ford i will seek out falstaff page i never heard such a drawling affecting rogue ford if i do find it well page i will not believe such a cataian though the priest o the town commended him for a true man ford twas a good sensible fellow well page how now meg mistress page and mistress ford come forward mistress page whither go you george hark you mistress ford how now sweet frank why art thou melancholy ford i melancholy i am not melancholy get you home go mistress ford faith thou hast some crotchets in thy head now will you go mistress page mistress page have with you you'll come to dinner george aside to mistress ford look who comes yonder she shall be our messenger to this paltry knight mistress ford aside to mistress page trust me i thought on her she'll fit it enter mistress quickly mistress page you are come to see my daughter anne mistress quickly ay forsooth and i pray how does good mistress anne mistress page go in with us and see we have an hour's talk with you exeunt mistress page mistress ford and mistress quickly page how now master ford ford you heard what this knave told me did you not page yes and you heard what the other told me ford do you think there is truth in them page hang em slaves i do not think the knight would offer it but these that accuse him in his intent towards our wives are a yoke of his discarded men very rogues now they be out of service ford were they his men page marry were they ford i like it never the better for that does he lie at the garter page ay marry does he if he should intend this voyage towards my wife i would turn her loose to him and what he gets more of her than sharp words let it lie on my head ford i do not misdoubt my wife but i would be loath to turn them together a man may be too confident i would have nothing lie on my head i cannot be thus satisfied page look where my ranting host of the garter comes there is either liquor in his pate or money in his purse when he looks so merrily enter host how now mine host host how now bullyrook thou'rt a gentleman cavaleirojustice i say enter shallow shallow i follow mine host i follow good even and twenty good master page master page will you go with us we have sport in hand host tell him cavaleirojustice tell him bullyrook shallow sir there is a fray to be fought between sir hugh the welsh priest and caius the french doctor ford good mine host o the garter a word with you drawing him aside host what sayest thou my bullyrook shallow to page will you go with us to behold it my merry host hath had the measuring of their weapons and i think hath appointed them contrary places for believe me i hear the parson is no jester hark i will tell you what our sport shall be they converse apart host hast thou no suit against my knight my guestcavaleire ford none i protest but i'll give you a pottle of burnt sack to give me recourse to him and tell him my name is brook only for a jest host my hand bully thou shalt have egress and regress said i welland thy name shall be brook it is a merry knight will you go anheires shallow have with you mine host page i have heard the frenchman hath good skill in his rapier shallow tut sir i could have told you more in these times you stand on distance your passes stoccadoes and i know not what tis the heart master page tis here tis here i have seen the time with my long sword i would have made you four tall fellows skip like rats host here boys here here shall we wag page have with you i would rather hear them scold than fight exeunt host shallow and page ford though page be a secure fool an stands so firmly on his wife's frailty yet i cannot put off my opinion so easily she was in his company at page's house and what they made there i know not well i will look further into't and i have a disguise to sound falstaff if i find her honest i lose not my labour if she be otherwise tis labour well bestowed exit the merry wives of windsor act ii scene ii a room in the garter inn enter falstaff and pistol falstaff i will not lend thee a penny pistol why then the world's mine oyster which i with sword will open falstaff not a penny i have been content sir you should lay my countenance to pawn i have grated upon my good friends for three reprieves for you and your coachfellow nym or else you had looked through the grate like a geminy of baboons i am damned in hell for swearing to gentlemen my friends you were good soldiers and tall fellows and when mistress bridget lost the handle of her fan i took't upon mine honour thou hadst it not pistol didst not thou share hadst thou not fifteen pence falstaff reason you rogue reason thinkest thou i'll endanger my soul gratis at a word hang no more about me i am no gibbet for you go a short knife and a throng to your manor of pickthatch go you'll not bear a letter for me you rogue you stand upon your honour why thou unconfinable baseness it is as much as i can do to keep the terms of my honour precise i i i myself sometimes leaving the fear of god on the left hand and hiding mine honour in my necessity am fain to shuffle to hedge and to lurch and yet you rogue will ensconce your rags your catamountain looks your redlattice phrases and your boldbeating oaths under the shelter of your honour you will not do it you pistol i do relent what would thou more of man enter robin robin sir here's a woman would speak with you falstaff let her approach enter mistress quickly mistress quickly give your worship good morrow falstaff good morrow good wife mistress quickly not so an't please your worship falstaff good maid then mistress quickly i'll be sworn as my mother was the first hour i was born falstaff i do believe the swearer what with me mistress quickly shall i vouchsafe your worship a word or two falstaff two thousand fair woman and i'll vouchsafe thee the hearing mistress quickly there is one mistress ford siri pray come a little nearer this waysi myself dwell with master doctor caius falstaff well on mistress ford you say mistress quickly your worship says very true i pray your worship come a little nearer this ways falstaff i warrant thee nobody hears mine own people mine own people mistress quickly are they so god bless them and make them his servants falstaff well mistress ford what of her mistress quickly why sir she's a good creature lord lord your worship's a wanton well heaven forgive you and all of us i pray falstaff mistress ford come mistress ford mistress quickly marry this is the short and the long of it you have brought her into such a canaries as tis wonderful the best courtier of them all when the court lay at windsor could never have brought her to such a canary yet there has been knights and lords and gentlemen with their coaches i warrant you coach after coach letter after letter gift after gift smelling so sweetly all musk and so rushling i warrant you in silk and gold and in such alligant terms and in such wine and sugar of the best and the fairest that would have won any woman's heart and i warrant you they could never get an eyewink of her i had myself twenty angels given me this morning but i defy all angels in any such sort as they say but in the way of honesty and i warrant you they could never get her so much as sip on a cup with the proudest of them all and yet there has been earls nay which is more pensioners but i warrant you all is one with her falstaff but what says she to me be brief my good shemercury mistress quickly marry she hath received your letter for the which she thanks you a thousand times and she gives you to notify that her husband will be absence from his house between ten and eleven falstaff ten and eleven mistress quickly ay forsooth and then you may come and see the picture she says that you wot of master ford her husband will be from home alas the sweet woman leads an ill life with him he's a very jealousy man she leads a very frampold life with him good heart falstaff ten and eleven woman commend me to her i will not fail her mistress quickly why you say well but i have another messenger to your worship mistress page hath her hearty commendations to you too and let me tell you in your ear she's as fartuous a civil modest wife and one i tell you that will not miss you morning nor evening prayer as any is in windsor whoe'er be the other and she bade me tell your worship that her husband is seldom from home but she hopes there will come a time i never knew a woman so dote upon a man surely i think you have charms la yes in truth falstaff not i i assure thee setting the attractions of my good parts aside i have no other charms mistress quickly blessing on your heart for't falstaff but i pray thee tell me this has ford's wife and page's wife acquainted each other how they love me mistress quickly that were a jest indeed they have not so little grace i hope that were a trick indeed but mistress page would desire you to send her your little page of all loves her husband has a marvellous infection to the little page and truly master page is an honest man never a wife in windsor leads a better life than she does do what she will say what she will take all pay all go to bed when she list rise when she list all is as she will and truly she deserves it for if there be a kind woman in windsor she is one you must send her your page no remedy falstaff why i will mistress quickly nay but do so then and look you he may come and go between you both and in any case have a nayword that you may know one another's mind and the boy never need to understand any thing for tis not good that children should know any wickedness old folks you know have discretion as they say and know the world falstaff fare thee well commend me to them both there's my purse i am yet thy debtor boy go along with this woman exeunt mistress quickly and robin this news distracts me pistol this punk is one of cupid's carriers clap on more sails pursue up with your fights give fire she is my prize or ocean whelm them all exit falstaff sayest thou so old jack go thy ways i'll make more of thy old body than i have done will they yet look after thee wilt thou after the expense of so much money be now a gainer good body i thank thee let them say tis grossly done so it be fairly done no matter enter bardolph bardolph sir john there's one master brook below would fain speak with you and be acquainted with you and hath sent your worship a morning's draught of sack falstaff brook is his name bardolph ay sir falstaff call him in exit bardolph such brooks are welcome to me that o'erflow such liquor ah ha mistress ford and mistress page have i encompassed you go to via reenter bardolph with ford disguised ford bless you sir falstaff and you sir would you speak with me ford i make bold to press with so little preparation upon you falstaff you're welcome what's your will give us leave drawer exit bardolph ford sir i am a gentleman that have spent much my name is brook falstaff good master brook i desire more acquaintance of you ford good sir john i sue for yours not to charge you for i must let you understand i think myself in better plight for a lender than you are the which hath something embolden'd me to this unseasoned intrusion for they say if money go before all ways do lie open falstaff money is a good soldier sir and will on ford troth and i have a bag of money here troubles me if you will help to bear it sir john take all or half for easing me of the carriage falstaff sir i know not how i may deserve to be your porter ford i will tell you sir if you will give me the hearing falstaff speak good master brook i shall be glad to be your servant ford sir i hear you are a scholari will be brief with youand you have been a man long known to me though i had never so good means as desire to make myself acquainted with you i shall discover a thing to you wherein i must very much lay open mine own imperfection but good sir john as you have one eye upon my follies as you hear them unfolded turn another into the register of your own that i may pass with a reproof the easier sith you yourself know how easy it is to be such an offender falstaff very well sir proceed ford there is a gentlewoman in this town her husband's name is ford falstaff well sir ford i have long loved her and i protest to you bestowed much on her followed her with a doting observance engrossed opportunities to meet her fee'd every slight occasion that could but niggardly give me sight of her not only bought many presents to give her but have given largely to many to know what she would have given briefly i have pursued her as love hath pursued me which hath been on the wing of all occasions but whatsoever i have merited either in my mind or in my means meed i am sure i have received none unless experience be a jewel that i have purchased at an infinite rate and that hath taught me to say this love like a shadow flies when substance love pursues pursuing that that flies and flying what pursues' falstaff have you received no promise of satisfaction at her hands ford never falstaff have you importuned her to such a purpose ford never falstaff of what quality was your love then ford like a fair house built on another man's ground so that i have lost my edifice by mistaking the place where i erected it falstaff to what purpose have you unfolded this to me ford when i have told you that i have told you all some say that though she appear honest to me yet in other places she enlargeth her mirth so far that there is shrewd construction made of her now sir john here is the heart of my purpose you are a gentleman of excellent breeding admirable discourse of great admittance authentic in your place and person generally allowed for your many warlike courtlike and learned preparations falstaff o sir ford believe it for you know it there is money spend it spend it spend more spend all i have only give me so much of your time in exchange of it as to lay an amiable siege to the honesty of this ford's wife use your art of wooing win her to consent to you if any man may you may as soon as any falstaff would it apply well to the vehemency of your affection that i should win what you would enjoy methinks you prescribe to yourself very preposterously ford o understand my drift she dwells so securely on the excellency of her honour that the folly of my soul dares not present itself she is too bright to be looked against now could i could come to her with any detection in my hand my desires had instance and argument to commend themselves i could drive her then from the ward of her purity her reputation her marriagevow and a thousand other her defences which now are too too strongly embattled against me what say you to't sir john falstaff master brook i will first make bold with your money next give me your hand and last as i am a gentleman you shall if you will enjoy ford's wife ford o good sir falstaff i say you shall ford want no money sir john you shall want none falstaff want no mistress ford master brook you shall want none i shall be with her i may tell you by her own appointment even as you came in to me her assistant or gobetween parted from me i say i shall be with her between ten and eleven for at that time the jealous rascally knave her husband will be forth come you to me at night you shall know how i speed ford i am blest in your acquaintance do you know ford sir falstaff hang him poor cuckoldly knave i know him not yet i wrong him to call him poor they say the jealous wittolly knave hath masses of money for the which his wife seems to me wellfavored i will use her as the key of the cuckoldly rogue's coffer and there's my harvesthome ford i would you knew ford sir that you might avoid him if you saw him falstaff hang him mechanical saltbutter rogue i will stare him out of his wits i will awe him with my cudgel it shall hang like a meteor o'er the cuckold's horns master brook thou shalt know i will predominate over the peasant and thou shalt lie with his wife come to me soon at night ford's a knave and i will aggravate his style thou master brook shalt know him for knave and cuckold come to me soon at night exit ford what a damned epicurean rascal is this my heart is ready to crack with impatience who says this is improvident jealousy my wife hath sent to him the hour is fixed the match is made would any man have thought this see the hell of having a false woman my bed shall be abused my coffers ransacked my reputation gnawn at and i shall not only receive this villanous wrong but stand under the adoption of abominable terms and by him that does me this wrong terms names amaimon sounds well lucifer well barbason well yet they are devils additions the names of fiends but cuckold wittolcuckold the devil himself hath not such a name page is an ass a secure ass he will trust his wife he will not be jealous i will rather trust a fleming with my butter parson hugh the welshman with my cheese an irishman with my aquavitae bottle or a thief to walk my ambling gelding than my wife with herself then she plots then she ruminates then she devises and what they think in their hearts they may effect they will break their hearts but they will effect god be praised for my jealousy eleven o'clock the hour i will prevent this detect my wife be revenged on falstaff and laugh at page i will about it better three hours too soon than a minute too late fie fie fie cuckold cuckold cuckold exit the merry wives of windsor act ii scene iii a field near windsor enter doctor caius and rugby doctor caius jack rugby rugby sir doctor caius vat is de clock jack rugby tis past the hour sir that sir hugh promised to meet doctor caius by gar he has save his soul dat he is no come he has pray his pible well dat he is no come by gar jack rugby he is dead already if he be come rugby he is wise sir he knew your worship would kill him if he came doctor caius by gar de herring is no dead so as i vill kill him take your rapier jack i vill tell you how i vill kill him rugby alas sir i cannot fence doctor caius villany take your rapier rugby forbear here's company enter host shallow slender and page host bless thee bully doctor shallow save you master doctor caius page now good master doctor slender give you good morrow sir doctor caius vat be all you one two tree four come for host to see thee fight to see thee foin to see thee traverse to see thee here to see thee there to see thee pass thy punto thy stock thy reverse thy distance thy montant is he dead my ethiopian is he dead my francisco ha bully what says my aesculapius my galen my heart of elder ha is he dead bully stale is he dead doctor caius by gar he is de coward jack priest of de vorld he is not show his face host thou art a castalionkingurinal hector of greece my boy doctor caius i pray you bear vitness that me have stay six or seven two tree hours for him and he is no come shallow he is the wiser man master doctor he is a curer of souls and you a curer of bodies if you should fight you go against the hair of your professions is it not true master page page master shallow you have yourself been a great fighter though now a man of peace shallow bodykins master page though i now be old and of the peace if i see a sword out my finger itches to make one though we are justices and doctors and churchmen master page we have some salt of our youth in us we are the sons of women master page page tis true master shallow shallow it will be found so master page master doctor caius i am come to fetch you home i am sworn of the peace you have showed yourself a wise physician and sir hugh hath shown himself a wise and patient churchman you must go with me master doctor host pardon guestjustice a word mounseur mockwater doctor caius mockvater vat is dat host mockwater in our english tongue is valour bully doctor caius by gar den i have as mush mockvater as de englishman scurvy jackdog priest by gar me vill cut his ears host he will clapperclaw thee tightly bully doctor caius clapperdeclaw vat is dat host that is he will make thee amends doctor caius by gar me do look he shall clapperdeclaw me for by gar me vill have it host and i will provoke him to't or let him wag doctor caius me tank you for dat host and moreover bullybut first master guest and master page and eke cavaleiro slender go you through the town to frogmore aside to them page sir hugh is there is he host he is there see what humour he is in and i will bring the doctor about by the fields will it do well shallow we will do it page shallow adieu good master doctor slender exeunt page shallow and slender doctor caius by gar me vill kill de priest for he speak for a jackanape to anne page host let him die sheathe thy impatience throw cold water on thy choler go about the fields with me through frogmore i will bring thee where mistress anne page is at a farmhouse afeasting and thou shalt woo her cried i aim said i well doctor caius by gar me dank you for dat by gar i love you and i shall procurea you de good guest de earl de knight de lords de gentlemen my patients host for the which i will be thy adversary toward anne page said i well doctor caius by gar tis good vell said host let us wag then doctor caius come at my heels jack rugby exeunt the merry wives of windsor act iii scene i a field near frogmore enter sir hugh evans and simple sir hugh evans i pray you now good master slender's servingman and friend simple by your name which way have you looked for master caius that calls himself doctor of physic simple marry sir the pittieward the parkward every way old windsor way and every way but the town way sir hugh evans i most fehemently desire you you will also look that way simple i will sir exit sir hugh evans pless my soul how full of chollors i am and trempling of mind i shall be glad if he have deceived me how melancholies i am i will knog his urinals about his knave's costard when i have good opportunities for the ork pless my soul sings to shallow rivers to whose falls melodious birds sings madrigals there will we make our peds of roses and a thousand fragrant posies to shallow mercy on me i have a great dispositions to cry sings melodious birds sing madrigals when as i sat in pabylon and a thousand vagram posies to shallow &c reenter simple simple yonder he is coming this way sir hugh sir hugh evans he's welcome sings to shallow rivers to whose falls heaven prosper the right what weapons is he simple no weapons sir there comes my master master shallow and another gentleman from frogmore over the stile this way sir hugh evans pray you give me my gown or else keep it in your arms enter page shallow and slender shallow how now master parson good morrow good sir hugh keep a gamester from the dice and a good student from his book and it is wonderful slender aside ah sweet anne page page save you good sir hugh sir hugh evans pless you from his mercy sake all of you shallow what the sword and the word do you study them both master parson page and youthful still in your doublet and hose this raw rheumatic day sir hugh evans there is reasons and causes for it page we are come to you to do a good office master parson sir hugh evans fery well what is it page yonder is a most reverend gentleman who belike having received wrong by some person is at most odds with his own gravity and patience that ever you saw shallow i have lived fourscore years and upward i never heard a man of his place gravity and learning so wide of his own respect sir hugh evans what is he page i think you know him master doctor caius the renowned french physician sir hugh evans got's will and his passion of my heart i had as lief you would tell me of a mess of porridge page why sir hugh evans he has no more knowledge in hibocrates and galen and he is a knave besides a cowardly knave as you would desires to be acquainted withal page i warrant you he's the man should fight with him shallow aside o sweet anne page shallow it appears so by his weapons keep them asunder here comes doctor caius enter host doctor caius and rugby page nay good master parson keep in your weapon shallow so do you good master doctor host disarm them and let them question let them keep their limbs whole and hack our english doctor caius i pray you leta me speak a word with your ear vherefore vill you not meeta me sir hugh evans aside to doctor caius pray you use your patience in good time doctor caius by gar you are de coward de jack dog john ape sir hugh evans aside to doctor caius pray you let us not be laughingstocks to other men's humours i desire you in friendship and i will one way or other make you amends aloud i will knog your urinals about your knave's cockscomb for missing your meetings and appointments doctor caius diable jack rugbymine host de jarteerhave i not stay for him to kill him have i not at de place i did appoint sir hugh evans as i am a christians soul now look you this is the place appointed i'll be judgement by mine host of the garter host peace i say gallia and gaul french and welsh soulcurer and bodycurer doctor caius ay dat is very good excellent host peace i say hear mine host of the garter am i politic am i subtle am i a machiavel shall i lose my doctor no he gives me the potions and the motions shall i lose my parson my priest my sir hugh no he gives me the proverbs and the noverbs give me thy hand terrestrial so give me thy hand celestial so boys of art i have deceived you both i have directed you to wrong places your hearts are mighty your skins are whole and let burnt sack be the issue come lay their swords to pawn follow me lads of peace follow follow follow shallow trust me a mad host follow gentlemen follow slender aside o sweet anne page exeunt shallow slender page and host doctor caius ha do i perceive dat have you makea de sot of us ha ha sir hugh evans this is well he has made us his vloutingstog i desire you that we may be friends and let us knog our prains together to be revenge on this same scall scurvy cogging companion the host of the garter doctor caius by gar with all my heart he promise to bring me where is anne page by gar he deceive me too sir hugh evans well i will smite his noddles pray you follow exeunt the merry wives of windsor act iii scene ii a street enter mistress page and robin mistress page nay keep your way little gallant you were wont to be a follower but now you are a leader whether had you rather lead mine eyes or eye your master's heels robin i had rather forsooth go before you like a man than follow him like a dwarf mistress page o you are a flattering boy now i see you'll be a courtier enter ford ford well met mistress page whither go you mistress page truly sir to see your wife is she at home ford ay and as idle as she may hang together for want of company i think if your husbands were dead you two would marry mistress page be sure of thattwo other husbands ford where had you this pretty weathercock mistress page i cannot tell what the dickens his name is my husband had him of what do you call your knight's name sirrah robin sir john falstaff ford sir john falstaff mistress page he he i can never hit on's name there is such a league between my good man and he is your wife at home indeed ford indeed she is mistress page by your leave sir i am sick till i see her exeunt mistress page and robin ford has page any brains hath he any eyes hath he any thinking sure they sleep he hath no use of them why this boy will carry a letter twenty mile as easy as a cannon will shoot pointblank twelve score he pieces out his wife's inclination he gives her folly motion and advantage and now she's going to my wife and falstaff's boy with her a man may hear this shower sing in the wind and falstaff's boy with her good plots they are laid and our revolted wives share damnation together well i will take him then torture my wife pluck the borrowed veil of modesty from the so seeming mistress page divulge page himself for a secure and wilful actaeon and to these violent proceedings all my neighbours shall cry aim clock heard the clock gives me my cue and my assurance bids me search there i shall find falstaff i shall be rather praised for this than mocked for it is as positive as the earth is firm that falstaff is there i will go enter page shallow slender host sir hugh evans doctor caius and rugby shallow page well met master ford &c ford trust me a good knot i have good cheer at home and i pray you all go with me shallow i must excuse myself master ford slender and so must i sir we have appointed to dine with mistress anne and i would not break with her for more money than i'll speak of shallow we have lingered about a match between anne page and my cousin slender and this day we shall have our answer slender i hope i have your good will father page page you have master slender i stand wholly for you but my wife master doctor is for you altogether doctor caius ay begar and de maid is lovea me my nursha quickly tell me so mush host what say you to young master fenton he capers he dances he has eyes of youth he writes verses he speaks holiday he smells april and may he will carry't he will carry't tis in his buttons he will carry't page not by my consent i promise you the gentleman is of no having he kept company with the wild prince and poins he is of too high a region he knows too much no he shall not knit a knot in his fortunes with the finger of my substance if he take her let him take her simply the wealth i have waits on my consent and my consent goes not that way ford i beseech you heartily some of you go home with me to dinner besides your cheer you shall have sport i will show you a monster master doctor you shall go so shall you master page and you sir hugh shallow well fare you well we shall have the freer wooing at master page's exeunt shallow and slender doctor caius go home john rugby i come anon exit rugby host farewell my hearts i will to my honest knight falstaff and drink canary with him exit ford aside i think i shall drink in pipe wine first with him i'll make him dance will you go gentles all have with you to see this monster exeunt the merry wives of windsor act iii scene iii a room in ford's house enter mistress ford and mistress page mistress ford what john what robert mistress page quickly quickly is the buckbasket mistress ford i warrant what robin i say enter servants with a basket mistress page come come come mistress ford here set it down mistress page give your men the charge we must be brief mistress ford marry as i told you before john and robert be ready here hard by in the brewhouse and when i suddenly call you come forth and without any pause or staggering take this basket on your shoulders that done trudge with it in all haste and carry it among the whitsters in datchetmead and there empty it in the muddy ditch close by the thames side mistress page you will do it mistress ford i ha told them over and over they lack no direction be gone and come when you are called exeunt servants mistress page here comes little robin enter robin mistress ford how now my eyasmusket what news with you robin my master sir john is come in at your backdoor mistress ford and requests your company mistress page you little jackalent have you been true to us robin ay i'll be sworn my master knows not of your being here and hath threatened to put me into everlasting liberty if i tell you of it for he swears he'll turn me away mistress page thou'rt a good boy this secrecy of thine shall be a tailor to thee and shall make thee a new doublet and hose i'll go hide me mistress ford do so go tell thy master i am alone exit robin mistress page remember you your cue mistress page i warrant thee if i do not act it hiss me exit mistress ford go to then we'll use this unwholesome humidity this gross watery pumpion we'll teach him to know turtles from jays enter falstaff falstaff have i caught thee my heavenly jewel why now let me die for i have lived long enough this is the period of my ambition o this blessed hour mistress ford o sweet sir john falstaff mistress ford i cannot cog i cannot prate mistress ford now shall i sin in my wish i would thy husband were dead i'll speak it before the best lord i would make thee my lady mistress ford i your lady sir john alas i should be a pitiful lady falstaff let the court of france show me such another i see how thine eye would emulate the diamond thou hast the right arched beauty of the brow that becomes the shiptire the tirevaliant or any tire of venetian admittance mistress ford a plain kerchief sir john my brows become nothing else nor that well neither falstaff by the lord thou art a traitor to say so thou wouldst make an absolute courtier and the firm fixture of thy foot would give an excellent motion to thy gait in a semicircled farthingale i see what thou wert if fortune thy foe were not nature thy friend come thou canst not hide it mistress ford believe me there is no such thing in me falstaff what made me love thee let that persuade thee there's something extraordinary in thee come i cannot cog and say thou art this and that like a many of these lisping hawthornbuds that come like women in men's apparel and smell like bucklersbury in simple time i cannot but i love thee none but thee and thou deservest it mistress ford do not betray me sir i fear you love mistress page falstaff thou mightst as well say i love to walk by the countergate which is as hateful to me as the reek of a limekiln mistress ford well heaven knows how i love you and you shall one day find it falstaff keep in that mind i'll deserve it mistress ford nay i must tell you so you do or else i could not be in that mind robin within mistress ford mistress ford here's mistress page at the door sweating and blowing and looking wildly and would needs speak with you presently falstaff she shall not see me i will ensconce me behind the arras mistress ford pray you do so she's a very tattling woman falstaff hides himself reenter mistress page and robin what's the matter how now mistress page o mistress ford what have you done you're shamed you're overthrown you're undone for ever mistress ford what's the matter good mistress page mistress page o welladay mistress ford having an honest man to your husband to give him such cause of suspicion mistress ford what cause of suspicion mistress page what cause of suspicion out pon you how am i mistook in you mistress ford why alas what's the matter mistress page your husband's coming hither woman with all the officers in windsor to search for a gentleman that he says is here now in the house by your consent to take an ill advantage of his assence you are undone mistress ford tis not so i hope mistress page pray heaven it be not so that you have such a man here but tis most certain your husband's coming with half windsor at his heels to search for such a one i come before to tell you if you know yourself clear why i am glad of it but if you have a friend here convey convey him out be not amazed call all your senses to you defend your reputation or bid farewell to your good life for ever mistress ford what shall i do there is a gentleman my dear friend and i fear not mine own shame so much as his peril i had rather than a thousand pound he were out of the house mistress page for shame never stand you had rather and you had rather your husband's here at hand bethink you of some conveyance in the house you cannot hide him o how have you deceived me look here is a basket if he be of any reasonable stature he may creep in here and throw foul linen upon him as if it were going to bucking orit is whitingtime send him by your two men to datchetmead mistress ford he's too big to go in there what shall i do falstaff coming forward let me see't let me see't o let me see't i'll in i'll in follow your friend's counsel i'll in mistress page what sir john falstaff are these your letters knight falstaff i love thee help me away let me creep in here i'll never gets into the basket they cover him with foul linen mistress page help to cover your master boy call your men mistress ford you dissembling knight mistress ford what john robert john exit robin reenter servants go take up these clothes here quickly where's the cowlstaff look how you drumble carry them to the laundress in datchetmeat quickly come enter ford page doctor caius and sir hugh evans ford pray you come near if i suspect without cause why then make sport at me then let me be your jest i deserve it how now whither bear you this servant to the laundress forsooth mistress ford why what have you to do whither they bear it you were best meddle with buckwashing ford buck i would i could wash myself of the buck buck buck buck ay buck i warrant you buck and of the season too it shall appear exeunt servants with the basket gentlemen i have dreamed tonight i'll tell you my dream here here here be my keys ascend my chambers search seek find out i'll warrant we'll unkennel the fox let me stop this way first locking the door so now uncape page good master ford be contented you wrong yourself too much ford true master page up gentlemen you shall see sport anon follow me gentlemen exit sir hugh evans this is fery fantastical humours and jealousies doctor caius by gar tis no the fashion of france it is not jealous in france page nay follow him gentlemen see the issue of his search exeunt page doctor caius and sir hugh evans mistress page is there not a double excellency in this mistress ford i know not which pleases me better that my husband is deceived or sir john mistress page what a taking was he in when your husband asked who was in the basket mistress ford i am half afraid he will have need of washing so throwing him into the water will do him a benefit mistress page hang him dishonest rascal i would all of the same strain were in the same distress mistress ford i think my husband hath some special suspicion of falstaff's being here for i never saw him so gross in his jealousy till now mistress page i will lay a plot to try that and we will yet have more tricks with falstaff his dissolute disease will scarce obey this medicine mistress ford shall we send that foolish carrion mistress quickly to him and excuse his throwing into the water and give him another hope to betray him to another punishment mistress page we will do it let him be sent for tomorrow eight o'clock to have amends reenter ford page doctor caius and sir hugh evans ford i cannot find him may be the knave bragged of that he could not compass mistress page aside to mistress ford heard you that mistress ford you use me well master ford do you ford ay i do so mistress ford heaven make you better than your thoughts ford amen mistress page you do yourself mighty wrong master ford ford ay ay i must bear it sir hugh evans if there be any pody in the house and in the chambers and in the coffers and in the presses heaven forgive my sins at the day of judgment doctor caius by gar nor i too there is no bodies page fie fie master ford are you not ashamed what spirit what devil suggests this imagination i would not ha your distemper in this kind for the wealth of windsor castle ford tis my fault master page i suffer for it sir hugh evans you suffer for a pad conscience your wife is as honest a omans as i will desires among five thousand and five hundred too doctor caius by gar i see tis an honest woman ford well i promised you a dinner come come walk in the park i pray you pardon me i will hereafter make known to you why i have done this come wife come mistress page i pray you pardon me pray heartily pardon me page let's go in gentlemen but trust me we'll mock him i do invite you tomorrow morning to my house to breakfast after we'll abirding together i have a fine hawk for the bush shall it be so ford any thing sir hugh evans if there is one i shall make two in the company doctor caius if dere be one or two i shall makea the turd ford pray you go master page sir hugh evans i pray you now remembrance tomorrow on the lousy knave mine host doctor caius dat is good by gar with all my heart sir hugh evans a lousy knave to have his gibes and his mockeries exeunt the merry wives of windsor act iii scene iv a room in page's house enter fenton and anne page fenton i see i cannot get thy father's love therefore no more turn me to him sweet nan anne page alas how then fenton why thou must be thyself he doth object i am too great of birth and that my state being gall'd with my expense i seek to heal it only by his wealth besides these other bars he lays before me my riots past my wild societies and tells me tis a thing impossible i should love thee but as a property anne page may be he tells you true fenton no heaven so speed me in my time to come albeit i will confess thy father's wealth was the first motive that i woo'd thee anne yet wooing thee i found thee of more value than stamps in gold or sums in sealed bags and tis the very riches of thyself that now i aim at anne page gentle master fenton yet seek my father's love still seek it sir if opportunity and humblest suit cannot attain it why thenhark you hither they converse apart enter shallow slender and mistress quickly shallow break their talk mistress quickly my kinsman shall speak for himself slender i'll make a shaft or a bolt on't slid tis but venturing shallow be not dismayed slender no she shall not dismay me i care not for that but that i am afeard mistress quickly hark ye master slender would speak a word with you anne page i come to him aside this is my father's choice o what a world of vile illfavor'd faults looks handsome in three hundred pounds ayear mistress quickly and how does good master fenton pray you a word with you shallow she's coming to her coz o boy thou hadst a father slender i had a father mistress anne my uncle can tell you good jests of him pray you uncle tell mistress anne the jest how my father stole two geese out of a pen good uncle shallow mistress anne my cousin loves you slender ay that i do as well as i love any woman in gloucestershire shallow he will maintain you like a gentlewoman slender ay that i will come cut and longtail under the degree of a squire shallow he will make you a hundred and fifty pounds jointure anne page good master shallow let him woo for himself shallow marry i thank you for it i thank you for that good comfort she calls you coz i'll leave you anne page now master slender slender now good mistress anne anne page what is your will slender my will od's heartlings that's a pretty jest indeed i ne'er made my will yet i thank heaven i am not such a sickly creature i give heaven praise anne page i mean master slender what would you with me slender truly for mine own part i would little or nothing with you your father and my uncle hath made motions if it be my luck so if not happy man be his dole they can tell you how things go better than i can you may ask your father here he comes enter page and mistress page page now master slender love him daughter anne why how now what does master fenton here you wrong me sir thus still to haunt my house i told you sir my daughter is disposed of fenton nay master page be not impatient mistress page good master fenton come not to my child page she is no match for you fenton sir will you hear me page no good master fenton come master shallow come son slender in knowing my mind you wrong me master fenton exeunt page shallow and slender mistress quickly speak to mistress page fenton good mistress page for that i love your daughter in such a righteous fashion as i do perforce against all cheques rebukes and manners i must advance the colours of my love and not retire let me have your good will anne page good mother do not marry me to yond fool mistress page i mean it not i seek you a better husband mistress quickly that's my master master doctor anne page alas i had rather be set quick i the earth and bowl'd to death with turnips mistress page come trouble not yourself good master fenton i will not be your friend nor enemy my daughter will i question how she loves you and as i find her so am i affected till then farewell sir she must needs go in her father will be angry fenton farewell gentle mistress farewell nan exeunt mistress page and anne page mistress quickly this is my doing now nay said i will you cast away your child on a fool and a physician look on master fenton this is my doing fenton i thank thee and i pray thee once tonight give my sweet nan this ring there's for thy pains mistress quickly now heaven send thee good fortune exit fenton a kind heart he hath a woman would run through fire and water for such a kind heart but yet i would my master had mistress anne or i would master slender had her or in sooth i would master fenton had her i will do what i can for them all three for so i have promised and i'll be as good as my word but speciously for master fenton well i must of another errand to sir john falstaff from my two mistresses what a beast am i to slack it exit the merry wives of windsor act iii scene v a room in the garter inn enter falstaff and bardolph falstaff bardolph i say bardolph here sir falstaff go fetch me a quart of sack put a toast in't exit bardolph have i lived to be carried in a basket like a barrow of butcher's offal and to be thrown in the thames well if i be served such another trick i'll have my brains ta'en out and buttered and give them to a dog for a newyear's gift the rogues slighted me into the river with as little remorse as they would have drowned a blind bitch's puppies fifteen i the litter and you may know by my size that i have a kind of alacrity in sinking if the bottom were as deep as hell i should down i had been drowned but that the shore was shelvy and shallowa death that i abhor for the water swells a man and what a thing should i have been when i had been swelled i should have been a mountain of mummy reenter bardolph with sack bardolph here's mistress quickly sir to speak with you falstaff let me pour in some sack to the thames water for my belly's as cold as if i had swallowed snowballs for pills to cool the reins call her in bardolph come in woman enter mistress quickly mistress quickly by your leave i cry you mercy give your worship good morrow falstaff take away these chalices go brew me a pottle of sack finely bardolph with eggs sir falstaff simple of itself i'll no pulletsperm in my brewage exit bardolph how now mistress quickly marry sir i come to your worship from mistress ford falstaff mistress ford i have had ford enough i was thrown into the ford i have my belly full of ford mistress quickly alas the day good heart that was not her fault she does so take on with her men they mistook their erection falstaff so did i mine to build upon a foolish woman's promise mistress quickly well she laments sir for it that it would yearn your heart to see it her husband goes this morning abirding she desires you once more to come to her between eight and nine i must carry her word quickly she'll make you amends i warrant you falstaff well i will visit her tell her so and bid her think what a man is let her consider his frailty and then judge of my merit mistress quickly i will tell her falstaff do so between nine and ten sayest thou mistress quickly eight and nine sir falstaff well be gone i will not miss her mistress quickly peace be with you sir exit falstaff i marvel i hear not of master brook he sent me word to stay within i like his money well o here he comes enter ford ford bless you sir falstaff now master brook you come to know what hath passed between me and ford's wife ford that indeed sir john is my business falstaff master brook i will not lie to you i was at her house the hour she appointed me ford and sped you sir falstaff very illfavoredly master brook ford how so sir did she change her determination falstaff no master brook but the peaking cornuto her husband master brook dwelling in a continual larum of jealousy comes me in the instant of our encounter after we had embraced kissed protested and as it were spoke the prologue of our comedy and at his heels a rabble of his companions thither provoked and instigated by his distemper and forsooth to search his house for his wife's love ford what while you were there falstaff while i was there ford and did he search for you and could not find you falstaff you shall hear as good luck would have it comes in one mistress page gives intelligence of ford's approach and in her invention and ford's wife's distraction they conveyed me into a buckbasket ford a buckbasket falstaff by the lord a buckbasket rammed me in with foul shirts and smocks socks foul stockings greasy napkins that master brook there was the rankest compound of villanous smell that ever offended nostril ford and how long lay you there falstaff nay you shall hear master brook what i have suffered to bring this woman to evil for your good being thus crammed in the basket a couple of ford's knaves his hinds were called forth by their mistress to carry me in the name of foul clothes to datchetlane they took me on their shoulders met the jealous knave their master in the door who asked them once or twice what they had in their basket i quaked for fear lest the lunatic knave would have searched it but fate ordaining he should be a cuckold held his hand well on went he for a search and away went i for foul clothes but mark the sequel master brook i suffered the pangs of three several deaths first an intolerable fright to be detected with a jealous rotten bellwether next to be compassed like a good bilbo in the circumference of a peck hilt to point heel to head and then to be stopped in like a strong distillation with stinking clothes that fretted in their own grease think of thata man of my kidneythink of thatthat am as subject to heat as butter a man of continual dissolution and thaw it was a miracle to scape suffocation and in the height of this bath when i was more than half stewed in grease like a dutch dish to be thrown into the thames and cooled glowing hot in that surge like a horseshoe think of thathissing hotthink of that master brook ford in good sadness i am sorry that for my sake you have sufferd all this my suit then is desperate you'll undertake her no more falstaff master brook i will be thrown into etna as i have been into thames ere i will leave her thus her husband is this morning gone abirding i have received from her another embassy of meeting twixt eight and nine is the hour master brook ford tis past eight already sir falstaff is it i will then address me to my appointment come to me at your convenient leisure and you shall know how i speed and the conclusion shall be crowned with your enjoying her adieu you shall have her master brook master brook you shall cuckold ford exit ford hum ha is this a vision is this a dream do i sleep master ford awake awake master ford there's a hole made in your best coat master ford this tis to be married this tis to have linen and buckbaskets well i will proclaim myself what i am i will now take the lecher he is at my house he cannot scape me tis impossible he should he cannot creep into a halfpenny purse nor into a pepperbox but lest the devil that guides him should aid him i will search impossible places though what i am i cannot avoid yet to be what i would not shall not make me tame if i have horns to make one mad let the proverb go with me i'll be hornmad exit the merry wives of windsor act iv scene i a street enter mistress page mistress quickly and william page mistress page is he at master ford's already think'st thou mistress quickly sure he is by this or will be presently but truly he is very courageous mad about his throwing into the water mistress ford desires you to come suddenly mistress page i'll be with her by and by i'll but bring my young man here to school look where his master comes tis a playingday i see enter sir hugh evans how now sir hugh no school today sir hugh evans no master slender is let the boys leave to play mistress quickly blessing of his heart mistress page sir hugh my husband says my son profits nothing in the world at his book i pray you ask him some questions in his accidence sir hugh evans come hither william hold up your head come mistress page come on sirrah hold up your head answer your master be not afraid sir hugh evans william how many numbers is in nouns william page two mistress quickly truly i thought there had been one number more because they say 'od's nouns' sir hugh evans peace your tattlings what is fair william william page pulcher mistress quickly polecats there are fairer things than polecats sure sir hugh evans you are a very simplicity oman i pray you peace what is lapis william william page a stone sir hugh evans and what is a stone william william page a pebble sir hugh evans no it is lapis i pray you remember in your prain william page lapis sir hugh evans that is a good william what is he william that does lend articles william page articles are borrowed of the pronoun and be thus declined singulariter nominativo hic haec hoc sir hugh evans nominativo hig hag hog pray you mark genitivo hujus well what is your accusative case william page accusativo hinc sir hugh evans i pray you have your remembrance child accusative hung hang hog mistress quickly hanghog is latin for bacon i warrant you sir hugh evans leave your prabbles oman what is the focative case william william page ovocativo o sir hugh evans remember william focative is caret mistress quickly and that's a good root sir hugh evans oman forbear mistress page peace sir hugh evans what is your genitive case plural william william page genitive case sir hugh evans ay william page genitivehorum harum horum mistress quickly vengeance of jenny's case fie on her never name her child if she be a whore sir hugh evans for shame oman mistress quickly you do ill to teach the child such words he teaches him to hick and to hack which they'll do fast enough of themselves and to call horum fie upon you sir hugh evans oman art thou lunatics hast thou no understandings for thy cases and the numbers of the genders thou art as foolish christian creatures as i would desires mistress page prithee hold thy peace sir hugh evans show me now william some declensions of your pronouns william page forsooth i have forgot sir hugh evans it is qui quae quod if you forget your quies' your quaes and your quods you must be preeches go your ways and play go mistress page he is a better scholar than i thought he was sir hugh evans he is a good sprag memory farewell mistress page mistress page adieu good sir hugh exit sir hugh evans get you home boy come we stay too long exeunt the merry wives of windsor act iv scene ii a room in ford's house enter falstaff and mistress ford falstaff mistress ford your sorrow hath eaten up my sufferance i see you are obsequious in your love and i profess requital to a hair's breadth not only mistress ford in the simple office of love but in all the accoutrement complement and ceremony of it but are you sure of your husband now mistress ford he's abirding sweet sir john mistress page within what ho gossip ford what ho mistress ford step into the chamber sir john exit falstaff enter mistress page mistress page how now sweetheart who's at home besides yourself mistress ford why none but mine own people mistress page indeed mistress ford no certainly aside to her speak louder mistress page truly i am so glad you have nobody here mistress ford why mistress page why woman your husband is in his old lunes again he so takes on yonder with my husband so rails against all married mankind so curses all eve's daughters of what complexion soever and so buffets himself on the forehead crying peer out peer out that any madness i ever yet beheld seemed but tameness civility and patience to this his distemper he is in now i am glad the fat knight is not here mistress ford why does he talk of him mistress page of none but him and swears he was carried out the last time he searched for him in a basket protests to my husband he is now here and hath drawn him and the rest of their company from their sport to make another experiment of his suspicion but i am glad the knight is not here now he shall see his own foolery mistress ford how near is he mistress page mistress page hard by at street end he will be here anon mistress ford i am undone the knight is here mistress page why then you are utterly shamed and he's but a dead man what a woman are youaway with him away with him better shame than murder ford which way should be go how should i bestow him shall i put him into the basket again reenter falstaff falstaff no i'll come no more i the basket may i not go out ere he come mistress page alas three of master ford's brothers watch the door with pistols that none shall issue out otherwise you might slip away ere he came but what make you here falstaff what shall i do i'll creep up into the chimney mistress ford there they always use to discharge their birdingpieces creep into the kilnhole falstaff where is it mistress ford he will seek there on my word neither press coffer chest trunk well vault but he hath an abstract for the remembrance of such places and goes to them by his note there is no hiding you in the house falstaff i'll go out then mistress page if you go out in your own semblance you die sir john unless you go out disguised mistress ford how might we disguise him mistress page alas the day i know not there is no woman's gown big enough for him otherwise he might put on a hat a muffler and a kerchief and so escape falstaff good hearts devise something any extremity rather than a mischief mistress ford my maid's aunt the fat woman of brentford has a gown above mistress page on my word it will serve him she's as big as he is and there's her thrummed hat and her muffler too run up sir john mistress ford go go sweet sir john mistress page and i will look some linen for your head mistress page quick quick we'll come dress you straight put on the gown the while exit falstaff mistress ford i would my husband would meet him in this shape he cannot abide the old woman of brentford he swears she's a witch forbade her my house and hath threatened to beat her mistress page heaven guide him to thy husband's cudgel and the devil guide his cudgel afterwards mistress ford but is my husband coming mistress page ah in good sadness is he and talks of the basket too howsoever he hath had intelligence mistress ford we'll try that for i'll appoint my men to carry the basket again to meet him at the door with it as they did last time mistress page nay but he'll be here presently let's go dress him like the witch of brentford mistress ford i'll first direct my men what they shall do with the basket go up i'll bring linen for him straight exit mistress page hang him dishonest varlet we cannot misuse him enough we'll leave a proof by that which we will do wives may be merry and yet honest too we do not act that often jest and laugh tis old but true still swine eat all the draff exit reenter mistress ford with two servants mistress ford go sirs take the basket again on your shoulders your master is hard at door if he bid you set it down obey him quickly dispatch exit first servant come come take it up second servant pray heaven it be not full of knight again first servant i hope not i had as lief bear so much lead enter ford page shallow doctor caius and sir hugh evans ford ay but if it prove true master page have you any way then to unfool me again set down the basket villain somebody call my wife youth in a basket o you panderly rascals there's a knot a ging a pack a conspiracy against me now shall the devil be shamed what wife i say come come forth behold what honest clothes you send forth to bleaching page why this passes master ford you are not to go loose any longer you must be pinioned sir hugh evans why this is lunatics this is mad as a mad dog shallow indeed master ford this is not well indeed ford so say i too sir reenter mistress ford come hither mistress ford mistress ford the honest woman the modest wife the virtuous creature that hath the jealous fool to her husband i suspect without cause mistress do i mistress ford heaven be my witness you do if you suspect me in any dishonesty ford well said brazenface hold it out come forth sirrah pulling clothes out of the basket page this passes mistress ford are you not ashamed let the clothes alone ford i shall find you anon sir hugh evans tis unreasonable will you take up your wife's clothes come away ford empty the basket i say mistress ford why man why ford master page as i am a man there was one conveyed out of my house yesterday in this basket why may not he be there again in my house i am sure he is my intelligence is true my jealousy is reasonable pluck me out all the linen mistress ford if you find a man there he shall die a flea's death page here's no man shallow by my fidelity this is not well master ford this wrongs you sir hugh evans master ford you must pray and not follow the imaginations of your own heart this is jealousies ford well he's not here i seek for page no nor nowhere else but in your brain ford help to search my house this one time if i find not what i seek show no colour for my extremity let me for ever be your tablesport let them say of me as jealous as ford chat searched a hollow walnut for his wife's leman satisfy me once more once more search with me mistress ford what ho mistress page come you and the old woman down my husband will come into the chamber ford old woman what old woman's that mistress ford nay it is my maid's aunt of brentford ford a witch a quean an old cozening quean have i not forbid her my house she comes of errands does she we are simple men we do not know what's brought to pass under the profession of fortunetelling she works by charms by spells by the figure and such daubery as this is beyond our element we know nothing come down you witch you hag you come down i say mistress ford nay good sweet husband good gentlemen let him not strike the old woman reenter falstaff in woman's clothes and mistress page mistress page come mother prat come give me your hand ford i'll prat her beating him out of my door you witch you hag you baggage you polecat you runyon out out i'll conjure you i'll fortunetell you exit falstaff mistress page are you not ashamed i think you have killed the poor woman mistress ford nay he will do it tis a goodly credit for you ford hang her witch sir hugh evans by the yea and no i think the oman is a witch indeed i like not when a oman has a great peard i spy a great peard under his muffler ford will you follow gentlemen i beseech you follow see but the issue of my jealousy if i cry out thus upon no trail never trust me when i open again page let's obey his humour a little further come gentlemen exeunt ford page shallow doctor caius and sir hugh evans mistress page trust me he beat him most pitifully mistress ford nay by the mass that he did not he beat him most unpitifully methought mistress page i'll have the cudgel hallowed and hung o'er the altar it hath done meritorious service mistress ford what think you may we with the warrant of womanhood and the witness of a good conscience pursue him with any further revenge mistress page the spirit of wantonness is sure scared out of him if the devil have him not in feesimple with fine and recovery he will never i think in the way of waste attempt us again mistress ford shall we tell our husbands how we have served him mistress page yes by all means if it be but to scrape the figures out of your husband's brains if they can find in their hearts the poor unvirtuous fat knight shall be any further afflicted we two will still be the ministers mistress ford i'll warrant they'll have him publicly shamed and methinks there would be no period to the jest should he not be publicly shamed mistress page come to the forge with it then shape it i would not have things cool exeunt the merry wives of windsor act iv scene iii a room in the garter inn enter host and bardolph bardolph sir the germans desire to have three of your horses the duke himself will be tomorrow at court and they are going to meet him host what duke should that be comes so secretly i hear not of him in the court let me speak with the gentlemen they speak english bardolph ay sir i'll call them to you host they shall have my horses but i'll make them pay i'll sauce them they have had my house a week at command i have turned away my other guests they must come off i'll sauce them come exeunt the merry wives of windsor act iv scene iv a room in ford's house enter page ford mistress page mistress ford and sir hugh evans sir hugh evans tis one of the best discretions of a oman as ever i did look upon page and did he send you both these letters at an instant mistress page within a quarter of an hour ford pardon me wife henceforth do what thou wilt i rather will suspect the sun with cold than thee with wantonness now doth thy honour stand in him that was of late an heretic as firm as faith page tis well tis well no more be not as extreme in submission as in offence but let our plot go forward let our wives yet once again to make us public sport appoint a meeting with this old fat fellow where we may take him and disgrace him for it ford there is no better way than that they spoke of page how to send him word they'll meet him in the park at midnight fie fie he'll never come sir hugh evans you say he has been thrown in the rivers and has been grievously peaten as an old oman methinks there should be terrors in him that he should not come methinks his flesh is punished he shall have no desires page so think i too mistress ford devise but how you'll use him when he comes and let us two devise to bring him thither mistress page there is an old tale goes that herne the hunter sometime a keeper here in windsor forest doth all the wintertime at still midnight walk round about an oak with great ragg'd horns and there he blasts the tree and takes the cattle and makes milchkine yield blood and shakes a chain in a most hideous and dreadful manner you have heard of such a spirit and well you know the superstitious idleheaded eld received and did deliver to our age this tale of herne the hunter for a truth page why yet there want not many that do fear in deep of night to walk by this herne's oak but what of this mistress ford marry this is our device that falstaff at that oak shall meet with us page well let it not be doubted but he'll come and in this shape when you have brought him thither what shall be done with him what is your plot mistress page that likewise have we thought upon and thus nan page my daughter and my little son and three or four more of their growth we'll dress like urchins ouphes and fairies green and white with rounds of waxen tapers on their heads and rattles in their hands upon a sudden as falstaff she and i are newly met let them from forth a sawpit rush at once with some diffused song upon their sight we two in great amazedness will fly then let them all encircle him about and fairylike topinch the unclean knight and ask him why that hour of fairy revel in their so sacred paths he dares to tread in shape profane mistress ford and till he tell the truth let the supposed fairies pinch him sound and burn him with their tapers mistress page the truth being known we'll all present ourselves dishorn the spirit and mock him home to windsor ford the children must be practised well to this or they'll ne'er do't sir hugh evans i will teach the children their behaviors and i will be like a jackanapes also to burn the knight with my taber ford that will be excellent i'll go and buy them vizards mistress page my nan shall be the queen of all the fairies finely attired in a robe of white page that silk will i go buy aside and in that time shall master slender steal my nan away and marry her at eton go send to falstaff straight ford nay i'll to him again in name of brook he'll tell me all his purpose sure he'll come mistress page fear not you that go get us properties and tricking for our fairies sir hugh evans let us about it it is admirable pleasures and fery honest knaveries exeunt page ford and sir hugh evans mistress page go mistress ford send quickly to sir john to know his mind exit mistress ford i'll to the doctor he hath my good will and none but he to marry with nan page that slender though well landed is an idiot and he my husband best of all affects the doctor is well money'd and his friends potent at court he none but he shall have her though twenty thousand worthier come to crave her exit the merry wives of windsor act iv scene v a room in the garter inn enter host and simple host what wouldst thou have boor what thickskin speak breathe discuss brief short quick snap simple marry sir i come to speak with sir john falstaff from master slender host there's his chamber his house his castle his standingbed and trucklebed tis painted about with the story of the prodigal fresh and new go knock and call hell speak like an anthropophaginian unto thee knock i say simple there's an old woman a fat woman gone up into his chamber i'll be so bold as stay sir till she come down i come to speak with her indeed host ha a fat woman the knight may be robbed i'll call bully knight bully sir john speak from thy lungs military art thou there it is thine host thine ephesian calls falstaff above how now mine host host here's a bohemiantartar tarries the coming down of thy fat woman let her descend bully let her descend my chambers are honourable fie privacy fie enter falstaff falstaff there was mine host an old fat woman even now with me but she's gone simple pray you sir was't not the wise woman of brentford falstaff ay marry was it musselshell what would you with her simple my master sir master slender sent to her seeing her go through the streets to know sir whether one nym sir that beguiled him of a chain had the chain or no falstaff i spake with the old woman about it simple and what says she i pray sir falstaff marry she says that the very same man that beguiled master slender of his chain cozened him of it simple i would i could have spoken with the woman herself i had other things to have spoken with her too from him falstaff what are they let us know host ay come quick simple i may not conceal them sir host conceal them or thou diest simple why sir they were nothing but about mistress anne page to know if it were my master's fortune to have her or no falstaff tis tis his fortune simple what sir falstaff to have her or no go say the woman told me so simple may i be bold to say so sir falstaff ay sir like who more bold simple i thank your worship i shall make my master glad with these tidings exit host thou art clerkly thou art clerkly sir john was there a wise woman with thee falstaff ay that there was mine host one that hath taught me more wit than ever i learned before in my life and i paid nothing for it neither but was paid for my learning enter bardolph bardolph out alas sir cozenage mere cozenage host where be my horses speak well of them varletto bardolph run away with the cozeners for so soon as i came beyond eton they threw me off from behind one of them in a slough of mire and set spurs and away like three german devils three doctor faustuses host they are gone but to meet the duke villain do not say they be fled germans are honest men enter sir hugh evans sir hugh evans where is mine host host what is the matter sir sir hugh evans have a care of your entertainments there is a friend of mine come to town tells me there is three cozengermans that has cozened all the hosts of readins of maidenhead of colebrook of horses and money i tell you for good will look you you are wise and full of gibes and vloutingstocks and tis not convenient you should be cozened fare you well exit enter doctor caius doctor caius vere is mine host de jarteer host here master doctor in perplexity and doubtful dilemma doctor caius i cannot tell vat is dat but it is tella me dat you make grand preparation for a duke de jamany by my trot dere is no duke dat the court is know to come i tell you for good vill adieu exit host hue and cry villain go assist me knight i am undone fly run hue and cry villain i am undone exeunt host and bardolph falstaff i would all the world might be cozened for i have been cozened and beaten too if it should come to the ear of the court how i have been transformed and how my transformation hath been washed and cudgelled they would melt me out of my fat drop by drop and liquor fishermen's boots with me i warrant they would whip me with their fine wits till i were as crestfallen as a dried pear i never prospered since i forswore myself at primero well if my wind were but long enough to say my prayers i would repent enter mistress quickly now whence come you mistress quickly from the two parties forsooth falstaff the devil take one party and his dam the other and so they shall be both bestowed i have suffered more for their sakes more than the villanous inconstancy of man's disposition is able to bear mistress quickly and have not they suffered yes i warrant speciously one of them mistress ford good heart is beaten black and blue that you cannot see a white spot about her falstaff what tellest thou me of black and blue i was beaten myself into all the colours of the rainbow and i was like to be apprehended for the witch of brentford but that my admirable dexterity of wit my counterfeiting the action of an old woman delivered me the knave constable had set me i the stocks i the common stocks for a witch mistress quickly sir let me speak with you in your chamber you shall hear how things go and i warrant to your content here is a letter will say somewhat good hearts what ado here is to bring you together sure one of you does not serve heaven well that you are so crossed falstaff come up into my chamber exeunt the merry wives of windsor act iv scene vi another room in the garter inn enter fenton and host host master fenton talk not to me my mind is heavy i will give over all fenton yet hear me speak assist me in my purpose and as i am a gentleman i'll give thee a hundred pound in gold more than your loss host i will hear you master fenton and i will at the least keep your counsel fenton from time to time i have acquainted you with the dear love i bear to fair anne page who mutually hath answer'd my affection so far forth as herself might be her chooser even to my wish i have a letter from her of such contents as you will wonder at the mirth whereof so larded with my matter that neither singly can be manifested without the show of both fat falstaff hath a great scene the image of the jest i'll show you here at large hark good mine host tonight at herne's oak just twixt twelve and one must my sweet nan present the fairy queen the purpose why is here in which disguise while other jests are something rank on foot her father hath commanded her to slip away with slender and with him at eton immediately to marry she hath consented now sir her mother ever strong against that match and firm for doctor caius hath appointed that he shall likewise shuffle her away while other sports are tasking of their minds and at the deanery where a priest attends straight marry her to this her mother's plot she seemingly obedient likewise hath made promise to the doctor now thus it rests her father means she shall be all in white and in that habit when slender sees his time to take her by the hand and bid her go she shall go with him her mother hath intended the better to denote her to the doctor for they must all be mask'd and vizarded that quaint in green she shall be loose enrobed with ribands pendent flaring bout her head and when the doctor spies his vantage ripe to pinch her by the hand and on that token the maid hath given consent to go with him host which means she to deceive father or mother fenton both my good host to go along with me and here it rests that you'll procure the vicar to stay for me at church twixt twelve and one and in the lawful name of marrying to give our hearts united ceremony host well husband your device i'll to the vicar bring you the maid you shall not lack a priest fenton so shall i evermore be bound to thee besides i'll make a present recompense exeunt the merry wives of windsor act v scene i a room in the garter inn enter falstaff and mistress quickly falstaff prithee no more prattling go i'll hold this is the third time i hope good luck lies in odd numbers away i go they say there is divinity in odd numbers either in nativity chance or death away mistress quickly i'll provide you a chain and i'll do what i can to get you a pair of horns falstaff away i say time wears hold up your head and mince exit mistress quickly enter ford how now master brook master brook the matter will be known tonight or never be you in the park about midnight at herne's oak and you shall see wonders ford went you not to her yesterday sir as you told me you had appointed falstaff i went to her master brook as you see like a poor old man but i came from her master brook like a poor old woman that same knave ford her husband hath the finest mad devil of jealousy in him master brook that ever governed frenzy i will tell you he beat me grievously in the shape of a woman for in the shape of man master brook i fear not goliath with a weaver's beam because i know also life is a shuttle i am in haste go along with me i'll tell you all master brook since i plucked geese played truant and whipped top i knew not what twas to be beaten till lately follow me i'll tell you strange things of this knave ford on whom tonight i will be revenged and i will deliver his wife into your hand follow strange things in hand master brook follow exeunt the merry wives of windsor act v scene ii windsor park enter page shallow and slender page come come we'll couch i the castleditch till we see the light of our fairies remember son slender my daughter slender ay forsooth i have spoke with her and we have a nayword how to know one another i come to her in white and cry mum she cries budget and by that we know one another shallow that's good too but what needs either your mum' or her budget the white will decipher her well enough it hath struck ten o'clock page the night is dark light and spirits will become it well heaven prosper our sport no man means evil but the devil and we shall know him by his horns let's away follow me exeunt the merry wives of windsor act v scene iii a street leading to the park enter mistress page mistress ford and doctor caius mistress page master doctor my daughter is in green when you see your time take her by the band away with her to the deanery and dispatch it quickly go before into the park we two must go together doctor caius i know vat i have to do adieu mistress page fare you well sir exit doctor caius my husband will not rejoice so much at the abuse of falstaff as he will chafe at the doctor's marrying my daughter but tis no matter better a little chiding than a great deal of heartbreak mistress ford where is nan now and her troop of fairies and the welsh devil hugh mistress page they are all couched in a pit hard by herne's oak with obscured lights which at the very instant of falstaff's and our meeting they will at once display to the night mistress ford that cannot choose but amaze him mistress page if he be not amazed he will be mocked if he be amazed he will every way be mocked mistress ford we'll betray him finely mistress page against such lewdsters and their lechery those that betray them do no treachery mistress ford the hour draws on to the oak to the oak exeunt the merry wives of windsor act v scene iv windsor park enter sir hugh evans disguised with others as fairies sir hugh evans trib trib fairies come and remember your parts be pold i pray you follow me into the pit and when i give the watch'ords do as i pid you come come trib trib exeunt the merry wives of windsor act v scene v another part of the park enter falstaff disguised as herne falstaff the windsor bell hath struck twelve the minute draws on now the hotblooded gods assist me remember jove thou wast a bull for thy europa love set on thy horns o powerful love that in some respects makes a beast a man in some other a man a beast you were also jupiter a swan for the love of leda o omnipotent love how near the god drew to the complexion of a goose a fault done first in the form of a beast o jove a beastly fault and then another fault in the semblance of a fowl think on t jove a foul fault when gods have hot backs what shall poor men do for me i am here a windsor stag and the fattest i think i the forest send me a cool ruttime jove or who can blame me to piss my tallow who comes here my doe enter mistress ford and mistress page mistress ford sir john art thou there my deer my male deer falstaff my doe with the black scut let the sky rain potatoes let it thunder to the tune of green sleeves hail kissingcomfits and snow eringoes let there come a tempest of provocation i will shelter me here mistress ford mistress page is come with me sweetheart falstaff divide me like a bribe buck each a haunch i will keep my sides to myself my shoulders for the fellow of this walk and my horns i bequeath your husbands am i a woodman ha speak i like herne the hunter why now is cupid a child of conscience he makes restitution as i am a true spirit welcome noise within mistress page alas what noise mistress ford heaven forgive our sins falstaff what should this be mistress ford away away mistress page they run off falstaff i think the devil will not have me damned lest the oil that's in me should set hell on fire he would never else cross me thus enter sir hugh evans disguised as before pistol as hobgoblin mistress quickly anne page and others as fairies with tapers mistress quickly fairies black grey green and white you moonshine revellers and shades of night you orphan heirs of fixed destiny attend your office and your quality crier hobgoblin make the fairy oyes pistol elves list your names silence you airy toys cricket to windsor chimneys shalt thou leap where fires thou find'st unraked and hearths unswept there pinch the maids as blue as bilberry our radiant queen hates sluts and sluttery falstaff they are fairies he that speaks to them shall die i'll wink and couch no man their works must eye lies down upon his face sir hugh evans where's bede go you and where you find a maid that ere she sleep has thrice her prayers said raise up the organs of her fantasy sleep she as sound as careless infancy but those as sleep and think not on their sins pinch them arms legs backs shoulders sides and shins mistress quickly about about search windsor castle elves within and out strew good luck ouphes on every sacred room that it may stand till the perpetual doom in state as wholesome as in state tis fit worthy the owner and the owner it the several chairs of order look you scour with juice of balm and every precious flower each fair instalment coat and several crest with loyal blazon evermore be blest and nightly meadowfairies look you sing like to the garter's compass in a ring the expressure that it bears green let it be more fertilefresh than all the field to see and honi soit qui mal y pense write in emerald tufts flowers purple blue and white let sapphire pearl and rich embroidery buckled below fair knighthood's bending knee fairies use flowers for their charactery away disperse but till tis one o'clock our dance of custom round about the oak of herne the hunter let us not forget sir hugh evans pray you lock hand in hand yourselves in order set and twenty glowworms shall our lanterns be to guide our measure round about the tree but stay i smell a man of middleearth falstaff heavens defend me from that welsh fairy lest he transform me to a piece of cheese pistol vile worm thou wast o'erlook'd even in thy birth mistress quickly with trialfire touch me his fingerend if he be chaste the flame will back descend and turn him to no pain but if he start it is the flesh of a corrupted heart pistol a trial come sir hugh evans come will this wood take fire they burn him with their tapers falstaff oh oh oh mistress quickly corrupt corrupt and tainted in desire about him fairies sing a scornful rhyme and as you trip still pinch him to your time song fie on sinful fantasy fie on lust and luxury lust is but a bloody fire kindled with unchaste desire fed in heart whose flames aspire as thoughts do blow them higher and higher pinch him fairies mutually pinch him for his villany pinch him and burn him and turn him about till candles and starlight and moonshine be out during this song they pinch falstaff doctor caius comes one way and steals away a boy in green slender another way and takes off a boy in white and fenton comes and steals away ann page a noise of hunting is heard within all the fairies run away falstaff pulls off his buck's head and rises enter page ford mistress page and mistress ford page nay do not fly i think we have watch'd you now will none but herne the hunter serve your turn mistress page i pray you come hold up the jest no higher now good sir john how like you windsor wives see you these husband do not these fair yokes become the forest better than the town ford now sir who's a cuckold now master brook falstaff's a knave a cuckoldly knave here are his horns master brook and master brook he hath enjoyed nothing of ford's but his buckbasket his cudgel and twenty pounds of money which must be paid to master brook his horses are arrested for it master brook mistress ford sir john we have had ill luck we could never meet i will never take you for my love again but i will always count you my deer falstaff i do begin to perceive that i am made an ass ford ay and an ox too both the proofs are extant falstaff and these are not fairies i was three or four times in the thought they were not fairies and yet the guiltiness of my mind the sudden surprise of my powers drove the grossness of the foppery into a received belief in despite of the teeth of all rhyme and reason that they were fairies see now how wit may be made a jackalent when tis upon ill employment sir hugh evans sir john falstaff serve got and leave your desires and fairies will not pinse you ford well said fairy hugh sir hugh evans and leave your jealousies too i pray you ford i will never mistrust my wife again till thou art able to woo her in good english falstaff have i laid my brain in the sun and dried it that it wants matter to prevent so gross o'erreaching as this am i ridden with a welsh goat too shall i have a coxcomb of frize tis time i were choked with a piece of toasted cheese sir hugh evans seese is not good to give putter your belly is all putter falstaff seese and putter have i lived to stand at the taunt of one that makes fritters of english this is enough to be the decay of lust and latewalking through the realm mistress page why sir john do you think though we would have the virtue out of our hearts by the head and shoulders and have given ourselves without scruple to hell that ever the devil could have made you our delight ford what a hodgepudding a bag of flax mistress page a puffed man page old cold withered and of intolerable entrails ford and one that is as slanderous as satan page and as poor as job ford and as wicked as his wife sir hugh evans and given to fornications and to taverns and sack and wine and metheglins and to drinkings and swearings and starings pribbles and prabbles falstaff well i am your theme you have the start of me i am dejected i am not able to answer the welsh flannel ignorance itself is a plummet o'er me use me as you will ford marry sir we'll bring you to windsor to one master brook that you have cozened of money to whom you should have been a pander over and above that you have suffered i think to repay that money will be a biting affliction page yet be cheerful knight thou shalt eat a posset tonight at my house where i will desire thee to laugh at my wife that now laughs at thee tell her master slender hath married her daughter mistress page aside doctors doubt that if anne page be my daughter she is by this doctor caius wife enter slender slender whoa ho ho father page page son how now how now son have you dispatched slender dispatched i'll make the best in gloucestershire know on't would i were hanged la else page of what son slender i came yonder at eton to marry mistress anne page and she's a great lubberly boy if it had not been i the church i would have swinged him or he should have swinged me if i did not think it had been anne page would i might never stirand tis a postmaster's boy page upon my life then you took the wrong slender what need you tell me that i think so when i took a boy for a girl if i had been married to him for all he was in woman's apparel i would not have had him page why this is your own folly did not i tell you how you should know my daughter by her garments slender i went to her in white and cried mum and she cried budget as anne and i had appointed and yet it was not anne but a postmaster's boy mistress page good george be not angry i knew of your purpose turned my daughter into green and indeed she is now with the doctor at the deanery and there married enter doctor caius doctor caius vere is mistress page by gar i am cozened i ha' married un garcon a boy un paysan by gar a boy it is not anne page by gar i am cozened mistress page why did you take her in green doctor caius ay by gar and tis a boy by gar i'll raise all windsor exit ford this is strange who hath got the right anne page my heart misgives me here comes master fenton enter fenton and anne page how now master fenton anne page pardon good father good my mother pardon page now mistress how chance you went not with master slender mistress page why went you not with master doctor maid fenton you do amaze her hear the truth of it you would have married her most shamefully where there was no proportion held in love the truth is she and i long since contracted are now so sure that nothing can dissolve us the offence is holy that she hath committed and this deceit loses the name of craft of disobedience or unduteous title since therein she doth evitate and shun a thousand irreligious cursed hours which forced marriage would have brought upon her ford stand not amazed here is no remedy in love the heavens themselves do guide the state money buys lands and wives are sold by fate falstaff i am glad though you have ta'en a special stand to strike at me that your arrow hath glanced page well what remedy fenton heaven give thee joy what cannot be eschew'd must be embraced falstaff when nightdogs run all sorts of deer are chased mistress page well i will muse no further master fenton heaven give you many many merry days good husband let us every one go home and laugh this sport o'er by a country fire sir john and all ford let it be so sir john to master brook you yet shall hold your word for he tonight shall lie with mistress ford exeunt a midsummer night's dream dramatis personae theseus duke of athens egeus father to hermia lysander in love with hermia demetrius philostrate master of the revels to theseus quince a carpenter snug a joiner bottom a weaver flute a bellowsmender snout a tinker starveling a tailor hippolyta queen of the amazons betrothed to theseus hermia daughter to egeus in love with lysander helena in love with demetrius oberon king of the fairies titania queen of the fairies puck or robin goodfellow peaseblossom cobweb fairies moth mustardseed other fairies attending their king and queen attendants on theseus and hippolyta scene athens and a wood near it a midsummer night's dream act i scene i athens the palace of theseus enter theseus hippolyta philostrate and attendants theseus now fair hippolyta our nuptial hour draws on apace four happy days bring in another moon but o methinks how slow this old moon wanes she lingers my desires like to a stepdame or a dowager long withering out a young man revenue hippolyta four days will quickly steep themselves in night four nights will quickly dream away the time and then the moon like to a silver bow newbent in heaven shall behold the night of our solemnities theseus go philostrate stir up the athenian youth to merriments awake the pert and nimble spirit of mirth turn melancholy forth to funerals the pale companion is not for our pomp exit philostrate hippolyta i woo'd thee with my sword and won thy love doing thee injuries but i will wed thee in another key with pomp with triumph and with revelling enter egeus hermia lysander and demetrius egeus happy be theseus our renowned duke theseus thanks good egeus what's the news with thee egeus full of vexation come i with complaint against my child my daughter hermia stand forth demetrius my noble lord this man hath my consent to marry her stand forth lysander and my gracious duke this man hath bewitch'd the bosom of my child thou thou lysander thou hast given her rhymes and interchanged lovetokens with my child thou hast by moonlight at her window sung with feigning voice verses of feigning love and stolen the impression of her fantasy with bracelets of thy hair rings gawds conceits knacks trifles nosegays sweetmeats messengers of strong prevailment in unharden'd youth with cunning hast thou filch'd my daughter's heart turn'd her obedience which is due to me to stubborn harshness and my gracious duke be it so she will not here before your grace consent to marry with demetrius i beg the ancient privilege of athens as she is mine i may dispose of her which shall be either to this gentleman or to her death according to our law immediately provided in that case theseus what say you hermia be advised fair maid to you your father should be as a god one that composed your beauties yea and one to whom you are but as a form in wax by him imprinted and within his power to leave the figure or disfigure it demetrius is a worthy gentleman hermia so is lysander theseus in himself he is but in this kind wanting your father's voice the other must be held the worthier hermia i would my father look'd but with my eyes theseus rather your eyes must with his judgment look hermia i do entreat your grace to pardon me i know not by what power i am made bold nor how it may concern my modesty in such a presence here to plead my thoughts but i beseech your grace that i may know the worst that may befall me in this case if i refuse to wed demetrius theseus either to die the death or to abjure for ever the society of men therefore fair hermia question your desires know of your youth examine well your blood whether if you yield not to your father's choice you can endure the livery of a nun for aye to be in shady cloister mew'd to live a barren sister all your life chanting faint hymns to the cold fruitless moon thriceblessed they that master so their blood to undergo such maiden pilgrimage but earthlier happy is the rose distill'd than that which withering on the virgin thorn grows lives and dies in single blessedness hermia so will i grow so live so die my lord ere i will my virgin patent up unto his lordship whose unwished yoke my soul consents not to give sovereignty theseus take time to pause and by the nest new moon the sealingday betwixt my love and me for everlasting bond of fellowship upon that day either prepare to die for disobedience to your father's will or else to wed demetrius as he would or on diana's altar to protest for aye austerity and single life demetrius relent sweet hermia and lysander yield thy crazed title to my certain right lysander you have her father's love demetrius let me have hermia's do you marry him egeus scornful lysander true he hath my love and what is mine my love shall render him and she is mine and all my right of her i do estate unto demetrius lysander i am my lord as well derived as he as well possess'd my love is more than his my fortunes every way as fairly rank'd if not with vantage as demetrius' and which is more than all these boasts can be i am beloved of beauteous hermia why should not i then prosecute my right demetrius i'll avouch it to his head made love to nedar's daughter helena and won her soul and she sweet lady dotes devoutly dotes dotes in idolatry upon this spotted and inconstant man theseus i must confess that i have heard so much and with demetrius thought to have spoke thereof but being overfull of selfaffairs my mind did lose it but demetrius come and come egeus you shall go with me i have some private schooling for you both for you fair hermia look you arm yourself to fit your fancies to your father's will or else the law of athens yields you up which by no means we may extenuate to death or to a vow of single life come my hippolyta what cheer my love demetrius and egeus go along i must employ you in some business against our nuptial and confer with you of something nearly that concerns yourselves egeus with duty and desire we follow you exeunt all but lysander and hermia lysander how now my love why is your cheek so pale how chance the roses there do fade so fast hermia belike for want of rain which i could well beteem them from the tempest of my eyes lysander ay me for aught that i could ever read could ever hear by tale or history the course of true love never did run smooth but either it was different in blood hermia o cross too high to be enthrall'd to low lysander or else misgraffed in respect of years hermia o spite too old to be engaged to young lysander or else it stood upon the choice of friends hermia o hell to choose love by another's eyes lysander or if there were a sympathy in choice war death or sickness did lay siege to it making it momentany as a sound swift as a shadow short as any dream brief as the lightning in the collied night that in a spleen unfolds both heaven and earth and ere a man hath power to say behold' the jaws of darkness do devour it up so quick bright things come to confusion hermia if then true lovers have been ever cross'd it stands as an edict in destiny then let us teach our trial patience because it is a customary cross as due to love as thoughts and dreams and sighs wishes and tears poor fancy's followers lysander a good persuasion therefore hear me hermia i have a widow aunt a dowager of great revenue and she hath no child from athens is her house remote seven leagues and she respects me as her only son there gentle hermia may i marry thee and to that place the sharp athenian law cannot pursue us if thou lovest me then steal forth thy father's house tomorrow night and in the wood a league without the town where i did meet thee once with helena to do observance to a morn of may there will i stay for thee hermia my good lysander i swear to thee by cupid's strongest bow by his best arrow with the golden head by the simplicity of venus doves by that which knitteth souls and prospers loves and by that fire which burn'd the carthage queen when the false troyan under sail was seen by all the vows that ever men have broke in number more than ever women spoke in that same place thou hast appointed me tomorrow truly will i meet with thee lysander keep promise love look here comes helena enter helena hermia god speed fair helena whither away helena call you me fair that fair again unsay demetrius loves your fair o happy fair your eyes are lodestars and your tongue's sweet air more tuneable than lark to shepherd's ear when wheat is green when hawthorn buds appear sickness is catching o were favour so yours would i catch fair hermia ere i go my ear should catch your voice my eye your eye my tongue should catch your tongue's sweet melody were the world mine demetrius being bated the rest i'd give to be to you translated o teach me how you look and with what art you sway the motion of demetrius heart hermia i frown upon him yet he loves me still helena o that your frowns would teach my smiles such skill hermia i give him curses yet he gives me love helena o that my prayers could such affection move hermia the more i hate the more he follows me helena the more i love the more he hateth me hermia his folly helena is no fault of mine helena none but your beauty would that fault were mine hermia take comfort he no more shall see my face lysander and myself will fly this place before the time i did lysander see seem'd athens as a paradise to me o then what graces in my love do dwell that he hath turn'd a heaven unto a hell lysander helen to you our minds we will unfold tomorrow night when phoebe doth behold her silver visage in the watery glass decking with liquid pearl the bladed grass a time that lovers flights doth still conceal through athens gates have we devised to steal hermia and in the wood where often you and i upon faint primrosebeds were wont to lie emptying our bosoms of their counsel sweet there my lysander and myself shall meet and thence from athens turn away our eyes to seek new friends and stranger companies farewell sweet playfellow pray thou for us and good luck grant thee thy demetrius keep word lysander we must starve our sight from lovers food till morrow deep midnight lysander i will my hermia exit hermia helena adieu as you on him demetrius dote on you exit helena how happy some o'er other some can be through athens i am thought as fair as she but what of that demetrius thinks not so he will not know what all but he do know and as he errs doting on hermia's eyes so i admiring of his qualities things base and vile folding no quantity love can transpose to form and dignity love looks not with the eyes but with the mind and therefore is wing'd cupid painted blind nor hath love's mind of any judgement taste wings and no eyes figure unheedy haste and therefore is love said to be a child because in choice he is so oft beguiled as waggish boys in game themselves forswear so the boy love is perjured every where for ere demetrius look'd on hermia's eyne he hail'd down oaths that he was only mine and when this hail some heat from hermia felt so he dissolved and showers of oaths did melt i will go tell him of fair hermia's flight then to the wood will he tomorrow night pursue her and for this intelligence if i have thanks it is a dear expense but herein mean i to enrich my pain to have his sight thither and back again exit a midsummer night's dream act i scene ii athens quince's house enter quince snug bottom flute snout and starveling quince is all our company here bottom you were best to call them generally man by man according to the scrip quince here is the scroll of every man's name which is thought fit through all athens to play in our interlude before the duke and the duchess on his weddingday at night bottom first good peter quince say what the play treats on then read the names of the actors and so grow to a point quince marry our play is the most lamentable comedy and most cruel death of pyramus and thisby bottom a very good piece of work i assure you and a merry now good peter quince call forth your actors by the scroll masters spread yourselves quince answer as i call you nick bottom the weaver bottom ready name what part i am for and proceed quince you nick bottom are set down for pyramus bottom what is pyramus a lover or a tyrant quince a lover that kills himself most gallant for love bottom that will ask some tears in the true performing of it if i do it let the audience look to their eyes i will move storms i will condole in some measure to the rest yet my chief humour is for a tyrant i could play ercles rarely or a part to tear a cat in to make all split the raging rocks and shivering shocks shall break the locks of prison gates and phibbus car shall shine from far and make and mar the foolish fates this was lofty now name the rest of the players this is ercles vein a tyrant's vein a lover is more condoling quince francis flute the bellowsmender flute here peter quince quince flute you must take thisby on you flute what is thisby a wandering knight quince it is the lady that pyramus must love flute nay faith let me not play a woman i have a beard coming quince that's all one you shall play it in a mask and you may speak as small as you will bottom an i may hide my face let me play thisby too i'll speak in a monstrous little voice thisne thisne ah pyramus lover dear thy thisby dear and lady dear' quince no no you must play pyramus and flute you thisby bottom well proceed quince robin starveling the tailor starveling here peter quince quince robin starveling you must play thisby's mother tom snout the tinker snout here peter quince quince you pyramus father myself thisby's father snug the joiner you the lion's part and i hope here is a play fitted snug have you the lion's part written pray you if it be give it me for i am slow of study quince you may do it extempore for it is nothing but roaring bottom let me play the lion too i will roar that i will do any man's heart good to hear me i will roar that i will make the duke say let him roar again let him roar again' quince an you should do it too terribly you would fright the duchess and the ladies that they would shriek and that were enough to hang us all all that would hang us every mother's son bottom i grant you friends if that you should fright the ladies out of their wits they would have no more discretion but to hang us but i will aggravate my voice so that i will roar you as gently as any sucking dove i will roar you an twere any nightingale quince you can play no part but pyramus for pyramus is a sweetfaced man a proper man as one shall see in a summer's day a most lovely gentlemanlike man therefore you must needs play pyramus bottom well i will undertake it what beard were i best to play it in quince why what you will bottom i will discharge it in either your strawcolour beard your orangetawny beard your purpleingrain beard or your frenchcrowncolour beard your perfect yellow quince some of your french crowns have no hair at all and then you will play barefaced but masters here are your parts and i am to entreat you request you and desire you to con them by tomorrow night and meet me in the palace wood a mile without the town by moonlight there will we rehearse for if we meet in the city we shall be dogged with company and our devices known in the meantime i will draw a bill of properties such as our play wants i pray you fail me not bottom we will meet and there we may rehearse most obscenely and courageously take pains be perfect adieu quince at the duke's oak we meet bottom enough hold or cut bowstrings exeunt a midsummer night's dream act ii scene i a wood near athens enter from opposite sides a fairy and puck puck how now spirit whither wander you fairy over hill over dale thorough bush thorough brier over park over pale thorough flood thorough fire i do wander everywhere swifter than the moon's sphere and i serve the fairy queen to dew her orbs upon the green the cowslips tall her pensioners be in their gold coats spots you see those be rubies fairy favours in those freckles live their savours i must go seek some dewdrops here and hang a pearl in every cowslip's ear farewell thou lob of spirits i'll be gone our queen and all our elves come here anon puck the king doth keep his revels here tonight take heed the queen come not within his sight for oberon is passing fell and wrath because that she as her attendant hath a lovely boy stolen from an indian king she never had so sweet a changeling and jealous oberon would have the child knight of his train to trace the forests wild but she perforce withholds the loved boy crowns him with flowers and makes him all her joy and now they never meet in grove or green by fountain clear or spangled starlight sheen but they do square that all their elves for fear creep into acorncups and hide them there fairy either i mistake your shape and making quite or else you are that shrewd and knavish sprite call'd robin goodfellow are not you he that frights the maidens of the villagery skim milk and sometimes labour in the quern and bootless make the breathless housewife churn and sometime make the drink to bear no barm mislead nightwanderers laughing at their harm those that hobgoblin call you and sweet puck you do their work and they shall have good luck are not you he puck thou speak'st aright i am that merry wanderer of the night i jest to oberon and make him smile when i a fat and beanfed horse beguile neighing in likeness of a filly foal and sometime lurk i in a gossip's bowl in very likeness of a roasted crab and when she drinks against her lips i bob and on her wither'd dewlap pour the ale the wisest aunt telling the saddest tale sometime for threefoot stool mistaketh me then slip i from her bum down topples she and tailor cries and falls into a cough and then the whole quire hold their hips and laugh and waxen in their mirth and neeze and swear a merrier hour was never wasted there but room fairy here comes oberon fairy and here my mistress would that he were gone enter from one side oberon with his train from the other titania with hers oberon ill met by moonlight proud titania titania what jealous oberon fairies skip hence i have forsworn his bed and company oberon tarry rash wanton am not i thy lord titania then i must be thy lady but i know when thou hast stolen away from fairy land and in the shape of corin sat all day playing on pipes of corn and versing love to amorous phillida why art thou here come from the farthest steppe of india but that forsooth the bouncing amazon your buskin'd mistress and your warrior love to theseus must be wedded and you come to give their bed joy and prosperity oberon how canst thou thus for shame titania glance at my credit with hippolyta knowing i know thy love to theseus didst thou not lead him through the glimmering night from perigenia whom he ravished and make him with fair aegle break his faith with ariadne and antiopa titania these are the forgeries of jealousy and never since the middle summer's spring met we on hill in dale forest or mead by paved fountain or by rushy brook or in the beached margent of the sea to dance our ringlets to the whistling wind but with thy brawls thou hast disturb'd our sport therefore the winds piping to us in vain as in revenge have suck'd up from the sea contagious fogs which falling in the land have every pelting river made so proud that they have overborne their continents the ox hath therefore stretch'd his yoke in vain the ploughman lost his sweat and the green corn hath rotted ere his youth attain'd a beard the fold stands empty in the drowned field and crows are fatted with the murrion flock the nine men's morris is fill'd up with mud and the quaint mazes in the wanton green for lack of tread are undistinguishable the human mortals want their winter here no night is now with hymn or carol blest therefore the moon the governess of floods pale in her anger washes all the air that rheumatic diseases do abound and thorough this distemperature we see the seasons alter hoaryheaded frosts far in the fresh lap of the crimson rose and on old hiems thin and icy crown an odorous chaplet of sweet summer buds is as in mockery set the spring the summer the childing autumn angry winter change their wonted liveries and the mazed world by their increase now knows not which is which and this same progeny of evils comes from our debate from our dissension we are their parents and original oberon do you amend it then it lies in you why should titania cross her oberon i do but beg a little changeling boy to be my henchman titania set your heart at rest the fairy land buys not the child of me his mother was a votaress of my order and in the spiced indian air by night full often hath she gossip'd by my side and sat with me on neptune's yellow sands marking the embarked traders on the flood when we have laugh'd to see the sails conceive and grow bigbellied with the wanton wind which she with pretty and with swimming gait followingher womb then rich with my young squire would imitate and sail upon the land to fetch me trifles and return again as from a voyage rich with merchandise but she being mortal of that boy did die and for her sake do i rear up her boy and for her sake i will not part with him oberon how long within this wood intend you stay titania perchance till after theseus weddingday if you will patiently dance in our round and see our moonlight revels go with us if not shun me and i will spare your haunts oberon give me that boy and i will go with thee titania not for thy fairy kingdom fairies away we shall chide downright if i longer stay exit titania with her train oberon well go thy way thou shalt not from this grove till i torment thee for this injury my gentle puck come hither thou rememberest since once i sat upon a promontory and heard a mermaid on a dolphin's back uttering such dulcet and harmonious breath that the rude sea grew civil at her song and certain stars shot madly from their spheres to hear the seamaid's music puck i remember oberon that very time i saw but thou couldst not flying between the cold moon and the earth cupid all arm'd a certain aim he took at a fair vestal throned by the west and loosed his loveshaft smartly from his bow as it should pierce a hundred thousand hearts but i might see young cupid's fiery shaft quench'd in the chaste beams of the watery moon and the imperial votaress passed on in maiden meditation fancyfree yet mark'd i where the bolt of cupid fell it fell upon a little western flower before milkwhite now purple with love's wound and maidens call it loveinidleness fetch me that flower the herb i shew'd thee once the juice of it on sleeping eyelids laid will make or man or woman madly dote upon the next live creature that it sees fetch me this herb and be thou here again ere the leviathan can swim a league puck i'll put a girdle round about the earth in forty minutes exit oberon having once this juice i'll watch titania when she is asleep and drop the liquor of it in her eyes the next thing then she waking looks upon be it on lion bear or wolf or bull on meddling monkey or on busy ape she shall pursue it with the soul of love and ere i take this charm from off her sight as i can take it with another herb i'll make her render up her page to me but who comes here i am invisible and i will overhear their conference enter demetrius helena following him demetrius i love thee not therefore pursue me not where is lysander and fair hermia the one i'll slay the other slayeth me thou told'st me they were stolen unto this wood and here am i and wode within this wood because i cannot meet my hermia hence get thee gone and follow me no more helena you draw me you hardhearted adamant but yet you draw not iron for my heart is true as steel leave you your power to draw and i shall have no power to follow you demetrius do i entice you do i speak you fair or rather do i not in plainest truth tell you i do not nor i cannot love you helena and even for that do i love you the more i am your spaniel and demetrius the more you beat me i will fawn on you use me but as your spaniel spurn me strike me neglect me lose me only give me leave unworthy as i am to follow you what worser place can i beg in your love and yet a place of high respect with me than to be used as you use your dog demetrius tempt not too much the hatred of my spirit for i am sick when i do look on thee helena and i am sick when i look not on you demetrius you do impeach your modesty too much to leave the city and commit yourself into the hands of one that loves you not to trust the opportunity of night and the ill counsel of a desert place with the rich worth of your virginity helena your virtue is my privilege for that it is not night when i do see your face therefore i think i am not in the night nor doth this wood lack worlds of company for you in my respect are all the world then how can it be said i am alone when all the world is here to look on me demetrius i'll run from thee and hide me in the brakes and leave thee to the mercy of wild beasts helena the wildest hath not such a heart as you run when you will the story shall be changed apollo flies and daphne holds the chase the dove pursues the griffin the mild hind makes speed to catch the tiger bootless speed when cowardice pursues and valour flies demetrius i will not stay thy questions let me go or if thou follow me do not believe but i shall do thee mischief in the wood helena ay in the temple in the town the field you do me mischief fie demetrius your wrongs do set a scandal on my sex we cannot fight for love as men may do we should be wood and were not made to woo exit demetrius i'll follow thee and make a heaven of hell to die upon the hand i love so well exit oberon fare thee well nymph ere he do leave this grove thou shalt fly him and he shall seek thy love reenter puck hast thou the flower there welcome wanderer puck ay there it is oberon i pray thee give it me i know a bank where the wild thyme blows where oxlips and the nodding violet grows quite overcanopied with luscious woodbine with sweet muskroses and with eglantine there sleeps titania sometime of the night lull'd in these flowers with dances and delight and there the snake throws her enamell'd skin weed wide enough to wrap a fairy in and with the juice of this i'll streak her eyes and make her full of hateful fantasies take thou some of it and seek through this grove a sweet athenian lady is in love with a disdainful youth anoint his eyes but do it when the next thing he espies may be the lady thou shalt know the man by the athenian garments he hath on effect it with some care that he may prove more fond on her than she upon her love and look thou meet me ere the first cock crow puck fear not my lord your servant shall do so exeunt a midsummer night's dream act ii scene ii another part of the wood enter titania with her train titania come now a roundel and a fairy song then for the third part of a minute hence some to kill cankers in the muskrose buds some war with reremice for their leathern wings to make my small elves coats and some keep back the clamorous owl that nightly hoots and wonders at our quaint spirits sing me now asleep then to your offices and let me rest the fairies sing you spotted snakes with double tongue thorny hedgehogs be not seen newts and blindworms do no wrong come not near our fairy queen philomel with melody sing in our sweet lullaby lulla lulla lullaby lulla lulla lullaby never harm nor spell nor charm come our lovely lady nigh so good night with lullaby weaving spiders come not here hence you longlegg'd spinners hence beetles black approach not near worm nor snail do no offence philomel with melody &c fairy hence away now all is well one aloof stand sentinel exeunt fairies titania sleeps enter oberon and squeezes the flower on titania's eyelids oberon what thou seest when thou dost wake do it for thy truelove take love and languish for his sake be it ounce or cat or bear pard or boar with bristled hair in thy eye that shall appear when thou wakest it is thy dear wake when some vile thing is near exit enter lysander and hermia lysander fair love you faint with wandering in the wood and to speak troth i have forgot our way we'll rest us hermia if you think it good and tarry for the comfort of the day hermia be it so lysander find you out a bed for i upon this bank will rest my head lysander one turf shall serve as pillow for us both one heart one bed two bosoms and one troth hermia nay good lysander for my sake my dear lie further off yet do not lie so near lysander o take the sense sweet of my innocence love takes the meaning in love's conference i mean that my heart unto yours is knit so that but one heart we can make of it two bosoms interchained with an oath so then two bosoms and a single troth then by your side no bedroom me deny for lying so hermia i do not lie hermia lysander riddles very prettily now much beshrew my manners and my pride if hermia meant to say lysander lied but gentle friend for love and courtesy lie further off in human modesty such separation as may well be said becomes a virtuous bachelor and a maid so far be distant and good night sweet friend thy love ne'er alter till thy sweet life end lysander amen amen to that fair prayer say i and then end life when i end loyalty here is my bed sleep give thee all his rest hermia with half that wish the wisher's eyes be press'd they sleep enter puck puck through the forest have i gone but athenian found i none on whose eyes i might approve this flower's force in stirring love night and silencewho is here weeds of athens he doth wear this is he my master said despised the athenian maid and here the maiden sleeping sound on the dank and dirty ground pretty soul she durst not lie near this lacklove this killcourtesy churl upon thy eyes i throw all the power this charm doth owe when thou wakest let love forbid sleep his seat on thy eyelid so awake when i am gone for i must now to oberon exit enter demetrius and helena running helena stay though thou kill me sweet demetrius demetrius i charge thee hence and do not haunt me thus helena o wilt thou darkling leave me do not so demetrius stay on thy peril i alone will go exit helena o i am out of breath in this fond chase the more my prayer the lesser is my grace happy is hermia wheresoe'er she lies for she hath blessed and attractive eyes how came her eyes so bright not with salt tears if so my eyes are oftener wash'd than hers no no i am as ugly as a bear for beasts that meet me run away for fear therefore no marvel though demetrius do as a monster fly my presence thus what wicked and dissembling glass of mine made me compare with hermia's sphery eyne but who is here lysander on the ground dead or asleep i see no blood no wound lysander if you live good sir awake lysander awaking and run through fire i will for thy sweet sake transparent helena nature shows art that through thy bosom makes me see thy heart where is demetrius o how fit a word is that vile name to perish on my sword helena do not say so lysander say not so what though he love your hermia lord what though yet hermia still loves you then be content lysander content with hermia no i do repent the tedious minutes i with her have spent not hermia but helena i love who will not change a raven for a dove the will of man is by his reason sway'd and reason says you are the worthier maid things growing are not ripe until their season so i being young till now ripe not to reason and touching now the point of human skill reason becomes the marshal to my will and leads me to your eyes where i o'erlook love's stories written in love's richest book helena wherefore was i to this keen mockery born when at your hands did i deserve this scorn is't not enough is't not enough young man that i did never no nor never can deserve a sweet look from demetrius eye but you must flout my insufficiency good troth you do me wrong good sooth you do in such disdainful manner me to woo but fare you well perforce i must confess i thought you lord of more true gentleness o that a lady of one man refused should of another therefore be abused exit lysander she sees not hermia hermia sleep thou there and never mayst thou come lysander near for as a surfeit of the sweetest things the deepest loathing to the stomach brings or as tie heresies that men do leave are hated most of those they did deceive so thou my surfeit and my heresy of all be hated but the most of me and all my powers address your love and might to honour helen and to be her knight exit hermia awaking help me lysander help me do thy best to pluck this crawling serpent from my breast ay me for pity what a dream was here lysander look how i do quake with fear methought a serpent eat my heart away and you sat smiling at his cruel pray lysander what removed lysander lord what out of hearing gone no sound no word alack where are you speak an if you hear speak of all loves i swoon almost with fear no then i well perceive you all not nigh either death or you i'll find immediately exit a midsummer night's dream act iii scene i the wood titania lying asleep enter quince snug bottom flute snout and starveling bottom are we all met quince pat pat and here's a marvellous convenient place for our rehearsal this green plot shall be our stage this hawthornbrake our tiringhouse and we will do it in action as we will do it before the duke bottom peter quince quince what sayest thou bully bottom bottom there are things in this comedy of pyramus and thisby that will never please first pyramus must draw a sword to kill himself which the ladies cannot abide how answer you that snout by'r lakin a parlous fear starveling i believe we must leave the killing out when all is done bottom not a whit i have a device to make all well write me a prologue and let the prologue seem to say we will do no harm with our swords and that pyramus is not killed indeed and for the more better assurance tell them that i pyramus am not pyramus but bottom the weaver this will put them out of fear quince well we will have such a prologue and it shall be written in eight and six bottom no make it two more let it be written in eight and eight snout will not the ladies be afeard of the lion starveling i fear it i promise you bottom masters you ought to consider with yourselves to bring ingod shield usa lion among ladies is a most dreadful thing for there is not a more fearful wildfowl than your lion living and we ought to look to t snout therefore another prologue must tell he is not a lion bottom nay you must name his name and half his face must be seen through the lion's neck and he himself must speak through saying thus or to the same defect'ladies'or fairladiesi would wish you'or i would request you'or i would entreat younot to fear not to tremble my life for yours if you think i come hither as a lion it were pity of my life no i am no such thing i am a man as other men are and there indeed let him name his name and tell them plainly he is snug the joiner quince well it shall be so but there is two hard things that is to bring the moonlight into a chamber for you know pyramus and thisby meet by moonlight snout doth the moon shine that night we play our play bottom a calendar a calendar look in the almanac find out moonshine find out moonshine quince yes it doth shine that night bottom why then may you leave a casement of the great chamber window where we play open and the moon may shine in at the casement quince ay or else one must come in with a bush of thorns and a lanthorn and say he comes to disfigure or to present the person of moonshine then there is another thing we must have a wall in the great chamber for pyramus and thisby says the story did talk through the chink of a wall snout you can never bring in a wall what say you bottom bottom some man or other must present wall and let him have some plaster or some loam or some roughcast about him to signify wall and let him hold his fingers thus and through that cranny shall pyramus and thisby whisper quince if that may be then all is well come sit down every mother's son and rehearse your parts pyramus you begin when you have spoken your speech enter into that brake and so every one according to his cue enter puck behind puck what hempen homespuns have we swaggering here so near the cradle of the fairy queen what a play toward i'll be an auditor an actor too perhaps if i see cause quince speak pyramus thisby stand forth bottom thisby the flowers of odious savours sweet quince odours odours bottom odours savours sweet so hath thy breath my dearest thisby dear but hark a voice stay thou but here awhile and by and by i will to thee appear exit puck a stranger pyramus than e'er played here exit flute must i speak now quince ay marry must you for you must understand he goes but to see a noise that he heard and is to come again flute most radiant pyramus most lilywhite of hue of colour like the red rose on triumphant brier most brisky juvenal and eke most lovely jew as true as truest horse that yet would never tire i'll meet thee pyramus at ninny's tomb quince ninus tomb man why you must not speak that yet that you answer to pyramus you speak all your part at once cues and all pyramus enter your cue is past it is never tire' flute oas true as truest horse that yet would never tire reenter puck and bottom with an ass's head bottom if i were fair thisby i were only thine quince o monstrous o strange we are haunted pray masters fly masters help exeunt quince snug flute snout and starveling puck i'll follow you i'll lead you about a round through bog through bush through brake through brier sometime a horse i'll be sometime a hound a hog a headless bear sometime a fire and neigh and bark and grunt and roar and burn like horse hound hog bear fire at every turn exit bottom why do they run away this is a knavery of them to make me afeard reenter snout snout o bottom thou art changed what do i see on thee bottom what do you see you see an asshead of your own do you exit snout reenter quince quince bless thee bottom bless thee thou art translated exit bottom i see their knavery this is to make an ass of me to fright me if they could but i will not stir from this place do what they can i will walk up and down here and i will sing that they shall hear i am not afraid sings the ousel cock so black of hue with orangetawny bill the throstle with his note so true the wren with little quill titania awaking what angel wakes me from my flowery bed bottom sings the finch the sparrow and the lark the plainsong cuckoo gray whose note full many a man doth mark and dares not answer nay for indeed who would set his wit to so foolish a bird who would give a bird the lie though he cry cuckoo never so titania i pray thee gentle mortal sing again mine ear is much enamour'd of thy note so is mine eye enthralled to thy shape and thy fair virtue's force perforce doth move me on the first view to say to swear i love thee bottom methinks mistress you should have little reason for that and yet to say the truth reason and love keep little company together nowadays the more the pity that some honest neighbours will not make them friends nay i can gleek upon occasion titania thou art as wise as thou art beautiful bottom not so neither but if i had wit enough to get out of this wood i have enough to serve mine own turn titania out of this wood do not desire to go thou shalt remain here whether thou wilt or no i am a spirit of no common rate the summer still doth tend upon my state and i do love thee therefore go with me i'll give thee fairies to attend on thee and they shall fetch thee jewels from the deep and sing while thou on pressed flowers dost sleep and i will purge thy mortal grossness so that thou shalt like an airy spirit go peaseblossom cobweb moth and mustardseed enter peaseblossom cobweb moth and mustardseed peaseblossom ready cobweb and i moth and i mustardseed and i all where shall we go titania be kind and courteous to this gentleman hop in his walks and gambol in his eyes feed him with apricocks and dewberries with purple grapes green figs and mulberries the honeybags steal from the humblebees and for nighttapers crop their waxen thighs and light them at the fiery glowworm's eyes to have my love to bed and to arise and pluck the wings from painted butterflies to fan the moonbeams from his sleeping eyes nod to him elves and do him courtesies peaseblossom hail mortal cobweb hail moth hail mustardseed hail bottom i cry your worship's mercy heartily i beseech your worship's name cobweb cobweb bottom i shall desire you of more acquaintance good master cobweb if i cut my finger i shall make bold with you your name honest gentleman peaseblossom peaseblossom bottom i pray you commend me to mistress squash your mother and to master peascod your father good master peaseblossom i shall desire you of more acquaintance too your name i beseech you sir mustardseed mustardseed bottom good master mustardseed i know your patience well that same cowardly giantlike oxbeef hath devoured many a gentleman of your house i promise you your kindred had made my eyes water ere now i desire your more acquaintance good master mustardseed titania come wait upon him lead him to my bower the moon methinks looks with a watery eye and when she weeps weeps every little flower lamenting some enforced chastity tie up my love's tongue bring him silently exeunt a midsummer night's dream act iii scene ii another part of the wood enter oberon oberon i wonder if titania be awaked then what it was that next came in her eye which she must dote on in extremity enter puck here comes my messenger how now mad spirit what nightrule now about this haunted grove puck my mistress with a monster is in love near to her close and consecrated bower while she was in her dull and sleeping hour a crew of patches rude mechanicals that work for bread upon athenian stalls were met together to rehearse a play intended for great theseus nuptialday the shallowest thickskin of that barren sort who pyramus presented in their sport forsook his scene and enter'd in a brake when i did him at this advantage take an ass's nole i fixed on his head anon his thisbe must be answered and forth my mimic comes when they him spy as wild geese that the creeping fowler eye or russetpated choughs many in sort rising and cawing at the gun's report sever themselves and madly sweep the sky so at his sight away his fellows fly and at our stamp here o'er and o'er one falls he murder cries and help from athens calls their sense thus weak lost with their fears thus strong made senseless things begin to do them wrong for briers and thorns at their apparel snatch some sleeves some hats from yielders all things catch i led them on in this distracted fear and left sweet pyramus translated there when in that moment so it came to pass titania waked and straightway loved an ass oberon this falls out better than i could devise but hast thou yet latch'd the athenian's eyes with the lovejuice as i did bid thee do puck i took him sleepingthat is finish'd too and the athenian woman by his side that when he waked of force she must be eyed enter hermia and demetrius oberon stand close this is the same athenian puck this is the woman but not this the man demetrius o why rebuke you him that loves you so lay breath so bitter on your bitter foe hermia now i but chide but i should use thee worse for thou i fear hast given me cause to curse if thou hast slain lysander in his sleep being o'er shoes in blood plunge in the deep and kill me too the sun was not so true unto the day as he to me would he have stolen away from sleeping hermia i'll believe as soon this whole earth may be bored and that the moon may through the centre creep and so displease her brother's noontide with antipodes it cannot be but thou hast murder'd him so should a murderer look so dead so grim demetrius so should the murder'd look and so should i pierced through the heart with your stern cruelty yet you the murderer look as bright as clear as yonder venus in her glimmering sphere hermia what's this to my lysander where is he ah good demetrius wilt thou give him me demetrius i had rather give his carcass to my hounds hermia out dog out cur thou drivest me past the bounds of maiden's patience hast thou slain him then henceforth be never number'd among men o once tell true tell true even for my sake durst thou have look'd upon him being awake and hast thou kill'd him sleeping o brave touch could not a worm an adder do so much an adder did it for with doubler tongue than thine thou serpent never adder stung demetrius you spend your passion on a misprised mood i am not guilty of lysander's blood nor is he dead for aught that i can tell hermia i pray thee tell me then that he is well demetrius an if i could what should i get therefore hermia a privilege never to see me more and from thy hated presence part i so see me no more whether he be dead or no exit demetrius there is no following her in this fierce vein here therefore for a while i will remain so sorrow's heaviness doth heavier grow for debt that bankrupt sleep doth sorrow owe which now in some slight measure it will pay if for his tender here i make some stay lies down and sleeps oberon what hast thou done thou hast mistaken quite and laid the lovejuice on some truelove's sight of thy misprision must perforce ensue some true love turn'd and not a false turn'd true puck then fate o'errules that one man holding troth a million fail confounding oath on oath oberon about the wood go swifter than the wind and helena of athens look thou find all fancysick she is and pale of cheer with sighs of love that costs the fresh blood dear by some illusion see thou bring her here i'll charm his eyes against she do appear puck i go i go look how i go swifter than arrow from the tartar's bow exit oberon flower of this purple dye hit with cupid's archery sink in apple of his eye when his love he doth espy let her shine as gloriously as the venus of the sky when thou wakest if she be by beg of her for remedy reenter puck puck captain of our fairy band helena is here at hand and the youth mistook by me pleading for a lover's fee shall we their fond pageant see lord what fools these mortals be oberon stand aside the noise they make will cause demetrius to awake puck then will two at once woo one that must needs be sport alone and those things do best please me that befal preposterously enter lysander and helena lysander why should you think that i should woo in scorn scorn and derision never come in tears look when i vow i weep and vows so born in their nativity all truth appears how can these things in me seem scorn to you bearing the badge of faith to prove them true helena you do advance your cunning more and more when truth kills truth o devilishholy fray these vows are hermia's will you give her o'er weigh oath with oath and you will nothing weigh your vows to her and me put in two scales will even weigh and both as light as tales lysander i had no judgment when to her i swore helena nor none in my mind now you give her o'er lysander demetrius loves her and he loves not you demetrius awaking o helena goddess nymph perfect divine to what my love shall i compare thine eyne crystal is muddy o how ripe in show thy lips those kissing cherries tempting grow that pure congealed white high taurus snow fann'd with the eastern wind turns to a crow when thou hold'st up thy hand o let me kiss this princess of pure white this seal of bliss helena o spite o hell i see you all are bent to set against me for your merriment if you we re civil and knew courtesy you would not do me thus much injury can you not hate me as i know you do but you must join in souls to mock me too if you were men as men you are in show you would not use a gentle lady so to vow and swear and superpraise my parts when i am sure you hate me with your hearts you both are rivals and love hermia and now both rivals to mock helena a trim exploit a manly enterprise to conjure tears up in a poor maid's eyes with your derision none of noble sort would so offend a virgin and extort a poor soul's patience all to make you sport lysander you are unkind demetrius be not so for you love hermia this you know i know and here with all good will with all my heart in hermia's love i yield you up my part and yours of helena to me bequeath whom i do love and will do till my death helena never did mockers waste more idle breath demetrius lysander keep thy hermia i will none if e'er i loved her all that love is gone my heart to her but as guestwise sojourn'd and now to helen is it home return'd there to remain lysander helen it is not so demetrius disparage not the faith thou dost not know lest to thy peril thou aby it dear look where thy love comes yonder is thy dear reenter hermia hermia dark night that from the eye his function takes the ear more quick of apprehension makes wherein it doth impair the seeing sense it pays the hearing double recompense thou art not by mine eye lysander found mine ear i thank it brought me to thy sound but why unkindly didst thou leave me so lysander why should he stay whom love doth press to go hermia what love could press lysander from my side lysander lysander's love that would not let him bide fair helena who more engilds the night than all you fiery oes and eyes of light why seek'st thou me could not this make thee know the hate i bear thee made me leave thee so hermia you speak not as you think it cannot be helena lo she is one of this confederacy now i perceive they have conjoin'd all three to fashion this false sport in spite of me injurious hermia most ungrateful maid have you conspired have you with these contrived to bait me with this foul derision is all the counsel that we two have shared the sisters vows the hours that we have spent when we have chid the hastyfooted time for parting uso is it all forgot all schooldays friendship childhood innocence we hermia like two artificial gods have with our needles created both one flower both on one sampler sitting on one cushion both warbling of one song both in one key as if our hands our sides voices and minds had been incorporate so we grow together like to a double cherry seeming parted but yet an union in partition two lovely berries moulded on one stem so with two seeming bodies but one heart two of the first like coats in heraldry due but to one and crowned with one crest and will you rent our ancient love asunder to join with men in scorning your poor friend it is not friendly tis not maidenly our sex as well as i may chide you for it though i alone do feel the injury hermia i am amazed at your passionate words i scorn you not it seems that you scorn me helena have you not set lysander as in scorn to follow me and praise my eyes and face and made your other love demetrius who even but now did spurn me with his foot to call me goddess nymph divine and rare precious celestial wherefore speaks he this to her he hates and wherefore doth lysander deny your love so rich within his soul and tender me forsooth affection but by your setting on by your consent what thought i be not so in grace as you so hung upon with love so fortunate but miserable most to love unloved this you should pity rather than despise hernia i understand not what you mean by this helena ay do persever counterfeit sad looks make mouths upon me when i turn my back wink each at other hold the sweet jest up this sport well carried shall be chronicled if you have any pity grace or manners you would not make me such an argument but fare ye well tis partly my own fault which death or absence soon shall remedy lysander stay gentle helena hear my excuse my love my life my soul fair helena helena o excellent hermia sweet do not scorn her so demetrius if she cannot entreat i can compel lysander thou canst compel no more than she entreat thy threats have no more strength than her weak prayers helen i love thee by my life i do i swear by that which i will lose for thee to prove him false that says i love thee not demetrius i say i love thee more than he can do lysander if thou say so withdraw and prove it too demetrius quick come hermia lysander whereto tends all this lysander away you ethiope demetrius no no he'll seem to break loose take on as you would follow but yet come not you are a tame man go lysander hang off thou cat thou burr vile thing let loose or i will shake thee from me like a serpent hermia why are you grown so rude what change is this sweet love lysander thy love out tawny tartar out out loathed medicine hated potion hence hermia do you not jest helena yes sooth and so do you lysander demetrius i will keep my word with thee demetrius i would i had your bond for i perceive a weak bond holds you i'll not trust your word lysander what should i hurt her strike her kill her dead although i hate her i'll not harm her so hermia what can you do me greater harm than hate hate me wherefore o me what news my love am not i hermia are not you lysander i am as fair now as i was erewhile since night you loved me yet since night you left me why then you left meo the gods forbid in earnest shall i say lysander ay by my life and never did desire to see thee more therefore be out of hope of question of doubt be certain nothing truer tis no jest that i do hate thee and love helena hermia o me you juggler you cankerblossom you thief of love what have you come by night and stolen my love's heart from him helena fine i'faith have you no modesty no maiden shame no touch of bashfulness what will you tear impatient answers from my gentle tongue fie fie you counterfeit you puppet you hermia puppet why so ay that way goes the game now i perceive that she hath made compare between our statures she hath urged her height and with her personage her tall personage her height forsooth she hath prevail'd with him and are you grown so high in his esteem because i am so dwarfish and so low how low am i thou painted maypole speak how low am i i am not yet so low but that my nails can reach unto thine eyes helena i pray you though you mock me gentlemen let her not hurt me i was never curst i have no gift at all in shrewishness i am a right maid for my cowardice let her not strike me you perhaps may think because she is something lower than myself that i can match her hermia lower hark again helena good hermia do not be so bitter with me i evermore did love you hermia did ever keep your counsels never wrong'd you save that in love unto demetrius i told him of your stealth unto this wood he follow'd you for love i follow'd him but he hath chid me hence and threaten'd me to strike me spurn me nay to kill me too and now so you will let me quiet go to athens will i bear my folly back and follow you no further let me go you see how simple and how fond i am hermia why get you gone who is't that hinders you helena a foolish heart that i leave here behind hermia what with lysander helena with demetrius lysander be not afraid she shall not harm thee helena demetrius no sir she shall not though you take her part helena o when she's angry she is keen and shrewd she was a vixen when she went to school and though she be but little she is fierce hermia little again nothing but low and little' why will you suffer her to flout me thus let me come to her lysander get you gone you dwarf you minimus of hindering knotgrass made you bead you acorn demetrius you are too officious in her behalf that scorns your services let her alone speak not of helena take not her part for if thou dost intend never so little show of love to her thou shalt aby it lysander now she holds me not now follow if thou darest to try whose right of thine or mine is most in helena demetrius follow nay i'll go with thee cheek by jole exeunt lysander and demetrius hermia you mistress all this coil is long of you nay go not back helena i will not trust you i nor longer stay in your curst company your hands than mine are quicker for a fray my legs are longer though to run away exit hermia i am amazed and know not what to say exit oberon this is thy negligence still thou mistakest or else committ'st thy knaveries wilfully puck believe me king of shadows i mistook did not you tell me i should know the man by the athenian garment be had on and so far blameless proves my enterprise that i have nointed an athenian's eyes and so far am i glad it so did sort as this their jangling i esteem a sport oberon thou see'st these lovers seek a place to fight hie therefore robin overcast the night the starry welkin cover thou anon with drooping fog as black as acheron and lead these testy rivals so astray as one come not within another's way like to lysander sometime frame thy tongue then stir demetrius up with bitter wrong and sometime rail thou like demetrius and from each other look thou lead them thus till o'er their brows deathcounterfeiting sleep with leaden legs and batty wings doth creep then crush this herb into lysander's eye whose liquor hath this virtuous property to take from thence all error with his might and make his eyeballs roll with wonted sight when they next wake all this derision shall seem a dream and fruitless vision and back to athens shall the lovers wend with league whose date till death shall never end whiles i in this affair do thee employ i'll to my queen and beg her indian boy and then i will her charmed eye release from monster's view and all things shall be peace puck my fairy lord this must be done with haste for night's swift dragons cut the clouds full fast and yonder shines aurora's harbinger at whose approach ghosts wandering here and there troop home to churchyards damned spirits all that in crossways and floods have burial already to their wormy beds are gone for fear lest day should look their shames upon they willfully themselves exile from light and must for aye consort with blackbrow'd night oberon but we are spirits of another sort i with the morning's love have oft made sport and like a forester the groves may tread even till the eastern gate all fieryred opening on neptune with fair blessed beams turns into yellow gold his salt green streams but notwithstanding haste make no delay we may effect this business yet ere day exit puck up and down up and down i will lead them up and down i am fear'd in field and town goblin lead them up and down here comes one reenter lysander lysander where art thou proud demetrius speak thou now puck here villain drawn and ready where art thou lysander i will be with thee straight puck follow me then to plainer ground exit lysander as following the voice reenter demetrius demetrius lysander speak again thou runaway thou coward art thou fled speak in some bush where dost thou hide thy head puck thou coward art thou bragging to the stars telling the bushes that thou look'st for wars and wilt not come come recreant come thou child i'll whip thee with a rod he is defiled that draws a sword on thee demetrius yea art thou there puck follow my voice we'll try no manhood here exeunt reenter lysander lysander he goes before me and still dares me on when i come where he calls then he is gone the villain is much lighterheel'd than i i follow'd fast but faster he did fly that fallen am i in dark uneven way and here will rest me lies down come thou gentle day for if but once thou show me thy grey light i'll find demetrius and revenge this spite sleeps reenter puck and demetrius puck ho ho ho coward why comest thou not demetrius abide me if thou darest for well i wot thou runn'st before me shifting every place and darest not stand nor look me in the face where art thou now puck come hither i am here demetrius nay then thou mock'st me thou shalt buy this dear if ever i thy face by daylight see now go thy way faintness constraineth me to measure out my length on this cold bed by day's approach look to be visited lies down and sleeps reenter helena helena o weary night o long and tedious night abate thy hour shine comforts from the east that i may back to athens by daylight from these that my poor company detest and sleep that sometimes shuts up sorrow's eye steal me awhile from mine own company lies down and sleeps puck yet but three come one more two of both kinds make up four here she comes curst and sad cupid is a knavish lad thus to make poor females mad reenter hermia hermia never so weary never so in woe bedabbled with the dew and torn with briers i can no further crawl no further go my legs can keep no pace with my desires here will i rest me till the break of day heavens shield lysander if they mean a fray lies down and sleeps puck on the ground sleep sound i'll apply to your eye gentle lover remedy squeezing the juice on lysander's eyes when thou wakest thou takest true delight in the sight of thy former lady's eye and the country proverb known that every man should take his own in your waking shall be shown jack shall have jill nought shall go ill the man shall have his mare again and all shall be well exit a midsummer night's dream act iv scene i the same lysander demetrius helena and hermia lying asleep enter titania and bottom peaseblossom cobweb moth mustardseed and other fairies attending oberon behind unseen titania come sit thee down upon this flowery bed while i thy amiable cheeks do coy and stick muskroses in thy sleek smooth head and kiss thy fair large ears my gentle joy bottom where's peaseblossom peaseblossom ready bottom scratch my head peaseblossom where's mounsieur cobweb cobweb ready bottom mounsieur cobweb good mounsieur get you your weapons in your hand and kill me a redhipped humblebee on the top of a thistle and good mounsieur bring me the honeybag do not fret yourself too much in the action mounsieur and good mounsieur have a care the honeybag break not i would be loath to have you overflown with a honeybag signior where's mounsieur mustardseed mustardseed ready bottom give me your neaf mounsieur mustardseed pray you leave your courtesy good mounsieur mustardseed what's your will bottom nothing good mounsieur but to help cavalery cobweb to scratch i must to the barber's monsieur for methinks i am marvellous hairy about the face and i am such a tender ass if my hair do but tickle me i must scratch titania what wilt thou hear some music my sweet love bottom i have a reasonable good ear in music let's have the tongs and the bones titania or say sweet love what thou desirest to eat bottom truly a peck of provender i could munch your good dry oats methinks i have a great desire to a bottle of hay good hay sweet hay hath no fellow titania i have a venturous fairy that shall seek the squirrel's hoard and fetch thee new nuts bottom i had rather have a handful or two of dried peas but i pray you let none of your people stir me i have an exposition of sleep come upon me titania sleep thou and i will wind thee in my arms fairies begone and be all ways away exeunt fairies so doth the woodbine the sweet honeysuckle gently entwist the female ivy so enrings the barky fingers of the elm o how i love thee how i dote on thee they sleep enter puck oberon advancing welcome good robin see'st thou this sweet sight her dotage now i do begin to pity for meeting her of late behind the wood seeking sweet favours from this hateful fool i did upbraid her and fall out with her for she his hairy temples then had rounded with a coronet of fresh and fragrant flowers and that same dew which sometime on the buds was wont to swell like round and orient pearls stood now within the pretty flowerets eyes like tears that did their own disgrace bewail when i had at my pleasure taunted her and she in mild terms begg'd my patience i then did ask of her her changeling child which straight she gave me and her fairy sent to bear him to my bower in fairy land and now i have the boy i will undo this hateful imperfection of her eyes and gentle puck take this transformed scalp from off the head of this athenian swain that he awaking when the other do may all to athens back again repair and think no more of this night's accidents but as the fierce vexation of a dream but first i will release the fairy queen be as thou wast wont to be see as thou wast wont to see dian's bud o'er cupid's flower hath such force and blessed power now my titania wake you my sweet queen titania my oberon what visions have i seen methought i was enamour'd of an ass oberon there lies your love titania how came these things to pass o how mine eyes do loathe his visage now oberon silence awhile robin take off this head titania music call and strike more dead than common sleep of all these five the sense titania music ho music such as charmeth sleep music still puck now when thou wakest with thine own fool's eyes peep oberon sound music come my queen take hands with me and rock the ground whereon these sleepers be now thou and i are new in amity and will tomorrow midnight solemnly dance in duke theseus house triumphantly and bless it to all fair prosperity there shall the pairs of faithful lovers be wedded with theseus all in jollity puck fairy king attend and mark i do hear the morning lark oberon then my queen in silence sad trip we after the night's shade we the globe can compass soon swifter than the wandering moon titania come my lord and in our flight tell me how it came this night that i sleeping here was found with these mortals on the ground exeunt horns winded within enter theseus hippolyta egeus and train theseus go one of you find out the forester for now our observation is perform'd and since we have the vaward of the day my love shall hear the music of my hounds uncouple in the western valley let them go dispatch i say and find the forester exit an attendant we will fair queen up to the mountain's top and mark the musical confusion of hounds and echo in conjunction hippolyta i was with hercules and cadmus once when in a wood of crete they bay'd the bear with hounds of sparta never did i hear such gallant chiding for besides the groves the skies the fountains every region near seem'd all one mutual cry i never heard so musical a discord such sweet thunder theseus my hounds are bred out of the spartan kind so flew'd so sanded and their heads are hung with ears that sweep away the morning dew crookknee'd and dewlapp'd like thessalian bulls slow in pursuit but match'd in mouth like bells each under each a cry more tuneable was never holla'd to nor cheer'd with horn in crete in sparta nor in thessaly judge when you hear but soft what nymphs are these egeus my lord this is my daughter here asleep and this lysander this demetrius is this helena old nedar's helena i wonder of their being here together theseus no doubt they rose up early to observe the rite of may and hearing our intent came here in grace our solemnity but speak egeus is not this the day that hermia should give answer of her choice egeus it is my lord theseus go bid the huntsmen wake them with their horns horns and shout within lysander demetrius helena and hermia wake and start up good morrow friends saint valentine is past begin these woodbirds but to couple now lysander pardon my lord theseus i pray you all stand up i know you two are rival enemies how comes this gentle concord in the world that hatred is so far from jealousy to sleep by hate and fear no enmity lysander my lord i shall reply amazedly half sleep half waking but as yet i swear i cannot truly say how i came here but as i thinkfor truly would i speak and now do i bethink me so it is i came with hermia hither our intent was to be gone from athens where we might without the peril of the athenian law egeus enough enough my lord you have enough i beg the law the law upon his head they would have stolen away they would demetrius thereby to have defeated you and me you of your wife and me of my consent of my consent that she should be your wife demetrius my lord fair helen told me of their stealth of this their purpose hither to this wood and i in fury hither follow'd them fair helena in fancy following me but my good lord i wot not by what power but by some power it ismy love to hermia melted as the snow seems to me now as the remembrance of an idle gaud which in my childhood i did dote upon and all the faith the virtue of my heart the object and the pleasure of mine eye is only helena to her my lord was i betroth'd ere i saw hermia but like in sickness did i loathe this food but as in health come to my natural taste now i do wish it love it long for it and will for evermore be true to it theseus fair lovers you are fortunately met of this discourse we more will hear anon egeus i will overbear your will for in the temple by and by with us these couples shall eternally be knit and for the morning now is something worn our purposed hunting shall be set aside away with us to athens three and three we'll hold a feast in great solemnity come hippolyta exeunt theseus hippolyta egeus and train demetrius these things seem small and undistinguishable hermia methinks i see these things with parted eye when every thing seems double helena so methinks and i have found demetrius like a jewel mine own and not mine own demetrius are you sure that we are awake it seems to me that yet we sleep we dream do not you think the duke was here and bid us follow him hermia yea and my father helena and hippolyta lysander and he did bid us follow to the temple demetrius why then we are awake let's follow him and by the way let us recount our dreams exeunt bottom awaking when my cue comes call me and i will answer my next is most fair pyramus heighho peter quince flute the bellowsmender snout the tinker starveling god's my life stolen hence and left me asleep i have had a most rare vision i have had a dream past the wit of man to say what dream it was man is but an ass if he go about to expound this dream methought i wasthere is no man can tell what methought i wasand methought i hadbut man is but a patched fool if he will offer to say what methought i had the eye of man hath not heard the ear of man hath not seen man's hand is not able to taste his tongue to conceive nor his heart to report what my dream was i will get peter quince to write a ballad of this dream it shall be called bottom's dream because it hath no bottom and i will sing it in the latter end of a play before the duke peradventure to make it the more gracious i shall sing it at her death exit a midsummer night's dream act iv scene ii athens quince's house enter quince flute snout and starveling quince have you sent to bottom's house is he come home yet starveling he cannot be heard of out of doubt he is transported flute if he come not then the play is marred it goes not forward doth it quince it is not possible you have not a man in all athens able to discharge pyramus but he flute no he hath simply the best wit of any handicraft man in athens quince yea and the best person too and he is a very paramour for a sweet voice flute you must say paragon a paramour is god bless us a thing of naught enter snug snug masters the duke is coming from the temple and there is two or three lords and ladies more married if our sport had gone forward we had all been made men flute o sweet bully bottom thus hath he lost sixpence a day during his life he could not have scaped sixpence a day an the duke had not given him sixpence a day for playing pyramus i'll be hanged he would have deserved it sixpence a day in pyramus or nothing enter bottom bottom where are these lads where are these hearts quince bottom o most courageous day o most happy hour bottom masters i am to discourse wonders but ask me not what for if i tell you i am no true athenian i will tell you every thing right as it fell out quince let us hear sweet bottom bottom not a word of me all that i will tell you is that the duke hath dined get your apparel together good strings to your beards new ribbons to your pumps meet presently at the palace every man look o'er his part for the short and the long is our play is preferred in any case let thisby have clean linen and let not him that plays the lion pair his nails for they shall hang out for the lion's claws and most dear actors eat no onions nor garlic for we are to utter sweet breath and i do not doubt but to hear them say it is a sweet comedy no more words away go away exeunt a midsummer night's dream act v scene i athens the palace of theseus enter theseus hippolyta philostrate lords and attendants hippolyta tis strange my theseus that these lovers speak of theseus more strange than true i never may believe these antique fables nor these fairy toys lovers and madmen have such seething brains such shaping fantasies that apprehend more than cool reason ever comprehends the lunatic the lover and the poet are of imagination all compact one sees more devils than vast hell can hold that is the madman the lover all as frantic sees helen's beauty in a brow of egypt the poet's eye in fine frenzy rolling doth glance from heaven to earth from earth to heaven and as imagination bodies forth the forms of things unknown the poet's pen turns them to shapes and gives to airy nothing a local habitation and a name such tricks hath strong imagination that if it would but apprehend some joy it comprehends some bringer of that joy or in the night imagining some fear how easy is a bush supposed a bear hippolyta but all the story of the night told over and all their minds transfigured so together more witnesseth than fancy's images and grows to something of great constancy but howsoever strange and admirable theseus here come the lovers full of joy and mirth enter lysander demetrius hermia and helena joy gentle friends joy and fresh days of love accompany your hearts lysander more than to us wait in your royal walks your board your bed theseus come now what masques what dances shall we have to wear away this long age of three hours between our aftersupper and bedtime where is our usual manager of mirth what revels are in hand is there no play to ease the anguish of a torturing hour call philostrate philostrate here mighty theseus theseus say what abridgement have you for this evening what masque what music how shall we beguile the lazy time if not with some delight philostrate there is a brief how many sports are ripe make choice of which your highness will see first giving a paper theseus reads the battle with the centaurs to be sung by an athenian eunuch to the harp' we'll none of that that have i told my love in glory of my kinsman hercules reads the riot of the tipsy bacchanals tearing the thracian singer in their rage' that is an old device and it was play'd when i from thebes came last a conqueror reads the thrice three muses mourning for the death of learning late deceased in beggary' that is some satire keen and critical not sorting with a nuptial ceremony reads a tedious brief scene of young pyramus and his love thisbe very tragical mirth' merry and tragical tedious and brief that is hot ice and wondrous strange snow how shall we find the concord of this discord philostrate a play there is my lord some ten words long which is as brief as i have known a play but by ten words my lord it is too long which makes it tedious for in all the play there is not one word apt one player fitted and tragical my noble lord it is for pyramus therein doth kill himself which when i saw rehearsed i must confess made mine eyes water but more merry tears the passion of loud laughter never shed theseus what are they that do play it philostrate hardhanded men that work in athens here which never labour'd in their minds till now and now have toil'd their unbreathed memories with this same play against your nuptial theseus and we will hear it philostrate no my noble lord it is not for you i have heard it over and it is nothing nothing in the world unless you can find sport in their intents extremely stretch'd and conn'd with cruel pain to do you service theseus i will hear that play for never anything can be amiss when simpleness and duty tender it go bring them in and take your places ladies exit philostrate hippolyta i love not to see wretchedness o'er charged and duty in his service perishing theseus why gentle sweet you shall see no such thing hippolyta he says they can do nothing in this kind theseus the kinder we to give them thanks for nothing our sport shall be to take what they mistake and what poor duty cannot do noble respect takes it in might not merit where i have come great clerks have purposed to greet me with premeditated welcomes where i have seen them shiver and look pale make periods in the midst of sentences throttle their practised accent in their fears and in conclusion dumbly have broke off not paying me a welcome trust me sweet out of this silence yet i pick'd a welcome and in the modesty of fearful duty i read as much as from the rattling tongue of saucy and audacious eloquence love therefore and tonguetied simplicity in least speak most to my capacity reenter philostrate philostrate so please your grace the prologue is address'd theseus let him approach flourish of trumpets enter quince for the prologue prologue if we offend it is with our good will that you should think we come not to offend but with good will to show our simple skill that is the true beginning of our end consider then we come but in despite we do not come as minding to contest you our true intent is all for your delight we are not here that you should here repent you the actors are at hand and by their show you shall know all that you are like to know theseus this fellow doth not stand upon points lysander he hath rid his prologue like a rough colt he knows not the stop a good moral my lord it is not enough to speak but to speak true hippolyta indeed he hath played on his prologue like a child on a recorder a sound but not in government theseus his speech was like a tangled chain nothing impaired but all disordered who is next enter pyramus and thisbe wall moonshine and lion prologue gentles perchance you wonder at this show but wonder on till truth make all things plain this man is pyramus if you would know this beauteous lady thisby is certain this man with lime and roughcast doth present wall that vile wall which did these lovers sunder and through wall's chink poor souls they are content to whisper at the which let no man wonder this man with lanthorn dog and bush of thorn presenteth moonshine for if you will know by moonshine did these lovers think no scorn to meet at ninus tomb there there to woo this grisly beast which lion hight by name the trusty thisby coming first by night did scare away or rather did affright and as she fled her mantle she did fall which lion vile with bloody mouth did stain anon comes pyramus sweet youth and tall and finds his trusty thisby's mantle slain whereat with blade with bloody blameful blade he bravely broach'd is boiling bloody breast and thisby tarrying in mulberry shade his dagger drew and died for all the rest let lion moonshine wall and lovers twain at large discourse while here they do remain exeunt prologue thisbe lion and moonshine theseus i wonder if the lion be to speak demetrius no wonder my lord one lion may when many asses do wall in this same interlude it doth befall that i one snout by name present a wall and such a wall as i would have you think that had in it a crannied hole or chink through which the lovers pyramus and thisby did whisper often very secretly this loam this roughcast and this stone doth show that i am that same wall the truth is so and this the cranny is right and sinister through which the fearful lovers are to whisper theseus would you desire lime and hair to speak better demetrius it is the wittiest partition that ever i heard discourse my lord enter pyramus theseus pyramus draws near the wall silence pyramus o grimlook'd night o night with hue so black o night which ever art when day is not o night o night alack alack alack i fear my thisby's promise is forgot and thou o wall o sweet o lovely wall that stand'st between her father's ground and mine thou wall o wall o sweet and lovely wall show me thy chink to blink through with mine eyne wall holds up his fingers thanks courteous wall jove shield thee well for this but what see i no thisby do i see o wicked wall through whom i see no bliss cursed be thy stones for thus deceiving me theseus the wall methinks being sensible should curse again pyramus no in truth sir he should not deceiving me' is thisby's cue she is to enter now and i am to spy her through the wall you shall see it will fall pat as i told you yonder she comes enter thisbe thisbe o wall full often hast thou heard my moans for parting my fair pyramus and me my cherry lips have often kiss'd thy stones thy stones with lime and hair knit up in thee pyramus i see a voice now will i to the chink to spy an i can hear my thisby's face thisby thisbe my love thou art my love i think pyramus think what thou wilt i am thy lover's grace and like limander am i trusty still thisbe and i like helen till the fates me kill pyramus not shafalus to procrus was so true thisbe as shafalus to procrus i to you pyramus o kiss me through the hole of this vile wall thisbe i kiss the wall's hole not your lips at all pyramus wilt thou at ninny's tomb meet me straightway thisbe tide life tide death i come without delay exeunt pyramus and thisbe wall thus have i wall my part discharged so and being done thus wall away doth go exit theseus now is the mural down between the two neighbours demetrius no remedy my lord when walls are so wilful to hear without warning hippolyta this is the silliest stuff that ever i heard theseus the best in this kind are but shadows and the worst are no worse if imagination amend them hippolyta it must be your imagination then and not theirs theseus if we imagine no worse of them than they of themselves they may pass for excellent men here come two noble beasts in a man and a lion enter lion and moonshine lion you ladies you whose gentle hearts do fear the smallest monstrous mouse that creeps on floor may now perchance both quake and tremble here when lion rough in wildest rage doth roar then know that i one snug the joiner am a lionfell nor else no lion's dam for if i should as lion come in strife into this place twere pity on my life theseus a very gentle beast of a good conscience demetrius the very best at a beast my lord that e'er i saw lysander this lion is a very fox for his valour theseus true and a goose for his discretion demetrius not so my lord for his valour cannot carry his discretion and the fox carries the goose theseus his discretion i am sure cannot carry his valour for the goose carries not the fox it is well leave it to his discretion and let us listen to the moon moonshine this lanthorn doth the horned moon present demetrius he should have worn the horns on his head theseus he is no crescent and his horns are invisible within the circumference moonshine this lanthorn doth the horned moon present myself the man i the moon do seem to be theseus this is the greatest error of all the rest the man should be put into the lanthorn how is it else the man i the moon demetrius he dares not come there for the candle for you see it is already in snuff hippolyta i am aweary of this moon would he would change theseus it appears by his small light of discretion that he is in the wane but yet in courtesy in all reason we must stay the time lysander proceed moon moonshine all that i have to say is to tell you that the lanthorn is the moon i the man in the moon this thornbush my thornbush and this dog my dog demetrius why all these should be in the lanthorn for all these are in the moon but silence here comes thisbe enter thisbe thisbe this is old ninny's tomb where is my love lion roaring oh thisbe runs off demetrius well roared lion theseus well run thisbe hippolyta well shone moon truly the moon shines with a good grace the lion shakes thisbe's mantle and exit theseus well moused lion lysander and so the lion vanished demetrius and then came pyramus enter pyramus pyramus sweet moon i thank thee for thy sunny beams i thank thee moon for shining now so bright for by thy gracious golden glittering gleams i trust to take of truest thisby sight but stay o spite but mark poor knight what dreadful dole is here eyes do you see how can it be o dainty duck o dear thy mantle good what stain'd with blood approach ye furies fell o fates come come cut thread and thrum quail crush conclude and quell theseus this passion and the death of a dear friend would go near to make a man look sad hippolyta beshrew my heart but i pity the man pyramus o wherefore nature didst thou lions frame since lion vile hath here deflower'd my dear which isno nowhich was the fairest dame that lived that loved that liked that look'd with cheer come tears confound out sword and wound the pap of pyramus ay that left pap where heart doth hop stabs himself thus die i thus thus thus now am i dead now am i fled my soul is in the sky tongue lose thy light moon take thy flight exit moonshine now die die die die die dies demetrius no die but an ace for him for he is but one lysander less than an ace man for he is dead he is nothing theseus with the help of a surgeon he might yet recover and prove an ass hippolyta how chance moonshine is gone before thisbe comes back and finds her lover theseus she will find him by starlight here she comes and her passion ends the play reenter thisbe hippolyta methinks she should not use a long one for such a pyramus i hope she will be brief demetrius a mote will turn the balance which pyramus which thisbe is the better he for a man god warrant us she for a woman god bless us lysander she hath spied him already with those sweet eyes demetrius and thus she means videlicet thisbe asleep my love what dead my dove o pyramus arise speak speak quite dumb dead dead a tomb must cover thy sweet eyes these my lips this cherry nose these yellow cowslip cheeks are gone are gone lovers make moan his eyes were green as leeks o sisters three come come to me with hands as pale as milk lay them in gore since you have shore with shears his thread of silk tongue not a word come trusty sword come blade my breast imbrue stabs herself and farewell friends thus thisby ends adieu adieu adieu dies theseus moonshine and lion are left to bury the dead demetrius ay and wall too bottom starting up no assure you the wall is down that parted their fathers will it please you to see the epilogue or to hear a bergomask dance between two of our company theseus no epilogue i pray you for your play needs no excuse never excuse for when the players are all dead there needs none to be blamed marry if he that writ it had played pyramus and hanged himself in thisbe's garter it would have been a fine tragedy and so it is truly and very notably discharged but come your bergomask let your epilogue alone a dance the iron tongue of midnight hath told twelve lovers to bed tis almost fairy time i fear we shall outsleep the coming morn as much as we this night have overwatch'd this palpablegross play hath well beguiled the heavy gait of night sweet friends to bed a fortnight hold we this solemnity in nightly revels and new jollity exeunt enter puck puck now the hungry lion roars and the wolf behowls the moon whilst the heavy ploughman snores all with weary task fordone now the wasted brands do glow whilst the screechowl screeching loud puts the wretch that lies in woe in remembrance of a shroud now it is the time of night that the graves all gaping wide every one lets forth his sprite in the churchway paths to glide and we fairies that do run by the triple hecate's team from the presence of the sun following darkness like a dream now are frolic not a mouse shall disturb this hallow'd house i am sent with broom before to sweep the dust behind the door enter oberon and titania with their train oberon through the house give gathering light by the dead and drowsy fire every elf and fairy sprite hop as light as bird from brier and this ditty after me sing and dance it trippingly titania first rehearse your song by rote to each word a warbling note hand in hand with fairy grace will we sing and bless this place song and dance oberon now until the break of day through this house each fairy stray to the best bridebed will we which by us shall blessed be and the issue there create ever shall be fortunate so shall all the couples three ever true in loving be and the blots of nature's hand shall not in their issue stand never mole hare lip nor scar nor mark prodigious such as are despised in nativity shall upon their children be with this fielddew consecrate every fairy take his gait and each several chamber bless through this palace with sweet peace and the owner of it blest ever shall in safety rest trip away make no stay meet me all by break of day exeunt oberon titania and train puck if we shadows have offended think but this and all is mended that you have but slumber'd here while these visions did appear and this weak and idle theme no more yielding but a dream gentles do not reprehend if you pardon we will mend and as i am an honest puck if we have unearned luck now to scape the serpent's tongue we will make amends ere long else the puck a liar call so good night unto you all give me your hands if we be friends and robin shall restore amends much ado about nothing dramatis personae don pedro prince of arragon don john his bastard brother claudio a young lord of florence benedick a young lord of padua leonato governor of messina antonio his brother balthasar attendant on don pedro conrade followers of don john borachio friar francis dogberry a constable verges a headborough a sexton a boy hero daughter to leonato beatrice niece to leonato margaret gentlewomen attending on hero ursula messengers watch attendants &c lord messenger watchman first watchman second watchman scene messina much ado about nothing act i scene i before leonato's house enter leonato hero and beatrice with a messenger leonato i learn in this letter that don peter of arragon comes this night to messina messenger he is very near by this he was not three leagues off when i left him leonato how many gentlemen have you lost in this action messenger but few of any sort and none of name leonato a victory is twice itself when the achiever brings home full numbers i find here that don peter hath bestowed much honour on a young florentine called claudio messenger much deserved on his part and equally remembered by don pedro he hath borne himself beyond the promise of his age doing in the figure of a lamb the feats of a lion he hath indeed better bettered expectation than you must expect of me to tell you how leonato he hath an uncle here in messina will be very much glad of it messenger i have already delivered him letters and there appears much joy in him even so much that joy could not show itself modest enough without a badge of bitterness leonato did he break out into tears messenger in great measure leonato a kind overflow of kindness there are no faces truer than those that are so washed how much better is it to weep at joy than to joy at weeping beatrice i pray you is signior mountanto returned from the wars or no messenger i know none of that name lady there was none such in the army of any sort leonato what is he that you ask for niece hero my cousin means signior benedick of padua messenger o he's returned and as pleasant as ever he was beatrice he set up his bills here in messina and challenged cupid at the flight and my uncle's fool reading the challenge subscribed for cupid and challenged him at the birdbolt i pray you how many hath he killed and eaten in these wars but how many hath he killed for indeed i promised to eat all of his killing leonato faith niece you tax signior benedick too much but he'll be meet with you i doubt it not messenger he hath done good service lady in these wars beatrice you had musty victual and he hath holp to eat it he is a very valiant trencherman he hath an excellent stomach messenger and a good soldier too lady beatrice and a good soldier to a lady but what is he to a lord messenger a lord to a lord a man to a man stuffed with all honourable virtues beatrice it is so indeed he is no less than a stuffed man but for the stuffingwell we are all mortal leonato you must not sir mistake my niece there is a kind of merry war betwixt signior benedick and her they never meet but there's a skirmish of wit between them beatrice alas he gets nothing by that in our last conflict four of his five wits went halting off and now is the whole man governed with one so that if he have wit enough to keep himself warm let him bear it for a difference between himself and his horse for it is all the wealth that he hath left to be known a reasonable creature who is his companion now he hath every month a new sworn brother messenger is't possible beatrice very easily possible he wears his faith but as the fashion of his hat it ever changes with the next block messenger i see lady the gentleman is not in your books beatrice no an he were i would burn my study but i pray you who is his companion is there no young squarer now that will make a voyage with him to the devil messenger he is most in the company of the right noble claudio beatrice o lord he will hang upon him like a disease he is sooner caught than the pestilence and the taker runs presently mad god help the noble claudio if he have caught the benedick it will cost him a thousand pound ere a be cured messenger i will hold friends with you lady beatrice do good friend leonato you will never run mad niece beatrice no not till a hot january messenger don pedro is approached enter don pedro don john claudio benedick and balthasar don pedro good signior leonato you are come to meet your trouble the fashion of the world is to avoid cost and you encounter it leonato never came trouble to my house in the likeness of your grace for trouble being gone comfort should remain but when you depart from me sorrow abides and happiness takes his leave don pedro you embrace your charge too willingly i think this is your daughter leonato her mother hath many times told me so benedick were you in doubt sir that you asked her leonato signior benedick no for then were you a child don pedro you have it full benedick we may guess by this what you are being a man truly the lady fathers herself be happy lady for you are like an honourable father benedick if signior leonato be her father she would not have his head on her shoulders for all messina as like him as she is beatrice i wonder that you will still be talking signior benedick nobody marks you benedick what my dear lady disdain are you yet living beatrice is it possible disdain should die while she hath such meet food to feed it as signior benedick courtesy itself must convert to disdain if you come in her presence benedick then is courtesy a turncoat but it is certain i am loved of all ladies only you excepted and i would i could find in my heart that i had not a hard heart for truly i love none beatrice a dear happiness to women they would else have been troubled with a pernicious suitor i thank god and my cold blood i am of your humour for that i had rather hear my dog bark at a crow than a man swear he loves me benedick god keep your ladyship still in that mind so some gentleman or other shall scape a predestinate scratched face beatrice scratching could not make it worse an twere such a face as yours were benedick well you are a rare parrotteacher beatrice a bird of my tongue is better than a beast of yours benedick i would my horse had the speed of your tongue and so good a continuer but keep your way i god's name i have done beatrice you always end with a jade's trick i know you of old don pedro that is the sum of all leonato signior claudio and signior benedick my dear friend leonato hath invited you all i tell him we shall stay here at the least a month and he heartily prays some occasion may detain us longer i dare swear he is no hypocrite but prays from his heart leonato if you swear my lord you shall not be forsworn to don john let me bid you welcome my lord being reconciled to the prince your brother i owe you all duty don john i thank you i am not of many words but i thank you leonato please it your grace lead on don pedro your hand leonato we will go together exeunt all except benedick and claudio claudio benedick didst thou note the daughter of signior leonato benedick i noted her not but i looked on her claudio is she not a modest young lady benedick do you question me as an honest man should do for my simple true judgment or would you have me speak after my custom as being a professed tyrant to their sex claudio no i pray thee speak in sober judgment benedick why i faith methinks she's too low for a high praise too brown for a fair praise and too little for a great praise only this commendation i can afford her that were she other than she is she were unhandsome and being no other but as she is i do not like her claudio thou thinkest i am in sport i pray thee tell me truly how thou likest her benedick would you buy her that you inquire after her claudio can the world buy such a jewel benedick yea and a case to put it into but speak you this with a sad brow or do you play the flouting jack to tell us cupid is a good harefinder and vulcan a rare carpenter come in what key shall a man take you to go in the song claudio in mine eye she is the sweetest lady that ever i looked on benedick i can see yet without spectacles and i see no such matter there's her cousin an she were not possessed with a fury exceeds her as much in beauty as the first of may doth the last of december but i hope you have no intent to turn husband have you claudio i would scarce trust myself though i had sworn the contrary if hero would be my wife benedick is't come to this in faith hath not the world one man but he will wear his cap with suspicion shall i never see a bachelor of threescore again go to i faith an thou wilt needs thrust thy neck into a yoke wear the print of it and sigh away sundays look don pedro is returned to seek you reenter don pedro don pedro what secret hath held you here that you followed not to leonato's benedick i would your grace would constrain me to tell don pedro i charge thee on thy allegiance benedick you hear count claudio i can be secret as a dumb man i would have you think so but on my allegiance mark you this on my allegiance he is in love with who now that is your grace's part mark how short his answer iswith hero leonato's short daughter claudio if this were so so were it uttered benedick like the old tale my lord it is not so nor twas not so but indeed god forbid it should be so' claudio if my passion change not shortly god forbid it should be otherwise don pedro amen if you love her for the lady is very well worthy claudio you speak this to fetch me in my lord don pedro by my troth i speak my thought claudio and in faith my lord i spoke mine benedick and by my two faiths and troths my lord i spoke mine claudio that i love her i feel don pedro that she is worthy i know benedick that i neither feel how she should be loved nor know how she should be worthy is the opinion that fire cannot melt out of me i will die in it at the stake don pedro thou wast ever an obstinate heretic in the despite of beauty claudio and never could maintain his part but in the force of his will benedick that a woman conceived me i thank her that she brought me up i likewise give her most humble thanks but that i will have a recheat winded in my forehead or hang my bugle in an invisible baldrick all women shall pardon me because i will not do them the wrong to mistrust any i will do myself the right to trust none and the fine is for the which i may go the finer i will live a bachelor don pedro i shall see thee ere i die look pale with love benedick with anger with sickness or with hunger my lord not with love prove that ever i lose more blood with love than i will get again with drinking pick out mine eyes with a balladmaker's pen and hang me up at the door of a brothelhouse for the sign of blind cupid don pedro well if ever thou dost fall from this faith thou wilt prove a notable argument benedick if i do hang me in a bottle like a cat and shoot at me and he that hits me let him be clapped on the shoulder and called adam don pedro well as time shall try in time the savage bull doth bear the yoke' benedick the savage bull may but if ever the sensible benedick bear it pluck off the bull's horns and set them in my forehead and let me be vilely painted and in such great letters as they write here is good horse to hire let them signify under my sign here you may see benedick the married man' claudio if this should ever happen thou wouldst be hornmad don pedro nay if cupid have not spent all his quiver in venice thou wilt quake for this shortly benedick i look for an earthquake too then don pedro well you temporize with the hours in the meantime good signior benedick repair to leonato's commend me to him and tell him i will not fail him at supper for indeed he hath made great preparation benedick i have almost matter enough in me for such an embassage and so i commit you claudio to the tuition of god from my house if i had it don pedro the sixth of july your loving friend benedick benedick nay mock not mock not the body of your discourse is sometime guarded with fragments and the guards are but slightly basted on neither ere you flout old ends any further examine your conscience and so i leave you exit claudio my liege your highness now may do me good don pedro my love is thine to teach teach it but how and thou shalt see how apt it is to learn any hard lesson that may do thee good claudio hath leonato any son my lord don pedro no child but hero she's his only heir dost thou affect her claudio claudio o my lord when you went onward on this ended action i look'd upon her with a soldier's eye that liked but had a rougher task in hand than to drive liking to the name of love but now i am return'd and that warthoughts have left their places vacant in their rooms come thronging soft and delicate desires all prompting me how fair young hero is saying i liked her ere i went to wars don pedro thou wilt be like a lover presently and tire the hearer with a book of words if thou dost love fair hero cherish it and i will break with her and with her father and thou shalt have her was't not to this end that thou began'st to twist so fine a story claudio how sweetly you do minister to love that know love's grief by his complexion but lest my liking might too sudden seem i would have salved it with a longer treatise don pedro what need the bridge much broader than the flood the fairest grant is the necessity look what will serve is fit tis once thou lovest and i will fit thee with the remedy i know we shall have revelling tonight i will assume thy part in some disguise and tell fair hero i am claudio and in her bosom i'll unclasp my heart and take her hearing prisoner with the force and strong encounter of my amorous tale then after to her father will i break and the conclusion is she shall be thine in practise let us put it presently exeunt much ado about nothing act i scene ii a room in leonato's house enter leonato and antonio meeting leonato how now brother where is my cousin your son hath he provided this music antonio he is very busy about it but brother i can tell you strange news that you yet dreamt not of leonato are they good antonio as the event stamps them but they have a good cover they show well outward the prince and count claudio walking in a thickpleached alley in mine orchard were thus much overheard by a man of mine the prince discovered to claudio that he loved my niece your daughter and meant to acknowledge it this night in a dance and if he found her accordant he meant to take the present time by the top and instantly break with you of it leonato hath the fellow any wit that told you this antonio a good sharp fellow i will send for him and question him yourself leonato no no we will hold it as a dream till it appear itself but i will acquaint my daughter withal that she may be the better prepared for an answer if peradventure this be true go you and tell her of it enter attendants cousins you know what you have to do o i cry you mercy friend go you with me and i will use your skill good cousin have a care this busy time exeunt much ado about nothing act i scene iii the same enter don john and conrade conrade what the goodyear my lord why are you thus out of measure sad don john there is no measure in the occasion that breeds therefore the sadness is without limit conrade you should hear reason don john and when i have heard it what blessing brings it conrade if not a present remedy at least a patient sufferance don john i wonder that thou being as thou sayest thou art born under saturn goest about to apply a moral medicine to a mortifying mischief i cannot hide what i am i must be sad when i have cause and smile at no man's jests eat when i have stomach and wait for no man's leisure sleep when i am drowsy and tend on no man's business laugh when i am merry and claw no man in his humour conrade yea but you must not make the full show of this till you may do it without controlment you have of late stood out against your brother and he hath ta'en you newly into his grace where it is impossible you should take true root but by the fair weather that you make yourself it is needful that you frame the season for your own harvest don john i had rather be a canker in a hedge than a rose in his grace and it better fits my blood to be disdained of all than to fashion a carriage to rob love from any in this though i cannot be said to be a flattering honest man it must not be denied but i am a plaindealing villain i am trusted with a muzzle and enfranchised with a clog therefore i have decreed not to sing in my cage if i had my mouth i would bite if i had my liberty i would do my liking in the meantime let me be that i am and seek not to alter me conrade can you make no use of your discontent don john i make all use of it for i use it only who comes here enter borachio what news borachio borachio i came yonder from a great supper the prince your brother is royally entertained by leonato and i can give you intelligence of an intended marriage don john will it serve for any model to build mischief on what is he for a fool that betroths himself to unquietness borachio marry it is your brother's right hand don john who the most exquisite claudio borachio even he don john a proper squire and who and who which way looks he borachio marry on hero the daughter and heir of leonato don john a very forward marchchick how came you to this borachio being entertained for a perfumer as i was smoking a musty room comes me the prince and claudio hand in hand in sad conference i whipt me behind the arras and there heard it agreed upon that the prince should woo hero for himself and having obtained her give her to count claudio don john come come let us thither this may prove food to my displeasure that young startup hath all the glory of my overthrow if i can cross him any way i bless myself every way you are both sure and will assist me conrade to the death my lord don john let us to the great supper their cheer is the greater that i am subdued would the cook were of my mind shall we go prove what's to be done borachio we'll wait upon your lordship exeunt much ado about nothing act ii scene i a hall in leonato's house enter leonato antonio hero beatrice and others leonato was not count john here at supper antonio i saw him not beatrice how tartly that gentleman looks i never can see him but i am heartburned an hour after hero he is of a very melancholy disposition beatrice he were an excellent man that were made just in the midway between him and benedick the one is too like an image and says nothing and the other too like my lady's eldest son evermore tattling leonato then half signior benedick's tongue in count john's mouth and half count john's melancholy in signior benedick's face beatrice with a good leg and a good foot uncle and money enough in his purse such a man would win any woman in the world if a could get her goodwill leonato by my troth niece thou wilt never get thee a husband if thou be so shrewd of thy tongue antonio in faith she's too curst beatrice too curst is more than curst i shall lessen god's sending that way for it is said god sends a curst cow short horns but to a cow too curst he sends none leonato so by being too curst god will send you no horns beatrice just if he send me no husband for the which blessing i am at him upon my knees every morning and evening lord i could not endure a husband with a beard on his face i had rather lie in the woollen leonato you may light on a husband that hath no beard beatrice what should i do with him dress him in my apparel and make him my waitinggentlewoman he that hath a beard is more than a youth and he that hath no beard is less than a man and he that is more than a youth is not for me and he that is less than a man i am not for him therefore i will even take sixpence in earnest of the bearward and lead his apes into hell leonato well then go you into hell beatrice no but to the gate and there will the devil meet me like an old cuckold with horns on his head and say get you to heaven beatrice get you to heaven here's no place for you maids so deliver i up my apes and away to saint peter for the heavens he shows me where the bachelors sit and there live we as merry as the day is long antonio to hero well niece i trust you will be ruled by your father beatrice yes faith it is my cousin's duty to make curtsy and say father as it please you but yet for all that cousin let him be a handsome fellow or else make another curtsy and say father as it please me' leonato well niece i hope to see you one day fitted with a husband beatrice not till god make men of some other metal than earth would it not grieve a woman to be overmastered with a pierce of valiant dust to make an account of her life to a clod of wayward marl no uncle i'll none adam's sons are my brethren and truly i hold it a sin to match in my kindred leonato daughter remember what i told you if the prince do solicit you in that kind you know your answer beatrice the fault will be in the music cousin if you be not wooed in good time if the prince be too important tell him there is measure in every thing and so dance out the answer for hear me hero wooing wedding and repenting is as a scotch jig a measure and a cinque pace the first suit is hot and hasty like a scotch jig and full as fantastical the wedding mannerlymodest as a measure full of state and ancientry and then comes repentance and with his bad legs falls into the cinque pace faster and faster till he sink into his grave leonato cousin you apprehend passing shrewdly beatrice i have a good eye uncle i can see a church by daylight leonato the revellers are entering brother make good room all put on their masks enter don pedro claudio benedick balthasar don john borachio margaret ursula and others masked don pedro lady will you walk about with your friend hero so you walk softly and look sweetly and say nothing i am yours for the walk and especially when i walk away don pedro with me in your company hero i may say so when i please don pedro and when please you to say so hero when i like your favour for god defend the lute should be like the case don pedro my visor is philemon's roof within the house is jove hero why then your visor should be thatched don pedro speak low if you speak love drawing her aside balthasar well i would you did like me margaret so would not i for your own sake for i have many illqualities balthasar which is one margaret i say my prayers aloud balthasar i love you the better the hearers may cry amen margaret god match me with a good dancer balthasar amen margaret and god keep him out of my sight when the dance is done answer clerk balthasar no more words the clerk is answered ursula i know you well enough you are signior antonio antonio at a word i am not ursula i know you by the waggling of your head antonio to tell you true i counterfeit him ursula you could never do him so illwell unless you were the very man here's his dry hand up and down you are he you are he antonio at a word i am not ursula come come do you think i do not know you by your excellent wit can virtue hide itself go to mum you are he graces will appear and there's an end beatrice will you not tell me who told you so benedick no you shall pardon me beatrice nor will you not tell me who you are benedick not now beatrice that i was disdainful and that i had my good wit out of the hundred merry tales'well this was signior benedick that said so benedick what's he beatrice i am sure you know him well enough benedick not i believe me beatrice did he never make you laugh benedick i pray you what is he beatrice why he is the prince's jester a very dull fool only his gift is in devising impossible slanders none but libertines delight in him and the commendation is not in his wit but in his villany for he both pleases men and angers them and then they laugh at him and beat him i am sure he is in the fleet i would he had boarded me benedick when i know the gentleman i'll tell him what you say beatrice do do he'll but break a comparison or two on me which peradventure not marked or not laughed at strikes him into melancholy and then there's a partridge wing saved for the fool will eat no supper that night music we must follow the leaders benedick in every good thing beatrice nay if they lead to any ill i will leave them at the next turning dance then exeunt all except don john borachio and claudio don john sure my brother is amorous on hero and hath withdrawn her father to break with him about it the ladies follow her and but one visor remains borachio and that is claudio i know him by his bearing don john are not you signior benedick claudio you know me well i am he don john signior you are very near my brother in his love he is enamoured on hero i pray you dissuade him from her she is no equal for his birth you may do the part of an honest man in it claudio how know you he loves her don john i heard him swear his affection borachio so did i too and he swore he would marry her tonight don john come let us to the banquet exeunt don john and borachio claudio thus answer i in the name of benedick but hear these ill news with the ears of claudio tis certain so the prince wooes for himself friendship is constant in all other things save in the office and affairs of love therefore all hearts in love use their own tongues let every eye negotiate for itself and trust no agent for beauty is a witch against whose charms faith melteth into blood this is an accident of hourly proof which i mistrusted not farewell therefore hero reenter benedick benedick count claudio claudio yea the same benedick come will you go with me claudio whither benedick even to the next willow about your own business county what fashion will you wear the garland of about your neck like an usurer's chain or under your arm like a lieutenant's scarf you must wear it one way for the prince hath got your hero claudio i wish him joy of her benedick why that's spoken like an honest drovier so they sell bullocks but did you think the prince would have served you thus claudio i pray you leave me benedick ho now you strike like the blind man twas the boy that stole your meat and you'll beat the post claudio if it will not be i'll leave you exit benedick alas poor hurt fowl now will he creep into sedges but that my lady beatrice should know me and not know me the prince's fool ha it may be i go under that title because i am merry yea but so i am apt to do myself wrong i am not so reputed it is the base though bitter disposition of beatrice that puts the world into her person and so gives me out well i'll be revenged as i may reenter don pedro don pedro now signior where's the count did you see him benedick troth my lord i have played the part of lady fame i found him here as melancholy as a lodge in a warren i told him and i think i told him true that your grace had got the good will of this young lady and i offered him my company to a willowtree either to make him a garland as being forsaken or to bind him up a rod as being worthy to be whipped don pedro to be whipped what's his fault benedick the flat transgression of a schoolboy who being overjoyed with finding a birds nest shows it his companion and he steals it don pedro wilt thou make a trust a transgression the transgression is in the stealer benedick yet it had not been amiss the rod had been made and the garland too for the garland he might have worn himself and the rod he might have bestowed on you who as i take it have stolen his birds nest don pedro i will but teach them to sing and restore them to the owner benedick if their singing answer your saying by my faith you say honestly don pedro the lady beatrice hath a quarrel to you the gentleman that danced with her told her she is much wronged by you benedick o she misused me past the endurance of a block an oak but with one green leaf on it would have answered her my very visor began to assume life and scold with her she told me not thinking i had been myself that i was the prince's jester that i was duller than a great thaw huddling jest upon jest with such impossible conveyance upon me that i stood like a man at a mark with a whole army shooting at me she speaks poniards and every word stabs if her breath were as terrible as her terminations there were no living near her she would infect to the north star i would not marry her though she were endowed with all that adam bad left him before he transgressed she would have made hercules have turned spit yea and have cleft his club to make the fire too come talk not of her you shall find her the infernal ate in good apparel i would to god some scholar would conjure her for certainly while she is here a man may live as quiet in hell as in a sanctuary and people sin upon purpose because they would go thither so indeed all disquiet horror and perturbation follows her don pedro look here she comes enter claudio beatrice hero and leonato benedick will your grace command me any service to the world's end i will go on the slightest errand now to the antipodes that you can devise to send me on i will fetch you a toothpicker now from the furthest inch of asia bring you the length of prester john's foot fetch you a hair off the great cham's beard do you any embassage to the pigmies rather than hold three words conference with this harpy you have no employment for me don pedro none but to desire your good company benedick o god sir here's a dish i love not i cannot endure my lady tongue exit don pedro come lady come you have lost the heart of signior benedick beatrice indeed my lord he lent it me awhile and i gave him use for it a double heart for his single one marry once before he won it of me with false dice therefore your grace may well say i have lost it don pedro you have put him down lady you have put him down beatrice so i would not he should do me my lord lest i should prove the mother of fools i have brought count claudio whom you sent me to seek don pedro why how now count wherefore are you sad claudio not sad my lord don pedro how then sick claudio neither my lord beatrice the count is neither sad nor sick nor merry nor well but civil count civil as an orange and something of that jealous complexion don pedro i faith lady i think your blazon to be true though i'll be sworn if he be so his conceit is false here claudio i have wooed in thy name and fair hero is won i have broke with her father and his good will obtained name the day of marriage and god give thee joy leonato count take of me my daughter and with her my fortunes his grace hath made the match and an grace say amen to it beatrice speak count tis your cue claudio silence is the perfectest herald of joy i were but little happy if i could say how much lady as you are mine i am yours i give away myself for you and dote upon the exchange beatrice speak cousin or if you cannot stop his mouth with a kiss and let not him speak neither don pedro in faith lady you have a merry heart beatrice yea my lord i thank it poor fool it keeps on the windy side of care my cousin tells him in his ear that he is in her heart claudio and so she doth cousin beatrice good lord for alliance thus goes every one to the world but i and i am sunburnt i may sit in a corner and cry heighho for a husband don pedro lady beatrice i will get you one beatrice i would rather have one of your father's getting hath your grace ne'er a brother like you your father got excellent husbands if a maid could come by them don pedro will you have me lady beatrice no my lord unless i might have another for workingdays your grace is too costly to wear every day but i beseech your grace pardon me i was born to speak all mirth and no matter don pedro your silence most offends me and to be merry best becomes you for out of question you were born in a merry hour beatrice no sure my lord my mother cried but then there was a star danced and under that was i born cousins god give you joy leonato niece will you look to those things i told you of beatrice i cry you mercy uncle by your grace's pardon exit don pedro by my troth a pleasantspirited lady leonato there's little of the melancholy element in her my lord she is never sad but when she sleeps and not ever sad then for i have heard my daughter say she hath often dreamed of unhappiness and waked herself with laughing don pedro she cannot endure to hear tell of a husband leonato o by no means she mocks all her wooers out of suit don pedro she were an excellent wife for benedict leonato o lord my lord if they were but a week married they would talk themselves mad don pedro county claudio when mean you to go to church claudio tomorrow my lord time goes on crutches till love have all his rites leonato not till monday my dear son which is hence a just sevennight and a time too brief too to have all things answer my mind don pedro come you shake the head at so long a breathing but i warrant thee claudio the time shall not go dully by us i will in the interim undertake one of hercules labours which is to bring signior benedick and the lady beatrice into a mountain of affection the one with the other i would fain have it a match and i doubt not but to fashion it if you three will but minister such assistance as i shall give you direction leonato my lord i am for you though it cost me ten nights watchings claudio and i my lord don pedro and you too gentle hero hero i will do any modest office my lord to help my cousin to a good husband don pedro and benedick is not the unhopefullest husband that i know thus far can i praise him he is of a noble strain of approved valour and confirmed honesty i will teach you how to humour your cousin that she shall fall in love with benedick and i with your two helps will so practise on benedick that in despite of his quick wit and his queasy stomach he shall fall in love with beatrice if we can do this cupid is no longer an archer his glory shall be ours for we are the only lovegods go in with me and i will tell you my drift exeunt much ado about nothing act ii scene ii the same enter don john and borachio don john it is so the count claudio shall marry the daughter of leonato borachio yea my lord but i can cross it don john any bar any cross any impediment will be medicinable to me i am sick in displeasure to him and whatsoever comes athwart his affection ranges evenly with mine how canst thou cross this marriage borachio not honestly my lord but so covertly that no dishonesty shall appear in me don john show me briefly how borachio i think i told your lordship a year since how much i am in the favour of margaret the waiting gentlewoman to hero don john i remember borachio i can at any unseasonable instant of the night appoint her to look out at her lady's chamber window don john what life is in that to be the death of this marriage borachio the poison of that lies in you to temper go you to the prince your brother spare not to tell him that he hath wronged his honour in marrying the renowned claudiowhose estimation do you mightily hold upto a contaminated stale such a one as hero don john what proof shall i make of that borachio proof enough to misuse the prince to vex claudio to undo hero and kill leonato look you for any other issue don john only to despite them i will endeavour any thing borachio go then find me a meet hour to draw don pedro and the count claudio alone tell them that you know that hero loves me intend a kind of zeal both to the prince and claudio asin love of your brother's honour who hath made this match and his friend's reputation who is thus like to be cozened with the semblance of a maidthat you have discovered thus they will scarcely believe this without trial offer them instances which shall bear no less likelihood than to see me at her chamberwindow hear me call margaret hero hear margaret term me claudio and bring them to see this the very night before the intended weddingfor in the meantime i will so fashion the matter that hero shall be absentand there shall appear such seeming truth of hero's disloyalty that jealousy shall be called assurance and all the preparation overthrown don john grow this to what adverse issue it can i will put it in practise be cunning in the working this and thy fee is a thousand ducats borachio be you constant in the accusation and my cunning shall not shame me don john i will presently go learn their day of marriage exeunt much ado about nothing act ii scene iii leonato's orchard enter benedick benedick boy enter boy boy signior benedick in my chamberwindow lies a book bring it hither to me in the orchard boy i am here already sir benedick i know that but i would have thee hence and here again exit boy i do much wonder that one man seeing how much another man is a fool when he dedicates his behaviors to love will after he hath laughed at such shallow follies in others become the argument of his own scorn by failing in love and such a man is claudio i have known when there was no music with him but the drum and the fife and now had he rather hear the tabour and the pipe i have known when he would have walked ten mile afoot to see a good armour and now will he lie ten nights awake carving the fashion of a new doublet he was wont to speak plain and to the purpose like an honest man and a soldier and now is he turned orthography his words are a very fantastical banquet just so many strange dishes may i be so converted and see with these eyes i cannot tell i think not i will not be sworn but love may transform me to an oyster but i'll take my oath on it till he have made an oyster of me he shall never make me such a fool one woman is fair yet i am well another is wise yet i am well another virtuous yet i am well but till all graces be in one woman one woman shall not come in my grace rich she shall be that's certain wise or i'll none virtuous or i'll never cheapen her fair or i'll never look on her mild or come not near me noble or not i for an angel of good discourse an excellent musician and her hair shall be of what colour it please god ha the prince and monsieur love i will hide me in the arbour withdraws enter don pedro claudio and leonato don pedro come shall we hear this music claudio yea my good lord how still the evening is as hush'd on purpose to grace harmony don pedro see you where benedick hath hid himself claudio o very well my lord the music ended we'll fit the kidfox with a pennyworth enter balthasar with music don pedro come balthasar we'll hear that song again balthasar o good my lord tax not so bad a voice to slander music any more than once don pedro it is the witness still of excellency to put a strange face on his own perfection i pray thee sing and let me woo no more balthasar because you talk of wooing i will sing since many a wooer doth commence his suit to her he thinks not worthy yet he wooes yet will he swear he loves don pedro now pray thee come or if thou wilt hold longer argument do it in notes balthasar note this before my notes there's not a note of mine that's worth the noting don pedro why these are very crotchets that he speaks note notes forsooth and nothing air benedick now divine air now is his soul ravished is it not strange that sheeps guts should hale souls out of men's bodies well a horn for my money when all's done the song balthasar sigh no more ladies sigh no more men were deceivers ever one foot in sea and one on shore to one thing constant never then sigh not so but let them go and be you blithe and bonny converting all your sounds of woe into hey nonny nonny sing no more ditties sing no moe of dumps so dull and heavy the fraud of men was ever so since summer first was leafy then sigh not so &c don pedro by my troth a good song balthasar and an ill singer my lord don pedro ha no no faith thou singest well enough for a shift benedick an he had been a dog that should have howled thus they would have hanged him and i pray god his bad voice bode no mischief i had as lief have heard the nightraven come what plague could have come after it don pedro yea marry dost thou hear balthasar i pray thee get us some excellent music for tomorrow night we would have it at the lady hero's chamberwindow balthasar the best i can my lord don pedro do so farewell exit balthasar come hither leonato what was it you told me of today that your niece beatrice was in love with signior benedick claudio o ay stalk on stalk on the fowl sits i did never think that lady would have loved any man leonato no nor i neither but most wonderful that she should so dote on signior benedick whom she hath in all outward behaviors seemed ever to abhor benedick is't possible sits the wind in that corner leonato by my troth my lord i cannot tell what to think of it but that she loves him with an enraged affection it is past the infinite of thought don pedro may be she doth but counterfeit claudio faith like enough leonato o god counterfeit there was never counterfeit of passion came so near the life of passion as she discovers it don pedro why what effects of passion shows she claudio bait the hook well this fish will bite leonato what effects my lord she will sit you you heard my daughter tell you how claudio she did indeed don pedro how how pray you you amaze me i would have i thought her spirit had been invincible against all assaults of affection leonato i would have sworn it had my lord especially against benedick benedick i should think this a gull but that the whitebearded fellow speaks it knavery cannot sure hide himself in such reverence claudio he hath ta'en the infection hold it up don pedro hath she made her affection known to benedick leonato no and swears she never will that's her torment claudio tis true indeed so your daughter says shall i says she that have so oft encountered him with scorn write to him that i love him' leonato this says she now when she is beginning to write to him for she'll be up twenty times a night and there will she sit in her smock till she have writ a sheet of paper my daughter tells us all claudio now you talk of a sheet of paper i remember a pretty jest your daughter told us of leonato o when she had writ it and was reading it over she found benedick and beatrice between the sheet claudio that leonato o she tore the letter into a thousand halfpence railed at herself that she should be so immodest to write to one that she knew would flout her i measure him says she by my own spirit for i should flout him if he writ to me yea though i love him i should' claudio then down upon her knees she falls weeps sobs beats her heart tears her hair prays curses o sweet benedick god give me patience' leonato she doth indeed my daughter says so and the ecstasy hath so much overborne her that my daughter is sometime afeared she will do a desperate outrage to herself it is very true don pedro it were good that benedick knew of it by some other if she will not discover it claudio to what end he would make but a sport of it and torment the poor lady worse don pedro an he should it were an alms to hang him she's an excellent sweet lady and out of all suspicion she is virtuous claudio and she is exceeding wise don pedro in every thing but in loving benedick leonato o my lord wisdom and blood combating in so tender a body we have ten proofs to one that blood hath the victory i am sorry for her as i have just cause being her uncle and her guardian don pedro i would she had bestowed this dotage on me i would have daffed all other respects and made her half myself i pray you tell benedick of it and hear what a will say leonato were it good think you claudio hero thinks surely she will die for she says she will die if he love her not and she will die ere she make her love known and she will die if he woo her rather than she will bate one breath of her accustomed crossness don pedro she doth well if she should make tender of her love tis very possible he'll scorn it for the man as you know all hath a contemptible spirit claudio he is a very proper man don pedro he hath indeed a good outward happiness claudio before god and in my mind very wise don pedro he doth indeed show some sparks that are like wit claudio and i take him to be valiant don pedro as hector i assure you and in the managing of quarrels you may say he is wise for either he avoids them with great discretion or undertakes them with a most christianlike fear leonato if he do fear god a must necessarily keep peace if he break the peace he ought to enter into a quarrel with fear and trembling don pedro and so will he do for the man doth fear god howsoever it seems not in him by some large jests he will make well i am sorry for your niece shall we go seek benedick and tell him of her love claudio never tell him my lord let her wear it out with good counsel leonato nay that's impossible she may wear her heart out first don pedro well we will hear further of it by your daughter let it cool the while i love benedick well and i could wish he would modestly examine himself to see how much he is unworthy so good a lady leonato my lord will you walk dinner is ready claudio if he do not dote on her upon this i will never trust my expectation don pedro let there be the same net spread for her and that must your daughter and her gentlewomen carry the sport will be when they hold one an opinion of another's dotage and no such matter that's the scene that i would see which will be merely a dumbshow let us send her to call him in to dinner exeunt don pedro claudio and leonato benedick coming forward this can be no trick the conference was sadly borne they have the truth of this from hero they seem to pity the lady it seems her affections have their full bent love me why it must be requited i hear how i am censured they say i will bear myself proudly if i perceive the love come from her they say too that she will rather die than give any sign of affection i did never think to marry i must not seem proud happy are they that hear their detractions and can put them to mending they say the lady is fair tis a truth i can bear them witness and virtuous tis so i cannot reprove it and wise but for loving me by my troth it is no addition to her wit nor no great argument of her folly for i will be horribly in love with her i may chance have some odd quirks and remnants of wit broken on me because i have railed so long against marriage but doth not the appetite alter a man loves the meat in his youth that he cannot endure in his age shall quips and sentences and these paper bullets of the brain awe a man from the career of his humour no the world must be peopled when i said i would die a bachelor i did not think i should live till i were married here comes beatrice by this day she's a fair lady i do spy some marks of love in her enter beatrice beatrice against my will i am sent to bid you come in to dinner benedick fair beatrice i thank you for your pains beatrice i took no more pains for those thanks than you take pains to thank me if it had been painful i would not have come benedick you take pleasure then in the message beatrice yea just so much as you may take upon a knife's point and choke a daw withal you have no stomach signior fare you well exit benedick ha against my will i am sent to bid you come in to dinner there's a double meaning in that i took no more pains for those thanks than you took pains to thank me that's as much as to say any pains that i take for you is as easy as thanks if i do not take pity of her i am a villain if i do not love her i am a jew i will go get her picture exit much ado about nothing act iii scene i leonato's garden enter hero margaret and ursula hero good margaret run thee to the parlor there shalt thou find my cousin beatrice proposing with the prince and claudio whisper her ear and tell her i and ursula walk in the orchard and our whole discourse is all of her say that thou overheard'st us and bid her steal into the pleached bower where honeysuckles ripen'd by the sun forbid the sun to enter like favourites made proud by princes that advance their pride against that power that bred it there will she hide her to listen our purpose this is thy office bear thee well in it and leave us alone margaret i'll make her come i warrant you presently exit hero now ursula when beatrice doth come as we do trace this alley up and down our talk must only be of benedick when i do name him let it be thy part to praise him more than ever man did merit my talk to thee must be how benedick is sick in love with beatrice of this matter is little cupid's crafty arrow made that only wounds by hearsay enter beatrice behind now begin for look where beatrice like a lapwing runs close by the ground to hear our conference ursula the pleasant'st angling is to see the fish cut with her golden oars the silver stream and greedily devour the treacherous bait so angle we for beatrice who even now is couched in the woodbine coverture fear you not my part of the dialogue hero then go we near her that her ear lose nothing of the false sweet bait that we lay for it approaching the bower no truly ursula she is too disdainful i know her spirits are as coy and wild as haggerds of the rock ursula but are you sure that benedick loves beatrice so entirely hero so says the prince and my newtrothed lord ursula and did they bid you tell her of it madam hero they did entreat me to acquaint her of it but i persuaded them if they loved benedick to wish him wrestle with affection and never to let beatrice know of it ursula why did you so doth not the gentleman deserve as full as fortunate a bed as ever beatrice shall couch upon hero o god of love i know he doth deserve as much as may be yielded to a man but nature never framed a woman's heart of prouder stuff than that of beatrice disdain and scorn ride sparkling in her eyes misprising what they look on and her wit values itself so highly that to her all matter else seems weak she cannot love nor take no shape nor project of affection she is so selfendeared ursula sure i think so and therefore certainly it were not good she knew his love lest she make sport at it hero why you speak truth i never yet saw man how wise how noble young how rarely featured but she would spell him backward if fairfaced she would swear the gentleman should be her sister if black why nature drawing of an antique made a foul blot if tall a lance illheaded if low an agate very vilely cut if speaking why a vane blown with all winds if silent why a block moved with none so turns she every man the wrong side out and never gives to truth and virtue that which simpleness and merit purchaseth ursula sure sure such carping is not commendable hero no not to be so odd and from all fashions as beatrice is cannot be commendable but who dare tell her so if i should speak she would mock me into air o she would laugh me out of myself press me to death with wit therefore let benedick like cover'd fire consume away in sighs waste inwardly it were a better death than die with mocks which is as bad as die with tickling ursula yet tell her of it hear what she will say hero no rather i will go to benedick and counsel him to fight against his passion and truly i'll devise some honest slanders to stain my cousin with one doth not know how much an ill word may empoison liking ursula o do not do your cousin such a wrong she cannot be so much without true judgment having so swift and excellent a wit as she is prized to haveas to refuse so rare a gentleman as signior benedick hero he is the only man of italy always excepted my dear claudio ursula i pray you be not angry with me madam speaking my fancy signior benedick for shape for bearing argument and valour goes foremost in report through italy hero indeed he hath an excellent good name ursula his excellence did earn it ere he had it when are you married madam hero why every day tomorrow come go in i'll show thee some attires and have thy counsel which is the best to furnish me tomorrow ursula she's limed i warrant you we have caught her madam hero if it proves so then loving goes by haps some cupid kills with arrows some with traps exeunt hero and ursula beatrice coming forward what fire is in mine ears can this be true stand i condemn'd for pride and scorn so much contempt farewell and maiden pride adieu no glory lives behind the back of such and benedick love on i will requite thee taming my wild heart to thy loving hand if thou dost love my kindness shall incite thee to bind our loves up in a holy band for others say thou dost deserve and i believe it better than reportingly exit much ado about nothing act iii scene ii a room in leonato's house enter don pedro claudio benedick and leonato don pedro i do but stay till your marriage be consummate and then go i toward arragon claudio i'll bring you thither my lord if you'll vouchsafe me don pedro nay that would be as great a soil in the new gloss of your marriage as to show a child his new coat and forbid him to wear it i will only be bold with benedick for his company for from the crown of his head to the sole of his foot he is all mirth he hath twice or thrice cut cupid's bowstring and the little hangman dare not shoot at him he hath a heart as sound as a bell and his tongue is the clapper for what his heart thinks his tongue speaks benedick gallants i am not as i have been leonato so say i methinks you are sadder claudio i hope he be in love don pedro hang him truant there's no true drop of blood in him to be truly touched with love if he be sad he wants money benedick i have the toothache don pedro draw it benedick hang it claudio you must hang it first and draw it afterwards don pedro what sigh for the toothache leonato where is but a humour or a worm benedick well every one can master a grief but he that has it claudio yet say i he is in love don pedro there is no appearance of fancy in him unless it be a fancy that he hath to strange disguises as to be a dutchman today a frenchman tomorrow or in the shape of two countries at once as a german from the waist downward all slops and a spaniard from the hip upward no doublet unless he have a fancy to this foolery as it appears he hath he is no fool for fancy as you would have it appear he is claudio if he be not in love with some woman there is no believing old signs a brushes his hat o' mornings what should that bode don pedro hath any man seen him at the barber's claudio no but the barber's man hath been seen with him and the old ornament of his cheek hath already stuffed tennisballs leonato indeed he looks younger than he did by the loss of a beard don pedro nay a rubs himself with civet can you smell him out by that claudio that's as much as to say the sweet youth's in love don pedro the greatest note of it is his melancholy claudio and when was he wont to wash his face don pedro yea or to paint himself for the which i hear what they say of him claudio nay but his jesting spirit which is now crept into a lutestring and now governed by stops don pedro indeed that tells a heavy tale for him conclude conclude he is in love claudio nay but i know who loves him don pedro that would i know too i warrant one that knows him not claudio yes and his ill conditions and in despite of all dies for him don pedro she shall be buried with her face upwards benedick yet is this no charm for the toothache old signior walk aside with me i have studied eight or nine wise words to speak to you which these hobbyhorses must not hear exeunt benedick and leonato don pedro for my life to break with him about beatrice claudio tis even so hero and margaret have by this played their parts with beatrice and then the two bears will not bite one another when they meet enter don john don john my lord and brother god save you don pedro good den brother don john if your leisure served i would speak with you don pedro in private don john if it please you yet count claudio may hear for what i would speak of concerns him don pedro what's the matter don john to claudio means your lordship to be married tomorrow don pedro you know he does don john i know not that when he knows what i know claudio if there be any impediment i pray you discover it don john you may think i love you not let that appear hereafter and aim better at me by that i now will manifest for my brother i think he holds you well and in dearness of heart hath holp to effect your ensuing marriagesurely suit ill spent and labour ill bestowed don pedro why what's the matter don john i came hither to tell you and circumstances shortened for she has been too long a talking of the lady is disloyal claudio who hero don pedro even she leonato's hero your hero every man's hero claudio disloyal don john the word is too good to paint out her wickedness i could say she were worse think you of a worse title and i will fit her to it wonder not till further warrant go but with me tonight you shall see her chamberwindow entered even the night before her weddingday if you love her then tomorrow wed her but it would better fit your honour to change your mind claudio may this be so don pedro i will not think it don john if you dare not trust that you see confess not that you know if you will follow me i will show you enough and when you have seen more and heard more proceed accordingly claudio if i see any thing tonight why i should not marry her tomorrow in the congregation where i should wed there will i shame her don pedro and as i wooed for thee to obtain her i will join with thee to disgrace her don john i will disparage her no farther till you are my witnesses bear it coldly but till midnight and let the issue show itself don pedro o day untowardly turned claudio o mischief strangely thwarting don john o plague right well prevented so will you say when you have seen the sequel exeunt much ado about nothing act iii scene iii a street enter dogberry and verges with the watch dogberry are you good men and true verges yea or else it were pity but they should suffer salvation body and soul dogberry nay that were a punishment too good for them if they should have any allegiance in them being chosen for the prince's watch verges well give them their charge neighbour dogberry dogberry first who think you the most desertless man to be constable first watchman hugh otecake sir or george seacole for they can write and read dogberry come hither neighbour seacole god hath blessed you with a good name to be a wellfavoured man is the gift of fortune but to write and read comes by nature second watchman both which master constable dogberry you have i knew it would be your answer well for your favour sir why give god thanks and make no boast of it and for your writing and reading let that appear when there is no need of such vanity you are thought here to be the most senseless and fit man for the constable of the watch therefore bear you the lantern this is your charge you shall comprehend all vagrom men you are to bid any man stand in the prince's name second watchman how if a will not stand dogberry why then take no note of him but let him go and presently call the rest of the watch together and thank god you are rid of a knave verges if he will not stand when he is bidden he is none of the prince's subjects dogberry true and they are to meddle with none but the prince's subjects you shall also make no noise in the streets for for the watch to babble and to talk is most tolerable and not to be endured watchman we will rather sleep than talk we know what belongs to a watch dogberry why you speak like an ancient and most quiet watchman for i cannot see how sleeping should offend only have a care that your bills be not stolen well you are to call at all the alehouses and bid those that are drunk get them to bed watchman how if they will not dogberry why then let them alone till they are sober if they make you not then the better answer you may say they are not the men you took them for watchman well sir dogberry if you meet a thief you may suspect him by virtue of your office to be no true man and for such kind of men the less you meddle or make with them why the more is for your honesty watchman if we know him to be a thief shall we not lay hands on him dogberry truly by your office you may but i think they that touch pitch will be defiled the most peaceable way for you if you do take a thief is to let him show himself what he is and steal out of your company verges you have been always called a merciful man partner dogberry truly i would not hang a dog by my will much more a man who hath any honesty in him verges if you hear a child cry in the night you must call to the nurse and bid her still it watchman how if the nurse be asleep and will not hear us dogberry why then depart in peace and let the child wake her with crying for the ewe that will not hear her lamb when it baes will never answer a calf when he bleats verges tis very true dogberry this is the end of the chargeyou constable are to present the prince's own person if you meet the prince in the night you may stay him verges nay by'r our lady that i think a cannot dogberry five shillings to one on't with any man that knows the statutes he may stay him marry not without the prince be willing for indeed the watch ought to offend no man and it is an offence to stay a man against his will verges by'r lady i think it be so dogberry ha ha ha well masters good night an there be any matter of weight chances call up me keep your fellows counsels and your own and good night come neighbour watchman well masters we hear our charge let us go sit here upon the churchbench till two and then all to bed dogberry one word more honest neighbours i pray you watch about signior leonato's door for the wedding being there tomorrow there is a great coil tonight adieu be vigitant i beseech you exeunt dogberry and verges enter borachio and conrade borachio what conrade watchman aside peace stir not borachio conrade i say conrade here man i am at thy elbow borachio mass and my elbow itched i thought there would a scab follow conrade i will owe thee an answer for that and now forward with thy tale borachio stand thee close then under this penthouse for it drizzles rain and i will like a true drunkard utter all to thee watchman aside some treason masters yet stand close borachio therefore know i have earned of don john a thousand ducats conrade is it possible that any villany should be so dear borachio thou shouldst rather ask if it were possible any villany should be so rich for when rich villains have need of poor ones poor ones may make what price they will conrade i wonder at it borachio that shows thou art unconfirmed thou knowest that the fashion of a doublet or a hat or a cloak is nothing to a man conrade yes it is apparel borachio i mean the fashion conrade yes the fashion is the fashion borachio tush i may as well say the fool's the fool but seest thou not what a deformed thief this fashion is watchman aside i know that deformed a has been a vile thief this seven year a goes up and down like a gentleman i remember his name borachio didst thou not hear somebody conrade no twas the vane on the house borachio seest thou not i say what a deformed thief this fashion is how giddily a turns about all the hot bloods between fourteen and fiveandthirty sometimes fashioning them like pharaoh's soldiers in the reeky painting sometime like god bel's priests in the old churchwindow sometime like the shaven hercules in the smirched wormeaten tapestry where his codpiece seems as massy as his club conrade all this i see and i see that the fashion wears out more apparel than the man but art not thou thyself giddy with the fashion too that thou hast shifted out of thy tale into telling me of the fashion borachio not so neither but know that i have tonight wooed margaret the lady hero's gentlewoman by the name of hero she leans me out at her mistress' chamberwindow bids me a thousand times good nighti tell this tale vilelyi should first tell thee how the prince claudio and my master planted and placed and possessed by my master don john saw afar off in the orchard this amiable encounter conrade and thought they margaret was hero borachio two of them did the prince and claudio but the devil my master knew she was margaret and partly by his oaths which first possessed them partly by the dark night which did deceive them but chiefly by my villany which did confirm any slander that don john had made away went claudio enraged swore he would meet her as he was appointed next morning at the temple and there before the whole congregation shame her with what he saw o'er night and send her home again without a husband first watchman we charge you in the prince's name stand second watchman call up the right master constable we have here recovered the most dangerous piece of lechery that ever was known in the commonwealth first watchman and one deformed is one of them i know him a' wears a lock conrade masters masters second watchman you'll be made bring deformed forth i warrant you conrade masters first watchman never speak we charge you let us obey you to go with us borachio we are like to prove a goodly commodity being taken up of these men's bills conrade a commodity in question i warrant you come we'll obey you exeunt much ado about nothing act iii scene iv hero's apartment enter hero margaret and ursula hero good ursula wake my cousin beatrice and desire her to rise ursula i will lady hero and bid her come hither ursula well exit margaret troth i think your other rabato were better hero no pray thee good meg i'll wear this margaret by my troth s not so good and i warrant your cousin will say so hero my cousin's a fool and thou art another i'll wear none but this margaret i like the new tire within excellently if the hair were a thought browner and your gown's a most rare fashion i faith i saw the duchess of milan's gown that they praise so hero o that exceeds they say margaret by my troth s but a nightgown in respect of yours cloth o gold and cuts and laced with silver set with pearls down sleeves side sleeves and skirts round underborne with a bluish tinsel but for a fine quaint graceful and excellent fashion yours is worth ten on t hero god give me joy to wear it for my heart is exceeding heavy margaret twill be heavier soon by the weight of a man hero fie upon thee art not ashamed margaret of what lady of speaking honourably is not marriage honourable in a beggar is not your lord honourable without marriage i think you would have me say saving your reverence a husband and bad thinking do not wrest true speaking i'll offend nobody is there any harm in the heavier for a husband none i think and it be the right husband and the right wife otherwise tis light and not heavy ask my lady beatrice else here she comes enter beatrice hero good morrow coz beatrice good morrow sweet hero hero why how now do you speak in the sick tune beatrice i am out of all other tune methinks margaret clap's into light o love that goes without a burden do you sing it and i'll dance it beatrice ye light o love with your heels then if your husband have stables enough you'll see he shall lack no barns margaret o illegitimate construction i scorn that with my heels beatrice tis almost five o'clock cousin tis time you were ready by my troth i am exceeding ill heighho margaret for a hawk a horse or a husband beatrice for the letter that begins them all h margaret well and you be not turned turk there's no more sailing by the star beatrice what means the fool trow margaret nothing i but god send every one their heart's desire hero these gloves the count sent me they are an excellent perfume beatrice i am stuffed cousin i cannot smell margaret a maid and stuffed there's goodly catching of cold beatrice o god help me god help me how long have you professed apprehension margaret even since you left it doth not my wit become me rarely beatrice it is not seen enough you should wear it in your cap by my troth i am sick margaret get you some of this distilled carduus benedictus and lay it to your heart it is the only thing for a qualm hero there thou prickest her with a thistle beatrice benedictus why benedictus you have some moral in this benedictus margaret moral no by my troth i have no moral meaning i meant plain holythistle you may think perchance that i think you are in love nay by'r lady i am not such a fool to think what i list nor i list not to think what i can nor indeed i cannot think if i would think my heart out of thinking that you are in love or that you will be in love or that you can be in love yet benedick was such another and now is he become a man he swore he would never marry and yet now in despite of his heart he eats his meat without grudging and how you may be converted i know not but methinks you look with your eyes as other women do beatrice what pace is this that thy tongue keeps margaret not a false gallop reenter ursula ursula madam withdraw the prince the count signior benedick don john and all the gallants of the town are come to fetch you to church hero help to dress me good coz good meg good ursula exeunt much ado about nothing act iii scene v another room in leonato's house enter leonato with dogberry and verges leonato what would you with me honest neighbour dogberry marry sir i would have some confidence with you that decerns you nearly leonato brief i pray you for you see it is a busy time with me dogberry marry this it is sir verges yes in truth it is sir leonato what is it my good friends dogberry goodman verges sir speaks a little off the matter an old man sir and his wits are not so blunt as god help i would desire they were but in faith honest as the skin between his brows verges yes i thank god i am as honest as any man living that is an old man and no honester than i dogberry comparisons are odorous palabras neighbour verges leonato neighbours you are tedious dogberry it pleases your worship to say so but we are the poor duke's officers but truly for mine own part if i were as tedious as a king i could find it in my heart to bestow it all of your worship leonato all thy tediousness on me ah dogberry yea an twere a thousand pound more than tis for i hear as good exclamation on your worship as of any man in the city and though i be but a poor man i am glad to hear it verges and so am i leonato i would fain know what you have to say verges marry sir our watch tonight excepting your worship's presence ha ta'en a couple of as arrant knaves as any in messina dogberry a good old man sir he will be talking as they say when the age is in the wit is out god help us it is a world to see well said i faith neighbour verges well god's a good man an two men ride of a horse one must ride behind an honest soul i faith sir by my troth he is as ever broke bread but god is to be worshipped all men are not alike alas good neighbour leonato indeed neighbour he comes too short of you dogberry gifts that god gives leonato i must leave you dogberry one word sir our watch sir have indeed comprehended two aspicious persons and we would have them this morning examined before your worship leonato take their examination yourself and bring it me i am now in great haste as it may appear unto you dogberry it shall be suffigance leonato drink some wine ere you go fare you well enter a messenger messenger my lord they stay for you to give your daughter to her husband leonato i'll wait upon them i am ready exeunt leonato and messenger dogberry go good partner go get you to francis seacole bid him bring his pen and inkhorn to the gaol we are now to examination these men verges and we must do it wisely dogberry we will spare for no wit i warrant you here's that shall drive some of them to a noncome only get the learned writer to set down our excommunication and meet me at the gaol exeunt much ado about nothing act iv scene i a church enter don pedro don john leonato friar francis claudio benedick hero beatrice and attendants leonato come friar francis be brief only to the plain form of marriage and you shall recount their particular duties afterwards friar francis you come hither my lord to marry this lady claudio no leonato to be married to her friar you come to marry her friar francis lady you come hither to be married to this count hero i do friar francis if either of you know any inward impediment why you should not be conjoined charge you on your souls to utter it claudio know you any hero hero none my lord friar francis know you any count leonato i dare make his answer none claudio o what men dare do what men may do what men daily do not knowing what they do benedick how now interjections why then some be of laughing as ah ha he claudio stand thee by friar father by your leave will you with free and unconstrained soul give me this maid your daughter leonato as freely son as god did give her me claudio and what have i to give you back whose worth may counterpoise this rich and precious gift don pedro nothing unless you render her again claudio sweet prince you learn me noble thankfulness there leonato take her back again give not this rotten orange to your friend she's but the sign and semblance of her honour behold how like a maid she blushes here o what authority and show of truth can cunning sin cover itself withal comes not that blood as modest evidence to witness simple virtue would you not swear all you that see her that she were a maid by these exterior shows but she is none she knows the heat of a luxurious bed her blush is guiltiness not modesty leonato what do you mean my lord claudio not to be married not to knit my soul to an approved wanton leonato dear my lord if you in your own proof have vanquish'd the resistance of her youth and made defeat of her virginity claudio i know what you would say if i have known her you will say she did embrace me as a husband and so extenuate the forehand sin no leonato i never tempted her with word too large but as a brother to his sister show'd bashful sincerity and comely love hero and seem'd i ever otherwise to you claudio out on thee seeming i will write against it you seem to me as dian in her orb as chaste as is the bud ere it be blown but you are more intemperate in your blood than venus or those pamper'd animals that rage in savage sensuality hero is my lord well that he doth speak so wide leonato sweet prince why speak not you don pedro what should i speak i stand dishonour'd that have gone about to link my dear friend to a common stale leonato are these things spoken or do i but dream don john sir they are spoken and these things are true benedick this looks not like a nuptial hero true o god claudio leonato stand i here is this the prince is this the prince's brother is this face hero's are our eyes our own leonato all this is so but what of this my lord claudio let me but move one question to your daughter and by that fatherly and kindly power that you have in her bid her answer truly leonato i charge thee do so as thou art my child hero o god defend me how am i beset what kind of catechising call you this claudio to make you answer truly to your name hero is it not hero who can blot that name with any just reproach claudio marry that can hero hero itself can blot out hero's virtue what man was he talk'd with you yesternight out at your window betwixt twelve and one now if you are a maid answer to this hero i talk'd with no man at that hour my lord don pedro why then are you no maiden leonato i am sorry you must hear upon mine honour myself my brother and this grieved count did see her hear her at that hour last night talk with a ruffian at her chamberwindow who hath indeed most like a liberal villain confess'd the vile encounters they have had a thousand times in secret don john fie fie they are not to be named my lord not to be spoke of there is not chastity enough in language without offence to utter them thus pretty lady i am sorry for thy much misgovernment claudio o hero what a hero hadst thou been if half thy outward graces had been placed about thy thoughts and counsels of thy heart but fare thee well most foul most fair farewell thou pure impiety and impious purity for thee i'll lock up all the gates of love and on my eyelids shall conjecture hang to turn all beauty into thoughts of harm and never shall it more be gracious leonato hath no man's dagger here a point for me hero swoons beatrice why how now cousin wherefore sink you down don john come let us go these things come thus to light smother her spirits up exeunt don pedro don john and claudio benedick how doth the lady beatrice dead i think help uncle hero why hero uncle signior benedick friar leonato o fate take not away thy heavy hand death is the fairest cover for her shame that may be wish'd for beatrice how now cousin hero friar francis have comfort lady leonato dost thou look up friar francis yea wherefore should she not leonato wherefore why doth not every earthly thing cry shame upon her could she here deny the story that is printed in her blood do not live hero do not ope thine eyes for did i think thou wouldst not quickly die thought i thy spirits were stronger than thy shames myself would on the rearward of reproaches strike at thy life grieved i i had but one chid i for that at frugal nature's frame o one too much by thee why had i one why ever wast thou lovely in my eyes why had i not with charitable hand took up a beggar's issue at my gates who smirch'd thus and mired with infamy i might have said no part of it is mine this shame derives itself from unknown loins' but mine and mine i loved and mine i praised and mine that i was proud on mine so much that i myself was to myself not mine valuing of herwhy she o she is fallen into a pit of ink that the wide sea hath drops too few to wash her clean again and salt too little which may season give to her foultainted flesh benedick sir sir be patient for my part i am so attired in wonder i know not what to say beatrice o on my soul my cousin is belied benedick lady were you her bedfellow last night beatrice no truly not although until last night i have this twelvemonth been her bedfellow leonato confirm'd confirm'd o that is stronger made which was before barr'd up with ribs of iron would the two princes lie and claudio lie who loved her so that speaking of her foulness wash'd it with tears hence from her let her die friar francis hear me a little for i have only been silent so long and given way unto this course of fortune by noting of the lady i have mark'd a thousand blushing apparitions to start into her face a thousand innocent shames in angel whiteness beat away those blushes and in her eye there hath appear'd a fire to burn the errors that these princes hold against her maiden truth call me a fool trust not my reading nor my observations which with experimental seal doth warrant the tenor of my book trust not my age my reverence calling nor divinity if this sweet lady lie not guiltless here under some biting error leonato friar it cannot be thou seest that all the grace that she hath left is that she will not add to her damnation a sin of perjury she not denies it why seek'st thou then to cover with excuse that which appears in proper nakedness friar francis lady what man is he you are accused of hero they know that do accuse me i know none if i know more of any man alive than that which maiden modesty doth warrant let all my sins lack mercy o my father prove you that any man with me conversed at hours unmeet or that i yesternight maintain'd the change of words with any creature refuse me hate me torture me to death friar francis there is some strange misprision in the princes benedick two of them have the very bent of honour and if their wisdoms be misled in this the practise of it lives in john the bastard whose spirits toil in frame of villanies leonato i know not if they speak but truth of her these hands shall tear her if they wrong her honour the proudest of them shall well hear of it time hath not yet so dried this blood of mine nor age so eat up my invention nor fortune made such havoc of my means nor my bad life reft me so much of friends but they shall find awaked in such a kind both strength of limb and policy of mind ability in means and choice of friends to quit me of them throughly friar francis pause awhile and let my counsel sway you in this case your daughter here the princes left for dead let her awhile be secretly kept in and publish it that she is dead indeed maintain a mourning ostentation and on your family's old monument hang mournful epitaphs and do all rites that appertain unto a burial leonato what shall become of this what will this do friar francis marry this well carried shall on her behalf change slander to remorse that is some good but not for that dream i on this strange course but on this travail look for greater birth she dying as it must so be maintain'd upon the instant that she was accused shall be lamented pitied and excused of every hearer for it so falls out that what we have we prize not to the worth whiles we enjoy it but being lack'd and lost why then we rack the value then we find the virtue that possession would not show us whiles it was ours so will it fare with claudio when he shall hear she died upon his words the idea of her life shall sweetly creep into his study of imagination and every lovely organ of her life shall come apparell'd in more precious habit more movingdelicate and full of life into the eye and prospect of his soul than when she lived indeed then shall he mourn if ever love had interest in his liver and wish he had not so accused her no though he thought his accusation true let this be so and doubt not but success will fashion the event in better shape than i can lay it down in likelihood but if all aim but this be levell'd false the supposition of the lady's death will quench the wonder of her infamy and if it sort not well you may conceal her as best befits her wounded reputation in some reclusive and religious life out of all eyes tongues minds and injuries benedick signior leonato let the friar advise you and though you know my inwardness and love is very much unto the prince and claudio yet by mine honour i will deal in this as secretly and justly as your soul should with your body leonato being that i flow in grief the smallest twine may lead me friar francis tis well consented presently away for to strange sores strangely they strain the cure come lady die to live this weddingday perhaps is but prolong'd have patience and endure exeunt all but benedick and beatrice benedick lady beatrice have you wept all this while beatrice yea and i will weep a while longer benedick i will not desire that beatrice you have no reason i do it freely benedick surely i do believe your fair cousin is wronged beatrice ah how much might the man deserve of me that would right her benedick is there any way to show such friendship beatrice a very even way but no such friend benedick may a man do it beatrice it is a man's office but not yours benedick i do love nothing in the world so well as you is not that strange beatrice as strange as the thing i know not it were as possible for me to say i loved nothing so well as you but believe me not and yet i lie not i confess nothing nor i deny nothing i am sorry for my cousin benedick by my sword beatrice thou lovest me beatrice do not swear and eat it benedick i will swear by it that you love me and i will make him eat it that says i love not you beatrice will you not eat your word benedick with no sauce that can be devised to it i protest i love thee beatrice why then god forgive me benedick what offence sweet beatrice beatrice you have stayed me in a happy hour i was about to protest i loved you benedick and do it with all thy heart beatrice i love you with so much of my heart that none is left to protest benedick come bid me do any thing for thee beatrice kill claudio benedick ha not for the wide world beatrice you kill me to deny it farewell benedick tarry sweet beatrice beatrice i am gone though i am here there is no love in you nay i pray you let me go benedick beatrice beatrice in faith i will go benedick we'll be friends first beatrice you dare easier be friends with me than fight with mine enemy benedick is claudio thine enemy beatrice is he not approved in the height a villain that hath slandered scorned dishonoured my kinswoman o that i were a man what bear her in hand until they come to take hands and then with public accusation uncovered slander unmitigated rancour o god that i were a man i would eat his heart in the marketplace benedick hear me beatrice beatrice talk with a man out at a window a proper saying benedick nay but beatrice beatrice sweet hero she is wronged she is slandered she is undone benedick beat beatrice princes and counties surely a princely testimony a goodly count count comfect a sweet gallant surely o that i were a man for his sake or that i had any friend would be a man for my sake but manhood is melted into courtesies valour into compliment and men are only turned into tongue and trim ones too he is now as valiant as hercules that only tells a lie and swears it i cannot be a man with wishing therefore i will die a woman with grieving benedick tarry good beatrice by this hand i love thee beatrice use it for my love some other way than swearing by it benedick think you in your soul the count claudio hath wronged hero beatrice yea as sure as i have a thought or a soul benedick enough i am engaged i will challenge him i will kiss your hand and so i leave you by this hand claudio shall render me a dear account as you hear of me so think of me go comfort your cousin i must say she is dead and so farewell exeunt much ado about nothing act iv scene ii a prison enter dogberry verges and sexton in gowns and the watch with conrade and borachio dogberry is our whole dissembly appeared verges o a stool and a cushion for the sexton sexton which be the malefactors dogberry marry that am i and my partner verges nay that's certain we have the exhibition to examine sexton but which are the offenders that are to be examined let them come before master constable dogberry yea marry let them come before me what is your name friend borachio borachio dogberry pray write down borachio yours sirrah conrade i am a gentleman sir and my name is conrade dogberry write down master gentleman conrade masters do you serve god conrade yea sir we hope borachio dogberry write down that they hope they serve god and write god first for god defend but god should go before such villains masters it is proved already that you are little better than false knaves and it will go near to be thought so shortly how answer you for yourselves conrade marry sir we say we are none dogberry a marvellous witty fellow i assure you but i will go about with him come you hither sirrah a word in your ear sir i say to you it is thought you are false knaves borachio sir i say to you we are none dogberry well stand aside fore god they are both in a tale have you writ down that they are none sexton master constable you go not the way to examine you must call forth the watch that are their accusers dogberry yea marry that's the eftest way let the watch come forth masters i charge you in the prince's name accuse these men first watchman this man said sir that don john the prince's brother was a villain dogberry write down prince john a villain why this is flat perjury to call a prince's brother villain borachio master constable dogberry pray thee fellow peace i do not like thy look i promise thee sexton what heard you him say else second watchman marry that he had received a thousand ducats of don john for accusing the lady hero wrongfully dogberry flat burglary as ever was committed verges yea by mass that it is sexton what else fellow first watchman and that count claudio did mean upon his words to disgrace hero before the whole assembly and not marry her dogberry o villain thou wilt be condemned into everlasting redemption for this sexton what else watchman this is all sexton and this is more masters than you can deny prince john is this morning secretly stolen away hero was in this manner accused in this very manner refused and upon the grief of this suddenly died master constable let these men be bound and brought to leonato's i will go before and show him their examination exit dogberry come let them be opinioned verges let them be in the hands conrade off coxcomb dogberry god's my life where's the sexton let him write down the prince's officer coxcomb come bind them thou naughty varlet conrade away you are an ass you are an ass dogberry dost thou not suspect my place dost thou not suspect my years o that he were here to write me down an ass but masters remember that i am an ass though it be not written down yet forget not that i am an ass no thou villain thou art full of piety as shall be proved upon thee by good witness i am a wise fellow and which is more an officer and which is more a householder and which is more as pretty a piece of flesh as any is in messina and one that knows the law go to and a rich fellow enough go to and a fellow that hath had losses and one that hath two gowns and every thing handsome about him bring him away o that i had been writ down an ass exeunt much ado about nothing act v scene i before leonato's house enter leonato and antonio antonio if you go on thus you will kill yourself and tis not wisdom thus to second grief against yourself leonato i pray thee cease thy counsel which falls into mine ears as profitless as water in a sieve give not me counsel nor let no comforter delight mine ear but such a one whose wrongs do suit with mine bring me a father that so loved his child whose joy of her is overwhelm'd like mine and bid him speak of patience measure his woe the length and breadth of mine and let it answer every strain for strain as thus for thus and such a grief for such in every lineament branch shape and form if such a one will smile and stroke his beard bid sorrow wag cry hem when he should groan patch grief with proverbs make misfortune drunk with candlewasters bring him yet to me and i of him will gather patience but there is no such man for brother men can counsel and speak comfort to that grief which they themselves not feel but tasting it their counsel turns to passion which before would give preceptial medicine to rage fetter strong madness in a silken thread charm ache with air and agony with words no no tis all men's office to speak patience to those that wring under the load of sorrow but no man's virtue nor sufficiency to be so moral when he shall endure the like himself therefore give me no counsel my griefs cry louder than advertisement antonio therein do men from children nothing differ leonato i pray thee peace i will be flesh and blood for there was never yet philosopher that could endure the toothache patiently however they have writ the style of gods and made a push at chance and sufferance antonio yet bend not all the harm upon yourself make those that do offend you suffer too leonato there thou speak'st reason nay i will do so my soul doth tell me hero is belied and that shall claudio know so shall the prince and all of them that thus dishonour her antonio here comes the prince and claudio hastily enter don pedro and claudio don pedro good den good den claudio good day to both of you leonato hear you my lords don pedro we have some haste leonato leonato some haste my lord well fare you well my lord are you so hasty now well all is one don pedro nay do not quarrel with us good old man antonio if he could right himself with quarreling some of us would lie low claudio who wrongs him leonato marry thou dost wrong me thou dissembler thou nay never lay thy hand upon thy sword i fear thee not claudio marry beshrew my hand if it should give your age such cause of fear in faith my hand meant nothing to my sword leonato tush tush man never fleer and jest at me i speak not like a dotard nor a fool as under privilege of age to brag what i have done being young or what would do were i not old know claudio to thy head thou hast so wrong'd mine innocent child and me that i am forced to lay my reverence by and with grey hairs and bruise of many days do challenge thee to trial of a man i say thou hast belied mine innocent child thy slander hath gone through and through her heart and she lies buried with her ancestors o in a tomb where never scandal slept save this of hers framed by thy villany claudio my villany leonato thine claudio thine i say don pedro you say not right old man leonato my lord my lord i'll prove it on his body if he dare despite his nice fence and his active practise his may of youth and bloom of lustihood claudio away i will not have to do with you leonato canst thou so daff me thou hast kill'd my child if thou kill'st me boy thou shalt kill a man antonio he shall kill two of us and men indeed but that's no matter let him kill one first win me and wear me let him answer me come follow me boy come sir boy come follow me sir boy i'll whip you from your foining fence nay as i am a gentleman i will leonato brother antonio content yourself god knows i loved my niece and she is dead slander'd to death by villains that dare as well answer a man indeed as i dare take a serpent by the tongue boys apes braggarts jacks milksops leonato brother antony antonio hold you content what man i know them yea and what they weigh even to the utmost scruple scrambling outfacing fashionmonging boys that lie and cog and flout deprave and slander go anticly show outward hideousness and speak off half a dozen dangerous words how they might hurt their enemies if they durst and this is all leonato but brother antony antonio come tis no matter do not you meddle let me deal in this don pedro gentlemen both we will not wake your patience my heart is sorry for your daughter's death but on my honour she was charged with nothing but what was true and very full of proof leonato my lord my lord don pedro i will not hear you leonato no come brother away i will be heard antonio and shall or some of us will smart for it exeunt leonato and antonio don pedro see see here comes the man we went to seek enter benedick claudio now signior what news benedick good day my lord don pedro welcome signior you are almost come to part almost a fray claudio we had like to have had our two noses snapped off with two old men without teeth don pedro leonato and his brother what thinkest thou had we fought i doubt we should have been too young for them benedick in a false quarrel there is no true valour i came to seek you both claudio we have been up and down to seek thee for we are highproof melancholy and would fain have it beaten away wilt thou use thy wit benedick it is in my scabbard shall i draw it don pedro dost thou wear thy wit by thy side claudio never any did so though very many have been beside their wit i will bid thee draw as we do the minstrels draw to pleasure us don pedro as i am an honest man he looks pale art thou sick or angry claudio what courage man what though care killed a cat thou hast mettle enough in thee to kill care benedick sir i shall meet your wit in the career and you charge it against me i pray you choose another subject claudio nay then give him another staff this last was broke cross don pedro by this light he changes more and more i think he be angry indeed claudio if he be he knows how to turn his girdle benedick shall i speak a word in your ear claudio god bless me from a challenge benedick aside to claudio you are a villain i jest not i will make it good how you dare with what you dare and when you dare do me right or i will protest your cowardice you have killed a sweet lady and her death shall fall heavy on you let me hear from you claudio well i will meet you so i may have good cheer don pedro what a feast a feast claudio i faith i thank him he hath bid me to a calf's head and a capon the which if i do not carve most curiously say my knife's naught shall i not find a woodcock too benedick sir your wit ambles well it goes easily don pedro i'll tell thee how beatrice praised thy wit the other day i said thou hadst a fine wit true' said she a fine little one no said i a great wit right says she a great gross one' nay said i a good wit just said she it hurts nobody nay said i the gentleman is wise certain said she a wise gentleman' nay said i he hath the tongues that i believe said she for he swore a thing to me on monday night which he forswore on tuesday morning there's a double tongue there's two tongues thus did she an hour together transshape thy particular virtues yet at last she concluded with a sigh thou wast the properest man in italy claudio for the which she wept heartily and said she cared not don pedro yea that she did but yet for all that an if she did not hate him deadly she would love him dearly the old man's daughter told us all claudio all all and moreover god saw him when he was hid in the garden don pedro but when shall we set the savage bull's horns on the sensible benedick's head claudio yea and text underneath here dwells benedick the married man' benedick fare you well boy you know my mind i will leave you now to your gossiplike humour you break jests as braggarts do their blades which god be thanked hurt not my lord for your many courtesies i thank you i must discontinue your company your brother the bastard is fled from messina you have among you killed a sweet and innocent lady for my lord lackbeard there he and i shall meet and till then peace be with him exit don pedro he is in earnest claudio in most profound earnest and i'll warrant you for the love of beatrice don pedro and hath challenged thee claudio most sincerely don pedro what a pretty thing man is when he goes in his doublet and hose and leaves off his wit claudio he is then a giant to an ape but then is an ape a doctor to such a man don pedro but soft you let me be pluck up my heart and be sad did he not say my brother was fled enter dogberry verges and the watch with conrade and borachio dogberry come you sir if justice cannot tame you she shall ne'er weigh more reasons in her balance nay an you be a cursing hypocrite once you must be looked to don pedro how now two of my brother's men bound borachio one claudio hearken after their offence my lord don pedro officers what offence have these men done dogberry marry sir they have committed false report moreover they have spoken untruths secondarily they are slanders sixth and lastly they have belied a lady thirdly they have verified unjust things and to conclude they are lying knaves don pedro first i ask thee what they have done thirdly i ask thee what's their offence sixth and lastly why they are committed and to conclude what you lay to their charge claudio rightly reasoned and in his own division and by my troth there's one meaning well suited don pedro who have you offended masters that you are thus bound to your answer this learned constable is too cunning to be understood what's your offence borachio sweet prince let me go no farther to mine answer do you hear me and let this count kill me i have deceived even your very eyes what your wisdoms could not discover these shallow fools have brought to light who in the night overheard me confessing to this man how don john your brother incensed me to slander the lady hero how you were brought into the orchard and saw me court margaret in hero's garments how you disgraced her when you should marry her my villany they have upon record which i had rather seal with my death than repeat over to my shame the lady is dead upon mine and my master's false accusation and briefly i desire nothing but the reward of a villain don pedro runs not this speech like iron through your blood claudio i have drunk poison whiles he utter'd it don pedro but did my brother set thee on to this borachio yea and paid me richly for the practise of it don pedro he is composed and framed of treachery and fled he is upon this villany claudio sweet hero now thy image doth appear in the rare semblance that i loved it first dogberry come bring away the plaintiffs by this time our sexton hath reformed signior leonato of the matter and masters do not forget to specify when time and place shall serve that i am an ass verges here here comes master signior leonato and the sexton too reenter leonato and antonio with the sexton leonato which is the villain let me see his eyes that when i note another man like him i may avoid him which of these is he borachio if you would know your wronger look on me leonato art thou the slave that with thy breath hast kill'd mine innocent child borachio yea even i alone leonato no not so villain thou beliest thyself here stand a pair of honourable men a third is fled that had a hand in it i thank you princes for my daughter's death record it with your high and worthy deeds twas bravely done if you bethink you of it claudio i know not how to pray your patience yet i must speak choose your revenge yourself impose me to what penance your invention can lay upon my sin yet sinn'd i not but in mistaking don pedro by my soul nor i and yet to satisfy this good old man i would bend under any heavy weight that he'll enjoin me to leonato i cannot bid you bid my daughter live that were impossible but i pray you both possess the people in messina here how innocent she died and if your love can labour ought in sad invention hang her an epitaph upon her tomb and sing it to her bones sing it tonight tomorrow morning come you to my house and since you could not be my soninlaw be yet my nephew my brother hath a daughter almost the copy of my child that's dead and she alone is heir to both of us give her the right you should have given her cousin and so dies my revenge claudio o noble sir your overkindness doth wring tears from me i do embrace your offer and dispose for henceforth of poor claudio leonato tomorrow then i will expect your coming tonight i take my leave this naughty man shall face to face be brought to margaret who i believe was pack'd in all this wrong hired to it by your brother borachio no by my soul she was not nor knew not what she did when she spoke to me but always hath been just and virtuous in any thing that i do know by her dogberry moreover sir which indeed is not under white and black this plaintiff here the offender did call me ass i beseech you let it be remembered in his punishment and also the watch heard them talk of one deformed they say be wears a key in his ear and a lock hanging by it and borrows money in god's name the which he hath used so long and never paid that now men grow hardhearted and will lend nothing for god's sake pray you examine him upon that point leonato i thank thee for thy care and honest pains dogberry your worship speaks like a most thankful and reverend youth and i praise god for you leonato there's for thy pains dogberry god save the foundation leonato go i discharge thee of thy prisoner and i thank thee dogberry i leave an arrant knave with your worship which i beseech your worship to correct yourself for the example of others god keep your worship i wish your worship well god restore you to health i humbly give you leave to depart and if a merry meeting may be wished god prohibit it come neighbour exeunt dogberry and verges leonato until tomorrow morning lords farewell antonio farewell my lords we look for you tomorrow don pedro we will not fail claudio tonight i'll mourn with hero leonato to the watch bring you these fellows on we'll talk with margaret how her acquaintance grew with this lewd fellow exeunt severally much ado about nothing act v scene ii leonato's garden enter benedick and margaret meeting benedick pray thee sweet mistress margaret deserve well at my hands by helping me to the speech of beatrice margaret will you then write me a sonnet in praise of my beauty benedick in so high a style margaret that no man living shall come over it for in most comely truth thou deservest it margaret to have no man come over me why shall i always keep below stairs benedick thy wit is as quick as the greyhound's mouth it catches margaret and yours as blunt as the fencer's foils which hit but hurt not benedick a most manly wit margaret it will not hurt a woman and so i pray thee call beatrice i give thee the bucklers margaret give us the swords we have bucklers of our own benedick if you use them margaret you must put in the pikes with a vice and they are dangerous weapons for maids margaret well i will call beatrice to you who i think hath legs benedick and therefore will come exit margaret sings the god of love that sits above and knows me and knows me how pitiful i deserve i mean in singing but in loving leander the good swimmer troilus the first employer of panders and a whole bookful of these quondam carpetmangers whose names yet run smoothly in the even road of a blank verse why they were never so truly turned over and over as my poor self in love marry i cannot show it in rhyme i have tried i can find out no rhyme to lady but baby an innocent rhyme for scorn horn a hard rhyme for school fool a babbling rhyme very ominous endings no i was not born under a rhyming planet nor i cannot woo in festival terms enter beatrice sweet beatrice wouldst thou come when i called thee beatrice yea signior and depart when you bid me benedick o stay but till then beatrice then is spoken fare you well now and yet ere i go let me go with that i came which is with knowing what hath passed between you and claudio benedick only foul words and thereupon i will kiss thee beatrice foul words is but foul wind and foul wind is but foul breath and foul breath is noisome therefore i will depart unkissed benedick thou hast frighted the word out of his right sense so forcible is thy wit but i must tell thee plainly claudio undergoes my challenge and either i must shortly hear from him or i will subscribe him a coward and i pray thee now tell me for which of my bad parts didst thou first fall in love with me beatrice for them all together which maintained so politic a state of evil that they will not admit any good part to intermingle with them but for which of my good parts did you first suffer love for me benedick suffer love a good epithet i do suffer love indeed for i love thee against my will beatrice in spite of your heart i think alas poor heart if you spite it for my sake i will spite it for yours for i will never love that which my friend hates benedick thou and i are too wise to woo peaceably beatrice it appears not in this confession there's not one wise man among twenty that will praise himself benedick an old an old instance beatrice that lived in the lime of good neighbours if a man do not erect in this age his own tomb ere he dies he shall live no longer in monument than the bell rings and the widow weeps beatrice and how long is that think you benedick question why an hour in clamour and a quarter in rheum therefore is it most expedient for the wise if don worm his conscience find no impediment to the contrary to be the trumpet of his own virtues as i am to myself so much for praising myself who i myself will bear witness is praiseworthy and now tell me how doth your cousin beatrice very ill benedick and how do you beatrice very ill too benedick serve god love me and mend there will i leave you too for here comes one in haste enter ursula ursula madam you must come to your uncle yonder's old coil at home it is proved my lady hero hath been falsely accused the prince and claudio mightily abused and don john is the author of all who is fed and gone will you come presently beatrice will you go hear this news signior benedick i will live in thy heart die in thy lap and be buried in thy eyes and moreover i will go with thee to thy uncle's exeunt much ado about nothing act v scene iii a church enter don pedro claudio and three or four with tapers claudio is this the monument of leonato lord it is my lord claudio reading out of a scroll done to death by slanderous tongues was the hero that here lies death in guerdon of her wrongs gives her fame which never dies so the life that died with shame lives in death with glorious fame hang thou there upon the tomb praising her when i am dumb now music sound and sing your solemn hymn song pardon goddess of the night those that slew thy virgin knight for the which with songs of woe round about her tomb they go midnight assist our moan help us to sigh and groan heavily heavily graves yawn and yield your dead till death be uttered heavily heavily claudio now unto thy bones good night yearly will i do this rite don pedro good morrow masters put your torches out the wolves have prey'd and look the gentle day before the wheels of phoebus round about dapples the drowsy east with spots of grey thanks to you all and leave us fare you well claudio good morrow masters each his several way don pedro come let us hence and put on other weeds and then to leonato's we will go claudio and hymen now with luckier issue speed's than this for whom we render'd up this woe exeunt much ado about nothing act v scene iv a room in leonato's house enter leonato antonio benedick beatrice margaret ursula friar francis and hero friar francis did i not tell you she was innocent leonato so are the prince and claudio who accused her upon the error that you heard debated but margaret was in some fault for this although against her will as it appears in the true course of all the question antonio well i am glad that all things sort so well benedick and so am i being else by faith enforced to call young claudio to a reckoning for it leonato well daughter and you gentlewomen all withdraw into a chamber by yourselves and when i send for you come hither mask'd exeunt ladies the prince and claudio promised by this hour to visit me you know your office brother you must be father to your brother's daughter and give her to young claudio antonio which i will do with confirm'd countenance benedick friar i must entreat your pains i think friar francis to do what signior benedick to bind me or undo me one of them signior leonato truth it is good signior your niece regards me with an eye of favour leonato that eye my daughter lent her tis most true benedick and i do with an eye of love requite her leonato the sight whereof i think you had from me from claudio and the prince but what's your will benedick your answer sir is enigmatical but for my will my will is your good will may stand with ours this day to be conjoin'd in the state of honourable marriage in which good friar i shall desire your help leonato my heart is with your liking friar francis and my help here comes the prince and claudio enter don pedro and claudio and two or three others don pedro good morrow to this fair assembly leonato good morrow prince good morrow claudio we here attend you are you yet determined today to marry with my brother's daughter claudio i'll hold my mind were she an ethiope leonato call her forth brother here's the friar ready exit antonio don pedro good morrow benedick why what's the matter that you have such a february face so full of frost of storm and cloudiness claudio i think he thinks upon the savage bull tush fear not man we'll tip thy horns with gold and all europa shall rejoice at thee as once europa did at lusty jove when he would play the noble beast in love benedick bull jove sir had an amiable low and some such strange bull leap'd your father's cow and got a calf in that same noble feat much like to you for you have just his bleat claudio for this i owe you here comes other reckonings reenter antonio with the ladies masked which is the lady i must seize upon antonio this same is she and i do give you her claudio why then she's mine sweet let me see your face leonato no that you shall not till you take her hand before this friar and swear to marry her claudio give me your hand before this holy friar i am your husband if you like of me hero and when i lived i was your other wife unmasking and when you loved you were my other husband claudio another hero hero nothing certainer one hero died defiled but i do live and surely as i live i am a maid don pedro the former hero hero that is dead leonato she died my lord but whiles her slander lived friar francis all this amazement can i qualify when after that the holy rites are ended i'll tell you largely of fair hero's death meantime let wonder seem familiar and to the chapel let us presently benedick soft and fair friar which is beatrice beatrice unmasking i answer to that name what is your will benedick do not you love me beatrice why no no more than reason benedick why then your uncle and the prince and claudio have been deceived they swore you did beatrice do not you love me benedick troth no no more than reason beatrice why then my cousin margaret and ursula are much deceived for they did swear you did benedick they swore that you were almost sick for me beatrice they swore that you were wellnigh dead for me benedick tis no such matter then you do not love me beatrice no truly but in friendly recompense leonato come cousin i am sure you love the gentleman claudio and i'll be sworn upon't that he loves her for here's a paper written in his hand a halting sonnet of his own pure brain fashion'd to beatrice hero and here's another writ in my cousin's hand stolen from her pocket containing her affection unto benedick benedick a miracle here's our own hands against our hearts come i will have thee but by this light i take thee for pity beatrice i would not deny you but by this good day i yield upon great persuasion and partly to save your life for i was told you were in a consumption benedick peace i will stop your mouth kissing her don pedro how dost thou benedick the married man benedick i'll tell thee what prince a college of witcrackers cannot flout me out of my humour dost thou think i care for a satire or an epigram no if a man will be beaten with brains a shall wear nothing handsome about him in brief since i do purpose to marry i will think nothing to any purpose that the world can say against it and therefore never flout at me for what i have said against it for man is a giddy thing and this is my conclusion for thy part claudio i did think to have beaten thee but in that thou art like to be my kinsman live unbruised and love my cousin claudio i had well hoped thou wouldst have denied beatrice that i might have cudgelled thee out of thy single life to make thee a doubledealer which out of question thou wilt be if my cousin do not look exceedingly narrowly to thee benedick come come we are friends let's have a dance ere we are married that we may lighten our own hearts and our wives heels leonato we'll have dancing afterward benedick first of my word therefore play music prince thou art sad get thee a wife get thee a wife there is no staff more reverend than one tipped with horn enter a messenger messenger my lord your brother john is ta'en in flight and brought with armed men back to messina benedick think not on him till tomorrow i'll devise thee brave punishments for him strike up pipers dance exeunt pericles prince of tyre dramatis personae antiochus king of antioch pericles prince of tyre helicanus two lords of tyre escanes simonides king of pentapolis cleon governor of tarsus lysimachus governor of mytilene cerimon a lord of ephesus thaliard a lord of antioch philemon servant to cerimon leonine servant to dionyza marshal marshal a pandar pandar boult his servant the daughter of antiochus daughter dionyza wife to cleon thaisa daughter to simonides marina daughter to pericles and thaisa lychorida nurse to marina a bawd bawd lords knights gentlemen sailors pirates fishermen and messengers lord first lord second lord third lord first knight second knight third knight first gentleman second gentleman first sailor second sailor first pirate second pirate third pirate first fisherman second fisherman third fisherman messenger diana gower as chorus scene dispersedly in various countries pericles prince of tyre act i enter gower before the palace of antioch to sing a song that old was sung from ashes ancient gower is come assuming man's infirmities to glad your ear and please your eyes it hath been sung at festivals on embereves and holyales and lords and ladies in their lives have read it for restoratives the purchase is to make men glorious et bonum quo antiquius eo melius if you born in these latter times when wit's more ripe accept my rhymes and that to hear an old man sing may to your wishes pleasure bring i life would wish and that i might waste it for you like taperlight this antioch then antiochus the great built up this city for his chiefest seat the fairest in all syria i tell you what mine authors say this king unto him took a fere who died and left a female heir so buxom blithe and full of face as heaven had lent her all his grace with whom the father liking took and her to incest did provoke bad child worse father to entice his own to evil should be done by none but custom what they did begin was with long use account no sin the beauty of this sinful dame made many princes thither frame to seek her as a bedfellow in marriagepleasures playfellow which to prevent he made a law to keep her still and men in awe that whoso ask'd her for his wife his riddle told not lost his life so for her many a wight did die as yon grim looks do testify what now ensues to the judgment of your eye i give my cause who best can justify exit pericles prince of tyre act i scene i antioch a room in the palace enter antiochus prince pericles and followers antiochus young prince of tyre you have at large received the danger of the task you undertake pericles i have antiochus and with a soul embolden'd with the glory of her praise think death no hazard in this enterprise antiochus bring in our daughter clothed like a bride for the embracements even of jove himself at whose conception till lucina reign'd nature this dowry gave to glad her presence the senatehouse of planets all did sit to knit in her their best perfections music enter the daughter of antiochus pericles see where she comes apparell'd like the spring graces her subjects and her thoughts the king of every virtue gives renown to men her face the book of praises where is read nothing but curious pleasures as from thence sorrow were ever razed and testy wrath could never be her mild companion you gods that made me man and sway in love that have inflamed desire in my breast to taste the fruit of yon celestial tree or die in the adventure be my helps as i am son and servant to your will to compass such a boundless happiness antiochus prince pericles pericles that would be son to great antiochus antiochus before thee stands this fair hesperides with golden fruit but dangerous to be touch'd for deathlike dragons here affright thee hard her face like heaven enticeth thee to view her countless glory which desert must gain and which without desert because thine eye presumes to reach all thy whole heap must die yon sometimes famous princes like thyself drawn by report adventurous by desire tell thee with speechless tongues and semblance pale that without covering save yon field of stars here they stand martyrs slain in cupid's wars and with dead cheeks advise thee to desist for going on death's net whom none resist pericles antiochus i thank thee who hath taught my frail mortality to know itself and by those fearful objects to prepare this body like to them to what i must for death remember'd should be like a mirror who tells us life's but breath to trust it error i'll make my will then and as sick men do who know the world see heaven but feeling woe gripe not at earthly joys as erst they did so i bequeath a happy peace to you and all good men as every prince should do my riches to the earth from whence they came but my unspotted fire of love to you to the daughter of antiochus thus ready for the way of life or death i wait the sharpest blow antiochus antiochus scorning advice read the conclusion then which read and not expounded tis decreed as these before thee thou thyself shalt bleed daughter of all say'd yet mayst thou prove prosperous of all say'd yet i wish thee happiness pericles like a bold champion i assume the lists nor ask advice of any other thought but faithfulness and courage he reads the riddle i am no viper yet i feed on mother's flesh which did me breed i sought a husband in which labour i found that kindness in a father he's father son and husband mild i mother wife and yet his child how they may be and yet in two as you will live resolve it you sharp physic is the last but o you powers that give heaven countless eyes to view men's acts why cloud they not their sights perpetually if this be true which makes me pale to read it fair glass of light i loved you and could still takes hold of the hand of the daughter of antiochus were not this glorious casket stored with ill but i must tell you now my thoughts revolt for he's no man on whom perfections wait that knowing sin within will touch the gate you are a fair viol and your sense the strings who finger'd to make man his lawful music would draw heaven down and all the gods to hearken but being play'd upon before your time hell only danceth at so harsh a chime good sooth i care not for you antiochus prince pericles touch not upon thy life for that's an article within our law as dangerous as the rest your time's expired either expound now or receive your sentence pericles great king few love to hear the sins they love to act twould braid yourself too near for me to tell it who has a book of all that monarchs do he's more secure to keep it shut than shown for vice repeated is like the wandering wind blows dust in other's eyes to spread itself and yet the end of all is bought thus dear the breath is gone and the sore eyes see clear to stop the air would hurt them the blind mole casts copp'd hills towards heaven to tell the earth is throng'd by man's oppression and the poor worm doth die for't kings are earth's gods in vice their law's their will and if jove stray who dares say jove doth ill it is enough you know and it is fit what being more known grows worse to smother it all love the womb that their first being bred then give my tongue like leave to love my head antiochus aside heaven that i had thy head he has found the meaning but i will gloze with himyoung prince of tyre though by the tenor of our strict edict your exposition misinterpreting we might proceed to cancel of your days yet hope succeeding from so fair a tree as your fair self doth tune us otherwise forty days longer we do respite you if by which time our secret be undone this mercy shows we'll joy in such a son and until then your entertain shall be as doth befit our honour and your worth exeunt all but pericles pericles how courtesy would seem to cover sin when what is done is like an hypocrite the which is good in nothing but in sight if it be true that i interpret false then were it certain you were not so bad as with foul incest to abuse your soul where now you're both a father and a son by your untimely claspings with your child which pleasure fits an husband not a father and she an eater of her mother's flesh by the defiling of her parent's bed and both like serpents are who though they feed on sweetest flowers yet they poison breed antioch farewell for wisdom sees those men blush not in actions blacker than the night will shun no course to keep them from the light one sin i know another doth provoke murder's as near to lust as flame to smoke poison and treason are the hands of sin ay and the targets to put off the shame then lest my lie be cropp'd to keep you clear by flight i'll shun the danger which i fear exit reenter antiochus antiochus he hath found the meaning for which we mean to have his head he must not live to trumpet forth my infamy nor tell the world antiochus doth sin in such a loathed manner and therefore instantly this prince must die for by his fall my honour must keep high who attends us there enter thaliard thaliard doth your highness call antiochus thaliard you are of our chamber and our mind partakes her private actions to your secrecy and for your faithfulness we will advance you thaliard behold here's poison and here's gold we hate the prince of tyre and thou must kill him it fits thee not to ask the reason why because we bid it say is it done thaliard my lord tis done antiochus enough enter a messenger let your breath cool yourself telling your haste messenger my lord prince pericles is fled exit antiochus as thou wilt live fly after and like an arrow shot from a wellexperienced archer hits the mark his eye doth level at so thou ne'er return unless thou say prince pericles is dead' thaliard my lord if i can get him within my pistol's length i'll make him sure enough so farewell to your highness antiochus thaliard adieu exit thaliard till pericles be dead my heart can lend no succor to my head exit pericles prince of tyre act i scene ii tyre a room in the palace enter pericles pericles to lords without let none disturb uswhy should this change of thoughts the sad companion dulleyed melancholy be my so used a guest as not an hour in the day's glorious walk or peaceful night the tomb where grief should sleep can breed me quiet here pleasures court mine eyes and mine eyes shun them and danger which i fear'd is at antioch whose aim seems far too short to hit me here yet neither pleasure's art can joy my spirits nor yet the other's distance comfort me then it is thus the passions of the mind that have their first conception by misdread have afternourishment and life by care and what was first but fear what might be done grows elder now and cares it be not done and so with me the great antiochus gainst whom i am too little to contend since he's so great can make his will his act will think me speaking though i swear to silence nor boots it me to say i honour him if he suspect i may dishonour him and what may make him blush in being known he'll stop the course by which it might be known with hostile forces he'll o'erspread the land and with the ostent of war will look so huge amazement shall drive courage from the state our men be vanquish'd ere they do resist and subjects punish'd that ne'er thought offence which care of them not pity of myself who am no more but as the tops of trees which fence the roots they grow by and defend them makes both my body pine and soul to languish and punish that before that he would punish enter helicanus with other lords first lord joy and all comfort in your sacred breast second lord and keep your mind till you return to us peaceful and comfortable helicanus peace peace and give experience tongue they do abuse the king that flatter him for flattery is the bellows blows up sin the thing which is flatter'd but a spark to which that blast gives heat and stronger glowing whereas reproof obedient and in order fits kings as they are men for they may err when signior sooth here does proclaim a peace he flatters you makes war upon your life prince pardon me or strike me if you please i cannot be much lower than my knees pericles all leave us else but let your cares o'erlook what shipping and what lading's in our haven and then return to us exeunt lords helicanus thou hast moved us what seest thou in our looks helicanus an angry brow dread lord pericles if there be such a dart in princes frowns how durst thy tongue move anger to our face helicanus how dare the plants look up to heaven from whence they have their nourishment pericles thou know'st i have power to take thy life from thee helicanus kneeling i have ground the axe myself do you but strike the blow pericles rise prithee rise sit down thou art no flatterer i thank thee for it and heaven forbid that kings should let their ears hear their faults hid fit counsellor and servant for a prince who by thy wisdom makest a prince thy servant what wouldst thou have me do helicanus to bear with patience such griefs as you yourself do lay upon yourself pericles thou speak'st like a physician helicanus that minister'st a potion unto me that thou wouldst tremble to receive thyself attend me then i went to antioch where as thou know'st against the face of death i sought the purchase of a glorious beauty from whence an issue i might propagate are arms to princes and bring joys to subjects her face was to mine eye beyond all wonder the resthark in thine earas black as incest which by my knowledge found the sinful father seem'd not to strike but smooth but thou know'st this tis time to fear when tyrants seem to kiss such fear so grew in me i hither fled under the covering of a careful night who seem'd my good protector and being here bethought me what was past what might succeed i knew him tyrannous and tyrants fears decrease not but grow faster than the years and should he doubt it as no doubt he doth that i should open to the listening air how many worthy princes bloods were shed to keep his bed of blackness unlaid ope to lop that doubt he'll fill this land with arms and make pretence of wrong that i have done him when all for mine if i may call offence must feel war's blow who spares not innocence which love to all of which thyself art one who now reprovest me for it helicanus alas sir pericles drew sleep out of mine eyes blood from my cheeks musings into my mind with thousand doubts how i might stop this tempest ere it came and finding little comfort to relieve them i thought it princely charity to grieve them helicanus well my lord since you have given me leave to speak freely will i speak antiochus you fear and justly too i think you fear the tyrant who either by public war or private treason will take away your life therefore my lord go travel for a while till that his rage and anger be forgot or till the destinies do cut his thread of life your rule direct to any if to me day serves not light more faithful than i'll be pericles i do not doubt thy faith but should he wrong my liberties in my absence helicanus we'll mingle our bloods together in the earth from whence we had our being and our birth pericles tyre i now look from thee then and to tarsus intend my travel where i'll hear from thee and by whose letters i'll dispose myself the care i had and have of subjects good on thee i lay whose wisdom's strength can bear it i'll take thy word for faith not ask thine oath who shuns not to break one will sure crack both but in our orbs we'll live so round and safe that time of both this truth shall ne'er convince thou show'dst a subject's shine i a true prince exeunt pericles prince of tyre act i scene iii tyre an antechamber in the palace enter thaliard thaliard so this is tyre and this the court here must i kill king pericles and if i do it not i am sure to be hanged at home tis dangerous well i perceive he was a wise fellow and had good discretion that being bid to ask what he would of the king desired he might know none of his secrets now do i see he had some reason for't for if a king bid a man be a villain he's bound by the indenture of his oath to be one hush here come the lords of tyre enter helicanus and escanes with other lords of tyre helicanus you shall not need my fellow peers of tyre further to question me of your king's departure his seal'd commission left in trust with me doth speak sufficiently he's gone to travel thaliard aside how the king gone helicanus if further yet you will be satisfied why as it were unlicensed of your loves he would depart i'll give some light unto you being at antioch thaliard aside what from antioch helicanus royal antiochuson what cause i know not took some displeasure at him at least he judged so and doubting lest that he had err'd or sinn'd to show his sorrow he'ld correct himself so puts himself unto the shipman's toil with whom each minute threatens life or death thaliard aside well i perceive i shall not be hang'd now although i would but since he's gone the king's seas must please he scaped the land to perish at the sea i'll present myself peace to the lords of tyre helicanus lord thaliard from antiochus is welcome thaliard from him i come with message unto princely pericles but since my landing i have understood your lord has betook himself to unknown travels my message must return from whence it came helicanus we have no reason to desire it commended to our master not to us yet ere you shall depart this we desire as friends to antioch we may feast in tyre exeunt pericles prince of tyre act i scene iv tarsus a room in the governor's house enter cleon the governor of tarsus with dionyza and others cleon my dionyza shall we rest us here and by relating tales of others griefs see if twill teach us to forget our own dionyza that were to blow at fire in hope to quench it for who digs hills because they do aspire throws down one mountain to cast up a higher o my distressed lord even such our griefs are here they're but felt and seen with mischief's eyes but like to groves being topp'd they higher rise cleon o dionyza who wanteth food and will not say he wants it or can conceal his hunger till he famish our tongues and sorrows do sound deep our woes into the air our eyes do weep till tongues fetch breath that may proclaim them louder that if heaven slumber while their creatures want they may awake their helps to comfort them i'll then discourse our woes felt several years and wanting breath to speak help me with tears dionyza i'll do my best sir cleon this tarsus o'er which i have the government a city on whom plenty held full hand for riches strew'd herself even in the streets whose towers bore heads so high they kiss'd the clouds and strangers ne'er beheld but wondered at whose men and dames so jetted and adorn'd like one another's glass to trim them by their tables were stored full to glad the sight and not so much to feed on as delight all poverty was scorn'd and pride so great the name of help grew odious to repeat dionyza o tis too true cleon but see what heaven can do by this our change these mouths who but of late earth sea and air were all too little to content and please although they gave their creatures in abundance as houses are defiled for want of use they are now starved for want of exercise those palates who not yet two summers younger must have inventions to delight the taste would now be glad of bread and beg for it those mothers who to nousle up their babes thought nought too curious are ready now to eat those little darlings whom they loved so sharp are hunger's teeth that man and wife draw lots who first shall die to lengthen life here stands a lord and there a lady weeping here many sink yet those which see them fall have scarce strength left to give them burial is not this true dionyza our cheeks and hollow eyes do witness it cleon o let those cities that of plenty's cup and her prosperities so largely taste with their superfluous riots hear these tears the misery of tarsus may be theirs enter a lord lord where's the lord governor cleon here speak out thy sorrows which thou bring'st in haste for comfort is too far for us to expect lord we have descried upon our neighbouring shore a portly sail of ships make hitherward cleon i thought as much one sorrow never comes but brings an heir that may succeed as his inheritor and so in ours some neighbouring nation taking advantage of our misery hath stuff'd these hollow vessels with their power to beat us down the which are down already and make a conquest of unhappy me whereas no glory's got to overcome lord that's the least fear for by the semblance of their white flags display'd they bring us peace and come to us as favourers not as foes cleon thou speak'st like him's untutor'd to repeat who makes the fairest show means most deceit but bring they what they will and what they can what need we fear the ground's the lowest and we are half way there go tell their general we attend him here to know for what he comes and whence he comes and what he craves lord i go my lord exit cleon welcome is peace if he on peace consist if wars we are unable to resist enter pericles with attendants pericles lord governor for so we hear you are let not our ships and number of our men be like a beacon fired to amaze your eyes we have heard your miseries as far as tyre and seen the desolation of your streets nor come we to add sorrow to your tears but to relieve them of their heavy load and these our ships you happily may think are like the trojan horse was stuff'd within with bloody veins expecting overthrow are stored with corn to make your needy bread and give them life whom hunger starved half dead all the gods of greece protect you and we'll pray for you pericles arise i pray you rise we do not look for reverence but to love and harbourage for ourself our ships and men cleon the which when any shall not gratify or pay you with unthankfulness in thought be it our wives our children or ourselves the curse of heaven and men succeed their evils till whenthe which i hope shall ne'er be seen your grace is welcome to our town and us pericles which welcome we'll accept feast here awhile until our stars that frown lend us a smile exeunt pericles prince of tyre act ii enter gower gower here have you seen a mighty king his child i wis to incest bring a better prince and benign lord that will prove awful both in deed and word be quiet then as men should be till he hath pass'd necessity i'll show you those in troubles reign losing a mite a mountain gain the good in conversation to whom i give my benison is still at tarsus where each man thinks all is writ he speken can and to remember what he does build his statue to make him glorious but tidings to the contrary are brought your eyes what need speak i dumb show enter at one door pericles talking with cleon all the train with them enter at another door a gentleman with a letter to pericles pericles shows the letter to cleon gives the messenger a reward and knights him exit pericles at one door and cleon at another good helicane that stay'd at home not to eat honey like a drone from others labours for though he strive to killen bad keep good alive and to fulfil his prince desire sends word of all that haps in tyre how thaliard came full bent with sin and had intent to murder him and that in tarsus was not best longer for him to make his rest he doing so put forth to seas where when men been there's seldom ease for now the wind begins to blow thunder above and deeps below make such unquiet that the ship should house him safe is wreck'd and split and he good prince having all lost by waves from coast to coast is tost all perishen of man of pelf ne aught escapen but himself till fortune tired with doing bad threw him ashore to give him glad and here he comes what shall be next pardon old gowerthis longs the text exit pericles prince of tyre act ii scene i pentapolis an open place by the seaside enter pericles wet pericles yet cease your ire you angry stars of heaven wind rain and thunder remember earthly man is but a substance that must yield to you and i as fits my nature do obey you alas the sea hath cast me on the rocks wash'd me from shore to shore and left me breath nothing to think on but ensuing death let it suffice the greatness of your powers to have bereft a prince of all his fortunes and having thrown him from your watery grave here to have death in peace is all he'll crave enter three fishermen first fisherman what ho pilch second fisherman ha come and bring away the nets first fisherman what patchbreech i say third fisherman what say you master first fisherman look how thou stirrest now come away or i'll fetch thee with a wanion third fisherman faith master i am thinking of the poor men that were cast away before us even now first fisherman alas poor souls it grieved my heart to hear what pitiful cries they made to us to help them when welladay we could scarce help ourselves third fisherman nay master said not i as much when i saw the porpus how he bounced and tumbled they say they're half fish half flesh a plague on them they ne'er come but i look to be washed master i marvel how the fishes live in the sea first fisherman why as men do aland the great ones eat up the little ones i can compare our rich misers to nothing so fitly as to a whale a plays and tumbles driving the poor fry before him and at last devours them all at a mouthful such whales have i heard on o the land who never leave gaping till they've swallowed the whole parish church steeple bells and all pericles aside a pretty moral third fisherman but master if i had been the sexton i would have been that day in the belfry second fisherman why man third fisherman because he should have swallowed me too and when i had been in his belly i would have kept such a jangling of the bells that he should never have left till he cast bells steeple church and parish up again but if the good king simonides were of my mind pericles aside simonides third fisherman we would purge the land of these drones that rob the bee of her honey pericles aside how from the finny subject of the sea these fishers tell the infirmities of men and from their watery empire recollect all that may men approve or men detect peace be at your labour honest fishermen second fisherman honest good fellow what's that if it be a day fits you search out of the calendar and nobody look after it pericles may see the sea hath cast upon your coast second fisherman what a drunken knave was the sea to cast thee in our way pericles a man whom both the waters and the wind in that vast tenniscourt have made the ball for them to play upon entreats you pity him he asks of you that never used to beg first fisherman no friend cannot you beg here's them in our country greece gets more with begging than we can do with working second fisherman canst thou catch any fishes then pericles i never practised it second fisherman nay then thou wilt starve sure for here's nothing to be got nowadays unless thou canst fish for't pericles what i have been i have forgot to know but what i am want teaches me to think on a man throng'd up with cold my veins are chill and have no more of life than may suffice to give my tongue that heat to ask your help which if you shall refuse when i am dead for that i am a man pray see me buried first fisherman die quotha now gods forbid i have a gown here come put it on keep thee warm now afore me a handsome fellow come thou shalt go home and we'll have flesh for holidays fish for fastingdays and moreo'er puddings and flapjacks and thou shalt be welcome pericles i thank you sir second fisherman hark you my friend you said you could not beg pericles i did but crave second fisherman but crave then i'll turn craver too and so i shall scape whipping pericles why are all your beggars whipped then second fisherman o not all my friend not all for if all your beggars were whipped i would wish no better office than to be beadle but master i'll go draw up the net exit with third fisherman pericles aside how well this honest mirth becomes their labour first fisherman hark you sir do you know where ye are pericles not well first fisherman why i'll tell you this is called pentapolis and our king the good simonides pericles the good king simonides do you call him first fisherman ay sir and he deserves so to be called for his peaceable reign and good government pericles he is a happy king since he gains from his subjects the name of good by his government how far is his court distant from this shore first fisherman marry sir half a day's journey and i'll tell you he hath a fair daughter and tomorrow is her birthday and there are princes and knights come from all parts of the world to just and tourney for her love pericles were my fortunes equal to my desires i could wish to make one there first fisherman o sir things must be as they may and what a man cannot get he may lawfully deal forhis wife's soul reenter second and third fishermen drawing up a net second fisherman help master help here's a fish hangs in the net like a poor man's right in the law twill hardly come out ha bots on't tis come at last and tis turned to a rusty armour pericles an armour friends i pray you let me see it thanks fortune yet that after all my crosses thou givest me somewhat to repair myself and though it was mine own part of my heritage which my dead father did bequeath to me with this strict charge even as he left his life keep it my pericles it hath been a shield twixt me and death'and pointed to this brace for that it saved me keep it in like necessity the which the gods protect thee frommay defend thee' it kept where i kept i so dearly loved it till the rough seas that spare not any man took it in rage though calm'd have given't again i thank thee for't my shipwreck now's no ill since i have here my father's gift in's will first fisherman what mean you sir pericles to beg of you kind friends this coat of worth for it was sometime target to a king i know it by this mark he loved me dearly and for his sake i wish the having of it and that you'ld guide me to your sovereign's court where with it i may appear a gentleman and if that ever my low fortune's better i'll pay your bounties till then rest your debtor first fisherman why wilt thou tourney for the lady pericles i'll show the virtue i have borne in arms first fisherman why do e take it and the gods give thee good on't second fisherman ay but hark you my friend twas we that made up this garment through the rough seams of the waters there are certain condolements certain vails i hope sir if you thrive you'll remember from whence you had it pericles believe t i will by your furtherance i am clothed in steel and spite of all the rapture of the sea this jewel holds his building on my arm unto thy value i will mount myself upon a courser whose delightful steps shall make the gazer joy to see him tread only my friend i yet am unprovided of a pair of bases second fisherman we'll sure provide thou shalt have my best gown to make thee a pair and i'll bring thee to the court myself pericles then honour be but a goal to my will this day i'll rise or else add ill to ill exeunt pericles prince of tyre act ii scene ii the same a public way or platform leading to the lists a pavilion by the side of it for the reception of king princess lords &c enter simonides thaisa lords and attendants simonides are the knights ready to begin the triumph first lord they are my liege and stay your coming to present themselves simonides return them we are ready and our daughter in honour of whose birth these triumphs are sits here like beauty's child whom nature gat for men to see and seeing wonder at exit a lord thaisa it pleaseth you my royal father to express my commendations great whose merit's less simonides it's fit it should be so for princes are a model which heaven makes like to itself as jewels lose their glory if neglected so princes their renowns if not respected tis now your honour daughter to explain the labour of each knight in his device thaisa which to preserve mine honour i'll perform enter a knight he passes over and his squire presents his shield to the princess simonides who is the first that doth prefer himself thaisa a knight of sparta my renowned father and the device he bears upon his shield is a black ethiope reaching at the sun the word lux tua vita mihi' simonides he loves you well that holds his life of you the second knight passes over who is the second that presents himself thaisa a prince of macedon my royal father and the device he bears upon his shield is an arm'd knight that's conquer'd by a lady the motto thus in spanish piu por dulzura que por fuerza' the third knight passes over simonides and what's the third thaisa the third of antioch and his device a wreath of chivalry the word me pompae provexit apex' the fourth knight passes over simonides what is the fourth thaisa a burning torch that's turned upside down the word quod me alit me extinguit' simonides which shows that beauty hath his power and will which can as well inflame as it can kill the fifth knight passes over thaisa the fifth an hand environed with clouds holding out gold that's by the touchstone tried the motto thus sic spectanda fides' the sixth knight pericles passes over simonides and what's the sixth and last the which the knight himself with such a graceful courtesy deliver'd thaisa he seems to be a stranger but his present is a wither'd branch that's only green at top the motto in hac spe vivo' simonides a pretty moral from the dejected state wherein he is he hopes by you his fortunes yet may flourish first lord he had need mean better than his outward show can any way speak in his just commend for by his rusty outside he appears to have practised more the whipstock than the lance second lord he well may be a stranger for he comes to an honour'd triumph strangely furnished third lord and on set purpose let his armour rust until this day to scour it in the dust simonides opinion's but a fool that makes us scan the outward habit by the inward man but stay the knights are coming we will withdraw into the gallery exeunt great shouts within and all cry the mean knight' pericles prince of tyre act ii scene iii the same a hall of state a banquet prepared enter simonides thaisa lords attendants and knights from tilting simonides knights to say you're welcome were superfluous to place upon the volume of your deeds as in a titlepage your worth in arms were more than you expect or more than's fit since every worth in show commends itself prepare for mirth for mirth becomes a feast you are princes and my guests thaisa but you my knight and guest to whom this wreath of victory i give and crown you king of this day's happiness pericles tis more by fortune lady than by merit simonides call it by what you will the day is yours and here i hope is none that envies it in framing an artist art hath thus decreed to make some good but others to exceed and you are her labour'd scholar come queen o' the feast for daughter so you arehere take your place marshal the rest as they deserve their grace knights we are honour'd much by good simonides simonides your presence glads our days honour we love for who hates honour hates the gods above marshal sir yonder is your place pericles some other is more fit first knight contend not sir for we are gentlemen that neither in our hearts nor outward eyes envy the great nor do the low despise pericles you are right courteous knights simonides sit sir sit pericles by jove i wonder that is king of thoughts these cates resist me she but thought upon thaisa by juno that is queen of marriage all viands that i eat do seem unsavoury wishing him my meat sure he's a gallant gentleman simonides he's but a country gentleman has done no more than other knights have done has broken a staff or so so let it pass thaisa to me he seems like diamond to glass pericles yon king's to me like to my father's picture which tells me in that glory once he was had princes sit like stars about his throne and he the sun for them to reverence none that beheld him but like lesser lights did vail their crowns to his supremacy where now his son's like a glowworm in the night the which hath fire in darkness none in light whereby i see that time's the king of men he's both their parent and he is their grave and gives them what he will not what they crave simonides what are you merry knights knights who can be other in this royal presence simonides here with a cup that's stored unto the brim as you do love fill to your mistress lips we drink this health to you knights we thank your grace simonides yet pause awhile yon knight doth sit too melancholy as if the entertainment in our court had not a show might countervail his worth note it not you thaisa thaisa what is it to me my father simonides o attend my daughter princes in this should live like gods above who freely give to every one that comes to honour them and princes not doing so are like to gnats which make a sound but kill'd are wonder'd at therefore to make his entrance more sweet here say we drink this standingbowl of wine to him thaisa alas my father it befits not me unto a stranger knight to be so bold he may my proffer take for an offence since men take women's gifts for impudence simonides how do as i bid you or you'll move me else thaisa aside now by the gods he could not please me better simonides and furthermore tell him we desire to know of him of whence he is his name and parentage thaisa the king my father sir has drunk to you pericles i thank him thaisa wishing it so much blood unto your life pericles i thank both him and you and pledge him freely thaisa and further he desires to know of you of whence you are your name and parentage pericles a gentleman of tyre my name pericles my education been in arts and arms who looking for adventures in the world was by the rough seas reft of ships and men and after shipwreck driven upon this shore thaisa he thanks your grace names himself pericles a gentleman of tyre who only by misfortune of the seas bereft of ships and men cast on this shore simonides now by the gods i pity his misfortune and will awake him from his melancholy come gentlemen we sit too long on trifles and waste the time which looks for other revels even in your armours as you are address'd will very well become a soldier's dance i will not have excuse with saying this loud music is too harsh for ladies heads since they love men in arms as well as beds the knights dance so this was well ask'd'twas so well perform'd come sir here is a lady that wants breathing too and i have heard you knights of tyre are excellent in making ladies trip and that their measures are as excellent pericles in those that practise them they are my lord simonides o that's as much as you would be denied of your fair courtesy the knights and ladies dance unclasp unclasp thanks gentlemen to all all have done well to pericles but you the best pages and lights to conduct these knights unto their several lodgings to pericles yours sir we have given order to be next our own pericles i am at your grace's pleasure simonides princes it is too late to talk of love and that's the mark i know you level at therefore each one betake him to his rest tomorrow all for speeding do their best exeunt pericles prince of tyre act ii scene iv tyre a room in the governor's house enter helicanus and escanes helicanus no escanes know this of me antiochus from incest lived not free for which the most high gods not minding longer to withhold the vengeance that they had in store due to this heinous capital offence even in the height and pride of all his glory when he was seated in a chariot of an inestimable value and his daughter with him a fire from heaven came and shrivell'd up their bodies even to loathing for they so stunk that all those eyes adored them ere their fall scorn now their hand should give them burial escanes twas very strange helicanus and yet but justice for though this king were great his greatness was no guard to bar heaven's shaft but sin had his reward escanes tis very true enter two or three lords first lord see not a man in private conference or council has respect with him but he second lord it shall no longer grieve without reproof third lord and cursed be he that will not second it first lord follow me then lord helicane a word helicanus with me and welcome happy day my lords first lord know that our griefs are risen to the top and now at length they overflow their banks helicanus your griefs for what wrong not your prince you love first lord wrong not yourself then noble helicane but if the prince do live let us salute him or know what ground's made happy by his breath if in the world he live we'll seek him out if in his grave he rest we'll find him there and be resolved he lives to govern us or dead give's cause to mourn his funeral and leave us to our free election second lord whose death indeed's the strongest in our censure and knowing this kingdom is without a head like goodly buildings left without a roof soon fall to ruinyour noble self that best know how to rule and how to reign we thus submit untoour sovereign all live noble helicane helicanus for honour's cause forbear your suffrages if that you love prince pericles forbear take i your wish i leap into the seas where's hourly trouble for a minute's ease a twelvemonth longer let me entreat you to forbear the absence of your king if in which time expired he not return i shall with aged patience bear your yoke but if i cannot win you to this love go search like nobles like noble subjects and in your search spend your adventurous worth whom if you find and win unto return you shall like diamonds sit about his crown first lord to wisdom he's a fool that will not yield and since lord helicane enjoineth us we with our travels will endeavour us helicanus then you love us we you and we'll clasp hands when peers thus knit a kingdom ever stands exeunt pericles prince of tyre act ii scene v pentapolis a room in the palace enter simonides reading a letter at one door the knights meet him first knight good morrow to the good simonides simonides knights from my daughter this i let you know that for this twelvemonth she'll not undertake a married life her reason to herself is only known which yet from her by no means can i get second knight may we not get access to her my lord simonides faith by no means she has so strictly tied her to her chamber that tis impossible one twelve moons more she'll wear diana's livery this by the eye of cynthia hath she vow'd and on her virgin honour will not break it third knight loath to bid farewell we take our leaves exeunt knights simonides so they are well dispatch'd now to my daughter's letter she tells me here she'd wed the stranger knight or never more to view nor day nor light tis well mistress your choice agrees with mine i like that well nay how absolute she's in't not minding whether i dislike or no well i do commend her choice and will no longer have it be delay'd soft here he comes i must dissemble it enter pericles pericles all fortune to the good simonides simonides to you as much sir i am beholding to you for your sweet music this last night i do protest my ears were never better fed with such delightful pleasing harmony pericles it is your grace's pleasure to commend not my desert simonides sir you are music's master pericles the worst of all her scholars my good lord simonides let me ask you one thing what do you think of my daughter sir pericles a most virtuous princess simonides and she is fair too is she not pericles as a fair day in summer wondrous fair simonides sir my daughter thinks very well of you ay so well that you must be her master and she will be your scholar therefore look to it pericles i am unworthy for her schoolmaster simonides she thinks not so peruse this writing else pericles aside what's here a letter that she loves the knight of tyre tis the king's subtlety to have my life o seek not to entrap me gracious lord a stranger and distressed gentleman that never aim'd so high to love your daughter but bent all offices to honour her simonides thou hast bewitch'd my daughter and thou art a villain pericles by the gods i have not never did thought of mine levy offence nor never did my actions yet commence a deed might gain her love or your displeasure simonides traitor thou liest pericles traitor simonides ay traitor pericles even in his throatunless it be the king that calls me traitor i return the lie simonides aside now by the gods i do applaud his courage pericles my actions are as noble as my thoughts that never relish'd of a base descent i came unto your court for honour's cause and not to be a rebel to her state and he that otherwise accounts of me this sword shall prove he's honour's enemy simonides no here comes my daughter she can witness it enter thaisa pericles then as you are as virtuous as fair resolve your angry father if my tongue did ere solicit or my hand subscribe to any syllable that made love to you thaisa why sir say if you had who takes offence at that would make me glad simonides yea mistress are you so peremptory aside i am glad on't with all my heart i'll tame you i'll bring you in subjection will you not having my consent bestow your love and your affections upon a stranger aside who for aught i know may be nor can i think the contrary as great in blood as i myself therefore hear you mistress either frame your will to mineand you sir hear you either be ruled by me or i will make you man and wife nay come your hands and lips must seal it too and being join'd i'll thus your hopes destroy and for a further griefgod give you joy what are you both pleased thaisa yes if you love me sir pericles even as my life or blood that fosters it simonides what are you both agreed both yes if it please your majesty simonides it pleaseth me so well that i will see you wed and then with what haste you can get you to bed exeunt pericles prince of tyre act iii enter gower gower now sleep yslaked hath the rout no din but snores the house about made louder by the o'erfed breast of this most pompous marriagefeast the cat with eyne of burning coal now crouches fore the mouse's hole and crickets sing at the oven's mouth e'er the blither for their drouth hymen hath brought the bride to bed where by the loss of maidenhead a babe is moulded be attent and time that is so briefly spent with your fine fancies quaintly eche what's dumb in show i'll plain with speech dumb show enter pericles and simonides at one door with attendants a messenger meets them kneels and gives pericles a letter pericles shows it simonides the lords kneel to him then enter thaisa with child with lychorida a nurse the king shows her the letter she rejoices she and pericles takes leave of her father and depart with lychorida and their attendants then exeunt simonides and the rest by many a dern and painful perch of pericles the careful search by the four opposing coigns which the world together joins is made with all due diligence that horse and sail and high expense can stead the quest at last from tyre fame answering the most strange inquire to the court of king simonides are letters brought the tenor these antiochus and his daughter dead the men of tyrus on the head of helicanus would set on the crown of tyre but he will none the mutiny he there hastes t oppress says to em if king pericles come not home in twice six moons he obedient to their dooms will take the crown the sum of this brought hither to pentapolis yravished the regions round and every one with claps can sound our heirapparent is a king who dream'd who thought of such a thing' brief he must hence depart to tyre his queen with child makes her desire which who shall crossalong to go omit we all their dole and woe lychorida her nurse she takes and so to sea their vessel shakes on neptune's billow half the flood hath their keel cut but fortune's mood varies again the grisly north disgorges such a tempest forth that as a duck for life that dives so up and down the poor ship drives the lady shrieks and wellanear does fall in travail with her fear and what ensues in this fell storm shall for itself itself perform i nill relate action may conveniently the rest convey which might not what by me is told in your imagination hold this stage the ship upon whose deck the seatost pericles appears to speak exit pericles prince of tyre act iii scene i enter pericles on shipboard pericles thou god of this great vast rebuke these surges which wash both heaven and hell and thou that hast upon the winds command bind them in brass having call'd them from the deep o still thy deafening dreadful thunders gently quench thy nimble sulphurous flashes o how lychorida how does my queen thou stormest venomously wilt thou spit all thyself the seaman's whistle is as a whisper in the ears of death unheard lychoridalucina o divinest patroness and midwife gentle to those that cry by night convey thy deity aboard our dancing boat make swift the pangs of my queen's travails enter lychorida with an infant now lychorida lychorida here is a thing too young for such a place who if it had conceit would die as i am like to do take in your arms this piece of your dead queen pericles how how lychorida lychorida patience good sir do not assist the storm here's all that is left living of your queen a little daughter for the sake of it be manly and take comfort pericles o you gods why do you make us love your goodly gifts and snatch them straight away we here below recall not what we give and therein may use honour with you lychorida patience good sir even for this charge pericles now mild may be thy life for a more blustrous birth had never babe quiet and gentle thy conditions for thou art the rudeliest welcome to this world that ever was prince's child happy what follows thou hast as chiding a nativity as fire air water earth and heaven can make to herald thee from the womb even at the first thy loss is more than can thy portage quit with all thou canst find here now the good gods throw their best eyes upon't enter two sailors first sailor what courage sir god save you pericles courage enough i do not fear the flaw it hath done to me the worst yet for the love of this poor infant this freshnew seafarer i would it would be quiet first sailor slack the bolins there thou wilt not wilt thou blow and split thyself second sailor but searoom an the brine and cloudy billow kiss the moon i care not first sailor sir your queen must overboard the sea works high the wind is loud and will not lie till the ship be cleared of the dead pericles that's your superstition first sailor pardon us sir with us at sea it hath been still observed and we are strong in custom therefore briefly yield her for she must overboard straight pericles as you think meet most wretched queen lychorida here she lies sir pericles a terrible childbed hast thou had my dear no light no fire the unfriendly elements forgot thee utterly nor have i time to give thee hallow'd to thy grave but straight must cast thee scarcely coffin'd in the ooze where for a monument upon thy bones and e'erremaining lamps the belching whale and humming water must o'erwhelm thy corpse lying with simple shells o lychorida bid nestor bring me spices ink and paper my casket and my jewels and bid nicander bring me the satin coffer lay the babe upon the pillow hie thee whiles i say a priestly farewell to her suddenly woman exit lychorida second sailor sir we have a chest beneath the hatches caulked and bitumed ready pericles i thank thee mariner say what coast is this second sailor we are near tarsus pericles thither gentle mariner alter thy course for tyre when canst thou reach it second sailor by break of day if the wind cease pericles o make for tarsus there will i visit cleon for the babe cannot hold out to tyrus there i'll leave it at careful nursing go thy ways good mariner i'll bring the body presently exeunt pericles prince of tyre act iii scene ii ephesus a room in cerimon's house enter cerimon with a servant and some persons who have been shipwrecked cerimon philemon ho enter philemon philemon doth my lord call cerimon get fire and meat for these poor men t has been a turbulent and stormy night servant i have been in many but such a night as this till now i ne'er endured cerimon your master will be dead ere you return there's nothing can be minister'd to nature that can recover him to philemon give this to the pothecary and tell me how it works exeunt all but cerimon enter two gentlemen first gentleman good morrow second gentleman good morrow to your lordship cerimon gentlemen why do you stir so early first gentleman sir our lodgings standing bleak upon the sea shook as the earth did quake the very principals did seem to rend and allto topple pure surprise and fear made me to quit the house second gentleman that is the cause we trouble you so early tis not our husbandry cerimon o you say well first gentleman but i much marvel that your lordship having rich tire about you should at these early hours shake off the golden slumber of repose tis most strange nature should be so conversant with pain being thereto not compell'd cerimon i hold it ever virtue and cunning were endowments greater than nobleness and riches careless heirs may the two latter darken and expend but immortality attends the former making a man a god tis known i ever have studied physic through which secret art by turning o'er authorities i have together with my practise made familiar to me and to my aid the blest infusions that dwell in vegetives in metals stones and i can speak of the disturbances that nature works and of her cures which doth give me a more content in course of true delight than to be thirsty after tottering honour or tie my treasure up in silken bags to please the fool and death second gentleman your honour has through ephesus pour'd forth your charity and hundreds call themselves your creatures who by you have been restored and not your knowledge your personal pain but even your purse still open hath built lord cerimon such strong renown as time shall ne'er decay enter two or three servants with a chest first servant so lift there cerimon what is that first servant sir even now did the sea toss upon our shore this chest tis of some wreck cerimon set t down let's look upon't second gentleman tis like a coffin sir cerimon whate'er it be tis wondrous heavy wrench it open straight if the sea's stomach be o'ercharged with gold tis a good constraint of fortune it belches upon us second gentleman tis so my lord cerimon how close tis caulk'd and bitumed did the sea cast it up first servant i never saw so huge a billow sir as toss'd it upon shore cerimon wrench it open soft it smells most sweetly in my sense second gentleman a delicate odour cerimon as ever hit my nostril so up with it o you most potent gods what's here a corse first gentleman most strange cerimon shrouded in cloth of state balm'd and entreasured with full bags of spices a passport too apollo perfect me in the characters reads from a scroll here i give to understand if e'er this coffin drive aland i king pericles have lost this queen worth all our mundane cost who finds her give her burying she was the daughter of a king besides this treasure for a fee the gods requite his charity' if thou livest pericles thou hast a heart that even cracks for woe this chanced tonight second gentleman most likely sir cerimon nay certainly tonight for look how fresh she looks they were too rough that threw her in the sea make a fire within fetch hither all my boxes in my closet exit a servant death may usurp on nature many hours and yet the fire of life kindle again the o'erpress'd spirits i heard of an egyptian that had nine hours lien dead who was by good appliance recovered reenter a servant with boxes napkins and fire well said well said the fire and cloths the rough and woeful music that we have cause it to sound beseech you the viol once more how thou stirr'st thou block the music therei pray you give her air gentlemen this queen will live nature awakes a warmth breathes out of her she hath not been entranced above five hours see how she gins to blow into life's flower again first gentleman the heavens through you increase our wonder and set up your fame forever cerimon she is alive behold her eyelids cases to those heavenly jewels which pericles hath lost begin to part their fringes of bright gold the diamonds of a most praised water do appear to make the world twice rich live and make us weep to hear your fate fair creature rare as you seem to be she moves thaisa o dear diana where am i where's my lord what world is this second gentleman is not this strange first gentleman most rare cerimon hush my gentle neighbours lend me your hands to the next chamber bear her get linen now this matter must be look'd to for her relapse is mortal come come and aesculapius guide us exeunt carrying her away pericles prince of tyre act iii scene iii tarsus a room in cleon's house enter pericles cleon dionyza and lychorida with marina in her arms pericles most honour'd cleon i must needs be gone my twelve months are expired and tyrus stands in a litigious peace you and your lady take from my heart all thankfulness the gods make up the rest upon you cleon your shafts of fortune though they hurt you mortally yet glance full wanderingly on us dionyza o your sweet queen that the strict fates had pleased you had brought her hither to have bless'd mine eyes with her pericles we cannot but obey the powers above us could i rage and roar as doth the sea she lies in yet the end must be as tis my gentle babe marina whom for she was born at sea i have named so here i charge your charity withal leaving her the infant of your care beseeching you to give her princely training that she may be manner'd as she is born cleon fear not my lord but think your grace that fed my country with your corn for which the people's prayers still fall upon you must in your child be thought on if neglection should therein make me vile the common body by you relieved would force me to my duty but if to that my nature need a spur the gods revenge it upon me and mine to the end of generation pericles i believe you your honour and your goodness teach me to't without your vows till she be married madam by bright diana whom we honour all unscissor'd shall this hair of mine remain though i show ill in't so i take my leave good madam make me blessed in your care in bringing up my child dionyza i have one myself who shall not be more dear to my respect than yours my lord pericles madam my thanks and prayers cleon we'll bring your grace e'en to the edge o the shore then give you up to the mask'd neptune and the gentlest winds of heaven pericles i will embrace your offer come dearest madam o no tears lychorida no tears look to your little mistress on whose grace you may depend hereafter come my lord exeunt pericles prince of tyre act iii scene iv ephesus a room in cerimon's house enter cerimon and thaisa cerimon madam this letter and some certain jewels lay with you in your coffer which are now at your command know you the character thaisa it is my lord's that i was shipp'd at sea i well remember even on my eaning time but whether there deliver'd by the holy gods i cannot rightly say but since king pericles my wedded lord i ne'er shall see again a vestal livery will i take me to and never more have joy cerimon madam if this you purpose as ye speak diana's temple is not distant far where you may abide till your date expire moreover if you please a niece of mine shall there attend you thaisa my recompense is thanks that's all yet my good will is great though the gift small exeunt pericles prince of tyre act iv enter gower gower imagine pericles arrived at tyre welcomed and settled to his own desire his woeful queen we leave at ephesus unto diana there a votaress now to marina bend your mind whom our fastgrowing scene must find at tarsus and by cleon train'd in music letters who hath gain'd of education all the grace which makes her both the heart and place of general wonder but alack that monster envy oft the wrack of earned praise marina's life seeks to take off by treason's knife and in this kind hath our cleon one daughter and a wench full grown even ripe for marriagerite this maid hight philoten and it is said for certain in our story she would ever with marina be be't when she weaved the sleided silk with fingers long small white as milk or when she would with sharp needle wound the cambric which she made more sound by hurting it or when to the lute she sung and made the nightbird mute that still records with moan or when she would with rich and constant pen vail to her mistress dian still this philoten contends in skill with absolute marina so with the dove of paphos might the crow vie feathers white marina gets all praises which are paid as debts and not as given this so darks in philoten all graceful marks that cleon's wife with envy rare a present murderer does prepare for good marina that her daughter might stand peerless by this slaughter the sooner her vile thoughts to stead lychorida our nurse is dead and cursed dionyza hath the pregnant instrument of wrath prest for this blow the unborn event i do commend to your content only i carry winged time post on the lame feet of my rhyme which never could i so convey unless your thoughts went on my way dionyza does appear with leonine a murderer exit pericles prince of tyre act iv scene i tarsus an open place near the seashore enter dionyza and leonine dionyza thy oath remember thou hast sworn to do't tis but a blow which never shall be known thou canst not do a thing in the world so soon to yield thee so much profit let not conscience which is but cold inflaming love i thy bosom inflame too nicely nor let pity which even women have cast off melt thee but be a soldier to thy purpose leonine i will do't but yet she is a goodly creature dionyza the fitter then the gods should have her here she comes weeping for her only mistress death thou art resolved leonine i am resolved enter marina with a basket of flowers marina no i will rob tellus of her weed to strew thy green with flowers the yellows blues the purple violets and marigolds shall as a carpet hang upon thy grave while summerdays do last ay me poor maid born in a tempest when my mother died this world to me is like a lasting storm whirring me from my friends dionyza how now marina why do you keep alone how chance my daughter is not with you do not consume your blood with sorrowing you have a nurse of me lord how your favour's changed with this unprofitable woe come give me your flowers ere the sea mar it walk with leonine the air is quick there and it pierces and sharpens the stomach come leonine take her by the arm walk with her marina no i pray you i'll not bereave you of your servant dionyza come come i love the king your father and yourself with more than foreign heart we every day expect him here when he shall come and find our paragon to all reports thus blasted he will repent the breadth of his great voyage blame both my lord and me that we have taken no care to your best courses go i pray you walk and be cheerful once again reserve that excellent complexion which did steal the eyes of young and old care not for me i can go home alone marina well i will go but yet i have no desire to it dionyza come come i know tis good for you walk half an hour leonine at the least remember what i have said leonine i warrant you madam dionyza i'll leave you my sweet lady for a while pray walk softly do not heat your blood what i must have a care of you marina my thanks sweet madam exit dionyza is this wind westerly that blows leonine southwest marina when i was born the wind was north leonine was't so marina my father as nurse said did never fear but cried good seaman to the sailors galling his kingly hands haling ropes and clasping to the mast endured a sea that almost burst the deck leonine when was this marina when i was born never was waves nor wind more violent and from the laddertackle washes off a canvasclimber ha says one wilt out' and with a dropping industry they skip from stem to stern the boatswain whistles and the master calls and trebles their confusion leonine come say your prayers marina what mean you leonine if you require a little space for prayer i grant it pray but be not tedious for the gods are quick of ear and i am sworn to do my work with haste marina why will you kill me leonine to satisfy my lady marina why would she have me kill'd now as i can remember by my troth i never did her hurt in all my life i never spake bad word nor did ill turn to any living creature believe me la i never kill'd a mouse nor hurt a fly i trod upon a worm against my will but i wept for it how have i offended wherein my death might yield her any profit or my life imply her any danger leonine my commission is not to reason of the deed but do it marina you will not do't for all the world i hope you are well favour'd and your looks foreshow you have a gentle heart i saw you lately when you caught hurt in parting two that fought good sooth it show'd well in you do so now your lady seeks my life come you between and save poor me the weaker leonine i am sworn and will dispatch he seizes her enter pirates first pirate hold villain leonine runs away second pirate a prize a prize third pirate halfpart mates halfpart come let's have her aboard suddenly exeunt pirates with marina reenter leonine leonine these roguing thieves serve the great pirate valdes and they have seized marina let her go there's no hope she will return i'll swear she's dead and thrown into the sea but i'll see further perhaps they will but please themselves upon her not carry her aboard if she remain whom they have ravish'd must by me be slain exit pericles prince of tyre act iv scene ii mytilene a room in a brothel enter pandar bawd and boult pandar boult boult sir pandar search the market narrowly mytilene is full of gallants we lost too much money this mart by being too wenchless bawd we were never so much out of creatures we have but poor three and they can do no more than they can do and they with continual action are even as good as rotten pandar therefore let's have fresh ones whate'er we pay for them if there be not a conscience to be used in every trade we shall never prosper bawd thou sayest true tis not our bringing up of poor bastardsas i think i have brought up some eleven boult ay to eleven and brought them down again but shall i search the market bawd what else man the stuff we have a strong wind will blow it to pieces they are so pitifully sodden pandar thou sayest true they're too unwholesome o' conscience the poor transylvanian is dead that lay with the little baggage boult ay she quickly pooped him she made him roastmeat for worms but i'll go search the market exit pandar three or four thousand chequins were as pretty a proportion to live quietly and so give over bawd why to give over i pray you is it a shame to get when we are old pandar o our credit comes not in like the commodity nor the commodity wages not with the danger therefore if in our youths we could pick up some pretty estate twere not amiss to keep our door hatched besides the sore terms we stand upon with the gods will be strong with us for giving over bawd come other sorts offend as well as we pandar as well as we ay and better too we offend worse neither is our profession any trade it's no calling but here comes boult reenter boult with the pirates and marina boult to marina come your ways my masters you say she's a virgin first pirate o sir we doubt it not boult master i have gone through for this piece you see if you like her so if not i have lost my earnest bawd boult has she any qualities boult she has a good face speaks well and has excellent good clothes there's no further necessity of qualities can make her be refused bawd what's her price boult boult i cannot be bated one doit of a thousand pieces pandar well follow me my masters you shall have your money presently wife take her in instruct her what she has to do that she may not be raw in her entertainment exeunt pandar and pirates bawd boult take you the marks of her the colour of her hair complexion height age with warrant of her virginity and cry he that will give most shall have her first such a maidenhead were no cheap thing if men were as they have been get this done as i command you boult performance shall follow exit marina alack that leonine was so slack so slow he should have struck not spoke or that these pirates not enough barbarous had not o'erboard thrown me for to seek my mother bawd why lament you pretty one marina that i am pretty bawd come the gods have done their part in you marina i accuse them not bawd you are light into my hands where you are like to live marina the more my fault to scape his hands where i was like to die bawd ay and you shall live in pleasure marina no bawd yes indeed shall you and taste gentlemen of all fashions you shall fare well you shall have the difference of all complexions what do you stop your ears marina are you a woman bawd what would you have me be an i be not a woman marina an honest woman or not a woman bawd marry whip thee gosling i think i shall have something to do with you come you're a young foolish sapling and must be bowed as i would have you marina the gods defend me bawd if it please the gods to defend you by men then men must comfort you men must feed you men must stir you up boult's returned reenter boult now sir hast thou cried her through the market boult i have cried her almost to the number of her hairs i have drawn her picture with my voice bawd and i prithee tell me how dost thou find the inclination of the people especially of the younger sort boult faith they listened to me as they would have hearkened to their father's testament there was a spaniard's mouth so watered that he went to bed to her very description bawd we shall have him here tomorrow with his best ruff on boult tonight tonight but mistress do you know the french knight that cowers i the hams bawd who monsieur veroles boult ay he he offered to cut a caper at the proclamation but he made a groan at it and swore he would see her tomorrow bawd well well as for him he brought his disease hither here he does but repair it i know he will come in our shadow to scatter his crowns in the sun boult well if we had of every nation a traveller we should lodge them with this sign bawd to marina pray you come hither awhile you have fortunes coming upon you mark me you must seem to do that fearfully which you commit willingly despise profit where you have most gain to weep that you live as ye do makes pity in your lovers seldom but that pity begets you a good opinion and that opinion a mere profit marina i understand you not boult o take her home mistress take her home these blushes of hers must be quenched with some present practise bawd thou sayest true i faith so they must for your bride goes to that with shame which is her way to go with warrant boult faith some do and some do not but mistress if i have bargained for the joint bawd thou mayst cut a morsel off the spit boult i may so bawd who should deny it come young one i like the manner of your garments well boult ay by my faith they shall not be changed yet bawd boult spend thou that in the town report what a sojourner we have you'll lose nothing by custom when nature flamed this piece she meant thee a good turn therefore say what a paragon she is and thou hast the harvest out of thine own report boult i warrant you mistress thunder shall not so awake the beds of eels as my giving out her beauty stir up the lewdlyinclined i'll bring home some tonight bawd come your ways follow me marina if fires be hot knives sharp or waters deep untied i still my virgin knot will keep diana aid my purpose bawd what have we to do with diana pray you will you go with us exeunt pericles prince of tyre act iv scene iii tarsus a room in cleon's house enter cleon and dionyza dionyza why are you foolish can it be undone cleon o dionyza such a piece of slaughter the sun and moon ne'er look'd upon dionyza i think you'll turn a child again cleon were i chief lord of all this spacious world i'ld give it to undo the deed o lady much less in blood than virtue yet a princess to equal any single crown o the earth i the justice of compare o villain leonine whom thou hast poison'd too if thou hadst drunk to him t had been a kindness becoming well thy fact what canst thou say when noble pericles shall demand his child dionyza that she is dead nurses are not the fates to foster it nor ever to preserve she died at night i'll say so who can cross it unless you play the pious innocent and for an honest attribute cry out she died by foul play' cleon o go to well well of all the faults beneath the heavens the gods do like this worst dionyza be one of those that think the petty wrens of tarsus will fly hence and open this to pericles i do shame to think of what a noble strain you are and of how coward a spirit cleon to such proceeding who ever but his approbation added though not his prime consent he did not flow from honourable sources dionyza be it so then yet none does know but you how she came dead nor none can know leonine being gone she did disdain my child and stood between her and her fortunes none would look on her but cast their gazes on marina's face whilst ours was blurted at and held a malkin not worth the time of day it pierced me through and though you call my course unnatural you not your child well loving yet i find it greets me as an enterprise of kindness perform'd to your sole daughter cleon heavens forgive it dionyza and as for pericles what should he say we wept after her hearse and yet we mourn her monument is almost finish'd and her epitaphs in glittering golden characters express a general praise to her and care in us at whose expense tis done cleon thou art like the harpy which to betray dost with thine angel's face seize with thine eagle's talons dionyza you are like one that superstitiously doth swear to the gods that winter kills the flies but yet i know you'll do as i advise exeunt pericles prince of tyre act iv scene iv enter gower before the monument of marina at tarsus gower thus time we waste and longest leagues make short sail seas in cockles have an wish but for't making to take your imagination from bourn to bourn region to region by you being pardon'd we commit no crime to use one language in each several clime where our scenes seem to live i do beseech you to learn of me who stand i the gaps to teach you the stages of our story pericles is now again thwarting the wayward seas attended on by many a lord and knight to see his daughter all his life's delight old escanes whom helicanus late advanced in time to great and high estate is left to govern bear you it in mind old helicanus goes along behind wellsailing ships and bounteous winds have brought this king to tarsusthink his pilot thought so with his steerage shall your thoughts grow on to fetch his daughter home who first is gone like motes and shadows see them move awhile your ears unto your eyes i'll reconcile dumb show enter pericles at one door with all his train cleon and dionyza at the other cleon shows pericles the tomb whereat pericles makes lamentation puts on sackcloth and in a mighty passion departs then exeunt cleon and dionyza see how belief may suffer by foul show this borrow'd passion stands for true old woe and pericles in sorrow all devour'd with sighs shot through and biggest tears o'ershower'd leaves tarsus and again embarks he swears never to wash his face nor cut his hairs he puts on sackcloth and to sea he bears a tempest which his mortal vessel tears and yet he rides it out now please you wit the epitaph is for marina writ by wicked dionyza reads the inscription on marina's monument the fairest sweet'st and best lies here who wither'd in her spring of year she was of tyrus the king's daughter on whom foul death hath made this slaughter marina was she call'd and at her birth thetis being proud swallow'd some part o the earth therefore the earth fearing to be o'erflow'd hath thetis birthchild on the heavens bestow'd wherefore she does and swears she'll never stint make raging battery upon shores of flint' no visor does become black villany so well as soft and tender flattery let pericles believe his daughter's dead and bear his courses to be ordered by lady fortune while our scene must play his daughter's woe and heavy welladay in her unholy service patience then and think you now are all in mytilene exit pericles prince of tyre act iv scene v mytilene a street before the brothel enter from the brothel two gentlemen first gentleman did you ever hear the like second gentleman no nor never shall do in such a place as this she being once gone first gentleman but to have divinity preached there did you ever dream of such a thing second gentleman no no come i am for no more bawdyhouses shall's go hear the vestals sing first gentleman i'll do any thing now that is virtuous but i am out of the road of rutting for ever exeunt pericles prince of tyre act iv scene vi the same a room in the brothel enter pandar bawd and boult pandar well i had rather than twice the worth of her she had ne'er come here bawd fie fie upon her she's able to freeze the god priapus and undo a whole generation we must either get her ravished or be rid of her when she should do for clients her fitment and do me the kindness of our profession she has me her quirks her reasons her master reasons her prayers her knees that she would make a puritan of the devil if he should cheapen a kiss of her boult faith i must ravish her or she'll disfurnish us of all our cavaliers and make our swearers priests pandar now the pox upon her greensickness for me bawd faith there's no way to be rid on't but by the way to the pox here comes the lord lysimachus disguised boult we should have both lord and lown if the peevish baggage would but give way to customers enter lysimachus lysimachus how now how a dozen of virginities bawd now the gods tobless your honour boult i am glad to see your honour in good health lysimachus you may so tis the better for you that your resorters stand upon sound legs how now wholesome iniquity have you that a man may deal withal and defy the surgeon bawd we have here one sir if she wouldbut there never came her like in mytilene lysimachus if she'ld do the deed of darkness thou wouldst say bawd your honour knows what tis to say well enough lysimachus well call forth call forth boult for flesh and blood sir white and red you shall see a rose and she were a rose indeed if she had but lysimachus what prithee boult o sir i can be modest lysimachus that dignifies the renown of a bawd no less than it gives a good report to a number to be chaste exit boult bawd here comes that which grows to the stalk never plucked yet i can assure you reenter boult with marina is she not a fair creature lysimachus faith she would serve after a long voyage at sea well there's for you leave us bawd i beseech your honour give me leave a word and i'll have done presently lysimachus i beseech you do bawd to marina first i would have you note this is an honourable man marina i desire to find him so that i may worthily note him bawd next he's the governor of this country and a man whom i am bound to marina if he govern the country you are bound to him indeed but how honourable he is in that i know not bawd pray you without any more virginal fencing will you use him kindly he will line your apron with gold marina what he will do graciously i will thankfully receive lysimachus ha you done bawd my lord she's not paced yet you must take some pains to work her to your manage come we will leave his honour and her together go thy ways exeunt bawd pandar and boult lysimachus now pretty one how long have you been at this trade marina what trade sir lysimachus why i cannot name't but i shall offend marina i cannot be offended with my trade please you to name it lysimachus how long have you been of this profession marina e'er since i can remember lysimachus did you go to t so young were you a gamester at five or at seven marina earlier too sir if now i be one lysimachus why the house you dwell in proclaims you to be a creature of sale marina do you know this house to be a place of such resort and will come into t i hear say you are of honourable parts and are the governor of this place lysimachus why hath your principal made known unto you who i am marina who is my principal lysimachus why your herbwoman she that sets seeds and roots of shame and iniquity o you have heard something of my power and so stand aloof for more serious wooing but i protest to thee pretty one my authority shall not see thee or else look friendly upon thee come bring me to some private place come come marina if you were born to honour show it now if put upon you make the judgment good that thought you worthy of it lysimachus how's this how's this some more be sage marina for me that am a maid though most ungentle fortune have placed me in this sty where since i came diseases have been sold dearer than physic o that the gods would set me free from this unhallow'd place though they did change me to the meanest bird that flies i the purer air lysimachus i did not think thou couldst have spoke so well ne'er dream'd thou couldst had i brought hither a corrupted mind thy speech had alter'd it hold here's gold for thee persever in that clear way thou goest and the gods strengthen thee marina the good gods preserve you lysimachus for me be you thoughten that i came with no ill intent for to me the very doors and windows savour vilely fare thee well thou art a piece of virtue and i doubt not but thy training hath been noble hold here's more gold for thee a curse upon him die he like a thief that robs thee of thy goodness if thou dost hear from me it shall be for thy good reenter boult boult i beseech your honour one piece for me lysimachus avaunt thou damned doorkeeper your house but for this virgin that doth prop it would sink and overwhelm you away exit boult how's this we must take another course with you if your peevish chastity which is not worth a breakfast in the cheapest country under the cope shall undo a whole household let me be gelded like a spaniel come your ways marina whither would you have me boult i must have your maidenhead taken off or the common hangman shall execute it come your ways we'll have no more gentlemen driven away come your ways i say reenter bawd bawd how now what's the matter boult worse and worse mistress she has here spoken holy words to the lord lysimachus bawd o abominable boult she makes our profession as it were to stink afore the face of the gods bawd marry hang her up for ever boult the nobleman would have dealt with her like a nobleman and she sent him away as cold as a snowball saying his prayers too bawd boult take her away use her at thy pleasure crack the glass of her virginity and make the rest malleable boult an if she were a thornier piece of ground than she is she shall be ploughed marina hark hark you gods bawd she conjures away with her would she had never come within my doors marry hang you she's born to undo us will you not go the way of womenkind marry come up my dish of chastity with rosemary and bays exit boult come mistress come your ways with me marina whither wilt thou have me boult to take from you the jewel you hold so dear marina prithee tell me one thing first boult come now your one thing marina what canst thou wish thine enemy to be boult why i could wish him to be my master or rather my mistress marina neither of these are so bad as thou art since they do better thee in their command thou hold'st a place for which the pained'st fiend of hell would not in reputation change thou art the damned doorkeeper to every coistrel that comes inquiring for his tib to the choleric fisting of every rogue thy ear is liable thy food is such as hath been belch'd on by infected lungs boult what would you have me do go to the wars would you where a man may serve seven years for the loss of a leg and have not money enough in the end to buy him a wooden one marina do any thing but this thou doest empty old receptacles or common shores of filth serve by indenture to the common hangman any of these ways are yet better than this for what thou professest a baboon could he speak would own a name too dear o that the gods would safely deliver me from this place here here's gold for thee if that thy master would gain by thee proclaim that i can sing weave sew and dance with other virtues which i'll keep from boast and i will undertake all these to teach i doubt not but this populous city will yield many scholars boult but can you teach all this you speak of marina prove that i cannot take me home again and prostitute me to the basest groom that doth frequent your house boult well i will see what i can do for thee if i can place thee i will marina but amongst honest women boult faith my acquaintance lies little amongst them but since my master and mistress have bought you there's no going but by their consent therefore i will make them acquainted with your purpose and i doubt not but i shall find them tractable enough come i'll do for thee what i can come your ways exeunt pericles prince of tyre act v enter gower gower marina thus the brothel scapes and chances into an honest house our story says she sings like one immortal and she dances as goddesslike to her admired lays deep clerks she dumbs and with her needle composes nature's own shape of bud bird branch or berry that even her art sisters the natural roses her inkle silk twin with the rubied cherry that pupils lacks she none of noble race who pour their bounty on her and her gain she gives the cursed bawd here we her place and to her father turn our thoughts again where we left him on the sea we there him lost whence driven before the winds he is arrived here where his daughter dwells and on this coast suppose him now at anchor the city strived god neptune's annual feast to keep from whence lysimachus our tyrian ship espies his banners sable trimm'd with rich expense and to him in his barge with fervor hies in your supposing once more put your sight of heavy pericles think this his bark where what is done in action more if might shall be discover'd please you sit and hark exit pericles prince of tyre act v scene i on board pericles ship off mytilene a close pavilion on deck with a curtain before it pericles within it reclined on a couch a barge lying beside the tyrian vessel enter two sailors one belonging to the tyrian vessel the other to the barge to them helicanus tyrian sailor to the sailor of mytilene where is lord helicanus he can resolve you o here he is sir there's a barge put off from mytilene and in it is lysimachus the governor who craves to come aboard what is your will helicanus that he have his call up some gentlemen tyrian sailor ho gentlemen my lord calls enter two or three gentlemen first gentleman doth your lordship call helicanus gentlemen there's some of worth would come aboard i pray ye greet them fairly the gentlemen and the two sailors descend and go on board the barge enter from thence lysimachus and lords with the gentlemen and the two sailors tyrian sailor sir this is the man that can in aught you would resolve you lysimachus hail reverend sir the gods preserve you helicanus and you sir to outlive the age i am and die as i would do lysimachus you wish me well being on shore honouring of neptune's triumphs seeing this goodly vessel ride before us i made to it to know of whence you are helicanus first what is your place lysimachus i am the governor of this place you lie before helicanus sir our vessel is of tyre in it the king a man who for this three months hath not spoken to any one nor taken sustenance but to prorogue his grief lysimachus upon what ground is his distemperature helicanus twould be too tedious to repeat but the main grief springs from the loss of a beloved daughter and a wife lysimachus may we not see him helicanus you may but bootless is your sight he will not speak to any lysimachus yet let me obtain my wish helicanus behold him pericles discovered this was a goodly person till the disaster that one mortal night drove him to this lysimachus sir king all hail the gods preserve you hail royal sir helicanus it is in vain he will not speak to you first lord sir we have a maid in mytilene i durst wager would win some words of him lysimachus tis well bethought she questionless with her sweet harmony and other chosen attractions would allure and make a battery through his deafen'd parts which now are midway stopp'd she is all happy as the fairest of all and with her fellow maids is now upon the leafy shelter that abuts against the island's side whispers a lord who goes off in the barge of lysimachus helicanus sure all's effectless yet nothing we'll omit that bears recovery's name but since your kindness we have stretch'd thus far let us beseech you that for our gold we may provision have wherein we are not destitute for want but weary for the staleness lysimachus o sir a courtesy which if we should deny the most just gods for every graff would send a caterpillar and so afflict our province yet once more let me entreat to know at large the cause of your king's sorrow helicanus sit sir i will recount it to you but see i am prevented reenter from the barge lord with marina and a young lady lysimachus o here is the lady that i sent for welcome fair one is't not a goodly presence helicanus she's a gallant lady lysimachus she's such a one that were i well assured came of a gentle kind and noble stock i'ld wish no better choice and think me rarely wed fair one all goodness that consists in bounty expect even here where is a kingly patient if that thy prosperous and artificial feat can draw him but to answer thee in aught thy sacred physic shall receive such pay as thy desires can wish marina sir i will use my utmost skill in his recovery provided that none but i and my companion maid be suffer'd to come near him lysimachus come let us leave her and the gods make her prosperous marina sings lysimachus mark'd he your music marina no nor look'd on us lysimachus see she will speak to him marina hail sir my lord lend ear pericles hum ha marina i am a maid my lord that ne'er before invited eyes but have been gazed on like a comet she speaks my lord that may be hath endured a grief might equal yours if both were justly weigh'd though wayward fortune did malign my state my derivation was from ancestors who stood equivalent with mighty kings but time hath rooted out my parentage and to the world and awkward casualties bound me in servitude aside i will desist but there is something glows upon my cheek and whispers in mine ear go not till he speak' pericles my fortunesparentagegood parentage to equal minewas it not thus what say you marina i said my lord if you did know my parentage you would not do me violence pericles i do think so pray you turn your eyes upon me you are like something thatwhat countrywoman here of these shores marina no nor of any shores yet i was mortally brought forth and am no other than i appear pericles i am great with woe and shall deliver weeping my dearest wife was like this maid and such a one my daughter might have been my queen's square brows her stature to an inch as wandlike straight as silvervoiced her eyes as jewellike and cased as richly in pace another juno who starves the ears she feeds and makes them hungry the more she gives them speech where do you live marina where i am but a stranger from the deck you may discern the place pericles where were you bred and how achieved you these endowments which you make more rich to owe marina if i should tell my history it would seem like lies disdain'd in the reporting pericles prithee speak falseness cannot come from thee for thou look'st modest as justice and thou seem'st a palace for the crown'd truth to dwell in i will believe thee and make my senses credit thy relation to points that seem impossible for thou look'st like one i loved indeed what were thy friends didst thou not say when i did push thee back which was when i perceived theethat thou camest from good descending marina so indeed i did pericles report thy parentage i think thou said'st thou hadst been toss'd from wrong to injury and that thou thought'st thy griefs might equal mine if both were open'd marina some such thing i said and said no more but what my thoughts did warrant me was likely pericles tell thy story if thine consider'd prove the thousandth part of my endurance thou art a man and i have suffer'd like a girl yet thou dost look like patience gazing on kings graves and smiling extremity out of act what were thy friends how lost thou them thy name my most kind virgin recount i do beseech thee come sit by me marina my name is marina pericles o i am mock'd and thou by some incensed god sent hither to make the world to laugh at me marina patience good sir or here i'll cease pericles nay i'll be patient thou little know'st how thou dost startle me to call thyself marina marina the name was given me by one that had some power my father and a king pericles how a king's daughter and call'd marina marina you said you would believe me but not to be a troubler of your peace i will end here pericles but are you flesh and blood have you a working pulse and are no fairy motion well speak on where were you born and wherefore call'd marina marina call'd marina for i was born at sea pericles at sea what mother marina my mother was the daughter of a king who died the minute i was born as my good nurse lychorida hath oft deliver'd weeping pericles o stop there a little aside this is the rarest dream that e'er dull sleep did mock sad fools withal this cannot be my daughter's buried well where were you bred i'll hear you more to the bottom of your story and never interrupt you marina you scorn believe me twere best i did give o'er pericles i will believe you by the syllable of what you shall deliver yet give me leave how came you in these parts where were you bred marina the king my father did in tarsus leave me till cruel cleon with his wicked wife did seek to murder me and having woo'd a villain to attempt it who having drawn to do't a crew of pirates came and rescued me brought me to mytilene but good sir whither will you have me why do you weep it may be you think me an impostor no good faith i am the daughter to king pericles if good king pericles be pericles ho helicanus helicanus calls my lord pericles thou art a grave and noble counsellor most wise in general tell me if thou canst what this maid is or what is like to be that thus hath made me weep helicanus i know not but here is the regent sir of mytilene speaks nobly of her lysimachus she would never tell her parentage being demanded that she would sit still and weep pericles o helicanus strike me honour'd sir give me a gash put me to present pain lest this great sea of joys rushing upon me o'erbear the shores of my mortality and drown me with their sweetness o come hither thou that beget'st him that did thee beget thou that wast born at sea buried at tarsus and found at sea again o helicanus down on thy knees thank the holy gods as loud as thunder threatens us this is marina what was thy mother's name tell me but that for truth can never be confirm'd enough though doubts did ever sleep marina first sir i pray what is your title pericles i am pericles of tyre but tell me now my drown'd queen's name as in the rest you said thou hast been godlike perfect the heir of kingdoms and another like to pericles thy father marina is it no more to be your daughter than to say my mother's name was thaisa thaisa was my mother who did end the minute i began pericles now blessing on thee rise thou art my child give me fresh garments mine own helicanus she is not dead at tarsus as she should have been by savage cleon she shall tell thee all when thou shalt kneel and justify in knowledge she is thy very princess who is this helicanus sir tis the governor of mytilene who hearing of your melancholy state did come to see you pericles i embrace you give me my robes i am wild in my beholding o heavens bless my girl but hark what music tell helicanus my marina tell him o'er point by point for yet he seems to doubt how sure you are my daughter but what music helicanus my lord i hear none pericles none the music of the spheres list my marina lysimachus it is not good to cross him give him way pericles rarest sounds do ye not hear lysimachus my lord i hear music pericles most heavenly music it nips me unto listening and thick slumber hangs upon mine eyes let me rest sleeps lysimachus a pillow for his head so leave him all well my companion friends if this but answer to my just belief i'll well remember you exeunt all but pericles diana appears to pericles as in a vision diana my temple stands in ephesus hie thee thither and do upon mine altar sacrifice there when my maiden priests are met together before the people all reveal how thou at sea didst lose thy wife to mourn thy crosses with thy daughter's call and give them repetition to the life or perform my bidding or thou livest in woe do it and happy by my silver bow awake and tell thy dream disappears pericles celestial dian goddess argentine i will obey thee helicanus reenter helicanus lysimachus and marina helicanus sir pericles my purpose was for tarsus there to strike the inhospitable cleon but i am for other service first toward ephesus turn our blown sails eftsoons i'll tell thee why to lysimachus shall we refresh us sir upon your shore and give you gold for such provision as our intents will need lysimachus sir with all my heart and when you come ashore i have another suit pericles you shall prevail were it to woo my daughter for it seems you have been noble towards her lysimachus sir lend me your arm pericles come my marina exeunt pericles prince of tyre act v scene ii enter gower before the temple of diana at ephesus gower now our sands are almost run more a little and then dumb this my last boon give me for such kindness must relieve me that you aptly will suppose what pageantry what feats what shows what minstrelsy and pretty din the regent made in mytilene to greet the king so he thrived that he is promised to be wived to fair marina but in no wise till he had done his sacrifice as dian bade whereto being bound the interim pray you all confound in feather'd briefness sails are fill'd and wishes fall out as they're will'd at ephesus the temple see our king and all his company that he can hither come so soon is by your fancy's thankful doom exit pericles prince of tyre act v scene iii the temple of diana at ephesus thaisa standing near the altar as high priestess a number of virgins on each side cerimon and other inhabitants of ephesus attending enter pericles with his train lysimachus helicanus marina and a lady pericles hail dian to perform thy just command i here confess myself the king of tyre who frighted from my country did wed at pentapolis the fair thaisa at sea in childbed died she but brought forth a maidchild call'd marina who o goddess wears yet thy silver livery she at tarsus was nursed with cleon who at fourteen years he sought to murder but her better stars brought her to mytilene gainst whose shore riding her fortunes brought the maid aboard us where by her own most clear remembrance she made known herself my daughter thaisa voice and favour you are you areo royal pericles faints pericles what means the nun she dies help gentlemen cerimon noble sir if you have told diana's altar true this is your wife pericles reverend appearer no i threw her overboard with these very arms cerimon upon this coast i warrant you pericles tis most certain cerimon look to the lady o she's but o'erjoy'd early in blustering morn this lady was thrown upon this shore i oped the coffin found there rich jewels recover'd her and placed her here in diana's temple pericles may we see them cerimon great sir they shall be brought you to my house whither i invite you look thaisa is recovered thaisa o let me look if he be none of mine my sanctity will to my sense bend no licentious ear but curb it spite of seeing o my lord are you not pericles like him you spake like him you are did you not name a tempest a birth and death pericles the voice of dead thaisa thaisa that thaisa am i supposed dead and drown'd pericles immortal dian thaisa now i know you better when we with tears parted pentapolis the king my father gave you such a ring shows a ring pericles this this no more you gods your present kindness makes my past miseries sports you shall do well that on the touching of her lips i may melt and no more be seen o come be buried a second time within these arms marina my heart leaps to be gone into my mother's bosom kneels to thaisa pericles look who kneels here flesh of thy flesh thaisa thy burden at the sea and call'd marina for she was yielded there thaisa blest and mine own helicanus hail madam and my queen thaisa i know you not pericles you have heard me say when i did fly from tyre i left behind an ancient substitute can you remember what i call'd the man i have named him oft thaisa twas helicanus then pericles still confirmation embrace him dear thaisa this is he now do i long to hear how you were found how possibly preserved and who to thank besides the gods for this great miracle thaisa lord cerimon my lord this man through whom the gods have shown their power that can from first to last resolve you pericles reverend sir the gods can have no mortal officer more like a god than you will you deliver how this dead queen relives cerimon i will my lord beseech you first go with me to my house where shall be shown you all was found with her how she came placed here in the temple no needful thing omitted pericles pure dian bless thee for thy vision i will offer nightoblations to thee thaisa this prince the fairbetrothed of your daughter shall marry her at pentapolis and now this ornament makes me look dismal will i clip to form and what this fourteen years no razor touch'd to grace thy marriageday i'll beautify thaisa lord cerimon hath letters of good credit sir my father's dead pericles heavens make a star of him yet there my queen we'll celebrate their nuptials and ourselves will in that kingdom spend our following days our son and daughter shall in tyrus reign lord cerimon we do our longing stay to hear the rest untold sir lead's the way exeunt enter gower gower in antiochus and his daughter you have heard of monstrous lust the due and just reward in pericles his queen and daughter seen although assail'd with fortune fierce and keen virtue preserved from fell destruction's blast led on by heaven and crown'd with joy at last in helicanus may you well descry a figure of truth of faith of loyalty in reverend cerimon there well appears the worth that learned charity aye wears for wicked cleon and his wife when fame had spread their cursed deed and honour'd name of pericles to rage the city turn that him and his they in his palace burn the gods for murder seemed so content to punish them although not done but meant so on your patience evermore attending new joy wait on you here our play has ending exit the taming of the shrew dramatis personae a lord christopher sly a tinker sly persons in the induction hostess page players huntsmen and servants hostess page a player first huntsman second huntsman messenger first servant second servant third servant baptista a rich gentleman of padua vincentio an old gentleman of pisa lucentio son to vincentio in love with bianca petruchio a gentleman of verona a suitor to katharina gremio suitors to bianca hortensio tranio servants to lucentio biondello grumio curtis nathaniel nicholas servants to petruchio joseph philip peter a pedant katharina the shrew daughters to baptista bianca widow tailor haberdasher and servants attending on baptista and petruchio tailor haberdasher first servant scene padua and petruchio's country house the taming of the shrew induction scene i before an alehouse on a heath enter hostess and sly sly i'll pheeze you in faith hostess a pair of stocks you rogue sly ye are a baggage the slys are no rogues look in the chronicles we came in with richard conqueror therefore paucas pallabris let the world slide sessa hostess you will not pay for the glasses you have burst sly no not a denier go by jeronimy go to thy cold bed and warm thee hostess i know my remedy i must go fetch the thirdborough exit sly third or fourth or fifth borough i'll answer him by law i'll not budge an inch boy let him come and kindly falls asleep horns winded enter a lord from hunting with his train lord huntsman i charge thee tender well my hounds brach merriman the poor cur is emboss'd and couple clowder with the deepmouth'd brach saw'st thou not boy how silver made it good at the hedgecorner in the coldest fault i would not lose the dog for twenty pound first huntsman why belman is as good as he my lord he cried upon it at the merest loss and twice today pick'd out the dullest scent trust me i take him for the better dog lord thou art a fool if echo were as fleet i would esteem him worth a dozen such but sup them well and look unto them all tomorrow i intend to hunt again first huntsman i will my lord lord what's here one dead or drunk see doth he breathe second huntsman he breathes my lord were he not warm'd with ale this were a bed but cold to sleep so soundly lord o monstrous beast how like a swine he lies grim death how foul and loathsome is thine image sirs i will practise on this drunken man what think you if he were convey'd to bed wrapp'd in sweet clothes rings put upon his fingers a most delicious banquet by his bed and brave attendants near him when he wakes would not the beggar then forget himself first huntsman believe me lord i think he cannot choose second huntsman it would seem strange unto him when he waked lord even as a flattering dream or worthless fancy then take him up and manage well the jest carry him gently to my fairest chamber and hang it round with all my wanton pictures balm his foul head in warm distilled waters and burn sweet wood to make the lodging sweet procure me music ready when he wakes to make a dulcet and a heavenly sound and if he chance to speak be ready straight and with a low submissive reverence say what is it your honour will command' let one attend him with a silver basin full of rosewater and bestrew'd with flowers another bear the ewer the third a diaper and say will't please your lordship cool your hands' some one be ready with a costly suit and ask him what apparel he will wear another tell him of his hounds and horse and that his lady mourns at his disease persuade him that he hath been lunatic and when he says he is say that he dreams for he is nothing but a mighty lord this do and do it kindly gentle sirs it will be pastime passing excellent if it be husbanded with modesty first huntsman my lord i warrant you we will play our part as he shall think by our true diligence he is no less than what we say he is lord take him up gently and to bed with him and each one to his office when he wakes some bear out sly a trumpet sounds sirrah go see what trumpet tis that sounds exit servingman belike some noble gentleman that means travelling some journey to repose him here reenter servingman how now who is it servant an't please your honour players that offer service to your lordship lord bid them come near enter players now fellows you are welcome players we thank your honour lord do you intend to stay with me tonight a player so please your lordship to accept our duty lord with all my heart this fellow i remember since once he play'd a farmer's eldest son twas where you woo'd the gentlewoman so well i have forgot your name but sure that part was aptly fitted and naturally perform'd a player i think twas soto that your honour means lord tis very true thou didst it excellent well you are come to me in a happy time the rather for i have some sport in hand wherein your cunning can assist me much there is a lord will hear you play tonight but i am doubtful of your modesties lest overeyeing of his odd behavior for yet his honour never heard a play you break into some merry passion and so offend him for i tell you sirs if you should smile he grows impatient a player fear not my lord we can contain ourselves were he the veriest antic in the world lord go sirrah take them to the buttery and give them friendly welcome every one let them want nothing that my house affords exit one with the players sirrah go you to barthol'mew my page and see him dress'd in all suits like a lady that done conduct him to the drunkard's chamber and call him madam do him obeisance tell him from me as he will win my love he bear himself with honourable action such as he hath observed in noble ladies unto their lords by them accomplished such duty to the drunkard let him do with soft low tongue and lowly courtesy and say what is't your honour will command wherein your lady and your humble wife may show her duty and make known her love' and then with kind embracements tempting kisses and with declining head into his bosom bid him shed tears as being overjoy'd to see her noble lord restored to health who for this seven years hath esteem'd him no better than a poor and loathsome beggar and if the boy have not a woman's gift to rain a shower of commanded tears an onion will do well for such a shift which in a napkin being close convey'd shall in despite enforce a watery eye see this dispatch'd with all the haste thou canst anon i'll give thee more instructions exit a servingman i know the boy will well usurp the grace voice gait and action of a gentlewoman i long to hear him call the drunkard husband and how my men will stay themselves from laughter when they do homage to this simple peasant i'll in to counsel them haply my presence may well abate the overmerry spleen which otherwise would grow into extremes exeunt the taming of the shrew induction scene ii a bedchamber in the lord's house enter aloft sly with attendants some with apparel others with basin and ewer and appurtenances and lord sly for god's sake a pot of small ale first servant will't please your lordship drink a cup of sack second servant will't please your honour taste of these conserves third servant what raiment will your honour wear today sly i am christophero sly call not me honour nor lordship i ne'er drank sack in my life and if you give me any conserves give me conserves of beef ne'er ask me what raiment i'll wear for i have no more doublets than backs no more stockings than legs nor no more shoes than feet nay sometimes more feet than shoes or such shoes as my toes look through the overleather lord heaven cease this idle humour in your honour o that a mighty man of such descent of such possessions and so high esteem should be infused with so foul a spirit sly what would you make me mad am not i christopher sly old sly's son of burtonheath by birth a pedlar by education a cardmaker by transmutation a bearherd and now by present profession a tinker ask marian hacket the fat alewife of wincot if she know me not if she say i am not fourteen pence on the score for sheer ale score me up for the lyingest knave in christendom what i am not bestraught here's third servant o this it is that makes your lady mourn second servant o this is it that makes your servants droop lord hence comes it that your kindred shuns your house as beaten hence by your strange lunacy o noble lord bethink thee of thy birth call home thy ancient thoughts from banishment and banish hence these abject lowly dreams look how thy servants do attend on thee each in his office ready at thy beck wilt thou have music hark apollo plays music and twenty caged nightingales do sing or wilt thou sleep we'll have thee to a couch softer and sweeter than the lustful bed on purpose trimm'd up for semiramis say thou wilt walk we will bestrew the ground or wilt thou ride thy horses shall be trapp'd their harness studded all with gold and pearl dost thou love hawking thou hast hawks will soar above the morning lark or wilt thou hunt thy hounds shall make the welkin answer them and fetch shrill echoes from the hollow earth first servant say thou wilt course thy greyhounds are as swift as breathed stags ay fleeter than the roe second servant dost thou love pictures we will fetch thee straight adonis painted by a running brook and cytherea all in sedges hid which seem to move and wanton with her breath even as the waving sedges play with wind lord we'll show thee io as she was a maid and how she was beguiled and surprised as lively painted as the deed was done third servant or daphne roaming through a thorny wood scratching her legs that one shall swear she bleeds and at that sight shall sad apollo weep so workmanly the blood and tears are drawn lord thou art a lord and nothing but a lord thou hast a lady far more beautiful than any woman in this waning age first servant and till the tears that she hath shed for thee like envious floods o'errun her lovely face she was the fairest creature in the world and yet she is inferior to none sly am i a lord and have i such a lady or do i dream or have i dream'd till now i do not sleep i see i hear i speak i smell sweet savours and i feel soft things upon my life i am a lord indeed and not a tinker nor christophero sly well bring our lady hither to our sight and once again a pot o the smallest ale second servant will't please your mightiness to wash your hands o how we joy to see your wit restored o that once more you knew but what you are these fifteen years you have been in a dream or when you waked so waked as if you slept sly these fifteen years by my fay a goodly nap but did i never speak of all that time first servant o yes my lord but very idle words for though you lay here in this goodly chamber yet would you say ye were beaten out of door and rail upon the hostess of the house and say you would present her at the leet because she brought stone jugs and no seal'd quarts sometimes you would call out for cicely hacket sly ay the woman's maid of the house third servant why sir you know no house nor no such maid nor no such men as you have reckon'd up as stephen sly and did john naps of greece and peter turph and henry pimpernell and twenty more such names and men as these which never were nor no man ever saw sly now lord be thanked for my good amends all amen sly i thank thee thou shalt not lose by it enter the page as a lady with attendants page how fares my noble lord sly marry i fare well for here is cheer enough where is my wife page here noble lord what is thy will with her sly are you my wife and will not call me husband my men should call me lord i am your goodman page my husband and my lord my lord and husband i am your wife in all obedience sly i know it well what must i call her lord madam sly al'ce madam or joan madam lord madam and nothing else so lords call ladies sly madam wife they say that i have dream'd and slept above some fifteen year or more page ay and the time seems thirty unto me being all this time abandon'd from your bed sly tis much servants leave me and her alone madam undress you and come now to bed page thrice noble lord let me entreat of you to pardon me yet for a night or two or if not so until the sun be set for your physicians have expressly charged in peril to incur your former malady that i should yet absent me from your bed i hope this reason stands for my excuse sly ay it stands so that i may hardly tarry so long but i would be loath to fall into my dreams again i will therefore tarry in despite of the flesh and the blood enter a messenger messenger your honour's players heating your amendment are come to play a pleasant comedy for so your doctors hold it very meet seeing too much sadness hath congeal'd your blood and melancholy is the nurse of frenzy therefore they thought it good you hear a play and frame your mind to mirth and merriment which bars a thousand harms and lengthens life sly marry i will let them play it is not a comondy a christmas gambold or a tumblingtrick page no my good lord it is more pleasing stuff sly what household stuff page it is a kind of history sly well well see't come madam wife sit by my side and let the world slip we shall ne'er be younger flourish the taming of the shrew act i scene i padua a public place enter lucentio and his man tranio lucentio tranio since for the great desire i had to see fair padua nursery of arts i am arrived for fruitful lombardy the pleasant garden of great italy and by my father's love and leave am arm'd with his good will and thy good company my trusty servant well approved in all here let us breathe and haply institute a course of learning and ingenious studies pisa renown'd for grave citizens gave me my being and my father first a merchant of great traffic through the world vincetino come of bentivolii vincetino's son brought up in florence it shall become to serve all hopes conceived to deck his fortune with his virtuous deeds and therefore tranio for the time i study virtue and that part of philosophy will i apply that treats of happiness by virtue specially to be achieved tell me thy mind for i have pisa left and am to padua come as he that leaves a shallow plash to plunge him in the deep and with satiety seeks to quench his thirst tranio mi perdonato gentle master mine i am in all affected as yourself glad that you thus continue your resolve to suck the sweets of sweet philosophy only good master while we do admire this virtue and this moral discipline let's be no stoics nor no stocks i pray or so devote to aristotle's cheques as ovid be an outcast quite abjured balk logic with acquaintance that you have and practise rhetoric in your common talk music and poesy use to quicken you the mathematics and the metaphysics fall to them as you find your stomach serves you no profit grows where is no pleasure ta'en in brief sir study what you most affect lucentio gramercies tranio well dost thou advise if biondello thou wert come ashore we could at once put us in readiness and take a lodging fit to entertain such friends as time in padua shall beget but stay a while what company is this tranio master some show to welcome us to town enter baptista katharina bianca gremio and hortensio lucentio and tranio stand by baptista gentlemen importune me no farther for how i firmly am resolved you know that is not bestow my youngest daughter before i have a husband for the elder if either of you both love katharina because i know you well and love you well leave shall you have to court her at your pleasure gremio aside to cart her rather she's too rough for me there there hortensio will you any wife katharina i pray you sir is it your will to make a stale of me amongst these mates hortensio mates maid how mean you that no mates for you unless you were of gentler milder mould katharina i'faith sir you shall never need to fear i wis it is not half way to her heart but if it were doubt not her care should be to comb your noddle with a threelegg'd stool and paint your face and use you like a fool hortensia from all such devils good lord deliver us gremio and me too good lord tranio hush master here's some good pastime toward that wench is stark mad or wonderful froward lucentio but in the other's silence do i see maid's mild behavior and sobriety peace tranio tranio well said master mum and gaze your fill baptista gentlemen that i may soon make good what i have said bianca get you in and let it not displease thee good bianca for i will love thee ne'er the less my girl katharina a pretty peat it is best put finger in the eye an she knew why bianca sister content you in my discontent sir to your pleasure humbly i subscribe my books and instruments shall be my company on them to took and practise by myself lucentio hark tranio thou may'st hear minerva speak hortensio signior baptista will you be so strange sorry am i that our good will effects bianca's grief gremio why will you mew her up signior baptista for this fiend of hell and make her bear the penance of her tongue baptista gentlemen content ye i am resolved go in bianca exit bianca and for i know she taketh most delight in music instruments and poetry schoolmasters will i keep within my house fit to instruct her youth if you hortensio or signior gremio you know any such prefer them hither for to cunning men i will be very kind and liberal to mine own children in good bringing up and so farewell katharina you may stay for i have more to commune with bianca exit katharina why and i trust i may go too may i not what shall i be appointed hours as though belike i knew not what to take and what to leave ha exit gremio you may go to the devil's dam your gifts are so good here's none will hold you their love is not so great hortensio but we may blow our nails together and fast it fairly out our cakes dough on both sides farewell yet for the love i bear my sweet bianca if i can by any means light on a fit man to teach her that wherein she delights i will wish him to her father hortensio so will i signior gremio but a word i pray though the nature of our quarrel yet never brooked parle know now upon advice it toucheth us both that we may yet again have access to our fair mistress and be happy rivals in bianco's love to labour and effect one thing specially gremio what's that i pray hortensio marry sir to get a husband for her sister gremio a husband a devil hortensio i say a husband gremio i say a devil thinkest thou hortensio though her father be very rich any man is so very a fool to be married to hell hortensio tush gremio though it pass your patience and mine to endure her loud alarums why man there be good fellows in the world an a man could light on them would take her with all faults and money enough gremio i cannot tell but i had as lief take her dowry with this condition to be whipped at the high cross every morning hortensio faith as you say there's small choice in rotten apples but come since this bar in law makes us friends it shall be so far forth friendly maintained all by helping baptista's eldest daughter to a husband we set his youngest free for a husband and then have to't a fresh sweet bianca happy man be his dole he that runs fastest gets the ring how say you signior gremio gremio i am agreed and would i had given him the best horse in padua to begin his wooing that would thoroughly woo her wed her and bed her and rid the house of her come on exeunt gremio and hortensio tranio i pray sir tell me is it possible that love should of a sudden take such hold lucentio o tranio till i found it to be true i never thought it possible or likely but see while idly i stood looking on i found the effect of love in idleness and now in plainness do confess to thee that art to me as secret and as dear as anna to the queen of carthage was tranio i burn i pine i perish tranio if i achieve not this young modest girl counsel me tranio for i know thou canst assist me tranio for i know thou wilt tranio master it is no time to chide you now affection is not rated from the heart if love have touch'd you nought remains but so redime te captum quam queas minimo' lucentio gramercies lad go forward this contents the rest will comfort for thy counsel's sound tranio master you look'd so longly on the maid perhaps you mark'd not what's the pith of all lucentio o yes i saw sweet beauty in her face such as the daughter of agenor had that made great jove to humble him to her hand when with his knees he kiss'd the cretan strand tranio saw you no more mark'd you not how her sister began to scold and raise up such a storm that mortal ears might hardly endure the din lucentio tranio i saw her coral lips to move and with her breath she did perfume the air sacred and sweet was all i saw in her tranio nay then tis time to stir him from his trance i pray awake sir if you love the maid bend thoughts and wits to achieve her thus it stands her eldest sister is so curst and shrewd that till the father rid his hands of her master your love must live a maid at home and therefore has he closely mew'd her up because she will not be annoy'd with suitors lucentio ah tranio what a cruel father's he but art thou not advised he took some care to get her cunning schoolmasters to instruct her tranio ay marry am i sir and now tis plotted lucentio i have it tranio tranio master for my hand both our inventions meet and jump in one lucentio tell me thine first tranio you will be schoolmaster and undertake the teaching of the maid that's your device lucentio it is may it be done tranio not possible for who shall bear your part and be in padua here vincentio's son keep house and ply his book welcome his friends visit his countrymen and banquet them lucentio basta content thee for i have it full we have not yet been seen in any house nor can we lie distinguish'd by our faces for man or master then it follows thus thou shalt be master tranio in my stead keep house and port and servants as i should i will some other be some florentine some neapolitan or meaner man of pisa tis hatch'd and shall be so tranio at once uncase thee take my colour'd hat and cloak when biondello comes he waits on thee but i will charm him first to keep his tongue tranio so had you need in brief sir sith it your pleasure is and i am tied to be obedient for so your father charged me at our parting be serviceable to my son quoth he although i think twas in another sense i am content to be lucentio because so well i love lucentio lucentio tranio be so because lucentio loves and let me be a slave to achieve that maid whose sudden sight hath thrall'd my wounded eye here comes the rogue enter biondello sirrah where have you been biondello where have i been nay how now where are you master has my fellow tranio stolen your clothes or you stolen his or both pray what's the news lucentio sirrah come hither tis no time to jest and therefore frame your manners to the time your fellow tranio here to save my life puts my apparel and my countenance on and i for my escape have put on his for in a quarrel since i came ashore i kill'd a man and fear i was descried wait you on him i charge you as becomes while i make way from hence to save my life you understand me biondello i sir ne'er a whit lucentio and not a jot of tranio in your mouth tranio is changed into lucentio biondello the better for him would i were so too tranio so could i faith boy to have the next wish after that lucentio indeed had baptista's youngest daughter but sirrah not for my sake but your master's i advise you use your manners discreetly in all kind of companies when i am alone why then i am tranio but in all places else your master lucentio lucentio tranio let's go one thing more rests that thyself execute to make one among these wooers if thou ask me why sufficeth my reasons are both good and weighty exeunt the presenters above speak first servant my lord you nod you do not mind the play sly yes by saint anne do i a good matter surely comes there any more of it page my lord tis but begun sly tis a very excellent piece of work madam lady would twere done they sit and mark the taming of the shrew act i scene ii padua before hortensio's house enter petruchio and his man grumio petruchio verona for a while i take my leave to see my friends in padua but of all my best beloved and approved friend hortensio and i trow this is his house here sirrah grumio knock i say grumio knock sir whom should i knock is there man has rebused your worship petruchio villain i say knock me here soundly grumio knock you here sir why sir what am i sir that i should knock you here sir petruchio villain i say knock me at this gate and rap me well or i'll knock your knave's pate grumio my master is grown quarrelsome i should knock you first and then i know after who comes by the worst petruchio will it not be faith sirrah an you'll not knock i'll ring it i'll try how you can sol fa and sing it he wrings him by the ears grumio help masters help my master is mad petruchio now knock when i bid you sirrah villain enter hortensio hortensio how now what's the matter my old friend grumio and my good friend petruchio how do you all at verona petruchio signior hortensio come you to part the fray con tutto il cuore ben trovato may i say hortensio alla nostra casa ben venuto molto honorato signor mio petruchio rise grumio rise we will compound this quarrel grumio nay tis no matter sir what he leges in latin if this be not a lawful case for me to leave his service look you sir he bid me knock him and rap him soundly sir well was it fit for a servant to use his master so being perhaps for aught i see two and thirty a pip out whom would to god i had well knock'd at first then had not grumio come by the worst petruchio a senseless villain good hortensio i bade the rascal knock upon your gate and could not get him for my heart to do it grumio knock at the gate o heavens spake you not these words plain sirrah knock me here rap me here knock me well and knock me soundly and come you now with knocking at the gate' petruchio sirrah be gone or talk not i advise you hortensio petruchio patience i am grumio's pledge why this's a heavy chance twixt him and you your ancient trusty pleasant servant grumio and tell me now sweet friend what happy gale blows you to padua here from old verona petruchio such wind as scatters young men through the world to seek their fortunes farther than at home where small experience grows but in a few signior hortensio thus it stands with me antonio my father is deceased and i have thrust myself into this maze haply to wive and thrive as best i may crowns in my purse i have and goods at home and so am come abroad to see the world hortensio petruchio shall i then come roundly to thee and wish thee to a shrewd illfavour'd wife thou'ldst thank me but a little for my counsel and yet i'll promise thee she shall be rich and very rich but thou'rt too much my friend and i'll not wish thee to her petruchio signior hortensio twixt such friends as we few words suffice and therefore if thou know one rich enough to be petruchio's wife as wealth is burden of my wooing dance be she as foul as was florentius love as old as sibyl and as curst and shrewd as socrates xanthippe or a worse she moves me not or not removes at least affection's edge in me were she as rough as are the swelling adriatic seas i come to wive it wealthily in padua if wealthily then happily in padua grumio nay look you sir he tells you flatly what his mind is why give him gold enough and marry him to a puppet or an agletbaby or an old trot with ne'er a tooth in her head though she have as many diseases as two and fifty horses why nothing comes amiss so money comes withal hortensio petruchio since we are stepp'd thus far in i will continue that i broach'd in jest i can petruchio help thee to a wife with wealth enough and young and beauteous brought up as best becomes a gentlewoman her only fault and that is faults enough is that she is intolerable curst and shrewd and froward so beyond all measure that were my state far worser than it is i would not wed her for a mine of gold petruchio hortensio peace thou know'st not gold's effect tell me her father's name and tis enough for i will board her though she chide as loud as thunder when the clouds in autumn crack hortensio her father is baptista minola an affable and courteous gentleman her name is katharina minola renown'd in padua for her scolding tongue petruchio i know her father though i know not her and he knew my deceased father well i will not sleep hortensio till i see her and therefore let me be thus bold with you to give you over at this first encounter unless you will accompany me thither grumio i pray you sir let him go while the humour lasts o my word an she knew him as well as i do she would think scolding would do little good upon him she may perhaps call him half a score knaves or so why that's nothing an he begin once he'll rail in his ropetricks i'll tell you what sir an she stand him but a little he will throw a figure in her face and so disfigure her with it that she shall have no more eyes to see withal than a cat you know him not sir hortensio tarry petruchio i must go with thee for in baptista's keep my treasure is he hath the jewel of my life in hold his youngest daughter beautiful binaca and her withholds from me and other more suitors to her and rivals in my love supposing it a thing impossible for those defects i have before rehearsed that ever katharina will be woo'd therefore this order hath baptista ta'en that none shall have access unto bianca till katharina the curst have got a husband grumio katharina the curst a title for a maid of all titles the worst hortensio now shall my friend petruchio do me grace and offer me disguised in sober robes to old baptista as a schoolmaster well seen in music to instruct bianca that so i may by this device at least have leave and leisure to make love to her and unsuspected court her by herself grumio here's no knavery see to beguile the old folks how the young folks lay their heads together enter gremio and lucentio disguised master master look about you who goes there ha hortensio peace grumio it is the rival of my love petruchio stand by a while grumio a proper stripling and an amorous gremio o very well i have perused the note hark you sir i'll have them very fairly bound all books of love see that at any hand and see you read no other lectures to her you understand me over and beside signior baptista's liberality i'll mend it with a largess take your paper too and let me have them very well perfumed for she is sweeter than perfume itself to whom they go to what will you read to her lucentio whate'er i read to her i'll plead for you as for my patron stand you so assured as firmly as yourself were still in place yea and perhaps with more successful words than you unless you were a scholar sir gremio o this learning what a thing it is grumio o this woodcock what an ass it is petruchio peace sirrah hortensio grumio mum god save you signior gremio gremio and you are well met signior hortensio trow you whither i am going to baptista minola i promised to inquire carefully about a schoolmaster for the fair bianca and by good fortune i have lighted well on this young man for learning and behavior fit for her turn well read in poetry and other books good ones i warrant ye hortensio tis well and i have met a gentleman hath promised me to help me to another a fine musician to instruct our mistress so shall i no whit be behind in duty to fair bianca so beloved of me gremio beloved of me and that my deeds shall prove grumio and that his bags shall prove hortensio gremio tis now no time to vent our love listen to me and if you speak me fair i'll tell you news indifferent good for either here is a gentleman whom by chance i met upon agreement from us to his liking will undertake to woo curst katharina yea and to marry her if her dowry please gremio so said so done is well hortensio have you told him all her faults petruchio i know she is an irksome brawling scold if that be all masters i hear no harm gremio no say'st me so friend what countryman petruchio born in verona old antonio's son my father dead my fortune lives for me and i do hope good days and long to see gremio o sir such a life with such a wife were strange but if you have a stomach to't i god's name you shall have me assisting you in all but will you woo this wildcat petruchio will i live grumio will he woo her ay or i'll hang her petruchio why came i hither but to that intent think you a little din can daunt mine ears have i not in my time heard lions roar have i not heard the sea puff'd up with winds rage like an angry boar chafed with sweat have i not heard great ordnance in the field and heaven's artillery thunder in the skies have i not in a pitched battle heard loud larums neighing steeds and trumpets clang and do you tell me of a woman's tongue that gives not half so great a blow to hear as will a chestnut in a farmer's fire tush tush fear boys with bugs grumio for he fears none gremio hortensio hark this gentleman is happily arrived my mind presumes for his own good and ours hortensio i promised we would be contributors and bear his charging of wooing whatsoe'er gremio and so we will provided that he win her grumio i would i were as sure of a good dinner enter tranio brave and biondello tranio gentlemen god save you if i may be bold tell me i beseech you which is the readiest way to the house of signior baptista minola biondello he that has the two fair daughters is't he you mean tranio even he biondello gremio hark you sir you mean not her to tranio perhaps him and her sir what have you to do petruchio not her that chides sir at any hand i pray tranio i love no chiders sir biondello let's away lucentio well begun tranio hortensio sir a word ere you go are you a suitor to the maid you talk of yea or no tranio and if i be sir is it any offence gremio no if without more words you will get you hence tranio why sir i pray are not the streets as free for me as for you gremio but so is not she tranio for what reason i beseech you gremio for this reason if you'll know that she's the choice love of signior gremio hortensio that she's the chosen of signior hortensio tranio softly my masters if you be gentlemen do me this right hear me with patience baptista is a noble gentleman to whom my father is not all unknown and were his daughter fairer than she is she may more suitors have and me for one fair leda's daughter had a thousand wooers then well one more may fair bianca have and so she shall lucentio shall make one though paris came in hope to speed alone gremio what this gentleman will outtalk us all lucentio sir give him head i know he'll prove a jade petruchio hortensio to what end are all these words hortensio sir let me be so bold as ask you did you yet ever see baptista's daughter tranio no sir but hear i do that he hath two the one as famous for a scolding tongue as is the other for beauteous modesty petruchio sir sir the first's for me let her go by gremio yea leave that labour to great hercules and let it be more than alcides twelve petruchio sir understand you this of me in sooth the youngest daughter whom you hearken for her father keeps from all access of suitors and will not promise her to any man until the elder sister first be wed the younger then is free and not before tranio if it be so sir that you are the man must stead us all and me amongst the rest and if you break the ice and do this feat achieve the elder set the younger free for our access whose hap shall be to have her will not so graceless be to be ingrate hortensio sir you say well and well you do conceive and since you do profess to be a suitor you must as we do gratify this gentleman to whom we all rest generally beholding tranio sir i shall not be slack in sign whereof please ye we may contrive this afternoon and quaff carouses to our mistress health and do as adversaries do in law strive mightily but eat and drink as friends grumio o excellent motion fellows let's be gone biondello hortensio the motion's good indeed and be it so petruchio i shall be your ben venuto exeunt the taming of the shrew act ii scene i padua a room in baptista's house enter katharina and bianca bianca good sister wrong me not nor wrong yourself to make a bondmaid and a slave of me that i disdain but for these other gawds unbind my hands i'll pull them off myself yea all my raiment to my petticoat or what you will command me will i do so well i know my duty to my elders katharina of all thy suitors here i charge thee tell whom thou lovest best see thou dissemble not bianca believe me sister of all the men alive i never yet beheld that special face which i could fancy more than any other katharina minion thou liest is't not hortensio bianca if you affect him sister here i swear i'll plead for you myself but you shall have him katharina o then belike you fancy riches more you will have gremio to keep you fair bianca is it for him you do envy me so nay then you jest and now i well perceive you have but jested with me all this while i prithee sister kate untie my hands katharina if that be jest then all the rest was so strikes her enter baptista baptista why how now dame whence grows this insolence bianca stand aside poor girl she weeps go ply thy needle meddle not with her for shame thou helding of a devilish spirit why dost thou wrong her that did ne'er wrong thee when did she cross thee with a bitter word katharina her silence flouts me and i'll be revenged flies after bianca baptista what in my sight bianca get thee in exit bianca katharina what will you not suffer me nay now i see she is your treasure she must have a husband i must dance barefoot on her wedding day and for your love to her lead apes in hell talk not to me i will go sit and weep till i can find occasion of revenge exit baptista was ever gentleman thus grieved as i but who comes here enter gremio lucentio in the habit of a mean man petruchio with hortensio as a musician and tranio with biondello bearing a lute and books gremio good morrow neighbour baptista baptista good morrow neighbour gremio god save you gentlemen petruchio and you good sir pray have you not a daughter call'd katharina fair and virtuous baptista i have a daughter sir called katharina gremio you are too blunt go to it orderly petruchio you wrong me signior gremio give me leave i am a gentleman of verona sir that hearing of her beauty and her wit her affability and bashful modesty her wondrous qualities and mild behavior am bold to show myself a forward guest within your house to make mine eye the witness of that report which i so oft have heard and for an entrance to my entertainment i do present you with a man of mine presenting hortensio cunning in music and the mathematics to instruct her fully in those sciences whereof i know she is not ignorant accept of him or else you do me wrong his name is licio born in mantua baptista you're welcome sir and he for your good sake but for my daughter katharina this i know she is not for your turn the more my grief petruchio i see you do not mean to part with her or else you like not of my company baptista mistake me not i speak but as i find whence are you sir what may i call your name petruchio petruchio is my name antonio's son a man well known throughout all italy baptista i know him well you are welcome for his sake gremio saving your tale petruchio i pray let us that are poor petitioners speak too baccare you are marvellous forward petruchio o pardon me signior gremio i would fain be doing gremio i doubt it not sir but you will curse your wooing neighbour this is a gift very grateful i am sure of it to express the like kindness myself that have been more kindly beholding to you than any freely give unto you this young scholar presenting lucentio that hath been long studying at rheims as cunning in greek latin and other languages as the other in music and mathematics his name is cambio pray accept his service baptista a thousand thanks signior gremio welcome good cambio to tranio but gentle sir methinks you walk like a stranger may i be so bold to know the cause of your coming tranio pardon me sir the boldness is mine own that being a stranger in this city here do make myself a suitor to your daughter unto bianca fair and virtuous nor is your firm resolve unknown to me in the preferment of the eldest sister this liberty is all that i request that upon knowledge of my parentage i may have welcome mongst the rest that woo and free access and favour as the rest and toward the education of your daughters i here bestow a simple instrument and this small packet of greek and latin books if you accept them then their worth is great baptista lucentio is your name of whence i pray tranio of pisa sir son to vincentio baptista a mighty man of pisa by report i know him well you are very welcome sir take you the lute and you the set of books you shall go see your pupils presently holla within enter a servant sirrah lead these gentlemen to my daughters and tell them both these are their tutors bid them use them well exit servant with lucentio and hortensio biondello following we will go walk a little in the orchard and then to dinner you are passing welcome and so i pray you all to think yourselves petruchio signior baptista my business asketh haste and every day i cannot come to woo you knew my father well and in him me left solely heir to all his lands and goods which i have better'd rather than decreased then tell me if i get your daughter's love what dowry shall i have with her to wife baptista after my death the one half of my lands and in possession twenty thousand crowns petruchio and for that dowry i'll assure her of her widowhood be it that she survive me in all my lands and leases whatsoever let specialties be therefore drawn between us that covenants may be kept on either hand baptista ay when the special thing is well obtain'd that is her love for that is all in all petruchio why that is nothing for i tell you father i am as peremptory as she proudminded and where two raging fires meet together they do consume the thing that feeds their fury though little fire grows great with little wind yet extreme gusts will blow out fire and all so i to her and so she yields to me for i am rough and woo not like a babe baptista well mayst thou woo and happy be thy speed but be thou arm'd for some unhappy words petruchio ay to the proof as mountains are for winds that shake not though they blow perpetually reenter hortensio with his head broke baptista how now my friend why dost thou look so pale hortensio for fear i promise you if i look pale baptista what will my daughter prove a good musician hortensio i think she'll sooner prove a soldier iron may hold with her but never lutes baptista why then thou canst not break her to the lute hortensio why no for she hath broke the lute to me i did but tell her she mistook her frets and bow'd her hand to teach her fingering when with a most impatient devilish spirit frets call you these quoth she i'll fume with them' and with that word she struck me on the head and through the instrument my pate made way and there i stood amazed for a while as on a pillory looking through the lute while she did call me rascal fiddler and twangling jack with twenty such vile terms as had she studied to misuse me so petruchio now by the world it is a lusty wench i love her ten times more than e'er i did o how i long to have some chat with her baptista well go with me and be not so discomfited proceed in practise with my younger daughter she's apt to learn and thankful for good turns signior petruchio will you go with us or shall i send my daughter kate to you petruchio i pray you do exeunt all but petruchio i will attend her here and woo her with some spirit when she comes say that she rail why then i'll tell her plain she sings as sweetly as a nightingale say that she frown i'll say she looks as clear as morning roses newly wash'd with dew say she be mute and will not speak a word then i'll commend her volubility and say she uttereth piercing eloquence if she do bid me pack i'll give her thanks as though she bid me stay by her a week if she deny to wed i'll crave the day when i shall ask the banns and when be married but here she comes and now petruchio speak enter katharina good morrow kate for that's your name i hear katharina well have you heard but something hard of hearing they call me katharina that do talk of me petruchio you lie in faith for you are call'd plain kate and bonny kate and sometimes kate the curst but kate the prettiest kate in christendom kate of kate hall my superdainty kate for dainties are all kates and therefore kate take this of me kate of my consolation hearing thy mildness praised in every town thy virtues spoke of and thy beauty sounded yet not so deeply as to thee belongs myself am moved to woo thee for my wife katharina moved in good time let him that moved you hither remove you hence i knew you at the first you were a moveable petruchio why what's a moveable katharina a join'dstool petruchio thou hast hit it come sit on me katharina asses are made to bear and so are you petruchio women are made to bear and so are you katharina no such jade as you if me you mean petruchio alas good kate i will not burden thee for knowing thee to be but young and light katharina too light for such a swain as you to catch and yet as heavy as my weight should be petruchio should be shouldbuzz katharina well ta'en and like a buzzard petruchio o slowwing'd turtle shall a buzzard take thee katharina ay for a turtle as he takes a buzzard petruchio come come you wasp i faith you are too angry katharina if i be waspish best beware my sting petruchio my remedy is then to pluck it out katharina ay if the fool could find it where it lies petruchio who knows not where a wasp does wear his sting in his tail katharina in his tongue petruchio whose tongue katharina yours if you talk of tails and so farewell petruchio what with my tongue in your tail nay come again good kate i am a gentleman katharina that i'll try she strikes him petruchio i swear i'll cuff you if you strike again katharina so may you lose your arms if you strike me you are no gentleman and if no gentleman why then no arms petruchio a herald kate o put me in thy books katharina what is your crest a coxcomb petruchio a combless cock so kate will be my hen katharina no cock of mine you crow too like a craven petruchio nay come kate come you must not look so sour katharina it is my fashion when i see a crab petruchio why here's no crab and therefore look not sour katharina there is there is petruchio then show it me katharina had i a glass i would petruchio what you mean my face katharina well aim'd of such a young one petruchio now by saint george i am too young for you katharina yet you are wither'd petruchio tis with cares katharina i care not petruchio nay hear you kate in sooth you scape not so katharina i chafe you if i tarry let me go petruchio no not a whit i find you passing gentle twas told me you were rough and coy and sullen and now i find report a very liar for thou are pleasant gamesome passing courteous but slow in speech yet sweet as springtime flowers thou canst not frown thou canst not look askance nor bite the lip as angry wenches will nor hast thou pleasure to be cross in talk but thou with mildness entertain'st thy wooers with gentle conference soft and affable why does the world report that kate doth limp o slanderous world kate like the hazeltwig is straight and slender and as brown in hue as hazel nuts and sweeter than the kernels o let me see thee walk thou dost not halt katharina go fool and whom thou keep'st command petruchio did ever dian so become a grove as kate this chamber with her princely gait o be thou dian and let her be kate and then let kate be chaste and dian sportful katharina where did you study all this goodly speech petruchio it is extempore from my motherwit katharina a witty mother witless else her son petruchio am i not wise katharina yes keep you warm petruchio marry so i mean sweet katharina in thy bed and therefore setting all this chat aside thus in plain terms your father hath consented that you shall be my wife your dowry greed on and will you nill you i will marry you now kate i am a husband for your turn for by this light whereby i see thy beauty thy beauty that doth make me like thee well thou must be married to no man but me for i am he am born to tame you kate and bring you from a wild kate to a kate conformable as other household kates here comes your father never make denial i must and will have katharina to my wife reenter baptista gremio and tranio baptista now signior petruchio how speed you with my daughter petruchio how but well sir how but well it were impossible i should speed amiss baptista why how now daughter katharina in your dumps katharina call you me daughter now i promise you you have show'd a tender fatherly regard to wish me wed to one half lunatic a madcup ruffian and a swearing jack that thinks with oaths to face the matter out petruchio father tis thus yourself and all the world that talk'd of her have talk'd amiss of her if she be curst it is for policy for she's not froward but modest as the dove she is not hot but temperate as the morn for patience she will prove a second grissel and roman lucrece for her chastity and to conclude we have greed so well together that upon sunday is the weddingday katharina i'll see thee hang'd on sunday first gremio hark petruchio she says she'll see thee hang'd first tranio is this your speeding nay then good night our part petruchio be patient gentlemen i choose her for myself if she and i be pleased what's that to you tis bargain'd twixt us twain being alone that she shall still be curst in company i tell you tis incredible to believe how much she loves me o the kindest kate she hung about my neck and kiss on kiss she vied so fast protesting oath on oath that in a twink she won me to her love o you are novices tis a world to see how tame when men and women are alone a meacock wretch can make the curstest shrew give me thy hand kate i will unto venice to buy apparel gainst the weddingday provide the feast father and bid the guests i will be sure my katharina shall be fine baptista i know not what to say but give me your hands god send you joy petruchio tis a match gremio amen say we we will be witnesses tranio petruchio father and wife and gentlemen adieu i will to venice sunday comes apace we will have rings and things and fine array and kiss me kate we will be married o'sunday exeunt petruchio and katharina severally gremio was ever match clapp'd up so suddenly baptista faith gentlemen now i play a merchant's part and venture madly on a desperate mart tranio twas a commodity lay fretting by you twill bring you gain or perish on the seas baptista the gain i seek is quiet in the match gremio no doubt but he hath got a quiet catch but now baptists to your younger daughter now is the day we long have looked for i am your neighbour and was suitor first tranio and i am one that love bianca more than words can witness or your thoughts can guess gremio youngling thou canst not love so dear as i tranio graybeard thy love doth freeze gremio but thine doth fry skipper stand back tis age that nourisheth tranio but youth in ladies eyes that flourisheth baptista content you gentlemen i will compound this strife tis deeds must win the prize and he of both that can assure my daughter greatest dower shall have my bianca's love say signior gremio what can you assure her gremio first as you know my house within the city is richly furnished with plate and gold basins and ewers to lave her dainty hands my hangings all of tyrian tapestry in ivory coffers i have stuff'd my crowns in cypress chests my arras counterpoints costly apparel tents and canopies fine linen turkey cushions boss'd with pearl valance of venice gold in needlework pewter and brass and all things that belong to house or housekeeping then at my farm i have a hundred milchkine to the pail sixscore fat oxen standing in my stalls and all things answerable to this portion myself am struck in years i must confess and if i die tomorrow this is hers if whilst i live she will be only mine tranio that only came well in sir list to me i am my father's heir and only son if i may have your daughter to my wife i'll leave her houses three or four as good within rich pisa walls as any one old signior gremio has in padua besides two thousand ducats by the year of fruitful land all which shall be her jointure what have i pinch'd you signior gremio gremio two thousand ducats by the year of land my land amounts not to so much in all that she shall have besides an argosy that now is lying in marseilles road what have i choked you with an argosy tranio gremio tis known my father hath no less than three great argosies besides two galliases and twelve tight galleys these i will assure her and twice as much whate'er thou offer'st next gremio nay i have offer'd all i have no more and she can have no more than all i have if you like me she shall have me and mine tranio why then the maid is mine from all the world by your firm promise gremio is outvied baptista i must confess your offer is the best and let your father make her the assurance she is your own else you must pardon me if you should die before him where's her dower tranio that's but a cavil he is old i young gremio and may not young men die as well as old baptista well gentlemen i am thus resolved on sunday next you know my daughter katharina is to be married now on the sunday following shall bianca be bride to you if you this assurance if not signior gremio and so i take my leave and thank you both gremio adieu good neighbour exit baptista now i fear thee not sirrah young gamester your father were a fool to give thee all and in his waning age set foot under thy table tut a toy an old italian fox is not so kind my boy exit tranio a vengeance on your crafty wither'd hide yet i have faced it with a card of ten tis in my head to do my master good i see no reason but supposed lucentio must get a father call'd supposed vincentio' and that's a wonder fathers commonly do get their children but in this case of wooing a child shall get a sire if i fail not of my cunning exit the taming of the shrew act iii scene i padua baptista's house enter lucentio hortensio and bianca lucentio fiddler forbear you grow too forward sir have you so soon forgot the entertainment her sister katharina welcomed you withal hortensio but wrangling pedant this is the patroness of heavenly harmony then give me leave to have prerogative and when in music we have spent an hour your lecture shall have leisure for as much lucentio preposterous ass that never read so far to know the cause why music was ordain'd was it not to refresh the mind of man after his studies or his usual pain then give me leave to read philosophy and while i pause serve in your harmony hortensio sirrah i will not bear these braves of thine bianca why gentlemen you do me double wrong to strive for that which resteth in my choice i am no breeching scholar in the schools i'll not be tied to hours nor pointed times but learn my lessons as i please myself and to cut off all strife here sit we down take you your instrument play you the whiles his lecture will be done ere you have tuned hortensio you'll leave his lecture when i am in tune lucentio that will be never tune your instrument bianca where left we last lucentio here madam hic ibat simois hic est sigeia tellus hic steterat priami regia celsa senis' bianca construe them lucentio hic ibat as i told you before simois i am lucentio hic est son unto vincentio of pisa sigeia tellus disguised thus to get your love hic steterat and that lucentio that comes awooing priami is my man tranio regia' bearing my port celsa senis that we might beguile the old pantaloon hortensio madam my instrument's in tune bianca let's hear o fie the treble jars lucentio spit in the hole man and tune again bianca now let me see if i can construe it hic ibat simois i know you not hic est sigeia tellus i trust you not hic steterat priami take heed he hear us not regia presume not celsa senis' despair not hortensio madam tis now in tune lucentio all but the base hortensio the base is right tis the base knave that jars aside how fiery and forward our pedant is now for my life the knave doth court my love pedascule i'll watch you better yet bianca in time i may believe yet i mistrust lucentio mistrust it not for sure aeacides was ajax call'd so from his grandfather bianca i must believe my master else i promise you i should be arguing still upon that doubt but let it rest now licio to you good masters take it not unkindly pray that i have been thus pleasant with you both hortensio you may go walk and give me leave a while my lessons make no music in three parts lucentio are you so formal sir well i must wait aside and watch withal for but i be deceived our fine musician groweth amorous hortensio madam before you touch the instrument to learn the order of my fingering i must begin with rudiments of art to teach you gamut in a briefer sort more pleasant pithy and effectual than hath been taught by any of my trade and there it is in writing fairly drawn bianca why i am past my gamut long ago hortensio yet read the gamut of hortensio bianca reads 'gamut i am the ground of all accord a re to plead hortensio's passion b mi bianca take him for thy lord c fa ut that loves with all affection d sol re one clef two notes have i e la mi show pity or i die' call you this gamut tut i like it not old fashions please me best i am not so nice to change true rules for old inventions enter a servant servant mistress your father prays you leave your books and help to dress your sister's chamber up you know tomorrow is the weddingday bianca farewell sweet masters both i must be gone exeunt bianca and servant lucentio faith mistress then i have no cause to stay exit hortensio but i have cause to pry into this pedant methinks he looks as though he were in love yet if thy thoughts bianca be so humble to cast thy wandering eyes on every stale seize thee that list if once i find thee ranging hortensio will be quit with thee by changing exit the taming of the shrew act iii scene ii padua before baptista's house enter baptista gremio tranio katharina bianca lucentio and others attendants baptista to tranio signior lucentio this is the pointed day that katharina and petruchio should be married and yet we hear not of our soninlaw what will be said what mockery will it be to want the bridegroom when the priest attends to speak the ceremonial rites of marriage what says lucentio to this shame of ours katharina no shame but mine i must forsooth be forced to give my hand opposed against my heart unto a madbrain rudesby full of spleen who woo'd in haste and means to wed at leisure i told you i he was a frantic fool hiding his bitter jests in blunt behavior and to be noted for a merry man he'll woo a thousand point the day of marriage make feasts invite friends and proclaim the banns yet never means to wed where he hath woo'd now must the world point at poor katharina and say lo there is mad petruchio's wife if it would please him come and marry her' tranio patience good katharina and baptista too upon my life petruchio means but well whatever fortune stays him from his word though he be blunt i know him passing wise though he be merry yet withal he's honest katharina would katharina had never seen him though exit weeping followed by bianca and others baptista go girl i cannot blame thee now to weep for such an injury would vex a very saint much more a shrew of thy impatient humour enter biondello biondello master master news old news and such news as you never heard of baptista is it new and old too how may that be biondello why is it not news to hear of petruchio's coming baptista is he come biondello why no sir baptista what then biondello he is coming baptista when will he be here biondello when he stands where i am and sees you there tranio but say what to thine old news biondello why petruchio is coming in a new hat and an old jerkin a pair of old breeches thrice turned a pair of boots that have been candlecases one buckled another laced an old rusty sword ta'en out of the townarmory with a broken hilt and chapeless with two broken points his horse hipped with an old mothy saddle and stirrups of no kindred besides possessed with the glanders and like to mose in the chine troubled with the lampass infected with the fashions full of wingdalls sped with spavins rayed with yellows past cure of the fives stark spoiled with the staggers begnawn with the bots swayed in the back and shouldershotten nearlegged before and with a halfchequed bit and a headstall of sheeps leather which being restrained to keep him from stumbling hath been often burst and now repaired with knots one girth six time pieced and a woman's crupper of velure which hath two letters for her name fairly set down in studs and here and there pieced with packthread baptista who comes with him biondello o sir his lackey for all the world caparisoned like the horse with a linen stock on one leg and a kersey boothose on the other gartered with a red and blue list an old hat and the humour of forty fancies pricked in't for a feather a monster a very monster in apparel and not like a christian footboy or a gentleman's lackey tranio tis some odd humour pricks him to this fashion yet oftentimes he goes but meanapparell'd baptista i am glad he's come howsoe'er he comes biondello why sir he comes not baptista didst thou not say he comes biondello who that petruchio came baptista ay that petruchio came biondello no sir i say his horse comes with him on his back baptista why that's all one biondello nay by saint jamy i hold you a penny a horse and a man is more than one and yet not many enter petruchio and grumio petruchio come where be these gallants who's at home baptista you are welcome sir petruchio and yet i come not well baptista and yet you halt not tranio not so well apparell'd as i wish you were petruchio were it better i should rush in thus but where is kate where is my lovely bride how does my father gentles methinks you frown and wherefore gaze this goodly company as if they saw some wondrous monument some comet or unusual prodigy baptista why sir you know this is your weddingday first were we sad fearing you would not come now sadder that you come so unprovided fie doff this habit shame to your estate an eyesore to our solemn festival tranio and tells us what occasion of import hath all so long detain'd you from your wife and sent you hither so unlike yourself petruchio tedious it were to tell and harsh to hear sufficeth i am come to keep my word though in some part enforced to digress which at more leisure i will so excuse as you shall well be satisfied withal but where is kate i stay too long from her the morning wears tis time we were at church tranio see not your bride in these unreverent robes go to my chamber put on clothes of mine petruchio not i believe me thus i'll visit her baptista but thus i trust you will not marry her petruchio good sooth even thus therefore ha done with words to me she's married not unto my clothes could i repair what she will wear in me as i can change these poor accoutrements twere well for kate and better for myself but what a fool am i to chat with you when i should bid good morrow to my bride and seal the title with a lovely kiss exeunt petruchio and grumio tranio he hath some meaning in his mad attire we will persuade him be it possible to put on better ere he go to church baptista i'll after him and see the event of this exeunt baptista gremio and attendants tranio but to her love concerneth us to add her father's liking which to bring to pass as i before unparted to your worship i am to get a manwhate'er he be it skills not much we'll fit him to our turn and he shall be vincentio of pisa and make assurance here in padua of greater sums than i have promised so shall you quietly enjoy your hope and marry sweet bianca with consent lucentio were it not that my fellowschoolmaster doth watch bianca's steps so narrowly twere good methinks to steal our marriage which once perform'd let all the world say no i'll keep mine own despite of all the world tranio that by degrees we mean to look into and watch our vantage in this business we'll overreach the greybeard gremio the narrowprying father minola the quaint musician amorous licio all for my master's sake lucentio reenter gremio signior gremio came you from the church gremio as willingly as e'er i came from school tranio and is the bride and bridegroom coming home gremio a bridegroom say you tis a groom indeed a grumbling groom and that the girl shall find tranio curster than she why tis impossible gremio why he's a devil a devil a very fiend tranio why she's a devil a devil the devil's dam gremio tut she's a lamb a dove a fool to him i'll tell you sir lucentio when the priest should ask if katharina should be his wife ay by gogswouns quoth he and swore so loud that allamazed the priest let fall the book and as he stoop'd again to take it up the madbrain'd bridegroom took him such a cuff that down fell priest and book and book and priest now take them up quoth he if any list' tranio what said the wench when he rose again gremio trembled and shook for why he stamp'd and swore as if the vicar meant to cozen him but after many ceremonies done he calls for wine a health quoth he as if he had been aboard carousing to his mates after a storm quaff'd off the muscadel and threw the sops all in the sexton's face having no other reason but that his beard grew thin and hungerly and seem'd to ask him sops as he was drinking this done he took the bride about the neck and kiss'd her lips with such a clamorous smack that at the parting all the church did echo and i seeing this came thence for very shame and after me i know the rout is coming such a mad marriage never was before hark hark i hear the minstrels play music reenter petruchio katharina bianca baptista hortensio grumio and train petruchio gentlemen and friends i thank you for your pains i know you think to dine with me today and have prepared great store of wedding cheer but so it is my haste doth call me hence and therefore here i mean to take my leave baptista is't possible you will away tonight petruchio i must away today before night come make it no wonder if you knew my business you would entreat me rather go than stay and honest company i thank you all that have beheld me give away myself to this most patient sweet and virtuous wife dine with my father drink a health to me for i must hence and farewell to you all tranio let us entreat you stay till after dinner petruchio it may not be gremio let me entreat you petruchio it cannot be katharina let me entreat you petruchio i am content katharina are you content to stay petruchio i am content you shall entreat me stay but yet not stay entreat me how you can katharina now if you love me stay petruchio grumio my horse grumio ay sir they be ready the oats have eaten the horses katharina nay then do what thou canst i will not go today no nor tomorrow not till i please myself the door is open sir there lies your way you may be jogging whiles your boots are green for me i'll not be gone till i please myself tis like you'll prove a jolly surly groom that take it on you at the first so roundly petruchio o kate content thee prithee be not angry katharina i will be angry what hast thou to do father be quiet he shall stay my leisure gremio ay marry sir now it begins to work katarina gentlemen forward to the bridal dinner i see a woman may be made a fool if she had not a spirit to resist petruchio they shall go forward kate at thy command obey the bride you that attend on her go to the feast revel and domineer carouse full measure to her maidenhead be mad and merry or go hang yourselves but for my bonny kate she must with me nay look not big nor stamp nor stare nor fret i will be master of what is mine own she is my goods my chattels she is my house my household stuff my field my barn my horse my ox my ass my any thing and here she stands touch her whoever dare i'll bring mine action on the proudest he that stops my way in padua grumio draw forth thy weapon we are beset with thieves rescue thy mistress if thou be a man fear not sweet wench they shall not touch thee kate i'll buckler thee against a million exeunt petruchio katharina and grumio baptista nay let them go a couple of quiet ones gremio went they not quickly i should die with laughing tranio of all mad matches never was the like lucentio mistress what's your opinion of your sister bianca that being mad herself she's madly mated gremio i warrant him petruchio is kated baptista neighbours and friends though bride and bridegroom wants for to supply the places at the table you know there wants no junkets at the feast lucentio you shall supply the bridegroom's place and let bianca take her sister's room tranio shall sweet bianca practise how to bride it baptista she shall lucentio come gentlemen let's go exeunt the taming of the shrew act iv scene i petruchio's country house enter grumio grumio fie fie on all tired jades on all mad masters and all foul ways was ever man so beaten was ever man so rayed was ever man so weary i am sent before to make a fire and they are coming after to warm them now were not i a little pot and soon hot my very lips might freeze to my teeth my tongue to the roof of my mouth my heart in my belly ere i should come by a fire to thaw me but i with blowing the fire shall warm myself for considering the weather a taller man than i will take cold holla ho curtis enter curtis curtis who is that calls so coldly grumio a piece of ice if thou doubt it thou mayst slide from my shoulder to my heel with no greater a run but my head and my neck a fire good curtis curtis is my master and his wife coming grumio grumio o ay curtis ay and therefore fire fire cast on no water curtis is she so hot a shrew as she's reported grumio she was good curtis before this frost but thou knowest winter tames man woman and beast for it hath tamed my old master and my new mistress and myself fellow curtis curtis away you threeinch fool i am no beast grumio am i but three inches why thy horn is a foot and so long am i at the least but wilt thou make a fire or shall i complain on thee to our mistress whose hand she being now at hand thou shalt soon feel to thy cold comfort for being slow in thy hot office curtis i prithee good grumio tell me how goes the world grumio a cold world curtis in every office but thine and therefore fire do thy duty and have thy duty for my master and mistress are almost frozen to death curtis there's fire ready and therefore good grumio the news grumio why jack boy ho boy and as much news as will thaw curtis come you are so full of conycatching grumio why therefore fire for i have caught extreme cold where's the cook is supper ready the house trimmed rushes strewed cobwebs swept the servingmen in their new fustian their white stockings and every officer his weddinggarment on be the jacks fair within the jills fair without the carpets laid and every thing in order curtis all ready and therefore i pray thee news grumio first know my horse is tired my master and mistress fallen out curtis how grumio out of their saddles into the dirt and thereby hangs a tale curtis let's ha't good grumio grumio lend thine ear curtis here grumio there strikes him curtis this is to feel a tale not to hear a tale grumio and therefore tis called a sensible tale and this cuff was but to knock at your ear and beseech listening now i begin imprimis we came down a foul hill my master riding behind my mistress curtis both of one horse grumio what's that to thee curtis why a horse grumio tell thou the tale but hadst thou not crossed me thou shouldst have heard how her horse fell and she under her horse thou shouldst have heard in how miry a place how she was bemoiled how he left her with the horse upon her how he beat me because her horse stumbled how she waded through the dirt to pluck him off me how he swore how she prayed that never prayed before how i cried how the horses ran away how her bridle was burst how i lost my crupper with many things of worthy memory which now shall die in oblivion and thou return unexperienced to thy grave curtis by this reckoning he is more shrew than she grumio ay and that thou and the proudest of you all shall find when he comes home but what talk i of this call forth nathaniel joseph nicholas philip walter sugarsop and the rest let their heads be sleekly combed their blue coats brushed and their garters of an indifferent knit let them curtsy with their left legs and not presume to touch a hair of my master's horsetail till they kiss their hands are they all ready curtis they are grumio call them forth curtis do you hear ho you must meet my master to countenance my mistress grumio why she hath a face of her own curtis who knows not that grumio thou it seems that calls for company to countenance her curtis i call them forth to credit her grumio why she comes to borrow nothing of them enter four or five servingmen nathaniel welcome home grumio philip how now grumio joseph what grumio nicholas fellow grumio nathaniel how now old lad grumio welcome youhow now you what youfellow youand thus much for greeting now my spruce companions is all ready and all things neat nathaniel all things is ready how near is our master grumio e'en at hand alighted by this and therefore be notcock's passion silence i hear my master enter petruchio and katharina petruchio where be these knaves what no man at door to hold my stirrup nor to take my horse where is nathaniel gregory philip all servingmen here here sir here sir petruchio here sir here sir here sir here sir you loggerheaded and unpolish'd grooms what no attendance no regard no duty where is the foolish knave i sent before grumio here sir as foolish as i was before petruchio you peasant swain you whoreson malthorse drudge did i not bid thee meet me in the park and bring along these rascal knaves with thee grumio nathaniel's coat sir was not fully made and gabriel's pumps were all unpink'd i the heel there was no link to colour peter's hat and walter's dagger was not come from sheathing there were none fine but adam ralph and gregory the rest were ragged old and beggarly yet as they are here are they come to meet you petruchio go rascals go and fetch my supper in exeunt servants singing where is the life that late i led where are thosesit down kate and welcome sound sound sound sound reenter servants with supper why when i say nay good sweet kate be merry off with my boots you rogues you villains when sings it was the friar of orders grey as he forth walked on his way out you rogue you pluck my foot awry take that and mend the plucking off the other strikes him be merry kate some water here what ho where's my spaniel troilus sirrah get you hence and bid my cousin ferdinand come hither one kate that you must kiss and be acquainted with where are my slippers shall i have some water enter one with water come kate and wash and welcome heartily you whoreson villain will you let it fall strikes him katharina patience i pray you twas a fault unwilling petruchio a whoreson beetleheaded flapear'd knave come kate sit down i know you have a stomach will you give thanks sweet kate or else shall i what's this mutton first servant ay petruchio who brought it peter i petruchio tis burnt and so is all the meat what dogs are these where is the rascal cook how durst you villains bring it from the dresser and serve it thus to me that love it not theretake it to you trenchers cups and all throws the meat &c about the stage you heedless joltheads and unmanner'd slaves what do you grumble i'll be with you straight katharina i pray you husband be not so disquiet the meat was well if you were so contented petruchio i tell thee kate twas burnt and dried away and i expressly am forbid to touch it for it engenders choler planteth anger and better twere that both of us did fast since of ourselves ourselves are choleric than feed it with such overroasted flesh be patient tomorrow t shall be mended and for this night we'll fast for company come i will bring thee to thy bridal chamber exeunt reenter servants severally nathaniel peter didst ever see the like peter he kills her in her own humour reenter curtis grumio where is he curtis in her chamber making a sermon of continency to her and rails and swears and rates that she poor soul knows not which way to stand to look to speak and sits as one newrisen from a dream away away for he is coming hither exeunt reenter petruchio petruchio thus have i politicly begun my reign and tis my hope to end successfully my falcon now is sharp and passing empty and till she stoop she must not be fullgorged for then she never looks upon her lure another way i have to man my haggard to make her come and know her keeper's call that is to watch her as we watch these kites that bate and beat and will not be obedient she eat no meat today nor none shall eat last night she slept not nor tonight she shall not as with the meat some undeserved fault i'll find about the making of the bed and here i'll fling the pillow there the bolster this way the coverlet another way the sheets ay and amid this hurly i intend that all is done in reverend care of her and in conclusion she shall watch all night and if she chance to nod i'll rail and brawl and with the clamour keep her still awake this is a way to kill a wife with kindness and thus i'll curb her mad and headstrong humour he that knows better how to tame a shrew now let him speak tis charity to show exit the taming of the shrew act iv scene ii padua before baptista's house enter tranio and hortensio tranio is't possible friend licio that mistress bianca doth fancy any other but lucentio i tell you sir she bears me fair in hand hortensio sir to satisfy you in what i have said stand by and mark the manner of his teaching enter bianca and lucentio lucentio now mistress profit you in what you read bianca what master read you first resolve me that lucentio i read that i profess the art to love bianca and may you prove sir master of your art lucentio while you sweet dear prove mistress of my heart hortensio quick proceeders marry now tell me i pray you that durst swear at your mistress bianca loved none in the world so well as lucentio tranio o despiteful love unconstant womankind i tell thee licio this is wonderful hortensio mistake no more i am not licio nor a musician as i seem to be but one that scorn to live in this disguise for such a one as leaves a gentleman and makes a god of such a cullion know sir that i am call'd hortensio tranio signior hortensio i have often heard of your entire affection to bianca and since mine eyes are witness of her lightness i will with you if you be so contented forswear bianca and her love for ever hortensio see how they kiss and court signior lucentio here is my hand and here i firmly vow never to woo her no more but do forswear her as one unworthy all the former favours that i have fondly flatter'd her withal tranio and here i take the unfeigned oath never to marry with her though she would entreat fie on her see how beastly she doth court him hortensio would all the world but he had quite forsworn for me that i may surely keep mine oath i will be married to a wealthy widow ere three days pass which hath as long loved me as i have loved this proud disdainful haggard and so farewell signior lucentio kindness in women not their beauteous looks shall win my love and so i take my leave in resolution as i swore before exit tranio mistress bianca bless you with such grace as longeth to a lover's blessed case nay i have ta'en you napping gentle love and have forsworn you with hortensio bianca tranio you jest but have you both forsworn me tranio mistress we have lucentio then we are rid of licio tranio i faith he'll have a lusty widow now that shall be wood and wedded in a day bianca god give him joy tranio ay and he'll tame her bianca he says so tranio tranio faith he is gone unto the tamingschool bianca the tamingschool what is there such a place tranio ay mistress and petruchio is the master that teacheth tricks eleven and twenty long to tame a shrew and charm her chattering tongue enter biondello biondello o master master i have watch'd so long that i am dogweary but at last i spied an ancient angel coming down the hill will serve the turn tranio what is he biondello biondello master a mercatante or a pedant i know not what but format in apparel in gait and countenance surely like a father lucentio and what of him tranio tranio if he be credulous and trust my tale i'll make him glad to seem vincentio and give assurance to baptista minola as if he were the right vincentio take in your love and then let me alone exeunt lucentio and bianca enter a pedant pedant god save you sir tranio and you sir you are welcome travel you far on or are you at the farthest pedant sir at the farthest for a week or two but then up farther and as for as rome and so to tripoli if god lend me life tranio what countryman i pray pedant of mantua tranio of mantua sir marry god forbid and come to padua careless of your life pedant my life sir how i pray for that goes hard tranio tis death for any one in mantua to come to padua know you not the cause your ships are stay'd at venice and the duke for private quarrel twixt your duke and him hath publish'd and proclaim'd it openly tis marvel but that you are but newly come you might have heard it else proclaim'd about pedant alas sir it is worse for me than so for i have bills for money by exchange from florence and must here deliver them tranio well sir to do you courtesy this will i do and this i will advise you first tell me have you ever been at pisa pedant ay sir in pisa have i often been pisa renowned for grave citizens tranio among them know you one vincentio pedant i know him not but i have heard of him a merchant of incomparable wealth tranio he is my father sir and sooth to say in countenance somewhat doth resemble you biondello aside as much as an apple doth an oyster and all one tranio to save your life in this extremity this favour will i do you for his sake and think it not the worst of an your fortunes that you are like to sir vincentio his name and credit shall you undertake and in my house you shall be friendly lodged look that you take upon you as you should you understand me sir so shall you stay till you have done your business in the city if this be courtesy sir accept of it pedant o sir i do and will repute you ever the patron of my life and liberty tranio then go with me to make the matter good this by the way i let you understand my father is here look'd for every day to pass assurance of a dower in marriage twixt me and one baptista's daughter here in all these circumstances i'll instruct you go with me to clothe you as becomes you exeunt the taming of the shrew act iv scene iii a room in petruchio's house enter katharina and grumio grumio no no forsooth i dare not for my life katharina the more my wrong the more his spite appears what did he marry me to famish me beggars that come unto my father's door upon entreaty have a present aims if not elsewhere they meet with charity but i who never knew how to entreat nor never needed that i should entreat am starved for meat giddy for lack of sleep with oath kept waking and with brawling fed and that which spites me more than all these wants he does it under name of perfect love as who should say if i should sleep or eat twere deadly sickness or else present death i prithee go and get me some repast i care not what so it be wholesome food grumio what say you to a neat's foot katharina tis passing good i prithee let me have it grumio i fear it is too choleric a meat how say you to a fat tripe finely broil'd katharina i like it well good grumio fetch it me grumio i cannot tell i fear tis choleric what say you to a piece of beef and mustard katharina a dish that i do love to feed upon grumio ay but the mustard is too hot a little katharina why then the beef and let the mustard rest grumio nay then i will not you shall have the mustard or else you get no beef of grumio katharina then both or one or any thing thou wilt grumio why then the mustard without the beef katharina go get thee gone thou false deluding slave beats him that feed'st me with the very name of meat sorrow on thee and all the pack of you that triumph thus upon my misery go get thee gone i say enter petruchio and hortensio with meat petruchio how fares my kate what sweeting all amort hortensio mistress what cheer katharina faith as cold as can be petruchio pluck up thy spirits look cheerfully upon me here love thou see'st how diligent i am to dress thy meat myself and bring it thee i am sure sweet kate this kindness merits thanks what not a word nay then thou lovest it not and all my pains is sorted to no proof here take away this dish katharina i pray you let it stand petruchio the poorest service is repaid with thanks and so shall mine before you touch the meat katharina i thank you sir hortensio signior petruchio fie you are to blame come mistress kate i'll bear you company petruchio aside eat it up all hortensio if thou lovest me much good do it unto thy gentle heart kate eat apace and now my honey love will we return unto thy father's house and revel it as bravely as the best with silken coats and caps and golden rings with ruffs and cuffs and fardingales and things with scarfs and fans and double change of bravery with amber bracelets beads and all this knavery what hast thou dined the tailor stays thy leisure to deck thy body with his ruffling treasure enter tailor come tailor let us see these ornaments lay forth the gown enter haberdasher what news with you sir haberdasher here is the cap your worship did bespeak petruchio why this was moulded on a porringer a velvet dish fie fie tis lewd and filthy why tis a cockle or a walnutshell a knack a toy a trick a baby's cap away with it come let me have a bigger katharina i'll have no bigger this doth fit the time and gentlewomen wear such caps as these petruchio when you are gentle you shall have one too and not till then hortensio aside that will not be in haste katharina why sir i trust i may have leave to speak and speak i will i am no child no babe your betters have endured me say my mind and if you cannot best you stop your ears my tongue will tell the anger of my heart or else my heart concealing it will break and rather than it shall i will be free even to the uttermost as i please in words petruchio why thou say'st true it is a paltry cap a custardcoffin a bauble a silken pie i love thee well in that thou likest it not katharina love me or love me not i like the cap and it i will have or i will have none exit haberdasher petruchio thy gown why ay come tailor let us see't o mercy god what masquing stuff is here what's this a sleeve tis like a demicannon what up and down carved like an appletart here's snip and nip and cut and slish and slash like to a censer in a barber's shop why what i devil's name tailor call'st thou this hortensio aside i see she's like to have neither cap nor gown tailor you bid me make it orderly and well according to the fashion and the time petruchio marry and did but if you be remember'd i did not bid you mar it to the time go hop me over every kennel home for you shall hop without my custom sir i'll none of it hence make your best of it katharina i never saw a betterfashion'd gown more quaint more pleasing nor more commendable belike you mean to make a puppet of me petruchio why true he means to make a puppet of thee tailor she says your worship means to make a puppet of her petruchio o monstrous arrogance thou liest thou thread thou thimble thou yard threequarters halfyard quarter nail thou flea thou nit thou wintercricket thou braved in mine own house with a skein of thread away thou rag thou quantity thou remnant or i shall so bemete thee with thy yard as thou shalt think on prating whilst thou livest i tell thee i that thou hast marr'd her gown tailor your worship is deceived the gown is made just as my master had direction grumio gave order how it should be done grumio i gave him no order i gave him the stuff tailor but how did you desire it should be made grumio marry sir with needle and thread tailor but did you not request to have it cut grumio thou hast faced many things tailor i have grumio face not me thou hast braved many men brave not me i will neither be faced nor braved i say unto thee i bid thy master cut out the gown but i did not bid him cut it to pieces ergo thou liest tailor why here is the note of the fashion to testify petruchio read it grumio the note lies in's throat if he say i said so tailor reads imprimis a loosebodied gown' grumio master if ever i said loosebodied gown sew me in the skirts of it and beat me to death with a bottom of brown thread i said a gown petruchio proceed tailor reads with a small compassed cape' grumio i confess the cape tailor reads with a trunk sleeve' grumio i confess two sleeves tailor reads the sleeves curiously cut' petruchio ay there's the villany grumio error i the bill sir error i the bill i commanded the sleeves should be cut out and sewed up again and that i'll prove upon thee though thy little finger be armed in a thimble tailor this is true that i say an i had thee in place where thou shouldst know it grumio i am for thee straight take thou the bill give me thy meteyard and spare not me hortensio godamercy grumio then he shall have no odds petruchio well sir in brief the gown is not for me grumio you are i the right sir tis for my mistress petruchio go take it up unto thy master's use grumio villain not for thy life take up my mistress' gown for thy master's use petruchio why sir what's your conceit in that grumio o sir the conceit is deeper than you think for take up my mistress gown to his master's use o fie fie fie petruchio aside hortensio say thou wilt see the tailor paid go take it hence be gone and say no more hortensio tailor i'll pay thee for thy gown tomorrow take no unkindness of his hasty words away i say commend me to thy master exit tailor petruchio well come my kate we will unto your father's even in these honest mean habiliments our purses shall be proud our garments poor for tis the mind that makes the body rich and as the sun breaks through the darkest clouds so honour peereth in the meanest habit what is the jay more precious than the lark because his fathers are more beautiful or is the adder better than the eel because his painted skin contents the eye o no good kate neither art thou the worse for this poor furniture and mean array if thou account'st it shame lay it on me and therefore frolic we will hence forthwith to feast and sport us at thy father's house go call my men and let us straight to him and bring our horses unto longlane end there will we mount and thither walk on foot let's see i think tis now some seven o'clock and well we may come there by dinnertime katharina i dare assure you sir tis almost two and twill be suppertime ere you come there petruchio it shall be seven ere i go to horse look what i speak or do or think to do you are still crossing it sirs let't alone i will not go today and ere i do it shall be what o'clock i say it is hortensio aside why so this gallant will command the sun exeunt the taming of the shrew act iv scene iv padua before baptista's house enter tranio and the pedant dressed like vincentio tranio sir this is the house please it you that i call pedant ay what else and but i be deceived signior baptista may remember me near twenty years ago in genoa where we were lodgers at the pegasus tranio tis well and hold your own in any case with such austerity as longeth to a father pedant i warrant you enter biondello but sir here comes your boy twere good he were school'd tranio fear you not him sirrah biondello now do your duty throughly i advise you imagine twere the right vincentio biondello tut fear not me tranio but hast thou done thy errand to baptista biondello i told him that your father was at venice and that you look'd for him this day in padua tranio thou'rt a tall fellow hold thee that to drink here comes baptista set your countenance sir enter baptista and lucentio signior baptista you are happily met to the pedant sir this is the gentleman i told you of i pray you stand good father to me now give me bianca for my patrimony pedant soft son sir by your leave having come to padua to gather in some debts my son lucentio made me acquainted with a weighty cause of love between your daughter and himself and for the good report i hear of you and for the love he beareth to your daughter and she to him to stay him not too long i am content in a good father's care to have him match'd and if you please to like no worse than i upon some agreement me shall you find ready and willing with one consent to have her so bestow'd for curious i cannot be with you signior baptista of whom i hear so well baptista sir pardon me in what i have to say your plainness and your shortness please me well right true it is your son lucentio here doth love my daughter and she loveth him or both dissemble deeply their affections and therefore if you say no more than this that like a father you will deal with him and pass my daughter a sufficient dower the match is made and all is done your son shall have my daughter with consent tranio i thank you sir where then do you know best we be affied and such assurance ta'en as shall with either part's agreement stand baptista not in my house lucentio for you know pitchers have ears and i have many servants besides old gremio is hearkening still and happily we might be interrupted tranio then at my lodging an it like you there doth my father lie and there this night we'll pass the business privately and well send for your daughter by your servant here my boy shall fetch the scrivener presently the worst is this that at so slender warning you are like to have a thin and slender pittance baptista it likes me well biondello hie you home and bid bianca make her ready straight and if you will tell what hath happened lucentio's father is arrived in padua and how she's like to be lucentio's wife biondello i pray the gods she may with all my heart tranio dally not with the gods but get thee gone exit biondello signior baptista shall i lead the way welcome one mess is like to be your cheer come sir we will better it in pisa baptista i follow you exeunt tranio pedant and baptista reenter biondello biondello cambio lucentio what sayest thou biondello biondello you saw my master wink and laugh upon you lucentio biondello what of that biondello faith nothing but has left me here behind to expound the meaning or moral of his signs and tokens lucentio i pray thee moralize them biondello then thus baptista is safe talking with the deceiving father of a deceitful son lucentio and what of him biondello his daughter is to be brought by you to the supper lucentio and then biondello the old priest of saint luke's church is at your command at all hours lucentio and what of all this biondello i cannot tell expect they are busied about a counterfeit assurance take you assurance of her cum privilegio ad imprimendum solum to the church take the priest clerk and some sufficient honest witnesses if this be not that you look for i have no more to say but bid bianca farewell for ever and a day lucentio hearest thou biondello biondello i cannot tarry i knew a wench married in an afternoon as she went to the garden for parsley to stuff a rabbit and so may you sir and so adieu sir my master hath appointed me to go to saint luke's to bid the priest be ready to come against you come with your appendix exit lucentio i may and will if she be so contented she will be pleased then wherefore should i doubt hap what hap may i'll roundly go about her it shall go hard if cambio go without her exit the taming of the shrew act iv scene v a public road enter petruchio katharina hortensio and servants petruchio come on i god's name once more toward our father's good lord how bright and goodly shines the moon katharina the moon the sun it is not moonlight now petruchio i say it is the moon that shines so bright katharina i know it is the sun that shines so bright petruchio now by my mother's son and that's myself it shall be moon or star or what i list or ere i journey to your father's house go on and fetch our horses back again evermore cross'd and cross'd nothing but cross'd hortensio say as he says or we shall never go katharina forward i pray since we have come so far and be it moon or sun or what you please an if you please to call it a rushcandle henceforth i vow it shall be so for me petruchio i say it is the moon katharina i know it is the moon petruchio nay then you lie it is the blessed sun katharina then god be bless'd it is the blessed sun but sun it is not when you say it is not and the moon changes even as your mind what you will have it named even that it is and so it shall be so for katharina hortensio petruchio go thy ways the field is won petruchio well forward forward thus the bowl should run and not unluckily against the bias but soft company is coming here enter vincentio to vincentio good morrow gentle mistress where away tell me sweet kate and tell me truly too hast thou beheld a fresher gentlewoman such war of white and red within her cheeks what stars do spangle heaven with such beauty as those two eyes become that heavenly face fair lovely maid once more good day to thee sweet kate embrace her for her beauty's sake hortensio a will make the man mad to make a woman of him katharina young budding virgin fair and fresh and sweet whither away or where is thy abode happy the parents of so fair a child happier the man whom favourable stars allot thee for his lovely bedfellow petruchio why how now kate i hope thou art not mad this is a man old wrinkled faded wither'd and not a maiden as thou say'st he is katharina pardon old father my mistaking eyes that have been so bedazzled with the sun that everything i look on seemeth green now i perceive thou art a reverend father pardon i pray thee for my mad mistaking petruchio do good old grandsire and withal make known which way thou travellest if along with us we shall be joyful of thy company vincentio fair sir and you my merry mistress that with your strange encounter much amazed me my name is call'd vincentio my dwelling pisa and bound i am to padua there to visit a son of mine which long i have not seen petruchio what is his name vincentio lucentio gentle sir petruchio happily we met the happier for thy son and now by law as well as reverend age i may entitle thee my loving father the sister to my wife this gentlewoman thy son by this hath married wonder not nor be grieved she is of good esteem her dowery wealthy and of worthy birth beside so qualified as may beseem the spouse of any noble gentleman let me embrace with old vincentio and wander we to see thy honest son who will of thy arrival be full joyous vincentio but is it true or else is it your pleasure like pleasant travellers to break a jest upon the company you overtake hortensio i do assure thee father so it is petruchio come go along and see the truth hereof for our first merriment hath made thee jealous exeunt all but hortensio hortensio well petruchio this has put me in heart have to my widow and if she be froward then hast thou taught hortensio to be untoward exit the taming of the shrew act v scene i padua before lucentio's house gremio discovered enter behind biondello lucentio and bianca biondello softly and swiftly sir for the priest is ready lucentio i fly biondello but they may chance to need thee at home therefore leave us biondello nay faith i'll see the church o your back and then come back to my master's as soon as i can exeunt lucentio bianca and biondello gremio i marvel cambio comes not all this while enter petruchio katharina vincentio grumio with attendants petruchio sir here's the door this is lucentio's house my father's bears more toward the marketplace thither must i and here i leave you sir vincentio you shall not choose but drink before you go i think i shall command your welcome here and by all likelihood some cheer is toward knocks gremio they're busy within you were best knock louder pedant looks out of the window pedant what's he that knocks as he would beat down the gate vincentio is signior lucentio within sir pedant he's within sir but not to be spoken withal vincentio what if a man bring him a hundred pound or two to make merry withal pedant keep your hundred pounds to yourself he shall need none so long as i live petruchio nay i told you your son was well beloved in padua do you hear sir to leave frivolous circumstances i pray you tell signior lucentio that his father is come from pisa and is here at the door to speak with him pedant thou liest his father is come from padua and here looking out at the window vincentio art thou his father pedant ay sir so his mother says if i may believe her petruchio to vincentio why how now gentleman why this is flat knavery to take upon you another man's name pedant lay hands on the villain i believe a means to cozen somebody in this city under my countenance reenter biondello biondello i have seen them in the church together god send em good shipping but who is here mine old master vincentio now we are undone and brought to nothing vincentio seeing biondello come hither crackhemp biondello hope i may choose sir vincentio come hither you rogue what have you forgot me biondello forgot you no sir i could not forget you for i never saw you before in all my life vincentio what you notorious villain didst thou never see thy master's father vincentio biondello what my old worshipful old master yes marry sir see where he looks out of the window vincentio is't so indeed beats biondello biondello help help help here's a madman will murder me exit pedant help son help signior baptista exit from above petruchio prithee kate let's stand aside and see the end of this controversy they retire reenter pedant below tranio baptista and servants tranio sir what are you that offer to beat my servant vincentio what am i sir nay what are you sir o immortal gods o fine villain a silken doublet a velvet hose a scarlet cloak and a copatain hat o i am undone i am undone while i play the good husband at home my son and my servant spend all at the university tranio how now what's the matter baptista what is the man lunatic tranio sir you seem a sober ancient gentleman by your habit but your words show you a madman why sir what cerns it you if i wear pearl and gold i thank my good father i am able to maintain it vincentio thy father o villain he is a sailmaker in bergamo baptista you mistake sir you mistake sir pray what do you think is his name vincentio his name as if i knew not his name i have brought him up ever since he was three years old and his name is tranio pedant away away mad ass his name is lucentio and he is mine only son and heir to the lands of me signior vincentio vincentio lucentio o he hath murdered his master lay hold on him i charge you in the duke's name o my son my son tell me thou villain where is my son lucentio tranio call forth an officer enter one with an officer carry this mad knave to the gaol father baptista i charge you see that he be forthcoming vincentio carry me to the gaol gremio stay officer he shall not go to prison baptista talk not signior gremio i say he shall go to prison gremio take heed signior baptista lest you be conycatched in this business i dare swear this is the right vincentio pedant swear if thou darest gremio nay i dare not swear it tranio then thou wert best say that i am not lucentio gremio yes i know thee to be signior lucentio baptista away with the dotard to the gaol with him vincentio thus strangers may be hailed and abused o monstrous villain reenter biondello with lucentio and bianca biondello o we are spoiled andyonder he is deny him forswear him or else we are all undone lucentio kneeling pardon sweet father vincentio lives my sweet son exeunt biondello tranio and pedant as fast as may be bianca pardon dear father baptista how hast thou offended where is lucentio lucentio here's lucentio right son to the right vincentio that have by marriage made thy daughter mine while counterfeit supposes bleared thine eyne gremio here's packing with a witness to deceive us all vincentio where is that damned villain tranio that faced and braved me in this matter so baptista why tell me is not this my cambio bianca cambio is changed into lucentio lucentio love wrought these miracles bianca's love made me exchange my state with tranio while he did bear my countenance in the town and happily i have arrived at the last unto the wished haven of my bliss what tranio did myself enforced him to then pardon him sweet father for my sake vincentio i'll slit the villain's nose that would have sent me to the gaol baptista but do you hear sir have you married my daughter without asking my good will vincentio fear not baptista we will content you go to but i will in to be revenged for this villany exit baptista and i to sound the depth of this knavery exit lucentio look not pale bianca thy father will not frown exeunt lucentio and bianca gremio my cake is dough but i'll in among the rest out of hope of all but my share of the feast exit katharina husband let's follow to see the end of this ado petruchio first kiss me kate and we will katharina what in the midst of the street petruchio what art thou ashamed of me katharina no sir god forbid but ashamed to kiss petruchio why then let's home again come sirrah let's away katharina nay i will give thee a kiss now pray thee love stay petruchio is not this well come my sweet kate better once than never for never too late exeunt the taming of the shrew act v scene ii padua lucentio's house enter baptista vincentio gremio the pedant lucentio bianca petruchio katharina hortensio and widow tranio biondello and grumio the servingmen with tranio bringing in a banquet lucentio at last though long our jarring notes agree and time it is when raging war is done to smile at scapes and perils overblown my fair bianca bid my father welcome while i with selfsame kindness welcome thine brother petruchio sister katharina and thou hortensio with thy loving widow feast with the best and welcome to my house my banquet is to close our stomachs up after our great good cheer pray you sit down for now we sit to chat as well as eat petruchio nothing but sit and sit and eat and eat baptista padua affords this kindness son petruchio petruchio padua affords nothing but what is kind hortensio for both our sakes i would that word were true petruchio now for my life hortensio fears his widow widow then never trust me if i be afeard petruchio you are very sensible and yet you miss my sense i mean hortensio is afeard of you widow he that is giddy thinks the world turns round petruchio roundly replied katharina mistress how mean you that widow thus i conceive by him petruchio conceives by me how likes hortensio that hortensio my widow says thus she conceives her tale petruchio very well mended kiss him for that good widow katharina he that is giddy thinks the world turns round' i pray you tell me what you meant by that widow your husband being troubled with a shrew measures my husband's sorrow by his woe and now you know my meaning katharina a very mean meaning widow right i mean you katharina and i am mean indeed respecting you petruchio to her kate hortensio to her widow petruchio a hundred marks my kate does put her down hortensio that's my office petruchio spoke like an officer ha to thee lad drinks to hortensio baptista how likes gremio these quickwitted folks gremio believe me sir they butt together well bianca head and butt an hastywitted body would say your head and butt were head and horn vincentio ay mistress bride hath that awaken'd you bianca ay but not frighted me therefore i'll sleep again petruchio nay that you shall not since you have begun have at you for a bitter jest or two bianca am i your bird i mean to shift my bush and then pursue me as you draw your bow you are welcome all exeunt bianca katharina and widow petruchio she hath prevented me here signior tranio this bird you aim'd at though you hit her not therefore a health to all that shot and miss'd tranio o sir lucentio slipp'd me like his greyhound which runs himself and catches for his master petruchio a good swift simile but something currish tranio tis well sir that you hunted for yourself tis thought your deer does hold you at a bay baptista o ho petruchio tranio hits you now lucentio i thank thee for that gird good tranio hortensio confess confess hath he not hit you here petruchio a has a little gall'd me i confess and as the jest did glance away from me tis ten to one it maim'd you two outright baptista now in good sadness son petruchio i think thou hast the veriest shrew of all petruchio well i say no and therefore for assurance let's each one send unto his wife and he whose wife is most obedient to come at first when he doth send for her shall win the wager which we will propose hortensio content what is the wager lucentio twenty crowns petruchio twenty crowns i'll venture so much of my hawk or hound but twenty times so much upon my wife lucentio a hundred then hortensio content petruchio a match tis done hortensio who shall begin lucentio that will i go biondello bid your mistress come to me biondello i go exit baptista son i'll be your half bianca comes lucentio i'll have no halves i'll bear it all myself reenter biondello how now what news biondello sir my mistress sends you word that she is busy and she cannot come petruchio how she is busy and she cannot come is that an answer gremio ay and a kind one too pray god sir your wife send you not a worse petruchio i hope better hortensio sirrah biondello go and entreat my wife to come to me forthwith exit biondello petruchio o ho entreat her nay then she must needs come hortensio i am afraid sir do what you can yours will not be entreated reenter biondello now where's my wife biondello she says you have some goodly jest in hand she will not come she bids you come to her petruchio worse and worse she will not come o vile intolerable not to be endured sirrah grumio go to your mistress say i command her to come to me exit grumio hortensio i know her answer petruchio what hortensio she will not petruchio the fouler fortune mine and there an end baptista now by my holidame here comes katharina reenter katarina katharina what is your will sir that you send for me petruchio where is your sister and hortensio's wife katharina they sit conferring by the parlor fire petruchio go fetch them hither if they deny to come swinge me them soundly forth unto their husbands away i say and bring them hither straight exit katharina lucentio here is a wonder if you talk of a wonder hortensio and so it is i wonder what it bodes petruchio marry peace it bodes and love and quiet life and awful rule and right supremacy and to be short what not that's sweet and happy baptista now fair befal thee good petruchio the wager thou hast won and i will add unto their losses twenty thousand crowns another dowry to another daughter for she is changed as she had never been petruchio nay i will win my wager better yet and show more sign of her obedience her newbuilt virtue and obedience see where she comes and brings your froward wives as prisoners to her womanly persuasion reenter katharina with bianca and widow katharina that cap of yours becomes you not off with that bauble throw it underfoot widow lord let me never have a cause to sigh till i be brought to such a silly pass bianca fie what a foolish duty call you this lucentio i would your duty were as foolish too the wisdom of your duty fair bianca hath cost me an hundred crowns since suppertime bianca the more fool you for laying on my duty petruchio katharina i charge thee tell these headstrong women what duty they do owe their lords and husbands widow come come you're mocking we will have no telling petruchio come on i say and first begin with her widow she shall not petruchio i say she shall and first begin with her katharina fie fie unknit that threatening unkind brow and dart not scornful glances from those eyes to wound thy lord thy king thy governor it blots thy beauty as frosts do bite the meads confounds thy fame as whirlwinds shake fair buds and in no sense is meet or amiable a woman moved is like a fountain troubled muddy illseeming thick bereft of beauty and while it is so none so dry or thirsty will deign to sip or touch one drop of it thy husband is thy lord thy life thy keeper thy head thy sovereign one that cares for thee and for thy maintenance commits his body to painful labour both by sea and land to watch the night in storms the day in cold whilst thou liest warm at home secure and safe and craves no other tribute at thy hands but love fair looks and true obedience too little payment for so great a debt such duty as the subject owes the prince even such a woman oweth to her husband and when she is froward peevish sullen sour and not obedient to his honest will what is she but a foul contending rebel and graceless traitor to her loving lord i am ashamed that women are so simple to offer war where they should kneel for peace or seek for rule supremacy and sway when they are bound to serve love and obey why are our bodies soft and weak and smooth unapt to toil and trouble in the world but that our soft conditions and our hearts should well agree with our external parts come come you froward and unable worms my mind hath been as big as one of yours my heart as great my reason haply more to bandy word for word and frown for frown but now i see our lances are but straws our strength as weak our weakness past compare that seeming to be most which we indeed least are then vail your stomachs for it is no boot and place your hands below your husband's foot in token of which duty if he please my hand is ready may it do him ease petruchio why there's a wench come on and kiss me kate lucentio well go thy ways old lad for thou shalt ha't vincentio tis a good hearing when children are toward lucentio but a harsh hearing when women are froward petruchio come kate we'll to bed we three are married but you two are sped to lucentio twas i won the wager though you hit the white and being a winner god give you good night exeunt petruchio and katharina hortensio now go thy ways thou hast tamed a curst shrew lucentio tis a wonder by your leave she will be tamed so exeunt the tempest dramatis personae alonso king of naples sebastian his brother prospero the right duke of milan antonio his brother the usurping duke of milan ferdinand son to the king of naples gonzalo an honest old counsellor adrian lords francisco caliban a savage and deformed slave trinculo a jester stephano a drunken butler master of a ship master boatswain boatswain mariners mariners miranda daughter to prospero ariel an airy spirit iris ceres juno presented by spirits nymphs reapers other spirits attending on prospero scene a ship at sea an island the tempest act i scene i on a ship at sea a tempestuous noise of thunder and lightning heard enter a master and a boatswain master boatswain boatswain here master what cheer master good speak to the mariners fall to't yarely or we run ourselves aground bestir bestir exit enter mariners boatswain heigh my hearts cheerly cheerly my hearts yare yare take in the topsail tend to the master's whistle blow till thou burst thy wind if room enough enter alonso sebastian antonio ferdinand gonzalo and others alonso good boatswain have care where's the master play the men boatswain i pray now keep below antonio where is the master boatswain boatswain do you not hear him you mar our labour keep your cabins you do assist the storm gonzalo nay good be patient boatswain when the sea is hence what cares these roarers for the name of king to cabin silence trouble us not gonzalo good yet remember whom thou hast aboard boatswain none that i more love than myself you are a counsellor if you can command these elements to silence and work the peace of the present we will not hand a rope more use your authority if you cannot give thanks you have lived so long and make yourself ready in your cabin for the mischance of the hour if it so hap cheerly good hearts out of our way i say exit gonzalo i have great comfort from this fellow methinks he hath no drowning mark upon him his complexion is perfect gallows stand fast good fate to his hanging make the rope of his destiny our cable for our own doth little advantage if he be not born to be hanged our case is miserable exeunt reenter boatswain boatswain down with the topmast yare lower lower bring her to try with maincourse a cry within a plague upon this howling they are louder than the weather or our office reenter sebastian antonio and gonzalo yet again what do you here shall we give o'er and drown have you a mind to sink sebastian a pox o your throat you bawling blasphemous incharitable dog boatswain work you then antonio hang cur hang you whoreson insolent noisemaker we are less afraid to be drowned than thou art gonzalo i'll warrant him for drowning though the ship were no stronger than a nutshell and as leaky as an unstanched wench boatswain lay her ahold ahold set her two courses off to sea again lay her off enter mariners wet mariners all lost to prayers to prayers all lost boatswain what must our mouths be cold gonzalo the king and prince at prayers let's assist them for our case is as theirs sebastian i'm out of patience antonio we are merely cheated of our lives by drunkards this widechapp'd rascalwould thou mightst lie drowning the washing of ten tides gonzalo he'll be hang'd yet though every drop of water swear against it and gape at widest to glut him a confused noise within mercy on us' we split we split''farewell my wife and children' farewell brother''we split we split we split' antonio let's all sink with the king sebastian let's take leave of him exeunt antonio and sebastian gonzalo now would i give a thousand furlongs of sea for an acre of barren ground long heath brown furze any thing the wills above be done but i would fain die a dry death exeunt the tempest act i scene ii the island before prospero's cell enter prospero and miranda miranda if by your art my dearest father you have put the wild waters in this roar allay them the sky it seems would pour down stinking pitch but that the sea mounting to the welkin's cheek dashes the fire out o i have suffered with those that i saw suffer a brave vessel who had no doubt some noble creature in her dash'd all to pieces o the cry did knock against my very heart poor souls they perish'd had i been any god of power i would have sunk the sea within the earth or ere it should the good ship so have swallow'd and the fraughting souls within her prospero be collected no more amazement tell your piteous heart there's no harm done miranda o woe the day prospero no harm i have done nothing but in care of thee of thee my dear one thee my daughter who art ignorant of what thou art nought knowing of whence i am nor that i am more better than prospero master of a full poor cell and thy no greater father miranda more to know did never meddle with my thoughts prospero tis time i should inform thee farther lend thy hand and pluck my magic garment from me so lays down his mantle lie there my art wipe thou thine eyes have comfort the direful spectacle of the wreck which touch'd the very virtue of compassion in thee i have with such provision in mine art so safely ordered that there is no soul no not so much perdition as an hair betid to any creature in the vessel which thou heard'st cry which thou saw'st sink sit down for thou must now know farther miranda you have often begun to tell me what i am but stopp'd and left me to a bootless inquisition concluding stay not yet' prospero the hour's now come the very minute bids thee ope thine ear obey and be attentive canst thou remember a time before we came unto this cell i do not think thou canst for then thou wast not out three years old miranda certainly sir i can prospero by what by any other house or person of any thing the image tell me that hath kept with thy remembrance miranda tis far off and rather like a dream than an assurance that my remembrance warrants had i not four or five women once that tended me prospero thou hadst and more miranda but how is it that this lives in thy mind what seest thou else in the dark backward and abysm of time if thou remember'st aught ere thou camest here how thou camest here thou mayst miranda but that i do not prospero twelve year since miranda twelve year since thy father was the duke of milan and a prince of power miranda sir are not you my father prospero thy mother was a piece of virtue and she said thou wast my daughter and thy father was duke of milan and thou his only heir and princess no worse issued miranda o the heavens what foul play had we that we came from thence or blessed was't we did prospero both both my girl by foul play as thou say'st were we heaved thence but blessedly holp hither miranda o my heart bleeds to think o the teen that i have turn'd you to which is from my remembrance please you farther prospero my brother and thy uncle call'd antonio i pray thee mark methat a brother should be so perfidioushe whom next thyself of all the world i loved and to him put the manage of my state as at that time through all the signories it was the first and prospero the prime duke being so reputed in dignity and for the liberal arts without a parallel those being all my study the government i cast upon my brother and to my state grew stranger being transported and rapt in secret studies thy false uncle dost thou attend me miranda sir most heedfully prospero being once perfected how to grant suits how to deny them who to advance and who to trash for overtopping new created the creatures that were mine i say or changed em or else new form'd em having both the key of officer and office set all hearts i the state to what tune pleased his ear that now he was the ivy which had hid my princely trunk and suck'd my verdure out on't thou attend'st not miranda o good sir i do prospero i pray thee mark me i thus neglecting worldly ends all dedicated to closeness and the bettering of my mind with that which but by being so retired o'erprized all popular rate in my false brother awaked an evil nature and my trust like a good parent did beget of him a falsehood in its contrary as great as my trust was which had indeed no limit a confidence sans bound he being thus lorded not only with what my revenue yielded but what my power might else exact like one who having into truth by telling of it made such a sinner of his memory to credit his own lie he did believe he was indeed the duke out o the substitution and executing the outward face of royalty with all prerogative hence his ambition growing dost thou hear miranda your tale sir would cure deafness prospero to have no screen between this part he play'd and him he play'd it for he needs will be absolute milan me poor man my library was dukedom large enough of temporal royalties he thinks me now incapable confederates so dry he was for swaywi the king of naples to give him annual tribute do him homage subject his coronet to his crown and bend the dukedom yet unbow'dalas poor milan to most ignoble stooping miranda o the heavens prospero mark his condition and the event then tell me if this might be a brother miranda i should sin to think but nobly of my grandmother good wombs have borne bad sons prospero now the condition the king of naples being an enemy to me inveterate hearkens my brother's suit which was that he in lieu o the premises of homage and i know not how much tribute should presently extirpate me and mine out of the dukedom and confer fair milan with all the honours on my brother whereon a treacherous army levied one midnight fated to the purpose did antonio open the gates of milan and i the dead of darkness the ministers for the purpose hurried thence me and thy crying self miranda alack for pity i not remembering how i cried out then will cry it o'er again it is a hint that wrings mine eyes to't prospero hear a little further and then i'll bring thee to the present business which now's upon's without the which this story were most impertinent miranda wherefore did they not that hour destroy us prospero well demanded wench my tale provokes that question dear they durst not so dear the love my people bore me nor set a mark so bloody on the business but with colours fairer painted their foul ends in few they hurried us aboard a bark bore us some leagues to sea where they prepared a rotten carcass of a boat not rigg'd nor tackle sail nor mast the very rats instinctively had quit it there they hoist us to cry to the sea that roar'd to us to sigh to the winds whose pity sighing back again did us but loving wrong miranda alack what trouble was i then to you prospero o a cherubim thou wast that did preserve me thou didst smile infused with a fortitude from heaven when i have deck'd the sea with drops full salt under my burthen groan'd which raised in me an undergoing stomach to bear up against what should ensue miranda how came we ashore prospero by providence divine some food we had and some fresh water that a noble neapolitan gonzalo out of his charity being then appointed master of this design did give us with rich garments linens stuffs and necessaries which since have steaded much so of his gentleness knowing i loved my books he furnish'd me from mine own library with volumes that i prize above my dukedom miranda would i might but ever see that man prospero now i arise resumes his mantle sit still and hear the last of our seasorrow here in this island we arrived and here have i thy schoolmaster made thee more profit than other princesses can that have more time for vainer hours and tutors not so careful miranda heavens thank you for't and now i pray you sir for still tis beating in my mind your reason for raising this seastorm prospero know thus far forth by accident most strange bountiful fortune now my dear lady hath mine enemies brought to this shore and by my prescience i find my zenith doth depend upon a most auspicious star whose influence if now i court not but omit my fortunes will ever after droop here cease more questions thou art inclined to sleep tis a good dulness and give it way i know thou canst not choose miranda sleeps come away servant come i am ready now approach my ariel come enter ariel ariel all hail great master grave sir hail i come to answer thy best pleasure be't to fly to swim to dive into the fire to ride on the curl'd clouds to thy strong bidding task ariel and all his quality prospero hast thou spirit perform'd to point the tempest that i bade thee ariel to every article i boarded the king's ship now on the beak now in the waist the deck in every cabin i flamed amazement sometime i'ld divide and burn in many places on the topmast the yards and bowsprit would i flame distinctly then meet and join jove's lightnings the precursors o the dreadful thunderclaps more momentary and sightoutrunning were not the fire and cracks of sulphurous roaring the most mighty neptune seem to besiege and make his bold waves tremble yea his dread trident shake prospero my brave spirit who was so firm so constant that this coil would not infect his reason ariel not a soul but felt a fever of the mad and play'd some tricks of desperation all but mariners plunged in the foaming brine and quit the vessel then all afire with me the king's son ferdinand with hair upstaringthen like reeds not hair was the first man that leap'd cried hell is empty and all the devils are here' prospero why that's my spirit but was not this nigh shore ariel close by my master prospero but are they ariel safe ariel not a hair perish'd on their sustaining garments not a blemish but fresher than before and as thou badest me in troops i have dispersed them bout the isle the king's son have i landed by himself whom i left cooling of the air with sighs in an odd angle of the isle and sitting his arms in this sad knot prospero of the king's ship the mariners say how thou hast disposed and all the rest o the fleet ariel safely in harbour is the king's ship in the deep nook where once thou call'dst me up at midnight to fetch dew from the stillvex'd bermoothes there she's hid the mariners all under hatches stow'd who with a charm join'd to their suffer'd labour i have left asleep and for the rest o the fleet which i dispersed they all have met again and are upon the mediterranean flote bound sadly home for naples supposing that they saw the king's ship wreck'd and his great person perish prospero ariel thy charge exactly is perform'd but there's more work what is the time o the day ariel past the mid season prospero at least two glasses the time twixt six and now must by us both be spent most preciously ariel is there more toil since thou dost give me pains let me remember thee what thou hast promised which is not yet perform'd me prospero how now moody what is't thou canst demand ariel my liberty prospero before the time be out no more ariel i prithee remember i have done thee worthy service told thee no lies made thee no mistakings served without or grudge or grumblings thou didst promise to bate me a full year prospero dost thou forget from what a torment i did free thee ariel no prospero thou dost and think'st it much to tread the ooze of the salt deep to run upon the sharp wind of the north to do me business in the veins o the earth when it is baked with frost ariel i do not sir prospero thou liest malignant thing hast thou forgot the foul witch sycorax who with age and envy was grown into a hoop hast thou forgot her ariel no sir prospero thou hast where was she born speak tell me ariel sir in argier prospero o was she so i must once in a month recount what thou hast been which thou forget'st this damn'd witch sycorax for mischiefs manifold and sorceries terrible to enter human hearing from argier thou know'st was banish'd for one thing she did they would not take her life is not this true ariel ay sir prospero this blueeyed hag was hither brought with child and here was left by the sailors thou my slave as thou report'st thyself wast then her servant and for thou wast a spirit too delicate to act her earthy and abhorr'd commands refusing her grand hests she did confine thee by help of her more potent ministers and in her most unmitigable rage into a cloven pine within which rift imprison'd thou didst painfully remain a dozen years within which space she died and left thee there where thou didst vent thy groans as fast as millwheels strike then was this island save for the son that she did litter here a freckled whelp hagbornnot honour'd with a human shape ariel yes caliban her son prospero dull thing i say so he that caliban whom now i keep in service thou best know'st what torment i did find thee in thy groans did make wolves howl and penetrate the breasts of ever angry bears it was a torment to lay upon the damn'd which sycorax could not again undo it was mine art when i arrived and heard thee that made gape the pine and let thee out ariel i thank thee master prospero if thou more murmur'st i will rend an oak and peg thee in his knotty entrails till thou hast howl'd away twelve winters ariel pardon master i will be correspondent to command and do my spiriting gently prospero do so and after two days i will discharge thee ariel that's my noble master what shall i do say what what shall i do prospero go make thyself like a nymph o the sea be subject to no sight but thine and mine invisible to every eyeball else go take this shape and hither come in't go hence with diligence exit ariel awake dear heart awake thou hast slept well awake miranda the strangeness of your story put heaviness in me prospero shake it off come on we'll visit caliban my slave who never yields us kind answer miranda tis a villain sir i do not love to look on prospero but as tis we cannot miss him he does make our fire fetch in our wood and serves in offices that profit us what ho slave caliban thou earth thou speak caliban within there's wood enough within prospero come forth i say there's other business for thee come thou tortoise when reenter ariel like a waternymph fine apparition my quaint ariel hark in thine ear ariel my lord it shall be done exit prospero thou poisonous slave got by the devil himself upon thy wicked dam come forth enter caliban caliban as wicked dew as e'er my mother brush'd with raven's feather from unwholesome fen drop on you both a southwest blow on ye and blister you all o'er prospero for this be sure tonight thou shalt have cramps sidestitches that shall pen thy breath up urchins shall for that vast of night that they may work all exercise on thee thou shalt be pinch'd as thick as honeycomb each pinch more stinging than bees that made em caliban i must eat my dinner this island's mine by sycorax my mother which thou takest from me when thou camest first thou strokedst me and madest much of me wouldst give me water with berries in't and teach me how to name the bigger light and how the less that burn by day and night and then i loved thee and show'd thee all the qualities o the isle the fresh springs brinepits barren place and fertile cursed be i that did so all the charms of sycorax toads beetles bats light on you for i am all the subjects that you have which first was mine own king and here you sty me in this hard rock whiles you do keep from me the rest o the island prospero thou most lying slave whom stripes may move not kindness i have used thee filth as thou art with human care and lodged thee in mine own cell till thou didst seek to violate the honour of my child caliban o ho o ho would't had been done thou didst prevent me i had peopled else this isle with calibans prospero abhorred slave which any print of goodness wilt not take being capable of all ill i pitied thee took pains to make thee speak taught thee each hour one thing or other when thou didst not savage know thine own meaning but wouldst gabble like a thing most brutish i endow'd thy purposes with words that made them known but thy vile race though thou didst learn had that in't which good natures could not abide to be with therefore wast thou deservedly confined into this rock who hadst deserved more than a prison caliban you taught me language and my profit on't is i know how to curse the red plague rid you for learning me your language prospero hagseed hence fetch us in fuel and be quick thou'rt best to answer other business shrug'st thou malice if thou neglect'st or dost unwillingly what i command i'll rack thee with old cramps fill all thy bones with aches make thee roar that beasts shall tremble at thy din caliban no pray thee aside i must obey his art is of such power it would control my dam's god setebos and make a vassal of him prospero so slave hence exit caliban reenter ariel invisible playing and singing ferdinand following ariel's song come unto these yellow sands and then take hands courtsied when you have and kiss'd the wild waves whist foot it featly here and there and sweet sprites the burthen bear hark hark burthen dispersedly within bowwow the watchdogs bark burthen bowwow hark hark i hear the strain of strutting chanticleer cry cockadiddledow ferdinand where should this music be i the air or the earth it sounds no more and sure it waits upon some god o the island sitting on a bank weeping again the king my father's wreck this music crept by me upon the waters allaying both their fury and my passion with its sweet air thence i have follow'd it or it hath drawn me rather but tis gone no it begins again ariel sings full fathom five thy father lies of his bones are coral made those are pearls that were his eyes nothing of him that doth fade but doth suffer a seachange into something rich and strange seanymphs hourly ring his knell burthen dingdong hark now i hear themdingdong bell ferdinand the ditty does remember my drown'd father this is no mortal business nor no sound that the earth owes i hear it now above me prospero the fringed curtains of thine eye advance and say what thou seest yond miranda what is't a spirit lord how it looks about believe me sir it carries a brave form but tis a spirit prospero no wench it eats and sleeps and hath such senses as we have such this gallant which thou seest was in the wreck and but he's something stain'd with grief that's beauty's canker thou mightst call him a goodly person he hath lost his fellows and strays about to find em miranda i might call him a thing divine for nothing natural i ever saw so noble prospero aside it goes on i see as my soul prompts it spirit fine spirit i'll free thee within two days for this ferdinand most sure the goddess on whom these airs attend vouchsafe my prayer may know if you remain upon this island and that you will some good instruction give how i may bear me here my prime request which i do last pronounce is o you wonder if you be maid or no miranda no wonder sir but certainly a maid ferdinand my language heavens i am the best of them that speak this speech were i but where tis spoken prospero how the best what wert thou if the king of naples heard thee ferdinand a single thing as i am now that wonders to hear thee speak of naples he does hear me and that he does i weep myself am naples who with mine eyes never since at ebb beheld the king my father wreck'd miranda alack for mercy ferdinand yes faith and all his lords the duke of milan and his brave son being twain prospero aside the duke of milan and his more braver daughter could control thee if now twere fit to do't at the first sight they have changed eyes delicate ariel i'll set thee free for this to ferdinand a word good sir i fear you have done yourself some wrong a word miranda why speaks my father so ungently this is the third man that e'er i saw the first that e'er i sigh'd for pity move my father to be inclined my way ferdinand o if a virgin and your affection not gone forth i'll make you the queen of naples prospero soft sir one word more aside they are both in either's powers but this swift business i must uneasy make lest too light winning make the prize light to ferdinand one word more i charge thee that thou attend me thou dost here usurp the name thou owest not and hast put thyself upon this island as a spy to win it from me the lord on't ferdinand no as i am a man miranda there's nothing ill can dwell in such a temple if the ill spirit have so fair a house good things will strive to dwell with't prospero follow me speak not you for him he's a traitor come i'll manacle thy neck and feet together seawater shalt thou drink thy food shall be the freshbrook muscles wither'd roots and husks wherein the acorn cradled follow ferdinand no i will resist such entertainment till mine enemy has more power draws and is charmed from moving miranda o dear father make not too rash a trial of him for he's gentle and not fearful prospero what i say my foot my tutor put thy sword up traitor who makest a show but darest not strike thy conscience is so possess'd with guilt come from thy ward for i can here disarm thee with this stick and make thy weapon drop miranda beseech you father prospero hence hang not on my garments miranda sir have pity i'll be his surety prospero silence one word more shall make me chide thee if not hate thee what an advocate for an imposter hush thou think'st there is no more such shapes as he having seen but him and caliban foolish wench to the most of men this is a caliban and they to him are angels miranda my affections are then most humble i have no ambition to see a goodlier man prospero come on obey thy nerves are in their infancy again and have no vigour in them ferdinand so they are my spirits as in a dream are all bound up my father's loss the weakness which i feel the wreck of all my friends nor this man's threats to whom i am subdued are but light to me might i but through my prison once a day behold this maid all corners else o the earth let liberty make use of space enough have i in such a prison prospero aside it works to ferdinand come on thou hast done well fine ariel to ferdinand follow me to ariel hark what thou else shalt do me miranda be of comfort my father's of a better nature sir than he appears by speech this is unwonted which now came from him prospero thou shalt be free as mountain winds but then exactly do all points of my command ariel to the syllable prospero come follow speak not for him exeunt the tempest act ii scene i another part of the island enter alonso sebastian antonio gonzalo adrian francisco and others gonzalo beseech you sir be merry you have cause so have we all of joy for our escape is much beyond our loss our hint of woe is common every day some sailor's wife the masters of some merchant and the merchant have just our theme of woe but for the miracle i mean our preservation few in millions can speak like us then wisely good sir weigh our sorrow with our comfort alonso prithee peace sebastian he receives comfort like cold porridge antonio the visitor will not give him o'er so sebastian look he's winding up the watch of his wit by and by it will strike gonzalo sir sebastian one tell gonzalo when every grief is entertain'd that's offer'd comes to the entertainer sebastian a dollar gonzalo dolour comes to him indeed you have spoken truer than you purposed sebastian you have taken it wiselier than i meant you should gonzalo therefore my lord antonio fie what a spendthrift is he of his tongue alonso i prithee spare gonzalo well i have done but yet sebastian he will be talking antonio which of he or adrian for a good wager first begins to crow sebastian the old cock antonio the cockerel sebastian done the wager antonio a laughter sebastian a match adrian though this island seem to be desert sebastian ha ha ha so you're paid adrian uninhabitable and almost inaccessible sebastian yet adrian yet antonio he could not miss't adrian it must needs be of subtle tender and delicate temperance antonio temperance was a delicate wench sebastian ay and a subtle as he most learnedly delivered adrian the air breathes upon us here most sweetly sebastian as if it had lungs and rotten ones antonio or as twere perfumed by a fen gonzalo here is everything advantageous to life antonio true save means to live sebastian of that there's none or little gonzalo how lush and lusty the grass looks how green antonio the ground indeed is tawny sebastian with an eye of green in't antonio he misses not much sebastian no he doth but mistake the truth totally gonzalo but the rarity of it iswhich is indeed almost beyond credit sebastian as many vouched rarities are gonzalo that our garments being as they were drenched in the sea hold notwithstanding their freshness and glosses being rather newdyed than stained with salt water antonio if but one of his pockets could speak would it not say he lies sebastian ay or very falsely pocket up his report gonzalo methinks our garments are now as fresh as when we put them on first in afric at the marriage of the king's fair daughter claribel to the king of tunis sebastian twas a sweet marriage and we prosper well in our return adrian tunis was never graced before with such a paragon to their queen gonzalo not since widow dido's time antonio widow a pox o that how came that widow in widow dido sebastian what if he had said widower aeneas too good lord how you take it adrian widow dido said you you make me study of that she was of carthage not of tunis gonzalo this tunis sir was carthage adrian carthage gonzalo i assure you carthage sebastian his word is more than the miraculous harp he hath raised the wall and houses too antonio what impossible matter will he make easy next sebastian i think he will carry this island home in his pocket and give it his son for an apple antonio and sowing the kernels of it in the sea bring forth more islands gonzalo ay antonio why in good time gonzalo sir we were talking that our garments seem now as fresh as when we were at tunis at the marriage of your daughter who is now queen antonio and the rarest that e'er came there sebastian bate i beseech you widow dido antonio o widow dido ay widow dido gonzalo is not sir my doublet as fresh as the first day i wore it i mean in a sort antonio that sort was well fished for gonzalo when i wore it at your daughter's marriage alonso you cram these words into mine ears against the stomach of my sense would i had never married my daughter there for coming thence my son is lost and in my rate she too who is so far from italy removed i ne'er again shall see her o thou mine heir of naples and of milan what strange fish hath made his meal on thee francisco sir he may live i saw him beat the surges under him and ride upon their backs he trod the water whose enmity he flung aside and breasted the surge most swoln that met him his bold head bove the contentious waves he kept and oar'd himself with his good arms in lusty stroke to the shore that o'er his waveworn basis bow'd as stooping to relieve him i not doubt he came alive to land alonso no no he's gone sebastian sir you may thank yourself for this great loss that would not bless our europe with your daughter but rather lose her to an african where she at least is banish'd from your eye who hath cause to wet the grief on't alonso prithee peace sebastian you were kneel'd to and importuned otherwise by all of us and the fair soul herself weigh'd between loathness and obedience at which end o the beam should bow we have lost your son i fear for ever milan and naples have more widows in them of this business making than we bring men to comfort them the fault's your own alonso so is the dear'st o the loss gonzalo my lord sebastian the truth you speak doth lack some gentleness and time to speak it in you rub the sore when you should bring the plaster sebastian very well antonio and most chirurgeonly gonzalo it is foul weather in us all good sir when you are cloudy sebastian foul weather antonio very foul gonzalo had i plantation of this isle my lord antonio he'ld sow't with nettleseed sebastian or docks or mallows gonzalo and were the king on't what would i do sebastian scape being drunk for want of wine gonzalo i the commonwealth i would by contraries execute all things for no kind of traffic would i admit no name of magistrate letters should not be known riches poverty and use of service none contract succession bourn bound of land tilth vineyard none no use of metal corn or wine or oil no occupation all men idle all and women too but innocent and pure no sovereignty sebastian yet he would be king on't antonio the latter end of his commonwealth forgets the beginning gonzalo all things in common nature should produce without sweat or endeavour treason felony sword pike knife gun or need of any engine would i not have but nature should bring forth of its own kind all foison all abundance to feed my innocent people sebastian no marrying mong his subjects antonio none man all idle whores and knaves gonzalo i would with such perfection govern sir to excel the golden age sebastian god save his majesty antonio long live gonzalo gonzalo anddo you mark me sir alonso prithee no more thou dost talk nothing to me gonzalo i do well believe your highness and did it to minister occasion to these gentlemen who are of such sensible and nimble lungs that they always use to laugh at nothing antonio twas you we laughed at gonzalo who in this kind of merry fooling am nothing to you so you may continue and laugh at nothing still antonio what a blow was there given sebastian an it had not fallen flatlong gonzalo you are gentlemen of brave metal you would lift the moon out of her sphere if she would continue in it five weeks without changing enter ariel invisible playing solemn music sebastian we would so and then go a batfowling antonio nay good my lord be not angry gonzalo no i warrant you i will not adventure my discretion so weakly will you laugh me asleep for i am very heavy antonio go sleep and hear us all sleep except alonso sebastian and antonio alonso what all so soon asleep i wish mine eyes would with themselves shut up my thoughts i find they are inclined to do so sebastian please you sir do not omit the heavy offer of it it seldom visits sorrow when it doth it is a comforter antonio we two my lord will guard your person while you take your rest and watch your safety alonso thank you wondrous heavy alonso sleeps exit ariel sebastian what a strange drowsiness possesses them antonio it is the quality o the climate sebastian why doth it not then our eyelids sink i find not myself disposed to sleep antonio nor i my spirits are nimble they fell together all as by consent they dropp'd as by a thunderstroke what might worthy sebastian o what mightno more and yet me thinks i see it in thy face what thou shouldst be the occasion speaks thee and my strong imagination sees a crown dropping upon thy head sebastian what art thou waking antonio do you not hear me speak sebastian i do and surely it is a sleepy language and thou speak'st out of thy sleep what is it thou didst say this is a strange repose to be asleep with eyes wide open standing speaking moving and yet so fast asleep antonio noble sebastian thou let'st thy fortune sleepdie rather wink'st whiles thou art waking sebastian thou dost snore distinctly there's meaning in thy snores antonio i am more serious than my custom you must be so too if heed me which to do trebles thee o'er sebastian well i am standing water antonio i'll teach you how to flow sebastian do so to ebb hereditary sloth instructs me antonio o if you but knew how you the purpose cherish whiles thus you mock it how in stripping it you more invest it ebbing men indeed most often do so near the bottom run by their own fear or sloth sebastian prithee say on the setting of thine eye and cheek proclaim a matter from thee and a birth indeed which throes thee much to yield antonio thus sir although this lord of weak remembrance this who shall be of as little memory when he is earth'd hath here almost persuade for he's a spirit of persuasion only professes to persuadethe king his son's alive tis as impossible that he's undrown'd and he that sleeps here swims sebastian i have no hope that he's undrown'd antonio o out of that no hope' what great hope have you no hope that way is another way so high a hope that even ambition cannot pierce a wink beyond but doubt discovery there will you grant with me that ferdinand is drown'd sebastian he's gone antonio then tell me who's the next heir of naples sebastian claribel antonio she that is queen of tunis she that dwells ten leagues beyond man's life she that from naples can have no note unless the sun were post the man i the moon's too slowtill newborn chins be rough and razorable she thatfrom whom we all were seaswallow'd though some cast again and by that destiny to perform an act whereof what's past is prologue what to come in yours and my discharge sebastian what stuff is this how say you tis true my brother's daughter's queen of tunis so is she heir of naples twixt which regions there is some space antonio a space whose every cubit seems to cry out how shall that claribel measure us back to naples keep in tunis and let sebastian wake say this were death that now hath seized them why they were no worse than now they are there be that can rule naples as well as he that sleeps lords that can prate as amply and unnecessarily as this gonzalo i myself could make a chough of as deep chat o that you bore the mind that i do what a sleep were this for your advancement do you understand me sebastian methinks i do antonio and how does your content tender your own good fortune sebastian i remember you did supplant your brother prospero antonio true and look how well my garments sit upon me much feater than before my brother's servants were then my fellows now they are my men sebastian but for your conscience antonio ay sir where lies that if twere a kibe twould put me to my slipper but i feel not this deity in my bosom twenty consciences that stand twixt me and milan candied be they and melt ere they molest here lies your brother no better than the earth he lies upon if he were that which now he's like that's dead whom i with this obedient steel three inches of it can lay to bed for ever whiles you doing thus to the perpetual wink for aye might put this ancient morsel this sir prudence who should not upbraid our course for all the rest they'll take suggestion as a cat laps milk they'll tell the clock to any business that we say befits the hour sebastian thy case dear friend shall be my precedent as thou got'st milan i'll come by naples draw thy sword one stroke shall free thee from the tribute which thou payest and i the king shall love thee antonio draw together and when i rear my hand do you the like to fall it on gonzalo sebastian o but one word they talk apart reenter ariel invisible ariel my master through his art foresees the danger that you his friend are in and sends me forth for else his project diesto keep them living sings in gonzalo's ear while you here do snoring lie openeyed conspiracy his time doth take if of life you keep a care shake off slumber and beware awake awake antonio then let us both be sudden gonzalo now good angels preserve the king they wake alonso why how now ho awake why are you drawn wherefore this ghastly looking gonzalo what's the matter sebastian whiles we stood here securing your repose even now we heard a hollow burst of bellowing like bulls or rather lions did't not wake you it struck mine ear most terribly alonso i heard nothing antonio o twas a din to fright a monster's ear to make an earthquake sure it was the roar of a whole herd of lions alonso heard you this gonzalo gonzalo upon mine honour sir i heard a humming and that a strange one too which did awake me i shaked you sir and cried as mine eyes open'd i saw their weapons drawn there was a noise that's verily tis best we stand upon our guard or that we quit this place let's draw our weapons alonso lead off this ground and let's make further search for my poor son gonzalo heavens keep him from these beasts for he is sure i the island alonso lead away ariel prospero my lord shall know what i have done so king go safely on to seek thy son exeunt the tempest act ii scene ii another part of the island enter caliban with a burden of wood a noise of thunder heard caliban all the infections that the sun sucks up from bogs fens flats on prosper fall and make him by inchmeal a disease his spirits hear me and yet i needs must curse but they'll nor pinch fright me with urchinshows pitch me i the mire nor lead me like a firebrand in the dark out of my way unless he bid em but for every trifle are they set upon me sometime like apes that mow and chatter at me and after bite me then like hedgehogs which lie tumbling in my barefoot way and mount their pricks at my footfall sometime am i all wound with adders who with cloven tongues do hiss me into madness enter trinculo lo now lo here comes a spirit of his and to torment me for bringing wood in slowly i'll fall flat perchance he will not mind me trinculo here's neither bush nor shrub to bear off any weather at all and another storm brewing i hear it sing i the wind yond same black cloud yond huge one looks like a foul bombard that would shed his liquor if it should thunder as it did before i know not where to hide my head yond same cloud cannot choose but fall by pailfuls what have we here a man or a fish dead or alive a fish he smells like a fish a very ancient and fish like smell a kind of not of the newest poor john a strange fish were i in england now as once i was and had but this fish painted not a holiday fool there but would give a piece of silver there would this monster make a man any strange beast there makes a man when they will not give a doit to relieve a lame beggar they will lazy out ten to see a dead indian legged like a man and his fins like arms warm o my troth i do now let loose my opinion hold it no longer this is no fish but an islander that hath lately suffered by a thunderbolt thunder alas the storm is come again my best way is to creep under his gaberdine there is no other shelter hereabouts misery acquaints a man with strange bedfellows i will here shroud till the dregs of the storm be past enter stephano singing a bottle in his hand stephano i shall no more to sea to sea here shall i die ashore this is a very scurvy tune to sing at a man's funeral well here's my comfort drinks sings the master the swabber the boatswain and i the gunner and his mate loved mall meg and marian and margery but none of us cared for kate for she had a tongue with a tang would cry to a sailor go hang she loved not the savour of tar nor of pitch yet a tailor might scratch her where'er she did itch then to sea boys and let her go hang this is a scurvy tune too but here's my comfort drinks caliban do not torment me oh stephano what's the matter have we devils here do you put tricks upon's with savages and men of ind ha i have not scaped drowning to be afeard now of your four legs for it hath been said as proper a man as ever went on four legs cannot make him give ground and it shall be said so again while stephano breathes at's nostrils caliban the spirit torments me oh stephano this is some monster of the isle with four legs who hath got as i take it an ague where the devil should he learn our language i will give him some relief if it be but for that if i can recover him and keep him tame and get to naples with him he's a present for any emperor that ever trod on neat's leather caliban do not torment me prithee i'll bring my wood home faster stephano he's in his fit now and does not talk after the wisest he shall taste of my bottle if he have never drunk wine afore will go near to remove his fit if i can recover him and keep him tame i will not take too much for him he shall pay for him that hath him and that soundly caliban thou dost me yet but little hurt thou wilt anon i know it by thy trembling now prosper works upon thee stephano come on your ways open your mouth here is that which will give language to you cat open your mouth this will shake your shaking i can tell you and that soundly you cannot tell who's your friend open your chaps again trinculo i should know that voice it should bebut he is drowned and these are devils o defend me stephano four legs and two voices a most delicate monster his forward voice now is to speak well of his friend his backward voice is to utter foul speeches and to detract if all the wine in my bottle will recover him i will help his ague come amen i will pour some in thy other mouth trinculo stephano stephano doth thy other mouth call me mercy mercy this is a devil and no monster i will leave him i have no long spoon trinculo stephano if thou beest stephano touch me and speak to me for i am trinculobe not afeardthy good friend trinculo stephano if thou beest trinculo come forth i'll pull thee by the lesser legs if any be trinculo's legs these are they thou art very trinculo indeed how camest thou to be the siege of this mooncalf can he vent trinculos trinculo i took him to be killed with a thunderstroke but art thou not drowned stephano i hope now thou art not drowned is the storm overblown i hid me under the dead mooncalf's gaberdine for fear of the storm and art thou living stephano o stephano two neapolitans scaped stephano prithee do not turn me about my stomach is not constant caliban aside these be fine things an if they be not sprites that's a brave god and bears celestial liquor i will kneel to him stephano how didst thou scape how camest thou hither swear by this bottle how thou camest hither i escaped upon a butt of sack which the sailors heaved o'erboard by this bottle which i made of the bark of a tree with mine own hands since i was cast ashore caliban i'll swear upon that bottle to be thy true subject for the liquor is not earthly stephano here swear then how thou escapedst trinculo swum ashore man like a duck i can swim like a duck i'll be sworn stephano here kiss the book though thou canst swim like a duck thou art made like a goose trinculo o stephano hast any more of this stephano the whole butt man my cellar is in a rock by the seaside where my wine is hid how now mooncalf how does thine ague caliban hast thou not dropp'd from heaven stephano out o the moon i do assure thee i was the man i' the moon when time was caliban i have seen thee in her and i do adore thee my mistress show'd me thee and thy dog and thy bush stephano come swear to that kiss the book i will furnish it anon with new contents swear trinculo by this good light this is a very shallow monster i afeard of him a very weak monster the man i' the moon a most poor credulous monster well drawn monster in good sooth caliban i'll show thee every fertile inch o th island and i will kiss thy foot i prithee be my god trinculo by this light a most perfidious and drunken monster when s god's asleep he'll rob his bottle caliban i'll kiss thy foot i'll swear myself thy subject stephano come on then down and swear trinculo i shall laugh myself to death at this puppyheaded monster a most scurvy monster i could find in my heart to beat him stephano come kiss trinculo but that the poor monster's in drink an abominable monster caliban i'll show thee the best springs i'll pluck thee berries i'll fish for thee and get thee wood enough a plague upon the tyrant that i serve i'll bear him no more sticks but follow thee thou wondrous man trinculo a most ridiculous monster to make a wonder of a poor drunkard caliban i prithee let me bring thee where crabs grow and i with my long nails will dig thee pignuts show thee a jay's nest and instruct thee how to snare the nimble marmoset i'll bring thee to clustering filberts and sometimes i'll get thee young scamels from the rock wilt thou go with me stephano i prithee now lead the way without any more talking trinculo the king and all our company else being drowned we will inherit here here bear my bottle fellow trinculo we'll fill him by and by again caliban sings drunkenly farewell master farewell farewell trinculo a howling monster a drunken monster caliban no more dams i'll make for fish nor fetch in firing at requiring nor scrape trencher nor wash dish ban ban cacaliban has a new master get a new man freedom heyday heyday freedom freedom heyday freedom stephano o brave monster lead the way exeunt the tempest act iii scene i before prospero's cell enter ferdinand bearing a log ferdinand there be some sports are painful and their labour delight in them sets off some kinds of baseness are nobly undergone and most poor matters point to rich ends this my mean task would be as heavy to me as odious but the mistress which i serve quickens what's dead and makes my labours pleasures o she is ten times more gentle than her father's crabbed and he's composed of harshness i must remove some thousands of these logs and pile them up upon a sore injunction my sweet mistress weeps when she sees me work and says such baseness had never like executor i forget but these sweet thoughts do even refresh my labours most busy lest when i do it enter miranda and prospero at a distance unseen miranda alas now pray you work not so hard i would the lightning had burnt up those logs that you are enjoin'd to pile pray set it down and rest you when this burns twill weep for having wearied you my father is hard at study pray now rest yourself he's safe for these three hours ferdinand o most dear mistress the sun will set before i shall discharge what i must strive to do miranda if you'll sit down i'll bear your logs the while pray give me that i'll carry it to the pile ferdinand no precious creature i had rather crack my sinews break my back than you should such dishonour undergo while i sit lazy by miranda it would become me as well as it does you and i should do it with much more ease for my good will is to it and yours it is against prospero poor worm thou art infected this visitation shows it miranda you look wearily ferdinand no noble mistress'tis fresh morning with me when you are by at night i do beseech you chiefly that i might set it in my prayers what is your name miranda mirandao my father i have broke your hest to say so ferdinand admired miranda indeed the top of admiration worth what's dearest to the world full many a lady i have eyed with best regard and many a time the harmony of their tongues hath into bondage brought my too diligent ear for several virtues have i liked several women never any with so fun soul but some defect in her did quarrel with the noblest grace she owed and put it to the foil but you o you so perfect and so peerless are created of every creature's best miranda i do not know one of my sex no woman's face remember save from my glass mine own nor have i seen more that i may call men than you good friend and my dear father how features are abroad i am skilless of but by my modesty the jewel in my dower i would not wish any companion in the world but you nor can imagination form a shape besides yourself to like of but i prattle something too wildly and my father's precepts i therein do forget ferdinand i am in my condition a prince miranda i do think a king i would not soand would no more endure this wooden slavery than to suffer the fleshfly blow my mouth hear my soul speak the very instant that i saw you did my heart fly to your service there resides to make me slave to it and for your sake am i this patient logman miranda do you love me ferdinand o heaven o earth bear witness to this sound and crown what i profess with kind event if i speak true if hollowly invert what best is boded me to mischief i beyond all limit of what else i the world do love prize honour you miranda i am a fool to weep at what i am glad of prospero fair encounter of two most rare affections heavens rain grace on that which breeds between em ferdinand wherefore weep you miranda at mine unworthiness that dare not offer what i desire to give and much less take what i shall die to want but this is trifling and all the more it seeks to hide itself the bigger bulk it shows hence bashful cunning and prompt me plain and holy innocence i am your wife it you will marry me if not i'll die your maid to be your fellow you may deny me but i'll be your servant whether you will or no ferdinand my mistress dearest and i thus humble ever miranda my husband then ferdinand ay with a heart as willing as bondage e'er of freedom here's my hand miranda and mine with my heart in't and now farewell till half an hour hence ferdinand a thousand thousand exeunt ferdinand and miranda severally prospero so glad of this as they i cannot be who are surprised withal but my rejoicing at nothing can be more i'll to my book for yet ere suppertime must i perform much business appertaining exit the tempest act iii scene ii another part of the island enter caliban stephano and trinculo stephano tell not me when the butt is out we will drink water not a drop before therefore bear up and board em servantmonster drink to me trinculo servantmonster the folly of this island they say there's but five upon this isle we are three of them if th other two be brained like us the state totters stephano drink servantmonster when i bid thee thy eyes are almost set in thy head trinculo where should they be set else he were a brave monster indeed if they were set in his tail stephano my manmonster hath drown'd his tongue in sack for my part the sea cannot drown me i swam ere i could recover the shore five and thirty leagues off and on by this light thou shalt be my lieutenant monster or my standard trinculo your lieutenant if you list he's no standard stephano we'll not run monsieur monster trinculo nor go neither but you'll lie like dogs and yet say nothing neither stephano mooncalf speak once in thy life if thou beest a good mooncalf caliban how does thy honour let me lick thy shoe i'll not serve him he's not valiant trinculo thou liest most ignorant monster i am in case to justle a constable why thou deboshed fish thou was there ever man a coward that hath drunk so much sack as i today wilt thou tell a monstrous lie being but half a fish and half a monster caliban lo how he mocks me wilt thou let him my lord trinculo lord quoth he that a monster should be such a natural caliban lo lo again bite him to death i prithee stephano trinculo keep a good tongue in your head if you prove a mutineerthe next tree the poor monster's my subject and he shall not suffer indignity caliban i thank my noble lord wilt thou be pleased to hearken once again to the suit i made to thee stephano marry will i kneel and repeat it i will stand and so shall trinculo enter ariel invisible caliban as i told thee before i am subject to a tyrant a sorcerer that by his cunning hath cheated me of the island ariel thou liest caliban thou liest thou jesting monkey thou i would my valiant master would destroy thee i do not lie stephano trinculo if you trouble him any more in's tale by this hand i will supplant some of your teeth trinculo why i said nothing stephano mum then and no more proceed caliban i say by sorcery he got this isle from me he got it if thy greatness will revenge it on himfor i know thou darest but this thing dare not stephano that's most certain caliban thou shalt be lord of it and i'll serve thee stephano how now shall this be compassed canst thou bring me to the party caliban yea yea my lord i'll yield him thee asleep where thou mayst knock a nail into his bead ariel thou liest thou canst not caliban what a pied ninny's this thou scurvy patch i do beseech thy greatness give him blows and take his bottle from him when that's gone he shall drink nought but brine for i'll not show him where the quick freshes are stephano trinculo run into no further danger interrupt the monster one word further and by this hand i'll turn my mercy out o doors and make a stockfish of thee trinculo why what did i i did nothing i'll go farther off stephano didst thou not say he lied ariel thou liest stephano do i so take thou that beats trinculo as you like this give me the lie another time trinculo i did not give the lie out o your wits and bearing too a pox o your bottle this can sack and drinking do a murrain on your monster and the devil take your fingers caliban ha ha ha stephano now forward with your tale prithee stand farther off caliban beat him enough after a little time i'll beat him too stephano stand farther come proceed caliban why as i told thee tis a custom with him i th afternoon to sleep there thou mayst brain him having first seized his books or with a log batter his skull or paunch him with a stake or cut his wezand with thy knife remember first to possess his books for without them he's but a sot as i am nor hath not one spirit to command they all do hate him as rootedly as i burn but his books he has brave utensilsfor so he calls them which when he has a house he'll deck withal and that most deeply to consider is the beauty of his daughter he himself calls her a nonpareil i never saw a woman but only sycorax my dam and she but she as far surpasseth sycorax as great'st does least stephano is it so brave a lass caliban ay lord she will become thy bed i warrant and bring thee forth brave brood stephano monster i will kill this man his daughter and i will be king and queensave our gracesand trinculo and thyself shall be viceroys dost thou like the plot trinculo trinculo excellent stephano give me thy hand i am sorry i beat thee but while thou livest keep a good tongue in thy head caliban within this half hour will he be asleep wilt thou destroy him then stephano ay on mine honour ariel this will i tell my master caliban thou makest me merry i am full of pleasure let us be jocund will you troll the catch you taught me but whileere stephano at thy request monster i will do reason any reason come on trinculo let us sing sings flout em and scout em and scout em and flout em thought is free caliban that's not the tune ariel plays the tune on a tabour and pipe stephano what is this same trinculo this is the tune of our catch played by the picture of nobody stephano if thou beest a man show thyself in thy likeness if thou beest a devil take't as thou list trinculo o forgive me my sins stephano he that dies pays all debts i defy thee mercy upon us caliban art thou afeard stephano no monster not i caliban be not afeard the isle is full of noises sounds and sweet airs that give delight and hurt not sometimes a thousand twangling instruments will hum about mine ears and sometime voices that if i then had waked after long sleep will make me sleep again and then in dreaming the clouds methought would open and show riches ready to drop upon me that when i waked i cried to dream again stephano this will prove a brave kingdom to me where i shall have my music for nothing caliban when prospero is destroyed stephano that shall be by and by i remember the story trinculo the sound is going away let's follow it and after do our work stephano lead monster we'll follow i would i could see this tabourer he lays it on trinculo wilt come i'll follow stephano exeunt the tempest act iii scene iii another part of the island enter alonso sebastian antonio gonzalo adrian francisco and others gonzalo by'r lakin i can go no further sir my old bones ache here's a maze trod indeed through forthrights and meanders by your patience i needs must rest me alonso old lord i cannot blame thee who am myself attach'd with weariness to the dulling of my spirits sit down and rest even here i will put off my hope and keep it no longer for my flatterer he is drown'd whom thus we stray to find and the sea mocks our frustrate search on land well let him go antonio aside to sebastian i am right glad that he's so out of hope do not for one repulse forego the purpose that you resolved to effect sebastian aside to antonio the next advantage will we take throughly antonio aside to sebastian let it be tonight for now they are oppress'd with travel they will not nor cannot use such vigilance as when they are fresh sebastian aside to antonio i say tonight no more solemn and strange music alonso what harmony is this my good friends hark gonzalo marvellous sweet music enter prospero above invisible enter several strange shapes bringing in a banquet they dance about it with gentle actions of salutation and inviting the king &c to eat they depart alonso give us kind keepers heavens what were these sebastian a living drollery now i will believe that there are unicorns that in arabia there is one tree the phoenix throne one phoenix at this hour reigning there antonio i'll believe both and what does else want credit come to me and i'll be sworn tis true travellers ne'er did lie though fools at home condemn em gonzalo if in naples i should report this now would they believe me if i should say i saw such islanders for certes these are people of the island who though they are of monstrous shape yet note their manners are more gentlekind than of our human generation you shall find many nay almost any prospero aside honest lord thou hast said well for some of you there present are worse than devils alonso i cannot too much muse such shapes such gesture and such sound expressing although they want the use of tongue a kind of excellent dumb discourse prospero aside praise in departing francisco they vanish'd strangely sebastian no matter since they have left their viands behind for we have stomachs will't please you taste of what is here alonso not i gonzalo faith sir you need not fear when we were boys who would believe that there were mountaineers dewlapp'd like bulls whose throats had hanging at em wallets of flesh or that there were such men whose heads stood in their breasts which now we find each putterout of five for one will bring us good warrant of alonso i will stand to and feed although my last no matter since i feel the best is past brother my lord the duke stand to and do as we thunder and lightning enter ariel like a harpy claps his wings upon the table and with a quaint device the banquet vanishes ariel you are three men of sin whom destiny that hath to instrument this lower world and what is in't the neversurfeited sea hath caused to belch up you and on this island where man doth not inhabit you mongst men being most unfit to live i have made you mad and even with suchlike valour men hang and drown their proper selves alonso sebastian &c draw their swords you fools i and my fellows are ministers of fate the elements of whom your swords are temper'd may as well wound the loud winds or with bemock'dat stabs kill the stillclosing waters as diminish one dowle that's in my plume my fellowministers are like invulnerable if you could hurt your swords are now too massy for your strengths and will not be uplifted but remember for that's my business to youthat you three from milan did supplant good prospero exposed unto the sea which hath requit it him and his innocent child for which foul deed the powers delaying not forgetting have incensed the seas and shores yea all the creatures against your peace thee of thy son alonso they have bereft and do pronounce by me lingering perdition worse than any death can be at once shall step by step attend you and your ways whose wraths to guard you from which here in this most desolate isle else falls upon your headsis nothing but heartsorrow and a clear life ensuing he vanishes in thunder then to soft music enter the shapes again and dance with mocks and mows and carrying out the table prospero bravely the figure of this harpy hast thou perform'd my ariel a grace it had devouring of my instruction hast thou nothing bated in what thou hadst to say so with good life and observation strange my meaner ministers their several kinds have done my high charms work and these mine enemies are all knit up in their distractions they now are in my power and in these fits i leave them while i visit young ferdinand whom they suppose is drown'd and his and mine loved darling exit above gonzalo i the name of something holy sir why stand you in this strange stare alonso o it is monstrous monstrous methought the billows spoke and told me of it the winds did sing it to me and the thunder that deep and dreadful organpipe pronounced the name of prosper it did bass my trespass therefore my son i the ooze is bedded and i'll seek him deeper than e'er plummet sounded and with him there lie mudded exit sebastian but one fiend at a time i'll fight their legions o'er antonio i'll be thy second exeunt sebastian and antonio gonzalo all three of them are desperate their great guilt like poison given to work a great time after now gins to bite the spirits i do beseech you that are of suppler joints follow them swiftly and hinder them from what this ecstasy may now provoke them to adrian follow i pray you exeunt the tempest act iv scene i before prospero's cell enter prospero ferdinand and miranda prospero if i have too austerely punish'd you your compensation makes amends for i have given you here a third of mine own life or that for which i live who once again i tender to thy hand all thy vexations were but my trials of thy love and thou hast strangely stood the test here afore heaven i ratify this my rich gift o ferdinand do not smile at me that i boast her off for thou shalt find she will outstrip all praise and make it halt behind her ferdinand i do believe it against an oracle prospero then as my gift and thine own acquisition worthily purchased take my daughter but if thou dost break her virginknot before all sanctimonious ceremonies may with full and holy rite be minister'd no sweet aspersion shall the heavens let fall to make this contract grow but barren hate soureyed disdain and discord shall bestrew the union of your bed with weeds so loathly that you shall hate it both therefore take heed as hymen's lamps shall light you ferdinand as i hope for quiet days fair issue and long life with such love as tis now the murkiest den the most opportune place the strong'st suggestion our worser genius can shall never melt mine honour into lust to take away the edge of that day's celebration when i shall think or phoebus steeds are founder'd or night kept chain'd below prospero fairly spoke sit then and talk with her she is thine own what ariel my industrious servant ariel enter ariel ariel what would my potent master here i am prospero thou and thy meaner fellows your last service did worthily perform and i must use you in such another trick go bring the rabble o'er whom i give thee power here to this place incite them to quick motion for i must bestow upon the eyes of this young couple some vanity of mine art it is my promise and they expect it from me ariel presently prospero ay with a twink ariel before you can say come and go' and breathe twice and cry so so' each one tripping on his toe will be here with mop and mow do you love me master no prospero dearly my delicate ariel do not approach till thou dost hear me call ariel well i conceive exit prospero look thou be true do not give dalliance too much the rein the strongest oaths are straw to the fire i the blood be more abstemious or else good night your vow ferdinand i warrant you sir the white cold virgin snow upon my heart abates the ardour of my liver prospero well now come my ariel bring a corollary rather than want a spirit appear and pertly no tongue all eyes be silent soft music enter iris iris ceres most bounteous lady thy rich leas of wheat rye barley vetches oats and pease thy turfy mountains where live nibbling sheep and flat meads thatch'd with stover them to keep thy banks with pioned and twilled brims which spongy april at thy hest betrims to make cold nymphs chaste crowns and thy broom groves whose shadow the dismissed bachelor loves being lasslorn thy poleclipt vineyard and thy seamarge sterile and rockyhard where thou thyself dost airthe queen o the sky whose watery arch and messenger am i bids thee leave these and with her sovereign grace here on this grassplot in this very place to come and sport her peacocks fly amain approach rich ceres her to entertain enter ceres ceres hail manycolour'd messenger that ne'er dost disobey the wife of jupiter who with thy saffron wings upon my flowers diffusest honeydrops refreshing showers and with each end of thy blue bow dost crown my bosky acres and my unshrubb'd down rich scarf to my proud earth why hath thy queen summon'd me hither to this shortgrass'd green iris a contract of true love to celebrate and some donation freely to estate on the blest lovers ceres tell me heavenly bow if venus or her son as thou dost know do now attend the queen since they did plot the means that dusky dis my daughter got her and her blind boy's scandal'd company i have forsworn iris of her society be not afraid i met her deity cutting the clouds towards paphos and her son dovedrawn with her here thought they to have done some wanton charm upon this man and maid whose vows are that no bedright shall be paid till hymen's torch be lighted but vain mars's hot minion is returned again her waspishheaded son has broke his arrows swears he will shoot no more but play with sparrows and be a boy right out ceres high'st queen of state great juno comes i know her by her gait enter juno juno how does my bounteous sister go with me to bless this twain that they may prosperous be and honour'd in their issue they sing juno honour riches marriageblessing long continuance and increasing hourly joys be still upon you juno sings her blessings upon you ceres earth's increase foison plenty barns and garners never empty vines and clustering bunches growing plants with goodly burthen bowing spring come to you at the farthest in the very end of harvest scarcity and want shall shun you ceres blessing so is on you ferdinand this is a most majestic vision and harmoniously charmingly may i be bold to think these spirits prospero spirits which by mine art i have from their confines call'd to enact my present fancies ferdinand let me live here ever so rare a wonder'd father and a wife makes this place paradise juno and ceres whisper and send iris on employment prospero sweet now silence juno and ceres whisper seriously there's something else to do hush and be mute or else our spell is marr'd iris you nymphs call'd naiads of the windring brooks with your sedged crowns and everharmless looks leave your crisp channels and on this green land answer your summons juno does command come temperate nymphs and help to celebrate a contract of true love be not too late enter certain nymphs you sunburnt sicklemen of august weary come hither from the furrow and be merry make holiday your ryestraw hats put on and these fresh nymphs encounter every one in country footing enter certain reapers properly habited they join with the nymphs in a graceful dance towards the end whereof prospero starts suddenly and speaks after which to a strange hollow and confused noise they heavily vanish prospero aside i had forgot that foul conspiracy of the beast caliban and his confederates against my life the minute of their plot is almost come to the spirits well done avoid no more ferdinand this is strange your father's in some passion that works him strongly miranda never till this day saw i him touch'd with anger so distemper'd prospero you do look my son in a moved sort as if you were dismay'd be cheerful sir our revels now are ended these our actors as i foretold you were all spirits and are melted into air into thin air and like the baseless fabric of this vision the cloudcapp'd towers the gorgeous palaces the solemn temples the great globe itself ye all which it inherit shall dissolve and like this insubstantial pageant faded leave not a rack behind we are such stuff as dreams are made on and our little life is rounded with a sleep sir i am vex'd bear with my weakness my brain is troubled be not disturb'd with my infirmity if you be pleased retire into my cell and there repose a turn or two i'll walk to still my beating mind ferdinand we wish your peace miranda exeunt prospero come with a thought i thank thee ariel come enter ariel ariel thy thoughts i cleave to what's thy pleasure prospero spirit we must prepare to meet with caliban ariel ay my commander when i presented ceres i thought to have told thee of it but i fear'd lest i might anger thee prospero say again where didst thou leave these varlets ariel i told you sir they were redhot with drinking so fun of valour that they smote the air for breathing in their faces beat the ground for kissing of their feet yet always bending towards their project then i beat my tabour at which like unback'd colts they prick'd their ears advanced their eyelids lifted up their noses as they smelt music so i charm'd their ears that calflike they my lowing follow'd through tooth'd briers sharp furzes pricking goss and thorns which entered their frail shins at last i left them i the filthymantled pool beyond your cell there dancing up to the chins that the foul lake o'erstunk their feet prospero this was well done my bird thy shape invisible retain thou still the trumpery in my house go bring it hither for stale to catch these thieves ariel i go i go exit prospero a devil a born devil on whose nature nurture can never stick on whom my pains humanely taken all all lost quite lost and as with age his body uglier grows so his mind cankers i will plague them all even to roaring reenter ariel loaden with glistering apparel &c come hang them on this line prospero and ariel remain invisible enter caliban stephano and trinculo all wet caliban pray you tread softly that the blind mole may not hear a foot fall we now are near his cell stephano monster your fairy which you say is a harmless fairy has done little better than played the jack with us trinculo monster i do smell all horsepiss at which my nose is in great indignation stephano so is mine do you hear monster if i should take a displeasure against you look you trinculo thou wert but a lost monster caliban good my lord give me thy favour still be patient for the prize i'll bring thee to shall hoodwink this mischance therefore speak softly all's hush'd as midnight yet trinculo ay but to lose our bottles in the pool stephano there is not only disgrace and dishonour in that monster but an infinite loss trinculo that's more to me than my wetting yet this is your harmless fairy monster stephano i will fetch off my bottle though i be o'er ears for my labour caliban prithee my king be quiet seest thou here this is the mouth o the cell no noise and enter do that good mischief which may make this island thine own for ever and i thy caliban for aye thy footlicker stephano give me thy hand i do begin to have bloody thoughts trinculo o king stephano o peer o worthy stephano look what a wardrobe here is for thee caliban let it alone thou fool it is but trash trinculo o ho monster we know what belongs to a frippery o king stephano stephano put off that gown trinculo by this hand i'll have that gown trinculo thy grace shall have it caliban the dropsy drown this fool i what do you mean to dote thus on such luggage let's alone and do the murder first if he awake from toe to crown he'll fill our skins with pinches make us strange stuff stephano be you quiet monster mistress line is not this my jerkin now is the jerkin under the line now jerkin you are like to lose your hair and prove a bald jerkin trinculo do do we steal by line and level an't like your grace stephano i thank thee for that jest here's a garment for't wit shall not go unrewarded while i am king of this country steal by line and level is an excellent pass of pate there's another garment for't trinculo monster come put some lime upon your fingers and away with the rest caliban i will have none on't we shall lose our time and all be turn'd to barnacles or to apes with foreheads villanous low stephano monster layto your fingers help to bear this away where my hogshead of wine is or i'll turn you out of my kingdom go to carry this trinculo and this stephano ay and this a noise of hunters heard enter divers spirits in shape of dogs and hounds and hunt them about prospero and ariel setting them on prospero hey mountain hey ariel silver i there it goes silver prospero fury fury there tyrant there hark hark caliban stephano and trinculo are driven out go charge my goblins that they grind their joints with dry convulsions shorten up their sinews with aged cramps and more pinchspotted make them than pard or cat o mountain ariel hark they roar prospero let them be hunted soundly at this hour lie at my mercy all mine enemies shortly shall all my labours end and thou shalt have the air at freedom for a little follow and do me service exeunt the tempest act v scene i before prospero's cell enter prospero in his magic robes and ariel prospero now does my project gather to a head my charms crack not my spirits obey and time goes upright with his carriage how's the day ariel on the sixth hour at which time my lord you said our work should cease prospero i did say so when first i raised the tempest say my spirit how fares the king and's followers ariel confined together in the same fashion as you gave in charge just as you left them all prisoners sir in the linegrove which weatherfends your cell they cannot budge till your release the king his brother and yours abide all three distracted and the remainder mourning over them brimful of sorrow and dismay but chiefly him that you term'd sir the good old lord gonzalo' his tears run down his beard like winter's drops from eaves of reeds your charm so strongly works em that if you now beheld them your affections would become tender prospero dost thou think so spirit ariel mine would sir were i human prospero and mine shall hast thou which art but air a touch a feeling of their afflictions and shall not myself one of their kind that relish all as sharply passion as they be kindlier moved than thou art though with their high wrongs i am struck to the quick yet with my nobler reason gaitist my fury do i take part the rarer action is in virtue than in vengeance they being penitent the sole drift of my purpose doth extend not a frown further go release them ariel my charms i'll break their senses i'll restore and they shall be themselves ariel i'll fetch them sir exit prospero ye elves of hills brooks standing lakes and groves and ye that on the sands with printless foot do chase the ebbing neptune and do fly him when he comes back you demipuppets that by moonshine do the green sour ringlets make whereof the ewe not bites and you whose pastime is to make midnight mushrooms that rejoice to hear the solemn curfew by whose aid weak masters though ye be i have bedimm'd the noontide sun call'd forth the mutinous winds and twixt the green sea and the azured vault set roaring war to the dread rattling thunder have i given fire and rifted jove's stout oak with his own bolt the strongbased promontory have i made shake and by the spurs pluck'd up the pine and cedar graves at my command have waked their sleepers oped and let em forth by my so potent art but this rough magic i here abjure and when i have required some heavenly music which even now i do to work mine end upon their senses that this airy charm is for i'll break my staff bury it certain fathoms in the earth and deeper than did ever plummet sound i'll drown my book solemn music reenter ariel before then alonso with a frantic gesture attended by gonzalo sebastian and antonio in like manner attended by adrian and francisco they all enter the circle which prospero had made and there stand charmed which prospero observing speaks a solemn air and the best comforter to an unsettled fancy cure thy brains now useless boil'd within thy skull there stand for you are spellstopp'd holy gonzalo honourable man mine eyes even sociable to the show of thine fall fellowly drops the charm dissolves apace and as the morning steals upon the night melting the darkness so their rising senses begin to chase the ignorant fumes that mantle their clearer reason o good gonzalo my true preserver and a loyal sir to him you follow'st i will pay thy graces home both in word and deed most cruelly didst thou alonso use me and my daughter thy brother was a furtherer in the act thou art pinch'd fort now sebastian flesh and blood you brother mine that entertain'd ambition expell'd remorse and nature who with sebastian whose inward pinches therefore are most strong would here have kill'd your king i do forgive thee unnatural though thou art their understanding begins to swell and the approaching tide will shortly fill the reasonable shore that now lies foul and muddy not one of them that yet looks on me or would know me ariel fetch me the hat and rapier in my cell i will discase me and myself present as i was sometime milan quickly spirit thou shalt ere long be free ariel sings and helps to attire him where the bee sucks there suck i in a cowslip's bell i lie there i couch when owls do cry on the bat's back i do fly after summer merrily merrily merrily shall i live now under the blossom that hangs on the bough prospero why that's my dainty ariel i shall miss thee but yet thou shalt have freedom so so so to the king's ship invisible as thou art there shalt thou find the mariners asleep under the hatches the master and the boatswain being awake enforce them to this place and presently i prithee ariel i drink the air before me and return or ere your pulse twice beat exit gonzalo all torment trouble wonder and amazement inhabits here some heavenly power guide us out of this fearful country prospero behold sir king the wronged duke of milan prospero for more assurance that a living prince does now speak to thee i embrace thy body and to thee and thy company i bid a hearty welcome alonso whether thou best he or no or some enchanted trifle to abuse me as late i have been i not know thy pulse beats as of flesh and blood and since i saw thee the affliction of my mind amends with which i fear a madness held me this must crave an if this be at all a most strange story thy dukedom i resign and do entreat thou pardon me my wrongs but how should prospero be living and be here prospero first noble friend let me embrace thine age whose honour cannot be measured or confined gonzalo whether this be or be not i'll not swear prospero you do yet taste some subtilties o the isle that will not let you believe things certain welcome my friends all aside to sebastian and antonio but you my brace of lords were i so minded i here could pluck his highness frown upon you and justify you traitors at this time i will tell no tales sebastian aside the devil speaks in him prospero no for you most wicked sir whom to call brother would even infect my mouth i do forgive thy rankest fault all of them and require my dukedom of thee which perforce i know thou must restore alonso if thou be'st prospero give us particulars of thy preservation how thou hast met us here who three hours since were wreck'd upon this shore where i have lost how sharp the point of this remembrance is my dear son ferdinand prospero i am woe for't sir alonso irreparable is the loss and patience says it is past her cure prospero i rather think you have not sought her help of whose soft grace for the like loss i have her sovereign aid and rest myself content alonso you the like loss prospero as great to me as late and supportable to make the dear loss have i means much weaker than you may call to comfort you for i have lost my daughter alonso a daughter o heavens that they were living both in naples the king and queen there that they were i wish myself were mudded in that oozy bed where my son lies when did you lose your daughter prospero in this last tempest i perceive these lords at this encounter do so much admire that they devour their reason and scarce think their eyes do offices of truth their words are natural breath but howsoe'er you have been justled from your senses know for certain that i am prospero and that very duke which was thrust forth of milan who most strangely upon this shore where you were wreck'd was landed to be the lord on't no more yet of this for tis a chronicle of day by day not a relation for a breakfast nor befitting this first meeting welcome sir this cell's my court here have i few attendants and subjects none abroad pray you look in my dukedom since you have given me again i will requite you with as good a thing at least bring forth a wonder to content ye as much as me my dukedom here prospero discovers ferdinand and miranda playing at chess miranda sweet lord you play me false ferdinand no my dear'st love i would not for the world miranda yes for a score of kingdoms you should wrangle and i would call it fair play alonso if this prove a vision of the island one dear son shall i twice lose sebastian a most high miracle ferdinand though the seas threaten they are merciful i have cursed them without cause kneels alonso now all the blessings of a glad father compass thee about arise and say how thou camest here miranda o wonder how many goodly creatures are there here how beauteous mankind is o brave new world that has such people in't prospero tis new to thee alonso what is this maid with whom thou wast at play your eld'st acquaintance cannot be three hours is she the goddess that hath sever'd us and brought us thus together ferdinand sir she is mortal but by immortal providence she's mine i chose her when i could not ask my father for his advice nor thought i had one she is daughter to this famous duke of milan of whom so often i have heard renown but never saw before of whom i have received a second life and second father this lady makes him to me alonso i am hers but o how oddly will it sound that i must ask my child forgiveness prospero there sir stop let us not burthen our remembrance with a heaviness that's gone gonzalo i have inly wept or should have spoke ere this look down you god and on this couple drop a blessed crown for it is you that have chalk'd forth the way which brought us hither alonso i say amen gonzalo gonzalo was milan thrust from milan that his issue should become kings of naples o rejoice beyond a common joy and set it down with gold on lasting pillars in one voyage did claribel her husband find at tunis and ferdinand her brother found a wife where he himself was lost prospero his dukedom in a poor isle and all of us ourselves when no man was his own alonso to ferdinand and miranda give me your hands let grief and sorrow still embrace his heart that doth not wish you joy gonzalo be it so amen reenter ariel with the master and boatswain amazedly following o look sir look sir here is more of us i prophesied if a gallows were on land this fellow could not drown now blasphemy that swear'st grace o'erboard not an oath on shore hast thou no mouth by land what is the news boatswain the best news is that we have safely found our king and company the next our ship which but three glasses since we gave out split is tight and yare and bravely rigg'd as when we first put out to sea ariel aside to prospero sir all this service have i done since i went prospero aside to ariel my tricksy spirit alonso these are not natural events they strengthen from strange to stranger say how came you hither boatswain if i did think sir i were well awake i'ld strive to tell you we were dead of sleep andhow we know notall clapp'd under hatches where but even now with strange and several noises of roaring shrieking howling jingling chains and more diversity of sounds all horrible we were awaked straightway at liberty where we in all her trim freshly beheld our royal good and gallant ship our master capering to eye her on a trice so please you even in a dream were we divided from them and were brought moping hither ariel aside to prospero was't well done prospero aside to ariel bravely my diligence thou shalt be free alonso this is as strange a maze as e'er men trod and there is in this business more than nature was ever conduct of some oracle must rectify our knowledge prospero sir my liege do not infest your mind with beating on the strangeness of this business at pick'd leisure which shall be shortly single i'll resolve you which to you shall seem probable of every these happen'd accidents till when be cheerful and think of each thing well aside to ariel come hither spirit set caliban and his companions free untie the spell exit ariel how fares my gracious sir there are yet missing of your company some few odd lads that you remember not reenter ariel driving in caliban stephano and trinculo in their stolen apparel stephano every man shift for all the rest and let no man take care for himself for all is but fortune coragio bullymonster coragio trinculo if these be true spies which i wear in my head here's a goodly sight caliban o setebos these be brave spirits indeed how fine my master is i am afraid he will chastise me sebastian ha ha what things are these my lord antonio will money buy em antonio very like one of them is a plain fish and no doubt marketable prospero mark but the badges of these men my lords then say if they be true this misshapen knave his mother was a witch and one so strong that could control the moon make flows and ebbs and deal in her command without her power these three have robb'd me and this demidevil for he's a bastard onehad plotted with them to take my life two of these fellows you must know and own this thing of darkness acknowledge mine caliban i shall be pinch'd to death alonso is not this stephano my drunken butler sebastian he is drunk now where had he wine alonso and trinculo is reeling ripe where should they find this grand liquor that hath gilded em how camest thou in this pickle trinculo i have been in such a pickle since i saw you last that i fear me will never out of my bones i shall not fear flyblowing sebastian why how now stephano stephano o touch me not i am not stephano but a cramp prospero you'ld be king o the isle sirrah stephano i should have been a sore one then alonso this is a strange thing as e'er i look'd on pointing to caliban prospero he is as disproportion'd in his manners as in his shape go sirrah to my cell take with you your companions as you look to have my pardon trim it handsomely caliban ay that i will and i'll be wise hereafter and seek for grace what a thricedouble ass was i to take this drunkard for a god and worship this dull fool prospero go to away alonso hence and bestow your luggage where you found it sebastian or stole it rather exeunt caliban stephano and trinculo prospero sir i invite your highness and your train to my poor cell where you shall take your rest for this one night which part of it i'll waste with such discourse as i not doubt shall make it go quick away the story of my life and the particular accidents gone by since i came to this isle and in the morn i'll bring you to your ship and so to naples where i have hope to see the nuptial of these our dearbeloved solemnized and thence retire me to my milan where every third thought shall be my grave alonso i long to hear the story of your life which must take the ear strangely prospero i'll deliver all and promise you calm seas auspicious gales and sail so expeditious that shall catch your royal fleet far off aside to ariel my ariel chick that is thy charge then to the elements be free and fare thou well please you draw near exeunt the tempest epilogue spoken by prospero now my charms are all o'erthrown and what strength i have's mine own which is most faint now tis true i must be here confined by you or sent to naples let me not since i have my dukedom got and pardon'd the deceiver dwell in this bare island by your spell but release me from my bands with the help of your good hands gentle breath of yours my sails must fill or else my project fails which was to please now i want spirits to enforce art to enchant and my ending is despair unless i be relieved by prayer which pierces so that it assaults mercy itself and frees all faults as you from crimes would pardon'd be let your indulgence set me free troilus and cressida dramatis personae priam king of troy hector troilus paris his sons deiphobus helenus margarelon a bastard son of priam aeneas trojan commanders antenor calchas a trojan priest taking part with the greeks pandarus uncle to cressida agamemnon the grecian general menelaus his brother achilles ajax ulysses grecian princes nestor diomedes patroclus thersites a deformed and scurrilous grecian alexander servant to cressida servant to troilus boy servant to paris servant to diomedes servant helen wife to menelaus andromache wife to hector cassandra daughter to priam a prophetess cressida daughter to calchas trojan and greek soldiers and attendants scene troy and the grecian camp before it troilus and cressida prologue in troy there lies the scene from isles of greece the princes orgulous their high blood chafed have to the port of athens sent their ships fraught with the ministers and instruments of cruel war sixty and nine that wore their crownets regal from the athenian bay put forth toward phrygia and their vow is made to ransack troy within whose strong immures the ravish'd helen menelaus queen with wanton paris sleeps and that's the quarrel to tenedos they come and the deepdrawing barks do there disgorge their warlike fraughtage now on dardan plains the fresh and yet unbruised greeks do pitch their brave pavilions priam's sixgated city dardan and tymbria helias chetas troien and antenorides with massy staples and corresponsive and fulfilling bolts sperr up the sons of troy now expectation tickling skittish spirits on one and other side trojan and greek sets all on hazard and hither am i come a prologue arm'd but not in confidence of author's pen or actor's voice but suited in like conditions as our argument to tell you fair beholders that our play leaps o'er the vaunt and firstlings of those broils beginning in the middle starting thence away to what may be digested in a play like or find fault do as your pleasures are now good or bad tis but the chance of war troilus and cressida act i scene i troy before priam's palace enter troilus armed and pandarus troilus call here my varlet i'll unarm again why should i war without the walls of troy that find such cruel battle here within each trojan that is master of his heart let him to field troilus alas hath none pandarus will this gear ne'er be mended troilus the greeks are strong and skilful to their strength fierce to their skill and to their fierceness valiant but i am weaker than a woman's tear tamer than sleep fonder than ignorance less valiant than the virgin in the night and skilless as unpractised infancy pandarus well i have told you enough of this for my part i'll not meddle nor make no further he that will have a cake out of the wheat must needs tarry the grinding troilus have i not tarried pandarus ay the grinding but you must tarry the bolting troilus have i not tarried pandarus ay the bolting but you must tarry the leavening troilus still have i tarried pandarus ay to the leavening but here's yet in the word hereafter the kneading the making of the cake the heating of the oven and the baking nay you must stay the cooling too or you may chance to burn your lips troilus patience herself what goddess e'er she be doth lesser blench at sufferance than i do at priam's royal table do i sit and when fair cressid comes into my thoughts so traitor when she comes when is she thence pandarus well she looked yesternight fairer than ever i saw her look or any woman else troilus i was about to tell theewhen my heart as wedged with a sigh would rive in twain lest hector or my father should perceive me i have as when the sun doth light a storm buried this sigh in wrinkle of a smile but sorrow that is couch'd in seeming gladness is like that mirth fate turns to sudden sadness pandarus an her hair were not somewhat darker than helen's well go tothere were no more comparison between the women but for my part she is my kinswoman i would not as they term it praise her but i would somebody had heard her talk yesterday as i did i will not dispraise your sister cassandra's wit but troilus o pandarus i tell thee pandarus when i do tell thee there my hopes lie drown'd reply not in how many fathoms deep they lie indrench'd i tell thee i am mad in cressid's love thou answer'st she is fair' pour'st in the open ulcer of my heart her eyes her hair her cheek her gait her voice handlest in thy discourse o that her hand in whose comparison all whites are ink writing their own reproach to whose soft seizure the cygnet's down is harsh and spirit of sense hard as the palm of ploughman this thou tell'st me as true thou tell'st me when i say i love her but saying thus instead of oil and balm thou lay'st in every gash that love hath given me the knife that made it pandarus i speak no more than truth troilus thou dost not speak so much pandarus faith i'll not meddle in't let her be as she is if she be fair tis the better for her an she be not she has the mends in her own hands troilus good pandarus how now pandarus pandarus i have had my labour for my travail illthought on of her and illthought on of you gone between and between but small thanks for my labour troilus what art thou angry pandarus what with me pandarus because she's kin to me therefore she's not so fair as helen an she were not kin to me she would be as fair on friday as helen is on sunday but what care i i care not an she were a blackamoor tis all one to me troilus say i she is not fair pandarus i do not care whether you do or no she's a fool to stay behind her father let her to the greeks and so i'll tell her the next time i see her for my part i'll meddle nor make no more i the matter troilus pandarus pandarus not i troilus sweet pandarus pandarus pray you speak no more to me i will leave all as i found it and there an end exit pandarus an alarum troilus peace you ungracious clamours peace rude sounds fools on both sides helen must needs be fair when with your blood you daily paint her thus i cannot fight upon this argument it is too starved a subject for my sword but pandaruso gods how do you plague me i cannot come to cressid but by pandar and he's as tetchy to be woo'd to woo as she is stubbornchaste against all suit tell me apollo for thy daphne's love what cressid is what pandar and what we her bed is india there she lies a pearl between our ilium and where she resides let it be call'd the wild and wandering flood ourself the merchant and this sailing pandar our doubtful hope our convoy and our bark alarum enter aeneas aeneas how now prince troilus wherefore not afield troilus because not there this woman's answer sorts for womanish it is to be from thence what news aeneas from the field today aeneas that paris is returned home and hurt troilus by whom aeneas aeneas troilus by menelaus troilus let paris bleed tis but a scar to scorn paris is gored with menelaus horn alarum aeneas hark what good sport is out of town today troilus better at home if would i might were may' but to the sport abroad are you bound thither aeneas in all swift haste troilus come go we then together exeunt troilus and cressida act i scene ii the same a street enter cressida and alexander cressida who were those went by alexander queen hecuba and helen cressida and whither go they alexander up to the eastern tower whose height commands as subject all the vale to see the battle hector whose patience is as a virtue fix'd today was moved he chid andromache and struck his armourer and like as there were husbandry in war before the sun rose he was harness'd light and to the field goes he where every flower did as a prophet weep what it foresaw in hector's wrath cressida what was his cause of anger alexander the noise goes this there is among the greeks a lord of trojan blood nephew to hector they call him ajax cressida good and what of him alexander they say he is a very man per se and stands alone cressida so do all men unless they are drunk sick or have no legs alexander this man lady hath robbed many beasts of their particular additions he is as valiant as the lion churlish as the bear slow as the elephant a man into whom nature hath so crowded humours that his valour is crushed into folly his folly sauced with discretion there is no man hath a virtue that he hath not a glimpse of nor any man an attaint but he carries some stain of it he is melancholy without cause and merry against the hair he hath the joints of every thing but everything so out of joint that he is a gouty briareus many hands and no use or purblind argus all eyes and no sight cressida but how should this man that makes me smile make hector angry alexander they say he yesterday coped hector in the battle and struck him down the disdain and shame whereof hath ever since kept hector fasting and waking cressida who comes here alexander madam your uncle pandarus enter pandarus cressida hector's a gallant man alexander as may be in the world lady pandarus what's that what's that cressida good morrow uncle pandarus pandarus good morrow cousin cressid what do you talk of good morrow alexander how do you cousin when were you at ilium cressida this morning uncle pandarus what were you talking of when i came was hector armed and gone ere ye came to ilium helen was not up was she cressida hector was gone but helen was not up pandarus even so hector was stirring early cressida that were we talking of and of his anger pandarus was he angry cressida so he says here pandarus true he was so i know the cause too he'll lay about him today i can tell them that and there's troilus will not come far behind him let them take heed of troilus i can tell them that too cressida what is he angry too pandarus who troilus troilus is the better man of the two cressida o jupiter there's no comparison pandarus what not between troilus and hector do you know a man if you see him cressida ay if i ever saw him before and knew him pandarus well i say troilus is troilus cressida then you say as i say for i am sure he is not hector pandarus no nor hector is not troilus in some degrees cressida tis just to each of them he is himself pandarus himself alas poor troilus i would he were cressida so he is pandarus condition i had gone barefoot to india cressida he is not hector pandarus himself no he's not himself would a were himself well the gods are above time must friend or end well troilus well i would my heart were in her body no hector is not a better man than troilus cressida excuse me pandarus he is elder cressida pardon me pardon me pandarus th other's not come to't you shall tell me another tale when th other's come to't hector shall not have his wit this year cressida he shall not need it if he have his own pandarus nor his qualities cressida no matter pandarus nor his beauty cressida twould not become him his own's better pandarus you have no judgment niece helen herself swore th other day that troilus for a brown favourfor so tis i must confess not brown neither cressida no but brown pandarus faith to say truth brown and not brown cressida to say the truth true and not true pandarus she praised his complexion above paris cressida why paris hath colour enough pandarus so he has cressida then troilus should have too much if she praised him above his complexion is higher than his he having colour enough and the other higher is too flaming a praise for a good complexion i had as lief helen's golden tongue had commended troilus for a copper nose pandarus i swear to you i think helen loves him better than paris cressida then she's a merry greek indeed pandarus nay i am sure she does she came to him th other day into the compassed windowand you know he has not past three or four hairs on his chin cressida indeed a tapster's arithmetic may soon bring his particulars therein to a total pandarus why he is very young and yet will he within three pound lift as much as his brother hector cressida is he so young a man and so old a lifter pandarus but to prove to you that helen loves him she came and puts me her white hand to his cloven chin cressida juno have mercy how came it cloven pandarus why you know tis dimpled i think his smiling becomes him better than any man in all phrygia cressida o he smiles valiantly pandarus does he not cressida o yes an twere a cloud in autumn pandarus why go to then but to prove to you that helen loves troilus cressida troilus will stand to the proof if you'll prove it so pandarus troilus why he esteems her no more than i esteem an addle egg cressida if you love an addle egg as well as you love an idle head you would eat chickens i the shell pandarus i cannot choose but laugh to think how she tickled his chin indeed she has a marvellous white hand i must needs confess cressida without the rack pandarus and she takes upon her to spy a white hair on his chin cressida alas poor chin many a wart is richer pandarus but there was such laughing queen hecuba laughed that her eyes ran o'er cressida with millstones pandarus and cassandra laughed cressida but there was more temperate fire under the pot of her eyes did her eyes run o'er too pandarus and hector laughed cressida at what was all this laughing pandarus marry at the white hair that helen spied on troilus chin cressida an't had been a green hair i should have laughed too pandarus they laughed not so much at the hair as at his pretty answer cressida what was his answer pandarus quoth she here's but two and fifty hairs on your chin and one of them is white cressida this is her question pandarus that's true make no question of that two and fifty hairs quoth he and one white that white hair is my father and all the rest are his sons' jupiter quoth she which of these hairs is paris my husband the forked one quoth he pluck't out and give it him but there was such laughing and helen so blushed an paris so chafed and all the rest so laughed that it passed cressida so let it now for it has been while going by pandarus well cousin i told you a thing yesterday think on't cressida so i do pandarus i'll be sworn tis true he will weep you an twere a man born in april cressida and i'll spring up in his tears an twere a nettle against may a retreat sounded pandarus hark they are coming from the field shall we stand up here and see them as they pass toward ilium good niece do sweet niece cressida cressida at your pleasure pandarus here here here's an excellent place here we may see most bravely i'll tell you them all by their names as they pass by but mark troilus above the rest cressida speak not so loud aeneas passes pandarus that's aeneas is not that a brave man he's one of the flowers of troy i can tell you but mark troilus you shall see anon antenor passes cressida who's that pandarus that's antenor he has a shrewd wit i can tell you and he's a man good enough he's one o the soundest judgments in whosoever and a proper man of person when comes troilus i'll show you troilus anon if he see me you shall see him nod at me cressida will he give you the nod pandarus you shall see cressida if he do the rich shall have more hector passes pandarus that's hector that that look you that there's a fellow go thy way hector there's a brave man niece o brave hector look how he looks there's a countenance is't not a brave man cressida o a brave man pandarus is a not it does a man's heart good look you what hacks are on his helmet look you yonder do you see look you there there's no jesting there's laying on take't off who will as they say there be hacks cressida be those with swords pandarus swords any thing he cares not an the devil come to him it's all one by god's lid it does one's heart good yonder comes paris yonder comes paris paris passes look ye yonder niece is't not a gallant man too is't not why this is brave now who said he came hurt home today he's not hurt why this will do helen's heart good now ha would i could see troilus now you shall see troilus anon helenus passes cressida who's that pandarus that's helenus i marvel where troilus is that's helenus i think he went not forth today that's helenus cressida can helenus fight uncle pandarus helenus no yes he'll fight indifferent well i marvel where troilus is hark do you not hear the people cry troilus helenus is a priest cressida what sneaking fellow comes yonder troilus passes pandarus where yonder that's deiphobus tis troilus there's a man niece hem brave troilus the prince of chivalry cressida peace for shame peace pandarus mark him note him o brave troilus look well upon him niece look you how his sword is bloodied and his helm more hacked than hector's and how he looks and how he goes o admirable youth he ne'er saw three and twenty go thy way troilus go thy way had i a sister were a grace or a daughter a goddess he should take his choice o admirable man paris paris is dirt to him and i warrant helen to change would give an eye to boot cressida here come more forces pass pandarus asses fools dolts chaff and bran chaff and bran porridge after meat i could live and die i the eyes of troilus ne'er look ne'er look the eagles are gone crows and daws crows and daws i had rather be such a man as troilus than agamemnon and all greece cressida there is among the greeks achilles a better man than troilus pandarus achilles a drayman a porter a very camel cressida well well pandarus well well why have you any discretion have you any eyes do you know what a man is is not birth beauty good shape discourse manhood learning gentleness virtue youth liberality and such like the spice and salt that season a man cressida ay a minced man and then to be baked with no date in the pie for then the man's date's out pandarus you are such a woman one knows not at what ward you lie cressida upon my back to defend my belly upon my wit to defend my wiles upon my secrecy to defend mine honesty my mask to defend my beauty and you to defend all these and at all these wards i lie at a thousand watches pandarus say one of your watches cressida nay i'll watch you for that and that's one of the chiefest of them too if i cannot ward what i would not have hit i can watch you for telling how i took the blow unless it swell past hiding and then it's past watching pandarus you are such another enter troilus's boy boy sir my lord would instantly speak with you pandarus where boy at your own house there he unarms him pandarus good boy tell him i come exit boy i doubt he be hurt fare ye well good niece cressida adieu uncle pandarus i'll be with you niece by and by cressida to bring uncle pandarus ay a token from troilus cressida by the same token you are a bawd exit pandarus words vows gifts tears and love's full sacrifice he offers in another's enterprise but more in troilus thousand fold i see than in the glass of pandar's praise may be yet hold i off women are angels wooing things won are done joy's soul lies in the doing that she beloved knows nought that knows not this men prize the thing ungain'd more than it is that she was never yet that ever knew love got so sweet as when desire did sue therefore this maxim out of love i teach achievement is command ungain'd beseech then though my heart's content firm love doth bear nothing of that shall from mine eyes appear exeunt troilus and cressida act i scene iii the grecian camp before agamemnon's tent sennet enter agamemnon nestor ulysses menelaus and others agamemnon princes what grief hath set the jaundice on your cheeks the ample proposition that hope makes in all designs begun on earth below fails in the promised largeness cheques and disasters grow in the veins of actions highest rear'd as knots by the conflux of meeting sap infect the sound pine and divert his grain tortive and errant from his course of growth nor princes is it matter new to us that we come short of our suppose so far that after seven years siege yet troy walls stand sith every action that hath gone before whereof we have record trial did draw bias and thwart not answering the aim and that unbodied figure of the thought that gave't surmised shape why then you princes do you with cheeks abash'd behold our works and call them shames which are indeed nought else but the protractive trials of great jove to find persistive constancy in men the fineness of which metal is not found in fortune's love for then the bold and coward the wise and fool the artist and unread the hard and soft seem all affined and kin but in the wind and tempest of her frown distinction with a broad and powerful fan puffing at all winnows the light away and what hath mass or matter by itself lies rich in virtue and unmingled nestor with due observance of thy godlike seat great agamemnon nestor shall apply thy latest words in the reproof of chance lies the true proof of men the sea being smooth how many shallow bauble boats dare sail upon her patient breast making their way with those of nobler bulk but let the ruffian boreas once enrage the gentle thetis and anon behold the strongribb'd bark through liquid mountains cut bounding between the two moist elements like perseus horse where's then the saucy boat whose weak untimber'd sides but even now corivall'd greatness either to harbour fled or made a toast for neptune even so doth valour's show and valour's worth divide in storms of fortune for in her ray and brightness the herd hath more annoyance by the breeze than by the tiger but when the splitting wind makes flexible the knees of knotted oaks and flies fled under shade why then the thing of courage as roused with rage with rage doth sympathize and with an accent tuned in selfsame key retorts to chiding fortune ulysses agamemnon thou great commander nerve and bone of greece heart of our numbers soul and only spirit in whom the tempers and the minds of all should be shut up hear what ulysses speaks besides the applause and approbation to which to agamemnon most mighty for thy place and sway to nestor and thou most reverend for thy stretch'dout life i give to both your speeches which were such as agamemnon and the hand of greece should hold up high in brass and such again as venerable nestor hatch'd in silver should with a bond of air strong as the axletree on which heaven rides knit all the greekish ears to his experienced tongue yet let it please both thou great and wise to hear ulysses speak agamemnon speak prince of ithaca and be't of less expect that matter needless of importless burden divide thy lips than we are confident when rank thersites opes his mastic jaws we shall hear music wit and oracle ulysses troy yet upon his basis had been down and the great hector's sword had lack'd a master but for these instances the specialty of rule hath been neglected and look how many grecian tents do stand hollow upon this plain so many hollow factions when that the general is not like the hive to whom the foragers shall all repair what honey is expected degree being vizarded the unworthiest shows as fairly in the mask the heavens themselves the planets and this centre observe degree priority and place insisture course proportion season form office and custom in all line of order and therefore is the glorious planet sol in noble eminence enthroned and sphered amidst the other whose medicinable eye corrects the ill aspects of planets evil and posts like the commandment of a king sans cheque to good and bad but when the planets in evil mixture to disorder wander what plagues and what portents what mutiny what raging of the sea shaking of earth commotion in the winds frights changes horrors divert and crack rend and deracinate the unity and married calm of states quite from their fixure o when degree is shaked which is the ladder to all high designs then enterprise is sick how could communities degrees in schools and brotherhoods in cities peaceful commerce from dividable shores the primogenitive and due of birth prerogative of age crowns sceptres laurels but by degree stand in authentic place take but degree away untune that string and hark what discord follows each thing meets in mere oppugnancy the bounded waters should lift their bosoms higher than the shores and make a sop of all this solid globe strength should be lord of imbecility and the rude son should strike his father dead force should be right or rather right and wrong between whose endless jar justice resides should lose their names and so should justice too then every thing includes itself in power power into will will into appetite and appetite an universal wolf so doubly seconded with will and power must make perforce an universal prey and last eat up himself great agamemnon this chaos when degree is suffocate follows the choking and this neglection of degree it is that by a pace goes backward with a purpose it hath to climb the general's disdain'd by him one step below he by the next that next by him beneath so every step exampled by the first pace that is sick of his superior grows to an envious fever of pale and bloodless emulation and tis this fever that keeps troy on foot not her own sinews to end a tale of length troy in our weakness stands not in her strength nestor most wisely hath ulysses here discover'd the fever whereof all our power is sick agamemnon the nature of the sickness found ulysses what is the remedy ulysses the great achilles whom opinion crowns the sinew and the forehand of our host having his ear full of his airy fame grows dainty of his worth and in his tent lies mocking our designs with him patroclus upon a lazy bed the livelong day breaks scurril jests and with ridiculous and awkward action which slanderer he imitation calls he pageants us sometime great agamemnon thy topless deputation he puts on and like a strutting player whose conceit lies in his hamstring and doth think it rich to hear the wooden dialogue and sound twixt his stretch'd footing and the scaffoldage such tobepitied and o'erwrested seeming he acts thy greatness in and when he speaks tis like a chime amending with terms unsquared which from the tongue of roaring typhon dropp'd would seem hyperboles at this fusty stuff the large achilles on his press'd bed lolling from his deep chest laughs out a loud applause cries excellent tis agamemnon just now play me nestor hem and stroke thy beard as he being drest to some oration' that's done as near as the extremest ends of parallels as like as vulcan and his wife yet god achilles still cries excellent tis nestor right now play him me patroclus arming to answer in a night alarm' and then forsooth the faint defects of age must be the scene of mirth to cough and spit and with a palsyfumbling on his gorget shake in and out the rivet and at this sport sir valour dies cries o enough patroclus or give me ribs of steel i shall split all in pleasure of my spleen and in this fashion all our abilities gifts natures shapes severals and generals of grace exact achievements plots orders preventions excitements to the field or speech for truce success or loss what is or is not serves as stuff for these two to make paradoxes nestor and in the imitation of these twain who as ulysses says opinion crowns with an imperial voicemany are infect ajax is grown selfwill'd and bears his head in such a rein in full as proud a place as broad achilles keeps his tent like him makes factious feasts rails on our state of war bold as an oracle and sets thersites a slave whose gall coins slanders like a mint to match us in comparisons with dirt to weaken and discredit our exposure how rank soever rounded in with danger ulysses they tax our policy and call it cowardice count wisdom as no member of the war forestall prescience and esteem no act but that of hand the still and mental parts that do contrive how many hands shall strike when fitness calls them on and know by measure of their observant toil the enemies weight why this hath not a finger's dignity they call this bedwork mappery closetwar so that the ram that batters down the wall for the great swing and rudeness of his poise they place before his hand that made the engine or those that with the fineness of their souls by reason guide his execution nestor let this be granted and achilles horse makes many thetis sons a tucket agamemnon what trumpet look menelaus menelaus from troy enter aeneas agamemnon what would you fore our tent aeneas is this great agamemnon's tent i pray you agamemnon even this aeneas may one that is a herald and a prince do a fair message to his kingly ears agamemnon with surety stronger than achilles arm fore all the greekish heads which with one voice call agamemnon head and general aeneas fair leave and large security how may a stranger to those most imperial looks know them from eyes of other mortals agamemnon how aeneas ay i ask that i might waken reverence and bid the cheek be ready with a blush modest as morning when she coldly eyes the youthful phoebus which is that god in office guiding men which is the high and mighty agamemnon agamemnon this trojan scorns us or the men of troy are ceremonious courtiers aeneas courtiers as free as debonair unarm'd as bending angels that's their fame in peace but when they would seem soldiers they have galls good arms strong joints true swords and jove's accord nothing so full of heart but peace aeneas peace trojan lay thy finger on thy lips the worthiness of praise distains his worth if that the praised himself bring the praise forth but what the repining enemy commends that breath fame blows that praise sole sure transcends agamemnon sir you of troy call you yourself aeneas aeneas ay greek that is my name agamemnon what's your affair i pray you aeneas sir pardon tis for agamemnon's ears agamemnon he hears naught privately that comes from troy aeneas nor i from troy come not to whisper him i bring a trumpet to awake his ear to set his sense on the attentive bent and then to speak agamemnon speak frankly as the wind it is not agamemnon's sleeping hour that thou shalt know trojan he is awake he tells thee so himself aeneas trumpet blow loud send thy brass voice through all these lazy tents and every greek of mettle let him know what troy means fairly shall be spoke aloud trumpet sounds we have great agamemnon here in troy a prince call'd hectorpriam is his father who in this dull and longcontinued truce is rusty grown he bade me take a trumpet and to this purpose speak kings princes lords if there be one among the fair'st of greece that holds his honour higher than his ease that seeks his praise more than he fears his peril that knows his valour and knows not his fear that loves his mistress more than in confession with truant vows to her own lips he loves and dare avow her beauty and her worth in other arms than hersto him this challenge hector in view of trojans and of greeks shall make it good or do his best to do it he hath a lady wiser fairer truer than ever greek did compass in his arms and will tomorrow with his trumpet call midway between your tents and walls of troy to rouse a grecian that is true in love if any come hector shall honour him if none he'll say in troy when he retires the grecian dames are sunburnt and not worth the splinter of a lance even so much agamemnon this shall be told our lovers lord aeneas if none of them have soul in such a kind we left them all at home but we are soldiers and may that soldier a mere recreant prove that means not hath not or is not in love if then one is or hath or means to be that one meets hector if none else i am he nestor tell him of nestor one that was a man when hector's grandsire suck'd he is old now but if there be not in our grecian host one noble man that hath one spark of fire to answer for his love tell him from me i'll hide my silver beard in a gold beaver and in my vantbrace put this wither'd brawn and meeting him will tell him that my lady was fairer than his grandam and as chaste as may be in the world his youth in flood i'll prove this truth with my three drops of blood aeneas now heavens forbid such scarcity of youth ulysses amen agamemnon fair lord aeneas let me touch your hand to our pavilion shall i lead you sir achilles shall have word of this intent so shall each lord of greece from tent to tent yourself shall feast with us before you go and find the welcome of a noble foe exeunt all but ulysses and nestor ulysses nestor nestor what says ulysses ulysses i have a young conception in my brain be you my time to bring it to some shape nestor what is't ulysses this tis blunt wedges rive hard knots the seeded pride that hath to this maturity blown up in rank achilles must or now be cropp'd or shedding breed a nursery of like evil to overbulk us all nestor well and how ulysses this challenge that the gallant hector sends however it is spread in general name relates in purpose only to achilles nestor the purpose is perspicuous even as substance whose grossness little characters sum up and in the publication make no strain but that achilles were his brain as barren as banks of libyathough apollo knows tis dry enoughwill with great speed of judgment ay with celerity find hector's purpose pointing on him ulysses and wake him to the answer think you nestor yes tis most meet whom may you else oppose that can from hector bring his honour off if not achilles though't be a sportful combat yet in the trial much opinion dwells for here the trojans taste our dear'st repute with their finest palate and trust to me ulysses our imputation shall be oddly poised in this wild action for the success although particular shall give a scantling of good or bad unto the general and in such indexes although small pricks to their subsequent volumes there is seen the baby figure of the giant mass of things to come at large it is supposed he that meets hector issues from our choice and choice being mutual act of all our souls makes merit her election and doth boil as twere from us all a man distill'd out of our virtues who miscarrying what heart receives from hence the conquering part to steel a strong opinion to themselves which entertain'd limbs are his instruments in no less working than are swords and bows directive by the limbs ulysses give pardon to my speech therefore tis meet achilles meet not hector let us like merchants show our foulest wares and think perchance they'll sell if not the lustre of the better yet to show shall show the better do not consent that ever hector and achilles meet for both our honour and our shame in this are dogg'd with two strange followers nestor i see them not with my old eyes what are they ulysses what glory our achilles shares from hector were he not proud we all should share with him but he already is too insolent and we were better parch in afric sun than in the pride and salt scorn of his eyes should he scape hector fair if he were foil'd why then we did our main opinion crush in taint of our best man no make a lottery and by device let blockish ajax draw the sort to fight with hector among ourselves give him allowance for the better man for that will physic the great myrmidon who broils in loud applause and make him fall his crest that prouder than blue iris bends if the dull brainless ajax come safe off we'll dress him up in voices if he fail yet go we under our opinion still that we have better men but hit or miss our project's life this shape of sense assumes ajax employ'd plucks down achilles plumes nestor ulysses now i begin to relish thy advice and i will give a taste of it forthwith to agamemnon go we to him straight two curs shall tame each other pride alone must tarre the mastiffs on as twere their bone exeunt troilus and cressida act ii scene i a part of the grecian camp enter ajax and thersites ajax thersites thersites agamemnon how if he had boils full all over generally ajax thersites thersites and those boils did run say so did not the general run then were not that a botchy core ajax dog thersites then would come some matter from him i see none now ajax thou bitchwolf's son canst thou not hear beating him feel then thersites the plague of greece upon thee thou mongrel beefwitted lord ajax speak then thou vinewedst leaven speak i will beat thee into handsomeness thersites i shall sooner rail thee into wit and holiness but i think thy horse will sooner con an oration than thou learn a prayer without book thou canst strike canst thou a red murrain o thy jade's tricks ajax toadstool learn me the proclamation thersites dost thou think i have no sense thou strikest me thus ajax the proclamation thersites thou art proclaimed a fool i think ajax do not porpentine do not my fingers itch thersites i would thou didst itch from head to foot and i had the scratching of thee i would make thee the loathsomest scab in greece when thou art forth in the incursions thou strikest as slow as another ajax i say the proclamation thersites thou grumblest and railest every hour on achilles and thou art as full of envy at his greatness as cerberus is at proserpine's beauty ay that thou barkest at him ajax mistress thersites thersites thou shouldest strike him ajax cobloaf thersites he would pun thee into shivers with his fist as a sailor breaks a biscuit ajax beating him you whoreson cur thersites do do ajax thou stool for a witch thersites ay do do thou soddenwitted lord thou hast no more brain than i have in mine elbows an assinego may tutor thee thou scurvyvaliant ass thou art here but to thrash trojans and thou art bought and sold among those of any wit like a barbarian slave if thou use to beat me i will begin at thy heel and tell what thou art by inches thou thing of no bowels thou ajax you dog thersites you scurvy lord ajax beating him you cur thersites mars his idiot do rudeness do camel do do enter achilles and patroclus achilles why how now ajax wherefore do you thus how now thersites what's the matter man thersites you see him there do you achilles ay what's the matter thersites nay look upon him achilles so i do what's the matter thersites nay but regard him well achilles well why i do so thersites but yet you look not well upon him for whosoever you take him to be he is ajax achilles i know that fool thersites ay but that fool knows not himself ajax therefore i beat thee thersites lo lo lo lo what modicums of wit he utters his evasions have ears thus long i have bobbed his brain more than he has beat my bones i will buy nine sparrows for a penny and his pia mater is not worth the nineth part of a sparrow this lord achilles ajax who wears his wit in his belly and his guts in his head i'll tell you what i say of him achilles what thersites i say this ajax ajax offers to beat him achilles nay good ajax thersites has not so much wit achilles nay i must hold you thersites as will stop the eye of helen's needle for whom he comes to fight achilles peace fool thersites i would have peace and quietness but the fool will not he there that he look you there ajax o thou damned cur i shall achilles will you set your wit to a fool's thersites no i warrant you for a fools will shame it patroclus good words thersites achilles what's the quarrel ajax i bade the vile owl go learn me the tenor of the proclamation and he rails upon me thersites i serve thee not ajax well go to go to thersites i serve here voluntarily achilles your last service was sufferance twas not voluntary no man is beaten voluntary ajax was here the voluntary and you as under an impress thersites e'en so a great deal of your wit too lies in your sinews or else there be liars hector have a great catch if he knock out either of your brains a' were as good crack a fusty nut with no kernel achilles what with me too thersites thersites there's ulysses and old nestor whose wit was mouldy ere your grandsires had nails on their toes yoke you like draughtoxen and make you plough up the wars achilles what what thersites yes good sooth to achilles to ajax to ajax i shall cut out your tongue thersites tis no matter i shall speak as much as thou afterwards patroclus no more words thersites peace thersites i will hold my peace when achilles brach bids me shall i achilles there's for you patroclus thersites i will see you hanged like clotpoles ere i come any more to your tents i will keep where there is wit stirring and leave the faction of fools exit patroclus a good riddance achilles marry this sir is proclaim'd through all our host that hector by the fifth hour of the sun will with a trumpet twixt our tents and troy tomorrow morning call some knight to arms that hath a stomach and such a one that dare maintaini know not what tis trash farewell ajax farewell who shall answer him achilles i know not tis put to lottery otherwise he knew his man ajax o meaning you i will go learn more of it exeunt troilus and cressida act ii scene ii troy a room in priam's palace enter priam hector troilus paris and helenus priam after so many hours lives speeches spent thus once again says nestor from the greeks deliver helen and all damage else as honour loss of time travail expense wounds friends and what else dear that is consumed in hot digestion of this cormorant war shall be struck off hector what say you to't hector though no man lesser fears the greeks than i as far as toucheth my particular yet dread priam there is no lady of more softer bowels more spongy to suck in the sense of fear more ready to cry out who knows what follows' than hector is the wound of peace is surety surety secure but modest doubt is call'd the beacon of the wise the tent that searches to the bottom of the worst let helen go since the first sword was drawn about this question every tithe soul mongst many thousand dismes hath been as dear as helen i mean of ours if we have lost so many tenths of ours to guard a thing not ours nor worth to us had it our name the value of one ten what merit's in that reason which denies the yielding of her up troilus fie fie my brother weigh you the worth and honour of a king so great as our dread father in a scale of common ounces will you with counters sum the past proportion of his infinite and buckle in a waist most fathomless with spans and inches so diminutive as fears and reasons fie for godly shame helenus no marvel though you bite so sharp at reasons you are so empty of them should not our father bear the great sway of his affairs with reasons because your speech hath none that tells him so troilus you are for dreams and slumbers brother priest you fur your gloves with reason here are your reasons you know an enemy intends you harm you know a sword employ'd is perilous and reason flies the object of all harm who marvels then when helenus beholds a grecian and his sword if he do set the very wings of reason to his heels and fly like chidden mercury from jove or like a star disorb'd nay if we talk of reason let's shut our gates and sleep manhood and honour should have harehearts would they but fat their thoughts with this cramm'd reason reason and respect make livers pale and lustihood deject hector brother she is not worth what she doth cost the holding troilus what is aught but as tis valued hector but value dwells not in particular will it holds his estimate and dignity as well wherein tis precious of itself as in the prizer tis mad idolatry to make the service greater than the god and the will dotes that is attributive to what infectiously itself affects without some image of the affected merit troilus i take today a wife and my election is led on in the conduct of my will my will enkindled by mine eyes and ears two traded pilots twixt the dangerous shores of will and judgment how may i avoid although my will distaste what it elected the wife i chose there can be no evasion to blench from this and to stand firm by honour we turn not back the silks upon the merchant when we have soil'd them nor the remainder viands we do not throw in unrespective sieve because we now are full it was thought meet paris should do some vengeance on the greeks your breath of full consent bellied his sails the seas and winds old wranglers took a truce and did him service he touch'd the ports desired and for an old aunt whom the greeks held captive he brought a grecian queen whose youth and freshness wrinkles apollo's and makes stale the morning why keep we her the grecians keep our aunt is she worth keeping why she is a pearl whose price hath launch'd above a thousand ships and turn'd crown'd kings to merchants if you'll avouch twas wisdom paris went as you must needs for you all cried go go' if you'll confess he brought home noble prize as you must needs for you all clapp'd your hands and cried inestimable'why do you now the issue of your proper wisdoms rate and do a deed that fortune never did beggar the estimation which you prized richer than sea and land o theft most base that we have stol'n what we do fear to keep but thieves unworthy of a thing so stol'n that in their country did them that disgrace we fear to warrant in our native place cassandra within cry trojans cry priam what noise what shriek is this troilus tis our mad sister i do know her voice cassandra within cry trojans hector it is cassandra enter cassandra raving cassandra cry trojans cry lend me ten thousand eyes and i will fill them with prophetic tears hector peace sister peace cassandra virgins and boys midage and wrinkled eld soft infancy that nothing canst but cry add to my clamours let us pay betimes a moiety of that mass of moan to come cry trojans cry practise your eyes with tears troy must not be nor goodly ilion stand our firebrand brother paris burns us all cry trojans cry a helen and a woe cry cry troy burns or else let helen go exit hector now youthful troilus do not these high strains of divination in our sister work some touches of remorse or is your blood so madly hot that no discourse of reason nor fear of bad success in a bad cause can qualify the same troilus why brother hector we may not think the justness of each act such and no other than event doth form it nor once deject the courage of our minds because cassandra's mad her brainsick raptures cannot distaste the goodness of a quarrel which hath our several honours all engaged to make it gracious for my private part i am no more touch'd than all priam's sons and jove forbid there should be done amongst us such things as might offend the weakest spleen to fight for and maintain paris else might the world convince of levity as well my undertakings as your counsels but i attest the gods your full consent gave wings to my propension and cut off all fears attending on so dire a project for what alas can these my single arms what propugnation is in one man's valour to stand the push and enmity of those this quarrel would excite yet i protest were i alone to pass the difficulties and had as ample power as i have will paris should ne'er retract what he hath done nor faint in the pursuit priam paris you speak like one besotted on your sweet delights you have the honey still but these the gall so to be valiant is no praise at all paris sir i propose not merely to myself the pleasures such a beauty brings with it but i would have the soil of her fair rape wiped off in honourable keeping her what treason were it to the ransack'd queen disgrace to your great worths and shame to me now to deliver her possession up on terms of base compulsion can it be that so degenerate a strain as this should once set footing in your generous bosoms there's not the meanest spirit on our party without a heart to dare or sword to draw when helen is defended nor none so noble whose life were ill bestow'd or death unfamed where helen is the subject then i say well may we fight for her whom we know well the world's large spaces cannot parallel hector paris and troilus you have both said well and on the cause and question now in hand have glozed but superficially not much unlike young men whom aristotle thought unfit to hear moral philosophy the reasons you allege do more conduce to the hot passion of distemper'd blood than to make up a free determination twixt right and wrong for pleasure and revenge have ears more deaf than adders to the voice of any true decision nature craves all dues be render'd to their owners now what nearer debt in all humanity than wife is to the husband if this law of nature be corrupted through affection and that great minds of partial indulgence to their benumbed wills resist the same there is a law in each wellorder'd nation to curb those raging appetites that are most disobedient and refractory if helen then be wife to sparta's king as it is known she is these moral laws of nature and of nations speak aloud to have her back return'd thus to persist in doing wrong extenuates not wrong but makes it much more heavy hector's opinion is this in way of truth yet ne'ertheless my spritely brethren i propend to you in resolution to keep helen still for tis a cause that hath no mean dependance upon our joint and several dignities troilus why there you touch'd the life of our design were it not glory that we more affected than the performance of our heaving spleens i would not wish a drop of trojan blood spent more in her defence but worthy hector she is a theme of honour and renown a spur to valiant and magnanimous deeds whose present courage may beat down our foes and fame in time to come canonize us for i presume brave hector would not lose so rich advantage of a promised glory as smiles upon the forehead of this action for the wide world's revenue hector i am yours you valiant offspring of great priamus i have a roisting challenge sent amongst the dun and factious nobles of the greeks will strike amazement to their drowsy spirits i was advertised their great general slept whilst emulation in the army crept this i presume will wake him exeunt troilus and cressida act ii scene iii the grecian camp before achilles tent enter thersites solus thersites how now thersites what lost in the labyrinth of thy fury shall the elephant ajax carry it thus he beats me and i rail at him o worthy satisfaction would it were otherwise that i could beat him whilst he railed at me sfoot i'll learn to conjure and raise devils but i'll see some issue of my spiteful execrations then there's achilles a rare enginer if troy be not taken till these two undermine it the walls will stand till they fall of themselves o thou great thunderdarter of olympus forget that thou art jove the king of gods and mercury lose all the serpentine craft of thy caduceus if ye take not that little little less than little wit from them that they have which shortarmed ignorance itself knows is so abundant scarce it will not in circumvention deliver a fly from a spider without drawing their massy irons and cutting the web after this the vengeance on the whole camp or rather the boneache for that methinks is the curse dependent on those that war for a placket i have said my prayers and devil envy say amen what ho my lord achilles enter patroclus patroclus who's there thersites good thersites come in and rail thersites if i could have remembered a gilt counterfeit thou wouldst not have slipped out of my contemplation but it is no matter thyself upon thyself the common curse of mankind folly and ignorance be thine in great revenue heaven bless thee from a tutor and discipline come not near thee let thy blood be thy direction till thy death then if she that lays thee out says thou art a fair corse i'll be sworn and sworn upon't she never shrouded any but lazars amen where's achilles patroclus what art thou devout wast thou in prayer thersites ay the heavens hear me enter achilles achilles who's there patroclus thersites my lord achilles where where art thou come why my cheese my digestion why hast thou not served thyself in to my table so many meals come what's agamemnon thersites thy commander achilles then tell me patroclus what's achilles patroclus thy lord thersites then tell me i pray thee what's thyself thersites thy knower patroclus then tell me patroclus what art thou patroclus thou mayst tell that knowest achilles o tell tell thersites i'll decline the whole question agamemnon commands achilles achilles is my lord i am patroclus' knower and patroclus is a fool patroclus you rascal thersites peace fool i have not done achilles he is a privileged man proceed thersites thersites agamemnon is a fool achilles is a fool thersites is a fool and as aforesaid patroclus is a fool achilles derive this come thersites agamemnon is a fool to offer to command achilles achilles is a fool to be commanded of agamemnon thersites is a fool to serve such a fool and patroclus is a fool positive patroclus why am i a fool thersites make that demand of the prover it suffices me thou art look you who comes here achilles patroclus i'll speak with nobody come in with me thersites exit thersites here is such patchery such juggling and such knavery all the argument is a cuckold and a whore a good quarrel to draw emulous factions and bleed to death upon now the dry serpigo on the subject and war and lechery confound all exit enter agamemnon ulysses nestor diomedes and ajax agamemnon where is achilles patroclus within his tent but ill disposed my lord agamemnon let it be known to him that we are here he shent our messengers and we lay by our appertainments visiting of him let him be told so lest perchance he think we dare not move the question of our place or know not what we are patroclus i shall say so to him exit ulysses we saw him at the opening of his tent he is not sick ajax yes lionsick sick of proud heart you may call it melancholy if you will favour the man but by my head tis pride but why why let him show us the cause a word my lord takes agamemnon aside nestor what moves ajax thus to bay at him ulysses achilles hath inveigled his fool from him nestor who thersites ulysses he nestor then will ajax lack matter if he have lost his argument ulysses no you see he is his argument that has his argument achilles nestor all the better their fraction is more our wish than their faction but it was a strong composure a fool could disunite ulysses the amity that wisdom knits not folly may easily untie here comes patroclus reenter patroclus nestor no achilles with him ulysses the elephant hath joints but none for courtesy his legs are legs for necessity not for flexure patroclus achilles bids me say he is much sorry if any thing more than your sport and pleasure did move your greatness and this noble state to call upon him he hopes it is no other but for your health and your digestion sake and afterdinner's breath agamemnon hear you patroclus we are too well acquainted with these answers but his evasion wing'd thus swift with scorn cannot outfly our apprehensions much attribute he hath and much the reason why we ascribe it to him yet all his virtues not virtuously on his own part beheld do in our eyes begin to lose their gloss yea like fair fruit in an unwholesome dish are like to rot untasted go and tell him we come to speak with him and you shall not sin if you do say we think him overproud and underhonest in selfassumption greater than in the note of judgment and worthier than himself here tend the savage strangeness he puts on disguise the holy strength of their command and underwrite in an observing kind his humorous predominance yea watch his pettish lunes his ebbs his flows as if the passage and whole carriage of this action rode on his tide go tell him this and add that if he overhold his price so much we'll none of him but let him like an engine not portable lie under this report bring action hither this cannot go to war a stirring dwarf we do allowance give before a sleeping giant tell him so patroclus i shall and bring his answer presently exit agamemnon in second voice we'll not be satisfied we come to speak with him ulysses enter you exit ulysses ajax what is he more than another agamemnon no more than what he thinks he is ajax is he so much do you not think he thinks himself a better man than i am agamemnon no question ajax will you subscribe his thought and say he is agamemnon no noble ajax you are as strong as valiant as wise no less noble much more gentle and altogether more tractable ajax why should a man be proud how doth pride grow i know not what pride is agamemnon your mind is the clearer ajax and your virtues the fairer he that is proud eats up himself pride is his own glass his own trumpet his own chronicle and whatever praises itself but in the deed devours the deed in the praise ajax i do hate a proud man as i hate the engendering of toads nestor yet he loves himself is't not strange aside reenter ulysses ulysses achilles will not to the field tomorrow agamemnon what's his excuse ulysses he doth rely on none but carries on the stream of his dispose without observance or respect of any in will peculiar and in selfadmission agamemnon why will he not upon our fair request untent his person and share the air with us ulysses things small as nothing for request's sake only he makes important possess'd he is with greatness and speaks not to himself but with a pride that quarrels at selfbreath imagined worth holds in his blood such swoln and hot discourse that twixt his mental and his active parts kingdom'd achilles in commotion rages and batters down himself what should i say he is so plaguy proud that the deathtokens of it cry no recovery' agamemnon let ajax go to him dear lord go you and greet him in his tent tis said he holds you well and will be led at your request a little from himself ulysses o agamemnon let it not be so we'll consecrate the steps that ajax makes when they go from achilles shall the proud lord that bastes his arrogance with his own seam and never suffers matter of the world enter his thoughts save such as do revolve and ruminate himself shall he be worshipp'd of that we hold an idol more than he no this thrice worthy and right valiant lord must not so stale his palm nobly acquired nor by my will assubjugate his merit as amply titled as achilles is by going to achilles that were to enlard his fat already pride and add more coals to cancer when he burns with entertaining great hyperion this lord go to him jupiter forbid and say in thunder achilles go to him' nestor aside to diomedes o this is well he rubs the vein of him diomedes aside to nestor and how his silence drinks up this applause ajax if i go to him with my armed fist i'll pash him o'er the face agamemnon o no you shall not go ajax an a be proud with me i'll pheeze his pride let me go to him ulysses not for the worth that hangs upon our quarrel ajax a paltry insolent fellow nestor how he describes himself ajax can he not be sociable ulysses the raven chides blackness ajax i'll let his humours blood agamemnon he will be the physician that should be the patient ajax an all men were o my mind ulysses wit would be out of fashion ajax a should not bear it so a should eat swords first shall pride carry it nestor an twould you'ld carry half ulysses a would have ten shares ajax i will knead him i'll make him supple nestor he's not yet through warm force him with praises pour in pour in his ambition is dry ulysses to agamemnon my lord you feed too much on this dislike nestor our noble general do not do so diomedes you must prepare to fight without achilles ulysses why tis this naming of him does him harm here is a manbut tis before his face i will be silent nestor wherefore should you so he is not emulous as achilles is ulysses know the whole world he is as valiant ajax a whoreson dog that shall pelter thus with us would he were a trojan nestor what a vice were it in ajax now ulysses if he were proud diomedes or covetous of praise ulysses ay or surly borne diomedes or strange or selfaffected ulysses thank the heavens lord thou art of sweet composure praise him that got thee she that gave thee suck famed be thy tutor and thy parts of nature thrice famed beyond all erudition but he that disciplined thy arms to fight let mars divide eternity in twain and give him half and for thy vigour bullbearing milo his addition yield to sinewy ajax i will not praise thy wisdom which like a bourn a pale a shore confines thy spacious and dilated parts here's nestor instructed by the antiquary times he must he is he cannot but be wise put pardon father nestor were your days as green as ajax and your brain so temper'd you should not have the eminence of him but be as ajax ajax shall i call you father nestor ay my good son diomedes be ruled by him lord ajax ulysses there is no tarrying here the hart achilles keeps thicket please it our great general to call together all his state of war fresh kings are come to troy tomorrow we must with all our main of power stand fast and here's a lordcome knights from east to west and cull their flower ajax shall cope the best agamemnon go we to council let achilles sleep light boats sail swift though greater hulks draw deep exeunt troilus and cressida act iii scene i troy priam's palace enter a servant and pandarus pandarus friend you pray you a word do not you follow the young lord paris servant ay sir when he goes before me pandarus you depend upon him i mean servant sir i do depend upon the lord pandarus you depend upon a noble gentleman i must needs praise him servant the lord be praised pandarus you know me do you not servant faith sir superficially pandarus friend know me better i am the lord pandarus servant i hope i shall know your honour better pandarus i do desire it servant you are in the state of grace pandarus grace not so friend honour and lordship are my titles music within what music is this servant i do but partly know sir it is music in parts pandarus know you the musicians servant wholly sir pandarus who play they to servant to the hearers sir pandarus at whose pleasure friend servant at mine sir and theirs that love music pandarus command i mean friend servant who shall i command sir pandarus friend we understand not one another i am too courtly and thou art too cunning at whose request do these men play servant that's to t indeed sir marry sir at the request of paris my lord who's there in person with him the mortal venus the heartblood of beauty love's invisible soul pandarus who my cousin cressida servant no sir helen could you not find out that by her attributes pandarus it should seem fellow that thou hast not seen the lady cressida i come to speak with paris from the prince troilus i will make a complimental assault upon him for my business seethes servant sodden business there's a stewed phrase indeed enter paris and helen attended pandarus fair be to you my lord and to all this fair company fair desires in all fair measure fairly guide them especially to you fair queen fair thoughts be your fair pillow helen dear lord you are full of fair words pandarus you speak your fair pleasure sweet queen fair prince here is good broken music paris you have broke it cousin and by my life you shall make it whole again you shall piece it out with a piece of your performance nell he is full of harmony pandarus truly lady no helen o sir pandarus rude in sooth in good sooth very rude paris well said my lord well you say so in fits pandarus i have business to my lord dear queen my lord will you vouchsafe me a word helen nay this shall not hedge us out we'll hear you sing certainly pandarus well sweet queen you are pleasant with me but marry thus my lord my dear lord and most esteemed friend your brother troilus helen my lord pandarus honeysweet lord pandarus go to sweet queen to gocommends himself most affectionately to you helen you shall not bob us out of our melody if you do our melancholy upon your head pandarus sweet queen sweet queen that's a sweet queen i faith helen and to make a sweet lady sad is a sour offence pandarus nay that shall not serve your turn that shall not in truth la nay i care not for such words no no and my lord he desires you that if the king call for him at supper you will make his excuse helen my lord pandarus pandarus what says my sweet queen my very very sweet queen paris what exploit's in hand where sups he tonight helen nay but my lord pandarus what says my sweet queen my cousin will fall out with you you must not know where he sups paris i'll lay my life with my disposer cressida pandarus no no no such matter you are wide come your disposer is sick paris well i'll make excuse pandarus ay good my lord why should you say cressida no your poor disposer's sick paris i spy pandarus you spy what do you spy come give me an instrument now sweet queen helen why this is kindly done pandarus my niece is horribly in love with a thing you have sweet queen helen she shall have it my lord if it be not my lord paris pandarus he no she'll none of him they two are twain helen falling in after falling out may make them three pandarus come come i'll hear no more of this i'll sing you a song now helen ay ay prithee now by my troth sweet lord thou hast a fine forehead pandarus ay you may you may helen let thy song be love this love will undo us all o cupid cupid cupid pandarus love ay that it shall i faith paris ay good now love love nothing but love pandarus in good troth it begins so sings love love nothing but love still more for o love's bow shoots buck and doe the shaft confounds not that it wounds but tickles still the sore these lovers cry oh oh they die yet that which seems the wound to kill doth turn oh oh to ha ha he so dying love lives still oh oh a while but ha ha ha oh oh groans out for ha ha ha heighho helen in love i faith to the very tip of the nose paris he eats nothing but doves love and that breeds hot blood and hot blood begets hot thoughts and hot thoughts beget hot deeds and hot deeds is love pandarus is this the generation of love hot blood hot thoughts and hot deeds why they are vipers is love a generation of vipers sweet lord who's afield today paris hector deiphobus helenus antenor and all the gallantry of troy i would fain have armed today but my nell would not have it so how chance my brother troilus went not helen he hangs the lip at something you know all lord pandarus pandarus not i honeysweet queen i long to hear how they sped today you'll remember your brother's excuse paris to a hair pandarus farewell sweet queen helen commend me to your niece pandarus i will sweet queen exit a retreat sounded paris they're come from field let us to priam's hall to greet the warriors sweet helen i must woo you to help unarm our hector his stubborn buckles with these your white enchanting fingers touch'd shall more obey than to the edge of steel or force of greekish sinews you shall do more than all the island kingsdisarm great hector helen twill make us proud to be his servant paris yea what he shall receive of us in duty gives us more palm in beauty than we have yea overshines ourself paris sweet above thought i love thee exeunt troilus and cressida act iii scene ii the same pandarus orchard enter pandarus and troilus's boy meeting pandarus how now where's thy master at my cousin cressida's boy no sir he stays for you to conduct him thither pandarus o here he comes enter troilus how now how now troilus sirrah walk off exit boy pandarus have you seen my cousin troilus no pandarus i stalk about her door like a strange soul upon the stygian banks staying for waftage o be thou my charon and give me swift transportance to those fields where i may wallow in the lilybeds proposed for the deserver o gentle pandarus from cupid's shoulder pluck his painted wings and fly with me to cressid pandarus walk here i the orchard i'll bring her straight exit troilus i am giddy expectation whirls me round the imaginary relish is so sweet that it enchants my sense what will it be when that the watery palate tastes indeed love's thrice repured nectar death i fear me swooning destruction or some joy too fine too subtlepotent tuned too sharp in sweetness for the capacity of my ruder powers i fear it much and i do fear besides that i shall lose distinction in my joys as doth a battle when they charge on heaps the enemy flying reenter pandarus pandarus she's making her ready she'll come straight you must be witty now she does so blush and fetches her wind so short as if she were frayed with a sprite i'll fetch her it is the prettiest villain she fetches her breath as short as a newta'en sparrow exit troilus even such a passion doth embrace my bosom my heart beats thicker than a feverous pulse and all my powers do their bestowing lose like vassalage at unawares encountering the eye of majesty reenter pandarus with cressida pandarus come come what need you blush shame's a baby here she is now swear the oaths now to her that you have sworn to me what are you gone again you must be watched ere you be made tame must you come your ways come your ways an you draw backward we'll put you i the fills why do you not speak to her come draw this curtain and let's see your picture alas the day how loath you are to offend daylight an twere dark you'ld close sooner so so rub on and kiss the mistress how now a kiss in feefarm build there carpenter the air is sweet nay you shall fight your hearts out ere i part you the falcon as the tercel for all the ducks i the river go to go to troilus you have bereft me of all words lady pandarus words pay no debts give her deeds but she'll bereave you o the deeds too if she call your activity in question what billing again here's in witness whereof the parties interchangeably' come in come in i'll go get a fire exit cressida will you walk in my lord troilus o cressida how often have i wished me thus cressida wished my lord the gods granto my lord troilus what should they grant what makes this pretty abruption what too curious dreg espies my sweet lady in the fountain of our love cressida more dregs than water if my fears have eyes troilus fears make devils of cherubims they never see truly cressida blind fear that seeing reason leads finds safer footing than blind reason stumbling without fear to fear the worst oft cures the worse troilus o let my lady apprehend no fear in all cupid's pageant there is presented no monster cressida nor nothing monstrous neither troilus nothing but our undertakings when we vow to weep seas live in fire eat rocks tame tigers thinking it harder for our mistress to devise imposition enough than for us to undergo any difficulty imposed this is the monstruosity in love lady that the will is infinite and the execution confined that the desire is boundless and the act a slave to limit cressida they say all lovers swear more performance than they are able and yet reserve an ability that they never perform vowing more than the perfection of ten and discharging less than the tenth part of one they that have the voice of lions and the act of hares are they not monsters troilus are there such such are not we praise us as we are tasted allow us as we prove our head shall go bare till merit crown it no perfection in reversion shall have a praise in present we will not name desert before his birth and being born his addition shall be humble few words to fair faith troilus shall be such to cressid as what envy can say worst shall be a mock for his truth and what truth can speak truest not truer than troilus cressida will you walk in my lord reenter pandarus pandarus what blushing still have you not done talking yet cressida well uncle what folly i commit i dedicate to you pandarus i thank you for that if my lord get a boy of you you'll give him me be true to my lord if he flinch chide me for it troilus you know now your hostages your uncle's word and my firm faith pandarus nay i'll give my word for her too our kindred though they be long ere they are wooed they are constant being won they are burs i can tell you they'll stick where they are thrown cressida boldness comes to me now and brings me heart prince troilus i have loved you night and day for many weary months troilus why was my cressid then so hard to win cressida hard to seem won but i was won my lord with the first glance that everpardon me if i confess much you will play the tyrant i love you now but not till now so much but i might master it in faith i lie my thoughts were like unbridled children grown too headstrong for their mother see we fools why have i blabb'd who shall be true to us when we are so unsecret to ourselves but though i loved you well i woo'd you not and yet good faith i wish'd myself a man or that we women had men's privilege of speaking first sweet bid me hold my tongue for in this rapture i shall surely speak the thing i shall repent see see your silence cunning in dumbness from my weakness draws my very soul of counsel stop my mouth troilus and shall albeit sweet music issues thence pandarus pretty i faith cressida my lord i do beseech you pardon me twas not my purpose thus to beg a kiss i am ashamed o heavens what have i done for this time will i take my leave my lord troilus your leave sweet cressid pandarus leave an you take leave till tomorrow morning cressida pray you content you troilus what offends you lady cressida sir mine own company troilus you cannot shun yourself cressida let me go and try i have a kind of self resides with you but an unkind self that itself will leave to be another's fool i would be gone where is my wit i know not what i speak troilus well know they what they speak that speak so wisely cressida perchance my lord i show more craft than love and fell so roundly to a large confession to angle for your thoughts but you are wise or else you love not for to be wise and love exceeds man's might that dwells with gods above troilus o that i thought it could be in a woman as if it can i will presume in you to feed for aye her ramp and flames of love to keep her constancy in plight and youth outliving beauty's outward with a mind that doth renew swifter than blood decays or that persuasion could but thus convince me that my integrity and truth to you might be affronted with the match and weight of such a winnow'd purity in love how were i then uplifted but alas i am as true as truth's simplicity and simpler than the infancy of truth cressida in that i'll war with you troilus o virtuous fight when right with right wars who shall be most right true swains in love shall in the world to come approve their truths by troilus when their rhymes full of protest of oath and big compare want similes truth tired with iteration as true as steel as plantage to the moon as sun to day as turtle to her mate as iron to adamant as earth to the centre yet after all comparisons of truth as truth's authentic author to be cited as true as troilus shall crown up the verse and sanctify the numbers cressida prophet may you be if i be false or swerve a hair from truth when time is old and hath forgot itself when waterdrops have worn the stones of troy and blind oblivion swallow'd cities up and mighty states characterless are grated to dusty nothing yet let memory from false to false among false maids in love upbraid my falsehood when they've said as false as air as water wind or sandy earth as fox to lamb as wolf to heifer's calf pard to the hind or stepdame to her son' yea let them say to stick the heart of falsehood as false as cressid' pandarus go to a bargain made seal it seal it i'll be the witness here i hold your hand here my cousin's if ever you prove false one to another since i have taken such pains to bring you together let all pitiful goersbetween be called to the world's end after my name call them all pandars let all constant men be troiluses all false women cressids and all brokersbetween pandars say amen troilus amen cressida amen pandarus amen whereupon i will show you a chamber with a bed which bed because it shall not speak of your pretty encounters press it to death away and cupid grant all tonguetied maidens here bed chamber pandar to provide this gear exeunt troilus and cressida act iii scene iii the grecian camp before achilles tent enter agamemnon ulysses diomedes nestor ajax menelaus and calchas calchas now princes for the service i have done you the advantage of the time prompts me aloud to call for recompense appear it to your mind that through the sight i bear in things to love i have abandon'd troy left my possession incurr'd a traitor's name exposed myself from certain and possess'd conveniences to doubtful fortunes sequestering from me all that time acquaintance custom and condition made tame and most familiar to my nature and here to do you service am become as new into the world strange unacquainted i do beseech you as in way of taste to give me now a little benefit out of those many register'd in promise which you say live to come in my behalf agamemnon what wouldst thou of us trojan make demand calchas you have a trojan prisoner call'd antenor yesterday took troy holds him very dear oft have youoften have you thanks therefore desired my cressid in right great exchange whom troy hath still denied but this antenor i know is such a wrest in their affairs that their negotiations all must slack wanting his manage and they will almost give us a prince of blood a son of priam in change of him let him be sent great princes and he shall buy my daughter and her presence shall quite strike off all service i have done in most accepted pain agamemnon let diomedes bear him and bring us cressid hither calchas shall have what he requests of us good diomed furnish you fairly for this interchange withal bring word if hector will tomorrow be answer'd in his challenge ajax is ready diomedes this shall i undertake and tis a burden which i am proud to bear exeunt diomedes and calchas enter achilles and patroclus before their tent ulysses achilles stands i the entrance of his tent please it our general to pass strangely by him as if he were forgot and princes all lay negligent and loose regard upon him i will come last tis like he'll question me why such unplausive eyes are bent on him if so i have derision medicinable to use between your strangeness and his pride which his own will shall have desire to drink it may be good pride hath no other glass to show itself but pride for supple knees feed arrogance and are the proud man's fees agamemnon we'll execute your purpose and put on a form of strangeness as we pass along so do each lord and either greet him not or else disdainfully which shall shake him more than if not look'd on i will lead the way achilles what comes the general to speak with me you know my mind i'll fight no more gainst troy agamemnon what says achilles would he aught with us nestor would you my lord aught with the general achilles no nestor nothing my lord agamemnon the better exeunt agamemnon and nestor achilles good day good day menelaus how do you how do you exit achilles what does the cuckold scorn me ajax how now patroclus achilles good morrow ajax ajax ha achilles good morrow ajax ay and good next day too exit achilles what mean these fellows know they not achilles patroclus they pass by strangely they were used to bend to send their smiles before them to achilles to come as humbly as they used to creep to holy altars achilles what am i poor of late tis certain greatness once fall'n out with fortune must fall out with men too what the declined is he shall as soon read in the eyes of others as feel in his own fall for men like butterflies show not their mealy wings but to the summer and not a man for being simply man hath any honour but honour for those honours that are without him as place riches favour prizes of accident as oft as merit which when they fall as being slippery standers the love that lean'd on them as slippery too do one pluck down another and together die in the fall but tis not so with me fortune and i are friends i do enjoy at ample point all that i did possess save these men's looks who do methinks find out something not worth in me such rich beholding as they have often given here is ulysses i'll interrupt his reading how now ulysses ulysses now great thetis son achilles what are you reading ulysses a strange fellow here writes me that man how dearly ever parted how much in having or without or in cannot make boast to have that which he hath nor feels not what he owes but by reflection as when his virtues shining upon others heat them and they retort that heat again to the first giver' achilles this is not strange ulysses the beauty that is borne here in the face the bearer knows not but commends itself to others eyes nor doth the eye itself that most pure spirit of sense behold itself not going from itself but eye to eye opposed salutes each other with each other's form for speculation turns not to itself till it hath travell'd and is mirror'd there where it may see itself this is not strange at all ulysses i do not strain at the position it is familiarbut at the author's drift who in his circumstance expressly proves that no man is the lord of any thing though in and of him there be much consisting till he communicate his parts to others nor doth he of himself know them for aught till he behold them form'd in the applause where they're extended who like an arch reverberates the voice again or like a gate of steel fronting the sun receives and renders back his figure and his heat i was much wrapt in this and apprehended here immediately the unknown ajax heavens what a man is there a very horse that has he knows not what nature what things there are most abject in regard and dear in use what things again most dear in the esteem and poor in worth now shall we see tomorrow an act that very chance doth throw upon him ajax renown'd o heavens what some men do while some men leave to do how some men creep in skittish fortune's hall whiles others play the idiots in her eyes how one man eats into another's pride while pride is fasting in his wantonness to see these grecian lordswhy even already they clap the lubber ajax on the shoulder as if his foot were on brave hector's breast and great troy shrieking achilles i do believe it for they pass'd by me as misers do by beggars neither gave to me good word nor look what are my deeds forgot ulysses time hath my lord a wallet at his back wherein he puts alms for oblivion a greatsized monster of ingratitudes those scraps are good deeds past which are devour'd as fast as they are made forgot as soon as done perseverance dear my lord keeps honour bright to have done is to hang quite out of fashion like a rusty mail in monumental mockery take the instant way for honour travels in a strait so narrow where one but goes abreast keep then the path for emulation hath a thousand sons that one by one pursue if you give way or hedge aside from the direct forthright like to an enter'd tide they all rush by and leave you hindmost or like a gallant horse fall'n in first rank lie there for pavement to the abject rear o'errun and trampled on then what they do in present though less than yours in past must o'ertop yours for time is like a fashionable host that slightly shakes his parting guest by the hand and with his arms outstretch'd as he would fly grasps in the comer welcome ever smiles and farewell goes out sighing o let not virtue seek remuneration for the thing it was for beauty wit high birth vigour of bone desert in service love friendship charity are subjects all to envious and calumniating time one touch of nature makes the whole world kin that all with one consent praise newborn gawds though they are made and moulded of things past and give to dust that is a little gilt more laud than gilt o'erdusted the present eye praises the present object then marvel not thou great and complete man that all the greeks begin to worship ajax since things in motion sooner catch the eye than what not stirs the cry went once on thee and still it might and yet it may again if thou wouldst not entomb thyself alive and case thy reputation in thy tent whose glorious deeds but in these fields of late made emulous missions mongst the gods themselves and drave great mars to faction achilles of this my privacy i have strong reasons ulysses but gainst your privacy the reasons are more potent and heroical tis known achilles that you are in love with one of priam's daughters achilles ha known ulysses is that a wonder the providence that's in a watchful state knows almost every grain of plutus gold finds bottom in the uncomprehensive deeps keeps place with thought and almost like the gods does thoughts unveil in their dumb cradles there is a mysterywith whom relation durst never meddlein the soul of state which hath an operation more divine than breath or pen can give expressure to all the commerce that you have had with troy as perfectly is ours as yours my lord and better would it fit achilles much to throw down hector than polyxena but it must grieve young pyrrhus now at home when fame shall in our islands sound her trump and all the greekish girls shall tripping sing great hector's sister did achilles win but our great ajax bravely beat down him' farewell my lord i as your lover speak the fool slides o'er the ice that you should break exit patroclus to this effect achilles have i moved you a woman impudent and mannish grown is not more loathed than an effeminate man in time of action i stand condemn'd for this they think my little stomach to the war and your great love to me restrains you thus sweet rouse yourself and the weak wanton cupid shall from your neck unloose his amorous fold and like a dewdrop from the lion's mane be shook to air achilles shall ajax fight with hector patroclus ay and perhaps receive much honour by him achilles i see my reputation is at stake my fame is shrewdly gored patroclus o then beware those wounds heal ill that men do give themselves omission to do what is necessary seals a commission to a blank of danger and danger like an ague subtly taints even then when we sit idly in the sun achilles go call thersites hither sweet patroclus i'll send the fool to ajax and desire him to invite the trojan lords after the combat to see us here unarm'd i have a woman's longing an appetite that i am sick withal to see great hector in his weeds of peace to talk with him and to behold his visage even to my full of view enter thersites a labour saved thersites a wonder achilles what thersites ajax goes up and down the field asking for himself achilles how so thersites he must fight singly tomorrow with hector and is so prophetically proud of an heroical cudgelling that he raves in saying nothing achilles how can that be thersites why he stalks up and down like a peacocka stride and a stand ruminates like an hostess that hath no arithmetic but her brain to set down her reckoning bites his lip with a politic regard as who should say there were wit in this head an twould out' and so there is but it lies as coldly in him as fire in a flint which will not show without knocking the man's undone forever for if hector break not his neck i the combat he'll break t himself in vainglory he knows not me i said good morrow ajax and he replies thanks agamemnon what think you of this man that takes me for the general he's grown a very landfish languageless a monster a plague of opinion a man may wear it on both sides like a leather jerkin achilles thou must be my ambassador to him thersites thersites who i why he'll answer nobody he professes not answering speaking is for beggars he wears his tongue in's arms i will put on his presence let patroclus make demands to me you shall see the pageant of ajax achilles to him patroclus tell him i humbly desire the valiant ajax to invite the most valorous hector to come unarmed to my tent and to procure safeconduct for his person of the magnanimous and most illustrious sixorseventimeshonoured captaingeneral of the grecian army agamemnon et cetera do this patroclus jove bless great ajax thersites hum patroclus i come from the worthy achilles thersites ha patroclus who most humbly desires you to invite hector to his tent thersites hum patroclus and to procure safeconduct from agamemnon thersites agamemnon patroclus ay my lord thersites ha patroclus what say you to't thersites god b wi you with all my heart patroclus your answer sir thersites if tomorrow be a fair day by eleven o'clock it will go one way or other howsoever he shall pay for me ere he has me patroclus your answer sir thersites fare you well with all my heart achilles why but he is not in this tune is he thersites no but he's out o tune thus what music will be in him when hector has knocked out his brains i know not but i am sure none unless the fiddler apollo get his sinews to make catlings on achilles come thou shalt bear a letter to him straight thersites let me bear another to his horse for that's the more capable creature achilles my mind is troubled like a fountain stirr'd and i myself see not the bottom of it exeunt achilles and patroclus thersites would the fountain of your mind were clear again that i might water an ass at it i had rather be a tick in a sheep than such a valiant ignorance exit troilus and cressida act iv scene i troy a street enter from one side aeneas and servant with a torch from the other paris deiphobus antenor diomedes and others with torches paris see ho who is that there deiphobus it is the lord aeneas aeneas is the prince there in person had i so good occasion to lie long as you prince paris nothing but heavenly business should rob my bedmate of my company diomedes that's my mind too good morrow lord aeneas paris a valiant greek aeneastake his hand witness the process of your speech wherein you told how diomed a whole week by days did haunt you in the field aeneas health to you valiant sir during all question of the gentle truce but when i meet you arm'd as black defiance as heart can think or courage execute diomedes the one and other diomed embraces our bloods are now in calm and so long health but when contention and occasion meet by jove i'll play the hunter for thy life with all my force pursuit and policy aeneas and thou shalt hunt a lion that will fly with his face backward in humane gentleness welcome to troy now by anchises life welcome indeed by venus hand i swear no man alive can love in such a sort the thing he means to kill more excellently diomedes we sympathize jove let aeneas live if to my sword his fate be not the glory a thousand complete courses of the sun but in mine emulous honour let him die with every joint a wound and that tomorrow aeneas we know each other well diomedes we do and long to know each other worse paris this is the most despiteful gentle greeting the noblest hateful love that e'er i heard of what business lord so early aeneas i was sent for to the king but why i know not paris his purpose meets you twas to bring this greek to calchas house and there to render him for the enfreed antenor the fair cressid let's have your company or if you please haste there before us i constantly do think or rather call my thought a certain knowledge my brother troilus lodges there tonight rouse him and give him note of our approach with the whole quality wherefore i fear we shall be much unwelcome aeneas that i assure you troilus had rather troy were borne to greece than cressid borne from troy paris there is no help the bitter disposition of the time will have it so on lord we'll follow you aeneas good morrow all exit with servant paris and tell me noble diomed faith tell me true even in the soul of sound goodfellowship who in your thoughts merits fair helen best myself or menelaus diomedes both alike he merits well to have her that doth seek her not making any scruple of her soilure with such a hell of pain and world of charge and you as well to keep her that defend her not palating the taste of her dishonour with such a costly loss of wealth and friends he like a puling cuckold would drink up the lees and dregs of a flat tamed piece you like a lecher out of whorish loins are pleased to breed out your inheritors both merits poised each weighs nor less nor more but he as he the heavier for a whore paris you are too bitter to your countrywoman diomedes she's bitter to her country hear me paris for every false drop in her bawdy veins a grecian's life hath sunk for every scruple of her contaminated carrion weight a trojan hath been slain since she could speak she hath not given so many good words breath as for her greeks and trojans suffer'd death paris fair diomed you do as chapmen do dispraise the thing that you desire to buy but we in silence hold this virtue well we'll but commend what we intend to sell here lies our way exeunt troilus and cressida act iv scene ii the same court of pandarus house enter troilus and cressida troilus dear trouble not yourself the morn is cold cressida then sweet my lord i'll call mine uncle down he shall unbolt the gates troilus trouble him not to bed to bed sleep kill those pretty eyes and give as soft attachment to thy senses as infants empty of all thought cressida good morrow then troilus i prithee now to bed cressida are you aweary of me troilus o cressida but that the busy day waked by the lark hath roused the ribald crows and dreaming night will hide our joys no longer i would not from thee cressida night hath been too brief troilus beshrew the witch with venomous wights she stays as tediously as hell but flies the grasps of love with wings more momentaryswift than thought you will catch cold and curse me cressida prithee tarry you men will never tarry o foolish cressid i might have still held off and then you would have tarried hark there's one up pandarus within what s all the doors open here troilus it is your uncle cressida a pestilence on him now will he be mocking i shall have such a life enter pandarus pandarus how now how now how go maidenheads here you maid where's my cousin cressid cressida go hang yourself you naughty mocking uncle you bring me to do and then you flout me too pandarus to do what to do what let her say what what have i brought you to do cressida come come beshrew your heart you'll ne'er be good nor suffer others pandarus ha ha alas poor wretch ah poor capocchia hast not slept tonight would he not a naughty man let it sleep a bugbear take him cressida did not i tell you would he were knock'd i the head knocking within who's that at door good uncle go and see my lord come you again into my chamber you smile and mock me as if i meant naughtily troilus ha ha cressida come you are deceived i think of no such thing knocking within how earnestly they knock pray you come in i would not for half troy have you seen here exeunt troilus and cressida pandarus who's there what's the matter will you beat down the door how now what's the matter enter aeneas aeneas good morrow lord good morrow pandarus who's there my lord aeneas by my troth i knew you not what news with you so early aeneas is not prince troilus here pandarus here what should he do here aeneas come he is here my lord do not deny him it doth import him much to speak with me pandarus is he here say you tis more than i know i'll be sworn for my own part i came in late what should he do here aeneas whonay then come come you'll do him wrong ere you're ware you'll be so true to him to be false to him do not you know of him but yet go fetch him hither go reenter troilus troilus how now what's the matter aeneas my lord i scarce have leisure to salute you my matter is so rash there is at hand paris your brother and deiphobus the grecian diomed and our antenor deliver'd to us and for him forthwith ere the first sacrifice within this hour we must give up to diomedes hand the lady cressida troilus is it so concluded aeneas by priam and the general state of troy they are at hand and ready to effect it troilus how my achievements mock me i will go meet them and my lord aeneas we met by chance you did not find me here aeneas good good my lord the secrets of nature have not more gift in taciturnity exeunt troilus and aeneas pandarus is't possible no sooner got but lost the devil take antenor the young prince will go mad a plague upon antenor i would they had broke s neck reenter cressida cressida how now what's the matter who was here pandarus ah ah cressida why sigh you so profoundly where's my lord gone tell me sweet uncle what's the matter pandarus would i were as deep under the earth as i am above cressida o the gods what's the matter pandarus prithee get thee in would thou hadst ne'er been born i knew thou wouldst be his death o poor gentleman a plague upon antenor cressida good uncle i beseech you on my knees beseech you what's the matter pandarus thou must be gone wench thou must be gone thou art changed for antenor thou must to thy father and be gone from troilus twill be his death twill be his bane he cannot bear it cressida o you immortal gods i will not go pandarus thou must cressida i will not uncle i have forgot my father i know no touch of consanguinity no kin no love no blood no soul so near me as the sweet troilus o you gods divine make cressid's name the very crown of falsehood if ever she leave troilus time force and death do to this body what extremes you can but the strong base and building of my love is as the very centre of the earth drawing all things to it i'll go in and weep pandarus do do cressida tear my bright hair and scratch my praised cheeks crack my clear voice with sobs and break my heart with sounding troilus i will not go from troy exeunt troilus and cressida act iv scene iii the same street before pandarus house enter paris troilus aeneas deiphobus antenor and diomedes paris it is great morning and the hour prefix'd of her delivery to this valiant greek comes fast upon good my brother troilus tell you the lady what she is to do and haste her to the purpose troilus walk into her house i'll bring her to the grecian presently and to his hand when i deliver her think it an altar and thy brother troilus a priest there offering to it his own heart exit paris i know what tis to love and would as i shall pity i could help please you walk in my lords exeunt troilus and cressida act iv scene iv the same pandarus house enter pandarus and cressida pandarus be moderate be moderate cressida why tell you me of moderation the grief is fine full perfect that i taste and violenteth in a sense as strong as that which causeth it how can i moderate it if i could temporize with my affection or brew it to a weak and colder palate the like allayment could i give my grief my love admits no qualifying dross no more my grief in such a precious loss pandarus here here here he comes enter troilus ah sweet ducks cressida o troilus troilus embracing him pandarus what a pair of spectacles is here let me embrace too o heart as the goodly saying is o heart heavy heart why sigh'st thou without breaking where he answers again because thou canst not ease thy smart by friendship nor by speaking' there was never a truer rhyme let us cast away nothing for we may live to have need of such a verse we see it we see it how now lambs troilus cressid i love thee in so strain'd a purity that the bless'd gods as angry with my fancy more bright in zeal than the devotion which cold lips blow to their deities take thee from me cressida have the gods envy pandarus ay ay ay ay tis too plain a case cressida and is it true that i must go from troy troilus a hateful truth cressida what and from troilus too troilus from troy and troilus cressida is it possible troilus and suddenly where injury of chance puts back leavetaking justles roughly by all time of pause rudely beguiles our lips of all rejoindure forcibly prevents our lock'd embrasures strangles our dear vows even in the birth of our own labouring breath we two that with so many thousand sighs did buy each other must poorly sell ourselves with the rude brevity and discharge of one injurious time now with a robber's haste crams his rich thievery up he knows not how as many farewells as be stars in heaven with distinct breath and consign'd kisses to them he fumbles up into a lose adieu and scants us with a single famish'd kiss distasted with the salt of broken tears aeneas within my lord is the lady ready troilus hark you are call'd some say the genius so cries come to him that instantly must die bid them have patience she shall come anon pandarus where are my tears rain to lay this wind or my heart will be blown up by the root exit cressida i must then to the grecians troilus no remedy cressida a woful cressid mongst the merry greeks when shall we see again troilus hear me my love be thou but true of heart cressida i true how now what wicked deem is this troilus nay we must use expostulation kindly for it is parting from us i speak not be thou true as fearing thee for i will throw my glove to death himself that there's no maculation in thy heart but be thou true say i to fashion in my sequent protestation be thou true and i will see thee cressida o you shall be exposed my lord to dangers as infinite as imminent but i'll be true troilus and i'll grow friend with danger wear this sleeve cressida and you this glove when shall i see you troilus i will corrupt the grecian sentinels to give thee nightly visitation but yet be true cressida o heavens be true again troilus hear while i speak it love the grecian youths are full of quality they're loving well composed with gifts of nature flowing and swelling o'er with arts and exercise how novelty may move and parts with person alas a kind of godly jealousy which i beseech you call a virtuous sin makes me afeard cressida o heavens you love me not troilus die i a villain then in this i do not call your faith in question so mainly as my merit i cannot sing nor heel the high lavolt nor sweeten talk nor play at subtle games fair virtues all to which the grecians are most prompt and pregnant but i can tell that in each grace of these there lurks a still and dumbdiscoursive devil that tempts most cunningly but be not tempted cressida do you think i will troilus no but something may be done that we will not and sometimes we are devils to ourselves when we will tempt the frailty of our powers presuming on their changeful potency aeneas within nay good my lord troilus come kiss and let us part paris within brother troilus troilus good brother come you hither and bring aeneas and the grecian with you cressida my lord will you be true troilus who i alas it is my vice my fault whiles others fish with craft for great opinion i with great truth catch mere simplicity whilst some with cunning gild their copper crowns with truth and plainness i do wear mine bare fear not my truth the moral of my wit is plain and true there's all the reach of it enter aeneas paris antenor deiphobus and diomedes welcome sir diomed here is the lady which for antenor we deliver you at the port lord i'll give her to thy hand and by the way possess thee what she is entreat her fair and by my soul fair greek if e'er thou stand at mercy of my sword name cressida and thy life shall be as safe as priam is in ilion diomedes fair lady cressid so please you save the thanks this prince expects the lustre in your eye heaven in your cheek pleads your fair usage and to diomed you shall be mistress and command him wholly troilus grecian thou dost not use me courteously to shame the zeal of my petition to thee in praising her i tell thee lord of greece she is as far highsoaring o'er thy praises as thou unworthy to be call'd her servant i charge thee use her well even for my charge for by the dreadful pluto if thou dost not though the great bulk achilles be thy guard i'll cut thy throat diomedes o be not moved prince troilus let me be privileged by my place and message to be a speaker free when i am hence i'll answer to my lust and know you lord i'll nothing do on charge to her own worth she shall be prized but that you say be't so' i'll speak it in my spirit and honour no' troilus come to the port i'll tell thee diomed this brave shall oft make thee to hide thy head lady give me your hand and as we walk to our own selves bend we our needful talk exeunt troilus cressida and diomedes trumpet within paris hark hector's trumpet aeneas how have we spent this morning the prince must think me tardy and remiss that sore to ride before him to the field paris tis troilus fault come come to field with him deiphobus let us make ready straight aeneas yea with a bridegroom's fresh alacrity let us address to tend on hector's heels the glory of our troy doth this day lie on his fair worth and single chivalry exeunt troilus and cressida act iv scene v the grecian camp lists set out enter ajax armed agamemnon achilles patroclus menelaus ulysses nestor and others agamemnon here art thou in appointment fresh and fair anticipating time with starting courage give with thy trumpet a loud note to troy thou dreadful ajax that the appalled air may pierce the head of the great combatant and hale him hither ajax thou trumpet there's my purse now crack thy lungs and split thy brazen pipe blow villain till thy sphered bias cheek outswell the colic of puff'd aquilon come stretch thy chest and let thy eyes spout blood thou blow'st for hector trumpet sounds ulysses no trumpet answers achilles tis but early days agamemnon is not yond diomed with calchas daughter ulysses tis he i ken the manner of his gait he rises on the toe that spirit of his in aspiration lifts him from the earth enter diomedes with cressida agamemnon is this the lady cressid diomedes even she agamemnon most dearly welcome to the greeks sweet lady nestor our general doth salute you with a kiss ulysses yet is the kindness but particular twere better she were kiss'd in general nestor and very courtly counsel i'll begin so much for nestor achilles i'll take what winter from your lips fair lady achilles bids you welcome menelaus i had good argument for kissing once patroclus but that's no argument for kissing now for this popp'd paris in his hardiment and parted thus you and your argument ulysses o deadly gall and theme of all our scorns for which we lose our heads to gild his horns patroclus the first was menelaus kiss this mine patroclus kisses you menelaus o this is trim patroclus paris and i kiss evermore for him menelaus i'll have my kiss sir lady by your leave cressida in kissing do you render or receive patroclus both take and give cressida i'll make my match to live the kiss you take is better than you give therefore no kiss menelaus i'll give you boot i'll give you three for one cressida you're an odd man give even or give none menelaus an odd man lady every man is odd cressida no paris is not for you know tis true that you are odd and he is even with you menelaus you fillip me o the head cressida no i'll be sworn ulysses it were no match your nail against his horn may i sweet lady beg a kiss of you cressida you may ulysses i do desire it cressida why beg then ulysses why then for venus sake give me a kiss when helen is a maid again and his cressida i am your debtor claim it when tis due ulysses never's my day and then a kiss of you diomedes lady a word i'll bring you to your father exit with cressida nestor a woman of quick sense ulysses fie fie upon her there's language in her eye her cheek her lip nay her foot speaks her wanton spirits look out at every joint and motive of her body o these encounterers so glib of tongue that give accosting welcome ere it comes and wide unclasp the tables of their thoughts to every ticklish reader set them down for sluttish spoils of opportunity and daughters of the game trumpet within all the trojans trumpet agamemnon yonder comes the troop enter hector armed aeneas troilus and other trojans with attendants aeneas hail all you state of greece what shall be done to him that victory commands or do you purpose a victor shall be known will you the knights shall to the edge of all extremity pursue each other or shall be divided by any voice or order of the field hector bade ask agamemnon which way would hector have it aeneas he cares not he'll obey conditions achilles tis done like hector but securely done a little proudly and great deal misprizing the knight opposed aeneas if not achilles sir what is your name achilles if not achilles nothing aeneas therefore achilles but whate'er know this in the extremity of great and little valour and pride excel themselves in hector the one almost as infinite as all the other blank as nothing weigh him well and that which looks like pride is courtesy this ajax is half made of hector's blood in love whereof half hector stays at home half heart half hand half hector comes to seek this blended knight half trojan and half greek achilles a maiden battle then o i perceive you reenter diomedes agamemnon here is sir diomed go gentle knight stand by our ajax as you and lord aeneas consent upon the order of their fight so be it either to the uttermost or else a breath the combatants being kin half stints their strife before their strokes begin ajax and hector enter the lists ulysses they are opposed already agamemnon what trojan is that same that looks so heavy ulysses the youngest son of priam a true knight not yet mature yet matchless firm of word speaking in deeds and deedless in his tongue not soon provoked nor being provoked soon calm'd his heart and hand both open and both free for what he has he gives what thinks he shows yet gives he not till judgment guide his bounty nor dignifies an impure thought with breath manly as hector but more dangerous for hector in his blaze of wrath subscribes to tender objects but he in heat of action is more vindicative than jealous love they call him troilus and on him erect a second hope as fairly built as hector thus says aeneas one that knows the youth even to his inches and with private soul did in great ilion thus translate him to me alarum hector and ajax fight agamemnon they are in action nestor now ajax hold thine own troilus hector thou sleep'st awake thee agamemnon his blows are well disposed there ajax diomedes you must no more trumpets cease aeneas princes enough so please you ajax i am not warm yet let us fight again diomedes as hector pleases hector why then will i no more thou art great lord my father's sister's son a cousingerman to great priam's seed the obligation of our blood forbids a gory emulation twixt us twain were thy commixtion greek and trojan so that thou couldst say this hand is grecian all and this is trojan the sinews of this leg all greek and this all troy my mother's blood runs on the dexter cheek and this sinister bounds in my father's by jove multipotent thou shouldst not bear from me a greekish member wherein my sword had not impressure made of our rank feud but the just gods gainsay that any drop thou borrow'dst from thy mother my sacred aunt should by my mortal sword be drain'd let me embrace thee ajax by him that thunders thou hast lusty arms hector would have them fall upon him thus cousin all honour to thee ajax i thank thee hector thou art too gentle and too free a man i came to kill thee cousin and bear hence a great addition earned in thy death hector not neoptolemus so mirable on whose bright crest fame with her loud'st oyes cries this is he could promise to himself a thought of added honour torn from hector aeneas there is expectance here from both the sides what further you will do hector we'll answer it the issue is embracement ajax farewell ajax if i might in entreaties find success as seld i have the chancei would desire my famous cousin to our grecian tents diomedes tis agamemnon's wish and great achilles doth long to see unarm'd the valiant hector hector aeneas call my brother troilus to me and signify this loving interview to the expecters of our trojan part desire them home give me thy hand my cousin i will go eat with thee and see your knights ajax great agamemnon comes to meet us here hector the worthiest of them tell me name by name but for achilles mine own searching eyes shall find him by his large and portly size agamemnon worthy of arms as welcome as to one that would be rid of such an enemy but that's no welcome understand more clear what's past and what's to come is strew'd with husks and formless ruin of oblivion but in this extant moment faith and troth strain'd purely from all hollow biasdrawing bids thee with most divine integrity from heart of very heart great hector welcome hector i thank thee most imperious agamemnon agamemnon to troilus my wellfamed lord of troy no less to you menelaus let me confirm my princely brother's greeting you brace of warlike brothers welcome hither hector who must we answer aeneas the noble menelaus hector o you my lord by mars his gauntlet thanks mock not that i affect the untraded oath your quondam wife swears still by venus glove she's well but bade me not commend her to you menelaus name her not now sir she's a deadly theme hector o pardon i offend nestor i have thou gallant trojan seen thee oft labouring for destiny make cruel way through ranks of greekish youth and i have seen thee as hot as perseus spur thy phrygian steed despising many forfeits and subduements when thou hast hung thy advanced sword i the air not letting it decline on the declined that i have said to some my standers by lo jupiter is yonder dealing life' and i have seen thee pause and take thy breath when that a ring of greeks have hemm'd thee in like an olympian wrestling this have i seen but this thy countenance still lock'd in steel i never saw till now i knew thy grandsire and once fought with him he was a soldier good but by great mars the captain of us all never saw like thee let an old man embrace thee and worthy warrior welcome to our tents aeneas tis the old nestor hector let me embrace thee good old chronicle that hast so long walk'd hand in hand with time most reverend nestor i am glad to clasp thee nestor i would my arms could match thee in contention as they contend with thee in courtesy hector i would they could nestor ha by this white beard i'ld fight with thee tomorrow well welcome welcome i have seen the time ulysses i wonder now how yonder city stands when we have here her base and pillar by us hector i know your favour lord ulysses well ah sir there's many a greek and trojan dead since first i saw yourself and diomed in ilion on your greekish embassy ulysses sir i foretold you then what would ensue my prophecy is but half his journey yet for yonder walls that pertly front your town yond towers whose wanton tops do buss the clouds must kiss their own feet hector i must not believe you there they stand yet and modestly i think the fall of every phrygian stone will cost a drop of grecian blood the end crowns all and that old common arbitrator time will one day end it ulysses so to him we leave it most gentle and most valiant hector welcome after the general i beseech you next to feast with me and see me at my tent achilles i shall forestall thee lord ulysses thou now hector i have fed mine eyes on thee i have with exact view perused thee hector and quoted joint by joint hector is this achilles achilles i am achilles hector stand fair i pray thee let me look on thee achilles behold thy fill hector nay i have done already achilles thou art too brief i will the second time as i would buy thee view thee limb by limb hector o like a book of sport thou'lt read me o'er but there's more in me than thou understand'st why dost thou so oppress me with thine eye achilles tell me you heavens in which part of his body shall i destroy him whether there or there or there that i may give the local wound a name and make distinct the very breach whereout hector's great spirit flew answer me heavens hector it would discredit the blest gods proud man to answer such a question stand again think'st thou to catch my life so pleasantly as to prenominate in nice conjecture where thou wilt hit me dead achilles i tell thee yea hector wert thou an oracle to tell me so i'd not believe thee henceforth guard thee well for i'll not kill thee there nor there nor there but by the forge that stithied mars his helm i'll kill thee every where yea o'er and o'er you wisest grecians pardon me this brag his insolence draws folly from my lips but i'll endeavour deeds to match these words or may i never ajax do not chafe thee cousin and you achilles let these threats alone till accident or purpose bring you to't you may have every day enough of hector if you have stomach the general state i fear can scarce entreat you to be odd with him hector i pray you let us see you in the field we have had pelting wars since you refused the grecians cause achilles dost thou entreat me hector tomorrow do i meet thee fell as death tonight all friends hector thy hand upon that match agamemnon first all you peers of greece go to my tent there in the full convive we afterwards as hector's leisure and your bounties shall concur together severally entreat him beat loud the tabourines let the trumpets blow that this great soldier may his welcome know exeunt all except troilus and ulysses troilus my lord ulysses tell me i beseech you in what place of the field doth calchas keep ulysses at menelaus tent most princely troilus there diomed doth feast with him tonight who neither looks upon the heaven nor earth but gives all gaze and bent of amorous view on the fair cressid troilus shall sweet lord be bound to you so much after we part from agamemnon's tent to bring me thither ulysses you shall command me sir as gentle tell me of what honour was this cressida in troy had she no lover there that wails her absence troilus o sir to such as boasting show their scars a mock is due will you walk on my lord she was beloved she loved she is and doth but still sweet love is food for fortune's tooth exeunt troilus and cressida act v scene i the grecian camp before achilles tent enter achilles and patroclus achilles i'll heat his blood with greekish wine tonight which with my scimitar i'll cool tomorrow patroclus let us feast him to the height patroclus here comes thersites enter thersites achilles how now thou core of envy thou crusty batch of nature what's the news thersites why thou picture of what thou seemest and idol of idiot worshippers here's a letter for thee achilles from whence fragment thersites why thou full dish of fool from troy patroclus who keeps the tent now thersites the surgeon's box or the patient's wound patroclus well said adversity and what need these tricks thersites prithee be silent boy i profit not by thy talk thou art thought to be achilles male varlet patroclus male varlet you rogue what's that thersites why his masculine whore now the rotten diseases of the south the gutsgriping ruptures catarrhs loads o gravel i the back lethargies cold palsies raw eyes dirtrotten livers wheezing lungs bladders full of imposthume sciaticas limekilns i the palm incurable boneache and the rivelled feesimple of the tetter take and take again such preposterous discoveries patroclus why thou damnable box of envy thou what meanest thou to curse thus thersites do i curse thee patroclus why no you ruinous butt you whoreson indistinguishable cur no thersites no why art thou then exasperate thou idle immaterial skein of sleavesilk thou green sarcenet flap for a sore eye thou tassel of a prodigal's purse thou ah how the poor world is pestered with such waterflies diminutives of nature patroclus out gall thersites finchegg achilles my sweet patroclus i am thwarted quite from my great purpose in tomorrow's battle here is a letter from queen hecuba a token from her daughter my fair love both taxing me and gaging me to keep an oath that i have sworn i will not break it fall greeks fail fame honour or go or stay my major vow lies here this i'll obey come come thersites help to trim my tent this night in banqueting must all be spent away patroclus exeunt achilles and patroclus thersites with too much blood and too little brain these two may run mad but if with too much brain and too little blood they do i'll be a curer of madmen here's agamemnon an honest fellow enough and one that loves quails but he has not so much brain as earwax and the goodly transformation of jupiter there his brother the bullthe primitive statue and oblique memorial of cuckolds a thrifty shoeinghorn in a chain hanging at his brother's legto what form but that he is should wit larded with malice and malice forced with wit turn him to to an ass were nothing he is both ass and ox to an ox were nothing he is both ox and ass to be a dog a mule a cat a fitchew a toad a lizard an owl a puttock or a herring without a roe i would not care but to be menelaus i would conspire against destiny ask me not what i would be if i were not thersites for i care not to be the louse of a lazar so i were not menelaus heyday spirits and fires enter hector troilus ajax agamemnon ulysses nestor menelaus and diomedes with lights agamemnon we go wrong we go wrong ajax no yonder tis there where we see the lights hector i trouble you ajax no not a whit ulysses here comes himself to guide you reenter achilles achilles welcome brave hector welcome princes all agamemnon so now fair prince of troy i bid good night ajax commands the guard to tend on you hector thanks and good night to the greeks general menelaus good night my lord hector good night sweet lord menelaus thersites sweet draught sweet quoth a sweet sink sweet sewer achilles good night and welcome both at once to those that go or tarry agamemnon good night exeunt agamemnon and menelaus achilles old nestor tarries and you too diomed keep hector company an hour or two diomedes i cannot lord i have important business the tide whereof is now good night great hector hector give me your hand ulysses aside to troilus follow his torch he goes to calchas tent i'll keep you company troilus sweet sir you honour me hector and so good night exit diomedes ulysses and troilus following achilles come come enter my tent exeunt achilles hector ajax and nestor thersites that same diomed's a falsehearted rogue a most unjust knave i will no more trust him when he leers than i will a serpent when he hisses he will spend his mouth and promise like brabbler the hound but when he performs astronomers foretell it it is prodigious there will come some change the sun borrows of the moon when diomed keeps his word i will rather leave to see hector than not to dog him they say he keeps a trojan drab and uses the traitor calchas tent i'll after nothing but lechery all incontinent varlets exit troilus and cressida act v scene ii the same before calchas tent enter diomedes diomedes what are you up here ho speak calchas within who calls diomedes calchas i think where's your daughter calchas within she comes to you enter troilus and ulysses at a distance after them thersites ulysses stand where the torch may not discover us enter cressida troilus cressid comes forth to him diomedes how now my charge cressida now my sweet guardian hark a word with you whispers troilus yea so familiar ulysses she will sing any man at first sight thersites and any man may sing her if he can take her cliff she's noted diomedes will you remember cressida remember yes diomedes nay but do then and let your mind be coupled with your words troilus what should she remember ulysses list cressida sweet honey greek tempt me no more to folly thersites roguery diomedes nay then cressida i'll tell you what diomedes foh foh come tell a pin you are forsworn cressida in faith i cannot what would you have me do thersites a juggling trickto be secretly open diomedes what did you swear you would bestow on me cressida i prithee do not hold me to mine oath bid me do any thing but that sweet greek diomedes good night troilus hold patience ulysses how now trojan cressida diomed diomedes no no good night i'll be your fool no more troilus thy better must cressida hark one word in your ear troilus o plague and madness ulysses you are moved prince let us depart i pray you lest your displeasure should enlarge itself to wrathful terms this place is dangerous the time right deadly i beseech you go troilus behold i pray you ulysses nay good my lord go off you flow to great distraction come my lord troilus i pray thee stay ulysses you have not patience come troilus i pray you stay by hell and all hell's torments i will not speak a word diomedes and so good night cressida nay but you part in anger troilus doth that grieve thee o wither'd truth ulysses why how now lord troilus by jove i will be patient cressida guardianwhy greek diomedes foh foh adieu you palter cressida in faith i do not come hither once again ulysses you shake my lord at something will you go you will break out troilus she strokes his cheek ulysses come come troilus nay stay by jove i will not speak a word there is between my will and all offences a guard of patience stay a little while thersites how the devil luxury with his fat rump and potatofinger tickles these together fry lechery fry diomedes but will you then cressida in faith i will la never trust me else diomedes give me some token for the surety of it cressida i'll fetch you one exit ulysses you have sworn patience troilus fear me not sweet lord i will not be myself nor have cognition of what i feel i am all patience reenter cressida thersites now the pledge now now now cressida here diomed keep this sleeve troilus o beauty where is thy faith ulysses my lord troilus i will be patient outwardly i will cressida you look upon that sleeve behold it well he loved meo false wenchgive't me again diomedes whose was't cressida it is no matter now i have't again i will not meet with you tomorrow night i prithee diomed visit me no more thersites now she sharpens well said whetstone diomedes i shall have it cressida what this diomedes ay that cressida o all you gods o pretty pretty pledge thy master now lies thinking in his bed of thee and me and sighs and takes my glove and gives memorial dainty kisses to it as i kiss thee nay do not snatch it from me he that takes that doth take my heart withal diomedes i had your heart before this follows it troilus i did swear patience cressida you shall not have it diomed faith you shall not i'll give you something else diomedes i will have this whose was it cressida it is no matter diomedes come tell me whose it was cressida twas one's that loved me better than you will but now you have it take it diomedes whose was it cressida by all diana's waitingwomen yond and by herself i will not tell you whose diomedes tomorrow will i wear it on my helm and grieve his spirit that dares not challenge it troilus wert thou the devil and worest it on thy horn it should be challenged cressida well well tis done tis past and yet it is not i will not keep my word diomedes why then farewell thou never shalt mock diomed again cressida you shall not go one cannot speak a word but it straight starts you diomedes i do not like this fooling thersites nor i by pluto but that that likes not you pleases me best diomedes what shall i come the hour cressida ay comeo jovedo comei shall be plagued diomedes farewell till then cressida good night i prithee come exit diomedes troilus farewell one eye yet looks on thee but with my heart the other eye doth see ah poor our sex this fault in us i find the error of our eye directs our mind what error leads must err o then conclude minds sway'd by eyes are full of turpitude exit thersites a proof of strength she could not publish more unless she said my mind is now turn'd whore' ulysses all's done my lord troilus it is ulysses why stay we then troilus to make a recordation to my soul of every syllable that here was spoke but if i tell how these two did coact shall i not lie in publishing a truth sith yet there is a credence in my heart an esperance so obstinately strong that doth invert the attest of eyes and ears as if those organs had deceptious functions created only to calumniate was cressid here ulysses i cannot conjure trojan troilus she was not sure ulysses most sure she was troilus why my negation hath no taste of madness ulysses nor mine my lord cressid was here but now troilus let it not be believed for womanhood think we had mothers do not give advantage to stubborn critics apt without a theme for depravation to square the general sex by cressid's rule rather think this not cressid ulysses what hath she done prince that can soil our mothers troilus nothing at all unless that this were she thersites will he swagger himself out on's own eyes troilus this she no this is diomed's cressida if beauty have a soul this is not she if souls guide vows if vows be sanctimonies if sanctimony be the gods delight if there be rule in unity itself this is not she o madness of discourse that cause sets up with and against itself bifold authority where reason can revolt without perdition and loss assume all reason without revolt this is and is not cressid within my soul there doth conduce a fight of this strange nature that a thing inseparate divides more wider than the sky and earth and yet the spacious breadth of this division admits no orifex for a point as subtle as ariachne's broken woof to enter instance o instance strong as pluto's gates cressid is mine tied with the bonds of heaven instance o instance strong as heaven itself the bonds of heaven are slipp'd dissolved and loosed and with another knot fivefingertied the fractions of her faith orts of her love the fragments scraps the bits and greasy relics of her o'ereaten faith are bound to diomed ulysses may worthy troilus be half attach'd with that which here his passion doth express troilus ay greek and that shall be divulged well in characters as red as mars his heart inflamed with venus never did young man fancy with so eternal and so fix'd a soul hark greek as much as i do cressid love so much by weight hate i her diomed that sleeve is mine that he'll bear on his helm were it a casque composed by vulcan's skill my sword should bite it not the dreadful spout which shipmen do the hurricano call constringed in mass by the almighty sun shall dizzy with more clamour neptune's ear in his descent than shall my prompted sword falling on diomed thersites he'll tickle it for his concupy troilus o cressid o false cressid false false false let all untruths stand by thy stained name and they'll seem glorious ulysses o contain yourself your passion draws ears hither enter aeneas aeneas i have been seeking you this hour my lord hector by this is arming him in troy ajax your guard stays to conduct you home troilus have with you prince my courteous lord adieu farewell revolted fair and diomed stand fast and wear a castle on thy head ulysses i'll bring you to the gates troilus accept distracted thanks exeunt troilus aeneas and ulysses thersites would i could meet that rogue diomed i would croak like a raven i would bode i would bode patroclus will give me any thing for the intelligence of this whore the parrot will not do more for an almond than he for a commodious drab lechery lechery still wars and lechery nothing else holds fashion a burning devil take them exit troilus and cressida act v scene iii troy before priam's palace enter hector and andromache andromache when was my lord so much ungently temper'd to stop his ears against admonishment unarm unarm and do not fight today hector you train me to offend you get you in by all the everlasting gods i'll go andromache my dreams will sure prove ominous to the day hector no more i say enter cassandra cassandra where is my brother hector andromache here sister arm'd and bloody in intent consort with me in loud and dear petition pursue we him on knees for i have dream'd of bloody turbulence and this whole night hath nothing been but shapes and forms of slaughter cassandra o tis true hector ho bid my trumpet sound cassandra no notes of sally for the heavens sweet brother hector be gone i say the gods have heard me swear cassandra the gods are deaf to hot and peevish vows they are polluted offerings more abhorr'd than spotted livers in the sacrifice andromache o be persuaded do not count it holy to hurt by being just it is as lawful for we would give much to use violent thefts and rob in the behalf of charity cassandra it is the purpose that makes strong the vow but vows to every purpose must not hold unarm sweet hector hector hold you still i say mine honour keeps the weather of my fate lie every man holds dear but the brave man holds honour far more preciousdear than life enter troilus how now young man mean'st thou to fight today andromache cassandra call my father to persuade exit cassandra hector no faith young troilus doff thy harness youth i am today i the vein of chivalry let grow thy sinews till their knots be strong and tempt not yet the brushes of the war unarm thee go and doubt thou not brave boy i'll stand today for thee and me and troy troilus brother you have a vice of mercy in you which better fits a lion than a man hector what vice is that good troilus chide me for it troilus when many times the captive grecian falls even in the fan and wind of your fair sword you bid them rise and live hector o'tis fair play troilus fool's play by heaven hector hector how now how now troilus for the love of all the gods let's leave the hermit pity with our mothers and when we have our armours buckled on the venom'd vengeance ride upon our swords spur them to ruthful work rein them from ruth hector fie savage fie troilus hector then tis wars hector troilus i would not have you fight today troilus who should withhold me not fate obedience nor the hand of mars beckoning with fiery truncheon my retire not priamus and hecuba on knees their eyes o'ergalled with recourse of tears not you my brother with your true sword drawn opposed to hinder me should stop my way but by my ruin reenter cassandra with priam cassandra lay hold upon him priam hold him fast he is thy crutch now if thou lose thy stay thou on him leaning and all troy on thee fall all together priam come hector come go back thy wife hath dream'd thy mother hath had visions cassandra doth foresee and i myself am like a prophet suddenly enrapt to tell thee that this day is ominous therefore come back hector aeneas is afield and i do stand engaged to many greeks even in the faith of valour to appear this morning to them priam ay but thou shalt not go hector i must not break my faith you know me dutiful therefore dear sir let me not shame respect but give me leave to take that course by your consent and voice which you do here forbid me royal priam cassandra o priam yield not to him andromache do not dear father hector andromache i am offended with you upon the love you bear me get you in exit andromache troilus this foolish dreaming superstitious girl makes all these bodements cassandra o farewell dear hector look how thou diest look how thy eye turns pale look how thy wounds do bleed at many vents hark how troy roars how hecuba cries out how poor andromache shrills her dolours forth behold distraction frenzy and amazement like witless antics one another meet and all cry hector hector's dead o hector troilus away away cassandra farewell yet soft hector take my leave thou dost thyself and all our troy deceive exit hector you are amazed my liege at her exclaim go in and cheer the town we'll forth and fight do deeds worth praise and tell you them at night priam farewell the gods with safety stand about thee exeunt severally priam and hector alarums troilus they are at it hark proud diomed believe i come to lose my arm or win my sleeve enter pandarus pandarus do you hear my lord do you hear troilus what now pandarus here's a letter come from yond poor girl troilus let me read pandarus a whoreson tisick a whoreson rascally tisick so troubles me and the foolish fortune of this girl and what one thing what another that i shall leave you one o these days and i have a rheum in mine eyes too and such an ache in my bones that unless a man were cursed i cannot tell what to think on't what says she there troilus words words mere words no matter from the heart the effect doth operate another way tearing the letter go wind to wind there turn and change together my love with words and errors still she feeds but edifies another with her deeds exeunt severally troilus and cressida act v scene iv plains between troy and the grecian camp alarums excursions enter thersites thersites now they are clapperclawing one another i'll go look on that dissembling abominable varlets diomed has got that same scurvy doting foolish young knave's sleeve of troy there in his helm i would fain see them meet that that same young trojan ass that loves the whore there might send that greekish whoremasterly villain with the sleeve back to the dissembling luxurious drab of a sleeveless errand o the t'other side the policy of those crafty swearing rascals that stale old mouseeaten dry cheese nestor and that same dogfox ulysses is not proved worthy a blackberry they set me up in policy that mongrel cur ajax against that dog of as bad a kind achilles and now is the cur ajax prouder than the cur achilles and will not arm today whereupon the grecians begin to proclaim barbarism and policy grows into an ill opinion soft here comes sleeve and t'other enter diomedes troilus following troilus fly not for shouldst thou take the river styx i would swim after diomedes thou dost miscall retire i do not fly but advantageous care withdrew me from the odds of multitude have at thee thersites hold thy whore greciannow for thy whore trojannow the sleeve now the sleeve exeunt troilus and diomedes fighting enter hector hector what art thou greek art thou for hector's match art thou of blood and honour thersites no no i am a rascal a scurvy railing knave a very filthy rogue hector i do believe thee live exit thersites godamercy that thou wilt believe me but a plague break thy neck for frightening me what's become of the wenching rogues i think they have swallowed one another i would laugh at that miracle yet in a sort lechery eats itself i'll seek them exit troilus and cressida act v scene v another part of the plains enter diomedes and a servant diomedes go go my servant take thou troilus horse present the fair steed to my lady cressid fellow commend my service to her beauty tell her i have chastised the amorous trojan and am her knight by proof servant i go my lord exit enter agamemnon agamemnon renew renew the fierce polydamas hath beat down menon bastard margarelon hath doreus prisoner and stands colossuswise waving his beam upon the pashed corses of the kings epistrophus and cedius polyxenes is slain amphimachus and thoas deadly hurt patroclus ta'en or slain and palamedes sore hurt and bruised the dreadful sagittary appals our numbers haste we diomed to reinforcement or we perish all enter nestor nestor go bear patroclus body to achilles and bid the snailpaced ajax arm for shame there is a thousand hectors in the field now here he fights on galathe his horse and there lacks work anon he's there afoot and there they fly or die like scaled sculls before the belching whale then is he yonder and there the strawy greeks ripe for his edge fall down before him like the mower's swath here there and every where he leaves and takes dexterity so obeying appetite that what he will he does and does so much that proof is call'd impossibility enter ulysses ulysses o courage courage princes great achilles is arming weeping cursing vowing vengeance patroclus wounds have roused his drowsy blood together with his mangled myrmidons that noseless handless hack'd and chipp'd come to him crying on hector ajax hath lost a friend and foams at mouth and he is arm'd and at it roaring for troilus who hath done today mad and fantastic execution engaging and redeeming of himself with such a careless force and forceless care as if that luck in very spite of cunning bade him win all enter ajax ajax troilus thou coward troilus exit diomedes ay there there nestor so so we draw together enter achilles achilles where is this hector come come thou boyqueller show thy face know what it is to meet achilles angry hector where's hector i will none but hector exeunt troilus and cressida act v scene vi another part of the plains enter ajax ajax troilus thou coward troilus show thy head enter diomedes diomedes troilus i say where's troilus ajax what wouldst thou diomedes i would correct him ajax were i the general thou shouldst have my office ere that correction troilus i say what troilus enter troilus troilus o traitor diomed turn thy false face thou traitor and pay thy life thou owest me for my horse diomedes ha art thou there ajax i'll fight with him alone stand diomed diomedes he is my prize i will not look upon troilus come both you cogging greeks have at you both exeunt fighting enter hector hector yea troilus o well fought my youngest brother enter achilles achilles now do i see thee ha have at thee hector hector pause if thou wilt achilles i do disdain thy courtesy proud trojan be happy that my arms are out of use my rest and negligence befriends thee now but thou anon shalt hear of me again till when go seek thy fortune exit hector fare thee well i would have been much more a fresher man had i expected thee how now my brother reenter troilus troilus ajax hath ta'en aeneas shall it be no by the flame of yonder glorious heaven he shall not carry him i'll be ta'en too or bring him off fate hear me what i say i reck not though i end my life today exit enter one in sumptuous armour hector stand stand thou greek thou art a goodly mark no wilt thou not i like thy armour well i'll frush it and unlock the rivets all but i'll be master of it wilt thou not beast abide why then fly on i'll hunt thee for thy hide exeunt troilus and cressida act v scene vii another part of the plains enter achilles with myrmidons achilles come here about me you my myrmidons mark what i say attend me where i wheel strike not a stroke but keep yourselves in breath and when i have the bloody hector found empale him with your weapons round about in fellest manner execute your aims follow me sirs and my proceedings eye it is decreed hector the great must die exeunt enter menelaus and paris fighting then thersites thersites the cuckold and the cuckoldmaker are at it now bull now dog loo paris loo now my double henned sparrow loo paris loo the bull has the game ware horns ho exeunt paris and menelaus enter margarelon margarelon turn slave and fight thersites what art thou margarelon a bastard son of priam's thersites i am a bastard too i love bastards i am a bastard begot bastard instructed bastard in mind bastard in valour in every thing illegitimate one bear will not bite another and wherefore should one bastard take heed the quarrel's most ominous to us if the son of a whore fight for a whore he tempts judgment farewell bastard exit margarelon the devil take thee coward exit troilus and cressida act v scene viii another part of the plains enter hector hector most putrefied core so fair without thy goodly armour thus hath cost thy life now is my day's work done i'll take good breath rest sword thou hast thy fill of blood and death puts off his helmet and hangs his shield behind him enter achilles and myrmidons achilles look hector how the sun begins to set how ugly night comes breathing at his heels even with the vail and darking of the sun to close the day up hector's life is done hector i am unarm'd forego this vantage greek achilles strike fellows strike this is the man i seek hector falls so ilion fall thou next now troy sink down here lies thy heart thy sinews and thy bone on myrmidons and cry you all amain achilles hath the mighty hector slain' a retreat sounded hark a retire upon our grecian part myrmidons the trojan trumpets sound the like my lord achilles the dragon wing of night o'erspreads the earth and sticklerlike the armies separates my halfsupp'd sword that frankly would have fed pleased with this dainty bait thus goes to bed sheathes his sword come tie his body to my horse's tail along the field i will the trojan trail exeunt troilus and cressida act v scene ix another part of the plains enter agamemnon ajax menelaus nestor diomedes and others marching shouts within agamemnon hark hark what shout is that nestor peace drums within achilles achilles hector's slain achilles diomedes the bruit is hector's slain and by achilles ajax if it be so yet bragless let it be great hector was a man as good as he agamemnon march patiently along let one be sent to pray achilles see us at our tent if in his death the gods have us befriended great troy is ours and our sharp wars are ended exeunt marching troilus and cressida act v scene x another part of the plains enter aeneas and trojans aeneas stand ho yet are we masters of the field never go home here starve we out the night enter troilus troilus hector is slain all hector the gods forbid troilus he's dead and at the murderer's horse's tail in beastly sort dragg'd through the shameful field frown on you heavens effect your rage with speed sit gods upon your thrones and smile at troy i say at once let your brief plagues be mercy and linger not our sure destructions on aeneas my lord you do discomfort all the host troilus you understand me not that tell me so i do not speak of flight of fear of death but dare all imminence that gods and men address their dangers in hector is gone who shall tell priam so or hecuba let him that will a screechowl aye be call'd go in to troy and say there hector's dead there is a word will priam turn to stone make wells and niobes of the maids and wives cold statues of the youth and in a word scare troy out of itself but march away hector is dead there is no more to say stay yet you vile abominable tents thus proudly pight upon our phrygian plains let titan rise as early as he dare i'll through and through you and thou greatsized coward no space of earth shall sunder our two hates i'll haunt thee like a wicked conscience still that mouldeth goblins swift as frenzy's thoughts strike a free march to troy with comfort go hope of revenge shall hide our inward woe exeunt aeneas and trojans as troilus is going out enter from the other side pandarus pandarus but hear you hear you troilus hence brokerlackey ignomy and shame pursue thy life and live aye with thy name exit pandarus a goodly medicine for my aching bones o world world world thus is the poor agent despised o traitors and bawds how earnestly are you set awork and how ill requited why should our endeavour be so loved and the performance so loathed what verse for it what instance for it let me see full merrily the humblebee doth sing till he hath lost his honey and his sting and being once subdued in armed tail sweet honey and sweet notes together fail good traders in the flesh set this in your painted cloths as many as be here of pander's hall your eyes half out weep out at pandar's fall or if you cannot weep yet give some groans though not for me yet for your aching bones brethren and sisters of the holddoor trade some two months hence my will shall here be made it should be now but that my fear is this some galled goose of winchester would hiss till then i'll sweat and seek about for eases and at that time bequeathe you my diseases exit twelfth night dramatis personae orsino duke of illyria duke orsino sebastian brother to viola antonio a sea captain friend to sebastian a sea captain friend to viola captain valentine gentlemen attending on the duke curio sir toby belch uncle to olivia sir andrew aguecheek sir andrew malvolio steward to olivia fabian servants to olivia feste a clown clown olivia viola maria olivia's woman lords priests sailors officers musicians and other attendants priest first officer second officer servant scene a city in illyria and the seacoast near it twelfth night act i scene i duke orsino's palace enter duke orsino curio and other lords musicians attending duke orsino if music be the food of love play on give me excess of it that surfeiting the appetite may sicken and so die that strain again it had a dying fall o it came o'er my ear like the sweet sound that breathes upon a bank of violets stealing and giving odour enough no more tis not so sweet now as it was before o spirit of love how quick and fresh art thou that notwithstanding thy capacity receiveth as the sea nought enters there of what validity and pitch soe'er but falls into abatement and low price even in a minute so full of shapes is fancy that it alone is high fantastical curio will you go hunt my lord duke orsino what curio curio the hart duke orsino why so i do the noblest that i have o when mine eyes did see olivia first methought she purged the air of pestilence that instant was i turn'd into a hart and my desires like fell and cruel hounds e'er since pursue me enter valentine how now what news from her valentine so please my lord i might not be admitted but from her handmaid do return this answer the element itself till seven years heat shall not behold her face at ample view but like a cloistress she will veiled walk and water once a day her chamber round with eyeoffending brine all this to season a brother's dead love which she would keep fresh and lasting in her sad remembrance duke orsino o she that hath a heart of that fine frame to pay this debt of love but to a brother how will she love when the rich golden shaft hath kill'd the flock of all affections else that live in her when liver brain and heart these sovereign thrones are all supplied and fill'd her sweet perfections with one self king away before me to sweet beds of flowers lovethoughts lie rich when canopied with bowers exeunt twelfth night act i scene ii the seacoast enter viola a captain and sailors viola what country friends is this captain this is illyria lady viola and what should i do in illyria my brother he is in elysium perchance he is not drown'd what think you sailors captain it is perchance that you yourself were saved viola o my poor brother and so perchance may he be captain true madam and to comfort you with chance assure yourself after our ship did split when you and those poor number saved with you hung on our driving boat i saw your brother most provident in peril bind himself courage and hope both teaching him the practise to a strong mast that lived upon the sea where like arion on the dolphin's back i saw him hold acquaintance with the waves so long as i could see viola for saying so there's gold mine own escape unfoldeth to my hope whereto thy speech serves for authority the like of him know'st thou this country captain ay madam well for i was bred and born not three hours travel from this very place viola who governs here captain a noble duke in nature as in name viola what is the name captain orsino viola orsino i have heard my father name him he was a bachelor then captain and so is now or was so very late for but a month ago i went from hence and then twas fresh in murmuras you know what great ones do the less will prattle of that he did seek the love of fair olivia viola what's she captain a virtuous maid the daughter of a count that died some twelvemonth since then leaving her in the protection of his son her brother who shortly also died for whose dear love they say she hath abjured the company and sight of men viola o that i served that lady and might not be delivered to the world till i had made mine own occasion mellow what my estate is captain that were hard to compass because she will admit no kind of suit no not the duke's viola there is a fair behavior in thee captain and though that nature with a beauteous wall doth oft close in pollution yet of thee i will believe thou hast a mind that suits with this thy fair and outward character i prithee and i'll pay thee bounteously conceal me what i am and be my aid for such disguise as haply shall become the form of my intent i'll serve this duke thou shall present me as an eunuch to him it may be worth thy pains for i can sing and speak to him in many sorts of music that will allow me very worth his service what else may hap to time i will commit only shape thou thy silence to my wit captain be you his eunuch and your mute i'll be when my tongue blabs then let mine eyes not see viola i thank thee lead me on exeunt twelfth night act i scene iii olivia's house enter sir toby belch and maria sir toby belch what a plague means my niece to take the death of her brother thus i am sure care's an enemy to life maria by my troth sir toby you must come in earlier o' nights your cousin my lady takes great exceptions to your ill hours sir toby belch why let her except before excepted maria ay but you must confine yourself within the modest limits of order sir toby belch confine i'll confine myself no finer than i am these clothes are good enough to drink in and so be these boots too an they be not let them hang themselves in their own straps maria that quaffing and drinking will undo you i heard my lady talk of it yesterday and of a foolish knight that you brought in one night here to be her wooer sir toby belch who sir andrew aguecheek maria ay he sir toby belch he's as tall a man as any's in illyria maria what's that to the purpose sir toby belch why he has three thousand ducats a year maria ay but he'll have but a year in all these ducats he's a very fool and a prodigal sir toby belch fie that you'll say so he plays o the violdegamboys and speaks three or four languages word for word without book and hath all the good gifts of nature maria he hath indeed almost natural for besides that he's a fool he's a great quarreller and but that he hath the gift of a coward to allay the gust he hath in quarrelling tis thought among the prudent he would quickly have the gift of a grave sir toby belch by this hand they are scoundrels and subtractors that say so of him who are they maria they that add moreover he's drunk nightly in your company sir toby belch with drinking healths to my niece i'll drink to her as long as there is a passage in my throat and drink in illyria he's a coward and a coystrill that will not drink to my niece till his brains turn o the toe like a parishtop what wench castiliano vulgo for here comes sir andrew agueface enter sir andrew sir andrew sir toby belch how now sir toby belch sir toby belch sweet sir andrew sir andrew bless you fair shrew maria and you too sir sir toby belch accost sir andrew accost sir andrew what's that sir toby belch my niece's chambermaid sir andrew good mistress accost i desire better acquaintance maria my name is mary sir sir andrew good mistress mary accost sir toby belch you mistake knight accost is front her board her woo her assail her sir andrew by my troth i would not undertake her in this company is that the meaning of accost' maria fare you well gentlemen sir toby belch an thou let part so sir andrew would thou mightst never draw sword again sir andrew an you part so mistress i would i might never draw sword again fair lady do you think you have fools in hand maria sir i have not you by the hand sir andrew marry but you shall have and here's my hand maria now sir thought is free i pray you bring your hand to the butterybar and let it drink sir andrew wherefore sweetheart what's your metaphor maria it's dry sir sir andrew why i think so i am not such an ass but i can keep my hand dry but what's your jest maria a dry jest sir sir andrew are you full of them maria ay sir i have them at my fingers ends marry now i let go your hand i am barren exit sir toby belch o knight thou lackest a cup of canary when did i see thee so put down sir andrew never in your life i think unless you see canary put me down methinks sometimes i have no more wit than a christian or an ordinary man has but i am a great eater of beef and i believe that does harm to my wit sir toby belch no question sir andrew an i thought that i'ld forswear it i'll ride home tomorrow sir toby sir toby belch pourquoi my dear knight sir andrew what is pourquoi do or not do i would i had bestowed that time in the tongues that i have in fencing dancing and bearbaiting o had i but followed the arts sir toby belch then hadst thou had an excellent head of hair sir andrew why would that have mended my hair sir toby belch past question for thou seest it will not curl by nature sir andrew but it becomes me well enough does't not sir toby belch excellent it hangs like flax on a distaff and i hope to see a housewife take thee between her legs and spin it off sir andrew faith i'll home tomorrow sir toby your niece will not be seen or if she be it's four to one she'll none of me the count himself here hard by woos her sir toby belch she'll none o the count she'll not match above her degree neither in estate years nor wit i have heard her swear't tut there's life in't man sir andrew i'll stay a month longer i am a fellow o the strangest mind i the world i delight in masques and revels sometimes altogether sir toby belch art thou good at these kickshawses knight sir andrew as any man in illyria whatsoever he be under the degree of my betters and yet i will not compare with an old man sir toby belch what is thy excellence in a galliard knight sir andrew faith i can cut a caper sir toby belch and i can cut the mutton to't sir andrew and i think i have the backtrick simply as strong as any man in illyria sir toby belch wherefore are these things hid wherefore have these gifts a curtain before em are they like to take dust like mistress mall's picture why dost thou not go to church in a galliard and come home in a coranto my very walk should be a jig i would not so much as make water but in a sinkapace what dost thou mean is it a world to hide virtues in i did think by the excellent constitution of thy leg it was formed under the star of a galliard sir andrew ay tis strong and it does indifferent well in a flamecoloured stock shall we set about some revels sir toby belch what shall we do else were we not born under taurus sir andrew taurus that's sides and heart sir toby belch no sir it is legs and thighs let me see the caper ha higher ha ha excellent exeunt twelfth night act i scene iv duke orsino's palace enter valentine and viola in man's attire valentine if the duke continue these favours towards you cesario you are like to be much advanced he hath known you but three days and already you are no stranger viola you either fear his humour or my negligence that you call in question the continuance of his love is he inconstant sir in his favours valentine no believe me viola i thank you here comes the count enter duke orsino curio and attendants duke orsino who saw cesario ho viola on your attendance my lord here duke orsino stand you a while aloof cesario thou know'st no less but all i have unclasp'd to thee the book even of my secret soul therefore good youth address thy gait unto her be not denied access stand at her doors and tell them there thy fixed foot shall grow till thou have audience viola sure my noble lord if she be so abandon'd to her sorrow as it is spoke she never will admit me duke orsino be clamorous and leap all civil bounds rather than make unprofited return viola say i do speak with her my lord what then duke orsino o then unfold the passion of my love surprise her with discourse of my dear faith it shall become thee well to act my woes she will attend it better in thy youth than in a nuncio's of more grave aspect viola i think not so my lord duke orsino dear lad believe it for they shall yet belie thy happy years that say thou art a man diana's lip is not more smooth and rubious thy small pipe is as the maiden's organ shrill and sound and all is semblative a woman's part i know thy constellation is right apt for this affair some four or five attend him all if you will for i myself am best when least in company prosper well in this and thou shalt live as freely as thy lord to call his fortunes thine viola i'll do my best to woo your lady aside yet a barful strife whoe'er i woo myself would be his wife exeunt twelfth night act i scene v olivia's house enter maria and clown maria nay either tell me where thou hast been or i will not open my lips so wide as a bristle may enter in way of thy excuse my lady will hang thee for thy absence clown let her hang me he that is well hanged in this world needs to fear no colours maria make that good clown he shall see none to fear maria a good lenten answer i can tell thee where that saying was born of i fear no colours' clown where good mistress mary maria in the wars and that may you be bold to say in your foolery clown well god give them wisdom that have it and those that are fools let them use their talents maria yet you will be hanged for being so long absent or to be turned away is not that as good as a hanging to you clown many a good hanging prevents a bad marriage and for turning away let summer bear it out maria you are resolute then clown not so neither but i am resolved on two points maria that if one break the other will hold or if both break your gaskins fall clown apt in good faith very apt well go thy way if sir toby would leave drinking thou wert as witty a piece of eve's flesh as any in illyria maria peace you rogue no more o that here comes my lady make your excuse wisely you were best exit clown wit an't be thy will put me into good fooling those wits that think they have thee do very oft prove fools and i that am sure i lack thee may pass for a wise man for what says quinapalus better a witty fool than a foolish wit' enter olivia with malvolio god bless thee lady olivia take the fool away clown do you not hear fellows take away the lady olivia go to you're a dry fool i'll no more of you besides you grow dishonest clown two faults madonna that drink and good counsel will amend for give the dry fool drink then is the fool not dry bid the dishonest man mend himself if he mend he is no longer dishonest if he cannot let the botcher mend him any thing that's mended is but patched virtue that transgresses is but patched with sin and sin that amends is but patched with virtue if that this simple syllogism will serve so if it will not what remedy as there is no true cuckold but calamity so beauty's a flower the lady bade take away the fool therefore i say again take her away olivia sir i bade them take away you clown misprision in the highest degree lady cucullus non facit monachum that's as much to say as i wear not motley in my brain good madonna give me leave to prove you a fool olivia can you do it clown dexterously good madonna olivia make your proof clown i must catechise you for it madonna good my mouse of virtue answer me olivia well sir for want of other idleness i'll bide your proof clown good madonna why mournest thou olivia good fool for my brother's death clown i think his soul is in hell madonna olivia i know his soul is in heaven fool clown the more fool madonna to mourn for your brother's soul being in heaven take away the fool gentlemen olivia what think you of this fool malvolio doth he not mend malvolio yes and shall do till the pangs of death shake him infirmity that decays the wise doth ever make the better fool clown god send you sir a speedy infirmity for the better increasing your folly sir toby will be sworn that i am no fox but he will not pass his word for two pence that you are no fool olivia how say you to that malvolio malvolio i marvel your ladyship takes delight in such a barren rascal i saw him put down the other day with an ordinary fool that has no more brain than a stone look you now he's out of his guard already unless you laugh and minister occasion to him he is gagged i protest i take these wise men that crow so at these set kind of fools no better than the fools zanies olivia oh you are sick of selflove malvolio and taste with a distempered appetite to be generous guiltless and of free disposition is to take those things for birdbolts that you deem cannonbullets there is no slander in an allowed fool though he do nothing but rail nor no railing in a known discreet man though he do nothing but reprove clown now mercury endue thee with leasing for thou speakest well of fools reenter maria maria madam there is at the gate a young gentleman much desires to speak with you olivia from the count orsino is it maria i know not madam tis a fair young man and well attended olivia who of my people hold him in delay maria sir toby madam your kinsman olivia fetch him off i pray you he speaks nothing but madman fie on him exit maria go you malvolio if it be a suit from the count i am sick or not at home what you will to dismiss it exit malvolio now you see sir how your fooling grows old and people dislike it clown thou hast spoke for us madonna as if thy eldest son should be a fool whose skull jove cram with brains forhere he comesone of thy kin has a most weak pia mater enter sir toby belch olivia by mine honour half drunk what is he at the gate cousin sir toby belch a gentleman olivia a gentleman what gentleman sir toby belch tis a gentle man herea plague o these pickleherring how now sot clown good sir toby olivia cousin cousin how have you come so early by this lethargy sir toby belch lechery i defy lechery there's one at the gate olivia ay marry what is he sir toby belch let him be the devil an he will i care not give me faith say i well it's all one exit olivia what's a drunken man like fool clown like a drowned man a fool and a mad man one draught above heat makes him a fool the second mads him and a third drowns him olivia go thou and seek the crowner and let him sit o my coz for he's in the third degree of drink he's drowned go look after him clown he is but mad yet madonna and the fool shall look to the madman exit reenter malvolio malvolio madam yond young fellow swears he will speak with you i told him you were sick he takes on him to understand so much and therefore comes to speak with you i told him you were asleep he seems to have a foreknowledge of that too and therefore comes to speak with you what is to be said to him lady he's fortified against any denial olivia tell him he shall not speak with me malvolio has been told so and he says he'll stand at your door like a sheriff's post and be the supporter to a bench but he'll speak with you olivia what kind o man is he malvolio why of mankind olivia what manner of man malvolio of very ill manner he'll speak with you will you or no olivia of what personage and years is he malvolio not yet old enough for a man nor young enough for a boy as a squash is before tis a peascod or a cooling when tis almost an apple tis with him in standing water between boy and man he is very wellfavoured and he speaks very shrewishly one would think his mother's milk were scarce out of him olivia let him approach call in my gentlewoman malvolio gentlewoman my lady calls exit reenter maria olivia give me my veil come throw it o'er my face we'll once more hear orsino's embassy enter viola and attendants viola the honourable lady of the house which is she olivia speak to me i shall answer for her your will viola most radiant exquisite and unmatchable beautyi pray you tell me if this be the lady of the house for i never saw her i would be loath to cast away my speech for besides that it is excellently well penned i have taken great pains to con it good beauties let me sustain no scorn i am very comptible even to the least sinister usage olivia whence came you sir viola i can say little more than i have studied and that question's out of my part good gentle one give me modest assurance if you be the lady of the house that i may proceed in my speech olivia are you a comedian viola no my profound heart and yet by the very fangs of malice i swear i am not that i play are you the lady of the house olivia if i do not usurp myself i am viola most certain if you are she you do usurp yourself for what is yours to bestow is not yours to reserve but this is from my commission i will on with my speech in your praise and then show you the heart of my message olivia come to what is important in't i forgive you the praise viola alas i took great pains to study it and tis poetical olivia it is the more like to be feigned i pray you keep it in i heard you were saucy at my gates and allowed your approach rather to wonder at you than to hear you if you be not mad be gone if you have reason be brief tis not that time of moon with me to make one in so skipping a dialogue maria will you hoist sail sir here lies your way viola no good swabber i am to hull here a little longer some mollification for your giant sweet lady tell me your mind i am a messenger olivia sure you have some hideous matter to deliver when the courtesy of it is so fearful speak your office viola it alone concerns your ear i bring no overture of war no taxation of homage i hold the olive in my hand my words are as fun of peace as matter olivia yet you began rudely what are you what would you viola the rudeness that hath appeared in me have i learned from my entertainment what i am and what i would are as secret as maidenhead to your ears divinity to any other's profanation olivia give us the place alone we will hear this divinity exeunt maria and attendants now sir what is your text viola most sweet lady olivia a comfortable doctrine and much may be said of it where lies your text viola in orsino's bosom olivia in his bosom in what chapter of his bosom viola to answer by the method in the first of his heart olivia o i have read it it is heresy have you no more to say viola good madam let me see your face olivia have you any commission from your lord to negotiate with my face you are now out of your text but we will draw the curtain and show you the picture look you sir such a one i was this present is't not well done unveiling viola excellently done if god did all olivia tis in grain sir twill endure wind and weather viola tis beauty truly blent whose red and white nature's own sweet and cunning hand laid on lady you are the cruell'st she alive if you will lead these graces to the grave and leave the world no copy olivia o sir i will not be so hardhearted i will give out divers schedules of my beauty it shall be inventoried and every particle and utensil labelled to my will as item two lips indifferent red item two grey eyes with lids to them item one neck one chin and so forth were you sent hither to praise me viola i see you what you are you are too proud but if you were the devil you are fair my lord and master loves you o such love could be but recompensed though you were crown'd the nonpareil of beauty olivia how does he love me viola with adorations fertile tears with groans that thunder love with sighs of fire olivia your lord does know my mind i cannot love him yet i suppose him virtuous know him noble of great estate of fresh and stainless youth in voices well divulged free learn'd and valiant and in dimension and the shape of nature a gracious person but yet i cannot love him he might have took his answer long ago viola if i did love you in my master's flame with such a suffering such a deadly life in your denial i would find no sense i would not understand it olivia why what would you viola make me a willow cabin at your gate and call upon my soul within the house write loyal cantons of contemned love and sing them loud even in the dead of night halloo your name to the reverberate hills and make the babbling gossip of the air cry out olivia o you should not rest between the elements of air and earth but you should pity me olivia you might do much what is your parentage viola above my fortunes yet my state is well i am a gentleman olivia get you to your lord i cannot love him let him send no more unless perchance you come to me again to tell me how he takes it fare you well i thank you for your pains spend this for me viola i am no fee'd post lady keep your purse my master not myself lacks recompense love make his heart of flint that you shall love and let your fervor like my master's be placed in contempt farewell fair cruelty exit olivia what is your parentage' above my fortunes yet my state is well i am a gentleman i'll be sworn thou art thy tongue thy face thy limbs actions and spirit do give thee fivefold blazon not too fast soft soft unless the master were the man how now even so quickly may one catch the plague methinks i feel this youth's perfections with an invisible and subtle stealth to creep in at mine eyes well let it be what ho malvolio reenter malvolio malvolio here madam at your service olivia run after that same peevish messenger the county's man he left this ring behind him would i or not tell him i'll none of it desire him not to flatter with his lord nor hold him up with hopes i am not for him if that the youth will come this way tomorrow i'll give him reasons for't hie thee malvolio malvolio madam i will exit olivia i do i know not what and fear to find mine eye too great a flatterer for my mind fate show thy force ourselves we do not owe what is decreed must be and be this so exit twelfth night act ii scene i the seacoast enter antonio and sebastian antonio will you stay no longer nor will you not that i go with you sebastian by your patience no my stars shine darkly over me the malignancy of my fate might perhaps distemper yours therefore i shall crave of you your leave that i may bear my evils alone it were a bad recompense for your love to lay any of them on you antonio let me yet know of you whither you are bound sebastian no sooth sir my determinate voyage is mere extravagancy but i perceive in you so excellent a touch of modesty that you will not extort from me what i am willing to keep in therefore it charges me in manners the rather to express myself you must know of me then antonio my name is sebastian which i called roderigo my father was that sebastian of messaline whom i know you have heard of he left behind him myself and a sister both born in an hour if the heavens had been pleased would we had so ended but you sir altered that for some hour before you took me from the breach of the sea was my sister drowned antonio alas the day sebastian a lady sir though it was said she much resembled me was yet of many accounted beautiful but though i could not with such estimable wonder overfar believe that yet thus far i will boldly publish her she bore a mind that envy could not but call fair she is drowned already sir with salt water though i seem to drown her remembrance again with more antonio pardon me sir your bad entertainment sebastian o good antonio forgive me your trouble antonio if you will not murder me for my love let me be your servant sebastian if you will not undo what you have done that is kill him whom you have recovered desire it not fare ye well at once my bosom is full of kindness and i am yet so near the manners of my mother that upon the least occasion more mine eyes will tell tales of me i am bound to the count orsino's court farewell exit antonio the gentleness of all the gods go with thee i have many enemies in orsino's court else would i very shortly see thee there but come what may i do adore thee so that danger shall seem sport and i will go exit twelfth night act ii scene ii a street enter viola malvolio following malvolio were not you even now with the countess olivia viola even now sir on a moderate pace i have since arrived but hither malvolio she returns this ring to you sir you might have saved me my pains to have taken it away yourself she adds moreover that you should put your lord into a desperate assurance she will none of him and one thing more that you be never so hardy to come again in his affairs unless it be to report your lord's taking of this receive it so viola she took the ring of me i'll none of it malvolio come sir you peevishly threw it to her and her will is it should be so returned if it be worth stooping for there it lies in your eye if not be it his that finds it exit viola i left no ring with her what means this lady fortune forbid my outside have not charm'd her she made good view of me indeed so much that sure methought her eyes had lost her tongue for she did speak in starts distractedly she loves me sure the cunning of her passion invites me in this churlish messenger none of my lord's ring why he sent her none i am the man if it be so as tis poor lady she were better love a dream disguise i see thou art a wickedness wherein the pregnant enemy does much how easy is it for the properfalse in women's waxen hearts to set their forms alas our frailty is the cause not we for such as we are made of such we be how will this fadge my master loves her dearly and i poor monster fond as much on him and she mistaken seems to dote on me what will become of this as i am man my state is desperate for my master's love as i am womannow alas the day what thriftless sighs shall poor olivia breathe o time thou must untangle this not i it is too hard a knot for me to untie exit twelfth night act ii scene iii olivia's house enter sir toby belch and sir andrew sir toby belch approach sir andrew not to be abed after midnight is to be up betimes and diluculo surgere thou know'st sir andrew nay my troth i know not but i know to be up late is to be up late sir toby belch a false conclusion i hate it as an unfilled can to be up after midnight and to go to bed then is early so that to go to bed after midnight is to go to bed betimes does not our life consist of the four elements sir andrew faith so they say but i think it rather consists of eating and drinking sir toby belch thou'rt a scholar let us therefore eat and drink marian i say a stoup of wine enter clown sir andrew here comes the fool i faith clown how now my hearts did you never see the picture of we three' sir toby belch welcome ass now let's have a catch sir andrew by my troth the fool has an excellent breast i had rather than forty shillings i had such a leg and so sweet a breath to sing as the fool has in sooth thou wast in very gracious fooling last night when thou spokest of pigrogromitus of the vapians passing the equinoctial of queubus twas very good i faith i sent thee sixpence for thy leman hadst it clown i did impeticos thy gratillity for malvolio's nose is no whipstock my lady has a white hand and the myrmidons are no bottleale houses sir andrew excellent why this is the best fooling when all is done now a song sir toby belch come on there is sixpence for you let's have a song sir andrew there's a testril of me too if one knight give a clown would you have a lovesong or a song of good life sir toby belch a lovesong a lovesong sir andrew ay ay i care not for good life clown sings o mistress mine where are you roaming o stay and hear your true love's coming that can sing both high and low trip no further pretty sweeting journeys end in lovers meeting every wise man's son doth know sir andrew excellent good i faith sir toby belch good good clown sings what is love tis not hereafter present mirth hath present laughter what's to come is still unsure in delay there lies no plenty then come kiss me sweet and twenty youth's a stuff will not endure sir andrew a mellifluous voice as i am true knight sir toby belch a contagious breath sir andrew very sweet and contagious i faith sir toby belch to hear by the nose it is dulcet in contagion but shall we make the welkin dance indeed shall we rouse the nightowl in a catch that will draw three souls out of one weaver shall we do that sir andrew an you love me let's do't i am dog at a catch clown by'r lady sir and some dogs will catch well sir andrew most certain let our catch be thou knave' clown hold thy peace thou knave knight i shall be constrained in't to call thee knave knight sir andrew tis not the first time i have constrained one to call me knave begin fool it begins hold thy peace' clown i shall never begin if i hold my peace sir andrew good i faith come begin catch sung enter maria maria what a caterwauling do you keep here if my lady have not called up her steward malvolio and bid him turn you out of doors never trust me sir toby belch my lady's a cataian we are politicians malvolio's a pegaramsey and three merry men be we am not i consanguineous am i not of her blood tillyvally lady sings there dwelt a man in babylon lady lady' clown beshrew me the knight's in admirable fooling sir andrew ay he does well enough if he be disposed and so do i too he does it with a better grace but i do it more natural sir toby belch sings o the twelfth day of december' maria for the love o god peace enter malvolio malvolio my masters are you mad or what are you have ye no wit manners nor honesty but to gabble like tinkers at this time of night do ye make an alehouse of my lady's house that ye squeak out your coziers catches without any mitigation or remorse of voice is there no respect of place persons nor time in you sir toby belch we did keep time sir in our catches sneck up malvolio sir toby i must be round with you my lady bade me tell you that though she harbours you as her kinsman she's nothing allied to your disorders if you can separate yourself and your misdemeanors you are welcome to the house if not an it would please you to take leave of her she is very willing to bid you farewell sir toby belch farewell dear heart since i must needs be gone' maria nay good sir toby clown his eyes do show his days are almost done' malvolio is't even so sir toby belch but i will never die' clown sir toby there you lie malvolio this is much credit to you sir toby belch shall i bid him go' clown what an if you do' sir toby belch shall i bid him go and spare not' clown o no no no no you dare not' sir toby belch out o tune sir ye lie art any more than a steward dost thou think because thou art virtuous there shall be no more cakes and ale clown yes by saint anne and ginger shall be hot i the mouth too sir toby belch thou'rt i the right go sir rub your chain with crumbs a stoup of wine maria malvolio mistress mary if you prized my lady's favour at any thing more than contempt you would not give means for this uncivil rule she shall know of it by this hand exit maria go shake your ears sir andrew twere as good a deed as to drink when a man's ahungry to challenge him the field and then to break promise with him and make a fool of him sir toby belch do't knight i'll write thee a challenge or i'll deliver thy indignation to him by word of mouth maria sweet sir toby be patient for tonight since the youth of the count's was today with thy lady she is much out of quiet for monsieur malvolio let me alone with him if i do not gull him into a nayword and make him a common recreation do not think i have wit enough to lie straight in my bed i know i can do it sir toby belch possess us possess us tell us something of him maria marry sir sometimes he is a kind of puritan sir andrew o if i thought that i'ld beat him like a dog sir toby belch what for being a puritan thy exquisite reason dear knight sir andrew i have no exquisite reason for't but i have reason good enough maria the devil a puritan that he is or any thing constantly but a timepleaser an affectioned ass that cons state without book and utters it by great swarths the best persuaded of himself so crammed as he thinks with excellencies that it is his grounds of faith that all that look on him love him and on that vice in him will my revenge find notable cause to work sir toby belch what wilt thou do maria i will drop in his way some obscure epistles of love wherein by the colour of his beard the shape of his leg the manner of his gait the expressure of his eye forehead and complexion he shall find himself most feelingly personated i can write very like my lady your niece on a forgotten matter we can hardly make distinction of our hands sir toby belch excellent i smell a device sir andrew i have't in my nose too sir toby belch he shall think by the letters that thou wilt drop that they come from my niece and that she's in love with him maria my purpose is indeed a horse of that colour sir andrew and your horse now would make him an ass maria ass i doubt not sir andrew o twill be admirable maria sport royal i warrant you i know my physic will work with him i will plant you two and let the fool make a third where he shall find the letter observe his construction of it for this night to bed and dream on the event farewell exit sir toby belch good night penthesilea sir andrew before me she's a good wench sir toby belch she's a beagle truebred and one that adores me what o that sir andrew i was adored once too sir toby belch let's to bed knight thou hadst need send for more money sir andrew if i cannot recover your niece i am a foul way out sir toby belch send for money knight if thou hast her not i' the end call me cut sir andrew if i do not never trust me take it how you will sir toby belch come come i'll go burn some sack tis too late to go to bed now come knight come knight exeunt twelfth night act ii scene iv duke orsino's palace enter duke orsino viola curio and others duke orsino give me some music now good morrow friends now good cesario but that piece of song that old and antique song we heard last night methought it did relieve my passion much more than light airs and recollected terms of these most brisk and giddypaced times come but one verse curio he is not here so please your lordship that should sing it duke orsino who was it curio feste the jester my lord a fool that the lady olivia's father took much delight in he is about the house duke orsino seek him out and play the tune the while exit curio music plays come hither boy if ever thou shalt love in the sweet pangs of it remember me for such as i am all true lovers are unstaid and skittish in all motions else save in the constant image of the creature that is beloved how dost thou like this tune viola it gives a very echo to the seat where love is throned duke orsino thou dost speak masterly my life upon't young though thou art thine eye hath stay'd upon some favour that it loves hath it not boy viola a little by your favour duke orsino what kind of woman is't viola of your complexion duke orsino she is not worth thee then what years i faith viola about your years my lord duke orsino too old by heaven let still the woman take an elder than herself so wears she to him so sways she level in her husband's heart for boy however we do praise ourselves our fancies are more giddy and unfirm more longing wavering sooner lost and worn than women's are viola i think it well my lord duke orsino then let thy love be younger than thyself or thy affection cannot hold the bent for women are as roses whose fair flower being once display'd doth fall that very hour viola and so they are alas that they are so to die even when they to perfection grow reenter curio and clown duke orsino o fellow come the song we had last night mark it cesario it is old and plain the spinsters and the knitters in the sun and the free maids that weave their thread with bones do use to chant it it is silly sooth and dallies with the innocence of love like the old age clown are you ready sir duke orsino ay prithee sing music song clown come away come away death and in sad cypress let me be laid fly away fly away breath i am slain by a fair cruel maid my shroud of white stuck all with yew o prepare it my part of death no one so true did share it not a flower not a flower sweet on my black coffin let there be strown not a friend not a friend greet my poor corpse where my bones shall be thrown a thousand thousand sighs to save lay me o where sad true lover never find my grave to weep there duke orsino there's for thy pains clown no pains sir i take pleasure in singing sir duke orsino i'll pay thy pleasure then clown truly sir and pleasure will be paid one time or another duke orsino give me now leave to leave thee clown now the melancholy god protect thee and the tailor make thy doublet of changeable taffeta for thy mind is a very opal i would have men of such constancy put to sea that their business might be every thing and their intent every where for that's it that always makes a good voyage of nothing farewell exit duke orsino let all the rest give place curio and attendants retire once more cesario get thee to yond same sovereign cruelty tell her my love more noble than the world prizes not quantity of dirty lands the parts that fortune hath bestow'd upon her tell her i hold as giddily as fortune but tis that miracle and queen of gems that nature pranks her in attracts my soul viola but if she cannot love you sir duke orsino i cannot be so answer'd viola sooth but you must say that some lady as perhaps there is hath for your love a great a pang of heart as you have for olivia you cannot love her you tell her so must she not then be answer'd duke orsino there is no woman's sides can bide the beating of so strong a passion as love doth give my heart no woman's heart so big to hold so much they lack retention alas their love may be call'd appetite no motion of the liver but the palate that suffer surfeit cloyment and revolt but mine is all as hungry as the sea and can digest as much make no compare between that love a woman can bear me and that i owe olivia viola ay but i know duke orsino what dost thou know viola too well what love women to men may owe in faith they are as true of heart as we my father had a daughter loved a man as it might be perhaps were i a woman i should your lordship duke orsino and what's her history viola a blank my lord she never told her love but let concealment like a worm i the bud feed on her damask cheek she pined in thought and with a green and yellow melancholy she sat like patience on a monument smiling at grief was not this love indeed we men may say more swear more but indeed our shows are more than will for still we prove much in our vows but little in our love duke orsino but died thy sister of her love my boy viola i am all the daughters of my father's house and all the brothers too and yet i know not sir shall i to this lady duke orsino ay that's the theme to her in haste give her this jewel say my love can give no place bide no denay exeunt twelfth night act ii scene v olivia's garden enter sir toby belch sir andrew and fabian sir toby belch come thy ways signior fabian fabian nay i'll come if i lose a scruple of this sport let me be boiled to death with melancholy sir toby belch wouldst thou not be glad to have the niggardly rascally sheepbiter come by some notable shame fabian i would exult man you know he brought me out o' favour with my lady about a bearbaiting here sir toby belch to anger him we'll have the bear again and we will fool him black and blue shall we not sir andrew sir andrew an we do not it is pity of our lives sir toby belch here comes the little villain enter maria how now my metal of india maria get ye all three into the boxtree malvolio's coming down this walk he has been yonder i the sun practising behavior to his own shadow this half hour observe him for the love of mockery for i know this letter will make a contemplative idiot of him close in the name of jesting lie thou there throws down a letter for here comes the trout that must be caught with tickling exit enter malvolio malvolio tis but fortune all is fortune maria once told me she did affect me and i have heard herself come thus near that should she fancy it should be one of my complexion besides she uses me with a more exalted respect than any one else that follows her what should i think on't sir toby belch here's an overweening rogue fabian o peace contemplation makes a rare turkeycock of him how he jets under his advanced plumes sir andrew slight i could so beat the rogue sir toby belch peace i say malvolio to be count malvolio sir toby belch ah rogue sir andrew pistol him pistol him sir toby belch peace peace malvolio there is example for't the lady of the strachy married the yeoman of the wardrobe sir andrew fie on him jezebel fabian o peace now he's deeply in look how imagination blows him malvolio having been three months married to her sitting in my state sir toby belch o for a stonebow to hit him in the eye malvolio calling my officers about me in my branched velvet gown having come from a daybed where i have left olivia sleeping sir toby belch fire and brimstone fabian o peace peace malvolio and then to have the humour of state and after a demure travel of regard telling them i know my place as i would they should do theirs to for my kinsman toby sir toby belch bolts and shackles fabian o peace peace peace now now malvolio seven of my people with an obedient start make out for him i frown the while and perchance wind up watch or play with mysome rich jewel toby approaches courtesies there to me sir toby belch shall this fellow live fabian though our silence be drawn from us with cars yet peace malvolio i extend my hand to him thus quenching my familiar smile with an austere regard of control sir toby belch and does not toby take you a blow o the lips then malvolio saying cousin toby my fortunes having cast me on your niece give me this prerogative of speech' sir toby belch what what malvolio you must amend your drunkenness' sir toby belch out scab fabian nay patience or we break the sinews of our plot malvolio besides you waste the treasure of your time with a foolish knight' sir andrew that's me i warrant you malvolio one sir andrew' sir andrew i knew twas i for many do call me fool malvolio what employment have we here taking up the letter fabian now is the woodcock near the gin sir toby belch o peace and the spirit of humour intimate reading aloud to him malvolio by my life this is my lady's hand these be her very c's her u's and her t's and thus makes she her great p's it is in contempt of question her hand sir andrew her c's her u's and her t's why that malvolio reads to the unknown beloved this and my good wishes'her very phrases by your leave wax soft and the impressure her lucrece with which she uses to seal tis my lady to whom should this be fabian this wins him liver and all malvolio reads jove knows i love but who lips do not move no man must know no man must know what follows the numbers altered no man must know if this should be thee malvolio sir toby belch marry hang thee brock malvolio reads i may command where i adore but silence like a lucrece knife with bloodless stroke my heart doth gore m o a i doth sway my life fabian a fustian riddle sir toby belch excellent wench say i malvolio m o a i doth sway my life nay but first let me see let me see let me see fabian what dish o poison has she dressed him sir toby belch and with what wing the staniel cheques at it malvolio i may command where i adore why she may command me i serve her she is my lady why this is evident to any formal capacity there is no obstruction in this and the endwhat should that alphabetical position portend if i could make that resemble something in mesoftly m o a i sir toby belch o ay make up that he is now at a cold scent fabian sowter will cry upon't for all this though it be as rank as a fox malvolio mmalvolio mwhy that begins my name fabian did not i say he would work it out the cur is excellent at faults malvolio mbut then there is no consonancy in the sequel that suffers under probation a should follow but o does fabian and o shall end i hope sir toby belch ay or i'll cudgel him and make him cry o malvolio and then i comes behind fabian ay an you had any eye behind you you might see more detraction at your heels than fortunes before you malvolio m o a i this simulation is not as the former and yet to crush this a little it would bow to me for every one of these letters are in my name soft here follows prose reads if this fall into thy hand revolve in my stars i am above thee but be not afraid of greatness some are born great some achieve greatness and some have greatness thrust upon em thy fates open their hands let thy blood and spirit embrace them and to inure thyself to what thou art like to be cast thy humble slough and appear fresh be opposite with a kinsman surly with servants let thy tongue tang arguments of state put thyself into the trick of singularity she thus advises thee that sighs for thee remember who commended thy yellow stockings and wished to see thee ever crossgartered i say remember go to thou art made if thou desirest to be so if not let me see thee a steward still the fellow of servants and not worthy to touch fortune's fingers farewell she that would alter services with thee the fortunateunhappy' daylight and champaign discovers not more this is open i will be proud i will read politic authors i will baffle sir toby i will wash off gross acquaintance i will be pointdevise the very man i do not now fool myself to let imagination jade me for every reason excites to this that my lady loves me she did commend my yellow stockings of late she did praise my leg being crossgartered and in this she manifests herself to my love and with a kind of injunction drives me to these habits of her liking i thank my stars i am happy i will be strange stout in yellow stockings and crossgartered even with the swiftness of putting on jove and my stars be praised here is yet a postscript reads thou canst not choose but know who i am if thou entertainest my love let it appear in thy smiling thy smiles become thee well therefore in my presence still smile dear my sweet i prithee' jove i thank thee i will smile i will do everything that thou wilt have me exit fabian i will not give my part of this sport for a pension of thousands to be paid from the sophy sir toby belch i could marry this wench for this device sir andrew so could i too sir toby belch and ask no other dowry with her but such another jest sir andrew nor i neither fabian here comes my noble gullcatcher reenter maria sir toby belch wilt thou set thy foot o my neck sir andrew or o mine either sir toby belch shall i play my freedom at traytrip and become thy bondslave sir andrew i faith or i either sir toby belch why thou hast put him in such a dream that when the image of it leaves him he must run mad maria nay but say true does it work upon him sir toby belch like aquavitae with a midwife maria if you will then see the fruits of the sport mark his first approach before my lady he will come to her in yellow stockings and tis a colour she abhors and crossgartered a fashion she detests and he will smile upon her which will now be so unsuitable to her disposition being addicted to a melancholy as she is that it cannot but turn him into a notable contempt if you will see it follow me sir toby belch to the gates of tartar thou most excellent devil of wit sir andrew i'll make one too exeunt twelfth night act iii scene i olivia's garden enter viola and clown with a tabour viola save thee friend and thy music dost thou live by thy tabour clown no sir i live by the church viola art thou a churchman clown no such matter sir i do live by the church for i do live at my house and my house doth stand by the church viola so thou mayst say the king lies by a beggar if a beggar dwell near him or the church stands by thy tabour if thy tabour stand by the church clown you have said sir to see this age a sentence is but a cheveril glove to a good wit how quickly the wrong side may be turned outward viola nay that's certain they that dally nicely with words may quickly make them wanton clown i would therefore my sister had had no name sir viola why man clown why sir her name's a word and to dally with that word might make my sister wanton but indeed words are very rascals since bonds disgraced them viola thy reason man clown troth sir i can yield you none without words and words are grown so false i am loath to prove reason with them viola i warrant thou art a merry fellow and carest for nothing clown not so sir i do care for something but in my conscience sir i do not care for you if that be to care for nothing sir i would it would make you invisible viola art not thou the lady olivia's fool clown no indeed sir the lady olivia has no folly she will keep no fool sir till she be married and fools are as like husbands as pilchards are to herrings the husband's the bigger i am indeed not her fool but her corrupter of words viola i saw thee late at the count orsino's clown foolery sir does walk about the orb like the sun it shines every where i would be sorry sir but the fool should be as oft with your master as with my mistress i think i saw your wisdom there viola nay an thou pass upon me i'll no more with thee hold there's expenses for thee clown now jove in his next commodity of hair send thee a beard viola by my troth i'll tell thee i am almost sick for one aside though i would not have it grow on my chin is thy lady within clown would not a pair of these have bred sir viola yes being kept together and put to use clown i would play lord pandarus of phrygia sir to bring a cressida to this troilus viola i understand you sir tis well begged clown the matter i hope is not great sir begging but a beggar cressida was a beggar my lady is within sir i will construe to them whence you come who you are and what you would are out of my welkin i might say element but the word is overworn exit viola this fellow is wise enough to play the fool and to do that well craves a kind of wit he must observe their mood on whom he jests the quality of persons and the time and like the haggard cheque at every feather that comes before his eye this is a practise as full of labour as a wise man's art for folly that he wisely shows is fit but wise men follyfall'n quite taint their wit enter sir toby belch and sir andrew sir toby belch save you gentleman viola and you sir sir andrew dieu vous garde monsieur viola et vous aussi votre serviteur sir andrew i hope sir you are and i am yours sir toby belch will you encounter the house my niece is desirous you should enter if your trade be to her viola i am bound to your niece sir i mean she is the list of my voyage sir toby belch taste your legs sir put them to motion viola my legs do better understand me sir than i understand what you mean by bidding me taste my legs sir toby belch i mean to go sir to enter viola i will answer you with gait and entrance but we are prevented enter olivia and maria most excellent accomplished lady the heavens rain odours on you sir andrew that youth's a rare courtier rain odours well viola my matter hath no voice to your own most pregnant and vouchsafed ear sir andrew odours pregnant and vouchsafed i'll get em all three all ready olivia let the garden door be shut and leave me to my hearing exeunt sir toby belch sir andrew and maria give me your hand sir viola my duty madam and most humble service olivia what is your name viola cesario is your servant's name fair princess olivia my servant sir twas never merry world since lowly feigning was call'd compliment you're servant to the count orsino youth viola and he is yours and his must needs be yours your servant's servant is your servant madam olivia for him i think not on him for his thoughts would they were blanks rather than fill'd with me viola madam i come to whet your gentle thoughts on his behalf olivia o by your leave i pray you i bade you never speak again of him but would you undertake another suit i had rather hear you to solicit that than music from the spheres viola dear lady olivia give me leave beseech you i did send after the last enchantment you did here a ring in chase of you so did i abuse myself my servant and i fear me you under your hard construction must i sit to force that on you in a shameful cunning which you knew none of yours what might you think have you not set mine honour at the stake and baited it with all the unmuzzled thoughts that tyrannous heart can think to one of your receiving enough is shown a cypress not a bosom hideth my heart so let me hear you speak viola i pity you olivia that's a degree to love viola no not a grize for tis a vulgar proof that very oft we pity enemies olivia why then methinks tis time to smile again o world how apt the poor are to be proud if one should be a prey how much the better to fall before the lion than the wolf clock strikes the clock upbraids me with the waste of time be not afraid good youth i will not have you and yet when wit and youth is come to harvest your were is alike to reap a proper man there lies your way due west viola then westwardho grace and good disposition attend your ladyship you'll nothing madam to my lord by me olivia stay i prithee tell me what thou thinkest of me viola that you do think you are not what you are olivia if i think so i think the same of you viola then think you right i am not what i am olivia i would you were as i would have you be viola would it be better madam than i am i wish it might for now i am your fool olivia o what a deal of scorn looks beautiful in the contempt and anger of his lip a murderous guilt shows not itself more soon than love that would seem hid love's night is noon cesario by the roses of the spring by maidhood honour truth and every thing i love thee so that maugre all thy pride nor wit nor reason can my passion hide do not extort thy reasons from this clause for that i woo thou therefore hast no cause but rather reason thus with reason fetter love sought is good but given unsought better viola by innocence i swear and by my youth i have one heart one bosom and one truth and that no woman has nor never none shall mistress be of it save i alone and so adieu good madam never more will i my master's tears to you deplore olivia yet come again for thou perhaps mayst move that heart which now abhors to like his love exeunt twelfth night act iii scene ii olivia's house enter sir toby belch sir andrew and fabian sir andrew no faith i'll not stay a jot longer sir toby belch thy reason dear venom give thy reason fabian you must needs yield your reason sir andrew sir andrew marry i saw your niece do more favours to the count's servingman than ever she bestowed upon me i saw't i the orchard sir toby belch did she see thee the while old boy tell me that sir andrew as plain as i see you now fabian this was a great argument of love in her toward you sir andrew slight will you make an ass o me fabian i will prove it legitimate sir upon the oaths of judgment and reason sir toby belch and they have been grandjurymen since before noah was a sailor fabian she did show favour to the youth in your sight only to exasperate you to awake your dormouse valour to put fire in your heart and brimstone in your liver you should then have accosted her and with some excellent jests firenew from the mint you should have banged the youth into dumbness this was looked for at your hand and this was balked the double gilt of this opportunity you let time wash off and you are now sailed into the north of my lady's opinion where you will hang like an icicle on a dutchman's beard unless you do redeem it by some laudable attempt either of valour or policy sir andrew an't be any way it must be with valour for policy i hate i had as lief be a brownist as a politician sir toby belch why then build me thy fortunes upon the basis of valour challenge me the count's youth to fight with him hurt him in eleven places my niece shall take note of it and assure thyself there is no lovebroker in the world can more prevail in man's commendation with woman than report of valour fabian there is no way but this sir andrew sir andrew will either of you bear me a challenge to him sir toby belch go write it in a martial hand be curst and brief it is no matter how witty so it be eloquent and fun of invention taunt him with the licence of ink if thou thou'st him some thrice it shall not be amiss and as many lies as will lie in thy sheet of paper although the sheet were big enough for the bed of ware in england set em down go about it let there be gall enough in thy ink though thou write with a goosepen no matter about it sir andrew where shall i find you sir toby belch we'll call thee at the cubiculo go exit sir andrew fabian this is a dear manikin to you sir toby sir toby belch i have been dear to him lad some two thousand strong or so fabian we shall have a rare letter from him but you'll not deliver't sir toby belch never trust me then and by all means stir on the youth to an answer i think oxen and wainropes cannot hale them together for andrew if he were opened and you find so much blood in his liver as will clog the foot of a flea i'll eat the rest of the anatomy fabian and his opposite the youth bears in his visage no great presage of cruelty enter maria sir toby belch look where the youngest wren of nine comes maria if you desire the spleen and will laugh yourself into stitches follow me yond gull malvolio is turned heathen a very renegado for there is no christian that means to be saved by believing rightly can ever believe such impossible passages of grossness he's in yellow stockings sir toby belch and crossgartered maria most villanously like a pedant that keeps a school i the church i have dogged him like his murderer he does obey every point of the letter that i dropped to betray him he does smile his face into more lines than is in the new map with the augmentation of the indies you have not seen such a thing as tis i can hardly forbear hurling things at him i know my lady will strike him if she do he'll smile and take't for a great favour sir toby belch come bring us bring us where he is exeunt twelfth night act iii scene iii a street enter sebastian and antonio sebastian i would not by my will have troubled you but since you make your pleasure of your pains i will no further chide you antonio i could not stay behind you my desire more sharp than filed steel did spur me forth and not all love to see you though so much as might have drawn one to a longer voyage but jealousy what might befall your travel being skilless in these parts which to a stranger unguided and unfriended often prove rough and unhospitable my willing love the rather by these arguments of fear set forth in your pursuit sebastian my kind antonio i can no other answer make but thanks and thanks and ever oft good turns are shuffled off with such uncurrent pay but were my worth as is my conscience firm you should find better dealing what's to do shall we go see the reliques of this town antonio tomorrow sir best first go see your lodging sebastian i am not weary and tis long to night i pray you let us satisfy our eyes with the memorials and the things of fame that do renown this city antonio would you'ld pardon me i do not without danger walk these streets once in a seafight gainst the count his galleys i did some service of such note indeed that were i ta'en here it would scarce be answer'd sebastian belike you slew great number of his people antonio the offence is not of such a bloody nature albeit the quality of the time and quarrel might well have given us bloody argument it might have since been answer'd in repaying what we took from them which for traffic's sake most of our city did only myself stood out for which if i be lapsed in this place i shall pay dear sebastian do not then walk too open antonio it doth not fit me hold sir here's my purse in the south suburbs at the elephant is best to lodge i will bespeak our diet whiles you beguile the time and feed your knowledge with viewing of the town there shall you have me sebastian why i your purse antonio haply your eye shall light upon some toy you have desire to purchase and your store i think is not for idle markets sir sebastian i'll be your pursebearer and leave you for an hour antonio to the elephant sebastian i do remember exeunt twelfth night act iii scene iv olivia's garden enter olivia and maria olivia i have sent after him he says he'll come how shall i feast him what bestow of him for youth is bought more oft than begg'd or borrow'd i speak too loud where is malvolio he is sad and civil and suits well for a servant with my fortunes where is malvolio maria he's coming madam but in very strange manner he is sure possessed madam olivia why what's the matter does he rave maria no madam he does nothing but smile your ladyship were best to have some guard about you if he come for sure the man is tainted in's wits olivia go call him hither exit maria i am as mad as he if sad and merry madness equal be reenter maria with malvolio how now malvolio malvolio sweet lady ho ho olivia smilest thou i sent for thee upon a sad occasion malvolio sad lady i could be sad this does make some obstruction in the blood this crossgartering but what of that if it please the eye of one it is with me as the very true sonnet is please one and please all' olivia why how dost thou man what is the matter with thee malvolio not black in my mind though yellow in my legs it did come to his hands and commands shall be executed i think we do know the sweet roman hand olivia wilt thou go to bed malvolio malvolio to bed ay sweetheart and i'll come to thee olivia god comfort thee why dost thou smile so and kiss thy hand so oft maria how do you malvolio malvolio at your request yes nightingales answer daws maria why appear you with this ridiculous boldness before my lady malvolio be not afraid of greatness twas well writ olivia what meanest thou by that malvolio malvolio some are born great' olivia ha malvolio some achieve greatness' olivia what sayest thou malvolio and some have greatness thrust upon them' olivia heaven restore thee malvolio remember who commended thy yellow stockings' olivia thy yellow stockings malvolio and wished to see thee crossgartered' olivia crossgartered malvolio go to thou art made if thou desirest to be so' olivia am i made malvolio if not let me see thee a servant still' olivia why this is very midsummer madness enter servant servant madam the young gentleman of the count orsino's is returned i could hardly entreat him back he attends your ladyship's pleasure olivia i'll come to him exit servant good maria let this fellow be looked to where's my cousin toby let some of my people have a special care of him i would not have him miscarry for the half of my dowry exeunt olivia and maria malvolio o ho do you come near me now no worse man than sir toby to look to me this concurs directly with the letter she sends him on purpose that i may appear stubborn to him for she incites me to that in the letter cast thy humble slough says she be opposite with a kinsman surly with servants let thy tongue tang with arguments of state put thyself into the trick of singularity and consequently sets down the manner how as a sad face a reverend carriage a slow tongue in the habit of some sir of note and so forth i have limed her but it is jove's doing and jove make me thankful and when she went away now let this fellow be looked to fellow not malvolio nor after my degree but fellow why every thing adheres together that no dram of a scruple no scruple of a scruple no obstacle no incredulous or unsafe circumstancewhat can be said nothing that can be can come between me and the full prospect of my hopes well jove not i is the doer of this and he is to be thanked reenter maria with sir toby belch and fabian sir toby belch which way is he in the name of sanctity if all the devils of hell be drawn in little and legion himself possessed him yet i'll speak to him fabian here he is here he is how is't with you sir how is't with you man malvolio go off i discard you let me enjoy my private go off maria lo how hollow the fiend speaks within him did not i tell you sir toby my lady prays you to have a care of him malvolio ah ha does she so sir toby belch go to go to peace peace we must deal gently with him let me alone how do you malvolio how is't with you what man defy the devil consider he's an enemy to mankind malvolio do you know what you say maria la you an you speak ill of the devil how he takes it at heart pray god he be not bewitched fabian carry his water to the wise woman maria marry and it shall be done tomorrow morning if i live my lady would not lose him for more than i'll say malvolio how now mistress maria o lord sir toby belch prithee hold thy peace this is not the way do you not see you move him let me alone with him fabian no way but gentleness gently gently the fiend is rough and will not be roughly used sir toby belch why how now my bawcock how dost thou chuck malvolio sir sir toby belch ay biddy come with me what man tis not for gravity to play at cherrypit with satan hang him foul collier maria get him to say his prayers good sir toby get him to pray malvolio my prayers minx maria no i warrant you he will not hear of godliness malvolio go hang yourselves all you are idle shallow things i am not of your element you shall know more hereafter exit sir toby belch is't possible fabian if this were played upon a stage now i could condemn it as an improbable fiction sir toby belch his very genius hath taken the infection of the device man maria nay pursue him now lest the device take air and taint fabian why we shall make him mad indeed maria the house will be the quieter sir toby belch come we'll have him in a dark room and bound my niece is already in the belief that he's mad we may carry it thus for our pleasure and his penance till our very pastime tired out of breath prompt us to have mercy on him at which time we will bring the device to the bar and crown thee for a finder of madmen but see but see enter sir andrew fabian more matter for a may morning sir andrew here's the challenge read it warrant there's vinegar and pepper in't fabian is't so saucy sir andrew ay is't i warrant him do but read sir toby belch give me reads youth whatsoever thou art thou art but a scurvy fellow' fabian good and valiant sir toby belch reads wonder not nor admire not in thy mind why i do call thee so for i will show thee no reason for't' fabian a good note that keeps you from the blow of the law sir toby belch reads thou comest to the lady olivia and in my sight she uses thee kindly but thou liest in thy throat that is not the matter i challenge thee for' fabian very brief and to exceeding good senseless sir toby belch reads i will waylay thee going home where if it be thy chance to kill me' fabian good sir toby belch reads thou killest me like a rogue and a villain' fabian still you keep o the windy side of the law good sir toby belch reads fare thee well and god have mercy upon one of our souls he may have mercy upon mine but my hope is better and so look to thyself thy friend as thou usest him and thy sworn enemy andrew aguecheek if this letter move him not his legs cannot i'll give't him maria you may have very fit occasion for't he is now in some commerce with my lady and will by and by depart sir toby belch go sir andrew scout me for him at the corner the orchard like a bumbaily so soon as ever thou seest him draw and as thou drawest swear horrible for it comes to pass oft that a terrible oath with a swaggering accent sharply twanged off gives manhood more approbation than ever proof itself would have earned him away sir andrew nay let me alone for swearing exit sir toby belch now will not i deliver his letter for the behavior of the young gentleman gives him out to be of good capacity and breeding his employment between his lord and my niece confirms no less therefore this letter being so excellently ignorant will breed no terror in the youth he will find it comes from a clodpole but sir i will deliver his challenge by word of mouth set upon aguecheek a notable report of valour and drive the gentleman as i know his youth will aptly receive it into a most hideous opinion of his rage skill fury and impetuosity this will so fright them both that they will kill one another by the look like cockatrices reenter olivia with viola fabian here he comes with your niece give them way till he take leave and presently after him sir toby belch i will meditate the while upon some horrid message for a challenge exeunt sir toby belch fabian and maria olivia i have said too much unto a heart of stone and laid mine honour too unchary out there's something in me that reproves my fault but such a headstrong potent fault it is that it but mocks reproof viola with the same havior that your passion bears goes on my master's grief olivia here wear this jewel for me tis my picture refuse it not it hath no tongue to vex you and i beseech you come again tomorrow what shall you ask of me that i'll deny that honour saved may upon asking give viola nothing but this your true love for my master olivia how with mine honour may i give him that which i have given to you viola i will acquit you olivia well come again tomorrow fare thee well a fiend like thee might bear my soul to hell exit reenter sir toby belch and fabian sir toby belch gentleman god save thee viola and you sir sir toby belch that defence thou hast betake thee to't of what nature the wrongs are thou hast done him i know not but thy intercepter full of despite bloody as the hunter attends thee at the orchardend dismount thy tuck be yare in thy preparation for thy assailant is quick skilful and deadly viola you mistake sir i am sure no man hath any quarrel to me my remembrance is very free and clear from any image of offence done to any man sir toby belch you'll find it otherwise i assure you therefore if you hold your life at any price betake you to your guard for your opposite hath in him what youth strength skill and wrath can furnish man withal viola i pray you sir what is he sir toby belch he is knight dubbed with unhatched rapier and on carpet consideration but he is a devil in private brawl souls and bodies hath he divorced three and his incensement at this moment is so implacable that satisfaction can be none but by pangs of death and sepulchre hob nob is his word give't or take't viola i will return again into the house and desire some conduct of the lady i am no fighter i have heard of some kind of men that put quarrels purposely on others to taste their valour belike this is a man of that quirk sir toby belch sir no his indignation derives itself out of a very competent injury therefore get you on and give him his desire back you shall not to the house unless you undertake that with me which with as much safety you might answer him therefore on or strip your sword stark naked for meddle you must that's certain or forswear to wear iron about you viola this is as uncivil as strange i beseech you do me this courteous office as to know of the knight what my offence to him is it is something of my negligence nothing of my purpose sir toby belch i will do so signior fabian stay you by this gentleman till my return exit viola pray you sir do you know of this matter fabian i know the knight is incensed against you even to a mortal arbitrement but nothing of the circumstance more viola i beseech you what manner of man is he fabian nothing of that wonderful promise to read him by his form as you are like to find him in the proof of his valour he is indeed sir the most skilful bloody and fatal opposite that you could possibly have found in any part of illyria will you walk towards him i will make your peace with him if i can viola i shall be much bound to you for't i am one that had rather go with sir priest than sir knight i care not who knows so much of my mettle exeunt reenter sir toby belch with sir andrew sir toby belch why man he's a very devil i have not seen such a firago i had a pass with him rapier scabbard and all and he gives me the stuck in with such a mortal motion that it is inevitable and on the answer he pays you as surely as your feet hit the ground they step on they say he has been fencer to the sophy sir andrew pox on't i'll not meddle with him sir toby belch ay but he will not now be pacified fabian can scarce hold him yonder sir andrew plague on't an i thought he had been valiant and so cunning in fence i'ld have seen him damned ere i'ld have challenged him let him let the matter slip and i'll give him my horse grey capilet sir toby belch i'll make the motion stand here make a good show on't this shall end without the perdition of souls aside marry i'll ride your horse as well as i ride you reenter fabian and viola to fabian i have his horse to take up the quarrel i have persuaded him the youth's a devil fabian he is as horribly conceited of him and pants and looks pale as if a bear were at his heels sir toby belch to viola there's no remedy sir he will fight with you for's oath sake marry he hath better bethought him of his quarrel and he finds that now scarce to be worth talking of therefore draw for the supportance of his vow he protests he will not hurt you viola aside pray god defend me a little thing would make me tell them how much i lack of a man fabian give ground if you see him furious sir toby belch come sir andrew there's no remedy the gentleman will for his honour's sake have one bout with you he cannot by the duello avoid it but he has promised me as he is a gentleman and a soldier he will not hurt you come on to't sir andrew pray god he keep his oath viola i do assure you tis against my will they draw enter antonio antonio put up your sword if this young gentleman have done offence i take the fault on me if you offend him i for him defy you sir toby belch you sir why what are you antonio one sir that for his love dares yet do more than you have heard him brag to you he will sir toby belch nay if you be an undertaker i am for you they draw enter officers fabian o good sir toby hold here come the officers sir toby belch i'll be with you anon viola pray sir put your sword up if you please sir andrew marry will i sir and for that i promised you i'll be as good as my word he will bear you easily and reins well first officer this is the man do thy office second officer antonio i arrest thee at the suit of count orsino antonio you do mistake me sir first officer no sir no jot i know your favour well though now you have no seacap on your head take him away he knows i know him well antonio i must obey to viola this comes with seeking you but there's no remedy i shall answer it what will you do now my necessity makes me to ask you for my purse it grieves me much more for what i cannot do for you than what befalls myself you stand amazed but be of comfort second officer come sir away antonio i must entreat of you some of that money viola what money sir for the fair kindness you have show'd me here and part being prompted by your present trouble out of my lean and low ability i'll lend you something my having is not much i'll make division of my present with you hold there's half my coffer antonio will you deny me now is't possible that my deserts to you can lack persuasion do not tempt my misery lest that it make me so unsound a man as to upbraid you with those kindnesses that i have done for you viola i know of none nor know i you by voice or any feature i hate ingratitude more in a man than lying vainness babbling drunkenness or any taint of vice whose strong corruption inhabits our frail blood antonio o heavens themselves second officer come sir i pray you go antonio let me speak a little this youth that you see here i snatch'd one half out of the jaws of death relieved him with such sanctity of love and to his image which methought did promise most venerable worth did i devotion first officer what's that to us the time goes by away antonio but o how vile an idol proves this god thou hast sebastian done good feature shame in nature there's no blemish but the mind none can be call'd deform'd but the unkind virtue is beauty but the beauteous evil are empty trunks o'erflourish'd by the devil first officer the man grows mad away with him come come sir antonio lead me on exit with officers viola methinks his words do from such passion fly that he believes himself so do not i prove true imagination o prove true that i dear brother be now ta'en for you sir toby belch come hither knight come hither fabian we'll whisper o'er a couplet or two of most sage saws viola he named sebastian i my brother know yet living in my glass even such and so in favour was my brother and he went still in this fashion colour ornament for him i imitate o if it prove tempests are kind and salt waves fresh in love exit sir toby belch a very dishonest paltry boy and more a coward than a hare his dishonesty appears in leaving his friend here in necessity and denying him and for his cowardship ask fabian fabian a coward a most devout coward religious in it sir andrew slid i'll after him again and beat him sir toby belch do cuff him soundly but never draw thy sword sir andrew an i do not fabian come let's see the event sir toby belch i dare lay any money twill be nothing yet exeunt twelfth night act iv scene i before olivia's house enter sebastian and clown clown will you make me believe that i am not sent for you sebastian go to go to thou art a foolish fellow let me be clear of thee clown well held out i faith no i do not know you nor i am not sent to you by my lady to bid you come speak with her nor your name is not master cesario nor this is not my nose neither nothing that is so is so sebastian i prithee vent thy folly somewhere else thou know'st not me clown vent my folly he has heard that word of some great man and now applies it to a fool vent my folly i am afraid this great lubber the world will prove a cockney i prithee now ungird thy strangeness and tell me what i shall vent to my lady shall i vent to her that thou art coming sebastian i prithee foolish greek depart from me there's money for thee if you tarry longer i shall give worse payment clown by my troth thou hast an open hand these wise men that give fools money get themselves a good reportafter fourteen years purchase enter sir andrew sir toby belch and fabian sir andrew now sir have i met you again there's for you sebastian why there's for thee and there and there are all the people mad sir toby belch hold sir or i'll throw your dagger o'er the house clown this will i tell my lady straight i would not be in some of your coats for two pence exit sir toby belch come on sir hold sir andrew nay let him alone i'll go another way to work with him i'll have an action of battery against him if there be any law in illyria though i struck him first yet it's no matter for that sebastian let go thy hand sir toby belch come sir i will not let you go come my young soldier put up your iron you are well fleshed come on sebastian i will be free from thee what wouldst thou now if thou darest tempt me further draw thy sword sir toby belch what what nay then i must have an ounce or two of this malapert blood from you enter olivia olivia hold toby on thy life i charge thee hold sir toby belch madam olivia will it be ever thus ungracious wretch fit for the mountains and the barbarous caves where manners ne'er were preach'd out of my sight be not offended dear cesario rudesby be gone exeunt sir toby belch sir andrew and fabian i prithee gentle friend let thy fair wisdom not thy passion sway in this uncivil and thou unjust extent against thy peace go with me to my house and hear thou there how many fruitless pranks this ruffian hath botch'd up that thou thereby mayst smile at this thou shalt not choose but go do not deny beshrew his soul for me he started one poor heart of mine in thee sebastian what relish is in this how runs the stream or i am mad or else this is a dream let fancy still my sense in lethe steep if it be thus to dream still let me sleep olivia nay come i prithee would thou'ldst be ruled by me sebastian madam i will olivia o say so and so be exeunt twelfth night act iv scene ii olivia's house enter maria and clown maria nay i prithee put on this gown and this beard make him believe thou art sir topas the curate do it quickly i'll call sir toby the whilst exit clown well i'll put it on and i will dissemble myself in't and i would i were the first that ever dissembled in such a gown i am not tall enough to become the function well nor lean enough to be thought a good student but to be said an honest man and a good housekeeper goes as fairly as to say a careful man and a great scholar the competitors enter enter sir toby belch and maria sir toby belch jove bless thee master parson clown bonos dies sir toby for as the old hermit of prague that never saw pen and ink very wittily said to a niece of king gorboduc that that is is' so i being master parson am master parson for what is that but that and is but is' sir toby belch to him sir topas clown what ho i say peace in this prison sir toby belch the knave counterfeits well a good knave malvolio within who calls there clown sir topas the curate who comes to visit malvolio the lunatic malvolio sir topas sir topas good sir topas go to my lady clown out hyperbolical fiend how vexest thou this man talkest thou nothing but of ladies sir toby belch well said master parson malvolio sir topas never was man thus wronged good sir topas do not think i am mad they have laid me here in hideous darkness clown fie thou dishonest satan i call thee by the most modest terms for i am one of those gentle ones that will use the devil himself with courtesy sayest thou that house is dark malvolio as hell sir topas clown why it hath bay windows transparent as barricadoes and the clearstores toward the south north are as lustrous as ebony and yet complainest thou of obstruction malvolio i am not mad sir topas i say to you this house is dark clown madman thou errest i say there is no darkness but ignorance in which thou art more puzzled than the egyptians in their fog malvolio i say this house is as dark as ignorance though ignorance were as dark as hell and i say there was never man thus abused i am no more mad than you are make the trial of it in any constant question clown what is the opinion of pythagoras concerning wild fowl malvolio that the soul of our grandam might haply inhabit a bird clown what thinkest thou of his opinion malvolio i think nobly of the soul and no way approve his opinion clown fare thee well remain thou still in darkness thou shalt hold the opinion of pythagoras ere i will allow of thy wits and fear to kill a woodcock lest thou dispossess the soul of thy grandam fare thee well malvolio sir topas sir topas sir toby belch my most exquisite sir topas clown nay i am for all waters maria thou mightst have done this without thy beard and gown he sees thee not sir toby belch to him in thine own voice and bring me word how thou findest him i would we were well rid of this knavery if he may be conveniently delivered i would he were for i am now so far in offence with my niece that i cannot pursue with any safety this sport to the upshot come by and by to my chamber exeunt sir toby belch and maria clown singing hey robin jolly robin tell me how thy lady does' malvolio fool clown my lady is unkind perdy' malvolio fool clown alas why is she so' malvolio fool i say clown she loves another'who calls ha malvolio good fool as ever thou wilt deserve well at my hand help me to a candle and pen ink and paper as i am a gentleman i will live to be thankful to thee for't clown master malvolio malvolio ay good fool clown alas sir how fell you besides your five wits malvolio fool there was never a man so notoriously abused i am as well in my wits fool as thou art clown but as well then you are mad indeed if you be no better in your wits than a fool malvolio they have here propertied me keep me in darkness send ministers to me asses and do all they can to face me out of my wits clown advise you what you say the minister is here malvolio malvolio thy wits the heavens restore endeavour thyself to sleep and leave thy vain bibble babble malvolio sir topas clown maintain no words with him good fellow who i sir not i sir god be wi you good sir topas merry amen i will sir i will malvolio fool fool fool i say clown alas sir be patient what say you sir i am shent for speaking to you malvolio good fool help me to some light and some paper i tell thee i am as well in my wits as any man in illyria clown welladay that you were sir malvolio by this hand i am good fool some ink paper and light and convey what i will set down to my lady it shall advantage thee more than ever the bearing of letter did clown i will help you to't but tell me true are you not mad indeed or do you but counterfeit malvolio believe me i am not i tell thee true clown nay i'll ne'er believe a madman till i see his brains i will fetch you light and paper and ink malvolio fool i'll requite it in the highest degree i prithee be gone clown singing i am gone sir and anon sir i'll be with you again in a trice like to the old vice your need to sustain who with dagger of lath in his rage and his wrath cries ah ha to the devil like a mad lad pare thy nails dad adieu good man devil exit twelfth night act iv scene iii olivia's garden enter sebastian sebastian this is the air that is the glorious sun this pearl she gave me i do feel't and see't and though tis wonder that enwraps me thus yet tis not madness where's antonio then i could not find him at the elephant yet there he was and there i found this credit that he did range the town to seek me out his counsel now might do me golden service for though my soul disputes well with my sense that this may be some error but no madness yet doth this accident and flood of fortune so far exceed all instance all discourse that i am ready to distrust mine eyes and wrangle with my reason that persuades me to any other trust but that i am mad or else the lady's mad yet if twere so she could not sway her house command her followers take and give back affairs and their dispatch with such a smooth discreet and stable bearing as i perceive she does there's something in't that is deceiveable but here the lady comes enter olivia and priest olivia blame not this haste of mine if you mean well now go with me and with this holy man into the chantry by there before him and underneath that consecrated roof plight me the full assurance of your faith that my most jealous and too doubtful soul may live at peace he shall conceal it whiles you are willing it shall come to note what time we will our celebration keep according to my birth what do you say sebastian i'll follow this good man and go with you and having sworn truth ever will be true olivia then lead the way good father and heavens so shine that they may fairly note this act of mine exeunt twelfth night act v scene i before olivia's house enter clown and fabian fabian now as thou lovest me let me see his letter clown good master fabian grant me another request fabian any thing clown do not desire to see this letter fabian this is to give a dog and in recompense desire my dog again enter duke orsino viola curio and lords duke orsino belong you to the lady olivia friends clown ay sir we are some of her trappings duke orsino i know thee well how dost thou my good fellow clown truly sir the better for my foes and the worse for my friends duke orsino just the contrary the better for thy friends clown no sir the worse duke orsino how can that be clown marry sir they praise me and make an ass of me now my foes tell me plainly i am an ass so that by my foes sir i profit in the knowledge of myself and by my friends i am abused so that conclusions to be as kisses if your four negatives make your two affirmatives why then the worse for my friends and the better for my foes duke orsino why this is excellent clown by my troth sir no though it please you to be one of my friends duke orsino thou shalt not be the worse for me there's gold clown but that it would be doubledealing sir i would you could make it another duke orsino o you give me ill counsel clown put your grace in your pocket sir for this once and let your flesh and blood obey it duke orsino well i will be so much a sinner to be a doubledealer there's another clown primo secundo tertio is a good play and the old saying is the third pays for all the triplex sir is a good tripping measure or the bells of saint bennet sir may put you in mind one two three duke orsino you can fool no more money out of me at this throw if you will let your lady know i am here to speak with her and bring her along with you it may awake my bounty further clown marry sir lullaby to your bounty till i come again i go sir but i would not have you to think that my desire of having is the sin of covetousness but as you say sir let your bounty take a nap i will awake it anon exit viola here comes the man sir that did rescue me enter antonio and officers duke orsino that face of his i do remember well yet when i saw it last it was besmear'd as black as vulcan in the smoke of war a bawbling vessel was he captain of for shallow draught and bulk unprizable with which such scathful grapple did he make with the most noble bottom of our fleet that very envy and the tongue of loss cried fame and honour on him what's the matter first officer orsino this is that antonio that took the phoenix and her fraught from candy and this is he that did the tiger board when your young nephew titus lost his leg here in the streets desperate of shame and state in private brabble did we apprehend him viola he did me kindness sir drew on my side but in conclusion put strange speech upon me i know not what twas but distraction duke orsino notable pirate thou saltwater thief what foolish boldness brought thee to their mercies whom thou in terms so bloody and so dear hast made thine enemies antonio orsino noble sir be pleased that i shake off these names you give me antonio never yet was thief or pirate though i confess on base and ground enough orsino's enemy a witchcraft drew me hither that most ingrateful boy there by your side from the rude sea's enraged and foamy mouth did i redeem a wreck past hope he was his life i gave him and did thereto add my love without retention or restraint all his in dedication for his sake did i expose myself pure for his love into the danger of this adverse town drew to defend him when he was beset where being apprehended his false cunning not meaning to partake with me in danger taught him to face me out of his acquaintance and grew a twenty years removed thing while one would wink denied me mine own purse which i had recommended to his use not half an hour before viola how can this be duke orsino when came he to this town antonio today my lord and for three months before no interim not a minute's vacancy both day and night did we keep company enter olivia and attendants duke orsino here comes the countess now heaven walks on earth but for thee fellow fellow thy words are madness three months this youth hath tended upon me but more of that anon take him aside olivia what would my lord but that he may not have wherein olivia may seem serviceable cesario you do not keep promise with me viola madam duke orsino gracious olivia olivia what do you say cesario good my lord viola my lord would speak my duty hushes me olivia if it be aught to the old tune my lord it is as fat and fulsome to mine ear as howling after music duke orsino still so cruel olivia still so constant lord duke orsino what to perverseness you uncivil lady to whose ingrate and unauspicious altars my soul the faithfull'st offerings hath breathed out that e'er devotion tender'd what shall i do olivia even what it please my lord that shall become him duke orsino why should i not had i the heart to do it like to the egyptian thief at point of death kill what i lovea savage jealousy that sometimes savours nobly but hear me this since you to nonregardance cast my faith and that i partly know the instrument that screws me from my true place in your favour live you the marblebreasted tyrant still but this your minion whom i know you love and whom by heaven i swear i tender dearly him will i tear out of that cruel eye where he sits crowned in his master's spite come boy with me my thoughts are ripe in mischief i'll sacrifice the lamb that i do love to spite a raven's heart within a dove viola and i most jocund apt and willingly to do you rest a thousand deaths would die olivia where goes cesario viola after him i love more than i love these eyes more than my life more by all mores than e'er i shall love wife if i do feign you witnesses above punish my life for tainting of my love olivia ay me detested how am i beguiled viola who does beguile you who does do you wrong olivia hast thou forgot thyself is it so long call forth the holy father duke orsino come away olivia whither my lord cesario husband stay duke orsino husband olivia ay husband can he that deny duke orsino her husband sirrah viola no my lord not i olivia alas it is the baseness of thy fear that makes thee strangle thy propriety fear not cesario take thy fortunes up be that thou know'st thou art and then thou art as great as that thou fear'st enter priest o welcome father father i charge thee by thy reverence here to unfold though lately we intended to keep in darkness what occasion now reveals before tis ripe what thou dost know hath newly pass'd between this youth and me priest a contract of eternal bond of love confirm'd by mutual joinder of your hands attested by the holy close of lips strengthen'd by interchangement of your rings and all the ceremony of this compact seal'd in my function by my testimony since when my watch hath told me toward my grave i have travell'd but two hours duke orsino o thou dissembling cub what wilt thou be when time hath sow'd a grizzle on thy case or will not else thy craft so quickly grow that thine own trip shall be thine overthrow farewell and take her but direct thy feet where thou and i henceforth may never meet viola my lord i do protest olivia o do not swear hold little faith though thou hast too much fear enter sir andrew sir andrew for the love of god a surgeon send one presently to sir toby olivia what's the matter sir andrew he has broke my head across and has given sir toby a bloody coxcomb too for the love of god your help i had rather than forty pound i were at home olivia who has done this sir andrew sir andrew the count's gentleman one cesario we took him for a coward but he's the very devil incardinate duke orsino my gentleman cesario sir andrew od's lifelings here he is you broke my head for nothing and that that i did i was set on to do't by sir toby viola why do you speak to me i never hurt you you drew your sword upon me without cause but i bespoke you fair and hurt you not sir andrew if a bloody coxcomb be a hurt you have hurt me i think you set nothing by a bloody coxcomb enter sir toby belch and clown here comes sir toby halting you shall hear more but if he had not been in drink he would have tickled you othergates than he did duke orsino how now gentleman how is't with you sir toby belch that's all one has hurt me and there's the end on't sot didst see dick surgeon sot clown o he's drunk sir toby an hour agone his eyes were set at eight i the morning sir toby belch then he's a rogue and a passy measures panyn i hate a drunken rogue olivia away with him who hath made this havoc with them sir andrew i'll help you sir toby because well be dressed together sir toby belch will you help an asshead and a coxcomb and a knave a thinfaced knave a gull olivia get him to bed and let his hurt be look'd to exeunt clown fabian sir toby belch and sir andrew enter sebastian sebastian i am sorry madam i have hurt your kinsman but had it been the brother of my blood i must have done no less with wit and safety you throw a strange regard upon me and by that i do perceive it hath offended you pardon me sweet one even for the vows we made each other but so late ago duke orsino one face one voice one habit and two persons a natural perspective that is and is not sebastian antonio o my dear antonio how have the hours rack'd and tortured me since i have lost thee antonio sebastian are you sebastian fear'st thou that antonio antonio how have you made division of yourself an apple cleft in two is not more twin than these two creatures which is sebastian olivia most wonderful sebastian do i stand there i never had a brother nor can there be that deity in my nature of here and every where i had a sister whom the blind waves and surges have devour'd of charity what kin are you to me what countryman what name what parentage viola of messaline sebastian was my father such a sebastian was my brother too so went he suited to his watery tomb if spirits can assume both form and suit you come to fright us sebastian a spirit i am indeed but am in that dimension grossly clad which from the womb i did participate were you a woman as the rest goes even i should my tears let fall upon your cheek and say thricewelcome drowned viola' viola my father had a mole upon his brow sebastian and so had mine viola and died that day when viola from her birth had number'd thirteen years sebastian o that record is lively in my soul he finished indeed his mortal act that day that made my sister thirteen years viola if nothing lets to make us happy both but this my masculine usurp'd attire do not embrace me till each circumstance of place time fortune do cohere and jump that i am viola which to confirm i'll bring you to a captain in this town where lie my maiden weeds by whose gentle help i was preserved to serve this noble count all the occurrence of my fortune since hath been between this lady and this lord sebastian to olivia so comes it lady you have been mistook but nature to her bias drew in that you would have been contracted to a maid nor are you therein by my life deceived you are betroth'd both to a maid and man duke orsino be not amazed right noble is his blood if this be so as yet the glass seems true i shall have share in this most happy wreck to viola boy thou hast said to me a thousand times thou never shouldst love woman like to me viola and all those sayings will i overswear and those swearings keep as true in soul as doth that orbed continent the fire that severs day from night duke orsino give me thy hand and let me see thee in thy woman's weeds viola the captain that did bring me first on shore hath my maid's garments he upon some action is now in durance at malvolio's suit a gentleman and follower of my lady's olivia he shall enlarge him fetch malvolio hither and yet alas now i remember me they say poor gentleman he's much distract reenter clown with a letter and fabian a most extracting frenzy of mine own from my remembrance clearly banish'd his how does he sirrah clown truly madam he holds belzebub at the staves's end as well as a man in his case may do has here writ a letter to you i should have given't you today morning but as a madman's epistles are no gospels so it skills not much when they are delivered olivia open't and read it clown look then to be well edified when the fool delivers the madman reads by the lord madam' olivia how now art thou mad clown no madam i do but read madness an your ladyship will have it as it ought to be you must allow vox olivia prithee read i thy right wits clown so i do madonna but to read his right wits is to read thus therefore perpend my princess and give ear olivia read it you sirrah to fabian fabian reads by the lord madam you wrong me and the world shall know it though you have put me into darkness and given your drunken cousin rule over me yet have i the benefit of my senses as well as your ladyship i have your own letter that induced me to the semblance i put on with the which i doubt not but to do myself much right or you much shame think of me as you please i leave my duty a little unthought of and speak out of my injury the madlyused malvolio' olivia did he write this clown ay madam duke orsino this savours not much of distraction olivia see him deliver'd fabian bring him hither exit fabian my lord so please you these things further thought on to think me as well a sister as a wife one day shall crown the alliance on't so please you here at my house and at my proper cost duke orsino madam i am most apt to embrace your offer to viola your master quits you and for your service done him so much against the mettle of your sex so far beneath your soft and tender breeding and since you call'd me master for so long here is my hand you shall from this time be your master's mistress olivia a sister you are she reenter fabian with malvolio duke orsino is this the madman olivia ay my lord this same how now malvolio malvolio madam you have done me wrong notorious wrong olivia have i malvolio no malvolio lady you have pray you peruse that letter you must not now deny it is your hand write from it if you can in hand or phrase or say tis not your seal nor your invention you can say none of this well grant it then and tell me in the modesty of honour why you have given me such clear lights of favour bade me come smiling and crossgarter'd to you to put on yellow stockings and to frown upon sir toby and the lighter people and acting this in an obedient hope why have you suffer'd me to be imprison'd kept in a dark house visited by the priest and made the most notorious geck and gull that e'er invention play'd on tell me why olivia alas malvolio this is not my writing though i confess much like the character but out of question tis maria's hand and now i do bethink me it was she first told me thou wast mad then camest in smiling and in such forms which here were presupposed upon thee in the letter prithee be content this practise hath most shrewdly pass'd upon thee but when we know the grounds and authors of it thou shalt be both the plaintiff and the judge of thine own cause fabian good madam hear me speak and let no quarrel nor no brawl to come taint the condition of this present hour which i have wonder'd at in hope it shall not most freely i confess myself and toby set this device against malvolio here upon some stubborn and uncourteous parts we had conceived against him maria writ the letter at sir toby's great importance in recompense whereof he hath married her how with a sportful malice it was follow'd may rather pluck on laughter than revenge if that the injuries be justly weigh'd that have on both sides pass'd olivia alas poor fool how have they baffled thee clown why some are born great some achieve greatness and some have greatness thrown upon them i was one sir in this interlude one sir topas sir but that's all one by the lord fool i am not mad' but do you remember madam why laugh you at such a barren rascal an you smile not he's gagged' and thus the whirligig of time brings in his revenges malvolio i'll be revenged on the whole pack of you exit olivia he hath been most notoriously abused duke orsino pursue him and entreat him to a peace he hath not told us of the captain yet when that is known and golden time convents a solemn combination shall be made of our dear souls meantime sweet sister we will not part from hence cesario come for so you shall be while you are a man but when in other habits you are seen orsino's mistress and his fancy's queen exeunt all except clown clown sings when that i was and a little tiny boy with hey ho the wind and the rain a foolish thing was but a toy for the rain it raineth every day but when i came to man's estate with hey ho &c gainst knaves and thieves men shut their gate for the rain &c but when i came alas to wive with hey ho &c by swaggering could i never thrive for the rain &c but when i came unto my beds with hey ho &c with tosspots still had drunken heads for the rain &c a great while ago the world begun with hey ho &c but that's all one our play is done and we'll strive to please you every day exit the two gentlemen of verona dramatis personae duke of milan father to silvia duke valentine the two gentlemen proteus antonio father to proteus thurio a foolish rival to valentine eglamour agent for silvia in her escape host where julia lodges host outlaws with valentine first outlaw second outlaw third outlaw speed a clownish servant to valentine launce the like to proteus panthino servant to antonio julia beloved of proteus silvia beloved of valentine lucetta waitingwoman to julia servants musicians scene verona milan the frontiers of mantua the two gentlemen of verona act i scene i verona an open place enter valentine and proteus valentine cease to persuade my loving proteus homekeeping youth have ever homely wits were't not affection chains thy tender days to the sweet glances of thy honour'd love i rather would entreat thy company to see the wonders of the world abroad than living dully sluggardized at home wear out thy youth with shapeless idleness but since thou lovest love still and thrive therein even as i would when i to love begin proteus wilt thou be gone sweet valentine adieu think on thy proteus when thou haply seest some rare noteworthy object in thy travel wish me partaker in thy happiness when thou dost meet good hap and in thy danger if ever danger do environ thee commend thy grievance to my holy prayers for i will be thy beadsman valentine valentine and on a lovebook pray for my success proteus upon some book i love i'll pray for thee valentine that's on some shallow story of deep love how young leander cross'd the hellespont proteus that's a deep story of a deeper love for he was more than over shoes in love valentine tis true for you are over boots in love and yet you never swum the hellespont proteus over the boots nay give me not the boots valentine no i will not for it boots thee not proteus what valentine to be in love where scorn is bought with groans coy looks with heartsore sighs one fading moment's mirth with twenty watchful weary tedious nights if haply won perhaps a hapless gain if lost why then a grievous labour won however but a folly bought with wit or else a wit by folly vanquished proteus so by your circumstance you call me fool valentine so by your circumstance i fear you'll prove proteus tis love you cavil at i am not love valentine love is your master for he masters you and he that is so yoked by a fool methinks should not be chronicled for wise proteus yet writers say as in the sweetest bud the eating canker dwells so eating love inhabits in the finest wits of all valentine and writers say as the most forward bud is eaten by the canker ere it blow even so by love the young and tender wit is turn'd to folly blasting in the bud losing his verdure even in the prime and all the fair effects of future hopes but wherefore waste i time to counsel thee that art a votary to fond desire once more adieu my father at the road expects my coming there to see me shipp'd proteus and thither will i bring thee valentine valentine sweet proteus no now let us take our leave to milan let me hear from thee by letters of thy success in love and what news else betideth here in absence of thy friend and likewise will visit thee with mine proteus all happiness bechance to thee in milan valentine as much to you at home and so farewell exit proteus he after honour hunts i after love he leaves his friends to dignify them more i leave myself my friends and all for love thou julia thou hast metamorphosed me made me neglect my studies lose my time war with good counsel set the world at nought made wit with musing weak heart sick with thought enter speed speed sir proteus save you saw you my master proteus but now he parted hence to embark for milan speed twenty to one then he is shipp'd already and i have play'd the sheep in losing him proteus indeed a sheep doth very often stray an if the shepherd be a while away speed you conclude that my master is a shepherd then and i a sheep proteus i do speed why then my horns are his horns whether i wake or sleep proteus a silly answer and fitting well a sheep speed this proves me still a sheep proteus true and thy master a shepherd speed nay that i can deny by a circumstance proteus it shall go hard but i'll prove it by another speed the shepherd seeks the sheep and not the sheep the shepherd but i seek my master and my master seeks not me therefore i am no sheep proteus the sheep for fodder follow the shepherd the shepherd for food follows not the sheep thou for wages followest thy master thy master for wages follows not thee therefore thou art a sheep speed such another proof will make me cry baa' proteus but dost thou hear gavest thou my letter to julia speed ay sir i a lost mutton gave your letter to her a laced mutton and she a laced mutton gave me a lost mutton nothing for my labour proteus here's too small a pasture for such store of muttons speed if the ground be overcharged you were best stick her proteus nay in that you are astray twere best pound you speed nay sir less than a pound shall serve me for carrying your letter proteus you mistake i mean the pounda pinfold speed from a pound to a pin fold it over and over tis threefold too little for carrying a letter to your lover proteus but what said she speed first nodding ay proteus nodaywhy that's noddy speed you mistook sir i say she did nod and you ask me if she did nod and i say ay' proteus and that set together is noddy speed now you have taken the pains to set it together take it for your pains proteus no no you shall have it for bearing the letter speed well i perceive i must be fain to bear with you proteus why sir how do you bear with me speed marry sir the letter very orderly having nothing but the word noddy for my pains proteus beshrew me but you have a quick wit speed and yet it cannot overtake your slow purse proteus come come open the matter in brief what said she speed open your purse that the money and the matter may be both at once delivered proteus well sir here is for your pains what said she speed truly sir i think you'll hardly win her proteus why couldst thou perceive so much from her speed sir i could perceive nothing at all from her no not so much as a ducat for delivering your letter and being so hard to me that brought your mind i fear she'll prove as hard to you in telling your mind give her no token but stones for she's as hard as steel proteus what said she nothing speed no not so much as take this for thy pains to testify your bounty i thank you you have testerned me in requital whereof henceforth carry your letters yourself and so sir i'll commend you to my master proteus go go be gone to save your ship from wreck which cannot perish having thee aboard being destined to a drier death on shore exit speed i must go send some better messenger i fear my julia would not deign my lines receiving them from such a worthless post exit the two gentlemen of verona act i scene ii the same garden of julia's house enter julla and lucetta julia but say lucetta now we are alone wouldst thou then counsel me to fall in love lucetta ay madam so you stumble not unheedfully julia of all the fair resort of gentlemen that every day with parle encounter me in thy opinion which is worthiest love lucetta please you repeat their names i'll show my mind according to my shallow simple skill julia what think'st thou of the fair sir eglamour lucetta as of a knight wellspoken neat and fine but were i you he never should be mine julia what think'st thou of the rich mercatio lucetta well of his wealth but of himself so so julia what think'st thou of the gentle proteus lucetta lord lord to see what folly reigns in us julia how now what means this passion at his name lucetta pardon dear madam tis a passing shame that i unworthy body as i am should censure thus on lovely gentlemen julia why not on proteus as of all the rest lucetta then thus of many good i think him best julia your reason lucetta i have no other but a woman's reason i think him so because i think him so julia and wouldst thou have me cast my love on him lucetta ay if you thought your love not cast away julia why he of all the rest hath never moved me lucetta yet he of all the rest i think best loves ye julia his little speaking shows his love but small lucetta fire that's closest kept burns most of all julia they do not love that do not show their love lucetta o they love least that let men know their love julia i would i knew his mind lucetta peruse this paper madam julia to julia say from whom lucetta that the contents will show julia say say who gave it thee lucetta valentine's page and sent i think from proteus he would have given it you but i being in the way did in your name receive it pardon the fault i pray julia now by my modesty a goodly broker dare you presume to harbour wanton lines to whisper and conspire against my youth now trust me tis an office of great worth and you an officer fit for the place or else return no more into my sight lucetta to plead for love deserves more fee than hate julia will ye be gone lucetta that you may ruminate exit julia and yet i would i had o'erlooked the letter it were a shame to call her back again and pray her to a fault for which i chid her what a fool is she that knows i am a maid and would not force the letter to my view since maids in modesty say no to that which they would have the profferer construe ay' fie fie how wayward is this foolish love that like a testy babe will scratch the nurse and presently all humbled kiss the rod how churlishly i chid lucetta hence when willingly i would have had her here how angerly i taught my brow to frown when inward joy enforced my heart to smile my penance is to call lucetta back and ask remission for my folly past what ho lucetta reenter lucetta lucetta what would your ladyship julia is't near dinnertime lucetta i would it were that you might kill your stomach on your meat and not upon your maid julia what is't that you took up so gingerly lucetta nothing julia why didst thou stoop then lucetta to take a paper up that i let fall julia and is that paper nothing lucetta nothing concerning me julia then let it lie for those that it concerns lucetta madam it will not lie where it concerns unless it have a false interpeter julia some love of yours hath writ to you in rhyme lucetta that i might sing it madam to a tune give me a note your ladyship can set julia as little by such toys as may be possible best sing it to the tune of light o love' lucetta it is too heavy for so light a tune julia heavy belike it hath some burden then lucetta ay and melodious were it would you sing it julia and why not you lucetta i cannot reach so high julia let's see your song how now minion lucetta keep tune there still so you will sing it out and yet methinks i do not like this tune julia you do not lucetta no madam it is too sharp julia you minion are too saucy lucetta nay now you are too flat and mar the concord with too harsh a descant there wanteth but a mean to fill your song julia the mean is drown'd with your unruly bass lucetta indeed i bid the base for proteus julia this babble shall not henceforth trouble me here is a coil with protestation tears the letter go get you gone and let the papers lie you would be fingering them to anger me lucetta she makes it strange but she would be best pleased to be so anger'd with another letter exit julia nay would i were so anger'd with the same o hateful hands to tear such loving words injurious wasps to feed on such sweet honey and kill the bees that yield it with your stings i'll kiss each several paper for amends look here is writ kind julia unkind julia as in revenge of thy ingratitude i throw thy name against the bruising stones trampling contemptuously on thy disdain and here is writ lovewounded proteus' poor wounded name my bosom as a bed shall lodge thee till thy wound be thoroughly heal'd and thus i search it with a sovereign kiss but twice or thrice was proteus written down be calm good wind blow not a word away till i have found each letter in the letter except mine own name that some whirlwind bear unto a ragged fearfulhanging rock and throw it thence into the raging sea lo here in one line is his name twice writ poor forlorn proteus passionate proteus to the sweet julia that i'll tear away and yet i will not sith so prettily he couples it to his complaining names thus will i fold them one on another now kiss embrace contend do what you will reenter lucetta lucetta madam dinner is ready and your father stays julia well let us go lucetta what shall these papers lie like telltales here julia if you respect them best to take them up lucetta nay i was taken up for laying them down yet here they shall not lie for catching cold julia i see you have a month's mind to them lucetta ay madam you may say what sights you see i see things too although you judge i wink julia come come will't please you go exeunt the two gentlemen of verona act i scene iii the same antonio's house enter antonio and panthino antonio tell me panthino what sad talk was that wherewith my brother held you in the cloister panthino twas of his nephew proteus your son antonio why what of him panthino he wonder'd that your lordship would suffer him to spend his youth at home while other men of slender reputation put forth their sons to seek preferment out some to the wars to try their fortune there some to discover islands far away some to the studious universities for any or for all these exercises he said that proteus your son was meet and did request me to importune you to let him spend his time no more at home which would be great impeachment to his age in having known no travel in his youth antonio nor need'st thou much importune me to that whereon this month i have been hammering i have consider'd well his loss of time and how he cannot be a perfect man not being tried and tutor'd in the world experience is by industry achieved and perfected by the swift course of time then tell me whither were i best to send him panthino i think your lordship is not ignorant how his companion youthful valentine attends the emperor in his royal court antonio i know it well panthino twere good i think your lordship sent him thither there shall he practise tilts and tournaments hear sweet discourse converse with noblemen and be in eye of every exercise worthy his youth and nobleness of birth antonio i like thy counsel well hast thou advised and that thou mayst perceive how well i like it the execution of it shall make known even with the speediest expedition i will dispatch him to the emperor's court panthino tomorrow may it please you don alphonso with other gentlemen of good esteem are journeying to salute the emperor and to commend their service to his will antonio good company with them shall proteus go and in good time now will we break with him enter proteus proteus sweet love sweet lines sweet life here is her hand the agent of her heart here is her oath for love her honour's pawn o that our fathers would applaud our loves to seal our happiness with their consents o heavenly julia antonio how now what letter are you reading there proteus may't please your lordship tis a word or two of commendations sent from valentine deliver'd by a friend that came from him antonio lend me the letter let me see what news proteus there is no news my lord but that he writes how happily he lives how well beloved and daily graced by the emperor wishing me with him partner of his fortune antonio and how stand you affected to his wish proteus as one relying on your lordship's will and not depending on his friendly wish antonio my will is something sorted with his wish muse not that i thus suddenly proceed for what i will i will and there an end i am resolved that thou shalt spend some time with valentinus in the emperor's court what maintenance he from his friends receives like exhibition thou shalt have from me tomorrow be in readiness to go excuse it not for i am peremptory proteus my lord i cannot be so soon provided please you deliberate a day or two antonio look what thou want'st shall be sent after thee no more of stay tomorrow thou must go come on panthino you shall be employ'd to hasten on his expedition exeunt antonio and panthino proteus thus have i shunn'd the fire for fear of burning and drench'd me in the sea where i am drown'd i fear'd to show my father julia's letter lest he should take exceptions to my love and with the vantage of mine own excuse hath he excepted most against my love o how this spring of love resembleth the uncertain glory of an april day which now shows all the beauty of the sun and by and by a cloud takes all away reenter panthino panthino sir proteus your father calls for you he is in haste therefore i pray you to go proteus why this it is my heart accords thereto and yet a thousand times it answers no' exeunt the two gentlemen of verona act ii scene i milan the duke's palace enter valentine and speed speed sir your glove valentine not mine my gloves are on speed why then this may be yours for this is but one valentine ha let me see ay give it me it's mine sweet ornament that decks a thing divine ah silvia silvia speed madam silvia madam silvia valentine how now sirrah speed she is not within hearing sir valentine why sir who bade you call her speed your worship sir or else i mistook valentine well you'll still be too forward speed and yet i was last chidden for being too slow valentine go to sir tell me do you know madam silvia speed she that your worship loves valentine why how know you that i am in love speed marry by these special marks first you have learned like sir proteus to wreathe your arms like a malecontent to relish a lovesong like a robinredbreast to walk alone like one that had the pestilence to sigh like a schoolboy that had lost his a b c to weep like a young wench that had buried her grandam to fast like one that takes diet to watch like one that fears robbing to speak puling like a beggar at hallowmas you were wont when you laughed to crow like a cock when you walked to walk like one of the lions when you fasted it was presently after dinner when you looked sadly it was for want of money and now you are metamorphosed with a mistress that when i look on you i can hardly think you my master valentine are all these things perceived in me speed they are all perceived without ye valentine without me they cannot speed without you nay that's certain for without you were so simple none else would but you are so without these follies that these follies are within you and shine through you like the water in an urinal that not an eye that sees you but is a physician to comment on your malady valentine but tell me dost thou know my lady silvia speed she that you gaze on so as she sits at supper valentine hast thou observed that even she i mean speed why sir i know her not valentine dost thou know her by my gazing on her and yet knowest her not speed is she not hardfavoured sir valentine not so fair boy as wellfavoured speed sir i know that well enough valentine what dost thou know speed that she is not so fair as of you wellfavoured valentine i mean that her beauty is exquisite but her favour infinite speed that's because the one is painted and the other out of all count valentine how painted and how out of count speed marry sir so painted to make her fair that no man counts of her beauty valentine how esteemest thou me i account of her beauty speed you never saw her since she was deformed valentine how long hath she been deformed speed ever since you loved her valentine i have loved her ever since i saw her and still i see her beautiful speed if you love her you cannot see her valentine why speed because love is blind o that you had mine eyes or your own eyes had the lights they were wont to have when you chid at sir proteus for going ungartered valentine what should i see then speed your own present folly and her passing deformity for he being in love could not see to garter his hose and you being in love cannot see to put on your hose valentine belike boy then you are in love for last morning you could not see to wipe my shoes speed true sir i was in love with my bed i thank you you swinged me for my love which makes me the bolder to chide you for yours valentine in conclusion i stand affected to her speed i would you were set so your affection would cease valentine last night she enjoined me to write some lines to one she loves speed and have you valentine i have speed are they not lamely writ valentine no boy but as well as i can do them peace here she comes speed aside o excellent motion o exceeding puppet now will he interpret to her enter silvia valentine madam and mistress a thousand goodmorrows speed aside o give ye good even here's a million of manners silvia sir valentine and servant to you two thousand speed aside he should give her interest and she gives it him valentine as you enjoin'd me i have writ your letter unto the secret nameless friend of yours which i was much unwilling to proceed in but for my duty to your ladyship silvia i thank you gentle servant tis very clerkly done valentine now trust me madam it came hardly off for being ignorant to whom it goes i writ at random very doubtfully silvia perchance you think too much of so much pains valentine no madam so it stead you i will write please you command a thousand times as much and yet silvia a pretty period well i guess the sequel and yet i will not name it and yet i care not and yet take this again and yet i thank you meaning henceforth to trouble you no more speed aside and yet you will and yet another yet' valentine what means your ladyship do you not like it silvia yes yes the lines are very quaintly writ but since unwillingly take them again nay take them valentine madam they are for you silvia ay ay you writ them sir at my request but i will none of them they are for you i would have had them writ more movingly valentine please you i'll write your ladyship another silvia and when it's writ for my sake read it over and if it please you so if not why so valentine if it please me madam what then silvia why if it please you take it for your labour and so good morrow servant exit speed o jest unseen inscrutable invisible as a nose on a man's face or a weathercock on a steeple my master sues to her and she hath taught her suitor he being her pupil to become her tutor o excellent device was there ever heard a better that my master being scribe to himself should write the letter valentine how now sir what are you reasoning with yourself speed nay i was rhyming tis you that have the reason valentine to do what speed to be a spokesman for madam silvia valentine to whom speed to yourself why she wooes you by a figure valentine what figure speed by a letter i should say valentine why she hath not writ to me speed what need she when she hath made you write to yourself why do you not perceive the jest valentine no believe me speed no believing you indeed sir but did you perceive her earnest valentine she gave me none except an angry word speed why she hath given you a letter valentine that's the letter i writ to her friend speed and that letter hath she delivered and there an end valentine i would it were no worse speed i'll warrant you tis as well for often have you writ to her and she in modesty or else for want of idle time could not again reply or fearing else some messenger that might her mind discover herself hath taught her love himself to write unto her lover all this i speak in print for in print i found it why muse you sir tis dinnertime valentine i have dined speed ay but hearken sir though the chameleon love can feed on the air i am one that am nourished by my victuals and would fain have meat o be not like your mistress be moved be moved exeunt the two gentlemen of verona act ii scene ii verona julia's house enter proteus and julia proteus have patience gentle julia julia i must where is no remedy proteus when possibly i can i will return julia if you turn not you will return the sooner keep this remembrance for thy julia's sake giving a ring proteus why then we'll make exchange here take you this julia and seal the bargain with a holy kiss proteus here is my hand for my true constancy and when that hour o'erslips me in the day wherein i sigh not julia for thy sake the next ensuing hour some foul mischance torment me for my love's forgetfulness my father stays my coming answer not the tide is now nay not thy tide of tears that tide will stay me longer than i should julia farewell exit julia what gone without a word ay so true love should do it cannot speak for truth hath better deeds than words to grace it enter panthino panthino sir proteus you are stay'd for proteus go i come i come alas this parting strikes poor lovers dumb exeunt the two gentlemen of verona act ii scene iii the same a street enter launce leading a dog launce nay twill be this hour ere i have done weeping all the kind of the launces have this very fault i have received my proportion like the prodigious son and am going with sir proteus to the imperial's court i think crab my dog be the sourestnatured dog that lives my mother weeping my father wailing my sister crying our maid howling our cat wringing her hands and all our house in a great perplexity yet did not this cruelhearted cur shed one tear he is a stone a very pebble stone and has no more pity in him than a dog a jew would have wept to have seen our parting why my grandam having no eyes look you wept herself blind at my parting nay i'll show you the manner of it this shoe is my father no this left shoe is my father no no this left shoe is my mother nay that cannot be so neither yes it is so it is so it hath the worser sole this shoe with the hole in it is my mother and this my father a vengeance on't there tis now sit this staff is my sister for look you she is as white as a lily and as small as a wand this hat is nan our maid i am the dog no the dog is himself and i am the dogoh the dog is me and i am myself ay so so now come i to my father father your blessing now should not the shoe speak a word for weeping now should i kiss my father well he weeps on now come i to my mother o that she could speak now like a wood woman well i kiss her why there tis here's my mother's breath up and down now come i to my sister mark the moan she makes now the dog all this while sheds not a tear nor speaks a word but see how i lay the dust with my tears enter panthino panthino launce away away aboard thy master is shipped and thou art to post after with oars what's the matter why weepest thou man away ass you'll lose the tide if you tarry any longer launce it is no matter if the tied were lost for it is the unkindest tied that ever any man tied panthino what's the unkindest tide launce why he that's tied here crab my dog panthino tut man i mean thou'lt lose the flood and in losing the flood lose thy voyage and in losing thy voyage lose thy master and in losing thy master lose thy service and in losing thy servicewhy dost thou stop my mouth launce for fear thou shouldst lose thy tongue panthino where should i lose my tongue launce in thy tale panthino in thy tail launce lose the tide and the voyage and the master and the service and the tied why man if the river were dry i am able to fill it with my tears if the wind were down i could drive the boat with my sighs panthino come come away man i was sent to call thee launce sir call me what thou darest panthino wilt thou go launce well i will go exeunt the two gentlemen of verona act ii scene iv milan the duke's palace enter silvia valentine thurio and speed silvia servant valentine mistress speed master sir thurio frowns on you valentine ay boy it's for love speed not of you valentine of my mistress then speed twere good you knocked him exit silvia servant you are sad valentine indeed madam i seem so thurio seem you that you are not valentine haply i do thurio so do counterfeits valentine so do you thurio what seem i that i am not valentine wise thurio what instance of the contrary valentine your folly thurio and how quote you my folly valentine i quote it in your jerkin thurio my jerkin is a doublet valentine well then i'll double your folly thurio how silvia what angry sir thurio do you change colour valentine give him leave madam he is a kind of chameleon thurio that hath more mind to feed on your blood than live in your air valentine you have said sir thurio ay sir and done too for this time valentine i know it well sir you always end ere you begin silvia a fine volley of words gentlemen and quickly shot off valentine tis indeed madam we thank the giver silvia who is that servant valentine yourself sweet lady for you gave the fire sir thurio borrows his wit from your ladyship's looks and spends what he borrows kindly in your company thurio sir if you spend word for word with me i shall make your wit bankrupt valentine i know it well sir you have an exchequer of words and i think no other treasure to give your followers for it appears by their bare liveries that they live by your bare words silvia no more gentlemen no morehere comes my father enter duke duke now daughter silvia you are hard beset sir valentine your father's in good health what say you to a letter from your friends of much good news valentine my lord i will be thankful to any happy messenger from thence duke know ye don antonio your countryman valentine ay my good lord i know the gentleman to be of worth and worthy estimation and not without desert so well reputed duke hath he not a son valentine ay my good lord a son that well deserves the honour and regard of such a father duke you know him well valentine i know him as myself for from our infancy we have conversed and spent our hours together and though myself have been an idle truant omitting the sweet benefit of time to clothe mine age with angellike perfection yet hath sir proteus for that's his name made use and fair advantage of his days his years but young but his experience old his head unmellow'd but his judgment ripe and in a word for far behind his worth comes all the praises that i now bestow he is complete in feature and in mind with all good grace to grace a gentleman duke beshrew me sir but if he make this good he is as worthy for an empress love as meet to be an emperor's counsellor well sir this gentleman is come to me with commendation from great potentates and here he means to spend his time awhile i think tis no unwelcome news to you valentine should i have wish'd a thing it had been he duke welcome him then according to his worth silvia i speak to you and you sir thurio for valentine i need not cite him to it i will send him hither to you presently exit valentine this is the gentleman i told your ladyship had come along with me but that his mistress did hold his eyes lock'd in her crystal looks silvia belike that now she hath enfranchised them upon some other pawn for fealty valentine nay sure i think she holds them prisoners still silvia nay then he should be blind and being blind how could he see his way to seek out you valentine why lady love hath twenty pair of eyes thurio they say that love hath not an eye at all valentine to see such lovers thurio as yourself upon a homely object love can wink silvia have done have done here comes the gentleman exit thurio enter proteus valentine welcome dear proteus mistress i beseech you confirm his welcome with some special favour silvia his worth is warrant for his welcome hither if this be he you oft have wish'd to hear from valentine mistress it is sweet lady entertain him to be my fellowservant to your ladyship silvia too low a mistress for so high a servant proteus not so sweet lady but too mean a servant to have a look of such a worthy mistress valentine leave off discourse of disability sweet lady entertain him for your servant proteus my duty will i boast of nothing else silvia and duty never yet did want his meed servant you are welcome to a worthless mistress proteus i'll die on him that says so but yourself silvia that you are welcome proteus that you are worthless reenter thurio thurio madam my lord your father would speak with you silvia i wait upon his pleasure come sir thurio go with me once more new servant welcome i'll leave you to confer of home affairs when you have done we look to hear from you proteus we'll both attend upon your ladyship exeunt silvia and thurio valentine now tell me how do all from whence you came proteus your friends are well and have them much commended valentine and how do yours proteus i left them all in health valentine how does your lady and how thrives your love proteus my tales of love were wont to weary you i know you joy not in a love discourse valentine ay proteus but that life is alter'd now i have done penance for contemning love whose high imperious thoughts have punish'd me with bitter fasts with penitential groans with nightly tears and daily heartsore sighs for in revenge of my contempt of love love hath chased sleep from my enthralled eyes and made them watchers of mine own heart's sorrow o gentle proteus love's a mighty lord and hath so humbled me as i confess there is no woe to his correction nor to his service no such joy on earth now no discourse except it be of love now can i break my fast dine sup and sleep upon the very naked name of love proteus enough i read your fortune in your eye was this the idol that you worship so valentine even she and is she not a heavenly saint proteus no but she is an earthly paragon valentine call her divine proteus i will not flatter her valentine o flatter me for love delights in praises proteus when i was sick you gave me bitter pills and i must minister the like to you valentine then speak the truth by her if not divine yet let her be a principality sovereign to all the creatures on the earth proteus except my mistress valentine sweet except not any except thou wilt except against my love proteus have i not reason to prefer mine own valentine and i will help thee to prefer her too she shall be dignified with this high honour to bear my lady's train lest the base earth should from her vesture chance to steal a kiss and of so great a favour growing proud disdain to root the summerswelling flower and make rough winter everlastingly proteus why valentine what braggardism is this valentine pardon me proteus all i can is nothing to her whose worth makes other worthies nothing she is alone proteus then let her alone valentine not for the world why man she is mine own and i as rich in having such a jewel as twenty seas if all their sand were pearl the water nectar and the rocks pure gold forgive me that i do not dream on thee because thou see'st me dote upon my love my foolish rival that her father likes only for his possessions are so huge is gone with her along and i must after for love thou know'st is full of jealousy proteus but she loves you valentine ay and we are betroth'd nay more our marriagehour with all the cunning manner of our flight determined of how i must climb her window the ladder made of cords and all the means plotted and greed on for my happiness good proteus go with me to my chamber in these affairs to aid me with thy counsel proteus go on before i shall inquire you forth i must unto the road to disembark some necessaries that i needs must use and then i'll presently attend you valentine will you make haste proteus i will exit valentine even as one heat another heat expels or as one nail by strength drives out another so the remembrance of my former love is by a newer object quite forgotten is it mine or valentine's praise her true perfection or my false transgression that makes me reasonless to reason thus she is fair and so is julia that i love that i did love for now my love is thaw'd which like a waxen image gainst a fire bears no impression of the thing it was methinks my zeal to valentine is cold and that i love him not as i was wont o but i love his lady too too much and that's the reason i love him so little how shall i dote on her with more advice that thus without advice begin to love her tis but her picture i have yet beheld and that hath dazzled my reason's light but when i look on her perfections there is no reason but i shall be blind if i can cheque my erring love i will if not to compass her i'll use my skill exit the two gentlemen of verona act ii scene v the same a street enter speed and launce severally speed launce by mine honesty welcome to milan launce forswear not thyself sweet youth for i am not welcome i reckon this always that a man is never undone till he be hanged nor never welcome to a place till some certain shot be paid and the hostess say welcome' speed come on you madcap i'll to the alehouse with you presently where for one shot of five pence thou shalt have five thousand welcomes but sirrah how did thy master part with madam julia launce marry after they closed in earnest they parted very fairly in jest speed but shall she marry him launce no speed how then shall he marry her launce no neither speed what are they broken launce no they are both as whole as a fish speed why then how stands the matter with them launce marry thus when it stands well with him it stands well with her speed what an ass art thou i understand thee not launce what a block art thou that thou canst not my staff understands me speed what thou sayest launce ay and what i do too look thee i'll but lean and my staff understands me speed it stands under thee indeed launce why standunder and understand is all one speed but tell me true will't be a match launce ask my dog if he say ay it will if he say no it will if he shake his tail and say nothing it will speed the conclusion is then that it will launce thou shalt never get such a secret from me but by a parable speed tis well that i get it so but launce how sayest thou that my master is become a notable lover launce i never knew him otherwise speed than how launce a notable lubber as thou reportest him to be speed why thou whoreson ass thou mistakest me launce why fool i meant not thee i meant thy master speed i tell thee my master is become a hot lover launce why i tell thee i care not though he burn himself in love if thou wilt go with me to the alehouse if not thou art an hebrew a jew and not worth the name of a christian speed why launce because thou hast not so much charity in thee as to go to the ale with a christian wilt thou go speed at thy service exeunt the two gentlemen of verona act ii scene vi the same the duke's palace enter proteus proteus to leave my julia shall i be forsworn to love fair silvia shall i be forsworn to wrong my friend i shall be much forsworn and even that power which gave me first my oath provokes me to this threefold perjury love bade me swear and love bids me forswear o sweetsuggesting love if thou hast sinned teach me thy tempted subject to excuse it at first i did adore a twinkling star but now i worship a celestial sun unheedful vows may heedfully be broken and he wants wit that wants resolved will to learn his wit to exchange the bad for better fie fie unreverend tongue to call her bad whose sovereignty so oft thou hast preferr'd with twenty thousand soulconfirming oaths i cannot leave to love and yet i do but there i leave to love where i should love julia i lose and valentine i lose if i keep them i needs must lose myself if i lose them thus find i by their loss for valentine myself for julia silvia i to myself am dearer than a friend for love is still most precious in itself and silviawitness heaven that made her fair shows julia but a swarthy ethiope i will forget that julia is alive remembering that my love to her is dead and valentine i'll hold an enemy aiming at silvia as a sweeter friend i cannot now prove constant to myself without some treachery used to valentine this night he meaneth with a corded ladder to climb celestial silvia's chamberwindow myself in counsel his competitor now presently i'll give her father notice of their disguising and pretended flight who all enraged will banish valentine for thurio he intends shall wed his daughter but valentine being gone i'll quickly cross by some sly trick blunt thurio's dull proceeding love lend me wings to make my purpose swift as thou hast lent me wit to plot this drift exit the two gentlemen of verona act ii scene vii verona julia's house enter julia and lucetta julia counsel lucetta gentle girl assist me and even in kind love i do conjure thee who art the table wherein all my thoughts are visibly character'd and engraved to lesson me and tell me some good mean how with my honour i may undertake a journey to my loving proteus lucetta alas the way is wearisome and long julia a truedevoted pilgrim is not weary to measure kingdoms with his feeble steps much less shall she that hath love's wings to fly and when the flight is made to one so dear of such divine perfection as sir proteus lucetta better forbear till proteus make return julia o know'st thou not his looks are my soul's food pity the dearth that i have pined in by longing for that food so long a time didst thou but know the inly touch of love thou wouldst as soon go kindle fire with snow as seek to quench the fire of love with words lucetta i do not seek to quench your love's hot fire but qualify the fire's extreme rage lest it should burn above the bounds of reason julia the more thou damm'st it up the more it burns the current that with gentle murmur glides thou know'st being stopp'd impatiently doth rage but when his fair course is not hindered he makes sweet music with the enamell'ed stones giving a gentle kiss to every sedge he overtaketh in his pilgrimage and so by many winding nooks he strays with willing sport to the wild ocean then let me go and hinder not my course i'll be as patient as a gentle stream and make a pastime of each weary step till the last step have brought me to my love and there i'll rest as after much turmoil a blessed soul doth in elysium lucetta but in what habit will you go along julia not like a woman for i would prevent the loose encounters of lascivious men gentle lucetta fit me with such weeds as may beseem some wellreputed page lucetta why then your ladyship must cut your hair julia no girl i'll knit it up in silken strings with twenty oddconceited truelove knots to be fantastic may become a youth of greater time than i shall show to be lucetta what fashion madam shall i make your breeches julia that fits as well as tell me good my lord what compass will you wear your farthingale' why even what fashion thou best likest lucetta lucetta you must needs have them with a codpiece madam julia out out lucetta that would be illfavour'd lucetta a round hose madam now's not worth a pin unless you have a codpiece to stick pins on julia lucetta as thou lovest me let me have what thou thinkest meet and is most mannerly but tell me wench how will the world repute me for undertaking so unstaid a journey i fear me it will make me scandalized lucetta if you think so then stay at home and go not julia nay that i will not lucetta then never dream on infamy but go if proteus like your journey when you come no matter who's displeased when you are gone i fear me he will scarce be pleased withal julia that is the least lucetta of my fear a thousand oaths an ocean of his tears and instances of infinite of love warrant me welcome to my proteus lucetta all these are servants to deceitful men julia base men that use them to so base effect but truer stars did govern proteus birth his words are bonds his oaths are oracles his love sincere his thoughts immaculate his tears pure messengers sent from his heart his heart as far from fraud as heaven from earth lucetta pray heaven he prove so when you come to him julia now as thou lovest me do him not that wrong to bear a hard opinion of his truth only deserve my love by loving him and presently go with me to my chamber to take a note of what i stand in need of to furnish me upon my longing journey all that is mine i leave at thy dispose my goods my lands my reputation only in lieu thereof dispatch me hence come answer not but to it presently i am impatient of my tarriance exeunt the two gentlemen of verona act iii scene i milan the duke's palace enter duke thurio and proteus duke sir thurio give us leave i pray awhile we have some secrets to confer about exit thurio now tell me proteus what's your will with me proteus my gracious lord that which i would discover the law of friendship bids me to conceal but when i call to mind your gracious favours done to me undeserving as i am my duty pricks me on to utter that which else no worldly good should draw from me know worthy prince sir valentine my friend this night intends to steal away your daughter myself am one made privy to the plot i know you have determined to bestow her on thurio whom your gentle daughter hates and should she thus be stol'n away from you it would be much vexation to your age thus for my duty's sake i rather chose to cross my friend in his intended drift than by concealing it heap on your head a pack of sorrows which would press you down being unprevented to your timeless grave duke proteus i thank thee for thine honest care which to requite command me while i live this love of theirs myself have often seen haply when they have judged me fast asleep and oftentimes have purposed to forbid sir valentine her company and my court but fearing lest my jealous aim might err and so unworthily disgrace the man a rashness that i ever yet have shunn'd i gave him gentle looks thereby to find that which thyself hast now disclosed to me and that thou mayst perceive my fear of this knowing that tender youth is soon suggested i nightly lodge her in an upper tower the key whereof myself have ever kept and thence she cannot be convey'd away proteus know noble lord they have devised a mean how he her chamberwindow will ascend and with a corded ladder fetch her down for which the youthful lover now is gone and this way comes he with it presently where if it please you you may intercept him but good my lord do it so cunningly that my discovery be not aimed at for love of you not hate unto my friend hath made me publisher of this pretence duke upon mine honour he shall never know that i had any light from thee of this proteus adieu my lord sir valentine is coming exit enter valentine duke sir valentine whither away so fast valentine please it your grace there is a messenger that stays to bear my letters to my friends and i am going to deliver them duke be they of much import valentine the tenor of them doth but signify my health and happy being at your court duke nay then no matter stay with me awhile i am to break with thee of some affairs that touch me near wherein thou must be secret tis not unknown to thee that i have sought to match my friend sir thurio to my daughter valentine i know it well my lord and sure the match were rich and honourable besides the gentleman is full of virtue bounty worth and qualities beseeming such a wife as your fair daughter cannot your grace win her to fancy him duke no trust me she is peevish sullen froward proud disobedient stubborn lacking duty neither regarding that she is my child nor fearing me as if i were her father and may i say to thee this pride of hers upon advice hath drawn my love from her and where i thought the remnant of mine age should have been cherish'd by her childlike duty i now am full resolved to take a wife and turn her out to who will take her in then let her beauty be her weddingdower for me and my possessions she esteems not valentine what would your grace have me to do in this duke there is a lady in verona here whom i affect but she is nice and coy and nought esteems my aged eloquence now therefore would i have thee to my tutor for long agone i have forgot to court besides the fashion of the time is changed how and which way i may bestow myself to be regarded in her sunbright eye valentine win her with gifts if she respect not words dumb jewels often in their silent kind more than quick words do move a woman's mind duke but she did scorn a present that i sent her valentine a woman sometimes scorns what best contents her send her another never give her o'er for scorn at first makes afterlove the more if she do frown tis not in hate of you but rather to beget more love in you if she do chide tis not to have you gone for why the fools are mad if left alone take no repulse whatever she doth say for get you gone she doth not mean away' flatter and praise commend extol their graces though ne'er so black say they have angels faces that man that hath a tongue i say is no man if with his tongue he cannot win a woman duke but she i mean is promised by her friends unto a youthful gentleman of worth and kept severely from resort of men that no man hath access by day to her valentine why then i would resort to her by night duke ay but the doors be lock'd and keys kept safe that no man hath recourse to her by night valentine what lets but one may enter at her window duke her chamber is aloft far from the ground and built so shelving that one cannot climb it without apparent hazard of his life valentine why then a ladder quaintly made of cords to cast up with a pair of anchoring hooks would serve to scale another hero's tower so bold leander would adventure it duke now as thou art a gentleman of blood advise me where i may have such a ladder valentine when would you use it pray sir tell me that duke this very night for love is like a child that longs for every thing that he can come by valentine by seven o'clock i'll get you such a ladder duke but hark thee i will go to her alone how shall i best convey the ladder thither valentine it will be light my lord that you may bear it under a cloak that is of any length duke a cloak as long as thine will serve the turn valentine ay my good lord duke then let me see thy cloak i'll get me one of such another length valentine why any cloak will serve the turn my lord duke how shall i fashion me to wear a cloak i pray thee let me feel thy cloak upon me what letter is this same what's here to silvia' and here an engine fit for my proceeding i'll be so bold to break the seal for once reads my thoughts do harbour with my silvia nightly and slaves they are to me that send them flying o could their master come and go as lightly himself would lodge where senseless they are lying my herald thoughts in thy pure bosom rest them while i their king that hither them importune do curse the grace that with such grace hath bless'd them because myself do want my servants fortune i curse myself for they are sent by me that they should harbour where their lord would be' what's here silvia this night i will enfranchise thee' tis so and here's the ladder for the purpose why phaetonfor thou art merops son wilt thou aspire to guide the heavenly car and with thy daring folly burn the world wilt thou reach stars because they shine on thee go base intruder overweening slave bestow thy fawning smiles on equal mates and think my patience more than thy desert is privilege for thy departure hence thank me for this more than for all the favours which all too much i have bestow'd on thee but if thou linger in my territories longer than swiftest expedition will give thee time to leave our royal court by heaven my wrath shall far exceed the love i ever bore my daughter or thyself be gone i will not hear thy vain excuse but as thou lovest thy life make speed from hence exit valentine and why not death rather than living torment to die is to be banish'd from myself and silvia is myself banish'd from her is self from self a deadly banishment what light is light if silvia be not seen what joy is joy if silvia be not by unless it be to think that she is by and feed upon the shadow of perfection except i be by silvia in the night there is no music in the nightingale unless i look on silvia in the day there is no day for me to look upon she is my essence and i leave to be if i be not by her fair influence foster'd illumined cherish'd kept alive i fly not death to fly his deadly doom tarry i here i but attend on death but fly i hence i fly away from life enter proteus and launce proteus run boy run run and seek him out launce soho soho proteus what seest thou launce him we go to find there's not a hair on's head but tis a valentine proteus valentine valentine no proteus who then his spirit valentine neither proteus what then valentine nothing launce can nothing speak master shall i strike proteus who wouldst thou strike launce nothing proteus villain forbear launce why sir i'll strike nothing i pray you proteus sirrah i say forbear friend valentine a word valentine my ears are stopt and cannot hear good news so much of bad already hath possess'd them proteus then in dumb silence will i bury mine for they are harsh untuneable and bad valentine is silvia dead proteus no valentine valentine no valentine indeed for sacred silvia hath she forsworn me proteus no valentine valentine no valentine if silvia have forsworn me what is your news launce sir there is a proclamation that you are vanished proteus that thou art banishedo that's the news from hence from silvia and from me thy friend valentine o i have fed upon this woe already and now excess of it will make me surfeit doth silvia know that i am banished proteus ay ay and she hath offer'd to the doom which unreversed stands in effectual force a sea of melting pearl which some call tears those at her father's churlish feet she tender'd with them upon her knees her humble self wringing her hands whose whiteness so became them as if but now they waxed pale for woe but neither bended knees pure hands held up sad sighs deep groans nor silvershedding tears could penetrate her uncompassionate sire but valentine if he be ta'en must die besides her intercession chafed him so when she for thy repeal was suppliant that to close prison he commanded her with many bitter threats of biding there valentine no more unless the next word that thou speak'st have some malignant power upon my life if so i pray thee breathe it in mine ear as ending anthem of my endless dolour proteus cease to lament for that thou canst not help and study help for that which thou lament'st time is the nurse and breeder of all good here if thou stay thou canst not see thy love besides thy staying will abridge thy life hope is a lover's staff walk hence with that and manage it against despairing thoughts thy letters may be here though thou art hence which being writ to me shall be deliver'd even in the milkwhite bosom of thy love the time now serves not to expostulate come i'll convey thee through the citygate and ere i part with thee confer at large of all that may concern thy loveaffairs as thou lovest silvia though not for thyself regard thy danger and along with me valentine i pray thee launce an if thou seest my boy bid him make haste and meet me at the northgate proteus go sirrah find him out come valentine valentine o my dear silvia hapless valentine exeunt valentine and proteus launce i am but a fool look you and yet i have the wit to think my master is a kind of a knave but that's all one if he be but one knave he lives not now that knows me to be in love yet i am in love but a team of horse shall not pluck that from me nor who tis i love and yet tis a woman but what woman i will not tell myself and yet tis a milkmaid yet tis not a maid for she hath had gossips yet tis a maid for she is her master's maid and serves for wages she hath more qualities than a waterspaniel which is much in a bare christian pulling out a paper here is the catelog of her condition imprimis she can fetch and carry why a horse can do no more nay a horse cannot fetch but only carry therefore is she better than a jade item she can milk look you a sweet virtue in a maid with clean hands enter speed speed how now signior launce what news with your mastership launce with my master's ship why it is at sea speed well your old vice still mistake the word what news then in your paper launce the blackest news that ever thou heardest speed why man how black launce why as black as ink speed let me read them launce fie on thee jolthead thou canst not read speed thou liest i can launce i will try thee tell me this who begot thee speed marry the son of my grandfather launce o illiterate loiterer it was the son of thy grandmother this proves that thou canst not read speed come fool come try me in thy paper launce there and st nicholas be thy speed speed reads imprimis she can milk' launce ay that she can speed item she brews good ale' launce and thereof comes the proverb blessing of your heart you brew good ale' speed item she can sew' launce that's as much as to say can she so speed item she can knit' launce what need a man care for a stock with a wench when she can knit him a stock speed item she can wash and scour' launce a special virtue for then she need not be washed and scoured speed item she can spin' launce then may i set the world on wheels when she can spin for her living speed item she hath many nameless virtues' launce that's as much as to say bastard virtues that indeed know not their fathers and therefore have no names speed here follow her vices' launce close at the heels of her virtues speed item she is not to be kissed fasting in respect of her breath' launce well that fault may be mended with a breakfast read on speed item she hath a sweet mouth' launce that makes amends for her sour breath speed item she doth talk in her sleep' launce it's no matter for that so she sleep not in her talk speed item she is slow in words' launce o villain that set this down among her vices to be slow in words is a woman's only virtue i pray thee out with't and place it for her chief virtue speed item she is proud' launce out with that too it was eve's legacy and cannot be ta'en from her speed item she hath no teeth' launce i care not for that neither because i love crusts speed item she is curst' launce well the best is she hath no teeth to bite speed item she will often praise her liquor' launce if her liquor be good she shall if she will not i will for good things should be praised speed item she is too liberal' launce of her tongue she cannot for that's writ down she is slow of of her purse she shall not for that i'll keep shut now of another thing she may and that cannot i help well proceed speed item she hath more hair than wit and more faults than hairs and more wealth than faults' launce stop there i'll have her she was mine and not mine twice or thrice in that last article rehearse that once more speed item she hath more hair than wit' launce more hair than wit it may be i'll prove it the cover of the salt hides the salt and therefore it is more than the salt the hair that covers the wit is more than the wit for the greater hides the less what's next speed and more faults than hairs' launce that's monstrous o that that were out speed and more wealth than faults' launce why that word makes the faults gracious well i'll have her and if it be a match as nothing is impossible speed what then launce why then will i tell theethat thy master stays for thee at the northgate speed for me launce for thee ay who art thou he hath stayed for a better man than thee speed and must i go to him launce thou must run to him for thou hast stayed so long that going will scarce serve the turn speed why didst not tell me sooner pox of your love letters exit launce now will he be swinged for reading my letter an unmannerly slave that will thrust himself into secrets i'll after to rejoice in the boy's correction exit the two gentlemen of verona act iii scene ii the same the duke's palace enter duke and thurio duke sir thurio fear not but that she will love you now valentine is banish'd from her sight thurio since his exile she hath despised me most forsworn my company and rail'd at me that i am desperate of obtaining her duke this weak impress of love is as a figure trenched in ice which with an hour's heat dissolves to water and doth lose his form a little time will melt her frozen thoughts and worthless valentine shall be forgot enter proteus how now sir proteus is your countryman according to our proclamation gone proteus gone my good lord duke my daughter takes his going grievously proteus a little time my lord will kill that grief duke so i believe but thurio thinks not so proteus the good conceit i hold of thee for thou hast shown some sign of good desert makes me the better to confer with thee proteus longer than i prove loyal to your grace let me not live to look upon your grace duke thou know'st how willingly i would effect the match between sir thurio and my daughter proteus i do my lord duke and also i think thou art not ignorant how she opposes her against my will proteus she did my lord when valentine was here duke ay and perversely she persevers so what might we do to make the girl forget the love of valentine and love sir thurio proteus the best way is to slander valentine with falsehood cowardice and poor descent three things that women highly hold in hate duke ay but she'll think that it is spoke in hate proteus ay if his enemy deliver it therefore it must with circumstance be spoken by one whom she esteemeth as his friend duke then you must undertake to slander him proteus and that my lord i shall be loath to do tis an ill office for a gentleman especially against his very friend duke where your good word cannot advantage him your slander never can endamage him therefore the office is indifferent being entreated to it by your friend proteus you have prevail'd my lord if i can do it by ought that i can speak in his dispraise she shall not long continue love to him but say this weed her love from valentine it follows not that she will love sir thurio thurio therefore as you unwind her love from him lest it should ravel and be good to none you must provide to bottom it on me which must be done by praising me as much as you in worth dispraise sir valentine duke and proteus we dare trust you in this kind because we know on valentine's report you are already love's firm votary and cannot soon revolt and change your mind upon this warrant shall you have access where you with silvia may confer at large for she is lumpish heavy melancholy and for your friend's sake will be glad of you where you may temper her by your persuasion to hate young valentine and love my friend proteus as much as i can do i will effect but you sir thurio are not sharp enough you must lay lime to tangle her desires by wailful sonnets whose composed rhymes should be fullfraught with serviceable vows duke ay much is the force of heavenbred poesy proteus say that upon the altar of her beauty you sacrifice your tears your sighs your heart write till your ink be dry and with your tears moist it again and frame some feeling line that may discover such integrity for orpheus lute was strung with poets sinews whose golden touch could soften steel and stones make tigers tame and huge leviathans forsake unsounded deeps to dance on sands after your direlamenting elegies visit by night your lady's chamberwindow with some sweet concert to their instruments tune a deploring dump the night's dead silence will well become such sweetcomplaining grievance this or else nothing will inherit her duke this discipline shows thou hast been in love thurio and thy advice this night i'll put in practise therefore sweet proteus my directiongiver let us into the city presently to sort some gentlemen well skill'd in music i have a sonnet that will serve the turn to give the onset to thy good advice duke about it gentlemen proteus we'll wait upon your grace till after supper and afterward determine our proceedings duke even now about it i will pardon you exeunt the two gentlemen of verona act iv scene i the frontiers of mantua a forest enter certain outlaws first outlaw fellows stand fast i see a passenger second outlaw if there be ten shrink not but down with em enter valentine and speed third outlaw stand sir and throw us that you have about ye if not we'll make you sit and rifle you speed sir we are undone these are the villains that all the travellers do fear so much valentine my friends first outlaw that's not so sir we are your enemies second outlaw peace we'll hear him third outlaw ay by my beard will we for he's a proper man valentine then know that i have little wealth to lose a man i am cross'd with adversity my riches are these poor habiliments of which if you should here disfurnish me you take the sum and substance that i have second outlaw whither travel you valentine to verona first outlaw whence came you valentine from milan third outlaw have you long sojourned there valentine some sixteen months and longer might have stay'd if crooked fortune had not thwarted me first outlaw what were you banish'd thence valentine i was second outlaw for what offence valentine for that which now torments me to rehearse i kill'd a man whose death i much repent but yet i slew him manfully in fight without false vantage or base treachery first outlaw why ne'er repent it if it were done so but were you banish'd for so small a fault valentine i was and held me glad of such a doom second outlaw have you the tongues valentine my youthful travel therein made me happy or else i often had been miserable third outlaw by the bare scalp of robin hood's fat friar this fellow were a king for our wild faction first outlaw we'll have him sirs a word speed master be one of them it's an honourable kind of thievery valentine peace villain second outlaw tell us this have you any thing to take to valentine nothing but my fortune third outlaw know then that some of us are gentlemen such as the fury of ungovern'd youth thrust from the company of awful men myself was from verona banished for practising to steal away a lady an heir and near allied unto the duke second outlaw and i from mantua for a gentleman who in my mood i stabb'd unto the heart first outlaw and i for such like petty crimes as these but to the purposefor we cite our faults that they may hold excus'd our lawless lives and partly seeing you are beautified with goodly shape and by your own report a linguist and a man of such perfection as we do in our quality much want second outlaw indeed because you are a banish'd man therefore above the rest we parley to you are you content to be our general to make a virtue of necessity and live as we do in this wilderness third outlaw what say'st thou wilt thou be of our consort say ay and be the captain of us all we'll do thee homage and be ruled by thee love thee as our commander and our king first outlaw but if thou scorn our courtesy thou diest second outlaw thou shalt not live to brag what we have offer'd valentine i take your offer and will live with you provided that you do no outrages on silly women or poor passengers third outlaw no we detest such vile base practises come go with us we'll bring thee to our crews and show thee all the treasure we have got which with ourselves all rest at thy dispose exeunt the two gentlemen of verona act iv scene ii milan outside the duke's palace under silvia's chamber enter proteus proteus already have i been false to valentine and now i must be as unjust to thurio under the colour of commending him i have access my own love to prefer but silvia is too fair too true too holy to be corrupted with my worthless gifts when i protest true loyalty to her she twits me with my falsehood to my friend when to her beauty i commend my vows she bids me think how i have been forsworn in breaking faith with julia whom i loved and notwithstanding all her sudden quips the least whereof would quell a lover's hope yet spaniellike the more she spurns my love the more it grows and fawneth on her still but here comes thurio now must we to her window and give some evening music to her ear enter thurio and musicians thurio how now sir proteus are you crept before us proteus ay gentle thurio for you know that love will creep in service where it cannot go thurio ay but i hope sir that you love not here proteus sir but i do or else i would be hence thurio who silvia proteus ay silvia for your sake thurio i thank you for your own now gentlemen let's tune and to it lustily awhile enter at a distance host and julia in boy's clothes host now my young guest methinks you're allycholly i pray you why is it julia marry mine host because i cannot be merry host come we'll have you merry i'll bring you where you shall hear music and see the gentleman that you asked for julia but shall i hear him speak host ay that you shall julia that will be music music plays host hark hark julia is he among these host ay but peace let's hear em song who is silvia what is she that all our swains commend her holy fair and wise is she the heaven such grace did lend her that she might admired be is she kind as she is fair for beauty lives with kindness love doth to her eyes repair to help him of his blindness and being help'd inhabits there then to silvia let us sing that silvia is excelling she excels each mortal thing upon the dull earth dwelling to her let us garlands bring host how now are you sadder than you were before how do you man the music likes you not julia you mistake the musician likes me not host why my pretty youth julia he plays false father host how out of tune on the strings julia not so but yet so false that he grieves my very heartstrings host you have a quick ear julia ay i would i were deaf it makes me have a slow heart host i perceive you delight not in music julia not a whit when it jars so host hark what fine change is in the music julia ay that change is the spite host you would have them always play but one thing julia i would always have one play but one thing but host doth this sir proteus that we talk on often resort unto this gentlewoman host i tell you what launce his man told me he loved her out of all nick julia where is launce host gone to seek his dog which tomorrow by his master's command he must carry for a present to his lady julia peace stand aside the company parts proteus sir thurio fear not you i will so plead that you shall say my cunning drift excels thurio where meet we proteus at saint gregory's well thurio farewell exeunt thurio and musicians enter silvia above proteus madam good even to your ladyship silvia i thank you for your music gentlemen who is that that spake proteus one lady if you knew his pure heart's truth you would quickly learn to know him by his voice silvia sir proteus as i take it proteus sir proteus gentle lady and your servant silvia what's your will proteus that i may compass yours silvia you have your wish my will is even this that presently you hie you home to bed thou subtle perjured false disloyal man think'st thou i am so shallow so conceitless to be seduced by thy flattery that hast deceived so many with thy vows return return and make thy love amends for me by this pale queen of night i swear i am so far from granting thy request that i despise thee for thy wrongful suit and by and by intend to chide myself even for this time i spend in talking to thee proteus i grant sweet love that i did love a lady but she is dead julia aside twere false if i should speak it for i am sure she is not buried silvia say that she be yet valentine thy friend survives to whom thyself art witness i am betroth'd and art thou not ashamed to wrong him with thy importunacy proteus i likewise hear that valentine is dead silvia and so suppose am i for in his grave assure thyself my love is buried proteus sweet lady let me rake it from the earth silvia go to thy lady's grave and call hers thence or at the least in hers sepulchre thine julia aside he heard not that proteus madam if your heart be so obdurate vouchsafe me yet your picture for my love the picture that is hanging in your chamber to that i'll speak to that i'll sigh and weep for since the substance of your perfect self is else devoted i am but a shadow and to your shadow will i make true love julia aside if twere a substance you would sure deceive it and make it but a shadow as i am silvia i am very loath to be your idol sir but since your falsehood shall become you well to worship shadows and adore false shapes send to me in the morning and i'll send it and so good rest proteus as wretches have o'ernight that wait for execution in the morn exeunt proteus and silvia severally julia host will you go host by my halidom i was fast asleep julia pray you where lies sir proteus host marry at my house trust me i think tis almost day julia not so but it hath been the longest night that e'er i watch'd and the most heaviest exeunt the two gentlemen of verona act iv scene iii the same enter eglamour eglamour this is the hour that madam silvia entreated me to call and know her mind there's some great matter she'ld employ me in madam madam enter silvia above silvia who calls eglamour your servant and your friend one that attends your ladyship's command silvia sir eglamour a thousand times good morrow eglamour as many worthy lady to yourself according to your ladyship's impose i am thus early come to know what service it is your pleasure to command me in silvia o eglamour thou art a gentleman think not i flatter for i swear i do not valiant wise remorseful well accomplish'd thou art not ignorant what dear good will i bear unto the banish'd valentine nor how my father would enforce me marry vain thurio whom my very soul abhors thyself hast loved and i have heard thee say no grief did ever come so near thy heart as when thy lady and thy true love died upon whose grave thou vow'dst pure chastity sir eglamour i would to valentine to mantua where i hear he makes abode and for the ways are dangerous to pass i do desire thy worthy company upon whose faith and honour i repose urge not my father's anger eglamour but think upon my grief a lady's grief and on the justice of my flying hence to keep me from a most unholy match which heaven and fortune still rewards with plagues i do desire thee even from a heart as full of sorrows as the sea of sands to bear me company and go with me if not to hide what i have said to thee that i may venture to depart alone eglamour madam i pity much your grievances which since i know they virtuously are placed i give consent to go along with you recking as little what betideth me as much i wish all good befortune you when will you go silvia this evening coming eglamour where shall i meet you silvia at friar patrick's cell where i intend holy confession eglamour i will not fail your ladyship good morrow gentle lady silvia good morrow kind sir eglamour exeunt severally the two gentlemen of verona act iv scene iv the same enter launce with his his dog launce when a man's servant shall play the cur with him look you it goes hard one that i brought up of a puppy one that i saved from drowning when three or four of his blind brothers and sisters went to it i have taught him even as one would say precisely thus i would teach a dog i was sent to deliver him as a present to mistress silvia from my master and i came no sooner into the diningchamber but he steps me to her trencher and steals her capon's leg o tis a foul thing when a cur cannot keep himself in all companies i would have as one should say one that takes upon him to be a dog indeed to be as it were a dog at all things if i had not had more wit than he to take a fault upon me that he did i think verily he had been hanged for't sure as i live he had suffered for't you shall judge he thrusts me himself into the company of three or four gentlemanlike dogs under the duke's table he had not been therebless the marka pissing while but all the chamber smelt him out with the dog says one what cur is that says another whip him out says the third hang him up says the duke i having been acquainted with the smell before knew it was crab and goes me to the fellow that whips the dogs friend quoth i you mean to whip the dog ay marry do i quoth he you do him the more wrong quoth i 'twas i did the thing you wot of he makes me no more ado but whips me out of the chamber how many masters would do this for his servant nay i'll be sworn i have sat in the stocks for puddings he hath stolen otherwise he had been executed i have stood on the pillory for geese he hath killed otherwise he had suffered for't thou thinkest not of this now nay i remember the trick you served me when i took my leave of madam silvia did not i bid thee still mark me and do as i do when didst thou see me heave up my leg and make water against a gentlewoman's farthingale didst thou ever see me do such a trick enter proteus and julia proteus sebastian is thy name i like thee well and will employ thee in some service presently julia in what you please i'll do what i can proteus i hope thou wilt to launce how now you whoreson peasant where have you been these two days loitering launce marry sir i carried mistress silvia the dog you bade me proteus and what says she to my little jewel launce marry she says your dog was a cur and tells you currish thanks is good enough for such a present proteus but she received my dog launce no indeed did she not here have i brought him back again proteus what didst thou offer her this from me launce ay sir the other squirrel was stolen from me by the hangman boys in the marketplace and then i offered her mine own who is a dog as big as ten of yours and therefore the gift the greater proteus go get thee hence and find my dog again or ne'er return again into my sight away i say stay'st thou to vex me here exit launce a slave that still an end turns me to shame sebastian i have entertained thee partly that i have need of such a youth that can with some discretion do my business for tis no trusting to yond foolish lout but chiefly for thy face and thy behavior which if my augury deceive me not witness good bringing up fortune and truth therefore know thou for this i entertain thee go presently and take this ring with thee deliver it to madam silvia she loved me well deliver'd it to me julia it seems you loved not her to leave her token she is dead belike proteus not so i think she lives julia alas proteus why dost thou cry alas' julia i cannot choose but pity her proteus wherefore shouldst thou pity her julia because methinks that she loved you as well as you do love your lady silvia she dreams of him that has forgot her love you dote on her that cares not for your love tis pity love should be so contrary and thinking of it makes me cry alas' proteus well give her that ring and therewithal this letter that's her chamber tell my lady i claim the promise for her heavenly picture your message done hie home unto my chamber where thou shalt find me sad and solitary exit julia how many women would do such a message alas poor proteus thou hast entertain'd a fox to be the shepherd of thy lambs alas poor fool why do i pity him that with his very heart despiseth me because he loves her he despiseth me because i love him i must pity him this ring i gave him when he parted from me to bind him to remember my good will and now am i unhappy messenger to plead for that which i would not obtain to carry that which i would have refused to praise his faith which i would have dispraised i am my master's trueconfirmed love but cannot be true servant to my master unless i prove false traitor to myself yet will i woo for him but yet so coldly as heaven it knows i would not have him speed enter silvia attended gentlewoman good day i pray you be my mean to bring me where to speak with madam silvia silvia what would you with her if that i be she julia if you be she i do entreat your patience to hear me speak the message i am sent on silvia from whom julia from my master sir proteus madam silvia o he sends you for a picture julia ay madam silvia ursula bring my picture here go give your master this tell him from me one julia that his changing thoughts forget would better fit his chamber than this shadow julia madam please you peruse this letter pardon me madam i have unadvised deliver'd you a paper that i should not this is the letter to your ladyship silvia i pray thee let me look on that again julia it may not be good madam pardon me silvia there hold i will not look upon your master's lines i know they are stuff'd with protestations and full of newfound oaths which he will break as easily as i do tear his paper julia madam he sends your ladyship this ring silvia the more shame for him that he sends it me for i have heard him say a thousand times his julia gave it him at his departure though his false finger have profaned the ring mine shall not do his julia so much wrong julia she thanks you silvia what say'st thou julia i thank you madam that you tender her poor gentlewoman my master wrongs her much silvia dost thou know her julia almost as well as i do know myself to think upon her woes i do protest that i have wept a hundred several times silvia belike she thinks that proteus hath forsook her julia i think she doth and that's her cause of sorrow silvia is she not passing fair julia she hath been fairer madam than she is when she did think my master loved her well she in my judgment was as fair as you but since she did neglect her lookingglass and threw her sunexpelling mask away the air hath starved the roses in her cheeks and pinch'd the lilytincture of her face that now she is become as black as i silvia how tall was she julia about my stature for at pentecost when all our pageants of delight were play'd our youth got me to play the woman's part and i was trimm'd in madam julia's gown which served me as fit by all men's judgments as if the garment had been made for me therefore i know she is about my height and at that time i made her weep agood for i did play a lamentable part madam twas ariadne passioning for theseus perjury and unjust flight which i so lively acted with my tears that my poor mistress moved therewithal wept bitterly and would i might be dead if i in thought felt not her very sorrow silvia she is beholding to thee gentle youth alas poor lady desolate and left i weep myself to think upon thy words here youth there is my purse i give thee this for thy sweet mistress sake because thou lovest her farewell exit silvia with attendants julia and she shall thank you for't if e'er you know her a virtuous gentlewoman mild and beautiful i hope my master's suit will be but cold since she respects my mistress love so much alas how love can trifle with itself here is her picture let me see i think if i had such a tire this face of mine were full as lovely as is this of hers and yet the painter flatter'd her a little unless i flatter with myself too much her hair is auburn mine is perfect yellow if that be all the difference in his love i'll get me such a colour'd periwig her eyes are grey as glass and so are mine ay but her forehead's low and mine's as high what should it be that he respects in her but i can make respective in myself if this fond love were not a blinded god come shadow come and take this shadow up for tis thy rival o thou senseless form thou shalt be worshipp'd kiss'd loved and adored and were there sense in his idolatry my substance should be statue in thy stead i'll use thee kindly for thy mistress sake that used me so or else by jove i vow i should have scratch'd out your unseeing eyes to make my master out of love with thee exit the two gentlemen of verona act v scene i milan an abbey enter eglamour eglamour the sun begins to gild the western sky and now it is about the very hour that silvia at friar patrick's cell should meet me she will not fail for lovers break not hours unless it be to come before their time so much they spur their expedition see where she comes enter silvia lady a happy evening silvia amen amen go on good eglamour out at the postern by the abbeywall i fear i am attended by some spies eglamour fear not the forest is not three leagues off if we recover that we are sure enough exeunt the two gentlemen of verona act v scene ii the same the duke's palace enter thurio proteus and julia thurio sir proteus what says silvia to my suit proteus o sir i find her milder than she was and yet she takes exceptions at your person thurio what that my leg is too long proteus no that it is too little thurio i'll wear a boot to make it somewhat rounder julia aside but love will not be spurr'd to what it loathes thurio what says she to my face proteus she says it is a fair one thurio nay then the wanton lies my face is black proteus but pearls are fair and the old saying is black men are pearls in beauteous ladies eyes julia aside tis true such pearls as put out ladies eyes for i had rather wink than look on them thurio how likes she my discourse proteus ill when you talk of war thurio but well when i discourse of love and peace julia aside but better indeed when you hold your peace thurio what says she to my valour proteus o sir she makes no doubt of that julia aside she needs not when she knows it cowardice thurio what says she to my birth proteus that you are well derived julia aside true from a gentleman to a fool thurio considers she my possessions proteus o ay and pities them thurio wherefore julia aside that such an ass should owe them proteus that they are out by lease julia here comes the duke enter duke duke how now sir proteus how now thurio which of you saw sir eglamour of late thurio not i proteus nor i duke saw you my daughter proteus neither duke why then she's fled unto that peasant valentine and eglamour is in her company tis true for friar laurence met them both as he in penance wander'd through the forest him he knew well and guess'd that it was she but being mask'd he was not sure of it besides she did intend confession at patrick's cell this even and there she was not these likelihoods confirm her flight from hence therefore i pray you stand not to discourse but mount you presently and meet with me upon the rising of the mountainfoot that leads towards mantua whither they are fled dispatch sweet gentlemen and follow me exit thurio why this it is to be a peevish girl that flies her fortune when it follows her i'll after more to be revenged on eglamour than for the love of reckless silvia exit proteus and i will follow more for silvia's love than hate of eglamour that goes with her exit julia and i will follow more to cross that love than hate for silvia that is gone for love exit the two gentlemen of verona act v scene iii the frontiers of mantua the forest enter outlaws with silvia first outlaw come come be patient we must bring you to our captain silvia a thousand more mischances than this one have learn'd me how to brook this patiently second outlaw come bring her away first outlaw where is the gentleman that was with her third outlaw being nimblefooted he hath outrun us but moyses and valerius follow him go thou with her to the west end of the wood there is our captain we'll follow him that's fled the thicket is beset he cannot scape first outlaw come i must bring you to our captain's cave fear not he bears an honourable mind and will not use a woman lawlessly silvia o valentine this i endure for thee exeunt the two gentlemen of verona act v scene iv another part of the forest enter valentine valentine how use doth breed a habit in a man this shadowy desert unfrequented woods i better brook than flourishing peopled towns here can i sit alone unseen of any and to the nightingale's complaining notes tune my distresses and record my woes o thou that dost inhabit in my breast leave not the mansion so long tenantless lest growing ruinous the building fall and leave no memory of what it was repair me with thy presence silvia thou gentle nymph cherish thy forlorn swain what halloing and what stir is this today these are my mates that make their wills their law have some unhappy passenger in chase they love me well yet i have much to do to keep them from uncivil outrages withdraw thee valentine who's this comes here enter proteus silvia and julia proteus madam this service i have done for you though you respect not aught your servant doth to hazard life and rescue you from him that would have forced your honour and your love vouchsafe me for my meed but one fair look a smaller boon than this i cannot beg and less than this i am sure you cannot give valentine aside how like a dream is this i see and hear love lend me patience to forbear awhile silvia o miserable unhappy that i am proteus unhappy were you madam ere i came but by my coming i have made you happy silvia by thy approach thou makest me most unhappy julia aside and me when he approacheth to your presence silvia had i been seized by a hungry lion i would have been a breakfast to the beast rather than have false proteus rescue me o heaven be judge how i love valentine whose life's as tender to me as my soul and full as much for more there cannot be i do detest false perjured proteus therefore be gone solicit me no more proteus what dangerous action stood it next to death would i not undergo for one calm look o tis the curse in love and still approved when women cannot love where they're beloved silvia when proteus cannot love where he's beloved read over julia's heart thy first best love for whose dear sake thou didst then rend thy faith into a thousand oaths and all those oaths descended into perjury to love me thou hast no faith left now unless thou'dst two and that's far worse than none better have none than plural faith which is too much by one thou counterfeit to thy true friend proteus in love who respects friend silvia all men but proteus proteus nay if the gentle spirit of moving words can no way change you to a milder form i'll woo you like a soldier at arms end and love you gainst the nature of loveforce ye silvia o heaven proteus i'll force thee yield to my desire valentine ruffian let go that rude uncivil touch thou friend of an ill fashion proteus valentine valentine thou common friend that's without faith or love for such is a friend now treacherous man thou hast beguiled my hopes nought but mine eye could have persuaded me now i dare not say i have one friend alive thou wouldst disprove me who should be trusted when one's own right hand is perjured to the bosom proteus i am sorry i must never trust thee more but count the world a stranger for thy sake the private wound is deepest o time most accurst mongst all foes that a friend should be the worst proteus my shame and guilt confounds me forgive me valentine if hearty sorrow be a sufficient ransom for offence i tender t here i do as truly suffer as e'er i did commit valentine then i am paid and once again i do receive thee honest who by repentance is not satisfied is nor of heaven nor earth for these are pleased by penitence the eternal's wrath's appeased and that my love may appear plain and free all that was mine in silvia i give thee julia o me unhappy swoons proteus look to the boy valentine why boy why wag how now what's the matter look up speak julia o good sir my master charged me to deliver a ring to madam silvia which out of my neglect was never done proteus where is that ring boy julia here tis this is it proteus how let me see why this is the ring i gave to julia julia o cry you mercy sir i have mistook this is the ring you sent to silvia proteus but how camest thou by this ring at my depart i gave this unto julia julia and julia herself did give it me and julia herself hath brought it hither proteus how julia julia behold her that gave aim to all thy oaths and entertain'd em deeply in her heart how oft hast thou with perjury cleft the root o proteus let this habit make thee blush be thou ashamed that i have took upon me such an immodest raiment if shame live in a disguise of love it is the lesser blot modesty finds women to change their shapes than men their minds proteus than men their minds tis true o heaven were man but constant he were perfect that one error fills him with faults makes him run through all the sins inconstancy falls off ere it begins what is in silvia's face but i may spy more fresh in julia's with a constant eye valentine come come a hand from either let me be blest to make this happy close twere pity two such friends should be long foes proteus bear witness heaven i have my wish for ever julia and i mine enter outlaws with duke and thurio outlaws a prize a prize a prize valentine forbear forbear i say it is my lord the duke your grace is welcome to a man disgraced banished valentine duke sir valentine thurio yonder is silvia and silvia's mine valentine thurio give back or else embrace thy death come not within the measure of my wrath do not name silvia thine if once again verona shall not hold thee here she stands take but possession of her with a touch i dare thee but to breathe upon my love thurio sir valentine i care not for her i i hold him but a fool that will endanger his body for a girl that loves him not i claim her not and therefore she is thine duke the more degenerate and base art thou to make such means for her as thou hast done and leave her on such slight conditions now by the honour of my ancestry i do applaud thy spirit valentine and think thee worthy of an empress love know then i here forget all former griefs cancel all grudge repeal thee home again plead a new state in thy unrivall'd merit to which i thus subscribe sir valentine thou art a gentleman and well derived take thou thy silvia for thou hast deserved her valentine i thank your grace the gift hath made me happy i now beseech you for your daughter's sake to grant one boom that i shall ask of you duke i grant it for thine own whate'er it be valentine these banish'd men that i have kept withal are men endued with worthy qualities forgive them what they have committed here and let them be recall'd from their exile they are reformed civil full of good and fit for great employment worthy lord duke thou hast prevail'd i pardon them and thee dispose of them as thou know'st their deserts come let us go we will include all jars with triumphs mirth and rare solemnity valentine and as we walk along i dare be bold with our discourse to make your grace to smile what think you of this page my lord duke i think the boy hath grace in him he blushes valentine i warrant you my lord more grace than boy duke what mean you by that saying valentine please you i'll tell you as we pass along that you will wonder what hath fortuned come proteus tis your penance but to hear the story of your loves discovered that done our day of marriage shall be yours one feast one house one mutual happiness exeunt the winter's tale dramatis personae leontes king of sicilia mamillius young prince of sicilia camillo antigonus four lords of sicilia cleomenes dion polixenes king of bohemia florizel prince of bohemia archidamus a lord of bohemia old shepherd reputed father of perdita shepherd clown his son autolycus a rogue a mariner mariner a gaoler gaoler hermione queen to leontes perdita daughter to leontes and hermione paulina wife to antigonus emilia a lady attending on hermione mopsa shepherdesses dorcas other lords and gentlemen ladies officers and servants shepherds and shepherdesses first lord gentleman first gentleman second gentleman third gentleman first lady second lady officer servant first servant second servant time as chorus scene sicilia and bohemia the winter's tale act i scene i antechamber in leontes palace enter camillo and archidamus archidamus if you shall chance camillo to visit bohemia on the like occasion whereon my services are now on foot you shall see as i have said great difference betwixt our bohemia and your sicilia camillo i think this coming summer the king of sicilia means to pay bohemia the visitation which he justly owes him archidamus wherein our entertainment shall shame us we will be justified in our loves for indeed camillo beseech you archidamus verily i speak it in the freedom of my knowledge we cannot with such magnificencein so rarei know not what to say we will give you sleepy drinks that your senses unintelligent of our insufficience may though they cannot praise us as little accuse us camillo you pay a great deal too dear for what's given freely archidamus believe me i speak as my understanding instructs me and as mine honesty puts it to utterance camillo sicilia cannot show himself overkind to bohemia they were trained together in their childhoods and there rooted betwixt them then such an affection which cannot choose but branch now since their more mature dignities and royal necessities made separation of their society their encounters though not personal have been royally attorneyed with interchange of gifts letters loving embassies that they have seemed to be together though absent shook hands as over a vast and embraced as it were from the ends of opposed winds the heavens continue their loves archidamus i think there is not in the world either malice or matter to alter it you have an unspeakable comfort of your young prince mamillius it is a gentleman of the greatest promise that ever came into my note camillo i very well agree with you in the hopes of him it is a gallant child one that indeed physics the subject makes old hearts fresh they that went on crutches ere he was born desire yet their life to see him a man archidamus would they else be content to die camillo yes if there were no other excuse why they should desire to live archidamus if the king had no son they would desire to live on crutches till he had one exeunt the winter's tale act i scene ii a room of state in the same enter leontes hermione mamillius polixenes camillo and attendants polixenes nine changes of the watery star hath been the shepherd's note since we have left our throne without a burthen time as long again would be find up my brother with our thanks and yet we should for perpetuity go hence in debt and therefore like a cipher yet standing in rich place i multiply with one we thank you many thousands moe that go before it leontes stay your thanks a while and pay them when you part polixenes sir that's tomorrow i am question'd by my fears of what may chance or breed upon our absence that may blow no sneaping winds at home to make us say this is put forth too truly besides i have stay'd to tire your royalty leontes we are tougher brother than you can put us to't polixenes no longer stay leontes one sevennight longer polixenes very sooth tomorrow leontes we'll part the time between's then and in that i'll no gainsaying polixenes press me not beseech you so there is no tongue that moves none none i the world so soon as yours could win me so it should now were there necessity in your request although twere needful i denied it my affairs do even drag me homeward which to hinder were in your love a whip to me my stay to you a charge and trouble to save both farewell our brother leontes tonguetied our queen speak you hermione i had thought sir to have held my peace until you have drawn oaths from him not to stay you sir charge him too coldly tell him you are sure all in bohemia's well this satisfaction the bygone day proclaim'd say this to him he's beat from his best ward leontes well said hermione hermione to tell he longs to see his son were strong but let him say so then and let him go but let him swear so and he shall not stay we'll thwack him hence with distaffs yet of your royal presence i'll adventure the borrow of a week when at bohemia you take my lord i'll give him my commission to let him there a month behind the gest prefix'd for's parting yet good deed leontes i love thee not a jar o the clock behind what ladyshe her lord you'll stay polixenes no madam hermione nay but you will polixenes i may not verily hermione verily you put me off with limber vows but i though you would seek to unsphere the stars with oaths should yet say sir no going verily you shall not go a lady's verily s as potent as a lord's will you go yet force me to keep you as a prisoner not like a guest so you shall pay your fees when you depart and save your thanks how say you my prisoner or my guest by your dread verily' one of them you shall be polixenes your guest then madam to be your prisoner should import offending which is for me less easy to commit than you to punish hermione not your gaoler then but your kind hostess come i'll question you of my lord's tricks and yours when you were boys you were pretty lordings then polixenes we were fair queen two lads that thought there was no more behind but such a day tomorrow as today and to be boy eternal hermione was not my lord the verier wag o the two polixenes we were as twinn'd lambs that did frisk i the sun and bleat the one at the other what we changed was innocence for innocence we knew not the doctrine of illdoing nor dream'd that any did had we pursued that life and our weak spirits ne'er been higher rear'd with stronger blood we should have answer'd heaven boldly not guilty the imposition clear'd hereditary ours hermione by this we gather you have tripp'd since polixenes o my most sacred lady temptations have since then been born to's for in those unfledged days was my wife a girl your precious self had then not cross'd the eyes of my young playfellow hermione grace to boot of this make no conclusion lest you say your queen and i are devils yet go on the offences we have made you do we'll answer if you first sinn'd with us and that with us you did continue fault and that you slipp'd not with any but with us leontes is he won yet hermione he'll stay my lord leontes at my request he would not hermione my dearest thou never spokest to better purpose hermione never leontes never but once hermione what have i twice said well when was't before i prithee tell me cram's with praise and make's as fat as tame things one good deed dying tongueless slaughters a thousand waiting upon that our praises are our wages you may ride's with one soft kiss a thousand furlongs ere with spur we beat an acre but to the goal my last good deed was to entreat his stay what was my first it has an elder sister or i mistake you o would her name were grace but once before i spoke to the purpose when nay let me have't i long leontes why that was when three crabbed months had sour'd themselves to death ere i could make thee open thy white hand and clap thyself my love then didst thou utter i am yours for ever' hermione tis grace indeed why lo you now i have spoke to the purpose twice the one for ever earn'd a royal husband the other for some while a friend leontes aside too hot too hot to mingle friendship far is mingling bloods i have tremor cordis on me my heart dances but not for joy not joy this entertainment may a free face put on derive a liberty from heartiness from bounty fertile bosom and well become the agent t may i grant but to be paddling palms and pinching fingers as now they are and making practised smiles as in a lookingglass and then to sigh as twere the mort o the deer o that is entertainment my bosom likes not nor my brows mamillius art thou my boy mamillius ay my good lord leontes i fecks why that's my bawcock what hast smutch'd thy nose they say it is a copy out of mine come captain we must be neat not neat but cleanly captain and yet the steer the heifer and the calf are all call'd neatstill virginalling upon his palmhow now you wanton calf art thou my calf mamillius yes if you will my lord leontes thou want'st a rough pash and the shoots that i have to be full like me yet they say we are almost as like as eggs women say so that will say anything but were they false as o'erdyed blacks as wind as waters false as dice are to be wish'd by one that fixes no bourn twixt his and mine yet were it true to say this boy were like me come sir page look on me with your welkin eye sweet villain most dear'st my collop can thy dammay't be affection thy intention stabs the centre thou dost make possible things not so held communicatest with dreamshow can this be with what's unreal thou coactive art and fellow'st nothing then tis very credent thou mayst cojoin with something and thou dost and that beyond commission and i find it and that to the infection of my brains and hardening of my brows polixenes what means sicilia hermione he something seems unsettled polixenes how my lord what cheer how is't with you best brother hermione you look as if you held a brow of much distraction are you moved my lord leontes no in good earnest how sometimes nature will betray its folly its tenderness and make itself a pastime to harder bosoms looking on the lines of my boy's face methoughts i did recoil twentythree years and saw myself unbreech'd in my green velvet coat my dagger muzzled lest it should bite its master and so prove as ornaments oft do too dangerous how like methought i then was to this kernel this squash this gentleman mine honest friend will you take eggs for money mamillius no my lord i'll fight leontes you will why happy man be's dole my brother are you so fond of your young prince as we do seem to be of ours polixenes if at home sir he's all my exercise my mirth my matter now my sworn friend and then mine enemy my parasite my soldier statesman all he makes a july's day short as december and with his varying childness cures in me thoughts that would thick my blood leontes so stands this squire officed with me we two will walk my lord and leave you to your graver steps hermione how thou lovest us show in our brother's welcome let what is dear in sicily be cheap next to thyself and my young rover he's apparent to my heart hermione if you would seek us we are yours i the garden shall's attend you there leontes to your own bents dispose you you'll be found be you beneath the sky aside i am angling now though you perceive me not how i give line go to go to how she holds up the neb the bill to him and arms her with the boldness of a wife to her allowing husband exeunt polixenes hermione and attendants gone already inchthick kneedeep o'er head and ears a fork'd one go play boy play thy mother plays and i play too but so disgraced a part whose issue will hiss me to my grave contempt and clamour will be my knell go play boy play there have been or i am much deceived cuckolds ere now and many a man there is even at this present now while i speak this holds his wife by the arm that little thinks she has been sluiced in's absence and his pond fish'd by his next neighbour by sir smile his neighbour nay there's comfort in't whiles other men have gates and those gates open'd as mine against their will should all despair that have revolted wives the tenth of mankind would hang themselves physic for't there is none it is a bawdy planet that will strike where tis predominant and tis powerful think it from east west north and south be it concluded no barricado for a belly know't it will let in and out the enemy with bag and baggage many thousand on's have the disease and feel't not how now boy mamillius i am like you they say leontes why that's some comfort what camillo there camillo ay my good lord leontes go play mamillius thou'rt an honest man exit mamillius camillo this great sir will yet stay longer camillo you had much ado to make his anchor hold when you cast out it still came home leontes didst note it camillo he would not stay at your petitions made his business more material leontes didst perceive it aside they're here with me already whispering rounding sicilia is a soforth tis far gone when i shall gust it last how came't camillo that he did stay camillo at the good queen's entreaty leontes at the queen's be't good should be pertinent but so it is it is not was this taken by any understanding pate but thine for thy conceit is soaking will draw in more than the common blocks not noted is't but of the finer natures by some severals of headpiece extraordinary lower messes perchance are to this business purblind say camillo business my lord i think most understand bohemia stays here longer leontes ha camillo stays here longer leontes ay but why camillo to satisfy your highness and the entreaties of our most gracious mistress leontes satisfy the entreaties of your mistress satisfy let that suffice i have trusted thee camillo with all the nearest things to my heart as well my chambercouncils wherein priestlike thou hast cleansed my bosom i from thee departed thy penitent reform'd but we have been deceived in thy integrity deceived in that which seems so camillo be it forbid my lord leontes to bide upon't thou art not honest or if thou inclinest that way thou art a coward which hoxes honesty behind restraining from course required or else thou must be counted a servant grafted in my serious trust and therein negligent or else a fool that seest a game play'd home the rich stake drawn and takest it all for jest camillo my gracious lord i may be negligent foolish and fearful in every one of these no man is free but that his negligence his folly fear among the infinite doings of the world sometime puts forth in your affairs my lord if ever i were wilfulnegligent it was my folly if industriously i play'd the fool it was my negligence not weighing well the end if ever fearful to do a thing where i the issue doubted where of the execution did cry out against the nonperformance twas a fear which oft infects the wisest these my lord are such allow'd infirmities that honesty is never free of but beseech your grace be plainer with me let me know my trespass by its own visage if i then deny it tis none of mine leontes ha not you seen camillo but that's past doubt you have or your eyeglass is thicker than a cuckold's hornor heard for to a vision so apparent rumour cannot be muteor thoughtfor cogitation resides not in that man that does not think my wife is slippery if thou wilt confess or else be impudently negative to have nor eyes nor ears nor thought then say my wife's a hobbyhorse deserves a name as rank as any flaxwench that puts to before her trothplight say't and justify't camillo i would not be a standerby to hear my sovereign mistress clouded so without my present vengeance taken shrew my heart you never spoke what did become you less than this which to reiterate were sin as deep as that though true leontes is whispering nothing is leaning cheek to cheek is meeting noses kissing with inside lip stopping the career of laughing with a sigha note infallible of breaking honestyhorsing foot on foot skulking in corners wishing clocks more swift hours minutes noon midnight and all eyes blind with the pin and web but theirs theirs only that would unseen be wicked is this nothing why then the world and all that's in't is nothing the covering sky is nothing bohemia nothing my wife is nothing nor nothing have these nothings if this be nothing camillo good my lord be cured of this diseased opinion and betimes for tis most dangerous leontes say it be tis true camillo no no my lord leontes it is you lie you lie i say thou liest camillo and i hate thee pronounce thee a gross lout a mindless slave or else a hovering temporizer that canst with thine eyes at once see good and evil inclining to them both were my wife's liver infected as her life she would not live the running of one glass camillo who does infect her leontes why he that wears her like a medal hanging about his neck bohemia who if i had servants true about me that bare eyes to see alike mine honour as their profits their own particular thrifts they would do that which should undo more doing ay and thou his cupbearerwhom i from meaner form have benched and reared to worship who mayst see plainly as heaven sees earth and earth sees heaven how i am galledmightst bespice a cup to give mine enemy a lasting wink which draught to me were cordial camillo sir my lord i could do this and that with no rash potion but with a lingering dram that should not work maliciously like poison but i cannot believe this crack to be in my dread mistress so sovereignly being honourable i have loved thee leontes make that thy question and go rot dost think i am so muddy so unsettled to appoint myself in this vexation sully the purity and whiteness of my sheets which to preserve is sleep which being spotted is goads thorns nettles tails of wasps give scandal to the blood o the prince my son who i do think is mine and love as mine without ripe moving to't would i do this could man so blench camillo i must believe you sir i do and will fetch off bohemia for't provided that when he's removed your highness will take again your queen as yours at first even for your son's sake and thereby for sealing the injury of tongues in courts and kingdoms known and allied to yours leontes thou dost advise me even so as i mine own course have set down i'll give no blemish to her honour none camillo my lord go then and with a countenance as clear as friendship wears at feasts keep with bohemia and with your queen i am his cupbearer if from me he have wholesome beverage account me not your servant leontes this is all do't and thou hast the one half of my heart do't not thou split'st thine own camillo i'll do't my lord leontes i will seem friendly as thou hast advised me exit camillo o miserable lady but for me what case stand i in i must be the poisoner of good polixenes and my ground to do't is the obedience to a master one who in rebellion with himself will have all that are his so too to do this deed promotion follows if i could find example of thousands that had struck anointed kings and flourish'd after i'ld not do't but since nor brass nor stone nor parchment bears not one let villany itself forswear't i must forsake the court to do't or no is certain to me a breakneck happy star reign now here comes bohemia reenter polixenes polixenes this is strange methinks my favour here begins to warp not speak good day camillo camillo hail most royal sir polixenes what is the news i the court camillo none rare my lord polixenes the king hath on him such a countenance as he had lost some province and a region loved as he loves himself even now i met him with customary compliment when he wafting his eyes to the contrary and falling a lip of much contempt speeds from me and so leaves me to consider what is breeding that changeth thus his manners camillo i dare not know my lord polixenes how dare not do not do you know and dare not be intelligent to me tis thereabouts for to yourself what you do know you must and cannot say you dare not good camillo your changed complexions are to me a mirror which shows me mine changed too for i must be a party in this alteration finding myself thus alter'd with t camillo there is a sickness which puts some of us in distemper but i cannot name the disease and it is caught of you that yet are well polixenes how caught of me make me not sighted like the basilisk i have look'd on thousands who have sped the better by my regard but kill'd none so camillo as you are certainly a gentleman thereto clerklike experienced which no less adorns our gentry than our parents noble names in whose success we are gentlei beseech you if you know aught which does behove my knowledge thereof to be inform'd imprison't not in ignorant concealment camillo i may not answer polixenes a sickness caught of me and yet i well i must be answer'd dost thou hear camillo i conjure thee by all the parts of man which honour does acknowledge whereof the least is not this suit of mine that thou declare what incidency thou dost guess of harm is creeping toward me how far off how near which way to be prevented if to be if not how best to bear it camillo sir i will tell you since i am charged in honour and by him that i think honourable therefore mark my counsel which must be even as swiftly follow'd as i mean to utter it or both yourself and me cry lost and so good night polixenes on good camillo camillo i am appointed him to murder you polixenes by whom camillo camillo by the king polixenes for what camillo he thinks nay with all confidence he swears as he had seen't or been an instrument to vice you to't that you have touch'd his queen forbiddenly polixenes o then my best blood turn to an infected jelly and my name be yoked with his that did betray the best turn then my freshest reputation to a savour that may strike the dullest nostril where i arrive and my approach be shunn'd nay hated too worse than the great'st infection that e'er was heard or read camillo swear his thought over by each particular star in heaven and by all their influences you may as well forbid the sea for to obey the moon as or by oath remove or counsel shake the fabric of his folly whose foundation is piled upon his faith and will continue the standing of his body polixenes how should this grow camillo i know not but i am sure tis safer to avoid what's grown than question how tis born if therefore you dare trust my honesty that lies enclosed in this trunk which you shall bear along impawn'd away tonight your followers i will whisper to the business and will by twos and threes at several posterns clear them o the city for myself i'll put my fortunes to your service which are here by this discovery lost be not uncertain for by the honour of my parents i have utter'd truth which if you seek to prove i dare not stand by nor shall you be safer than one condemn'd by the king's own mouth thereon his execution sworn polixenes i do believe thee i saw his heart in s face give me thy hand be pilot to me and thy places shall still neighbour mine my ships are ready and my people did expect my hence departure two days ago this jealousy is for a precious creature as she's rare must it be great and as his person's mighty must it be violent and as he does conceive he is dishonour'd by a man which ever profess'd to him why his revenges must in that be made more bitter fear o'ershades me good expedition be my friend and comfort the gracious queen part of his theme but nothing of his illta'en suspicion come camillo i will respect thee as a father if thou bear'st my life off hence let us avoid camillo it is in mine authority to command the keys of all the posterns please your highness to take the urgent hour come sir away exeunt the winter's tale act ii scene i a room in leontes palace enter hermione mamillius and ladies hermione take the boy to you he so troubles me tis past enduring first lady come my gracious lord shall i be your playfellow mamillius no i'll none of you first lady why my sweet lord mamillius you'll kiss me hard and speak to me as if i were a baby still i love you better second lady and why so my lord mamillius not for because your brows are blacker yet black brows they say become some women best so that there be not too much hair there but in a semicircle or a halfmoon made with a pen second lady who taught you this mamillius i learnt it out of women's faces pray now what colour are your eyebrows first lady blue my lord mamillius nay that's a mock i have seen a lady's nose that has been blue but not her eyebrows first lady hark ye the queen your mother rounds apace we shall present our services to a fine new prince one of these days and then you'ld wanton with us if we would have you second lady she is spread of late into a goodly bulk good time encounter her hermione what wisdom stirs amongst you come sir now i am for you again pray you sit by us and tell s a tale mamillius merry or sad shall't be hermione as merry as you will mamillius a sad tale's best for winter i have one of sprites and goblins hermione let's have that good sir come on sit down come on and do your best to fright me with your sprites you're powerful at it mamillius there was a man hermione nay come sit down then on mamillius dwelt by a churchyard i will tell it softly yond crickets shall not hear it hermione come on then and give't me in mine ear enter leontes with antigonus lords and others leontes was he met there his train camillo with him first lord behind the tuft of pines i met them never saw i men scour so on their way i eyed them even to their ships leontes how blest am i in my just censure in my true opinion alack for lesser knowledge how accursed in being so blest there may be in the cup a spider steep'd and one may drink depart and yet partake no venom for his knowledge is not infected but if one present the abhorr'd ingredient to his eye make known how he hath drunk he cracks his gorge his sides with violent hefts i have drunk and seen the spider camillo was his help in this his pander there is a plot against my life my crown all's true that is mistrusted that false villain whom i employ'd was preemploy'd by him he has discover'd my design and i remain a pinch'd thing yea a very trick for them to play at will how came the posterns so easily open first lord by his great authority which often hath no less prevail'd than so on your command leontes i know't too well give me the boy i am glad you did not nurse him though he does bear some signs of me yet you have too much blood in him hermione what is this sport leontes bear the boy hence he shall not come about her away with him and let her sport herself with that she's big with for tis polixenes has made thee swell thus hermione but i'ld say he had not and i'll be sworn you would believe my saying howe'er you lean to the nayward leontes you my lords look on her mark her well be but about to say she is a goodly lady and the justice of your bearts will thereto add tis pity she's not honest honourable' praise her but for this her withoutdoor form which on my faith deserves high speech and straight the shrug the hum or ha these petty brands that calumny doth useo i am out that mercy does for calumny will sear virtue itself these shrugs these hums and ha's when you have said she's goodly come between ere you can say she's honest but be t known from him that has most cause to grieve it should be she's an adulteress hermione should a villain say so the most replenish'd villain in the world he were as much more villain you my lord do but mistake leontes you have mistook my lady polixenes for leontes o thou thing which i'll not call a creature of thy place lest barbarism making me the precedent should a like language use to all degrees and mannerly distinguishment leave out betwixt the prince and beggar i have said she's an adulteress i have said with whom more she's a traitor and camillo is a federary with her and one that knows what she should shame to know herself but with her most vile principal that she's a bedswerver even as bad as those that vulgars give bold'st titles ay and privy to this their late escape hermione no by my life privy to none of this how will this grieve you when you shall come to clearer knowledge that you thus have publish'd me gentle my lord you scarce can right me throughly then to say you did mistake leontes no if i mistake in those foundations which i build upon the centre is not big enough to bear a schoolboy's top away with her to prison he who shall speak for her is afar off guilty but that he speaks hermione there's some ill planet reigns i must be patient till the heavens look with an aspect more favourable good my lords i am not prone to weeping as our sex commonly are the want of which vain dew perchance shall dry your pities but i have that honourable grief lodged here which burns worse than tears drown beseech you all my lords with thoughts so qualified as your charities shall best instruct you measure me and so the king's will be perform'd leontes shall i be heard hermione who is't that goes with me beseech your highness my women may be with me for you see my plight requires it do not weep good fools there is no cause when you shall know your mistress has deserved prison then abound in tears as i come out this action i now go on is for my better grace adieu my lord i never wish'd to see you sorry now i trust i shall my women come you have leave leontes go do our bidding hence exit hermione guarded with ladies first lord beseech your highness call the queen again antigonus be certain what you do sir lest your justice prove violence in the which three great ones suffer yourself your queen your son first lord for her my lord i dare my life lay down and will do't sir please you to accept it that the queen is spotless i the eyes of heaven and to you i mean in this which you accuse her antigonus if it prove she's otherwise i'll keep my stables where i lodge my wife i'll go in couples with her than when i feel and see her no farther trust her for every inch of woman in the world ay every dram of woman's flesh is false if she be leontes hold your peaces first lord good my lord antigonus it is for you we speak not for ourselves you are abused and by some putteron that will be damn'd for't would i knew the villain i would landdamn him be she honourflaw'd i have three daughters the eldest is eleven the second and the third nine and some five if this prove true they'll pay for't by mine honour i'll geld em all fourteen they shall not see to bring false generations they are coheirs and i had rather glib myself than they should not produce fair issue leontes cease no more you smell this business with a sense as cold as is a dead man's nose but i do see't and feel't as you feel doing thus and see withal the instruments that feel antigonus if it be so we need no grave to bury honesty there's not a grain of it the face to sweeten of the whole dungy earth leontes what lack i credit first lord i had rather you did lack than i my lord upon this ground and more it would content me to have her honour true than your suspicion be blamed for't how you might leontes why what need we commune with you of this but rather follow our forceful instigation our prerogative calls not your counsels but our natural goodness imparts this which if you or stupefied or seeming so in skill cannot or will not relish a truth like us inform yourselves we need no more of your advice the matter the loss the gain the ordering on't is all properly ours antigonus and i wish my liege you had only in your silent judgment tried it without more overture leontes how could that be either thou art most ignorant by age or thou wert born a fool camillo's flight added to their familiarity which was as gross as ever touch'd conjecture that lack'd sight only nought for approbation but only seeing all other circumstances made up to the deed doth push on this proceeding yet for a greater confirmation for in an act of this importance twere most piteous to be wild i have dispatch'd in post to sacred delphos to apollo's temple cleomenes and dion whom you know of stuff'd sufficiency now from the oracle they will bring all whose spiritual counsel had shall stop or spur me have i done well first lord well done my lord leontes though i am satisfied and need no more than what i know yet shall the oracle give rest to the minds of others such as he whose ignorant credulity will not come up to the truth so have we thought it good from our free person she should be confined lest that the treachery of the two fled hence be left her to perform come follow us we are to speak in public for this business will raise us all antigonus aside to laughter as i take it if the good truth were known exeunt the winter's tale act ii scene ii a prison enter paulina a gentleman and attendants paulina the keeper of the prison call to him let him have knowledge who i am exit gentleman good lady no court in europe is too good for thee what dost thou then in prison reenter gentleman with the gaoler now good sir you know me do you not gaoler for a worthy lady and one whom much i honour paulina pray you then conduct me to the queen gaoler i may not madam to the contrary i have express commandment paulina here's ado to lock up honesty and honour from the access of gentle visitors is't lawful pray you to see her women any of them emilia gaoler so please you madam to put apart these your attendants i shall bring emilia forth paulina i pray now call her withdraw yourselves exeunt gentleman and attendants gaoler and madam i must be present at your conference paulina well be't so prithee exit gaoler here's such ado to make no stain a stain as passes colouring reenter gaoler with emilia dear gentlewoman how fares our gracious lady emilia as well as one so great and so forlorn may hold together on her frights and griefs which never tender lady hath born greater she is something before her time deliver'd paulina a boy emilia a daughter and a goodly babe lusty and like to live the queen receives much comfort in't says my poor prisoner i am innocent as you' paulina i dare be sworn these dangerous unsafe lunes i the king beshrew them he must be told on't and he shall the office becomes a woman best i'll take't upon me if i prove honeymouth'd let my tongue blister and never to my redlook'd anger be the trumpet any more pray you emilia commend my best obedience to the queen if she dares trust me with her little babe i'll show't the king and undertake to be her advocate to the loud'st we do not know how he may soften at the sight o the child the silence often of pure innocence persuades when speaking fails emilia most worthy madam your honour and your goodness is so evident that your free undertaking cannot miss a thriving issue there is no lady living so meet for this great errand please your ladyship to visit the next room i'll presently acquaint the queen of your most noble offer who but today hammer'd of this design but durst not tempt a minister of honour lest she should be denied paulina tell her emilia i'll use that tongue i have if wit flow from't as boldness from my bosom let t not be doubted i shall do good emilia now be you blest for it i'll to the queen please you come something nearer gaoler madam if't please the queen to send the babe i know not what i shall incur to pass it having no warrant paulina you need not fear it sir this child was prisoner to the womb and is by law and process of great nature thence freed and enfranchised not a party to the anger of the king nor guilty of if any be the trespass of the queen gaoler i do believe it paulina do not you fear upon mine honour i will stand betwixt you and danger exeunt the winter's tale act ii scene iii a room in leontes palace enter leontes antigonus lords and servants leontes nor night nor day no rest it is but weakness to bear the matter thus mere weakness if the cause were not in beingpart o the cause she the adulteress for the harlot king is quite beyond mine arm out of the blank and level of my brain plotproof but she i can hook to me say that she were gone given to the fire a moiety of my rest might come to me again who's there first servant my lord leontes how does the boy first servant he took good rest tonight tis hoped his sickness is discharged leontes to see his nobleness conceiving the dishonour of his mother he straight declined droop'd took it deeply fasten'd and fix'd the shame on't in himself threw off his spirit his appetite his sleep and downright languish'd leave me solely go see how he fares exit servant fie fie no thought of him the thought of my revenges that way recoil upon me in himself too mighty and in his parties his alliance let him be until a time may serve for present vengeance take it on her camillo and polixenes laugh at me make their pastime at my sorrow they should not laugh if i could reach them nor shall she within my power enter paulina with a child first lord you must not enter paulina nay rather good my lords be second to me fear you his tyrannous passion more alas than the queen's life a gracious innocent soul more free than he is jealous antigonus that's enough second servant madam he hath not slept tonight commanded none should come at him paulina not so hot good sir i come to bring him sleep tis such as you that creep like shadows by him and do sigh at each his needless heavings such as you nourish the cause of his awaking i do come with words as medicinal as true honest as either to purge him of that humour that presses him from sleep leontes what noise there ho paulina no noise my lord but needful conference about some gossips for your highness leontes how away with that audacious lady antigonus i charged thee that she should not come about me i knew she would antigonus i told her so my lord on your displeasure's peril and on mine she should not visit you leontes what canst not rule her paulina from all dishonesty he can in this unless he take the course that you have done commit me for committing honour trust it he shall not rule me antigonus la you now you hear when she will take the rein i let her run but she'll not stumble paulina good my liege i come and i beseech you hear me who profess myself your loyal servant your physician your most obedient counsellor yet that dare less appear so in comforting your evils than such as most seem yours i say i come from your good queen leontes good queen paulina good queen my lord good queen i say good queen and would by combat make her good so were i a man the worst about you leontes force her hence paulina let him that makes but trifles of his eyes first hand me on mine own accord i'll off but first i'll do my errand the good queen for she is good hath brought you forth a daughter here tis commends it to your blessing laying down the child leontes out a mankind witch hence with her out o door a most intelligencing bawd paulina not so i am as ignorant in that as you in so entitling me and no less honest than you are mad which is enough i'll warrant as this world goes to pass for honest leontes traitors will you not push her out give her the bastard thou dotard thou art womantired unroosted by thy dame partlet here take up the bastard take't up i say give't to thy crone paulina for ever unvenerable be thy hands if thou takest up the princess by that forced baseness which he has put upon't leontes he dreads his wife paulina so i would you did then twere past all doubt you'ld call your children yours leontes a nest of traitors antigonus i am none by this good light paulina nor i nor any but one that's here and that's himself for he the sacred honour of himself his queen's his hopeful son's his babe's betrays to slander whose sting is sharper than the sword's and will not for as the case now stands it is a curse he cannot be compell'd to'tonce remove the root of his opinion which is rotten as ever oak or stone was sound leontes a callat of boundless tongue who late hath beat her husband and now baits me this brat is none of mine it is the issue of polixenes hence with it and together with the dam commit them to the fire paulina it is yours and might we lay the old proverb to your charge so like you tis the worse behold my lords although the print be little the whole matter and copy of the father eye nose lip the trick of's frown his forehead nay the valley the pretty dimples of his chin and cheek his smiles the very mould and frame of hand nail finger and thou good goddess nature which hast made it so like to him that got it if thou hast the ordering of the mind too mongst all colours no yellow in't lest she suspect as he does her children not her husband's leontes a gross hag and lozel thou art worthy to be hang'd that wilt not stay her tongue antigonus hang all the husbands that cannot do that feat you'll leave yourself hardly one subject leontes once more take her hence paulina a most unworthy and unnatural lord can do no more leontes i'll ha thee burnt paulina i care not it is an heretic that makes the fire not she which burns in't i'll not call you tyrant but this most cruel usage of your queen not able to produce more accusation than your own weakhinged fancy something savours of tyranny and will ignoble make you yea scandalous to the world leontes on your allegiance out of the chamber with her were i a tyrant where were her life she durst not call me so if she did know me one away with her paulina i pray you do not push me i'll be gone look to your babe my lord tis yours jove send her a better guiding spirit what needs these hands you that are thus so tender o'er his follies will never do him good not one of you so so farewell we are gone exit leontes thou traitor hast set on thy wife to this my child away with't even thou that hast a heart so tender o'er it take it hence and see it instantly consumed with fire even thou and none but thou take it up straight within this hour bring me word tis done and by good testimony or i'll seize thy life with what thou else call'st thine if thou refuse and wilt encounter with my wrath say so the bastard brains with these my proper hands shall i dash out go take it to the fire for thou set'st on thy wife antigonus i did not sir these lords my noble fellows if they please can clear me in't lords we can my royal liege he is not guilty of her coming hither leontes you're liars all first lord beseech your highness give us better credit we have always truly served you and beseech you so to esteem of us and on our knees we beg as recompense of our dear services past and to come that you do change this purpose which being so horrible so bloody must lead on to some foul issue we all kneel leontes i am a feather for each wind that blows shall i live on to see this bastard kneel and call me father better burn it now than curse it then but be it let it live it shall not neither you sir come you hither you that have been so tenderly officious with lady margery your midwife there to save this bastard's lifefor tis a bastard so sure as this beard's grey what will you adventure to save this brat's life antigonus any thing my lord that my ability may undergo and nobleness impose at least thus much i'll pawn the little blood which i have left to save the innocent any thing possible leontes it shall be possible swear by this sword thou wilt perform my bidding antigonus i will my lord leontes mark and perform it see'st thou for the fail of any point in't shall not only be death to thyself but to thy lewdtongued wife whom for this time we pardon we enjoin thee as thou art liegeman to us that thou carry this female bastard hence and that thou bear it to some remote and desert place quite out of our dominions and that there thou leave it without more mercy to its own protection and favour of the climate as by strange fortune it came to us i do in justice charge thee on thy soul's peril and thy body's torture that thou commend it strangely to some place where chance may nurse or end it take it up antigonus i swear to do this though a present death had been more merciful come on poor babe some powerful spirit instruct the kites and ravens to be thy nurses wolves and bears they say casting their savageness aside have done like offices of pity sir be prosperous in more than this deed does require and blessing against this cruelty fight on thy side poor thing condemn'd to loss exit with the child leontes no i'll not rear another's issue enter a servant servant please your highness posts from those you sent to the oracle are come an hour since cleomenes and dion being well arrived from delphos are both landed hasting to the court first lord so please you sir their speed hath been beyond account leontes twentythree days they have been absent tis good speed foretells the great apollo suddenly will have the truth of this appear prepare you lords summon a session that we may arraign our most disloyal lady for as she hath been publicly accused so shall she have a just and open trial while she lives my heart will be a burthen to me leave me and think upon my bidding exeunt the winter's tale act iii scene i a seaport in sicilia enter cleomenes and dion cleomenes the climate's delicate the air most sweet fertile the isle the temple much surpassing the common praise it bears dion i shall report for most it caught me the celestial habits methinks i so should term them and the reverence of the grave wearers o the sacrifice how ceremonious solemn and unearthly it was i the offering cleomenes but of all the burst and the eardeafening voice o the oracle kin to jove's thunder so surprised my sense that i was nothing dion if the event o the journey prove as successful to the queeno be't so as it hath been to us rare pleasant speedy the time is worth the use on't cleomenes great apollo turn all to the best these proclamations so forcing faults upon hermione i little like dion the violent carriage of it will clear or end the business when the oracle thus by apollo's great divine seal'd up shall the contents discover something rare even then will rush to knowledge go fresh horses and gracious be the issue exeunt the winter's tale act iii scene ii a court of justice enter leontes lords and officers leontes this sessions to our great grief we pronounce even pushes gainst our heart the party tried the daughter of a king our wife and one of us too much beloved let us be clear'd of being tyrannous since we so openly proceed in justice which shall have due course even to the guilt or the purgation produce the prisoner officer it is his highness pleasure that the queen appear in person here in court silence enter hermione guarded paulina and ladies attending leontes read the indictment officer reads hermione queen to the worthy leontes king of sicilia thou art here accused and arraigned of high treason in committing adultery with polixenes king of bohemia and conspiring with camillo to take away the life of our sovereign lord the king thy royal husband the pretence whereof being by circumstances partly laid open thou hermione contrary to the faith and allegiance of a true subject didst counsel and aid them for their better safety to fly away by night hermione since what i am to say must be but that which contradicts my accusation and the testimony on my part no other but what comes from myself it shall scarce boot me to say not guilty mine integrity being counted falsehood shall as i express it be so received but thus if powers divine behold our human actions as they do i doubt not then but innocence shall make false accusation blush and tyranny tremble at patience you my lord best know who least will seem to do so my past life hath been as continent as chaste as true as i am now unhappy which is more than history can pattern though devised and play'd to take spectators for behold me a fellow of the royal bed which owe a moiety of the throne a great king's daughter the mother to a hopeful prince here standing to prate and talk for life and honour fore who please to come and hear for life i prize it as i weigh grief which i would spare for honour tis a derivative from me to mine and only that i stand for i appeal to your own conscience sir before polixenes came to your court how i was in your grace how merited to be so since he came with what encounter so uncurrent i have strain'd to appear thus if one jot beyond the bound of honour or in act or will that way inclining harden'd be the hearts of all that hear me and my near'st of kin cry fie upon my grave leontes i ne'er heard yet that any of these bolder vices wanted less impudence to gainsay what they did than to perform it first hermione that's true enough through tis a saying sir not due to me leontes you will not own it hermione more than mistress of which comes to me in name of fault i must not at all acknowledge for polixenes with whom i am accused i do confess i loved him as in honour he required with such a kind of love as might become a lady like me with a love even such so and no other as yourself commanded which not to have done i think had been in me both disobedience and ingratitude to you and toward your friend whose love had spoke even since it could speak from an infant freely that it was yours now for conspiracy i know not how it tastes though it be dish'd for me to try how all i know of it is that camillo was an honest man and why he left your court the gods themselves wotting no more than i are ignorant leontes you knew of his departure as you know what you have underta'en to do in's absence hermione sir you speak a language that i understand not my life stands in the level of your dreams which i'll lay down leontes your actions are my dreams you had a bastard by polixenes and i but dream'd it as you were past all shame those of your fact are soso past all truth which to deny concerns more than avails for as thy brat hath been cast out like to itself no father owning itwhich is indeed more criminal in thee than itso thou shalt feel our justice in whose easiest passage look for no less than death hermione sir spare your threats the bug which you would fright me with i seek to me can life be no commodity the crown and comfort of my life your favour i do give lost for i do feel it gone but know not how it went my second joy and firstfruits of my body from his presence i am barr'd like one infectious my third comfort starr'd most unluckily is from my breast the innocent milk in its most innocent mouth haled out to murder myself on every post proclaimed a strumpet with immodest hatred the childbed privilege denied which longs to women of all fashion lastly hurried here to this place i the open air before i have got strength of limit now my liege tell me what blessings i have here alive that i should fear to die therefore proceed but yet hear this mistake me not no life i prize it not a straw but for mine honour which i would free if i shall be condemn'd upon surmises all proofs sleeping else but what your jealousies awake i tell you tis rigor and not law your honours all i do refer me to the oracle apollo be my judge first lord this your request is altogether just therefore bring forth and in apollos name his oracle exeunt certain officers hermione the emperor of russia was my father o that he were alive and here beholding his daughter's trial that he did but see the flatness of my misery yet with eyes of pity not revenge reenter officers with cleomenes and dion officer you here shall swear upon this sword of justice that you cleomenes and dion have been both at delphos and from thence have brought the seal'dup oracle by the hand deliver'd of great apollo's priest and that since then you have not dared to break the holy seal nor read the secrets in't cleomenes all this we swear dion leontes break up the seals and read officer reads hermione is chaste polixenes blameless camillo a true subject leontes a jealous tyrant his innocent babe truly begotten and the king shall live without an heir if that which is lost be not found lords now blessed be the great apollo hermione praised leontes hast thou read truth officer ay my lord even so as it is here set down leontes there is no truth at all i the oracle the sessions shall proceed this is mere falsehood enter servant servant my lord the king the king leontes what is the business servant o sir i shall be hated to report it the prince your son with mere conceit and fear of the queen's speed is gone leontes how gone servant is dead leontes apollo's angry and the heavens themselves do strike at my injustice hermione swoons how now there paulina this news is mortal to the queen look down and see what death is doing leontes take her hence her heart is but o'ercharged she will recover i have too much believed mine own suspicion beseech you tenderly apply to her some remedies for life exeunt paulina and ladies with hermione apollo pardon my great profaneness gainst thine oracle i'll reconcile me to polixenes new woo my queen recall the good camillo whom i proclaim a man of truth of mercy for being transported by my jealousies to bloody thoughts and to revenge i chose camillo for the minister to poison my friend polixenes which had been done but that the good mind of camillo tardied my swift command though i with death and with reward did threaten and encourage him not doing t and being done he most humane and fill'd with honour to my kingly guest unclasp'd my practise quit his fortunes here which you knew great and to the hazard of all encertainties himself commended no richer than his honour how he glisters thorough my rust and how his pity does my deeds make the blacker reenter paulina paulina woe the while o cut my lace lest my heart cracking it break too first lord what fit is this good lady paulina what studied torments tyrant hast for me what wheels racks fires what flaying boiling in leads or oils what old or newer torture must i receive whose every word deserves to taste of thy most worst thy tyranny together working with thy jealousies fancies too weak for boys too green and idle for girls of nine o think what they have done and then run mad indeed stark mad for all thy bygone fooleries were but spices of it that thou betray'dst polixenes'twas nothing that did but show thee of a fool inconstant and damnable ingrateful nor was't much thou wouldst have poison'd good camillo's honour to have him kill a king poor trespasses more monstrous standing by whereof i reckon the casting forth to crows thy babydaughter to be or none or little though a devil would have shed water out of fire ere done't nor is't directly laid to thee the death of the young prince whose honourable thoughts thoughts high for one so tender cleft the heart that could conceive a gross and foolish sire blemish'd his gracious dam this is not no laid to thy answer but the lasto lords when i have said cry woe the queen the queen the sweet'st dear'st creature's dead and vengeance for't not dropp'd down yet first lord the higher powers forbid paulina i say she's dead i'll swear't if word nor oath prevail not go and see if you can bring tincture or lustre in her lip her eye heat outwardly or breath within i'll serve you as i would do the gods but o thou tyrant do not repent these things for they are heavier than all thy woes can stir therefore betake thee to nothing but despair a thousand knees ten thousand years together naked fasting upon a barren mountain and still winter in storm perpetual could not move the gods to look that way thou wert leontes go on go on thou canst not speak too much i have deserved all tongues to talk their bitterest first lord say no more howe'er the business goes you have made fault i the boldness of your speech paulina i am sorry for't all faults i make when i shall come to know them i do repent alas i have show'd too much the rashness of a woman he is touch'd to the noble heart what's gone and what's past help should be past grief do not receive affliction at my petition i beseech you rather let me be punish'd that have minded you of what you should forget now good my liege sir royal sir forgive a foolish woman the love i bore your queenlo fool again i'll speak of her no more nor of your children i'll not remember you of my own lord who is lost too take your patience to you and i'll say nothing leontes thou didst speak but well when most the truth which i receive much better than to be pitied of thee prithee bring me to the dead bodies of my queen and son one grave shall be for both upon them shall the causes of their death appear unto our shame perpetual once a day i'll visit the chapel where they lie and tears shed there shall be my recreation so long as nature will bear up with this exercise so long i daily vow to use it come and lead me unto these sorrows exeunt the winter's tale act iii scene iii bohemia a desert country near the sea enter antigonus with a child and a mariner antigonus thou art perfect then our ship hath touch'd upon the deserts of bohemia mariner ay my lord and fear we have landed in ill time the skies look grimly and threaten present blusters in my conscience the heavens with that we have in hand are angry and frown upon s antigonus their sacred wills be done go get aboard look to thy bark i'll not be long before i call upon thee mariner make your best haste and go not too far i the land tis like to be loud weather besides this place is famous for the creatures of prey that keep upon't antigonus go thou away i'll follow instantly mariner i am glad at heart to be so rid o the business exit antigonus come poor babe i have heard but not believed the spirits o the dead may walk again if such thing be thy mother appear'd to me last night for ne'er was dream so like a waking to me comes a creature sometimes her head on one side some another i never saw a vessel of like sorrow so fill'd and so becoming in pure white robes like very sanctity she did approach my cabin where i lay thrice bow'd before me and gasping to begin some speech her eyes became two spouts the fury spent anon did this breakfrom her good antigonus since fate against thy better disposition hath made thy person for the throwerout of my poor babe according to thine oath places remote enough are in bohemia there weep and leave it crying and for the babe is counted lost for ever perdita i prithee call't for this ungentle business put on thee by my lord thou ne'er shalt see thy wife paulina more and so with shrieks she melted into air affrighted much i did in time collect myself and thought this was so and no slumber dreams are toys yet for this once yea superstitiously i will be squared by this i do believe hermione hath suffer'd death and that apollo would this being indeed the issue of king polixenes it should here be laid either for life or death upon the earth of its right father blossom speed thee well there lie and there thy character there these which may if fortune please both breed thee pretty and still rest thine the storm begins poor wretch that for thy mother's fault art thus exposed to loss and what may follow weep i cannot but my heart bleeds and most accursed am i to be by oath enjoin'd to this farewell the day frowns more and more thou'rt like to have a lullaby too rough i never saw the heavens so dim by day a savage clamour well may i get aboard this is the chase i am gone for ever exit pursued by a bear enter a shepherd shepherd i would there were no age between sixteen and threeandtwenty or that youth would sleep out the rest for there is nothing in the between but getting wenches with child wronging the ancientry stealing fightinghark you now would any but these boiled brains of nineteen and twoandtwenty hunt this weather they have scared away two of my best sheep which i fear the wolf will sooner find than the master if any where i have them tis by the seaside browsing of ivy good luck an't be thy will what have we here mercy on s a barne a very pretty barne a boy or a child i wonder a pretty one a very pretty one sure some scape though i am not bookish yet i can read waitinggentlewoman in the scape this has been some stairwork some trunkwork some behinddoorwork they were warmer that got this than the poor thing is here i'll take it up for pity yet i'll tarry till my son come he hallooed but even now whoa ho hoa enter clown clown hilloa loa shepherd what art so near if thou'lt see a thing to talk on when thou art dead and rotten come hither what ailest thou man clown i have seen two such sights by sea and by land but i am not to say it is a sea for it is now the sky betwixt the firmament and it you cannot thrust a bodkin's point shepherd why boy how is it clown i would you did but see how it chafes how it rages how it takes up the shore but that's not the point o the most piteous cry of the poor souls sometimes to see em and not to see em now the ship boring the moon with her mainmast and anon swallowed with yest and froth as you'ld thrust a cork into a hogshead and then for the landservice to see how the bear tore out his shoulderbone how he cried to me for help and said his name was antigonus a nobleman but to make an end of the ship to see how the sea flapdragoned it but first how the poor souls roared and the sea mocked them and how the poor gentleman roared and the bear mocked him both roaring louder than the sea or weather shepherd name of mercy when was this boy clown now now i have not winked since i saw these sights the men are not yet cold under water nor the bear half dined on the gentleman he's at it now shepherd would i had been by to have helped the old man clown i would you had been by the ship side to have helped her there your charity would have lacked footing shepherd heavy matters heavy matters but look thee here boy now bless thyself thou mettest with things dying i with things newborn here's a sight for thee look thee a bearingcloth for a squire's child look thee here take up take up boy open't so let's see it was told me i should be rich by the fairies this is some changeling open't what's within boy clown you're a made old man if the sins of your youth are forgiven you you're well to live gold all gold shepherd this is fairy gold boy and twill prove so up with't keep it close home home the next way we are lucky boy and to be so still requires nothing but secrecy let my sheep go come good boy the next way home clown go you the next way with your findings i'll go see if the bear be gone from the gentleman and how much he hath eaten they are never curst but when they are hungry if there be any of him left i'll bury it shepherd that's a good deed if thou mayest discern by that which is left of him what he is fetch me to the sight of him clown marry will i and you shall help to put him i the ground shepherd tis a lucky day boy and we'll do good deeds on't exeunt the winter's tale act iv scene i enter time the chorus time i that please some try all both joy and terror of good and bad that makes and unfolds error now take upon me in the name of time to use my wings impute it not a crime to me or my swift passage that i slide o'er sixteen years and leave the growth untried of that wide gap since it is in my power to o'erthrow law and in one selfborn hour to plant and o'erwhelm custom let me pass the same i am ere ancient'st order was or what is now received i witness to the times that brought them in so shall i do to the freshest things now reigning and make stale the glistering of this present as my tale now seems to it your patience this allowing i turn my glass and give my scene such growing as you had slept between leontes leaving the effects of his fond jealousies so grieving that he shuts up himself imagine me gentle spectators that i now may be in fair bohemia and remember well i mentioned a son o the king's which florizel i now name to you and with speed so pace to speak of perdita now grown in grace equal with wondering what of her ensues i list not prophecy but let time's news be known when tis brought forth a shepherd's daughter and what to her adheres which follows after is the argument of time of this allow if ever you have spent time worse ere now if never yet that time himself doth say he wishes earnestly you never may exit the winter's tale act iv scene ii bohemia the palace of polixenes enter polixenes and camillo polixenes i pray thee good camillo be no more importunate tis a sickness denying thee any thing a death to grant this camillo it is fifteen years since i saw my country though i have for the most part been aired abroad i desire to lay my bones there besides the penitent king my master hath sent for me to whose feeling sorrows i might be some allay or i o'erween to think so which is another spur to my departure polixenes as thou lovest me camillo wipe not out the rest of thy services by leaving me now the need i have of thee thine own goodness hath made better not to have had thee than thus to want thee thou having made me businesses which none without thee can sufficiently manage must either stay to execute them thyself or take away with thee the very services thou hast done which if i have not enough considered as too much i cannot to be more thankful to thee shall be my study and my profit therein the heaping friendships of that fatal country sicilia prithee speak no more whose very naming punishes me with the remembrance of that penitent as thou callest him and reconciled king my brother whose loss of his most precious queen and children are even now to be afresh lamented say to me when sawest thou the prince florizel my son kings are no less unhappy their issue not being gracious than they are in losing them when they have approved their virtues camillo sir it is three days since i saw the prince what his happier affairs may be are to me unknown but i have missingly noted he is of late much retired from court and is less frequent to his princely exercises than formerly he hath appeared polixenes i have considered so much camillo and with some care so far that i have eyes under my service which look upon his removedness from whom i have this intelligence that he is seldom from the house of a most homely shepherd a man they say that from very nothing and beyond the imagination of his neighbours is grown into an unspeakable estate camillo i have heard sir of such a man who hath a daughter of most rare note the report of her is extended more than can be thought to begin from such a cottage polixenes that's likewise part of my intelligence but i fear the angle that plucks our son thither thou shalt accompany us to the place where we will not appearing what we are have some question with the shepherd from whose simplicity i think it not uneasy to get the cause of my son's resort thither prithee be my present partner in this business and lay aside the thoughts of sicilia camillo i willingly obey your command polixenes my best camillo we must disguise ourselves exeunt the winter's tale act iv scene iii a road near the shepherd's cottage enter autolycus singing autolycus when daffodils begin to peer with heigh the doxy over the dale why then comes in the sweet o the year for the red blood reigns in the winter's pale the white sheet bleaching on the hedge with heigh the sweet birds o how they sing doth set my pugging tooth on edge for a quart of ale is a dish for a king the lark that tirralyra chants with heigh with heigh the thrush and the jay are summer songs for me and my aunts while we lie tumbling in the hay i have served prince florizel and in my time wore threepile but now i am out of service but shall i go mourn for that my dear the pale moon shines by night and when i wander here and there i then do most go right if tinkers may have leave to live and bear the sowskin budget then my account i well may give and in the stocks avouch it my traffic is sheets when the kite builds look to lesser linen my father named me autolycus who being as i am littered under mercury was likewise a snapperup of unconsidered trifles with die and drab i purchased this caparison and my revenue is the silly cheat gallows and knock are too powerful on the highway beating and hanging are terrors to me for the life to come i sleep out the thought of it a prize a prize enter clown clown let me see every leven wether tods every tod yields pound and odd shilling fifteen hundred shorn what comes the wool to autolycus aside if the springe hold the cock's mine clown i cannot do't without counters let me see what am i to buy for our sheepshearing feast three pound of sugar five pound of currants ricewhat will this sister of mine do with rice but my father hath made her mistress of the feast and she lays it on she hath made me four and twenty nosegays for the shearers threemansongmen all and very good ones but they are most of them means and bases but one puritan amongst them and he sings psalms to hornpipes i must have saffron to colour the warden pies mace datesnone that's out of my note nutmegs seven a race or two of ginger but that i may beg four pound of prunes and as many of raisins o the sun autolycus o that ever i was born grovelling on the ground clown i the name of me autolycus o help me help me pluck but off these rags and then death death clown alack poor soul thou hast need of more rags to lay on thee rather than have these off autolycus o sir the loathsomeness of them offends me more than the stripes i have received which are mighty ones and millions clown alas poor man a million of beating may come to a great matter autolycus i am robbed sir and beaten my money and apparel ta'en from me and these detestable things put upon me clown what by a horseman or a footman autolycus a footman sweet sir a footman clown indeed he should be a footman by the garments he has left with thee if this be a horseman's coat it hath seen very hot service lend me thy hand i'll help thee come lend me thy hand autolycus o good sir tenderly o clown alas poor soul autolycus o good sir softly good sir i fear sir my shoulderblade is out clown how now canst stand autolycus picking his pocket softly dear sir good sir softly you ha done me a charitable office clown dost lack any money i have a little money for thee autolycus no good sweet sir no i beseech you sir i have a kinsman not past three quarters of a mile hence unto whom i was going i shall there have money or any thing i want offer me no money i pray you that kills my heart clown what manner of fellow was he that robbed you autolycus a fellow sir that i have known to go about with trollmydames i knew him once a servant of the prince i cannot tell good sir for which of his virtues it was but he was certainly whipped out of the court clown his vices you would say there's no virtue whipped out of the court they cherish it to make it stay there and yet it will no more but abide autolycus vices i would say sir i know this man well he hath been since an apebearer then a processserver a bailiff then he compassed a motion of the prodigal son and married a tinker's wife within a mile where my land and living lies and having flown over many knavish professions he settled only in rogue some call him autolycus clown out upon him prig for my life prig he haunts wakes fairs and bearbaitings autolycus very true sir he sir he that's the rogue that put me into this apparel clown not a more cowardly rogue in all bohemia if you had but looked big and spit at him he'ld have run autolycus i must confess to you sir i am no fighter i am false of heart that way and that he knew i warrant him clown how do you now autolycus sweet sir much better than i was i can stand and walk i will even take my leave of you and pace softly towards my kinsman's clown shall i bring thee on the way autolycus no goodfaced sir no sweet sir clown then fare thee well i must go buy spices for our sheepshearing autolycus prosper you sweet sir exit clown your purse is not hot enough to purchase your spice i'll be with you at your sheepshearing too if i make not this cheat bring out another and the shearers prove sheep let me be unrolled and my name put in the book of virtue sings jog on jog on the footpath way and merrily hent the stilea a merry heart goes all the day your sad tires in a milea exit the winter's tale act iv scene iv the shepherd's cottage enter florizel and perdita florizel these your unusual weeds to each part of you do give a life no shepherdess but flora peering in april's front this your sheepshearing is as a meeting of the petty gods and you the queen on't perdita sir my gracious lord to chide at your extremes it not becomes me o pardon that i name them your high self the gracious mark o the land you have obscured with a swain's wearing and me poor lowly maid most goddesslike prank'd up but that our feasts in every mess have folly and the feeders digest it with a custom i should blush to see you so attired sworn i think to show myself a glass florizel i bless the time when my good falcon made her flight across thy father's ground perdita now jove afford you cause to me the difference forges dread your greatness hath not been used to fear even now i tremble to think your father by some accident should pass this way as you did o the fates how would he look to see his work so noble vilely bound up what would he say or how should i in these my borrow'd flaunts behold the sternness of his presence florizel apprehend nothing but jollity the gods themselves humbling their deities to love have taken the shapes of beasts upon them jupiter became a bull and bellow'd the green neptune a ram and bleated and the firerobed god golden apollo a poor humble swain as i seem now their transformations were never for a piece of beauty rarer nor in a way so chaste since my desires run not before mine honour nor my lusts burn hotter than my faith perdita o but sir your resolution cannot hold when tis opposed as it must be by the power of the king one of these two must be necessities which then will speak that you must change this purpose or i my life florizel thou dearest perdita with these forced thoughts i prithee darken not the mirth o the feast or i'll be thine my fair or not my father's for i cannot be mine own nor any thing to any if i be not thine to this i am most constant though destiny say no be merry gentle strangle such thoughts as these with any thing that you behold the while your guests are coming lift up your countenance as it were the day of celebration of that nuptial which we two have sworn shall come perdita o lady fortune stand you auspicious florizel see your guests approach address yourself to entertain them sprightly and let's be red with mirth enter shepherd clown mopsa dorcas and others with polixenes and camillo disguised shepherd fie daughter when my old wife lived upon this day she was both pantler butler cook both dame and servant welcomed all served all would sing her song and dance her turn now here at upper end o the table now i the middle on his shoulder and his her face o fire with labour and the thing she took to quench it she would to each one sip you are retired as if you were a feasted one and not the hostess of the meeting pray you bid these unknown friends to's welcome for it is a way to make us better friends more known come quench your blushes and present yourself that which you are mistress o the feast come on and bid us welcome to your sheepshearing as your good flock shall prosper perdita to polixenes sir welcome it is my father's will i should take on me the hostessship o the day to camillo you're welcome sir give me those flowers there dorcas reverend sirs for you there's rosemary and rue these keep seeming and savour all the winter long grace and remembrance be to you both and welcome to our shearing polixenes shepherdess a fair one are youwell you fit our ages with flowers of winter perdita sir the year growing ancient not yet on summer's death nor on the birth of trembling winter the fairest flowers o the season are our carnations and streak'd gillyvors which some call nature's bastards of that kind our rustic garden's barren and i care not to get slips of them polixenes wherefore gentle maiden do you neglect them perdita for i have heard it said there is an art which in their piedness shares with great creating nature polixenes say there be yet nature is made better by no mean but nature makes that mean so over that art which you say adds to nature is an art that nature makes you see sweet maid we marry a gentler scion to the wildest stock and make conceive a bark of baser kind by bud of nobler race this is an art which does mend nature change it rather but the art itself is nature perdita so it is polixenes then make your garden rich in gillyvors and do not call them bastards perdita i'll not put the dibble in earth to set one slip of them no more than were i painted i would wish this youth should say twere well and only therefore desire to breed by me here's flowers for you hot lavender mints savoury marjoram the marigold that goes to bed wi the sun and with him rises weeping these are flowers of middle summer and i think they are given to men of middle age you're very welcome camillo i should leave grazing were i of your flock and only live by gazing perdita out alas you'd be so lean that blasts of january would blow you through and through now my fair'st friend i would i had some flowers o the spring that might become your time of day and yours and yours that wear upon your virgin branches yet your maidenheads growing o proserpina for the flowers now that frighted thou let'st fall from dis's waggon daffodils that come before the swallow dares and take the winds of march with beauty violets dim but sweeter than the lids of juno's eyes or cytherea's breath pale primroses that die unmarried ere they can behold bight phoebus in his strengtha malady most incident to maids bold oxlips and the crown imperial lilies of all kinds the flowerdeluce being one o these i lack to make you garlands of and my sweet friend to strew him o'er and o'er florizel what like a corse perdita no like a bank for love to lie and play on not like a corse or if not to be buried but quick and in mine arms come take your flowers methinks i play as i have seen them do in whitsun pastorals sure this robe of mine does change my disposition florizel what you do still betters what is done when you speak sweet i'ld have you do it ever when you sing i'ld have you buy and sell so so give alms pray so and for the ordering your affairs to sing them too when you do dance i wish you a wave o the sea that you might ever do nothing but that move still still so and own no other function each your doing so singular in each particular crowns what you are doing in the present deed that all your acts are queens perdita o doricles your praises are too large but that your youth and the true blood which peepeth fairly through't do plainly give you out an unstain'd shepherd with wisdom i might fear my doricles you woo'd me the false way florizel i think you have as little skill to fear as i have purpose to put you to't but come our dance i pray your hand my perdita so turtles pair that never mean to part perdita i'll swear for em polixenes this is the prettiest lowborn lass that ever ran on the greensward nothing she does or seems but smacks of something greater than herself too noble for this place camillo he tells her something that makes her blood look out good sooth she is the queen of curds and cream clown come on strike up dorcas mopsa must be your mistress marry garlic to mend her kissing with mopsa now in good time clown not a word a word we stand upon our manners come strike up music here a dance of shepherds and shepherdesses polixenes pray good shepherd what fair swain is this which dances with your daughter shepherd they call him doricles and boasts himself to have a worthy feeding but i have it upon his own report and i believe it he looks like sooth he says he loves my daughter i think so too for never gazed the moon upon the water as he'll stand and read as twere my daughter's eyes and to be plain i think there is not half a kiss to choose who loves another best polixenes she dances featly shepherd so she does any thing though i report it that should be silent if young doricles do light upon her she shall bring him that which he not dreams of enter servant servant o master if you did but hear the pedlar at the door you would never dance again after a tabour and pipe no the bagpipe could not move you he sings several tunes faster than you'll tell money he utters them as he had eaten ballads and all men's ears grew to his tunes clown he could never come better he shall come in i love a ballad but even too well if it be doleful matter merrily set down or a very pleasant thing indeed and sung lamentably servant he hath songs for man or woman of all sizes no milliner can so fit his customers with gloves he has the prettiest lovesongs for maids so without bawdry which is strange with such delicate burthens of dildos and fadings jump her and thump her and where some stretchmouthed rascal would as it were mean mischief and break a foul gap into the matter he makes the maid to answer whoop do me no harm good man puts him off slights him with whoop do me no harm good man' polixenes this is a brave fellow clown believe me thou talkest of an admirable conceited fellow has he any unbraided wares servant he hath ribbons of an the colours i the rainbow points more than all the lawyers in bohemia can learnedly handle though they come to him by the gross inkles caddisses cambrics lawns why he sings em over as they were gods or goddesses you would think a smock were a sheangel he so chants to the sleevehand and the work about the square on't clown prithee bring him in and let him approach singing perdita forewarn him that he use no scurrilous words in s tunes exit servant clown you have of these pedlars that have more in them than you'ld think sister perdita ay good brother or go about to think enter autolycus singing autolycus lawn as white as driven snow cyprus black as e'er was crow gloves as sweet as damask roses masks for faces and for noses bugle bracelet necklace amber perfume for a lady's chamber golden quoifs and stomachers for my lads to give their dears pins and pokingsticks of steel what maids lack from head to heel come buy of me come come buy come buy buy lads or else your lasses cry come buy clown if i were not in love with mopsa thou shouldst take no money of me but being enthralled as i am it will also be the bondage of certain ribbons and gloves mopsa i was promised them against the feast but they come not too late now dorcas he hath promised you more than that or there be liars mopsa he hath paid you all he promised you may be he has paid you more which will shame you to give him again clown is there no manners left among maids will they wear their plackets where they should bear their faces is there not milkingtime when you are going to bed or kilnhole to whistle off these secrets but you must be tittletattling before all our guests tis well they are whispering clamour your tongues and not a word more mopsa i have done come you promised me a tawdrylace and a pair of sweet gloves clown have i not told thee how i was cozened by the way and lost all my money autolycus and indeed sir there are cozeners abroad therefore it behoves men to be wary clown fear not thou man thou shalt lose nothing here autolycus i hope so sir for i have about me many parcels of charge clown what hast here ballads mopsa pray now buy some i love a ballad in print o' life for then we are sure they are true autolycus here's one to a very doleful tune how a usurer's wife was brought to bed of twenty moneybags at a burthen and how she longed to eat adders heads and toads carbonadoed mopsa is it true think you autolycus very true and but a month old dorcas bless me from marrying a usurer autolycus here's the midwife's name to't one mistress taleporter and five or six honest wives that were present why should i carry lies abroad mopsa pray you now buy it clown come on lay it by and let's first see moe ballads we'll buy the other things anon autolycus here's another ballad of a fish that appeared upon the coast on wednesday the fourscore of april forty thousand fathom above water and sung this ballad against the hard hearts of maids it was thought she was a woman and was turned into a cold fish for she would not exchange flesh with one that loved her the ballad is very pitiful and as true dorcas is it true too think you autolycus five justices hands at it and witnesses more than my pack will hold clown lay it by too another autolycus this is a merry ballad but a very pretty one mopsa let's have some merry ones autolycus why this is a passing merry one and goes to the tune of two maids wooing a man there's scarce a maid westward but she sings it tis in request i can tell you mopsa we can both sing it if thou'lt bear a part thou shalt hear tis in three parts dorcas we had the tune on't a month ago autolycus i can bear my part you must know tis my occupation have at it with you song autolycus get you hence for i must go where it fits not you to know dorcas whither mopsa o whither dorcas whither mopsa it becomes thy oath full well thou to me thy secrets tell dorcas me too let me go thither mopsa or thou goest to the orange or mill dorcas if to either thou dost ill autolycus neither dorcas what neither autolycus neither dorcas thou hast sworn my love to be mopsa thou hast sworn it more to me then whither goest say whither clown we'll have this song out anon by ourselves my father and the gentlemen are in sad talk and we'll not trouble them come bring away thy pack after me wenches i'll buy for you both pedlar let's have the first choice follow me girls exit with dorcas and mopsa autolycus and you shall pay well for em follows singing will you buy any tape or lace for your cape my dainty duck my deara any silk any thread any toys for your head of the new'st and finest finest weara come to the pedlar money's a medler that doth utter all men's warea exit reenter servant servant master there is three carters three shepherds three neatherds three swineherds that have made themselves all men of hair they call themselves saltiers and they have a dance which the wenches say is a gallimaufry of gambols because they are not in't but they themselves are o the mind if it be not too rough for some that know little but bowling it will please plentifully shepherd away we'll none on t here has been too much homely foolery already i know sir we weary you polixenes you weary those that refresh us pray let's see these four threes of herdsmen servant one three of them by their own report sir hath danced before the king and not the worst of the three but jumps twelve foot and a half by the squier shepherd leave your prating since these good men are pleased let them come in but quickly now servant why they stay at door sir exit here a dance of twelve satyrs polixenes o father you'll know more of that hereafter to camillo is it not too far gone tis time to part them he's simple and tells much to florizel how now fair shepherd your heart is full of something that does take your mind from feasting sooth when i was young and handed love as you do i was wont to load my she with knacks i would have ransack'd the pedlar's silken treasury and have pour'd it to her acceptance you have let him go and nothing marted with him if your lass interpretation should abuse and call this your lack of love or bounty you were straited for a reply at least if you make a care of happy holding her florizel old sir i know she prizes not such trifles as these are the gifts she looks from me are pack'd and lock'd up in my heart which i have given already but not deliver'd o hear me breathe my life before this ancient sir who it should seem hath sometime loved i take thy hand this hand as soft as dove's down and as white as it or ethiopian's tooth or the fann'd snow that's bolted by the northern blasts twice o'er polixenes what follows this how prettily the young swain seems to wash the hand was fair before i have put you out but to your protestation let me hear what you profess florizel do and be witness to t polixenes and this my neighbour too florizel and he and more than he and men the earth the heavens and all that were i crown'd the most imperial monarch thereof most worthy were i the fairest youth that ever made eye swerve had force and knowledge more than was ever man's i would not prize them without her love for her employ them all commend them and condemn them to her service or to their own perdition polixenes fairly offer'd camillo this shows a sound affection shepherd but my daughter say you the like to him perdita i cannot speak so well nothing so well no nor mean better by the pattern of mine own thoughts i cut out the purity of his shepherd take hands a bargain and friends unknown you shall bear witness to t i give my daughter to him and will make her portion equal his florizel o that must be i the virtue of your daughter one being dead i shall have more than you can dream of yet enough then for your wonder but come on contract us fore these witnesses shepherd come your hand and daughter yours polixenes soft swain awhile beseech you have you a father florizel i have but what of him polixenes knows he of this florizel he neither does nor shall polixenes methinks a father is at the nuptial of his son a guest that best becomes the table pray you once more is not your father grown incapable of reasonable affairs is he not stupid with age and altering rheums can he speak hear know man from man dispute his own estate lies he not bedrid and again does nothing but what he did being childish florizel no good sir he has his health and ampler strength indeed than most have of his age polixenes by my white beard you offer him if this be so a wrong something unfilial reason my son should choose himself a wife but as good reason the father all whose joy is nothing else but fair posterity should hold some counsel in such a business florizel i yield all this but for some other reasons my grave sir which tis not fit you know i not acquaint my father of this business polixenes let him know't florizel he shall not polixenes prithee let him florizel no he must not shepherd let him my son he shall not need to grieve at knowing of thy choice florizel come come he must not mark our contract polixenes mark your divorce young sir discovering himself whom son i dare not call thou art too base to be acknowledged thou a sceptre's heir that thus affect'st a sheephook thou old traitor i am sorry that by hanging thee i can but shorten thy life one week and thou fresh piece of excellent witchcraft who of force must know the royal fool thou copest with shepherd o my heart polixenes i'll have thy beauty scratch'd with briers and made more homely than thy state for thee fond boy if i may ever know thou dost but sigh that thou no more shalt see this knack as never i mean thou shalt we'll bar thee from succession not hold thee of our blood no not our kin far than deucalion off mark thou my words follow us to the court thou churl for this time though full of our displeasure yet we free thee from the dead blow of it and you enchantment worthy enough a herdsman yea him too that makes himself but for our honour therein unworthy theeif ever henceforth thou these rural latches to his entrance open or hoop his body more with thy embraces i will devise a death as cruel for thee as thou art tender to't exit perdita even here undone i was not much afeard for once or twice i was about to speak and tell him plainly the selfsame sun that shines upon his court hides not his visage from our cottage but looks on alike will't please you sir be gone i told you what would come of this beseech you of your own state take care this dream of mine being now awake i'll queen it no inch farther but milk my ewes and weep camillo why how now father speak ere thou diest shepherd i cannot speak nor think nor dare to know that which i know o sir you have undone a man of fourscore three that thought to fill his grave in quiet yea to die upon the bed my father died to lie close by his honest bones but now some hangman must put on my shroud and lay me where no priest shovels in dust o cursed wretch that knew'st this was the prince and wouldst adventure to mingle faith with him undone undone if i might die within this hour i have lived to die when i desire exit florizel why look you so upon me i am but sorry not afeard delay'd but nothing alter'd what i was i am more straining on for plucking back not following my leash unwillingly camillo gracious my lord you know your father's temper at this time he will allow no speech which i do guess you do not purpose to him and as hardly will he endure your sight as yet i fear then till the fury of his highness settle come not before him florizel i not purpose it i think camillo camillo even he my lord perdita how often have i told you twould be thus how often said my dignity would last but till twere known florizel it cannot fail but by the violation of my faith and then let nature crush the sides o the earth together and mar the seeds within lift up thy looks from my succession wipe me father i am heir to my affection camillo be advised florizel i am and by my fancy if my reason will thereto be obedient i have reason if not my senses better pleased with madness do bid it welcome camillo this is desperate sir florizel so call it but it does fulfil my vow i needs must think it honesty camillo not for bohemia nor the pomp that may be thereat glean'd for all the sun sees or the close earth wombs or the profound sea hides in unknown fathoms will i break my oath to this my fair beloved therefore i pray you as you have ever been my father's honour'd friend when he shall miss meas in faith i mean not to see him any morecast your good counsels upon his passion let myself and fortune tug for the time to come this you may know and so deliver i am put to sea with her whom here i cannot hold on shore and most opportune to our need i have a vessel rides fast by but not prepared for this design what course i mean to hold shall nothing benefit your knowledge nor concern me the reporting camillo o my lord i would your spirit were easier for advice or stronger for your need florizel hark perdita drawing her aside i'll hear you by and by camillo he's irremoveable resolved for flight now were i happy if his going i could frame to serve my turn save him from danger do him love and honour purchase the sight again of dear sicilia and that unhappy king my master whom i so much thirst to see florizel now good camillo i am so fraught with curious business that i leave out ceremony camillo sir i think you have heard of my poor services i the love that i have borne your father florizel very nobly have you deserved it is my father's music to speak your deeds not little of his care to have them recompensed as thought on camillo well my lord if you may please to think i love the king and through him what is nearest to him which is your gracious self embrace but my direction if your more ponderous and settled project may suffer alteration on mine honour i'll point you where you shall have such receiving as shall become your highness where you may enjoy your mistress from the whom i see there's no disjunction to be made but by as heavens forefendyour ruin marry her and with my best endeavours in your absence your discontenting father strive to qualify and bring him up to liking florizel how camillo may this almost a miracle be done that i may call thee something more than man and after that trust to thee camillo have you thought on a place whereto you'll go florizel not any yet but as the unthoughton accident is guilty to what we wildly do so we profess ourselves to be the slaves of chance and flies of every wind that blows camillo then list to me this follows if you will not change your purpose but undergo this flight make for sicilia and there present yourself and your fair princess for so i see she must be fore leontes she shall be habited as it becomes the partner of your bed methinks i see leontes opening his free arms and weeping his welcomes forth asks thee the son forgiveness as twere i the father's person kisses the hands of your fresh princess o'er and o'er divides him twixt his unkindness and his kindness the one he chides to hell and bids the other grow faster than thought or time florizel worthy camillo what colour for my visitation shall i hold up before him camillo sent by the king your father to greet him and to give him comforts sir the manner of your bearing towards him with what you as from your father shall deliver things known betwixt us three i'll write you down the which shall point you forth at every sitting what you must say that he shall not perceive but that you have your father's bosom there and speak his very heart florizel i am bound to you there is some sap in this camillo a cause more promising than a wild dedication of yourselves to unpath'd waters undream'd shores most certain to miseries enough no hope to help you but as you shake off one to take another nothing so certain as your anchors who do their best office if they can but stay you where you'll be loath to be besides you know prosperity's the very bond of love whose fresh complexion and whose heart together affliction alters perdita one of these is true i think affliction may subdue the cheek but not take in the mind camillo yea say you so there shall not at your father's house these seven years be born another such florizel my good camillo she is as forward of her breeding as she is i the rear our birth camillo i cannot say tis pity she lacks instructions for she seems a mistress to most that teach perdita your pardon sir for this i'll blush you thanks florizel my prettiest perdita but o the thorns we stand upon camillo preserver of my father now of me the medicine of our house how shall we do we are not furnish'd like bohemia's son nor shall appear in sicilia camillo my lord fear none of this i think you know my fortunes do all lie there it shall be so my care to have you royally appointed as if the scene you play were mine for instance sir that you may know you shall not want one word they talk aside reenter autolycus autolycus ha ha what a fool honesty is and trust his sworn brother a very simple gentleman i have sold all my trumpery not a counterfeit stone not a ribbon glass pomander brooch tablebook ballad knife tape glove shoetie bracelet hornring to keep my pack from fasting they throng who should buy first as if my trinkets had been hallowed and brought a benediction to the buyer by which means i saw whose purse was best in picture and what i saw to my good use i remembered my clown who wants but something to be a reasonable man grew so in love with the wenches song that he would not stir his pettitoes till he had both tune and words which so drew the rest of the herd to me that all their other senses stuck in ears you might have pinched a placket it was senseless twas nothing to geld a codpiece of a purse i could have filed keys off that hung in chains no hearing no feeling but my sir's song and admiring the nothing of it so that in this time of lethargy i picked and cut most of their festival purses and had not the old man come in with a whoobub against his daughter and the king's son and scared my choughs from the chaff i had not left a purse alive in the whole army camillo florizel and perdita come forward camillo nay but my letters by this means being there so soon as you arrive shall clear that doubt florizel and those that you'll procure from king leontes camillo shall satisfy your father perdita happy be you all that you speak shows fair camillo who have we here seeing autolycus we'll make an instrument of this omit nothing may give us aid autolycus if they have overheard me now why hanging camillo how now good fellow why shakest thou so fear not man here's no harm intended to thee autolycus i am a poor fellow sir camillo why be so still here's nobody will steal that from thee yet for the outside of thy poverty we must make an exchange therefore discase thee instantly thou must think there's a necessity in'tand change garments with this gentleman though the pennyworth on his side be the worst yet hold thee there's some boot autolycus i am a poor fellow sir aside i know ye well enough camillo nay prithee dispatch the gentleman is half flayed already autolycus are you in earnest sir aside i smell the trick on't florizel dispatch i prithee autolycus indeed i have had earnest but i cannot with conscience take it camillo unbuckle unbuckle florizel and autolycus exchange garments fortunate mistresslet my prophecy come home to yeyou must retire yourself into some covert take your sweetheart's hat and pluck it o'er your brows muffle your face dismantle you and as you can disliken the truth of your own seeming that you may for i do fear eyes overto shipboard get undescried perdita i see the play so lies that i must bear a part camillo no remedy have you done there florizel should i now meet my father he would not call me son camillo nay you shall have no hat giving it to perdita come lady come farewell my friend autolycus adieu sir florizel o perdita what have we twain forgot pray you a word camillo aside what i do next shall be to tell the king of this escape and whither they are bound wherein my hope is i shall so prevail to force him after in whose company i shall review sicilia for whose sight i have a woman's longing florizel fortune speed us thus we set on camillo to the seaside camillo the swifter speed the better exeunt florizel perdita and camillo autolycus i understand the business i hear it to have an open ear a quick eye and a nimble hand is necessary for a cutpurse a good nose is requisite also to smell out work for the other senses i see this is the time that the unjust man doth thrive what an exchange had this been without boot what a boot is here with this exchange sure the gods do this year connive at us and we may do any thing extempore the prince himself is about a piece of iniquity stealing away from his father with his clog at his heels if i thought it were a piece of honesty to acquaint the king withal i would not do't i hold it the more knavery to conceal it and therein am i constant to my profession reenter clown and shepherd aside aside here is more matter for a hot brain every lane's end every shop church session hanging yields a careful man work clown see see what a man you are now there is no other way but to tell the king she's a changeling and none of your flesh and blood shepherd nay but hear me clown nay but hear me shepherd go to then clown she being none of your flesh and blood your flesh and blood has not offended the king and so your flesh and blood is not to be punished by him show those things you found about her those secret things all but what she has with her this being done let the law go whistle i warrant you shepherd i will tell the king all every word yea and his son's pranks too who i may say is no honest man neither to his father nor to me to go about to make me the king's brotherinlaw clown indeed brotherinlaw was the farthest off you could have been to him and then your blood had been the dearer by i know how much an ounce autolycus aside very wisely puppies shepherd well let us to the king there is that in this fardel will make him scratch his beard autolycus aside i know not what impediment this complaint may be to the flight of my master clown pray heartily he be at palace autolycus aside though i am not naturally honest i am so sometimes by chance let me pocket up my pedlar's excrement takes off his false beard how now rustics whither are you bound shepherd to the palace an it like your worship autolycus your affairs there what with whom the condition of that fardel the place of your dwelling your names your ages of what having breeding and any thing that is fitting to be known discover clown we are but plain fellows sir autolycus a lie you are rough and hairy let me have no lying it becomes none but tradesmen and they often give us soldiers the lie but we pay them for it with stamped coin not stabbing steel therefore they do not give us the lie clown your worship had like to have given us one if you had not taken yourself with the manner shepherd are you a courtier an't like you sir autolycus whether it like me or no i am a courtier seest thou not the air of the court in these enfoldings hath not my gait in it the measure of the court receives not thy nose courtodor from me reflect i not on thy baseness courtcontempt thinkest thou for that i insinuate or toaze from thee thy business i am therefore no courtier i am courtier capape and one that will either push on or pluck back thy business there whereupon i command thee to open thy affair shepherd my business sir is to the king autolycus what advocate hast thou to him shepherd i know not an't like you clown advocate's the courtword for a pheasant say you have none shepherd none sir i have no pheasant cock nor hen autolycus how blessed are we that are not simple men yet nature might have made me as these are therefore i will not disdain clown this cannot be but a great courtier shepherd his garments are rich but he wears them not handsomely clown he seems to be the more noble in being fantastical a great man i'll warrant i know by the picking on's teeth autolycus the fardel there what's i the fardel wherefore that box shepherd sir there lies such secrets in this fardel and box which none must know but the king and which he shall know within this hour if i may come to the speech of him autolycus age thou hast lost thy labour shepherd why sir autolycus the king is not at the palace he is gone aboard a new ship to purge melancholy and air himself for if thou beest capable of things serious thou must know the king is full of grief shepard so tis said sir about his son that should have married a shepherd's daughter autolycus if that shepherd be not in handfast let him fly the curses he shall have the tortures he shall feel will break the back of man the heart of monster clown think you so sir autolycus not he alone shall suffer what wit can make heavy and vengeance bitter but those that are germane to him though removed fifty times shall all come under the hangman which though it be great pity yet it is necessary an old sheepwhistling rogue a ramtender to offer to have his daughter come into grace some say he shall be stoned but that death is too soft for him say i draw our throne into a sheepcote all deaths are too few the sharpest too easy clown has the old man e'er a son sir do you hear an't like you sir autolycus he has a son who shall be flayed alive then nointed over with honey set on the head of a wasp's nest then stand till he be three quarters and a dram dead then recovered again with aquavitae or some other hot infusion then raw as he is and in the hottest day prognostication proclaims shall be be set against a brickwall the sun looking with a southward eye upon him where he is to behold him with flies blown to death but what talk we of these traitorly rascals whose miseries are to be smiled at their offences being so capital tell me for you seem to be honest plain men what you have to the king being something gently considered i'll bring you where he is aboard tender your persons to his presence whisper him in your behalfs and if it be in man besides the king to effect your suits here is man shall do it clown he seems to be of great authority close with him give him gold and though authority be a stubborn bear yet he is oft led by the nose with gold show the inside of your purse to the outside of his hand and no more ado remember stoned and flayed alive' shepherd an't please you sir to undertake the business for us here is that gold i have i'll make it as much more and leave this young man in pawn till i bring it you autolycus after i have done what i promised shepherd ay sir autolycus well give me the moiety are you a party in this business clown in some sort sir but though my case be a pitiful one i hope i shall not be flayed out of it autolycus o that's the case of the shepherd's son hang him he'll be made an example clown comfort good comfort we must to the king and show our strange sights he must know tis none of your daughter nor my sister we are gone else sir i will give you as much as this old man does when the business is performed and remain as he says your pawn till it be brought you autolycus i will trust you walk before toward the seaside go on the right hand i will but look upon the hedge and follow you clown we are blest in this man as i may say even blest shepherd let's before as he bids us he was provided to do us good exeunt shepherd and clown autolycus if i had a mind to be honest i see fortune would not suffer me she drops booties in my mouth i am courted now with a double occasion gold and a means to do the prince my master good which who knows how that may turn back to my advancement i will bring these two moles these blind ones aboard him if he think it fit to shore them again and that the complaint they have to the king concerns him nothing let him call me rogue for being so far officious for i am proof against that title and what shame else belongs to't to him will i present them there may be matter in it exit the winter's tale act v scene i a room in leontes palace enter leontes cleomenes dion paulina and servants cleomenes sir you have done enough and have perform'd a saintlike sorrow no fault could you make which you have not redeem'd indeed paid down more penitence than done trespass at the last do as the heavens have done forget your evil with them forgive yourself leontes whilst i remember her and her virtues i cannot forget my blemishes in them and so still think of the wrong i did myself which was so much that heirless it hath made my kingdom and destroy'd the sweet'st companion that e'er man bred his hopes out of paulina true too true my lord if one by one you wedded all the world or from the all that are took something good to make a perfect woman she you kill'd would be unparallel'd leontes i think so kill'd she i kill'd i did so but thou strikest me sorely to say i did it is as bitter upon thy tongue as in my thought now good now say so but seldom cleomenes not at all good lady you might have spoken a thousand things that would have done the time more benefit and graced your kindness better paulina you are one of those would have him wed again dion if you would not so you pity not the state nor the remembrance of his most sovereign name consider little what dangers by his highness fail of issue may drop upon his kingdom and devour incertain lookers on what were more holy than to rejoice the former queen is well what holier than for royalty's repair for present comfort and for future good to bless the bed of majesty again with a sweet fellow to't paulina there is none worthy respecting her that's gone besides the gods will have fulfill'd their secret purposes for has not the divine apollo said is't not the tenor of his oracle that king leontes shall not have an heir till his lost child be found which that it shall is all as monstrous to our human reason as my antigonus to break his grave and come again to me who on my life did perish with the infant tis your counsel my lord should to the heavens be contrary oppose against their wills to leontes care not for issue the crown will find an heir great alexander left his to the worthiest so his successor was like to be the best leontes good paulina who hast the memory of hermione i know in honour o that ever i had squared me to thy counsel then even now i might have look'd upon my queen's full eyes have taken treasure from her lips paulina and left them more rich for what they yielded leontes thou speak'st truth no more such wives therefore no wife one worse and better used would make her sainted spirit again possess her corpse and on this stage where we're offenders now appear soulvex'd and begin why to me' paulina had she such power she had just cause leontes she had and would incense me to murder her i married paulina i should so were i the ghost that walk'd i'ld bid you mark her eye and tell me for what dull part in't you chose her then i'ld shriek that even your ears should rift to hear me and the words that follow'd should be remember mine' leontes stars stars and all eyes else dead coals fear thou no wife i'll have no wife paulina paulina will you swear never to marry but by my free leave leontes never paulina so be blest my spirit paulina then good my lords bear witness to his oath cleomenes you tempt him overmuch paulina unless another as like hermione as is her picture affront his eye cleomenes good madam paulina i have done yet if my lord will marryif you will sir no remedy but you willgive me the office to choose you a queen she shall not be so young as was your former but she shall be such as walk'd your first queen's ghost it should take joy to see her in your arms leontes my true paulina we shall not marry till thou bid'st us paulina that shall be when your first queen's again in breath never till then enter a gentleman gentleman one that gives out himself prince florizel son of polixenes with his princess she the fairest i have yet beheld desires access to your high presence leontes what with him he comes not like to his father's greatness his approach so out of circumstance and sudden tells us tis not a visitation framed but forced by need and accident what train gentleman but few and those but mean leontes his princess say you with him gentleman ay the most peerless piece of earth i think that e'er the sun shone bright on paulina o hermione as every present time doth boast itself above a better gone so must thy grave give way to what's seen now sir you yourself have said and writ so but your writing now is colder than that theme she had not been nor was not to be equall'd'thus your verse flow'd with her beauty once tis shrewdly ebb'd to say you have seen a better gentleman pardon madam the one i have almost forgotyour pardon the other when she has obtain'd your eye will have your tongue too this is a creature would she begin a sect might quench the zeal of all professors else make proselytes of who she but bid follow paulina how not women gentleman women will love her that she is a woman more worth than any man men that she is the rarest of all women leontes go cleomenes yourself assisted with your honour'd friends bring them to our embracement still tis strange exeunt cleomenes and others he thus should steal upon us paulina had our prince jewel of children seen this hour he had pair'd well with this lord there was not full a month between their births leontes prithee no more cease thou know'st he dies to me again when talk'd of sure when i shall see this gentleman thy speeches will bring me to consider that which may unfurnish me of reason they are come reenter cleomenes and others with florizel and perdita your mother was most true to wedlock prince for she did print your royal father off conceiving you were i but twentyone your father's image is so hit in you his very air that i should call you brother as i did him and speak of something wildly by us perform'd before most dearly welcome and your fair princessgoddesso alas i lost a couple that twixt heaven and earth might thus have stood begetting wonder as you gracious couple do and then i lost all mine own follythe society amity too of your brave father whom though bearing misery i desire my life once more to look on him florizel by his command have i here touch'd sicilia and from him give you all greetings that a king at friend can send his brother and but infirmity which waits upon worn times hath something seized his wish'd ability he had himself the lands and waters twixt your throne and his measured to look upon you whom he loves he bade me say somore than all the sceptres and those that bear them living leontes o my brother good gentleman the wrongs i have done thee stir afresh within me and these thy offices so rarely kind are as interpreters of my behindhand slackness welcome hither as is the spring to the earth and hath he too exposed this paragon to the fearful usage at least ungentle of the dreadful neptune to greet a man not worth her pains much less the adventure of her person florizel good my lord she came from libya leontes where the warlike smalus that noble honour'd lord is fear'd and loved florizel most royal sir from thence from him whose daughter his tears proclaim'd his parting with her thence a prosperous southwind friendly we have cross'd to execute the charge my father gave me for visiting your highness my best train i have from your sicilian shores dismiss'd who for bohemia bend to signify not only my success in libya sir but my arrival and my wife's in safety here where we are leontes the blessed gods purge all infection from our air whilst you do climate here you have a holy father a graceful gentleman against whose person so sacred as it is i have done sin for which the heavens taking angry note have left me issueless and your father's blest as he from heaven merits it with you worthy his goodness what might i have been might i a son and daughter now have look'd on such goodly things as you enter a lord lord most noble sir that which i shall report will bear no credit were not the proof so nigh please you great sir bohemia greets you from himself by me desires you to attach his son who has his dignity and duty both cast off fled from his father from his hopes and with a shepherd's daughter leontes where's bohemia speak lord here in your city i now came from him i speak amazedly and it becomes my marvel and my message to your court whiles he was hastening in the chase it seems of this fair couple meets he on the way the father of this seeming lady and her brother having both their country quitted with this young prince florizel camillo has betray'd me whose honour and whose honesty till now endured all weathers lord lay't so to his charge he's with the king your father leontes who camillo lord camillo sir i spake with him who now has these poor men in question never saw i wretches so quake they kneel they kiss the earth forswear themselves as often as they speak bohemia stops his ears and threatens them with divers deaths in death perdita o my poor father the heaven sets spies upon us will not have our contract celebrated leontes you are married florizel we are not sir nor are we like to be the stars i see will kiss the valleys first the odds for high and low's alike leontes my lord is this the daughter of a king florizel she is when once she is my wife leontes that once i see by your good father's speed will come on very slowly i am sorry most sorry you have broken from his liking where you were tied in duty and as sorry your choice is not so rich in worth as beauty that you might well enjoy her florizel dear look up though fortune visible an enemy should chase us with my father power no jot hath she to change our loves beseech you sir remember since you owed no more to time than i do now with thought of such affections step forth mine advocate at your request my father will grant precious things as trifles leontes would he do so i'ld beg your precious mistress which he counts but a trifle paulina sir my liege your eye hath too much youth in't not a month fore your queen died she was more worth such gazes than what you look on now leontes i thought of her even in these looks i made to florizel but your petition is yet unanswer'd i will to your father your honour not o'erthrown by your desires i am friend to them and you upon which errand i now go toward him therefore follow me and mark what way i make come good my lord exeunt the winter's tale act v scene ii before leontes palace enter autolycus and a gentleman autolycus beseech you sir were you present at this relation first gentleman i was by at the opening of the fardel heard the old shepherd deliver the manner how he found it whereupon after a little amazedness we were all commanded out of the chamber only this methought i heard the shepherd say he found the child autolycus i would most gladly know the issue of it first gentleman i make a broken delivery of the business but the changes i perceived in the king and camillo were very notes of admiration they seemed almost with staring on one another to tear the cases of their eyes there was speech in their dumbness language in their very gesture they looked as they had heard of a world ransomed or one destroyed a notable passion of wonder appeared in them but the wisest beholder that knew no more but seeing could not say if the importance were joy or sorrow but in the extremity of the one it must needs be enter another gentleman here comes a gentleman that haply knows more the news rogero second gentleman nothing but bonfires the oracle is fulfilled the king's daughter is found such a deal of wonder is broken out within this hour that balladmakers cannot be able to express it enter a third gentleman here comes the lady paulina's steward he can deliver you more how goes it now sir this news which is called true is so like an old tale that the verity of it is in strong suspicion has the king found his heir third gentleman most true if ever truth were pregnant by circumstance that which you hear you'll swear you see there is such unity in the proofs the mantle of queen hermione's her jewel about the neck of it the letters of antigonus found with it which they know to be his character the majesty of the creature in resemblance of the mother the affection of nobleness which nature shows above her breeding and many other evidences proclaim her with all certainty to be the king's daughter did you see the meeting of the two kings second gentleman no third gentleman then have you lost a sight which was to be seen cannot be spoken of there might you have beheld one joy crown another so and in such manner that it seemed sorrow wept to take leave of them for their joy waded in tears there was casting up of eyes holding up of hands with countenances of such distraction that they were to be known by garment not by favour our king being ready to leap out of himself for joy of his found daughter as if that joy were now become a loss cries o thy mother thy mother then asks bohemia forgiveness then embraces his soninlaw then again worries he his daughter with clipping her now he thanks the old shepherd which stands by like a weatherbitten conduit of many kings reigns i never heard of such another encounter which lames report to follow it and undoes description to do it second gentleman what pray you became of antigonus that carried hence the child third gentleman like an old tale still which will have matter to rehearse though credit be asleep and not an ear open he was torn to pieces with a bear this avouches the shepherd's son who has not only his innocence which seems much to justify him but a handkerchief and rings of his that paulina knows first gentleman what became of his bark and his followers third gentleman wrecked the same instant of their master's death and in the view of the shepherd so that all the instruments which aided to expose the child were even then lost when it was found but o the noble combat that twixt joy and sorrow was fought in paulina she had one eye declined for the loss of her husband another elevated that the oracle was fulfilled she lifted the princess from the earth and so locks her in embracing as if she would pin her to her heart that she might no more be in danger of losing first gentleman the dignity of this act was worth the audience of kings and princes for by such was it acted third gentleman one of the prettiest touches of all and that which angled for mine eyes caught the water though not the fish was when at the relation of the queen's death with the manner how she came to't bravely confessed and lamented by the king how attentiveness wounded his daughter till from one sign of dolour to another she did with an alas' i would fain say bleed tears for i am sure my heart wept blood who was most marble there changed colour some swooned all sorrowed if all the world could have seen t the woe had been universal first gentleman are they returned to the court third gentleman no the princess hearing of her mother's statue which is in the keeping of paulinaa piece many years in doing and now newly performed by that rare italian master julio romano who had he himself eternity and could put breath into his work would beguile nature of her custom so perfectly he is her ape he so near to hermione hath done hermione that they say one would speak to her and stand in hope of answer thither with all greediness of affection are they gone and there they intend to sup second gentleman i thought she had some great matter there in hand for she hath privately twice or thrice a day ever since the death of hermione visited that removed house shall we thither and with our company piece the rejoicing first gentleman who would be thence that has the benefit of access every wink of an eye some new grace will be born our absence makes us unthrifty to our knowledge let's along exeunt gentlemen autolycus now had i not the dash of my former life in me would preferment drop on my head i brought the old man and his son aboard the prince told him i heard them talk of a fardel and i know not what but he at that time overfond of the shepherd's daughter so he then took her to be who began to be much seasick and himself little better extremity of weather continuing this mystery remained undiscovered but tis all one to me for had i been the finder out of this secret it would not have relished among my other discredits enter shepherd and clown here come those i have done good to against my will and already appearing in the blossoms of their fortune shepherd come boy i am past moe children but thy sons and daughters will be all gentlemen born clown you are well met sir you denied to fight with me this other day because i was no gentleman born see you these clothes say you see them not and think me still no gentleman born you were best say these robes are not gentlemen born give me the lie do and try whether i am not now a gentleman born autolycus i know you are now sir a gentleman born clown ay and have been so any time these four hours shepherd and so have i boy clown so you have but i was a gentleman born before my father for the king's son took me by the hand and called me brother and then the two kings called my father brother and then the prince my brother and the princess my sister called my father father and so we wept and there was the first gentlemanlike tears that ever we shed shepherd we may live son to shed many more clown ay or else twere hard luck being in so preposterous estate as we are autolycus i humbly beseech you sir to pardon me all the faults i have committed to your worship and to give me your good report to the prince my master shepherd prithee son do for we must be gentle now we are gentlemen clown thou wilt amend thy life autolycus ay an it like your good worship clown give me thy hand i will swear to the prince thou art as honest a true fellow as any is in bohemia shepherd you may say it but not swear it clown not swear it now i am a gentleman let boors and franklins say it i'll swear it shepherd how if it be false son clown if it be ne'er so false a true gentleman may swear it in the behalf of his friend and i'll swear to the prince thou art a tall fellow of thy hands and that thou wilt not be drunk but i know thou art no tall fellow of thy hands and that thou wilt be drunk but i'll swear it and i would thou wouldst be a tall fellow of thy hands autolycus i will prove so sir to my power clown ay by any means prove a tall fellow if i do not wonder how thou darest venture to be drunk not being a tall fellow trust me not hark the kings and the princes our kindred are going to see the queen's picture come follow us we'll be thy good masters exeunt the winter's tale act v scene iii a chapel in paulina's house enter leontes polixenes florizel perdita camillo paulina lords and attendants leontes o grave and good paulina the great comfort that i have had of thee paulina what sovereign sir i did not well i meant well all my services you have paid home but that you have vouchsafed with your crown'd brother and these your contracted heirs of your kingdoms my poor house to visit it is a surplus of your grace which never my life may last to answer leontes o paulina we honour you with trouble but we came to see the statue of our queen your gallery have we pass'd through not without much content in many singularities but we saw not that which my daughter came to look upon the statue of her mother paulina as she lived peerless so her dead likeness i do well believe excels whatever yet you look'd upon or hand of man hath done therefore i keep it lonely apart but here it is prepare to see the life as lively mock'd as ever still sleep mock'd death behold and say tis well paulina draws a curtain and discovers hermione standing like a statue i like your silence it the more shows off your wonder but yet speak first you my liege comes it not something near leontes her natural posture chide me dear stone that i may say indeed thou art hermione or rather thou art she in thy not chiding for she was as tender as infancy and grace but yet paulina hermione was not so much wrinkled nothing so aged as this seems polixenes o not by much paulina so much the more our carver's excellence which lets go by some sixteen years and makes her as she lived now leontes as now she might have done so much to my good comfort as it is now piercing to my soul o thus she stood even with such life of majesty warm life as now it coldly stands when first i woo'd her i am ashamed does not the stone rebuke me for being more stone than it o royal piece there's magic in thy majesty which has my evils conjured to remembrance and from thy admiring daughter took the spirits standing like stone with thee perdita and give me leave and do not say tis superstition that i kneel and then implore her blessing lady dear queen that ended when i but began give me that hand of yours to kiss paulina o patience the statue is but newly fix'd the colour's not dry camillo my lord your sorrow was too sore laid on which sixteen winters cannot blow away so many summers dry scarce any joy did ever so long live no sorrow but kill'd itself much sooner polixenes dear my brother let him that was the cause of this have power to take off so much grief from you as he will piece up in himself paulina indeed my lord if i had thought the sight of my poor image would thus have wrought youfor the stone is mine i'ld not have show'd it leontes do not draw the curtain paulina no longer shall you gaze on't lest your fancy may think anon it moves leontes let be let be would i were dead but that methinks already what was he that did make it see my lord would you not deem it breathed and that those veins did verily bear blood polixenes masterly done the very life seems warm upon her lip leontes the fixture of her eye has motion in't as we are mock'd with art paulina i'll draw the curtain my lord's almost so far transported that he'll think anon it lives leontes o sweet paulina make me to think so twenty years together no settled senses of the world can match the pleasure of that madness let t alone paulina i am sorry sir i have thus far stirr'd you but i could afflict you farther leontes do paulina for this affliction has a taste as sweet as any cordial comfort still methinks there is an air comes from her what fine chisel could ever yet cut breath let no man mock me for i will kiss her paulina good my lord forbear the ruddiness upon her lip is wet you'll mar it if you kiss it stain your own with oily painting shall i draw the curtain leontes no not these twenty years perdita so long could i stand by a looker on paulina either forbear quit presently the chapel or resolve you for more amazement if you can behold it i'll make the statue move indeed descend and take you by the hand but then you'll think which i protest againsti am assisted by wicked powers leontes what you can make her do i am content to look on what to speak i am content to hear for tis as easy to make her speak as move paulina it is required you do awake your faith then all stand still on those that think it is unlawful business i am about let them depart leontes proceed no foot shall stir paulina music awake her strike music tis time descend be stone no more approach strike all that look upon with marvel come i'll fill your grave up stir nay come away bequeath to death your numbness for from him dear life redeems you you perceive she stirs hermione comes down start not her actions shall be holy as you hear my spell is lawful do not shun her until you see her die again for then you kill her double nay present your hand when she was young you woo'd her now in age is she become the suitor leontes o she's warm if this be magic let it be an art lawful as eating polixenes she embraces him camillo she hangs about his neck if she pertain to life let her speak too polixenes ay and make't manifest where she has lived or how stolen from the dead paulina that she is living were it but told you should be hooted at like an old tale but it appears she lives though yet she speak not mark a little while please you to interpose fair madam kneel and pray your mother's blessing turn good lady our perdita is found hermione you gods look down and from your sacred vials pour your graces upon my daughter's head tell me mine own where hast thou been preserved where lived how found thy father's court for thou shalt hear that i knowing by paulina that the oracle gave hope thou wast in being have preserved myself to see the issue paulina there's time enough for that lest they desire upon this push to trouble your joys with like relation go together you precious winners all your exultation partake to every one i an old turtle will wing me to some wither'd bough and there my mate that's never to be found again lament till i am lost leontes o peace paulina thou shouldst a husband take by my consent as i by thine a wife this is a match and made between's by vows thou hast found mine but how is to be question'd for i saw her as i thought dead and have in vain said many a prayer upon her grave i'll not seek far for him i partly know his mindto find thee an honourable husband come camillo and take her by the hand whose worth and honesty is richly noted and here justified by us a pair of kings let's from this place what look upon my brother both your pardons that e'er i put between your holy looks my ill suspicion this is your soninlaw and son unto the king who heavens directing is trothplight to your daughter good paulina lead us from hence where we may leisurely each one demand an answer to his part perform'd in this wide gap of time since first we were dissever'd hastily lead away exeunt 1 king henry iv dramatis personae king henry the fourth king henry iv henry prince of wales prince henry sons of the king john of lancaster lancaster westmoreland sir walter blunt thomas percy earl of worcester earl of worcester henry percy earl of northumberland northumberland henry percy surnamed hotspur his son hotspur edmund mortimer earl of march mortimer richard scroop archbishop of york archbishop of york archibald earl of douglas douglas owen glendower sir richard vernon vernon sir john falstaff falstaff sir michael a friend to the archbishop of york poins gadshill peto bardolph francis a waiter lady percy wife to hotspur and sister to mortimer lady mortimer daughter to glendower and wife to mortimer mistress quickly hostess of a tavern in eastcheap hostess lords officers sheriff vintner chamberlain drawers two carriers travellers attendants and an ostler sheriff vintner chamberlain first carrier second carrier first traveller servant messenger ostler scene england 1 king henry iv act i scene i london the palace enter king henry lord john of lancaster the earl of westmoreland sir walter blunt and others king henry iv so shaken as we are so wan with care find we a time for frighted peace to pant and breathe shortwinded accents of new broils to be commenced in strands afar remote no more the thirsty entrance of this soil shall daub her lips with her own children's blood nor more shall trenching war channel her fields nor bruise her flowerets with the armed hoofs of hostile paces those opposed eyes which like the meteors of a troubled heaven all of one nature of one substance bred did lately meet in the intestine shock and furious close of civil butchery shall now in mutual wellbeseeming ranks march all one way and be no more opposed against acquaintance kindred and allies the edge of war like an illsheathed knife no more shall cut his master therefore friends as far as to the sepulchre of christ whose soldier now under whose blessed cross we are impressed and engaged to fight forthwith a power of english shall we levy whose arms were moulded in their mothers womb to chase these pagans in those holy fields over whose acres walk'd those blessed feet which fourteen hundred years ago were nail'd for our advantage on the bitter cross but this our purpose now is twelve month old and bootless tis to tell you we will go therefore we meet not now then let me hear of you my gentle cousin westmoreland what yesternight our council did decree in forwarding this dear expedience westmoreland my liege this haste was hot in question and many limits of the charge set down but yesternight when all athwart there came a post from wales loaden with heavy news whose worst was that the noble mortimer leading the men of herefordshire to fight against the irregular and wild glendower was by the rude hands of that welshman taken a thousand of his people butchered upon whose dead corpse there was such misuse such beastly shameless transformation by those welshwomen done as may not be without much shame retold or spoken of king henry iv it seems then that the tidings of this broil brake off our business for the holy land westmoreland this match'd with other did my gracious lord for more uneven and unwelcome news came from the north and thus it did import on holyrood day the gallant hotspur there young harry percy and brave archibald that evervaliant and approved scot at holmedon met where they did spend a sad and bloody hour as by discharge of their artillery and shape of likelihood the news was told for he that brought them in the very heat and pride of their contention did take horse uncertain of the issue any way king henry iv here is a dear a true industrious friend sir walter blunt new lighted from his horse stain'd with the variation of each soil betwixt that holmedon and this seat of ours and he hath brought us smooth and welcome news the earl of douglas is discomfited ten thousand bold scots two and twenty knights balk'd in their own blood did sir walter see on holmedon's plains of prisoners hotspur took mordake the earl of fife and eldest son to beaten douglas and the earl of athol of murray angus and menteith and is not this an honourable spoil a gallant prize ha cousin is it not westmoreland in faith it is a conquest for a prince to boast of king henry iv yea there thou makest me sad and makest me sin in envy that my lord northumberland should be the father to so blest a son a son who is the theme of honour's tongue amongst a grove the very straightest plant who is sweet fortune's minion and her pride whilst i by looking on the praise of him see riot and dishonour stain the brow of my young harry o that it could be proved that some nighttripping fairy had exchanged in cradleclothes our children where they lay and call'd mine percy his plantagenet then would i have his harry and he mine but let him from my thoughts what think you coz of this young percy's pride the prisoners which he in this adventure hath surprised to his own use he keeps and sends me word i shall have none but mordake earl of fife westmoreland this is his uncle's teaching this is worcester malevolent to you in all aspects which makes him prune himself and bristle up the crest of youth against your dignity king henry iv but i have sent for him to answer this and for this cause awhile we must neglect our holy purpose to jerusalem cousin on wednesday next our council we will hold at windsor so inform the lords but come yourself with speed to us again for more is to be said and to be done than out of anger can be uttered westmoreland i will my liege exeunt 1 king henry iv act i scene ii london an apartment of the prince's enter the prince of wales and falstaff falstaff now hal what time of day is it lad prince henry thou art so fatwitted with drinking of old sack and unbuttoning thee after supper and sleeping upon benches after noon that thou hast forgotten to demand that truly which thou wouldst truly know what a devil hast thou to do with the time of the day unless hours were cups of sack and minutes capons and clocks the tongues of bawds and dials the signs of leapinghouses and the blessed sun himself a fair hot wench in flamecoloured taffeta i see no reason why thou shouldst be so superfluous to demand the time of the day falstaff indeed you come near me now hal for we that take purses go by the moon and the seven stars and not by phoebus he'that wandering knight so fair and i prithee sweet wag when thou art king as god save thy gracemajesty i should say for grace thou wilt have none prince henry what none falstaff no by my troth not so much as will serve to prologue to an egg and butter prince henry well how then come roundly roundly falstaff marry then sweet wag when thou art king let not us that are squires of the night's body be called thieves of the day's beauty let us be diana's foresters gentlemen of the shade minions of the moon and let men say we be men of good government being governed as the sea is by our noble and chaste mistress the moon under whose countenance we steal prince henry thou sayest well and it holds well too for the fortune of us that are the moon's men doth ebb and flow like the sea being governed as the sea is by the moon as for proof now a purse of gold most resolutely snatched on monday night and most dissolutely spent on tuesday morning got with swearing lay by and spent with crying bring in' now in as low an ebb as the foot of the ladder and by and by in as high a flow as the ridge of the gallows falstaff by the lord thou sayest true lad and is not my hostess of the tavern a most sweet wench prince henry as the honey of hybla my old lad of the castle and is not a buff jerkin a most sweet robe of durance falstaff how now how now mad wag what in thy quips and thy quiddities what a plague have i to do with a buff jerkin prince henry why what a pox have i to do with my hostess of the tavern falstaff well thou hast called her to a reckoning many a time and oft prince henry did i ever call for thee to pay thy part falstaff no i'll give thee thy due thou hast paid all there prince henry yea and elsewhere so far as my coin would stretch and where it would not i have used my credit falstaff yea and so used it that were it not here apparent that thou art heir apparentbut i prithee sweet wag shall there be gallows standing in england when thou art king and resolution thus fobbed as it is with the rusty curb of old father antic the law do not thou when thou art king hang a thief prince henry no thou shalt falstaff shall i o rare by the lord i'll be a brave judge prince henry thou judgest false already i mean thou shalt have the hanging of the thieves and so become a rare hangman falstaff well hal well and in some sort it jumps with my humour as well as waiting in the court i can tell you prince henry for obtaining of suits falstaff yea for obtaining of suits whereof the hangman hath no lean wardrobe sblood i am as melancholy as a gib cat or a lugged bear prince henry or an old lion or a lover's lute falstaff yea or the drone of a lincolnshire bagpipe prince henry what sayest thou to a hare or the melancholy of moorditch falstaff thou hast the most unsavoury similes and art indeed the most comparative rascalliest sweet young prince but hal i prithee trouble me no more with vanity i would to god thou and i knew where a commodity of good names were to be bought an old lord of the council rated me the other day in the street about you sir but i marked him not and yet he talked very wisely but i regarded him not and yet he talked wisely and in the street too prince henry thou didst well for wisdom cries out in the streets and no man regards it falstaff o thou hast damnable iteration and art indeed able to corrupt a saint thou hast done much harm upon me hal god forgive thee for it before i knew thee hal i knew nothing and now am i if a man should speak truly little better than one of the wicked i must give over this life and i will give it over by the lord and i do not i am a villain i'll be damned for never a king's son in christendom prince henry where shall we take a purse tomorrow jack falstaff zounds where thou wilt lad i'll make one an i do not call me villain and baffle me prince henry i see a good amendment of life in thee from praying to pursetaking falstaff why hal tis my vocation hal tis no sin for a man to labour in his vocation enter poins poins now shall we know if gadshill have set a match o if men were to be saved by merit what hole in hell were hot enough for him this is the most omnipotent villain that ever cried stand to a true man prince henry good morrow ned poins good morrow sweet hal what says monsieur remorse what says sir john sack and sugar jack how agrees the devil and thee about thy soul that thou soldest him on goodfriday last for a cup of madeira and a cold capon's leg prince henry sir john stands to his word the devil shall have his bargain for he was never yet a breaker of proverbs he will give the devil his due poins then art thou damned for keeping thy word with the devil prince henry else he had been damned for cozening the devil poins but my lads my lads tomorrow morning by four o'clock early at gadshill there are pilgrims going to canterbury with rich offerings and traders riding to london with fat purses i have vizards for you all you have horses for yourselves gadshill lies tonight in rochester i have bespoke supper tomorrow night in eastcheap we may do it as secure as sleep if you will go i will stuff your purses full of crowns if you will not tarry at home and be hanged falstaff hear ye yedward if i tarry at home and go not i'll hang you for going poins you will chops falstaff hal wilt thou make one prince henry who i rob i a thief not i by my faith falstaff there's neither honesty manhood nor good fellowship in thee nor thou camest not of the blood royal if thou darest not stand for ten shillings prince henry well then once in my days i'll be a madcap falstaff why that's well said prince henry well come what will i'll tarry at home falstaff by the lord i'll be a traitor then when thou art king prince henry i care not poins sir john i prithee leave the prince and me alone i will lay him down such reasons for this adventure that he shall go falstaff well god give thee the spirit of persuasion and him the ears of profiting that what thou speakest may move and what he hears may be believed that the true prince may for recreation sake prove a false thief for the poor abuses of the time want countenance farewell you shall find me in eastcheap prince henry farewell thou latter spring farewell allhallown summer exit falstaff poins now my good sweet honey lord ride with us tomorrow i have a jest to execute that i cannot manage alone falstaff bardolph peto and gadshill shall rob those men that we have already waylaid yourself and i will not be there and when they have the booty if you and i do not rob them cut this head off from my shoulders prince henry how shall we part with them in setting forth poins why we will set forth before or after them and appoint them a place of meeting wherein it is at our pleasure to fail and then will they adventure upon the exploit themselves which they shall have no sooner achieved but we'll set upon them prince henry yea but tis like that they will know us by our horses by our habits and by every other appointment to be ourselves poins tut our horses they shall not see i'll tie them in the wood our vizards we will change after we leave them and sirrah i have cases of buckram for the nonce to immask our noted outward garments prince henry yea but i doubt they will be too hard for us poins well for two of them i know them to be as truebred cowards as ever turned back and for the third if he fight longer than he sees reason i'll forswear arms the virtue of this jest will be the incomprehensible lies that this same fat rogue will tell us when we meet at supper how thirty at least he fought with what wards what blows what extremities he endured and in the reproof of this lies the jest prince henry well i'll go with thee provide us all things necessary and meet me tomorrow night in eastcheap there i'll sup farewell poins farewell my lord exit poins prince henry i know you all and will awhile uphold the unyoked humour of your idleness yet herein will i imitate the sun who doth permit the base contagious clouds to smother up his beauty from the world that when he please again to be himself being wanted he may be more wonder'd at by breaking through the foul and ugly mists of vapours that did seem to strangle him if all the year were playing holidays to sport would be as tedious as to work but when they seldom come they wish'd for come and nothing pleaseth but rare accidents so when this loose behavior i throw off and pay the debt i never promised by how much better than my word i am by so much shall i falsify men's hopes and like bright metal on a sullen ground my reformation glittering o'er my fault shall show more goodly and attract more eyes than that which hath no foil to set it off i'll so offend to make offence a skill redeeming time when men think least i will exit 1 king henry iv act i scene iii london the palace enter the king northumberland worcester hotspur sir walter blunt with others king henry iv my blood hath been too cold and temperate unapt to stir at these indignities and you have found me for accordingly you tread upon my patience but be sure i will from henceforth rather be myself mighty and to be fear'd than my condition which hath been smooth as oil soft as young down and therefore lost that title of respect which the proud soul ne'er pays but to the proud earl of worcester our house my sovereign liege little deserves the scourge of greatness to be used on it and that same greatness too which our own hands have holp to make so portly northumberland my lord king henry iv worcester get thee gone for i do see danger and disobedience in thine eye o sir your presence is too bold and peremptory and majesty might never yet endure the moody frontier of a servant brow you have good leave to leave us when we need your use and counsel we shall send for you exit worcester you were about to speak to north northumberland yea my good lord those prisoners in your highness name demanded which harry percy here at holmedon took were as he says not with such strength denied as is deliver'd to your majesty either envy therefore or misprison is guilty of this fault and not my son hotspur my liege i did deny no prisoners but i remember when the fight was done when i was dry with rage and extreme toil breathless and faint leaning upon my sword came there a certain lord neat and trimly dress'd fresh as a bridegroom and his chin new reap'd show'd like a stubbleland at harvesthome he was perfumed like a milliner and twixt his finger and his thumb he held a pouncetbox which ever and anon he gave his nose and took't away again who therewith angry when it next came there took it in snuff and still he smiled and talk'd and as the soldiers bore dead bodies by he call'd them untaught knaves unmannerly to bring a slovenly unhandsome corse betwixt the wind and his nobility with many holiday and lady terms he question'd me amongst the rest demanded my prisoners in your majesty's behalf i then all smarting with my wounds being cold to be so pester'd with a popinjay out of my grief and my impatience answer'd neglectingly i know not what he should or he should not for he made me mad to see him shine so brisk and smell so sweet and talk so like a waitinggentlewoman of guns and drums and woundsgod save the mark and telling me the sovereign'st thing on earth was parmaceti for an inward bruise and that it was great pity so it was this villanous saltpetre should be digg'd out of the bowels of the harmless earth which many a good tall fellow had destroy'd so cowardly and but for these vile guns he would himself have been a soldier this bald unjointed chat of his my lord i answer'd indirectly as i said and i beseech you let not his report come current for an accusation betwixt my love and your high majesty sir walter blunt the circumstance consider'd good my lord whate'er lord harry percy then had said to such a person and in such a place at such a time with all the rest retold may reasonably die and never rise to do him wrong or any way impeach what then he said so he unsay it now king henry iv why yet he doth deny his prisoners but with proviso and exception that we at our own charge shall ransom straight his brotherinlaw the foolish mortimer who on my soul hath wilfully betray'd the lives of those that he did lead to fight against that great magician damn'd glendower whose daughter as we hear the earl of march hath lately married shall our coffers then be emptied to redeem a traitor home shall we but treason and indent with fears when they have lost and forfeited themselves no on the barren mountains let him starve for i shall never hold that man my friend whose tongue shall ask me for one penny cost to ransom home revolted mortimer hotspur revolted mortimer he never did fall off my sovereign liege but by the chance of war to prove that true needs no more but one tongue for all those wounds those mouthed wounds which valiantly he took when on the gentle severn's sedgy bank in single opposition hand to hand he did confound the best part of an hour in changing hardiment with great glendower three times they breathed and three times did they drink upon agreement of swift severn's flood who then affrighted with their bloody looks ran fearfully among the trembling reeds and hid his crisp head in the hollow bank bloodstained with these valiant combatants never did base and rotten policy colour her working with such deadly wounds nor could the noble mortimer receive so many and all willingly then let not him be slander'd with revolt king henry iv thou dost belie him percy thou dost belie him he never did encounter with glendower i tell thee he durst as well have met the devil alone as owen glendower for an enemy art thou not ashamed but sirrah henceforth let me not hear you speak of mortimer send me your prisoners with the speediest means or you shall hear in such a kind from me as will displease you my lord northumberland we licence your departure with your son send us your prisoners or you will hear of it exeunt king henry blunt and train hotspur an if the devil come and roar for them i will not send them i will after straight and tell him so for i will ease my heart albeit i make a hazard of my head northumberland what drunk with choler stay and pause awhile here comes your uncle reenter worcester hotspur speak of mortimer zounds i will speak of him and let my soul want mercy if i do not join with him yea on his part i'll empty all these veins and shed my dear blood drop by drop in the dust but i will lift the downtrod mortimer as high in the air as this unthankful king as this ingrate and canker'd bolingbroke northumberland brother the king hath made your nephew mad earl of worcester who struck this heat up after i was gone hotspur he will forsooth have all my prisoners and when i urged the ransom once again of my wife's brother then his cheek look'd pale and on my face he turn'd an eye of death trembling even at the name of mortimer earl of worcester i cannot blame him was not he proclaim'd by richard that dead is the next of blood northumberland he was i heard the proclamation and then it was when the unhappy king whose wrongs in us god pardondid set forth upon his irish expedition from whence he intercepted did return to be deposed and shortly murdered earl of worcester and for whose death we in the world's wide mouth live scandalized and foully spoken of hotspur but soft i pray you did king richard then proclaim my brother edmund mortimer heir to the crown northumberland he did myself did hear it hotspur nay then i cannot blame his cousin king that wished him on the barren mountains starve but shall it be that you that set the crown upon the head of this forgetful man and for his sake wear the detested blot of murderous subornation shall it be that you a world of curses undergo being the agents or base second means the cords the ladder or the hangman rather o pardon me that i descend so low to show the line and the predicament wherein you range under this subtle king shall it for shame be spoken in these days or fill up chronicles in time to come that men of your nobility and power did gage them both in an unjust behalf as both of yougod pardon ithave done to put down richard that sweet lovely rose an plant this thorn this canker bolingbroke and shall it in more shame be further spoken that you are fool'd discarded and shook off by him for whom these shames ye underwent no yet time serves wherein you may redeem your banish'd honours and restore yourselves into the good thoughts of the world again revenge the jeering and disdain'd contempt of this proud king who studies day and night to answer all the debt he owes to you even with the bloody payment of your deaths therefore i say earl of worcester peace cousin say no more and now i will unclasp a secret book and to your quickconceiving discontents i'll read you matter deep and dangerous as full of peril and adventurous spirit as to o'erwalk a current roaring loud on the unsteadfast footing of a spear hotspur if he fall in good night or sink or swim send danger from the east unto the west so honour cross it from the north to south and let them grapple o the blood more stirs to rouse a lion than to start a hare northumberland imagination of some great exploit drives him beyond the bounds of patience hotspur by heaven methinks it were an easy leap to pluck bright honour from the palefaced moon or dive into the bottom of the deep where fathomline could never touch the ground and pluck up drowned honour by the locks so he that doth redeem her thence might wear without corrival all her dignities but out upon this halffaced fellowship earl of worcester he apprehends a world of figures here but not the form of what he should attend good cousin give me audience for a while hotspur i cry you mercy earl of worcester those same noble scots that are your prisoners hotspur i'll keep them all by god he shall not have a scot of them no if a scot would save his soul he shall not i'll keep them by this hand earl of worcester you start away and lend no ear unto my purposes those prisoners you shall keep hotspur nay i will that's flat he said he would not ransom mortimer forbad my tongue to speak of mortimer but i will find him when he lies asleep and in his ear i'll holla mortimer' nay i'll have a starling shall be taught to speak nothing but mortimer and give it him to keep his anger still in motion earl of worcester hear you cousin a word hotspur all studies here i solemnly defy save how to gall and pinch this bolingbroke and that same swordandbuckler prince of wales but that i think his father loves him not and would be glad he met with some mischance i would have him poison'd with a pot of ale earl of worcester farewell kinsman i'll talk to you when you are better temper'd to attend northumberland why what a waspstung and impatient fool art thou to break into this woman's mood tying thine ear to no tongue but thine own hotspur why look you i am whipp'd and scourged with rods nettled and stung with pismires when i hear of this vile politician bolingbroke in richard's timewhat do you call the place a plague upon it it is in gloucestershire twas where the madcap duke his uncle kept his uncle york where i first bow'd my knee unto this king of smiles this bolingbroke sblood when you and he came back from ravenspurgh northumberland at berkley castle hotspur you say true why what a candy deal of courtesy this fawning greyhound then did proffer me look'when his infant fortune came to age' and gentle harry percy and kind cousin' o the devil take such cozeners god forgive me good uncle tell your tale i have done earl of worcester nay if you have not to it again we will stay your leisure hotspur i have done i faith earl of worcester then once more to your scottish prisoners deliver them up without their ransom straight and make the douglas son your only mean for powers in scotland which for divers reasons which i shall send you written be assured will easily be granted you my lord to northumberland your son in scotland being thus employ'd shall secretly into the bosom creep of that same noble prelate well beloved the archbishop hotspur of york is it not earl of worcester true who bears hard his brother's death at bristol the lord scroop i speak not this in estimation as what i think might be but what i know is ruminated plotted and set down and only stays but to behold the face of that occasion that shall bring it on hotspur i smell it upon my life it will do well northumberland before the game is afoot thou still let'st slip hotspur why it cannot choose but be a noble plot and then the power of scotland and of york to join with mortimer ha earl of worcester and so they shall hotspur in faith it is exceedingly well aim'd earl of worcester and tis no little reason bids us speed to save our heads by raising of a head for bear ourselves as even as we can the king will always think him in our debt and think we think ourselves unsatisfied till he hath found a time to pay us home and see already how he doth begin to make us strangers to his looks of love hotspur he does he does we'll be revenged on him earl of worcester cousin farewell no further go in this than i by letters shall direct your course when time is ripe which will be suddenly i'll steal to glendower and lord mortimer where you and douglas and our powers at once as i will fashion it shall happily meet to bear our fortunes in our own strong arms which now we hold at much uncertainty northumberland farewell good brother we shall thrive i trust hotspur uncle adieu o let the hours be short till fields and blows and groans applaud our sport exeunt 1 king henry iv act ii scene i rochester an inn yard enter a carrier with a lantern in his hand first carrier heighho an it be not four by the day i'll be hanged charles wain is over the new chimney and yet our horse not packed what ostler ostler within anon anon first carrier i prithee tom beat cut's saddle put a few flocks in the point poor jade is wrung in the withers out of all cess enter another carrier second carrier peas and beans are as dank here as a dog and that is the next way to give poor jades the bots this house is turned upside down since robin ostler died first carrier poor fellow never joyed since the price of oats rose it was the death of him second carrier i think this be the most villanous house in all london road for fleas i am stung like a tench first carrier like a tench by the mass there is ne'er a king christen could be better bit than i have been since the first cock second carrier why they will allow us ne'er a jordan and then we leak in your chimney and your chamberlie breeds fleas like a loach first carrier what ostler come away and be hanged second carrier i have a gammon of bacon and two razors of ginger to be delivered as far as charingcross first carrier god's body the turkeys in my pannier are quite starved what ostler a plague on thee hast thou never an eye in thy head canst not hear an twere not as good deed as drink to break the pate on thee i am a very villain come and be hanged hast thou no faith in thee enter gadshill gadshill good morrow carriers what's o'clock first carrier i think it be two o'clock gadshill i pray thee lend me thy lantern to see my gelding in the stable first carrier nay by god soft i know a trick worth two of that i faith gadshill i pray thee lend me thine second carrier ay when can'st tell lend me thy lantern quoth he marry i'll see thee hanged first gadshill sirrah carrier what time do you mean to come to london second carrier time enough to go to bed with a candle i warrant thee come neighbour mugs we'll call up the gentleman they will along with company for they have great charge exeunt carriers gadshill what ho chamberlain chamberlain within at hand quoth pickpurse gadshill that's even as fair asat hand quoth the chamberlain for thou variest no more from picking of purses than giving direction doth from labouring thou layest the plot how enter chamberlain chamberlain good morrow master gadshill it holds current that i told you yesternight there's a franklin in the wild of kent hath brought three hundred marks with him in gold i heard him tell it to one of his company last night at supper a kind of auditor one that hath abundance of charge too god knows what they are up already and call for eggs and butter they will away presently gadshill sirrah if they meet not with saint nicholas' clerks i'll give thee this neck chamberlain no i'll none of it i pray thee keep that for the hangman for i know thou worshippest st nicholas as truly as a man of falsehood may gadshill what talkest thou to me of the hangman if i hang i'll make a fat pair of gallows for if i hang old sir john hangs with me and thou knowest he is no starveling tut there are other trojans that thou dreamest not of the which for sport sake are content to do the profession some grace that would if matters should be looked into for their own credit sake make all whole i am joined with no footland rakers no longstaff sixpenny strikers none of these mad mustachio purplehued maltworms but with nobility and tranquillity burgomasters and great oneyers such as can hold in such as will strike sooner than speak and speak sooner than drink and drink sooner than pray and yet zounds i lie for they pray continually to their saint the commonwealth or rather not pray to her but prey on her for they ride up and down on her and make her their boots chamberlain what the commonwealth their boots will she hold out water in foul way gadshill she will she will justice hath liquored her we steal as in a castle cocksure we have the receipt of fernseed we walk invisible chamberlain nay by my faith i think you are more beholding to the night than to fernseed for your walking invisible gadshill give me thy hand thou shalt have a share in our purchase as i am a true man chamberlain nay rather let me have it as you are a false thief gadshill go to homo is a common name to all men bid the ostler bring my gelding out of the stable farewell you muddy knave exeunt 1 king henry iv act ii scene ii the highway near gadshill enter prince henry and poins poins come shelter shelter i have removed falstaff's horse and he frets like a gummed velvet prince henry stand close enter falstaff falstaff poins poins and be hanged poins prince henry peace ye fatkidneyed rascal what a brawling dost thou keep falstaff where's poins hal prince henry he is walked up to the top of the hill i'll go seek him falstaff i am accursed to rob in that thief's company the rascal hath removed my horse and tied him i know not where if i travel but four foot by the squier further afoot i shall break my wind well i doubt not but to die a fair death for all this if i scape hanging for killing that rogue i have forsworn his company hourly any time this two and twenty years and yet i am bewitched with the rogue's company if the rascal hath not given me medicines to make me love him i'll be hanged it could not be else i have drunk medicines poins hal a plague upon you both bardolph peto i'll starve ere i'll rob a foot further an twere not as good a deed as drink to turn true man and to leave these rogues i am the veriest varlet that ever chewed with a tooth eight yards of uneven ground is threescore and ten miles afoot with me and the stonyhearted villains know it well enough a plague upon it when thieves cannot be true one to another they whistle whew a plague upon you all give me my horse you rogues give me my horse and be hanged prince henry peace ye fatguts lie down lay thine ear close to the ground and list if thou canst hear the tread of travellers falstaff have you any levers to lift me up again being down sblood i'll not bear mine own flesh so far afoot again for all the coin in thy father's exchequer what a plague mean ye to colt me thus prince henry thou liest thou art not colted thou art uncolted falstaff i prithee good prince hal help me to my horse good king's son prince henry out ye rogue shall i be your ostler falstaff go hang thyself in thine own heirapparent garters if i be ta'en i'll peach for this an i have not ballads made on you all and sung to filthy tunes let a cup of sack be my poison when a jest is so forward and afoot too i hate it enter gadshill bardolph and peto gadshill stand falstaff so i do against my will poins o tis our setter i know his voice bardolph what news bardolph case ye case ye on with your vizards there s money of the king's coming down the hill tis going to the king's exchequer falstaff you lie ye rogue tis going to the king's tavern gadshill there's enough to make us all falstaff to be hanged prince henry sirs you four shall front them in the narrow lane ned poins and i will walk lower if they scape from your encounter then they light on us peto how many be there of them gadshill some eight or ten falstaff zounds will they not rob us prince henry what a coward sir john paunch falstaff indeed i am not john of gaunt your grandfather but yet no coward hal prince henry well we leave that to the proof poins sirrah jack thy horse stands behind the hedge when thou needest him there thou shalt find him farewell and stand fast falstaff now cannot i strike him if i should be hanged prince henry ned where are our disguises poins here hard by stand close exeunt prince henry and poins falstaff now my masters happy man be his dole say i every man to his business enter the travellers first traveller come neighbour the boy shall lead our horses down the hill we'll walk afoot awhile and ease our legs thieves stand travellers jesus bless us falstaff strike down with them cut the villains throats ah whoreson caterpillars baconfed knaves they hate us youth down with them fleece them travellers o we are undone both we and ours for ever falstaff hang ye gorbellied knaves are ye undone no ye fat chuffs i would your store were here on bacons on what ye knaves young men must live you are grandjurors are ye we'll jure ye faith here they rob them and bind them exeunt reenter prince henry and poins prince henry the thieves have bound the true men now could thou and i rob the thieves and go merrily to london it would be argument for a week laughter for a month and a good jest for ever poins stand close i hear them coming enter the thieves again falstaff come my masters let us share and then to horse before day an the prince and poins be not two arrant cowards there's no equity stirring there's no more valour in that poins than in a wildduck prince henry your money poins villains as they are sharing the prince and poins set upon them they all run away and falstaff after a blow or two runs away too leaving the booty behind them prince henry got with much ease now merrily to horse the thieves are all scatter'd and possess'd with fear so strongly that they dare not meet each other each takes his fellow for an officer away good ned falstaff sweats to death and lards the lean earth as he walks along were t not for laughing i should pity him poins how the rogue roar'd exeunt 1 king henry iv act ii scene iii warkworth castle enter hotspur solus reading a letter hotspur but for mine own part my lord i could be well contented to be there in respect of the love i bear your house he could be contented why is he not then in respect of the love he bears our house he shows in this he loves his own barn better than he loves our house let me see some more the purpose you undertake is dangerous'why that's certain tis dangerous to take a cold to sleep to drink but i tell you my lord fool out of this nettle danger we pluck this flower safety the purpose you undertake is dangerous the friends you have named uncertain the time itself unsorted and your whole plot too light for the counterpoise of so great an opposition say you so say you so i say unto you again you are a shallow cowardly hind and you lie what a lackbrain is this by the lord our plot is a good plot as ever was laid our friends true and constant a good plot good friends and full of expectation an excellent plot very good friends what a frostyspirited rogue is this why my lord of york commends the plot and the general course of action zounds an i were now by this rascal i could brain him with his lady's fan is there not my father my uncle and myself lord edmund mortimer my lord of york and owen glendower is there not besides the douglas have i not all their letters to meet me in arms by the ninth of the next month and are they not some of them set forward already what a pagan rascal is this an infidel ha you shall see now in very sincerity of fear and cold heart will he to the king and lay open all our proceedings o i could divide myself and go to buffets for moving such a dish of skim milk with so honourable an action hang him let him tell the king we are prepared i will set forward tonight enter lady percy how now kate i must leave you within these two hours lady percy o my good lord why are you thus alone for what offence have i this fortnight been a banish'd woman from my harry's bed tell me sweet lord what is't that takes from thee thy stomach pleasure and thy golden sleep why dost thou bend thine eyes upon the earth and start so often when thou sit'st alone why hast thou lost the fresh blood in thy cheeks and given my treasures and my rights of thee to thickeyed musing and cursed melancholy in thy faint slumbers i by thee have watch'd and heard thee murmur tales of iron wars speak terms of manage to thy bounding steed cry courage to the field and thou hast talk'd of sallies and retires of trenches tents of palisadoes frontiers parapets of basilisks of cannon culverin of prisoners ransom and of soldiers slain and all the currents of a heady fight thy spirit within thee hath been so at war and thus hath so bestirr'd thee in thy sleep that beads of sweat have stood upon thy brow like bubbles in a latedisturbed stream and in thy face strange motions have appear'd such as we see when men restrain their breath on some great sudden hest o what portents are these some heavy business hath my lord in hand and i must know it else he loves me not hotspur what ho enter servant is gilliams with the packet gone servant he is my lord an hour ago hotspur hath butler brought those horses from the sheriff servant one horse my lord he brought even now hotspur what horse a roan a cropear is it not servant it is my lord hotspur that roan shall by my throne well i will back him straight o esperance bid butler lead him forth into the park exit servant lady percy but hear you my lord hotspur what say'st thou my lady lady percy what is it carries you away hotspur why my horse my love my horse lady percy out you madheaded ape a weasel hath not such a deal of spleen as you are toss'd with in faith i'll know your business harry that i will i fear my brother mortimer doth stir about his title and hath sent for you to line his enterprise but if you go hotspur so far afoot i shall be weary love lady percy come come you paraquito answer me directly unto this question that i ask in faith i'll break thy little finger harry an if thou wilt not tell me all things true hotspur away away you trifler love i love thee not i care not for thee kate this is no world to play with mammets and to tilt with lips we must have bloody noses and crack'd crowns and pass them current too god's me my horse what say'st thou kate what would'st thou have with me lady percy do you not love me do you not indeed well do not then for since you love me not i will not love myself do you not love me nay tell me if you speak in jest or no hotspur come wilt thou see me ride and when i am on horseback i will swear i love thee infinitely but hark you kate i must not have you henceforth question me whither i go nor reason whereabout whither i must i must and to conclude this evening must i leave you gentle kate i know you wise but yet no farther wise than harry percy's wife constant you are but yet a woman and for secrecy no lady closer for i well believe thou wilt not utter what thou dost not know and so far will i trust thee gentle kate lady percy how so far hotspur not an inch further but hark you kate whither i go thither shall you go too today will i set forth tomorrow you will this content you kate lady percy it must of force exeunt 1 king henry iv act ii scene iv the boar'shead tavern eastcheap enter prince henry and poins prince henry ned prithee come out of that fat room and lend me thy hand to laugh a little poins where hast been hal prince henry with three or four loggerheads amongst three or four score hogsheads i have sounded the very basestring of humility sirrah i am sworn brother to a leash of drawers and can call them all by their christen names as tom dick and francis they take it already upon their salvation that though i be but the prince of wales yet i am king of courtesy and tell me flatly i am no proud jack like falstaff but a corinthian a lad of mettle a good boy by the lord so they call me and when i am king of england i shall command all the good lads in eastcheap they call drinking deep dyeing scarlet and when you breathe in your watering they cry hem and bid you play it off to conclude i am so good a proficient in one quarter of an hour that i can drink with any tinker in his own language during my life i tell thee ned thou hast lost much honour that thou wert not with me in this sweet action but sweet nedto sweeten which name of ned i give thee this pennyworth of sugar clapped even now into my hand by an underskinker one that never spake other english in his life than eight shillings and sixpence and you are welcome with this shrill addition anon anon sir score a pint of bastard in the halfmoon or so but ned to drive away the time till falstaff come i prithee do thou stand in some byroom while i question my puny drawer to what end he gave me the sugar and do thou never leave calling francis that his tale to me may be nothing but anon step aside and i'll show thee a precedent poins francis prince henry thou art perfect poins francis exit poins enter francis francis anon anon sir look down into the pomgarnet ralph prince henry come hither francis francis my lord prince henry how long hast thou to serve francis francis forsooth five years and as much as to poins within francis francis anon anon sir prince henry five year by'r lady a long lease for the clinking of pewter but francis darest thou be so valiant as to play the coward with thy indenture and show it a fair pair of heels and run from it francis o lord sir i'll be sworn upon all the books in england i could find in my heart poins within francis francis anon sir prince henry how old art thou francis francis let me seeabout michaelmas next i shall be poins within francis francis anon sir pray stay a little my lord prince henry nay but hark you francis for the sugar thou gavest me'twas a pennyworth wast't not francis o lord i would it had been two prince henry i will give thee for it a thousand pound ask me when thou wilt and thou shalt have it poins within francis francis anon anon prince henry anon francis no francis but tomorrow francis or francis o thursday or indeed francis when thou wilt but francis francis my lord prince henry wilt thou rob this leathern jerkin crystalbutton notpated agatering pukestocking caddisgarter smoothtongue spanishpouch francis o lord sir who do you mean prince henry why then your brown bastard is your only drink for look you francis your white canvas doublet will sully in barbary sir it cannot come to so much francis what sir poins within francis prince henry away you rogue dost thou not hear them call here they both call him the drawer stands amazed not knowing which way to go enter vintner vintner what standest thou still and hearest such a calling look to the guests within exit francis my lord old sir john with halfadozen more are at the door shall i let them in prince henry let them alone awhile and then open the door exit vintner poins reenter poins poins anon anon sir prince henry sirrah falstaff and the rest of the thieves are at the door shall we be merry poins as merry as crickets my lad but hark ye what cunning match have you made with this jest of the drawer come what's the issue prince henry i am now of all humours that have showed themselves humours since the old days of goodman adam to the pupil age of this present twelve o'clock at midnight reenter francis what's o'clock francis francis anon anon sir exit prince henry that ever this fellow should have fewer words than a parrot and yet the son of a woman his industry is upstairs and downstairs his eloquence the parcel of a reckoning i am not yet of percy's mind the hotspur of the north he that kills me some six or seven dozen of scots at a breakfast washes his hands and says to his wife fie upon this quiet life i want work o my sweet harry says she how many hast thou killed today give my roan horse a drench says he and answers some fourteen an hour after a trifle a trifle i prithee call in falstaff i'll play percy and that damned brawn shall play dame mortimer his wife rivo says the drunkard call in ribs call in tallow enter falstaff gadshill bardolph and peto francis following with wine poins welcome jack where hast thou been falstaff a plague of all cowards i say and a vengeance too marry and amen give me a cup of sack boy ere i lead this life long i'll sew nether stocks and mend them and foot them too a plague of all cowards give me a cup of sack rogue is there no virtue extant he drinks prince henry didst thou never see titan kiss a dish of butter pitifulhearted titan that melted at the sweet tale of the sun's if thou didst then behold that compound falstaff you rogue here's lime in this sack too there is nothing but roguery to be found in villanous man yet a coward is worse than a cup of sack with lime in it a villanous coward go thy ways old jack die when thou wilt if manhood good manhood be not forgot upon the face of the earth then am i a shotten herring there live not three good men unhanged in england and one of them is fat and grows old god help the while a bad world i say i would i were a weaver i could sing psalms or any thing a plague of all cowards i say still prince henry how now woolsack what mutter you falstaff a king's son if i do not beat thee out of thy kingdom with a dagger of lath and drive all thy subjects afore thee like a flock of wildgeese i'll never wear hair on my face more you prince of wales prince henry why you whoreson round man what's the matter falstaff are not you a coward answer me to that and poins there poins zounds ye fat paunch an ye call me coward by the lord i'll stab thee falstaff i call thee coward i'll see thee damned ere i call thee coward but i would give a thousand pound i could run as fast as thou canst you are straight enough in the shoulders you care not who sees your back call you that backing of your friends a plague upon such backing give me them that will face me give me a cup of sack i am a rogue if i drunk today prince henry o villain thy lips are scarce wiped since thou drunkest last falstaff all's one for that he drinks a plague of all cowards still say i prince henry what's the matter falstaff what's the matter there be four of us here have ta'en a thousand pound this day morning prince henry where is it jack where is it falstaff where is it taken from us it is a hundred upon poor four of us prince henry what a hundred man falstaff i am a rogue if i were not at halfsword with a dozen of them two hours together i have scaped by miracle i am eight times thrust through the doublet four through the hose my buckler cut through and through my sword hacked like a handsawecce signum i never dealt better since i was a man all would not do a plague of all cowards let them speak if they speak more or less than truth they are villains and the sons of darkness prince henry speak sirs how was it gadshill we four set upon some dozen falstaff sixteen at least my lord gadshill and bound them peto no no they were not bound falstaff you rogue they were bound every man of them or i am a jew else an ebrew jew gadshill as we were sharing some six or seven fresh men set upon us falstaff and unbound the rest and then come in the other prince henry what fought you with them all falstaff all i know not what you call all but if i fought not with fifty of them i am a bunch of radish if there were not two or three and fifty upon poor old jack then am i no twolegged creature prince henry pray god you have not murdered some of them falstaff nay that's past praying for i have peppered two of them two i am sure i have paid two rogues in buckram suits i tell thee what hal if i tell thee a lie spit in my face call me horse thou knowest my old ward here i lay and thus i bore my point four rogues in buckram let drive at me prince henry what four thou saidst but two even now falstaff four hal i told thee four poins ay ay he said four falstaff these four came all afront and mainly thrust at me i made me no more ado but took all their seven points in my target thus prince henry seven why there were but four even now falstaff in buckram poins ay four in buckram suits falstaff seven by these hilts or i am a villain else prince henry prithee let him alone we shall have more anon falstaff dost thou hear me hal prince henry ay and mark thee too jack falstaff do so for it is worth the listening to these nine in buckram that i told thee of prince henry so two more already falstaff their points being broken poins down fell their hose falstaff began to give me ground but i followed me close came in foot and hand and with a thought seven of the eleven i paid prince henry o monstrous eleven buckram men grown out of two falstaff but as the devil would have it three misbegotten knaves in kendal green came at my back and let drive at me for it was so dark hal that thou couldst not see thy hand prince henry these lies are like their father that begets them gross as a mountain open palpable why thou claybrained guts thou knottypated fool thou whoreson obscene grease tallowcatch falstaff what art thou mad art thou mad is not the truth the truth prince henry why how couldst thou know these men in kendal green when it was so dark thou couldst not see thy hand come tell us your reason what sayest thou to this poins come your reason jack your reason falstaff what upon compulsion zounds an i were at the strappado or all the racks in the world i would not tell you on compulsion give you a reason on compulsion if reasons were as plentiful as blackberries i would give no man a reason upon compulsion i prince henry i'll be no longer guilty of this sin this sanguine coward this bedpresser this horsebackbreaker this huge hill of flesh falstaff sblood you starveling you elfskin you dried neat's tongue you bull's pizzle you stockfish o for breath to utter what is like thee you tailor'syard you sheath you bowcase you vile standingtuck prince henry well breathe awhile and then to it again and when thou hast tired thyself in base comparisons hear me speak but this poins mark jack prince henry we two saw you four set on four and bound them and were masters of their wealth mark now how a plain tale shall put you down then did we two set on you four and with a word outfaced you from your prize and have it yea and can show it you here in the house and falstaff you carried your guts away as nimbly with as quick dexterity and roared for mercy and still run and roared as ever i heard bullcalf what a slave art thou to hack thy sword as thou hast done and then say it was in fight what trick what device what startinghole canst thou now find out to hide thee from this open and apparent shame poins come let's hear jack what trick hast thou now falstaff by the lord i knew ye as well as he that made ye why hear you my masters was it for me to kill the heirapparent should i turn upon the true prince why thou knowest i am as valiant as hercules but beware instinct the lion will not touch the true prince instinct is a great matter i was now a coward on instinct i shall think the better of myself and thee during my life i for a valiant lion and thou for a true prince but by the lord lads i am glad you have the money hostess clap to the doors watch tonight pray tomorrow gallants lads boys hearts of gold all the titles of good fellowship come to you what shall we be merry shall we have a play extempore prince henry content and the argument shall be thy running away falstaff ah no more of that hal an thou lovest me enter hostess hostess o jesu my lord the prince prince henry how now my lady the hostess what sayest thou to me hostess marry my lord there is a nobleman of the court at door would speak with you he says he comes from your father prince henry give him as much as will make him a royal man and send him back again to my mother falstaff what manner of man is he hostess an old man falstaff what doth gravity out of his bed at midnight shall i give him his answer prince henry prithee do jack falstaff faith and i'll send him packing exit falstaff prince henry now sirs by'r lady you fought fair so did you peto so did you bardolph you are lions too you ran away upon instinct you will not touch the true prince no fie bardolph faith i ran when i saw others run prince henry faith tell me now in earnest how came falstaff's sword so hacked peto why he hacked it with his dagger and said he would swear truth out of england but he would make you believe it was done in fight and persuaded us to do the like bardolph yea and to tickle our noses with speargrass to make them bleed and then to beslubber our garments with it and swear it was the blood of true men i did that i did not this seven year before i blushed to hear his monstrous devices prince henry o villain thou stolest a cup of sack eighteen years ago and wert taken with the manner and ever since thou hast blushed extempore thou hadst fire and sword on thy side and yet thou rannest away what instinct hadst thou for it bardolph my lord do you see these meteors do you behold these exhalations prince henry i do bardolph what think you they portend prince henry hot livers and cold purses bardolph choler my lord if rightly taken prince henry no if rightly taken halter reenter falstaff here comes lean jack here comes barebone how now my sweet creature of bombast how long is't ago jack since thou sawest thine own knee falstaff my own knee when i was about thy years hal i was not an eagle's talon in the waist i could have crept into any alderman's thumbring a plague of sighing and grief it blows a man up like a bladder there's villanous news abroad here was sir john bracy from your father you must to the court in the morning that same mad fellow of the north percy and he of wales that gave amamon the bastinado and made lucifer cuckold and swore the devil his true liegeman upon the cross of a welsh hookwhat a plague call you him poins o glendower falstaff owen owen the same and his soninlaw mortimer and old northumberland and that sprightly scot of scots douglas that runs o horseback up a hill perpendicular prince henry he that rides at high speed and with his pistol kills a sparrow flying falstaff you have hit it prince henry so did he never the sparrow falstaff well that rascal hath good mettle in him he will not run prince henry why what a rascal art thou then to praise him so for running falstaff o horseback ye cuckoo but afoot he will not budge a foot prince henry yes jack upon instinct falstaff i grant ye upon instinct well he is there too and one mordake and a thousand bluecaps more worcester is stolen away tonight thy father's beard is turned white with the news you may buy land now as cheap as stinking mackerel prince henry why then it is like if there come a hot june and this civil buffeting hold we shall buy maidenheads as they buy hobnails by the hundreds falstaff by the mass lad thou sayest true it is like we shall have good trading that way but tell me hal art not thou horrible afeard thou being heirapparent could the world pick thee out three such enemies again as that fiend douglas that spirit percy and that devil glendower art thou not horribly afraid doth not thy blood thrill at it prince henry not a whit i faith i lack some of thy instinct falstaff well thou wert be horribly chid tomorrow when thou comest to thy father if thou love me practise an answer prince henry do thou stand for my father and examine me upon the particulars of my life falstaff shall i content this chair shall be my state this dagger my sceptre and this cushion my crown prince henry thy state is taken for a joinedstool thy golden sceptre for a leaden dagger and thy precious rich crown for a pitiful bald crown falstaff well an the fire of grace be not quite out of thee now shalt thou be moved give me a cup of sack to make my eyes look red that it may be thought i have wept for i must speak in passion and i will do it in king cambyses vein prince henry well here is my leg falstaff and here is my speech stand aside nobility hostess o jesu this is excellent sport i faith falstaff weep not sweet queen for trickling tears are vain hostess o the father how he holds his countenance falstaff for god's sake lords convey my tristful queen for tears do stop the floodgates of her eyes hostess o jesu he doth it as like one of these harlotry players as ever i see falstaff peace good pintpot peace good ticklebrain harry i do not only marvel where thou spendest thy time but also how thou art accompanied for though the camomile the more it is trodden on the faster it grows yet youth the more it is wasted the sooner it wears that thou art my son i have partly thy mother's word partly my own opinion but chiefly a villanous trick of thine eye and a foolishhanging of thy nether lip that doth warrant me if then thou be son to me here lies the point why being son to me art thou so pointed at shall the blessed sun of heaven prove a micher and eat blackberries a question not to be asked shall the sun of england prove a thief and take purses a question to be asked there is a thing harry which thou hast often heard of and it is known to many in our land by the name of pitch this pitch as ancient writers do report doth defile so doth the company thou keepest for harry now i do not speak to thee in drink but in tears not in pleasure but in passion not in words only but in woes also and yet there is a virtuous man whom i have often noted in thy company but i know not his name prince henry what manner of man an it like your majesty falstaff a goodly portly man i faith and a corpulent of a cheerful look a pleasing eye and a most noble carriage and as i think his age some fifty or by'r lady inclining to three score and now i remember me his name is falstaff if that man should be lewdly given he deceiveth me for harry i see virtue in his looks if then the tree may be known by the fruit as the fruit by the tree then peremptorily i speak it there is virtue in that falstaff him keep with the rest banish and tell me now thou naughty varlet tell me where hast thou been this month prince henry dost thou speak like a king do thou stand for me and i'll play my father falstaff depose me if thou dost it half so gravely so majestically both in word and matter hang me up by the heels for a rabbitsucker or a poulter's hare prince henry well here i am set falstaff and here i stand judge my masters prince henry now harry whence come you falstaff my noble lord from eastcheap prince henry the complaints i hear of thee are grievous falstaff sblood my lord they are false nay i'll tickle ye for a young prince i faith prince henry swearest thou ungracious boy henceforth ne'er look on me thou art violently carried away from grace there is a devil haunts thee in the likeness of an old fat man a tun of man is thy companion why dost thou converse with that trunk of humours that boltinghutch of beastliness that swollen parcel of dropsies that huge bombard of sack that stuffed cloakbag of guts that roasted manningtree ox with the pudding in his belly that reverend vice that grey iniquity that father ruffian that vanity in years wherein is he good but to taste sack and drink it wherein neat and cleanly but to carve a capon and eat it wherein cunning but in craft wherein crafty but in villany wherein villanous but in all things wherein worthy but in nothing falstaff i would your grace would take me with you whom means your grace prince henry that villanous abominable misleader of youth falstaff that old whitebearded satan falstaff my lord the man i know prince henry i know thou dost falstaff but to say i know more harm in him than in myself were to say more than i know that he is old the more the pity his white hairs do witness it but that he is saving your reverence a whoremaster that i utterly deny if sack and sugar be a fault god help the wicked if to be old and merry be a sin then many an old host that i know is damned if to be fat be to be hated then pharaoh's lean kine are to be loved no my good lord banish peto banish bardolph banish poins but for sweet jack falstaff kind jack falstaff true jack falstaff valiant jack falstaff and therefore more valiant being as he is old jack falstaff banish not him thy harry's company banish not him thy harry's company banish plump jack and banish all the world prince henry i do i will a knocking heard exeunt hostess francis and bardolph reenter bardolph running bardolph o my lord my lord the sheriff with a most monstrous watch is at the door falstaff out ye rogue play out the play i have much to say in the behalf of that falstaff reenter the hostess hostess o jesu my lord my lord prince henry heigh heigh the devil rides upon a fiddlestick what's the matter hostess the sheriff and all the watch are at the door they are come to search the house shall i let them in falstaff dost thou hear hal never call a true piece of gold a counterfeit thou art essentially mad without seeming so prince henry and thou a natural coward without instinct falstaff i deny your major if you will deny the sheriff so if not let him enter if i become not a cart as well as another man a plague on my bringing up i hope i shall as soon be strangled with a halter as another prince henry go hide thee behind the arras the rest walk up above now my masters for a true face and good conscience falstaff both which i have had but their date is out and therefore i'll hide me prince henry call in the sheriff exeunt all except prince henry and peto enter sheriff and the carrier now master sheriff what is your will with me sheriff first pardon me my lord a hue and cry hath follow'd certain men unto this house prince henry what men sheriff one of them is well known my gracious lord a gross fat man carrier as fat as butter prince henry the man i do assure you is not here for i myself at this time have employ'd him and sheriff i will engage my word to thee that i will by tomorrow dinnertime send him to answer thee or any man for any thing he shall be charged withal and so let me entreat you leave the house sheriff i will my lord there are two gentlemen have in this robbery lost three hundred marks prince henry it may be so if he have robb'd these men he shall be answerable and so farewell sheriff good night my noble lord prince henry i think it is good morrow is it not sheriff indeed my lord i think it be two o'clock exeunt sheriff and carrier prince henry this oily rascal is known as well as paul's go call him forth peto falstafffast asleep behind the arras and snorting like a horse prince henry hark how hard he fetches breath search his pockets he searcheth his pockets and findeth certain papers what hast thou found peto nothing but papers my lord prince henry let's see what they be read them peto reads item a capon 2s 2d item sauce 4d item sack two gallons 5s 8d item anchovies and sack after supper 2s 6d item bread ob prince henry o monstrous but one halfpennyworth of bread to this intolerable deal of sack what there is else keep close we'll read it at more advantage there let him sleep till day i'll to the court in the morning we must all to the wars and thy place shall be honourable i'll procure this fat rogue a charge of foot and i know his death will be a march of twelvescore the money shall be paid back again with advantage be with me betimes in the morning and so good morrow peto exeunt peto good morrow good my lord 1 king henry iv act iii scene i bangor the archdeacon's house enter hotspur worcester mortimer and glendower mortimer these promises are fair the parties sure and our induction full of prosperous hope hotspur lord mortimer and cousin glendower will you sit down and uncle worcester a plague upon it i have forgot the map glendower no here it is sit cousin percy sit good cousin hotspur for by that name as oft as lancaster doth speak of you his cheek looks pale and with a rising sigh he wisheth you in heaven hotspur and you in hell as oft as he hears owen glendower spoke of glendower i cannot blame him at my nativity the front of heaven was full of fiery shapes of burning cressets and at my birth the frame and huge foundation of the earth shaked like a coward hotspur why so it would have done at the same season if your mother's cat had but kittened though yourself had never been born glendower i say the earth did shake when i was born hotspur and i say the earth was not of my mind if you suppose as fearing you it shook glendower the heavens were all on fire the earth did tremble hotspur o then the earth shook to see the heavens on fire and not in fear of your nativity diseased nature oftentimes breaks forth in strange eruptions oft the teeming earth is with a kind of colic pinch'd and vex'd by the imprisoning of unruly wind within her womb which for enlargement striving shakes the old beldam earth and topples down steeples and mossgrown towers at your birth our grandam earth having this distemperature in passion shook glendower cousin of many men i do not bear these crossings give me leave to tell you once again that at my birth the front of heaven was full of fiery shapes the goats ran from the mountains and the herds were strangely clamorous to the frighted fields these signs have mark'd me extraordinary and all the courses of my life do show i am not in the roll of common men where is he living clipp'd in with the sea that chides the banks of england scotland wales which calls me pupil or hath read to me and bring him out that is but woman's son can trace me in the tedious ways of art and hold me pace in deep experiments hotspur i think there's no man speaks better welsh i'll to dinner mortimer peace cousin percy you will make him mad glendower i can call spirits from the vasty deep hotspur why so can i or so can any man but will they come when you do call for them glendower why i can teach you cousin to command the devil hotspur and i can teach thee coz to shame the devil by telling truth tell truth and shame the devil if thou have power to raise him bring him hither and i'll be sworn i have power to shame him hence o while you live tell truth and shame the devil mortimer come come no more of this unprofitable chat glendower three times hath henry bolingbroke made head against my power thrice from the banks of wye and sandybottom'd severn have i sent him bootless home and weatherbeaten back hotspur home without boots and in foul weather too how scapes he agues in the devil's name glendower come here's the map shall we divide our right according to our threefold order ta'en mortimer the archdeacon hath divided it into three limits very equally england from trent and severn hitherto by south and east is to my part assign'd all westward wales beyond the severn shore and all the fertile land within that bound to owen glendower and dear coz to you the remnant northward lying off from trent and our indentures tripartite are drawn which being sealed interchangeably a business that this night may execute tomorrow cousin percy you and i and my good lord of worcester will set forth to meet your father and the scottish power as is appointed us at shrewsbury my father glendower is not ready yet not shall we need his help these fourteen days within that space you may have drawn together your tenants friends and neighbouring gentlemen glendower a shorter time shall send me to you lords and in my conduct shall your ladies come from whom you now must steal and take no leave for there will be a world of water shed upon the parting of your wives and you hotspur methinks my moiety north from burton here in quantity equals not one of yours see how this river comes me cranking in and cuts me from the best of all my land a huge halfmoon a monstrous cantle out i'll have the current in this place damm'd up and here the smug and silver trent shall run in a new channel fair and evenly it shall not wind with such a deep indent to rob me of so rich a bottom here glendower not wind it shall it must you see it doth mortimer yea but mark how he bears his course and runs me up with like advantage on the other side gelding the opposed continent as much as on the other side it takes from you earl of worcester yea but a little charge will trench him here and on this north side win this cape of land and then he runs straight and even hotspur i'll have it so a little charge will do it glendower i'll not have it alter'd hotspur will not you glendower no nor you shall not hotspur who shall say me nay glendower why that will i hotspur let me not understand you then speak it in welsh glendower i can speak english lord as well as you for i was train'd up in the english court where being but young i framed to the harp many an english ditty lovely well and gave the tongue a helpful ornament a virtue that was never seen in you hotspur marry and i am glad of it with all my heart i had rather be a kitten and cry mew than one of these same metre balladmongers i had rather hear a brazen canstick turn'd or a dry wheel grate on the axletree and that would set my teeth nothing on edge nothing so much as mincing poetry tis like the forced gait of a shuffling nag glendower come you shall have trent turn'd hotspur i do not care i'll give thrice so much land to any welldeserving friend but in the way of bargain mark ye me i'll cavil on the ninth part of a hair are the indentures drawn shall we be gone glendower the moon shines fair you may away by night i'll haste the writer and withal break with your wives of your departure hence i am afraid my daughter will run mad so much she doteth on her mortimer exit glendower mortimer fie cousin percy how you cross my father hotspur i cannot choose sometime he angers me with telling me of the mouldwarp and the ant of the dreamer merlin and his prophecies and of a dragon and a finless fish a clipwing'd griffin and a moulten raven a couching lion and a ramping cat and such a deal of skimbleskamble stuff as puts me from my faith i tell you what he held me last night at least nine hours in reckoning up the several devils names that were his lackeys i cried hum and well go to' but mark'd him not a word o he is as tedious as a tired horse a railing wife worse than a smoky house i had rather live with cheese and garlic in a windmill far than feed on cates and have him talk to me in any summerhouse in christendom mortimer in faith he is a worthy gentleman exceedingly well read and profited in strange concealments valiant as a lion and as wondrous affable and as bountiful as mines of india shall i tell you cousin he holds your temper in a high respect and curbs himself even of his natural scope when you come cross his humour faith he does i warrant you that man is not alive might so have tempted him as you have done without the taste of danger and reproof but do not use it oft let me entreat you earl of worcester in faith my lord you are too wilfulblame and since your coming hither have done enough to put him quite beside his patience you must needs learn lord to amend this fault though sometimes it show greatness courage blood and that's the dearest grace it renders you yet oftentimes it doth present harsh rage defect of manners want of government pride haughtiness opinion and disdain the least of which haunting a nobleman loseth men's hearts and leaves behind a stain upon the beauty of all parts besides beguiling them of commendation hotspur well i am school'd good manners be your speed here come our wives and let us take our leave reenter glendower with the ladies mortimer this is the deadly spite that angers me my wife can speak no english i no welsh glendower my daughter weeps she will not part with you she'll be a soldier too she'll to the wars mortimer good father tell her that she and my aunt percy shall follow in your conduct speedily glendower speaks to her in welsh and she answers him in the same glendower she is desperate here a peevish selfwind harlotry one that no persuasion can do good upon the lady speaks in welsh mortimer i understand thy looks that pretty welsh which thou pour'st down from these swelling heavens i am too perfect in and but for shame in such a parley should i answer thee the lady speaks again in welsh i understand thy kisses and thou mine and that's a feeling disputation but i will never be a truant love till i have learned thy language for thy tongue makes welsh as sweet as ditties highly penn'd sung by a fair queen in a summer's bower with ravishing division to her lute glendower nay if you melt then will she run mad the lady speaks again in welsh mortimer o i am ignorance itself in this glendower she bids you on the wanton rushes lay you down and rest your gentle head upon her lap and she will sing the song that pleaseth you and on your eyelids crown the god of sleep charming your blood with pleasing heaviness making such difference twixt wake and sleep as is the difference betwixt day and night the hour before the heavenlyharness'd team begins his golden progress in the east mortimer with all my heart i'll sit and hear her sing by that time will our book i think be drawn glendower do so and those musicians that shall play to you hang in the air a thousand leagues from hence and straight they shall be here sit and attend hotspur come kate thou art perfect in lying down come quick quick that i may lay my head in thy lap lady percy go ye giddy goose the music plays hotspur now i perceive the devil understands welsh and tis no marvel he is so humorous by'r lady he is a good musician lady percy then should you be nothing but musical for you are altogether governed by humours lie still ye thief and hear the lady sing in welsh hotspur i had rather hear lady my brach howl in irish lady percy wouldst thou have thy head broken hotspur no lady percy then be still hotspur neither'tis a woman's fault lady percy now god help thee hotspur to the welsh lady's bed lady percy what's that hotspur peace she sings here the lady sings a welsh song hotspur come kate i'll have your song too lady percy not mine in good sooth hotspur not yours in good sooth heart you swear like a comfitmaker's wife not you in good sooth and as true as i live and as god shall mend me and as sure as day' and givest such sarcenet surety for thy oaths as if thou never walk'st further than finsbury swear me kate like a lady as thou art a good mouthfilling oath and leave in sooth' and such protest of peppergingerbread to velvetguards and sundaycitizens come sing lady percy i will not sing hotspur tis the next way to turn tailor or be redbreast teacher an the indentures be drawn i'll away within these two hours and so come in when ye will exit glendower come come lord mortimer you are as slow as hot lord percy is on fire to go by this our book is drawn we'll but seal and then to horse immediately mortimer with all my heart exeunt 1 king henry iv act iii scene ii london the palace enter king henry iv prince henry and others king henry iv lords give us leave the prince of wales and i must have some private conference but be near at hand for we shall presently have need of you exeunt lords i know not whether god will have it so for some displeasing service i have done that in his secret doom out of my blood he'll breed revengement and a scourge for me but thou dost in thy passages of life make me believe that thou art only mark'd for the hot vengeance and the rod of heaven to punish my mistreadings tell me else could such inordinate and low desires such poor such bare such lewd such mean attempts such barren pleasures rude society as thou art match'd withal and grafted to accompany the greatness of thy blood and hold their level with thy princely heart prince henry so please your majesty i would i could quit all offences with as clear excuse as well as i am doubtless i can purge myself of many i am charged withal yet such extenuation let me beg as in reproof of many tales devised which oft the ear of greatness needs must hear by smiling pickthanks and base newsmongers i may for some things true wherein my youth hath faulty wander'd and irregular find pardon on my true submission king henry iv god pardon thee yet let me wonder harry at thy affections which do hold a wing quite from the flight of all thy ancestors thy place in council thou hast rudely lost which by thy younger brother is supplied and art almost an alien to the hearts of all the court and princes of my blood the hope and expectation of thy time is ruin'd and the soul of every man prophetically doth forethink thy fall had i so lavish of my presence been so commonhackney'd in the eyes of men so stale and cheap to vulgar company opinion that did help me to the crown had still kept loyal to possession and left me in reputeless banishment a fellow of no mark nor likelihood by being seldom seen i could not stir but like a comet i was wonder'd at that men would tell their children this is he' others would say where which is bolingbroke' and then i stole all courtesy from heaven and dress'd myself in such humility that i did pluck allegiance from men's hearts loud shouts and salutations from their mouths even in the presence of the crowned king thus did i keep my person fresh and new my presence like a robe pontifical ne'er seen but wonder'd at and so my state seldom but sumptuous showed like a feast and won by rareness such solemnity the skipping king he ambled up and down with shallow jesters and rash bavin wits soon kindled and soon burnt carded his state mingled his royalty with capering fools had his great name profaned with their scorns and gave his countenance against his name to laugh at gibing boys and stand the push of every beardless vain comparative grew a companion to the common streets enfeoff'd himself to popularity that being daily swallow'd by men's eyes they surfeited with honey and began to loathe the taste of sweetness whereof a little more than a little is by much too much so when he had occasion to be seen he was but as the cuckoo is in june heard not regarded seen but with such eyes as sick and blunted with community afford no extraordinary gaze such as is bent on sunlike majesty when it shines seldom in admiring eyes but rather drowzed and hung their eyelids down slept in his face and render'd such aspect as cloudy men use to their adversaries being with his presence glutted gorged and full and in that very line harry standest thou for thou has lost thy princely privilege with vile participation not an eye but is aweary of thy common sight save mine which hath desired to see thee more which now doth that i would not have it do make blind itself with foolish tenderness prince henry i shall hereafter my thrice gracious lord be more myself king henry iv for all the world as thou art to this hour was richard then when i from france set foot at ravenspurgh and even as i was then is percy now now by my sceptre and my soul to boot he hath more worthy interest to the state than thou the shadow of succession for of no right nor colour like to right he doth fill fields with harness in the realm turns head against the lion's armed jaws and being no more in debt to years than thou leads ancient lords and reverend bishops on to bloody battles and to bruising arms what neverdying honour hath he got against renowned douglas whose high deeds whose hot incursions and great name in arms holds from all soldiers chief majority and military title capital through all the kingdoms that acknowledge christ thrice hath this hotspur mars in swathling clothes this infant warrior in his enterprises discomfited great douglas ta'en him once enlarged him and made a friend of him to fill the mouth of deep defiance up and shake the peace and safety of our throne and what say you to this percy northumberland the archbishop's grace of york douglas mortimer capitulate against us and are up but wherefore do i tell these news to thee why harry do i tell thee of my foes which art my near'st and dearest enemy thou that art like enough through vassal fear base inclination and the start of spleen to fight against me under percy's pay to dog his heels and curtsy at his frowns to show how much thou art degenerate prince henry do not think so you shall not find it so and god forgive them that so much have sway'd your majesty's good thoughts away from me i will redeem all this on percy's head and in the closing of some glorious day be bold to tell you that i am your son when i will wear a garment all of blood and stain my favours in a bloody mask which wash'd away shall scour my shame with it and that shall be the day whene'er it lights that this same child of honour and renown this gallant hotspur this allpraised knight and your unthoughtof harry chance to meet for every honour sitting on his helm would they were multitudes and on my head my shames redoubled for the time will come that i shall make this northern youth exchange his glorious deeds for my indignities percy is but my factor good my lord to engross up glorious deeds on my behalf and i will call him to so strict account that he shall render every glory up yea even the slightest worship of his time or i will tear the reckoning from his heart this in the name of god i promise here the which if he be pleased i shall perform i do beseech your majesty may salve the longgrown wounds of my intemperance if not the end of life cancels all bands and i will die a hundred thousand deaths ere break the smallest parcel of this vow king henry iv a hundred thousand rebels die in this thou shalt have charge and sovereign trust herein enter blunt how now good blunt thy looks are full of speed sir walter blunt so hath the business that i come to speak of lord mortimer of scotland hath sent word that douglas and the english rebels met the eleventh of this month at shrewsbury a mighty and a fearful head they are if promises be kept on every hand as ever offer'd foul play in the state king henry iv the earl of westmoreland set forth today with him my son lord john of lancaster for this advertisement is five days old on wednesday next harry you shall set forward on thursday we ourselves will march our meeting is bridgenorth and harry you shall march through gloucestershire by which account our business valued some twelve days hence our general forces at bridgenorth shall meet our hands are full of business let's away advantage feeds him fat while men delay exeunt 1 king henry iv act iii scene iii eastcheap the boar'shead tavern enter falstaff and bardolph falstaff bardolph am i not fallen away vilely since this last action do i not bate do i not dwindle why my skin hangs about me like an like an old lady's loose gown i am withered like an old applejohn well i'll repent and that suddenly while i am in some liking i shall be out of heart shortly and then i shall have no strength to repent an i have not forgotten what the inside of a church is made of i am a peppercorn a brewer's horse the inside of a church company villanous company hath been the spoil of me bardolph sir john you are so fretful you cannot live long falstaff why there is it come sing me a bawdy song make me merry i was as virtuously given as a gentleman need to be virtuous enough swore little diced not above seven times a week went to a bawdyhouse once in a quarterof an hour paid money that i borrowed three of four times lived well and in good compass and now i live out of all order out of all compass bardolph why you are so fat sir john that you must needs be out of all compass out of all reasonable compass sir john falstaff do thou amend thy face and i'll amend my life thou art our admiral thou bearest the lantern in the poop but tis in the nose of thee thou art the knight of the burning lamp bardolph why sir john my face does you no harm falstaff no i'll be sworn i make as good use of it as many a man doth of a death'shead or a memento mori i never see thy face but i think upon hellfire and dives that lived in purple for there he is in his robes burning burning if thou wert any way given to virtue i would swear by thy face my oath should be by this fire that's god's angel but thou art altogether given over and wert indeed but for the light in thy face the son of utter darkness when thou rannest up gadshill in the night to catch my horse if i did not think thou hadst been an ignis fatuus or a ball of wildfire there's no purchase in money o thou art a perpetual triumph an everlasting bonfirelight thou hast saved me a thousand marks in links and torches walking with thee in the night betwixt tavern and tavern but the sack that thou hast drunk me would have bought me lights as good cheap at the dearest chandler's in europe i have maintained that salamander of yours with fire any time this two and thirty years god reward me for it bardolph sblood i would my face were in your belly falstaff godamercy so should i be sure to be heartburned enter hostess how now dame partlet the hen have you inquired yet who picked my pocket hostess why sir john what do you think sir john do you think i keep thieves in my house i have searched i have inquired so has my husband man by man boy by boy servant by servant the tithe of a hair was never lost in my house before falstaff ye lie hostess bardolph was shaved and lost many a hair and i'll be sworn my pocket was picked go to you are a woman go hostess who i no i defy thee god's light i was never called so in mine own house before falstaff go to i know you well enough hostess no sir john you do not know me sir john i know you sir john you owe me money sir john and now you pick a quarrel to beguile me of it i bought you a dozen of shirts to your back falstaff dowlas filthy dowlas i have given them away to bakers wives and they have made bolters of them hostess now as i am a true woman holland of eight shillings an ell you owe money here besides sir john for your diet and bydrinkings and money lent you four and twenty pound falstaff he had his part of it let him pay hostess he alas he is poor he hath nothing falstaff how poor look upon his face what call you rich let them coin his nose let them coin his cheeks ill not pay a denier what will you make a younker of me shall i not take mine case in mine inn but i shall have my pocket picked i have lost a sealring of my grandfather's worth forty mark hostess o jesu i have heard the prince tell him i know not how oft that ring was copper falstaff how the prince is a jack a sneakcup sblood an he were here i would cudgel him like a dog if he would say so enter prince henry and peto marching and falstaff meets them playing on his truncheon like a life how now lad is the wind in that door i faith must we all march bardolph yea two and two newgate fashion hostess my lord i pray you hear me prince henry what sayest thou mistress quickly how doth thy husband i love him well he is an honest man hostess good my lord hear me falstaff prithee let her alone and list to me prince henry what sayest thou jack falstaff the other night i fell asleep here behind the arras and had my pocket picked this house is turned bawdyhouse they pick pockets prince henry what didst thou lose jack falstaff wilt thou believe me hal three or four bonds of forty pound apiece and a sealring of my grandfather's prince henry a trifle some eightpenny matter hostess so i told him my lord and i said i heard your grace say so and my lord he speaks most vilely of you like a foulmouthed man as he is and said he would cudgel you prince henry what he did not hostess there's neither faith truth nor womanhood in me else falstaff there's no more faith in thee than in a stewed prune nor no more truth in thee than in a drawn fox and for womanhood maid marian may be the deputy's wife of the ward to thee go you thing go hostess say what thing what thing falstaff what thing why a thing to thank god on hostess i am no thing to thank god on i would thou shouldst know it i am an honest man's wife and setting thy knighthood aside thou art a knave to call me so falstaff setting thy womanhood aside thou art a beast to say otherwise hostess say what beast thou knave thou falstaff what beast why an otter prince henry an otter sir john why an otter falstaff why she's neither fish nor flesh a man knows not where to have her hostess thou art an unjust man in saying so thou or any man knows where to have me thou knave thou prince henry thou sayest true hostess and he slanders thee most grossly hostess so he doth you my lord and said this other day you ought him a thousand pound prince henry sirrah do i owe you a thousand pound falstaff a thousand pound ha a million thy love is worth a million thou owest me thy love hostess nay my lord he called you jack and said he would cudgel you falstaff did i bardolph bardolph indeed sir john you said so falstaff yea if he said my ring was copper prince henry i say tis copper darest thou be as good as thy word now falstaff why hal thou knowest as thou art but man i dare but as thou art prince i fear thee as i fear the roaring of a lion's whelp prince henry and why not as the lion falstaff the king is to be feared as the lion dost thou think i'll fear thee as i fear thy father nay an i do i pray god my girdle break prince henry o if it should how would thy guts fall about thy knees but sirrah there's no room for faith truth nor honesty in this bosom of thine it is all filled up with guts and midriff charge an honest woman with picking thy pocket why thou whoreson impudent embossed rascal if there were anything in thy pocket but tavernreckonings memorandums of bawdyhouses and one poor pennyworth of sugarcandy to make thee longwinded if thy pocket were enriched with any other injuries but these i am a villain and yet you will stand to if you will not pocket up wrong art thou not ashamed falstaff dost thou hear hal thou knowest in the state of innocency adam fell and what should poor jack falstaff do in the days of villany thou seest i have more flesh than another man and therefore more frailty you confess then you picked my pocket prince henry it appears so by the story falstaff hostess i forgive thee go make ready breakfast love thy husband look to thy servants cherish thy guests thou shalt find me tractable to any honest reason thou seest i am pacified still nay prithee be gone exit hostess now hal to the news at court for the robbery lad how is that answered prince henry o my sweet beef i must still be good angel to thee the money is paid back again falstaff o i do not like that paying back tis a double labour prince henry i am good friends with my father and may do any thing falstaff rob me the exchequer the first thing thou doest and do it with unwashed hands too bardolph do my lord prince henry i have procured thee jack a charge of foot falstaff i would it had been of horse where shall i find one that can steal well o for a fine thief of the age of two and twenty or thereabouts i am heinously unprovided well god be thanked for these rebels they offend none but the virtuous i laud them i praise them prince henry bardolph bardolph my lord prince henry go bear this letter to lord john of lancaster to my brother john this to my lord of westmoreland exit bardolph go peto to horse to horse for thou and i have thirty miles to ride yet ere dinner time exit peto jack meet me tomorrow in the temple hall at two o'clock in the afternoon there shalt thou know thy charge and there receive money and order for their furniture the land is burning percy stands on high and either we or they must lower lie exit prince henry falstaff rare words brave world hostess my breakfast come o i could wish this tavern were my drum exit 1 king henry iv act iv scene i the rebel camp near shrewsbury enter hotspur worcester and douglas hotspur well said my noble scot if speaking truth in this fine age were not thought flattery such attribution should the douglas have as not a soldier of this season's stamp should go so general current through the world by god i cannot flatter i do defy the tongues of soothers but a braver place in my heart's love hath no man than yourself nay task me to my word approve me lord earl of douglas thou art the king of honour no man so potent breathes upon the ground but i will beard him hotspur do so and tis well enter a messenger with letters what letters hast thou therei can but thank you messenger these letters come from your father hotspur letters from him why comes he not himself messenger he cannot come my lord he is grievous sick hotspur zounds how has he the leisure to be sick in such a rustling time who leads his power under whose government come they along messenger his letters bear his mind not i my lord earl of worcester i prithee tell me doth he keep his bed messenger he did my lord four days ere i set forth and at the time of my departure thence he was much fear'd by his physicians earl of worcester i would the state of time had first been whole ere he by sickness had been visited his health was never better worth than now hotspur sick now droop now this sickness doth infect the very lifeblood of our enterprise tis catching hither even to our camp he writes me here that inward sickness and that his friends by deputation could not so soon be drawn nor did he think it meet to lay so dangerous and dear a trust on any soul removed but on his own yet doth he give us bold advertisement that with our small conjunction we should on to see how fortune is disposed to us for as he writes there is no quailing now because the king is certainly possess'd of all our purposes what say you to it earl of worcester your father's sickness is a maim to us hotspur a perilous gash a very limb lopp'd off and yet in faith it is not his present want seems more than we shall find it were it good to set the exact wealth of all our states all at one cast to set so rich a main on the nice hazard of one doubtful hour it were not good for therein should we read the very bottom and the soul of hope the very list the very utmost bound of all our fortunes earl of douglas faith and so we should where now remains a sweet reversion we may boldly spend upon the hope of what is to come in a comfort of retirement lives in this hotspur a rendezvous a home to fly unto if that the devil and mischance look big upon the maidenhead of our affairs earl of worcester but yet i would your father had been here the quality and hair of our attempt brooks no division it will be thought by some that know not why he is away that wisdom loyalty and mere dislike of our proceedings kept the earl from hence and think how such an apprehension may turn the tide of fearful faction and breed a kind of question in our cause for well you know we of the offering side must keep aloof from strict arbitrement and stop all sightholes every loop from whence the eye of reason may pry in upon us this absence of your father's draws a curtain that shows the ignorant a kind of fear before not dreamt of hotspur you strain too far i rather of his absence make this use it lends a lustre and more great opinion a larger dare to our great enterprise than if the earl were here for men must think if we without his help can make a head to push against a kingdom with his help we shall o'erturn it topsyturvy down yet all goes well yet all our joints are whole earl of douglas as heart can think there is not such a word spoke of in scotland as this term of fear enter sir richard vernon hotspur my cousin vernon welcome by my soul vernon pray god my news be worth a welcome lord the earl of westmoreland seven thousand strong is marching hitherwards with him prince john hotspur no harm what more vernon and further i have learn'd the king himself in person is set forth or hitherwards intended speedily with strong and mighty preparation hotspur he shall be welcome too where is his son the nimblefooted madcap prince of wales and his comrades that daff'd the world aside and bid it pass vernon all furnish'd all in arms all plumed like estridges that with the wind baited like eagles having lately bathed glittering in golden coats like images as full of spirit as the month of may and gorgeous as the sun at midsummer wanton as youthful goats wild as young bulls i saw young harry with his beaver on his cuisses on his thighs gallantly arm'd rise from the ground like feather'd mercury and vaulted with such ease into his seat as if an angel dropp'd down from the clouds to turn and wind a fiery pegasus and witch the world with noble horsemanship hotspur no more no more worse than the sun in march this praise doth nourish agues let them come they come like sacrifices in their trim and to the fireeyed maid of smoky war all hot and bleeding will we offer them the mailed mars shall on his altar sit up to the ears in blood i am on fire to hear this rich reprisal is so nigh and yet not ours come let me taste my horse who is to bear me like a thunderbolt against the bosom of the prince of wales harry to harry shall hot horse to horse meet and ne'er part till one drop down a corse o that glendower were come vernon there is more news i learn'd in worcester as i rode along he cannot draw his power this fourteen days earl of douglas that's the worst tidings that i hear of yet worcester ay by my faith that bears a frosty sound hotspur what may the king's whole battle reach unto vernon to thirty thousand hotspur forty let it be my father and glendower being both away the powers of us may serve so great a day come let us take a muster speedily doomsday is near die all die merrily earl of douglas talk not of dying i am out of fear of death or death's hand for this onehalf year exeunt 1 king henry iv act iv scene ii a public road near coventry enter falstaff and bardolph falstaff bardolph get thee before to coventry fill me a bottle of sack our soldiers shall march through we'll to sutton co'fil tonight bardolph will you give me money captain falstaff lay out lay out bardolph this bottle makes an angel falstaff an if it do take it for thy labour and if it make twenty take them all i'll answer the coinage bid my lieutenant peto meet me at town's end bardolph i will captain farewell exit falstaff if i be not ashamed of my soldiers i am a soused gurnet i have misused the king's press damnably i have got in exchange of a hundred and fifty soldiers three hundred and odd pounds i press me none but good householders yeoman's sons inquire me out contracted bachelors such as had been asked twice on the banns such a commodity of warm slaves as had as lieve hear the devil as a drum such as fear the report of a caliver worse than a struck fowl or a hurt wildduck i pressed me none but such toastsandbutter with hearts in their bellies no bigger than pins heads and they have bought out their services and now my whole charge consists of ancients corporals lieutenants gentlemen of companies slaves as ragged as lazarus in the painted cloth where the glutton's dogs licked his sores and such as indeed were never soldiers but discarded unjust servingmen younger sons to younger brothers revolted tapsters and ostlers tradefallen the cankers of a calm world and a long peace ten times more dishonourable ragged than an old faced ancient and such have i to fill up the rooms of them that have bought out their services that you would think that i had a hundred and fifty tattered prodigals lately come from swinekeeping from eating draff and husks a mad fellow met me on the way and told me i had unloaded all the gibbets and pressed the dead bodies no eye hath seen such scarecrows i'll not march through coventry with them that's flat nay and the villains march wide betwixt the legs as if they had gyves on for indeed i had the most of them out of prison there's but a shirt and a half in all my company and the half shirt is two napkins tacked together and thrown over the shoulders like an herald's coat without sleeves and the shirt to say the truth stolen from my host at saint alban's or the rednose innkeeper of daventry but that's all one they'll find linen enough on every hedge enter the prince and westmoreland prince henry how now blown jack how now quilt falstaff what hal how now mad wag what a devil dost thou in warwickshire my good lord of westmoreland i cry you mercy i thought your honour had already been at shrewsbury westmoreland faith sir john'tis more than time that i were there and you too but my powers are there already the king i can tell you looks for us all we must away all night falstaff tut never fear me i am as vigilant as a cat to steal cream prince henry i think to steal cream indeed for thy theft hath already made thee butter but tell me jack whose fellows are these that come after falstaff mine hal mine prince henry i did never see such pitiful rascals falstaff tut tut good enough to toss food for powder food for powder they'll fill a pit as well as better tush man mortal men mortal men westmoreland ay but sir john methinks they are exceeding poor and bare too beggarly falstaff faith for their poverty i know not where they had that and for their bareness i am sure they never learned that of me prince henry no i'll be sworn unless you call three fingers on the ribs bare but sirrah make haste percy is already in the field falstaff what is the king encamped westmoreland he is sir john i fear we shall stay too long falstaff well to the latter end of a fray and the beginning of a feast fits a dull fighter and a keen guest exeunt 1 king henry iv act iv scene iii the rebel camp near shrewsbury enter hotspur worcester douglas and vernon hotspur we'll fight with him tonight earl of worcester it may not be earl of douglas you give him then the advantage vernon not a whit hotspur why say you so looks he not for supply vernon so do we hotspur his is certain ours is doubtful earl of worcester good cousin be advised stir not tonight vernon do not my lord earl of douglas you do not counsel well you speak it out of fear and cold heart vernon do me no slander douglas by my life and i dare well maintain it with my life if wellrespected honour bid me on i hold as little counsel with weak fear as you my lord or any scot that this day lives let it be seen tomorrow in the battle which of us fears earl of douglas yea or tonight vernon content hotspur tonight say i vernon come come it nay not be i wonder much being men of such great leading as you are that you foresee not what impediments drag back our expedition certain horse of my cousin vernon's are not yet come up your uncle worcester's horse came but today and now their pride and mettle is asleep their courage with hard labour tame and dull that not a horse is half the half of himself hotspur so are the horses of the enemy in general journeybated and brought low the better part of ours are full of rest earl of worcester the number of the king exceedeth ours for god's sake cousin stay till all come in the trumpet sounds a parley enter sir walter blunt sir walter blunt i come with gracious offers from the king if you vouchsafe me hearing and respect hotspur welcome sir walter blunt and would to god you were of our determination some of us love you well and even those some envy your great deservings and good name because you are not of our quality but stand against us like an enemy sir walter blunt and god defend but still i should stand so so long as out of limit and true rule you stand against anointed majesty but to my charge the king hath sent to know the nature of your griefs and whereupon you conjure from the breast of civil peace such bold hostility teaching his duteous land audacious cruelty if that the king have any way your good deserts forgot which he confesseth to be manifold he bids you name your griefs and with all speed you shall have your desires with interest and pardon absolute for yourself and these herein misled by your suggestion hotspur the king is kind and well we know the king knows at what time to promise when to pay my father and my uncle and myself did give him that same royalty he wears and when he was not six and twenty strong sick in the world's regard wretched and low a poor unminded outlaw sneaking home my father gave him welcome to the shore and when he heard him swear and vow to god he came but to be duke of lancaster to sue his livery and beg his peace with tears of innocency and terms of zeal my father in kind heart and pity moved swore him assistance and perform'd it too now when the lords and barons of the realm perceived northumberland did lean to him the more and less came in with cap and knee met him in boroughs cities villages attended him on bridges stood in lanes laid gifts before him proffer'd him their oaths gave him their heirs as pages follow'd him even at the heels in golden multitudes he presently as greatness knows itself steps me a little higher than his vow made to my father while his blood was poor upon the naked shore at ravenspurgh and now forsooth takes on him to reform some certain edicts and some strait decrees that lie too heavy on the commonwealth cries out upon abuses seems to weep over his country's wrongs and by this face this seeming brow of justice did he win the hearts of all that he did angle for proceeded further cut me off the heads of all the favourites that the absent king in deputation left behind him here when he was personal in the irish war sir walter blunt tut i came not to hear this hotspur then to the point in short time after he deposed the king soon after that deprived him of his life and in the neck of that task'd the whole state to make that worse suffer'd his kinsman march who is if every owner were well placed indeed his king to be engaged in wales there without ransom to lie forfeited disgraced me in my happy victories sought to entrap me by intelligence rated mine uncle from the councilboard in rage dismiss'd my father from the court broke oath on oath committed wrong on wrong and in conclusion drove us to seek out this head of safety and withal to pry into his title the which we find too indirect for long continuance sir walter blunt shall i return this answer to the king hotspur not so sir walter we'll withdraw awhile go to the king and let there be impawn'd some surety for a safe return again and in the morning early shall my uncle bring him our purposes and so farewell sir walter blunt i would you would accept of grace and love hotspur and may be so we shall sir walter blunt pray god you do exeunt 1 king henry iv act iv scene iv york the archbishop's palace enter the archbishop of york and sir michael archbishop of york hie good sir michael bear this sealed brief with winged haste to the lord marshal this to my cousin scroop and all the rest to whom they are directed if you knew how much they do to import you would make haste sir michael my good lord i guess their tenor archbishop of york like enough you do tomorrow good sir michael is a day wherein the fortune of ten thousand men must bide the touch for sir at shrewsbury as i am truly given to understand the king with mighty and quickraised power meets with lord harry and i fear sir michael what with the sickness of northumberland whose power was in the first proportion and what with owen glendower's absence thence who with them was a rated sinew too and comes not in o'erruled by prophecies i fear the power of percy is too weak to wage an instant trial with the king sir michael why my good lord you need not fear there is douglas and lord mortimer archbishop of york no mortimer is not there sir michael but there is mordake vernon lord harry percy and there is my lord of worcester and a head of gallant warriors noble gentlemen archbishop of york and so there is but yet the king hath drawn the special head of all the land together the prince of wales lord john of lancaster the noble westmoreland and warlike blunt and moe corrivals and dear men of estimation and command in arms sir michael doubt not my lord they shall be well opposed archbishop of york i hope no less yet needful tis to fear and to prevent the worst sir michael speed for if lord percy thrive not ere the king dismiss his power he means to visit us for he hath heard of our confederacy and tis but wisdom to make strong against him therefore make haste i must go write again to other friends and so farewell sir michael exeunt 1 king henry iv act v scene i king henry iv's camp near shrewsbury enter king henry prince henry lord john of lancaster earl of westmoreland sir walter blunt and falstaff king henry iv how bloodily the sun begins to peer above yon busky hill the day looks pale at his distemperature prince henry the southern wind doth play the trumpet to his purposes and by his hollow whistling in the leaves foretells a tempest and a blustering day king henry iv then with the losers let it sympathize for nothing can seem foul to those that win the trumpet sounds enter worcester and vernon how now my lord of worcester tis not well that you and i should meet upon such terms as now we meet you have deceived our trust and made us doff our easy robes of peace to crush our old limbs in ungentle steel this is not well my lord this is not well what say you to it will you again unknit this curlish knot of allabhorred war and move in that obedient orb again where you did give a fair and natural light and be no more an exhaled meteor a prodigy of fear and a portent of broached mischief to the unborn times earl of worcester hear me my liege for mine own part i could be well content to entertain the lagend of my life with quiet hours for i do protest i have not sought the day of this dislike king henry iv you have not sought it how comes it then falstaff rebellion lay in his way and he found it prince henry peace chewet peace earl of worcester it pleased your majesty to turn your looks of favour from myself and all our house and yet i must remember you my lord we were the first and dearest of your friends for you my staff of office did i break in richard's time and posted day and night to meet you on the way and kiss your hand when yet you were in place and in account nothing so strong and fortunate as i it was myself my brother and his son that brought you home and boldly did outdare the dangers of the time you swore to us and you did swear that oath at doncaster that you did nothing purpose gainst the state nor claim no further than your newfall'n right the seat of gaunt dukedom of lancaster to this we swore our aid but in short space it rain'd down fortune showering on your head and such a flood of greatness fell on you what with our help what with the absent king what with the injuries of a wanton time the seeming sufferances that you had borne and the contrarious winds that held the king so long in his unlucky irish wars that all in england did repute him dead and from this swarm of fair advantages you took occasion to be quickly woo'd to gripe the general sway into your hand forget your oath to us at doncaster and being fed by us you used us so as that ungentle hull the cuckoo's bird useth the sparrow did oppress our nest grew by our feeding to so great a bulk that even our love durst not come near your sight for fear of swallowing but with nimble wing we were enforced for safety sake to fly out of sight and raise this present head whereby we stand opposed by such means as you yourself have forged against yourself by unkind usage dangerous countenance and violation of all faith and troth sworn to us in your younger enterprise king henry iv these things indeed you have articulate proclaim'd at marketcrosses read in churches to face the garment of rebellion with some fine colour that may please the eye of fickle changelings and poor discontents which gape and rub the elbow at the news of hurlyburly innovation and never yet did insurrection want such watercolours to impaint his cause nor moody beggars starving for a time of pellmell havoc and confusion prince henry in both your armies there is many a soul shall pay full dearly for this encounter if once they join in trial tell your nephew the prince of wales doth join with all the world in praise of henry percy by my hopes this present enterprise set off his head i do not think a braver gentleman more activevaliant or more valiantyoung more daring or more bold is now alive to grace this latter age with noble deeds for my part i may speak it to my shame i have a truant been to chivalry and so i hear he doth account me too yet this before my father's majesty i am content that he shall take the odds of his great name and estimation and will to save the blood on either side try fortune with him in a single fight king henry iv and prince of wales so dare we venture thee albeit considerations infinite do make against it no good worcester no we love our people well even those we love that are misled upon your cousin's part and will they take the offer of our grace both he and they and you every man shall be my friend again and i'll be his so tell your cousin and bring me word what he will do but if he will not yield rebuke and dread correction wait on us and they shall do their office so be gone we will not now be troubled with reply we offer fair take it advisedly exeunt worcester and vernon prince henry it will not be accepted on my life the douglas and the hotspur both together are confident against the world in arms king henry iv hence therefore every leader to his charge for on their answer will we set on them and god befriend us as our cause is just exeunt all but prince henry and falstaff falstaff hal if thou see me down in the battle and bestride me so tis a point of friendship prince henry nothing but a colossus can do thee that friendship say thy prayers and farewell falstaff i would twere bedtime hal and all well prince henry why thou owest god a death exit prince henry falstaff tis not due yet i would be loath to pay him before his day what need i be so forward with him that calls not on me well tis no matter honour pricks me on yea but how if honour prick me off when i come on how then can honour set to a leg no or an arm no or take away the grief of a wound no honour hath no skill in surgery then no what is honour a word what is in that word honour what is that honour air a trim reckoning who hath it he that died o wednesday doth he feel it no doth he hear it no tis insensible then yea to the dead but will it not live with the living no why detraction will not suffer it therefore i'll none of it honour is a mere scutcheon and so ends my catechism exit 1 king henry iv act v scene ii the rebel camp enter worcester and vernon earl of worcester o no my nephew must not know sir richard the liberal and kind offer of the king vernon twere best he did earl of worcester then are we all undone it is not possible it cannot be the king should keep his word in loving us he will suspect us still and find a time to punish this offence in other faults suspicion all our lives shall be stuck full of eyes for treason is but trusted like the fox who ne'er so tame so cherish'd and lock'd up will have a wild trick of his ancestors look how we can or sad or merrily interpretation will misquote our looks and we shall feed like oxen at a stall the better cherish'd still the nearer death my nephew's trespass may be well forgot it hath the excuse of youth and heat of blood and an adopted name of privilege a hairbrain'd hotspur govern'd by a spleen all his offences live upon my head and on his father's we did train him on and his corruption being ta'en from us we as the spring of all shall pay for all therefore good cousin let not harry know in any case the offer of the king vernon deliver what you will i'll say tis so here comes your cousin enter hotspur and douglas hotspur my uncle is return'd deliver up my lord of westmoreland uncle what news earl of worcester the king will bid you battle presently earl of douglas defy him by the lord of westmoreland hotspur lord douglas go you and tell him so earl of douglas marry and shall and very willingly exit earl of worcester there is no seeming mercy in the king hotspur did you beg any god forbid earl of worcester i told him gently of our grievances of his oathbreaking which he mended thus by now forswearing that he is forsworn he calls us rebels traitors and will scourge with haughty arms this hateful name in us reenter the earl of douglas earl of douglas arm gentlemen to arms for i have thrown a brave defiance in king henry's teeth and westmoreland that was engaged did bear it which cannot choose but bring him quickly on earl of worcester the prince of wales stepp'd forth before the king and nephew challenged you to single fight hotspur o would the quarrel lay upon our heads and that no man might draw short breath today but i and harry monmouth tell me tell me how show'd his tasking seem'd it in contempt vernon no by my soul i never in my life did hear a challenge urged more modestly unless a brother should a brother dare to gentle exercise and proof of arms he gave you all the duties of a man trimm'd up your praises with a princely tongue spoke to your deservings like a chronicle making you ever better than his praise by still dispraising praise valued in you and which became him like a prince indeed he made a blushing cital of himself and chid his truant youth with such a grace as if he master'd there a double spirit of teaching and of learning instantly there did he pause but let me tell the world if he outlive the envy of this day england did never owe so sweet a hope so much misconstrued in his wantonness hotspur cousin i think thou art enamoured on his follies never did i hear of any prince so wild a libertine but be he as he will yet once ere night i will embrace him with a soldier's arm that he shall shrink under my courtesy arm arm with speed and fellows soldiers friends better consider what you have to do than i that have not well the gift of tongue can lift your blood up with persuasion enter a messenger messenger my lord here are letters for you hotspur i cannot read them now o gentlemen the time of life is short to spend that shortness basely were too long if life did ride upon a dial's point still ending at the arrival of an hour an if we live we live to tread on kings if die brave death when princes die with us now for our consciences the arms are fair when the intent of bearing them is just enter another messenger messenger my lord prepare the king comes on apace hotspur i thank him that he cuts me from my tale for i profess not talking only this let each man do his best and here draw i a sword whose temper i intend to stain with the best blood that i can meet withal in the adventure of this perilous day now esperance percy and set on sound all the lofty instruments of war and by that music let us all embrace for heaven to earth some of us never shall a second time do such a courtesy the trumpets sound they embrace and exeunt 1 king henry iv act v scene iii plain between the camps king henry enters with his power alarum to the battle then enter douglas and sir walter blunt sir walter blunt what is thy name that in the battle thus thou crossest me what honour dost thou seek upon my head earl of douglas know then my name is douglas and i do haunt thee in the battle thus because some tell me that thou art a king sir walter blunt they tell thee true earl of douglas the lord of stafford dear today hath bought thy likeness for instead of thee king harry this sword hath ended him so shall it thee unless thou yield thee as my prisoner sir walter blunt i was not born a yielder thou proud scot and thou shalt find a king that will revenge lord stafford's death they fight douglas kills sir walter blunt enter hotspur hotspur o douglas hadst thou fought at holmedon thus never had triumph'd upon a scot earl of douglas all's done all's won here breathless lies the king hotspur where earl of douglas here hotspur this douglas no i know this face full well a gallant knight he was his name was blunt semblably furnish'd like the king himself earl of douglas a fool go with thy soul whither it goes a borrow'd title hast thou bought too dear why didst thou tell me that thou wert a king hotspur the king hath many marching in his coats earl of douglas now by my sword i will kill all his coats i'll murder all his wardrobe piece by piece until i meet the king hotspur up and away our soldiers stand full fairly for the day exeunt alarum enter falstaff solus falstaff though i could scape shotfree at london i fear the shot here here's no scoring but upon the pate soft who are you sir walter blunt there's honour for you here's no vanity i am as hot as moulten lead and as heavy too god keep lead out of me i need no more weight than mine own bowels i have led my ragamuffins where they are peppered there's not three of my hundred and fifty left alive and they are for the town's end to beg during life but who comes here enter prince henry prince henry what stand'st thou idle here lend me thy sword many a nobleman lies stark and stiff under the hoofs of vaunting enemies whose deaths are yet unrevenged i prithee lend me thy sword falstaff o hal i prithee give me leave to breathe awhile turk gregory never did such deeds in arms as i have done this day i have paid percy i have made him sure prince henry he is indeed and living to kill thee i prithee lend me thy sword falstaff nay before god hal if percy be alive thou get'st not my sword but take my pistol if thou wilt prince henry give it to me what is it in the case falstaff ay hal tis hot tis hot there's that will sack a city prince henry draws it out and finds it to be a bottle of sack prince henry what is it a time to jest and dally now he throws the bottle at him exit falstaff well if percy be alive i'll pierce him if he do come in my way so if he do not if i come in his willingly let him make a carbonado of me i like not such grinning honour as sir walter hath give me life which if i can save so if not honour comes unlooked for and there's an end exit falstaff 1 king henry iv act v scene iv another part of the field alarum excursions enter prince henry lord john of lancaster and earl of westmoreland king henry iv i prithee harry withdraw thyself thou bleed'st too much lord john of lancaster go you with him lancaster not i my lord unless i did bleed too prince henry i beseech your majesty make up lest your retirement do amaze your friends king henry iv i will do so my lord of westmoreland lead him to his tent westmoreland come my lord i'll lead you to your tent prince henry lead me my lord i do not need your help and god forbid a shallow scratch should drive the prince of wales from such a field as this where stain'd nobility lies trodden on and rebels arms triumph in massacres lancaster we breathe too long come cousin westmoreland our duty this way lies for god's sake come exeunt lancaster and westmoreland prince henry by god thou hast deceived me lancaster i did not think thee lord of such a spirit before i loved thee as a brother john but now i do respect thee as my soul king henry iv i saw him hold lord percy at the point with lustier maintenance than i did look for of such an ungrown warrior prince henry o this boy lends mettle to us all exit enter douglas earl of douglas another king they grow like hydra's heads i am the douglas fatal to all those that wear those colours on them what art thou that counterfeit'st the person of a king king henry iv the king himself who douglas grieves at heart so many of his shadows thou hast met and not the very king i have two boys seek percy and thyself about the field but seeing thou fall'st on me so luckily i will assay thee so defend thyself earl of douglas i fear thou art another counterfeit and yet in faith thou bear'st thee like a king but mine i am sure thou art whoe'er thou be and thus i win thee they fight king henry being in danger prince henry enters prince henry hold up thy head vile scot or thou art like never to hold it up again the spirits of valiant shirley stafford blunt are in my arms it is the prince of wales that threatens thee who never promiseth but he means to pay they fight douglas flies cheerly my lord how fares your grace sir nicholas gawsey hath for succor sent and so hath clifton i'll to clifton straight king henry iv stay and breathe awhile thou hast redeem'd thy lost opinion and show'd thou makest some tender of my life in this fair rescue thou hast brought to me prince henry o god they did me too much injury that ever said i hearken'd for your death if it were so i might have let alone the insulting hand of douglas over you which would have been as speedy in your end as all the poisonous potions in the world and saved the treacherous labour of your son king henry iv make up to clifton i'll to sir nicholas gawsey exit enter hotspur hotspur if i mistake not thou art harry monmouth prince henry thou speak'st as if i would deny my name hotspur my name is harry percy prince henry why then i see a very valiant rebel of the name i am the prince of wales and think not percy to share with me in glory any more two stars keep not their motion in one sphere nor can one england brook a double reign of harry percy and the prince of wales hotspur nor shall it harry for the hour is come to end the one of us and would to god thy name in arms were now as great as mine prince henry i'll make it greater ere i part from thee and all the budding honours on thy crest i'll crop to make a garland for my head hotspur i can no longer brook thy vanities they fight enter falstaff falstaff well said hal to it hal nay you shall find no boy's play here i can tell you reenter douglas he fights with falstaff who falls down as if he were dead and exit douglas hotspur is wounded and falls hotspur o harry thou hast robb'd me of my youth i better brook the loss of brittle life than those proud titles thou hast won of me they wound my thoughts worse than sword my flesh but thought's the slave of life and life time's fool and time that takes survey of all the world must have a stop o i could prophesy but that the earthy and cold hand of death lies on my tongue no percy thou art dust and food for dies prince henry for worms brave percy fare thee well great heart illweaved ambition how much art thou shrunk when that this body did contain a spirit a kingdom for it was too small a bound but now two paces of the vilest earth is room enough this earth that bears thee dead bears not alive so stout a gentleman if thou wert sensible of courtesy i should not make so dear a show of zeal but let my favours hide thy mangled face and even in thy behalf i'll thank myself for doing these fair rites of tenderness adieu and take thy praise with thee to heaven thy ignominy sleep with thee in the grave but not remember'd in thy epitaph he spieth falstaff on the ground what old acquaintance could not all this flesh keep in a little life poor jack farewell i could have better spared a better man o i should have a heavy miss of thee if i were much in love with vanity death hath not struck so fat a deer today though many dearer in this bloody fray embowell'd will i see thee by and by till then in blood by noble percy lie exit prince henry falstaff rising up embowelled if thou embowel me today i'll give you leave to powder me and eat me too tomorrow sblood'twas time to counterfeit or that hot termagant scot had paid me scot and lot too counterfeit i lie i am no counterfeit to die is to be a counterfeit for he is but the counterfeit of a man who hath not the life of a man but to counterfeit dying when a man thereby liveth is to be no counterfeit but the true and perfect image of life indeed the better part of valour is discretion in the which better part i have saved my life'zounds i am afraid of this gunpowder percy though he be dead how if he should counterfeit too and rise by my faith i am afraid he would prove the better counterfeit therefore i'll make him sure yea and i'll swear i killed him why may not he rise as well as i nothing confutes me but eyes and nobody sees me therefore sirrah stabbing him with a new wound in your thigh come you along with me takes up hotspur on his back reenter prince henry and lord john of lancaster prince henry come brother john full bravely hast thou flesh'd thy maiden sword lancaster but soft whom have we here did you not tell me this fat man was dead prince henry i did i saw him dead breathless and bleeding on the ground art thou alive or is it fantasy that plays upon our eyesight i prithee speak we will not trust our eyes without our ears thou art not what thou seem'st falstaff no that's certain i am not a double man but if i be not jack falstaff then am i a jack there is percy throwing the body down if your father will do me any honour so if not let him kill the next percy himself i look to be either earl or duke i can assure you prince henry why percy i killed myself and saw thee dead falstaff didst thou lord lord how this world is given to lying i grant you i was down and out of breath and so was he but we rose both at an instant and fought a long hour by shrewsbury clock if i may be believed so if not let them that should reward valour bear the sin upon their own heads i'll take it upon my death i gave him this wound in the thigh if the man were alive and would deny it zounds i would make him eat a piece of my sword lancaster this is the strangest tale that ever i heard prince henry this is the strangest fellow brother john come bring your luggage nobly on your back for my part if a lie may do thee grace i'll gild it with the happiest terms i have a retreat is sounded the trumpet sounds retreat the day is ours come brother let us to the highest of the field to see what friends are living who are dead exeunt prince henry and lancaster falstaff i'll follow as they say for reward he that rewards me god reward him if i do grow great i'll grow less for i'll purge and leave sack and live cleanly as a nobleman should do exit 1 king henry iv act v scene v another part of the field the trumpets sound enter king henry iv prince henry lord john lancaster earl of westmoreland with worcester and vernon prisoners king henry iv thus ever did rebellion find rebuke illspirited worcester did not we send grace pardon and terms of love to all of you and wouldst thou turn our offers contrary misuse the tenor of thy kinsman's trust three knights upon our party slain today a noble earl and many a creature else had been alive this hour if like a christian thou hadst truly borne betwixt our armies true intelligence earl of worcester what i have done my safety urged me to and i embrace this fortune patiently since not to be avoided it falls on me king henry iv bear worcester to the death and vernon too other offenders we will pause upon exeunt worcester and vernon guarded how goes the field prince henry the noble scot lord douglas when he saw the fortune of the day quite turn'd from him the noble percy slain and all his men upon the foot of fear fled with the rest and falling from a hill he was so bruised that the pursuers took him at my tent the douglas is and i beseech your grace i may dispose of him king henry iv with all my heart prince henry then brother john of lancaster to you this honourable bounty shall belong go to the douglas and deliver him up to his pleasure ransomless and free his valour shown upon our crests today hath taught us how to cherish such high deeds even in the bosom of our adversaries lancaster i thank your grace for this high courtesy which i shall give away immediately king henry iv then this remains that we divide our power you son john and my cousin westmoreland towards york shall bend you with your dearest speed to meet northumberland and the prelate scroop who as we hear are busily in arms myself and you son harry will towards wales to fight with glendower and the earl of march rebellion in this land shall lose his sway meeting the cheque of such another day and since this business so fair is done let us not leave till all our own be won exeunt 1 king henry vi dramatis personae king henry the sixth king henry vi duke of gloucester uncle to the king and protector gloucester duke of bedford uncle to the king and regent of france bedford thomas beaufort duke of exeter greatuncle to the king exeter henry beaufort greatuncle to the king bishop of winchester and afterwards cardinal bishop of winchester john beaufort earl afterwards duke of somerset somerset richard plantagenet son of richard late earl of cambridge richard plantagenet afterwards duke of york york earl of warwick warwick earl of salisbury salisbury earl of suffolk suffolk lord talbot afterwards earl of shrewsbury talbot john talbot lord talbot's son edmund mortimer earl of march mortimer sir john fastolfe fastolfe sir william lucy lucy sir william glansdale glandsdale sir thomas gargrave gargrave mayor of london mayor woodvile lieutenant of the tower vernon of the whiterose or york faction basset of the redrose or lancaster faction a lawyer lawyer mortimer's keepers first gaoler charles dauphin and afterwards king of france reignier duke of anjou and titular king of naples duke of burgundy burgundy duke of alencon alencon bastard of orleans governor of paris mastergunner of orleans mastergunner and his son boy general of the french forces in bourdeaux general a french sergeant sargeant a porter an old shepherd father to joan la pucelle shepherd margaret daughter to reignier afterwards married to king henry countess of auvergne joan la pucelle commonly called joan of arc lords warders of the tower heralds officers soldiers messengers and attendants first warder second warder captain officer soldier first soldier watch scout first sentinel servant first servingman second servingman third servingman fiends appearing to la pucelle scene partly in england and partly in france 1 king henry vi act i scene i westminster abbey dead march enter the funeral of king henry the fifth attended on by dukes of bedford regent of france gloucester protector and exeter earl of warwick the bishop of winchester heralds &c bedford hung be the heavens with black yield day to night comets importing change of times and states brandish your crystal tresses in the sky and with them scourge the bad revolting stars that have consented unto henry's death king henry the fifth too famous to live long england ne'er lost a king of so much worth gloucester england ne'er had a king until his time virtue he had deserving to command his brandish'd sword did blind men with his beams his arms spread wider than a dragon's wings his sparking eyes replete with wrathful fire more dazzled and drove back his enemies than midday sun fierce bent against their faces what should i say his deeds exceed all speech he ne'er lift up his hand but conquered exeter we mourn in black why mourn we not in blood henry is dead and never shall revive upon a wooden coffin we attend and death's dishonourable victory we with our stately presence glorify like captives bound to a triumphant car what shall we curse the planets of mishap that plotted thus our glory's overthrow or shall we think the subtlewitted french conjurers and sorcerers that afraid of him by magic verses have contrived his end bishop of winchester he was a king bless'd of the king of kings unto the french the dreadful judgementday so dreadful will not be as was his sight the battles of the lord of hosts he fought the church's prayers made him so prosperous gloucester the church where is it had not churchmen pray'd his thread of life had not so soon decay'd none do you like but an effeminate prince whom like a schoolboy you may overawe bishop of winchester gloucester whate'er we like thou art protector and lookest to command the prince and realm thy wife is proud she holdeth thee in awe more than god or religious churchmen may gloucester name not religion for thou lovest the flesh and ne'er throughout the year to church thou go'st except it be to pray against thy foes bedford cease cease these jars and rest your minds in peace let's to the altar heralds wait on us instead of gold we'll offer up our arms since arms avail not now that henry's dead posterity await for wretched years when at their mothers moist eyes babes shall suck our isle be made a nourish of salt tears and none but women left to wail the dead henry the fifth thy ghost i invocate prosper this realm keep it from civil broils combat with adverse planets in the heavens a far more glorious star thy soul will make than julius caesar or bright enter a messenger messenger my honourable lords health to you all sad tidings bring i to you out of france of loss of slaughter and discomfiture guienne champagne rheims orleans paris guysors poictiers are all quite lost bedford what say'st thou man before dead henry's corse speak softly or the loss of those great towns will make him burst his lead and rise from death gloucester is paris lost is rouen yielded up if henry were recall'd to life again these news would cause him once more yield the ghost exeter how were they lost what treachery was used messenger no treachery but want of men and money amongst the soldiers this is muttered that here you maintain several factions and whilst a field should be dispatch'd and fought you are disputing of your generals one would have lingering wars with little cost another would fly swift but wanteth wings a third thinks without expense at all by guileful fair words peace may be obtain'd awake awake english nobility let not sloth dim your horrors newbegot cropp'd are the flowerdeluces in your arms of england's coat one half is cut away exeter were our tears wanting to this funeral these tidings would call forth their flowing tides bedford me they concern regent i am of france give me my steeled coat i'll fight for france away with these disgraceful wailing robes wounds will i lend the french instead of eyes to weep their intermissive miseries enter to them another messenger messenger lords view these letters full of bad mischance france is revolted from the english quite except some petty towns of no import the dauphin charles is crowned king of rheims the bastard of orleans with him is join'd reignier duke of anjou doth take his part the duke of alencon flieth to his side exeter the dauphin crowned king all fly to him o whither shall we fly from this reproach gloucester we will not fly but to our enemies throats bedford if thou be slack i'll fight it out bedford gloucester why doubt'st thou of my forwardness an army have i muster'd in my thoughts wherewith already france is overrun enter another messenger messenger my gracious lords to add to your laments wherewith you now bedew king henry's hearse i must inform you of a dismal fight betwixt the stout lord talbot and the french bishop of winchester what wherein talbot overcame is't so messenger o no wherein lord talbot was o'erthrown the circumstance i'll tell you more at large the tenth of august last this dreadful lord retiring from the siege of orleans having full scarce six thousand in his troop by three and twenty thousand of the french was round encompassed and set upon no leisure had he to enrank his men he wanted pikes to set before his archers instead whereof sharp stakes pluck'd out of hedges they pitched in the ground confusedly to keep the horsemen off from breaking in more than three hours the fight continued where valiant talbot above human thought enacted wonders with his sword and lance hundreds he sent to hell and none durst stand him here there and every where enraged he flew the french exclaim'd the devil was in arms all the whole army stood agazed on him his soldiers spying his undaunted spirit a talbot a talbot cried out amain and rush'd into the bowels of the battle here had the conquest fully been seal'd up if sir john fastolfe had not play'd the coward he being in the vaward placed behind with purpose to relieve and follow them cowardly fled not having struck one stroke hence grew the general wreck and massacre enclosed were they with their enemies a base walloon to win the dauphin's grace thrust talbot with a spear into the back whom all france with their chief assembled strength durst not presume to look once in the face bedford is talbot slain then i will slay myself for living idly here in pomp and ease whilst such a worthy leader wanting aid unto his dastard foemen is betray'd messenger o no he lives but is took prisoner and lord scales with him and lord hungerford most of the rest slaughter'd or took likewise bedford his ransom there is none but i shall pay i'll hale the dauphin headlong from his throne his crown shall be the ransom of my friend four of their lords i'll change for one of ours farewell my masters to my task will i bonfires in france forthwith i am to make to keep our great saint george's feast withal ten thousand soldiers with me i will take whose bloody deeds shall make all europe quake messenger so you had need for orleans is besieged the english army is grown weak and faint the earl of salisbury craveth supply and hardly keeps his men from mutiny since they so few watch such a multitude exeter remember lords your oaths to henry sworn either to quell the dauphin utterly or bring him in obedience to your yoke bedford i do remember it and here take my leave to go about my preparation exit gloucester i'll to the tower with all the haste i can to view the artillery and munition and then i will proclaim young henry king exit exeter to eltham will i where the young king is being ordain'd his special governor and for his safety there i'll best devise exit bishop of winchester each hath his place and function to attend i am left out for me nothing remains but long i will not be jack out of office the king from eltham i intend to steal and sit at chiefest stern of public weal exeunt 1 king henry vi act i scene ii france before orleans sound a flourish enter charles alencon and reignier marching with drum and soldiers charles mars his true moving even as in the heavens so in the earth to this day is not known late did he shine upon the english side now we are victors upon us he smiles what towns of any moment but we have at pleasure here we lie near orleans otherwhiles the famish'd english like pale ghosts faintly besiege us one hour in a month alencon they want their porridge and their fat bullbeeves either they must be dieted like mules and have their provender tied to their mouths or piteous they will look like drowned mice reignier let's raise the siege why live we idly here talbot is taken whom we wont to fear remaineth none but madbrain'd salisbury and he may well in fretting spend his gall nor men nor money hath he to make war charles sound sound alarum we will rush on them now for the honour of the forlorn french him i forgive my death that killeth me when he sees me go back one foot or fly exeunt here alarum they are beaten back by the english with great loss reenter charles alencon and reignier charles who ever saw the like what men have i dogs cowards dastards i would ne'er have fled but that they left me midst my enemies reignier salisbury is a desperate homicide he fighteth as one weary of his life the other lords like lions wanting food do rush upon us as their hungry prey alencon froissart a countryman of ours records england all olivers and rowlands bred during the time edward the third did reign more truly now may this be verified for none but samsons and goliases it sendeth forth to skirmish one to ten lean rawboned rascals who would e'er suppose they had such courage and audacity charles let's leave this town for they are harebrain'd slaves and hunger will enforce them to be more eager of old i know them rather with their teeth the walls they'll tear down than forsake the siege reignier i think by some odd gimmors or device their arms are set like clocks stiff to strike on else ne'er could they hold out so as they do by my consent we'll even let them alone alencon be it so enter the bastard of orleans bastard of orleans where's the prince dauphin i have news for him charles bastard of orleans thrice welcome to us bastard of orleans methinks your looks are sad your cheer appall'd hath the late overthrow wrought this offence be not dismay'd for succor is at hand a holy maid hither with me i bring which by a vision sent to her from heaven ordained is to raise this tedious siege and drive the english forth the bounds of france the spirit of deep prophecy she hath exceeding the nine sibyls of old rome what's past and what's to come she can descry speak shall i call her in believe my words for they are certain and unfallible charles go call her in exit bastard of orleans but first to try her skill reignier stand thou as dauphin in my place question her proudly let thy looks be stern by this means shall we sound what skill she hath reenter the bastard of orleans with joan la pucelle reignier fair maid is't thou wilt do these wondrous feats joan la pucelle reignier is't thou that thinkest to beguile me where is the dauphin come come from behind i know thee well though never seen before be not amazed there's nothing hid from me in private will i talk with thee apart stand back you lords and give us leave awhile reignier she takes upon her bravely at first dash joan la pucelle dauphin i am by birth a shepherd's daughter my wit untrain'd in any kind of art heaven and our lady gracious hath it pleased to shine on my contemptible estate lo whilst i waited on my tender lambs and to sun's parching heat display'd my cheeks god's mother deigned to appear to me and in a vision full of majesty will'd me to leave my base vocation and free my country from calamity her aid she promised and assured success in complete glory she reveal'd herself and whereas i was black and swart before with those clear rays which she infused on me that beauty am i bless'd with which you see ask me what question thou canst possible and i will answer unpremeditated my courage try by combat if thou darest and thou shalt find that i exceed my sex resolve on this thou shalt be fortunate if thou receive me for thy warlike mate charles thou hast astonish'd me with thy high terms only this proof i'll of thy valour make in single combat thou shalt buckle with me and if thou vanquishest thy words are true otherwise i renounce all confidence joan la pucelle i am prepared here is my keenedged sword deck'd with five flowerdeluces on each side the which at touraine in saint katharine's churchyard out of a great deal of old iron i chose forth charles then come o god's name i fear no woman joan la pucelle and while i live i'll ne'er fly from a man here they fight and joan la pucelle overcomes charles stay stay thy hands thou art an amazon and fightest with the sword of deborah joan la pucelle christ's mother helps me else i were too weak charles whoe'er helps thee tis thou that must help me impatiently i burn with thy desire my heart and hands thou hast at once subdued excellent pucelle if thy name be so let me thy servant and not sovereign be tis the french dauphin sueth to thee thus joan la pucelle i must not yield to any rites of love for my profession's sacred from above when i have chased all thy foes from hence then will i think upon a recompense charles meantime look gracious on thy prostrate thrall reignier my lord methinks is very long in talk alencon doubtless he shrives this woman to her smock else ne'er could he so long protract his speech reignier shall we disturb him since he keeps no mean alencon he may mean more than we poor men do know these women are shrewd tempters with their tongues reignier my lord where are you what devise you on shall we give over orleans or no joan la pucelle why no i say distrustful recreants fight till the last gasp i will be your guard charles what she says i'll confirm we'll fight it out joan la pucelle assign'd am i to be the english scourge this night the siege assuredly i'll raise expect saint martin's summer halcyon days since i have entered into these wars glory is like a circle in the water which never ceaseth to enlarge itself till by broad spreading it disperse to nought with henry's death the english circle ends dispersed are the glories it included now am i like that proud insulting ship which caesar and his fortune bare at once charles was mahomet inspired with a dove thou with an eagle art inspired then helen the mother of great constantine nor yet saint philip's daughters were like thee bright star of venus fall'n down on the earth how may i reverently worship thee enough alencon leave off delays and let us raise the siege reignier woman do what thou canst to save our honours drive them from orleans and be immortalized charles presently we'll try come let's away about it no prophet will i trust if she prove false exeunt 1 king henry vi act i scene iii london before the tower enter gloucester with his servingmen in blue coats gloucester i am come to survey the tower this day since henry's death i fear there is conveyance where be these warders that they wait not here open the gates tis gloucester that calls first warder within who's there that knocks so imperiously first servingman it is the noble duke of gloucester second warder within whoe'er he be you may not be let in first servingman villains answer you so the lord protector first warder within the lord protect him so we answer him we do no otherwise than we are will'd gloucester who willed you or whose will stands but mine there's none protector of the realm but i break up the gates i'll be your warrantize shall i be flouted thus by dunghill grooms gloucester's men rush at the tower gates and woodvile the lieutenant speaks within woodvile what noise is this what traitors have we here gloucester lieutenant is it you whose voice i hear open the gates here's gloucester that would enter woodvile have patience noble duke i may not open the cardinal of winchester forbids from him i have express commandment that thou nor none of thine shall be let in gloucester fainthearted woodvile prizest him fore me arrogant winchester that haughty prelate whom henry our late sovereign ne'er could brook thou art no friend to god or to the king open the gates or i'll shut thee out shortly servingmen open the gates unto the lord protector or we'll burst them open if that you come not quickly enter to the protector at the tower gates bishop of winchester and his men in tawny coats bishop of winchester how now ambitious humphry what means this gloucester peel'd priest dost thou command me to be shut out bishop of winchester i do thou most usurping proditor and not protector of the king or realm gloucester stand back thou manifest conspirator thou that contrivedst to murder our dead lord thou that givest whores indulgences to sin i'll canvass thee in thy broad cardinal's hat if thou proceed in this thy insolence bishop of winchester nay stand thou back i will not budge a foot this be damascus be thou cursed cain to slay thy brother abel if thou wilt gloucester i will not slay thee but i'll drive thee back thy scarlet robes as a child's bearingcloth i'll use to carry thee out of this place bishop of winchester do what thou darest i beard thee to thy face gloucester what am i dared and bearded to my face draw men for all this privileged place blue coats to tawny coats priest beware your beard i mean to tug it and to cuff you soundly under my feet i stamp thy cardinal's hat in spite of pope or dignities of church here by the cheeks i'll drag thee up and down bishop of winchester gloucester thou wilt answer this before the pope gloucester winchester goose i cry a rope a rope now beat them hence why do you let them stay thee i'll chase hence thou wolf in sheep's array out tawny coats out scarlet hypocrite here gloucester's men beat out bishop of winchester's men and enter in the hurly burly the mayor of london and his officers mayor fie lords that you being supreme magistrates thus contumeliously should break the peace gloucester peace mayor thou know'st little of my wrongs here's beaufort that regards nor god nor king hath here distrain'd the tower to his use bishop of winchester here's gloucester a foe to citizens one that still motions war and never peace o'ercharging your free purses with large fines that seeks to overthrow religion because he is protector of the realm and would have armour here out of the tower to crown himself king and suppress the prince gloucester i will not answer thee with words but blows here they skirmish again mayor naught rests for me in this tumultuous strife but to make open proclamation come officer as loud as e'er thou canst cry officer all manner of men assembled here in arms this day against god's peace and the king's we charge and command you in his highness name to repair to your several dwellingplaces and not to wear handle or use any sword weapon or dagger henceforward upon pain of death gloucester cardinal i'll be no breaker of the law but we shall meet and break our minds at large bishop of winchester gloucester we will meet to thy cost be sure thy heartblood i will have for this day's work mayor i'll call for clubs if you will not away this cardinal's more haughty than the devil gloucester mayor farewell thou dost but what thou mayst bishop of winchester abominable gloucester guard thy head for i intend to have it ere long exeunt severally gloucester and bishop of winchester with their servingmen mayor see the coast clear'd and then we will depart good god these nobles should such stomachs bear i myself fight not once in forty year exeunt 1 king henry vi act i scene iv orleans enter on the walls a master gunner and his boy mastergunner sirrah thou know'st how orleans is besieged and how the english have the suburbs won boy father i know and oft have shot at them howe'er unfortunate i miss'd my aim mastergunner but now thou shalt not be thou ruled by me chief mastergunner am i of this town something i must do to procure me grace the prince's espials have informed me how the english in the suburbs close intrench'd wont through a secret grate of iron bars in yonder tower to overpeer the city and thence discover how with most advantage they may vex us with shot or with assault to intercept this inconvenience a piece of ordnance gainst it i have placed and even these three days have i watch'd if i could see them now do thou watch for i can stay no longer if thou spy'st any run and bring me word and thou shalt find me at the governor's exit boy father i warrant you take you no care i'll never trouble you if i may spy them exit enter on the turrets salisbury and talbot glansdale gargrave and others salisbury talbot my life my joy again return'd how wert thou handled being prisoner or by what means got'st thou to be released discourse i prithee on this turret's top talbot the duke of bedford had a prisoner call'd the brave lord ponton de santrailles for him was i exchanged and ransomed but with a baser man of arms by far once in contempt they would have barter'd me which i disdaining scorn'd and craved death rather than i would be so vile esteem'd in fine redeem'd i was as i desired but o the treacherous fastolfe wounds my heart whom with my bare fists i would execute if i now had him brought into my power salisbury yet tell'st thou not how thou wert entertain'd talbot with scoffs and scorns and contumelious taunts in open marketplace produced they me to be a public spectacle to all here said they is the terror of the french the scarecrow that affrights our children so then broke i from the officers that led me and with my nails digg'd stones out of the ground to hurl at the beholders of my shame my grisly countenance made others fly none durst come near for fear of sudden death in iron walls they deem'd me not secure so great fear of my name mongst them was spread that they supposed i could rend bars of steel and spurn in pieces posts of adamant wherefore a guard of chosen shot i had that walked about me every minutewhile and if i did but stir out of my bed ready they were to shoot me to the heart enter the boy with a linstock salisbury i grieve to hear what torments you endured but we will be revenged sufficiently now it is suppertime in orleans here through this grate i count each one and view the frenchmen how they fortify let us look in the sight will much delight thee sir thomas gargrave and sir william glansdale let me have your express opinions where is best place to make our battery next gargrave i think at the north gate for there stand lords glansdale and i here at the bulwark of the bridge talbot for aught i see this city must be famish'd or with light skirmishes enfeebled here they shoot salisbury and gargrave fall salisbury o lord have mercy on us wretched sinners gargrave o lord have mercy on me woful man talbot what chance is this that suddenly hath cross'd us speak salisbury at least if thou canst speak how farest thou mirror of all martial men one of thy eyes and thy cheek's side struck off accursed tower accursed fatal hand that hath contrived this woful tragedy in thirteen battles salisbury o'ercame henry the fifth he first train'd to the wars whilst any trump did sound or drum struck up his sword did ne'er leave striking in the field yet livest thou salisbury though thy speech doth fail one eye thou hast to look to heaven for grace the sun with one eye vieweth all the world heaven be thou gracious to none alive if salisbury wants mercy at thy hands bear hence his body i will help to bury it sir thomas gargrave hast thou any life speak unto talbot nay look up to him salisbury cheer thy spirit with this comfort thou shalt not die whiles he beckons with his hand and smiles on me as who should say when i am dead and gone remember to avenge me on the french' plantagenet i will and like thee nero play on the lute beholding the towns burn wretched shall france be only in my name here an alarum and it thunders and lightens what stir is this what tumult's in the heavens whence cometh this alarum and the noise enter a messenger messenger my lord my lord the french have gathered head the dauphin with one joan la pucelle join'd a holy prophetess new risen up is come with a great power to raise the siege here salisbury lifteth himself up and groans talbot hear hear how dying salisbury doth groan it irks his heart he cannot be revenged frenchmen i'll be a salisbury to you pucelle or puzzel dolphin or dogfish your hearts i'll stamp out with my horse's heels and make a quagmire of your mingled brains convey me salisbury into his tent and then we'll try what these dastard frenchmen dare alarum exeunt 1 king henry vi act i scene v the same here an alarum again and talbot pursueth the dauphin and driveth him then enter joan la pucelle driving englishmen before her and exit after them then reenter talbot talbot where is my strength my valour and my force our english troops retire i cannot stay them a woman clad in armour chaseth them reenter joan la pucelle here here she comes i'll have a bout with thee devil or devil's dam i'll conjure thee blood will i draw on thee thou art a witch and straightway give thy soul to him thou servest joan la pucelle come come tis only i that must disgrace thee here they fight talbot heavens can you suffer hell so to prevail my breast i'll burst with straining of my courage and from my shoulders crack my arms asunder but i will chastise this highminded strumpet they fight again joan la pucelle talbot farewell thy hour is not yet come i must go victual orleans forthwith a short alarum then enter the town with soldiers o'ertake me if thou canst i scorn thy strength go go cheer up thy hungrystarved men help salisbury to make his testament this day is ours as many more shall be exit talbot my thoughts are whirled like a potter's wheel i know not where i am nor what i do a witch by fear not force like hannibal drives back our troops and conquers as she lists so bees with smoke and doves with noisome stench are from their hives and houses driven away they call'd us for our fierceness english dogs now like to whelps we crying run away a short alarum hark countrymen either renew the fight or tear the lions out of england's coat renounce your soil give sheep in lions stead sheep run not half so treacherous from the wolf or horse or oxen from the leopard as you fly from your oftsubdued slaves alarum here another skirmish it will not be retire into your trenches you all consented unto salisbury's death for none would strike a stroke in his revenge pucelle is enter'd into orleans in spite of us or aught that we could do o would i were to die with salisbury the shame hereof will make me hide my head exit talbot alarum retreat flourish 1 king henry vi act i scene vi the same enter on the walls joan la pucelle charles reignier alencon and soldiers joan la pucelle advance our waving colours on the walls rescued is orleans from the english thus joan la pucelle hath perform'd her word charles divinest creature astraea's daughter how shall i honour thee for this success thy promises are like adonis gardens that one day bloom'd and fruitful were the next france triumph in thy glorious prophetess recover'd is the town of orleans more blessed hap did ne'er befall our state reignier why ring not out the bells aloud throughout the town dauphin command the citizens make bonfires and feast and banquet in the open streets to celebrate the joy that god hath given us alencon all france will be replete with mirth and joy when they shall hear how we have play'd the men charles tis joan not we by whom the day is won for which i will divide my crown with her and all the priests and friars in my realm shall in procession sing her endless praise a statelier pyramis to her i'll rear than rhodope's or memphis ever was in memory of her when she is dead her ashes in an urn more precious than the richjewel'd of darius transported shall be at high festivals before the kings and queens of france no longer on saint denis will we cry but joan la pucelle shall be france's saint come in and let us banquet royally after this golden day of victory flourish exeunt 1 king henry vi act ii scene i before orleans enter a sergeant of a band with two sentinels sergeant sirs take your places and be vigilant if any noise or soldier you perceive near to the walls by some apparent sign let us have knowledge at the court of guard first sentinel sergeant you shall exit sergeant thus are poor servitors when others sleep upon their quiet beds constrain'd to watch in darkness rain and cold enter talbot bedford burgundy and forces with scalingladders their drums beating a dead march talbot lord regent and redoubted burgundy by whose approach the regions of artois wallon and picardy are friends to us this happy night the frenchmen are secure having all day caroused and banqueted embrace we then this opportunity as fitting best to quittance their deceit contrived by art and baleful sorcery bedford coward of france how much he wrongs his fame despairing of his own arm's fortitude to join with witches and the help of hell burgundy traitors have never other company but what's that pucelle whom they term so pure talbot a maid they say bedford a maid and be so martial burgundy pray god she prove not masculine ere long if underneath the standard of the french she carry armour as she hath begun talbot well let them practise and converse with spirits god is our fortress in whose conquering name let us resolve to scale their flinty bulwarks bedford ascend brave talbot we will follow thee talbot not all together better far i guess that we do make our entrance several ways that if it chance the one of us do fail the other yet may rise against their force bedford agreed i'll to yond corner burgundy and i to this talbot and here will talbot mount or make his grave now salisbury for thee and for the right of english henry shall this night appear how much in duty i am bound to both sentinels arm arm the enemy doth make assault cry st george a talbot' the french leap over the walls in their shirts enter several ways the bastard of orleans alencon and reignier half ready and half unready alencon how now my lords what all unready so bastard of orleans unready ay and glad we scaped so well reignier twas time i trow to wake and leave our beds hearing alarums at our chamberdoors alencon of all exploits since first i follow'd arms ne'er heard i of a warlike enterprise more venturous or desperate than this bastard of orleans i think this talbot be a fiend of hell reignier if not of hell the heavens sure favour him alencon here cometh charles i marvel how he sped bastard of orleans tut holy joan was his defensive guard enter charles and joan la pucelle charles is this thy cunning thou deceitful dame didst thou at first to flatter us withal make us partakers of a little gain that now our loss might be ten times so much joan la pucelle wherefore is charles impatient with his friend at all times will you have my power alike sleeping or waking must i still prevail or will you blame and lay the fault on me improvident soldiers had your watch been good this sudden mischief never could have fall'n charles duke of alencon this was your default that being captain of the watch tonight did look no better to that weighty charge alencon had all your quarters been as safely kept as that whereof i had the government we had not been thus shamefully surprised bastard of orleans mine was secure reignier and so was mine my lord charles and for myself most part of all this night within her quarter and mine own precinct i was employ'd in passing to and fro about relieving of the sentinels then how or which way should they first break in joan la pucelle question my lords no further of the case how or which way tis sure they found some place but weakly guarded where the breach was made and now there rests no other shift but this to gather our soldiers scatter'd and dispersed and lay new platforms to endamage them alarum enter an english soldier crying a talbot a talbot they fly leaving their clothes behind soldier i'll be so bold to take what they have left the cry of talbot serves me for a sword for i have loaden me with many spoils using no other weapon but his name exit 1 king henry vi act ii scene ii orleans within the town enter talbot bedford burgundy a captain and others bedford the day begins to break and night is fled whose pitchy mantle overveil'd the earth here sound retreat and cease our hot pursuit retreat sounded talbot bring forth the body of old salisbury and here advance it in the marketplace the middle centre of this cursed town now have i paid my vow unto his soul for every drop of blood was drawn from him there hath at least five frenchmen died tonight and that hereafter ages may behold what ruin happen'd in revenge of him within their chiefest temple i'll erect a tomb wherein his corpse shall be interr'd upon the which that every one may read shall be engraved the sack of orleans the treacherous manner of his mournful death and what a terror he had been to france but lords in all our bloody massacre i muse we met not with the dauphin's grace his newcome champion virtuous joan of arc nor any of his false confederates bedford tis thought lord talbot when the fight began roused on the sudden from their drowsy beds they did amongst the troops of armed men leap o'er the walls for refuge in the field burgundy myself as far as i could well discern for smoke and dusky vapours of the night am sure i scared the dauphin and his trull when arm in arm they both came swiftly running like to a pair of loving turtledoves that could not live asunder day or night after that things are set in order here we'll follow them with all the power we have enter a messenger messenger all hail my lords which of this princely train call ye the warlike talbot for his acts so much applauded through the realm of france talbot here is the talbot who would speak with him messenger the virtuous lady countess of auvergne with modesty admiring thy renown by me entreats great lord thou wouldst vouchsafe to visit her poor castle where she lies that she may boast she hath beheld the man whose glory fills the world with loud report burgundy is it even so nay then i see our wars will turn unto a peaceful comic sport when ladies crave to be encounter'd with you may not my lord despise her gentle suit talbot ne'er trust me then for when a world of men could not prevail with all their oratory yet hath a woman's kindness overruled and therefore tell her i return great thanks and in submission will attend on her will not your honours bear me company bedford no truly it is more than manners will and i have heard it said unbidden guests are often welcomest when they are gone talbot well then alone since there's no remedy i mean to prove this lady's courtesy come hither captain whispers you perceive my mind captain i do my lord and mean accordingly exeunt 1 king henry vi act ii scene iii auvergne the countess's castle enter the countess and her porter countess of auvergne porter remember what i gave in charge and when you have done so bring the keys to me porter madam i will exit countess of auvergne the plot is laid if all things fall out right i shall as famous be by this exploit as scythian tomyris by cyrus death great is the rumor of this dreadful knight and his achievements of no less account fain would mine eyes be witness with mine ears to give their censure of these rare reports enter messenger and talbot messenger madam according as your ladyship desired by message craved so is lord talbot come countess of auvergne and he is welcome what is this the man messenger madam it is countess of auvergne is this the scourge of france is this the talbot so much fear'd abroad that with his name the mothers still their babes i see report is fabulous and false i thought i should have seen some hercules a second hector for his grim aspect and large proportion of his strongknit limbs alas this is a child a silly dwarf it cannot be this weak and writhled shrimp should strike such terror to his enemies talbot madam i have been bold to trouble you but since your ladyship is not at leisure i'll sort some other time to visit you countess of auvergne what means he now go ask him whither he goes messenger stay my lord talbot for my lady craves to know the cause of your abrupt departure talbot marry for that she's in a wrong belief i go to certify her talbot's here reenter porter with keys countess of auvergne if thou be he then art thou prisoner talbot prisoner to whom countess of auvergne to me bloodthirsty lord and for that cause i trained thee to my house long time thy shadow hath been thrall to me for in my gallery thy picture hangs but now the substance shall endure the like and i will chain these legs and arms of thine that hast by tyranny these many years wasted our country slain our citizens and sent our sons and husbands captivate talbot ha ha ha countess of auvergne laughest thou wretch thy mirth shall turn to moan talbot i laugh to see your ladyship so fond to think that you have aught but talbot's shadow whereon to practise your severity countess of auvergne why art not thou the man talbot i am indeed countess of auvergne then have i substance too talbot no no i am but shadow of myself you are deceived my substance is not here for what you see is but the smallest part and least proportion of humanity i tell you madam were the whole frame here it is of such a spacious lofty pitch your roof were not sufficient to contain't countess of auvergne this is a riddling merchant for the nonce he will be here and yet he is not here how can these contrarieties agree talbot that will i show you presently winds his horn drums strike up a peal of ordnance enter soldiers how say you madam are you now persuaded that talbot is but shadow of himself these are his substance sinews arms and strength with which he yoketh your rebellious necks razeth your cities and subverts your towns and in a moment makes them desolate countess of auvergne victorious talbot pardon my abuse i find thou art no less than fame hath bruited and more than may be gather'd by thy shape let my presumption not provoke thy wrath for i am sorry that with reverence i did not entertain thee as thou art talbot be not dismay'd fair lady nor misconstrue the mind of talbot as you did mistake the outward composition of his body what you have done hath not offended me nor other satisfaction do i crave but only with your patience that we may taste of your wine and see what cates you have for soldiers stomachs always serve them well countess of auvergne with all my heart and think me honoured to feast so great a warrior in my house exeunt 1 king henry vi act ii scene iv london the templegarden enter the earls of somerset suffolk and warwick richard plantagenet vernon and another lawyer richard plantagenet great lords and gentlemen what means this silence dare no man answer in a case of truth suffolk within the templehall we were too loud the garden here is more convenient richard plantagenet then say at once if i maintain'd the truth or else was wrangling somerset in the error suffolk faith i have been a truant in the law and never yet could frame my will to it and therefore frame the law unto my will somerset judge you my lord of warwick then between us warwick between two hawks which flies the higher pitch between two dogs which hath the deeper mouth between two blades which bears the better temper between two horses which doth bear him best between two girls which hath the merriest eye i have perhaps some shallow spirit of judgement but in these nice sharp quillets of the law good faith i am no wiser than a daw richard plantagenet tut tut here is a mannerly forbearance the truth appears so naked on my side that any purblind eye may find it out somerset and on my side it is so well apparell'd so clear so shining and so evident that it will glimmer through a blind man's eye richard plantagenet since you are tonguetied and so loath to speak in dumb significants proclaim your thoughts let him that is a trueborn gentleman and stands upon the honour of his birth if he suppose that i have pleaded truth from off this brier pluck a white rose with me somerset let him that is no coward nor no flatterer but dare maintain the party of the truth pluck a red rose from off this thorn with me warwick i love no colours and without all colour of base insinuating flattery i pluck this white rose with plantagenet suffolk i pluck this red rose with young somerset and say withal i think he held the right vernon stay lords and gentlemen and pluck no more till you conclude that he upon whose side the fewest roses are cropp'd from the tree shall yield the other in the right opinion somerset good master vernon it is well objected if i have fewest i subscribe in silence richard plantagenet and i vernon then for the truth and plainness of the case i pluck this pale and maiden blossom here giving my verdict on the white rose side somerset prick not your finger as you pluck it off lest bleeding you do paint the white rose red and fall on my side so against your will vernon if i my lord for my opinion bleed opinion shall be surgeon to my hurt and keep me on the side where still i am somerset well well come on who else lawyer unless my study and my books be false the argument you held was wrong in you to somerset in sign whereof i pluck a white rose too richard plantagenet now somerset where is your argument somerset here in my scabbard meditating that shall dye your white rose in a bloody red richard plantagenet meantime your cheeks do counterfeit our roses for pale they look with fear as witnessing the truth on our side somerset no plantagenet tis not for fear but anger that thy cheeks blush for pure shame to counterfeit our roses and yet thy tongue will not confess thy error richard plantagenet hath not thy rose a canker somerset somerset hath not thy rose a thorn plantagenet richard plantagenet ay sharp and piercing to maintain his truth whiles thy consuming canker eats his falsehood somerset well i'll find friends to wear my bleeding roses that shall maintain what i have said is true where false plantagenet dare not be seen richard plantagenet now by this maiden blossom in my hand i scorn thee and thy fashion peevish boy suffolk turn not thy scorns this way plantagenet richard plantagenet proud pole i will and scorn both him and thee suffolk i'll turn my part thereof into thy throat somerset away away good william de la pole we grace the yeoman by conversing with him warwick now by god's will thou wrong'st him somerset his grandfather was lionel duke of clarence third son to the third edward king of england spring crestless yeomen from so deep a root richard plantagenet he bears him on the place's privilege or durst not for his craven heart say thus somerset by him that made me i'll maintain my words on any plot of ground in christendom was not thy father richard earl of cambridge for treason executed in our late king's days and by his treason stand'st not thou attainted corrupted and exempt from ancient gentry his trespass yet lives guilty in thy blood and till thou be restored thou art a yeoman richard plantagenet my father was attached not attainted condemn'd to die for treason but no traitor and that i'll prove on better men than somerset were growing time once ripen'd to my will for your partaker pole and you yourself i'll note you in my book of memory to scourge you for this apprehension look to it well and say you are well warn'd somerset ah thou shalt find us ready for thee still and know us by these colours for thy foes for these my friends in spite of thee shall wear richard plantagenet and by my soul this pale and angry rose as cognizance of my blooddrinking hate will i for ever and my faction wear until it wither with me to my grave or flourish to the height of my degree suffolk go forward and be choked with thy ambition and so farewell until i meet thee next exit somerset have with thee pole farewell ambitious richard exit richard plantagenet how i am braved and must perforce endure it warwick this blot that they object against your house shall be wiped out in the next parliament call'd for the truce of winchester and gloucester and if thou be not then created york i will not live to be accounted warwick meantime in signal of my love to thee against proud somerset and william pole will i upon thy party wear this rose and here i prophesy this brawl today grown to this faction in the templegarden shall send between the red rose and the white a thousand souls to death and deadly night richard plantagenet good master vernon i am bound to you that you on my behalf would pluck a flower vernon in your behalf still will i wear the same lawyer and so will i richard plantagenet thanks gentle sir come let us four to dinner i dare say this quarrel will drink blood another day exeunt 1 king henry vi act ii scene v the tower of london enter mortimer brought in a chair and gaolers mortimer kind keepers of my weak decaying age let dying mortimer here rest himself even like a man new haled from the rack so fare my limbs with long imprisonment and these grey locks the pursuivants of death nestorlike aged in an age of care argue the end of edmund mortimer these eyes like lamps whose wasting oil is spent wax dim as drawing to their exigent weak shoulders overborne with burthening grief and pithless arms like to a wither'd vine that droops his sapless branches to the ground yet are these feet whose strengthless stay is numb unable to support this lump of clay swiftwinged with desire to get a grave as witting i no other comfort have but tell me keeper will my nephew come first gaoler richard plantagenet my lord will come we sent unto the temple unto his chamber and answer was return'd that he will come mortimer enough my soul shall then be satisfied poor gentleman his wrong doth equal mine since henry monmouth first began to reign before whose glory i was great in arms this loathsome sequestration have i had and even since then hath richard been obscured deprived of honour and inheritance but now the arbitrator of despairs just death kind umpire of men's miseries with sweet enlargement doth dismiss me hence i would his troubles likewise were expired that so he might recover what was lost enter richard plantagenet first gaoler my lord your loving nephew now is come mortimer richard plantagenet my friend is he come richard plantagenet ay noble uncle thus ignobly used your nephew late despised richard comes mortimer direct mine arms i may embrace his neck and in his bosom spend my latter gasp o tell me when my lips do touch his cheeks that i may kindly give one fainting kiss and now declare sweet stem from york's great stock why didst thou say of late thou wert despised richard plantagenet first lean thine aged back against mine arm and in that ease i'll tell thee my disease this day in argument upon a case some words there grew twixt somerset and me among which terms he used his lavish tongue and did upbraid me with my father's death which obloquy set bars before my tongue else with the like i had requited him therefore good uncle for my father's sake in honour of a true plantagenet and for alliance sake declare the cause my father earl of cambridge lost his head mortimer that cause fair nephew that imprison'd me and hath detain'd me all my flowering youth within a loathsome dungeon there to pine was cursed instrument of his decease richard plantagenet discover more at large what cause that was for i am ignorant and cannot guess mortimer i will if that my fading breath permit and death approach not ere my tale be done henry the fourth grandfather to this king deposed his nephew richard edward's son the firstbegotten and the lawful heir of edward king the third of that descent during whose reign the percies of the north finding his usurpation most unjust endeavor'd my advancement to the throne the reason moved these warlike lords to this was for thatyoung king richard thus removed leaving no heir begotten of his body i was the next by birth and parentage for by my mother i derived am from lionel duke of clarence the third son to king edward the third whereas he from john of gaunt doth bring his pedigree being but fourth of that heroic line but mark as in this haughty attempt they laboured to plant the rightful heir i lost my liberty and they their lives long after this when henry the fifth succeeding his father bolingbroke did reign thy father earl of cambridge then derived from famous edmund langley duke of york marrying my sister that thy mother was again in pity of my hard distress levied an army weening to redeem and have install'd me in the diadem but as the rest so fell that noble earl and was beheaded thus the mortimers in whom the tide rested were suppress'd richard plantagenet of which my lord your honour is the last mortimer true and thou seest that i no issue have and that my fainting words do warrant death thou art my heir the rest i wish thee gather but yet be wary in thy studious care richard plantagenet thy grave admonishments prevail with me but yet methinks my father's execution was nothing less than bloody tyranny mortimer with silence nephew be thou politic strongfixed is the house of lancaster and like a mountain not to be removed but now thy uncle is removing hence as princes do their courts when they are cloy'd with long continuance in a settled place richard plantagenet o uncle would some part of my young years might but redeem the passage of your age mortimer thou dost then wrong me as that slaughterer doth which giveth many wounds when one will kill mourn not except thou sorrow for my good only give order for my funeral and so farewell and fair be all thy hopes and prosperous be thy life in peace and war dies richard plantagenet and peace no war befall thy parting soul in prison hast thou spent a pilgrimage and like a hermit overpass'd thy days well i will lock his counsel in my breast and what i do imagine let that rest keepers convey him hence and i myself will see his burial better than his life exeunt gaolers bearing out the body of mortimer here dies the dusky torch of mortimer choked with ambition of the meaner sort and for those wrongs those bitter injuries which somerset hath offer'd to my house i doubt not but with honour to redress and therefore haste i to the parliament either to be restored to my blood or make my ill the advantage of my good exit 1 king henry vi act iii scene i london the parliamenthouse flourish enter king henry vi exeter gloucester warwick somerset and suffolk the bishop of winchester richard plantagenet and others gloucester offers to put up a bill bishop of winchester snatches it and tears it bishop of winchester comest thou with deep premeditated lines with written pamphlets studiously devised humphrey of gloucester if thou canst accuse or aught intend'st to lay unto my charge do it without invention suddenly as i with sudden and extemporal speech purpose to answer what thou canst object gloucester presumptuous priest this place commands my patience or thou shouldst find thou hast dishonour'd me think not although in writing i preferr'd the manner of thy vile outrageous crimes that therefore i have forged or am not able verbatim to rehearse the method of my pen no prelate such is thy audacious wickedness thy lewd pestiferous and dissentious pranks as very infants prattle of thy pride thou art a most pernicious usurer forward by nature enemy to peace lascivious wanton more than well beseems a man of thy profession and degree and for thy treachery what's more manifest in that thou laid'st a trap to take my life as well at london bridge as at the tower beside i fear me if thy thoughts were sifted the king thy sovereign is not quite exempt from envious malice of thy swelling heart bishop of winchester gloucester i do defy thee lords vouchsafe to give me hearing what i shall reply if i were covetous ambitious or perverse as he will have me how am i so poor or how haps it i seek not to advance or raise myself but keep my wonted calling and for dissension who preferreth peace more than i doexcept i be provoked no my good lords it is not that offends it is not that that hath incensed the duke it is because no one should sway but he no one but he should be about the king and that engenders thunder in his breast and makes him roar these accusations forth but he shall know i am as good gloucester as good thou bastard of my grandfather bishop of winchester ay lordly sir for what are you i pray but one imperious in another's throne gloucester am i not protector saucy priest bishop of winchester and am not i a prelate of the church gloucester yes as an outlaw in a castle keeps and useth it to patronage his theft bishop of winchester unreverent gloster gloucester thou art reverent touching thy spiritual function not thy life bishop of winchester rome shall remedy this warwick roam thither then somerset my lord it were your duty to forbear warwick ay see the bishop be not overborne somerset methinks my lord should be religious and know the office that belongs to such warwick methinks his lordship should be humbler it fitteth not a prelate so to plead somerset yes when his holy state is touch'd so near warwick state holy or unhallow'd what of that is not his grace protector to the king richard plantagenet aside plantagenet i see must hold his tongue lest it be said speak sirrah when you should must your bold verdict enter talk with lords' else would i have a fling at winchester king henry vi uncles of gloucester and of winchester the special watchmen of our english weal i would prevail if prayers might prevail to join your hearts in love and amity o what a scandal is it to our crown that two such noble peers as ye should jar believe me lords my tender years can tell civil dissension is a viperous worm that gnaws the bowels of the commonwealth a noise within down with the tawnycoats' what tumult's this warwick an uproar i dare warrant begun through malice of the bishop's men a noise again stones stones enter mayor mayor o my good lords and virtuous henry pity the city of london pity us the bishop and the duke of gloucester's men forbidden late to carry any weapon have fill'd their pockets full of pebble stones and banding themselves in contrary parts do pelt so fast at one another's pate that many have their giddy brains knock'd out our windows are broke down in every street and we for fear compell'd to shut our shops enter servingmen in skirmish with bloody pates king henry vi we charge you on allegiance to ourself to hold your slaughtering hands and keep the peace pray uncle gloucester mitigate this strife first servingman nay if we be forbidden stones we'll fall to it with our teeth second servingman do what ye dare we are as resolute skirmish again gloucester you of my household leave this peevish broil and set this unaccustom'd fight aside third servingman my lord we know your grace to be a man just and upright and for your royal birth inferior to none but to his majesty and ere that we will suffer such a prince so kind a father of the commonweal to be disgraced by an inkhorn mate we and our wives and children all will fight and have our bodies slaughtered by thy foes first servingman ay and the very parings of our nails shall pitch a field when we are dead begin again gloucester stay stay i say and if you love me as you say you do let me persuade you to forbear awhile king henry vi o how this discord doth afflict my soul can you my lord of winchester behold my sighs and tears and will not once relent who should be pitiful if you be not or who should study to prefer a peace if holy churchmen take delight in broils warwick yield my lord protector yield winchester except you mean with obstinate repulse to slay your sovereign and destroy the realm you see what mischief and what murder too hath been enacted through your enmity then be at peace except ye thirst for blood bishop of winchester he shall submit or i will never yield gloucester compassion on the king commands me stoop or i would see his heart out ere the priest should ever get that privilege of me warwick behold my lord of winchester the duke hath banish'd moody discontented fury as by his smoothed brows it doth appear why look you still so stern and tragical gloucester here winchester i offer thee my hand king henry vi fie uncle beaufort i have heard you preach that malice was a great and grievous sin and will not you maintain the thing you teach but prove a chief offender in the same warwick sweet king the bishop hath a kindly gird for shame my lord of winchester relent what shall a child instruct you what to do bishop of winchester well duke of gloucester i will yield to thee love for thy love and hand for hand i give gloucester aside ay but i fear me with a hollow heart see here my friends and loving countrymen this token serveth for a flag of truce betwixt ourselves and all our followers so help me god as i dissemble not bishop of winchester aside so help me god as i intend it not king henry vi o loving uncle kind duke of gloucester how joyful am i made by this contract away my masters trouble us no more but join in friendship as your lords have done first servingman content i'll to the surgeon's second servingman and so will i third servingman and i will see what physic the tavern affords exeunt servingmen mayor &c warwick accept this scroll most gracious sovereign which in the right of richard plantagenet we do exhibit to your majesty gloucester well urged my lord of warwick or sweet prince and if your grace mark every circumstance you have great reason to do richard right especially for those occasions at eltham place i told your majesty king henry vi and those occasions uncle were of force therefore my loving lords our pleasure is that richard be restored to his blood warwick let richard be restored to his blood so shall his father's wrongs be recompensed bishop of winchester as will the rest so willeth winchester king henry vi if richard will be true not that alone but all the whole inheritance i give that doth belong unto the house of york from whence you spring by lineal descent richard plantagenet thy humble servant vows obedience and humble service till the point of death king henry vi stoop then and set your knee against my foot and in reguerdon of that duty done i gird thee with the valiant sword of york rise richard like a true plantagenet and rise created princely duke of york richard plantagenet and so thrive richard as thy foes may fall and as my duty springs so perish they that grudge one thought against your majesty all welcome high prince the mighty duke of york somerset aside perish base prince ignoble duke of york gloucester now will it best avail your majesty to cross the seas and to be crown'd in france the presence of a king engenders love amongst his subjects and his loyal friends as it disanimates his enemies king henry vi when gloucester says the word king henry goes for friendly counsel cuts off many foes gloucester your ships already are in readiness sennet flourish exeunt all but exeter exeter ay we may march in england or in france not seeing what is likely to ensue this late dissension grown betwixt the peers burns under feigned ashes of forged love and will at last break out into a flame as fester'd members rot but by degree till bones and flesh and sinews fall away so will this base and envious discord breed and now i fear that fatal prophecy which in the time of henry named the fifth was in the mouth of every sucking babe that henry born at monmouth should win all and henry born at windsor lose all which is so plain that exeter doth wish his days may finish ere that hapless time exit 1 king henry vi act iii scene ii france before rouen enter joan la pucelle disguised with four soldiers with sacks upon their backs joan la pucelle these are the city gates the gates of rouen through which our policy must make a breach take heed be wary how you place your words talk like the vulgar sort of market men that come to gather money for their corn if we have entrance as i hope we shall and that we find the slothful watch but weak i'll by a sign give notice to our friends that charles the dauphin may encounter them first soldier our sacks shall be a mean to sack the city and we be lords and rulers over rouen therefore we'll knock knocks watch within qui est la joan la pucelle paysans pauvres gens de france poor market folks that come to sell their corn watch enter go in the market bell is rung joan la pucelle now rouen i'll shake thy bulwarks to the ground exeunt enter charles the bastard of orleans alencon reignier and forces charles saint denis bless this happy stratagem and once again we'll sleep secure in rouen bastard of orleans here enter'd pucelle and her practisants now she is there how will she specify where is the best and safest passage in reignier by thrusting out a torch from yonder tower which once discern'd shows that her meaning is no way to that for weakness which she enter'd enter joan la pucelle on the top thrusting out a torch burning joan la pucelle behold this is the happy wedding torch that joineth rouen unto her countrymen but burning fatal to the talbotites exit bastard of orleans see noble charles the beacon of our friend the burning torch in yonder turret stands charles now shine it like a comet of revenge a prophet to the fall of all our foes reignier defer no time delays have dangerous ends enter and cry the dauphin presently and then do execution on the watch alarum exeunt an alarum enter talbot in an excursion talbot france thou shalt rue this treason with thy tears if talbot but survive thy treachery pucelle that witch that damned sorceress hath wrought this hellish mischief unawares that hardly we escaped the pride of france exit an alarum excursions bedford brought in sick in a chair enter talbot and burgundy without within joan la pucelle charles bastard of orleans alencon and reignier on the walls joan la pucelle good morrow gallants want ye corn for bread i think the duke of burgundy will fast before he'll buy again at such a rate twas full of darnel do you like the taste burgundy scoff on vile fiend and shameless courtezan i trust ere long to choke thee with thine own and make thee curse the harvest of that corn charles your grace may starve perhaps before that time bedford o let no words but deeds revenge this treason joan la pucelle what will you do good greybeard break a lance and run a tilt at death within a chair talbot foul fiend of france and hag of all despite encompass'd with thy lustful paramours becomes it thee to taunt his valiant age and twit with cowardice a man half dead damsel i'll have a bout with you again or else let talbot perish with this shame joan la pucelle are ye so hot sir yet pucelle hold thy peace if talbot do but thunder rain will follow the english whisper together in council god speed the parliament who shall be the speaker talbot dare ye come forth and meet us in the field joan la pucelle belike your lordship takes us then for fools to try if that our own be ours or no talbot i speak not to that railing hecate but unto thee alencon and the rest will ye like soldiers come and fight it out alencon signior no talbot signior hang base muleters of france like peasant footboys do they keep the walls and dare not take up arms like gentlemen joan la pucelle away captains let's get us from the walls for talbot means no goodness by his looks god be wi you my lord we came but to tell you that we are here exeunt from the walls talbot and there will we be too ere it be long or else reproach be talbot's greatest fame vow burgundy by honour of thy house prick'd on by public wrongs sustain'd in france either to get the town again or die and i as sure as english henry lives and as his father here was conqueror as sure as in this latebetrayed town great coeurdelion's heart was buried so sure i swear to get the town or die burgundy my vows are equal partners with thy vows talbot but ere we go regard this dying prince the valiant duke of bedford come my lord we will bestow you in some better place fitter for sickness and for crazy age bedford lord talbot do not so dishonour me here will i sit before the walls of rouen and will be partner of your weal or woe burgundy courageous bedford let us now persuade you bedford not to be gone from hence for once i read that stout pendragon in his litter sick came to the field and vanquished his foes methinks i should revive the soldiers hearts because i ever found them as myself talbot undaunted spirit in a dying breast then be it so heavens keep old bedford safe and now no more ado brave burgundy but gather we our forces out of hand and set upon our boasting enemy exeunt all but bedford and attendants an alarum excursions enter fastolfe and a captain captain whither away sir john fastolfe in such haste fastolfe whither away to save myself by flight we are like to have the overthrow again captain what will you fly and leave lord talbot fastolfe ay all the talbots in the world to save my life exit captain cowardly knight ill fortune follow thee exit retreat excursions joan la pucelle alencon and charles fly bedford now quiet soul depart when heaven please for i have seen our enemies overthrow what is the trust or strength of foolish man they that of late were daring with their scoffs are glad and fain by flight to save themselves bedford dies and is carried in by two in his chair an alarum reenter talbot burgundy and the rest talbot lost and recover'd in a day again this is a double honour burgundy yet heavens have glory for this victory burgundy warlike and martial talbot burgundy enshrines thee in his heart and there erects thy noble deeds as valour's monuments talbot thanks gentle duke but where is pucelle now i think her old familiar is asleep now where's the bastard's braves and charles his gleeks what all amort rouen hangs her head for grief that such a valiant company are fled now will we take some order in the town placing therein some expert officers and then depart to paris to the king for there young henry with his nobles lie burgundy what wills lord talbot pleaseth burgundy talbot but yet before we go let's not forget the noble duke of bedford late deceased but see his exequies fulfill'd in rouen a braver soldier never couched lance a gentler heart did never sway in court but kings and mightiest potentates must die for that's the end of human misery exeunt 1 king henry vi act iii scene iii the plains near rouen enter charles the bastard of orleans alencon joan la pucelle and forces joan la pucelle dismay not princes at this accident nor grieve that rouen is so recovered care is no cure but rather corrosive for things that are not to be remedied let frantic talbot triumph for a while and like a peacock sweep along his tail we'll pull his plumes and take away his train if dauphin and the rest will be but ruled charles we have been guided by thee hitherto and of thy cunning had no diffidence one sudden foil shall never breed distrust bastard of orleans search out thy wit for secret policies and we will make thee famous through the world alencon we'll set thy statue in some holy place and have thee reverenced like a blessed saint employ thee then sweet virgin for our good joan la pucelle then thus it must be this doth joan devise by fair persuasions mix'd with sugar'd words we will entice the duke of burgundy to leave the talbot and to follow us charles ay marry sweeting if we could do that france were no place for henry's warriors nor should that nation boast it so with us but be extirped from our provinces alencon for ever should they be expulsed from france and not have title of an earldom here joan la pucelle your honours shall perceive how i will work to bring this matter to the wished end drum sounds afar off hark by the sound of drum you may perceive their powers are marching unto parisward here sound an english march enter and pass over at a distance talbot and his forces there goes the talbot with his colours spread and all the troops of english after him french march enter burgundy and forces now in the rearward comes the duke and his fortune in favour makes him lag behind summon a parley we will talk with him trumpets sound a parley charles a parley with the duke of burgundy burgundy who craves a parley with the burgundy joan la pucelle the princely charles of france thy countryman burgundy what say'st thou charles for i am marching hence charles speak pucelle and enchant him with thy words joan la pucelle brave burgundy undoubted hope of france stay let thy humble handmaid speak to thee burgundy speak on but be not overtedious joan la pucelle look on thy country look on fertile france and see the cities and the towns defaced by wasting ruin of the cruel foe as looks the mother on her lowly babe when death doth close his tender dying eyes see see the pining malady of france behold the wounds the most unnatural wounds which thou thyself hast given her woful breast o turn thy edged sword another way strike those that hurt and hurt not those that help one drop of blood drawn from thy country's bosom should grieve thee more than streams of foreign gore return thee therefore with a flood of tears and wash away thy country's stained spots burgundy either she hath bewitch'd me with her words or nature makes me suddenly relent joan la pucelle besides all french and france exclaims on thee doubting thy birth and lawful progeny who joint'st thou with but with a lordly nation that will not trust thee but for profit's sake when talbot hath set footing once in france and fashion'd thee that instrument of ill who then but english henry will be lord and thou be thrust out like a fugitive call we to mind and mark but this for proof was not the duke of orleans thy foe and was he not in england prisoner but when they heard he was thine enemy they set him free without his ransom paid in spite of burgundy and all his friends see then thou fight'st against thy countrymen and joint'st with them will be thy slaughtermen come come return return thou wandering lord charles and the rest will take thee in their arms burgundy i am vanquished these haughty words of hers have batter'd me like roaring cannonshot and made me almost yield upon my knees forgive me country and sweet countrymen and lords accept this hearty kind embrace my forces and my power of men are yours so farewell talbot i'll no longer trust thee joan la pucelle aside done like a frenchman turn and turn again charles welcome brave duke thy friendship makes us fresh bastard of orleans and doth beget new courage in our breasts alencon pucelle hath bravely play'd her part in this and doth deserve a coronet of gold charles now let us on my lords and join our powers and seek how we may prejudice the foe exeunt 1 king henry vi act iii scene iv paris the palace enter king henry vi gloucester bishop of winchester york suffolk somerset warwick exeter vernon basset and others to them with his soldiers talbot talbot my gracious prince and honourable peers hearing of your arrival in this realm i have awhile given truce unto my wars to do my duty to my sovereign in sign whereof this arm that hath reclaim'd to your obedience fifty fortresses twelve cities and seven walled towns of strength beside five hundred prisoners of esteem lets fall his sword before your highness feet and with submissive loyalty of heart ascribes the glory of his conquest got first to my god and next unto your grace kneels king henry vi is this the lord talbot uncle gloucester that hath so long been resident in france gloucester yes if it please your majesty my liege king henry vi welcome brave captain and victorious lord when i was young as yet i am not old i do remember how my father said a stouter champion never handled sword long since we were resolved of your truth your faithful service and your toil in war yet never have you tasted our reward or been reguerdon'd with so much as thanks because till now we never saw your face therefore stand up and for these good deserts we here create you earl of shrewsbury and in our coronation take your place sennet flourish exeunt all but vernon and basset vernon now sir to you that were so hot at sea disgracing of these colours that i wear in honour of my noble lord of york darest thou maintain the former words thou spakest basset yes sir as well as you dare patronage the envious barking of your saucy tongue against my lord the duke of somerset vernon sirrah thy lord i honour as he is basset why what is he as good a man as york vernon hark ye not so in witness take ye that strikes him basset villain thou know'st the law of arms is such that whoso draws a sword tis present death or else this blow should broach thy dearest blood but i'll unto his majesty and crave i may have liberty to venge this wrong when thou shalt see i'll meet thee to thy cost vernon well miscreant i'll be there as soon as you and after meet you sooner than you would exeunt 1 king henry vi act iv scene i paris a hall of state enter king henry vi gloucester bishop of winchester york suffolk somerset warwick talbot exeter the governor of paris and others gloucester lord bishop set the crown upon his head bishop of winchester god save king henry of that name the sixth gloucester now governor of paris take your oath that you elect no other king but him esteem none friends but such as are his friends and none your foes but such as shall pretend malicious practises against his state this shall ye do so help you righteous god enter fastolfe fastolfe my gracious sovereign as i rode from calais to haste unto your coronation a letter was deliver'd to my hands writ to your grace from the duke of burgundy talbot shame to the duke of burgundy and thee i vow'd base knight when i did meet thee next to tear the garter from thy craven's leg plucking it off which i have done because unworthily thou wast installed in that high degree pardon me princely henry and the rest this dastard at the battle of patay when but in all i was six thousand strong and that the french were almost ten to one before we met or that a stroke was given like to a trusty squire did run away in which assault we lost twelve hundred men myself and divers gentlemen beside were there surprised and taken prisoners then judge great lords if i have done amiss or whether that such cowards ought to wear this ornament of knighthood yea or no gloucester to say the truth this fact was infamous and ill beseeming any common man much more a knight a captain and a leader talbot when first this order was ordain'd my lords knights of the garter were of noble birth valiant and virtuous full of haughty courage such as were grown to credit by the wars not fearing death nor shrinking for distress but always resolute in most extremes he then that is not furnish'd in this sort doth but usurp the sacred name of knight profaning this most honourable order and should if i were worthy to be judge be quite degraded like a hedgeborn swain that doth presume to boast of gentle blood king henry vi stain to thy countrymen thou hear'st thy doom be packing therefore thou that wast a knight henceforth we banish thee on pain of death exit fastolfe and now my lord protector view the letter sent from our uncle duke of burgundy gloucester what means his grace that he hath changed his style no more but plain and bluntly to the king' hath he forgot he is his sovereign or doth this churlish superscription pretend some alteration in good will what's here reads i have upon especial cause moved with compassion of my country's wreck together with the pitiful complaints of such as your oppression feeds upon forsaken your pernicious faction and join'd with charles the rightful king of france' o monstrous treachery can this be so that in alliance amity and oaths there should be found such false dissembling guile king henry vi what doth my uncle burgundy revolt gloucester he doth my lord and is become your foe king henry vi is that the worst this letter doth contain gloucester it is the worst and all my lord he writes king henry vi why then lord talbot there shall talk with him and give him chastisement for this abuse how say you my lord are you not content talbot content my liege yes but that i am prevented i should have begg'd i might have been employ'd king henry vi then gather strength and march unto him straight let him perceive how ill we brook his treason and what offence it is to flout his friends talbot i go my lord in heart desiring still you may behold confusion of your foes exit enter vernon and basset vernon grant me the combat gracious sovereign basset and me my lord grant me the combat too york this is my servant hear him noble prince somerset and this is mine sweet henry favour him king henry vi be patient lords and give them leave to speak say gentlemen what makes you thus exclaim and wherefore crave you combat or with whom vernon with him my lord for he hath done me wrong basset and i with him for he hath done me wrong king henry vi what is that wrong whereof you both complain first let me know and then i'll answer you basset crossing the sea from england into france this fellow here with envious carping tongue upbraided me about the rose i wear saying the sanguine colour of the leaves did represent my master's blushing cheeks when stubbornly he did repugn the truth about a certain question in the law argued betwixt the duke of york and him with other vile and ignominious terms in confutation of which rude reproach and in defence of my lord's worthiness i crave the benefit of law of arms vernon and that is my petition noble lord for though he seem with forged quaint conceit to set a gloss upon his bold intent yet know my lord i was provoked by him and he first took exceptions at this badge pronouncing that the paleness of this flower bewray'd the faintness of my master's heart york will not this malice somerset be left somerset your private grudge my lord of york will out though ne'er so cunningly you smother it king henry vi good lord what madness rules in brainsick men when for so slight and frivolous a cause such factious emulations shall arise good cousins both of york and somerset quiet yourselves i pray and be at peace york let this dissension first be tried by fight and then your highness shall command a peace somerset the quarrel toucheth none but us alone betwixt ourselves let us decide it then york there is my pledge accept it somerset vernon nay let it rest where it began at first basset confirm it so mine honourable lord gloucester confirm it so confounded be your strife and perish ye with your audacious prate presumptuous vassals are you not ashamed with this immodest clamorous outrage to trouble and disturb the king and us and you my lords methinks you do not well to bear with their perverse objections much less to take occasion from their mouths to raise a mutiny betwixt yourselves let me persuade you take a better course exeter it grieves his highness good my lords be friends king henry vi come hither you that would be combatants henceforth i charge you as you love our favour quite to forget this quarrel and the cause and you my lords remember where we are in france amongst a fickle wavering nation if they perceive dissension in our looks and that within ourselves we disagree how will their grudging stomachs be provoked to wilful disobedience and rebel beside what infamy will there arise when foreign princes shall be certified that for a toy a thing of no regard king henry's peers and chief nobility destroy'd themselves and lost the realm of france o think upon the conquest of my father my tender years and let us not forego that for a trifle that was bought with blood let me be umpire in this doubtful strife i see no reason if i wear this rose putting on a red rose that any one should therefore be suspicious i more incline to somerset than york both are my kinsmen and i love them both as well they may upbraid me with my crown because forsooth the king of scots is crown'd but your discretions better can persuade than i am able to instruct or teach and therefore as we hither came in peace so let us still continue peace and love cousin of york we institute your grace to be our regent in these parts of france and good my lord of somerset unite your troops of horsemen with his bands of foot and like true subjects sons of your progenitors go cheerfully together and digest your angry choler on your enemies ourself my lord protector and the rest after some respite will return to calais from thence to england where i hope ere long to be presented by your victories with charles alencon and that traitorous rout flourish exeunt all but york warwick exeter and vernon warwick my lord of york i promise you the king prettily methought did play the orator york and so he did but yet i like it not in that he wears the badge of somerset warwick tush that was but his fancy blame him not i dare presume sweet prince he thought no harm york an if i wist he didbut let it rest other affairs must now be managed exeunt all but exeter exeter well didst thou richard to suppress thy voice for had the passions of thy heart burst out i fear we should have seen decipher'd there more rancorous spite more furious raging broils than yet can be imagined or supposed but howsoe'er no simple man that sees this jarring discord of nobility this shouldering of each other in the court this factious bandying of their favourites but that it doth presage some ill event tis much when sceptres are in children's hands but more when envy breeds unkind division there comes the rain there begins confusion exit 1 king henry vi act iv scene ii before bourdeaux enter talbot with trump and drum talbot go to the gates of bourdeaux trumpeter summon their general unto the wall trumpet sounds enter general and others aloft english john talbot captains calls you forth servant in arms to harry king of england and thus he would open your city gates be humble to us call my sovereign yours and do him homage as obedient subjects and i'll withdraw me and my bloody power but if you frown upon this proffer'd peace you tempt the fury of my three attendants lean famine quartering steel and climbing fire who in a moment even with the earth shall lay your stately and airbraving towers if you forsake the offer of their love general thou ominous and fearful owl of death our nation's terror and their bloody scourge the period of thy tyranny approacheth on us thou canst not enter but by death for i protest we are well fortified and strong enough to issue out and fight if thou retire the dauphin well appointed stands with the snares of war to tangle thee on either hand thee there are squadrons pitch'd to wall thee from the liberty of flight and no way canst thou turn thee for redress but death doth front thee with apparent spoil and pale destruction meets thee in the face ten thousand french have ta'en the sacrament to rive their dangerous artillery upon no christian soul but english talbot lo there thou stand'st a breathing valiant man of an invincible unconquer'd spirit this is the latest glory of thy praise that i thy enemy due thee withal for ere the glass that now begins to run finish the process of his sandy hour these eyes that see thee now well coloured shall see thee wither'd bloody pale and dead drum afar off hark hark the dauphin's drum a warning bell sings heavy music to thy timorous soul and mine shall ring thy dire departure out exeunt general &c talbot he fables not i hear the enemy out some light horsemen and peruse their wings o negligent and heedless discipline how are we park'd and bounded in a pale a little herd of england's timorous deer mazed with a yelping kennel of french curs if we be english deer be then in blood not rascallike to fall down with a pinch but rather moodymad and desperate stags turn on the bloody hounds with heads of steel and make the cowards stand aloof at bay sell every man his life as dear as mine and they shall find dear deer of us my friends god and saint george talbot and england's right prosper our colours in this dangerous fight exeunt 1 king henry vi act iv scene iii plains in gascony enter a messenger that meets york enter york with trumpet and many soldiers york are not the speedy scouts return'd again that dogg'd the mighty army of the dauphin messenger they are return'd my lord and give it out that he is march'd to bourdeaux with his power to fight with talbot as he march'd along by your espials were discovered two mightier troops than that the dauphin led which join'd with him and made their march for bourdeaux york a plague upon that villain somerset that thus delays my promised supply of horsemen that were levied for this siege renowned talbot doth expect my aid and i am lowted by a traitor villain and cannot help the noble chevalier god comfort him in this necessity if he miscarry farewell wars in france enter sir william lucy lucy thou princely leader of our english strength never so needful on the earth of france spur to the rescue of the noble talbot who now is girdled with a waist of iron and hemm'd about with grim destruction to bourdeaux warlike duke to bourdeaux york else farewell talbot france and england's honour york o god that somerset who in proud heart doth stop my cornets were in talbot's place so should we save a valiant gentleman by forfeiting a traitor and a coward mad ire and wrathful fury makes me weep that thus we die while remiss traitors sleep lucy o send some succor to the distress'd lord york he dies we lose i break my warlike word we mourn france smiles we lose they daily get all long of this vile traitor somerset lucy then god take mercy on brave talbot's soul and on his son young john who two hours since i met in travel toward his warlike father this seven years did not talbot see his son and now they meet where both their lives are done york alas what joy shall noble talbot have to bid his young son welcome to his grave away vexation almost stops my breath that sunder'd friends greet in the hour of death lucy farewell no more my fortune can but curse the cause i cannot aid the man maine blois poictiers and tours are won away long all of somerset and his delay exit with his soldiers lucy thus while the vulture of sedition feeds in the bosom of such great commanders sleeping neglection doth betray to loss the conquest of our scarce cold conqueror that ever living man of memory henry the fifth whiles they each other cross lives honours lands and all hurry to loss exit 1 king henry vi act iv scene iv other plains in gascony enter somerset with his army a captain of talbot's with him somerset it is too late i cannot send them now this expedition was by york and talbot too rashly plotted all our general force might with a sally of the very town be buckled with the overdaring talbot hath sullied all his gloss of former honour by this unheedful desperate wild adventure york set him on to fight and die in shame that talbot dead great york might bear the name captain here is sir william lucy who with me set from our o'ermatch'd forces forth for aid enter sir william lucy somerset how now sir william whither were you sent lucy whither my lord from bought and sold lord talbot who ring'd about with bold adversity cries out for noble york and somerset to beat assailing death from his weak legions and whiles the honourable captain there drops bloody sweat from his warwearied limbs and in advantage lingering looks for rescue you his false hopes the trust of england's honour keep off aloof with worthless emulation let not your private discord keep away the levied succors that should lend him aid while he renowned noble gentleman yields up his life unto a world of odds orleans the bastard charles burgundy alencon reignier compass him about and talbot perisheth by your default somerset york set him on york should have sent him aid lucy and york as fast upon your grace exclaims swearing that you withhold his levied host collected for this expedition somerset york lies he might have sent and had the horse i owe him little duty and less love and take foul scorn to fawn on him by sending lucy the fraud of england not the force of france hath now entrapp'd the nobleminded talbot never to england shall he bear his life but dies betray'd to fortune by your strife somerset come go i will dispatch the horsemen straight within six hours they will be at his aid lucy too late comes rescue he is ta'en or slain for fly he could not if he would have fled and fly would talbot never though he might somerset if he be dead brave talbot then adieu lucy his fame lives in the world his shame in you exeunt 1 king henry vi act iv scene v the english camp near bourdeaux enter talbot and john his son talbot o young john talbot i did send for thee to tutor thee in stratagems of war that talbot's name might be in thee revived when sapless age and weak unable limbs should bring thy father to his drooping chair but o malignant and illboding stars now thou art come unto a feast of death a terrible and unavoided danger therefore dear boy mount on my swiftest horse and i'll direct thee how thou shalt escape by sudden flight come dally not be gone john talbot is my name talbot and am i your son and shall i fly o if you love my mother dishonour not her honourable name to make a bastard and a slave of me the world will say he is not talbot's blood that basely fled when noble talbot stood talbot fly to revenge my death if i be slain john talbot he that flies so will ne'er return again talbot if we both stay we both are sure to die john talbot then let me stay and father do you fly your loss is great so your regard should be my worth unknown no loss is known in me upon my death the french can little boast in yours they will in you all hopes are lost flight cannot stain the honour you have won but mine it will that no exploit have done you fled for vantage everyone will swear but if i bow they'll say it was for fear there is no hope that ever i will stay if the first hour i shrink and run away here on my knee i beg mortality rather than life preserved with infamy talbot shall all thy mother's hopes lie in one tomb john talbot ay rather than i'll shame my mother's womb talbot upon my blessing i command thee go john talbot to fight i will but not to fly the foe talbot part of thy father may be saved in thee john talbot no part of him but will be shame in me talbot thou never hadst renown nor canst not lose it john talbot yes your renowned name shall flight abuse it talbot thy father's charge shall clear thee from that stain john talbot you cannot witness for me being slain if death be so apparent then both fly talbot and leave my followers here to fight and die my age was never tainted with such shame john talbot and shall my youth be guilty of such blame no more can i be sever'd from your side than can yourself yourself in twain divide stay go do what you will the like do i for live i will not if my father die talbot then here i take my leave of thee fair son born to eclipse thy life this afternoon come side by side together live and die and soul with soul from france to heaven fly exeunt 1 king henry vi act iv scene vi a field of battle alarum excursions wherein john talbot is hemmed about and talbot rescues him talbot saint george and victory fight soldiers fight the regent hath with talbot broke his word and left us to the rage of france his sword where is john talbot pause and take thy breath i gave thee life and rescued thee from death john talbot o twice my father twice am i thy son the life thou gavest me first was lost and done till with thy warlike sword despite of late to my determined time thou gavest new date talbot when from the dauphin's crest thy sword struck fire it warm'd thy father's heart with proud desire of boldfaced victory then leaden age quicken'd with youthful spleen and warlike rage beat down alencon orleans burgundy and from the pride of gallia rescued thee the ireful bastard orleans that drew blood from thee my boy and had the maidenhood of thy first fight i soon encountered and interchanging blows i quickly shed some of his bastard blood and in disgrace bespoke him thus contaminated base and misbegotten blood i spill of thine mean and right poor for that pure blood of mine which thou didst force from talbot my brave boy' here purposing the bastard to destroy came in strong rescue speak thy father's care art thou not weary john how dost thou fare wilt thou yet leave the battle boy and fly now thou art seal'd the son of chivalry fly to revenge my death when i am dead the help of one stands me in little stead o too much folly is it well i wot to hazard all our lives in one small boat if i today die not with frenchmen's rage tomorrow i shall die with mickle age by me they nothing gain an if i stay tis but the shortening of my life one day in thee thy mother dies our household's name my death's revenge thy youth and england's fame all these and more we hazard by thy stay all these are saved if thou wilt fly away john talbot the sword of orleans hath not made me smart these words of yours draw lifeblood from my heart on that advantage bought with such a shame to save a paltry life and slay bright fame before young talbot from old talbot fly the coward horse that bears me fail and die and like me to the peasant boys of france to be shame's scorn and subject of mischance surely by all the glory you have won an if i fly i am not talbot's son then talk no more of flight it is no boot if son to talbot die at talbot's foot talbot then follow thou thy desperate sire of crete thou icarus thy life to me is sweet if thou wilt fight fight by thy father's side and commendable proved let's die in pride exeunt 1 king henry vi act iv scene vii another part of the field alarum excursions enter talbot led by a servant talbot where is my other life mine own is gone o where's young talbot where is valiant john triumphant death smear'd with captivity young talbot's valour makes me smile at thee when he perceived me shrink and on my knee his bloody sword he brandish'd over me and like a hungry lion did commence rough deeds of rage and stern impatience but when my angry guardant stood alone tendering my ruin and assail'd of none dizzyeyed fury and great rage of heart suddenly made him from my side to start into the clustering battle of the french and in that sea of blood my boy did drench his overmounting spirit and there died my icarus my blossom in his pride servant o my dear lord lo where your son is borne enter soldiers with the body of john talbot talbot thou antic death which laugh'st us here to scorn anon from thy insulting tyranny coupled in bonds of perpetuity two talbots winged through the lither sky in thy despite shall scape mortality o thou whose wounds become hardfavour'd death speak to thy father ere thou yield thy breath brave death by speaking whether he will or no imagine him a frenchman and thy foe poor boy he smiles methinks as who should say had death been french then death had died today come come and lay him in his father's arms my spirit can no longer bear these harms soldiers adieu i have what i would have now my old arms are young john talbot's grave dies enter charles alencon burgundy bastard of orleans joan la pucelle and forces charles had york and somerset brought rescue in we should have found a bloody day of this bastard of orleans how the young whelp of talbot's ragingwood did flesh his puny sword in frenchmen's blood joan la pucelle once i encounter'd him and thus i said thou maiden youth be vanquish'd by a maid' but with a proud majestical high scorn he answer'd thus young talbot was not born to be the pillage of a giglot wench' so rushing in the bowels of the french he left me proudly as unworthy fight burgundy doubtless he would have made a noble knight see where he lies inhearsed in the arms of the most bloody nurser of his harms bastard of orleans hew them to pieces hack their bones asunder whose life was england's glory gallia's wonder charles o no forbear for that which we have fled during the life let us not wrong it dead enter sir william lucy attended herald of the french preceding lucy herald conduct me to the dauphin's tent to know who hath obtained the glory of the day charles on what submissive message art thou sent lucy submission dauphin tis a mere french word we english warriors wot not what it means i come to know what prisoners thou hast ta'en and to survey the bodies of the dead charles for prisoners ask'st thou hell our prison is but tell me whom thou seek'st lucy but where's the great alcides of the field valiant lord talbot earl of shrewsbury created for his rare success in arms great earl of washford waterford and valence lord talbot of goodrig and urchinfield lord strange of blackmere lord verdun of alton lord cromwell of wingfield lord furnival of sheffield the thricevictorious lord of falconbridge knight of the noble order of saint george worthy saint michael and the golden fleece great marshal to henry the sixth of all his wars within the realm of france joan la pucelle here is a silly stately style indeed the turk that two and fifty kingdoms hath writes not so tedious a style as this him that thou magnifiest with all these titles stinking and flyblown lies here at our feet lucy is talbot slain the frenchmen's only scourge your kingdom's terror and black nemesis o were mine eyeballs into bullets turn'd that i in rage might shoot them at your faces o that i could but call these dead to life it were enough to fright the realm of france were but his picture left amongst you here it would amaze the proudest of you all give me their bodies that i may bear them hence and give them burial as beseems their worth joan la pucelle i think this upstart is old talbot's ghost he speaks with such a proud commanding spirit for god's sake let him have em to keep them here they would but stink and putrefy the air charles go take their bodies hence lucy i'll bear them hence but from their ashes shall be rear'd a phoenix that shall make all france afeard charles so we be rid of them do with em what thou wilt and now to paris in this conquering vein all will be ours now bloody talbot's slain exeunt 1 king henry vi act v scene i london the palace sennet enter king henry vi gloucester and exeter king henry vi have you perused the letters from the pope the emperor and the earl of armagnac gloucester i have my lord and their intent is this they humbly sue unto your excellence to have a godly peace concluded of between the realms of england and of france king henry vi how doth your grace affect their motion gloucester well my good lord and as the only means to stop effusion of our christian blood and stablish quietness on every side king henry vi ay marry uncle for i always thought it was both impious and unnatural that such immanity and bloody strife should reign among professors of one faith gloucester beside my lord the sooner to effect and surer bind this knot of amity the earl of armagnac near knit to charles a man of great authority in france proffers his only daughter to your grace in marriage with a large and sumptuous dowry king henry vi marriage uncle alas my years are young and fitter is my study and my books than wanton dalliance with a paramour yet call the ambassador and as you please so let them have their answers every one i shall be well content with any choice tends to god's glory and my country's weal enter cardinal of winchester in cardinal's habit a legate and two ambassadors exeter what is my lord of winchester install'd and call'd unto a cardinal's degree then i perceive that will be verified henry the fifth did sometime prophesy if once he come to be a cardinal he'll make his cap coequal with the crown' king henry vi my lords ambassadors your several suits have been consider'd and debated on and therefore are we certainly resolved to draw conditions of a friendly peace which by my lord of winchester we mean shall be transported presently to france gloucester and for the proffer of my lord your master i have inform'd his highness so at large as liking of the lady's virtuous gifts her beauty and the value of her dower he doth intend she shall be england's queen king henry vi in argument and proof of which contract bear her this jewel pledge of my affection and so my lord protector see them guarded and safely brought to dover where inshipp'd commit them to the fortune of the sea exeunt all but cardinal of winchester and legate cardinal of winchester stay my lord legate you shall first receive the sum of money which i promised should be deliver'd to his holiness for clothing me in these grave ornaments legate i will attend upon your lordship's leisure cardinal of winchester aside now winchester will not submit i trow or be inferior to the proudest peer humphrey of gloucester thou shalt well perceive that neither in birth or for authority the bishop will be overborne by thee i'll either make thee stoop and bend thy knee or sack this country with a mutiny exeunt 1 king henry vi act v scene ii france plains in anjou enter charles burgundy alencon bastard of orleans reignier joan la pucelle and forces charles these news my lord may cheer our drooping spirits tis said the stout parisians do revolt and turn again unto the warlike french alencon then march to paris royal charles of france and keep not back your powers in dalliance joan la pucelle peace be amongst them if they turn to us else ruin combat with their palaces enter scout scout success unto our valiant general and happiness to his accomplices charles what tidings send our scouts i prithee speak scout the english army that divided was into two parties is now conjoined in one and means to give you battle presently charles somewhat too sudden sirs the warning is but we will presently provide for them burgundy i trust the ghost of talbot is not there now he is gone my lord you need not fear joan la pucelle of all base passions fear is most accursed command the conquest charles it shall be thine let henry fret and all the world repine charles then on my lords and france be fortunate exeunt 1 king henry vi act v scene iii before angiers alarum excursions enter joan la pucelle joan la pucelle the regent conquers and the frenchmen fly now help ye charming spells and periapts and ye choice spirits that admonish me and give me signs of future accidents thunder you speedy helpers that are substitutes under the lordly monarch of the north appear and aid me in this enterprise enter fiends this speedy and quick appearance argues proof of your accustom'd diligence to me now ye familiar spirits that are cull'd out of the powerful regions under earth help me this once that france may get the field they walk and speak not o hold me not with silence overlong where i was wont to feed you with my blood i'll lop a member off and give it you in earnest of further benefit so you do condescend to help me now they hang their heads no hope to have redress my body shall pay recompense if you will grant my suit they shake their heads cannot my body nor bloodsacrifice entreat you to your wonted furtherance then take my soul my body soul and all before that england give the french the foil they depart see they forsake me now the time is come that france must vail her loftyplumed crest and let her head fall into england's lap my ancient incantations are too weak and hell too strong for me to buckle with now france thy glory droopeth to the dust exit excursions reenter joan la pucelle fighting hand to hand with york joan la pucelle is taken the french fly york damsel of france i think i have you fast unchain your spirits now with spelling charms and try if they can gain your liberty a goodly prize fit for the devil's grace see how the ugly wench doth bend her brows as if with circe she would change my shape joan la pucelle changed to a worser shape thou canst not be york o charles the dauphin is a proper man no shape but his can please your dainty eye joan la pucelle a plaguing mischief light on charles and thee and may ye both be suddenly surprised by bloody hands in sleeping on your beds york fell banning hag enchantress hold thy tongue joan la pucelle i prithee give me leave to curse awhile york curse miscreant when thou comest to the stake exeunt alarum enter suffolk with margaret in his hand suffolk be what thou wilt thou art my prisoner gazes on her o fairest beauty do not fear nor fly for i will touch thee but with reverent hands i kiss these fingers for eternal peace and lay them gently on thy tender side who art thou say that i may honour thee margaret margaret my name and daughter to a king the king of naples whosoe'er thou art suffolk an earl i am and suffolk am i call'd be not offended nature's miracle thou art allotted to be ta'en by me so doth the swan her downy cygnets save keeping them prisoner underneath her wings yet if this servile usage once offend go and be free again as suffolk's friend she is going o stay i have no power to let her pass my hand would free her but my heart says no as plays the sun upon the glassy streams twinkling another counterfeited beam so seems this gorgeous beauty to mine eyes fain would i woo her yet i dare not speak i'll call for pen and ink and write my mind fie de la pole disable not thyself hast not a tongue is she not here wilt thou be daunted at a woman's sight ay beauty's princely majesty is such confounds the tongue and makes the senses rough margaret say earl of suffolkif thy name be so what ransom must i pay before i pass for i perceive i am thy prisoner suffolk how canst thou tell she will deny thy suit before thou make a trial of her love margaret why speak'st thou not what ransom must i pay suffolk she's beautiful and therefore to be woo'd she is a woman therefore to be won margaret wilt thou accept of ransom yea or no suffolk fond man remember that thou hast a wife then how can margaret be thy paramour margaret i were best to leave him for he will not hear suffolk there all is marr'd there lies a cooling card margaret he talks at random sure the man is mad suffolk and yet a dispensation may be had margaret and yet i would that you would answer me suffolk i'll win this lady margaret for whom why for my king tush that's a wooden thing margaret he talks of wood it is some carpenter suffolk yet so my fancy may be satisfied and peace established between these realms but there remains a scruple in that too for though her father be the king of naples duke of anjou and maine yet is he poor and our nobility will scorn the match margaret hear ye captain are you not at leisure suffolk it shall be so disdain they ne'er so much henry is youthful and will quickly yield madam i have a secret to reveal margaret what though i be enthrall'd he seems a knight and will not any way dishonour me suffolk lady vouchsafe to listen what i say margaret perhaps i shall be rescued by the french and then i need not crave his courtesy suffolk sweet madam give me a hearing in a cause margaret tush women have been captivate ere now suffolk lady wherefore talk you so margaret i cry you mercy tis but quid for quo suffolk say gentle princess would you not suppose your bondage happy to be made a queen margaret to be a queen in bondage is more vile than is a slave in base servility for princes should be free suffolk and so shall you if happy england's royal king be free margaret why what concerns his freedom unto me suffolk i'll undertake to make thee henry's queen to put a golden sceptre in thy hand and set a precious crown upon thy head if thou wilt condescend to be my margaret what suffolk his love margaret i am unworthy to be henry's wife suffolk no gentle madam i unworthy am to woo so fair a dame to be his wife and have no portion in the choice myself how say you madam are ye so content margaret an if my father please i am content suffolk then call our captains and our colours forth and madam at your father's castle walls we'll crave a parley to confer with him a parley sounded enter reignier on the walls see reignier see thy daughter prisoner reignier to whom suffolk to me reignier suffolk what remedy i am a soldier and unapt to weep or to exclaim on fortune's fickleness suffolk yes there is remedy enough my lord consent and for thy honour give consent thy daughter shall be wedded to my king whom i with pain have woo'd and won thereto and this her easyheld imprisonment hath gained thy daughter princely liberty reignier speaks suffolk as he thinks suffolk fair margaret knows that suffolk doth not flatter face or feign reignier upon thy princely warrant i descend to give thee answer of thy just demand exit from the walls suffolk and here i will expect thy coming trumpets sound enter reignier below reignier welcome brave earl into our territories command in anjou what your honour pleases suffolk thanks reignier happy for so sweet a child fit to be made companion with a king what answer makes your grace unto my suit reignier since thou dost deign to woo her little worth to be the princely bride of such a lord upon condition i may quietly enjoy mine own the country maine and anjou free from oppression or the stroke of war my daughter shall be henry's if he please suffolk that is her ransom i deliver her and those two counties i will undertake your grace shall well and quietly enjoy reignier and i again in henry's royal name as deputy unto that gracious king give thee her hand for sign of plighted faith suffolk reignier of france i give thee kingly thanks because this is in traffic of a king aside and yet methinks i could be well content to be mine own attorney in this case i'll over then to england with this news and make this marriage to be solemnized so farewell reignier set this diamond safe in golden palaces as it becomes reignier i do embrace thee as i would embrace the christian prince king henry were he here margaret farewell my lord good wishes praise and prayers shall suffolk ever have of margaret going suffolk farewell sweet madam but hark you margaret no princely commendations to my king margaret such commendations as becomes a maid a virgin and his servant say to him suffolk words sweetly placed and modestly directed but madam i must trouble you again no loving token to his majesty margaret yes my good lord a pure unspotted heart never yet taint with love i send the king suffolk and this withal kisses her margaret that for thyself i will not so presume to send such peevish tokens to a king exeunt reignier and margaret suffolk o wert thou for myself but suffolk stay thou mayst not wander in that labyrinth there minotaurs and ugly treasons lurk solicit henry with her wondrous praise bethink thee on her virtues that surmount and natural graces that extinguish art repeat their semblance often on the seas that when thou comest to kneel at henry's feet thou mayst bereave him of his wits with wonder exit 1 king henry vi act v scene iv camp of the york in anjou enter york warwick and others york bring forth that sorceress condemn'd to burn enter joan la pucelle guarded and a shepherd shepherd ah joan this kills thy father's heart outright have i sought every country far and near and now it is my chance to find thee out must i behold thy timeless cruel death ah joan sweet daughter joan i'll die with thee joan la pucelle decrepit miser base ignoble wretch i am descended of a gentler blood thou art no father nor no friend of mine shepherd out out my lords an please you tis not so i did beget her all the parish knows her mother liveth yet can testify she was the first fruit of my bachelorship warwick graceless wilt thou deny thy parentage york this argues what her kind of life hath been wicked and vile and so her death concludes shepherd fie joan that thou wilt be so obstacle god knows thou art a collop of my flesh and for thy sake have i shed many a tear deny me not i prithee gentle joan joan la pucelle peasant avaunt you have suborn'd this man of purpose to obscure my noble birth shepherd tis true i gave a noble to the priest the morn that i was wedded to her mother kneel down and take my blessing good my girl wilt thou not stoop now cursed be the time of thy nativity i would the milk thy mother gave thee when thou suck'dst her breast had been a little ratsbane for thy sake or else when thou didst keep my lambs afield i wish some ravenous wolf had eaten thee dost thou deny thy father cursed drab o burn her burn her hanging is too good exit york take her away for she hath lived too long to fill the world with vicious qualities joan la pucelle first let me tell you whom you have condemn'd not me begotten of a shepherd swain but issued from the progeny of kings virtuous and holy chosen from above by inspiration of celestial grace to work exceeding miracles on earth i never had to do with wicked spirits but you that are polluted with your lusts stain'd with the guiltless blood of innocents corrupt and tainted with a thousand vices because you want the grace that others have you judge it straight a thing impossible to compass wonders but by help of devils no misconceived joan of arc hath been a virgin from her tender infancy chaste and immaculate in very thought whose maiden blood thus rigorously effused will cry for vengeance at the gates of heaven york ay ay away with her to execution warwick and hark ye sirs because she is a maid spare for no faggots let there be enow place barrels of pitch upon the fatal stake that so her torture may be shortened joan la pucelle will nothing turn your unrelenting hearts then joan discover thine infirmity that warranteth by law to be thy privilege i am with child ye bloody homicides murder not then the fruit within my womb although ye hale me to a violent death york now heaven forfend the holy maid with child warwick the greatest miracle that e'er ye wrought is all your strict preciseness come to this york she and the dauphin have been juggling i did imagine what would be her refuge warwick well go to we'll have no bastards live especially since charles must father it joan la pucelle you are deceived my child is none of his it was alencon that enjoy'd my love york alencon that notorious machiavel it dies an if it had a thousand lives joan la pucelle o give me leave i have deluded you twas neither charles nor yet the duke i named but reignier king of naples that prevail'd warwick a married man that's most intolerable york why here's a girl i think she knows not well there were so many whom she may accuse warwick it's sign she hath been liberal and free york and yet forsooth she is a virgin pure strumpet thy words condemn thy brat and thee use no entreaty for it is in vain joan la pucelle then lead me hence with whom i leave my curse may never glorious sun reflex his beams upon the country where you make abode but darkness and the gloomy shade of death environ you till mischief and despair drive you to break your necks or hang yourselves exit guarded york break thou in pieces and consume to ashes thou foul accursed minister of hell enter cardinal of winchester attended cardinal of winchester lord regent i do greet your excellence with letters of commission from the king for know my lords the states of christendom moved with remorse of these outrageous broils have earnestly implored a general peace betwixt our nation and the aspiring french and here at hand the dauphin and his train approacheth to confer about some matter york is all our travail turn'd to this effect after the slaughter of so many peers so many captains gentlemen and soldiers that in this quarrel have been overthrown and sold their bodies for their country's benefit shall we at last conclude effeminate peace have we not lost most part of all the towns by treason falsehood and by treachery our great progenitors had conquered o warwick warwick i foresee with grief the utter loss of all the realm of france warwick be patient york if we conclude a peace it shall be with such strict and severe covenants as little shall the frenchmen gain thereby enter charles alencon bastard of orleans reignier and others charles since lords of england it is thus agreed that peaceful truce shall be proclaim'd in france we come to be informed by yourselves what the conditions of that league must be york speak winchester for boiling choler chokes the hollow passage of my poison'd voice by sight of these our baleful enemies cardinal of winchester charles and the rest it is enacted thus that in regard king henry gives consent of mere compassion and of lenity to ease your country of distressful war and suffer you to breathe in fruitful peace you shall become true liegemen to his crown and charles upon condition thou wilt swear to pay him tribute submit thyself thou shalt be placed as viceroy under him and still enjoy thy regal dignity alencon must he be then as shadow of himself adorn his temples with a coronet and yet in substance and authority retain but privilege of a private man this proffer is absurd and reasonless charles tis known already that i am possess'd with more than half the gallian territories and therein reverenced for their lawful king shall i for lucre of the rest unvanquish'd detract so much from that prerogative as to be call'd but viceroy of the whole no lord ambassador i'll rather keep that which i have than coveting for more be cast from possibility of all york insulting charles hast thou by secret means used intercession to obtain a league and now the matter grows to compromise stand'st thou aloof upon comparison either accept the title thou usurp'st of benefit proceeding from our king and not of any challenge of desert or we will plague thee with incessant wars reignier my lord you do not well in obstinacy to cavil in the course of this contract if once it be neglected ten to one we shall not find like opportunity alencon to say the truth it is your policy to save your subjects from such massacre and ruthless slaughters as are daily seen by our proceeding in hostility and therefore take this compact of a truce although you break it when your pleasure serves warwick how say'st thou charles shall our condition stand charles it shall only reserved you claim no interest in any of our towns of garrison york then swear allegiance to his majesty as thou art knight never to disobey nor be rebellious to the crown of england thou nor thy nobles to the crown of england so now dismiss your army when ye please hang up your ensign let your drums be still for here we entertain a solemn peace exeunt 1 king henry vi act v scene v london the palace enter suffolk in conference with king henry vi gloucester and exeter king henry vi your wondrous rare description noble earl of beauteous margaret hath astonish'd me her virtues graced with external gifts do breed love's settled passions in my heart and like as rigor of tempestuous gusts provokes the mightiest hulk against the tide so am i driven by breath of her renown either to suffer shipwreck or arrive where i may have fruition of her love suffolk tush my good lord this superficial tale is but a preface of her worthy praise the chief perfections of that lovely dame had i sufficient skill to utter them would make a volume of enticing lines able to ravish any dull conceit and which is more she is not so divine so fullreplete with choice of all delights but with as humble lowliness of mind she is content to be at your command command i mean of virtuous chaste intents to love and honour henry as her lord king henry vi and otherwise will henry ne'er presume therefore my lord protector give consent that margaret may be england's royal queen gloucester so should i give consent to flatter sin you know my lord your highness is betroth'd unto another lady of esteem how shall we then dispense with that contract and not deface your honour with reproach suffolk as doth a ruler with unlawful oaths or one that at a triumph having vow'd to try his strength forsaketh yet the lists by reason of his adversary's odds a poor earl's daughter is unequal odds and therefore may be broke without offence gloucester why what i pray is margaret more than that her father is no better than an earl although in glorious titles he excel suffolk yes lord her father is a king the king of naples and jerusalem and of such great authority in france as his alliance will confirm our peace and keep the frenchmen in allegiance gloucester and so the earl of armagnac may do because he is near kinsman unto charles exeter beside his wealth doth warrant a liberal dower where reignier sooner will receive than give suffolk a dower my lords disgrace not so your king that he should be so abject base and poor to choose for wealth and not for perfect love henry is able to enrich his queen and not seek a queen to make him rich so worthless peasants bargain for their wives as marketmen for oxen sheep or horse marriage is a matter of more worth than to be dealt in by attorneyship not whom we will but whom his grace affects must be companion of his nuptial bed and therefore lords since he affects her most it most of all these reasons bindeth us in our opinions she should be preferr'd for what is wedlock forced but a hell an age of discord and continual strife whereas the contrary bringeth bliss and is a pattern of celestial peace whom should we match with henry being a king but margaret that is daughter to a king her peerless feature joined with her birth approves her fit for none but for a king her valiant courage and undaunted spirit more than in women commonly is seen will answer our hope in issue of a king for henry son unto a conqueror is likely to beget more conquerors if with a lady of so high resolve as is fair margaret he be link'd in love then yield my lords and here conclude with me that margaret shall be queen and none but she king henry vi whether it be through force of your report my noble lord of suffolk or for that my tender youth was never yet attaint with any passion of inflaming love i cannot tell but this i am assured i feel such sharp dissension in my breast such fierce alarums both of hope and fear as i am sick with working of my thoughts take therefore shipping post my lord to france agree to any covenants and procure that lady margaret do vouchsafe to come to cross the seas to england and be crown'd king henry's faithful and anointed queen for your expenses and sufficient charge among the people gather up a tenth be gone i say for till you do return i rest perplexed with a thousand cares and you good uncle banish all offence if you do censure me by what you were not what you are i know it will excuse this sudden execution of my will and so conduct me where from company i may revolve and ruminate my grief exit gloucester ay grief i fear me both at first and last exeunt gloucester and exeter suffolk thus suffolk hath prevail'd and thus he goes as did the youthful paris once to greece with hope to find the like event in love but prosper better than the trojan did margaret shall now be queen and rule the king but i will rule both her the king and realm exit 2 king henry iv dramatis personae rumour the presenter king henry the fourth king henry iv prince henry of wales prince henry afterwards king henry v thomas duke of sons of king henry clarence clarence prince humphrey of gloucester gloucester earl of warwick warwick earl of westmoreland westmoreland earl of surrey gower harcourt blunt lord chiefjustice of the king's bench lord chiefjustice a servant of the chiefjustice earl of northumberland northumberland scroop archbishop of york archbishop of york lord mowbray mowbray lord hastings hastings lord bardolph sir john colevile colevile travers retainers of northumberland morton sir john falstaff falstaff his page page bardolph pistol poins peto shallow country justices silence davy servant to shallow mouldy shadow wart recruits feeble bullcalf fang sheriff's officers snare lady northumberland lady percy mistress quickly hostess of a tavern in eastcheap doll tearsheet lords and attendants porter drawers beadles grooms &c first messenger porter first drawer second drawer first beadle first groom second groom a dancer speaker of the epilogue scene england 2 king henry iv induction warkworth before the castle enter rumour painted full of tongues rumour open your ears for which of you will stop the vent of hearing when loud rumour speaks i from the orient to the drooping west making the wind my posthorse still unfold the acts commenced on this ball of earth upon my tongues continual slanders ride the which in every language i pronounce stuffing the ears of men with false reports i speak of peace while covert enmity under the smile of safety wounds the world and who but rumour who but only i make fearful musters and prepared defence whiles the big year swoln with some other grief is thought with child by the stern tyrant war and no such matter rumour is a pipe blown by surmises jealousies conjectures and of so easy and so plain a stop that the blunt monster with uncounted heads the stilldiscordant wavering multitude can play upon it but what need i thus my wellknown body to anatomize among my household why is rumour here i run before king harry's victory who in a bloody field by shrewsbury hath beaten down young hotspur and his troops quenching the flame of bold rebellion even with the rebel's blood but what mean i to speak so true at first my office is to noise abroad that harry monmouth fell under the wrath of noble hotspur's sword and that the king before the douglas rage stoop'd his anointed head as low as death this have i rumour'd through the peasant towns between that royal field of shrewsbury and this wormeaten hold of ragged stone where hotspur's father old northumberland lies craftysick the posts come tiring on and not a man of them brings other news than they have learn'd of me from rumour's tongues they bring smooth comforts false worse than true wrongs exit 2 king henry iv act i scene i the same enter lord bardolph lord bardolph who keeps the gate here ho the porter opens the gate where is the earl porter what shall i say you are lord bardolph tell thou the earl that the lord bardolph doth attend him here porter his lordship is walk'd forth into the orchard please it your honour knock but at the gate and he himself wilt answer enter northumberland lord bardolph here comes the earl exit porter northumberland what news lord bardolph every minute now should be the father of some stratagem the times are wild contention like a horse full of high feeding madly hath broke loose and bears down all before him lord bardolph noble earl i bring you certain news from shrewsbury northumberland good an god will lord bardolph as good as heart can wish the king is almost wounded to the death and in the fortune of my lord your son prince harry slain outright and both the blunts kill'd by the hand of douglas young prince john and westmoreland and stafford fled the field and harry monmouth's brawn the hulk sir john is prisoner to your son o such a day so fought so follow'd and so fairly won came not till now to dignify the times since caesar's fortunes northumberland how is this derived saw you the field came you from shrewsbury lord bardolph i spake with one my lord that came from thence a gentleman well bred and of good name that freely render'd me these news for true northumberland here comes my servant travers whom i sent on tuesday last to listen after news enter travers lord bardolph my lord i overrode him on the way and he is furnish'd with no certainties more than he haply may retail from me northumberland now travers what good tidings comes with you travers my lord sir john umfrevile turn'd me back with joyful tidings and being better horsed outrode me after him came spurring hard a gentleman almost forspent with speed that stopp'd by me to breathe his bloodied horse he ask'd the way to chester and of him i did demand what news from shrewsbury he told me that rebellion had bad luck and that young harry percy's spur was cold with that he gave his able horse the head and bending forward struck his armed heels against the panting sides of his poor jade up to the rowelhead and starting so he seem'd in running to devour the way staying no longer question northumberland ha again said he young harry percy's spur was cold of hotspur coldspur that rebellion had met ill luck lord bardolph my lord i'll tell you what if my young lord your son have not the day upon mine honour for a silken point i'll give my barony never talk of it northumberland why should that gentleman that rode by travers give then such instances of loss lord bardolph who he he was some hilding fellow that had stolen the horse he rode on and upon my life spoke at a venture look here comes more news enter morton northumberland yea this man's brow like to a titleleaf foretells the nature of a tragic volume so looks the strand whereon the imperious flood hath left a witness'd usurpation say morton didst thou come from shrewsbury morton i ran from shrewsbury my noble lord where hateful death put on his ugliest mask to fright our party northumberland how doth my son and brother thou tremblest and the whiteness in thy cheek is apter than thy tongue to tell thy errand even such a man so faint so spiritless so dull so dead in look so woebegone drew priam's curtain in the dead of night and would have told him half his troy was burnt but priam found the fire ere he his tongue and i my percy's death ere thou report'st it this thou wouldst say your son did thus and thus your brother thus so fought the noble douglas' stopping my greedy ear with their bold deeds but in the end to stop my ear indeed thou hast a sigh to blow away this praise ending with brother son and all are dead' morton douglas is living and your brother yet but for my lord your son northumberland why he is dead see what a ready tongue suspicion hath he that but fears the thing he would not know hath by instinct knowledge from others eyes that what he fear'd is chanced yet speak morton tell thou an earl his divination lies and i will take it as a sweet disgrace and make thee rich for doing me such wrong morton you are too great to be by me gainsaid your spirit is too true your fears too certain northumberland yet for all this say not that percy's dead i see a strange confession in thine eye thou shakest thy head and hold'st it fear or sin to speak a truth if he be slain say so the tongue offends not that reports his death and he doth sin that doth belie the dead not he which says the dead is not alive yet the first bringer of unwelcome news hath but a losing office and his tongue sounds ever after as a sullen bell remember'd tolling a departing friend lord bardolph i cannot think my lord your son is dead morton i am sorry i should force you to believe that which i would to god i had not seen but these mine eyes saw him in bloody state rendering faint quittance wearied and outbreathed to harry monmouth whose swift wrath beat down the neverdaunted percy to the earth from whence with life he never more sprung up in few his death whose spirit lent a fire even to the dullest peasant in his camp being bruited once took fire and heat away from the best temper'd courage in his troops for from his metal was his party steel'd which once in him abated all the rest turn'd on themselves like dull and heavy lead and as the thing that's heavy in itself upon enforcement flies with greatest speed so did our men heavy in hotspur's loss lend to this weight such lightness with their fear that arrows fled not swifter toward their aim than did our soldiers aiming at their safety fly from the field then was the noble worcester too soon ta'en prisoner and that furious scot the bloody douglas whose welllabouring sword had three times slain the appearance of the king gan vail his stomach and did grace the shame of those that turn'd their backs and in his flight stumbling in fear was took the sum of all is that the king hath won and hath sent out a speedy power to encounter you my lord under the conduct of young lancaster and westmoreland this is the news at full northumberland for this i shall have time enough to mourn in poison there is physic and these news having been well that would have made me sick being sick have in some measure made me well and as the wretch whose feverweaken'd joints like strengthless hinges buckle under life impatient of his fit breaks like a fire out of his keeper's arms even so my limbs weaken'd with grief being now enraged with grief are thrice themselves hence therefore thou nice crutch a scaly gauntlet now with joints of steel must glove this hand and hence thou sickly quoif thou art a guard too wanton for the head which princes flesh'd with conquest aim to hit now bind my brows with iron and approach the ragged'st hour that time and spite dare bring to frown upon the enraged northumberland let heaven kiss earth now let not nature's hand keep the wild flood confined let order die and let this world no longer be a stage to feed contention in a lingering act but let one spirit of the firstborn cain reign in all bosoms that each heart being set on bloody courses the rude scene may end and darkness be the burier of the dead travers this strained passion doth you wrong my lord lord bardolph sweet earl divorce not wisdom from your honour morton the lives of all your loving complices lean on your health the which if you give o'er to stormy passion must perforce decay you cast the event of war my noble lord and summ'd the account of chance before you said let us make head it was your presurmise that in the dole of blows your son might drop you knew he walk'd o'er perils on an edge more likely to fall in than to get o'er you were advised his flesh was capable of wounds and scars and that his forward spirit would lift him where most trade of danger ranged yet did you say go forth and none of this though strongly apprehended could restrain the stiffborne action what hath then befallen or what hath this bold enterprise brought forth more than that being which was like to be lord bardolph we all that are engaged to this loss knew that we ventured on such dangerous seas that if we wrought our life twas ten to one and yet we ventured for the gain proposed choked the respect of likely peril fear'd and since we are o'erset venture again come we will all put forth body and goods morton tis more than time and my most noble lord i hear for certain and do speak the truth the gentle archbishop of york is up with wellappointed powers he is a man who with a double surety binds his followers my lord your son had only but the corpse but shadows and the shows of men to fight for that same word rebellion did divide the action of their bodies from their souls and they did fight with queasiness constrain'd as men drink potions that their weapons only seem'd on our side but for their spirits and souls this word rebellion it had froze them up as fish are in a pond but now the bishop turns insurrection to religion supposed sincere and holy in his thoughts he's followed both with body and with mind and doth enlarge his rising with the blood of fair king richard scraped from pomfret stones derives from heaven his quarrel and his cause tells them he doth bestride a bleeding land gasping for life under great bolingbroke and more and less do flock to follow him northumberland i knew of this before but to speak truth this present grief had wiped it from my mind go in with me and counsel every man the aptest way for safety and revenge get posts and letters and make friends with speed never so few and never yet more need exeunt 2 king henry iv act i scene ii london a street enter falstaff with his page bearing his sword and buckler falstaff sirrah you giant what says the doctor to my water page he said sir the water itself was a good healthy water but for the party that owed it he might have more diseases than he knew for falstaff men of all sorts take a pride to gird at me the brain of this foolishcompounded clay man is not able to invent anything that tends to laughter more than i invent or is invented on me i am not only witty in myself but the cause that wit is in other men i do here walk before thee like a sow that hath overwhelmed all her litter but one if the prince put thee into my service for any other reason than to set me off why then i have no judgment thou whoreson mandrake thou art fitter to be worn in my cap than to wait at my heels i was never manned with an agate till now but i will inset you neither in gold nor silver but in vile apparel and send you back again to your master for a jewel the juvenal the prince your master whose chin is not yet fledged i will sooner have a beard grow in the palm of my hand than he shall get one on his cheek and yet he will not stick to say his face is a faceroyal god may finish it when he will tis not a hair amiss yet he may keep it still at a faceroyal for a barber shall never earn sixpence out of it and yet he'll be crowing as if he had writ man ever since his father was a bachelor he may keep his own grace but he's almost out of mine i can assure him what said master dombledon about the satin for my short cloak and my slops page he said sir you should procure him better assurance than bardolph he would not take his band and yours he liked not the security falstaff let him be damned like the glutton pray god his tongue be hotter a whoreson achitophel a rascally yeaforsooth knave to bear a gentleman in hand and then stand upon security the whoreson smoothpates do now wear nothing but high shoes and bunches of keys at their girdles and if a man is through with them in honest taking up then they must stand upon security i had as lief they would put ratsbane in my mouth as offer to stop it with security i looked a should have sent me two and twenty yards of satin as i am a true knight and he sends me security well he may sleep in security for he hath the horn of abundance and the lightness of his wife shines through it and yet cannot he see though he have his own lanthorn to light him where's bardolph page he's gone into smithfield to buy your worship a horse falstaff i bought him in paul's and he'll buy me a horse in smithfield an i could get me but a wife in the stews i were manned horsed and wived enter the lord chiefjustice and servant page sir here comes the nobleman that committed the prince for striking him about bardolph falstaff wait close i will not see him lord chiefjustice what's he that goes there servant falstaff an't please your lordship lord chiefjustice he that was in question for the robbery servant he my lord but he hath since done good service at shrewsbury and as i hear is now going with some charge to the lord john of lancaster lord chiefjustice what to york call him back again servant sir john falstaff falstaff boy tell him i am deaf page you must speak louder my master is deaf lord chiefjustice i am sure he is to the hearing of any thing good go pluck him by the elbow i must speak with him servant sir john falstaff what a young knave and begging is there not wars is there not employment doth not the king lack subjects do not the rebels need soldiers though it be a shame to be on any side but one it is worse shame to beg than to be on the worst side were it worse than the name of rebellion can tell how to make it servant you mistake me sir falstaff why sir did i say you were an honest man setting my knighthood and my soldiership aside i had lied in my throat if i had said so servant i pray you sir then set your knighthood and our soldiership aside and give me leave to tell you you lie in your throat if you say i am any other than an honest man falstaff i give thee leave to tell me so i lay aside that which grows to me if thou gettest any leave of me hang me if thou takest leave thou wert better be hanged you hunt counter hence avaunt servant sir my lord would speak with you lord chiefjustice sir john falstaff a word with you falstaff my good lord god give your lordship good time of day i am glad to see your lordship abroad i heard say your lordship was sick i hope your lordship goes abroad by advice your lordship though not clean past your youth hath yet some smack of age in you some relish of the saltness of time and i must humbly beseech your lordship to have a reverent care of your health lord chiefjustice sir john i sent for you before your expedition to shrewsbury falstaff an't please your lordship i hear his majesty is returned with some discomfort from wales lord chiefjustice i talk not of his majesty you would not come when i sent for you falstaff and i hear moreover his highness is fallen into this same whoreson apoplexy lord chiefjustice well god mend him i pray you let me speak with you falstaff this apoplexy is as i take it a kind of lethargy an't please your lordship a kind of sleeping in the blood a whoreson tingling lord chiefjustice what tell you me of it be it as it is falstaff it hath its original from much grief from study and perturbation of the brain i have read the cause of his effects in galen it is a kind of deafness lord chiefjustice i think you are fallen into the disease for you hear not what i say to you falstaff very well my lord very well rather an't please you it is the disease of not listening the malady of not marking that i am troubled withal lord chiefjustice to punish you by the heels would amend the attention of your ears and i care not if i do become your physician falstaff i am as poor as job my lord but not so patient your lordship may minister the potion of imprisonment to me in respect of poverty but how should i be your patient to follow your prescriptions the wise may make some dram of a scruple or indeed a scruple itself lord chiefjustice i sent for you when there were matters against you for your life to come speak with me falstaff as i was then advised by my learned counsel in the laws of this landservice i did not come lord chiefjustice well the truth is sir john you live in great infamy falstaff he that buckles him in my belt cannot live in less lord chiefjustice your means are very slender and your waste is great falstaff i would it were otherwise i would my means were greater and my waist slenderer lord chiefjustice you have misled the youthful prince falstaff the young prince hath misled me i am the fellow with the great belly and he my dog lord chiefjustice well i am loath to gall a newhealed wound your day's service at shrewsbury hath a little gilded over your night's exploit on gad'shill you may thank the unquiet time for your quiet o'erposting that action falstaff my lord lord chiefjustice but since all is well keep it so wake not a sleeping wolf falstaff to wake a wolf is as bad as to smell a fox lord chiefjustice what you are as a candle the better part burnt out falstaff a wassail candle my lord all tallow if i did say of wax my growth would approve the truth lord chiefjustice there is not a white hair on your face but should have his effect of gravity falstaff his effect of gravy gravy gravy lord chiefjustice you follow the young prince up and down like his ill angel falstaff not so my lord your ill angel is light but i hope he that looks upon me will take me without weighing and yet in some respects i grant i cannot go i cannot tell virtue is of so little regard in these costermonger times that true valour is turned bearherd pregnancy is made a tapster and hath his quick wit wasted in giving reckonings all the other gifts appertinent to man as the malice of this age shapes them are not worth a gooseberry you that are old consider not the capacities of us that are young you do measure the heat of our livers with the bitterness of your galls and we that are in the vaward of our youth i must confess are wags too lord chiefjustice do you set down your name in the scroll of youth that are written down old with all the characters of age have you not a moist eye a dry hand a yellow cheek a white beard a decreasing leg an increasing belly is not your voice broken your wind short your chin double your wit single and every part about you blasted with antiquity and will you yet call yourself young fie fie fie sir john falstaff my lord i was born about three of the clock in the afternoon with a white head and something a round belly for my voice i have lost it with halloing and singing of anthems to approve my youth further i will not the truth is i am only old in judgment and understanding and he that will caper with me for a thousand marks let him lend me the money and have at him for the box of the ear that the prince gave you he gave it like a rude prince and you took it like a sensible lord i have chequed him for it and the young lion repents marry not in ashes and sackcloth but in new silk and old sack lord chiefjustice well god send the prince a better companion falstaff god send the companion a better prince i cannot rid my hands of him lord chiefjustice well the king hath severed you and prince harry i hear you are going with lord john of lancaster against the archbishop and the earl of northumberland falstaff yea i thank your pretty sweet wit for it but look you pray all you that kiss my lady peace at home that our armies join not in a hot day for by the lord i take but two shirts out with me and i mean not to sweat extraordinarily if it be a hot day and i brandish any thing but a bottle i would i might never spit white again there is not a dangerous action can peep out his head but i am thrust upon it well i cannot last ever but it was alway yet the trick of our english nation if they have a good thing to make it too common if ye will needs say i am an old man you should give me rest i would to god my name were not so terrible to the enemy as it is i were better to be eaten to death with a rust than to be scoured to nothing with perpetual motion lord chiefjustice well be honest be honest and god bless your expedition falstaff will your lordship lend me a thousand pound to furnish me forth lord chiefjustice not a penny not a penny you are too impatient to bear crosses fare you well commend me to my cousin westmoreland exeunt chiefjustice and servant falstaff if i do fillip me with a threeman beetle a man can no more separate age and covetousness than a' can part young limbs and lechery but the gout galls the one and the pox pinches the other and so both the degrees prevent my curses boy page sir falstaff what money is in my purse page seven groats and two pence falstaff i can get no remedy against this consumption of the purse borrowing only lingers and lingers it out but the disease is incurable go bear this letter to my lord of lancaster this to the prince this to the earl of westmoreland and this to old mistress ursula whom i have weekly sworn to marry since i perceived the first white hair on my chin about it you know where to find me exit page a pox of this gout or a gout of this pox for the one or the other plays the rogue with my great toe tis no matter if i do halt i have the wars for my colour and my pension shall seem the more reasonable a good wit will make use of any thing i will turn diseases to commodity exit 2 king henry iv act i scene iii york the archbishop's palace enter the archbishop of york the lords hastings mowbray and bardolph archbishop of york thus have you heard our cause and known our means and my most noble friends i pray you all speak plainly your opinions of our hopes and first lord marshal what say you to it mowbray i well allow the occasion of our arms but gladly would be better satisfied how in our means we should advance ourselves to look with forehead bold and big enough upon the power and puissance of the king hastings our present musters grow upon the file to five and twenty thousand men of choice and our supplies live largely in the hope of great northumberland whose bosom burns with an incensed fire of injuries lord bardolph the question then lord hastings standeth thus whether our present five and twenty thousand may hold up head without northumberland hastings with him we may lord bardolph yea marry there's the point but if without him we be thought too feeble my judgment is we should not step too far till we had his assistance by the hand for in a theme so bloodyfaced as this conjecture expectation and surmise of aids incertain should not be admitted archbishop of york tis very true lord bardolph for indeed it was young hotspur's case at shrewsbury lord bardolph it was my lord who lined himself with hope eating the air on promise of supply flattering himself in project of a power much smaller than the smallest of his thoughts and so with great imagination proper to madmen led his powers to death and winking leap'd into destruction hastings but by your leave it never yet did hurt to lay down likelihoods and forms of hope lord bardolph yes if this present quality of war indeed the instant action a cause on foot lives so in hope as in an early spring we see the appearing buds which to prove fruit hope gives not so much warrant as despair that frosts will bite them when we mean to build we first survey the plot then draw the model and when we see the figure of the house then must we rate the cost of the erection which if we find outweighs ability what do we then but draw anew the model in fewer offices or at last desist to build at all much more in this great work which is almost to pluck a kingdom down and set another up should we survey the plot of situation and the model consent upon a sure foundation question surveyors know our own estate how able such a work to undergo to weigh against his opposite or else we fortify in paper and in figures using the names of men instead of men like one that draws the model of a house beyond his power to build it who half through gives o'er and leaves his partcreated cost a naked subject to the weeping clouds and waste for churlish winter's tyranny hastings grant that our hopes yet likely of fair birth should be stillborn and that we now possess'd the utmost man of expectation i think we are a body strong enough even as we are to equal with the king lord bardolph what is the king but five and twenty thousand hastings to us no more nay not so much lord bardolph for his divisions as the times do brawl are in three heads one power against the french and one against glendower perforce a third must take up us so is the unfirm king in three divided and his coffers sound with hollow poverty and emptiness archbishop of york that he should draw his several strengths together and come against us in full puissance need not be dreaded hastings if he should do so he leaves his back unarm'd the french and welsh baying him at the heels never fear that lord bardolph who is it like should lead his forces hither hastings the duke of lancaster and westmoreland against the welsh himself and harry monmouth but who is substituted gainst the french i have no certain notice archbishop of york let us on and publish the occasion of our arms the commonwealth is sick of their own choice their overgreedy love hath surfeited an habitation giddy and unsure hath he that buildeth on the vulgar heart o thou fond many with what loud applause didst thou beat heaven with blessing bolingbroke before he was what thou wouldst have him be and being now trimm'd in thine own desires thou beastly feeder art so full of him that thou provokest thyself to cast him up so so thou common dog didst thou disgorge thy glutton bosom of the royal richard and now thou wouldst eat thy dead vomit up and howl'st to find it what trust is in these times they that when richard lived would have him die are now become enamour'd on his grave thou that threw'st dust upon his goodly head when through proud london he came sighing on after the admired heels of bolingbroke criest now o earth yield us that king again and take thou this o thoughts of men accursed past and to come seems best things present worst mowbray shall we go draw our numbers and set on hastings we are time's subjects and time bids be gone exeunt 2 king henry iv act ii scene i london a street enter mistress quickly fang and his boy with her and snare following mistress quickly master fang have you entered the action fang it is entered mistress quickly where's your yeoman is't a lusty yeoman will a' stand to t fang sirrah where's snare mistress quickly o lord ay good master snare snare here here fang snare we must arrest sir john falstaff mistress quickly yea good master snare i have entered him and all snare it may chance cost some of us our lives for he will stab mistress quickly alas the day take heed of him he stabbed me in mine own house and that most beastly in good faith he cares not what mischief he does if his weapon be out he will foin like any devil he will spare neither man woman nor child fang if i can close with him i care not for his thrust mistress quickly no nor i neither i'll be at your elbow fang an i but fist him once an a come but within my vice mistress quickly i am undone by his going i warrant you he's an infinitive thing upon my score good master fang hold him sure good master snare let him not scape a comes continuantly to piecornersaving your manhoodsto buy a saddle and he is indited to dinner to the lubber'shead in lumbert street to master smooth's the silkman i pray ye since my exion is entered and my case so openly known to the world let him be brought in to his answer a hundred mark is a long one for a poor lone woman to bear and i have borne and borne and borne and have been fubbed off and fubbed off and fubbed off from this day to that day that it is a shame to be thought on there is no honesty in such dealing unless a woman should be made an ass and a beast to bear every knave's wrong yonder he comes and that errant malmseynose knave bardolph with him do your offices do your offices master fang and master snare do me do me do me your offices enter falstaff page and bardolph falstaff how now whose mare's dead what's the matter fang sir john i arrest you at the suit of mistress quickly falstaff away varlets draw bardolph cut me off the villain's head throw the quean in the channel mistress quickly throw me in the channel i'll throw thee in the channel wilt thou wilt thou thou bastardly rogue murder murder ah thou honeysuckle villain wilt thou kill god's officers and the king's ah thou honeyseed rogue thou art a honeyseed a manqueller and a womanqueller falstaff keep them off bardolph fang a rescue a rescue mistress quickly good people bring a rescue or two thou wo't wo't thou thou wo't wo't ta do do thou rogue do thou hempseed falstaff away you scullion you rampallion you fustilarian i'll tickle your catastrophe enter the lord chiefjustice and his men lord chiefjustice what is the matter keep the peace here ho mistress quickly good my lord be good to me i beseech you stand to me lord chiefjustice how now sir john what are you brawling here doth this become your place your time and business you should have been well on your way to york stand from him fellow wherefore hang'st upon him mistress quickly o most worshipful lord an't please your grace i am a poor widow of eastcheap and he is arrested at my suit lord chiefjustice for what sum mistress quickly it is more than for some my lord it is for all all i have he hath eaten me out of house and home he hath put all my substance into that fat belly of his but i will have some of it out again or i will ride thee o nights like the mare falstaff i think i am as like to ride the mare if i have any vantage of ground to get up lord chiefjustice how comes this sir john fie what man of good temper would endure this tempest of exclamation are you not ashamed to enforce a poor widow to so rough a course to come by her own falstaff what is the gross sum that i owe thee mistress quickly marry if thou wert an honest man thyself and the money too thou didst swear to me upon a parcelgilt goblet sitting in my dolphinchamber at the round table by a seacoal fire upon wednesday in wheeson week when the prince broke thy head for liking his father to a singingman of windsor thou didst swear to me then as i was washing thy wound to marry me and make me my lady thy wife canst thou deny it did not goodwife keech the butcher's wife come in then and call me gossip quickly coming in to borrow a mess of vinegar telling us she had a good dish of prawns whereby thou didst desire to eat some whereby i told thee they were ill for a green wound and didst thou not when she was gone down stairs desire me to be no more so familiarity with such poor people saying that ere long they should call me madam and didst thou not kiss me and bid me fetch thee thirty shillings i put thee now to thy bookoath deny it if thou canst falstaff my lord this is a poor mad soul and she says up and down the town that the eldest son is like you she hath been in good case and the truth is poverty hath distracted her but for these foolish officers i beseech you i may have redress against them lord chiefjustice sir john sir john i am well acquainted with your manner of wrenching the true cause the false way it is not a confident brow nor the throng of words that come with such more than impudent sauciness from you can thrust me from a level consideration you have as it appears to me practised upon the easyyielding spirit of this woman and made her serve your uses both in purse and in person mistress quickly yea in truth my lord lord chiefjustice pray thee peace pay her the debt you owe her and unpay the villany you have done her the one you may do with sterling money and the other with current repentance falstaff my lord i will not undergo this sneap without reply you call honourable boldness impudent sauciness if a man will make courtesy and say nothing he is virtuous no my lord my humble duty remembered i will not be your suitor i say to you i do desire deliverance from these officers being upon hasty employment in the king's affairs lord chiefjustice you speak as having power to do wrong but answer in the effect of your reputation and satisfy this poor woman falstaff come hither hostess enter gower lord chiefjustice now master gower what news gower the king my lord and harry prince of wales are near at hand the rest the paper tells falstaff as i am a gentleman mistress quickly faith you said so before falstaff as i am a gentleman come no more words of it mistress quickly by this heavenly ground i tread on i must be fain to pawn both my plate and the tapestry of my diningchambers falstaff glasses glasses is the only drinking and for thy walls a pretty slight drollery or the story of the prodigal or the german hunting in waterwork is worth a thousand of these bedhangings and these flybitten tapestries let it be ten pound if thou canst come an twere not for thy humours there's not a better wench in england go wash thy face and draw the action come thou must not be in this humour with me dost not know me come come i know thou wast set on to this mistress quickly pray thee sir john let it be but twenty nobles i' faith i am loath to pawn my plate so god save me la falstaff let it alone i'll make other shift you'll be a fool still mistress quickly well you shall have it though i pawn my gown i hope you'll come to supper you'll pay me all together falstaff will i live to bardolph go with her with her hook on hook on mistress quickly will you have doll tearsheet meet you at supper falstaff no more words let's have her exeunt mistress quickly bardolph officers and boy lord chiefjustice i have heard better news falstaff what's the news my lord lord chiefjustice where lay the king last night gower at basingstoke my lord falstaff i hope my lord all's well what is the news my lord lord chiefjustice come all his forces back gower no fifteen hundred foot five hundred horse are marched up to my lord of lancaster against northumberland and the archbishop falstaff comes the king back from wales my noble lord lord chiefjustice you shall have letters of me presently come go along with me good master gower falstaff my lord lord chiefjustice what's the matter falstaff master gower shall i entreat you with me to dinner gower i must wait upon my good lord here i thank you good sir john lord chiefjustice sir john you loiter here too long being you are to take soldiers up in counties as you go falstaff will you sup with me master gower lord chiefjustice what foolish master taught you these manners sir john falstaff master gower if they become me not he was a fool that taught them me this is the right fencing grace my lord tap for tap and so part fair lord chiefjustice now the lord lighten thee thou art a great fool exeunt 2 king henry iv act ii scene ii london another street enter prince henry and poins prince henry before god i am exceeding weary poins is't come to that i had thought weariness durst not have attached one of so high blood prince henry faith it does me though it discolours the complexion of my greatness to acknowledge it doth it not show vilely in me to desire small beer poins why a prince should not be so loosely studied as to remember so weak a composition prince henry belike then my appetite was not princely got for by my troth i do now remember the poor creature small beer but indeed these humble considerations make me out of love with my greatness what a disgrace is it to me to remember thy name or to know thy face tomorrow or to take note how many pair of silk stockings thou hast viz these and those that were thy peachcoloured ones or to bear the inventory of thy shirts as one for superfluity and another for use but that the tenniscourtkeeper knows better than i for it is a low ebb of linen with thee when thou keepest not racket there as thou hast not done a great while because the rest of thy low countries have made a shift to eat up thy holland and god knows whether those that bawl out the ruins of thy linen shall inherit his kingdom but the midwives say the children are not in the fault whereupon the world increases and kindreds are mightily strengthened poins how ill it follows after you have laboured so hard you should talk so idly tell me how many good young princes would do so their fathers being so sick as yours at this time is prince henry shall i tell thee one thing poins poins yes faith and let it be an excellent good thing prince henry it shall serve among wits of no higher breeding than thine poins go to i stand the push of your one thing that you will tell prince henry marry i tell thee it is not meet that i should be sad now my father is sick albeit i could tell thee as to one it pleases me for fault of a better to call my friend i could be sad and sad indeed too poins very hardly upon such a subject prince henry by this hand thou thinkest me as far in the devil's book as thou and falstaff for obduracy and persistency let the end try the man but i tell thee my heart bleeds inwardly that my father is so sick and keeping such vile company as thou art hath in reason taken from me all ostentation of sorrow poins the reason prince henry what wouldst thou think of me if i should weep poins i would think thee a most princely hypocrite prince henry it would be every man's thought and thou art a blessed fellow to think as every man thinks never a man's thought in the world keeps the roadway better than thine every man would think me an hypocrite indeed and what accites your most worshipful thought to think so poins why because you have been so lewd and so much engraffed to falstaff prince henry and to thee poins by this light i am well spoke on i can hear it with my own ears the worst that they can say of me is that i am a second brother and that i am a proper fellow of my hands and those two things i confess i cannot help by the mass here comes bardolph enter bardolph and page prince henry and the boy that i gave falstaff a had him from me christian and look if the fat villain have not transformed him ape bardolph god save your grace prince henry and yours most noble bardolph bardolph come you virtuous ass you bashful fool must you be blushing wherefore blush you now what a maidenly manatarms are you become is't such a matter to get a pottlepot's maidenhead page a calls me e'en now my lord through a red lattice and i could discern no part of his face from the window at last i spied his eyes and methought he had made two holes in the alewife's new petticoat and so peeped through prince henry has not the boy profited bardolph away you whoreson upright rabbit away page away you rascally althaea's dream away prince henry instruct us boy what dream boy page marry my lord althaea dreamed she was delivered of a firebrand and therefore i call him her dream prince henry a crown's worth of good interpretation there tis boy poins o that this good blossom could be kept from cankers well there is sixpence to preserve thee bardolph an you do not make him hanged among you the gallows shall have wrong prince henry and how doth thy master bardolph bardolph well my lord he heard of your grace's coming to town there's a letter for you poins delivered with good respect and how doth the martlemas your master bardolph in bodily health sir poins marry the immortal part needs a physician but that moves not him though that be sick it dies not prince henry i do allow this wen to be as familiar with me as my dog and he holds his place for look you how be writes poins reads john falstaff knight'every man must know that as oft as he has occasion to name himself even like those that are kin to the king for they never prick their finger but they say there's some of the king's blood spilt how comes that says he that takes upon him not to conceive the answer is as ready as a borrower's cap i am the king's poor cousin sir' prince henry nay they will be kin to us or they will fetch it from japhet but to the letter poins reads sir john falstaff knight to the son of the king nearest his father harry prince of wales greeting why this is a certificate prince henry peace poins reads i will imitate the honourable romans in brevity he sure means brevity in breath shortwinded i commend me to thee i commend thee and i leave thee be not too familiar with poins for he misuses thy favours so much that he swears thou art to marry his sister nell repent at idle times as thou mayest and so farewell thine by yea and no which is as much as to say as thou usest him jack falstaff with my familiars john with my brothers and sisters and sir john with all europe' my lord i'll steep this letter in sack and make him eat it prince henry that's to make him eat twenty of his words but do you use me thus ned must i marry your sister poins god send the wench no worse fortune but i never said so prince henry well thus we play the fools with the time and the spirits of the wise sit in the clouds and mock us is your master here in london bardolph yea my lord prince henry where sups he doth the old boar feed in the old frank bardolph at the old place my lord in eastcheap prince henry what company page ephesians my lord of the old church prince henry sup any women with him page none my lord but old mistress quickly and mistress doll tearsheet prince henry what pagan may that be page a proper gentlewoman sir and a kinswoman of my master's prince henry even such kin as the parish heifers are to the town bull shall we steal upon them ned at supper poins i am your shadow my lord i'll follow you prince henry sirrah you boy and bardolph no word to your master that i am yet come to town there's for your silence bardolph i have no tongue sir page and for mine sir i will govern it prince henry fare you well go exeunt bardolph and page this doll tearsheet should be some road poins i warrant you as common as the way between saint alban's and london prince henry how might we see falstaff bestow himself tonight in his true colours and not ourselves be seen poins put on two leathern jerkins and aprons and wait upon him at his table as drawers prince henry from a god to a bull a heavy decension it was jove's case from a prince to a prentice a low transformation that shall be mine for in every thing the purpose must weigh with the folly follow me ned exeunt 2 king henry iv act ii scene iii warkworth before the castle enter northumberland lady northumberland and lady percy northumberland i pray thee loving wife and gentle daughter give even way unto my rough affairs put not you on the visage of the times and be like them to percy troublesome lady northumberland i have given over i will speak no more do what you will your wisdom be your guide northumberland alas sweet wife my honour is at pawn and but my going nothing can redeem it lady percy o yet for god's sake go not to these wars the time was father that you broke your word when you were more endeared to it than now when your own percy when my heart's dear harry threw many a northward look to see his father bring up his powers but he did long in vain who then persuaded you to stay at home there were two honours lost yours and your son's for yours the god of heaven brighten it for his it stuck upon him as the sun in the grey vault of heaven and by his light did all the chivalry of england move to do brave acts he was indeed the glass wherein the noble youth did dress themselves he had no legs that practised not his gait and speaking thick which nature made his blemish became the accents of the valiant for those that could speak low and tardily would turn their own perfection to abuse to seem like him so that in speech in gait in diet in affections of delight in military rules humours of blood he was the mark and glass copy and book that fashion'd others and him o wondrous him o miracle of men him did you leave second to none unseconded by you to look upon the hideous god of war in disadvantage to abide a field where nothing but the sound of hotspur's name did seem defensible so you left him never o never do his ghost the wrong to hold your honour more precise and nice with others than with him let them alone the marshal and the archbishop are strong had my sweet harry had but half their numbers today might i hanging on hotspur's neck have talk'd of monmouth's grave northumberland beshrew your heart fair daughter you do draw my spirits from me with new lamenting ancient oversights but i must go and meet with danger there or it will seek me in another place and find me worse provided lady northumberland o fly to scotland till that the nobles and the armed commons have of their puissance made a little taste lady percy if they get ground and vantage of the king then join you with them like a rib of steel to make strength stronger but for all our loves first let them try themselves so did your son he was so suffer'd so came i a widow and never shall have length of life enough to rain upon remembrance with mine eyes that it may grow and sprout as high as heaven for recordation to my noble husband northumberland come come go in with me tis with my mind as with the tide swell'd up unto his height that makes a stillstand running neither way fain would i go to meet the archbishop but many thousand reasons hold me back i will resolve for scotland there am i till time and vantage crave my company exeunt 2 king henry iv act ii scene iv london the boar'shead tavern in eastcheap enter two drawers first drawer what the devil hast thou brought there applejohns thou knowest sir john cannot endure an applejohn second drawer mass thou sayest true the prince once set a dish of applejohns before him and told him there were five more sir johns and putting off his hat said i will now take my leave of these six dry round old withered knights it angered him to the heart but he hath forgot that first drawer why then cover and set them down and see if thou canst find out sneak's noise mistress tearsheet would fain hear some music dispatch the room where they supped is too hot they'll come in straight second drawer sirrah here will be the prince and master poins anon and they will put on two of our jerkins and aprons and sir john must not know of it bardolph hath brought word first drawer by the mass here will be old utis it will be an excellent stratagem second drawer i'll see if i can find out sneak exit enter mistress quickly and doll tearsheet mistress quickly i faith sweetheart methinks now you are in an excellent good temperality your pulsidge beats as extraordinarily as heart would desire and your colour i warrant you is as red as any rose in good truth la but i faith you have drunk too much canaries and that's a marvellous searching wine and it perfumes the blood ere one can say what's this how do you now doll tearsheet better than i was hem mistress quickly why that's well said a good heart's worth gold lo here comes sir john enter falstaff falstaff singing when arthur first in court' empty the jordan exit first drawer singing and was a worthy king how now mistress doll mistress quickly sick of a calm yea good faith falstaff so is all her sect an they be once in a calm they are sick doll tearsheet you muddy rascal is that all the comfort you give me falstaff you make fat rascals mistress doll doll tearsheet i make them gluttony and diseases make them i make them not falstaff if the cook help to make the gluttony you help to make the diseases doll we catch of you doll we catch of you grant that my poor virtue grant that doll tearsheet yea joy our chains and our jewels falstaff your broaches pearls and ouches for to serve bravely is to come halting off you know to come off the breach with his pike bent bravely and to surgery bravely to venture upon the charged chambers bravely doll tearsheet hang yourself you muddy conger hang yourself mistress quickly by my troth this is the old fashion you two never meet but you fall to some discord you are both i good truth as rheumatic as two dry toasts you cannot one bear with another's confirmities what the goodyear one must bear and that must be you you are the weaker vessel as they say the emptier vessel doll tearsheet can a weak empty vessel bear such a huge full hogshead there's a whole merchant's venture of bourdeaux stuff in him you have not seen a hulk better stuffed in the hold come i'll be friends with thee jack thou art going to the wars and whether i shall ever see thee again or no there is nobody cares reenter first drawer first drawer sir ancient pistol's below and would speak with you doll tearsheet hang him swaggering rascal let him not come hither it is the foulmouthed'st rogue in england mistress quickly if he swagger let him not come here no by my faith i must live among my neighbours i'll no swaggerers i am in good name and fame with the very best shut the door there comes no swaggerers here i have not lived all this while to have swaggering now shut the door i pray you falstaff dost thou hear hostess mistress quickly pray ye pacify yourself sir john there comes no swaggerers here falstaff dost thou hear it is mine ancient mistress quickly tillyfally sir john ne'er tell me your ancient swaggerer comes not in my doors i was before master tisick the debuty t'other day and as he said to me twas no longer ago than wednesday last i' good faith neighbour quickly says he master dumbe our minister was by then neighbour quickly says he receive those that are civil for said he you are in an ill name now a' said so i can tell whereupon for says he you are an honest woman and well thought on therefore take heed what guests you receive receive says he no swaggering companions there comes none here you would bless you to hear what he said no i'll no swaggerers falstaff he's no swaggerer hostess a tame cheater i' faith you may stroke him as gently as a puppy greyhound he'll not swagger with a barbary hen if her feathers turn back in any show of resistance call him up drawer exit first drawer mistress quickly cheater call you him i will bar no honest man my house nor no cheater but i do not love swaggering by my troth i am the worse when one says swagger feel masters how i shake look you i warrant you doll tearsheet so you do hostess mistress quickly do i yea in very truth do i an twere an aspen leaf i cannot abide swaggerers enter pistol bardolph and page pistol god save you sir john falstaff welcome ancient pistol here pistol i charge you with a cup of sack do you discharge upon mine hostess pistol i will discharge upon her sir john with two bullets falstaff she is pistolproof sir you shall hardly offend her mistress quickly come i'll drink no proofs nor no bullets i'll drink no more than will do me good for no man's pleasure i pistol then to you mistress dorothy i will charge you doll tearsheet charge me i scorn you scurvy companion what you poor base rascally cheating lacklinen mate away you mouldy rogue away i am meat for your master pistol i know you mistress dorothy doll tearsheet away you cutpurse rascal you filthy bung away by this wine i'll thrust my knife in your mouldy chaps an you play the saucy cuttle with me away you bottleale rascal you baskethilt stale juggler you since when i pray you sir god's light with two points on your shoulder much pistol god let me not live but i will murder your ruff for this falstaff no more pistol i would not have you go off here discharge yourself of our company pistol mistress quickly no good captain pistol not here sweet captain doll tearsheet captain thou abominable damned cheater art thou not ashamed to be called captain an captains were of my mind they would truncheon you out for taking their names upon you before you have earned them you a captain you slave for what for tearing a poor whore's ruff in a bawdyhouse he a captain hang him rogue he lives upon mouldy stewed prunes and dried cakes a captain god's light these villains will make the word as odious as the word occupy which was an excellent good word before it was ill sorted therefore captains had need look to t bardolph pray thee go down good ancient falstaff hark thee hither mistress doll pistol not i i tell thee what corporal bardolph i could tear her i'll be revenged of her page pray thee go down pistol i'll see her damned first to pluto's damned lake by this hand to the infernal deep with erebus and tortures vile also hold hook and line say i down down dogs down faitors have we not hiren here mistress quickly good captain peesel be quiet tis very late i' faith i beseek you now aggravate your choler pistol these be good humours indeed shall packhorses and hollow pamper'd jades of asia which cannot go but thirty mile aday compare with caesars and with cannibals and trojan greeks nay rather damn them with king cerberus and let the welkin roar shall we fall foul for toys mistress quickly by my troth captain these are very bitter words bardolph be gone good ancient this will grow to abrawl anon pistol die men like dogs give crowns like pins have we not heren here mistress quickly o my word captain there's none such here what the goodyear do you think i would deny her for god's sake be quiet pistol then feed and be fat my fair calipolis come give's some sack si fortune me tormente sperato me contento' fear we broadsides no let the fiend give fire give me some sack and sweetheart lie thou there laying down his sword come we to full points here and are etceteras nothing falstaff pistol i would be quiet pistol sweet knight i kiss thy neaf what we have seen the seven stars doll tearsheet for god's sake thrust him down stairs i cannot endure such a fustian rascal pistol thrust him down stairs know we not galloway nags falstaff quoit him down bardolph like a shovegroat shilling nay an a do nothing but speak nothing a shall be nothing here bardolph come get you down stairs pistol what shall we have incision shall we imbrue snatching up his sword then death rock me asleep abridge my doleful days why then let grievous ghastly gaping wounds untwine the sisters three come atropos i say mistress quickly here's goodly stuff toward falstaff give me my rapier boy doll tearsheet i pray thee jack i pray thee do not draw falstaff get you down stairs drawing and driving pistol out mistress quickly here's a goodly tumult i'll forswear keeping house afore i'll be in these tirrits and frights so murder i warrant now alas alas put up your naked weapons put up your naked weapons exeunt pistol and bardolph doll tearsheet i pray thee jack be quiet the rascal's gone ah you whoreson little valiant villain you mistress quickly he you not hurt i the groin methought a made a shrewd thrust at your belly reenter bardolph falstaff have you turned him out o doors bardolph yea sir the rascal's drunk you have hurt him sir i the shoulder falstaff a rascal to brave me doll tearsheet ah you sweet little rogue you alas poor ape how thou sweatest come let me wipe thy face come on you whoreson chops ah rogue i'faith i love thee thou art as valorous as hector of troy worth five of agamemnon and ten times better than the nine worthies ah villain falstaff a rascally slave i will toss the rogue in a blanket doll tearsheet do an thou darest for thy heart an thou dost i'll canvass thee between a pair of sheets enter music page the music is come sir falstaff let them play play sirs sit on my knee doll a rascal bragging slave the rogue fled from me like quicksilver doll tearsheet i faith and thou followedst him like a church thou whoreson little tidy bartholomew boarpig when wilt thou leave fighting o days and foining o nights and begin to patch up thine old body for heaven enter behind prince henry and poins disguised falstaff peace good doll do not speak like a death'shead do not bid me remember mine end doll tearsheet sirrah what humour's the prince of falstaff a good shallow young fellow a would have made a good pantler a would ha chipp'd bread well doll tearsheet they say poins has a good wit falstaff he a good wit hang him baboon his wit's as thick as tewksbury mustard there's no more conceit in him than is in a mallet doll tearsheet why does the prince love him so then falstaff because their legs are both of a bigness and a' plays at quoits well and eats conger and fennel and drinks off candles ends for flapdragons and rides the wildmare with the boys and jumps upon joinedstools and swears with a good grace and wears his boots very smooth like unto the sign of the leg and breeds no bate with telling of discreet stories and such other gambol faculties a has that show a weak mind and an able body for the which the prince admits him for the prince himself is such another the weight of a hair will turn the scales between their avoirdupois prince henry would not this nave of a wheel have his ears cut off poins let's beat him before his whore prince henry look whether the withered elder hath not his poll clawed like a parrot poins is it not strange that desire should so many years outlive performance falstaff kiss me doll prince henry saturn and venus this year in conjunction what says the almanac to that poins and look whether the fiery trigon his man be not lisping to his master's old tables his notebook his counselkeeper falstaff thou dost give me flattering busses doll tearsheet by my troth i kiss thee with a most constant heart falstaff i am old i am old doll tearsheet i love thee better than i love e'er a scurvy young boy of them all falstaff what stuff wilt have a kirtle of i shall receive money o thursday shalt have a cap tomorrow a merry song come it grows late we'll to bed thou'lt forget me when i am gone doll tearsheet by my troth thou'lt set me aweeping an thou sayest so prove that ever i dress myself handsome till thy return well harken at the end falstaff some sack francis prince henry anon anon sir poins coming forward falstaff ha a bastard son of the king's and art not thou poins his brother prince henry why thou globe of sinful continents what a life dost thou lead falstaff a better than thou i am a gentleman thou art a drawer prince henry very true sir and i come to draw you out by the ears mistress quickly o the lord preserve thy good grace by my troth welcome to london now the lord bless that sweet face of thine o jesu are you come from wales falstaff thou whoreson mad compound of majesty by this light flesh and corrupt blood thou art welcome doll tearsheet how you fat fool i scorn you poins my lord he will drive you out of your revenge and turn all to a merriment if you take not the heat prince henry you whoreson candlemine you how vilely did you speak of me even now before this honest virtuous civil gentlewoman mistress quickly god's blessing of your good heart and so she is by my troth falstaff didst thou hear me prince henry yea and you knew me as you did when you ran away by gad'shill you knew i was at your back and spoke it on purpose to try my patience falstaff no no no not so i did not think thou wast within hearing prince henry i shall drive you then to confess the wilful abuse and then i know how to handle you falstaff no abuse hal o mine honour no abuse prince henry not to dispraise me and call me pantier and breadchipper and i know not what falstaff no abuse hal poins no abuse falstaff no abuse ned i the world honest ned none i dispraised him before the wicked that the wicked might not fall in love with him in which doing i have done the part of a careful friend and a true subject and thy father is to give me thanks for it no abuse hal none ned none no faith boys none prince henry see now whether pure fear and entire cowardice doth not make thee wrong this virtuous gentlewoman to close with us is she of the wicked is thine hostess here of the wicked or is thy boy of the wicked or honest bardolph whose zeal burns in his nose of the wicked poins answer thou dead elm answer falstaff the fiend hath pricked down bardolph irrecoverable and his face is lucifer's privykitchen where he doth nothing but roast maltworms for the boy there is a good angel about him but the devil outbids him too prince henry for the women falstaff for one of them she is in hell already and burns poor souls for the other i owe her money and whether she be damned for that i know not mistress quickly no i warrant you falstaff no i think thou art not i think thou art quit for that marry there is another indictment upon thee for suffering flesh to be eaten in thy house contrary to the law for the which i think thou wilt howl mistress quickly all victuallers do so what's a joint of mutton or two in a whole lent prince henry you gentlewoman doll tearsheet what says your grace falstaff his grace says that which his flesh rebels against knocking within mistress quickly who knocks so loud at door look to the door there francis enter peto prince henry peto how now what news peto the king your father is at westminster and there are twenty weak and wearied posts come from the north and as i came along i met and overtook a dozen captains bareheaded sweating knocking at the taverns and asking every one for sir john falstaff prince henry by heaven poins i feel me much to blame so idly to profane the precious time when tempest of commotion like the south borne with black vapour doth begin to melt and drop upon our bare unarmed heads give me my sword and cloak falstaff good night exeunt prince henry poins peto and bardolph falstaff now comes in the sweetest morsel of the night and we must hence and leave it unpicked knocking within more knocking at the door reenter bardolph how now what's the matter bardolph you must away to court sir presently a dozen captains stay at door for you falstaff to the page pay the musicians sirrah farewell hostess farewell doll you see my good wenches how men of merit are sought after the undeserver may sleep when the man of action is called on farewell good wenches if i be not sent away post i will see you again ere i go doll tearsheet i cannot speak if my heart be not read to burst well sweet jack have a care of thyself falstaff farewell farewell exeunt falstaff and bardolph mistress quickly well fare thee well i have known thee these twentynine years come peascodtime but an honester and truerhearted manwell fare thee well bardolph within mistress tearsheet mistress quickly what's the matter bardolph within good mistress tearsheet come to my master mistress quickly o run doll run run good doll come she comes blubbered yea will you come doll exeunt 2 king henry iv act iii scene i westminster the palace enter king henry iv in his nightgown with a page king henry iv go call the earls of surrey and of warwick but ere they come bid them o'erread these letters and well consider of them make good speed exit page how many thousand of my poorest subjects are at this hour asleep o sleep o gentle sleep nature's soft nurse how have i frighted thee that thou no more wilt weigh my eyelids down and steep my senses in forgetfulness why rather sleep liest thou in smoky cribs upon uneasy pallets stretching thee and hush'd with buzzing nightflies to thy slumber than in the perfumed chambers of the great under the canopies of costly state and lull'd with sound of sweetest melody o thou dull god why liest thou with the vile in loathsome beds and leavest the kingly couch a watchcase or a common larumbell wilt thou upon the high and giddy mast seal up the shipboy's eyes and rock his brains in cradle of the rude imperious surge and in the visitation of the winds who take the ruffian billows by the top curling their monstrous heads and hanging them with deafening clamour in the slippery clouds that with the hurly death itself awakes canst thou o partial sleep give thy repose to the wet seaboy in an hour so rude and in the calmest and most stillest night with all appliances and means to boot deny it to a king then happy low lie down uneasy lies the head that wears a crown enter warwick and surrey warwick many good morrows to your majesty king henry iv is it good morrow lords warwick tis one o'clock and past king henry iv why then good morrow to you all my lords have you read o'er the letters that i sent you warwick we have my liege king henry iv then you perceive the body of our kingdom how foul it is what rank diseases grow and with what danger near the heart of it warwick it is but as a body yet distemper'd which to his former strength may be restored with good advice and little medicine my lord northumberland will soon be cool'd king henry iv o god that one might read the book of fate and see the revolution of the times make mountains level and the continent weary of solid firmness melt itself into the sea and other times to see the beachy girdle of the ocean too wide for neptune's hips how chances mock and changes fill the cup of alteration with divers liquors o if this were seen the happiest youth viewing his progress through what perils past what crosses to ensue would shut the book and sit him down and die tis not ten years gone since richard and northumberland great friends did feast together and in two years after were they at wars it is but eight years since this percy was the man nearest my soul who like a brother toil'd in my affairs and laid his love and life under my foot yea for my sake even to the eyes of richard gave him defiance but which of you was by you cousin nevil as i may remember to warwick when richard with his eye brimful of tears then cheque'd and rated by northumberland did speak these words now proved a prophecy northumberland thou ladder by the which my cousin bolingbroke ascends my throne' though then god knows i had no such intent but that necessity so bow'd the state that i and greatness were compell'd to kiss the time shall come thus did he follow it the time will come that foul sin gathering head shall break into corruption so went on foretelling this same time's condition and the division of our amity warwick there is a history in all men's lives figuring the nature of the times deceased the which observed a man may prophesy with a near aim of the main chance of things as yet not come to life which in their seeds and weak beginnings lie intreasured such things become the hatch and brood of time and by the necessary form of this king richard might create a perfect guess that great northumberland then false to him would of that seed grow to a greater falseness which should not find a ground to root upon unless on you king henry iv are these things then necessities then let us meet them like necessities and that same word even now cries out on us they say the bishop and northumberland are fifty thousand strong warwick it cannot be my lord rumour doth double like the voice and echo the numbers of the fear'd please it your grace to go to bed upon my soul my lord the powers that you already have sent forth shall bring this prize in very easily to comfort you the more i have received a certain instance that glendower is dead your majesty hath been this fortnight ill and these unseason'd hours perforce must add unto your sickness king henry iv i will take your counsel and were these inward wars once out of hand we would dear lords unto the holy land exeunt 2 king henry iv act iii scene ii gloucestershire before shallow's house enter shallow and silence meeting mouldy shadow wart feeble bullcalf a servant or two with them shallow come on come on come on sir give me your hand sir give me your hand sir an early stirrer by the rood and how doth my good cousin silence silence good morrow good cousin shallow shallow and how doth my cousin your bedfellow and your fairest daughter and mine my goddaughter ellen silence alas a black ousel cousin shallow shallow by yea and nay sir i dare say my cousin william is become a good scholar he is at oxford still is he not silence indeed sir to my cost shallow a must then to the inns o court shortly i was once of clement's inn where i think they will talk of mad shallow yet silence you were called lusty shallow then cousin shallow by the mass i was called any thing and i would have done any thing indeed too and roundly too there was i and little john doit of staffordshire and black george barnes and francis pickbone and will squele a cotswold man you had not four such swingebucklers in all the inns o court again and i may say to you we knew where the bonarobas were and had the best of them all at commandment then was jack falstaff now sir john a boy and page to thomas mowbray duke of norfolk silence this sir john cousin that comes hither anon about soldiers shallow the same sir john the very same i see him break skogan's head at the courtgate when a was a crack not thus high and the very same day did i fight with one sampson stockfish a fruiterer behind gray's inn jesu jesu the mad days that i have spent and to see how many of my old acquaintance are dead silence we shall all follow cousin shadow certain tis certain very sure very sure death as the psalmist saith is certain to all all shall die how a good yoke of bullocks at stamford fair silence by my troth i was not there shallow death is certain is old double of your town living yet silence dead sir shallow jesu jesu dead a drew a good bow and dead a' shot a fine shoot john a gaunt loved him well and betted much money on his head dead a would have clapped i the clout at twelve score and carried you a forehand shaft a fourteen and fourteen and a half that it would have done a man's heart good to see how a score of ewes now silence thereafter as they be a score of good ewes may be worth ten pounds shallow and is old double dead silence here come two of sir john falstaff's men as i think enter bardolph and one with him bardolph good morrow honest gentlemen i beseech you which is justice shallow shallow i am robert shallow sir a poor esquire of this county and one of the king's justices of the peace what is your good pleasure with me bardolph my captain sir commends him to you my captain sir john falstaff a tall gentleman by heaven and a most gallant leader shallow he greets me well sir i knew him a good backsword man how doth the good knight may i ask how my lady his wife doth bardolph sir pardon a soldier is better accommodated than with a wife shallow it is well said in faith sir and it is well said indeed too better accommodated it is good yea indeed is it good phrases are surely and ever were very commendable accommodated it comes of accommodo very good a good phrase bardolph pardon me sir i have heard the word phrase call you it by this good day i know not the phrase but i will maintain the word with my sword to be a soldierlike word and a word of exceeding good command by heaven accommodated that is when a man is as they say accommodated or when a man is being whereby a may be thought to be accommodated which is an excellent thing shallow it is very just enter falstaff look here comes good sir john give me your good hand give me your worship's good hand by my troth you like well and bear your years very well welcome good sir john falstaff i am glad to see you well good master robert shallow master surecard as i think shallow no sir john it is my cousin silence in commission with me falstaff good master silence it well befits you should be of the peace silence your goodworship is welcome falstaff fie this is hot weather gentlemen have you provided me here half a dozen sufficient men shallow marry have we sir will you sit falstaff let me see them i beseech you shallow where's the roll where's the roll where's the roll let me see let me see let me see so so yea marry sir ralph mouldy let them appear as i call let them do so let them do so let me see where is mouldy mouldy here an't please you shallow what think you sir john a goodlimbed fellow young strong and of good friends falstaff is thy name mouldy mouldy yea an't please you falstaff tis the more time thou wert used shallow ha ha ha most excellent i faith things that are mouldy lack use very singular good in faith well said sir john very well said falstaff prick him mouldy i was pricked well enough before an you could have let me alone my old dame will be undone now for one to do her husbandry and her drudgery you need not to have pricked me there are other men fitter to go out than i falstaff go to peace mouldy you shall go mouldy it is time you were spent mouldy spent shallow peace fellow peace stand aside know you where you are for the other sir john let me see simon shadow falstaff yea marry let me have him to sit under he's like to be a cold soldier shallow where's shadow shadow here sir falstaff shadow whose son art thou shadow my mother's son sir falstaff thy mother's son like enough and thy father's shadow so the son of the female is the shadow of the male it is often so indeed but much of the father's substance shallow do you like him sir john falstaff shadow will serve for summer prick him for we have a number of shadows to fill up the musterbook shallow thomas wart falstaff where's he wart here sir falstaff is thy name wart wart yea sir falstaff thou art a very ragged wart shallow shall i prick him down sir john falstaff it were superfluous for his apparel is built upon his back and the whole frame stands upon pins prick him no more shallow ha ha ha you can do it sir you can do it i commend you well francis feeble feeble here sir falstaff what trade art thou feeble feeble a woman's tailor sir shallow shall i prick him sir falstaff you may but if he had been a man's tailor he'ld ha pricked you wilt thou make as many holes in an enemy's battle as thou hast done in a woman's petticoat feeble i will do my good will sir you can have no more falstaff well said good woman's tailor well said courageous feeble thou wilt be as valiant as the wrathful dove or most magnanimous mouse prick the woman's tailor well master shallow deep master shallow feeble i would wart might have gone sir falstaff i would thou wert a man's tailor that thou mightst mend him and make him fit to go i cannot put him to a private soldier that is the leader of so many thousands let that suffice most forcible feeble feeble it shall suffice sir falstaff i am bound to thee reverend feeble who is next shallow peter bullcalf o the green falstaff yea marry let's see bullcalf bullcalf here sir falstaff fore god a likely fellow come prick me bullcalf till he roar again bullcalf o lord good my lord captain falstaff what dost thou roar before thou art pricked bullcalf o lord sir i am a diseased man falstaff what disease hast thou bullcalf a whoreson cold sir a cough sir which i caught with ringing in the king's affairs upon his coronationday sir falstaff come thou shalt go to the wars in a gown we wilt have away thy cold and i will take such order that my friends shall ring for thee is here all shallow here is two more called than your number you must have but four here sir and so i pray you go in with me to dinner falstaff come i will go drink with you but i cannot tarry dinner i am glad to see you by my troth master shallow shallow o sir john do you remember since we lay all night in the windmill in saint george's field falstaff no more of that good master shallow no more of that shallow ha twas a merry night and is jane nightwork alive falstaff she lives master shallow shallow she never could away with me falstaff never never she would always say she could not abide master shallow shallow by the mass i could anger her to the heart she was then a bonaroba doth she hold her own well falstaff old old master shallow shallow nay she must be old she cannot choose but be old certain she's old and had robin nightwork by old nightwork before i came to clement's inn silence that's fiftyfive year ago shallow ha cousin silence that thou hadst seen that that this knight and i have seen ha sir john said i well falstaff we have heard the chimes at midnight master shallow shallow that we have that we have that we have in faith sir john we have our watchword was hem boys' come let's to dinner come let's to dinner jesus the days that we have seen come come exeunt falstaff and justices bullcalf good master corporate bardolph stand my friend and here's four harry ten shillings in french crowns for you in very truth sir i had as lief be hanged sir as go and yet for mine own part sir i do not care but rather because i am unwilling and for mine own part have a desire to stay with my friends else sir i did not care for mine own part so much bardolph go to stand aside mouldy and good master corporal captain for my old dame's sake stand my friend she has nobody to do any thing about her when i am gone and she is old and cannot help herself you shall have forty sir bardolph go to stand aside feeble by my troth i care not a man can die but once we owe god a death i'll ne'er bear a base mind an't be my destiny so an't be not so no man is too good to serve's prince and let it go which way it will he that dies this year is quit for the next bardolph well said thou'rt a good fellow feeble faith i'll bear no base mind reenter falstaff and the justices falstaff come sir which men shall i have shallow four of which you please bardolph sir a word with you i have three pound to free mouldy and bullcalf falstaff go to well shallow come sir john which four will you have falstaff do you choose for me shallow marry then mouldy bullcalf feeble and shadow falstaff mouldy and bullcalf for you mouldy stay at home till you are past service and for your part bullcalf grow till you come unto it i will none of you shallow sir john sir john do not yourself wrong they are your likeliest men and i would have you served with the best falstaff will you tell me master shallow how to choose a man care i for the limb the thewes the stature bulk and big assemblance of a man give me the spirit master shallow here's wart you see what a ragged appearance it is a shall charge you and discharge you with the motion of a pewterer's hammer come off and on swifter than he that gibbets on the brewer's bucket and this same halffaced fellow shadow give me this man he presents no mark to the enemy the foeman may with as great aim level at the edge of a penknife and for a retreat how swiftly will this feeble the woman's tailor run off o give me the spare men and spare me the great ones put me a caliver into wart's hand bardolph bardolph hold wart traverse thus thus thus falstaff come manage me your caliver so very well go to very good exceeding good o give me always a little lean old chapt bald shot well said i' faith wart thou'rt a good scab hold there's a tester for thee shallow he is not his craft's master he doth not do it right i remember at mileend green when i lay at clement's inni was then sir dagonet in arthur's showthere was a little quiver fellow and a' would manage you his piece thus and a would about and about and come you in and come you in rah tah tah would a say bounce would a say and away again would a go and again would a come i shall ne'er see such a fellow falstaff these fellows will do well master shallow god keep you master silence i will not use many words with you fare you well gentlemen both i thank you i must a dozen mile tonight bardolph give the soldiers coats shallow sir john the lord bless you god prosper your affairs god send us peace at your return visit our house let our old acquaintance be renewed peradventure i will with ye to the court falstaff fore god i would you would master shallow shallow go to i have spoke at a word god keep you falstaff fare you well gentle gentlemen exeunt justices on bardolph lead the men away exeunt bardolph recruits &c as i return i will fetch off these justices i do see the bottom of justice shallow lord lord how subject we old men are to this vice of lying this same starved justice hath done nothing but prate to me of the wildness of his youth and the feats he hath done about turnbull street and every third word a lie duer paid to the hearer than the turk's tribute i do remember him at clement's inn like a man made after supper of a cheeseparing when a' was naked he was for all the world like a forked radish with a head fantastically carved upon it with a knife a was so forlorn that his dimensions to any thick sight were invincible a' was the very genius of famine yet lecherous as a monkey and the whores called him mandrake a came ever in the rearward of the fashion and sung those tunes to the overscutched huswives that he heard the carmen whistle and swear they were his fancies or his goodnights and now is this vice's dagger become a squire and talks as familiarly of john a gaunt as if he had been sworn brother to him and i'll be sworn a ne'er saw him but once in the tiltyard and then he burst his head for crowding among the marshal's men i saw it and told john a gaunt he beat his own name for you might have thrust him and all his apparel into an eelskin the case of a treble hautboy was a mansion for him a court and now has he land and beefs well i'll be acquainted with him if i return and it shall go hard but i will make him a philosopher's two stones to me if the young dace be a bait for the old pike i see no reason in the law of nature but i may snap at him let time shape and there an end exit 2 king henry iv act iv scene i yorkshire gaultree forest enter the archbishop of york mowbray lord hastings and others archbishop of york what is this forest call'd hastings tis gaultree forest an't shall please your grace archbishop of york here stand my lords and send discoverers forth to know the numbers of our enemies hastings we have sent forth already archbishop of york tis well done my friends and brethren in these great affairs i must acquaint you that i have received newdated letters from northumberland their cold intent tenor and substance thus here doth he wish his person with such powers as might hold sortance with his quality the which he could not levy whereupon he is retired to ripe his growing fortunes to scotland and concludes in hearty prayers that your attempts may overlive the hazard and fearful melting of their opposite mowbray thus do the hopes we have in him touch ground and dash themselves to pieces enter a messenger hastings now what news messenger west of this forest scarcely off a mile in goodly form comes on the enemy and by the ground they hide i judge their number upon or near the rate of thirty thousand mowbray the just proportion that we gave them out let us sway on and face them in the field archbishop of york what wellappointed leader fronts us here enter westmoreland mowbray i think it is my lord of westmoreland westmoreland health and fair greeting from our general the prince lord john and duke of lancaster archbishop of york say on my lord of westmoreland in peace what doth concern your coming westmoreland then my lord unto your grace do i in chief address the substance of my speech if that rebellion came like itself in base and abject routs led on by bloody youth guarded with rags and countenanced by boys and beggary i say if damn'd commotion so appear'd in his true native and most proper shape you reverend father and these noble lords had not been here to dress the ugly form of base and bloody insurrection with your fair honours you lord archbishop whose see is by a civil peace maintained whose beard the silver hand of peace hath touch'd whose learning and good letters peace hath tutor'd whose white investments figure innocence the dove and very blessed spirit of peace wherefore do you so ill translate ourself out of the speech of peace that bears such grace into the harsh and boisterous tongue of war turning your books to graves your ink to blood your pens to lances and your tongue divine to a trumpet and a point of war archbishop of york wherefore do i this so the question stands briefly to this end we are all diseased and with our surfeiting and wanton hours have brought ourselves into a burning fever and we must bleed for it of which disease our late king richard being infected died but my most noble lord of westmoreland i take not on me here as a physician nor do i as an enemy to peace troop in the throngs of military men but rather show awhile like fearful war to diet rank minds sick of happiness and purge the obstructions which begin to stop our very veins of life hear me more plainly i have in equal balance justly weigh'd what wrongs our arms may do what wrongs we suffer and find our griefs heavier than our offences we see which way the stream of time doth run and are enforced from our most quiet there by the rough torrent of occasion and have the summary of all our griefs when time shall serve to show in articles which long ere this we offer'd to the king and might by no suit gain our audience when we are wrong'd and would unfold our griefs we are denied access unto his person even by those men that most have done us wrong the dangers of the days but newly gone whose memory is written on the earth with yet appearing blood and the examples of every minute's instance present now hath put us in these illbeseeming arms not to break peace or any branch of it but to establish here a peace indeed concurring both in name and quality westmoreland when ever yet was your appeal denied wherein have you been galled by the king what peer hath been suborn'd to grate on you that you should seal this lawless bloody book of forged rebellion with a seal divine and consecrate commotion's bitter edge archbishop of york my brother general the commonwealth to brother born an household cruelty i make my quarrel in particular westmoreland there is no need of any such redress or if there were it not belongs to you mowbray why not to him in part and to us all that feel the bruises of the days before and suffer the condition of these times to lay a heavy and unequal hand upon our honours westmoreland o my good lord mowbray construe the times to their necessities and you shall say indeed it is the time and not the king that doth you injuries yet for your part it not appears to me either from the king or in the present time that you should have an inch of any ground to build a grief on were you not restored to all the duke of norfolk's signories your noble and right well remember'd father's mowbray what thing in honour had my father lost that need to be revived and breathed in me the king that loved him as the state stood then was force perforce compell'd to banish him and then that harry bolingbroke and he being mounted and both roused in their seats their neighing coursers daring of the spur their armed staves in charge their beavers down their eyes of fire sparking through sights of steel and the loud trumpet blowing them together then then when there was nothing could have stay'd my father from the breast of bolingbroke o when the king did throw his warder down his own life hung upon the staff he threw then threw he down himself and all their lives that by indictment and by dint of sword have since miscarried under bolingbroke westmoreland you speak lord mowbray now you know not what the earl of hereford was reputed then in england the most valiant gentlemen who knows on whom fortune would then have smiled but if your father had been victor there he ne'er had borne it out of coventry for all the country in a general voice cried hate upon him and all their prayers and love were set on hereford whom they doted on and bless'd and graced indeed more than the king but this is mere digression from my purpose here come i from our princely general to know your griefs to tell you from his grace that he will give you audience and wherein it shall appear that your demands are just you shall enjoy them every thing set off that might so much as think you enemies mowbray but he hath forced us to compel this offer and it proceeds from policy not love westmoreland mowbray you overween to take it so this offer comes from mercy not from fear for lo within a ken our army lies upon mine honour all too confident to give admittance to a thought of fear our battle is more full of names than yours our men more perfect in the use of arms our armour all as strong our cause the best then reason will our heart should be as good say you not then our offer is compell'd mowbray well by my will we shall admit no parley westmoreland that argues but the shame of your offence a rotten case abides no handling hastings hath the prince john a full commission in very ample virtue of his father to hear and absolutely to determine of what conditions we shall stand upon westmoreland that is intended in the general's name i muse you make so slight a question archbishop of york then take my lord of westmoreland this schedule for this contains our general grievances each several article herein redress'd all members of our cause both here and hence that are insinew'd to this action acquitted by a true substantial form and present execution of our wills to us and to our purposes confined we come within our awful banks again and knit our powers to the arm of peace westmoreland this will i show the general please you lords in sight of both our battles we may meet and either end in peace which god so frame or to the place of difference call the swords which must decide it archbishop of york my lord we will do so exit westmoreland mowbray there is a thing within my bosom tells me that no conditions of our peace can stand hastings fear you not that if we can make our peace upon such large terms and so absolute as our conditions shall consist upon our peace shall stand as firm as rocky mountains mowbray yea but our valuation shall be such that every slight and falsederived cause yea every idle nice and wanton reason shall to the king taste of this action that were our royal faiths martyrs in love we shall be winnow'd with so rough a wind that even our corn shall seem as light as chaff and good from bad find no partition archbishop of york no no my lord note this the king is weary of dainty and such picking grievances for he hath found to end one doubt by death revives two greater in the heirs of life and therefore will he wipe his tables clean and keep no telltale to his memory that may repeat and history his loss to new remembrance for full well he knows he cannot so precisely weed this land as his misdoubts present occasion his foes are so enrooted with his friends that plucking to unfix an enemy he doth unfasten so and shake a friend so that this land like an offensive wife that hath enraged him on to offer strokes as he is striking holds his infant up and hangs resolved correction in the arm that was uprear'd to execution hastings besides the king hath wasted all his rods on late offenders that he now doth lack the very instruments of chastisement so that his power like to a fangless lion may offer but not hold archbishop of york tis very true and therefore be assured my good lord marshal if we do now make our atonement well our peace will like a broken limb united grow stronger for the breaking mowbray be it so here is return'd my lord of westmoreland reenter westmoreland westmoreland the prince is here at hand pleaseth your lordship to meet his grace just distance tween our armies mowbray your grace of york in god's name then set forward archbishop of york before and greet his grace my lord we come exeunt 2 king henry iv act iv scene ii another part of the forest enter from one side mowbray attended afterwards the archbishop of york hastings and others from the other side prince john of lancaster and westmoreland officers and others with them lancaster you are well encounter'd here my cousin mowbray good day to you gentle lord archbishop and so to you lord hastings and to all my lord of york it better show'd with you when that your flock assembled by the bell encircled you to hear with reverence your exposition on the holy text than now to see you here an iron man cheering a rout of rebels with your drum turning the word to sword and life to death that man that sits within a monarch's heart and ripens in the sunshine of his favour would he abuse the countenance of the king alack what mischiefs might he set abrooch in shadow of such greatness with you lord bishop it is even so who hath not heard it spoken how deep you were within the books of god to us the speaker in his parliament to us the imagined voice of god himself the very opener and intelligencer between the grace the sanctities of heaven and our dull workings o who shall believe but you misuse the reverence of your place employ the countenance and grace of heaven as a false favourite doth his prince's name in deeds dishonourable you have ta'en up under the counterfeited zeal of god the subjects of his substitute my father and both against the peace of heaven and him have here upswarm'd them archbishop of york good my lord of lancaster i am not here against your father's peace but as i told my lord of westmoreland the time misorder'd doth in common sense crowd us and crush us to this monstrous form to hold our safety up i sent your grace the parcels and particulars of our grief the which hath been with scorn shoved from the court whereon this hydra son of war is born whose dangerous eyes may well be charm'd asleep with grant of our most just and right desires and true obedience of this madness cured stoop tamely to the foot of majesty mowbray if not we ready are to try our fortunes to the last man hastings and though we here fall down we have supplies to second our attempt if they miscarry theirs shall second them and so success of mischief shall be born and heir from heir shall hold this quarrel up whiles england shall have generation lancaster you are too shallow hastings much too shallow to sound the bottom of the aftertimes westmoreland pleaseth your grace to answer them directly how far forth you do like their articles lancaster i like them all and do allow them well and swear here by the honour of my blood my father's purposes have been mistook and some about him have too lavishly wrested his meaning and authority my lord these griefs shall be with speed redress'd upon my soul they shall if this may please you discharge your powers unto their several counties as we will ours and here between the armies let's drink together friendly and embrace that all their eyes may bear those tokens home of our restored love and amity archbishop of york i take your princely word for these redresses lancaster i give it you and will maintain my word and thereupon i drink unto your grace hastings go captain and deliver to the army this news of peace let them have pay and part i know it will well please them hie thee captain exit officer archbishop of york to you my noble lord of westmoreland westmoreland i pledge your grace and if you knew what pains i have bestow'd to breed this present peace you would drink freely but my love to ye shall show itself more openly hereafter archbishop of york i do not doubt you westmoreland i am glad of it health to my lord and gentle cousin mowbray mowbray you wish me health in very happy season for i am on the sudden something ill archbishop of york against ill chances men are ever merry but heaviness foreruns the good event westmoreland therefore be merry coz since sudden sorrow serves to say thus some good thing comes tomorrow' archbishop of york believe me i am passing light in spirit mowbray so much the worse if your own rule be true shouts within lancaster the word of peace is render'd hark how they shout mowbray this had been cheerful after victory archbishop of york a peace is of the nature of a conquest for then both parties nobly are subdued and neither party loser lancaster go my lord and let our army be discharged too exit westmoreland and good my lord so please you let our trains march by us that we may peruse the men we should have coped withal archbishop of york go good lord hastings and ere they be dismissed let them march by exit hastings lancaster i trust lords we shall lie tonight together reenter westmoreland now cousin wherefore stands our army still westmoreland the leaders having charge from you to stand will not go off until they hear you speak lancaster they know their duties reenter hastings hastings my lord our army is dispersed already like youthful steers unyoked they take their courses east west north south or like a school broke up each hurries toward his home and sportingplace westmoreland good tidings my lord hastings for the which i do arrest thee traitor of high treason and you lord archbishop and you lord mowbray of capitol treason i attach you both mowbray is this proceeding just and honourable westmoreland is your assembly so archbishop of york will you thus break your faith lancaster i pawn'd thee none i promised you redress of these same grievances whereof you did complain which by mine honour i will perform with a most christian care but for you rebels look to taste the due meet for rebellion and such acts as yours most shallowly did you these arms commence fondly brought here and foolishly sent hence strike up our drums pursue the scatter'd stray god and not we hath safely fought today some guard these traitors to the block of death treason's true bed and yielder up of breath exeunt 2 king henry iv act iv scene iii another part of the forest alarum excursions enter falstaff and colevile meeting falstaff what's your name sir of what condition are you and of what place i pray colevile i am a knight sir and my name is colevile of the dale falstaff well then colevile is your name a knight is your degree and your place the dale colevile shall be still your name a traitor your degree and the dungeon your place a place deep enough so shall you be still colevile of the dale colevile are not you sir john falstaff falstaff as good a man as he sir whoe'er i am do ye yield sir or shall i sweat for you if i do sweat they are the drops of thy lovers and they weep for thy death therefore rouse up fear and trembling and do observance to my mercy colevile i think you are sir john falstaff and in that thought yield me falstaff i have a whole school of tongues in this belly of mine and not a tongue of them all speaks any other word but my name an i had but a belly of any indifference i were simply the most active fellow in europe my womb my womb my womb undoes me here comes our general enter prince john of lancaster westmoreland blunt and others lancaster the heat is past follow no further now call in the powers good cousin westmoreland exit westmoreland now falstaff where have you been all this while when every thing is ended then you come these tardy tricks of yours will on my life one time or other break some gallows back falstaff i would be sorry my lord but it should be thus i never knew yet but rebuke and cheque was the reward of valour do you think me a swallow an arrow or a bullet have i in my poor and old motion the expedition of thought i have speeded hither with the very extremest inch of possibility i have foundered nine score and odd posts and here traveltainted as i am have in my pure and immaculate valour taken sir john colevile of the dale a most furious knight and valorous enemy but what of that he saw me and yielded that i may justly say with the hooknosed fellow of rome i came saw and overcame' lancaster it was more of his courtesy than your deserving falstaff i know not here he is and here i yield him and i beseech your grace let it be booked with the rest of this day's deeds or by the lord i will have it in a particular ballad else with mine own picture on the top on't colevile kissing my foot to the which course if i be enforced if you do not all show like gilt twopences to me and i in the clear sky of fame o'ershine you as much as the full moon doth the cinders of the element which show like pins heads to her believe not the word of the noble therefore let me have right and let desert mount lancaster thine's too heavy to mount falstaff let it shine then lancaster thine's too thick to shine falstaff let it do something my good lord that may do me good and call it what you will lancaster is thy name colevile colevile it is my lord lancaster a famous rebel art thou colevile falstaff and a famous true subject took him colevile i am my lord but as my betters are that led me hither had they been ruled by me you should have won them dearer than you have falstaff i know not how they sold themselves but thou like a kind fellow gavest thyself away gratis and i thank thee for thee reenter westmoreland lancaster now have you left pursuit westmoreland retreat is made and execution stay'd lancaster send colevile with his confederates to york to present execution blunt lead him hence and see you guard him sure exeunt blunt and others with colevile and now dispatch we toward the court my lords i hear the king my father is sore sick our news shall go before us to his majesty which cousin you shall bear to comfort him and we with sober speed will follow you falstaff my lord i beseech you give me leave to go through gloucestershire and when you come to court stand my good lord pray in your good report lancaster fare you well falstaff i in my condition shall better speak of you than you deserve exeunt all but falstaff falstaff i would you had but the wit twere better than your dukedom good faith this same young sober blooded boy doth not love me nor a man cannot make him laugh but that's no marvel he drinks no wine there's never none of these demure boys come to any proof for thin drink doth so overcool their blood and making many fishmeals that they fall into a kind of male greensickness and then when they marry they get wenches they are generally fools and cowards which some of us should be too but for inflammation a good sherris sack hath a twofold operation in it it ascends me into the brain dries me there all the foolish and dull and curdy vapours which environ it makes it apprehensive quick forgetive full of nimble fiery and delectable shapes which delivered o'er to the voice the tongue which is the birth becomes excellent wit the second property of your excellent sherris is the warming of the blood which before cold and settled left the liver white and pale which is the badge of pusillanimity and cowardice but the sherris warms it and makes it course from the inwards to the parts extreme it illumineth the face which as a beacon gives warning to all the rest of this little kingdom man to arm and then the vital commoners and inland petty spirits muster me all to their captain the heart who great and puffed up with this retinue doth any deed of courage and this valour comes of sherris so that skill in the weapon is nothing without sack for that sets it awork and learning a mere hoard of gold kept by a devil till sack commences it and sets it in act and use hereof comes it that prince harry is valiant for the cold blood he did naturally inherit of his father he hath like lean sterile and bare land manured husbanded and tilled with excellent endeavour of drinking good and good store of fertile sherris that he is become very hot and valiant if i had a thousand sons the first humane principle i would teach them should be to forswear thin potations and to addict themselves to sack enter bardolph how now bardolph bardolph the army is discharged all and gone falstaff let them go i'll through gloucestershire and there will i visit master robert shallow esquire i have him already tempering between my finger and my thumb and shortly will i seal with him come away exeunt 2 king henry iv act iv scene iv westminster the jerusalem chamber enter king henry iv the princes thomas of clarence and humphrey of gloucester warwick and others king henry iv now lords if god doth give successful end to this debate that bleedeth at our doors we will our youth lead on to higher fields and draw no swords but what are sanctified our navy is address'd our power collected our substitutes in absence well invested and every thing lies level to our wish only we want a little personal strength and pause us till these rebels now afoot come underneath the yoke of government warwick both which we doubt not but your majesty shall soon enjoy king henry iv humphrey my son of gloucester where is the prince your brother gloucester i think he's gone to hunt my lord at windsor king henry iv and how accompanied gloucester i do not know my lord king henry iv is not his brother thomas of clarence with him gloucester no my good lord he is in presence here clarence what would my lord and father king henry iv nothing but well to thee thomas of clarence how chance thou art not with the prince thy brother he loves thee and thou dost neglect him thomas thou hast a better place in his affection than all thy brothers cherish it my boy and noble offices thou mayst effect of mediation after i am dead between his greatness and thy other brethren therefore omit him not blunt not his love nor lose the good advantage of his grace by seeming cold or careless of his will for he is gracious if he be observed he hath a tear for pity and a hand open as day for melting charity yet notwithstanding being incensed he's flint as humorous as winter and as sudden as flaws congealed in the spring of day his temper therefore must be well observed chide him for faults and do it reverently when thou perceive his blood inclined to mirth but being moody give him line and scope till that his passions like a whale on ground confound themselves with working learn this thomas and thou shalt prove a shelter to thy friends a hoop of gold to bind thy brothers in that the united vessel of their blood mingled with venom of suggestion as force perforce the age will pour it in shall never leak though it do work as strong as aconitum or rash gunpowder clarence i shall observe him with all care and love king henry iv why art thou not at windsor with him thomas clarence he is not there today he dines in london king henry iv and how accompanied canst thou tell that clarence with poins and other his continual followers king henry iv most subject is the fattest soil to weeds and he the noble image of my youth is overspread with them therefore my grief stretches itself beyond the hour of death the blood weeps from my heart when i do shape in forms imaginary the unguided days and rotten times that you shall look upon when i am sleeping with my ancestors for when his headstrong riot hath no curb when rage and hot blood are his counsellors when means and lavish manners meet together o with what wings shall his affections fly towards fronting peril and opposed decay warwick my gracious lord you look beyond him quite the prince but studies his companions like a strange tongue wherein to gain the language tis needful that the most immodest word be look'd upon and learn'd which once attain'd your highness knows comes to no further use but to be known and hated so like gross terms the prince will in the perfectness of time cast off his followers and their memory shall as a pattern or a measure live by which his grace must mete the lives of others turning past evils to advantages king henry iv tis seldom when the bee doth leave her comb in the dead carrion enter westmoreland who's here westmoreland westmoreland health to my sovereign and new happiness added to that that i am to deliver prince john your son doth kiss your grace's hand mowbray the bishop scroop hastings and all are brought to the correction of your law there is not now a rebel's sword unsheath'd but peace puts forth her olive every where the manner how this action hath been borne here at more leisure may your highness read with every course in his particular king henry iv o westmoreland thou art a summer bird which ever in the haunch of winter sings the lifting up of day enter harcourt look here's more news harcourt from enemies heaven keep your majesty and when they stand against you may they fall as those that i am come to tell you of the earl northumberland and the lord bardolph with a great power of english and of scots are by the sheriff of yorkshire overthrown the manner and true order of the fight this packet please it you contains at large king henry iv and wherefore should these good news make me sick will fortune never come with both hands full but write her fair words still in foulest letters she either gives a stomach and no food such are the poor in health or else a feast and takes away the stomach such are the rich that have abundance and enjoy it not i should rejoice now at this happy news and now my sight fails and my brain is giddy o me come near me now i am much ill gloucester comfort your majesty clarence o my royal father westmoreland my sovereign lord cheer up yourself look up warwick be patient princes you do know these fits are with his highness very ordinary stand from him give him air he'll straight be well clarence no no he cannot long hold out these pangs the incessant care and labour of his mind hath wrought the mure that should confine it in so thin that life looks through and will break out gloucester the people fear me for they do observe unfather'd heirs and loathly births of nature the seasons change their manners as the year had found some months asleep and leap'd them over clarence the river hath thrice flow'd no ebb between and the old folk time's doting chronicles say it did so a little time before that our greatgrandsire edward sick'd and died warwick speak lower princes for the king recovers gloucester this apoplexy will certain be his end king henry iv i pray you take me up and bear me hence into some other chamber softly pray 2 king henry iv act iv scene v another chamber king henry iv lying on a bed clarence gloucester warwick and others in attendance king henry iv let there be no noise made my gentle friends unless some dull and favourable hand will whisper music to my weary spirit warwick call for the music in the other room king henry iv set me the crown upon my pillow here clarence his eye is hollow and he changes much warwick less noise less noise enter prince henry prince henry who saw the duke of clarence clarence i am here brother full of heaviness prince henry how now rain within doors and none abroad how doth the king gloucester exceeding ill prince henry heard he the good news yet tell it him gloucester he alter'd much upon the hearing it prince henry if he be sick with joy he'll recover without physic warwick not so much noise my lords sweet prince speak low the king your father is disposed to sleep clarence let us withdraw into the other room warwick will't please your grace to go along with us prince henry no i will sit and watch here by the king exeunt all but prince henry why doth the crown lie there upon his pillow being so troublesome a bedfellow o polish'd perturbation golden care that keep'st the ports of slumber open wide to many a watchful night sleep with it now yet not so sound and half so deeply sweet as he whose brow with homely biggen bound snores out the watch of night o majesty when thou dost pinch thy bearer thou dost sit like a rich armour worn in heat of day that scalds with safety by his gates of breath there lies a downy feather which stirs not did he suspire that light and weightless down perforce must move my gracious lord my father this sleep is sound indeed this is a sleep that from this golden rigol hath divorced so many english kings thy due from me is tears and heavy sorrows of the blood which nature love and filial tenderness shall o dear father pay thee plenteously my due from thee is this imperial crown which as immediate as thy place and blood derives itself to me lo here it sits which god shall guard and put the world's whole strength into one giant arm it shall not force this lineal honour from me this from thee will i to mine leave as tis left to me exit king henry iv warwick gloucester clarence reenter warwick gloucester clarence and the rest clarence doth the king call warwick what would your majesty how fares your grace king henry iv why did you leave me here alone my lords clarence we left the prince my brother here my liege who undertook to sit and watch by you king henry iv the prince of wales where is he let me see him he is not here warwick this door is open he is gone this way gloucester he came not through the chamber where we stay'd king henry iv where is the crown who took it from my pillow warwick when we withdrew my liege we left it here king henry iv the prince hath ta'en it hence go seek him out is he so hasty that he doth suppose my sleep my death find him my lord of warwick chide him hither exit warwick this part of his conjoins with my disease and helps to end me see sons what things you are how quickly nature falls into revolt when gold becomes her object for this the foolish overcareful fathers have broke their sleep with thoughts their brains with care their bones with industry for this they have engrossed and piled up the canker'd heaps of strangeachieved gold for this they have been thoughtful to invest their sons with arts and martial exercises when like the bee culling from every flower the virtuous sweets our thighs pack'd with wax our mouths with honey we bring it to the hive and like the bees are murdered for our pains this bitter taste yield his engrossments to the ending father reenter warwick now where is he that will not stay so long till his friend sickness hath determined me warwick my lord i found the prince in the next room washing with kindly tears his gentle cheeks with such a deep demeanor in great sorrow that tyranny which never quaff'd but blood would by beholding him have wash'd his knife with gentle eyedrops he is coming hither king henry iv but wherefore did he take away the crown reenter prince henry lo where he comes come hither to me harry depart the chamber leave us here alone exeunt warwick and the rest prince henry i never thought to hear you speak again king henry iv thy wish was father harry to that thought i stay too long by thee i weary thee dost thou so hunger for mine empty chair that thou wilt needs invest thee with my honours before thy hour be ripe o foolish youth thou seek'st the greatness that will o'erwhelm thee stay but a little for my cloud of dignity is held from falling with so weak a wind that it will quickly drop my day is dim thou hast stolen that which after some few hours were thine without offence and at my death thou hast seal'd up my expectation thy life did manifest thou lovedst me not and thou wilt have me die assured of it thou hidest a thousand daggers in thy thoughts which thou hast whetted on thy stony heart to stab at half an hour of my life what canst thou not forbear me half an hour then get thee gone and dig my grave thyself and bid the merry bells ring to thine ear that thou art crowned not that i am dead let all the tears that should bedew my hearse be drops of balm to sanctify thy head only compound me with forgotten dust give that which gave thee life unto the worms pluck down my officers break my decrees for now a time is come to mock at form harry the fifth is crown'd up vanity down royal state all you sage counsellors hence and to the english court assemble now from every region apes of idleness now neighbour confines purge you of your scum have you a ruffian that will swear drink dance revel the night rob murder and commit the oldest sins the newest kind of ways be happy he will trouble you no more england shall double gild his treble guilt england shall give him office honour might for the fifth harry from curb'd licence plucks the muzzle of restraint and the wild dog shall flesh his tooth on every innocent o my poor kingdom sick with civil blows when that my care could not withhold thy riots what wilt thou do when riot is thy care o thou wilt be a wilderness again peopled with wolves thy old inhabitants prince henry o pardon me my liege but for my tears the moist impediments unto my speech i had forestall'd this dear and deep rebuke ere you with grief had spoke and i had heard the course of it so far there is your crown and he that wears the crown immortally long guard it yours if i affect it more than as your honour and as your renown let me no more from this obedience rise which my most inward true and duteous spirit teacheth this prostrate and exterior bending god witness with me when i here came in and found no course of breath within your majesty how cold it struck my heart if i do feign o let me in my present wildness die and never live to show the incredulous world the noble change that i have purposed coming to look on you thinking you dead and dead almost my liege to think you were i spake unto this crown as having sense and thus upbraided it the care on thee depending hath fed upon the body of my father therefore thou best of gold art worst of gold other less fine in carat is more precious preserving life in medicine potable but thou most fine most honour'd most renown'd hast eat thy bearer up thus my most royal liege accusing it i put it on my head to try with it as with an enemy that had before my face murder'd my father the quarrel of a true inheritor but if it did infect my blood with joy or swell my thoughts to any strain of pride if any rebel or vain spirit of mine did with the least affection of a welcome give entertainment to the might of it let god for ever keep it from my head and make me as the poorest vassal is that doth with awe and terror kneel to it king henry iv o my son god put it in thy mind to take it hence that thou mightst win the more thy father's love pleading so wisely in excuse of it come hither harry sit thou by my bed and hear i think the very latest counsel that ever i shall breathe god knows my son by what bypaths and indirect crook'd ways i met this crown and i myself know well how troublesome it sat upon my head to thee it shall descend with bitter quiet better opinion better confirmation for all the soil of the achievement goes with me into the earth it seem'd in me but as an honour snatch'd with boisterous hand and i had many living to upbraid my gain of it by their assistances which daily grew to quarrel and to bloodshed wounding supposed peace all these bold fears thou see'st with peril i have answered for all my reign hath been but as a scene acting that argument and now my death changes the mode for what in me was purchased falls upon thee in a more fairer sort so thou the garland wear'st successively yet though thou stand'st more sure than i could do thou art not firm enough since griefs are green and all my friends which thou must make thy friends have but their stings and teeth newly ta'en out by whose fell working i was first advanced and by whose power i well might lodge a fear to be again displaced which to avoid i cut them off and had a purpose now to lead out many to the holy land lest rest and lying still might make them look too near unto my state therefore my harry be it thy course to busy giddy minds with foreign quarrels that action hence borne out may waste the memory of the former days more would i but my lungs are wasted so that strength of speech is utterly denied me how i came by the crown o god forgive and grant it may with thee in true peace live prince henry my gracious liege you won it wore it kept it gave it me then plain and right must my possession be which i with more than with a common pain gainst all the world will rightfully maintain enter lord john of lancaster king henry iv look look here comes my john of lancaster lancaster health peace and happiness to my royal father king henry iv thou bring'st me happiness and peace son john but health alack with youthful wings is flown from this bare wither'd trunk upon thy sight my worldly business makes a period where is my lord of warwick prince henry my lord of warwick enter warwick and others king henry iv doth any name particular belong unto the lodging where i first did swoon warwick tis call'd jerusalem my noble lord king henry iv laud be to god even there my life must end it hath been prophesied to me many years i should not die but in jerusalem which vainly i supposed the holy land but bear me to that chamber there i'll lie in that jerusalem shall harry die exeunt 2 king henry iv act v scene i gloucestershire shallow's house enter shallow falstaff bardolph and page shallow by cock and pie sir you shall not away tonight what davy i say falstaff you must excuse me master robert shallow shallow i will not excuse you you shall not be excused excuses shall not be admitted there is no excuse shall serve you shall not be excused why davy enter davy davy here sir shallow davy davy davy davy let me see davy let me see davy let me see yea marry william cook bid him come hither sir john you shall not be excused davy marry sir thus those precepts cannot be served and again sir shall we sow the headland with wheat shallow with red wheat davy but for william cook are there no young pigeons davy yes sir here is now the smith's note for shoeing and ploughirons shallow let it be cast and paid sir john you shall not be excused davy now sir a new link to the bucket must need be had and sir do you mean to stop any of william's wages about the sack he lost the other day at hinckley fair shallow a shall answer it some pigeons davy a couple of shortlegged hens a joint of mutton and any pretty little tiny kickshaws tell william cook davy doth the man of war stay all night sir shallow yea davy i will use him well a friend i the court is better than a penny in purse use his men well davy for they are arrant knaves and will backbite davy no worse than they are backbitten sir for they have marvellous foul linen shallow well conceited davy about thy business davy davy i beseech you sir to countenance william visor of woncot against clement perkes of the hill shallow there is many complaints davy against that visor that visor is an arrant knave on my knowledge davy i grant your worship that he is a knave sir but yet god forbid sir but a knave should have some countenance at his friend's request an honest man sir is able to speak for himself when a knave is not i have served your worship truly sir this eight years and if i cannot once or twice in a quarter bear out a knave against an honest man i have but a very little credit with your worship the knave is mine honest friend sir therefore i beseech your worship let him be countenanced shallow go to i say he shall have no wrong look about davy exit davy where are you sir john come come come off with your boots give me your hand master bardolph bardolph i am glad to see your worship shallow i thank thee with all my heart kind master bardolph and welcome my tall fellow to the page come sir john falstaff i'll follow you good master robert shallow exit shallow bardolph look to our horses exeunt bardolph and page if i were sawed into quantities i should make four dozen of such bearded hermits staves as master shallow it is a wonderful thing to see the semblable coherence of his men's spirits and his they by observing of him do bear themselves like foolish justices he by conversing with them is turned into a justicelike servingman their spirits are so married in conjunction with the participation of society that they flock together in consent like so many wildgeese if i had a suit to master shallow i would humour his men with the imputation of being near their master if to his men i would curry with master shallow that no man could better command his servants it is certain that either wise bearing or ignorant carriage is caught as men take diseases one of another therefore let men take heed of their company i will devise matter enough out of this shallow to keep prince harry in continual laughter the wearing out of six fashions which is four terms or two actions and a shall laugh without intervallums o it is much that a lie with a slight oath and a jest with a sad brow will do with a fellow that never had the ache in his shoulders o you shall see him laugh till his face be like a wet cloak ill laid up shallow within sir john falstaff i come master shallow i come master shallow exit 2 king henry iv act v scene ii westminster the palace enter warwick and the lord chiefjustice meeting warwick how now my lord chiefjustice whither away lord chiefjustice how doth the king warwick exceeding well his cares are now all ended lord chiefjustice i hope not dead warwick he's walk'd the way of nature and to our purposes he lives no more lord chiefjustice i would his majesty had call'd me with him the service that i truly did his life hath left me open to all injuries warwick indeed i think the young king loves you not lord chiefjustice i know he doth not and do arm myself to welcome the condition of the time which cannot look more hideously upon me than i have drawn it in my fantasy enter lancaster clarence gloucester westmoreland and others warwick here come the heavy issue of dead harry o that the living harry had the temper of him the worst of these three gentlemen how many nobles then should hold their places that must strike sail to spirits of vile sort lord chiefjustice o god i fear all will be overturn'd lancaster good morrow cousin warwick good morrow gloucester good morrow cousin clarence lancaster we meet like men that had forgot to speak warwick we do remember but our argument is all too heavy to admit much talk lancaster well peace be with him that hath made us heavy lord chiefjustice peace be with us lest we be heavier gloucester o good my lord you have lost a friend indeed and i dare swear you borrow not that face of seeming sorrow it is sure your own lancaster though no man be assured what grace to find you stand in coldest expectation i am the sorrier would twere otherwise clarence well you must now speak sir john falstaff fair which swims against your stream of quality lord chiefjustice sweet princes what i did i did in honour led by the impartial conduct of my soul and never shall you see that i will beg a ragged and forestall'd remission if truth and upright innocency fail me i'll to the king my master that is dead and tell him who hath sent me after him warwick here comes the prince enter king henry v attended lord chiefjustice good morrow and god save your majesty king henry v this new and gorgeous garment majesty sits not so easy on me as you think brothers you mix your sadness with some fear this is the english not the turkish court not amurath an amurath succeeds but harry harry yet be sad good brothers for by my faith it very well becomes you sorrow so royally in you appears that i will deeply put the fashion on and wear it in my heart why then be sad but entertain no more of it good brothers than a joint burden laid upon us all for me by heaven i bid you be assured i'll be your father and your brother too let me but bear your love i ll bear your cares yet weep that harry's dead and so will i but harry lives that shall convert those tears by number into hours of happiness princes we hope no other from your majesty king henry v you all look strangely on me and you most you are i think assured i love you not lord chiefjustice i am assured if i be measured rightly your majesty hath no just cause to hate me king henry v no how might a prince of my great hopes forget so great indignities you laid upon me what rate rebuke and roughly send to prison the immediate heir of england was this easy may this be wash'd in lethe and forgotten lord chiefjustice i then did use the person of your father the image of his power lay then in me and in the administration of his law whiles i was busy for the commonwealth your highness pleased to forget my place the majesty and power of law and justice the image of the king whom i presented and struck me in my very seat of judgment whereon as an offender to your father i gave bold way to my authority and did commit you if the deed were ill be you contented wearing now the garland to have a son set your decrees at nought to pluck down justice from your awful bench to trip the course of law and blunt the sword that guards the peace and safety of your person nay more to spurn at your most royal image and mock your workings in a second body question your royal thoughts make the case yours be now the father and propose a son hear your own dignity so much profaned see your most dreadful laws so loosely slighted behold yourself so by a son disdain'd and then imagine me taking your part and in your power soft silencing your son after this cold considerance sentence me and as you are a king speak in your state what i have done that misbecame my place my person or my liege's sovereignty king henry v you are right justice and you weigh this well therefore still bear the balance and the sword and i do wish your honours may increase till you do live to see a son of mine offend you and obey you as i did so shall i live to speak my father's words happy am i that have a man so bold that dares do justice on my proper son and not less happy having such a son that would deliver up his greatness so into the hands of justice you did commit me for which i do commit into your hand the unstained sword that you have used to bear with this remembrance that you use the same with the like bold just and impartial spirit as you have done gainst me there is my hand you shall be as a father to my youth my voice shall sound as you do prompt mine ear and i will stoop and humble my intents to your wellpractised wise directions and princes all believe me i beseech you my father is gone wild into his grave for in his tomb lie my affections and with his spirit sadly i survive to mock the expectation of the world to frustrate prophecies and to raze out rotten opinion who hath writ me down after my seeming the tide of blood in me hath proudly flow'd in vanity till now now doth it turn and ebb back to the sea where it shall mingle with the state of floods and flow henceforth in formal majesty now call we our high court of parliament and let us choose such limbs of noble counsel that the great body of our state may go in equal rank with the best govern'd nation that war or peace or both at once may be as things acquainted and familiar to us in which you father shall have foremost hand our coronation done we will accite as i before remember'd all our state and god consigning to my good intents no prince nor peer shall have just cause to say god shorten harry's happy life one day exeunt 2 king henry iv act v scene iii gloucestershire shallow's orchard enter falstaff shallow silence davy bardolph and the page shallow nay you shall see my orchard where in an arbour we will eat a last year's pippin of my own graffing with a dish of caraways and so forth come cousin silence and then to bed falstaff fore god you have here a goodly dwelling and a rich shallow barren barren barren beggars all beggars all sir john marry good air spread davy spread davy well said davy falstaff this davy serves you for good uses he is your servingman and your husband shallow a good varlet a good varlet a very good varlet sir john by the mass i have drunk too much sack at supper a good varlet now sit down now sit down come cousin silence ah sirrah quotha we shall do nothing but eat and make good cheer singing and praise god for the merry year when flesh is cheap and females dear and lusty lads roam here and there so merrily and ever among so merrily falstaff there's a merry heart good master silence i'll give you a health for that anon shallow give master bardolph some wine davy davy sweet sir sit i'll be with you anon most sweet sir sit master page good master page sit proface what you want in meat we'll have in drink but you must bear the heart's all exit shallow be merry master bardolph and my little soldier there be merry silence be merry be merry my wife has all singing for women are shrews both short and tall tis merry in hall when beards wag all and welcome merry shrovetide be merry be merry falstaff i did not think master silence had been a man of this mettle silence who i i have been merry twice and once ere now reenter davy davy there's a dish of leathercoats for you to bardolph shallow davy davy your worship i'll be with you straight to bardolph a cup of wine sir silence a cup of wine that's brisk and fine singing and drink unto the leman mine and a merry heart lives longa falstaff well said master silence silence an we shall be merry now comes in the sweet o the night falstaff health and long life to you master silence silence fill the cup and let it come singing i'll pledge you a mile to the bottom shallow honest bardolph welcome if thou wantest any thing and wilt not call beshrew thy heart welcome my little tiny thief to the page and welcome indeed too i'll drink to master bardolph and to all the cavaleros about london davy i hove to see london once ere i die bardolph an i might see you there davy shallow by the mass you'll crack a quart together ha will you not master bardolph bardolph yea sir in a pottlepot shallow by god's liggens i thank thee the knave will stick by thee i can assure thee that a will not out he is true bred bardolph and i'll stick by him sir shallow why there spoke a king lack nothing be merry knocking within look who's at door there ho who knocks exit davy falstaff why now you have done me right to silence seeing him take off a bumper silence singing do me right and dub me knight samingo is't not so falstaff tis so silence is't so why then say an old man can do somewhat reenter davy davy an't please your worship there's one pistol come from the court with news falstaff from the court let him come in enter pistol how now pistol pistol sir john god save you falstaff what wind blew you hither pistol pistol not the ill wind which blows no man to good sweet knight thou art now one of the greatest men in this realm silence by'r lady i think a be but goodman puff of barson pistol puff puff in thy teeth most recreant coward base sir john i am thy pistol and thy friend and helterskelter have i rode to thee and tidings do i bring and lucky joys and golden times and happy news of price falstaff i pray thee now deliver them like a man of this world pistol a foutre for the world and worldlings base i speak of africa and golden joys falstaff o base assyrian knight what is thy news let king cophetua know the truth thereof silence and robin hood scarlet and john singing pistol shall dunghill curs confront the helicons and shall good news be baffled then pistol lay thy head in furies lap silence honest gentleman i know not your breeding pistol why then lament therefore shallow give me pardon sir if sir you come with news from the court i take it there's but two ways either to utter them or to conceal them i am sir under the king in some authority pistol under which king besonian speak or die shallow under king harry pistol harry the fourth or fifth shallow harry the fourth pistol a foutre for thine office sir john thy tender lambkin now is king harry the fifth's the man i speak the truth when pistol lies do this and fig me like the bragging spaniard falstaff what is the old king dead pistol as nail in door the things i speak are just falstaff away bardolph saddle my horse master robert shallow choose what office thou wilt in the land tis thine pistol i will doublecharge thee with dignities bardolph o joyful day i would not take a knighthood for my fortune pistol what i do bring good news falstaff carry master silence to bed master shallow my lord shallowbe what thou wilt i am fortune's stewardget on thy boots we'll ride all night o sweet pistol away bardolph exit bardolph come pistol utter more to me and withal devise something to do thyself good boot boot master shallow i know the young king is sick for me let us take any man's horses the laws of england are at my commandment blessed are they that have been my friends and woe to my lord chiefjustice pistol let vultures vile seize on his lungs also where is the life that late i led say they why here it is welcome these pleasant days exeunt 2 king henry iv act v scene iv london a street enter beadles dragging in hostess quickly and doll tearsheet mistress quickly no thou arrant knave i would to god that i might die that i might have thee hanged thou hast drawn my shoulder out of joint first beadle the constables have delivered her over to me and she shall have whippingcheer enough i warrant her there hath been a man or two lately killed about her doll tearsheet nuthook nuthook you lie come on i ll tell thee what thou damned tripevisaged rascal an the child i now go with do miscarry thou wert better thou hadst struck thy mother thou paperfaced villain mistress quickly o the lord that sir john were come he would make this a bloody day to somebody but i pray god the fruit of her womb miscarry first beadle if it do you shall have a dozen of cushions again you have but eleven now come i charge you both go with me for the man is dead that you and pistol beat amongst you doll tearsheet i'll tell you what you thin man in a censer i will have you as soundly swinged for thisyou bluebottle rogue you filthy famished correctioner if you be not swinged i'll forswear halfkirtles first beadle come come you she knighterrant come mistress quickly o god that right should thus overcome might well of sufferance comes ease doll tearsheet come you rogue come bring me to a justice mistress quickly ay come you starved bloodhound doll tearsheet goodman death goodman bones mistress quickly thou atomy thou doll tearsheet come you thin thing come you rascal first beadle very well exeunt 2 king henry iv act v scene v a public place near westminster abbey enter two grooms strewing rushes first groom more rushes more rushes second groom the trumpets have sounded twice first groom twill be two o'clock ere they come from the coronation dispatch dispatch exeunt enter falstaff shallow pistol bardolph and page falstaff stand here by me master robert shallow i will make the king do you grace i will leer upon him as a comes by and do but mark the countenance that he will give me pistol god bless thy lungs good knight falstaff come here pistol stand behind me o if i had had time to have made new liveries i would have bestowed the thousand pound i borrowed of you but tis no matter this poor show doth better this doth infer the zeal i had to see him shallow it doth so falstaff it shows my earnestness of affection shallow it doth so falstaff my devotion shallow it doth it doth it doth falstaff as it were to ride day and night and not to deliberate not to remember not to have patience to shift me shallow it is best certain falstaff but to stand stained with travel and sweating with desire to see him thinking of nothing else putting all affairs else in oblivion as if there were nothing else to be done but to see him pistol tis semper idem for obsque hoc nihil est' tis all in every part shallow tis so indeed pistol my knight i will inflame thy noble liver and make thee rage thy doll and helen of thy noble thoughts is in base durance and contagious prison haled thither by most mechanical and dirty hand rouse up revenge from ebon den with fell alecto's snake for doll is in pistol speaks nought but truth falstaff i will deliver her shouts within and the trumpets sound pistol there roar'd the sea and trumpetclangor sounds enter king henry v and his train the lord chief justice among them falstaff god save thy grace king hal my royal hal pistol the heavens thee guard and keep most royal imp of fame falstaff god save thee my sweet boy king henry iv my lord chiefjustice speak to that vain man lord chiefjustice have you your wits know you what tis to speak falstaff my king my jove i speak to thee my heart king henry iv i know thee not old man fall to thy prayers how ill white hairs become a fool and jester i have long dream'd of such a kind of man so surfeitswell'd so old and so profane but being awaked i do despise my dream make less thy body hence and more thy grace leave gormandizing know the grave doth gape for thee thrice wider than for other men reply not to me with a foolborn jest presume not that i am the thing i was for god doth know so shall the world perceive that i have turn'd away my former self so will i those that kept me company when thou dost hear i am as i have been approach me and thou shalt be as thou wast the tutor and the feeder of my riots till then i banish thee on pain of death as i have done the rest of my misleaders not to come near our person by ten mile for competence of life i will allow you that lack of means enforce you not to evil and as we hear you do reform yourselves we will according to your strengths and qualities give you advancement be it your charge my lord to see perform'd the tenor of our word set on exeunt king henry v &c falstaff master shallow i owe you a thousand pound shallow yea marry sir john which i beseech you to let me have home with me falstaff that can hardly be master shallow do not you grieve at this i shall be sent for in private to him look you he must seem thus to the world fear not your advancements i will be the man yet that shall make you great shallow i cannot well perceive how unless you should give me your doublet and stuff me out with straw i beseech you good sir john let me have five hundred of my thousand falstaff sir i will be as good as my word this that you heard was but a colour shallow a colour that i fear you will die in sir john falstaff fear no colours go with me to dinner come lieutenant pistol come bardolph i shall be sent for soon at night reenter prince john of lancaster the lord chiefjustice officers with them lord chiefjustice go carry sir john falstaff to the fleet take all his company along with him falstaff my lord my lord lord chiefjustice i cannot now speak i will hear you soon take them away pistol si fortune me tormenta spero contenta exeunt all but prince john and the lord chiefjustice lancaster i like this fair proceeding of the king's he hath intent his wonted followers shall all be very well provided for but all are banish'd till their conversations appear more wise and modest to the world lord chiefjustice and so they are lancaster the king hath call'd his parliament my lord lord chiefjustice he hath lancaster i will lay odds that ere this year expire we bear our civil swords and native fire as far as france i beard a bird so sing whose music to my thinking pleased the king come will you hence exeunt 2 king henry iv epilogue spoken by a dancer first my fear then my courtesy last my speech my fear is your displeasure my courtesy my duty and my speech to beg your pardons if you look for a good speech now you undo me for what i have to say is of mine own making and what indeed i should say will i doubt prove mine own marring but to the purpose and so to the venture be it known to you as it is very well i was lately here in the end of a displeasing play to pray your patience for it and to promise you a better i meant indeed to pay you with this which if like an ill venture it come unluckily home i break and you my gentle creditors lose here i promised you i would be and here i commit my body to your mercies bate me some and i will pay you some and as most debtors do promise you infinitely if my tongue cannot entreat you to acquit me will you command me to use my legs and yet that were but light payment to dance out of your debt but a good conscience will make any possible satisfaction and so would i all the gentlewomen here have forgiven me if the gentlemen will not then the gentlemen do not agree with the gentlewomen which was never seen before in such an assembly one word more i beseech you if you be not too much cloyed with fat meat our humble author will continue the story with sir john in it and make you merry with fair katharine of france where for any thing i know falstaff shall die of a sweat unless already a be killed with your hard opinions for oldcastle died a martyr and this is not the man my tongue is weary when my legs are too i will bid you good night and so kneel down before you but indeed to pray for the queen 2 king henry vi dramatis personae king henry the sixth king henry vi humphrey duke of gloucester his uncle gloucester cardinal beaufort bishop of winchester greatuncle to the king cardinal richard plantagenet duke of york york edward his sons richard duke of somerset somerset duke of suffolk suffolk duke of buckingham buckingham lord clifford clifford young clifford his son earl of salisbury salisbury earl of warwick warwick lord scales scales lord say say sir humphrey stafford sir humphrey william stafford sir humphrey stafford's brother sir john stanley stanley vaux matthew goffe a seacaptain captain master and master'smate walter whitmore two gentlemen prisoners with suffolk first gentleman second gentleman john hume hume priests john southwell bolingbroke a conjurer thomas horner an armourer horner peter thomas horner's man clerk of chatham clerk mayor of saint alban's mayor simpcox an impostor alexander iden a kentish gentleman iden jack cade a rebel cade george bevis bevis john holland holland dick the butcher dick followers of cade smith the weaver smith michael michael &c two murderers first murderer second murderer queen margaret queen to king henry eleanor duchess of gloucester duchess margaret jourdain a witch wife to simpcox wife lords ladies and attendants petitioners aldermen a herald a beadle sheriff and officers citizens prentices falconers guards soldiers messengers &c first neighbour second neighbour third neighbour first petitioner second petitioner herald beadle sheriff servant soldier townsman first prentice second prentice post messenger a spirit spirit scene england 2 king henry vi act i scene i london the palace flourish of trumpets then hautboys enter king henry vi gloucester salisbury warwick and cardinal on the one side queen margaret suffolk york somerset and buckingham on the other suffolk as by your high imperial majesty i had in charge at my depart for france as procurator to your excellence to marry princess margaret for your grace so in the famous ancient city tours in presence of the kings of france and sicil the dukes of orleans calaber bretagne and alencon seven earls twelve barons and twenty reverend bishops i have perform'd my task and was espoused and humbly now upon my bended knee in sight of england and her lordly peers deliver up my title in the queen to your most gracious hands that are the substance of that great shadow i did represent the happiest gift that ever marquess gave the fairest queen that ever king received king henry vi suffolk arise welcome queen margaret i can express no kinder sign of love than this kind kiss o lord that lends me life lend me a heart replete with thankfulness for thou hast given me in this beauteous face a world of earthly blessings to my soul if sympathy of love unite our thoughts queen margaret great king of england and my gracious lord the mutual conference that my mind hath had by day by night waking and in my dreams in courtly company or at my beads with you mine alderliefest sovereign makes me the bolder to salute my king with ruder terms such as my wit affords and overjoy of heart doth minister king henry vi her sight did ravish but her grace in speech her words yclad with wisdom's majesty makes me from wondering fall to weeping joys such is the fulness of my heart's content lords with one cheerful voice welcome my love all kneeling long live queen margaret england's happiness queen margaret we thank you all flourish suffolk my lord protector so it please your grace here are the articles of contracted peace between our sovereign and the french king charles for eighteen months concluded by consent gloucester reads imprimis it is agreed between the french king charles and william de la pole marquess of suffolk ambassador for henry king of england that the said henry shall espouse the lady margaret daughter unto reignier king of naples sicilia and jerusalem and crown her queen of england ere the thirtieth of may next ensuing item that the duchy of anjou and the county of maine shall be released and delivered to the king her father' lets the paper fall king henry vi uncle how now gloucester pardon me gracious lord some sudden qualm hath struck me at the heart and dimm'd mine eyes that i can read no further king henry vi uncle of winchester i pray read on cardinal reads item it is further agreed between them that the duchies of anjou and maine shall be released and delivered over to the king her father and she sent over of the king of england's own proper cost and charges without having any dowry' king henry vi they please us well lord marquess kneel down we here create thee the first duke of suffolk and gird thee with the sword cousin of york we here discharge your grace from being regent i the parts of france till term of eighteen months be full expired thanks uncle winchester gloucester york buckingham somerset salisbury and warwick we thank you all for the great favour done in entertainment to my princely queen come let us in and with all speed provide to see her coronation be perform'd exeunt king henry vi queen margaret and suffolk gloucester brave peers of england pillars of the state to you duke humphrey must unload his grief your grief the common grief of all the land what did my brother henry spend his youth his valour coin and people in the wars did he so often lodge in open field in winter's cold and summer's parching heat to conquer france his true inheritance and did my brother bedford toil his wits to keep by policy what henry got have you yourselves somerset buckingham brave york salisbury and victorious warwick received deep scars in france and normandy or hath mine uncle beaufort and myself with all the learned council of the realm studied so long sat in the councilhouse early and late debating to and fro how france and frenchmen might be kept in awe and had his highness in his infancy crowned in paris in despite of foes and shall these labours and these honours die shall henry's conquest bedford's vigilance your deeds of war and all our counsel die o peers of england shameful is this league fatal this marriage cancelling your fame blotting your names from books of memory razing the characters of your renown defacing monuments of conquer'd france undoing all as all had never been cardinal nephew what means this passionate discourse this peroration with such circumstance for france tis ours and we will keep it still gloucester ay uncle we will keep it if we can but now it is impossible we should suffolk the newmade duke that rules the roast hath given the duchy of anjou and maine unto the poor king reignier whose large style agrees not with the leanness of his purse salisbury now by the death of him that died for all these counties were the keys of normandy but wherefore weeps warwick my valiant son warwick for grief that they are past recovery for were there hope to conquer them again my sword should shed hot blood mine eyes no tears anjou and maine myself did win them both those provinces these arms of mine did conquer and are the cities that i got with wounds delivered up again with peaceful words mort dieu york for suffolk's duke may he be suffocate that dims the honour of this warlike isle france should have torn and rent my very heart before i would have yielded to this league i never read but england's kings have had large sums of gold and dowries with their wives and our king henry gives away his own to match with her that brings no vantages gloucester a proper jest and never heard before that suffolk should demand a whole fifteenth for costs and charges in transporting her she should have stayed in france and starved in france before cardinal my lord of gloucester now ye grow too hot it was the pleasure of my lord the king gloucester my lord of winchester i know your mind tis not my speeches that you do mislike but tis my presence that doth trouble ye rancour will out proud prelate in thy face i see thy fury if i longer stay we shall begin our ancient bickerings lordings farewell and say when i am gone i prophesied france will be lost ere long exit cardinal so there goes our protector in a rage tis known to you he is mine enemy nay more an enemy unto you all and no great friend i fear me to the king consider lords he is the next of blood and heir apparent to the english crown had henry got an empire by his marriage and all the wealthy kingdoms of the west there's reason he should be displeased at it look to it lords let not his smoothing words bewitch your hearts be wise and circumspect what though the common people favour him calling him humphrey the good duke of gloucester' clapping their hands and crying with loud voice jesu maintain your royal excellence' with god preserve the good duke humphrey' i fear me lords for all this flattering gloss he will be found a dangerous protector buckingham why should he then protect our sovereign he being of age to govern of himself cousin of somerset join you with me and all together with the duke of suffolk we'll quickly hoise duke humphrey from his seat cardinal this weighty business will not brook delay i'll to the duke of suffolk presently exit somerset cousin of buckingham though humphrey's pride and greatness of his place be grief to us yet let us watch the haughty cardinal his insolence is more intolerable than all the princes in the land beside if gloucester be displaced he'll be protector buckingham or thou or i somerset will be protector despite duke humphrey or the cardinal exeunt buckingham and somerset salisbury pride went before ambition follows him while these do labour for their own preferment behoves it us to labour for the realm i never saw but humphrey duke of gloucester did bear him like a noble gentleman oft have i seen the haughty cardinal more like a soldier than a man o the church as stout and proud as he were lord of all swear like a ruffian and demean himself unlike the ruler of a commonweal warwick my son the comfort of my age thy deeds thy plainness and thy housekeeping hath won the greatest favour of the commons excepting none but good duke humphrey and brother york thy acts in ireland in bringing them to civil discipline thy late exploits done in the heart of france when thou wert regent for our sovereign have made thee fear'd and honour'd of the people join we together for the public good in what we can to bridle and suppress the pride of suffolk and the cardinal with somerset's and buckingham's ambition and as we may cherish duke humphrey's deeds while they do tend the profit of the land warwick so god help warwick as he loves the land and common profit of his country york aside and so says york for he hath greatest cause salisbury then let's make haste away and look unto the main warwick unto the main o father maine is lost that maine which by main force warwick did win and would have kept so long as breath did last main chance father you meant but i meant maine which i will win from france or else be slain exeunt warwick and salisbury york anjou and maine are given to the french paris is lost the state of normandy stands on a tickle point now they are gone suffolk concluded on the articles the peers agreed and henry was well pleased to change two dukedoms for a duke's fair daughter i cannot blame them all what is't to them tis thine they give away and not their own pirates may make cheap pennyworths of their pillage and purchase friends and give to courtezans still revelling like lords till all be gone while as the silly owner of the goods weeps over them and wrings his hapless hands and shakes his head and trembling stands aloof while all is shared and all is borne away ready to starve and dare not touch his own so york must sit and fret and bite his tongue while his own lands are bargain'd for and sold methinks the realms of england france and ireland bear that proportion to my flesh and blood as did the fatal brand althaea burn'd unto the prince's heart of calydon anjou and maine both given unto the french cold news for me for i had hope of france even as i have of fertile england's soil a day will come when york shall claim his own and therefore i will take the nevils parts and make a show of love to proud duke humphrey and when i spy advantage claim the crown for that's the golden mark i seek to hit nor shall proud lancaster usurp my right nor hold the sceptre in his childish fist nor wear the diadem upon his head whose churchlike humours fits not for a crown then york be still awhile till time do serve watch thou and wake when others be asleep to pry into the secrets of the state till henry surfeiting in joys of love with his new bride and england's dearbought queen and humphrey with the peers be fall'n at jars then will i raise aloft the milkwhite rose with whose sweet smell the air shall be perfumed and in my standard bear the arms of york to grapple with the house of lancaster and force perforce i'll make him yield the crown whose bookish rule hath pull'd fair england down exit 2 king henry vi act i scene ii gloucester's house enter gloucester and his duchess duchess why droops my lord like overripen'd corn hanging the head at ceres plenteous load why doth the great duke humphrey knit his brows as frowning at the favours of the world why are thine eyes fixed to the sullen earth gazing on that which seems to dim thy sight what seest thou there king henry's diadem enchased with all the honours of the world if so gaze on and grovel on thy face until thy head be circled with the same put forth thy hand reach at the glorious gold what is't too short i'll lengthen it with mine and having both together heaved it up we'll both together lift our heads to heaven and never more abase our sight so low as to vouchsafe one glance unto the ground gloucester o nell sweet nell if thou dost love thy lord banish the canker of ambitious thoughts and may that thought when i imagine ill against my king and nephew virtuous henry be my last breathing in this mortal world my troublous dream this night doth make me sad duchess what dream'd my lord tell me and i'll requite it with sweet rehearsal of my morning's dream gloucester methought this staff mine officebadge in court was broke in twain by whom i have forgot but as i think it was by the cardinal and on the pieces of the broken wand were placed the heads of edmund duke of somerset and william de la pole first duke of suffolk this was my dream what it doth bode god knows duchess tut this was nothing but an argument that he that breaks a stick of gloucester's grove shall lose his head for his presumption but list to me my humphrey my sweet duke methought i sat in seat of majesty in the cathedral church of westminster and in that chair where kings and queens are crown'd where henry and dame margaret kneel'd to me and on my head did set the diadem gloucester nay eleanor then must i chide outright presumptuous dame illnurtured eleanor art thou not second woman in the realm and the protector's wife beloved of him hast thou not worldly pleasure at command above the reach or compass of thy thought and wilt thou still be hammering treachery to tumble down thy husband and thyself from top of honour to disgrace's feet away from me and let me hear no more duchess what what my lord are you so choleric with eleanor for telling but her dream next time i'll keep my dreams unto myself and not be cheque'd gloucester nay be not angry i am pleased again enter messenger messenger my lord protector tis his highness pleasure you do prepare to ride unto saint alban's where as the king and queen do mean to hawk gloucester i go come nell thou wilt ride with us duchess yes my good lord i'll follow presently exeunt gloucester and messenger follow i must i cannot go before while gloucester bears this base and humble mind were i a man a duke and next of blood i would remove these tedious stumblingblocks and smooth my way upon their headless necks and being a woman i will not be slack to play my part in fortune's pageant where are you there sir john nay fear not man we are alone here's none but thee and i enter hume hume jesus preserve your royal majesty duchess what say'st thou majesty i am but grace hume but by the grace of god and hume's advice your grace's title shall be multiplied duchess what say'st thou man hast thou as yet conferr'd with margery jourdain the cunning witch with roger bolingbroke the conjurer and will they undertake to do me good hume this they have promised to show your highness a spirit raised from depth of underground that shall make answer to such questions as by your grace shall be propounded him duchess it is enough i'll think upon the questions when from st alban's we do make return we'll see these things effected to the full here hume take this reward make merry man with thy confederates in this weighty cause exit hume hume must make merry with the duchess gold marry and shall but how now sir john hume seal up your lips and give no words but mum the business asketh silent secrecy dame eleanor gives gold to bring the witch gold cannot come amiss were she a devil yet have i gold flies from another coast i dare not say from the rich cardinal and from the great and newmade duke of suffolk yet i do find it so for to be plain they knowing dame eleanor's aspiring humour have hired me to undermine the duchess and buz these conjurations in her brain they say a crafty knave does need no broker' yet am i suffolk and the cardinal's broker hume if you take not heed you shall go near to call them both a pair of crafty knaves well so it stands and thus i fear at last hume's knavery will be the duchess wreck and her attainture will be humphrey's fall sort how it will i shall have gold for all exit 2 king henry vi act i scene iii the palace enter three or four petitioners peter the armourer's man being one first petitioner my masters let's stand close my lord protector will come this way by and by and then we may deliver our supplications in the quill second petitioner marry the lord protect him for he's a good man jesu bless him enter suffolk and queen margaret peter here a comes methinks and the queen with him i'll be the first sure second petitioner come back fool this is the duke of suffolk and not my lord protector suffolk how now fellow would'st anything with me first petitioner i pray my lord pardon me i took ye for my lord protector queen margaret reading to my lord protector are your supplications to his lordship let me see them what is thine first petitioner mine is an't please your grace against john goodman my lord cardinal's man for keeping my house and lands and wife and all from me suffolk thy wife too that's some wrong indeed what's yours what's here reads against the duke of suffolk for enclosing the commons of melford how now sir knave second petitioner alas sir i am but a poor petitioner of our whole township peter giving his petition against my master thomas horner for saying that the duke of york was rightful heir to the crown queen margaret what sayst thou did the duke of york say he was rightful heir to the crown peter that my master was no forsooth my master said that he was and that the king was an usurper suffolk who is there enter servant take this fellow in and send for his master with a pursuivant presently we'll hear more of your matter before the king exit servant with peter queen margaret and as for you that love to be protected under the wings of our protector's grace begin your suits anew and sue to him tears the supplication away base cullions suffolk let them go all come let's be gone exeunt queen margaret my lord of suffolk say is this the guise is this the fashion in the court of england is this the government of britain's isle and this the royalty of albion's king what shall king henry be a pupil still under the surly gloucester's governance am i a queen in title and in style and must be made a subject to a duke i tell thee pole when in the city tours thou ran'st a tilt in honour of my love and stolest away the ladies hearts of france i thought king henry had resembled thee in courage courtship and proportion but all his mind is bent to holiness to number avemaries on his beads his champions are the prophets and apostles his weapons holy saws of sacred writ his study is his tiltyard and his loves are brazen images of canonized saints i would the college of the cardinals would choose him pope and carry him to rome and set the triple crown upon his head that were a state fit for his holiness suffolk madam be patient as i was cause your highness came to england so will i in england work your grace's full content queen margaret beside the haughty protector have we beaufort the imperious churchman somerset buckingham and grumbling york and not the least of these but can do more in england than the king suffolk and he of these that can do most of all cannot do more in england than the nevils salisbury and warwick are no simple peers queen margaret not all these lords do vex me half so much as that proud dame the lord protector's wife she sweeps it through the court with troops of ladies more like an empress than duke humphrey's wife strangers in court do take her for the queen she bears a duke's revenues on her back and in her heart she scorns our poverty shall i not live to be avenged on her contemptuous baseborn callet as she is she vaunted mongst her minions t'other day the very train of her worst wearing gown was better worth than all my father's lands till suffolk gave two dukedoms for his daughter suffolk madam myself have limed a bush for her and placed a quire of such enticing birds that she will light to listen to the lays and never mount to trouble you again so let her rest and madam list to me for i am bold to counsel you in this although we fancy not the cardinal yet must we join with him and with the lords till we have brought duke humphrey in disgrace as for the duke of york this late complaint will make but little for his benefit so one by one we'll weed them all at last and you yourself shall steer the happy helm sound a sennet enter king henry vi gloucester cardinal buckingham york somerset salisbury warwick and the duchess king henry vi for my part noble lords i care not which or somerset or york all's one to me york if york have ill demean'd himself in france then let him be denay'd the regentship somerset if somerset be unworthy of the place let york be regent i will yield to him warwick whether your grace be worthy yea or no dispute not that york is the worthier cardinal ambitious warwick let thy betters speak warwick the cardinal's not my better in the field buckingham all in this presence are thy betters warwick warwick warwick may live to be the best of all salisbury peace son and show some reason buckingham why somerset should be preferred in this queen margaret because the king forsooth will have it so gloucester madam the king is old enough himself to give his censure these are no women's matters queen margaret if he be old enough what needs your grace to be protector of his excellence gloucester madam i am protector of the realm and at his pleasure will resign my place suffolk resign it then and leave thine insolence since thou wert kingas who is king but thou the commonwealth hath daily run to wreck the dauphin hath prevail'd beyond the seas and all the peers and nobles of the realm have been as bondmen to thy sovereignty cardinal the commons hast thou rack'd the clergy's bags are lank and lean with thy extortions somerset thy sumptuous buildings and thy wife's attire have cost a mass of public treasury buckingham thy cruelty in execution upon offenders hath exceeded law and left thee to the mercy of the law queen margaret they sale of offices and towns in france if they were known as the suspect is great would make thee quickly hop without thy head exit gloucester queen margaret drops her fan give me my fan what minion can ye not she gives the duchess a box on the ear i cry you mercy madam was it you duchess was't i yea i it was proud frenchwoman could i come near your beauty with my nails i'd set my ten commandments in your face king henry vi sweet aunt be quiet twas against her will duchess against her will good king look to't in time she'll hamper thee and dandle thee like a baby though in this place most master wear no breeches she shall not strike dame eleanor unrevenged exit buckingham lord cardinal i will follow eleanor and listen after humphrey how he proceeds she's tickled now her fume needs no spurs she'll gallop far enough to her destruction exit reenter gloucester gloucester now lords my choler being overblown with walking once about the quadrangle i come to talk of commonwealth affairs as for your spiteful false objections prove them and i lie open to the law but god in mercy so deal with my soul as i in duty love my king and country but to the matter that we have in hand i say my sovereign york is meetest man to be your regent in the realm of france suffolk before we make election give me leave to show some reason of no little force that york is most unmeet of any man york i'll tell thee suffolk why i am unmeet first for i cannot flatter thee in pride next if i be appointed for the place my lord of somerset will keep me here without discharge money or furniture till france be won into the dauphin's hands last time i danced attendance on his will till paris was besieged famish'd and lost warwick that can i witness and a fouler fact did never traitor in the land commit suffolk peace headstrong warwick warwick image of pride why should i hold my peace enter horner the armourer and his man peter guarded suffolk because here is a man accused of treason pray god the duke of york excuse himself york doth any one accuse york for a traitor king henry vi what mean'st thou suffolk tell me what are these suffolk please it your majesty this is the man that doth accuse his master of high treason his words were these that richard duke of york was rightful heir unto the english crown and that your majesty was a usurper king henry vi say man were these thy words horner an't shall please your majesty i never said nor thought any such matter god is my witness i am falsely accused by the villain peter by these ten bones my lords he did speak them to me in the garret one night as we were scouring my lord of york's armour york base dunghill villain and mechanical i'll have thy head for this thy traitor's speech i do beseech your royal majesty let him have all the rigor of the law horner alas my lord hang me if ever i spake the words my accuser is my prentice and when i did correct him for his fault the other day he did vow upon his knees he would be even with me i have good witness of this therefore i beseech your majesty do not cast away an honest man for a villain's accusation king henry vi uncle what shall we say to this in law gloucester this doom my lord if i may judge let somerset be regent over the french because in york this breeds suspicion and let these have a day appointed them for single combat in convenient place for he hath witness of his servant's malice this is the law and this duke humphrey's doom somerset i humbly thank your royal majesty horner and i accept the combat willingly peter alas my lord i cannot fight for god's sake pity my case the spite of man prevaileth against me o lord have mercy upon me i shall never be able to fight a blow o lord my heart gloucester sirrah or you must fight or else be hang'd king henry vi away with them to prison and the day of combat shall be the last of the next month come somerset we'll see thee sent away flourish exeunt 2 king henry vi act i scene iv gloucester's garden enter margaret jourdain hume southwell and bolingbroke hume come my masters the duchess i tell you expects performance of your promises bolingbroke master hume we are therefore provided will her ladyship behold and hear our exorcisms hume ay what else fear you not her courage bolingbroke i have heard her reported to be a woman of an invincible spirit but it shall be convenient master hume that you be by her aloft while we be busy below and so i pray you go in god's name and leave us exit hume mother jourdain be you prostrate and grovel on the earth john southwell read you and let us to our work enter the duchess aloft hume following duchess well said my masters and welcome all to this gear the sooner the better bolingbroke patience good lady wizards know their times deep night dark night the silent of the night the time of night when troy was set on fire the time when screechowls cry and bandogs howl and spirits walk and ghosts break up their graves that time best fits the work we have in hand madam sit you and fear not whom we raise we will make fast within a hallow'd verge here they do the ceremonies belonging and make the circle bolingbroke or southwell reads conjuro te &c it thunders and lightens terribly then the spirit riseth spirit adsum margaret jourdain asmath by the eternal god whose name and power thou tremblest at answer that i shall ask for till thou speak thou shalt not pass from hence spirit ask what thou wilt that i had said and done bolingbroke first of the king what shall of him become' reading out of a paper spirit the duke yet lives that henry shall depose but him outlive and die a violent death as the spirit speaks southwell writes the answer bolingbroke what fates await the duke of suffolk' spirit by water shall he die and take his end bolingbroke what shall befall the duke of somerset' spirit let him shun castles safer shall he be upon the sandy plains than where castles mounted stand have done for more i hardly can endure bolingbroke descend to darkness and the burning lake false fiend avoid thunder and lightning exit spirit enter york and buckingham with their guard and break in york lay hands upon these traitors and their trash beldam i think we watch'd you at an inch what madam are you there the king and commonweal are deeply indebted for this piece of pains my lord protector will i doubt it not see you well guerdon'd for these good deserts duchess not half so bad as thine to england's king injurious duke that threatest where's no cause buckingham true madam none at all what call you this away with them let them be clapp'd up close and kept asunder you madam shall with us stafford take her to thee exeunt above duchess and hume guarded we'll see your trinkets here all forthcoming all away exeunt guard with margaret jourdain southwell &c york lord buckingham methinks you watch'd her well a pretty plot well chosen to build upon now pray my lord let's see the devil's writ what have we here reads the duke yet lives that henry shall depose but him outlive and die a violent death' why this is just aio te aeacida romanos vincere posse' well to the rest tell me what fate awaits the duke of suffolk by water shall he die and take his end what shall betide the duke of somerset let him shun castles safer shall he be upon the sandy plains than where castles mounted stand' come come my lords these oracles are hardly attain'd and hardly understood the king is now in progress towards saint alban's with him the husband of this lovely lady thither go these news as fast as horse can carry them a sorry breakfast for my lord protector buckingham your grace shall give me leave my lord of york to be the post in hope of his reward york at your pleasure my good lord who's within there ho enter a servingman invite my lords of salisbury and warwick to sup with me tomorrow night away exeunt 2 king henry vi act ii scene i saint alban's enter king henry vi queen margaret gloucester cardinal and suffolk with falconers halloing queen margaret believe me lords for flying at the brook i saw not better sport these seven years day yet by your leave the wind was very high and ten to one old joan had not gone out king henry vi but what a point my lord your falcon made and what a pitch she flew above the rest to see how god in all his creatures works yea man and birds are fain of climbing high suffolk no marvel an it like your majesty my lord protector's hawks do tower so well they know their master loves to be aloft and bears his thoughts above his falcon's pitch gloucester my lord tis but a base ignoble mind that mounts no higher than a bird can soar cardinal i thought as much he would be above the clouds gloucester ay my lord cardinal how think you by that were it not good your grace could fly to heaven king henry vi the treasury of everlasting joy cardinal thy heaven is on earth thine eyes and thoughts beat on a crown the treasure of thy heart pernicious protector dangerous peer that smooth'st it so with king and commonweal gloucester what cardinal is your priesthood grown peremptory tantaene animis coelestibus irae churchmen so hot good uncle hide such malice with such holiness can you do it suffolk no malice sir no more than well becomes so good a quarrel and so bad a peer gloucester as who my lord suffolk why as you my lord an't like your lordly lordprotectorship gloucester why suffolk england knows thine insolence queen margaret and thy ambition gloucester king henry vi i prithee peace good queen and whet not on these furious peers for blessed are the peacemakers on earth cardinal let me be blessed for the peace i make against this proud protector with my sword gloucester aside to cardinal faith holy uncle would twere come to that cardinal aside to gloucester marry when thou darest gloucester aside to cardinal make up no factious numbers for the matter in thine own person answer thy abuse cardinal aside to gloucester ay where thou darest not peep an if thou darest this evening on the east side of the grove king henry vi how now my lords cardinal believe me cousin gloucester had not your man put up the fowl so suddenly we had had more sport aside to gloucester come with thy twohand sword gloucester true uncle cardinal aside to gloucester are ye advised the east side of the grove gloucester aside to cardinal cardinal i am with you king henry vi why how now uncle gloucester gloucester talking of hawking nothing else my lord aside to cardinal now by god's mother priest i'll shave your crown for this or all my fence shall fail cardinal aside to gloucester medice teipsum protector see to't well protect yourself king henry vi the winds grow high so do your stomachs lords how irksome is this music to my heart when such strings jar what hope of harmony i pray my lords let me compound this strife enter a townsman of saint alban's crying a miracle' gloucester what means this noise fellow what miracle dost thou proclaim townsman a miracle a miracle suffolk come to the king and tell him what miracle townsman forsooth a blind man at saint alban's shrine within this halfhour hath received his sight a man that ne'er saw in his life before king henry vi now god be praised that to believing souls gives light in darkness comfort in despair enter the mayor of saint alban's and his brethren bearing simpcox between two in a chair simpcox's wife following cardinal here comes the townsmen on procession to present your highness with the man king henry vi great is his comfort in this earthly vale although by his sight his sin be multiplied gloucester stand by my masters bring him near the king his highness pleasure is to talk with him king henry vi good fellow tell us here the circumstance that we for thee may glorify the lord what hast thou been long blind and now restored simpcox born blind an't please your grace wife ay indeed was he suffolk what woman is this wife his wife an't like your worship gloucester hadst thou been his mother thou couldst have better told king henry vi where wert thou born simpcox at berwick in the north an't like your grace king henry vi poor soul god's goodness hath been great to thee let never day nor night unhallow'd pass but still remember what the lord hath done queen margaret tell me good fellow camest thou here by chance or of devotion to this holy shrine simpcox god knows of pure devotion being call'd a hundred times and oftener in my sleep by good saint alban who said simpcox come come offer at my shrine and i will help thee' wife most true forsooth and many time and oft myself have heard a voice to call him so cardinal what art thou lame simpcox ay god almighty help me suffolk how camest thou so simpcox a fall off of a tree wife a plumtree master gloucester how long hast thou been blind simpcox born so master gloucester what and wouldst climb a tree simpcox but that in all my life when i was a youth wife too true and bought his climbing very dear gloucester mass thou lovedst plums well that wouldst venture so simpcox alas good master my wife desired some damsons and made me climb with danger of my life gloucester a subtle knave but yet it shall not serve let me see thine eyes wink now now open them in my opinion yet thou seest not well simpcox yes master clear as day i thank god and saint alban gloucester say'st thou me so what colour is this cloak of simpcox red master red as blood gloucester why that's well said what colour is my gown of simpcox black forsooth coalblack as jet king henry vi why then thou know'st what colour jet is of suffolk and yet i think jet did he never see gloucester but cloaks and gowns before this day a many wife never before this day in all his life gloucester tell me sirrah what's my name simpcox alas master i know not gloucester what's his name simpcox i know not gloucester nor his simpcox no indeed master gloucester what's thine own name simpcox saunder simpcox an if it please you master gloucester then saunder sit there the lyingest knave in christendom if thou hadst been born blind thou mightest as well have known all our names as thus to name the several colours we do wear sight may distinguish of colours but suddenly to nominate them all it is impossible my lords saint alban here hath done a miracle and would ye not think his cunning to be great that could restore this cripple to his legs again simpcox o master that you could gloucester my masters of saint alban's have you not beadles in your town and things called whips mayor yes my lord if it please your grace gloucester then send for one presently mayor sirrah go fetch the beadle hither straight exit an attendant gloucester now fetch me a stool hither by and by now sirrah if you mean to save yourself from whipping leap me over this stool and run away simpcox alas master i am not able to stand alone you go about to torture me in vain enter a beadle with whips gloucester well sir we must have you find your legs sirrah beadle whip him till he leap over that same stool beadle i will my lord come on sirrah off with your doublet quickly simpcox alas master what shall i do i am not able to stand after the beadle hath hit him once he leaps over the stool and runs away and they follow and cry a miracle' king henry vi o god seest thou this and bearest so long queen margaret it made me laugh to see the villain run gloucester follow the knave and take this drab away wife alas sir we did it for pure need gloucester let them be whipped through every markettown till they come to berwick from whence they came exeunt wife beadle mayor &c cardinal duke humphrey has done a miracle today suffolk true made the lame to leap and fly away gloucester but you have done more miracles than i you made in a day my lord whole towns to fly enter buckingham king henry vi what tidings with our cousin buckingham buckingham such as my heart doth tremble to unfold a sort of naughty persons lewdly bent under the countenance and confederacy of lady eleanor the protector's wife the ringleader and head of all this rout have practised dangerously against your state dealing with witches and with conjurers whom we have apprehended in the fact raising up wicked spirits from under ground demanding of king henry's life and death and other of your highness privycouncil as more at large your grace shall understand cardinal aside to gloucester and so my lord protector by this means your lady is forthcoming yet at london this news i think hath turn'd your weapon's edge tis like my lord you will not keep your hour gloucester ambitious churchman leave to afflict my heart sorrow and grief have vanquish'd all my powers and vanquish'd as i am i yield to thee or to the meanest groom king henry vi o god what mischiefs work the wicked ones heaping confusion on their own heads thereby queen margaret gloucester see here the tainture of thy nest and look thyself be faultless thou wert best gloucester madam for myself to heaven i do appeal how i have loved my king and commonweal and for my wife i know not how it stands sorry i am to hear what i have heard noble she is but if she have forgot honour and virtue and conversed with such as like to pitch defile nobility i banish her my bed and company and give her as a prey to law and shame that hath dishonour'd gloucester's honest name king henry vi well for this night we will repose us here tomorrow toward london back again to look into this business thoroughly and call these foul offenders to their answers and poise the cause in justice equal scales whose beam stands sure whose rightful cause prevails flourish exeunt 2 king henry vi act ii scene ii london york's garden enter york salisbury and warwick york now my good lords of salisbury and warwick our simple supper ended give me leave in this close walk to satisfy myself in craving your opinion of my title which is infallible to england's crown salisbury my lord i long to hear it at full warwick sweet york begin and if thy claim be good the nevils are thy subjects to command york then thus edward the third my lords had seven sons the first edward the black prince prince of wales the second william of hatfield and the third lionel duke of clarence next to whom was john of gaunt the duke of lancaster the fifth was edmund langley duke of york the sixth was thomas of woodstock duke of gloucester william of windsor was the seventh and last edward the black prince died before his father and left behind him richard his only son who after edward the third's death reign'd as king till henry bolingbroke duke of lancaster the eldest son and heir of john of gaunt crown'd by the name of henry the fourth seized on the realm deposed the rightful king sent his poor queen to france from whence she came and him to pomfret where as all you know harmless richard was murder'd traitorously warwick father the duke hath told the truth thus got the house of lancaster the crown york which now they hold by force and not by right for richard the first son's heir being dead the issue of the next son should have reign'd salisbury but william of hatfield died without an heir york the third son duke of clarence from whose line i claimed the crown had issue philippe a daughter who married edmund mortimer earl of march edmund had issue roger earl of march roger had issue edmund anne and eleanor salisbury this edmund in the reign of bolingbroke as i have read laid claim unto the crown and but for owen glendower had been king who kept him in captivity till he died but to the rest york his eldest sister anne my mother being heir unto the crown married richard earl of cambridge who was son to edmund langley edward the third's fifth son by her i claim the kingdom she was heir to roger earl of march who was the son of edmund mortimer who married philippe sole daughter unto lionel duke of clarence so if the issue of the elder son succeed before the younger i am king warwick what plain proceeding is more plain than this henry doth claim the crown from john of gaunt the fourth son york claims it from the third till lionel's issue fails his should not reign it fails not yet but flourishes in thee and in thy sons fair slips of such a stock then father salisbury kneel we together and in this private plot be we the first that shall salute our rightful sovereign with honour of his birthright to the crown both long live our sovereign richard england's king york we thank you lords but i am not your king till i be crown'd and that my sword be stain'd with heartblood of the house of lancaster and that's not suddenly to be perform'd but with advice and silent secrecy do you as i do in these dangerous days wink at the duke of suffolk's insolence at beaufort's pride at somerset's ambition at buckingham and all the crew of them till they have snared the shepherd of the flock that virtuous prince the good duke humphrey tis that they seek and they in seeking that shall find their deaths if york can prophesy salisbury my lord break we off we know your mind at full warwick my heart assures me that the earl of warwick shall one day make the duke of york a king york and nevil this i do assure myself richard shall live to make the earl of warwick the greatest man in england but the king exeunt 2 king henry vi act ii scene iii a hall of justice sound trumpets enter king henry vi queen margaret gloucester york suffolk and salisbury the duchess margaret jourdain southwell hume and bolingbroke under guard king henry vi stand forth dame eleanor cobham gloucester's wife in sight of god and us your guilt is great receive the sentence of the law for sins such as by god's book are adjudged to death you four from hence to prison back again from thence unto the place of execution the witch in smithfield shall be burn'd to ashes and you three shall be strangled on the gallows you madam for you are more nobly born despoiled of your honour in your life shall after three days open penance done live in your country here in banishment with sir john stanley in the isle of man duchess welcome is banishment welcome were my death gloucester eleanor the law thou see'st hath judged thee i cannot justify whom the law condemns exeunt duchess and other prisoners guarded mine eyes are full of tears my heart of grief ah humphrey this dishonour in thine age will bring thy head with sorrow to the ground i beseech your majesty give me leave to go sorrow would solace and mine age would ease king henry vi stay humphrey duke of gloucester ere thou go give up thy staff henry will to himself protector be and god shall be my hope my stay my guide and lantern to my feet and go in peace humphrey no less beloved than when thou wert protector to thy king queen margaret i see no reason why a king of years should be to be protected like a child god and king henry govern england's realm give up your staff sir and the king his realm gloucester my staff here noble henry is my staff as willingly do i the same resign as e'er thy father henry made it mine and even as willingly at thy feet i leave it as others would ambitiously receive it farewell good king when i am dead and gone may honourable peace attend thy throne exit queen margaret why now is henry king and margaret queen and humphrey duke of gloucester scarce himself that bears so shrewd a maim two pulls at once his lady banish'd and a limb lopp'd off this staff of honour raught there let it stand where it best fits to be in henry's hand suffolk thus droops this lofty pine and hangs his sprays thus eleanor's pride dies in her youngest days york lords let him go please it your majesty this is the day appointed for the combat and ready are the appellant and defendant the armourer and his man to enter the lists so please your highness to behold the fight queen margaret ay good my lord for purposely therefore left i the court to see this quarrel tried king henry vi o god's name see the lists and all things fit here let them end it and god defend the right york i never saw a fellow worse bested or more afraid to fight than is the appellant the servant of this armourer my lords enter at one door horner the armourer and his neighbours drinking to him so much that he is drunk and he enters with a drum before him and his staff with a sandbag fastened to it and at the other door peter his man with a drum and sandbag and prentices drinking to him first neighbour here neighbour horner i drink to you in a cup of sack and fear not neighbour you shall do well enough second neighbour and here neighbour here's a cup of charneco third neighbour and here's a pot of good double beer neighbour drink and fear not your man horner let it come i faith and i'll pledge you all and a fig for peter first prentice here peter i drink to thee and be not afraid second prentice be merry peter and fear not thy master fight for credit of the prentices peter i thank you all drink and pray for me i pray you for i think i have taken my last draught in this world here robin an if i die i give thee my apron and will thou shalt have my hammer and here tom take all the money that i have o lord bless me i pray god for i am never able to deal with my master he hath learnt me so much fence already salisbury come leave your drinking and fall to blows sirrah what's thy name peter peter forsooth salisbury peter what more peter thump salisbury thump then see thou thump thy master well horner masters i am come hither as it were upon my man's instigation to prove him a knave and myself an honest man and touching the duke of york i will take my death i never meant him any ill nor the king nor the queen and therefore peter have at thee with a downright blow york dispatch this knave's tongue begins to double sound trumpets alarum to the combatants alarum they fight and peter strikes him down horner hold peter hold i confess i confess treason dies york take away his weapon fellow thank god and the good wine in thy master's way peter o god have i overcome mine enemy in this presence o peter thou hast prevailed in right king henry vi go take hence that traitor from our sight for his death we do perceive his guilt and god in justice hath revealed to us the truth and innocence of this poor fellow which he had thought to have murder'd wrongfully come fellow follow us for thy reward sound a flourish exeunt 2 king henry vi act ii scene iv a street enter gloucester and his servingmen in mourning cloaks gloucester thus sometimes hath the brightest day a cloud and after summer evermore succeeds barren winter with his wrathful nipping cold so cares and joys abound as seasons fleet sirs what's o'clock servants ten my lord gloucester ten is the hour that was appointed me to watch the coming of my punish'd duchess uneath may she endure the flinty streets to tread them with her tenderfeeling feet sweet nell ill can thy noble mind abrook the abject people gazing on thy face with envious looks laughing at thy shame that erst did follow thy proud chariotwheels when thou didst ride in triumph through the streets but soft i think she comes and i'll prepare my tearstain'd eyes to see her miseries enter the duchess in a white sheet and a taper burning in her hand with stanley the sheriff and officers servant so please your grace we'll take her from the sheriff gloucester no stir not for your lives let her pass by duchess come you my lord to see my open shame now thou dost penance too look how they gaze see how the giddy multitude do point and nod their heads and throw their eyes on thee ah gloucester hide thee from their hateful looks and in thy closet pent up rue my shame and ban thine enemies both mine and thine gloucester be patient gentle nell forget this grief duchess ah gloucester teach me to forget myself for whilst i think i am thy married wife and thou a prince protector of this land methinks i should not thus be led along mail'd up in shame with papers on my back and followed with a rabble that rejoice to see my tears and hear my deepfet groans the ruthless flint doth cut my tender feet and when i start the envious people laugh and bid me be advised how i tread ah humphrey can i bear this shameful yoke trow'st thou that e'er i'll look upon the world or count them happy that enjoy the sun no dark shall be my light and night my day to think upon my pomp shall be my hell sometime i'll say i am duke humphrey's wife and he a prince and ruler of the land yet so he ruled and such a prince he was as he stood by whilst i his forlorn duchess was made a wonder and a pointingstock to every idle rascal follower but be thou mild and blush not at my shame nor stir at nothing till the axe of death hang over thee as sure it shortly will for suffolk he that can do all in all with her that hateth thee and hates us all and york and impious beaufort that false priest have all limed bushes to betray thy wings and fly thou how thou canst they'll tangle thee but fear not thou until thy foot be snared nor never seek prevention of thy foes gloucester ah nell forbear thou aimest all awry i must offend before i be attainted and had i twenty times so many foes and each of them had twenty times their power all these could not procure me any scathe so long as i am loyal true and crimeless wouldst have me rescue thee from this reproach why yet thy scandal were not wiped away but i in danger for the breach of law thy greatest help is quiet gentle nell i pray thee sort thy heart to patience these few days wonder will be quickly worn enter a herald herald i summon your grace to his majesty's parliament holden at bury the first of this next month gloucester and my consent ne'er ask'd herein before this is close dealing well i will be there exit herald my nell i take my leave and master sheriff let not her penance exceed the king's commission sheriff an't please your grace here my commission stays and sir john stanley is appointed now to take her with him to the isle of man gloucester must you sir john protect my lady here stanley so am i given in charge may't please your grace gloucester entreat her not the worse in that i pray you use her well the world may laugh again and i may live to do you kindness if you do it her and so sir john farewell duchess what gone my lord and bid me not farewell gloucester witness my tears i cannot stay to speak exeunt gloucester and servingmen duchess art thou gone too all comfort go with thee for none abides with me my joy is death death at whose name i oft have been afear'd because i wish'd this world's eternity stanley i prithee go and take me hence i care not whither for i beg no favour only convey me where thou art commanded stanley why madam that is to the isle of man there to be used according to your state duchess that's bad enough for i am but reproach and shall i then be used reproachfully stanley like to a duchess and duke humphrey's lady according to that state you shall be used duchess sheriff farewell and better than i fare although thou hast been conduct of my shame sheriff it is my office and madam pardon me duchess ay ay farewell thy office is discharged come stanley shall we go stanley madam your penance done throw off this sheet and go we to attire you for our journey duchess my shame will not be shifted with my sheet no it will hang upon my richest robes and show itself attire me how i can go lead the way i long to see my prison exeunt 2 king henry vi act iii scene i the abbey at bury st edmund's sound a sennet enter king henry vi queen margaret cardinal suffolk york buckingham salisbury and warwick to the parliament king henry vi i muse my lord of gloucester is not come tis not his wont to be the hindmost man whate'er occasion keeps him from us now queen margaret can you not see or will ye not observe the strangeness of his alter'd countenance with what a majesty he bears himself how insolent of late he is become how proud how peremptory and unlike himself we know the time since he was mild and affable and if we did but glance a faroff look immediately he was upon his knee that all the court admired him for submission but meet him now and be it in the morn when every one will give the time of day he knits his brow and shows an angry eye and passeth by with stiff unbowed knee disdaining duty that to us belongs small curs are not regarded when they grin but great men tremble when the lion roars and humphrey is no little man in england first note that he is near you in descent and should you fall he as the next will mount me seemeth then it is no policy respecting what a rancorous mind he bears and his advantage following your decease that he should come about your royal person or be admitted to your highness council by flattery hath he won the commons hearts and when he please to make commotion tis to be fear'd they all will follow him now tis the spring and weeds are shallowrooted suffer them now and they'll o'ergrow the garden and choke the herbs for want of husbandry the reverent care i bear unto my lord made me collect these dangers in the duke if it be fond call it a woman's fear which fear if better reasons can supplant i will subscribe and say i wrong'd the duke my lord of suffolk buckingham and york reprove my allegation if you can or else conclude my words effectual suffolk well hath your highness seen into this duke and had i first been put to speak my mind i think i should have told your grace's tale the duchess by his subornation upon my life began her devilish practises or if he were not privy to those faults yet by reputing of his high descent as next the king he was successive heir and such high vaunts of his nobility did instigate the bedlam brainsick duchess by wicked means to frame our sovereign's fall smooth runs the water where the brook is deep and in his simple show he harbours treason the fox barks not when he would steal the lamb no no my sovereign gloucester is a man unsounded yet and full of deep deceit cardinal did he not contrary to form of law devise strange deaths for small offences done york and did he not in his protectorship levy great sums of money through the realm for soldiers pay in france and never sent it by means whereof the towns each day revolted buckingham tut these are petty faults to faults unknown which time will bring to light in smooth duke humphrey king henry vi my lords at once the care you have of us to mow down thorns that would annoy our foot is worthy praise but shall i speak my conscience our kinsman gloucester is as innocent from meaning treason to our royal person as is the sucking lamb or harmless dove the duke is virtuous mild and too well given to dream on evil or to work my downfall queen margaret ah what's more dangerous than this fond affiance seems he a dove his feathers are but borrowed for he's disposed as the hateful raven is he a lamb his skin is surely lent him for he's inclined as is the ravenous wolf who cannot steal a shape that means deceit take heed my lord the welfare of us all hangs on the cutting short that fraudful man enter somerset somerset all health unto my gracious sovereign king henry vi welcome lord somerset what news from france somerset that all your interest in those territories is utterly bereft you all is lost king henry vi cold news lord somerset but god's will be done york aside cold news for me for i had hope of france as firmly as i hope for fertile england thus are my blossoms blasted in the bud and caterpillars eat my leaves away but i will remedy this gear ere long or sell my title for a glorious grave enter gloucester gloucester all happiness unto my lord the king pardon my liege that i have stay'd so long suffolk nay gloucester know that thou art come too soon unless thou wert more loyal than thou art i do arrest thee of high treason here gloucester well suffolk thou shalt not see me blush nor change my countenance for this arrest a heart unspotted is not easily daunted the purest spring is not so free from mud as i am clear from treason to my sovereign who can accuse me wherein am i guilty york tis thought my lord that you took bribes of france and being protector stayed the soldiers pay by means whereof his highness hath lost france gloucester is it but thought so what are they that think it i never robb'd the soldiers of their pay nor ever had one penny bribe from france so help me god as i have watch'd the night ay night by night in studying good for england that doit that e'er i wrested from the king or any groat i hoarded to my use be brought against me at my trialday no many a pound of mine own proper store because i would not tax the needy commons have i disbursed to the garrisons and never ask'd for restitution cardinal it serves you well my lord to say so much gloucester i say no more than truth so help me god york in your protectorship you did devise strange tortures for offenders never heard of that england was defamed by tyranny gloucester why tis well known that whiles i was protector pity was all the fault that was in me for i should melt at an offender's tears and lowly words were ransom for their fault unless it were a bloody murderer or foul felonious thief that fleeced poor passengers i never gave them condign punishment murder indeed that bloody sin i tortured above the felon or what trespass else suffolk my lord these faults are easy quickly answered but mightier crimes are laid unto your charge whereof you cannot easily purge yourself i do arrest you in his highness name and here commit you to my lord cardinal to keep until your further time of trial king henry vi my lord of gloucester tis my special hope that you will clear yourself from all suspect my conscience tells me you are innocent gloucester ah gracious lord these days are dangerous virtue is choked with foul ambition and charity chased hence by rancour's hand foul subornation is predominant and equity exiled your highness land i know their complot is to have my life and if my death might make this island happy and prove the period of their tyranny i would expend it with all willingness but mine is made the prologue to their play for thousands more that yet suspect no peril will not conclude their plotted tragedy beaufort's red sparkling eyes blab his heart's malice and suffolk's cloudy brow his stormy hate sharp buckingham unburthens with his tongue the envious load that lies upon his heart and dogged york that reaches at the moon whose overweening arm i have pluck'd back by false accuse doth level at my life and you my sovereign lady with the rest causeless have laid disgraces on my head and with your best endeavour have stirr'd up my liefest liege to be mine enemy ay all you have laid your heads together myself had notice of your conventicles and all to make away my guiltless life i shall not want false witness to condemn me nor store of treasons to augment my guilt the ancient proverb will be well effected a staff is quickly found to beat a dog' cardinal my liege his railing is intolerable if those that care to keep your royal person from treason's secret knife and traitors rage be thus upbraided chid and rated at and the offender granted scope of speech twill make them cool in zeal unto your grace suffolk hath he not twit our sovereign lady here with ignominious words though clerkly couch'd as if she had suborned some to swear false allegations to o'erthrow his state queen margaret but i can give the loser leave to chide gloucester far truer spoke than meant i lose indeed beshrew the winners for they play'd me false and well such losers may have leave to speak buckingham he'll wrest the sense and hold us here all day lord cardinal he is your prisoner cardinal sirs take away the duke and guard him sure gloucester ah thus king henry throws away his crutch before his legs be firm to bear his body thus is the shepherd beaten from thy side and wolves are gnarling who shall gnaw thee first ah that my fear were false ah that it were for good king henry thy decay i fear exit guarded king henry vi my lords what to your wisdoms seemeth best do or undo as if ourself were here queen margaret what will your highness leave the parliament king henry vi ay margaret my heart is drown'd with grief whose flood begins to flow within mine eyes my body round engirt with misery for what's more miserable than discontent ah uncle humphrey in thy face i see the map of honour truth and loyalty and yet good humphrey is the hour to come that e'er i proved thee false or fear'd thy faith what louring star now envies thy estate that these great lords and margaret our queen do seek subversion of thy harmless life thou never didst them wrong nor no man wrong and as the butcher takes away the calf and binds the wretch and beats it when it strays bearing it to the bloody slaughterhouse even so remorseless have they borne him hence and as the dam runs lowing up and down looking the way her harmless young one went and can do nought but wail her darling's loss even so myself bewails good gloucester's case with sad unhelpful tears and with dimm'd eyes look after him and cannot do him good so mighty are his vowed enemies his fortunes i will weep and twixt each groan say who's a traitor gloucester he is none' exeunt all but queen margaret cardinal suffolk and york somerset remains apart queen margaret free lords cold snow melts with the sun's hot beams henry my lord is cold in great affairs too full of foolish pity and gloucester's show beguiles him as the mournful crocodile with sorrow snares relenting passengers or as the snake roll'd in a flowering bank with shining chequer'd slough doth sting a child that for the beauty thinks it excellent believe me lords were none more wise than i and yet herein i judge mine own wit good this gloucester should be quickly rid the world to rid us of the fear we have of him cardinal that he should die is worthy policy but yet we want a colour for his death tis meet he be condemn'd by course of law suffolk but in my mind that were no policy the king will labour still to save his life the commons haply rise to save his life and yet we have but trivial argument more than mistrust that shows him worthy death york so that by this you would not have him die suffolk ah york no man alive so fain as i york tis york that hath more reason for his death but my lord cardinal and you my lord of suffolk say as you think and speak it from your souls were't not all one an empty eagle were set to guard the chicken from a hungry kite as place duke humphrey for the king's protector queen margaret so the poor chicken should be sure of death suffolk madam tis true and were't not madness then to make the fox surveyor of the fold who being accused a crafty murderer his guilt should be but idly posted over because his purpose is not executed no let him die in that he is a fox by nature proved an enemy to the flock before his chaps be stain'd with crimson blood as humphrey proved by reasons to my liege and do not stand on quillets how to slay him be it by gins by snares by subtlety sleeping or waking tis no matter how so he be dead for that is good deceit which mates him first that first intends deceit queen margaret thricenoble suffolk tis resolutely spoke suffolk not resolute except so much were done for things are often spoke and seldom meant but that my heart accordeth with my tongue seeing the deed is meritorious and to preserve my sovereign from his foe say but the word and i will be his priest cardinal but i would have him dead my lord of suffolk ere you can take due orders for a priest say you consent and censure well the deed and i'll provide his executioner i tender so the safety of my liege suffolk here is my hand the deed is worthy doing queen margaret and so say i york and i and now we three have spoke it it skills not greatly who impugns our doom enter a post post great lords from ireland am i come amain to signify that rebels there are up and put the englishmen unto the sword send succors lords and stop the rage betime before the wound do grow uncurable for being green there is great hope of help cardinal a breach that craves a quick expedient stop what counsel give you in this weighty cause york that somerset be sent as regent thither tis meet that lucky ruler be employ'd witness the fortune he hath had in france somerset if york with all his farfet policy had been the regent there instead of me he never would have stay'd in france so long york no not to lose it all as thou hast done i rather would have lost my life betimes than bring a burthen of dishonour home by staying there so long till all were lost show me one scar character'd on thy skin men's flesh preserved so whole do seldom win queen margaret nay then this spark will prove a raging fire if wind and fuel be brought to feed it with no more good york sweet somerset be still thy fortune york hadst thou been regent there might happily have proved far worse than his york what worse than nought nay then a shame take all somerset and in the number thee that wishest shame cardinal my lord of york try what your fortune is the uncivil kerns of ireland are in arms and temper clay with blood of englishmen to ireland will you lead a band of men collected choicely from each county some and try your hap against the irishmen york i will my lord so please his majesty suffolk why our authority is his consent and what we do establish he confirms then noble york take thou this task in hand york i am content provide me soldiers lords whiles i take order for mine own affairs suffolk a charge lord york that i will see perform'd but now return we to the false duke humphrey cardinal no more of him for i will deal with him that henceforth he shall trouble us no more and so break off the day is almost spent lord suffolk you and i must talk of that event york my lord of suffolk within fourteen days at bristol i expect my soldiers for there i'll ship them all for ireland suffolk i'll see it truly done my lord of york exeunt all but york york now york or never steel thy fearful thoughts and change misdoubt to resolution be that thou hopest to be or what thou art resign to death it is not worth the enjoying let palefaced fear keep with the meanborn man and find no harbour in a royal heart faster than springtime showers comes thought on thought and not a thought but thinks on dignity my brain more busy than the labouring spider weaves tedious snares to trap mine enemies well nobles well tis politicly done to send me packing with an host of men i fear me you but warm the starved snake who cherish'd in your breasts will sting your hearts twas men i lack'd and you will give them me i take it kindly and yet be well assured you put sharp weapons in a madman's hands whiles i in ireland nourish a mighty band i will stir up in england some black storm shall blow ten thousand souls to heaven or hell and this fell tempest shall not cease to rage until the golden circuit on my head like to the glorious sun's transparent beams do calm the fury of this madbred flaw and for a minister of my intent i have seduced a headstrong kentishman john cade of ashford to make commotion as full well he can under the title of john mortimer in ireland have i seen this stubborn cade oppose himself against a troop of kerns and fought so long till that his thighs with darts were almost like a sharpquill'd porpentine and in the end being rescued i have seen him caper upright like a wild morisco shaking the bloody darts as he his bells full often like a shaghair'd crafty kern hath he conversed with the enemy and undiscover'd come to me again and given me notice of their villanies this devil here shall be my substitute for that john mortimer which now is dead in face in gait in speech he doth resemble by this i shall perceive the commons mind how they affect the house and claim of york say he be taken rack'd and tortured i know no pain they can inflict upon him will make him say i moved him to those arms say that he thrive as tis great like he will why then from ireland come i with my strength and reap the harvest which that rascal sow'd for humphrey being dead as he shall be and henry put apart the next for me exit 2 king henry vi act iii scene ii bury st edmund's a room of state enter certain murderers hastily first murderer run to my lord of suffolk let him know we have dispatch'd the duke as he commanded second murderer o that it were to do what have we done didst ever hear a man so penitent enter suffolk first murder here comes my lord suffolk now sirs have you dispatch'd this thing first murderer ay my good lord he's dead suffolk why that's well said go get you to my house i will reward you for this venturous deed the king and all the peers are here at hand have you laid fair the bed is all things well according as i gave directions first murderer tis my good lord suffolk away be gone exeunt murderers sound trumpets enter king henry vi queen margaret cardinal somerset with attendants king henry vi go call our uncle to our presence straight say we intend to try his grace today if he be guilty as tis published suffolk i'll call him presently my noble lord exit king henry vi lords take your places and i pray you all proceed no straiter gainst our uncle gloucester than from true evidence of good esteem he be approved in practise culpable queen margaret god forbid any malice should prevail that faultless may condemn a nobleman pray god he may acquit him of suspicion king henry vi i thank thee meg these words content me much reenter suffolk how now why look'st thou pale why tremblest thou where is our uncle what's the matter suffolk suffolk dead in his bed my lord gloucester is dead queen margaret marry god forfend cardinal god's secret judgment i did dream tonight the duke was dumb and could not speak a word king henry vi swoons queen margaret how fares my lord help lords the king is dead somerset rear up his body wring him by the nose queen margaret run go help help o henry ope thine eyes suffolk he doth revive again madam be patient king henry vi o heavenly god queen margaret how fares my gracious lord suffolk comfort my sovereign gracious henry comfort king henry vi what doth my lord of suffolk comfort me came he right now to sing a raven's note whose dismal tune bereft my vital powers and thinks he that the chirping of a wren by crying comfort from a hollow breast can chase away the firstconceived sound hide not thy poison with such sugar'd words lay not thy hands on me forbear i say their touch affrights me as a serpent's sting thou baleful messenger out of my sight upon thy eyeballs murderous tyranny sits in grim majesty to fright the world look not upon me for thine eyes are wounding yet do not go away come basilisk and kill the innocent gazer with thy sight for in the shade of death i shall find joy in life but double death now gloucester's dead queen margaret why do you rate my lord of suffolk thus although the duke was enemy to him yet he most christianlike laments his death and for myself foe as he was to me might liquid tears or heartoffending groans or bloodconsuming sighs recall his life i would be blind with weeping sick with groans look pale as primrose with blooddrinking sighs and all to have the noble duke alive what know i how the world may deem of me for it is known we were but hollow friends it may be judged i made the duke away so shall my name with slander's tongue be wounded and princes courts be fill'd with my reproach this get i by his death ay me unhappy to be a queen and crown'd with infamy king henry vi ah woe is me for gloucester wretched man queen margaret be woe for me more wretched than he is what dost thou turn away and hide thy face i am no loathsome leper look on me what art thou like the adder waxen deaf be poisonous too and kill thy forlorn queen is all thy comfort shut in gloucester's tomb why then dame margaret was ne'er thy joy erect his statue and worship it and make my image but an alehouse sign was i for this nigh wreck'd upon the sea and twice by awkward wind from england's bank drove back again unto my native clime what boded this but well forewarning wind did seem to say seek not a scorpion's nest nor set no footing on this unkind shore' what did i then but cursed the gentle gusts and he that loosed them forth their brazen caves and bid them blow towards england's blessed shore or turn our stern upon a dreadful rock yet aeolus would not be a murderer but left that hateful office unto thee the prettyvaulting sea refused to drown me knowing that thou wouldst have me drown'd on shore with tears as salt as sea through thy unkindness the splitting rocks cower'd in the sinking sands and would not dash me with their ragged sides because thy flinty heart more hard than they might in thy palace perish margaret as far as i could ken thy chalky cliffs when from thy shore the tempest beat us back i stood upon the hatches in the storm and when the dusky sky began to rob my earnestgaping sight of thy land's view i took a costly jewel from my neck a heart it was bound in with diamonds and threw it towards thy land the sea received it and so i wish'd thy body might my heart and even with this i lost fair england's view and bid mine eyes be packing with my heart and call'd them blind and dusky spectacles for losing ken of albion's wished coast how often have i tempted suffolk's tongue the agent of thy foul inconstancy to sit and witch me as ascanius did when he to madding dido would unfold his father's acts commenced in burning troy am i not witch'd like her or thou not false like him ay me i can no more die margaret for henry weeps that thou dost live so long noise within enter warwick salisbury and many commons warwick it is reported mighty sovereign that good duke humphrey traitorously is murder'd by suffolk and the cardinal beaufort's means the commons like an angry hive of bees that want their leader scatter up and down and care not who they sting in his revenge myself have calm'd their spleenful mutiny until they hear the order of his death king henry vi that he is dead good warwick tis too true but how he died god knows not henry enter his chamber view his breathless corpse and comment then upon his sudden death warwick that shall i do my liege stay salisbury with the rude multitude till i return exit king henry vi o thou that judgest all things stay my thoughts my thoughts that labour to persuade my soul some violent hands were laid on humphrey's life if my suspect be false forgive me god for judgment only doth belong to thee fain would i go to chafe his paly lips with twenty thousand kisses and to drain upon his face an ocean of salt tears to tell my love unto his dumb deaf trunk and with my fingers feel his hand unfeeling but all in vain are these mean obsequies and to survey his dead and earthly image what were it but to make my sorrow greater reenter warwick and others bearing gloucester's body on a bed warwick come hither gracious sovereign view this body king henry vi that is to see how deep my grave is made for with his soul fled all my worldly solace for seeing him i see my life in death warwick as surely as my soul intends to live with that dread king that took our state upon him to free us from his father's wrathful curse i do believe that violent hands were laid upon the life of this thricefamed duke suffolk a dreadful oath sworn with a solemn tongue what instance gives lord warwick for his vow warwick see how the blood is settled in his face oft have i seen a timelyparted ghost of ashy semblance meagre pale and bloodless being all descended to the labouring heart who in the conflict that it holds with death attracts the same for aidance gainst the enemy which with the heart there cools and ne'er returneth to blush and beautify the cheek again but see his face is black and full of blood his eyeballs further out than when he lived staring full ghastly like a strangled man his hair uprear'd his nostrils stretched with struggling his hands abroad display'd as one that grasp'd and tugg'd for life and was by strength subdued look on the sheets his hair you see is sticking his wellproportion'd beard made rough and rugged like to the summer's corn by tempest lodged it cannot be but he was murder'd here the least of all these signs were probable suffolk why warwick who should do the duke to death myself and beaufort had him in protection and we i hope sir are no murderers warwick but both of you were vow'd duke humphrey's foes and you forsooth had the good duke to keep tis like you would not feast him like a friend and tis well seen he found an enemy queen margaret then you belike suspect these noblemen as guilty of duke humphrey's timeless death warwick who finds the heifer dead and bleeding fresh and sees fast by a butcher with an axe but will suspect twas he that made the slaughter who finds the partridge in the puttock's nest but may imagine how the bird was dead although the kite soar with unbloodied beak even so suspicious is this tragedy queen margaret are you the butcher suffolk where's your knife is beaufort term'd a kite where are his talons suffolk i wear no knife to slaughter sleeping men but here's a vengeful sword rusted with ease that shall be scoured in his rancorous heart that slanders me with murder's crimson badge say if thou darest proud lord of warwickshire that i am faulty in duke humphrey's death exeunt cardinal somerset and others warwick what dares not warwick if false suffolk dare him queen margaret he dares not calm his contumelious spirit nor cease to be an arrogant controller though suffolk dare him twenty thousand times warwick madam be still with reverence may i say for every word you speak in his behalf is slander to your royal dignity suffolk bluntwitted lord ignoble in demeanor if ever lady wrong'd her lord so much thy mother took into her blameful bed some stern untutor'd churl and noble stock was graft with crabtree slip whose fruit thou art and never of the nevils noble race warwick but that the guilt of murder bucklers thee and i should rob the deathsman of his fee quitting thee thereby of ten thousand shames and that my sovereign's presence makes me mild i would false murderous coward on thy knee make thee beg pardon for thy passed speech and say it was thy mother that thou meant'st that thou thyself was born in bastardy and after all this fearful homage done give thee thy hire and send thy soul to hell pernicious bloodsucker of sleeping men suffolk thou shall be waking well i shed thy blood if from this presence thou darest go with me warwick away even now or i will drag thee hence unworthy though thou art i'll cope with thee and do some service to duke humphrey's ghost exeunt suffolk and warwick king henry vi what stronger breastplate than a heart untainted thrice is he armed that hath his quarrel just and he but naked though lock'd up in steel whose conscience with injustice is corrupted a noise within queen margaret what noise is this reenter suffolk and warwick with their weapons drawn king henry vi why how now lords your wrathful weapons drawn here in our presence dare you be so bold why what tumultuous clamour have we here suffolk the traitorous warwick with the men of bury set all upon me mighty sovereign salisbury to the commons entering sirs stand apart the king shall know your mind dread lord the commons send you word by me unless lord suffolk straight be done to death or banished fair england's territories they will by violence tear him from your palace and torture him with grievous lingering death they say by him the good duke humphrey died they say in him they fear your highness death and mere instinct of love and loyalty free from a stubborn opposite intent as being thought to contradict your liking makes them thus forward in his banishment they say in care of your most royal person that if your highness should intend to sleep and charge that no man should disturb your rest in pain of your dislike or pain of death yet notwithstanding such a strait edict were there a serpent seen with forked tongue that slily glided towards your majesty it were but necessary you were waked lest being suffer'd in that harmful slumber the mortal worm might make the sleep eternal and therefore do they cry though you forbid that they will guard you whether you will or no from such fell serpents as false suffolk is with whose envenomed and fatal sting your loving uncle twenty times his worth they say is shamefully bereft of life commons within an answer from the king my lord of salisbury suffolk tis like the commons rude unpolish'd hinds could send such message to their sovereign but you my lord were glad to be employ'd to show how quaint an orator you are but all the honour salisbury hath won is that he was the lord ambassador sent from a sort of tinkers to the king commons within an answer from the king or we will all break in king henry vi go salisbury and tell them all from me i thank them for their tender loving care and had i not been cited so by them yet did i purpose as they do entreat for sure my thoughts do hourly prophesy mischance unto my state by suffolk's means and therefore by his majesty i swear whose far unworthy deputy i am he shall not breathe infection in this air but three days longer on the pain of death exit salisbury queen margaret o henry let me plead for gentle suffolk king henry vi ungentle queen to call him gentle suffolk no more i say if thou dost plead for him thou wilt but add increase unto my wrath had i but said i would have kept my word but when i swear it is irrevocable if after three days space thou here be'st found on any ground that i am ruler of the world shall not be ransom for thy life come warwick come good warwick go with me i have great matters to impart to thee exeunt all but queen margaret and suffolk queen margaret mischance and sorrow go along with you heart's discontent and sour affliction be playfellows to keep you company there's two of you the devil make a third and threefold vengeance tend upon your steps suffolk cease gentle queen these execrations and let thy suffolk take his heavy leave queen margaret fie coward woman and softhearted wretch hast thou not spirit to curse thine enemy suffolk a plague upon them wherefore should i curse them would curses kill as doth the mandrake's groan i would invent as bittersearching terms as curst as harsh and horrible to hear deliver'd strongly through my fixed teeth with full as many signs of deadly hate as leanfaced envy in her loathsome cave my tongue should stumble in mine earnest words mine eyes should sparkle like the beaten flint mine hair be fixed on end as one distract ay every joint should seem to curse and ban and even now my burthen'd heart would break should i not curse them poison be their drink gall worse than gall the daintiest that they taste their sweetest shade a grove of cypress trees their chiefest prospect murdering basilisks their softest touch as smart as lizards sting their music frightful as the serpent's hiss and boding screechowls make the concert full all the foul terrors in darkseated hell queen margaret enough sweet suffolk thou torment'st thyself and these dread curses like the sun gainst glass or like an overcharged gun recoil and turn the force of them upon thyself suffolk you bade me ban and will you bid me leave now by the ground that i am banish'd from well could i curse away a winter's night though standing naked on a mountain top where biting cold would never let grass grow and think it but a minute spent in sport queen margaret o let me entreat thee cease give me thy hand that i may dew it with my mournful tears nor let the rain of heaven wet this place to wash away my woful monuments o could this kiss be printed in thy hand that thou mightst think upon these by the seal through whom a thousand sighs are breathed for thee so get thee gone that i may know my grief tis but surmised whiles thou art standing by as one that surfeits thinking on a want i will repeal thee or be well assured adventure to be banished myself and banished i am if but from thee go speak not to me even now be gone o go not yet even thus two friends condemn'd embrace and kiss and take ten thousand leaves loather a hundred times to part than die yet now farewell and farewell life with thee suffolk thus is poor suffolk ten times banished once by the king and three times thrice by thee tis not the land i care for wert thou thence a wilderness is populous enough so suffolk had thy heavenly company for where thou art there is the world itself with every several pleasure in the world and where thou art not desolation i can no more live thou to joy thy life myself no joy in nought but that thou livest enter vaux queen margaret wither goes vaux so fast what news i prithee vaux to signify unto his majesty that cardinal beaufort is at point of death for suddenly a grievous sickness took him that makes him gasp and stare and catch the air blaspheming god and cursing men on earth sometimes he talks as if duke humphrey's ghost were by his side sometime he calls the king and whispers to his pillow as to him the secrets of his overcharged soul and i am sent to tell his majesty that even now he cries aloud for him queen margaret go tell this heavy message to the king exit vaux ay me what is this world what news are these but wherefore grieve i at an hour's poor loss omitting suffolk's exile my soul's treasure why only suffolk mourn i not for thee and with the southern clouds contend in tears theirs for the earth's increase mine for my sorrows now get thee hence the king thou know'st is coming if thou be found by me thou art but dead suffolk if i depart from thee i cannot live and in thy sight to die what were it else but like a pleasant slumber in thy lap here could i breathe my soul into the air as mild and gentle as the cradlebabe dying with mother's dug between its lips where from thy sight i should be raging mad and cry out for thee to close up mine eyes to have thee with thy lips to stop my mouth so shouldst thou either turn my flying soul or i should breathe it so into thy body and then it lived in sweet elysium to die by thee were but to die in jest from thee to die were torture more than death o let me stay befall what may befall queen margaret away though parting be a fretful corrosive it is applied to a deathful wound to france sweet suffolk let me hear from thee for wheresoe'er thou art in this world's globe i'll have an iris that shall find thee out suffolk i go queen margaret and take my heart with thee suffolk a jewel lock'd into the wofull'st cask that ever did contain a thing of worth even as a splitted bark so sunder we this way fall i to death queen margaret this way for me exeunt severally 2 king henry vi act iii scene iii a bedchamber enter the king salisbury warwick to the cardinal in bed king henry vi how fares my lord speak beaufort to thy sovereign cardinal if thou be'st death i'll give thee england's treasure enough to purchase such another island so thou wilt let me live and feel no pain king henry vi ah what a sign it is of evil life where death's approach is seen so terrible warwick beaufort it is thy sovereign speaks to thee cardinal bring me unto my trial when you will died he not in his bed where should he die can i make men live whether they will or no o torture me no more i will confess alive again then show me where he is i'll give a thousand pound to look upon him he hath no eyes the dust hath blinded them comb down his hair look look it stands upright like limetwigs set to catch my winged soul give me some drink and bid the apothecary bring the strong poison that i bought of him king henry vi o thou eternal mover of the heavens look with a gentle eye upon this wretch o beat away the busy meddling fiend that lays strong siege unto this wretch's soul and from his bosom purge this black despair warwick see how the pangs of death do make him grin salisbury disturb him not let him pass peaceably king henry vi peace to his soul if god's good pleasure be lord cardinal if thou think'st on heaven's bliss hold up thy hand make signal of thy hope he dies and makes no sign o god forgive him warwick so bad a death argues a monstrous life king henry vi forbear to judge for we are sinners all close up his eyes and draw the curtain close and let us all to meditation exeunt 2 king henry vi act iv scene i the coast of kent alarum fight at sea ordnance goes off enter a captain a master a master'smate walter whitmore and others with them suffolk and others prisoners captain the gaudy blabbing and remorseful day is crept into the bosom of the sea and now loudhowling wolves arouse the jades that drag the tragic melancholy night who with their drowsy slow and flagging wings clip dead men's graves and from their misty jaws breathe foul contagious darkness in the air therefore bring forth the soldiers of our prize for whilst our pinnace anchors in the downs here shall they make their ransom on the sand or with their blood stain this discolour'd shore master this prisoner freely give i thee and thou that art his mate make boot of this the other walter whitmore is thy share first gentleman what is my ransom master let me know master a thousand crowns or else lay down your head master'smate and so much shall you give or off goes yours captain what think you much to pay two thousand crowns and bear the name and port of gentlemen cut both the villains throats for die you shall the lives of those which we have lost in fight be counterpoised with such a petty sum first gentleman i'll give it sir and therefore spare my life second gentleman and so will i and write home for it straight whitmore i lost mine eye in laying the prize aboard and therefore to revenge it shalt thou die to suffolk and so should these if i might have my will captain be not so rash take ransom let him live suffolk look on my george i am a gentleman rate me at what thou wilt thou shalt be paid whitmore and so am i my name is walter whitmore how now why start'st thou what doth death affright suffolk thy name affrights me in whose sound is death a cunning man did calculate my birth and told me that by water i should die yet let not this make thee be bloodyminded thy name is gaultier being rightly sounded whitmore gaultier or walter which it is i care not never yet did base dishonour blur our name but with our sword we wiped away the blot therefore when merchantlike i sell revenge broke be my sword my arms torn and defaced and i proclaim'd a coward through the world suffolk stay whitmore for thy prisoner is a prince the duke of suffolk william de la pole whitmore the duke of suffolk muffled up in rags suffolk ay but these rags are no part of the duke jove sometimes went disguised and why not i captain but jove was never slain as thou shalt be suffolk obscure and lowly swain king henry's blood the honourable blood of lancaster must not be shed by such a jaded groom hast thou not kiss'd thy hand and held my stirrup bareheaded plodded by my footcloth mule and thought thee happy when i shook my head how often hast thou waited at my cup fed from my trencher kneel'd down at the board when i have feasted with queen margaret remember it and let it make thee crestfall'n ay and allay this thy abortive pride how in our voiding lobby hast thou stood and duly waited for my coming forth this hand of mine hath writ in thy behalf and therefore shall it charm thy riotous tongue whitmore speak captain shall i stab the forlorn swain captain first let my words stab him as he hath me suffolk base slave thy words are blunt and so art thou captain convey him hence and on our longboat's side strike off his head suffolk thou darest not for thy own captain yes pole suffolk pole captain pool sir pool lord ay kennel puddle sink whose filth and dirt troubles the silver spring where england drinks now will i dam up this thy yawning mouth for swallowing the treasure of the realm thy lips that kiss'd the queen shall sweep the ground and thou that smiledst at good duke humphrey's death against the senseless winds shalt grin in vain who in contempt shall hiss at thee again and wedded be thou to the hags of hell for daring to affy a mighty lord unto the daughter of a worthless king having neither subject wealth nor diadem by devilish policy art thou grown great and like ambitious sylla overgorged with gobbets of thy mother's bleeding heart by thee anjou and maine were sold to france the false revolting normans thorough thee disdain to call us lord and picardy hath slain their governors surprised our forts and sent the ragged soldiers wounded home the princely warwick and the nevils all whose dreadful swords were never drawn in vain as hating thee are rising up in arms and now the house of york thrust from the crown by shameful murder of a guiltless king and lofty proud encroaching tyranny burns with revenging fire whose hopeful colours advance our halffaced sun striving to shine under the which is writ invitis nubibus' the commons here in kent are up in arms and to conclude reproach and beggary is crept into the palace of our king and all by thee away convey him hence suffolk o that i were a god to shoot forth thunder upon these paltry servile abject drudges small things make base men proud this villain here being captain of a pinnace threatens more than bargulus the strong illyrian pirate drones suck not eagles blood but rob beehives it is impossible that i should die by such a lowly vassal as thyself thy words move rage and not remorse in me i go of message from the queen to france i charge thee waft me safely cross the channel captain walter whitmore come suffolk i must waft thee to thy death suffolk gelidus timor occupat artus it is thee i fear whitmore thou shalt have cause to fear before i leave thee what are ye daunted now now will ye stoop first gentleman my gracious lord entreat him speak him fair suffolk suffolk's imperial tongue is stern and rough used to command untaught to plead for favour far be it we should honour such as these with humble suit no rather let my head stoop to the block than these knees bow to any save to the god of heaven and to my king and sooner dance upon a bloody pole than stand uncover'd to the vulgar groom true nobility is exempt from fear more can i bear than you dare execute captain hale him away and let him talk no more suffolk come soldiers show what cruelty ye can that this my death may never be forgot great men oft die by vile bezonians a roman sworder and banditto slave murder'd sweet tully brutus bastard hand stabb'd julius caesar savage islanders pompey the great and suffolk dies by pirates exeunt whitmore and others with suffolk captain and as for these whose ransom we have set it is our pleasure one of them depart therefore come you with us and let him go exeunt all but the first gentleman reenter whitmore with suffolk's body whitmore there let his head and lifeless body lie until the queen his mistress bury it exit first gentleman o barbarous and bloody spectacle his body will i bear unto the king if he revenge it not yet will his friends so will the queen that living held him dear exit with the body 2 king henry vi act iv scene ii blackheath enter george bevis and john holland bevis come and get thee a sword though made of a lath they have been up these two days holland they have the more need to sleep now then bevis i tell thee jack cade the clothier means to dress the commonwealth and turn it and set a new nap upon it holland so he had need for tis threadbare well i say it was never merry world in england since gentlemen came up bevis o miserable age virtue is not regarded in handicraftsmen holland the nobility think scorn to go in leather aprons bevis nay more the king's council are no good workmen holland true and yet it is said labour in thy vocation which is as much to say as let the magistrates be labouring men and therefore should we be magistrates bevis thou hast hit it for there's no better sign of a brave mind than a hard hand holland i see them i see them there's best's son the tanner of wingham bevis he shall have the skin of our enemies to make dog'sleather of holland and dick the butcher bevis then is sin struck down like an ox and iniquity's throat cut like a calf holland and smith the weaver bevis argo their thread of life is spun holland come come let's fall in with them drum enter cade dick the butcher smith the weaver and a sawyer with infinite numbers cade we john cade so termed of our supposed father dick aside or rather of stealing a cade of herrings cade for our enemies shall fall before us inspired with the spirit of putting down kings and princes command silence dick silence cade my father was a mortimer dick aside he was an honest man and a good bricklayer cade my mother a plantagenet dick aside i knew her well she was a midwife cade my wife descended of the lacies dick aside she was indeed a pedler's daughter and sold many laces smith aside but now of late notable to travel with her furred pack she washes bucks here at home cade therefore am i of an honourable house dick aside ay by my faith the field is honourable and there was he borne under a hedge for his father had never a house but the cage cade valiant i am smith aside a must needs for beggary is valiant cade i am able to endure much dick aside no question of that for i have seen him whipped three marketdays together cade i fear neither sword nor fire smith aside he need not fear the sword for his coat is of proof dick aside but methinks he should stand in fear of fire being burnt i the hand for stealing of sheep cade be brave then for your captain is brave and vows reformation there shall be in england seven halfpenny loaves sold for a penny the threehooped pot shall have ten hoops and i will make it felony to drink small beer all the realm shall be in common and in cheapside shall my palfrey go to grass and when i am king as king i will be all god save your majesty cade i thank you good people there shall be no money all shall eat and drink on my score and i will apparel them all in one livery that they may agree like brothers and worship me their lord dick the first thing we do let's kill all the lawyers cade nay that i mean to do is not this a lamentable thing that of the skin of an innocent lamb should be made parchment that parchment being scribbled o'er should undo a man some say the bee stings but i say tis the bee's wax for i did but seal once to a thing and i was never mine own man since how now who's there enter some bringing forward the clerk of chatham smith the clerk of chatham he can write and read and cast accompt cade o monstrous smith we took him setting of boys copies cade here's a villain smith has a book in his pocket with red letters in't cade nay then he is a conjurer dick nay he can make obligations and write courthand cade i am sorry for't the man is a proper man of mine honour unless i find him guilty he shall not die come hither sirrah i must examine thee what is thy name clerk emmanuel dick they use to write it on the top of letters twill go hard with you cade let me alone dost thou use to write thy name or hast thou a mark to thyself like an honest plaindealing man clerk sir i thank god i have been so well brought up that i can write my name all he hath confessed away with him he's a villain and a traitor cade away with him i say hang him with his pen and inkhorn about his neck exit one with the clerk enter michael michael where's our general cade here i am thou particular fellow michael fly fly fly sir humphrey stafford and his brother are hard by with the king's forces cade stand villain stand or i'll fell thee down he shall be encountered with a man as good as himself he is but a knight is a' michael no cade to equal him i will make myself a knight presently kneels rise up sir john mortimer rises now have at him enter sir humphrey and william stafford with drum and soldiers sir humphrey rebellious hinds the filth and scum of kent mark'd for the gallows lay your weapons down home to your cottages forsake this groom the king is merciful if you revolt william stafford but angry wrathful and inclined to blood if you go forward therefore yield or die cade as for these silkencoated slaves i pass not it is to you good people that i speak over whom in time to come i hope to reign for i am rightful heir unto the crown sir humphrey villain thy father was a plasterer and thou thyself a shearman art thou not cade and adam was a gardener william stafford and what of that cade marry this edmund mortimer earl of march married the duke of clarence daughter did he not sir humphrey ay sir cade by her he had two children at one birth william stafford that's false cade ay there's the question but i say tis true the elder of them being put to nurse was by a beggarwoman stolen away and ignorant of his birth and parentage became a bricklayer when he came to age his son am i deny it if you can dick nay tis too true therefore he shall be king smith sir he made a chimney in my father's house and the bricks are alive at this day to testify it therefore deny it not sir humphrey and will you credit this base drudge's words that speaks he knows not what all ay marry will we therefore get ye gone william stafford jack cade the duke of york hath taught you this cade aside he lies for i invented it myself go to sirrah tell the king from me that for his father's sake henry the fifth in whose time boys went to spancounter for french crowns i am content he shall reign but i'll be protector over him dick and furthermore well have the lord say's head for selling the dukedom of maine cade and good reason for thereby is england mained and fain to go with a staff but that my puissance holds it up fellow kings i tell you that that lord say hath gelded the commonwealth and made it an eunuch and more than that he can speak french and therefore he is a traitor sir humphrey o gross and miserable ignorance cade nay answer if you can the frenchmen are our enemies go to then i ask but this can he that speaks with the tongue of an enemy be a good counsellor or no all no no and therefore we'll have his head william stafford well seeing gentle words will not prevail assail them with the army of the king sir humphrey herald away and throughout every town proclaim them traitors that are up with cade that those which fly before the battle ends may even in their wives and children's sight be hang'd up for example at their doors and you that be the king's friends follow me exeunt william stafford and sir humphrey and soldiers cade and you that love the commons follow me now show yourselves men tis for liberty we will not leave one lord one gentleman spare none but such as go in clouted shoon for they are thrifty honest men and such as would but that they dare not take our parts dick they are all in order and march toward us cade but then are we in order when we are most out of order come march forward exeunt 2 king henry vi act iv scene iii another part of blackheath alarums to the fight wherein sir humphrey and william stafford are slain enter cade and the rest cade where's dick the butcher of ashford dick here sir cade they fell before thee like sheep and oxen and thou behavedst thyself as if thou hadst been in thine own slaughterhouse therefore thus will i reward thee the lent shall be as long again as it is and thou shalt have a licence to kill for a hundred lacking one dick i desire no more cade and to speak truth thou deservest no less this monument of the victory will i bear putting on sir humphrey's brigandine and the bodies shall be dragged at my horse heels till i do come to london where we will have the mayor's sword borne before us dick if we mean to thrive and do good break open the gaols and let out the prisoners cade fear not that i warrant thee come let's march towards london exeunt 2 king henry vi act iv scene iv london the palace enter king henry vi with a supplication and the queen with suffolk's head buckingham and lord say queen margaret oft have i heard that grief softens the mind and makes it fearful and degenerate think therefore on revenge and cease to weep but who can cease to weep and look on this here may his head lie on my throbbing breast but where's the body that i should embrace buckingham what answer makes your grace to the rebels' supplication king henry vi i'll send some holy bishop to entreat for god forbid so many simple souls should perish by the sword and i myself rather than bloody war shall cut them short will parley with jack cade their general but stay i'll read it over once again queen margaret ah barbarous villains hath this lovely face ruled like a wandering planet over me and could it not enforce them to relent that were unworthy to behold the same king henry vi lord say jack cade hath sworn to have thy head say ay but i hope your highness shall have his king henry vi how now madam still lamenting and mourning for suffolk's death i fear me love if that i had been dead thou wouldst not have mourn'd so much for me queen margaret no my love i should not mourn but die for thee enter a messenger king henry vi how now what news why comest thou in such haste messenger the rebels are in southwark fly my lord jack cade proclaims himself lord mortimer descended from the duke of clarence house and calls your grace usurper openly and vows to crown himself in westminster his army is a ragged multitude of hinds and peasants rude and merciless sir humphrey stafford and his brother's death hath given them heart and courage to proceed all scholars lawyers courtiers gentlemen they call false caterpillars and intend their death king henry vi o graceless men they know not what they do buckingham my gracious lord return to killingworth until a power be raised to put them down queen margaret ah were the duke of suffolk now alive these kentish rebels would be soon appeased king henry vi lord say the traitors hate thee therefore away with us to killingworth say so might your grace's person be in danger the sight of me is odious in their eyes and therefore in this city will i stay and live alone as secret as i may enter another messenger messenger jack cade hath gotten london bridge the citizens fly and forsake their houses the rascal people thirsting after prey join with the traitor and they jointly swear to spoil the city and your royal court buckingham then linger not my lord away take horse king henry vi come margaret god our hope will succor us queen margaret my hope is gone now suffolk is deceased king henry vi farewell my lord trust not the kentish rebels buckingham trust nobody for fear you be betray'd say the trust i have is in mine innocence and therefore am i bold and resolute exeunt 2 king henry vi act iv scene v london the tower enter scales upon the tower walking then enter two or three citizens below scales how now is jack cade slain first citizen no my lord nor likely to be slain for they have won the bridge killing all those that withstand them the lord mayor craves aid of your honour from the tower to defend the city from the rebels scales such aid as i can spare you shall command but i am troubled here with them myself the rebels have assay'd to win the tower but get you to smithfield and gather head and thither i will send you matthew goffe fight for your king your country and your lives and so farewell for i must hence again exeunt 2 king henry vi act iv scene vi london cannon street enter cade and the rest and strikes his staff on londonstone cade now is mortimer lord of this city and here sitting upon londonstone i charge and command that of the city's cost the pissingconduit run nothing but claret wine this first year of our reign and now henceforward it shall be treason for any that calls me other than lord mortimer enter a soldier running soldier jack cade jack cade cade knock him down there they kill him smith if this fellow be wise he'll never call ye jack cade more i think he hath a very fair warning dick my lord there's an army gathered together in smithfield cade come then let's go fight with them but first go and set london bridge on fire and if you can burn down the tower too come let's away exeunt 2 king henry vi act iv scene vii london smithfield alarums matthew goffe is slain and all the rest then enter cade with his company cade so sirs now go some and pull down the savoy others to the inns of court down with them all dick i have a suit unto your lordship cade be it a lordship thou shalt have it for that word dick only that the laws of england may come out of your mouth holland aside mass twill be sore law then for he was thrust in the mouth with a spear and tis not whole yet smith aside nay john it will be stinking law for his breath stinks with eating toasted cheese cade i have thought upon it it shall be so away burn all the records of the realm my mouth shall be the parliament of england holland aside then we are like to have biting statutes unless his teeth be pulled out cade and henceforward all things shall be in common enter a messenger messenger my lord a prize a prize here's the lord say which sold the towns in france he that made us pay one and twenty fifteens and one shilling to the pound the last subsidy enter bevis with lord say cade well he shall be beheaded for it ten times ah thou say thou serge nay thou buckram lord now art thou within pointblank of our jurisdiction regal what canst thou answer to my majesty for giving up of normandy unto mounsieur basimecu the dauphin of france be it known unto thee by these presence even the presence of lord mortimer that i am the besom that must sweep the court clean of such filth as thou art thou hast most traitorously corrupted the youth of the realm in erecting a grammar school and whereas before our forefathers had no other books but the score and the tally thou hast caused printing to be used and contrary to the king his crown and dignity thou hast built a papermill it will be proved to thy face that thou hast men about thee that usually talk of a noun and a verb and such abominable words as no christian ear can endure to hear thou hast appointed justices of peace to call poor men before them about matters they were not able to answer moreover thou hast put them in prison and because they could not read thou hast hanged them when indeed only for that cause they have been most worthy to live thou dost ride in a footcloth dost thou not say what of that cade marry thou oughtest not to let thy horse wear a cloak when honester men than thou go in their hose and doublets dick and work in their shirt too as myself for example that am a butcher say you men of kent dick what say you of kent say nothing but this tis bona terra mala gens' cade away with him away with him he speaks latin say hear me but speak and bear me where you will kent in the commentaries caesar writ is term'd the civil'st place of this isle sweet is the country because full of riches the people liberal valiant active wealthy which makes me hope you are not void of pity i sold not maine i lost not normandy yet to recover them would lose my life justice with favour have i always done prayers and tears have moved me gifts could never when have i aught exacted at your hands but to maintain the king the realm and you large gifts have i bestow'd on learned clerks because my book preferr'd me to the king and seeing ignorance is the curse of god knowledge the wing wherewith we fly to heaven unless you be possess'd with devilish spirits you cannot but forbear to murder me this tongue hath parley'd unto foreign kings for your behoof cade tut when struck'st thou one blow in the field say great men have reaching hands oft have i struck those that i never saw and struck them dead bevis o monstrous coward what to come behind folks say these cheeks are pale for watching for your good cade give him a box o the ear and that will make em red again say long sitting to determine poor men's causes hath made me full of sickness and diseases cade ye shall have a hempen caudle then and the help of hatchet dick why dost thou quiver man say the palsy and not fear provokes me cade nay he nods at us as who should say i'll be even with you i'll see if his head will stand steadier on a pole or no take him away and behead him say tell me wherein have i offended most have i affected wealth or honour speak are my chests fill'd up with extorted gold is my apparel sumptuous to behold whom have i injured that ye seek my death these hands are free from guiltless bloodshedding this breast from harbouring foul deceitful thoughts o let me live cade aside i feel remorse in myself with his words but i'll bridle it he shall die an it be but for pleading so well for his life away with him he has a familiar under his tongue he speaks not o' god's name go take him away i say and strike off his head presently and then break into his soninlaw's house sir james cromer and strike off his head and bring them both upon two poles hither all it shall be done say ah countrymen if when you make your prayers god should be so obdurate as yourselves how would it fare with your departed souls and therefore yet relent and save my life cade away with him and do as i command ye exeunt some with lord say the proudest peer in the realm shall not wear a head on his shoulders unless he pay me tribute there shall not a maid be married but she shall pay to me her maidenhead ere they have it men shall hold of me in capite and we charge and command that their wives be as free as heart can wish or tongue can tell dick my lord when shall we go to cheapside and take up commodities upon our bills cade marry presently all o brave reenter one with the heads cade but is not this braver let them kiss one another for they loved well when they were alive now part them again lest they consult about the giving up of some more towns in france soldiers defer the spoil of the city until night for with these borne before us instead of maces will we ride through the streets and at every corner have them kiss away exeunt 2 king henry vi act iv scene viii southwark alarum and retreat enter cade and all his rabblement cade up fish street down saint magnus corner kill and knock down throw them into thames sound a parley what noise is this i hear dare any be so bold to sound retreat or parley when i command them kill enter buckingham and clifford attended buckingham ay here they be that dare and will disturb thee know cade we come ambassadors from the king unto the commons whom thou hast misled and here pronounce free pardon to them all that will forsake thee and go home in peace clifford what say ye countrymen will ye relent and yield to mercy whilst tis offer'd you or let a rebel lead you to your deaths who loves the king and will embrace his pardon fling up his cap and say god save his majesty' who hateth him and honours not his father henry the fifth that made all france to quake shake he his weapon at us and pass by all god save the king god save the king cade what buckingham and clifford are ye so brave and you base peasants do ye believe him will you needs be hanged with your pardons about your necks hath my sword therefore broke through london gates that you should leave me at the white hart in southwark i thought ye would never have given out these arms till you had recovered your ancient freedom but you are all recreants and dastards and delight to live in slavery to the nobility let them break your backs with burthens take your houses over your heads ravish your wives and daughters before your faces for me i will make shift for one and so god's curse light upon you all all we'll follow cade we'll follow cade clifford is cade the son of henry the fifth that thus you do exclaim you'll go with him will he conduct you through the heart of france and make the meanest of you earls and dukes alas he hath no home no place to fly to nor knows he how to live but by the spoil unless by robbing of your friends and us were't not a shame that whilst you live at jar the fearful french whom you late vanquished should make a start o'er seas and vanquish you methinks already in this civil broil i see them lording it in london streets crying villiago unto all they meet better ten thousand baseborn cades miscarry than you should stoop unto a frenchman's mercy to france to france and get what you have lost spare england for it is your native coast henry hath money you are strong and manly god on our side doubt not of victory all a clifford a clifford we'll follow the king and clifford cade was ever feather so lightly blown to and fro as this multitude the name of henry the fifth hales them to an hundred mischiefs and makes them leave me desolate i see them lay their heads together to surprise me my sword make way for me for here is no staying in despite of the devils and hell have through the very middest of you and heavens and honour be witness that no want of resolution in me but only my followers base and ignominious treasons makes me betake me to my heels exit buckingham what is he fled go some and follow him and he that brings his head unto the king shall have a thousand crowns for his reward exeunt some of them follow me soldiers we'll devise a mean to reconcile you all unto the king exeunt 2 king henry vi act iv scene ix kenilworth castle sound trumpets enter king henry vi queen margaret and somerset on the terrace king henry vi was ever king that joy'd an earthly throne and could command no more content than i no sooner was i crept out of my cradle but i was made a king at nine months old was never subject long'd to be a king as i do long and wish to be a subject enter buckingham and clifford buckingham health and glad tidings to your majesty king henry vi why buckingham is the traitor cade surprised or is he but retired to make him strong enter below multitudes with halters about their necks clifford he is fled my lord and all his powers do yield and humbly thus with halters on their necks expect your highness doom of life or death king henry vi then heaven set ope thy everlasting gates to entertain my vows of thanks and praise soldiers this day have you redeemed your lives and show'd how well you love your prince and country continue still in this so good a mind and henry though he be infortunate assure yourselves will never be unkind and so with thanks and pardon to you all i do dismiss you to your several countries all god save the king god save the king enter a messenger messenger please it your grace to be advertised the duke of york is newly come from ireland and with a puissant and a mighty power of gallowglasses and stout kerns is marching hitherward in proud array and still proclaimeth as he comes along his arms are only to remove from thee the duke of somerset whom he terms traitor king henry vi thus stands my state twixt cade and york distress'd like to a ship that having scaped a tempest is straightway calm'd and boarded with a pirate but now is cade driven back his men dispersed and now is york in arms to second him i pray thee buckingham go and meet him and ask him what's the reason of these arms tell him i'll send duke edmund to the tower and somerset we'll commit thee thither until his army be dismiss'd from him somerset my lord i'll yield myself to prison willingly or unto death to do my country good king henry vi in any case be not too rough in terms for he is fierce and cannot brook hard language buckingham i will my lord and doubt not so to deal as all things shall redound unto your good king henry vi come wife let's in and learn to govern better for yet may england curse my wretched reign flourish exeunt 2 king henry vi act iv scene x kent iden's garden enter cade cade fie on ambition fie on myself that have a sword and yet am ready to famish these five days have i hid me in these woods and durst not peep out for all the country is laid for me but now am i so hungry that if i might have a lease of my life for a thousand years i could stay no longer wherefore on a brick wall have i climbed into this garden to see if i can eat grass or pick a sallet another while which is not amiss to cool a man's stomach this hot weather and i think this word sallet' was born to do me good for many a time but for a sallet my brainpan had been cleft with a brown bill and many a time when i have been dry and bravely marching it hath served me instead of a quart pot to drink in and now the word sallet' must serve me to feed on enter iden iden lord who would live turmoiled in the court and may enjoy such quiet walks as these this small inheritance my father left me contenteth me and worth a monarchy i seek not to wax great by others waning or gather wealth i care not with what envy sufficeth that i have maintains my state and sends the poor well pleased from my gate cade here's the lord of the soil come to seize me for a stray for entering his feesimple without leave ah villain thou wilt betray me and get a thousand crowns of the king carrying my head to him but i'll make thee eat iron like an ostrich and swallow my sword like a great pin ere thou and i part iden why rude companion whatsoe'er thou be i know thee not why then should i betray thee is't not enough to break into my garden and like a thief to come to rob my grounds climbing my walls in spite of me the owner but thou wilt brave me with these saucy terms cade brave thee ay by the best blood that ever was broached and beard thee too look on me well i have eat no meat these five days yet come thou and thy five men and if i do not leave you all as dead as a doornail i pray god i may never eat grass more iden nay it shall ne'er be said while england stands that alexander iden an esquire of kent took odds to combat a poor famish'd man oppose thy steadfastgazing eyes to mine see if thou canst outface me with thy looks set limb to limb and thou art far the lesser thy hand is but a finger to my fist thy leg a stick compared with this truncheon my foot shall fight with all the strength thou hast and if mine arm be heaved in the air thy grave is digg'd already in the earth as for words whose greatness answers words let this my sword report what speech forbears cade by my valour the most complete champion that ever i heard steel if thou turn the edge or cut not out the burlyboned clown in chines of beef ere thou sleep in thy sheath i beseech god on my knees thou mayst be turned to hobnails here they fight cade falls o i am slain famine and no other hath slain me let ten thousand devils come against me and give me but the ten meals i have lost and i'll defy them all wither garden and be henceforth a buryingplace to all that do dwell in this house because the unconquered soul of cade is fled iden is't cade that i have slain that monstrous traitor sword i will hollow thee for this thy deed and hang thee o'er my tomb when i am dead ne'er shall this blood be wiped from thy point but thou shalt wear it as a herald's coat to emblaze the honour that thy master got cade iden farewell and be proud of thy victory tell kent from me she hath lost her best man and exhort all the world to be cowards for i that never feared any am vanquished by famine not by valour dies iden how much thou wrong'st me heaven be my judge die damned wretch the curse of her that bare thee and as i thrust thy body in with my sword so wish i i might thrust thy soul to hell hence will i drag thee headlong by the heels unto a dunghill which shall be thy grave and there cut off thy most ungracious head which i will bear in triumph to the king leaving thy trunk for crows to feed upon exit 2 king henry vi act v scene i fields between dartford and blackheath enter york and his army of irish with drum and colours york from ireland thus comes york to claim his right and pluck the crown from feeble henry's head ring bells aloud burn bonfires clear and bright to entertain great england's lawful king ah sancta majestas who would not buy thee dear let them obey that know not how to rule this hand was made to handle naught but gold i cannot give due action to my words except a sword or sceptre balance it a sceptre shall it have have i a soul on which i'll toss the flowerdeluce of france enter buckingham whom have we here buckingham to disturb me the king hath sent him sure i must dissemble buckingham york if thou meanest well i greet thee well york humphrey of buckingham i accept thy greeting art thou a messenger or come of pleasure buckingham a messenger from henry our dread liege to know the reason of these arms in peace or why thou being a subject as i am against thy oath and true allegiance sworn should raise so great a power without his leave or dare to bring thy force so near the court york aside scarce can i speak my choler is so great o i could hew up rocks and fight with flint i am so angry at these abject terms and now like ajax telamonius on sheep or oxen could i spend my fury i am far better born than is the king more like a king more kingly in my thoughts but i must make fair weather yet a while till henry be more weak and i more strong buckingham i prithee pardon me that i have given no answer all this while my mind was troubled with deep melancholy the cause why i have brought this army hither is to remove proud somerset from the king seditious to his grace and to the state buckingham that is too much presumption on thy part but if thy arms be to no other end the king hath yielded unto thy demand the duke of somerset is in the tower york upon thine honour is he prisoner buckingham upon mine honour he is prisoner york then buckingham i do dismiss my powers soldiers i thank you all disperse yourselves meet me tomorrow in st george's field you shall have pay and every thing you wish and let my sovereign virtuous henry command my eldest son nay all my sons as pledges of my fealty and love i'll send them all as willing as i live lands goods horse armour any thing i have is his to use so somerset may die buckingham york i commend this kind submission we twain will go into his highness tent enter king henry vi and attendants king henry vi buckingham doth york intend no harm to us that thus he marcheth with thee arm in arm york in all submission and humility york doth present himself unto your highness king henry vi then what intends these forces thou dost bring york to heave the traitor somerset from hence and fight against that monstrous rebel cade who since i heard to be discomfited enter iden with cade's head iden if one so rude and of so mean condition may pass into the presence of a king lo i present your grace a traitor's head the head of cade whom i in combat slew king henry vi the head of cade great god how just art thou o let me view his visage being dead that living wrought me such exceeding trouble tell me my friend art thou the man that slew him iden i was an't like your majesty king henry vi how art thou call'd and what is thy degree iden alexander iden that's my name a poor esquire of kent that loves his king buckingham so please it you my lord twere not amiss he were created knight for his good service king henry vi iden kneel down he kneels rise up a knight we give thee for reward a thousand marks and will that thou henceforth attend on us iden may iden live to merit such a bounty and never live but true unto his liege rises enter queen margaret and somerset king henry vi see buckingham somerset comes with the queen go bid her hide him quickly from the duke queen margaret for thousand yorks he shall not hide his head but boldly stand and front him to his face york how now is somerset at liberty then york unloose thy longimprison'd thoughts and let thy tongue be equal with thy heart shall i endure the sight of somerset false king why hast thou broken faith with me knowing how hardly i can brook abuse king did i call thee no thou art not king not fit to govern and rule multitudes which darest not no nor canst not rule a traitor that head of thine doth not become a crown thy hand is made to grasp a palmer's staff and not to grace an awful princely sceptre that gold must round engirt these brows of mine whose smile and frown like to achilles spear is able with the change to kill and cure here is a hand to hold a sceptre up and with the same to act controlling laws give place by heaven thou shalt rule no more o'er him whom heaven created for thy ruler somerset o monstrous traitor i arrest thee york of capital treason gainst the king and crown obey audacious traitor kneel for grace york wouldst have me kneel first let me ask of these if they can brook i bow a knee to man sirrah call in my sons to be my bail exit attendant i know ere they will have me go to ward they'll pawn their swords for my enfranchisement queen margaret call hither clifford bid him come amain to say if that the bastard boys of york shall be the surety for their traitor father exit buckingham york o bloodbesotted neapolitan outcast of naples england's bloody scourge the sons of york thy betters in their birth shall be their father's bail and bane to those that for my surety will refuse the boys enter edward and richard see where they come i'll warrant they'll make it good enter clifford and young clifford queen margaret and here comes clifford to deny their bail clifford health and all happiness to my lord the king kneels york i thank thee clifford say what news with thee nay do not fright us with an angry look we are thy sovereign clifford kneel again for thy mistaking so we pardon thee clifford this is my king york i do not mistake but thou mistakest me much to think i do to bedlam with him is the man grown mad king henry vi ay clifford a bedlam and ambitious humour makes him oppose himself against his king clifford he is a traitor let him to the tower and chop away that factious pate of his queen margaret he is arrested but will not obey his sons he says shall give their words for him york will you not sons edward ay noble father if our words will serve richard and if words will not then our weapons shall clifford why what a brood of traitors have we here york look in a glass and call thy image so i am thy king and thou a falseheart traitor call hither to the stake my two brave bears that with the very shaking of their chains they may astonish these felllurking curs bid salisbury and warwick come to me enter the warwick and salisbury clifford are these thy bears we'll bait thy bears to death and manacle the bearward in their chains if thou darest bring them to the baiting place richard oft have i seen a hot o'erweening cur run back and bite because he was withheld who being suffer'd with the bear's fell paw hath clapp'd his tail between his legs and cried and such a piece of service will you do if you oppose yourselves to match lord warwick clifford hence heap of wrath foul indigested lump as crooked in thy manners as thy shape york nay we shall heat you thoroughly anon clifford take heed lest by your heat you burn yourselves king henry vi why warwick hath thy knee forgot to bow old salisbury shame to thy silver hair thou mad misleader of thy brainsick son what wilt thou on thy deathbed play the ruffian and seek for sorrow with thy spectacles o where is faith o where is loyalty if it be banish'd from the frosty head where shall it find a harbour in the earth wilt thou go dig a grave to find out war and shame thine honourable age with blood why art thou old and want'st experience or wherefore dost abuse it if thou hast it for shame in duty bend thy knee to me that bows unto the grave with mickle age salisbury my lord i have consider'd with myself the title of this most renowned duke and in my conscience do repute his grace the rightful heir to england's royal seat king henry vi hast thou not sworn allegiance unto me salisbury i have king henry vi canst thou dispense with heaven for such an oath salisbury it is great sin to swear unto a sin but greater sin to keep a sinful oath who can be bound by any solemn vow to do a murderous deed to rob a man to force a spotless virgin's chastity to reave the orphan of his patrimony to wring the widow from her custom'd right and have no other reason for this wrong but that he was bound by a solemn oath queen margaret a subtle traitor needs no sophister king henry vi call buckingham and bid him arm himself york call buckingham and all the friends thou hast i am resolved for death or dignity clifford the first i warrant thee if dreams prove true warwick you were best to go to bed and dream again to keep thee from the tempest of the field clifford i am resolved to bear a greater storm than any thou canst conjure up today and that i'll write upon thy burgonet might i but know thee by thy household badge warwick now by my father's badge old nevil's crest the rampant bear chain'd to the ragged staff this day i'll wear aloft my burgonet as on a mountain top the cedar shows that keeps his leaves in spite of any storm even to affright thee with the view thereof clifford and from thy burgonet i'll rend thy bear and tread it under foot with all contempt despite the bearward that protects the bear young clifford and so to arms victorious father to quell the rebels and their complices richard fie charity for shame speak not in spite for you shall sup with jesu christ tonight young clifford foul stigmatic that's more than thou canst tell richard if not in heaven you'll surely sup in hell exeunt severally 2 king henry vi act v scene ii saint alban's alarums to the battle enter warwick warwick clifford of cumberland tis warwick calls and if thou dost not hide thee from the bear now when the angry trumpet sounds alarum and dead men's cries do fill the empty air clifford i say come forth and fight with me proud northern lord clifford of cumberland warwick is hoarse with calling thee to arms enter york how now my noble lord what all afoot york the deadlyhanded clifford slew my steed but match to match i have encounter'd him and made a prey for carrion kites and crows even of the bonny beast he loved so well enter clifford warwick of one or both of us the time is come york hold warwick seek thee out some other chase for i myself must hunt this deer to death warwick then nobly york tis for a crown thou fight'st as i intend clifford to thrive today it grieves my soul to leave thee unassail'd exit clifford what seest thou in me york why dost thou pause york with thy brave bearing should i be in love but that thou art so fast mine enemy clifford nor should thy prowess want praise and esteem but that tis shown ignobly and in treason york so let it help me now against thy sword as i in justice and true right express it clifford my soul and body on the action both york a dreadful lay address thee instantly they fight and clifford falls clifford la fin couronne les oeuvres dies york thus war hath given thee peace for thou art still peace with his soul heaven if it be thy will exit enter young clifford young clifford shame and confusion all is on the rout fear frames disorder and disorder wounds where it should guard o war thou son of hell whom angry heavens do make their minister throw in the frozen bosoms of our part hot coals of vengeance let no soldier fly he that is truly dedicate to war hath no selflove nor he that loves himself hath not essentially but by circumstance the name of valour seeing his dead father o let the vile world end and the premised flames of the last day knit earth and heaven together now let the general trumpet blow his blast particularities and petty sounds to cease wast thou ordain'd dear father to lose thy youth in peace and to achieve the silver livery of advised age and in thy reverence and thy chairdays thus to die in ruffian battle even at this sight my heart is turn'd to stone and while tis mine it shall be stony york not our old men spares no more will i their babes tears virginal shall be to me even as the dew to fire and beauty that the tyrant oft reclaims shall to my flaming wrath be oil and flax henceforth i will not have to do with pity meet i an infant of the house of york into as many gobbets will i cut it as wild medea young absyrtus did in cruelty will i seek out my fame come thou new ruin of old clifford's house as did aeneas old anchises bear so bear i thee upon my manly shoulders but then aeneas bare a living load nothing so heavy as these woes of mine exit bearing off his father enter richard and somerset to fight somerset is killed richard so lie thou there for underneath an alehouse paltry sign the castle in saint alban's somerset hath made the wizard famous in his death sword hold thy temper heart be wrathful still priests pray for enemies but princes kill exit fight excursions enter king henry vi queen margaret and others queen margaret away my lord you are slow for shame away king henry vi can we outrun the heavens good margaret stay queen margaret what are you made of you'll nor fight nor fly now is it manhood wisdom and defence to give the enemy way and to secure us by what we can which can no more but fly alarum afar off if you be ta'en we then should see the bottom of all our fortunes but if we haply scape as well we may if not through your neglect we shall to london get where you are loved and where this breach now in our fortunes made may readily be stopp'd reenter young clifford young clifford but that my heart's on future mischief set i would speak blasphemy ere bid you fly but fly you must uncurable discomfit reigns in the hearts of all our present parts away for your relief and we will live to see their day and them our fortune give away my lord away exeunt 2 king henry vi act v scene iii fields near st alban's alarum retreat enter york richard warwick and soldiers with drum and colours york of salisbury who can report of him that winter lion who in rage forgets aged contusions and all brush of time and like a gallant in the brow of youth repairs him with occasion this happy day is not itself nor have we won one foot if salisbury be lost richard my noble father three times today i holp him to his horse three times bestrid him thrice i led him off persuaded him from any further act but still where danger was still there i met him and like rich hangings in a homely house so was his will in his old feeble body but noble as he is look where he comes enter salisbury salisbury now by my sword well hast thou fought today by the mass so did we all i thank you richard god knows how long it is i have to live and it hath pleased him that three times today you have defended me from imminent death well lords we have not got that which we have tis not enough our foes are this time fled being opposites of such repairing nature york i know our safety is to follow them for as i hear the king is fled to london to call a present court of parliament let us pursue him ere the writs go forth what says lord warwick shall we after them warwick after them nay before them if we can now by my faith lords twas a glorious day saint alban's battle won by famous york shall be eternized in all age to come sound drums and trumpets and to london all and more such days as these to us befall exeunt 3 king henry vi dramatis personae king henry the sixth edward prince of wales his son prince edward king lewis xi king of france king lewis xi duke of somerset somerset duke of exeter exeter earl of oxford oxford earl of northumberland northumberland earl of westmoreland westmoreland lord clifford clifford richard plantagenet duke of york york edward edward earl of march afterwards king edward iv king edward iv edmund earl of rutland rutland his sons george george afterwards duke of clarence clarence richard richard afterwards duke of gloucester gloucester duke of norfolk norfolk marquess of montague montague earl of warwick warwick earl of pembroke pembroke lord hastings hastings lord stafford stafford sir john mortimer john mortimer uncles to the duke of york sir hugh mortimer hugh mortimer henry earl of richmond a youth henry of richmond lord rivers brother to lady grey rivers sir william stanley stanley sir john montgomery montgomery sir john somerville somerville tutor to rutland tutor mayor of york mayor lieutenant of the tower lieutenant a nobleman nobleman two keepers first keeper second keeper a huntsman huntsman a son that has killed his father son a father that has killed his son father queen margaret lady grey afterwards queen to edward iv queen elizabeth bona sister to the french queen soldiers attendants messengers watchmen &c soldier post messenger first messenger second messenger first watchman second watchman third watchman scene england and france act i scene i london the parliamenthouse alarum enter york edward richard norfolk montague warwick and soldiers warwick i wonder how the king escaped our hands york while we pursued the horsemen of the north he slily stole away and left his men whereat the great lord of northumberland whose warlike ears could never brook retreat cheer'd up the drooping army and himself lord clifford and lord stafford all abreast charged our main battle's front and breaking in were by the swords of common soldiers slain edward lord stafford's father duke of buckingham is either slain or wounded dangerously i cleft his beaver with a downright blow that this is true father behold his blood montague and brother here's the earl of wiltshire's blood whom i encounter'd as the battles join'd richard speak thou for me and tell them what i did throwing down somerset's head york richard hath best deserved of all my sons but is your grace dead my lord of somerset norfolk such hope have all the line of john of gaunt richard thus do i hope to shake king henry's head warwick and so do i victorious prince of york before i see thee seated in that throne which now the house of lancaster usurps i vow by heaven these eyes shall never close this is the palace of the fearful king and this the regal seat possess it york for this is thine and not king henry's heirs' york assist me then sweet warwick and i will for hither we have broken in by force norfolk we'll all assist you he that flies shall die york thanks gentle norfolk stay by me my lords and soldiers stay and lodge by me this night they go up warwick and when the king comes offer no violence unless he seek to thrust you out perforce york the queen this day here holds her parliament but little thinks we shall be of her council by words or blows here let us win our right richard arm'd as we are let's stay within this house warwick the bloody parliament shall this be call'd unless plantagenet duke of york be king and bashful henry deposed whose cowardice hath made us bywords to our enemies york then leave me not my lords be resolute i mean to take possession of my right warwick neither the king nor he that loves him best the proudest he that holds up lancaster dares stir a wing if warwick shake his bells i'll plant plantagenet root him up who dares resolve thee richard claim the english crown flourish enter king henry vi clifford northumberland westmoreland exeter and the rest king henry vi my lords look where the sturdy rebel sits even in the chair of state belike he means back'd by the power of warwick that false peer to aspire unto the crown and reign as king earl of northumberland he slew thy father and thine lord clifford and you both have vow'd revenge on him his sons his favourites and his friends northumberland if i be not heavens be revenged on me clifford the hope thereof makes clifford mourn in steel westmoreland what shall we suffer this let's pluck him down my heart for anger burns i cannot brook it king henry vi be patient gentle earl of westmoreland clifford patience is for poltroons such as he he durst not sit there had your father lived my gracious lord here in the parliament let us assail the family of york northumberland well hast thou spoken cousin be it so king henry vi ah know you not the city favours them and they have troops of soldiers at their beck exeter but when the duke is slain they'll quickly fly king henry vi far be the thought of this from henry's heart to make a shambles of the parliamenthouse cousin of exeter frowns words and threats shall be the war that henry means to use thou factious duke of york descend my throne and kneel for grace and mercy at my feet i am thy sovereign york i am thine exeter for shame come down he made thee duke of york york twas my inheritance as the earldom was exeter thy father was a traitor to the crown warwick exeter thou art a traitor to the crown in following this usurping henry clifford whom should he follow but his natural king warwick true clifford and that's richard duke of york king henry vi and shall i stand and thou sit in my throne york it must and shall be so content thyself warwick be duke of lancaster let him be king westmoreland he is both king and duke of lancaster and that the lord of westmoreland shall maintain warwick and warwick shall disprove it you forget that we are those which chased you from the field and slew your fathers and with colours spread march'd through the city to the palace gates northumberland yes warwick i remember it to my grief and by his soul thou and thy house shall rue it westmoreland plantagenet of thee and these thy sons thy kinsman and thy friends i'll have more lives than drops of blood were in my father's veins clifford urge it no more lest that instead of words i send thee warwick such a messenger as shall revenge his death before i stir warwick poor clifford how i scorn his worthless threats york will you we show our title to the crown if not our swords shall plead it in the field king henry vi what title hast thou traitor to the crown thy father was as thou art duke of york thy grandfather roger mortimer earl of march i am the son of henry the fifth who made the dauphin and the french to stoop and seized upon their towns and provinces warwick talk not of france sith thou hast lost it all king henry vi the lord protector lost it and not i when i was crown'd i was but nine months old richard you are old enough now and yet methinks you lose father tear the crown from the usurper's head edward sweet father do so set it on your head montague good brother as thou lovest and honourest arms let's fight it out and not stand cavilling thus richard sound drums and trumpets and the king will fly york sons peace king henry vi peace thou and give king henry leave to speak warwick plantagenet shall speak first hear him lords and be you silent and attentive too for he that interrupts him shall not live king henry vi think'st thou that i will leave my kingly throne wherein my grandsire and my father sat no first shall war unpeople this my realm ay and their colours often borne in france and now in england to our heart's great sorrow shall be my windingsheet why faint you lords my title's good and better far than his warwick prove it henry and thou shalt be king king henry vi henry the fourth by conquest got the crown york twas by rebellion against his king king henry vi aside i know not what to say my title's weak tell me may not a king adopt an heir york what then king henry vi an if he may then am i lawful king for richard in the view of many lords resign'd the crown to henry the fourth whose heir my father was and i am his york he rose against him being his sovereign and made him to resign his crown perforce warwick suppose my lords he did it unconstrain'd think you twere prejudicial to his crown exeter no for he could not so resign his crown but that the next heir should succeed and reign king henry vi art thou against us duke of exeter exeter his is the right and therefore pardon me york why whisper you my lords and answer not exeter my conscience tells me he is lawful king king henry vi aside all will revolt from me and turn to him northumberland plantagenet for all the claim thou lay'st think not that henry shall be so deposed warwick deposed he shall be in despite of all northumberland thou art deceived tis not thy southern power of essex norfolk suffolk nor of kent which makes thee thus presumptuous and proud can set the duke up in despite of me clifford king henry be thy title right or wrong lord clifford vows to fight in thy defence may that ground gape and swallow me alive where i shall kneel to him that slew my father king henry vi o clifford how thy words revive my heart york henry of lancaster resign thy crown what mutter you or what conspire you lords warwick do right unto this princely duke of york or i will fill the house with armed men and over the chair of state where now he sits write up his title with usurping blood he stamps with his foot and the soldiers show themselves king henry vi my lord of warwick hear me but one word let me for this my lifetime reign as king york confirm the crown to me and to mine heirs and thou shalt reign in quiet while thou livest king henry vi i am content richard plantagenet enjoy the kingdom after my decease clifford what wrong is this unto the prince your son warwick what good is this to england and himself westmoreland base fearful and despairing henry clifford how hast thou injured both thyself and us westmoreland i cannot stay to hear these articles northumberland nor i clifford come cousin let us tell the queen these news westmoreland farewell fainthearted and degenerate king in whose cold blood no spark of honour bides northumberland be thou a prey unto the house of york and die in bands for this unmanly deed clifford in dreadful war mayst thou be overcome or live in peace abandon'd and despised exeunt northumberland clifford and westmoreland warwick turn this way henry and regard them not exeter they seek revenge and therefore will not yield king henry vi ah exeter warwick why should you sigh my lord king henry vi not for myself lord warwick but my son whom i unnaturally shall disinherit but be it as it may i here entail the crown to thee and to thine heirs for ever conditionally that here thou take an oath to cease this civil war and whilst i live to honour me as thy king and sovereign and neither by treason nor hostility to seek to put me down and reign thyself york this oath i willingly take and will perform warwick long live king henry plantagenet embrace him king henry vi and long live thou and these thy forward sons york now york and lancaster are reconciled exeter accursed be he that seeks to make them foes sennet here they come down york farewell my gracious lord i'll to my castle warwick and i'll keep london with my soldiers norfolk and i to norfolk with my followers montague and i unto the sea from whence i came exeunt york edward edmund george richard warwick norfolk montague their soldiers and attendants king henry vi and i with grief and sorrow to the court enter queen margaret and prince edward exeter here comes the queen whose looks bewray her anger i'll steal away king henry vi exeter so will i queen margaret nay go not from me i will follow thee king henry vi be patient gentle queen and i will stay queen margaret who can be patient in such extremes ah wretched man would i had died a maid and never seen thee never borne thee son seeing thou hast proved so unnatural a father hath he deserved to lose his birthright thus hadst thou but loved him half so well as i or felt that pain which i did for him once or nourish'd him as i did with my blood thou wouldst have left thy dearest heartblood there rather than have that savage duke thine heir and disinherited thine only son prince edward father you cannot disinherit me if you be king why should not i succeed king henry vi pardon me margaret pardon me sweet son the earl of warwick and the duke enforced me queen margaret enforced thee art thou king and wilt be forced i shame to hear thee speak ah timorous wretch thou hast undone thyself thy son and me and given unto the house of york such head as thou shalt reign but by their sufferance to entail him and his heirs unto the crown what is it but to make thy sepulchre and creep into it far before thy time warwick is chancellor and the lord of calais stern falconbridge commands the narrow seas the duke is made protector of the realm and yet shalt thou be safe such safety finds the trembling lamb environed with wolves had i been there which am a silly woman the soldiers should have toss'd me on their pikes before i would have granted to that act but thou preferr'st thy life before thine honour and seeing thou dost i here divorce myself both from thy table henry and thy bed until that act of parliament be repeal'd whereby my son is disinherited the northern lords that have forsworn thy colours will follow mine if once they see them spread and spread they shall be to thy foul disgrace and utter ruin of the house of york thus do i leave thee come son let's away our army is ready come we'll after them king henry vi stay gentle margaret and hear me speak queen margaret thou hast spoke too much already get thee gone king henry vi gentle son edward thou wilt stay with me queen margaret ay to be murder'd by his enemies prince edward when i return with victory from the field i'll see your grace till then i'll follow her queen margaret come son away we may not linger thus exeunt queen margaret and prince edward king henry vi poor queen how love to me and to her son hath made her break out into terms of rage revenged may she be on that hateful duke whose haughty spirit winged with desire will cost my crown and like an empty eagle tire on the flesh of me and of my son the loss of those three lords torments my heart i'll write unto them and entreat them fair come cousin you shall be the messenger exeter and i i hope shall reconcile them all exeunt 3 king henry vi act i scene ii sandal castle enter richard edward and montague richard brother though i be youngest give me leave edward no i can better play the orator montague but i have reasons strong and forcible enter york york why how now sons and brother at a strife what is your quarrel how began it first edward no quarrel but a slight contention york about what richard about that which concerns your grace and us the crown of england father which is yours york mine boy not till king henry be dead richard your right depends not on his life or death edward now you are heir therefore enjoy it now by giving the house of lancaster leave to breathe it will outrun you father in the end york i took an oath that he should quietly reign edward but for a kingdom any oath may be broken i would break a thousand oaths to reign one year richard no god forbid your grace should be forsworn york i shall be if i claim by open war richard i'll prove the contrary if you'll hear me speak york thou canst not son it is impossible richard an oath is of no moment being not took before a true and lawful magistrate that hath authority over him that swears henry had none but did usurp the place then seeing twas he that made you to depose your oath my lord is vain and frivolous therefore to arms and father do but think how sweet a thing it is to wear a crown within whose circuit is elysium and all that poets feign of bliss and joy why do we finger thus i cannot rest until the white rose that i wear be dyed even in the lukewarm blood of henry's heart york richard enough i will be king or die brother thou shalt to london presently and whet on warwick to this enterprise thou richard shalt to the duke of norfolk and tell him privily of our intent you edward shall unto my lord cobham with whom the kentishmen will willingly rise in them i trust for they are soldiers witty courteous liberal full of spirit while you are thus employ'd what resteth more but that i seek occasion how to rise and yet the king not privy to my drift nor any of the house of lancaster enter a messenger but stay what news why comest thou in such post messenger the queen with all the northern earls and lords intend here to besiege you in your castle she is hard by with twenty thousand men and therefore fortify your hold my lord york ay with my sword what think'st thou that we fear them edward and richard you shall stay with me my brother montague shall post to london let noble warwick cobham and the rest whom we have left protectors of the king with powerful policy strengthen themselves and trust not simple henry nor his oaths montague brother i go i'll win them fear it not and thus most humbly i do take my leave exit enter john mortimer and hugh mortimer sir john and sir hugh mortimer mine uncles you are come to sandal in a happy hour the army of the queen mean to besiege us john mortimer she shall not need we'll meet her in the field york what with five thousand men richard ay with five hundred father for a need a woman's general what should we fear a march afar off edward i hear their drums let's set our men in order and issue forth and bid them battle straight york five men to twenty though the odds be great i doubt not uncle of our victory many a battle have i won in france when as the enemy hath been ten to one why should i not now have the like success alarum exeunt 3 king henry vi act i scene iii field of battle betwixt sandal castle and wakefield alarums enter rutland and his tutor rutland ah whither shall i fly to scape their hands ah tutor look where bloody clifford comes enter clifford and soldiers clifford chaplain away thy priesthood saves thy life as for the brat of this accursed duke whose father slew my father he shall die tutor and i my lord will bear him company clifford soldiers away with him tutor ah clifford murder not this innocent child lest thou be hated both of god and man exit dragged off by soldiers clifford how now is he dead already or is it fear that makes him close his eyes i'll open them rutland so looks the pentup lion o'er the wretch that trembles under his devouring paws and so he walks insulting o'er his prey and so he comes to rend his limbs asunder ah gentle clifford kill me with thy sword and not with such a cruel threatening look sweet clifford hear me speak before i die i am too mean a subject for thy wrath be thou revenged on men and let me live clifford in vain thou speak'st poor boy my father's blood hath stopp'd the passage where thy words should enter rutland then let my father's blood open it again he is a man and clifford cope with him clifford had thy brethren here their lives and thine were not revenge sufficient for me no if i digg'd up thy forefathers graves and hung their rotten coffins up in chains it could not slake mine ire nor ease my heart the sight of any of the house of york is as a fury to torment my soul and till i root out their accursed line and leave not one alive i live in hell therefore lifting his hand rutland o let me pray before i take my death to thee i pray sweet clifford pity me clifford such pity as my rapier's point affords rutland i never did thee harm why wilt thou slay me clifford thy father hath rutland but twas ere i was born thou hast one son for his sake pity me lest in revenge thereof sith god is just he be as miserably slain as i ah let me live in prison all my days and when i give occasion of offence then let me die for now thou hast no cause clifford no cause thy father slew my father therefore die stabs him rutland di faciant laudis summa sit ista tuae dies clifford plantagenet i come plantagenet and this thy son's blood cleaving to my blade shall rust upon my weapon till thy blood congeal'd with this do make me wipe off both exit 3 king henry vi act i scene iv another part of the field alarum enter york york the army of the queen hath got the field my uncles both are slain in rescuing me and all my followers to the eager foe turn back and fly like ships before the wind or lambs pursued by hungerstarved wolves my sons god knows what hath bechanced them but this i know they have demean'd themselves like men born to renown by life or death three times did richard make a lane to me and thrice cried courage father fight it out' and full as oft came edward to my side with purple falchion painted to the hilt in blood of those that had encounter'd him and when the hardiest warriors did retire richard cried charge and give no foot of ground' and cried a crown or else a glorious tomb a sceptre or an earthly sepulchre' with this we charged again but out alas we bodged again as i have seen a swan with bootless labour swim against the tide and spend her strength with overmatching waves a short alarum within ah hark the fatal followers do pursue and i am faint and cannot fly their fury and were i strong i would not shun their fury the sands are number'd that make up my life here must i stay and here my life must end enter queen margaret clifford northumberland prince edward and soldiers come bloody clifford rough northumberland i dare your quenchless fury to more rage i am your butt and i abide your shot northumberland yield to our mercy proud plantagenet clifford ay to such mercy as his ruthless arm with downright payment show'd unto my father now phaethon hath tumbled from his car and made an evening at the noontide prick york my ashes as the phoenix may bring forth a bird that will revenge upon you all and in that hope i throw mine eyes to heaven scorning whate'er you can afflict me with why come you not what multitudes and fear clifford so cowards fight when they can fly no further so doves do peck the falcon's piercing talons so desperate thieves all hopeless of their lives breathe out invectives gainst the officers york o clifford but bethink thee once again and in thy thought o'errun my former time and if though canst for blushing view this face and bite thy tongue that slanders him with cowardice whose frown hath made thee faint and fly ere this clifford i will not bandy with thee word for word but buckle with thee blows twice two for one queen margaret hold valiant clifford for a thousand causes i would prolong awhile the traitor's life wrath makes him deaf speak thou northumberland northumberland hold clifford do not honour him so much to prick thy finger though to wound his heart what valour were it when a cur doth grin for one to thrust his hand between his teeth when he might spurn him with his foot away it is war's prize to take all vantages and ten to one is no impeach of valour they lay hands on york who struggles clifford ay ay so strives the woodcock with the gin northumberland so doth the cony struggle in the net york so triumph thieves upon their conquer'd booty so true men yield with robbers so o'ermatch'd northumberland what would your grace have done unto him now queen margaret brave warriors clifford and northumberland come make him stand upon this molehill here that raught at mountains with outstretched arms yet parted but the shadow with his hand what was it you that would be england's king was't you that revell'd in our parliament and made a preachment of your high descent where are your mess of sons to back you now the wanton edward and the lusty george and where's that valiant crookback prodigy dicky your boy that with his grumbling voice was wont to cheer his dad in mutinies or with the rest where is your darling rutland look york i stain'd this napkin with the blood that valiant clifford with his rapier's point made issue from the bosom of the boy and if thine eyes can water for his death i give thee this to dry thy cheeks withal alas poor york but that i hate thee deadly i should lament thy miserable state i prithee grieve to make me merry york what hath thy fiery heart so parch'd thine entrails that not a tear can fall for rutland's death why art thou patient man thou shouldst be mad and i to make thee mad do mock thee thus stamp rave and fret that i may sing and dance thou wouldst be fee'd i see to make me sport york cannot speak unless he wear a crown a crown for york and lords bow low to him hold you his hands whilst i do set it on putting a paper crown on his head ay marry sir now looks he like a king ay this is he that took king henry's chair and this is he was his adopted heir but how is it that great plantagenet is crown'd so soon and broke his solemn oath as i bethink me you should not be king till our king henry had shook hands with death and will you pale your head in henry's glory and rob his temples of the diadem now in his life against your holy oath o tis a fault too too unpardonable off with the crown and with the crown his head and whilst we breathe take time to do him dead clifford that is my office for my father's sake queen margaret nay stay lets hear the orisons he makes york shewolf of france but worse than wolves of france whose tongue more poisons than the adder's tooth how illbeseeming is it in thy sex to triumph like an amazonian trull upon their woes whom fortune captivates but that thy face is vizardlike unchanging made impudent with use of evil deeds i would assay proud queen to make thee blush to tell thee whence thou camest of whom derived were shame enough to shame thee wert thou not shameless thy father bears the type of king of naples of both the sicils and jerusalem yet not so wealthy as an english yeoman hath that poor monarch taught thee to insult it needs not nor it boots thee not proud queen unless the adage must be verified that beggars mounted run their horse to death tis beauty that doth oft make women proud but god he knows thy share thereof is small tis virtue that doth make them most admired the contrary doth make thee wonder'd at tis government that makes them seem divine the want thereof makes thee abominable thou art as opposite to every good as the antipodes are unto us or as the south to the septentrion o tiger's heart wrapt in a woman's hide how couldst thou drain the lifeblood of the child to bid the father wipe his eyes withal and yet be seen to bear a woman's face women are soft mild pitiful and flexible thou stern obdurate flinty rough remorseless bids't thou me rage why now thou hast thy wish wouldst have me weep why now thou hast thy will for raging wind blows up incessant showers and when the rage allays the rain begins these tears are my sweet rutland's obsequies and every drop cries vengeance for his death gainst thee fell clifford and thee false frenchwoman northumberland beshrew me but his passion moves me so that hardly can i cheque my eyes from tears york that face of his the hungry cannibals would not have touch'd would not have stain'd with blood but you are more inhuman more inexorable o ten times more than tigers of hyrcania see ruthless queen a hapless father's tears this cloth thou dip'dst in blood of my sweet boy and i with tears do wash the blood away keep thou the napkin and go boast of this and if thou tell'st the heavy story right upon my soul the hearers will shed tears yea even my foes will shed fastfalling tears and say alas it was a piteous deed' there take the crown and with the crown my curse and in thy need such comfort come to thee as now i reap at thy too cruel hand hardhearted clifford take me from the world my soul to heaven my blood upon your heads northumberland had he been slaughterman to all my kin i should not for my life but weep with him to see how inly sorrow gripes his soul queen margaret what weepingripe my lord northumberland think but upon the wrong he did us all and that will quickly dry thy melting tears clifford here's for my oath here's for my father's death stabbing him queen margaret and here's to right our gentlehearted king stabbing him york open thy gate of mercy gracious god my soul flies through these wounds to seek out thee dies queen margaret off with his head and set it on york gates so york may overlook the town of york flourish exeunt 3 king henry vi act ii scene i a plain near mortimer's cross in herefordshire a march enter edward richard and their power edward i wonder how our princely father scaped or whether he be scaped away or no from clifford's and northumberland's pursuit had he been ta'en we should have heard the news had he been slain we should have heard the news or had he scaped methinks we should have heard the happy tidings of his good escape how fares my brother why is he so sad richard i cannot joy until i be resolved where our right valiant father is become i saw him in the battle range about and watch'd him how he singled clifford forth methought he bore him in the thickest troop as doth a lion in a herd of neat or as a bear encompass'd round with dogs who having pinch'd a few and made them cry the rest stand all aloof and bark at him so fared our father with his enemies so fled his enemies my warlike father methinks tis prize enough to be his son see how the morning opes her golden gates and takes her farewell of the glorious sun how well resembles it the prime of youth trimm'd like a younker prancing to his love edward dazzle mine eyes or do i see three suns richard three glorious suns each one a perfect sun not separated with the racking clouds but sever'd in a pale clearshining sky see see they join embrace and seem to kiss as if they vow'd some league inviolable now are they but one lamp one light one sun in this the heaven figures some event edward tis wondrous strange the like yet never heard of i think it cites us brother to the field that we the sons of brave plantagenet each one already blazing by our meeds should notwithstanding join our lights together and overshine the earth as this the world whate'er it bodes henceforward will i bear upon my target three fairshining suns richard nay bear three daughters by your leave i speak it you love the breeder better than the male enter a messenger but what art thou whose heavy looks foretell some dreadful story hanging on thy tongue messenger ah one that was a woful lookeron when as the noble duke of york was slain your princely father and my loving lord edward o speak no more for i have heard too much richard say how he died for i will hear it all messenger environed he was with many foes and stood against them as the hope of troy against the greeks that would have enter'd troy but hercules himself must yield to odds and many strokes though with a little axe hew down and fell the hardesttimber'd oak by many hands your father was subdued but only slaughter'd by the ireful arm of unrelenting clifford and the queen who crown'd the gracious duke in high despite laugh'd in his face and when with grief he wept the ruthless queen gave him to dry his cheeks a napkin steeped in the harmless blood of sweet young rutland by rough clifford slain and after many scorns many foul taunts they took his head and on the gates of york they set the same and there it doth remain the saddest spectacle that e'er i view'd edward sweet duke of york our prop to lean upon now thou art gone we have no staff no stay o clifford boisterous clifford thou hast slain the flower of europe for his chivalry and treacherously hast thou vanquish'd him for hand to hand he would have vanquish'd thee now my soul's palace is become a prison ah would she break from hence that this my body might in the ground be closed up in rest for never henceforth shall i joy again never o never shall i see more joy richard i cannot weep for all my body's moisture scarce serves to quench my furnaceburning heart nor can my tongue unload my heart's great burthen for selfsame wind that i should speak withal is kindling coals that fires all my breast and burns me up with flames that tears would quench to weep is to make less the depth of grief tears then for babes blows and revenge for me richard i bear thy name i'll venge thy death or die renowned by attempting it edward his name that valiant duke hath left with thee his dukedom and his chair with me is left richard nay if thou be that princely eagle's bird show thy descent by gazing gainst the sun for chair and dukedom throne and kingdom say either that is thine or else thou wert not his march enter warwick montague and their army warwick how now fair lords what fare what news abroad richard great lord of warwick if we should recount our baleful news and at each word's deliverance stab poniards in our flesh till all were told the words would add more anguish than the wounds o valiant lord the duke of york is slain edward o warwick warwick that plantagenet which held three dearly as his soul's redemption is by the stern lord clifford done to death warwick ten days ago i drown'd these news in tears and now to add more measure to your woes i come to tell you things sith then befall'n after the bloody fray at wakefield fought where your brave father breathed his latest gasp tidings as swiftly as the posts could run were brought me of your loss and his depart i then in london keeper of the king muster'd my soldiers gather'd flocks of friends and very well appointed as i thought march'd toward saint alban's to intercept the queen bearing the king in my behalf along for by my scouts i was advertised that she was coming with a full intent to dash our late decree in parliament touching king henry's oath and your succession short tale to make we at saint alban's met our battles join'd and both sides fiercely fought but whether twas the coldness of the king who look'd full gently on his warlike queen that robb'd my soldiers of their heated spleen or whether twas report of her success or more than common fear of clifford's rigour who thunders to his captives blood and death i cannot judge but to conclude with truth their weapons like to lightning came and went our soldiers like the nightowl's lazy flight or like an idle thresher with a flail fell gently down as if they struck their friends i cheer'd them up with justice of our cause with promise of high pay and great rewards but all in vain they had no heart to fight and we in them no hope to win the day so that we fled the king unto the queen lord george your brother norfolk and myself in haste posthaste are come to join with you for in the marches here we heard you were making another head to fight again edward where is the duke of norfolk gentle warwick and when came george from burgundy to england warwick some six miles off the duke is with the soldiers and for your brother he was lately sent from your kind aunt duchess of burgundy with aid of soldiers to this needful war richard twas odds belike when valiant warwick fled oft have i heard his praises in pursuit but ne'er till now his scandal of retire warwick nor now my scandal richard dost thou hear for thou shalt know this strong right hand of mine can pluck the diadem from faint henry's head and wring the awful sceptre from his fist were he as famous and as bold in war as he is famed for mildness peace and prayer richard i know it well lord warwick blame me not tis love i bear thy glories makes me speak but in this troublous time what's to be done shall we go throw away our coats of steel and wrap our bodies in black mourning gowns numbering our avemaries with our beads or shall we on the helmets of our foes tell our devotion with revengeful arms if for the last say ay and to it lords warwick why therefore warwick came to seek you out and therefore comes my brother montague attend me lords the proud insulting queen with clifford and the haught northumberland and of their feather many more proud birds have wrought the easymelting king like wax he swore consent to your succession his oath enrolled in the parliament and now to london all the crew are gone to frustrate both his oath and what beside may make against the house of lancaster their power i think is thirty thousand strong now if the help of norfolk and myself with all the friends that thou brave earl of march amongst the loving welshmen canst procure will but amount to five and twenty thousand why via to london will we march amain and once again bestride our foaming steeds and once again cry charge upon our foes' but never once again turn back and fly richard ay now methinks i hear great warwick speak ne'er may he live to see a sunshine day that cries retire if warwick bid him stay edward lord warwick on thy shoulder will i lean and when thou fail'stas god forbid the hour must edward fall which peril heaven forfend warwick no longer earl of march but duke of york the next degree is england's royal throne for king of england shalt thou be proclaim'd in every borough as we pass along and he that throws not up his cap for joy shall for the fault make forfeit of his head king edward valiant richard montague stay we no longer dreaming of renown but sound the trumpets and about our task richard then clifford were thy heart as hard as steel as thou hast shown it flinty by thy deeds i come to pierce it or to give thee mine edward then strike up drums god and saint george for us enter a messenger warwick how now what news messenger the duke of norfolk sends you word by me the queen is coming with a puissant host and craves your company for speedy counsel warwick why then it sorts brave warriors let's away exeunt 3 king henry vi act ii scene ii before york flourish enter king henry vi queen margaret prince edward clifford and northumberland with drum and trumpets queen margaret welcome my lord to this brave town of york yonder's the head of that archenemy that sought to be encompass'd with your crown doth not the object cheer your heart my lord king henry vi ay as the rocks cheer them that fear their wreck to see this sight it irks my very soul withhold revenge dear god tis not my fault nor wittingly have i infringed my vow clifford my gracious liege this too much lenity and harmful pity must be laid aside to whom do lions cast their gentle looks not to the beast that would usurp their den whose hand is that the forest bear doth lick not his that spoils her young before her face who scapes the lurking serpent's mortal sting not he that sets his foot upon her back the smallest worm will turn being trodden on and doves will peck in safeguard of their brood ambitious york doth level at thy crown thou smiling while he knit his angry brows he but a duke would have his son a king and raise his issue like a loving sire thou being a king blest with a goodly son didst yield consent to disinherit him which argued thee a most unloving father unreasonable creatures feed their young and though man's face be fearful to their eyes yet in protection of their tender ones who hath not seen them even with those wings which sometime they have used with fearful flight make war with him that climb'd unto their nest offer their own lives in their young's defence for shame my liege make them your precedent were it not pity that this goodly boy should lose his birthright by his father's fault and long hereafter say unto his child what my greatgrandfather and his grandsire got my careless father fondly gave away' ah what a shame were this look on the boy and let his manly face which promiseth successful fortune steel thy melting heart to hold thine own and leave thine own with him king henry vi full well hath clifford play'd the orator inferring arguments of mighty force but clifford tell me didst thou never hear that things illgot had ever bad success and happy always was it for that son whose father for his hoarding went to hell i'll leave my son my virtuous deeds behind and would my father had left me no more for all the rest is held at such a rate as brings a thousandfold more care to keep than in possession and jot of pleasure ah cousin york would thy best friends did know how it doth grieve me that thy head is here queen margaret my lord cheer up your spirits our foes are nigh and this soft courage makes your followers faint you promised knighthood to our forward son unsheathe your sword and dub him presently edward kneel down king henry vi edward plantagenet arise a knight and learn this lesson draw thy sword in right prince my gracious father by your kingly leave i'll draw it as apparent to the crown and in that quarrel use it to the death clifford why that is spoken like a toward prince enter a messenger messenger royal commanders be in readiness for with a band of thirty thousand men comes warwick backing of the duke of york and in the towns as they do march along proclaims him king and many fly to him darraign your battle for they are at hand clifford i would your highness would depart the field the queen hath best success when you are absent queen margaret ay good my lord and leave us to our fortune king henry vi why that's my fortune too therefore i'll stay northumberland be it with resolution then to fight prince edward my royal father cheer these noble lords and hearten those that fight in your defence unsheathe your sword good father cry saint george' march enter edward george richard warwick norfolk montague and soldiers edward now perjured henry wilt thou kneel for grace and set thy diadem upon my head or bide the mortal fortune of the field queen margaret go rate thy minions proud insulting boy becomes it thee to be thus bold in terms before thy sovereign and thy lawful king edward i am his king and he should bow his knee i was adopted heir by his consent since when his oath is broke for as i hear you that are king though he do wear the crown have caused him by new act of parliament to blot out me and put his own son in clifford and reason too who should succeed the father but the son richard are you there butcher o i cannot speak clifford ay crookback here i stand to answer thee or any he the proudest of thy sort richard twas you that kill'd young rutland was it not clifford ay and old york and yet not satisfied richard for god's sake lords give signal to the fight warwick what say'st thou henry wilt thou yield the crown queen margaret why how now longtongued warwick dare you speak when you and i met at saint alban's last your legs did better service than your hands warwick then twas my turn to fly and now tis thine clifford you said so much before and yet you fled warwick twas not your valour clifford drove me thence northumberland no nor your manhood that durst make you stay richard northumberland i hold thee reverently break off the parley for scarce i can refrain the execution of my bigswoln heart upon that clifford that cruel childkiller clifford i slew thy father call'st thou him a child richard ay like a dastard and a treacherous coward as thou didst kill our tender brother rutland but ere sunset i'll make thee curse the deed king henry vi have done with words my lords and hear me speak queen margaret defy them then or else hold close thy lips king henry vi i prithee give no limits to my tongue i am a king and privileged to speak clifford my liege the wound that bred this meeting here cannot be cured by words therefore be still richard then executioner unsheathe thy sword by him that made us all i am resolved that clifford's manhood lies upon his tongue edward say henry shall i have my right or no a thousand men have broke their fasts today that ne'er shall dine unless thou yield the crown warwick if thou deny their blood upon thy head for york in justice puts his armour on prince edward if that be right which warwick says is right there is no wrong but every thing is right richard whoever got thee there thy mother stands for well i wot thou hast thy mother's tongue queen margaret but thou art neither like thy sire nor dam but like a foul misshapen stigmatic mark'd by the destinies to be avoided as venom toads or lizards dreadful stings richard iron of naples hid with english gilt whose father bears the title of a king as if a channel should be call'd the sea shamest thou not knowing whence thou art extraught to let thy tongue detect thy baseborn heart edward a wisp of straw were worth a thousand crowns to make this shameless callet know herself helen of greece was fairer far than thou although thy husband may be menelaus and ne'er was agamemnon's brother wrong'd by that false woman as this king by thee his father revell'd in the heart of france and tamed the king and made the dauphin stoop and had he match'd according to his state he might have kept that glory to this day but when he took a beggar to his bed and graced thy poor sire with his bridalday even then that sunshine brew'd a shower for him that wash'd his father's fortunes forth of france and heap'd sedition on his crown at home for what hath broach'd this tumult but thy pride hadst thou been meek our title still had slept and we in pity of the gentle king had slipp'd our claim until another age george but when we saw our sunshine made thy spring and that thy summer bred us no increase we set the axe to thy usurping root and though the edge hath something hit ourselves yet know thou since we have begun to strike we'll never leave till we have hewn thee down or bathed thy growing with our heated bloods edward and in this resolution i defy thee not willing any longer conference since thou deniest the gentle king to speak sound trumpets let our bloody colours wave and either victory or else a grave queen margaret stay edward edward no wrangling woman we'll no longer stay these words will cost ten thousand lives this day exeunt 3 king henry vi act ii scene iii a field of battle between towton and saxton in yorkshire alarum excursions enter warwick warwick forspent with toil as runners with a race i lay me down a little while to breathe for strokes received and many blows repaid have robb'd my strongknit sinews of their strength and spite of spite needs must i rest awhile enter edward running edward smile gentle heaven or strike ungentle death for this world frowns and edward's sun is clouded warwick how now my lord what hap what hope of good enter george george our hap is loss our hope but sad despair our ranks are broke and ruin follows us what counsel give you whither shall we fly edward bootless is flight they follow us with wings and weak we are and cannot shun pursuit enter richard richard ah warwick why hast thou withdrawn thyself thy brother's blood the thirsty earth hath drunk broach'd with the steely point of clifford's lance and in the very pangs of death he cried like to a dismal clangour heard from far warwick revenge brother revenge my death' so underneath the belly of their steeds that stain'd their fetlocks in his smoking blood the noble gentleman gave up the ghost warwick then let the earth be drunken with our blood i'll kill my horse because i will not fly why stand we like softhearted women here wailing our losses whiles the foe doth rage and look upon as if the tragedy were play'd in jest by counterfeiting actors here on my knee i vow to god above i'll never pause again never stand still till either death hath closed these eyes of mine or fortune given me measure of revenge edward o warwick i do bend my knee with thine and in this vow do chain my soul to thine and ere my knee rise from the earth's cold face i throw my hands mine eyes my heart to thee thou setter up and plucker down of kings beseeching thee if with they will it stands that to my foes this body must be prey yet that thy brazen gates of heaven may ope and give sweet passage to my sinful soul now lords take leave until we meet again where'er it be in heaven or in earth richard brother give me thy hand and gentle warwick let me embrace thee in my weary arms i that did never weep now melt with woe that winter should cut off our springtime so warwick away away once more sweet lords farewell george yet let us all together to our troops and give them leave to fly that will not stay and call them pillars that will stand to us and if we thrive promise them such rewards as victors wear at the olympian games this may plant courage in their quailing breasts for yet is hope of life and victory forslow no longer make we hence amain exeunt 3 king henry vi act ii scene iv another part of the field excursions enter richard and clifford richard now clifford i have singled thee alone suppose this arm is for the duke of york and this for rutland both bound to revenge wert thou environ'd with a brazen wall clifford now richard i am with thee here alone this is the hand that stabb'd thy father york and this the hand that slew thy brother rutland and here's the heart that triumphs in their death and cheers these hands that slew thy sire and brother to execute the like upon thyself and so have at thee they fight warwick comes clifford flies richard nay warwick single out some other chase for i myself will hunt this wolf to death exeunt 3 king henry vi act ii scene v another part of the field alarum enter king henry vi alone king henry vi this battle fares like to the morning's war when dying clouds contend with growing light what time the shepherd blowing of his nails can neither call it perfect day nor night now sways it this way like a mighty sea forced by the tide to combat with the wind now sways it that way like the selfsame sea forced to retire by fury of the wind sometime the flood prevails and then the wind now one the better then another best both tugging to be victors breast to breast yet neither conqueror nor conquered so is the equal of this fell war here on this molehill will i sit me down to whom god will there be the victory for margaret my queen and clifford too have chid me from the battle swearing both they prosper best of all when i am thence would i were dead if god's good will were so for what is in this world but grief and woe o god methinks it were a happy life to be no better than a homely swain to sit upon a hill as i do now to carve out dials quaintly point by point thereby to see the minutes how they run how many make the hour full complete how many hours bring about the day how many days will finish up the year how many years a mortal man may live when this is known then to divide the times so many hours must i tend my flock so many hours must i take my rest so many hours must i contemplate so many hours must i sport myself so many days my ewes have been with young so many weeks ere the poor fools will ean so many years ere i shall shear the fleece so minutes hours days months and years pass'd over to the end they were created would bring white hairs unto a quiet grave ah what a life were this how sweet how lovely gives not the hawthornbush a sweeter shade to shepherds looking on their silly sheep than doth a rich embroider'd canopy to kings that fear their subjects treachery o yes it doth a thousandfold it doth and to conclude the shepherd's homely curds his cold thin drink out of his leather bottle his wonted sleep under a fresh tree's shade all which secure and sweetly he enjoys is far beyond a prince's delicates his viands sparkling in a golden cup his body couched in a curious bed when care mistrust and treason waits on him alarum enter a son that has killed his father dragging in the dead body son ill blows the wind that profits nobody this man whom hand to hand i slew in fight may be possessed with some store of crowns and i that haply take them from him now may yet ere night yield both my life and them to some man else as this dead man doth me who's this o god it is my father's face whom in this conflict i unwares have kill'd o heavy times begetting such events from london by the king was i press'd forth my father being the earl of warwick's man came on the part of york press'd by his master and i who at his hands received my life him have by my hands of life bereaved him pardon me god i knew not what i did and pardon father for i knew not thee my tears shall wipe away these bloody marks and no more words till they have flow'd their fill king henry vi o piteous spectacle o bloody times whiles lions war and battle for their dens poor harmless lambs abide their enmity weep wretched man i'll aid thee tear for tear and let our hearts and eyes like civil war be blind with tears and break o'ercharged with grief enter a father that has killed his son bringing in the body father thou that so stoutly hast resisted me give me thy gold if thou hast any gold for i have bought it with an hundred blows but let me see is this our foeman's face ah no no no it is mine only son ah boy if any life be left in thee throw up thine eye see see what showers arise blown with the windy tempest of my heart upon thy words that kill mine eye and heart o pity god this miserable age what stratagems how fell how butcherly erroneous mutinous and unnatural this deadly quarrel daily doth beget o boy thy father gave thee life too soon and hath bereft thee of thy life too late king henry vi woe above woe grief more than common grief o that my death would stay these ruthful deeds o pity pity gentle heaven pity the red rose and the white are on his face the fatal colours of our striving houses the one his purple blood right well resembles the other his pale cheeks methinks presenteth wither one rose and let the other flourish if you contend a thousand lives must wither son how will my mother for a father's death take on with me and ne'er be satisfied father how will my wife for slaughter of my son shed seas of tears and ne'er be satisfied king henry vi how will the country for these woful chances misthink the king and not be satisfied son was ever son so rued a father's death father was ever father so bemoan'd his son king henry vi was ever king so grieved for subjects woe much is your sorrow mine ten times so much son i'll bear thee hence where i may weep my fill exit with the body father these arms of mine shall be thy windingsheet my heart sweet boy shall be thy sepulchre for from my heart thine image ne'er shall go my sighing breast shall be thy funeral bell and so obsequious will thy father be even for the loss of thee having no more as priam was for all his valiant sons i'll bear thee hence and let them fight that will for i have murdered where i should not kill exit with the body king henry vi sadhearted men much overgone with care here sits a king more woful than you are alarums excursions enter queen margaret prince edward and exeter prince edward fly father fly for all your friends are fled and warwick rages like a chafed bull away for death doth hold us in pursuit queen margaret mount you my lord towards berwick post amain edward and richard like a brace of greyhounds having the fearful flying hare in sight with fiery eyes sparkling for very wrath and bloody steel grasp'd in their ireful hands are at our backs and therefore hence amain exeter away for vengeance comes along with them nay stay not to expostulate make speed or else come after i'll away before king henry vi nay take me with thee good sweet exeter not that i fear to stay but love to go whither the queen intends forward away exeunt 3 king henry vi act ii scene vi another part of the field a loud alarum enter clifford wounded clifford here burns my candle out ay here it dies which whiles it lasted gave king henry light o lancaster i fear thy overthrow more than my body's parting with my soul my love and fear glued many friends to thee and now i fall thy tough commixture melts impairing henry strengthening misproud york the common people swarm like summer flies and whither fly the gnats but to the sun and who shines now but henry's enemies o phoebus hadst thou never given consent that phaethon should cheque thy fiery steeds thy burning car never had scorch'd the earth and henry hadst thou sway'd as kings should do or as thy father and his father did giving no ground unto the house of york they never then had sprung like summer flies i and ten thousand in this luckless realm had left no mourning widows for our death and thou this day hadst kept thy chair in peace for what doth cherish weeds but gentle air and what makes robbers bold but too much lenity bootless are plaints and cureless are my wounds no way to fly nor strength to hold out flight the foe is merciless and will not pity for at their hands i have deserved no pity the air hath got into my deadly wounds and much effuse of blood doth make me faint come york and richard warwick and the rest i stabb'd your fathers bosoms split my breast he faints alarum and retreat enter edward george richard montague warwick and soldiers edward now breathe we lords good fortune bids us pause and smooth the frowns of war with peaceful looks some troops pursue the bloodyminded queen that led calm henry though he were a king as doth a sail fill'd with a fretting gust command an argosy to stem the waves but think you lords that clifford fled with them warwick no tis impossible he should escape for though before his face i speak the words your brother richard mark'd him for the grave and wheresoe'er he is he's surely dead clifford groans and dies edward whose soul is that which takes her heavy leave richard a deadly groan like life and death's departing edward see who it is and now the battle's ended if friend or foe let him be gently used richard revoke that doom of mercy for tis clifford who not contented that he lopp'd the branch in hewing rutland when his leaves put forth but set his murdering knife unto the root from whence that tender spray did sweetly spring i mean our princely father duke of york warwick from off the gates of york fetch down the head your father's head which clifford placed there instead whereof let this supply the room measure for measure must be answered edward bring forth that fatal screechowl to our house that nothing sung but death to us and ours now death shall stop his dismal threatening sound and his illboding tongue no more shall speak warwick i think his understanding is bereft speak clifford dost thou know who speaks to thee dark cloudy death o'ershades his beams of life and he nor sees nor hears us what we say richard o would he did and so perhaps he doth tis but his policy to counterfeit because he would avoid such bitter taunts which in the time of death he gave our father george if so thou think'st vex him with eager words richard clifford ask mercy and obtain no grace edward clifford repent in bootless penitence warwick clifford devise excuses for thy faults george while we devise fell tortures for thy faults richard thou didst love york and i am son to york edward thou pitied'st rutland i will pity thee george where's captain margaret to fence you now warwick they mock thee clifford swear as thou wast wont richard what not an oath nay then the world goes hard when clifford cannot spare his friends an oath i know by that he's dead and by my soul if this right hand would buy two hour's life that i in all despite might rail at him this hand should chop it off and with the issuing blood stifle the villain whose unstanched thirst york and young rutland could not satisfy warwick ay but he's dead off with the traitor's head and rear it in the place your father's stands and now to london with triumphant march there to be crowned england's royal king from whence shall warwick cut the sea to france and ask the lady bona for thy queen so shalt thou sinew both these lands together and having france thy friend thou shalt not dread the scatter'd foe that hopes to rise again for though they cannot greatly sting to hurt yet look to have them buzz to offend thine ears first will i see the coronation and then to brittany i'll cross the sea to effect this marriage so it please my lord edward even as thou wilt sweet warwick let it be for in thy shoulder do i build my seat and never will i undertake the thing wherein thy counsel and consent is wanting richard i will create thee duke of gloucester and george of clarence warwick as ourself shall do and undo as him pleaseth best richard let me be duke of clarence george of gloucester for gloucester's dukedom is too ominous warwick tut that's a foolish observation richard be duke of gloucester now to london to see these honours in possession exeunt 3 king henry vi act iii scene i a forest in the north of england enter two keepers with crossbows in their hands first keeper under this thickgrown brake we'll shroud ourselves for through this laund anon the deer will come and in this covert will we make our stand culling the principal of all the deer second keeper i'll stay above the hill so both may shoot first keeper that cannot be the noise of thy crossbow will scare the herd and so my shoot is lost here stand we both and aim we at the best and for the time shall not seem tedious i'll tell thee what befell me on a day in this selfplace where now we mean to stand second keeper here comes a man let's stay till he be past enter king henry vi disguised with a prayerbook king henry vi from scotland am i stol'n even of pure love to greet mine own land with my wishful sight no harry harry tis no land of thine thy place is fill'd thy sceptre wrung from thee thy balm wash'd off wherewith thou wast anointed no bending knee will call thee caesar now no humble suitors press to speak for right no not a man comes for redress of thee for how can i help them and not myself first keeper ay here's a deer whose skin's a keeper's fee this is the quondam king let's seize upon him king henry vi let me embrace thee sour adversity for wise men say it is the wisest course second keeper why linger we let us lay hands upon him first keeper forbear awhile we'll hear a little more king henry vi my queen and son are gone to france for aid and as i hear the great commanding warwick is thither gone to crave the french king's sister to wife for edward if this news be true poor queen and son your labour is but lost for warwick is a subtle orator and lewis a prince soon won with moving words by this account then margaret may win him for she's a woman to be pitied much her sighs will make a battery in his breast her tears will pierce into a marble heart the tiger will be mild whiles she doth mourn and nero will be tainted with remorse to hear and see her plaints her brinish tears ay but she's come to beg warwick to give she on his left side craving aid for henry he on his right asking a wife for edward she weeps and says her henry is deposed he smiles and says his edward is install'd that she poor wretch for grief can speak no more whiles warwick tells his title smooths the wrong inferreth arguments of mighty strength and in conclusion wins the king from her with promise of his sister and what else to strengthen and support king edward's place o margaret thus twill be and thou poor soul art then forsaken as thou went'st forlorn second keeper say what art thou that talk'st of kings and queens king henry vi more than i seem and less than i was born to a man at least for less i should not be and men may talk of kings and why not i second keeper ay but thou talk'st as if thou wert a king king henry vi why so i am in mind and that's enough second keeper but if thou be a king where is thy crown king henry vi my crown is in my heart not on my head not decked with diamonds and indian stones nor to be seen my crown is called content a crown it is that seldom kings enjoy second keeper well if you be a king crown'd with content your crown content and you must be contented to go along with us for as we think you are the king king edward hath deposed and we his subjects sworn in all allegiance will apprehend you as his enemy king henry vi but did you never swear and break an oath second keeper no never such an oath nor will not now king henry vi where did you dwell when i was king of england second keeper here in this country where we now remain king henry vi i was anointed king at nine months old my father and my grandfather were kings and you were sworn true subjects unto me and tell me then have you not broke your oaths first keeper no for we were subjects but while you were king king henry vi why am i dead do i not breathe a man ah simple men you know not what you swear look as i blow this feather from my face and as the air blows it to me again obeying with my wind when i do blow and yielding to another when it blows commanded always by the greater gust such is the lightness of you common men but do not break your oaths for of that sin my mild entreaty shall not make you guilty go where you will the king shall be commanded and be you kings command and i'll obey first keeper we are true subjects to the king king edward king henry vi so would you be again to henry if he were seated as king edward is first keeper we charge you in god's name and the king's to go with us unto the officers king henry vi in god's name lead your king's name be obey'd and what god will that let your king perform and what he will i humbly yield unto exeunt 3 king henry vi act iii scene ii london the palace enter king edward iv gloucester clarence and lady grey king edward iv brother of gloucester at saint alban's field this lady's husband sir richard grey was slain his lands then seized on by the conqueror her suit is now to repossess those lands which we in justice cannot well deny because in quarrel of the house of york the worthy gentleman did lose his life gloucester your highness shall do well to grant her suit it were dishonour to deny it her king edward iv it were no less but yet i'll make a pause gloucester aside to clarence yea is it so i see the lady hath a thing to grant before the king will grant her humble suit clarence aside to gloucester he knows the game how true he keeps the wind gloucester aside to clarence silence king edward iv widow we will consider of your suit and come some other time to know our mind lady grey right gracious lord i cannot brook delay may it please your highness to resolve me now and what your pleasure is shall satisfy me gloucester aside to clarence ay widow then i'll warrant you all your lands an if what pleases him shall pleasure you fight closer or good faith you'll catch a blow clarence aside to gloucester i fear her not unless she chance to fall gloucester aside to clarence god forbid that for he'll take vantages king edward iv how many children hast thou widow tell me clarence aside to gloucester i think he means to beg a child of her gloucester aside to clarence nay whip me then he'll rather give her two lady grey three my most gracious lord gloucester aside to clarence you shall have four if you'll be ruled by him king edward iv twere pity they should lose their father's lands lady grey be pitiful dread lord and grant it then king edward iv lords give us leave i'll try this widow's wit gloucester aside to clarence ay good leave have you for you will have leave till youth take leave and leave you to the crutch gloucester and clarence retire king edward iv now tell me madam do you love your children lady grey ay full as dearly as i love myself king edward iv and would you not do much to do them good lady grey to do them good i would sustain some harm king edward iv then get your husband's lands to do them good lady grey therefore i came unto your majesty king edward iv i'll tell you how these lands are to be got lady grey so shall you bind me to your highness service king edward iv what service wilt thou do me if i give them lady grey what you command that rests in me to do king edward iv but you will take exceptions to my boon lady grey no gracious lord except i cannot do it king edward iv ay but thou canst do what i mean to ask lady grey why then i will do what your grace commands gloucester aside to clarence he plies her hard and much rain wears the marble clarence aside to gloucester as red as fire nay then her wax must melt lady grey why stops my lord shall i not hear my task king edward iv an easy task tis but to love a king lady grey that's soon perform'd because i am a subject king edward iv why then thy husband's lands i freely give thee lady grey i take my leave with many thousand thanks gloucester aside to clarence the match is made she seals it with a curtsy king edward iv but stay thee tis the fruits of love i mean lady grey the fruits of love i mean my loving liege king edward iv ay but i fear me in another sense what love think'st thou i sue so much to get lady grey my love till death my humble thanks my prayers that love which virtue begs and virtue grants king edward iv no by my troth i did not mean such love lady grey why then you mean not as i thought you did king edward iv but now you partly may perceive my mind lady grey my mind will never grant what i perceive your highness aims at if i aim aright king edward iv to tell thee plain i aim to lie with thee lady grey to tell you plain i had rather lie in prison king edward iv why then thou shalt not have thy husband's lands lady grey why then mine honesty shall be my dower for by that loss i will not purchase them king edward iv therein thou wrong'st thy children mightily lady grey herein your highness wrongs both them and me but mighty lord this merry inclination accords not with the sadness of my suit please you dismiss me either with ay or no' king edward iv ay if thou wilt say ay to my request no if thou dost say no to my demand lady grey then no my lord my suit is at an end gloucester aside to clarence the widow likes him not she knits her brows clarence aside to gloucester he is the bluntest wooer in christendom king edward iv aside her looks do argue her replete with modesty her words do show her wit incomparable all her perfections challenge sovereignty one way or other she is for a king and she shall be my love or else my queen say that king edward take thee for his queen lady grey tis better said than done my gracious lord i am a subject fit to jest withal but far unfit to be a sovereign king edward iv sweet widow by my state i swear to thee i speak no more than what my soul intends and that is to enjoy thee for my love lady grey and that is more than i will yield unto i know i am too mean to be your queen and yet too good to be your concubine king edward iv you cavil widow i did mean my queen lady grey twill grieve your grace my sons should call you father king edward iv no more than when my daughters call thee mother thou art a widow and thou hast some children and by god's mother i being but a bachelor have other some why tis a happy thing to be the father unto many sons answer no more for thou shalt be my queen gloucester aside to clarence the ghostly father now hath done his shrift clarence aside to gloucester when he was made a shriver twas for shift king edward iv brothers you muse what chat we two have had gloucester the widow likes it not for she looks very sad king edward iv you'll think it strange if i should marry her clarence to whom my lord king edward iv why clarence to myself gloucester that would be ten days wonder at the least clarence that's a day longer than a wonder lasts gloucester by so much is the wonder in extremes king edward iv well jest on brothers i can tell you both her suit is granted for her husband's lands enter a nobleman nobleman my gracious lord henry your foe is taken and brought your prisoner to your palace gate king edward iv see that he be convey'd unto the tower and go we brothers to the man that took him to question of his apprehension widow go you along lords use her honourably exeunt all but gloucester gloucester ay edward will use women honourably would he were wasted marrow bones and all that from his loins no hopeful branch may spring to cross me from the golden time i look for and yet between my soul's desire and me the lustful edward's title buried is clarence henry and his son young edward and all the unlook'd for issue of their bodies to take their rooms ere i can place myself a cold premeditation for my purpose why then i do but dream on sovereignty like one that stands upon a promontory and spies a faroff shore where he would tread wishing his foot were equal with his eye and chides the sea that sunders him from thence saying he'll lade it dry to have his way so do i wish the crown being so far off and so i chide the means that keeps me from it and so i say i'll cut the causes off flattering me with impossibilities my eye's too quick my heart o'erweens too much unless my hand and strength could equal them well say there is no kingdom then for richard what other pleasure can the world afford i'll make my heaven in a lady's lap and deck my body in gay ornaments and witch sweet ladies with my words and looks o miserable thought and more unlikely than to accomplish twenty golden crowns why love forswore me in my mother's womb and for i should not deal in her soft laws she did corrupt frail nature with some bribe to shrink mine arm up like a wither'd shrub to make an envious mountain on my back where sits deformity to mock my body to shape my legs of an unequal size to disproportion me in every part like to a chaos or an unlick'd bearwhelp that carries no impression like the dam and am i then a man to be beloved o monstrous fault to harbour such a thought then since this earth affords no joy to me but to command to cheque to o'erbear such as are of better person than myself i'll make my heaven to dream upon the crown and whiles i live to account this world but hell until my misshaped trunk that bears this head be round impaled with a glorious crown and yet i know not how to get the crown for many lives stand between me and home and ilike one lost in a thorny wood that rends the thorns and is rent with the thorns seeking a way and straying from the way not knowing how to find the open air but toiling desperately to find it out torment myself to catch the english crown and from that torment i will free myself or hew my way out with a bloody axe why i can smile and murder whiles i smile and cry content to that which grieves my heart and wet my cheeks with artificial tears and frame my face to all occasions i'll drown more sailors than the mermaid shall i'll slay more gazers than the basilisk i'll play the orator as well as nestor deceive more slily than ulysses could and like a sinon take another troy i can add colours to the chameleon change shapes with proteus for advantages and set the murderous machiavel to school can i do this and cannot get a crown tut were it farther off i'll pluck it down exit 3 king henry vi act iii scene iii france king lewis xi's palace flourish enter king lewis xi his sister bona his admiral called bourbon prince edward queen margaret and oxford king lewis xi sits and riseth up again king lewis xi fair queen of england worthy margaret sit down with us it ill befits thy state and birth that thou shouldst stand while lewis doth sit queen margaret no mighty king of france now margaret must strike her sail and learn awhile to serve where kings command i was i must confess great albion's queen in former golden days but now mischance hath trod my title down and with dishonour laid me on the ground where i must take like seat unto my fortune and to my humble seat conform myself king lewis xi why say fair queen whence springs this deep despair queen margaret from such a cause as fills mine eyes with tears and stops my tongue while heart is drown'd in cares king lewis xi whate'er it be be thou still like thyself and sit thee by our side seats her by him yield not thy neck to fortune's yoke but let thy dauntless mind still ride in triumph over all mischance be plain queen margaret and tell thy grief it shall be eased if france can yield relief queen margaret those gracious words revive my drooping thoughts and give my tonguetied sorrows leave to speak now therefore be it known to noble lewis that henry sole possessor of my love is of a king become a banish'd man and forced to live in scotland a forlorn while proud ambitious edward duke of york usurps the regal title and the seat of england's trueanointed lawful king this is the cause that i poor margaret with this my son prince edward henry's heir am come to crave thy just and lawful aid and if thou fail us all our hope is done scotland hath will to help but cannot help our people and our peers are both misled our treasures seized our soldiers put to flight and as thou seest ourselves in heavy plight king lewis xi renowned queen with patience calm the storm while we bethink a means to break it off queen margaret the more we stay the stronger grows our foe king lewis xi the more i stay the more i'll succor thee queen margaret o but impatience waiteth on true sorrow and see where comes the breeder of my sorrow enter warwick king lewis xi what's he approacheth boldly to our presence queen margaret our earl of warwick edward's greatest friend king lewis xi welcome brave warwick what brings thee to france he descends she ariseth queen margaret ay now begins a second storm to rise for this is he that moves both wind and tide warwick from worthy edward king of albion my lord and sovereign and thy vowed friend i come in kindness and unfeigned love first to do greetings to thy royal person and then to crave a league of amity and lastly to confirm that amity with a nuptial knot if thou vouchsafe to grant that virtuous lady bona thy fair sister to england's king in lawful marriage queen margaret aside if that go forward henry's hope is done warwick to bona and gracious madam in our king's behalf i am commanded with your leave and favour humbly to kiss your hand and with my tongue to tell the passion of my sovereign's heart where fame late entering at his heedful ears hath placed thy beauty's image and thy virtue queen margaret king lewis and lady bona hear me speak before you answer warwick his demand springs not from edward's wellmeant honest love but from deceit bred by necessity for how can tyrants safely govern home unless abroad they purchase great alliance to prove him tyrant this reason may suffice that henry liveth still but were he dead yet here prince edward stands king henry's son look therefore lewis that by this league and marriage thou draw not on thy danger and dishonour for though usurpers sway the rule awhile yet heavens are just and time suppresseth wrongs warwick injurious margaret prince edward and why not queen warwick because thy father henry did usurp and thou no more are prince than she is queen oxford then warwick disannuls great john of gaunt which did subdue the greatest part of spain and after john of gaunt henry the fourth whose wisdom was a mirror to the wisest and after that wise prince henry the fifth who by his prowess conquered all france from these our henry lineally descends warwick oxford how haps it in this smooth discourse you told not how henry the sixth hath lost all that which henry fifth had gotten methinks these peers of france should smile at that but for the rest you tell a pedigree of threescore and two years a silly time to make prescription for a kingdom's worth oxford why warwick canst thou speak against thy liege whom thou obeyed'st thirty and six years and not bewray thy treason with a blush warwick can oxford that did ever fence the right now buckler falsehood with a pedigree for shame leave henry and call edward king oxford call him my king by whose injurious doom my elder brother the lord aubrey vere was done to death and more than so my father even in the downfall of his mellow'd years when nature brought him to the door of death no warwick no while life upholds this arm this arm upholds the house of lancaster warwick and i the house of york king lewis xi queen margaret prince edward and oxford vouchsafe at our request to stand aside while i use further conference with warwick they stand aloof queen margaret heavens grant that warwick's words bewitch him not king lewis xi now warwick tell me even upon thy conscience is edward your true king for i were loath to link with him that were not lawful chosen warwick thereon i pawn my credit and mine honour king lewis xi but is he gracious in the people's eye warwick the more that henry was unfortunate king lewis xi then further all dissembling set aside tell me for truth the measure of his love unto our sister bona warwick such it seems as may beseem a monarch like himself myself have often heard him say and swear that this his love was an eternal plant whereof the root was fix'd in virtue's ground the leaves and fruit maintain'd with beauty's sun exempt from envy but not from disdain unless the lady bona quit his pain king lewis xi now sister let us hear your firm resolve bona your grant or your denial shall be mine to warwick yet i confess that often ere this day when i have heard your king's desert recounted mine ear hath tempted judgment to desire king lewis xi then warwick thus our sister shall be edward's and now forthwith shall articles be drawn touching the jointure that your king must make which with her dowry shall be counterpoised draw near queen margaret and be a witness that bona shall be wife to the english king prince edward to edward but not to the english king queen margaret deceitful warwick it was thy device by this alliance to make void my suit before thy coming lewis was henry's friend king lewis xi and still is friend to him and margaret but if your title to the crown be weak as may appear by edward's good success then tis but reason that i be released from giving aid which late i promised yet shall you have all kindness at my hand that your estate requires and mine can yield warwick henry now lives in scotland at his ease where having nothing nothing can he lose and as for you yourself our quondam queen you have a father able to maintain you and better twere you troubled him than france queen margaret peace impudent and shameless warwick peace proud setter up and puller down of kings i will not hence till with my talk and tears both full of truth i make king lewis behold thy sly conveyance and thy lord's false love for both of you are birds of selfsame feather post blows a horn within king lewis xi warwick this is some post to us or thee enter a post post to warwick my lord ambassador these letters are for you sent from your brother marquess montague to king lewis xi these from our king unto your majesty to queen margaret and madam these for you from whom i know not they all read their letters oxford i like it well that our fair queen and mistress smiles at her news while warwick frowns at his prince edward nay mark how lewis stamps as he were nettled i hope all's for the best king lewis xi warwick what are thy news and yours fair queen queen margaret mine such as fill my heart with unhoped joys warwick mine full of sorrow and heart's discontent king lewis xi what has your king married the lady grey and now to soothe your forgery and his sends me a paper to persuade me patience is this the alliance that he seeks with france dare he presume to scorn us in this manner queen margaret i told your majesty as much before this proveth edward's love and warwick's honesty warwick king lewis i here protest in sight of heaven and by the hope i have of heavenly bliss that i am clear from this misdeed of edward's no more my king for he dishonours me but most himself if he could see his shame did i forget that by the house of york my father came untimely to his death did i let pass the abuse done to my niece did i impale him with the regal crown did i put henry from his native right and am i guerdon'd at the last with shame shame on himself for my desert is honour and to repair my honour lost for him i here renounce him and return to henry my noble queen let former grudges pass and henceforth i am thy true servitor i will revenge his wrong to lady bona and replant henry in his former state queen margaret warwick these words have turn'd my hate to love and i forgive and quite forget old faults and joy that thou becomest king henry's friend warwick so much his friend ay his unfeigned friend that if king lewis vouchsafe to furnish us with some few bands of chosen soldiers i'll undertake to land them on our coast and force the tyrant from his seat by war tis not his newmade bride shall succor him and as for clarence as my letters tell me he's very likely now to fall from him for matching more for wanton lust than honour or than for strength and safety of our country bona dear brother how shall bona be revenged but by thy help to this distressed queen queen margaret renowned prince how shall poor henry live unless thou rescue him from foul despair bona my quarrel and this english queen's are one warwick and mine fair lady bona joins with yours king lewis xi and mine with hers and thine and margaret's therefore at last i firmly am resolved you shall have aid queen margaret let me give humble thanks for all at once king lewis xi then england's messenger return in post and tell false edward thy supposed king that lewis of france is sending over masquers to revel it with him and his new bride thou seest what's past go fear thy king withal bona tell him in hope he'll prove a widower shortly i'll wear the willow garland for his sake queen margaret tell him my mourning weeds are laid aside and i am ready to put armour on warwick tell him from me that he hath done me wrong and therefore i'll uncrown him ere't be long there's thy reward be gone exit post king lewis xi but warwick thou and oxford with five thousand men shall cross the seas and bid false edward battle and as occasion serves this noble queen and prince shall follow with a fresh supply yet ere thou go but answer me one doubt what pledge have we of thy firm loyalty warwick this shall assure my constant loyalty that if our queen and this young prince agree i'll join mine eldest daughter and my joy to him forthwith in holy wedlock bands queen margaret yes i agree and thank you for your motion son edward she is fair and virtuous therefore delay not give thy hand to warwick and with thy hand thy faith irrevocable that only warwick's daughter shall be thine prince edward yes i accept her for she well deserves it and here to pledge my vow i give my hand he gives his hand to warwick king lewis xi why stay we now these soldiers shall be levied and thou lord bourbon our high admiral shalt waft them over with our royal fleet i long till edward fall by war's mischance for mocking marriage with a dame of france exeunt all but warwick warwick i came from edward as ambassador but i return his sworn and mortal foe matter of marriage was the charge he gave me but dreadful war shall answer his demand had he none else to make a stale but me then none but i shall turn his jest to sorrow i was the chief that raised him to the crown and i'll be chief to bring him down again not that i pity henry's misery but seek revenge on edward's mockery exit 3 king henry vi act iv scene i london the palace enter gloucester clarence somerset and montague gloucester now tell me brother clarence what think you of this new marriage with the lady grey hath not our brother made a worthy choice clarence alas you know tis far from hence to france how could he stay till warwick made return somerset my lords forbear this talk here comes the king gloucester and his wellchosen bride clarence i mind to tell him plainly what i think flourish enter king edward iv attended queen elizabeth pembroke stafford hastings and others king edward iv now brother of clarence how like you our choice that you stand pensive as half malcontent clarence as well as lewis of france or the earl of warwick which are so weak of courage and in judgment that they'll take no offence at our abuse king edward iv suppose they take offence without a cause they are but lewis and warwick i am edward your king and warwick's and must have my will gloucester and shall have your will because our king yet hasty marriage seldom proveth well king edward iv yea brother richard are you offended too gloucester not i no god forbid that i should wish them sever'd whom god hath join'd together ay and twere pity to sunder them that yoke so well together king edward iv setting your scorns and your mislike aside tell me some reason why the lady grey should not become my wife and england's queen and you too somerset and montague speak freely what you think clarence then this is mine opinion that king lewis becomes your enemy for mocking him about the marriage of the lady bona gloucester and warwick doing what you gave in charge is now dishonoured by this new marriage king edward iv what if both lewis and warwick be appeased by such invention as i can devise montague yet to have join'd with france in such alliance would more have strengthen'd this our commonwealth gainst foreign storms than any homebred marriage hastings why knows not montague that of itself england is safe if true within itself montague but the safer when tis back'd with france hastings tis better using france than trusting france let us be back'd with god and with the seas which he hath given for fence impregnable and with their helps only defend ourselves in them and in ourselves our safety lies clarence for this one speech lord hastings well deserves to have the heir of the lord hungerford king edward iv ay what of that it was my will and grant and for this once my will shall stand for law gloucester and yet methinks your grace hath not done well to give the heir and daughter of lord scales unto the brother of your loving bride she better would have fitted me or clarence but in your bride you bury brotherhood clarence or else you would not have bestow'd the heir of the lord bonville on your new wife's son and leave your brothers to go speed elsewhere king edward iv alas poor clarence is it for a wife that thou art malcontent i will provide thee clarence in choosing for yourself you show'd your judgment which being shallow you give me leave to play the broker in mine own behalf and to that end i shortly mind to leave you king edward iv leave me or tarry edward will be king and not be tied unto his brother's will queen elizabeth my lords before it pleased his majesty to raise my state to title of a queen do me but right and you must all confess that i was not ignoble of descent and meaner than myself have had like fortune but as this title honours me and mine so your dislike to whom i would be pleasing doth cloud my joys with danger and with sorrow king edward iv my love forbear to fawn upon their frowns what danger or what sorrow can befall thee so long as edward is thy constant friend and their true sovereign whom they must obey nay whom they shall obey and love thee too unless they seek for hatred at my hands which if they do yet will i keep thee safe and they shall feel the vengeance of my wrath gloucester aside i hear yet say not much but think the more enter a post king edward iv now messenger what letters or what news from france post my sovereign liege no letters and few words but such as i without your special pardon dare not relate king edward iv go to we pardon thee therefore in brief tell me their words as near as thou canst guess them what answer makes king lewis unto our letters post at my depart these were his very words go tell false edward thy supposed king that lewis of france is sending over masquers to revel it with him and his new bride' king edward iv is lewis so brave belike he thinks me henry but what said lady bona to my marriage post these were her words utter'd with mad disdain tell him in hope he'll prove a widower shortly i'll wear the willow garland for his sake' king edward iv i blame not her she could say little less she had the wrong but what said henry's queen for i have heard that she was there in place post tell him quoth she my mourning weeds are done and i am ready to put armour on' king edward iv belike she minds to play the amazon but what said warwick to these injuries post he more incensed against your majesty than all the rest discharged me with these words tell him from me that he hath done me wrong and therefore i'll uncrown him ere't be long' king edward iv ha durst the traitor breathe out so proud words well i will arm me being thus forewarn'd they shall have wars and pay for their presumption but say is warwick friends with margaret post ay gracious sovereign they are so link'd in friendship that young prince edward marries warwick's daughter clarence belike the elder clarence will have the younger now brother king farewell and sit you fast for i will hence to warwick's other daughter that though i want a kingdom yet in marriage i may not prove inferior to yourself you that love me and warwick follow me exit clarence and somerset follows gloucester aside not i my thoughts aim at a further matter i stay not for the love of edward but the crown king edward iv clarence and somerset both gone to warwick yet am i arm'd against the worst can happen and haste is needful in this desperate case pembroke and stafford you in our behalf go levy men and make prepare for war they are already or quickly will be landed myself in person will straight follow you exeunt pembroke and stafford but ere i go hastings and montague resolve my doubt you twain of all the rest are near to warwick by blood and by alliance tell me if you love warwick more than me if it be so then both depart to him i rather wish you foes than hollow friends but if you mind to hold your true obedience give me assurance with some friendly vow that i may never have you in suspect montague so god help montague as he proves true hastings and hastings as he favours edward's cause king edward iv now brother richard will you stand by us gloucester ay in despite of all that shall withstand you king edward iv why so then am i sure of victory now therefore let us hence and lose no hour till we meet warwick with his foreign power exeunt 3 king henry vi act iv scene ii a plain in warwickshire enter warwick and oxford with french soldiers warwick trust me my lord all hitherto goes well the common people by numbers swarm to us enter clarence and somerset but see where somerset and clarence come speak suddenly my lords are we all friends clarence fear not that my lord warwick then gentle clarence welcome unto warwick and welcome somerset i hold it cowardice to rest mistrustful where a noble heart hath pawn'd an open hand in sign of love else might i think that clarence edward's brother were but a feigned friend to our proceedings but welcome sweet clarence my daughter shall be thine and now what rests but in night's coverture thy brother being carelessly encamp'd his soldiers lurking in the towns about and but attended by a simple guard we may surprise and take him at our pleasure our scouts have found the adventure very easy that as ulysses and stout diomede with sleight and manhood stole to rhesus tents and brought from thence the thracian fatal steeds so we well cover'd with the night's black mantle at unawares may beat down edward's guard and seize himself i say not slaughter him for i intend but only to surprise him you that will follow me to this attempt applaud the name of henry with your leader they all cry henry' why then let's on our way in silent sort for warwick and his friends god and saint george exeunt 3 king henry vi act iv scene iii edward's camp near warwick enter three watchmen to guard king edward iv's tent first watchman come on my masters each man take his stand the king by this is set him down to sleep second watchman what will he not to bed first watchman why no for he hath made a solemn vow never to lie and take his natural rest till warwick or himself be quite suppress'd second watchman tomorrow then belike shall be the day if warwick be so near as men report third watchman but say i pray what nobleman is that that with the king here resteth in his tent first watchman tis the lord hastings the king's chiefest friend third watchman o is it so but why commands the king that his chief followers lodge in towns about him while he himself keeps in the cold field second watchman tis the more honour because more dangerous third watchman ay but give me worship and quietness i like it better than a dangerous honour if warwick knew in what estate he stands tis to be doubted he would waken him first watchman unless our halberds did shut up his passage second watchman ay wherefore else guard we his royal tent but to defend his person from nightfoes enter warwick clarence oxford somerset and french soldiers silent all warwick this is his tent and see where stand his guard courage my masters honour now or never but follow me and edward shall be ours first watchman who goes there second watchman stay or thou diest warwick and the rest cry all warwick warwick' and set upon the guard who fly crying arm arm warwick and the rest following them the drum playing and trumpet sounding reenter warwick somerset and the rest bringing king edward iv out in his gown sitting in a chair richard and hastings fly over the stage somerset what are they that fly there warwick richard and hastings let them go here is the duke king edward iv the duke why warwick when we parted thou call'dst me king warwick ay but the case is alter'd when you disgraced me in my embassade then i degraded you from being king and come now to create you duke of york alas how should you govern any kingdom that know not how to use ambassadors nor how to be contented with one wife nor how to use your brothers brotherly nor how to study for the people's welfare nor how to shroud yourself from enemies king edward iv yea brother of clarence are thou here too nay then i see that edward needs must down yet warwick in despite of all mischance of thee thyself and all thy complices edward will always bear himself as king though fortune's malice overthrow my state my mind exceeds the compass of her wheel warwick then for his mind be edward england's king takes off his crown but henry now shall wear the english crown and be true king indeed thou but the shadow my lord of somerset at my request see that forthwith duke edward be convey'd unto my brother archbishop of york when i have fought with pembroke and his fellows i'll follow you and tell what answer lewis and the lady bona send to him now for a while farewell good duke of york they lead him out forcibly king edward iv what fates impose that men must needs abide it boots not to resist both wind and tide exit guarded oxford what now remains my lords for us to do but march to london with our soldiers warwick ay that's the first thing that we have to do to free king henry from imprisonment and see him seated in the regal throne exeunt 3 king henry vi act iv scene iv london the palace enter queen elizabeth and rivers rivers madam what makes you in this sudden change queen elizabeth why brother rivers are you yet to learn what late misfortune is befall'n king edward rivers what loss of some pitch'd battle against warwick queen elizabeth no but the loss of his own royal person rivers then is my sovereign slain queen elizabeth ay almost slain for he is taken prisoner either betray'd by falsehood of his guard or by his foe surprised at unawares and as i further have to understand is new committed to the bishop of york fell warwick's brother and by that our foe rivers these news i must confess are full of grief yet gracious madam bear it as you may warwick may lose that now hath won the day queen elizabeth till then fair hope must hinder life's decay and i the rather wean me from despair for love of edward's offspring in my womb this is it that makes me bridle passion and bear with mildness my misfortune's cross ay ay for this i draw in many a tear and stop the rising of bloodsucking sighs lest with my sighs or tears i blast or drown king edward's fruit true heir to the english crown rivers but madam where is warwick then become queen elizabeth i am inform'd that he comes towards london to set the crown once more on henry's head guess thou the rest king edward's friends must down but to prevent the tyrant's violence for trust not him that hath once broken faith i'll hence forthwith unto the sanctuary to save at least the heir of edward's right there shall i rest secure from force and fraud come therefore let us fly while we may fly if warwick take us we are sure to die exeunt 3 king henry vi act iv scene v a park near middleham castle in yorkshire enter gloucester hastings and stanley gloucester now my lord hastings and sir william stanley leave off to wonder why i drew you hither into this chiefest thicket of the park thus stands the case you know our king my brother is prisoner to the bishop here at whose hands he hath good usage and great liberty and often but attended with weak guard comes hunting this way to disport himself i have advertised him by secret means that if about this hour he make his way under the colour of his usual game he shall here find his friends with horse and men to set him free from his captivity enter king edward iv and a huntsman with him huntsman this way my lord for this way lies the game king edward iv nay this way man see where the huntsmen stand now brother of gloucester lord hastings and the rest stand you thus close to steal the bishop's deer gloucester brother the time and case requireth haste your horse stands ready at the parkcorner king edward iv but whither shall we then hastings to lynn my lord and ship from thence to flanders gloucester well guess'd believe me for that was my meaning king edward iv stanley i will requite thy forwardness gloucester but wherefore stay we tis no time to talk king edward iv huntsman what say'st thou wilt thou go along huntsman better do so than tarry and be hang'd gloucester come then away let's ha no more ado king edward iv bishop farewell shield thee from warwick's frown and pray that i may repossess the crown exeunt 3 king henry vi act iv scene vi london the tower flourish enter king henry vi clarence warwick somerset henry of richmond oxford montague and lieutenant of the tower king henry vi master lieutenant now that god and friends have shaken edward from the regal seat and turn'd my captive state to liberty my fear to hope my sorrows unto joys at our enlargement what are thy due fees lieutenant subjects may challenge nothing of their sovereigns but if an humble prayer may prevail i then crave pardon of your majesty king henry vi for what lieutenant for well using me nay be thou sure i'll well requite thy kindness for that it made my imprisonment a pleasure ay such a pleasure as incaged birds conceive when after many moody thoughts at last by notes of household harmony they quite forget their loss of liberty but warwick after god thou set'st me free and chiefly therefore i thank god and thee he was the author thou the instrument therefore that i may conquer fortune's spite by living low where fortune cannot hurt me and that the people of this blessed land may not be punish'd with my thwarting stars warwick although my head still wear the crown i here resign my government to thee for thou art fortunate in all thy deeds warwick your grace hath still been famed for virtuous and now may seem as wise as virtuous by spying and avoiding fortune's malice for few men rightly temper with the stars yet in this one thing let me blame your grace for choosing me when clarence is in place clarence no warwick thou art worthy of the sway to whom the heavens in thy nativity adjudged an olive branch and laurel crown as likely to be blest in peace and war and therefore i yield thee my free consent warwick and i choose clarence only for protector king henry vi warwick and clarence give me both your hands now join your hands and with your hands your hearts that no dissension hinder government i make you both protectors of this land while i myself will lead a private life and in devotion spend my latter days to sin's rebuke and my creator's praise warwick what answers clarence to his sovereign's will clarence that he consents if warwick yield consent for on thy fortune i repose myself warwick why then though loath yet must i be content we'll yoke together like a double shadow to henry's body and supply his place i mean in bearing weight of government while he enjoys the honour and his ease and clarence now then it is more than needful forthwith that edward be pronounced a traitor and all his lands and goods be confiscate clarence what else and that succession be determined warwick ay therein clarence shall not want his part king henry vi but with the first of all your chief affairs let me entreat for i command no more that margaret your queen and my son edward be sent for to return from france with speed for till i see them here by doubtful fear my joy of liberty is half eclipsed clarence it shall be done my sovereign with all speed king henry vi my lord of somerset what youth is that of whom you seem to have so tender care somerset my liege it is young henry earl of richmond king henry vi come hither england's hope lays his hand on his head if secret powers suggest but truth to my divining thoughts this pretty lad will prove our country's bliss his looks are full of peaceful majesty his head by nature framed to wear a crown his hand to wield a sceptre and himself likely in time to bless a regal throne make much of him my lords for this is he must help you more than you are hurt by me enter a post warwick what news my friend post that edward is escaped from your brother and fled as he hears since to burgundy warwick unsavoury news but how made he escape post he was convey'd by richard duke of gloucester and the lord hastings who attended him in secret ambush on the forest side and from the bishop's huntsmen rescued him for hunting was his daily exercise warwick my brother was too careless of his charge but let us hence my sovereign to provide a salve for any sore that may betide exeunt all but somerset henry of richmond and oxford somerset my lord i like not of this flight of edward's for doubtless burgundy will yield him help and we shall have more wars before t be long as henry's late presaging prophecy did glad my heart with hope of this young richmond so doth my heart misgive me in these conflicts what may befall him to his harm and ours therefore lord oxford to prevent the worst forthwith we'll send him hence to brittany till storms be past of civil enmity oxford ay for if edward repossess the crown tis like that richmond with the rest shall down somerset it shall be so he shall to brittany come therefore let's about it speedily exeunt 3 king henry vi act iv scene vii before york flourish enter king edward iv gloucester hastings and soldiers king edward iv now brother richard lord hastings and the rest yet thus far fortune maketh us amends and says that once more i shall interchange my waned state for henry's regal crown well have we pass'd and now repass'd the seas and brought desired help from burgundy what then remains we being thus arrived from ravenspurgh haven before the gates of york but that we enter as into our dukedom gloucester the gates made fast brother i like not this for many men that stumble at the threshold are well foretold that danger lurks within king edward iv tush man abodements must not now affright us by fair or foul means we must enter in for hither will our friends repair to us hastings my liege i'll knock once more to summon them enter on the walls the mayor of york and his brethren mayor my lords we were forewarned of your coming and shut the gates for safety of ourselves for now we owe allegiance unto henry king edward iv but master mayor if henry be your king yet edward at the least is duke of york mayor true my good lord i know you for no less king edward iv why and i challenge nothing but my dukedom as being well content with that alone gloucester aside but when the fox hath once got in his nose he'll soon find means to make the body follow hastings why master mayor why stand you in a doubt open the gates we are king henry's friends mayor ay say you so the gates shall then be open'd they descend gloucester a wise stout captain and soon persuaded hastings the good old man would fain that all were well so twere not long of him but being enter'd i doubt not i but we shall soon persuade both him and all his brothers unto reason enter the mayor and two aldermen below king edward iv so master mayor these gates must not be shut but in the night or in the time of war what fear not man but yield me up the keys takes his keys for edward will defend the town and thee and all those friends that deign to follow me march enter montgomery with drum and soldiers gloucester brother this is sir john montgomery our trusty friend unless i be deceived king edward iv welcome sir john but why come you in arms montague to help king edward in his time of storm as every loyal subject ought to do king edward iv thanks good montgomery but we now forget our title to the crown and only claim our dukedom till god please to send the rest montague then fare you well for i will hence again i came to serve a king and not a duke drummer strike up and let us march away the drum begins to march king edward iv nay stay sir john awhile and we'll debate by what safe means the crown may be recover'd montague what talk you of debating in few words if you'll not here proclaim yourself our king i'll leave you to your fortune and be gone to keep them back that come to succor you why shall we fight if you pretend no title gloucester why brother wherefore stand you on nice points king edward iv when we grow stronger then we'll make our claim till then tis wisdom to conceal our meaning hastings away with scrupulous wit now arms must rule gloucester and fearless minds climb soonest unto crowns brother we will proclaim you out of hand the bruit thereof will bring you many friends king edward iv then be it as you will for tis my right and henry but usurps the diadem montague ay now my sovereign speaketh like himself and now will i be edward's champion hastings sound trumpet edward shall be here proclaim'd come fellowsoldier make thou proclamation flourish soldier edward the fourth by the grace of god king of england and france and lord of ireland &c montague and whosoe'er gainsays king edward's right by this i challenge him to single fight throws down his gauntlet all long live edward the fourth king edward iv thanks brave montgomery and thanks unto you all if fortune serve me i'll requite this kindness now for this night let's harbour here in york and when the morning sun shall raise his car above the border of this horizon we'll forward towards warwick and his mates for well i wot that henry is no soldier ah froward clarence how evil it beseems thee to flatter henry and forsake thy brother yet as we may we'll meet both thee and warwick come on brave soldiers doubt not of the day and that once gotten doubt not of large pay exeunt 3 king henry vi act iv scene viii london the palace flourish enter king henry vi warwick montague clarence exeter and oxford warwick what counsel lords edward from belgia with hasty germans and blunt hollanders hath pass'd in safety through the narrow seas and with his troops doth march amain to london and many giddy people flock to him king henry vi let's levy men and beat him back again clarence a little fire is quickly trodden out which being suffer'd rivers cannot quench warwick in warwickshire i have truehearted friends not mutinous in peace yet bold in war those will i muster up and thou son clarence shalt stir up in suffolk norfolk and in kent the knights and gentlemen to come with thee thou brother montague in buckingham northampton and in leicestershire shalt find men well inclined to hear what thou command'st and thou brave oxford wondrous well beloved in oxfordshire shalt muster up thy friends my sovereign with the loving citizens like to his island girt in with the ocean or modest dian circled with her nymphs shall rest in london till we come to him fair lords take leave and stand not to reply farewell my sovereign king henry vi farewell my hector and my troy's true hope clarence in sign of truth i kiss your highness hand king henry vi wellminded clarence be thou fortunate montague comfort my lord and so i take my leave oxford and thus i seal my truth and bid adieu king henry vi sweet oxford and my loving montague and all at once once more a happy farewell warwick farewell sweet lords let's meet at coventry exeunt all but king henry vi and exeter king henry vi here at the palace i will rest awhile cousin of exeter what thinks your lordship methinks the power that edward hath in field should not be able to encounter mine exeter the doubt is that he will seduce the rest king henry vi that's not my fear my meed hath got me fame i have not stopp'd mine ears to their demands nor posted off their suits with slow delays my pity hath been balm to heal their wounds my mildness hath allay'd their swelling griefs my mercy dried their waterflowing tears i have not been desirous of their wealth nor much oppress'd them with great subsidies nor forward of revenge though they much err'd then why should they love edward more than me no exeter these graces challenge grace and when the lion fawns upon the lamb the lamb will never cease to follow him shout within a lancaster a lancaster' exeter hark hark my lord what shouts are these enter king edward iv gloucester and soldiers king edward iv seize on the shamefaced henry bear him hence and once again proclaim us king of england you are the fount that makes small brooks to flow now stops thy spring my sea sha$l suck them dry and swell so much the higher by their ebb hence with him to the tower let him not speak exeunt some with king henry vi and lords towards coventry bend we our course where peremptory warwick now remains the sun shines hot and if we use delay cold biting winter mars our hopedfor hay gloucester away betimes before his forces join and take the greatgrown traitor unawares brave warriors march amain towards coventry exeunt 3 king henry vi act v scene i coventry enter warwick the mayor of coventry two messengers and others upon the walls warwick where is the post that came from valiant oxford how far hence is thy lord mine honest fellow first messenger by this at dunsmore marching hitherward warwick how far off is our brother montague where is the post that came from montague second messenger by this at daintry with a puissant troop enter sir john somerville warwick say somerville what says my loving son and by thy guess how nigh is clarence now somerset at southam i did leave him with his forces and do expect him here some two hours hence drum heard warwick then clarence is at hand i hear his drum somerset it is not his my lord here southam lies the drum your honour hears marcheth from warwick warwick who should that be belike unlook'dfor friends somerset they are at hand and you shall quickly know march flourish enter king edward iv gloucester and soldiers king edward iv go trumpet to the walls and sound a parle gloucester see how the surly warwick mans the wall warwick o unbid spite is sportful edward come where slept our scouts or how are they seduced that we could hear no news of his repair king edward iv now warwick wilt thou ope the city gates speak gentle words and humbly bend thy knee call edward king and at his hands beg mercy and he shall pardon thee these outrages warwick nay rather wilt thou draw thy forces hence confess who set thee up and pluck'd thee own call warwick patron and be penitent and thou shalt still remain the duke of york gloucester i thought at least he would have said the king or did he make the jest against his will warwick is not a dukedom sir a goodly gift gloucester ay by my faith for a poor earl to give i'll do thee service for so good a gift warwick twas i that gave the kingdom to thy brother king edward iv why then tis mine if but by warwick's gift warwick thou art no atlas for so great a weight and weakling warwick takes his gift again and henry is my king warwick his subject king edward iv but warwick's king is edward's prisoner and gallant warwick do but answer this what is the body when the head is off gloucester alas that warwick had no more forecast but whiles he thought to steal the single ten the king was slily finger'd from the deck you left poor henry at the bishop's palace and ten to one you'll meet him in the tower edward tis even so yet you are warwick still gloucester come warwick take the time kneel down kneel down nay when strike now or else the iron cools warwick i had rather chop this hand off at a blow and with the other fling it at thy face than bear so low a sail to strike to thee king edward iv sail how thou canst have wind and tide thy friend this hand fast wound about thy coalblack hair shall whiles thy head is warm and new cut off write in the dust this sentence with thy blood windchanging warwick now can change no more' enter oxford with drum and colours warwick o cheerful colours see where oxford comes oxford oxford oxford for lancaster he and his forces enter the city gloucester the gates are open let us enter too king edward iv so other foes may set upon our backs stand we in good array for they no doubt will issue out again and bid us battle if not the city being but of small defence we'll quickly rouse the traitors in the same warwick o welcome oxford for we want thy help enter montague with drum and colours montague montague montague for lancaster he and his forces enter the city gloucester thou and thy brother both shall buy this treason even with the dearest blood your bodies bear king edward iv the harder match'd the greater victory my mind presageth happy gain and conquest enter somerset with drum and colours somerset somerset somerset for lancaster he and his forces enter the city gloucester two of thy name both dukes of somerset have sold their lives unto the house of york and thou shalt be the third if this sword hold enter clarence with drum and colours warwick and lo where george of clarence sweeps along of force enough to bid his brother battle with whom an upright zeal to right prevails more than the nature of a brother's love come clarence come thou wilt if warwick call clarence father of warwick know you what this means taking his red rose out of his hat look here i throw my infamy at thee i will not ruinate my father's house who gave his blood to lime the stones together and set up lancaster why trow'st thou warwick that clarence is so harsh so blunt unnatural to bend the fatal instruments of war against his brother and his lawful king perhaps thou wilt object my holy oath to keep that oath were more impiety than jephthah's when he sacrificed his daughter i am so sorry for my trespass made that to deserve well at my brother's hands i here proclaim myself thy mortal foe with resolution wheresoe'er i meet thee as i will meet thee if thou stir abroad to plague thee for thy foul misleading me and so proudhearted warwick i defy thee and to my brother turn my blushing cheeks pardon me edward i will make amends and richard do not frown upon my faults for i will henceforth be no more unconstant king edward iv now welcome more and ten times more beloved than if thou never hadst deserved our hate gloucester welcome good clarence this is brotherlike warwick o passing traitor perjured and unjust king edward iv what warwick wilt thou leave the town and fight or shall we beat the stones about thine ears warwick alas i am not coop'd here for defence i will away towards barnet presently and bid thee battle edward if thou darest king edward iv yes warwick edward dares and leads the way lords to the field saint george and victory exeunt king edward and his company march warwick and his company follow 3 king henry vi act v scene ii a field of battle near barnet alarum and excursions enter king edward iv bringing forth warwick wounded king edward iv so lie thou there die thou and die our fear for warwick was a bug that fear'd us all now montague sit fast i seek for thee that warwick's bones may keep thine company exit warwick ah who is nigh come to me friend or foe and tell me who is victor york or warwick why ask i that my mangled body shows my blood my want of strength my sick heart shows that i must yield my body to the earth and by my fall the conquest to my foe thus yields the cedar to the axe's edge whose arms gave shelter to the princely eagle under whose shade the ramping lion slept whose topbranch overpeer'd jove's spreading tree and kept low shrubs from winter's powerful wind these eyes that now are dimm'd with death's black veil have been as piercing as the midday sun to search the secret treasons of the world the wrinkles in my brows now filled with blood were liken'd oft to kingly sepulchres for who lived king but i could dig his grave and who durst mine when warwick bent his brow lo now my glory smear'd in dust and blood my parks my walks my manors that i had even now forsake me and of all my lands is nothing left me but my body's length why what is pomp rule reign but earth and dust and live we how we can yet die we must enter oxford and somerset somerset ah warwick warwick wert thou as we are we might recover all our loss again the queen from france hath brought a puissant power even now we heard the news ah could'st thou fly warwick why then i would not fly ah montague if thou be there sweet brother take my hand and with thy lips keep in my soul awhile thou lovest me not for brother if thou didst thy tears would wash this cold congealed blood that glues my lips and will not let me speak come quickly montague or i am dead somerset ah warwick montague hath breathed his last and to the latest gasp cried out for warwick and said commend me to my valiant brother' and more he would have said and more he spoke which sounded like a clamour in a vault that mought not be distinguished but at last i well might hear delivered with a groan o farewell warwick' warwick sweet rest his soul fly lords and save yourselves for warwick bids you all farewell to meet in heaven dies oxford away away to meet the queen's great power here they bear away his body exeunt 3 king henry vi act v scene iii another part of the field flourish enter king edward iv in triumph with gloucester clarence and the rest king edward iv thus far our fortune keeps an upward course and we are graced with wreaths of victory but in the midst of this brightshining day i spy a black suspicious threatening cloud that will encounter with our glorious sun ere he attain his easeful western bed i mean my lords those powers that the queen hath raised in gallia have arrived our coast and as we hear march on to fight with us clarence a little gale will soon disperse that cloud and blow it to the source from whence it came the very beams will dry those vapours up for every cloud engenders not a storm gloucester the queen is valued thirty thousand strong and somerset with oxford fled to her if she have time to breathe be well assured her faction will be full as strong as ours king edward iv we are advertised by our loving friends that they do hold their course toward tewksbury we having now the best at barnet field will thither straight for willingness rids way and as we march our strength will be augmented in every county as we go along strike up the drum cry courage and away exeunt 3 king henry vi act v scene iv plains near tewksbury march enter queen margaret prince edward somerset oxford and soldiers queen margaret great lords wise men ne'er sit and wail their loss but cheerly seek how to redress their harms what though the mast be now blown overboard the cable broke the holdinganchor lost and half our sailors swallow'd in the flood yet lives our pilot still is't meet that he should leave the helm and like a fearful lad with tearful eyes add water to the sea and give more strength to that which hath too much whiles in his moan the ship splits on the rock which industry and courage might have saved ah what a shame ah what a fault were this say warwick was our anchor what of that and montague our topmost what of him our slaughter'd friends the tackles what of these why is not oxford here another anchor and somerset another goodly mast the friends of france our shrouds and tacklings and though unskilful why not ned and i for once allow'd the skilful pilot's charge we will not from the helm to sit and weep but keep our course though the rough wind say no from shelves and rocks that threaten us with wreck as good to chide the waves as speak them fair and what is edward but ruthless sea what clarence but a quicksand of deceit and richard but a ragged fatal rock all these the enemies to our poor bark say you can swim alas tis but a while tread on the sand why there you quickly sink bestride the rock the tide will wash you off or else you famish that's a threefold death this speak i lords to let you understand if case some one of you would fly from us that there's no hopedfor mercy with the brothers more than with ruthless waves with sands and rocks why courage then what cannot be avoided twere childish weakness to lament or fear prince edward methinks a woman of this valiant spirit should if a coward heard her speak these words infuse his breast with magnanimity and make him naked foil a man at arms i speak not this as doubting any here for did i but suspect a fearful man he should have leave to go away betimes lest in our need he might infect another and make him of like spirit to himself if any such be hereas god forbid let him depart before we need his help oxford women and children of so high a courage and warriors faint why twere perpetual shame o brave young prince thy famous grandfather doth live again in thee long mayst thou live to bear his image and renew his glories somerset and he that will not fight for such a hope go home to bed and like the owl by day if he arise be mock'd and wonder'd at queen margaret thanks gentle somerset sweet oxford thanks prince edward and take his thanks that yet hath nothing else enter a messenger messenger prepare you lords for edward is at hand ready to fight therefore be resolute oxford i thought no less it is his policy to haste thus fast to find us unprovided somerset but he's deceived we are in readiness queen margaret this cheers my heart to see your forwardness oxford here pitch our battle hence we will not budge flourish and march enter king edward iv gloucester clarence and soldiers king edward iv brave followers yonder stands the thorny wood which by the heavens assistance and your strength must by the roots be hewn up yet ere night i need not add more fuel to your fire for well i wot ye blaze to burn them out give signal to the fight and to it lords queen margaret lords knights and gentlemen what i should say my tears gainsay for every word i speak ye see i drink the water of mine eyes therefore no more but this henry your sovereign is prisoner to the foe his state usurp'd his realm a slaughterhouse his subjects slain his statutes cancell'd and his treasure spent and yonder is the wolf that makes this spoil you fight in justice then in god's name lords be valiant and give signal to the fight alarum retreat excursions exeunt 3 king henry vi act v scene v another part of the field flourish enter king edward iv gloucester clarence and soldiers with queen margaret oxford and somerset prisoners king edward iv now here a period of tumultuous broils away with oxford to hames castle straight for somerset off with his guilty head go bear them hence i will not hear them speak oxford for my part i'll not trouble thee with words somerset nor i but stoop with patience to my fortune exeunt oxford and somerset guarded queen margaret so part we sadly in this troublous world to meet with joy in sweet jerusalem king edward iv is proclamation made that who finds edward shall have a high reward and he his life gloucester it is and lo where youthful edward comes enter soldiers with prince edward king edward iv bring forth the gallant let us hear him speak what can so young a thorn begin to prick edward what satisfaction canst thou make for bearing arms for stirring up my subjects and all the trouble thou hast turn'd me to prince edward speak like a subject proud ambitious york suppose that i am now my father's mouth resign thy chair and where i stand kneel thou whilst i propose the selfsame words to thee which traitor thou wouldst have me answer to queen margaret ah that thy father had been so resolved gloucester that you might still have worn the petticoat and ne'er have stol'n the breech from lancaster prince edward let aesop fable in a winter's night his currish riddles sort not with this place gloucester by heaven brat i'll plague ye for that word queen margaret ay thou wast born to be a plague to men gloucester for god's sake take away this captive scold prince edward nay take away this scolding crookback rather king edward iv peace wilful boy or i will charm your tongue clarence untutor'd lad thou art too malapert prince edward i know my duty you are all undutiful lascivious edward and thou perjured george and thou misshapen dick i tell ye all i am your better traitors as ye are and thou usurp'st my father's right and mine king edward iv take that thou likeness of this railer here stabs him gloucester sprawl'st thou take that to end thy agony stabs him clarence and there's for twitting me with perjury stabs him queen margaret o kill me too gloucester marry and shall offers to kill her king edward iv hold richard hold for we have done too much gloucester why should she live to fill the world with words king edward iv what doth she swoon use means for her recovery gloucester clarence excuse me to the king my brother i'll hence to london on a serious matter ere ye come there be sure to hear some news clarence what what gloucester the tower the tower exit queen margaret o ned sweet ned speak to thy mother boy canst thou not speak o traitors murderers they that stabb'd caesar shed no blood at all did not offend nor were not worthy blame if this foul deed were by to equal it he was a man this in respect a child and men ne'er spend their fury on a child what's worse than murderer that i may name it no no my heart will burst and if i speak and i will speak that so my heart may burst butchers and villains bloody cannibals how sweet a plant have you untimely cropp'd you have no children butchers if you had the thought of them would have stirr'd up remorse but if you ever chance to have a child look in his youth to have him so cut off as deathmen you have rid this sweet young prince king edward iv away with her go bear her hence perforce queen margaret nay never bear me hence dispatch me here here sheathe thy sword i'll pardon thee my death what wilt thou not then clarence do it thou clarence by heaven i will not do thee so much ease queen margaret good clarence do sweet clarence do thou do it clarence didst thou not hear me swear i would not do it queen margaret ay but thou usest to forswear thyself twas sin before but now tis charity what wilt thou not where is that devil's butcher hardfavour'd richard richard where art thou thou art not here murder is thy almsdeed petitioners for blood thou ne'er put'st back king edward iv away i say i charge ye bear her hence queen margaret so come to you and yours as to this prince exit led out forcibly king edward iv where's richard gone clarence to london all in post and as i guess to make a bloody supper in the tower king edward iv he's sudden if a thing comes in his head now march we hence discharge the common sort with pay and thanks and let's away to london and see our gentle queen how well she fares by this i hope she hath a son for me exeunt 3 king henry vi act v scene vi london the tower enter king henry vi and gloucester with the lieutenant on the walls gloucester good day my lord what at your book so hard king henry vi ay my good lordmy lord i should say rather tis sin to flatter good was little better good gloucester and good devil were alike and both preposterous therefore not good lord' gloucester sirrah leave us to ourselves we must confer exit lieutenant king henry vi so flies the reckless shepherd from the wolf so first the harmless sheep doth yield his fleece and next his throat unto the butcher's knife what scene of death hath roscius now to act gloucester suspicion always haunts the guilty mind the thief doth fear each bush an officer king henry vi the bird that hath been limed in a bush with trembling wings misdoubteth every bush and i the hapless male to one sweet bird have now the fatal object in my eye where my poor young was limed was caught and kill'd gloucester why what a peevish fool was that of crete that taught his son the office of a fowl an yet for all his wings the fool was drown'd king henry vi i daedalus my poor boy icarus thy father minos that denied our course the sun that sear'd the wings of my sweet boy thy brother edward and thyself the sea whose envious gulf did swallow up his life ah kill me with thy weapon not with words my breast can better brook thy dagger's point than can my ears that tragic history but wherefore dost thou come is't for my life gloucester think'st thou i am an executioner king henry vi a persecutor i am sure thou art if murdering innocents be executing why then thou art an executioner gloucester thy son i kill'd for his presumption king henry vi hadst thou been kill'd when first thou didst presume thou hadst not lived to kill a son of mine and thus i prophesy that many a thousand which now mistrust no parcel of my fear and many an old man's sigh and many a widow's and many an orphan's waterstanding eye men for their sons wives for their husbands and orphans for their parents timeless death shall rue the hour that ever thou wast born the owl shriek'd at thy birthan evil sign the nightcrow cried aboding luckless time dogs howl'd and hideous tempest shook down trees the raven rook'd her on the chimney's top and chattering pies in dismal discords sung thy mother felt more than a mother's pain and yet brought forth less than a mother's hope to wit an indigested and deformed lump not like the fruit of such a goodly tree teeth hadst thou in thy head when thou wast born to signify thou camest to bite the world and if the rest be true which i have heard thou camest gloucester i'll hear no more die prophet in thy speech stabs him for this amongst the rest was i ordain'd king henry vi ay and for much more slaughter after this god forgive my sins and pardon thee dies gloucester what will the aspiring blood of lancaster sink in the ground i thought it would have mounted see how my sword weeps for the poor king's death o may such purple tears be alway shed from those that wish the downfall of our house if any spark of life be yet remaining down down to hell and say i sent thee thither stabs him again i that have neither pity love nor fear indeed tis true that henry told me of for i have often heard my mother say i came into the world with my legs forward had i not reason think ye to make haste and seek their ruin that usurp'd our right the midwife wonder'd and the women cried o jesus bless us he is born with teeth' and so i was which plainly signified that i should snarl and bite and play the dog then since the heavens have shaped my body so let hell make crook'd my mind to answer it i have no brother i am like no brother and this word love which graybeards call divine be resident in men like one another and not in me i am myself alone clarence beware thou keep'st me from the light but i will sort a pitchy day for thee for i will buz abroad such prophecies that edward shall be fearful of his life and then to purge his fear i'll be thy death king henry and the prince his son are gone clarence thy turn is next and then the rest counting myself but bad till i be best i'll throw thy body in another room and triumph henry in thy day of doom exit with the body 3 king henry vi act v scene vii london the palace flourish enter king edward iv queen elizabeth clarence gloucester hastings a nurse with the young prince and attendants king edward iv once more we sit in england's royal throne repurchased with the blood of enemies what valiant foemen like to autumn's corn have we mow'd down in tops of all their pride three dukes of somerset threefold renown'd for hardy and undoubted champions two cliffords as the father and the son and two northumberlands two braver men ne'er spurr'd their coursers at the trumpet's sound with them the two brave bears warwick and montague that in their chains fetter'd the kingly lion and made the forest tremble when they roar'd thus have we swept suspicion from our seat and made our footstool of security come hither bess and let me kiss my boy young ned for thee thine uncles and myself have in our armours watch'd the winter's night went all afoot in summer's scalding heat that thou mightst repossess the crown in peace and of our labours thou shalt reap the gain gloucester aside i'll blast his harvest if your head were laid for yet i am not look'd on in the world this shoulder was ordain'd so thick to heave and heave it shall some weight or break my back work thou the wayand thou shalt execute king edward iv clarence and gloucester love my lovely queen and kiss your princely nephew brothers both clarence the duty that i owe unto your majesty i seal upon the lips of this sweet babe queen elizabeth thanks noble clarence worthy brother thanks gloucester and that i love the tree from whence thou sprang'st witness the loving kiss i give the fruit aside to say the truth so judas kiss'd his master and cried all hail when as he meant all harm king edward iv now am i seated as my soul delights having my country's peace and brothers loves clarence what will your grace have done with margaret reignier her father to the king of france hath pawn'd the sicils and jerusalem and hither have they sent it for her ransom king edward iv away with her and waft her hence to france and now what rests but that we spend the time with stately triumphs mirthful comic shows such as befits the pleasure of the court sound drums and trumpets farewell sour annoy for here i hope begins our lasting joy exeunt king henry v dramatis personae king henry the fifth king henry v duke of gloucester gloucester brothers to the king duke of bedford bedford duke of exeter uncle to the king exeter duke of york cousin to the king york earl of salisbury salisbury earl of westmoreland westmoreland earl of warwick warwick bishop of canterbury canterbury bishop of ely ely earl of cambridge cambridge lord scroop scroop sir thomas grey grey sir thomas erpingham erpingham gower fluellen officers in king henry's army macmorris jamy bates court soldiers in the same williams pistol nym bardolph boy a herald charles the sixth king of france king of france french king lewis the dauphin dauphin duke of burgundy burgundy duke of orleans orleans duke of bourbon bourbon the constable of france constable rambures french lords grandpre governor of harfleur montjoy a french herald ambassadors to the king of england isabel queen of france queen isabel katharine daughter to charles and isabel alice a lady attending on her hostess of a tavern in eastcheap formerly mistress quickly and now married to pistol lords ladies officers soldiers citizens messengers and attendants chorus hostess first ambassador messenger french soldier scene england afterwards france king henry v prologue enter chorus chorus o for a muse of fire that would ascend the brightest heaven of invention a kingdom for a stage princes to act and monarchs to behold the swelling scene then should the warlike harry like himself assume the port of mars and at his heels leash'd in like hounds should famine sword and fire crouch for employment but pardon and gentles all the flat unraised spirits that have dared on this unworthy scaffold to bring forth so great an object can this cockpit hold the vasty fields of france or may we cram within this wooden o the very casques that did affright the air at agincourt o pardon since a crooked figure may attest in little place a million and let us ciphers to this great accompt on your imaginary forces work suppose within the girdle of these walls are now confined two mighty monarchies whose high upreared and abutting fronts the perilous narrow ocean parts asunder piece out our imperfections with your thoughts into a thousand parts divide on man and make imaginary puissance think when we talk of horses that you see them printing their proud hoofs i the receiving earth for tis your thoughts that now must deck our kings carry them here and there jumping o'er times turning the accomplishment of many years into an hourglass for the which supply admit me chorus to this history who prologuelike your humble patience pray gently to hear kindly to judge our play exit king henry v act i scene i london an antechamber in the king's palace enter the archbishop of canterbury and the bishop of ely canterbury my lord i'll tell you that self bill is urged which in the eleventh year of the last king's reign was like and had indeed against us pass'd but that the scambling and unquiet time did push it out of farther question ely but how my lord shall we resist it now canterbury it must be thought on if it pass against us we lose the better half of our possession for all the temporal lands which men devout by testament have given to the church would they strip from us being valued thus as much as would maintain to the king's honour full fifteen earls and fifteen hundred knights six thousand and two hundred good esquires and to relief of lazars and weak age of indigent faint souls past corporal toil a hundred almshouses right well supplied and to the coffers of the king beside a thousand pounds by the year thus runs the bill ely this would drink deep canterbury twould drink the cup and all ely but what prevention canterbury the king is full of grace and fair regard ely and a true lover of the holy church canterbury the courses of his youth promised it not the breath no sooner left his father's body but that his wildness mortified in him seem'd to die too yea at that very moment consideration like an angel came and whipp'd the offending adam out of him leaving his body as a paradise to envelop and contain celestial spirits never was such a sudden scholar made never came reformation in a flood with such a heady currance scouring faults nor never hydraheaded wilfulness so soon did lose his seat and all at once as in this king ely we are blessed in the change canterbury hear him but reason in divinity and alladmiring with an inward wish you would desire the king were made a prelate hear him debate of commonwealth affairs you would say it hath been all in all his study list his discourse of war and you shall hear a fearful battle render'd you in music turn him to any cause of policy the gordian knot of it he will unloose familiar as his garter that when he speaks the air a charter'd libertine is still and the mute wonder lurketh in men's ears to steal his sweet and honey'd sentences so that the art and practic part of life must be the mistress to this theoric which is a wonder how his grace should glean it since his addiction was to courses vain his companies unletter'd rude and shallow his hours fill'd up with riots banquets sports and never noted in him any study any retirement any sequestration from open haunts and popularity ely the strawberry grows underneath the nettle and wholesome berries thrive and ripen best neighbour'd by fruit of baser quality and so the prince obscured his contemplation under the veil of wildness which no doubt grew like the summer grass fastest by night unseen yet crescive in his faculty canterbury it must be so for miracles are ceased and therefore we must needs admit the means how things are perfected ely but my good lord how now for mitigation of this bill urged by the commons doth his majesty incline to it or no canterbury he seems indifferent or rather swaying more upon our part than cherishing the exhibiters against us for i have made an offer to his majesty upon our spiritual convocation and in regard of causes now in hand which i have open'd to his grace at large as touching france to give a greater sum than ever at one time the clergy yet did to his predecessors part withal ely how did this offer seem received my lord canterbury with good acceptance of his majesty save that there was not time enough to hear as i perceived his grace would fain have done the severals and unhidden passages of his true titles to some certain dukedoms and generally to the crown and seat of france derived from edward his greatgrandfather ely what was the impediment that broke this off canterbury the french ambassador upon that instant craved audience and the hour i think is come to give him hearing is it four o'clock ely it is canterbury then go we in to know his embassy which i could with a ready guess declare before the frenchman speak a word of it ely i'll wait upon you and i long to hear it exeunt king henry v act i scene ii the same the presence chamber enter king henry v gloucester bedford exeter warwick westmoreland and attendants king henry v where is my gracious lord of canterbury exeter not here in presence king henry v send for him good uncle westmoreland shall we call in the ambassador my liege king henry v not yet my cousin we would be resolved before we hear him of some things of weight that task our thoughts concerning us and france enter the archbishop of canterbury and the bishop of ely canterbury god and his angels guard your sacred throne and make you long become it king henry v sure we thank you my learned lord we pray you to proceed and justly and religiously unfold why the law salique that they have in france or should or should not bar us in our claim and god forbid my dear and faithful lord that you should fashion wrest or bow your reading or nicely charge your understanding soul with opening titles miscreate whose right suits not in native colours with the truth for god doth know how many now in health shall drop their blood in approbation of what your reverence shall incite us to therefore take heed how you impawn our person how you awake our sleeping sword of war we charge you in the name of god take heed for never two such kingdoms did contend without much fall of blood whose guiltless drops are every one a woe a sore complaint gainst him whose wrong gives edge unto the swords that make such waste in brief mortality under this conjuration speak my lord for we will hear note and believe in heart that what you speak is in your conscience wash'd as pure as sin with baptism canterbury then hear me gracious sovereign and you peers that owe yourselves your lives and services to this imperial throne there is no bar to make against your highness claim to france but this which they produce from pharamond in terram salicam mulieres ne succedant' no woman shall succeed in salique land' which salique land the french unjustly gloze to be the realm of france and pharamond the founder of this law and female bar yet their own authors faithfully affirm that the land salique is in germany between the floods of sala and of elbe where charles the great having subdued the saxons there left behind and settled certain french who holding in disdain the german women for some dishonest manners of their life establish'd then this law to wit no female should be inheritrix in salique land which salique as i said twixt elbe and sala is at this day in germany call'd meisen then doth it well appear that salique law was not devised for the realm of france nor did the french possess the salique land until four hundred one and twenty years after defunction of king pharamond idly supposed the founder of this law who died within the year of our redemption four hundred twentysix and charles the great subdued the saxons and did seat the french beyond the river sala in the year eight hundred five besides their writers say king pepin which deposed childeric did as heir general being descended of blithild which was daughter to king clothair make claim and title to the crown of france hugh capet also who usurped the crown of charles the duke of lorraine sole heir male of the true line and stock of charles the great to find his title with some shows of truth through in pure truth it was corrupt and naught convey'd himself as heir to the lady lingare daughter to charlemain who was the son to lewis the emperor and lewis the son of charles the great also king lewis the tenth who was sole heir to the usurper capet could not keep quiet in his conscience wearing the crown of france till satisfied that fair queen isabel his grandmother was lineal of the lady ermengare daughter to charles the foresaid duke of lorraine by the which marriage the line of charles the great was reunited to the crown of france so that as clear as is the summer's sun king pepin's title and hugh capet's claim king lewis his satisfaction all appear to hold in right and title of the female so do the kings of france unto this day howbeit they would hold up this salique law to bar your highness claiming from the female and rather choose to hide them in a net than amply to imbar their crooked titles usurp'd from you and your progenitors king henry v may i with right and conscience make this claim canterbury the sin upon my head dread sovereign for in the book of numbers is it writ when the man dies let the inheritance descend unto the daughter gracious lord stand for your own unwind your bloody flag look back into your mighty ancestors go my dread lord to your greatgrandsire's tomb from whom you claim invoke his warlike spirit and your greatuncle's edward the black prince who on the french ground play'd a tragedy making defeat on the full power of france whiles his most mighty father on a hill stood smiling to behold his lion's whelp forage in blood of french nobility o noble english that could entertain with half their forces the full pride of france and let another half stand laughing by all out of work and cold for action ely awake remembrance of these valiant dead and with your puissant arm renew their feats you are their heir you sit upon their throne the blood and courage that renowned them runs in your veins and my thricepuissant liege is in the very maymorn of his youth ripe for exploits and mighty enterprises exeter your brother kings and monarchs of the earth do all expect that you should rouse yourself as did the former lions of your blood westmoreland they know your grace hath cause and means and might so hath your highness never king of england had nobles richer and more loyal subjects whose hearts have left their bodies here in england and lie pavilion'd in the fields of france canterbury o let their bodies follow my dear liege with blood and sword and fire to win your right in aid whereof we of the spiritualty will raise your highness such a mighty sum as never did the clergy at one time bring in to any of your ancestors king henry v we must not only arm to invade the french but lay down our proportions to defend against the scot who will make road upon us with all advantages canterbury they of those marches gracious sovereign shall be a wall sufficient to defend our inland from the pilfering borderers king henry v we do not mean the coursing snatchers only but fear the main intendment of the scot who hath been still a giddy neighbour to us for you shall read that my greatgrandfather never went with his forces into france but that the scot on his unfurnish'd kingdom came pouring like the tide into a breach with ample and brim fulness of his force galling the gleaned land with hot assays girding with grievous siege castles and towns that england being empty of defence hath shook and trembled at the ill neighbourhood canterbury she hath been then more fear'd than harm'd my liege for hear her but exampled by herself when all her chivalry hath been in france and she a mourning widow of her nobles she hath herself not only well defended but taken and impounded as a stray the king of scots whom she did send to france to fill king edward's fame with prisoner kings and make her chronicle as rich with praise as is the ooze and bottom of the sea with sunken wreck and sunless treasuries westmoreland but there's a saying very old and true if that you will france win then with scotland first begin' for once the eagle england being in prey to her unguarded nest the weasel scot comes sneaking and so sucks her princely eggs playing the mouse in absence of the cat to tear and havoc more than she can eat exeter it follows then the cat must stay at home yet that is but a crush'd necessity since we have locks to safeguard necessaries and pretty traps to catch the petty thieves while that the armed hand doth fight abroad the advised head defends itself at home for government though high and low and lower put into parts doth keep in one consent congreeing in a full and natural close like music canterbury therefore doth heaven divide the state of man in divers functions setting endeavour in continual motion to which is fixed as an aim or butt obedience for so work the honeybees creatures that by a rule in nature teach the act of order to a peopled kingdom they have a king and officers of sorts where some like magistrates correct at home others like merchants venture trade abroad others like soldiers armed in their stings make boot upon the summer's velvet buds which pillage they with merry march bring home to the tentroyal of their emperor who busied in his majesty surveys the singing masons building roofs of gold the civil citizens kneading up the honey the poor mechanic porters crowding in their heavy burdens at his narrow gate the sadeyed justice with his surly hum delivering o'er to executors pale the lazy yawning drone i this infer that many things having full reference to one consent may work contrariously as many arrows loosed several ways come to one mark as many ways meet in one town as many fresh streams meet in one salt sea as many lines close in the dial's centre so may a thousand actions once afoot end in one purpose and be all well borne without defeat therefore to france my liege divide your happy england into four whereof take you one quarter into france and you withal shall make all gallia shake if we with thrice such powers left at home cannot defend our own doors from the dog let us be worried and our nation lose the name of hardiness and policy king henry v call in the messengers sent from the dauphin exeunt some attendants now are we well resolved and by god's help and yours the noble sinews of our power france being ours we'll bend it to our awe or break it all to pieces or there we'll sit ruling in large and ample empery o'er france and all her almost kingly dukedoms or lay these bones in an unworthy urn tombless with no remembrance over them either our history shall with full mouth speak freely of our acts or else our grave like turkish mute shall have a tongueless mouth not worshipp'd with a waxen epitaph enter ambassadors of france now are we well prepared to know the pleasure of our fair cousin dauphin for we hear your greeting is from him not from the king first ambassador may't please your majesty to give us leave freely to render what we have in charge or shall we sparingly show you far off the dauphin's meaning and our embassy king henry v we are no tyrant but a christian king unto whose grace our passion is as subject as are our wretches fetter'd in our prisons therefore with frank and with uncurbed plainness tell us the dauphin's mind first ambassador thus then in few your highness lately sending into france did claim some certain dukedoms in the right of your great predecessor king edward the third in answer of which claim the prince our master says that you savour too much of your youth and bids you be advised there's nought in france that can be with a nimble galliard won you cannot revel into dukedoms there he therefore sends you meeter for your spirit this tun of treasure and in lieu of this desires you let the dukedoms that you claim hear no more of you this the dauphin speaks king henry v what treasure uncle exeter tennisballs my liege king henry v we are glad the dauphin is so pleasant with us his present and your pains we thank you for when we have march'd our rackets to these balls we will in france by god's grace play a set shall strike his father's crown into the hazard tell him he hath made a match with such a wrangler that all the courts of france will be disturb'd with chaces and we understand him well how he comes o'er us with our wilder days not measuring what use we made of them we never valued this poor seat of england and therefore living hence did give ourself to barbarous licence as tis ever common that men are merriest when they are from home but tell the dauphin i will keep my state be like a king and show my sail of greatness when i do rouse me in my throne of france for that i have laid by my majesty and plodded like a man for workingdays but i will rise there with so full a glory that i will dazzle all the eyes of france yea strike the dauphin blind to look on us and tell the pleasant prince this mock of his hath turn'd his balls to gunstones and his soul shall stand sore charged for the wasteful vengeance that shall fly with them for many a thousand widows shall this his mock mock out of their dear husbands mock mothers from their sons mock castles down and some are yet ungotten and unborn that shall have cause to curse the dauphin's scorn but this lies all within the will of god to whom i do appeal and in whose name tell you the dauphin i am coming on to venge me as i may and to put forth my rightful hand in a wellhallow'd cause so get you hence in peace and tell the dauphin his jest will savour but of shallow wit when thousands weep more than did laugh at it convey them with safe conduct fare you well exeunt ambassadors exeter this was a merry message king henry v we hope to make the sender blush at it therefore my lords omit no happy hour that may give furtherance to our expedition for we have now no thought in us but france save those to god that run before our business therefore let our proportions for these wars be soon collected and all things thought upon that may with reasonable swiftness add more feathers to our wings for god before we'll chide this dauphin at his father's door therefore let every man now task his thought that this fair action may on foot be brought exeunt flourish king henry v act ii prologue enter chorus chorus now all the youth of england are on fire and silken dalliance in the wardrobe lies now thrive the armourers and honour's thought reigns solely in the breast of every man they sell the pasture now to buy the horse following the mirror of all christian kings with winged heels as english mercuries for now sits expectation in the air and hides a sword from hilts unto the point with crowns imperial crowns and coronets promised to harry and his followers the french advised by good intelligence of this most dreadful preparation shake in their fear and with pale policy seek to divert the english purposes o england model to thy inward greatness like little body with a mighty heart what mightst thou do that honour would thee do were all thy children kind and natural but see thy fault france hath in thee found out a nest of hollow bosoms which he fills with treacherous crowns and three corrupted men one richard earl of cambridge and the second henry lord scroop of masham and the third sir thomas grey knight of northumberland have for the gilt of franceo guilt indeed confirm'd conspiracy with fearful france and by their hands this grace of kings must die if hell and treason hold their promises ere he take ship for france and in southampton linger your patience on and we'll digest the abuse of distance force a play the sum is paid the traitors are agreed the king is set from london and the scene is now transported gentles to southampton there is the playhouse now there must you sit and thence to france shall we convey you safe and bring you back charming the narrow seas to give you gentle pass for if we may we'll not offend one stomach with our play but till the king come forth and not till then unto southampton do we shift our scene exit king henry v act ii scene i london a street enter corporal nym and lieutenant bardolph bardolph well met corporal nym nym good morrow lieutenant bardolph bardolph what are ancient pistol and you friends yet nym for my part i care not i say little but when time shall serve there shall be smiles but that shall be as it may i dare not fight but i will wink and hold out mine iron it is a simple one but what though it will toast cheese and it will endure cold as another man's sword will and there's an end bardolph i will bestow a breakfast to make you friends and we'll be all three sworn brothers to france let it be so good corporal nym nym faith i will live so long as i may that's the certain of it and when i cannot live any longer i will do as i may that is my rest that is the rendezvous of it bardolph it is certain corporal that he is married to nell quickly and certainly she did you wrong for you were trothplight to her nym i cannot tell things must be as they may men may sleep and they may have their throats about them at that time and some say knives have edges it must be as it may though patience be a tired mare yet she will plod there must be conclusions well i cannot tell enter pistol and hostess bardolph here comes ancient pistol and his wife good corporal be patient here how now mine host pistol pistol base tike call'st thou me host now by this hand i swear i scorn the term nor shall my nell keep lodgers hostess no by my troth not long for we cannot lodge and board a dozen or fourteen gentlewomen that live honestly by the prick of their needles but it will be thought we keep a bawdy house straight nym and pistol draw o well a day lady if he be not drawn now we shall see wilful adultery and murder committed bardolph good lieutenant good corporal offer nothing here nym pish pistol pish for thee iceland dog thou prickear'd cur of iceland hostess good corporal nym show thy valour and put up your sword nym will you shog off i would have you solus pistol solus egregious dog o viper vile the solus in thy most mervailous face the solus in thy teeth and in thy throat and in thy hateful lungs yea in thy maw perdy and which is worse within thy nasty mouth i do retort the solus in thy bowels for i can take and pistol's cock is up and flashing fire will follow nym i am not barbason you cannot conjure me i have an humour to knock you indifferently well if you grow foul with me pistol i will scour you with my rapier as i may in fair terms if you would walk off i would prick your guts a little in good terms as i may and that's the humour of it pistol o braggart vile and damned furious wight the grave doth gape and doting death is near therefore exhale bardolph hear me hear me what i say he that strikes the first stroke i'll run him up to the hilts as i am a soldier draws pistol an oath of mickle might and fury shall abate give me thy fist thy forefoot to me give thy spirits are most tall nym i will cut thy throat one time or other in fair terms that is the humour of it pistol couple a gorge' that is the word i thee defy again o hound of crete think'st thou my spouse to get no to the spital go and from the powdering tub of infamy fetch forth the lazar kite of cressid's kind doll tearsheet she by name and her espouse i have and i will hold the quondam quickly for the only she andpauca there's enough go to enter the boy boy mine host pistol you must come to my master and you hostess he is very sick and would to bed good bardolph put thy face between his sheets and do the office of a warmingpan faith he's very ill bardolph away you rogue hostess by my troth he'll yield the crow a pudding one of these days the king has killed his heart good husband come home presently exeunt hostess and boy bardolph come shall i make you two friends we must to france together why the devil should we keep knives to cut one another's throats pistol let floods o'erswell and fiends for food howl on nym you'll pay me the eight shillings i won of you at betting pistol base is the slave that pays nym that now i will have that's the humour of it pistol as manhood shall compound push home they draw bardolph by this sword he that makes the first thrust i'll kill him by this sword i will pistol sword is an oath and oaths must have their course bardolph corporal nym an thou wilt be friends be friends an thou wilt not why then be enemies with me too prithee put up nym i shall have my eight shillings i won of you at betting pistol a noble shalt thou have and present pay and liquor likewise will i give to thee and friendship shall combine and brotherhood i'll live by nym and nym shall live by me is not this just for i shall sutler be unto the camp and profits will accrue give me thy hand nym i shall have my noble pistol in cash most justly paid nym well then that's the humour of't reenter hostess hostess as ever you came of women come in quickly to sir john ah poor heart he is so shaked of a burning quotidian tertian that it is most lamentable to behold sweet men come to him nym the king hath run bad humours on the knight that's the even of it pistol nym thou hast spoke the right his heart is fracted and corroborate nym the king is a good king but it must be as it may he passes some humours and careers pistol let us condole the knight for lambkins we will live king henry v act ii scene ii southampton a councilchamber enter exeter bedford and westmoreland bedford fore god his grace is bold to trust these traitors exeter they shall be apprehended by and by westmoreland how smooth and even they do bear themselves as if allegiance in their bosoms sat crowned with faith and constant loyalty bedford the king hath note of all that they intend by interception which they dream not of exeter nay but the man that was his bedfellow whom he hath dull'd and cloy'd with gracious favours that he should for a foreign purse so sell his sovereign's life to death and treachery trumpets sound enter king henry v scroop cambridge grey and attendants king henry v now sits the wind fair and we will aboard my lord of cambridge and my kind lord of masham and you my gentle knight give me your thoughts think you not that the powers we bear with us will cut their passage through the force of france doing the execution and the act for which we have in head assembled them scroop no doubt my liege if each man do his best king henry v i doubt not that since we are well persuaded we carry not a heart with us from hence that grows not in a fair consent with ours nor leave not one behind that doth not wish success and conquest to attend on us cambridge never was monarch better fear'd and loved than is your majesty there's not i think a subject that sits in heartgrief and uneasiness under the sweet shade of your government grey true those that were your father's enemies have steep'd their galls in honey and do serve you with hearts create of duty and of zeal king henry v we therefore have great cause of thankfulness and shall forget the office of our hand sooner than quittance of desert and merit according to the weight and worthiness scroop so service shall with steeled sinews toil and labour shall refresh itself with hope to do your grace incessant services king henry v we judge no less uncle of exeter enlarge the man committed yesterday that rail'd against our person we consider it was excess of wine that set him on and on his more advice we pardon him scroop that's mercy but too much security let him be punish'd sovereign lest example breed by his sufferance more of such a kind king henry v o let us yet be merciful cambridge so may your highness and yet punish too grey sir you show great mercy if you give him life after the taste of much correction king henry v alas your too much love and care of me are heavy orisons gainst this poor wretch if little faults proceeding on distemper shall not be wink'd at how shall we stretch our eye when capital crimes chew'd swallow'd and digested appear before us we'll yet enlarge that man though cambridge scroop and grey in their dear care and tender preservation of our person would have him punished and now to our french causes who are the late commissioners cambridge i one my lord your highness bade me ask for it today scroop so did you me my liege grey and i my royal sovereign king henry v then richard earl of cambridge there is yours there yours lord scroop of masham and sir knight grey of northumberland this same is yours read them and know i know your worthiness my lord of westmoreland and uncle exeter we will aboard to night why how now gentlemen what see you in those papers that you lose so much complexion look ye how they change their cheeks are paper why what read you there that hath so cowarded and chased your blood out of appearance cambridge i do confess my fault and do submit me to your highness mercy grey to which we all appeal scroop king henry v the mercy that was quick in us but late by your own counsel is suppress'd and kill'd you must not dare for shame to talk of mercy for your own reasons turn into your bosoms as dogs upon their masters worrying you see you my princes and my noble peers these english monsters my lord of cambridge here you know how apt our love was to accord to furnish him with all appertinents belonging to his honour and this man hath for a few light crowns lightly conspired and sworn unto the practises of france to kill us here in hampton to the which this knight no less for bounty bound to us than cambridge is hath likewise sworn but o what shall i say to thee lord scroop thou cruel ingrateful savage and inhuman creature thou that didst bear the key of all my counsels that knew'st the very bottom of my soul that almost mightst have coin'd me into gold wouldst thou have practised on me for thy use may it be possible that foreign hire could out of thee extract one spark of evil that might annoy my finger tis so strange that though the truth of it stands off as gross as black and white my eye will scarcely see it treason and murder ever kept together as two yokedevils sworn to either's purpose working so grossly in a natural cause that admiration did not whoop at them but thou gainst all proportion didst bring in wonder to wait on treason and on murder and whatsoever cunning fiend it was that wrought upon thee so preposterously hath got the voice in hell for excellence all other devils that suggest by treasons do botch and bungle up damnation with patches colours and with forms being fetch'd from glistering semblances of piety but he that temper'd thee bade thee stand up gave thee no instance why thou shouldst do treason unless to dub thee with the name of traitor if that same demon that hath gull'd thee thus should with his lion gait walk the whole world he might return to vasty tartar back and tell the legions i can never win a soul so easy as that englishman's' o how hast thou with jealousy infected the sweetness of affiance show men dutiful why so didst thou seem they grave and learned why so didst thou come they of noble family why so didst thou seem they religious why so didst thou or are they spare in diet free from gross passion or of mirth or anger constant in spirit not swerving with the blood garnish'd and deck'd in modest complement not working with the eye without the ear and but in purged judgment trusting neither such and so finely bolted didst thou seem and thus thy fall hath left a kind of blot to mark the fullfraught man and best indued with some suspicion i will weep for thee for this revolt of thine methinks is like another fall of man their faults are open arrest them to the answer of the law and god acquit them of their practises exeter i arrest thee of high treason by the name of richard earl of cambridge i arrest thee of high treason by the name of henry lord scroop of masham i arrest thee of high treason by the name of thomas grey knight of northumberland scroop our purposes god justly hath discover'd and i repent my fault more than my death which i beseech your highness to forgive although my body pay the price of it cambridge for me the gold of france did not seduce although i did admit it as a motive the sooner to effect what i intended but god be thanked for prevention which i in sufferance heartily will rejoice beseeching god and you to pardon me grey never did faithful subject more rejoice at the discovery of most dangerous treason than i do at this hour joy o'er myself prevented from a damned enterprise my fault but not my body pardon sovereign king henry v god quit you in his mercy hear your sentence you have conspired against our royal person join'd with an enemy proclaim'd and from his coffers received the golden earnest of our death wherein you would have sold your king to slaughter his princes and his peers to servitude his subjects to oppression and contempt and his whole kingdom into desolation touching our person seek we no revenge but we our kingdom's safety must so tender whose ruin you have sought that to her laws we do deliver you get you therefore hence poor miserable wretches to your death the taste whereof god of his mercy give you patience to endure and true repentance of all your dear offences bear them hence exeunt cambridge scroop and grey guarded now lords for france the enterprise whereof shall be to you as us like glorious we doubt not of a fair and lucky war since god so graciously hath brought to light this dangerous treason lurking in our way to hinder our beginnings we doubt not now but every rub is smoothed on our way then forth dear countrymen let us deliver our puissance into the hand of god putting it straight in expedition cheerly to sea the signs of war advance no king of england if not king of france exeunt king henry v act ii scene iii london before a tavern enter pistol hostess nym bardolph and boy hostess prithee honeysweet husband let me bring thee to staines pistol no for my manly heart doth yearn bardolph be blithe nym rouse thy vaunting veins boy bristle thy courage up for falstaff he is dead and we must yearn therefore bardolph would i were with him wheresome'er he is either in heaven or in hell hostess nay sure he's not in hell he's in arthur's bosom if ever man went to arthur's bosom a made a finer end and went away an it had been any christom child a parted even just between twelve and one even at the turning o the tide for after i saw him fumble with the sheets and play with flowers and smile upon his fingers ends i knew there was but one way for his nose was as sharp as a pen and a babbled of green fields how now sir john quoth i what man be o good cheer so a cried out god god god three or four times now i to comfort him bid him a' should not think of god i hoped there was no need to trouble himself with any such thoughts yet so a bade me lay more clothes on his feet i put my hand into the bed and felt them and they were as cold as any stone then i felt to his knees and they were as cold as any stone and so upward and upward and all was as cold as any stone nym they say he cried out of sack hostess ay that a did bardolph and of women hostess nay that a did not boy yes that a did and said they were devils incarnate hostess a could never abide carnation twas a colour he never liked boy a said once the devil would have him about women hostess a did in some sort indeed handle women but then he was rheumatic and talked of the whore of babylon boy do you not remember a saw a flea stick upon bardolph's nose and a said it was a black soul burning in hellfire bardolph well the fuel is gone that maintained that fire that's all the riches i got in his service nym shall we shog the king will be gone from southampton pistol come let's away my love give me thy lips look to my chattels and my movables let senses rule the word is pitch and pay' trust none for oaths are straws men's faiths are wafercakes and holdfast is the only dog my duck therefore caveto be thy counsellor go clear thy crystals yokefellows in arms let us to france like horseleeches my boys to suck to suck the very blood to suck boy and that's but unwholesome food they say pistol touch her soft mouth and march bardolph farewell hostess kissing her nym i cannot kiss that is the humour of it but adieu pistol let housewifery appear keep close i thee command hostess farewell adieu exeunt king henry v act ii scene iv france the king's palace flourish enter the french king the dauphin the dukes of berri and bretagne the constable and others king of france thus comes the english with full power upon us and more than carefully it us concerns to answer royally in our defences therefore the dukes of berri and of bretagne of brabant and of orleans shall make forth and you prince dauphin with all swift dispatch to line and new repair our towns of war with men of courage and with means defendant for england his approaches makes as fierce as waters to the sucking of a gulf it fits us then to be as provident as fear may teach us out of late examples left by the fatal and neglected english upon our fields dauphin my most redoubted father it is most meet we arm us gainst the foe for peace itself should not so dull a kingdom though war nor no known quarrel were in question but that defences musters preparations should be maintain'd assembled and collected as were a war in expectation therefore i say tis meet we all go forth to view the sick and feeble parts of france and let us do it with no show of fear no with no more than if we heard that england were busied with a whitsun morrisdance for my good liege she is so idly king'd her sceptre so fantastically borne by a vain giddy shallow humorous youth that fear attends her not constable o peace prince dauphin you are too much mistaken in this king question your grace the late ambassadors with what great state he heard their embassy how well supplied with noble counsellors how modest in exception and withal how terrible in constant resolution and you shall find his vanities forespent were but the outside of the roman brutus covering discretion with a coat of folly as gardeners do with ordure hide those roots that shall first spring and be most delicate dauphin well tis not so my lord high constable but though we think it so it is no matter in cases of defence tis best to weigh the enemy more mighty than he seems so the proportions of defence are fill'd which of a weak or niggardly projection doth like a miser spoil his coat with scanting a little cloth king of france think we king harry strong and princes look you strongly arm to meet him the kindred of him hath been flesh'd upon us and he is bred out of that bloody strain that haunted us in our familiar paths witness our too much memorable shame when cressy battle fatally was struck and all our princes captiv'd by the hand of that black name edward black prince of wales whiles that his mountain sire on mountain standing up in the air crown'd with the golden sun saw his heroical seed and smiled to see him mangle the work of nature and deface the patterns that by god and by french fathers had twenty years been made this is a stem of that victorious stock and let us fear the native mightiness and fate of him enter a messenger messenger ambassadors from harry king of england do crave admittance to your majesty king of france we'll give them present audience go and bring them exeunt messenger and certain lords you see this chase is hotly follow'd friends dauphin turn head and stop pursuit for coward dogs most spend their mouths when what they seem to threaten runs far before them good my sovereign take up the english short and let them know of what a monarchy you are the head selflove my liege is not so vile a sin as selfneglecting reenter lords with exeter and train king of france from our brother england exeter from him and thus he greets your majesty he wills you in the name of god almighty that you divest yourself and lay apart the borrow'd glories that by gift of heaven by law of nature and of nations long to him and to his heirs namely the crown and all widestretched honours that pertain by custom and the ordinance of times unto the crown of france that you may know tis no sinister nor no awkward claim pick'd from the wormholes of longvanish'd days nor from the dust of old oblivion raked he sends you this most memorable line in every branch truly demonstrative willing to overlook this pedigree and when you find him evenly derived from his most famed of famous ancestors edward the third he bids you then resign your crown and kingdom indirectly held from him the native and true challenger king of france or else what follows exeter bloody constraint for if you hide the crown even in your hearts there will he rake for it therefore in fierce tempest is he coming in thunder and in earthquake like a jove that if requiring fail he will compel and bids you in the bowels of the lord deliver up the crown and to take mercy on the poor souls for whom this hungry war opens his vasty jaws and on your head turning the widows tears the orphans cries the dead men's blood the pining maidens groans for husbands fathers and betrothed lovers that shall be swallow'd in this controversy this is his claim his threatening and my message unless the dauphin be in presence here to whom expressly i bring greeting too king of france for us we will consider of this further tomorrow shall you bear our full intent back to our brother england dauphin for the dauphin i stand here for him what to him from england exeter scorn and defiance slight regard contempt and any thing that may not misbecome the mighty sender doth he prize you at thus says my king an if your father's highness do not in grant of all demands at large sweeten the bitter mock you sent his majesty he'll call you to so hot an answer of it that caves and womby vaultages of france shall chide your trespass and return your mock in second accent of his ordnance dauphin say if my father render fair return it is against my will for i desire nothing but odds with england to that end as matching to his youth and vanity i did present him with the paris balls exeter he'll make your paris louvre shake for it were it the mistresscourt of mighty europe and be assured you'll find a difference as we his subjects have in wonder found between the promise of his greener days and these he masters now now he weighs time even to the utmost grain that you shall read in your own losses if he stay in france king of france tomorrow shall you know our mind at full exeter dispatch us with all speed lest that our king come here himself to question our delay for he is footed in this land already king of france you shall be soon dispatch's with fair conditions a night is but small breath and little pause to answer matters of this consequence flourish exeunt king henry v act iii prologue enter chorus chorus thus with imagined wing our swift scene flies in motion of no less celerity than that of thought suppose that you have seen the wellappointed king at hampton pier embark his royalty and his brave fleet with silken streamers the young phoebus fanning play with your fancies and in them behold upon the hempen tackle shipboys climbing hear the shrill whistle which doth order give to sounds confused behold the threaden sails borne with the invisible and creeping wind draw the huge bottoms through the furrow'd sea breasting the lofty surge o do but think you stand upon the ravage and behold a city on the inconstant billows dancing for so appears this fleet majestical holding due course to harfleur follow follow grapple your minds to sternage of this navy and leave your england as dead midnight still guarded with grandsires babies and old women either past or not arrived to pith and puissance for who is he whose chin is but enrich'd with one appearing hair that will not follow these cull'd and choicedrawn cavaliers to france work work your thoughts and therein see a siege behold the ordnance on their carriages with fatal mouths gaping on girded harfleur suppose the ambassador from the french comes back tells harry that the king doth offer him katharine his daughter and with her to dowry some petty and unprofitable dukedoms the offer likes not and the nimble gunner with linstock now the devilish cannon touches alarum and chambers go off and down goes all before them still be kind and eke out our performance with your mind exit king henry v act iii scene i france before harfleur alarum enter king henry exeter bedford gloucester and soldiers with scalingladders king henry v once more unto the breach dear friends once more or close the wall up with our english dead in peace there's nothing so becomes a man as modest stillness and humility but when the blast of war blows in our ears then imitate the action of the tiger stiffen the sinews summon up the blood disguise fair nature with hardfavour'd rage then lend the eye a terrible aspect let pry through the portage of the head like the brass cannon let the brow o'erwhelm it as fearfully as doth a galled rock o'erhang and jutty his confounded base swill'd with the wild and wasteful ocean now set the teeth and stretch the nostril wide hold hard the breath and bend up every spirit to his full height on on you noblest english whose blood is fet from fathers of warproof fathers that like so many alexanders have in these parts from morn till even fought and sheathed their swords for lack of argument dishonour not your mothers now attest that those whom you call'd fathers did beget you be copy now to men of grosser blood and teach them how to war and you good yeoman whose limbs were made in england show us here the mettle of your pasture let us swear that you are worth your breeding which i doubt not for there is none of you so mean and base that hath not noble lustre in your eyes i see you stand like greyhounds in the slips straining upon the start the game's afoot follow your spirit and upon this charge cry god for harry england and saint george' exeunt alarum and chambers go off king henry v act iii scene ii the same enter nym bardolph pistol and boy bardolph on on on on on to the breach to the breach nym pray thee corporal stay the knocks are too hot and for mine own part i have not a case of lives the humour of it is too hot that is the very plainsong of it pistol the plainsong is most just for humours do abound knocks go and come god's vassals drop and die and sword and shield in bloody field doth win immortal fame boy would i were in an alehouse in london i would give all my fame for a pot of ale and safety pistol and i if wishes would prevail with me my purpose should not fail with me but thither would i hie boy as duly but not as truly as bird doth sing on bough enter fluellen fluellen up to the breach you dogs avaunt you cullions driving them forward pistol be merciful great duke to men of mould abate thy rage abate thy manly rage abate thy rage great duke good bawcock bate thy rage use lenity sweet chuck nym these be good humours your honour wins bad humours exeunt all but boy boy as young as i am i have observed these three swashers i am boy to them all three but all they three though they would serve me could not be man to me for indeed three such antics do not amount to a man for bardolph he is whitelivered and redfaced by the means whereof a faces it out but fights not for pistol he hath a killing tongue and a quiet sword by the means whereof a breaks words and keeps whole weapons for nym he hath heard that men of few words are the best men and therefore he scorns to say his prayers lest a' should be thought a coward but his few bad words are matched with as few good deeds for a never broke any man's head but his own and that was against a post when he was drunk they will steal any thing and call it purchase bardolph stole a lutecase bore it twelve leagues and sold it for three half pence nym and bardolph are sworn brothers in filching and in calais they stole a fireshovel i knew by that piece of service the men would carry coals they would have me as familiar with men's pockets as their gloves or their handkerchers which makes much against my manhood if i should take from another's pocket to put into mine for it is plain pocketing up of wrongs i must leave them and seek some better service their villany goes against my weak stomach and therefore i must cast it up exit reenter fluellen gower following gower captain fluellen you must come presently to the mines the duke of gloucester would speak with you fluellen to the mines tell you the duke it is not so good to come to the mines for look you the mines is not according to the disciplines of the war the concavities of it is not sufficient for look you the athversary you may discuss unto the duke look you is digt himself four yard under the countermines by cheshu i think a will plough up all if there is not better directions gower the duke of gloucester to whom the order of the siege is given is altogether directed by an irishman a very valiant gentleman i faith fluellen it is captain macmorris is it not gower i think it be fluellen by cheshu he is an ass as in the world i will verify as much in his beard be has no more directions in the true disciplines of the wars look you of the roman disciplines than is a puppydog enter macmorris and captain jamy gower here a comes and the scots captain captain jamy with him fluellen captain jamy is a marvellous falourous gentleman that is certain and of great expedition and knowledge in th aunchient wars upon my particular knowledge of his directions by cheshu he will maintain his argument as well as any military man in the world in the disciplines of the pristine wars of the romans jamy i say gudday captain fluellen fluellen godden to your worship good captain james gower how now captain macmorris have you quit the mines have the pioneers given o'er macmorris by chrish la tish ill done the work ish give over the trompet sound the retreat by my hand i swear and my father's soul the work ish ill done it ish give over i would have blowed up the town so chrish save me la in an hour o tish ill done tish ill done by my hand tish ill done fluellen captain macmorris i beseech you now will you voutsafe me look you a few disputations with you as partly touching or concerning the disciplines of the war the roman wars in the way of argument look you and friendly communication partly to satisfy my opinion and partly for the satisfaction look you of my mind as touching the direction of the military discipline that is the point jamy it sall be vary gud gud feith gud captains bath and i sall quit you with gud leve as i may pick occasion that sall i marry macmorris it is no time to discourse so chrish save me the day is hot and the weather and the wars and the king and the dukes it is no time to discourse the town is beseeched and the trumpet call us to the breach and we talk and be chrish do nothing tis shame for us all so god sa me tis shame to stand still it is shame by my hand and there is throats to be cut and works to be done and there ish nothing done so chrish sa me la jamy by the mess ere theise eyes of mine take themselves to slomber ay'll de gud service or ay'll lig i' the grund for it ay or go to death and ay'll pay t as valourously as i may that sall i suerly do that is the breff and the long marry i wad full fain hear some question tween you tway fluellen captain macmorris i think look you under your correction there is not many of your nation macmorris of my nation what ish my nation ish a villain and a bastard and a knave and a rascal what ish my nation who talks of my nation fluellen look you if you take the matter otherwise than is meant captain macmorris peradventure i shall think you do not use me with that affability as in discretion you ought to use me look you being as good a man as yourself both in the disciplines of war and in the derivation of my birth and in other particularities macmorris i do not know you so good a man as myself so chrish save me i will cut off your head gower gentlemen both you will mistake each other jamy a that's a foul fault a parley sounded gower the town sounds a parley fluellen captain macmorris when there is more better opportunity to be required look you i will be so bold as to tell you i know the disciplines of war and there is an end exeunt king henry v act iii scene iii the same before the gates the governor and some citizens on the walls the english forces below enter king henry and his train king henry v how yet resolves the governor of the town this is the latest parle we will admit therefore to our best mercy give yourselves or like to men proud of destruction defy us to our worst for as i am a soldier a name that in my thoughts becomes me best if i begin the battery once again i will not leave the halfachieved harfleur till in her ashes she lie buried the gates of mercy shall be all shut up and the flesh'd soldier rough and hard of heart in liberty of bloody hand shall range with conscience wide as hell mowing like grass your freshfair virgins and your flowering infants what is it then to me if impious war array'd in flames like to the prince of fiends do with his smirch'd complexion all fell feats enlink'd to waste and desolation what is't to me when you yourselves are cause if your pure maidens fall into the hand of hot and forcing violation what rein can hold licentious wickedness when down the hill he holds his fierce career we may as bootless spend our vain command upon the enraged soldiers in their spoil as send precepts to the leviathan to come ashore therefore you men of harfleur take pity of your town and of your people whiles yet my soldiers are in my command whiles yet the cool and temperate wind of grace o'erblows the filthy and contagious clouds of heady murder spoil and villany if not why in a moment look to see the blind and bloody soldier with foul hand defile the locks of your shrillshrieking daughters your fathers taken by the silver beards and their most reverend heads dash'd to the walls your naked infants spitted upon pikes whiles the mad mothers with their howls confused do break the clouds as did the wives of jewry at herod's bloodyhunting slaughtermen what say you will you yield and this avoid or guilty in defence be thus destroy'd governor our expectation hath this day an end the dauphin whom of succors we entreated returns us that his powers are yet not ready to raise so great a siege therefore great king we yield our town and lives to thy soft mercy enter our gates dispose of us and ours for we no longer are defensible king henry v open your gates come uncle exeter go you and enter harfleur there remain and fortify it strongly gainst the french use mercy to them all for us dear uncle the winter coming on and sickness growing upon our soldiers we will retire to calais tonight in harfleur we will be your guest tomorrow for the march are we addrest flourish the king and his train enter the town king henry v act iii scene iv the french king's palace enter katharine and alice katharine alice tu as ete en angleterre et tu parles bien le langage alice un peu madame katharine je te prie m'enseignez il faut que j'apprenne a parler comment appelezvous la main en anglois alice la main elle est appelee de hand katharine de hand et les doigts alice les doigts ma foi j'oublie les doigts mais je me souviendrai les doigts je pense qu'ils sont appeles de fingres oui de fingres katharine la main de hand les doigts de fingres je pense que je suis le bon ecolier j'ai gagne deux mots d'anglois vitement comment appelezvous les ongles alice les ongles nous les appelons de nails katharine de nails ecoutez ditesmoi si je parle bien de hand de fingres et de nails alice c'est bien dit madame il est fort bon anglois katharine ditesmoi l'anglois pour le bras alice de arm madame katharine et le coude alice de elbow katharine de elbow je m'en fais la repetition de tous les mots que vous m'avez appris des a present alice il est trop difficile madame comme je pense katharine excusezmoi alice ecoutez de hand de fingres de nails de arma de bilbow alice de elbow madame katharine o seigneur dieu je m'en oublie de elbow comment appelezvous le col alice de neck madame katharine de nick et le menton alice de chin katharine de sin le col de nick de menton de sin alice oui sauf votre honneur en verite vous prononcez les mots aussi droit que les natifs d'angleterre katharine je ne doute point d'apprendre par la grace de dieu et en peu de temps alice n'avez vous pas deja oublie ce que je vous ai enseigne katharine non je reciterai a vous promptement de hand de fingres de mails alice de nails madame katharine de nails de arm de ilbow alice sauf votre honneur de elbow katharine ainsi disje de elbow de nick et de sin comment appelezvous le pied et la robe alice de foot madame et de coun katharine de foot et de coun o seigneur dieu ce sont mots de son mauvais corruptible gros et impudique et non pour les dames d'honneur d'user je ne voudrais prononcer ces mots devant les seigneurs de france pour tout le monde foh le foot et le coun neanmoins je reciterai une autre fois ma lecon ensemble de hand de fingres de nails de arm de elbow de nick de sin de foot de coun alice excellent madame katharine c'est assez pour une fois allonsnous a diner exeunt king henry v act iii scene v the same enter the king of france the dauphin the duke of bourbon the constable of france and others king of france tis certain he hath pass'd the river somme constable and if he be not fought withal my lord let us not live in france let us quit all and give our vineyards to a barbarous people dauphin o dieu vivant shall a few sprays of us the emptying of our fathers luxury our scions put in wild and savage stock spirt up so suddenly into the clouds and overlook their grafters bourbon normans but bastard normans norman bastards mort de ma vie if they march along unfought withal but i will sell my dukedom to buy a slobbery and a dirty farm in that nookshotten isle of albion constable dieu de batailles where have they this mettle is not their climate foggy raw and dull on whom as in despite the sun looks pale killing their fruit with frowns can sodden water a drench for surrein'd jades their barleybroth decoct their cold blood to such valiant heat and shall our quick blood spirited with wine seem frosty o for honour of our land let us not hang like roping icicles upon our houses thatch whiles a more frosty people sweat drops of gallant youth in our rich fields poor we may call them in their native lords dauphin by faith and honour our madams mock at us and plainly say our mettle is bred out and they will give their bodies to the lust of english youth to newstore france with bastard warriors bourbon they bid us to the english dancingschools and teach lavoltas high and swift corantos saying our grace is only in our heels and that we are most lofty runaways king of france where is montjoy the herald speed him hence let him greet england with our sharp defiance up princes and with spirit of honour edged more sharper than your swords hie to the field charles delabreth high constable of france you dukes of orleans bourbon and of berri alencon brabant bar and burgundy jaques chatillon rambures vaudemont beaumont grandpre roussi and fauconberg foix lestrale bouciqualt and charolois high dukes great princes barons lords and knights for your great seats now quit you of great shames bar harry england that sweeps through our land with pennons painted in the blood of harfleur rush on his host as doth the melted snow upon the valleys whose low vassal seat the alps doth spit and void his rheum upon go down upon him you have power enough and in a captive chariot into rouen bring him our prisoner constable this becomes the great sorry am i his numbers are so few his soldiers sick and famish'd in their march for i am sure when he shall see our army he'll drop his heart into the sink of fear and for achievement offer us his ransom king of france therefore lord constable haste on montjoy and let him say to england that we send to know what willing ransom he will give prince dauphin you shall stay with us in rouen dauphin not so i do beseech your majesty king of france be patient for you shall remain with us now forth lord constable and princes all and quickly bring us word of england's fall exeunt king henry v act iii scene vi the english camp in picardy enter gower and fluellen meeting gower how now captain fluellen come you from the bridge fluellen i assure you there is very excellent services committed at the bridge gower is the duke of exeter safe fluellen the duke of exeter is as magnanimous as agamemnon and a man that i love and honour with my soul and my heart and my duty and my life and my living and my uttermost power he is notgod be praised and blessedany hurt in the world but keeps the bridge most valiantly with excellent discipline there is an aunchient lieutenant there at the pridge i think in my very conscience he is as valiant a man as mark antony and he is a man of no estimation in the world but did see him do as gallant service gower what do you call him fluellen he is called aunchient pistol gower i know him not enter pistol fluellen here is the man pistol captain i thee beseech to do me favours the duke of exeter doth love thee well fluellen ay i praise god and i have merited some love at his hands pistol bardolph a soldier firm and sound of heart and of buxom valour hath by cruel fate and giddy fortune's furious fickle wheel that goddess blind that stands upon the rolling restless stone fluellen by your patience aunchient pistol fortune is painted blind with a muffler afore her eyes to signify to you that fortune is blind and she is painted also with a wheel to signify to you which is the moral of it that she is turning and inconstant and mutability and variation and her foot look you is fixed upon a spherical stone which rolls and rolls and rolls in good truth the poet makes a most excellent description of it fortune is an excellent moral pistol fortune is bardolph's foe and frowns on him for he hath stolen a pax and hanged must a be a damned death let gallows gape for dog let man go free and let not hemp his windpipe suffocate but exeter hath given the doom of death for pax of little price therefore go speak the duke will hear thy voice and let not bardolph's vital thread be cut with edge of penny cord and vile reproach speak captain for his life and i will thee requite fluellen aunchient pistol i do partly understand your meaning pistol why then rejoice therefore fluellen certainly aunchient it is not a thing to rejoice at for if look you he were my brother i would desire the duke to use his good pleasure and put him to execution for discipline ought to be used pistol die and be damn'd and figo for thy friendship fluellen it is well pistol the fig of spain exit fluellen very good gower why this is an arrant counterfeit rascal i remember him now a bawd a cutpurse fluellen i'll assure you a uttered as brave words at the bridge as you shall see in a summer's day but it is very well what he has spoke to me that is well i warrant you when time is serve gower why tis a gull a fool a rogue that now and then goes to the wars to grace himself at his return into london under the form of a soldier and such fellows are perfect in the great commanders names and they will learn you by rote where services were done at such and such a sconce at such a breach at such a convoy who came off bravely who was shot who disgraced what terms the enemy stood on and this they con perfectly in the phrase of war which they trick up with newtuned oaths and what a beard of the general's cut and a horrid suit of the camp will do among foaming bottles and alewashed wits is wonderful to be thought on but you must learn to know such slanders of the age or else you may be marvellously mistook fluellen i tell you what captain gower i do perceive he is not the man that he would gladly make show to the world he is if i find a hole in his coat i will tell him my mind drum heard hark you the king is coming and i must speak with him from the pridge drum and colours enter king henry gloucester and soldiers god pless your majesty king henry v how now fluellen camest thou from the bridge fluellen ay so please your majesty the duke of exeter has very gallantly maintained the pridge the french is gone off look you and there is gallant and most prave passages marry th athversary was have possession of the pridge but he is enforced to retire and the duke of exeter is master of the pridge i can tell your majesty the duke is a prave man king henry v what men have you lost fluellen fluellen the perdition of th athversary hath been very great reasonable great marry for my part i think the duke hath lost never a man but one that is like to be executed for robbing a church one bardolph if your majesty know the man his face is all bubukles and whelks and knobs and flames o' fire and his lips blows at his nose and it is like a coal of fire sometimes plue and sometimes red but his nose is executed and his fire's out king henry v we would have all such offenders so cut off and we give express charge that in our marches through the country there be nothing compelled from the villages nothing taken but paid for none of the french upbraided or abused in disdainful language for when lenity and cruelty play for a kingdom the gentler gamester is the soonest winner tucket enter montjoy montjoy you know me by my habit king henry v well then i know thee what shall i know of thee montjoy my master's mind king henry v unfold it montjoy thus says my king say thou to harry of england though we seemed dead we did but sleep advantage is a better soldier than rashness tell him we could have rebuked him at harfleur but that we thought not good to bruise an injury till it were full ripe now we speak upon our cue and our voice is imperial england shall repent his folly see his weakness and admire our sufferance bid him therefore consider of his ransom which must proportion the losses we have borne the subjects we have lost the disgrace we have digested which in weight to reanswer his pettiness would bow under for our losses his exchequer is too poor for the effusion of our blood the muster of his kingdom too faint a number and for our disgrace his own person kneeling at our feet but a weak and worthless satisfaction to this add defiance and tell him for conclusion he hath betrayed his followers whose condemnation is pronounced so far my king and master so much my office king henry v what is thy name i know thy quality montjoy montjoy king henry v thou dost thy office fairly turn thee back and tell thy king i do not seek him now but could be willing to march on to calais without impeachment for to say the sooth though tis no wisdom to confess so much unto an enemy of craft and vantage my people are with sickness much enfeebled my numbers lessened and those few i have almost no better than so many french who when they were in health i tell thee herald i thought upon one pair of english legs did march three frenchmen yet forgive me god that i do brag thus this your air of france hath blown that vice in me i must repent go therefore tell thy master here i am my ransom is this frail and worthless trunk my army but a weak and sickly guard yet god before tell him we will come on though france himself and such another neighbour stand in our way there's for thy labour montjoy go bid thy master well advise himself if we may pass we will if we be hinder'd we shall your tawny ground with your red blood discolour and so montjoy fare you well the sum of all our answer is but this we would not seek a battle as we are nor as we are we say we will not shun it so tell your master montjoy i shall deliver so thanks to your highness exit gloucester i hope they will not come upon us now king henry v we are in god's hand brother not in theirs march to the bridge it now draws toward night beyond the river we'll encamp ourselves and on tomorrow bid them march away exeunt king henry v act iii scene vii the french camp near agincourt enter the constable of france the lord rambures orleans dauphin with others constable tut i have the best armour of the world would it were day orleans you have an excellent armour but let my horse have his due constable it is the best horse of europe orleans will it never be morning dauphin my lord of orleans and my lord high constable you talk of horse and armour orleans you are as well provided of both as any prince in the world dauphin what a long night is this i will not change my horse with any that treads but on four pasterns ca ha he bounds from the earth as if his entrails were hairs le cheval volant the pegasus chez les narines de feu when i bestride him i soar i am a hawk he trots the air the earth sings when he touches it the basest horn of his hoof is more musical than the pipe of hermes orleans he's of the colour of the nutmeg dauphin and of the heat of the ginger it is a beast for perseus he is pure air and fire and the dull elements of earth and water never appear in him but only in patient stillness while his rider mounts him he is indeed a horse and all other jades you may call beasts constable indeed my lord it is a most absolute and excellent horse dauphin it is the prince of palfreys his neigh is like the bidding of a monarch and his countenance enforces homage orleans no more cousin dauphin nay the man hath no wit that cannot from the rising of the lark to the lodging of the lamb vary deserved praise on my palfrey it is a theme as fluent as the sea turn the sands into eloquent tongues and my horse is argument for them all tis a subject for a sovereign to reason on and for a sovereign's sovereign to ride on and for the world familiar to us and unknown to lay apart their particular functions and wonder at him i once writ a sonnet in his praise and began thus wonder of nature' orleans i have heard a sonnet begin so to one's mistress dauphin then did they imitate that which i composed to my courser for my horse is my mistress orleans your mistress bears well dauphin me well which is the prescript praise and perfection of a good and particular mistress constable nay for methought yesterday your mistress shrewdly shook your back dauphin so perhaps did yours constable mine was not bridled dauphin o then belike she was old and gentle and you rode like a kern of ireland your french hose off and in your straight strossers constable you have good judgment in horsemanship dauphin be warned by me then they that ride so and ride not warily fall into foul bogs i had rather have my horse to my mistress constable i had as lief have my mistress a jade dauphin i tell thee constable my mistress wears his own hair constable i could make as true a boast as that if i had a sow to my mistress dauphin le chien est retourne a son propre vomissement et la truie lavee au bourbier thou makest use of any thing constable yet do i not use my horse for my mistress or any such proverb so little kin to the purpose rambures my lord constable the armour that i saw in your tent tonight are those stars or suns upon it constable stars my lord dauphin some of them will fall tomorrow i hope constable and yet my sky shall not want dauphin that may be for you bear a many superfluously and twere more honour some were away constable even as your horse bears your praises who would trot as well were some of your brags dismounted dauphin would i were able to load him with his desert will it never be day i will trot tomorrow a mile and my way shall be paved with english faces constable i will not say so for fear i should be faced out of my way but i would it were morning for i would fain be about the ears of the english rambures who will go to hazard with me for twenty prisoners constable you must first go yourself to hazard ere you have them dauphin tis midnight i'll go arm myself exit orleans the dauphin longs for morning rambures he longs to eat the english constable i think he will eat all he kills orleans by the white hand of my lady he's a gallant prince constable swear by her foot that she may tread out the oath orleans he is simply the most active gentleman of france constable doing is activity and he will still be doing orleans he never did harm that i heard of constable nor will do none tomorrow he will keep that good name still orleans i know him to be valiant constable i was told that by one that knows him better than you orleans what's he constable marry he told me so himself and he said he cared not who knew it orleans he needs not it is no hidden virtue in him constable by my faith sir but it is never any body saw it but his lackey tis a hooded valour and when it appears it will bate orleans ill will never said well constable i will cap that proverb with there is flattery in friendship' orleans and i will take up that with give the devil his due' constable well placed there stands your friend for the devil have at the very eye of that proverb with a pox of the devil' orleans you are the better at proverbs by how much a fool's bolt is soon shot' constable you have shot over orleans tis not the first time you were overshot enter a messenger messenger my lord high constable the english lie within fifteen hundred paces of your tents constable who hath measured the ground messenger the lord grandpre constable a valiant and most expert gentleman would it were day alas poor harry of england he longs not for the dawning as we do orleans what a wretched and peevish fellow is this king of england to mope with his fatbrained followers so far out of his knowledge constable if the english had any apprehension they would run away orleans that they lack for if their heads had any intellectual armour they could never wear such heavy headpieces rambures that island of england breeds very valiant creatures their mastiffs are of unmatchable courage orleans foolish curs that run winking into the mouth of a russian bear and have their heads crushed like rotten apples you may as well say that's a valiant flea that dare eat his breakfast on the lip of a lion constable just just and the men do sympathize with the mastiffs in robustious and rough coming on leaving their wits with their wives and then give them great meals of beef and iron and steel they will eat like wolves and fight like devils orleans ay but these english are shrewdly out of beef constable then shall we find tomorrow they have only stomachs to eat and none to fight now is it time to arm come shall we about it orleans it is now two o'clock but let me see by ten we shall have each a hundred englishmen exeunt king henry v act iv prologue enter chorus chorus now entertain conjecture of a time when creeping murmur and the poring dark fills the wide vessel of the universe from camp to camp through the foul womb of night the hum of either army stilly sounds that the fixed sentinels almost receive the secret whispers of each other's watch fire answers fire and through their paly flames each battle sees the other's umber'd face steed threatens steed in high and boastful neighs piercing the night's dull ear and from the tents the armourers accomplishing the knights with busy hammers closing rivets up give dreadful note of preparation the country cocks do crow the clocks do toll and the third hour of drowsy morning name proud of their numbers and secure in soul the confident and overlusty french do the lowrated english play at dice and chide the cripple tardygaited night who like a foul and ugly witch doth limp so tediously away the poor condemned english like sacrifices by their watchful fires sit patiently and inly ruminate the morning's danger and their gesture sad investing lanklean cheeks and warworn coats presenteth them unto the gazing moon so many horrid ghosts o now who will behold the royal captain of this ruin'd band walking from watch to watch from tent to tent let him cry praise and glory on his head' for forth he goes and visits all his host bids them good morrow with a modest smile and calls them brothers friends and countrymen upon his royal face there is no note how dread an army hath enrounded him nor doth he dedicate one jot of colour unto the weary and allwatched night but freshly looks and overbears attaint with cheerful semblance and sweet majesty that every wretch pining and pale before beholding him plucks comfort from his looks a largess universal like the sun his liberal eye doth give to every one thawing cold fear that mean and gentle all behold as may unworthiness define a little touch of harry in the night and so our scene must to the battle fly whereo for pitywe shall much disgrace with four or five most vile and ragged foils right illdisposed in brawl ridiculous the name of agincourt yet sit and see minding true things by what their mockeries be exit king henry v act iv scene i the english camp at agincourt enter king henry bedford and gloucester king henry v gloucester tis true that we are in great danger the greater therefore should our courage be good morrow brother bedford god almighty there is some soul of goodness in things evil would men observingly distil it out for our bad neighbour makes us early stirrers which is both healthful and good husbandry besides they are our outward consciences and preachers to us all admonishing that we should dress us fairly for our end thus may we gather honey from the weed and make a moral of the devil himself enter erpingham good morrow old sir thomas erpingham a good soft pillow for that good white head were better than a churlish turf of france erpingham not so my liege this lodging likes me better since i may say now lie i like a king' king henry v tis good for men to love their present pains upon example so the spirit is eased and when the mind is quicken'd out of doubt the organs though defunct and dead before break up their drowsy grave and newly move with casted slough and fresh legerity lend me thy cloak sir thomas brothers both commend me to the princes in our camp do my good morrow to them and anon desire them an to my pavilion gloucester we shall my liege erpingham shall i attend your grace king henry v no my good knight go with my brothers to my lords of england i and my bosom must debate awhile and then i would no other company erpingham the lord in heaven bless thee noble harry exeunt all but king henry king henry v godamercy old heart thou speak'st cheerfully enter pistol pistol qui va la king henry v a friend pistol discuss unto me art thou officer or art thou base common and popular king henry v i am a gentleman of a company pistol trail'st thou the puissant pike king henry v even so what are you pistol as good a gentleman as the emperor king henry v then you are a better than the king pistol the king's a bawcock and a heart of gold a lad of life an imp of fame of parents good of fist most valiant i kiss his dirty shoe and from heartstring i love the lovely bully what is thy name king henry v harry le roy pistol le roy a cornish name art thou of cornish crew king henry v no i am a welshman pistol know'st thou fluellen king henry v yes pistol tell him i'll knock his leek about his pate upon saint davy's day king henry v do not you wear your dagger in your cap that day lest he knock that about yours pistol art thou his friend king henry v and his kinsman too pistol the figo for thee then king henry v i thank you god be with you pistol my name is pistol call'd exit king henry v it sorts well with your fierceness enter fluellen and gower gower captain fluellen fluellen so in the name of jesu christ speak lower it is the greatest admiration of the universal world when the true and aunchient prerogatifes and laws of the wars is not kept if you would take the pains but to examine the wars of pompey the great you shall find i warrant you that there is no tiddle toddle nor pibble pabble in pompey's camp i warrant you you shall find the ceremonies of the wars and the cares of it and the forms of it and the sobriety of it and the modesty of it to be otherwise gower why the enemy is loud you hear him all night fluellen if the enemy is an ass and a fool and a prating coxcomb is it meet think you that we should also look you be an ass and a fool and a prating coxcomb in your own conscience now gower i will speak lower fluellen i pray you and beseech you that you will exeunt gower and fluellen king henry v though it appear a little out of fashion there is much care and valour in this welshman enter three soldiers john bates alexander court and michael williams court brother john bates is not that the morning which breaks yonder bates i think it be but we have no great cause to desire the approach of day williams we see yonder the beginning of the day but i think we shall never see the end of it who goes there king henry v a friend williams under what captain serve you king henry v under sir thomas erpingham williams a good old commander and a most kind gentleman i pray you what thinks he of our estate king henry v even as men wrecked upon a sand that look to be washed off the next tide bates he hath not told his thought to the king king henry v no nor it is not meet he should for though i speak it to you i think the king is but a man as i am the violet smells to him as it doth to me the element shows to him as it doth to me all his senses have but human conditions his ceremonies laid by in his nakedness he appears but a man and though his affections are higher mounted than ours yet when they stoop they stoop with the like wing therefore when he sees reason of fears as we do his fears out of doubt be of the same relish as ours are yet in reason no man should possess him with any appearance of fear lest he by showing it should dishearten his army bates he may show what outward courage he will but i believe as cold a night as tis he could wish himself in thames up to the neck and so i would he were and i by him at all adventures so we were quit here king henry v by my troth i will speak my conscience of the king i think he would not wish himself any where but where he is bates then i would he were here alone so should he be sure to be ransomed and a many poor men's lives saved king henry v i dare say you love him not so ill to wish him here alone howsoever you speak this to feel other men's minds methinks i could not die any where so contented as in the king's company his cause being just and his quarrel honourable williams that's more than we know bates ay or more than we should seek after for we know enough if we know we are the kings subjects if his cause be wrong our obedience to the king wipes the crime of it out of us williams but if the cause be not good the king himself hath a heavy reckoning to make when all those legs and arms and heads chopped off in battle shall join together at the latter day and cry all we died at such a place some swearing some crying for a surgeon some upon their wives left poor behind them some upon the debts they owe some upon their children rawly left i am afeard there are few die well that die in a battle for how can they charitably dispose of any thing when blood is their argument now if these men do not die well it will be a black matter for the king that led them to it whom to disobey were against all proportion of subjection king henry v so if a son that is by his father sent about merchandise do sinfully miscarry upon the sea the imputation of his wickedness by your rule should be imposed upon his father that sent him or if a servant under his master's command transporting a sum of money be assailed by robbers and die in many irreconciled iniquities you may call the business of the master the author of the servant's damnation but this is not so the king is not bound to answer the particular endings of his soldiers the father of his son nor the master of his servant for they purpose not their death when they purpose their services besides there is no king be his cause never so spotless if it come to the arbitrement of swords can try it out with all unspotted soldiers some peradventure have on them the guilt of premeditated and contrived murder some of beguiling virgins with the broken seals of perjury some making the wars their bulwark that have before gored the gentle bosom of peace with pillage and robbery now if these men have defeated the law and outrun native punishment though they can outstrip men they have no wings to fly from god war is his beadle war is vengeance so that here men are punished for beforebreach of the king's laws in now the king's quarrel where they feared the death they have borne life away and where they would be safe they perish then if they die unprovided no more is the king guilty of their damnation than he was before guilty of those impieties for the which they are now visited every subject's duty is the king's but every subject's soul is his own therefore should every soldier in the wars do as every sick man in his bed wash every mote out of his conscience and dying so death is to him advantage or not dying the time was blessedly lost wherein such preparation was gained and in him that escapes it were not sin to think that making god so free an offer he let him outlive that day to see his greatness and to teach others how they should prepare williams tis certain every man that dies ill the ill upon his own head the king is not to answer it bates but i do not desire he should answer for me and yet i determine to fight lustily for him king henry v i myself heard the king say he would not be ransomed williams ay he said so to make us fight cheerfully but when our throats are cut he may be ransomed and we ne'er the wiser king henry v if i live to see it i will never trust his word after williams you pay him then that's a perilous shot out of an eldergun that a poor and private displeasure can do against a monarch you may as well go about to turn the sun to ice with fanning in his face with a peacock's feather you'll never trust his word after come tis a foolish saying king henry v your reproof is something too round i should be angry with you if the time were convenient williams let it be a quarrel between us if you live king henry v i embrace it williams how shall i know thee again king henry v give me any gage of thine and i will wear it in my bonnet then if ever thou darest acknowledge it i will make it my quarrel williams here's my glove give me another of thine king henry v there williams this will i also wear in my cap if ever thou come to me and say after tomorrow this is my glove' by this hand i will take thee a box on the ear king henry v if ever i live to see it i will challenge it williams thou darest as well be hanged king henry v well i will do it though i take thee in the king's company williams keep thy word fare thee well bates be friends you english fools be friends we have french quarrels enow if you could tell how to reckon king henry v indeed the french may lay twenty french crowns to one they will beat us for they bear them on their shoulders but it is no english treason to cut french crowns and tomorrow the king himself will be a clipper exeunt soldiers upon the king let us our lives our souls our debts our careful wives our children and our sins lay on the king we must bear all o hard condition twinborn with greatness subject to the breath of every fool whose sense no more can feel but his own wringing what infinite heart'sease must kings neglect that private men enjoy and what have kings that privates have not too save ceremony save general ceremony and what art thou thou idle ceremony what kind of god art thou that suffer'st more of mortal griefs than do thy worshippers what are thy rents what are thy comings in o ceremony show me but thy worth what is thy soul of adoration art thou aught else but place degree and form creating awe and fear in other men wherein thou art less happy being fear'd than they in fearing what drink'st thou oft instead of homage sweet but poison'd flattery o be sick great greatness and bid thy ceremony give thee cure think'st thou the fiery fever will go out with titles blown from adulation will it give place to flexure and low bending canst thou when thou command'st the beggar's knee command the health of it no thou proud dream that play'st so subtly with a king's repose i am a king that find thee and i know tis not the balm the sceptre and the ball the sword the mace the crown imperial the intertissued robe of gold and pearl the farced title running fore the king the throne he sits on nor the tide of pomp that beats upon the high shore of this world no not all these thricegorgeous ceremony not all these laid in bed majestical can sleep so soundly as the wretched slave who with a body fill'd and vacant mind gets him to rest cramm'd with distressful bread never sees horrid night the child of hell but like a lackey from the rise to set sweats in the eye of phoebus and all night sleeps in elysium next day after dawn doth rise and help hyperion to his horse and follows so the everrunning year with profitable labour to his grave and but for ceremony such a wretch winding up days with toil and nights with sleep had the forehand and vantage of a king the slave a member of the country's peace enjoys it but in gross brain little wots what watch the king keeps to maintain the peace whose hours the peasant best advantages enter erpingham erpingham my lord your nobles jealous of your absence seek through your camp to find you king henry v good old knight collect them all together at my tent i'll be before thee erpingham i shall do't my lord exit king henry v o god of battles steel my soldiers hearts possess them not with fear take from them now the sense of reckoning if the opposed numbers pluck their hearts from them not today o lord o not today think not upon the fault my father made in compassing the crown i richard's body have interred anew and on it have bestow'd more contrite tears than from it issued forced drops of blood five hundred poor i have in yearly pay who twice aday their wither'd hands hold up toward heaven to pardon blood and i have built two chantries where the sad and solemn priests sing still for richard's soul more will i do though all that i can do is nothing worth since that my penitence comes after all imploring pardon enter gloucester gloucester my liege king henry v my brother gloucester's voice ay i know thy errand i will go with thee the day my friends and all things stay for me exeunt king henry v act iv scene ii the french camp enter the dauphin orleans rambures and others orleans the sun doth gild our armour up my lords dauphin montez a cheval my horse varlet laquais ha orleans o brave spirit dauphin via les eaux et la terre orleans rien puis l'air et la feu dauphin ciel cousin orleans enter constable now my lord constable constable hark how our steeds for present service neigh dauphin mount them and make incision in their hides that their hot blood may spin in english eyes and dout them with superfluous courage ha rambures what will you have them weep our horses blood how shall we then behold their natural tears enter messenger messenger the english are embattled you french peers constable to horse you gallant princes straight to horse do but behold yon poor and starved band and your fair show shall suck away their souls leaving them but the shales and husks of men there is not work enough for all our hands scarce blood enough in all their sickly veins to give each naked curtleaxe a stain that our french gallants shall today draw out and sheathe for lack of sport let us but blow on them the vapour of our valour will o'erturn them tis positive gainst all exceptions lords that our superfluous lackeys and our peasants who in unnecessary action swarm about our squares of battle were enow to purge this field of such a hilding foe though we upon this mountain's basis by took stand for idle speculation but that our honours must not what's to say a very little little let us do and all is done then let the trumpets sound the tucket sonance and the note to mount for our approach shall so much dare the field that england shall couch down in fear and yield enter grandpre grandpre why do you stay so long my lords of france yon island carrions desperate of their bones illfavouredly become the morning field their ragged curtains poorly are let loose and our air shakes them passing scornfully big mars seems bankrupt in their beggar'd host and faintly through a rusty beaver peeps the horsemen sit like fixed candlesticks with torchstaves in their hand and their poor jades lob down their heads dropping the hides and hips the gum downroping from their paledead eyes and in their pale dull mouths the gimmal bit lies foul with chew'd grass still and motionless and their executors the knavish crows fly o'er them all impatient for their hour description cannot suit itself in words to demonstrate the life of such a battle in life so lifeless as it shows itself constable they have said their prayers and they stay for death dauphin shall we go send them dinners and fresh suits and give their fasting horses provender and after fight with them constable i stay but for my guidon to the field i will the banner from a trumpet take and use it for my haste come come away the sun is high and we outwear the day exeunt king henry v act iv scene iii the english camp enter gloucester bedford exeter erpingham with all his host salisbury and westmoreland gloucester where is the king bedford the king himself is rode to view their battle westmoreland of fighting men they have full three score thousand exeter there's five to one besides they all are fresh salisbury god's arm strike with us tis a fearful odds god be wi you princes all i'll to my charge if we no more meet till we meet in heaven then joyfully my noble lord of bedford my dear lord gloucester and my good lord exeter and my kind kinsman warriors all adieu bedford farewell good salisbury and good luck go with thee exeter farewell kind lord fight valiantly today and yet i do thee wrong to mind thee of it for thou art framed of the firm truth of valour exit salisbury bedford he is full of valour as of kindness princely in both enter the king westmoreland o that we now had here but one ten thousand of those men in england that do no work today king henry v what's he that wishes so my cousin westmoreland no my fair cousin if we are mark'd to die we are enow to do our country loss and if to live the fewer men the greater share of honour god's will i pray thee wish not one man more by jove i am not covetous for gold nor care i who doth feed upon my cost it yearns me not if men my garments wear such outward things dwell not in my desires but if it be a sin to covet honour i am the most offending soul alive no faith my coz wish not a man from england god's peace i would not lose so great an honour as one man more methinks would share from me for the best hope i have o do not wish one more rather proclaim it westmoreland through my host that he which hath no stomach to this fight let him depart his passport shall be made and crowns for convoy put into his purse we would not die in that man's company that fears his fellowship to die with us this day is called the feast of crispian he that outlives this day and comes safe home will stand a tiptoe when the day is named and rouse him at the name of crispian he that shall live this day and see old age will yearly on the vigil feast his neighbours and say tomorrow is saint crispian' then will he strip his sleeve and show his scars and say these wounds i had on crispin's day' old men forget yet all shall be forgot but he'll remember with advantages what feats he did that day then shall our names familiar in his mouth as household words harry the king bedford and exeter warwick and talbot salisbury and gloucester be in their flowing cups freshly remember'd this story shall the good man teach his son and crispin crispian shall ne'er go by from this day to the ending of the world but we in it shall be remember'd we few we happy few we band of brothers for he today that sheds his blood with me shall be my brother be he ne'er so vile this day shall gentle his condition and gentlemen in england now abed shall think themselves accursed they were not here and hold their manhoods cheap whiles any speaks that fought with us upon saint crispin's day reenter salisbury salisbury my sovereign lord bestow yourself with speed the french are bravely in their battles set and will with all expedience charge on us king henry v all things are ready if our minds be so westmoreland perish the man whose mind is backward now king henry v thou dost not wish more help from england coz westmoreland god's will my liege would you and i alone without more help could fight this royal battle king henry v why now thou hast unwish'd five thousand men which likes me better than to wish us one you know your places god be with you all tucket enter montjoy montjoy once more i come to know of thee king harry if for thy ransom thou wilt now compound before thy most assured overthrow for certainly thou art so near the gulf thou needs must be englutted besides in mercy the constable desires thee thou wilt mind thy followers of repentance that their souls may make a peaceful and a sweet retire from off these fields where wretches their poor bodies must lie and fester king henry v who hath sent thee now montjoy the constable of france king henry v i pray thee bear my former answer back bid them achieve me and then sell my bones good god why should they mock poor fellows thus the man that once did sell the lion's skin while the beast lived was killed with hunting him a many of our bodies shall no doubt find native graves upon the which i trust shall witness live in brass of this day's work and those that leave their valiant bones in france dying like men though buried in your dunghills they shall be famed for there the sun shall greet them and draw their honours reeking up to heaven leaving their earthly parts to choke your clime the smell whereof shall breed a plague in france mark then abounding valour in our english that being dead like to the bullet's grazing break out into a second course of mischief killing in relapse of mortality let me speak proudly tell the constable we are but warriors for the workingday our gayness and our gilt are all besmirch'd with rainy marching in the painful field there's not a piece of feather in our host good argument i hope we will not fly and time hath worn us into slovenry but by the mass our hearts are in the trim and my poor soldiers tell me yet ere night they'll be in fresher robes or they will pluck the gay new coats o'er the french soldiers heads and turn them out of service if they do this as if god please they shallmy ransom then will soon be levied herald save thou thy labour come thou no more for ransom gentle herald they shall have none i swear but these my joints which if they have as i will leave em them shall yield them little tell the constable montjoy i shall king harry and so fare thee well thou never shalt hear herald any more exit king henry v i fear thou'lt once more come again for ransom enter york york my lord most humbly on my knee i beg the leading of the vaward king henry v take it brave york now soldiers march away and how thou pleasest god dispose the day exeunt king henry v act iv scene iv the field of battle alarum excursions enter pistol french soldier and boy pistol yield cur french soldier je pense que vous etes gentilhomme de bonne qualite pistol qualtitie calmie custure me art thou a gentleman what is thy name discuss french soldier o seigneur dieu pistol o signieur dew should be a gentleman perpend my words o signieur dew and mark o signieur dew thou diest on point of fox except o signieur thou do give to me egregious ransom french soldier o prenez misericorde ayez pitie de moi pistol moy shall not serve i will have forty moys or i will fetch thy rim out at thy throat in drops of crimson blood french soldier estil impossible d'echapper la force de ton bras pistol brass cur thou damned and luxurious mountain goat offer'st me brass french soldier o pardonnez moi pistol say'st thou me so is that a ton of moys come hither boy ask me this slave in french what is his name boy ecoutez comment etesvous appele french soldier monsieur le fer boy he says his name is master fer pistol master fer i'll fer him and firk him and ferret him discuss the same in french unto him boy i do not know the french for fer and ferret and firk pistol bid him prepare for i will cut his throat french soldier que ditil monsieur boy il me commande de vous dire que vous faites vous pret car ce soldat ici est dispose tout a cette heure de couper votre gorge pistol owy cuppele gorge permafoy peasant unless thou give me crowns brave crowns or mangled shalt thou be by this my sword french soldier o je vous supplie pour l'amour de dieu me pardonner je suis gentilhomme de bonne maison gardez ma vie et je vous donnerai deux cents ecus pistol what are his words boy he prays you to save his life he is a gentleman of a good house and for his ransom he will give you two hundred crowns pistol tell him my fury shall abate and i the crowns will take french soldier petit monsieur que ditil boy encore qu'il est contre son jurement de pardonner aucun prisonnier neanmoins pour les ecus que vous l'avez promis il est content de vous donner la liberte le franchisement french soldier sur mes genoux je vous donne mille remercimens et je m'estime heureux que je suis tombe entre les mains d'un chevalier je pense le plus brave vaillant et tres distingue seigneur d'angleterre pistol expound unto me boy boy he gives you upon his knees a thousand thanks and he esteems himself happy that he hath fallen into the hands of one as he thinks the most brave valorous and thriceworthy signieur of england pistol as i suck blood i will some mercy show follow me boy suivezvous le grand capitaine exeunt pistol and french soldier i did never know so full a voice issue from so empty a heart but the saying is true the empty vessel makes the greatest sound bardolph and nym had ten times more valour than this roaring devil i' the old play that every one may pare his nails with a wooden dagger and they are both hanged and so would this be if he durst steal any thing adventurously i must stay with the lackeys with the luggage of our camp the french might have a good prey of us if he knew of it for there is none to guard it but boys exit king henry v act iv scene v another part of the field enter constable orleans bourbon dauphin and rambures constable o diable orleans o seigneur le jour est perdu tout est perdu dauphin mort de ma vie all is confounded all reproach and everlasting shame sits mocking in our plumes o merchante fortune do not run away a short alarum constable why all our ranks are broke dauphin o perdurable shame let's stab ourselves be these the wretches that we play'd at dice for orleans is this the king we sent to for his ransom bourbon shame and eternal shame nothing but shame let us die in honour once more back again and he that will not follow bourbon now let him go hence and with his cap in hand like a base pander hold the chamberdoor whilst by a slave no gentler than my dog his fairest daughter is contaminated constable disorder that hath spoil'd us friend us now let us on heaps go offer up our lives orleans we are enow yet living in the field to smother up the english in our throngs if any order might be thought upon bourbon the devil take order now i'll to the throng let life be short else shame will be too long exeunt king henry v act iv scene vi another part of the field alarums enter king henry and forces exeter and others king henry v well have we done thrice valiant countrymen but all's not done yet keep the french the field exeter the duke of york commends him to your majesty king henry v lives he good uncle thrice within this hour i saw him down thrice up again and fighting from helmet to the spur all blood he was exeter in which array brave soldier doth he lie larding the plain and by his bloody side yokefellow to his honourowing wounds the noble earl of suffolk also lies suffolk first died and york all haggled over comes to him where in gore he lay insteep'd and takes him by the beard kisses the gashes that bloodily did spawn upon his face and cries aloud tarry dear cousin suffolk my soul shall thine keep company to heaven tarry sweet soul for mine then fly abreast as in this glorious and wellfoughten field we kept together in our chivalry' upon these words i came and cheer'd him up he smiled me in the face raught me his hand and with a feeble gripe says dear my lord commend my service to me sovereign' so did he turn and over suffolk's neck he threw his wounded arm and kiss'd his lips and so espoused to death with blood he seal'd a testament of nobleending love the pretty and sweet manner of it forced those waters from me which i would have stopp'd but i had not so much of man in me and all my mother came into mine eyes and gave me up to tears king henry v i blame you not for hearing this i must perforce compound with mistful eyes or they will issue too alarum but hark what new alarum is this same the french have reinforced their scatter'd men then every soldier kill his prisoners give the word through exeunt king henry v act iv scene vii another part of the field enter fluellen and gower fluellen kill the poys and the luggage tis expressly against the law of arms tis as arrant a piece of knavery mark you now as can be offer't in your conscience now is it not gower tis certain there's not a boy left alive and the cowardly rascals that ran from the battle ha done this slaughter besides they have burned and carried away all that was in the king's tent wherefore the king most worthily hath caused every soldier to cut his prisoner's throat o tis a gallant king fluellen ay he was porn at monmouth captain gower what call you the town's name where alexander the pig was born gower alexander the great fluellen why i pray you is not pig great the pig or the great or the mighty or the huge or the magnanimous are all one reckonings save the phrase is a little variations gower i think alexander the great was born in macedon his father was called philip of macedon as i take it fluellen i think it is in macedon where alexander is porn i tell you captain if you look in the maps of the orld i warrant you sall find in the comparisons between macedon and monmouth that the situations look you is both alike there is a river in macedon and there is also moreover a river at monmouth it is called wye at monmouth but it is out of my prains what is the name of the other river but tis all one tis alike as my fingers is to my fingers and there is salmons in both if you mark alexander's life well harry of monmouth's life is come after it indifferent well for there is figures in all things alexander god knows and you know in his rages and his furies and his wraths and his cholers and his moods and his displeasures and his indignations and also being a little intoxicates in his prains did in his ales and his angers look you kill his best friend cleitus gower our king is not like him in that he never killed any of his friends fluellen it is not well done mark you now take the tales out of my mouth ere it is made and finished i speak but in the figures and comparisons of it as alexander killed his friend cleitus being in his ales and his cups so also harry monmouth being in his right wits and his good judgments turned away the fat knight with the great bellydoublet he was full of jests and gipes and knaveries and mocks i have forgot his name gower sir john falstaff fluellen that is he i'll tell you there is good men porn at monmouth gower here comes his majesty alarum enter king henry and forces warwick gloucester exeter and others king henry v i was not angry since i came to france until this instant take a trumpet herald ride thou unto the horsemen on yon hill if they will fight with us bid them come down or void the field they do offend our sight if they'll do neither we will come to them and make them skirr away as swift as stones enforced from the old assyrian slings besides we'll cut the throats of those we have and not a man of them that we shall take shall taste our mercy go and tell them so enter montjoy exeter here comes the herald of the french my liege gloucester his eyes are humbler than they used to be king henry v how now what means this herald know'st thou not that i have fined these bones of mine for ransom comest thou again for ransom montjoy no great king i come to thee for charitable licence that we may wander o'er this bloody field to look our dead and then to bury them to sort our nobles from our common men for many of our princeswoe the while lie drown'd and soak'd in mercenary blood so do our vulgar drench their peasant limbs in blood of princes and their wounded steeds fret fetlock deep in gore and with wild rage yerk out their armed heels at their dead masters killing them twice o give us leave great king to view the field in safety and dispose of their dead bodies king henry v i tell thee truly herald i know not if the day be ours or no for yet a many of your horsemen peer and gallop o'er the field montjoy the day is yours king henry v praised be god and not our strength for it what is this castle call'd that stands hard by montjoy they call it agincourt king henry v then call we this the field of agincourt fought on the day of crispin crispianus fluellen your grandfather of famous memory an't please your majesty and your greatuncle edward the plack prince of wales as i have read in the chronicles fought a most prave pattle here in france king henry v they did fluellen fluellen your majesty says very true if your majesties is remembered of it the welshmen did good service in a garden where leeks did grow wearing leeks in their monmouth caps which your majesty know to this hour is an honourable badge of the service and i do believe your majesty takes no scorn to wear the leek upon saint tavy's day king henry v i wear it for a memorable honour for i am welsh you know good countryman fluellen all the water in wye cannot wash your majesty's welsh plood out of your pody i can tell you that god pless it and preserve it as long as it pleases his grace and his majesty too king henry v thanks good my countryman fluellen by jeshu i am your majesty's countryman i care not who know it i will confess it to all the orld i need not to be ashamed of your majesty praised be god so long as your majesty is an honest man king henry v god keep me so our heralds go with him bring me just notice of the numbers dead on both our parts call yonder fellow hither points to williams exeunt heralds with montjoy exeter soldier you must come to the king king henry v soldier why wearest thou that glove in thy cap williams an't please your majesty tis the gage of one that i should fight withal if he be alive king henry v an englishman williams an't please your majesty a rascal that swaggered with me last night who if alive and ever dare to challenge this glove i have sworn to take him a box o th ear or if i can see my glove in his cap which he swore as he was a soldier he would wear if alive i will strike it out soundly king henry v what think you captain fluellen is it fit this soldier keep his oath fluellen he is a craven and a villain else an't please your majesty in my conscience king henry v it may be his enemy is a gentleman of great sort quite from the answer of his degree fluellen though he be as good a gentleman as the devil is as lucifer and belzebub himself it is necessary look your grace that he keep his vow and his oath if he be perjured see you now his reputation is as arrant a villain and a jacksauce as ever his black shoe trod upon god's ground and his earth in my conscience la king henry v then keep thy vow sirrah when thou meetest the fellow williams so i will my liege as i live king henry v who servest thou under williams under captain gower my liege fluellen gower is a good captain and is good knowledge and literatured in the wars king henry v call him hither to me soldier williams i will my liege exit king henry v here fluellen wear thou this favour for me and stick it in thy cap when alencon and myself were down together i plucked this glove from his helm if any man challenge this he is a friend to alencon and an enemy to our person if thou encounter any such apprehend him an thou dost me love fluellen your grace doo's me as great honours as can be desired in the hearts of his subjects i would fain see the man that has but two legs that shall find himself aggrieved at this glove that is all but i would fain see it once an please god of his grace that i might see king henry v knowest thou gower fluellen he is my dear friend an please you king henry v pray thee go seek him and bring him to my tent fluellen i will fetch him exit king henry v my lord of warwick and my brother gloucester follow fluellen closely at the heels the glove which i have given him for a favour may haply purchase him a box o th ear it is the soldier's i by bargain should wear it myself follow good cousin warwick if that the soldier strike him as i judge by his blunt bearing he will keep his word some sudden mischief may arise of it for i do know fluellen valiant and touched with choler hot as gunpowder and quickly will return an injury follow and see there be no harm between them go you with me uncle of exeter exeunt king henry v act iv scene viii before king henry's pavilion enter gower and williams williams i warrant it is to knight you captain enter fluellen fluellen god's will and his pleasure captain i beseech you now come apace to the king there is more good toward you peradventure than is in your knowledge to dream of williams sir know you this glove fluellen know the glove i know the glove is glove williams i know this and thus i challenge it strikes him fluellen sblood an arrant traitor as any is in the universal world or in france or in england gower how now sir you villain williams do you think i'll be forsworn fluellen stand away captain gower i will give treason his payment into ploughs i warrant you williams i am no traitor fluellen that's a lie in thy throat i charge you in his majesty's name apprehend him he's a friend of the duke alencon's enter warwick and gloucester warwick how now how now what's the matter fluellen my lord of warwick here ispraised be god for it a most contagious treason come to light look you as you shall desire in a summer's day here is his majesty enter king henry and exeter king henry v how now what's the matter fluellen my liege here is a villain and a traitor that look your grace has struck the glove which your majesty is take out of the helmet of alencon williams my liege this was my glove here is the fellow of it and he that i gave it to in change promised to wear it in his cap i promised to strike him if he did i met this man with my glove in his cap and i have been as good as my word fluellen your majesty hear now saving your majesty's manhood what an arrant rascally beggarly lousy knave it is i hope your majesty is pear me testimony and witness and will avouchment that this is the glove of alencon that your majesty is give me in your conscience now king henry v give me thy glove soldier look here is the fellow of it twas i indeed thou promised'st to strike and thou hast given me most bitter terms fluellen an please your majesty let his neck answer for it if there is any martial law in the world king henry v how canst thou make me satisfaction williams all offences my lord come from the heart never came any from mine that might offend your majesty king henry v it was ourself thou didst abuse williams your majesty came not like yourself you appeared to me but as a common man witness the night your garments your lowliness and what your highness suffered under that shape i beseech you take it for your own fault and not mine for had you been as i took you for i made no offence therefore i beseech your highness pardon me king henry v here uncle exeter fill this glove with crowns and give it to this fellow keep it fellow and wear it for an honour in thy cap till i do challenge it give him the crowns and captain you must needs be friends with him fluellen by this day and this light the fellow has mettle enough in his belly hold there is twelve pence for you and i pray you to serve got and keep you out of prawls and prabbles and quarrels and dissensions and i warrant you it is the better for you williams i will none of your money fluellen it is with a good will i can tell you it will serve you to mend your shoes come wherefore should you be so pashful your shoes is not so good tis a good silling i warrant you or i will change it enter an english herald king henry v now herald are the dead number'd herald here is the number of the slaughter'd french king henry v what prisoners of good sort are taken uncle exeter charles duke of orleans nephew to the king john duke of bourbon and lord bouciqualt of other lords and barons knights and squires full fifteen hundred besides common men king henry v this note doth tell me of ten thousand french that in the field lie slain of princes in this number and nobles bearing banners there lie dead one hundred twenty six added to these of knights esquires and gallant gentlemen eight thousand and four hundred of the which five hundred were but yesterday dubb'd knights so that in these ten thousand they have lost there are but sixteen hundred mercenaries the rest are princes barons lords knights squires and gentlemen of blood and quality the names of those their nobles that lie dead charles delabreth high constable of france jaques of chatillon admiral of france the master of the crossbows lord rambures great master of france the brave sir guichard dolphin john duke of alencon anthony duke of brabant the brother of the duke of burgundy and edward duke of bar of lusty earls grandpre and roussi fauconberg and foix beaumont and marle vaudemont and lestrale here was a royal fellowship of death where is the number of our english dead herald shews him another paper edward the duke of york the earl of suffolk sir richard ketly davy gam esquire none else of name and of all other men but five and twenty o god thy arm was here and not to us but to thy arm alone ascribe we all when without stratagem but in plain shock and even play of battle was ever known so great and little loss on one part and on the other take it god for it is none but thine exeter tis wonderful king henry v come go we in procession to the village and be it death proclaimed through our host to boast of this or take the praise from god which is his only fluellen is it not lawful an please your majesty to tell how many is killed king henry v yes captain but with this acknowledgement that god fought for us fluellen yes my conscience he did us great good king henry v do we all holy rites let there be sung non nobis and te deum' the dead with charity enclosed in clay and then to calais and to england then where ne'er from france arrived more happy men exeunt king henry v act v prologue enter chorus chorus vouchsafe to those that have not read the story that i may prompt them and of such as have i humbly pray them to admit the excuse of time of numbers and due course of things which cannot in their huge and proper life be here presented now we bear the king toward calais grant him there there seen heave him away upon your winged thoughts athwart the sea behold the english beach pales in the flood with men with wives and boys whose shouts and claps outvoice the deep mouth'd sea which like a mighty whiffler fore the king seems to prepare his way so let him land and solemnly see him set on to london so swift a pace hath thought that even now you may imagine him upon blackheath where that his lords desire him to have borne his bruised helmet and his bended sword before him through the city he forbids it being free from vainness and selfglorious pride giving full trophy signal and ostent quite from himself to god but now behold in the quick forge and workinghouse of thought how london doth pour out her citizens the mayor and all his brethren in best sort like to the senators of the antique rome with the plebeians swarming at their heels go forth and fetch their conquering caesar in as by a lower but loving likelihood were now the general of our gracious empress as in good time he may from ireland coming bringing rebellion broached on his sword how many would the peaceful city quit to welcome him much more and much more cause did they this harry now in london place him as yet the lamentation of the french invites the king of england's stay at home the emperor's coming in behalf of france to order peace between them and omit all the occurrences whatever chanced till harry's backreturn again to france there must we bring him and myself have play'd the interim by remembering you tis past then brook abridgment and your eyes advance after your thoughts straight back again to france exit king henry v act v scene i france the english camp enter fluellen and gower gower nay that's right but why wear you your leek today saint davy's day is past fluellen there is occasions and causes why and wherefore in all things i will tell you asse my friend captain gower the rascally scald beggarly lousy pragging knave pistol which you and yourself and all the world know to be no petter than a fellow look you now of no merits he is come to me and prings me pread and salt yesterday look you and bid me eat my leek it was in place where i could not breed no contention with him but i will be so bold as to wear it in my cap till i see him once again and then i will tell him a little piece of my desires enter pistol gower why here he comes swelling like a turkeycock fluellen tis no matter for his swellings nor his turkeycocks god pless you aunchient pistol you scurvy lousy knave god pless you pistol ha art thou bedlam dost thou thirst base trojan to have me fold up parca's fatal web hence i am qualmish at the smell of leek fluellen i peseech you heartily scurvy lousy knave at my desires and my requests and my petitions to eat look you this leek because look you you do not love it nor your affections and your appetites and your digestions doo's not agree with it i would desire you to eat it pistol not for cadwallader and all his goats fluellen there is one goat for you strikes him will you be so good scauld knave as eat it pistol base trojan thou shalt die fluellen you say very true scauld knave when god's will is i will desire you to live in the mean time and eat your victuals come there is sauce for it strikes him you called me yesterday mountainsquire but i will make you today a squire of low degree i pray you fall to if you can mock a leek you can eat a leek gower enough captain you have astonished him fluellen i say i will make him eat some part of my leek or i will peat his pate four days bite i pray you it is good for your green wound and your ploody coxcomb pistol must i bite fluellen yes certainly and out of doubt and out of question too and ambiguities pistol by this leek i will most horribly revenge i eat and eat i swear fluellen eat i pray you will you have some more sauce to your leek there is not enough leek to swear by pistol quiet thy cudgel thou dost see i eat fluellen much good do you scauld knave heartily nay pray you throw none away the skin is good for your broken coxcomb when you take occasions to see leeks hereafter i pray you mock at em that is all pistol good fluellen ay leeks is good hold you there is a groat to heal your pate pistol me a groat fluellen yes verily and in truth you shall take it or i have another leek in my pocket which you shall eat pistol i take thy groat in earnest of revenge fluellen if i owe you any thing i will pay you in cudgels you shall be a woodmonger and buy nothing of me but cudgels god b wi you and keep you and heal your pate exit pistol all hell shall stir for this gower go go you are a counterfeit cowardly knave will you mock at an ancient tradition begun upon an honourable respect and worn as a memorable trophy of predeceased valour and dare not avouch in your deeds any of your words i have seen you gleeking and galling at this gentleman twice or thrice you thought because he could not speak english in the native garb he could not therefore handle an english cudgel you find it otherwise and henceforth let a welsh correction teach you a good english condition fare ye well exit pistol doth fortune play the huswife with me now news have i that my nell is dead i the spital of malady of france and there my rendezvous is quite cut off old i do wax and from my weary limbs honour is cudgelled well bawd i'll turn and something lean to cutpurse of quick hand to england will i steal and there i'll steal and patches will i get unto these cudgell'd scars and swear i got them in the gallia wars exit king henry v act v scene ii france a royal palace enter at one door king henry exeter bedford gloucester warwick westmoreland and other lords at another the french king queen isabel the princess katharine alice and other ladies the duke of burgundy and his train king henry v peace to this meeting wherefore we are met unto our brother france and to our sister health and fair time of day joy and good wishes to our most fair and princely cousin katharine and as a branch and member of this royalty by whom this great assembly is contrived we do salute you duke of burgundy and princes french and peers health to you all king of france right joyous are we to behold your face most worthy brother england fairly met so are you princes english every one queen isabel so happy be the issue brother england of this good day and of this gracious meeting as we are now glad to behold your eyes your eyes which hitherto have borne in them against the french that met them in their bent the fatal balls of murdering basilisks the venom of such looks we fairly hope have lost their quality and that this day shall change all griefs and quarrels into love king henry v to cry amen to that thus we appear queen isabel you english princes all i do salute you burgundy my duty to you both on equal love great kings of france and england that i have labour'd with all my wits my pains and strong endeavours to bring your most imperial majesties unto this bar and royal interview your mightiness on both parts best can witness since then my office hath so far prevail'd that face to face and royal eye to eye you have congreeted let it not disgrace me if i demand before this royal view what rub or what impediment there is why that the naked poor and mangled peace dear nurse of arts and joyful births should not in this best garden of the world our fertile france put up her lovely visage alas she hath from france too long been chased and all her husbandry doth lie on heaps corrupting in its own fertility her vine the merry cheerer of the heart unpruned dies her hedges evenpleach'd like prisoners wildly overgrown with hair put forth disorder'd twigs her fallow leas the darnel hemlock and rank fumitory doth root upon while that the coulter rusts that should deracinate such savagery the even mead that erst brought sweetly forth the freckled cowslip burnet and green clover wanting the scythe all uncorrected rank conceives by idleness and nothing teems but hateful docks rough thistles kecksies burs losing both beauty and utility and as our vineyards fallows meads and hedges defective in their natures grow to wildness even so our houses and ourselves and children have lost or do not learn for want of time the sciences that should become our country but grow like savagesas soldiers will that nothing do but meditate on blood to swearing and stern looks diffused attire and every thing that seems unnatural which to reduce into our former favour you are assembled and my speech entreats that i may know the let why gentle peace should not expel these inconveniences and bless us with her former qualities king henry v if duke of burgundy you would the peace whose want gives growth to the imperfections which you have cited you must buy that peace with full accord to all our just demands whose tenors and particular effects you have enscheduled briefly in your hands burgundy the king hath heard them to the which as yet there is no answer made king henry v well then the peace which you before so urged lies in his answer king of france i have but with a cursorary eye o'erglanced the articles pleaseth your grace to appoint some of your council presently to sit with us once more with better heed to resurvey them we will suddenly pass our accept and peremptory answer king henry v brother we shall go uncle exeter and brother clarence and you brother gloucester warwick and huntingdon go with the king and take with you free power to ratify augment or alter as your wisdoms best shall see advantageable for our dignity any thing in or out of our demands and we'll consign thereto will you fair sister go with the princes or stay here with us queen isabel our gracious brother i will go with them haply a woman's voice may do some good when articles too nicely urged be stood on king henry v yet leave our cousin katharine here with us she is our capital demand comprised within the forerank of our articles queen isabel she hath good leave exeunt all except henry katharine and alice king henry v fair katharine and most fair will you vouchsafe to teach a soldier terms such as will enter at a lady's ear and plead his lovesuit to her gentle heart katharine your majesty shall mock at me i cannot speak your england king henry v o fair katharine if you will love me soundly with your french heart i will be glad to hear you confess it brokenly with your english tongue do you like me kate katharine pardonnezmoi i cannot tell vat is like me' king henry v an angel is like you kate and you are like an angel katharine que ditil que je suis semblable a les anges alice oui vraiment sauf votre grace ainsi ditil king henry v i said so dear katharine and i must not blush to affirm it katharine o bon dieu les langues des hommes sont pleines de tromperies king henry v what says she fair one that the tongues of men are full of deceits alice oui dat de tongues of de mans is be full of deceits dat is de princess king henry v the princess is the better englishwoman i faith kate my wooing is fit for thy understanding i am glad thou canst speak no better english for if thou couldst thou wouldst find me such a plain king that thou wouldst think i had sold my farm to buy my crown i know no ways to mince it in love but directly to say i love you then if you urge me farther than to say do you in faith i wear out my suit give me your answer i faith do and so clap hands and a bargain how say you lady katharine sauf votre honneur me understand vell king henry v marry if you would put me to verses or to dance for your sake kate why you undid me for the one i have neither words nor measure and for the other i have no strength in measure yet a reasonable measure in strength if i could win a lady at leapfrog or by vaulting into my saddle with my armour on my back under the correction of bragging be it spoken i should quickly leap into a wife or if i might buffet for my love or bound my horse for her favours i could lay on like a butcher and sit like a jackanapes never off but before god kate i cannot look greenly nor gasp out my eloquence nor i have no cunning in protestation only downright oaths which i never use till urged nor never break for urging if thou canst love a fellow of this temper kate whose face is not worth sunburning that never looks in his glass for love of any thing he sees there let thine eye be thy cook i speak to thee plain soldier if thou canst love me for this take me if not to say to thee that i shall die is true but for thy love by the lord no yet i love thee too and while thou livest dear kate take a fellow of plain and uncoined constancy for he perforce must do thee right because he hath not the gift to woo in other places for these fellows of infinite tongue that can rhyme themselves into ladies favours they do always reason themselves out again what a speaker is but a prater a rhyme is but a ballad a good leg will fall a straight back will stoop a black beard will turn white a curled pate will grow bald a fair face will wither a full eye will wax hollow but a good heart kate is the sun and the moon or rather the sun and not the moon for it shines bright and never changes but keeps his course truly if thou would have such a one take me and take me take a soldier take a soldier take a king and what sayest thou then to my love speak my fair and fairly i pray thee katharine is it possible dat i sould love de enemy of france king henry v no it is not possible you should love the enemy of france kate but in loving me you should love the friend of france for i love france so well that i will not part with a village of it i will have it all mine and kate when france is mine and i am yours then yours is france and you are mine katharine i cannot tell vat is dat king henry v no kate i will tell thee in french which i am sure will hang upon my tongue like a newmarried wife about her husband's neck hardly to be shook off je quand sur le possession de france et quand vous avez le possession de moilet me see what then saint denis be my speeddonc votre est france et vous etes mienne it is as easy for me kate to conquer the kingdom as to speak so much more french i shall never move thee in french unless it be to laugh at me katharine sauf votre honneur le francois que vous parlez il est meilleur que l'anglois lequel je parle king henry v no faith is't not kate but thy speaking of my tongue and i thine most trulyfalsely must needs be granted to be much at one but kate dost thou understand thus much english canst thou love me katharine i cannot tell king henry v can any of your neighbours tell kate i'll ask them come i know thou lovest me and at night when you come into your closet you'll question this gentlewoman about me and i know kate you will to her dispraise those parts in me that you love with your heart but good kate mock me mercifully the rather gentle princess because i love thee cruelly if ever thou beest mine kate as i have a saving faith within me tells me thou shalt i get thee with scambling and thou must therefore needs prove a good soldierbreeder shall not thou and i between saint denis and saint george compound a boy half french half english that shall go to constantinople and take the turk by the beard shall we not what sayest thou my fair flowerdeluce katharine i do not know dat king henry v no tis hereafter to know but now to promise do but now promise kate you will endeavour for your french part of such a boy and for my english moiety take the word of a king and a bachelor how answer you la plus belle katharine du monde mon tres cher et devin deesse katharine your majestee ave fausse french enough to deceive de most sage demoiselle dat is en france king henry v now fie upon my false french by mine honour in true english i love thee kate by which honour i dare not swear thou lovest me yet my blood begins to flatter me that thou dost notwithstanding the poor and untempering effect of my visage now beshrew my father's ambition he was thinking of civil wars when he got me therefore was i created with a stubborn outside with an aspect of iron that when i come to woo ladies i fright them but in faith kate the elder i wax the better i shall appear my comfort is that old age that ill layer up of beauty can do no more spoil upon my face thou hast me if thou hast me at the worst and thou shalt wear me if thou wear me better and better and therefore tell me most fair katharine will you have me put off your maiden blushes avouch the thoughts of your heart with the looks of an empress take me by the hand and say harry of england i am thine which word thou shalt no sooner bless mine ear withal but i will tell thee aloud england is thine ireland is thine france is thine and harry plantagenet is thine who though i speak it before his face if he be not fellow with the best king thou shalt find the best king of good fellows come your answer in broken music for thy voice is music and thy english broken therefore queen of all katharine break thy mind to me in broken english wilt thou have me katharine dat is as it sall please de roi mon pere king henry v nay it will please him well kate it shall please him kate katharine den it sall also content me king henry v upon that i kiss your hand and i call you my queen katharine laissez mon seigneur laissez laissez ma foi je ne veux point que vous abaissiez votre grandeur en baisant la main d'une de votre seigeurie indigne serviteur excusezmoi je vous supplie mon trespuissant seigneur king henry v then i will kiss your lips kate katharine les dames et demoiselles pour etre baisees devant leur noces il n'est pas la coutume de france king henry v madam my interpreter what says she alice dat it is not be de fashion pour les ladies of francei cannot tell vat is baiser en anglish king henry v to kiss alice your majesty entendre bettre que moi king henry v it is not a fashion for the maids in france to kiss before they are married would she say alice oui vraiment king henry v o kate nice customs curtsy to great kings dear kate you and i cannot be confined within the weak list of a country's fashion we are the makers of manners kate and the liberty that follows our places stops the mouth of all findfaults as i will do yours for upholding the nice fashion of your country in denying me a kiss therefore patiently and yielding kissing her you have witchcraft in your lips kate there is more eloquence in a sugar touch of them than in the tongues of the french council and they should sooner persuade harry of england than a general petition of monarchs here comes your father reenter the french king and his queen burgundy and other lords burgundy god save your majesty my royal cousin teach you our princess english king henry v i would have her learn my fair cousin how perfectly i love her and that is good english burgundy is she not apt king henry v our tongue is rough coz and my condition is not smooth so that having neither the voice nor the heart of flattery about me i cannot so conjure up the spirit of love in her that he will appear in his true likeness burgundy pardon the frankness of my mirth if i answer you for that if you would conjure in her you must make a circle if conjure up love in her in his true likeness he must appear naked and blind can you blame her then being a maid yet rosed over with the virgin crimson of modesty if she deny the appearance of a naked blind boy in her naked seeing self it were my lord a hard condition for a maid to consign to king henry v yet they do wink and yield as love is blind and enforces burgundy they are then excused my lord when they see not what they do king henry v then good my lord teach your cousin to consent winking burgundy i will wink on her to consent my lord if you will teach her to know my meaning for maids well summered and warm kept are like flies at bartholomewtide blind though they have their eyes and then they will endure handling which before would not abide looking on king henry v this moral ties me over to time and a hot summer and so i shall catch the fly your cousin in the latter end and she must be blind too burgundy as love is my lord before it loves king henry v it is so and you may some of you thank love for my blindness who cannot see many a fair french city for one fair french maid that stands in my way french king yes my lord you see them perspectively the cities turned into a maid for they are all girdled with maiden walls that war hath never entered king henry v shall kate be my wife french king so please you king henry v i am content so the maiden cities you talk of may wait on her so the maid that stood in the way for my wish shall show me the way to my will french king we have consented to all terms of reason king henry v is't so my lords of england westmoreland the king hath granted every article his daughter first and then in sequel all according to their firm proposed natures exeter only he hath not yet subscribed this where your majesty demands that the king of france having any occasion to write for matter of grant shall name your highness in this form and with this addition in french notre trescher fils henri roi d'angleterre heritier de france and thus in latin praeclarissimus filius noster henricus rex angliae et haeres franciae french king nor this i have not brother so denied but your request shall make me let it pass king henry v i pray you then in love and dear alliance let that one article rank with the rest and thereupon give me your daughter french king take her fair son and from her blood raise up issue to me that the contending kingdoms of france and england whose very shores look pale with envy of each other's happiness may cease their hatred and this dear conjunction plant neighbourhood and christianlike accord in their sweet bosoms that never war advance his bleeding sword twixt england and fair france all amen king henry v now welcome kate and bear me witness all that here i kiss her as my sovereign queen flourish queen isabel god the best maker of all marriages combine your hearts in one your realms in one as man and wife being two are one in love so be there twixt your kingdoms such a spousal that never may ill office or fell jealousy which troubles oft the bed of blessed marriage thrust in between the paction of these kingdoms to make divorce of their incorporate league that english may as french french englishmen receive each other god speak this amen all amen king henry v prepare we for our marriageon which day my lord of burgundy we'll take your oath and all the peers for surety of our leagues then shall i swear to kate and you to me and may our oaths well kept and prosperous be sennet exeunt king henry v epilogue enter chorus chorus thus far with rough and allunable pen our bending author hath pursued the story in little room confining mighty men mangling by starts the full course of their glory small time but in that small most greatly lived this star of england fortune made his sword by which the world's best garden be achieved and of it left his son imperial lord henry the sixth in infant bands crown'd king of france and england did this king succeed whose state so many had the managing that they lost france and made his england bleed which oft our stage hath shown and for their sake in your fair minds let this acceptance take exit king henry viii dramatis personae king henry the eighth king henry viii cardinal wolsey cardinal campeius capucius ambassador from the emperor charles v cranmer archbishop of canterbury duke of norfolk norfolk duke of buckingham buckingham duke of suffolk suffolk earl of surrey surrey lord chamberlain chamberlain lord chancellor chancellor gardiner bishop of winchester bishop of lincoln lincoln lord abergavenny abergavenny lord sands sands sir henry guildford guildford sir thomas lovell lovell sir anthony denny denny sir nicholas vaux vaux secretaries to wolsey first secretary second secretary cromwell servant to wolsey griffith gentlemanusher to queen katharine three gentlemen first gentleman second gentleman third gentleman doctor butts physician to the king garter kingatarms garter surveyor to the duke of buckingham surveyor brandon a sergeantatarms sergeant doorkeeper of the councilchamber porter porter and his man man page to gardiner boy a crier crier queen katharine queen katharine wife to king henry afterwards divorced katharine anne bullen anne her maid of honour afterwards queen queen anne an old lady friend to anne bullen old lady patience woman to queen katharine several lords and ladies in the dumb shows women attending upon the queen scribes officers guards and other attendants spirits scribe keeper servant messenger scene london westminster kimbolton king henry viii the prologue i come no more to make you laugh things now that bear a weighty and a serious brow sad high and working full of state and woe such noble scenes as draw the eye to flow we now present those that can pity here may if they think it well let fall a tear the subject will deserve it such as give their money out of hope they may believe may here find truth too those that come to see only a show or two and so agree the play may pass if they be still and willing i'll undertake may see away their shilling richly in two short hours only they that come to hear a merry bawdy play a noise of targets or to see a fellow in a long motley coat guarded with yellow will be deceived for gentle hearers know to rank our chosen truth with such a show as fool and fight is beside forfeiting our own brains and the opinion that we bring to make that only true we now intend will leave us never an understanding friend therefore for goodness sake and as you are known the first and happiest hearers of the town be sad as we would make ye think ye see the very persons of our noble story as they were living think you see them great and follow'd with the general throng and sweat of thousand friends then in a moment see how soon this mightiness meets misery and if you can be merry then i'll say a man may weep upon his weddingday king henry viii act i scene i london an antechamber in the palace enter norfolk at one door at the other buckingham and abergavenny buckingham good morrow and well met how have ye done since last we saw in france norfolk i thank your grace healthful and ever since a fresh admirer of what i saw there buckingham an untimely ague stay'd me a prisoner in my chamber when those suns of glory those two lights of men met in the vale of andren norfolk twixt guynes and arde i was then present saw them salute on horseback beheld them when they lighted how they clung in their embracement as they grew together which had they what four throned ones could have weigh'd such a compounded one buckingham all the whole time i was my chamber's prisoner norfolk then you lost the view of earthly glory men might say till this time pomp was single but now married to one above itself each following day became the next day's master till the last made former wonders its today the french all clinquant all in gold like heathen gods shone down the english and tomorrow they made britain india every man that stood show'd like a mine their dwarfish pages were as cherubins all guilt the madams too not used to toil did almost sweat to bear the pride upon them that their very labour was to them as a painting now this masque was cried incomparable and the ensuing night made it a fool and beggar the two kings equal in lustre were now best now worst as presence did present them him in eye still him in praise and being present both twas said they saw but one and no discerner durst wag his tongue in censure when these suns for so they phrase emby their heralds challenged the noble spirits to arms they did perform beyond thought's compass that former fabulous story being now seen possible enough got credit that bevis was believed buckingham o you go far norfolk as i belong to worship and affect in honour honesty the tract of every thing would by a good discourser lose some life which action's self was tongue to all was royal to the disposing of it nought rebell'd order gave each thing view the office did distinctly his full function buckingham who did guide i mean who set the body and the limbs of this great sport together as you guess norfolk one certes that promises no element in such a business buckingham i pray you who my lord norfolk all this was order'd by the good discretion of the right reverend cardinal of york buckingham the devil speed him no man's pie is freed from his ambitious finger what had he to do in these fierce vanities i wonder that such a keech can with his very bulk take up the rays o the beneficial sun and keep it from the earth norfolk surely sir there's in him stuff that puts him to these ends for being not propp'd by ancestry whose grace chalks successors their way nor call'd upon for high feats done to the crown neither allied for eminent assistants but spiderlike out of his selfdrawing web he gives us note the force of his own merit makes his way a gift that heaven gives for him which buys a place next to the king abergavenny i cannot tell what heaven hath given himlet some graver eye pierce into that but i can see his pride peep through each part of him whence has he that if not from hell the devil is a niggard or has given all before and he begins a new hell in himself buckingham why the devil upon this french going out took he upon him without the privity o the king to appoint who should attend on him he makes up the file of all the gentry for the most part such to whom as great a charge as little honour he meant to lay upon and his own letter the honourable board of council out must fetch him in the papers abergavenny i do know kinsmen of mine three at the least that have by this so sickened their estates that never they shall abound as formerly buckingham o many have broke their backs with laying manors on em for this great journey what did this vanity but minister communication of a most poor issue norfolk grievingly i think the peace between the french and us not values the cost that did conclude it buckingham every man after the hideous storm that follow'd was a thing inspired and not consulting broke into a general prophecy that this tempest dashing the garment of this peace aboded the sudden breach on't norfolk which is budded out for france hath flaw'd the league and hath attach'd our merchants goods at bourdeaux abergavenny is it therefore the ambassador is silenced norfolk marry is't abergavenny a proper title of a peace and purchased at a superfluous rate buckingham why all this business our reverend cardinal carried norfolk like it your grace the state takes notice of the private difference betwixt you and the cardinal i advise you and take it from a heart that wishes towards you honour and plenteous safetythat you read the cardinal's malice and his potency together to consider further that what his high hatred would effect wants not a minister in his power you know his nature that he's revengeful and i know his sword hath a sharp edge it's long and t may be said it reaches far and where twill not extend thither he darts it bosom up my counsel you'll find it wholesome lo where comes that rock that i advise your shunning enter cardinal wolsey the purse borne before him certain of the guard and two secretaries with papers cardinal wolsey in his passage fixeth his eye on buckingham and buckingham on him both full of disdain cardinal wolsey the duke of buckingham's surveyor ha where's his examination first secretary here so please you cardinal wolsey is he in person ready first secretary ay please your grace cardinal wolsey well we shall then know more and buckingham shall lessen this big look exeunt cardinal wolsey and his train buckingham this butcher's cur is venommouth'd and i have not the power to muzzle him therefore best not wake him in his slumber a beggar's book outworths a noble's blood norfolk what are you chafed ask god for temperance that's the appliance only which your disease requires buckingham i read in's looks matter against me and his eye reviled me as his abject object at this instant he bores me with some trick he's gone to the king i'll follow and outstare him norfolk stay my lord and let your reason with your choler question what tis you go about to climb steep hills requires slow pace at first anger is like a fullhot horse who being allow'd his way selfmettle tires him not a man in england can advise me like you be to yourself as you would to your friend buckingham i'll to the king and from a mouth of honour quite cry down this ipswich fellow's insolence or proclaim there's difference in no persons norfolk be advised heat not a furnace for your foe so hot that it do singe yourself we may outrun by violent swiftness that which we run at and lose by overrunning know you not the fire that mounts the liquor til run o'er in seeming to augment it wastes it be advised i say again there is no english soul more stronger to direct you than yourself if with the sap of reason you would quench or but allay the fire of passion buckingham sir i am thankful to you and i'll go along by your prescription but this topproud fellow whom from the flow of gall i name not but from sincere motions by intelligence and proofs as clear as founts in july when we see each grain of gravel i do know to be corrupt and treasonous norfolk say not treasonous' buckingham to the king i'll say't and make my vouch as strong as shore of rock attend this holy fox or wolf or bothfor he is equal ravenous as he is subtle and as prone to mischief as able to perform't his mind and place infecting one another yea reciprocally only to show his pomp as well in france as here at home suggests the king our master to this last costly treaty the interview that swallow'd so much treasure and like a glass did break i the rinsing norfolk faith and so it did buckingham pray give me favour sir this cunning cardinal the articles o the combination drew as himself pleased and they were ratified as he cried thus let be to as much end as give a crutch to the dead but our countcardinal has done this and tis well for worthy wolsey who cannot err he did it now this follows which as i take it is a kind of puppy to the old dam treasoncharles the emperor under pretence to see the queen his aunt for twas indeed his colour but he came to whisper wolseyhere makes visitation his fears were that the interview betwixt england and france might through their amity breed him some prejudice for from this league peep'd harms that menaced him he privily deals with our cardinal and as i trow which i do well for i am sure the emperor paid ere he promised whereby his suit was granted ere it was ask'd but when the way was made and paved with gold the emperor thus desired that he would please to alter the king's course and break the foresaid peace let the king know as soon he shall by me that thus the cardinal does buy and sell his honour as he pleases and for his own advantage norfolk i am sorry to hear this of him and could wish he were something mistaken in't buckingham no not a syllable i do pronounce him in that very shape he shall appear in proof enter brandon a sergeantatarms before him and two or three of the guard brandon your office sergeant execute it sergeant sir my lord the duke of buckingham and earl of hereford stafford and northampton i arrest thee of high treason in the name of our most sovereign king buckingham lo you my lord the net has fall'n upon me i shall perish under device and practise brandon i am sorry to see you ta'en from liberty to look on the business present tis his highness pleasure you shall to the tower buckingham it will help me nothing to plead mine innocence for that dye is on me which makes my whitest part black the will of heaven be done in this and all things i obey o my lord abergavenny fare you well brandon nay he must bear you company the king to abergavenny is pleased you shall to the tower till you know how he determines further abergavenny as the duke said the will of heaven be done and the king's pleasure by me obey'd brandon here is a warrant from the king to attach lord montacute and the bodies of the duke's confessor john de la car one gilbert peck his chancellor buckingham so so these are the limbs o the plot no more i hope brandon a monk o the chartreux buckingham o nicholas hopkins brandon he buckingham my surveyor is false the o'ergreat cardinal hath show'd him gold my life is spann'd already i am the shadow of poor buckingham whose figure even this instant cloud puts on by darkening my clear sun my lord farewell exeunt king henry viii act i scene ii the same the councilchamber cornets enter king henry viii leaning on cardinal wolsey's shoulder the nobles and lovell cardinal wolsey places himself under king henry viii's feet on his right side king henry viii my life itself and the best heart of it thanks you for this great care i stood i the level of a fullcharged confederacy and give thanks to you that choked it let be call'd before us that gentleman of buckingham's in person i'll hear him his confessions justify and point by point the treasons of his master he shall again relate a noise within crying room for the queen enter queen katharine ushered by norfolk and suffolk she kneels king henry viii riseth from his state takes her up kisses and placeth her by him queen katharine nay we must longer kneel i am a suitor king henry viii arise and take place by us half your suit never name to us you have half our power the other moiety ere you ask is given repeat your will and take it queen katharine thank your majesty that you would love yourself and in that love not unconsider'd leave your honour nor the dignity of your office is the point of my petition king henry viii lady mine proceed queen katharine i am solicited not by a few and those of true condition that your subjects are in great grievance there have been commissions sent down among em which hath flaw'd the heart of all their loyalties wherein although my good lord cardinal they vent reproaches most bitterly on you as putter on of these exactions yet the king our master whose honour heaven shield from soileven he escapes not language unmannerly yea such which breaks the sides of loyalty and almost appears in loud rebellion norfolk not almost appears it doth appear for upon these taxations the clothiers all not able to maintain the many to them longing have put off the spinsters carders fullers weavers who unfit for other life compell'd by hunger and lack of other means in desperate manner daring the event to the teeth are all in uproar and danger serves among then king henry viii taxation wherein and what taxation my lord cardinal you that are blamed for it alike with us know you of this taxation cardinal wolsey please you sir i know but of a single part in aught pertains to the state and front but in that file where others tell steps with me queen katharine no my lord you know no more than others but you frame things that are known alike which are not wholesome to those which would not know them and yet must perforce be their acquaintance these exactions whereof my sovereign would have note they are most pestilent to the bearing and to bear em the back is sacrifice to the load they say they are devised by you or else you suffer too hard an exclamation king henry viii still exaction the nature of it in what kind let's know is this exaction queen katharine i am much too venturous in tempting of your patience but am bolden'd under your promised pardon the subjects grief comes through commissions which compel from each the sixth part of his substance to be levied without delay and the pretence for this is named your wars in france this makes bold mouths tongues spit their duties out and cold hearts freeze allegiance in them their curses now live where their prayers did and it's come to pass this tractable obedience is a slave to each incensed will i would your highness would give it quick consideration for there is no primer business king henry viii by my life this is against our pleasure cardinal wolsey and for me i have no further gone in this than by a single voice and that not pass'd me but by learned approbation of the judges if i am traduced by ignorant tongues which neither know my faculties nor person yet will be the chronicles of my doing let me say tis but the fate of place and the rough brake that virtue must go through we must not stint our necessary actions in the fear to cope malicious censurers which ever as ravenous fishes do a vessel follow that is newtrimm'd but benefit no further than vainly longing what we oft do best by sick interpreters once weak ones is not ours or not allow'd what worst as oft hitting a grosser quality is cried up for our best act if we shall stand still in fear our motion will be mock'd or carp'd at we should take root here where we sit or sit statestatues only king henry viii things done well and with a care exempt themselves from fear things done without example in their issue are to be fear'd have you a precedent of this commission i believe not any we must not rend our subjects from our laws and stick them in our will sixth part of each a trembling contribution why we take from every tree lop bark and part o the timber and though we leave it with a root thus hack'd the air will drink the sap to every county where this is question'd send our letters with free pardon to each man that has denied the force of this commission pray look to't i put it to your care cardinal wolsey a word with you to the secretary let there be letters writ to every shire of the king's grace and pardon the grieved commons hardly conceive of me let it be noised that through our intercession this revokement and pardon comes i shall anon advise you further in the proceeding exit secretary enter surveyor queen katharine i am sorry that the duke of buckingham is run in your displeasure king henry viii it grieves many the gentleman is learn'd and a most rare speaker to nature none more bound his training such that he may furnish and instruct great teachers and never seek for aid out of himself yet see when these so noble benefits shall prove not well disposed the mind growing once corrupt they turn to vicious forms ten times more ugly than ever they were fair this man so complete who was enroll'd mongst wonders and when we almost with ravish'd listening could not find his hour of speech a minute he my lady hath into monstrous habits put the graces that once were his and is become as black as if besmear'd in hell sit by us you shall hear this was his gentleman in trustof him things to strike honour sad bid him recount the forerecited practises whereof we cannot feel too little hear too much cardinal wolsey stand forth and with bold spirit relate what you most like a careful subject have collected out of the duke of buckingham king henry viii speak freely surveyor first it was usual with him every day it would infect his speech that if the king should without issue die he'll carry it so to make the sceptre his these very words i've heard him utter to his soninlaw lord abergavenny to whom by oath he menaced revenge upon the cardinal cardinal wolsey please your highness note this dangerous conception in this point not friended by by his wish to your high person his will is most malignant and it stretches beyond you to your friends queen katharine my learn'd lord cardinal deliver all with charity king henry viii speak on how grounded he his title to the crown upon our fail to this point hast thou heard him at any time speak aught surveyor he was brought to this by a vain prophecy of nicholas hopkins king henry viii what was that hopkins surveyor sir a chartreux friar his confessor who fed him every minute with words of sovereignty king henry viii how know'st thou this surveyor not long before your highness sped to france the duke being at the rose within the parish saint lawrence poultney did of me demand what was the speech among the londoners concerning the french journey i replied men fear'd the french would prove perfidious to the king's danger presently the duke said twas the fear indeed and that he doubted twould prove the verity of certain words spoke by a holy monk that oft says he hath sent to me wishing me to permit john de la car my chaplain a choice hour to hear from him a matter of some moment whom after under the confession's seal he solemnly had sworn that what he spoke my chaplain to no creature living but to me should utter with demure confidence this pausingly ensued neither the king nor's heirs tell you the duke shall prosper bid him strive to gain the love o the commonalty the duke shall govern england' queen katharine if i know you well you were the duke's surveyor and lost your office on the complaint o the tenants take good heed you charge not in your spleen a noble person and spoil your nobler soul i say take heed yes heartily beseech you king henry viii let him on go forward surveyor on my soul i'll speak but truth i told my lord the duke by the devil's illusions the monk might be deceived and that twas dangerous for him to ruminate on this so far until it forged him some design which being believed it was much like to do he answer'd tush it can do me no damage adding further that had the king in his last sickness fail'd the cardinal's and sir thomas lovell's heads should have gone off king henry viii ha what so rank ah ha there's mischief in this man canst thou say further surveyor i can my liege king henry viii proceed surveyor being at greenwich after your highness had reproved the duke about sir william blomer king henry viii i remember of such a time being my sworn servant the duke retain'd him his but on what hence surveyor if quoth he i for this had been committed as to the tower i thought i would have play'd the part my father meant to act upon the usurper richard who being at salisbury made suit to come in's presence which if granted as he made semblance of his duty would have put his knife to him' king henry viii a giant traitor cardinal wolsey now madam may his highness live in freedom and this man out of prison queen katharine god mend all king henry viii there's something more would out of thee what say'st surveyor after the duke his father with the knife' he stretch'd him and with one hand on his dagger another spread on's breast mounting his eyes he did discharge a horrible oath whose tenor waswere he evil used he would outgo his father by as much as a performance does an irresolute purpose king henry viii there's his period to sheathe his knife in us he is attach'd call him to present trial if he may find mercy in the law tis his if none let him not seek t of us by day and night he's traitor to the height exeunt king henry viii act i scene iii an antechamber in the palace enter chamberlain and sands chamberlain is't possible the spells of france should juggle men into such strange mysteries sands new customs though they be never so ridiculous nay let em be unmanly yet are follow'd chamberlain as far as i see all the good our english have got by the late voyage is but merely a fit or two o the face but they are shrewd ones for when they hold em you would swear directly their very noses had been counsellors to pepin or clotharius they keep state so sands they have all new legs and lame ones one would take it that never saw em pace before the spavin or springhalt reign'd among em chamberlain death my lord their clothes are after such a pagan cut too that sure they've worn out christendom enter lovell how now what news sir thomas lovell lovell faith my lord i hear of none but the new proclamation that's clapp'd upon the courtgate chamberlain what is't for lovell the reformation of our travell'd gallants that fill the court with quarrels talk and tailors chamberlain i'm glad tis there now i would pray our monsieurs to think an english courtier may be wise and never see the louvre lovell they must either for so run the conditions leave those remnants of fool and feather that they got in france with all their honourable point of ignorance pertaining thereunto as fights and fireworks abusing better men than they can be out of a foreign wisdom renouncing clean the faith they have in tennis and tall stockings short blister'd breeches and those types of travel and understand again like honest men or pack to their old playfellows there i take it they may cum privilegio wear away the lag end of their lewdness and be laugh'd at sands tis time to give em physic their diseases are grown so catching chamberlain what a loss our ladies will have of these trim vanities lovell ay marry there will be woe indeed lords the sly whoresons have got a speeding trick to lay down ladies a french song and a fiddle has no fellow sands the devil fiddle em i am glad they are going for sure there's no converting of em now an honest country lord as i am beaten a long time out of play may bring his plainsong and have an hour of hearing and by'r lady held current music too chamberlain well said lord sands your colt's tooth is not cast yet sands no my lord nor shall not while i have a stump chamberlain sir thomas whither were you agoing lovell to the cardinal's your lordship is a guest too chamberlain o tis true this night he makes a supper and a great one to many lords and ladies there will be the beauty of this kingdom i'll assure you lovell that churchman bears a bounteous mind indeed a hand as fruitful as the land that feeds us his dews fall every where chamberlain no doubt he's noble he had a black mouth that said other of him sands he may my lord has wherewithal in him sparing would show a worse sin than ill doctrine men of his way should be most liberal they are set here for examples chamberlain true they are so but few now give so great ones my barge stays your lordship shall along come good sir thomas we shall be late else which i would not be for i was spoke to with sir henry guildford this night to be comptrollers sands i am your lordship's exeunt king henry viii act i scene iv a hall in york place hautboys a small table under a state for cardinal wolsey a longer table for the guests then enter anne and divers other ladies and gentlemen as guests at one door at another door enter guildford guildford ladies a general welcome from his grace salutes ye all this night he dedicates to fair content and you none here he hopes in all this noble bevy has brought with her one care abroad he would have all as merry as first good company good wine good welcome can make good people o my lord you're tardy enter chamberlain sands and lovell the very thought of this fair company clapp'd wings to me chamberlain you are young sir harry guildford sands sir thomas lovell had the cardinal but half my lay thoughts in him some of these should find a running banquet ere they rested i think would better please em by my life they are a sweet society of fair ones lovell o that your lordship were but now confessor to one or two of these sands i would i were they should find easy penance lovell faith how easy sands as easy as a downbed would afford it chamberlain sweet ladies will it please you sit sir harry place you that side i'll take the charge of this his grace is entering nay you must not freeze two women placed together makes cold weather my lord sands you are one will keep em waking pray sit between these ladies sands by my faith and thank your lordship by your leave sweet ladies if i chance to talk a little wild forgive me i had it from my father anne was he mad sir sands o very mad exceeding mad in love too but he would bite none just as i do now he would kiss you twenty with a breath kisses her chamberlain well said my lord so now you're fairly seated gentlemen the penance lies on you if these fair ladies pass away frowning sands for my little cure let me alone hautboys enter cardinal wolsey and takes his state cardinal wolsey you're welcome my fair guests that noble lady or gentleman that is not freely merry is not my friend this to confirm my welcome and to you all good health drinks sands your grace is noble let me have such a bowl may hold my thanks and save me so much talking cardinal wolsey my lord sands i am beholding to you cheer your neighbours ladies you are not merry gentlemen whose fault is this sands the red wine first must rise in their fair cheeks my lord then we shall have em talk us to silence anne you are a merry gamester my lord sands sands yes if i make my play here's to your ladyship and pledge it madam for tis to such a thing anne you cannot show me sands i told your grace they would talk anon drum and trumpet chambers discharged cardinal wolsey what's that chamberlain look out there some of ye exit servant cardinal wolsey what warlike voice and to what end is this nay ladies fear not by all the laws of war you're privileged reenter servant chamberlain how now what is't servant a noble troop of strangers for so they seem they've left their barge and landed and hither make as great ambassadors from foreign princes cardinal wolsey good lord chamberlain go give em welcome you can speak the french tongue and pray receive em nobly and conduct em into our presence where this heaven of beauty shall shine at full upon them some attend him exit chamberlain attended all rise and tables removed you have now a broken banquet but we'll mend it a good digestion to you all and once more i shower a welcome on ye welcome all hautboys enter king henry viii and others as masquers habited like shepherds ushered by the chamberlain they pass directly before cardinal wolsey and gracefully salute him a noble company what are their pleasures chamberlain because they speak no english thus they pray'd to tell your grace that having heard by fame of this so noble and so fair assembly this night to meet here they could do no less out of the great respect they bear to beauty but leave their flocks and under your fair conduct crave leave to view these ladies and entreat an hour of revels with em cardinal wolsey say lord chamberlain they have done my poor house grace for which i pay em a thousand thanks and pray em take their pleasures they choose ladies for the dance king henry viii chooses anne king henry viii the fairest hand i ever touch'd o beauty till now i never knew thee music dance cardinal wolsey my lord chamberlain your grace cardinal wolsey pray tell em thus much from me there should be one amongst em by his person more worthy this place than myself to whom if i but knew him with my love and duty i would surrender it chamberlain i will my lord whispers the masquers cardinal wolsey what say they chamberlain such a one they all confess there is indeed which they would have your grace find out and he will take it cardinal wolsey let me see then by all your good leaves gentlemen here i'll make my royal choice king henry viii ye have found him cardinal unmasking you hold a fair assembly you do well lord you are a churchman or i'll tell you cardinal i should judge now unhappily cardinal wolsey i am glad your grace is grown so pleasant king henry viii my lord chamberlain prithee come hither what fair lady's that chamberlain an't please your grace sir thomas bullen's daughter the viscount rochfordone of her highness women king henry viii by heaven she is a dainty one sweetheart i were unmannerly to take you out and not to kiss you a health gentlemen let it go round cardinal wolsey sir thomas lovell is the banquet ready i the privy chamber lovell yes my lord cardinal wolsey your grace i fear with dancing is a little heated king henry viii i fear too much cardinal wolsey there's fresher air my lord in the next chamber king henry viii lead in your ladies every one sweet partner i must not yet forsake you let's be merry good my lord cardinal i have half a dozen healths to drink to these fair ladies and a measure to lead em once again and then let's dream who's best in favour let the music knock it exeunt with trumpets king henry viii act ii scene i westminster a street enter two gentlemen meeting first gentleman whither away so fast second gentleman o god save ye even to the hall to hear what shall become of the great duke of buckingham first gentleman i'll save you that labour sir all's now done but the ceremony of bringing back the prisoner second gentleman were you there first gentleman yes indeed was i second gentleman pray speak what has happen'd first gentleman you may guess quickly what second gentleman is he found guilty first gentleman yes truly is he and condemn'd upon't second gentleman i am sorry for't first gentleman so are a number more second gentleman but pray how pass'd it first gentleman i'll tell you in a little the great duke came to the bar where to his accusations he pleaded still not guilty and alleged many sharp reasons to defeat the law the king's attorney on the contrary urged on the examinations proofs confessions of divers witnesses which the duke desired to have brought viva voce to his face at which appear'd against him his surveyor sir gilbert peck his chancellor and john car confessor to him with that devilmonk hopkins that made this mischief second gentleman that was he that fed him with his prophecies first gentleman the same all these accused him strongly which he fain would have flung from him but indeed he could not and so his peers upon this evidence have found him guilty of high treason much he spoke and learnedly for life but all was either pitied in him or forgotten second gentleman after all this how did he bear himself first gentleman when he was brought again to the bar to hear his knell rung out his judgment he was stirr'd with such an agony he sweat extremely and something spoke in choler ill and hasty but he fell to himself again and sweetly in all the rest show'd a most noble patience second gentleman i do not think he fears death first gentleman sure he does not he never was so womanish the cause he may a little grieve at second gentleman certainly the cardinal is the end of this first gentleman tis likely by all conjectures first kildare's attainder then deputy of ireland who removed earl surrey was sent thither and in haste too lest he should help his father second gentleman that trick of state was a deep envious one first gentleman at his return no doubt he will requite it this is noted and generally whoever the king favours the cardinal instantly will find employment and far enough from court too second gentleman all the commons hate him perniciously and o my conscience wish him ten fathom deep this duke as much they love and dote on call him bounteous buckingham the mirror of all courtesy first gentleman stay there sir and see the noble ruin'd man you speak of enter buckingham from his arraignment tipstaves before him the axe with the edge towards him halberds on each side accompanied with lovell vaux sands and common people second gentleman let's stand close and behold him buckingham all good people you that thus far have come to pity me hear what i say and then go home and lose me i have this day received a traitor's judgment and by that name must die yet heaven bear witness and if i have a conscience let it sink me even as the axe falls if i be not faithful the law i bear no malice for my death t has done upon the premises but justice but those that sought it i could wish more christians be what they will i heartily forgive em yet let em look they glory not in mischief nor build their evils on the graves of great men for then my guiltless blood must cry against em for further life in this world i ne'er hope nor will i sue although the king have mercies more than i dare make faults you few that loved me and dare be bold to weep for buckingham his noble friends and fellows whom to leave is only bitter to him only dying go with me like good angels to my end and as the long divorce of steel falls on me make of your prayers one sweet sacrifice and lift my soul to heaven lead on o god's name lovell i do beseech your grace for charity if ever any malice in your heart were hid against me now to forgive me frankly buckingham sir thomas lovell i as free forgive you as i would be forgiven i forgive all there cannot be those numberless offences gainst me that i cannot take peace with no black envy shall mark my grave commend me to his grace and if he speak of buckingham pray tell him you met him half in heaven my vows and prayers yet are the king's and till my soul forsake shall cry for blessings on him may he live longer than i have time to tell his years ever beloved and loving may his rule be and when old time shall lead him to his end goodness and he fill up one monument lovell to the water side i must conduct your grace then give my charge up to sir nicholas vaux who undertakes you to your end vaux prepare there the duke is coming see the barge be ready and fit it with such furniture as suits the greatness of his person buckingham nay sir nicholas let it alone my state now will but mock me when i came hither i was lord high constable and duke of buckingham now poor edward bohun yet i am richer than my base accusers that never knew what truth meant i now seal it and with that blood will make em one day groan for't my noble father henry of buckingham who first raised head against usurping richard flying for succor to his servant banister being distress'd was by that wretch betray'd and without trial fell god's peace be with him henry the seventh succeeding truly pitying my father's loss like a most royal prince restored me to my honours and out of ruins made my name once more noble now his son henry the eighth life honour name and all that made me happy at one stroke has taken for ever from the world i had my trial and must needs say a noble one which makes me a little happier than my wretched father yet thus far we are one in fortunes both fell by our servants by those men we loved most a most unnatural and faithless service heaven has an end in all yet you that hear me this from a dying man receive as certain where you are liberal of your loves and counsels be sure you be not loose for those you make friends and give your hearts to when they once perceive the least rub in your fortunes fall away like water from ye never found again but where they mean to sink ye all good people pray for me i must now forsake ye the last hour of my long weary life is come upon me farewell and when you would say something that is sad speak how i fell i have done and god forgive me exeunt buckingham and train first gentleman o this is full of pity sir it calls i fear too many curses on their beads that were the authors second gentleman if the duke be guiltless tis full of woe yet i can give you inkling of an ensuing evil if it fall greater than this first gentleman good angels keep it from us what may it be you do not doubt my faith sir second gentleman this secret is so weighty twill require a strong faith to conceal it first gentleman let me have it i do not talk much second gentleman i am confident you shall sir did you not of late days hear a buzzing of a separation between the king and katharine first gentleman yes but it held not for when the king once heard it out of anger he sent command to the lord mayor straight to stop the rumor and allay those tongues that durst disperse it second gentleman but that slander sir is found a truth now for it grows again fresher than e'er it was and held for certain the king will venture at it either the cardinal or some about him near have out of malice to the good queen possess'd him with a scruple that will undo her to confirm this too cardinal campeius is arrived and lately as all think for this business first gentleman tis the cardinal and merely to revenge him on the emperor for not bestowing on him at his asking the archbishopric of toledo this is purposed second gentleman i think you have hit the mark but is't not cruel that she should feel the smart of this the cardinal will have his will and she must fall first gentleman tis woful we are too open here to argue this let's think in private more exeunt king henry viii act ii scene ii an antechamber in the palace enter chamberlain reading a letter chamberlain my lord the horses your lordship sent for with all the care i had i saw well chosen ridden and furnished they were young and handsome and of the best breed in the north when they were ready to set out for london a man of my lord cardinal's by commission and main power took em from me with this reason his master would be served before a subject if not before the king which stopped our mouths sir' i fear he will indeed well let him have them he will have all i think enter to chamberlain norfolk and suffolk norfolk well met my lord chamberlain chamberlain good day to both your graces suffolk how is the king employ'd chamberlain i left him private full of sad thoughts and troubles norfolk what's the cause chamberlain it seems the marriage with his brother's wife has crept too near his conscience suffolk no his conscience has crept too near another lady norfolk tis so this is the cardinal's doing the kingcardinal that blind priest like the eldest son of fortune turns what he list the king will know him one day suffolk pray god he do he'll never know himself else norfolk how holily he works in all his business and with what zeal for now he has crack'd the league between us and the emperor the queen's great nephew he dives into the king's soul and there scatters dangers doubts wringing of the conscience fears and despairs and all these for his marriage and out of all these to restore the king he counsels a divorce a loss of her that like a jewel has hung twenty years about his neck yet never lost her lustre of her that loves him with that excellence that angels love good men with even of her that when the greatest stroke of fortune falls will bless the king and is not this course pious chamberlain heaven keep me from such counsel tis most true these news are every where every tongue speaks em and every true heart weeps for't all that dare look into these affairs see this main end the french king's sister heaven will one day open the king's eyes that so long have slept upon this bold bad man suffolk and free us from his slavery norfolk we had need pray and heartily for our deliverance or this imperious man will work us all from princes into pages all men's honours lie like one lump before him to be fashion'd into what pitch he please suffolk for me my lords i love him not nor fear him there's my creed as i am made without him so i'll stand if the king please his curses and his blessings touch me alike they're breath i not believe in i knew him and i know him so i leave him to him that made him proud the pope norfolk let's in and with some other business put the king from these sad thoughts that work too much upon him my lord you'll bear us company chamberlain excuse me the king has sent me otherwhere besides you'll find a most unfit time to disturb him health to your lordships norfolk thanks my good lord chamberlain exit chamberlain and king henry viii draws the curtain and sits reading pensively suffolk how sad he looks sure he is much afflicted king henry viii who's there ha norfolk pray god he be not angry king henry viii who's there i say how dare you thrust yourselves into my private meditations who am i ha norfolk a gracious king that pardons all offences malice ne'er meant our breach of duty this way is business of estate in which we come to know your royal pleasure king henry viii ye are too bold go to i'll make ye know your times of business is this an hour for temporal affairs ha enter cardinal wolsey and cardinal campeius with a commission who's there my good lord cardinal o my wolsey the quiet of my wounded conscience thou art a cure fit for a king to cardinal campeius you're welcome most learned reverend sir into our kingdom use us and it to cardinal wolsey my good lord have great care i be not found a talker cardinal wolsey sir you cannot i would your grace would give us but an hour of private conference king henry viii to norfolk and suffolk we are busy go norfolk aside to suffolk this priest has no pride in him suffolk aside to norfolk not to speak of i would not be so sick though for his place but this cannot continue norfolk aside to suffolk if it do i'll venture one haveathim suffolk aside to norfolk i another exeunt norfolk and suffolk cardinal wolsey your grace has given a precedent of wisdom above all princes in committing freely your scruple to the voice of christendom who can be angry now what envy reach you the spaniard tied blood and favour to her must now confess if they have any goodness the trial just and noble all the clerks i mean the learned ones in christian kingdoms have their free voices rome the nurse of judgment invited by your noble self hath sent one general tongue unto us this good man this just and learned priest cardinal campeius whom once more i present unto your highness king henry viii and once more in mine arms i bid him welcome and thank the holy conclave for their loves they have sent me such a man i would have wish'd for cardinal campeius your grace must needs deserve all strangers loves you are so noble to your highness hand i tender my commission by whose virtue the court of rome commanding you my lord cardinal of york are join'd with me their servant in the unpartial judging of this business king henry viii two equal men the queen shall be acquainted forthwith for what you come where's gardiner cardinal wolsey i know your majesty has always loved her so dear in heart not to deny her that a woman of less place might ask by law scholars allow'd freely to argue for her king henry viii ay and the best she shall have and my favour to him that does best god forbid else cardinal prithee call gardiner to me my new secretary i find him a fit fellow exit cardinal wolsey reenter cardinal wolsey with gardiner cardinal wolsey aside to gardiner give me your hand much joy and favour to you you are the king's now gardiner aside to cardinal wolsey but to be commanded for ever by your grace whose hand has raised me king henry viii come hither gardiner walks and whispers cardinal campeius my lord of york was not one doctor pace in this man's place before him cardinal wolsey yes he was cardinal campeius was he not held a learned man cardinal wolsey yes surely cardinal campeius believe me there's an ill opinion spread then even of yourself lord cardinal cardinal wolsey how of me cardinal campeius they will not stick to say you envied him and fearing he would rise he was so virtuous kept him a foreign man still which so grieved him that he ran mad and died cardinal wolsey heaven's peace be with him that's christian care enough for living murmurers there's places of rebuke he was a fool for he would needs be virtuous that good fellow if i command him follows my appointment i will have none so near else learn this brother we live not to be grip'd by meaner persons king henry viii deliver this with modesty to the queen exit gardiner the most convenient place that i can think of for such receipt of learning is blackfriars there ye shall meet about this weighty business my wolsey see it furnish'd o my lord would it not grieve an able man to leave so sweet a bedfellow but conscience conscience o tis a tender place and i must leave her exeunt king henry viii act ii scene iii an antechamber of the queen's apartments enter anne and an old lady anne not for that neither here's the pang that pinches his highness having lived so long with her and she so good a lady that no tongue could ever pronounce dishonour of her by my life she never knew harmdoing o now after so many courses of the sun enthroned still growing in a majesty and pomp the which to leave a thousandfold more bitter than tis sweet at first to acquireafter this process to give her the avaunt it is a pity would move a monster old lady hearts of most hard temper melt and lament for her anne o god's will much better she ne'er had known pomp though't be temporal yet if that quarrel fortune do divorce it from the bearer tis a sufferance panging as soul and body's severing old lady alas poor lady she's a stranger now again anne so much the more must pity drop upon her verily i swear tis better to be lowly born and range with humble livers in content than to be perk'd up in a glistering grief and wear a golden sorrow old lady our content is our best having anne by my troth and maidenhead i would not be a queen old lady beshrew me i would and venture maidenhead for't and so would you for all this spice of your hypocrisy you that have so fair parts of woman on you have too a woman's heart which ever yet affected eminence wealth sovereignty which to say sooth are blessings and which gifts saving your mincing the capacity of your soft cheveril conscience would receive if you might please to stretch it anne nay good troth old lady yes troth and troth you would not be a queen anne no not for all the riches under heaven old lady tis strange a threepence bow'd would hire me old as i am to queen it but i pray you what think you of a duchess have you limbs to bear that load of title anne no in truth old lady then you are weakly made pluck off a little i would not be a young count in your way for more than blushing comes to if your back cannot vouchsafe this burthen'tis too weak ever to get a boy anne how you do talk i swear again i would not be a queen for all the world old lady in faith for little england you'ld venture an emballing i myself would for carnarvonshire although there long'd no more to the crown but that lo who comes here enter chamberlain chamberlain good morrow ladies what were't worth to know the secret of your conference anne my good lord not your demand it values not your asking our mistress sorrows we were pitying chamberlain it was a gentle business and becoming the action of good women there is hope all will be well anne now i pray god amen chamberlain you bear a gentle mind and heavenly blessings follow such creatures that you may fair lady perceive i speak sincerely and high note's ta'en of your many virtues the king's majesty commends his good opinion of you and does purpose honour to you no less flowing than marchioness of pembroke to which title a thousand pound a year annual support out of his grace he adds anne i do not know what kind of my obedience i should tender more than my all is nothing nor my prayers are not words duly hallow'd nor my wishes more worth than empty vanities yet prayers and wishes are all i can return beseech your lordship vouchsafe to speak my thanks and my obedience as from a blushing handmaid to his highness whose health and royalty i pray for chamberlain lady i shall not fail to approve the fair conceit the king hath of you aside i have perused her well beauty and honour in her are so mingled that they have caught the king and who knows yet but from this lady may proceed a gem to lighten all this isle i'll to the king and say i spoke with you exit chamberlain anne my honour'd lord old lady why this it is see see i have been begging sixteen years in court am yet a courtier beggarly nor could come pat betwixt too early and too late for any suit of pounds and you o fate a very freshfish herefie fie fie upon this compell'd fortunehave your mouth fill'd up before you open it anne this is strange to me old lady how tastes it is it bitter forty pence no there was a lady once tis an old story that would not be a queen that would she not for all the mud in egypt have you heard it anne come you are pleasant old lady with your theme i could o'ermount the lark the marchioness of pembroke a thousand pounds a year for pure respect no other obligation by my life that promises moe thousands honour's train is longer than his foreskirt by this time i know your back will bear a duchess say are you not stronger than you were anne good lady make yourself mirth with your particular fancy and leave me out on't would i had no being if this salute my blood a jot it faints me to think what follows the queen is comfortless and we forgetful in our long absence pray do not deliver what here you've heard to her old lady what do you think me exeunt king henry viii act ii scene iv a hall in blackfriars trumpets sennet and cornets enter two vergers with short silver wands next them two scribes in the habit of doctors after them canterbury alone after him lincoln ely rochester and saint asaph next them with some small distance follows a gentleman bearing the purse with the great seal and a cardinal's hat then two priests bearing each a silver cross then a gentlemanusher bareheaded accompanied with a sergeantatarms bearing a silver mace then two gentlemen bearing two great silver pillars after them side by side cardinal wolsey and cardinal campeius two noblemen with the sword and mace king henry viii takes place under the cloth of state cardinal wolsey and cardinal campeius sit under him as judges queen katharine takes place some distance from king henry viii the bishops place themselves on each side the court in manner of a consistory below them the scribes the lords sit next the bishops the rest of the attendants stand in convenient order about the stage cardinal wolsey whilst our commission from rome is read let silence be commanded king henry viii what's the need it hath already publicly been read and on all sides the authority allow'd you may then spare that time cardinal wolsey be't so proceed scribe say henry king of england come into the court crier henry king of england &c king henry viii here scribe say katharine queen of england come into the court crier katharine queen of england &c queen katharine makes no answer rises out of her chair goes about the court comes to king henry viii and kneels at his feet then speaks queen katharine sir i desire you do me right and justice and to bestow your pity on me for i am a most poor woman and a stranger born out of your dominions having here no judge indifferent nor no more assurance of equal friendship and proceeding alas sir in what have i offended you what cause hath my behavior given to your displeasure that thus you should proceed to put me off and take your good grace from me heaven witness i have been to you a true and humble wife at all times to your will conformable ever in fear to kindle your dislike yea subject to your countenance glad or sorry as i saw it inclined when was the hour i ever contradicted your desire or made it not mine too or which of your friends have i not strove to love although i knew he were mine enemy what friend of mine that had to him derived your anger did i continue in my liking nay gave notice he was from thence discharged sir call to mind that i have been your wife in this obedience upward of twenty years and have been blest with many children by you if in the course and process of this time you can report and prove it too against mine honour aught my bond to wedlock or my love and duty against your sacred person in god's name turn me away and let the foul'st contempt shut door upon me and so give me up to the sharp'st kind of justice please you sir the king your father was reputed for a prince most prudent of an excellent and unmatch'd wit and judgment ferdinand my father king of spain was reckon'd one the wisest prince that there had reign'd by many a year before it is not to be question'd that they had gather'd a wise council to them of every realm that did debate this business who deem'd our marriage lawful wherefore i humbly beseech you sir to spare me till i may be by my friends in spain advised whose counsel i will implore if not i the name of god your pleasure be fulfill'd cardinal wolsey you have here lady and of your choice these reverend fathers men of singular integrity and learning yea the elect o the land who are assembled to plead your cause it shall be therefore bootless that longer you desire the court as well for your own quiet as to rectify what is unsettled in the king cardinal campeius his grace hath spoken well and justly therefore madam it's fit this royal session do proceed and that without delay their arguments be now produced and heard queen katharine lord cardinal to you i speak cardinal wolsey your pleasure madam queen katharine sir i am about to weep but thinking that we are a queen or long have dream'd so certain the daughter of a king my drops of tears i'll turn to sparks of fire cardinal wolsey be patient yet queen katharine i will when you are humble nay before or god will punish me i do believe induced by potent circumstances that you are mine enemy and make my challenge you shall not be my judge for it is you have blown this coal betwixt my lord and me which god's dew quench therefore i say again i utterly abhor yea from my soul refuse you for my judge whom yet once more i hold my most malicious foe and think not at all a friend to truth cardinal wolsey i do profess you speak not like yourself who ever yet have stood to charity and display'd the effects of disposition gentle and of wisdom o'ertopping woman's power madam you do me wrong i have no spleen against you nor injustice for you or any how far i have proceeded or how far further shall is warranted by a commission from the consistory yea the whole consistory of rome you charge me that i have blown this coal i do deny it the king is present if it be known to him that i gainsay my deed how may he wound and worthily my falsehood yea as much as you have done my truth if he know that i am free of your report he knows i am not of your wrong therefore in him it lies to cure me and the cure is to remove these thoughts from you the which before his highness shall speak in i do beseech you gracious madam to unthink your speaking and to say so no more queen katharine my lord my lord i am a simple woman much too weak to oppose your cunning you're meek and humblemouth'd you sign your place and calling in full seeming with meekness and humility but your heart is cramm'd with arrogancy spleen and pride you have by fortune and his highness favours gone slightly o'er low steps and now are mounted where powers are your retainers and your words domestics to you serve your will as't please yourself pronounce their office i must tell you you tender more your person's honour than your high profession spiritual that again i do refuse you for my judge and here before you all appeal unto the pope to bring my whole cause fore his holiness and to be judged by him she curtsies to king henry viii and offers to depart cardinal campeius the queen is obstinate stubborn to justice apt to accuse it and disdainful to be tried by't tis not well she's going away king henry viii call her again crier katharine queen of england come into the court griffith madam you are call'd back queen katharine what need you note it pray you keep your way when you are call'd return now the lord help they vex me past my patience pray you pass on i will not tarry no nor ever more upon this business my appearance make in any of their courts exeunt queen katharine and her attendants king henry viii go thy ways kate that man i the world who shall report he has a better wife let him in nought be trusted for speaking false in that thou art alone if thy rare qualities sweet gentleness thy meekness saintlike wifelike government obeying in commanding and thy parts sovereign and pious else could speak thee out the queen of earthly queens she's noble born and like her true nobility she has carried herself towards me cardinal wolsey most gracious sir in humblest manner i require your highness that it shall please you to declare in hearing of all these earsfor where i am robb'd and bound there must i be unloosed although not there at once and fully satisfiedwhether ever i did broach this business to your highness or laid any scruple in your way which might induce you to the question on't or ever have to you but with thanks to god for such a royal lady spake one the least word that might be to the prejudice of her present state or touch of her good person king henry viii my lord cardinal i do excuse you yea upon mine honour i free you from't you are not to be taught that you have many enemies that know not why they are so but like to villagecurs bark when their fellows do by some of these the queen is put in anger you're excused but will you be more justified you ever have wish'd the sleeping of this business never desired it to be stirr'd but oft have hinder'd oft the passages made toward it on my honour i speak my good lord cardinal to this point and thus far clear him now what moved me to't i will be bold with time and your attention then mark the inducement thus it came give heed to't my conscience first received a tenderness scruple and prick on certain speeches utter'd by the bishop of bayonne then french ambassador who had been hither sent on the debating a marriage twixt the duke of orleans and our daughter mary i the progress of this business ere a determinate resolution he i mean the bishop did require a respite wherein he might the king his lord advertise whether our daughter were legitimate respecting this our marriage with the dowager sometimes our brother's wife this respite shook the bosom of my conscience enter'd me yea with a splitting power and made to tremble the region of my breast which forced such way that many mazed considerings did throng and press'd in with this caution first methought i stood not in the smile of heaven who had commanded nature that my lady's womb if it conceived a male child by me should do no more offices of life to't than the grave does to the dead for her male issue or died where they were made or shortly after this world had air'd them hence i took a thought this was a judgment on me that my kingdom well worthy the best heir o the world should not be gladded in't by me then follows that i weigh'd the danger which my realms stood in by this my issue's fail and that gave to me many a groaning throe thus hulling in the wild sea of my conscience i did steer toward this remedy whereupon we are now present here together that's to say i meant to rectify my consciencewhich i then did feel full sick and yet not well by all the reverend fathers of the land and doctors learn'd first i began in private with you my lord of lincoln you remember how under my oppression i did reek when i first moved you lincoln very well my liege king henry viii i have spoke long be pleased yourself to say how far you satisfied me lincoln so please your highness the question did at first so stagger me bearing a state of mighty moment in't and consequence of dread that i committed the daring'st counsel which i had to doubt and did entreat your highness to this course which you are running here king henry viii i then moved you my lord of canterbury and got your leave to make this present summons unsolicited i left no reverend person in this court but by particular consent proceeded under your hands and seals therefore go on for no dislike i the world against the person of the good queen but the sharp thorny points of my alleged reasons drive this forward prove but our marriage lawful by my life and kingly dignity we are contented to wear our mortal state to come with her katharine our queen before the primest creature that's paragon'd o the world cardinal campeius so please your highness the queen being absent tis a needful fitness that we adjourn this court till further day meanwhile must be an earnest motion made to the queen to call back her appeal she intends unto his holiness king henry viii aside i may perceive these cardinals trifle with me i abhor this dilatory sloth and tricks of rome my learn'd and wellbeloved servant cranmer prithee return with thy approach i know my comfort comes along break up the court i say set on exeunt in manner as they entered king henry viii act iii scene i london queen katharine's apartments enter queen katharine and her women as at work queen katharine take thy lute wench my soul grows sad with troubles sing and disperse em if thou canst leave working song orpheus with his lute made trees and the mountain tops that freeze bow themselves when he did sing to his music plants and flowers ever sprung as sun and showers there had made a lasting spring every thing that heard him play even the billows of the sea hung their heads and then lay by in sweet music is such art killing care and grief of heart fall asleep or hearing die enter a gentleman queen katharine how now gentleman an't please your grace the two great cardinals wait in the presence queen katharine would they speak with me gentleman they will'd me say so madam queen katharine pray their graces to come near exit gentleman what can be their business with me a poor weak woman fall'n from favour i do not like their coming now i think on't they should be good men their affairs as righteous but all hoods make not monks enter cardinal wolsey and cardinal campeius cardinal wolsey peace to your highness queen katharine your graces find me here part of a housewife i would be all against the worst may happen what are your pleasures with me reverend lords cardinal wolsey may it please you noble madam to withdraw into your private chamber we shall give you the full cause of our coming queen katharine speak it here there's nothing i have done yet o my conscience deserves a corner would all other women could speak this with as free a soul as i do my lords i care not so much i am happy above a number if my actions were tried by every tongue every eye saw em envy and base opinion set against em i know my life so even if your business seek me out and that way i am wife in out with it boldly truth loves open dealing cardinal wolsey tanta est erga te mentis integritas regina serenissima queen katharine o good my lord no latin i am not such a truant since my coming as not to know the language i have lived in a strange tongue makes my cause more strange suspicious pray speak in english here are some will thank you if you speak truth for their poor mistress sake believe me she has had much wrong lord cardinal the willing'st sin i ever yet committed may be absolved in english cardinal wolsey noble lady i am sorry my integrity should breed and service to his majesty and you so deep suspicion where all faith was meant we come not by the way of accusation to taint that honour every good tongue blesses nor to betray you any way to sorrow you have too much good lady but to know how you stand minded in the weighty difference between the king and you and to deliver like free and honest men our just opinions and comforts to your cause cardinal campeius most honour'd madam my lord of york out of his noble nature zeal and obedience he still bore your grace forgetting like a good man your late censure both of his truth and him which was too far offers as i do in a sign of peace his service and his counsel queen katharine aside to betray me my lords i thank you both for your good wills ye speak like honest men pray god ye prove so but how to make ye suddenly an answer in such a point of weight so near mine honour more near my life i fearwith my weak wit and to such men of gravity and learning in truth i know not i was set at work among my maids full little god knows looking either for such men or such business for her sake that i have beenfor i feel the last fit of my greatnessgood your graces let me have time and counsel for my cause alas i am a woman friendless hopeless cardinal wolsey madam you wrong the king's love with these fears your hopes and friends are infinite queen katharine in england but little for my profit can you think lords that any englishman dare give me counsel or be a known friend gainst his highness pleasure though he be grown so desperate to be honest and live a subject nay forsooth my friends they that must weigh out my afflictions they that my trust must grow to live not here they are as all my other comforts far hence in mine own country lords cardinal campeius i would your grace would leave your griefs and take my counsel queen katharine how sir cardinal campeius put your main cause into the king's protection he's loving and most gracious twill be much both for your honour better and your cause for if the trial of the law o'ertake ye you'll part away disgraced cardinal wolsey he tells you rightly queen katharine ye tell me what ye wish for bothmy ruin is this your christian counsel out upon ye heaven is above all yet there sits a judge that no king can corrupt cardinal campeius your rage mistakes us queen katharine the more shame for ye holy men i thought ye upon my soul two reverend cardinal virtues but cardinal sins and hollow hearts i fear ye mend em for shame my lords is this your comfort the cordial that ye bring a wretched lady a woman lost among ye laugh'd at scorn'd i will not wish ye half my miseries i have more charity but say i warn'd ye take heed for heaven's sake take heed lest at once the burthen of my sorrows fall upon ye cardinal wolsey madam this is a mere distraction you turn the good we offer into envy queen katharine ye turn me into nothing woe upon ye and all such false professors would you have me if you have any justice any pity if ye be any thing but churchmen's habits put my sick cause into his hands that hates me alas has banish'd me his bed already his love too long ago i am old my lords and all the fellowship i hold now with him is only my obedience what can happen to me above this wretchedness all your studies make me a curse like this cardinal campeius your fears are worse queen katharine have i lived thus longlet me speak myself since virtue finds no friendsa wife a true one a woman i dare say without vainglory never yet branded with suspicion have i with all my full affections still met the king loved him next heaven obey'd him been out of fondness superstitious to him almost forgot my prayers to content him and am i thus rewarded tis not well lords bring me a constant woman to her husband one that ne'er dream'd a joy beyond his pleasure and to that woman when she has done most yet will i add an honour a great patience cardinal wolsey madam you wander from the good we aim at queen katharine my lord i dare not make myself so guilty to give up willingly that noble title your master wed me to nothing but death shall e'er divorce my dignities cardinal wolsey pray hear me queen katharine would i had never trod this english earth or felt the flatteries that grow upon it ye have angels faces but heaven knows your hearts what will become of me now wretched lady i am the most unhappy woman living alas poor wenches where are now your fortunes shipwreck'd upon a kingdom where no pity no friend no hope no kindred weep for me almost no grave allow'd me like the lily that once was mistress of the field and flourish'd i'll hang my head and perish cardinal wolsey if your grace could but be brought to know our ends are honest you'ld feel more comfort why should we good lady upon what cause wrong you alas our places the way of our profession is against it we are to cure such sorrows not to sow em for goodness sake consider what you do how you may hurt yourself ay utterly grow from the king's acquaintance by this carriage the hearts of princes kiss obedience so much they love it but to stubborn spirits they swell and grow as terrible as storms i know you have a gentle noble temper a soul as even as a calm pray think us those we profess peacemakers friends and servants cardinal campeius madam you'll find it so you wrong your virtues with these weak women's fears a noble spirit as yours was put into you ever casts such doubts as false coin from it the king loves you beware you lose it not for us if you please to trust us in your business we are ready to use our utmost studies in your service queen katharine do what ye will my lords and pray forgive me if i have used myself unmannerly you know i am a woman lacking wit to make a seemly answer to such persons pray do my service to his majesty he has my heart yet and shall have my prayers while i shall have my life come reverend fathers bestow your counsels on me she now begs that little thought when she set footing here she should have bought her dignities so dear exeunt king henry viii act iii scene ii antechamber to king henry viii's apartment enter norfolk suffolk surrey and chamberlain norfolk if you will now unite in your complaints and force them with a constancy the cardinal cannot stand under them if you omit the offer of this time i cannot promise but that you shall sustain moe new disgraces with these you bear already surrey i am joyful to meet the least occasion that may give me remembrance of my fatherinlaw the duke to be revenged on him suffolk which of the peers have uncontemn'd gone by him or at least strangely neglected when did he regard the stamp of nobleness in any person out of himself chamberlain my lords you speak your pleasures what he deserves of you and me i know what we can do to him though now the time gives way to us i much fear if you cannot bar his access to the king never attempt any thing on him for he hath a witchcraft over the king in's tongue norfolk o fear him not his spell in that is out the king hath found matter against him that for ever mars the honey of his language no he's settled not to come off in his displeasure surrey sir i should be glad to hear such news as this once every hour norfolk believe it this is true in the divorce his contrary proceedings are all unfolded wherein he appears as i would wish mine enemy surrey how came his practises to light suffolk most strangely surrey o how how suffolk the cardinal's letters to the pope miscarried and came to the eye o the king wherein was read how that the cardinal did entreat his holiness to stay the judgment o the divorce for if it did take place i do quoth he perceive my king is tangled in affection to a creature of the queen's lady anne bullen' surrey has the king this suffolk believe it surrey will this work chamberlain the king in this perceives him how he coasts and hedges his own way but in this point all his tricks founder and he brings his physic after his patient's death the king already hath married the fair lady surrey would he had suffolk may you be happy in your wish my lord for i profess you have it surrey now all my joy trace the conjunction suffolk my amen to't norfolk all men's suffolk there's order given for her coronation marry this is yet but young and may be left to some ears unrecounted but my lords she is a gallant creature and complete in mind and feature i persuade me from her will fall some blessing to this land which shall in it be memorised surrey but will the king digest this letter of the cardinal's the lord forbid norfolk marry amen suffolk no no there be moe wasps that buzz about his nose will make this sting the sooner cardinal campeius is stol'n away to rome hath ta'en no leave has left the cause o the king unhandled and is posted as the agent of our cardinal to second all his plot i do assure you the king cried ha at this chamberlain now god incense him and let him cry ha louder norfolk but my lord when returns cranmer suffolk he is return'd in his opinions which have satisfied the king for his divorce together with all famous colleges almost in christendom shortly i believe his second marriage shall be publish'd and her coronation katharine no more shall be call'd queen but princess dowager and widow to prince arthur norfolk this same cranmer's a worthy fellow and hath ta'en much pain in the king's business suffolk he has and we shall see him for it an archbishop norfolk so i hear suffolk tis so the cardinal enter cardinal wolsey and cromwell norfolk observe observe he's moody cardinal wolsey the packet cromwell gave't you the king cromwell to his own hand in's bedchamber cardinal wolsey look'd he o the inside of the paper cromwell presently he did unseal them and the first he view'd he did it with a serious mind a heed was in his countenance you he bade attend him here this morning cardinal wolsey is he ready to come abroad cromwell i think by this he is cardinal wolsey leave me awhile exit cromwell aside it shall be to the duchess of alencon the french king's sister he shall marry her anne bullen no i'll no anne bullens for him there's more in't than fair visage bullen no we'll no bullens speedily i wish to hear from rome the marchioness of pembroke norfolk he's discontented suffolk may be he hears the king does whet his anger to him surrey sharp enough lord for thy justice cardinal wolsey aside the late queen's gentlewoman a knight's daughter to be her mistress mistress the queen's queen this candle burns not clear tis i must snuff it then out it goes what though i know her virtuous and well deserving yet i know her for a spleeny lutheran and not wholesome to our cause that she should lie i the bosom of our hardruled king again there is sprung up an heretic an arch one cranmer one hath crawl'd into the favour of the king and is his oracle norfolk he is vex'd at something surrey i would twere something that would fret the string the mastercord on's heart enter king henry viii reading of a schedule and lovell suffolk the king the king king henry viii what piles of wealth hath he accumulated to his own portion and what expense by the hour seems to flow from him how i the name of thrift does he rake this together now my lords saw you the cardinal norfolk my lord we have stood here observing him some strange commotion is in his brain he bites his lip and starts stops on a sudden looks upon the ground then lays his finger on his temple straight springs out into fast gait then stops again strikes his breast hard and anon he casts his eye against the moon in most strange postures we have seen him set himself king henry viii it may well be there is a mutiny in's mind this morning papers of state he sent me to peruse as i required and wot you what i found thereon my conscience put unwittingly forsooth an inventory thus importing the several parcels of his plate his treasure rich stuffs and ornaments of household which i find at such proud rate that it outspeaks possession of a subject norfolk it's heaven's will some spirit put this paper in the packet to bless your eye withal king henry viii if we did think his contemplation were above the earth and fix'd on spiritual object he should still dwell in his musings but i am afraid his thinkings are below the moon not worth his serious considering king henry viii takes his seat whispers lovell who goes to cardinal wolsey cardinal wolsey heaven forgive me ever god bless your highness king henry viii good my lord you are full of heavenly stuff and bear the inventory of your best graces in your mind the which you were now running o'er you have scarce time to steal from spiritual leisure a brief span to keep your earthly audit sure in that i deem you an ill husband and am glad to have you therein my companion cardinal wolsey sir for holy offices i have a time a time to think upon the part of business which i bear i the state and nature does require her times of preservation which perforce i her frail son amongst my brethren mortal must give my tendence to king henry viii you have said well cardinal wolsey and ever may your highness yoke together as i will lend you cause my doing well with my well saying king henry viii tis well said again and tis a kind of good deed to say well and yet words are no deeds my father loved you his said he did and with his deed did crown his word upon you since i had my office i have kept you next my heart have not alone employ'd you where high profits might come home but pared my present havings to bestow my bounties upon you cardinal wolsey aside what should this mean surrey aside the lord increase this business king henry viii have i not made you the prime man of the state i pray you tell me if what i now pronounce you have found true and if you may confess it say withal if you are bound to us or no what say you cardinal wolsey my sovereign i confess your royal graces shower'd on me daily have been more than could my studied purposes requite which went beyond all man's endeavours my endeavours have ever come too short of my desires yet filed with my abilities mine own ends have been mine so that evermore they pointed to the good of your most sacred person and the profit of the state for your great graces heap'd upon me poor undeserver i can nothing render but allegiant thanks my prayers to heaven for you my loyalty which ever has and ever shall be growing till death that winter kill it king henry viii fairly answer'd a loyal and obedient subject is therein illustrated the honour of it does pay the act of it as i the contrary the foulness is the punishment i presume that as my hand has open'd bounty to you my heart dropp'd love my power rain'd honour more on you than any so your hand and heart your brain and every function of your power should notwithstanding that your bond of duty as twere in love's particular be more to me your friend than any cardinal wolsey i do profess that for your highness good i ever labour'd more than mine own that am have and will be though all the world should crack their duty to you and throw it from their soul though perils did abound as thick as thought could make em and appear in forms more horridyet my duty as doth a rock against the chiding flood should the approach of this wild river break and stand unshaken yours king henry viii tis nobly spoken take notice lords he has a loyal breast for you have seen him open't read o'er this giving him papers and after this and then to breakfast with what appetite you have exit king henry viii frowning upon cardinal wolsey the nobles throng after him smiling and whispering cardinal wolsey what should this mean what sudden anger's this how have i reap'd it he parted frowning from me as if ruin leap'd from his eyes so looks the chafed lion upon the daring huntsman that has gall'd him then makes him nothing i must read this paper i fear the story of his anger tis so this paper has undone me tis the account of all that world of wealth i have drawn together for mine own ends indeed to gain the popedom and fee my friends in rome o negligence fit for a fool to fall by what cross devil made me put this main secret in the packet i sent the king is there no way to cure this no new device to beat this from his brains i know twill stir him strongly yet i know a way if it take right in spite of fortune will bring me off again what's this to the pope' the letter as i live with all the business i writ to's holiness nay then farewell i have touch'd the highest point of all my greatness and from that full meridian of my glory i haste now to my setting i shall fall like a bright exhalation m the evening and no man see me more reenter to cardinal wolsey norfolk and suffolk surrey and the chamberlain norfolk hear the king's pleasure cardinal who commands you to render up the great seal presently into our hands and to confine yourself to asher house my lord of winchester's till you hear further from his highness cardinal wolsey stay where's your commission lords words cannot carry authority so weighty suffolk who dare cross em bearing the king's will from his mouth expressly cardinal wolsey till i find more than will or words to do it i mean your malice know officious lords i dare and must deny it now i feel of what coarse metal ye are moulded envy how eagerly ye follow my disgraces as if it fed ye and how sleek and wanton ye appear in every thing may bring my ruin follow your envious courses men of malice you have christian warrant for em and no doubt in time will find their fit rewards that seal you ask with such a violence the king mine and your master with his own hand gave me bade me enjoy it with the place and honours during my life and to confirm his goodness tied it by letterspatents now who'll take it surrey the king that gave it cardinal wolsey it must be himself then surrey thou art a proud traitor priest cardinal wolsey proud lord thou liest within these forty hours surrey durst better have burnt that tongue than said so surrey thy ambition thou scarlet sin robb'd this bewailing land of noble buckingham my fatherinlaw the heads of all thy brother cardinals with thee and all thy best parts bound together weigh'd not a hair of his plague of your policy you sent me deputy for ireland far from his succor from the king from all that might have mercy on the fault thou gavest him whilst your great goodness out of holy pity absolved him with an axe cardinal wolsey this and all else this talking lord can lay upon my credit i answer is most false the duke by law found his deserts how innocent i was from any private malice in his end his noble jury and foul cause can witness if i loved many words lord i should tell you you have as little honesty as honour that in the way of loyalty and truth toward the king my ever royal master dare mate a sounder man than surrey can be and all that love his follies surrey by my soul your long coat priest protects you thou shouldst feel my sword i the lifeblood of thee else my lords can ye endure to hear this arrogance and from this fellow if we live thus tamely to be thus jaded by a piece of scarlet farewell nobility let his grace go forward and dare us with his cap like larks cardinal wolsey all goodness is poison to thy stomach surrey yes that goodness of gleaning all the land's wealth into one into your own hands cardinal by extortion the goodness of your intercepted packets you writ to the pope against the king your goodness since you provoke me shall be most notorious my lord of norfolk as you are truly noble as you respect the common good the state of our despised nobility our issues who if he live will scarce be gentlemen produce the grand sum of his sins the articles collected from his life i'll startle you worse than the scaring bell when the brown wench lay kissing in your arms lord cardinal cardinal wolsey how much methinks i could despise this man but that i am bound in charity against it norfolk those articles my lord are in the king's hand but thus much they are foul ones cardinal wolsey so much fairer and spotless shall mine innocence arise when the king knows my truth surrey this cannot save you i thank my memory i yet remember some of these articles and out they shall now if you can blush and cry guilty cardinal you'll show a little honesty cardinal wolsey speak on sir i dare your worst objections if i blush it is to see a nobleman want manners surrey i had rather want those than my head have at you first that without the king's assent or knowledge you wrought to be a legate by which power you maim'd the jurisdiction of all bishops norfolk then that in all you writ to rome or else to foreign princes ego et rex meus' was still inscribed in which you brought the king to be your servant suffolk then that without the knowledge either of king or council when you went ambassador to the emperor you made bold to carry into flanders the great seal surrey item you sent a large commission to gregory de cassado to conclude without the king's will or the state's allowance a league between his highness and ferrara suffolk that out of mere ambition you have caused your holy hat to be stamp'd on the king's coin surrey then that you have sent innumerable substance by what means got i leave to your own conscience to furnish rome and to prepare the ways you have for dignities to the mere undoing of all the kingdom many more there are which since they are of you and odious i will not taint my mouth with chamberlain o my lord press not a falling man too far tis virtue his faults lie open to the laws let them not you correct him my heart weeps to see him so little of his great self surrey i forgive him suffolk lord cardinal the king's further pleasure is because all those things you have done of late by your power legatine within this kingdom fall into the compass of a praemunire that therefore such a writ be sued against you to forfeit all your goods lands tenements chattels and whatsoever and to be out of the king's protection this is my charge norfolk and so we'll leave you to your meditations how to live better for your stubborn answer about the giving back the great seal to us the king shall know it and no doubt shall thank you so fare you well my little good lord cardinal exeunt all but cardinal wolsey cardinal wolsey so farewell to the little good you bear me farewell a long farewell to all my greatness this is the state of man today he puts forth the tender leaves of hopes tomorrow blossoms and bears his blushing honours thick upon him the third day comes a frost a killing frost and when he thinks good easy man full surely his greatness is aripening nips his root and then he falls as i do i have ventured like little wanton boys that swim on bladders this many summers in a sea of glory but far beyond my depth my highblown pride at length broke under me and now has left me weary and old with service to the mercy of a rude stream that must for ever hide me vain pomp and glory of this world i hate ye i feel my heart new open'd o how wretched is that poor man that hangs on princes favours there is betwixt that smile we would aspire to that sweet aspect of princes and their ruin more pangs and fears than wars or women have and when he falls he falls like lucifer never to hope again enter cromwell and stands amazed why how now cromwell cromwell i have no power to speak sir cardinal wolsey what amazed at my misfortunes can thy spirit wonder a great man should decline nay an you weep i am fall'n indeed cromwell how does your grace cardinal wolsey why well never so truly happy my good cromwell i know myself now and i feel within me a peace above all earthly dignities a still and quiet conscience the king has cured me i humbly thank his grace and from these shoulders these ruin'd pillars out of pity taken a load would sink a navy too much honour o tis a burthen cromwell tis a burthen too heavy for a man that hopes for heaven cromwell i am glad your grace has made that right use of it cardinal wolsey i hope i have i am able now methinks out of a fortitude of soul i feel to endure more miseries and greater far than my weakhearted enemies dare offer what news abroad cromwell the heaviest and the worst is your displeasure with the king cardinal wolsey god bless him cromwell the next is that sir thomas more is chosen lord chancellor in your place cardinal wolsey that's somewhat sudden but he's a learned man may he continue long in his highness favour and do justice for truth's sake and his conscience that his bones when he has run his course and sleeps in blessings may have a tomb of orphans tears wept on em what more cromwell that cranmer is return'd with welcome install'd lord archbishop of canterbury cardinal wolsey that's news indeed cromwell last that the lady anne whom the king hath in secrecy long married this day was view'd in open as his queen going to chapel and the voice is now only about her coronation cardinal wolsey there was the weight that pull'd me down o cromwell the king has gone beyond me all my glories in that one woman i have lost for ever no sun shall ever usher forth mine honours or gild again the noble troops that waited upon my smiles go get thee from me cromwell i am a poor fall'n man unworthy now to be thy lord and master seek the king that sun i pray may never set i have told him what and how true thou art he will advance thee some little memory of me will stir him i know his noble naturenot to let thy hopeful service perish too good cromwell neglect him not make use now and provide for thine own future safety cromwell o my lord must i then leave you must i needs forego so good so noble and so true a master bear witness all that have not hearts of iron with what a sorrow cromwell leaves his lord the king shall have my service but my prayers for ever and for ever shall be yours cardinal wolsey cromwell i did not think to shed a tear in all my miseries but thou hast forced me out of thy honest truth to play the woman let's dry our eyes and thus far hear me cromwell and when i am forgotten as i shall be and sleep in dull cold marble where no mention of me more must be heard of say i taught thee say wolsey that once trod the ways of glory and sounded all the depths and shoals of honour found thee a way out of his wreck to rise in a sure and safe one though thy master miss'd it mark but my fall and that that ruin'd me cromwell i charge thee fling away ambition by that sin fell the angels how can man then the image of his maker hope to win by it love thyself last cherish those hearts that hate thee corruption wins not more than honesty still in thy right hand carry gentle peace to silence envious tongues be just and fear not let all the ends thou aim'st at be thy country's thy god's and truth's then if thou fall'st o cromwell thou fall'st a blessed martyr serve the king andprithee lead me in there take an inventory of all i have to the last penny tis the king's my robe and my integrity to heaven is all i dare now call mine own o cromwell cromwell had i but served my god with half the zeal i served my king he would not in mine age have left me naked to mine enemies cromwell good sir have patience cardinal wolsey so i have farewell the hopes of court my hopes in heaven do dwell exeunt king henry viii act iv scene i a street in westminster enter two gentlemen meeting one another first gentleman you're well met once again second gentleman so are you first gentleman you come to take your stand here and behold the lady anne pass from her coronation second gentleman tis all my business at our last encounter the duke of buckingham came from his trial first gentleman tis very true but that time offer'd sorrow this general joy second gentleman tis well the citizens i am sure have shown at full their royal minds as let em have their rights they are ever forward in celebration of this day with shows pageants and sights of honour first gentleman never greater nor i'll assure you better taken sir second gentleman may i be bold to ask at what that contains that paper in your hand first gentleman yes tis the list of those that claim their offices this day by custom of the coronation the duke of suffolk is the first and claims to be highsteward next the duke of norfolk he to be earl marshal you may read the rest second gentleman i thank you sir had i not known those customs i should have been beholding to your paper but i beseech you what's become of katharine the princess dowager how goes her business first gentleman that i can tell you too the archbishop of canterbury accompanied with other learned and reverend fathers of his order held a late court at dunstable six miles off from ampthill where the princess lay to which she was often cited by them but appear'd not and to be short for not appearance and the king's late scruple by the main assent of all these learned men she was divorced and the late marriage made of none effect since which she was removed to kimbolton where she remains now sick second gentleman alas good lady trumpets the trumpets sound stand close the queen is coming hautboys the order of the coronation 1 a lively flourish of trumpets 2 then two judges 3 lord chancellor with the purse and mace before him 4 choristers singing music 5 mayor of london bearing the mace then garter in his coat of arms and on his head a gilt copper crown 6 marquess dorset bearing a sceptre of gold on his head a demicoronal of gold with him surrey bearing the rod of silver with the dove crowned with an earl's coronet collars of ss 7 suffolk in his robe of estate his coronet on his head bearing a long white wand as highsteward with him norfolk with the rod of marshalship a coronet on his head collars of ss 8 a canopy borne by four of the cinqueports under it queen anne in her robe in her hair richly adorned with pearl crowned on each side her the bishops of london and winchester 9 the old duchess of norfolk in a coronal of gold wrought with flowers bearing queen anne's train 10 certain ladies or countesses with plain circlets of gold without flowers they pass over the stage in order and state second gentleman a royal train believe me these i know who's that that bears the sceptre first gentleman marquess dorset and that the earl of surrey with the rod second gentleman a bold brave gentleman that should be the duke of suffolk first gentleman tis the same highsteward second gentleman and that my lord of norfolk first gentleman yes second gentleman heaven bless thee looking on queen anne thou hast the sweetest face i ever look'd on sir as i have a soul she is an angel our king has all the indies in his arms and more and richer when he strains that lady i cannot blame his conscience first gentleman they that bear the cloth of honour over her are four barons of the cinqueports second gentleman those men are happy and so are all are near her i take it she that carries up the train is that old noble lady duchess of norfolk first gentleman it is and all the rest are countesses second gentleman their coronets say so these are stars indeed and sometimes falling ones first gentleman no more of that exit procession and then a great flourish of trumpets enter a third gentleman first gentleman god save you sir where have you been broiling third gentleman among the crowd i the abbey where a finger could not be wedged in more i am stifled with the mere rankness of their joy second gentleman you saw the ceremony third gentleman that i did first gentleman how was it third gentleman well worth the seeing second gentleman good sir speak it to us third gentleman as well as i am able the rich stream of lords and ladies having brought the queen to a prepared place in the choir fell off a distance from her while her grace sat down to rest awhile some half an hour or so in a rich chair of state opposing freely the beauty of her person to the people believe me sir she is the goodliest woman that ever lay by man which when the people had the full view of such a noise arose as the shrouds make at sea in a stiff tempest as loud and to as many tunes hats cloaks doublets i thinkflew up and had their faces been loose this day they had been lost such joy i never saw before greatbellied women that had not half a week to go like rams in the old time of war would shake the press and make em reel before em no man living could say this is my wife there all were woven so strangely in one piece second gentleman but what follow'd third gentleman at length her grace rose and with modest paces came to the altar where she kneel'd and saintlike cast her fair eyes to heaven and pray'd devoutly then rose again and bow'd her to the people when by the archbishop of canterbury she had all the royal makings of a queen as holy oil edward confessor's crown the rod and bird of peace and all such emblems laid nobly on her which perform'd the choir with all the choicest music of the kingdom together sung te deum so she parted and with the same full state paced back again to yorkplace where the feast is held first gentleman sir you must no more call it yorkplace that's past for since the cardinal fell that title's lost tis now the king's and call'd whitehall third gentleman i know it but tis so lately alter'd that the old name is fresh about me second gentleman what two reverend bishops were those that went on each side of the queen third gentleman stokesly and gardiner the one of winchester newly preferr'd from the king's secretary the other london second gentleman he of winchester is held no great good lover of the archbishop's the virtuous cranmer third gentleman all the land knows that however yet there is no great breach when it comes cranmer will find a friend will not shrink from him second gentleman who may that be i pray you third gentleman thomas cromwell a man in much esteem with the king and truly a worthy friend the king has made him master o the jewel house and one already of the privy council second gentleman he will deserve more third gentleman yes without all doubt come gentlemen ye shall go my way which is to the court and there ye shall be my guests something i can command as i walk thither i'll tell ye more both you may command us sir exeunt king henry viii act iv scene ii kimbolton enter katharine dowager sick led between griffith her gentleman usher and patience her woman griffith how does your grace katharine o griffith sick to death my legs like loaden branches bow to the earth willing to leave their burthen reach a chair so now methinks i feel a little ease didst thou not tell me griffith as thou led'st me that the great child of honour cardinal wolsey was dead griffith yes madam but i think your grace out of the pain you suffer'd gave no ear to't katharine prithee good griffith tell me how he died if well he stepp'd before me happily for my example griffith well the voice goes madam for after the stout earl northumberland arrested him at york and brought him forward as a man sorely tainted to his answer he fell sick suddenly and grew so ill he could not sit his mule katharine alas poor man griffith at last with easy roads he came to leicester lodged in the abbey where the reverend abbot with all his covent honourably received him to whom he gave these words o father abbot an old man broken with the storms of state is come to lay his weary bones among ye give him a little earth for charity' so went to bed where eagerly his sickness pursued him still and three nights after this about the hour of eight which he himself foretold should be his last full of repentance continual meditations tears and sorrows he gave his honours to the world again his blessed part to heaven and slept in peace katharine so may he rest his faults lie gently on him yet thus far griffith give me leave to speak him and yet with charity he was a man of an unbounded stomach ever ranking himself with princes one that by suggestion tied all the kingdom simony was fairplay his own opinion was his law i the presence he would say untruths and be ever double both in his words and meaning he was never but where he meant to ruin pitiful his promises were as he then was mighty but his performance as he is now nothing of his own body he was ill and gave the clergy in example griffith noble madam men's evil manners live in brass their virtues we write in water may it please your highness to hear me speak his good now katharine yes good griffith i were malicious else griffith this cardinal though from an humble stock undoubtedly was fashion'd to much honour from his cradle he was a scholar and a ripe and good one exceeding wise fairspoken and persuading lofty and sour to them that loved him not but to those men that sought him sweet as summer and though he were unsatisfied in getting which was a sin yet in bestowing madam he was most princely ever witness for him those twins of learning that he raised in you ipswich and oxford one of which fell with him unwilling to outlive the good that did it the other though unfinish'd yet so famous so excellent in art and still so rising that christendom shall ever speak his virtue his overthrow heap'd happiness upon him for then and not till then he felt himself and found the blessedness of being little and to add greater honours to his age than man could give him he died fearing god katharine after my death i wish no other herald no other speaker of my living actions to keep mine honour from corruption but such an honest chronicler as griffith whom i most hated living thou hast made me with thy religious truth and modesty now in his ashes honour peace be with him patience be near me still and set me lower i have not long to trouble thee good griffith cause the musicians play me that sad note i named my knell whilst i sit meditating on that celestial harmony i go to sad and solemn music griffith she is asleep good wench let's sit down quiet for fear we wake her softly gentle patience the vision enter solemnly tripping one after another six personages clad in white robes wearing on their heads garlands of bays and golden vizards on their faces branches of bays or palm in their hands they first congee unto her then dance and at certain changes the first two hold a spare garland over her head at which the other four make reverent curtsies then the two that held the garland deliver the same to the other next two who observe the same order in their changes and holding the garland over her head which done they deliver the same garland to the last two who likewise observe the same order at which as it were by inspiration she makes in her sleep signs of rejoicing and holdeth up her hands to heaven and so in their dancing vanish carrying the garland with them the music continues katharine spirits of peace where are ye are ye all gone and leave me here in wretchedness behind ye griffith madam we are here katharine it is not you i call for saw ye none enter since i slept griffith none madam katharine no saw you not even now a blessed troop invite me to a banquet whose bright faces cast thousand beams upon me like the sun they promised me eternal happiness and brought me garlands griffith which i feel i am not worthy yet to wear i shall assuredly griffith i am most joyful madam such good dreams possess your fancy katharine bid the music leave they are harsh and heavy to me music ceases patience do you note how much her grace is alter'd on the sudden how long her face is drawn how pale she looks and of an earthy cold mark her eyes griffith she is going wench pray pray patience heaven comfort her enter a messenger messenger an't like your grace katharine you are a saucy fellow deserve we no more reverence griffith you are to blame knowing she will not lose her wonted greatness to use so rude behavior go to kneel messenger i humbly do entreat your highness pardon my haste made me unmannerly there is staying a gentleman sent from the king to see you katharine admit him entrance griffith but this fellow let me ne'er see again exeunt griffith and messenger reenter griffith with capucius if my sight fail not you should be lord ambassador from the emperor my royal nephew and your name capucius capucius madam the same your servant katharine o my lord the times and titles now are alter'd strangely with me since first you knew me but i pray you what is your pleasure with me capucius noble lady first mine own service to your grace the next the king's request that i would visit you who grieves much for your weakness and by me sends you his princely commendations and heartily entreats you take good comfort katharine o my good lord that comfort comes too late tis like a pardon after execution that gentle physic given in time had cured me but now i am past an comforts here but prayers how does his highness capucius madam in good health katharine so may he ever do and ever flourish when i shall dwell with worms and my poor name banish'd the kingdom patience is that letter i caused you write yet sent away patience no madam giving it to katharine katharine sir i most humbly pray you to deliver this to my lord the king capucius most willing madam katharine in which i have commended to his goodness the model of our chaste loves his young daughter the dews of heaven fall thick in blessings on her beseeching him to give her virtuous breeding she is young and of a noble modest nature i hope she will deserve welland a little to love her for her mother's sake that loved him heaven knows how dearly my next poor petition is that his noble grace would have some pity upon my wretched women that so long have follow'd both my fortunes faithfully of which there is not one i dare avow and now i should not lie but will deserve for virtue and true beauty of the soul for honesty and decent carriage a right good husband let him be a noble and sure those men are happy that shall have em the last is for my men they are the poorest but poverty could never draw em from me that they may have their wages duly paid em and something over to remember me by if heaven had pleased to have given me longer life and able means we had not parted thus these are the whole contents and good my lord by that you love the dearest in this world as you wish christian peace to souls departed stand these poor people's friend and urge the king to do me this last right capucius by heaven i will or let me lose the fashion of a man katharine i thank you honest lord remember me in all humility unto his highness say his long trouble now is passing out of this world tell him in death i bless'd him for so i will mine eyes grow dim farewell my lord griffith farewell nay patience you must not leave me yet i must to bed call in more women when i am dead good wench let me be used with honour strew me over with maiden flowers that all the world may know i was a chaste wife to my grave embalm me then lay me forth although unqueen'd yet like a queen and daughter to a king inter me i can no more exeunt leading katharine king henry viii act v scene i london a gallery in the palace enter gardiner bishop of winchester a page with a torch before him met by lovell gardiner it's one o'clock boy is't not boy it hath struck gardiner these should be hours for necessities not for delights times to repair our nature with comforting repose and not for us to waste these times good hour of night sir thomas whither so late lovell came you from the king my lord gardiner i did sir thomas and left him at primero with the duke of suffolk lovell i must to him too before he go to bed i'll take my leave gardiner not yet sir thomas lovell what's the matter it seems you are in haste an if there be no great offence belongs to't give your friend some touch of your late business affairs that walk as they say spirits do at midnight have in them a wilder nature than the business that seeks dispatch by day lovell my lord i love you and durst commend a secret to your ear much weightier than this work the queen's in labour they say in great extremity and fear'd she'll with the labour end gardiner the fruit she goes with i pray for heartily that it may find good time and live but for the stock sir thomas i wish it grubb'd up now lovell methinks i could cry the amen and yet my conscience says she's a good creature and sweet lady does deserve our better wishes gardiner but sir sir hear me sir thomas you're a gentleman of mine own way i know you wise religious and let me tell you it will ne'er be well twill not sir thomas lovell take't of me till cranmer cromwell her two hands and she sleep in their graves lovell now sir you speak of two the most remark'd i the kingdom as for cromwell beside that of the jewel house is made master o the rolls and the king's secretary further sir stands in the gap and trade of moe preferments with which the time will load him the archbishop is the king's hand and tongue and who dare speak one syllable against him gardiner yes yes sir thomas there are that dare and i myself have ventured to speak my mind of him and indeed this day sir i may tell it you i think i have incensed the lords o the council that he is for so i know he is they know he is a most arch heretic a pestilence that does infect the land with which they moved have broken with the king who hath so far given ear to our complaint of his great grace and princely care foreseeing those fell mischiefs our reasons laid before him hath commanded tomorrow morning to the councilboard he be convented he's a rank weed sir thomas and we must root him out from your affairs i hinder you too long good night sir thomas lovell many good nights my lord i rest your servant exeunt gardiner and page enter king henry viii and suffolk king henry viii charles i will play no more tonight my mind's not on't you are too hard for me suffolk sir i did never win of you before king henry viii but little charles nor shall not when my fancy's on my play now lovell from the queen what is the news lovell i could not personally deliver to her what you commanded me but by her woman i sent your message who return'd her thanks in the great'st humbleness and desired your highness most heartily to pray for her king henry viii what say'st thou ha to pray for her what is she crying out lovell so said her woman and that her sufferance made almost each pang a death king henry viii alas good lady suffolk god safely quit her of her burthen and with gentle travail to the gladding of your highness with an heir king henry viii tis midnight charles prithee to bed and in thy prayers remember the estate of my poor queen leave me alone for i must think of that which company would not be friendly to suffolk i wish your highness a quiet night and my good mistress will remember in my prayers king henry viii charles good night exit suffolk enter denny well sir what follows denny sir i have brought my lord the archbishop as you commanded me king henry viii ha canterbury denny ay my good lord king henry viii tis true where is he denny denny he attends your highness pleasure exit denny lovell aside this is about that which the bishop spake i am happily come hither reenter denny with cranmer king henry viii avoid the gallery lovell seems to stay ha i have said be gone what exeunt lovell and denny cranmer aside i am fearful wherefore frowns he thus tis his aspect of terror all's not well king henry viii how now my lord you desire to know wherefore i sent for you cranmer kneeling it is my duty to attend your highness pleasure king henry viii pray you arise my good and gracious lord of canterbury come you and i must walk a turn together i have news to tell you come come give me your hand ah my good lord i grieve at what i speak and am right sorry to repeat what follows i have and most unwillingly of late heard many grievous i do say my lord grievous complaints of you which being consider'd have moved us and our council that you shall this morning come before us where i know you cannot with such freedom purge yourself but that till further trial in those charges which will require your answer you must take your patience to you and be well contented to make your house our tower you a brother of us it fits we thus proceed or else no witness would come against you cranmer kneeling i humbly thank your highness and am right glad to catch this good occasion most throughly to be winnow'd where my chaff and corn shall fly asunder for i know there's none stands under more calumnious tongues than i myself poor man king henry viii stand up good canterbury thy truth and thy integrity is rooted in us thy friend give me thy hand stand up prithee let's walk now by my holidame what manner of man are you my lord i look'd you would have given me your petition that i should have ta'en some pains to bring together yourself and your accusers and to have heard you without indurance further cranmer most dread liege the good i stand on is my truth and honesty if they shall fail i with mine enemies will triumph o'er my person which i weigh not being of those virtues vacant i fear nothing what can be said against me king henry viii know you not how your state stands i the world with the whole world your enemies are many and not small their practises must bear the same proportion and not ever the justice and the truth o the question carries the due o the verdict with it at what ease might corrupt minds procure knaves as corrupt to swear against you such things have been done you are potently opposed and with a malice of as great size ween you of better luck i mean in perjured witness than your master whose minister you are whiles here he lived upon this naughty earth go to go to you take a precipice for no leap of danger and woo your own destruction cranmer god and your majesty protect mine innocence or i fall into the trap is laid for me king henry viii be of good cheer they shall no more prevail than we give way to keep comfort to you and this morning see you do appear before them if they shall chance in charging you with matters to commit you the best persuasions to the contrary fail not to use and with what vehemency the occasion shall instruct you if entreaties will render you no remedy this ring deliver them and your appeal to us there make before them look the good man weeps he's honest on mine honour god's blest mother i swear he is truehearted and a soul none better in my kingdom get you gone and do as i have bid you exit cranmer he has strangled his language in his tears enter old lady lovell following gentleman within come back what mean you old lady i'll not come back the tidings that i bring will make my boldness manners now good angels fly o'er thy royal head and shade thy person under their blessed wings king henry viii now by thy looks i guess thy message is the queen deliver'd say ay and of a boy old lady ay ay my liege and of a lovely boy the god of heaven both now and ever bless her tis a girl promises boys hereafter sir your queen desires your visitation and to be acquainted with this stranger tis as like you as cherry is to cherry king henry viii lovell lovell sir king henry viii give her an hundred marks i'll to the queen exit old lady an hundred marks by this light i'll ha more an ordinary groom is for such payment i will have more or scold it out of him said i for this the girl was like to him i will have more or else unsay't and now while it is hot i'll put it to the issue exeunt king henry viii act v scene ii before the councilchamber pursuivants pages &c attending enter cranmer cranmer i hope i am not too late and yet the gentleman that was sent to me from the council pray'd me to make great haste all fast what means this ho who waits there sure you know me enter keeper keeper yes my lord but yet i cannot help you cranmer why enter doctor butts keeper your grace must wait till you be call'd for cranmer so doctor butts aside this is a piece of malice i am glad i came this way so happily the king shall understand it presently exit cranmer aside tis butts the king's physician as he pass'd along how earnestly he cast his eyes upon me pray heaven he sound not my disgrace for certain this is of purpose laid by some that hate me god turn their hearts i never sought their malice to quench mine honour they would shame to make me wait else at door a fellowcounsellor mong boys grooms and lackeys but their pleasures must be fulfill'd and i attend with patience enter the king henry viii and doctor butts at a window above doctor butts i'll show your grace the strangest sight king henry viii what's that butts doctor butts i think your highness saw this many a day king henry viii body o me where is it doctor butts there my lord the high promotion of his grace of canterbury who holds his state at door mongst pursuivants pages and footboys king henry viii ha tis he indeed is this the honour they do one another tis well there's one above em yet i had thought they had parted so much honesty among em at least good manners as not thus to suffer a man of his place and so near our favour to dance attendance on their lordships pleasures and at the door too like a post with packets by holy mary butts there's knavery let em alone and draw the curtain close we shall hear more anon exeunt king henry viii act v scene iii the councilchamber enter chancellor places himself at the upper end of the table on the left hand a seat being left void above him as for cranmer's seat suffolk norfolk surrey chamberlain gardiner seat themselves in order on each side cromwell at lower end as secretary keeper at the door chancellor speak to the business mastersecretary why are we met in council cromwell please your honours the chief cause concerns his grace of canterbury gardiner has he had knowledge of it cromwell yes norfolk who waits there keeper without my noble lords gardiner yes keeper my lord archbishop and has done half an hour to know your pleasures chancellor let him come in keeper your grace may enter now cranmer enters and approaches the counciltable chancellor my good lord archbishop i'm very sorry to sit here at this present and behold that chair stand empty but we all are men in our own natures frail and capable of our flesh few are angels out of which frailty and want of wisdom you that best should teach us have misdemean'd yourself and not a little toward the king first then his laws in filling the whole realm by your teaching and your chaplains for so we are inform'd with new opinions divers and dangerous which are heresies and not reform'd may prove pernicious gardiner which reformation must be sudden too my noble lords for those that tame wild horses pace em not in their hands to make em gentle but stop their mouths with stubborn bits and spur em till they obey the manage if we suffer out of our easiness and childish pity to one man's honour this contagious sickness farewell all physic and what follows then commotions uproars with a general taint of the whole state as of late days our neighbours the upper germany can dearly witness yet freshly pitied in our memories cranmer my good lords hitherto in all the progress both of my life and office i have labour'd and with no little study that my teaching and the strong course of my authority might go one way and safely and the end was ever to do well nor is there living i speak it with a single heart my lords a man that more detests more stirs against both in his private conscience and his place defacers of a public peace than i do pray heaven the king may never find a heart with less allegiance in it men that make envy and crooked malice nourishment dare bite the best i do beseech your lordships that in this case of justice my accusers be what they will may stand forth face to face and freely urge against me suffolk nay my lord that cannot be you are a counsellor and by that virtue no man dare accuse you gardiner my lord because we have business of more moment we will be short with you tis his highness pleasure and our consent for better trial of you from hence you be committed to the tower where being but a private man again you shall know many dare accuse you boldly more than i fear you are provided for cranmer ah my good lord of winchester i thank you you are always my good friend if your will pass i shall both find your lordship judge and juror you are so merciful i see your end tis my undoing love and meekness lord become a churchman better than ambition win straying souls with modesty again cast none away that i shall clear myself lay all the weight ye can upon my patience i make as little doubt as you do conscience in doing daily wrongs i could say more but reverence to your calling makes me modest gardiner my lord my lord you are a sectary that's the plain truth your painted gloss discovers to men that understand you words and weakness cromwell my lord of winchester you are a little by your good favour too sharp men so noble however faulty yet should find respect for what they have been tis a cruelty to load a falling man gardiner good master secretary i cry your honour mercy you may worst of all this table say so cromwell why my lord gardiner do not i know you for a favourer of this new sect ye are not sound cromwell not sound gardiner not sound i say cromwell would you were half so honest men's prayers then would seek you not their fears gardiner i shall remember this bold language cromwell do remember your bold life too chancellor this is too much forbear for shame my lords gardiner i have done cromwell and i chancellor then thus for you my lord it stands agreed i take it by all voices that forthwith you be convey'd to the tower a prisoner there to remain till the king's further pleasure be known unto us are you all agreed lords all we are cranmer is there no other way of mercy but i must needs to the tower my lords gardiner what other would you expect you are strangely troublesome let some o the guard be ready there enter guard cranmer for me must i go like a traitor thither gardiner receive him and see him safe i the tower cranmer stay good my lords i have a little yet to say look there my lords by virtue of that ring i take my cause out of the gripes of cruel men and give it to a most noble judge the king my master chamberlain this is the king's ring surrey tis no counterfeit suffolk tis the right ring by heaven i told ye all when ye first put this dangerous stone arolling twould fall upon ourselves norfolk do you think my lords the king will suffer but the little finger of this man to be vex'd chancellor tis now too certain how much more is his life in value with him would i were fairly out on't cromwell my mind gave me in seeking tales and informations against this man whose honesty the devil and his disciples only envy at ye blew the fire that burns ye now have at ye enter king frowning on them takes his seat gardiner dread sovereign how much are we bound to heaven in daily thanks that gave us such a prince not only good and wise but most religious one that in all obedience makes the church the chief aim of his honour and to strengthen that holy duty out of dear respect his royal self in judgment comes to hear the cause betwixt her and this great offender king henry viii you were ever good at sudden commendations bishop of winchester but know i come not to hear such flattery now and in my presence they are too thin and bare to hide offences to me you cannot reach you play the spaniel and think with wagging of your tongue to win me but whatsoe'er thou takest me for i'm sure thou hast a cruel nature and a bloody to cranmer good man sit down now let me see the proudest he that dares most but wag his finger at thee by all that's holy he had better starve than but once think this place becomes thee not surrey may it please your grace king henry viii no sir it does not please me i had thought i had had men of some understanding and wisdom of my council but i find none was it discretion lords to let this man this good manfew of you deserve that title this honest man wait like a lousy footboy at chamberdoor and one as great as you are why what a shame was this did my commission bid ye so far forget yourselves i gave ye power as he was a counsellor to try him not as a groom there's some of ye i see more out of malice than integrity would try him to the utmost had ye mean which ye shall never have while i live chancellor thus far my most dread sovereign may it like your grace to let my tongue excuse all what was purposed concerning his imprisonment was rather if there be faith in men meant for his trial and fair purgation to the world than malice i'm sure in me king henry viii well well my lords respect him take him and use him well he's worthy of it i will say thus much for him if a prince may be beholding to a subject i am for his love and service so to him make me no more ado but all embrace him be friends for shame my lords my lord of canterbury i have a suit which you must not deny me that is a fair young maid that yet wants baptism you must be godfather and answer for her cranmer the greatest monarch now alive may glory in such an honour how may i deserve it that am a poor and humble subject to you king henry viii come come my lord you'ld spare your spoons you shall have two noble partners with you the old duchess of norfolk and lady marquess dorset will these please you once more my lord of winchester i charge you embrace and love this man gardiner with a true heart and brotherlove i do it cranmer and let heaven witness how dear i hold this confirmation king henry viii good man those joyful tears show thy true heart the common voice i see is verified of thee which says thus do my lord of canterbury a shrewd turn and he is your friend for ever' come lords we trifle time away i long to have this young one made a christian as i have made ye one lords one remain so i grow stronger you more honour gain exeunt king henry viii act v scene iv the palace yard noise and tumult within enter porter and his man porter you'll leave your noise anon ye rascals do you take the court for parisgarden ye rude slaves leave your gaping within good master porter i belong to the larder porter belong to the gallows and be hanged ye rogue is this a place to roar in fetch me a dozen crabtree staves and strong ones these are but switches to em i'll scratch your heads you must be seeing christenings do you look for ale and cakes here you rude rascals man pray sir be patient tis as much impossible unless we sweep em from the door with cannons to scatter em as tis to make em sleep on mayday morning which will never be we may as well push against powle's as stir em porter how got they in and be hang'd man alas i know not how gets the tide in as much as one sound cudgel of four foot you see the poor remaindercould distribute i made no spare sir porter you did nothing sir man i am not samson nor sir guy nor colbrand to mow em down before me but if i spared any that had a head to hit either young or old he or she cuckold or cuckoldmaker let me ne'er hope to see a chine again and that i would not for a cow god save her within do you hear master porter porter i shall be with you presently good master puppy keep the door close sirrah man what would you have me do porter what should you do but knock em down by the dozens is this moorfields to muster in or have we some strange indian with the great tool come to court the women so besiege us bless me what a fry of fornication is at door on my christian conscience this one christening will beget a thousand here will be father godfather and all together man the spoons will be the bigger sir there is a fellow somewhat near the door he should be a brazier by his face for o my conscience twenty of the dogdays now reign in's nose all that stand about him are under the line they need no other penance that firedrake did i hit three times on the head and three times was his nose discharged against me he stands there like a mortarpiece to blow us there was a haberdasher's wife of small wit near him that railed upon me till her pinked porringer fell off her head for kindling such a combustion in the state i missed the meteor once and hit that woman who cried out clubs when i might see from far some forty truncheoners draw to her succor which were the hope o the strand where she was quartered they fell on i made good my place at length they came to the broomstaff to me i defied em still when suddenly a file of boys behind em loose shot delivered such a shower of pebbles that i was fain to draw mine honour in and let em win the work the devil was amongst em i think surely porter these are the youths that thunder at a playhouse and fight for bitten apples that no audience but the tribulation of towerhill or the limbs of limehouse their dear brothers are able to endure i have some of em in limbo patrum and there they are like to dance these three days besides the running banquet of two beadles that is to come enter chamberlain chamberlain mercy o me what a multitude are here they grow still too from all parts they are coming as if we kept a fair here where are these porters these lazy knaves ye have made a fine hand fellows there's a trim rabble let in are all these your faithful friends o the suburbs we shall have great store of room no doubt left for the ladies when they pass back from the christening porter an't please your honour we are but men and what so many may do not being torn apieces we have done an army cannot rule em chamberlain as i live if the king blame me for't i'll lay ye all by the heels and suddenly and on your heads clap round fines for neglect ye are lazy knaves and here ye lie baiting of bombards when ye should do service hark the trumpets sound they're come already from the christening go break among the press and find a way out to let the troop pass fairly or i'll find a marshalsea shall hold ye play these two months porter make way there for the princess man you great fellow stand close up or i'll make your head ache porter you i the camlet get up o the rail i'll peck you o'er the pales else exeunt king henry viii act v scene v the palace enter trumpets sounding then two aldermen lord mayor garter cranmer norfolk with his marshal's staff suffolk two noblemen bearing great standingbowls for the christeninggifts then four noblemen bearing a canopy under which the duchess of norfolk godmother bearing the child richly habited in a mantle &c train borne by a lady then follows the marchioness dorset the other godmother and ladies the troop pass once about the stage and garter speaks garter heaven from thy endless goodness send prosperous life long and ever happy to the high and mighty princess of england elizabeth flourish enter king henry viii and guard cranmer kneeling and to your royal grace and the good queen my noble partners and myself thus pray all comfort joy in this most gracious lady heaven ever laid up to make parents happy may hourly fall upon ye king henry viii thank you good lord archbishop what is her name cranmer elizabeth king henry viii stand up lord king henry viii kisses the child with this kiss take my blessing god protect thee into whose hand i give thy life cranmer amen king henry viii my noble gossips ye have been too prodigal i thank ye heartily so shall this lady when she has so much english cranmer let me speak sir for heaven now bids me and the words i utter let none think flattery for they'll find em truth this royal infantheaven still move about her though in her cradle yet now promises upon this land a thousand thousand blessings which time shall bring to ripeness she shall be but few now living can behold that goodness a pattern to all princes living with her and all that shall succeed saba was never more covetous of wisdom and fair virtue than this pure soul shall be all princely graces that mould up such a mighty piece as this is with all the virtues that attend the good shall still be doubled on her truth shall nurse her holy and heavenly thoughts still counsel her she shall be loved and fear'd her own shall bless her her foes shake like a field of beaten corn and hang their heads with sorrow good grows with her in her days every man shall eat in safety under his own vine what he plants and sing the merry songs of peace to all his neighbours god shall be truly known and those about her from her shall read the perfect ways of honour and by those claim their greatness not by blood nor shall this peace sleep with her but as when the bird of wonder dies the maiden phoenix her ashes new create another heir as great in admiration as herself so shall she leave her blessedness to one when heaven shall call her from this cloud of darkness who from the sacred ashes of her honour shall starlike rise as great in fame as she was and so stand fix'd peace plenty love truth terror that were the servants to this chosen infant shall then be his and like a vine grow to him wherever the bright sun of heaven shall shine his honour and the greatness of his name shall be and make new nations he shall flourish and like a mountain cedar reach his branches to all the plains about him our children's children shall see this and bless heaven king henry viii thou speakest wonders cranmer she shall be to the happiness of england an aged princess many days shall see her and yet no day without a deed to crown it would i had known no more but she must die she must the saints must have her yet a virgin a most unspotted lily shall she pass to the ground and all the world shall mourn her king henry viii o lord archbishop thou hast made me now a man never before this happy child did i get any thing this oracle of comfort has so pleased me that when i am in heaven i shall desire to see what this child does and praise my maker i thank ye all to you my good lord mayor and your good brethren i am much beholding i have received much honour by your presence and ye shall find me thankful lead the way lords ye must all see the queen and she must thank ye she will be sick else this day no man think has business at his house for all shall stay this little one shall make it holiday exeunt king henry viii epilogue tis ten to one this play can never please all that are here some come to take their ease and sleep an act or two but those we fear we have frighted with our trumpets so tis clear they'll say tis naught others to hear the city abused extremely and to cry that's witty' which we have not done neither that i fear all the expected good we're like to hear for this play at this time is only in the merciful construction of good women for such a one we show'd em if they smile and say twill do i know within a while all the best men are ours for tis ill hap if they hold when their ladies bid em clap king john dramatis personae king john prince henry son to the king arthur duke of bretagne nephew to the king the earl of pembroke pembroke the earl of essex essex the earl of salisbury salisbury the lord bigot bigot hubert de burgh hubert robert faulconbridge son to sir robert faulconbridge robert philip the bastard his halfbrother bastard james gurney servant to lady faulconbridge gurney peter of pomfret a prophet peter philip king of france king philip lewis the dauphin lymoges duke of austria austria cardinal pandulph the pope's legate melun a french lord chatillon ambassador from france to king john queen elinor mother to king john constance mother to arthur blanch of spain niece to king john blanch lady faulconbridge lords citizens of angiers sheriff heralds officers soldiers messengers and other attendants first citizen french herald english herald first executioner messenger scene partly in england and partly in france king john act i scene i king john's palace enter king john queen elinor pembroke essex salisbury and others with chatillon king john now say chatillon what would france with us chatillon thus after greeting speaks the king of france in my behavior to the majesty the borrow'd majesty of england here queen elinor a strange beginning borrow'd majesty' king john silence good mother hear the embassy chatillon philip of france in right and true behalf of thy deceased brother geffrey's son arthur plantagenet lays most lawful claim to this fair island and the territories to ireland poictiers anjou touraine maine desiring thee to lay aside the sword which sways usurpingly these several titles and put these same into young arthur's hand thy nephew and right royal sovereign king john what follows if we disallow of this chatillon the proud control of fierce and bloody war to enforce these rights so forcibly withheld king john here have we war for war and blood for blood controlment for controlment so answer france chatillon then take my king's defiance from my mouth the farthest limit of my embassy king john bear mine to him and so depart in peace be thou as lightning in the eyes of france for ere thou canst report i will be there the thunder of my cannon shall be heard so hence be thou the trumpet of our wrath and sullen presage of your own decay an honourable conduct let him have pembroke look to t farewell chatillon exeunt chatillon and pembroke queen elinor what now my son have i not ever said how that ambitious constance would not cease till she had kindled france and all the world upon the right and party of her son this might have been prevented and made whole with very easy arguments of love which now the manage of two kingdoms must with fearful bloody issue arbitrate king john our strong possession and our right for us queen elinor your strong possession much more than your right or else it must go wrong with you and me so much my conscience whispers in your ear which none but heaven and you and i shall hear enter a sheriff essex my liege here is the strangest controversy come from country to be judged by you that e'er i heard shall i produce the men king john let them approach our abbeys and our priories shall pay this expedition's charge enter robert and the bastard what men are you bastard your faithful subject i a gentleman born in northamptonshire and eldest son as i suppose to robert faulconbridge a soldier by the honourgiving hand of coeurdelion knighted in the field king john what art thou robert the son and heir to that same faulconbridge king john is that the elder and art thou the heir you came not of one mother then it seems bastard most certain of one mother mighty king that is well known and as i think one father but for the certain knowledge of that truth i put you o'er to heaven and to my mother of that i doubt as all men's children may queen elinor out on thee rude man thou dost shame thy mother and wound her honour with this diffidence bastard i madam no i have no reason for it that is my brother's plea and none of mine the which if he can prove a pops me out at least from fair five hundred pound a year heaven guard my mother's honour and my land king john a good blunt fellow why being younger born doth he lay claim to thine inheritance bastard i know not why except to get the land but once he slander'd me with bastardy but whether i be as true begot or no that still i lay upon my mother's head but that i am as well begot my liege fair fall the bones that took the pains for me compare our faces and be judge yourself if old sir robert did beget us both and were our father and this son like him o old sir robert father on my knee i give heaven thanks i was not like to thee king john why what a madcap hath heaven lent us here queen elinor he hath a trick of coeurdelion's face the accent of his tongue affecteth him do you not read some tokens of my son in the large composition of this man king john mine eye hath well examined his parts and finds them perfect richard sirrah speak what doth move you to claim your brother's land bastard because he hath a halfface like my father with half that face would he have all my land a halffaced groat five hundred pound a year robert my gracious liege when that my father lived your brother did employ my father much bastard well sir by this you cannot get my land your tale must be how he employ'd my mother robert and once dispatch'd him in an embassy to germany there with the emperor to treat of high affairs touching that time the advantage of his absence took the king and in the mean time sojourn'd at my father's where how he did prevail i shame to speak but truth is truth large lengths of seas and shores between my father and my mother lay as i have heard my father speak himself when this same lusty gentleman was got upon his deathbed he by will bequeath'd his lands to me and took it on his death that this my mother's son was none of his and if he were he came into the world full fourteen weeks before the course of time then good my liege let me have what is mine my father's land as was my father's will king john sirrah your brother is legitimate your father's wife did after wedlock bear him and if she did play false the fault was hers which fault lies on the hazards of all husbands that marry wives tell me how if my brother who as you say took pains to get this son had of your father claim'd this son for his in sooth good friend your father might have kept this calf bred from his cow from all the world in sooth he might then if he were my brother's my brother might not claim him nor your father being none of his refuse him this concludes my mother's son did get your father's heir your father's heir must have your father's land robert shall then my father's will be of no force to dispossess that child which is not his bastard of no more force to dispossess me sir than was his will to get me as i think queen elinor whether hadst thou rather be a faulconbridge and like thy brother to enjoy thy land or the reputed son of coeurdelion lord of thy presence and no land beside bastard madam an if my brother had my shape and i had his sir robert's his like him and if my legs were two such ridingrods my arms such eelskins stuff'd my face so thin that in mine ear i durst not stick a rose lest men should say look where threefarthings goes' and to his shape were heir to all this land would i might never stir from off this place i would give it every foot to have this face i would not be sir nob in any case queen elinor i like thee well wilt thou forsake thy fortune bequeath thy land to him and follow me i am a soldier and now bound to france bastard brother take you my land i'll take my chance your face hath got five hundred pound a year yet sell your face for five pence and tis dear madam i'll follow you unto the death queen elinor nay i would have you go before me thither bastard our country manners give our betters way king john what is thy name bastard philip my liege so is my name begun philip good old sir robert's wife's eldest son king john from henceforth bear his name whose form thou bear'st kneel thou down philip but rise more great arise sir richard and plantagenet bastard brother by the mother's side give me your hand my father gave me honour yours gave land now blessed by the hour by night or day when i was got sir robert was away queen elinor the very spirit of plantagenet i am thy grandam richard call me so bastard madam by chance but not by truth what though something about a little from the right in at the window or else o'er the hatch who dares not stir by day must walk by night and have is have however men do catch near or far off well won is still well shot and i am i howe'er i was begot king john go faulconbridge now hast thou thy desire a landless knight makes thee a landed squire come madam and come richard we must speed for france for france for it is more than need bastard brother adieu good fortune come to thee for thou wast got i the way of honesty exeunt all but bastard a foot of honour better than i was but many a many foot of land the worse well now can i make any joan a lady good den sir richard''godamercy fellow' and if his name be george i'll call him peter for newmade honour doth forget men's names tis too respective and too sociable for your conversion now your traveller he and his toothpick at my worship's mess and when my knightly stomach is sufficed why then i suck my teeth and catechise my picked man of countries my dear sir' thus leaning on mine elbow i begin i shall beseech you'that is question now and then comes answer like an absey book o sir says answer at your best command at your employment at your service sir' no sir says question i sweet sir at yours' and so ere answer knows what question would saving in dialogue of compliment and talking of the alps and apennines the pyrenean and the river po it draws toward supper in conclusion so but this is worshipful society and fits the mounting spirit like myself for he is but a bastard to the time that doth not smack of observation and so am i whether i smack or no and not alone in habit and device exterior form outward accoutrement but from the inward motion to deliver sweet sweet sweet poison for the age's tooth which though i will not practise to deceive yet to avoid deceit i mean to learn for it shall strew the footsteps of my rising but who comes in such haste in ridingrobes what womanpost is this hath she no husband that will take pains to blow a horn before her enter lady faulconbridge and gurney o me it is my mother how now good lady what brings you here to court so hastily lady faulconbridge where is that slave thy brother where is he that holds in chase mine honour up and down bastard my brother robert old sir robert's son colbrand the giant that same mighty man is it sir robert's son that you seek so lady faulconbridge sir robert's son ay thou unreverend boy sir robert's son why scorn'st thou at sir robert he is sir robert's son and so art thou bastard james gurney wilt thou give us leave awhile gurney good leave good philip bastard philip sparrow james there's toys abroad anon i'll tell thee more exit gurney madam i was not old sir robert's son sir robert might have eat his part in me upon goodfriday and ne'er broke his fast sir robert could do well marry to confess could he get me sir robert could not do it we know his handiwork therefore good mother to whom am i beholding for these limbs sir robert never holp to make this leg lady faulconbridge hast thou conspired with thy brother too that for thine own gain shouldst defend mine honour what means this scorn thou most untoward knave bastard knight knight good mother basiliscolike what i am dubb'd i have it on my shoulder but mother i am not sir robert's son i have disclaim'd sir robert and my land legitimation name and all is gone then good my mother let me know my father some proper man i hope who was it mother lady faulconbridge hast thou denied thyself a faulconbridge bastard as faithfully as i deny the devil lady faulconbridge king richard coeurdelion was thy father by long and vehement suit i was seduced to make room for him in my husband's bed heaven lay not my transgression to my charge thou art the issue of my dear offence which was so strongly urged past my defence bastard now by this light were i to get again madam i would not wish a better father some sins do bear their privilege on earth and so doth yours your fault was not your folly needs must you lay your heart at his dispose subjected tribute to commanding love against whose fury and unmatched force the aweless lion could not wage the fight nor keep his princely heart from richard's hand he that perforce robs lions of their hearts may easily win a woman's ay my mother with all my heart i thank thee for my father who lives and dares but say thou didst not well when i was got i'll send his soul to hell come lady i will show thee to my kin and they shall say when richard me begot if thou hadst said him nay it had been sin who says it was he lies i say twas not exeunt king john act ii scene i france before angiers enter austria and forces drums etc on one side on the other king philip and his power lewis arthur constance and attendants lewis before angiers well met brave austria arthur that great forerunner of thy blood richard that robb'd the lion of his heart and fought the holy wars in palestine by this brave duke came early to his grave and for amends to his posterity at our importance hither is he come to spread his colours boy in thy behalf and to rebuke the usurpation of thy unnatural uncle english john embrace him love him give him welcome hither arthur god shall forgive you coeurdelion's death the rather that you give his offspring life shadowing their right under your wings of war i give you welcome with a powerless hand but with a heart full of unstained love welcome before the gates of angiers duke lewis a noble boy who would not do thee right austria upon thy cheek lay i this zealous kiss as seal to this indenture of my love that to my home i will no more return till angiers and the right thou hast in france together with that pale that whitefaced shore whose foot spurns back the ocean's roaring tides and coops from other lands her islanders even till that england hedged in with the main that waterwalled bulwark still secure and confident from foreign purposes even till that utmost corner of the west salute thee for her king till then fair boy will i not think of home but follow arms constance o take his mother's thanks a widow's thanks till your strong hand shall help to give him strength to make a more requital to your love austria the peace of heaven is theirs that lift their swords in such a just and charitable war king philip well then to work our cannon shall be bent against the brows of this resisting town call for our chiefest men of discipline to cull the plots of best advantages we'll lay before this town our royal bones wade to the marketplace in frenchmen's blood but we will make it subject to this boy constance stay for an answer to your embassy lest unadvised you stain your swords with blood my lord chatillon may from england bring that right in peace which here we urge in war and then we shall repent each drop of blood that hot rash haste so indirectly shed enter chatillon king philip a wonder lady lo upon thy wish our messenger chatillon is arrived what england says say briefly gentle lord we coldly pause for thee chatillon speak chatillon then turn your forces from this paltry siege and stir them up against a mightier task england impatient of your just demands hath put himself in arms the adverse winds whose leisure i have stay'd have given him time to land his legions all as soon as i his marches are expedient to this town his forces strong his soldiers confident with him along is come the motherqueen an ate stirring him to blood and strife with her her niece the lady blanch of spain with them a bastard of the king's deceased and all the unsettled humours of the land rash inconsiderate fiery voluntaries with ladies faces and fierce dragons spleens have sold their fortunes at their native homes bearing their birthrights proudly on their backs to make hazard of new fortunes here in brief a braver choice of dauntless spirits than now the english bottoms have waft o'er did nearer float upon the swelling tide to do offence and scath in christendom drum beats the interruption of their churlish drums cuts off more circumstance they are at hand to parley or to fight therefore prepare king philip how much unlook'd for is this expedition austria by how much unexpected by so much we must awake endavour for defence for courage mounteth with occasion let them be welcome then we are prepared enter king john queen elinor blanch the bastard lords and forces king john peace be to france if france in peace permit our just and lineal entrance to our own if not bleed france and peace ascend to heaven whiles we god's wrathful agent do correct their proud contempt that beats his peace to heaven king philip peace be to england if that war return from france to england there to live in peace england we love and for that england's sake with burden of our armour here we sweat this toil of ours should be a work of thine but thou from loving england art so far that thou hast underwrought his lawful king cut off the sequence of posterity outfaced infant state and done a rape upon the maiden virtue of the crown look here upon thy brother geffrey's face these eyes these brows were moulded out of his this little abstract doth contain that large which died in geffrey and the hand of time shall draw this brief into as huge a volume that geffrey was thy elder brother born and this his son england was geffrey's right and this is geffrey's in the name of god how comes it then that thou art call'd a king when living blood doth in these temples beat which owe the crown that thou o'ermasterest king john from whom hast thou this great commission france to draw my answer from thy articles king philip from that supernal judge that stirs good thoughts in any breast of strong authority to look into the blots and stains of right that judge hath made me guardian to this boy under whose warrant i impeach thy wrong and by whose help i mean to chastise it king john alack thou dost usurp authority king philip excuse it is to beat usurping down queen elinor who is it thou dost call usurper france constance let me make answer thy usurping son queen elinor out insolent thy bastard shall be king that thou mayst be a queen and cheque the world constance my bed was ever to thy son as true as thine was to thy husband and this boy liker in feature to his father geffrey than thou and john in manners being as like as rain to water or devil to his dam my boy a bastard by my soul i think his father never was so true begot it cannot be an if thou wert his mother queen elinor there's a good mother boy that blots thy father constance there's a good grandam boy that would blot thee austria peace bastard hear the crier austria what the devil art thou bastard one that will play the devil sir with you an a may catch your hide and you alone you are the hare of whom the proverb goes whose valour plucks dead lions by the beard i'll smoke your skincoat an i catch you right sirrah look to't i faith i will i faith blanch o well did he become that lion's robe that did disrobe the lion of that robe bastard it lies as sightly on the back of him as great alcides shows upon an ass but ass i'll take that burthen from your back or lay on that shall make your shoulders crack austria what craker is this same that deafs our ears with this abundance of superfluous breath king philip lewis determine what we shall do straight lewis women and fools break off your conference king john this is the very sum of all england and ireland anjou touraine maine in right of arthur do i claim of thee wilt thou resign them and lay down thy arms king john my life as soon i do defy thee france arthur of bretagne yield thee to my hand and out of my dear love i'll give thee more than e'er the coward hand of france can win submit thee boy queen elinor come to thy grandam child constance do child go to it grandam child give grandam kingdom and it grandam will give it a plum a cherry and a fig there's a good grandam arthur good my mother peace i would that i were low laid in my grave i am not worth this coil that's made for me queen elinor his mother shames him so poor boy he weeps constance now shame upon you whether she does or no his grandam's wrongs and not his mother's shames draws those heavenmoving pearls from his poor eyes which heaven shall take in nature of a fee ay with these crystal beads heaven shall be bribed to do him justice and revenge on you queen elinor thou monstrous slanderer of heaven and earth constance thou monstrous injurer of heaven and earth call not me slanderer thou and thine usurp the dominations royalties and rights of this oppressed boy this is thy eld'st son's son infortunate in nothing but in thee thy sins are visited in this poor child the canon of the law is laid on him being but the second generation removed from thy sinconceiving womb king john bedlam have done constance i have but this to say that he is not only plagued for her sin but god hath made her sin and her the plague on this removed issue plague for her and with her plague her sin his injury her injury the beadle to her sin all punish'd in the person of this child and all for her a plague upon her queen elinor thou unadvised scold i can produce a will that bars the title of thy son constance ay who doubts that a will a wicked will a woman's will a canker'd grandam's will king philip peace lady pause or be more temperate it ill beseems this presence to cry aim to these illtuned repetitions some trumpet summon hither to the walls these men of angiers let us hear them speak whose title they admit arthur's or john's trumpet sounds enter certain citizens upon the walls first citizen who is it that hath warn'd us to the walls king philip tis france for england king john england for itself you men of angiers and my loving subjects king philip you loving men of angiers arthur's subjects our trumpet call'd you to this gentle parle king john for our advantage therefore hear us first these flags of france that are advanced here before the eye and prospect of your town have hither march'd to your endamagement the cannons have their bowels full of wrath and ready mounted are they to spit forth their iron indignation gainst your walls all preparation for a bloody siege all merciless proceeding by these french confronts your city's eyes your winking gates and but for our approach those sleeping stones that as a waist doth girdle you about by the compulsion of their ordinance by this time from their fixed beds of lime had been dishabited and wide havoc made for bloody power to rush upon your peace but on the sight of us your lawful king who painfully with much expedient march have brought a countercheque before your gates to save unscratch'd your city's threatened cheeks behold the french amazed vouchsafe a parle and now instead of bullets wrapp'd in fire to make a shaking fever in your walls they shoot but calm words folded up in smoke to make a faithless error in your ears which trust accordingly kind citizens and let us in your king whose labour'd spirits forwearied in this action of swift speed crave harbourage within your city walls king philip when i have said make answer to us both lo in this right hand whose protection is most divinely vow'd upon the right of him it holds stands young plantagenet son to the elder brother of this man and king o'er him and all that he enjoys for this downtrodden equity we tread in warlike march these greens before your town being no further enemy to you than the constraint of hospitable zeal in the relief of this oppressed child religiously provokes be pleased then to pay that duty which you truly owe to that owes it namely this young prince and then our arms like to a muzzled bear save in aspect hath all offence seal'd up our cannons malice vainly shall be spent against the invulnerable clouds of heaven and with a blessed and unvex'd retire with unhack'd swords and helmets all unbruised we will bear home that lusty blood again which here we came to spout against your town and leave your children wives and you in peace but if you fondly pass our proffer'd offer tis not the roundure of your oldfaced walls can hide you from our messengers of war though all these english and their discipline were harbour'd in their rude circumference then tell us shall your city call us lord in that behalf which we have challenged it or shall we give the signal to our rage and stalk in blood to our possession first citizen in brief we are the king of england's subjects for him and in his right we hold this town king john acknowledge then the king and let me in first citizen that can we not but he that proves the king to him will we prove loyal till that time have we ramm'd up our gates against the world king john doth not the crown of england prove the king and if not that i bring you witnesses twice fifteen thousand hearts of england's breed bastard bastards and else king john to verify our title with their lives king philip as many and as wellborn bloods as those bastard some bastards too king philip stand in his face to contradict his claim first citizen till you compound whose right is worthiest we for the worthiest hold the right from both king john then god forgive the sin of all those souls that to their everlasting residence before the dew of evening fall shall fleet in dreadful trial of our kingdom's king king philip amen amen mount chevaliers to arms bastard saint george that swinged the dragon and e'er since sits on his horseback at mine hostess door teach us some fence to austria sirrah were i at home at your den sirrah with your lioness i would set an oxhead to your lion's hide and make a monster of you austria peace no more bastard o tremble for you hear the lion roar king john up higher to the plain where we'll set forth in best appointment all our regiments bastard speed then to take advantage of the field king philip it shall be so and at the other hill command the rest to stand god and our right exeunt here after excursions enter the herald of france with trumpets to the gates french herald you men of angiers open wide your gates and let young arthur duke of bretagne in who by the hand of france this day hath made much work for tears in many an english mother whose sons lie scattered on the bleeding ground many a widow's husband grovelling lies coldly embracing the discolour'd earth and victory with little loss doth play upon the dancing banners of the french who are at hand triumphantly display'd to enter conquerors and to proclaim arthur of bretagne england's king and yours enter english herald with trumpet english herald rejoice you men of angiers ring your bells king john your king and england's doth approach commander of this hot malicious day their armours that march'd hence so silverbright hither return all gilt with frenchmen's blood there stuck no plume in any english crest that is removed by a staff of france our colours do return in those same hands that did display them when we first march'd forth and like a troop of jolly huntsmen come our lusty english all with purpled hands dyed in the dying slaughter of their foes open your gates and gives the victors way first citizen heralds from off our towers we might behold from first to last the onset and retire of both your armies whose equality by our best eyes cannot be censured blood hath bought blood and blows have answered blows strength match'd with strength and power confronted power both are alike and both alike we like one must prove greatest while they weigh so even we hold our town for neither yet for both reenter king john and king philip with their powers severally king john france hast thou yet more blood to cast away say shall the current of our right run on whose passage vex'd with thy impediment shall leave his native channel and o'erswell with course disturb'd even thy confining shores unless thou let his silver water keep a peaceful progress to the ocean king philip england thou hast not saved one drop of blood in this hot trial more than we of france rather lost more and by this hand i swear that sways the earth this climate overlooks before we will lay down our justborne arms we'll put thee down gainst whom these arms we bear or add a royal number to the dead gracing the scroll that tells of this war's loss with slaughter coupled to the name of kings bastard ha majesty how high thy glory towers when the rich blood of kings is set on fire o now doth death line his dead chaps with steel the swords of soldiers are his teeth his fangs and now he feasts mousing the flesh of men in undetermined differences of kings why stand these royal fronts amazed thus cry havoc kings back to the stained field you equal potents fiery kindled spirits then let confusion of one part confirm the other's peace till then blows blood and death king john whose party do the townsmen yet admit king philip speak citizens for england who's your king first citizen the king of england when we know the king king philip know him in us that here hold up his right king john in us that are our own great deputy and bear possession of our person here lord of our presence angiers and of you first citizen a greater power then we denies all this and till it be undoubted we do lock our former scruple in our strongbarr'd gates king'd of our fears until our fears resolved be by some certain king purged and deposed bastard by heaven these scroyles of angiers flout you kings and stand securely on their battlements as in a theatre whence they gape and point at your industrious scenes and acts of death your royal presences be ruled by me do like the mutines of jerusalem be friends awhile and both conjointly bend your sharpest deeds of malice on this town by east and west let france and england mount their battering cannon charged to the mouths till their soulfearing clamours have brawl'd down the flinty ribs of this contemptuous city i'ld play incessantly upon these jades even till unfenced desolation leave them as naked as the vulgar air that done dissever your united strengths and part your mingled colours once again turn face to face and bloody point to point then in a moment fortune shall cull forth out of one side her happy minion to whom in favour she shall give the day and kiss him with a glorious victory how like you this wild counsel mighty states smacks it not something of the policy king john now by the sky that hangs above our heads i like it well france shall we knit our powers and lay this angiers even to the ground then after fight who shall be king of it bastard an if thou hast the mettle of a king being wronged as we are by this peevish town turn thou the mouth of thy artillery as we will ours against these saucy walls and when that we have dash'd them to the ground why then defy each other and pellmell make work upon ourselves for heaven or hell king philip let it be so say where will you assault king john we from the west will send destruction into this city's bosom austria i from the north king philip our thunder from the south shall rain their drift of bullets on this town bastard o prudent discipline from north to south austria and france shoot in each other's mouth i'll stir them to it come away away first citizen hear us great kings vouchsafe awhile to stay and i shall show you peace and fairfaced league win you this city without stroke or wound rescue those breathing lives to die in beds that here come sacrifices for the field persever not but hear me mighty kings king john speak on with favour we are bent to hear first citizen that daughter there of spain the lady blanch is niece to england look upon the years of lewis the dauphin and that lovely maid if lusty love should go in quest of beauty where should he find it fairer than in blanch if zealous love should go in search of virtue where should he find it purer than in blanch if love ambitious sought a match of birth whose veins bound richer blood than lady blanch such as she is in beauty virtue birth is the young dauphin every way complete if not complete of say he is not she and she again wants nothing to name want if want it be not that she is not he he is the half part of a blessed man left to be finished by such as she and she a fair divided excellence whose fulness of perfection lies in him o two such silver currents when they join do glorify the banks that bound them in and two such shores to two such streams made one two such controlling bounds shall you be kings to these two princes if you marry them this union shall do more than battery can to our fastclosed gates for at this match with swifter spleen than powder can enforce the mouth of passage shall we fling wide ope and give you entrance but without this match the sea enraged is not half so deaf lions more confident mountains and rocks more free from motion no not death himself in moral fury half so peremptory as we to keep this city bastard here's a stay that shakes the rotten carcass of old death out of his rags here's a large mouth indeed that spits forth death and mountains rocks and seas talks as familiarly of roaring lions as maids of thirteen do of puppydogs what cannoneer begot this lusty blood he speaks plain cannon fire and smoke and bounce he gives the bastinado with his tongue our ears are cudgell'd not a word of his but buffets better than a fist of france zounds i was never so bethump'd with words since i first call'd my brother's father dad queen elinor son list to this conjunction make this match give with our niece a dowry large enough for by this knot thou shalt so surely tie thy now unsured assurance to the crown that yon green boy shall have no sun to ripe the bloom that promiseth a mighty fruit i see a yielding in the looks of france mark how they whisper urge them while their souls are capable of this ambition lest zeal now melted by the windy breath of soft petitions pity and remorse cool and congeal again to what it was first citizen why answer not the double majesties this friendly treaty of our threaten'd town king philip speak england first that hath been forward first to speak unto this city what say you king john if that the dauphin there thy princely son can in this book of beauty read i love' her dowry shall weigh equal with a queen for anjou and fair touraine maine poictiers and all that we upon this side the sea except this city now by us besieged find liable to our crown and dignity shall gild her bridal bed and make her rich in titles honours and promotions as she in beauty education blood holds hand with any princess of the world king philip what say'st thou boy look in the lady's face lewis i do my lord and in her eye i find a wonder or a wondrous miracle the shadow of myself form'd in her eye which being but the shadow of your son becomes a sun and makes your son a shadow i do protest i never loved myself till now infixed i beheld myself drawn in the flattering table of her eye whispers with blanch bastard drawn in the flattering table of her eye hang'd in the frowning wrinkle of her brow and quarter'd in her heart he doth espy himself love's traitor this is pity now that hang'd and drawn and quartered there should be in such a love so vile a lout as he blanch my uncle's will in this respect is mine if he see aught in you that makes him like that any thing he sees which moves his liking i can with ease translate it to my will or if you will to speak more properly i will enforce it easily to my love further i will not flatter you my lord that all i see in you is worthy love than this that nothing do i see in you though churlish thoughts themselves should be your judge that i can find should merit any hate king john what say these young ones what say you my niece blanch that she is bound in honour still to do what you in wisdom still vouchsafe to say king john speak then prince dauphin can you love this lady lewis nay ask me if i can refrain from love for i do love her most unfeignedly king john then do i give volquessen touraine maine poictiers and anjou these five provinces with her to thee and this addition more full thirty thousand marks of english coin philip of france if thou be pleased withal command thy son and daughter to join hands king philip it likes us well young princes close your hands austria and your lips too for i am well assured that i did so when i was first assured king philip now citizens of angiers ope your gates let in that amity which you have made for at saint mary's chapel presently the rites of marriage shall be solemnized is not the lady constance in this troop i know she is not for this match made up her presence would have interrupted much where is she and her son tell me who knows lewis she is sad and passionate at your highness tent king philip and by my faith this league that we have made will give her sadness very little cure brother of england how may we content this widow lady in her right we came which we god knows have turn'd another way to our own vantage king john we will heal up all for we'll create young arthur duke of bretagne and earl of richmond and this rich fair town we make him lord of call the lady constance some speedy messenger bid her repair to our solemnity i trust we shall if not fill up the measure of her will yet in some measure satisfy her so that we shall stop her exclamation go we as well as haste will suffer us to this unlook'd for unprepared pomp exeunt all but the bastard bastard mad world mad kings mad composition john to stop arthur's title in the whole hath willingly departed with a part and france whose armour conscience buckled on whom zeal and charity brought to the field as god's own soldier rounded in the ear with that same purposechanger that sly devil that broker that still breaks the pate of faith that daily breakvow he that wins of all of kings of beggars old men young men maids who having no external thing to lose but the word maid cheats the poor maid of that that smoothfaced gentleman tickling commodity commodity the bias of the world the world who of itself is peised well made to run even upon even ground till this advantage this viledrawing bias this sway of motion this commodity makes it take head from all indifferency from all direction purpose course intent and this same bias this commodity this bawd this broker this allchanging word clapp'd on the outward eye of fickle france hath drawn him from his own determined aid from a resolved and honourable war to a most base and vileconcluded peace and why rail i on this commodity but for because he hath not woo'd me yet not that i have the power to clutch my hand when his fair angels would salute my palm but for my hand as unattempted yet like a poor beggar raileth on the rich well whiles i am a beggar i will rail and say there is no sin but to be rich and being rich my virtue then shall be to say there is no vice but beggary since kings break faith upon commodity gain be my lord for i will worship thee exit king john act iii scene i the french king's pavilion enter constance arthur and salisbury constance gone to be married gone to swear a peace false blood to false blood join'd gone to be friends shall lewis have blanch and blanch those provinces it is not so thou hast misspoke misheard be well advised tell o'er thy tale again it cannot be thou dost but say tis so i trust i may not trust thee for thy word is but the vain breath of a common man believe me i do not believe thee man i have a king's oath to the contrary thou shalt be punish'd for thus frighting me for i am sick and capable of fears oppress'd with wrongs and therefore full of fears a widow husbandless subject to fears a woman naturally born to fears and though thou now confess thou didst but jest with my vex'd spirits i cannot take a truce but they will quake and tremble all this day what dost thou mean by shaking of thy head why dost thou look so sadly on my son what means that hand upon that breast of thine why holds thine eye that lamentable rheum like a proud river peering o'er his bounds be these sad signs confirmers of thy words then speak again not all thy former tale but this one word whether thy tale be true salisbury as true as i believe you think them false that give you cause to prove my saying true constance o if thou teach me to believe this sorrow teach thou this sorrow how to make me die and let belief and life encounter so as doth the fury of two desperate men which in the very meeting fall and die lewis marry blanch o boy then where art thou france friend with england what becomes of me fellow be gone i cannot brook thy sight this news hath made thee a most ugly man salisbury what other harm have i good lady done but spoke the harm that is by others done constance which harm within itself so heinous is as it makes harmful all that speak of it arthur i do beseech you madam be content constance if thou that bid'st me be content wert grim ugly and slanderous to thy mother's womb full of unpleasing blots and sightless stains lame foolish crooked swart prodigious patch'd with foul moles and eyeoffending marks i would not care i then would be content for then i should not love thee no nor thou become thy great birth nor deserve a crown but thou art fair and at thy birth dear boy nature and fortune join'd to make thee great of nature's gifts thou mayst with lilies boast and with the halfblown rose but fortune o she is corrupted changed and won from thee she adulterates hourly with thine uncle john and with her golden hand hath pluck'd on france to tread down fair respect of sovereignty and made his majesty the bawd to theirs france is a bawd to fortune and king john that strumpet fortune that usurping john tell me thou fellow is not france forsworn envenom him with words or get thee gone and leave those woes alone which i alone am bound to underbear salisbury pardon me madam i may not go without you to the kings constance thou mayst thou shalt i will not go with thee i will instruct my sorrows to be proud for grief is proud and makes his owner stoop to me and to the state of my great grief let kings assemble for my grief's so great that no supporter but the huge firm earth can hold it up here i and sorrows sit here is my throne bid kings come bow to it seats herself on the ground enter king john king phillip lewis blanch queen elinor the bastard austria and attendants king philip tis true fair daughter and this blessed day ever in france shall be kept festival to solemnize this day the glorious sun stays in his course and plays the alchemist turning with splendor of his precious eye the meagre cloddy earth to glittering gold the yearly course that brings this day about shall never see it but a holiday constance a wicked day and not a holy day rising what hath this day deserved what hath it done that it in golden letters should be set among the high tides in the calendar nay rather turn this day out of the week this day of shame oppression perjury or if it must stand still let wives with child pray that their burthens may not fall this day lest that their hopes prodigiously be cross'd but on this day let seamen fear no wreck no bargains break that are not this day made this day all things begun come to ill end yea faith itself to hollow falsehood change king philip by heaven lady you shall have no cause to curse the fair proceedings of this day have i not pawn'd to you my majesty constance you have beguiled me with a counterfeit resembling majesty which being touch'd and tried proves valueless you are forsworn forsworn you came in arms to spill mine enemies blood but now in arms you strengthen it with yours the grappling vigour and rough frown of war is cold in amity and painted peace and our oppression hath made up this league arm arm you heavens against these perjured kings a widow cries be husband to me heavens let not the hours of this ungodly day wear out the day in peace but ere sunset set armed discord twixt these perjured kings hear me o hear me austria lady constance peace constance war war no peace peace is to me a war o lymoges o austria thou dost shame that bloody spoil thou slave thou wretch thou coward thou little valiant great in villany thou ever strong upon the stronger side thou fortune's champion that dost never fight but when her humorous ladyship is by to teach thee safety thou art perjured too and soothest up greatness what a fool art thou a ramping fool to brag and stamp and swear upon my party thou coldblooded slave hast thou not spoke like thunder on my side been sworn my soldier bidding me depend upon thy stars thy fortune and thy strength and dost thou now fall over to my fores thou wear a lion's hide doff it for shame and hang a calf'sskin on those recreant limbs austria o that a man should speak those words to me bastard and hang a calf'sskin on those recreant limbs austria thou darest not say so villain for thy life bastard and hang a calf'sskin on those recreant limbs king john we like not this thou dost forget thyself enter cardinal pandulph king philip here comes the holy legate of the pope cardinal pandulph hail you anointed deputies of heaven to thee king john my holy errand is i pandulph of fair milan cardinal and from pope innocent the legate here do in his name religiously demand why thou against the church our holy mother so wilfully dost spurn and force perforce keep stephen langton chosen archbishop of canterbury from that holy see this in our foresaid holy father's name pope innocent i do demand of thee king john what earthy name to interrogatories can task the free breath of a sacred king thou canst not cardinal devise a name so slight unworthy and ridiculous to charge me to an answer as the pope tell him this tale and from the mouth of england add thus much more that no italian priest shall tithe or toll in our dominions but as we under heaven are supreme head so under him that great supremacy where we do reign we will alone uphold without the assistance of a mortal hand so tell the pope all reverence set apart to him and his usurp'd authority king philip brother of england you blaspheme in this king john though you and all the kings of christendom are led so grossly by this meddling priest dreading the curse that money may buy out and by the merit of vile gold dross dust purchase corrupted pardon of a man who in that sale sells pardon from himself though you and all the rest so grossly led this juggling witchcraft with revenue cherish yet i alone alone do me oppose against the pope and count his friends my foes cardinal pandulph then by the lawful power that i have thou shalt stand cursed and excommunicate and blessed shall he be that doth revolt from his allegiance to an heretic and meritorious shall that hand be call'd canonized and worshipped as a saint that takes away by any secret course thy hateful life constance o lawful let it be that i have room with rome to curse awhile good father cardinal cry thou amen to my keen curses for without my wrong there is no tongue hath power to curse him right cardinal pandulph there's law and warrant lady for my curse constance and for mine too when law can do no right let it be lawful that law bar no wrong law cannot give my child his kingdom here for he that holds his kingdom holds the law therefore since law itself is perfect wrong how can the law forbid my tongue to curse cardinal pandulph philip of france on peril of a curse let go the hand of that archheretic and raise the power of france upon his head unless he do submit himself to rome queen elinor look'st thou pale france do not let go thy hand constance look to that devil lest that france repent and by disjoining hands hell lose a soul austria king philip listen to the cardinal bastard and hang a calf'sskin on his recreant limbs austria well ruffian i must pocket up these wrongs because bastard your breeches best may carry them king john philip what say'st thou to the cardinal constance what should he say but as the cardinal lewis bethink you father for the difference is purchase of a heavy curse from rome or the light loss of england for a friend forego the easier blanch that's the curse of rome constance o lewis stand fast the devil tempts thee here in likeness of a new untrimmed bride blanch the lady constance speaks not from her faith but from her need constance o if thou grant my need which only lives but by the death of faith that need must needs infer this principle that faith would live again by death of need o then tread down my need and faith mounts up keep my need up and faith is trodden down king john the king is moved and answers not to this constance o be removed from him and answer well austria do so king philip hang no more in doubt bastard hang nothing but a calf'sskin most sweet lout king philip i am perplex'd and know not what to say cardinal pandulph what canst thou say but will perplex thee more if thou stand excommunicate and cursed king philip good reverend father make my person yours and tell me how you would bestow yourself this royal hand and mine are newly knit and the conjunction of our inward souls married in league coupled and linked together with all religious strength of sacred vows the latest breath that gave the sound of words was deepsworn faith peace amity true love between our kingdoms and our royal selves and even before this truce but new before no longer than we well could wash our hands to clap this royal bargain up of peace heaven knows they were besmear'd and overstain'd with slaughter's pencil where revenge did paint the fearful difference of incensed kings and shall these hands so lately purged of blood so newly join'd in love so strong in both unyoke this seizure and this kind regreet play fast and loose with faith so jest with heaven make such unconstant children of ourselves as now again to snatch our palm from palm unswear faith sworn and on the marriagebed of smiling peace to march a bloody host and make a riot on the gentle brow of true sincerity o holy sir my reverend father let it not be so out of your grace devise ordain impose some gentle order and then we shall be blest to do your pleasure and continue friends cardinal pandulph all form is formless order orderless save what is opposite to england's love therefore to arms be champion of our church or let the church our mother breathe her curse a mother's curse on her revolting son france thou mayst hold a serpent by the tongue a chafed lion by the mortal paw a fasting tiger safer by the tooth than keep in peace that hand which thou dost hold king philip i may disjoin my hand but not my faith cardinal pandulph so makest thou faith an enemy to faith and like a civil war set'st oath to oath thy tongue against thy tongue o let thy vow first made to heaven first be to heaven perform'd that is to be the champion of our church what since thou sworest is sworn against thyself and may not be performed by thyself for that which thou hast sworn to do amiss is not amiss when it is truly done and being not done where doing tends to ill the truth is then most done not doing it the better act of purposes mistook is to mistake again though indirect yet indirection thereby grows direct and falsehood falsehood cures as fire cools fire within the scorched veins of one newburn'd it is religion that doth make vows kept but thou hast sworn against religion by what thou swear'st against the thing thou swear'st and makest an oath the surety for thy truth against an oath the truth thou art unsure to swear swears only not to be forsworn else what a mockery should it be to swear but thou dost swear only to be forsworn and most forsworn to keep what thou dost swear therefore thy later vows against thy first is in thyself rebellion to thyself and better conquest never canst thou make than arm thy constant and thy nobler parts against these giddy loose suggestions upon which better part our prayers come in if thou vouchsafe them but if not then know the peril of our curses light on thee so heavy as thou shalt not shake them off but in despair die under their black weight austria rebellion flat rebellion bastard will't not be will not a calfsskin stop that mouth of thine lewis father to arms blanch upon thy weddingday against the blood that thou hast married what shall our feast be kept with slaughter'd men shall braying trumpets and loud churlish drums clamours of hell be measures to our pomp o husband hear me ay alack how new is husband in my mouth even for that name which till this time my tongue did ne'er pronounce upon my knee i beg go not to arms against mine uncle constance o upon my knee made hard with kneeling i do pray to thee thou virtuous dauphin alter not the doom forethought by heaven blanch now shall i see thy love what motive may be stronger with thee than the name of wife constance that which upholdeth him that thee upholds his honour o thine honour lewis thine honour lewis i muse your majesty doth seem so cold when such profound respects do pull you on cardinal pandulph i will denounce a curse upon his head king philip thou shalt not need england i will fall from thee constance o fair return of banish'd majesty queen elinor o foul revolt of french inconstancy king john france thou shalt rue this hour within this hour bastard old time the clocksetter that bald sexton time is it as he will well then france shall rue blanch the sun's o'ercast with blood fair day adieu which is the side that i must go withal i am with both each army hath a hand and in their rage i having hold of both they swirl asunder and dismember me husband i cannot pray that thou mayst win uncle i needs must pray that thou mayst lose father i may not wish the fortune thine grandam i will not wish thy fortunes thrive whoever wins on that side shall i lose assured loss before the match be play'd lewis lady with me with me thy fortune lies blanch there where my fortune lives there my life dies king john cousin go draw our puissance together exit bastard france i am burn'd up with inflaming wrath a rage whose heat hath this condition that nothing can allay nothing but blood the blood and dearestvalued blood of france king philip thy rage sham burn thee up and thou shalt turn to ashes ere our blood shall quench that fire look to thyself thou art in jeopardy king john no more than he that threats to arms let's hie exeunt king john act iii scene ii the same plains near angiers alarums excursions enter the bastard with austria's head bastard now by my life this day grows wondrous hot some airy devil hovers in the sky and pours down mischief austria's head lie there while philip breathes enter king john arthur and hubert king john hubert keep this boy philip make up my mother is assailed in our tent and ta'en i fear bastard my lord i rescued her her highness is in safety fear you not but on my liege for very little pains will bring this labour to an happy end exeunt king john act iii scene iii the same alarums excursions retreat enter king john queen elinor arthur the bastard hubert and lords king john to queen elinor so shall it be your grace shall stay behind so strongly guarded to arthur cousin look not sad thy grandam loves thee and thy uncle will as dear be to thee as thy father was arthur o this will make my mother die with grief king john to the bastard cousin away for england haste before and ere our coming see thou shake the bags of hoarding abbots imprisoned angels set at liberty the fat ribs of peace must by the hungry now be fed upon use our commission in his utmost force bastard bell book and candle shall not drive me back when gold and silver becks me to come on i leave your highness grandam i will pray if ever i remember to be holy for your fair safety so i kiss your hand elinor farewell gentle cousin king john coz farewell exit the bastard queen elinor come hither little kinsman hark a word king john come hither hubert o my gentle hubert we owe thee much within this wall of flesh there is a soul counts thee her creditor and with advantage means to pay thy love and my good friend thy voluntary oath lives in this bosom dearly cherished give me thy hand i had a thing to say but i will fit it with some better time by heaven hubert i am almost ashamed to say what good respect i have of thee hubert i am much bounden to your majesty king john good friend thou hast no cause to say so yet but thou shalt have and creep time ne'er so slow yet it shall come from me to do thee good i had a thing to say but let it go the sun is in the heaven and the proud day attended with the pleasures of the world is all too wanton and too full of gawds to give me audience if the midnight bell did with his iron tongue and brazen mouth sound on into the drowsy race of night if this same were a churchyard where we stand and thou possessed with a thousand wrongs or if that surly spirit melancholy had baked thy blood and made it heavythick which else runs tickling up and down the veins making that idiot laughter keep men's eyes and strain their cheeks to idle merriment a passion hateful to my purposes or if that thou couldst see me without eyes hear me without thine ears and make reply without a tongue using conceit alone without eyes ears and harmful sound of words then in despite of brooded watchful day i would into thy bosom pour my thoughts but ah i will not yet i love thee well and by my troth i think thou lovest me well hubert so well that what you bid me undertake though that my death were adjunct to my act by heaven i would do it king john do not i know thou wouldst good hubert hubert hubert throw thine eye on yon young boy i'll tell thee what my friend he is a very serpent in my way and whereso'er this foot of mine doth tread he lies before me dost thou understand me thou art his keeper hubert and i'll keep him so that he shall not offend your majesty king john death hubert my lord king john a grave hubert he shall not live king john enough i could be merry now hubert i love thee well i'll not say what i intend for thee remember madam fare you well i'll send those powers o'er to your majesty elinor my blessing go with thee king john for england cousin go hubert shall be your man attend on you with all true duty on toward calais ho exeunt king john act iii scene iv the same king philip's tent enter king philip lewis cardinal pandulph and attendants king philip so by a roaring tempest on the flood a whole armado of convicted sail is scatter'd and disjoin'd from fellowship cardinal pandulph courage and comfort all shall yet go well king philip what can go well when we have run so ill are we not beaten is not angiers lost arthur ta'en prisoner divers dear friends slain and bloody england into england gone o'erbearing interruption spite of france lewis what he hath won that hath he fortified so hot a speed with such advice disposed such temperate order in so fierce a cause doth want example who hath read or heard of any kindred action like to this king philip well could i bear that england had this praise so we could find some pattern of our shame enter constance look who comes here a grave unto a soul holding the eternal spirit against her will in the vile prison of afflicted breath i prithee lady go away with me constance lo now i now see the issue of your peace king philip patience good lady comfort gentle constance constance no i defy all counsel all redress but that which ends all counsel true redress death death o amiable lovely death thou odouriferous stench sound rottenness arise forth from the couch of lasting night thou hate and terror to prosperity and i will kiss thy detestable bones and put my eyeballs in thy vaulty brows and ring these fingers with thy household worms and stop this gap of breath with fulsome dust and be a carrion monster like thyself come grin on me and i will think thou smilest and buss thee as thy wife misery's love o come to me king philip o fair affliction peace constance no no i will not having breath to cry o that my tongue were in the thunder's mouth then with a passion would i shake the world and rouse from sleep that fell anatomy which cannot hear a lady's feeble voice which scorns a modern invocation cardinal pandulph lady you utter madness and not sorrow constance thou art not holy to belie me so i am not mad this hair i tear is mine my name is constance i was geffrey's wife young arthur is my son and he is lost i am not mad i would to heaven i were for then tis like i should forget myself o if i could what grief should i forget preach some philosophy to make me mad and thou shalt be canonized cardinal for being not mad but sensible of grief my reasonable part produces reason how i may be deliver'd of these woes and teaches me to kill or hang myself if i were mad i should forget my son or madly think a babe of clouts were he i am not mad too well too well i feel the different plague of each calamity king philip bind up those tresses o what love i note in the fair multitude of those her hairs where but by chance a silver drop hath fallen even to that drop ten thousand wiry friends do glue themselves in sociable grief like true inseparable faithful loves sticking together in calamity constance to england if you will king philip bind up your hairs constance yes that i will and wherefore will i do it i tore them from their bonds and cried aloud o that these hands could so redeem my son as they have given these hairs their liberty' but now i envy at their liberty and will again commit them to their bonds because my poor child is a prisoner and father cardinal i have heard you say that we shall see and know our friends in heaven if that be true i shall see my boy again for since the birth of cain the first male child to him that did but yesterday suspire there was not such a gracious creature born but now will cankersorrow eat my bud and chase the native beauty from his cheek and he will look as hollow as a ghost as dim and meagre as an ague's fit and so he'll die and rising so again when i shall meet him in the court of heaven i shall not know him therefore never never must i behold my pretty arthur more cardinal pandulph you hold too heinous a respect of grief constance he talks to me that never had a son king philip you are as fond of grief as of your child constance grief fills the room up of my absent child lies in his bed walks up and down with me puts on his pretty looks repeats his words remembers me of all his gracious parts stuffs out his vacant garments with his form then have i reason to be fond of grief fare you well had you such a loss as i i could give better comfort than you do i will not keep this form upon my head when there is such disorder in my wit o lord my boy my arthur my fair son my life my joy my food my all the world my widowcomfort and my sorrows cure exit king philip i fear some outrage and i'll follow her exit lewis there's nothing in this world can make me joy life is as tedious as a twicetold tale vexing the dull ear of a drowsy man and bitter shame hath spoil'd the sweet world's taste that it yields nought but shame and bitterness cardinal pandulph before the curing of a strong disease even in the instant of repair and health the fit is strongest evils that take leave on their departure most of all show evil what have you lost by losing of this day lewis all days of glory joy and happiness cardinal pandulph if you had won it certainly you had no no when fortune means to men most good she looks upon them with a threatening eye tis strange to think how much king john hath lost in this which he accounts so clearly won are not you grieved that arthur is his prisoner lewis as heartily as he is glad he hath him cardinal pandulph your mind is all as youthful as your blood now hear me speak with a prophetic spirit for even the breath of what i mean to speak shall blow each dust each straw each little rub out of the path which shall directly lead thy foot to england's throne and therefore mark john hath seized arthur and it cannot be that whiles warm life plays in that infant's veins the misplaced john should entertain an hour one minute nay one quiet breath of rest a sceptre snatch'd with an unruly hand must be as boisterously maintain'd as gain'd and he that stands upon a slippery place makes nice of no vile hold to stay him up that john may stand then arthur needs must fall so be it for it cannot be but so lewis but what shall i gain by young arthur's fall cardinal pandulph you in the right of lady blanch your wife may then make all the claim that arthur did lewis and lose it life and all as arthur did cardinal pandulph how green you are and fresh in this old world john lays you plots the times conspire with you for he that steeps his safety in true blood shall find but bloody safety and untrue this act so evilly born shall cool the hearts of all his people and freeze up their zeal that none so small advantage shall step forth to cheque his reign but they will cherish it no natural exhalation in the sky no scope of nature no distemper'd day no common wind no customed event but they will pluck away his natural cause and call them meteors prodigies and signs abortives presages and tongues of heaven plainly denouncing vengeance upon john lewis may be he will not touch young arthur's life but hold himself safe in his prisonment cardinal pandulph o sir when he shall hear of your approach if that young arthur be not gone already even at that news he dies and then the hearts of all his people shall revolt from him and kiss the lips of unacquainted change and pick strong matter of revolt and wrath out of the bloody fingers ends of john methinks i see this hurly all on foot and o what better matter breeds for you than i have named the bastard faulconbridge is now in england ransacking the church offending charity if but a dozen french were there in arms they would be as a call to train ten thousand english to their side or as a little snow tumbled about anon becomes a mountain o noble dauphin go with me to the king tis wonderful what may be wrought out of their discontent now that their souls are topful of offence for england go i will whet on the king lewis strong reasons make strong actions let us go if you say ay the king will not say no exeunt king john act iv scene i a room in a castle enter hubert and executioners hubert heat me these irons hot and look thou stand within the arras when i strike my foot upon the bosom of the ground rush forth and bind the boy which you shall find with me fast to the chair be heedful hence and watch first executioner i hope your warrant will bear out the deed hubert uncleanly scruples fear not you look to't exeunt executioners young lad come forth i have to say with you enter arthur arthur good morrow hubert hubert good morrow little prince arthur as little prince having so great a title to be more prince as may be you are sad hubert indeed i have been merrier arthur mercy on me methinks no body should be sad but i yet i remember when i was in france young gentlemen would be as sad as night only for wantonness by my christendom so i were out of prison and kept sheep i should be as merry as the day is long and so i would be here but that i doubt my uncle practises more harm to me he is afraid of me and i of him is it my fault that i was geffrey's son no indeed is't not and i would to heaven i were your son so you would love me hubert hubert aside if i talk to him with his innocent prate he will awake my mercy which lies dead therefore i will be sudden and dispatch arthur are you sick hubert you look pale today in sooth i would you were a little sick that i might sit all night and watch with you i warrant i love you more than you do me hubert aside his words do take possession of my bosom read here young arthur showing a paper aside how now foolish rheum turning dispiteous torture out of door i must be brief lest resolution drop out at mine eyes in tender womanish tears can you not read it is it not fair writ arthur too fairly hubert for so foul effect must you with hot irons burn out both mine eyes hubert young boy i must arthur and will you hubert and i will arthur have you the heart when your head did but ache i knit my handercher about your brows the best i had a princess wrought it me and i did never ask it you again and with my hand at midnight held your head and like the watchful minutes to the hour still and anon cheer'd up the heavy time saying what lack you and where lies your grief' or what good love may i perform for you' many a poor man's son would have lien still and ne'er have spoke a loving word to you but you at your sick service had a prince nay you may think my love was crafty love and call it cunning do an if you will if heaven be pleased that you must use me ill why then you must will you put out mine eyes these eyes that never did nor never shall so much as frown on you hubert i have sworn to do it and with hot irons must i burn them out arthur ah none but in this iron age would do it the iron of itself though heat redhot approaching near these eyes would drink my tears and quench his fiery indignation even in the matter of mine innocence nay after that consume away in rust but for containing fire to harm mine eye are you more stubbornhard than hammer'd iron an if an angel should have come to me and told me hubert should put out mine eyes i would not have believed himno tongue but hubert's hubert come forth stamps reenter executioners with a cord irons &c do as i bid you do arthur o save me hubert save me my eyes are out even with the fierce looks of these bloody men hubert give me the iron i say and bind him here arthur alas what need you be so boisterousrough i will not struggle i will stand stonestill for heaven sake hubert let me not be bound nay hear me hubert drive these men away and i will sit as quiet as a lamb i will not stir nor wince nor speak a word nor look upon the iron angerly thrust but these men away and i'll forgive you whatever torment you do put me to hubert go stand within let me alone with him first executioner i am best pleased to be from such a deed exeunt executioners arthur alas i then have chid away my friend he hath a stern look but a gentle heart let him come back that his compassion may give life to yours hubert come boy prepare yourself arthur is there no remedy hubert none but to lose your eyes arthur o heaven that there were but a mote in yours a grain a dust a gnat a wandering hair any annoyance in that precious sense then feeling what small things are boisterous there your vile intent must needs seem horrible hubert is this your promise go to hold your tongue arthur hubert the utterance of a brace of tongues must needs want pleading for a pair of eyes let me not hold my tongue let me not hubert or hubert if you will cut out my tongue so i may keep mine eyes o spare mine eyes though to no use but still to look on you lo by my truth the instrument is cold and would not harm me hubert i can heat it boy arthur no in good sooth the fire is dead with grief being create for comfort to be used in undeserved extremes see else yourself there is no malice in this burning coal the breath of heaven has blown his spirit out and strew'd repentent ashes on his head hubert but with my breath i can revive it boy arthur an if you do you will but make it blush and glow with shame of your proceedings hubert nay it perchance will sparkle in your eyes and like a dog that is compell'd to fight snatch at his master that doth tarre him on all things that you should use to do me wrong deny their office only you do lack that mercy which fierce fire and iron extends creatures of note for mercylacking uses hubert well see to live i will not touch thine eye for all the treasure that thine uncle owes yet am i sworn and i did purpose boy with this same very iron to burn them out arthur o now you look like hubert all this while you were disguised hubert peace no more adieu your uncle must not know but you are dead i'll fill these dogged spies with false reports and pretty child sleep doubtless and secure that hubert for the wealth of all the world will not offend thee arthur o heaven i thank you hubert hubert silence no more go closely in with me much danger do i undergo for thee exeunt king john act iv scene ii king john's palace enter king john pembroke salisbury and other lords king john here once again we sit once again crown'd and looked upon i hope with cheerful eyes pembroke this once again but that your highness pleased was once superfluous you were crown'd before and that high royalty was ne'er pluck'd off the faiths of men ne'er stained with revolt fresh expectation troubled not the land with any long'dfor change or better state salisbury therefore to be possess'd with double pomp to guard a title that was rich before to gild refined gold to paint the lily to throw a perfume on the violet to smooth the ice or add another hue unto the rainbow or with taperlight to seek the beauteous eye of heaven to garnish is wasteful and ridiculous excess pembroke but that your royal pleasure must be done this act is as an ancient tale new told and in the last repeating troublesome being urged at a time unseasonable salisbury in this the antique and well noted face of plain old form is much disfigured and like a shifted wind unto a sail it makes the course of thoughts to fetch about startles and frights consideration makes sound opinion sick and truth suspected for putting on so new a fashion'd robe pembroke when workmen strive to do better than well they do confound their skill in covetousness and oftentimes excusing of a fault doth make the fault the worse by the excuse as patches set upon a little breach discredit more in hiding of the fault than did the fault before it was so patch'd salisbury to this effect before you were new crown'd we breathed our counsel but it pleased your highness to overbear it and we are all well pleased since all and every part of what we would doth make a stand at what your highness will king john some reasons of this double coronation i have possess'd you with and think them strong and more more strong then lesser is my fear i shall indue you with meantime but ask what you would have reform'd that is not well and well shall you perceive how willingly i will both hear and grant you your requests pembroke then i as one that am the tongue of these to sound the purpose of all their hearts both for myself and them but chief of all your safety for the which myself and them bend their best studies heartily request the enfranchisement of arthur whose restraint doth move the murmuring lips of discontent to break into this dangerous argument if what in rest you have in right you hold why then your fears which as they say attend the steps of wrong should move you to mew up your tender kinsman and to choke his days with barbarous ignorance and deny his youth the rich advantage of good exercise that the time's enemies may not have this to grace occasions let it be our suit that you have bid us ask his liberty which for our goods we do no further ask than whereupon our weal on you depending counts it your weal he have his liberty enter hubert king john let it be so i do commit his youth to your direction hubert what news with you taking him apart pembroke this is the man should do the bloody deed he show'd his warrant to a friend of mine the image of a wicked heinous fault lives in his eye that close aspect of his does show the mood of a much troubled breast and i do fearfully believe tis done what we so fear'd he had a charge to do salisbury the colour of the king doth come and go between his purpose and his conscience like heralds twixt two dreadful battles set his passion is so ripe it needs must break pembroke and when it breaks i fear will issue thence the foul corruption of a sweet child's death king john we cannot hold mortality's strong hand good lords although my will to give is living the suit which you demand is gone and dead he tells us arthur is deceased tonight salisbury indeed we fear'd his sickness was past cure pembroke indeed we heard how near his death he was before the child himself felt he was sick this must be answer'd either here or hence king john why do you bend such solemn brows on me think you i bear the shears of destiny have i commandment on the pulse of life salisbury it is apparent foul play and tis shame that greatness should so grossly offer it so thrive it in your game and so farewell pembroke stay yet lord salisbury i'll go with thee and find the inheritance of this poor child his little kingdom of a forced grave that blood which owed the breadth of all this isle three foot of it doth hold bad world the while this must not be thus borne this will break out to all our sorrows and ere long i doubt exeunt lords king john they burn in indignation i repent there is no sure foundation set on blood no certain life achieved by others death enter a messenger a fearful eye thou hast where is that blood that i have seen inhabit in those cheeks so foul a sky clears not without a storm pour down thy weather how goes all in france messenger from france to england never such a power for any foreign preparation was levied in the body of a land the copy of your speed is learn'd by them for when you should be told they do prepare the tidings come that they are all arrived king john o where hath our intelligence been drunk where hath it slept where is my mother's care that such an army could be drawn in france and she not hear of it messenger my liege her ear is stopp'd with dust the first of april died your noble mother and as i hear my lord the lady constance in a frenzy died three days before but this from rumour's tongue i idly heard if true or false i know not king john withhold thy speed dreadful occasion o make a league with me till i have pleased my discontented peers what mother dead how wildly then walks my estate in france under whose conduct came those powers of france that thou for truth givest out are landed here messenger under the dauphin king john thou hast made me giddy with these ill tidings enter the bastard and peter of pomfret now what says the world to your proceedings do not seek to stuff my head with more ill news for it is full bastard but if you be afeard to hear the worst then let the worst unheard fall on your bead king john bear with me cousin for i was amazed under the tide but now i breathe again aloft the flood and can give audience to any tongue speak it of what it will bastard how i have sped among the clergymen the sums i have collected shall express but as i travell'd hither through the land i find the people strangely fantasied possess'd with rumours full of idle dreams not knowing what they fear but full of fear and here a prophet that i brought with me from forth the streets of pomfret whom i found with many hundreds treading on his heels to whom he sung in rude harshsounding rhymes that ere the next ascensionday at noon your highness should deliver up your crown king john thou idle dreamer wherefore didst thou so peter foreknowing that the truth will fall out so king john hubert away with him imprison him and on that day at noon whereon he says i shall yield up my crown let him be hang'd deliver him to safety and return for i must use thee exeunt hubert with peter o my gentle cousin hear'st thou the news abroad who are arrived bastard the french my lord men's mouths are full of it besides i met lord bigot and lord salisbury with eyes as red as newenkindled fire and others more going to seek the grave of arthur who they say is kill'd tonight on your suggestion king john gentle kinsman go and thrust thyself into their companies i have a way to win their loves again bring them before me bastard i will seek them out king john nay but make haste the better foot before o let me have no subject enemies when adverse foreigners affright my towns with dreadful pomp of stout invasion be mercury set feathers to thy heels and fly like thought from them to me again bastard the spirit of the time shall teach me speed exit king john spoke like a sprightful noble gentleman go after him for he perhaps shall need some messenger betwixt me and the peers and be thou he messenger with all my heart my liege exit king john my mother dead reenter hubert hubert my lord they say five moons were seen tonight four fixed and the fifth did whirl about the other four in wondrous motion king john five moons hubert old men and beldams in the streets do prophesy upon it dangerously young arthur's death is common in their mouths and when they talk of him they shake their heads and whisper one another in the ear and he that speaks doth gripe the hearer's wrist whilst he that hears makes fearful action with wrinkled brows with nods with rolling eyes i saw a smith stand with his hammer thus the whilst his iron did on the anvil cool with open mouth swallowing a tailor's news who with his shears and measure in his hand standing on slippers which his nimble haste had falsely thrust upon contrary feet told of a many thousand warlike french that were embattailed and rank'd in kent another lean unwash'd artificer cuts off his tale and talks of arthur's death king john why seek'st thou to possess me with these fears why urgest thou so oft young arthur's death thy hand hath murder'd him i had a mighty cause to wish him dead but thou hadst none to kill him hubert no had my lord why did you not provoke me king john it is the curse of kings to be attended by slaves that take their humours for a warrant to break within the bloody house of life and on the winking of authority to understand a law to know the meaning of dangerous majesty when perchance it frowns more upon humour than advised respect hubert here is your hand and seal for what i did king john o when the last account twixt heaven and earth is to be made then shall this hand and seal witness against us to damnation how oft the sight of means to do ill deeds make deeds ill done hadst not thou been by a fellow by the hand of nature mark'd quoted and sign'd to do a deed of shame this murder had not come into my mind but taking note of thy abhorr'd aspect finding thee fit for bloody villany apt liable to be employ'd in danger i faintly broke with thee of arthur's death and thou to be endeared to a king made it no conscience to destroy a prince hubert my lord king john hadst thou but shook thy head or made a pause when i spake darkly what i purposed or turn'd an eye of doubt upon my face as bid me tell my tale in express words deep shame had struck me dumb made me break off and those thy fears might have wrought fears in me but thou didst understand me by my signs and didst in signs again parley with sin yea without stop didst let thy heart consent and consequently thy rude hand to act the deed which both our tongues held vile to name out of my sight and never see me more my nobles leave me and my state is braved even at my gates with ranks of foreign powers nay in the body of this fleshly land this kingdom this confine of blood and breath hostility and civil tumult reigns between my conscience and my cousin's death hubert arm you against your other enemies i'll make a peace between your soul and you young arthur is alive this hand of mine is yet a maiden and an innocent hand not painted with the crimson spots of blood within this bosom never enter'd yet the dreadful motion of a murderous thought and you have slander'd nature in my form which howsoever rude exteriorly is yet the cover of a fairer mind than to be butcher of an innocent child king john doth arthur live o haste thee to the peers throw this report on their incensed rage and make them tame to their obedience forgive the comment that my passion made upon thy feature for my rage was blind and foul imaginary eyes of blood presented thee more hideous than thou art o answer not but to my closet bring the angry lords with all expedient haste i conjure thee but slowly run more fast exeunt king john act iv scene iii before the castle enter arthur on the walls arthur the wall is high and yet will i leap down good ground be pitiful and hurt me not there's few or none do know me if they did this shipboy's semblance hath disguised me quite i am afraid and yet i'll venture it if i get down and do not break my limbs i'll find a thousand shifts to get away as good to die and go as die and stay leaps down o me my uncle's spirit is in these stones heaven take my soul and england keep my bones dies enter pembroke salisbury and bigot salisbury lords i will meet him at saint edmundsbury it is our safety and we must embrace this gentle offer of the perilous time pembroke who brought that letter from the cardinal salisbury the count melun a noble lord of france whose private with me of the dauphin's love is much more general than these lines import bigot tomorrow morning let us meet him then salisbury or rather then set forward for twill be two long days journey lords or ere we meet enter the bastard bastard once more today well met distemper'd lords the king by me requests your presence straight salisbury the king hath dispossess'd himself of us we will not line his thin bestained cloak with our pure honours nor attend the foot that leaves the print of blood where'er it walks return and tell him so we know the worst bastard whate'er you think good words i think were best salisbury our griefs and not our manners reason now bastard but there is little reason in your grief therefore twere reason you had manners now pembroke sir sir impatience hath his privilege bastard tis true to hurt his master no man else salisbury this is the prison what is he lies here seeing arthur pembroke o death made proud with pure and princely beauty the earth had not a hole to hide this deed salisbury murder as hating what himself hath done doth lay it open to urge on revenge bigot or when he doom'd this beauty to a grave found it too preciousprincely for a grave salisbury sir richard what think you have you beheld or have you read or heard or could you think or do you almost think although you see that you do see could thought without this object form such another this is the very top the height the crest or crest unto the crest of murder's arms this is the bloodiest shame the wildest savagery the vilest stroke that ever walleyed wrath or staring rage presented to the tears of soft remorse pembroke all murders past do stand excused in this and this so sole and so unmatchable shall give a holiness a purity to the yet unbegotten sin of times and prove a deadly bloodshed but a jest exampled by this heinous spectacle bastard it is a damned and a bloody work the graceless action of a heavy hand if that it be the work of any hand salisbury if that it be the work of any hand we had a kind of light what would ensue it is the shameful work of hubert's hand the practise and the purpose of the king from whose obedience i forbid my soul kneeling before this ruin of sweet life and breathing to his breathless excellence the incense of a vow a holy vow never to taste the pleasures of the world never to be infected with delight nor conversant with ease and idleness till i have set a glory to this hand by giving it the worship of revenge pembroke our souls religiously confirm thy words bigot enter hubert hubert lords i am hot with haste in seeking you arthur doth live the king hath sent for you salisbury o he is old and blushes not at death avaunt thou hateful villain get thee gone hubert i am no villain salisbury must i rob the law drawing his sword bastard your sword is bright sir put it up again salisbury not till i sheathe it in a murderer's skin hubert stand back lord salisbury stand back i say by heaven i think my sword's as sharp as yours i would not have you lord forget yourself nor tempt the danger of my true defence lest i by marking of your rage forget your worth your greatness and nobility bigot out dunghill darest thou brave a nobleman hubert not for my life but yet i dare defend my innocent life against an emperor salisbury thou art a murderer hubert do not prove me so yet i am none whose tongue soe'er speaks false not truly speaks who speaks not truly lies pembroke cut him to pieces bastard keep the peace i say salisbury stand by or i shall gall you faulconbridge bastard thou wert better gall the devil salisbury if thou but frown on me or stir thy foot or teach thy hasty spleen to do me shame i'll strike thee dead put up thy sword betime or i'll so maul you and your toastingiron that you shall think the devil is come from hell bigot what wilt thou do renowned faulconbridge second a villain and a murderer hubert lord bigot i am none bigot who kill'd this prince hubert tis not an hour since i left him well i honour'd him i loved him and will weep my date of life out for his sweet life's loss salisbury trust not those cunning waters of his eyes for villany is not without such rheum and he long traded in it makes it seem like rivers of remorse and innocency away with me all you whose souls abhor the uncleanly savours of a slaughterhouse for i am stifled with this smell of sin bigot away toward bury to the dauphin there pembroke there tell the king he may inquire us out exeunt lords bastard here's a good world knew you of this fair work beyond the infinite and boundless reach of mercy if thou didst this deed of death art thou damn'd hubert hubert do but hear me sir bastard ha i'll tell thee what thou'rt damn'd as blacknay nothing is so black thou art more deep damn'd than prince lucifer there is not yet so ugly a fiend of hell as thou shalt be if thou didst kill this child hubert upon my soul bastard if thou didst but consent to this most cruel act do but despair and if thou want'st a cord the smallest thread that ever spider twisted from her womb will serve to strangle thee a rush will be a beam to hang thee on or wouldst thou drown thyself put but a little water in a spoon and it shall be as all the ocean enough to stifle such a villain up i do suspect thee very grievously hubert if i in act consent or sin of thought be guilty of the stealing that sweet breath which was embounded in this beauteous clay let hell want pains enough to torture me i left him well bastard go bear him in thine arms i am amazed methinks and lose my way among the thorns and dangers of this world how easy dost thou take all england up from forth this morsel of dead royalty the life the right and truth of all this realm is fled to heaven and england now is left to tug and scamble and to part by the teeth the unowed interest of proudswelling state now for the barepick'd bone of majesty doth dogged war bristle his angry crest and snarleth in the gentle eyes of peace now powers from home and discontents at home meet in one line and vast confusion waits as doth a raven on a sickfall'n beast the imminent decay of wrested pomp now happy he whose cloak and cincture can hold out this tempest bear away that child and follow me with speed i'll to the king a thousand businesses are brief in hand and heaven itself doth frown upon the land exeunt king john act v scene i king john's palace enter king john cardinal pandulph and attendants king john thus have i yielded up into your hand the circle of my glory giving the crown cardinal pandulph take again from this my hand as holding of the pope your sovereign greatness and authority king john now keep your holy word go meet the french and from his holiness use all your power to stop their marches fore we are inflamed our discontented counties do revolt our people quarrel with obedience swearing allegiance and the love of soul to stranger blood to foreign royalty this inundation of mistemper'd humour rests by you only to be qualified then pause not for the present time's so sick that present medicine must be minister'd or overthrow incurable ensues cardinal pandulph it was my breath that blew this tempest up upon your stubborn usage of the pope but since you are a gentle convertite my tongue shall hush again this storm of war and make fair weather in your blustering land on this ascensionday remember well upon your oath of service to the pope go i to make the french lay down their arms exit king john is this ascensionday did not the prophet say that before ascensionday at noon my crown i should give off even so i have i did suppose it should be on constraint but heaven be thank'd it is but voluntary enter the bastard bastard all kent hath yielded nothing there holds out but dover castle london hath received like a kind host the dauphin and his powers your nobles will not hear you but are gone to offer service to your enemy and wild amazement hurries up and down the little number of your doubtful friends king john would not my lords return to me again after they heard young arthur was alive bastard they found him dead and cast into the streets an empty casket where the jewel of life by some damn'd hand was robb'd and ta'en away king john that villain hubert told me he did live bastard so on my soul he did for aught he knew but wherefore do you droop why look you sad be great in act as you have been in thought let not the world see fear and sad distrust govern the motion of a kingly eye be stirring as the time be fire with fire threaten the threatener and outface the brow of bragging horror so shall inferior eyes that borrow their behaviors from the great grow great by your example and put on the dauntless spirit of resolution away and glister like the god of war when he intendeth to become the field show boldness and aspiring confidence what shall they seek the lion in his den and fright him there and make him tremble there o let it not be said forage and run to meet displeasure farther from the doors and grapple with him ere he comes so nigh king john the legate of the pope hath been with me and i have made a happy peace with him and he hath promised to dismiss the powers led by the dauphin bastard o inglorious league shall we upon the footing of our land send fairplay orders and make compromise insinuation parley and base truce to arms invasive shall a beardless boy a cocker'd silken wanton brave our fields and flesh his spirit in a warlike soil mocking the air with colours idly spread and find no cheque let us my liege to arms perchance the cardinal cannot make your peace or if he do let it at least be said they saw we had a purpose of defence king john have thou the ordering of this present time bastard away then with good courage yet i know our party may well meet a prouder foe exeunt king john act v scene ii lewis's camp at st edmundsbury enter in arms lewis salisbury melun pembroke bigot and soldiers lewis my lord melun let this be copied out and keep it safe for our remembrance return the precedent to these lords again that having our fair order written down both they and we perusing o'er these notes may know wherefore we took the sacrament and keep our faiths firm and inviolable salisbury upon our sides it never shall be broken and noble dauphin albeit we swear a voluntary zeal and an unurged faith to your proceedings yet believe me prince i am not glad that such a sore of time should seek a plaster by contemn'd revolt and heal the inveterate canker of one wound by making many o it grieves my soul that i must draw this metal from my side to be a widowmaker o and there where honourable rescue and defence cries out upon the name of salisbury but such is the infection of the time that for the health and physic of our right we cannot deal but with the very hand of stern injustice and confused wrong and is't not pity o my grieved friends that we the sons and children of this isle were born to see so sad an hour as this wherein we step after a stranger march upon her gentle bosom and fill up her enemies ranksi must withdraw and weep upon the spot of this enforced cause to grace the gentry of a land remote and follow unacquainted colours here what here o nation that thou couldst remove that neptune's arms who clippeth thee about would bear thee from the knowledge of thyself and grapple thee unto a pagan shore where these two christian armies might combine the blood of malice in a vein of league and not to spend it so unneighbourly lewis a noble temper dost thou show in this and great affections wrestling in thy bosom doth make an earthquake of nobility o what a noble combat hast thou fought between compulsion and a brave respect let me wipe off this honourable dew that silverly doth progress on thy cheeks my heart hath melted at a lady's tears being an ordinary inundation but this effusion of such manly drops this shower blown up by tempest of the soul startles mine eyes and makes me more amazed than had i seen the vaulty top of heaven figured quite o'er with burning meteors lift up thy brow renowned salisbury and with a great heart heave away the storm commend these waters to those baby eyes that never saw the giant world enraged nor met with fortune other than at feasts full of warm blood of mirth of gossiping come come for thou shalt thrust thy hand as deep into the purse of rich prosperity as lewis himself so nobles shall you all that knit your sinews to the strength of mine and even there methinks an angel spake enter cardinal pandulph look where the holy legate comes apace to give us warrant from the hand of heaven and on our actions set the name of right with holy breath cardinal pandulph hail noble prince of france the next is this king john hath reconciled himself to rome his spirit is come in that so stood out against the holy church the great metropolis and see of rome therefore thy threatening colours now wind up and tame the savage spirit of wild war that like a lion foster'd up at hand it may lie gently at the foot of peace and be no further harmful than in show lewis your grace shall pardon me i will not back i am too highborn to be propertied to be a secondary at control or useful servingman and instrument to any sovereign state throughout the world your breath first kindled the dead coal of wars between this chastised kingdom and myself and brought in matter that should feed this fire and now tis far too huge to be blown out with that same weak wind which enkindled it you taught me how to know the face of right acquainted me with interest to this land yea thrust this enterprise into my heart and come ye now to tell me john hath made his peace with rome what is that peace to me i by the honour of my marriagebed after young arthur claim this land for mine and now it is halfconquer'd must i back because that john hath made his peace with rome am i rome's slave what penny hath rome borne what men provided what munition sent to underprop this action is't not i that undergo this charge who else but i and such as to my claim are liable sweat in this business and maintain this war have i not heard these islanders shout out vive le roi as i have bank'd their towns have i not here the best cards for the game to win this easy match play'd for a crown and shall i now give o'er the yielded set no no on my soul it never shall be said cardinal pandulph you look but on the outside of this work lewis outside or inside i will not return till my attempt so much be glorified as to my ample hope was promised before i drew this gallant head of war and cull'd these fiery spirits from the world to outlook conquest and to win renown even in the jaws of danger and of death trumpet sounds what lusty trumpet thus doth summon us enter the bastard attended bastard according to the fair play of the world let me have audience i am sent to speak my holy lord of milan from the king i come to learn how you have dealt for him and as you answer i do know the scope and warrant limited unto my tongue cardinal pandulph the dauphin is too wilfulopposite and will not temporize with my entreaties he flatly says he'll not lay down his arms bastard by all the blood that ever fury breathed the youth says well now hear our english king for thus his royalty doth speak in me he is prepared and reason too he should this apish and unmannerly approach this harness'd masque and unadvised revel this unhair'd sauciness and boyish troops the king doth smile at and is well prepared to whip this dwarfish war these pigmy arms from out the circle of his territories that hand which had the strength even at your door to cudgel you and make you take the hatch to dive like buckets in concealed wells to crouch in litter of your stable planks to lie like pawns lock'd up in chests and trunks to hug with swine to seek sweet safety out in vaults and prisons and to thrill and shake even at the crying of your nation's crow thinking his voice an armed englishman shall that victorious hand be feebled here that in your chambers gave you chastisement no know the gallant monarch is in arms and like an eagle o'er his aery towers to souse annoyance that comes near his nest and you degenerate you ingrate revolts you bloody neroes ripping up the womb of your dear mother england blush for shame for your own ladies and palevisaged maids like amazons come tripping after drums their thimbles into armed gauntlets change their needles to lances and their gentle hearts to fierce and bloody inclination lewis there end thy brave and turn thy face in peace we grant thou canst outscold us fare thee well we hold our time too precious to be spent with such a brabbler cardinal pandulph give me leave to speak bastard no i will speak lewis we will attend to neither strike up the drums and let the tongue of war plead for our interest and our being here bastard indeed your drums being beaten will cry out and so shall you being beaten do but start an echo with the clamour of thy drum and even at hand a drum is ready braced that shall reverberate all as loud as thine sound but another and another shall as loud as thine rattle the welkin's ear and mock the deepmouth'd thunder for at hand not trusting to this halting legate here whom he hath used rather for sport than need is warlike john and in his forehead sits a bareribb'd death whose office is this day to feast upon whole thousands of the french lewis strike up our drums to find this danger out bastard and thou shalt find it dauphin do not doubt exeunt king john act v scene iii the field of battle alarums enter king john and hubert king john how goes the day with us o tell me hubert hubert badly i fear how fares your majesty king john this fever that hath troubled me so long lies heavy on me o my heart is sick enter a messenger messenger my lord your valiant kinsman faulconbridge desires your majesty to leave the field and send him word by me which way you go king john tell him toward swinstead to the abbey there messenger be of good comfort for the great supply that was expected by the dauphin here are wreck'd three nights ago on goodwin sands this news was brought to richard but even now the french fight coldly and retire themselves king john ay me this tyrant fever burns me up and will not let me welcome this good news set on toward swinstead to my litter straight weakness possesseth me and i am faint exeunt king john act v scene iv another part of the field enter salisbury pembroke and bigot salisbury i did not think the king so stored with friends pembroke up once again put spirit in the french if they miscarry we miscarry too salisbury that misbegotten devil faulconbridge in spite of spite alone upholds the day pembroke they say king john sore sick hath left the field enter melun wounded melun lead me to the revolts of england here salisbury when we were happy we had other names pembroke it is the count melun salisbury wounded to death melun fly noble english you are bought and sold unthread the rude eye of rebellion and welcome home again discarded faith seek out king john and fall before his feet for if the french be lords of this loud day he means to recompense the pains you take by cutting off your heads thus hath he sworn and i with him and many moe with me upon the altar at saint edmundsbury even on that altar where we swore to you dear amity and everlasting love salisbury may this be possible may this be true melun have i not hideous death within my view retaining but a quantity of life which bleeds away even as a form of wax resolveth from his figure gainst the fire what in the world should make me now deceive since i must lose the use of all deceit why should i then be false since it is true that i must die here and live hence by truth i say again if lewis do win the day he is forsworn if e'er those eyes of yours behold another day break in the east but even this night whose black contagious breath already smokes about the burning crest of the old feeble and daywearied sun even this ill night your breathing shall expire paying the fine of rated treachery even with a treacherous fine of all your lives if lewis by your assistance win the day commend me to one hubert with your king the love of him and this respect besides for that my grandsire was an englishman awakes my conscience to confess all this in lieu whereof i pray you bear me hence from forth the noise and rumour of the field where i may think the remnant of my thoughts in peace and part this body and my soul with contemplation and devout desires salisbury we do believe thee and beshrew my soul but i do love the favour and the form of this most fair occasion by the which we will untread the steps of damned flight and like a bated and retired flood leaving our rankness and irregular course stoop low within those bounds we have o'erlook'd and cabby run on in obedience even to our ocean to our great king john my arm shall give thee help to bear thee hence for i do see the cruel pangs of death right in thine eye away my friends new flight and happy newness that intends old right exeunt leading off melun king john act v scene v the french camp enter lewis and his train lewis the sun of heaven methought was loath to set but stay'd and made the western welkin blush when english measure backward their own ground in faint retire o bravely came we off when with a volley of our needless shot after such bloody toil we bid good night and wound our tattering colours clearly up last in the field and almost lords of it enter a messenger messenger where is my prince the dauphin lewis here what news messenger the count melun is slain the english lords by his persuasion are again fall'n off and your supply which you have wish'd so long are cast away and sunk on goodwin sands lewis ah foul shrewd news beshrew thy very heart i did not think to be so sad tonight as this hath made me who was he that said king john did fly an hour or two before the stumbling night did part our weary powers messenger whoever spoke it it is true my lord lewis well keep good quarter and good care tonight the day shall not be up so soon as i to try the fair adventure of tomorrow exeunt king john act v scene vi an open place in the neighbourhood of swinstead abbey enter the bastard and hubert severally hubert who's there speak ho speak quickly or i shoot bastard a friend what art thou hubert of the part of england bastard whither dost thou go hubert what's that to thee why may not i demand of thine affairs as well as thou of mine bastard hubert i think hubert thou hast a perfect thought i will upon all hazards well believe thou art my friend that know'st my tongue so well who art thou bastard who thou wilt and if thou please thou mayst befriend me so much as to think i come one way of the plantagenets hubert unkind remembrance thou and eyeless night have done me shame brave soldier pardon me that any accent breaking from thy tongue should scape the true acquaintance of mine ear bastard come come sans compliment what news abroad hubert why here walk i in the black brow of night to find you out bastard brief then and what's the news hubert o my sweet sir news fitting to the night black fearful comfortless and horrible bastard show me the very wound of this ill news i am no woman i'll not swoon at it hubert the king i fear is poison'd by a monk i left him almost speechless and broke out to acquaint you with this evil that you might the better arm you to the sudden time than if you had at leisure known of this bastard how did he take it who did taste to him hubert a monk i tell you a resolved villain whose bowels suddenly burst out the king yet speaks and peradventure may recover bastard who didst thou leave to tend his majesty hubert why know you not the lords are all come back and brought prince henry in their company at whose request the king hath pardon'd them and they are all about his majesty bastard withhold thine indignation mighty heaven and tempt us not to bear above our power i'll tell tree hubert half my power this night passing these flats are taken by the tide these lincoln washes have devoured them myself well mounted hardly have escaped away before conduct me to the king i doubt he will be dead or ere i come exeunt king john act v scene vii the orchard in swinstead abbey enter prince henry salisbury and bigot prince henry it is too late the life of all his blood is touch'd corruptibly and his pure brain which some suppose the soul's frail dwellinghouse doth by the idle comments that it makes foretell the ending of mortality enter pembroke pembroke his highness yet doth speak and holds belief that being brought into the open air it would allay the burning quality of that fell poison which assaileth him prince henry let him be brought into the orchard here doth he still rage exit bigot pembroke he is more patient than when you left him even now he sung prince henry o vanity of sickness fierce extremes in their continuance will not feel themselves death having prey'd upon the outward parts leaves them invisible and his siege is now against the mind the which he pricks and wounds with many legions of strange fantasies which in their throng and press to that last hold confound themselves tis strange that death should sing i am the cygnet to this pale faint swan who chants a doleful hymn to his own death and from the organpipe of frailty sings his soul and body to their lasting rest salisbury be of good comfort prince for you are born to set a form upon that indigest which he hath left so shapeless and so rude enter attendants and bigot carrying king john in a chair king john ay marry now my soul hath elbowroom it would not out at windows nor at doors there is so hot a summer in my bosom that all my bowels crumble up to dust i am a scribbled form drawn with a pen upon a parchment and against this fire do i shrink up prince henry how fares your majesty king john poison'dill faredead forsook cast off and none of you will bid the winter come to thrust his icy fingers in my maw nor let my kingdom's rivers take their course through my burn'd bosom nor entreat the north to make his bleak winds kiss my parched lips and comfort me with cold i do not ask you much i beg cold comfort and you are so strait and so ingrateful you deny me that prince henry o that there were some virtue in my tears that might relieve you king john the salt in them is hot within me is a hell and there the poison is as a fiend confined to tyrannize on unreprievable condemned blood enter the bastard bastard o i am scalded with my violent motion and spleen of speed to see your majesty king john o cousin thou art come to set mine eye the tackle of my heart is crack'd and burn'd and all the shrouds wherewith my life should sail are turned to one thread one little hair my heart hath one poor string to stay it by which holds but till thy news be uttered and then all this thou seest is but a clod and module of confounded royalty bastard the dauphin is preparing hitherward where heaven he knows how we shall answer him for in a night the best part of my power as i upon advantage did remove were in the washes all unwarily devoured by the unexpected flood king john dies salisbury you breathe these dead news in as dead an ear my liege my lord but now a king now thus prince henry even so must i run on and even so stop what surety of the world what hope what stay when this was now a king and now is clay bastard art thou gone so i do but stay behind to do the office for thee of revenge and then my soul shall wait on thee to heaven as it on earth hath been thy servant still now now you stars that move in your right spheres where be your powers show now your mended faiths and instantly return with me again to push destruction and perpetual shame out of the weak door of our fainting land straight let us seek or straight we shall be sought the dauphin rages at our very heels salisbury it seems you know not then so much as we the cardinal pandulph is within at rest who half an hour since came from the dauphin and brings from him such offers of our peace as we with honour and respect may take with purpose presently to leave this war bastard he will the rather do it when he sees ourselves well sinewed to our defence salisbury nay it is in a manner done already for many carriages he hath dispatch'd to the seaside and put his cause and quarrel to the disposing of the cardinal with whom yourself myself and other lords if you think meet this afternoon will post to consummate this business happily bastard let it be so and you my noble prince with other princes that may best be spared shall wait upon your father's funeral prince henry at worcester must his body be interr'd for so he will'd it bastard thither shall it then and happily may your sweet self put on the lineal state and glory of the land to whom with all submission on my knee i do bequeath my faithful services and true subjection everlastingly salisbury and the like tender of our love we make to rest without a spot for evermore prince henry i have a kind soul that would give you thanks and knows not how to do it but with tears bastard o let us pay the time but needful woe since it hath been beforehand with our griefs this england never did nor never shall lie at the proud foot of a conqueror but when it first did help to wound itself now these her princes are come home again come the three corners of the world in arms and we shall shock them nought shall make us rue if england to itself do rest but true exeunt king richard ii dramatis personae king richard the second king richard ii john of gaunt duke of lancaster uncles to the king edmund of langley duke of york duke of york henry surnamed bolingbroke henry bolingbroke duke of hereford son to john of gaunt afterwards king henry iv duke of aumerle son to the duke of york thomas mowbray duke of norfolk duke of surrey earl of salisbury lord berkeley bushy bagot servants to king richard green earl of northumberland northumberland henry percy surnamed hotspur his son henry percy lord ross lord willoughby lord fitzwater bishop of carlisle abbot of westminster abbot lord marshal lord marshal sir stephen scroop sir pierce of exton exton captain of a band of welshmen captain queen to king richard queen duchess of york duchess of york duchess of gloucester duchess lady attending on the queen lady lords heralds officers soldiers two gardeners keeper messenger groom and other attendants lord first herald second herald gardener keeper groom servant scene england and wales king richard ii act i scene i london king richard ii's palace enter king richard ii john of gaunt with other nobles and attendants king richard ii old john of gaunt timehonour'd lancaster hast thou according to thy oath and band brought hither henry hereford thy bold son here to make good the boisterous late appeal which then our leisure would not let us hear against the duke of norfolk thomas mowbray john of gaunt i have my liege king richard ii tell me moreover hast thou sounded him if he appeal the duke on ancient malice or worthily as a good subject should on some known ground of treachery in him john of gaunt as near as i could sift him on that argument on some apparent danger seen in him aim'd at your highness no inveterate malice king richard ii then call them to our presence face to face and frowning brow to brow ourselves will hear the accuser and the accused freely speak highstomach'd are they both and full of ire in rage deaf as the sea hasty as fire enter henry bolingbroke and thomas mowbray henry bolingbroke many years of happy days befal my gracious sovereign my most loving liege thomas mowbray each day still better other's happiness until the heavens envying earth's good hap add an immortal title to your crown king richard ii we thank you both yet one but flatters us as well appeareth by the cause you come namely to appeal each other of high treason cousin of hereford what dost thou object against the duke of norfolk thomas mowbray henry bolingbroke first heaven be the record to my speech in the devotion of a subject's love tendering the precious safety of my prince and free from other misbegotten hate come i appellant to this princely presence now thomas mowbray do i turn to thee and mark my greeting well for what i speak my body shall make good upon this earth or my divine soul answer it in heaven thou art a traitor and a miscreant too good to be so and too bad to live since the more fair and crystal is the sky the uglier seem the clouds that in it fly once more the more to aggravate the note with a foul traitor's name stuff i thy throat and wish so please my sovereign ere i move what my tongue speaks my right drawn sword may prove thomas mowbray let not my cold words here accuse my zeal tis not the trial of a woman's war the bitter clamour of two eager tongues can arbitrate this cause betwixt us twain the blood is hot that must be cool'd for this yet can i not of such tame patience boast as to be hush'd and nought at all to say first the fair reverence of your highness curbs me from giving reins and spurs to my free speech which else would post until it had return'd these terms of treason doubled down his throat setting aside his high blood's royalty and let him be no kinsman to my liege i do defy him and i spit at him call him a slanderous coward and a villain which to maintain i would allow him odds and meet him were i tied to run afoot even to the frozen ridges of the alps or any other ground inhabitable where ever englishman durst set his foot mean time let this defend my loyalty by all my hopes most falsely doth he lie henry bolingbroke pale trembling coward there i throw my gage disclaiming here the kindred of the king and lay aside my high blood's royalty which fear not reverence makes thee to except if guilty dread have left thee so much strength as to take up mine honour's pawn then stoop by that and all the rites of knighthood else will i make good against thee arm to arm what i have spoke or thou canst worse devise thomas mowbray i take it up and by that sword i swear which gently laid my knighthood on my shoulder i'll answer thee in any fair degree or chivalrous design of knightly trial and when i mount alive may i not light if i be traitor or unjustly fight king richard ii what doth our cousin lay to mowbray's charge it must be great that can inherit us so much as of a thought of ill in him henry bolingbroke look what i speak my life shall prove it true that mowbray hath received eight thousand nobles in name of lendings for your highness soldiers the which he hath detain'd for lewd employments like a false traitor and injurious villain besides i say and will in battle prove or here or elsewhere to the furthest verge that ever was survey'd by english eye that all the treasons for these eighteen years complotted and contrived in this land fetch from false mowbray their first head and spring further i say and further will maintain upon his bad life to make all this good that he did plot the duke of gloucester's death suggest his soonbelieving adversaries and consequently like a traitor coward sluiced out his innocent soul through streams of blood which blood like sacrificing abel's cries even from the tongueless caverns of the earth to me for justice and rough chastisement and by the glorious worth of my descent this arm shall do it or this life be spent king richard ii how high a pitch his resolution soars thomas of norfolk what say'st thou to this thomas mowbray o let my sovereign turn away his face and bid his ears a little while be deaf till i have told this slander of his blood how god and good men hate so foul a liar king richard ii mowbray impartial are our eyes and ears were he my brother nay my kingdom's heir as he is but my father's brother's son now by my sceptre's awe i make a vow such neighbour nearness to our sacred blood should nothing privilege him nor partialize the unstooping firmness of my upright soul he is our subject mowbray so art thou free speech and fearless i to thee allow thomas mowbray then bolingbroke as low as to thy heart through the false passage of thy throat thou liest three parts of that receipt i had for calais disbursed i duly to his highness soldiers the other part reserved i by consent for that my sovereign liege was in my debt upon remainder of a dear account since last i went to france to fetch his queen now swallow down that lie for gloucester's death i slew him not but to my own disgrace neglected my sworn duty in that case for you my noble lord of lancaster the honourable father to my foe once did i lay an ambush for your life a trespass that doth vex my grieved soul but ere i last received the sacrament i did confess it and exactly begg'd your grace's pardon and i hope i had it this is my fault as for the rest appeall'd it issues from the rancour of a villain a recreant and most degenerate traitor which in myself i boldly will defend and interchangeably hurl down my gage upon this overweening traitor's foot to prove myself a loyal gentleman even in the best blood chamber'd in his bosom in haste whereof most heartily i pray your highness to assign our trial day king richard ii wrathkindled gentlemen be ruled by me let's purge this choler without letting blood this we prescribe though no physician deep malice makes too deep incision forget forgive conclude and be agreed our doctors say this is no month to bleed good uncle let this end where it begun we'll calm the duke of norfolk you your son john of gaunt to be a makepeace shall become my age throw down my son the duke of norfolk's gage king richard ii and norfolk throw down his john of gaunt when harry when obedience bids i should not bid again king richard ii norfolk throw down we bid there is no boot thomas mowbray myself i throw dread sovereign at thy foot my life thou shalt command but not my shame the one my duty owes but my fair name despite of death that lives upon my grave to dark dishonour's use thou shalt not have i am disgraced impeach'd and baffled here pierced to the soul with slander's venom'd spear the which no balm can cure but his heartblood which breathed this poison king richard ii rage must be withstood give me his gage lions make leopards tame thomas mowbray yea but not change his spots take but my shame and i resign my gage my dear dear lord the purest treasure mortal times afford is spotless reputation that away men are but gilded loam or painted clay a jewel in a tentimesbarr'dup chest is a bold spirit in a loyal breast mine honour is my life both grow in one take honour from me and my life is done then dear my liege mine honour let me try in that i live and for that will i die king richard ii cousin throw up your gage do you begin henry bolingbroke o god defend my soul from such deep sin shall i seem crestfall'n in my father's sight or with pale beggarfear impeach my height before this outdared dastard ere my tongue shall wound my honour with such feeble wrong or sound so base a parle my teeth shall tear the slavish motive of recanting fear and spit it bleeding in his high disgrace where shame doth harbour even in mowbray's face exit john of gaunt king richard ii we were not born to sue but to command which since we cannot do to make you friends be ready as your lives shall answer it at coventry upon saint lambert's day there shall your swords and lances arbitrate the swelling difference of your settled hate since we can not atone you we shall see justice design the victor's chivalry lord marshal command our officers at arms be ready to direct these home alarms exeunt king richard ii act i scene ii the duke of lancaster's palace enter john of gaunt with duchess john of gaunt alas the part i had in woodstock's blood doth more solicit me than your exclaims to stir against the butchers of his life but since correction lieth in those hands which made the fault that we cannot correct put we our quarrel to the will of heaven who when they see the hours ripe on earth will rain hot vengeance on offenders heads duchess finds brotherhood in thee no sharper spur hath love in thy old blood no living fire edward's seven sons whereof thyself art one were as seven vials of his sacred blood or seven fair branches springing from one root some of those seven are dried by nature's course some of those branches by the destinies cut but thomas my dear lord my life my gloucester one vial full of edward's sacred blood one flourishing branch of his most royal root is crack'd and all the precious liquor spilt is hack'd down and his summer leaves all faded by envy's hand and murder's bloody axe ah gaunt his blood was thine that bed that womb that metal that selfmould that fashion'd thee made him a man and though thou livest and breathest yet art thou slain in him thou dost consent in some large measure to thy father's death in that thou seest thy wretched brother die who was the model of thy father's life call it not patience gaunt it is despair in suffering thus thy brother to be slaughter'd thou showest the naked pathway to thy life teaching stern murder how to butcher thee that which in mean men we intitle patience is pale cold cowardice in noble breasts what shall i say to safeguard thine own life the best way is to venge my gloucester's death john of gaunt god's is the quarrel for god's substitute his deputy anointed in his sight hath caused his death the which if wrongfully let heaven revenge for i may never lift an angry arm against his minister duchess where then alas may i complain myself john of gaunt to god the widow's champion and defence duchess why then i will farewell old gaunt thou goest to coventry there to behold our cousin hereford and fell mowbray fight o sit my husband's wrongs on hereford's spear that it may enter butcher mowbray's breast or if misfortune miss the first career be mowbray's sins so heavy in his bosom they may break his foaming courser's back and throw the rider headlong in the lists a caitiff recreant to my cousin hereford farewell old gaunt thy sometimes brother's wife with her companion grief must end her life john of gaunt sister farewell i must to coventry as much good stay with thee as go with me duchess yet one word more grief boundeth where it falls not with the empty hollowness but weight i take my leave before i have begun for sorrow ends not when it seemeth done commend me to thy brother edmund york lo this is allnay yet depart not so though this be all do not so quickly go i shall remember more bid himah what with all good speed at plashy visit me alack and what shall good old york there see but empty lodgings and unfurnish'd walls unpeopled offices untrodden stones and what hear there for welcome but my groans therefore commend me let him not come there to seek out sorrow that dwells every where desolate desolate will i hence and die the last leave of thee takes my weeping eye exeunt king richard ii act i scene iii the lists at coventry enter the lord marshal and the duke of aumerle lord marshal my lord aumerle is harry hereford arm'd duke of aumerle yea at all points and longs to enter in lord marshal the duke of norfolk sprightfully and bold stays but the summons of the appellant's trumpet duke of aumerle why then the champions are prepared and stay for nothing but his majesty's approach the trumpets sound and king richard enters with his nobles john of gaunt bushy bagot green and others when they are set enter thomas mowbray in arms defendant with a herald king richard ii marshal demand of yonder champion the cause of his arrival here in arms ask him his name and orderly proceed to swear him in the justice of his cause lord marshal in god's name and the king's say who thou art and why thou comest thus knightly clad in arms against what man thou comest and what thy quarrel speak truly on thy knighthood and thy oath as so defend thee heaven and thy valour thomas mowbray my name is thomas mowbray duke of norfolk who hither come engaged by my oath which god defend a knight should violate both to defend my loyalty and truth to god my king and my succeeding issue against the duke of hereford that appeals me and by the grace of god and this mine arm to prove him in defending of myself a traitor to my god my king and me and as i truly fight defend me heaven the trumpets sound enter henry bolingbroke appellant in armour with a herald king richard ii marshal ask yonder knight in arms both who he is and why he cometh hither thus plated in habiliments of war and formally according to our law depose him in the justice of his cause lord marshal what is thy name and wherefore comest thou hither before king richard in his royal lists against whom comest thou and what's thy quarrel speak like a true knight so defend thee heaven henry bolingbroke harry of hereford lancaster and derby am i who ready here do stand in arms to prove by god's grace and my body's valour in lists on thomas mowbray duke of norfolk that he is a traitor foul and dangerous to god of heaven king richard and to me and as i truly fight defend me heaven lord marshal on pain of death no person be so bold or daringhardy as to touch the lists except the marshal and such officers appointed to direct these fair designs henry bolingbroke lord marshal let me kiss my sovereign's hand and bow my knee before his majesty for mowbray and myself are like two men that vow a long and weary pilgrimage then let us take a ceremonious leave and loving farewell of our several friends lord marshal the appellant in all duty greets your highness and craves to kiss your hand and take his leave king richard ii we will descend and fold him in our arms cousin of hereford as thy cause is right so be thy fortune in this royal fight farewell my blood which if today thou shed lament we may but not revenge thee dead henry bolingbroke o let no noble eye profane a tear for me if i be gored with mowbray's spear as confident as is the falcon's flight against a bird do i with mowbray fight my loving lord i take my leave of you of you my noble cousin lord aumerle not sick although i have to do with death but lusty young and cheerly drawing breath lo as at english feasts so i regreet the daintiest last to make the end most sweet o thou the earthly author of my blood whose youthful spirit in me regenerate doth with a twofold vigour lift me up to reach at victory above my head add proof unto mine armour with thy prayers and with thy blessings steel my lance's point that it may enter mowbray's waxen coat and furbish new the name of john a gaunt even in the lusty havior of his son john of gaunt god in thy good cause make thee prosperous be swift like lightning in the execution and let thy blows doubly redoubled fall like amazing thunder on the casque of thy adverse pernicious enemy rouse up thy youthful blood be valiant and live henry bolingbroke mine innocency and saint george to thrive thomas mowbray however god or fortune cast my lot there lives or dies true to king richard's throne a loyal just and upright gentleman never did captive with a freer heart cast off his chains of bondage and embrace his golden uncontroll'd enfranchisement more than my dancing soul doth celebrate this feast of battle with mine adversary most mighty liege and my companion peers take from my mouth the wish of happy years as gentle and as jocund as to jest go i to fight truth hath a quiet breast king richard ii farewell my lord securely i espy virtue with valour couched in thine eye order the trial marshal and begin lord marshal harry of hereford lancaster and derby receive thy lance and god defend the right henry bolingbroke strong as a tower in hope i cry amen lord marshal go bear this lance to thomas duke of norfolk first herald harry of hereford lancaster and derby stands here for god his sovereign and himself on pain to be found false and recreant to prove the duke of norfolk thomas mowbray a traitor to his god his king and him and dares him to set forward to the fight second herald here standeth thomas mowbray duke of norfolk on pain to be found false and recreant both to defend himself and to approve henry of hereford lancaster and derby to god his sovereign and to him disloyal courageously and with a free desire attending but the signal to begin lord marshal sound trumpets and set forward combatants a charge sounded stay the king hath thrown his warder down king richard ii let them lay by their helmets and their spears and both return back to their chairs again withdraw with us and let the trumpets sound while we return these dukes what we decree a long flourish draw near and list what with our council we have done for that our kingdom's earth should not be soil'd with that dear blood which it hath fostered and for our eyes do hate the dire aspect of civil wounds plough'd up with neighbours sword and for we think the eaglewinged pride of skyaspiring and ambitious thoughts with rivalhating envy set on you to wake our peace which in our country's cradle draws the sweet infant breath of gentle sleep which so roused up with boisterous untuned drums with harsh resounding trumpets dreadful bray and grating shock of wrathful iron arms might from our quiet confines fright fair peace and make us wade even in our kindred's blood therefore we banish you our territories you cousin hereford upon pain of life till twice five summers have enrich'd our fields shall not regreet our fair dominions but tread the stranger paths of banishment henry bolingbroke your will be done this must my comfort be sun that warms you here shall shine on me and those his golden beams to you here lent shall point on me and gild my banishment king richard ii norfolk for thee remains a heavier doom which i with some unwillingness pronounce the sly slow hours shall not determinate the dateless limit of thy dear exile the hopeless word of never to return' breathe i against thee upon pain of life thomas mowbray a heavy sentence my most sovereign liege and all unlook'd for from your highness mouth a dearer merit not so deep a maim as to be cast forth in the common air have i deserved at your highness hands the language i have learn'd these forty years my native english now i must forego and now my tongue's use is to me no more than an unstringed viol or a harp or like a cunning instrument cased up or being open put into his hands that knows no touch to tune the harmony within my mouth you have engaol'd my tongue doubly portcullis'd with my teeth and lips and dull unfeeling barren ignorance is made my gaoler to attend on me i am too old to fawn upon a nurse too far in years to be a pupil now what is thy sentence then but speechless death which robs my tongue from breathing native breath king richard ii it boots thee not to be compassionate after our sentence plaining comes too late thomas mowbray then thus i turn me from my country's light to dwell in solemn shades of endless night king richard ii return again and take an oath with thee lay on our royal sword your banish'd hands swear by the duty that you owe to god our part therein we banish with yourselves to keep the oath that we administer you never shall so help you truth and god embrace each other's love in banishment nor never look upon each other's face nor never write regreet nor reconcile this louring tempest of your homebred hate nor never by advised purpose meet to plot contrive or complot any ill gainst us our state our subjects or our land henry bolingbroke i swear thomas mowbray and i to keep all this henry bolingbroke norfolk so far as to mine enemy by this time had the king permitted us one of our souls had wander'd in the air banish'd this frail sepulchre of our flesh as now our flesh is banish'd from this land confess thy treasons ere thou fly the realm since thou hast far to go bear not along the clogging burthen of a guilty soul thomas mowbray no bolingbroke if ever i were traitor my name be blotted from the book of life and i from heaven banish'd as from hence but what thou art god thou and i do know and all too soon i fear the king shall rue farewell my liege now no way can i stray save back to england all the world's my way exit king richard ii uncle even in the glasses of thine eyes i see thy grieved heart thy sad aspect hath from the number of his banish'd years pluck'd four away to henry bolingbroke six frozen winter spent return with welcome home from banishment henry bolingbroke how long a time lies in one little word four lagging winters and four wanton springs end in a word such is the breath of kings john of gaunt i thank my liege that in regard of me he shortens four years of my son's exile but little vantage shall i reap thereby for ere the six years that he hath to spend can change their moons and bring their times about my oildried lamp and timebewasted light shall be extinct with age and endless night my inch of taper will be burnt and done and blindfold death not let me see my son king richard ii why uncle thou hast many years to live john of gaunt but not a minute king that thou canst give shorten my days thou canst with sullen sorrow and pluck nights from me but not lend a morrow thou canst help time to furrow me with age but stop no wrinkle in his pilgrimage thy word is current with him for my death but dead thy kingdom cannot buy my breath king richard ii thy son is banish'd upon good advice whereto thy tongue a partyverdict gave why at our justice seem'st thou then to lour john of gaunt things sweet to taste prove in digestion sour you urged me as a judge but i had rather you would have bid me argue like a father o had it been a stranger not my child to smooth his fault i should have been more mild a partial slander sought i to avoid and in the sentence my own life destroy'd alas i look'd when some of you should say i was too strict to make mine own away but you gave leave to my unwilling tongue against my will to do myself this wrong king richard ii cousin farewell and uncle bid him so six years we banish him and he shall go flourish exeunt king richard ii and train duke of aumerle cousin farewell what presence must not know from where you do remain let paper show lord marshal my lord no leave take i for i will ride as far as land will let me by your side john of gaunt o to what purpose dost thou hoard thy words that thou return'st no greeting to thy friends henry bolingbroke i have too few to take my leave of you when the tongue's office should be prodigal to breathe the abundant dolour of the heart john of gaunt thy grief is but thy absence for a time henry bolingbroke joy absent grief is present for that time john of gaunt what is six winters they are quickly gone henry bolingbroke to men in joy but grief makes one hour ten john of gaunt call it a travel that thou takest for pleasure henry bolingbroke my heart will sigh when i miscall it so which finds it an inforced pilgrimage john of gaunt the sullen passage of thy weary steps esteem as foil wherein thou art to set the precious jewel of thy home return henry bolingbroke nay rather every tedious stride i make will but remember me what a deal of world i wander from the jewels that i love must i not serve a long apprenticehood to foreign passages and in the end having my freedom boast of nothing else but that i was a journeyman to grief john of gaunt all places that the eye of heaven visits are to a wise man ports and happy havens teach thy necessity to reason thus there is no virtue like necessity think not the king did banish thee but thou the king woe doth the heavier sit where it perceives it is but faintly borne go say i sent thee forth to purchase honour and not the king exiled thee or suppose devouring pestilence hangs in our air and thou art flying to a fresher clime look what thy soul holds dear imagine it to lie that way thou go'st not whence thou comest suppose the singing birds musicians the grass whereon thou tread'st the presence strew'd the flowers fair ladies and thy steps no more than a delightful measure or a dance for gnarling sorrow hath less power to bite the man that mocks at it and sets it light henry bolingbroke o who can hold a fire in his hand by thinking on the frosty caucasus or cloy the hungry edge of appetite by bare imagination of a feast or wallow naked in december snow by thinking on fantastic summer's heat o no the apprehension of the good gives but the greater feeling to the worse fell sorrow's tooth doth never rankle more than when he bites but lanceth not the sore john of gaunt come come my son i'll bring thee on thy way had i thy youth and cause i would not stay henry bolingbroke then england's ground farewell sweet soil adieu my mother and my nurse that bears me yet where'er i wander boast of this i can though banish'd yet a trueborn englishman exeunt king richard ii act i scene iv the court enter king richard ii with bagot and green at one door and the duke of aumerle at another king richard ii we did observe cousin aumerle how far brought you high hereford on his way duke of aumerle i brought high hereford if you call him so but to the next highway and there i left him king richard ii and say what store of parting tears were shed duke of aumerle faith none for me except the northeast wind which then blew bitterly against our faces awaked the sleeping rheum and so by chance did grace our hollow parting with a tear king richard ii what said our cousin when you parted with him duke of aumerle farewell' and for my heart disdained that my tongue should so profane the word that taught me craft to counterfeit oppression of such grief that words seem'd buried in my sorrow's grave marry would the word farewell have lengthen'd hours and added years to his short banishment he should have had a volume of farewells but since it would not he had none of me king richard ii he is our cousin cousin but tis doubt when time shall call him home from banishment whether our kinsman come to see his friends ourself and bushy bagot here and green observed his courtship to the common people how he did seem to dive into their hearts with humble and familiar courtesy what reverence he did throw away on slaves wooing poor craftsmen with the craft of smiles and patient underbearing of his fortune as twere to banish their affects with him off goes his bonnet to an oysterwench a brace of draymen bid god speed him well and had the tribute of his supple knee with thanks my countrymen my loving friends' as were our england in reversion his and he our subjects next degree in hope green well he is gone and with him go these thoughts now for the rebels which stand out in ireland expedient manage must be made my liege ere further leisure yield them further means for their advantage and your highness loss king richard ii we will ourself in person to this war and for our coffers with too great a court and liberal largess are grown somewhat light we are inforced to farm our royal realm the revenue whereof shall furnish us for our affairs in hand if that come short our substitutes at home shall have blank charters whereto when they shall know what men are rich they shall subscribe them for large sums of gold and send them after to supply our wants for we will make for ireland presently enter bushy bushy what news bushy old john of gaunt is grievous sick my lord suddenly taken and hath sent post haste to entreat your majesty to visit him king richard ii where lies he bushy at ely house king richard ii now put it god in the physician's mind to help him to his grave immediately the lining of his coffers shall make coats to deck our soldiers for these irish wars come gentlemen let's all go visit him pray god we may make haste and come too late all amen exeunt king richard ii act ii scene i ely house enter john of gaunt sick with the duke of york &c john of gaunt will the king come that i may breathe my last in wholesome counsel to his unstaid youth duke of york vex not yourself nor strive not with your breath for all in vain comes counsel to his ear john of gaunt o but they say the tongues of dying men enforce attention like deep harmony where words are scarce they are seldom spent in vain for they breathe truth that breathe their words in pain he that no more must say is listen'd more than they whom youth and ease have taught to glose more are men's ends mark'd than their lives before the setting sun and music at the close as the last taste of sweets is sweetest last writ in remembrance more than things long past though richard my life's counsel would not hear my death's sad tale may yet undeaf his ear duke of york no it is stopp'd with other flattering sounds as praises of whose taste the wise are fond lascivious metres to whose venom sound the open ear of youth doth always listen report of fashions in proud italy whose manners still our tardy apish nation limps after in base imitation where doth the world thrust forth a vanity so it be new there's no respect how vile that is not quickly buzzed into his ears then all too late comes counsel to be heard where will doth mutiny with wit's regard direct not him whose way himself will choose tis breath thou lack'st and that breath wilt thou lose john of gaunt methinks i am a prophet new inspired and thus expiring do foretell of him his rash fierce blaze of riot cannot last for violent fires soon burn out themselves small showers last long but sudden storms are short he tires betimes that spurs too fast betimes with eager feeding food doth choke the feeder light vanity insatiate cormorant consuming means soon preys upon itself this royal throne of kings this scepter'd isle this earth of majesty this seat of mars this other eden demiparadise this fortress built by nature for herself against infection and the hand of war this happy breed of men this little world this precious stone set in the silver sea which serves it in the office of a wall or as a moat defensive to a house against the envy of less happier lands this blessed plot this earth this realm this england this nurse this teeming womb of royal kings fear'd by their breed and famous by their birth renowned for their deeds as far from home for christian service and true chivalry as is the sepulchre in stubborn jewry of the world's ransom blessed mary's son this land of such dear souls this dear dear land dear for her reputation through the world is now leased out i die pronouncing it like to a tenement or pelting farm england bound in with the triumphant sea whose rocky shore beats back the envious siege of watery neptune is now bound in with shame with inky blots and rotten parchment bonds that england that was wont to conquer others hath made a shameful conquest of itself ah would the scandal vanish with my life how happy then were my ensuing death enter king richard ii and queen duke of aumerle bushy green bagot lord ross and lord willoughby duke of york the king is come deal mildly with his youth for young hot colts being raged do rage the more queen how fares our noble uncle lancaster king richard ii what comfort man how is't with aged gaunt john of gaunt o how that name befits my composition old gaunt indeed and gaunt in being old within me grief hath kept a tedious fast and who abstains from meat that is not gaunt for sleeping england long time have i watch'd watching breeds leanness leanness is all gaunt the pleasure that some fathers feed upon is my strict fast i mean my children's looks and therein fasting hast thou made me gaunt gaunt am i for the grave gaunt as a grave whose hollow womb inherits nought but bones king richard ii can sick men play so nicely with their names john of gaunt no misery makes sport to mock itself since thou dost seek to kill my name in me i mock my name great king to flatter thee king richard ii should dying men flatter with those that live john of gaunt no no men living flatter those that die king richard ii thou now adying say'st thou flatterest me john of gaunt o no thou diest though i the sicker be king richard ii i am in health i breathe and see thee ill john of gaunt now he that made me knows i see thee ill ill in myself to see and in thee seeing ill thy deathbed is no lesser than thy land wherein thou liest in reputation sick and thou too careless patient as thou art commit'st thy anointed body to the cure of those physicians that first wounded thee a thousand flatterers sit within thy crown whose compass is no bigger than thy head and yet incaged in so small a verge the waste is no whit lesser than thy land o had thy grandsire with a prophet's eye seen how his son's son should destroy his sons from forth thy reach he would have laid thy shame deposing thee before thou wert possess'd which art possess'd now to depose thyself why cousin wert thou regent of the world it were a shame to let this land by lease but for thy world enjoying but this land is it not more than shame to shame it so landlord of england art thou now not king thy state of law is bondslave to the law and thou king richard ii a lunatic leanwitted fool presuming on an ague's privilege darest with thy frozen admonition make pale our cheek chasing the royal blood with fury from his native residence now by my seat's right royal majesty wert thou not brother to great edward's son this tongue that runs so roundly in thy head should run thy head from thy unreverent shoulders john of gaunt o spare me not my brother edward's son for that i was his father edward's son that blood already like the pelican hast thou tapp'd out and drunkenly caroused my brother gloucester plain wellmeaning soul whom fair befal in heaven mongst happy souls may be a precedent and witness good that thou respect'st not spilling edward's blood join with the present sickness that i have and thy unkindness be like crooked age to crop at once a too long wither'd flower live in thy shame but die not shame with thee these words hereafter thy tormentors be convey me to my bed then to my grave love they to live that love and honour have exit borne off by his attendants king richard ii and let them die that age and sullens have for both hast thou and both become the grave duke of york i do beseech your majesty impute his words to wayward sickliness and age in him he loves you on my life and holds you dear as harry duke of hereford were he here king richard ii right you say true as hereford's love so his as theirs so mine and all be as it is enter northumberland northumberland my liege old gaunt commends him to your majesty king richard ii what says he northumberland nay nothing all is said his tongue is now a stringless instrument words life and all old lancaster hath spent duke of york be york the next that must be bankrupt so though death be poor it ends a mortal woe king richard ii the ripest fruit first falls and so doth he his time is spent our pilgrimage must be so much for that now for our irish wars we must supplant those rough rugheaded kerns which live like venom where no venom else but only they have privilege to live and for these great affairs do ask some charge towards our assistance we do seize to us the plate corn revenues and moveables whereof our uncle gaunt did stand possess'd duke of york how long shall i be patient ah how long shall tender duty make me suffer wrong not gloucester's death nor hereford's banishment not gaunt's rebukes nor england's private wrongs nor the prevention of poor bolingbroke about his marriage nor my own disgrace have ever made me sour my patient cheek or bend one wrinkle on my sovereign's face i am the last of noble edward's sons of whom thy father prince of wales was first in war was never lion raged more fierce in peace was never gentle lamb more mild than was that young and princely gentleman his face thou hast for even so look'd he accomplish'd with the number of thy hours but when he frown'd it was against the french and not against his friends his noble hand did will what he did spend and spent not that which his triumphant father's hand had won his hands were guilty of no kindred blood but bloody with the enemies of his kin o richard york is too far gone with grief or else he never would compare between king richard ii why uncle what's the matter duke of york o my liege pardon me if you please if not i pleased not to be pardon'd am content withal seek you to seize and gripe into your hands the royalties and rights of banish'd hereford is not gaunt dead and doth not hereford live was not gaunt just and is not harry true did not the one deserve to have an heir is not his heir a welldeserving son take hereford's rights away and take from time his charters and his customary rights let not tomorrow then ensue today be not thyself for how art thou a king but by fair sequence and succession now afore godgod forbid i say true if you do wrongfully seize hereford's rights call in the letters patent that he hath by his attorneysgeneral to sue his livery and deny his offer'd homage you pluck a thousand dangers on your head you lose a thousand welldisposed hearts and prick my tender patience to those thoughts which honour and allegiance cannot think king richard ii think what you will we seize into our hands his plate his goods his money and his lands duke of york i'll not be by the while my liege farewell what will ensue hereof there's none can tell but by bad courses may be understood that their events can never fall out good exit king richard ii go bushy to the earl of wiltshire straight bid him repair to us to ely house to see this business tomorrow next we will for ireland and tis time i trow and we create in absence of ourself our uncle york lord governor of england for he is just and always loved us well come on our queen tomorrow must we part be merry for our time of stay is short flourish exeunt king richard ii queen duke of aumerle bushy green and bagot northumberland well lords the duke of lancaster is dead lord ross and living too for now his son is duke lord willoughby barely in title not in revenue northumberland richly in both if justice had her right lord ross my heart is great but it must break with silence ere't be disburden'd with a liberal tongue northumberland nay speak thy mind and let him ne'er speak more that speaks thy words again to do thee harm lord willoughby tends that thou wouldst speak to the duke of hereford if it be so out with it boldly man quick is mine ear to hear of good towards him lord ross no good at all that i can do for him unless you call it good to pity him bereft and gelded of his patrimony northumberland now afore god tis shame such wrongs are borne in him a royal prince and many moe of noble blood in this declining land the king is not himself but basely led by flatterers and what they will inform merely in hate gainst any of us all that will the king severely prosecute gainst us our lives our children and our heirs lord ross the commons hath he pill'd with grievous taxes and quite lost their hearts the nobles hath he fined for ancient quarrels and quite lost their hearts lord willoughby and daily new exactions are devised as blanks benevolences and i wot not what but what o god's name doth become of this northumberland wars have not wasted it for warr'd he hath not but basely yielded upon compromise that which his noble ancestors achieved with blows more hath he spent in peace than they in wars lord ross the earl of wiltshire hath the realm in farm lord willoughby the king's grown bankrupt like a broken man northumberland reproach and dissolution hangeth over him lord ross he hath not money for these irish wars his burthenous taxations notwithstanding but by the robbing of the banish'd duke northumberland his noble kinsman most degenerate king but lords we hear this fearful tempest sing yet see no shelter to avoid the storm we see the wind sit sore upon our sails and yet we strike not but securely perish lord ross we see the very wreck that we must suffer and unavoided is the danger now for suffering so the causes of our wreck northumberland not so even through the hollow eyes of death i spy life peering but i dare not say how near the tidings of our comfort is lord willoughby nay let us share thy thoughts as thou dost ours lord ross be confident to speak northumberland we three are but thyself and speaking so thy words are but as thoughts therefore be bold northumberland then thus i have from port le blanc a bay in brittany received intelligence that harry duke of hereford rainold lord cobham that late broke from the duke of exeter his brother archbishop late of canterbury sir thomas erpingham sir john ramston sir john norbery sir robert waterton and francis quoint all these well furnish'd by the duke of bretagne with eight tall ships three thousand men of war are making hither with all due expedience and shortly mean to touch our northern shore perhaps they had ere this but that they stay the first departing of the king for ireland if then we shall shake off our slavish yoke imp out our drooping country's broken wing redeem from broking pawn the blemish'd crown wipe off the dust that hides our sceptre's gilt and make high majesty look like itself away with me in post to ravenspurgh but if you faint as fearing to do so stay and be secret and myself will go lord ross to horse to horse urge doubts to them that fear lord willoughby hold out my horse and i will first be there exeunt king richard ii act ii scene ii the palace enter queen bushy and bagot bushy madam your majesty is too much sad you promised when you parted with the king to lay aside lifeharming heaviness and entertain a cheerful disposition queen to please the king i did to please myself i cannot do it yet i know no cause why i should welcome such a guest as grief save bidding farewell to so sweet a guest as my sweet richard yet again methinks some unborn sorrow ripe in fortune's womb is coming towards me and my inward soul with nothing trembles at some thing it grieves more than with parting from my lord the king bushy each substance of a grief hath twenty shadows which shows like grief itself but is not so for sorrow's eye glazed with blinding tears divides one thing entire to many objects like perspectives which rightly gazed upon show nothing but confusion eyed awry distinguish form so your sweet majesty looking awry upon your lord's departure find shapes of grief more than himself to wail which look'd on as it is is nought but shadows of what it is not then thricegracious queen more than your lord's departure weep not more's not seen or if it be tis with false sorrow's eye which for things true weeps things imaginary queen it may be so but yet my inward soul persuades me it is otherwise howe'er it be i cannot but be sad so heavy sad as though on thinking on no thought i think makes me with heavy nothing faint and shrink bushy tis nothing but conceit my gracious lady queen tis nothing less conceit is still derived from some forefather grief mine is not so for nothing had begot my something grief or something hath the nothing that i grieve tis in reversion that i do possess but what it is that is not yet known what i cannot name tis nameless woe i wot enter green green god save your majesty and well met gentlemen i hope the king is not yet shipp'd for ireland queen why hopest thou so tis better hope he is for his designs crave haste his haste good hope then wherefore dost thou hope he is not shipp'd green that he our hope might have retired his power and driven into despair an enemy's hope who strongly hath set footing in this land the banish'd bolingbroke repeals himself and with uplifted arms is safe arrived at ravenspurgh queen now god in heaven forbid green ah madam tis too true and that is worse the lord northumberland his son young henry percy the lords of ross beaumond and willoughby with all their powerful friends are fled to him bushy why have you not proclaim'd northumberland and all the rest revolted faction traitors green we have whereupon the earl of worcester hath broke his staff resign'd his stewardship and all the household servants fled with him to bolingbroke queen so green thou art the midwife to my woe and bolingbroke my sorrow's dismal heir now hath my soul brought forth her prodigy and i a gasping newdeliver'd mother have woe to woe sorrow to sorrow join'd bushy despair not madam queen who shall hinder me i will despair and be at enmity with cozening hope he is a flatterer a parasite a keeper back of death who gently would dissolve the bands of life which false hope lingers in extremity enter duke of york green here comes the duke of york queen with signs of war about his aged neck o full of careful business are his looks uncle for god's sake speak comfortable words duke of york should i do so i should belie my thoughts comfort's in heaven and we are on the earth where nothing lives but crosses cares and grief your husband he is gone to save far off whilst others come to make him lose at home here am i left to underprop his land who weak with age cannot support myself now comes the sick hour that his surfeit made now shall he try his friends that flatter'd him enter a servant servant my lord your son was gone before i came duke of york he was why so go all which way it will the nobles they are fled the commons they are cold and will i fear revolt on hereford's side sirrah get thee to plashy to my sister gloucester bid her send me presently a thousand pound hold take my ring servant my lord i had forgot to tell your lordship today as i came by i called there but i shall grieve you to report the rest duke of york what is't knave servant an hour before i came the duchess died duke of york god for his mercy what a tide of woes comes rushing on this woeful land at once i know not what to do i would to god so my untruth had not provoked him to it the king had cut off my head with my brother's what are there no posts dispatch'd for ireland how shall we do for money for these wars come sistercousin i would saypray pardon me go fellow get thee home provide some carts and bring away the armour that is there exit servant gentlemen will you go muster men if i know how or which way to order these affairs thus thrust disorderly into my hands never believe me both are my kinsmen the one is my sovereign whom both my oath and duty bids defend the other again is my kinsman whom the king hath wrong'd whom conscience and my kindred bids to right well somewhat we must do come cousin i'll dispose of you gentlemen go muster up your men and meet me presently at berkeley i should to plashy too but time will not permit all is uneven and every thing is left at six and seven exeunt duke of york and queen bushy the wind sits fair for news to go to ireland but none returns for us to levy power proportionable to the enemy is all unpossible green besides our nearness to the king in love is near the hate of those love not the king bagot and that's the wavering commons for their love lies in their purses and whoso empties them by so much fills their hearts with deadly hate bushy wherein the king stands generally condemn'd bagot if judgement lie in them then so do we because we ever have been near the king green well i will for refuge straight to bristol castle the earl of wiltshire is already there bushy thither will i with you for little office the hateful commons will perform for us except like curs to tear us all to pieces will you go along with us bagot no i will to ireland to his majesty farewell if heart's presages be not vain we three here art that ne'er shall meet again bushy that's as york thrives to beat back bolingbroke green alas poor duke the task he undertakes is numbering sands and drinking oceans dry where one on his side fights thousands will fly farewell at once for once for all and ever bushy well we may meet again bagot i fear me never exeunt king richard ii act ii scene iii wilds in gloucestershire enter henry bolingbroke and northumberland with forces henry bolingbroke how far is it my lord to berkeley now northumberland believe me noble lord i am a stranger here in gloucestershire these high wild hills and rough uneven ways draws out our miles and makes them wearisome and yet your fair discourse hath been as sugar making the hard way sweet and delectable but i bethink me what a weary way from ravenspurgh to cotswold will be found in ross and willoughby wanting your company which i protest hath very much beguiled the tediousness and process of my travel but theirs is sweetened with the hope to have the present benefit which i possess and hope to joy is little less in joy than hope enjoy'd by this the weary lords shall make their way seem short as mine hath done by sight of what i have your noble company henry bolingbroke of much less value is my company than your good words but who comes here enter henry percy northumberland it is my son young harry percy sent from my brother worcester whencesoever harry how fares your uncle henry percy i had thought my lord to have learn'd his health of you northumberland why is he not with the queen henry percy no my good lord he hath forsook the court broken his staff of office and dispersed the household of the king northumberland what was his reason he was not so resolved when last we spake together henry percy because your lordship was proclaimed traitor but he my lord is gone to ravenspurgh to offer service to the duke of hereford and sent me over by berkeley to discover what power the duke of york had levied there then with directions to repair to ravenspurgh northumberland have you forgot the duke of hereford boy henry percy no my good lord for that is not forgot which ne'er i did remember to my knowledge i never in my life did look on him northumberland then learn to know him now this is the duke henry percy my gracious lord i tender you my service such as it is being tender raw and young which elder days shall ripen and confirm to more approved service and desert henry bolingbroke i thank thee gentle percy and be sure i count myself in nothing else so happy as in a soul remembering my good friends and as my fortune ripens with thy love it shall be still thy true love's recompense my heart this covenant makes my hand thus seals it northumberland how far is it to berkeley and what stir keeps good old york there with his men of war henry percy there stands the castle by yon tuft of trees mann'd with three hundred men as i have heard and in it are the lords of york berkeley and seymour none else of name and noble estimate enter lord ross and lord willoughby northumberland here come the lords of ross and willoughby bloody with spurring fieryred with haste henry bolingbroke welcome my lords i wot your love pursues a banish'd traitor all my treasury is yet but unfelt thanks which more enrich'd shall be your love and labour's recompense lord ross your presence makes us rich most noble lord lord willoughby and far surmounts our labour to attain it henry bolingbroke evermore thanks the exchequer of the poor which till my infant fortune comes to years stands for my bounty but who comes here enter lord berkeley northumberland it is my lord of berkeley as i guess lord berkeley my lord of hereford my message is to you henry bolingbroke my lord my answer isto lancaster and i am come to seek that name in england and i must find that title in your tongue before i make reply to aught you say lord berkeley mistake me not my lord tis not my meaning to raze one title of your honour out to you my lord i come what lord you will from the most gracious regent of this land the duke of york to know what pricks you on to take advantage of the absent time and fright our native peace with selfborn arms enter duke of york attended henry bolingbroke i shall not need transport my words by you here comes his grace in person my noble uncle kneels duke of york show me thy humble heart and not thy knee whose duty is deceiveable and false henry bolingbroke my gracious uncle duke of york tut tut grace me no grace nor uncle me no uncle i am no traitor's uncle and that word grace' in an ungracious mouth is but profane why have those banish'd and forbidden legs dared once to touch a dust of england's ground but then more why why have they dared to march so many miles upon her peaceful bosom frighting her palefaced villages with war and ostentation of despised arms comest thou because the anointed king is hence why foolish boy the king is left behind and in my loyal bosom lies his power were i but now the lord of such hot youth as when brave gaunt thy father and myself rescued the black prince that young mars of men from forth the ranks of many thousand french o then how quickly should this arm of mine now prisoner to the palsy chastise thee and minister correction to thy fault henry bolingbroke my gracious uncle let me know my fault on what condition stands it and wherein duke of york even in condition of the worst degree in gross rebellion and detested treason thou art a banish'd man and here art come before the expiration of thy time in braving arms against thy sovereign henry bolingbroke as i was banish'd i was banish'd hereford but as i come i come for lancaster and noble uncle i beseech your grace look on my wrongs with an indifferent eye you are my father for methinks in you i see old gaunt alive o then my father will you permit that i shall stand condemn'd a wandering vagabond my rights and royalties pluck'd from my arms perforce and given away to upstart unthrifts wherefore was i born if that my cousin king be king of england it must be granted i am duke of lancaster you have a son aumerle my noble cousin had you first died and he been thus trod down he should have found his uncle gaunt a father to rouse his wrongs and chase them to the bay i am denied to sue my livery here and yet my letterspatents give me leave my father's goods are all distrain'd and sold and these and all are all amiss employ'd what would you have me do i am a subject and i challenge law attorneys are denied me and therefore personally i lay my claim to my inheritance of free descent northumberland the noble duke hath been too much abused lord ross it stands your grace upon to do him right lord willoughby base men by his endowments are made great duke of york my lords of england let me tell you this i have had feeling of my cousin's wrongs and laboured all i could to do him right but in this kind to come in braving arms be his own carver and cut out his way to find out right with wrong it may not be and you that do abet him in this kind cherish rebellion and are rebels all northumberland the noble duke hath sworn his coming is but for his own and for the right of that we all have strongly sworn to give him aid and let him ne'er see joy that breaks that oath duke of york well well i see the issue of these arms i cannot mend it i must needs confess because my power is weak and all ill left but if i could by him that gave me life i would attach you all and make you stoop unto the sovereign mercy of the king but since i cannot be it known to you i do remain as neuter so fare you well unless you please to enter in the castle and there repose you for this night henry bolingbroke an offer uncle that we will accept but we must win your grace to go with us to bristol castle which they say is held by bushy bagot and their complices the caterpillars of the commonwealth which i have sworn to weed and pluck away duke of york it may be i will go with you but yet i'll pause for i am loath to break our country's laws nor friends nor foes to me welcome you are things past redress are now with me past care exeunt king richard ii act ii scene iv a camp in wales enter earl of salisbury and a welsh captain captain my lord of salisbury we have stay'd ten days and hardly kept our countrymen together and yet we hear no tidings from the king therefore we will disperse ourselves farewell earl of salisbury stay yet another day thou trusty welshman the king reposeth all his confidence in thee captain tis thought the king is dead we will not stay the baytrees in our country are all wither'd and meteors fright the fixed stars of heaven the palefaced moon looks bloody on the earth and leanlook'd prophets whisper fearful change rich men look sad and ruffians dance and leap the one in fear to lose what they enjoy the other to enjoy by rage and war these signs forerun the death or fall of kings farewell our countrymen are gone and fled as well assured richard their king is dead exit earl of salisbury ah richard with the eyes of heavy mind i see thy glory like a shooting star fall to the base earth from the firmament thy sun sets weeping in the lowly west witnessing storms to come woe and unrest thy friends are fled to wait upon thy foes and crossly to thy good all fortune goes exit king richard ii act iii scene i bristol before the castle enter henry bolingbroke duke of york northumberland lord ross henry percy lord willoughby with bushy and green prisoners henry bolingbroke bring forth these men bushy and green i will not vex your souls since presently your souls must part your bodies with too much urging your pernicious lives for twere no charity yet to wash your blood from off my hands here in the view of men i will unfold some causes of your deaths you have misled a prince a royal king a happy gentleman in blood and lineaments by you unhappied and disfigured clean you have in manner with your sinful hours made a divorce betwixt his queen and him broke the possession of a royal bed and stain'd the beauty of a fair queen's cheeks with tears drawn from her eyes by your foul wrongs myself a prince by fortune of my birth near to the king in blood and near in love till you did make him misinterpret me have stoop'd my neck under your injuries and sigh'd my english breath in foreign clouds eating the bitter bread of banishment whilst you have fed upon my signories dispark'd my parks and fell'd my forest woods from my own windows torn my household coat razed out my imprese leaving me no sign save men's opinions and my living blood to show the world i am a gentleman this and much more much more than twice all this condemns you to the death see them deliver'd over to execution and the hand of death bushy more welcome is the stroke of death to me than bolingbroke to england lords farewell green my comfort is that heaven will take our souls and plague injustice with the pains of hell henry bolingbroke my lord northumberland see them dispatch'd exeunt northumberland and others with the prisoners uncle you say the queen is at your house for god's sake fairly let her be entreated tell her i send to her my kind commends take special care my greetings be deliver'd duke of york a gentleman of mine i have dispatch'd with letters of your love to her at large henry bolingbroke thank gentle uncle come lords away to fight with glendower and his complices awhile to work and after holiday exeunt king richard ii act iii scene ii the coast of wales a castle in view drums flourish and colours enter king richard ii the bishop of carlisle duke of aumerle and soldiers king richard ii barkloughly castle call they this at hand duke of aumerle yea my lord how brooks your grace the air after your late tossing on the breaking seas king richard ii needs must i like it well i weep for joy to stand upon my kingdom once again dear earth i do salute thee with my hand though rebels wound thee with their horses hoofs as a longparted mother with her child plays fondly with her tears and smiles in meeting so weeping smiling greet i thee my earth and do thee favours with my royal hands feed not thy sovereign's foe my gentle earth nor with thy sweets comfort his ravenous sense but let thy spiders that suck up thy venom and heavygaited toads lie in their way doing annoyance to the treacherous feet which with usurping steps do trample thee yield stinging nettles to mine enemies and when they from thy bosom pluck a flower guard it i pray thee with a lurking adder whose double tongue may with a mortal touch throw death upon thy sovereign's enemies mock not my senseless conjuration lords this earth shall have a feeling and these stones prove armed soldiers ere her native king shall falter under foul rebellion's arms bishop of carlisle fear not my lord that power that made you king hath power to keep you king in spite of all the means that heaven yields must be embraced and not neglected else if heaven would and we will not heaven's offer we refuse the proffer'd means of succor and redress duke of aumerle he means my lord that we are too remiss whilst bolingbroke through our security grows strong and great in substance and in power king richard ii discomfortable cousin know'st thou not that when the searching eye of heaven is hid behind the globe that lights the lower world then thieves and robbers range abroad unseen in murders and in outrage boldly here but when from under this terrestrial ball he fires the proud tops of the eastern pines and darts his light through every guilty hole then murders treasons and detested sins the cloak of night being pluck'd from off their backs stand bare and naked trembling at themselves so when this thief this traitor bolingbroke who all this while hath revell'd in the night whilst we were wandering with the antipodes shall see us rising in our throne the east his treasons will sit blushing in his face not able to endure the sight of day but selfaffrighted tremble at his sin not all the water in the rough rude sea can wash the balm off from an anointed king the breath of worldly men cannot depose the deputy elected by the lord for every man that bolingbroke hath press'd to lift shrewd steel against our golden crown god for his richard hath in heavenly pay a glorious angel then if angels fight weak men must fall for heaven still guards the right enter earl of salisbury welcome my lord how far off lies your power earl of salisbury nor near nor farther off my gracious lord than this weak arm discomfort guides my tongue and bids me speak of nothing but despair one day too late i fear me noble lord hath clouded all thy happy days on earth o call back yesterday bid time return and thou shalt have twelve thousand fighting men today today unhappy day too late o'erthrows thy joys friends fortune and thy state for all the welshmen hearing thou wert dead are gone to bolingbroke dispersed and fled duke of aumerle comfort my liege why looks your grace so pale king richard ii but now the blood of twenty thousand men did triumph in my face and they are fled and till so much blood thither come again have i not reason to look pale and dead all souls that will be safe fly from my side for time hath set a blot upon my pride duke of aumerle comfort my liege remember who you are king richard ii i had forgot myself am i not king awake thou coward majesty thou sleepest is not the king's name twenty thousand names arm arm my name a puny subject strikes at thy great glory look not to the ground ye favourites of a king are we not high high be our thoughts i know my uncle york hath power enough to serve our turn but who comes here enter sir stephen scroop sir stephen scroop more health and happiness betide my liege than can my caretuned tongue deliver him king richard ii mine ear is open and my heart prepared the worst is worldly loss thou canst unfold say is my kingdom lost why twas my care and what loss is it to be rid of care strives bolingbroke to be as great as we greater he shall not be if he serve god we'll serve him too and be his fellow so revolt our subjects that we cannot mend they break their faith to god as well as us cry woe destruction ruin and decay the worst is death and death will have his day sir stephen scroop glad am i that your highness is so arm'd to bear the tidings of calamity like an unseasonable stormy day which makes the silver rivers drown their shores as if the world were all dissolved to tears so high above his limits swells the rage of bolingbroke covering your fearful land with hard bright steel and hearts harder than steel whitebeards have arm'd their thin and hairless scalps against thy majesty boys with women's voices strive to speak big and clap their female joints in stiff unwieldy arms against thy crown the very beadsmen learn to bend their bows of doublefatal yew against thy state yea distaffwomen manage rusty bills against thy seat both young and old rebel and all goes worse than i have power to tell king richard ii too well too well thou tell'st a tale so ill where is the earl of wiltshire where is bagot what is become of bushy where is green that they have let the dangerous enemy measure our confines with such peaceful steps if we prevail their heads shall pay for it i warrant they have made peace with bolingbroke sir stephen scroop peace have they made with him indeed my lord king richard ii o villains vipers damn'd without redemption dogs easily won to fawn on any man snakes in my heartblood warm'd that sting my heart three judases each one thrice worse than judas would they make peace terrible hell make war upon their spotted souls for this offence sir stephen scroop sweet love i see changing his property turns to the sourest and most deadly hate again uncurse their souls their peace is made with heads and not with hands those whom you curse have felt the worst of death's destroying wound and lie full low graved in the hollow ground duke of aumerle is bushy green and the earl of wiltshire dead sir stephen scroop ay all of them at bristol lost their heads duke of aumerle where is the duke my father with his power king richard ii no matter where of comfort no man speak let's talk of graves of worms and epitaphs make dust our paper and with rainy eyes write sorrow on the bosom of the earth let's choose executors and talk of wills and yet not so for what can we bequeath save our deposed bodies to the ground our lands our lives and all are bolingbroke's and nothing can we call our own but death and that small model of the barren earth which serves as paste and cover to our bones for god's sake let us sit upon the ground and tell sad stories of the death of kings how some have been deposed some slain in war some haunted by the ghosts they have deposed some poison'd by their wives some sleeping kill'd all murder'd for within the hollow crown that rounds the mortal temples of a king keeps death his court and there the antic sits scoffing his state and grinning at his pomp allowing him a breath a little scene to monarchize be fear'd and kill with looks infusing him with self and vain conceit as if this flesh which walls about our life were brass impregnable and humour'd thus comes at the last and with a little pin bores through his castle wall and farewell king cover your heads and mock not flesh and blood with solemn reverence throw away respect tradition form and ceremonious duty for you have but mistook me all this while i live with bread like you feel want taste grief need friends subjected thus how can you say to me i am a king bishop of carlisle my lord wise men ne'er sit and wail their woes but presently prevent the ways to wail to fear the foe since fear oppresseth strength gives in your weakness strength unto your foe and so your follies fight against yourself fear and be slain no worse can come to fight and fight and die is death destroying death where fearing dying pays death servile breath duke of aumerle my father hath a power inquire of him and learn to make a body of a limb king richard ii thou chidest me well proud bolingbroke i come to change blows with thee for our day of doom this ague fit of fear is overblown an easy task it is to win our own say scroop where lies our uncle with his power speak sweetly man although thy looks be sour sir stephen scroop men judge by the complexion of the sky the state and inclination of the day so may you by my dull and heavy eye my tongue hath but a heavier tale to say i play the torturer by small and small to lengthen out the worst that must be spoken your uncle york is join'd with bolingbroke and all your northern castles yielded up and all your southern gentlemen in arms upon his party king richard ii thou hast said enough beshrew thee cousin which didst lead me forth to duke of aumerle of that sweet way i was in to despair what say you now what comfort have we now by heaven i'll hate him everlastingly that bids me be of comfort any more go to flint castle there i'll pine away a king woe's slave shall kingly woe obey that power i have discharge and let them go to ear the land that hath some hope to grow for i have none let no man speak again to alter this for counsel is but vain duke of aumerle my liege one word king richard ii he does me double wrong that wounds me with the flatteries of his tongue discharge my followers let them hence away from richard's night to bolingbroke's fair day exeunt king richard ii act iii scene iii wales before flint castle enter with drum and colours henry bolingbroke duke of york northumberland attendants and forces henry bolingbroke so that by this intelligence we learn the welshmen are dispersed and salisbury is gone to meet the king who lately landed with some few private friends upon this coast northumberland the news is very fair and good my lord richard not far from hence hath hid his head duke of york it would beseem the lord northumberland to say king richard alack the heavy day when such a sacred king should hide his head northumberland your grace mistakes only to be brief left i his title out duke of york the time hath been would you have been so brief with him he would have been so brief with you to shorten you for taking so the head your whole head's length henry bolingbroke mistake not uncle further than you should duke of york take not good cousin further than you should lest you mistake the heavens are o'er our heads henry bolingbroke i know it uncle and oppose not myself against their will but who comes here enter henry percy welcome harry what will not this castle yield henry percy the castle royally is mann'd my lord against thy entrance henry bolingbroke royally why it contains no king henry percy yes my good lord it doth contain a king king richard lies within the limits of yon lime and stone and with him are the lord aumerle lord salisbury sir stephen scroop besides a clergyman of holy reverence who i cannot learn northumberland o belike it is the bishop of carlisle henry bolingbroke noble lords go to the rude ribs of that ancient castle through brazen trumpet send the breath of parley into his ruin'd ears and thus deliver henry bolingbroke on both his knees doth kiss king richard's hand and sends allegiance and true faith of heart to his most royal person hither come even at his feet to lay my arms and power provided that my banishment repeal'd and lands restored again be freely granted if not i'll use the advantage of my power and lay the summer's dust with showers of blood rain'd from the wounds of slaughter'd englishmen the which how far off from the mind of bolingbroke it is such crimson tempest should bedrench the fresh green lap of fair king richard's land my stooping duty tenderly shall show go signify as much while here we march upon the grassy carpet of this plain let's march without the noise of threatening drum that from this castle's tatter'd battlements our fair appointments may be well perused methinks king richard and myself should meet with no less terror than the elements of fire and water when their thundering shock at meeting tears the cloudy cheeks of heaven be he the fire i'll be the yielding water the rage be his whilst on the earth i rain my waters on the earth and not on him march on and mark king richard how he looks parle without and answer within then a flourish enter on the walls king richard ii the bishop of carlisle duke of aumerle sir stephen scroop and earl of salisbury see see king richard doth himself appear as doth the blushing discontented sun from out the fiery portal of the east when he perceives the envious clouds are bent to dim his glory and to stain the track of his bright passage to the occident duke of york yet looks he like a king behold his eye as bright as is the eagle's lightens forth controlling majesty alack alack for woe that any harm should stain so fair a show king richard ii we are amazed and thus long have we stood to watch the fearful bending of thy knee to northumberland because we thought ourself thy lawful king and if we be how dare thy joints forget to pay their awful duty to our presence if we be not show us the hand of god that hath dismissed us from our stewardship for well we know no hand of blood and bone can gripe the sacred handle of our sceptre unless he do profane steal or usurp and though you think that all as you have done have torn their souls by turning them from us and we are barren and bereft of friends yet know my master god omnipotent is mustering in his clouds on our behalf armies of pestilence and they shall strike your children yet unborn and unbegot that lift your vassal hands against my head and threat the glory of my precious crown tell bolingbrokefor yond methinks he stands that every stride he makes upon my land is dangerous treason he is come to open the purple testament of bleeding war but ere the crown he looks for live in peace ten thousand bloody crowns of mothers sons shall ill become the flower of england's face change the complexion of her maidpale peace to scarlet indignation and bedew her pastures grass with faithful english blood northumberland the king of heaven forbid our lord the king should so with civil and uncivil arms be rush'd upon thy thrice noble cousin harry bolingbroke doth humbly kiss thy hand and by the honourable tomb he swears that stands upon your royal grandsire's bones and by the royalties of both your bloods currents that spring from one most gracious head and by the buried hand of warlike gaunt and by the worth and honour of himself comprising all that may be sworn or said his coming hither hath no further scope than for his lineal royalties and to beg enfranchisement immediate on his knees which on thy royal party granted once his glittering arms he will commend to rust his barbed steeds to stables and his heart to faithful service of your majesty this swears he as he is a prince is just and as i am a gentleman i credit him king richard ii northumberland say thus the king returns his noble cousin is right welcome hither and all the number of his fair demands shall be accomplish'd without contradiction with all the gracious utterance thou hast speak to his gentle hearing kind commends we do debase ourselves cousin do we not to duke of aumerle to look so poorly and to speak so fair shall we call back northumberland and send defiance to the traitor and so die duke of aumerle no good my lord let's fight with gentle words till time lend friends and friends their helpful swords king richard ii o god o god that e'er this tongue of mine that laid the sentence of dread banishment on yon proud man should take it off again with words of sooth o that i were as great as is my grief or lesser than my name or that i could forget what i have been or not remember what i must be now swell'st thou proud heart i'll give thee scope to beat since foes have scope to beat both thee and me duke of aumerle northumberland comes back from bolingbroke king richard ii what must the king do now must he submit the king shall do it must he be deposed the king shall be contented must he lose the name of king o god's name let it go i'll give my jewels for a set of beads my gorgeous palace for a hermitage my gay apparel for an almsman's gown my figured goblets for a dish of wood my sceptre for a palmer's walking staff my subjects for a pair of carved saints and my large kingdom for a little grave a little little grave an obscure grave or i'll be buried in the king's highway some way of common trade where subjects feet may hourly trample on their sovereign's head for on my heart they tread now whilst i live and buried once why not upon my head aumerle thou weep'st my tenderhearted cousin we'll make foul weather with despised tears our sighs and they shall lodge the summer corn and make a dearth in this revolting land or shall we play the wantons with our woes and make some pretty match with shedding tears as thus to drop them still upon one place till they have fretted us a pair of graves within the earth and therein laidthere lies two kinsmen digg'd their graves with weeping eyes would not this ill do well well well i see i talk but idly and you laugh at me most mighty prince my lord northumberland what says king bolingbroke will his majesty give richard leave to live till richard die you make a leg and bolingbroke says ay northumberland my lord in the base court he doth attend to speak with you may it please you to come down king richard ii down down i come like glistering phaethon wanting the manage of unruly jades in the base court base court where kings grow base to come at traitors calls and do them grace in the base court come down down court down king for nightowls shriek where mounting larks should sing exeunt from above henry bolingbroke what says his majesty northumberland sorrow and grief of heart makes him speak fondly like a frantic man yet he is come enter king richard and his attendants below henry bolingbroke stand all apart and show fair duty to his majesty he kneels down my gracious lord king richard ii fair cousin you debase your princely knee to make the base earth proud with kissing it me rather had my heart might feel your love than my unpleased eye see your courtesy up cousin up your heart is up i know thus high at least although your knee be low henry bolingbroke my gracious lord i come but for mine own king richard ii your own is yours and i am yours and all henry bolingbroke so far be mine my most redoubted lord as my true service shall deserve your love king richard ii well you deserve they well deserve to have that know the strong'st and surest way to get uncle give me your hands nay dry your eyes tears show their love but want their remedies cousin i am too young to be your father though you are old enough to be my heir what you will have i'll give and willing too for do we must what force will have us do set on towards london cousin is it so henry bolingbroke yea my good lord king richard ii then i must not say no flourish exeunt king richard ii act iii scene iv langley the duke of york's garden enter the queen and two ladies queen what sport shall we devise here in this garden to drive away the heavy thought of care lady madam we'll play at bowls queen twill make me think the world is full of rubs and that my fortune rubs against the bias lady madam we'll dance queen my legs can keep no measure in delight when my poor heart no measure keeps in grief therefore no dancing girl some other sport lady madam we'll tell tales queen of sorrow or of joy lady of either madam queen of neither girl for of joy being altogether wanting it doth remember me the more of sorrow or if of grief being altogether had it adds more sorrow to my want of joy for what i have i need not to repeat and what i want it boots not to complain lady madam i'll sing queen tis well that thou hast cause but thou shouldst please me better wouldst thou weep lady i could weep madam would it do you good queen and i could sing would weeping do me good and never borrow any tear of thee enter a gardener and two servants but stay here come the gardeners let's step into the shadow of these trees my wretchedness unto a row of pins they'll talk of state for every one doth so against a change woe is forerun with woe queen and ladies retire gardener go bind thou up yon dangling apricocks which like unruly children make their sire stoop with oppression of their prodigal weight give some supportance to the bending twigs go thou and like an executioner cut off the heads of too fast growing sprays that look too lofty in our commonwealth all must be even in our government you thus employ'd i will go root away the noisome weeds which without profit suck the soil's fertility from wholesome flowers servant why should we in the compass of a pale keep law and form and due proportion showing as in a model our firm estate when our seawalled garden the whole land is full of weeds her fairest flowers choked up her fruittrees all upturned her hedges ruin'd her knots disorder'd and her wholesome herbs swarming with caterpillars gardener hold thy peace he that hath suffer'd this disorder'd spring hath now himself met with the fall of leaf the weeds which his broadspreading leaves did shelter that seem'd in eating him to hold him up are pluck'd up root and all by bolingbroke i mean the earl of wiltshire bushy green servant what are they dead gardener they are and bolingbroke hath seized the wasteful king o what pity is it that he had not so trimm'd and dress'd his land as we this garden we at time of year do wound the bark the skin of our fruittrees lest being overproud in sap and blood with too much riches it confound itself had he done so to great and growing men they might have lived to bear and he to taste their fruits of duty superfluous branches we lop away that bearing boughs may live had he done so himself had borne the crown which waste of idle hours hath quite thrown down servant what think you then the king shall be deposed gardener depress'd he is already and deposed tis doubt he will be letters came last night to a dear friend of the good duke of york's that tell black tidings queen o i am press'd to death through want of speaking coming forward thou old adam's likeness set to dress this garden how dares thy harsh rude tongue sound this unpleasing news what eve what serpent hath suggested thee to make a second fall of cursed man why dost thou say king richard is deposed darest thou thou little better thing than earth divine his downfall say where when and how camest thou by this ill tidings speak thou wretch gardener pardon me madam little joy have i to breathe this news yet what i say is true king richard he is in the mighty hold of bolingbroke their fortunes both are weigh'd in your lord's scale is nothing but himself and some few vanities that make him light but in the balance of great bolingbroke besides himself are all the english peers and with that odds he weighs king richard down post you to london and you will find it so i speak no more than every one doth know queen nimble mischance that art so light of foot doth not thy embassage belong to me and am i last that knows it o thou think'st to serve me last that i may longest keep thy sorrow in my breast come ladies go to meet at london london's king in woe what was i born to this that my sad look should grace the triumph of great bolingbroke gardener for telling me these news of woe pray god the plants thou graft'st may never grow exeunt queen and ladies gardener poor queen so that thy state might be no worse i would my skill were subject to thy curse here did she fall a tear here in this place i'll set a bank of rue sour herb of grace rue even for ruth here shortly shall be seen in the remembrance of a weeping queen exeunt king richard ii act iv scene i westminster hall enter as to the parliament henry bolingbroke duke of aumerle northumberland henry percy lord fitzwater duke of surrey the bishop of carlisle the abbot of westminster and another lord herald officers and bagot henry bolingbroke call forth bagot now bagot freely speak thy mind what thou dost know of noble gloucester's death who wrought it with the king and who perform'd the bloody office of his timeless end bagot then set before my face the lord aumerle henry bolingbroke cousin stand forth and look upon that man bagot my lord aumerle i know your daring tongue scorns to unsay what once it hath deliver'd in that dead time when gloucester's death was plotted i heard you say is not my arm of length that reacheth from the restful english court as far as calais to mine uncle's head' amongst much other talk that very time i heard you say that you had rather refuse the offer of an hundred thousand crowns than bolingbroke's return to england adding withal how blest this land would be in this your cousin's death duke of aumerle princes and noble lords what answer shall i make to this base man shall i so much dishonour my fair stars on equal terms to give him chastisement either i must or have mine honour soil'd with the attainder of his slanderous lips there is my gage the manual seal of death that marks thee out for hell i say thou liest and will maintain what thou hast said is false in thy heartblood though being all too base to stain the temper of my knightly sword henry bolingbroke bagot forbear thou shalt not take it up duke of aumerle excepting one i would he were the best in all this presence that hath moved me so lord fitzwater if that thy valour stand on sympathy there is my gage aumerle in gage to thine by that fair sun which shows me where thou stand'st i heard thee say and vauntingly thou spakest it that thou wert cause of noble gloucester's death if thou deny'st it twenty times thou liest and i will turn thy falsehood to thy heart where it was forged with my rapier's point duke of aumerle thou darest not coward live to see that day lord fitzwater now by my soul i would it were this hour duke of aumerle fitzwater thou art damn'd to hell for this henry percy aumerle thou liest his honour is as true in this appeal as thou art all unjust and that thou art so there i throw my gage to prove it on thee to the extremest point of mortal breathing seize it if thou darest duke of aumerle an if i do not may my hands rot off and never brandish more revengeful steel over the glittering helmet of my foe lord i task the earth to the like forsworn aumerle and spur thee on with full as many lies as may be holloa'd in thy treacherous ear from sun to sun there is my honour's pawn engage it to the trial if thou darest duke of aumerle who sets me else by heaven i'll throw at all i have a thousand spirits in one breast to answer twenty thousand such as you duke of surrey my lord fitzwater i do remember well the very time aumerle and you did talk lord fitzwater tis very true you were in presence then and you can witness with me this is true duke of surrey as false by heaven as heaven itself is true lord fitzwater surrey thou liest duke of surrey dishonourable boy that lie shall lie so heavy on my sword that it shall render vengeance and revenge till thou the liegiver and that lie do lie in earth as quiet as thy father's skull in proof whereof there is my honour's pawn engage it to the trial if thou darest lord fitzwater how fondly dost thou spur a forward horse if i dare eat or drink or breathe or live i dare meet surrey in a wilderness and spit upon him whilst i say he lies and lies and lies there is my bond of faith to tie thee to my strong correction as i intend to thrive in this new world aumerle is guilty of my true appeal besides i heard the banish'd norfolk say that thou aumerle didst send two of thy men to execute the noble duke at calais duke of aumerle some honest christian trust me with a gage that norfolk lies here do i throw down this if he may be repeal'd to try his honour henry bolingbroke these differences shall all rest under gage till norfolk be repeal'd repeal'd he shall be and though mine enemy restored again to all his lands and signories when he's return'd against aumerle we will enforce his trial bishop of carlisle that honourable day shall ne'er be seen many a time hath banish'd norfolk fought for jesu christ in glorious christian field streaming the ensign of the christian cross against black pagans turks and saracens and toil'd with works of war retired himself to italy and there at venice gave his body to that pleasant country's earth and his pure soul unto his captain christ under whose colours he had fought so long henry bolingbroke why bishop is norfolk dead bishop of carlisle as surely as i live my lord henry bolingbroke sweet peace conduct his sweet soul to the bosom of good old abraham lords appellants your differences shall all rest under gage till we assign you to your days of trial enter duke of york attended duke of york great duke of lancaster i come to thee from plumepluck'd richard who with willing soul adopts thee heir and his high sceptre yields to the possession of thy royal hand ascend his throne descending now from him and long live henry fourth of that name henry bolingbroke in god's name i'll ascend the regal throne bishop of carlisle marry god forbid worst in this royal presence may i speak yet best beseeming me to speak the truth would god that any in this noble presence were enough noble to be upright judge of noble richard then true noblesse would learn him forbearance from so foul a wrong what subject can give sentence on his king and who sits here that is not richard's subject thieves are not judged but they are by to hear although apparent guilt be seen in them and shall the figure of god's majesty his captain steward deputyelect anointed crowned planted many years be judged by subject and inferior breath and he himself not present o forfend it god that in a christian climate souls refined should show so heinous black obscene a deed i speak to subjects and a subject speaks stirr'd up by god thus boldly for his king my lord of hereford here whom you call king is a foul traitor to proud hereford's king and if you crown him let me prophesy the blood of english shall manure the ground and future ages groan for this foul act peace shall go sleep with turks and infidels and in this seat of peace tumultuous wars shall kin with kin and kind with kind confound disorder horror fear and mutiny shall here inhabit and this land be call'd the field of golgotha and dead men's skulls o if you raise this house against this house it will the woefullest division prove that ever fell upon this cursed earth prevent it resist it let it not be so lest child child's children cry against you woe northumberland well have you argued sir and for your pains of capital treason we arrest you here my lord of westminster be it your charge to keep him safely till his day of trial may it please you lords to grant the commons suit henry bolingbroke fetch hither richard that in common view he may surrender so we shall proceed without suspicion duke of york i will be his conduct exit henry bolingbroke lords you that here are under our arrest procure your sureties for your days of answer little are we beholding to your love and little look'd for at your helping hands reenter duke of york with king richard ii and officers bearing the regalia king richard ii alack why am i sent for to a king before i have shook off the regal thoughts wherewith i reign'd i hardly yet have learn'd to insinuate flatter bow and bend my limbs give sorrow leave awhile to tutor me to this submission yet i well remember the favours of these men were they not mine did they not sometime cry all hail to me so judas did to christ but he in twelve found truth in all but one i in twelve thousand none god save the king will no man say amen am i both priest and clerk well then amen god save the king although i be not he and yet amen if heaven do think him me to do what service am i sent for hither duke of york to do that office of thine own good will which tired majesty did make thee offer the resignation of thy state and crown to henry bolingbroke king richard ii give me the crown here cousin seize the crown here cousin on this side my hand and on that side yours now is this golden crown like a deep well that owes two buckets filling one another the emptier ever dancing in the air the other down unseen and full of water that bucket down and full of tears am i drinking my griefs whilst you mount up on high henry bolingbroke i thought you had been willing to resign king richard ii my crown i am but still my griefs are mine you may my glories and my state depose but not my griefs still am i king of those henry bolingbroke part of your cares you give me with your crown king richard ii your cares set up do not pluck my cares down my care is loss of care by old care done your care is gain of care by new care won the cares i give i have though given away they tend the crown yet still with me they stay henry bolingbroke are you contented to resign the crown king richard ii ay no no ay for i must nothing be therefore no no for i resign to thee now mark me how i will undo myself i give this heavy weight from off my head and this unwieldy sceptre from my hand the pride of kingly sway from out my heart with mine own tears i wash away my balm with mine own hands i give away my crown with mine own tongue deny my sacred state with mine own breath release all duty's rites all pomp and majesty i do forswear my manors rents revenues i forego my acts decrees and statutes i deny god pardon all oaths that are broke to me god keep all vows unbroke that swear to thee make me that nothing have with nothing grieved and thou with all pleased that hast all achieved long mayst thou live in richard's seat to sit and soon lie richard in an earthly pit god save king harry unking'd richard says and send him many years of sunshine days what more remains northumberland no more but that you read these accusations and these grievous crimes committed by your person and your followers against the state and profit of this land that by confessing them the souls of men may deem that you are worthily deposed king richard ii must i do so and must i ravel out my weavedup folly gentle northumberland if thy offences were upon record would it not shame thee in so fair a troop to read a lecture of them if thou wouldst there shouldst thou find one heinous article containing the deposing of a king and cracking the strong warrant of an oath mark'd with a blot damn'd in the book of heaven nay all of you that stand and look upon whilst that my wretchedness doth bait myself though some of you with pilate wash your hands showing an outward pity yet you pilates have here deliver'd me to my sour cross and water cannot wash away your sin northumberland my lord dispatch read o'er these articles king richard ii mine eyes are full of tears i cannot see and yet salt water blinds them not so much but they can see a sort of traitors here nay if i turn mine eyes upon myself i find myself a traitor with the rest for i have given here my soul's consent to undeck the pompous body of a king made glory base and sovereignty a slave proud majesty a subject state a peasant northumberland my lord king richard ii no lord of thine thou haught insulting man nor no man's lord i have no name no title no not that name was given me at the font but tis usurp'd alack the heavy day that i have worn so many winters out and know not now what name to call myself o that i were a mockery king of snow standing before the sun of bolingbroke to melt myself away in waterdrops good king great king and yet not greatly good an if my word be sterling yet in england let it command a mirror hither straight that it may show me what a face i have since it is bankrupt of his majesty henry bolingbroke go some of you and fetch a lookingglass exit an attendant northumberland read o'er this paper while the glass doth come king richard ii fiend thou torment'st me ere i come to hell henry bolingbroke urge it no more my lord northumberland northumberland the commons will not then be satisfied king richard ii they shall be satisfied i'll read enough when i do see the very book indeed where all my sins are writ and that's myself reenter attendant with a glass give me the glass and therein will i read no deeper wrinkles yet hath sorrow struck so many blows upon this face of mine and made no deeper wounds o flattering glass like to my followers in prosperity thou dost beguile me was this face the face that every day under his household roof did keep ten thousand men was this the face that like the sun did make beholders wink was this the face that faced so many follies and was at last outfaced by bolingbroke a brittle glory shineth in this face as brittle as the glory is the face dashes the glass against the ground for there it is crack'd in a hundred shivers mark silent king the moral of this sport how soon my sorrow hath destroy'd my face henry bolingbroke the shadow of your sorrow hath destroy'd the shadow or your face king richard ii say that again the shadow of my sorrow ha let's see tis very true my grief lies all within and these external manners of laments are merely shadows to the unseen grief that swells with silence in the tortured soul there lies the substance and i thank thee king for thy great bounty that not only givest me cause to wail but teachest me the way how to lament the cause i'll beg one boon and then be gone and trouble you no more shall i obtain it henry bolingbroke name it fair cousin king richard ii fair cousin i am greater than a king for when i was a king my flatterers were then but subjects being now a subject i have a king here to my flatterer being so great i have no need to beg henry bolingbroke yet ask king richard ii and shall i have henry bolingbroke you shall king richard ii then give me leave to go henry bolingbroke whither king richard ii whither you will so i were from your sights henry bolingbroke go some of you convey him to the tower king richard ii o good convey conveyers are you all that rise thus nimbly by a true king's fall exeunt king richard ii some lords and a guard henry bolingbroke on wednesday next we solemnly set down our coronation lords prepare yourselves exeunt all except the bishop of carlisle the abbot of westminster and duke of aumerle abbot a woeful pageant have we here beheld bishop of carlisle the woe's to come the children yet unborn shall feel this day as sharp to them as thorn duke of aumerle you holy clergymen is there no plot to rid the realm of this pernicious blot abbot my lord before i freely speak my mind herein you shall not only take the sacrament to bury mine intents but also to effect whatever i shall happen to devise i see your brows are full of discontent your hearts of sorrow and your eyes of tears come home with me to supper and i'll lay a plot shall show us all a merry day exeunt king richard ii act v scene i london a street leading to the tower enter queen and ladies queen this way the king will come this is the way to julius caesar's illerected tower to whose flint bosom my condemned lord is doom'd a prisoner by proud bolingbroke here let us rest if this rebellious earth have any resting for her true king's queen enter king richard ii and guard but soft but see or rather do not see my fair rose wither yet look up behold that you in pity may dissolve to dew and wash him fresh again with truelove tears ah thou the model where old troy did stand thou map of honour thou king richard's tomb and not king richard thou most beauteous inn why should hardfavour'd grief be lodged in thee when triumph is become an alehouse guest king richard ii join not with grief fair woman do not so to make my end too sudden learn good soul to think our former state a happy dream from which awaked the truth of what we are shows us but this i am sworn brother sweet to grim necessity and he and i will keep a league till death hie thee to france and cloister thee in some religious house our holy lives must win a new world's crown which our profane hours here have stricken down queen what is my richard both in shape and mind transform'd and weaken'd hath bolingbroke deposed thine intellect hath he been in thy heart the lion dying thrusteth forth his paw and wounds the earth if nothing else with rage to be o'erpower'd and wilt thou pupillike take thy correction mildly kiss the rod and fawn on rage with base humility which art a lion and a king of beasts king richard ii a king of beasts indeed if aught but beasts i had been still a happy king of men good sometime queen prepare thee hence for france think i am dead and that even here thou takest as from my deathbed thy last living leave in winter's tedious nights sit by the fire with good old folks and let them tell thee tales of woeful ages long ago betid and ere thou bid good night to quit their griefs tell thou the lamentable tale of me and send the hearers weeping to their beds for why the senseless brands will sympathize the heavy accent of thy moving tongue and in compassion weep the fire out and some will mourn in ashes some coalblack for the deposing of a rightful king enter northumberland and others northumberland my lord the mind of bolingbroke is changed you must to pomfret not unto the tower and madam there is order ta'en for you with all swift speed you must away to france king richard ii northumberland thou ladder wherewithal the mounting bolingbroke ascends my throne the time shall not be many hours of age more than it is ere foul sin gathering head shalt break into corruption thou shalt think though he divide the realm and give thee half it is too little helping him to all and he shall think that thou which know'st the way to plant unrightful kings wilt know again being ne'er so little urged another way to pluck him headlong from the usurped throne the love of wicked men converts to fear that fear to hate and hate turns one or both to worthy danger and deserved death northumberland my guilt be on my head and there an end take leave and part for you must part forthwith king richard ii doubly divorced bad men you violate a twofold marriage twixt my crown and me and then betwixt me and my married wife let me unkiss the oath twixt thee and me and yet not so for with a kiss twas made part us northumberland i toward the north where shivering cold and sickness pines the clime my wife to france from whence set forth in pomp she came adorned hither like sweet may sent back like hallowmas or short'st of day queen and must we be divided must we part king richard ii ay hand from hand my love and heart from heart queen banish us both and send the king with me northumberland that were some love but little policy queen then whither he goes thither let me go king richard ii so two together weeping make one woe weep thou for me in france i for thee here better far off than near be ne'er the near go count thy way with sighs i mine with groans queen so longest way shall have the longest moans king richard ii twice for one step i'll groan the way being short and piece the way out with a heavy heart come come in wooing sorrow let's be brief since wedding it there is such length in grief one kiss shall stop our mouths and dumbly part thus give i mine and thus take i thy heart queen give me mine own again twere no good part to take on me to keep and kill thy heart so now i have mine own again be gone that i might strive to kill it with a groan king richard ii we make woe wanton with this fond delay once more adieu the rest let sorrow say exeunt king richard ii act v scene ii the duke of york's palace enter duke of york and duchess of york duchess of york my lord you told me you would tell the rest when weeping made you break the story off of our two cousins coming into london duke of york where did i leave duchess of york at that sad stop my lord where rude misgovern'd hands from windows tops threw dust and rubbish on king richard's head duke of york then as i said the duke great bolingbroke mounted upon a hot and fiery steed which his aspiring rider seem'd to know with slow but stately pace kept on his course whilst all tongues cried god save thee bolingbroke' you would have thought the very windows spake so many greedy looks of young and old through casements darted their desiring eyes upon his visage and that all the walls with painted imagery had said at once jesu preserve thee welcome bolingbroke' whilst he from the one side to the other turning bareheaded lower than his proud steed's neck bespake them thus i thank you countrymen' and thus still doing thus he pass'd along duchess of york alack poor richard where rode he the whilst duke of york as in a theatre the eyes of men after a wellgraced actor leaves the stage are idly bent on him that enters next thinking his prattle to be tedious even so or with much more contempt men's eyes did scowl on gentle richard no man cried god save him' no joyful tongue gave him his welcome home but dust was thrown upon his sacred head which with such gentle sorrow he shook off his face still combating with tears and smiles the badges of his grief and patience that had not god for some strong purpose steel'd the hearts of men they must perforce have melted and barbarism itself have pitied him but heaven hath a hand in these events to whose high will we bound our calm contents to bolingbroke are we sworn subjects now whose state and honour i for aye allow duchess of york here comes my son aumerle duke of york aumerle that was but that is lost for being richard's friend and madam you must call him rutland now i am in parliament pledge for his truth and lasting fealty to the newmade king enter duke of aumerle duchess of york welcome my son who are the violets now that strew the green lap of the new come spring duke of aumerle madam i know not nor i greatly care not god knows i had as lief be none as one duke of york well bear you well in this new spring of time lest you be cropp'd before you come to prime what news from oxford hold those justs and triumphs duke of aumerle for aught i know my lord they do duke of york you will be there i know duke of aumerle if god prevent not i purpose so duke of york what seal is that that hangs without thy bosom yea look'st thou pale let me see the writing duke of aumerle my lord tis nothing duke of york no matter then who see it i will be satisfied let me see the writing duke of aumerle i do beseech your grace to pardon me it is a matter of small consequence which for some reasons i would not have seen duke of york which for some reasons sir i mean to see i fear i fear duchess of york what should you fear tis nothing but some bond that he is enter'd into for gay apparel gainst the triumph day duke of york bound to himself what doth he with a bond that he is bound to wife thou art a fool boy let me see the writing duke of aumerle i do beseech you pardon me i may not show it duke of york i will be satisfied let me see it i say he plucks it out of his bosom and reads it treason foul treason villain traitor slave duchess of york what is the matter my lord duke of york ho who is within there enter a servant saddle my horse god for his mercy what treachery is here duchess of york why what is it my lord duke of york give me my boots i say saddle my horse now by mine honour by my life by my troth i will appeach the villain duchess of york what is the matter duke of york peace foolish woman duchess of york i will not peace what is the matter aumerle duke of aumerle good mother be content it is no more than my poor life must answer duchess of york thy life answer duke of york bring me my boots i will unto the king reenter servant with boots duchess of york strike him aumerle poor boy thou art amazed hence villain never more come in my sight duke of york give me my boots i say duchess of york why york what wilt thou do wilt thou not hide the trespass of thine own have we more sons or are we like to have is not my teeming date drunk up with time and wilt thou pluck my fair son from mine age and rob me of a happy mother's name is he not like thee is he not thine own duke of york thou fond mad woman wilt thou conceal this dark conspiracy a dozen of them here have ta'en the sacrament and interchangeably set down their hands to kill the king at oxford duchess of york he shall be none we'll keep him here then what is that to him duke of york away fond woman were he twenty times my son i would appeach him duchess of york hadst thou groan'd for him as i have done thou wouldst be more pitiful but now i know thy mind thou dost suspect that i have been disloyal to thy bed and that he is a bastard not thy son sweet york sweet husband be not of that mind he is as like thee as a man may be not like to me or any of my kin and yet i love him duke of york make way unruly woman exit duchess of york after aumerle mount thee upon his horse spur post and get before him to the king and beg thy pardon ere he do accuse thee i'll not be long behind though i be old i doubt not but to ride as fast as york and never will i rise up from the ground till bolingbroke have pardon'd thee away be gone exeunt king richard ii act v scene iii a royal palace enter henry bolingbroke henry percy and other lords henry bolingbroke can no man tell me of my unthrifty son tis full three months since i did see him last if any plague hang over us tis he i would to god my lords he might be found inquire at london mongst the taverns there for there they say he daily doth frequent with unrestrained loose companions even such they say as stand in narrow lanes and beat our watch and rob our passengers which he young wanton and effeminate boy takes on the point of honour to support so dissolute a crew henry percy my lord some two days since i saw the prince and told him of those triumphs held at oxford henry bolingbroke and what said the gallant henry percy his answer was he would unto the stews and from the common'st creature pluck a glove and wear it as a favour and with that he would unhorse the lustiest challenger henry bolingbroke as dissolute as desperate yet through both i see some sparks of better hope which elder years may happily bring forth but who comes here enter duke of aumerle duke of aumerle where is the king henry bolingbroke what means our cousin that he stares and looks so wildly duke of aumerle god save your grace i do beseech your majesty to have some conference with your grace alone henry bolingbroke withdraw yourselves and leave us here alone exeunt henry percy and lords what is the matter with our cousin now duke of aumerle for ever may my knees grow to the earth my tongue cleave to my roof within my mouth unless a pardon ere i rise or speak henry bolingbroke intended or committed was this fault if on the first how heinous e'er it be to win thy afterlove i pardon thee duke of aumerle then give me leave that i may turn the key that no man enter till my tale be done henry bolingbroke have thy desire duke of york within my liege beware look to thyself thou hast a traitor in thy presence there henry bolingbroke villain i'll make thee safe drawing duke of aumerle stay thy revengeful hand thou hast no cause to fear duke of york within open the door secure foolhardy king shall i for love speak treason to thy face open the door or i will break it open enter duke of york henry bolingbroke what is the matter uncle speak recover breath tell us how near is danger that we may arm us to encounter it duke of york peruse this writing here and thou shalt know the treason that my haste forbids me show duke of aumerle remember as thou read'st thy promise pass'd i do repent me read not my name there my heart is not confederate with my hand duke of york it was villain ere thy hand did set it down i tore it from the traitor's bosom king fear and not love begets his penitence forget to pity him lest thy pity prove a serpent that will sting thee to the heart henry bolingbroke o heinous strong and bold conspiracy o loyal father of a treacherous son thou sheer immaculate and silver fountain from when this stream through muddy passages hath held his current and defiled himself thy overflow of good converts to bad and thy abundant goodness shall excuse this deadly blot in thy digressing son duke of york so shall my virtue be his vice's bawd and he shall spend mine honour with his shame as thriftless sons their scraping fathers gold mine honour lives when his dishonour dies or my shamed life in his dishonour lies thou kill'st me in his life giving him breath the traitor lives the true man's put to death duchess of york within what ho my liege for god's sake let me in henry bolingbroke what shrillvoiced suppliant makes this eager cry duchess of york a woman and thy aunt great king tis i speak with me pity me open the door a beggar begs that never begg'd before henry bolingbroke our scene is alter'd from a serious thing and now changed to the beggar and the king' my dangerous cousin let your mother in i know she is come to pray for your foul sin duke of york if thou do pardon whosoever pray more sins for this forgiveness prosper may this fester'd joint cut off the rest rest sound this let alone will all the rest confound enter duchess of york duchess of york o king believe not this hardhearted man love loving not itself none other can duke of york thou frantic woman what dost thou make here shall thy old dugs once more a traitor rear duchess of york sweet york be patient hear me gentle liege kneels henry bolingbroke rise up good aunt duchess of york not yet i thee beseech for ever will i walk upon my knees and never see day that the happy sees till thou give joy until thou bid me joy by pardoning rutland my transgressing boy duke of aumerle unto my mother's prayers i bend my knee duke of york against them both my true joints bended be ill mayst thou thrive if thou grant any grace duchess of york pleads he in earnest look upon his face his eyes do drop no tears his prayers are in jest his words come from his mouth ours from our breast he prays but faintly and would be denied we pray with heart and soul and all beside his weary joints would gladly rise i know our knees shall kneel till to the ground they grow his prayers are full of false hypocrisy ours of true zeal and deep integrity our prayers do outpray his then let them have that mercy which true prayer ought to have henry bolingbroke good aunt stand up duchess of york nay do not say stand up' say pardon first and afterwards stand up' and if i were thy nurse thy tongue to teach pardon should be the first word of thy speech i never long'd to hear a word till now say pardon king let pity teach thee how the word is short but not so short as sweet no word like pardon for kings mouths so meet duke of york speak it in french king say pardonne moi' duchess of york dost thou teach pardon pardon to destroy ah my sour husband my hardhearted lord that set'st the word itself against the word speak pardon as tis current in our land the chopping french we do not understand thine eye begins to speak set thy tongue there or in thy piteous heart plant thou thine ear that hearing how our plaints and prayers do pierce pity may move thee pardon to rehearse henry bolingbroke good aunt stand up duchess of york i do not sue to stand pardon is all the suit i have in hand henry bolingbroke i pardon him as god shall pardon me duchess of york o happy vantage of a kneeling knee yet am i sick for fear speak it again twice saying pardon doth not pardon twain but makes one pardon strong henry bolingbroke with all my heart i pardon him duchess of york a god on earth thou art henry bolingbroke but for our trusty brotherinlaw and the abbot with all the rest of that consorted crew destruction straight shall dog them at the heels good uncle help to order several powers to oxford or where'er these traitors are they shall not live within this world i swear but i will have them if i once know where uncle farewell and cousin too adieu your mother well hath pray'd and prove you true duchess of york come my old son i pray god make thee new exeunt king richard ii act v scene iv the same enter exton and servant exton didst thou not mark the king what words he spake have i no friend will rid me of this living fear' was it not so servant these were his very words exton have i no friend quoth he he spake it twice and urged it twice together did he not servant he did exton and speaking it he wistly look'd on me and who should say i would thou wert the man' that would divorce this terror from my heart' meaning the king at pomfret come let's go i am the king's friend and will rid his foe exeunt king richard ii act v scene v pomfret castle enter king richard king richard ii i have been studying how i may compare this prison where i live unto the world and for because the world is populous and here is not a creature but myself i cannot do it yet i'll hammer it out my brain i'll prove the female to my soul my soul the father and these two beget a generation of stillbreeding thoughts and these same thoughts people this little world in humours like the people of this world for no thought is contented the better sort as thoughts of things divine are intermix'd with scruples and do set the word itself against the word as thus come little ones and then again it is as hard to come as for a camel to thread the postern of a small needle's eye' thoughts tending to ambition they do plot unlikely wonders how these vain weak nails may tear a passage through the flinty ribs of this hard world my ragged prison walls and for they cannot die in their own pride thoughts tending to content flatter themselves that they are not the first of fortune's slaves nor shall not be the last like silly beggars who sitting in the stocks refuge their shame that many have and others must sit there and in this thought they find a kind of ease bearing their own misfortunes on the back of such as have before endured the like thus play i in one person many people and none contented sometimes am i king then treasons make me wish myself a beggar and so i am then crushing penury persuades me i was better when a king then am i king'd again and by and by think that i am unking'd by bolingbroke and straight am nothing but whate'er i be nor i nor any man that but man is with nothing shall be pleased till he be eased with being nothing music do i hear music ha ha keep time how sour sweet music is when time is broke and no proportion kept so is it in the music of men's lives and here have i the daintiness of ear to cheque time broke in a disorder'd string but for the concord of my state and time had not an ear to hear my true time broke i wasted time and now doth time waste me for now hath time made me his numbering clock my thoughts are minutes and with sighs they jar their watches on unto mine eyes the outward watch whereto my finger like a dial's point is pointing still in cleansing them from tears now sir the sound that tells what hour it is are clamorous groans which strike upon my heart which is the bell so sighs and tears and groans show minutes times and hours but my time runs posting on in bolingbroke's proud joy while i stand fooling here his jack o the clock this music mads me let it sound no more for though it have holp madmen to their wits in me it seems it will make wise men mad yet blessing on his heart that gives it me for tis a sign of love and love to richard is a strange brooch in this allhating world enter a groom of the stable groom hail royal prince king richard ii thanks noble peer the cheapest of us is ten groats too dear what art thou and how comest thou hither where no man never comes but that sad dog that brings me food to make misfortune live groom i was a poor groom of thy stable king when thou wert king who travelling towards york with much ado at length have gotten leave to look upon my sometimes royal master's face o how it yearn'd my heart when i beheld in london streets that coronationday when bolingbroke rode on roan barbary that horse that thou so often hast bestrid that horse that i so carefully have dress'd king richard ii rode he on barbary tell me gentle friend how went he under him groom so proudly as if he disdain'd the ground king richard ii so proud that bolingbroke was on his back that jade hath eat bread from my royal hand this hand hath made him proud with clapping him would he not stumble would he not fall down since pride must have a fall and break the neck of that proud man that did usurp his back forgiveness horse why do i rail on thee since thou created to be awed by man wast born to bear i was not made a horse and yet i bear a burthen like an ass spurr'd gall'd and tired by jouncing bolingbroke enter keeper with a dish keeper fellow give place here is no longer stay king richard ii if thou love me tis time thou wert away groom what my tongue dares not that my heart shall say exit keeper my lord will't please you to fall to king richard ii taste of it first as thou art wont to do keeper my lord i dare not sir pierce of exton who lately came from the king commands the contrary king richard ii the devil take henry of lancaster and thee patience is stale and i am weary of it beats the keeper keeper help help help enter exton and servants armed king richard ii how now what means death in this rude assault villain thy own hand yields thy death's instrument snatching an axe from a servant and killing him go thou and fill another room in hell he kills another then exton strikes him down that hand shall burn in neverquenching fire that staggers thus my person exton thy fierce hand hath with the king's blood stain'd the king's own land mount mount my soul thy seat is up on high whilst my gross flesh sinks downward here to die dies exton as full of valour as of royal blood both have i spill'd o would the deed were good for now the devil that told me i did well says that this deed is chronicled in hell this dead king to the living king i'll bear take hence the rest and give them burial here exeunt king richard ii act v scene vi windsor castle flourish enter henry bolingbroke duke of york with other lords and attendants henry bolingbroke kind uncle york the latest news we hear is that the rebels have consumed with fire our town of cicester in gloucestershire but whether they be ta'en or slain we hear not enter northumberland welcome my lord what is the news northumberland first to thy sacred state wish i all happiness the next news is i have to london sent the heads of oxford salisbury blunt and kent the manner of their taking may appear at large discoursed in this paper here henry bolingbroke we thank thee gentle percy for thy pains and to thy worth will add right worthy gains enter lord fitzwater lord fitzwater my lord i have from oxford sent to london the heads of brocas and sir bennet seely two of the dangerous consorted traitors that sought at oxford thy dire overthrow henry bolingbroke thy pains fitzwater shall not be forgot right noble is thy merit well i wot enter henry percy and the bishop of carlisle henry percy the grand conspirator abbot of westminster with clog of conscience and sour melancholy hath yielded up his body to the grave but here is carlisle living to abide thy kingly doom and sentence of his pride henry bolingbroke carlisle this is your doom choose out some secret place some reverend room more than thou hast and with it joy thy life so as thou livest in peace die free from strife for though mine enemy thou hast ever been high sparks of honour in thee have i seen enter exton with persons bearing a coffin exton great king within this coffin i present thy buried fear herein all breathless lies the mightiest of thy greatest enemies richard of bordeaux by me hither brought henry bolingbroke exton i thank thee not for thou hast wrought a deed of slander with thy fatal hand upon my head and all this famous land exton from your own mouth my lord did i this deed henry bolingbroke they love not poison that do poison need nor do i thee though i did wish him dead i hate the murderer love him murdered the guilt of conscience take thou for thy labour but neither my good word nor princely favour with cain go wander through shades of night and never show thy head by day nor light lords i protest my soul is full of woe that blood should sprinkle me to make me grow come mourn with me for that i do lament and put on sullen black incontinent i'll make a voyage to the holy land to wash this blood off from my guilty hand march sadly after grace my mournings here in weeping after this untimely bier exeunt king richard iii dramatis personae king edward the fourth king edward iv edward prince of wales prince edward afterwards king edward v sons to the king richard duke of york york george duke of clarence clarence richard duke of gloucester gloucester brothers to afterwards king richard iii the king king richard iii a young son of clarence boy henry earl of richmond richmond afterwards king henry vii cardinal bourchier archbishop of canterbury cardinal thomas rotherham archbishop of york archbishop of york john morton bishop of ely bishop of ely duke of buckingham buckingham duke of norfolk norfolk earl of surrey his son surrey earl rivers brother to elizabeth rivers marquis of dorset dorset sons to elizabeth lord grey grey earl of oxford oxford lord hastings hastings lord stanley stanley called also earl of derby derby lord lovel lovel sir thomas vaughan vaughan sir richard ratcliff ratcliff sir william catesby catesby sir james tyrrel tyrrel sir james blount blount sir walter herbert herbert sir robert brakenbury lieutenant of the tower brakenbury christopher urswick a priest christopher another priest priest tressel gentlemen attending on the lady anne berkeley gentleman lord mayor of london lord mayor sheriff of wiltshire sheriff elizabeth queen to king edward iv queen elizabeth margaret widow of king henry vi queen margaret duchess of york mother to king edward iv lady anne widow of edward prince of wales son to king henry vi afterwards married to richard a young daughter of clarence margaret plantagenet girl ghosts of those murdered by richard iii lords and other attendants a pursuivant scrivener citizens murderers messengers soldiers &c ghost of prince edward ghost of king henry vi ghost of clarence ghost of rivers ghost of grey ghost of vaughan ghost of hasting ghosts of young princes ghost of lady anne ghost of buckingham pursuivant scrivener first citizen second citizen third citizen first murderer second murderer messenger second messenger third messenger fourth messenger scene england king richard iii act i scene i london a street enter gloucester solus gloucester now is the winter of our discontent made glorious summer by this sun of york and all the clouds that lour'd upon our house in the deep bosom of the ocean buried now are our brows bound with victorious wreaths our bruised arms hung up for monuments our stern alarums changed to merry meetings our dreadful marches to delightful measures grimvisaged war hath smooth'd his wrinkled front and now instead of mounting barded steeds to fright the souls of fearful adversaries he capers nimbly in a lady's chamber to the lascivious pleasing of a lute but i that am not shaped for sportive tricks nor made to court an amorous lookingglass i that am rudely stamp'd and want love's majesty to strut before a wanton ambling nymph i that am curtail'd of this fair proportion cheated of feature by dissembling nature deformed unfinish'd sent before my time into this breathing world scarce half made up and that so lamely and unfashionable that dogs bark at me as i halt by them why i in this weak piping time of peace have no delight to pass away the time unless to spy my shadow in the sun and descant on mine own deformity and therefore since i cannot prove a lover to entertain these fair wellspoken days i am determined to prove a villain and hate the idle pleasures of these days plots have i laid inductions dangerous by drunken prophecies libels and dreams to set my brother clarence and the king in deadly hate the one against the other and if king edward be as true and just as i am subtle false and treacherous this day should clarence closely be mew'd up about a prophecy which says that g' of edward's heirs the murderer shall be dive thoughts down to my soul here clarence comes enter clarence guarded and brakenbury brother good day what means this armed guard that waits upon your grace clarence his majesty tendering my person's safety hath appointed this conduct to convey me to the tower gloucester upon what cause clarence because my name is george gloucester alack my lord that fault is none of yours he should for that commit your godfathers o belike his majesty hath some intent that you shall be newchristen'd in the tower but what's the matter clarence may i know clarence yea richard when i know for i protest as yet i do not but as i can learn he hearkens after prophecies and dreams and from the crossrow plucks the letter g and says a wizard told him that by g his issue disinherited should be and for my name of george begins with g it follows in his thought that i am he these as i learn and such like toys as these have moved his highness to commit me now gloucester why this it is when men are ruled by women tis not the king that sends you to the tower my lady grey his wife clarence tis she that tempers him to this extremity was it not she and that good man of worship anthony woodville her brother there that made him send lord hastings to the tower from whence this present day he is deliver'd we are not safe clarence we are not safe clarence by heaven i think there's no man is secure but the queen's kindred and nightwalking heralds that trudge betwixt the king and mistress shore heard ye not what an humble suppliant lord hastings was to her for his delivery gloucester humbly complaining to her deity got my lord chamberlain his liberty i'll tell you what i think it is our way if we will keep in favour with the king to be her men and wear her livery the jealous o'erworn widow and herself since that our brother dubb'd them gentlewomen are mighty gossips in this monarchy brakenbury i beseech your graces both to pardon me his majesty hath straitly given in charge that no man shall have private conference of what degree soever with his brother gloucester even so an't please your worship brakenbury you may partake of any thing we say we speak no treason man we say the king is wise and virtuous and his noble queen well struck in years fair and not jealous we say that shore's wife hath a pretty foot a cherry lip a bonny eye a passing pleasing tongue and that the queen's kindred are made gentlefolks how say you sir can you deny all this brakenbury with this my lord myself have nought to do gloucester naught to do with mistress shore i tell thee fellow he that doth naught with her excepting one were best he do it secretly alone brakenbury what one my lord gloucester her husband knave wouldst thou betray me brakenbury i beseech your grace to pardon me and withal forbear your conference with the noble duke clarence we know thy charge brakenbury and will obey gloucester we are the queen's abjects and must obey brother farewell i will unto the king and whatsoever you will employ me in were it to call king edward's widow sister i will perform it to enfranchise you meantime this deep disgrace in brotherhood touches me deeper than you can imagine clarence i know it pleaseth neither of us well gloucester well your imprisonment shall not be long meantime have patience clarence i must perforce farewell exeunt clarence brakenbury and guard gloucester go tread the path that thou shalt ne'er return simple plain clarence i do love thee so that i will shortly send thy soul to heaven if heaven will take the present at our hands but who comes here the newdeliver'd hastings enter hastings hastings good time of day unto my gracious lord gloucester as much unto my good lord chamberlain well are you welcome to the open air how hath your lordship brook'd imprisonment hastings with patience noble lord as prisoners must but i shall live my lord to give them thanks that were the cause of my imprisonment gloucester no doubt no doubt and so shall clarence too for they that were your enemies are his and have prevail'd as much on him as you hastings more pity that the eagle should be mew'd while kites and buzzards prey at liberty gloucester what news abroad hastings no news so bad abroad as this at home the king is sickly weak and melancholy and his physicians fear him mightily gloucester now by saint paul this news is bad indeed o he hath kept an evil diet long and overmuch consumed his royal person tis very grievous to be thought upon what is he in his bed hastings he is gloucester go you before and i will follow you exit hastings he cannot live i hope and must not die till george be pack'd with posthorse up to heaven i'll in to urge his hatred more to clarence with lies well steel'd with weighty arguments and if i fall not in my deep intent clarence hath not another day to live which done god take king edward to his mercy and leave the world for me to bustle in for then i'll marry warwick's youngest daughter what though i kill'd her husband and her father the readiest way to make the wench amends is to become her husband and her father the which will i not all so much for love as for another secret close intent by marrying her which i must reach unto but yet i run before my horse to market clarence still breathes edward still lives and reigns when they are gone then must i count my gains exit king richard iii act i scene ii the same another street enter the corpse of king henry the sixth gentlemen with halberds to guard it lady anne being the mourner lady anne set down set down your honourable load if honour may be shrouded in a hearse whilst i awhile obsequiously lament the untimely fall of virtuous lancaster poor keycold figure of a holy king pale ashes of the house of lancaster thou bloodless remnant of that royal blood be it lawful that i invocate thy ghost to hear the lamentations of poor anne wife to thy edward to thy slaughter'd son stabb'd by the selfsame hand that made these wounds lo in these windows that let forth thy life i pour the helpless balm of my poor eyes cursed be the hand that made these fatal holes cursed be the heart that had the heart to do it cursed the blood that let this blood from hence more direful hap betide that hated wretch that makes us wretched by the death of thee than i can wish to adders spiders toads or any creeping venom'd thing that lives if ever he have child abortive be it prodigious and untimely brought to light whose ugly and unnatural aspect may fright the hopeful mother at the view and that be heir to his unhappiness if ever he have wife let her he made a miserable by the death of him as i am made by my poor lord and thee come now towards chertsey with your holy load taken from paul's to be interred there and still as you are weary of the weight rest you whiles i lament king henry's corse enter gloucester gloucester stay you that bear the corse and set it down lady anne what black magician conjures up this fiend to stop devoted charitable deeds gloucester villains set down the corse or by saint paul i'll make a corse of him that disobeys gentleman my lord stand back and let the coffin pass gloucester unmanner'd dog stand thou when i command advance thy halbert higher than my breast or by saint paul i'll strike thee to my foot and spurn upon thee beggar for thy boldness lady anne what do you tremble are you all afraid alas i blame you not for you are mortal and mortal eyes cannot endure the devil avaunt thou dreadful minister of hell thou hadst but power over his mortal body his soul thou canst not have therefore be gone gloucester sweet saint for charity be not so curst lady anne foul devil for god's sake hence and trouble us not for thou hast made the happy earth thy hell fill'd it with cursing cries and deep exclaims if thou delight to view thy heinous deeds behold this pattern of thy butcheries o gentlemen see see dead henry's wounds open their congeal'd mouths and bleed afresh blush blush thou lump of foul deformity for tis thy presence that exhales this blood from cold and empty veins where no blood dwells thy deed inhuman and unnatural provokes this deluge most unnatural o god which this blood madest revenge his death o earth which this blood drink'st revenge his death either heaven with lightning strike the murderer dead or earth gape open wide and eat him quick as thou dost swallow up this good king's blood which his hellgovern'd arm hath butchered gloucester lady you know no rules of charity which renders good for bad blessings for curses lady anne villain thou know'st no law of god nor man no beast so fierce but knows some touch of pity gloucester but i know none and therefore am no beast lady anne o wonderful when devils tell the truth gloucester more wonderful when angels are so angry vouchsafe divine perfection of a woman of these supposedevils to give me leave by circumstance but to acquit myself lady anne vouchsafe defused infection of a man for these known evils but to give me leave by circumstance to curse thy cursed self gloucester fairer than tongue can name thee let me have some patient leisure to excuse myself lady anne fouler than heart can think thee thou canst make no excuse current but to hang thyself gloucester by such despair i should accuse myself lady anne and by despairing shouldst thou stand excused for doing worthy vengeance on thyself which didst unworthy slaughter upon others gloucester say that i slew them not lady anne why then they are not dead but dead they are and devilish slave by thee gloucester i did not kill your husband lady anne why then he is alive gloucester nay he is dead and slain by edward's hand lady anne in thy foul throat thou liest queen margaret saw thy murderous falchion smoking in his blood the which thou once didst bend against her breast but that thy brothers beat aside the point gloucester i was provoked by her slanderous tongue which laid their guilt upon my guiltless shoulders lady anne thou wast provoked by thy bloody mind which never dreamt on aught but butcheries didst thou not kill this king gloucester i grant ye lady anne dost grant me hedgehog then god grant me too thou mayst be damned for that wicked deed o he was gentle mild and virtuous gloucester the fitter for the king of heaven that hath him lady anne he is in heaven where thou shalt never come gloucester let him thank me that holp to send him thither for he was fitter for that place than earth lady anne and thou unfit for any place but hell gloucester yes one place else if you will hear me name it lady anne some dungeon gloucester your bedchamber lady anne i'll rest betide the chamber where thou liest gloucester so will it madam till i lie with you lady anne i hope so gloucester i know so but gentle lady anne to leave this keen encounter of our wits and fall somewhat into a slower method is not the causer of the timeless deaths of these plantagenets henry and edward as blameful as the executioner lady anne thou art the cause and most accursed effect gloucester your beauty was the cause of that effect your beauty which did haunt me in my sleep to undertake the death of all the world so i might live one hour in your sweet bosom lady anne if i thought that i tell thee homicide these nails should rend that beauty from my cheeks gloucester these eyes could never endure sweet beauty's wreck you should not blemish it if i stood by as all the world is cheered by the sun so i by that it is my day my life lady anne black night o'ershade thy day and death thy life gloucester curse not thyself fair creature thou art both lady anne i would i were to be revenged on thee gloucester it is a quarrel most unnatural to be revenged on him that loveth you lady anne it is a quarrel just and reasonable to be revenged on him that slew my husband gloucester he that bereft thee lady of thy husband did it to help thee to a better husband lady anne his better doth not breathe upon the earth gloucester he lives that loves thee better than he could lady anne name him gloucester plantagenet lady anne why that was he gloucester the selfsame name but one of better nature lady anne where is he gloucester here she spitteth at him why dost thou spit at me lady anne would it were mortal poison for thy sake gloucester never came poison from so sweet a place lady anne never hung poison on a fouler toad out of my sight thou dost infect my eyes gloucester thine eyes sweet lady have infected mine lady anne would they were basilisks to strike thee dead gloucester i would they were that i might die at once for now they kill me with a living death those eyes of thine from mine have drawn salt tears shamed their aspect with store of childish drops these eyes that never shed remorseful tear no when my father york and edward wept to hear the piteous moan that rutland made when blackfaced clifford shook his sword at him nor when thy warlike father like a child told the sad story of my father's death and twenty times made pause to sob and weep that all the standersby had wet their cheeks like trees bedash'd with rain in that sad time my manly eyes did scorn an humble tear and what these sorrows could not thence exhale thy beauty hath and made them blind with weeping i never sued to friend nor enemy my tongue could never learn sweet smoothing word but now thy beauty is proposed my fee my proud heart sues and prompts my tongue to speak she looks scornfully at him teach not thy lips such scorn for they were made for kissing lady not for such contempt if thy revengeful heart cannot forgive lo here i lend thee this sharppointed sword which if thou please to hide in this true bosom and let the soul forth that adoreth thee i lay it naked to the deadly stroke and humbly beg the death upon my knee he lays his breast open she offers at it with his sword nay do not pause for i did kill king henry but twas thy beauty that provoked me nay now dispatch twas i that stabb'd young edward but twas thy heavenly face that set me on here she lets fall the sword take up the sword again or take up me lady anne arise dissembler though i wish thy death i will not be the executioner gloucester then bid me kill myself and i will do it lady anne i have already gloucester tush that was in thy rage speak it again and even with the word that hand which for thy love did kill thy love shall for thy love kill a far truer love to both their deaths thou shalt be accessary lady anne i would i knew thy heart gloucester tis figured in my tongue lady anne i fear me both are false gloucester then never man was true lady anne well well put up your sword gloucester say then my peace is made lady anne that shall you know hereafter gloucester but shall i live in hope lady anne all men i hope live so gloucester vouchsafe to wear this ring lady anne to take is not to give gloucester look how this ring encompasseth finger even so thy breast encloseth my poor heart wear both of them for both of them are thine and if thy poor devoted suppliant may but beg one favour at thy gracious hand thou dost confirm his happiness for ever lady anne what is it gloucester that it would please thee leave these sad designs to him that hath more cause to be a mourner and presently repair to crosby place where after i have solemnly interr'd at chertsey monastery this noble king and wet his grave with my repentant tears i will with all expedient duty see you for divers unknown reasons i beseech you grant me this boon lady anne with all my heart and much it joys me too to see you are become so penitent tressel and berkeley go along with me gloucester bid me farewell lady anne tis more than you deserve but since you teach me how to flatter you imagine i have said farewell already exeunt lady anne tressel and berkeley gloucester sirs take up the corse gentlemen towards chertsey noble lord gloucester no to whitefriars there attend my coining exeunt all but gloucester was ever woman in this humour woo'd was ever woman in this humour won i'll have her but i will not keep her long what i that kill'd her husband and his father to take her in her heart's extremest hate with curses in her mouth tears in her eyes the bleeding witness of her hatred by having god her conscience and these bars against me and i nothing to back my suit at all but the plain devil and dissembling looks and yet to win her all the world to nothing ha hath she forgot already that brave prince edward her lord whom i some three months since stabb'd in my angry mood at tewksbury a sweeter and a lovelier gentleman framed in the prodigality of nature young valiant wise and no doubt right royal the spacious world cannot again afford and will she yet debase her eyes on me that cropp'd the golden prime of this sweet prince and made her widow to a woful bed on me whose all not equals edward's moiety on me that halt and am unshapen thus my dukedom to a beggarly denier i do mistake my person all this while upon my life she finds although i cannot myself to be a marvellous proper man i'll be at charges for a lookingglass and entertain some score or two of tailors to study fashions to adorn my body since i am crept in favour with myself will maintain it with some little cost but first i'll turn yon fellow in his grave and then return lamenting to my love shine out fair sun till i have bought a glass that i may see my shadow as i pass exit king richard iii act i scene iii the palace enter queen elizabeth rivers and grey rivers have patience madam there's no doubt his majesty will soon recover his accustom'd health grey in that you brook it in it makes him worse therefore for god's sake entertain good comfort and cheer his grace with quick and merry words queen elizabeth if he were dead what would betide of me rivers no other harm but loss of such a lord queen elizabeth the loss of such a lord includes all harm grey the heavens have bless'd you with a goodly son to be your comforter when he is gone queen elizabeth oh he is young and his minority is put unto the trust of richard gloucester a man that loves not me nor none of you rivers is it concluded that he shall be protector queen elizabeth it is determined not concluded yet but so it must be if the king miscarry enter buckingham and derby grey here come the lords of buckingham and derby buckingham good time of day unto your royal grace derby god make your majesty joyful as you have been queen elizabeth the countess richmond good my lord of derby to your good prayers will scarcely say amen yet derby notwithstanding she's your wife and loves not me be you good lord assured i hate not you for her proud arrogance derby i do beseech you either not believe the envious slanders of her false accusers or if she be accused in true report bear with her weakness which i think proceeds from wayward sickness and no grounded malice rivers saw you the king today my lord of derby derby but now the duke of buckingham and i are come from visiting his majesty queen elizabeth what likelihood of his amendment lords buckingham madam good hope his grace speaks cheerfully queen elizabeth god grant him health did you confer with him buckingham madam we did he desires to make atonement betwixt the duke of gloucester and your brothers and betwixt them and my lord chamberlain and sent to warn them to his royal presence queen elizabeth would all were well but that will never be i fear our happiness is at the highest enter gloucester hastings and dorset gloucester they do me wrong and i will not endure it who are they that complain unto the king that i forsooth am stern and love them not by holy paul they love his grace but lightly that fill his ears with such dissentious rumours because i cannot flatter and speak fair smile in men's faces smooth deceive and cog duck with french nods and apish courtesy i must be held a rancorous enemy cannot a plain man live and think no harm but thus his simple truth must be abused by silken sly insinuating jacks rivers to whom in all this presence speaks your grace gloucester to thee that hast nor honesty nor grace when have i injured thee when done thee wrong or thee or thee or any of your faction a plague upon you all his royal person whom god preserve better than you would wish cannot be quiet scarce a breathingwhile but you must trouble him with lewd complaints queen elizabeth brother of gloucester you mistake the matter the king of his own royal disposition and not provoked by any suitor else aiming belike at your interior hatred which in your outward actions shows itself against my kindred brothers and myself makes him to send that thereby he may gather the ground of your illwill and so remove it gloucester i cannot tell the world is grown so bad that wrens make prey where eagles dare not perch since every jack became a gentleman there's many a gentle person made a jack queen elizabeth come come we know your meaning brother gloucester you envy my advancement and my friends' god grant we never may have need of you gloucester meantime god grants that we have need of you your brother is imprison'd by your means myself disgraced and the nobility held in contempt whilst many fair promotions are daily given to ennoble those that scarce some two days since were worth a noble queen elizabeth by him that raised me to this careful height from that contented hap which i enjoy'd i never did incense his majesty against the duke of clarence but have been an earnest advocate to plead for him my lord you do me shameful injury falsely to draw me in these vile suspects gloucester you may deny that you were not the cause of my lord hastings late imprisonment rivers she may my lord for gloucester she may lord rivers why who knows not so she may do more sir than denying that she may help you to many fair preferments and then deny her aiding hand therein and lay those honours on your high deserts what may she not she may yea marry may she rivers what marry may she gloucester what marry may she marry with a king a bachelor a handsome stripling too i wis your grandam had a worser match queen elizabeth my lord of gloucester i have too long borne your blunt upbraidings and your bitter scoffs by heaven i will acquaint his majesty with those gross taunts i often have endured i had rather be a country servantmaid than a great queen with this condition to be thus taunted scorn'd and baited at enter queen margaret behind small joy have i in being england's queen queen margaret and lessen'd be that small god i beseech thee thy honour state and seat is due to me gloucester what threat you me with telling of the king tell him and spare not look what i have said i will avouch in presence of the king i dare adventure to be sent to the tower tis time to speak my pains are quite forgot queen margaret out devil i remember them too well thou slewest my husband henry in the tower and edward my poor son at tewksbury gloucester ere you were queen yea or your husband king i was a packhorse in his great affairs a weederout of his proud adversaries a liberal rewarder of his friends to royalize his blood i spilt mine own queen margaret yea and much better blood than his or thine gloucester in all which time you and your husband grey were factious for the house of lancaster and rivers so were you was not your husband in margaret's battle at saint alban's slain let me put in your minds if you forget what you have been ere now and what you are withal what i have been and what i am queen margaret a murderous villain and so still thou art gloucester poor clarence did forsake his father warwick yea and forswore himselfwhich jesu pardon queen margaret which god revenge gloucester to fight on edward's party for the crown and for his meed poor lord he is mew'd up i would to god my heart were flint like edward's or edward's soft and pitiful like mine i am too childishfoolish for this world queen margaret hie thee to hell for shame and leave the world thou cacodemon there thy kingdom is rivers my lord of gloucester in those busy days which here you urge to prove us enemies we follow'd then our lord our lawful king so should we you if you should be our king gloucester if i should be i had rather be a pedlar far be it from my heart the thought of it queen elizabeth as little joy my lord as you suppose you should enjoy were you this country's king as little joy may you suppose in me that i enjoy being the queen thereof queen margaret a little joy enjoys the queen thereof for i am she and altogether joyless i can no longer hold me patient advancing hear me you wrangling pirates that fall out in sharing that which you have pill'd from me which of you trembles not that looks on me if not that i being queen you bow like subjects yet that by you deposed you quake like rebels o gentle villain do not turn away gloucester foul wrinkled witch what makest thou in my sight queen margaret but repetition of what thou hast marr'd that will i make before i let thee go gloucester wert thou not banished on pain of death queen margaret i was but i do find more pain in banishment than death can yield me here by my abode a husband and a son thou owest to me and thou a kingdom all of you allegiance the sorrow that i have by right is yours and all the pleasures you usurp are mine gloucester the curse my noble father laid on thee when thou didst crown his warlike brows with paper and with thy scorns drew'st rivers from his eyes and then to dry them gavest the duke a clout steep'd in the faultless blood of pretty rutland his curses then from bitterness of soul denounced against thee are all fall'n upon thee and god not we hath plagued thy bloody deed queen elizabeth so just is god to right the innocent hastings o twas the foulest deed to slay that babe and the most merciless that e'er was heard of rivers tyrants themselves wept when it was reported dorset no man but prophesied revenge for it buckingham northumberland then present wept to see it queen margaret what were you snarling all before i came ready to catch each other by the throat and turn you all your hatred now on me did york's dread curse prevail so much with heaven that henry's death my lovely edward's death their kingdom's loss my woful banishment could all but answer for that peevish brat can curses pierce the clouds and enter heaven why then give way dull clouds to my quick curses if not by war by surfeit die your king as ours by murder to make him a king edward thy son which now is prince of wales for edward my son which was prince of wales die in his youth by like untimely violence thyself a queen for me that was a queen outlive thy glory like my wretched self long mayst thou live to wail thy children's loss and see another as i see thee now deck'd in thy rights as thou art stall'd in mine long die thy happy days before thy death and after many lengthen'd hours of grief die neither mother wife nor england's queen rivers and dorset you were standers by and so wast thou lord hastings when my son was stabb'd with bloody daggers god i pray him that none of you may live your natural age but by some unlook'd accident cut off gloucester have done thy charm thou hateful wither'd hag queen margaret and leave out thee stay dog for thou shalt hear me if heaven have any grievous plague in store exceeding those that i can wish upon thee o let them keep it till thy sins be ripe and then hurl down their indignation on thee the troubler of the poor world's peace the worm of conscience still begnaw thy soul thy friends suspect for traitors while thou livest and take deep traitors for thy dearest friends no sleep close up that deadly eye of thine unless it be whilst some tormenting dream affrights thee with a hell of ugly devils thou elvishmark'd abortive rooting hog thou that wast seal'd in thy nativity the slave of nature and the son of hell thou slander of thy mother's heavy womb thou loathed issue of thy father's loins thou rag of honour thou detested gloucester margaret queen margaret richard gloucester ha queen margaret i call thee not gloucester i cry thee mercy then for i had thought that thou hadst call'd me all these bitter names queen margaret why so i did but look'd for no reply o let me make the period to my curse gloucester tis done by me and ends in margaret' queen elizabeth thus have you breathed your curse against yourself queen margaret poor painted queen vain flourish of my fortune why strew'st thou sugar on that bottled spider whose deadly web ensnareth thee about fool fool thou whet'st a knife to kill thyself the time will come when thou shalt wish for me to help thee curse that poisonous bunchback'd toad hastings falseboding woman end thy frantic curse lest to thy harm thou move our patience queen margaret foul shame upon you you have all moved mine rivers were you well served you would be taught your duty queen margaret to serve me well you all should do me duty teach me to be your queen and you my subjects o serve me well and teach yourselves that duty dorset dispute not with her she is lunatic queen margaret peace master marquess you are malapert your firenew stamp of honour is scarce current o that your young nobility could judge what twere to lose it and be miserable they that stand high have many blasts to shake them and if they fall they dash themselves to pieces gloucester good counsel marry learn it learn it marquess dorset it toucheth you my lord as much as me gloucester yea and much more but i was born so high our aery buildeth in the cedar's top and dallies with the wind and scorns the sun queen margaret and turns the sun to shade alas alas witness my son now in the shade of death whose bright outshining beams thy cloudy wrath hath in eternal darkness folded up your aery buildeth in our aery's nest o god that seest it do not suffer it as it was won with blood lost be it so buckingham have done for shame if not for charity queen margaret urge neither charity nor shame to me uncharitably with me have you dealt and shamefully by you my hopes are butcher'd my charity is outrage life my shame and in that shame still live my sorrow's rage buckingham have done have done queen margaret o princely buckingham i'll kiss thy hand in sign of league and amity with thee now fair befal thee and thy noble house thy garments are not spotted with our blood nor thou within the compass of my curse buckingham nor no one here for curses never pass the lips of those that breathe them in the air queen margaret i'll not believe but they ascend the sky and there awake god's gentlesleeping peace o buckingham take heed of yonder dog look when he fawns he bites and when he bites his venom tooth will rankle to the death have not to do with him beware of him sin death and hell have set their marks on him and all their ministers attend on him gloucester what doth she say my lord of buckingham buckingham nothing that i respect my gracious lord queen margaret what dost thou scorn me for my gentle counsel and soothe the devil that i warn thee from o but remember this another day when he shall split thy very heart with sorrow and say poor margaret was a prophetess live each of you the subjects to his hate and he to yours and all of you to god's exit hastings my hair doth stand on end to hear her curses rivers and so doth mine i muse why she's at liberty gloucester i cannot blame her by god's holy mother she hath had too much wrong and i repent my part thereof that i have done to her queen elizabeth i never did her any to my knowledge gloucester but you have all the vantage of her wrong i was too hot to do somebody good that is too cold in thinking of it now marry as for clarence he is well repaid he is frank'd up to fatting for his pains god pardon them that are the cause of it rivers a virtuous and a christianlike conclusion to pray for them that have done scathe to us gloucester so do i ever aside being welladvised for had i cursed now i had cursed myself enter catesby catesby madam his majesty doth call for you and for your grace and you my noble lords queen elizabeth catesby we come lords will you go with us rivers madam we will attend your grace exeunt all but gloucester gloucester i do the wrong and first begin to brawl the secret mischiefs that i set abroach i lay unto the grievous charge of others clarence whom i indeed have laid in darkness i do beweep to many simple gulls namely to hastings derby buckingham and say it is the queen and her allies that stir the king against the duke my brother now they believe it and withal whet me to be revenged on rivers vaughan grey but then i sigh and with a piece of scripture tell them that god bids us do good for evil and thus i clothe my naked villany with old odd ends stolen out of holy writ and seem a saint when most i play the devil enter two murderers but soft here come my executioners how now my hardy stout resolved mates are you now going to dispatch this deed first murderer we are my lord and come to have the warrant that we may be admitted where he is gloucester well thought upon i have it here about me gives the warrant when you have done repair to crosby place but sirs be sudden in the execution withal obdurate do not hear him plead for clarence is wellspoken and perhaps may move your hearts to pity if you mark him first murderer tush fear not my lord we will not stand to prate talkers are no good doers be assured we come to use our hands and not our tongues gloucester your eyes drop millstones when fools eyes drop tears i like you lads about your business straight go go dispatch first murderer we will my noble lord exeunt king richard iii act i scene iv london the tower enter clarence and brakenbury brakenbury why looks your grace so heavily today clarence o i have pass'd a miserable night so full of ugly sights of ghastly dreams that as i am a christian faithful man i would not spend another such a night though twere to buy a world of happy days so full of dismal terror was the time brakenbury what was your dream i long to hear you tell it clarence methoughts that i had broken from the tower and was embark'd to cross to burgundy and in my company my brother gloucester who from my cabin tempted me to walk upon the hatches thence we looked toward england and cited up a thousand fearful times during the wars of york and lancaster that had befall'n us as we paced along upon the giddy footing of the hatches methought that gloucester stumbled and in falling struck me that thought to stay him overboard into the tumbling billows of the main lord lord methought what pain it was to drown what dreadful noise of waters in mine ears what ugly sights of death within mine eyes methought i saw a thousand fearful wrecks ten thousand men that fishes gnaw'd upon wedges of gold great anchors heaps of pearl inestimable stones unvalued jewels all scatter'd in the bottom of the sea some lay in dead men's skulls and in those holes where eyes did once inhabit there were crept as twere in scorn of eyes reflecting gems which woo'd the slimy bottom of the deep and mock'd the dead bones that lay scatter'd by brakenbury had you such leisure in the time of death to gaze upon the secrets of the deep clarence methought i had and often did i strive to yield the ghost but still the envious flood kept in my soul and would not let it forth to seek the empty vast and wandering air but smother'd it within my panting bulk which almost burst to belch it in the sea brakenbury awaked you not with this sore agony clarence o no my dream was lengthen'd after life o then began the tempest to my soul who pass'd methought the melancholy flood with that grim ferryman which poets write of unto the kingdom of perpetual night the first that there did greet my stranger soul was my great fatherinlaw renowned warwick who cried aloud what scourge for perjury can this dark monarchy afford false clarence' and so he vanish'd then came wandering by a shadow like an angel with bright hair dabbled in blood and he squeak'd out aloud clarence is come false fleeting perjured clarence that stabb'd me in the field by tewksbury seize on him furies take him to your torments' with that methoughts a legion of foul fiends environ'd me about and howled in mine ears such hideous cries that with the very noise i trembling waked and for a season after could not believe but that i was in hell such terrible impression made the dream brakenbury no marvel my lord though it affrighted you i promise i am afraid to hear you tell it clarence o brakenbury i have done those things which now bear evidence against my soul for edward's sake and see how he requites me o god if my deep prayers cannot appease thee but thou wilt be avenged on my misdeeds yet execute thy wrath in me alone o spare my guiltless wife and my poor children i pray thee gentle keeper stay by me my soul is heavy and i fain would sleep brakenbury i will my lord god give your grace good rest clarence sleeps sorrow breaks seasons and reposing hours makes the night morning and the noontide night princes have but their tides for their glories an outward honour for an inward toil and for unfelt imagination they often feel a world of restless cares so that betwixt their tides and low names there's nothing differs but the outward fame enter the two murderers first murderer ho who's here brakenbury in god's name what are you and how came you hither first murderer i would speak with clarence and i came hither on my legs brakenbury yea are you so brief second murderer o sir it is better to be brief than tedious show him our commission talk no more brakenbury reads it brakenbury i am in this commanded to deliver the noble duke of clarence to your hands i will not reason what is meant hereby because i will be guiltless of the meaning here are the keys there sits the duke asleep i'll to the king and signify to him that thus i have resign'd my charge to you first murderer do so it is a point of wisdom fare you well exit brakenbury second murderer what shall we stab him as he sleeps first murderer no then he will say twas done cowardly when he wakes second murderer when he wakes why fool he shall never wake till the judgmentday first murderer why then he will say we stabbed him sleeping second murderer the urging of that word judgment hath bred a kind of remorse in me first murderer what art thou afraid second murderer not to kill him having a warrant for it but to be damned for killing him from which no warrant can defend us first murderer i thought thou hadst been resolute second murderer so i am to let him live first murderer back to the duke of gloucester tell him so second murderer i pray thee stay a while i hope my holy humour will change twas wont to hold me but while one would tell twenty first murderer how dost thou feel thyself now second murderer faith some certain dregs of conscience are yet within me first murderer remember our reward when the deed is done second murderer zounds he dies i had forgot the reward first murderer where is thy conscience now second murderer in the duke of gloucester's purse first murderer so when he opens his purse to give us our reward thy conscience flies out second murderer let it go there's few or none will entertain it first murderer how if it come to thee again second murderer i'll not meddle with it it is a dangerous thing it makes a man a coward a man cannot steal but it accuseth him he cannot swear but it cheques him he cannot lie with his neighbour's wife but it detects him tis a blushing shamefast spirit that mutinies in a man's bosom it fills one full of obstacles it made me once restore a purse of gold that i found it beggars any man that keeps it it is turned out of all towns and cities for a dangerous thing and every man that means to live well endeavours to trust to himself and to live without it first murderer zounds it is even now at my elbow persuading me not to kill the duke second murderer take the devil in thy mind and relieve him not he would insinuate with thee but to make thee sigh first murderer tut i am strongframed he cannot prevail with me i warrant thee second murderer spoke like a tail fellow that respects his reputation come shall we to this gear first murderer take him over the costard with the hilts of thy sword and then we will chop him in the malmseybutt in the next room second murderer o excellent devise make a sop of him first murderer hark he stirs shall i strike second murderer no first let's reason with him clarence where art thou keeper give me a cup of wine second murderer you shall have wine enough my lord anon clarence in god's name what art thou second murderer a man as you are clarence but not as i am royal second murderer nor you as we are loyal clarence thy voice is thunder but thy looks are humble second murderer my voice is now the king's my looks mine own clarence how darkly and how deadly dost thou speak your eyes do menace me why look you pale who sent you hither wherefore do you come both to to to clarence to murder me both ay ay clarence you scarcely have the hearts to tell me so and therefore cannot have the hearts to do it wherein my friends have i offended you first murderer offended us you have not but the king clarence i shall be reconciled to him again second murderer never my lord therefore prepare to die clarence are you call'd forth from out a world of men to slay the innocent what is my offence where are the evidence that do accuse me what lawful quest have given their verdict up unto the frowning judge or who pronounced the bitter sentence of poor clarence death before i be convict by course of law to threaten me with death is most unlawful i charge you as you hope to have redemption by christ's dear blood shed for our grievous sins that you depart and lay no hands on me the deed you undertake is damnable first murderer what we will do we do upon command second murderer and he that hath commanded is the king clarence erroneous vassal the great king of kings hath in the tables of his law commanded that thou shalt do no murder and wilt thou then spurn at his edict and fulfil a man's take heed for he holds vengeance in his hands to hurl upon their heads that break his law second murderer and that same vengeance doth he hurl on thee for false forswearing and for murder too thou didst receive the holy sacrament to fight in quarrel of the house of lancaster first murderer and like a traitor to the name of god didst break that vow and with thy treacherous blade unrip'dst the bowels of thy sovereign's son second murderer whom thou wert sworn to cherish and defend first murderer how canst thou urge god's dreadful law to us when thou hast broke it in so dear degree clarence alas for whose sake did i that ill deed for edward for my brother for his sake why sirs he sends ye not to murder me for this for in this sin he is as deep as i if god will be revenged for this deed o know you yet he doth it publicly take not the quarrel from his powerful arm he needs no indirect nor lawless course to cut off those that have offended him first murderer who made thee then a bloody minister when gallantspringing brave plantagenet that princely novice was struck dead by thee clarence my brother's love the devil and my rage first murderer thy brother's love our duty and thy fault provoke us hither now to slaughter thee clarence oh if you love my brother hate not me i am his brother and i love him well if you be hired for meed go back again and i will send you to my brother gloucester who shall reward you better for my life than edward will for tidings of my death second murderer you are deceived your brother gloucester hates you clarence o no he loves me and he holds me dear go you to him from me both ay so we will clarence tell him when that our princely father york bless'd his three sons with his victorious arm and charged us from his soul to love each other he little thought of this divided friendship bid gloucester think of this and he will weep first murderer ay millstones as be lesson'd us to weep clarence o do not slander him for he is kind first murderer right as snow in harvest thou deceivest thyself tis he that sent us hither now to slaughter thee clarence it cannot be for when i parted with him he hugg'd me in his arms and swore with sobs that he would labour my delivery second murderer why so he doth now he delivers thee from this world's thraldom to the joys of heaven first murderer make peace with god for you must die my lord clarence hast thou that holy feeling in thy soul to counsel me to make my peace with god and art thou yet to thy own soul so blind that thou wilt war with god by murdering me ah sirs consider he that set you on to do this deed will hate you for the deed second murderer what shall we do clarence relent and save your souls first murderer relent tis cowardly and womanish clarence not to relent is beastly savage devilish which of you if you were a prince's son being pent from liberty as i am now if two such murderers as yourselves came to you would not entreat for life my friend i spy some pity in thy looks o if thine eye be not a flatterer come thou on my side and entreat for me as you would beg were you in my distress a begging prince what beggar pities not second murderer look behind you my lord first murderer take that and that if all this will not do stabs him i'll drown you in the malmseybutt within exit with the body second murderer a bloody deed and desperately dispatch'd how fain like pilate would i wash my hands of this most grievous guilty murder done reenter first murderer first murderer how now what mean'st thou that thou help'st me not by heavens the duke shall know how slack thou art second murderer i would he knew that i had saved his brother take thou the fee and tell him what i say for i repent me that the duke is slain exit first murderer so do not i go coward as thou art now must i hide his body in some hole until the duke take order for his burial and when i have my meed i must away for this will out and here i must not stay king richard iii act ii scene i london the palace flourish enter king edward iv sick queen elizabeth dorset rivers hastings buckingham grey and others king edward iv why so now have i done a good day's work you peers continue this united league i every day expect an embassage from my redeemer to redeem me hence and now in peace my soul shall part to heaven since i have set my friends at peace on earth rivers and hastings take each other's hand dissemble not your hatred swear your love rivers by heaven my heart is purged from grudging hate and with my hand i seal my true heart's love hastings so thrive i as i truly swear the like king edward iv take heed you dally not before your king lest he that is the supreme king of kings confound your hidden falsehood and award either of you to be the other's end hastings so prosper i as i swear perfect love rivers and i as i love hastings with my heart king edward iv madam yourself are not exempt in this nor your son dorset buckingham nor you you have been factious one against the other wife love lord hastings let him kiss your hand and what you do do it unfeignedly queen elizabeth here hastings i will never more remember our former hatred so thrive i and mine king edward iv dorset embrace him hastings love lord marquess dorset this interchange of love i here protest upon my part shall be unviolable hastings and so swear i my lord they embrace king edward iv now princely buckingham seal thou this league with thy embracements to my wife's allies and make me happy in your unity buckingham whenever buckingham doth turn his hate on you or yours to the queen but with all duteous love doth cherish you and yours god punish me with hate in those where i expect most love when i have most need to employ a friend and most assured that he is a friend deep hollow treacherous and full of guile be he unto me this do i beg of god when i am cold in zeal to yours king edward iv a pleasing cordial princely buckingham is this thy vow unto my sickly heart there wanteth now our brother gloucester here to make the perfect period of this peace buckingham and in good time here comes the noble duke enter gloucester gloucester good morrow to my sovereign king and queen and princely peers a happy time of day king edward iv happy indeed as we have spent the day brother we done deeds of charity made peace enmity fair love of hate between these swelling wrongincensed peers gloucester a blessed labour my most sovereign liege amongst this princely heap if any here by false intelligence or wrong surmise hold me a foe if i unwittingly or in my rage have aught committed that is hardly borne by any in this presence i desire to reconcile me to his friendly peace tis death to me to be at enmity i hate it and desire all good men's love first madam i entreat true peace of you which i will purchase with my duteous service of you my noble cousin buckingham if ever any grudge were lodged between us of you lord rivers and lord grey of you that without desert have frown'd on me dukes earls lords gentlemen indeed of all i do not know that englishman alive with whom my soul is any jot at odds more than the infant that is born tonight i thank my god for my humility queen elizabeth a holy day shall this be kept hereafter i would to god all strifes were well compounded my sovereign liege i do beseech your majesty to take our brother clarence to your grace gloucester why madam have i offer'd love for this to be so bouted in this royal presence who knows not that the noble duke is dead they all start you do him injury to scorn his corse rivers who knows not he is dead who knows he is queen elizabeth all seeing heaven what a world is this buckingham look i so pale lord dorset as the rest dorset ay my good lord and no one in this presence but his red colour hath forsook his cheeks king edward iv is clarence dead the order was reversed gloucester but he poor soul by your first order died and that a winged mercury did bear some tardy cripple bore the countermand that came too lag to see him buried god grant that some less noble and less loyal nearer in bloody thoughts but not in blood deserve not worse than wretched clarence did and yet go current from suspicion enter derby dorset a boon my sovereign for my service done king edward iv i pray thee peace my soul is full of sorrow dorset i will not rise unless your highness grant king edward iv then speak at once what is it thou demand'st dorset the forfeit sovereign of my servant's life who slew today a righteous gentleman lately attendant on the duke of norfolk king edward iv have a tongue to doom my brother's death and shall the same give pardon to a slave my brother slew no man his fault was thought and yet his punishment was cruel death who sued to me for him who in my rage kneel'd at my feet and bade me be advised who spake of brotherhood who spake of love who told me how the poor soul did forsake the mighty warwick and did fight for me who told me in the field by tewksbury when oxford had me down he rescued me and said dear brother live and be a king' who told me when we both lay in the field frozen almost to death how he did lap me even in his own garments and gave himself all thin and naked to the numb cold night all this from my remembrance brutish wrath sinfully pluck'd and not a man of you had so much grace to put it in my mind but when your carters or your waitingvassals have done a drunken slaughter and defaced the precious image of our dear redeemer you straight are on your knees for pardon pardon and i unjustly too must grant it you but for my brother not a man would speak nor i ungracious speak unto myself for him poor soul the proudest of you all have been beholding to him in his life yet none of you would once plead for his life o god i fear thy justice will take hold on me and you and mine and yours for this come hastings help me to my closet oh poor clarence exeunt some with king edward iv and queen margaret gloucester this is the fruit of rashness mark'd you not how that the guilty kindred of the queen look'd pale when they did hear of clarence death o they did urge it still unto the king god will revenge it but come let us in to comfort edward with our company buckingham we wait upon your grace exeunt king richard iii act ii scene ii the palace enter the duchess of york with the two children of clarence boy tell me good grandam is our father dead duchess of york no boy boy why do you wring your hands and beat your breast and cry o clarence my unhappy son' girl why do you look on us and shake your head and call us wretches orphans castaways if that our noble father be alive duchess of york my pretty cousins you mistake me much i do lament the sickness of the king as loath to lose him not your father's death it were lost sorrow to wail one that's lost boy then grandam you conclude that he is dead the king my uncle is to blame for this god will revenge it whom i will importune with daily prayers all to that effect girl and so will i duchess of york peace children peace the king doth love you well incapable and shallow innocents you cannot guess who caused your father's death boy grandam we can for my good uncle gloucester told me the king provoked by the queen devised impeachments to imprison him and when my uncle told me so he wept and hugg'd me in his arm and kindly kiss'd my cheek bade me rely on him as on my father and he would love me dearly as his child duchess of york oh that deceit should steal such gentle shapes and with a virtuous vizard hide foul guile he is my son yea and therein my shame yet from my dugs he drew not this deceit boy think you my uncle did dissemble grandam duchess of york ay boy boy i cannot think it hark what noise is this enter queen elizabeth with her hair about her ears rivers and dorset after her queen elizabeth oh who shall hinder me to wail and weep to chide my fortune and torment myself i'll join with black despair against my soul and to myself become an enemy duchess of york what means this scene of rude impatience queen elizabeth to make an act of tragic violence edward my lord your son our king is dead why grow the branches now the root is wither'd why wither not the leaves the sap being gone if you will live lament if die be brief that our swiftwinged souls may catch the king's or like obedient subjects follow him to his new kingdom of perpetual rest duchess of york ah so much interest have i in thy sorrow as i had title in thy noble husband i have bewept a worthy husband's death and lived by looking on his images but now two mirrors of his princely semblance are crack'd in pieces by malignant death and i for comfort have but one false glass which grieves me when i see my shame in him thou art a widow yet thou art a mother and hast the comfort of thy children left thee but death hath snatch'd my husband from mine arms and pluck'd two crutches from my feeble limbs edward and clarence o what cause have i thine being but a moiety of my grief to overgo thy plaints and drown thy cries boy good aunt you wept not for our father's death how can we aid you with our kindred tears girl our fatherless distress was left unmoan'd your widowdolour likewise be unwept queen elizabeth give me no help in lamentation i am not barren to bring forth complaints all springs reduce their currents to mine eyes that i being govern'd by the watery moon may send forth plenteous tears to drown the world oh for my husband for my dear lord edward children oh for our father for our dear lord clarence duchess of york alas for both both mine edward and clarence queen elizabeth what stay had i but edward and he's gone children what stay had we but clarence and he's gone duchess of york what stays had i but they and they are gone queen elizabeth was never widow had so dear a loss children were never orphans had so dear a loss duchess of york was never mother had so dear a loss alas i am the mother of these moans their woes are parcell'd mine are general she for an edward weeps and so do i i for a clarence weep so doth not she these babes for clarence weep and so do i i for an edward weep so do not they alas you three on me threefold distress'd pour all your tears i am your sorrow's nurse and i will pamper it with lamentations dorset comfort dear mother god is much displeased that you take with unthankfulness his doing in common worldly things tis call'd ungrateful with dull unwilligness to repay a debt which with a bounteous hand was kindly lent much more to be thus opposite with heaven for it requires the royal debt it lent you rivers madam bethink you like a careful mother of the young prince your son send straight for him let him be crown'd in him your comfort lives drown desperate sorrow in dead edward's grave and plant your joys in living edward's throne enter gloucester buckingham derby hastings and ratcliff gloucester madam have comfort all of us have cause to wail the dimming of our shining star but none can cure their harms by wailing them madam my mother i do cry you mercy i did not see your grace humbly on my knee i crave your blessing duchess of york god bless thee and put meekness in thy mind love charity obedience and true duty gloucester aside amen and make me die a good old man that is the buttend of a mother's blessing i marvel why her grace did leave it out buckingham you cloudy princes and heartsorrowing peers that bear this mutual heavy load of moan now cheer each other in each other's love though we have spent our harvest of this king we are to reap the harvest of his son the broken rancour of your highswoln hearts but lately splinter'd knit and join'd together must gently be preserved cherish'd and kept me seemeth good that with some little train forthwith from ludlow the young prince be fetch'd hither to london to be crown'd our king rivers why with some little train my lord of buckingham buckingham marry my lord lest by a multitude the newheal'd wound of malice should break out which would be so much the more dangerous by how much the estate is green and yet ungovern'd where every horse bears his commanding rein and may direct his course as please himself as well the fear of harm as harm apparent in my opinion ought to be prevented gloucester i hope the king made peace with all of us and the compact is firm and true in me rivers and so in me and so i think in all yet since it is but green it should be put to no apparent likelihood of breach which haply by much company might be urged therefore i say with noble buckingham that it is meet so few should fetch the prince hastings and so say i gloucester then be it so and go we to determine who they shall be that straight shall post to ludlow madam and you my mother will you go to give your censures in this weighty business queen elizabeth with all our harts duchess of york exeunt all but buckingham and gloucester buckingham my lord whoever journeys to the prince for god's sake let not us two be behind for by the way i'll sort occasion as index to the story we late talk'd of to part the queen's proud kindred from the king gloucester my other self my counsel's consistory my oracle my prophet my dear cousin i like a child will go by thy direction towards ludlow then for we'll not stay behind exeunt king richard iii act ii scene iii london a street enter two citizens meeting first citizen neighbour well met whither away so fast second citizen i promise you i scarcely know myself hear you the news abroad first citizen ay that the king is dead second citizen bad news by'r lady seldom comes the better i fear i fear twill prove a troublous world enter another citizen third citizen neighbours god speed first citizen give you good morrow sir third citizen doth this news hold of good king edward's death second citizen ay sir it is too true god help the while third citizen then masters look to see a troublous world first citizen no no by god's good grace his son shall reign third citizen woe to the land that's govern'd by a child second citizen in him there is a hope of government that in his nonage council under him and in his full and ripen'd years himself no doubt shall then and till then govern well first citizen so stood the state when henry the sixth was crown'd in paris but at nine months old third citizen stood the state so no no good friends god wot for then this land was famously enrich'd with politic grave counsel then the king had virtuous uncles to protect his grace first citizen why so hath this both by the father and mother third citizen better it were they all came by the father or by the father there were none at all for emulation now who shall be nearest will touch us all too near if god prevent not o full of danger is the duke of gloucester and the queen's sons and brothers haught and proud and were they to be ruled and not to rule this sickly land might solace as before first citizen come come we fear the worst all shall be well third citizen when clouds appear wise men put on their cloaks when great leaves fall the winter is at hand when the sun sets who doth not look for night untimely storms make men expect a dearth all may be well but if god sort it so tis more than we deserve or i expect second citizen truly the souls of men are full of dread ye cannot reason almost with a man that looks not heavily and full of fear third citizen before the times of change still is it so by a divine instinct men's minds mistrust ensuing dangers as by proof we see the waters swell before a boisterous storm but leave it all to god whither away second citizen marry we were sent for to the justices third citizen and so was i i'll bear you company exeunt king richard iii act ii scene iv london the palace enter the archbishop of york young york queen elizabeth and the duchess of york archbishop of york last night i hear they lay at northampton at stonystratford will they be tonight tomorrow or next day they will be here duchess of york i long with all my heart to see the prince i hope he is much grown since last i saw him queen elizabeth but i hear no they say my son of york hath almost overta'en him in his growth york ay mother but i would not have it so duchess of york why my young cousin it is good to grow york grandam one night as we did sit at supper my uncle rivers talk'd how i did grow more than my brother ay quoth my uncle gloucester small herbs have grace great weeds do grow apace' and since methinks i would not grow so fast because sweet flowers are slow and weeds make haste duchess of york good faith good faith the saying did not hold in him that did object the same to thee he was the wretched'st thing when he was young so long agrowing and so leisurely that if this rule were true he should be gracious archbishop of york why madam so no doubt he is duchess of york i hope he is but yet let mothers doubt york now by my troth if i had been remember'd i could have given my uncle's grace a flout to touch his growth nearer than he touch'd mine duchess of york how my pretty york i pray thee let me hear it york marry they say my uncle grew so fast that he could gnaw a crust at two hours old twas full two years ere i could get a tooth grandam this would have been a biting jest duchess of york i pray thee pretty york who told thee this york grandam his nurse duchess of york his nurse why she was dead ere thou wert born york if twere not she i cannot tell who told me queen elizabeth a parlous boy go to you are too shrewd archbishop of york good madam be not angry with the child queen elizabeth pitchers have ears enter a messenger archbishop of york here comes a messenger what news messenger such news my lord as grieves me to unfold queen elizabeth how fares the prince messenger well madam and in health duchess of york what is thy news then messenger lord rivers and lord grey are sent to pomfret with them sir thomas vaughan prisoners duchess of york who hath committed them messenger the mighty dukes gloucester and buckingham queen elizabeth for what offence messenger the sum of all i can i have disclosed why or for what these nobles were committed is all unknown to me my gracious lady queen elizabeth ay me i see the downfall of our house the tiger now hath seized the gentle hind insulting tyranny begins to jet upon the innocent and aweless throne welcome destruction death and massacre i see as in a map the end of all duchess of york accursed and unquiet wrangling days how many of you have mine eyes beheld my husband lost his life to get the crown and often up and down my sons were toss'd for me to joy and weep their gain and loss and being seated and domestic broils clean overblown themselves the conquerors make war upon themselves blood against blood self against self o preposterous and frantic outrage end thy damned spleen or let me die to look on death no more queen elizabeth come come my boy we will to sanctuary madam farewell duchess of york i'll go along with you queen elizabeth you have no cause archbishop of york my gracious lady go and thither bear your treasure and your goods for my part i'll resign unto your grace the seal i keep and so betide to me as well i tender you and all of yours come i'll conduct you to the sanctuary exeunt king richard iii act iii scene i london a street the trumpets sound enter the young prince edward gloucester buckingham cardinal catesby and others buckingham welcome sweet prince to london to your chamber gloucester welcome dear cousin my thoughts sovereign the weary way hath made you melancholy prince edward no uncle but our crosses on the way have made it tedious wearisome and heavy i want more uncles here to welcome me gloucester sweet prince the untainted virtue of your years hath not yet dived into the world's deceit nor more can you distinguish of a man than of his outward show which god he knows seldom or never jumpeth with the heart those uncles which you want were dangerous your grace attended to their sugar'd words but look'd not on the poison of their hearts god keep you from them and from such false friends prince edward god keep me from false friends but they were none gloucester my lord the mayor of london comes to greet you enter the lord mayor and his train lord mayor god bless your grace with health and happy days prince edward i thank you good my lord and thank you all i thought my mother and my brother york would long ere this have met us on the way fie what a slug is hastings that he comes not to tell us whether they will come or no enter hastings buckingham and in good time here comes the sweating lord prince edward welcome my lord what will our mother come hastings on what occasion god he knows not i the queen your mother and your brother york have taken sanctuary the tender prince would fain have come with me to meet your grace but by his mother was perforce withheld buckingham fie what an indirect and peevish course is this of hers lord cardinal will your grace persuade the queen to send the duke of york unto his princely brother presently if she deny lord hastings go with him and from her jealous arms pluck him perforce cardinal my lord of buckingham if my weak oratory can from his mother win the duke of york anon expect him here but if she be obdurate to mild entreaties god in heaven forbid we should infringe the holy privilege of blessed sanctuary not for all this land would i be guilty of so deep a sin buckingham you are too senselessobstinate my lord too ceremonious and traditional weigh it but with the grossness of this age you break not sanctuary in seizing him the benefit thereof is always granted to those whose dealings have deserved the place and those who have the wit to claim the place this prince hath neither claim'd it nor deserved it and therefore in mine opinion cannot have it then taking him from thence that is not there you break no privilege nor charter there oft have i heard of sanctuary men but sanctuary children ne'er till now cardinal my lord you shall o'errule my mind for once come on lord hastings will you go with me hastings i go my lord prince edward good lords make all the speedy haste you may exeunt cardinal and hastings say uncle gloucester if our brother come where shall we sojourn till our coronation gloucester where it seems best unto your royal self if i may counsel you some day or two your highness shall repose you at the tower then where you please and shall be thought most fit for your best health and recreation prince edward i do not like the tower of any place did julius caesar build that place my lord buckingham he did my gracious lord begin that place which since succeeding ages have reedified prince edward is it upon record or else reported successively from age to age he built it buckingham upon record my gracious lord prince edward but say my lord it were not register'd methinks the truth should live from age to age as twere retail'd to all posterity even to the general allending day gloucester aside so wise so young they say do never live long prince edward what say you uncle gloucester i say without characters fame lives long aside thus like the formal vice iniquity i moralize two meanings in one word prince edward that julius caesar was a famous man with what his valour did enrich his wit his wit set down to make his valour live death makes no conquest of this conqueror for now he lives in fame though not in life i'll tell you what my cousin buckingham buckingham what my gracious lord prince edward an if i live until i be a man i'll win our ancient right in france again or die a soldier as i lived a king gloucester aside short summers lightly have a forward spring enter young york hastings and the cardinal buckingham now in good time here comes the duke of york prince edward richard of york how fares our loving brother york well my dread lord so must i call you now prince edward ay brother to our grief as it is yours too late he died that might have kept that title which by his death hath lost much majesty gloucester how fares our cousin noble lord of york york i thank you gentle uncle o my lord you said that idle weeds are fast in growth the prince my brother hath outgrown me far gloucester he hath my lord york and therefore is he idle gloucester o my fair cousin i must not say so york then is he more beholding to you than i gloucester he may command me as my sovereign but you have power in me as in a kinsman york i pray you uncle give me this dagger gloucester my dagger little cousin with all my heart prince edward a beggar brother york of my kind uncle that i know will give and being but a toy which is no grief to give gloucester a greater gift than that i'll give my cousin york a greater gift o that's the sword to it gloucester a gentle cousin were it light enough york o then i see you will part but with light gifts in weightier things you'll say a beggar nay gloucester it is too heavy for your grace to wear york i weigh it lightly were it heavier gloucester what would you have my weapon little lord york i would that i might thank you as you call me gloucester how york little prince edward my lord of york will still be cross in talk uncle your grace knows how to bear with him york you mean to bear me not to bear with me uncle my brother mocks both you and me because that i am little like an ape he thinks that you should bear me on your shoulders buckingham with what a sharpprovided wit he reasons to mitigate the scorn he gives his uncle he prettily and aptly taunts himself so cunning and so young is wonderful gloucester my lord will't please you pass along myself and my good cousin buckingham will to your mother to entreat of her to meet you at the tower and welcome you york what will you go unto the tower my lord prince edward my lord protector needs will have it so york i shall not sleep in quiet at the tower gloucester why what should you fear york marry my uncle clarence angry ghost my grandam told me he was murdered there prince edward i fear no uncles dead gloucester nor none that live i hope prince edward an if they live i hope i need not fear but come my lord and with a heavy heart thinking on them go i unto the tower a sennet exeunt all but gloucester buckingham and catesby buckingham think you my lord this little prating york was not incensed by his subtle mother to taunt and scorn you thus opprobriously gloucester no doubt no doubt o tis a parlous boy bold quick ingenious forward capable he is all the mother's from the top to toe buckingham well let them rest come hither catesby thou art sworn as deeply to effect what we intend as closely to conceal what we impart thou know'st our reasons urged upon the way what think'st thou is it not an easy matter to make william lord hastings of our mind for the instalment of this noble duke in the seat royal of this famous isle catesby he for his father's sake so loves the prince that he will not be won to aught against him buckingham what think'st thou then of stanley what will he catesby he will do all in all as hastings doth buckingham well then no more but this go gentle catesby and as it were far off sound thou lord hastings how doth he stand affected to our purpose and summon him tomorrow to the tower to sit about the coronation if thou dost find him tractable to us encourage him and show him all our reasons if he be leaden icycold unwilling be thou so too and so break off your talk and give us notice of his inclination for we tomorrow hold divided councils wherein thyself shalt highly be employ'd gloucester commend me to lord william tell him catesby his ancient knot of dangerous adversaries tomorrow are let blood at pomfretcastle and bid my friend for joy of this good news give mistress shore one gentle kiss the more buckingham good catesby go effect this business soundly catesby my good lords both with all the heed i may gloucester shall we hear from you catesby ere we sleep catesby you shall my lord gloucester at crosby place there shall you find us both exit catesby buckingham now my lord what shall we do if we perceive lord hastings will not yield to our complots gloucester chop off his head man somewhat we will do and look when i am king claim thou of me the earldom of hereford and the moveables whereof the king my brother stood possess'd buckingham i'll claim that promise at your grace's hands gloucester and look to have it yielded with all willingness come let us sup betimes that afterwards we may digest our complots in some form exeunt king richard iii act iii scene ii before lord hastings house enter a messenger messenger what ho my lord hastings within who knocks at the door messenger a messenger from the lord stanley enter hastings hastings what is't o'clock messenger upon the stroke of four hastings cannot thy master sleep these tedious nights messenger so it should seem by that i have to say first he commends him to your noble lordship hastings and then messenger and then he sends you word he dreamt tonight the boar had razed his helm besides he says there are two councils held and that may be determined at the one which may make you and him to rue at the other therefore he sends to know your lordship's pleasure if presently you will take horse with him and with all speed post with him toward the north to shun the danger that his soul divines hastings go fellow go return unto thy lord bid him not fear the separated councils his honour and myself are at the one and at the other is my servant catesby where nothing can proceed that toucheth us whereof i shall not have intelligence tell him his fears are shallow wanting instance and for his dreams i wonder he is so fond to trust the mockery of unquiet slumbers to fly the boar before the boar pursues were to incense the boar to follow us and make pursuit where he did mean no chase go bid thy master rise and come to me and we will both together to the tower where he shall see the boar will use us kindly messenger my gracious lord i'll tell him what you say exit enter catesby catesby many good morrows to my noble lord hastings good morrow catesby you are early stirring what news what news in this our tottering state catesby it is a reeling world indeed my lord and i believe twill never stand upright tim richard wear the garland of the realm hastings how wear the garland dost thou mean the crown catesby ay my good lord hastings i'll have this crown of mine cut from my shoulders ere i will see the crown so foul misplaced but canst thou guess that he doth aim at it catesby ay on my life and hopes to find forward upon his party for the gain thereof and thereupon he sends you this good news that this same very day your enemies the kindred of the queen must die at pomfret hastings indeed i am no mourner for that news because they have been still mine enemies but that i'll give my voice on richard's side to bar my master's heirs in true descent god knows i will not do it to the death catesby god keep your lordship in that gracious mind hastings but i shall laugh at this a twelvemonth hence that they who brought me in my master's hate i live to look upon their tragedy i tell thee catesby catesby what my lord hastings ere a fortnight make me elder i'll send some packing that yet think not on it catesby tis a vile thing to die my gracious lord when men are unprepared and look not for it hastings o monstrous monstrous and so falls it out with rivers vaughan grey and so twill do with some men else who think themselves as safe as thou and i who as thou know'st are dear to princely richard and to buckingham catesby the princes both make high account of you aside for they account his head upon the bridge hastings i know they do and i have well deserved it enter stanley come on come on where is your boarspear man fear you the boar and go so unprovided stanley my lord good morrow good morrow catesby you may jest on but by the holy rood i do not like these several councils i hastings my lord i hold my life as dear as you do yours and never in my life i do protest was it more precious to me than tis now think you but that i know our state secure i would be so triumphant as i am stanley the lords at pomfret when they rode from london were jocund and supposed their state was sure and they indeed had no cause to mistrust but yet you see how soon the day o'ercast this sudden stag of rancour i misdoubt pray god i say i prove a needless coward what shall we toward the tower the day is spent hastings come come have with you wot you what my lord today the lords you talk of are beheaded lord stanley they for their truth might better wear their heads than some that have accused them wear their hats but come my lord let us away enter a pursuivant hastings go on before i'll talk with this good fellow exeunt stanley and catesby how now sirrah how goes the world with thee pursuivant the better that your lordship please to ask hastings i tell thee man tis better with me now than when i met thee last where now we meet then was i going prisoner to the tower by the suggestion of the queen's allies but now i tell theekeep it to thyself this day those enemies are put to death and i in better state than e'er i was pursuivant god hold it to your honour's good content hastings gramercy fellow there drink that for me throws him his purse pursuivant god save your lordship exit enter a priest priest well met my lord i am glad to see your honour hastings i thank thee good sir john with all my heart i am in your debt for your last exercise come the next sabbath and i will content you he whispers in his ear enter buckingham buckingham what talking with a priest lord chamberlain your friends at pomfret they do need the priest your honour hath no shriving work in hand hastings good faith and when i met this holy man those men you talk of came into my mind what go you toward the tower buckingham i do my lord but long i shall not stay i shall return before your lordship thence hastings tis like enough for i stay dinner there buckingham aside and supper too although thou know'st it not come will you go hastings i'll wait upon your lordship exeunt king richard iii act iii scene iii pomfret castle enter ratcliff with halberds carrying rivers grey and vaughan to death ratcliff come bring forth the prisoners rivers sir richard ratcliff let me tell thee this today shalt thou behold a subject die for truth for duty and for loyalty grey god keep the prince from all the pack of you a knot you are of damned bloodsuckers vaughan you live that shall cry woe for this after ratcliff dispatch the limit of your lives is out rivers o pomfret pomfret o thou bloody prison fatal and ominous to noble peers within the guilty closure of thy walls richard the second here was hack'd to death and for more slander to thy dismal seat we give thee up our guiltless blood to drink grey now margaret's curse is fall'n upon our heads for standing by when richard stabb'd her son rivers then cursed she hastings then cursed she buckingham then cursed she richard o remember god to hear her prayers for them as now for us and for my sister and her princely sons be satisfied dear god with our true blood which as thou know'st unjustly must be spilt ratcliff make haste the hour of death is expiate rivers come grey come vaughan let us all embrace and take our leave until we meet in heaven exeunt king richard iii act iii scene iv the tower of london enter buckingham derby hastings the bishop of ely ratcliff lovel with others and take their seats at a table hastings my lords at once the cause why we are met is to determine of the coronation in god's name speak when is the royal day buckingham are all things fitting for that royal time derby it is and wants but nomination bishop of ely tomorrow then i judge a happy day buckingham who knows the lord protector's mind herein who is most inward with the royal duke bishop of ely your grace we think should soonest know his mind buckingham who i my lord i we know each other's faces but for our hearts he knows no more of mine than i of yours nor i no more of his than you of mine lord hastings you and he are near in love hastings i thank his grace i know he loves me well but for his purpose in the coronation i have not sounded him nor he deliver'd his gracious pleasure any way therein but you my noble lords may name the time and in the duke's behalf i'll give my voice which i presume he'll take in gentle part enter gloucester bishop of ely now in good time here comes the duke himself gloucester my noble lords and cousins all good morrow i have been long a sleeper but i hope my absence doth neglect no great designs which by my presence might have been concluded buckingham had not you come upon your cue my lord william lord hastings had pronounced your part i mean your voicefor crowning of the king gloucester than my lord hastings no man might be bolder his lordship knows me well and loves me well hastings i thank your grace gloucester my lord of ely bishop of ely my lord gloucester when i was last in holborn i saw good strawberries in your garden there i do beseech you send for some of them bishop of ely marry and will my lord with all my heart exit gloucester cousin of buckingham a word with you drawing him aside catesby hath sounded hastings in our business and finds the testy gentleman so hot as he will lose his head ere give consent his master's son as worshipful as he terms it shall lose the royalty of england's throne buckingham withdraw you hence my lord i'll follow you exit gloucester buckingham following derby we have not yet set down this day of triumph tomorrow in mine opinion is too sudden for i myself am not so well provided as else i would be were the day prolong'd reenter bishop of ely bishop of ely where is my lord protector i have sent for these strawberries hastings his grace looks cheerfully and smooth today there's some conceit or other likes him well when he doth bid good morrow with such a spirit i think there's never a man in christendom that can less hide his love or hate than he for by his face straight shall you know his heart derby what of his heart perceive you in his face by any likelihood he show'd today hastings marry that with no man here he is offended for were he he had shown it in his looks derby i pray god he be not i say reenter gloucester and buckingham gloucester i pray you all tell me what they deserve that do conspire my death with devilish plots of damned witchcraft and that have prevail'd upon my body with their hellish charms hastings the tender love i bear your grace my lord makes me most forward in this noble presence to doom the offenders whatsoever they be i say my lord they have deserved death gloucester then be your eyes the witness of this ill see how i am bewitch'd behold mine arm is like a blasted sapling wither'd up and this is edward's wife that monstrous witch consorted with that harlot strumpet shore that by their witchcraft thus have marked me hastings if they have done this thing my gracious lord gloucester if i thou protector of this damned strumpet tellest thou me of ifs thou art a traitor off with his head now by saint paul i swear i will not dine until i see the same lovel and ratcliff look that it be done the rest that love me rise and follow me exeunt all but hastings ratcliff and lovel hastings woe woe for england not a whit for me for i too fond might have prevented this stanley did dream the boar did raze his helm but i disdain'd it and did scorn to fly three times today my footcloth horse did stumble and startled when he look'd upon the tower as loath to bear me to the slaughterhouse o now i want the priest that spake to me i now repent i told the pursuivant as twere triumphing at mine enemies how they at pomfret bloodily were butcher'd and i myself secure in grace and favour o margaret margaret now thy heavy curse is lighted on poor hastings wretched head ratcliff dispatch my lord the duke would be at dinner make a short shrift he longs to see your head hastings o momentary grace of mortal men which we more hunt for than the grace of god who builds his hopes in air of your good looks lives like a drunken sailor on a mast ready with every nod to tumble down into the fatal bowels of the deep lovel come come dispatch tis bootless to exclaim hastings o bloody richard miserable england i prophesy the fearful'st time to thee that ever wretched age hath look'd upon come lead me to the block bear him my head they smile at me that shortly shall be dead exeunt king richard iii act iii scene v the towerwalls enter gloucester and buckingham in rotten armour marvellous illfavoured gloucester come cousin canst thou quake and change thy colour murder thy breath in the middle of a word and then begin again and stop again as if thou wert distraught and mad with terror buckingham tut i can counterfeit the deep tragedian speak and look back and pry on every side tremble and start at wagging of a straw intending deep suspicion ghastly looks are at my service like enforced smiles and both are ready in their offices at any time to grace my stratagems but what is catesby gone gloucester he is and see he brings the mayor along enter the lord mayor and catesby buckingham lord mayor gloucester look to the drawbridge there buckingham hark a drum gloucester catesby o'erlook the walls buckingham lord mayor the reason we have sent gloucester look back defend thee here are enemies buckingham god and our innocency defend and guard us gloucester be patient they are friends ratcliff and lovel enter lovel and ratcliff with hastings head lovel here is the head of that ignoble traitor the dangerous and unsuspected hastings gloucester so dear i loved the man that i must weep i took him for the plainest harmless creature that breathed upon this earth a christian made him my book wherein my soul recorded the history of all her secret thoughts so smooth he daub'd his vice with show of virtue that his apparent open guilt omitted i mean his conversation with shore's wife he lived from all attainder of suspect buckingham well well he was the covert'st shelter'd traitor that ever lived would you imagine or almost believe were't not that by great preservation we live to tell it you the subtle traitor this day had plotted in the councilhouse to murder me and my good lord of gloucester lord mayor what had he so gloucester what think you we are turks or infidels or that we would against the form of law proceed thus rashly to the villain's death but that the extreme peril of the case the peace of england and our persons safety enforced us to this execution lord mayor now fair befall you he deserved his death and you my good lords both have well proceeded to warn false traitors from the like attempts i never look'd for better at his hands after he once fell in with mistress shore gloucester yet had not we determined he should die until your lordship came to see his death which now the loving haste of these our friends somewhat against our meaning have prevented because my lord we would have had you heard the traitor speak and timorously confess the manner and the purpose of his treason that you might well have signified the same unto the citizens who haply may misconstrue us in him and wail his death lord mayor but my good lord your grace's word shall serve as well as i had seen and heard him speak and doubt you not right noble princes both but i'll acquaint our duteous citizens with all your just proceedings in this cause gloucester and to that end we wish'd your lordship here to avoid the carping censures of the world buckingham but since you come too late of our intents yet witness what you hear we did intend and so my good lord mayor we bid farewell exit lord mayor gloucester go after after cousin buckingham the mayor towards guildhall hies him in all post there at your meet'st advantage of the time infer the bastardy of edward's children tell them how edward put to death a citizen only for saying he would make his son heir to the crown meaning indeed his house which by the sign thereof was termed so moreover urge his hateful luxury and bestial appetite in change of lust which stretched to their servants daughters wives even where his lustful eye or savage heart without control listed to make his prey nay for a need thus far come near my person tell them when that my mother went with child of that unsatiate edward noble york my princely father then had wars in france and by just computation of the time found that the issue was not his begot which well appeared in his lineaments being nothing like the noble duke my father but touch this sparingly as twere far off because you know my lord my mother lives buckingham fear not my lord i'll play the orator as if the golden fee for which i plead were for myself and so my lord adieu gloucester if you thrive well bring them to baynard's castle where you shall find me well accompanied with reverend fathers and welllearned bishops buckingham i go and towards three or four o'clock look for the news that the guildhall affords exit buckingham gloucester go lovel with all speed to doctor shaw to catesby go thou to friar penker bid them both meet me within this hour at baynard's castle exeunt all but gloucester now will i in to take some privy order to draw the brats of clarence out of sight and to give notice that no manner of person at any time have recourse unto the princes exit king richard iii act iii scene vi the same enter a scrivener with a paper in his hand scrivener this is the indictment of the good lord hastings which in a set hand fairly is engross'd that it may be this day read over in paul's and mark how well the sequel hangs together eleven hours i spent to write it over for yesternight by catesby was it brought me the precedent was full as long adoing and yet within these five hours lived lord hastings untainted unexamined free at liberty here's a good world the while why who's so gross that seeth not this palpable device yet who's so blind but says he sees it not bad is the world and all will come to nought when such bad dealings must be seen in thought exit king richard iii act iii scene vii baynard's castle enter gloucester and buckingham at several doors gloucester how now my lord what say the citizens buckingham now by the holy mother of our lord the citizens are mum and speak not a word gloucester touch'd you the bastardy of edward's children buckingham i did with his contract with lady lucy and his contract by deputy in france the insatiate greediness of his desires and his enforcement of the city wives his tyranny for trifles his own bastardy as being got your father then in france his resemblance being not like the duke withal i did infer your lineaments being the right idea of your father both in your form and nobleness of mind laid open all your victories in scotland your dicipline in war wisdom in peace your bounty virtue fair humility indeed left nothing fitting for the purpose untouch'd or slightly handled in discourse and when mine oratory grew to an end i bid them that did love their country's good cry god save richard england's royal king' gloucester ah and did they so buckingham no so god help me they spake not a word but like dumb statues or breathing stones gazed each on other and look'd deadly pale which when i saw i reprehended them and ask'd the mayor what meant this wilful silence his answer was the people were not wont to be spoke to but by the recorder then he was urged to tell my tale again thus saith the duke thus hath the duke inferr'd' but nothing spake in warrant from himself when he had done some followers of mine own at the lower end of the hall hurl'd up their caps and some ten voices cried god save king richard' and thus i took the vantage of those few thanks gentle citizens and friends quoth i this general applause and loving shout argues your wisdoms and your love to richard' and even here brake off and came away gloucester what tongueless blocks were they would not they speak buckingham no by my troth my lord gloucester will not the mayor then and his brethren come buckingham the mayor is here at hand intend some fear be not you spoke with but by mighty suit and look you get a prayerbook in your hand and stand betwixt two churchmen good my lord for on that ground i'll build a holy descant and be not easily won to our request play the maid's part still answer nay and take it gloucester i go and if you plead as well for them as i can say nay to thee for myself no doubt well bring it to a happy issue buckingham go go up to the leads the lord mayor knocks exit gloucester enter the lord mayor and citizens welcome my lord i dance attendance here i think the duke will not be spoke withal enter catesby here comes his servant how now catesby what says he catesby my lord he doth entreat your grace to visit him tomorrow or next day he is within with two right reverend fathers divinely bent to meditation and no worldly suit would he be moved to draw him from his holy exercise buckingham return good catesby to thy lord again tell him myself the mayor and citizens in deep designs and matters of great moment no less importing than our general good are come to have some conference with his grace catesby i'll tell him what you say my lord exit buckingham ah ha my lord this prince is not an edward he is not lolling on a lewd daybed but on his knees at meditation not dallying with a brace of courtezans but meditating with two deep divines not sleeping to engross his idle body but praying to enrich his watchful soul happy were england would this gracious prince take on himself the sovereignty thereof but sure i fear we shall ne'er win him to it lord mayor marry god forbid his grace should say us nay buckingham i fear he will reenter catesby how now catesby what says your lord catesby my lord he wonders to what end you have assembled such troops of citizens to speak with him his grace not being warn'd thereof before my lord he fears you mean no good to him buckingham sorry i am my noble cousin should suspect me that i mean no good to him by heaven i come in perfect love to him and so once more return and tell his grace exit catesby when holy and devout religious men are at their beads tis hard to draw them thence so sweet is zealous contemplation enter gloucester aloft between two bishops catesby returns lord mayor see where he stands between two clergymen buckingham two props of virtue for a christian prince to stay him from the fall of vanity and see a book of prayer in his hand true ornaments to know a holy man famous plantagenet most gracious prince lend favourable ears to our request and pardon us the interruption of thy devotion and right christian zeal gloucester my lord there needs no such apology i rather do beseech you pardon me who earnest in the service of my god neglect the visitation of my friends but leaving this what is your grace's pleasure buckingham even that i hope which pleaseth god above and all good men of this ungovern'd isle gloucester i do suspect i have done some offence that seems disgracious in the city's eyes and that you come to reprehend my ignorance buckingham you have my lord would it might please your grace at our entreaties to amend that fault gloucester else wherefore breathe i in a christian land buckingham then know it is your fault that you resign the supreme seat the throne majestical the scepter'd office of your ancestors your state of fortune and your due of birth the lineal glory of your royal house to the corruption of a blemished stock whilst in the mildness of your sleepy thoughts which here we waken to our country's good this noble isle doth want her proper limbs her face defaced with scars of infamy her royal stock graft with ignoble plants and almost shoulder'd in the swallowing gulf of blind forgetfulness and dark oblivion which to recure we heartily solicit your gracious self to take on you the charge and kingly government of this your land not as protector steward substitute or lowly factor for another's gain but as successively from blood to blood your right of birth your empery your own for this consorted with the citizens your very worshipful and loving friends and by their vehement instigation in this just suit come i to move your grace gloucester i know not whether to depart in silence or bitterly to speak in your reproof best fitteth my degree or your condition if not to answer you might haply think tonguetied ambition not replying yielded to bear the golden yoke of sovereignty which fondly you would here impose on me if to reprove you for this suit of yours so season'd with your faithful love to me then on the other side i cheque'd my friends therefore to speak and to avoid the first and then in speaking not to incur the last definitively thus i answer you your love deserves my thanks but my desert unmeritable shuns your high request first if all obstacles were cut away and that my path were even to the crown as my ripe revenue and due by birth yet so much is my poverty of spirit so mighty and so many my defects as i had rather hide me from my greatness being a bark to brook no mighty sea than in my greatness covet to be hid and in the vapour of my glory smother'd but god be thank'd there's no need of me and much i need to help you if need were the royal tree hath left us royal fruit which mellow'd by the stealing hours of time will well become the seat of majesty and make no doubt us happy by his reign on him i lay what you would lay on me the right and fortune of his happy stars which god defend that i should wring from him buckingham my lord this argues conscience in your grace but the respects thereof are nice and trivial all circumstances well considered you say that edward is your brother's son so say we too but not by edward's wife for first he was contract to lady lucy your mother lives a witness to that vow and afterward by substitute betroth'd to bona sister to the king of france these both put by a poor petitioner a carecrazed mother of a many children a beautywaning and distressed widow even in the afternoon of her best days made prize and purchase of his lustful eye seduced the pitch and height of all his thoughts to base declension and loathed bigamy by her in his unlawful bed he got this edward whom our manners term the prince more bitterly could i expostulate save that for reverence to some alive i give a sparing limit to my tongue then good my lord take to your royal self this proffer'd benefit of dignity if non to bless us and the land withal yet to draw forth your noble ancestry from the corruption of abusing times unto a lineal truederived course lord mayor do good my lord your citizens entreat you buckingham refuse not mighty lord this proffer'd love catesby o make them joyful grant their lawful suit gloucester alas why would you heap these cares on me i am unfit for state and majesty i do beseech you take it not amiss i cannot nor i will not yield to you buckingham if you refuse itas in love and zeal loath to depose the child your brother's son as well we know your tenderness of heart and gentle kind effeminate remorse which we have noted in you to your kin and egally indeed to all estates yet whether you accept our suit or no your brother's son shall never reign our king but we will plant some other in the throne to the disgrace and downfall of your house and in this resolution here we leave you come citizens zounds i'll entreat no more gloucester o do not swear my lord of buckingham exit buckingham with the citizens catesby call them again my lord and accept their suit another do good my lord lest all the land do rue it gloucester would you enforce me to a world of care well call them again i am not made of stone but penetrable to your kind entreats albeit against my conscience and my soul reenter buckingham and the rest cousin of buckingham and you sage grave men since you will buckle fortune on my back to bear her burthen whether i will or no i must have patience to endure the load but if black scandal or foulfaced reproach attend the sequel of your imposition your mere enforcement shall acquittance me from all the impure blots and stains thereof for god he knows and you may partly see how far i am from the desire thereof lord mayor god bless your grace we see it and will say it gloucester in saying so you shall but say the truth buckingham then i salute you with this kingly title long live richard england's royal king lord mayor amen citizens buckingham tomorrow will it please you to be crown'd gloucester even when you please since you will have it so buckingham tomorrow then we will attend your grace and so most joyfully we take our leave gloucester come let us to our holy task again farewell good cousin farewell gentle friends exeunt king richard iii act iv scene i before the tower enter on one side queen elizabeth duchess of york and dorset on the other anne duchess of gloucester leading lady margaret plantagenet clarence's young daughter duchess of york who meets us here my niece plantagenet led in the hand of her kind aunt of gloucester now for my life she's wandering to the tower on pure heart's love to greet the tender princes daughter well met lady anne god give your graces both a happy and a joyful time of day queen elizabeth as much to you good sister whither away lady anne no farther than the tower and as i guess upon the like devotion as yourselves to gratulate the gentle princes there queen elizabeth kind sister thanks we'll enter all together enter brakenbury and in good time here the lieutenant comes master lieutenant pray you by your leave how doth the prince and my young son of york brakenbury right well dear madam by your patience i may not suffer you to visit them the king hath straitly charged the contrary queen elizabeth the king why who's that brakenbury i cry you mercy i mean the lord protector queen elizabeth the lord protect him from that kingly title hath he set bounds betwixt their love and me i am their mother who should keep me from them duchess of york i am their fathers mother i will see them lady anne their aunt i am in law in love their mother then bring me to their sights i'll bear thy blame and take thy office from thee on my peril brakenbury no madam no i may not leave it so i am bound by oath and therefore pardon me exit enter lord stanley lord stanley let me but meet you ladies one hour hence and i'll salute your grace of york as mother and reverend looker on of two fair queens to lady anne come madam you must straight to westminster there to be crowned richard's royal queen queen elizabeth o cut my lace in sunder that my pent heart may have some scope to beat or else i swoon with this deadkilling news lady anne despiteful tidings o unpleasing news dorset be of good cheer mother how fares your grace queen elizabeth o dorset speak not to me get thee hence death and destruction dog thee at the heels thy mother's name is ominous to children if thou wilt outstrip death go cross the seas and live with richmond from the reach of hell go hie thee hie thee from this slaughterhouse lest thou increase the number of the dead and make me die the thrall of margaret's curse nor mother wife nor england's counted queen lord stanley full of wise care is this your counsel madam take all the swift advantage of the hours you shall have letters from me to my son to meet you on the way and welcome you be not ta'en tardy by unwise delay duchess of york o illdispersing wind of misery o my accursed womb the bed of death a cockatrice hast thou hatch'd to the world whose unavoided eye is murderous lord stanley come madam come i in all haste was sent lady anne and i in all unwillingness will go i would to god that the inclusive verge of golden metal that must round my brow were redhot steel to sear me to the brain anointed let me be with deadly venom and die ere men can say god save the queen queen elizabeth go go poor soul i envy not thy glory to feed my humour wish thyself no harm lady anne no why when he that is my husband now came to me as i follow'd henry's corse when scarce the blood was well wash'd from his hands which issued from my other angel husband and that dead saint which then i weeping follow'd o when i say i look'd on richard's face this was my wish be thou quoth i accursed for making me so young so old a widow and when thou wed'st let sorrow haunt thy bed and be thy wifeif any be so mad as miserable by the life of thee as thou hast made me by my dear lord's death lo ere i can repeat this curse again even in so short a space my woman's heart grossly grew captive to his honey words and proved the subject of my own soul's curse which ever since hath kept my eyes from rest for never yet one hour in his bed have i enjoy'd the golden dew of sleep but have been waked by his timorous dreams besides he hates me for my father warwick and will no doubt shortly be rid of me queen elizabeth poor heart adieu i pity thy complaining lady anne no more than from my soul i mourn for yours queen elizabeth farewell thou woful welcomer of glory lady anne adieu poor soul that takest thy leave of it duchess of york to dorset go thou to richmond and good fortune guide thee to lady anne go thou to richard and good angels guard thee to queen elizabeth go thou to sanctuary and good thoughts possess thee i to my grave where peace and rest lie with me eighty odd years of sorrow have i seen and each hour's joy wrecked with a week of teen queen elizabeth stay yet look back with me unto the tower pity you ancient stones those tender babes whom envy hath immured within your walls rough cradle for such little pretty ones rude ragged nurse old sullen playfellow for tender princes use my babies well so foolish sorrow bids your stones farewell exeunt king richard iii act iv scene ii london the palace sennet enter king richard iii in pomp crowned buckingham catesby a page and others king richard iii stand all apart cousin of buckingham buckingham my gracious sovereign king richard iii give me thy hand here he ascendeth his throne thus high by thy advice and thy assistance is king richard seated but shall we wear these honours for a day or shall they last and we rejoice in them buckingham still live they and for ever may they last king richard iii o buckingham now do i play the touch to try if thou be current gold indeed young edward lives think now what i would say buckingham say on my loving lord king richard iii why buckingham i say i would be king buckingham why so you are my thrice renowned liege king richard iii ha am i king tis so but edward lives buckingham true noble prince king richard iii o bitter consequence that edward still should live true noble prince' cousin thou wert not wont to be so dull shall i be plain i wish the bastards dead and i would have it suddenly perform'd what sayest thou speak suddenly be brief buckingham your grace may do your pleasure king richard iii tut tut thou art all ice thy kindness freezeth say have i thy consent that they shall die buckingham give me some breath some little pause my lord before i positively herein i will resolve your grace immediately exit catesby aside to a stander by the king is angry see he bites the lip king richard iii i will converse with ironwitted fools and unrespective boys none are for me that look into me with considerate eyes highreaching buckingham grows circumspect boy page my lord king richard iii know'st thou not any whom corrupting gold would tempt unto a close exploit of death page my lord i know a discontented gentleman whose humble means match not his haughty mind gold were as good as twenty orators and will no doubt tempt him to any thing king richard iii what is his name page his name my lord is tyrrel king richard iii i partly know the man go call him hither exit page the deeprevolving witty buckingham no more shall be the neighbour to my counsel hath he so long held out with me untired and stops he now for breath enter stanley how now what news with you stanley my lord i hear the marquis dorset's fled to richmond in those parts beyond the sea where he abides stands apart king richard iii catesby catesby my lord king richard iii rumour it abroad that anne my wife is sick and like to die i will take order for her keeping close inquire me out some meanborn gentleman whom i will marry straight to clarence daughter the boy is foolish and i fear not him look how thou dream'st i say again give out that anne my wife is sick and like to die about it for it stands me much upon to stop all hopes whose growth may damage me exit catesby i must be married to my brother's daughter or else my kingdom stands on brittle glass murder her brothers and then marry her uncertain way of gain but i am in so far in blood that sin will pluck on sin tearfalling pity dwells not in this eye reenter page with tyrrel is thy name tyrrel tyrrel james tyrrel and your most obedient subject king richard iii art thou indeed tyrrel prove me my gracious sovereign king richard iii darest thou resolve to kill a friend of mine tyrrel ay my lord but i had rather kill two enemies king richard iii why there thou hast it two deep enemies foes to my rest and my sweet sleep's disturbers are they that i would have thee deal upon tyrrel i mean those bastards in the tower tyrrel let me have open means to come to them and soon i'll rid you from the fear of them king richard iii thou sing'st sweet music hark come hither tyrrel go by this token rise and lend thine ear whispers there is no more but so say it is done and i will love thee and prefer thee too tyrrel tis done my gracious lord king richard iii shall we hear from thee tyrrel ere we sleep tyrrel ye shall my lord exit reenter buckingham buckingham my lord i have consider'd in my mind the late demand that you did sound me in king richard iii well let that pass dorset is fled to richmond buckingham i hear that news my lord king richard iii stanley he is your wife's son well look to it buckingham my lord i claim your gift my due by promise for which your honour and your faith is pawn'd the earldom of hereford and the moveables the which you promised i should possess king richard iii stanley look to your wife if she convey letters to richmond you shall answer it buckingham what says your highness to my just demand king richard iii as i remember henry the sixth did prophesy that richmond should be king when richmond was a little peevish boy a king perhaps perhaps buckingham my lord king richard iii how chance the prophet could not at that time have told me i being by that i should kill him buckingham my lord your promise for the earldom king richard iii richmond when last i was at exeter the mayor in courtesy show'd me the castle and call'd it rougemont at which name i started because a bard of ireland told me once i should not live long after i saw richmond buckingham my lord king richard iii ay what's o'clock buckingham i am thus bold to put your grace in mind of what you promised me king richard iii well but what's o'clock buckingham upon the stroke of ten king richard iii well let it strike buckingham why let it strike king richard iii because that like a jack thou keep'st the stroke betwixt thy begging and my meditation i am not in the giving vein today buckingham why then resolve me whether you will or no king richard iii tut tut thou troublest me am not in the vein exeunt all but buckingham buckingham is it even so rewards he my true service with such deep contempt made i him king for this o let me think on hastings and be gone to brecknock while my fearful head is on exit king richard iii act iv scene iii the same enter tyrrel tyrrel the tyrannous and bloody deed is done the most arch of piteous massacre that ever yet this land was guilty of dighton and forrest whom i did suborn to do this ruthless piece of butchery although they were flesh'd villains bloody dogs melting with tenderness and kind compassion wept like two children in their deaths sad stories lo thus quoth dighton lay those tender babes' thus thus quoth forrest girdling one another within their innocent alabaster arms their lips were four red roses on a stalk which in their summer beauty kiss'd each other a book of prayers on their pillow lay which once quoth forrest almost changed my mind but o the devil'there the villain stopp'd whilst dighton thus told on we smothered the most replenished sweet work of nature that from the prime creation e'er she framed' thus both are gone with conscience and remorse they could not speak and so i left them both to bring this tidings to the bloody king and here he comes enter king richard iii all hail my sovereign liege king richard iii kind tyrrel am i happy in thy news tyrrel if to have done the thing you gave in charge beget your happiness be happy then for it is done my lord king richard iii but didst thou see them dead tyrrel i did my lord king richard iii and buried gentle tyrrel tyrrel the chaplain of the tower hath buried them but how or in what place i do not know king richard iii come to me tyrrel soon at after supper and thou shalt tell the process of their death meantime but think how i may do thee good and be inheritor of thy desire farewell till soon exit tyrrel the son of clarence have i pent up close his daughter meanly have i match'd in marriage the sons of edward sleep in abraham's bosom and anne my wife hath bid the world good night now for i know the breton richmond aims at young elizabeth my brother's daughter and by that knot looks proudly o'er the crown to her i go a jolly thriving wooer enter catesby catesby my lord king richard iii good news or bad that thou comest in so bluntly catesby bad news my lord ely is fled to richmond and buckingham back'd with the hardy welshmen is in the field and still his power increaseth king richard iii ely with richmond troubles me more near than buckingham and his rashlevied army come i have heard that fearful commenting is leaden servitor to dull delay delay leads impotent and snailpaced beggary then fiery expedition be my wing jove's mercury and herald for a king come muster men my counsel is my shield we must be brief when traitors brave the field exeunt king richard iii act iv scene iv before the palace enter queen margaret queen margaret so now prosperity begins to mellow and drop into the rotten mouth of death here in these confines slily have i lurk'd to watch the waning of mine adversaries a dire induction am i witness to and will to france hoping the consequence will prove as bitter black and tragical withdraw thee wretched margaret who comes here enter queen elizabeth and the duchess of york queen elizabeth ah my young princes ah my tender babes my unblown flowers newappearing sweets if yet your gentle souls fly in the air and be not fix'd in doom perpetual hover about me with your airy wings and hear your mother's lamentation queen margaret hover about her say that right for right hath dimm'd your infant morn to aged night duchess of york so many miseries have crazed my voice that my woewearied tongue is mute and dumb edward plantagenet why art thou dead queen margaret plantagenet doth quit plantagenet edward for edward pays a dying debt queen elizabeth wilt thou o god fly from such gentle lambs and throw them in the entrails of the wolf when didst thou sleep when such a deed was done queen margaret when holy harry died and my sweet son duchess of york blind sight dead life poor mortal living ghost woe's scene world's shame grave's due by life usurp'd brief abstract and record of tedious days rest thy unrest on england's lawful earth sitting down unlawfully made drunk with innocents blood queen elizabeth o that thou wouldst as well afford a grave as thou canst yield a melancholy seat then would i hide my bones not rest them here o who hath any cause to mourn but i sitting down by her queen margaret if ancient sorrow be most reverend give mine the benefit of seniory and let my woes frown on the upper hand if sorrow can admit society sitting down with them tell o'er your woes again by viewing mine i had an edward till a richard kill'd him i had a harry till a richard kill'd him thou hadst an edward till a richard kill'd him thou hadst a richard till a richard killed him duchess of york i had a richard too and thou didst kill him i had a rutland too thou holp'st to kill him queen margaret thou hadst a clarence too and richard kill'd him from forth the kennel of thy womb hath crept a hellhound that doth hunt us all to death that dog that had his teeth before his eyes to worry lambs and lap their gentle blood that foul defacer of god's handiwork that excellent grand tyrant of the earth that reigns in galled eyes of weeping souls thy womb let loose to chase us to our graves o upright just and truedisposing god how do i thank thee that this carnal cur preys on the issue of his mother's body and makes her pewfellow with others moan duchess of york o harry's wife triumph not in my woes god witness with me i have wept for thine queen margaret bear with me i am hungry for revenge and now i cloy me with beholding it thy edward he is dead that stabb'd my edward thy other edward dead to quit my edward young york he is but boot because both they match not the high perfection of my loss thy clarence he is dead that kill'd my edward and the beholders of this tragic play the adulterate hastings rivers vaughan grey untimely smother'd in their dusky graves richard yet lives hell's black intelligencer only reserved their factor to buy souls and send them thither but at hand at hand ensues his piteous and unpitied end earth gapes hell burns fiends roar saints pray to have him suddenly convey'd away cancel his bond of life dear god i prey that i may live to say the dog is dead queen elizabeth o thou didst prophesy the time would come that i should wish for thee to help me curse that bottled spider that foul bunchback'd toad queen margaret i call'd thee then vain flourish of my fortune i call'd thee then poor shadow painted queen the presentation of but what i was the flattering index of a direful pageant one heaved ahigh to be hurl'd down below a mother only mock'd with two sweet babes a dream of what thou wert a breath a bubble a sign of dignity a garish flag to be the aim of every dangerous shot a queen in jest only to fill the scene where is thy husband now where be thy brothers where are thy children wherein dost thou joy who sues to thee and cries god save the queen' where be the bending peers that flatter'd thee where be the thronging troops that follow'd thee decline all this and see what now thou art for happy wife a most distressed widow for joyful mother one that wails the name for queen a very caitiff crown'd with care for one being sued to one that humbly sues for one that scorn'd at me now scorn'd of me for one being fear'd of all now fearing one for one commanding all obey'd of none thus hath the course of justice wheel'd about and left thee but a very prey to time having no more but thought of what thou wert to torture thee the more being what thou art thou didst usurp my place and dost thou not usurp the just proportion of my sorrow now thy proud neck bears half my burthen'd yoke from which even here i slip my weary neck and leave the burthen of it all on thee farewell york's wife and queen of sad mischance these english woes will make me smile in france queen elizabeth o thou well skill'd in curses stay awhile and teach me how to curse mine enemies queen margaret forbear to sleep the nights and fast the days compare dead happiness with living woe think that thy babes were fairer than they were and he that slew them fouler than he is bettering thy loss makes the bad causer worse revolving this will teach thee how to curse queen elizabeth my words are dull o quicken them with thine queen margaret thy woes will make them sharp and pierce like mine exit duchess of york why should calamity be full of words queen elizabeth windy attorneys to their client woes airy succeeders of intestate joys poor breathing orators of miseries let them have scope though what they do impart help not all yet do they ease the heart duchess of york if so then be not tonguetied go with me and in the breath of bitter words let's smother my damned son which thy two sweet sons smother'd i hear his drum be copious in exclaims enter king richard iii marching with drums and trumpets king richard iii who intercepts my expedition duchess of york o she that might have intercepted thee by strangling thee in her accursed womb from all the slaughters wretch that thou hast done queen elizabeth hidest thou that forehead with a golden crown where should be graven if that right were right the slaughter of the prince that owed that crown and the dire death of my two sons and brothers tell me thou villain slave where are my children duchess of york thou toad thou toad where is thy brother clarence and little ned plantagenet his son queen elizabeth where is kind hastings rivers vaughan grey king richard iii a flourish trumpets strike alarum drums let not the heavens hear these telltale women rail on the lord's enointed strike i say flourish alarums either be patient and entreat me fair or with the clamorous report of war thus will i drown your exclamations duchess of york art thou my son king richard iii ay i thank god my father and yourself duchess of york then patiently hear my impatience king richard iii madam i have a touch of your condition which cannot brook the accent of reproof duchess of york o let me speak king richard iii do then but i'll not hear duchess of york i will be mild and gentle in my speech king richard iii and brief good mother for i am in haste duchess of york art thou so hasty i have stay'd for thee god knows in anguish pain and agony king richard iii and came i not at last to comfort you duchess of york no by the holy rood thou know'st it well thou camest on earth to make the earth my hell a grievous burthen was thy birth to me tetchy and wayward was thy infancy thy schooldays frightful desperate wild and furious thy prime of manhood daring bold and venturous thy age confirm'd proud subdued bloody treacherous more mild but yet more harmful kind in hatred what comfortable hour canst thou name that ever graced me in thy company king richard iii faith none but humphrey hour that call'd your grace to breakfast once forth of my company if i be so disgracious in your sight let me march on and not offend your grace strike the drum duchess of york i prithee hear me speak king richard iii you speak too bitterly duchess of york hear me a word for i shall never speak to thee again king richard iii so duchess of york either thou wilt die by god's just ordinance ere from this war thou turn a conqueror or i with grief and extreme age shall perish and never look upon thy face again therefore take with thee my most heavy curse which in the day of battle tire thee more than all the complete armour that thou wear'st my prayers on the adverse party fight and there the little souls of edward's children whisper the spirits of thine enemies and promise them success and victory bloody thou art bloody will be thy end shame serves thy life and doth thy death attend exit queen elizabeth though far more cause yet much less spirit to curse abides in me i say amen to all king richard iii stay madam i must speak a word with you queen elizabeth i have no more sons of the royal blood for thee to murder for my daughters richard they shall be praying nuns not weeping queens and therefore level not to hit their lives king richard iii you have a daughter call'd elizabeth virtuous and fair royal and gracious queen elizabeth and must she die for this o let her live and i'll corrupt her manners stain her beauty slander myself as false to edward's bed throw over her the veil of infamy so she may live unscarr'd of bleeding slaughter i will confess she was not edward's daughter king richard iii wrong not her birth she is of royal blood queen elizabeth to save her life i'll say she is not so king richard iii her life is only safest in her birth queen elizabeth and only in that safety died her brothers king richard iii lo at their births good stars were opposite queen elizabeth no to their lives bad friends were contrary king richard iii all unavoided is the doom of destiny queen elizabeth true when avoided grace makes destiny my babes were destined to a fairer death if grace had bless'd thee with a fairer life king richard iii you speak as if that i had slain my cousins queen elizabeth cousins indeed and by their uncle cozen'd of comfort kingdom kindred freedom life whose hand soever lanced their tender hearts thy head all indirectly gave direction no doubt the murderous knife was dull and blunt till it was whetted on thy stonehard heart to revel in the entrails of my lambs but that still use of grief makes wild grief tame my tongue should to thy ears not name my boys till that my nails were anchor'd in thine eyes and i in such a desperate bay of death like a poor bark of sails and tackling reft rush all to pieces on thy rocky bosom king richard iii madam so thrive i in my enterprise and dangerous success of bloody wars as i intend more good to you and yours than ever you or yours were by me wrong'd queen elizabeth what good is cover'd with the face of heaven to be discover'd that can do me good king richard iii the advancement of your children gentle lady queen elizabeth up to some scaffold there to lose their heads king richard iii no to the dignity and height of honour the high imperial type of this earth's glory queen elizabeth flatter my sorrows with report of it tell me what state what dignity what honour canst thou demise to any child of mine king richard iii even all i have yea and myself and all will i withal endow a child of thine so in the lethe of thy angry soul thou drown the sad remembrance of those wrongs which thou supposest i have done to thee queen elizabeth be brief lest that be process of thy kindness last longer telling than thy kindness date king richard iii then know that from my soul i love thy daughter queen elizabeth my daughter's mother thinks it with her soul king richard iii what do you think queen elizabeth that thou dost love my daughter from thy soul so from thy soul's love didst thou love her brothers and from my heart's love i do thank thee for it king richard iii be not so hasty to confound my meaning i mean that with my soul i love thy daughter and mean to make her queen of england queen elizabeth say then who dost thou mean shall be her king king richard iii even he that makes her queen who should be else queen elizabeth what thou king richard iii i even i what think you of it madam queen elizabeth how canst thou woo her king richard iii that would i learn of you as one that are best acquainted with her humour queen elizabeth and wilt thou learn of me king richard iii madam with all my heart queen elizabeth send to her by the man that slew her brothers a pair of bleedinghearts thereon engrave edward and york then haply she will weep therefore present to heras sometime margaret did to thy father steep'd in rutland's blood a handkerchief which say to her did drain the purple sap from her sweet brother's body and bid her dry her weeping eyes therewith if this inducement force her not to love send her a story of thy noble acts tell her thou madest away her uncle clarence her uncle rivers yea and for her sake madest quick conveyance with her good aunt anne king richard iii come come you mock me this is not the way to win our daughter queen elizabeth there is no other way unless thou couldst put on some other shape and not be richard that hath done all this king richard iii say that i did all this for love of her queen elizabeth nay then indeed she cannot choose but hate thee having bought love with such a bloody spoil king richard iii look what is done cannot be now amended men shall deal unadvisedly sometimes which after hours give leisure to repent if i did take the kingdom from your sons to make amends ill give it to your daughter if i have kill'd the issue of your womb to quicken your increase i will beget mine issue of your blood upon your daughter a grandam's name is little less in love than is the doting title of a mother they are as children but one step below even of your mettle of your very blood of an one pain save for a night of groans endured of her for whom you bid like sorrow your children were vexation to your youth but mine shall be a comfort to your age the loss you have is but a son being king and by that loss your daughter is made queen i cannot make you what amends i would therefore accept such kindness as i can dorset your son that with a fearful soul leads discontented steps in foreign soil this fair alliance quickly shall call home to high promotions and great dignity the king that calls your beauteous daughter wife familiarly shall call thy dorset brother again shall you be mother to a king and all the ruins of distressful times repair'd with double riches of content what we have many goodly days to see the liquid drops of tears that you have shed shall come again transform'd to orient pearl advantaging their loan with interest of ten times double gain of happiness go then my mother to thy daughter go make bold her bashful years with your experience prepare her ears to hear a wooer's tale put in her tender heart the aspiring flame of golden sovereignty acquaint the princess with the sweet silent hours of marriage joys and when this arm of mine hath chastised the petty rebel dullbrain'd buckingham bound with triumphant garlands will i come and lead thy daughter to a conqueror's bed to whom i will retail my conquest won and she shall be sole victress caesar's caesar queen elizabeth what were i best to say her father's brother would be her lord or shall i say her uncle or he that slew her brothers and her uncles under what title shall i woo for thee that god the law my honour and her love can make seem pleasing to her tender years king richard iii infer fair england's peace by this alliance queen elizabeth which she shall purchase with still lasting war king richard iii say that the king which may command entreats queen elizabeth that at her hands which the king's king forbids king richard iii say she shall be a high and mighty queen queen elizabeth to wail the tide as her mother doth king richard iii say i will love her everlastingly queen elizabeth but how long shall that title ever last king richard iii sweetly in force unto her fair life's end queen elizabeth but how long fairly shall her sweet lie last king richard iii so long as heaven and nature lengthens it queen elizabeth so long as hell and richard likes of it king richard iii say i her sovereign am her subject love queen elizabeth but she your subject loathes such sovereignty king richard iii be eloquent in my behalf to her queen elizabeth an honest tale speeds best being plainly told king richard iii then in plain terms tell her my loving tale queen elizabeth plain and not honest is too harsh a style king richard iii your reasons are too shallow and too quick queen elizabeth o no my reasons are too deep and dead too deep and dead poor infants in their grave king richard iii harp not on that string madam that is past queen elizabeth harp on it still shall i till heartstrings break king richard iii now by my george my garter and my crown queen elizabeth profaned dishonour'd and the third usurp'd king richard iii i swear queen elizabeth by nothing for this is no oath the george profaned hath lost his holy honour the garter blemish'd pawn'd his knightly virtue the crown usurp'd disgraced his kingly glory if something thou wilt swear to be believed swear then by something that thou hast not wrong'd king richard iii now by the world queen elizabeth tis full of thy foul wrongs king richard iii my father's death queen elizabeth thy life hath that dishonour'd king richard iii then by myself queen elizabeth thyself thyself misusest king richard iii why then by god queen elizabeth god's wrong is most of all if thou hadst fear'd to break an oath by him the unity the king thy brother made had not been broken nor my brother slain if thou hadst fear'd to break an oath by him the imperial metal circling now thy brow had graced the tender temples of my child and both the princes had been breathing here which now two tender playfellows to dust thy broken faith hath made a prey for worms what canst thou swear by now king richard iii the time to come queen elizabeth that thou hast wronged in the time o'erpast for i myself have many tears to wash hereafter time for time past wrong'd by thee the children live whose parents thou hast slaughter'd ungovern'd youth to wail it in their age the parents live whose children thou hast butcher'd old wither'd plants to wail it with their age swear not by time to come for that thou hast misused ere used by time misused o'erpast king richard iii as i intend to prosper and repent so thrive i in my dangerous attempt of hostile arms myself myself confound heaven and fortune bar me happy hours day yield me not thy light nor night thy rest be opposite all planets of good luck to my proceedings if with pure heart's love immaculate devotion holy thoughts i tender not thy beauteous princely daughter in her consists my happiness and thine without her follows to this land and me to thee herself and many a christian soul death desolation ruin and decay it cannot be avoided but by this it will not be avoided but by this therefore good motheri must can you so be the attorney of my love to her plead what i will be not what i have been not my deserts but what i will deserve urge the necessity and state of times and be not peevishfond in great designs queen elizabeth shall i be tempted of the devil thus king richard iii ay if the devil tempt thee to do good queen elizabeth shall i forget myself to be myself king richard iii ay if yourself's remembrance wrong yourself queen elizabeth but thou didst kill my children king richard iii but in your daughter's womb i bury them where in that nest of spicery they shall breed selves of themselves to your recomforture queen elizabeth shall i go win my daughter to thy will king richard iii and be a happy mother by the deed queen elizabeth i go write to me very shortly and you shall understand from me her mind king richard iii bear her my true love's kiss and so farewell exit queen elizabeth relenting fool and shallow changing woman enter ratcliff catesby following how now what news ratcliff my gracious sovereign on the western coast rideth a puissant navy to the shore throng many doubtful hollowhearted friends unarm'd and unresolved to beat them back tis thought that richmond is their admiral and there they hull expecting but the aid of buckingham to welcome them ashore king richard iii some lightfoot friend post to the duke of norfolk ratcliff thyself or catesby where is he catesby here my lord king richard iii fly to the duke to ratcliff post thou to salisbury when thou comest thither to catesby dull unmindful villain why stand'st thou still and go'st not to the duke catesby first mighty sovereign let me know your mind what from your grace i shall deliver to him king richard iii o true good catesby bid him levy straight the greatest strength and power he can make and meet me presently at salisbury catesby i go exit ratcliff what is't your highness pleasure i shall do at salisbury king richard iii why what wouldst thou do there before i go ratcliff your highness told me i should post before king richard iii my mind is changed sir my mind is changed enter stanley how now what news with you stanley none good my lord to please you with the hearing nor none so bad but it may well be told king richard iii hoyday a riddle neither good nor bad why dost thou run so many mile about when thou mayst tell thy tale a nearer way once more what news stanley richmond is on the seas king richard iii there let him sink and be the seas on him whiteliver'd runagate what doth he there stanley i know not mighty sovereign but by guess king richard iii well sir as you guess as you guess stanley stirr'd up by dorset buckingham and ely he makes for england there to claim the crown king richard iii is the chair empty is the sword unsway'd is the king dead the empire unpossess'd what heir of york is there alive but we and who is england's king but great york's heir then tell me what doth he upon the sea stanley unless for that my liege i cannot guess king richard iii unless for that he comes to be your liege you cannot guess wherefore the welshman comes thou wilt revolt and fly to him i fear stanley no mighty liege therefore mistrust me not king richard iii where is thy power then to beat him back where are thy tenants and thy followers are they not now upon the western shore safeconducting the rebels from their ships stanley no my good lord my friends are in the north king richard iii cold friends to richard what do they in the north when they should serve their sovereign in the west stanley they have not been commanded mighty sovereign please it your majesty to give me leave i'll muster up my friends and meet your grace where and what time your majesty shall please king richard iii ay ay thou wouldst be gone to join with richmond i will not trust you sir stanley most mighty sovereign you have no cause to hold my friendship doubtful i never was nor never will be false king richard iii well go muster men but hear you leave behind your son george stanley look your faith be firm or else his head's assurance is but frail stanley so deal with him as i prove true to you exit enter a messenger messenger my gracious sovereign now in devonshire as i by friends am well advertised sir edward courtney and the haughty prelate bishop of exeter his brother there with many more confederates are in arms enter another messenger second messenger my liege in kent the guildfords are in arms and every hour more competitors flock to their aid and still their power increaseth enter another messenger third messenger my lord the army of the duke of buckingham king richard iii out on you owls nothing but songs of death he striketh him take that until thou bring me better news third messenger the news i have to tell your majesty is that by sudden floods and fall of waters buckingham's army is dispersed and scatter'd and he himself wander'd away alone no man knows whither king richard iii i cry thee mercy there is my purse to cure that blow of thine hath any welladvised friend proclaim'd reward to him that brings the traitor in third messenger such proclamation hath been made my liege enter another messenger fourth messenger sir thomas lovel and lord marquis dorset tis said my liege in yorkshire are in arms yet this good comfort bring i to your grace the breton navy is dispersed by tempest richmond in yorkshire sent out a boat unto the shore to ask those on the banks if they were his assistants yea or no who answer'd him they came from buckingham upon his party he mistrusting them hoisted sail and made away for brittany king richard iii march on march on since we are up in arms if not to fight with foreign enemies yet to beat down these rebels here at home reenter catesby catesby my liege the duke of buckingham is taken that is the best news that the earl of richmond is with a mighty power landed at milford is colder tidings yet they must be told king richard iii away towards salisbury while we reason here a royal battle might be won and lost some one take order buckingham be brought to salisbury the rest march on with me flourish exeunt king richard iii act iv scene v lord derby's house enter derby and sir christopher urswick derby sir christopher tell richmond this from me that in the sty of this most bloody boar my son george stanley is frank'd up in hold if i revolt off goes young george's head the fear of that withholds my present aid but tell me where is princely richmond now christopher at pembroke or at harfordwest in wales derby what men of name resort to him christopher sir walter herbert a renowned soldier sir gilbert talbot sir william stanley oxford redoubted pembroke sir james blunt and rice ap thomas with a valiant crew and many more of noble fame and worth and towards london they do bend their course if by the way they be not fought withal derby return unto thy lord commend me to him tell him the queen hath heartily consented he shall espouse elizabeth her daughter these letters will resolve him of my mind farewell exeunt king richard iii act v scene i salisbury an open place enter the sheriff and buckingham with halberds led to execution buckingham will not king richard let me speak with him sheriff no my good lord therefore be patient buckingham hastings and edward's children rivers grey holy king henry and thy fair son edward vaughan and all that have miscarried by underhand corrupted foul injustice if that your moody discontented souls do through the clouds behold this present hour even for revenge mock my destruction this is allsouls day fellows is it not sheriff it is my lord buckingham why then allsouls day is my body's doomsday this is the day that in king edward's time i wish't might fall on me when i was found false to his children or his wife's allies this is the day wherein i wish'd to fall by the false faith of him i trusted most this this allsouls day to my fearful soul is the determined respite of my wrongs that high allseer that i dallied with hath turn'd my feigned prayer on my head and given in earnest what i begg'd in jest thus doth he force the swords of wicked men to turn their own points on their masters bosoms now margaret's curse is fallen upon my head when he quoth she shall split thy heart with sorrow remember margaret was a prophetess' come sirs convey me to the block of shame wrong hath but wrong and blame the due of blame exeunt king richard iii act v scene ii the camp near tamworth enter richmond oxford blunt herbert and others with drum and colours richmond fellows in arms and my most loving friends bruised underneath the yoke of tyranny thus far into the bowels of the land have we march'd on without impediment and here receive we from our father stanley lines of fair comfort and encouragement the wretched bloody and usurping boar that spoil'd your summer fields and fruitful vines swills your warm blood like wash and makes his trough in your embowell'd bosoms this foul swine lies now even in the centre of this isle near to the town of leicester as we learn from tamworth thither is but one day's march in god's name cheerly on courageous friends to reap the harvest of perpetual peace by this one bloody trial of sharp war oxford every man's conscience is a thousand swords to fight against that bloody homicide herbert i doubt not but his friends will fly to us blunt he hath no friends but who are friends for fear which in his greatest need will shrink from him richmond all for our vantage then in god's name march true hope is swift and flies with swallow's wings kings it makes gods and meaner creatures kings exeunt king richard iii act v scene iii bosworth field enter king richard iii in arms with norfolk surrey and others king richard iii here pitch our tents even here in bosworth field my lord of surrey why look you so sad surrey my heart is ten times lighter than my looks king richard iii my lord of norfolk norfolk here most gracious liege king richard iii norfolk we must have knocks ha must we not norfolk we must both give and take my gracious lord king richard iii up with my tent there here will i lie tonight but where tomorrow well all's one for that who hath descried the number of the foe norfolk six or seven thousand is their utmost power king richard iii why our battalion trebles that account besides the king's name is a tower of strength which they upon the adverse party want up with my tent there valiant gentlemen let us survey the vantage of the field call for some men of sound direction let's want no discipline make no delay for lords tomorrow is a busy day exeunt enter on the other side of the field richmond sir william brandon oxford and others some of the soldiers pitch richmond's tent richmond the weary sun hath made a golden set and by the bright track of his fiery car gives signal of a goodly day tomorrow sir william brandon you shall bear my standard give me some ink and paper in my tent i'll draw the form and model of our battle limit each leader to his several charge and part in just proportion our small strength my lord of oxford you sir william brandon and you sir walter herbert stay with me the earl of pembroke keeps his regiment good captain blunt bear my good night to him and by the second hour in the morning desire the earl to see me in my tent yet one thing more good blunt before thou go'st where is lord stanley quarter'd dost thou know blunt unless i have mista'en his colours much which well i am assured i have not done his regiment lies half a mile at least south from the mighty power of the king richmond if without peril it be possible good captain blunt bear my goodnight to him and give him from me this most needful scroll blunt upon my life my lord i'll undertake it and so god give you quiet rest tonight richmond good night good captain blunt come gentlemen let us consult upon tomorrow's business in to our tent the air is raw and cold they withdraw into the tent enter to his tent king richard iii norfolk ratcliff catesby and others king richard iii what is't o'clock catesby it's suppertime my lord it's nine o'clock king richard iii i will not sup tonight give me some ink and paper what is my beaver easier than it was and all my armour laid into my tent catesby if is my liege and all things are in readiness king richard iii good norfolk hie thee to thy charge use careful watch choose trusty sentinels norfolk i go my lord king richard iii stir with the lark tomorrow gentle norfolk norfolk i warrant you my lord exit king richard iii catesby catesby my lord king richard iii send out a pursuivant at arms to stanley's regiment bid him bring his power before sunrising lest his son george fall into the blind cave of eternal night exit catesby fill me a bowl of wine give me a watch saddle white surrey for the field tomorrow look that my staves be sound and not too heavy ratcliff ratcliff my lord king richard iii saw'st thou the melancholy lord northumberland ratcliff thomas the earl of surrey and himself much about cockshut time from troop to troop went through the army cheering up the soldiers king richard iii so i am satisfied give me a bowl of wine i have not that alacrity of spirit nor cheer of mind that i was wont to have set it down is ink and paper ready ratcliff it is my lord king richard iii bid my guard watch leave me ratcliff about the mid of night come to my tent and help to arm me leave me i say exeunt ratcliff and the other attendants enter derby to richmond in his tent lords and others attending derby fortune and victory sit on thy helm richmond all comfort that the dark night can afford be to thy person noble fatherinlaw tell me how fares our loving mother derby i by attorney bless thee from thy mother who prays continually for richmond's good so much for that the silent hours steal on and flaky darkness breaks within the east in brieffor so the season bids us be prepare thy battle early in the morning and put thy fortune to the arbitrement of bloody strokes and mortalstaring war i as i maythat which i would i cannot with best advantage will deceive the time and aid thee in this doubtful shock of arms but on thy side i may not be too forward lest being seen thy brother tender george be executed in his father's sight farewell the leisure and the fearful time cuts off the ceremonious vows of love and ample interchange of sweet discourse which so long sunder'd friends should dwell upon god give us leisure for these rites of love once more adieu be valiant and speed well richmond good lords conduct him to his regiment i'll strive with troubled thoughts to take a nap lest leaden slumber peise me down tomorrow when i should mount with wings of victory once more good night kind lords and gentlemen exeunt all but richmond o thou whose captain i account myself look on my forces with a gracious eye put in their hands thy bruising irons of wrath that they may crush down with a heavy fall the usurping helmets of our adversaries make us thy ministers of chastisement that we may praise thee in the victory to thee i do commend my watchful soul ere i let fall the windows of mine eyes sleeping and waking o defend me still sleeps enter the ghost of prince edward son to king henry vi ghost of prince edward to king richard iii let me sit heavy on thy soul tomorrow think how thou stab'dst me in my prime of youth at tewksbury despair therefore and die to richmond be cheerful richmond for the wronged souls of butcher'd princes fight in thy behalf king henry's issue richmond comforts thee enter the ghost of king henry vi ghost of king henry vi to king richard iii when i was mortal my anointed body by thee was punched full of deadly holes think on the tower and me despair and die harry the sixth bids thee despair and die to richmond virtuous and holy be thou conqueror harry that prophesied thou shouldst be king doth comfort thee in thy sleep live and flourish enter the ghost of clarence ghost of clarence to king richard iii let me sit heavy on thy soul tomorrow i that was wash'd to death with fulsome wine poor clarence by thy guile betrayed to death tomorrow in the battle think on me and fall thy edgeless sword despair and die to richmond thou offspring of the house of lancaster the wronged heirs of york do pray for thee good angels guard thy battle live and flourish enter the ghosts of rivers gray and vaughan ghost of rivers to king richard iii let me sit heavy on thy soul tomorrow rivers that died at pomfret despair and die ghost of grey to king richard iii think upon grey and let thy soul despair ghost of vaughan to king richard iii think upon vaughan and with guilty fear let fall thy lance despair and die all to richmond awake and think our wrongs in richard's bosom will conquer him awake and win the day enter the ghost of hastings ghost of hastings to king richard iii bloody and guilty guiltily awake and in a bloody battle end thy days think on lord hastings despair and die to richmond quiet untroubled soul awake awake arm fight and conquer for fair england's sake enter the ghosts of the two young princes ghosts of young princes to king richard iii dream on thy cousins smother'd in the tower let us be led within thy bosom richard and weigh thee down to ruin shame and death thy nephews souls bid thee despair and die to richmond sleep richmond sleep in peace and wake in joy good angels guard thee from the boar's annoy live and beget a happy race of kings edward's unhappy sons do bid thee flourish enter the ghost of lady anne ghost of lady anne to king richard iii richard thy wife that wretched anne thy wife that never slept a quiet hour with thee now fills thy sleep with perturbations tomorrow in the battle think on me and fall thy edgeless sword despair and die to richmond thou quiet soul sleep thou a quiet sleep dream of success and happy victory thy adversary's wife doth pray for thee enter the ghost of buckingham ghost of buckingham to king richard iii the last was i that helped thee to the crown the last was i that felt thy tyranny o in the battle think on buckingham and die in terror of thy guiltiness dream on dream on of bloody deeds and death fainting despair despairing yield thy breath to richmond i died for hope ere i could lend thee aid but cheer thy heart and be thou not dismay'd god and good angel fight on richmond's side and richard falls in height of all his pride the ghosts vanish king richard iii starts out of his dream king richard iii give me another horse bind up my wounds have mercy jesusoft i did but dream o coward conscience how dost thou afflict me the lights burn blue it is now dead midnight cold fearful drops stand on my trembling flesh what do i fear myself there's none else by richard loves richard that is i am i is there a murderer here no yes i am then fly what from myself great reason why lest i revenge what myself upon myself alack i love myself wherefore for any good that i myself have done unto myself o no alas i rather hate myself for hateful deeds committed by myself i am a villain yet i lie i am not fool of thyself speak well fool do not flatter my conscience hath a thousand several tongues and every tongue brings in a several tale and every tale condemns me for a villain perjury perjury in the high'st degree murder stem murder in the direst degree all several sins all used in each degree throng to the bar crying all guilty guilty i shall despair there is no creature loves me and if i die no soul shall pity me nay wherefore should they since that i myself find in myself no pity to myself methought the souls of all that i had murder'd came to my tent and every one did threat tomorrow's vengeance on the head of richard enter ratcliff ratcliff my lord king richard iii zounds who is there ratcliff ratcliff my lord tis i the early villagecock hath twice done salutation to the morn your friends are up and buckle on their armour king richard iii o ratcliff i have dream'd a fearful dream what thinkest thou will our friends prove all true ratcliff no doubt my lord king richard iii o ratcliff i fear i fear ratcliff nay good my lord be not afraid of shadows king richard iii by the apostle paul shadows tonight have struck more terror to the soul of richard than can the substance of ten thousand soldiers armed in proof and led by shallow richmond it is not yet near day come go with me under our tents i'll play the eavesdropper to see if any mean to shrink from me exeunt enter the lords to richmond sitting in his tent lords good morrow richmond richmond cry mercy lords and watchful gentlemen that you have ta'en a tardy sluggard here lords how have you slept my lord richmond the sweetest sleep and fairestboding dreams that ever enter'd in a drowsy head have i since your departure had my lords methought their souls whose bodies richard murder'd came to my tent and cried on victory i promise you my soul is very jocund in the remembrance of so fair a dream how far into the morning is it lords lords upon the stroke of four richmond why then tis time to arm and give direction his oration to his soldiers more than i have said loving countrymen the leisure and enforcement of the time forbids to dwell upon yet remember this god and our good cause fight upon our side the prayers of holy saints and wronged souls like highrear'd bulwarks stand before our faces richard except those whom we fight against had rather have us win than him they follow for what is he they follow truly gentlemen a bloody tyrant and a homicide one raised in blood and one in blood establish'd one that made means to come by what he hath and slaughter'd those that were the means to help him abase foul stone made precious by the foil of england's chair where he is falsely set one that hath ever been god's enemy then if you fight against god's enemy god will in justice ward you as his soldiers if you do sweat to put a tyrant down you sleep in peace the tyrant being slain if you do fight against your country's foes your country's fat shall pay your pains the hire if you do fight in safeguard of your wives your wives shall welcome home the conquerors if you do free your children from the sword your children's children quit it in your age then in the name of god and all these rights advance your standards draw your willing swords for me the ransom of my bold attempt shall be this cold corpse on the earth's cold face but if i thrive the gain of my attempt the least of you shall share his part thereof sound drums and trumpets boldly and cheerfully god and saint george richmond and victory exeunt reenter king richard ratcliff attendants and forces king richard iii what said northumberland as touching richmond ratcliff that he was never trained up in arms king richard iii he said the truth and what said surrey then ratcliff he smiled and said the better for our purpose' king richard iii he was in the right and so indeed it is clock striketh ten the clock there give me a calendar who saw the sun today ratcliff not i my lord king richard iii then he disdains to shine for by the book he should have braved the east an hour ago a black day will it be to somebody ratcliff ratcliff my lord king richard iii the sun will not be seen today the sky doth frown and lour upon our army i would these dewy tears were from the ground not shine today why what is that to me more than to richmond for the selfsame heaven that frowns on me looks sadly upon him enter norfolk norfolk arm arm my lord the foe vaunts in the field king richard iii come bustle bustle caparison my horse call up lord stanley bid him bring his power i will lead forth my soldiers to the plain and thus my battle shall be ordered my foreward shall be drawn out all in length consisting equally of horse and foot our archers shall be placed in the midst john duke of norfolk thomas earl of surrey shall have the leading of this foot and horse they thus directed we will follow in the main battle whose puissance on either side shall be well winged with our chiefest horse this and saint george to boot what think'st thou norfolk norfolk a good direction warlike sovereign this found i on my tent this morning he sheweth him a paper king richard iii reads jockey of norfolk be not too bold for dickon thy master is bought and sold' a thing devised by the enemy go gentleman every man unto his charge let not our babbling dreams affright our souls conscience is but a word that cowards use devised at first to keep the strong in awe our strong arms be our conscience swords our law march on join bravely let us to't pellmell if not to heaven then hand in hand to hell his oration to his army what shall i say more than i have inferr'd remember whom you are to cope withal a sort of vagabonds rascals and runaways a scum of bretons and base lackey peasants whom their o'ercloyed country vomits forth to desperate ventures and assured destruction you sleeping safe they bring to you unrest you having lands and blest with beauteous wives they would restrain the one distain the other and who doth lead them but a paltry fellow long kept in bretagne at our mother's cost a milksop one that never in his life felt so much cold as over shoes in snow let's whip these stragglers o'er the seas again lash hence these overweening rags of france these famish'd beggars weary of their lives who but for dreaming on this fond exploit for want of means poor rats had hang'd themselves if we be conquer'd let men conquer us and not these bastard bretons whom our fathers have in their own land beaten bobb'd and thump'd and in record left them the heirs of shame shall these enjoy our lands lie with our wives ravish our daughters drum afar off hark i hear their drum fight gentlemen of england fight bold yoemen draw archers draw your arrows to the head spur your proud horses hard and ride in blood amaze the welkin with your broken staves enter a messenger what says lord stanley will he bring his power messenger my lord he doth deny to come king richard iii off with his son george's head norfolk my lord the enemy is past the marsh after the battle let george stanley die king richard iii a thousand hearts are great within my bosom advance our standards set upon our foes our ancient word of courage fair saint george inspire us with the spleen of fiery dragons upon them victory sits on our helms exeunt king richard iii act v scene iv another part of the field alarum excursions enter norfolk and forces fighting to him catesby catesby rescue my lord of norfolk rescue rescue the king enacts more wonders than a man daring an opposite to every danger his horse is slain and all on foot he fights seeking for richmond in the throat of death rescue fair lord or else the day is lost alarums enter king richard iii king richard iii a horse a horse my kingdom for a horse catesby withdraw my lord i'll help you to a horse king richard iii slave i have set my life upon a cast and i will stand the hazard of the die i think there be six richmonds in the field five have i slain today instead of him a horse a horse my kingdom for a horse exeunt king richard iii act v scene v another part of the field alarum enter king richard iii and richmond they fight king richard iii is slain retreat and flourish reenter richmond derby bearing the crown with divers other lords richmond god and your arms be praised victorious friends the day is ours the bloody dog is dead derby courageous richmond well hast thou acquit thee lo here this longusurped royalty from the dead temples of this bloody wretch have i pluck'd off to grace thy brows withal wear it enjoy it and make much of it richmond great god of heaven say amen to all but tell me is young george stanley living derby he is my lord and safe in leicester town whither if it please you we may now withdraw us richmond what men of name are slain on either side derby john duke of norfolk walter lord ferrers sir robert brakenbury and sir william brandon richmond inter their bodies as becomes their births proclaim a pardon to the soldiers fled that in submission will return to us and then as we have ta'en the sacrament we will unite the white rose and the red smile heaven upon this fair conjunction that long have frown'd upon their enmity what traitor hears me and says not amen england hath long been mad and scarr'd herself the brother blindly shed the brother's blood the father rashly slaughter'd his own son the son compell'd been butcher to the sire all this divided york and lancaster divided in their dire division o now let richmond and elizabeth the true succeeders of each royal house by god's fair ordinance conjoin together and let their heirs god if thy will be so enrich the time to come with smoothfaced peace with smiling plenty and fair prosperous days abate the edge of traitors gracious lord that would reduce these bloody days again and make poor england weep in streams of blood let them not live to taste this land's increase that would with treason wound this fair land's peace now civil wounds are stopp'd peace lives again that she may long live here god say amen exeunt