Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland
Democratic Movement for the Liberation of Haiti-Revolutionary Democratic Party of Haiti
Alliance for Solidarity in Mali–Convergence of Patriotic Forces
Islamic Union for Liberation of Afghanistan
Council of Indonesian Muslim Associations
Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist-Leninist
Democratic [and Social] Republican Party for Renewal
Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance
Territories of Progress – Social-Reformist Movement
Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (United)
Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Ukraine
National Alliance for Democracy and Renewal
National Rally for Development and Progress
Confederation of Tribal Associations of Katanga
Union of Federalists and Independent Republicans
Afar Democratic Rally / National Union for Independence
African People's League for Independence
Assembly of the People United–Democratic Party of Guinea-Bissau
Support Committee for Democracy Development in Madagascar
Party of Liberty and Progress — Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats
Serbian Radical Party of the Republika Srpska
Croatian Democraatic Union of Bosnia and Herzogovina
Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization – Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity
Zoran Janković's List — Positive Slovenia
Group for National Unity and Reconciliation
Ownership, Unity and Responsibility Party
Natatok Indigenous People's Democratic Party
Reunification of Movement for Change (RMC)

General Commandancy of the Internal Provinces (02/01/1784 - 15/09/1808)
New Spain/Supreme Governing Central Junta (16/09/1808 - 15/09/1812)
New Spain under Viceroy Felix Maria del Rey/Viceroy Juan Ruiz de Apodaca  (23/03/1814 - 15/09/1820)
Constitutional regime based n constitution of 1812 (16/09/1820 - 28/09/1821)
The Mexican Empire/Suprema Junta Provisional Gubernativa (29/09/1821 - 19/05/1822)
The Mexican Empire/Emperor Agustin I (01/11/1822 - 15/02/1823)
The Second Constituent Assembly (28/11/1823 - 04/10/1824)
United Mexican States/Constitution of 1824 (05/10/1824 - 01/04/1829)
Presidency of Anastasio Bustamante (18/12/1829 - 15/01/1833)
Presidency of Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna (02/04/1833 - 27/01/1835)
Constitution of Siete Leyes/Centralist regime of Santa Anna (28/01/1835 - 16/07/1840)
Interregnum Mexico 1 (17/07/1840 - 22/09/1841) No definite regime
Constitution of Siete Leyes/Bases Organicas/Centralist regime of Santa Anna (23/09/1841 - 06/12/1844)
Presidency of Jose Herrera (07/12/1844 - 02/01/1846)
Constitution of 1824/Governments of Santa Anna, Farias, Salas, Anaya (23/08/1846 - 15/09/1847)
Constitution of 1824/Governments of Jose Herrera, Mariano Arista  (31/05/1848 - 20/04/1853)
Rule of Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna (21/04/1853 - 09/08/1855)
Liberal interim governments of Juan Alvarez and Ignacio Comonfort (10/08/1855 - 05/02/1857)
Conservative regime under Felix Zuloaga and Miguel Miramon (12/01/1858 - 01/01/1861)
Constitution of 1857/Government of Benito Juarez (02/01/1861 - 10/07/1863)
French occupation/Assembly of Notables/Regency of Juan Almonte, Jose Mariano Salas and Pelagio Labastida (11/07/1863 - 10/06/1864)
French occupation/Rule of Emperor Maximilian I  (11/06/1864 - 15/07/1867)
Constitution of 1857/Government of Benito Juarez/Government of Lerdo de Tejada (16/07/1867 - 21/11/1876)
Constitution of 1857/Governments of Porfirio Diaz and Manuel Gonzalez (22/11/1876 - 01/12/1884)
Government of Francisco Madero (06/11/1911 - 18/02/1913)
Government of Victoriano Huerta (19/02/1913 - 08/07/1914)
Interregnum Mexico 3 (09/07/1914 - 01/03/1917) No definite regime
Government of Venustiano Carranza (02/03/1917 - 20/05/1920)
Post-single party Mexico (03/07/2000 - E)
National Military Council (26/02/1980 - 30/09/1987)
Post-Act of Union and Security (17/02/1789 - 13/03/1809)
Introduction of Parliamentarism (20/10/1917 - 24/05/1919)
Legislative council/interrim government (08/08/1800 - 27/10/1801)
Interregnum (04/10/1802 - 19/02/1803) No definite regime
Federal Republic of Central America (28/06/1848 - 29/05/1874)
Goald Coast Crown Colony with autonomy (02/01/1951 - 06/03/1957)
Military regime (Ankrah and Afrifa) (25/02/1966 - 31/08/1970)
Military regime (Acheampong and Akuffo) (14/01/1972 - 04/06/1979)
Constitutional alternation of presidents since 2001 (08/01/2001 - E)
South-African Republic under British suzerainty (09/08/1884 - 31/05/1910)
Union of South Africa, dependent on UK  (01/06/1910 - 22/06/1934)
Independent Union of South Africa: Apartheid development (23/06/1934 - 27/04/1994)
Post-Apartheid transitional period (28/04/1994 - 04/02/1997)
Tokugawa-post Buke shohatto/post siege of Osaka (23/01/1615 - 03/01/1868)
Post-constitution Meiji&Taisho (30/11/1890 - 01/01/1925)
Post-WII independent Japan (29/04/1952 - E)
Konbaung Dynasty/Reign of Bodawpaya/Reign of Bagyidaw (12/02/1782 - 15/04/1837)
Konbaung Dynasty/Reign of Tharrawaddy (16/04/1837 - 18/02/1853)
Konbaung Dynasty/Reign of Mindon (19/02/1853 - 15/09/1878)
Reign of Thibaw and Supayalat/Reformist government (16/02/1879 - 27/11/1885)
British colonial rule/British Raj (02/03/1886 - 02/01/1923)
Dual government under the British Governor (03/01/1923 - 04/01/1948)
Independent republic of Burma (05/01/1948 - 29/10/1958)
Return to elected government under U Nu  (05/04/1960 - 02/03/1962)
Myanmar under (called SLORC until 1997) SPDC (19/09/1988 - 08/11/2015)
Astro-Hungarian occupation (16/10/1914 - 11/11/1918)
Greek, Italian and Serb occupation (12/11/1918 - 17/12/1920)
Independent Albania II - unsettled borders and administration (18/12/1920 - 24/12/1924)
Zogu's Republic of Albania under de facto proctectoracy of Italy (25/12/1924 - 01/09/1928)
King Zog's Albania under partial de facto protectoracy of Italy (02/09/1928 - 07/04/1939)
Axis occupation during WWII (08/04/1939 - 29/11/1944)
Transitional government under Enver Hoxha (30/11/1944 - 11/01/1946)
People's [Socialist] Republic of Albania (12/01/1946 - 09/04/1992)
British-Ottoman occupation (01/09/1801 - 15/03/1803)
Interregnum Egypt 1 (16/06/1803 - 17/05/1805) No definite regime
Mohammed Ali Dynasty/Alawiyya Dynasty/Reign of Muhammed Ali/Ibrahim/Abbas I/Sa'id/Isma'il (18/05/1805 - 15/05/1866)
Government under European Control (31/08/1878 - 07/04/1879)
Government under European Control (27/06/1879 - 14/09/1881)
Government under Sharif Pasha (15/09/1881 - 04/02/1882)
British occupation/British "veiled protectorate" (15/09/1882 - 18/12/1914)
British protectorate of Egypt (19/12/1914 - 28/02/1922)
Pre-constitutional independent Egypt (01/03/1922 - 19/04/1923)
Post-constitutional independent Egypt (20/04/1923 - 19/07/1928)
Constitutional monarchy restored (13/12/1935 - 04/02/1942)
British direct involvement during WWII (05/02/1942 - 08/10/1944)
Pre-republican "Free Officers" regime (24/07/1952 - 18/06/1953)
Transitional government under the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF) (12/02/2011 - 24/06/2012)
Supreme Constiutional Court/Sisi rule (04/07/2013 - 18/01/2014)
2014 Constitution - Sisi's presidency (19/01/2014 - E)
Zaydi Imamate of Sanaa/Yemen: Rule of al-Husayn dynasty (02/01/1716 - 09/02/1837)
Zaydi Imamate of Sanaa/Yemen: Rule of al-Nasir Abdullah (10/02/1837 - 15/04/1840)
Zaydi Imamate of Sanaa/Yemen: Rule of al-Hadi Muhammad and al-Mansur Ali II (16/04/1840 - 01/01/1844)
Zaydi Imamate of Sanaa/Yemen: Rule of al Mutawakkil Muhammad (02/01/1844 - 15/07/1849)
Zaydi Imamate of Sanaa/Yemen: Rule of al-Mansur Ali II (16/07/1849 - 15/06/1850)
Zaydi Imamate of Sanaa/Yemen: Rule of al-Muayyad al-Abbas  (16/06/1850 - 01/01/1851)
Mutawakkilite Kingdom/Reign of Imam Yahya Hamid ed-Din (31/10/1918 - 17/02/1948)
Mutawakkilite Kingdom/Reign ofAhmad (16/03/1948 - 26/09/1962)
Yemen Arab Republic - Al-Sallal's presidency (27/09/1962 - 05/11/1967)
Yemen Arab Republic - Al-Iryani's presidency (06/11/1967 - 13/06/1974)
Yemen Arab Republic - succession of presidents (14/06/1974 - 22/05/1990)
Republic of Yemen - rule of President Saleh (23/05/1990 - 25/02/2012)
Presidential Leadership Council (07/04/2022 - E)
Viceroyalty of New Granada (02/01/1717 - 20/07/1810)
Interregnum Colombia - 1 (21/07/1810 - 27/11/1811) No definite regime
United Provinces of New Granada (28/11/1811 - 03/09/1816)
Spanish re-conquest of New Granada (04/09/1816 - 07/08/1819)
Republic of Colombia (Gran Colombia) (08/08/1819 - 04/05/1830)
Liberal Republic of New Granada (02/04/1849 - 17/04/1854)
Liberal United States of Colombia (24/05/1867 - 06/08/1886)
Conservative Republic of Colombia (07/08/1886 - 07/08/1930)
Peaceful succesion of power Liberals to Conservatives.  (08/08/1930 - 13/06/1953)
Stanislaw II's Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (26/11/1764 - 03/01/1795)
French satellite: The Duchy of Warsaw (23/07/1807 - 13/03/1813)
Duchy of Warsaw under Russian occupation  (14/03/1813 - 20/06/1815)
Congress Kingdom of Poland under Russian rule (21/06/1815 - 29/11/1830)
Kingdom of Poland/ Vistula land under Russian rule (16/09/1831 - 15/08/1915)
the Second Polish Republic (12/11/1918 - 12/05/1926)
Pilsudski's Poland (continued with same parliamentary government after his death in 1935) (13/05/1926 - 17/09/1939)
Post-Communist Poland - the third Republic (05/06/1989 - 02/04/1997)
Republic of Poland  - "the fourth Republic" (03/04/1997 - E)
Republic of Poland  - """"the fourth Republic"""" (03/04/1997 - E)
Arrival and residence of Portugese royals in Brazil (08/03/1808 - 16/12/1815)
First post-independence period (08/09/1822 - 25/03/1824)
First period of the First Republic (16/11/1889 - 01/03/1894)
Second period of the First Republic (02/03/1894 - 24/10/1930)
Institutional restructuring (03/09/1962 - 31/03/1964)
Branco,Costa e Silva, Medici, and Geisel military dictatorship (25/01/1967 - 21/04/1985)
First years under the Federal Constittuion (26/07/1788 - 09/07/1868)
Post nineteenth amendment (19/08/1920 - 02/07/1964)
Interregnum (01/12/1807 - 31/08/1808) No definite regime
Interregnum The Regency Council (31/08/1808 - 04/10/1820) No definite regime
Absolutist regime under Joao VI (24/05/1823 - 24/07/1833)
Interregnum (25/07/1833 - 26/05/1834) No definite regime
Federal Republic of Central America (01/02/1838 - 02/02/1841)
Conservative State of Salvador (03/02/1841 - 15/02/1845)
Gonzalez' Republic of Salvador (16/04/1871 - 01/05/1876)
Zaldivar's Republic of Salvador (02/05/1876 - 21/06/1885)
Menendez' Republic of Salvador (22/06/1885 - 22/06/1890)
Ezeta's Republic of Salvador (23/06/1890 - 10/06/1894)
Gutierrez' Republic of Salvador (11/06/1894 - 14/11/1898)
Pragmatist Liberal Republic of Salvador (15/11/1898 - 09/02/1913)
Martinez-Quinonez dynasty Republic of Salvador (10/02/1913 - 02/12/1931)
Aguirre and Castro military rule (10/05/1944 - 14/12/1948)
Osorio and Lemus (PRUD) constitutional rule (15/09/1950 - 26/10/1960)
Brief military-civic council (27/10/1960 - 25/01/1961)
Civil war administrations (21/12/1983 - 01/06/1994)
Post-1994 alternation of administrations (02/06/1994 - E)
British Colony of Aden, part of British India (20/01/1839 - 18/01/1963)
Federation of South Arabia (19/01/1963 - 30/11/1967)
People's Republic of South Yemen (01/12/1967 - 01/12/1970)
People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (02/12/1970 - 24/01/1986)
People's Democratic Republic of Yemen II (25/01/1986 - 22/05/1990)
Caretaker government under Shahabuddin Ahmed (07/12/1990 - 20/03/1991)
Caretaker government under Fakhruddin Ahmed (13/01/2007 - 06/01/2009)
Republic of Bolivia/Government of Simon Bolivar/Government of Antonio Jose de Sucre (07/08/1825 - 01/08/1828)
Presidency of Pedro Blanco (27/12/1828 - 01/01/1829)
Presidency of Andres de Santa Cruz (25/05/1829 - 28/10/1836)
The Peru-Bolivian Confederation (29/10/1836 - 20/02/1839)
Presidency of Jose Velasco Franco (21/02/1839 - 15/06/1841)
Presidency of Jose Ballivian (28/09/1841 - 23/12/1847)
Interregnum Bolivia 2 (24/12/1847 - 06/12/1848) No definite regime
Presidency of Manuel Belzu/Jorge Cordova (07/12/1848 - 15/10/1857)
Presidency of Jose Maria Linares (16/10/1857 - 15/01/1861)
Presidency of Jose Maria Acha (16/01/1861 - 15/12/1864)
Presidency of Mariano Melgarejo (16/12/1864 - 15/01/1871)
Presidency of Agustin Morales (16/01/1871 - 27/11/1872)
Presidencies of Tomas Frias and Adolfo Ballivian/The Rojos (28/11/1872 - 04/05/1876)
Presidency of Hilarion Daza (05/05/1876 - 27/12/1879)
Conservative Oligarchic Regime/Presidency of Aniceto Arce/Mariano Baptista/Severo Fernandez (16/08/1888 - 12/04/1899)
Liberal Regime/Presidency of Jose Manuel Pando/Ismael Montes/Eliodoro Villazon/Ismael Montes/Jose Gutierrez Guerra (13/04/1899 - 12/06/1920)
Overthrow of Salamanca during Chaco War (28/11/1934 - 17/05/1936)
Military junta under Ballivian (17/05/1951 - 09/04/1952)
Barrientos/Siles military rule (05/11/1964 - 26/09/1969)
Banzer constitutional military rule (08/11/1974 - 21/07/1978)
Gueiler provisional presidency (17/11/1979 - 17/07/1980)
Garcia Meza-Torrelio-Vildoso military rule (18/07/1980 - 10/10/1982)
Plurinational State of Bolivia (08/02/2009 - 28/11/2017)
Post-Morales/Anez Bolivia (08/11/2020 - E)
French Colony of Sainte Domingue (02/01/1697 - 01/01/1804)
Cincinnatur Leconte's Haiti (04/08/1911 - 08/08/1912)
Davilmar Theodore's, then Guillame Sam's Haiti (08/11/1914 - 01/01/1915)
President Vincent rule under US protectoracy (16/08/1934 - 15/05/1941)
Military junta led by Lavaud (12/01/1946 - 10/05/1950)
Interim Military Administration 86-88  (08/02/1986 - 20/06/1988)
Interim Administration under Alexandre (01/03/2004 - 14/05/2006)
Post-2006 alternation of governments (15/05/2006 - E)
Post-Leiva presidencies, incl. Soto (09/06/1876 - 19/10/1883)
Post-1924 constitutional alternations (11/09/1924 - 15/04/1936)
Constutional alternation of presidents 1981- (21/01/1982 - 28/06/2009)
Interregnum government of Micheletti (29/06/2009 - 27/01/2010)
Return of constitutional rule (28/01/2010 - E)
Vichy government in French Sudan (11/07/1940 - 15/11/1942)
Sudansese Republic within the French Community (25/11/1958 - 04/04/1959)
Mali Federation within the French Community  (05/04/1959 - 20/06/1960)
Republic of Mali under Keita (21/08/1960 - 19/11/1968)
Republic of Mali under Traore's military rule (20/11/1968 - 25/03/1991)
Toure's transtitional government (26/03/1991 - 12/01/1992)
Republic of Mali - post- 1992 democratic interlude (13/01/1992 - 22/03/2012)
2012 transtitional government after military intervenes (11/12/2012 - 04/09/2013)
Post-2023 presidential regime (22/07/2023- E)
Interim government of Simon Bolivar (10/12/1824 - 04/01/1827)
Liberal Congressional leaders/General La Mar administration (05/01/1827 - 01/09/1829)
Liberal Congressional leaders/ Orbegoso administration (25/04/1834 - 23/02/1835)
Interregnum Peru 1/Caudillo struggle (24/02/1835 - 28/10/1836) No definite regime
The Peru-Bolivia Confederation (29/10/1836 - 20/01/1839)
Gamarra administration II (21/01/1839 - 18/11/1841)
Interregnum Peru 2 (19/11/1841 - 17/02/1845) No definite regime
Castilla administration I/Echenique administration/Constitution of 1839 (18/02/1845 - 05/01/1855)
Castilla administration II/San Ramon administration/Perez Administration (06/01/1855 - 28/11/1865)
Provisional rule of Mariano Prado (29/11/1865 - 07/01/1868)
Presidency of Manuel Pardo (28/07/1872 - 21/12/1879)
Provisional Presidency of Miguel Iglesias (05/08/1884 - 12/12/1885)
Democratic party regime under Presidency of Pierola and de Romana (16/04/1895 - 01/01/1902)
Civilista Regime/Presidency of de Romana,  Manuel Candamo, Jose Pardo, Augusto Leguia (02/01/1902 - 24/09/1912)
Presidency of Guillermo Billinghurst (25/09/1912 - 04/02/1914)
Provisional Presidency of Oscar Benavides (16/05/1914 - 18/08/1915)
Bustamante's liberalization (29/07/1945 - 29/10/1948)
Interim government under Paniagua (23/11/2000 - 28/07/2001)
Constutional and alternating governments since 2001 (29/07/2001 - E)
Vichy government of Senegal (11/07/1940 - 15/11/1942)
Republic of Senegal within the French Community (26/11/1958 - 04/04/1959)
Republic of Senegal under the Socialist Party (Senghor and Diouf presidencies) (21/08/1960 - 01/04/2000)
Post-Socialist Party Senegal (02/04/2000 - E)
Independent South Sudan under UNMISS (10/07/2011 - E)
The Anglo-Egyptian Condominium (20/01/1899 - 01/01/1956)
Independent Republic of the Sudan (02/01/1956 - 16/11/1958)
Transitional government under al-Khalifah (27/10/1964 - 15/06/1965)
Al-Dahab transitional government (07/04/1985 - 06/05/1986)
French control of Hanoi / First Indochina war (24/11/1946 - 21/07/1954)
Democratic Republic of Vietnam above the 17th parallel  (22/07/1954 - 30/04/1975)
Socialist Republic of Vietnam (03/07/1976 - E)
Nguyen Dynasty/Reign of Gia Long/Minh Mang/Thieu Tri/Tu Duc (02/06/1802 - 15/03/1874)
General Government of French Indochina (18/10/1887 - 22/09/1940)
Japanese/Vichy French de facto protectorate  (23/09/1940 - 09/03/1944)
French occupation of South Vietnam (24/09/1945 - 26/10/1955)
Republic of Vietnam: rule of Diem (27/10/1955 - 02/11/1963)
Van Minh's three month presidency (03/11/1963 - 30/01/1964)
Post-coup Republic of Vietnam (31/01/1964 - 14/06/1965)
Durrani Empire/Rule of Mahmud (02/01/1800 - 01/01/1803)
Durrani Empire/Rule of Shah Shuja (02/01/1803 - 01/01/1809)
Durrani Empire/Second rule of Mahmud and Fateh Khan (02/01/1809 - 01/01/1818)
Interregnum Afghanistan 1 (02/01/1818 - 01/01/1826) No definite regime
Barakzai Dynasty/Rule of Dost Mohammed Khan (02/01/1826 - 07/08/1839)
Barakzai Dynasty/Rule of Dost Mohammed Khan/Sher Ali Khan (16/09/1842 - 15/05/1866)
Barakzai Dynasty/Rule of Mohammed Afzal/Mohammed Azam  (16/05/1866 - 08/09/1868)
Barakzai Dynasty/Rule of Sher Ali Khan (09/09/1868 - 26/05/1879)
British de-facto protectorate/Emirate of Afghanistan (23/07/1880 - 14/01/1929)
Zahir Shah constitutional monarchy (02/10/1964 - 17/07/1973)
Daud Khan's Repubilc of Afghanistan (18/07/1973 - 27/04/1978)
Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (28/04/1978 - 24/12/1979)
Najbullah post-war government (16/02/1989 - 14/04/1992)
Mujahideen coallition interrim government/ Interregnum (15/04/1992 - 27/09/1996)
US/GB control of Afghanistan, interrim government instated (08/12/2001 - 26/01/2004)
Continued foreign military presence, constitutional government  (27/01/2004 – 15/08/2021)
Viceroyalty of River Plate (02/08/1776 - 27/06/1807)
The United Provinces of the River Plate (10/07/1816 - 23/02/1820)
Reign of President Rivadavia (09/02/1826 - 06/07/1827)
Return of provincial self-rule (07/07/1827 - 05/12/1829)
First reign of Governor Rosas (06/12/1829 - 05/12/1832)
Second reign of Governor Rosas (08/03/1835 - 03/02/1852)
Post-Pact of San Jose de Flores (12/11/1859 - 17/12/1861)
Reign of the Nationalist Autonomist Party (13/10/1880 - 10/02/1912)
Transitional military government (05/06/1943 - 24/02/1944)
Gradual return of Peronism (23/03/1971 - 25/05/1973)
Military rule (Videla, Ciola, Galtieri) (25/03/1976 - 30/10/1983)
Transtitioning to democracy post-1983 (31/10/1983 - E)
Interregnum Ethiopia 1/Era of the Princes (08/05/1769 - 11/02/1855) No definite regime
Self-proclaimed rule of Tekle Giorgis II (14/04/1868 - 11/07/1871)
Formal leadership of Zawditu/Regent Ras Tafari (28/09/1916 - 01/04/1930)
Haile Selassie I constitutional rule (17/07/1931 - 02/05/1936)
Ethiopia in Italian East Africa (03/05/1936 - 05/05/1941)
Haile Selassie I post-WWII rule (06/05/1941 - 15/09/1952)
Ethiopian-Eritrean Federation under Haile Selassie (16/09/1952 - 04/11/1955)
Constitutional federation under Haile Selassie I (05/11/1955 - 12/09/1974)
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (22/08/1995 - E)
British Government /East India Company (14/08/1784 - 02/08/1858)
Government of India Act/British Raj (03/08/1858 - 15/08/1947)
Independent Republic of Kenya under KANU (13/12/1963 - 30/12/2002)
Constitutional alternation of presidents since 2002 (31/12/2002 - E)
Soviet occupation of Korea above the 38th parallel (26/08/1945 - 09/09/1948)
Democratic People's Republic of Korea 48-50 (10/09/1948 - 20/10/1950)
Democratic People's Republic of Korea  (06/12/1950 - E)
Kingdom of Great Joseon: the Yi Dynasty (02/01/1637 - 13/10/1897)
Great Han Empire/ Korean Empire (14/10/1897 - 17/11/1905)
Military government under US temporary comission (16/08/1945 - 15/08/1948)
US and UN controls South Korea (02/10/1950 - 04/01/1951)
US and UN controls South Korea under Korean war (government restored/independent??) (01/04/1951 - 21/07/1953)
The Second Korean Republic (30/07/1960 - 16/05/1961)
The Fourth Korean Republic (18/10/1972 - 12/12/1979)
Chun Doo-Hwan Fifth Republic (13/12/1979 - 29/10/1987)
The Sixth Korean Republic (30/10/1987 - E)
UN-supervised government of Kosovo under Operation Joint Guardian (13/06/1999 - 17/02/2008)
State of Great Lebanon (part of French Syria mandate) (02/09/1920 - 10/06/1940)
Government loyal to Vichy French (11/06/1940 - 14/07/1941)
Post-WWII Anglo-French occupation (15/07/1941 - 24/10/1945)
Post-war Lebanon still foreign occupied (14/10/1990 - 26/04/2005)
Independent Lebanon post 2005 (27/04/2005 - E)
The Federal Military Government (29/07/1966 - 01/10/1979)
Philippines under US Commonwealth (16/11/1935 - 02/01/1942)
Japanese occupation during WWII (03/01/1942 - 02/09/1945)
Republic of the Philippines I (05/07/1946 - 21/09/1972)
Marcos rule under constitution (22/09/1972 - 25/02/1986)
Republic of the Philippines under 1987 constitution (03/02/1987 - E)
British League of Nations mandate (10/10/1916 - 09/12/1961)
Independent state of Tanganyika (10/12/1961 - 09/12/1962)
United Republic of Tanzania under TANU, later CCM (10/12/1962 - E)
Japanese occupation of Taiwan (18/04/1895 - 25/10/1945)
Kuomintang government of Taiwan (26/10/1945 - 20/05/2000)
Post-single party Taiwan (21/05/2000 - E)
Kingdom of Krung Thep/Siam: Chakri Dynasty (07/04/1782 - 24/06/1932)
Thanom's constitutional intermesso (22/06/1968 - 17/11/1971)
National Peacekeeping Council (24/02/1991 - 24/05/1992)
National Council of Peace and Order (NCPO) rule (23/05/2014 - 06/04/2017)
NCPO constitutional rule (07/04/2017 - E)
British Protectorate of Uganda (19/06/1894 - 09/10/1962)
Brief military rule by Okello (28/07/1985 - 26/01/1986)
Captaincy-General of Venezuela (09/09/1777 - 05/07/1811)
First Venezuelan Republic/ United States of Venezuela (06/07/1811 - 25/07/1812)
Second Venezuelan republic/ United States of Venezuela (07/08/1813 - 16/07/1814)
Monagas Dynasty of Venezuela (02/03/1847 - 15/03/1858)
General Guzman Blanco/Liberals (28/04/1870 - 05/07/1888)
Interregnum Venezuela - 1  (06/07/1888 - 01/10/1892) No definite regime
Lopez/Medina restricted regime (18/12/1935 - 18/10/1945)
French colony of Dahomey (later Benin) (02/01/1895 - 04/12/1958)
Republic of Dahomey in the French Community (05/12/1958 - 01/08/1960)
Independent Republic of Dahomey (02/08/1960 - 28/10/1963)
Presidential council under military influence (08/05/1970 - 26/10/1972)
Presidency of Patrice Talon (11/04/2021 - E)
British Protectorate of Bhutan (12/11/1865 - 15/08/1947)
Kingdom of Bhutan under partial Indian protectoracy (16/08/1947 - 09/04/2007)
Constitutional Monarchy of Bhutan (10/04/2007 - E)
French colony of Upper Volta (02/03/1919 - 01/01/1933)
French territory of Upper Volta (05/09/1947 - 11/12/1958)
Autonomy under French rule (12/12/1958 - 05/08/1960)
Independent Republic of Upper Volta (06/08/1960 - 03/01/1966)
Military junta under Traoré (30/09/2022 - E)
French Colony of Cambodia (French Indochina) (18/06/1884 - 22/09/1940)
Vichy French rule under WWII (23/09/1940 - 09/03/1944)
Japanese occupation during WWII (10/03/1944 - 15/08/1945)
French Colony of Cambodia (French Indochina) II (13/10/1945 - 06/11/1949)
Cambodia autonomous within the French Community (07/11/1949 - 06/11/1953)
Independent Cambodia under Norodom Sihanouk (07/11/1953 - 18/03/1970)
Cambodia nominally under Sihanouk, de facto Communist Party rule (02/04/1975 - 17/04/1976)
Democratic Kampuchea under Pol Pot (18/04/1976 - 07/01/1978)
Vietnamese occupation of Cambodia (08/01/1978 - 27/09/1989)
Post-occupation transition and UNTAC (28/09/1989 - 24/09/1993)
First period of Dutch state rule (02/01/1800 - 05/06/1806)
Second period of Dutch state rule (02/01/1816 - 08/03/1942)
Japanese occupation during WWII (09/03/1942 - 17/08/1945)
Transitional regime still under Dutch sovereignty (18/08/1945 - 27/12/1949)
Indonesia under its 2002 constitution (11/08/2002 - E)
Portuguese Colony of Mozambique (16/03/1836 - 11/06/1951)
Mozambique Overseas Province of Portugal (12/06/1951 - 25/06/1975)
Independent Mozambique - Frelimo rule (26/06/1975 - E)
Kingdom of Nepal/ Reign of Regent Bahadur Shah (14/07/1785 - 01/01/1794)
Kingdom of Nepal/Reign of King Rana (02/01/1794 - 08/03/1799)
Kingdom of Nepal/Regency government (09/03/1799 - 01/01/1804)
Kingdom of Nepal/Reign of King Rana (02/01/1804 - 25/04/1806)
Kingdom of Nepal/Reign of the Mukhtyiar of Nepal Bhimsen Thapa  (26/04/1806 - 15/08/1837)
Kingdom of Nepal/Reign of King Rajendra (16/08/1837 - 19/09/1846)
Rana Dynasty/Autocracy of Jang Bahadur Kunwar (20/09/1846 - 27/02/1877)
Rana Dynasty/Reign of Ranoddip (28/02/1877 - 22/11/1885)
Rule of the Shamser Ranas/Reign of Bir/Reign of Dev (23/11/1885 - 05/03/1901)
Rule of the Shamser Ranas/Reign of Chandra/Reign of Bhim/Reign of Juddha/Reign of Padma/Reign of Mohan (06/03/1901 - 15/02/1951)
King Mahendra rule without constitution  (07/01/1960 - 16/12/1962)
Absolute monarchy of King Mahendra (17/12/1962 - 16/04/1990)
Constitutional monarchy restored - 1990 (10/11/1990 - 04/10/2002)
Absolute monarchy of King Gyanendra (05/10/2002 - 24/04/2006)
Constitutional monarchy restored - 2006 (25/04/2006 - 28/05/2008)
Democratic republic of Nepal (29/05/2008 - E)
Interregnum Nicaragua - 1: Post-UPCA chaos of Nicaraguan government  (01/05/1838 - 25/10/1844) No definite regime
Conservative Republic of Nicaragua (15/09/1857 - 25/07/1893)
Zelaya's Republic of Nicaragua (26/07/1893 - 21/12/1909)
US Protectorate of Nicaragua (21/08/1910 - 04/08/1912)
US Occupation of Nicaragua (05/08/1912 - 15/08/1925)
US Protectorate under Solorzano (16/08/1925 - 14/03/1926)
US Occupation of Nicaragua (25/01/1927 - 01/01/1933)
Post-1990 alternation of governments (26/04/1990 - 19/10/2009)
Post-2009 constitutional reform under Ortega (19/10/2009 - 28/09/2018)
Vichy government in the Colony of Niger (11/07/1940 - 15/11/1942)
Post-WWII French Colony of Niger (16/11/1942 - 18/12/1958)
Republic of Niger within the French Community (19/12/1958 - 03/08/1960)
Democratic interlude in Niger  (23/01/1993 - 21/01/1996)
Junta government (the Supreme Council for the Restoration of Democracy) (19/02/2010 - 07/04/2011)
Tchiani´s transitional military government (26/07/2023 - E)
British South Africa Company: Northern Rhodesia (18/08/1911 - 01/04/1924)
Northern Rhodesia administered as British Colony (02/04/1924 - 01/08/1953)
Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland (02/08/1953 - 31/12/1963)
Republic of Zambia:  Kaunda before constituion (25/10/1964 - 25/08/1973)
Republic of Zambia:  Kaunda and UNIP one-party rule (26/08/1973 - 30/08/1991)
Zambia since 1996-amendments (17/05/1996 - E)
British South Africa Company: Southern Rhodesia (13/09/1890 - 12/09/1923)
British Colony of Southern Rhodeisa (13/09/1923 - 01/08/1953)
Post-Federation Southern Rhodesia (01/01/1964 - 11/11/1965)
Unrecognized Republic of Rhodesia (03/03/1970 - 01/06/1979)
Zimbabwe under Mnangawa (15/11/2017 - E)
Part of French West Africa (later Guinea)  (16/11/1942 - 02/10/1958)
Independent Guinea under the PDG (03/10/1958 - 03/04/1984)
Military junta led by Doumbouya (05/09/2021 - E)
French territory of Ivory Coast (16/11/1942 - 04/12/1958)
Autonomy under French rule (05/12/1958 - 07/08/1960)
Independent CÃ´te d'Ivoire under the PDCI (08/08/1960 - 23/12/1999)
Constitutional alternation post 2011 (12/04/2011 - 31/10/2020)
French Mauritania (part of French West Africa) (19/10/1904 - 10/07/1940)
French territory of Mauritania (16/11/1942 - 28/11/1958)
Limited autonomy as Islamic Republic of Mauritania (29/11/1958 - 28/11/1960)
Independent Islamic Republic of Mauritania (29/11/1960 - 10/07/1978)
Military rule under Ould Salek, Ould Louly and Ould Haidalla (11/07/1978 - 12/12/1984)
First period of self-government (03/02/1848 - 01/07/1867)
Post-1918 Act granting women suffrage (25/05/1918 - 07/07/1919)
Post-1919 Act granting women full political rights (08/07/1919 - E)
Regime of governor Macquarie (02/01/1810 - 30/11/1821)
First post-Independence period (02/01/1901 - 12/06/1902)
Federal Commonwealth of Australia (13/06/1902 - E)
Bechuanaland Protectorate (01/04/1885 - 01/03/1965)
Self-governing under British protectoracy (02/03/1965 - 30/09/1966)
Independent Botswana under the BDP (01/10/1966 - E)
Belgian trusteeship of Ruanda-Urundi (28/06/1916 - 21/12/1961)
Autonomous Burundi within Belgian trusteeship (22/12/1961 - 01/07/1962)
Independent Monarchy of Burundi (02/07/1962 - 08/07/1966)
The First Republic under Micombero (29/11/1966 - 01/11/1976)
The Second Republic under UPRONA (02/11/1976 - 03/09/1987)
The Third Republic under the MCNS (04/09/1987 - 10/07/1993)
Transitional governments dominated by FRODEBU (22/10/1993 - 25/07/1996)
CNDD-FDD one-party rule (17/05/2018 - E)
Portuguese Colony of Cape Verde (19/03/1879 - 05/07/1975)
Independent Cape Verde under Pereira and Pires (PAIGC/PAICV) (06/07/1975 - 22/03/1991)
Oubangui-Chari in French Equatorial Africa (02/01/1920 - 01/12/1958)
Central African Republic within the French Community (02/12/1958 - 13/08/1960)
Independent Central African Republic under MESAN (14/08/1960 - 01/01/1962)
MESAN one-party state under Dacko (02/01/1962 - 31/12/1965)
Central African Empire under Emperor Bokassa (05/12/1977 - 20/09/1979)
Multiparty rule, Patassé's presidency (23/10/1993 - 15/03/2003)
Bozize's military government (16/03/2003 - 05/12/2004)
Bozize's civilian government (06/12/2004 - 24/03/2013)
Djotodia transitional government (25/03/2013 - 10/01/2014)
Post-2023 constitution under Touadera (21/08/2023- E)
Captaincy General of Chile (02/01/1787 - 18/09/1810)
The Constitutional Essays (29/01/1823 - 24/12/1829)
The start of the Liberal Republic (19/09/1861 - 15/09/1874)
The Parliamentary Republic (01/09/1891 - 05/09/1924)
Post-1932: Return to constitutionality  (25/12/1932 - 11/09/1973)
The constitutional Pinochet period (12/03/1981 - 30/07/1989)
Carillo's State of Costa Rica (16/11/1838 - 11/04/1842)
Liberal rule of State of Costa Rica (12/09/1842 - 15/12/1844)
Castro Madriz' Independent Republic of Costa Rica.  (08/06/1846 - 16/11/1849)
First period of direct vote (02/01/1913 - 27/01/1917)
Post-1949 constitutional period (08/11/1949 - E)
Portuguese administrative district of Timor (16/10/1896 - 23/02/1942)
Japanese occupation during WWII (24/02/1942 - 15/08/1945)
Timor overseas province of Portugal (16/08/1945 - 28/11/1975)
Indonesian occupation of East Timor (Timor Timur) (08/12/1975 - 30/08/1999)
UN supervised territory of East Timor (31/08/1999 - 20/05/2002)
Democratic Republic of East Timor (21/05/2002 - E)
Years of cooperation between Rocafuerte and Flores (02/08/1835 - 06/03/1845)
Ramon Roca's Ecuador (Conservatives) (07/03/1845 - 08/12/1850)
Moreno's Ecuador (Conservative)  (05/09/1859 - 06/08/1875)
Veintemilla's Ecuador (Liberal)  (09/09/1876 - 09/07/1883)
Camano's Ecuador (conservative)  (10/07/1883 - 05/06/1895)
League of Young Officers (1926- under Ayora) (10/07/1925 - 26/03/1929)
Second Velasco presidency (29/05/1944 - 23/08/1947)
Constitutional rule restored and Velasco's fith presidency (26/05/1967 - 22/06/1970)
Post- 1979 constitutional rule (11/08/1979 - E)
Post- 2008 constitutional rule (11/08/1979 - E)
German occupation of France under WWII (11/07/1940 - 25/08/1944)
Interregnum (28/10/1806 - 09/07/1807) No definite regime
North German Confederation (02/07/1867 - 18/01/1871)
Federal Republic of Germany (04/10/1990 - E)
Captaincy-General of Guatemala (02/01/1697 - 15/09/1821)
United Provinces of Central America (16/09/1821 - 05/01/1822)
Not to be coded/Annexation of Guatemala to Mexico (06/01/1822 - 01/07/1823)
United Provinces of Central America (02/07/1823 - 31/01/1838)
Carrera's Republic of Guatemala (08/08/1849 - 29/06/1871)
"The Liberals'" Republic of Guatemala (30/06/1871 - 08/02/1898)
Cabrera's Republic of Guatemala (09/02/1898 - 15/04/1920)
Civilian and military hybrid government (02/07/1966 - 13/11/1970)
Peaceful alternation post 1993 (07/06/1993 - E)
Qajar dynasty/Sublime State of Persia (21/03/1794 - 30/12/1906)
Constitution of 1906/The First Majlis (31/12/1906 - 03/06/1908)
Bakhtiari Regency under Russian and British influence (25/12/1911 - 15/06/1914)
Regime of Ahmad Shah/The Third Majlis (16/06/1914 - 15/11/1915)
British and Russian-dominated regime (16/11/1915 - 14/01/1918)
Reign of Ahmad Shah/British de facto control of Iran (15/01/1918 - 21/02/1921)
Ahmad Shah/ beginning of Reza Khan's rule (22/02/1921 - 15/12/1925)
Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi (17/11/1941 - 15/08/1953)
Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi - second period (16/08/1953 - 16/01/1979)
Islamic Republic of Iran (02/04/1979 - E)
British League of Nations mandate (12/11/1920 - 23/08/1921)
Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq under British League of Nations mandate (24/08/1921 - 03/10/1932)
Independent Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq (04/10/1932 - 01/04/1941)
British occupation during WWII (30/05/1941 - 26/10/1947)
Post-WWII Independent Kingdom of Iraq (27/10/1947 - 14/07/1958)
U.S. and allies' occupation of Iraq (10/04/2003 - 28/06/2004)
State of Iraq (CPA) under continued military occupation (29/06/2004 - 07/06/2005)
Elected government under continued military occupation (08/06/2005 - 15/12/2011)
Post- U.S. occupation Republic of Iraq (16/12/2011 - 15/06/2014)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (02/01/1801 - 06/12/1922)
Post- 1937 constitution Ireland (30/12/1937 - E)
First Kingdom of Italy: House of Savoy (18/03/1861 - 29/10/1882)
Second Kingdom of Italy: House of Savoy  (30/10/1882 - 01/01/1887)
Third Kingdom of Italy: House of Savoy (02/01/1887 - 01/01/1912)
Fourth Kingdom of Italy: House of Savoy (02/01/1912 - 29/10/1922)
Constitutional Mussolini rule (30/10/1922 - 15/11/1923)
German occupation under WWII (09/09/1943 - 04/06/1944)
Allied control of Italy during WWII (05/06/1944 - 02/05/1945)
Transjordan under British suzerainty (26/05/1923 - 22/03/1946)
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. (02/01/1952 - E)
Pre-constitutional Independent Latvia (23/05/1919 - 15/02/1922)
Constitutional Latvia under Ulmanis  (16/02/1922 - 15/05/1934)
Basutoland British Colony (19/03/1884 - 30/04/1965)
Self-rule as Basutoland colony (01/05/1965 - 04/10/1966)
Independent Kingdom of Lesotho (05/10/1966 - 31/01/1970)
BNP (Chief Jonathan) rule in Lesotho (01/02/1970 - 20/01/1986)
Ramaema transitional military rule (01/05/1991 - 02/04/1993)
Peaceful alternation since 1993 (03/04/1993 - E)
Reign of American Colonization Society (16/12/1821 - 03/09/1841)
Constitutional Doe regime (07/01/1986 - 09/09/1990)
Interregnum presidency of Amos Sawyer (23/11/1990 - 07/03/1994)
Charles Taylor's precidency (03/08/1997 - 14/10/2003)
National Transitional Government (NTG) (15/10/2003 - 18/01/2006)
Nyasaland (until 1907: British Central Africa) Protectorate of Britain (16/05/1891 - 01/08/1953)
Independent Republic of Malawi under Banda (07/07/1964 - 06/07/1966)
Malawi since 1993 constitution (17/05/1994 - E)
British protectorate of Maldive Islands (17/12/1887 - 26/07/1965)
Independent Sultanate of Maldive islands (still  (27/07/1965 - 11/11/1968)
Republic of Maldive Islands (Nasir and Gayoom)  (12/11/1968 - 11/11/2008)
Independent Mongolia under Bogd Khaan (30/12/1911 - 29/10/1919)
Brief constitutional monarchy (12/07/1921 - 26/11/1924)
Mongolian People's Republic (27/11/1924 - 15/04/1990)
French protectorate of Morocco (31/03/1912 - 02/03/1956)
German-occupied Netherlands under WWII (11/05/1940 - 05/05/1945)
Panama under US suzerainty (19/11/1903 - 25/07/1939)
Republic of Panama - period of National Assembly sovereignty  (10/10/1941 - 24/11/1949)
Transitional government under Endera (21/12/1989 - 01/09/1994)
Australian Territory of Papua (19/03/1902 - 23/01/1942)
Japanese occupation during WWII (24/01/1942 - 22/01/1943)
Australian Territory of Papua and New Guinea (formalized union from 1949) (23/01/1943 - 01/12/1973)
Self-governing Australian Territory (02/12/1973 - 16/09/1975)
Independent Papua New Guinea (17/09/1975 - E)
Unofficial British Protectorate of Qatar (13/09/1868 - 03/11/1916)
British protectorate of Qatar (04/11/1916 - 01/09/1971)
Independent Qatar under Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani (02/09/1971 - 22/02/1972)
Qatar under Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani (23/02/1972 - 27/06/1995)
Qatar under Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani and son Tamim bin Hamad (28/06/1995 - E)
British protectorate of Sierra Leone (01/09/1896 - 01/01/1953)
National Reformation Council (22/03/1967 - 18/04/1968)
Sierra Leone under PM Stevens (19/04/1968 - 20/04/1971)
Koroma and AFRC military rule (26/05/1997 - 10/03/1998)
Post- 1998 restored civilian rule (11/03/1998 - E)
Constitution of 1812/Liberal Triennium (02/01/1820 - 23/09/1823)
Reign of Isabella/Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies (30/09/1833 - 18/06/1837)
Isabelline Regime/Moderado Rule (24/06/1843 - 23/05/1845)
Isabelline Regime/Moderado Rule/Constitution of 1845 (24/05/1845 - 07/07/1854)
Isabeline Regime/Constitution of 1845 (08/07/1854 - 30/09/1868)
Prim's provisional government (01/10/1868 - 06/06/1869)
Constitutional regime based on constitution of 1869 (07/06/1869 - 12/02/1873)
Constitutional monarchy based on constitution of 1876 (01/07/1876 - 13/09/1923)
1978 constitutional monarchy (07/12/1978 - E)
British and French Occupation (16/11/1918 - 24/07/1920)
French League of Nations mandate (25/07/1922 - 10/06/1940)
Vichy French rule during WWII (11/06/1940 - 21/06/1941)
Occupied by British and Free French troops (22/06/1941 - 24/10/1945)
Shishakli and associates rule (20/12/1949 - 28/11/1951)
Northern Province of the United Arab Republic (02/02/1958 - 28/09/1961)
Syrian Arab Republic under military rule (29/09/1961 - 08/03/1963)
Husaynid Dynasty/Beylik of Tunis (02/01/1782 - 26/04/1861)
Husaynid Dynasty/Reign of Mohammed III as-Sadiq (02/01/1864 - 01/01/1869)
Government under the administration of the International Financial Commision (02/01/1869 - 12/05/1881)
Vichy France control of Tunisia (11/07/1940 - 09/05/1943)
Republic of Tunisia: Bourgiba's precidency (26/07/1957 - 18/03/1975)
Second Constitutional Era (25/07/1908 - 17/07/1912)
Interregnum Turkey 1 (31/10/1918 - 11/10/1922) No definite regime
Pre-constitutional rule by Kemal (02/11/1922 - 20/04/1924)
Democratic Party post 57-elections (28/10/1957 - 27/05/1960)
1960s alternation of coalition governments (10/07/1961 - 12/03/1971)
1970s alternation of coalition governments (07/04/1973 - 12/09/1980)
National Security Council (13/09/1980 - 07/11/1982)
Post-1982 constitutional Republic of Turkey (08/11/1982 - 16/04/2017)
President Rivera/Gobierno de la Defensa (16/10/1838 - 15/02/1852)
Reign of President Cuestas (11/02/1898 - 01/01/1904)
Post-1985 return to civilian rule  (02/03/1985 - E)
Vichy France control of Algeria (11/07/1940 - 08/11/1942)
Independent Algeria: Ben Bella (02/07/1962 - 19/06/1965)
Post-coup, civil war-torn Algeria (12/01/1992 - 12/11/2008)
Military-backed Bouteflika/Tebboune government (13/11/2008 - E)
Province of Angola under Portuguese rule (12/06/1951 - 15/01/1975)
Democratic Republic of Angola (16/01/1975 - 27/08/1992)
Republic of Angola under MPLA (21/01/2010 - E)
Post Velvet Revolution  (24/04/2018 - E)
Transitional Republic of Belarus (26/05/1991 - 15/03/1994)
Constitutional Republic of Belarus (16/03/1994 - 24/11/1996)
Chad in French Equatorial Africa (02/01/1914 - 28/11/1958)
Autonomous republic of Chad within the French Community (29/11/1958 - 11/08/1960)
Independent Rpublic of Chad under Tombalbaye (12/08/1960 - 13/04/1975)
Military govt. Led by Malloum (14/04/1975 - 29/08/1978)
Brief cooperative government (Malloum and Habre) (30/08/1978 - 19/08/1979)
Transitional Government of National Union (GUNT) under President Oueddei (20/08/1979 - 22/03/1980)
Deby's institutionalized rule (04/05/2018 - 20/04/2021)
Transitional Military Council Rule (20/04/2021 - E)
Qing Dynasty pre-occupation (28/12/1722 - 13/10/1860)
Qing Dynasty/Reign of the Xianfeng Emperor (26/10/1860 - 11/11/1861)
Qing Dynasty/Regency of Cixi, Ci'an and Prince Gong/Tongzhi Regency (12/11/1861 - 25/02/1875)
Qing Dynasty/Regency of Empress  Cixi/Reign of the Emperor Guangxu (26/02/1875 - 21/09/1898)
Qing Dynasty/de-facto rule of Empress Cixi (22/09/1898 - 14/08/1900)
Eight Nation Alliance occupation (15/08/1900 - 07/09/1901)
Qing Dynasty/de-facto rule of Empress Cixi (08/09/1901 - 01/01/1912)
Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China/Provisional Presidency of Yuan Shikai (11/03/1912 - 15/12/1913)
Authoritarian Regime of Yuan Shikai (16/12/1913 - 06/06/1916)
Beyiang military rule under Li Yuanhong (07/06/1916 - 14/06/1917)
Beyiang Military rule under Duan's Anhui Clique  (15/07/1917 - 06/07/1920)
Interregnum China 1/Era of Warlords-post-July1920 (07/07/1920 - 10/10/1928) No definite regime
Nationalist government in Nanjing (11/10/1928 - 13/12/1937)
Japanese occupation of Nanjing/interregnum/rivalling between Chinese and Japanese control (14/12/1937 - 15/08/1945)
Interregnum/NRA-PLA civil war (16/08/1945 - 01/10/1949)
PRC without term limits (12/03/2018 - E)
French Congo, later Middle Congo and part of French Equatorial Africa (01/12/1882 - 28/11/1958)
Republic of Congo within the French Community (29/11/1958 - 15/08/1960)
Independent Republic of Congo under Youlou (16/08/1960 - 15/08/1963)
Military rule under Ngouabi (05/09/1968 - 31/12/1969)
PST and Sassou-Nguesso regime (26/10/1997 - E)
Vichy government of French Somaliland (11/07/1940 - 28/12/1942)
Independent Djibouti under Gouled  (28/06/1977 - 24/10/1981)
RPP's Djibouti (under Gouled and Guelleh) (25/10/1981 - E)
Spanish Colony of Santo Domingo (07/11/1700 - 27/01/1801)
French Colony of Santo Domingo (30/01/1802 - 09/07/1809)
Spanish Colony of Santo Domingo (10/07/1809 - 01/12/1821)
Santana/Baez dictatorial rule of the Dominican Republic (13/07/1844 - 17/03/1861)
Spanish Colony of Santo Domingo (18/03/1861 - 25/03/1865)
Heureaux's Dominican Republic (02/09/1882 - 26/07/1899)
Vasquez' Dominican Republic (27/04/1902 - 15/07/1903)
Morales' Dominican Republic (25/11/1903 - 01/01/1905)
US Receivership of the Dominican Republic (02/01/1905 - 06/07/1916)
US occupation of the Dominican Republic (07/07/1916 - 13/07/1924)
US Protectorate under Vasquez (14/07/1924 - 03/03/1930)
Post-Trujillo Balaguer transition (31/05/1961 - 31/12/1961)
Military government under de los Santos (26/09/1963 - 28/04/1965)
US (and OAS) occupation/intervention (29/04/1965 - 21/09/1966)
Post-1979 constitutional alternation of presidents (17/08/1979 - E)
British administration of Eritrea (02/04/1941 - 11/09/1952)
Ethiopianâ€“Eritrean Federation under Haile Selassie (12/09/1952 - 14/11/1962)
De facto and de jure State of Eritrea under the EPLF (25/05/1993 - E)
Gabon in French Equatorial Africa (02/01/1910 - 10/07/1940)
Post-WWII Gabon in French Equatorial Africa (13/11/1940 - 28/11/1958)
Republic of Gabon within the French Community (29/11/1958 - 17/08/1960)
Independent Republic of Gabon under M'ba (18/08/1960 - 12/03/1968)
Bongo Sr. and Jr. presidencies (PDG still in power) (27/03/1991 - 30/08/2023)
Military regime under General Nguema (30/08/2023- E)
British colony of the Gambia (29/11/1888 - 18/02/1965)
The Gambia within the Commonwealth (19/02/1965 - 24/04/1970)
Republic of the Gambia - era of the PPP (25/04/1970 - 22/07/1994)
Post-Rose Revolution Georgia (24/11/2003 - E)
Non-recognized independent Guinea-Bissau (25/09/1973 - 10/09/1974)
Independent state of Guinea-Bissau (11/09/1974 - 14/11/1980)
Transitional government II (15/09/2003 - 01/03/2005)
Post-2014 constitutional rule (23/06/2014 - E)
Limited self-rule within Crown Colony system  (21/11/1944 - 03/01/1958)
West Indies Colony with internal self-rule (04/01/1958 - 31/05/1962)
Independent Kazakhstan under Nazarbayev and Tokayev (17/12/1991 - 05/06/2022)
Independent Kazakhstan under Tokayev (05/06/2022 - E)
Independent Kyrgyzstan under Akayev (01/09/1991 - 24/03/2005)
Parliamentary Republic of Kyrgyzstan (28/06/2010 - 10/01/2021)
Presidential Republic of Kyrgyzistan (10/01/2021 - E)
French protectorate of Laos (French Indochina) (04/10/1893 - 22/09/1940)
Kingdom of Laos under French protectoracy (24/04/1946 - 19/07/1949)
Limited self-rule under French protectoracy (20/07/1949 - 21/07/1954)
Independent Kingdom of Laos  (22/07/1954 - 09/08/1960)
Post-1962 Geneva agreement coalition government (24/07/1962 - 19/04/1964)
Suvannaphuma civil war government (24/04/1964 - 21/02/1973)
Lao People's Democratic Republic  (03/12/1975 - E)
Harshened Italian colonial rule (16/07/1921 - 23/01/1943)
King Idris I's independent monarchy of Libya (25/12/1951 - 01/09/1969)
Libya - Interregnum - 1  (24/08/2011 - E) No definite regime
Interregnum (01/10/1895 - 06/08/1896) No definite regime
The First Malagasy Republic within the French Community (15/10/1958 - 26/06/1960)
The independent First Malagasy Republic (27/06/1960 - 18/05/1972)
The Second Malagasy Republic (22/12/1975 - 31/10/1991)
Transitional government under Ratsiraka and Zafy (01/11/1991 - 19/08/1992)
The Third Malagasy Republic (20/08/1992 - 17/03/2009)
Non-constitutional Fourth Republic (12/12/2010 - 25/01/2014)
Constitutional Fourth Republic (26/01/2014 - E)
South African Colony of South West Africa (10/07/1915 - 01/04/1989)
Independent Namibia under SWAPO (13/03/1990 - E)
Jordanian occupation of West Bank (15/05/1948 - 24/04/1950)
Palestine under the authority of the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) and Fatah (06/06/1967 - 15/06/2007)
Rwandan monarchy under Belgian trusteeship of Ruanda-Urundi (28/06/1916 - 28/01/1961)
Republic of Rwanda under Belgian trusteeship of Ruanda-Urundi (29/01/1961 - 01/07/1962)
Independent Republic of Rwanda (02/07/1962 - 04/07/1973)
RPF government under Bizimungu and Kagame  (20/07/1994 - E)
British administration of the Somali territories (09/04/1941 - 01/04/1950)
Italian administration under UN trusteeship (02/04/1950 - 01/07/1960)
Independent Somali Republic (02/07/1960 - 15/10/1969)
Somalia under Siad and the SRC (16/10/1969 - 27/01/1991)
Post-2012 government under provisional constitution (21/08/2012 - E)
The Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka (08/09/1978 - 12/11/1994)
British protectorate and colony (25/07/1890 - 15/11/1963)
Autonomy under British rule (16/11/1963 - 06/09/1968)
Independent Swaziland under British-made constitution (07/09/1968 - 12/04/1973)
Monarchy of Eswatini (earlier Swaziland) (13/04/1973 - E)
Independent Tajikistan under Nabiyev (10/09/1991 - 07/09/1992)
French territory of Togoland (16/11/1942 - 30/08/1956)
Autonomous French territory of Togo (31/08/1956 - 27/04/1960)
Independent Republic of Togo (28/04/1960 - 13/01/1963)
Eyadema's and Gnassingbe's rule (RPT/UNIR) (14/01/1967 - E)
British Colony of Trinidad and Tobago (02/01/1889 - 28/10/1956)
Colony of Trinidad and Tobago with limited self-rule (29/10/1956 - 03/01/1958)
Independent Trinidad and Tobago under the PNM (01/09/1962 - 18/12/1986)
Alternation of governments since 1986 (19/12/1986 - E)
Turkmenistan under Niyazov and Berdymukhammedov  (28/10/1991 - E)
German Democratic Republic (08/10/1949 - 03/10/1990)
Egyptian occupation of Gaza (15/05/1948 - 01/11/1956)
Israeli occupation of Gaza (02/11/1956 - 07/03/1957)
Egyptian occupation of Gaza (08/03/1957 - 05/06/1967)
British administration of the Somali territories (09/04/1941 - 26/06/1960)
De facto independent Somaliland (18/05/1991 - 14/04/2003)
Alternation of governments post 2003 elections (14/04/2003 - E)
Russian Protectorate of Bukhara (23/06/1868 - 03/09/1920)
Jadid government of Bukhara (04/09/1920 - 15/12/1921)
Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (28/10/1924 - 26/12/1991)
The Dual Monarchy of Austria-Hungary (22/12/1867 - 11/11/1918)
Post-WWI transitional regime (12/11/1918 - 01/10/1920)
Austrian Second Republic (14/04/1945 - E)
British Protectorate of Bahrain (01/06/1861 - 16/12/1971)
Independent State of Bahrain under Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa (17/12/1971 - 06/03/1999)
Kingdom of Bahrain post-2011  (16/03/2011 - E)
Self-rule as separate colony (01/06/1962 - 30/11/1966)
First return of Habsburg rule (03/12/1790 - 14/11/1792)
Second return of Habsburg rule (25/03/1793 - 26/06/1794)
Interregnum (27/06/1794 - 01/10/1795) No definite regime
Interregnum (05/08/1914 - 11/11/1918) No definite regime
German occupied Belgium under WWII (11/05/1940 - 03/09/1944)
Post-Dayton Bosnia and Herzegovina (22/11/1995 - E)
Alexander of Battenberg Rule (14/07/1881 - 06/09/1883)
Reign of Ferdinand/Stambolov Gonvernment (27/08/1887 - 31/05/1894)
Ferdinand's personal regime (01/06/1894 - 29/09/1918)
Allied occupation/Interim government (30/09/1918 - 19/10/1919)
Stamboliiski Coalition Government (20/10/1919 - 28/03/1920)
BANU (Bulgarian Agrarian National Union) Government of Stanboliiski (29/03/1920 - 09/06/1923)
Liberal phase of Bulgarian government (05/01/1926 - 19/05/1934)
Tsar Boris III royal dictatorship (24/11/1935 - 28/08/1943)
Post-Zveno coup and Soviet invasion (06/09/1944 - 04/12/1947)
People's Republic of Bulgaria (05/12/1947 - 12/07/1991)
French Protectorate of the Comoros (16/04/1841 - 23/02/1914)
Comoros overseas territory of France (28/10/1946 - 22/12/1961)
Partially autonomous State of Comoros (23/12/1961 - 06/07/1975)
Comoros under Jaffar and Solilih (04/08/1975 - 13/05/1978)
Comoros under Ahmad Abdallah (14/05/1978 - 26/11/1989)
El Yachroutu-led interim government (06/10/1995 - 25/03/1996)
Federal government of the Comoros (24/12/2001 - 30/07/2018)
Axis power occupation of Yugoslavia (07/04/1941 - 12/04/1945)
Spanish Captaincy-General of Cuba (11/02/1763 - 03/07/1898)
British administration (under Ottoman suzerainty) (13/07/1878 - 05/11/1914)
Republic of Cyprus independent  (17/08/1960 - 15/07/1974)
Post-1974 Republic of Cyprus (24/07/1974 - E)
Benes' provisional government (10/05/1945 - 26/05/1946)
People's Republic of Czechoslovakia (10/05/1948 - 11/07/1960)
Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (12/07/1960 - 21/08/1968)
Czechoslovak Socialist Republic - after 1968 invasion (22/08/1968 - 10/12/1989)
Post-Commmunist Czechoslovakia (11/12/1989 - 31/12/1992)
Interregnum government (23/03/1848 - 05/06/1849) No definite regime
First parliamentary democracy (25/07/1901 - 05/06/1915)
German -occupied Denmark under WWII (10/04/1940 - 05/05/1945)
Spanish Protectorate of Rio de Muni  (27/02/1885 - 21/08/1956)
Overseas province of Spain (22/08/1956 - 12/10/1968)
Republic of Equatorial Guinea (13/10/1968 - 07/05/1971)
Equatorial Guinea under Macias Nguema (08/05/1971 - 03/08/1979)
Equatorial Guinea under Nguema Mbasogo (16/08/1982 - E)
Interregnum Estonia - 1 (16/11/1918 - 02/02/1920) No definite regime
Democratic Republic of Estonia (03/02/1920 - 12/03/1934)
Post-Soviet Estonia in transition (21/08/1991 - 28/06/1992)
Constitutional Republic of Estonia (29/06/1992 - E)
British Fiji part of the British Western Pacific Territories (11/10/1874 - 01/01/1966)
Colony of Fiji with limited autonomy  (02/01/1966 - 10/10/1970)
Bainimarama's constitutional rule (08/09/2013 - E)
First period of russification (16/02/1899 - 29/05/1906)
Second period of russification (02/01/1908 - 06/12/1917)
Post-declaration of independence (07/12/1917 - 27/01/1918)
Finnish provisional government (16/05/1918 - 17/07/1919)
Interregnum Greece 1 (26/03/1821 - 15/06/1827) No definite regime
Governorship of Ioannis Kapodistrias (16/06/1827 - 09/10/1831)
Governorship of Augostinos Kapodistrias (10/10/1831 - 23/03/1832)
Kingdom of Greece/Bavarian Regency/Vavarokratia (22/06/1832 - 15/12/1837)
Kingdom of Greece/Reign of King Otto (16/12/1837 - 03/09/1843)
Kingdom of Greece/Reign of King George I of the Hellenes (31/03/1863 - 28/11/1864)
Constitutional Monarchy iI (16/08/1875 - 28/08/1909)
Kingdom of Greece/Interim Government of Kyriacoulis Mavromichalis (29/08/1909 - 10/01/1910)
Kingdom of Greece/ Constitution of 1864 + amendments (16/01/1910 - 25/02/1915)
Kingdom of Greece/De facto rule of King Constantine (26/02/1915 - 27/06/1917)
Provisional Government of Eleftherios Venizelos (28/06/1917 - 22/11/1920)
Kingdom of Greece/Royalist Gonverment of the 16-man committee (23/11/1920 - 11/09/1922)
Axis-powers occupation during WWII (28/04/1941 - 12/10/1944)
The Third Hellenic Republic (12/06/1975 - E)
British Guiana with limited self-rule (18/07/1961 - 23/05/1966)
Independent Guyana under Burnham (24/05/1966 - 23/02/1970)
Cooperative Republic of Guyana under Burnham and Hoyte (24/02/1970 - 09/10/1992)
Japanese occupation during WWII (26/12/1941 - 01/09/1945)
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (02/07/1997 - 30/06/2020)
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, after 2020 Security Law (30/06/2020 - E)
Home rule under Danish Kingdom (02/02/1904 - 01/12/1918)
Independent Iceland in union with Denmark (02/12/1918 - 11/05/1940)
Allied occupation of Iceland during WWII (12/05/1940 - 17/06/1944)
Al-Sabah Sheikhdom of Kuwait (02/01/1756 - 18/05/1896)
De facto British protectorate of Kuwait (24/11/1899 - 03/11/1914)
De facto and de jure British protectorate of Kuwait (04/11/1914 - 19/06/1961)
State of Kuwait: Al-Sabah dynasty (20/06/1961 - 02/08/1990)
Iraqi occupation of Kuwait during the Persian Gulf War (03/08/1990 - 28/02/1992)
State of Kuwait: Al-Sabah dynasty (29/02/1992 - E)
De facto, but not de jure Second state of Lithuania (06/09/1920 - 22/09/1921)
First Republic of Lithuania (13/02/1938 - 15/06/1940)
Independent Lithuania in transition (12/03/1990 - 25/11/1992)
Possession of William I of Netherlands and state of the German Confederation (10/06/1815 - 24/08/1866)
Constitutional monarchy of Luxembourg (18/10/1868 - 02/08/1914)
German occupation during WWI (03/08/1914 - 11/11/1918)
German occupation during WWII (11/05/1940 - 10/09/1944)
Independent Republic of Macedonia (09/09/1991 - E)
Japanese occupation of during WWII (16/02/1942 - 04/09/1945)
British Military Administration (BMA) (05/09/1945 - 01/04/1946)
Independent Federation of Malaya (01/09/1957 - 16/09/1963)
British Crown Colony of Malta: Council Government (24/06/1849 - 04/05/1921)
British Crown Colony: Home rule  (05/05/1921 - 21/09/1964)
British possession of Maritius (31/05/1818 - 12/03/1968)
Interregnum - Montenegro - 1 (16/06/1785 - 22/09/1796) No definite regime
Austro-Hungarian Occupation (12/01/1916 - 06/11/1918)
Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (02/12/1918 - 06/01/1929)
Montenegro part of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (28/04/1992 - 04/02/2003)
Confederation of Serbia and Montenegro (05/02/2003 - 05/06/2006)
Crown Colony of New Zealand (02/07/1841 - 15/01/1853)
First Period of Representative Government (02/01/1856 - 01/01/1876)
Danish /Council of ministers (15/04/1784 - 24/08/1807)
The Government Commission (25/08/1807 - 30/11/1810)
German-occupied Norway under WWII (10/04/1940 - 08/05/1945)
Post-Francia Provisional Junta (21/09/1840 - 13/03/1844)
Colorado Party rule of Paraguay  (02/01/1881 - 13/08/1904)
Liberal Party rule of Paraguay (14/08/1904 - 17/02/1936)
Rodriguez post-coup government (04/02/1989 - 20/06/1992)
Austrian occupation of Wallachia  (02/01/1789 - 01/01/1791)
Ottoman Principality of Wallachia: Phanariot rule (02/01/1791 - 01/01/1806)
Russian Occupation of Wallachia (02/01/1806 - 28/05/1812)
Ottoman Principality of Wallachia: Phanariot rule (29/05/1812 - 12/11/1829)
Russian Occupation of Wallachia and Moldavia (13/11/1829 - 15/04/1834)
Russian Protectorate of Wallachia (16/04/1834 - 23/06/1848)
Russian Protectorate of Wallachia (26/09/1848 - 01/01/1856)
Ottoman Principality of Wallachia and Moldovia (02/01/1856 - 13/07/1878)
Occupation of Romania by the Central Powers (24/11/1916 - 28/10/1918)
Liberalized Kingdom of Romania (30/03/1923 - 10/02/1938)
King Carol's Royal dictatorship of Romania (11/02/1938 - 04/09/1940)
Overseas territory with limited self-rule (22/12/1974 - 12/07/1975)
Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe under Pinto da Costa (13/07/1975 - 03/04/1991)
The First Saudi-Wahhabi State/Emirate of Diriyah (02/01/1744 - 11/09/1818)
Ottoman-Egyptian occupation of Riaydh (02/01/1822 - 01/01/1824)
The Second Saudi State/Emirate of Diriyah/Khalid (02/01/1838 - 01/01/1841)
Interregnum Saud Regime (01/01/1871 - 01/01/1876) No definite regime
Kingdom of Saudi-Arabia (24/09/1932 - E)
Ottoman Empire - Mahmud I - Selim III (29/09/1730 - 15/12/1806)
Serbian nationalist uprising (16/12/1806 - 15/12/1813)
The Obrenovich Ottoman Principality of Serbia (16/04/1815 - 01/01/1830)
The Obrenovich Autonomous Ottoman Principality of Serbia (02/01/1830 - 14/09/1842)
Karadjordjevic Principality of Serbia (15/09/1842 - 23/12/1858)
Obrenovic Principality of Serbia  (24/12/1858 - 13/07/1878)
Obrenovich Kingdom of Serbia (14/07/1878 - 15/06/1903)
Karadjordjevich Kingdom of Serbia (16/06/1903 - 15/10/1915)
Austrian-Hungarian occupation of Serbia (16/10/1915 - 01/11/1918)
King Alexander's dictatorship of Yugoslavia  (07/01/1929 - 09/10/1934)
Kingdom of Yugoslavia: Prince Paul (10/10/1934 - 06/04/1941)
German/Italian occupied Yugoslavia (07/04/1941 - 12/04/1945)
Republic of Serbia within Yugoslavia (23/01/1990 - 27/04/1992)
Serbia part of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (28/04/1992 - 04/02/2003)
Confederation of Serbia and Montenegro (05/02/2003 - E)
Independent Republic of Seychelles (30/06/1976 - 05/06/1977)
British Crown Colony of Singapore (02/04/1946 - 02/04/1955)
Crown Colony of Singapore (partial internal autonomy) (03/04/1955 - 30/05/1959)
Crown Colony of Singapore (full internal autonomy) (31/05/1959 - 19/09/1963)
Slovak Republic under German control (16/03/1939 - 28/10/1944)
German occupation of Slovakia (29/10/1944 - 04/04/1945)
British Solomon Islands part of British Western Pacific Territories (16/03/1893 - 07/07/1942)
Japanese occupation during WWII (08/07/1942 - 09/02/1943)
British Solomon Islands part of British Western Pacific Territories (10/02/1943 - 02/01/1976)
Solomon Islands with self-rule (03/01/1976 - 07/07/1978)
Independent Solomon Islands (08/07/1978 - 30/06/2000)
Return to elected leadership (18/12/2001 - 24/07/2003)
Solomon Islands under RAMSI (25/07/2003 - 30/06/2017)
Solomon Islands post-RAMSI (01/07/2017 - E)
Anglo-French Condominium of the New Hebrides (21/10/1906 - 30/07/1980)
UAE under absolute monarchy (03/12/1971 - E)
British occupation of Palestine (27/09/1918 - 29/09/1923)
British Mandate for Palestine (30/09/1923 - 14/05/1948)
Interregnum (13/06/1848 - 13/08/1849) No definite regime
German occupation of Hungary WWII (20/03/1944 - 20/01/1945)
Post-WWII Soviet occupation (21/01/1945 - 01/02/1946)
Second Hungarian Republic under Soviet influence (02/02/1946 - 20/08/1949)
People's Republic of Hungary (21/08/1949 - 24/10/1956)
People's Republic of Hungary (05/11/1956 - 23/10/1989)
British protectorate of Zanzibar (08/11/1890 - 24/06/1963)
Independent Sultanate of Zanzibar  (11/12/1963 - 12/01/1964)
United Republic of Tanzania under ASP, later CCM (27/04/1964 - E)
Regime after new constitution, with parliament (23/08/1818 - 13/05/1849)
Baden Part of German Empire (19/01/1871 - 14/11/1918)
Bavaria ruled by German Empire (19/01/1871 - 07/11/1918)
Part of Cispadane Republic (24/12/1796 - 29/06/1797)
Part of Cisalpine Republic (30/06/1797 - 26/01/1802)
Part of United Provinces of Central Italy, (dependent on the Kingdom of Sardinia) (09/12/1859 - 18/03/1860)
Duchy of Parma and Piacenza Post Napoleon (22/05/1814 - 09/04/1848)
Duchy of Parma and Piacenza Post 1848 (30/05/1849 - 08/12/1859)
Constitutional regime with parliament (05/09/1831 - 21/10/1866)
Confederate, part of North German Confederation (22/10/1866 - 01/01/1871)
Kingdom of Etruria, dependent on the First French Empire (22/03/1801 - 24/05/1808)
Restored Grand Duchy of Tuscany  (02/09/1814 - 08/02/1849)
Restored Grand Duchy of Tuscany Post 1848 (29/07/1849 - 27/04/1859)
Part of United Provinces of Central Italy, (dependent on the Kingdom of Sardinia) (09/12/1859 - 22/03/1860)
Part of the Kingdom of Sardinia (23/03/1860 - 17/03/1861)
Electorate of Wurttemberg (02/01/1770 - 01/01/1806)
Wurtenberg part of German Empire (19/01/1871 - 30/11/1918)
Napoleonic Kingdom of Naples (15/02/1806 - 20/05/1815)
Restored Kingdom of Naples (21/05/1815 - 08/12/1816)
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (09/12/1816 - 12/01/1848)
Kingdom of Sicily (constitutional monarchy) (13/01/1848 - 15/05/1849)
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (16/05/1849 - 03/11/1860)
Part of the Kingdom of Sardinia (04/11/1860 - 17/03/1861)
Electorate of Brunswick-Luneburg (02/01/1692 - 05/07/1803)
Constitutional regime with parliament (08/12/1819 - 01/10/1866)
Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel (02/01/1648 - 27/04/1803)
Electorate of Hesse (constitutional with parliament) (06/01/1831 - 19/06/1866)
Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt (02/01/1648 - 14/08/1806)
Constitutional regime with parliament (18/12/1820 - 01/01/1871)
Confederate, Part of North German confederation (02/07/1867 - 01/01/1871)
Papal State pre-napoleonic occupation (16/02/1775 - 15/02/1798)
Part of First French Empire (18/05/1809 - 24/05/1814)
Confederate, part of North German Confederation (02/07/1867 - 01/01/1871)
Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel (02/01/1735 - 18/08/1807)
Constitutional regime with parliament (26/04/1820 - 01/01/1867)
Duchy of Brunswick in North German confederation (02/01/1867 - 01/01/1871)
Confederate, North German Confederation (02/07/1867 - 01/01/1871)
Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (02/01/1741 - 05/05/1816)
Constitutional, parlimantary regime (06/05/1816 - 01/07/1867)
Kingdom of Sardinia under the House of Savoy (09/08/1720 - 10/09/1798)
Restored Kingdom of Sardinia post 1789 (21/06/1799 - 20/06/1800)
Only Sardinia under the House of Savoy (12/09/1802 - 30/05/1814)
Restored Kingdom of Sardinia post 1814 (31/05/1814 - 04/03/1848)
Kingdom of Sardinia post Albertine Statute (05/03/1848 - 17/03/1861)