How to cite =========== We kindly ask that you reference the |S4| package and its authors in any publication for which you used it. This is obviously neither legally binding nor enforceable, but we hope that you do. The preferred citation for |S4| is the following paper: Victor Liu and Shanhui Fan, "|S4|: A free electromagnetic solver for layered periodic structures," Computer Physics Communications **183**, 2233-2244 (2012) `http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2012.04.026 `_ Or, in BibTeX format:: @article{Liu20122233, author = "Victor Liu and Shanhui Fan", title = "S$^4$ : A free electromagnetic solver for layered periodic structures", journal = "Computer Physics Communications", volume = "183", number = "10", pages = "2233 - 2244", year = "2012", issn = "0010-4655", doi = "10.1016/j.cpc.2012.04.026", url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465512001658", } It is not absolutely necessary for the "4" in |S4| to be a superscript, but it is more correct if it is. A brief description of the algorithm might be: The transmission spectrum was computed using the Fourier Modal Method using a freely available software package [ref]. .. |S4| replace:: S\ :sup:`4`