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Modified Fibonacci golden nuggets

Problem 140

Published on 03 February 2007 at 07:00 am [Server Time]

Consider the infinite polynomial series AG(x) = xG1 + x2G2 + x3G3 + ..., where Gk is the kth term of the second order recurrence relation Gk = Gk−1 + Gk−2, G1 = 1 and G2 = 4; that is, 1, 4, 5, 9, 14, 23, ... .

For this problem we shall be concerned with values of x for which AG(x) is a positive integer.

The corresponding values of x for the first five natural numbers are shown below.

x AG(x)
(√5−1)/4 1
2/5 2
(√22−2)/6 3
(√137−5)/14 4
1/2 5

We shall call AG(x) a golden nugget if x is rational, because they become increasingly rarer; for example, the 20th golden nugget is 211345365.

Find the sum of the first thirty golden nuggets.


Answer:
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