Glutathione is a major antioxidant in all forms of life and an indicator of cellular oxidative stress. Reduction by the GSR enzyme utilizes NADPH as an electron donor. In a reduced form, glutathione is metabolized in multiple ways leading to the biosynthesis of mercapturonate, glutamate, glycine, cysteine and other amino acids.
Proteins on this pathway have targeted assays available via the [https://assays.cancer.gov/available_assays?wp_id=WP100 CPTAC Assay Portal]b28(5-L-Glutamyl)-L-amino acid14988435PubMedGlutathione metabolism and its implications for health.J Nutr2004Wu GFang YZYang SLupton JRTurner NDglutathione metabolic pathwayPW:0000134Pathway Ontology