The MAPK cascades are central signaling pathways that regulate a wide variety of stimulated cellular processes, including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and stress response. Therefore, dysregulation, or improper functioning of these cascades, is involved in the induction and progression of diseases such as cancer, diabetes, autoimmune diseases, and developmental abnormalities. Proteins on this pathway have targeted assays available via the [https://assays.cancer.gov/available_assays?wp_id=WP422 CPTAC Assay Portal] fa2 d05 not confirmed SwissProt ID - mu: SPA1 MOUSE parentid=P04049; parentsymbol=RAF1; site=IGDFGLAtVksRWsG; position=thr491; ptm=p; direction=u; sitegrpid=447748 parentid=Q02750; parentsymbol=MAP2K1; site=LIDsMANsFVGTRSY; position=ser222; ptm=p; direction=u; sitegrpid=448513 parentid=Q02750; parentsymbol=MAP2K1; site=VsGQLIDsMANsFVG; position=ser218; ptm=p; direction=u; sitegrpid=448514 parentid=P28482; parentsymbol=MAPK1; site=HDHtGFLtEyVAtRW; position=thr185; ptm=p; direction=u; sitegrpid=447593 parentid=P28482; parentsymbol=MAPK1; site=HtGFLtEyVAtRWyR; position=tyr187; ptm=p; direction=u; sitegrpid=447594 parentid=P27361; parentsymbol=MAPK3; site=HDHtGFLtEyVAtRW; position=thr202; ptm=p; direction=u; sitegrpid=447542 parentid=P27361; parentsymbol=MAPK3; site=HtGFLtEyVAtRWyR; position=tyr204; ptm=p; direction=u; sitegrpid=447543 parentid=P36507; parentsymbol=MAP2K2; site=VsGQLIDsMANsFVG; position=ser222; ptm=p; direction=u; sitegrpid=448073 parentid=P36507; parentsymbol=MAP2K2; site=LIDsMANsFVGTRSY; position=ser226; ptm=p; direction=u; sitegrpid=448074 mitogen activated protein kinase signaling pathway PW:0000007 Pathway Ontology MAPK signaling pathway PW:0000007 Pathway Ontology 18681747 PubMed Computational modelling reveals feedback redundancy within the epidermal growth factor receptor/extracellular-signal regulated kinase signalling pathway. IET Syst Biol 2008 Orton RJ Sturm OE Gormand A Wolch W Gilbert DR 21167873 PubMed The MAPK cascades: signaling components, nuclear roles and mechanisms of nuclear translocation. Biochim Biophys Acta 2011 Plotnikov A Zehorai E Procaccia S Seger R