### Template 4: ADR for Deprecation ```markdown # ADR-0020: Deprecate MongoDB in Favor of PostgreSQL ## Status Accepted (Supersedes ADR-0003) ## Context ADR-0003 (2021) chose MongoDB for user profile storage due to schema flexibility needs. Since then: - MongoDB's multi-document transactions remain problematic for our use case - Our schema has stabilized and rarely changes - We now have PostgreSQL expertise from other services - Maintaining two databases increases operational burden ## Decision Deprecate MongoDB and migrate user profiles to PostgreSQL. ## Migration Plan 1. **Phase 1** (Week 1-2): Create PostgreSQL schema, dual-write enabled 2. **Phase 2** (Week 3-4): Backfill historical data, validate consistency 3. **Phase 3** (Week 5): Switch reads to PostgreSQL, monitor 4. **Phase 4** (Week 6): Remove MongoDB writes, decommission ## Consequences ### Positive - Single database technology reduces operational complexity - ACID transactions for user data - Team can focus PostgreSQL expertise ### Negative - Migration effort (~6 weeks) - Risk of data issues during migration - Lose some schema flexibility ## Lessons Learned Document from ADR-0003 experience: - Schema flexibility benefits were overestimated - Operational cost of multiple databases was underestimated - Consider long-term maintenance in technology decisions ``` ### Template 5: Request for Comments (RFC) Style ```markdown # RFC-0025: Adopt Event Sourcing for Order Management ## Summary Propose adopting event sourcing pattern for the order management domain to improve auditability, enable temporal queries, and support business analytics. ## Motivation Current challenges: 1. Audit requirements need complete order history 2. "What was the order state at time X?" queries are impossible 3. Analytics team needs event stream for real-time dashboards 4. Order state reconstruction for customer support is manual ## Detailed Design ### Event Store ``` OrderCreated { orderId, customerId, items[], timestamp } OrderItemAdded { orderId, item, timestamp } OrderItemRemoved { orderId, itemId, timestamp } PaymentReceived { orderId, amount, paymentId, timestamp } OrderShipped { orderId, trackingNumber, timestamp } ``` ### Projections - **CurrentOrderState**: Materialized view for queries - **OrderHistory**: Complete timeline for audit - **DailyOrderMetrics**: Analytics aggregation ### Technology - Event Store: KurrentDB, formerly EventStoreDB (purpose-built, handles projections) - Alternative considered: Kafka + custom projection service ## Drawbacks - Learning curve for team - Increased complexity vs. CRUD - Need to design events carefully (immutable once stored) - Storage growth (events never deleted) ## Alternatives 1. **Audit tables**: Simpler but doesn't enable temporal queries 2. **CDC from existing DB**: Complex, doesn't change data model 3. **Hybrid**: Event source only for order state changes ## Unresolved Questions - [ ] Event schema versioning strategy - [ ] Retention policy for events - [ ] Snapshot frequency for performance ## Implementation Plan 1. Prototype with single order type (2 weeks) 2. Team training on event sourcing (1 week) 3. Full implementation and migration (4 weeks) 4. Monitoring and optimization (ongoing) ## References - [Event Sourcing by Martin Fowler](https://martinfowler.com/eaaDev/EventSourcing.html) - [KurrentDB Documentation](https://docs.kurrent.io/) ```