# nft-standards — additional patterns and templates

## Soulbound Tokens (Non-Transferable)

```solidity
contract SoulboundToken is ERC721 {
    constructor() ERC721("Soulbound", "SBT") {}

    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 batchSize
    ) internal virtual override {
        require(from == address(0) || to == address(0), "Token is soulbound");
        super._beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, tokenId, batchSize);
    }

    function mint(address to) external {
        uint256 tokenId = totalSupply() + 1;
        _safeMint(to, tokenId);
    }

    // Burn is allowed (user can destroy their SBT)
    function burn(uint256 tokenId) external {
        require(ownerOf(tokenId) == msg.sender, "Not token owner");
        _burn(tokenId);
    }
}
```

## Dynamic NFTs

```solidity
contract DynamicNFT is ERC721 {
    struct TokenState {
        uint256 level;
        uint256 experience;
        uint256 lastUpdated;
    }

    mapping(uint256 => TokenState) public tokenStates;

    function gainExperience(uint256 tokenId, uint256 exp) external {
        require(ownerOf(tokenId) == msg.sender, "Not token owner");

        TokenState storage state = tokenStates[tokenId];
        state.experience += exp;

        // Level up logic
        if (state.experience >= state.level * 100) {
            state.level++;
        }

        state.lastUpdated = block.timestamp;
    }

    function tokenURI(uint256 tokenId) public view override returns (string memory) {
        TokenState memory state = tokenStates[tokenId];

        // Generate metadata based on current state
        return generateMetadata(tokenId, state);
    }

    function generateMetadata(uint256 tokenId, TokenState memory state)
        internal
        pure
        returns (string memory)
    {
        // Dynamic metadata generation
        return "";
    }
}
```

## Gas-Optimized Minting (ERC721A)

```solidity
import "erc721a/contracts/ERC721A.sol";

contract OptimizedNFT is ERC721A {
    uint256 public constant MAX_SUPPLY = 10000;
    uint256 public constant MINT_PRICE = 0.05 ether;

    constructor() ERC721A("Optimized NFT", "ONFT") {}

    function mint(uint256 quantity) external payable {
        require(_totalMinted() + quantity <= MAX_SUPPLY, "Exceeds max supply");
        require(msg.value >= MINT_PRICE * quantity, "Insufficient payment");

        _mint(msg.sender, quantity);
    }

    function _baseURI() internal pure override returns (string memory) {
        return "ipfs://QmBaseHash/";
    }
}
```