# pragma pylint: disable=missing-docstring, invalid-name, pointless-string-statement # flake8: noqa: F401 # isort: skip_file # --- Do not remove these imports --- import numpy as np import pandas as pd from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone from pandas import DataFrame from typing import Dict, Optional, Union, Tuple from freqtrade.strategy import ( IStrategy, Trade, Order, PairLocks, informative, # @informative decorator # Hyperopt Parameters BooleanParameter, CategoricalParameter, DecimalParameter, IntParameter, RealParameter, # timeframe helpers timeframe_to_minutes, timeframe_to_next_date, timeframe_to_prev_date, # Strategy helper functions merge_informative_pair, stoploss_from_absolute, stoploss_from_open, AnnotationType, ) # -------------------------------- # Add your lib to import here import talib.abstract as ta from technical import qtpylib class HarmonicDivergenceStrategy(IStrategy): """ 谐波背离策略 - 基于价格与指标背离的交易策略 策略特点: 1. 识别价格与RSI、MACD的背离 2. 结合斐波那契回撤位确认 3. 多时间框架分析 4. 谐波模式识别 """ # Strategy interface version INTERFACE_VERSION = 3 # 策略时间框架 timeframe = "15m" # 是否支持做空 can_short: bool = False # 最小ROI设置 minimal_roi = { "180": 0.01, # 3小时后1%收益 "120": 0.02, # 2小时后2%收益 "60": 0.03, # 1小时后3%收益 "30": 0.04, # 30分钟后4%收益 "0": 0.06 # 立即6%收益 } # 止损设置 stoploss = -0.05 # 5%止损 # 追踪止损 trailing_stop = True trailing_stop_positive = 0.02 trailing_stop_positive_offset = 0.03 trailing_only_offset_is_reached = True # 只处理新K线 process_only_new_candles = True # 策略参数 use_exit_signal = True exit_profit_only = False ignore_roi_if_entry_signal = False # 策略启动所需的K线数量 startup_candle_count: int = 100 # 背离策略参数 rsi_period = IntParameter(10, 20, default=14, space="buy") macd_fast = IntParameter(8, 16, default=12, space="buy") macd_slow = IntParameter(20, 30, default=26, space="buy") macd_signal = IntParameter(7, 12, default=9, space="buy") divergence_lookback = IntParameter(10, 30, default=20, space="buy") fib_period = IntParameter(20, 60, default=30, space="buy") volume_threshold = DecimalParameter(0.5, 2.0, default=1.0, space="buy") # 订单类型 order_types = { "entry": "limit", "exit": "limit", "stoploss": "market", "stoploss_on_exchange": False } # 订单时间 order_time_in_force = { "entry": "GTC", "exit": "GTC" } @property def plot_config(self): return { "main_plot": { "fib_0.236": {"color": "red", "type": "line"}, "fib_0.382": {"color": "orange", "type": "line"}, "fib_0.5": {"color": "yellow", "type": "line"}, "fib_0.618": {"color": "green", "type": "line"}, "fib_0.786": {"color": "blue", "type": "line"}, }, "subplots": { "RSI": { "rsi": {"color": "purple"}, "rsi_high": {"color": "red", "type": "line"}, "rsi_low": {"color": "green", "type": "line"}, }, "MACD": { "macd": {"color": "blue"}, "macdsignal": {"color": "orange"}, "macdhist": {"color": "gray"}, }, "Divergence": { "bullish_divergence": {"color": "green", "type": "scatter"}, "bearish_divergence": {"color": "red", "type": "scatter"}, } } } def informative_pairs(self): """ 定义额外的信息性交易对 """ pairs = self.dp.current_whitelist() informative_pairs = [] # 添加1小时和4小时数据用于多时间框架分析 for pair in pairs: informative_pairs.append((pair, "1h")) informative_pairs.append((pair, "4h")) return informative_pairs @informative("1h") def populate_indicators_1h(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame: """ 计算1小时时间框架的指标 """ # 1小时RSI dataframe["rsi_1h"] = ta.RSI(dataframe, timeperiod=self.rsi_period.value) # 1小时MACD macd_1h = ta.MACD(dataframe, fastperiod=self.macd_fast.value, slowperiod=self.macd_slow.value, signalperiod=self.macd_signal.value) dataframe["macd_1h"] = macd_1h["macd"] dataframe["macdsignal_1h"] = macd_1h["macdsignal"] return dataframe @informative("4h") def populate_indicators_4h(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame: """ 计算4小时时间框架的指标 """ # 4小时RSI dataframe["rsi_4h"] = ta.RSI(dataframe, timeperiod=self.rsi_period.value) # 4小时MACD macd_4h = ta.MACD(dataframe, fastperiod=self.macd_fast.value, slowperiod=self.macd_slow.value, signalperiod=self.macd_signal.value) dataframe["macd_4h"] = macd_4h["macd"] dataframe["macdsignal_4h"] = macd_4h["macdsignal"] return dataframe def detect_divergence(self, dataframe: DataFrame, price_col: str, indicator_col: str, lookback: int, bullish: bool = True) -> DataFrame: """ 检测背离信号 """ result = pd.Series(False, index=dataframe.index) for i in range(lookback, len(dataframe)): # 获取当前窗口的数据 price_window = dataframe[price_col].iloc[i-lookback:i+1] indicator_window = dataframe[indicator_col].iloc[i-lookback:i+1] if bullish: # 看涨背离:价格创新低,但指标没有创新低 price_low_idx = price_window.idxmin() indicator_low_idx = indicator_window.idxmin() if (price_low_idx == price_window.index[-1] and # 价格在最近创出新低 indicator_low_idx != indicator_window.index[-1]): # 但指标没有在最近创新低 result.iloc[i] = True else: # 看跌背离:价格创新高,但指标没有创新高 price_high_idx = price_window.idxmax() indicator_high_idx = indicator_window.idxmax() if (price_high_idx == price_window.index[-1] and # 价格在最近创出新高 indicator_high_idx != indicator_window.index[-1]): # 但指标没有在最近创新高 result.iloc[i] = True return result def populate_indicators(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame: """ 计算主要技术指标 """ # 合并1小时数据 if self.dp: inf_1h = self.dp.get_pair_dataframe(pair=metadata['pair'], timeframe='1h') if not inf_1h.empty: dataframe = merge_informative_pair(dataframe, inf_1h, self.timeframe, "1h", ffill=True) # 合并4小时数据 if self.dp: inf_4h = self.dp.get_pair_dataframe(pair=metadata['pair'], timeframe='4h') if not inf_4h.empty: dataframe = merge_informative_pair(dataframe, inf_4h, self.timeframe, "4h", ffill=True) # 计算RSI dataframe["rsi"] = ta.RSI(dataframe, timeperiod=self.rsi_period.value) # 计算MACD macd = ta.MACD(dataframe, fastperiod=self.macd_fast.value, slowperiod=self.macd_slow.value, signalperiod=self.macd_signal.value) dataframe["macd"] = macd["macd"] dataframe["macdsignal"] = macd["macdsignal"] dataframe["macdhist"] = macd["macdhist"] # 计算斐波那契回撤位 period = self.fib_period.value dataframe["highest"] = dataframe["high"].rolling(window=period).max() dataframe["lowest"] = dataframe["low"].rolling(window=period).min() dataframe["price_range"] = dataframe["highest"] - dataframe["lowest"] dataframe["fib_0.236"] = dataframe["highest"] - 0.236 * dataframe["price_range"] dataframe["fib_0.382"] = dataframe["highest"] - 0.382 * dataframe["price_range"] dataframe["fib_0.5"] = dataframe["highest"] - 0.5 * dataframe["price_range"] dataframe["fib_0.618"] = dataframe["highest"] - 0.618 * dataframe["price_range"] dataframe["fib_0.786"] = dataframe["highest"] - 0.786 * dataframe["price_range"] # 计算EMA dataframe["ema_20"] = ta.EMA(dataframe, timeperiod=20) dataframe["ema_50"] = ta.EMA(dataframe, timeperiod=50) # 计算成交量比率 dataframe["volume_sma"] = dataframe["volume"].rolling(window=20).mean() dataframe["volume_ratio"] = dataframe["volume"] / dataframe["volume_sma"] # 检测背离信号 lookback = self.divergence_lookback.value # RSI背离 dataframe["bullish_rsi_divergence"] = self.detect_divergence( dataframe, "close", "rsi", lookback, bullish=True) dataframe["bearish_rsi_divergence"] = self.detect_divergence( dataframe, "close", "rsi", lookback, bullish=False) # MACD背离 dataframe["bullish_macd_divergence"] = self.detect_divergence( dataframe, "close", "macd", lookback, bullish=True) dataframe["bearish_macd_divergence"] = self.detect_divergence( dataframe, "close", "macd", lookback, bullish=False) # 综合背离信号 dataframe["bullish_divergence"] = ( dataframe["bullish_rsi_divergence"] | dataframe["bullish_macd_divergence"] ) dataframe["bearish_divergence"] = ( dataframe["bearish_rsi_divergence"] | dataframe["bearish_macd_divergence"] ) return dataframe def populate_entry_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame: """ 基于背离的买入信号 """ # 基础条件 base_conditions = ( (dataframe["volume"] > 0) & (dataframe["price_range"] > 0) & (dataframe["highest"].notna()) & (dataframe["lowest"].notna()) & (dataframe["volume_ratio"] >= self.volume_threshold.value) ) # 看涨背离条件 divergence_conditions = ( dataframe["bullish_divergence"] # 检测到看涨背离 ) # 斐波那契支撑条件 fib_conditions = ( # 价格在关键斐波那契支撑位附近 ( ((dataframe["close"] <= dataframe["fib_0.618"] * 1.02) & (dataframe["close"] >= dataframe["fib_0.618"] * 0.98)) | ((dataframe["close"] <= dataframe["fib_0.786"] * 1.02) & (dataframe["close"] >= dataframe["fib_0.786"] * 0.98)) ) ) # 趋势确认条件 trend_conditions = ( (dataframe["close"] > dataframe["ema_20"]) & # 价格在EMA20之上 (dataframe["ema_20"] > dataframe["ema_50"]) # 短期趋势向上 ) # 多时间框架确认 multi_timeframe_conditions = True if "rsi_1h" in dataframe.columns: multi_timeframe_conditions = ( (dataframe["rsi_1h"] < 70) & # 1小时RSI不过度超买 (dataframe["rsi"] < 60) # 15分钟RSI不过度超买 ) # 综合买入条件 dataframe.loc[ base_conditions & divergence_conditions & fib_conditions & trend_conditions & multi_timeframe_conditions, "enter_long" ] = 1 return dataframe def populate_exit_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame: """ 基于背离的卖出信号 """ # 基础条件 base_conditions = ( (dataframe["volume"] > 0) & (dataframe["price_range"] > 0) & (dataframe["highest"].notna()) & (dataframe["lowest"].notna()) ) # 看跌背离条件 divergence_conditions = ( dataframe["bearish_divergence"] # 检测到看跌背离 ) # 斐波那契阻力条件 fib_conditions = ( # 价格在关键斐波那契阻力位附近 ( ((dataframe["close"] >= dataframe["fib_0.382"] * 0.98) & (dataframe["close"] <= dataframe["fib_0.382"] * 1.02)) | ((dataframe["close"] >= dataframe["fib_0.236"] * 0.98) & (dataframe["close"] <= dataframe["fib_0.236"] * 1.02)) ) ) # 趋势确认条件 trend_conditions = ( (dataframe["close"] < dataframe["ema_20"]) | # 价格跌破EMA20 (dataframe["macd"] < dataframe["macdsignal"]) # MACD死叉 ) # 多时间框架确认 multi_timeframe_conditions = True if "rsi_1h" in dataframe.columns: multi_timeframe_conditions = ( (dataframe["rsi_1h"] > 30) & # 1小时RSI不过度超卖 (dataframe["rsi"] > 40) # 15分钟RSI不过度超卖 ) # 综合卖出条件 dataframe.loc[ base_conditions & divergence_conditions & fib_conditions & trend_conditions & multi_timeframe_conditions, "exit_long" ] = 1 return dataframe def custom_stoploss(self, pair: str, trade: 'Trade', current_time: datetime, current_rate: float, current_profit: float, **kwargs) -> float: """ 基于背离的动态止损 """ dataframe, _ = self.dp.get_analyzed_dataframe(pair, self.timeframe) if len(dataframe) == 0: return self.stoploss last_candle = dataframe.iloc[-1].squeeze() # 如果检测到新的看跌背离,收紧止损 if last_candle.get("bearish_divergence", False): return -0.02 # 2%止损 # 如果价格突破关键斐波那契位,调整止损 if current_rate >= last_candle.get("fib_0.5", 0): return -0.01 # 1%止损(接近保本) return self.stoploss def custom_exit(self, pair: str, trade: 'Trade', current_time: datetime, current_rate: float, current_profit: float, **kwargs) -> Optional[Union[str, bool]]: """ 基于背离的自定义退出 """ dataframe, _ = self.dp.get_analyzed_dataframe(pair, self.timeframe) if len(dataframe) == 0: return None last_candle = dataframe.iloc[-1].squeeze() # 如果检测到看跌背离且盈利,考虑退出 if (last_candle.get("bearish_divergence", False) and current_profit > 0.02): return "bearish_divergence_exit" # 如果价格突破0.236斐波那契位且盈利良好,考虑退出 if (current_rate >= last_candle.get("fib_0.236", 0) and current_profit > 0.03): return "fib_resistance_exit" return None