---
name: screenshot-compression
description: Compress PNG and JPEG screenshots in place using pngquant and jpegoptim, keeping the original format for maximum compatibility.
---

# Skill: Screenshot Compression

Compress screenshot images (PNG/JPEG) in place while keeping the original format. Uses `pngquant` for PNG and `jpegoptim` for JPEG — both are highly effective for screenshot content (UI elements, text, flat colors).

> **Prerequisites**: `pngquant` and `jpegoptim` must be installed on the system. The script will **not** install them automatically — it checks for their presence and prints install instructions if missing.

---

## When to Use

The user has screenshot files that are too large and wants to reduce file size without changing format. Common scenarios:
- Preparing images for GitHub READMEs, blog posts, or documentation
- Reducing image sizes before committing to a repository
- Batch compressing a directory of screenshots

---

## Why Keep Original Format (Not WebP)

WebP has better compression, but poor compatibility in some contexts:

| Context | WebP Support |
|---------|-------------|
| Browsers (Chrome/Firefox/Safari/Edge) | Yes |
| GitHub Issues/PRs | Yes |
| WeChat editor | **No** |
| Word / PowerPoint | **No** |
| Some forums/blog backends | Varies |

Keeping PNG/JPEG ensures the compressed images work everywhere.

---

## Default Workflow

```bash
python /path/to/skills/screenshot-compression/scripts/compress_screenshots.py <files-or-directories>
```

The script will:
1. Check that `pngquant` and `jpegoptim` are installed — if not, print install instructions and exit
2. Auto-detect file format by extension
3. Compress each file **in place** (overwrites the original)
4. Print per-file and total compression summary

---

## Dependency Check

The script requires two system tools. If either is missing, it exits with install instructions instead of proceeding. **Do not install them on behalf of the user** — just relay the error message so the user can install them.

Install commands:
```bash
# macOS
brew install pngquant jpegoptim

# Ubuntu / Debian
sudo apt install pngquant jpegoptim

# CentOS / RHEL
sudo yum install pngquant jpegoptim
```

---

## Script Options

| Flag | Default | Description |
|------|---------|-------------|
| `paths` (positional) | required | Image files or directories to compress |
| `-r`, `--recursive` | off | Recursively process directories |
| `--png-quality` | `80-95` | pngquant quality range (min-max, 0-100) |
| `--jpeg-quality` | `85` | jpegoptim max quality (0-100) |

---

## Examples

```bash
# Compress a single file
python .../compress_screenshots.py screenshot.png

# Compress all images in a directory
python .../compress_screenshots.py ./images/

# Recursive directory scan
python .../compress_screenshots.py ./docs/ --recursive

# High quality for code screenshots
python .../compress_screenshots.py *.png --png-quality 90-100

# Aggressive compression for thumbnails
python .../compress_screenshots.py *.jpg --jpeg-quality 70
```

---

## Quality Tuning Guide

| Scenario | `--png-quality` | `--jpeg-quality` |
|----------|----------------|-----------------|
| General screenshots (docs, web pages) | `80-95` | `85` |
| Code screenshots (need sharp text) | `90-100` | `90` |
| Thumbnails / previews (size priority) | `60-80` | `70` |

---

## How It Works

### PNG (pngquant)
- Quantizes 24-bit true color (16M colors) down to an 8-bit palette (256 colors)
- Uses Floyd-Steinberg dithering for smooth gradients
- Screenshots are ideal candidates — UI colors are typically well under 256 unique values
- Typical reduction: **60-80%**

### JPEG (jpegoptim)
- Re-encodes at the specified quality level
- Strips metadata (EXIF, ICC profiles, thumbnails) via `--strip-all`
- Optimizes Huffman tables
- Typical reduction: **20-50%**

---

## Important Notes

- Files are compressed **in place** — the original is overwritten. Back up files first if needed.
- Only `.png`, `.jpg`, and `.jpeg` files are processed. Other formats are silently skipped.
- The script never installs dependencies. If tools are missing, it prints install instructions and exits.