{%- set BS = '%c' | format(92) -%} { "meta": { "title": "A Beginner's Guide to Stargazing", "author": "Community Astronomy Club" }, "page": { "size": "A4", "margin_mm": [ 25, 25, 25, 25 ] }, "default_style": { "font": "Times New Roman", "font_ascii": "Times New Roman", "size": 12, "space_after": 6, "indent_first": 0, "align": "justify" }, "heading_styles": { "title": { "size": 24, "bold": true, "align": "center" }, "1": { "size": 16, "bold": true, "space_before": 12 }, "2": { "size": 14, "bold": true, "italic": true, "space_before": 8 }, "3": { "size": 12, "bold": true } }, "footer": { "style": { "font_ascii": "Times New Roman", "size": 10 }, "page_number": { "format": "- {n} -" } }, "watermark": { "text": "SAMPLE COPY", "size": 48, "color": "DADADA" }, "toc": { "enabled": true, "title": "Contents", "levels": 2 }, "blocks": [ { "type": "heading", "level": "title", "text": "A Beginner's Guide to Stargazing" }, { "type": "paragraph", "style": { "align": "center" }, "runs": [ { "text": "From your backyard to the Milky Way", "italic": true } ] }, { "type": "heading", "level": 1, "text": "1. Why Stargaze?" }, { "type": "paragraph", "runs": [ { "text": "Stargazing needs no licence and almost no gear. On any clear night you can find " }, { "text": "planets", "bold": true }, { "text": ", trace constellations, and watch the " }, { "text": "phases of the Moon", "highlight": "yellow" }, { "text": ". The apparent brightness of an object is described by its " }, { "text": "magnitude", "bold": true, "footnote": "Magnitude: a logarithmic brightness scale. Smaller numbers mean brighter objects; the faintest naked-eye stars are about magnitude 6." }, { "text": ", and a pair of binoculars already reveals thousands of objects invisible to the naked eye. A community list of monthly highlights is maintained at " }, { "link": "https://example.com/sky-calendar", "text": "the example sky calendar" }, { "text": "." } ] }, { "type": "paragraph", "runs": [ { "text": "Text styles used in this handbook: " }, { "text": "wavy underline", "underline": "wave" }, { "text": ", " }, { "text": "double underline", "underline": "double" }, { "text": ", " }, { "text": "outdated advice", "strike": true }, { "text": ", H" }, { "text": "2", "subscript": true }, { "text": "O ice on Mars, the 10" }, { "text": "th", "superscript": true }, { "text": " brightest star, " }, { "text": "small caps notes", "small_caps": true }, { "text": ", " }, { "text": "warning style", "all_caps": true }, { "text": ", and " }, { "text": "colored remarks", "color": "1F6FB2" }, { "text": "." } ] }, { "type": "heading", "level": 1, "text": "2. Understanding Brightness" }, { "type": "paragraph", "runs": [ { "text": "Two stars that differ by five magnitudes differ in brightness by a factor of exactly " }, { "latex": "100" }, { "text": ". The general relation between magnitude and flux is:" } ] }, { "type": "equation", "latex": "m_1 - m_2 = -2.5 {{ BS }}{{ BS }}log_{10} {{ BS }}{{ BS }}left( {{ BS }}{{ BS }}frac{F_1}{F_2} {{ BS }}{{ BS }}right)" }, { "type": "heading", "level": 1, "text": "3. Choosing Your Equipment" }, { "type": "table", "caption": "Common telescope types at a glance", "header_rows": 2, "col_widths": [ 20, 14, 14, 14, 38 ], "rows": [ [ { "text": "Type", "rowspan": 2, "style": { "bold": true, "align": "center", "size": 10, "indent_first": 0 } }, { "text": "Specifications", "colspan": 3, "style": { "bold": true, "align": "center", "size": 10, "indent_first": 0 } }, { "text": "Best For", "rowspan": 2, "style": { "bold": true, "align": "center", "size": 10, "indent_first": 0 } } ], [ { "text": "Aperture", "style": { "bold": true, "align": "center", "size": 10, "indent_first": 0 } }, { "text": "Focal ratio", "style": { "bold": true, "align": "center", "size": 10, "indent_first": 0 } }, { "text": "Weight", "style": { "bold": true, "align": "center", "size": 10, "indent_first": 0 } } ], [ { "text": "Refractor", "style": { "align": "center", "size": 10, "indent_first": 0 } }, { "text": "60–120 mm", "style": { "align": "center", "size": 10, "indent_first": 0 } }, { "text": "f/8–f/12", "style": { "align": "center", "size": 10, "indent_first": 0 } }, { "text": "Light", "style": { "align": "center", "size": 10, "indent_first": 0 } }, { "text": "The Moon, planets, double stars", "style": { "align": "center", "size": 10, "indent_first": 0 } } ], [ { "text": "Reflector", "style": { "align": "center", "size": 10, "indent_first": 0 } }, { "text": "114–250 mm", "style": { "align": "center", "size": 10, "indent_first": 0 } }, { "text": "f/4–f/8", "style": { "align": "center", "size": 10, "indent_first": 0 } }, { "text": "Medium", "style": { "align": "center", "size": 10, "indent_first": 0 } }, { "text": "Nebulae, galaxies, star clusters", "style": { "align": "center", "size": 10, "indent_first": 0 } } ], [ { "text": "Catadioptric", "style": { "align": "center", "size": 10, "indent_first": 0 } }, { "text": "90–235 mm", "style": { "align": "center", "size": 10, "indent_first": 0 } }, { "text": "f/10", "style": { "align": "center", "size": 10, "indent_first": 0 } }, { "text": "Medium", "style": { "align": "center", "size": 10, "indent_first": 0 } }, { "text": "All-round use, astrophotography", "style": { "bold": true, "align": "center", "size": 10, "indent_first": 0 } } ] ], "caption_label": "Table " }, { "type": "textbox", "border": true, "width_mm": 140, "blocks": [ { "type": "paragraph", "style": { "align": "center" }, "runs": [ { "text": "Tip: give your eyes at least 20 minutes in the dark before observing faint objects.", "bold": true } ] } ] }, { "type": "heading", "level": 1, "text": "4. What to Observe Through the Year" }, { "type": "table", "caption": "Seasonal highlights for northern observers", "header_rows": 1, "col_widths": [ 16, 54, 30 ], "rows": [ [ { "text": "Season", "style": { "bold": true, "align": "center", "size": 10, "indent_first": 0 } }, { "text": "Highlights", "style": { "bold": true, "align": "center", "size": 10, "indent_first": 0 } }, { "text": "Best viewing time", "style": { "bold": true, "align": "center", "size": 10, "indent_first": 0 } } ], [ "Spring", "Galaxies in Leo and Virgo", "22:00–01:00" ], [ "Summer", "The Milky Way core, Scorpius", "23:00–02:00" ], [ "Autumn", "Andromeda Galaxy, Pegasus", "21:00–00:00" ], [ "Winter", "Orion Nebula, Pleiades", "20:00–23:00" ] ], "caption_label": "Table " }, { "type": "chart", "chart_type": "bar", "title": "Average clear nights per season (sample data)", "categories": [ "Spring", "Summer", "Autumn", "Winter" ], "series": [ { "name": "Clear nights", "values": [ 14, 18, 16, 11 ] } ], "width_mm": 120, "caption": "Average clear nights per season", "caption_label": "Figure " }, { "type": "chart", "chart_type": "pie", "title": "A typical two-hour observation session", "categories": [ "Setting up", "Observing", "Taking notes", "Packing up" ], "series": [ { "name": "Share", "values": [ 20, 60, 12, 8 ] } ], "width_mm": 110, "caption": "How observation time is spent", "caption_label": "Figure " }, { "type": "chart", "chart_type": "line", "title": "End of astronomical twilight (sample city)", "categories": [ "Mar", "May", "Jul", "Sep", "Nov" ], "series": [ { "name": "Summer half", "values": [ 19.8, 21.3, 22.1, 20.2, 18.7 ] }, { "name": "With daylight saving", "values": [ 20.8, 22.3, 23.1, 21.2, 19.7 ] } ], "width_mm": 130, "caption": "When true darkness begins", "caption_label": "Figure " }, { "type": "heading", "level": 1, "text": "5. A Simple Observation Routine" }, { "type": "ordered_list", "child_format": "a", "items": [ { "text": "Plan before dark.", "children": [ "Check the weather and the Moon phase", "Pick three targets from a sky map" ] }, { "text": "Set up and cool down.", "children": [ "Let the telescope reach outdoor temperature", "Align the finder on a bright star" ] }, "Observe from bright to faint, and sketch what you see." ] }, { "type": "bullet_list", "items": [ "Red flashlight", "Star chart or app", "Notebook and pencil", "Warm clothing" ] }, { "type": "page_break" }, { "type": "heading", "level": 1, "text": "6. Two Mind Maps for Quick Reference" }, { "type": "paragraph", "text": "The two mind maps below were generated by the Mind Map Generator plugin and passed into this plugin through image slots slot1 and slot2." }, { "type": "image", "src": "slot1", "width_mm": 150, "align": "center", "caption": "Night sky objects at a glance", "caption_label": "Figure " }, { "type": "image", "src": "slot2", "width_mm": 150, "align": "center", "caption": "Telescope types compared", "caption_label": "Figure " }, { "type": "section_break" }, { "type": "heading", "level": 1, "text": "Appendix: Further Reading" }, { "type": "paragraph", "text": "This appendix starts a new section; the watermark and page numbers continue automatically." }, { "type": "bullet_list", "items": [ "Turn Left at Orion — a classic starter guide", "NASA Night Sky Network — free monthly maps", "Local astronomy club open nights" ] } ] }