Basic radar chart



How to build the most basic radar chart with R and the fmsb library: check several reproducible examples with explanation and R code.

Radar section Warning

Most basic radar chart with the fmsb package


Radar charts are also called Spider or Web or Polar charts. They are drawn in R using the fmsb library.

Input data format is very specific. Each row must be an entity. Each column is a quantitative variable. First 2 rows provide the min and the max that will be used for each variable.

Once you have this format, the radarchart() function makes all the job for you.

# Library
library(fmsb)
 
# Create data: note in High school for Jonathan:
data <- as.data.frame(matrix( sample( 2:20 , 10 , replace=T) , ncol=10))
colnames(data) <- c("math" , "english" , "biology" , "music" , "R-coding", "data-viz" , "french" , "physic", "statistic", "sport" )
 
# To use the fmsb package, I have to add 2 lines to the dataframe: the max and min of each topic to show on the plot!
data <- rbind(rep(20,10) , rep(0,10) , data)
 
# Check your data, it has to look like this!
# head(data)

# The default radar chart 
radarchart(data)

Customization


The radarchart() function offers several options to customize the chart:

  • Polygon features:
    • pcol → line color
    • pfcol → fill color
    • plwd → line width

  • Grid features:
    • cglcol → color of the net
    • cglty → net line type (see possibilities)
    • axislabcol → color of axis labels
    • caxislabels → vector of axis labels to display
    • cglwd → net width

  • Labels:
    • vlcex → group labels size

# Library
library(fmsb)
 
# Create data: note in High school for Jonathan:
data <- as.data.frame(matrix( sample( 2:20 , 10 , replace=T) , ncol=10))
colnames(data) <- c("math" , "english" , "biology" , "music" , "R-coding", "data-viz" , "french" , "physic", "statistic", "sport" )
 
# To use the fmsb package, I have to add 2 lines to the dataframe: the max and min of each topic to show on the plot!
data <- rbind(rep(20,10) , rep(0,10) , data)
 
# Check your data, it has to look like this!
# head(data)

# Custom the radarChart !
radarchart( data  , axistype=1 , 
 
    #custom polygon
    pcol=rgb(0.2,0.5,0.5,0.9) , pfcol=rgb(0.2,0.5,0.5,0.5) , plwd=4 , 
 
    #custom the grid
    cglcol="grey", cglty=1, axislabcol="grey", caxislabels=seq(0,20,5), cglwd=0.8,
 
    #custom labels
    vlcex=0.8 
    )

Next step


This page showed the basics of polar chart with R and the fmsb package. Next example describes a few more customization and show how to proceed to visualize several groups on the same chart.

Chart #143 Radar chart section

Related chart types


Barplot
Spider / Radar
Wordcloud
Parallel
Lollipop
Circular Barplot



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