第 19 章 Nagios

Nagios 是一种开放源代码监视软件，它可以扫描主机、服务、网络方面存在的问题。Nagios 与其他类似的包之间的主要区别在于，Nagios 将所有的信息简化为“工作（working）”、“可疑的（questionable）”和“故障（failure）”状态，并且 Nagios 支持由插件组成的非常丰富的“生态系统”。这些特性使得用户能够进行有效安装，在此过程中无需过多地关心细节内容，只提供他们所需的信息即可。

install

$ sudo apt-get install nagios3 nagios-nrpe-plugin
		

add user nagiosadmin for nagios

$ sudo htpasswd -c /etc/nagios2/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user nagiosadmin
		

Create a new nagcmd group for allowing external commands to be submitted through the web interface. Add both the nagios user and the apache user to the group.

$ groupadd nagcmd
$ sudo usermod -a -G nagcmd nagios
$ sudo usermod -a -G nagcmd www-data
$ cat /etc/group
nagcmd:x:1003:nagios,www-data
		

reload apache

$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 reload
 * Reloading web server config apache2                    [ OK ]
		

		
nagios-nrpe-server --------> nagios core (nagios-nrpe-plugin)
		
		

nagios-nrpe-server 的功能是向服务器发送监控数据, 而服务器端通过nagios-nrpe-plugin接收监控数据。

sudo apt-get install nagios-nrpe-server nagios-plugins
		

/etc/nagios/nrpe.cfg

/etc/nagios/nrpe_local.cfg

$ sudo vim /etc/nagios/nrpe_local.cfg
allowed_hosts=172.16.1.2

command[check_users]=/usr/lib/nagios/plugins/check_users -w 5 -c 10
command[check_load]=/usr/lib/nagios/plugins/check_load -w 15,10,5 -c 30,25,20
command[check_zombie_procs]=/usr/lib/nagios/plugins/check_procs -w 5 -c 10 -s Z
command[check_total_procs]=/usr/lib/nagios/plugins/check_procs -w 150 -c 200
command[check_procs]=/usr/lib/nagios/plugins/check_procs -w 150 -c 200
command[check_swap]=/usr/lib/nagios/plugins/check_swap -w 20% -c 10%
command[check_all_disks]=/usr/lib/nagios/plugins/check_disk -w 20% -c 10% -e
command[check_disk_root]=/usr/lib/nagios/plugins/check_disk -w 20% -c 10% -p /
command[check_disk_home]=/usr/lib/nagios/plugins/check_disk -w 20% -c 10% -p /home
command[check_sda_iostat]=/usr/lib/nagios/plugins/check_iostat -d sda -w 100 -c 200
command[check_sdb_iostat]=/usr/lib/nagios/plugins/check_iostat -d sdb -w 100 -c 200
# command[check_uri_user]=/usr/lib/nagios/plugins/check_http -I 127.0.0.1 -p 80 -u http://example.com/test/ok.php
# command[check_mysql]=/usr/lib/nagios/plugins/check_mysql -H localhost -u root -ppassword test -P 3306
		

重启后生效

/etc/init.d/nagios-nrpe-server restart
		

Nagios 可以监控windows服务器，需要安装下面软件。

NSClient++

http://sourceforge.net/projects/nscplus

http://www.pnp4nagios.org/