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Qubes-Whonix ™ Overview

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Overview[edit]

Qubes-logo-blue.pngLogo box.pngQubes-Whonix ™ is the seamless combination of Qubes-logo-blue.png Qubes OS [archive] and Logo box.png Whonix ™ [archive] for advanced security and anonymity.

In this configuration Whonix ™ runs on top of Qubes inside virtual machines (VMs), just like any other OS on the same platform (Fedora, Debian, Arch Linux and so on).

The Qubes bare-metal hypervisor is based on Xen [archive] and Fedora [archive]. Via hardware support like VT-x [archive] and VT-d [archive] Qubes has successfully implemented a comprehensive yet strict security-by-isolation architecture. Hardware controllers and multiple user domains (qubes) are isolated using separate VMs that are explicitly assigned different levels of trust, yet the desktop experience is user-friendly and well-integrated.

Whonix ™ is based on Debian [archive] and Tor [archive]. The design provides a two-VM, split security architecture: an isolated Whonix-Gateway ™ (ProxyVM; sys-whonix) for complete routing of traffic over Tor; and Whonix-Workstation ™ (App Qube; anon-whonix) for all desktop applications, which serves as a tailored OS environment for Tor-based privacy/anonymity.

To use Qubes-Whonix ™, Qubes must first be installed as a hypervisor on the physical host computer, followed by installation of the two separate Whonix ™ TemplateVMs -- whonix-gw-16 and whonix-ws-16 -- on top of Qubes. From this point, the Whonix ™ TemplateVMs can be used for customization and creation of multiple Whonix-Gateway ™ ProxyVMs and Whonix-Workstation ™ AppVMs, enabling enhanced compartmentalization of user activities for better privacy. [1]

For a more in-depth consideration of Qubes-Whonix ™ advantages, see: Why use Qubes over other Virtualizers?

Qubes-Whonix Security Disadvantages - Help Wanted! [archive]

Figure: Qubes OS Design [2]

Qubesosoverviewv2.png

Guides[edit]

For major TemplateVM and AppVM operations, refer to the following guides:

For improved security and anonymity after installing Qubes-Whonix ™, refer to the following guides:

Advanced:

Support[edit]

Before seeking personal support, please first search for the issue and a possible, documented solution. In many cases the issue can be solved by inspecting the phabricator issues tracker, reading Whonix ™ guides/documentation, conducting web searches, and examining past support requests.

If a search yields no results, support requests should be directed to the most appropriate forum:

Footnotes[edit]

  1. The only limitation on the number of possible VMs is available disk space.
  2. https://www.qubes-os.org/intro/ [archive]
  3. The former discourse forum [archive] was discontinued on 1 July, 2021.


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