How-to: Use Wickr Me in Whonix ™
From Whonix
Introduction[edit]
Wickr Me can be installed in Debian and provides various functionality in addition to end-to-end encrypted messaging: [1]
With Wickr Me, you can instantly connect with your friends 1:1 or in groups - now with fully encrypted voice calling, voice memos - new additions to the trusted end-to-end secure sharing of files, images, and videos. Take full control over who has access to your content and how long it remains accessible.
The application touts various privacy and security benefits, including: [1]
- no access to messages or contact lists
- users' address books remain private and not stored on Wickr servers
- each message being encrypted with a new key
- no phone number or email address registration required
- nil storage of meta-data
- communication in private groups of up to 10 users
- partial open source code [2]
- an expiration time can be set on messaging content
- incorporation of perfect forward and backward secrecy for user content
To learn more, refer to the parent website [archive].
Community Support Only!: | |
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Warning[edit]
Wickr Me is considered a security risk and installation is discouraged as per software installation best practices:
- Unsigned software: It is not possible to follow the security advice of always verifying software signatures, since installation is through
snap
which does not yet verify software signatures. [3] - Installation procedure: The third party package manager
snap
is required, which is generally discouraged. [4] - Proprietary software: Only the Wickr Me encryption protocol is open source. The rest of the client application source code and other elements remain proprietary and unavailable for public scrutiny. [5] Avoid non-freedom software.
If proceeding despite the risk, it is recommended to use a separate Whonix-Workstation ™ for greater safety.
Installation[edit]
Non-Qubes-Whonix ™ only. Efforts to persistently install Wickr Me in Qubes-Whonix ™ via bind-dirs [archive] or with snap proxy settings have proven unsuccessful. This means it needs to be installed in a TemplateBasedVM on every occasion it is required. Efforts to improve this situation are most welcome, see: Wickr Me vs Qubes-Whonix Persistence [archive].
1. Open a terminal.
Open a terminal.
If you are using Qubes-Whonix ™, complete the following steps.
Qubes App Launcher (blue/grey "Q")
→ Whonix-Workstation ™ App Qube (commonly named anon-whonix)
→ Xfce Terminal
If you are using a graphical Whonix ™ with XFCE, run.
Start Menu
→ Xfce Terminal
2. Install dependencies.
Update the package lists.
sudo apt update
Install dependencies.
sudo apt install snapd
3. Reboot.
A reboot is required so snap can add itself to the PATH
environment variable. [6]
4. Install Wickr Me.
snap install wickrme
The installation process is now complete.
Start Wickr Me[edit]
To launch Wickr Me, run.
wickrme
Figure: Wicker Me in Whonix ™
Troubleshooting[edit]
error: snap "wickrme" not found[edit]
As a workaround, try to install any other snap package first.
snap install vlc
Then try to install Wickr Me again. [7]
read: connection refused[edit]
The following error occasionally appears when trying to install Wickr Me (snap install wickrme
): [8]
error: cannot install "wickrme": Post https://api.snapcraft.io/v2/snaps/refresh: dial tcp: lookup api.snapcraft.io on [::1]:53: read udp [::1]:60220->[::1]:53: read: connection refused
It is suspected the server sometimes bans certain Tor relays from connecting. Try changing the Tor circuit, then repeat the command.
realpath: No such file or directory[edit]
Sometimes running:
wickrme
Results in the terminal displaying this message:
realpath: '': No such file or directory realpath: '': No such file or directory realpath: '': No such file or directory realpath: '': No such file or directory Could not create NETLINK socket: Operation not permitted (1) Failed to initialize udev, possibly due to an invalid system configuration. Various device-related browser features may be broken.
With Wickr Me still starting and showing an error during sign in that it could not connect to the Wickr Me Network (attempting to reconnect). This might be caused during the original installation of Wickr Me through snap install wickrme
. Try reinstalling Wickr Me with the --devmode
flag enabled and it should fix the issue. To do that, follow the steps below.
1. Remove Wickr Me.
snap remove wickrme
The command needs to be run twice. The first run will disable the "wickrme" package, while the second invocation will remove "wickrme".
snap remove wickrme
2. Verify Wickr Me is no longer installed.
Run.
snap list
It should no longer show wickrme.
3. Reinstall Wicker Me.
Use the following command.
snap install --devmode wickrme
4. Relaunch Wicker Me.
Start "wickrme" again.
wickrme
Forum Discussion[edit]
Footnotes[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 https://snapcraft.io/wickrme [archive]
- ↑ The encryption protocol
Wickr-Crypto-C
source code is available on GitHub [archive]. - ↑
For better security and stability,
wickr.com
could provide Debian downloads, or better yet an apt repository for Debian. - ↑ https://forums.whonix.org/t/snap-store-snaps-snapcraft-io-a-new-software-source/7631 [archive]
- ↑ By comparison, the Signal protocol, client application and server are fully open source [archive].
- ↑ Otherwise, following installation it can be launched from the absolute path:
/snap/bin/wickrme
- ↑
A bug report was drafted, but could not be submitted to https://bugs.launchpad.net/snapcraft [archive] because of the following error:
Timeout error Sorry, something just went wrong in Launchpad. We’ve recorded what happened, and we’ll fix it as soon as possible. Apologies for the inconvenience. Trying again in a couple of minutes might work.
snap install wickrme reports 'snap "wickrme" not found' even though 'snap find wickrme' had found it
Actual Result: Debian buster based. sudo apt update sudo apt install snapd snap find wickrme Name Version Publisher Notes Summary wickrme 5.48.9 tleavy - E2E Encrypted Anonymous Messaging snap install wickrme error: snap "wickrme" not found Expected result: wickrme gets installed or shows a better error message than 'snap "wickrme" not found' if not available for this system. System information: lsb_release -a No LSB modules are available. Distributor ID: Debian Description: Debian GNU/Linux 10 (buster) Release: 10 Codename: buster dpkg --print-architecture amd64 uname -a Linux host 4.19.94-1.pvops.qubes.x86_64 #1 SMP Sun Jan 12 05:45:26 UTC 2020 x86_64 GNU/Linux
- ↑ https://forums.whonix.org/t/wickr-problem-help/7552 [archive]
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