cifar10_densenet.RmdIn this example we will train a DenseNet-40-12 to classify images from the CIFAR10 small images dataset. This takes ~125s per epoch on a NVIDIA GEFORCE 1080 Ti, so using a GPU is highly recommended.
DenseNet is a network architecture where each layer is directly connected to every other layer in a feed-forward fashion (within each dense block). For each layer, the feature maps of all preceding layers are treated as separate inputs whereas its own feature maps are passed on as inputs to all subsequent layers. This connectivity pattern yields state-of-the-art accuracies on CIFAR10/100 (with or without data augmentation) and SVHN. On the large scale ILSVRC 2012 (ImageNet) dataset, DenseNet achieves a similar accuracy as ResNet, but using less than half the amount of parameters and roughly half the number of FLOPs.
Final accuracy on test set was 0.9351 versus 0.9300 reported on the paper.
Beside the keras package, you will need to install the densenet package. Installation instructions are available here.
# Libraries ---------------------------------------------------------------
library(keras)
library(densenet)
# Parameters --------------------------------------------------------------
batch_size <- 64
epochs <- 300
# Data Preparation --------------------------------------------------------
# see ?dataset_cifar10 for more info
cifar10 <- dataset_cifar10()
# Normalisation
for(i in 1:3){
mea <- mean(cifar10$train$x[,,,i])
sds <- sd(cifar10$train$x[,,,i])
cifar10$train$x[,,,i] <- (cifar10$train$x[,,,i] - mea) / sds
cifar10$test$x[,,,i] <- (cifar10$test$x[,,,i] - mea) / sds
}
x_train <- cifar10$train$x
x_test <- cifar10$test$x
y_train <- to_categorical(cifar10$train$y, num_classes = 10)
y_test <- to_categorical(cifar10$test$y, num_classes = 10)
# Model Definition -------------------------------------------------------
input_img <- layer_input(shape = c(32, 32, 3))
model <- application_densenet(include_top = TRUE, input_tensor = input_img, dropout_rate = 0.2)
opt <- optimizer_sgd(lr = 0.1, momentum = 0.9, nesterov = TRUE)
model %>% compile(
optimizer = opt,
loss = "categorical_crossentropy",
metrics = "accuracy"
)
# Model fitting -----------------------------------------------------------
# callbacks for weights and learning rate
lr_schedule <- function(epoch) {
if(epoch <= 150) {
0.1
} else if(epoch > 150 && epoch <= 225){
0.01
} else {
0.001
}
}
lr_reducer <- callback_learning_rate_scheduler(lr_schedule)
history <- model %>% fit(
x_train, y_train,
batch_size = batch_size,
epochs = epochs,
validation_data = list(x_test, y_test),
callbacks = list(
lr_reducer
)
)
plot(history)
evaluate(model, x_test, y_test)