LoRaWAN (ABP)

ABP stands for Authentication By Personalisation. It means that the encryption keys are configured manually on the device and can start sending frames to the Gateway without needing a 'handshake; procedure to exchange the keys (such the one performed during an OTAA join procedure).

The example below attempts to get any data received after sending the frame. Keep in mind that the Gateway might not be sending any data back, therefore we make the socket non-blocking before attempting to receive, in order to prevent getting stuck waiting for a packet that will never arrive.

from network import LoRa
import socket
import binascii
import struct

# Initialize LoRa in LORAWAN mode.
lora = LoRa(mode=LoRa.LORAWAN)

# create an ABP authentication params
dev_addr = struct.unpack(">l", binascii.unhexlify('00 00 00 05'.replace(' ','')))[0]
nwk_swkey = binascii.unhexlify('2B 7E 15 16 28 AE D2 A6 AB F7 15 88 09 CF 4F 3C'.replace(' ',''))
app_swkey = binascii.unhexlify('2B 7E 15 16 28 AE D2 A6 AB F7 15 88 09 CF 4F 3C'.replace(' ',''))

# join a network using ABP (Activation By Personalization)
lora.join(activation=LoRa.ABP, auth=(dev_addr, nwk_swkey, app_swkey))

# create a LoRa socket
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_LORA, socket.SOCK_RAW)

# set the LoRaWAN data rate
s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_LORA, socket.SO_DR, 5)

# make the socket blocking
# (waits for the data to be sent and for the 2 receive windows to expire)
s.setblocking(True)

# send some data
s.send(bytes([0x01, 0x02, 0x03]))

# make the socket non-blocking
# (because if there's no data received it will block forever...)
s.setblocking(False)

# get any data received (if any...)
data = s.recv(64)
print(data)